summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/2158.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '2158.txt')
-rw-r--r--2158.txt30889
1 files changed, 30889 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/2158.txt b/2158.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..449352a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2158.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30889 @@
+The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Prime Minister, by Anthony Trollope
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: The Prime Minister
+
+
+Author: Anthony Trollope
+
+
+
+Release Date: August 15, 1999 [eBook #2158]
+Most recently updated: June 12, 2010
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PRIME MINISTER***
+
+
+E-text prepared by Kenneth David Cooper
+and revised by Joseph E. Loewenstein, M.D.
+
+
+
+THE PRIME MINISTER
+
+by
+
+ANTHONY TROLLOPE
+
+First published in monthly installments in 1875 and 1876 and in book
+form in 1876
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ VOLUME I
+
+ I. Ferdinand Lopez
+ II. Everett Wharton
+ III. Mr. Abel Wharton, Q.C.
+ IV. Mrs. Roby
+ V. "No One Knows Anything About Him"
+ VI. An Old Friend Goes to Windsor
+ VII. Another Old Friend
+ VIII. The Beginning of a New Career
+ IX. Mrs. Dick's Dinner Party.--No. I
+ X. Mrs. Dick's Dinner Party.--No. II
+ XI. Carlton Terrace
+ XII. The Gathering of Clouds
+ XIII. Mr. Wharton Complains
+ XIV. A Lover's Perseverance
+ XV. Arthur Fletcher
+ XVI. Never Run Away!
+ XVII. Good-Bye
+ XVIII. The Duke of Omnium Thinks of Himself
+ XIX. Vulgarity
+ XX. Sir Orlando's Policy
+ XXI. The Duchess's New Swan
+ XXII. St. James's Park
+ XXIII. Surrender
+ XXIV. The Marriage
+ XXV. The Beginning of the Honeymoon
+ XXVI. The End of the Honeymoon
+ XXVII. The Duke's Misery
+ XXVIII. The Duchess Is Much Troubled
+ XXIX. The Two Candidates for Silverbridge
+ XXX. "Yes;--a Lie!"
+ XXXI. "Yes;--with a Horsewhip in My Hand"
+ XXXII. "What Business Is It of Yours?"
+ XXXIII. Showing That a Man Should Not Howl
+ XXXIV. The Silverbridge Election
+ XXXV. Lopez Back in London
+ XXXVI. The Jolly Blackbird
+ XXXVII. The Horns
+ XXXVIII. Sir Orlando Retires
+ XXXIX. "Get Round Him"
+ XL. "Come and Try It"
+
+ VOLUME II
+
+ XLI. The Value of a Thick Skin
+ XLII. Retribution
+ XLIII. Kauri Gum
+ XLIV. Mr. Wharton Intends to Make a New Will
+ XLV. Mrs. Sexty Parker
+ XLVI. "He Wants to Get Rich Too Quick"
+ XLVII. As for Love!
+ XLVIII. "Has He Ill-treated You?"
+ XLIX. "Where Is Guatemala?"
+ L. Mr. Slide's Revenge
+ LI. Coddling the Prime Minister
+ LII. "I Can Sleep Here To-night, I Suppose?"
+ LIII. Mr. Hartlepod
+ LIV. Lizzie
+ LV. Mrs. Parker's Sorrows
+ LVI. What the Duchess Thought of Her Husband
+ LVII. The Explanation
+ LVIII. "Quite Settled"
+ LIX. "The First and the Last"
+ LX. The Tenway Junction
+ LXI. The Widow and Her Friends
+ LXII. Phineas Finn Has a Book to Read
+ LXIII. The Duchess and Her Friend
+ LXIV. The New K.G.
+ LXV. "There Must Be Time"
+ LXVI. The End of the Session
+ LXVII. Mrs. Lopez Prepares to Move
+ LXVIII. The Prime Minister's Political Creed
+ LXIX. Mrs. Parker's Fate
+ LXX. At Wharton
+ LXXI. The Ladies at Longbarns Doubt
+ LXXII. "He Thinks That Our Days Are Numbered"
+ LXXIII. Only the Duke of Omnium
+ LXXIV. "I Am Disgraced and Shamed"
+ LXXV. The Great Wharton Alliance
+ LXXVI. Who Will It Be?
+ LXXVII. The Duchess in Manchester Square
+ LXXVIII. The New Ministry
+ LXXIX. The Wharton Wedding
+ LXXX. The Last Meeting at Matching
+
+
+
+
+VOLUME I
+
+CHAPTER I
+
+Ferdinand Lopez
+
+
+It is certainly of service to a man to know who were his grandfathers
+and who were his grandmothers if he entertain an ambition to move in
+the upper circles of society, and also of service to be able to speak
+of them as of persons who were themselves somebodies in their time.
+No doubt we all entertain great respect for those who by their own
+energies have raised themselves in the world; and when we hear that
+the son of a washerwoman has become Lord Chancellor or Archbishop
+of Canterbury we do, theoretically and abstractedly, feel a higher
+reverence for such self-made magnate than for one who has been as it
+were born into forensic or ecclesiastical purple. But not the less
+must the offspring of the washerwoman have had very much trouble on
+the subject of his birth, unless he has been, when young as well as
+when old, a very great man indeed. After the goal has been absolutely
+reached, and the honour and the titles and the wealth actually
+won, a man may talk with some humour, even with some affection, of
+the maternal tub;--but while the struggle is going on, with the
+conviction strong upon the struggler that he cannot be altogether
+successful unless he be esteemed a gentleman, not to be ashamed,
+not to conceal the old family circumstances, not at any rate to be
+silent, is difficult. And the difficulty is certainly not less if
+fortunate circumstances rather than hard work and intrinsic merit
+have raised above his natural place an aspirant to high social
+position. Can it be expected that such a one when dining with a
+duchess shall speak of his father's small shop, or bring into the
+light of day his grandfather's cobbler's awl? And yet it is difficult
+to be altogether silent! It may not be necessary for any of us to be
+always talking of our own parentage. We may be generally reticent as
+to our uncles and aunts, and may drop even our brothers and sisters
+in our ordinary conversation. But if a man never mentions his
+belongings among those with whom he lives, he becomes mysterious,
+and almost open to suspicion. It begins to be known that nobody
+knows anything of such a man, and even friends become afraid. It is
+certainly convenient to be able to allude, if it be but once in a
+year, to some blood relation.
+
+Ferdinand Lopez, who in other respects had much in his circumstances
+on which to congratulate himself, suffered trouble in his mind
+respecting his ancestors such as I have endeavoured to describe. He
+did not know very much himself, but what little he did know he kept
+altogether to himself. He had no father or mother, no uncle, aunt,
+brother or sister, no cousin even whom he could mention in a cursory
+way to his dearest friend. He suffered, no doubt;--but with Spartan
+consistency he so hid his trouble from the world that no one knew
+that he suffered. Those with whom he lived, and who speculated often
+and wondered much as to who he was, never dreamed that the silent
+man's reticence was a burden to himself. At no special conjuncture of
+his life, at no period which could be marked with the finger of the
+observer, did he glaringly abstain from any statement which at the
+moment might be natural. He never hesitated, blushed, or palpably
+laboured at concealment; but the fact remained that though a great
+many men and not a few women knew Ferdinand Lopez very well, none of
+them knew whence he had come, or what was his family.
+
+He was a man, however, naturally reticent, who never alluded to his
+own affairs unless in pursuit of some object the way to which was
+clear before his eyes. Silence therefore on a matter which is common
+in the mouths of most men was less difficult to him than to another,
+and the result less embarrassing. Dear old Jones, who tells his
+friends at the club of every pound that he loses or wins at the
+races, who boasts of Mary's favours and mourns over Lucy's coldness
+almost in public, who issues bulletins on the state of his purse, his
+stomach, his stable, and his debts, could not with any amount of care
+keep from us the fact that his father was an attorney's clerk, and
+made his first money by discounting small bills. Everybody knows
+it, and Jones, who likes popularity, grieves at the unfortunate
+publicity. But Jones is relieved from a burden which would have
+broken his poor shoulders, and which even Ferdinand Lopez, who is a
+strong man, often finds it hard to bear without wincing.
+
+It was admitted on all sides that Ferdinand Lopez was a "gentleman."
+Johnson says that any other derivation of this difficult word than
+that which causes it to signify "a man of ancestry" is whimsical.
+There are many, who in defining the term for their own use, still
+adhere to Johnson's dictum;--but they adhere to it with certain
+unexpressed allowances for possible exceptions. The chances are very
+much in favour of the well-born man, but exceptions may exist. It
+was not generally believed that Ferdinand Lopez was well born;--but
+he was a gentleman. And this most precious rank was acceded to
+him although he was employed,--or at least had been employed,--on
+business which does not of itself give such a warrant of position as
+is supposed to be afforded by the bar and the church, by the military
+services and by physic. He had been on the Stock Exchange, and still
+in some manner, not clearly understood by his friends, did business
+in the City.
+
+At the time with which we are now concerned Ferdinand Lopez was
+thirty-three years old, and as he had begun life early he had been
+long before the world. It was known of him that he had been at a good
+English private school, and it was reported, on the solitary evidence
+of one who had there been his schoolfellow, that a rumour was current
+in the school that his school bills were paid by an old gentleman
+who was not related to him. Thence at the age of seventeen he had
+been sent to a German University, and at the age of twenty-one
+had appeared in London, in a stockbroker's office, where he was
+soon known as an accomplished linguist, and as a very clever
+fellow,--precocious, not given to many pleasures, apt for work, but
+hardly trustworthy by employers, not as being dishonest, but as
+having a taste for being a master rather than a servant. Indeed his
+period of servitude was very short. It was not in his nature to be
+active on behalf of others. He was soon active for himself, and at
+one time it was supposed that he was making a fortune. Then it was
+known that he had left his regular business, and it was supposed that
+he had lost all that he had ever made or had ever possessed. But
+nobody, not even his own bankers or his own lawyer,--not even the old
+woman who looked after his linen,--ever really knew the state of his
+affairs.
+
+He was certainly a handsome man,--his beauty being of a sort which
+men are apt to deny and women to admit lavishly. He was nearly six
+feet tall, very dark, and very thin, with regular, well-cut features
+indicating little to the physiognomist unless it be the great gift of
+self-possession. His hair was cut short, and he wore no beard beyond
+an absolutely black moustache. His teeth were perfect in form and
+whiteness,--a characteristic which, though it may be a valued item
+in a general catalogue of personal attraction, does not generally
+recommend a man to the unconscious judgment of his acquaintance.
+But about the mouth and chin of this man there was a something of
+softness, perhaps in the play of the lips, perhaps in the dimple,
+which in some degree lessened the feeling of hardness which was
+produced by the square brow and bold, unflinching, combative eyes.
+They who knew him and liked him were reconciled by the lower face.
+The greater number who knew him and did not like him felt and
+resented,--even though in nine cases out of ten they might express no
+resentment even to themselves,--the pugnacity of his steady glance.
+
+For he was essentially one of those men who are always, in the inner
+workings of their minds, defending themselves and attacking others.
+He could not give a penny to a woman at a crossing without a look
+which argued at full length her injustice in making her demand, and
+his freedom from all liability let him walk the crossing as often as
+he might. He could not seat himself in a railway carriage without a
+lesson to his opposite neighbour that in all the mutual affairs of
+travelling, arrangement of feet, disposition of bags, and opening
+of windows, it would be that neighbour's duty to submit and his to
+exact. It was, however, for the spirit rather than for the thing
+itself that he combatted. The woman with the broom got her penny. The
+opposite gentleman when once by a glance he had expressed submission
+was allowed his own way with his legs and with the window. I would
+not say that Ferdinand Lopez was prone to do ill-natured things; but
+he was imperious, and he had learned to carry his empire in his eye.
+
+The reader must submit to be told one or two further and still
+smaller details respecting the man, and then the man shall be allowed
+to make his own way. No one of those around him knew how much care he
+took to dress himself well, or how careful he was that no one should
+know it. His very tailor regarded him as being simply extravagant in
+the number of his coats and trousers, and his friends looked upon him
+as one of those fortunate beings to whose nature belongs a facility
+of being well dressed, or almost an impossibility of being ill
+dressed. We all know the man,--a little man generally who moves
+seldom and softly,--who looks always as though he had just been sent
+home in a bandbox. Ferdinand Lopez was not a little man, and moved
+freely enough; but never, at any moment,--going into the city or
+coming out of it, on horseback or on foot, at home over his book or
+after the mazes of the dance,--was he dressed otherwise than with
+perfect care. Money and time did it, but folk thought that it grew
+with him, as did his hair and his nails. And he always rode a horse
+which charmed good judges of what a park nag should be;--not a
+prancing, restless, giggling, sideway-going, useless garran, but an
+animal well made, well bitted, with perfect paces, on whom a rider if
+it pleased him could be as quiet as a statue on a monument. It often
+did please Ferdinand Lopez to be quiet on horseback; and yet he did
+not look like a statue, for it was acknowledged through all London
+that he was a good horseman. He lived luxuriously too,--though
+whether at his ease or not nobody knew,--for he kept a brougham of
+his own, and during the hunting season he had two horses down at
+Leighton. There had once been a belief abroad that he was ruined, but
+they who interest themselves in such matters had found out,--or at
+any rate believed that they had found out,--that he paid his tailor
+regularly: and now there prevailed an opinion that Ferdinand Lopez
+was a monied man.
+
+It was known to some few that he occupied rooms in a flat at
+Westminster,--but to very few exactly where the rooms were situate.
+Among all his friends no one was known to have entered them. In a
+moderate way he was given to hospitality,--that is to infrequent but,
+when the occasion came, to graceful hospitality. Some club, however,
+or tavern, or perhaps, in the summer, some river bank would be chosen
+as the scene of these festivities. To a few,--if, as suggested,
+amidst summer flowers on the water's edge to men and women mixed,--he
+would be a courtly and efficient host; for he had the rare gift of
+doing such things well.
+
+Hunting was over, and the east wind was still blowing, and a great
+portion of the London world was out of town taking its Easter
+holiday, when, on an unpleasant morning, Ferdinand Lopez travelled
+into the city by the Metropolitan railway from Westminster Bridge. It
+was his custom to go thither when he did go,--not daily like a man of
+business, but as chance might require, like a capitalist or a man of
+pleasure,--in his own brougham. But on this occasion he walked down
+to the river side, and then walked from the Mansion House into a
+dingy little court called Little Tankard Yard, near the Bank of
+England, and going through a narrow dark long passage got into a
+little office at the back of a building, in which there sat at a desk
+a greasy gentleman with a new hat on one side of his head, who might
+perhaps be about forty years old. The place was very dark, and the
+man was turning over the leaves of a ledger. A stranger to city
+ways might probably have said that he was idle, but he was no doubt
+filling his mind with that erudition which would enable him to earn
+his bread. On the other side of the desk there was a little boy
+copying letters. These were Mr. Sextus Parker,--commonly called Sexty
+Parker,--and his clerk. Mr. Parker was a gentleman very well known
+and at the present moment favourably esteemed on the Stock Exchange.
+"What, Lopez!" said he. "Uncommon glad to see you. What can I do for
+you?"
+
+"Just come inside,--will you?" said Lopez. Now within Mr. Parker's
+very small office there was a smaller office in which there were
+a safe, a small rickety Pembroke table, two chairs, and an old
+washing-stand with a tumbled towel. Lopez led the way into this
+sanctum as though he knew the place well, and Sexty Parker followed
+him.
+
+"Beastly day, isn't it?" said Sexty.
+
+"Yes,--a nasty east wind."
+
+"Cutting one in two, with a hot sun at the same time. One ought to
+hybernate at this time of the year."
+
+"Then why don't you hybernate?" said Lopez.
+
+"Business is too good. That's about it. A man has to stick to it when
+it does come. Everybody can't do like you;--give up regular work,
+and make a better thing of an hour now and an hour then, just as it
+pleases you. I shouldn't dare go in for that kind of thing."
+
+"I don't suppose you or any one else know what I go in for," said
+Lopez, with a look that indicated offence.
+
+"Nor don't care," said Sexty;--"only hope it's something good for
+your sake." Sexty Parker had known Mr. Lopez well, now for some
+years, and being an overbearing man himself,--somewhat even of a
+bully if the truth be spoken,--and by no means apt to give way unless
+hard pressed, had often tried his "hand" on his friend, as he himself
+would have said. But I doubt whether he could remember any instance
+in which he could congratulate himself on success. He was trying his
+hand again now, but did it with a faltering voice, having caught a
+glance of his friend's eye.
+
+"I dare say not," said Lopez. Then he continued without changing his
+voice or the nature of the glance of his eye, "I'll tell you what I
+want you to do now. I want your name to this bill for three months."
+
+Sexty Parker opened his mouth and his eyes, and took the bit of paper
+that was tendered to him. It was a promissory note for L750, which,
+if signed by him, would at the end of the specified period make him
+liable for that sum were it not otherwise paid. His friend Mr. Lopez
+was indeed applying to him for the assistance of his name in raising
+a loan to the amount of the sum named. This was a kind of favour
+which a man should ask almost on his knees,--and which, if so asked,
+Mr. Sextus Parker would certainly refuse. And here was Ferdinand
+Lopez asking it,--whom Sextus Parker had latterly regarded as an
+opulent man,--and asking it not at all on his knees, but, as one
+might say, at the muzzle of a pistol. "Accommodation bill!" said
+Sexty. "Why, you ain't hard up; are you?"
+
+"I'm not going just at present to tell you much about my affairs, and
+yet I expect you to do what I ask you. I don't suppose you doubt my
+ability to raise L750."
+
+"Oh, dear, no," said Sexty, who had been looked at and who had not
+borne the inspection well.
+
+"And I don't suppose you would refuse me even if I were hard up, as
+you call it." There had been affairs before between the two men in
+which Lopez had probably been the stronger, and the memory of them,
+added to the inspection which was still going on, was heavy upon poor
+Sexty.
+
+"Oh, dear, no;--I wasn't thinking of refusing. I suppose a fellow may
+be a little surprised at such a thing."
+
+"I don't know why you need be surprised, as such things are very
+common. I happen to have taken a share in a loan a little beyond my
+immediate means, and therefore want a few hundreds. There is no one I
+can ask with a better grace than you. If you ain't--afraid about it,
+just sign it."
+
+"Oh, I ain't afraid," said Sexty, taking his pen and writing his name
+across the bill. But even before the signature was finished, when
+his eye was taken away from the face of his companion and fixed upon
+the disagreeable piece of paper beneath his hand, he repented of
+what he was doing. He almost arrested his signature half-way. He did
+hesitate, but had not pluck enough to stop his hand. "It does seem to
+be a d----d odd transaction all the same," he said as he leaned back
+in his chair.
+
+"It's the commonest thing in the world," said Lopez picking up
+the bill in a leisurely way, folding it and putting it into his
+pocket-book. "Have our names never been together on a bit of paper
+before?"
+
+"When we both had something to make by it."
+
+"You've nothing to make and nothing to lose by this. Good day and
+many thanks;--though I don't think so much of the affair as you seem
+to do." Then Ferdinand Lopez took his departure and Sexty Parker was
+left alone in his bewilderment.
+
+"By George,--that's queer," he said to himself. "Who'd have thought
+of Lopez being hard up for a few hundred pounds? But it must be all
+right. He wouldn't have come in that fashion, if it hadn't been all
+right. I oughtn't to have done it though! A man ought never to do
+that kind of thing;--never,--never!" And Mr. Sextus Parker was much
+discontented with himself, so that when he got home that evening to
+the wife of his bosom and his little family at Ponders End, he by
+no means made himself agreeable to them. For that sum of L750 sat
+upon his bosom as he ate his supper, and lay upon his chest as he
+slept,--like a nightmare.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II
+
+Everett Wharton
+
+
+On that same day Lopez dined with his friend Everett Wharton at a
+new club called the Progress, of which they were both members. The
+Progress was certainly a new club, having as yet been open hardly
+more than three years; but still it was old enough to have seen many
+of the hopes of its early youth become dim with age and inaction.
+For the Progress had intended to do great things for the Liberal
+party,--or rather for political liberality in general,--and had in
+truth done little or nothing. It had been got up with considerable
+enthusiasm, and for a while certain fiery politicians had believed
+that through the instrumentality of this institution men of genius,
+and spirit, and natural power, but without wealth,--meaning always
+themselves,--would be supplied with sure seats in Parliament and
+a probable share in the Government. But no such results had been
+achieved. There had been a want of something,--some deficiency felt
+but not yet defined,--which had hitherto been fatal. The young men
+said it was because no old stager who knew the way of pulling the
+wires would come forward and put the club in the proper groove. The
+old men said it was because the young men were pretentious puppies.
+It was, however, not to be doubted that the party of Progress had
+become slack, and that the Liberal politicians of the country,
+although a special new club had been opened for the furtherance
+of their views, were not at present making much way. "What we
+want is organization," said one of the leading young men. But the
+organization was not as yet forthcoming.
+
+The club, nevertheless, went on its way, like other clubs, and men
+dined and smoked and played billiards and pretended to read. Some few
+energetic members still hoped that a good day would come in which
+their grand ideas might be realised,--but as regarded the members
+generally, they were content to eat and drink and play billiards. It
+was a fairly good club,--with a sprinkling of Liberal lordlings, a
+couple of dozen of members of Parliament who had been made to believe
+that they would neglect their party duties unless they paid their
+money, and the usual assortment of barristers, attorneys, city
+merchants and idle men. It was good enough at any rate for Ferdinand
+Lopez, who was particular about his dinner, and had an opinion of his
+own about wines. He had been heard to assert that, for real quiet
+comfort, there was not a club in London equal to it; but his hearers
+were not aware that in past days he had been blackballed at the
+T---- and the G----. These were accidents which Lopez had a gift of
+keeping in the background. His present companion, Everett Wharton,
+had, as well as himself, been an original member;--and Wharton had
+been one of those who had hoped to find in the club a stepping-stone
+to high political life, and who now talked often with idle energy of
+the need of organization.
+
+"For myself," said Lopez, "I can conceive no vainer object of
+ambition than a seat in the British Parliament. What does any man
+gain by it? The few who are successful work very hard for little
+pay and no thanks,--or nearly equally hard for no pay and as little
+thanks. The many who fail sit idly for hours, undergoing the weary
+task of listening to platitudes, and enjoy in return the now
+absolutely valueless privilege of having M.P. written on their
+letters."
+
+"Somebody must make laws for the country."
+
+"I don't see the necessity. I think the country would do uncommonly
+well if it were to know that no old law would be altered or new law
+made for the next twenty years."
+
+"You wouldn't have repealed the corn laws?"
+
+"There are no corn laws to repeal now."
+
+"Nor modify the income tax?"
+
+"I would modify nothing. But at any rate, whether laws are to be
+altered or to be left, it is a comfort to me that I need not put my
+finger into that pie. There is one benefit indeed in being in the
+House."
+
+"You can't be arrested."
+
+"Well;--that, as far as it goes; and one other. It assists a man in
+getting a seat as the director of certain Companies. People are still
+such asses that they trust a Board of Directors made up of members
+of Parliament, and therefore of course members are made welcome. But
+if you want to get into the House why don't you arrange it with your
+father, instead of waiting for what the club may do for you?"
+
+"My father wouldn't pay a shilling for such a purpose. He was never
+in the House himself."
+
+"And therefore despises it."
+
+"A little of that, perhaps. No man ever worked harder than he did,
+or, in his way, more successfully; and having seen one after another
+of his juniors become members of Parliament, while he stuck to the
+attorneys, there is perhaps a little jealousy about it."
+
+"From what I see of the way you live at home, I should think your
+father would do anything for you,--with proper management. There is
+no doubt, I suppose, that he could afford it?"
+
+"My father never in his life said anything to me about his own money
+affairs, though he says a great deal about mine. No man ever was
+closer than my father. But I believe that he could afford almost
+anything."
+
+"I wish I had such a father," said Ferdinand Lopez. "I think that I
+should succeed in ascertaining the extent of his capabilities, and in
+making some use of them too."
+
+Wharton nearly asked his friend,--almost summoned courage to ask
+him,--whether his father had done much for him. They were very
+intimate; and on one subject, in which Lopez was much interested,
+their confidence had been very close. But the younger and the weaker
+man of the two could not quite bring himself to the point of making
+an inquiry which he thought would be disagreeable. Lopez had never
+before, in all their intercourse, hinted at the possibility of his
+having or having had filial aspirations. He had been as though he
+had been created self-sufficient, independent of mother's milk
+or father's money. Now the question might have been asked almost
+naturally. But it was not asked.
+
+Everett Wharton was a trouble to his father,--but not an agonizing
+trouble, as are some sons. His faults were not of a nature to rob his
+father's cup of all its sweetness and to bring his grey hairs with
+sorrow to the grave. Old Wharton had never had to ask himself whether
+he should now, at length, let his son fall into the lowest abysses,
+or whether he should yet again struggle to put him on his legs,
+again forgive him, again pay his debts, again endeavour to forget
+dishonour, and place it all to the score of thoughtless youth. Had it
+been so, I think that, if not on the first or second fall, certainly
+on the third, the young man would have gone into the abyss; for Mr.
+Wharton was a stern man, and capable of coming to a clear conclusion
+on things that were nearest and even dearest to himself. But Everett
+Wharton had simply shown himself to be inefficient to earn his own
+bread. He had never declined even to do this,--but had simply been
+inefficient. He had not declared either by words or actions that
+as his father was a rich man, and as he was an only son, he would
+therefore do nothing. But he had tried his hand thrice, and in
+each case, after but short trial, had assured his father and his
+friends that the thing had not suited him. Leaving Oxford without a
+degree,--for the reading of the schools did not suit him,--he had
+gone into a banking-house, by no means as a mere clerk, but with
+an expressed proposition from his father, backed by the assent of
+a partner, that he should work his way up to wealth and a great
+commercial position. But six months taught him that banking was "an
+abomination," and he at once went into a course of reading with a
+barrister. He remained at this till he was called,--for a man may be
+called with very little continuous work. But after he was called the
+solitude of his chambers was too much for him, and at twenty-five
+he found that the Stock Exchange was the mart in the world for such
+talents and energies as he possessed. What was the nature of his
+failure during the year that he went into the city, was known only to
+himself and his father,--unless Ferdinand Lopez knew something of it
+also. But at six-and-twenty the Stock Exchange was also abandoned;
+and now, at eight-and-twenty, Everett Wharton had discovered that a
+parliamentary career was that for which nature and his special genius
+had intended him. He had probably suggested this to his father, and
+had met with some cold rebuff.
+
+Everett Wharton was a good-looking, manly fellow, six feet high, with
+broad shoulders, with light hair, wearing a large silky bushy beard,
+which made him look older than his years, who neither by his speech
+nor by his appearance would ever be taken for a fool, but who showed
+by the very actions of his body as well as by the play of his face,
+that he lacked firmness of purpose. He certainly was no fool. He had
+read much, and, though he generally forgot what he read, there were
+left with him from his readings certain nebulous lights, begotten by
+other men's thinking, which enabled him to talk on most subjects. It
+cannot be said of him that he did much thinking for himself;--but
+he thought that he thought. He believed of himself that he had gone
+rather deep into politics, and that he was entitled to call many
+statesmen asses because they did not see the things which he saw.
+He had the great question of labour, and all that refers to unions,
+strikes, and lock-outs, quite at his fingers' ends. He knew how the
+Church of England should be disestablished and recomposed. He was
+quite clear on questions of finance, and saw to a "t" how progress
+should be made towards communism, so that no violence should disturb
+that progress, and that in the due course of centuries all desire
+for personal property should be conquered and annihilated by a
+philanthropy so general as hardly to be accounted a virtue. In the
+meantime he could never contrive to pay his tailor's bill regularly
+out of the allowance of L400 a year which his father made him, and
+was always dreaming of the comforts of a handsome income.
+
+He was a popular man certainly,--very popular with women, to whom
+he was always courteous, and generally liked by men, to whom he was
+genial and good-natured. Though he was not himself aware of the fact,
+he was very dear to his father, who in his own silent way almost
+admired and certainly liked the openness and guileless freedom of
+a character which was very opposite to his own. The father, though
+he had never said a word to flatter the son, did in truth give his
+offspring credit for greater talent than he possessed, and, even when
+appearing to scorn them, would listen to the young man's diatribes
+almost with satisfaction. And Everett was very dear also to a sister,
+who was the only other living member of this branch of the Wharton
+family. Much will be said of her in these pages, and it is hoped that
+the reader may take an interest in her fate. But here, in speaking of
+the brother, it may suffice to say, that the sister, who was endowed
+with infinitely finer gifts than his, did give credit to the somewhat
+pretentious claims of her less noble brother.
+
+Indeed it had been perhaps a misfortune with Everett Wharton that
+some people had believed in him,--and a further misfortune that some
+others had thought it worth their while to pretend to believe in him.
+Among the latter might probably be reckoned the friend with whom he
+was now dining at the Progress. A man may flatter another, as Lopez
+occasionally did flatter Wharton, without preconcerted falsehood. It
+suits one man to be well with another, and the one learns gradually
+and perhaps unconsciously the way to take advantage of the foibles
+of the other. Now it was most material to Lopez that he should stand
+well with all the members of the Wharton family, as he aspired to
+the hand of the daughter of the house. Of her regard he had already
+thought himself nearly sure. Of the father's sanction to such a
+marriage he had reason to be almost more than doubtful. But the
+brother was his friend,--and in such circumstances a man is almost
+justified in flattering a brother.
+
+"I'll tell you what it is, Lopez," said Wharton, as they strolled out
+of the club together, a little after ten o'clock, "the men of the
+present day won't give themselves the trouble to occupy their minds
+with matters which have, or should have, real interest. Pope knew all
+about it when he said that 'The proper study of mankind is man.' But
+people don't read Pope now, or if they do they don't take the trouble
+to understand him."
+
+"Men are too busy making money, my dear fellow."
+
+"That's just it. Money's a very nice thing."
+
+"Very nice," said Lopez.
+
+"But the search after it is debasing. If a man could make money for
+four, or six, or even eight hours a day, and then wash his mind of
+the pursuit, as a clerk in an office washes the copies and ledgers
+out of his mind, then--"
+
+"He would never make money in that way,--and keep it."
+
+"And therefore the whole thing is debasing. A man ceases to care
+for the great interests of the world, or even to be aware of their
+existence, when his whole soul is in Spanish bonds. They wanted to
+make a banker of me, but I found that it would kill me."
+
+"It would kill me, I think, if I had to confine myself to Spanish
+bonds."
+
+"You know what I mean. You at any rate can understand me, though I
+fear you are too far gone to abandon the idea of making a fortune."
+
+"I would abandon it to-morrow if I could come into a fortune ready
+made. A man must at any rate eat."
+
+"Yes;--he must eat. But I am not quite sure," said Wharton
+thoughtfully, "that he need think about what he eats."
+
+"Unless the beef is sent up without horse radish!" It had happened
+that when the two men sat down to their dinner the insufficient
+quantity of that vegetable supplied by the steward of the club had
+been all consumed, and Wharton had complained of the grievance.
+
+"A man has a right to that for which he has paid," said Wharton, with
+mock solemnity, "and if he passes over laches of that nature without
+observation he does an injury to humanity at large. I'm not going to
+be caught in a trap, you know, because I like horse radish with my
+beef. Well, I can't go farther out of my way, as I have a deal of
+reading to do before I court my Morpheus. If you'll take my advice
+you'll go straight to the governor. Whatever Emily may feel I don't
+think she'll say much to encourage you unless you go about it after
+that fashion. She has prim notions of her own, which perhaps are not
+after all so much amiss when a man wants to marry a girl."
+
+"God forbid that I should think that anything about your sister was
+amiss!"
+
+"I don't think there is much myself. Women are generally
+superficial,--but some are honestly superficial and some dishonestly.
+Emily at any rate is honest."
+
+"Stop half a moment." Then they sauntered arm in arm down the broad
+pavement leading from Pall Mall to the Duke of York's column. "I wish
+I could make out your father more clearly. He is always civil to me,
+but he has a cold way of looking at me which makes me think I am not
+in his good books."
+
+"He is like that to everybody."
+
+"I never seem to get beyond the skin with him. You must have heard
+him speak of me in my absence?"
+
+"He never says very much about anybody."
+
+"But a word would let me know how the land lies. You know me well
+enough to be aware that I am the last man to be curious as to what
+others think of me. Indeed I do not care about it as much as a man
+should do. I am utterly indifferent to the opinion of the world at
+large, and would never object to the company of a pleasant person
+because the pleasant person abused me behind my back. What I value
+is the pleasantness of the man and not his liking or disliking for
+myself. But here the dearest aim of my life is concerned, and I might
+be guided either this way or that, to my great advantage, by knowing
+whether I stand well or ill with him."
+
+"You have dined three times within the last three months in
+Manchester Square, and I don't know any other man,--certainly no
+other young man,--who has had such strong proof of intimacy from my
+father."
+
+"Yes, and I know my advantages. But I have been there as your friend,
+not as his."
+
+"He doesn't care twopence about my friends. I wanted to give Charlie
+Skate a dinner, but my father wouldn't have him at any price."
+
+"Charlie Skate is out at elbows, and bets at billiards. I am
+respectable,--or at any rate your father thinks so. Your father is
+more anxious about you than you are aware of, and wishes to make his
+house pleasant to you as long as he can do so to your advantage. As
+far as you are concerned he rather approves of me, fancying that
+my turn for making money is stronger than my turn for spending it.
+Nevertheless, he looks upon me as a friend of yours rather than his
+own. Though he has given me three dinners in three months,--and I own
+the greatness of his hospitality,--I don't suppose he ever said a
+word in my favour. I wish I knew what he does say."
+
+"He says he knows nothing about you."
+
+"Oh;--that's it, is it? Then he can know no harm. When next he says
+so ask him of how many of the men who dine at his house he can say as
+much. Good night;--I won't keep you any longer. But I can tell you
+this;--if between us we can manage to handle him rightly, you may get
+your seat in Parliament and I may get my wife;--that is, of course,
+if she will have me."
+
+Then they parted, but Lopez remained in the pathway, walking up
+and down by the side of the old military club, thinking of things.
+He certainly knew his friend, the younger Wharton, intimately,
+appreciating the man's good qualities, and being fully aware of
+the man's weakness. By his questions he had extracted quite enough
+to assure himself that Emily's father would be adverse to his
+proposition. He had not felt much doubt before, but now he was
+certain. "He doesn't know much about me," he said, musing to himself.
+"Well, no; he doesn't;--and there isn't very much that I can tell
+him. Of course he's wise,--as wisdom goes. But then, wise men do do
+foolish things at intervals. The discreetest of city bankers are
+talked out of their money; the most scrupulous of matrons are talked
+out of their virtue; the most experienced of statesmen are talked out
+of their principles. And who can really calculate chances? Men who
+lead forlorn hopes generally push through without being wounded;--and
+the fifth or sixth heir comes to a title." So much he said, palpably,
+though to himself, with his inner voice. Then,--impalpably, with no
+even inner voice,--he asked himself what chance he might have of
+prevailing with the girl herself; and he almost ventured to tell
+himself that in that direction he need not despair.
+
+In very truth he loved the girl and reverenced her, believing her to
+be better and higher and nobler than other human beings,--as a man
+does when he is in love; and so believing, he had those doubts as to
+his own success which such reverence produces.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III
+
+Mr. Abel Wharton, Q.C.
+
+
+Lopez was not a man to let grass grow under his feet when he had
+anything to do. When he was tired of walking backwards and forwards
+over the same bit of pavement, subject all the while to a cold east
+wind, he went home and thought of the same matter while he lay in
+bed. Even were he to get the girl's assurances of love, without the
+father's consent he might find himself farther from his object than
+ever. Mr. Wharton was a man of old fashions, who would think himself
+ill-used and his daughter ill-used, and who would think also that
+a general offence would have been committed against good social
+manners, if his daughter were to be asked for her hand without his
+previous consent. Should he absolutely refuse,--why then the battle,
+though it would be a desperate battle, might perhaps be fought with
+other strategy; but, giving to the matter his best consideration,
+Lopez thought it expedient to go at once to the father. In doing this
+he would have no silly tremors. Whatever he might feel in speaking
+to the girl, he had sufficient self-confidence to be able to ask the
+father, if not with assurance, at any rate without trepidation. It
+was, he thought, probable that the father, at the first attack, would
+neither altogether accede, or altogether refuse. The disposition of
+the man was averse to the probability of an absolute reply at the
+first moment. The lover imagined that it might be possible for him to
+take advantage of the period of doubt which would thus be created.
+
+Mr. Wharton was and had for a great many years been a barrister
+practising in the Equity Courts,--or rather in one Equity Court, for
+throughout a life's work now extending to nearly fifty years, he had
+hardly ever gone out of the single Vice-Chancellor's Court which was
+much better known by Mr. Wharton's name than by that of the less
+eminent judge who now sat there. His had been a very peculiar, a very
+toilsome, but yet probably a very satisfactory life. He had begun his
+practice early, and had worked in a stuff gown till he was nearly
+sixty. At that time he had amassed a large fortune, mainly from his
+profession, but partly also by the careful use of his own small
+patrimony and by his wife's money. Men knew that he was rich, but
+no one knew the extent of his wealth. When he submitted to take a
+silk gown, he declared among his friends that he did so as a step
+preparatory to his retirement. The altered method of work would not
+suit him at his age, nor,--as he said,--would it be profitable. He
+would take his silk as an honour for his declining years, so that he
+might become a bencher at his Inn. But he had now been working for
+the last twelve or fourteen years with his silk gown,--almost as hard
+as in younger days, and with pecuniary results almost as serviceable;
+and though from month to month he declared his intention of taking
+no fresh briefs, and though he did now occasionally refuse work,
+still he was there with his mind as clear as ever, and with his body
+apparently as little affected by fatigue.
+
+Mr. Wharton had not married till he was forty, and his wife had now
+been two years dead. He had had six children,--of whom but two were
+now left to make a household for his old age. He had been nearly
+fifty when his youngest daughter was born, and was therefore now an
+old father of a young child. But he was one of those men who, as
+in youth they are never very young, so in age are they never very
+old. He could still ride his cob in the park jauntily; and did so
+carefully every morning in his life, after an early cup of tea and
+before his breakfast. And he could walk home from his chambers every
+day, and on Sundays could do the round of the parks on foot. Twice a
+week, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, he dined at that old law club, the
+Eldon, and played whist after dinner till twelve o'clock. This was
+the great dissipation and, I think, the chief charm of his life. In
+the middle of August he and his daughter usually went for a month
+to Wharton Hall in Herefordshire, the seat of his cousin Sir Alured
+Wharton;--and this was the one duty of his life which was a burthen
+to him. But he had been made to believe that it was essential to his
+health, and to his wife's, and then to his girl's health, that he
+should every summer leave town for a time,--and where else was he to
+go? Sir Alured was a relation and a gentleman. Emily liked Wharton
+Hall. It was the proper thing. He hated Wharton Hall, but then he did
+not know any place out of London that he would not hate worse. He
+had once been induced to go up the Rhine, but had never repeated the
+experiment of foreign travel. Emily sometimes went abroad with her
+cousins, during which periods it was supposed that the old lawyer
+spent a good deal of his time at the Eldon. He was a spare, thin,
+strongly made man, with spare light brown hair, hardly yet grizzled,
+with small grey whiskers, clear eyes, bushy eyebrows, with a long
+ugly nose, on which young barristers had been heard to declare that
+you might hang a small kettle, and with considerable vehemence of
+talk when he was opposed in argument. For, with all his well-known
+coolness of temper, Mr. Wharton could become very hot in an argument,
+when the nature of the case in hand required heat. On one subject
+all who knew him were agreed. He was a thorough lawyer. Many doubted
+his eloquence, and some declared that he had known well the extent
+of his own powers in abstaining from seeking the higher honours of
+his profession; but no one doubted his law. He had once written a
+book,--on the mortgage of stocks in trade; but that had been in early
+life, and he had never since dabbled in literature.
+
+He was certainly a man of whom men were generally afraid. At the
+whist-table no one would venture to scold him. In the court no one
+ever contradicted him. In his own house, though he was very quiet,
+the servants dreaded to offend him, and were attentive to his
+slightest behests. When he condescended to ride with any acquaintance
+in the park, it was always acknowledged that old Wharton was to
+regulate the pace. His name was Abel, and all his life he had been
+known as able Abe;--a silent, far-seeing, close-fisted, just old man,
+who was not, however, by any means deficient in sympathy either with
+the sufferings or with the joys of humanity.
+
+It was Easter time and the courts were not sitting, but Mr. Wharton
+was in his chamber as a matter of course at ten o'clock. He knew no
+real homely comforts elsewhere,--unless at the whist-table at the
+Eldon. He ate and drank and slept in his own house in Manchester
+Square, but he could hardly be said to live there. It was not
+there that his mind was awake, and that the powers of the man were
+exercised. When he came up from the dining-room to join his daughter
+after dinner he would get her to sing him a song, and would then seat
+himself with a book. But he never read in his own house, invariably
+falling into a sweet and placid slumber, from which he was never
+disturbed till his daughter kissed him as she went to bed. Then
+he would walk about the room, and look at his watch, and shuffle
+uneasily through half-an-hour till his conscience allowed him to take
+himself to his chamber. He was a man of no pursuits in his own house.
+But from ten in the morning till five, or often till six, in the
+evening, his mind was active in some work. It was not now all law,
+as it used to be. In the drawer of the old piece of furniture which
+stood just at the right hand of his own arm-chair there were various
+books hidden away, which he was sometimes ashamed to have seen by
+his clients,--poetry and novels and even fairy tales. For there was
+nothing Mr. Wharton could not read in his chambers, though there was
+nothing that he could read in his own house. He had a large pleasant
+room in which to sit, looking out from the ground floor of Stone
+Buildings on to the gardens belonging to the Inn,--and here, in the
+centre of the metropolis, but in perfect quiet as far as the outside
+world was concerned, he had lived and still lived his life.
+
+At about noon on the day following that on which Lopez had made his
+sudden swoop on Mr. Parker and had then dined with Everett Wharton,
+he called at Stone Buildings and was shown into the lawyer's room.
+His quick eye at once discovered the book which Mr. Wharton half
+hid away, and saw upon it Mr. Mudie's suspicious ticket. Barristers
+certainly never get their law books from Mudie, and Lopez at once
+knew that his hoped-for father-in-law had been reading a novel. He
+had not suspected such weakness, but argued well from it for the
+business he had in hand. There must be a soft spot to be found about
+the heart of an old lawyer who spent his mornings in such occupation.
+"How do you do, sir?" said Mr. Wharton rising from his seat. "I hope
+I see you well, sir." Though he had been reading a novel his tone
+and manner were very cold. Lopez had never been in Stone Buildings
+before, and was not quite sure that he might not have committed some
+offence in coming there. "Take a seat, Mr. Lopez. Is there anything I
+can do for you in my way?"
+
+There was a great deal that could be done "in his way" as
+father;--but how was it to be introduced and the case made clear?
+Lopez did not know whether the old man had as yet ever suspected
+such a feeling as that which he now intended to declare. He had
+been intimate at the house in Manchester Square, and had certainly
+ingratiated himself very closely with a certain Mrs. Roby, who had
+been Mrs. Wharton's sister and constant companion, who lived in
+Berkeley Street, close round the corner from Manchester Square, and
+spent very much of her time with Emily Wharton. They were together
+daily, as though Mrs. Roby had assumed the part of a second mother,
+and Lopez was well aware that Mrs. Roby knew of his love. If there
+was real confidence between Mrs. Roby and the old lawyer, the old
+lawyer must know it also;--but as to that Lopez felt that he was in
+the dark.
+
+The task of speaking to an old father is not unpleasant when the
+lover knows that he has been smiled upon, and, in fact, approved for
+the last six months. He is going to be patted on the back, and made
+much of, and received into the family. He is to be told that his
+Mary or his Augusta has been the best daughter in the world and will
+therefore certainly be the best wife, and he himself will probably on
+that special occasion be spoken of with unqualified praise,--and all
+will be pleasant. But the subject is one very difficult to broach
+when no previous light has been thrown on it. Ferdinand Lopez,
+however, was not the man to stand shivering on the brink when a
+plunge was necessary,--and therefore he made his plunge. "Mr.
+Wharton, I have taken the liberty to call upon you here, because I
+want to speak to you about your daughter."
+
+"About my daughter!" The old man's surprise was quite genuine. Of
+course when he had given himself a moment to think, he knew what must
+be the nature of his visitor's communication. But up to that moment
+he had never mixed his daughter and Ferdinand Lopez in his thoughts
+together. And now, the idea having come upon him, he looked at the
+aspirant with severe and unpleasant eyes. It was manifest to the
+aspirant that the first flash of the thing was painful to the father.
+
+"Yes, sir. I know how great is my presumption. But, yet, having
+ventured, I will hardly say to entertain a hope, but to have come to
+such a state that I can only be happy by hoping, I have thought it
+best to come to you at once."
+
+"Does she know anything of this?"
+
+"Of my visit to you? Nothing."
+
+"Of your intentions;--of your suit generally? Am I to understand that
+this has any sanction from her?"
+
+"None at all."
+
+"Have you told her anything of it?"
+
+"Not a word. I come to ask you for your permission to address her."
+
+"You mean that she has no knowledge whatever of your--your preference
+for her."
+
+"I cannot say that. It is hardly possible that I should have learned
+to love her as I do without some consciousness on her part that it is
+so."
+
+"What I mean is, without any beating about the bush,--have you been
+making love to her?"
+
+"Who is to say in what making love consists, Mr. Wharton?"
+
+"D---- it, sir, a gentleman knows. A gentleman knows whether he has
+been playing on a girl's feelings, and a gentleman, when he is asked
+as I have asked you, will at any rate tell the truth. I don't want
+any definitions. Have you been making love to her?"
+
+"I think, Mr. Wharton, that I have behaved like a gentleman; and that
+you will acknowledge at least so much when you come to know exactly
+what I have done and what I have not done. I have endeavoured to
+commend myself to your daughter, but I have never spoken a word of
+love to her."
+
+"Does Everett know of all this?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"And has he encouraged it?"
+
+"He knows of it, because he is my most intimate friend. Whoever the
+lady might have been, I should have told him. He is attached to me,
+and would not, I think, on his own account, object to call me his
+brother. I spoke to him yesterday on the matter very plainly, and he
+told me that I ought certainly to see you first. I quite agreed with
+him, and therefore I am here. There has certainly been nothing in his
+conduct to make you angry, and I do not think that there has been
+anything in mine."
+
+There was a dignity of demeanour and a quiet assured courage which
+had its effect upon the old lawyer. He felt that he could not storm
+and talk in ambiguous language of what a "gentleman" would or
+would not do. He might disapprove of this man altogether as a
+son-in-law,--and at the present moment he thought that he did,--but
+still the man was entitled to a civil answer. How were lovers to
+approach the ladies of their love in any manner more respectful than
+this? "Mr. Lopez," he said, "you must forgive me if I say that you
+are comparatively a stranger to us."
+
+"That is an accident which would be easily cured if your will in that
+direction were as good as mine."
+
+"But, perhaps, it isn't. One has to be explicit in these matters.
+A daughter's happiness is a very serious consideration,--and some
+people, among whom I confess that I am one, consider that like should
+marry like. I should wish to see my daughter marry,--not only in my
+own sphere, neither higher nor lower,--but with some one of my own
+class."
+
+"I hardly know, Mr. Wharton, whether that is intended to exclude me."
+
+"Well,--to tell you the truth I know nothing about you. I don't know
+who your father was,--whether he was an Englishman, whether he was
+a Christian, whether he was a Protestant,--not even whether he was
+a gentleman. These are questions which I should not dream of asking
+under any other circumstances;--would be matters with which I should
+have no possible concern, if you were simply an acquaintance. But
+when you talk to a man about his daughter--!"
+
+"I acknowledge freely your right of inquiry."
+
+"And I know nothing of your means;--nothing whatever. I understand
+that you live as a man of fortune, but I presume that you earn your
+bread. I know nothing of the way in which you earn it, nothing of the
+certainty or amount of your means."
+
+"Those things are of course matters for inquiry; but may I presume
+that you have no objection which satisfactory answers to such
+questions may not remove?"
+
+"I shall never willingly give my daughter to any one who is not the
+son of an English gentleman. It may be a prejudice, but that is my
+feeling."
+
+"My father was certainly not an English gentleman. He was a
+Portuguese." In admitting this, and in thus subjecting himself at
+once to one clearly-stated ground of objection,--the objection being
+one which, though admitted, carried with itself neither fault nor
+disgrace,--Lopez felt that he had got a certain advantage. He could
+not get over the fact that he was the son of a Portuguese parent, but
+by admitting that openly he thought he might avoid present discussion
+on matters which might, perhaps, be more disagreeable, but to which
+he need not allude if the accident of his birth were to be taken by
+the father as settling the question. "My mother was an English lady,"
+he added, "but my father certainly was not an Englishman. I never
+had the common happiness of knowing either of them. I was an orphan
+before I understood what it was to have a parent."
+
+This was said with a pathos which for the moment stopped the
+expression of any further harsh criticism from the lawyer. Mr.
+Wharton could not instantly repeat his objection to a parentage
+which was matter for such melancholy reflections; but he felt at the
+same time that as he had luckily landed himself on a positive and
+undeniable ground of objection to a match which was distasteful to
+him, it would be unwise for him to go to other matters in which he
+might be less successful. By doing so, he would seem to abandon the
+ground which he had already made good. He thought it probable that
+the man might have an adequate income, and yet he did not wish
+to welcome him as a son-in-law. He thought it possible that the
+Portuguese father might be a Portuguese nobleman, and therefore
+one whom he would be driven to admit to have been in some sort a
+gentleman;--but yet this man who was now in his presence and whom
+he continued to scan with the closest observation, was not what he
+called a gentleman. The foreign blood was proved, and that would
+suffice. As he looked at Lopez he thought that he detected Jewish
+signs, but he was afraid to make any allusion to religion, lest Lopez
+should declare that his ancestors had been noted as Christians since
+St. James first preached in the Peninsula.
+
+"I was educated altogether in England," continued Lopez, "till I was
+sent to a German university in the idea that the languages of the
+continent are not generally well learned in this country. I can never
+be sufficiently thankful to my guardian for doing so."
+
+"I dare say;--I dare say. French and German are very useful. I have a
+prejudice of my own in favour of Greek and Latin."
+
+"But I rather fancy I picked up more Greek and Latin at Bohn than I
+should have got here, had I stuck to nothing else."
+
+"I dare say;--I dare say. You may be an Admirable Crichton for what I
+know."
+
+"I have not intended to make any boast, sir, but simply to vindicate
+those who had the care of my education. If you have no objection
+except that founded on my birth, which is an accident--"
+
+"When one man is a peer and another a ploughman, that is an accident.
+One doesn't find fault with the ploughman, but one doesn't ask him to
+dinner."
+
+"But my accident," said Lopez smiling, "is one which you would hardly
+discover unless you were told. Had I called myself Talbot you would
+not know but that I was as good an Englishman as yourself."
+
+"A man of course may be taken in by falsehoods," said the lawyer.
+
+"If you have no other objection than that raised, I hope you will
+allow me to visit in Manchester Square."
+
+"There may be ten thousand other objections, Mr. Lopez, but I
+really think that the one is enough. Of course I know nothing of
+my daughter's feelings. I should imagine that the matter is as
+strange to her as it is to me. But I cannot give you anything like
+encouragement. If I am ever to have a son-in-law I should wish to
+have an English son-in-law. I do not even know what your profession
+is."
+
+"I am engaged in foreign loans."
+
+"Very precarious I should think. A sort of gambling; isn't it?"
+
+"It is the business by which many of the greatest mercantile houses
+in the city have been made."
+
+"I dare say;--I dare say;--and by which they come to ruin. I have the
+greatest respect in the world for mercantile enterprise, and have
+had as much to do as most men with mercantile questions. But I ain't
+sure that I wish to marry my daughter in the City. Of course it's all
+prejudice. I won't deny that on general subjects I can give as much
+latitude as any man; but when one's own hearth is attacked--"
+
+"Surely such a proposition as mine, Mr. Wharton, is no attack!"
+
+"In my sense it is. When a man proposes to assault and invade the
+very kernel of another man's heart, to share with him, and indeed to
+take from him, the very dearest of his possessions, to become part
+and parcel with him either for infinite good or infinite evil, then a
+man has a right to guard even his prejudices as precious bulwarks."
+Mr. Wharton as he said this was walking about the room with his hands
+in his trowsers pockets. "I have always been for absolute toleration
+in matters of religion,--have always advocated admission of Roman
+Catholics and Jews into Parliament, and even to the Bench. In
+ordinary life I never question a man's religion. It is nothing to me
+whether he believes in Mahomet, or has no belief at all. But when a
+man comes to me for my daughter--"
+
+"I have always belonged to the Church of England," said Ferdinand
+Lopez.
+
+"Lopez is at any rate a bad name to go to a Protestant church with,
+and I don't want my daughter to bear it. I am very frank with you,
+as in such a matter men ought to understand each other. Personally
+I have liked you well enough and have been glad to see you at my
+house. Everett and you have seemed to be friends, and I have had no
+objection to make. But marrying into a family is a very serious thing
+indeed."
+
+"No man feels that more strongly than I do, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"There had better be an end of it."
+
+"Even though I should be happy enough to obtain her favour?"
+
+"I can't think that she cares about you. I don't think it for a
+moment. You say you haven't spoken to her, and I am sure she's not
+a girl to throw herself at a man's head. I don't approve it, and I
+think it had better fall to the ground. It must fall to the ground."
+
+"I wish you would give me a reason."
+
+"Because you are not English."
+
+"But I am English. My father was a foreigner."
+
+"It doesn't suit my ideas. I suppose I may have my own ideas about my
+own family, Mr. Lopez? I feel perfectly certain that my child will do
+nothing to displease me, and this would displease me. If we were to
+talk for an hour I could say nothing further."
+
+"I hope that I may be able to present things to you in an aspect so
+altered," said Lopez as he prepared to take his leave, "as to make
+you change your mind."
+
+"Possibly;--possibly," said Wharton, "but I do not think it probable.
+Good morning to you, sir. If I have said anything that has seemed
+to be unkind, put it down to my anxiety as a father and not to my
+conduct as a man." Then the door was closed behind his visitor, and
+Mr. Wharton was left walking up and down his room alone. He was by
+no means satisfied with himself. He felt that he had been rude and
+at the same time not decisive. He had not explained to the man as
+he would wish to have done, that it was monstrous and out of the
+question that a daughter of the Whartons, one of the oldest families
+in England, should be given to a friendless Portuguese,--a probable
+Jew,--about whom nobody knew anything. Then he remembered that sooner
+or later his girl would have at least L60,000, a fact of which no
+human being but himself was aware. Would it not be well that somebody
+should be made aware of it, so that his girl might have the chance
+of suitors preferable to this swarthy son of Judah? He began to be
+afraid, as he thought of it, that he was not managing his matters
+well. How would it be with him if he should find that the girl was
+really in love with this swarthy son of Judah? He had never inquired
+about his girl's heart, though there was one to whom he hoped that
+his girl's heart might some day be given. He almost made up his mind
+to go home at once, so anxious was he. But the prospect of having to
+spend an entire afternoon in Manchester Square was too much for him,
+and he remained in his chamber till the usual hour.
+
+Lopez, as he returned from Lincoln's Inn, westward to his club,
+was, on the whole, contented with the interview. He had expected
+opposition. He had not thought that the cherry would fall easily into
+his mouth. But the conversation generally had not taken those turns
+which he had thought would be most detrimental to him.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV
+
+Mrs. Roby
+
+
+Mr. Wharton, as he walked home, remembered that Mrs. Roby was to dine
+at his house on that evening. During the remainder of the day, after
+the departure of Lopez, he had been unable to take his mind from the
+consideration of the proposition made to him. He had tried the novel,
+and he had tried Huggins _v._ the Trustees of the Charity of St.
+Ambox, a case of undeniable importance in which he was engaged on the
+part of Huggins, but neither was sufficiently powerful to divert his
+thoughts. Throughout the morning he was imagining what he would say
+to Emily about this lover of hers,--in what way he would commence
+the conversation, and how he would express his own opinion should
+he find that she was in any degree favourable to the man. Should
+she altogether ignore the man's pretensions, there would be no
+difficulty. But if she hesitated,--if, as was certainly possible, she
+should show any partiality for the man, then there would be a knot
+which would require untying. Hitherto the intercourse between the
+father and daughter had been simple and pleasant. He had given her
+everything she asked for, and she had obeyed him in all the very
+few matters as to which he had demanded obedience. Questions of
+discipline, as far as there had been any discipline, had generally
+been left to Mrs. Roby. Mrs. Roby was to dine in Manchester Square
+to-day, and perhaps it would be well that he should have a few words
+with Mrs. Roby before he spoke to his daughter.
+
+Mrs. Roby had a husband, but Mr. Roby had not been asked to dine
+in the Square on this occasion. Mrs. Roby dined in the Square very
+often, but Mr. Roby very seldom,--not probably above once a year, on
+some special occasion. He and Mr. Wharton had married sisters, but
+they were quite unlike in character and had never become friends.
+Mrs. Wharton had been nearly twenty years younger than her husband;
+Mrs. Roby had been six or seven years younger than her sister;
+and Mr. Roby was a year or two younger than his wife. The two men
+therefore belonged to different periods of life, Mr. Roby at the
+present time being a florid youth of forty. He had a moderate
+fortune, inherited from his mother, of which he was sufficiently
+careful; but he loved races, and read sporting papers; he was
+addicted to hunting and billiards; he shot pigeons, and,--so Mr.
+Wharton had declared calumniously more than once to an intimate
+friend,--had not an H in his vocabulary. The poor man did drop an
+aspirate now and again; but he knew his defect and strove hard, and
+with fair average success, to overcome it. But Mr. Wharton did not
+love him, and they were not friends. Perhaps neither did Mrs. Roby
+love him very ardently. She was at any rate almost always willing to
+leave her own house to come to the Square, and on such occasions Mr.
+Roby was always willing to dine at the Nimrod, the club which it
+delighted him to frequent.
+
+Mr. Wharton, on entering his own house, met his son on the staircase.
+"Do you dine at home to-day, Everett?"
+
+"Well, sir; no, sir. I don't think I do. I think I half promised to
+dine with a fellow at the club."
+
+"Don't you think you'd make things meet more easily about the end of
+the year if you dined oftener here, where you have nothing to pay,
+and less frequently at the club, where you pay for everything?"
+
+"But what I should save you would lose, sir. That's the way I look at
+it."
+
+"Then I advise you to look at it the other way, and leave me to
+take care of myself. Come in here, I want to speak to you." Everett
+followed his father into a dingy back parlour, which was fitted up
+with book shelves and was generally called the study, but which was
+gloomy and comfortless because it was seldom used. "I have had your
+friend Lopez with me at my chambers to-day. I don't like your friend
+Lopez."
+
+"I am sorry for that, sir."
+
+"He is a man as to whom I should wish to have a good deal of evidence
+before I would trust him to be what he seems to be. I dare say he's
+clever."
+
+"I think he's more than clever."
+
+"I dare say;--and well instructed in some respects."
+
+"I believe him to be a thorough linguist, sir."
+
+"I dare say. I remember a waiter at an hotel in Holborn who could
+speak seven languages. It's an accomplishment very necessary for a
+Courier or a Queen's Messenger."
+
+"You don't mean to say, sir, that you disregard foreign languages?"
+
+"I have said nothing of the kind. But in my estimation they don't
+stand in the place of principles, or a profession, or birth, or
+country. I fancy there has been some conversation between you about
+your sister."
+
+"Certainly there has."
+
+"A young man should be very chary how he speaks to another man, to a
+stranger, about his sister. A sister's name should be too sacred for
+club talk."
+
+"Club talk! Good heavens, sir; you don't think that I have spoken of
+Emily in that way? There isn't a man in London has a higher respect
+for his sister than I have for mine. This man, by no means in a light
+way but with all seriousness, has told me that he was attached to
+Emily; and I, believing him to be a gentleman and well to do in the
+world, have referred him to you. Can that have been wrong?"
+
+"I don't know how he's 'to do', as you call it. I haven't asked, and
+I don't mean to ask. But I doubt his being a gentleman. He is not an
+English gentleman. What was his father?"
+
+"I haven't the least idea."
+
+"Or his mother?"
+
+"He has never mentioned her to me."
+
+"Nor his family; nor anything of their antecedents? He is a man
+fallen out of the moon. All that is nothing to us as passing
+acquaintances. Between men such ignorance should I think bar absolute
+intimacy;--but that may be a matter of taste. But it should be held
+to be utterly antagonistic to any such alliance as that of marriage.
+He seems to be a friend of yours. You had better make him understand
+that it is quite out of the question. I have told him so, and you had
+better repeat it." So saying, Mr. Wharton went upstairs to dress, and
+Everett, having received his father's instructions, went away to the
+club.
+
+When Mr. Wharton reached the drawing-room, he found Mrs. Roby alone,
+and he at once resolved to discuss the matter with her before he
+spoke to his daughter. "Harriet," he said abruptly, "do you know
+anything of one Mr. Lopez?"
+
+"Mr. Lopez! Oh yes, I know him."
+
+"Do you mean that he is an intimate friend?"
+
+"As friends go in London, he is. He comes to our house, and I think
+that he hunts with Dick." Dick was Mr. Roby.
+
+"That's a recommendation."
+
+"Well, Mr. Wharton, I hardly know what you mean by that," said Mrs.
+Roby, smiling. "I don't think, my husband will do Mr. Lopez any harm;
+and I am sure Mr. Lopez won't do my husband any."
+
+"I dare say not. But that's not the question. Roby can take care of
+himself."
+
+"Quite so."
+
+"And so I dare say can Mr. Lopez." At this moment Emily entered the
+room. "My dear," said her father, "I am speaking to your aunt. Would
+you mind going downstairs and waiting for us? Tell them we shall be
+ready for dinner in ten minutes." Then Emily passed out of the room,
+and Mrs. Roby assumed a grave demeanour. "The man we are speaking
+of has been to me and has made an offer for Emily." As he said this
+he looked anxiously into his sister-in-law's face, in order that
+he might tell from that how far she favoured the idea of such a
+marriage,--and he thought that he perceived at once that she was
+not averse to it. "You know it is quite out of the question," he
+continued.
+
+"I don't know why it should be out of the question. But of course
+your opinion would have great weight with Emily."
+
+"Great weight! Well;--I should hope so. If not, I do not know
+whose opinion is to have weight. In the first place the man is a
+foreigner."
+
+"Oh, no;--he is English. But if he were a foreigner: many English
+girls marry foreigners."
+
+"My daughter shall not;--not with my permission. You have not
+encouraged him, I hope."
+
+"I have not interfered at all," said Mrs. Roby. But this was a lie.
+Mrs. Roby had interfered. Mrs. Roby, in discussing the merits and
+character of the lover with the young lady, had always lent herself
+to the lover's aid,--and had condescended to accept from the lover
+various presents which she could hardly have taken had she been
+hostile to him.
+
+"And now tell me about herself. Has she seen him often?"
+
+"Why, Mr. Wharton, he has dined here, in the house, over and over
+again. I thought that you were encouraging him."
+
+"Heavens and earth!"
+
+"Of course she has seen him. When a man dines at a house he is bound
+to call. Of course he has called,--I don't know how often. And she
+has met him round the corner."--"Round the corner," in Manchester
+Square, meant Mrs. Roby's house in Berkeley Street.--"Last Sunday
+they were at the Zoo together. Dick got them tickets. I thought you
+knew all about it."
+
+"Do you mean that my daughter went to the Zoological Gardens alone
+with this man?" the father asked in dismay.
+
+"Dick was with them. I should have gone, only I had a headache. Did
+you not know she went?"
+
+"Yes;--I heard about the Gardens. But I heard nothing of the man."
+
+"I thought, Mr. Wharton, you were all in his favour."
+
+"I am not at all in his favour. I dislike him particularly. For
+anything I know he may have sold pencils about the streets like any
+other Jew-boy."
+
+"He goes to church just as you do,--that is, if he goes anywhere;
+which I dare say he does about as often as yourself, Mr. Wharton."
+Now Mr. Wharton, though he was a thorough and perhaps a bigoted
+member of the Church of England, was not fond of going to church.
+
+"Do you mean to tell me," he said, pressing his hands together, and
+looking very seriously into his sister-in-law's face; "do you mean to
+tell me that she--likes him?"
+
+"Yes;--I think she does like him."
+
+"You don't mean to say--she's in love with him?"
+
+"She has never told me that she is. Young ladies are shy of making
+such assertions as to their own feelings before the due time for
+doing so has come. I think she prefers him to anybody else; and that
+were he to propose to herself, she would give him her consent to go
+to you."
+
+"He shall never enter this house again," said Mr. Wharton
+passionately.
+
+"You must arrange that with her. If you have so strong an objection
+to him, I wonder that you should have had him here at all."
+
+"How was I to know? God bless my soul!--just because a man was
+allowed to dine here once or twice! Upon my word, it's too bad!"
+
+"Papa, won't you and aunt come down to dinner?" said Emily, opening
+the door gently. Then they went down to dinner, and during the meal
+nothing was said about Mr. Lopez. But they were not very merry
+together, and poor Emily felt sure that her own affairs had been
+discussed in a troublesome manner.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V
+
+"No One Knows Anything About Him"
+
+
+Neither at dinner, on that evening at Manchester Square, nor after
+dinner, as long as Mrs. Roby remained in the house, was a word said
+about Lopez by Mr. Wharton. He remained longer than usual with his
+bottle of port wine in the dining-room; and when he went upstairs,
+he sat himself down and fell asleep, almost without a sign. He did
+not ask for a song, nor did Emily offer to sing. But as soon as Mrs.
+Roby was gone,--and Mrs. Roby went home, round the corner, somewhat
+earlier than usual,--then Mr. Wharton woke up instantly and made
+inquiry of his daughter.
+
+There had, however, been a few words spoken on the subject between
+Mrs. Roby and her niece which had served to prepare Emily for what
+was coming. "Lopez has been to your father," said Mrs. Roby, in a
+voice not specially encouraging for such an occasion. Then she paused
+a moment; but her niece said nothing, and she continued, "Yes,--and
+your father has been blaming me,--as if I had done anything! If he
+did not mean you to choose for yourself, why didn't he keep a closer
+look-out?"
+
+"I haven't chosen any one, Aunt Harriet."
+
+"Well;--to speak fairly, I thought you had; and I have nothing to say
+against your choice. As young men go, I think Mr. Lopez is as good
+as the best of them. I don't know why you shouldn't have him. Of
+course you'll have money, but then I suppose he makes a large income
+himself. As to Mr. Fletcher, you don't care a bit about him."
+
+"Not in that way, certainly."
+
+"No doubt your papa will have it out with you just now; so you had
+better make up your mind what you will say to him. If you really like
+the man, I don't see why you shouldn't say so, and stick to it. He
+has made a regular offer, and girls in these days are not expected
+to be their father's slaves." Emily said nothing further to her aunt
+on that occasion, but finding that she must in truth "have it out"
+with her father presently, gave herself up to reflection. It might
+probably be the case that the whole condition of her future life
+would depend on the way in which she might now "have it out" with her
+father.
+
+I would not wish the reader to be prejudiced against Miss Wharton by
+the not unnatural feeling which may perhaps be felt in regard to the
+aunt. Mrs. Roby was pleased with little intrigues, was addicted to
+the amusement of fostering love affairs, was fond of being thought
+to be useful in such matters, and was not averse to having presents
+given to her. She had married a vulgar man; and, though she had not
+become like the man, she had become vulgar. She was not an eligible
+companion for Mr. Wharton's daughter,--a matter as to which the
+father had not given himself proper opportunities of learning the
+facts. An aunt in his close neighbourhood was so great a comfort
+to him,--so ready and so natural an assistance to him in his
+difficulties! But Emily Wharton was not in the least like her aunt,
+nor had Mrs. Wharton been at all like Mrs. Roby. No doubt the contact
+was dangerous. Injury had perhaps already been done. It may be that
+some slightest soil had already marred the pure white of the girl's
+natural character. But if so, the stain was as yet too impalpable to
+be visible to ordinary eyes.
+
+Emily Wharton was a tall, fair girl, with grey eyes, rather exceeding
+the average proportions as well as height of women. Her features
+were regular and handsome, and her form was perfect; but it was by
+her manner and her voice that she conquered, rather than by her
+beauty,--by those gifts and by a clearness of intellect joined with
+that feminine sweetness which has its most frequent foundation in
+self-denial. Those who knew her well, and had become attached to her,
+were apt to endow her with all virtues, and to give her credit for
+a loveliness which strangers did not find on her face. But as we do
+not light up our houses with our brightest lamps for all comers,
+so neither did she emit from her eyes their brightest sparks till
+special occasion for such shining had arisen. To those who were
+allowed to love her no woman was more lovable. There was innate in
+her an appreciation of her own position as a woman, and with it a
+principle of self-denial as a human being, which it was beyond the
+power of any Mrs. Roby to destroy or even to defile by small stains.
+
+Like other girls she had been taught to presume that it was her
+destiny to be married, and like other girls she had thought much
+about her destiny. A young man generally regards it as his destiny
+either to succeed or to fail in the world, and he thinks about that.
+To him marriage, when it comes, is an accident to which he has hardly
+as yet given a thought. But to the girl the matrimony which is or
+is not to be her destiny contains within itself the only success
+or failure which she anticipates. The young man may become Lord
+Chancellor, or at any rate earn his bread comfortably as a county
+court judge. But the girl can look forward to little else than the
+chance of having a good man for her husband;--a good man, or if her
+tastes lie in that direction, a rich man. Emily Wharton had doubtless
+thought about these things, and she sincerely believed that she had
+found the good man in Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+The man, certainly, was one strangely endowed with the power of
+creating a belief. When going to Mr. Wharton at his chambers he had
+not intended to cheat the lawyer into any erroneous idea about his
+family, but he had resolved that he would so discuss the questions of
+his own condition, which would probably be raised, as to leave upon
+the old man's mind an unfounded conviction that in regard to money
+and income he had no reason to fear question. Not a word had been
+said about his money or his income. And Mr. Wharton had felt himself
+bound to abstain from allusion to such matters from an assured
+feeling that he could not in that direction plant an enduring
+objection. In this way Lopez had carried his point with Mr. Wharton.
+He had convinced Mrs. Roby that among all the girl's attractions the
+greatest attraction for him was the fact that she was Mrs. Roby's
+niece. He had made Emily herself believe that the one strong passion
+of his life was his love for her, and this he had done without ever
+having asked for her love. And he had even taken the trouble to
+allure Dick, and had listened to and had talked whole pages out of
+_Bell's Life_. On his own behalf it must be acknowledged that he
+did love the girl, as well perhaps as he was capable of loving any
+one;--but he had found out many particulars as to Mr. Wharton's money
+before he had allowed himself to love her.
+
+As soon as Mrs. Roby had gathered up her knitting, and declared, as
+she always did on such occasions, that she could go round the corner
+without having any one to look after her, Mr. Wharton began. "Emily,
+my dear, come here." Then she came and sat on a footstool at his
+feet, and looked up into his face. "Do you know what I am going to
+speak to you about, my darling?"
+
+"Yes, papa; I think I do. It is about--Mr. Lopez."
+
+"Your aunt has told you, I suppose. Yes; it is about Mr. Lopez. I
+have been very much astonished to-day by Mr. Lopez,--a man of whom I
+have seen very little and know less. He came to me to-day and asked
+for my permission--to address you." She sat perfectly quiet, still
+looking at him, but she did not say a word. "Of course I did not give
+him permission."
+
+"Why of course, papa?"
+
+"Because he is a stranger and a foreigner. Would you have wished me
+to tell him that he might come?"
+
+"Yes, papa." He was sitting on a sofa and shrank back a little from
+her as she made this free avowal. "In that case I could have judged
+for myself. I suppose every girl would like to do that."
+
+"But should you have accepted him?"
+
+"I think I should have consulted you before I did that. But I should
+have wished to accept him. Papa, I do love him. I have never said so
+before to any one. I would not say so to you now, if he had
+not--spoken to you as he has done."
+
+"Emily, it must not be."
+
+"Why not, papa? If you say it shall not be so, it shall not. I
+will do as you bid me." Then he put out his hand and caressed her,
+stroking down her hair. "But I think you ought to tell me why it must
+not be,--as I do love him."
+
+"He is a foreigner."
+
+"But is he? And why should not a foreigner be as good as an
+Englishman? His name is foreign, but he talks English and lives as an
+Englishman."
+
+"He has no relatives, no family, no belongings. He is what we call an
+adventurer. Marriage, my dear, is a most serious thing."
+
+"Yes, papa, I know that."
+
+"One is bound to be very careful. How can I give you to a man I know
+nothing about,--an adventurer? What would they say in Herefordshire?"
+
+"I don't know why they should say anything, but if they did I
+shouldn't much care."
+
+"I should, my dear. I should care very much. One is bound to think
+of one's family. Suppose it should turn out afterwards that he
+was--disreputable!"
+
+"You may say that of any man, papa."
+
+"But when a man has connexions, a father and mother, or uncles
+and aunts, people that everybody knows about, then there is some
+guarantee of security. Did you ever hear this man speak of his
+father?"
+
+"I don't know that I ever did."
+
+"Or his mother,--or his family? Don't you think that is suspicious?"
+
+"I will ask him, papa, if you wish."
+
+"No, I would have you ask him nothing. I would not wish that there
+should be opportunity for such asking. If there has been intimacy
+between you, such information should have come naturally,--as a thing
+of course. You have made him no promise?"
+
+"Oh no, papa."
+
+"Nor spoken to him--of your regard for him?"
+
+"Never;--not a word. Nor he to me,--except in such words as one
+understands even though they say nothing."
+
+"I wish he had never seen you."
+
+"Is he a bad man, papa?"
+
+"Who knows? I cannot tell. He may be ever so bad. How is one to know
+whether a man be bad or good when one knows nothing about him?" At
+this point the father got up and walked about the room. "The long and
+the short of it is that you must not see him any more."
+
+"Did you tell him so?"
+
+"Yes;--well; I don't know whether I said exactly that, but I told him
+that the whole thing must come to an end. And it must. Luckily it
+seems that nothing has been said on either side."
+
+"But, papa--; is there to be no reason?"
+
+"Haven't I given reasons? I will not have my daughter encourage an
+adventurer,--a man of whom nobody knows anything. That is reason
+sufficient."
+
+"He has a business, and he lives with gentlemen. He is Everett's
+friend. He is well educated;--oh, so much better than most men that
+one meets. And he is clever. Papa, I wish you knew him better than
+you do."
+
+"I do not want to know him better."
+
+"Is not that prejudice, papa?"
+
+"My dear Emily," said Mr. Wharton, striving to wax into anger that he
+might be firm against her, "I don't think that it becomes you to ask
+your father such a question as that. You ought to believe that it is
+the chief object of my life to do the best I can for my children."
+
+"I am sure it is."
+
+"And you ought to feel that, as I have had a long experience in the
+world, my judgment about a young man might be trusted."
+
+That was a statement which Miss Wharton was not prepared to admit.
+She had already professed herself willing to submit to her father's
+judgment, and did not now by any means contemplate rebellion against
+parental authority. But she did feel that on a matter so vital to her
+she had a right to plead her cause before judgment should be given,
+and she was not slow to assure herself, even as this interview went
+on, that her love for the man was strong enough to entitle her to
+assure her father that her happiness depended on his reversal of the
+sentence already pronounced. "You know, papa, that I trust you," she
+said. "And I have promised you that I will not disobey you. If you
+tell me that I am never to see Mr. Lopez again, I will not see him."
+
+"You are a good girl. You were always a good girl."
+
+"But I think that you ought to hear me." Then he stood still with his
+hands in his trowsers pockets looking at her. He did not want to hear
+a word, but he felt that he would be a tyrant if he refused. "If you
+tell me that I am not to see him, I shall not see him. But I shall be
+very unhappy. I do love him, and I shall never love any one else in
+the same way."
+
+"That is nonsense, Emily. There is Arthur Fletcher."
+
+"I am sure you will never ask me to marry a man I do not love, and
+I shall never love Arthur Fletcher. If this is to be as you say, it
+will make me very, very wretched. It is right that you should know
+the truth. If it is only because Mr. Lopez has a foreign name--"
+
+"It isn't only that; no one knows anything about him, or where to
+inquire even."
+
+"I think you should inquire, papa, and be quite certain before you
+pronounce such a sentence against me. It will be a crushing blow."
+He looked at her, and saw that there was a fixed purpose in her
+countenance of which he had never before seen similar signs. "You
+claim a right to my obedience, and I acknowledge it. I am sure you
+believe me when I promise not to see him without your permission."
+
+"I do believe you. Of course I believe you."
+
+"But if I do that for you, papa, I think that you ought to be very
+sure, on my account, that I haven't to bear such unhappiness for
+nothing. You'll think about it, papa,--will you not, before you quite
+decide?" She leaned against him as she spoke, and he kissed her.
+"Good night, now, papa. You will think about it?"
+
+"I will. I will. Of course I will."
+
+And he began the process of thinking about it immediately,--before
+the door was closed behind her. But what was there to think about?
+Nothing that she had said altered in the least his idea about the
+man. He was as convinced as ever that unless there was much to
+conceal there would not be so much concealment. But a feeling began
+to grow upon him already that his daughter had a mode of pleading
+with him which he would not ultimately be able to resist. He had the
+power, he knew, of putting an end to the thing altogether. He had
+only to say resolutely and unchangeably that the thing shouldn't
+be, and it wouldn't be. If he could steel his heart against his
+daughter's sorrow for, say, a twelvemonth, the victory would be won.
+But he already began to fear that he lacked the power to steel his
+heart against his daughter.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI
+
+An Old Friend Goes to Windsor
+
+
+"And what are they going to make you now?"
+
+This question was asked of her husband by a lady with whom perhaps
+the readers of this volume may have already formed some acquaintance.
+Chronicles of her early life have been written, at any rate
+copiously. The lady was the Duchess of Omnium, and her husband was of
+course the Duke. In order that the nature of the question asked by
+the duchess may be explained, it must be stated that just at this
+time the political affairs of the nation had got themselves tied up
+into one of those truly desperate knots from which even the wisdom
+and experience of septuagenarian statesmen can see no unravelment.
+The heads of parties were at a standstill. In the House of Commons
+there was, so to say, no majority on either side. The minds of
+members were so astray that, according to the best calculation that
+could be made, there would be a majority of about ten against any
+possible Cabinet. There would certainly be a majority against either
+of those well-tried but, at this moment, little-trusted Prime
+Ministers, Mr. Gresham and Mr. Daubeny. There were certain men,
+nominally belonging to this or to the other party, who would
+certainly within a week of the nomination of a Cabinet in the House,
+oppose the Cabinet which they ought to support. Mr. Daubeny had
+been in power,--nay, was in power, though he had twice resigned. Mr.
+Gresham had been twice sent for to Windsor, and had on one occasion
+undertaken and on another had refused to undertake to form a
+Ministry. Mr. Daubeny had tried two or three combinations, and had
+been at his wits' end. He was no doubt still in power,--could appoint
+bishops, and make peers, and give away ribbons. But he couldn't pass
+a law, and certainly continued to hold his present uncomfortable
+position by no will of his own. But a Prime Minister cannot escape
+till he has succeeded in finding a successor; and though the
+successor be found and consents to make an attempt, the old
+unfortunate cannot be allowed to go free when that attempt is shown
+to be a failure. He has not absolutely given up the keys of his
+boxes, and no one will take them from him. Even a sovereign can
+abdicate; but the Prime Minister of a constitutional government
+is in bonds. The reader may therefore understand that the Duchess
+was asking her husband what place among the political rulers of
+the country had been offered to him by the last aspirant to the
+leadership of the Government.
+
+But the reader should understand more than this, and may perhaps do
+so, if he has ever seen those former chronicles to which allusion
+has been made. The Duke, before he became a duke, had held very
+high office, having been Chancellor of the Exchequer. When he was
+transferred, perforce, to the House of Lords, he had,--as is not
+uncommon in such cases,--accepted a lower political station. This had
+displeased the Duchess, who was ambitious both on her own behalf and
+that of her lord,--and who thought that a Duke of Omnium should be
+nothing in the Government if not at any rate near the top. But after
+that, with the simple and single object of doing some special piece
+of work for the nation,--something which he fancied that nobody else
+would do if he didn't do it,--his Grace, of his own motion, at his
+own solicitation, had encountered further official degradation, very
+much to the disgust of the Duchess. And it was not the way with her
+Grace to hide such sorrows in the depth of her bosom. When affronted
+she would speak out, whether to her husband, or to another,--using
+irony rather than argument to support her cause and to vindicate her
+ways. The shafts of ridicule hurled by her against her husband in
+regard to his voluntary abasement had been many and sharp. They stung
+him, but never for a moment influenced him. And though they stung
+him, they did not even anger him. It was her nature to say such
+things,--and he knew that they came rather from her uncontrolled
+spirit than from any malice. She was his wife too, and he had an
+idea that of little injuries of that sort there should be no end of
+bearing on the part of a husband. Sometimes he would endeavour to
+explain to her the motives which actuated him; but he had come to
+fear that they were and must ever be unintelligible to her. But he
+credited her with less than her real intelligence. She did understand
+the nature of his work and his reasons for doing it; and, after
+her own fashion, did what she conceived to be her own work in
+endeavouring to create within his bosom a desire for higher things.
+"Surely," she said to herself, "if a man of his rank is to be a
+minister he should be a great minister;--at any rate as great as his
+circumstances will make him. A man never can save his country by
+degrading himself." In this he would probably have agreed; but his
+idea of degradation and hers hardly tallied.
+
+When therefore she asked him what they were going to make him, it
+was as though some sarcastic housekeeper in a great establishment
+should ask the butler,--some butler too prone to yield in such
+matters,--whether the master had appointed him lately to the cleaning
+of shoes or the carrying of coals. Since these knots had become so
+very tight, and since the journeys to Windsor had become so very
+frequent, her Grace had asked many such questions, and had received
+but very indifferent replies. The Duke had sometimes declared that
+the matter was not ripe enough to allow him to make any answer. "Of
+course," said the Duchess, "you should keep the secret. The editors
+of the evening papers haven't known it for above an hour." At
+another time he told her that he had undertaken to give Mr. Gresham
+his assistance in any way in which it might be asked. "Joint
+Under-Secretary with Lord Fawn, I should say," answered the Duchess.
+Then he told her that he believed an attempt would be made at a mixed
+ministry, but that he did not in the least know to whom the work of
+doing so would be confided. "You will be about the last man who will
+be told," replied the Duchess. Now, at this moment, he had, as she
+knew, come direct from the house of Mr. Gresham, and she asked her
+question in her usual spirit. "And what are they going to make you
+now?"
+
+But he did not answer the question in his usual manner. He would
+customarily smile gently at her badinage, and perhaps say a word
+intended to show that he was not in the least moved by her raillery.
+But in this instance he was very grave, and stood before her a moment
+making no answer at all, looking at her in a sad and almost solemn
+manner. "They have told you that they can do without you," she said,
+breaking out almost into a passion. "I knew how it would be. Men are
+always valued by others as they value themselves."
+
+"I wish it were so," he replied. "I should sleep easier to-night."
+
+"What is it, Plantagenet?" she exclaimed, jumping up from her chair.
+
+"I never cared for your ridicule hitherto, Cora; but now I feel that
+I want your sympathy."
+
+"If you are going to do anything,--to do really anything, you shall
+have it. Oh, how you shall have it!"
+
+"I have received her Majesty's orders to go down to Windsor at once.
+I must start within half-an-hour."
+
+"You are going to be Prime Minister!" she exclaimed. As she spoke
+she threw her arms up, and then rushed into his embrace. Never since
+their first union had she been so demonstrative either of love or
+admiration. "Oh, Plantagenet," she said, "if I can only do anything
+I will slave for you." As he put his arm round her waist he already
+felt the pleasantness of her altered way to him. She had never
+worshipped him yet, and therefore her worship when it did come had
+all the delight to him which it ordinarily has to the newly married
+hero.
+
+"Stop a moment, Cora. I do not know how it may be yet. But this I
+know, that if without cowardice I could avoid this task, I would
+certainly avoid it."
+
+"Oh no! And there would be cowardice; of course there would," said
+the Duchess, not much caring what might be the bonds which bound him
+to the task so long as he should certainly feel himself to be bound.
+
+"He has told me that he thinks it my duty to make the attempt."
+
+"Who is he?"
+
+"Mr. Gresham. I do not know that I should have felt myself bound by
+him, but the Duke said so also." This duke was our duke's old friend,
+the Duke of St. Bungay.
+
+"Was he there? And who else?"
+
+"No one else. It is no case for exultation, Cora, for the chances are
+that I shall fail. The Duke has promised to help me, on condition
+that one or two he has named are included, and that one or two whom
+he has also named are not. In each case I should myself have done
+exactly as he proposes."
+
+"And Mr. Gresham?"
+
+"He will retire. That is a matter of course. He will intend to
+support us; but all that is veiled in the obscurity which is always,
+I think, darker as to the future of politics than any other future.
+Clouds arise, one knows not why or whence, and create darkness when
+one expected light. But as yet, you must understand, nothing is
+settled. I cannot even say what answer I may make to her Majesty,
+till I know what commands her Majesty may lay upon me."
+
+"You must keep a hold of it now, Plantagenet," said the Duchess,
+clenching her own fist.
+
+"I will not even close a finger on it with any personal ambition,"
+said the Duke. "If I could be relieved from the burden this moment
+it would be an ease to my heart. I remember once," he said,--and as
+he spoke he again put his arm around her waist, "when I was debarred
+from taking office by a domestic circumstance."
+
+"I remember that too," she said, speaking very gently and looking up
+at him.
+
+"It was a grief to me at the time, though it turned out so
+well,--because the office then suggested to me was one which I
+thought I could fill with credit to the country. I believed in myself
+then as far as that work went. But for this attempt I have no belief
+in myself. I doubt whether I have any gift for governing men."
+
+"It will come."
+
+"It may be that I must try;--and it may be that I must break my heart
+because I fail. But I shall make the attempt if I am directed to do
+so in any manner that shall seem feasible. I must be off now. The
+Duke is to be here this evening. They had better have dinner ready
+for me whenever I may be able to eat it." Then he took his departure
+before she could say another word.
+
+When the Duchess was alone she took to thinking of the whole thing in
+a manner which they who best knew her would have thought to be very
+unusual with her. She already possessed all that rank and wealth
+could give her, and together with those good things a peculiar
+position of her own, of which she was proud, and which she had made
+her own not by her wealth or rank, but by a certain fearless energy
+and power of raillery which never deserted her. Many feared her
+and she was afraid of none, and many also loved her,--whom she also
+loved, for her nature was affectionate. She was happy with her
+children, happy with her friends, in the enjoyment of perfect health,
+and capable of taking an exaggerated interest in anything that might
+come uppermost for the moment. One would have been inclined to say
+that politics were altogether unnecessary to her, and that as Duchess
+of Omnium, lately known as Lady Glencora Palliser, she had a wider
+and a pleasanter influence than could belong to any woman as wife
+of a Prime Minister. And she was essentially one of those women who
+are not contented to be known simply as the wives of their husbands.
+She had a celebrity of her own, quite independent of his position,
+and which could not be enhanced by any glory or any power added to
+him. Nevertheless, when he left her to go down to the Queen with
+the prospect of being called upon to act as chief of the incoming
+ministry, her heart throbbed with excitement. It had come at last,
+and he would be, to her thinking, the leading man in the greatest
+kingdom in the world.
+
+But she felt in regard to him somewhat as did Lady Macbeth towards
+her lord.
+
+
+ "What thou would'st highly,
+ That would'st thou holily."
+
+
+She knew him to be full of scruples, unable to bend when aught was to
+be got by bending, unwilling to domineer when men might be brought to
+subjection only by domination. The first duty never could be taught
+to him. To win support by smiles when his heart was bitter within him
+would never be within the power of her husband. He could never be
+brought to buy an enemy by political gifts,--would never be prone to
+silence his keenest opponent by making him his right hand supporter.
+But the other lesson was easier and might she thought be learned.
+Power is so pleasant that men quickly learn to be greedy in the
+enjoyment of it, and to flatter themselves that patriotism requires
+them to be imperious. She would be constant with him day and night to
+make him understand that his duty to his country required him to be
+in very truth its chief ruler. And then with some knowledge of things
+as they are,--and also with much ignorance,--she reflected that he
+had at his command a means of obtaining popularity and securing
+power, which had not belonged to his immediate predecessors, and had
+perhaps never to the same extent been at the command of any minister
+in England. His wealth as Duke of Omnium had been great; but hers,
+as available for immediate purposes, had been greater even than his.
+After some fashion, of which she was profoundly ignorant, her own
+property was separated from his and reserved to herself and her
+children. Since her marriage she had never said a word to him about
+her money,--unless it were to ask that something out of the common
+course might be spent on some, generally absurd, object. But now had
+come the time for squandering money. She was not only rich but she
+had a popularity that was exclusively her own. The new Prime Minister
+and the new Prime Minister's wife should entertain after a fashion
+that had never yet been known even among the nobility of England.
+Both in town and country those great mansions should be kept open
+which were now rarely much used because she had found them dull,
+cold, and comfortless. In London there should not be a Member
+of Parliament whom she would not herself know and influence by
+her flattery and grace,--or if there were men whom she could not
+influence, they should live as men tabooed and unfortunate. Money
+mattered nothing. Their income was enormous, and for a series of
+years,--for half-a-dozen years if the game could be kept up so
+long,--they could spend treble what they called their income without
+real injury to their children. Visions passed through her brain of
+wondrous things which might be done,--if only her husband would be
+true to his own greatness.
+
+The Duke had left her about two. She did not stir out of the house
+that day, but in the course of the afternoon she wrote a line to a
+friend who lived not very far from her. The Duchess dwelt in Carlton
+Terrace, and her friend in Park Lane. The note was as follows:--
+
+
+ DEAR M.,
+
+ Come to me at once. I am too excited to go to you.
+
+ Yours,
+
+ G.
+
+
+This was addressed to one Mrs. Finn, a lady as to whom chronicles
+also have been written, and who has been known to the readers of such
+chronicles as a friend dearly loved by the Duchess. As quickly as she
+could put on her carriage garments and get herself taken to Carlton
+Terrace, Mrs. Finn was there. "Well, my dear, how do you think it's
+all settled at last?" said the Duchess. It will probably be felt that
+the new Prime Minister's wife was indiscreet, and hardly worthy of
+the confidence placed in her by her husband. But surely we all have
+some one friend to whom we tell everything, and with the Duchess Mrs.
+Finn was that one friend.
+
+"Is the Duke to be Prime Minister?"
+
+"How on earth should you have guessed that?"
+
+"What else could make you so excited? Besides, it is by no means
+strange. I understand that they have gone on trying the two old
+stagers till it is useless to try them any longer; and if there is to
+be a fresh man, no one would be more likely than the Duke."
+
+"Do you think so?"
+
+"Certainly. Why not?"
+
+"He has frittered away his political position by such meaningless
+concessions. And then he had never done anything to put himself
+forward,--at any rate since he left the House of Commons. Perhaps
+I haven't read things right,--but I was surprised, very much
+surprised."
+
+"And gratified?"
+
+"Oh yes. I can tell you everything, because you will neither
+misunderstand me nor tell tales of me. Yes,--I shall like him to be
+Prime Minister, though I know that I shall have a bad time of it
+myself."
+
+"Why a bad time?"
+
+"He is so hard to manage. Of course I don't mean about politics. Of
+course it must be a mixed kind of thing at first, and I don't care
+a straw whether it run to Radicalism or Toryism. The country goes
+on its own way, either for better or for worse, whichever of them
+are in. I don't think it makes any difference as to what sort of
+laws are passed. But among ourselves, in our set, it makes a deal
+of difference who gets the garters, and the counties, who are
+made barons and then earls, and whose name stands at the head of
+everything."
+
+"That is your way of looking at politics?"
+
+"I own it to you;--and I must teach it to him."
+
+"You never will do that, Lady Glen."
+
+"Never is a long word. I mean to try. For look back and tell me of
+any Prime Minister who has become sick of his power. They become sick
+of the want of power when it's falling away from them,--and then they
+affect to disdain and put aside the thing they can no longer enjoy.
+Love of power is a kind of feeling which comes to a man as he grows
+older."
+
+"Politics with the Duke have been simple patriotism," said Mrs. Finn.
+
+"The patriotism may remain, my dear, but not the simplicity. I don't
+want him to sell his country to Germany, or to turn it into an
+American republic in order that he may be president. But when he gets
+the reins in his hands, I want him to keep them there. If he's so
+much honester than other people, of course he's the best man for
+the place. We must make him believe that the very existence of the
+country depends on his firmness."
+
+"To tell you the truth, Lady Glen, I don't think you'll ever make the
+Duke believe anything. What he believes, he believes either from very
+old habit, or from the working of his own mind."
+
+"You're always singing his praises, Marie."
+
+"I don't know that there is any special praise in what I say; but as
+far as I can see, it is the man's character."
+
+"Mr. Finn will come in, of course," said the Duchess.
+
+"Mr. Finn will be like the Duke in one thing. He'll take his own way
+as to being in or out quite independently of his wife."
+
+"You'd like him to be in office?"
+
+"No, indeed! Why should I? He would be more often at the House,
+and keep later hours, and be always away all the morning into the
+bargain. But I shall like him to do as he likes himself."
+
+"Fancy thinking of all that. I'd sit up all night every night of
+my life.--I'd listen to every debate in the House myself,--to have
+Plantagenet Prime Minister. I like to be busy. Well now, if it does
+come off--"
+
+"It isn't settled, then?"
+
+"How can one hope that a single journey will settle it, when those
+other men have been going backwards and forwards between Windsor and
+London, like buckets in a well, for the last three weeks? But if it
+is settled, I mean to have a cabinet of my own, and I mean that you
+shall do the foreign affairs."
+
+"You'd better let me be at the exchequer. I'm very good at accounts."
+
+"I'll do that myself. The accounts that I intend to set a-going
+would frighten any one less audacious. And I mean to be my own home
+secretary, and to keep my own conscience,--and to be my own master of
+the ceremonies certainly. I think a small cabinet gets on best. Do
+you know,--I should like to put the Queen down."
+
+"What on earth do you mean?"
+
+"No treason; nothing of that kind. But I should like to make
+Buckingham Palace second-rate; and I'm not quite sure but I can. I
+dare say you don't quite understand me."
+
+"I don't think that I do, Lady Glen."
+
+"You will some of these days. Come in to-morrow before lunch. I
+suppose I shall know all about it then, and shall have found that my
+basket of crockery has been kicked over and every thing smashed."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII
+
+Another Old Friend
+
+
+At about nine the Duke had returned, and was eating his very simple
+dinner in the breakfast-room,--a beefsteak and a potato, with a glass
+of sherry and Apollinaris water. No man more easily satisfied as to
+what he eat and drank lived in London in those days. As regarded the
+eating and drinking he dined alone, but his wife sat with him and
+waited on him, having sent the servant out of the room. "I have told
+her Majesty that I would do the best I could," said the Duke.
+
+"Then you are Prime Minister."
+
+"Not at all. Mr. Daubeny is Prime Minister. I have undertaken to form
+a ministry, if I find it practicable, with the assistance of such
+friends as I possess. I never felt before that I had to lean so
+entirely on others as I do now."
+
+"Lean on yourself only. Be enough for yourself."
+
+"Those are empty words, Cora;--words that are quite empty. In one
+sense a man should always be enough for himself. He should have
+enough of principle and enough of conscience to restrain him from
+doing what he knows to be wrong. But can a ship-builder build
+his ship single-handed, or the watchmaker make his watch without
+assistance? On former occasions such as this, I could say, with
+little or no help from without, whether I would or would not
+undertake the work that was proposed to me, because I had only a
+bit of the ship to build, or a wheel of the watch to make. My own
+efficacy for my present task depends entirely on the co-operation of
+others, and unfortunately upon that of some others with whom I have
+no sympathy, nor have they with me."
+
+"Leave them out," said the Duchess boldly.
+
+"But they are men who will not be left out, and whose services the
+country has a right to expect."
+
+"Then bring them in, and think no more about it. It is no good crying
+for pain that cannot be cured."
+
+"Co-operation is difficult without community of feeling. I find
+myself to be too stubborn-hearted for the place. It was nothing to me
+to sit in the same Cabinet with a man I disliked when I had not put
+him there myself. But now--. As I have travelled up I have almost
+felt that I could not do it! I did not know before how much I might
+dislike a man."
+
+"Who is the one man?"
+
+"Nay;--whoever he be, he will have to be a friend now, and therefore
+I will not name him, even to you. But it is not one only. If it were
+one, absolutely marked and recognised, I might avoid him. But my
+friends, real friends, are so few! Who is there besides the Duke on
+whom I can lean with both confidence and love?"
+
+"Lord Cantrip."
+
+"Hardly so, Cora. But Lord Cantrip goes out with Mr. Gresham. They
+will always cling together."
+
+"You used to like Mr. Mildmay."
+
+"Mr. Mildmay,--yes! If there could be a Mr. Mildmay in the Cabinet,
+this trouble would not come upon my shoulders."
+
+"Then I'm very glad that there can't be a Mr. Mildmay. Why shouldn't
+there be as good fish in the sea as ever were caught out of it?"
+
+"When you've got a good fish you like to make as much of it as you
+can."
+
+"I suppose Mr. Monk will join you."
+
+"I think we shall ask him. But I am not prepared to discuss men's
+names as yet."
+
+"You must discuss them with the Duke immediately."
+
+"Probably;--but I had better discuss them with him before I fix my
+own mind by naming them even to you."
+
+"You'll bring Mr. Finn in, Plantagenet?"
+
+"Mr. Finn!"
+
+"Yes;--Phineas Finn,--the man who was tried."
+
+"My dear Cora, we haven't come down to that yet. We need not at any
+rate trouble ourselves about the small fishes till we are sure that
+we can get big fishes to join us."
+
+"I don't know why he should be a small fish. No man has done better
+than he has; and if you want a man to stick to you--"
+
+"I don't want a man to stick to me. I want a man to stick to his
+country."
+
+"You were talking about sympathy."
+
+"Well, yes;--I was. But do not name any one else just at present. The
+Duke will be here soon, and I would be alone till he comes."
+
+"There is one thing I want to say, Plantagenet."
+
+"What is it?"
+
+"One favour I want to ask."
+
+"Pray do not ask anything for any man just at present."
+
+"It is not anything for any man."
+
+"Nor for any woman."
+
+"It is for a woman,--but one whom I think you would wish to oblige."
+
+"Who is it?" Then she curtseyed, smiling at him drolly, and put her
+hand upon her breast. "Something for you! What on earth can you want
+that I can do for you?"
+
+"Will you do it,--if it be reasonable?"
+
+"If I think it reasonable, I certainly will do it."
+
+Then her manner changed altogether, and she became serious and almost
+solemn. "If, as I suppose, all the great places about her Majesty be
+changed, I should like to be Mistress of the Robes."
+
+"You!" said he, almost startled out of his usual quiet demeanour.
+
+"Why not I? Is not my rank high enough?"
+
+"You burden yourself with the intricacies and subserviences, with the
+tedium and pomposities of Court life! Cora, you do not know what you
+are talking about, or what you are proposing for yourself."
+
+"If I am willing to try to undertake a duty, why should I be debarred
+from it any more than you?"
+
+"Because I have put myself into a groove, and ground myself into a
+mould, and clipped and pared and pinched myself all round,--very
+ineffectually, as I fear,--to fit myself for this thing. You have
+lived as free as air. You have disdained,--and though I may have
+grumbled I have still been proud to see you disdain,--to wrap
+yourself in the swaddling bandages of Court life. You have ridiculed
+all those who have been near her Majesty as Court ladies."
+
+"The individuals, Plantagenet, perhaps; but not the office. I am
+getting older now, and I do not see why I should not begin a new
+life." She had been somewhat quelled by his unexpected energy, and
+was at the moment hardly able to answer him with her usual spirit.
+
+"Do not think of it, my dear. You asked whether your rank was high
+enough. It must be so, as there is, as it happens, none higher. But
+your position, should it come to pass that your husband is the head
+of the Government, will be too high. I may say that in no condition
+should I wish my wife to be subject to other restraint than that
+which is common to all married women. I should not choose that she
+should have any duties unconnected with our joint family and home.
+But as First Minister of the Crown I would altogether object to her
+holding an office believed to be at my disposal." She looked at him
+with her large eyes wide open, and then left him without a word. She
+had no other way of showing her displeasure, for she knew that when
+he spoke as he had spoken now all argument was unavailing.
+
+The Duke remained an hour alone before he was joined by the other
+Duke, during which he did not for a moment apply his mind to
+the subject which might be thought to be most prominent in his
+thoughts,--the filling up, namely, of a list of his new government.
+All that he could do in that direction without further assistance
+had been already done very easily. There were four or five certain
+names,--names that is of certain political friends, and three or four
+almost equally certain of men who had been political enemies, but who
+would now clearly be asked to join the ministry. Sir Gregory Grogram,
+the late Attorney-General, would of course be asked to resume
+his place; but Sir Timothy Beeswax, who was up to this moment
+Solicitor-General for the Conservatives, would also be invited to
+retain that which he held. Many details were known, not only to the
+two dukes who were about to patch up the ministry between them, but
+to the political world at large,--and were facts upon which the
+newspapers were able to display their wonderful foresight and general
+omniscience with their usual confidence. And as to the points which
+were in doubt,--whether or not, for instance, that consistent
+old Tory Sir Orlando Drought should be asked to put up with the
+Post-office or should be allowed to remain at the Colonies,--the
+younger Duke did not care to trouble himself till the elder
+should have come to his assistance. But his own position and his
+questionable capacity for filling it,--that occupied all his mind. If
+nominally first he would be really first. Of so much it seemed to him
+that his honour required him to assure himself. To be a _faineant_
+ruler was in direct antagonism both to his conscience and his
+predilections. To call himself by a great name before the world, and
+then to be something infinitely less than that name, would be to him
+a degradation. But though he felt fixed as to that, he was by no
+means assured as to that other point, which to most men firm in their
+resolves as he was, and backed up as he had been by the confidence of
+others, would be cause of small hesitation. He did doubt his ability
+to fill that place which it would now be his duty to occupy. He more
+than doubted. He told himself again and again that there was wanting
+to him a certain noble capacity for commanding support and homage
+from other men. With things and facts he could deal, but human beings
+had not opened themselves to him. But now it was too late! and
+yet,--as he said to his wife,--to fail would break his heart! No
+ambition had prompted him. He was sure of himself there. One only
+consideration had forced him into this great danger, and that had
+been the assurance of others that it was his manifest duty to
+encounter it. And now there was clearly no escape,--no escape
+compatible with that clean-handed truth from which it was not
+possible for him to swerve. He might create difficulties in order
+that through them a way might still be opened to him of restoring to
+the Queen the commission which had been entrusted to him. He might
+insist on this or that impossible concession. But the memory of
+escape such as that would break his heart as surely as the failure.
+
+When the Duke was announced he rose to greet his old friend almost
+with fervour. "It is a shame," he said, "to bring you out so late. I
+ought to have gone to you."
+
+"Not at all. It is always the rule in these cases that the man who
+has most to do should fix himself as well as he can where others may
+be able to find him." The Duke of St. Bungay was an old man, between
+seventy and eighty, with hair nearly white, and who on entering
+the room had to unfold himself out of various coats and comforters.
+But he was in full possession not only of his intellects but of
+his bodily power, showing, as many politicians do show, that the
+cares of the nation may sit upon a man's shoulders for many years
+without breaking or even bending them. For the Duke had belonged to
+ministries for nearly the last half century. As the chronicles have
+also dealt with him, no further records of his past life shall now be
+given.
+
+He had said something about the Queen, expressing gracious wishes for
+the comfort of her Majesty in all these matters, something of the
+inconvenience of these political journeys to and fro, something also
+of the delicacy and difficulty of the operations on hand which were
+enhanced by the necessity of bringing men together as cordial allies
+who had hitherto acted with bitter animosity one to another, before
+the younger Duke said a word. "We may as well," said the elder, "make
+out some small provisional list, and you can ask those you name to be
+with you early to-morrow. But perhaps you have already made a list."
+
+"No indeed. I have not even had a pencil in my hand."
+
+"We may as well begin then," said the elder, facing the table when he
+saw that his less-experienced companion made no attempt at beginning.
+
+"There is something horrible to me in the idea of writing down men's
+names for such a work as this, just as boys at school used to draw
+out the elevens for a cricket match." The old stager turned round and
+stared at the younger politician. "The thing itself is so momentous
+that one ought to have aid from heaven."
+
+Plantagenet Palliser was the last man from whom the Duke of St.
+Bungay would have expected romance at any time, and, least of all,
+at such a time as this. "Aid from heaven you may have," he said, "by
+saying your prayers; and I don't doubt you ask it for this and all
+other things generally. But an angel won't come to tell you who ought
+to be Chancellor of the Exchequer."
+
+"No angel will, and therefore I wish that I could wash my hands of
+it." His old friend still stared at him. "It is like sacrilege to me,
+attempting this without feeling one's own fitness for the work. It
+unmans me,--this necessity of doing that which I know I cannot do
+with fitting judgment."
+
+"Your mind has been a little too hard at work to-day."
+
+"It hasn't been at work at all. I've had nothing to do, and have been
+unable really to think of work. But I feel that chance circumstances
+have put me into a position for which I am unfit, and which yet I
+have been unable to avoid. How much better would it be that you
+should do this alone,--you yourself."
+
+"Utterly out of the question. I do know and think that I always
+have known my own powers. Neither has my aptitude in debate nor my
+capacity for work justified me in looking to the premiership. But
+that, forgive me, is now not worthy of consideration. It is because
+you do work and can work, and because you have fitted yourself for
+that continued course of lucid explanation which we now call debate,
+that men on both sides have called upon you as the best man to come
+forward in this difficulty. Excuse me, my friend, again, if I say
+that I expect to find your manliness equal to your capacity."
+
+"If I could only escape from it!"
+
+"Psha;--nonsense!" said the old Duke, getting up. "There is such a
+thing as a conscience with so fine an edge that it will allow a man
+to do nothing. You've got to serve your country. On such assistance
+as I can give you you know that you may depend with absolute
+assurance. Now let us get to work. I suppose you would wish that I
+should take the chair at the Council."
+
+"Certainly;--of course," said the Duke of Omnium, turning to the
+table. The one practical suggestion had fixed him, and from that
+moment he gave himself to the work in hand with all his energies. It
+was not very difficult, nor did it take them a very long time. If the
+future Prime Minister had not his names at his fingers' ends, the
+future President of the Council had them. Eight men were soon named
+whom it was thought well that the Duke of Omnium should consult early
+in the morning as to their willingness to fill certain places.
+
+"Each one of them may have some other one or some two whom he may
+insist on bringing with him," said the elder Duke; "and though of
+course you cannot yield to the pressure in every such case, it will
+be wise to allow yourself scope for some amount of concession. You'll
+find they'll shake down after the usual amount of resistance and
+compliance. No;--don't you leave your house to-morrow to see anybody
+unless it be Mr. Daubeny or her Majesty. I'll come to you at two, and
+if her Grace will give me luncheon, I'll lunch with her. Good night,
+and don't think too much of the bigness of the thing. I remember dear
+old Lord Brock telling me how much more difficult it was to find a
+good coachman than a good Secretary of State." The Duke of Omnium, as
+he sat thinking of things for the next hour in his chair, succeeded
+only in proving to himself that Lord Brock never ought to have been
+Prime Minister of England after having ventured to make so poor a
+joke on so solemn a subject.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII
+
+The Beginning of a New Career
+
+
+By the time that the Easter holidays were over,--holidays which had
+been used so conveniently for the making of a new government,--the
+work of getting a team together had been accomplished by the united
+energy of the two dukes and other friends. The filling up of the
+great places had been by no means so difficult or so tedious,--nor
+indeed the cause of half so many heartburns,--as the completion of
+the list of the subordinates. _Noblesse oblige._ The Secretaries of
+State, and the Chancellors, and the First Lords, selected from this
+or the other party, felt that the eyes of mankind were upon them, and
+that it behoved them to assume a virtue if they had it not. They were
+habitually indifferent to self-exaltation, and allowed themselves
+to be thrust into this or that unfitting role, professing that the
+Queen's Government and the good of the country were their only
+considerations. Lord Thrift made way for Sir Orlando Drought at the
+Admiralty, because it was felt on all sides that Sir Orlando could
+not join the new composite party without high place. And the same
+grace was shown in regard to Lord Drummond, who remained at the
+Colonies, keeping the office to which he had been lately transferred
+under Mr. Daubeny. And Sir Gregory Grogram said not a word, whatever
+he may have thought, when he was told that Mr. Daubeny's Lord
+Chancellor, Lord Ramsden, was to keep the seals. Sir Gregory did,
+no doubt, think very much about it; for legal offices have a
+signification differing much from that which attaches itself to
+places simply political. A Lord Chancellor becomes a peer, and on
+going out of office enjoys a large pension. When the woolsack has
+been reached there comes an end of doubt, and a beginning of ease.
+Sir Gregory was not a young man, and this was a terrible blow. But he
+bore it manfully, saying not a word when the Duke spoke to him; but
+he became convinced from that moment that no more inefficient lawyer
+ever sat upon the English bench, or a more presumptuous politician in
+the British Parliament, than Lord Ramsden.
+
+The real struggle, however, lay in the appropriate distribution of
+the Rattlers and the Robys, the Fitzgibbons and the Macphersons among
+the subordinate offices of State. Mr. Macpherson and Mr. Roby, with
+a host of others who had belonged to Mr. Daubeny, were prepared, as
+they declared from the first, to lend their assistance to the Duke.
+They had consulted Mr. Daubeny on the subject, and Mr. Daubeny told
+them that their duty lay in that direction. At the first blush of
+the matter the arrangement took the form of a gracious tender from
+themselves to a statesman called upon to act in very difficult
+circumstances,--and they were thanked accordingly by the Duke, with
+something of real cordial gratitude. But when the actual adjustment
+of things was in hand, the Duke, having but little power of assuming
+a soft countenance and using soft words while his heart was bitter,
+felt on more than one occasion inclined to withdraw his thanks. He
+was astounded not so much by the pretensions as by the unblushing
+assertion of these pretensions in reference to places which he had
+been innocent enough to think were always bestowed at any rate
+without direct application. He had measured himself rightly when he
+told the older duke in one of those anxious conversations which had
+been held before the attempt was made, that long as he had been in
+office himself he did not know what was the way of bestowing office.
+"Two gentlemen have been here this morning," he said one day to the
+Duke of St. Bungay, "one on the heels of the other, each assuring me
+not only that the whole stability of the enterprise depends on my
+giving a certain office to him,--but actually telling me to my face
+that I had promised it to him!" The old statesman laughed. "To be
+told within the same half-hour by two men that I had made promises to
+each of them inconsistent with each other!"
+
+"Who were the two men?"
+
+"Mr. Rattler and Mr. Roby."
+
+"I am assured that they are inseparable since the work was begun.
+They always had a leaning to each other, and now I hear they pass
+their time between the steps of the Carlton and Reform Clubs."
+
+"But what am I to do? One must be Patronage Secretary, no doubt."
+
+"They're both good men in their way, you know."
+
+"But why do they come to me with their mouths open, like dogs craving
+a bone? It used not to be so. Of course men were always anxious for
+office as they are now."
+
+"Well; yes. We've heard of that before to-day, I think."
+
+"But I don't think any man ever ventured to ask Mr. Mildmay."
+
+"Time had done much for him in consolidating his authority, and
+perhaps the present world is less reticent in its eagerness than
+it was in his younger days. I doubt, however, whether it is more
+dishonest, and whether struggles were not made quite as disgraceful
+to the strugglers as anything that is done now. You can't alter the
+men, and you must use them." The younger Duke sat down and sighed
+over the degenerate patriotism of the age.
+
+But at last even the Rattlers and Robys were fixed, if not satisfied,
+and a complete list of the ministry appeared in all the newspapers.
+Though the thing had been long a-doing, still it had come
+suddenly,--so that at the first proposition to form a coalition
+ministry, the newspapers had hardly known whether to assist or to
+oppose the scheme. There was no doubt, in the minds of all these
+editors and contributors, the teaching of a tradition that coalitions
+of this kind have been generally feeble, sometimes disastrous, and
+on occasions even disgraceful. When a man, perhaps through a long
+political life, has bound himself to a certain code of opinions, how
+can he change that code at a moment? And when at the same moment,
+together with the change, he secures power, patronage, and pay, how
+shall the public voice absolve him? But then again men, who have
+by the work of their lives grown into a certain position in the
+country, and have unconsciously but not therefore less actually made
+themselves indispensable either to this side in politics or to that,
+cannot free themselves altogether from the responsibility of managing
+them when a period comes such as that now reached. This also the
+newspapers perceived; and having, since the commencement of the
+Session, been very loud in exposing the disgraceful collapse of
+government affairs, could hardly refuse their support to any attempt
+at a feasible arrangement. When it was first known that the Duke of
+Omnium had consented to make the attempt, they had both on one side
+and the other been loud in his praise, going so far as to say that he
+was the only man in England who could do the work. It was probably
+this encouragement which had enabled the new Premier to go on with an
+undertaking which was personally distasteful to him, and for which
+from day to day he believed himself to be less and less fit. But when
+the newspapers told him that he was the only man for the occasion,
+how could he be justified in crediting himself in preference to them?
+
+The work in Parliament began under the new auspices with great
+tranquillity. That there would soon come causes of hot blood,--the
+English Church, the county suffrage, the income tax, and further
+education questions,--all men knew who knew anything. But for the
+moment, for the month even, perhaps for the Session, there was to
+be peace, with full latitude for the performance of routine duties.
+There was so to say no opposition, and at first it seemed that one
+special bench in the House of Commons would remain unoccupied. But
+after a day or two,--on one of which Mr. Daubeny had been seen
+sitting just below the gangway,--that gentleman returned to the place
+usually held by the Prime Minister's rival, saying with a smile that
+it might be for the convenience of the House that the seat should be
+utilised. Mr. Gresham at this time had, with declared purpose, asked
+and obtained the Speaker's leave of absence and was abroad. Who
+should lead the House? That had been a great question, caused by the
+fact that the Prime Minister was in the House of Lords;--and what
+office should the Leader hold? Mr. Monk had consented to take the
+Exchequer, but the right to sit opposite to the Treasury Box and to
+consider himself for the time the principal spirit in that chamber
+was at last assigned to Sir Orlando Drought. "It will never do,"
+said Mr. Rattler to Mr. Roby. "I don't mean to say anything against
+Drought, who has always been a very useful man to your party;--but he
+lacks something of the position."
+
+"The fact is," said Roby, "that we've trusted to two men so long that
+we don't know how to suppose any one else big enough to fill their
+places. Monk wouldn't have done. The House doesn't care about Monk."
+
+"I always thought it should be Wilson, and so I told the Duke. He had
+an idea that it should be one of your men."
+
+"I think he's right there," said Roby. "There ought to be something
+like a fair division. Individuals might be content, but the party
+would be dissatisfied. For myself, I'd have sooner stayed out as an
+independent member, but Daubeny said that he thought I was bound to
+make myself useful."
+
+"I told the Duke from the beginning," said Rattler, "that I didn't
+think that I could be of any service to him. Of course, I would
+support him, but I had been too thoroughly a party man for a new
+movement of this kind. But he said just the same!--that he considered
+I was bound to join him. I asked Gresham, and when Gresham said so
+too, of course I had no help for it."
+
+Neither of these excellent public servants had told a lie in this.
+Some such conversations as those reported had passed;--but a man
+doesn't lie when he exaggerates an emphasis, or even when he gives
+by a tone a meaning to a man's words exactly opposite to that which
+another tone would convey. Or, if he does lie in doing so, he does
+not know that he lies. Mr. Rattler had gone back to his old office at
+the Treasury and Mr. Roby had been forced to content himself with the
+Secretaryship at the Admiralty. But, as the old Duke had said, they
+were close friends, and prepared to fight together any battle which
+might keep them in their present position.
+
+Many of the cares of office the Prime Minister did succeed in
+shuffling off altogether on to the shoulders of his elder friend.
+He would not concern himself with the appointment of ladies, about
+whom he said he knew nothing, and as to whose fitness and claims he
+professed himself to be as ignorant as the office messenger. The
+offers were of course made in the usual form, as though coming direct
+from the Queen, through the Prime Minister;--but the selections were
+in truth effected by the old Duke in council with--an illustrious
+personage. The matter affected our Duke,--only in so far that he
+could not get out of his mind that strange application from his own
+wife. "That she should have even dreamed of it!" he would say to
+himself, not yet having acquired sufficient experience of his fellow
+creatures to be aware how wonderfully temptations will affect even
+those who appear to be least subject to them. The town horse, used to
+gaudy trappings, no doubt despises the work of his country brother;
+but yet, now and again, there comes upon him a sudden desire to
+plough. The desire for ploughing had come upon the Duchess, but the
+Duke could not understand it.
+
+He perceived, however, in spite of the multiplicity of his official
+work, that his refusal sat heavily on his wife's breast, and that,
+though she spoke no further word, she brooded over her injury. And
+his heart was sad within him when he thought that he had vexed
+her,--loving her as he did with all his heart, but with a heart
+that was never demonstrative. When she was unhappy he was miserable,
+though he would hardly know the cause of his misery. Her ridicule and
+raillery he could bear, though they stung him; but her sorrow, if
+ever she were sorrowful, or her sullenness, if ever she were sullen,
+upset him altogether. He was in truth so soft of heart that he could
+not bear the discomfort of the one person in the world who seemed to
+him to be near to him. He had expressly asked her for her sympathy
+in the business he had on hand,--thereby going much beyond his usual
+coldness of manner. She, with an eagerness which might have been
+expected from her, had promised that she would slave for him, if
+slavery were necessary. Then she had made her request, had been
+refused, and was now moody. "The Duchess of ---- is to be Mistress
+of the Robes," he said to her one day. He had gone to her, up to her
+own room, before he dressed for dinner, having devoted much more time
+than as Prime Minister he ought to have done to a resolution that he
+would make things straight with her, and to the best way of doing it.
+
+"So I am told. She ought to know her way about the place, as I
+remember she was at the same work when I was a girl of eleven."
+
+"That's not so very long ago, Cora."
+
+"Silverbridge is older now than I was then, and I think that makes it
+a very long time ago." Lord Silverbridge was the Duke's eldest son.
+
+"But what does it matter? If she began her career in the time of
+George the Fourth, what is it to you?"
+
+"Nothing on earth,--only that she did in truth begin her career
+in the time of George the Third. I'm sure she's nearer sixty than
+fifty."
+
+"I'm glad to see you remember your dates so well."
+
+"It's a pity she should not remember hers in the way she dresses,"
+said the Duchess.
+
+This was marvellous to him,--that his wife, who as Lady Glencora
+Palliser had been so conspicuous for a wild disregard of social rules
+as to be looked upon by many as an enemy of her own class, should be
+so depressed by not being allowed to be the Queen's head servant as
+to descend to personal invective! "I'm afraid," said he, attempting
+to smile, "that it won't come within the compass of my office to
+effect or even to propose any radical change in her Grace's apparel.
+But don't you think that you and I can afford to ignore all that?"
+
+"I can certainly. She may be an antiquated Eve for me."
+
+"I hope, Cora, you are not still disappointed because I did not agree
+with you when you spoke about the place for yourself."
+
+"Not because you did not agree with me,--but because you did not
+think me fit to be trusted with any judgment of my own. I don't know
+why I'm always to be looked upon as different from other women,--as
+though I were half a savage."
+
+"You are what you have made yourself, and I have always rejoiced that
+you are as you are, fresh, untrammelled, without many prejudices
+which afflict other ladies, and free from bonds by which they are
+cramped and confined. Of course such a turn of character is subject
+to certain dangers of its own."
+
+"There is no doubt about the dangers. The chances are that when I see
+her Grace I shall tell her what I think about her."
+
+"You will I am sure say nothing unkind to a lady who is supposed to
+be in the place she now fills by my authority. But do not let us
+quarrel about an old woman."
+
+"I won't quarrel with you even about a young one."
+
+"I cannot be at ease within myself while I think you are resenting my
+refusal. You do not know how constantly I carry you about with me."
+
+"You carry a very unnecessary burden then," she said. But he could
+tell at once from the altered tone of her voice, and from the light
+of her eye as he glanced into her face, that her anger about "The
+Robes" was appeased.
+
+"I have done as you asked about a friend of yours," he said. This
+occurred just before the final and perfected list of the new men had
+appeared in all the newspapers.
+
+"What friend?"
+
+"Mr. Finn is to go to Ireland."
+
+"Go to Ireland!--How do you mean?"
+
+"It is looked upon as being very great promotion. Indeed I am told
+that he is considered to be the luckiest man in all the scramble."
+
+"You don't mean as Chief Secretary?"
+
+"Yes, I do. He certainly couldn't go as Lord Lieutenant."
+
+"But they said that Barrington Erle was going to Ireland."
+
+"Well; yes. I don't know that you'd be interested by all the ins and
+outs of it. But Mr. Erle declined. It seems that Mr. Erle is after
+all the one man in Parliament modest enough not to consider himself
+to be fit for any place that can be offered to him."
+
+"Poor Barrington! He does not like the idea of crossing the Channel
+so often. I quite sympathise with him. And so Phineas is to be
+Secretary for Ireland! Not in the Cabinet?"
+
+"No;--not in the Cabinet. It is not by any means usual that he should
+be."
+
+"That is promotion, and I am glad! Poor Phineas! I hope they won't
+murder him, or anything of that kind. They do murder people, you
+know, sometimes."
+
+"He's an Irishman himself."
+
+"That's just the reason why they should. He must put up with that of
+course. I wonder whether she'll like going. They'll be able to spend
+money, which they always like, over there. He comes backwards and
+forwards every week,--doesn't he?"
+
+"Not quite that, I believe."
+
+"I shall miss her, if she has to stay away long. I know you don't
+like her."
+
+"I do like her. She has always behaved well, both to me and to my
+uncle."
+
+"She was an angel to him,--and to you too, if you only knew it. I
+dare say you're sending him to Ireland so as to get her away from
+me." This she said with a smile, as though not meaning it altogether,
+but yet half meaning it.
+
+"I have asked him to undertake the office," said the Duke solemnly,
+"because I am told that he is fit for it. But I did have some
+pleasure in proposing it to him because I thought that it would
+please you."
+
+"It does please me, and I won't be cross any more, and the Duchess
+of ---- may wear her clothes just as she pleases, or go without them.
+And as for Mrs. Finn, I don't see why she should be with him always
+when he goes. You can quite understand how necessary she is to me.
+But she is in truth the only woman in London to whom I can say what I
+think. And it is a comfort, you know, to have some one."
+
+In this way the domestic peace of the Prime Minister was readjusted,
+and that sympathy and co-operation for which he had first asked
+was accorded to him. It may be a question whether on the whole the
+Duchess did not work harder than he did. She did not at first dare to
+expound to him those grand ideas which she had conceived in regard to
+magnificence and hospitality. She said nothing of any extraordinary
+expenditure of money. But she set herself to work after her own
+fashion, making to him suggestions as to dinners and evening
+receptions, to which he objected only on the score of time. "You must
+eat your dinner somewhere," she said, "and you need only come in just
+before we sit down, and go into your own room if you please without
+coming upstairs at all. I can at any rate do that part of it for
+you." And she did do that part of it with marvellous energy all
+through the month of May,--so that by the end of the month, within
+six weeks of the time at which she first heard of the Coalition
+Ministry, all the world had begun to talk of the Prime Minister's
+dinners, and of the receptions given by the Prime Minister's wife.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX
+
+Mrs. Dick's Dinner Party.--No. I
+
+
+Our readers must not forget the troubles of poor Emily Wharton
+amidst the gorgeous festivities of the new Prime Minister. Throughout
+April and May she did not see Ferdinand Lopez. It may be remembered
+that on the night when the matter was discussed between her and
+her father, she promised him that she would not do so without his
+permission,--saying, however, at the same time very openly that her
+happiness depended on such permission being given to her. For two or
+three weeks not a word further was said between her and her father on
+the subject, and he had endeavoured to banish the subject from his
+mind,--feeling no doubt that if nothing further were ever said it
+would be so much the better. But then his daughter referred to the
+matter,--very plainly, with a simple question, and without disguise
+of her own feeling, but still in a manner which he could not bring
+himself to rebuke. "Aunt Harriet has asked me once or twice to go
+there of an evening, when you have been out. I have declined because
+I thought Mr. Lopez would be there. Must I tell her that I am not to
+meet Mr. Lopez, papa?"
+
+"If she has him there on purpose to throw him in your way, I shall
+think very badly of her."
+
+"But he has been in the habit of being there, papa. Of course if you
+are decided about this, it is better that I should not see him."
+
+"Did I not tell you that I was decided?"
+
+"You said you would make some further inquiry and speak to me again."
+Now Mr. Wharton had made inquiry, but had learned nothing to reassure
+himself;--neither had he been able to learn any fact, putting his
+finger on which he could point out to his daughter clearly that
+the marriage would be unsuitable for her. Of the man's ability and
+position, as certainly also of his manners, the world at large seemed
+to speak well. He had been blackballed at two clubs, but apparently
+without any defined reason. He lived as though he possessed a
+handsome income, and yet was in no degree fast or flashy. He was
+supposed to be an intimate friend of Mr. Mills Happerton, one of
+the partners in the world-famous commercial house of Hunky and Sons,
+which dealt in millions. Indeed there had been at one time a rumour
+that he was going to be taken into the house of Hunky and Sons as a
+junior partner. It was evident that many people had been favourably
+impressed by his outward demeanour, by his mode of talk, and by his
+way of living. But no one knew anything about him. With regard to his
+material position Mr. Wharton could of course ask direct questions if
+he pleased, and require evidence as to alleged property. But he felt
+that by doing so he would abandon his right to object to the man as
+being a Portuguese stranger, and he did not wish to have Ferdinand
+Lopez as a son-in-law, even though he should be a partner in Hunky
+and Sons, and able to maintain a gorgeous palace at South Kensington.
+
+"I have made inquiry."
+
+"Well, papa?"
+
+"I don't know anything about him. Nobody knows anything about him."
+
+"Could you not ask himself anything you want to know? If I might see
+him I would ask him."
+
+"That would not do at all."
+
+"It comes to this, papa, that I am to sever myself from a man to whom
+I am attached, and whom you must admit that I have been allowed to
+meet from day to day with no caution that his intimacy was unpleasant
+to you, because he is called--Lopez."
+
+"It isn't that at all. There are English people of that name; but he
+isn't an Englishman."
+
+"Of course, if you say so, papa, it must be so. I have told Aunt
+Harriet that I consider myself to be prohibited from meeting
+Mr. Lopez by what you have said; but I think, papa, you are a
+little--cruel to me."
+
+"Cruel to you!" said Mr. Wharton, almost bursting into tears.
+
+"I am as ready to obey as a child;--but, not being a child, I think
+I ought to have a reason." To this Mr. Wharton made no further
+immediate answer, but pulled his hair, and shuffled his feet about,
+and then escaped out of the room.
+
+A few days afterwards his sister-in-law attacked him. "Are we to
+understand, Mr. Wharton, that Emily is not to meet Mr. Lopez again?
+It makes it very unpleasant, because he has been intimate at our
+house."
+
+"I never said a word about her not meeting him. Of course I do not
+wish that any meeting should be contrived between them."
+
+"As it stands now it is prejudicial to her. Of course it cannot but
+be observed, and it is so odd that a young lady should be forbidden
+to meet a certain man. It looks so unpleasant for her,--as though she
+had misbehaved herself."
+
+"I have never thought so for a moment."
+
+"Of course you have not. How could you have thought so, Mr. Wharton?"
+
+"I say that I never did."
+
+"What must he think when he knows,--as of course he does know,--that
+she has been forbidden to meet him? It must make him fancy that he is
+made very much of. All that is so very bad for a girl! Indeed it is,
+Mr. Wharton." Of course there was absolute dishonesty in all this on
+the part of Mrs. Roby. She was true enough to Emily's lover,--too
+true to him; but she was false to Emily's father. If Emily would
+have yielded to her she would have arranged meetings at her own
+house between the lovers altogether in opposition to the father.
+Nevertheless there was a show of reason about what she said which
+Mr. Wharton was unable to overcome. And at the same time there was
+a reality about his girl's sorrow which overcame him. He had never
+hitherto consulted any one about anything in his family, having
+always found his own information and intellect sufficient for his own
+affairs. But now he felt grievously in want of some pillar,--some
+female pillar,--on which he could lean. He did not know all Mrs.
+Roby's iniquities; but still he felt that she was not the pillar
+of which he was in need. There was no such pillar for his use, and
+he was driven to acknowledge to himself that in this distressing
+position he must be guided by his own strength, and his own lights.
+He thought it all out as well as he could in his own chamber,
+allowing his book or his brief to lie idle beside him for many a
+half-hour. But he was much puzzled both as to the extent of his own
+authority and the manner in which it should be used. He certainly had
+not desired his daughter not to meet the man. He could understand
+that unless some affront had been offered such an edict enforced as
+to the conduct of a young lady would induce all her acquaintance to
+suppose that she was either very much in love or else very prone to
+misbehave herself. He feared, indeed, that she was very much in love,
+but it would not be prudent to tell her secret to all the world.
+Perhaps it would be better that she should meet him,--always with
+the understanding that she was not to accept from him any peculiar
+attention. If she would be obedient in one particular, she would
+probably be so in the other;--and, indeed, he did not at all doubt
+her obedience. She would obey, but would take care to show him that
+she was made miserable by obeying. He began to foresee that he had a
+bad time before him.
+
+And then as he still sat idle, thinking of it all, his mind wandered
+off to another view of the subject. Could he be happy, or even
+comfortable, if she were unhappy? Of course he endeavoured to
+convince himself that if he were bold, determined, and dictatorial
+with her, it would only be in order that her future happiness might
+be secured. A parent is often bound to disregard the immediate
+comfort of a child. But then was he sure that he was right? He of
+course had his own way of looking at life, but was it reasonable that
+he should force his girl to look at things with his eyes? The man was
+distasteful to him as being unlike his idea of an English gentleman,
+and as being without those far-reaching fibres and roots by which he
+thought that the solidity and stability of a human tree should be
+assured. But the world was changing around him every day. Royalty was
+marrying out of its degree. Peers' sons were looking only for money.
+And, more than that, peers' daughters were bestowing themselves on
+Jews and shopkeepers. Had he not better make the usual inquiry about
+the man's means, and, if satisfied on that head, let the girl do as
+she would? Added to all this there was growing on him a feeling that
+ultimately youth would as usual triumph over age, and that he would
+be beaten. If that were so, why worry himself, or why worry her?
+
+On the day after Mrs. Roby's attack upon him he again saw that lady,
+having on this occasion sent round to ask her to come to him. "I want
+you to understand that I put no embargo on Emily as to meeting Mr.
+Lopez. I can trust her fully. I do not wish her to encourage his
+attentions, but I by no means wish her to avoid him."
+
+"Am I to tell Emily what you say?"
+
+"I will tell her myself. I think it better to say as much to you, as
+you seemed to be embarrassed by the fear that they might happen to
+see each other in your drawing-room."
+
+"It was rather awkward;--wasn't it?"
+
+"I have spoken now because you seemed to think so." His manner to her
+was not very pleasant, but Mrs. Roby had known him for many years,
+and did not care very much for his manner. She had an object to gain,
+and could put up with a good deal for the sake of her object.
+
+"Very well. Then I shall know how to act. But, Mr. Wharton, I must
+say this, you know Emily has a will of her own, and you must not hold
+me responsible for anything that may occur." As soon as he heard this
+he almost resolved to withdraw the concession he had made;--but he
+did not do so.
+
+Very soon after this there came a special invitation from Mr. and
+Mrs. Roby, asking the Whartons, father and daughter, to dine with
+them round the corner. It was quite a special invitation, because
+it came in the form of a card,--which was unusual between the
+two families. But the dinner was too, in some degree, a special
+dinner,--as Emily was enabled to explain to her father, the whole
+speciality having been fully detailed to herself by her aunt. Mr.
+Roby, whose belongings were not generally aristocratic, had one great
+connexion with whom, after many years of quarrelling, he had lately
+come into amity. This was his half-brother, considerably older than
+himself, and was no other than that Mr. Roby who was now Secretary to
+the Admiralty, and who in the last Conservative Government had been
+one of the Secretaries to the Treasury. The oldest Mr. Roby of all,
+now long since gathered to his fathers, had had two wives and two
+sons. The elder son had not been left as well off as friends, or
+perhaps as he himself, could have wished. But he had risen in the
+world by his wits, had made his way into Parliament, and had become,
+as all readers of these chronicles know, a staff of great strength to
+his party. But he had always been a poor man. His periods of office
+had been much shorter than those of his friend Rattler, and his other
+sources of income had not been certain. His younger half-brother,
+who, as far as the great world was concerned, had none of his elder
+brother's advantages, had been endowed with some fortune from his
+mother, and,--in an evil hour for both of them,--had lent the
+politician money. As one consequence of this transaction, they had
+not spoken to each other for years. On this quarrel Mrs. Roby was
+always harping with her own husband,--not taking his part. Her Roby,
+her Dick, had indeed the means of supporting her with a fair comfort,
+but had, of his own, no power of introducing her to that sort of
+society for which her soul craved. But Mr. Thomas Roby was a great
+man,--though unfortunately poor,--and moved in high circles. Because
+they had lent their money,--which no doubt was lost for ever,--why
+should they also lose the advantages of such a connexion? Would it
+not be wiser rather to take the debt as a basis whereon to found
+a claim for special fraternal observation and kindred social
+intercourse? Dick, who was fond of his money, would not for a long
+time look at the matter in this light, but harassed his brother from
+time to time by applications which were quite useless, and which by
+the acerbity of their language altogether shut Mrs. Roby out from the
+good things which might have accrued to her from so distinguished
+a brother-in-law. But when it came to pass that Thomas Roby was
+confirmed in office by the coalition which has been mentioned, Mrs.
+Dick became very energetic. She went herself to the official hero
+and told him how desirous she was of peace. Nothing more should be
+said about the money,--at any rate for the present. Let brothers be
+brothers. And so it came to pass that the Secretary to the Admiralty
+with his wife were to dine in Berkeley Street, and that Mr. Wharton
+was asked to meet them.
+
+"I don't particularly want to meet Mr. Thomas Roby," the old
+barrister said.
+
+"They want you to come," said Emily, "because there has been some
+family reconciliation. You usually do go once or twice a year."
+
+"I suppose it may as well be done," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"I think, papa, that they mean to ask Mr. Lopez," said Emily
+demurely.
+
+"I told you before that I don't want to have you banished from your
+aunt's home by any man," said the father. So the matter was settled,
+and the invitation was accepted. This was just at the end of May,
+at which time people were beginning to say that the coalition was
+a success, and some wise men to predict that at last fortuitous
+parliamentary atoms had so come together by accidental connexion,
+that a ministry had been formed which might endure for a dozen years.
+Indeed there was no reason why there should be any end to a ministry
+built on such a foundation. Of course this was very comfortable to
+such men as Mr. Roby, so that the Admiralty Secretary when he entered
+his sister-in-law's drawing-room was suffused with that rosy hue of
+human bliss which a feeling of triumph bestows. "Yes," said he, in
+answer to some would-be facetious remark from his brother, "I think
+we have weathered that storm pretty well. It does seem rather odd, my
+sitting cheek by jowl with Mr. Monk and gentlemen of that kidney; but
+they don't bite. I've got one of our own set at the head of our own
+office, and he leads the House. I think upon the whole we've got a
+little the best of it." This was listened to by Mr. Wharton with
+great disgust,--for Mr. Wharton was a Tory of the old school, who
+hated compromises, and abhorred in his heart the class of politicians
+to whom politics were a profession rather than a creed.
+
+Mr. Roby senior, having escaped from the House, was of course
+the last, and had indeed kept all the other guests waiting
+half-an-hour,--as becomes a parliamentary magnate in the heat of the
+Session. Mr. Wharton, who had been early, saw all the other guests
+arrive, and among them Mr. Ferdinand Lopez. There was also Mr. Mills
+Happerton,--partner in Hunky and Sons,--with his wife, respecting
+whom Mr. Wharton at once concluded that he was there as being the
+friend of Ferdinand Lopez. If so, how much influence must Ferdinand
+Lopez have in that house! Nevertheless, Mr. Mills Happerton was in
+his way a great man, and a credit to Mrs. Roby. And there were Sir
+Damask and Lady Monogram, who were people moving quite in the first
+circles. Sir Damask shot pigeons, and so did also Dick Roby,--whence
+had perhaps arisen an intimacy. But Lady Monogram was not at all a
+person to dine with Mrs. Dick Roby without other cause than this. But
+a great official among one's acquaintance can do so much for one! It
+was probable that Lady Monogram's presence was among the first fruits
+of the happy family reconciliation that had taken place. Then there
+was Mrs. Leslie, a pretty widow, rather poor, who was glad to receive
+civilities from Mrs. Roby, and was Emily Wharton's pet aversion. Mrs.
+Leslie had said impertinent things to her about Ferdinand Lopez, and
+she had snubbed Mrs. Leslie. But Mrs. Leslie was serviceable to Mrs.
+Roby, and had now been asked to her great dinner party.
+
+But the two most illustrious guests have not yet been mentioned. Mrs.
+Roby had secured a lord,--an absolute peer of Parliament! This was
+no less a man than Lord Mongrober, whose father had been a great
+judge in the early part of the century, and had been made a peer.
+The Mongrober estates were not supposed to be large, nor was the
+Mongrober influence at this time extensive. But this nobleman was
+seen about a good deal in society when the dinners given were
+supposed to be worth eating. He was a fat, silent, red-faced, elderly
+gentleman, who said very little, and who when he did speak seemed
+always to be in an ill-humour. He would now and then make ill-natured
+remarks about his friends' wines, as suggesting '68 when a man would
+boast of his '48 claret; and when costly dainties were supplied for
+his use, would remark that such and such a dish was very well at some
+other time of the year. So that ladies attentive to their tables and
+hosts proud of their cellars would almost shake in their shoes before
+Lord Mongrober. And it may also be said that Lord Mongrober never
+gave any chance of retaliation by return dinners. There lived not the
+man or woman who had dined with Lord Mongrober. But yet the Robys of
+London were glad to entertain him; and the Mrs. Robys, when he was
+coming, would urge their cooks to superhuman energies by the mention
+of his name.
+
+And there was Lady Eustace! Of Lady Eustace it was impossible to say
+whether her beauty, her wit, her wealth, or the remarkable history of
+her past life, most recommended her to such hosts and hostesses as
+Mr. and Mrs. Roby. As her history may be already known to some, no
+details of it shall be repeated here. At this moment she was free
+from all marital persecution, and was very much run after by a
+certain set in society. There were others again who declared that no
+decent man or woman ought to meet her. On the score of lovers there
+was really little or nothing to be said against her; but she had
+implicated herself in an unfortunate second marriage, and then there
+was that old story about the jewels! But there was no doubt about her
+money and her good looks, and some considered her to be clever. These
+completed the list of Mrs. Roby's great dinner party.
+
+Mr. Wharton, who had arrived early, could not but take notice that
+Lopez, who soon followed him into the room, had at once fallen
+into conversation with Emily, as though there had never been any
+difficulty in the matter. The father, standing on the rug and
+pretending to answer the remarks made to him by Dick Roby, could see
+that Emily said but little. The man, however, was so much at his ease
+that there was no necessity for her to exert herself. Mr. Wharton
+hated him for being at his ease. Had he appeared to have been
+rebuffed by the circumstances of his position the prejudices of
+the old man would have been lessened. By degrees the guests came.
+Lord Mongrober stood also on the rug, dumb, with a look of intense
+impatience for his food, hardly ever condescending to answer the
+little attempts at conversation made by Mrs. Dick. Lady Eustace
+gushed into the room, kissing Mrs. Dick and afterwards kissing her
+great friend of the moment, Mrs. Leslie, who followed. She then
+looked as though she meant to kiss Lord Mongrober, whom she playfully
+and almost familiarly addressed. But Lord Mongrober only grunted.
+Then came Sir Damask and Lady Monogram, and Dick at once began about
+his pigeons. Sir Damask, who was the most good-natured man in the
+world, interested himself at once and became energetic; but Lady
+Monogram looked round the room carefully, and seeing Lady Eustace,
+turned up her nose, nor did she care much for meeting Lord Mongrober.
+If she had been taken in as to the Admiralty Robys, then would she
+let the junior Robys know what she thought about it. Mills Happerton,
+with his wife, caused the frown on Lady Monogram's brow to loosen
+itself a little, for, so great was the wealth and power of the house
+of Hunky and Sons, that Mr. Mills Happerton was no doubt a feature at
+any dinner party. Then came the Admiralty Secretary with his wife,
+and the order for dinner was given.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X
+
+Mrs. Dick's Dinner Party.--No. II
+
+
+Dick walked downstairs with Lady Monogram. There had been some doubt
+whether of right he should not have taken Lady Eustace, but it was
+held by Mrs. Dick that her ladyship had somewhat impaired her rights
+by the eccentricities of her career, and also that she would amiably
+pardon any little wrong against her of that kind,--whereas Lady
+Monogram was a person to be much considered. Then followed Sir Damask
+with Lady Eustace. They seemed to be paired so well together that
+there could be no doubt about them. The ministerial Roby, who was
+really the hero of the night, took Mrs. Happerton, and our friend Mr.
+Wharton took the Secretary's wife. All that had been easy,--so easy
+that fate had good-naturedly arranged things which are sometimes
+difficult of management. But then there came an embarrassment. Of
+course it would in a usual way be right that a married man as was Mr.
+Happerton should be assigned to the widow Mrs. Leslie, and that the
+only two "young" people,--in the usual sense of the word,--should
+go down to dinner together. But Mrs. Roby was at first afraid of Mr.
+Wharton, and planned it otherwise. When, however, the last moment
+came she plucked up courage, gave Mrs. Leslie to the great commercial
+man, and with a brave smile asked Lopez to give his arm to the lady
+he loved. It is sometimes so hard to manage these "little things,"
+said she to Lord Mongrober as she put her hand upon his arm. His
+lordship had been kept standing in that odious drawing-room for
+more than half-an-hour waiting for a man whom he regarded as a poor
+Treasury hack, and was by no means in a good humour. Dick Roby's wine
+was no doubt good, but he was not prepared to purchase it at such a
+price as this. "Things always get confused when you have waited an
+hour for any one," he said. "What can one do, you know, when the
+House is sitting?" said the lady apologetically. "Of course you
+lords can get away, but then you have nothing to do." Lord Mongrober
+grunted, meaning to imply by his grunt that any one would be very
+much mistaken who supposed that he had any work to do because he was
+a peer of Parliament.
+
+Lopez and Emily were seated next to each other, and immediately
+opposite to them was Mr. Wharton. Certainly nothing fraudulent had
+been intended on this occasion,--or it would have been arranged that
+the father should sit on the same side of the table with the lover,
+so that he should see nothing of what was going on. But it seemed
+to Mr. Wharton as though he had been positively swindled by his
+sister-in-law. There they sat opposite to him, talking to each other
+apparently with thoroughly mutual confidence, the very two persons
+whom he most especially desired to keep apart. He had not a word to
+say to either of the ladies near him. He endeavoured to keep his eyes
+away from his daughter as much as possible, and to divert his ears
+from their conversation;--but he could not but look and he could
+not but listen. Not that he really heard a sentence. Emily's voice
+hardly reached him, and Lopez understood the game he was playing much
+too well to allow his voice to travel. And he looked as though his
+position were the most commonplace in the world, and as though he had
+nothing of more than ordinary interest to say to his neighbour. Mr.
+Wharton, as he sat there, almost made up his mind that he would leave
+his practice, give up his chambers, abandon even his club, and take
+his daughter at once to--to;--it did not matter where, so that the
+place should be very distant from Manchester Square. There could be
+no other remedy for this evil.
+
+Lopez, though he talked throughout the whole of dinner,--turning
+sometimes indeed to Mrs. Leslie who sat at his left hand,--said very
+little that all the world might not have heard. But he did say one
+such word. "It has been so dreary to me, the last month!" Emily of
+course had no answer to make to this. She could not tell him that
+her desolation had been infinitely worse than his, and that she
+had sometimes felt as though her very heart would break. "I wonder
+whether it must always be like this with me," he said,--and then he
+went back to the theatres, and other ordinary conversation.
+
+"I suppose you've got to the bottom of that champagne you used
+to have," said Lord Mongrober, roaring across the table to his
+host, holding his glass in his hand, and with strong marks of
+disapprobation on his face.
+
+"The very same wine as we were drinking when your lordship last did
+me the honour of dining here," said Dick. Lord Mongrober raised his
+eyebrows, shook his head and put down the glass.
+
+"Shall we try another bottle?" asked Mrs. Dick with solicitude.
+
+"Oh, no;--it'd be all the same, I know. I'll just take a little dry
+sherry if you have it." The man came with the decanter. "No, dry
+sherry;--dry sherry," said his lordship. The man was confounded,
+Mrs. Dick was at her wits' ends, and everything was in confusion.
+Lord Mongrober was not the man to be kept waiting by a government
+subordinate without exacting some penalty for such ill-treatment.
+
+"'Is lordship is a little out of sorts," whispered Dick to Lady
+Monogram.
+
+"Very much out of sorts, it seems."
+
+"And the worst of it is, there isn't a better glass of wine in
+London, and 'is lordship knows it."
+
+"I suppose that's what he comes for," said Lady Monogram, being quite
+as uncivil in her way as the nobleman.
+
+"'E's like a good many others. He knows where he can get a good
+dinner. After all, there's no attraction like that. Of course, a
+'ansome woman won't admit that, Lady Monogram."
+
+"I will not admit it, at any rate, Mr. Roby."
+
+"But I don't doubt Monogram is as careful as any one else to get the
+best cook he can, and takes a good deal of trouble about his wine
+too. Mongrober is very unfair about that champagne. It came out
+of Madame Cliquot's cellars before the war, and I gave Sprott and
+Burlinghammer 110s. for it."
+
+"Indeed!"
+
+"I don't think there are a dozen men in London can give you such a
+glass of wine as that. What do you say about that champagne,
+Monogram?"
+
+"Very tidy wine," said Sir Damask.
+
+"I should think it is. I gave 110s. for it before the war. 'Is
+lordship's got a fit of the gout coming, I suppose."
+
+But Sir Damask was engaged with his neighbour, Lady Eustace. "Of all
+things I should so like to see a pigeon match," said Lady Eustace.
+"I have heard about them all my life. Only I suppose it isn't quite
+proper for a lady."
+
+"Oh, dear, yes."
+
+"The darling little pigeons! They do sometimes escape, don't they?
+I hope they escape sometimes. I'll go any day you'll make up a
+party,--if Lady Monogram will join us." Sir Damask said that he would
+arrange it, making up his mind, however, at the same time, that this
+last stipulation, if insisted on, would make the thing impracticable.
+
+Roby the ministerialist, sitting at the end of the table between his
+sister-in-law and Mrs. Happerton, was very confidential respecting
+the Government and parliamentary affairs in general. "Yes,
+indeed;--of course it's a coalition, but I don't see why we shouldn't
+go on very well. As to the Duke, I've always had the greatest
+possible respect for him. The truth is, there's nothing special to be
+done at the present moment, and there's no reason why we shouldn't
+agree and divide the good things between us. The Duke has got some
+craze of his own about decimal coinage. He'll amuse himself with
+that; but it won't come to anything, and it won't hurt us."
+
+"Isn't the Duchess giving a great many parties?" asked Mrs.
+Happerton.
+
+"Well;--yes. That kind of thing used to be done in old Lady Brock's
+time, and the Duchess is repeating it. There's no end to their money,
+you know. But it's rather a bore for the persons who have to go."
+The ministerial Roby knew well how he would make his sister-in-law's
+mouth water by such an allusion as this to the great privilege of
+entering the Prime Minister's mansion in Carlton Terrace.
+
+"I suppose you in the Government are always asked."
+
+"We are expected to go too, and are watched pretty close. Lady Glen,
+as we used to call her, has the eyes of Argus. And of course we
+who used to be on the other side are especially bound to pay her
+observance."
+
+"Don't you like the Duchess?" asked Mrs. Happerton.
+
+"Oh, yes;--I like her very well. She's mad, you know,--mad as a
+hatter,--and no one can ever guess what freak may come next. One
+always feels that she'll do something sooner or later that will
+startle all the world."
+
+"There was a queer story once,--wasn't there?" asked Mrs. Dick.
+
+"I never quite believed that," said Roby. "It was something
+about some lover she had before she was married. She went off to
+Switzerland. But the Duke,--he was Mr. Palliser then,--followed her
+very soon and it all came right."
+
+"When ladies are going to be duchesses, things do come right; don't
+they?" said Mrs. Happerton.
+
+On the other side of Mrs. Happerton was Mr. Wharton, quite unable to
+talk to his right-hand neighbour, the Secretary's wife. The elder
+Mrs. Roby had not, indeed, much to say for herself, and he during
+the whole dinner was in misery. He had resolved that there should
+be no intimacy of any kind between his daughter and Ferdinand
+Lopez,--nothing more than the merest acquaintance; and there they
+were, talking together before his very eyes, with more evident signs
+of understanding each other than were exhibited by any other two
+persons at the table. And yet he had no just ground of complaint
+against either of them. If people dine together at the same house,
+it may of course happen that they shall sit next to each other. And
+if people sit next to each other at dinner, it is expected that they
+shall talk. Nobody could accuse Emily of flirting; but then she was
+a girl who under no circumstances would condescend to flirt. But she
+had declared boldly to her father that she loved this man, and there
+she was in close conversation with him! Would it not be better for
+him to give up any further trouble, and let her marry the man? She
+would certainly do so sooner or later.
+
+When the ladies went upstairs that misery was over for a time, but
+Mr. Wharton was still not happy. Dick came round and took his wife's
+chair, so that he sat between the lord and his brother. Lopez and
+Happerton fell into city conversation, and Sir Damask tried to amuse
+himself with Mr. Wharton. But the task was hopeless,--as it always
+is when the elements of a party have been ill-mixed. Mr. Wharton had
+not even heard of the new Aldershot coach which Sir Damask had just
+started with Colonel Buskin and Sir Alfonso Blackbird. And when Sir
+Damask declared that he drove the coach up and down twice a week
+himself, Mr. Wharton at any rate affected to believe that such a
+thing was impossible. Then when Sir Damask gave his opinion as to the
+cause of the failure of a certain horse at Northampton, Mr. Wharton
+gave him no encouragement whatever. "I never was at a racecourse in
+my life," said the barrister. After that Sir Damask drank his wine in
+silence.
+
+"You remember that claret, my lord?" said Dick, thinking that some
+little compensation was due to him for what had been said about the
+champagne.
+
+But Lord Mongrober's dinner had not yet had the effect of mollifying
+the man sufficiently for Dick's purposes. "Oh, yes, I remember the
+wine. You call it '57, don't you?"
+
+"And it is '57;--'57, Leoville."
+
+"Very likely,--very likely. If it hadn't been heated before the
+fire--"
+
+"It hasn't been near the fire," said Dick.
+
+"Or put into a hot decanter--"
+
+"Nothing of the kind."
+
+"Or treated after some other damnable fashion, it would be very good
+wine, I dare say."
+
+"You are hard to please, my lord, to-day," said Dick, who was put
+beyond his bearing.
+
+"What is a man to say? If you will talk about your wine, I can only
+tell you what I think. Any man may get good wine,--that is if he can
+afford to pay the price,--but it isn't one out of ten who knows how
+to put it on the table." Dick felt this to be very hard. When a man
+pays 110s. a dozen for his champagne, and then gives it to guests
+like Lord Mongrober who are not even expected to return the favour,
+then that man ought to be allowed to talk about his wine without
+fear of rebuke. One doesn't have an agreement to that effect written
+down on parchment and sealed; but it is as well understood and ought
+to be as faithfully kept as any legal contract. Dick, who could on
+occasions be awakened to a touch of manliness, gave the bottle a
+shove and threw himself back in his chair. "If you ask me, I can only
+tell you," repeated Lord Mongrober.
+
+"I don't believe you ever had a bottle of wine put before you in
+better order in all your life," said Dick. His lordship's face became
+very square and very red as he looked round at his host. "And as
+for talking about my wine, of course I talk to a man about what he
+understands. I talk to Monogram about pigeons, to Tom there about
+politics, to Apperton and Lopez about the price of consols, and to
+you about wine. If I asked you what you thought of the last new book,
+your lordship would be a little surprised." Lord Mongrober grunted
+and looked redder and squarer than ever; but he made no attempt at
+reply, and the victory was evidently left with Dick,--very much to
+the general exaltation of his character. And he was proud of himself.
+"We had a little tiff, me and Mongrober," he said to his wife that
+night. "'E's a very good fellow, and of course he's a lord and all
+that. But he has to be put down occasionally, and, by George, I did
+it to-night. You ask Lopez."
+
+There were two drawing-rooms up-stairs, opening into each other, but
+still distinct. Emily had escaped into the back room, avoiding the
+gushing sentiments and equivocal morals of Lady Eustace and Mrs.
+Leslie,--and here she was followed by Ferdinand Lopez. Mr. Wharton
+was in the front room, and though on entering it he did look round
+furtively for his daughter, he was ashamed to wander about in
+order that he might watch her. And there were others in the back
+room,--Dick and Monogram standing on the rug, and the elder Mrs.
+Roby seated in a corner;--so that there was nothing peculiar in the
+position of the two lovers.
+
+"Must I understand," said he, "that I am banished from Manchester
+Square?"
+
+"Has papa banished you?"
+
+"That's what I want you to tell me."
+
+"I know you had an interview with him, Mr. Lopez."
+
+"Yes. I had."
+
+"And you must know best what he told you."
+
+"He would explain himself better to you than he did to me."
+
+"I doubt that very much. Papa, when he has anything to say, generally
+says it plainly. However, I do think that he did intend to banish
+you. I do not know why I should not tell you the truth."
+
+"I do not know either."
+
+"I think he did--intend to banish you."
+
+"And you?"
+
+"I shall be guided by him in all things,--as far as I can."
+
+"Then I am banished by you also?"
+
+"I did not say so. But if papa says that you are not to come there,
+of course I cannot ask you to do so."
+
+"But I may see you here?"
+
+"Mr. Lopez, I will not be asked some questions. I will not indeed."
+
+"You know why I ask them. You know that to me you are more than all
+the world." She stood still for a moment after hearing this, and then
+without any reply walked away into the other room. She felt half
+ashamed of herself in that she had not rebuked him for speaking to
+her in that fashion after his interview with her father, and yet his
+words had filled her heart with delight. He had never before plainly
+declared his love to her,--though she had been driven by her father's
+questions to declare her own love to herself. She was quite sure of
+herself,--that the man was and would always be to her the one being
+whom she would prefer to all others. Her fate was in her father's
+hands. If he chose to make her wretched he must do so. But on one
+point she had quite made up her mind. She would make no concealment.
+To the world at large she had nothing to say on the matter. But with
+her father there should be no attempt on her part to keep back the
+truth. Were he to question her on the subject she would tell him, as
+far as her memory would serve her, the very words which Lopez had
+spoken to her this evening. She would ask nothing from him. He had
+already told her that the man was to be rejected, and had refused to
+give any other reason than his dislike to the absence of any English
+connexion. She would not again ask even for a reason. But she would
+make her father understand that though she obeyed him she regarded
+the exercise of his authority as tyrannical and irrational.
+
+They left the house before any of the other guests and walked round
+the corner together into the Square. "What a very vulgar set of
+people!" said Mr. Wharton as soon as they were down the steps.
+
+"Some of them were," said Emily, making a mental reservation of her
+own.
+
+"Upon my word I don't know where to make the exception. Why on earth
+any one should want to know such a person as Lord Mongrober I can't
+understand. What does he bring into society?"
+
+"A title."
+
+"But what does that do of itself? He is an insolent, bloated brute."
+
+"Papa, you are using strong language to-night."
+
+"And that Lady Eustace! Heaven and earth! Am I to be told that that
+creature is a lady?"
+
+They had now come to their own door, and while that was being opened
+and as they went up into their own drawing-room, nothing was said,
+but then Emily began again. "I wonder why you go to Aunt Harriet's at
+all. You don't like the people?"
+
+"I didn't like any of them to-day."
+
+"Why do you go there? You don't like Aunt Harriet herself. You don't
+like Uncle Dick. You don't like Mr. Lopez."
+
+"Certainly I do not."
+
+"I don't know who it is you do like."
+
+"I like Mr. Fletcher."
+
+"It's no use saying that to me, papa."
+
+"You ask me a question, and I choose to answer it. I like Arthur
+Fletcher, because he is a gentleman,--because he is a gentleman of
+the class to which I belong myself; because he works; because I know
+all about him, so that I can be sure of him; because he had a decent
+father and mother; because I am safe with him, being quite sure that
+he will say to me neither awkward things nor impertinent things. He
+will not talk to me about driving a mail coach like that foolish
+baronet, nor tell me the price of all his wines like your uncle." Nor
+would Ferdinand Lopez do so, thought Emily to herself. "But in all
+such matters, my dear, the great thing is like to like. I have spoken
+of a young person, merely because I wish you to understand that I
+can sympathise with others besides those of my own age. But to-night
+there was no one there at all like myself,--or, as I hope, like you.
+That man Roby is a chattering ass. How such a man can be useful to
+any government I can't conceive. Happerton was the best, but what had
+he to say for himself? I've always thought that there was very little
+wit wanted to make a fortune in the City." In this frame of mind
+Mr. Wharton went off to bed, but not a word more was spoken about
+Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI
+
+Carlton Terrace
+
+
+Certainly the thing was done very well by Lady Glen,--as many in the
+political world persisted in calling her even in these days. She had
+not as yet quite carried out her plan,--the doing of which would have
+required her to reconcile her husband to some excessive abnormal
+expenditure, and to have obtained from him a deliberate sanction for
+appropriation and probable sale of property. She never could find the
+proper moment for doing this, having, with all her courage,--low down
+in some corner of her heart,--a wholesome fear of a certain quiet
+power which her husband possessed. She could not bring herself to
+make her proposition;--but she almost acted as though it had been
+made and approved. Her house was always gorgeous with flowers. Of
+course there would be the bill;--and he, when he saw the exotics, and
+the whole place turned into a bower of ever fresh blooming floral
+glories, must know that there would be the bill. And when he found
+that there was an archducal dinner-party every week, and an almost
+imperial reception twice a week; that at these receptions a banquet
+was always provided; when he was asked whether she might buy a
+magnificent pair of bay carriage-horses, as to which she assured him
+that nothing so lovely had ever as yet been seen stepping in the
+streets of London,--of course he must know that the bills would come.
+It was better, perhaps, to do it in this way, than to make any direct
+proposition. And then, early in June, she spoke to him as to the
+guests to be invited to Gatherum Castle in August. "Do you want to
+go to Gatherum in August?" he asked in surprise. For she hated the
+place, and had hardly been content to spend ten days there every year
+at Christmas.
+
+"I think it should be done," she said solemnly. "One cannot quite
+consider just now what one likes oneself."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"You would hardly go to a small place like Matching in your present
+position. There are so many people whom you should entertain! You
+would probably have two or three of the foreign ministers down for a
+time."
+
+"We always used to find plenty of room at Matching."
+
+"But you did not always use to be Prime Minister. It is only for such
+a time as this that such a house as Gatherum is serviceable."
+
+He was silent for a moment, thinking about it, and then gave way
+without another word. She was probably right. There was the huge pile
+of magnificent buildings; and somebody, at any rate, had thought that
+it behoved a Duke of Omnium to live in such a palace. If it ought to
+be done at any time, it ought to be done now. In that his wife had
+been right. "Very well. Then let us go there."
+
+"I'll manage it all," said the Duchess,--"I and Locock." Locock was
+the house-steward.
+
+"I remember once," said the Duke, and he smiled as he spoke with a
+peculiarly sweet expression, which would at times come across his
+generally inexpressive face,--"I remember once that some First
+Minister of the Crown gave evidence as to the amount of his salary,
+saying that his place entailed upon him expenses higher than his
+stipend would defray. I begin to think that my experience will be the
+same."
+
+"Does that fret you?"
+
+"No, Cora;--it certainly does not fret me, or I should not allow it.
+But I think there should be a limit. No man is ever rich enough to
+squander."
+
+Though they were to squander her fortune,--the money which she
+had brought,--for the next ten years at a much greater rate than
+she contemplated, they might do so without touching the Palliser
+property. Of that she was quite sure. And the squandering was to be
+all for his glory,--so that he might retain his position as a popular
+Prime Minister. For an instant it occurred to her that she would tell
+him all this. But she checked herself, and the idea of what she had
+been about to say brought the blood into her face. Never yet had
+she in talking to him alluded to her own wealth. "Of course we are
+spending money," she said. "If you give me a hint to hold my hand, I
+will hold it."
+
+He had looked at her, and read it all in her face. "God knows," he
+said, "you've a right to do it if it pleases you."
+
+"For your sake!" Then he stooped down and kissed her twice, and
+left her to arrange her parties as she pleased. After that she
+congratulated herself that she had not made the direct proposition,
+knowing that she might now do pretty much what she pleased.
+
+Then there were solemn cabinets held, at which she presided, and
+Mrs. Finn and Locock assisted. At other cabinets it is supposed that,
+let a leader be ever so autocratic by disposition and superior by
+intelligence, still he must not unfrequently yield to the opinion of
+his colleagues. But in this cabinet the Duchess always had her own
+way, though she was very persistent in asking for counsel. Locock was
+frightened about the money. Hitherto money had come without a word,
+out of the common, spoken to the Duke. The Duke had always signed
+certain cheques, but they had been normal cheques; and the money in
+its natural course had flown in to meet them;--but now he must be
+asked to sign abnormal cheques. That, indeed, had already been done;
+but still the money had been there. A large balance, such as had
+always stood to his credit, would stand a bigger racket than had yet
+been made. But Locock was quite sure that the balance ought not to
+be much further reduced,--and that steps must be taken. Something
+must be sold! The idea of selling anything was dreadful to the
+mind of Locock! Or else money must be borrowed! Now the management
+of the Palliser property had always been conducted on principles
+antagonistic to borrowing. "But his Grace has never spent his
+income," said the Duchess. That was true. But the money, as it showed
+a tendency to heap itself up, had been used for the purchase of other
+bits of property, or for the amelioration of the estates generally.
+"You don't mean to say that we can't get money if we want it!" Locock
+was profuse in his assurances that any amount of money could be
+obtained,--only that something must be done. "Then let something
+be done," said the Duchess, going on with her general plans. "Many
+people are rich," said the Duchess afterwards to her friend, "and
+some people are very rich indeed; but nobody seems to be rich enough
+to have ready money to do just what he wishes. It all goes into a
+grand sum total, which is never to be touched without a feeling of
+sacrifice. I suppose you have always enough for everything." It was
+well known that the present Mrs. Finn, as Madame Goesler, had been a
+wealthy woman.
+
+"Indeed, no;--very far from that. I haven't a shilling."
+
+"What has happened?" asked the Duchess, pretending to be frightened.
+
+"You forget that I've got a husband of my own, and that he has to be
+consulted."
+
+"That must be nonsense. But don't you think women are fools to marry
+when they've got anything of their own, and could be their own
+mistresses? I couldn't have been. I was made to marry before I was
+old enough to assert myself."
+
+"And how well they did for you!"
+
+"Pas si mal.--He's Prime Minister, which is a great thing, and I
+begin to find myself filled to the full with political ambition.
+I feel myself to be a Lady Macbeth, prepared for the murder of
+any Duncan or any Daubeny who may stand in my lord's way. In
+the meantime, like Lady Macbeth herself, we must attend to the
+banqueting. Her lord appeared and misbehaved himself; my lord won't
+show himself at all,--which I think is worse."
+
+Our old friend Phineas Finn, who had now reached a higher place in
+politics than even his political dreams had assigned to him, though
+he was a Member of Parliament, was much away from London in these
+days. New brooms sweep clean; and official new brooms, I think, sweep
+cleaner than any other. Who has not watched at the commencement of
+a Ministry some Secretary, some Lord, or some Commissioner, who
+intends by fresh Herculean labours to cleanse the Augean stables just
+committed to his care? Who does not know the gentleman at the Home
+Office, who means to reform the police and put an end to malefactors;
+or the new Minister at the Board of Works, who is to make London
+beautiful as by a magician's stroke,--or, above all, the new First
+Lord, who is resolved that he will really build us a fleet, purge
+the dock-yards, and save us half a million a year at the same
+time? Phineas Finn was bent on unriddling the Irish sphinx. Surely
+something might be done to prove to his susceptible countrymen that
+at the present moment no curse could be laid upon them so heavy as
+that of having to rule themselves apart from England; and he thought
+that this might be the easier, as he became from day to day more
+thoroughly convinced that those Home Rulers who were all around
+him in the House were altogether of the same opinion. Had some
+inscrutable decree of fate ordained and made it certain,--with a
+certainty not to be disturbed,--that no candidate could be returned
+to Parliament who would not assert the earth to be triangular, there
+would rise immediately a clamorous assertion of triangularity among
+political aspirants. The test would be innocent. Candidates have
+swallowed, and daily do swallow, many a worse one. As might be this
+doctrine of a great triangle, so is the doctrine of Home Rule. Why is
+a gentleman of property to be kept out in the cold by some O'Mullins
+because he will not mutter an unmeaning shibboleth? "Triangular?
+Yes,--or lozenge-shaped, if you please; but, gentlemen, I am the man
+for Tipperary." Phineas Finn, having seen, or thought that he had
+seen, all this, began, from the very first moment of his appointment,
+to consider painfully within himself whether the genuine services of
+an honest and patriotic man might not compass some remedy for the
+present ill-boding ferment of the country. What was it that the Irish
+really did want;--what that they wanted, and had not got, and which
+might with propriety be conceded to them? What was it that the
+English really would refuse to sanction, even though it might not be
+wanted? He found himself beating about among rocks as to Catholic
+education and Papal interference, the passage among which might be
+made clearer to him in Irish atmosphere than in that of Westminster.
+Therefore he was away a good deal in these days, travelling backwards
+and forwards as he might be wanted for any debate. But as his wife
+did not accompany him on these fitful journeys, she was able to give
+her time very much to the Duchess.
+
+The Duchess was on the whole very successful with her parties. There
+were people who complained that she had everybody; that there was no
+selection whatever as to politics, principles, rank, morals,--or even
+manners. But in such a work as the Duchess had now taken in hand, it
+was impossible that she should escape censure. They who really knew
+what was being done were aware that nobody was asked to that house
+without an idea that his or her presence might be desirable,--in
+however remote a degree. Paragraphs in newspapers go for much,
+and therefore the writers and editors of such paragraphs were
+there,--sometimes with their wives. Mr. Broune, of the "Breakfast
+Table," was to be seen there constantly, with his wife Lady Carbury,
+and poor old Booker of the "Literary Chronicle." City men can make a
+budget popular or the reverse, and therefore the Mills Happertons of
+the day were welcome. Rising barristers might be wanted to become
+Solicitors-General. The pet Orpheus of the hour, the young tragic
+actor who was thought to have a real Hamlet within him, the old
+painter who was growing rich on his reputation, and the young painter
+who was still strong with hope, even the little trilling poet, though
+he trilled never so faintly, and the somewhat wooden novelist, all
+had tongues of their own, and certain modes of expression, which
+might assist or injure the Palliser Coalition,--as the Duke's
+Ministry was now called.
+
+"Who is that man? I've seen him here before. The Duchess was talking
+to him ever so long just now." The question was asked by Mr. Rattler
+of Mr. Roby. About half-an-hour before this time Mr. Rattler had
+essayed to get a few words with the Duchess, beginning with the
+communication of some small political secret. But the Duchess did not
+care much for the Rattlers attached to her husband's Government. They
+were men whose services could be had for a certain payment,--and when
+paid for were, the Duchess thought, at the Premier's command without
+further trouble. Of course they came to the receptions, and were
+entitled to a smile apiece as they entered. But they were entitled
+to nothing more, and on this occasion Rattler had felt himself to be
+snubbed. It did not occur to him to abuse the Duchess. The Duchess
+was too necessary for abuse,--just at present. But any friend of the
+Duchess,--any favourite for the moment,--was, of course, open to
+remark.
+
+"He is a man named Lopez," said Roby, "a friend of Happerton;--a very
+clever fellow, they say."
+
+"Did you ever see him anywhere else?"
+
+"Well, yes;--I have met him at dinner."
+
+"He was never in the House. What does he do?" Rattler was distressed
+to think that any drone should have made its way into the hive of
+working bees.
+
+"Oh;--money, I fancy."
+
+"He's not a partner in Hunky's, is he?"
+
+"I fancy not. I think I should have known if he was."
+
+"She ought to remember that people make a use of coming here," said
+Rattler. She was, of course, the Duchess. "It's not like a private
+house. And whatever influence outsiders get by coming, so much she
+loses. Somebody ought to explain that to her."
+
+"I don't think you or I could do that," replied Mr. Roby.
+
+"I'll tell the Duke in a minute," said Rattler. Perhaps he thought
+he could tell the Duke, but we may be allowed to doubt whether his
+prowess would not have fallen below the necessary pitch when he met
+the Duke's eye.
+
+Lopez was there for the third time, about the middle of June, and had
+certainly contrived to make himself personally known to the Duchess.
+There had been a deputation from the City to the Prime Minister
+asking for a subsidised mail, via San Francisco, to Japan, and Lopez,
+though he had no interest in Japan, had contrived to be one of the
+number. He had contrived also, as the deputation was departing, to
+say a word on his own account to the Minister, and had ingratiated
+himself. The Duke had remembered him, and had suggested that he
+should have a card. And now he was among the flowers and the
+greatness, the beauty, the politics, and the fashion of the Duchess's
+gatherings for the third time. "It is very well done,--very well,
+indeed," said Mr. Boffin to him. Lopez had been dining with Mr. and
+Mrs. Boffin, and had now again encountered his late host and hostess.
+Mr. Boffin was a gentleman who had belonged to the late Ministry, but
+had somewhat out-Heroded Herod in his Conservatism, so as to have
+been considered to be unfit for the Coalition. Of course, he was
+proud of his own staunchness, and a little inclined to criticise the
+lax principles of men who, for the sake of carrying on her Majesty's
+Government, could be Conservatives one day and Liberals the next. He
+was a laborious, honest man,--but hardly of calibre sufficient not
+to regret his own honesty in such an emergency as the present. It is
+easy for most of us to keep our hands from picking and stealing when
+picking and stealing plainly lead to prison diet and prison garments.
+But when silks and satins come of it, and with the silks and satins
+general respect, the net result of honesty does not seem to be
+so secure. Whence will come the reward, and when? On whom the
+punishment, and where? A man will not, surely, be damned for
+belonging to a Coalition Ministry! Boffin was a little puzzled as he
+thought on all this, but in the meantime was very proud of his own
+consistency.
+
+"I think it is so lovely!" said Mrs. Boffin. "You look down through
+an Elysium of rhododendrons into a Paradise of mirrors. I don't think
+there was ever anything like it in London before."
+
+"I don't know that we ever had anybody at the same time rich enough
+to do this kind of thing as it is done now," said Boffin, "and
+powerful enough to get such people together. If the country can be
+ruled by flowers and looking-glasses, of course it is very well."
+
+"Flowers and looking-glasses won't prevent the country being ruled
+well," said Lopez.
+
+"I'm not so sure of that," continued Boffin. "We all know what bread
+and the games came to in Rome."
+
+"What did they come to?" asked Mrs. Boffin.
+
+"To a man burning Rome, my dear, for his amusement, dressed in a
+satin petticoat and a wreath of roses."
+
+"I don't think the Duke will dress himself like that," said Mrs.
+Boffin.
+
+"And I don't think," said Lopez, "that the graceful expenditure of
+wealth in a rich man's house has any tendency to demoralise the
+people."
+
+"The attempt here," said Boffin severely, "is to demoralise the
+rulers of the people. I am glad to have come once to see how the
+thing is done; but as an independent member of the House of Commons I
+should not wish to be known to frequent the saloon of the Duchess."
+Then Mr. Boffin took away Mrs. Boffin, much to that lady's regret.
+
+"This is fairy land," said Lopez to the Duchess, as he left the room.
+
+"Come and be a fairy then," she answered, very graciously. "We are
+always on the wing about this hour on Wednesday night." The words
+contained a general invitation for the season, and were esteemed by
+Lopez as an indication of great favour. It must be acknowledged of
+the Duchess that she was prone to make favourites, perhaps without
+adequate cause; though it must be conceded to her that she rarely
+altogether threw off from her any one whom she had once taken to her
+good graces. It must also be confessed that when she had allowed
+herself to hate either a man or a woman, she generally hated on
+to the end. No Paradise could be too charming for her friends; no
+Pandemonium too frightful for her enemies. In reference to Mr. Lopez
+she would have said, if interrogated, that she had taken the man up
+in obedience to her husband. But in truth she had liked the look and
+the voice of the man. Her husband before now had recommended men to
+her notice and kindness, whom at the first trial she had rejected
+from her good-will, and whom she had continued to reject ever
+afterwards, let her husband's urgency be what it might.
+
+Another old friend, of whom former chronicles were not silent, was at
+the Duchess's that night, and there came across Mrs. Finn. This was
+Barrington Erle, a politician of long standing, who was still looked
+upon by many as a young man, because he had always been known as a
+young man, and because he had never done anything to compromise his
+position in that respect. He had not married, or settled himself down
+in a house of his own, or become subject to gout, or given up being
+careful about the fitting of his clothes. No doubt the grey hairs
+were getting the better of the black hairs, both on his head and
+face, and marks of coming crows' feet were to be seen if you looked
+close at him, and he had become careful about his great-coat and
+umbrella. He was in truth much nearer fifty than forty;--nevertheless
+he was felt in the House and among Cabinet Ministers, and among the
+wives of members and Cabinet Ministers, to be a young man still. And
+when he was invited to become Secretary for Ireland it was generally
+felt that he was too young for the place. He declined it, however;
+and when he went to the Post-office, the gentlemen there all felt
+that they had had a boy put over them. Phineas Finn, who had become
+Secretary for Ireland, was in truth ten years his junior. But Phineas
+Finn had been twice married, and had gone through other phases of
+life, such as make a man old. "How does Phineas like it?" Erle asked.
+Phineas Finn and Barrington Erle had gone through some political
+struggles together, and had been very intimate.
+
+"I hope not very much," said the lady.
+
+"Why so? Because he's away so much?"
+
+"No;--not that. I should not grudge his absence if the work satisfied
+him. But I know him so well. The more he takes to it now,--the more
+sanguine he is as to some special thing to be done,--the more bitter
+will be the disappointment when he is disappointed. For there never
+really is anything special to be done;--is there, Mr. Erle?"
+
+"I think there is always a little too much zeal about Finn."
+
+"Of course there is. And then with zeal there always goes a thin
+skin,--and unjustifiable expectations, and biting despair, and
+contempt of others, and all the elements of unhappiness."
+
+"That is a sad programme for your husband."
+
+"He has recuperative faculties which bring him round at last:--but I
+really doubt whether he was made for a politician in this country.
+You remember Lord Brock?"
+
+"Dear old Brock;--of course I do. How should I not, if you remember
+him?"
+
+"Young men are boys at college, rowing in boats, when women have been
+ever so long out in the world. He was the very model of an English
+statesman. He loved his country dearly, and wished her to be, as he
+believed her to be, first among nations. But he had no belief in
+perpetuating her greatness by any grand improvements. Let things take
+their way naturally,--with a slight direction hither or thither as
+things might require. That was his method of ruling. He believed in
+men rather than measures. As long as he had loyalty around him, he
+could be personally happy, and quite confident as to the country. He
+never broke his heart because he could not carry this or that reform.
+What would have hurt him would have been to be worsted in personal
+conflict. But he could always hold his own, and he was always
+happy. Your man with a thin skin, a vehement ambition, a scrupulous
+conscience, and a sanguine desire for rapid improvement, is never a
+happy, and seldom a fortunate politician."
+
+"Mrs. Finn, you understand it all better than any one else that I
+ever knew."
+
+"I have been watching it a long time, and of course very closely
+since I have been married."
+
+"But you have an eye trained to see it all. What a useful member you
+would have been in a government!"
+
+"But I should never have had patience to sit all night upon that
+bench in the House of Commons. How men can do it! They mustn't read.
+They can't think because of the speaking. It doesn't do for them to
+talk. I don't believe they ever listen. It isn't in human nature to
+listen hour after hour to such platitudes. I believe they fall into a
+habit of half-wakeful sleeping, which carries them through the hours;
+but even that can't be pleasant. I look upon the Treasury Bench in
+July as a sort of casual-ward which we know to be necessary, but is
+almost too horrid to be contemplated."
+
+"Men do get bread and skilly there certainly; but, Mrs. Finn, we can
+go into the library and smoking-room."
+
+"Oh, yes;--and a clerk in an office can read the newspapers instead
+of doing his duty. But there is a certain surveillance exercised, and
+a certain quantity of work exacted. I have met Lords of the Treasury
+out at dinner on Mondays and Thursdays, but we all regard them as
+boys who have shirked out of school. I think upon the whole, Mr.
+Erle, we women have the best of it."
+
+"I don't suppose you will go in for your 'rights'."
+
+"Not by Act of Parliament, or by platform meeting. I have a great
+idea of a woman's rights; but that is the way, I think, to throw them
+away. What do you think of the Duchess's evenings?"
+
+"Lady Glen is in her way as great a woman as you are;--perhaps
+greater, because nothing ever stops her."
+
+"Whereas I have scruples."
+
+"Her Grace has none. She has feelings and convictions which keep her
+straight, but no scruples. Look at her now talking to Sir Orlando
+Drought, a man whom she both hates and despises. I am sure she is
+looking forward to some happy time in which the Duke may pitch
+Sir Orlando overboard, and rule supreme, with me or some other
+subordinate leading the House of Commons simply as lieutenant. Such a
+time will never come, but that is her idea. But she is talking to Sir
+Orlando now as if she were pouring her full confidence into his ear,
+and Sir Orlando is believing her. Sir Orlando is in a seventh heaven,
+and she is measuring his credulity inch by inch."
+
+"She makes the place very bright."
+
+"And is spending an enormous deal of money," said Barrington Erle.
+
+"What does it matter?"
+
+"Well, no;--if the Duke likes it. I had an idea that the Duke would
+not like the display of the thing. There he is. Do you see him in the
+corner with his brother duke? He doesn't look as if he were happy;
+does he? No one would think he was the master of everything here. He
+has got himself hidden almost behind the screen. I'm sure he doesn't
+like it."
+
+"He tries to like whatever she likes," said Mrs. Finn.
+
+As her husband was away in Ireland, Mrs. Finn was staying in the
+house in Carlton Gardens. The Duchess at present required so much of
+her time that this was found to be convenient. When, therefore, the
+guests on the present occasion had all gone, the Duchess and Mrs.
+Finn were left together. "Did you ever see anything so hopeless as he
+is?" said the Duchess.
+
+"Who is hopeless?"
+
+"Heavens and earth! Plantagenet;--who else? Is there another man in
+the world would come into his own house, among his own guests, and
+speak only to one person? And, then, think of it! Popularity is
+the staff on which alone Ministers can lean in this country with
+security."
+
+"Political but not social popularity."
+
+"You know as well as I do that the two go together. We've seen enough
+of that even in our day. What broke up Mr. Gresham's Ministry? If
+he had stayed away people might have thought that he was reading
+blue-books, or calculating coinage, or preparing a speech. That would
+have been much better. But he comes in and sits for half-an-hour
+whispering to another duke! I hate dukes!"
+
+"He talks to the Duke of St. Bungay because there is no one he trusts
+so much. A few years ago it would have been Mr. Mildmay."
+
+"My dear," said the Duchess angrily, "you treat me as though I were
+a child. Of course I know why he chooses that old man out of all the
+crowd. I don't suppose he does it from any stupid pride of rank.
+I know very well what set of ideas govern him. But that isn't the
+point. He has to reflect what others think of it, and to endeavour
+to do what will please them. There was I telling tarradiddles by the
+yard to that old oaf, Sir Orlando Drought, when a confidential word
+from Plantagenet would have had ten times more effect. And why can't
+he speak a word to the people's wives? They wouldn't bite him. He has
+got to say a few words to you sometimes,--to whom it doesn't signify,
+my dear--"
+
+"I don't know about that."
+
+"But he never speaks to another woman. He was here this evening
+for exactly forty minutes, and he didn't open his lips to a female
+creature. I watched him. How on earth am I to pull him through if he
+goes on in that way? Yes, Locock, I'll go to bed, and I don't think
+I'll get up for a week."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII
+
+The Gathering of Clouds
+
+
+Throughout June and the first week of July the affairs of the
+Ministry went on successfully, in spite of the social sins of the
+Duke and the occasional despair of the Duchess. There had been many
+politicians who had thought, or had, at any rate, predicted, that
+the Coalition Ministry would not live a month. There had been
+men, such as Lord Fawn on one side and Mr. Boffin on the other,
+who had found themselves stranded disagreeably,--with no certain
+position,--unwilling to sit immediately behind a Treasury bench from
+which they were excluded, and too shy to place themselves immediately
+opposite. Seats beneath the gangway were, of course, open to such of
+them as were members of the Lower House, and those seats had to be
+used; but they were not accustomed to sit beneath the gangway. These
+gentlemen had expected that the seeds of weakness, of which they had
+perceived the scattering, would grow at once into an enormous crop of
+blunders, difficulties, and complications; but, for a while, the
+Ministry were saved from these dangers either by the energy of the
+Prime Minister, or the popularity of his wife, or perhaps by the
+sagacity of the elder Duke;--so that there grew up an idea that the
+Coalition was really the proper thing. In one respect it certainly
+was successful. The Home Rulers, or Irish party generally, were left
+without an inch of standing ground. Their support was not needed, and
+therefore they were not courted. For the moment there was not even
+a necessity to pretend that Home Rule was anything but an absurdity
+from beginning to end;--so much so that one or two leading Home
+Rulers, men who had taken up the cause not only that they might
+become Members of Parliament, but with some further ideas of
+speech-making and popularity, declared that the Coalition had been
+formed merely with a view of putting down Ireland. This capability of
+dispensing with a generally untractable element of support was felt
+to be a great comfort. Then, too, there was a set in the House,--at
+the moment not a very numerous set,--who had been troublesome friends
+to the old Liberal party, and which the Coalition was able, if not to
+ignore, at any rate to disregard. These were the staunch economists,
+and argumentative philosophical Radicals,--men of standing and
+repute, who are always in doubtful times individually flattered by
+Ministers, who have great privileges accorded to them of speaking and
+dividing, and who are not unfrequently even thanked for their rods by
+the very owners of the backs which bear the scourges. These men could
+not be quite set aside by the Coalition as were the Home Rulers. It
+was not even yet, perhaps, wise to count them out, or to leave them
+to talk to benches absolutely empty;--but the tone of flattery with
+which they had been addressed became gradually less warm; and when
+the scourges were wielded, ministerial backs took themselves out of
+the way. There grew up unconsciously a feeling of security against
+attack which was distasteful to these gentlemen, and was in
+itself perhaps a little dangerous. Gentlemen bound to support the
+Government, when they perceived that there was comparatively but
+little to do, and that that little might be easily done, became
+careless, and, perhaps, a little contemptuous. So that the great
+popular orator, Mr. Turnbull, found himself compelled to rise in his
+seat, and ask whether the noble Duke at the head of the Government
+thought himself strong enough to rule without attention to
+Parliamentary details. The question was asked with an air of
+inexorable severity, and was intended to have deep signification. Mr.
+Turnbull had disliked the Coalition from the beginning; but then Mr.
+Turnbull always disliked everything. He had so accustomed himself to
+wield the constitutional cat-of-nine-tails, that heaven will hardly
+be happy to him unless he be allowed to flog the cherubim. Though the
+party with which he was presumed to act had generally been in power
+since he had been in the House, he had never allowed himself to agree
+with a Minister on any point. And as he had never been satisfied
+with a Liberal Government, it was not probable that he should endure
+a Coalition in silence. At the end of a rather lengthy speech, he
+repeated his question, and then sat down, taking his place with all
+that constitutional indignation which becomes the parliamentary
+flagellator of the day. The little jokes with which Sir Orlando
+answered him were very well in their way. Mr. Turnbull did not care
+much whether he were answered or not. Perhaps the jauntiness of Sir
+Orlando, which implied that the Coalition was too strong to regard
+attack, somewhat irritated outsiders. But there certainly grew up
+from that moment a feeling among such men as Erle and Rattler that
+care was necessary, that the House, taken as a whole, was not in a
+condition to be manipulated with easy freedom, and that Sir Orlando
+must be made to understand that he was not strong enough to depend
+upon jauntiness. The jaunty statesman must be very sure of his
+personal following. There was a general opinion that Sir Orlando had
+not brought the Coalition well out of the first real attack which had
+been made upon it.
+
+"Well, Phineas; how do you like the Phoenix?" Phineas Finn had
+flown back to London at the instigation probably of Mr. Rattler, and
+was now standing at the window of Brooks's club with Barrington Erle.
+It was near nine one Thursday evening, and they were both about to
+return to the House.
+
+"I don't like the Castle, if you mean that."
+
+"Tyrone isn't troublesome, surely?" The Marquis of Tyrone was the
+Lord Lieutenant of the day, and had in his time been a very strong
+Conservative.
+
+"He finds me troublesome, I fear."
+
+"I don't wonder at that, Phineas."
+
+"How should it be otherwise? What can he and I have in sympathy with
+one another? He has been brought up with all an Orangeman's hatred
+for a Papist. Now that he is in high office, he can abandon the
+display of the feeling,--perhaps the feeling itself as regards the
+country at large. He knows that it doesn't become a Lord Lieutenant
+to be Orange. But how can he put himself into a boat with me?"
+
+"All that kind of thing vanishes when a man is in office."
+
+"Yes, as a rule; because men go together into office with the same
+general predilections. Is it too hot to walk down?"
+
+"I'll walk a little way,--till you make me hot by arguing."
+
+"I haven't an argument left in me," said Phineas. "Of course
+everything over there seems easy enough now,--so easy that Lord
+Tyrone evidently imagines that the good times are coming back in
+which governors may govern and not be governed."
+
+"You are pretty quiet in Ireland now, I suppose;--no martial law,
+suspension of the habeas corpus, or anything of that kind, just at
+present?"
+
+"No; thank goodness!" said Phineas.
+
+"I'm not quite sure whether a general suspension of the habeas corpus
+would not upon the whole be the most comfortable state of things for
+Irishmen themselves. But whether good or bad, you've nothing of that
+kind of thing now. You've no great measure that you wish to pass?"
+
+"But they've a great measure that they wish to pass."
+
+"They know better than that. They don't want to kill their golden
+goose."
+
+"The people, who are infinitely ignorant of all political work,
+do want it. There are counties in which, if you were to poll the
+people, Home Rule would carry nearly every voter,--except the members
+themselves."
+
+"You wouldn't give it them?"
+
+"Certainly not;--any more than I would allow a son to ruin himself
+because he asked me. But I would endeavour to teach them that they
+can get nothing by Home Rule,--that their taxes would be heavier,
+their property less secure, their lives less safe, their general
+position more debased, and their chances of national success more
+remote than ever."
+
+"You can never teach them, except by the slow lesson of habit. The
+Heptarchy didn't mould itself into a nation in a day."
+
+"Men were governed then, and could be and were moulded. I feel sure
+that even in Ireland there is a stratum of men, above the working
+peasants, who would understand, and make those below them understand,
+the position of the country, if they could only be got to give up
+fighting about religion. Even now Home Rule is regarded by the
+multitude as a weapon to be used against Protestantism on behalf of
+the Pope."
+
+"I suppose the Pope is the great sinner?"
+
+"They got over the Pope in France,--even in early days, before
+religion had become a farce in the country. They have done so in
+Italy."
+
+"Yes;--they've got over the Pope in Italy, certainly."
+
+"And yet," said Phineas, "the bulk of the people are staunch
+Catholics. Of course the same attempt to maintain a temporal
+influence, with the hope of recovering temporal power, is made in
+other countries. But while we see the attempt failing elsewhere,--so
+that we know that the power of the Church is going to the wall,--yet
+in Ireland it is infinitely stronger now than it was fifty, or even
+twenty years ago."
+
+"Because we have been removing restraints on Papal aggression, while
+other nations have been imposing restraints. There are those at
+Rome who believe all England to be Romish at heart, because here in
+England a Roman Catholic can say what he will, and print what he
+will."
+
+"And yet," said Phineas, "all England does not return one Catholic to
+the House, while we have Jews in plenty. You have a Jew among your
+English judges, but at present not a single Roman Catholic. What do
+you suppose are the comparative numbers of the population here in
+England?"
+
+"And you are going to cure all this;--while Tyrone thinks it ought to
+be left as it is? I rather agree with Tyrone."
+
+"No," said Phineas, wearily; "I doubt whether I shall ever cure
+anything, or even make any real attempt. My patriotism just goes far
+enough to make me unhappy, and Lord Tyrone thinks that while Dublin
+ladies dance at the Castle, and the list of agrarian murders is kept
+low, the country is admirably managed. I don't quite agree with
+him;--that's all."
+
+Then there arose a legal difficulty, which caused much trouble to the
+Coalition Ministry. There fell vacant a certain seat on the bench of
+judges,--a seat of considerable dignity and importance, but not quite
+of the highest rank. Sir Gregory Grogram, who was a rich, energetic
+man, determined to have a peerage, and convinced that, should
+the Coalition fall to pieces, the Liberal element would be in
+the ascendant,--so that the woolsack would then be opened to
+him,--declined to occupy the place. Sir Timothy Beeswax, the
+Solicitor-General, saw that it was exactly suited for him, and had no
+hesitation in expressing his opinion to that effect. But the place
+was not given to Sir Timothy. It was explained to Sir Timothy that
+the old rule,--or rather custom,--of offering certain high positions
+to the law officers of the Crown had been abrogated. Some Prime
+Minister, or, more probably, some collection of Cabinet Ministers,
+had asserted the custom to be a bad one,--and, as far as right went,
+Sir Timothy was declared not to have a leg to stand upon. He was
+informed that his services in the House were too valuable to be so
+lost. Some people said that his temper was against him. Others were
+of opinion that he had risen from the ranks too quickly, and that
+Lord Ramsden, who had come from the same party, thought that Sir
+Timothy had not yet won his spurs. The Solicitor-General resigned
+in a huff, and then withdrew his resignation. Sir Gregory thought
+the withdrawal should not be accepted, having found Sir Timothy to
+be an unsympathetic colleague. Our Duke consulted the old Duke,
+among whose theories of official life forbearance to all colleagues
+and subordinates was conspicuous. The withdrawal was, therefore,
+allowed,--but the Coalition could not after that be said to be strong
+in regard to its Law Officers.
+
+But the first concerted attack against the Ministry was made in
+reference to the budget. Mr. Monk, who had consented to undertake the
+duties of Chancellor of the Exchequer under the urgent entreaties
+of the two dukes, was of course late with his budget. It was April
+before the Coalition had been formed. The budget when produced had
+been very popular. Budgets, like babies, are always little loves
+when first born. But as their infancy passes away, they also become
+subject to many stripes. The details are less pleasing than was the
+whole in the hands of the nurse. There was a certain "interest,"
+very influential both by general wealth and by the presence of many
+members in the House, which thought that Mr. Monk had disregarded its
+just claims. Mr. Monk had refused to relieve the Brewers from their
+licences. Now the Brewers had for some years been agitating about
+their licences,--and it is acknowledged in politics that any measure
+is to be carried, or to be left out in the cold uncarried and
+neglected, according to the number of deputations which may be got to
+press a Minister on the subject. Now the Brewers had had deputation
+after deputation to many Chancellors of the Exchequer; and these
+deputations had been most respectable,--we may almost say imperative.
+It was quite usual for a deputation to have four or five County
+members among its body, all Brewers; and the average wealth of a
+deputation of Brewers would buy up half London. All the Brewers in
+the House had been among the supporters of the Coalition, the number
+of Liberal and Conservative Brewers having been about equal. But
+now there was a fear that the "interest" might put itself into
+opposition. Mr. Monk had been firm. More than one of the Ministry had
+wished to yield;--but he had discussed the matter with his Chief, and
+they were both very firm. The Duke had never doubted. Mr. Monk had
+never doubted. From day to day certain organs of the Press expressed
+an opinion, gradually increasing in strength, that however strong
+might be the Coalition as a body, it was weak as to finance. This was
+hard, because not very many years ago the Duke himself had been known
+as a particularly strong Minister of Finance. An amendment was moved
+in Committee as to the Brewers' Licences, and there was almost a
+general opinion that the Coalition would be broken up. Mr. Monk would
+certainly not remain in office if the Brewers were to be relieved
+from their licences.
+
+Then it was that Phineas Finn was recalled from Ireland in red-hot
+haste. The measure was debated for a couple of nights, and Mr. Monk
+carried his point. The Brewers' Licences were allowed to remain, as
+one great gentleman from Burton declared, a "disgrace to the fiscal
+sagacity of the country." The Coalition was so far victorious;--but
+there arose a general feeling that its strength had been impaired.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII
+
+Mr. Wharton Complains
+
+
+"I think you have betrayed me." This accusation was brought by Mr.
+Wharton against Mrs. Roby in that lady's drawing-room, and was
+occasioned by a report that had been made to the old lawyer by his
+daughter. He was very angry and almost violent;--so much so that by
+his manner he gave a considerable advantage to the lady whom he was
+accusing.
+
+Mrs. Roby undoubtedly had betrayed her brother-in-law. She had been
+false to the trust reposed in her. He had explained his wishes to
+her in regard to his daughter, to whom she had in some sort assumed
+to stand in place of a mother, and she, while pretending to act in
+accordance with his wishes, had directly opposed them. But it was not
+likely that he would be able to prove her treachery though he might
+be sure of it. He had desired that his girl should see as little as
+possible of Ferdinand Lopez, but had hesitated to give a positive
+order that she should not meet him. He had indeed himself taken her
+to a dinner party at which he knew that she would meet him. But
+Mrs. Roby had betrayed him. Since the dinner party she had arranged
+a meeting at her own house on behalf of the lover,--as to which
+arrangement Emily Wharton had herself been altogether innocent. Emily
+had met the man in her aunt's house, not expecting to meet him, and
+the lover had had an opportunity of speaking his mind freely. She
+also had spoken hers freely. She would not engage herself to him
+without her father's consent. With that consent she would do so,--oh,
+so willingly! She did not coy her love. He might be certain that she
+would give herself to no one else. Her heart was entirely his. But
+she had pledged herself to her father, and on no consideration would
+she break that pledge. She went on to say that after what had passed
+she thought that they had better not meet. In such meetings there
+could be no satisfaction, and must be much pain. But he had her
+full permission to use any arguments that he could use with her
+father. On the evening of that day she told her father all that had
+passed,--omitting no detail either of what she had said or of what
+had been said to her,--adding a positive assurance of obedience,
+but doing so with a severe solemnity and apparent consciousness of
+ill-usage which almost broke her father's heart. "Your aunt must have
+had him there on purpose," Mr. Wharton had said. But Emily would
+neither accuse nor defend her aunt. "I at least knew nothing of it,"
+she said. "I know that," Mr. Wharton had ejaculated. "I know that.
+I don't accuse you of anything, my dear,--except of thinking that
+you understand the world better than I do." Then Emily had retired
+and Mr. Wharton had been left to pass half the night in a perplexed
+reverie, feeling that he would be forced ultimately to give way, and
+yet certain that by doing so he would endanger his child's happiness.
+
+He was very angry with his sister-in-law, and on the next day, early
+in the morning, he attacked her. "I think you have betrayed me," he
+said.
+
+"What do you mean by that, Mr. Wharton?"
+
+"You have had this man here on purpose that he might make love to
+Emily."
+
+"I have done no such thing. You told me yourself that they were not
+to be kept apart. He comes here, and it would be very odd indeed if I
+were to tell the servants that he is not to be admitted. If you want
+to quarrel with me, of course you can. I have always endeavoured to
+be a good friend to Emily."
+
+"It is not being a good friend to her, bringing her and this
+adventurer together."
+
+"I don't know why you call him an adventurer. But you are so very
+odd in your ideas! He is received everywhere, and is always at the
+Duchess of Omnium's."
+
+"I don't care a fig about the Duchess."
+
+"I dare say not. Only the Duke happens to be Prime Minister, and his
+house is considered to have the very best society that England, or
+indeed Europe, can give. And I think it is something in a young man's
+favour when it is known that he associates with such persons as the
+Duke of Omnium. I believe that most fathers would have a regard to
+the company which a man keeps when they think of their daughter's
+marrying."
+
+"I ain't thinking of her marrying. I don't want her to marry;--not
+this man at least. And I fancy the Duchess of Omnium is just as
+likely to have scamps in her drawing-room as any other lady in
+London."
+
+"And do such men as Mr. Happerton associate with scamps?"
+
+"I don't know anything about Mr. Happerton,--and I don't care
+anything about him."
+
+"He has L20,000 a year out of his business. And does Everett
+associate with scamps?"
+
+"Very likely."
+
+"I never knew any one so much prejudiced as you are, Mr. Wharton.
+When you have a point to carry there's nothing you won't say. I
+suppose it comes from being in the courts."
+
+"The long and the short of it is this," said the lawyer; "if I find
+that Emily is brought here to meet Mr. Lopez, I must forbid her to
+come at all."
+
+"You must do as you please about that. But to tell you the truth, Mr.
+Wharton, I think the mischief is done. Such a girl as Emily, when she
+has taken it into her head to love a man, is not likely to give him
+up."
+
+"She has promised to have nothing to say to him without my sanction."
+
+"We all know what that means. You'll have to give way. You'll find
+that it will be so. The stern parent who dooms his daughter to
+perpetual seclusion because she won't marry the man he likes, doesn't
+belong to this age."
+
+"Who talks about seclusion?"
+
+"Do you suppose that she'll give up the man she loves because you
+don't like him? Is that the way girls live now-a-days? She won't run
+away with him, because she's not one of that sort; but unless you're
+harder-hearted than I take you to be, she'll make your life a burden
+to you. And as for betraying you, that's nonsense. You've no right to
+say it. I'm not going to quarrel with you whatever you may say, but
+you've no right to say it."
+
+Mr. Wharton, as he went away to Lincoln's Inn, bewailed himself
+because he knew that he was not hard-hearted. What his sister-in-law
+had said to him in that respect was true enough. If he could only rid
+himself of a certain internal ague which made him feel that his life
+was, indeed, a burden to him while his daughter was unhappy, he need
+only remain passive and simply not give the permission without which
+his daughter would not ever engage herself to this man. But the ague
+troubled every hour of his present life. That sister-in-law of his
+was a silly, vulgar, worldly, and most untrustworthy woman;--but she
+had understood what she was saying.
+
+And there had been something in that argument about the Duchess of
+Omnium's parties, and Mr. Happerton, which had its effect. If the man
+did live with the great and wealthy, it must be because they thought
+well of him and of his position. The fact of his being a "nasty
+foreigner," and probably of Jewish descent, remained. To him,
+Wharton, the man must always be distasteful. But he could hardly
+maintain his opposition to one of whom the choice spirits of the
+world thought well. And he tried to be fair on the subject. It might
+be that it was a prejudice. Others probably did not find a man to be
+odious because he was of foreign extraction and known by a foreign
+name. Others would not suspect a man of being of Jewish blood because
+he was swarthy, or even object to him if he were a Jew by descent.
+But it was wonderful to him that his girl should like such a
+man,--should like such a man well enough to choose him as the one
+companion of her life. She had been brought up to prefer English
+men, and English thinking, and English ways,--and English ways, too,
+somewhat of a past time. He thought as did Brabantio, that it could
+not be that without magic his daughter who had shunned--
+
+
+ "The wealthy curled darlings of our nation,
+ Would ever have, to incur a general mock,
+ Run from her guardage to the sooty bosom
+ Of such a thing as"--
+
+
+this distasteful Portuguese.
+
+That evening he said nothing further to his daughter, but sat with
+her, silent and disconsolate. Later in the evening, after she had
+gone to her room, Everett came in while the old man was still walking
+up and down the drawing-room. "Where have you been?" asked the
+father,--not caring a straw as to any reply when he asked the
+question, but roused almost to anger by the answer when it came.
+
+"I have been dining with Lopez at the club."
+
+"I believe you live with that man."
+
+"Is there any reason, sir, why I should not?"
+
+"You know that there is a good reason why there should be no peculiar
+intimacy. But I don't suppose that my wishes, or your sister's
+welfare, will interest you."
+
+"That is severe, sir."
+
+"I am not such a fool as to suppose that you are to quarrel with
+a man because I don't approve his addressing your sister; but I
+do think that while this is going on, and while he perseveres in
+opposition to my distinct refusal, you need not associate with him in
+any special manner."
+
+"I don't understand your objection to him, sir."
+
+"I dare say not. There are a great many things you don't understand.
+But I do object."
+
+"He's a very rising man. Mr. Roby was saying to me just now--"
+
+"Who cares a straw what a fool like Roby says?"
+
+"I don't mean Uncle Dick, but his brother,--who, I suppose, is
+somebody in the world. He was saying to me just now that he wondered
+why Lopez does not go into the House;--that he would be sure to get a
+seat if he chose, and safe to make a mark when he got there."
+
+"I dare say he could get into the House. I don't know any well-to-do
+blackguard of whom you might not predict as much. A seat in the House
+of Commons doesn't make a man a gentleman as far as I can see."
+
+"I think every one allows that Ferdinand Lopez is a gentleman."
+
+"Who was his father?"
+
+"I didn't happen to know him, sir."
+
+"And who was his mother? I don't suppose you will credit anything
+because I say it, but as far as my experience goes, a man doesn't
+often become a gentleman in the first generation. A man may be very
+worthy, very clever, very rich,--very well worth knowing, if you
+will;--but when one talks of admitting a man into close family
+communion by marriage, one would, I fancy, wish to know something of
+his father and mother." Then Everett escaped, and Mr. Wharton was
+again left to his own meditations. Oh, what a peril, what a trouble,
+what a labyrinth of difficulties was a daughter! He must either be
+known as a stern, hard-hearted parent, utterly indifferent to his
+child's feelings, using with tyranny the power over her which came to
+him only from her sense of filial duty,--or else he must give up his
+own judgment, and yield to her in a matter as to which he believed
+that such yielding would be most pernicious to her own interests.
+
+Hitherto he really knew nothing of the man's means;--nor, if he could
+have his own way, did he want such information. But, as things were
+going now, he began to feel that if he could hear anything averse
+to the man he might thus strengthen his hands against him. On the
+following day he went into the city, and called on an old friend,
+a banker,--one whom he had known for nearly half a century, and of
+whom, therefore, he was not afraid to ask a question. For Mr. Wharton
+was a man not prone, in the ordinary intercourse of life, either to
+ask or to answer questions. "You don't know anything, do you, of a
+man named Ferdinand Lopez?"
+
+"I have heard of him. But why do you ask?"
+
+"Well; I have a reason for asking. I don't know that I quite wish to
+say what my reason is."
+
+"I have heard of him as connected with Hunky's house," said the
+banker,--"or rather with one of the partners in the house."
+
+"Is he a man of means?"
+
+"I imagine him to be so;--but I know nothing. He has rather large
+dealings, I take it, in foreign stocks. Is he after my old friend,
+Miss Wharton?"
+
+"Well;--yes."
+
+"You had better get more information than I can give you. But, of
+course, before anything of that kind was done you would see that
+money was settled." This was all he heard in the city, and this was
+not satisfactory. He had not liked to tell his friend that he wished
+to hear that the foreigner was a needy adventurer,--altogether
+untrustworthy; but that had really been his desire. Then he thought
+of the L60,000 which he himself destined for his girl. If the man
+were to his liking there would be money enough. Though he had
+been careful to save money, he was not a greedy man, even for his
+children. Should his daughter insist on marrying this man he could
+take care that she should never want a sufficient income.
+
+As a first step,--a thing to be done almost at once,--he must take
+her away from London. It was now July, and the custom of the family
+was that the house in Manchester Square should be left for two
+months, and that the flitting should take place about the middle of
+August. Mr. Wharton usually liked to postpone the flitting, as he
+also liked to hasten the return. But now it was a question whether he
+had not better start at once,--start somewhither, and probably for
+a much longer period than the usual vacation. Should he take the
+bull by the horns, and declare his purpose of living for the next
+twelvemonth at--; well, it did not much matter where; Dresden, he
+thought, was a long way off, and would do as well as any place. Then
+it occurred to him that his cousin, Sir Alured, was in town, and
+that he had better see his cousin before he came to any decision.
+They were, as usual, expected at Wharton Hall this autumn, and that
+arrangement could not be abandoned without explanation.
+
+Sir Alured Wharton was a baronet, with a handsome old family place on
+the Wye in Herefordshire, whose forefathers had been baronets since
+baronets were first created, and whose earlier forefathers had lived
+at Wharton Hall much before that time. It may be imagined, therefore,
+that Sir Alured was proud of his name, of his estate, and of his
+rank. But there were drawbacks to his happiness. As regarded his
+name, it was to descend to a nephew whom he specially disliked,--and
+with good cause. As to his estate, delightful as it was in many
+respects, it was hardly sufficient to maintain his position with that
+plentiful hospitality which he would have loved;--and other property
+he had none. And as to his rank, he had almost become ashamed of it,
+since,--as he was wont to declare was now the case,--every prosperous
+tallow-chandler throughout the country was made a baronet as a matter
+of course. So he lived at home through the year with his wife and
+daughters, not pretending to the luxury of a season in London for
+which his modest three or four thousand a year did not suffice;--and
+so living, apart from all the friction of clubs, parliaments, and
+mixed society, he did veritably believe that his dear country was
+going utterly to the dogs. He was so staunch in politics, that during
+the doings of the last quarter of a century,--from the repeal of the
+Corn Laws down to the Ballot,--he had honestly declared one side to
+be as bad as the other. Thus he felt that all his happiness was to be
+drawn from the past. There was nothing of joy or glory to which he
+could look forward either on behalf of his country or his family. His
+nephew,--and alas, his heir,--was a needy spendthrift, with whom he
+would hold no communication. The family settlement for his wife and
+daughters would leave them but poorly off; and though he did struggle
+to save something, the duty of living as Sir Alured Wharton of
+Wharton Hall should live made those struggles very ineffective.
+He was a melancholy, proud, ignorant man, who could not endure a
+personal liberty, and who thought the assertion of social equality
+on the part of men of lower rank to amount to the taking of personal
+liberty;--who read little or nothing, and thought that he knew the
+history of his country because he was aware that Charles I had had
+his head cut off, and that the Georges had come from Hanover. If
+Charles I had never had his head cut off, and if the Georges had
+never come from Hanover, the Whartons would now probably be great
+people and Britain a great nation. But the Evil One had been allowed
+to prevail, and everything had gone astray, and Sir Alured now had
+nothing of this world to console him but a hazy retrospect of past
+glories, and a delight in the beauty of his own river, his own park,
+and his own house. Sir Alured, with all his foibles and with all his
+faults, was a pure-minded, simple gentleman, who could not tell a
+lie, who could not do a wrong, and who was earnest in his desire to
+make those who were dependent on him comfortable, and, if possible,
+happy. Once a year he came up to London for a week, to see his
+lawyers, and get measured for a coat, and go to the dentist. These
+were the excuses which he gave, but it was fancied by some that his
+wig was the great moving cause. Sir Alured and Mr. Wharton were
+second cousins, and close friends. Sir Alured trusted his cousin
+altogether in all things, believing him to be the great legal
+luminary of Great Britain, and Mr. Wharton returned his cousin's
+affection, entertaining something akin to reverence for the man who
+was the head of his family. He dearly loved Sir Alured,--and loved
+Sir Alured's wife and two daughters. Nevertheless, the second week at
+Wharton Hall became always tedious to him, and the fourth, fifth, and
+sixth weeks frightful with ennui.
+
+Perhaps it was with some unconscious dread of this tedium that he
+made a sudden suggestion to Sir Alured in reference to Dresden. Sir
+Alured had come to him at his chambers, and the two old men were
+sitting together near the open window. Sir Alured delighted in the
+privilege of sitting there, which seemed to confer upon him something
+of an insight into the inner ways of London life beyond what he could
+get at his hotel or his wigmaker's. "Go to Dresden;--for the winter!"
+he exclaimed.
+
+"Not only for the winter. We should go at once."
+
+"Not before you come to Wharton!" said the amazed baronet.
+
+Mr. Wharton replied in a low, sad voice, "In that case we should not
+go down to Herefordshire at all." The baronet looked hurt as well as
+unhappy. "Yes, I know what you will say, and how kind you are."
+
+"It isn't kindness at all. You always come. It would be breaking up
+everything."
+
+"Everything has to be broken up sooner or later. One feels that as
+one grows older."
+
+"You and I, Abel, are just of an age. Why should you talk to me like
+this? You are strong enough, whatever I am. Why shouldn't you come?
+Dresden! I never heard of such a thing. I suppose it's some nonsense
+of Emily's."
+
+Then Mr. Wharton told his whole story. "Nonsense of Emily's!" he
+began. "Yes, it is nonsense,--worse than you think. But she doesn't
+want to go abroad." The father's plaint needn't be repeated to the
+reader as it was told to the baronet. Though it was necessary that
+he should explain himself, yet he tried to be reticent. Sir Alured
+listened in silence. He loved his cousin Emily, and, knowing that she
+would be rich, knowing her advantages of birth, and recognizing her
+beauty, had expected that she would make a match creditable to the
+Wharton family. But a Portuguese Jew! A man who had never been even
+known to allude to his own father! For by degrees Mr. Wharton had
+been driven to confess all the sins of the lover, though he had
+endeavoured to conceal the extent of his daughter's love.
+
+"Do you mean that Emily--favours him?"
+
+"I am afraid so."
+
+"And would she--would she--do anything without your sanction?" He was
+always thinking of the disgrace attaching to himself by reason of his
+nephew's vileness, and now, if a daughter of the family should also
+go astray, so as to be exiled from the bosom of the Whartons, how
+manifest would it be that all the glory was departing from their
+house!
+
+"No! She will do nothing without my sanction. She has given her
+word,--which is gospel." As he spoke the old lawyer struck his hand
+upon the table.
+
+"Then why should you run away to Dresden?"
+
+"Because she is unhappy. She will not marry him,--or even see him, if
+I forbid it. But she is near him."
+
+"Herefordshire is a long way off," said the baronet, pleading.
+
+"Change of scene is what she should have," said the father.
+
+"There can't be more of a change than she'd get at Wharton. She
+always did like Wharton. It was there that she met Arthur Fletcher."
+The father only shook his head as Arthur Fletcher's name was
+mentioned. "Well,--that is sad. I always thought she'd give way about
+Arthur at last."
+
+"It is impossible to understand a young woman," said the lawyer. With
+such an English gentleman as Arthur Fletcher on one side, and with
+this Portuguese Jew on the other, it was to him Hyperion to a Satyr.
+A darkness had fallen over his girl's eyes, and for a time her power
+of judgment had left her.
+
+"But I don't see why Wharton should not do just as well as Dresden,"
+continued the baronet. Mr. Wharton found himself quite unable to
+make his cousin understand that the greater disruption caused by
+a residence abroad, the feeling that a new kind of life had been
+considered necessary for her, and that she must submit to the new
+kind of life, might be gradually effective, while the journeyings and
+scenes which had been common to her year after year would have no
+effect. Nevertheless he gave way. They could hardly start to Germany
+at once, but the visit to Wharton might be accelerated; and the
+details of the residence abroad might be there arranged. It was
+fixed, therefore, that Mr. Wharton and Emily should go down to
+Wharton Hall at any rate before the end of July.
+
+"Why do you go earlier than usual, papa?" Emily asked him afterwards.
+
+"Because I think it best," he replied angrily. She ought at any rate
+to understand the reason.
+
+"Of course I shall be ready, papa. You know that I always like
+Wharton. There is no place on earth I like so much, and this year it
+will be especially pleasant to me to go out of town. But--"
+
+"But what?"
+
+"I can't bear to think that I shall be taking you away."
+
+"I've got to bear worse things than that, my dear."
+
+"Oh, papa, do not speak to me like that! Of course I know what
+you mean. There is no real reason for your going. If you wish it
+I will promise you that I will not see him." He only shook his
+head,--meaning to imply that a promise which could go no farther
+than that would not make him happy. "It will be just the same,
+papa,--either here, or at Wharton, or elsewhere. You need not be
+afraid of me."
+
+"I am not afraid of you;--but I am afraid for you. I fear for your
+happiness,--and for my own."
+
+"So do I, papa. But what can be done? I suppose sometimes people must
+be unhappy. I can't change myself, and I can't change you. I find
+myself to be as much bound to Mr. Lopez as though I were his wife."
+
+"No, no! you shouldn't say so. You've no right to say so."
+
+"But I have given you a promise, and I certainly will keep it. If
+we must be unhappy, still we need not,--need not quarrel; need we,
+papa?" Then she came up to him and kissed him,--whereupon he went out
+of the room wiping his eyes.
+
+That evening he again spoke to her, saying merely a word. "I think,
+my dear, we'll have it fixed that we go on the 30th. Sir Alured
+seemed to wish it."
+
+"Very well, papa;--I shall be quite ready."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV
+
+A Lover's Perseverance
+
+
+Ferdinand Lopez learned immediately through Mrs. Roby that the early
+departure for Herefordshire had been fixed. "I should go to him and
+speak to him very plainly," said Mrs. Roby. "He can't bite you."
+
+"I'm not in the least afraid of his biting me."
+
+"You can talk so well! I should tell him everything, especially about
+money,--which I'm sure is all right."
+
+"Yes,--that is all right," said Lopez, smiling.
+
+"And about your people."
+
+"Which I've no doubt you think is all wrong."
+
+"I don't know anything about it," said Mrs. Roby, "and I don't much
+care. He has old-world notions. At any rate you should say something,
+so that he should not be able to complain to her that you had kept
+him in the dark. If there is anything to be known, it's much better
+to have it known."
+
+"But there is nothing to be known."
+
+"Then tell him nothing;--but still tell it to him. After that you
+must trust to her. I don't suppose she'd go off with you."
+
+"I'm sure she wouldn't."
+
+"But she's as obstinate as a mule. She'll get the better of him
+if you really mean it." He assured her that he really did mean
+it, and determined that he would take her advice as to seeing, or
+endeavouring to see, Mr. Wharton once again. But before doing so he
+thought it to be expedient to put his house into order, so that he
+might be able to make a statement of his affairs if asked to do so.
+Whether they were flourishing or the reverse, it might be necessary
+that he should have to speak of them,--with, at any rate, apparent
+candour.
+
+The reader may, perhaps, remember that in the month of April
+Ferdinand Lopez had managed to extract a certain signature from his
+unfortunate city friend, Sexty Parker, which made that gentleman
+responsible for the payment of a considerable sum of money before
+the end of July. The transaction had been one of an unmixed painful
+nature to Mr. Parker. As soon as he came to think of it, after Lopez
+had left him, he could not prevail upon himself to forgive himself
+for his folly. That he,--he, Sextus Parker,--should have been induced
+by a few empty words to give his name for seven hundred and fifty
+pounds without any consideration or possibility of benefit! And the
+more he thought of it the more sure he was that the money was lost.
+The next day he confirmed his own fears, and before a week was
+gone he had written down the sum as gone. He told nobody. He did
+not like to confess his folly. But he made some inquiry about his
+friend,--which was absolutely futile. No one that he knew seemed to
+know anything of the man's affairs. But he saw his friend from time
+to time in the city, shining as only successful men do shine, and he
+heard of him as one whose name was becoming known in the city. Still
+he suffered grievously. His money was surely gone. A man does not fly
+a kite in that fashion till things with him have reached a bad pass.
+
+So it was with Mr. Parker all through May and to the end of
+June,--the load ever growing heavier and heavier as the time became
+nearer. Then, while he was still afflicted with a heaviness of
+spirits which had never left him since that fatal day, who but
+Ferdinand Lopez should walk into his office, wearing the gayest smile
+and with a hat splendid as hats are splendid only in the city. And
+nothing could be more "jolly" than his friend's manner,--so much
+so that Sexty was almost lifted up into temporary jollity himself.
+Lopez, seating himself, almost at once began to describe a certain
+speculation into which he was going rather deeply, and as to which
+he invited his friend Parker's co-operation. He was intending,
+evidently, not to ask, but to confer, a favour.
+
+"I rather think that steady business is best," said Parker. "I hope
+it's all right about that L750."
+
+"Ah; yes;--I meant to have told you. I didn't want the money, as it
+turned out, for much above a fortnight, and as there was no use in
+letting the bill run out, I settled it." So saying he took out a
+pocket-book, extracted the bill, and showed it to Sexty. Sexty's
+heart fluttered in his bosom. There was his name still on the bit of
+paper, and it might still be used. Having it shown to him after this
+fashion in its mid career, of course he had strong ground for hope.
+But he could not bring himself to put out his hand for it. "As to
+what you say about steady business, of course that's very well," said
+Lopez. "It depends upon whether a man wants to make a small income or
+a large fortune." He still held the bill as though he were going to
+fold it up again, and the importance of it was so present to Sexty's
+mind that he could hardly digest the argument about the steady
+business. "I own that I am not satisfied with the former," continued
+Lopez, "and that I go in for the fortune." As he spoke he tore the
+bill into three or four bits, apparently without thinking of it, and
+let the fragments fall upon the floor. It was as though a mountain
+had been taken off Sexty's bosom. He felt almost inclined to send out
+for a bottle of champagne on the moment, and the arguments of his
+friend rang in his ears with quite a different sound. The allurements
+of a steady income paled before his eyes, and he too began to tell
+himself, as he had often told himself before, that if he would only
+keep his eyes open and his heart high there was no reason why he too
+should not become a city millionaire. But on that occasion Lopez left
+him soon, without saying very much about his favourite speculation.
+In a few days, however, the same matter was brought before Sexty's
+eyes from another direction. He learned from a side wind that the
+house of Hunky and Sons was concerned largely in this business,--or
+at any rate he thought that he had so learned. The ease with which
+Lopez had destroyed that bill six weeks before it was due had had
+great effect upon him. Those arguments about a large fortune or a
+small income still clung to him. Lopez had come to him about the
+business in the first instance, but it was now necessary that he
+should go to Lopez. He was, however, very cautious. He managed to
+happen to meet Lopez in the street, and introduced the subject in his
+own slap-dash, aery manner,--the result of which was, that he had
+gone rather deep into two or three American mines before the end of
+July. But he had already made some money out of them, and, though he
+would find himself sometimes trembling before he had taken his daily
+allowance of port wine and brandy-and-water, still he was buoyant,
+and hopeful of living in a park, with a palace at the West End,
+and a seat in Parliament. Knowing also, as he did, that his friend
+Lopez was intimate with the Duchess of Omnium, he had much immediate
+satisfaction in the intimacy which these relations created. He was
+getting in the thin edge of the wedge, and would calculate as he went
+home to Ponder's End how long it must be before he could ask his
+friend to propose him at some West End club. On one halcyon summer
+evening Lopez had dined with him at Ponder's End, had smiled on Mrs.
+Parker, and played with the hopeful little Parkers. On that occasion
+Sexty had assured his wife that he regarded his friendship with
+Ferdinand Lopez as the most fortunate circumstance of his life. "Do
+be careful, Sexty," the poor woman had said. But Parker had simply
+told her that she understood nothing about business. On that evening
+Lopez had thoroughly imbued him with the conviction that if you will
+only set your mind that way, it is quite as easy to amass a large
+fortune as to earn a small income.
+
+About a week before the departure of the Whartons for Herefordshire,
+Lopez, in compliance with Mrs. Roby's counsels, called at the
+chambers in Stone Buildings. It is difficult to say that you will
+not see a man, when the man is standing just on the other side of an
+open door;--nor, in this case, was Mr. Wharton quite clear that he
+had better decline to see the man. But while he was doubting,--at
+any rate before he had resolved upon denying his presence,--the
+man was there, inside his room. Mr. Wharton got up from his chair,
+hesitated a moment, and then gave his hand to the intruder in
+that half-unwilling, unsatisfactory manner which most of us have
+experienced when shaking hands with some cold-blooded, ungenial
+acquaintance. "Well, Mr. Lopez,--what can I do for you?" he said, as
+he reseated himself. He looked as though he were at his ease and
+master of the situation. He had control over himself sufficient for
+assuming such a manner. But his heart was not high within his bosom.
+The more he looked at the man the less he liked him.
+
+"There is one thing, and one thing only, you can do for me," said
+Lopez. His voice was peculiarly sweet, and when he spoke his words
+seemed to mean more than when they came from other mouths. But Mr.
+Wharton did not like sweet voices and mellow, soft words,--at least
+not from men's mouths.
+
+"I do not think that I can do anything for you, Mr. Lopez," he said.
+There was a slight pause, during which the visitor put down his hat
+and seemed to hesitate. "I think your coming here can be of no avail.
+Did I not explain myself when I saw you before?"
+
+"But, I fear, I did not explain myself. I hardly told my story."
+
+"You can tell it, of course,--if you think the telling will do you
+any good."
+
+"I was not able to say then, as I can say now, that your daughter has
+accepted my love."
+
+"You ought not to have spoken to my daughter on the subject after
+what passed between us. I told you my mind frankly."
+
+"Ah, Mr. Wharton, how was obedience in such a matter possible? What
+would you yourself think of a man who in such a position would be
+obedient? I did not seek her secretly. I did nothing underhand.
+Before I had once directly asked her for her love, I came to you."
+
+"What's the use of that, if you go to her immediately afterwards in
+manifest opposition to my wishes? You found yourself bound, as would
+any gentleman, to ask a father's leave, and when it was refused, you
+went on just as though it had been granted! Don't you call that a
+mockery?"
+
+"I can say now, sir, what I could not say then. We love each other.
+And I am as sure of her as I am of myself when I assert that we shall
+be true to each other. You must know her well enough to be sure of
+that also."
+
+"I am sure of nothing but of this;--that I will not give her my
+consent to become your wife."
+
+"What is your objection, Mr. Wharton?"
+
+"I explained it before as far as I found myself called upon to
+explain it."
+
+"Are we both to be sacrificed for some reason that we neither of us
+understand?"
+
+"How dare you take upon yourself to say that she doesn't understand!
+Because I refuse to be more explicit to you, a stranger, do you
+suppose that I am equally silent to my own child?"
+
+"In regard to money and social rank I am able to place your daughter
+as my wife in a position as good as she now holds as Miss Wharton."
+
+"I care nothing about money, Mr. Lopez, and our ideas of social rank
+are perhaps different. I have nothing further to say to you, and I do
+not think that you can have anything further to say to me that can be
+of any avail." Then, having finished his speech, he got up from his
+chair and stood upright, thereby demanding of his visitor that he
+should depart.
+
+"I think it no more than honest, Mr. Wharton, to declare this one
+thing. I regard myself as irrevocably engaged to your daughter; and
+she, although she has refused to bind herself to me by that special
+word, is, I am certain, as firmly fixed in her choice as I am in
+mine. My happiness, as a matter of course, can be nothing to you."
+
+"Not much," said the lawyer, with angry impatience.
+
+Lopez smiled, but he put down the word in his memory and determined
+that he would treasure it there. "Not much, at any rate as yet," he
+said. "But her happiness must be much to you."
+
+"It is everything. But in thinking of her happiness I must look
+beyond what might be the satisfaction of the present day. You must
+excuse me, Mr. Lopez, if I say that I would rather not discuss the
+matter with you any further." Then he rang the bell and passed
+quickly into an inner room. When the clerk came Lopez of course
+marched out of the chambers and went his way.
+
+Mr. Wharton had been very firm, and yet he was shaken. It was by
+degrees becoming a fixed idea in his mind that the man's material
+prosperity was assured. He was afraid even to allude to the subject
+when talking to the man himself, lest he should be overwhelmed by
+evidence on that subject. Then the man's manner, though it was
+distasteful to Wharton himself, would, he well knew, recommend him
+to others. He was good-looking, he lived with people who were highly
+regarded, he could speak up for himself, and he was a favoured guest
+at Carlton House Terrace. So great had been the fame of the Duchess
+and her hospitality during the last two months, that the fact of the
+man's success in this respect had come home even to Mr. Wharton. He
+feared that the world would be against him, and he already began to
+dread the joint opposition of the world and his own child. The world
+of this day did not, he thought, care whether its daughters' husbands
+had or had not any fathers or mothers. The world as it was now didn't
+care whether its sons-in-law were Christian or Jewish;--whether they
+had the fair skin and bold eyes and uncertain words of an English
+gentleman, or the swarthy colour and false grimace and glib tongue of
+some inferior Latin race. But he cared for these things;--and it was
+dreadful to him to think that his daughter should not care for them.
+"I suppose I had better die and leave them to look after themselves,"
+he said, as he returned to his arm-chair.
+
+Lopez himself was not altogether ill-satisfied with the interview,
+not having expected that Mr. Wharton would have given way at once,
+and bestowed upon him then and there the kind father-in-law's "bless
+you,--bless you!" Something yet had to be done before the blessing
+would come, or the girl,--or the money. He had to-day asserted his
+own material success, speaking of himself as of a moneyed man,--and
+the statement had been received with no contradiction,--even without
+the suggestion of a doubt. He did not therefore suppose that the
+difficulty was over; but he was clever enough to perceive that the
+aversion to him on another score might help to tide him over that
+difficulty. And if once he could call the girl his wife, he did not
+doubt but that he could build himself up with the old barrister's
+money. After leaving Lincoln's Inn he went at once to Berkeley
+Street, and was soon closeted with Mrs. Roby. "You can get her here
+before they go?" he said.
+
+"She wouldn't come;--and if we arranged it without letting her know
+that you were to be here, she would tell her father. She hasn't a
+particle of female intrigue in her."
+
+"So much the better," said the lover.
+
+"That's all very well for you to say, but when a man makes such a
+tyrant of himself as Mr. Wharton is doing, a girl is bound to look
+after herself. If it was me I'd go off with my young man before I'd
+stand such treatment."
+
+"You could give her a letter."
+
+"She'd only show it her father. She is so perverse that I sometimes
+feel inclined to say that I'll have nothing further to do with her."
+
+"You'll give her a message at any rate?"
+
+"Yes,--I can do that;--because I can do it in a way that won't seem
+to make it important."
+
+"But I want my message to be very important. Tell her that I've seen
+her father, and have offered to explain all my affairs to him,--so
+that he may know that there is nothing to fear on her behalf."
+
+"It isn't any thought of money that is troubling him."
+
+"But tell her what I say. He, however, would listen to nothing. Then
+I assured him that no consideration on earth would induce me to
+surrender her, and that I was as sure of her as I am of myself. Tell
+her that;--and tell her that I think she owes it to me to say one
+word to me before she goes into the country."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV
+
+Arthur Fletcher
+
+
+It may, I think, be a question whether the two old men acted wisely
+in having Arthur Fletcher at Wharton Hall when Emily arrived there.
+The story of his love for Miss Wharton, as far as it had as yet gone,
+must be shortly told. He had been the second son, as he was now the
+second brother, of a Herefordshire squire endowed with much larger
+property than that belonging to Sir Alured. John Fletcher, Esq., of
+Longbarns, some twelve miles from Wharton, was a considerable man in
+Herefordshire. This present squire had married Sir Alured's eldest
+daughter, and the younger brother had, almost since they were
+children together, been known to be in love with Emily Wharton. All
+the Fletchers and everything belonging to them were almost worshipped
+at Wharton Hall. There had been marriages between the two families
+certainly as far back as the time of Henry VII, and they were
+accustomed to speak, if not of alliances, at any rate of friendships,
+much anterior to that. As regards family, therefore, the pretensions
+of a Fletcher would always be held to be good by a Wharton. But this
+Fletcher was the very pearl of the Fletcher tribe. Though a younger
+brother, he had a very pleasant little fortune of his own. Though
+born to comfortable circumstances, he had worked so hard in his young
+days as to have already made for himself a name at the bar. He was
+a fair-haired, handsome fellow, with sharp, eager eyes, with an
+aquiline nose, and just that shape of mouth and chin which such men
+as Abel Wharton regarded as characteristic of good blood. He was
+rather thin, about five feet ten in height, and had the character of
+being one of the best horsemen in the county. He was one of the most
+popular men in Herefordshire, and at Longbarns was almost as much
+thought of as the squire himself. He certainly was not the man to be
+taken, from his appearance, for a forlorn lover. He looked like one
+of those happy sons of the gods who are born to success. No young
+man of his age was more courted both by men and women. There was no
+one who in his youth had suffered fewer troubles from those causes
+of trouble which visit English young men,--occasional impecuniosity,
+sternness of parents, native shyness, fear of ridicule, inability of
+speech, and a general pervading sense of inferiority combined with
+an ardent desire to rise to a feeling of conscious superiority. So
+much had been done for him by nature that he was never called upon
+to pretend to anything. Throughout the county those were the lucky
+men,--and those too were the happy girls,--who were allowed to call
+him Arthur. And yet this paragon was vainly in love with Emily
+Wharton, who, in the way of love, would have nothing to say to him,
+preferring,--as her father once said in his extremest wrath,--a
+greasy Jew adventurer out of the gutter!
+
+And now it had been thought expedient to have him down to Wharton,
+although the lawyers' regular summer vacation had not yet commenced.
+But there was some excuse made for this, over and above the emergency
+of his own love, in the fact that his brother John, with Mrs.
+Fletcher, was also to be at the Hall,--so that there was gathered
+there a great family party of the Whartons and Fletchers; for
+there was present there also old Mrs. Fletcher, a magnificently
+aristocratic and high-minded old lady, with snow-white hair, and lace
+worth fifty guineas a yard, who was as anxious as everybody else that
+her younger son should marry Emily Wharton. Something of the truth
+as to Emily Wharton's L60,000 was, of course, known to the Longbarns
+people. Not that I would have it inferred that they wanted their
+darling to sell himself for money. The Fletchers were great people,
+with great spirits, too good in every way for such baseness. But when
+love, old friendship, good birth, together with every other propriety
+as to age, manners, and conduct, can be joined to money, such a
+combination will always be thought pleasant.
+
+When Arthur reached the Hall it was felt to be necessary that a word
+should be said to him as to that wretched interloper, Ferdinand
+Lopez. Arthur had not of late been often in Manchester Square. Though
+always most cordially welcomed there by old Wharton, and treated
+with every kindness by Emily Wharton short of that love which he
+desired, he had during the last three or four months abstained from
+frequenting the house. During the past winter, and early in the
+spring, he had pressed his suit,--but had been rejected, with warmest
+assurances of all friendship short of love. It had then been arranged
+between him and the elder Whartons that they should all meet down at
+the Hall, and there had been sympathetic expressions of hope that all
+might yet be well. But at that time little or nothing had been known
+of Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+But now the old baronet spoke to him, the father having deputed the
+loathsome task to his friend,--being unwilling himself even to hint
+his daughter's disgrace. "Oh, yes, I've heard of him," said Arthur
+Fletcher. "I met him with Everett, and I don't think I ever took
+a stronger dislike to a man. Everett seems very fond of him." The
+baronet mournfully shook his head. It was sad to find that Whartons
+could go so far astray. "He goes to Carlton Terrace,--to the
+Duchess's," continued the young man.
+
+"I don't think that that is very much in his favour," said the
+baronet.
+
+"I don't know that it is, sir;--only they try to catch all fish in
+that net that are of any use."
+
+"Do you go there, Arthur?"
+
+"I should if I were asked, I suppose. I don't know who wouldn't. You
+see it's a Coalition affair, so that everybody is able to feel that
+he is supporting his party by going to the Duchess's."
+
+"I hate Coalitions," said the baronet. "I think they are
+disgraceful."
+
+"Well;--yes; I don't know. The coach has to be driven somehow. You
+mustn't stick in the mud, you know. And after all, sir, the Duke of
+Omnium is a respectable man, though he is a Liberal. A Duke of Omnium
+can't want to send the country to the dogs." The old man shook his
+head. He did not understand much about it, but he felt convinced that
+the Duke and his colleagues were sending the country to the dogs,
+whatever might be their wishes. "I shan't think of politics for the
+next ten years, and so I don't trouble myself about the Duchess's
+parties, but I suppose I should go if I were asked."
+
+Sir Alured felt that he had not as yet begun even to approach the
+difficult subject. "I'm glad you don't like that man," he said.
+
+"I don't like him at all. Tell me, Sir Alured;--why is he always
+going to Manchester Square?"
+
+"Ah;--that is it."
+
+"He has been there constantly;--has he not?"
+
+"No;--no. I don't think that. Mr. Wharton doesn't love him a bit
+better than you do. My cousin thinks him a most objectionable young
+man."
+
+"But Emily?"
+
+"Ah--. That's where it is."
+
+"You don't mean to say she--cares about that man!"
+
+"He has been encouraged by that aunt of hers, who, as far as I can
+make out, is a very unfit sort of person to be much with such a girl
+as our dear Emily. I never saw her but once, and then I didn't like
+her at all."
+
+"A vulgar, good-natured woman. But what can she have done? She can't
+have twisted Emily round her finger."
+
+"I don't suppose there is very much in it, but I thought it better to
+tell you. Girls take fancies into their heads,--just for a time."
+
+"He's a handsome fellow, too," said Arthur Fletcher, musing in his
+sorrow.
+
+"My cousin says he's a nasty Jew-looking man."
+
+"He's not that, Sir Alured. He's a handsome man, with a fine
+voice;--dark, and not just like an Englishman; but still I can
+fancy--. That's bad news for me, Sir Alured."
+
+"I think she'll forget all about him down here."
+
+"She never forgets anything. I shall ask her, straight away. She
+knows my feeling about her, and I haven't a doubt but she'll tell me.
+She's too honest to be able to lie. Has he got any money?"
+
+"My cousin seems to think that he's rich."
+
+"I suppose he is. Oh, Lord! That's a blow. I wish I could have the
+pleasure of shooting him as a man might a few years ago. But what
+would be the good? The girl would only hate me the more after it. The
+best thing to do would be to shoot myself."
+
+"Don't talk like that, Arthur."
+
+"I shan't throw up the sponge as long as there's a chance left, Sir
+Alured. But it will go badly with me if I'm beat at last. I shouldn't
+have thought it possible that I should have felt anything so much."
+Then he pulled his hair, and thrust his hand into his waistcoat; and
+turned away, so that his old friend might not see the tear in his
+eye.
+
+His old friend also was much moved. It was dreadful to him that the
+happiness of a Fletcher, and the comfort of the Whartons generally,
+should be marred by a man with such a name as Ferdinand Lopez.
+"She'll never marry him without her father's consent," said Sir
+Alured.
+
+"If she means it, of course he'll consent."
+
+"That I'm sure he won't. He doesn't like the man a bit better than
+you do." Fletcher shook his head. "And he's as fond of you as though
+you were already his son."
+
+"What does it matter? If a girl sets her heart on marrying a man, of
+course she will marry him. If he had no money it might be different.
+But if he's well off, of course he'll succeed. Well--; I suppose
+other men have borne the same sort of thing before and it hasn't
+killed them."
+
+"Let us hope, my boy. I think of her quite as much as of you."
+
+"Yes,--we can hope. I shan't give it up. As for her, I dare say
+she knows what will suit her best. I've nothing to say against the
+man,--excepting that I should like to cut him into four quarters."
+
+"But a foreigner!"
+
+"Girls don't think about that,--not as you do and Mr. Wharton. And I
+think they like dark, greasy men with slippery voices, who are up to
+dodges and full of secrets. Well, sir, I shall go to her at once and
+have it out."
+
+"You'll speak to my cousin?"
+
+"Certainly I will. He has always been one of the best friends I ever
+had in my life. I know it hasn't been his fault. But what can a man
+do? Girls won't marry this man or that because they're told."
+
+Fletcher did speak to Emily's father, and learned more from him than
+had been told him by Sir Alured. Indeed he learned the whole truth.
+Lopez had been twice with the father pressing his suit and had been
+twice repulsed, with as absolute denial as words could convey. Emily,
+however, had declared her own feeling openly, expressing her wish to
+marry the odious man, promising not to do so without her father's
+consent, but evidently feeling that that consent ought not to be
+withheld from her. All this Mr. Wharton told very plainly, walking
+with Arthur a little before dinner along a shaded, lonely path, which
+for half a mile ran along the very marge of the Wye at the bottom of
+the park. And then he went on to speak other words which seemed to
+rob his young friend of all hope. The old man was walking slowly,
+with his hands clasped behind his back and with his eyes fixed on the
+path as he went;--and he spoke slowly, evidently weighing his words
+as he uttered them, bringing home to his hearer a conviction that the
+matter discussed was one of supreme importance to the speaker,--as to
+which he had thought much, so as to be able to express his settled
+resolutions. "I've told you all now, Arthur;--only this. I do not
+know how long I may be able to resist this man's claim if it be
+backed by Emily's entreaties. I am thinking very much about it. I do
+not know that I have really been able to think of anything else for
+the last two months. It is all the world to me,--what she and Everett
+do with themselves; and what she may do in this matter of marriage
+is of infinitely greater importance than anything that can befall
+him. If he makes a mistake, it may be put right. But with a woman's
+marrying--, vestigia nulla retrorsum. She has put off all her old
+bonds and taken new ones, which must be her bonds for life. Feeling
+this very strongly, and disliking this man greatly,--disliking him,
+that is to say, in the view of this close relation,--I have felt
+myself to be justified in so far opposing my child by the use of a
+high hand. I have refused my sanction to the marriage both to him and
+to her,--though in truth I have been hard set to find any adequate
+reason for doing so. I have no right to fashion my girl's life by my
+prejudices. My life has been lived. Hers is to come. In this matter I
+should be cruel and unnatural were I to allow myself to be governed
+by any selfish inclination. Though I were to know that she would
+be lost to me for ever, I must give way,--if once brought to a
+conviction that by not giving way I should sacrifice her young
+happiness. In this matter, Arthur, I must not even think of you,
+though I love you well. I must consider only my child's welfare;--and
+in doing so I must try to sift my own feelings and my own judgment,
+and ascertain, if it be possible, whether my distaste to the man is
+reasonable or irrational;--whether I should serve her or sacrifice
+her by obstinacy of refusal. I can speak to you more plainly than to
+her. Indeed I have laid bare to you my whole heart and my whole mind.
+You have all my wishes, but you will understand that I do not promise
+you my continued assistance." When he had so spoken he put out his
+hand and pressed his companion's arm. Then he turned slowly into a
+little by-path which led across the park up to the house, and left
+Arthur Fletcher standing alone by the river's bank.
+
+And so by degrees the blow had come full home to him. He had been
+twice refused. Then rumours had reached him,--not at first that he
+had a rival, but that there was a man who might possibly become so.
+And now this rivalry, and its success, were declared to him plainly.
+He told himself from this moment that he had not a chance. Looking
+forward he could see it all. He understood the girl's character
+sufficiently to be sure that she would not be wafted about, from one
+lover to another, by change of scene. Taking her to Dresden,--or to
+New Zealand,--would only confirm in her passion such a girl as Emily
+Wharton. Nothing could shake her but the ascertained unworthiness of
+the man,--and not that unless it were ascertained beneath her own
+eyes. And then years must pass by before she would yield to another
+lover. There was a further question, too, which he did not fail to
+ask himself. Was the man necessarily unworthy because his name was
+Lopez, and because he had not come of English blood?
+
+As he strove to think of this, if not coolly yet rationally, he sat
+himself down on the river's side and began to pitch stones off the
+path in among the rocks, among which at that spot the water made
+its way rapidly. There had been moments in which he had been almost
+ashamed of his love,--and now he did not know whether to be most
+ashamed or most proud of it. But he recognised the fact that it was
+crucifying him, and that it would continue to crucify him. He knew
+himself in London to be a popular man,--one of those for whom,
+according to general opinion, girls should sigh, rather than one who
+should break his heart sighing for a girl. He had often told himself
+that it was beneath his manliness to be despondent; that he should
+let such a trouble run from him like water from a duck's back,
+consoling himself with the reflection that if the girl had such bad
+taste she could hardly be worthy of him. He had almost tried to
+belong to that school which throws the heart away and rules by the
+head alone. He knew that others,--perhaps not those who knew him
+best, but who nevertheless were the companions of many of his
+hours,--gave him the credit for such power. Why should a man afflict
+himself by the inward burden of an unsatisfied craving, and allow his
+heart to sink into his very feet because a girl would not smile when
+he wooed her? "If she be not fair for me, what care I how fair she
+be!" He had repeated the lines to himself a score of times, and had
+been ashamed of himself because he could not make them come true to
+himself.
+
+They had not come true in the least. There he was, Arthur Fletcher,
+whom all the world courted, with his heart in his very boots! There
+was a miserable load within him, absolutely palpable to his outward
+feeling,--a very physical pain,--which he could not shake off. As he
+threw the stones into the water he told himself that it must be so
+with him always. Though the world did pet him, though he was liked at
+his club, and courted in the hunting-field, and loved at balls and
+archery meetings, and reputed by old men to be a rising star, he told
+himself that he was so maimed and mutilated as to be only half a man.
+He could not reason about it. Nature had afflicted him with a certain
+weakness. One man has a hump;--another can hardly see out of his
+imperfect eyes;--a third can barely utter a few disjointed words.
+It was his fate to be constructed with some weak arrangement of the
+blood-vessels which left him in this plight. "The whole damned thing
+is nothing to me," he said bursting out into absolute tears, after
+vainly trying to reassure himself by a recollection of the good
+things which the world still had in store for him.
+
+Then he strove to console himself by thinking that he might take a
+pride in his love even though it were so intolerable a burden to
+him. Was it not something to be able to love as he loved? Was it not
+something at any rate that she to whom he had condescended to stoop
+was worthy of all love? But even here he could get no comfort,--being
+in truth unable to see very clearly into the condition of the thing.
+It was a disgrace to him,--to him within his own bosom,--that she
+should have preferred to him such a one as Ferdinand Lopez, and this
+disgrace he exaggerated, ignoring the fact that the girl herself
+might be deficient in judgment, or led away in her love by falsehood
+and counterfeit attractions. To him she was such a goddess that she
+must be right,--and therefore his own inferiority to such a one as
+Ferdinand Lopez was proved. He could take no pride in his rejected
+love. He would rid himself of it at a moment's notice if he knew the
+way. He would throw himself at the feet of some second-rate, tawdry,
+well-born, well-known beauty of the day,--only that there was not now
+left to him strength to pretend the feeling that would be necessary.
+Then he heard steps, and jumping up from his seat, stood just in the
+way of Emily Wharton and her cousin Mary. "Ain't you going to dress
+for dinner, young man?" said the latter.
+
+"I shall have time if you have, any way," said Arthur, endeavouring
+to pluck up his spirits.
+
+"That's nice of him;--isn't it?" said Mary. "Why, we are dressed.
+What more do you want? We came out to look for you, though we didn't
+mean to come as far as this. It's past seven now, and we are supposed
+to dine at a quarter past."
+
+"Five minutes will do for me."
+
+"But you've got to get to the house. You needn't be in a tremendous
+hurry, because papa has only just come in from haymaking. They've got
+up the last load, and there has been the usual ceremony. Emily and I
+have been looking at them."
+
+"I wish I'd been here all the time," said Emily. "I do so hate London
+in July."
+
+"So do I," said Arthur,--"in July and all other times."
+
+"You hate London!" said Mary.
+
+"Yes,--and Herefordshire,--and other places generally. If I've got to
+dress I'd better get across the park as quick as I can go," and so
+he left them. Mary turned round and looked at her cousin, but at the
+moment said nothing. Arthur's passion was well known to Mary Wharton,
+but Mary had as yet heard nothing of Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI
+
+Never Run Away!
+
+
+During the whole of that evening there was a forced attempt on the
+part of all the party at Wharton Hall to be merry,--which, however,
+as is the case whenever such attempts are forced, was a failure.
+There had been a hay-making harvest-home which was supposed to give
+the special occasion for mirth, as Sir Alured farmed the land around
+the park himself, and was great in hay. "I don't think it pays very
+well," he said with a gentle smile, "but I like to employ some of the
+people myself. I think the old people find it easier with me than
+with the tenants."
+
+"I shouldn't wonder," said his cousin;--"but that's charity; not
+employment."
+
+"No, no," exclaimed the baronet. "They work for their wages and do
+their best. Powell sees to that." Powell was the bailiff, who knew
+the length of his master's foot to a quarter of an inch, and was
+quite aware that the Wharton haymakers were not to be overtasked.
+"Powell doesn't keep any cats about the place, but what catch mice.
+But I am not quite sure that haymaking does pay."
+
+"How do the tenants manage?"
+
+"Of course they look to things closer. You wouldn't wish me to let
+the land up to the house door."
+
+"I think," said old Mrs. Fletcher, "that a landlord should consent
+to lose a little by his own farming. It does good in the long run."
+Both Mr. Wharton and Sir Alured felt that this might be very well at
+Longbarns, though it could hardly be afforded at Wharton.
+
+"I don't think I lose much by my farming," said the squire of
+Longbarns. "I have about four hundred acres on hand, and I keep my
+accounts pretty regularly."
+
+"Johnson is a very good man, I dare say," said the baronet.
+
+"Like most of the others," continued the squire, "he's very well
+as long as he's looked after. I think I know as much about it as
+Johnson. Of course, I don't expect a farmer's profit; but I do expect
+my rent, and I get it."
+
+"I don't think I manage it quite that way," said the baronet in a
+melancholy tone.
+
+"I'm afraid not," said the barrister.
+
+"John is as hard upon the men as any one of the tenants," said John's
+wife, Mrs. Fletcher of Longbarns.
+
+"I'm not hard at all," said John, "and you understand nothing about
+it. I'm paying three shillings a week more to every man, and eighteen
+pence a week more to every woman, than I did three years ago."
+
+"That's because of the Unions," said the barrister.
+
+"I don't care a straw for the Unions. If the Unions interfered with
+my comfort I'd let the land and leave the place."
+
+"Oh, John!" ejaculated John's mother.
+
+"I would not consent to be made a slave even for the sake of the
+country. But the wages had to be raised,--and having raised them I
+expect to get proper value for my money. If anything has to be given
+away, let it be given away,--so that the people should know what it
+is that they receive."
+
+"That's just what we don't want to do here," said Lady Wharton, who
+did not often join in any of these arguments.
+
+"You're wrong, my lady," said her stepson. "You're only breeding
+idleness when you teach people to think that they are earning wages
+without working for their money. Whatever you do with 'em let 'em
+know and feel the truth. It'll be the best in the long run."
+
+"I'm sometimes happy when I think that I shan't live to see the long
+run," said the baronet. This was the manner in which they tried to
+be merry that evening after dinner at Wharton Hall. The two girls
+sat listening to their seniors in contented silence,--listening
+or perhaps thinking of their own peculiar troubles, while Arthur
+Fletcher held some book in his hand which he strove to read with all
+his might.
+
+There was not one there in the room who did not know that it was the
+wish of the united families that Arthur Fletcher should marry Emily
+Wharton, and also that Emily had refused him. To Arthur of course the
+feeling that it was so could not but be an additional vexation; but
+the knowledge had grown up and had become common in the two families
+without any power on his part to prevent so disagreeable a condition
+of affairs. There was not one in that room, unless it was Mary
+Wharton, who was not more or less angry with Emily, thinking her
+to be perverse and unreasonable. Even to Mary her cousin's strange
+obstinacy was matter of surprise and sorrow,--for to her Arthur
+Fletcher was one of those demigods, who should never be refused, who
+are not expected to do more than express a wish and be accepted. Her
+own heart had not strayed that way because she thought but little of
+herself, knowing herself to be portionless, and believing from long
+thought on the subject that it was not her destiny to be the wife of
+any man. She regarded Arthur Fletcher as being of all men the most
+lovable,--though, knowing her own condition, she did not dream of
+loving him. It did not become her to be angry with another girl on
+such a cause;--but she was amazed that Arthur Fletcher should sigh in
+vain.
+
+The girl's folly and perverseness on this head were known to them
+all,--but as yet her greater folly and worse perverseness, her
+vitiated taste and dreadful partiality for the Portuguese adventurer,
+were known but to the two old men and to poor Arthur himself. When
+that sternly magnificent old lady, Mrs. Fletcher,--whose ancestors
+had been Welsh kings in the time of the Romans,--when she should hear
+this story, the roof of the old hall would hardly be able to hold her
+wrath and her dismay! The old kings had died away, but the Fletchers,
+and the Vaughans,--of whom she had been one,--and the Whartons
+remained, a peculiar people in an age that was then surrendering
+itself to quick perdition, and with peculiar duties. Among these
+duties, the chiefest of them incumbent on females was that of so
+restraining their affections that they should never damage the good
+cause by leaving it. They might marry within the pale,--or remain
+single, as might be their lot. She would not take upon herself to
+say that Emily Wharton was bound to accept Arthur Fletcher, merely
+because such a marriage was fitting,--although she did think that
+there was much perverseness in the girl, who might have taught
+herself, had she not been stubborn, to comply with the wishes of the
+families. But to love one below herself, a man without a father, a
+foreigner, a black Portuguese nameless Jew, merely because he had a
+bright eye, and a hook nose, and a glib tongue,--that a girl from the
+Whartons should do this--! It was so unnatural to Mrs. Fletcher that
+it would be hardly possible to her to be civil to the girl after she
+had heard that her mind and taste were so astray. All this Sir Alured
+knew and the barrister knew it,--and they feared her indignation the
+more because they sympathised with the old lady's feelings.
+
+"Emily Wharton doesn't seem to me to be a bit more gracious than she
+used to be," Mrs. Fletcher said to Lady Wharton that night. The two
+old ladies were sitting together upstairs, and Mrs. John Fletcher was
+with them. In such conferences Mrs. Fletcher always domineered,--to
+the perfect contentment of old Lady Wharton, but not equally so to
+that of her daughter-in-law.
+
+"I'm afraid she is not very happy," said Lady Wharton.
+
+"She has everything that ought to make a girl happy, and I don't
+know what it is she wants. It makes me quite angry to see her so
+discontented. She doesn't say a word, but sits there as glum as
+death. If I were Arthur I would leave her for six months, and never
+speak to her during the time."
+
+"I suppose, mother," said the younger Mrs. Fletcher,--who called her
+husband's mother, mother, and her own mother, mamma,--"a girl needn't
+marry a man unless she likes him."
+
+"But she should try to like him if it is suitable in other respects.
+I don't mean to take any trouble about it. Arthur needn't beg for any
+favour. Only I wouldn't have come here if I had thought that she had
+intended to sit silent like that always."
+
+"It makes her unhappy, I suppose," said Lady Wharton, "because she
+can't do what we all want."
+
+"Fall, lall! She'd have wanted it herself if nobody else had wished
+it. I'm surprised that Arthur should be so much taken with her."
+
+"You'd better say nothing more about it, mother."
+
+"I don't mean to say anything more about it. It's nothing to me.
+Arthur can do very well in the world without Emily Wharton. Only a
+girl like that will sometimes make a disgraceful match; and we should
+all feel that."
+
+"I don't think Emily will do anything disgraceful," said Lady
+Wharton. And so they parted.
+
+In the meantime the two brothers were smoking their pipes in the
+housekeeper's room, which, at Wharton, when the Fletchers or Everett
+were there, was freely used for that purpose.
+
+"Isn't it rather quaint of you," said the elder brother, "coming down
+here in the middle of term time?"
+
+"It doesn't matter much."
+
+"I should have thought it would matter;--that is, if you mean to go
+on with it."
+
+"I'm not going to make a slave of myself about it, if you mean that.
+I don't suppose I shall ever marry,--and as for rising to be a swell
+in the profession, I don't care about it."
+
+"You used to care about it,--very much. You used to say that if you
+didn't get to the top it shouldn't be your own fault."
+
+"And I have worked;--and I do work. But things get changed somehow.
+I've half a mind to give it all up,--to raise a lot of money, and
+to start off with a resolution to see every corner of the world. I
+suppose a man could do it in about thirty years if he lived so long.
+It's the kind of thing would suit me."
+
+"Exactly. I don't know any fellow who has been more into society,
+and therefore you are exactly the man to live alone for the rest of
+your life. You've always worked hard, I will say that for you;--and
+therefore you're just the man to be contented with idleness. You've
+always been ambitious and self-confident, and therefore it will
+suit you to a T, to be nobody and to do nothing." Arthur sat
+silent, smoking his pipe with all his might, and his brother
+continued,--"Besides,--you read sometimes, I fancy."
+
+"I should read all the more."
+
+"Very likely. But what you have read, in the old plays, for instance,
+must have taught you that when a man is cut up about a woman,--which
+I suppose is your case just at present,--he never does get over
+it. He never gets all right after a time,--does he? Such a one
+had better go and turn monk at once, as the world is over for him
+altogether;--isn't it? Men don't recover after a month or two, and go
+on just the same. You've never seen that kind of thing yourself?"
+
+"I'm not going to cut my throat or turn monk either."
+
+"No. There are so many steamboats and railways now that travelling
+seems easier. Suppose you go as far as St. Petersburg, and see if
+that does you any good. If it don't, you needn't go on, because it
+will be hopeless. If it does,--why, you can come back, because the
+second journey will do the rest."
+
+"There never was anything, John, that wasn't matter for chaff with
+you."
+
+"And I hope there never will be. People understand it when logic
+would be thrown away. I suppose the truth is the girl cares for
+somebody else." Arthur nodded his head. "Who is it? Any one I know?"
+
+"I think not."
+
+"Any one you know?"
+
+"I have met the man."
+
+"Decent?"
+
+"Disgustingly indecent, I should say." John looked very black, for
+even with him the feeling about the Whartons and the Vaughans and the
+Fletchers was very strong. "He's a man I should say you wouldn't let
+into Longbarns."
+
+"There might be various reasons for that. It might be that you
+wouldn't care to meet him."
+
+"Well;--no,--I don't suppose I should. But without that you wouldn't
+like him. I don't think he's an Englishman."
+
+"A foreigner!"
+
+"He has got a foreign name."
+
+"An Italian nobleman?"
+
+"I don't think he's noble in any country."
+
+"Who the d---- is he?"
+
+"His name is--Lopez."
+
+"Everett's friend?"
+
+"Yes;--Everett's friend. I ain't very much obliged to Master Everett
+for what he has done."
+
+"I've seen the man. Indeed, I may say I know him,--for I dined with
+him once in Manchester Square. Old Wharton himself must have asked
+him there."
+
+"He was there as Everett's friend. I only heard all this to-day, you
+know;--though I had heard about it before."
+
+"And therefore you want to set out on your travels. As far as I saw I
+should say he is a clever fellow."
+
+"I don't doubt that."
+
+"And a gentleman."
+
+"I don't know that he is not," said Arthur. "I've no right to say a
+word against him. From what Wharton says I suppose he's rich."
+
+"He's good looking too;--at least he's the sort of man that women
+like to look at."
+
+"Just so. I've no cause of quarrel with him,--nor with her. But--."
+
+"Yes, my friend, I see it all," said the elder brother. "I think
+I know all about it. But running away is not the thing. One may
+be pretty nearly sure that one is right when one says that a man
+shouldn't run away from anything."
+
+"The thing is to be happy if you can," said Arthur.
+
+"No;--that is not the thing. I'm not much of a philosopher, but as
+far as I can see there are two philosophies in the world. The one
+is to make one's self happy, and the other is to make other people
+happy. The latter answers the best."
+
+"I can't add to her happiness by hanging about London."
+
+"That's a quibble. It isn't her happiness we are talking about,--nor
+yet your hanging about London. Gird yourself up and go on with what
+you've got to do. Put your work before your feelings. What does a
+poor man do, who goes out hedging and ditching with a dead child
+lying in his house? If you get a blow in the face, return it if it
+ought to be returned, but never complain of the pain. If you must
+have your vitals eaten into,--have them eaten into like a man. But,
+mind you,--these ain't your vitals."
+
+"It goes pretty near."
+
+"These ain't your vitals. A man gets cured of it,--almost always. I
+believe always; though some men get hit so hard they can never bring
+themselves to try it again. But tell me this. Has old Wharton given
+his consent?"
+
+"No. He has refused," said Arthur with strong emphasis.
+
+"How is it to be, then?"
+
+"He has dealt very fairly by me. He has done all he could to get rid
+of the man,--both with him and with her. He has told Emily that he
+will have nothing to do with the man. And she will do nothing without
+his sanction."
+
+"Then it will remain just as it is."
+
+"No, John; it will not. He has gone on to say that though he has
+refused,--and has refused roughly enough,--he must give way if he
+sees that she has really set her heart upon him. And she has."
+
+"Has she told you so?"
+
+"No;--but he has told me. I shall have it out with her to-morrow, if
+I can. And then I shall be off."
+
+"You'll be here for shooting on the 1st?"
+
+"No. I dare say you're right in what you say about sticking to my
+work. It does seem unmanly to run away because of a girl."
+
+"Because of anything! Stop and face it, whatever it is."
+
+"Just so;--but I can't stop and face her. It would do no good. For
+all our sakes I should be better away. I can get shooting with
+Musgrave and Carnegie in Perthshire. I dare say I shall go there, and
+take a share with them."
+
+"That's better than going into all the quarters of the globe."
+
+"I didn't mean that I was to surrender and start at once. You take a
+fellow up so short. I shall do very well, I've no doubt, and shall
+be hunting here as jolly as ever at Christmas. But a fellow must say
+it all to somebody." The elder brother put his hand out and laid it
+affectionately upon the younger one's arm. "I'm not going to whimper
+about the world like a whipped dog. The worst of it is so many people
+have known of this."
+
+"You mean down here."
+
+"Oh;--everywhere. I have never told them. It has been a kind of
+family affair and thought to be fit for general discussions."
+
+"That'll wear away."
+
+"In the meantime it's a bore. But that shall be the end of it. Don't
+you say another word to me about it, and I won't to you. And tell
+mother not to, or Sarah." Sarah was John Fletcher's wife. "It has
+got to be dropped, and let us drop it as quickly as we can. If she
+does marry this man I don't suppose she'll be much at Longbarns or
+Wharton."
+
+"Not at Longbarns certainly, I should say," replied John. "Fancy
+mother having to curtsey to her as Mrs. Lopez! And I doubt whether
+Sir Alured would like him. He isn't of our sort. He's too clever,
+too cosmopolitan,--a sort of man white-washed of all prejudices, who
+wouldn't mind whether he ate horseflesh or beef if horseflesh were as
+good as beef, and never had an association in his life. I'm not sure
+that he's not on the safest side. Good night, old fellow. Pluck up,
+and send us plenty of grouse if you do go to Scotland."
+
+John Fletcher, as I hope may have been already seen, was by no
+means a weak man or an indifferent brother. He was warm-hearted,
+sharp-witted, and, though perhaps a little self-opinionated,
+considered throughout the county to be one of the most prudent in
+it. Indeed no one ever ventured to doubt his wisdom on all practical
+matters,--save his mother, who seeing him almost every day, had a
+stronger bias towards her younger son. "Arthur has been hit hard
+about that girl," he said to his wife that night.
+
+"Emily Wharton?"
+
+"Yes;--your cousin Emily. Don't say anything to him, but be as good
+to him as you know how."
+
+"Good to Arthur! Am I not always good to him?"
+
+"Be a little more than usually tender with him. It makes one almost
+cry to see such a fellow hurt like that. I can understand it, though
+I never had anything of it myself."
+
+"You never had, John," said the wife leaning close upon the husband's
+breast as she spoke. "It all came very easily to you;--too easily
+perhaps."
+
+"If any girl had ever refused me, I should have taken her at her
+word, I can tell you. There would have been no second 'hop' to that
+ball."
+
+"Then I suppose I was right to catch it the first time?"
+
+"I don't say how that may be."
+
+"I was right. Oh, dear me!--Suppose I had doubted, just for once, and
+you had gone off. You would have tried once more;--wouldn't you?"
+
+"You'd have gone about like a broken-winged old hen, and have
+softened me that way."
+
+"And now poor Arthur has had his wing broken."
+
+"You mustn't let on to know that it's broken, and the wing will be
+healed in due time. But what fools girls are!"
+
+"Indeed they are, John;--particularly me."
+
+"Fancy a girl like Emily Wharton," said he, not condescending to
+notice her little joke, "throwing over a fellow like Arthur for a
+greasy, black foreigner."
+
+"A foreigner!"
+
+"Yes;--a man named Lopez. Don't say anything about it at present.
+Won't she live to find out the difference, and to know what she has
+done! I can tell her of one that won't pity her."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII
+
+Good-Bye
+
+
+Arthur Fletcher received his brother's teaching as true, and took
+his brother's advice in good part;--so that, before the morning
+following, he had resolved that however deep the wound might be, he
+would so live before the world, that the world should not see his
+wound. What people already knew they must know,--but they should
+learn nothing further either by words or signs from him. He would,
+as he had said to his brother, "have it out with Emily"; and then,
+if she told him plainly that she loved the man, he would bid her
+adieu, simply expressing regret that their course for life should be
+divided. He was confident that she would tell him the entire truth.
+She would be restrained neither by false modesty, nor by any assumed
+unwillingness to discuss her own affairs with a friend so true to
+her as he had been. He knew her well enough to be sure that she
+recognised the value of his love though she could not bring herself
+to accept it. There are rejected lovers who, merely because they are
+lovers, become subject to the scorn and even to the disgust of the
+girls they love. But again there are men who, even when they are
+rejected, are almost loved, who are considered to be worthy of all
+reverence, almost of worship;--and yet the worshippers will not love
+them. Not analysing all this, but somewhat conscious of the light in
+which this girl regarded him, he knew that what he might say would be
+treated with deference. As to shaking her,--as to talking her out of
+one purpose and into another,--that to him did not for a moment seem
+to be practicable. There was no hope of that. He hardly knew why he
+should endeavour to say a word to her before he left Wharton. And yet
+he felt that it must be said. Were he to allow her to be married to
+this man, without any further previous word between them, it would
+appear that he had resolved to quarrel with her for ever. But now, at
+this very moment of time, as he lay in his bed, as he dressed himself
+in the morning, as he sauntered about among the new hay-stacks with
+his pipe in his mouth after breakfast, he came to some conclusion in
+his mind very much averse to such quarrelling.
+
+He had loved her with all his heart. It had not been a mere
+drawing-room love begotten between a couple of waltzes, and fostered
+by five minutes in a crush. He knew himself to be a man of the world,
+and he did not wish to be other than he was. He could talk among men
+as men talked, and act as men acted;--and he could do the same with
+women. But there was one person who had been to him above all, and
+round everything, and under everything. There had been a private nook
+within him into which there had been no entrance but for the one
+image. There had been a holy of holies, which he had guarded within
+himself, keeping it free from all outer contamination for his own
+use. He had cherished the idea of a clear fountain of ever-running
+water which would at last be his, always ready for the comfort of his
+own lips. Now all his hope was shattered, his trust was gone, and his
+longing disappointed. But the person was the same person, though she
+could not be his. The nook was there, though she would not fill it.
+The holy of holies was not less holy, though he himself might not
+dare to lift the curtain. The fountain would still run,--still the
+clearest fountain of all,--though he might not put his lips to it. He
+would never allow himself to think of it with lessened reverence, or
+with changed ideas as to her nature.
+
+And then, as he stood leaning against a ladder which still kept
+its place against one of the hay-ricks, and filled his second pipe
+unconsciously, he had to realise to himself the probable condition of
+his future life. Of course she would marry this man with very little
+further delay. Her father had already declared himself to be too
+weak to interfere much longer with her wishes. Of course Mr. Wharton
+would give way. He had himself declared that he would give way. And
+then,--what sort of life would be her life? No one knew anything
+about the man. There was an idea that he was rich,--but wealth such
+as his, wealth that is subject to speculation, will fly away at a
+moment's notice. He might be cruel, a mere adventurer, or a thorough
+ruffian for all that was known of him. There should, thought Arthur
+Fletcher to himself, be more stability in the giving and taking
+of wives than could be reckoned upon here. He became old in that
+half-hour, taking home to himself and appreciating many saws of
+wisdom and finger-directions of experience which hitherto had been
+to him matters almost of ridicule. But he could only come to this
+conclusion,--that as she was still to be to him his holy of holies
+though he might not lay his hand upon the altar, his fountain though
+he might not drink of it, the one image which alone could have filled
+that nook, he would not cease to regard her happiness when she should
+have become the wife of this stranger. With the stranger himself he
+never could be on friendly terms;--but for the stranger's wife there
+should always be a friend, if the friend were needed.
+
+About an hour before lunch, John Fletcher, who had been hanging about
+the house all the morning in a manner very unusual to him, caught
+Emily Wharton as she was passing through the hall, and told her that
+Arthur was in a certain part of the grounds and wished to speak to
+her. "Alone?" she asked. "Yes, certainly alone." "Ought I to go to
+him, John?" she asked again. "Certainly I think you ought." Then he
+had done his commission and was able to apply himself to whatever
+business he had on hand.
+
+Emily at once put on her hat, took her parasol, and left the house.
+There was something distasteful to her in the idea of this going out
+at a lover's bidding, to meet him; but like all Whartons and all
+Fletchers, she trusted John Fletcher. And then she was aware that
+there were circumstances which might make such a meeting as this
+serviceable. She knew nothing of what had taken place during the last
+four-and-twenty hours. She had no idea that in consequence of words
+spoken to him by her father and his brother, Arthur Fletcher was
+about to abandon his suit. There would have been no doubt about her
+going to meet him had she thought this. She supposed that she would
+have to hear again the old story. If so, she would hear it, and
+would then have an opportunity of telling him that her heart had
+been given entirely to another. She knew all that she owed to him.
+After a fashion she did love him. He was entitled to all kindest
+consideration from her hands. But he should be told the truth.
+
+As she entered the shrubbery he came out to meet her, giving her his
+hand with a frank, easy air and a pleasant smile. His smile was as
+bright as the ripple of the sea, and his eye would then gleam, and
+the slightest sparkle of his white teeth would be seen between his
+lips, and the dimple of his chin would show itself deeper than at
+other times. "It is very good of you. I thought you'd come. John
+asked you, I suppose."
+
+"Yes;--he told me you were here, and he said I ought to come."
+
+"I don't know about ought, but I think it better. Will you mind
+walking on, as I've got something that I want to say?" Then he turned
+and she turned with him into the little wood. "I'm not going to
+bother you any more, my darling," he said. "You are still my darling,
+though I will not call you so after this." Her heart sank almost in
+her bosom as she heard this,--though it was exactly what she would
+have wished to hear. But now there must be some close understanding
+between them and some tenderness. She knew how much she had owed him,
+how good he had been to her, how true had been his love; and she felt
+that words would fail her to say that which ought to be said. "So you
+have given yourself to--one Ferdinand Lopez!"
+
+"Yes," she said, in a hard, dry voice. "Yes; I have. I do not know
+who told you; but I have."
+
+"Your father told me. It was better,--was it not?--that I should
+know. You are not sorry that I should know?"
+
+"It is better."
+
+"I am not going to say a word against him."
+
+"No;--do not do that."
+
+"Nor against you. I am simply here now to let you know that--I
+retire."
+
+"You will not quarrel with me, Arthur?"
+
+"Quarrel with you! I could not quarrel with you, if I would.
+No;--there shall be no quarrel. But I do not suppose we shall see
+each other very often."
+
+"I hope we may."
+
+"Sometimes, perhaps. A man should not, I think, affect to be friends
+with a successful rival. I dare say he is an excellent fellow, but
+how is it possible that he and I should get on together? But you will
+always have one,--one besides him,--who will love you best in this
+world."
+
+"No;--no;--no."
+
+"It must be so. There will be nothing wrong in that. Every one has
+some dearest friend, and you will always be mine. If anything of evil
+should ever happen to you,--which of course there won't,--there would
+be some one who would--. But I don't want to talk buncum; I only want
+you to believe me. Good-bye, and God bless you." Then he put out his
+right hand, holding his hat under his left arm.
+
+"You are not going away?"
+
+"To-morrow, perhaps. But I will say my real good-bye to you here,
+now, to-day. I hope you may be happy. I hope it with all my heart.
+Good-bye. God bless you!"
+
+"Oh, Arthur!" Then she put her hand in his.
+
+"Oh, I have loved you so dearly. It has been with my whole heart. You
+have never quite understood me, but it has been as true as heaven. I
+have thought sometimes that had I been a little less earnest about
+it, I should have been a little less stupid. A man shouldn't let it
+get the better of him, as I have done. Say good-bye to me, Emily."
+
+"Good-bye," she said, still leaving her hand in his.
+
+"I suppose that's about all. Don't let them quarrel with you here
+if you can help it. Of course at Longbarns they won't like it for
+a time. Oh,--if it could have been different!" Then he dropped her
+hand, and turning his back quickly upon her, went away along the
+path.
+
+She had expected and had almost wished that he should kiss her. A
+girl's cheek is never so holy to herself as it is to her lover,--if
+he do love her. There would have been something of reconciliation,
+something of a promise of future kindness in a kiss, which even
+Ferdinand would not have grudged. It would, for her, have robbed
+the parting of that bitterness of pain which his words had given to
+it. As to all that, he had made no calculation; but the bitterness
+was there for him, and he could have done nothing that would have
+expelled it.
+
+She wept bitterly as she returned to the house. There might have been
+cause for joy. It was clear enough that her father, though he had
+shown no sign to her of yielding, was nevertheless prepared to yield.
+It was her father who had caused Arthur Fletcher to take himself off,
+as a lover really dismissed. But, at this moment, she could not bring
+herself to look at that aspect of the affair. Her mind would revert
+to all those choicest moments in her early years in which she had
+been happy with Arthur Fletcher; in which she had first learned to
+love him, and had then taught herself to understand by some confused
+and perplexed lesson that she did not love him as men and women love.
+But why should she not so have loved him? Would she not have done so
+could she then have understood how true and firm he was? And then,
+independently of herself, throwing herself aside for the time as
+she was bound to do when thinking of one so good to her as Arthur
+Fletcher, she found that no personal joy could drown the grief which
+she shared with him. For a moment the idea of a comparison between
+the two men forced itself upon her,--but she drove it from her as she
+hurried back to the house.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVIII
+
+The Duke of Omnium Thinks of Himself
+
+
+The blaze made by the Duchess of Omnium during the three months of
+the season up in London had been very great, but it was little in
+comparison with the social coruscation expected to be achieved at
+Gatherum Castle,--little at least as far as public report went, and
+the general opinion of the day. No doubt the house in Carlton Gardens
+had been thrown open as the house of no Prime Minister, perhaps of no
+duke, had been opened before in this country; but it had been done by
+degrees, and had not been accompanied by such a blowing of trumpets
+as was sounded with reference to the entertainments at Gatherum.
+I would not have it supposed that the trumpets were blown by the
+direct order of the Duchess. The trumpets were blown by the customary
+trumpeters as it became known that great things were to be done,--all
+newspapers and very many tongues lending their assistance, till the
+sounds of the instruments almost frightened the Duchess herself.
+"Isn't it odd," she said to her friend, Mrs. Finn, "that one can't
+have a few friends down in the country without such a fuss about it
+as the people are making?" Mrs. Finn did not think that it was odd,
+and so she said. Thousands of pounds were being spent in a very
+conspicuous way. Invitations to the place even for a couple of
+days,--for twenty-four hours,--had been begged for abjectly. It
+was understood everywhere that the Prime Minister was bidding for
+greatness and popularity. Of course the trumpets were blown very
+loudly. "If people don't take care," said the Duchess, "I'll put
+everybody off and have the whole place shut up. I'd do it for
+sixpence, now."
+
+Perhaps of all the persons, much or little concerned, the one who
+heard the least of the trumpets,--or rather who was the last to hear
+them,--was the Duke himself. He could not fail to see something in
+the newspapers, but what he did see did not attract him so frequently
+or so strongly as it did others. It was a pity, he thought, that
+a man's social and private life should be made subject to so many
+remarks, but this misfortune was one of those to which wealth and
+rank are liable. He had long recognised that fact, and for a time
+endeavoured to believe that his intended sojourn at Gatherum Castle
+was not more public than are the autumn doings of other dukes and
+other prime ministers. But gradually the trumpets did reach even his
+ears. Blind as he was to many things himself, he always had near to
+him that other duke who was never blind to anything. "You are going
+to do great things at Gatherum this year," said the Duke.
+
+"Nothing particular, I hope," said the Prime Minister, with an inward
+trepidation,--for gradually there had crept upon him a fear that his
+wife was making a mistake.
+
+"I thought it was going to be very particular."
+
+"It's Glencora's doing."
+
+"I don't doubt but that her Grace is right. Don't suppose that I am
+criticizing your hospitality. We are to be at Gatherum ourselves
+about the end of the month. It will be the first time I shall have
+seen the place since your uncle's time."
+
+The Prime Minister at this moment was sitting in his own particular
+room at the Treasury Chambers, and before the entrance of his friend
+had been conscientiously endeavouring to define for himself, not a
+future policy, but the past policy of the last month or two. It had
+not been for him a very happy occupation. He had become the Head of
+the Government,--and had not failed, for there he was, still the
+Head of the Government, with a majority at his back, and the six
+months' vacation before him. They who were entitled to speak to him
+confidentially as to his position, were almost vehement in declaring
+his success. Mr. Rattler, about a week ago, had not seen any reason
+why the Ministry should not endure at least for the next four years.
+Mr. Roby, from the other side, was equally confident. But, on looking
+back at what he had done, and indeed on looking forward into his
+future intentions, he could not see why he, of all men, should be
+Prime Minister. He had once been Chancellor of the Exchequer, filling
+that office through two halcyon Sessions, and he had known the reason
+why he had held it. He had ventured to assure himself at the time
+that he was the best man whom his party could then have found for
+that office, and he had been satisfied. But he had none of that
+satisfaction now. There were men under him who were really at
+work. The Lord Chancellor had legal reforms on foot. Mr. Monk
+was busy, heart and soul, in regard to income tax and brewers'
+licences,--making our poor Prime Minister's mouth water. Lord
+Drummond was active among the colonies. Phineas Finn had at any rate
+his ideas about Ireland. But with the Prime Minister,--so at least
+the Duke told himself,--it was all a blank. The policy confided
+to him and expected at his hands was that of keeping together a
+Coalition Ministry. That was a task that did not satisfy him. And
+now, gradually,--very slowly indeed at first, but still with a
+sure step,--there was creeping upon him the idea that his power of
+cohesion was sought for, and perhaps found, not in his political
+capacity, but in his rank and wealth. It might, in fact, be the
+case that it was his wife the Duchess,--that Lady Glencora of whose
+wild impulses and general impracticability he had always been in
+dread,--that she with her dinner parties and receptions, with her
+crowded saloons, her music, her picnics, and social temptations, was
+Prime Minister rather than he himself. It might be that this had been
+understood by the coalesced parties,--by everybody, in fact, except
+himself. It had, perhaps, been found that in the state of things
+then existing, a ministry could be best kept together, not by
+parliamentary capacity, but by social arrangements, such as his
+Duchess, and his Duchess alone, could carry out. She and she only
+would have the spirit and the money and the sort of cleverness
+required. In such a state of things he of course, as her husband,
+must be the nominal Prime Minister.
+
+There was no anger in his bosom as he thought of this. It would
+be hardly just to say that there was jealousy. His nature was
+essentially free from jealousy. But there was shame,--and
+self-accusation at having accepted so great an office with so little
+fixed purpose as to great work. It might be his duty to subordinate
+even his pride to the service of his country, and to consent to be
+a faineant minister, a gilded Treasury log, because by remaining in
+that position he would enable the Government to be carried on. But
+how base the position, how mean, how repugnant to that grand idea of
+public work which had hitherto been the motive power of all his life!
+How would he continue to live if this thing were to go on from year
+to year,--he pretending to govern while others governed,--stalking
+about from one public hall to another in a blue ribbon, taking the
+highest place at all tables, receiving mock reverence, and known to
+all men as faineant First Lord of the Treasury? Now, as he had been
+thinking of all this, the most trusted of his friends had come to
+him, and had at once alluded to the very circumstances which had been
+pressing so heavily on his mind. "I was delighted," continued the
+elder Duke, "when I heard that you had determined to go to Gatherum
+Castle this year."
+
+"If a man has a big house I suppose he ought to live in it,
+sometimes."
+
+"Certainly. It was for such purposes as this now intended that your
+uncle built it. He never became a public man, and therefore, though
+he went there, every year I believe, he never really used it."
+
+"He hated it,--in his heart. And so do I. And so does Glencora. I
+don't see why any man should have his private life interrupted by
+being made to keep a huge caravansary open for persons he doesn't
+care a straw about."
+
+"You would not like to live alone."
+
+"Alone,--with my wife and children,--I would certainly, during a
+portion of the year at least."
+
+"I doubt whether such a life, even for a month, even for a week, is
+compatible with your duties. You would hardly find it possible. Could
+you do without your private secretaries? Would you know enough of
+what is going on, if you did not discuss matters with others? A man
+cannot be both private and public at the same time."
+
+"And therefore one has to be chopped up, like 'a reed out of the
+river,' as the poet said, 'and yet not give sweet music afterwards.'"
+The Duke of St. Bungay said nothing in answer to this, as he did not
+understand the chopping of the reed. "I'm afraid I've been wrong
+about this collection of people down at Gatherum," continued the
+younger Duke. "Glencora is impulsive, and has overdone the thing.
+Just look at that." And he handed a letter to his friend. The old
+Duke put on his spectacles and read the letter through,--which ran as
+follows:
+
+
+ Private.
+
+ MY LORD DUKE,--
+
+ I do not doubt but that your Grace is aware of my position
+ in regard to the public press of the country, and I beg to
+ assure your Grace that my present proposition is made, not
+ on account of the great honour and pleasure which would be
+ conferred upon myself should your Grace accede to it, but
+ because I feel assured that I might so be best enabled to
+ discharge an important duty for the benefit of the public
+ generally.
+
+ Your Grace is about to receive the whole fashionable world
+ of England and many distinguished foreign ambassadors at
+ your ancestral halls, not solely for social delight,--for
+ a man in your Grace's high position is not able to think
+ only of a pleasant life,--but in order that the prestige
+ of your combined Ministry may be so best maintained. That
+ your Grace is thereby doing a duty to your country no man
+ who understands the country can doubt. But it must be the
+ case that the country at large should interest itself in
+ your festivities, and should demand to have accounts of
+ the gala doings of your ducal palace. Your Grace will
+ probably agree with me that these records could be better
+ given by one empowered by yourself to give them, by one
+ who had been present, and who would write in your Grace's
+ interest, than by some interloper who would receive his
+ tale only at second hand.
+
+ It is my purport now to inform your Grace that should
+ I be honoured by an invitation to your Grace's party at
+ Gatherum, I should obey such a call with the greatest
+ alacrity, and would devote my pen and the public organ
+ which is at my disposal to your Grace's service with the
+ readiest good-will.
+
+ I have the honour to be,
+ My Lord Duke,
+ Your Grace's most obedient
+ And very humble servant,
+
+ QUINTUS SLIDE.
+
+
+The old Duke, when he had read the letter, laughed heartily. "Isn't
+that a terribly bad sign of the times?" said the younger.
+
+"Well;--hardly that, I think. The man is both a fool and a
+blackguard; but I don't think we are therefore to suppose that there
+are many fools and blackguards like him. I wonder what he really has
+wanted."
+
+"He has wanted me to ask him to Gatherum."
+
+"He can hardly have expected that. I don't think he can have been
+such a fool. He may have thought that there was a possible off
+chance, and that he would not lose even that for want of asking. Of
+course you won't notice it."
+
+"I have asked Warburton to write to him, saying that he cannot be
+received at my house. I have all letters answered unless they seem to
+have come from insane persons. Would it not shock you if your private
+arrangements were invaded in that way?"
+
+"He can't invade you."
+
+"Yes he can. He does. That is an invasion. And whether he is there
+or not, he can and will write about my house. And though no one
+else will make himself such a fool as he has done by his letter,
+nevertheless even that is a sign of what others are doing.
+You yourself were saying just now that we were going to do
+something,--something particular, you said."
+
+"It was your word, and I echoed it. I suppose you are going to have a
+great many people?"
+
+"I am afraid Glencora has overdone it. I don't know why I should
+trouble you by saying so, but it makes me uneasy."
+
+"I can't see why."
+
+"I fear she has got some idea into her head of astounding the world
+by display."
+
+"I think she has got an idea of conquering the world by graciousness
+and hospitality."
+
+"It is as bad. It is, indeed, the same thing. Why should she want to
+conquer what we call the world? She ought to want to entertain my
+friends because they are my friends; and if from my public position
+I have more so-called friends than would trouble me in a happier
+condition of private life, why, then, she must entertain more people.
+There should be nothing beyond that. The idea of conquering people,
+as you call it, by feeding them, is to me abominable. If it goes on
+it will drive me mad. I shall have to give up everything, because
+I cannot bear the burden." This he said with more excitement, with
+stronger passion, than his friend had ever seen in him before; so
+much so that the old Duke was frightened. "I ought never to have been
+where I am," said the Prime Minister, getting up from his chair and
+walking about the room.
+
+"Allow me to assure you that in that you are decidedly mistaken,"
+said his Grace of St. Bungay.
+
+"I cannot make even you see the inside of my heart in such a matter
+as this," said his Grace of Omnium.
+
+"I think I do. It may be that in saying so I claim for myself greater
+power than I possess, but I think I do. But let your heart say what
+it may on the subject, I am sure of this,--that when the Sovereign,
+by the advice of two outgoing Ministers, and with the unequivocally
+expressed assent of the House of Commons, calls on a man to serve her
+and the country, that man cannot be justified in refusing, merely by
+doubts about his own fitness. If your health is failing you, you may
+know it, and say so. Or it may be that your honour,--your faith to
+others,--should forbid you to accept the position. But of your own
+general fitness you must take the verdict given by such general
+consent. They have seen clearer than you have done what is required,
+and know better than you can know how that which is wanted is to be
+secured."
+
+"If I am to be here and do nothing, must I remain?"
+
+"A man cannot keep together the Government of a country and do
+nothing. Do not trouble yourself about this crowd at Gatherum. The
+Duchess, easily, almost without exertion, will do that which to you,
+or to me either, would be impossible. Let her have her way, and take
+no notice of the Quintus Slides." The Prime Minister smiled, as
+though this repeated allusion to Mr. Slide's letter had brought
+back his good humour, and said nothing further then as to his
+difficulties. There were a few words to be spoken as to some
+future Cabinet meeting, something perhaps to be settled as to some
+man's work or position, a hint to be given, and a lesson to be
+learned,--for of these inner Cabinet Councils between these two
+statesmen there was frequent use; and then the Duke of St. Bungay
+took his leave.
+
+Our Duke, as soon as his friend had left him, rang for his private
+secretary, and went to work diligently, as though nothing had
+disturbed him. I do not know that his labours on that occasion
+were of a very high order. Unless there be some special effort of
+lawmaking before the country, some reform bill to be passed, some
+attempt at education to be made, some fetters to be forged or to
+be relaxed, a Prime Minister is not driven hard by the work of his
+portfolio,--as are his colleagues. But many men were in want of many
+things, and contrived by many means to make their wants known to the
+Prime Minister. A dean would fain be a bishop, or a judge a chief
+justice, or a commissioner a chairman, or a secretary a commissioner.
+Knights would fain be baronets, baronets barons, and barons earls.
+In one guise or another the wants of gentlemen were made known, and
+there was work to be done. A ribbon cannot be given away without
+breaking the hearts of, perhaps, three gentlemen and of their wives
+and daughters. And then he went down to the House of Lords,--for the
+last time this Session as far as work was concerned. On the morrow
+legislative work would be over, and the gentlemen of Parliament would
+be sent to their country houses, and to their pleasant country joys.
+
+It had been arranged that on the day after the prorogation of
+Parliament the Duchess of Omnium should go down to Gatherum to
+prepare for the coming of the people, which was to commence about
+three days later, taking her ministers, Mrs. Finn and Locock, with
+her; and that her husband with his private secretaries and dispatch
+boxes was to go for those three days to Matching, a smaller place
+than Gatherum, but one to which they were much better accustomed. If,
+as the Duchess thought to be not unlikely, the Duke should prolong
+his stay for a few days at Matching, she felt confident that she
+would be able to bear the burden of the Castle on her own shoulders.
+She had thought it to be very probable that he would prolong his stay
+at Matching, and if the absence were not too long, this might be
+well explained to the assembled company. In the Duchess's estimation
+a Prime Minister would lose nothing by pleading the nature of his
+business as an excuse for such absence,--or by having such a plea
+made for him. Of course he must appear at last. But as to that she
+had no fear. His timidity, and his conscience also, would both be
+too potent to allow him to shirk the nuisance of Gatherum altogether.
+He would come, she was sure; but she did not much care how long he
+deferred his coming. She was, therefore, not a little surprised when
+he announced to her an alteration in his plans. This he did not many
+hours after the Duke of St. Bungay had left him at the Treasury
+Chambers. "I think I shall go down with you at once to Gatherum," he
+said.
+
+"What is the meaning of that?" The Duchess was not skilled in hiding
+her feelings, at any rate from him, and declared to him at once by
+her voice and eye that the proposed change was not gratifying to her.
+
+"It will be better. I had thought that I would get a quiet day or two
+at Matching. But as the thing has to be done, it may as well be done
+at first. A man ought to receive his own guests. I can't say that I
+look forward to any great pleasure in doing so on this occasion;--but
+I shall do it." It was very easy to understand also the tone of his
+voice. There was in it something of offended dignity, something
+of future marital intentions,--something also of the weakness of
+distress.
+
+She did not want him to come at once to Gatherum. A great deal of
+money was being spent, and the absolute spending was not yet quite
+perfected. There might still be possibility of interference. The
+tents were not all pitched. The lamps were not as yet all hung in the
+conservatories. Waggons would still be coming in and workmen still be
+going out. He would think less of what had been done if he could be
+kept from seeing it while it was being done. And the greater crowd
+which would be gathered there by the end of the first week would
+carry off the vastness of the preparations. As to money, he had given
+her almost carte blanche, having at one vacillatory period of his
+Prime Ministership been talked by her into some agreement with her
+own plans. And in regard to money he would say to himself that he
+ought not to interfere with any whim of hers on that score, unless
+he thought it right to crush the whim on some other score. Half what
+he possessed had been hers, and even if during this year he were to
+spend more than his income,--if he were to double or even treble the
+expenditure of past years,--he could not consume the additions to his
+wealth which had accrued and heaped themselves up since his marriage.
+He had therefore written a line to his banker, and a line to his
+lawyer, and he had himself seen Locock, and his wife's hands had been
+loosened. "I didn't think, your Grace," said Locock, "that his Grace
+would be so very--very--very--" "Very what, Locock?" "So very free,
+your Grace." The Duchess, as she thought of it, declared to herself
+that her husband was the truest nobleman in all England. She revered,
+admired, and almost loved him. She knew him to be infinitely better
+than herself. But she could hardly sympathise with him, and was quite
+sure that he did not sympathise with her. He was so good about the
+money! But yet it was necessary that he should be kept in the dark
+as to the spending of a good deal of it. Now he was going to upset a
+portion of her plans by coming to Gatherum before he was wanted. She
+knew him to be obstinate, but it might be possible to turn him back
+to his old purpose by clever manipulation.
+
+"Of course it would be much nicer for me," she said.
+
+"That alone would be sufficient."
+
+"Thanks, dear. But we had arranged for people to come at first whom
+I thought you would not specially care to meet. Sir Orlando and Mr.
+Rattler will be there with their wives."
+
+"I have become quite used to Sir Orlando and Mr. Rattler."
+
+"No doubt, and therefore I wanted to spare you something of their
+company. The Duke, whom you really do like, isn't coming yet. I
+thought, too, you would have your work to finish off."
+
+"I fear it is of a kind that won't bear finishing off. However, I
+have made up my mind, and have already told Locock to send word to
+the people at Matching to say that I shall not be there yet. How long
+will all this last at Gatherum?"
+
+"Who can say?"
+
+"I should have thought you could. People are not coming, I suppose,
+for an indefinite time."
+
+"As one set leaves, one asks others."
+
+"Haven't you asked enough as yet? I should like to know when we may
+expect to get away from the place."
+
+"You needn't stay till the end, you know."
+
+"But you must."
+
+"Certainly."
+
+"And I should wish you to go with me, when we do go to Matching."
+
+"Oh, Plantagenet," said the wife, "what a Darby and Joan kind of
+thing you like to have it!"
+
+"Yes, I do. The Darby and Joan kind of thing is what I like."
+
+"Only Darby is to be in an office all day, and in Parliament all
+night,--and Joan is to stay at home."
+
+"Would you wish me not to be in an office, and not to be in
+Parliament? But don't let us misunderstand each other. You are doing
+the best you can to further what you think to be my interests."
+
+"I am," said the Duchess.
+
+"I love you the better for it, day by day." This so surprised her,
+that as she took him by the arm, her eyes were filled with tears. "I
+know that you are working for me quite as hard as I work myself, and
+that you are doing so with the pure ambition of seeing your husband a
+great man."
+
+"And myself a great man's wife."
+
+"It is the same thing. But I would not have you overdo your work.
+I would not have you make yourself conspicuous by anything like
+display. There are ill-natured people who will say things that you do
+not expect, and to which I should be more sensitive than I ought to
+be. Spare me such pain as this, if you can." He still held her hand
+as he spoke, and she answered him only by nodding her head. "I will
+go down with you to Gatherum on Friday." Then he left her.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX
+
+Vulgarity
+
+
+The Duke and Duchess with their children and personal servants
+reached Gatherum Castle the day before the first crowd of visitors
+was expected. It was on a lovely autumn afternoon, and the Duke,
+who had endeavoured to make himself pleasant during the journey,
+had suggested that as soon as the heat would allow them they would
+saunter about the grounds and see what was being done. They could
+dine late, at half-past eight or nine, so that they might be walking
+from seven to eight. But the Duchess when she reached the Castle
+declined to fall into this arrangement. The journey had been hot
+and dusty and she was a little cross. They reached the place about
+five, and then she declared that she would have a cup of tea and lie
+down; she was too tired to walk; and the sun, she said, was still
+scorchingly hot. He then asked that the children might go with him;
+but the two little girls were weary and travel-worn, and the two
+boys, the elder of whom was home from Eton and the younger from
+some minor Eton, were already out about the place after their own
+pleasures. So the Duke started for his walk alone.
+
+The Duchess certainly did not wish to have to inspect the works in
+conjunction with her husband. She knew how much there was that she
+ought still to do herself, how many things that she herself ought
+to see. But she could neither do anything nor see anything to any
+purpose under his wing. As to lying down, that she knew to be quite
+out of the question. She had already found out that the life which
+she had adopted was one of incessant work. But she was neither weak
+nor idle. She was quite prepared to work,--if only she might work
+after her own fashion and with companions chosen by herself. Had not
+her husband been so perverse, she would have travelled down with Mrs.
+Finn, whose coming was now postponed for two days, and Locock would
+have been with her. The Duke had given directions which made it
+necessary that Locock's coming should be postponed for a day, and
+this was another grievance. She was put out a good deal, and began to
+speculate whether her husband was doing it on purpose to torment her.
+Nevertheless, as soon as she knew that he was out of the way, she
+went to her work. She could not go out among the tents and lawns and
+conservatories, as she would probably meet him. But she gave orders
+as to bedchambers, saw to the adornments of the reception-rooms, had
+an eye to the banners and martial trophies suspended in the vast
+hall, and the busts and statues which adorned the corners, looked
+in on the plate which was being prepared for the great dining-room,
+and superintended the moving about of chairs, sofas, and tables
+generally. "You may take it as certain, Mrs. Pritchard," she said to
+the housekeeper, "that there will never be less than forty for the
+next two months."
+
+"Forty to sleep, my lady?" To Pritchard the Duchess had for many
+years been Lady Glencora, and she perhaps understood that her
+mistress liked the old appellation.
+
+"Yes, forty to sleep, and forty to eat, and forty to drink. But
+that's nothing. Forty to push through twenty-four hours every day! Do
+you think you've got everything that you want?"
+
+"It depends, my lady, how long each of 'em stays."
+
+"One night! No,--say two nights on an average."
+
+"That makes shifting the beds very often;--doesn't it, my lady?"
+
+"Send up to Puddick's for sheets to-morrow. Why wasn't that thought
+of before?"
+
+"It was, my lady,--and I think we shall do. We've got the
+steam-washery put up."
+
+"Towels!" suggested the Duchess.
+
+"Oh yes, my lady. Puddick's did send a great many things;--a whole
+waggon load there was come from the station. But the tablecloths
+ain't, none of 'em, long enough for the big table." The Duchess's
+face fell. "Of course there must be two. On them very long tables, my
+lady, there always is two."
+
+"Why didn't you tell me, so that I could have had them made? It's
+impossible,--impossible that one brain should think of it all. Are
+you sure you've got enough hands in the kitchen?"
+
+"Well, my lady;--we couldn't do with more; and they ain't an atom of
+use,--only just in the way,--if you don't know something about 'em.
+I suppose Mr. Millepois will be down soon." This name, which Mrs.
+Pritchard called Milleypoise, indicated a French cook who was as yet
+unknown at the Castle.
+
+"He'll be here to-night."
+
+"I wish he could have been here a day or two sooner, my lady, so as
+just to see about him."
+
+"And how should we have got our dinner in town? He won't make any
+difficulties. The confectioner did come?"
+
+"Yes, my lady; and to tell the truth out at once, he was that drunk
+last night that--; oh, dear, we didn't know what to do with him."
+
+"I don't mind that before the affair begins. I don't suppose he'll
+get tipsy while he has to work for all these people. You've plenty of
+eggs?"
+
+These questions went on so rapidly that in addition to the asking
+of them the Duchess was able to go through all the rooms before she
+dressed for dinner, and in every room she saw something to speak of,
+noting either perfection or imperfection. In the meantime the Duke
+had gone out alone. It was still hot, but he had made up his mind
+that he would enjoy his first holiday out of town by walking about
+his own grounds, and he would not allow the heat to interrupt him.
+He went out through the vast hall, and the huge front door, which
+was so huge and so grand that it was very seldom used. But it was
+now open by chance, owing to some incident of this festival time,
+and he passed through it and stood upon the grand terrace, with the
+well-known and much-lauded portico over head. Up to the terrace,
+though it was very high, there ran a road, constructed upon arches,
+so that grand guests could drive almost into the house. The Duke,
+who was never grand himself, as he stood there looking at the
+far-stretching view before him, could not remember that he had ever
+but once before placed himself on that spot. Of what use had been
+the portico, and the marbles, and the huge pile of stone,--of what
+use the enormous hall just behind him, cutting the house in two,
+declaring aloud by its own aspect and proportions that it had been
+built altogether for show and in no degree for use or comfort? And
+now as he stood there he could already see that men were at work
+about the place, that ground had been moved here, and grass laid down
+there, and a new gravel road constructed in another place. Was it not
+possible that his friends should be entertained without all these
+changes in the gardens? Then he perceived the tents, and descending
+from the terrace and turning to the left towards the end of the house
+he came upon a new conservatory. The exotics with which it was to
+be filled were at this moment being brought in on great barrows. He
+stood for a moment and looked, but said not a word to the men. They
+gazed at him but evidently did not know him. How should they know
+him,--him, who was so seldom there, and who when there never showed
+himself about the place? Then he went farther afield from the house
+and came across more and more men. A great ha-ha fence had been made,
+enclosing on three sides a large flat and turfed parallelogram of
+ground, taken out of the park and open at one end to the gardens,
+containing, as he thought, about an acre. "What are you doing this
+for?" he said to one of the labourers. The man stared at him, and
+at first seemed hardly inclined to make him an answer. "It be for
+the quality to shoot their bows and harrows," he said at last, as
+he continued the easy task of patting with his spade the completed
+work. He evidently regarded this stranger as an intruder who was not
+entitled to ask questions, even if he were permitted to wander about
+the grounds.
+
+From one place he went on to another and found changes, and new
+erections, and some device for throwing away money everywhere. It
+angered him to think that there was so little of simplicity left in
+the world that a man could not entertain his friends without such a
+fuss as this. His mind applied itself frequently to the consideration
+of the money, not that he grudged the loss of it, but the spending of
+it in such a cause. And then perhaps there occurred to him an idea
+that all this should not have been done without a word of consent
+from himself. Had she come to him with some scheme for changing
+everything about the place, making him think that the alterations
+were a matter of taste or of mere personal pleasure, he would
+probably have given his assent at once, thinking nothing of the
+money. But all this was sheer display. Then he walked up and saw the
+flag waving over the Castle, indicating that he, the Lord Lieutenant
+of the County, was present there on his own soil. That was right.
+That was as it should be, because the flag was waving in compliance
+with an acknowledged ordinance. Of all that properly belonged to
+his rank and station he could be very proud, and would allow no
+diminution of that outward respect to which they were entitled. Were
+they to be trenched on by his fault in his person, the rights of
+others to their enjoyment would be endangered, and the benefits
+accruing to his country from established marks of reverence would
+be imperilled. But here was an assumed and preposterous grandeur
+that was as much within the reach of some rich swindler or of some
+prosperous haberdasher as of himself,--having, too, a look of raw
+newness about it which was very distasteful to him. And then, too,
+he knew that nothing of all this would have been done unless he had
+become Prime Minister. Why on earth should a man's grounds be knocked
+about because he becomes Prime Minister? He walked on arguing this
+within his own bosom, till he had worked himself almost up to anger.
+It was clear that he must henceforth take things more into his
+own hands, or he would be made to be absurd before the world.
+Indifference he knew he could bear. Harsh criticism he thought he
+could endure. But to ridicule he was aware that he was pervious.
+Suppose the papers were to say of him that he built a new
+conservatory and made an archery ground for the sake of maintaining
+the Coalition!
+
+When he got back to the house he found his wife alone in the small
+room in which they intended to dine. After all her labours she was
+now reclining for the few minutes her husband's absence might allow
+her, knowing that after dinner there were a score of letters for
+her to write. "I don't think," said she, "I was ever so tired in my
+life."
+
+"It isn't such a very long journey after all."
+
+"But it's a very big house, and I've been, I think, into every room
+since I have been here, and I've moved most of the furniture in
+the drawing-rooms with my own hand, and I've counted the pounds of
+butter, and inspected the sheets and tablecloths."
+
+"Was that necessary, Glencora?"
+
+"If I had gone to bed instead, the world, I suppose, would have
+gone on, and Sir Orlando Drought would still have led the House of
+Commons;--but things should be looked after, I suppose."
+
+"There are people to do it. You are like Martha, troubling yourself
+with many things."
+
+"I always felt that Martha was very ill-used. If there were no
+Marthas there would never be anything fit to eat. But it's odd how
+sure a wife is to be scolded. If I did nothing at all, that wouldn't
+please a busy, hard-working man like you."
+
+"I don't know that I have scolded,--not as yet."
+
+"Are you going to begin?"
+
+"Not to scold, my dear. Looking back, can you remember that I ever
+scolded you?"
+
+"I can remember a great many times when you ought."
+
+"But to tell you the truth, I don't like all that you have done here.
+I cannot see that it was necessary."
+
+"People make changes in their gardens without necessity sometimes."
+
+"But these changes are made because of your guests. Had they been
+made to gratify your own taste I would have said nothing,--although
+even in that case I think you might have told me what you proposed to
+do."
+
+"What;--when you are so burdened with work that you do not know how
+to turn?"
+
+"I am never so burdened that I cannot turn to you. But, as you
+know, that is not what I complain of. If it were done for yourself,
+though it were the wildest vagary, I would learn to like it. But it
+distresses me to think that what might have been good enough for our
+friends before should be thought to be insufficient because of the
+office I hold. There is a--a--a--I was almost going to say vulgarity
+about it which distresses me."
+
+"Vulgarity!" she exclaimed, jumping up from her sofa.
+
+"I retract the word. I would not for the world say anything that
+should annoy you;--but pray, pray do not go on with it." Then again
+he left her.
+
+Vulgarity! There was no other word in the language so hard to bear as
+that. He had, indeed, been careful to say that he did not accuse her
+of vulgarity,--but nevertheless the accusation had been made. Could
+you call your friend a liar more plainly than by saying to him that
+you would not say that he lied? They dined together, the two boys,
+also, dining with them, but very little was said at dinner. The
+horrid word was clinging to the lady's ears, and the remembrance of
+having uttered the word was heavy on the man's conscience. He had
+told himself very plainly that the thing was vulgar, but he had not
+meant to use the word. When uttered it came even upon himself as a
+surprise. But it had been uttered; and, let what apology there may
+be made, a word uttered cannot be retracted. As he looked across
+the table at his wife, he saw that the word had been taken in deep
+dudgeon.
+
+She escaped, to the writing of her letters she said, almost before
+the meal was done. "Vulgarity!" She uttered the word aloud to
+herself, as she sat herself down in the little room up-stairs which
+she had assigned to herself for her own use. But though she was very
+angry with him, she did not, even in her own mind, contradict him.
+Perhaps it was vulgar. But why shouldn't she be vulgar, if she could
+most surely get what she wanted by vulgarity? What was the meaning
+of the word vulgarity? Of course she was prepared to do things,--was
+daily doing things,--which would have been odious to her had not her
+husband been a public man. She submitted, without unwillingness,
+to constant contact with disagreeable people. She lavished her
+smiles,--so she now said to herself,--on butchers and tinkers. What
+she said, what she read, what she wrote, what she did, whither she
+went, to whom she was kind and to whom unkind,--was it not all said
+and done and arranged with reference to his and her own popularity?
+When a man wants to be Prime Minister he has to submit to vulgarity,
+and must give up his ambition if the task be too disagreeable to him.
+The Duchess thought that that had been understood, at any rate ever
+since the days of Coriolanus. "The old Duke kept out of it," she said
+to herself, "and chose to live in the other way. He had his choice.
+He wants it to be done. And when I do it for him because he can't do
+it for himself, he calls it by an ugly name!" Then it occurred to
+her that the world tells lies every day,--telling on the whole much
+more lies than truth,--but that the world has wisely agreed that the
+world shall not be accused of lying. One doesn't venture to express
+open disbelief even of one's wife; and with the world at large
+a word spoken, whether lie or not, is presumed to be true of
+course,--because spoken. Jones has said it, and therefore Smith,--who
+has known the lie to be a lie,--has asserted his assured belief,
+lying again. But in this way the world is able to live pleasantly.
+How was she to live pleasantly if her husband accused her of
+vulgarity? Of course it was all vulgar, but why should he tell her
+so? She did not do it from any pleasure that she got from it.
+
+The letters remained long unwritten, and then there came a moment in
+which she resolved that they should not be written. The work was very
+hard, and what good would come from it? Why should she make her hands
+dirty, so that even her husband accused her of vulgarity? Would it
+not be better to give it all up, and be a great woman, une grande
+dame, of another kind,--difficult of access, sparing of her favours,
+aristocratic to the backbone,--a very Duchess of duchesses? The role
+would be one very easy to play. It required rank, money, and a little
+manner,--and these she possessed. The old Duke had done it with ease,
+without the slightest trouble to himself, and had been treated almost
+like a god because he had secluded himself. She could make the change
+even yet,--and as her husband told her that she was vulgar, she
+thought she would make it.
+
+But at last, before she had abandoned her desk and paper, there had
+come to her another thought. Nothing to her was so distasteful as
+failure. She had known that there would be difficulties, and had
+assured herself that she would be firm and brave in overcoming them.
+Was not this accusation of vulgarity simply one of the difficulties
+which she had to overcome? Was her courage already gone from her? Was
+she so weak that a single word should knock her over,--and a word
+evidently repented of as soon as uttered? Vulgar! Well;--let her be
+vulgar as long as she gained her object. There had been no penalty of
+everlasting punishment denounced against vulgarity. And then a higher
+idea touched her, not without effect,--an idea which she could not
+analyse, but which was hardly on that account the less effective. She
+did believe thoroughly in her husband, to the extent of thinking him
+the fittest man in all the country to be its Prime Minister. His fame
+was dear to her. Her nature was loyal; and though she might, perhaps,
+in her younger days have been able to lean upon him with a more
+loving heart had he been other than he was, brighter, more gay, given
+to pleasures, and fond of trifles, still, she could recognise merits
+with which her sympathy was imperfect. It was good that he should be
+England's Prime Minister, and therefore she would do all she could to
+keep him in that place. The vulgarity was a necessary essential. He
+might not acknowledge this,--might even, if the choice were left to
+him, refuse to be Prime Minister on such terms. But she need not,
+therefore, give way. Having in this way thought it all out, she took
+up her pen and completed the batch of letters before she allowed
+herself to go to bed.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX
+
+Sir Orlando's Policy
+
+
+When the guests began to arrive our friend the Duchess had apparently
+got through her little difficulties, for she received them with that
+open, genial hospitality which is so delightful as coming evidently
+from the heart. There had not been another word between her and her
+husband as to the manner in which the thing was to be done, and she
+had determined that the offensive word should pass altogether out of
+her memory. The first comer was Mrs. Finn,--who came indeed rather
+as an assistant hostess than as a mere guest, and to her the Duchess
+uttered a few half-playful hints as to her troubles. "Considering the
+time, haven't we done marvels? Because it does look nice,--doesn't
+it? There are no dirt heaps about, and it's all as green as though
+it had been there since the Conquest. He doesn't like it because it
+looks new. And we've got forty-five bedrooms made up. The servants
+are all turned out over the stables somewhere,--quite comfortable,
+I assure you. Indeed they like it. And by knocking down the ends of
+two passages we've brought everything together. And the rooms are all
+numbered just like an inn. It was the only way. And I keep one book
+myself, and Locock has another. I have everybody's room, and where it
+is, and how long the tenant is to be allowed to occupy it. And here's
+the way everybody is to take everybody down to dinner for the next
+fortnight. Of course that must be altered, but it is easier when we
+have a sort of settled basis. And I have some private notes as to who
+should flirt with whom."
+
+"You'd better not let that lie about."
+
+"Nobody could understand a word of it if they had it. A. B. always
+means X. Y. Z. And this is the code of the Gatherum Archery Ground.
+I never drew a bow in my life,--not a real bow in the flesh, that is,
+my dear,--and yet I've made 'em all out, and had them printed. The
+way to make a thing go down is to give it some special importance.
+And I've gone through the bill of fare for the first week with
+Millepois, who is a perfect gentleman,--perfect." Then she gave a
+little sigh as she remembered that word from her husband, which had
+so wounded her. "I used to think that Plantagenet worked hard when he
+was doing his decimal coinage; but I don't think he ever stuck to it
+as I have done."
+
+"What does the Duke say to it all?"
+
+"Ah; well, upon the whole he behaves like an angel. He behaves so
+well that half my time I think I'll shut it all up and have done with
+it,--for his sake. And then, the other half, I'm determined to go on
+with it,--also for his sake."
+
+"He has not been displeased?"
+
+"Ask no questions, my dear, and you'll hear no stories. You haven't
+been married twice without knowing that women can't have everything
+smooth. He only said one word. It was rather hard to bear, but it has
+passed away."
+
+That afternoon there was quite a crowd. Among the first comers were
+Mr. and Mrs. Roby, and Mr. and Mrs. Rattler. And there were Sir
+Orlando and Lady Drought, Lord Ramsden, and Sir Timothy Beeswax.
+These gentlemen with their wives represented, for the time, the
+Ministry of which the Duke was the head, and had been asked in order
+that their fealty and submission might be thus riveted. There were
+also there Mr. and Mrs. Boffin, with Lord Thrift and his daughter
+Angelica, who had belonged to former Ministries,--one on the Liberal
+and the other on the Conservative side,--and who were now among the
+Duke's guests, in order that they and others might see how wide the
+Duke wished to open his hands. And there was our friend Ferdinand
+Lopez, who had certainly made the best use of his opportunities in
+securing for himself so great a social advantage as an invitation to
+Gatherum Castle. How could any father, who was simply a barrister,
+refuse to receive as his son-in-law a man who had been a guest at the
+Duke of Omnium's country house? And then there were certain people
+from the neighbourhood;--Frank Gresham of Greshamsbury, with his wife
+and daughter, the master of the hounds in those parts, a rich squire
+of old blood, and head of the family to which one of the aspirant
+Prime Ministers of the day belonged. And Lord Chiltern, another
+master of fox hounds, two counties off,--and also an old friend of
+ours,--had been asked to meet him, and had brought his wife. And
+there was Lady Rosina De Courcy, an old maid, the sister of the
+present Earl De Courcy, who lived not far off and had been accustomed
+to come to Gatherum Castle on state occasions for the last thirty
+years,--the only relic in those parts of a family which had lived
+there for many years in great pride of place; for her elder brother,
+the Earl, was a ruined man, and her younger brothers were living with
+their wives abroad, and her sisters had married, rather lowly in the
+world, and her mother now was dead, and Lady Rosina lived alone in
+a little cottage outside the old park palings, and still held fast
+within her bosom all the old pride of the De Courcys. And then
+there were Captain Gunner and Major Pountney, two middle-aged young
+men, presumably belonging to the army, whom the Duchess had lately
+enlisted among her followers as being useful in their way. They could
+eat their dinners without being shy, dance on occasions, though very
+unwillingly, talk a little, and run on messages;--and they knew the
+peerage by heart, and could tell the details of every unfortunate
+marriage for the last twenty years. Each thought himself, especially
+since this last promotion, to be indispensably necessary to the
+formation of London society, and was comfortable in a conviction that
+he had thoroughly succeeded in life by acquiring the privilege of
+sitting down to dinner three times a week with peers and peeresses.
+
+The list of guests has by no means been made as complete here as it
+was to be found in the county newspapers, and in the "Morning Post"
+of the time; but enough of names has been given to show of what
+nature was the party. "The Duchess has got rather a rough lot to
+begin with," said the Major to the Captain.
+
+"Oh, yes. I knew that. She wanted me to be useful, so of course I
+came. I shall stay here this week, and then be back in September."
+Up to this moment Captain Gunner had not received any invitation for
+September, but then there was no reason why he should not do so.
+
+"I've been getting up that archery code with her," said Pountney,
+"and I was pledged to come down and set it going. That little Gresham
+girl isn't a bad looking thing."
+
+"Rather flabby," said Captain Gunner.
+
+"Very nice colour. She'll have a lot of money, you know."
+
+"There's a brother," said the Captain.
+
+"Oh, yes; there's a brother, who will have the Greshamsbury property,
+but she's to have her mother's money. There's a very odd story about
+all that, you know." Then the Major told the story, and told every
+particular of it wrongly. "A man might do worse than look there,"
+said the Major. A man might have done worse, because Miss Gresham was
+a very nice girl; but of course the Major was all wrong about the
+money.
+
+"Well;--now you've tried it, what do you think about it?" This
+question was put by Sir Timothy to Sir Orlando as they sat in a
+corner of the archery ground, under the shelter of a tent, looking
+on while Major Pountney taught Mrs. Boffin how to fix an arrow to
+her bowstring. It was quite understood that Sir Timothy was inimical
+to the Coalition though he still belonged to it, and that he would
+assist in breaking it up if only there were a fair chance of his
+belonging to the party which would remain in power. Sir Timothy
+had been badly treated, and did not forget it. Now Sir Orlando had
+also of late shown some symptoms of a disturbed ambition. He was
+the Leader of the House of Commons, and it had become an almost
+recognised law of the Constitution that the Leader of the House of
+Commons should be the First Minister of the Crown. It was at least
+understood by many that such was Sir Orlando's reading of the laws of
+the Constitution.
+
+"We've got along, you know," said Sir Orlando.
+
+"Yes;--yes. We've got along. Can you imagine any possible
+concatenation of circumstances in which we should not get along?
+There's always too much good sense in the House for an absolute
+collapse. But are you contented?"
+
+"I won't say I'm not," said the cautious baronet. "I didn't look for
+very great things from a Coalition, and I didn't look for very great
+things from the Duke."
+
+"It seems to me that the one achievement to which we've all looked
+has been the reaching the end of the Session in safety. We've done
+that certainly."
+
+"It is a great thing to do, Sir Timothy. Of course the main work of
+Parliament is to raise supplies;--and, when that has been done with
+ease, when all the money wanted has been voted without a break-down,
+of course Ministers are very glad to get rid of the Parliament. It is
+as much a matter of course that a Minister should dislike Parliament
+now as that a Stuart King should have done so two hundred and fifty
+years ago. To get a Session over and done with is an achievement and
+a delight."
+
+"No Ministry can go on long on that far niente principle, and no
+minister who accedes to it will remain long in any ministry."
+Sir Timothy in saying this might be alluding to the Duke, or the
+reference might be to Sir Orlando himself. "Of course, I'm not in
+the Cabinet, and am not entitled to say a word; but I think that if
+I were in the Cabinet, and if I were anxious,--which I confess I'm
+not,--for a continuation of the present state of things, I should
+endeavour to obtain from the Duke some idea of his policy for the
+next Session." Sir Orlando was a man of certain parts. He could speak
+volubly,--and yet slowly,--so that reporters and others could hear
+him. He was patient, both in the House and in his office, and had the
+great gift of doing what he was told by men who understood things
+better than he did himself. He never went very far astray in his
+official business, because he always obeyed the clerks and followed
+precedents. He had been a useful man,--and would still have remained
+so had he not been lifted a little too high. Had he been only one in
+the ruck on the Treasury Bench he would have been useful to the end;
+but special honour and special place had been assigned to him, and
+therefore he desired still bigger things. The Duke's mediocrity of
+talent and of energy and of general governing power had been so often
+mentioned of late in Sir Orlando's hearing, that Sir Orlando had
+gradually come to think that he was the Duke's equal in the Cabinet,
+and that perhaps it behoved him to lead the Duke. At the commencement
+of their joint operations he had held the Duke in some awe, and
+perhaps something of that feeling in reference to the Duke personally
+still restrained him. The Dukes of Omnium had always been big people.
+But still it might be his duty to say a word to the Duke. Sir Orlando
+assured himself that if ever convinced of the propriety of doing so,
+he could say a word even to the Duke of Omnium. "I am confident that
+we should not go on quite as we are at present," said Sir Timothy as
+he closed the conversation.
+
+"Where did they pick him up?" said the Major to the Captain, pointing
+with his head to Ferdinand Lopez, who was shooting with Angelica
+Thrift and Mr. Boffin and one of the Duke's private secretaries.
+
+"The Duchess found him somewhere. He's one of those fabulously rich
+fellows out of the City who make a hundred thousand pounds at a blow.
+They say his people were grandees of Spain."
+
+"Does anybody know him?" asked the Major.
+
+"Everybody soon will know him," answered the Captain. "I think I
+heard that he's going to stand for some place in the Duke's interest.
+He don't look the sort of fellow I like; but he's got money and
+he comes here, and he's good looking,--and therefore he'll be a
+success." In answer to this the Major only grunted. The Major was a
+year or two older than the Captain, and therefore less willing even
+than his friend to admit the claims of new comers to social honours.
+
+Just at this moment the Duchess walked across the ground up to the
+shooters, accompanied by Mrs. Finn and Lady Chiltern. She had not
+been seen in the gardens before that day, and of course a little
+concourse was made round her. The Major and the Captain, who had been
+driven away by the success of Ferdinand Lopez, returned with their
+sweetest smiles. Mr. Boffin put down his treatise on the nature of
+Franchises, which he was studying in order that he might lead an
+opposition against the Ministry next Session, and even Sir Timothy
+Beeswax, who had done his work with Sir Orlando, joined the throng.
+
+"Now I do hope," said the Duchess, "that you are all shooting by the
+new code. That is, and is to be, the Gatherum Archery Code, and I
+shall break my heart if anybody rebels."
+
+"There are one or two men," said Major Pountney very gravely, "who
+won't take the trouble to understand it."
+
+"Mr. Lopez," said the Duchess, pointing with her finger at our
+friend, "are you that rebel?"
+
+"I fear I did suggest--" began Mr. Lopez.
+
+"I will have no suggestions,--nothing but obedience. Here are Sir
+Timothy Beeswax and Mr. Boffin, and Sir Orlando Drought is not far
+off; and here is Mr. Rattler, than whom no authority on such a
+subject can be better. Ask them whether in other matters suggestions
+are wanted."
+
+"Of course not," said Major Pountney.
+
+"Now, Mr. Lopez, will you or will you not be guided by a strict and
+close interpretation of the Gatherum Code? Because, if not, I'm
+afraid we shall feel constrained to accept your resignation."
+
+"I won't resign, and I will obey," said Lopez.
+
+"A good ministerial reply," said the Duchess. "I don't doubt but
+that in time you'll ascend to high office and become a pillar of the
+Gatherum constitution. How does he shoot, Miss Thrift?"
+
+"He will shoot very well indeed, Duchess, if he goes on and
+practises," said Angelica, whose life for the last seven years had
+been devoted to archery. Major Pountney retired far away into the
+park, a full quarter of a mile off, and smoked a cigar under a tree.
+Was it for this that he had absolutely given up a month to drawing
+out this code of rules, going backwards and forwards two or three
+times to the printers in his desire to carry out the Duchess's
+wishes? "Women are so d---- ungrateful!" he said aloud in his
+solitude, as he turned himself on the hard ground. "And some men are
+so d---- lucky!" This fellow, Lopez, had absolutely been allowed to
+make a good score off his own intractable disobedience.
+
+The Duchess's little joke about the Ministers generally, and the
+advantages of submission on their part to their chief, was thought by
+some who heard it not to have been made in good taste. The joke was
+just such a joke as the Duchess would be sure to make,--meaning very
+little but still not altogether pointless. It was levelled rather at
+her husband than at her husband's colleagues who were present, and
+was so understood by those who really knew her,--as did Mrs. Finn,
+and Mr. Warburton, the private secretary. But Sir Orlando and Sir
+Timothy and Mr. Rattler, who were all within hearing, thought that
+the Duchess had intended to allude to the servile nature of their
+position; and Mr. Boffin, who heard it, rejoiced within himself,
+comforting himself with the reflection that his withers were unwrung,
+and thinking with what pleasure he might carry the anecdote into the
+farthest corners of the clubs. Poor Duchess! 'Tis pitiful to think
+that after such Herculean labours she should injure the cause by one
+slight unconsidered word, more, perhaps, than she had advanced it by
+all her energy.
+
+During this time the Duke was at the Castle, but he showed himself
+seldom to his guests,--so acting, as the reader will I hope
+understand, from no sense of the importance of his own personal
+presence, but influenced by a conviction that a public man should not
+waste his time. He breakfasted in his own room, because he could thus
+eat his breakfast in ten minutes. He read all the papers in solitude,
+because he was thus enabled to give his mind to their contents. Life
+had always been too serious to him to be wasted. Every afternoon
+he walked for the sake of exercise, and would have accepted any
+companion if any companion had especially offered himself. But he
+went off by some side-door, finding the side-door to be convenient,
+and therefore when seen by others was supposed to desire to remain
+unseen. "I had no idea there was so much pride about the Duke," Mr.
+Boffin said to his old colleague, Sir Orlando. "Is it pride?" asked
+Sir Orlando. "It may be shyness," said the wise Boffin. "The two
+things are so alike you can never tell the difference. But the man
+who is cursed by either should hardly be a Prime Minister."
+
+It was on the day after this that Sir Orlando thought that the moment
+had come in which it was his duty to say that salutary word to the
+Duke which it was clearly necessary that some colleague should say,
+and which no colleague could have so good a right to say as he who
+was the Leader of the House of Commons. He understood clearly that
+though they were gathered together then at Gatherum Castle for
+festive purposes, yet that no time was unfit for the discussion of
+State matters. Does not all the world know that when in autumn the
+Bismarcks of the world, or they who are bigger than Bismarcks, meet
+at this or that delicious haunt of salubrity, the affairs of the
+world are then settled in little conclaves, with greater ease,
+rapidity, and certainty than in large parliaments or the dull
+chambers of public offices? Emperor meets Emperor, and King meets
+King, and as they wander among rural glades in fraternal intimacy,
+wars are arranged, and swelling territories are enjoyed in
+anticipation. Sir Orlando hitherto had known all this, but had hardly
+as yet enjoyed it. He had been long in office, but these sweet
+confidences can of their very nature belong only to a very few. But
+now the time had manifestly come.
+
+It was Sunday afternoon, and Sir Orlando caught the Duke in the very
+act of leaving the house for his walk. There was no archery, and many
+of the inmates of the Castle were asleep. There had been a question
+as to the propriety of Sabbath archery, in discussing which reference
+had been made to Laud's book of sports, and the growing idea that the
+National Gallery should be opened on the Lord's-day. But the Duchess
+would not have the archery. "We are just the people who shouldn't
+prejudge the question," said the Duchess. The Duchess with various
+ladies, with the Pountneys and Gunners, and other obedient male
+followers, had been to church. None of the Ministers had of course
+been able to leave the swollen pouches which are always sent out
+from London on Saturday night, probably,--we cannot but think,--as
+arranged excuses for such defalcation, and had passed their mornings
+comfortably dozing over new novels. The Duke, always right in his
+purpose but generally wrong in his practice, had stayed at home
+working all the morning, thereby scandalising the strict, and had
+gone to church alone in the afternoon, thereby offending the social.
+The church was close to the house, and he had gone back to change his
+coat and hat, and to get his stick. But as he was stealing out of the
+little side-gate, Sir Orlando was down upon him. "If your Grace is
+going for a walk, and will admit of company, I shall be delighted to
+attend you," said Sir Orlando. The Duke professed himself to be well
+pleased, and in truth was pleased. He would be glad to increase his
+personal intimacy with his colleagues if it might be done pleasantly.
+
+They had gone nearly a mile across the park, watching the stately
+movements of the herds of deer, and talking of this and that trifle,
+before Sir Orlando could bring about an opportunity for uttering his
+word. At last he did it somewhat abruptly. "I think upon the whole we
+did pretty well last Session," he said, standing still under an old
+oak-tree.
+
+"Pretty well," re-echoed the Duke.
+
+"And I suppose we have not much to be afraid of next Session?"
+
+"I am afraid of nothing," said the Duke.
+
+"But--;" then Sir Orlando hesitated. The Duke, however, said not a
+word to help him on. Sir Orlando thought that the Duke looked more
+ducal than he had ever seen him look before. Sir Orlando remembered
+the old Duke, and suddenly found that the uncle and nephew were very
+like each other. But it does not become the Leader of the House of
+Commons to be afraid of any one. "Don't you think," continued Sir
+Orlando, "we should try and arrange among ourselves something of a
+policy? I am not quite sure that a ministry without a distinct course
+of action before it can long enjoy the confidence of the country.
+Take the last half century. There have been various policies,
+commanding more or less of general assent; free trade--." Here Sir
+Orlando gave a kindly wave of his hand, showing that on behalf of his
+companion he was willing to place at the head of the list a policy
+which had not always commanded his own assent;--"continued reform
+in Parliament, to which I have, with my whole heart, given my poor
+assistance." The Duke remembered how the bathers' clothes were
+stolen, and that Sir Orlando had been one of the most nimble-fingered
+of the thieves. "No popery, Irish grievances, the ballot,
+retrenchment, efficiency of the public service, all have had their
+time."
+
+"Things to be done offer themselves, I suppose, because they are in
+themselves desirable; not because it is desirable to have something
+to do."
+
+"Just so;--no doubt. But still, if you will think of it, no ministry
+can endure without a policy. During the latter part of the last
+Session it was understood that we had to get ourselves in harness
+together, and nothing more was expected from us; but I think we
+should be prepared with a distinct policy for the coming year. I fear
+that nothing can be done in Ireland."
+
+"Mr. Finn has ideas--."
+
+"Ah, yes;--well, your Grace. Mr. Finn is a very clever young man
+certainly; but I don't think we can support ourselves by his plan of
+Irish reform." Sir Orlando had been a little carried away by his own
+eloquence and the Duke's tameness, and had interrupted the Duke. The
+Duke again looked ducal, but on this occasion Sir Orlando did not
+observe his countenance. "For myself, I think, I am in favour of
+increased armaments. I have been applying my mind to the subject,
+and I think I see that the people of this country do not object to a
+slightly rising scale of estimates in that direction. Of course there
+is the county suffrage--"
+
+"I will think of what you have been saying," said the Duke.
+
+"As to the county suffrage--"
+
+"I will think it over," said the Duke. "You see that oak. That is the
+largest tree we have here at Gatherum; and I doubt whether there be a
+larger one in this part of England." The Duke's voice and words were
+not uncourteous, but there was something in them which hindered Sir
+Orlando from referring again on that occasion to county suffrages or
+increased armaments.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXI
+
+The Duchess's New Swan
+
+
+When the party had been about a week collected at Gatherum Castle,
+Ferdinand Lopez had manifestly become the favourite of the Duchess
+for the time, and had, at her instance, promised to remain there for
+some further days. He had hardly spoken to the Duke since he had been
+in the house,--but then but few of that motley assembly did talk much
+with the Duke. Gunner and Pountney had gone away,--the Captain having
+declared his dislike of the upstart Portuguese to be so strong that
+he could not stay in the same house with him any longer, and the
+Major, who was of stronger mind, having resolved that he would put
+the intruder down. "It is horrible to think what power money has in
+these days," said the Captain. The Captain had shaken the dust of
+Gatherum altogether from his feet, but the Major had so arranged that
+a bed was to be found for him again in October,--for another happy
+week; but he was not to return till bidden by the Duchess. "You won't
+forget;--now will you, Duchess?" he said, imploring her to remember
+him as he took his leave. "I did take a deal of trouble about the
+code;--didn't I?" "They don't seem to me to care for the code," said
+the Duchess, "but, nevertheless, I'll remember."
+
+"Who, in the name of all that's wonderful, was that I saw you with in
+the garden?" the Duchess said to her husband one afternoon.
+
+"It was Lady Rosina De Courcy, I suppose."
+
+"Heaven and earth!--what a companion for you to choose."
+
+"Why not?--why shouldn't I talk to Lady Rosina De Courcy?"
+
+"I'm not jealous a bit, if you mean that. I don't think Lady Rosina
+will steal your heart from me. But why you should pick her out of all
+the people here, when there are so many would think their fortunes
+made if you would only take a turn with them, I cannot imagine."
+
+"But I don't want to make any one's fortune," said the Duke; "and
+certainly not in that way."
+
+"What could you be saying to her?"
+
+"She was talking about her family. I rather like Lady Rosina. She
+is living all alone, it seems, and almost in poverty. Perhaps there
+is nothing so sad in the world as the female scions of a noble but
+impoverished stock."
+
+"Nothing so dull, certainly."
+
+"People are not dull to me, if they are real. I pity that poor lady.
+She is proud of her blood and yet not ashamed of her poverty."
+
+"Whatever might come of her blood, she has been all her life willing
+enough to get rid of her poverty. It isn't above three years since
+she was trying her best to marry that brewer at Silverbridge. I wish
+you could give your time a little to some of the other people."
+
+"To go and shoot arrows?"
+
+"No;--I don't want you to shoot arrows. You might act the part of
+host without shooting. Can't you walk about with anybody except Lady
+Rosina De Courcy?"
+
+"I was walking about with Sir Orlando Drought last Sunday, and I very
+much prefer Lady Rosina."
+
+"There has been no quarrel?" asked the Duchess sharply.
+
+"Oh dear, no."
+
+"Of course he's an empty-headed idiot. Everybody has always known
+that. And he's put above his place in the House. But it wouldn't do
+to quarrel with him now."
+
+"I don't think I am a quarrelsome man, Cora. I don't remember at this
+moment that I have ever quarrelled with anybody to your knowledge.
+But I may perhaps be permitted to--"
+
+"Snub a man, you mean. Well, I wouldn't even snub Sir Orlando very
+much, if I were you; though I can understand that it might be both
+pleasant and easy."
+
+"I wish you wouldn't put slang phrases into my mouth, Cora. If I
+think that a man intrudes upon me, I am of course bound to let him
+know my opinion."
+
+"Sir Orlando has--intruded!"
+
+"By no means. He is in a position which justifies his saying many
+things to me which another might not say. But then, again, he is a
+man whose opinion does not go far with me, and I have not the knack
+of seeming to agree with a man while I let his words pass idly by
+me."
+
+"That is quite true, Plantagenet."
+
+"And, therefore, I was uncomfortable with Sir Orlando, while I was
+able to sympathise with Lady Rosina."
+
+"What do you think of Ferdinand Lopez?" asked the Duchess, with
+studied abruptness.
+
+"Think of Mr. Lopez! I haven't thought of him at all. Why should I
+think of him?"
+
+"I want you to think of him. I think he's a very pleasant fellow, and
+I'm sure he's a rising man."
+
+"You might think the latter, and perhaps feel sure of the former."
+
+"Very well. Then, to oblige you, I'll think the latter and feel sure
+of the former. I suppose it's true that Mr. Grey is going on this
+mission to Persia?" Mr. Grey was the Duke's intimate friend, and was
+at this time member for the neighbouring borough of Silverbridge.
+
+"I think he will go. I've no doubt about it. He is to go after
+Christmas."
+
+"And will give up his seat?"
+
+The Duke did not answer her immediately. It had only just been
+decided,--decided by his friend himself,--that the seat should
+be given up when the journey to Persia was undertaken. Mr. Grey,
+somewhat in opposition to the Duke's advice, had resolved that he
+could not be in Persia and do his duty in the House of Commons at the
+same time. But this resolution had only now been made known to the
+Duke, and he was rather puzzled to think how the Duchess had been
+able to be so quick upon him. He had, indeed, kept the matter back
+from the Duchess, feeling that she would have something to say about
+it, which might possibly be unpleasant, as soon as the tidings should
+reach her. "Yes," he said, "I think he will give up his seat. That is
+his purpose, though I think it is unnecessary."
+
+"Let Mr. Lopez have it."
+
+"Mr. Lopez!"
+
+"Yes;--he is a clever man, a rising man, a man that is sure to do
+well, and who will be of use to you. Just take the trouble to talk to
+him. It is assistance of that kind that you want. You Ministers go on
+shuffling the old cards till they are so worn out and dirty that one
+can hardly tell the pips on them."
+
+"I am one of the dirty old cards myself," said the Duke.
+
+"That's nonsense, you know. A man who is at the head of affairs as
+you are can't be included among the pack I am speaking of. What you
+want is new blood, or new wood, or new metal, or whatever you may
+choose to call it. Take my advice and try this man. He isn't a
+pauper. It isn't money that he wants."
+
+"Cora, your geese are all swans."
+
+"That's not fair. I have never brought to you a goose yet. My swans
+have been swans. Who was it brought you and your pet swan of all, Mr.
+Grey, together? I won't name any names, but it is your swans have
+been geese."
+
+"It is not for me to return a member for Silverbridge." When he said
+this, she gave him a look which almost upset even his gravity, a look
+which was almost the same as asking him whether he would not--"tell
+that to the marines." "You don't quite understand these things,
+Cora," he continued. "The influence which owners of property may have
+in boroughs is decreasing every day, and there arises the question
+whether a conscientious man will any longer use such influence."
+
+"I don't think you'd like to see a man from Silverbridge opposing you
+in the House."
+
+"I may have to bear worse even than that."
+
+"Well;--there it is. The man is here and you have the opportunity of
+knowing him. Of course I have not hinted at the matter to him. If
+there were any Palliser wanted the borough I wouldn't say a word.
+What more patriotic thing can a patron do with his borough than to
+select a man who is unknown to him, not related to him, a perfect
+stranger, merely for his worth?"
+
+"But I do not know what may be the worth of Mr. Lopez."
+
+"I will guarantee that," said the Duchess. Whereupon the Duke
+laughed, and then left her.
+
+The Duchess had spoken with absolute truth when she told her husband
+that she had not said a word to Mr. Lopez about Silverbridge, but it
+was not long before she did say a word. On that same day she found
+herself alone with him in the garden,--or so much alone as to be
+able to speak with him privately. He had certainly made the best
+use of his time since he had been at the Castle, having secured the
+good-will of many of the ladies, and the displeasure of most of the
+men. "You have never been in Parliament, I think," said the Duchess.
+
+"I have never even tried to get there."
+
+"Perhaps you dislike the idea of that kind of life."
+
+"No, indeed," he said. "So far from it, that I regard it as the
+highest kind of life there is in England. A seat in Parliament gives
+a man a status in this country which it has never done elsewhere."
+
+"Then why don't you try it?"
+
+"Because I've got into another groove. I've become essentially a city
+man,--one of those who take up the trade of making money generally."
+
+"And does that content you?"
+
+"No, Duchess;--certainly not. Instead of contenting me it disgusts
+me. Not but that I like the money,--only it is so insufficient a use
+of one's life. I suppose I shall try to get into Parliament some day.
+Seats in Parliament don't grow like blackberries on bushes."
+
+"Pretty nearly," said the Duchess.
+
+"Not in my part of the country. These good things seem to be
+appointed to fall in the way of some men, and not of others. If there
+were a general election going on to-morrow, I should not know how to
+look for a seat."
+
+"They are to be found sometimes even without a general election,"
+said the Duchess.
+
+"Are you alluding to anything now?"
+
+"Well;--yes, I am. But I'm very discreet, and do not like to do more
+than allude. I fancy that Mr. Grey, the member for Silverbridge,
+is going to Persia. Mr. Grey is a Member of Parliament. Members of
+Parliament ought to be in London and not in Persia. It is generally
+supposed that no man in England is more prone to do what he ought to
+do than Mr. Grey. Therefore, Mr. Grey will cease to be Member for
+Silverbridge. That's logic; isn't it?"
+
+"Has your Grace any logic equally strong to prove that I can follow
+him in the borough?"
+
+"No;--or if I have, the logic that I should use in that matter must
+for the present be kept to myself." She certainly had a little
+syllogism in her head as to the Duke ruling the borough, the Duke's
+wife ruling the Duke, and therefore the Duke's wife ruling the
+borough; but she did not think it prudent to utter this on the
+present occasion. "I think it much better that men in Parliament
+should be unmarried," said the Duchess.
+
+"But I am going to be married," said he.
+
+"Going to be married, are you?"
+
+"I have no right to say so, because the lady's father has rejected
+me." Then he told her the whole story, and so told it as to secure
+her entire sympathy. In telling it he never said that he was a rich
+man, he never boasted that that search after wealth of which he had
+spoken, had been successful; but he gave her to understand that there
+was no objection to him at all on the score of money. "You may have
+heard of the family," he said.
+
+"I have heard of the Whartons of course, and know that there is a
+baronet,--but I know nothing more of them. He is not a man of large
+property, I think."
+
+"My Miss Wharton,--the one I would fain call mine,--is the daughter
+of a London barrister. He, I believe, is rich."
+
+"Then she will be an heiress."
+
+"I suppose so;--but that consideration has had no weight with me. I
+have always regarded myself as the architect of my own fortune, and
+have no wish to owe my material comfort to a wife."
+
+"Sheer love!" suggested the Duchess.
+
+"Yes, I think so. It's very ridiculous; is it not?"
+
+"And why does the rich barrister object?"
+
+"The rich barrister, Duchess, is an out and out old Tory, who thinks
+that his daughter ought to marry no one but an English Tory. I am not
+exactly that."
+
+"A man does not hamper his daughter in these days by politics, when
+she is falling in love."
+
+"There are other cognate reasons. He does not like a foreigner. Now I
+am an Englishman, but I have a foreign name. He does not think that a
+name so grandly Saxon as Wharton should be changed to one so meanly
+Latin as Lopez."
+
+"The lady does not object to the Latinity?"
+
+"I fancy not."
+
+"Or to the bearer of it?"
+
+"Ah;--there I must not boast. But in simple truth there is only the
+father's ill-will between us."
+
+"With plenty of money on both sides?" asked the Duchess. Lopez
+shrugged his shoulders. A shrug at such a time may mean anything,
+but the Duchess took this shrug as signifying that the question was
+so surely settled as to admit of no difficulty. "Then," said the
+Duchess, "the old gentleman may as well give way at once. Of course
+his daughter will be too many for him." In this way the Duchess of
+Omnium became the fast friend of Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXII
+
+St. James's Park
+
+
+Towards the end of September Everett Wharton and Ferdinand Lopez were
+in town together, and as no one else was in town,--so at least they
+both professed to say,--they saw a good deal of each other. Lopez,
+as we know, had spent a portion of the preceding month at Gatherum
+Castle, and had made good use of his time, but Everett Wharton had
+been less fortunate. He had been a little cross with his father, and
+perhaps a little cross with all the Whartons generally, who did not,
+he thought, make quite enough of him. In the event of "anything
+happening" to that ne'er-do-well nephew, he himself would be the
+heir; and he reflected not unfrequently that something very probably
+might happen to the nephew. He did not often see this particular
+cousin, but he always heard of him as being drunk, overwhelmed with
+debt and difficulty, and altogether in that position of life in
+which it is probable that something will "happen." There was always
+of course the danger that the young man might marry and have a
+child;--but in the meantime surely he, Everett Wharton, should have
+been as much thought of on the banks of the Wye as Arthur Fletcher.
+He had been asked down to Wharton Hall,--but he had been asked in a
+way which he had not thought to be flattering and had declined to go.
+Then there had been a plan for joining Arthur Fletcher in a certain
+shooting, but that had failed in consequence of a few words between
+himself and Arthur respecting Lopez. Arthur had wanted him to say
+that Lopez was an unpardonable intruder,--but he had taken the part
+of Lopez, and therefore, when the time came round, he had nothing
+to do with the shooting. He had stayed in town till the middle of
+August, and had then started by himself across the continent with
+some keen intention of studying German politics; but he had found
+perhaps that German politics do not manifest themselves in the
+autumn, or that a foreign country cannot be well studied in
+solitude,--and he had returned.
+
+Late in the summer, just before his father and sister had left town,
+he had had some words with the old barrister. There had been a few
+bills to be paid, and Everett's allowance had been insufficient. It
+often was insufficient, and then ready money for his German tour
+was absolutely necessary. Mr. Wharton might probably have said less
+about the money had not his son accompanied his petition by a further
+allusion to Parliament. "There are some fellows at last really
+getting themselves together at the Progress, and of course it will
+be necessary to know who will be ready to come forward at the next
+general election."
+
+"I think I know one who won't," said the father, "judging from the
+manner in which he seems at present to manage his own money affairs."
+There was more severity in this than the old man had intended, for
+he had often thought within his own bosom whether it would not be
+well that he should encourage his son to stand for some seat. And
+the money that he had now been asked to advance had not been very
+much,--not more, in truth, than he expected to be called upon to pay
+in addition to the modest sum which he professed to allow his son. He
+was a rich man, who was not in truth made unhappy by parting with his
+money. But there had been, he thought, an impudence in the conjoint
+attack which it was his duty to punish. Therefore he had given his
+son very little encouragement.
+
+"Of course, sir, if you tell me that you are not inclined to pay
+anything beyond the allowance you make me, there is an end of it."
+
+"I rather think that you have just asked me to pay a considerable sum
+beyond your allowance, and that I have consented." Everett argued the
+matter no further, but he permitted his mind to entertain an idea
+that he was ill-used by his father. The time would come when he
+would probably be heir not only to his father's money, but also to
+the Wharton title and the Wharton property,--when his position in
+the country would really be, as he frequently told himself, quite
+considerable. Was it possible that he should refrain from blaming
+his father for not allowing him to obtain, early in life, that
+parliamentary education which would fit him to be an ornament to the
+House of Commons, and a safeguard to his country in future years?
+
+Now he and Lopez were at the Progress together, and they were almost
+the only men in the club. Lopez was quite contented with his own
+present sojourn in London. He had not only been at Gatherum Castle
+but was going there again. And then he had brilliant hopes before
+him,--so brilliant that they began, he thought, to assume the shape
+of certainties. He had corresponded with the Duchess, and he had
+gathered from her somewhat dubious words that the Duke would probably
+accede to her wishes in the matter of Silverbridge. The vacancy had
+not yet been declared. Mr. Grey was deterred, no doubt by certain
+high State purposes, from applying for the stewardship of the
+Chiltern Hundreds, and thereby releasing himself from his seat in
+Parliament, and enabling himself to perform, with a clear conscience,
+duties in a distant part of the world which he did not feel to be
+compatible with that seat. The seekers after seats were, no doubt,
+already on the track; but the Duchess had thought that as far as the
+Duke's good word went, it might possibly be given in favour of Mr.
+Lopez. The happy aspirant had taken this to be almost as good as a
+promise. There were also certain pecuniary speculations on foot,
+which could not be kept quite quiet even in September, as to which he
+did not like to trust entirely to the unaided energy of Mr. Sextus
+Parker, or to the boasted alliance of Mr. Mills Happerton. Sextus
+Parker's whole heart and soul were now in the matter, but Mr. Mills
+Happerton, an undoubted partner in Hunky and Sons, had blown a little
+coldly on the affair. But in spite of this Ferdinand Lopez was happy.
+Was it probable that Mr. Wharton should continue his opposition to
+a marriage which would make his daughter the wife of a member of
+Parliament and of a special friend of the Duchess of Omnium?
+
+He had said a word about his own prospects in reference to the
+marriage, but Everett had been at first too full of his own affairs
+to attend much to a matter which was comparatively so trifling. "Upon
+my word," he said, "I am beginning to feel angry with the governor,
+which is a kind of thing I don't like at all."
+
+"I can understand that when he's angry with you, you shouldn't like
+it."
+
+"I don't mind that half so much. He'll come round. However unjust he
+may be now, at the moment, he's the last man in the world to do an
+injustice in his will. I have thorough confidence in him. But I find
+myself driven into hostility to him by a conviction that he won't let
+me take any real step in life, till my life has been half frittered
+away."
+
+"You're thinking of Parliament."
+
+"Of course I am. I don't say you ain't an Englishman, but you are not
+quite enough of an Englishman to understand what Parliament is to
+us."
+
+"I hope to be,--some of these days," said Lopez.
+
+"Perhaps you may. I won't say but what you may get yourself educated
+to it when you've been married a dozen years to an English wife, and
+have half-a-dozen English children of your own. But, in the meantime,
+look at my position. I am twenty-eight years old."
+
+"I am four years your senior."
+
+"It does not matter a straw to you," continued Everett. "But a few
+years are everything with me. I have a right to suppose that I may be
+able to represent the county,--say in twenty years. I shall probably
+then be the head of the family and a rich man. Consider what a
+parliamentary education would be to me! And then it is just the life
+for which I have laid myself out, and in which I could make myself
+useful. You don't sympathise with me, but you might understand me."
+
+"I do both. I think of going into the House myself."
+
+"You!"
+
+"Yes; I do."
+
+"You must have changed your ideas very much then within the last
+month or two."
+
+"I have changed my ideas. My one chief object in life is, as you
+know, to marry your sister; and if I were a Member of Parliament I
+think that some difficulties would be cleared away."
+
+"But there won't be an election for the next three years at any
+rate," said Everett Wharton, staring at his friend. "You don't mean
+to keep Emily waiting for a dissolution?"
+
+"There are occasional vacancies," said Lopez.
+
+"Is there a chance of anything of that kind falling in your way?"
+
+"I think there is. I can't quite tell you all the particulars because
+other people are concerned, but I don't think it improbable that I
+may be in the House before--; well, say in three months' time."
+
+"In three months' time!" exclaimed Everett, whose mouth was watering
+at the prospects of his friend. "That is what comes from going
+to stay with the Prime Minister, I suppose." Lopez shrugged his
+shoulders. "Upon my word I can't understand you," continued the
+other. "It was only the other day you were arguing in this very room
+as to the absurdity of a parliamentary career,--pitching into me, by
+George, like the very mischief, because I had said something in its
+favour,--and now you are going in for it yourself in some sort of
+mysterious way that a fellow can't understand." It was quite clear
+that Everett Wharton thought himself ill-used by his friend's
+success.
+
+"There is no mystery;--only I can't tell people's names."
+
+"What is the borough?"
+
+"I cannot tell you that at present."
+
+"Are you sure there will be a vacancy?"
+
+"I think I am sure."
+
+"And that you will be invited to stand?"
+
+"I am not sure of that."
+
+"Of course anybody can stand whether invited or not."
+
+"If I come forward for this place I shall do so on the very best
+interest. Don't mention it. I tell you because I already regard my
+connection with you as being so close as to call upon me to tell you
+anything of that kind."
+
+"And yet you do not tell me the details."
+
+"I tell you all that I can in honour tell."
+
+Everett Wharton certainly felt aggrieved by his friend's news, and
+plainly showed that he did so. It was so hard that if a stray seat
+in Parliament were going a-begging, it should be thrown in the way
+of this man who didn't care for it, and couldn't use it to any good
+purpose, instead of in his own way! Why should any one want Ferdinand
+Lopez to be in Parliament? Ferdinand Lopez had paid no attention to
+the great political questions of the Commonwealth. He knew nothing of
+Labour and Capital, of Unions, Strikes, and Lock-outs. But because he
+was rich, and, by being rich, had made his way among great people,
+he was to have a seat in Parliament! As for the wealth, it might be
+at his own command also,--if only his father could be got to see
+the matter in a proper light. And as for the friendship of great
+people,--Prime Ministers, Duchesses, and such like,--Everett Wharton
+was quite confident that he was at any rate as well qualified to
+shine among them as Ferdinand Lopez. He was of too good a nature to
+be stirred to injustice against his friend by the soreness of this
+feeling. He did not wish to rob his friend of his wealth, of his
+Duchesses, or of his embryo seat in Parliament. But for the moment
+there came upon him a doubt whether Ferdinand was so very clever, or
+so peculiarly gentlemanlike or in any way very remarkable, and almost
+a conviction that he was very far from being good-looking.
+
+They dined together, and quite late in the evening they strolled out
+into St. James's Park. There was nobody in London, and there was
+nothing for either of them to do, and therefore they agreed to walk
+round the park, dark and gloomy as they knew the park would be. Lopez
+had seen and had quite understood the bitterness of spirit by which
+Everett had been oppressed, and with that peculiarly imperturbable
+good humour which made a part of his character bore it all, even with
+tenderness. He was a man, as are many of his race, who could bear
+contradictions, unjust suspicions, and social ill-treatment without
+a shadow of resentment, but who, if he had a purpose, could carry
+it out without a shadow of a scruple. Everett Wharton had on this
+occasion made himself very unpleasant, and Lopez had borne with him
+as an angel would hardly have done; but should Wharton ever stand in
+his friend's way, his friend would sacrifice him without compunction.
+As it was, Lopez bore with him, simply noting in his own mind that
+Everett Wharton was a greater ass than he had taken him to be. It was
+Wharton's idea that they should walk round the park, and Lopez for a
+time had discouraged the suggestion. "It is a wretchedly dark place
+at night, and you don't know whom you may meet there."
+
+"You don't mean to say that you are afraid to walk round St. James's
+Park with me, because it's dark!" said Wharton.
+
+"I certainly should be afraid by myself, but I don't know that I am
+afraid with you. But what's the good?"
+
+"It's better than sitting here doing nothing, without a soul to speak
+to. I've already smoked half-a-dozen cigars, till I'm so muddled I
+don't know what I'm about. It's so hot one can't walk in the day, and
+this is just the time for exercise." Lopez yielded, being willing to
+yield in almost anything at present to the brother of Emily Wharton;
+and, though the thing seemed to him to be very foolish, they entered
+the park by St. James's Palace, and started to walk round it, turning
+to the right and going in front of Buckingham Palace. As they went on
+Wharton still continued his accusation against his father and said
+also some sharp things against Lopez himself, till his companion
+began to think that the wine he had drunk had been as bad as the
+cigars. "I can't understand your wanting to go into Parliament," he
+said. "What do you know about it?"
+
+"If I get there, I can learn like anybody else, I suppose."
+
+"Half of those who go there don't learn. They are, as it were, born
+to it, and they do very well to support this party or that."
+
+"And why shouldn't I support this party,--or that?"
+
+"I don't suppose you know which party you would support,--except that
+you'd vote for the Duke, if, as I suppose, you are to get in under
+the Duke's influence. If I went into the House I should go with a
+fixed and settled purpose of my own."
+
+"I'm not there yet," said Lopez, willing to drop the subject.
+
+"It will be a great expense to you, and will stand altogether in the
+way of your profession. As far as Emily is concerned, I should think
+my father would be dead against it."
+
+"Then he would be unreasonable."
+
+"Not at all, if he thought you would injure your professional
+prospects. It is a d---- piece of folly; that's the long and the
+short of it."
+
+This certainly was very uncivil, and it almost made Lopez angry. But
+he had made up his mind that his friend was a little the worse for
+the wine he had drunk, and therefore he did not resent even this.
+"Never mind politics and Parliament now," he said, "but let us get
+home. I am beginning to be sick of this. It's so awfully dark, and
+whenever I do hear a step, I think somebody is coming to rob us. Let
+us get on a bit."
+
+"What the deuce are you afraid of?" said Everett. They had then come
+up the greater part of the length of the Birdcage Walk, and the
+lights at Storey's Gate were just visible, but the road on which they
+were then walking was very dark. The trees were black over their
+head, and not a step was heard near them. At this time it was just
+midnight. Now, certainly, among the faults which might be justly
+attributed to Lopez, personal cowardice could not be reckoned. On
+this evening he had twice spoken of being afraid, but the fear had
+simply been that which ordinary caution indicates; and his object had
+been that of hindering Wharton in the first place from coming into
+the park, and then of getting him out of it as quickly as possible.
+
+"Come along," said Lopez.
+
+"By George, you are in a blue funk," said the other. "I can hear your
+teeth chattering." Lopez, who was beginning to be angry, walked on
+and said nothing. It was too absurd, he thought, for real anger, but
+he kept a little in front of Wharton, intending to show that he was
+displeased. "You had better run away at once," said Wharton.
+
+"Upon my word, I shall begin to think that you're tipsy," said Lopez.
+
+"Tipsy!" said the other. "How dare you say such a thing to me? You
+never in your life saw me in the least altered by any thing I had
+drunk."
+
+Lopez knew that at any rate this was untrue. "I've seen you as drunk
+as Cloe before now," said he.
+
+"That's a lie," said Everett Wharton.
+
+"Come, Wharton," said the other, "do not disgrace yourself by conduct
+such as that. Something has put you out, and you do not know what you
+are saying. I can hardly imagine that you should wish to insult me."
+
+"It was you who insulted me. You said I was drunk. When you said it
+you knew it was untrue."
+
+Lopez walked on a little way in silence, thinking over this most
+absurd quarrel. Then he turned round and spoke. "This is all the
+greatest nonsense I ever heard in the world. I'll go on and go to
+bed, and to-morrow morning you'll think better of it. But pray
+remember that under no circumstances should you call a man a liar,
+unless on cool consideration you are determined to quarrel with him
+for lying, and determined also to see the quarrel out."
+
+"I am quite ready to see this quarrel out."
+
+"Good night," said Lopez, starting off at a quick pace. They were
+then close to the turn in the park, and Lopez went on till he had
+nearly reached the park front of the new offices. As he had walked
+he had listened to the footfall of his friend, and after a while
+had perceived, or had thought that he had perceived, that the sound
+was discontinued. It seemed to him that Wharton had altogether lost
+his senses;--the insult to himself had been so determined and so
+absolutely groundless! He had striven his best to conquer the man's
+ill-humour by good-natured forbearance, and had only suggested that
+Wharton was perhaps tipsy in order to give him some excuse. But if
+his companion were really drunk, as he now began to think, could it
+be right to leave him unprotected in the park? The man's manner had
+been strange the whole evening, but there had been no sign of the
+effect of wine till after they had left the club. But Lopez had heard
+of men who had been apparently sober, becoming drunk as soon as they
+got out into the air. It might have been so in this case, though
+Wharton's voice and gait had not been those of a drunken man. At any
+rate, he would turn back and look after him; and as he did turn back,
+he resolved that whatever Wharton might say to him on this night he
+would not notice. He was too wise to raise a further impediment to
+his marriage by quarrelling with Emily's brother.
+
+As soon as he paused he was sure that he heard footsteps behind him
+which were not those of Everett Wharton. Indeed, he was sure that he
+heard the footsteps of more than one person. He stood still for a
+moment to listen, and then he distinctly heard a rush and a scuffle.
+He ran back to the spot at which he had left his friend, and at first
+thought that he perceived a mob of people in the dusk. But as he got
+nearer, he saw that there were a man and two women. Wharton was on
+the ground, on his back, and the man was apparently kneeling on his
+neck and head while the women were rifling his pockets. Lopez, hardly
+knowing how he was acting, was upon them in a moment, flying in the
+first place at the man, who had jumped up to meet him as he came. He
+received at once a heavy blow on his head from some weapon, which,
+however, his hat so far stopped as to save him from being felled or
+stunned, and then he felt another blow from behind on the ear, which
+he afterwards conceived to have been given him by one of the women.
+But before he could well look about him, or well know how the whole
+thing had happened, the man and the two women had taken to their
+legs, and Wharton was standing on his feet leaning against the iron
+railings.
+
+The whole thing had occupied a very short space of time, and yet
+the effects were very grave. At the first moment Lopez looked round
+and endeavoured to listen, hoping that some assistance might be
+near,--some policeman, or, if not that, some wanderer by night who
+might be honest enough to help him. But he could hear or see no one,
+In this condition of things it was not possible for him to pursue the
+ruffians, as he could not leave his friend leaning against the park
+rails. It was at once manifest to him that Wharton had been much
+hurt, or at any rate incapacitated for immediate exertion, by the
+blows he had received;--and as he put his hand up to his own head,
+from which in the scuffle his hat had fallen, he was not certain that
+he was not severely hurt himself. Lopez could see that Wharton was
+very pale, that his cravat had been almost wrenched from his neck by
+pressure, that his waistcoat was torn open and the front of his shirt
+soiled,--and he could see also that a fragment of the watch-chain was
+hanging loose, showing that the watch was gone. "Are you hurt much?"
+he said, coming close up and taking a tender hold of his friend's
+arm. Wharton smiled and shook his head, but spoke not a word. He was
+in truth more shaken, stunned, and bewildered than actually injured.
+The ruffian's fist had been at his throat, twisting his cravat, and
+for half a minute he had felt that he was choked. As he had struggled
+while one woman pulled at his watch and the other searched for his
+purse,--struggling, alas! unsuccessfully,--the man had endeavoured
+to quiet him by kneeling on his chest, strangling him with his own
+necktie, and pressing hard on his gullet. It is a treatment which,
+after a few seconds of vigorous practice, is apt to leave the patient
+for a while disconcerted and unwilling to speak. "Say a word if you
+can," whispered Lopez, looking into the other man's face with anxious
+eyes.
+
+At the moment there came across Wharton's mind a remembrance that
+he had behaved very badly to his friend, and some sort of vague
+misty doubt whether all this evil had not befallen him because of
+his misconduct. But he knew at the same time that Lopez was not
+responsible for the evil, and dismayed as he had been, still he
+recalled enough of the nature of the struggle in which he had been
+engaged, to be aware that Lopez had befriended him gallantly. He
+could not even yet speak; but he saw the blood trickling down his
+friend's temple and forehead, and lifting up his hand, touched the
+spot with his fingers. Lopez also put his hand up, and drew it away
+covered with blood. "Oh," said he, "that does not signify in the
+least. I got a knock, I know, and I am afraid I have lost my hat, but
+I'm not hurt."
+
+"Oh, dear!" The word was uttered with a low sigh. Then there was a
+pause, during which Lopez supported the sufferer. "I thought that it
+was all over with me at one moment."
+
+"You will be better now."
+
+"Oh, yes. My watch is gone!"
+
+"I fear it is," said Lopez.
+
+"And my purse," said Wharton, collecting his strength together
+sufficiently to search for his treasures. "I had eight L5 notes in
+it."
+
+"Never mind your money or your watch if your bones are not broken."
+
+"It's a bore all the same to lose every shilling that one has." Then
+they walked very slowly away towards the steps at the Duke of York's
+column, Wharton regaining his strength as he went, but still able
+to progress but leisurely. Lopez had not found his hat, and, being
+covered with blood, was, as far as appearances went, in a worse
+plight than the other. At the foot of the steps they met a policeman,
+to whom they told their story, and who, as a matter of course,
+was filled with an immediate desire to arrest them both. To the
+policeman's mind it was most distressing that a bloody-faced man
+without a hat, with a companion almost too weak to walk, should not
+be conveyed to a police-station. But after ten minutes' parley,
+during which Wharton sat on the bottom step and Lopez explained all
+the circumstances, he consented to get them a cab, to take their
+address, and then to go alone to the station and make his report.
+That the thieves had got off with their plunder was only too
+manifest. Lopez took the injured man home to the house in Manchester
+Square, and then returned in the same cab, hatless, to his own
+lodgings.
+
+As he returned he applied his mind to think how he could turn the
+events of the evening to his own use. He did not believe that Everett
+Wharton was severely hurt. Indeed there might be a question whether
+in the morning his own injury would not be the most severe. But the
+immediate effect on the flustered and despoiled unfortunate one had
+been great enough to justify Lopez in taking strong steps if strong
+steps could in any way benefit himself. Would it be best to publish
+this affair on the house-tops, or to bury it in the shade, as nearly
+as it might be buried? He had determined in his own mind that his
+friend certainly had been tipsy. In no other way could his conduct
+be understood. And a row with a tipsy man at midnight in the park
+is not, at first sight, creditable. But it could be made to have
+a better appearance if told by himself, than if published from
+other quarters. The old housekeeper at Manchester Square must know
+something about it, and would, of course, tell what she knew, and
+the loss of the money and the watch must in all probability be made
+known. Before he had reached his own door he had quite made up his
+mind that he himself would tell the story after his own fashion.
+
+And he told it, before he went to bed that night. He washed the blood
+from his face and head, and cut away a part of the clotted hair, and
+then wrote a letter to old Mr. Wharton at Wharton Hall. And between
+three and four o'clock in the morning he went out and posted his
+letter in the nearest pillar, so that it might go down by the day
+mail and certainly be preceded by no other written tidings. The
+letter which he sent was as follows:--
+
+
+ DEAR MR. WHARTON,
+
+ I regret to have to send you an account of a rather
+ serious accident which has happened to Everett. I am now
+ writing at 3 A.M., having just taken him home, and it
+ occurred at about midnight. You may be quite sure that
+ there is no danger or I should have advertised you by
+ telegram.
+
+ There is nothing doing in town, and therefore, as the
+ night was fine, we, very foolishly, agreed to walk round
+ St. James's Park late after dinner. It is a kind of thing
+ that nobody does;--but we did it. When we had nearly got
+ round I was in a hurry, whereas Everett was for strolling
+ slowly, and so I went on before him. But I was hardly two
+ hundred yards in front of him before he was attacked by
+ three persons, a man and two women. The man I presume
+ came upon him from behind, but he has not sufficiently
+ collected his thoughts to remember exactly what occurred.
+ I heard the scuffle and of course turned back,--and was
+ luckily in time to get up before he was seriously hurt.
+ I think the man would otherwise have strangled him. I am
+ sorry to say that he lost both his watch and purse.
+
+ He undoubtedly has been very much shaken, and altogether
+ "knocked out of time," as people say. Excuse the phrase,
+ because I think it will best explain what I want you to
+ understand. The man's hand at his throat must have stopped
+ his breathing for some seconds. He certainly has received
+ no permanent injury, but I should not wonder if he should
+ be unwell for some days. I tell you all exactly as it
+ occurred, as it strikes me that you may like to run up to
+ town for a day just to look at him. But you need not do so
+ on the score of any danger. Of course he will see a doctor
+ to-morrow. There did not seem to be any necessity for
+ calling one up to-night. We did give notice to the police
+ as we were coming home, but I fear the ruffians had ample
+ time for escape. He was too weak, and I was too fully
+ employed with him, to think of pursuing them at the time.
+
+ Of course he is at Manchester Square.
+
+ Most faithfully yours,
+
+ FERDINAND LOPEZ.
+
+
+He did not say a word about Emily, but he knew that Emily would
+see the letter and would perceive that he had been the means of
+preserving her brother; and, in regard to the old barrister himself,
+Lopez thought that the old man could not but feel grateful for
+his conduct. He had in truth behaved very well to Everett. He had
+received a heavy blow on the head in young Wharton's defence,--of
+which he was determined to make good use, though he had thought it
+expedient to say nothing about the blow in his letter. Surely it
+would all help. Surely the paternal mind would be softened towards
+him when the father should be made to understand how great had been
+his service to the son. That Everett would make little of what had
+been done for him he did not in the least fear. Everett Wharton was
+sometimes silly but was never ungenerous.
+
+In spite of his night's work Lopez was in Manchester Square before
+nine on the following morning, and on the side of his brow he bore
+a great patch of black plaster. "My head is very thick," he said
+laughing, when Everett asked after his wound. "But it would have gone
+badly with me if the ruffian had struck an inch lower. I suppose my
+hat saved me, though I remember very little. Yes, old fellow, I have
+written to your father, and I think he will come up. It was better
+that it should be so."
+
+"There is nothing the matter with me," said Everett.
+
+"One didn't quite know last night whether there was or no. At any
+rate his coming won't hurt you. It's always well to have your banker
+near you, when your funds are low."
+
+Then after a pause Everett made his apology,--"I know I made a great
+ass of myself last night."
+
+"Don't think about it."
+
+"I used a word I shouldn't have used, and I beg your pardon."
+
+"Not another word, Everett. Between you and me things can't go wrong.
+We love each other too well."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIII
+
+Surrender
+
+
+The letter given in the previous chapter was received at Wharton
+Hall late in the evening of the day on which it was written, and was
+discussed among all the Whartons that night. Of course there was no
+doubt as to the father's going up to town on the morrow. The letter
+was just such a letter as would surely make a man run to his son's
+bedside. Had the son written himself it would have been different;
+but the fact that the letter had come from another man seemed to be
+evidence that the poor sufferer could not write. Perhaps the urgency
+with which Lopez had sent off his dispatch, getting his account of
+the fray ready for the very early day mail, though the fray had not
+taken place till midnight, did not impress them sufficiently when
+they accepted this as evidence of Everett's dangerous condition. At
+this conference at Wharton very little was said about Lopez, but
+there was a general feeling that he had behaved well. "It was very
+odd that they should have parted in the park," said Sir Alured.
+"But very lucky that they should not have parted sooner," said John
+Fletcher. If a grain of suspicion against Lopez might have been set
+afloat in their minds by Sir Alured's suggestion, it was altogether
+dissipated by John Fletcher's reply;--for everybody there knew that
+John Fletcher carried common sense for the two families. Of course
+they all hated Ferdinand Lopez, but nothing could be extracted from
+the incident, as far as its details were yet known to them, which
+could be turned to his injury.
+
+While they sat together discussing the matter in the drawing-room
+Emily Wharton hardly said a word. She uttered a little shriek when
+the account of the affair was first read to her, and then listened
+with silent attention to what was said around her. When there had
+seemed for a moment to be a doubt,--or rather a question, for there
+had been no doubt,--whether her father should go at once to London,
+she had spoken just a word. "Of course you will go, papa." After
+that, she said nothing till she came to him in his own room. "Of
+course I will go with you to-morrow, papa."
+
+"I don't think that will be necessary."
+
+"Oh, yes. Think how wretched I should be."
+
+"I would telegraph to you immediately."
+
+"And I shouldn't believe the telegraph. Don't you know how it always
+is? Besides we have been more than the usual time. We were to go to
+town in ten days, and you would not think of returning to fetch me.
+Of course I will go with you. I have already begun to pack my things,
+and Jane is now at it." Her father, not knowing how to oppose her,
+yielded, and Emily before she went to bed had made the ladies of the
+house aware that she also intended to start the next morning at eight
+o'clock.
+
+During the first part of the journey very little was said between Mr.
+Wharton and Emily. There were other persons in the carriage, and she,
+though she had determined in some vague way that she would speak some
+words to her father before she reached their own house, had still
+wanted time to resolve what those words should be. But before she
+had reached Gloucester she had made up her mind, and going on from
+Gloucester she found herself for a time alone with her father. She
+was sitting opposite to him, and after conversing for a while she
+touched his knee with her hand. "Papa," she said, "I suppose I must
+now have to meet Mr. Lopez in Manchester Square?"
+
+"Why should you have to meet Mr. Lopez in Manchester Square?"
+
+"Of course he will come there to see Everett. After what has occurred
+you can hardly forbid him the house. He has saved Everett's life."
+
+"I don't know that he has done anything of the kind," said Mr.
+Wharton, who was vacillating between different opinions. He did in
+his heart believe that the Portuguese whom he so hated had saved his
+son from the thieves, and he also had almost come to the conviction
+that he must give his daughter to the man,--but at the same time he
+could not as yet bring himself to abandon his opposition to the
+marriage.
+
+"Perhaps you think the story is not true."
+
+"I don't doubt the story in the least. Of course one man sticks to
+another in such an affair, and I have no doubt that Mr. Lopez behaved
+as any English gentleman would."
+
+"Any English gentleman, papa, would have to come afterwards and see
+the friend he had saved. Don't you think so?"
+
+"Oh, yes;--he might call."
+
+"And Mr. Lopez will have an additional reason for calling,--and I
+know he will come. Don't you think he will come?"
+
+"I don't want to think anything about it," said the father.
+
+"But I want you to think about it, papa. Papa, I know you are not
+indifferent to my happiness."
+
+"I hope you know it."
+
+"I do know it. I am quite sure of it. And therefore I don't think you
+ought to be afraid to talk to me about what must concern my happiness
+so greatly. As far as my own self and my own will are concerned I
+consider myself given away to Mr. Lopez already. Nothing but his
+marrying some other woman,--or his death,--would make me think of
+myself otherwise than as belonging to him. I am not a bit ashamed of
+owning my love--to you; nor to him, if the opportunity were allowed
+me. I don't think there should be concealment about anything so
+important between people who are dear to each other. I have told
+you that I will do whatever you bid me about him. If you say that
+I shall not speak to him or see him, I will not speak to him or see
+him--willingly. You certainly need not be afraid that I should marry
+him without your leave."
+
+"I am not in the least afraid of it."
+
+"But I think you should think over what you are doing. And I am quite
+sure of this,--that you must tell me what I am to do in regard to
+receiving Mr. Lopez in Manchester Square." Mr. Wharton listened
+attentively to what his daughter said to him, shaking his head from
+time to time as though almost equally distracted by her passive
+obedience and by her passionate protestations of love; but he said
+nothing. When she had completed her supplication he threw himself
+back in his seat and after a while took his book. It may be doubted
+whether he read much, for the question as to his girl's happiness was
+quite as near his heart as she could wish it to be.
+
+It was late in the afternoon before they reached Manchester Square,
+and they were both happy to find that they were not troubled by Mr.
+Lopez at the first moment. Everett was at home and in bed, and had
+not indeed as yet recovered from the effect of the man's knuckles at
+his windpipe; but he was well enough to assure his father and sister
+that they need not have disturbed themselves or hurried their return
+from Herefordshire on his account. "To tell the truth," said he,
+"Ferdinand Lopez was hurt worse than I was."
+
+"He said nothing of being hurt himself," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"How was he hurt?" asked Emily in the quietest, stillest voice.
+
+"The fact is," said Everett, beginning to tell the whole story after
+his own fashion, "if he hadn't been at hand then, there would have
+been an end of me. We had separated, you know,--"
+
+"What could make two men separate from each other in the darkness of
+St. James's Park?"
+
+"Well,--to tell the truth, we had quarrelled. I had made an ass
+of myself. You need not go into that any further, except that you
+should know that it was all my fault. Of course it wasn't a real
+quarrel,"--when he said this Emily, who was sitting close to his
+bed-head, pressed his arm under the clothes with her hand,--"but I
+had said something rough, and he had gone on just to put an end to
+it."
+
+"It was uncommonly foolish," said old Wharton. "It was very foolish
+going round the park at all at that time of night."
+
+"No doubt, sir;--but it was my doing. And if he had not gone with me,
+I should have gone alone." Here there was another pressure. "I was a
+little low in spirits, and wanted the walk."
+
+"But how is he hurt?" asked the father.
+
+"The man who was kneeling on me and squeezing the life out of me
+jumped up when he heard Lopez coming, and struck him over the head
+with a bludgeon. I heard the blow, though I was pretty well done for
+at the time myself. I don't think they hit me, but they got something
+round my neck, and I was half strangled before I knew what they were
+doing. Poor Lopez bled horribly, but he says he is none the worse for
+it." Here there was another little pressure under the bed-clothes;
+for Emily felt that her brother was pleading for her in every word
+that he said.
+
+About ten on the following morning Lopez came and asked for Mr.
+Wharton. He was shown into the study, where he found the old man, and
+at once began to give his account of the whole concern in an easy,
+unconcerned manner. He had the large black patch on the side of his
+head, which had been so put on as almost to become him. But it was so
+conspicuous as to force a question respecting it from Mr. Wharton. "I
+am afraid you got rather a sharp knock yourself, Mr. Lopez?"
+
+"I did get a knock, certainly;--but the odd part of it is that I knew
+nothing about it till I found the blood in my eyes after they had
+decamped. But I lost my hat, and there is a rather long cut just
+above the temple. It hasn't done me the slightest harm. The worst of
+it was that they got off with Everett's watch and money."
+
+"Had he much money?"
+
+"Forty pounds!" And Lopez shook his head, thereby signifying that
+forty pounds at the present moment was more than Everett Wharton
+could afford to lose. Upon the whole he carried himself very well,
+ingratiating himself with the father, raising no question about the
+daughter, and saying as little as possible of himself. He asked
+whether he could go up and see his friend, and of course was allowed
+to do so. A minute before he entered the room Emily left it. They did
+not see each other. At any rate he did not see her. But there was a
+feeling with both of them that the other was close,--and there was
+something present to them, almost amounting to conviction, that the
+accident of the park robbery would be good for them.
+
+"He certainly did save Everett's life," Emily said to her father the
+next day.
+
+"Whether he did or not, he did his best," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"When one's dearest relation is concerned," said Emily, "and when
+his life has been saved, one feels that one has to be grateful even
+if it has been an accident. I hope he knows, at any rate, that I am
+grateful."
+
+The old man had not been a week in London before he knew that he had
+absolutely lost the game. Mrs. Roby came back to her house round the
+corner, ostensibly with the object of assisting her relatives in
+nursing Everett,--a purpose for which she certainly was not needed;
+but, as the matter progressed, Mr. Wharton was not without suspicion
+that her return had been arranged by Ferdinand Lopez. She took upon
+herself, at any rate, to be loud in the praise of the man who had
+saved the life of her "darling nephew,"--and to see that others also
+should be loud in his praise. In a little time all London had heard
+of the affair, and it had been discussed out of London. Down at
+Gatherum Castle the matter had been known, or partly known,--but the
+telling of it had always been to the great honour and glory of the
+hero. Major Pountney had almost broken his heart over it, and Captain
+Gunner, writing to his friend from the Curragh, had asserted his
+knowledge that it was all a "got-up thing" between the two men. The
+"Breakfast Table" and the "Evening Pulpit" had been loud in praise of
+Lopez; but the "People's Banner," under the management of Mr. Quintus
+Slide, had naturally thrown much suspicion on the incident when it
+became known to the Editor that Ferdinand Lopez had been entertained
+by the Duke and Duchess of Omnium. "We have always felt some slight
+doubts as to the details of the affair said to have happened about a
+fortnight ago, just at midnight, in St. James's Park. We should be
+glad to know whether the policemen have succeeded in tracing any of
+the stolen property, or whether any real attempt to trace it has been
+made." This was one of the paragraphs, and it was hinted still more
+plainly afterwards that Everett Wharton, being short of money, had
+arranged the plan with the view of opening his father's purse. But
+the general effect was certainly serviceable to Lopez. Emily Wharton
+did believe him to be a hero. Everett was beyond measure grateful to
+him,--not only for having saved him from the thieves, but also for
+having told nothing of his previous folly. Mrs. Roby always alluded
+to the matter as if, for all coming ages, every Wharton ought to
+acknowledge that gratitude to a Lopez was the very first duty of
+life. The old man felt the absurdity of much of this, but still it
+affected him. When Lopez came he could not be rough to the man who
+had done a service to his son. And then he found himself compelled
+to do something. He must either take his daughter away, or he must
+yield. But his power of taking his daughter away seemed to be less
+than it had been. There was an air of quiet, unmerited suffering
+about her, which quelled him. And so he yielded.
+
+It was after this fashion. Whether affected by the violence of the
+attack made on him, or from other cause, Everett had been unwell
+after the affair, and had kept his room for a fortnight. During this
+time Lopez came to see him daily, and daily Emily Wharton had to take
+herself out of the man's way, and hide herself from the man's sight.
+This she did with much tact and with lady-like quietness, but not
+without an air of martyrdom, which cut her father to the quick. "My
+dear," he said to her one evening, as she was preparing to leave the
+drawing-room on hearing his knock, "stop and see him if you like it."
+
+"Papa!"
+
+"I don't want to make you wretched. If I could have died first, and
+got out of the way, perhaps it would have been better."
+
+"Papa, you will kill me if you speak in that way! If there is
+anything to say to him, do you say it." And then she escaped.
+
+Well! It was an added bitterness, but no doubt it was his duty. If he
+did intend to consent to the marriage, it certainly was for him to
+signify that consent to the man. It would not be sufficient that he
+should get out of the way and leave his girl to act for herself as
+though she had no friend in the world. The surrender which he had
+made to his daughter had come from a sudden impulse at the moment,
+but it could not now be withdrawn. So he stood out on the staircase,
+and when Lopez came up on his way to Everett's bedroom, he took
+him by the arm and led him into the drawing-room. "Mr. Lopez," he
+said, "you know that I have not been willing to welcome you into
+my house as a son-in-law. There are reasons on my mind,--perhaps
+prejudices,--which are strong against it. They are as strong now
+as ever. But she wishes it, and I have the utmost reliance on her
+constancy."
+
+"So have I," said Lopez.
+
+"Stop a moment, if you please, sir. In such a position a father's
+thought is only as to his daughter's happiness and prosperity. It is
+not his own that he should consider. I hear you well spoken of in
+the outer world, and I do not know that I have a right to demand
+of my daughter that she should tear you from her affections,
+because--because you are not just such as I would have her husband to
+be. You have my permission to see her." Then, before Lopez could say
+a word, he left the room, and took his hat and hurried away to his
+club.
+
+As he went he was aware that he had made no terms at all;--but then
+he was inclined to think that no terms should be made. There seemed
+to be a general understanding that Lopez was doing well in the
+world,--in a profession of the working of which Mr. Wharton
+himself knew absolutely nothing. He had a large fortune at his
+own bestowal,--intended for his daughter,--which would have been
+forthcoming at the moment and paid down on the nail, had she
+married Arthur Fletcher. The very way in which the money should be
+invested and tied up and made to be safe and comfortable to the
+Fletcher-cum-Wharton interests generally, had been fully settled
+among them. But now this other man, this stranger, this Portuguese,
+had entered in upon the inheritance. But the stranger, the
+Portuguese, must wait. Mr. Wharton knew himself to be an old man.
+She was his child, and he would not wrong her. But she should have
+her money closely settled upon herself on his death,--and on her
+children, should she then have any. It should be done by his will. He
+would say nothing about money to Lopez, and if Lopez should, as was
+probable, ask after his daughter's fortune, he would answer to this
+effect. Thus he almost resolved that he would give his daughter to
+the man without any inquiry as to the man's means. The thing had to
+be done, and he would take no further trouble about it. The comfort
+of his life was gone. His home would no longer be a home to him. His
+daughter could not now be his companion. The sooner that death came
+to him the better, but till death should come he must console himself
+as well as he could by playing whist at the Eldon. It was after this
+fashion that Mr. Wharton thought of the coming marriage between his
+daughter and her lover.
+
+"I have your father's consent to marry your sister," said Ferdinand
+immediately on entering Everett's room.
+
+"I knew it must come soon," said the invalid.
+
+"I cannot say that it has been given in the most gracious
+manner,--but it has been given very clearly. I have his express
+permission to see her. Those were his last words."
+
+Then there was a sending of notes between the sick-room and the sick
+man's sister's room. Everett wrote and Ferdinand wrote, and Emily
+wrote,--short lines each of them,--a few words scrawled. The last
+from Emily was as follows:--"Let him go into the drawing-room. E. W."
+And so Ferdinand went down, to meet his love,--to encounter her for
+the first time as her recognised future husband and engaged lover.
+Passionate, declared, and thorough as was her love for this man, the
+familiar intercourse between them had hitherto been very limited.
+There had been little,--we may perhaps say none,--of that dalliance
+between them which is so delightful to the man and so wondrous to the
+girl till custom has staled the edge of it. He had never sat with his
+arm round her waist. He had rarely held even her hand in his for a
+happy recognised pause of a few seconds. He had never kissed even
+her brow. And there she was now, standing before him, all his own,
+absolutely given to him, with the fullest assurance of love on her
+part, and with the declared consent of her father. Even he had been
+a little confused as he opened the door,--even he, as he paused to
+close it behind him, had had to think how he would address her, and
+perhaps had thought in vain. But he had not a moment for any thought
+after entering the room. Whether it was his doing or hers he hardly
+knew; but she was in his arms, and her lips were pressed to his, and
+his arm was tight round her waist, holding her close to his breast.
+It seemed as though all that was wanting had been understood in a
+moment, and as though they had lived together and loved for the last
+twelve months with the fullest mutual confidence. And she was the
+first to speak:--
+
+"Ferdinand, I am so happy! Are you happy?"
+
+"My love; my darling!"
+
+"You have never doubted me, I know,--since you first knew it."
+
+"Doubted you, my girl!"
+
+"That I would be firm! And now papa has been good to me, and how
+quickly one's sorrow is over. I am yours, my love, for ever and ever.
+You knew it before, but I like to tell you. I will be true to you in
+everything! Oh, my love!"
+
+He had but little to say to her, but we know that for "lovers lacking
+matter, the cleanliest shift is to kiss." In such moments silence
+charms, and almost any words are unsuitable except those soft,
+bird-like murmurings of love which, sweet as they are to the ear, can
+hardly be so written as to be sweet to the reader.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIV
+
+The Marriage
+
+
+The engagement was made in October, and the marriage took place
+in the latter part of November. When Lopez pressed for an early
+day,--which he did very strongly,--Emily raised no difficulties in
+the way of his wishes. The father, foolishly enough, would at first
+have postponed it, and made himself so unpleasant to Lopez by his
+manner of doing this, that the bride was driven to take her lover's
+part. As the thing was to be done, what was to be gained by delay?
+It could not be made a joy to him; nor, looking at the matter as he
+looked at it, could he make a joy even of her presence during the few
+intervening weeks. Lopez proposed to take his bride into Italy for
+the winter months, and to stay there at any rate through December
+and January, alleging that he must be back in town by the beginning
+of February;--and this was taken as a fair plea for hastening the
+marriage.
+
+When the matter was settled, he went back to Gatherum Castle, as he
+had arranged to do with the Duchess, and managed to interest her
+Grace in all his proceedings. She promised that she would call on his
+bride in town, and even went so far as to send her a costly wedding
+present. "You are sure she has got money?" said the Duchess.
+
+"I am not sure of anything," said Lopez,--"except this, that I do
+not mean to ask a single question about it. If he says nothing to
+me about money, I certainly shall say nothing to him. My feeling is
+this, Duchess; I am not marrying Miss Wharton for her money. The
+money, if there be any, has had nothing to do with it. But of course
+it will be a pleasure added if it be there." The Duchess complimented
+him, and told him that this was exactly as it should be.
+
+But there was some delay as to the seat for Silverbridge. Mr. Grey's
+departure for Persia had been postponed,--the Duchess thought only
+for a month or six weeks. The Duke, however, was of opinion that
+Mr. Grey should not vacate his seat till the day of his going was
+at any rate fixed. The Duke, moreover, had not made any promise of
+supporting his wife's favourite. "Don't set your heart upon it too
+much, Mr. Lopez," the Duchess had said; "but you may be sure I will
+not forget you." Then it had been settled between them that the
+marriage should not be postponed, or the proposed trip to Italy
+abandoned, because of the probable vacancy at Silverbridge. Should
+the vacancy occur during his absence, and should the Duke consent,
+he could return at once. All this occurred in the last week or two
+before his marriage.
+
+There were various little incidents which did not tend to make the
+happiness of Emily Wharton complete. She wrote to her cousin Mary
+Wharton, and also to Lady Wharton;--and her father wrote to Sir
+Alured; but the folk at Wharton Hall did not give in their adherence.
+Old Mrs. Fletcher was still there, but John Fletcher had gone home to
+Longbarns. The obduracy of the Whartons might probably be owing to
+these two accidents. Mrs. Fletcher declared aloud, as soon as the
+tidings reached her, that she never wished to see or hear anything
+more of Emily Wharton. "She must be a girl," said Mrs. Fletcher,
+"of an ingrained vulgar taste." Sir Alured, whose letter from Mr.
+Wharton had been very short, replied as shortly to his cousin. "Dear
+Abel,--We all hope that Emily will be happy, though of course we
+regret the marriage." The father, though he had not himself written
+triumphantly, or even hopefully,--as fathers are wont to write when
+their daughters are given away in marriage,--was wounded by the
+curtness and unkindness of the baronet's reply, and at the moment
+declared to himself that he would never go to Herefordshire any more.
+But on the following day there came a worse blow than Sir Alured's
+single line. Emily, not in the least doubting but that her request
+would be received with the usual ready assent, had asked Mary Wharton
+to be one of her bridesmaids. It must be supposed that the answer to
+this was written, if not under the dictation, at any rate under the
+inspiration, of Mrs. Fletcher. It was as follows:--
+
+
+ DEAR EMILY,
+
+ Of course we all wish you to be very happy in your
+ marriage, but equally of course we are all disappointed.
+ We had taught ourselves to think that you would have bound
+ yourself closer with us down here, instead of separating
+ yourself entirely from us.
+
+ Under all the circumstances mamma thinks it would not be
+ wise for me to go up to London as one of your bridesmaids.
+
+ Your affectionate Cousin,
+
+ MARY WHARTON.
+
+
+This letter made poor Emily very angry for a day or two. "It is as
+unreasonable as it is ill-natured," she said to her brother.
+
+"What else could you expect from a stiff-necked, prejudiced set of
+provincial ignoramuses?"
+
+"What Mary says is not true. She did not think that I was going to
+bind myself closer with them, as she calls it. I have been quite
+open with her, and have always told her that I could not be Arthur
+Fletcher's wife."
+
+"Why on earth should you marry to please them?"
+
+"Because they don't know Ferdinand they are determined to insult him.
+It is an insult never to mention even his name. And to refuse to come
+to my marriage! The world is wide and there is room for us and them;
+but it makes me unhappy,--very unhappy,--that I should have to break
+with them." And then the tears came into her eyes. It was intended,
+no doubt, to be a complete breach, for not a single wedding present
+was sent from Wharton Hall to the bride. But from Longbarns,--from
+John Fletcher himself,--there did come an elaborate coffee-pot,
+which, in spite of its inutility and ugliness, was very valuable to
+Emily.
+
+But there was one other of her old Herefordshire friends who received
+the tidings of her marriage without quarrelling with her. She herself
+had written to her old lover.
+
+
+ MY DEAR ARTHUR,
+
+ There has been so much true friendship and affection
+ between us that I do not like that you should hear
+ from any one but myself the news that I am going to be
+ married to Mr. Lopez. We are to be married on the 28th of
+ November,--this day month.
+
+ Yours affectionately,
+
+ EMILY WHARTON.
+
+
+To this she received a very short reply;--
+
+
+ DEAR EMILY,
+
+ I am as I always have been.
+
+ Yours,
+
+ A. F.
+
+
+He sent her no present, nor did he say a word to her beyond this;
+but in her anger against the Herefordshire people she never included
+Arthur Fletcher. She pored over the little note a score of times, and
+wept over it, and treasured it up among her inmost treasures, and
+told herself that it was a thousand pities. She could talk, and did
+talk, to Ferdinand about the Whartons, and about old Mrs. Fletcher,
+and described to him the arrogance and the stiffness and the
+ignorance of the Herefordshire squirearchy generally; but she never
+spoke to him of Arthur Fletcher,--except in that one narrative of her
+past life, in which, girl-like, she told her lover of the one other
+lover who had loved her.
+
+But these things of course gave a certain melancholy to the occasion
+which perhaps was increased by the season of the year,--by the
+November fogs, and by the emptiness and general sadness of the town.
+And added to this was the melancholy of old Mr. Wharton himself.
+After he had given his consent to the marriage he admitted a certain
+amount of intimacy with his son-in-law, asking him to dinner, and
+discussing with him matters of general interest,--but never, in
+truth, opening his heart to him. Indeed, how can any man open his
+heart to one whom he dislikes? At best he can only pretend to open
+his heart, and even this Mr. Wharton would not do. And very soon
+after the engagement Lopez left London and went to the Duke's place
+in the country. His objects in doing this and his aspirations in
+regard to a seat in Parliament were all made known to his future
+wife,--but he said not a word on the subject to her father; and she,
+acting under his instructions, was equally reticent. "He will get to
+know me in time," he said to her, "and his manner will be softened
+towards me. But till that time shall come, I can hardly expect him to
+take a real interest in my welfare."
+
+When Lopez left London not a word had been said between him and his
+father-in-law as to money. Mr. Wharton was content with such silence,
+not wishing to make any promise as to immediate income from himself,
+pretending to look at the matter as though he should say that, as his
+daughter had made for herself her own bed, she must lie on it, such
+as it might be. And this silence certainly suited Ferdinand Lopez at
+the time. To tell the truth of him,--though he was not absolutely
+penniless, he was altogether propertyless. He had been speculating
+in money without capital, and though he had now and again been
+successful, he had also now and again failed. He had contrived
+that his name should be mentioned here and there with the names
+of well-known wealthy commercial men, and had for the last twelve
+months made up a somewhat intimate alliance with that very sound
+commercial man, Mr. Mills Happerton. But his dealings with Mr. Sextus
+Parker were in truth much more confidential than those with Mr.
+Mills Happerton, and at the present moment poor Sexty Parker was
+alternately between triumph and despair as things went this way or
+that.
+
+It was not, therefore, surprising that Ferdinand Lopez should
+volunteer no statements to the old lawyer about money, and that he
+should make no inquiries. He was quite confident that Mr. Wharton had
+the wealth which was supposed to belong to him, and was willing to
+trust to his power of obtaining a fair portion of it as soon as he
+should in truth be Mr. Wharton's son-in-law. Situated as he was, of
+course he must run some risk. And then, too, he had spoken of himself
+with a grain of truth when he had told the Duchess that he was not
+marrying for money. Ferdinand Lopez was not an honest man or a good
+man. He was a self-seeking, intriguing adventurer, who did not know
+honesty from dishonesty when he saw them together. But he had at any
+rate this good about him, that he did love the girl whom he was about
+to marry. He was willing to cheat all the world,--so that he might
+succeed, and make a fortune, and become a big and a rich man; but
+he did not wish to cheat her. It was his ambition now to carry her
+up with him, and he thought how he might best teach her to assist
+him in doing so,--how he might win her to help him in his cheating,
+especially in regard to her own father. For to himself, to his own
+thinking, that which we call cheating was not dishonesty. To his
+thinking there was something bold, grand, picturesque, and almost
+beautiful in the battle which such a one as himself must wage with
+the world before he could make his way up in it. He would not pick
+a pocket, or turn a false card, or, as he thought, forge a name.
+That which he did, and desired to do, took with him the name of
+speculation. When he persuaded poor Sexty Parker to hazard his all,
+knowing well that he induced the unfortunate man to believe what
+was false, and to trust what was utterly untrustworthy, he did not
+himself think that he was going beyond the lines of fair enterprise.
+Now, in his marriage, he had in truth joined himself to real wealth.
+Could he only command at once that which he thought ought to be his
+wife's share of the lawyer's money, he did not doubt but that he
+could make a rapid fortune. It would not do for him to seem to be
+desirous of the money a day before the time;--but, when the time
+should come, would not his wife help him in his great career? But
+before she could do so she must be made to understand something of
+the nature of that career, and of the need of such aid.
+
+Of course there arose the question where they should live. But he was
+ready with an immediate answer to this question. He had been to look
+at a flat,--a set of rooms,--in the Belgrave Mansions, in Pimlico,
+or Belgravia you ought more probably to call it. He proposed to take
+them furnished till they could look about at their leisure and get a
+house that should suit them. Would she like a flat? She would have
+liked a cellar with him, and so she told him. Then they went to look
+at the flat, and old Mr. Wharton condescended to go with them. Though
+his heart was not in the business, still he thought that he was bound
+to look after his daughter's comfort. "They are very handsome rooms,"
+said Mr. Wharton, looking round upon the rather gorgeous furniture.
+
+"Oh, Ferdinand, are they not too grand?" said Emily.
+
+"Perhaps they are a little more than we quite want just at present,"
+he said. "But I'll tell you, sir, just how it has happened. A man I
+know wanted to let them for one year, just as they are, and offered
+them to me for L450,--if I could pay the money in advance, at the
+moment. And so I paid it."
+
+"You have taken them, then?" said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"Is it all settled?" said Emily, almost with disappointment.
+
+"I have paid the money, and I have so far taken them. But it is by
+no means settled. You have only to say you don't like them, and you
+shall never be asked to put your foot in them again."
+
+"But I do like them," she whispered to him.
+
+"The truth is, sir, that there is not the slightest difficulty in
+parting with them. So that when the chance came in my way I thought
+it best to secure the thing. It had all to be done, so to say, in an
+hour. My friend,--as far as he was a friend, for I don't know much
+about him,--wanted the money and wanted to be off. So here they are,
+and Emily can do as she likes." Of course the rooms were regarded
+from that moment as the home for the next twelve months of Mr. and
+Mrs. Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+And then they were married. The marriage was by no means a gay
+affair, the chief management of it falling into the hands of Mrs.
+Dick Roby. Mrs. Dick indeed provided not only the breakfast,--or
+saw rather that it was provided, for of course Mr. Wharton paid the
+bill,--but the four bridesmaids also, and all the company. They were
+married in the church in Vere Street, then went back to the house in
+Manchester Square, and within a couple of hours were on their road to
+Dover. Through it all not a word was said about money. At the last
+moment,--when he was free from fear as to any questions about his own
+affairs,--Lopez had hoped that the old man would say something. "You
+will find so many thousand pounds at your bankers';"--or, "You may
+look to me for so many hundreds a year." But there was not a word.
+The girl had come to him without the assurance of a single shilling.
+In his great endeavour to get her he had been successful. As he
+thought of this in the carriage, he pressed his arm close round her
+waist. If the worst were to come to the worst, he would fight the
+world for her. But if this old man should be stubborn, close-fisted,
+and absolutely resolved to bestow all his money upon his son because
+of this marriage,--ah!--how should he be able to bear such a wrong as
+that?
+
+Half-a-dozen times during that journey to Dover he resolved to think
+nothing further about it, at any rate for a fortnight; and yet,
+before he reached Dover, he had said a word to her. "I wonder what
+your father means to do about money? He never told you?"
+
+"Not a word."
+
+"It is very odd that he should never have said anything."
+
+"Does it matter, dear?"
+
+"Not in the least. But of course I have to talk about everything to
+you;--and it is odd."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXV
+
+The Beginning of the Honeymoon
+
+
+On the morning of his marriage, before he went to the altar, Lopez
+made one or two resolutions as to his future conduct. The first was
+that he would give himself a fortnight from his marriage day in which
+he would not even think of money. He had made certain arrangements,
+in the course of which he had caused Sextus Parker to stare with
+surprise and to sweat with dismay, but which nevertheless were
+successfully concluded. Bills were drawn to run over to February,
+and ready money to a moderate extent was forthcoming, and fiscal
+tranquillity was insured for a certain short period. The confidence
+which Sextus Parker had once felt in his friend's own resources was
+somewhat on the decline, but he still believed in his friend's skill
+and genius, and, after due inquiry, he believed entirely in his
+friend's father-in-law. Sextus Parker still thought that things
+would come round. Ferdinand,--he always now called his friend by his
+Christian name,--Ferdinand was beautifully, seraphically confident.
+And Sexty, who had been in a manner magnetised by Ferdinand, was
+confident too--at certain periods of the day. He was very confident
+when he had had his two or three glasses of sherry at luncheon,
+and he was often delightfully confident with his cigar and
+brandy-and-water at night. But there were periods in the morning in
+which he would shake with fear and sweat with dismay.
+
+But Lopez himself, having with his friend's assistance arranged his
+affairs comfortably for a month or two, had, as a first resolution,
+promised himself a fortnight's freedom from all carking cares. His
+second resolution had been that at the end of the fortnight he would
+commence his operations on Mr. Wharton. Up to the last moment he had
+hoped,--had almost expected,--that a sum of money would have been
+paid to him. Even a couple of thousand pounds for the time would have
+been of great use to him;--but no tender of any kind had been made.
+Not a word had been said. Things could not of course go on in that
+way. He was not going to play the coward with his father-in-law.
+Then he bethought himself how he would act if his father-in-law were
+sternly to refuse to do anything for him, and he assured himself that
+in such circumstances he would make himself very disagreeable to his
+father-in-law. And then his third resolution had reference to his
+wife. She must be instructed in his ways. She must learn to look at
+the world with his eyes. She must be taught the great importance
+of money,--not in a griping, hard-fisted, prosaic spirit; but that
+she might participate in that feeling of his own which had in it so
+much that was grand, so much that was delightful, so much that was
+picturesque. He would never ask her to be parsimonious,--never even
+to be economical. He would take a glory in seeing her well dressed
+and well attended, with her own carriage and her own jewels. But she
+must learn that the enjoyment of these things must be built upon
+a conviction that the most important pursuit in the world was the
+acquiring of money. And she must be made to understand, first of all,
+that she had a right to at any rate a half of her father's fortune.
+He had perceived that she had much influence with her father, and she
+must be taught to use this influence unscrupulously on her husband's
+behalf.
+
+We have already seen that under the pressure of his thoughts he did
+break his first resolution within an hour or two of his marriage. It
+is easy for a man to say that he will banish care, so that he may
+enjoy to the full the delights of the moment. But this is a power
+which none but a savage possesses,--or perhaps an Irishman. We have
+learned the lesson from the divines, the philosophers, and the poets.
+Post equitem sedet atra cura. Thus was Ferdinand Lopez mounted high
+on his horse,--for he had triumphed greatly in his marriage, and
+really felt that the world could give him no delight so great as to
+have her beside him, and her as his own. But the inky devil sat close
+upon his shoulders. Where would he be at the end of three months if
+Mr. Wharton would do nothing for him,--and if a certain venture in
+guano, to which he had tempted Sexty Parker, should not turn out the
+right way? He believed in the guano and he believed in Mr. Wharton,
+but it is a terrible thing to have one's whole position in the world
+hanging upon either an unwilling father-in-law or a probable rise in
+the value of manure! And then how would he reconcile himself to her
+if both father-in-law and guano should go against him, and how should
+he endure her misery?
+
+The inky devil had forced him to ask the question even before they
+had reached Dover. "Does it matter?" she had asked. Then for the time
+he had repudiated his solicitude, and had declared that no question
+of money was of much consequence to him,--thereby making his future
+task with her so much the more difficult. After that he said nothing
+to her on the subject on that their wedding day,--but he could not
+prevent himself from thinking of it. Had he gone to the depth of ruin
+without a wife, what would it have mattered? For years past he had
+been at the same kind of work,--but while he was unmarried there
+had been a charm in the very danger. And as a single man he had
+succeeded, being sometimes utterly impecunious, but still with a
+capacity of living. Now he had laden himself with a burden of which
+the very intensity of his love immensely increased the weight. As for
+not thinking of it, that was impossible. Of course she must help him.
+Of course she must be taught how imperative it was that she should
+help him at once. "Is there anything troubles you?" she said, as she
+sat leaning against him after their dinner in the hotel at Dover.
+
+"What should trouble me on such a day as this?"
+
+"If there is anything, tell it me. I do not mean to say now, at this
+moment,--unless you wish it. Whatever may be your troubles, it shall
+be my greatest happiness, as it is my first duty, to lessen them if I
+can."
+
+The promise was very well. It all went in the right direction. It
+showed him that she was at any rate prepared to take a part in the
+joint work of their life. But, nevertheless, she should be spared for
+the moment. "When there is trouble, you shall be told everything," he
+said, pressing his lips to her brow, "but there is nothing that need
+trouble you yet." He smiled as he said this, but there was something
+in the tone of his voice which told her that there would be trouble.
+
+When he was in Paris he received a letter from Parker, to whom he
+had been obliged to intrust a running address, but from whom he had
+enforced a promise that there should be no letter-writing unless
+under very pressing circumstances. The circumstances had not been
+pressing. The letter contained only one paragraph of any importance,
+and that was due to what Lopez tried to regard as fidgety cowardice
+on the part of his ally. "Please to bear in mind that I can't and
+won't arrange for the bills for L1500 due 3rd February." That was
+the paragraph. Who had asked him to arrange for these bills? And
+yet Lopez was well aware that he intended that poor Sexty should
+"arrange" for them, in the event of his failure to make arrangements
+with Mr. Wharton.
+
+At last he was quite unable to let the fortnight pass by without
+beginning the lessons which his wife had to learn. As for that first
+intention as to driving his cares out of his own mind for that time,
+he had long since abandoned even the attempt. It was necessary to
+him that a considerable sum of money should be extracted from the
+father-in-law, at any rate before the end of January, and a week or
+even a day might be of importance. They had hurried on southwards
+from Paris, and before the end of the first week had passed over the
+Simplon, and were at a pleasant inn on the shores of Como. Everything
+in their travels had been as yet delightful to Emily. This man, of
+whom she knew in truth so little, had certain good gifts,--gifts of
+intellect, gifts of temper, gifts of voice and manner and outward
+appearance,--which had hitherto satisfied her. A husband who is also
+an eager lover must be delightful to a young bride. And hitherto no
+lover could have been more tender than Lopez. Every word and every
+act, every look and every touch, had been loving. Had she known
+the world better she might have felt, perhaps, that something was
+expected where so much was given. Perhaps a rougher manner, with some
+little touch of marital self-assertion, might be a safer commencement
+of married life,--safer to the wife as coming from her husband.
+Arthur Fletcher by this time would have asked her to bring him his
+slippers, taking infinite pride in having his little behests obeyed
+by so sweet a servitor. That also would have been pleasant to her had
+her heart in the first instance followed his image; but now also the
+idolatry of Ferdinand Lopez had been very pleasant.
+
+But the moment for the first lesson had come. "Your father has not
+written to you since you started?" he said.
+
+"Not a line. He has not known our address. He is never very good at
+letter-writing. I did write to him from Paris, and I scribbled a few
+words to Everett yesterday."
+
+"It is very odd that he should never have written to me."
+
+"Did you expect him to write?"
+
+"To tell you the truth, I rather did. Not that I should have dreamed
+of his corresponding with me had he spoken to me on a certain
+subject. But as, on that subject, he never opened his mouth to me, I
+almost thought he would write."
+
+"Do you mean about money?" she asked in a very low voice.
+
+"Well;--yes; I do mean about money. Things hitherto have gone so very
+strangely between us. Sit down, dear, till we have a real domestic
+talk."
+
+"Tell me everything," she said, as she nestled herself close to his
+side.
+
+"You know how it was at first between him and me. He objected to me
+violently,--I mean openly, to my face. But he based his objection
+solely on my nationality,--nationality and blood. As to my condition
+in the world, fortune, or income, he never asked a word. That was
+strange."
+
+"I suppose he thought he knew."
+
+"He could not have thought he knew, dearest. But it was not for me to
+force the subject upon him. You can see that."
+
+"I am sure whatever you did was right, Ferdinand."
+
+"He is indisputably a rich man,--one who might be supposed to be able
+and willing to give an only daughter a considerable fortune. Now I
+certainly had never thought of marrying for money." Here she rubbed
+her face upon his arm. "I felt that it was not for me to speak of
+money. If he chose to be reticent, I could be so equally. Had he
+asked me, I should have told him that I had no fortune, but was
+making a large though precarious income. It would then be for him
+to declare what he intended to do. That would, I think, have been
+preferable. As it is we are all in doubt. In my position a knowledge
+of what your father intends to do would be most valuable to me."
+
+"Should you not ask him?"
+
+"I believe there has always been a perfect confidence between you and
+him?"
+
+"Certainly,--as to all our ways of living. But he never said a word
+to me about money in his life."
+
+"And yet, my darling, money is most important."
+
+"Of course it is. I know that, Ferdinand."
+
+"Would you mind asking?" She did not answer him at once, but sat
+thinking. And he also paused before he went on with his lesson.
+But, in order that the lesson should be efficacious, it would be as
+well that he should tell her as much as he could even at this first
+lecture. "To tell you the truth, this is quite essential to me at
+present,--very much more than I had thought it would be when we fixed
+the day for our marriage." Her mind within her recoiled at this,
+though she was very careful that he should not feel any such motion
+in her body. "My business is precarious."
+
+"What is your business, Ferdinand?" Poor girl! That she should have
+been allowed to marry a man, and then have to ask such a question!
+
+"It is generally commercial. I buy and sell on speculation. The
+world, which is shy of new words, has not yet given it a name. I am
+a good deal at present in the South American trade." She listened,
+but received no glimmering of an idea from his words. "When we were
+engaged everything was as bright as roses with me."
+
+"Why did you not tell me this before,--so that we might have been
+more prudent?"
+
+"Such prudence would have been horrid to me. But the fact is that
+I should not now have spoken to you at all, but that since we left
+England I have had letters from a sort of partner of mine. In our
+business things will go astray sometimes. It would be of great
+service to me if I could learn what are your father's intentions."
+
+"You want him to give you some money at once."
+
+"It would not be unusual, dear,--when there is money to be given. But
+I want you specially to ask him what he himself would propose to do.
+He knows already that I have taken a home for you and paid for it,
+and he knows--. But it does not signify going into that."
+
+"Tell me everything."
+
+"He is aware that there are many expenses. Of course if he were a
+poor man there would not be a word about it. I can with absolute
+truth declare that had he been penniless it would have made no
+difference as to my suit to you. But it would possibly have made some
+difference as to our after plans. He is a thorough man of the world,
+and he must know all that. I am sure he must feel that something is
+due to you,--and to me as your husband. But he is odd-tempered, and,
+as I have not spoken to him, he chooses to be silent to me. Now, my
+darling, you and I cannot afford to wait to see who can be silent the
+longest."
+
+"What do you want me to do?"
+
+"To write to him."
+
+"And ask him for money?"
+
+"Not exactly in that way. I think you should say that we should be
+glad to know what he intends to do, also saying that a certain sum of
+money would at present be of use to me."
+
+"Would it not be better from you? I only ask, Ferdinand. I never have
+even spoken to him about money, and of course he would know that you
+had dictated what I said."
+
+"No doubt he would. It is natural that I should do so. I hope the
+time may come when I may write quite freely to your father myself,
+but hitherto he has hardly been courteous to me. I would rather that
+you should write,--if you do not mind it. Write your own letter, and
+show it me. If there is anything too much or anything too little I
+will tell you."
+
+And so the first lesson was taught. The poor young wife did not at
+all like the lesson. Even within her own bosom she found no fault
+with her husband. But she began to understand that the life before
+her was not to be a life of roses. The first word spoken to her in
+the train, before it reached Dover, had explained something of this
+to her. She had felt at once that there would be trouble about money.
+And now, though she did not at all understand what might be the
+nature of those troubles, though she had derived no information
+whatever from her husband's hints about the South American trade,
+though she was as ignorant as ever of his affairs, yet she felt that
+the troubles would come soon. But never for a moment did it seem to
+her that he had been unjust in bringing her into troubled waters.
+They had loved each other, and therefore, whatever might be the
+troubles, it was right that they should marry each other. There was
+not a spark of anger against him in her bosom;--but she was unhappy.
+
+He demanded from her the writing of the letter almost immediately
+after the conversation which has been given above, and of course the
+letter was written,--written and recopied, for the paragraph about
+the money was, of course, at last of his wording. And she could not
+make the remainder of the letter pleasant. The feeling that she was
+making a demand for money on her father ran through it all. But the
+reader need only see the passage in which Ferdinand Lopez made his
+demand,--through her hand.
+
+"Ferdinand has been speaking to me about my fortune." It had gone
+much against the grain with her to write these words, "my fortune."
+"But I have no fortune," she said. He insisted however, explaining
+to her that she was entitled to use these words by her father's
+undoubted wealth. And so, with an aching heart, she wrote them.
+"Ferdinand has been speaking to me about my fortune. Of course, I
+told him that I knew nothing, and that as he had never spoken to
+me about money before our marriage, I had never asked about it. He
+says that it would be of great service to him to know what are your
+intentions; and also that he hopes you may find it convenient to
+allow him to draw upon you for some portion of it at present. He says
+that L3000 would be of great use to him in his business." That was
+the paragraph, and the work of writing it was so distasteful to her
+that she could hardly bring herself to form the letters. It seemed
+as though she were seizing the advantage of the first moment of her
+freedom to take a violent liberty with her father.
+
+"It is altogether his own fault, my pet," he said to her. "I have the
+greatest respect in the world for your father, but he has allowed
+himself to fall into the habit of keeping all his affairs secret from
+his children; and, of course, as they go out into the world, this
+secrecy must in some degree be invaded. There is precisely the same
+thing going on between him and Everett; only Everett is a great deal
+rougher to him than you are likely to be. He never will let Everett
+know whether he is to regard himself as a rich man or a poor man."
+
+"He gives him an allowance."
+
+"Because he cannot help himself. To you he does not do even as much
+as that, because he can help himself. I have chosen to leave it to
+him and he has done nothing. But this is not quite fair, and he must
+be told so. I don't think he could be told in more dutiful language."
+
+Emily did not like the idea of telling her father anything which he
+might not like to hear; but her husband's behests were to her in
+these, her early married days, quite imperative.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVI
+
+The End of the Honeymoon
+
+
+Mrs. Lopez had begged her father to address his reply to her at
+Florence, where,--as she explained to him,--they expected to find
+themselves within a fortnight from the date of her writing. They
+had reached the lake about the end of November, when the weather
+had still been fine, but they intended to pass the winter months
+of December and January within the warmth of the cities. That
+intervening fortnight was to her a period of painful anticipation.
+She feared to see her father's handwriting, feeling almost sure that
+he would be bitterly angry with her. During this time her husband
+frequently spoke to her about the letter,--about her own letter and
+her father's expected reply. It was necessary that she should learn
+her lesson, and she could only do so by having the subject of money
+made familiar to her ears. It was not a part of his plan to tell her
+anything of the means by which he hoped to make himself a wealthy
+man. The less she knew of that the better. But the fact that her
+father absolutely owed to him a large amount of money as her fortune
+could not be made too clear to her. He was very desirous to do this
+in such a manner as not to make her think that he was accusing
+her,--or that he would accuse her if the money were not forthcoming.
+But she must learn the fact, and must be imbued with the conviction
+that her husband would be the most ill-treated of men unless the
+money were forthcoming. "I am a little nervous about it too," said
+he, alluding to the expected letter;--"not so much as to the money
+itself, though that is important; but as to his conduct. If he
+chooses simply to ignore us after our marriage he will be behaving
+very badly." She had no answer to make to this. She could not defend
+her father, because by doing so she would offend her husband. And yet
+her whole life-long trust in her father could not allow her to think
+it possible that he should behave ill to them.
+
+On their arrival at Florence he went at once to the post-office, but
+there was as yet no letter. The fortnight, however, which had been
+named had only just run itself out. They went on from day to day
+inspecting buildings, looking at pictures, making for themselves
+a taste in marble and bronze, visiting the lovely villages which
+cluster on the hills round the city,--doing precisely in this respect
+as do all young married couples who devote a part of their honeymoon
+to Florence;--but in all their little journeyings and in all their
+work of pleasure the inky devil sat not only behind him but behind
+her also. The heavy care of life was already beginning to work
+furrows on her face. She would already sit, knitting her brow, as she
+thought of coming troubles. Would not her father certainly refuse?
+And would not her husband then begin to be less loving and less
+gracious to herself?
+
+Every day for a week he called at the post-office when he went out
+with her, and still the letter did not come. "It can hardly be
+possible," he said at last to her, "that he should decline to answer
+his own daughter's letter."
+
+"Perhaps he is ill," she replied.
+
+"If there were anything of that kind Everett would tell us."
+
+"Perhaps he has gone back to Herefordshire?"
+
+"Of course his letter would go after him. I own it is very singular
+to me that he should not write. It looks as though he were determined
+to cast you off from him altogether because you have married against
+his wishes."
+
+"Not that, Ferdinand;--do not say that!"
+
+"Well; we shall see."
+
+And on the next day they did see. He went to the post-office before
+breakfast, and on this day he returned with a letter in his hand.
+She was sitting waiting for him with a book in her lap, and saw the
+letter at once. "Is it from papa?" she said. He nodded his head as
+he handed it to her. "Open it and read it, Ferdinand. I have got
+to be so nervous about it, that I cannot do it. It seems to be so
+important."
+
+"Yes;--it is important," he said with a grim smile, and then he
+opened the letter. She watched his face closely as he read it, and at
+first she could tell nothing from it. Then, in that moment, it first
+occurred to her that he had a wonderful command of his features. All
+this, however, lasted but half a minute. Then he chucked the letter,
+lightly, in among the tea-cups, and coming to her took her closely in
+his arms and almost hurt her by the violence of his repeated kisses.
+
+"Has he written kindly?" she said, as soon as she could find her
+breath to speak.
+
+"By George, he's a brick after all. I own I did not think it. My
+darling, how much I owe you for all the trouble I have given you."
+
+"Oh, Ferdinand! if he has been good to you I shall be so happy."
+
+"He has been awfully good. Ha, ha, ha!" And then he began walking
+about the room as he laughed in an unnatural way. "Upon my word it is
+a pity we didn't say four thousand, or five. Think of his taking me
+just at my word. It's a great deal better than I expected; that's all
+I can say. And at the present moment it is of the utmost importance
+to me."
+
+All this did not take above a minute or two, but during that minute
+or two she had been so bewildered by his manner as almost to fancy
+that the expressions of his delight had been ironical. He had been
+so unlike himself as she had known him that she almost doubted the
+reality of his joy. But when she took the letter and read it, she
+found that his joy was true enough. The letter was very short, and
+was as follows:--
+
+
+ MY DEAR EMILY,
+
+ What you have said under your husband's instruction about
+ money, I find upon consideration to be fair enough. I
+ think he should have spoken to me before his marriage; but
+ then again perhaps I ought to have spoken to him. As it
+ is, I am willing to give him the sum he requires, and I
+ will pay L3000 to his account, if he would tell me where
+ he would have it lodged. Then I shall think I have done
+ my duty by him. What I shall do with the remainder of any
+ money that I may have, I do not think he is entitled to
+ ask.
+
+ Everett is well again, and as idle as ever. Your aunt Roby
+ is making a fool of herself at Harrogate. I have heard
+ nothing from Herefordshire. Everything is very quiet and
+ lonely here.
+
+ Your affectionate father,
+
+ A. WHARTON.
+
+
+As he had dined at the Eldon every day since his daughter had left
+him, and had played on an average a dozen rubbers of whist daily, he
+was not justified in complaining of the loneliness of London.
+
+The letter seemed to Emily herself to be very cold, and had not her
+husband rejoiced over it so warmly she would have considered it to be
+unsatisfactory. No doubt the L3000 would be given; but that, as far
+as she could understand her father's words, was to be the whole of
+her fortune. She had never known anything of her father's affairs or
+of his intentions, but she had certainly supposed that her fortune
+would be very much more than this. She had learned in some indirect
+way that a large sum of money would have gone with her hand to
+Arthur Fletcher, could she have brought herself to marry that
+suitor favoured by her family. And now, having learned, as she had
+learned, that money was of vital importance to her husband, she was
+dismayed at what seemed to her to be parental parsimony. But he was
+overjoyed,--so much so that for a while he lost that restraint over
+himself which was habitual to him. He ate his breakfast in a state of
+exultation, and talked,--not alluding specially to this L3000,--as
+though he had the command of almost unlimited means. He ordered a
+carriage and drove her out, and bought presents for her,--things
+as to which they had both before decided that they should not be
+bought because of the expense. "Pray don't spend your money for me,"
+she said to him. "It is nice to have you giving me things, but it
+would be nicer to me even than that to think that I could save you
+expense."
+
+But he was not in a mood to be denied. "You don't understand," he
+said. "I don't want to be saved from little extravagances of this
+sort. Owing to circumstances, your father's money was at this moment
+of importance to me;--but he has answered to the whip and the money
+is there, and that trouble is over. We can enjoy ourselves now. Other
+troubles will spring up, no doubt, before long."
+
+She did not quite like being told that her father had "answered to
+the whip,"--but she was willing to believe that it was a phrase
+common among men to which it would be prudish to make objection.
+There was, also, something in her husband's elation which was
+distasteful to her. Could it be that reverses of fortune with
+reference to moderate sums of money, such as this which was now
+coming into his hands, would always affect him in the same way? Was
+it not almost unmanly, or at any rate was it not undignified? And yet
+she tried to make the best of it, and lent herself to his holiday
+mood as well as she was able. "Shall I write and thank papa?" she
+said that evening.
+
+"I have been thinking of that," he said. "You can write if you like,
+and of course you will. But I also will write, and had better do so
+a post or two before you. As he has come round I suppose I ought to
+show myself civil. What he says about the rest of his money is of
+course absurd. I shall ask him nothing about it, but no doubt after a
+bit he will make permanent arrangements." Everything in the business
+wounded her more or less. She now perceived that he regarded this
+L3000 only as the first instalment of what he might get, and that his
+joy was due simply to this temporary success. And then he called her
+father absurd to her face. For a moment she thought that she would
+defend her father; but she could not as yet bring herself to question
+her husband's words even on such a subject as that.
+
+He did write to Mr. Wharton, but in doing so he altogether laid aside
+that flighty manner which for a while had annoyed her. He thoroughly
+understood that the wording of the letter might be very important to
+him, and he took much trouble with it. It must be now the great work
+of his life to ingratiate himself with this old man, so that, at any
+rate at the old man's death, he might possess at least half of the
+old man's money. He must take care that there should be no division
+between his wife and her father of such a nature as to make the
+father think that his son ought to enjoy any special privilege of
+primogeniture or of male inheritance. And if it could be so managed
+that the daughter should, before the old man's death, become his
+favourite child, that also would be well. He was therefore very
+careful about the letter, which was as follows:--
+
+
+ MY DEAR MR. WHARTON,
+
+ I cannot let your letter to Emily pass without thanking
+ you myself for the very liberal response made by you to
+ what was of course a request from myself. Let me in the
+ first place assure you that had you, before our marriage,
+ made any inquiry about my money affairs, I would have told
+ you everything with accuracy; but as you did not do so
+ I thought that I should seem to intrude upon you, if I
+ introduced the subject. It is too long for a letter, but
+ whenever you may like to allude to it, you will find that
+ I will be quite open with you.
+
+ I am engaged in business which often requires the use of
+ a considerable amount of capital. It has so happened that
+ even since we were married the immediate use of a sum of
+ money became essential to me to save me from sacrificing a
+ cargo of guano which will be of greatly increased value in
+ three months' time, but which otherwise must have gone for
+ what it would now fetch. Your kindness will see me through
+ that difficulty.
+
+ Of course there is something precarious in such a
+ business as mine;--but I am endeavouring to make it less
+ so from day to day, and hope very shortly to bring it
+ into that humdrum groove which best befits a married man.
+ Should I ask further assistance from you in doing this,
+ perhaps you will not refuse it if I can succeed in making
+ the matter clear to you. As it is I thank you sincerely
+ for what you have done. I will ask you to pay the L3000
+ you have so kindly promised, to my account at Messrs.
+ Hunky and Sons, Lombard Street. They are not regular
+ bankers, but I have an account there.
+
+ We are wandering about and enjoying ourselves mightily in
+ the properly romantic manner. Emily sometimes seems to
+ think that she would like to give up business, and London,
+ and all sublunary troubles, in order that she might settle
+ herself for life under an Italian sky. But the idea does
+ not generally remain with her very long. Already she is
+ beginning to show symptoms of home sickness in regard to
+ Manchester Square.
+
+ Yours always most faithfully,
+
+ FERDINAND LOPEZ.
+
+
+To this letter Lopez received no reply;--nor did he expect one.
+Between Emily and her father a few letters passed, not very long;
+nor, as regarded those from Mr. Wharton, were they very interesting.
+In none of them, however, was there any mention of money. But early
+in January Lopez received a most pressing,--we might almost say an
+agonising letter from his friend Parker. The gist of the letter
+was to make Lopez understand that Parker must at once sell certain
+interests in a coming cargo of guano,--at whatever sacrifice,--unless
+he could be certified as to that money which must be paid in
+February, and which he, Parker, must pay, should Ferdinand Lopez be
+at that moment unable to meet his bond. The answer sent to Parker
+shall be given to the reader.
+
+
+ MY DEAR OLD AWFULLY SILLY, AND ABSURDLY IMPATIENT FRIEND,
+
+ You are always like a toad under a harrow, and that
+ without the slightest cause. I have money lying at Hunky's
+ more than double enough for the bills. Why can't you trust
+ a man? If you won't trust me in saying so, you can go to
+ Mills Happerton and ask him. But, remember, I shall be
+ very much annoyed if you do so,--and that such an inquiry
+ cannot but be injurious to me. If, however, you won't
+ believe me, you can go and ask. At any rate, don't meddle
+ with the guano. We should lose over L1000 each of us, if
+ you were to do so. By George, a man should neither marry,
+ nor leave London for a day, if he has to do with a fellow
+ so nervous as you are. As it is I think I shall be back
+ a week or two before my time is properly up, lest you
+ and one or two others should think that I have levanted
+ altogether.
+
+ I have no hesitation in saying that more fortunes are lost
+ in business by trembling cowardice than by any amount of
+ imprudence or extravagance. My hair stands on end when you
+ talk of parting with guano in December because there are
+ bills which have to be met in February. Pluck up your
+ heart, man, and look around, and see what is done by men
+ with good courage.
+
+ Yours always,
+
+ FERDINAND LOPEZ.
+
+
+These were the only communications between our married couple and
+their friends at home with which I need trouble my readers. Nor need
+I tell any further tales of their honeymoon. If the time was not one
+of complete and unalloyed joy to Emily,--and we must fear that it
+was not,--it is to be remembered that but very little complete and
+unalloyed joy is allowed to sojourners in this vale of tears, even
+though they have been but two months married. In the first week in
+February they appeared in the Belgrave mansion, and Emily Lopez took
+possession of her new home with a heart as full of love for her
+husband as it had been when she walked out of the church in Vere
+Street, though it may be that some of her sweetest illusions had
+already been dispelled.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVII
+
+The Duke's Misery
+
+
+We must go back for a while to Gatherum Castle and see the guests
+whom the Duchess had collected there for her Christmas festivities.
+The hospitality of the Duke's house had been maintained almost
+throughout the autumn. Just at the end of October they went to
+Matching, for what the Duchess called a quiet month,--which, however,
+at the Duke's urgent request became six weeks. But even here the
+house was full all the time, though from deficiency of bedrooms the
+guests were very much less numerous. But at Matching the Duchess had
+been uneasy and almost cross. Mrs. Finn had gone with her husband to
+Ireland, and she had taught herself to fancy that she could not live
+without Mrs. Finn. And her husband had insisted upon having round
+him politicians of his own sort, men who really preferred work to
+archery, or even to hunting, and who discussed the evils of direct
+taxation absolutely in the drawing-room. The Duchess was assured
+that the country could not be governed by the support of such men as
+these, and was very glad to get back to Gatherum,--whither also came
+Phineas Finn with his wife, and the St. Bungay people, and Barrington
+Erle, and Mr. Monk, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, with Lord and
+Lady Cantrip, and Lord and Lady Drummond,--Lord Drummond being the
+only representative of the other or coalesced party. And Major
+Pountney was there, having been urgent with the Duchess,--and having
+fully explained to his friend Captain Gunner that he had acceded to
+the wishes of his hostess only on the assurance of her Grace that
+the house would not be again troubled by the presence of Ferdinand
+Lopez. Such assurances were common between the two friends, but were
+innocent, as, of course, neither believed the other. And Lady Rosina
+was again there,--with many others. The melancholy poverty of Lady
+Rosina had captivated the Duke. "She shall come and live here, if you
+like," the Duchess had said in answer to a request from her husband
+on his new friend's behalf,--"I've no doubt she will be willing." The
+place was not crowded as it had been before; but still about thirty
+guests sat down to dinner daily, and Locock, Millepois, and Mrs.
+Pritchard were all kept hard at work. Nor was our Duchess idle.
+She was always making up the party,--meaning the coalition,--doing
+something to strengthen the buttresses, writing little letters
+to little people, who, little as they were, might become big by
+amalgamation. "One has always to be binding one's fagot," she said to
+Mrs. Finn, having read her Aesop not altogether in vain. "Where should
+we have been without you?" she had whispered to Sir Orlando Drought
+when that gentleman was leaving Gatherum at the termination of his
+second visit. She had particularly disliked Sir Orlando, and was
+aware that her husband had on this occasion been hardly as gracious
+as he should have been, in true policy, to so powerful a colleague.
+Her husband had been peculiarly shy of Sir Orlando since the day
+on which they had walked together in the park,--and, consequently,
+the Duchess had whispered to him. "Don't bind your fagot too
+conspicuously," Mrs. Finn had said to her. Then the Duchess had
+fallen to a seat almost exhausted by labour, mingled with regrets,
+and by the doubts which from time to time pervaded even her audacious
+spirit. "I'm not a god," she said, "or a Pitt, or an Italian with a
+long name beginning with M., that I should be able to do these things
+without ever making a mistake. And yet they must be done. And as for
+him,--he does not help me in the least. He wanders about among the
+clouds of the multiplication table, and thinks that a majority will
+drop into his mouth because he does not shut it. Can you tie the
+fagot any better?" "I think I would leave it untied," said Mrs. Finn.
+"You would not do anything of the kind. You'd be just as fussy as I
+am." And thus the game was carried on at Gatherum Castle from week to
+week.
+
+"But you won't leave him?" This was said to Phineas Finn by his wife
+a day or two before Christmas, and the question was intended to ask
+whether Phineas thought of giving up his place.
+
+"Not if I can help it."
+
+"You like the work."
+
+"That has but little to do with the question, unfortunately. I
+certainly like having something to do. I like earning money."
+
+"I don't know why you like that especially," said the wife, laughing.
+
+"I do at any rate,--and, in a certain sense, I like authority. But in
+serving with the Duke I find a lack of that sympathy which one should
+have with one's chief. He would never say a word to me unless I spoke
+to him. And when I do speak, though he is studiously civil,--much
+too courteous,--I know that he is bored. He has nothing to say to me
+about the country. When he has anything to communicate, he prefers to
+write a minute for Warburton, who then writes to Morton,--and so it
+reaches me."
+
+"Doesn't it do as well?"
+
+"It may do with me. There are reasons which bind me to him, which
+will not bind other men. Men don't talk to me about it, because
+they know that I am bound to him through you. But I am aware of the
+feeling which exists. You can't be really loyal to a king if you
+never see him,--if he be always locked up in some almost divine
+recess."
+
+"A king may make himself too common, Phineas."
+
+"No doubt. A king has to know where to draw the line. But the Duke
+draws no intentional line at all. He is not by nature gregarious or
+communicative, and is therefore hardly fitted to be the head of a
+ministry."
+
+"It will break her heart if anything goes wrong."
+
+"She ought to remember that Ministries seldom live very long," said
+Phineas. "But she'll recover even if she does break her heart. She is
+too full of vitality to be much repressed by any calamity. Have you
+heard what is to be done about Silverbridge?"
+
+"The Duchess wants to get it for this man, Ferdinand Lopez."
+
+"But it has not been promised yet?"
+
+"The seat is not vacant," said Mrs. Finn, "and I don't know when it
+will be vacant. I think there is a hitch about it,--and I think the
+Duchess is going to be made very angry."
+
+Throughout the autumn the Duke had been an unhappy man. While the
+absolute work of the Session had lasted he had found something
+to console him; but now, though he was surrounded by private
+secretaries, and though dispatch-boxes went and came twice a day,
+though there were dozens of letters as to which he had to give some
+instruction,--yet, there was in truth nothing for him to do. It
+seemed to him that all the real work of the Government had been
+filched from him by his colleagues, and that he was stuck up in
+pretended authority,--a kind of wooden Prime Minister, from whom no
+real ministration was demanded. His first fear had been that he was
+himself unfit;--but now he was uneasy, fearing that others thought
+him to be unfit. There was Mr. Monk with his budget, and Lord
+Drummond with his three or four dozen half rebellious colonies, and
+Sir Orlando Drought with the House to lead and a ship to build, and
+Phineas Finn with his scheme of municipal Home Rule for Ireland, and
+Lord Ramsden with a codified Statute Book,--all full of work, all
+with something special to be done. But for him,--he had to arrange
+who should attend the Queen, what ribbons should be given away, and
+what middle-aged young man should move the address. He sighed as he
+thought of those happy days in which he used to fear that his mind
+and body would both give way under the pressure of decimal coinage.
+
+But Phineas Finn had read the Duke's character rightly in saying that
+he was neither gregarious nor communicative, and therefore but little
+fitted to rule Englishmen. He had thought that it was so himself,
+and now from day to day he was becoming more assured of his own
+deficiency. He could not throw himself into cordial relations with
+the Sir Orlando Droughts, or even with the Mr. Monks. But, though he
+had never wished to be put into his present high office, now that
+he was there he dreaded the sense of failure which would follow his
+descent from it. It is this feeling rather than genuine ambition,
+rather than the love of power or patronage or pay, which induces men
+to cling to place. The absence of real work, and the quantity of mock
+work, both alike made the life wearisome to him; but he could not
+endure the idea that it should be written in history that he had
+allowed himself to be made a faineant Prime Minister, and then had
+failed even in that. History would forget what he had done as a
+working Minister in recording the feebleness of the Ministry which
+would bear his name.
+
+The one man with whom he could talk freely, and from whom he could
+take advice, was now with him, here at his Castle. He was shy at
+first even with the Duke of St. Bungay, but that shyness he could
+generally overcome, after a few words. But though he was always sure
+of his old friend's sympathy and of his old friend's wisdom, yet he
+doubted his old friend's capacity to understand himself. The young
+Duke felt the old Duke to be thicker-skinned than himself and
+therefore unable to appreciate the thorns which so sorely worried his
+own flesh. "They talk to me about a policy," said the host. They were
+closeted at this time in the Prime Minister's own sanctum, and there
+yet remained an hour before they need dress for dinner.
+
+"Who talks about a policy?"
+
+"Sir Orlando Drought especially." For the Duke of Omnium had never
+forgotten the arrogance of that advice given in the park.
+
+"Sir Orlando is of course entitled to speak, though I do not know
+that he is likely to say anything very well worth the hearing. What
+is his special policy?"
+
+"If he had any, of course, I would hear him. It is not that he wants
+any special thing to be done, but he thinks that I should get up some
+special thing in order that Parliament may be satisfied."
+
+"If you wanted to create a majority that might be true. Just listen
+to him and have done with it."
+
+"I cannot go on in that way. I cannot submit to what amounts to
+complaint from the gentlemen who are acting with me. Nor would they
+submit long to my silence. I am beginning to feel that I have been
+wrong."
+
+"I don't think you have been wrong at all."
+
+"A man is wrong if he attempts to carry a weight too great for his
+strength."
+
+"A certain nervous sensitiveness, from which you should free yourself
+as from a disease, is your only source of weakness. Think about your
+business as a shoemaker thinks of his. Do your best, and then let
+your customers judge for themselves. Caveat emptor. A man should
+never endeavour to price himself, but should accept the price which
+others put on him,--only being careful that he should learn what that
+price is. Your policy should be to keep your government together by a
+strong majority. After all, the making of new laws is too often but
+an unfortunate necessity laid on us by the impatience of the people.
+A lengthened period of quiet and therefore good government with a
+minimum of new laws would be the greatest benefit the country could
+receive. When I recommended you to comply with the Queen's behest I
+did so because I thought that you might inaugurate such a period more
+certainly than any other one man." This old Duke was quite content
+with a state of things such as he described. He had been a Cabinet
+Minister for more than half his life. He liked being a Cabinet
+Minister. He thought it well for the country generally that his party
+should be in power,--and if not his party in its entirety, then as
+much of his party as might be possible. He did not expect to be
+written of as a Pitt or a Somers, but he thought that memoirs would
+speak of him as a useful nobleman,--and he was contented. He was
+not only not ambitious himself, but the effervescence and general
+turbulence of ambition in other men was distasteful to him. Loyalty
+was second nature to him, and the power of submitting to defeat
+without either shame or sorrow had become perfect with him by
+long practice. He would have made his brother Duke such as he was
+himself,--had not his brother Duke been so lamentably thin-skinned.
+
+"I suppose we must try it for another Session?" said the Duke of
+Omnium with a lachrymose voice.
+
+"Of course we must,--and for others after that, I both hope and
+trust," said the Duke of St. Bungay, getting up. "If I don't go
+up-stairs I shall be late, and then her Grace will look at me with
+unforgiving eyes."
+
+On the following day after lunch the Prime Minister took a walk with
+Lady Rosina De Courcy. He had fallen into a habit of walking with
+Lady Rosina almost every day of his life, till the people in the
+Castle began to believe that Lady Rosina was the mistress of some
+deep policy of her own. For there were many there who did in truth
+think that statecraft could never be absent from a minister's mind,
+day or night. But in truth Lady Rosina chiefly made herself agreeable
+to the Prime Minister by never making any most distant allusion
+to public affairs. It might be doubted whether she even knew that
+the man who paid her so much honour was the Head of the British
+Government as well as the Duke of Omnium. She was a tall, thin,
+shrivelled-up old woman,--not very old, fifty perhaps, but looking
+at least ten years more,--very melancholy, and sometimes very cross.
+She had been notably religious, but that was gradually wearing off as
+she advanced in years. The rigid strictness of Sabbatarian practice
+requires the full energy of middle life. She had been left entirely
+alone in the world, with a very small income, and not many friends
+who were in any way interested in her existence. But she knew herself
+to be Lady Rosina De Courcy, and felt that the possession of that
+name ought to be more to her than money and friends, or even than
+brothers and sisters. "The weather is not frightening you," said the
+Duke. Snow had fallen, and the paths, even where they had been swept,
+were wet and sloppy.
+
+"Weather never frightens me, your Grace. I always have thick
+boots;--I am very particular about that;--and cork soles."
+
+"Cork soles are admirable."
+
+"I think I owe my life to cork soles," said Lady Rosina
+enthusiastically. "There is a man named Sprout in Silverbridge who
+makes them. Did your Grace ever try him for boots?"
+
+"I don't think I ever did," said the Prime Minister.
+
+"Then you had better. He's very good and very cheap too. Those London
+tradesmen never think they can charge you enough. I find I can wear
+Sprout's boots the whole winter through and then have them resoled. I
+don't suppose you ever think of such things?"
+
+"I like to have my feet dry."
+
+"I have got to calculate what they cost." They then passed Major
+Pountney, who was coming and going between the stables and the house,
+and who took off his hat and who saluted the host and his companion
+with perhaps more flowing courtesy than was necessary. "I never have
+found out what that gentleman's name is yet," said Lady Rosina.
+
+"Pountney, I think. I believe they call him Major Pountney."
+
+"Oh, Pountney! There are Pountneys in Leicestershire. Perhaps he is
+one of them?"
+
+"I don't know where he comes from," said the Duke,--"nor, to tell
+the truth, where he goes to." Lady Rosina looked up at him with an
+interested air. "He seems to be one of those idle men who get into
+people's houses heaven knows why, and never do anything."
+
+"I suppose you asked him?" said Lady Rosina.
+
+"The Duchess did, I dare say."
+
+"How odd it would be if she were to suppose that you had asked him."
+
+"The Duchess, no doubt, knows all about it." Then there was a little
+pause. "She is obliged to have all sorts of people," said the Duke
+apologetically.
+
+"I suppose so,--when you have so many coming and going. I am sorry
+to say that my time is up to-morrow, so that I shall make way for
+somebody else."
+
+"I hope you won't think of going, Lady Rosina,--unless you are
+engaged elsewhere. We are delighted to have you."
+
+"The Duchess has been very kind, but--"
+
+"The Duchess, I fear, is almost too much engaged to see as much of
+her guests individually as she ought to do. To me your being here is
+a great pleasure."
+
+"You are too good to me,--much too good. But I shall have stayed
+out my time, and I think, Duke, I will go to-morrow. I am very
+methodical, you know, and always act by rule. I have walked my two
+miles now, and I will go in. If you do want boots with cork soles
+mind you go to Sprout's. Dear me; there is that Major Pountney again.
+That is four times he has been up and down that path since we have
+been walking here."
+
+Lady Rosina went in, and the Duke turned back, thinking of his friend
+and perhaps thinking of the cork soles of which she had to be so
+careful and which were so important to her comfort. It could not be
+that he fancied Lady Rosina to be clever, nor can we imagine that her
+conversation satisfied any of those wants to which he and all of us
+are subject. But nevertheless he liked Lady Rosina, and was never
+bored by her. She was natural, and she wanted nothing from him. When
+she talked about cork soles she meant cork soles. And then she did
+not tread on any of his numerous corns. As he walked on he determined
+that he would induce his wife to persuade Lady Rosina to stay a
+little longer at the Castle. In meditating upon this he made another
+turn in the grounds, and again came upon Major Pountney as that
+gentleman was returning from the stables. "A very cold afternoon," he
+said, feeling it to be ungracious to pass one of his own guests in
+his own grounds without a word of salutation.
+
+"Very cold indeed, your Grace,--very cold." The Duke had intended
+to pass on, but the Major managed to stop him by standing in the
+pathway. The Major did not in the least know his man. He had heard
+that the Duke was shy, and therefore thought that he was timid. He
+had not hitherto been spoken to by the Duke,--a condition of things
+which he attributed to the Duke's shyness and timidity. But, with
+much thought on the subject, he had resolved that he would have a few
+words with his host, and had therefore passed backwards and forwards
+between the house and the stables rather frequently. "Very cold,
+indeed, but yet we've had beautiful weather. I don't know when I have
+enjoyed myself so much altogether as I have at Gatherum Castle."
+The Duke bowed, and made a little but a vain effort to get on. "A
+splendid pile!" said the Major, stretching his hand gracefully
+towards the building.
+
+"It is a big house," said the Duke.
+
+"A noble mansion;--perhaps the noblest mansion in the three
+kingdoms," said Major Pountney. "I have seen a great many of the
+best country residences in England, but nothing that at all equals
+Gatherum." Then the Duke made a little effort at progression, but
+was still stopped by the daring Major. "By-the-by, your Grace, if
+your Grace has a few minutes to spare,--just half a minute,--I wish
+you would allow me to say something." The Duke assumed a look of
+disturbance, but he bowed and walked on, allowing the Major to walk
+by his side. "I have the greatest possible desire, my Lord Duke, to
+enter public life."
+
+"I thought you were already in the army," said the Duke.
+
+"So I am;--was on Sir Bartholomew Bone's staff in Canada for two
+years, and have seen as much of what I call home service as any man
+going. One of my chief objects is to take up the army."
+
+"It seems that you have taken it up."
+
+"I mean in Parliament, your Grace. I am very fairly off as regards
+private means, and would stand all the racket of the expense of a
+contest myself,--if there were one. But the difficulty is to get a
+seat, and, of course, if it can be privately managed, it is very
+comfortable." The Duke looked at him again,--this time without
+bowing. But the Major, who was not observant, rushed on to his
+destruction. "We all know that Silverbridge will soon be vacant. Let
+me assure your Grace that if it might be consistent with your Grace's
+plans in other respects to turn your kind countenance towards me,
+you would find that you would have a supporter than whom none would
+be more staunch, and perhaps I may say, one who in the House would
+not be the least useful!" That portion of the Major's speech which
+referred to the Duke's kind countenance had been learned by heart,
+and was thrown trippingly off the tongue with a kind of twang. The
+Major had perceived that he had not been at once interrupted when
+he began to open the budget of his political aspirations, and had
+allowed himself to indulge in pleasing auguries. "Nothing ask and
+nothing have," had been adopted as the motto of his life, and
+more than once he had expressed to Captain Gunner his conviction
+that,--"By George, if you've only cheek enough, there is nothing you
+cannot get." On this emergency the Major certainly was not deficient
+in cheek. "If I might be allowed to consider myself your Grace's
+candidate, I should indeed be a happy man," said the Major.
+
+"I think, sir," said the Duke, "that your proposition is the most
+unbecoming and the most impertinent that ever was addressed to me."
+The Major's mouth fell, and he stared with all his eyes as he looked
+up into the Duke's face. "Good afternoon," said the Duke, turning
+quickly round and walking away. The Major stood for a while
+transfixed to the place, and, cold as was the weather, was bathed in
+perspiration. A keen sense of having "put his foot into it" almost
+crushed him for a time. Then he assured himself that, after all, the
+Duke "could not eat him," and with that consolatory reflection he
+crept back to the house and up to his own room.
+
+To put the man down had of course been an easy task to the Duke, but
+he was not satisfied with that. To the Major it seemed that the Duke
+had passed on with easy indifference;--but in truth he was very far
+from being easy. The man's insolent request had wounded him at many
+points. It was grievous to him that he should have as a guest in his
+own house a man whom he had been forced to insult. It was grievous
+to him that he himself should not have been held in personal respect
+high enough to protect him from such an insult. It was grievous to
+him that he should be openly addressed,--addressed by an absolute
+stranger,--as a borough-mongering lord, who would not scruple to give
+away a seat in Parliament as seats were given away in former days.
+And it was especially grievous to him that all these misfortunes
+should have come upon him as a part of the results of his wife's
+manner of exercising his hospitality. If this was to be Prime
+Minister he certainly would not be Prime Minister much longer!
+Had any aspirant to political life ever dared so to address Lord
+Brock, or Lord De Terrier, or Mr. Mildmay, the old Premiers whom he
+remembered? He thought not. They had managed differently. They had
+been able to defend themselves from such attacks by personal dignity.
+And would it have been possible that any man should have dared so to
+speak to his uncle, the late Duke? He thought not. As he shut himself
+up in his own room he grieved inwardly with a deep grief. After a
+while he walked off to his wife's room, still perturbed in spirit.
+The perturbation had indeed increased from minute to minute. He would
+rather give up politics altogether and shut himself up in absolute
+seclusion than find himself subject to the insolence of any Pountney
+that might address him. With his wife he found Mrs. Finn. Now for
+this lady personally he entertained what for him was a warm regard.
+In various matters of much importance he and she had been brought
+together, and she had, to his thinking, invariably behaved well. And
+an intimacy had been established which had enabled him to be at ease
+with her,--so that her presence was often a comfort to him. But at
+the present moment he had not wished to find any one with his wife,
+and felt that she was in his way. "Perhaps I am disturbing you," he
+said in a tone of voice that was solemn and almost funereal.
+
+"Not at all," said the Duchess, who was in high spirits. "I want to
+get your promise now about Silverbridge. Don't mind her. Of course
+she knows everything." To be told that any body knew everything was
+another shock to him. "I have just got a letter from Mr. Lopez."
+Could it be right that his wife should be corresponding on such a
+subject with a person so little known as this Mr. Lopez? "May I tell
+him that he shall have your interest when the seat is vacant?"
+
+"Certainly not," said the Duke, with a scowl that was terrible even
+to his wife. "I wished to speak to you, but I wished to speak to you
+alone."
+
+"I beg a thousand pardons," said Mrs. Finn, preparing to go.
+
+"Don't stir, Marie," said the Duchess; "he is going to be cross."
+
+"If Mrs. Finn will allow me, with every feeling of the most perfect
+respect and sincerest regard, to ask her to leave me with you for
+a few minutes, I shall be obliged. And if, with her usual hearty
+kindness, she will pardon my abruptness--" Then he could not go on,
+his emotion being too great; but he put out his hand, and taking hers
+raised it to his lips and kissed it. The moment had become too solemn
+for any further hesitation as to the lady's going. The Duchess for a
+moment was struck dumb, and Mrs. Finn, of course, left the room.
+
+"In the name of heaven, Plantagenet, what is the matter?"
+
+"Who is Major Pountney?"
+
+"Who is Major Pountney! How on earth should I know? He is--Major
+Pountney. He is about everywhere."
+
+"Do not let him be asked into any house of mine again. But that is a
+trifle."
+
+"Anything about Major Pountney must, I should think, be a trifle.
+Have tidings come that the heavens are going to fall? Nothing short
+of that could make you so solemn."
+
+"In the first place, Glencora, let me ask you not to speak to me
+again about the seat for Silverbridge. I am not at present prepared
+to argue the matter with you, but I have resolved that I will know
+nothing about the election. As soon as the seat is vacant, if it
+should be vacated, I shall take care that my determination be known
+in Silverbridge."
+
+"Why should you abandon your privileges in that way? It is sheer
+weakness."
+
+"The interference of any peer is unconstitutional."
+
+"There is Braxon," said the Duchess energetically, "where the Marquis
+of Crumber returns the member regularly, in spite of all their Reform
+bills; and Bamford, and Cobblersborough;--and look at Lord Lumley
+with a whole county in his pocket, not to speak of two boroughs! What
+nonsense, Plantagenet! Anything is constitutional, or anything is
+unconstitutional, just as you choose to look at it." It was clear
+that the Duchess had really studied the subject carefully.
+
+"Very well, my dear, let it be nonsense. I only beg to assure you
+that it is my intention, and I request you to act accordingly. And
+there is another thing I have to say to you. I shall be sorry to
+interfere in any way with the pleasure which you may derive from
+society, but as long as I am burdened with the office which has been
+imposed upon me, I will not again entertain any guests in my own
+house."
+
+"Plantagenet!"
+
+"You cannot turn the people out who are here now; but I beg that they
+may be allowed to go as the time comes, and that their places may not
+be filled by further invitations."
+
+"But further invitations have gone out ever so long ago, and have
+been accepted. You must be ill, my dear."
+
+"Ill at ease,--yes. At any rate let none others be sent out." Then
+he remembered a kindly purpose which he had formed early in the day,
+and fell back upon that. "I should, however, be glad if you would
+ask Lady Rosina De Courcy to remain here." The Duchess stared at him,
+really thinking now that something was amiss with him. "The whole
+thing is a failure and I will have no more of it. It is degrading
+me." Then without allowing her a moment in which to answer him, he
+marched back to his own room.
+
+But even here his spirit was not as yet at rest. That Major must
+not go unpunished. Though he hated all fuss and noise he must do
+something. So he wrote as follows to the Major:--
+
+
+ The Duke of Omnium trusts that Major Pountney will not
+ find it inconvenient to leave Gatherum Castle shortly.
+ Should Major Pountney wish to remain at the Castle over
+ the night, the Duke of Omnium hopes that he will not
+ object to be served with his dinner and with his breakfast
+ in his own room. A carriage and horses will be ready for
+ Major Pountney's use, to take him to Silverbridge, as soon
+ as Major Pountney may express to the servants his wish to
+ that effect.
+
+ Gatherum Castle, -- December, 18--.
+
+
+This note the Duke sent by the hands of his own servant, having said
+enough to the man as to the carriage and the possible dinner in the
+Major's bedroom, to make the man understand almost exactly what had
+occurred. A note from the Major was brought to the Duke while he was
+dressing. The Duke having glanced at the note threw it into the fire;
+and the Major that evening eat his dinner at the Palliser Arms Inn at
+Silverbridge.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXVIII
+
+The Duchess Is Much Troubled
+
+
+It is hardly possible that one man should turn another out of his
+house without many people knowing it; and when the one person is a
+Prime Minister and the other such a Major as Major Pountney, the
+affair is apt to be talked about very widely. The Duke of course
+never opened his mouth on the subject, except in answer to questions
+from the Duchess; but all the servants knew it. "Pritchard tells me
+that you have sent that wretched man out of the house with a flea in
+his ear," said the Duchess.
+
+"I sent him out of the house, certainly."
+
+"He was hardly worth your anger."
+
+"He is not at all worth my anger;--but I could not sit down to dinner
+with a man who had insulted me."
+
+"What did he say, Plantagenet? I know it was something about
+Silverbridge." To this question the Duke gave no answer, but in
+respect to Silverbridge he was stern as adamant. Two days after the
+departure of the Major it was known to Silverbridge generally that in
+the event of there being an election the Duke's agent would not as
+usual suggest a nominee. There was a paragraph on the subject in the
+County paper, and another in the London "Evening Pulpit." The Duke of
+Omnium,--that he might show his respect to the law, not only as to
+the letter of the law, but as to the spirit also,--had made it known
+to his tenantry in and round Silverbridge generally that he would
+in no way influence their choice of a candidate in the event of
+an election. But these newspapers did not say a word about Major
+Pountney.
+
+The clubs of course knew all about it, and no man at any club ever
+knew more than Captain Gunner. Soon after Christmas he met his friend
+the Major on the steps of the new military club, The Active Service,
+which was declared by many men in the army to have left all the other
+military clubs "absolutely nowhere." "Halloa, Punt!" he said, "you
+seem to have made a mess of it at last down at the Duchess's."
+
+"I wonder what you know about it."
+
+"You had to come away pretty quick, I take it."
+
+"Of course I came away pretty quick." So much as that the Major was
+aware must be known. There were details which he could deny safely,
+as it would be impossible that they should be supported by evidence,
+but there were matters which must be admitted. "I'll bet a fiver that
+beyond that you know nothing about it."
+
+"The Duke ordered you off, I take it."
+
+"After a fashion he did. There are circumstances in which a man
+cannot help himself." This was diplomatical, because it left the
+Captain to suppose that the Duke was the man who could not help
+himself.
+
+"Of course I was not there," said Gunner, "and I can't absolutely
+know, but I suppose you had been interfering with the Duchess about
+Silverbridge. Glencora will bear a great deal,--but since she has
+taken up politics, by George, you had better not touch her there." At
+last it came to be believed that the Major had been turned out by the
+order of the Duchess, because he had ventured to put himself forward
+as an opponent to Ferdinand Lopez, and the Major felt himself really
+grateful to his friend the Captain for this arrangement of the
+story. And there came at last to be mixed up with the story some
+half-understood innuendo that the Major's jealousy against Lopez
+had been of a double nature,--in reference both to the Duchess and
+the borough,--so that he escaped from much of that disgrace which
+naturally attaches itself to a man who has been kicked out of another
+man's house. There was a mystery;--and when there is a mystery a man
+should never be condemned. Where there is a woman in the case a man
+cannot be expected to tell the truth. As for calling out or in any
+way punishing the Prime Minister, that of course was out of the
+question. And so it went on till at last the Major was almost proud
+of what he had done, and talked about it willingly with mysterious
+hints, in which practice made him perfect.
+
+But with the Duchess the affair was very serious, so much so that
+she was driven to call in advice,--not only from her constant friend,
+Mrs. Finn, but afterwards from Barrington Erle, from Phineas Finn,
+and lastly even from the Duke of St. Bungay, to whom she was hardly
+willing to subject herself, the Duke being the special friend of
+her husband. But the matter became so important to her that she was
+unable to trifle with it. At Gatherum the expulsion of Major Pountney
+soon became a forgotten affair. When the Duchess learned the truth
+she quite approved of the expulsion, only hinting to Barrington
+Erle that the act of kicking out should have been more absolutely
+practical. And the loss of Silverbridge, though it hurt her sorely,
+could be endured. She must write to her friend Ferdinand Lopez, when
+the time should come, excusing herself as best she might, and must
+lose the exquisite delight of making a Member of Parliament out of
+her own hand. The newspapers, however, had taken that matter up in
+the proper spirit, and political capital might to some extent be
+made of it. The loss of Silverbridge, though it bruised, broke
+no bones. But the Duke had again expressed himself with unusual
+sternness respecting her ducal hospitalities, and had reiterated the
+declaration of his intention to live out the remainder of his period
+of office in republican simplicity. "We have tried it and it has
+failed, and let there be an end of it," he said to her. Simple and
+direct disobedience to such an order was as little in her way as
+simple or direct obedience. She knew her husband well, and knew how
+he could be managed and how he could not be managed. When he declared
+that there should be an "end of it,"--meaning an end of the very
+system by which she hoped to perpetuate his power,--she did not dare
+to argue with him. And yet he was so wrong! The trial had been no
+failure. The thing had been done and well done, and had succeeded.
+Was failure to be presumed because one impertinent puppy had found
+his way into the house? And then to abandon the system at once,
+whether it had failed or whether it had succeeded, would be to call
+the attention of all the world to an acknowledged failure,--to a
+failure so disreputable that its acknowledgment must lead to the
+loss of everything! It was known now,--so argued the Duchess to
+herself,--that she had devoted herself to the work of cementing and
+consolidating the Coalition by the graceful hospitality which the
+wealth of herself and her husband enabled her to dispense. She had
+made herself a Prime Ministress by the manner in which she opened
+her saloons, her banqueting halls, and her gardens. It had never
+been done before, and now it had been well done. There had been no
+failure. And yet everything was to be broken down because his nerves
+had received a shock!
+
+"Let it die out," Mrs. Finn had said. "The people will come here and
+will go away, and then, when you are up in London, you will soon fall
+into your old ways." But this did not suit the new ambition of the
+Duchess. She had so fed her mind with daring hopes that she could not
+bear that it should "die out." She had arranged a course of things in
+her own mind by which she should come to be known as the great Prime
+Minister's wife; and she had, perhaps unconsciously, applied the
+epithet more to herself than to her husband. She, too, wished to be
+written of in memoirs, and to make a niche for herself in history.
+And now she was told that she was to let it "die out!"
+
+"I suppose he is a little bilious," Barrington Erle had said. "Don't
+you think he'll forget all about it when he gets up to London?" The
+Duchess was sure that her husband would not forget anything. He never
+did forget anything. "I want him to be told," said the Duchess, "that
+everybody thinks that he is doing very well. I don't mean about
+politics exactly, but as to keeping the party together. Don't you
+think that we have succeeded?" Barrington Erle thought that upon the
+whole they had succeeded; but suggested at the same time that there
+were seeds of weakness. "Sir Orlando and Sir Timothy Beeswax are not
+sound, you know," said Barrington Erle. "He can't make them sounder
+by shutting himself up like a hermit," said the Duchess. Barrington
+Erle, who had peculiar privileges of his own, promised that if he
+could by any means make an occasion, he would let the Duke know that
+their side of the Coalition was more than contented with the way in
+which he did his work.
+
+"You don't think we've made a mess of it?" she said to Phineas,
+asking him a question. "I don't think that the Duke has made a mess
+of it,--or you," said Phineas, who had come to love the Duchess
+because his wife loved her. "But it won't go on for ever, Duchess."
+"You know what I've done," said the Duchess, who took it for granted
+that Mr. Finn knew all that his wife knew. "Has it answered?" Phineas
+was silent for a moment. "Of course you will tell me the truth. You
+won't be so bad as to flatter me now that I am so much in earnest."
+"I almost think," said Phineas, "that the time has gone by for what
+one may call drawing-room influences. They used to be very great.
+Old Lord Brock used them extensively, though by no means as your
+Grace has done. But the spirit of the world has changed since then."
+"The spirit of the world never changes," said the Duchess, in her
+soreness.
+
+But her strongest dependence was on the old Duke. The party at the
+Castle was almost broken up when she consulted him. She had been so
+far true to her husband as not to ask another guest to the house
+since his command;--but they who had been asked before came and went
+as had been arranged. Then, when the place was nearly empty, and when
+Locock and Millepois and Pritchard were wondering among themselves at
+this general collapse, she asked her husband's leave to invite their
+old friend again for a day or two. "I do so want to see him, and I
+think he'll come," said the Duchess. The Duke gave his permission
+with a ready smile,--not because the proposed visitor was his own
+confidential friend, but because it suited his spirit to grant such
+a request as to any one after the order that he had given. Had she
+named Major Pountney, I think he would have smiled and acceded.
+
+The Duke came, and to him she poured out her whole soul. "It has
+been for him and for his honour that I have done it;--that men and
+women might know how really gracious he is, and how good. Of course,
+there has been money spent, but he can afford it without hurting
+the children. It has been so necessary that with a Coalition people
+should know each other! There was some little absurd row here. A man
+who was a mere nobody, one of the travelling butterfly men that fill
+up spaces and talk to girls, got hold of him and was impertinent. He
+is so thin-skinned that he could not shake the creature into the dust
+as you would have done. It annoyed him,--that, and, I think, seeing
+so many strange faces,--so that he came to me and declared, that as
+long as he remained in office he would not have another person in the
+house, either here or in London. He meant it literally, and he meant
+me to understand it literally. I had to get special leave before I
+could ask so dear an old friend as your Grace."
+
+"I don't think he would object to me," said the Duke, laughing.
+
+"Of course not. He was only too glad to think you would come. But
+he took the request as being quite the proper thing. It will kill me
+if this is to be carried out. After all that I have done, I could
+show myself nowhere. And it will be so injurious to him! Could not
+you tell him, Duke? No one else in the world can tell him but you.
+Nothing unfair has been attempted. No job has been done. I have
+endeavoured to make his house pleasant to people, in order that they
+might look upon him with grace and favour. Is that wrong? Is that
+unbecoming a wife?"
+
+The old Duke patted her on the head as though she were a little girl,
+and was more comforting to her than her other counsellors. He would
+say nothing to her husband now;--but they must both be up in London
+at the meeting of Parliament, and then he would tell his friend that,
+in his opinion, no sudden change should be made. "This husband of
+yours is a very peculiar man," he said, smiling. "His honesty is not
+like the honesty of other men. It is more downright;--more absolutely
+honest; less capable of bearing even the shadow which the stain from
+another's dishonesty might throw upon it. Give him credit for all
+that, and remember that you cannot find everything combined in the
+same person. He is very practical in some things, but the question
+is, whether he is not too scrupulous to be practical in all things."
+At the close of the interview the Duchess kissed him and promised to
+be guided by him. The occurrences of the last few weeks had softened
+the Duchess much.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXIX
+
+The Two Candidates for Silverbridge
+
+
+On his arrival in London Ferdinand Lopez found a letter waiting for
+him from the Duchess. This came into his hand immediately on his
+reaching the rooms in Belgrave Mansions, and was of course the first
+object of his care. "That contains my fate," he said to his wife,
+putting his hand down upon the letter. He had talked to her much of
+the chance that had come in his way, and had shown himself to be very
+ambitious of the honour offered to him. She of course had sympathised
+with him, and was willing to think all good things both of the
+Duchess and of the Duke, if they would between them put her husband
+into Parliament. He paused a moment, still holding the letter under
+his hand. "You would hardly think that I should be such a coward that
+I don't like to open it," he said.
+
+"You've got to do it."
+
+"Unless I make you do it for me," he said, holding out the letter to
+her. "You will have to learn how weak I am. When I am really anxious
+I become like a child."
+
+"I do not think you are ever weak," she said, caressing him. "If
+there were a thing to be done you would do it at once. But I'll open
+it if you like." Then he tore off the envelope with an air of comic
+importance and stood for a few minutes while he read it.
+
+"What I first perceive is that there has been a row about it," he
+said.
+
+"A row about it! What sort of a row?"
+
+"My dear friend the Duchess has not quite hit it off with my less
+dear friend the Duke."
+
+"She does not say so?"
+
+"Oh dear, no! My friend the Duchess is much too discreet for
+that;--but I can see that it has been so."
+
+"Are you to be the new member? If that is arranged I don't care a bit
+about the Duke and Duchess."
+
+"These things do not settle themselves quite so easily as that. I am
+not to have the seat at any rate without fighting for it. There's the
+letter."
+
+The Duchess's letter to her new adherent shall be given, but it must
+first be understood that many different ideas had passed through the
+writer's mind between the writing of the letter and the order given
+by the Prime Minister to his wife concerning the borough. She of
+course became aware at once that Mr. Lopez must be informed that she
+could not do for him what she had suggested that she would do. But
+there was no necessity of writing at the instant. Mr. Grey had not
+yet vacated the seat, and Mr. Lopez was away on his travels. The
+month of January was passed in comparative quiet at the Castle, and
+during that time it became known at Silverbridge that the election
+would be open. The Duke would not even make a suggestion, and would
+neither express, nor feel, resentment should a member be returned
+altogether hostile to his Ministry. By degrees the Duchess accustomed
+herself to this condition of affairs, and as the consternation caused
+by her husband's very imperious conduct wore off, she began to ask
+herself whether even yet she need quite give up the game. She could
+not make a Member of Parliament altogether out of her own hand,
+as she had once fondly hoped she might do; but still she might do
+something. She would in nothing disobey her husband, but if Mr.
+Lopez were to stand for Silverbridge, it could not but be known in
+the borough that Mr. Lopez was her friend. Therefore she wrote the
+following letter:--
+
+
+ Gatherum, -- January, 18--.
+
+ MY DEAR MR. LOPEZ,
+
+ I remember that you said that you would be home at this
+ time, and therefore I write to you about the borough.
+ Things are changed since you went away, and, I fear, not
+ changed for your advantage.
+
+ We understand that Mr. Grey will apply for the Chiltern
+ Hundreds at the end of March, and that the election will
+ take place in April. No candidate will appear as favoured
+ from hence. We used to run a favourite, and our favourite
+ would sometimes win,--would sometimes even have a walk
+ over; but those good times are gone. All the good times
+ are going, I think. There is no reason that I know why you
+ should not stand as well as any one else. You can be early
+ in the field;--because it is only now known that there
+ will be no Gatherum interest. And I fancy it has already
+ leaked out that you would have been the favourite if there
+ had been a favourite;--which might be beneficial.
+
+ I need hardly say that I do not wish my name to be
+ mentioned in the matter.
+
+ Sincerely yours,
+
+ GLENCORA OMNIUM.
+
+ Sprugeon, the ironmonger, would, I do not doubt, be proud
+ to nominate you.
+
+
+"I don't understand much about it," said Emily.
+
+"I dare say not. It is not meant that any novice should understand
+much about it. Of course you will not mention her Grace's letter."
+
+"Certainly not."
+
+"She intends to do the very best she can for me. I have no doubt that
+some understrapper from the Castle has had some communication with
+Mr. Sprugeon. The fact is that the Duke won't be seen in it, but that
+the Duchess does not mean that the borough shall quite slip through
+their fingers."
+
+"Shall you try it?"
+
+"If I do I must send an agent down to see Mr. Sprugeon on the sly,
+and the sooner I do so the better. I wonder what your father will say
+about it?"
+
+"He is an old Conservative."
+
+"But would he not like his son-in-law to be in Parliament?"
+
+"I don't know that he would care about it very much. He seems always
+to laugh at people who want to get into Parliament. But if you have
+set your heart upon it, Ferdinand--"
+
+"I have not set my heart on spending a great deal of money. When I
+first thought of Silverbridge the expense would have been almost
+nothing. It would have been a walk over, as the Duchess calls it. But
+now there will certainly be a contest."
+
+"Give it up if you cannot afford it."
+
+"Nothing venture nothing have. You don't think your father would help
+me in doing it? It would add almost as much to your position as to
+mine." Emily shook her head. She had always heard her father ridicule
+the folly of men who spent more than they could afford in the vanity
+of writing two letters after their name, and she now explained that
+it had always been so with him. "You would not mind asking him," he
+said.
+
+"I will ask him if you wish it, certainly." Ever since their marriage
+he had been teaching her,--intentionally teaching her,--that it would
+be the duty of both of them to get all they could from her father.
+She had learned the lesson, but it had been very distasteful to her.
+It had not induced her to think ill of her husband. She was too much
+engrossed with him, too much in love with him for that. But she was
+beginning to feel that the world in general was hard and greedy
+and uncomfortable. If it was proper that a father should give his
+daughter money when she was married, why did not her father do so
+without waiting to be asked? And yet, if he were unwilling to do so,
+would it not be better to leave him to his pleasure in the matter?
+But now she began to perceive that her father was to be regarded as
+a milch cow, and that she was to be the dairy-maid. Her husband at
+times would become terribly anxious on the subject. On receiving
+the promise of L3000 he had been elated, but since that he had
+continually talked of what more her father ought to do for them.
+
+"Perhaps I had better take the bull by the horns," he said, "and do
+it myself. Then I shall find out whether he really has our interest
+at heart, or whether he looks on you as a stranger because you've
+gone away from him."
+
+"I don't think he will look upon me as a stranger."
+
+"We'll see," said Lopez.
+
+It was not long before he made the experiment. He had called himself
+a coward as to the opening of the Duchess's letter, but he had
+in truth always courage for perils of this nature. On the day of
+their arrival they dined with Mr. Wharton in Manchester Square, and
+certainly the old man had received his daughter with great delight.
+He had been courteous also to Lopez, and Emily, amidst the pleasure
+of his welcome, had forgotten some of her troubles. The three were
+alone together, and when Emily had asked after her brother, Mr.
+Wharton had laughed and said that Everett was an ass. "You have not
+quarrelled with him?" she said. He ridiculed the idea of any quarrel,
+but again said that Everett was an ass.
+
+After dinner Mr. Wharton and Lopez were left together, as the old
+man, whether alone or in company, always sat for an hour sipping
+port wine after the manner of his forefathers. Lopez had already
+determined that he would not let the opportunity escape him, and
+began his attack at once. "I have been invited, sir," he said with
+his sweetest smile, "to stand for Silverbridge."
+
+"You too!" said Mr. Wharton. But, though there was a certain amount
+of satire in the exclamation, it had been good-humoured satire.
+
+"Yes, sir. We all get bit sooner or later, I suppose."
+
+"I never was bit."
+
+"Your sagacity and philosophy have been the wonder of the world, sir.
+There can be no doubt that in my profession a seat in the House would
+be of the greatest possible advantage to me. It enables a man to do a
+great many things which he could not touch without it."
+
+"It may be so. I don't know anything about it."
+
+"And then it is a great honour."
+
+"That depends on how you get it, and how you use it;--very much also
+on whether you are fit for it."
+
+"I shall get it honestly if I do get it. I hope I may use it well.
+And as for my fitness, I must leave that to be ascertained when I am
+there. I am sorry to say there will probably be a contest."
+
+"I suppose so. A seat in Parliament without a contest does not drop
+into every young man's mouth."
+
+"It very nearly dropped into mine." Then he told his father-in-law
+almost all the particulars of the offer which had been made him,
+and of the manner in which the seat was now suggested to him. He
+somewhat hesitated in the use of the name of the Duchess, leaving an
+impression on Mr. Wharton that the offer had in truth come from the
+Duke. "Should there be a contest, would you help me?"
+
+"In what way? I could not canvass at Silverbridge, if you mean that."
+
+"I was not thinking of giving you personal trouble."
+
+"I don't know a soul in the place. I shouldn't know that there was
+such a place except that it returns a member of Parliament."
+
+"I meant with money, sir."
+
+"To pay the election bills! No; certainly not. Why should I?"
+
+"For Emily's sake."
+
+"I don't think it would do Emily any good, or you either. It would
+certainly do me none. It is a kind of luxury that a man should not
+attempt to enjoy unless he can afford it easily."
+
+"A luxury!"
+
+"Yes, a luxury; just as much as a four-in-hand coach or a yacht.
+Men go into Parliament because it gives them fashion, position, and
+power."
+
+"I should go to serve my country."
+
+"Success in your profession I thought you said was your object. Of
+course you must do as you please. If you ask me for advice, I advise
+you not to try it. But certainly I will not help you with money. That
+ass Everett is quarrelling with me at this moment because I won't
+give him money to go and stand somewhere."
+
+"Not at Silverbridge!"
+
+"I'm sure I can't say. But don't let me do him an injury. To give him
+his due, he is more reasonable than you, and only wants a promise
+from me that I will pay electioneering bills for him at the next
+general election. I have refused him,--though for reasons which I
+need not mention I think him better fitted for Parliament than you.
+I must certainly also refuse you. I cannot imagine any circumstances
+which would induce me to pay a shilling towards getting you into
+Parliament. If you won't drink any more wine, we'll join Emily
+upstairs."
+
+This had been very plain speaking, and by no means comfortable to
+Lopez. What of personal discourtesy there had been in the lawyer's
+words,--and they had not certainly been flattering,--he could throw
+off from him as meaning nothing. As he could not afford to quarrel
+with his father-in-law, he thought it probable that he might
+have to bear a good deal of incivility from the old man. He was
+quite prepared to bear it as long as he could see a chance of a
+reward;--though, should there be no such chance, he would be ready to
+avenge it. But there had been a decision in the present refusal which
+made him quite sure that it would be vain to repeat his request. "I
+shall find out, sir," he said, "whether it may probably be a costly
+affair, and if so I shall give it up. You are rather hard upon me as
+to my motives."
+
+"I only repeated what you told me yourself."
+
+"I am quite sure of my own intentions, and know that I need not be
+ashamed of them."
+
+"Not if you have plenty of money. It all depends on that. If you have
+plenty of money, and your fancy goes that way, it is all very well.
+Come, we'll go upstairs."
+
+The next day he saw Everett Wharton, who welcomed him back with warm
+affection. "He'll do nothing for me;--nothing at all. I am almost
+beginning to doubt whether he'll ever speak to me again."
+
+"Nonsense!"
+
+"I tell you everything, you know," said Everett. "In January I lost
+a little money at whist. They got plunging at the club, and I was in
+it. I had to tell him, of course. He keeps me so short that I can't
+stand any blow without going to him like a school-boy."
+
+"Was it much?"
+
+"No;--to him no more than half-a-crown to you. I had to ask him for a
+hundred and fifty."
+
+"He refused it!"
+
+"No;--he didn't do that. Had it been ten times as much, if I owed
+the money, he would pay it. But he blew me up, and talked about
+gambling,--and--and--"
+
+"I should have taken that as a matter of course."
+
+"But I'm not a gambler. A man now and then may fall into a thing of
+that kind, and if he's decently well off and don't do it often, he
+can bear it."
+
+"I thought your quarrel had been altogether about Parliament."
+
+"Oh no! He has been always the same about that. He told me that I
+was going head foremost to the dogs, and I couldn't stand that. I
+shouldn't be surprised if he hasn't lost more at cards than I have
+during the last two years." Lopez made an offer to act as go-between,
+to effect a reconciliation; but Everett declined the offer. "It would
+be making too much of an absurdity," he said. "When he wants to see
+me, I suppose he'll send for me."
+
+Lopez did dispatch an agent down to Mr. Sprugeon at Silverbridge,
+and the agent found that Mr. Sprugeon was a very discreet man. Mr.
+Sprugeon at first knew little or nothing,--seemed hardly to be aware
+that there was a member of Parliament for Silverbridge, and declared
+himself to be indifferent as to the parliamentary character of the
+borough. But at last he melted a little, and by degrees, over a
+glass of hot brandy-and-water with the agent at the Palliser Arms,
+confessed to a shade of an opinion that the return of Mr. Lopez for
+the borough would not be disagreeable to some person or persons who
+did not live quite a hundred miles away. The instructions given by
+Lopez to his agent were of the most cautious kind. The agent was
+merely to feel the ground, make a few inquiries, and do nothing. His
+client did not intend to stand unless he could see the way to almost
+certain success with very little outlay. But the agent, perhaps
+liking the job, did a little outstep his employer's orders. Mr.
+Sprugeon, when the frost of his first modesty had been thawed,
+introduced the agent to Mr. Sprout, the maker of cork soles, and
+Mr. Sprugeon and Mr. Sprout between them had soon decided that
+Mr. Ferdinand Lopez should be run for the borough as the "Castle"
+candidate. "The Duke won't interfere," said Sprugeon; "and, of
+course, the Duke's man of business can't do anything openly;--but
+the Duke's people will know." Then Mr. Sprout told the agent that
+there was already another candidate in the field, and in a whisper
+communicated the gentleman's name. When the agent got back to London,
+he gave Lopez to understand that he must certainly put himself
+forward. The borough expected him. Sprugeon and Sprout considered
+themselves pledged to bring him forward and support him,--on behalf
+of the Castle. Sprugeon was quite sure that the Castle influence
+was predominant. The Duke's name had never been mentioned at
+Silverbridge,--hardly even that of the Duchess. Since the Duke's
+declaration "The Castle" had taken the part which the old Duke
+used to play. The agent was quite sure that no one could get in
+for Silverbridge without having the Castle on his side. No doubt
+the Duke's declaration had had the ill effect of bringing up
+a competitor, and thus of causing expense. That could not now
+be helped. The agent was of opinion that the Duke had had no
+alternative. The agent hinted that times were changing, and that
+though dukes were still dukes, and could still exercise ducal
+influences, they were driven by these changes to act in an altered
+form. The proclamation had been especially necessary because the Duke
+was Prime Minister. The agent did not think that Mr. Lopez should
+be in the least angry with the Duke. Everything would be done that
+the Castle could do, and Lopez would be no doubt returned,--though,
+unfortunately, not without some expense. How much would it cost? Any
+accurate answer to such a question would be impossible, but probably
+about L600. It might be L800;--could not possibly be above L1000.
+Lopez winced as he heard these sums named, but he did not decline the
+contest.
+
+Then the name of the opposition candidate was whispered to Lopez. It
+was Arthur Fletcher! Lopez started, and asked some questions as to
+Mr. Fletcher's interest in the neighbourhood. The Fletchers were
+connected with the De Courcys, and as soon as the declaration of the
+Duke had been made known, the De Courcy interest had aroused itself,
+and had invited that rising young barrister, Arthur Fletcher, to
+stand for the borough on strictly conservative views. Arthur Fletcher
+had acceded, and a printed declaration of his purpose and political
+principles had been just published. "I have beaten him once," said
+Lopez to himself, "and I think I can beat him again."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXX
+
+"Yes;--a Lie!"
+
+
+"So you went to Happerton after all," said Lopez to his ally, Mr.
+Sextus Parker. "You couldn't believe me when I told you the money was
+all right! What a cur you are!"
+
+"That's right;--abuse me."
+
+"Well, it was horrid. Didn't I tell you that it must necessarily
+injure me with the house? How are two fellows to get on together
+unless they can put some trust in each other? Even if I did run you
+into a difficulty, do you really think I'm ruffian enough to tell you
+that the money was there if it were untrue?"
+
+Sexty looked like a cur and felt like a cur, as he was being thus
+abused. He was not angry with his friend for calling him bad names,
+but only anxious to excuse himself. "I was out of sorts," he said,
+"and so d----d hippish I didn't know what I was about."
+
+"Brandy-and-soda!" suggested Lopez.
+
+"Perhaps a little of that;--though, by Jove, it isn't often I do that
+kind of thing. I don't know a fellow who works harder for his wife
+and children than I do. But when one sees such things all round
+one,--a fellow utterly smashed here who had a string of hunters
+yesterday, and another fellow buying a house in Piccadilly and
+pulling it down because it isn't big enough, who was contented with a
+little box at Hornsey last summer, one doesn't quite know how to keep
+one's legs."
+
+"If you want to learn a lesson look at the two men, and see where the
+difference lies. The one has had some heart about him, and the other
+has been a coward."
+
+Parker scratched his head, balanced himself on the hind legs of
+his stool, and tacitly acknowledged the truth of all that his
+enterprising friend said to him. "Has old Wharton come down well?" at
+last he asked.
+
+"I have never said a word to old Wharton about money," Lopez
+replied,--"except as to the cost of this election I was telling you
+of."
+
+"And he wouldn't do anything in that?"
+
+"He doesn't approve of the thing itself. I don't doubt but that the
+old gentleman and I shall understand each other before long."
+
+"You've got the length of his foot."
+
+"But I don't mean to drive him. I can get along without that. He's an
+old man, and he can't take his money along with him when he goes the
+great journey."
+
+"There's a brother, Lopez,--isn't there?"
+
+"Yes,--there's a brother; but Wharton has enough for two; and if he
+were to put either out of his will it wouldn't be my wife. Old men
+don't like parting with their money, and he's like other old men.
+If it were not so I shouldn't bother myself coming into the city at
+all."
+
+"Has he enough for that, Lopez?"
+
+"I suppose he's worth a quarter of a million."
+
+"By Jove! And where did he get it?"
+
+"Perseverance, sir. Put by a shilling a day, and let it have its
+natural increase, and see what it will come to at the end of fifty
+years. I suppose old Wharton has been putting by two or three
+thousand out of his professional income, at any rate for the last
+thirty years, and never for a moment forgetting its natural increase.
+That's one way to make a fortune."
+
+"It ain't rapid enough for you and me, Lopez."
+
+"No. That was the old-fashioned way, and the most sure. But, as
+you say, it is not rapid enough; and it robs a man of the power of
+enjoying his money when he has made it. But it's a very good thing
+to be closely connected with a man who has already done that kind of
+thing. There's no doubt about the money when it is there. It does not
+take to itself wings and fly away."
+
+"But the man who has it sticks to it uncommon hard."
+
+"Of course he does;--but he can't take it away with him."
+
+"He can leave it to hospitals, Lopez. That's the devil!"
+
+"Sexty, my boy, I see you have taken an outlook into human life which
+does you credit. Yes, he can leave it to hospitals. But why does he
+leave it to hospitals?"
+
+"Something of being afraid about his soul, I suppose."
+
+"No; I don't believe in that. Such a man as this, who has been
+hard-fisted all his life, and who has had his eyes thoroughly open,
+who has made his own money in the sharp intercourse of man to man,
+and who keeps it to the last gasp,--he doesn't believe that he'll do
+his soul any good by giving it to hospitals when he can't keep it
+himself any longer. His mind has freed itself from those cobwebs long
+since. He gives his money to hospitals because the last pleasure of
+which he is capable is that of spiting his relations. And it is a
+great pleasure to an old man, when his relations have been disgusted
+with him for being old and loving his money. I rather think I should
+do it myself."
+
+"I'd give myself a chance of going to heaven, I think," said Parker.
+
+"Don't you know that men will rob and cheat on their death-beds, and
+say their prayers all the time? Old Wharton won't leave his money to
+hospitals if he's well handled by those about him."
+
+"And you'll handle him well;--eh, Lopez?"
+
+"I won't quarrel with him, or tell him that he's a curmudgeon because
+he doesn't do all that I want him. He's over seventy, and he can't
+carry his money with him."
+
+All this left so vivid an impression of the wisdom of his friend on
+the mind of Sextus Parker, that in spite of the harrowing fears by
+which he had been tormented on more than one occasion already, he
+allowed himself to be persuaded into certain fiscal arrangements, by
+which Lopez would find himself put at ease with reference to money at
+any rate for the next four months. He had at once told himself that
+this election would cost him L1000. When various sums were mentioned
+in reference to such an affair, safety could alone be found in taking
+the outside sum;--perhaps might generally be more surely found by
+adding fifty per cent. to that. He knew that he was wrong about the
+election, but he assured himself that he had had no alternative. The
+misfortune had been that the Duke should have made his proclamation
+about the borough immediately after the offer made by the Duchess. He
+had been almost forced to send the agent down to inquire;--and the
+agent, when making his inquiries, had compromised him. He must go
+on with it now. Perhaps some idea of the pleasantness of increased
+intimacy with the Duchess of Omnium encouraged him in this way of
+thinking. The Duchess was up in town in February, and Lopez left a
+card in Carlton Terrace. On the very next day the card of the Duchess
+was left for Mrs. Lopez at the Belgrave Mansions.
+
+Lopez went into the city every day, leaving home at about eleven
+o'clock, and not returning much before dinner. The young wife at
+first found that she hardly knew what to do with her time. Her aunt,
+Mrs. Roby, was distasteful to her. She had already learned from her
+husband that he had but little respect for Mrs. Roby. "You remember
+the sapphire brooch," he had said once. "That was part of the price I
+had to pay for being allowed to approach you." He was sitting at the
+time with his arm round her waist, looking out on beautiful scenery
+and talking of his old difficulties. She could not find it in her
+heart to be angry with him, but the idea brought to her mind was
+disagreeable to her. And she was thoroughly angry with Mrs. Roby. Of
+course in these days Mrs. Roby came to see her, and of course when
+she was up in Manchester Square, she went to the house round the
+corner,--but there was no close intimacy between the aunt and the
+niece. And many of her father's friends,--whom she regarded as the
+Herefordshire set,--were very cold to her. She had not made herself a
+glory to Herefordshire, and,--as all these people said,--had broken
+the heart of the best Herefordshire young man of the day. This made
+a great falling-off in her acquaintance, which was the more felt as
+she had never been, as a girl, devoted to a large circle of dearest
+female friends. She whom she had loved best had been Mary Wharton,
+and Mary Wharton had refused to be her bridesmaid almost without an
+expression of regret. She saw her father occasionally. Once he came
+and dined with them at their rooms, on which occasion Lopez struggled
+hard to make up a well-sounding party. There were Roby from the
+Admiralty, and the Happertons, and Sir Timothy Beeswax, with whom
+Lopez had become acquainted at Gatherum, and old Lord Mongrober. But
+the barrister, who had dined out a good deal in his time, perceived
+the effort. Who, that ever with difficulty scraped his dinner
+guests together, was able afterwards to obliterate the signs of the
+struggle? It was, however, a first attempt, and Lopez, whose courage
+was good, thought that he might do better before long. If he could
+get into the House and make his mark there people then would dine
+with him fast enough. But while this was going on Emily's life was
+rather dull. He had provided her with a brougham, and everything
+around her was even luxurious, but there came upon her gradually a
+feeling that by her marriage she had divided herself from her own
+people. She did not for a moment allow this feeling to interfere with
+her loyalty to him. Had she not known that this division would surely
+take place? Had she not married him because she loved him better than
+her own people? So she sat herself down to read Dante,--for they had
+studied Italian together during their honeymoon, and she had found
+that he knew the language well. And she was busy with her needle. And
+she already began to anticipate the happiness which would come to her
+when a child of his should be lying in her arms.
+
+She was of course much interested about the election. Nothing could
+as yet be done, because as yet there was no vacancy; but still the
+subject was discussed daily between them. "Who do you think is going
+to stand against me?" he said one day with a smile. "A very old
+friend of yours." She knew at once who the man was, and the blood
+came to her face. "I think he might as well have left it alone, you
+know," he said.
+
+"Did he know?" she asked in a whisper.
+
+"Know;--of course he knew. He is doing it on purpose. But I beat
+him once, old girl, didn't I? And I'll beat him again." She liked
+him to call her old girl. She loved the perfect intimacy with which
+he treated her. But there was something which grated against her
+feelings in this allusion by him to the other man who had loved her.
+Of course she had told him the whole story. She had conceived it to
+be her duty to do so. But then the thing should have been over. It
+was necessary, perhaps, that he should tell her who was his opponent.
+It was impossible that she should not know when the fight came. But
+she did not like to hear him boast that he had beaten Arthur Fletcher
+once, and that he would beat him again. By doing so he likened the
+sweet fragrance of her love to the dirty turmoil of an electioneering
+contest.
+
+He did not understand,--how should he?--that though she had never
+loved Arthur Fletcher, had never been able to bring herself to love
+him when all her friends had wished it, her feelings to him were
+nevertheless those of affectionate friendship;--that she regarded him
+as being perfect in his way, a thorough gentleman, a man who would
+not for worlds tell a lie, as most generous among the generous, most
+noble among the noble. When the other Whartons had thrown her off, he
+had not been cold to her. That very day, as soon as her husband had
+left her, she looked again at that little note. "I am as I always
+have been!" And she remembered that farewell down by the banks of the
+Wye. "You will always have one,--one besides him,--who will love you
+best in the world." They were dangerous words for her to remember;
+but in recalling them to her memory she had often assured herself
+that they should not be dangerous to her. She was too sure of her own
+heart to be afraid of danger. She had loved the one man and had not
+loved the other;--but yet, now, when her husband talked of beating
+this man again, she could not but remember the words.
+
+She did not think,--or rather had not thought,--that Arthur Fletcher
+would willingly stand against her husband. It had occurred to her at
+once that he must first have become a candidate without knowing who
+would be his opponent. But Ferdinand had assured her as a matter of
+fact that Fletcher had known all about it. "I suppose in politics
+men are different," she said to herself. Her husband had evidently
+supposed that Arthur Fletcher had proposed himself as a candidate
+for Silverbridge, with the express object of doing an injury to
+the man who had carried off his love. And she repeated to herself
+her husband's words, "He is doing it on purpose." She did not like
+to differ from her husband, but she could hardly bring herself to
+believe that revenge of this kind should have recommended itself to
+Arthur Fletcher.
+
+Some little time after this, when she had been settled in London
+about a month, a letter was brought her, and she at once recognised
+Arthur Fletcher's writing. She was alone at the time, and it occurred
+to her at first that perhaps she ought not to open any communication
+from him without showing it to her husband. But then it seemed that
+such a hesitation would imply a doubt of the man, and almost a doubt
+of herself. Why should she fear what any man might write to her? So
+she opened the letter, and read it,--with infinite pleasure. It was
+as follows:--
+
+
+ MY DEAR MRS. LOPEZ,
+
+ I think it best to make an explanation to you as to a
+ certain coincidence which might possibly be misunderstood
+ unless explained. I find that your husband and I are to
+ be opponents at Silverbridge. I wish to say that I had
+ pledged myself to the borough before I had heard his name
+ as connected with it. I have very old associations with
+ the neighbourhood, and was invited to stand by friends
+ who had known me all my life as soon as it was understood
+ that there would be an open contest. I cannot retire now
+ without breaking faith with my party, nor do I know that
+ there is any reason why I should do so. I should not,
+ however, have come forward had I known that Mr. Lopez was
+ to stand. I think you had better tell him so, and tell
+ him also, with my compliments, that I hope we may fight
+ our political battle with mutual good-fellowship and
+ good-feeling.
+
+ Yours very sincerely,
+
+ ARTHUR FLETCHER.
+
+
+Emily was very much pleased by this letter, and yet she wept over it.
+She felt that she understood accurately all the motives that were
+at work within the man's breast when he was writing it. As to its
+truth,--of course the letter was gospel to her. Oh,--if the man
+could become her husband's friend how sweet it would be! Of course
+she wished, thoroughly wished, that her husband should succeed at
+Silverbridge. But she could understand that such a contest as this
+might be carried on without personal animosity. The letter was so
+like Arthur Fletcher,--so good, so noble, so generous, so true! The
+moment her husband came in she showed it to him with delight. "I was
+sure," she said as he was reading the letter, "that he had not known
+that you were to stand."
+
+"He knew it as well as I did," he replied, and as he spoke there
+came a dark scowl across his brow. "His writing to you is a piece of
+infernal impudence."
+
+"Oh, Ferdinand!"
+
+"You don't understand, but I do. He deserves to be horsewhipped for
+daring to write to you, and if I can come across him he shall have
+it."
+
+"Oh,--for heaven's sake!"
+
+"A man who was your rejected lover,--who has been trying to marry you
+for the last two years, presuming to commence a correspondence with
+you without your husband's sanction!"
+
+"He meant you to see it. He says I am to tell you."
+
+"Psha! That is simple cowardice. He meant you not to tell me; and
+then when you had answered him without telling me, he would have had
+the whip-hand of you."
+
+"Oh, Ferdinand, what evil thoughts you have!"
+
+"You are a child, my dear, and must allow me to dictate to you what
+you ought to think in such a matter as this. I tell you he knew all
+about my candidature, and that what he has said here to the contrary
+is a mere lie;--yes, a lie." He repeated the word because he saw
+that she shrank at hearing it; but he did not understand why she
+shrank,--that the idea of such an accusation against Arthur Fletcher
+was intolerable to her. "I have never heard of such a thing," he
+continued. "Do you suppose it is common for men who have been thrown
+over to write to the ladies who have rejected them immediately after
+their marriage?"
+
+"Do not the circumstances justify it?"
+
+"No;--they make it infinitely worse. He should have felt himself to
+be debarred from writing to you, both as being my wife and as being
+the wife of the man whom he intends to oppose at Silverbridge."
+
+This he said with so much anger that he frightened her. "It is not my
+fault," she said.
+
+"No; it is not your fault. But you should regard it as a great fault
+committed by him."
+
+"What am I to do?"
+
+"Give me the letter. You, of course, can do nothing."
+
+"You will not quarrel with him?"
+
+"Certainly I will. I have quarrelled with him already. Do you think
+I will allow any man to insult my wife without quarrelling with him?
+What I shall do I cannot yet say, and whatever I may do, you had
+better not know. I never thought much of these Herefordshire swells
+who believe themselves to be the very cream of the earth, and now I
+think less of them than ever."
+
+He was then silent, and slowly she took herself out of the room, and
+went away to dress. All this was very terrible. He had never been
+rough to her before, and she could not at all understand why he had
+been so rough to her now. Surely it was impossible that he should
+be jealous because her old lover had written to her such a letter
+as that which she had shown him! And then she was almost stunned by
+the opinions he had expressed about Fletcher, opinions which she
+knew,--was sure that she knew,--to be absolutely erroneous. A liar!
+Oh, heavens! And then the letter itself was so ingenuous and so
+honest! Anxious as she was to do all that her husband bade her, she
+could not be guided by him in this matter. And then she remembered
+his words: "You must allow me to dictate to you what you ought to
+think." Could it be that marriage meant as much as that,--that a
+husband was to claim to dictate to his wife what opinions she was
+to form about this and that person,--about a person she had known
+so well, whom he had never known? Surely she could only think in
+accordance with her own experience and her own intelligence! She was
+certain that Arthur Fletcher was no liar. Not even her own husband
+could make her think that.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXI
+
+"Yes;--with a Horsewhip in My Hand"
+
+
+Emily Lopez, when she crept out of her own room and joined her
+husband just before dinner, was hardly able to speak to him, so
+thoroughly was she dismayed, and troubled, and horrified, by the
+manner in which he had taken Arthur Fletcher's letter. While she had
+been alone she had thought it all over, anxious if possible to bring
+herself into sympathy with her husband; but the more she thought
+of it the more evident did it become to her that he was altogether
+wrong. He was so wrong that it seemed to her that she would be a
+hypocrite if she pretended to agree with him. There were half-a-dozen
+accusations conveyed against Mr. Fletcher by her husband's view
+of the matter. He was a liar, giving a false account of his
+candidature;--and he was a coward; and an enemy to her, who had laid
+a plot by which he had hoped to make her act fraudulently towards her
+own husband, who had endeavoured to creep into a correspondence with
+her, and so to compromise her! All this, which her husband's mind had
+so easily conceived, was not only impossible to her, but so horrible
+that she could not refrain from disgust at her husband's conception.
+The letter had been left with him, but she remembered every word of
+it. She was sure that it was an honest letter, meaning no more than
+had been said,--simply intending to explain to her that he would not
+willingly have stood in the way of a friend whom he had loved, by
+interfering with her husband's prospects. And yet she was told that
+she was to think as her husband bade her think! She could not think
+so. She could not say that she thought so. If her husband would
+not credit her judgment, let the matter be referred to her father.
+Ferdinand would at any rate acknowledge that her father could
+understand such a matter even if she could not.
+
+During dinner he said nothing on the subject, nor did she. They were
+attended by a page in buttons whom he had hired to wait upon her,
+and the meal passed off almost in silence. She looked up at him
+frequently and saw that his brow was still black. As soon as they
+were alone she spoke to him, having studied during dinner what words
+she would first say: "Are you going down to the club to-night?" He
+had told her that the matter of this election had been taken up at
+the Progress, and that possibly he might have to meet two or three
+persons there on this evening. There had been a proposition that
+the club should bear a part of the expenditure, and he was very
+solicitous that such an arrangement should be made.
+
+"No," said he, "I shall not go out to-night. I am not sufficiently
+light-hearted."
+
+"What makes you heavy-hearted, Ferdinand?"
+
+"I should have thought you would have known."
+
+"I suppose I do know,--but I don't know why it should. I don't know
+why you should be displeased. At any rate, I have done nothing
+wrong."
+
+"No;--not as to the letter. But it astonishes me that you should be
+so--so bound to this man that--"
+
+"Bound to him, Ferdinand!"
+
+"No;--you are bound to me. But that you have so much regard for him
+as not to see that he has grossly insulted you."
+
+"I have a regard for him."
+
+"And you dare to tell me so?"
+
+"Dare! What should I be if I had any feeling which I did not dare to
+tell you? There is no harm in regarding a man with friendly feelings
+whom I have known since I was a child, and whom all my family have
+loved."
+
+"Your family wanted you to marry him!"
+
+"They did. But I have married you, because I loved you. But I need
+not think badly of an old friend, because I did not love him. Why
+should you be angry with him? What can you have to be afraid of?"
+Then she came and sat on his knee and caressed him.
+
+"It is he that shall be afraid of me," said Lopez. "Let him give the
+borough up if he means what he says."
+
+"Who could ask him to do that?"
+
+"Not you,--certainly."
+
+"Oh, no."
+
+"I can ask him."
+
+"Could you, Ferdinand?"
+
+"Yes;--with a horsewhip in my hand."
+
+"Indeed, indeed you do not know him. Will you do this;--will you tell
+my father everything, and leave it to him to say whether Mr. Fletcher
+has behaved badly to you?"
+
+"Certainly not. I will not have any interference from your father
+between you and me. If I had listened to your father, you would
+not have been here now. Your father is not as yet a friend of mine.
+When he comes to know what I can do for myself, and that I can rise
+higher than these Herefordshire people, then perhaps he may become my
+friend. But I will consult him in nothing so peculiar to myself as my
+own wife. And you must understand that in coming to me all obligation
+from you to him became extinct. Of course he is your father; but
+in such a matter as this he has no more to say to you than any
+stranger." After that he hardly spoke to her; but sat for an hour
+with a book in his hand, and then rose and said that he would go down
+to the club. "There is so much villainy about," he said, "that a man
+if he means to do anything must keep himself on the watch."
+
+When she was alone she at once burst into tears; but she soon dried
+her eyes, and putting down her work, settled herself to think of it
+all. What did it mean? Why was he thus changed to her? Could it be
+that he was the same Ferdinand to whom she had given herself without
+a doubt as to his personal merit? Every word that he had spoken since
+she had shown him the letter from Arthur Fletcher had been injurious
+to her, and offensive. It almost seemed as though he had determined
+to show himself to be a tyrant to her, and had only put off playing
+the part till the first convenient opportunity after their honeymoon.
+But through all this, her ideas were loyal to him. She would obey him
+in all things where obedience was possible, and would love him better
+than all the world. Oh yes;--for was he not her husband? Were he
+to prove himself the worst of men she would still love him. It had
+been for better or for worse; and as she had repeated the words to
+herself, she had sworn that if the worst should come, she would still
+be true.
+
+But she could not bring herself to say that Arthur Fletcher had
+behaved badly. She could not lie. She knew well that his conduct had
+been noble and generous. Then unconsciously and involuntarily,--or
+rather in opposition to her own will and inward efforts,--her mind
+would draw comparisons between her husband and Arthur Fletcher. There
+was some peculiar gift, or grace, or acquirement belonging without
+dispute to the one, and which the other lacked. What was it? She had
+heard her father say when talking of gentlemen,--of that race of
+gentlemen with whom it had been his lot to live,--that you could not
+make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. The use of the proverb had
+offended her much, for she had known well whom he had then regarded
+as a silk purse and whom as a sow's ear. But now she perceived that
+there had been truth in all this, though she was as anxious as ever
+to think well of her husband, and to endow him with all possible
+virtues. She had once ventured to form a doctrine for herself, to
+preach to herself a sermon of her own, and to tell herself that this
+gift of gentle blood and of gentle nurture, of which her father
+thought so much, and to which something of divinity was attributed
+down in Herefordshire, was after all but a weak, spiritless quality.
+It could exist without intellect, without heart, and with very
+moderate culture. It was compatible with many littlenesses and with
+many vices. As for that love of honest, courageous truth which her
+father was wont to attribute to it, she regarded his theory as based
+upon legends, as in earlier years was the theory of the courage, and
+constancy, and loyalty of the knights of those days. The beau ideal
+of a man which she then pictured to herself was graced, first with
+intelligence, then with affection, and lastly with ambition. She knew
+no reason why such a hero as her fancy created should be born of
+lords and ladies rather than of working mechanics, should be English
+rather than Spanish or French. The man could not be her hero without
+education, without attributes to be attained no doubt more easily
+by the rich than by the poor; but, with that granted, with those
+attained, she did not see why she, or why the world, should go back
+beyond the man's own self. Such had been her theories as to men and
+their attributes, and acting on that, she had given herself and all
+her happiness into the keeping of Ferdinand Lopez. Now, there was
+gradually coming upon her a change in her convictions,--a change that
+was most unwelcome, that she strove to reject,--one which she would
+not acknowledge that she had adopted even while adopting it. But
+now,--ay, from the very hour of her marriage,--she had commenced to
+learn what it was that her father had meant when he spoke of the
+pleasure of living with gentlemen. Arthur Fletcher certainly was a
+gentleman. He would not have entertained the suspicion which her
+husband had expressed. He could not have failed to believe such
+assertions as had been made. He could never have suggested to his own
+wife that another man had endeavoured to entrap her into a secret
+correspondence. She seemed to hear the tones of Arthur Fletcher's
+voice, as those of her husband still rang in her ear when he bade her
+remember that she was now removed from her father's control. Every
+now and then the tears would come to her eyes, and she would sit
+pondering, listless, and low in heart. Then she would suddenly rouse
+herself with a shake, and take up her book with a resolve that she
+would read steadily, would assure herself as she did so that her
+husband should still be her hero. The intelligence at any rate was
+there, and, in spite of his roughness, the affection which she
+craved. And the ambition, too, was there. But, alas, alas! why should
+such vile suspicions have fouled his mind?
+
+He was late that night, but when he came he kissed her brow as she
+lay in bed, and she knew that his temper was again smooth. She
+feigned to be sleepy, though not asleep, as she just put her hand up
+to his cheek. She did not wish to speak to him again that night, but
+she was glad to know that in the morning he would smile on her. "Be
+early at breakfast," he said to her as he left her the next morning,
+"for I'm going down to Silverbridge to-day."
+
+Then she started up. "To-day!"
+
+"Yes;--by the 11.20. There is plenty of time, only don't be unusually
+late."
+
+Of course she was something more than usually early, and when she
+came out she found him reading his paper. "It's all settled now," he
+said. "Grey has applied for the Hundreds, and Mr. Rattler is to move
+for the new writ to-morrow. It has come rather sudden at last, as
+these things always do after long delays. But they say the suddenness
+is rather in my favour."
+
+"When will the election take place?"
+
+"I suppose in about a fortnight;--perhaps a little longer."
+
+"And must you be at Silverbridge all that time?"
+
+"Oh dear no. I shall stay there to-night, and perhaps to-morrow
+night. Of course I shall telegraph to you directly I find how it is
+to be. I shall see the principal inhabitants, and probably make a
+speech or two."
+
+"I do so wish I could hear you."
+
+"You'd find it awfully dull work, my girl. And I shall find it
+awfully dull too. I do not imagine that Mr. Sprugeon and Mr. Sprout
+will be pleasant companions. Well; I shall stay there a day or two
+and settle when I am to go down for the absolute canvass. I shall
+have to go with my hat in my hand to every blessed inhabitant in that
+dirty little town, and ask them all to be kind enough to drop in a
+paper for the most humble of their servants, Ferdinand Lopez."
+
+"I suppose all candidates have to do the same."
+
+"Oh yes;--your friend, Master Fletcher, will have to do it." She
+winced at this. Arthur Fletcher was her friend, but at the present
+moment he ought not so to have spoken of him. "And from all I hear,
+he is just the sort of fellow that will like the doing of it. It is
+odious to me to ask a fellow that I despise for anything."
+
+"Why should you despise them?"
+
+"Low, ignorant, greasy cads, who have no idea of the real meaning of
+political privileges;--men who would all sell their votes for thirty
+shillings each, if that game had not been made a little too hot!"
+
+"If they are like that I would not represent them."
+
+"Oh yes, you would;--when you came to understand the world. It's
+a fine thing to be in Parliament, and that is the way to get in.
+However, on this visit I shall only see the great men of the
+town,--the Sprouts and Sprugeons."
+
+"Shall you go to Gatherum Castle?"
+
+"Oh, heavens, no! I may go anywhere now rather than there. The Duke
+is supposed to be in absolute ignorance of the very names of the
+candidates, or whether there are candidates. I don't suppose that the
+word Silverbridge will be even whispered in his ear till the thing is
+over."
+
+"But you are to get in by his friendship."
+
+"Or by hers;--at least I hope so. I have no doubt that the Sprouts
+and the Sprugeons have been given to understand by the Lococks and
+the Pritchards what are the Duchess's wishes, and that it has also
+been intimated in some subtle way that the Duke is willing to oblige
+the Duchess. There are ever so many ways, you know, of killing a
+cat."
+
+"And the expense?" suggested Emily.
+
+"Oh,--ah; the expense. When you come to talk of the expense things
+are not so pleasant. I never saw such a set of meaningless asses in
+my life as those men at the club. They talk and talk, but there is
+not one of them who knows how to do anything. Now at the club over
+the way they do arrange matters. It's a common cause, and I don't
+see what right they have to expect that one man should bear all the
+expense. I've a deuced good mind to leave them in the lurch."
+
+"Don't do it, Ferdinand, if you can't afford it."
+
+"I shall go on with it now. I can't help feeling that I've been a
+little let in among them. When the Duchess first promised me it was
+to be a simple walk over. Now that they've got their candidate, they
+go back from that and open the thing to any comer. I can't tell you
+what I think of Fletcher for taking advantage of such a chance. And
+then the political committee at the club coolly say that they've got
+no money. It isn't honest, you know."
+
+"I don't understand all that," said Emily sadly. Every word that he
+said about Fletcher cut her to the heart;--not because it grieved
+her that Fletcher should be abused, but that her husband should
+condescend to abuse him. She escaped from further conflict at the
+moment by proclaiming her ignorance of the whole matter; but she knew
+enough of it to be well aware that Arthur Fletcher had as good a
+right to stand as her husband, and that her husband lowered himself
+by personal animosity to the man. Then Lopez took his departure. "Oh,
+Ferdinand," she said, "I do so hope you may be successful."
+
+"I don't think he can have a chance. From what people say, he must
+be a fool to try. That is, if the Castle is true to me. I shall know
+more about it when I come back."
+
+That afternoon she dined with her father, and there met Mrs. Roby.
+It was of course known that Lopez had gone down to Silverbridge,
+and Emily learned in Manchester Square that Everett had gone with
+him. "From all I hear, they're two fools for their pains," said the
+lawyer.
+
+"Why, papa?"
+
+"The Duke has given the thing up."
+
+"But still his interest remains."
+
+"No such thing! If there is an honest man in England it is the Duke
+of Omnium, and when he says a thing he means it. Left to themselves,
+the people of a little town like Silverbridge are sure to return a
+Conservative. They are half of them small farmers, and of course will
+go that way if not made to go the other. If the club mean to pay the
+cost--"
+
+"The club will pay nothing, papa."
+
+"Then I can only hope that Lopez is doing well in his business!"
+After that, nothing further was said about the election, but she
+perceived that her father was altogether opposed to the idea of
+her husband being in Parliament, and that his sympathies and even
+his wishes were on the other side. When Mrs. Roby suggested that
+it would be a very nice thing for them all to have Ferdinand in
+Parliament,--she always called him Ferdinand now,--Mr. Wharton railed
+at her. "Why should it be a nice thing? I wonder whether you have any
+idea of a meaning in your head when you say that. Do you suppose that
+a man gets L1000 a year by going into Parliament?"
+
+"Laws, Mr. Wharton; how uncivil you are! Of course I know that
+members of Parliament ain't paid."
+
+"Where's the niceness then? If a man has his time at his command and
+has studied the art of legislation it may be nice, because he will be
+doing his duty;--or if he wants to get into the government ruck like
+your brother-in-law, it may be nice;--or if he be an idle man with
+a large fortune it may be nice to have some place to go to. But why
+it should be nice for Ferdinand Lopez I cannot understand. Everett
+has some idea in his head when he talks about Parliament,--though I
+cannot say that I agree with him." It may easily be understood that
+after this Emily would say nothing further in Manchester Square as to
+her husband's prospects at Silverbridge.
+
+Lopez was at Silverbridge for a couple of days, and then returned,
+as his wife thought, by no means confident of success. He remained
+in town nearly a week, and during that time he managed to see the
+Duchess. He had written to her saying that he would do himself
+the honour of calling on her, and when he came was admitted. But
+the account he gave to his wife of the visit did not express much
+satisfaction. It was quite late in the evening before he told her
+whither he had been. He had intended to keep the matter to himself,
+and at last spoke of it,--guided by the feeling which induces all men
+to tell their secrets to their wives,--because it was a comfort to
+him to talk to some one who would not openly contradict him. "She's a
+sly creature after all," he said.
+
+"I had always thought that she was too open rather than sly," said
+his wife.
+
+"People always try to get a character just opposite to what they
+deserve. When I hear that a man is always to be believed, I know that
+he is the most dangerous liar going. She hummed and hawed and would
+not say a word about the borough. She went so far as to tell me that
+I wasn't to say a word about it to her."
+
+"Wasn't that best if her husband wished her not to talk of it?"
+
+"It is all humbug and falsehood to the very bottom. She knows that I
+am spending money about it, and she ought to be on the square with
+me. She ought to tell me what she can do and what she can't. When I
+asked her whether Sprugeon might be trusted, she said that she really
+wished that I wouldn't say anything more to her about it. I call that
+dishonest and sly. I shouldn't at all wonder but that Fletcher has
+been with the Duke. If I find that out, won't I expose them both!"
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXII
+
+"What Business Is It of Yours?"
+
+
+Things had not gone altogether smoothly with the Duchess herself
+since the breaking up of the party at Gatherum Castle,--nor perhaps
+quite smoothly with the Duke. It was now March. The House was again
+sitting, and they were both in London,--but till they came to town
+they had remained at the Castle, and that huge mansion had not
+been found to be more comfortable by either of them as it became
+empty. For a time the Duchess had been cowed by her husband's stern
+decision; but as he again became gentle to her,--almost seeming by
+his manner to apologise for his unwonted roughness,--she plucked up
+her spirit and declared to herself that she would not give up the
+battle. All that she did,--was it not for his sake? And why should
+she not have her ambition in life as well as he his? And had she not
+succeeded in all that she had done? Could it be right that she should
+be asked to abandon everything, to own herself to have been defeated,
+to be shown to have failed before all the world, because such a one
+as Major Pountney had made a fool of himself? She attributed it
+all to Major Pountney;--very wrongly. When a man's mind is veering
+towards some decision, some conclusion which he has been perhaps slow
+in reaching, it is probably a little thing which at last fixes his
+mind and clenches his thoughts. The Duke had been gradually teaching
+himself to hate the crowd around him and to reprobate his wife's
+strategy, before he had known that there was a Major Pountney under
+his roof. Others had offended him, and first and foremost among them
+his own colleague, Sir Orlando. The Duchess hardly read his character
+aright, and certainly did not understand his present motives, when
+she thought that all might be forgotten as soon as the disagreeable
+savour of the Major should have passed away.
+
+But in nothing, as she thought, had her husband been so silly as in
+his abandonment of Silverbridge. When she heard that the day was
+fixed for declaring the vacancy, she ventured to ask him a question.
+His manner to her lately had been more than urbane, more than
+affectionate;--it had almost been that of a lover. He had petted
+her and caressed her when they met, and once even said that nothing
+should really trouble him as long as he had her with him. Such a
+speech as that never in his life had he made before to her! So she
+plucked up her courage and asked her question,--not exactly on that
+occasion, but soon afterwards; "May not I say a word to Sprugeon
+about the election?"
+
+"Not a word!" And he looked at her as he had looked on that day when
+he had told her of the Major's sins. She tossed her head and pouted
+her lips and walked on without speaking. If it was to be so, then
+indeed would she have failed. And, therefore, though in his general
+manner he was loving to her, things were not going smooth with her.
+
+And things were not going smooth with him because there had reached
+him a most troublous dispatch from Sir Orlando Drought only two days
+before the Cabinet meeting at which the points to be made in the
+Queen's speech were to be decided. It had been already agreed that a
+proposition should be made to Parliament by the Government, for an
+extension of the county suffrage, with some slight redistribution of
+seats. The towns with less than 20,000 inhabitants were to take in
+some increased portions of the country parishes around. But there was
+not enough of a policy in this to satisfy Sir Orlando, nor was the
+conduct of the bill through the House to be placed in his hands.
+That was to be intrusted to Mr. Monk, and Mr. Monk would be, if not
+nominally the Leader, yet the chief man of the Government in the
+House of Commons. This was displeasing to Sir Orlando, and he had,
+therefore, demanded from the Prime Minister more of a "policy." Sir
+Orlando's present idea of a policy was the building four bigger
+ships of war than had ever been built before,--with larger guns, and
+more men, and thicker iron plates, and, above all, with a greater
+expenditure of money. He had even gone so far as to say, though
+not in his semi-official letter to the Prime Minister, that he
+thought that "The Salvation of the Empire" should be the cry of the
+Coalition party. "After all," he said, "what the people care about
+is the Salvation of the Empire!" Sir Orlando was at the head of the
+Admiralty; and if glory was to be achieved by the four ships, it
+would rest first on the head of Sir Orlando.
+
+Now the Duke thought that the Empire was safe, and had been
+throughout his political life averse to increasing the army and navy
+estimates. He regarded the four ships as altogether unnecessary,--and
+when reminded that he might in this way consolidate the Coalition,
+said that he would rather do without the Coalition and the four
+ships than have to do with both of them together,--an opinion which
+was thought by some to be almost traitorous to the party as now
+organised. The secrets of Cabinets are not to be disclosed lightly,
+but it came to be understood,--as what is done at Cabinet meetings
+generally does come to be understood,--that there was something like
+a disagreement. The Prime Minister, the Duke of St. Bungay, and
+Mr. Monk were altogether against the four ships. Sir Orlando was
+supported by Lord Drummond and another of his old friends. At the
+advice of the elder Duke, a paragraph was hatched, in which it was
+declared that her Majesty, "having regard to the safety of the nation
+and the possible, though happily not probable, chances of war,
+thought that the present strength of the navy should be considered."
+"It will give him scope for a new gun-boat on an altered principle,"
+said the Duke of St. Bungay. But the Prime Minister, could he have
+had his own way, would have given Sir Orlando no scope whatever. He
+would have let the Coalition have gone to the dogs and have fallen
+himself into infinite political ruin, but that he did not dare that
+men should hereafter say of him that this attempt at government had
+failed because he was stubborn, imperious, and self-confident. He had
+known when he took his present place that he must yield to others;
+but he had not known how terrible it is to have to yield when a
+principle is in question,--how great is the suffering when a man
+finds himself compelled to do that which he thinks should not be
+done! Therefore, though he had been strangely loving to his wife, the
+time had not gone smoothly with him.
+
+In direct disobedience to her husband the Duchess did speak a word to
+Mr. Sprugeon. When at the Castle she was frequently driven through
+Silverbridge, and on one occasion had her carriage stopped at the
+ironmonger's door. Out came Mr. Sprugeon, and there were at first
+half-a-dozen standing by who could hear what she said. Millepois,
+the cook, wanted to have some new kind of iron plate erected in the
+kitchen. Of course she had provided herself beforehand with her
+excuse. As a rule, when the cook wanted anything done, he did not
+send word to the tradesman by the Duchess. But on this occasion the
+Duchess was personally most anxious. She wanted to see how the iron
+plate would work. It was to be a particular kind of iron plate. Then,
+having watched her opportunity, she said her word, "I suppose we
+shall be safe with Mr. Lopez?" When Mr. Sprugeon was about to reply,
+she shook her head and went on about the iron plate. This would
+be quite enough to let Mr. Sprugeon understand that she was still
+anxious about the borough. Mr. Sprugeon was an intelligent man, and
+possessed of discretion to a certain extent. As soon as he saw the
+little frown and the shake of the head, he understood it all. He and
+the Duchess had a secret together. Would not everything about the
+Castle in which a morsel of iron was employed want renewing? And
+would not the Duchess take care that it should all be renewed by
+Sprugeon? But then he must be active, and his activity would be of no
+avail unless others helped him. So he whispered a word to Sprout, and
+it soon became known that the Castle interest was all alive.
+
+But unfortunately the Duke was also on the alert. The Duke had been
+very much in earnest when he made up his mind that the old custom
+should be abandoned at Silverbridge and had endeavoured to impress
+that determination of his upon his wife. The Duke knew more about his
+property and was better acquainted with its details than his wife or
+others believed. He heard that in spite of all his orders the Castle
+interest was being maintained, and a word was said to him which
+seemed to imply that this was his wife's doings. It was then about
+the middle of February, and arrangements were in process for the
+removal of the family to London. The Duke had already been up to
+London for the meeting of Parliament, and had now come back to
+Gatherum, purporting to return to London with his wife. Then it was
+that it was hinted to him that her Grace was still anxious as to
+the election,--and had manifested her anxiety. The rumour hurt him,
+though he did not in the least believe it. It showed to him, as
+he thought, not that his wife had been false to him,--as in truth
+she had been,--but that even her name could not be kept free from
+slander. And when he spoke to her on the subject, he did so rather
+with the view of proving to her how necessary it was that she should
+keep herself altogether aloof from such matters, than with any wish
+to make further inquiry. But he elicited the whole truth. "It is so
+hard to kill an old established evil," he said.
+
+"What evil have you failed to kill now?"
+
+"Those people at Silverbridge still say that I want to return a
+member for them."
+
+"Oh; that's the evil! You know I think that instead of killing an
+evil, you have murdered an excellent institution." This at any rate
+was very imprudent on the part of the Duchess. After that disobedient
+word spoken to Mr. Sprugeon, she should have been more on her guard.
+
+"As to that, Glencora, I must judge for myself."
+
+"Oh yes,--you have been jury, and judge, and executioner."
+
+"I have done as I thought right to do. I am sorry that I should fail
+to carry you with me in such a matter, but even failing in that I
+must do my duty. You will at any rate agree with me that when I say
+the thing should be done, it should be done."
+
+"If you wanted to destroy the house, and cut down all the trees,
+and turn the place into a wilderness, I suppose you would only have
+to speak. Of course I know it would be wrong that I should have an
+opinion. As 'man' you are of course to have your own way." She was
+in one of her most aggravating moods. Though he might compel her to
+obey, he could not compel her to hold her tongue.
+
+"Glencora, I don't think you know how much you add to my troubles, or
+you would not speak to me like that."
+
+"What am I to say? It seems to me that any more suicidal thing than
+throwing away the borough never was done. Who will thank you? What
+additional support will you get? How will it increase your power?
+It's like King Lear throwing off his clothes in the storm because his
+daughters turned him out. And you didn't do it because you thought it
+right."
+
+"Yes, I did," he said, scowling.
+
+"You did it because Major Pountney disgusted you. You kicked him out.
+Why wouldn't that satisfy you without sacrificing the borough? It
+isn't what I think or say about it, but that everybody is thinking
+and saying the same thing."
+
+"I choose that it shall be so."
+
+"Very well."
+
+"And I don't choose that your name shall be mixed up in it. They say
+in Silverbridge that you are canvassing for Mr. Lopez."
+
+"Who says so?"
+
+"I presume it's not true."
+
+"Who says so, Plantagenet?"
+
+"It matters not who has said so, if it be untrue. I presume it to be
+false."
+
+"Of course it is false." Then the Duchess remembered her word to Mr.
+Sprugeon, and the cowardice of the lie was heavy on her. I doubt
+whether she would have been so shocked by the idea of a falsehood as
+to have been kept back from it had she before resolved that it would
+save her; but she was not in her practice a false woman, her courage
+being too high for falsehood. It now seemed to her that by this
+lie she was owning herself to be quelled and brought into absolute
+subjection by her husband. So she burst out into truth. "Now I think
+of it, I did say a word to Mr. Sprugeon. I told him that--that I
+hoped Mr. Lopez would be returned. I don't know whether you call that
+canvassing."
+
+"I desired you not to speak to Mr. Sprugeon," he thundered forth.
+
+"That's all very well, Plantagenet, but if you desire me to hold my
+tongue altogether, what am I to do?"
+
+"What business is this of yours?"
+
+"I suppose I may have my political sympathies as well as another.
+Really you are becoming so autocratic that I shall have to go in for
+women's rights."
+
+"You mean me to understand then that you intend to put yourself in
+opposition to me."
+
+"What a fuss you make about it all!" she said. "Nothing that one can
+do is right! You make me wish that I was a milkmaid or a farmer's
+wife." So saying she bounced out of the room, leaving the Duke sick
+at heart, low in spirit, and doubtful whether he were right or wrong
+in his attempts to manage his wife. Surely he must be right in
+feeling that in his high office a clearer conduct and cleaner way of
+walking was expected from him than from other men! Noblesse oblige!
+To his uncle the privilege of returning a member to Parliament had
+been a thing of course; and when the Radical newspapers of the day
+abused his uncle, his uncle took that abuse as a thing of course. The
+old Duke acted after his kind, and did not care what others said of
+him. And he himself, when he first came to his dukedom, was not as
+he was now. Duties, though they were heavy enough, were lighter then.
+Serious matters were less serious. There was this and that matter
+of public policy on which he was intent, but, thinking humbly of
+himself, he had not yet learned to conceive that he must fit his
+public conduct in all things to a straight rule of patriotic justice.
+Now it was different with him, and though the change was painful, he
+felt it to be imperative. He would fain have been as other men, but
+he could not. But in this change it was so needful to him that he
+should carry with him the full sympathies of one person;--that she
+who was the nearest to him of all should act with him! And now she
+had not only disobeyed him, but had told him, as some grocer's wife
+might tell her husband, that he was "making a fuss about it all!"
+
+And then, as he thought of the scene which has been described,
+he could not quite approve of himself. He knew that he was too
+self-conscious,--that he was thinking too much about his own conduct
+and the conduct of others to him. The phrase had been odious to him,
+but still he could not acquit himself of "making a fuss." Of one
+thing only was he sure,--that a grievous calamity had befallen
+him when circumstances compelled him to become the Queen's Prime
+Minister.
+
+He said nothing further to his wife till they were in London
+together, and then he was tempted to caress her again, to be loving
+to her, and to show her that he had forgiven her. But she was brusque
+to him, as though she did not wish to be forgiven. "Cora," he said,
+"do not separate yourself from me."
+
+"Separate myself! What on earth do you mean? I have not dreamed of
+such a thing." The Duchess answered him as though he had alluded to
+some actual separation.
+
+"I do not mean that. God forbid that a misfortune such as that should
+ever happen! Do not disjoin yourself from me in all these troubles."
+
+"What am I to do when you scold me? You must know pretty well by this
+time that I don't like to be scolded. 'I desired you not to speak to
+Mr. Sprugeon!'" As she repeated his words she imitated his manner and
+voice closely. "I shouldn't dream of addressing the children with
+such magnificence of anger. 'What business is it of yours?' No woman
+likes that sort of thing, and I'm not sure that I am acquainted with
+any woman who likes it much less than--Glencora, Duchess of Omnium."
+As she said these last words in a low whisper, she curtseyed down to
+the ground.
+
+"You know how anxious I am," he began, "that you should share
+everything with me,--even in politics. But in all things there must
+at last be one voice that shall be the ruling voice."
+
+"And that is to be yours,--of course."
+
+"In such a matter as this it must be."
+
+"And, therefore, I like to do a little business of my own behind your
+back. It's human nature, and you've got to put up with it. I wish
+you had a better wife. I dare say there are many who would be better.
+There's the Duchess of St. Bungay who never troubles her husband
+about politics, but only scolds him because the wind blows from the
+east. It is just possible there might be worse."
+
+"Oh, Glencora!"
+
+"You had better make the best you can of your bargain and not expect
+too much from her. And don't ride over her with a very high horse.
+And let her have her own way a little if you really believe that she
+has your interest at heart."
+
+After this he was quite aware that she had got the better of him
+altogether. On that occasion he smiled and kissed her, and went his
+way. But he was by no means satisfied. That he should be thwarted by
+her, ate into his very heart;--and it was a wretched thing to him
+that he could not make her understand his feeling in this respect.
+If it were to go on he must throw up everything. Ruat coelum,
+fiat--proper subordination from his wife in regard to public matters!
+No wife had a fuller allowance of privilege, or more complete power
+in her hands, as to things fit for women's management. But it was
+intolerable to him that she should seek to interfere with him in
+matters of a public nature. And she was constantly doing so. She
+had always this or that aspirant for office on hand;--this or
+that job to be carried, though the jobs were not perhaps much in
+themselves;--this or that affair to be managed by her own political
+allies, such as Barrington Erle and Phineas Finn. And in his heart he
+suspected her of a design of managing the Government in her own way,
+with her own particular friend, Mrs. Finn, for her Prime Minister. If
+he could in no other way put an end to such evils as these, he must
+put an end to his own political life. Ruat coelum, fiat justitia.
+Now "justitia" to him was not compatible with feminine interference
+in his own special work.
+
+It may therefore be understood that things were not going very
+smoothly with the Duke and Duchess; and it may also be understood
+why the Duchess had had very little to say to Mr. Lopez about the
+election. She was aware that she owed something to Mr. Lopez, whom
+she had certainly encouraged to stand for the borough, and she had
+therefore sent her card to his wife and was prepared to invite them
+both to her parties;--but just at present she was a little tired of
+Ferdinand Lopez, and perhaps unjustly disposed to couple him with
+that unfortunate wretch, Major Pountney.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXIII
+
+Showing That a Man Should Not Howl
+
+
+Arthur Fletcher, in his letter to Mrs. Lopez, had told her that when
+he found out who was to be his antagonist at Silverbridge, it was too
+late for him to give up the contest. He was, he said, bound in faith
+to continue it by what had passed between himself and others. But in
+truth he had not reached his conclusion without some persuasion from
+others. He had been at Longbarns with his brother when he first heard
+that Lopez intended to stand, and he at once signified his desire
+to give way. The information reached him from Mr. Frank Gresham, of
+Greshamsbury, a gentleman connected with the De Courcys who was now
+supposed to represent the De Courcy interest in the county, and who
+had first suggested to Arthur that he should come forward. It was
+held at Longbarns that Arthur was bound in honour to Mr. Gresham and
+to Mr. Gresham's friends, and to this opinion he had yielded.
+
+Since Emily Wharton's marriage her name had never been mentioned at
+Longbarns in Arthur's presence. When he was away,--and of course his
+life was chiefly passed in London,--old Mrs. Fletcher was free enough
+in her abuse of the silly creature who had allowed herself to be
+taken out of her own rank by a Portuguese Jew. But she had been made
+to understand by her elder son, the lord of Longbarns, that not a
+word was to be said when Arthur was there. "I think he ought to be
+taught to forget her," Mrs. Fletcher had said. But John in his own
+quiet but imperious way, had declared that there were some men to
+whom such lessons could not be taught, and that Arthur was one of
+them. "Is he never to get a wife, then?" Mrs. Fletcher had asked.
+John wouldn't pretend to answer that question, but was quite sure
+that his brother would not be tempted into other matrimonial
+arrangements by anything that could be said against Emily Lopez. When
+Mrs. Fletcher declared in her extreme anger that Arthur was a fool
+for his trouble, John did not contradict her, but declared that the
+folly was of a nature to require tender treatment.
+
+Matters were in this condition at Longbarns when Arthur communicated
+to his brother the contents of Mr. Gresham's letter, and expressed
+his own purpose of giving up Silverbridge. "I don't quite see that,"
+said John.
+
+"No;--and it is impossible that you should be expected to see it. I
+don't quite know how to talk about it even to you, though I think you
+are about the softest-hearted fellow out."
+
+"I don't acknowledge the soft heart;--but go on."
+
+"I don't want to interfere with that man. I have a sort of feeling
+that as he has got her he might as well have the seat too."
+
+"The seat, as you call it, is not there for his gratification or for
+yours. The seat is there in order that the people of Silverbridge may
+be represented in Parliament."
+
+"Let them get somebody else. I don't want to put myself in opposition
+to him, and I certainly do not want to oppose her."
+
+"They can't change their candidate in that way at a day's notice.
+You would be throwing Gresham over, and, if you ask me, I think
+that is a thing you have no right to do. This objection of yours is
+sentimental, and there is nothing of which a man should be so much
+in dread as sentimentalism. It is not your fault that you oppose
+Mr. Lopez. You were in the field first, and you must go on with it."
+John Fletcher, when he spoke in this way, was, at Longbarns, always
+supposed to be right; and on the present occasion he, as usual,
+prevailed. Then Arthur Fletcher wrote his letter to the lady. He
+would not have liked to have had it known that the composition and
+copying of that little note had cost him an hour. He had wished that
+she should understand his feelings, and yet it was necessary that
+he should address her in words that should be perfectly free from
+affection or emotion. He must let her know that, though he wrote to
+her, the letter was for her husband as well as for herself, and he
+must do this in a manner which would not imply any fear that his
+writing to her would be taken amiss. The letter when completed was at
+any rate simple and true; and yet, as we know, it was taken very much
+amiss.
+
+Arthur Fletcher had by no means recovered from the blow he had
+received that day when Emily had told him everything down by the
+river side; but then, it must be said of him, that he had no
+intention of recovery. He was as a man who, having taken a burden
+on his back, declares to himself that he will, for certain reasons,
+carry it throughout his life. The man knows that with the burden he
+cannot walk as men walk who are unencumbered, but for those reasons
+of his he has chosen to lade himself, and having done so he abandons
+regret and submits to his circumstances. So had it been with him.
+He would make no attempt to throw off the load. It was now far back
+in his life, as much at least as three years, since he had first
+assured himself of his desire to make Emily Wharton the companion
+of his life. From that day she had been the pivot on which his whole
+existence had moved. She had refused his offers more than once, but
+had done so with so much tender kindness, that, though he had found
+himself to be wounded and bruised, he had never abandoned his object.
+Her father and all his own friends encouraged him. He was continually
+told that her coldness was due to the simple fact that she had not
+yet learned to give her heart away. And so he had persevered, being
+ever thoroughly intent on his purpose, till he was told by herself
+that her love was given to this other man.
+
+Then he knew that it behoved him to set some altered course of life
+before him. He could not shoot his rival or knock him over the head,
+nor could he carry off his girl, as used to be done in rougher times.
+There was nothing now for a man in such a catastrophe as this but
+submission. But he might submit and shake off his burden, or submit
+and carry it hopelessly. He told himself that he would do the latter.
+She had been his goddess, and he would not now worship at another
+shrine. And then ideas came into his head,--not hopes, or purposes,
+or a belief even in any possibility,--but vague ideas, mere castles
+in the air, that a time might come in which it might be in his power
+to serve her, and to prove to her beyond doubting what had been the
+nature of his love. Like others of his family, he thought ill of
+Lopez, believing the man to be an adventurer, one who would too
+probably fall into misfortune, however high he might now seem to hold
+his head. He was certainly a man not standing on the solid basis of
+land, or of Three per Cents,--those solidities to which such as the
+Whartons and Fletchers are wont to trust. No doubt, should there be
+such fall, the man's wife would have other help than that of her
+rejected lover. She had a father, brother, and cousins, who would
+also be there to aid her. The idea was, therefore, but a castle in
+the air. And yet it was dear to him. At any rate he resolved that he
+would live for it, and that the woman should still be his goddess,
+though she was the wife of another man, and might now perhaps never
+even be seen by him. Then there came upon him, immediately almost
+after her marriage, the necessity of writing to her. The task was one
+which, of course, he did not perform lightly.
+
+He never said a word of this to anybody else;--but his brother
+understood it all, and in a somewhat silent fashion fully sympathised
+with him. John could not talk to him about love, or mark passages of
+poetry for him to read, or deal with him at all romantically; but he
+could take care that his brother had the best horses to ride, and the
+warmest corner out shooting, and that everything in the house should
+be done for his brother's comfort. As the squire looked and spoke
+at Longbarns, others looked and spoke,--so that everybody knew that
+Mr. Arthur was to be contradicted in nothing. Had he, just at this
+period, ordered a tree in the park to be cut down, it would, I think,
+have been cut down, without reference to the master! But, perhaps,
+John's power was most felt in the way in which he repressed the
+expressions of his mother's high indignation. "Mean slut!" she once
+said, speaking of Emily in her eldest son's hearing. For the girl,
+to her thinking, had been mean and had been a slut. She had not
+known,--so Mrs. Fletcher thought,--what birth and blood required of
+her.
+
+"Mother," John Fletcher had said, "you would break Arthur's heart if
+he heard you speak in that way, and I am sure you would drive him
+from Longbarns. Keep it to yourself." The old woman had shaken her
+head angrily, but she had endeavoured to do as she had been bid.
+
+"Isn't your brother riding that horse a little rashly?" Reginald
+Cotgrave said to John Fletcher in the hunting field one day.
+
+"I didn't observe," said John; "but whatever horse he's on, he always
+rides rashly." Arthur was mounted on a long, raking thorough-bred
+black animal, which he had bought himself about a month ago, and
+which, having been run at steeplechases, rushed at every fence as
+though he were going to swallow it. His brother had begged him to put
+some rough-rider up till the horse could be got to go quietly, but
+Arthur had persevered. And during the whole of this day the squire
+had been in a tremor, lest there should be some accident.
+
+"He used to have a little more judgment, I think," said Cotgrave. "He
+went at that double just now as hard as the brute could tear. If the
+horse hadn't done it all, where would he have been?"
+
+"In the further ditch, I suppose. But you see the horse did do it
+all."
+
+This was all very well as an answer to Reginald Cotgrave,--to whom
+it was not necessary that Fletcher should explain the circumstances.
+But the squire had known as well as Cotgrave that his brother had
+been riding rashly, and he had understood the reason why. "I don't
+think a man ought to break his neck," he said, "because he can't
+get everything that he wishes." The two brothers were standing then
+together before the fire in the squire's own room, having just come
+in from hunting.
+
+"Who is going to break his neck?"
+
+"They tell me that you tried to to-day."
+
+"Because I was riding a pulling horse. I'll back him to be the
+biggest leaper and the quickest horse in Herefordshire."
+
+"I dare say,--though for the matter of that the chances are very much
+against it. But a man shouldn't ride so as to have those things said
+of him."
+
+"What is a fellow to do if he can't hold a horse?"
+
+"Get off him."
+
+"That's nonsense, John!"
+
+"No, it's not. You know what I mean very well. If I were to lose half
+my property to-morrow, don't you think it would cut me up a good
+deal?"
+
+"It would me, I know."
+
+"But what would you think of me if I howled about it?"
+
+"Do I howl?" asked Arthur angrily.
+
+"Every man howls who is driven out of his ordinary course by any
+trouble. A man howls if he goes about frowning always."
+
+"Do I frown?"
+
+"Or laughing."
+
+"Do I laugh?"
+
+"Or galloping over the country like a mad devil who wants to get rid
+of his debts by breaking his neck. Aequam memento--. You remember all
+that, don't you?"
+
+"I remember it; but it isn't so easy to do it."
+
+"Try. There are other things to be done in life except getting
+married. You are going into Parliament."
+
+"I don't know that."
+
+"Gresham tells me there isn't a doubt about it. Think of that. Fix
+your mind upon it. Don't take it only as an accident, but as the
+thing you're to live for. If you'll do that,--if you'll so manage
+that there shall be something to be done in Parliament which only you
+can do, you won't ride a runaway horse as you did that brute to-day."
+Arthur looked up into his brother's face almost weeping. "We expect
+much of you, you know. I'm not a man to do anything except be a good
+steward for the family property, and keep the old house from falling
+down. You're a clever fellow,--so that between us, if we both do our
+duty, the Fletchers may still thrive in the land. My house shall be
+your house, and my wife your wife, and my children your children. And
+then the honour you win shall be my honour. Hold up your head,--and
+sell that beast." Arthur Fletcher squeezed his brother's hand and
+went away to dress.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXIV
+
+The Silverbridge Election
+
+
+About a month after this affair with the runaway horse Arthur
+Fletcher went to Greshamsbury, preparatory to his final sojourn at
+Silverbridge for the week previous to his election. Greshamsbury, the
+seat of Francis Gresham, Esq., who was a great man in these parts,
+was about twenty miles from Silverbridge, and the tedious work of
+canvassing the electors could not therefore be done from thence;--but
+he spent a couple of pleasant days with his old friend, and learned
+what was being said and what was being done in and about the borough.
+Mr. Gresham was a man, not as yet quite forty years of age, very
+popular, with a large family, of great wealth, and master of the
+county hounds. His father had been an embarrassed man, with a large
+estate; but this Gresham had married a lady with immense wealth,
+and had prospered in the world. He was not an active politician. He
+did not himself care for Parliament, or for the good things which
+political power can give, and was on this account averse to the
+Coalition. He thought that Sir Orlando Drought and the others were
+touching pitch and had defiled themselves. But he was conscious that
+in so thinking he was one of but a small minority; and, bad as the
+world around him certainly was, terrible as had been the fall of the
+glory of old England, he was nevertheless content to live without
+loud grumbling as long as the farmers paid him their rent, and the
+labourers in his part of the country did not strike for wages, and
+the land when sold would fetch thirty years' purchase. He had not
+therefore been careful to ascertain that Arthur Fletcher would pledge
+himself to oppose the Coalition before he proffered his assistance
+in this matter of the borough. It would not be easy to find such
+a candidate, or perhaps possible to bring him in when found. The
+Fletchers had always been good Conservatives, and were proper people
+to be in Parliament. A Conservative in Parliament is, of course,
+obliged to promote a great many things which he does not really
+approve. Mr. Gresham quite understood that. You can't have tests and
+qualifications, rotten boroughs and the divine right of kings, back
+again. But as the glorious institutions of the country are made to
+perish, one after the other, it is better that they should receive
+the coup de grace tenderly from loving hands than be roughly
+throttled by Radicals. Mr. Gresham would thank his stars that he
+could still preserve foxes down in his own country, instead of doing
+any of this dirty work,--for let the best be made of such work,
+still it was dirty,--and was willing, now as always, to give his
+assistance, and if necessary to spend a little money, to put a
+Fletcher into Parliament and to keep a Lopez out.
+
+There was to be a third candidate. That was the first news that
+Fletcher heard. "It will do us all the good in the world," said Mr.
+Gresham. "The Rads in the borough are not satisfied with Mr. Lopez.
+They say they don't know him. As long as a certain set could make
+it be believed that he was the Duke's nominee they were content to
+accept him;--even though he was not proposed directly by the Duke's
+people in the usual way. But the Duke has made himself understood
+at last. You have seen the Duke's letter?" Arthur had not seen the
+Duke's letter, which had only been published in the "Silverbridge
+Gazette" of that week, and he now read it, sitting in Mr. Gresham's
+magistrate's-room, as a certain chamber in the house had been called
+since the days of the present squire's great-grandfather.
+
+The Duke's letter was addressed to his recognised man of business in
+those parts, and was as follows:--
+
+
+ Carlton Terrace, -- March, 187--.
+
+ MY DEAR MR. MORETON, [Mr. Moreton was the successor of one
+ Mr. Fothergill, who had reigned supreme in those parts
+ under the old Duke.]
+
+ I am afraid that my wishes with regard to the borough and
+ the forthcoming election there of a member of Parliament
+ are not yet clearly understood, although I endeavoured to
+ declare them when I was at Gatherum Castle. I trust that
+ no elector will vote for this or that gentleman with an
+ idea that the return of any special candidate will please
+ me. The ballot will of course prevent me or any other man
+ from knowing how an elector may vote;--but I beg to assure
+ the electors generally that should they think fit to
+ return a member pledged to oppose the Government of which
+ I form a part, it would not in any way change my cordial
+ feelings towards the town. I may perhaps be allowed to add
+ that, in my opinion, no elector can do his duty except by
+ voting for the candidate whom he thinks best qualified to
+ serve the country. In regard to the gentlemen who are now
+ before the constituency, I have no feeling for one rather
+ than for the other; and had I any such feeling I should
+ not wish it to actuate the vote of a single elector. I
+ should be glad if this letter could be published so as to
+ be brought under the eyes of the electors generally.
+
+ Yours faithfully,
+
+ OMNIUM.
+
+
+When the Duke said that he feared that his wishes were not
+understood, and spoke of the inefficacy of his former declaration,
+he was alluding of course to the Duchess and to Mr. Sprugeon. Mr.
+Sprugeon guessed that it might be so, and, still wishing to have the
+Duchess for his good friend, was at once assiduous in explaining
+to his friends in the borough that even this letter did not mean
+anything. A Prime Minister was bound to say that kind of thing! But
+the borough, if it wished to please the Duke, must return Lopez in
+spite of the Duke's letter. Such was Mr. Sprugeon's doctrine. But
+he did not carry Mr. Sprout with him. Mr. Sprout at once saw his
+opportunity, and suggested to Mr. Du Boung, the local brewer, that
+he should come forward. Du Boung was a man rapidly growing into
+provincial eminence, and jumped at the offer. Consequently there were
+three candidates. Du Boung came forward as a Conservative prepared to
+give a cautious, but very cautious, support to the Coalition. Mr. Du
+Boung, in his printed address, said very sweet things of the Duke
+generally. The borough was blessed by the vicinity of the Duke. But,
+looking at the present perhaps unprecedented crisis in affairs, Mr.
+Du Boung was prepared to give no more than a very cautious support to
+the Duke's Government. Arthur Fletcher read Mr. Du Boung's address
+immediately after the Duke's letter.
+
+"The more the merrier," said Arthur.
+
+"Just so. Du Boung will not rob you of a vote, but he will cut the
+ground altogether from under the other man's feet. You see that as
+far as actual political programme goes there isn't much to choose
+between any of you. You are all Government men."
+
+"With a difference."
+
+"One man in these days is so like another," continued Gresham
+sarcastically, "that it requires good eyes to see the shades of the
+colours."
+
+"Then you'd better support Du Boung," said Arthur.
+
+"I think you've just a turn in your favour. Besides, I couldn't
+really carry a vote myself. As for Du Boung, I'd sooner have him
+than a foreign cad like Lopez." Then Arthur Fletcher frowned and Mr.
+Gresham became confused, remembering the catastrophe about the young
+lady whose story he had heard. "Du Boung used to be plain English
+as Bung before he got rich and made his name beautiful," continued
+Gresham, "but I suppose Mr. Lopez does come of foreign extraction."
+
+"I don't know what he comes from," said Arthur moodily. "They tell
+me he's a gentleman. However, as we are to have a contest, I hope he
+mayn't win."
+
+"Of course you do. And he shan't win. Nor shall the great Du Boung.
+You shall win, and become Prime Minister, and make me a peer. Would
+you like papa to be Lord Greshamsbury?" he said to a little girl, who
+then rushed into the room.
+
+"No, I wouldn't. I'd like papa to give me the pony which the man
+wants to sell out in the yard."
+
+"She's quite right, Fletcher," said the squire. "I'm much more likely
+to be able to buy them ponies as simple Frank Gresham than I should
+be if I had a lord's coronet to pay for."
+
+This was on a Saturday, and on the following Monday Mr. Gresham
+drove the candidate over to Silverbridge and started him on his work
+of canvassing. Mr. Du Boung had been busy ever since Mr. Sprout's
+brilliant suggestion had been made, and Lopez had been in the field
+even before him. Each one of the candidates called at the house of
+every elector in the borough,--and every man in the borough was
+an elector. When they had been at work for four or five days each
+candidate assured the borough that he had already received promises
+of votes sufficient to insure his success, and each candidate was
+as anxious as ever,--nay, was more rabidly anxious than ever,--to
+secure the promise of a single vote. Hints were made by honest
+citizens of the pleasure they would have in supporting this or that
+gentleman,--for the honest citizens assured one gentleman after the
+other of the satisfaction they had in seeing so all-sufficient a
+candidate in the borough,--if the smallest pecuniary help were given
+them, even a day's pay, so that their poor children might not be
+injured by their going to the poll. But the candidates and their
+agents were stern in their replies to such temptations. "That's a
+dodge of that rascal Sprout," said Sprugeon to Mr. Lopez. "That's one
+of Sprout's men. If he could get half-a-crown from you it would be
+all up with us." But though Sprugeon called Sprout a rascal, he laid
+the same bait both for Du Boung and for Fletcher;--but laid it in
+vain. Everybody said that it was a very clean election. "A brewer
+standing, and devil a glass of beer!" said one old elector who had
+remembered better things when the borough never heard of a contest.
+
+On the third day of his canvass Arthur Fletcher with his gang of
+agents and followers behind him met Lopez with his gang in the
+street. It was probable that they would so meet, and Fletcher had
+resolved what he would do when such a meeting took place. He walked
+up to Lopez, and with a kindly smile offered his hand. The two men,
+though they had never been intimate, had known each other, and
+Fletcher was determined to show that he would not quarrel with a man
+because that man had been his favoured rival. In comparison with that
+other matter this affair of the candidature was of course trivial.
+But Lopez who had, as the reader may remember, made some threat about
+a horsewhip, had come to a resolution of a very different nature. He
+put his arms a-kimbo, resting his hands on his hips, and altogether
+declined the proffered civility. "You had better walk on," he said,
+and then stood, scowling, on the spot till the other should pass by.
+Fletcher looked at him for a moment, then bowed and passed on. At
+least a dozen men saw what had taken place, and were aware that Mr.
+Lopez had expressed his determination to quarrel personally with Mr.
+Fletcher, in opposition to Mr. Fletcher's expressed wish for amity.
+And before they had gone to bed that night all the dozen knew the
+reason why. Of course there was some one then at Silverbridge clever
+enough to find out that Arthur Fletcher had been in love with Miss
+Wharton, but that Miss Wharton had lately been married to Mr. Lopez.
+No doubt the incident added a pleasurable emotion to the excitement
+caused by the election at Silverbridge generally. A personal quarrel
+is attractive everywhere. The expectation of such an occurrence will
+bring together the whole House of Commons. And of course this quarrel
+was very attractive in Silverbridge. There were some Fletcherites
+and Lopezites in the quarrel; as there were also Du Boungites, who
+maintained that when gentlemen could not canvass without quarrelling
+in the streets they were manifestly unfit to represent such a borough
+as Silverbridge in Parliament;--and that therefore Mr. Du Boung
+should be returned.
+
+Mr. Gresham was in the town that day, though not till after the
+occurrence, and Fletcher could not avoid speaking of it. "The man
+must be a cur," said Gresham.
+
+"It would make no difference in the world to me," said Arthur,
+struggling hard to prevent signs of emotion from showing themselves
+in his face, "were it not that he has married a lady whom I have long
+known and whom I greatly esteem." He felt that he could hardly avoid
+all mention of the marriage, and yet was determined that he would say
+no word that his brother would call "howling."
+
+"There has been no previous quarrel, or offence?" asked Gresham.
+
+"None in the least." When Arthur so spoke he forgot altogether the
+letter he had written; nor, had he then remembered it, would he have
+thought it possible that that letter should have given offence. He
+had been the sufferer, not Lopez. This man had robbed him of his
+happiness; and, though it would have been foolish in him to make a
+quarrel for a grievance such as that, there might have been some
+excuse had he done so. It had taken him some time to perceive that
+greatly as this man had injured him, there had been no injustice done
+to him, and that therefore there should be no complaint made by him.
+But that this other man should complain was to him unintelligible.
+
+"He is not worth your notice," said Mr. Gresham. "He is simply not a
+gentleman, and does not know how to behave himself. I am very sorry
+for the young lady;--that's all." At this allusion to Emily Arthur
+felt that his face became red with the rising blood; and he felt
+also that his friend should not have spoken thus openly,--thus
+irreverently,--on so sacred a subject. But at the moment he said
+nothing further. As far as his canvass was concerned it had been
+successful, and he was beginning to feel sure that he would be the
+new member. He endeavoured therefore to drown his sorrow in this
+coming triumph.
+
+But Lopez had been by no means gratified with his canvass or with
+the conduct of the borough generally. He had already begun to feel
+that the Duchess and Mr. Sprugeon and the borough had thrown him
+over shamefully. Immediately on his arrival in Silverbridge a local
+attorney had with the blandest possible smile asked him for a cheque
+for L500. Of course there must be money spent at once, and of course
+the money must come out of the candidate's pocket. He had known all
+this beforehand, and yet the demand for the money had come upon him
+as an injury. He gave the cheque, but showed clearly by his manner
+that he resented the application. This did not tend to bind to him
+more closely the services of those who were present when the demand
+was made. And then, as he began his canvass, he found that he could
+not conjure at all with the name of the Duke, or even with that of
+the Duchess; and was told on the second day by Mr. Sprugeon himself
+that he had better fight the battle "on his own hook." Now his own
+hook in Silverbridge was certainly not a strong hook. Mr. Sprugeon
+was still of opinion that a good deal might be done by judicious
+manipulation, and went so far as to suggest that another cheque
+for L500 in the hands of Mr. Wise, the lawyer, would be effective.
+But Lopez did not give the other cheque, and Sprugeon whispered to
+him that the Duke had been too many for the Duchess. Still he had
+persevered, and a set of understrappers around him, who would make
+nothing out of the election without his candidature, assured him from
+time to time that he would even yet come out all right at the ballot.
+With such a hope still existing he had not scrupled to affirm in his
+speeches that the success of his canvass had been complete. But, on
+the morning of the day on which he met Fletcher in the street, Mr. Du
+Boung had called upon him accompanied by two of the Du Boung agents
+and by Mr. Sprugeon himself,--and had suggested that he, Lopez,
+should withdraw from the contest, so that Du Boung might be returned,
+and that the "Liberal interests" of the borough might not be
+sacrificed.
+
+This was a heavy blow, and one which Ferdinand Lopez was not the
+man to bear with equanimity. From the moment in which the Duchess
+had mentioned the borough to him, he had regarded the thing as
+certain. After a while he had understood that his return must be
+accompanied by more trouble and greater expense than he had at first
+anticipated;--but still he had thought that it was all but sure. He
+had altogether misunderstood the nature of the influence exercised
+by the Duchess, and the nature also of the Duke's resolution. Mr.
+Sprugeon had of course wished to have a candidate, and had allured
+him. Perhaps he had in some degree been ill-treated by the borough.
+But he was a man whom the feeling of injustice to himself would drive
+almost to frenzy, though he never measured the amount of his own
+injustice to others. When the proposition was made to him, he scowled
+at them all, and declared that he would fight the borough to the
+last. "Then you'll let Mr. Fletcher in to a certainty," said Mr.
+Sprout. Now there was an idea in the borough that, although all the
+candidates were ready to support the Duke's government, Mr. Du Boung
+and Mr. Lopez were the two Liberals. Mr. Du Boung was sitting in the
+room when the appeal was made, and declared that he feared that such
+would be the result. "I'll tell you what I'll do," said Lopez; "I'll
+toss up which of us retires." Mr. Sprout, on behalf of Mr. Du Boung,
+protested against that proposition. Mr. Du Boung, who was a gentleman
+of great local influence, was in possession of four-fifths of the
+Liberal interests of the borough. Even were he to retire Mr. Lopez
+could not get in. Mr. Sprout declared that this was known to all the
+borough at large. He, Sprout, was sorry that a gentleman like Mr.
+Lopez should have been brought down there under false ideas. He had
+all through told Mr. Sprugeon that the Duke had been in earnest, but
+Mr. Sprugeon had not comprehended the position. It had been a pity.
+But anybody who understood the borough could see with one eye that
+Mr. Lopez had not a chance. If Mr. Lopez would retire Mr. Du Boung
+would no doubt be returned. If Mr. Lopez went to the poll, Mr.
+Fletcher would probably be the new member. This was the picture as it
+was painted by Mr. Sprout,--who had, even then, heard something of
+the loves of the two candidates, and who had thought that Lopez would
+be glad to injure Arthur Fletcher's chances of success. So far he was
+not wrong;--but the sense of the injury done to himself oppressed
+Lopez so much that he could not guide himself by reason. The idea of
+retiring was very painful to him, and he did not believe these men.
+He thought it to be quite possible that they were there to facilitate
+the return of Arthur Fletcher. He had never even heard of Du Boung
+till he had come to Silverbridge two or three days ago. He still
+could not believe that Du Boung would be returned. He thought over
+it all for a moment, and then he gave his answer. "I've been brought
+down here to fight, and I'll fight it to the last," he said. "Then
+you'll hand over the borough to Mr. Fletcher," said Sprout, getting
+up and ushering Mr. Du Boung out of the room.
+
+It was after that, but on the same day, that Lopez and Fletcher met
+each other in the street. The affair did not take a minute, and then
+they parted, each on his own way. In the course of that evening Mr.
+Sprugeon told his candidate that he, Sprugeon, could not concern
+himself any further in that election. He was very sorry for what had
+occurred;--very sorry indeed. It was no doubt a pity that the Duke
+had been so firm. "But,"--and Mr. Sprugeon shrugged his shoulders as
+he spoke,--"when a nobleman like the Duke chooses to have a way of
+his own, he must have it." Mr. Sprugeon went on to declare that any
+further candidature would be waste of money, waste of time, and waste
+of energy, and then signified his intention of retiring, as far as
+this election went, into private life. When asked, he acknowledged
+that they who had been acting with him had come to the same resolve.
+Mr. Lopez had in fact come there as the Duke's nominee, and as the
+Duke had no nominee, Mr. Lopez was in fact "nowhere."
+
+"I don't suppose that any man was ever so treated before, since
+members were first returned to Parliament," said Lopez.
+
+"Well, sir;--yes, sir; it is a little hard. But, you see, sir,
+her Grace meant the best. Her Grace did mean the best, no doubt.
+It may be, sir, there was a little misunderstanding;--a little
+misunderstanding at the Castle, sir." Then Mr. Sprugeon retired, and
+Lopez understood that he was to see nothing more of the ironmonger.
+
+Of course there was nothing for him now but to retire;--to shake the
+dust off his feet and get out of Silverbridge as quickly as he could.
+But his friends had all deserted him and he did not know how to
+retire. He had paid L500, and he had a strong opinion that a portion
+at least of the money should be returned to him. He had a keen sense
+of ill-usage, and at the same time a feeling that he ought not to run
+out of the borough like a whipt dog, without showing his face to any
+one. But his strongest sensation at this moment was one of hatred
+against Arthur Fletcher. He was sure that Arthur Fletcher would be
+the new member. He did not put the least trust in Mr. Du Boung. He
+had taught himself really to think that Fletcher had insulted him
+by writing to his wife, and that a further insult had been offered
+to him by that meeting in the street. He had told his wife that he
+would ask Fletcher to give up the borough, and that he would make
+that request with a horsewhip in his hand. It was too late now to
+say anything of the borough, but it might not be too late for the
+horsewhip. He had a great desire to make good that threat as far as
+the horsewhip was concerned,--having an idea that he would thus lower
+Fletcher in his wife's eyes. It was not that he was jealous,--not
+jealous according to the ordinary meaning of the word. His wife's
+love to himself had been too recently given and too warmly maintained
+for such a feeling as that. But there was a rancorous hatred in his
+heart against the man, and a conviction that his wife at any rate
+esteemed the man whom he hated. And then would he not make his
+retreat from the borough with more honour if before he left he could
+horsewhip his successful antagonist? We, who know the feeling of
+Englishmen generally better than Mr. Lopez did, would say--certainly
+not. We would think that such an incident would by no means redound
+to the credit of Mr. Lopez. And he himself, probably, at cooler
+moments, would have seen the folly of such an idea. But anger about
+the borough had driven him mad, and now in his wretchedness the
+suggestion had for him a certain charm. The man had outraged all
+propriety by writing to his wife. Of course he would be justified
+in horsewhipping him. But there were difficulties. A man is not
+horsewhipped simply because you wish to horsewhip him.
+
+In the evening, as he was sitting alone, he got a note from Mr.
+Sprugeon. "Mr. Sprugeon's compliments. Doesn't Mr. Lopez think an
+address to the electors should appear in to-morrow's 'Gazette,'--very
+short and easy;--something like the following." Then Mr. Sprugeon
+added a very "short and easy letter" to the electors of the borough
+of Silverbridge, in which Mr. Lopez was supposed to tell them that
+although his canvass promised to him every success, he felt that
+he owed it to the borough to retire, lest he should injure the
+borough by splitting the Liberal interest with their much respected
+fellow-townsman, Mr. Du Boung. In the course of the evening he did
+copy that letter, and sent it out to the newspaper office. He must
+retire, and it was better for him that he should retire after some
+recognised fashion. But he wrote another letter also, and sent it
+over to the opposition hotel. The other letter was as follows:--
+
+
+ SIR,--
+
+ Before this election began you were guilty of gross
+ impertinence in writing a letter to my wife,--to her
+ extreme annoyance and to my most justifiable anger. Any
+ gentleman would think that the treatment you had already
+ received at her hands would have served to save her from
+ such insult, but there are men who will never take a
+ lesson without a beating. And now, since you have been
+ here, you have presumed to offer to shake hands with me in
+ the street, though you ought to have known that I should
+ not choose to meet you on friendly terms after what has
+ taken place. I now write to tell you that I shall carry a
+ horsewhip while I am here, and that if I meet you in the
+ streets again before I leave the town I shall use it.
+
+ FERDINAND LOPEZ.
+
+ Mr. Arthur Fletcher.
+
+
+This letter he sent at once to his enemy, and then sat late into
+the night thinking of his threat and of the manner in which he
+would follow it up. If he could only get one fair blow at Fletcher
+his purpose, he thought, would be achieved. In any matter of
+horsewhipping the truth hardly ever gets itself correctly known.
+The man who has given the first blow is generally supposed to
+have thrashed the other. What might follow, though it might be
+inconvenient, must be borne. The man had insulted him by writing to
+his wife, and the sympathies of the world, he thought, would be with
+him. To give him his due, it must be owned that he had no personal
+fear as to the encounter.
+
+That night Arthur Fletcher had gone over to Greshamsbury, and on the
+following morning he returned with Mr. Gresham. "For heaven's sake,
+look at that!" he said, handing the letter to his friend.
+
+"Did you ever write to his wife?" asked Gresham, when he read it.
+
+"Yes;--I did. All this is dreadful to me;--dreadful. Well;--you know
+how it used to be with me. I need not go into all that; need I?"
+
+"Don't say a word more than you think necessary."
+
+"When you asked me to stand for the place I had not heard that he
+thought of being a candidate. I wrote and told her so, and told her
+also that had I known it before I would not have come here."
+
+"I don't quite see that," said Gresham.
+
+"Perhaps not;--perhaps I was a fool. But we needn't go into that.
+At any rate there was no insult to him. I wrote in the simplest
+language."
+
+"Looking at it all round I think you had better not have written."
+
+"You wouldn't say so if you saw the letter. I'm sure you wouldn't.
+I had known her all my life. My brother is married to her cousin.
+Oh heavens! we had been all but engaged. I would have done anything
+for her. Was it not natural that I should tell her? As far as the
+language was concerned the letter was one to be read at Charing
+Cross."
+
+"He says that she was annoyed and insulted."
+
+"Impossible! It was a letter that any man might have written to any
+woman."
+
+"Well;--you have got to take care of yourself at any rate. What will
+you do?"
+
+"What ought I to do?"
+
+"Go to the police." Mr. Gresham had himself once, when young,
+thrashed a man who had offended him and had then thought himself much
+aggrieved because the police had been called in. But that had been
+twenty years ago, and Mr. Gresham's opinions had been matured and,
+perhaps, corrected by age.
+
+"No; I won't do that," said Arthur Fletcher.
+
+"That's what you ought to do."
+
+"I couldn't do that."
+
+"Then take no notice of the letter and carry a fairly big stick. It
+should be big enough to hurt him a good deal, but not to do him any
+serious damage." At that moment an agent came in with news of the
+man's retirement from the contest. "Has he left the town?" asked
+Gresham. No;--he had not left the town, nor had he been seen by any
+one that morning. "You had better let me go out and get the stick,
+before you show yourself," said Gresham. And so the stick was
+selected.
+
+As the two walked down the street together, almost the first thing
+they saw was Lopez standing at his hotel door with a cutting whip
+in his hand. He was at that moment quite alone, but on the opposite
+side of the street there was a policeman,--one of the borough
+constables,--very slowly making his way along the pavement. His
+movement, indeed, was so slow that any one watching him would have
+come to the conclusion that that particular part of the High Street
+had some attraction for him at that special moment. Alas, alas! How
+age will alter the spirit of a man! Twenty years since Frank Gresham
+would have thought any one to be a mean miscreant who would have
+interposed a policeman between him and his foe. But it is to be
+feared that while selecting that stick he had said a word which was
+causing the constable to loiter on the pavement!
+
+But Gresham turned no eye to the policeman as he walked on with his
+friend, and Fletcher did not see the man. "What an ass he is!" said
+Fletcher,--as he got the handle of the stick well into his hand.
+Then Lopez advanced to them with his whip raised; but as he did so
+the policeman came across the street quickly, but very quietly, and
+stood right before him. The man was so thoroughly in the way of the
+aggrieved wretch that it was out of the question that he should touch
+Fletcher with his whip.
+
+"Do you usually walk about attended by a policeman?" said Lopez, with
+all the scorn which he knew how to throw into his voice.
+
+"I didn't know that the man was here," said Fletcher.
+
+"You may tell that to the marines. All the borough shall know what
+a coward you are." Then he turned round and addressed the street,
+but still under the shadow, as it were, of the policeman's helmet.
+"This man who presumes to offer himself as a candidate to represent
+Silverbridge in Parliament has insulted my wife. And now, because he
+fears that I shall horsewhip him, he goes about the street under the
+care of a policeman."
+
+"This is intolerable," said Fletcher, turning to his friend.
+
+"Mr. Lopez," said Gresham. "I am sorry to say that I must give you
+in charge;--unless you will undertake to leave the town without
+interfering further with Mr. Fletcher either by word or deed."
+
+"I will undertake nothing," said Lopez. "The man has insulted my
+wife, and is a coward."
+
+About two o'clock on the afternoon of that day Mr. Lopez appeared
+before the Silverbridge bench of magistrates, and was there sworn to
+keep the peace to Mr. Fletcher for the next six months. After that he
+was allowed to leave the town, and was back in London, with his wife
+in Belgrave Mansions, to dinner that evening.
+
+On the day but one after this the ballot was taken, and at eight
+o'clock on the evening of that day Arthur Fletcher was declared to be
+duly elected. But Mr. Du Boung ran him very hard.
+
+The numbers were--
+
+
+ FLETCHER 315
+
+ DU BOUNG 308
+
+
+Mr. Du Boung's friends during these two last days had not hesitated
+to make what use they could on behalf of their own candidate of the
+Lopez and Fletcher quarrel. If Mr. Fletcher had insulted the other
+man's wife, surely he could not be a proper member for Silverbridge.
+And then the row was declared to have been altogether discreditable.
+Two strangers had come into this peaceful town and had absolutely
+quarrelled with sticks and whips in the street, calling each other
+opprobrious names. Would it not be better that they should elect
+their own respectable townsman? All this was nearly effective. But,
+in spite of all, Arthur Fletcher was at last returned.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXV
+
+Lopez Back in London
+
+
+Lopez, as he returned to town, recovered something of his senses,
+though he still fancied that Arthur Fletcher had done him a positive
+injury by writing to his wife. But something of that madness left
+him which had come from his deep sense of injury, both as to the
+letter and as to the borough, and he began to feel that he had been
+wrong about the horsewhip. He was very low in spirits on this return
+journey. The money which he had spent had been material to him, and
+the loss of it for the moment left him nearly bare. While he had had
+before his eyes the hope of being a member of Parliament he had been
+able to buoy himself up. The position itself would have gone very far
+with Sexty Parker, and would, he thought, have had some effect even
+with his father-in-law. But now he was returning a beaten man. Who
+is there that has not felt that fall from high hope to utter despair
+which comes from some single failure? As he thought of this he
+was conscious that his anger had led him into great imprudence at
+Silverbridge. He had not been circumspect, as it specially behoved a
+man to be surrounded by such difficulties as his. All his life he had
+been schooling his temper so as to keep it under control,--sometimes
+with great difficulty, but always with a consciousness that in
+his life everything might depend on it. Now he had, alas, allowed
+it to get the better of him. No doubt he had been insulted;--but,
+nevertheless, he had been wrong to speak of a horsewhip.
+
+His one great object must now be to conciliate his father-in-law,
+and he had certainly increased his difficulty in doing this by his
+squabble down at Silverbridge. Of course the whole thing would be
+reported in the London papers, and of course the story would be told
+against him, as the respectabilities of the town had been opposed to
+him. But he knew himself to be clever, and he still hoped that he
+might overcome these difficulties. Then it occurred to him that
+in doing this he must take care to have his wife entirely on his
+side. He did not doubt her love; he did not in the least doubt her
+rectitude;--but there was the lamentable fact that she thought
+well of Arthur Fletcher. It might be that he had been a little too
+imperious with his wife. It suited his disposition to be imperious
+within his own household;--to be imperious out of it, if that were
+possible;--but he was conscious of having had a fall at Silverbridge,
+and he must for a while take in some sail.
+
+He had telegraphed to her, acquainting her with his defeat, and
+telling her to expect his return. "Oh, Ferdinand," she said, "I am so
+unhappy about this. It has made me so wretched!"
+
+"Better luck next time," he said with his sweetest smile. "It is
+no good groaning over spilt milk. They haven't treated me really
+well,--have they?"
+
+"I suppose not,--though I do not quite understand it all."
+
+He was burning to abuse Arthur Fletcher, but he abstained. He would
+abstain at any rate for the present moment. "Dukes and duchesses are
+no doubt very grand people," he said, "but it is a pity they should
+not know how to behave honestly, as they expect others to behave to
+them. The Duchess has thrown me over in the most infernal way. I
+really can't understand it. When I think of it I am lost in wonder.
+The truth, I suppose, is, that there has been some quarrel between
+him and her."
+
+"Who will get in?"
+
+"Oh, Du Boung, no doubt." He did not think so, but he could not bring
+himself to declare the success of his enemy to her. "The people
+there know him. Your old friend is as much a stranger there as I am.
+By-the-way, he and I had a little row in the place."
+
+"A row, Ferdinand!"
+
+"You needn't look like that, my pet. I haven't killed him. But he
+came up to speak to me in the street, and I told him what I thought
+about his writing to you." On hearing this Emily looked very
+wretched. "I could not restrain myself from doing that. Come;--you
+must admit that he shouldn't have written."
+
+"He meant it in kindness."
+
+"Then he shouldn't have meant it. Just think of it. Suppose that I
+had been making up to any girl,--which by-the-by I never did but to
+one in my life,"--then he put his arm round her waist and kissed her,
+"and she were to have married some one else. What would have been
+said of me if I had begun to correspond with her immediately? Don't
+suppose I am blaming you, dear."
+
+"Certainly I do not suppose that," said Emily.
+
+"But you must admit that it were rather strong." He paused, but she
+said nothing. "Only I suppose you can bring yourself to admit nothing
+against him. However, so it was. There was a row, and a policeman
+came up, and they made me give a promise that I didn't mean to shoot
+him or anything of that kind." As she heard this she turned pale, but
+said nothing. "Of course I didn't want to shoot him. I wished him to
+know what I thought about it, and I told him. I hate to trouble you
+with all this, but I couldn't bear that you shouldn't know it all."
+
+"It is very sad!"
+
+"Sad enough! I have had plenty to bear, I can tell you. Everybody
+seemed to turn away from me there. Everybody deserted me." As he said
+this he could perceive that he must obtain her sympathy by recounting
+his own miseries and not Arthur Fletcher's sins. "I was all alone
+and hardly knew how to hold up my head against so much wretchedness.
+And then I found myself called upon to pay an enormous sum for my
+expenses."
+
+"Oh, Ferdinand!"
+
+"Think of their demanding L500!"
+
+"Did you pay it?"
+
+"Yes, indeed. I had no alternative. Of course they took care to
+come for that before they talked of my resigning. I believe it was
+all planned beforehand. The whole thing seems to me to have been a
+swindle from beginning to end. By heaven, I'm almost inclined to
+think that the Duchess knew all about it herself!"
+
+"About the L500!"
+
+"Perhaps not the exact sum, but the way in which the thing was to be
+done. In these days one doesn't know whom to trust. Men, and women
+too, have become so dishonest that nobody is safe anywhere. It has
+been awfully hard upon me,--awfully hard. I don't suppose that there
+was ever a moment in my life when the loss of L500 would have been so
+much to me as it is now. The question is, what will your father do
+for us?" Emily could not but remember her husband's intense desire to
+obtain money from her father not yet three months since, as though
+all the world depended on his getting it,--and his subsequent
+elation, as though all his sorrows were over for ever, because the
+money had been promised. And now,--almost immediately,--he was again
+in the same position. She endeavoured to judge him kindly, but a
+feeling of insecurity in reference to his affairs struck her at once
+and made her heart cold. Everything had been achieved, then, by a
+gift of L3000,--surely a small sum to effect such a result with
+a man living as her husband lived. And now the whole L3000 was
+gone;--surely a large sum to have vanished in so short a time!
+Something of the uncertainty of business she could understand, but a
+business must be perilously uncertain if subject to such vicissitudes
+as these! But as ideas of this nature crowded themselves into her
+mind she told herself again and again that she had taken him for
+better and for worse. If the worse were already coming she would
+still be true to her promise. "You had better tell papa everything,"
+she said.
+
+"Had it not better come from you?"
+
+"No, Ferdinand. Of course I will do as you bid me. I will do anything
+that I can do. But you had better tell him. His nature is such that
+he will respect you more if it come from yourself. And then it is so
+necessary that he should know all;--all." She put whatever emphasis
+she knew how to use upon this word.
+
+"You could tell him--all, as well as I."
+
+"You would not bring yourself to tell it to me, nor could I
+understand it. He will understand everything, and if he thinks that
+you have told him everything, he will at any rate respect you."
+
+He sat silent for a while meditating, feeling always and most acutely
+that he had been ill-used,--never thinking for an instant that he had
+ill-used others. "L3000, you know, was no fortune for your father to
+give you!" She had no answer to make, but she groaned in spirit as
+she heard the accusation. "Don't you feel that yourself?"
+
+"I know nothing about money, Ferdinand. If you had told me to speak
+to him about it before we were married I would have done so."
+
+"He ought to have spoken to me. It is marvellous how close-fisted
+an old man can be. He can't take it with him." Then he sat for
+half-an-hour in moody silence, during which she was busy with
+her needle. After that he jumped up, with a manner altogether
+altered,--gay, only that the attempt was too visible to deceive even
+her,--and shook himself, as though he were ridding himself of his
+trouble. "You are right, old girl. You are always right,--almost. I
+will go to your father to-morrow, and tell him everything. It isn't
+so very much that I want him to do. Things will all come right again.
+I'm ashamed that you should have seen me in this way;--but I have
+been disappointed about the election, and troubled about that Mr.
+Fletcher. You shall not see me give way again like this. Give me a
+kiss, old girl."
+
+She kissed him, but she could not even pretend to recover herself as
+he had done. "Had we not better give up the brougham?" she said.
+
+"Certainly not. For heaven's sake do not speak in that way! You do
+not understand things."
+
+"No; certainly I do not."
+
+"It isn't that I haven't the means of living, but that in my business
+money is so often required for instant use. And situated as I am at
+present an addition to my capital would enable me to do so much!" She
+certainly did not understand it, but she had sufficient knowledge of
+the world and sufficient common sense to be aware that their present
+rate of expenditure ought to be matter of importance to a man who
+felt the loss of L500 as he felt that loss at Silverbridge.
+
+On the next morning Lopez was at Mr. Wharton's chambers early,--so
+early that the lawyer had not yet reached them. He had resolved,--not
+that he would tell everything, for such men never even intend to
+tell everything,--but that he would tell a good deal. He must,
+if possible, affect the mind of the old man in two ways. He must
+ingratiate himself;--and at the same time make it understood that
+Emily's comfort in life would depend very much on her father's
+generosity. The first must be first accomplished, if possible,--and
+then the second, as to which he could certainly produce at any rate
+belief. He had not married a rich man's daughter without an intention
+of getting the rich man's money! Mr. Wharton would understand that.
+If the worst came to the worst, Mr. Wharton must of course maintain
+his daughter,--and his daughter's husband! But things had not come to
+the worst as yet, and he did not intend on the present occasion to
+represent that view of his affairs to his father-in-law.
+
+Mr. Wharton when he entered his chambers found Lopez seated there. He
+was himself at this moment very unhappy. He had renewed his quarrel
+with Everett,--or Everett rather had renewed the quarrel with him.
+There had been words between them about money lost at cards. Hard
+words had been used, and Everett had told his father that if either
+of them were a gambler it was not he. Mr. Wharton had resented this
+bitterly and had driven his son from his presence,--and now the
+quarrel made him very wretched. He certainly was sorry that he
+had called his son a gambler, but his son had been, as he thought,
+inexcusable in the retort which he had made. He was a man to whom
+his friends gave credit for much sternness;--but still he was one
+who certainly had no happiness in the world independent of his
+children. His daughter had left him, not, as he thought, under happy
+auspices,--and he was now, at this moment, soft-hearted and tender in
+his regards as to her. What was there in the world for him but his
+children? And now he felt himself to be alone and destitute. He was
+already tired of whist at the Eldon. That which had been a delight to
+him once or twice a week, became almost loathsome when it was renewed
+from day to day;--and not the less when his son told him that he also
+was a gambler. "So you have come back from Silverbridge?" he said.
+
+"Yes, sir; I have come back, not exactly triumphant. A man should not
+expect to win always." Lopez had resolved to pluck up his spirit and
+carry himself like a man.
+
+"You seem to have got into some scrape down there, besides losing
+your election."
+
+"Oh; you have seen that in the papers already. I have come to tell
+you of it. As Emily is concerned in it you ought to know."
+
+"Emily concerned! How is she concerned?"
+
+Then Lopez told the whole story,--after his own fashion, and yet
+with no palpable lie. Fletcher had written to her a letter which
+he had thought to be very offensive. On hearing this, Mr. Wharton
+looked very grave, and asked for the letter. Lopez said that he had
+destroyed it, not thinking that such a document should be preserved.
+Then he went on to explain that it had had reference to the election,
+and that he had thought it to be highly improper that Fletcher should
+write to his wife on that or on any other subject. "It depends very
+much on the letter," said the old man.
+
+"But on any subject,--after what has passed."
+
+"They were very old friends."
+
+"Of course I will not argue with you, Mr. Wharton; but I own that it
+angered me. It angered me very much,--very much indeed. I took it to
+be an insult to her, and when he accosted me in the street down at
+Silverbridge I told him so. I may not have been very wise, but I did
+it on her behalf. Surely you can understand that such a letter might
+make a man angry."
+
+"What did he say?"
+
+"That he would do anything for her sake,--even retire from
+Silverbridge if his friends would let him." Mr. Wharton scratched his
+head, and Lopez saw that he was perplexed. "Should he have offered to
+do anything for her sake, after what had passed?"
+
+"I know the man so well," said Mr. Wharton, "that I cannot and do not
+believe him to have harboured an improper thought in reference to my
+child."
+
+"Perhaps it was an indiscretion only."
+
+"Perhaps so. I cannot say. And then they took you before the
+magistrates?"
+
+"Yes;--in my anger I had threatened him. Then there was a policeman
+and a row. And I had to swear that I would not hurt him. Of course I
+have no wish to hurt him."
+
+"I suppose it ruined your chance at Silverbridge?"
+
+"I suppose it did." This was a lie, as Lopez had retired before the
+row took place. "What I care for most now is that you should not
+think that I have misbehaved myself."
+
+The story had been told very well, and Mr. Wharton was almost
+disposed to sympathise with his son-in-law. That Arthur Fletcher had
+meant nothing that could be regarded as offensive to his daughter he
+was quite sure;--but it might be that in making an offer intended to
+be generous he had used language which the condition of the persons
+concerned made indiscreet. "I suppose," he said, "that you spent
+a lot of money at Silverbridge?" This gave Lopez the opening that
+he wanted, and he described the manner in which the L500 had been
+extracted from him. "You can't play that game for nothing," said Mr.
+Wharton.
+
+"And just at present I could very ill afford it. I should not have
+done it had I not felt it a pity to neglect such a chance of rising
+in the world. After all, a seat in the British House of Commons is an
+honour."
+
+"Yes;--yes;--yes."
+
+"And the Duchess, when she spoke to me about it, was so certain."
+
+"I will pay the L500," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"Oh, sir, that is generous!" Then he got up and took the old man's
+hands. "Some day, when you are at liberty, I hope that you will allow
+me to explain to you the exact state of my affairs. When I wrote
+to you from Como I told you that I would wish to do so. You do not
+object?"
+
+"No;" said the lawyer,--but with infinite hesitation in his voice.
+"No; I don't object. But I do not know how I could serve them. I
+shall be busy just now, but I will give you the cheque. And if you
+and Emily have nothing better to do, come and dine to-morrow." Lopez
+with real tears in his eyes took the cheque, and promised to come on
+the morrow. "And in the meantime I wish you would see Everett." Of
+course he promised that he would see Everett.
+
+Again he was exalted, on this occasion not so much by the acquisition
+of the money as by the growing conviction that his father-in-law was
+a cow capable of being milked. And the quarrel between Everett and
+his father might clearly be useful to him. He might either serve the
+old man by reducing Everett to proper submission, or he might manage
+to creep into the empty space which the son's defection would make
+in the father's heart and the father's life. He might at any rate
+make himself necessary to the old man, and become such a part of the
+household in Manchester Square as to be indispensable. Then the old
+man would every day become older and more in want of assistance. He
+thought that he saw the way to worm himself into confidence, and,
+soon, into possession. The old man was not a man of iron as he had
+feared, but quite human, and if properly managed, soft and malleable.
+
+He saw Sexty Parker in the city that day, and used his cheque for
+L500 in some triumphant way, partly cajoling and partly bullying his
+poor victim. To Sexty also he had to tell his own story about the row
+down at Silverbridge. He had threatened to thrash the fellow in the
+street, and the fellow had not dared to come out of his house without
+a policeman. Yes;--he had lost his election. The swindling of those
+fellows at Silverbridge had been too much for him. But he flattered
+himself that he had got the better of Master Fletcher. That was the
+tone in which he told the story to his friend in the city.
+
+Then, before dinner, he found Everett at the club. Everett Wharton
+was to be found there now almost every day. His excuse to himself lay
+in the political character of the institution. The club intended to
+do great things,--to find Liberal candidates for all the boroughs and
+counties in England which were not hitherto furnished, and then to
+supply the candidates with money. Such was the great purpose of the
+Progress. It had not as yet sent out many candidates or collected
+much money. As yet it was, politically, almost quiescent. And
+therefore Everett Wharton, whose sense of duty took him there, spent
+his afternoons either in the whist-room or at the billiard-table.
+
+The story of the Silverbridge row had to be told again, and was told
+nearly with the same incidents as had been narrated to the father.
+He could of course abuse Arthur Fletcher more roundly, and be more
+confident in his assertion that Fletcher had insulted his wife. But
+he came as quickly as he could to the task which he had on hand.
+"What's all this between you and your father?"
+
+"Simply this. I sometimes play a game of whist, and therefore he
+called me a gambler. Then I reminded him that he also sometimes
+played a game of whist, and I asked him what deduction was to be
+drawn."
+
+"He is awfully angry with you."
+
+"Of course I was a fool. My father has the whip-hand of me, because
+he has money and I have none, and it was simply kicking against the
+pricks to speak as I did. And then too there isn't a fellow in London
+has a higher respect for his father than I have, nor yet a warmer
+affection. But it is hard to be driven in that way. Gambler is a
+nasty word."
+
+"Yes, it is; very nasty. But I suppose a man does gamble when he
+loses so much money that he has to ask his father to pay it for him."
+
+"If he does so often, he gambles. I never asked him for money to pay
+what I had lost before in my life."
+
+"I wonder you told him."
+
+"I never lie to him, and he ought to know that. But he is just the
+man to be harder to his own son than to anybody else in the world.
+What does he want me to do now?"
+
+"I don't know that he wants you to do anything," said Lopez.
+
+"Did he send you to me?"
+
+"Well;--no; I can't say that he did. I told him I should see you as a
+matter of course, and he said something rough,--about your being an
+ass."
+
+"I dare say he did."
+
+"But if you ask me," said Lopez, "I think he would take it kindly of
+you if you were to go and see him. Come and dine to-day, just as if
+nothing had happened."
+
+"I could not do that,--unless he asked me."
+
+"I can't say that he asked you, Everett. I would say so, in spite
+of its being a lie, if I didn't fear that your father might say
+something unkind, so that the lie would be detected by both of you."
+
+"And yet you ask me to go and dine there!"
+
+"Yes, I do. It's only going away if he does cut up rough. And if he
+takes it well,--why then,--the whole thing is done."
+
+"If he wants me, he can ask me."
+
+"You talk about it, my boy, just as if a father were the same as
+anybody else. If I had a father with a lot of money, by George he
+should knock me about with his stick if he liked, and I would be just
+the same the next day."
+
+"Unfortunately I am of a stiffer nature," said Everett, taking some
+pride to himself for his stiffness, and being perhaps as little
+"stiff" as any young man of his day.
+
+That evening, after dinner in Manchester Square, the conversation
+between the father-in-law and the son-in-law turned almost
+exclusively on the son and brother-in-law. Little or nothing was
+said about the election, and the name of Arthur Fletcher was not
+mentioned. But out of his full heart the father spoke. He was
+wretched about Everett. Did Everett mean to cut him? "He wants you to
+withdraw some name you called him," said Lopez.
+
+"Withdraw some name,--as he might ask some hot-headed fellow to do,
+of his own age, like himself; some fellow that he had quarrelled
+with! Does he expect his father to send him a written apology? He had
+been gambling, and I told him that he was a gambler. Is that too much
+for a father to say?" Lopez shrugged his shoulders, and declared that
+it was a pity. "He will break my heart if he goes on like this," said
+the old man.
+
+"I asked him to come and dine to-day, but he didn't seem to like it."
+
+"Like it! No. He likes nothing but that infernal club."
+
+When the evening was over Lopez felt that he had done a good stroke
+of work. He had not exactly made up his mind to keep the father and
+son apart. That was not a part of his strategy,--at any rate as yet.
+But he did intend to make himself necessary to the old man,--to
+become the old man's son, and if possible the favourite son. And now
+he thought that he had already done much towards the achievement of
+his object.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXVI
+
+The Jolly Blackbird
+
+
+There was great triumph at Longbarns when the news of Arthur's
+victory reached the place;--and when he arrived there himself with
+his friend, Mr. Gresham, he was received as a conquering hero. But
+of course the tidings of "the row" had gone before him, and it was
+necessary that both he and Mr. Gresham should tell the story;--nor
+could it be told privately. Sir Alured Wharton was there, and Mrs.
+Fletcher. The old lady had heard of the row, and of course required
+to be told all the particulars. This was not pleasant to the hero, as
+in talking of the man it was impossible for them not to talk of the
+man's wife. "What a terrible misfortune for poor Mr. Wharton," said
+the old lady, nodding her head at Sir Alured. Sir Alured sighed and
+said nothing. Certainly a terrible misfortune, and one which affected
+more or less the whole family of Whartons!
+
+"Do you mean to say that he was going to attack Arthur with a whip?"
+asked John Fletcher.
+
+"I only know that he was standing there with a whip in his hand,"
+said Mr. Gresham.
+
+"I think he would have had the worst of that."
+
+"You would have laughed," said Arthur, "to see me walking
+majestically along the High Street with a cudgel which Gresham had
+just bought for me as being of the proper medium size. I don't doubt
+he meant to have a fight. And then you should have seen the policeman
+sloping over and putting himself in the way. I never quite understood
+where that policeman came from."
+
+"They are very well off for policemen in Silverbridge," said Gresham.
+"They've always got them going about."
+
+"He must be mad," said John.
+
+"Poor unfortunate young woman!" said Mrs. Fletcher, holding up both
+her hands. "I must say that I cannot but blame Mr. Wharton. If he had
+been firm, it never would have come to that. I wonder whether he ever
+sees him."
+
+"Of course he does," said John. "Why shouldn't he see him? You'd see
+him if he'd married a daughter of yours."
+
+"Never!" exclaimed the old woman. "If I had had a child so lost to
+all respect as that, I do not say that I would not have seen her.
+Human nature might have prevailed. But I would never willingly have
+put myself into contact with one who had so degraded me and mine."
+
+"I shall be very anxious to know what Mr. Wharton does about his
+money," said John.
+
+Arthur allowed himself but a couple of days among his friends,
+and then hurried up to London to take his seat. When there he was
+astonished to find how many questions were asked him about "the row,"
+and how much was known about it,--and at the same time how little
+was really known. Everybody had heard that there had been a row, and
+everybody knew that there had been a lady in the case. But there
+seemed to be a general idea that the lady had been in some way
+misused, and that Arthur Fletcher had come forward like a Paladin to
+protect her. A letter had been written, and the husband, ogre-like,
+had intercepted the letter. The lady was the most unfortunate of
+human beings,--or would have been but for that consolation which she
+must have in the constancy of her old lover. As to all these matters
+the stories varied; but everybody was agreed on one point. All the
+world knew that Arthur Fletcher had gone to Silverbridge, had stood
+for the borough, and had taken the seat away from his rival,--because
+that rival had robbed him of his bride. How the robbery had been
+effected the world could not quite say. The world was still of
+opinion that the lady was violently attached to the man she had
+not married. But Captain Gunner explained it all clearly to Major
+Pountney by asserting that the poor girl had been coerced into the
+marriage by her father. And thus Arthur Fletcher found himself almost
+as much a hero in London as at Longbarns.
+
+Fletcher had not been above a week in town, and had become heartily
+sick of the rumours which in various shapes made their way round to
+his own ears, when he received an invitation from Mr. Wharton to
+go and dine with him at a tavern called the Jolly Blackbird. The
+invitation surprised him,--that he should be asked by such a man
+to dine at such a place,--but he accepted it as a matter of course.
+He was indeed much interested in a Bill for the drainage of common
+lands which was to be discussed in the House that night; there was
+a good deal of common land round Silverbridge, and he had some idea
+of making his first speech,--but he calculated that he might get his
+dinner and yet be back in time for the debate. So he went to the
+Jolly Blackbird,--a very quaint, old-fashioned law dining-house in
+the neighbourhood of Portugal Street, which had managed not to get
+itself pulled down a dozen years ago on behalf of the Law Courts
+which are to bless some coming generation. Arthur had never been
+there before and was surprised at the black wainscoting, the black
+tables, the old-fashioned grate, the two candles on the table, and
+the silent waiter. "I wanted to see you, Arthur," said the old man,
+pressing his hand in a melancholy way, "but I couldn't ask you to
+Manchester Square. They come in sometimes in the evening, and it
+might have been unpleasant. At your young men's clubs they let
+strangers dine. We haven't anything of that kind at the Eldon. You'll
+find they'll give you a very good bit of fish here, and a fairish
+steak." Arthur declared that he thought it a capital place,--the best
+fun in the world. "And they've a very good bottle of claret;--better
+than we get at the Eldon, I think. I don't know that I can say much
+for their champagne. We'll try it. You young fellows always drink
+champagne."
+
+"I hardly ever touch it," said Arthur. "Sherry and claret are my
+wines."
+
+"Very well;--very well. I did want to see you, my boy. Things haven't
+turned out just as we wished--have they?"
+
+"Not exactly, sir."
+
+"No indeed. You know the old saying, 'God disposes it all.' I have to
+make the best of it,--and so no doubt do you."
+
+"There's no doubt about it, sir," said Arthur, speaking in a low but
+almost angry voice. They were not in a room by themselves, but in a
+recess which separated them from the room. "I don't know that I want
+to talk about it, but to me it is one of those things for which there
+is no remedy. When a man loses his leg, he hobbles on, and sometimes
+has a good time of it at last;--but there he is, without a leg."
+
+"It wasn't my fault, Arthur."
+
+"There has been no fault but my own. I went in for the running and
+got distanced. That's simply all about it, and there's no more to be
+said."
+
+"You ain't surprised that I should wish to see you."
+
+"I'm ever so much obliged. I think it's very kind of you."
+
+"I can't go in for a new life as you can. I can't take up politics
+and Parliament. It's too late for me."
+
+"I'm going to. There's a Bill coming on this very night that I'm
+interested about. You mustn't be angry if I rush off a little before
+ten. We are going to lend money to the parishes on the security
+of the rates for draining bits of common land. Then we shall sell
+the land and endow the unions, so as to lessen the poor rates, and
+increase the cereal products of the country. We think we can bring
+300,000 acres under the plough in three years, which now produce
+almost nothing, and in five years would pay all the expenses. Putting
+the value of the land at L25 an acre, which is low, we shall have
+created property to the value of seven millions and a half. That's
+something, you know."
+
+"Oh, yes," said Mr. Wharton, who felt himself quite unable to follow
+with any interest the aspirations of the young legislator.
+
+"Of course it's complicated," continued Arthur, "but when you come to
+look into it it comes out clear enough. It is one of the instances
+of the omnipotence of capital. Parliament can do such a thing, not
+because it has any creative power of its own, but because it has the
+command of unlimited capital." Mr. Wharton looked at him, sighing
+inwardly as he reflected that unrequited love should have brought a
+clear-headed young barrister into mists so thick and labyrinths so
+mazy as these. "A very good beefsteak indeed," said Arthur. "I don't
+know when I ate a better one. Thank you, no;--I'll stick to the
+claret." Mr. Wharton had offered him Madeira. "Claret and brown meat
+always go well together. Pancake! I don't object to a pancake. A
+pancake's a very good thing. Now would you believe it, sir; they
+can't make a pancake at the House."
+
+"And yet they sometimes fall very flat too," said the lawyer, making
+a real lawyer's joke.
+
+"It's all in the mixing, sir," said Arthur, carrying it on. "We've
+mixture enough just at present, but it isn't of the proper sort;--too
+much of the flour, and not enough of the egg."
+
+But Mr. Wharton had still something to say, though he hardly knew how
+to say it. "You must come and see us in the Square after a bit."
+
+"Oh;--of course."
+
+"I wouldn't ask you to dine there to-day, because I thought we should
+be less melancholy here;--but you mustn't cut us altogether. You
+haven't seen Everett since you've been in town?"
+
+"No, sir. I believe he lives a good deal,--a good deal with--Mr.
+Lopez. There was a little row down at Silverbridge. Of course it will
+wear off, but just at present his lines and my lines don't converge."
+
+"I'm very unhappy about him, Arthur."
+
+"There's nothing the matter?"
+
+"My girl has married that man. I've nothing to say against him;--but
+of course it wasn't to my taste; and I feel it as a separation. And
+now Everett has quarrelled with me."
+
+"Quarrelled with you!"
+
+Then the father told the story as well as he knew how. His son
+had lost some money, and he had called his son a gambler;--and
+consequently his son would not come near him. "It is bad to lose them
+both, Arthur."
+
+"That is so unlike Everett."
+
+"It seems to me that everybody has changed,--except myself. Who would
+have dreamed that she would have married that man? Not that I have
+anything to say against him except that he was not of our sort. He
+has been very good about Everett, and is very good about him. But
+Everett will not come to me unless I--withdraw the word;--say that I
+was wrong to call him a gambler. That is a proposition that no son
+should make to a father."
+
+"It is very unlike Everett," repeated the other. "Has he written to
+that effect?"
+
+"He has not written a word."
+
+"Why don't you see him yourself, and have it out with him?"
+
+"Am I to go to that club after him?" said the father.
+
+"Write to him and bid him come to you. I'll give up my seat if he
+don't come to you. Everett was always a quaint fellow, a little idle,
+you know,--mooning about after ideas--"
+
+"He's no fool, you know," said the father.
+
+"Not at all;--only vague. But he's the last man in the world to
+have nasty vulgar ideas of his own importance as distinguished from
+yours."
+
+"Lopez says--"
+
+"I wouldn't quite trust Lopez."
+
+"He isn't a bad fellow in his way, Arthur. Of course he is not what
+I would have liked for a son-in-law. I needn't tell you that. But he
+is kind and gentle-mannered, and has always been attached to Everett.
+You know he saved Everett's life at the risk of his own." Arthur
+could not but smile as he perceived how the old man was being won
+round by the son-in-law, whom he had treated so violently before the
+man had become his son-in-law. "By-the-way, what was all that about a
+letter you wrote to him?"
+
+"Emily,--I mean Mrs. Lopez,--will tell you if you ask her."
+
+"I don't want to ask her. I don't want to appear to set the wife
+against the husband. I am sure, my boy, you would write nothing that
+could affront her."
+
+"I think not, Mr. Wharton. If I know myself at all, or my own nature,
+it is not probable that I should affront your daughter."
+
+"No; no; no. I know that, my dear boy. I was always sure of that.
+Take some more wine."
+
+"No more, thank you. I must be off because I'm so anxious about this
+Bill."
+
+"I couldn't ask Emily about this letter. Now that they are married I
+have to make the best of it,--for her sake. I couldn't bring myself
+to say anything to her which might seem to accuse him."
+
+"I thought it right, sir, to explain to her that were I not in the
+hands of other people I would not do anything to interfere with her
+happiness by opposing her husband. My language was most guarded."
+
+"He destroyed the letter."
+
+"I have a copy of it, if it comes to that," said Arthur.
+
+"It will be best, perhaps, to say nothing further about it.
+Well;--good night, my boy, if you must go." Then Fletcher went off to
+the House, wondering as he went at the change which had apparently
+come over the character of his old friend. Mr. Wharton had always
+been a strong man, and now he seemed to be as weak as water. As to
+Everett, Fletcher was sure that there was something wrong, but he
+could not see his way to interfere himself. For the present he was
+divided from the family. Nevertheless he told himself again and again
+that that division should not be permanent. Of all the world she must
+always be to him the dearest.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXVII
+
+The Horns
+
+
+The first months of the Session went on very much as the last Session
+had gone. The ministry did nothing brilliant. As far as the outer
+world could see, they seemed to be firm enough. There was no opposing
+party in the House strong enough to get a vote against them on any
+subject. Outsiders, who only studied politics in the columns of their
+newspapers, imagined the Coalition to be very strong. But they who
+were inside, members themselves, and the club quidnuncs who were
+always rubbing their shoulders against members, knew better. The
+opposition to the Coalition was within the Coalition itself. Sir
+Orlando Drought had not been allowed to build his four ships, and was
+consequently eager in his fears that the country would be invaded
+by the combined forces of Germany and France, that India would be
+sold by those powers to Russia, that Canada would be annexed to the
+States, that a great independent Roman Catholic hierarchy would be
+established in Ireland, and that Malta and Gibraltar would be taken
+away from us;--all which evils would be averted by the building of
+four big ships. A wet blanket of so terrible a size was in itself
+pernicious to the Cabinet, and heartrending to the poor Duke. But Sir
+Orlando could do worse even than this. As he was not to build his
+four ships, neither should Mr. Monk be allowed to readjust the county
+suffrage. When the skeleton of Mr. Monk's scheme was discussed in the
+Cabinet, Sir Orlando would not agree to it. The gentlemen, he said,
+who had joined the present Government with him, would never consent
+to a measure which would be so utterly destructive of the county
+interest. If Mr. Monk insisted on his measure in its proposed form,
+he must, with very great regret, place his resignation in the Duke's
+hands, and he believed that his friends would find themselves
+compelled to follow the same course. Then our Duke consulted the
+old Duke. The old Duke's advice was the same as ever. The Queen's
+Government was the main object. The present ministry enjoyed the
+support of the country, and he considered it the duty of the First
+Lord of the Treasury to remain at his post. The country was in no
+hurry, and the question of suffrages in the counties might be well
+delayed. Then he added a little counsel which might be called quite
+private, as it was certainly intended for no other ears than those
+of his younger friend. "Give Sir Orlando rope enough and he'll hang
+himself. His own party are becoming tired of him. If you quarrel with
+him this Session, Drummond, and Ramsden, and Beeswax, would go out
+with him, and the Government would be broken up; but next Session you
+may get rid of him safely."
+
+"I wish it were broken up," said the Prime Minister.
+
+"You have your duty to do by the country and by the Queen, and you
+mustn't regard your own wishes. Next Session let Monk be ready with
+his Bill again,--the same measure exactly. Let Sir Orlando resign
+then if he will. Should he do so I doubt whether any one would go
+with him. Drummond does not like him much better than you and I do."
+The poor Prime Minister was forced to obey. The old Duke was his
+only trusted counsellor, and he found himself constrained by his
+conscience to do as that counsellor counselled him. When, however,
+Sir Orlando, in his place as Leader of the House, in answer to some
+question from a hot and disappointed Radical, averred that the whole
+of her Majesty's Government had been quite in unison on this question
+of the county suffrage, he was hardly able to restrain himself. "If
+there be differences of opinion they must be kept in the background,"
+said the Duke of St. Bungay. "Nothing can justify a direct
+falsehood," said the Duke of Omnium. Thus it came to pass that the
+only real measure which the Government had in hand was one by which
+Phineas Finn hoped so to increase the power of Irish municipalities
+as to make the Home Rulers believe that a certain amount of Home Rule
+was being conceded to them. It was not a great measure, and poor
+Phineas himself hardly believed in it. And thus the Duke's ministry
+came to be called the Faineants.
+
+But the Duchess, though she had been much snubbed, still persevered.
+Now and again she would declare herself to be broken-hearted, and
+would say that things might go their own way, that she would send in
+her resignation, that she would retire into private life and milk
+cows, that she would shake hands with no more parliamentary cads and
+"caddesses,"--a word which her Grace condescended to coin for her own
+use; that she would spend the next three years in travelling about
+the world; and lastly, that, let there come of it whatever might, Sir
+Orlando Drought should never again be invited into any house of which
+she was the mistress. This last threat, which was perhaps the most
+indiscreet of them all, she absolutely made good,--thereby adding
+very greatly to her husband's difficulties.
+
+But by the middle of June the parties at the house in Carlton Terrace
+were as frequent and as large as ever. Indeed it was all party with
+her. The Duchess possessed a pretty little villa down at Richmond, on
+the river, called The Horns, and gave parties there when there were
+none in London. She had picnics, and flower parties, and tea parties,
+and afternoons, and evenings, on the lawn,--till half London was
+always on its way to Richmond or back again. How she worked! And yet
+from day to day she swore that the world was ungrateful, and that she
+would work no more! I think that the world was ungrateful. Everybody
+went. She was so far successful that nobody thought of despising
+her parties. It was quite the thing to go to the Duchess's, whether
+at Richmond or in London. But people abused her and laughed at
+her. They said that she intrigued to get political support for her
+husband,--and, worse than that, they said that she failed. She
+did not fail altogether. The world was not taken captive as she
+had intended. Young members of Parliament did not become hotly
+enthusiastic in support of her and her husband as she had hoped that
+they would do. She had not become an institution of granite, as her
+dreams had fondly told her might be possible;--for there had been
+moments in which she had almost thought that she could rule England
+by giving dinner and supper parties, by ices and champagne. But in a
+dull, phlegmatic way, they who ate the ices and drank the champagne
+were true to her. There was a feeling abroad that "Glencora" was
+a "good sort of fellow" and ought to be supported. And when the
+ridicule became too strong, or the abuse too sharp, men would take
+up the cudgels for her, and fight her battles;--a little too openly,
+perhaps, as they would do it under her eyes, and in her hearing, and
+would tell her what they had done, mistaking on such occasions her
+good humour for sympathy. There was just enough of success to prevent
+that abandonment of her project which she so often threatened, but
+not enough to make her triumphant. She was too clever not to see
+that she was ridiculed. She knew that men called her Glencora among
+themselves. She was herself quite alive to the fact that she herself
+was wanting in dignity, and that with all the means at her disposal,
+with all her courage and all her talent, she did not quite play the
+part of the really great lady. But she did not fail to tell herself
+that labour continued would at last be successful, and she was strong
+to bear the buffets of the ill-natured. She did not think that she
+brought first-class materials to her work, but she believed,--a
+belief as erroneous as, alas, it is common,--that first-rate results
+might be achieved by second-rate means. "We had such a battle about
+your Grace last night," Captain Gunner said to her.
+
+"And were you my knight?"
+
+"Indeed I was. I never heard such nonsense."
+
+"What were they saying?"
+
+"Oh, the old story;--that you were like Martha, busying yourself
+about many things."
+
+"Why shouldn't I busy myself about many things? It is a pity, Captain
+Gunner, that some of you men have not something to busy yourselves
+about." All this was unpleasant. She could on such an occasion make
+up her mind to drop any Captain Gunner who had ventured to take too
+much upon himself; but she felt that in the efforts which she had
+made after popularity, she had submitted herself to unpleasant
+familiarities;--and though persistent in her course, she was still
+angry with herself.
+
+When she had begun her campaign as the Prime Minister's wife, one
+of her difficulties had been with regard to money. An abnormal
+expenditure became necessary, for which her husband's express
+sanction must be obtained, and steps taken in which his personal
+assistance would be necessary;--but this had been done, and there
+was now no further impediment in that direction. It seemed to be
+understood that she was to spend what money she pleased. There had
+been various contests between them, but in every contest she had
+gained something. He had been majestically indignant with her in
+reference to the candidature at Silverbridge,--but, as is usual with
+many of us, had been unable to maintain his anger about two things
+at the same time. Or, rather, in the majesty of his anger about her
+interference, he had disdained to descend to the smaller faults of
+her extravagance. He had seemed to concede everything else to her,
+on condition that he should be allowed to be imperious in reference
+to the borough. In that matter she had given way, never having
+opened her mouth about it after that one unfortunate word to Mr.
+Sprugeon. But, having done so, she was entitled to squander her
+thousands without remorse,--and she squandered them. "It is your
+five-and-twenty thousand pounds, my dear," she once said to Mrs.
+Finn, who often took upon herself to question the prudence of all
+this expenditure. This referred to a certain sum of money which
+had been left by the old Duke to Madame Goesler, as she was then
+called,--a legacy which that lady had repudiated. The money had,
+in truth, been given away to a relation of the Duke's by the joint
+consent of the lady and of the Duke himself, but the Duchess was
+pleased to refer to it occasionally as a still existing property.
+
+"My five-and-twenty thousand pounds, as you call it, would not go
+very far."
+
+"What's the use of money if you don't spend it? The Duke would go
+on collecting it and buying more property, which always means more
+trouble,--not because he is avaricious, but because for the time
+that comes easier than spending. Supposing he had married a woman
+without a shilling, he would still have been a rich man. As it is,
+my property was more even than his own. If we can do any good by
+spending the money, why shouldn't it be spent?"
+
+"If you can do any good!"
+
+"It all comes round to that. It isn't because I like always to live
+in a windmill! I have come to hate it. At this moment I would give
+worlds to be down at Matching with no one but the children, and to
+go about in a straw hat and a muslin gown. I have a fancy that I
+could sit under a tree and read a sermon, and think it the sweetest
+recreation. But I've made the attempt to do all this, and it is so
+mean to fail!"
+
+"But where is to be the end of it?"
+
+"There shall be no end as long as he is Prime Minister. He is the
+first man in England. Some people would say the first in Europe,--or
+in the world. A Prince should entertain like a Prince."
+
+"He need not be always entertaining."
+
+"Hospitality should run from a man with his wealth and his position,
+like water from a fountain. As his hand is known to be full, so it
+should be known to be open. When the delight of his friends is in
+question he should know nothing of cost. Pearls should drop from him
+as from a fairy. But I don't think you understand me."
+
+"Not when the pearls are to be picked up by Captain Gunners, Lady
+Glen."
+
+"I can't make the men any better,--nor yet the women. They are poor
+mean creatures. The world is made up of such. I don't know that
+Captain Gunner is worse than Sir Orlando Drought or Sir Timothy
+Beeswax. People seen by the mind are exactly different to things seen
+by the eye. They grow smaller and smaller as you come nearer down to
+them, whereas things become bigger. I remember when I used to think
+that members of the Cabinet were almost gods, and now they seem to be
+no bigger than the shoeblacks,--only less picturesque. He told me the
+other day of the time when he gave up going into power for the sake
+of taking me abroad. Ah me! how much was happening then,--and how
+much has happened since that! We didn't know you then."
+
+"He has been a good husband to you."
+
+"And I have been a good wife to him! I have never had him for an
+hour out of my heart since that, or ever for a moment forgotten his
+interest. I can't live with him because he shuts himself up reading
+blue-books, and is always at his office or in the House;--but I would
+if I could. Am I not doing it all for him? You don't think that the
+Captain Gunners are particularly pleasant to me! Think of your life
+and of mine. You have had lovers."
+
+"One in my life,--when I was quite entitled to have one."
+
+"Well; I am Duchess of Omnium, and I am the wife of the Prime
+Minister, and I had a larger property of my own than any other young
+woman that ever was born; and I am myself too,--Glencora M'Cluskie
+that was, and I've made for myself a character that I'm not ashamed
+of. But I'd be the curate's wife to-morrow, and make puddings, if I
+could only have my own husband and my own children with me. What's
+the use of it all? I like you better than anybody else, but you do
+nothing but scold me." Still the parties went on, and the Duchess
+laboured hard among her guests, and wore her jewels, and stood on
+her feet all the night, night after night, being civil to one person,
+bright to a second, confidential to a third, and sarcastic to an
+unfortunate fourth;--and in the morning she would work hard with
+her lists, seeing who had come to her and who had stayed away, and
+arranging who should be asked and who should be omitted.
+
+In the meantime the Duke altogether avoided these things. At
+first he had been content to show himself, and escape as soon as
+possible;--but now he was never seen at all in his own house, except
+at certain heavy dinners. To Richmond he never went at all, and in
+his own house in town very rarely even passed through the door that
+led into the reception rooms. He had not time for ordinary society.
+So said the Duchess. And many, perhaps the majority of those who
+frequented the house, really believed that his official duties were
+too onerous to leave him time for conversation. But in truth the
+hours went heavily with him as he sat alone in his study, sighing for
+some sweet parliamentary task, and regretting the days in which he
+was privileged to sit in the House of Commons till two o'clock in the
+morning, in the hope that he might get a clause or two passed in his
+Bill for decimal coinage.
+
+It was at the Horns at an afternoon party, given there in the gardens
+by the Duchess, early in July, that Arthur Fletcher first saw Emily
+after her marriage, and Lopez after the occurrence in Silverbridge.
+As it happened he came out upon the lawn close after them, and found
+them speaking to the Duchess as they passed on. She had put herself
+out of the way to be civil to Mr. and Mrs. Lopez, feeling that she
+had in some degree injured him in reference to the election, and had
+therefore invited both him and his wife on more than one occasion.
+Arthur Fletcher was there as a young man well known in the world,
+and as a supporter of the Duke's Government. The Duchess had taken
+up Arthur Fletcher,--as she was wont to take up new men, and had
+personally become tired of Lopez. Of course she had heard of the
+election, and had been told that Lopez had behaved badly. Of Mr.
+Lopez she did not know enough to care anything, one way or the
+other;--but she still encouraged him because she had caused him
+disappointment. She had now detained them a minute on the terrace
+before the windows while she said a word, and Arthur Fletcher became
+one of the little party before he knew whom he was meeting. "I am
+delighted," she said, "that you two Silverbridge heroes should meet
+together here as friends." It was almost incumbent on her to say
+something, though it would have been better for her not to have
+alluded to their heroism. Mrs. Lopez put out her hand, and Arthur
+Fletcher of course took it. Then the two men bowed slightly to each
+other, raising their hats. Arthur paused a moment with them, as they
+passed on from the Duchess, thinking that he would say something in
+a friendly tone. But he was silenced by the frown on the husband's
+face, and was almost constrained to go away without a word. It was
+very difficult for him even to be silent, as her greeting had been
+kind. But yet it was impossible for him to ignore the displeasure
+displayed in the man's countenance. So he touched his hat, and asking
+her to remember him affectionately to her father, turned off the path
+and went away.
+
+"Why did you shake hands with that man?" said Lopez. It was the first
+time since their marriage that his voice had been that of an angry
+man and an offended husband.
+
+"Why not, Ferdinand? He and I are very old friends, and we have not
+quarrelled."
+
+"You must take up your husband's friendships and your husband's
+quarrels. Did I not tell you that he had insulted you?"
+
+"He never insulted me."
+
+"Emily, you must allow me to be the judge of that. He insulted you,
+and then he behaved like a poltroon down at Silverbridge, and I will
+not have you know him any more. When I say so I suppose that will be
+enough." He waited for a reply, but she said nothing. "I ask you to
+tell me that you will obey me in this."
+
+"Of course he will not come to my house, nor should I think of going
+to his, if you disapproved."
+
+"Going to his house! He is unmarried."
+
+"Supposing he had a wife! Ferdinand, perhaps it will be better that
+you and I should not talk about him."
+
+"By G----," said Lopez, "there shall be no subject on which I will be
+afraid to talk to my own wife. I insist on your assuring me that you
+will never speak to him again."
+
+He had taken her along one of the upper walks because it was
+desolate, and he could there speak to her, as he thought, without
+being heard. She had, almost unconsciously, made a faint attempt
+to lead him down upon the lawn, no doubt feeling averse to private
+conversation at the moment; but he had persevered, and had resented
+the little effort. The idea in his mind that she was unwilling
+to hear him abuse Arthur Fletcher, unwilling to renounce the man,
+anxious to escape his order for such renunciation, added fuel to his
+jealousy. It was not enough for him that she had rejected this man
+and had accepted him. The man had been her lover, and she should be
+made to denounce the man. It might be necessary for him to control
+his feelings before old Wharton;--but he knew enough of his wife to
+be sure that she would not speak evil of him or betray him to her
+father. Her loyalty to him, which he could understand though not
+appreciate, enabled him to be a tyrant to her. So now he repeated his
+order to her, pausing in the path, with a voice unintentionally loud,
+and frowning down upon her as he spoke. "You must tell me, Emily,
+that you will never speak to him again."
+
+She was silent, looking up into his face, not with tremulous eyes,
+but with infinite woe written in them, had he been able to read the
+writing. She knew that he was disgracing himself, and yet he was
+the man whom she loved! "If you bid me not to speak to him, I will
+not;--but he must know the reason why."
+
+"He shall know nothing from you. You do not mean to say that you
+would write to him?"
+
+"Papa must tell him."
+
+"I will not have it so. In this matter, Emily, I will be master,--as
+it is fit that I should be. I will not have you talk to your father
+about Mr. Fletcher."
+
+"Why not, Ferdinand?"
+
+"Because I have so decided. He is an old family friend. I can
+understand that, and do not therefore wish to interfere between him
+and your father. But he has taken upon himself to write an insolent
+letter to you as my wife, and to interfere in my affairs. As to what
+should be done between you and him I must be the judge, and not your
+father."
+
+"And must I not speak to papa about it?"
+
+"No!"
+
+"Ferdinand, you make too little, I think, of the associations and
+affections of a whole life."
+
+"I will hear nothing about affection," he said angrily.
+
+"You cannot mean that--that--you doubt me?"
+
+"Certainly not. I think too much of myself and too little of him." It
+did not occur to him to tell her that he thought too well of her for
+that. "But the man who has offended me must be held to have offended
+you also."
+
+"You might say the same if it were my father."
+
+He paused at this, but only for a moment. "Certainly I might. It is
+not probable, but no doubt I might do so. If your father were to
+quarrel with me, you would not, I suppose, hesitate between us?"
+
+"Nothing on earth could divide me from you."
+
+"Nor me from you. In this very matter I am only taking your part,
+if you did but know it." They had now passed on, and had met other
+persons, having made their way through a little shrubbery on to a
+further lawn; and she had hoped, as they were surrounded by people,
+that he would allow the matter to drop. She had been unable as yet
+to make up her mind as to what she would say if he pressed her hard.
+But if it could be passed by,--if nothing more were demanded from
+her,--she would endeavour to forget it all, saying to herself that
+it had come from sudden passion. But he was too resolute for such a
+termination as that, and too keenly alive to the expediency of making
+her thoroughly subject to him. So he turned her round and took her
+back through the shrubbery, and in the middle of it stopped her again
+and renewed his demand. "Promise me that you will not speak again to
+Mr. Fletcher."
+
+"Then I must tell papa."
+
+"No;--you shall tell him nothing."
+
+"Ferdinand, if you exact a promise from me that I will not speak to
+Mr. Fletcher or bow to him should circumstances bring us together as
+they did just now, I must explain to my father why I have done so."
+
+"You will wilfully disobey me?"
+
+"In that I must." He glared at her, almost as though he were going to
+strike her, but she bore his look without flinching. "I have left all
+my old friends, Ferdinand, and have given myself heart and soul to
+you. No woman did so with a truer love or more devoted intention of
+doing her duty to her husband. Your affairs shall be my affairs."
+
+"Well; yes; rather."
+
+She was endeavouring to assure him of her truth, but could understand
+the sneer which was conveyed in his acknowledgement. "But you cannot,
+nor can I for your sake, abolish the things which have been."
+
+"I wish to abolish nothing that has been. I speak of the future."
+
+"Between our family and that of Mr. Fletcher there has been old
+friendship which is still very dear to my father,--the memory of
+which is still very dear to me. At your request I am willing to put
+all that aside from me. There is no reason why I should ever see
+any of the Fletchers again. Our lives will be apart. Should we meet
+our greeting would be very slight. The separation can be effected
+without words. But if you demand an absolute promise,--I must tell my
+father."
+
+"We will go home at once," he said instantly, and aloud. And home
+they went, back to London, without exchanging a word on the journey.
+He was absolutely black with rage, and she was content to remain
+silent. The promise was not given, nor, indeed, was it exacted under
+the conditions which the wife had imposed upon it. He was most
+desirous to make her subject to his will in all things, and quite
+prepared to exercise tyranny over her to any extent,--so that her
+father should know nothing of it. He could not afford to quarrel with
+Mr. Wharton. "You had better go to bed," he said, when he got her
+back to town;--and she went, if not to bed, at any rate into her own
+room.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXVIII
+
+Sir Orlando Retires
+
+
+"He is a horrid man. He came here and quarrelled with the other man
+in my house, or rather down at Richmond, and made a fool of himself,
+and then quarrelled with his wife and took her away. What fools, what
+asses, what horrors men are! How impossible it is to be civil and
+gracious without getting into a mess. I am tempted to say that I will
+never know anybody any more." Such was the complaint made by the
+Duchess to Mrs. Finn a few days after the Richmond party, and from
+this it was evident that the latter affair had not passed without
+notice.
+
+"Did he make a noise about it?" asked Mrs. Finn.
+
+"There was not a row, but there was enough of a quarrel to be visible
+and audible. He walked about and talked loud to the poor woman. Of
+course it was my own fault. But the man was clever and I liked him,
+and people told me that he was of the right sort."
+
+"The Duke heard of it?"
+
+"No;--and I hope he won't. It would be such a triumph for him, after
+all the fuss at Silverbridge. But he never hears of anything. If two
+men fought a duel in his own dining-room he would be the last man in
+London to know it."
+
+"Then say nothing about it, and don't ask the men any more."
+
+"You may be sure I won't ask the man with the wife any more. The
+other man is in Parliament and can't be thrown over so easily--and it
+wasn't his fault. But I'm getting so sick of it all! I'm told that
+Sir Orlando has complained to Plantagenet that he isn't asked to the
+dinners."
+
+"Impossible!"
+
+"Don't you mention it, but he has. Warburton has told me so."
+Warburton was one of the Duke's private secretaries.
+
+"What did the Duke say?"
+
+"I don't quite know. Warburton is one of my familiars, but I didn't
+like to ask him for more than he chose to tell me. Warburton
+suggested that I should invite Sir Orlando at once; but there I was
+obdurate. Of course, if Plantagenet tells me I'll ask the man to come
+every day of the week;--but it is one of those things that I shall
+need to be told directly. My idea is, you know, that they had better
+get rid of Sir Orlando,--and that if Sir Orlando chooses to kick over
+the traces, he may be turned loose without any danger. One has little
+birds that give one all manner of information, and one little bird
+has told me that Sir Orlando and Mr. Roby don't speak. Mr. Roby is
+not very much himself, but he is a good straw to show which way the
+wind blows. Plantagenet certainly sent no message about Sir Orlando,
+and I'm afraid the gentleman must look for his dinners elsewhere."
+
+The Duke had in truth expressed himself very plainly to Mr.
+Warburton; but with so much indiscreet fretfulness that the discreet
+private secretary had not told it even to the Duchess. "This kind
+of thing argues a want of cordiality that may be fatal to us," Sir
+Orlando had said somewhat grandiloquently to the Duke, and the Duke
+had made--almost no reply. "I suppose I may ask my own guests in
+my own house," he had said afterwards to Mr. Warburton, "though in
+public life I am everybody's slave." Mr. Warburton, anxious of course
+to maintain the unity of the party, had told the Duchess so much as
+would, he thought, induce her to give way; but he had not repeated
+the Duke's own observations, which were, Mr. Warburton thought,
+hostile to the interests of the party. The Duchess had only smiled
+and made a little grimace, with which the private secretary was
+already well acquainted. And Sir Orlando received no invitation.
+
+In those days Sir Orlando was unhappy and irritable, doubtful of
+further success as regarded the Coalition, but quite resolved to pull
+the house down about the ears of the inhabitants rather than to leave
+it with gentle resignation. To him it seemed to be impossible that
+the Coalition should exist without him. He too had had moments of
+high-vaulting ambition, in which he had almost felt himself to be the
+great man required by the country, the one ruler who could gather
+together in his grasp the reins of government and drive the State
+coach single-handed safe through its difficulties for the next
+half-dozen years. There are men who cannot conceive of themselves
+that anything should be difficult for them, and again others who
+cannot bring themselves so to trust themselves as to think that they
+can ever achieve anything great. Samples of each sort from time to
+time rise high in political life, carried thither apparently by
+Epicurean concourse of atoms; and it often happens that the more
+confident samples are by no means the most capable. The concourse of
+atoms had carried Sir Orlando so high that he could not but think
+himself intended for something higher. But the Duke, who had really
+been wafted to the very top, had always doubted himself, believing
+himself capable of doing some one thing by dint of industry, but with
+no further confidence in his own powers. Sir Orlando had perceived
+something of his Leader's weakness, and had thought that he might
+profit by it. He was not only a distinguished member of the Cabinet,
+but even the recognised Leader of the House of Commons. He looked out
+the facts and found that for five-and-twenty years out of the last
+thirty the Leader of the House of Commons had been the Head of the
+Government. He felt that he would be mean not to stretch out his hand
+and take the prize destined for him. The Duke was a poor timid man
+who had very little to say for himself. Then came the little episode
+about the dinners. It had become very evident to all the world that
+the Duchess of Omnium had cut Sir Orlando Drought,--that the Prime
+Minister's wife, who was great in hospitality, would not admit the
+First Lord of the Admiralty into her house. The doings at Gatherum
+Castle, and in Carlton Terrace, and at the Horns were watched much
+too closely by the world at large to allow such omissions to be
+otherwise than conspicuous. Since the commencement of the Session
+there had been a series of articles in the "People's Banner"
+violently abusive of the Prime Minister, and in one or two of these
+the indecency of these exclusions had been exposed with great
+strength of language. And the Editor of the "People's Banner" had
+discovered that Sir Orlando Drought was the one man in Parliament fit
+to rule the nation. Till Parliament should discover this fact, or at
+least acknowledge it,--the discovery having been happily made by the
+"People's Banner,"--the Editor of the "People's Banner" thought that
+there could be no hope for the country. Sir Orlando of course saw
+all these articles, and in his very heart believed that a man had
+at length sprung up among them fit to conduct a newspaper. The Duke
+also unfortunately saw the "People's Banner." In his old happy days
+two papers a day, one in the morning and the other before dinner,
+sufficed to tell him all that he wanted to know. Now he felt it
+necessary to see almost every rag that was published. And he would
+skim through them all till he found the lines in which he himself
+was maligned, and then, with sore heart and irritated nerves, would
+pause over every contumelious word. He would have bitten his tongue
+out rather than have spoken of the tortures he endured, but he was
+tortured and did endure. He knew the cause of the bitter personal
+attacks made on him,--of the abuse with which he was loaded, and of
+the ridicule, infinitely more painful to him, with which his wife's
+social splendour was bespattered. He remembered well the attempt
+which Mr. Quintus Slide had made to obtain an entrance into his
+house, and his own scornful rejection of that gentleman's overtures.
+He knew,--no man knew better,--the real value of that able Editor's
+opinion. And yet every word of it was gall and wormwood to him. In
+every paragraph there was a scourge which hit him on the raw and
+opened wounds which he could show to no kind surgeon, for which he
+could find solace in no friendly treatment. Not even to his wife
+could he condescend to say that Mr. Quintus Slide had hurt him.
+
+Then Sir Orlando had come himself. Sir Orlando explained himself
+gracefully. He of course could understand that no gentleman
+had a right to complain because he was not asked to another
+gentleman's house. But the affairs of the country were above private
+considerations; and he, actuated by public feelings, would condescend
+to do that which under other circumstances would be impossible. The
+public press, which was ever vigilant, had suggested that there was
+some official estrangement, because he, Sir Orlando, had not been
+included in the list of guests invited by his Grace. Did not his
+Grace think that there might be seeds of,--he would not quite say
+decay for the Coalition, in such a state of things? The Duke paused a
+moment, and then said that he thought there were no such seeds. Sir
+Orlando bowed haughtily and withdrew--swearing at the moment that the
+Coalition should be made to fall into a thousand shivers. This had
+all taken place a fortnight before the party at the Horns from which
+poor Mrs. Lopez had been withdrawn so hastily.
+
+But Sir Orlando, when he commenced the proceedings consequent on
+this resolution, did not find all that support which he had expected.
+Unfortunately there had been an uncomfortable word or two between him
+and Mr. Roby, the political Secretary at the Admiralty. Mr. Roby had
+never quite seconded Sir Orlando's ardour in that matter of the four
+ships, and Sir Orlando in his pride of place had ventured to snub Mr.
+Roby. Now Mr. Roby could bear a snubbing perhaps as well as any other
+official subordinate,--but he was one who would study the question
+and assure himself that it was, or that it was not, worth his while
+to bear it. He, too, had discussed with his friends the condition
+of the Coalition, and had come to conclusions rather adverse to Sir
+Orlando than otherwise. When, therefore, the First Secretary sounded
+him as to the expediency of some step in the direction of a firmer
+political combination than that at present existing,--by which of
+course was meant the dethronement of the present Prime Minister,--Mr.
+Roby had snubbed him! Then there had been slight official
+criminations and recriminations, till a state of things had come to
+pass which almost justified the statement made by the Duchess to Mrs.
+Finn.
+
+The Coalition had many component parts, some coalescing without
+difficulty, but with no special cordiality. Such was the condition of
+things between the very conservative Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland and
+his somewhat radical Chief Secretary, Mr. Finn,--between probably the
+larger number of those who were contented with the duties of their
+own offices and the pleasures and profits arising therefrom. Some
+by this time hardly coalesced at all, as was the case with Sir
+Gregory Grogram and Sir Timothy Beeswax, the Attorney-General and
+Solicitor-General;--and was especially the case with the Prime
+Minister and Sir Orlando Drought. But in one or two happy cases the
+Coalition was sincere and loyal,--and in no case was this more so
+than with regard to Mr. Rattler and Mr. Roby. Mr. Rattler and Mr.
+Roby had throughout their long parliamentary lives belonged to
+opposite parties, and had been accustomed to regard each other with
+mutual jealousy and almost with mutual hatred. But now they had come
+to see how equal, how alike, and how sympathetic were their tastes,
+and how well each might help the other. As long as Mr. Rattler could
+keep his old place at the Treasury,--and his ambition never stirred
+him to aught higher,--he was quite contented that his old rival
+should be happy at the Admiralty. And that old rival, when he looked
+about him and felt his present comfort, when he remembered how
+short-lived had been the good things which had hitherto come in his
+way, and how little probable it was that long-lived good things
+should be his when the Coalition was broken up, manfully determined
+that loyalty to the present Head of the Government was his duty. He
+had sat for too many years on the same bench with Sir Orlando to
+believe much in his power of governing the country. Therefore, when
+Sir Orlando dropped his hint Mr. Roby did not take it.
+
+"I wonder whether it's true that Sir Orlando complained to the Duke
+that he was not asked to dinner?" said Mr. Roby to Mr. Rattler.
+
+"I should hardly think so. I can't fancy that he would have the
+pluck," said Mr. Rattler. "The Duke isn't the easiest man in the
+world to speak to about such a thing as that."
+
+"It would be a monstrous thing for a man to do! But Drought's head is
+quite turned. You can see that."
+
+"We never thought very much about him, you know, on our side."
+
+"It was what your side thought about him," rejoined Roby, "that put
+him where he is now."
+
+"It was the fate of accidents, Roby, which puts so many of us in our
+places, and arranges our work for us, and makes us little men or big
+men. There are other men besides Drought who have been tossed up in a
+blanket till they don't know whether their heads or their heels are
+highest."
+
+"I quite believe in the Duke," said Mr. Roby, almost alarmed by the
+suggestion which his new friend had seemed to make.
+
+"So do I, Roby. He has not the obduracy of Lord Brock, nor the
+ineffable manner of Mr. Mildmay, nor the brilliant intellect of Mr.
+Gresham."
+
+"Nor the picturesque imagination of Mr. Daubeny," said Mr. Roby,
+feeling himself bound to support the character of his late chief.
+
+"Nor his audacity," said Mr. Rattler. "But he has peculiar gifts
+of his own, and gifts fitted for the peculiar combination of
+circumstances, if he will only be content to use them. He is a just,
+unambitious, intelligent man, in whom after a while the country
+would come to have implicit confidence. But he is thin-skinned and
+ungenial."
+
+"I have got into his boat," said Roby, enthusiastically, "and he will
+find that I shall be true to him."
+
+"There is no better boat to be in at present," said the slightly
+sarcastic Rattler. "As to the Drought pinnace, it will be more
+difficult to get it afloat than the four ships themselves. To tell
+the truth honestly, Roby, we have to rid ourselves of Sir Orlando. I
+have a great regard for the man."
+
+"I can't say I ever liked him," said Roby.
+
+"I don't talk about liking,--but he has achieved success, and is to
+be regarded. Now he has lost his head, and he is bound to get a fall.
+The question is,--who shall fall with him?"
+
+"I do not feel myself at all bound to sacrifice myself."
+
+"I don't know who does. Sir Timothy Beeswax, I suppose, will resent
+the injury done to him. But I can hardly think that a strong
+government can be formed by Sir Orlando Drought and Sir Timothy
+Beeswax. Any secession is a weakness,--of course; but I think he may
+survive it." And so Mr. Rattler and Mr. Roby made up their minds that
+the First Lord of the Admiralty might be thrown overboard without
+much danger to the Queen's ship.
+
+Sir Orlando, however, was quite in earnest. The man had spirit enough
+to feel that no alternative was left to him after he had condescended
+to suggest that he should be asked to dinner and had been refused. He
+tried Mr. Roby, and found that Mr. Roby was a mean fellow, wedded,
+as he told himself, to his salary. Then he sounded Lord Drummond,
+urging various reasons. The country was not safe without more ships.
+Mr. Monk was altogether wrong about revenue. Mr. Finn's ideas about
+Ireland were revolutionary. But Lord Drummond thought that, upon the
+whole, the present Ministry served the country well, and considered
+himself bound to adhere to it. "He cannot bear the idea of being
+out of power," said Sir Orlando to himself. He next said a word to
+Sir Timothy; but Sir Timothy was not the man to be led by the nose
+by Sir Orlando. Sir Timothy had his grievances and meant to have
+his revenge, but he knew how to choose his own time. "The Duke's
+not a bad fellow," said Sir Timothy,--"perhaps a little weak, but
+well-meaning. I think we ought to stand by him a little longer. As
+for Finn's Irish Bill, I haven't troubled myself about it." Then
+Sir Orlando declared to himself that Sir Timothy was a coward, and
+resolved that he would act alone.
+
+About the middle of July he went to the Duke at the Treasury,
+was closeted with him, and in a very long narration of his own
+differences, difficulties, opinions, and grievances, explained to the
+Duke that his conscience called upon him to resign. The Duke listened
+and bowed his head, and with one or two very gently-uttered words
+expressed his regret. Then Sir Orlando, in another long speech,
+laid bare his bosom to the Chief whom he was leaving, declaring the
+inexpressible sorrow with which he had found himself called upon to
+take a step which he feared might be prejudicial to the political
+status of a man whom he honoured so much as he did the Duke of
+Omnium. Then the Duke bowed again, but said nothing. The man had been
+guilty of the impropriety of questioning the way in which the Duke's
+private hospitality was exercised, and the Duke could not bring
+himself to be genially civil to such an offender. Sir Orlando went on
+to say that he would of course explain his views in the Cabinet, but
+that he had thought it right to make them known to the Duke as soon
+as they were formed. "The best friends must part, Duke," he said as
+he took his leave. "I hope not, Sir Orlando; I hope not," said the
+Duke. But Sir Orlando had been too full of himself and of the words
+he was to speak, and of the thing he was about to do, to understand
+either the Duke's words or his silence.
+
+And so Sir Orlando resigned, and thus supplied the only morsel of
+political interest which the Session produced. "Take no more notice
+of him than if your footman was going," had been the advice of the
+old Duke. Of course there was a Cabinet meeting on the occasion, but
+even there the commotion was very slight, as every member knew before
+entering the room what it was that Sir Orlando intended to do. Lord
+Drummond said that the step was one to be much lamented. "Very much,
+indeed," said the Duke of St. Bungay. His words themselves were false
+and hypocritical, but the tone of his voice took away all the deceit.
+"I am afraid," said the Prime Minister, "from what Sir Orlando has
+said to me privately, that we cannot hope that he will change his
+mind." "That I certainly cannot do," said Sir Orlando, with all the
+dignified courage of a modern martyr.
+
+On the next morning the papers were full of the political fact, and
+were blessed with a subject on which they could excercise their
+prophetical sagacity. The remarks made were generally favourable to
+the Government. Three or four of the morning papers were of opinion
+that though Sir Orlando had been a strong man, and a good public
+servant, the Ministry might exist without him. But the "People's
+Banner" was able to expound to the people at large that the only
+grain of salt by which the Ministry had been kept from putrefaction
+had been now cast out, and that mortification, death, and corruption,
+must ensue. It was one of Mr. Quintus Slide's greatest efforts.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XXXIX
+
+"Get Round Him"
+
+
+Ferdinand Lopez maintained his anger against his wife for more than a
+week after the scene at Richmond, feeding it with reflections on what
+he called her disobedience. Nor was it a make-believe anger. She had
+declared her intention to act in opposition to his expressed orders.
+He felt that his present condition was prejudicial to his interests,
+and that he must take his wife back into favour, in order that he
+might make progress with her father, but could hardly bring himself
+to swallow his wrath. He thought that it was her duty to obey him
+in everything,--and that disobedience on a matter touching her old
+lover was an abominable offence, to be visited with severest marital
+displeasure, and with a succession of scowls that should make her
+miserable for a month at least. Nor on her behalf would he have
+hesitated, though the misery might have continued for three months.
+But then the old man was the main hope of his life, and must be made
+its mainstay. Brilliant prospects were before him. He had used to
+think that Mr. Wharton was a hale man, with some terribly vexatious
+term of life before him. But now, now that he was seen more closely,
+he appeared to be very old. He would sit half bent in the arm-chair
+in Stone Buildings, and look as though he were near a hundred. And
+from day to day he seemed to lean more upon his son-in-law, whose
+visits to him were continued, and always well taken. The constant
+subject of discourse between them was Everett Wharton, who had not
+yet seen his father since the misfortune of their quarrel. Everett
+had declared to Lopez a dozen times that he would go to his father if
+his father wished it, and Lopez as often reported to the father that
+Everett would not go to him unless the father expressed such a wish.
+And so they had been kept apart. Lopez did not suppose that the old
+man would disinherit his son altogether,--did not, perhaps, wish it.
+But he thought that the condition of the old man's mind would affect
+the partition of his property, and that the old man would surely make
+some new will in the present state of his affairs. The old man always
+asked after his daughter, begging that she would come to him, and at
+last it was necessary that an evening should be fixed. "We shall be
+delighted to come to-day or to-morrow," Lopez said.
+
+"We had better say to-morrow. There would be nothing to eat to-day.
+The house isn't now what it used to be." It was therefore expedient
+that Lopez should drop his anger when he got home, and prepare his
+wife to dine in Manchester Square in a proper frame of mind.
+
+Her misery had been extreme;--very much more bitter than he had
+imagined. It was not only that his displeasure made her life for
+the time wearisome, and robbed the only society she had of all its
+charms. It was not only that her heart was wounded by his anger.
+Those evils might have been short-lived. But she had seen,--she could
+not fail to see,--that his conduct was unworthy of her and of her
+deep love. Though she struggled hard against the feeling, she could
+not but despise the meanness of his jealousy. She knew thoroughly
+well that there had been no grain of offence in that letter from
+Arthur Fletcher,--and she knew that no man, no true man, would have
+taken offence at it. She tried to quench her judgment, and to silence
+the verdict which her intellect gave against him, but her intellect
+was too strong even for her heart. She was beginning to learn that
+the god of her idolatry was but a little human creature, and that she
+should not have worshipped at so poor a shrine. But nevertheless the
+love should be continued, and, if possible, the worship, though the
+idol had been already found to have feet of clay. He was her husband,
+and she would be true to him. As morning after morning he left her,
+still with that harsh, unmanly frown upon his face, she would look up
+at him with entreating eyes, and when he returned would receive him
+with her fondest smile.
+
+At length he, too, smiled. He came to her after that interview with
+Mr. Wharton and told her, speaking with the soft yet incisive voice
+which she used to love so well, that they were to dine in the Square
+on the following day. "Let there be an end of all this," he said,
+taking her in his arms and kissing her. Of course she did not tell
+him that "all this" had sprung from his ill-humour and not from hers.
+"I own I have been angry," he continued. "I will say nothing more
+about it now; but that man did vex me."
+
+"I have been so sorry that you should have been vexed."
+
+"Well;--let it pass away. I don't think your father is looking very
+well."
+
+"He is not ill?"
+
+"Oh no. He feels the loss of your society. He is so much alone. You
+must be more with him."
+
+"Has he not seen Everett yet?"
+
+"No. Everett is not behaving altogether well." Emily was made unhappy
+by this and showed it. "He is the best fellow in the world. I may
+safely say there is no other man whom I regard so warmly as I do your
+brother. But he takes wrong ideas into his head, and nothing will
+knock them out. I wonder what your father has done about his will."
+
+"I have not an idea. Nothing you may be sure will make him unjust to
+Everett."
+
+"Ah!--You don't happen to know whether he ever made a will?"
+
+"Not at all. He would be sure to say nothing about it to me,--or to
+anybody."
+
+"That is a kind of secrecy which I think wrong. It leads to so much
+uncertainty. You wouldn't like to ask him?"
+
+"No;--certainly."
+
+"It is astonishing to me how afraid you are of your father. He hasn't
+any land, has he?"
+
+"Land!"
+
+"Real estate. You know what I mean. He couldn't well have landed
+property without your knowing it." She shook her head. "It might make
+an immense difference to us, you know."
+
+"Why so?"
+
+"If he were to die without a will, any land,--houses and that kind
+of property,--would go to Everett. I never knew a man who told his
+children so little. I want to make you understand these things. You
+and I will be badly off if he doesn't do something for us."
+
+"You don't think he is really ill?"
+
+"No;--not ill. Men above seventy are apt to die, you know."
+
+"Oh, Ferdinand,--what a way to talk of it!"
+
+"Well, my love, the thing is so seriously matter-of-fact, that it
+is better to look at it in a matter-of-fact way. I don't want your
+father to die."
+
+"I hope not. I hope not."
+
+"But I should be very glad to learn what he means to do while he
+lives. I want to get you into sympathy with me in this matter;--but
+it is so difficult."
+
+"Indeed I sympathise with you."
+
+"The truth is he has taken an aversion to Everett."
+
+"God forbid!"
+
+"I am doing all I can to prevent it. But if he does throw Everett
+over we ought to have the advantage of it. There is no harm in saying
+as much as that. Think what it would be if he should take it into
+his head to leave his money to hospitals. My G----; fancy what my
+condition would be if I were to hear of such a will as that! If he
+destroyed an old will, partly because he didn't like our marriage,
+and partly in anger against Everett, and then died without making
+another, the property would be divided,--unless he had bought land.
+You see how many dangers there are. Oh dear! I can look forward and
+see myself mad,--or else see myself so proudly triumphant!" All
+this horrified her, but he did not see her horror. He knew that she
+disliked it, but thought that she disliked the trouble, and that she
+dreaded her father. "Now I do think that you could help me a little,"
+he continued.
+
+"What can I do?"
+
+"Get round him when he's a little down in the mouth. That is the way
+in which old men are conquered." How utterly ignorant he was of the
+very nature of her mind and disposition! To be told by her husband
+that she was to "get round" her father! "You should see him every
+day. He would be delighted if you would go to him at his chambers. Or
+you could take care to be in the Square when he comes home. I don't
+know whether we had not better leave this and go and live near him.
+Would you mind that?"
+
+"I would do anything you would suggest as to living anywhere."
+
+"But you won't do anything I suggest as to your father."
+
+"As to being with him, if I thought he wished it,--though I had to
+walk my feet off, I would go to him."
+
+"There's no need of hurting your feet. There's the brougham."
+
+"I do so wish, Ferdinand, you would discontinue the brougham. I don't
+at all want it. I don't at all dislike cabs. And I was only joking
+about walking. I walk very well."
+
+"Certainly not. You fail altogether to understand my ideas about
+things. If things were going bad with us, I would infinitely prefer
+getting a pair of horses for you to putting down the one you have."
+She certainly did not understand his ideas. "Whatever we do we must
+hold our heads up. I think he is coming round to cotton to me. He is
+very close, but I can see that he likes my going to him. Of course,
+as he grows older from day to day, he'll constantly want some one to
+lean on more than heretofore."
+
+"I would go and stay with him if he wanted me."
+
+"I have thought of that too. Now that would be a saving,--without any
+fall. And if we were both there we could hardly fail to know what he
+was doing. You could offer that, couldn't you? You could say as much
+as that?"
+
+"I could ask him if he wished it."
+
+"Just so. Say that it occurs to you that he is lonely by himself, and
+that we will both go to the Square at a moment's notice if he thinks
+it will make him comfortable. I feel sure that that will be the best
+step to take. I have already had an offer for these rooms, and could
+get rid of the things we have bought to advantage."
+
+This, too, was terrible to her, and at the same time altogether
+unintelligible. She had been invited to buy little treasures to make
+their home comfortable, and had already learned to take that delight
+in her belongings which is one of the greatest pleasures of a young
+married woman's life. A girl in her old home, before she is given up
+to a husband, has many sources of interest, and probably from day to
+day sees many people. And the man just married goes out to his work,
+and occupies his time, and has his thickly-peopled world around him.
+But the bride, when the bridal honours of the honeymoon are over,
+when the sweet care of the first cradle has not yet come to her, is
+apt to be lonely and to be driven to the contemplation of the pretty
+things with which her husband and her friends have surrounded her. It
+had certainly been so with this young bride, whose husband left her
+in the morning and only returned for their late dinner. And now she
+was told that her household gods had had a price put upon them and
+that they were to be sold. She had intended to suggest that she would
+pay her father a visit, and her husband immediately proposed that
+they should quarter themselves permanently on the old man! She was
+ready to give up her brougham, though she liked the comfort of it
+well enough; but to that he would not consent because the possession
+of it gave him an air of wealth; but without a moment's hesitation
+he could catch at the idea of throwing upon her father the burden of
+maintaining both her and himself! She understood the meaning of this.
+She could read his mind so far. She endeavoured not to read the book
+too closely,--but there it was, opened to her wider day by day, and
+she knew that the lessons which it taught were vulgar and damnable.
+
+And yet she had to hide from him her own perception of himself! She
+had to sympathise with his desires and yet to abstain from doing
+that which his desires demanded from her. Alas, poor girl! She soon
+knew that her marriage had been a mistake. There was probably no
+one moment in which she made the confession to herself. But the
+conviction was there, in her mind, as though the confession had
+been made. Then there would come upon her unbidden, unwelcome
+reminiscences of Arthur Fletcher,--thoughts that she would struggle
+to banish, accusing herself of some heinous crime because the
+thoughts would come back to her. She remembered his light wavy hair,
+which she had loved as one loves the beauty of a dog, which had
+seemed to her young imagination, to her in the ignorance of her early
+years, to lack something of a dreamed-of manliness. She remembered
+his eager, boyish, honest entreaties to herself, which to her had
+been without that dignity of a superior being which a husband should
+possess. She became aware that she had thought the less of him
+because he had thought the more of her. She had worshipped this other
+man because he had assumed superiority and had told her that he
+was big enough to be her master. But now,--now that it was all too
+late,--the veil had fallen from her eyes. She could now see the
+difference between manliness and "deportment." Ah,--that she should
+ever have been so blind, she who had given herself credit for seeing
+so much clearer than they who were her elders! And now, though at
+last she did see clearly, she could not have the consolation of
+telling any one what she had seen. She must bear it all in silence,
+and live with it, and still love this god of clay that she had
+chosen. And, above all, she must never allow herself even to think of
+that other man with the wavy light hair,--that man who was rising in
+the world, of whom all people said all good things, who was showing
+himself to be a man by the work he did, and whose true tenderness she
+could never doubt.
+
+Her father was left to her. She could still love her father. It might
+be that it would be best for him that she should go back to her old
+home, and take care of his old age. If he should wish it, she would
+make no difficulty of parting with the things around her. Of what
+concern were the prettinesses of life to one whose inner soul was
+hampered with such ugliness? It might be better that they should
+live in Manchester Square,--if her father wished it. It was clear
+to her now that her husband was in urgent want of money, though of
+his affairs, even of his way of making money, she knew nothing. As
+that was the case, of course she would consent to any practicable
+retrenchment which he would propose. And then she thought of other
+coming joys and coming troubles,--of how in future years she might
+have to teach a girl falsely to believe that her father was a good
+man, and to train a boy to honest purposes whatever parental lessons
+might come from the other side.
+
+But the mistake she had made was acknowledged. The man who could
+enjoin her to "get round" her father could never have been worthy of
+the love she had given him.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XL
+
+"Come and Try It"
+
+
+The husband was almost jovial when he came home just in time to take
+his young wife to dine with their father. "I've had such a day in the
+city," he said, laughing. "I wish I could introduce you to my friend,
+Mr. Sextus Parker."
+
+"Cannot you do so?"
+
+"Well, no; not exactly. Of course you'd like him because he is such a
+wonderful character, but he'd hardly do for your drawing-room. He's
+the vulgarest little creature you ever put your eyes on; and yet in a
+certain way he's my partner."
+
+"Then I suppose you trust him?"
+
+"Indeed I don't;--but I make him useful. Poor little Sexty! I do
+trust him to a degree, because he believes in me and thinks he can
+do best by sticking to me. The old saying of 'honour among thieves'
+isn't without a dash of truth in it. When two men are in a boat
+together they must be true to each other, else neither will get to
+the shore."
+
+"You don't attribute high motives to your friend."
+
+"I'm afraid there are not very many high motives in the world, my
+girl, especially in the city;--nor yet at Westminster. It can hardly
+be from high motives when a lot of men, thinking differently on every
+possible subject, come together for the sake of pay and power. I
+don't know whether, after all, Sextus Parker mayn't have as high
+motives as the Duke of Omnium. I don't suppose any one ever had lower
+motives than the Duchess when she chiselled me about Silverbridge.
+Never mind;--it'll all be one a hundred years hence. Get ready, for I
+want you to be with your father a little before dinner."
+
+Then, when they were in the brougham together, he began a course of
+very plain instructions. "Look here, dear; you had better get him to
+talk to you before dinner. I dare say Mrs. Roby will be there, and
+I will get her on one side. At any rate you can manage it because
+we shall be early, and I'll take up a book while you are talking to
+him."
+
+"What do you wish me to say to him, Ferdinand?"
+
+"I have been thinking of your own proposal, and I am quite sure that
+we had better join him in the Square. The thing is, I am in a little
+mess about the rooms, and can't stay on without paying very dearly
+for them."
+
+"I thought you had paid for them."
+
+"Well;--yes; in one sense I had; but you don't understand about
+business. You had better not interrupt me now as I have got a good
+deal to say before we get to the Square. It will suit me to give up
+the rooms. I don't like them, and they are very dear. As you yourself
+said, it will be a capital thing for us to go and stay with your
+father."
+
+"I meant only for a visit."
+
+"It will be for a visit,--and we'll make it a long visit." It was odd
+that the man should have been so devoid of right feeling himself as
+not to have known that the ideas which he expressed were revolting!
+"You can sound him. Begin by saying that you are afraid he is
+desolate. He told me himself that he was desolate, and you can refer
+to that. Then tell him that we are both of us prepared to do anything
+that we can to relieve him. Put your arm over him, and kiss him, and
+all that sort of thing." She shrunk from him into the corner of the
+brougham, and yet he did not perceive it. "Then say that you think
+he would be happier if we were to join him here for a time. You
+can make him understand that there would be no difficulty about
+the apartments. But don't say it all in a set speech, as though
+it were prepared,--though of course you can let him know that you
+have suggested it to me and that I am willing. Be sure to let him
+understand that the idea began with you."
+
+"But it did not."
+
+"You proposed to go and stay with him. Tell him just that. And you
+should explain to him that he can dine at the club just as much as he
+likes. When you were alone with him here, of course he had to come
+home; but he needn't do that now unless he chooses. Of course the
+brougham would be my affair. And if he should say anything about
+sharing the house expenses, you can tell him that I would do anything
+he might propose." Her father to share the household expenses in his
+own house, and with his own children! "You say as much as you can
+of all this before dinner, so that when we are sitting below he may
+suggest it if he pleases. It would suit me to get in there next week
+if possible."
+
+And so the lesson had been given. She had said little or nothing in
+reply, and he had only finished as they entered the Square. She had
+hardly a minute allowed her to think how far she might follow, and in
+what she must ignore, her husband's instructions. If she might use
+her own judgment she would tell her father at once that a residence
+for a time beneath his roof would be a service to them pecuniarily.
+But this she might not do. She understood that her duty to her
+husband did forbid her to proclaim his poverty in opposition to his
+wishes. She would tell nothing that he did not wish her to tell,--but
+then no duty could require her to say what was false. She would make
+the suggestion about their change of residence, and would make it
+with proper affection;--but as regarded themselves she would simply
+say that it would suit their views to give up their rooms if it
+suited him.
+
+Mr. Wharton was all alone when they entered the drawing-room,--but,
+as Lopez had surmised, had asked his sister-in-law round the corner
+to come to dinner. "Roby always likes an excuse to get to his club,"
+said the old man, "and Harriet likes an excuse to go anywhere." It
+was not long before Lopez began to play his part by seating himself
+close to the open window and looking out into the Square; and
+Emily when she found herself close to her father, with her hand in
+his, could hardly divest herself of a feeling that she also was
+playing her part. "I see so very little of you," said the old man
+plaintively.
+
+"I'd come up oftener if I thought you'd like it."
+
+"It isn't liking, my dear. Of course you have to live with your
+husband. Isn't this sad about Everett?"
+
+"Very sad. But Everett hasn't lived here for ever so long."
+
+"I don't know why he shouldn't. He was a fool to go away when he did.
+Does he go to you?"
+
+"Yes;--sometimes."
+
+"And what does he say?"
+
+"I'm sure he would be with you at once if you would ask him."
+
+"I have asked him. I've sent word by Lopez over and over again. If he
+means that I am to write to him and say that I'm sorry for offending
+him, I won't. Don't talk of him any more. It makes me so angry that
+I sometimes feel inclined to do things which I know I should repent
+when dying."
+
+"Not anything to injure Everett, papa!"
+
+"I wonder whether he ever thinks that I am an old man and all alone,
+and that his brother-in-law is daily with me. But he's a fool, and
+thinks of nothing. I know it is very sad being here night after night
+by myself." Mr. Wharton forgot, no doubt, at the moment, that he
+passed the majority of his evenings at the Eldon,--though, had he
+been reminded of it, he might have declared with perfect truth that
+the delights of his club were not satisfactory.
+
+"Papa," said Emily, "would you like us to come and live here?"
+
+"What,--you and Lopez;--here, in the Square?"
+
+"Yes;--for a time. He is thinking of giving up the place in Belgrave
+Mansions."
+
+"I thought he had them for--for ever so many months."
+
+"He does not like them, and they are expensive, and he can give them
+up. If you would wish it, we would come here,--for a time." He turned
+round and looked at her almost suspiciously; and she,--she blushed as
+she remembered how accurately she was obeying her husband's orders.
+"It would be such a joy to me to be near you again."
+
+There was something in her voice which instantly reassured him.
+"Well--;" he said; "come and try it if it will suit him. The house is
+big enough. It will ease his pocket and be a comfort to me. Come and
+try it."
+
+It astonished her that the thing should be done so easily. Here
+was all that her husband had proposed to arrange by deep diplomacy
+settled in three words. And yet she felt ashamed of herself,--as
+though she had taken her father in. That terrible behest to "get
+round him" still grated on her ears. Had she got round him? Had she
+cheated him into this? "Papa," she said, "do not do this unless you
+feel sure that you will like it."
+
+"How is anybody to feel sure of anything, my dear?"
+
+"But if you doubt, do not do it."
+
+"I feel sure of one thing, that it will be a great saving to your
+husband, and I am nearly sure that that ought not to be a matter of
+indifference to him. There is plenty of room here, and it will at any
+rate be a comfort to me to see you sometimes." Just at this moment
+Mrs. Roby came in, and the old man began to tell his news aloud.
+"Emily has not gone away for long. She's coming back like a bad
+shilling."
+
+"Not to live in the Square?" said Mrs. Roby, looking round at Lopez.
+
+"Why not? There's room here for them, and it will be just as well to
+save expense. When will you come, my dear?"
+
+"Whenever the house may be ready, papa."
+
+"It's ready now. You ought to know that. I am not going to refurnish
+the rooms for you, or anything of that kind. Lopez can come in and
+hang up his hat whenever it pleases him."
+
+During this time Lopez had hardly known how to speak or what to say.
+He had been very anxious that his wife should pave the way, as he
+would have called it. He had been urgent with her to break the ice
+to her father. But it had not occurred to him that the matter would
+be settled without any reference to himself. Of course he had heard
+every word that had been spoken, and was aware that his own poverty
+had been suggested as the cause for such a proceeding. It was a great
+thing for him in every way. He would live for nothing, and would also
+have almost unlimited power of being with Mr. Wharton as old age grew
+on him. This ready compliance with his wishes was a benefit far too
+precious to be lost. But yet he felt that his own dignity required
+some reference to himself. It was distasteful to him that his
+father-in-law should regard him,--or, at any rate, that he should
+speak of him,--as a pauper, unable to provide a home for his own
+wife. "Emily's notion in suggesting it, sir," he said, "has been her
+care for your comfort." The barrister turned round and looked at
+him, and Lopez did not quite like the look. "It was she thought of
+it first, and she certainly had no other idea than that. When she
+mentioned it to me, I was delighted to agree."
+
+Emily heard it all and blushed. It was not absolutely untrue in
+words,--this assertion of her husband's,--but altogether false in
+spirit. And yet she could not contradict him. "I don't see why it
+should not do very well, indeed," said Mrs. Roby.
+
+"I hope it may," said the barrister. "Come, Emily, I must take you
+down to dinner to-day. You are not at home yet, you know. As you are
+to come, the sooner the better."
+
+During dinner not a word was said on the subject. Lopez exerted
+himself to be pleasant, and told all that he had heard as to the
+difficulties of the Cabinet. Sir Orlando had resigned, and the
+general opinion was that the Coalition was going to pieces. Had Mr.
+Wharton seen the last article in the "People's Banner" about the
+Duke? Lopez was strongly of the opinion that Mr. Wharton ought to see
+that article. "I never had the 'People's Banner' within my fingers in
+my life," said the barrister angrily, "and I certainly never will."
+
+"Ah, sir; this is an exception. You should see this. When Slide
+really means to cut a fellow up, he can do it. There's no one like
+him. And the Duke has deserved it. He's a poor, vacillating creature,
+led by the Duchess; and she,--according to all that one hears,--she
+isn't much better than she should be."
+
+"I thought the Duchess was a great friend of yours," said Mr.
+Wharton.
+
+"I don't care much for such friendship. She threw me over most
+shamefully."
+
+"And therefore, of course, you are justified in taking away her
+character. I never saw the Duchess of Omnium in my life, and should
+probably be very uncomfortable if I found myself in her society;
+but I believe her to be a good sort of woman in her way." Emily sat
+perfectly silent, knowing that her husband had been rebuked, but
+feeling that he had deserved it. He, however, was not abashed; but
+changed the conversation, dashing into city rumours, and legal
+reforms. The old man from time to time said sharp little things,
+showing that his intellect was not senile, all of which his
+son-in-law bore imperturbably. It was not that he liked it, or was
+indifferent, but that he knew that he could not get the good things
+which Mr. Wharton could do for him without making some kind of
+payment. He must take the sharp words of the old man,--and take all
+that he could get besides.
+
+When the two men were alone together after dinner, Mr. Wharton used a
+different tone. "If you are to come," he said, "you might as well do
+it as soon as possible."
+
+"A day or two will be enough for us."
+
+"There are one or two things you should understand. I shall be very
+happy to see your friends at any time, but I shall like to know when
+they are coming before they come."
+
+"Of course, sir."
+
+"I dine out a good deal."
+
+"At the club," suggested Lopez.
+
+"Well;--at the club or elsewhere. It doesn't matter. There will
+always be dinner here for you and Emily, just as though I were at
+home. I say this, so that there need be no questionings or doubts
+about it hereafter. And don't let there ever be any question of money
+between us."
+
+"Certainly not."
+
+"Everett has an allowance, and this will be tantamount to an
+allowance to Emily. You have also had L3500. I hope it has been well
+expended;--except the L500 at that election, which has, of course,
+been thrown away."
+
+"The other was brought into the business."
+
+"I don't know what the business is. But you and Emily must understand
+that the money has been given as her fortune."
+
+"Oh, quite so;--part of it, you mean."
+
+"I mean just what I say."
+
+"I call it part of it, because, as you observed just now, our living
+here will be the same as though you made Emily an allowance."
+
+"Ah;--well; you can look at it in that light if you please. John has
+the key of the cellar. He's a man I can trust. As a rule I have port
+and sherry at table every day. If you like claret I will get some a
+little cheaper than what I use when friends are here."
+
+"What wine I have is quite indifferent to me."
+
+"I like it good, and I have it good. I always breakfast at 9.30.
+You can have yours earlier if you please. I don't know that there's
+anything else to be said. I hope we shall get into the way of
+understanding each other, and being mutually comfortable. Shall we
+go upstairs to Emily and Mrs. Roby?" And so it was determined that
+Emily was to come back to her old house about eight months after her
+marriage.
+
+Mr. Wharton himself sat late into the night, all alone, thinking
+about it. What he had done, he had done in a morose way, and he was
+aware that it was so. He had not beamed with smiles, and opened his
+arms lovingly, and, bidding God bless his dearest children, told them
+that if they would only come and sit round his hearth he should be
+the happiest old man in London. He had said little or nothing of his
+own affection even for his daughter, but had spoken of the matter as
+one of which the pecuniary aspect alone was important. He had found
+out that the saving so effected would be material to Lopez, and had
+resolved that there should be no shirking of the truth in what he was
+prepared to do. He had been almost asked to take the young married
+couple in, and feed them,--so that they might live free of expense.
+He was willing to do it,--but was not willing that there should be
+any soft-worded, high-toned false pretension. He almost read Lopez to
+the bottom,--not, however, giving the man credit for dishonesty so
+deep or cleverness so great as he possessed. But as regarded Emily,
+he was also actuated by a personal desire to have her back again as
+an element of happiness to himself. He had pined for her since he had
+been left alone, hardly knowing what it was that he had wanted. And
+now as he thought of it all, he was angry with himself that he had
+not been more loving and softer in his manner to her. She at any rate
+was honest. No doubt of that crossed his mind. And now he had been
+bitter to her,--bitter in his manner,--simply because he had not
+wished to appear to have been taken in by her husband. Thinking of
+all this, he got up, and went to his desk, and wrote her a note,
+which she would receive on the following morning after her husband
+had left her. It was very short.
+
+
+ DEAREST E.
+
+ I am so overjoyed that you are coming back to me.
+
+ A. W.
+
+
+He had judged her quite rightly. The manner in which the thing had
+been arranged had made her very wretched. There had been no love in
+it;--nothing apparently but assertions on one side that much was
+being given, and on the other acknowledgments that much was to be
+received. She was aware that in this her father had condemned her
+husband. She also had condemned him;--and felt, alas, that she also
+had been condemned. But this little letter took away that sting. She
+could read in her father's note all the action of his mind. He had
+known that he was bound to acquit her, and he had done so with one of
+the old long-valued expressions of his love.
+
+
+
+
+VOLUME II
+
+CHAPTER XLI
+
+The Value of a Thick Skin
+
+
+Sir Orlando Drought must have felt bitterly the quiescence with which
+he sank into obscurity on the second bench on the opposite side of
+the House. One great occasion he had on which it was his privilege
+to explain to four or five hundred gentlemen the insuperable reasons
+which caused him to break away from those right honourable friends to
+act with whom had been his comfort and his duty, his great joy and
+his unalloyed satisfaction. Then he occupied the best part of an hour
+in abusing those friends and all their measures. This no doubt had
+been a pleasure, as practice had made the manipulation of words easy
+to him,--and he was able to revel in that absence of responsibility
+which must be as a fresh perfumed bath to a minister just freed from
+the trammels of office. But the pleasure was surely followed by much
+suffering when Mr. Monk,--Mr. Monk who was to assume his place as
+Leader of the House,--only took five minutes to answer him, saying
+that he and his colleagues regretted much the loss of the Right
+Honourable Baronet's services, but that it would hardly be necessary
+for him to defend the Ministry on all those points on which it had
+been attacked, as, were he to do so, he would have to repeat the
+arguments by which every measure brought forward by the present
+Ministry had been supported. Then Mr. Monk sat down, and the business
+of the House went on just as if Sir Orlando Drought had not moved his
+seat at all.
+
+"What makes everybody and everything so dead?" said Sir Orlando to
+his old friend Mr. Boffin as they walked home together from the
+House that night. They had in former days been staunch friends,
+sitting night after night close together, united in opposition, and
+sometimes, for a few halcyon months, in the happier bonds of office.
+But when Sir Orlando had joined the Coalition, and when the sterner
+spirit of Mr. Boffin had preferred principles to place,--to use the
+language in which he was wont to speak to himself and to his wife
+and family of his own abnegation,--there had come a coolness
+between them. Mr. Boffin, who was not a rich man, nor by any means
+indifferent to the comforts of office, had felt keenly the injury
+done to him when he was left hopelessly in the cold by the desertion
+of his old friends. It had come to pass that there had been no
+salt left in the opposition. Mr. Boffin in all his parliamentary
+experience had known nothing like it. Mr. Boffin had been sure that
+British honour was going to the dogs and that British greatness was
+at an end. But the secession of Sir Orlando gave a little fillip to
+his life. At any rate he could walk home with his old friend and talk
+of the horrors of the present day.
+
+"Well, Drought, if you ask me, you know, I can only speak as I feel.
+Everything must be dead when men holding different opinions on every
+subject under the sun come together in order that they may carry on a
+government as they would a trade business. The work may be done, but
+it must be done without spirit."
+
+"But it may be all important that the work should be done," said the
+Baronet, apologising for his past misconduct.
+
+"No doubt;--and I am very far from judging those who make the
+attempt. It has been made more than once before, and has, I think,
+always failed. I don't believe in it myself, and I think that
+the death-like torpor of which you speak is one of its worst
+consequences." After that Mr. Boffin admitted Sir Orlando back into
+his heart of hearts.
+
+Then the end of the Session came, very quietly and very early. By
+the end of July there was nothing left to be done, and the world of
+London was allowed to go down into the country almost a fortnight
+before its usual time.
+
+With many men, both in and out of Parliament, it became a question
+whether all this was for good or evil. The Boffinites had of course
+much to say for themselves. Everything was torpid. There was no
+interest in the newspapers,--except when Mr. Slide took the tomahawk
+into his hands. A member of Parliament this Session had not been by
+half so much bigger than another man as in times of hot political
+warfare. One of the most moving sources of our national excitement
+seemed to have vanished from life. We all know what happens to
+stagnant waters. So said the Boffinites, and so also now said Sir
+Orlando. But the Government was carried on and the country was
+prosperous. A few useful measures had been passed by unambitious men,
+and the Duke of St. Bungay declared that he had never known a Session
+of Parliament more thoroughly satisfactory to the ministers.
+
+But the old Duke in so saying had spoken as it were his public
+opinion,--giving, truly enough, to a few of his colleagues, such as
+Lord Drummond, Sir Gregory Grogram and others, the results of his
+general experience; but in his own bosom and with a private friend he
+was compelled to confess that there was a cloud in the heavens. The
+Prime Minister had become so moody, so irritable, and so unhappy,
+that the old Duke was forced to doubt whether things could go on
+much longer as they were. He was wont to talk of these things to his
+friend Lord Cantrip, who was not a member of the Government, but
+who had been a colleague of both the Dukes, and whom the old Duke
+regarded with peculiar confidence. "I cannot explain it to you," he
+said to Lord Cantrip. "There is nothing that ought to give him a
+moment's uneasiness. Since he took office there hasn't once been
+a majority against him in either House on any question that the
+Government has made its own. I don't remember such a state of
+things,--so easy for the Prime Minister,--since the days of Lord
+Liverpool. He had one thorn in his side, our friend who was at the
+Admiralty, and that thorn like other thorns has worked itself out.
+Yet at this moment it is impossible to get him to consent to the
+nomination of a successor to Sir Orlando." This was said a week
+before the Session had closed.
+
+"I suppose it is his health," said Lord Cantrip.
+
+"He's well enough as far as I can see;--though he will be ill unless
+he can relieve himself from the strain on his nerves."
+
+"Do you mean by resigning?"
+
+"Not necessarily. The fault is that he takes things too seriously. If
+he could be got to believe that he might eat, and sleep, and go to
+bed, and amuse himself like other men, he might be a very good Prime
+Minister. He is over troubled by his conscience. I have seen a good
+many Prime Ministers, Cantrip, and I've taught myself to think that
+they are not very different from other men. One wants in a Prime
+Minister a good many things, but not very great things. He should be
+clever but need not be a genius; he should be conscientious but by no
+means strait-laced; he should be cautious but never timid, bold but
+never venturesome; he should have a good digestion, genial manners,
+and, above all, a thick skin. These are the gifts we want, but we
+can't always get them, and have to do without them. For my own part,
+I find that though Smith be a very good Minister, the best perhaps to
+be had at the time, when he breaks down Jones does nearly as well."
+
+"There will be a Jones, then, if your Smith does break down?"
+
+"No doubt. England wouldn't come to an end because the Duke of Omnium
+shut himself up at Matching. But I love the man, and, with some few
+exceptions, am contented with the party. We can't do better, and it
+cuts me to the heart when I see him suffering, knowing how much I did
+myself to make him undertake the work."
+
+"Is he going to Gatherum Castle?"
+
+"No;--to Matching. There is some discomfort about that."
+
+"I suppose," said Lord Cantrip,--speaking almost in a whisper,
+although they were closeted together,--"I suppose the Duchess is a
+little troublesome."
+
+"She's the dearest woman in the world," said the Duke of St. Bungay.
+"I love her almost as I do my own daughter. And she is most zealous
+to serve him."
+
+"I fancy she overdoes it."
+
+"No doubt."
+
+"And that he suffers from perceiving it," said Lord Cantrip.
+
+"But a man hasn't a right to suppose that he shall have no
+annoyances. The best horse in the world has some fault. He pulls, or
+he shies, or is slow at his fences, or doesn't like heavy ground.
+He has no right to expect that his wife shall know everything and
+do everything without a mistake. And then he has such faults of
+his own! His skin is so thin. Do you remember dear old Brock? By
+heavens;--there was a covering, a hide impervious to fire or steel!
+He wouldn't have gone into tantrums because his wife asked too many
+people to the house. Nevertheless, I won't give up all hope."
+
+"A man's skin may be thickened, I suppose."
+
+"No doubt;--as a blacksmith's arm."
+
+But the Duke of St. Bungay, though he declared that he wouldn't give
+up hope, was very uneasy on the matter. "Why won't you let me go?"
+the other Duke had said to him.
+
+"What;--because such a man as Sir Orlando Drought throws up his
+office?"
+
+But in truth the Duke of Omnium had not been instigated to ask the
+question by the resignation of Sir Orlando. At that very moment
+the "People's Banner" had been put out of sight at the bottom of a
+heap of other newspapers behind the Prime Minister's chair, and his
+present misery had been produced by Mr. Quintus Slide. To have a
+festering wound and to be able to show the wound to no surgeon, is
+wretchedness indeed! "It's not Sir Orlando, but a sense of general
+failure," said the Prime Minister. Then his old friend had made use
+of that argument of the ever-recurring majorities to prove that there
+had been no failure. "There seems to have come a lethargy upon the
+country," said the poor victim. Then the Duke of St. Bungay knew that
+his friend had read that pernicious article in the "People's Banner,"
+for the Duke had also read it and remembered that phrase of a
+"lethargy on the country," and understood at once how the poison had
+rankled.
+
+It was a week before he would consent to ask any man to fill the
+vacancy made by Sir Orlando. He would not allow suggestions to be
+made to him and yet would name no one himself. The old Duke, indeed,
+did make a suggestion, and anything coming from him was of course
+borne with patience. Barrington Erle, he thought, would do for the
+Admiralty. But the Prime Minister shook his head. "In the first place
+he would refuse, and that would be a great blow to me."
+
+"I could sound him," said the old Duke. But the Prime Minister again
+shook his head and turned the subject. With all his timidity he was
+becoming autocratic and peevishly imperious. Then he went to Lord
+Cantrip, and when Lord Cantrip, with all the kindness which he could
+throw into his words, stated the reasons which induced him at present
+to decline office, he was again in despair. At last he asked Phineas
+Finn to move to the Admiralty, and, when our old friend somewhat
+reluctantly obeyed, of course he had the same difficulty in filling
+the office Finn had held. Other changes and other complications
+became necessary, and Mr. Quintus Slide, who hated Phineas Finn
+even worse than the poor Duke, found ample scope for his patriotic
+indignation.
+
+This all took place in the closing week of the Session, filling our
+poor Prime Minister with trouble and dismay, just when other people
+were complaining that there was nothing to think of and nothing to
+do. Men do not really like leaving London before the grouse calls
+them,--the grouse, or rather the fashion of the grouse. And some
+ladies were very angry at being separated so soon from their swains
+in the city. The tradesmen too were displeased,--so that there were
+voices to re-echo the abuse of the "People's Banner." The Duchess had
+done her best to prolong the Session by another week, telling her
+husband of the evil consequences above suggested, but he had thrown
+wide his arms and asked her with affected dismay whether he was to
+keep Parliament sitting in order that more ribbons might be sold!
+"There is nothing to be done," said the Duke almost angrily.
+
+"Then you should make something to be done," said the Duchess,
+mimicking him.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLII
+
+Retribution
+
+
+The Duchess had been at work with her husband for the last two months
+in the hope of renewing her autumnal festivities, but had been
+lamentably unsuccessful. The Duke had declared that there should be
+no more rural crowds, no repetition of what he called London turned
+loose on his own grounds. He could not forget the necessity which had
+been imposed upon him of turning Major Pountney out of his house, or
+the change that had been made in his gardens, or his wife's attempt
+to conquer him at Silverbridge. "Do you mean," she said, "that we are
+to have nobody?" He replied that he thought it would be best to go to
+Matching. "And live a Darby and Joan life?" said the Duchess.
+
+"I said nothing of Darby and Joan. Whatever may be my feelings I
+hardly think that you are fitted for that kind of thing. Matching is
+not so big as Gatherum, but it is not a cottage. Of course you can
+ask your own friends."
+
+"I don't know what you mean by my own friends. I endeavour always to
+ask yours."
+
+"I don't know that Major Pountney, and Captain Gunner, and Mr. Lopez
+were ever among the number of my friends."
+
+"I suppose you mean Lady Rosina?" said the Duchess. "I shall be happy
+to have her at Matching if you wish it."
+
+"I should like to see Lady Rosina De Courcy at Matching very much."
+
+"And is there to be nobody else? I'm afraid I should find it rather
+dull while you two were opening your hearts to each other." Here
+he looked at her angrily. "Can you think of anybody besides Lady
+Rosina?"
+
+"I suppose you will wish to have Mrs. Finn?"
+
+"What an arrangement! Lady Rosina for you to flirt with, and Mrs.
+Finn for me to grumble to."
+
+"That is an odious word," said the Prime Minister.
+
+"What;--flirting? I don't see anything bad about the word. The thing
+is dangerous. But you are quite at liberty if you don't go beyond
+Lady Rosina. I should like to know whether you would wish anybody
+else to come?" Of course he made no becoming answer to this question,
+and of course no becoming answer was expected. He knew that she was
+trying to provoke him because he would not let her do this year
+as she had done last. The house, he had no doubt, would be full
+to overflowing when he got there. He could not help that. But as
+compared with Gatherum Castle the house at Matching was small, and
+his domestic authority sufficed at any rate for shutting up Gatherum
+for the time.
+
+I do not know whether at times her sufferings were not as acute as
+his own. He, at any rate, was Prime Minister, and it seemed to her
+that she was to be reduced to nothing. At the beginning of it all
+he had, with unwonted tenderness, asked her for her sympathy in his
+undertaking, and, according to her powers, she had given it to him
+with her whole heart. She had thought that she had seen a way by
+which she might assist him in his great employment, and she had
+worked at it like a slave. Every day she told herself that she did
+not, herself, love the Captain Gunners and Major Pountneys, nor the
+Sir Orlandos, nor, indeed, the Lady Rosinas. She had not followed
+the bent of her own inclination when she had descended to sheets and
+towels, and busied herself to establish an archery-ground. She had
+not shot an arrow during the whole season, nor had she cared who had
+won and who had lost. It had not been for her own personal delight
+that she had kept open house for forty persons throughout four months
+of the year, in doing which he had never taken an ounce of the labour
+off her shoulders by any single word or deed! It had all been done
+for his sake,--that his reign might be long and triumphant, that the
+world might say that his hospitality was noble and full, that his
+name might be in men's mouths, and that he might prosper as a British
+Minister. Such, at least, were the assertions which she made to
+herself, when she thought of her own grievances and her own troubles.
+And now she was angry with her husband. It was very well for him
+to ask for her sympathy, but he had none to give her in return! He
+could not pity her failures,--even though he had himself caused them!
+If he had a grain of intelligence about him he must, she thought,
+understand well enough how sore it must be for her to descend from
+her princely entertainments to solitude at Matching, and thus to own
+before all the world that she was beaten. Then when she asked him
+for advice, when she was really anxious to know how far she might go
+in filling her house without offending him, he told her to ask Lady
+Rosina De Courcy! If he chose to be ridiculous he might. She would
+ask Lady Rosina De Courcy. In her active anger she did write to Lady
+Rosina De Courcy a formal letter, in which she said that the Duke
+hoped to have the pleasure of her ladyship's company at Matching Park
+on the 1st of August. It was an absurd letter, somewhat long, written
+very much in the Duke's name, with overwhelming expressions of
+affection, instigated in the writer's mind partly by the fun of the
+supposition that such a man as her husband should flirt with such a
+woman as Lady Rosina. There was something too of anger in what she
+wrote, some touch of revenge. She sent off this invitation, and she
+sent no other. Lady Rosina took it all in good part, and replied
+saying that she should have the greatest pleasure in going to
+Matching. She had declared to herself that she would ask none but
+those he had named, and in accordance with her resolution she sent
+out no other written invitations.
+
+He had also told her to ask Mrs. Finn. Now this had become almost a
+matter of course. There had grown up from accidental circumstances so
+strong a bond between these two women, that it was taken for granted
+by both their husbands that they should be nearly always within
+reach of one another. And the two husbands were also on kindly, if
+not affectionate, terms with each other. The nature of the Duke's
+character was such that, with a most loving heart, he was hardly
+capable of that opening out of himself to another which is necessary
+for positive friendship. There was a stiff reserve about him, of
+which he was himself only too conscious, which almost prohibited
+friendship. But he liked Mr. Finn both as a man and a member of his
+party, and was always satisfied to have him as a guest. The Duchess,
+therefore, had taken it for granted that Mrs. Finn would come to
+her,--and that Mr. Finn would come also during any time that he might
+be able to escape from Ireland. But, when the invitation was verbally
+conveyed, Mr. Finn had gone to the Admiralty, and had already made
+his arrangements for going to sea, as a gallant sailor should. "We
+are going away in the 'Black Watch' for a couple of months," said
+Mrs. Finn. Now the "Black Watch" was the Admiralty yacht.
+
+"Heavens and earth!" ejaculated the Duchess.
+
+"It is always done. The First Lord would have his epaulets stripped
+if he didn't go to sea in August."
+
+"And must you go with him?"
+
+"I have promised."
+
+"I think it very unkind,--very hard upon me. Of course you knew that
+I should want you."
+
+"But if my husband wants me too?"
+
+"Bother your husband! I wish with all my heart I had never helped to
+make up the match."
+
+"It would have been made up just the same, Lady Glen."
+
+"You know that I cannot get on without you. And he ought to know it
+too. There isn't another person in the world that I can really say a
+thing to."
+
+"Why don't you have Mrs. Grey?"
+
+"She's going to Persia after her husband. And then she is not wicked
+enough. She always lectured me, and she does it still. What do you
+think is going to happen?"
+
+"Nothing terrible, I hope," said Mrs. Finn, mindful of her husband's
+new honours at the Admiralty, and hoping that the Duke might not have
+repeated his threat of resigning.
+
+"We are going to Matching."
+
+"So I supposed."
+
+"And whom do you think we are going to have?"
+
+"Not Major Pountney?"
+
+"No;--not at my asking."
+
+"Nor Mr. Lopez?"
+
+"Nor yet Mr. Lopez. Guess again."
+
+"I suppose there will be a dozen to guess."
+
+"No," shrieked the Duchess. "There will only be one. I have asked
+one,--at his special desire,--and as you won't come I shall ask
+nobody else. When I pressed him to name a second he named you. I'll
+obey him to the letter. Now, my dear, who do you think is the chosen
+one,--the one person who is to solace the perturbed spirit of the
+Prime Minister for the three months of the autumn?"
+
+"Mr. Warburton, I should say."
+
+"Oh, Mr. Warburton! No doubt Mr. Warburton will come as a part of
+his luggage, and possibly half-a-dozen Treasury clerks. He declares,
+however, that there is nothing to do, and therefore Mr. Warburton's
+strength may alone suffice to help him to do it. There is to be one
+unnecessary guest,--unnecessary, that is, for official purpose;
+though,--oh,--so much needed for his social happiness. Guess once
+more."
+
+"Knowing the spirit of mischief that is in you,--perhaps it is Lady
+Rosina."
+
+"Of course it is Lady Rosina," said the Duchess, clapping her hands
+together. "And I should like to know what you mean by a spirit of
+mischief! I asked him, and he himself said that he particularly
+wished to have Lady Rosina at Matching. Now, I'm not a jealous
+woman,--am I?"
+
+"Not of Lady Rosina."
+
+"I don't think they'll do any harm together, but it is particular,
+you know. However, she is to come. And nobody else is to come. I did
+count upon you." Then Mrs. Finn counselled her very seriously as to
+the bad taste of such a joke, explaining to her that the Duke had
+certainly not intended that her invitations should be confined to
+Lady Rosina. But it was not all joke with the Duchess. She had been
+driven almost to despair, and was very angry with her husband. He had
+brought the thing upon himself, and must now make the best of it. She
+would ask nobody else. She declared that there was nobody whom she
+could ask with propriety. She was tired of asking. Let her ask whom
+she would, he was dissatisfied. The only two people he cared to see
+were Lady Rosina and the old Duke. She had asked Lady Rosina for his
+sake. Let him ask his old friend himself if he pleased.
+
+The Duke and Duchess with all the family went down together, and Mr.
+Warburton went with them. The Duchess had said not a word more to her
+husband about his guests, nor had he alluded to the subject. But each
+was labouring under a conviction that the other was misbehaving, and
+with that feeling it was impossible that there should be confidence
+between them. He busied himself with books and papers,--always
+turning over those piles of newspapers to see what evil was said of
+himself,--and speaking only now and again to his private Secretary.
+She engaged herself with the children or pretended to read a novel.
+Her heart was sore within her. She had wished to punish him, but in
+truth she was punishing herself.
+
+On the day of their arrival, the father and mother, with Lord
+Silverbridge, the eldest son, who was home from Eton, and the private
+Secretary dined together. As the Duke sat at table, he began to think
+how long it was since such a state of things had happened to him
+before, and his heart softened towards her. Instead of being made
+angry by the strangeness of her proceeding, he took delight in
+it, and in the course of the evening spoke a word to signify his
+satisfaction. "I'm afraid it won't last long," she said, "for Lady
+Rosina comes to-morrow."
+
+"Oh, indeed."
+
+"You bid me ask her yourself."
+
+Then he perceived it all;--how she had taken advantage of his former
+answer to her and had acted upon it in a spirit of contradictory
+petulance. But he resolved that he would forgive it and endeavour
+to bring her back to him. "I thought we were both joking," he said
+good-humouredly.
+
+"Oh, no! I never suspected you of a joke. At any rate she is coming."
+
+"She will do neither of us any harm. And Mrs. Finn?"
+
+"You have sent her to sea."
+
+"She may be at sea,--and he too; but it is without my sending. The
+First Lord, I believe, usually does go a cruise. Is there nobody
+else?"
+
+"Nobody else,--unless you have asked any one."
+
+"Not a creature. Well;--so much the better. I dare say Lady Rosina
+will get on very well."
+
+"You will have to talk to her," said the Duchess.
+
+"I will do my best," said the Duke.
+
+Lady Rosina came and no doubt did think it odd. But she did not say
+so, and it really did seem to the Duchess as though all her vengeance
+had been blown away by the winds. And she too laughed at the
+matter--to herself, and began to feel less cross and less perverse.
+The world did not come to an end because she and her husband with
+Lady Rosina and her boy and the private Secretary sat down to dinner
+every day together. The parish clergyman with the neighbouring squire
+and his wife and daughter did come one day,--to the relief of M.
+Millepois, who had begun to feel that the world had collapsed. And
+every day at a certain hour the Duke and Lady Rosina walked together
+for an hour and a half in the park. The Duchess would have enjoyed
+it, instead of suffering, could she only have had her friend, Mrs.
+Finn, to hear her jokes. "Now, Plantagenet," she said, "do tell me
+one thing. What does she talk about?"
+
+"The troubles of her family generally, I think."
+
+"That can't last for ever."
+
+"She wears cork soles to her boots and she thinks a good deal about
+them."
+
+"And you listen to her?"
+
+"Why not? I can talk about cork soles as well as anything else.
+Anything that may do material good to the world at large, or even to
+yourself privately, is a fit subject for conversation to rational
+people."
+
+"I suppose I never was one of them."
+
+"But I can talk upon anything," continued the Duke, "as long as the
+talker talks in good faith and does not say things that should not be
+said, or deal with matters that are offensive. I could talk for an
+hour about bankers' accounts, but I should not expect a stranger to
+ask me the state of my own. She has almost persuaded me to send to
+Mr. Sprout of Silverbridge and get some cork soles myself."
+
+"Don't do anything of the kind," said the Duchess with animation;--as
+though she had secret knowledge that cork soles were specially fatal
+to the family of the Pallisers.
+
+"Why not, my dear?"
+
+"He was the man who especially, above all others, threw me over at
+Silverbridge." Then again there came upon his brow that angry frown
+which during the last few days had been dissipated by the innocence
+of Lady Rosina's conversation. "Of course I don't mean to ask you
+to take any interest in the borough again. You have said that you
+wouldn't, and you are always as good as your word."
+
+"I hope so."
+
+"But I certainly would not employ a tradesman just at your elbow who
+has directly opposed what was generally understood in the town to be
+your interests."
+
+"What did Mr. Sprout do? This is the first I have heard of it."
+
+"He got Mr. Du Boung to stand against Mr. Lopez."
+
+"I am very glad for the sake of the borough that Mr. Lopez did not
+get in."
+
+"So am I. But that is nothing to do with it. Mr. Sprout knew at any
+rate what my wishes were, and went directly against them."
+
+"You were not entitled to have wishes in the matter, Glencora."
+
+"That's all very well;--but I had, and he knew it. As for the future,
+of course, the thing is over. But you have done everything for the
+borough."
+
+"You mean that the borough has done much for me."
+
+"I know what I mean very well;--and I shall take it very ill if a
+shilling out of the Castle ever goes into Mr. Sprout's pocket again."
+
+It is needless to trouble the reader at length with the sermon which
+he preached her on the occasion,--showing the utter corruption which
+must come from the mixing up of politics with trade, or with the
+scorn which she threw into the few words with which she interrupted
+him from time to time. "Whether a man makes good shoes, and at a
+reasonable price, and charges for them honestly,--that is what you
+have to consider," said the Duke impressively.
+
+"I'd rather pay double for bad shoes to a man who did not thwart me."
+
+"You should not condescend to be thwarted in such a matter. You lower
+yourself by admitting such a feeling." And yet he writhed himself
+under the lashes of Mr. Slide!
+
+"I know an enemy when I see him," said the Duchess, "and as long as I
+live I'll treat an enemy as an enemy."
+
+There was ever so much of it, in the course of which the Duke
+declared his purpose of sending at once to Mr. Sprout for ever so
+many cork soles, and the Duchess,--most imprudently,--declared her
+purpose of ruining Mr. Sprout. There was something in this threat
+which grated terribly against the Duke's sense of honour;--that his
+wife should threaten to ruin a poor tradesman, that she should do so
+in reference to the political affairs of the borough which he all
+but owned,--that she should do so in declared opposition to him! Of
+course he ought to have known that her sin consisted simply in her
+determination to vex him at the moment. A more good-natured woman did
+not live;--or one less prone to ruin any one. But any reference to
+the Silverbridge election brought back upon him the remembrance of
+the cruel attacks which had been made upon him, and rendered him
+for the time moody, morose, and wretched. So they again parted ill
+friends, and hardly spoke when they met at dinner.
+
+The next morning there reached Matching a letter which greatly added
+to his bitterness of spirit against the world in general and against
+her in particular. The letter, though marked "private," had been
+opened, as were all his letters, by Mr. Warburton, but the private
+Secretary thought it necessary to show the letter to the Prime
+Minister. He, when he had read it, told Warburton that it did not
+signify, and maintained for half-an-hour an attitude of quiescence.
+Then he walked forth, having the letter hidden in his hand, and
+finding his wife alone, gave it her to read. "See what you have
+brought upon me," he said, "by your interference and disobedience."
+The letter was as follows:--
+
+
+ Manchester Square, August 3, 187--.
+
+ MY LORD DUKE,
+
+ I consider myself entitled to complain to your Grace of
+ the conduct with which I was treated at the last election
+ at Silverbridge, whereby I was led into very heavy
+ expenditure without the least chance of being returned for
+ the borough. I am aware that I had no direct conversation
+ with your Grace on the subject, and that your Grace can
+ plead that, as between man and man, I had no authority
+ from yourself for supposing that I should receive your
+ Grace's support. But I was distinctly asked by the Duchess
+ to stand, and was assured by her that if I did so I should
+ have all the assistance that your Grace's influence could
+ procure for me;--and it was also explained to me that
+ your Grace's official position made it inexpedient that
+ your Grace on this special occasion should have any
+ personal conference with your own candidate. Under these
+ circumstances I submit to your Grace that I am entitled to
+ complain of the hardship I have suffered.
+
+ I had not been long in the borough before I found that my
+ position was hopeless. Influential men in the town who had
+ been represented to me as being altogether devoted to your
+ Grace's interests started a third candidate,--a Liberal as
+ myself,--and the natural consequence was that neither of
+ us succeeded, though my return as your Grace's candidate
+ would have been certain had not this been done. That all
+ this was preconcerted there can be no doubt, but, before
+ the mine was sprung on me,--immediately, indeed, on my
+ arrival, if I remember rightly,--an application was made
+ to me for L500, so that the money might be exacted before
+ the truth was known to me. Of course I should not have
+ paid the L500 had I known that your Grace's usual agents
+ in the town,--I may name Mr. Sprout especially,--were
+ prepared to act against me. But I did pay the money,
+ and I think your Grace will agree with me that a very
+ opprobrious term might be applied without injustice to the
+ transaction.
+
+ My Lord Duke, I am a poor man;--ambitious I will own,
+ whether that be a sin or a virtue,--and willing, perhaps,
+ to incur expenditure which can hardly be justified in
+ pursuit of certain public objects. But I must say, with
+ the most lively respect for your Grace personally, that I
+ do not feel inclined to sit down tamely under such a loss
+ as this. I should not have dreamed of interfering in the
+ election at Silverbridge had not the Duchess exhorted me
+ to do so. I would not even have run the risk of a doubtful
+ contest. But I came forward at the suggestion of the
+ Duchess, backed by her personal assurance that the seat
+ was certain as being in your Grace's hands. It was no
+ doubt understood that your Grace would not yourself
+ interfere, but it was equally well understood that your
+ Grace's influence was for the time deputed to the Duchess.
+ The Duchess herself will, I am sure, confirm my statement
+ that I had her direct authority for regarding myself as
+ your Grace's candidate.
+
+ I can of course bring an action against Mr. Wise, the
+ gentleman to whom I paid the money, but I feel that as a
+ gentleman I should not do so without reference to your
+ Grace, as circumstances might possibly be brought out in
+ evidence,--I will not say prejudicial to your Grace,--but
+ which would be unbecoming. I cannot, however, think that
+ your Grace will be willing that a poor man like myself,
+ in his search for an entrance into public life, should be
+ mulcted to so heavy an extent in consequence of an error
+ on the part of the Duchess. Should your Grace be able
+ to assist me in my view of getting into Parliament for
+ any other seat I shall be willing to abide the loss I
+ have incurred. I hardly, however, dare to hope for such
+ assistance. In this case I think your Grace ought to see
+ that I am reimbursed.
+
+ I have the honour to be,
+ My Lord Duke,
+ Your Grace's very faithful Servant,
+
+ FERDINAND LOPEZ.
+
+
+The Duke stood over her in her own room upstairs, with his back to
+the fireplace and his eyes fixed upon her while she was reading this
+letter. He gave her ample time, and she did not read it very quickly.
+Much of it indeed she perused twice, turning very red in the face as
+she did so. She was thus studious partly because the letter astounded
+even her, and partly because she wanted time to consider how she
+would meet his wrath. "Well," said he, "what do you say to that?"
+
+"The man is a blackguard,--of course."
+
+"He is so;--though I do not know that I wish to hear him called such
+a name by your lips. Let him be what he may he was your friend."
+
+"He was my acquaintance."
+
+"He was the man whom you selected to be your candidate for the
+borough in opposition to my wishes, and whom you continued to support
+in direct disobedience to my orders."
+
+"Surely, Plantagenet, we have had all that about disobedience out
+before."
+
+"You cannot have such things 'out,'--as you call it. Evil-doing will
+not bury itself out of the way and be done with. Do you feel no shame
+at having your name mentioned a score of times with reprobation as
+that man mentions it;--at being written about by such a man as that?"
+
+"Do you want to make me roll in the gutter because I mistook him for
+a gentleman?"
+
+"That was not all,--nor half. In your eagerness to serve such a
+miserable creature as this you forgot my entreaties, my commands,
+my position! I explained to you why I, of all men, and you, of all
+women, as a part of me, should not do this thing; and yet you did it,
+mistaking such a cur as that for a man! What am I to do? How am I to
+free myself from the impediments which you make for me? My enemies I
+can overcome,--but I cannot escape the pitfalls which are made for
+me by my own wife. I can only retire into private life and hope to
+console myself with my children and my books."
+
+There was a reality of tragedy about him which for the moment
+overcame her. She had no joke ready, no sarcasm, no feminine
+counter-grumble. Little as she agreed with him when he spoke of the
+necessity of retiring into private life because a man had written
+to him such a letter as this, incapable as she was of understanding
+fully the nature of the irritation which tormented him, still she
+knew that he was suffering, and acknowledged to herself that she had
+been the cause of the agony. "I am sorry," she ejaculated at last.
+"What more can I say?"
+
+"What am I to do? What can be said to the man? Warburton read the
+letter, and gave it me in silence. He could see the terrible
+difficulty."
+
+"Tear it in pieces, and then let there be an end of it."
+
+"I do not feel sure but that he has right on his side. He is, as you
+say, certainly a blackguard, or he would not make such a claim. He is
+taking advantage of the mistake made by a good-natured woman through
+her folly and her vanity;"--as he said this the Duchess gave an
+absurd little pout, but luckily he did not see it,--"and he knows
+very well that he is doing so. But still he has a show of justice on
+his side. There was, I suppose, no chance for him at Silverbridge
+after I had made myself fully understood. The money was absolutely
+wasted. It was your persuasion and then your continued encouragement
+that led him on to spend the money."
+
+"Pay it then. The loss will not hurt you."
+
+"Ah;--if we could but get out of our difficulties by paying! Suppose
+that I do pay it. I begin to think that I must pay it;--that after
+all I cannot allow such a plea to remain unanswered. But when it is
+paid;--what then? Do you think such a payment made by the Queen's
+Minister will not be known to all the newspapers, and that I shall
+escape the charge of having bribed the man to hold his tongue?"
+
+"It will be no bribe if you pay him because you think you ought."
+
+"But how shall I excuse it? There are things done which are holy as
+the heavens,--which are clear before God as the light of the sun,
+which leave no stain on the conscience, and which yet the malignity
+of man can invest with the very blackness of hell! I shall know why
+I pay this L500. Because she who of all the world is the nearest and
+the dearest to me,"--she looked up into his face with amazement, as
+he stood stretching out both his arms in his energy,--"has in her
+impetuous folly committed a grievous blunder, from which she would
+not allow her husband to save her, this sum must be paid to the
+wretched craven. But I cannot tell the world that. I cannot say
+abroad that this small sacrifice of money was the justest means of
+retrieving the injury which you had done."
+
+"Say it abroad. Say it everywhere."
+
+"No, Glencora."
+
+"Do you think that I would have you spare me if it was my fault? And
+how would it hurt me? Will it be new to any one that I have done a
+foolish thing? Will the newspapers disturb my peace? I sometimes
+think, Plantagenet, that I should have been the man, my skin is so
+thick; and that you should have been the woman, yours is so tender."
+
+"But it is not so."
+
+"Take the advantage, nevertheless, of my toughness. Send him the L500
+without a word,--or make Warburton do so, or Mr. Moreton. Make no
+secret of it. Then if the papers talk about it--"
+
+"A question might be asked about it in the House."
+
+"Or if questioned in any way,--say that I did it. Tell the exact
+truth. You are always saying that nothing but truth ever serves. Let
+the truth serve now. I shall not blench. Your saying it all in the
+House of Lords won't wound me half so much as your looking at me as
+you did just now."
+
+"Did I wound you? God knows I would not hurt you willingly."
+
+"Never mind. Go on. I know you think that I have brought it all on
+myself by my own wickedness. Pay this man the money, and then if
+anything be said about it, explain that it was my fault, and say that
+you paid the money because I had done wrong."
+
+When he came in she had been seated on a sofa, which she constantly
+used herself, and he had stood over her, masterful, imperious, and
+almost tyrannical. She had felt his tyranny, but had resented it
+less than usual,--or rather had been less determined in holding her
+own against him and asserting herself as his equal,--because she
+confessed to herself that she had injured him. She had, she thought,
+done but little, but that which she had done had produced this
+injury. So she had sat and endured the oppression of his standing
+posture. But now he sat down by her, very close to her, and put his
+hand upon her shoulder,--almost round her waist.
+
+"Cora," he said, "you do not quite understand it."
+
+"I never understand anything, I think," she answered.
+
+"Not in this case,--perhaps never,--what it is that a husband feels
+about his wife. Do you think that I could say a word against you,
+even to a friend?"
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"I never did. I never could. If my anger were at the hottest I would
+not confess to a human being that you were not perfect,--except to
+yourself."
+
+"Oh, thank you! If you were to scold me vicariously I should feel it
+less."
+
+"Do not joke with me now, for I am so much in earnest! And if I could
+not consent that your conduct should be called in question even by a
+friend, do you suppose it possible that I could contrive an escape
+from public censure by laying the blame publicly on you?"
+
+"Stick to the truth;--that's what you always say."
+
+"I certainly shall stick to the truth. A man and his wife are one.
+For what she does he is responsible."
+
+"They couldn't hang you, you know, because I committed a murder."
+
+"I should be willing that they should do so. No;--if I pay this money
+I shall take the consequences. I shall not do it in any way under the
+rose. But I wish you would remember--"
+
+"Remember what? I know I shall never forget all this trouble about
+that dirty little town, which I never will enter again as long as I
+live."
+
+"I wish you would think that in all that you do you are dealing with
+my feelings, with my heartstrings, with my reputation. You cannot
+divide yourself from me; nor, for the value of it all, would I wish
+that such division were possible. You say that I am thin-skinned."
+
+"Certainly you are. What people call a delicate
+organisation,--whereas I am rough and thick and monstrously
+commonplace."
+
+"Then should you too be thin-skinned for my sake."
+
+"I wish I could make you thick-skinned for your own. It's the only
+way to be decently comfortable in such a coarse, rough-and-tumble
+world as this is."
+
+"Let us both do our best," he said, now putting his arm round her and
+kissing her. "I think I shall send the man his money at once. It is
+the least of two evils. And now let there never be a word more about
+it between us."
+
+Then he left her and went back,--not to the study in which he was
+wont, when at Matching, to work with his private Secretary,--but
+to a small inner closet of his own, in which many a bitter moment
+was spent while he thought over that abortive system of decimal
+coinage by which he had once hoped to make himself one of the great
+benefactors of his nation, revolving in his mind the troubles which
+his wife brought upon him, and regretting the golden inanity of the
+coronet which in the very prime of life had expelled him from the
+House of Commons. Here he seated himself, and for an hour neither
+stirred from his seat, nor touched a pen, nor opened a book. He was
+trying to calculate in his mind what might be the consequences of
+paying the money to Mr. Lopez. But when the calculation slipped
+from him,--as it did,--then he demanded of himself whether strict
+high-minded justice did not call upon him to pay the money let the
+consequences be what they might. And here his mind was truer to him,
+and he was able to fix himself to a purpose,--though the resolution
+to which he came was not, perhaps, wise.
+
+When the hour was over he went to his desk, drew a cheque for L500 in
+favour of Ferdinand Lopez, and then caused his Secretary to send it
+in the following note:--
+
+
+ Matching, August 4, 187--.
+
+ SIR,--
+
+ The Duke of Omnium has read the letter you have addressed to him,
+ dated the 3rd instant. The Duke of Omnium, feeling that you may
+ have been induced to undertake the late contest at Silverbridge by
+ misrepresentations made to you at Gatherum Castle, directs me to
+ enclose a cheque for L500, that being the sum stated by you to have
+ been expended in carrying on the contest at Silverbridge.
+
+ I am, sir,
+ Your obedient servant,
+
+ ARTHUR WARBURTON.
+
+ Ferdinand Lopez, Esq.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLIII
+
+Kauri Gum
+
+
+The reader will no doubt think that Ferdinand Lopez must have been
+very hardly driven indeed by circumstances before he would have made
+such an appeal to the Duke as that given in the last chapter. But
+it was not want of money only that had brought it about. It may
+be remembered that the L500 had already been once repaid him by
+his father-in-law,--that special sum having been given to him for
+that special purpose. And Lopez, when he wrote to the Duke, assured
+himself that if, by any miracle, his letter should produce pecuniary
+results in the shape of a payment from the Duke, he would refund the
+money so obtained to Mr. Wharton. But when he wrote the letter he did
+not expect to get money,--nor, indeed, did he expect that aid towards
+another seat, to which he alluded at the close of his letter. He
+expected probably nothing but to vex the Duke, and to drive the Duke
+into a correspondence with him.
+
+Though this man had lived nearly all his life in England, he had not
+quite acquired that knowledge of the way in which things are done
+which is so general among men of a certain class, and so rare among
+those beneath them. He had not understood that the Duchess's promise
+of her assistance at Silverbridge might be taken by him for what it
+was worth, and that her aid might be used as far as it went,--but,
+that in the event of its failing him, he was bound in honour to take
+the result without complaining, whatever that result might be. He
+felt that a grievous injury had been done him, and that it behoved
+him to resent that injury,--even though it were against a woman.
+He just knew that he could not very well write to the Duchess
+herself,--though there was sometimes present to his mind a plan for
+attacking her in public, and telling her what evil she had done him.
+He had half resolved that he would do so in her own garden at the
+Horns;--but on that occasion the apparition of Arthur Fletcher had
+disturbed him, and he had vented his anger in another direction. But
+still his wrath against the Duke and Duchess remained, and he was
+wont to indulge it with very violent language as he sat upon one of
+the chairs in Sexty Parker's office, talking somewhat loudly of his
+own position, of the things that he would do, and of the injury done
+him. Sexty Parker sympathised with him to the full,--especially as
+that first L500, which he had received from Mr. Wharton, had gone
+into Sexty's coffers. At that time Lopez and Sexty were together
+committed to large speculations in the guano trade, and Sexty's mind
+was by no means easy in the early periods of the day. As he went
+into town by his train, he would think of his wife and family and of
+the terrible things that might happen to them. But yet, up to this
+period, money had always been forthcoming from Lopez when absolutely
+wanted, and Sexty was quite alive to the fact that he was living
+with a freedom of expenditure in his own household that he had never
+known before, and that without apparent damage. Whenever, therefore,
+at some critical moment, a much-needed sum of money was produced,
+Sexty would become light-hearted, triumphant, and very sympathetic.
+"Well;--I never heard such a story," he had said when Lopez was
+insisting on his wrongs. "That's what the Dukes and Duchesses call
+honour among thieves! Well, Ferdy, my boy, if you stand that you'll
+stand anything." In these latter days Sexty had become very intimate
+indeed with his partner.
+
+"I don't mean to stand it," Lopez had replied, and then on the spot
+had written the letter which he had dated from Manchester Square.
+He had certainly contrived to make that letter as oppressive as
+possible. He had been clever enough to put into it words which were
+sure to wound the poor Duke and to confound the Duchess. And having
+written it he was very careful to keep the first draft, so that if
+occasion came he might use it again and push his vengeance farther.
+But he certainly had not expected such a result as it produced.
+
+When he received the private Secretary's letter with the money he
+was sitting opposite to his father-in-law at breakfast, while his
+wife was making the tea. Not many of his letters came to Manchester
+Square. Sexty Parker's office or his club were more convenient
+addresses; but in this case he had thought that Manchester Square
+would have a better sound and appearance. When he opened the letter
+the cheque of course appeared bearing the Duke's own signature. He
+had seen that and the amount before he had read the letter, and
+as he saw it his eye travelled quickly across the table to his
+father-in-law's face. Mr. Wharton might certainly have seen the
+cheque and even the amount, probably also the signature, without the
+slightest suspicion as to the nature of the payment made. As it was,
+he was eating his toast, and had thought nothing about the letter.
+Lopez, having concealed the cheque, read the few words which the
+private Secretary had written, and then put the document with its
+contents into his pocket. "So you think, sir, of going down to
+Herefordshire on the 15th," he said in a very cheery voice. The
+cheery voice was still pleasant to the old man, but the young wife
+had already come to distrust it. She had learned, though she was
+hardly conscious how the lesson had come to her, that a certain tone
+of cheeriness indicated, if not deceit, at any rate the concealment
+of something. It grated against her spirit; and when this tone
+reached her ears a frown or look of sorrow would cross her brow. And
+her husband also had perceived that it was so, and knew at such times
+that he was rebuked. He was hardly aware what doings, and especially
+what feelings, were imputed to him as faults,--not understanding the
+lines which separated right from wrong; but he knew that he was often
+condemned by his wife, and he lived in fear that he should also be
+condemned by his wife's father. Had it been his wife only, he thought
+that he could soon have quenched her condemnation. He would soon have
+made her tired of showing her disapproval. But he had put himself
+into the old man's house, where the old man could see not only him
+but his treatment of his wife, and the old man's good-will and good
+opinion were essential to him. Yet he could not restrain one glance
+of anger at her when he saw that look upon her face.
+
+"I suppose I shall," said the barrister. "I must go somewhere. My
+going need not disturb you."
+
+"I think we have made up our mind," said Lopez, "to take a cottage at
+Dovercourt. It is not a very lively place, nor yet fashionable. But
+it is very healthy, and I can run up to town easily. Unfortunately my
+business won't let me be altogether away this autumn."
+
+"I wish my business would keep me," said the barrister.
+
+"I did not understand that you had made up your mind to go to
+Dovercourt," said Emily. He had spoken to Mr. Wharton of their joint
+action in the matter, and as the place had only once been named by
+him to her, she resented what seemed to be a falsehood. She knew
+that she was to be taken or left as it suited him. If he had said
+boldly,--"We'll go to Dovercourt. That's what I've settled on.
+That's what will suit me," she would have been contented. She quite
+understood that he meant to have his own way in such things. But
+it seemed to her that he wanted to be a tyrant without having the
+courage necessary for tyranny.
+
+"I thought you seemed to like it," he said.
+
+"I don't dislike it at all."
+
+"Then, as it suits my business, we might as well consider it
+settled." So saying, he left the room and went off to the city. The
+old man was still sipping his tea and lingering over his breakfast in
+a way that was not usual with him. He was generally anxious to get
+away to Lincoln's Inn, and on most mornings had left the house before
+his son-in-law. Emily of course remained with him, sitting silent in
+her place opposite to the teapot, meditating perhaps on her prospects
+of happiness at Dovercourt,--a place of which she had never heard
+even the name two days ago, and in which it was hardly possible that
+she should find even an acquaintance. In former years these autumn
+months, passed in Herefordshire, had been the delight of her life.
+
+Mr. Wharton also had seen the cloud on his daughter's face, and had
+understood the nature of the little dialogue about Dovercourt. And
+he was aware,--had been aware since they had both come into his
+house,--that the young wife's manner and tone to her husband was not
+that of perfect conjugal sympathy. He had already said to himself
+more than once that she had made her bed for herself, and must lie
+upon it. She was the man's wife, and must take her husband as he was.
+If she suffered under this man's mode and manner of life, he, as her
+father, could not assist her,--could do nothing for her, unless the
+man should become absolutely cruel. He had settled that within his
+own mind already; but yet his heart yearned towards her, and when
+he thought that she was unhappy he longed to comfort her and tell
+her that she still had a father. But the time had not come as yet
+in which he could comfort her by sympathising with her against
+her husband. There had never fallen from her lips a syllable of
+complaint. When she had spoken to him a chance word respecting her
+husband, it had always carried with it some tone of affection. But
+still he longed to say to her something which might tell her that his
+heart was soft towards her. "Do you like the idea of going to this
+place?" he said.
+
+"I don't at all know what it will be like. Ferdinand says it will be
+cheap."
+
+"Is that of such vital consequence?"
+
+"Ah;--yes; I fear it is."
+
+This was very sad to him. Lopez had already had from him a
+considerable sum of money, having not yet been married twelve months,
+and was now living in London almost free of expense. Before his
+marriage he had always spoken of himself, and had contrived to be
+spoken of, as a wealthy man, and now he was obliged to choose some
+small English seaside place to which to retreat, because thus he
+might live at a low rate! Had they married as poor people there would
+have been nothing to regret in this;--there would be nothing that
+might not be done with entire satisfaction. But, as it was, it told a
+bad tale for the future! "Do you understand his money matters,
+Emily?"
+
+"Not at all, papa."
+
+"I do not in the least mean to make inquiry. Perhaps I should have
+asked before;--but if I did make inquiry now it would be of him. But
+I think a wife should know."
+
+"I know nothing."
+
+"What is his business?"
+
+"I have no idea. I used to think he was connected with Mr. Mills
+Happerton and with Messrs. Hunky and Sons."
+
+"Is he not connected with Hunky's house?"
+
+"I think not. He has a partner of the name of Parker, who is,--who is
+not, I think, quite--quite a gentleman. I never saw him."
+
+"What does he do with Mr. Parker?"
+
+"I believe they buy guano."
+
+"Ah;--that, I fancy, was only one affair."
+
+"I'm afraid he lost money, papa, by that election at Silverbridge."
+
+"I paid that," said Mr. Wharton sternly. Surely he should have told
+his wife that he had received that money from her family!
+
+"Did you? That was very kind. I am afraid, papa, we are a great
+burden on you."
+
+"I should not mind it, my dear, if there were confidence and
+happiness. What matter would it be to me whether you had your money
+now or hereafter, so that you might have it in the manner that would
+be most beneficial to you? I wish he would be open with me, and tell
+me everything."
+
+"Shall I let him know that you say so?"
+
+He thought for a minute or two before he answered her. Perhaps the
+man would be more impressed if the message came to him through his
+wife. "If you think that he will not be annoyed with you, you may do
+so."
+
+"I don't know why he should,--but if it be right, that must be borne.
+I am not afraid to say anything to him."
+
+"Then tell him so. Tell him that it will be better that he should
+let me know the whole condition of his affairs. God bless you, dear."
+Then he stooped over her, and kissed her, and went his way to Stone
+Buildings.
+
+It was not as he sat at the breakfast table that Ferdinand Lopez made
+up his mind to pocket the Duke's money and to say nothing about it to
+Mr. Wharton. He had been careful to conceal the cheque, but he had
+done so with the feeling that the matter was one to be considered in
+his own mind before he took any step. As he left the house, already
+considering it, he was inclined to think that the money must be
+surrendered. Mr. Wharton had very generously paid his electioneering
+expenses, but had not done so simply with the view of making him a
+present of money. He wished the Duke had not taken him at his word.
+In handing this cheque over to Mr. Wharton he would be forced to tell
+the story of his letter to the Duke, and he was sure that Mr. Wharton
+would not approve of his having written such a letter. How could
+any one approve of his having applied for a sum of money which had
+already been paid to him? How could such a one as Mr. Wharton,--an
+old-fashioned English gentleman,--approve of such an application
+being made under any circumstances? Mr. Wharton would very probably
+insist on having the cheque sent back to the Duke,--which would be
+a sorry end to the triumph as at present achieved. And the more he
+thought of it the more sure he was that it would be imprudent to
+mention to Mr. Wharton his application to the Duke. The old men
+of the present day were, he said to himself, such fools that they
+understood nothing. And then the money was very convenient to
+him. He was intent on obtaining Sexty Parker's consent to a large
+speculation, and knew that he could not do so without a show of
+funds. By the time, therefore, that he had reached the city he had
+resolved that at any rate for the present he would use the money and
+say nothing about it to Mr. Wharton. Was it not spoil got from the
+enemy by his own courage and cleverness? When he was writing his
+acknowledgement for the money to Warburton he had taught himself to
+look upon the sum extracted from the Duke as a matter quite distinct
+from the payment made to him by his father-in-law.
+
+It was evident on that day to Sexty Parker that his partner was a
+man of great resources. Though things sometimes looked very bad, yet
+money always "turned up." Some of their buyings and sellings had
+answered pretty well. Some had been great failures. No great stroke
+had been made as yet, but then the great stroke was always being
+expected. Sexty's fears were greatly exaggerated by the feeling that
+the coffee and guano were not always real coffee and guano. His
+partner, indeed, was of opinion that in such a trade as this they
+were following there was no need at all of real coffee and real
+guano, and explained his theory with considerable eloquence. "If I
+buy a ton of coffee and keep it six weeks, why do I buy it and keep
+it, and why does the seller sell it instead of keeping it? The seller
+sells it because he thinks he can do best by parting with it now at a
+certain price. I buy it because I think I can make money by keeping
+it. It is just the same as though we were to back our opinions. He
+backs the fall. I back the rise. You needn't have coffee and you
+needn't have guano to do this. Indeed the possession of the coffee
+or the guano is only a very clumsy addition to the trouble of your
+profession. I make it my study to watch the markets;--but I needn't
+buy everything I see in order to make money by my labour and
+intelligence." Sexty Parker before his lunch always thought that his
+partner was wrong, but after that ceremony he almost daily became
+a convert to the great doctrine. Coffee and guano still had to be
+bought because the world was dull and would not learn the tricks of
+trade as taught by Ferdinand Lopez,--also possibly because somebody
+might want such articles,--but our enterprising hero looked for a
+time in which no such dull burden should be imposed on him.
+
+On this day, when the Duke's L500 was turned into the business, Sexty
+yielded in a large matter which his partner had been pressing upon
+him for the last week. They bought a cargo of Kauri gum, coming from
+New Zealand. Lopez had reasons for thinking that Kauri gum must have
+a great rise. There was an immense demand for amber, and Kauri gum
+might be used as a substitute, and in six months' time would be
+double its present value. This unfortunately was a real cargo. He
+could not find an individual so enterprising as to venture to deal in
+a cargo of Kauri gum after his fashion. But the next best thing was
+done. The real cargo was bought, and his name and Sexty's name were
+on the bills given for the goods. On that day he returned home in
+high spirits, for he did believe in his own intelligence and good
+fortune.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLIV
+
+Mr. Wharton Intends to Make a New Will
+
+
+On that afternoon, immediately on the husband's return to the house,
+his wife spoke to him as her father had desired. On that evening Mr.
+Wharton was dining at his club, and therefore there was the whole
+evening before them; but the thing to be done was disagreeable, and
+therefore she did it at once,--rushing into the matter almost before
+he had seated himself in the arm-chair which he had appropriated to
+his use in the drawing-room. "Papa was talking about our affairs
+after you left this morning, and he thinks that it would be so much
+better if you would tell him all about them."
+
+"What made him talk of that to-day?" he said, turning at her almost
+angrily and thinking at once of the Duke's cheque.
+
+"I suppose it is natural that he should be anxious about us,
+Ferdinand;--and the more natural as he has money to give if he
+chooses to give it."
+
+"I have asked him for nothing lately;--though, by George, I intend to
+ask him and that very roundly. Three thousand pounds isn't much of a
+sum of money for your father to have given you."
+
+"And he paid the election bill;--didn't he?"
+
+"He has been complaining of that behind my back,--has he? I didn't
+ask him for it. He offered it. I wasn't such a fool as to refuse, but
+he needn't bring that up as a grievance to you."
+
+"It wasn't brought up as a grievance. I was saying that your standing
+had been a heavy expenditure--"
+
+"Why did you say so? What made you talk about it at all? Why should
+you be discussing my affairs behind my back?"
+
+"To my own father! And that too when you are telling me every day
+that I am to induce him to help you!"
+
+"Not by complaining that I am poor. But how did it all begin?" She
+had to think for a moment before she could recollect how it did
+begin. "There has been something," he said, "which you are ashamed to
+tell me."
+
+"There is nothing that I am ashamed to tell you. There never has been
+and never will be anything." And she stood up as she spoke, with open
+eyes and extended nostrils. "Whatever may come, however wretched it
+may be, I shall not be ashamed of myself."
+
+"But of me!"
+
+"Why do you say so? Why do you try to make unhappiness between us?"
+
+"You have been talking of--my poverty."
+
+"My father asked why you should go to Dovercourt,--and whether it was
+because it would save expense."
+
+"You want to go somewhere?"
+
+"Not at all. I am contented to stay in London. But I said that I
+thought the expense had a good deal to do with it. Of course it has."
+
+"Where do you want to be taken? I suppose Dovercourt is not
+fashionable."
+
+"I want nothing."
+
+"If you are thinking of travelling abroad, I can't spare the time.
+It isn't an affair of money, and you had no business to say so. I
+thought of the place because it is quiet and because I can get up and
+down easily. I am sorry that I ever came to live in this house."
+
+"Why do you say that, Ferdinand?"
+
+"Because you and your father make cabals behind my back. If there is
+anything I hate it is that kind of thing."
+
+"You are very unjust," she said to him sobbing. "I have never
+caballed. I have never done anything against you. Of course papa
+ought to know."
+
+"Why ought he to know? Why is your father to have the right of
+inquiry into all my private affairs?"
+
+"Because you want his assistance. It is only natural. You always tell
+me to get him to assist you. He spoke most kindly, saying that he
+would like to know how the things are."
+
+"Then he won't know. As for wanting his assistance, of course I
+want the fortune which he ought to give you. He is man of the world
+enough to know that as I am in business capital must be useful to
+me. I should have thought that you would understand as much as that
+yourself."
+
+"I do understand it, I suppose."
+
+"Then why don't you act as my friend rather than his? Why don't you
+take my part? It seems to me that you are much more his daughter than
+my wife."
+
+"That is most unfair."
+
+"If you had any pluck you would make him understand that for your
+sake he ought to say what he means to do, so that I might have the
+advantage of the fortune which I suppose he means to give you some
+day. If you had the slightest anxiety to help me you could influence
+him. Instead of that you talk to him about my poverty. I don't want
+him to think that I am a pauper. That's not the way to get round
+a man like your father, who is rich himself and who thinks it a
+disgrace in other men not to be rich too."
+
+"I can't tell him in the same breath that you are rich and that you
+want money."
+
+"Money is the means by which men make money. If he was confident of
+my business he'd shell out his cash quick enough! It is because he
+has been taught to think that I am in a small way. He'll find his
+mistake some day."
+
+"You won't speak to him then?"
+
+"I don't say that at all. If I find that it will answer my own
+purpose I shall speak to him. But it would be very much easier to me
+if I could get you to be cordial in helping me."
+
+Emily by this time quite knew what such cordiality meant. He had been
+so free in his words to her that there could be no mistake. He had
+instructed her to "get round" her father. And now again he spoke
+of her influence over her father. Although her illusions were all
+melting away,--oh, so quickly vanishing,--still she knew that it was
+her duty to be true to her husband, and to be his wife rather than
+her father's daughter. But what could she say on his behalf, knowing
+nothing of his affairs? She had no idea what was his business, what
+was his income, what amount of money she ought to spend as his
+wife. As far as she could see,--and her common sense in seeing such
+things was good,--he had no regular income, and was justified in no
+expenditure. On her own account she would ask for no information. She
+was too proud to request that from him which should be given to her
+without any request. But in her own defence she must tell him that
+she could use no influence with her father as she knew none of the
+circumstances by which her father would be guided. "I cannot help you
+in the manner you mean," she said, "because I know nothing myself."
+
+"You know that you can trust me to do the best with your money if I
+could get hold of it, I suppose?" She certainly did not know this,
+and held her tongue. "You could assure him of that?"
+
+"I could only tell him to judge for himself."
+
+"What you mean is that you'd see me d----d before you would open your
+mouth for me to the old man!"
+
+He had never sworn at her before, and now she burst out into a flood
+of tears. It was to her a terrible outrage. I do not know that a
+woman is very much the worse because her husband may forget himself
+on an occasion and "rap out an oath at her," as he would call it when
+making the best of his own sin. Such an offence is compatible with
+uniform kindness and most affectionate consideration. I have known
+ladies who would think little or nothing about it,--who would go no
+farther than the mildest protest,--"Do remember where you are!" or,
+"My dear John!"--if no stranger were present. But then a wife should
+be initiated into it by degrees; and there are different tones of
+bad language, of which by far the most general is the good-humoured
+tone. We all of us know men who never damn their servants, or any
+inferiors, or strangers, or women,--who in fact keep it all for
+their bosom friends; and if a little does sometimes flow over in
+the freedom of domestic life, the wife is apt to remember that she
+is the bosomest of her husband's friends, and so to pardon the
+transgression. But here the word had been uttered with all its
+foulest violence, with virulence and vulgarity. It seemed to the
+victim to be the sign of a terrible crisis in her early married
+life,--as though the man who had so spoken to her could never again
+love her, never again be kind to her, never again be sweetly gentle
+and like a lover. And as he spoke it he looked at her as though he
+would like to tear her limbs asunder. She was frightened as well as
+horrified and astounded. She had not a word to say to him. She did
+not know in what language to make her complaint of such treatment.
+She burst into tears, and throwing herself on the sofa hid her face
+in her hands. "You provoke me to be violent," he said. But still she
+could not speak to him. "I come away from the city, tired with work
+and troubled with a thousand things, and you have not a kind word to
+say to me." Then there was a pause, during which she still sobbed.
+"If your father has anything to say to me, let him say it. I shall
+not run away. But as to going to him of my own accord with a story as
+long as my arm about my own affairs, I don't mean to do it." Then he
+paused a moment again. "Come, old girl, cheer up! Don't pretend to
+be broken-hearted because I used a hard word. There are worse things
+than that to be borne in the world."
+
+"I--I--I was so startled, Ferdinand."
+
+"A man can't always remember that he isn't with another man. Don't
+think anything more about it; but do bear this in mind,--that,
+situated as we are, your influence with your father may be the making
+or the marring of me." And so he left the room.
+
+She sat for the next ten minutes thinking of it all. The words which
+he had spoken were so horrible that she could not get them out of her
+mind,--could not bring herself to look upon them as a trifle. The
+darkness of his countenance still dwelt with her,--and that absence
+of all tenderness, that coarse un-marital and yet marital roughness,
+which should not at any rate have come to him so soon. The whole man
+too was so different from what she had thought him to be. Before
+their marriage no word as to money had ever reached her ears from
+his lips. He had talked to her of books,--and especially of poetry.
+Shakespeare and Moliere, Dante and Goethe, had been or had seemed
+to be dear to him. And he had been full of fine ideas about women,
+and about men in their intercourse with women. For his sake she had
+separated herself from all her old friends. For his sake she had
+hurried into a marriage altogether distasteful to her father. For
+his sake she had closed her heart against that other lover. Trusting
+altogether in him she had ventured to think that she had known what
+was good for her better than all those who had been her counsellors,
+and had given herself to him utterly. Now she was awake; her dream
+was over, and the natural language of the man was still ringing in
+her ears!
+
+They met together at dinner and passed the evening without a further
+allusion to the scene which had been acted. He sat with a magazine
+in his hand, every now and then making some remark intended to be
+pleasant but which grated on her ears as being fictitious. She would
+answer him,--because it was her duty to do so, and because she would
+not condescend to sulk; but she could not bring herself even to say
+to herself that all should be with her as though that horrid word had
+not been spoken. She sat over her work till ten, answering him when
+he spoke in a voice which was also fictitious, and then took herself
+off to her bed that she might weep alone. It would, she knew, be late
+before he would come to her.
+
+On the next morning there came a message to him as he was dressing.
+Mr. Wharton wished to speak to him. Would he come down before
+breakfast, or would he call on Mr. Wharton in Stone Buildings? He
+sent down word that he would do the latter at an hour he fixed, and
+then did not show himself in the breakfast-room till Mr. Wharton was
+gone. "I've got to go to your father to-day," he said to his wife,
+"and I thought it best not to begin till we come to the regular
+business. I hope he does not mean to be unreasonable." To this she
+made no answer. "Of course you think the want of reason will be all
+on my side."
+
+"I don't know why you should say so."
+
+"Because I can read your mind. You do think so. You've been in the
+same boat with your father all your life, and you can't get out of
+that boat and get into mine. I was wrong to come and live here.
+Of course it was not the way to withdraw you from his influence."
+She had nothing to say that would not anger him, and was therefore
+silent. "Well; I must do the best I can by myself, I suppose.
+Good-bye," and so he was off.
+
+"I want to know," said Mr. Wharton, on whom was thrown by
+premeditation on the part of Lopez the task of beginning the
+conversation,--"I want to know what is the nature of your operation.
+I have never been quite able to understand it."
+
+"I do not know that I quite understand it myself," said Lopez,
+laughing.
+
+"No man alive," continued the old barrister almost solemnly, "has a
+greater objection to thrust himself into another man's affairs than
+I have. And as I didn't ask the question before your marriage,--as
+perhaps I ought to have done,--I should not do so now, were it not
+that the disposition of some part of the earnings of my life must
+depend on the condition of your affairs." Lopez immediately perceived
+that it behoved him to be very much on the alert. It might be that
+if he showed himself to be very poor, his father-in-law would see
+the necessity of assisting him at once; or, it might be, that
+unless he could show himself to be in prosperous circumstances,
+his father-in-law would not assist him at all. "To tell you the
+plain truth, I am minded to make a new will. I had of course made
+arrangements as to my property before Emily's marriage. Those
+arrangements I think I shall now alter. I am greatly distressed with
+Everett; and from what I see and from a few words which have dropped
+from Emily, I am not, to tell you the truth, quite happy as to your
+position. If I understand rightly you are a general merchant, buying
+and selling goods in the market?"
+
+"That's about it, sir."
+
+"What capital have you in the business?"
+
+"What capital?"
+
+"Yes;--how much did you put into it at starting?"
+
+Lopez paused a moment. He had got his wife. The marriage could not
+be undone. Mr. Wharton had money enough for them all, and would not
+certainly discard his daughter. Mr. Wharton could place him on a
+really firm footing, and might not improbably do so if he could be
+made to feel some confidence in his son-in-law. At this moment there
+was much doubt with the son-in-law whether he had better not tell the
+simple truth. "It has gone in by degrees," he said. "Altogether I
+have had about L8000 in it." In truth he had never been possessed of
+a shilling.
+
+"Does that include the L3000 you had from me?"
+
+"Yes; it does."
+
+"Then you have married my girl and started into the world with a
+business based on L5000, and which had so far miscarried that within
+a month or two after your marriage you were driven to apply to me for
+funds!"
+
+"I wanted money for a certain purpose."
+
+"Have you any partner, Mr. Lopez?" This address was felt to be very
+ominous.
+
+"Yes. I have a partner who is possessed of capital. His name is
+Parker."
+
+"Then his capital is your capital."
+
+"Well;--I can't explain it, but it is not so."
+
+"What is the name of your firm?"
+
+"We haven't a registered name."
+
+"Have you a place of business?"
+
+"Parker has a place of business in Little Tankard Yard."
+
+Mr. Wharton turned to a directory and found out Parker's name. "Mr.
+Parker is a stockbroker. Are you also a stockbroker?"
+
+"No,--I am not."
+
+"Then, sir, it seems to me that you are a commercial adventurer."
+
+"I am not at all ashamed of the name, Mr. Wharton. According to your
+manner of reckoning, half the business in the City of London is done
+by commercial adventurers. I watch the markets and buy goods,--and
+sell them at a profit. Mr. Parker is a moneyed man, who happens also
+to be a stockbroker. We can very easily call ourselves merchants, and
+put up the names of Lopez and Parker over the door."
+
+"Do you sign bills together?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"As Lopez and Parker?"
+
+"No. I sign them and he signs them. I trade also by myself, and so, I
+believe, does he."
+
+"One other question, Mr. Lopez. On what income have you paid
+income-tax for the last three years?"
+
+"On L2000 a-year," said Lopez. This was a direct lie.
+
+"Can you make out any schedule showing your exact assets and
+liabilities at the present time?"
+
+"Certainly I can."
+
+"Then do so, and send it to me before I go into Herefordshire. My
+will as it stands at present would not be to your advantage. But I
+cannot change it till I know more of your circumstances than I do
+now." And so the interview was over.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLV
+
+Mrs. Sexty Parker
+
+
+Though Mr. Wharton and Lopez met every day for the next week, nothing
+more was said about the schedule. The old man was thinking about
+it every day, and so also was Lopez. But Mr. Wharton had made his
+demand, and, as he thought, nothing more was to be said on the
+subject. He could not continue the subject as he would have done
+with his son. But as day after day passed by he became more and more
+convinced that his son-in-law's affairs were not in a state which
+could bear to see the light. He had declared his purpose of altering
+his will in the man's favour, if the man would satisfy him. And yet
+nothing was done and nothing was said.
+
+Lopez had come among them and robbed him of his daughter. Since the
+man had become intimate in his house he had not known an hour's
+happiness. The man had destroyed all the plans of his life, broken
+through into his castle, and violated his very hearth. No doubt he
+himself had vacillated. He was aware of that, and in his present mood
+was severe enough in judging himself. In his desolation he had tried
+to take the man to his heart,--had been kind to him, and had even
+opened his house to him. He had told himself that as the man was the
+husband of his daughter he had better make the best of it. He had
+endeavoured to make the best of it, but between him and the man there
+were such differences that they were poles asunder. And now it became
+clear to him that the man was, as he had declared to the man's face,
+no better than an adventurer!
+
+By his will as it at present stood he had left two-thirds of his
+property to Everett, and one-third to his daughter, with arrangements
+for settling her share on her children, should she be married and
+have children at the time of his death. This will had been made many
+years ago, and he had long since determined to alter it, in order
+that he might divide his property equally between his children;--but
+he had postponed the matter, intending to give a large portion of
+Emily's share to her directly on her marriage with Arthur Fletcher.
+She had not married Arthur Fletcher;--but still it was necessary that
+a new will should be made.
+
+When he left town for Herefordshire he had not yet made up his mind
+how this should be done. He had at one time thought that he would
+give some considerable sum to Lopez at once, knowing that to a man in
+business such assistance would be useful. And he had not altogether
+abandoned that idea, even when he had asked for the schedule. He did
+not relish the thought of giving his hard-earned money to Lopez, but,
+still, the man's wife was his daughter, and he must do the best that
+he could for her. Her taste in marrying the man was inexplicable
+to him. But that was done;--and now how might he best arrange his
+affairs so as to serve her interests?
+
+About the middle of August he went to Herefordshire and she to the
+seaside in Essex,--to the little place which Lopez had selected.
+Before the end of the month the father-in-law wrote a line to his
+son-in-law.
+
+
+ DEAR LOPEZ, [not without premeditation had he departed
+ from the sternness of that "Mr. Lopez," which in his anger
+ he had used at his chambers]--
+
+ When we were discussing your affairs I asked you for a
+ schedule of your assets and liabilities. I can make no new
+ arrangement of my property till I receive this. Should I
+ die leaving my present will as the instrument under which
+ my property would be conveyed to my heirs, Emily's share
+ would go into the hands of trustees for the use of herself
+ and her possible children. I tell you this that you may
+ understand that it is for your own interest to comply with
+ my requisition.
+
+ Yours,
+
+ A. WHARTON.
+
+
+Of course questions were asked him as to how the newly married couple
+were getting on. At Wharton these questions were mild and easily put
+off. Sir Alured was contented with a slight shake of his head, and
+Lady Wharton only remarked for the fifth or sixth time that "it was
+a pity." But when they all went to Longbarns, the difficulty became
+greater. Arthur was not there, and old Mrs. Fletcher was in full
+strength. "So the Lopezes have come to live with you in Manchester
+Square?" Mr. Wharton acknowledged that it was so with an affirmative
+grunt. "I hope he's a pleasant inmate." There was a scorn in the old
+woman's voice as she said this, which ought to have provoked any man.
+
+"More so than most men would be," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"Oh, indeed!"
+
+"He is courteous and forbearing, and does not think that everything
+around him should be suited to his own peculiar fancies."
+
+"I am glad that you are contented with the marriage, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"Who has said that I am contented with it? No one ought to
+understand or to share my discontent so cordially as yourself, Mrs.
+Fletcher;--and no one ought to be more chary of speaking of it.
+You and I had hoped other things, and old people do not like to be
+disappointed. But I needn't paint the devil blacker than he is."
+
+"I'm afraid that, as usual, he is rather black."
+
+"Mother," said John Fletcher, "the thing has been done and you might
+as well let it be. We are all sorry that Emily has not come nearer
+to us; but she has had a right to choose for herself, and I for one
+wish,--as does my brother also,--that she may be happy in the lot she
+has chosen."
+
+"His conduct to Arthur at Silverbridge was so nice!" said the
+pertinacious old woman.
+
+"Never mind his conduct, mother. What is it to us?"
+
+"That's all very well, John; but according to that nobody is to talk
+about anybody."
+
+"I would much prefer, at any rate," said Mr. Wharton, "that you would
+not talk about Mr. Lopez in my hearing."
+
+"Oh; if that is to be so, let it be so. And now I understand where
+I am." Then the old woman shook herself, and endeavoured to look as
+though Mr. Wharton's soreness on the subject were an injury to her as
+robbing her of a useful topic.
+
+"I don't like Lopez, you know," Mr. Wharton said to John Fletcher
+afterwards. "How would it be possible that I should like such a man?
+But there can be no good got by complaints. It is not what your
+mother suffers, or what even I may suffer,--or worse again, what
+Arthur may suffer, that makes the sadness of all this. What will be
+her life? That is the question. And it is too near me, too important
+to me, for the endurance either of scorn or pity. I was glad that you
+asked your mother to be silent."
+
+"I can understand it," said John. "I do not think that she will
+trouble you again."
+
+In the mean time Lopez received Mr. Wharton's letter at Dovercourt,
+and had to consider what answer he should give to it. No answer
+could be satisfactory,--unless he could impose a false answer on his
+father-in-law so as to make it credible. The more he thought of it,
+the more he believed that this would be impossible. The cautious
+old lawyer would not accept unverified statements. A certain sum of
+money,--by no means illiberal as a present,--he had already extracted
+from the old man. What he wanted was a further and a much larger
+grant. Though Mr. Wharton was old he did not want to have to wait for
+the death even of an old man. The next two or three years,--probably
+the very next year,--might be the turning-point of his life. He had
+married the girl, and ought to have the girl's fortune,--down on
+the nail! That was his idea; and the old man was robbing him in
+not acting up to it. As he thought of this he cursed his ill luck.
+The husbands of other girls had their fortunes conveyed to them
+immediately on their marriage. What would not L20,000 do for him, if
+he could get it into his hand? And so he taught himself to regard
+the old man as a robber and himself as a victim. Who among us is
+there that does not teach himself the same lesson? And then too how
+cruelly, how damnably he had been used by the Duchess of Omnium! And
+now Sexty Parker, whose fortune he was making for him, whose fortune
+he at any rate intended to make, was troubling him in various ways.
+"We're in a boat together," Sexty had said. "You've had the use of my
+money, and by heavens you have it still. I don't see why you should
+be so stiff. Do you bring your missus to Dovercourt, and I'll take
+mine, and let 'em know each other." There was a little argument on
+the subject, but Sexty Parker had the best of it, and in this way the
+trip to Dovercourt was arranged.
+
+Lopez was in a very good humour when he took his wife down, and he
+walked her round the terraces and esplanades of that not sufficiently
+well-known marine paradise, now bidding her admire the sea and now
+laughing at the finery of the people, till she became gradually
+filled with an idea that as he was making himself pleasant, she also
+ought to do the same. Of course she was not happy. The gilding had so
+completely and so rapidly been washed off her idol that she could not
+be very happy. But she also could be good-humoured. "And now," said
+he, smiling, "I have got something for you to do for me,--something
+that you will find very disagreeable."
+
+"What is it? It won't be very bad, I'm sure."
+
+"It will be very bad, I'm afraid. My excellent but horribly vulgar
+partner, Mr. Sextus Parker, when he found that I was coming here,
+insisted on bringing his wife and children here also. I want you to
+know them."
+
+"Is that all? She must be very bad indeed if I can't put up with
+that."
+
+"In one sense she isn't bad at all. I believe her to be an excellent
+woman, intent on spoiling her children and giving her husband a good
+dinner every day. But I think you'll find that she is,--well,--not
+quite what you call a lady."
+
+"I shan't mind that in the least. I'll help her to spoil the
+children."
+
+"You can get a lesson there, you know," he said, looking into her
+face. The little joke was one which a young wife might take with
+pleasure from her husband, but her life had already been too much
+embittered for any such delight. Yes; the time was coming when that
+trouble also would be added to her. She dreaded she knew not what,
+and had often told herself that it would be better that she should be
+childless.
+
+"Do you like him?" she said.
+
+"Like him. No;--I can't say I like him. He is useful, and in one
+sense honest."
+
+"Is he not honest in all senses?"
+
+"That's a large order. To tell you the truth, I don't know any man
+who is."
+
+"Everett is honest."
+
+"He loses money at play which he can't pay without assistance from
+his father. If his father had refused, where would then have been his
+honesty? Sexty is as honest as others, I dare say, but I shouldn't
+like to trust him much farther than I can see him. I shan't go up to
+town to-morrow, and we'll both look in on them after luncheon."
+
+In the afternoon the call was made. The Parkers, having children, had
+dined early, and he was sitting out in a little porch smoking his
+pipe, drinking whisky and water, and looking at the sea. His eldest
+girl was standing between his legs, and his wife, with the other
+three children round her, was sitting on the doorstep. "I've brought
+my wife to see you," said Lopez, holding out his hand to Mrs. Parker,
+as she rose from the ground.
+
+"I told her that you'd be coming," said Sexty, "and she wanted me
+to put off my pipe and little drop of drink; but I said that if
+Mrs. Lopez was the lady I took her to be she wouldn't begrudge a
+hard-working fellow his pipe and glass on a holiday."
+
+There was a soundness of sense in this which mollified any feeling of
+disgust which Emily might have felt at the man's vulgarity. "I think
+you are quite right, Mr. Parker. I should be very sorry if,--if--"
+
+"If I was to put my pipe out. Well, I won't. You'll take a glass of
+sherry, Lopez? Though I'm drinking spirits myself, I brought down a
+hamper of sherry wine. Oh, nonsense;--you must take something. That's
+right, Jane. Let us have the stuff and the glasses, and then they can
+do as they like." Lopez lit a cigar, and allowed his host to pour
+out for him a glass of "sherry wine," while Mrs. Lopez went into the
+house with Mrs. Parker and the children.
+
+Mrs. Parker opened herself out to her new friend immediately. She
+hoped that they two might see "a deal of each other;--that is, if
+you don't think me too pushing." Sextus, she said, was so much away,
+coming down to Dovercourt only every other day! And then, within the
+half hour which was consumed by Lopez with his cigar, the poor woman
+got upon the general troubles of her life. Did Mrs. Lopez think that
+"all this speckelation was just the right thing?"
+
+"I don't think that I know anything about it, Mrs. Parker."
+
+"But you ought;--oughtn't you, now? Don't you think that a wife ought
+to know what it is that her husband is after;--specially if there's
+children? A good bit of the money was mine, Mrs. Lopez; and though
+I don't begrudge it, not one bit, if any good is to come out of it
+to him or them, a woman doesn't like what her father has given her
+should be made ducks and drakes of."
+
+"But are they making ducks and drakes?"
+
+"When he don't tell me I'm always afeard. And I'll tell you what
+I know just as well as two and two. When he comes home a little
+flustered, and then takes more than his regular allowance, he's been
+at something as don't quite satisfy him. He's never that way when
+he's done a good day's work at his regular business. He takes to the
+children then, and has one glass after his dinner, and tells me all
+about it,--down to the shillings and pence. But it's very seldom he's
+that way now."
+
+"You may think it very odd, Mrs. Parker, but I don't in the least
+know what my husband is--in business."
+
+"And you never ask?"
+
+"I haven't been very long married, you know;--only about ten months."
+
+"I'd had my fust by that time."
+
+"Only nine months, I think, indeed."
+
+"Well; I wasn't very long after that. But I took care to know what it
+was he was a-doing of in the city long before that time. And I did
+use to know everything, till--" She was going to say, till Lopez had
+come upon the scene. But she did not wish, at any rate as yet, to be
+harsh to her new friend.
+
+"I hope it is all right," said Emily.
+
+"Sometimes he's as though the Bank of England was all his own. And
+there's been more money come into the house;--that I must say. And
+there isn't an open-handeder one than Sexty anywhere. He'd like to
+see me in a silk gown every day of my life;--and as for the children,
+there's nothing smart enough for them. Only I'd sooner have a little
+and safe, than anything ever so fine, and never be sure whether it
+wasn't going to come to an end."
+
+"There I agree with you, quite."
+
+"I don't suppose men feels it as we do; but, oh, Mrs. Lopez, give
+me a little, safe, so that I may know that I shan't see my children
+want. When I thinks what it would be to have them darlings' little
+bellies empty, and nothing in the cupboard, I get that low that I'm
+nigh fit for Bedlam."
+
+In the mean time the two men outside the porch were discussing their
+affairs in somewhat the same spirit. At last Lopez showed his friend
+Wharton's letter, and told him of the expected schedule. "Schedule be
+d----d, you know," said Lopez. "How am I to put down a rise of 12s.
+6d. a ton on Kauri gum in a schedule? But when you come to 2000 tons
+it's L1250."
+
+"He's very old;--isn't he?"
+
+"But as strong as a horse."
+
+"He's got the money?"
+
+"Yes;--he has got it safe enough. There's no doubt about the money."
+
+"What he talks about is only a will. Now you want the money at once."
+
+"Of course I do;--and he talks to me as if I were some old fogy with
+an estate of my own. I must concoct a letter and explain my views;
+and the more I can make him understand how things really are the
+better. I don't suppose he wants to see his daughter come to grief."
+
+"Then the sooner you write it the better," said Mr. Parker.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLVI
+
+"He Wants to Get Rich Too Quick"
+
+
+As they strolled home Lopez told his wife that he had accepted an
+invitation to dine the next day at the Parkers' cottage. In doing
+this his manner was not quite so gentle as when he had asked her to
+call on them. He had been a little ruffled by what had been said, and
+now exhibited his temper. "I don't suppose it will be very nice," he
+said, "but we may have to put up with worse things than that."
+
+"I have made no objection."
+
+"But you don't seem to take to it very cordially."
+
+"I had thought that I got on very well with Mrs. Parker. If you can
+eat your dinner with them, I'm sure that I can. You do not seem to
+like him altogether, and I wish you had got a partner more to your
+taste."
+
+"Taste, indeed! When you come to this kind of thing it isn't a matter
+of taste. The fact is that I am in that fellow's hands to an extent
+I don't like to think of, and don't see my way out of it unless your
+father will do as he ought to do. You altogether refuse to help me
+with your father, and you must, therefore, put up with Sexty Parker
+and his wife. It is quite on the cards that worse things may come
+even than Sexty Parker." To this she made no immediate answer, but
+walked on, increasing her pace, not only unhappy, but also very
+angry. It was becoming a matter of doubt to her whether she could
+continue to bear these repeated attacks about her father's money. "I
+see how it is," he continued. "You think that a husband should bear
+all the troubles of life, and that a wife should never be made to
+hear of them."
+
+"Ferdinand," she said, "I declare I did not think that any man could
+be so unfair to a woman as you are to me."
+
+"Of course! Because I haven't got thousands a year to spend on you I
+am unfair."
+
+"I am content to live in any way that you may direct. If you are
+poor, I am satisfied to be poor. If you are even ruined, I am content
+to be ruined."
+
+"Who is talking about ruin?"
+
+"If you are in want of everything, I also will be in want and will
+never complain. Whatever our joint lot may bring to us I will endure,
+and will endeavour to endure with cheerfulness. But I will not ask
+my father for money, either for you or for myself. He knows what he
+ought to do. I trust him implicitly."
+
+"And me not at all."
+
+"He is, I know, in communication with you about what should be done.
+I can only say,--tell him everything."
+
+"My dear, that is a matter in which it may be possible that I
+understand my own interest best."
+
+"Very likely. I certainly understand nothing, for I do not even know
+the nature of your business. How can I tell him that he ought to give
+you money?"
+
+"You might ask him for your own."
+
+"I have got nothing. Did I ever tell you that I had?"
+
+"You ought to have known."
+
+"Do you mean that when you asked me to marry you I should have
+refused you because I did not know what money papa would give me? Why
+did you not ask papa?"
+
+"Had I known him then as well as I do now you may be quite sure that
+I should have done so."
+
+"Ferdinand, it will be better that we should not speak about my
+father. I will in all things strive to do as you would have me, but I
+cannot hear him abused. If you have anything to say, go to Everett."
+
+"Yes;--when he is such a gambler that your father won't even speak
+to him. Your father will be found dead in his bed some day, and all
+his money will have been left to some cursed hospital." They were at
+their own door when this was said, and she, without further answer,
+went up to her bedroom.
+
+All these bitter things had been said, not because Lopez had thought
+that he could further his own views by saying them;--he knew indeed
+that he was injuring himself by every display of ill-temper;--but
+she was in his power, and Sexty Parker was rebelling. He thought a
+good deal that day on the delight he would have in "kicking that
+ill-conditioned cur," if only he could afford to kick him. But his
+wife was his own, and she must be taught to endure his will, and must
+be made to know that though she was not to be kicked, yet she was to
+be tormented and ill-used. And it might be possible that he should so
+cow her spirit as to bring her to act as he should direct. Still, as
+he walked alone along the sea-shore, he knew that it would be better
+for him to control his temper.
+
+On that evening he did write to Mr. Wharton,--as follows,--and he
+dated his letter from Little Tankard Yard, so that Mr. Wharton might
+suppose that that was really his own place of business, and that he
+was there, at his work:--
+
+
+ MY DEAR SIR,
+
+ You have asked for a schedule of my affairs, and I have
+ found it quite impossible to give it. As it was with
+ the merchants whom Shakespeare and the other dramatists
+ described,--so it is with me. My caravels are out at sea,
+ and will not always come home in time. My property at
+ this moment consists of certain shares of cargoes of jute,
+ Kauri gum, guano, and sulphur, worth altogether at the
+ present moment something over L26,000, of which Mr. Parker
+ possesses the half;--but then of this property only a
+ portion is paid for,--perhaps something more than a half.
+ For the other half our bills are in the market. But in
+ February next these articles will probably be sold for
+ considerably more than L30,000. If I had L5000 placed to
+ my credit now, I should be worth about L15,000 by the end
+ of next February. I am engaged in sundry other smaller
+ ventures, all returning profits;--but in such a condition
+ of things it is impossible that I should make a schedule.
+
+ I am undoubtedly in the condition of a man trading beyond
+ his capital. I have been tempted by fair offers, and
+ what I think I may call something beyond an average
+ understanding of such matters, to go into ventures beyond
+ my means. I have stretched my arm out too far. In such a
+ position it is not perhaps unnatural that I should ask a
+ wealthy father-in-law to assist me. It is certainly not
+ unnatural that I should wish him to do so.
+
+ I do not think that I am a mercenary man. When I married
+ your daughter I raised no question as to her fortune.
+ Being embarked in trade I no doubt thought that her
+ means,--whatever they might be,--would be joined to my
+ own. I know that a sum of L20,000, with my experience in
+ the use of money, would give us a noble income. But I
+ would not condescend to ask a question which might lead to
+ a supposition that I was marrying her for her money and
+ not because I loved her.
+
+ You now know, I think, all that I can tell you. If there
+ be any other questions I would willingly answer them. It
+ is certainly the case that Emily's fortune, whatever you
+ may choose to give her, would be of infinitely greater use
+ to me now,--and consequently to her,--than at a future
+ date which I sincerely pray may be very long deferred.
+
+ Believe me to be,
+ Your affectionate son-in-law,
+
+ FERDINAND LOPEZ.
+
+ A. Wharton, Esq.
+
+
+This letter he himself took up to town on the following day, and
+there posted, addressing it to Wharton Hall. He did not expect very
+great results from it. As he read it over, he was painfully aware
+that all his trash about caravels and cargoes of sulphur would not
+go far with Mr. Wharton. But it might go farther than nothing. He
+was bound not to neglect Mr. Wharton's letter to him. When a man
+is in difficulty about money, even a lie,--even a lie that is sure
+to be found out to be a lie,--will serve his immediate turn better
+than silence. There is nothing that the courts hate so much as
+contempt;--not even perjury. And Lopez felt that Mr. Wharton was the
+judge before whom he was bound to plead.
+
+He returned to Dovercourt on that day, and he and his wife dined
+with the Parkers. No woman of her age had known better what were
+the manners of ladies and gentlemen than Emily Wharton. She had
+thoroughly understood that when in Herefordshire she was surrounded
+by people of that class, and that when she was with her aunt, Mrs.
+Roby, she was not quite so happily placed. No doubt she had been
+terribly deceived by her husband,--but the deceit had come from the
+fact that his manners gave no indication of his character. When she
+found herself in Mrs. Parker's little sitting-room, with Mr. Parker
+making florid speeches to her, she knew that she had fallen among
+people for whose society she had not been intended. But this was a
+part, and only a very trifling part, of the punishment which she felt
+that she deserved. If that, and things like that, were all, she would
+bear them without a murmur.
+
+"Now I call Dovercourt a dooced nice little place," said Mr. Parker,
+as he helped her to the "bit of fish," which he told her he had
+brought down with him from London.
+
+"It is very healthy, I should think."
+
+"Just the thing for the children, ma'am. You've none of your own,
+Mrs. Lopez, but there's a good time coming. You were up to-day,
+weren't you, Lopez? Any news?"
+
+"Things seemed to be very quiet in the city."
+
+"Too quiet, I'm afraid. I hate having 'em quiet. You must come and
+see me in Little Tankard Yard some of these days, Mrs. Lopez. We
+can give you a glass of cham. and the wing of a chicken;--can't we,
+Lopez?"
+
+"I don't know. It's more than you ever gave me," said Lopez, trying
+to look good-humoured.
+
+"But you ain't a lady."
+
+"Or me," said Mrs. Parker.
+
+"You're only a wife. If Mrs. Lopez will make a day of it we'll treat
+her well in the city;--won't we, Ferdinand?" A black cloud came
+across "Ferdinand's" face, but he said nothing. Emily of a sudden
+drew herself up, unconsciously,--and then at once relaxed her
+features and smiled. If her husband chose that it should be so, she
+would make no objection.
+
+"Upon my honour, Sexty, you are very familiar," said Mrs. Parker.
+
+"It's a way we have in the city," said Sexty. Sexty knew what he was
+about. His partner called him Sexty, and why shouldn't he call his
+partner Ferdinand?
+
+"He'll call you Emily before long," said Lopez.
+
+"When you call my wife Jane, I shall,--and I've no objection in life.
+I don't see why people ain't to call each other by their Christian
+names. Take a glass of champagne, Mrs. Lopez. I brought down
+half-a-dozen to-day so that we might be jolly. Care killed a cat.
+Whatever we call each other, I'm very glad to see you here, Mrs.
+Lopez, and I hope it's the first of a great many. Here's your
+health."
+
+It was all his ordering, and if he bade her dine with a
+crossing-sweeper she would do it. But she could not but remember that
+not long since he had told her that his partner was not a person with
+whom she could fitly associate; and she did not fail to perceive that
+he must be going down in the world to admit such association for her
+after he had so spoken. And as she sipped the mixture which Sexty
+called champagne, she thought of Herefordshire and the banks of the
+Wye, and,--alas, alas,--she thought of Arthur Fletcher. Nevertheless,
+come what might, she would do her duty, even though it might call
+upon her to sit at dinner with Mr. Parker three days in the week.
+Lopez was her husband, and would be the father of her child, and she
+would make herself one with him. It mattered not what people might
+call him,--or even her. She had acted on her own judgment in marrying
+him, and had been a fool; and now she would bear the punishment
+without complaint.
+
+When dinner was over Mrs. Parker helped the servant to remove the
+dinner things from the single sitting-room, and the two men went out
+to smoke their cigars in the covered porch. Mrs. Parker herself took
+out the whisky and hot water, and sugar and lemons, and then returned
+to have a little matronly discourse with her guest. "Does Mr. Lopez
+ever take a drop too much?" she asked.
+
+"Never," said Mrs. Lopez.
+
+"Perhaps it don't affect him as it do Sexty. He ain't a
+drinker;--certainly not. And he's one that works hard every day of
+his life. But he's getting fond of it these last twelve months, and
+though he don't take very much it hurries him and flurries him. If I
+speaks at night he gets cross;--and in the morning when he gets up,
+which he always do regular, though it's ever so bad with him, then I
+haven't the heart to scold him. It's very hard sometimes for a wife
+to know what to do, Mrs. Lopez."
+
+"Yes, indeed." Emily could not but think how soon she herself had
+learned that lesson.
+
+"Of course I'd do anything for Sexty,--the father of my bairns, and
+has always been a good husband to me. You don't know him, of course,
+but I do. A right good man at bottom;--but so weak!"
+
+"If he,--if he,--injures his health, shouldn't you talk to him
+quietly about it?"
+
+"It isn't the drink as is the evil, Mrs. Lopez, but that which makes
+him drink. He's not one as goes a mucker merely for the pleasure.
+When things are going right he'll sit out in our arbour at home, and
+smoke pipe after pipe, playing with the children, and one glass of
+gin and water cold will see him to bed. Tobacco, dry, do agree with
+him, I think. But when he comes to three or four goes of hot toddy, I
+know it's not as it should be."
+
+"You should restrain him, Mrs. Parker."
+
+"Of course I should;--but how? Am I to walk off with the bottle
+and disgrace him before the servant girl? Or am I to let the
+children know as their father takes too much? If I was as much as
+to make one fight of it, it'd be all over Ponder's End that he's
+a drunkard;--which he ain't. Restrain him;--oh, yes! If I could
+restrain that gambling instead of regular business! That's what I'd
+like to restrain."
+
+"Does he gamble?"
+
+"What is it but gambling that he and Mr. Lopez is a-doing together?
+Of course, ma'am, I don't know you, and you are different from me.
+I ain't foolish enough not to know all that. My father stood in
+Smithfield and sold hay, and your father is a gentleman as has been
+high up in the Courts all his life. But it's your husband is a-doing
+this."
+
+"Oh, Mrs. Parker!"
+
+"He is then. And if he brings Sexty and my little ones to the
+workhouse, what'll be the good then of his guano and his gum?"
+
+"Is it not all in the fair way of commerce?"
+
+"I'm sure I don't know about commerce, Mrs. Lopez, because I'm only
+a woman; but it can't be fair. They goes and buys things that they
+haven't got the money to pay for, and then waits to see if they'll
+turn up trumps. Isn't that gambling?"
+
+"I cannot say. I do not know." She felt now that her husband had
+been accused, and that part of the accusation had been levelled at
+herself. There was something in her manner of saying these few words
+which the poor complaining woman perceived, feeling immediately that
+she had been inhospitable and perhaps unjust. She put out her hand
+softly, touching the other woman's arm, and looking up into her
+guest's face. "If this is so, it is terrible," said Emily.
+
+"Perhaps I oughtn't to speak so free."
+
+"Oh, yes;--for your children, and yourself, and your husband."
+
+"It's them,--and him. Of course it's not your doing, and Mr. Lopez,
+I'm sure, is a very fine gentleman. And if he gets wrong one way,
+he'll get himself right in another." Upon hearing this Emily shook
+her head. "Your papa is a rich man, and won't see you and yours come
+to want. There's nothing more to come to me or Sexty let it be ever
+so."
+
+"Why does he do it?"
+
+"Why does who do it?"
+
+"Your husband. Why don't you speak to him as you do to me, and tell
+him to mind only his proper business?"
+
+"Now you are angry with me."
+
+"Angry! No;--indeed I am not angry. Every word that you say is good,
+and true, and just what you ought to say. I am not angry, but I am
+terrified. I know nothing of my husband's business. I cannot tell you
+that you should trust to it. He is very clever, but--"
+
+"But--what, ma'am?"
+
+"Perhaps I should say that he is ambitious."
+
+"You mean he wants to get rich too quick, ma'am."
+
+"I'm afraid so."
+
+"Then it's just the same with Sexty. He's ambitious too. But what's
+the good of being ambitious, Mrs. Lopez, if you never know whether
+you're on your head or your heels? And what's the good of being
+ambitious if you're to get into the workhouse? I know what that
+means. There's one or two of them sort of men gets into Parliament,
+and has houses as big as the Queen's palace, while hundreds of them
+has their wives and children in the gutter. Who ever hears of them?
+Nobody. It don't become any man to be ambitious who has got a wife
+and family. If he's a bachelor, why, of course, he can go to the
+Colonies. There's Mary Jane and the two little ones right down on
+the sea, with their feet in the salt water. Shall we put on our hats,
+Mrs. Lopez, and go and look after them?" To this proposition Emily
+assented, and the two ladies went out after the children.
+
+"Mix yourself another glass," said Sexty to his partner.
+
+"I'd rather not. Don't ask me again. You know I never drink, and I
+don't like being pressed."
+
+"By George!--You are particular."
+
+"What's the use of teasing a fellow to do a thing he doesn't like?"
+
+"You won't mind me having another?"
+
+"Fifty if you please, so that I'm not forced to join you."
+
+"Forced! It's liberty 'all here, and you can do as you please. Only
+when a fellow will take a drop with me he's better company."
+
+"Then I'm d---- bad company, and you'd better get somebody else to
+be jolly with. To tell you the truth, Sexty, I suit you better at
+business than at this sort of thing. I'm like Shylock, you know."
+
+"I don't know about Shylock, but I'm blessed if I think you suit me
+very well at anything. I'm putting up with a deal of ill-usage, and
+when I try to be happy with you, you won't drink, and you tell me
+about Shylock. He was a Jew, wasn't he?"
+
+"That is the general idea."
+
+"Then you ain't very much like him, for they're a sort of people that
+always have money about 'em."
+
+"How do you suppose he made his money to begin with? What an ass you
+are!"
+
+"That's true. I am. Ever since I began putting my name on the same
+bit of paper with yours I've been an ass."
+
+"You'll have to be one a bit longer yet;--unless you mean to throw
+up everything. At this present moment you are six or seven thousand
+pounds richer than you were before you first met me."
+
+"I wish I could see the money."
+
+"That's like you. What's the use of money you can see? How are you
+to make money out of money by looking at it? I like to know that my
+money is fructifying."
+
+"I like to know that it's all there,--and I did know it before I ever
+saw you. I'm blessed if I know it now. Go down and join the ladies,
+will you? You ain't much of a companion up here."
+
+Shortly after that Lopez told Mrs. Parker that he had already
+bade adieu to her husband, and then he took his wife to their own
+lodgings.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLVII
+
+As for Love!
+
+
+The time spent by Mrs. Lopez at Dovercourt was by no means one of
+complete happiness. Her husband did not come down very frequently,
+alleging that his business kept him in town, and that the journey was
+too long. When he did come he annoyed her either by moroseness and
+tyranny, or by an affectation of loving good-humour, which was the
+more disagreeable alternative of the two. She knew that he had no
+right to be good-humoured, and she was quite able to appreciate the
+difference between fictitious love and love that was real. He did not
+while she was at Dovercourt speak to her again directly about her
+father's money,--but he gave her to understand that he required from
+her very close economy. Then again she referred to the brougham which
+she knew was to be in readiness on her return to London; but he told
+her that he was the best judge of that. The economy which he demanded
+was that comfortless heart-rending economy which nips the practiser
+at every turn, but does not betray itself to the world at large. He
+would have her save out of her washerwoman and linendraper, and yet
+have a smart gown and go in a brougham. He begrudged her postage
+stamps, and stopped the subscription at Mudie's, though he insisted
+on a front seat in the Dovercourt church, paying half a guinea more
+for it than he would for a place at the side. And then before their
+sojourn at the place had come to an end he left her for awhile
+absolutely penniless, so that when the butcher and baker called for
+their money she could not pay them. That was a dreadful calamity to
+her, and of which she was hardly able to measure the real worth. It
+had never happened to her before to have to refuse an application for
+money that was due. In her father's house such a thing, as far as she
+knew, had never happened. She had sometimes heard that Everett was
+impecunious, but that had simply indicated an additional call upon
+her father. When the butcher came the second time she wrote to her
+husband in an agony. Should she write to her father for a supply? She
+was sure that her father would not leave them in actual want. Then
+he sent her a cheque, enclosed in a very angry letter. Apply to her
+father! Had she not learned as yet that she was not to lean on her
+father any longer, but simply on him? And was she such a fool as to
+suppose that a tradesman could not wait a month for his money?
+
+During all this time she had no friend,--no person to whom she could
+speak,--except Mrs. Parker. Mrs. Parker was very open and very
+confidential about the business, really knowing very much more about
+it than did Mrs. Lopez. There was some sympathy and confidence
+between her and her husband, though they had latterly been much
+lessened by Sexty's conduct. Mrs. Parker talked daily about the
+business now that her mouth had been opened, and was very clearly of
+opinion that it was not a good business. "Sexty don't think it good
+himself," she said.
+
+"Then why does he go on with it?"
+
+"Business is a thing, Mrs. Lopez, as people can't drop out of just at
+a moment. A man gets hisself entangled, and must free hisself as best
+he can. I know he's terribly afeard;--and sometimes he does say such
+things of your husband!" Emily shrunk almost into herself as she
+heard this. "You mustn't be angry, for indeed it's better you should
+know all."
+
+"I'm not angry; only very unhappy. Surely Mr. Parker could separate
+himself from Mr. Lopez if he pleased?"
+
+"That's what I say to him. Give it up, though it be ever so much as
+you've to lose by him. Give it up, and begin again. You've always got
+your experience, and if it's only a crust you can earn, that's sure
+and safe. But then he declares that he means to pull through yet. I
+know what men are at when they talk of pulling through, Mrs. Lopez.
+There shouldn't be no need of pulling through. It should all come
+just of its own accord,--little and little; but safe." Then, when
+the days of their marine holiday were coming to an end,--in the
+first week in October,--the day before the return of the Parkers to
+Ponder's End, she made a strong appeal to her new friend. "You ain't
+afraid of him; are you?"
+
+"Of my husband?" said Mrs. Lopez. "I hope not. Why should you ask?"
+
+"Believe me, a woman should never be afraid of 'em. I never would
+give in to be bullied and made little of by Sexty. I'd do a'most
+anything to make him comfortable, I'm that soft-hearted. And why not,
+when he's the father of my children? But I'm not going not to say a
+thing if I thinks it right, because I'm afeard."
+
+"I think I could say anything if I thought it right."
+
+"Then tell him of me and my babes,--as how I can never have a quiet
+night while this is going on. It isn't that they two men are fond of
+one another. Nothing of the sort! Now you;--I've got to be downright
+fond of you, though, of course, you think me common." Mrs. Lopez
+would not contradict her, but stooped forward and kissed her cheek.
+"I'm downright fond of you, I am," continued Mrs. Parker, snuffling
+and sobbing, "but they two men are only together because Mr. Lopez
+wants to gamble, and Parker has got a little money to gamble with."
+This aspect of the thing was so terrible to Mrs. Lopez that she could
+only weep and hide her face. "Now, if you would tell him just the
+truth! Tell him what I say, and that I've been a-saying it! Tell him
+it's for my children I'm a-speaking, who won't have bread in their
+very mouths if their father's squeezed dry like a sponge! Sure, if
+you'd tell him this, he wouldn't go on!" Then she paused a moment,
+looking up into the other woman's face. "He'd have some bowels of
+compassion;--wouldn't he now?"
+
+"I'll try," said Mrs. Lopez.
+
+"I know you're good and kind-hearted, my dear. I saw it in your
+eyes from the very first. But them men, when they get on at
+money-making,--or money-losing, which makes 'em worse,--are like
+tigers clawing one another. They don't care how many they kills, so
+that they has the least bit for themselves. There ain't no fear of
+God in it, nor yet no mercy, nor ere a morsel of heart. It ain't
+what I call manly,--not that longing after other folks' money. When
+it's come by hard work, as I tell Sexty,--by the very sweat of his
+brow,--oh,--it's sweet as sweet. When he'd tell me that he'd made his
+three pound, or his five pound, or, perhaps, his ten pound in a day,
+and'd calculate it up, how much it'd come to if he did that every
+day, and where we could go to, and what we could do for the children,
+I loved to hear him talk about his money. But now--! why, it's
+altered the looks of the man altogether. It's just as though he was
+a-thirsting for blood."
+
+Thirsting for blood! Yes, indeed. It was the very idea that had
+occurred to Mrs. Lopez herself when her husband had bade her to "get
+round her father." No;--it certainly was not manly. There certainly
+was neither fear of God in it, nor mercy. Yes;--she would try. But as
+for bowels of compassion in Ferdinand Lopez--; she, the young wife,
+had already seen enough of her husband to think that he was not to be
+moved by any prayers on that side. Then the two women bade each other
+farewell. "Parker has been talking of my going to Manchester Square,"
+said Mrs. Parker, "but I shan't. What'd I be in Manchester Square?
+And, besides, there'd better be an end of it. Mr. Lopez'd turn Sexty
+and me out of the house at a moment's notice if it wasn't for the
+money."
+
+"It's papa's house," said Mrs. Lopez, not, however, meaning to make
+an attack on her husband.
+
+"I suppose so, but I shan't come to trouble no one; and we live ever
+so far away, at Ponder's End,--out of your line altogether, Mrs.
+Lopez. But I've taken to you, and will never think ill of you any
+way;--only do as you said you would."
+
+"I will try," said Mrs. Lopez.
+
+In the meantime Lopez had received from Mr. Wharton an answer to his
+letter about the missing caravels, which did not please him. Here is
+the letter:--
+
+
+ MY DEAR LOPEZ,
+
+ I cannot say that your statement is satisfactory, nor can
+ I reconcile it to your assurance to me that you have made
+ a trade income for some years past of L2000 a year. I do
+ not know much of business, but I cannot imagine such a
+ result from such a condition of things as you describe.
+ Have you any books; and, if so, will you allow them to be
+ inspected by any accountant I may name?
+
+ You say that a sum of L20,000 would suit your business
+ better now than when I'm dead. Very likely. But with such
+ an account of the business as that you have given me, I do
+ not know that I feel disposed to confide the savings of my
+ life to assist so very doubtful an enterprise. Of course
+ whatever I may do to your advantage will be done for the
+ sake of Emily and her children, should she have any. As
+ far as I can see at present, I shall best do my duty
+ to her, by leaving what I may have to leave to her, to
+ trustees, for her benefit and that of her children.
+
+ Yours truly,
+
+ A. WHARTON.
+
+
+This, of course, did not tend to mollify the spirit of the man to
+whom it was written, or to make him gracious towards his wife. He
+received the letter three weeks before the lodgings at Dovercourt
+were given up,--but during these three weeks he was very little
+at the place, and when there did not mention the letter. On these
+occasions he said nothing about business, but satisfied himself with
+giving strict injunctions as to economy. Then he took her back to
+town on the day after her promise to Mrs. Parker that she would
+"try." Mrs. Parker had told her that no woman ought to be afraid to
+speak to her husband, and, if necessary, to speak roundly on such
+subjects. Mrs. Parker was certainly not a highly educated lady, but
+she had impressed Emily with an admiration for her practical good
+sense and proper feeling. The lady who was a lady had begun to
+feel that in the troubles of her life she might find a much less
+satisfactory companion than the lady who was not a lady. She would do
+as Mrs. Parker had told her. She would not be afraid. Of course it
+was right that she should speak on such a matter. She knew herself
+to be an obedient wife. She had borne all her unexpected sorrows
+without a complaint, with a resolve that she would bear all for his
+sake,--not because she loved him, but because she had made herself
+his wife. Into whatever calamities he might fall, she would share
+them. Though he should bring her utterly into the dirt, she would
+remain in the dirt with him. It seemed probable to her that it might
+be so,--that they might have to go into the dirt;--and if it were
+so, she would still be true to him. She had chosen to marry him, and
+she would be his true wife. But, as such, she would not be afraid of
+him. Mrs. Parker had told her that "a woman should never be afraid
+of 'em," and she believed in Mrs. Parker. In this case, too, it was
+clearly her duty to speak,--for the injury being done was terrible,
+and might too probably become tragical. How could she endure to think
+of that woman and her children, should she come to know that the
+husband of the woman and the father of the children had been ruined
+by her husband?
+
+Yes,--she would speak to him. But she did fear. It is all very well
+for a woman to tell herself that she will encounter some anticipated
+difficulty without fear,--or for a man either. The fear cannot be
+overcome by will. The thing, however, may be done, whether it be
+leading a forlorn hope, or speaking to an angry husband,--in spite
+of fear. She would do it; but when the moment for doing it came, her
+very heart trembled within her. He had been so masterful with her,
+so persistent in repudiating her interference, so exacting in his
+demands for obedience, so capable of making her miserable by his
+moroseness when she failed to comply with his wishes, that she could
+not go to her task without fear. But she did feel that she ought not
+to be afraid, or that her fears, at any rate, should not be allowed
+to restrain her. A wife, she knew, should be prepared to yield, but
+yet was entitled to be her husband's counsellor. And it was now the
+case that in this matter she was conversant with circumstances which
+were unknown to her husband. It was to her that Mrs. Parker's appeal
+had been made, and with a direct request from the poor woman that it
+should be repeated to her husband's partner.
+
+She found that she could not do it on the journey home from
+Dovercourt, nor yet on that evening. Mrs. Dick Roby, who had come
+back from a sojourn at Boulogne, was with them in the Square, and
+brought her dear friend Mrs. Leslie with her, and also Lady Eustace.
+The reader may remember that Mr. Wharton had met these ladies at
+Mrs. Dick's house some months before his daughter's marriage, but he
+certainly had never asked them into his own. On this occasion Emily
+had given them no invitation, but had been told by her husband that
+her aunt would probably bring them in with her. "Mrs. Leslie and Lady
+Eustace!" she exclaimed with a little shudder. "I suppose your aunt
+may bring a couple of friends with her to see you, though it is your
+father's house?" he had replied. She had said no more, not daring to
+have a fight on that subject at present, while the other matter was
+pressing on her mind. The evening had passed away pleasantly enough,
+she thought, to all except herself. Mrs. Leslie and Lady Eustace
+had talked a great deal, and her husband had borne himself quite
+as though he had been a wealthy man and the owner of the house in
+Manchester Square. In the course of the evening Dick Roby came in and
+Major Pountney, who since the late affairs at Silverbridge had become
+intimate with Lopez. So that there was quite a party; and Emily was
+astonished to hear her husband declare that he was only watching the
+opportunity of another vacancy in order that he might get into the
+House, and expose the miserable duplicity of the Duke of Omnium. And
+yet this man, within the last month, had taken away her subscription
+at Mudie's, and told her that she shouldn't wear things that wanted
+washing! But he was able to say ever so many pretty little things to
+Lady Eustace, and had given a new fan to Mrs. Dick, and talked of
+taking a box for Mrs. Leslie at The Gaiety.
+
+But on the next morning before breakfast she began. "Ferdinand," she
+said, "while I was at Dovercourt I saw a good deal of Mrs. Parker."
+
+"I could not help that. Or rather you might have helped it if you
+pleased. It was necessary that you should meet, but I didn't tell you
+that you were to see a great deal of her."
+
+"I liked her very much."
+
+"Then I must say you've got a very odd taste. Did you like him?"
+
+"No. I did not see so much of him, and I think that the manners of
+women are less objectionable than those of men. But I want to tell
+you what passed between her and me."
+
+"If it is about her husband's business she ought to have held her
+tongue, and you had better hold yours now."
+
+This was not a happy beginning, but still she was determined to go
+on. "It was I think more about your business than his."
+
+"Then it was infernal impudence on her part, and you should not have
+listened to her for a moment."
+
+"You do not want to ruin her and her children!"
+
+"What have I to do with her and her children? I did not marry her,
+and I am not their father. He has got to look to that."
+
+"She thinks that you are enticing him into risks which he cannot
+afford."
+
+"Am I doing anything for him that I ain't doing for myself! If there
+is money made, will not he share it? If money has to be lost, of
+course he must do the same." Lopez in stating his case omitted to
+say that whatever capital was now being used belonged to his partner.
+"But women when they get together talk all manner of nonsense. Is it
+likely that I shall alter my course of action because you tell me
+that she tells you that he tells her that he is losing money? He is a
+half-hearted fellow who quails at every turn against him. And when he
+is crying drunk I dare say he makes a poor mouth to her."
+
+"I think, Ferdinand, it is more than that. She says that--"
+
+"To tell you the truth, Emily, I don't care a d---- what she says.
+Now give me some tea."
+
+The roughness of this absolutely quelled her. It was not now that
+she was afraid of him,--not at this moment, but that she was knocked
+down as though by a blow. She had been altogether so unused to such
+language that she could not get on with her matter in hand, letting
+the bad word pass by her as an unmeaning expletive. She wearily
+poured out the cup of tea and sat herself down silent. The man was
+too strong for her, and would be so always. She told herself at this
+moment that language such as that must always absolutely silence her.
+Then, within a few minutes, he desired her, quite cheerfully, to ask
+her uncle and aunt to dinner the day but one following, and also to
+ask Lady Eustace and Mrs. Leslie. "I will pick up a couple of men,
+which will make us all right," he said.
+
+This was in every way horrible to her. Her father had been back in
+town, had not been very well, and had been recommended to return
+to the country. He had consequently removed himself,--not to
+Herefordshire,--but to Brighton, and was now living at an hotel,
+almost within an hour of London. Had he been at home he certainly
+would not have invited Mrs. Leslie and Lady Eustace to his house. He
+had often expressed a feeling of dislike to the former lady in the
+hearing of his son-in-law, and had ridiculed his sister-in-law for
+allowing herself to be made acquainted with Lady Eustace, whose name
+had at one time been very common in the mouths of people. Emily also
+felt that she was hardly entitled to give a dinner-party in his house
+in his absence. And, after all that she had lately heard about her
+husband's poverty, she could not understand how he should wish to
+incur the expense. "You would not ask Mrs. Leslie here!" she said.
+
+"Why should we not ask Mrs. Leslie?"
+
+"Papa dislikes her."
+
+"But 'papa,' as you call him, isn't going to meet her."
+
+"He has said that he doesn't know what day he may be home. And he
+does more than dislike her. He disapproves of her."
+
+"Nonsense! She is your aunt's friend. Because your father once heard
+some cock-and-bull story about her, and because he has always taken
+upon himself to criticise your aunt's friends, I am not to be civil
+to a person I like."
+
+"But, Ferdinand, I do not like her myself. She never was in this
+house till the other night."
+
+"Look here, my dear, Lady Eustace can be useful to me, and I cannot
+ask Lady Eustace without asking her friend. You do as I bid you,--or
+else I shall do it myself."
+
+She paused for a moment, and then she positively refused. "I cannot
+bring myself to ask Mrs. Leslie to dine in this house. If she comes
+to dine with you, of course I shall sit at the table, but she will be
+sure to see that she is not welcome."
+
+"It seems to me that you are determined to go against me in
+everything I propose."
+
+"I don't think you would say that if you knew how miserable you made
+me."
+
+"I tell you that that other woman can be very useful to me."
+
+"In what way useful?"
+
+"Are you jealous, my dear?"
+
+"Certainly not of Lady Eustace,--nor of any woman. But it seems so
+odd that such a person's services should be required."
+
+"Will you do as I tell you, and ask them? You can go round and tell
+your aunt about it. She knows that I mean to ask them. Lady Eustace
+is a very rich woman, and is disposed to do a little in commerce. Now
+do you understand?"
+
+"Not in the least," said Emily.
+
+"Why shouldn't a woman who has money buy coffee as well as buy
+shares?"
+
+"Does she buy shares?"
+
+"By George, Emily, I think that you're a fool."
+
+"I dare say I am, Ferdinand. I do not in the least know what it all
+means. But I do know this, that you ought not, in papa's absence, to
+ask people to dine here whom he particularly dislikes, and whom he
+would not wish to have in his house."
+
+"You think that I am to be governed by you in such a matter as that?"
+
+"I do not want to govern you."
+
+"You think that a wife should dictate to a husband as to the way in
+which he is to do his work, and the partners he may be allowed to
+have in his business, and the persons whom he may ask to dinner!
+Because you have been dictating to me on all these matters. Now, look
+here, my dear. As to my business, you had better never speak to me
+about it any more. I have endeavoured to take you into my confidence
+and to get you to act with me, but you have declined that, and have
+preferred to stick to your father. As to my partners, whether I may
+choose to have Sexty Parker or Lady Eustace, I am a better judge
+than you. And as to asking Mrs. Leslie and Lady Eustace or any other
+persons to dinner, as I am obliged to make even the recreations of
+life subservient to its work, I must claim permission to have my own
+way." She had listened, but when he paused she made no reply. "Do you
+mean to do as I bid you and ask these ladies?"
+
+"I cannot do that. I know that it ought not to be done. This is
+papa's house, and we are living here as his guests."
+
+"D---- your papa!" he said as he burst out of the room. After a
+quarter of an hour he put his head again into the room and saw her
+sitting, like a statue, exactly where he had left her. "I have
+written the notes both to Lady Eustace and to Mrs. Leslie," he said.
+"You can't think it any sin at any rate to ask your aunt."
+
+"I will see my aunt," she said.
+
+"And remember I am not going to be your father's guest, as you call
+it. I mean to pay for the dinner myself, and to send in my own wines.
+Your father shall have nothing to complain of on that head."
+
+"Could you not ask them to Richmond, or to some hotel?" she said.
+
+"What; in October! If you think that I am going to live in a house in
+which I can't invite a friend to dinner, you are mistaken." And with
+that he took his departure.
+
+The whole thing had now become so horrible to her that she felt
+unable any longer to hold up her head. It seemed to her to be
+sacrilege that these women should come and sit in her father's room;
+but when she spoke of her father her husband had cursed him with
+scorn! Lopez was going to send food and wine into the house, which
+would be gall and wormwood to her father. At one time she thought she
+would at once write to her father and tell him of it all,--or perhaps
+telegraph to him; but she could not do so without letting her husband
+know what she had done, and then he would have justice on his side in
+calling her disobedient. Were she to do that, then it would indeed be
+necessary that she should take part against her husband.
+
+She had brought all this misery on herself and on her father because
+she had been obstinate in thinking that she could with certainty
+read a lover's character. As for love,--that of course had died
+away in her heart,--imperceptibly, though, alas, so quickly! It was
+impossible that she could continue to love a man who from day to day
+was teaching her mean lessons, and who was ever doing mean things,
+the meanness of which was so little apparent to himself that he did
+not scruple to divulge them to her. How could she love a man who
+would make no sacrifice either to her comfort, her pride, or her
+conscience? But still she might obey him,--if she could feel sure
+that obedience to him was a duty. Could it be a duty to sin against
+her father's wishes, and to assist in profaning his house and abusing
+his hospitality after this fashion? Then her mind again went back to
+the troubles of Mrs. Parker, and her absolute inefficiency in that
+matter. It seemed to her that she had given herself over body and
+soul and mind to some evil genius, and that there was no escape.
+
+"Of course we'll come," Mrs. Roby had said to her when she went round
+the corner into Berkeley Street early in the day. "Lopez spoke to me
+about it before."
+
+"What will papa say about it, Aunt Harriet?"
+
+"I suppose he and Lopez understand each other."
+
+"I do not think papa will understand this."
+
+"I am sure Mr. Wharton would not lend his house to his son-in-law,
+and then object to the man he had lent it to asking a friend to dine
+with him. And I am sure that Mr. Lopez would not consent to occupy a
+house on those terms. If you don't like it, of course we won't come."
+
+"Pray don't say that. As these other women are to come, pray do not
+desert me. But I cannot say I think it is right." Mrs. Dick, however,
+only laughed at her scruples.
+
+In the course of the evening Emily got letters addressed to herself
+from Lady Eustace and Mrs. Leslie, informing her that they would
+have very much pleasure in dining with her on the day named. And
+Lady Eustace went on to say, with much pleasantry, that she always
+regarded little parties, got up without any ceremony, as being the
+pleasantest, and that she should come on this occasion without any
+ceremonial observance. Then Emily was aware that her husband had not
+only written the notes in her name, but had put into her mouth some
+studied apology as to the shortness of the invitation. Well! She was
+the man's wife, and she supposed that he was entitled to put any
+words that he pleased into her mouth.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLVIII
+
+"Has He Ill-treated You?"
+
+
+Lopez relieved his wife from all care as to provision for his guests.
+"I've been to a shop in Wigmore Street," he said, "and everything
+will be done. They'll send in a cook to make the things hot, and your
+father won't have to pay even for a crust of bread."
+
+"Papa doesn't mind paying for anything," she said in her indignation.
+
+"It is all very pretty for you to say so, but my experience of him
+goes just the other way. At any rate there will be nothing to be paid
+for. Stewam and Sugarscraps will send in everything, if you'll only
+tell the old fogies downstairs not to interfere." Then she made a
+little request. Might she ask Everett, who was now in town? "I've
+already got Major Pountney and Captain Gunner," he said. She pleaded
+that one more would make no difference. "But that's just what one
+more always does. It destroys everything, and turns a pretty little
+dinner into an awkward feed. We won't have him this time. Pountney'll
+take you, and I'll take her ladyship. Dick will take Mrs. Leslie, and
+Gunner will have Aunt Harriet. Dick will sit opposite to me, and the
+four ladies will sit at the four corners. We shall be very pleasant,
+but one more would spoil us."
+
+She did speak to the "old fogies" downstairs,--the housekeeper, who
+had lived with her father since she was a child, and the butler, who
+had been there still longer, and the cook, who, having been in her
+place only three years, resigned impetuously within half-an-hour
+after the advent of Mr. Sugarscraps' head man. The "fogies" were
+indignant. The butler expressed his intention of locking himself up
+in his own peculiar pantry, and the housekeeper took upon herself to
+tell her young mistress that "Master wouldn't like it." Since she had
+known Mr. Wharton such a thing as cooked food being sent into the
+house from a shop had never been so much as heard of. Emily, who had
+hitherto been regarded in the house as a rather strong-minded young
+woman, could only break down and weep. Why, oh why, had she consented
+to bring herself and her misery into her father's house? She could
+at any rate have prevented that by explaining to her father the
+unfitness of such an arrangement.
+
+The "party" came. There was Major Pountney, very fine, rather loud,
+very intimate with the host, whom on one occasion he called "Ferdy,
+my boy," and very full of abuse of the Duke and Duchess of Omnium.
+"And yet she was a good creature when I knew her," said Lady Eustace.
+Pountney suggested that the Duchess had not then taken up politics.
+"I've got out of her way," said Lady Eustace, "since she did that."
+And there was Captain Gunner, who defended the Duchess, but who
+acknowledged that the Duke was the "most consumedly stuck-up
+cox-comb" then existing. "And the most dishonest," said Lopez, who
+had told his new friends nothing about the repayment of the election
+expenses. And Dick was there. He liked these little parties, in which
+a good deal of wine could be drunk, and at which ladies were not
+supposed to be very stiff. The Major and the Captain, and Mrs. Leslie
+and Lady Eustace, were such people as he liked,--all within the pale,
+but having a piquant relish of fastness and impropriety. Dick was
+wont to declare that he hated the world in buckram. Aunt Harriet was
+triumphant in a manner which disgusted Emily, and which she thought
+to be most disrespectful to her father;--but in truth Aunt Harriet
+did not now care very much for Mr. Wharton, preferring the friendship
+of Mr. Wharton's son-in-law. Mrs. Leslie came in gorgeous clothes,
+which, as she was known to be very poor, and to have attached herself
+lately with almost more than feminine affection to Lady Eustace, were
+at any rate open to suspicious cavil. In former days Mrs. Leslie had
+taken upon herself to say bitter things about Mr. Lopez, which Emily
+could now have repeated, to that lady's discomfiture, had such a mode
+of revenge suited her disposition. With Mrs. Leslie there was Lady
+Eustace, pretty as ever, and sharp and witty, with the old passion
+for some excitement, the old proneness to pretend to trust everybody,
+and the old incapacity for trusting anybody. Ferdinand Lopez had
+lately been at her feet, and had fired her imagination with stories
+of the grand things to be done in trade. Ladies do it? Yes; why not
+women as well as men? Any one might do it who had money in his pocket
+and experience to tell him, or to tell her, what to buy and what to
+sell. And the experience, luckily, might be vicarious. At the present
+moment half the jewels worn in London were,--if Ferdinand Lopez knew
+anything about it,--bought from the proceeds of such commerce. Of
+course there were misfortunes. But these came from a want of that
+experience which Ferdinand Lopez possessed, and which he was quite
+willing to place at the service of one whom he admired so thoroughly
+as he did Lady Eustace. Lady Eustace had been charmed, had seen her
+way into a new and most delightful life,--but had not yet put any of
+her money into the hands of Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+I cannot say that the dinner was good. It may be a doubt whether such
+tradesmen as Messrs. Stewam and Sugarscraps do ever produce good
+food;--or whether, with all the will in the world to do so, such
+a result is within their power. It is certain, I think, that the
+humblest mutton chop is better eating than any "Supreme of chicken
+after martial manner,"--as I have seen the dish named in a French
+bill of fare, translated by a French pastrycook for the benefit
+of his English customers,--when sent in from Messrs. Stewam and
+Sugarscraps even with their best exertions. Nor can it be said that
+the wine was good, though Mr. Sugarscraps, when he contracted for the
+whole entertainment, was eager in his assurance that he procured the
+very best that London could produce. But the outside look of things
+was handsome, and there were many dishes, and enough of servants
+to hand them, and the wines, if not good, were various. Probably
+Pountney and Gunner did not know good wines. Roby did, but was
+contented on this occasion to drink them bad. And everything went
+pleasantly, with perhaps a little too much noise;--everything except
+the hostess, who was allowed by general consent to be sad and
+silent;--till there came a loud double-rap at the door.
+
+"There's papa," said Emily, jumping up from her seat.
+
+Mrs. Dick looked at Lopez, and saw at a glance that for a moment his
+courage had failed him. But he recovered himself quickly. "Hadn't you
+better keep your seat, my dear?" he said to his wife. "The servants
+will attend to Mr. Wharton, and I will go to him presently."
+
+"Oh, no," said Emily, who by this time was almost at the door.
+
+"You didn't expect him,--did you?" asked Dick Roby.
+
+"Nobody knew when he was coming. I think he told Emily that he might
+be here any day."
+
+"He's the most uncertain man alive," said Mrs. Dick, who was a good
+deal scared by the arrival, though determined to hold up her head and
+exhibit no fear.
+
+"I suppose the old gentleman will come in and have some dinner,"
+whispered Captain Gunner to his neighbour Mrs. Leslie.
+
+"Not if he knows I'm here," replied Mrs. Leslie, tittering. "He
+thinks that I am,--oh, something a great deal worse than I can tell
+you."
+
+"Is he given to be cross?" asked Lady Eustace, also affecting to
+whisper.
+
+"Never saw him in my life," answered the Major, "but I shouldn't
+wonder if he was. Old gentlemen generally are cross. Gout, and that
+kind of thing, you know."
+
+For a minute or two the servants stopped their ministrations,
+and things were very uncomfortable; but Lopez, as soon as he had
+recovered himself, directed Mr. Sugarscraps' men to proceed with the
+banquet. "We can eat our dinner, I suppose, though my father-in-law
+has come back," he said. "I wish my wife was not so fussy, though
+that is a kind of thing, Lady Eustace, that one has to expect from
+young wives." The banquet did go on, but the feeling was general that
+a misfortune had come upon them, and that something dreadful might
+possibly happen.
+
+Emily, when she rushed out, met her father in the hall, and ran into
+his arms. "Oh, papa!" she exclaimed.
+
+"What's all this about?" he asked, and as he spoke he passed on
+through the hall to his own room at the back of the house. There were
+of course many evidences on all sides of the party,--the strange
+servants, the dishes going in and out, the clatter of glasses, and
+the smell of viands. "You've got a dinner-party," he said. "Had you
+not better go back to your friends?"
+
+"No, papa."
+
+"What is the matter, Emily? You are unhappy."
+
+"Oh, so unhappy!"
+
+"What is it all about? Who are they? Whose doing is it,--yours or
+his? What makes you unhappy?"
+
+He was now seated in his arm-chair, and she threw herself on her
+knees at his feet. "He would have them. You mustn't be angry with me.
+You won't be angry with me;--will you?"
+
+He put his hand upon her head, and stroked her hair. "Why should I
+be angry with you because your husband has asked friends to dinner?"
+She was so unlike her usual self that he knew not what to make of it.
+It had not been her nature to kneel and to ask for pardon, or to be
+timid and submissive. "What is it, Emily, that makes you like this?"
+
+"He shouldn't have had the people."
+
+"Well;--granted. But it does not signify much. Is your aunt Harriet
+there?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"It can't be very bad, then."
+
+"Mrs. Leslie is there, and Lady Eustace,--and two men I don't like."
+
+"Is Everett here?"
+
+"No;--he wouldn't have Everett."
+
+"Oughtn't you to go to them?"
+
+"Don't make me go. I should only cry. I have been crying all day, and
+the whole of yesterday." Then she buried her face upon his knees, and
+sobbed as though she would break her heart.
+
+He couldn't at all understand it. Though he distrusted his
+son-in-law, and certainly did not love him, he had not as yet learned
+to hold him in aversion. When the connection was once made he had
+determined to make the best of it, and had declared to himself that
+as far as manners went the man was well enough. He had not as yet
+seen the inside of the man, as it had been the sad fate of the poor
+wife to see him. It had never occurred to him that his daughter's
+love had failed her, or that she could already be repenting what she
+had done. And now, when she was weeping at his feet and deploring the
+sin of the dinner-party,--which, after all, was a trifling sin,--he
+could not comprehend the feelings which were actuating her. "I
+suppose your aunt Harriet made up the party," he said.
+
+"He did it."
+
+"Your husband?"
+
+"Yes;--he did it. He wrote to the women in my name when I refused."
+Then Mr. Wharton began to perceive that there had been a quarrel. "I
+told him Mrs. Leslie oughtn't to come here."
+
+"I don't love Mrs. Leslie,--nor, for the matter of that, Lady
+Eustace. But they won't hurt the house, my dear."
+
+"And he has had the dinner sent in from a shop."
+
+"Why couldn't he let Mrs. Williams do it?" As he said this, the tone
+of his voice became for the first time angry.
+
+"Cook has gone away. She wouldn't stand it. And Mrs. Williams is very
+angry. And Barker wouldn't wait at table."
+
+"What's the meaning of it all?"
+
+"He would have it so. Oh, papa, you don't know what I've undergone.
+I wish,--I wish we had not come here. It would have been better
+anywhere else."
+
+"What would have been better, dear?"
+
+"Everything. Whether we lived or died, it would have been better. Why
+should I bring my misery to you? Oh, papa, you do not know,--you can
+never know."
+
+"But I must know. Is there more than this dinner to disturb you?"
+
+"Oh, yes;--more than that. Only I couldn't bear that it should be
+done in your house."
+
+"Has he--ill-treated you?"
+
+Then she got up, and stood before him. "I do not mean to complain. I
+should have said nothing only that you have found us in this way. For
+myself I will bear it all, whatever it may be. But, papa, I want you
+to tell him that we must leave this house."
+
+"He has got no other home for you."
+
+"He must find one. I will go anywhere. I don't care where it is. But
+I won't stay here. I have done it myself, but I won't bring it upon
+you. I could bear it all if I thought that you would never see me
+again."
+
+"Emily!"
+
+"Yes;--if you would never see me again. I know it all, and that would
+be best." She was now walking about the room. "Why should you see it
+all?"
+
+"See what, my love?"
+
+"See his ruin, and my unhappiness, and my baby. Oh,--oh,--oh!"
+
+"I think so very differently, Emily, that under no circumstances will
+I have you taken to another home. I cannot understand much of all
+this yet, but I suppose I shall come to see it. If Lopez be, as you
+say, ruined, it is well that I have still enough for us to live on.
+This is a bad time just now to talk about your husband's affairs."
+
+"I did not mean to talk about them, papa."
+
+"What would you like best to do now,--now at once. Can you go down
+again to your husband's friends?"
+
+"No;--no;--no."
+
+"As for the dinner, never mind about that. I can't blame him for
+making use of my house in my absence, as far as that goes,--though
+I wish he could have contented himself with such a dinner as my
+servants could have prepared for him. I will have some tea here."
+
+"Let me stay with you, papa, and make it for you."
+
+"Very well, dear. I do not mean to be ashamed to enter my own
+dining-room. I shall, therefore, go in and make your apologies."
+Thereupon Mr. Wharton walked slowly forth and marched into the
+dining-room.
+
+"Oh, Mr. Wharton," said Mrs. Dick, "we didn't expect you."
+
+"Have you dined yet, sir?" asked Lopez.
+
+"I dined early," said Mr. Wharton. "I should not now have come in to
+disturb you, but that I have found Mrs. Lopez unwell, and she has
+begged me to ask you to excuse her."
+
+"I will go to her," said Lopez, rising.
+
+"It is not necessary," said Wharton. "She is not ill, but hardly able
+to take her place at table." Then Mrs. Dick proposed to go to her
+dear niece; but Mr. Wharton would not allow it, and left the room,
+having succeeded in persuading them to go on with their dinner. Lopez
+certainly was not happy during the evening, but he was strong enough
+to hide his misgivings, and to do his duty as host with seeming
+cheerfulness.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XLIX
+
+"Where Is Guatemala?"
+
+
+Though his daughter's words to him had been very wild they did almost
+more to convince Mr. Wharton that he should not give his money to
+his son-in-law than even the letters which had passed between them.
+To Emily herself he spoke very little as to what had occurred that
+evening. "Papa," she said, "do not ask me anything more about it. I
+was very miserable,--because of the dinner." Nor did he at that time
+ask her any questions, contenting himself with assuring her that, at
+any rate at present, and till after her baby should have been born,
+she must remain in Manchester Square. "He won't hurt me," said Mr.
+Wharton, and then added with a smile, "He won't have to have any more
+dinner-parties while I am here."
+
+Nor did he make any complaint to Lopez as to what had been done, or
+even allude to the dinner. But when he had been back about a week he
+announced to his son-in-law his final determination as to money. "I
+had better tell you, Lopez, what I mean to do, so that you may not be
+left in doubt. I shall not intrust any further sum of money into your
+hands on behalf of Emily."
+
+"You can do as you please, sir,--of course."
+
+"Just so. You have had what to me is a very considerable sum,--though
+I fear that it did not go for much in your large concerns."
+
+"It was not very much, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"I dare say not. Opinions on such a matter differ, you know. At any
+rate, there will be no more. At present I wish Emily to live here,
+and you, of course, are welcome here also. If things are not going
+well with you, this will, at any rate, relieve you from immediate
+expense."
+
+"My calculations, sir, have never descended to that."
+
+"Mine are more minute. The necessities of my life have caused me to
+think of these little things. When I am dead there will be provision
+for Emily made by my will,--the income going to trustees for her
+benefit, and the capital to her children after her death. I thought
+it only fair to you that this should be explained."
+
+"And you will do nothing for me?"
+
+"Nothing;--if that is nothing. I should have thought that your
+present maintenance and the future support of your wife and children
+would have been regarded as something."
+
+"It is nothing;--nothing!"
+
+"Then let it be nothing. Good morning."
+
+Two days after that Lopez recurred to the subject. "You were very
+explicit with me the other day, sir."
+
+"I meant to be so."
+
+"And I will be equally so to you now. Both I and your daughter are
+absolutely ruined unless you reconsider your purpose."
+
+"If you mean money by reconsideration,--present money to be given to
+you,--I certainly shall not reconsider it. You may take my solemn
+assurance that I will give you nothing that can be of any service to
+you in trade."
+
+"Then, sir,--I must tell you my purpose, and give you my assurance,
+which is equally solemn. Under those circumstances I must leave
+England, and try my fortune in Central America. There is an opening
+for me at Guatemala, though not a very hopeful one."
+
+"Guatemala!"
+
+"Yes;--friends of mine have a connection there. I have not broken it
+to Emily yet, but under these circumstances she will have to go."
+
+"You will not take her to Guatemala!"
+
+"Not take my wife, sir? Indeed I shall. Do you suppose that I would
+go away and leave my wife a pensioner on your bounty? Do you think
+that she would wish to desert her husband? I don't think you know
+your daughter."
+
+"I wish you had never known her."
+
+"That is neither here nor there, sir. If I cannot succeed in this
+country I must go elsewhere. As I have told you before, L20,000 at
+the present moment would enable me to surmount all my difficulties,
+and make me a very wealthy man. But unless I can command some such
+sum by Christmas everything here must be sacrificed."
+
+"Never in my life did I hear so base a proposition," said Mr.
+Wharton.
+
+"Why is it base? I can only tell you the truth."
+
+"So be it. You will find that I mean what I have said."
+
+"So do I, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"As to my daughter, she must, of course, do as she thinks fit."
+
+"She must do as I think fit, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"I will not argue with you. Alas, alas; poor girl!"
+
+"Poor girl, indeed! She is likely to be a poor girl if she is treated
+in this way by her father. As I understand that you intend to use, or
+to try to use, authority over her, I shall take steps for removing
+her at once from your house." And so the interview was ended.
+
+Lopez had thought the matter over, and had determined to "brazen it
+out," as he himself called it. Nothing further was, he thought, to be
+got by civility and obedience. Now he must use his power. His idea
+of going to Guatemala was not an invention of the moment, nor was it
+devoid of a certain basis of truth. Such a suggestion had been made
+to him some time since by Mr. Mills Happerton. There were mines in
+Guatemala which wanted, or at some future day might want, a resident
+director. The proposition had been made to Lopez before his marriage,
+and Mr. Happerton probably had now forgotten all about it;--but the
+thing was of service now. He broke the matter very suddenly to his
+wife. "Has your father been speaking to you of my plans?"
+
+"Not lately;--not that I remember."
+
+"He could not speak of them without your remembering, I should think.
+Has he told you that I am going to Guatemala?"
+
+"Guatemala! Where is Guatemala, Ferdinand?"
+
+"You can answer my question though your geography is deficient."
+
+"He has said nothing about your going anywhere."
+
+"You will have to go,--as soon after Christmas as you may be fit."
+
+"But where is Guatemala;--and for how long, Ferdinand?"
+
+"Guatemala is in Central America, and we shall probably settle there
+for the rest of our lives. I have got nothing to live on here."
+
+During the next two months this plan of seeking a distant home and a
+strange country was constantly spoken of in Manchester Square, and
+did receive corroboration from Mr. Happerton himself. Lopez renewed
+his application and received a letter from that gentleman saying
+that the thing might probably be arranged if he were in earnest.
+"I am quite in earnest," Lopez said as he showed this letter to Mr.
+Wharton. "I suppose Emily will be able to start two months after her
+confinement. They tell me that babies do very well at sea."
+
+During this time, in spite of his threat, he continued to live
+with Mr. Wharton in Manchester Square, and went every day into the
+city,--whether to make arrangements and receive instructions as to
+Guatemala, or to carry on his old business, neither Emily nor her
+father knew. He never at this time spoke about his affairs to either
+of them, but daily referred to her future expatriation as a thing
+that was certain. At last there came up the actual question,--whether
+she were to go or not. Her father told her that though she was
+doubtless bound by law to obey her husband, in such a matter as this
+she might defy the law. "I do not think that he can actually force
+you on board the ship," her father said.
+
+"But if he tells me that I must go?"
+
+"Stay here with me," said the father. "Stay here with your baby. I'll
+fight it out for you. I'll so manage that you shall have all the
+world on your side."
+
+Emily at that moment came to no decision, but on the following day
+she discussed the matter with Lopez himself. "Of course you will go
+with me," he said, when she asked the question.
+
+"You mean that I must, whether I wish to go or not."
+
+"Certainly you must. Good G----! where is a wife's place? Am I to go
+out without my child, and without you, while you are enjoying all
+the comforts of your father's wealth at home? That is not my idea of
+life."
+
+"Ferdinand, I have been thinking about it very much. I must beg you
+to allow me to remain. I ask it of you as if I were asking my life."
+
+"Your father has put you up to this."
+
+"No;--not to this."
+
+"To what then?"
+
+"My father thinks that I should refuse to go."
+
+"He does, does he?"
+
+"But I shall not refuse. I shall go if you insist upon it. There
+shall be no contest between us about that."
+
+"Well; I should hope not."
+
+"But I do implore you to spare me."
+
+"That is very selfish, Emily."
+
+"Yes,"--she said, "yes. I cannot contradict that. But so is the man
+selfish who prays the judge to spare his life."
+
+"But you do not think of me. I must go."
+
+"I shall not make you happier, Ferdinand."
+
+"Do you think that it is a fine thing for a man to live in such a
+country as that all alone?"
+
+"I think he would be better so than with a wife he does not--love."
+
+"Who says I do not love you?"
+
+"Or with one who does--not--love him." This she said very slowly,
+very softly, but looking up into his eyes as she said it.
+
+"Do you tell me that to my face?"
+
+"Yes;--what good can I do now by lying? You have not been to me as I
+thought you would be."
+
+"And so, because you have built up some castle in the air that has
+fallen to pieces, you tell your husband to his face that you do not
+love him, and that you prefer not to live with him. Is that your idea
+of duty?"
+
+"Why have you been so cruel?"
+
+"Cruel! What have I done? Tell me what cruelty. Have I beat
+you? Have you been starved? Have I not asked and implored your
+assistance,--only to be refused? The fact is that your father and you
+have found out that I am not a rich man, and you want to be rid of
+me. Is that true or false?"
+
+"It is not true that I want to be rid of you because you are poor."
+
+"I do not mean to be rid of you. You will have to settle down and do
+your work as my wife in whatever place it may suit me to live. Your
+father is a rich man, but you shall not have the advantage of his
+wealth unless it comes to you, as it ought to come, through my hands.
+If your father would give me the fortune which ought to be yours
+there need be no going abroad. He cannot bear to part with his money,
+and therefore we must go. Now you know all about it." She was then
+turning to leave him, when he asked her a direct question. "Am I to
+understand that you intend to resist my right to take you with me?"
+
+"If you bid me go,--I shall go."
+
+"It will be better, as you will save both trouble and exposure."
+
+Of course she told her father what had taken place, but he could only
+shake his head, and sit groaning over his misery in his chambers.
+He had explained to her what he was willing to do on her behalf, but
+she declined his aid. He could not tell her that she was wrong. She
+was the man's wife, and out of that terrible destiny she could not
+now escape. The only question with him was whether it would not
+be best to buy the man,--give him a sum of money to go, and to go
+alone. Could he have been quit of the man even for L20,000, he would
+willingly have paid the money. But the man would either not go, or
+would come back as soon as he had got the money. His own life, as he
+passed it now, with this man in the house with him, was horrible to
+him. For Lopez, though he had more than once threatened that he would
+carry his wife to another home, had taken no steps towards getting
+that other home ready for her.
+
+During all this time Mr. Wharton had not seen his son. Everett had
+gone abroad just as his father returned to London from Brighton, and
+was still on the continent. He received his allowance punctually,
+and that was the only intercourse which took place between them. But
+Emily had written to him, not telling him much of her troubles,--only
+saying that she believed that her husband would take her to Central
+America early in the spring, and begging him to come home before she
+went.
+
+Just before Christmas her baby was born, but the poor child did not
+live a couple of days. She herself at the time was so worn with care,
+so thin and wan and wretched, that looking in the glass she hardly
+knew her own face. "Ferdinand," she said to him, "I know he will not
+live. The Doctor says so."
+
+"Nothing thrives that I have to do with," he answered gloomily.
+
+"Will you not look at him?"
+
+"Well; yes. I have looked at him, have I not? I wish to God that
+where he is going I could go with him."
+
+"I wish I was;--I wish I was going," said the poor mother. Then the
+father went out, and before he had returned to the house the child
+was dead. "Oh, Ferdinand, speak one kind word to me now," she said.
+
+"What kind word can I speak when you have told me that you do not
+love me? Do you think that I can forget that because--because he has
+gone?"
+
+"A woman's love may always be won back again by kindness."
+
+"Psha! How am I to kiss and make pretty speeches with my mind
+harassed as it is now?" But he did touch her brow with his lips
+before he went away.
+
+The infant was buried, and then there was not much show of mourning
+in the house. The poor mother would sit gloomily alone day after day,
+telling herself that it was perhaps better that she should have been
+robbed of her treasure than have gone forth with him into the wide,
+unknown, harsh world with such a father as she had given him. Then
+she would look at all the preparations she had made,--the happy
+work of her fingers when her thoughts of their future use were her
+sweetest consolation,--and weep till she would herself feel that
+there never could be an end to her tears.
+
+The second week in January had come and yet nothing further had been
+settled as to this Guatemala project. Lopez talked about it as though
+it was certain, and even told his wife that as they would move so
+soon it would not be now worth while for him to take other lodgings
+for her. But when she asked as to her own preparations,--the wardrobe
+necessary for the long voyage and her general outfit,--he told her
+that three weeks or a fortnight would be enough for all, and that he
+would give her sufficient notice. "Upon my word he is very kind to
+honour my poor house as he does," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"Papa, we will go at once if you wish it," said his daughter.
+
+"Nay, Emily; do not turn upon me. I cannot but be sensible to the
+insult of his daily presence; but even that is better than losing
+you."
+
+Then there occurred a ludicrous incident,--or combination of
+incidents,--which, in spite of their absurdity, drove Mr. Wharton
+almost frantic. First there came to him the bill from Messrs. Stewam
+and Sugarscraps for the dinner. At this time he kept nothing back
+from his daughter. "Look at that!" he said. The bill was absolutely
+made out in his name.
+
+"It is a mistake, papa."
+
+"Not at all. The dinner was given in my house, and I must pay for
+it. I would sooner do so than that he should pay it,--even if he had
+the means." So he paid Messrs. Stewam and Sugarscraps L25 9s. 6d.,
+begging them as he did so never to send another dinner into his
+house, and observing that he was in the habit of entertaining his
+friends at less than three guineas a head. "But Chateau Yquem and
+Cote d'Or!" said Mr. Sugarscraps. "Chateau fiddlesticks!" said Mr.
+Wharton, walking out of the house with his receipt.
+
+Then came the bill for the brougham,--for the brougham from the very
+day of their return to town after their wedding trip. This he showed
+to Lopez. Indeed the bill had been made out to Lopez and sent to Mr.
+Wharton with an apologetic note. "I didn't tell him to send it," said
+Lopez.
+
+"But will you pay it?"
+
+"I certainly shall not ask you to pay it." But Mr. Wharton at last
+did pay it, and he also paid the rent of the rooms in the Belgrave
+Mansions, and between L30 and L40 for dresses which Emily had got at
+Lewes and Allenby's under her husband's orders in the first days of
+their married life in London.
+
+"Oh, papa, I wish I had not gone there," she said.
+
+"My dear, anything that you may have had I do not grudge in the
+least. And even for him, if he would let you remain here, I would pay
+willingly. I would supply all his wants if he would only--go away."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER L
+
+Mr. Slide's Revenge
+
+
+"Do you mean to say, my lady, that the Duke paid his electioneering
+bill down at Silverbridge?"
+
+"I do mean to say so, Mr. Slide." Lady Eustace nodded her head, and
+Mr. Quintus Slide opened his mouth.
+
+"Goodness gracious!" said Mrs. Leslie, who was sitting with them.
+They were in Lady Eustace's drawing-room, and the patriotic editor of
+the "People's Banner" was obtaining from a new ally information which
+might be useful to the country.
+
+"But 'ow do you know, Lady Eustace? You'll pardon the persistency of
+my inquiries, but when you come to public information accuracy is
+everything. I never trust myself to mere report. I always travel up
+to the very fountain 'ead of truth."
+
+"I know it," said Lizzy Eustace oracularly.
+
+"Um--m!" The Editor as he ejaculated the sound looked at her ladyship
+with admiring eyes,--with eyes that were intended to flatter. But
+Lizzie had been looked at so often in so many ways, and was so well
+accustomed to admiration, that this had no effect on her at all. "'E
+didn't tell you himself; did 'e, now?"
+
+"Can you tell me the truth as to trusting him with my money?"
+
+"Yes, I can."
+
+"Shall I be safe if I take the papers which he calls bills of sale?"
+
+"One good turn deserves another, my lady."
+
+"I don't want to make a secret of it, Mr. Slide. Pountney found it
+out. You know the Major?"
+
+"Yes, I know Major Pountney. He was at Gatherum 'imself, and got a
+little bit of cold shoulder;--didn't he?"
+
+"I dare say he did. What has that to do with it? You may be sure that
+Lopez applied to the Duke for his expenses at Silverbridge, and that
+the Duke sent him the money."
+
+"There's no doubt about it, Mr. Slide," said Mrs. Leslie. "We got it
+all from Major Pountney. There was some bet between him and Pountney,
+and he had to show Pountney the cheque."
+
+"Pountney saw the money," said Lady Eustace.
+
+Mr. Slide stroked his hand over his mouth and chin as he sat thinking
+of the tremendous national importance of this communication. The man
+who had paid the money was the Prime Minister of England,--and was,
+moreover, Mr. Slide's enemy! "When the right 'and of fellowship has
+been rejected, I never forgive," Mr. Slide has been heard to say.
+Even Lady Eustace, who was not particular as to the appearance of
+people, remarked afterwards to her friend that Mr. Slide had looked
+like the devil as he was stroking his face. "It's very remarkable,"
+said Mr. Slide; "very remarkable!"
+
+"You won't tell the Major that we told you," said her Ladyship.
+
+"Oh dear, no. I only just wanted to 'ear how it was. And as to
+embarking your money, my lady, with Ferdinand Lopez,--I wouldn't do
+it."
+
+"Not if I get the bills of sale? It's for rum, and they say rum will
+go up to any price."
+
+"Don't, Lady Eustace. I can't say any more,--but don't. I never
+mention names. But don't."
+
+Then Mr. Slide went at once in search of Major Pountney, and having
+found the Major at his club extracted from him all that he knew about
+the Silverbridge payment. Pountney had really seen the Duke's cheque
+for L500. "There was some bet,--eh, Major?" asked Mr. Slide.
+
+"No, there wasn't. I know who has been telling you. That's Lizzie
+Eustace, and just like her mischief. The way of it was this;--Lopez,
+who was very angry, had boasted that he would bring the Duke down on
+his marrow-bones. I was laughing at him as we sat at dinner one day
+afterwards, and he took out the cheque and showed it me. There was
+the Duke's own signature for L500,--'Omnium,' as plain as letters
+could make it." Armed with this full information, Mr. Slide felt that
+he had done all that the most punctilious devotion to accuracy could
+demand of him, and immediately shut himself up in his cage at the
+"People's Banner" office and went to work.
+
+This occurred about the first week in January. The Duke was then
+at Matching with his wife and a very small party. The singular
+arrangement which had been effected by the Duchess in the early
+autumn had passed off without any wonderful effects. It had been done
+by her in pique, and the result had been apparently so absurd that it
+had at first frightened her. But in the end it answered very well.
+The Duke took great pleasure in Lady Rosina's company, and enjoyed
+the comparative solitude which enabled him to work all day without
+interruption. His wife protested that it was just what she liked,
+though it must be feared that she soon became weary of it. To Lady
+Rosina it was of course a Paradise on earth. In September, Phineas
+Finn and his wife came to them, and in October there were other
+relaxations and other business. The Prime Minister and his wife
+visited their Sovereign, and he made some very useful speeches
+through the country on his old favourite subject of decimal coinage.
+At Christmas, for a fortnight, they went to Gatherum Castle and
+entertained the neighbourhood,--the nobility and squirearchy dining
+there on one day, and the tenants and other farmers on another. All
+this went very smoothly, and the Duke did not become outrageously
+unhappy because the "People's Banner" made sundry severe remarks on
+the absence of Cabinet Councils through the autumn.
+
+After Christmas they returned to Matching, and had some of their old
+friends with them. There was the Duke of St. Bungay and the Duchess,
+and Phineas Finn and his wife, and Lord and Lady Cantrip, Barrington
+Erle, and one or two others. But at this period there came a great
+trouble. One morning as the Duke sat in his own room after breakfast
+he read an article in the "People's Banner," of which the following
+sentences were a part. "We wish to know by whom were paid the
+expenses incurred by Mr. Ferdinand Lopez during the late contest
+at Silverbridge. It may be that they were paid by that gentleman
+himself,--in which case we shall have nothing further to say, not
+caring at the present moment to inquire whether those expenses were
+or were not excessive. It may be that they were paid by subscription
+among his political friends,--and if so, again we shall be satisfied.
+Or it is possible that funds were supplied by a new political club of
+which we have lately heard much, and with the action of such a body
+we of course have nothing to do. If an assurance can be given to
+us by Mr. Lopez or his friends that such was the case we shall be
+satisfied.
+
+"But a report has reached us, and we may say more than a report,
+which makes it our duty to ask this question. Were those expenses
+paid out of the private pocket of the present Prime Minister? If
+so, we maintain that we have discovered a blot in that nobleman's
+character which it is our duty to the public to expose. We will go
+farther and say that if it be so,--if these expenses were paid out
+of the private pocket of the Duke of Omnium, it is not fit that that
+nobleman should any longer hold the high office which he now fills.
+
+"We know that a peer should not interfere in elections for the House
+of Commons. We certainly know that a Minister of the Crown should not
+attempt to purchase parliamentary support. We happen to know also the
+almost more than public manner,--are we not justified in saying the
+ostentation?--with which at the last election the Duke repudiated
+all that influence with the borough which his predecessors, and we
+believe he himself, had so long exercised. He came forward telling us
+that he, at least, meant to have clean hands;--that he would not do
+as his forefathers had done;--that he would not even do as he himself
+had done in former years. What are we to think of the Duke of Omnium
+as a Minister of this country, if, after such assurances, he has out
+of his own pocket paid the electioneering expenses of a candidate at
+Silverbridge?" There was much more in the article, but the passages
+quoted will suffice to give the reader a sufficient idea of the
+accusation made, and which the Duke read in the retirement of his own
+chamber.
+
+He read it twice before he allowed himself to think of the matter.
+The statement made was at any rate true to the letter. He had paid
+the man's electioneering expenses. That he had done so from the
+purest motives he knew and the reader knows;--but he could not even
+explain those motives without exposing his wife. Since the cheque was
+sent he had never spoken of the occurrence to any human being,--but
+he had thought of it very often. At the time his private Secretary,
+with much hesitation, almost with trepidation, had counselled him not
+to send the money. The Duke was a man with whom it was very easy to
+work, whose courtesy to all dependent on him was almost exaggerated,
+who never found fault, and was anxious as far as possible to do
+everything for himself. The comfort of those around him was always
+matter of interest to him. Everything he held, he held as it were in
+trust for the enjoyment of others. But he was a man whom it was very
+difficult to advise. He did not like advice. He was so thin-skinned
+that any counsel offered to him took the form of criticism. When
+cautioned what shoes he should wear,--as had been done by Lady
+Rosina, or what wine or what horses he should buy, as was done by his
+butler and coachman, he was thankful, taking no pride to himself for
+knowledge as to shoes, wine, or horses. But as to his own conduct,
+private or public, as to any question of politics, as to his opinions
+and resolutions, he was jealous of interference. Mr. Warburton
+therefore had almost trembled when asking the Duke whether he was
+quite sure about sending the money to Lopez. "Quite sure," the Duke
+had answered, having at that time made up his mind. Mr. Warburton had
+not dared to express a further doubt, and the money had been sent.
+But from the moment of sending it doubts had repeated themselves in
+the Prime Minister's mind.
+
+Now he sat with the newspaper in his hand thinking of it. Of course
+it was open to him to take no notice of the matter,--to go on as
+though he had not seen the article, and to let the thing die if it
+would die. But he knew Mr. Quintus Slide and his paper well enough to
+be sure that it would not die. The charge would be repeated in the
+"People's Banner" till it was copied into other papers; and then the
+further question would be asked,--why had the Prime Minister allowed
+such an accusation to remain unanswered? But if he did notice it,
+what notice should he take of it? It was true. And surely he had a
+right to do what he liked with his own money so long as he disobeyed
+no law. He had bribed no one. He had spent his money with no corrupt
+purpose. His sense of honour had taught him to think that the man had
+received injury through his wife's imprudence, and that he therefore
+was responsible as far as the pecuniary loss was concerned. He was
+not ashamed of the thing he had done;--but yet he was ashamed that it
+should be discussed in public.
+
+Why had he allowed himself to be put into a position in which he was
+subject to such grievous annoyance? Since he had held his office he
+had not had a happy day, nor,--so he told himself,--had he received
+from it any slightest gratification, nor could he buoy himself up
+with the idea that he was doing good service for his country. After
+a while he walked into the next room and showed the paper to Mr.
+Warburton. "Perhaps you were right," he said, "when you told me not
+to send that money."
+
+"It will matter nothing," said the private Secretary when he had read
+it,--thinking, however, that it might matter much, but wishing to
+spare the Duke.
+
+"I was obliged to repay the man as the Duchess had--had encouraged
+him. The Duchess had not quite--quite understood my wishes." Mr.
+Warburton knew the whole history now, having discussed it all with
+the Duchess more than once.
+
+"I think your Grace should take no notice of the article."
+
+No notice was taken of it, but three days afterwards there appeared a
+short paragraph in large type,--beginning with a question. "Does the
+Duke of Omnium intend to answer the question asked by us last Friday?
+Is it true that he paid the expenses of Mr. Lopez when that gentleman
+stood for Silverbridge? The Duke may be assured that the question
+shall be repeated till it is answered." This the Duke also saw and
+took to his private Secretary.
+
+"I would do nothing at any rate till it be noticed in some other
+paper," said the private Secretary. "The 'People's Banner' is known
+to be scandalous."
+
+"Of course it is scandalous. And, moreover, I know the motives and
+the malice of the wretched man who is the editor. But the paper is
+read, and the foul charge if repeated will become known, and the
+allegation made is true. I did pay the man's election expenses;--and,
+moreover, to tell the truth openly as I do not scruple to do to you,
+I am not prepared to state publicly the reason why I did so. And
+nothing but that reason could justify me."
+
+"Then I think your Grace should state it."
+
+"I cannot do so."
+
+"The Duke of St. Bungay is here. Would it not be well to tell the
+whole affair to him?"
+
+"I will think of it. I do not know why I should have troubled you."
+
+"Oh, my lord!"
+
+"Except that there is always some comfort in speaking even of one's
+trouble. I will think about it. In the meantime you need perhaps not
+mention it again."
+
+"Who? I? Oh, certainly not."
+
+"I did not mean to others,--but to myself. I will turn it in my mind
+and speak of it when I have decided anything." And he did think about
+it,--thinking of it so much that he could hardly get the matter out
+of his mind day or night. To his wife he did not allude to it at
+all. Why trouble her with it? She had caused the evil, and he had
+cautioned her as to the future. She could not help him out of the
+difficulty she had created. He continued to turn the matter over
+in his thoughts till he so magnified it, and built it up into such
+proportions, that he again began to think that he must resign. It
+was, he thought, true that a man should not remain in office as Prime
+Minister who in such a matter could not clear his own conduct.
+
+Then there was a third attack in the "People's Banner," and after
+that the matter was noticed in the "Evening Pulpit." This notice
+the Duke of St. Bungay saw and mentioned to Mr. Warburton. "Has the
+Duke spoken to you of some allegations made in the press as to the
+expenses of the late election at Silverbridge?" The old Duke was
+at this time, and had been for some months, in a state of nervous
+anxiety about his friend. He had almost admitted to himself that he
+had been wrong in recommending a politician so weakly organised to
+take the office of Prime Minister. He had expected the man to be
+more manly,--had perhaps expected him to be less conscientiously
+scrupulous. But now, as the thing had been done, it must be
+maintained. Who else was there to take the office? Mr. Gresham
+would not. To keep Mr. Daubeny out was the very essence of the Duke
+of St. Bungay's life,--the turning-point of his political creed,
+the one grand duty the idea of which was always present to him.
+And he had, moreover, a most true and most affectionate regard
+for the man whom he now supported, appreciating the sweetness
+of his character,--believing still in the Minister's patriotism,
+intelligence, devotion, and honesty; though he was forced to own to
+himself that the strength of a man's heart was wanting.
+
+"Yes," said Warburton; "he did mention it."
+
+"Does it trouble him?"
+
+"Perhaps you had better speak to him about it." Both the old Duke and
+the private Secretary were as fearful and nervous about the Prime
+Minister as a mother is for a weakly child. They could hardly tell
+their opinions to each other, but they understood one another, and
+between them they coddled their Prime Minister. They were specially
+nervous as to what might be done by the Prime Minister's wife,
+nervous as to what was done by every one who came in contact with
+him. It had been once suggested by the private Secretary that Lady
+Rosina should be sent for, as she had a soothing effect upon the
+Prime Minister's spirit.
+
+"Has it irritated him?" asked the Duke.
+
+"Well;--yes, it has;--a little, you know. I think your Grace had
+better speak to him;--and not perhaps mention my name." The Duke of
+St. Bungay nodded his head, and said that he would speak to the great
+man and would not mention any one's name.
+
+And he did speak. "Has any one said anything to you about it?" asked
+the Prime Minister.
+
+"I saw it in the 'Evening Pulpit' myself. I have not heard it
+mentioned anywhere."
+
+"I did pay the man's expenses."
+
+"You did!"
+
+"Yes,--when the election was over, and, as far as I can remember,
+some time after it was over. He wrote to me saying that he had
+incurred such and such expenses, and asking me to repay him. I sent
+him a cheque for the amount."
+
+"But why?"
+
+"I was bound in honour to do it."
+
+"But why?"
+
+There was a short pause before this second question was answered.
+"The man had been induced to stand by representations made to him
+from my house. He had been, I fear, promised certain support which
+certainly was not given him when the time came."
+
+"You had not promised it?"
+
+"No;--not I."
+
+"Was it the Duchess?"
+
+"Upon the whole, my friend, I think I would rather not discuss it
+further, even with you. It is right that you should know that I did
+pay the money,--and also why I paid it. It may also be necessary that
+we should consider whether there may be any further probable result
+from my doing so. But the money has been paid, by me myself,--and was
+paid for the reason I have stated."
+
+"A question might be asked in the House."
+
+"If so, it must be answered as I have answered you. I certainly shall
+not shirk any responsibility that may be attached to me."
+
+"You would not like Warburton to write a line to the newspaper?"
+
+"What;--to the 'People's Banner!'"
+
+"It began there, did it? No, not to the 'People's Banner,' but to the
+'Evening Pulpit.' He could say, you know, that the money was paid
+by you, and that the payment had been made because your agents had
+misapprehended your instructions."
+
+"It would not be true," said the Prime Minister, slowly.
+
+"As far as I can understand that was what occurred," said the other
+Duke.
+
+"My instructions were not misapprehended. They were disobeyed. I
+think that perhaps we had better say no more about it."
+
+"Do not think that I wish to press you," said the old man, tenderly;
+"but I fear that something ought to be done;--I mean for your own
+comfort."
+
+"My comfort!" said the Prime Minister. "That has vanished long
+ago;--and my peace of mind, and my happiness."
+
+"There has been nothing done which cannot be explained with perfect
+truth. There has been no impropriety."
+
+"I do not know."
+
+"The money was paid simply from an over-nice sense of honour."
+
+"It cannot be explained. I cannot explain it even to you, and how
+then can I do it to all the gaping fools of the country who are ready
+to trample upon a man simply because he is in some way conspicuous
+among them?"
+
+After that the old Duke again spoke to Mr. Warburton, but Mr.
+Warburton was very loyal to his chief. "Could one do anything by
+speaking to the Duchess?" said the old Duke.
+
+"I think not."
+
+"I suppose it was her Grace who did it all."
+
+"I cannot say. My own impression is that he had better wait till the
+Houses meet, and then, if any question is asked, let it be answered.
+He himself would do it in the House of Lords, or Mr. Finn or
+Barrington Erle, in our House. It would surely be enough to explain
+that his Grace had been made to believe that the man had received
+encouragement at Silverbridge from his own agents, which he himself
+had not intended should be given, and that therefore he had thought
+it right to pay the money. After such an explanation what more could
+any one say?"
+
+"You might do it yourself."
+
+"I never speak."
+
+"But in such a case as that you might do so; and then there would be
+no necessity for him to talk to another person on the matter."
+
+So the affair was left for the present, though the allusions to it
+in the "People's Banner" were still continued. Nor did any other of
+the Prime Minister's colleagues dare to speak to him on the subject.
+Barrington Erle and Phineas Finn talked of it among themselves, but
+they did not mention it even to the Duchess. She would have gone to
+her husband at once; and they were too careful of him to risk such a
+proceeding. It certainly was the case that among them they coddled
+the Prime Minister.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LI
+
+Coddling the Prime Minister
+
+
+Parliament was to meet on the 12th of February, and it was of course
+necessary that there should be a Cabinet Council before that time.
+The Prime Minister, about the end of the third week in January,
+was prepared to name a day for this, and did so, most unwillingly.
+But he was then ill, and talked both to his friend the old Duke
+and his private Secretary of having the meeting held without him.
+"Impossible!" said the old Duke.
+
+"If I could not go it would have to be possible."
+
+"We could all come here if it were necessary."
+
+"Bring fourteen or fifteen ministers out of town because a poor
+creature such as I am is ill!" But in truth the Duke of St. Bungay
+hardly believed in this illness. The Prime Minister was unhappy
+rather than ill.
+
+By this time everybody in the House,--and almost everybody in the
+country who read the newspapers,--had heard of Mr. Lopez and his
+election expenses,--except the Duchess. No one had yet dared to tell
+her. She saw the newspapers daily, but probably did not read them
+very attentively. Nevertheless she knew that something was wrong. Mr.
+Warburton hovered about the Prime Minister more tenderly than usual;
+the Duke of St. Bungay was more concerned; the world around her was
+more mysterious, and her husband more wretched. "What is it that's
+going on?" she said one day to Phineas Finn.
+
+"Everything,--in the same dull way as usual."
+
+"If you don't tell me, I'll never speak to you again. I know there is
+something wrong."
+
+"The Duke, I'm afraid, is not quite well."
+
+"What makes him ill? I know well when he's ill and when he's well.
+He's troubled by something."
+
+"I think he is, Duchess. But as he has not spoken to me I am loath to
+make guesses. If there be anything, I can only guess at it."
+
+Then she questioned Mrs. Finn, and got an answer which, if not
+satisfactory, was at any rate explanatory. "I think he is uneasy
+about that Silverbridge affair."
+
+"What Silverbridge affair?"
+
+"You know that he paid the expenses which that man Lopez says that he
+incurred."
+
+"Yes;--I know that."
+
+"And you know that that other man Slide has found it out, and
+published it all in the 'People's Banner'?"
+
+"No!"
+
+"Yes, indeed. And a whole army of accusations has been brought
+against him. I have never liked to tell you, and yet I do not think
+that you should be left in the dark."
+
+"Everybody deceives me," said the Duchess angrily.
+
+"Nay;--there has been no deceit."
+
+"Everybody keeps things from me. I think you will kill me among you.
+It was my doing. Why do they attack him? I will write to the papers.
+I encouraged the man after Plantagenet had determined that he should
+not be assisted,--and, because I had done so, he paid the man his
+beggarly money. What is there to hurt him in that? Let me bear it. My
+back is broad enough."
+
+"The Duke is very sensitive."
+
+"I hate people to be sensitive. It makes them cowards. A man when he
+is afraid of being blamed, dares not at last even show himself, and
+has to be wrapped up in lamb's wool."
+
+"Of course men are differently organised."
+
+"Yes;--but the worst of it is, that when they suffer from this
+weakness, which you call sensitiveness, they think that they are made
+of finer material than other people. Men shouldn't be made of Sevres
+china, but of good stone earthenware. However, I don't want to abuse
+him, poor fellow."
+
+"I don't think you ought."
+
+"I know what that means. You do want to abuse me. So they've been
+bullying him about the money he paid to that man Lopez. How did
+anybody know anything about it?"
+
+"Lopez must have told of it," said Mrs. Finn.
+
+"The worst, my dear, of trying to know a great many people is, that
+you are sure to get hold of some that are very bad. Now that man is
+very bad. Yet they say he has married a nice wife."
+
+"That's often the case, Duchess."
+
+"And the contrary;--isn't it, my dear? But I shall have it out with
+Plantagenet. If I have to write letters to all the newspapers myself,
+I'll put it right." She certainly coddled her husband less than the
+others; and, indeed, in her heart of hearts disapproved altogether
+of the coddling system. But she was wont at this particular time to
+be somewhat tender to him because she was aware that she herself
+had been imprudent. Since he had discovered her interference at
+Silverbridge, and had made her understand its pernicious results,
+she had been,--not, perhaps, shamefaced, for that word describes
+a condition to which hardly any series of misfortunes could have
+reduced the Duchess of Omnium,--but inclined to quiescence by
+feelings of penitence. She was less disposed than heretofore to
+attack him with what the world of yesterday calls "chaff," or with
+what the world of to-day calls "cheek." She would not admit to
+herself that she was cowed;--but the greatness of the game and the
+high interest attached to her husband's position did in some degree
+dismay her. Nevertheless she executed her purpose of "having it out
+with Plantagenet." "I have just heard," she said, having knocked at
+the door of his own room, and having found him alone,--"I have just
+heard, for the first time, that there is a row about the money you
+paid to Mr. Lopez."
+
+"Who told you?"
+
+"Nobody told me,--in the usual sense of the word. I presumed that
+something was the matter, and then I got it out from Marie. Why had
+you not told me?"
+
+"Why should I tell you?"
+
+"But why not? If anything troubled me I should tell you. That is, if
+it troubled me much."
+
+"You take it for granted that this does trouble me much." He was
+smiling as he said this, but the smile passed very quickly from his
+face. "I will not, however, deceive you. It does trouble me."
+
+"I knew very well that something was wrong."
+
+"I have not complained."
+
+"One can see as much as that without words. What is it that you fear?
+What can the man do to you? What matter is it to you if such a one as
+that pours out his malice on you? Let it run off like the rain from
+the housetops. You are too big even to be stung by such a reptile as
+that." He looked into her face, admiring the energy with which she
+spoke to him. "As for answering him," she continued to say, "that
+may or may not be proper. If it should be done, there are people to
+do it. But I am speaking of your own inner self. You have a shield
+against your equals, and a sword to attack them with if necessary.
+Have you no armour of proof against such a creature as that? Have you
+nothing inside you to make you feel that he is too contemptible to be
+regarded?"
+
+"Nothing," he said.
+
+"Oh, Plantagenet!"
+
+"Cora, there are different natures which have each their own
+excellencies and their own defects. I will not admit that I am a
+coward, believing as I do that I could dare to face necessary danger.
+But I cannot endure to have my character impugned,--even by Mr. Slide
+and Mr. Lopez."
+
+"What matter,--if you are in the right? Why blench if your conscience
+accuses you of no fault? I would not blench even if it did. What;--is
+a man to be put in the front of everything, and then to be judged as
+though he could give all his time to the picking of his steps?"
+
+"Just so! And he must pick them more warily than another."
+
+"I do not believe it. You see all this with jaundiced eyes. I read
+somewhere the other day that the great ships have always little worms
+attached to them, but that the great ships swim on and know nothing
+of the worms."
+
+"The worms conquer at last."
+
+"They shouldn't conquer me! After all, what is it that they say about
+the money? That you ought not to have paid it?"
+
+"I begin to think that I was wrong to pay it."
+
+"You certainly were not wrong. I had led the man on. I had been
+mistaken. I had thought that he was a gentleman. Having led him on at
+first, before you had spoken to me, I did not like to go back from my
+word. I did go to the man at Silverbridge who sells the pots, and no
+doubt the man, when thus encouraged, told it all to Lopez. When Lopez
+went to the town he did suppose that he would have what the people
+call the Castle interest."
+
+"And I had done so much to prevent it!"
+
+"What's the use of going back to that now, unless you want me to put
+my neck down to be trodden on? I am confessing my own sins as fast as
+I can."
+
+"God knows I would not have you trodden on."
+
+"I am willing,--if it be necessary. Then came the question;--as I had
+done this evil, how was it to be rectified? Any man with a particle
+of spirit would have taken his rubs and said nothing about it. But as
+this man asked for the money, it was right that he should have it. If
+it is all made public he won't get very well out of it."
+
+"What does that matter to me?"
+
+"Nor shall I;--only luckily I do not mind it."
+
+"But I mind it for you."
+
+"You must throw me to the whale. Let somebody say in so many words
+that the Duchess did so and so. It was very wicked no doubt; but they
+can't kill me,--nor yet dismiss me. And I won't resign. In point of
+fact I shan't be a penny the worse for it."
+
+"But I should resign."
+
+"If all the Ministers in England were to give up as soon as their
+wives do foolish things, that question about the Queen's Government
+would become very difficult."
+
+"They may do foolish things, dear; and yet--"
+
+"And yet what?"
+
+"And yet not interfere in politics."
+
+"That's all you know about it, Plantagenet. Doesn't everybody know
+that Mrs. Daubeny got Dr. MacFuzlem made a bishop, and that Mrs.
+Gresham got her husband to make that hazy speech about women's
+rights, so that nobody should know which way he meant to go? There
+are others just as bad as me, only I don't think they get blown up so
+much. You do now as I ask you."
+
+"I couldn't do it, Cora. Though the stain were but a little spot, and
+the thing to be avoided political destruction, I could not ride out
+of the punishment by fixing that stain on my wife. I will not have
+your name mentioned. A man's wife should be talked about by no one."
+
+"That's high-foluting, Plantagenet."
+
+"Glencora, in these matters you must allow me to judge for myself,
+and I will judge. I will never say that I didn't do it;--but that it
+was my wife who did."
+
+"Adam said so,--because he chose to tell the truth."
+
+"And Adam has been despised ever since,--not because he ate the
+apple, but because he imputed the eating of it to a woman. I will
+not do it. We have had enough of this now." Then she turned to go
+away,--but he called her back. "Kiss me, dear," he said. Then she
+stooped over him and kissed him. "Do not think I am angry with you
+because the thing vexes me. I am dreaming always of some day when we
+may go away together with the children, and rest in some pretty spot,
+and live as other people live."
+
+"It would be very stupid," she muttered to herself as she left the
+room.
+
+He did go up to town for the Cabinet meeting. Whatever may have been
+done at that august assembly there was certainly no resignation, or
+the world would have heard it. It is probable, too, that nothing was
+said about these newspaper articles. Things if left to themselves
+will generally die at last. The old Duke and Phineas Finn and
+Barrington Erle were all of opinion that the best plan for the
+present was to do nothing. "Has anything been settled?" the Duchess
+asked Phineas when he came back.
+
+"Oh yes;--the Queen's Speech. But there isn't very much in it."
+
+"But about the payment of this money?"
+
+"I haven't heard a word about it," said Phineas.
+
+"You're just as bad as all the rest, Mr. Finn, with your pretended
+secrecy. A girl with her first sweetheart isn't half so fussy as a
+young Cabinet Minister."
+
+"The Cabinet Ministers get used to it sooner, I think," said Phineas
+Finn.
+
+Parliament had already met before Mr. Slide had quite determined in
+what way he would carry on the war. He could indeed go on writing
+pernicious articles about the Prime Minister _ad infinitum_,--from
+year's end to year's end. It was an occupation in which he took
+delight, and for which he imagined himself to be peculiarly well
+suited. But readers will become tired even of abuse if it be not
+varied. And the very continuation of such attacks would seem to imply
+that they were not much heeded. Other papers had indeed taken the
+matter up,--but they had taken it up only to drop it. The subject had
+not been their own. The little discovery had been due not to their
+acumen, and did not therefore bear with them the highest interest. It
+had almost seemed as though nothing would come of it;--for Mr. Slide
+in his wildest ambition could have hardly imagined the vexation and
+hesitation, the nervousness and serious discussions which his words
+had occasioned among the great people at Matching. But certainly the
+thing must not be allowed to pass away as a matter of no moment. Mr.
+Slide had almost worked his mind up to real horror as he thought of
+it. What! A prime minister, a peer, a great duke,--put a man forward
+as a candidate for a borough, and, when the man was beaten, pay his
+expenses! Was this to be done,--to be done and found out and then
+nothing come of it in these days of purity, when a private member of
+Parliament, some mere nobody, loses his seat because he has given
+away a few bushels of coals or a score or two of rabbits! Mr. Slide's
+energetic love of public virtue was scandalised as he thought of the
+probability of such a catastrophe. To his thinking, public virtue
+consisted in carping at men high placed, in abusing ministers and
+judges and bishops--and especially in finding out something for
+which they might be abused. His own public virtue was in this matter
+very great, for it was he who had ferreted out the secret. For his
+intelligence and energy in that matter the country owed him much. But
+the country would pay him nothing, would give him none of the credit
+he desired, would rob him of this special opportunity of declaring
+a dozen times that the "People's Banner" was the surest guardian of
+the people's liberty,--unless he could succeed in forcing the matter
+further into public notice. "How terrible is the apathy of the people
+at large," said Mr. Slide to himself, "when they cannot be wakened by
+such a revelation as this!"
+
+Mr. Slide knew very well what ought to be the next step. Proper
+notice should be given and a question should be asked in Parliament.
+Some gentleman should declare that he had noticed such and such
+statements in the public press, and that he thought it right to ask
+whether such and such payments had been made by the Prime Minister.
+In his meditations Mr. Slide went so far as to arrange the very words
+which the indignant gentleman should utter, among which words was a
+graceful allusion to a certain public-spirited newspaper. He did even
+go so far as to arrange a compliment to the editor,--but in doing
+so he knew that he was thinking only of that which ought to be, and
+not of that which would be. The time had not come as yet in which
+the editor of a newspaper in this country received a tithe of the
+honour due to him. But the question in any form, with or without a
+compliment to the "People's Banner," would be the thing that was now
+desirable.
+
+Who was to ask the question? If public spirit were really strong in
+the country there would be no difficulty on that point. The crime
+committed had been so horrible that all the great politicians of the
+country ought to compete for the honour of asking it. What greater
+service can be trusted to the hands of a great man than that of
+exposing the sins of the rulers of the nation? So thought Mr. Slide.
+But he knew that he was in advance of the people, and that the matter
+would not be seen in the proper light by those who ought so to see
+it. There might be a difficulty in getting any peer to ask the
+question in the House in which the Prime Minister himself sat, and
+even in the other House there was now but little of that acrid,
+indignant opposition upon which, in Mr. Slide's opinion, the safety
+of the nation altogether depends.
+
+When the statement was first made in the "People's Banner," Lopez had
+come to Mr. Slide at once and had demanded his authority for making
+it. Lopez had found the statement to be most injurious to himself. He
+had been paid his election expenses twice over, making a clear profit
+of L500 by the transaction; and, though the matter had at one time
+troubled his conscience, he had already taught himself to regard
+it as one of those bygones to which a wise man seldom refers. But
+now Mr. Wharton would know that he had been cheated, should this
+statement reach him. "Who gave you authority to publish all this?"
+asked Lopez, who at this time had become intimate with Mr. Slide.
+
+"Is it true, Lopez?" asked the editor.
+
+"Whatever was done was done in private,--between me and the Duke."
+
+"Dukes, my dear fellow, can't be private, and certainly not when they
+are Prime Ministers."
+
+"But you've no right to publish these things about me."
+
+"Is it true? If it's true I have got every right to publish it. If
+it's not true, I've got the right to ask the question. If you will
+'ave to do with Prime Ministers you can't 'ide yourself under a
+bushel. Tell me this;--is it true? You might as well go 'and in 'and
+with me in the matter. You can't 'urt yourself. And if you oppose
+me,--why, I shall oppose you."
+
+"You can't say anything of me."
+
+"Well;--I don't know about that. I can generally 'it pretty 'ard if I
+feel inclined. But I don't want to 'it you. As regards you I can tell
+the story one way,--or the other, just as you please." Lopez, seeing
+it in the same light, at last agreed that the story should be told in
+a manner not inimical to himself. The present project of his life was
+to leave his troubles in England,--Sexty Parker being the worst of
+them,--and get away to Guatemala. In arranging this the good word of
+Mr. Slide might not benefit him, but his ill word might injure him.
+And then, let him do what he would, the matter must be made public.
+Should Mr. Wharton hear of it,--as of course he would,--it must
+be brazened out. He could not keep it from Mr. Wharton's ears by
+quarrelling with Quintus Slide.
+
+"It was true," said Lopez.
+
+"I knew it before just as well as though I had seen it. I ain't
+often very wrong in these things. You asked him for the money,--and
+threatened him."
+
+"I don't know about threatening him."
+
+"'E wouldn't have sent it else."
+
+"I told him that I had been deceived by his people in the borough,
+and that I had been put to expense through the misrepresentations of
+the Duchess. I don't think I did ask for the money. But he sent a
+cheque, and of course I took it."
+
+"Of course;--of course. You couldn't give me a copy of your letter?"
+
+"Never kept a copy." He had a copy in his breast coat-pocket at that
+moment, and Slide did not for a moment believe the statement made.
+But in such discussions one man hardly expects truth from another.
+Mr. Slide certainly never expected truth from any man. "He sent the
+cheque almost without a word," said Lopez.
+
+"He did write a note, I suppose?"
+
+"Just a few words."
+
+"Could you let me 'ave that note?"
+
+"I destroyed it at once." This was also in his breast-pocket at the
+time.
+
+"Did 'e write it 'imself?"
+
+"I think it was his private Secretary, Mr. Warburton."
+
+"You must be sure, you know. Which was it?"
+
+"It was Mr. Warburton."
+
+"Was it civil?"
+
+"Yes, it was. If it had been uncivil I should have sent it back. I'm
+not the man to take impudence even from a duke."
+
+"If you'll give me those two letters, Lopez, I'll stick to you
+through thick and thin. By heavens I will! Think what the 'People's
+Banner' is. You may come to want that kind of thing some of these
+days." Lopez remained silent, looking into the other man's eager
+face. "I shouldn't publish them, you know; but it would be so much to
+me to have the evidence in my hands. You might do worse, you know,
+than make a friend of me."
+
+"You won't publish them?"
+
+"Certainly not. I shall only refer to them."
+
+Then Lopez pulled a bundle of papers out of his pocket. "There they
+are," he said.
+
+"Well," said Slide, when he had read them; "it is one of the rummest
+transactions I ever 'eard of. Why did 'e send the money? That's what
+I want to know. As far as the claim goes, you 'adn't a leg to stand
+on."
+
+"Not legally."
+
+"You 'adn't a leg to stand on any way. But that doesn't much matter.
+He sent the money, and the sending of the money was corrupt. Who
+shall I get to ask the question? I suppose young Fletcher wouldn't do
+it?"
+
+"They're birds of a feather," said Lopez.
+
+"Birds of a feather do fall out sometimes. Or Sir Orlando Drought?
+I wonder whether Sir Orlando would do it. If any man ever 'ated
+another, Sir Orlando Drought must 'ate the Duke of Omnium."
+
+"I don't think he'd let himself down to that kind of thing."
+
+"Let 'imself down! I don't see any letting down in it. But those men
+who have been in cabinets do stick to one another even when they are
+enemies. They think themselves so mighty that they oughtn't to be
+'andled like other men. But I'll let 'em know that I'll 'andle 'em. A
+Cabinet Minister or a cowboy is the same to Quintus Slide when he has
+got his pen in 'is 'and."
+
+On the next morning there came out another article in the "People's
+Banner," in which the writer declared that he had in his own
+possession the damnatory correspondence between the Prime Minister
+and the late candidate at Silverbridge. "The Prime Minister may
+deny the fact," said the article. "We do not think it probable, but
+it is possible. We wish to be fair and above-board in everything.
+And therefore we at once inform the noble Duke that the entire
+correspondence is in our hands." In saying this Mr. Quintus Slide
+thought that he had quite kept the promise which he made when he said
+that he would only refer to the letters.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LII
+
+"I Can Sleep Here To-night, I Suppose?"
+
+
+That scheme of going to Guatemala had been in the first instance
+propounded by Lopez with the object of frightening Mr. Wharton
+into terms. There had, indeed, been some previous thoughts on the
+subject,--some plan projected before his marriage; but it had been
+resuscitated mainly with the hope that it might be efficacious to
+extract money. When by degrees the son-in-law began to feel that even
+this would not be operative on his father-in-law's purse,--when under
+this threat neither Wharton nor Emily gave way,--and when, with the
+view of strengthening his threat, he renewed his inquiries as to
+Guatemala and found that there might still be an opening for him in
+that direction,--the threat took the shape of a true purpose, and he
+began to think that he would in real earnest try his fortunes in a
+new world. From day to day things did not go well with him, and from
+day to day Sexty Parker became more unendurable. It was impossible
+for him to keep from his partner this plan of emigration,--but he
+endeavoured to make Parker believe that the thing, if done at all,
+was not to be done till all his affairs were settled,--or in other
+words all his embarrassments cleared by downright money payments, and
+that Mr. Wharton was to make these payments on the condition that he
+thus expatriated himself. But Mr. Wharton had made no such promise.
+Though the threatened day came nearer and nearer he could not bring
+himself to purchase a short respite for his daughter by paying money
+to a scoundrel,--which payment he felt sure would be of no permanent
+service. During all this time Mr. Wharton was very wretched. If he
+could have freed his daughter from her marriage by half his fortune
+he would have done it without a second thought. If he could have
+assuredly purchased the permanent absence of her husband, he would
+have done it at a large price. But let him pay what he would,
+he could see his way to no security. From day to day he became
+more strongly convinced of the rascality of this man who was his
+son-in-law, and who was still an inmate in his own house. Of course
+he had accusations enough to make within his own breast against his
+daughter, who, when the choice was open to her, would not take the
+altogether fitting husband provided for her, but had declared herself
+to be broken-hearted for ever unless she were allowed to throw
+herself away upon this wretched creature. But he blamed himself
+almost as much as he did her. Why had he allowed himself to be so
+enervated by her prayers at last as to surrender everything,--as he
+had done? How could he presume to think that he should be allowed to
+escape, when he had done so little to prevent this misery?
+
+He spoke to Emily about it,--not often indeed, but with great
+earnestness. "I have done it myself," she said, "and I will bear it."
+
+"Tell him you cannot go till you know to what home you are going."
+
+"That is for him to consider. I have begged him to let me remain, and
+I can say no more. If he chooses to take me, I shall go."
+
+Then he spoke to her about money. "Of course I have money," he said.
+"Of course I have enough both for you and Everett. If I could do any
+good by giving it to him, he should have it."
+
+"Papa," she answered, "I will never again ask you to give him a
+single penny. That must be altogether between you and him. He is what
+they call a speculator. Money is not safe with him."
+
+"I shall have to send it you when you are in want."
+
+"When I am--dead there will be no more to be sent. Do not look like
+that, papa. I know what I have done, and I must bear it. I have
+thrown away my life. It is just that. If baby had lived it would
+have been different." This was about the end of January, and then Mr.
+Wharton heard of the great attack made by Mr. Quintus Slide against
+the Prime Minister, and heard, of course, of the payment alleged to
+have been made to Ferdinand Lopez by the Duke on the score of the
+election at Silverbridge. Some persons spoke to him on the subject.
+One or two friends at the club asked him what he supposed to be the
+truth in the matter, and Mrs. Roby inquired of him on the subject. "I
+have asked Lopez," she said, "and I am sure from his manner that he
+did get the money."
+
+"I don't know anything about it," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"If he did get it I think he was very clever." It was well known at
+this time to Mrs. Roby that the Lopez marriage had been a failure,
+that Lopez was not a rich man, and that Emily, as well as her father,
+was discontented and unhappy. She had latterly heard of the Guatemala
+scheme, and had of course expressed her horror. But she sympathised
+with Lopez rather than with his wife, thinking that if Mr. Wharton
+would only open his pockets wide enough things might still be right.
+"It was all the Duchess's fault, you know," she said to the old man.
+
+"I know nothing about it, and when I want to know I certainly shall
+not come to you. The misery he has brought upon me is so great that
+it makes me wish that I had never seen any one who knew him."
+
+"It was Everett who introduced him to your house."
+
+"It was you who introduced him to Everett."
+
+"There you are wrong,--as you so often are, Mr. Wharton. Everett met
+him first at the club."
+
+"What's the use of arguing about it? It was at your house that Emily
+met him. It was you that did it. I wonder you can have the face to
+mention his name to me."
+
+"And the man living all the time in your own house!"
+
+Up to this time Mr. Wharton had not mentioned to a single person
+the fact that he had paid his son-in-law's election expenses at
+Silverbridge. He had given him the cheque without much consideration,
+with the feeling that by doing so he would in some degree benefit
+his daughter; and had since regretted the act, finding that no such
+payment from him could be of any service to Emily. But the thing
+had been done,--and there had been, so far, an end of it. In no
+subsequent discussion would Mr. Wharton have alluded to it, had not
+circumstances now as it were driven it back upon his mind. And since
+the day on which he had paid that money he had been, as he declared
+to himself, swindled over and over again by his son-in-law. There was
+the dinner in Manchester Square, and after that the brougham, and
+the rent, and a score of bills, some of which he had paid and some
+declined to pay! And yet he had said but little to the man himself of
+all these injuries. Of what use was it to say anything? Lopez would
+simply reply that he had asked him to pay nothing. "What is it all,"
+Lopez had once said, "to the fortune I had a right to expect with
+your daughter?" "You had no right to expect a shilling," Wharton had
+said. Then Lopez had shrugged his shoulders, and there had been an
+end of it.
+
+But now, if this rumour were true, there had been positive
+dishonesty. From whichever source the man might have got the money
+first, if the money had been twice got, the second payment had been
+fraudulently obtained. Surely if the accusation had been untrue Lopez
+would have come to him and declared it to be false, knowing what must
+otherwise be his thoughts. Lately, in the daily worry of his life,
+he had avoided all conversation with the man. He would not allow his
+mind to contemplate clearly what was coming. He entertained some
+irrational, undefined hope that something would at last save his
+daughter from the threatened banishment. It might be, if he held his
+own hand tight enough, that there would not be money enough even to
+pay for her passage out. As for her outfit, Lopez would of course
+order what he wanted and have the bills sent to Manchester Square.
+Whether or not this was being done neither he nor Emily knew. And
+thus matters went on without much speech between the two men. But now
+the old barrister thought that he was bound to speak. He therefore
+waited on a certain morning till Lopez had come down, having
+previously desired his daughter to leave the room. "Lopez," he asked,
+"what is this that the newspapers are saying about your expenses at
+Silverbridge?"
+
+Lopez had expected the attack and had endeavoured to prepare himself
+for it. "I should have thought, sir, that you would not have paid
+much attention to such statements in a newspaper."
+
+"When they concern myself, I do. I paid your electioneering
+expenses."
+
+"You certainly subscribed L500 towards them, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"I subscribed nothing, sir. There was no question of a
+subscription,--by which you intend to imply contribution from various
+sources; You told me that the contest cost you L500 and that sum I
+handed to you, with the full understanding on your part, as well as
+on mine, that I was paying for the whole. Was that so?"
+
+"Have it your own way, sir."
+
+"If you are not more precise, I shall think that you have defrauded
+me."
+
+"Defrauded you!"
+
+"Yes, sir;--defrauded me, or the Duke of Omnium. The money is gone,
+and it matters little which. But if that be so I shall know that
+either from him or from me you have raised money under false
+pretences."
+
+"Of course, Mr. Wharton, from you I must bear whatever you may choose
+to say."
+
+"Is it true that you have applied to the Duke of Omnium for money on
+account of your expenses at Silverbridge, and is it true that he has
+paid you money on that score?"
+
+"Mr. Wharton, as I said just now, I am bound to hear and to bear from
+you anything that you may choose to say. Your connection with my wife
+and your age alike restrain my resentment. But I am not bound to
+answer your questions when they are accompanied by such language as
+you have chosen to use, and I refuse to answer any further questions
+on this subject."
+
+"Of course I know that you have taken the money from the Duke."
+
+"Then why do you ask me?"
+
+"And of course I know that you are as well aware as I am of the
+nature of the transaction. That you can brazen it out without a blush
+only proves to me that you have got beyond the reach of shame!"
+
+"Very well, sir."
+
+"And you have no further explanation to make?"
+
+"What do you expect me to say? Without knowing any of the facts of
+the case,--except the one, that you contributed L500 to my election
+expenses,--you take upon yourself to tell me that I am a shameless,
+fraudulent swindler. And then you ask for a further explanation! In
+such a position is it likely that I shall explain anything;--that I
+can be in a humour to be explanatory? Just turn it all over in your
+mind, and ask yourself the question."
+
+"I have turned it over in my own mind, and I have asked myself the
+question, and I do not think it probable that you should wish to
+explain anything. I shall take steps to let the Duke know that I as
+your father-in-law had paid the full sum which you had stated that
+you had spent at Silverbridge."
+
+"Much the Duke will care about that."
+
+"And after what has passed I am obliged to say that the sooner you
+leave this house the better I shall be pleased."
+
+"Very well, sir. Of course I shall take my wife with me."
+
+"That must be as she pleases."
+
+"No, Mr. Wharton. That must be as I please. She belongs to me,--not
+to you or to herself. Under your influence she has forgotten much of
+what belongs to the duty of a wife, but I do not think that she will
+so far have forgotten herself as to give me more trouble than to bid
+her come with me when I desire it."
+
+"Let that be as it may, I must request that you, sir, will absent
+yourself. I will not entertain as my guest a man who has acted as you
+have done in this matter,--even though he be my son-in-law."
+
+"I can sleep here to-night, I suppose?"
+
+"Or to-morrow if it suits you. As for Emily, she can remain here, if
+you will allow her to do so."
+
+"That will not suit me," said Lopez.
+
+"In that case, as far as I am concerned, I shall do whatever she may
+ask me to do. Good morning."
+
+Mr. Wharton left the room, but did not leave the house. Before he did
+so he would see his daughter; and, thinking it probable that Lopez
+would also choose to see his wife, he prepared to wait in his own
+room. But, in about ten minutes, Lopez started from the hall door
+in a cab, and did so without going upstairs. Mr. Wharton had reason
+to believe that his son-in-law was almost destitute of money for
+immediate purposes. Whatever he might have would at any rate be
+serviceable to him before he started. Any home for Emily must be
+expensive; and no home in their present circumstances could be so
+reputable for her as one under her father's roof. He therefore almost
+hoped that she might still be left with him till that horrid day
+should come,--if it ever did come,--in which she would be taken away
+from him for ever. "Of course, papa, I shall go if he bids me," she
+said, when he told her all that he thought right to tell her of that
+morning's interview.
+
+"I hardly know how to advise you," said the father, meaning in truth
+to bring himself round to the giving of some advice adverse to her
+husband's will.
+
+"I want no advice, papa."
+
+"Want no advice! I never knew a woman who wanted it more."
+
+"No, papa. I am bound to do as he tells me. I know what I have done.
+When some poor wretch has got himself into perpetual prison by his
+misdeeds, no advice can serve him then. So it is with me."
+
+"You can at any rate escape from your prison."
+
+"No;--no. I have a feeling of pride which tells me that as I chose
+to become the wife of my husband,--as I insisted on it in opposition
+to all my friends,--as I would judge for myself,--I am bound to put
+up with my choice. If this had come upon me through the authority of
+others, if I had been constrained to marry him, I think I could have
+reconciled myself to deserting him. But I did it myself, and I will
+abide by it. When he bids me go, I shall go." Poor Mr. Wharton went
+to his chambers, and sat there the whole day without taking a book
+or a paper into his hands. Could there be no rescue, no protection,
+no relief! He turned over in his head various plans, but in a vague
+and useless manner. What if the Duke were to prosecute Lopez for the
+fraud! What if he could induce Lopez to abandon his wife,--pledging
+himself by some deed not to return to her,--for, say, twenty or even
+thirty thousand pounds! What if he himself were to carry his daughter
+away to the continent, half forcing and half persuading her to make
+the journey! Surely there might be some means found by which the
+man might be frightened into compliance. But there he sat,--and did
+nothing. And in the evening he ate a solitary mutton chop at The
+Jolly Blackbird, because he could not bear to face even his club, and
+then returned to his chambers,--to the great disgust of the old woman
+who had them in charge at nights. And at about midnight he crept away
+to his own house, a wretched old man.
+
+Lopez when he left Manchester Square did not go in search of a new
+home for himself and his wife, nor during the whole of the day did
+he trouble himself on that subject. He spent most of the day at the
+rooms in Coleman Street of the San Juan Mining Association, of which
+Mr. Mills Happerton had once been Chairman. There was now another
+Chairman and other Directors; but Mr. Mills Happerton's influence had
+so far remained with the Company as to enable Lopez to become well
+known in the Company's offices, and acknowledged as a claimant for
+the office of resident Manager at San Juan in Guatemala. Now the
+present project was this,--that Lopez was to start on behalf of the
+Company early in May, that the Company was to pay his own personal
+expenses out to Guatemala, and that they should allow him while there
+a salary of L1000 a year for managing the affairs of the mine. As far
+as this offer went, the thing was true enough. It was true that Lopez
+had absolutely secured the place. But he had done so subject to the
+burden of one very serious stipulation. He was to become proprietor
+of 50 shares in the mine, and to pay up L100 each on those shares. It
+was considered that the man who was to get L1000 a year in Guatemala
+for managing the affair, should at any rate assist the affair, and
+show his confidence in the affair to an extent as great as that. Of
+course the holder of these 50 shares would be as fully entitled as
+any other shareholder to that 20 per cent. which those who promoted
+the mine promised as the immediate result of the speculation.
+
+At first Lopez had hoped that he might be enabled to defer the actual
+payment of the L5000 till after he had sailed. When once out in
+Guatemala as manager, as manager he would doubtless remain. But by
+degrees he found that the payment must actually be made in advance.
+Now there was nobody to whom he could apply but Mr. Wharton. He was,
+indeed, forced to declare at the office that the money was to come
+from Mr. Wharton, and had given some excellent but fictitious reason
+why Mr. Wharton would not pay the money till February.
+
+And in spite of all that had come and gone he still did hope that if
+the need to go were actually there he might even yet get the money
+from Mr. Wharton. Surely Mr. Wharton would sooner pay such a sum than
+be troubled at home with such a son-in-law. Should the worst come to
+the worst, of course he could raise the money by consenting to leave
+his wife at home. But this was not part of his plan, if he could
+avoid it. L5000 would be a very low price at which to sell his wife,
+and all that he might get from his connection with her. As long as
+he kept her with him he was in possession at any rate of all that Mr.
+Wharton would do for her. He had not therefore as yet made his final
+application to his father-in-law for the money, having found it
+possible to postpone the payment till the middle of February. His
+quarrel with Mr. Wharton this morning he regarded as having little or
+no effect upon his circumstances. Mr. Wharton would not give him the
+money because he loved him, nor yet from personal respect, nor from
+any sense of duty as to what he might owe to a son-in-law. It would
+be simply given as the price by which his absence might be purchased,
+and his absence would not be the less desirable because of this
+morning's quarrel.
+
+But, even yet, he was not quite resolved as to going to Guatemala.
+Sexty Parker had been sucked nearly dry, and was in truth at this
+moment so violent with indignation and fear and remorse that Lopez
+did not dare to show himself in Little Tankard Yard; but still there
+were, even yet, certain hopes in that direction from which great
+results might come. If a certain new spirit which had just been
+concocted from the bark of trees in Central Africa, and which was
+called Bios, could only be made to go up in the market, everything
+might be satisfactorily arranged. The hoardings of London were
+already telling the public that if it wished to get drunk without any
+of the usual troubles of intoxication it must drink Bios. The public
+no doubt does read the literature of the hoardings, but then it reads
+so slowly! This Bios had hardly been twelve months on the boards as
+yet! But they were now increasing the size of the letters in the
+advertisements and the jocundity of the pictures,--and the thing
+might be done. There was, too, another hope,--another hope of instant
+moneys by which Guatemala might be staved off, as to which further
+explanation shall be given in a further chapter.
+
+"I suppose I shall find Dixon a decent sort of a fellow?" said Lopez
+to the Secretary of the Association in Coleman Street.
+
+"Rough, you know."
+
+"But honest?"
+
+"Oh, yes;--he's all that."
+
+"If he's honest, and what I call loyal, I don't care a straw for
+anything else. One doesn't expect West-end manners in Guatemala. But
+I shall have a deal to do with him,--and I hate a fellow that you
+can't depend on."
+
+"Mr. Happerton used to think a great deal of Dixon."
+
+"That's all right," said Lopez. Mr. Dixon was the underground manager
+out at the San Juan mine, and was perhaps as anxious for a loyal and
+honest colleague as was Mr. Lopez. If so, Mr. Dixon was very much in
+the way to be disappointed.
+
+Lopez stayed at the office all the day studying the affairs of the
+San Juan mine, and then went to the Progress for his dinner. Hitherto
+he had taken no steps whatever as to getting lodgings for himself or
+for his wife.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LIII
+
+Mr. Hartlepod
+
+
+When the time came at which Lopez should have left Manchester Square
+he was still there. Mr. Wharton, in discussing the matter with his
+daughter,--when wishing to persuade her that she might remain in his
+house even in opposition to her husband,--had not told her that he
+had actually desired Lopez to leave it. He had then felt sure that
+the man would go and would take his wife with him, but he did not
+even yet know the obduracy and the cleverness and the impregnability
+of his son-in-law. When the time came, when he saw his daughter in
+the morning after the notice had been given, he could not bring
+himself even yet to say to her that he had issued an order for
+his banishment. Days went by and Lopez was still there, and the
+old barrister said no further word on the subject. The two men
+never met;--or met simply in the hall or passages. Wharton himself
+studiously avoided such meetings, thus denying himself the commonest
+uses of his own house. At last Emily told him that her husband had
+fixed the day for her departure. The next Indian mail-packet by which
+they would leave England would start from Southampton on the 2nd of
+April, and she was to be ready to go on that day. "How is it to be
+till then?" the father asked in a low, uncertain voice.
+
+"I suppose I may remain with you."
+
+"And your husband?"
+
+"He will be here too,--I suppose."
+
+"Such a misery,--such a destruction of everything no man ever
+heard of before!" said Mr. Wharton. To this she made no reply,
+but continued working at some necessary preparation for her final
+departure. "Emily," he said, "I will make any sacrifice to prevent
+it. What can be done? Short of injuring Everett's interests I will do
+anything."
+
+"I do not know," she said.
+
+"You must understand something of his affairs."
+
+"Nothing whatever. He has told me nothing of them. In earlier
+days,--soon after our marriage,--he bade me get money from you."
+
+"When you wrote to me for money from Italy?"
+
+"And after that. I have refused to do anything;--to say a word. I
+told him that it must be between you and him. What else could I say?
+And now he tells me nothing."
+
+"I cannot think that he should want you to go with him." Then there
+was again a pause. "Is it because he loves you?"
+
+"Not that, papa."
+
+"Why then should he burden himself with a companion? His money,
+whatever he has, would go further without such impediment."
+
+"Perhaps he thinks, papa, that while I am with him he has a hold upon
+you."
+
+"He shall have a stronger hold by leaving you. What is he to gain? If
+I could only know his price."
+
+"Ask him, papa."
+
+"I do not even know how I am to speak to him again."
+
+Then again there was a pause. "Papa," she said after a while, "I have
+done it myself. Let me go. You will still have Everett. And it may be
+that after a time I shall come back to you. He will not kill me, and
+it may be that I shall not die."
+
+"By God!" said Mr. Wharton, rising from his chair suddenly, "if there
+were money to be made by it, I believe that he would murder you
+without scruple." Thus it was that within eighteen months of her
+marriage the father spoke to his daughter of her husband.
+
+"What am I to take with me?" she said to her husband a few days
+later.
+
+"You had better ask your father."
+
+"Why should I ask him, Ferdinand? How should he know?"
+
+"And how should I?"
+
+"I should have thought that you would interest yourself about it."
+
+"Upon my word I have enough to interest me just at present, without
+thinking of your finery. I suppose you mean what clothes you should
+have?"
+
+"I was not thinking of myself only."
+
+"You need think of nothing else. Ask him what he pleases to allow you
+to spend, and then I will tell you what to get."
+
+"I will never ask him for anything, Ferdinand."
+
+"Then you may go without anything. You might as well do it at once,
+for you will have to do it sooner or later. Or, if you please, go
+to his tradesmen and say nothing to him about it. They will give
+you credit. You see how it is, my dear. He has cheated me in a most
+rascally manner. He has allowed me to marry his daughter, and because
+I did not make a bargain with him as another man would have done, he
+denies me the fortune I had a right to expect with you. You know that
+the Israelites despoiled the Egyptians, and it was taken as a merit
+on their part. Your father is an Egyptian to me, and I will despoil
+him. You can tell him that I say so if you please."
+
+And so the days went on till the first week of February had passed,
+and Parliament had met. Both Lopez and his wife were still living in
+Manchester Square. Not another word had been said as to that notice
+to quit, nor an allusion made to it. It was supposed to be a settled
+thing that Lopez was to start with his wife for Guatemala in the
+first week in April. Mr. Wharton had himself felt that difficulty
+as to his daughter's outfit, and had told her that she might get
+whatever it pleased her on his credit. "For yourself, my dear."
+
+"Papa, I will get nothing till he bids me."
+
+"But you can't go across the world without anything. What are you to
+do in such a place as that unless you have the things you want?"
+
+"What do poor people do who have to go? What should I do if you had
+cast me off because of my disobedience?"
+
+"But I have not cast you off."
+
+"Tell him that you will give him so much, and then, if he bids me, I
+will spend it."
+
+"Let it be so. I will tell him."
+
+Upon that Mr. Wharton did speak to his son-in-law;--coming upon him
+suddenly one morning in the dining-room. "Emily will want an outfit
+if she is to go to this place."
+
+"Like other people she wants many things that she cannot get."
+
+"I will tell my tradesmen to furnish her with what she wants, up
+to,--well,--suppose I say L200. I have spoken to her and she wants
+your sanction."
+
+"My sanction for spending your money? She can have that very
+quickly."
+
+"You can tell her so;--or I will do so."
+
+Upon that Mr. Wharton was going, but Lopez stopped him. It was now
+essential that the money for the shares in the San Juan mine should
+be paid up, and his father-in-law's pocket was still the source from
+which the enterprising son-in-law hoped to procure it. Lopez had
+fully made up his mind to demand it, and thought that the time had
+now come. And he was resolved that he would not ask it as a favour on
+bended knee. He was beginning to feel his own power, and trusted that
+he might prevail by other means than begging. "Mr. Wharton," he said,
+"you and I have not been very good friends lately."
+
+"No, indeed."
+
+"There was a time,--a very short time,--during which I thought that
+we might hit it off together, and I did my best. You do not, I fancy,
+like men of my class."
+
+"Well;--well! You had better go on if there be anything to say."
+
+"I have much to say, and I will go on. You are a rich man, and I am
+your son-in-law." Mr. Wharton put his left hand up to his forehead,
+brushing the few hairs back from his head, but he said nothing. "Had
+I received from you during the last most vital year that assistance
+which I think I had a right to expect, I also might have been a rich
+man now. It is no good going back to that." Then he paused, but still
+Mr. Wharton said nothing. "Now you know what has come to me and to
+your daughter. We are to be expatriated."
+
+"Is that my fault?"
+
+"I think it is, but I mean to say nothing further of that. This
+Company which is sending me out, and which will probably be the most
+thriving thing of the kind which has come up within these twenty
+years, is to pay me a salary of L1000 a year as resident manager at
+San Juan."
+
+"So I understand."
+
+"The salary alone would be a beggarly thing. Guatemala, I take it, is
+not the cheapest country in the world in which a man can live. But I
+am to go out as the owner of fifty shares on which L100 each must be
+paid up, and I am entitled to draw another L1000 a year as dividend
+on the profit of those shares."
+
+"That will be twenty per cent."
+
+"Exactly."
+
+"And will double your salary."
+
+"Just so. But there is one little ceremony to be perfected before I
+can be allowed to enter upon so halcyon a state of existence. The
+L100 a share must be paid up." Mr. Wharton simply stared at him. "I
+must have the L5000 to invest in the undertaking before I can start."
+
+"Well!"
+
+"Now I have not got L5000 myself, nor any part of it. You do not
+wish, I suppose, to see either me or your daughter starve. And as
+for me, I hardly flatter myself when I say that you are very anxious
+to be rid of me. L5000 is not very much for me to ask of you, as I
+regard it."
+
+"Such consummate impudence I never met in my life before!"
+
+"Nor perhaps so much unprevaricating downright truth. At any rate
+such is the condition of my affairs. If I am to go the money must be
+paid this week. I have, perhaps foolishly, put off mentioning the
+matter till I was sure that I could not raise the sum elsewhere.
+Though I feel my claim on you to be good, Mr. Wharton, it is not
+pleasant to me to make it."
+
+"You are asking me for L5000 down!"
+
+"Certainly I am."
+
+"What security am I to have?"
+
+"Security?"
+
+"Yes;--that if I pay it I shall not be troubled again by the meanest
+scoundrel that it has ever been my misfortune to meet. How am I to
+know that you will not come back to-morrow? How am I to know that you
+will go at all? Do you think it probable that I will give you L5000
+on your own simple word?"
+
+"Then the scoundrel will stay in England,--and will generally find it
+convenient to live in Manchester Square."
+
+"I'll be d----d if he does. Look here, sir. Between you and me
+there can be a bargain, and nothing but a bargain. I will pay the
+L5000,--on certain conditions."
+
+"I didn't doubt at all that you would pay it."
+
+"I will go with you to the office of this Company, and will pay for
+the shares if I can receive assurance there that the matter is as you
+say, and that the shares will not be placed in your power before you
+have reached Guatemala."
+
+"You can come to-day, sir, and receive all that assurance."
+
+"And I must have a written undertaking from you,--a document which my
+daughter can show if it be necessary,--that you will never claim her
+society again or trouble her with any application."
+
+"You mistake me, Mr. Wharton. My wife goes with me to Guatemala."
+
+"Then I will not pay one penny. Why should I? What is your presence
+or absence to me except as it concerns her? Do you think that I care
+for your threats of remaining here? The police will set that right."
+
+"Wherever I go, my wife goes."
+
+"We'll see to that too. If you want the money, you must leave her.
+Good morning."
+
+Mr. Wharton as he went to his chambers thought the matter over. He
+was certainly willing to risk the L5000 demanded if he could rid
+himself and his daughter of this terrible incubus, even if it were
+only for a time. If Lopez would but once go to Guatemala, leaving his
+wife behind him, it would be comparatively easy to keep them apart
+should he ever return. The difficulty now was not in him but in her.
+The man's conduct had been so outrageous, so bare-faced, so cruel,
+that the lawyer did not doubt but that he could turn the husband
+out of his house, and keep the wife, even now, were it not that she
+was determined to obey the man whom she, in opposition to all her
+friends, had taken as her master. "I have done it myself, and I will
+bear it," was all the answer she would make when her father strove
+to persuade her to separate herself from her husband. "You have got
+Everett," she would say. "When a girl is married she is divided from
+her family;--and I am divided." But she would willingly stay if Lopez
+would bid her stay. It now seemed that he could not go without the
+L5000; and, when the pressure came upon him, surely he would go and
+leave his wife.
+
+In the course of that day Mr. Wharton went to the offices of the
+San Juan mine and asked to see the Director. He was shown up into
+a half-furnished room, two stories high, in Coleman Street, where
+he found two clerks sitting upon stools;--and when he asked for the
+Director was shown into the back room in which sat the Secretary. The
+Secretary was a dark, plump little man with a greasy face, who had
+the gift of assuming an air of great importance as he twisted his
+chair round to face visitors who came to inquire about the San Juan
+Mining Company. His name was Hartlepod; and if the San Juan mine
+"turned out trumps," as he intended that it should, Mr. Hartlepod
+meant to be a great man in the City. To Mr. Hartlepod Mr. Wharton,
+with considerable embarrassment, explained as much of the joint
+history of himself and Lopez as he found to be absolutely necessary.
+"He has only left the office about half-an-hour," said Mr. Hartlepod.
+
+"Of course you understand that he is my son-in-law."
+
+"He has mentioned your name to us, Mr. Wharton, before now."
+
+"And he is going out to Guatemala?"
+
+"Oh yes;--he's going out. Has he not told you as much himself?"
+
+"Certainly, sir. And he has told me that he is desirous of buying
+certain shares in the Company before he starts."
+
+"Probably, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"Indeed, I believe he cannot go unless he buys them."
+
+"That may be so, Mr. Wharton. No doubt he has told you all that
+himself."
+
+"The fact is, Mr. Hartlepod, I am willing, under certain
+stipulations, to advance him the money." Mr. Hartlepod bowed. "I
+need not trouble you with private affairs between myself and my
+son-in-law." Again the Secretary bowed. "But it seems to be for his
+interest that he should go."
+
+"A very great opening indeed, Mr. Wharton. I don't see how a man is
+to have a better opening. A fine salary! His expenses out paid! One
+of the very best things that has come up for many years! And as for
+the capital he is to embark in the affair, he is as safe to get 20
+per cent. on it,--as safe,--as safe as the Bank of England."
+
+"He'll have the shares?"
+
+"Oh yes;--the scrip will be handed to him at once."
+
+"And,--and--"
+
+"If you mean about the mine, Mr. Wharton, you may take my word that
+it's all real. It's not one of those sham things that melt away like
+snow and leave the shareholders nowhere. There's the prospectus, Mr.
+Wharton. Perhaps you have not seen that before. Take it away and
+cast your eye over it at your leisure." Mr. Wharton put the somewhat
+lengthy pamphlet into his pocket. "Look at the list of Directors.
+We've three members of Parliament, a baronet, and one or two City
+names that are as good--as good as the Bank of England. If that
+prospectus won't make a man confident I don't know what will. Why,
+Mr. Wharton, you don't think that your son-in-law would get those
+fifty shares at par unless he was going out as our general local
+manager. The shares ain't to be had. It's a large concern as far as
+capital goes. You'll see if you look. About a quarter of a million
+paid up. But it's all in a box as one may say. It's among ourselves.
+The shares ain't in the market. Of course it's not for me to say what
+should be done between you and your son-in-law. Lopez is a friend
+of mine, and a man I esteem, and all that. Nevertheless I shouldn't
+think of advising you to do this or that,--or not to do it. But when
+you talk of safety, Mr. Wharton,--why, Mr. Wharton, I don't scruple
+to tell you as a man who knows what these things are, that this is
+an opportunity that doesn't come in a man's way perhaps twice in his
+life."
+
+Mr. Wharton found that he had nothing more to say, and went back to
+Lincoln's Inn. He knew very well that Mr. Hartlepod's assurances
+were not worth much. Mr. Hartlepod himself and his belongings, the
+clerks in his office, the look of the rooms, and the very nature of
+the praises which he had sung, all of them inspired anything but
+confidence. Mr. Wharton was a man of the world; and, though he knew
+nothing of City ways, was quite aware that no man in his senses would
+lay out L5000 on the mere word of Mr. Hartlepod. But still he was
+inclined to make the payment. If only he could secure the absence
+of Lopez,--if he could be sure that Lopez would in truth go to
+Guatemala, and if also he could induce the man to go without his
+wife, he would risk the money. The money would, of course, be thrown
+away,--but he would throw it away. Lopez no doubt had declared that
+he would not go without his wife, even though the money were paid
+for him. But the money was an alluring sum! As the pressure upon the
+man became greater, Mr. Wharton thought he would probably consent to
+leave his wife behind him.
+
+In his emergency the barrister went to his attorney and told him
+everything. The two lawyers were closeted together for an hour, and
+Mr. Wharton's last words to his old friend were as follows:--"I will
+risk the money, Walker, or rather I will consent absolutely to throw
+it away,--as it will be thrown away,--if it can be managed that he
+shall in truth go to this place without his wife."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LIV
+
+Lizzie
+
+
+It cannot be supposed that Ferdinand Lopez at this time was a very
+happy man. He had, at any rate, once loved his wife, and would have
+loved her still could he have trained her to think as he thought,
+to share his wishes, and "to put herself into the same boat with
+him,"--as he was wont to describe the unison and sympathy which he
+required from her. To give him his due, he did not know that he was
+a villain. When he was exhorting her to "get round her father" he
+was not aware that he was giving her lessons which must shock a
+well-conditioned girl. He did not understand that everything that she
+had discovered of his moral disposition since her marriage was of a
+nature to disgust her. And, not understanding all this, he conceived
+that he was grievously wronged by her in that she adhered to her
+father rather than to him. This made him unhappy, and doubly
+disappointed him. He had neither got the wife that he had expected
+nor the fortune. But he still thought that the fortune must come if
+he would only hold on to the wife which he had got.
+
+And then everything had gone badly with him since his marriage. He
+was apt, when thinking over his affairs, to attribute all this to the
+fears and hesitation and parsimony of Sexty Parker. None of his late
+ventures with Sexty Parker had been successful. And now Sexty was in
+a bad condition, very violent, drinking hard, declaring himself to
+be a ruined man, and swearing that if this and that were not done
+he would have bitter revenge. Sexty still believed in the wealth of
+his partner's father-in-law, and still had some hope of salvation
+from that source. Lopez would declare to him, and up to this very
+time persevered in protesting, that salvation was to be found in
+Bios. If Sexty would only risk two or three thousand pounds more
+upon Bios,--or his credit to that amount, failing the immediate
+money,--things might still be right. "Bios be d----," said Sexty,
+uttering a string of heavy imprecations. On that morning he had been
+trusting to native produce rather than to the new African spirit. But
+now as the Guatemala scheme really took form and loomed on Lopez's
+eyesight as a thing that might be real, he endeavoured to keep out of
+Sexty's way. But in vain; Sexty too had heard of Guatemala, and in
+his misery hunted Lopez about the city. "By G----, I believe you're
+afraid to come to Little Tankard Yard," he said one day, having
+caught his victim under the equestrian statue in front of the
+Exchange.
+
+"What is the good of my coming when you will do nothing when I am
+there?"
+
+"I'll tell you what it is, Lopez,--you're not going out of the
+country about this mining business, if I know it."
+
+"Who said I was?"
+
+"I'll put a spoke in your wheel there, my man. I'll give a written
+account of all the dealings between us to the Directors. By G----,
+they shall know their man."
+
+"You're an ass, Sexty, and always were. Look here. If I can carry
+on as though I were going to this place, I can draw L5000 from
+old Wharton. He has already offered it. He has treated me with a
+stinginess that I never knew equalled. Had he done what I had a right
+to expect, you and I would have been rich men now. But at last I have
+got a hold upon him up to L5000. As you and I stand, pretty nearly
+the whole of that will go to you. But don't you spoil it all by
+making an ass of yourself."
+
+Sexty, who was three parts drunk, looked up into his face for a few
+seconds, and then made his reply. "I'm d----d if I believe a word of
+it." Upon this Lopez affected to laugh, and then made his escape.
+
+All this, as I have said, did not tend to make his life happy. Though
+he had impudence enough, and callousness of conscience enough, to get
+his bills paid by Mr. Wharton as often as he could, he was not quite
+easy in his mind while doing so. His ambition had never been high,
+but it had soared higher than that. He had had great hopes. He had
+lived with some high people. He had dined with lords and ladies.
+He had been the guest of a Duchess. He had married the daughter of
+a gentleman. He had nearly been a member of Parliament. He still
+belonged to what he considered to be a first-rate club. From a great
+altitude he looked down upon Sexty Parker and men of Sexty's class,
+because of his social successes, and because he knew how to talk and
+to look like a gentleman. It was unpleasant to him, therefore, to be
+driven to the life he was now living. And the idea of going out to
+Guatemala and burying himself in a mine in Central America was not to
+him a happy idea. In spite of all that he had done he had still some
+hope that he might avoid that banishment. He had spoken the truth
+to Sexty Parker in saying that he intended to get the L5000 from
+Mr. Wharton without that terrible personal sacrifice, though he had
+hardly spoken the truth when he assured his friend that the greater
+portion of that money would go to him. There were many schemes
+fluctuating through his brain, and all accompanied by many doubts.
+If he could get Mr. Wharton's money by giving up his wife, should he
+consent to give her up? In either case should he stay or should he
+go? Should he run one further great chance with Bios,--and if so, by
+whose assistance? And if he should at last decide that he would do so
+by the aid of a certain friend that was yet left to him, should he
+throw himself at that friend's feet, the friend being a lady, and
+propose to desert his wife and begin the world again with her? For
+the lady in question was a lady in possession, as he believed, of
+very large means. Or should he cut his throat and have done at once
+with all his troubles, acknowledging to himself that his career
+had been a failure, and that, therefore, it might be brought with
+advantage to an end? "After all," said he to himself, "that may be
+the best way of winding up a bankrupt concern."
+
+Our old friend Lady Eustace, in these days, lived in a very small
+house in a very small street bordering upon May Fair; but the street,
+though very small, and having disagreeable relations with a mews,
+still had an air of fashion about it. And with her lived the widow,
+Mrs. Leslie, who had introduced her to Mrs. Dick Roby, and through
+Mrs. Roby to Ferdinand Lopez. Lady Eustace was in the enjoyment of a
+handsome income, as I hope that some of my readers may remember,--and
+this income, during the last year or two, she had learned to foster,
+if not with much discretion, at any rate with great zeal. During
+her short life she had had many aspirations. Love, poetry, sport,
+religion, fashion, Bohemianism had all been tried; but in each crisis
+there had been a certain care for wealth which had saved her from the
+folly of squandering what she had won by her early energies in the
+pursuit of her then prevailing passion. She had given her money to no
+lover, had not lost it on race-courses, or in building churches;--nor
+even had she materially damaged her resources by servants and
+equipages. At the present time she was still young, and still
+pretty,--though her hair and complexion took rather more time than
+in the days when she won Sir Florian Eustace. She still liked a
+lover,--or perhaps two,--though she had thoroughly convinced herself
+that a lover may be bought too dear. She could still ride a horse,
+though hunting regularly was too expensive for her. She could
+talk religion if she could find herself close to a well-got-up
+clergyman,--being quite indifferent as to the denomination of the
+religion. But perhaps a wild dash for a time into fast vulgarity was
+what in her heart of hearts she liked best,--only that it was so
+difficult to enjoy that pleasure without risk of losing everything.
+And then, together with these passions, and perhaps above them all,
+there had lately sprung up in the heart of Lady Eustace a desire to
+multiply her means by successful speculation. This was the friend
+with whom Lopez had lately become intimate, and by whose aid he hoped
+to extricate himself from some of his difficulties.
+
+Poor as he was he had contrived to bribe Mrs. Leslie by handsome
+presents out of Bond Street;--for, as he still lived in Manchester
+Square, and was the undoubted son-in-law of Mr. Wharton, his credit
+was not altogether gone. In the giving of these gifts no purport was,
+of course, named, but Mrs. Leslie was probably aware that her good
+word with her friend was expected. "I only know what I used to hear
+from Mrs. Roby," Mrs. Leslie said to her friend. "He was mixed up
+with Hunkey's people, who roll in money; Old Wharton wouldn't have
+given him his daughter if he had not been doing well."
+
+"It's very hard to be sure," said Lizzie Eustace.
+
+"He looks like a man who'd know how to feather his own nest," said
+Mrs. Leslie. "Don't you think he's very handsome?"
+
+"I don't know that he's likely to do the better for that."
+
+"Well; no; but there are men of whom you are sure, when you look at
+them, that they'll be successful. I don't suppose he was anything to
+begin with, but see where he is now!"
+
+"I believe you are in love with him, my dear," said Lizzie Eustace.
+
+"Not exactly. I don't know that he has given me any provocation. But
+I don't see why a woman shouldn't be in love with him if she likes.
+He is a deal nicer than those fair-haired men who haven't got a
+word to say to you, and yet look as though you ought to jump down
+their mouths;--like that fellow you were trying to talk to last
+night;--that Mr. Fletcher. He could just jerk out three words at a
+time, and yet he was proud as Lucifer. I like a man who if he likes
+me is neither ashamed nor afraid to say so."
+
+"There is a romance there, you know. Mr. Fletcher was in love with
+Emily Wharton, and she threw him over for Lopez. They say he has not
+held up his head since."
+
+"She was quite right," said Mrs. Leslie. "But she is one of those
+stiff-necked creatures who are set up with pride though they have
+nothing to be proud of. I suppose she had a lot of money. Lopez would
+never have taken her without."
+
+When, therefore, Lopez called one day at the little house in the
+little street he was not an unwelcome visitor. Mrs. Leslie was in
+the drawing-room, but soon left it after his arrival. He had of late
+been often there, and when he at once introduced the subject on which
+he was himself intent it was not unexpected. "Seven thousand five
+hundred pounds!" said Lizzie, after listening to the proposition
+which he had come to make. "That is a very large sum of money!"
+
+"Yes;--it's a large sum of money. It's a large affair. I'm in it to
+rather more than that, I believe."
+
+"How are you to get people to drink it?" she asked after a pause.
+
+"By telling them that they ought to drink it. Advertise it. It has
+become a certainty now that if you will only advertise sufficiently
+you may make a fortune by selling anything. Only the interest on
+the money expended increases in so large a ratio in accordance with
+the magnitude of the operation! If you spend a few hundreds in
+advertising you throw them away. A hundred thousand pounds well laid
+out makes a certainty of anything."
+
+"What am I to get to show for my money;--I mean immediately, you
+know?"
+
+"Registered shares in the Company."
+
+"The Bios Company?"
+
+"No;--we did propose to call ourselves Parker and Co., limited. I
+think we shall change the name. They will probably use my name. Lopez
+and Co., limited."
+
+"But it's all for Bios?"
+
+"Oh yes;--all for Bios."
+
+"And it's to come from Central Africa?"
+
+"It will be rectified in London, you know. Some English spirit will
+perhaps be mixed. But I must not tell you the secrets of the trade
+till you join us. That Bios is distilled from the bark of the
+Duffer-tree is a certainty."
+
+"Have you drank any?"
+
+"I've tasted it."
+
+"Is it nice?"
+
+"Very nice;--rather sweet, you know, and will be the better for
+mixing."
+
+"Gin?" suggested her ladyship.
+
+"Perhaps so,--or whisky. I think I may say that you can't do very
+much better with your money. You know I would not say this to you
+were it not true. In such a matter I treat you just as if,--as if you
+were my sister."
+
+"I know how good you are,--but seven thousand five hundred! I
+couldn't raise so much as that just at present."
+
+"There are to be six shares," said Lopez, "making L45,000 capital.
+Would you consent to take a share jointly with me? That would be
+three thousand seven hundred and fifty."
+
+"But you have a share already," said Lizzie suspiciously.
+
+"I should then divide that with Mr. Parker. We intend to register at
+any rate as many as nine partners. Would you object to hold it with
+me?" Lopez, as he asked the question, looked at her as though he were
+offering her half his heart.
+
+"No," said Lizzie, slowly, "I don't suppose I should object to that."
+
+"I should be doubly eager about the affair if I were in partnership
+with you."
+
+"It's such a venture."
+
+"Nothing venture nothing have."
+
+"But I've got something as it is, Mr. Lopez, and I don't want to lose
+it all."
+
+"There's no chance of that if you join us."
+
+"You think Bios is so sure!"
+
+"Quite safe," said Lopez.
+
+"You must give me a little more time to think about it," said Lady
+Eustace at last, panting with anxiety, struggling with herself,
+anxious for the excitement which would come to her from dealing in
+Bios, but still fearing to risk her money.
+
+This had taken place immediately after Mr. Wharton's offer of the
+L5000, in making which he had stipulated that Emily should be left at
+home. Then a few days went by, and Lopez was pressed for his money at
+the office of the San Juan mine. Did he or did he not mean to take up
+the mining shares allotted to him? If he did mean to do so, he must
+do it at once. He swore by all his gods that of course he meant to
+take them up. Had not Mr. Wharton himself been at the office saying
+that he intended to pay for them? Was not that sufficient guarantee?
+They knew well enough that Mr. Wharton was a man to whom the raising
+of L5000 could be a matter of no difficulty. But they did not know,
+never could know, how impossible it was to get anything done by Mr.
+Wharton. But Mr. Wharton had promised to pay for the shares, and when
+money was concerned his word would surely suffice. Mr. Hartlepod,
+backed by two of the Directors, said that if the thing was to go on
+at all, the money must really be paid at once. But the conference was
+ended by allowing the new local manager another fortnight in which to
+complete the arrangement.
+
+Lopez allowed four days to pass by, during each of which he was
+closeted for a time with Lady Eustace, and then made an attempt to
+get at Mr. Wharton through his wife. "Your father has said that he
+will pay the money for me," said Lopez.
+
+"If he has said so he certainly will do it."
+
+"But he has promised it on the condition that you should remain
+at home. Do you wish to desert your husband?" To this she made no
+immediate answer. "Are you already anxious to be rid of me?"
+
+"I should prefer to remain at home," she said in a very low voice.
+
+"Then you do wish to desert your husband?"
+
+"What is the use of all this, Ferdinand? You do not love me. You did
+not marry me because I loved you."
+
+"By heaven I did;--for that and that only."
+
+"And how have you treated me?"
+
+"What have I done to you?"
+
+"But I do not mean to make accusations, Ferdinand. I should only add
+to our miseries by that. We should be happier apart."
+
+"Not I. Nor is that my idea of marriage. Tell your father that you
+wish to go with me, and then he will let us have the money."
+
+"I will tell him no lie, Ferdinand. If you bid me go, I will go.
+Where you find a home I must find one too if it be your pleasure to
+take me. But I will not ask my father to give you money because it is
+my pleasure to go. Were I to say so he would not believe me."
+
+"It is you who have told him to give it me only on the condition of
+your staying."
+
+"I have told him nothing. He knows that I do not wish to go. He
+cannot but know that. But he knows that I mean to go if you require
+it."
+
+"And you will do nothing for me?"
+
+"Nothing,--in regard to my father." He raised his fist with the
+thought of striking her, and she saw the motion. But his arm fell
+again to his side. He had not quite come to that yet. "Surely you
+will have the charity to tell me whether I am to go, if it be fixed,"
+she said.
+
+"Have I not told you so twenty times?"
+
+"Then it is fixed."
+
+"Yes;--it is fixed. Your father will tell you about your things.
+He has promised you some beggarly sum,--about as much as a
+tallow-chandler would give his daughter."
+
+"Whatever he does for me will be sufficient for me. I am not afraid
+of my father, Ferdinand."
+
+"You shall be afraid of me before I have done with you," said he,
+leaving the room.
+
+Then as he sat at his club, dining there alone, there came across
+his mind ideas of what the world would be like to him if he could
+leave his wife at home and take Lizzie Eustace with him to Guatemala.
+Guatemala was very distant, and it would matter little there whether
+the woman he brought with him was his wife or no. It was clear enough
+to him that his wife desired no more of his company. What were the
+conventions of the world to him? This other woman had money at her
+own command. He could not make it his own because he could not marry
+her, but he fancied that it might be possible to bring her so far
+under his control as to make the money almost as good as his own.
+Mr. Wharton's money was very hard to reach, and would be as hard to
+reach,--perhaps harder,--when Mr. Wharton was dead, as now, during
+his life. He had said a good deal to the lady since the interview of
+which a report has been given. She had declared herself to be afraid
+of Bios. She did not in the least doubt that great things might be
+ultimately done with Bios, but she did not quite see the way with her
+small capital,--thus humbly did she speak of her wealth,--to be one
+of those who should take the initiative in the matter. Bios evidently
+required a great deal of advertisement, and Lizzie Eustace had a
+short-sighted objection to expend what money she had saved on the
+hoardings of London. Then he opened to her the glories of Guatemala,
+not contenting himself with describing the certainty of the 20 per
+cent., but enlarging on the luxurious happiness of life in a country
+so golden, so green, so gorgeous, and so grand. It had been the
+very apple of the eye of the old Spaniards. In Guatemala, he said,
+Cortez and Pizarro had met and embraced. They might have done so for
+anything Lizzie Eustace knew to the contrary. And here our hero took
+advantage of his name. Don Diego di Lopez had been the first to raise
+the banner of freedom in Guatemala when the kings of Spain became
+tyrants to their American subjects. All is fair in love and war, and
+Lizzie amidst the hard business of her life still loved a dash of
+romance. Yes, he was about to change the scene and try his fortune in
+that golden, green, and gorgeous country. "You will take your wife of
+course," Lady Eustace had said. Then Lopez had smiled, and shrugging
+his shoulders had left the room.
+
+It was certainly the fact that she could not eat him. Other men
+before Lopez have had to pick up what courage they could in their
+attacks upon women by remembering that fact. She had flirted with him
+in a very pleasant way, mixing up her prettiness and her percentages
+in a manner that was peculiar to herself. He did not know her, and he
+knew that he did not know her;--but still there was the chance. She
+had thrown his wife more than once in his face, after the fashion of
+women when they are wooed by married men since the days of Cleopatra
+downwards. But he had taken that simply as encouragement. He had
+already let her know that his wife was a vixen who troubled his life.
+Lizzie had given him her sympathy, and had almost given him a tear.
+"But I am not a man to be broken-hearted because I have made a
+mistake," said Lopez. "Marriage vows are very well, but they shall
+never bind me to misery." "Marriage vows are not very well. They may
+be very ill," Lizzie had replied, remembering certain passages in her
+own life.
+
+There was no doubt about her money, and certainly she could not eat
+him. The fortnight allowed him by the San Juan Company had nearly
+gone by when he called at the little house in the little street,
+resolved to push his fortune in that direction without fear and
+without hesitation. Mrs. Leslie again took her departure, leaving
+them together, and Lizzie allowed her friend to go, although the last
+words that Lopez had spoken had been, as he thought, a fair prelude
+to the words he intended to speak to-day. "And what do you think of
+it?" he said, taking both her hands in his.
+
+"Think of what?"
+
+"Of our Spanish venture."
+
+"Have you given up Bios, my friend?"
+
+"No; certainly not," said Lopez, seating himself beside her. "I have
+not taken the other half share, but I have kept my old venture in the
+scheme. I believe in Bios, you know."
+
+"Ah;--it is so nice to believe."
+
+"But I believe more firmly in the country to which I am going."
+
+"You are going then?"
+
+"Yes, my friend;--I am going. The allurements are too strong to
+be resisted. Think of that climate and of this." He probably had
+not heard of the mosquitoes of Central America when he so spoke.
+"Remember that an income which gives you comfort here will there
+produce for you every luxury which wealth can purchase. It is to be
+a king there, or to be but very common among commoners here."
+
+"And yet England is a dear old country."
+
+"Have you found it so? Think of the wrongs which you have
+endured;--of the injuries which you have suffered."
+
+"Yes, indeed." For Lizzie Eustace had gone through hard days in her
+time.
+
+"I certainly will fly from such a country to those golden shores on
+which man may be free and unshackled."
+
+"And your wife?"
+
+"Oh, Lizzie!" It was the first time that he had called her Lizzie,
+and she was apparently neither shocked nor abashed. Perhaps he
+thought too much of this, not knowing how many men had called her
+Lizzie in her time. "Do not you at least understand that a man or a
+woman may undergo that tie, and yet be justified in disregarding it
+altogether?"
+
+"Oh, yes;--if there has been bigamy, or divorce, or anything of that
+kind." Now Lizzie had convicted her second husband of bigamy, and had
+freed herself after that fashion.
+
+"To h---- with their prurient laws," said Lopez, rising suddenly from
+his chair. "I will neither appeal to them nor will I obey them. And
+I expect from you as little subservience as I myself am prepared to
+pay. Lizzie Eustace, will you go with me, to that land of the sun,
+
+
+ _Where the rage of the vulture, the love of the turtle,
+ Now melt into sorrow, now madden to crime?_
+
+
+Will you dare to escape with me from the cold conventionalities, from
+the miserable thraldom of this country bound in swaddling cloths?
+Lizzie Eustace, if you will say the word, I will take you to that
+land of glorious happiness."
+
+But Lizzie Eustace had L4000 a year and a balance at her banker's.
+"Mr. Lopez," she said.
+
+"What answer have you to make me?"
+
+"Mr. Lopez, I think you must be a fool."
+
+He did at last succeed in getting himself into the street, and at any
+rate she had not eaten him.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LV
+
+Mrs. Parker's Sorrows
+
+
+The end of February had come, and as far as Mrs. Lopez knew she was
+to start for Guatemala in a month's time. And yet there was so much
+of indecision in her husband's manner, and apparently so little done
+by him in regard to personal preparation, that she could hardly bring
+herself to feel certain that she would have to make the journey. From
+day to day her father would ask her whether she had made her intended
+purchases, and she would tell him that she had still postponed the
+work. Then he would say no more, for he himself was hesitating,
+doubtful what he would do, and still thinking that when at last the
+time should come, he would buy his daughter's release at any price
+that might be demanded. Mr. Walker, the attorney, had as yet been
+able to manage nothing. He had seen Lopez more than once, and had
+also seen Mr. Hartlepod. Mr. Hartlepod had simply told him that he
+would be very happy to register the shares on behalf of Lopez as soon
+as the money was paid. Lopez had been almost insolent in his bearing.
+"Did Mr. Wharton think," he asked, "that he was going to sell his
+wife for L5000?" "I think you'll have to raise your offer," Mr.
+Walker had said to Mr. Wharton. That was all very well. Mr. Wharton
+was willing enough to raise his offer. He would have doubled his
+offer could he thereby have secured the annihilation of Lopez. "I
+will raise it if he will go without his wife, and give her a written
+assurance that he will never trouble her again." But the arrangement
+was one which Mr. Walker found it very difficult to carry out. So
+things went on till the end of February had come.
+
+And during all this time Lopez was still resident in Mr. Wharton's
+house. "Papa," she said to him one day, "this is the cruellest thing
+of all. Why don't you tell him that he must go?"
+
+"Because he would take you with him."
+
+"It would be better so. I could come to see you."
+
+"I did tell him to go,--in my passion. I repented of it instantly,
+because I should have lost you. But what did my telling matter to
+him? He was very indignant, and yet he is still here."
+
+"You told him to go?"
+
+"Yes;--but I am glad that he did not obey me. There must be an end to
+this soon, I suppose."
+
+"I do not know, papa."
+
+"Do you think that he will not go?"
+
+"I feel that I know nothing, papa. You must not let him stay here
+always, you know."
+
+"And what will become of you when he goes?"
+
+"I must go with him. Why should you be sacrificed also? I will tell
+him that he must leave the house. I am not afraid of him, papa."
+
+"Not yet, my dear;--not yet. We will see."
+
+At this time Lopez declared his purpose one day of dining at the
+Progress, and Mr. Wharton took advantage of the occasion to remain
+at home with his daughter. Everett was now expected, and there was a
+probability that he might come on this evening. Mr. Wharton therefore
+returned from his chambers early; but when he reached the house he
+was told that there was a woman in the dining-room with Mrs. Lopez.
+The servant did not know what woman. She had asked to see Mrs. Lopez,
+and Mrs. Lopez had gone down to her.
+
+The woman in the dining-room was Mrs. Parker. She had called at the
+house at about half-past five, and Emily had at once come down when
+summoned by tidings that a "lady" wanted to see her. Servants have a
+way of announcing a woman as a lady, which clearly expresses their
+own opinion that the person in question is not a lady. So it had
+been on the present occasion, but Mrs. Lopez had at once gone to her
+visitor. "Oh, Mrs. Parker, I am so glad to see you. I hope you are
+well."
+
+"Indeed, then, Mrs. Lopez, I am very far from well. No poor woman,
+who is the mother of five children, was ever farther from being well
+than I am."
+
+"Is anything wrong?"
+
+"Wrong, ma'am! Everything is wrong. When is Mr. Lopez going to pay my
+husband all the money he has took from him?"
+
+"Has he taken money?"
+
+"Taken! he has taken everything. He has shorn my husband as bare as a
+board. We're ruined, Mrs. Lopez, and it's your husband has done it.
+When we were at Dovercourt, I told you how it was going to be. His
+business has left him, and now there is nothing. What are we to do?"
+The woman was seated on a chair, leaning forward with her two hands
+on her knees. The day was wet, the streets were half mud and half
+snow, and the poor woman, who had made her way through the slush, was
+soiled and wet. "I look to you to tell me what me and my children is
+to do. He's your husband, Mrs. Lopez."
+
+"Yes, Mrs. Parker; he is my husband."
+
+"Why couldn't he let Sexty alone? Why should the like of him be
+taking the bread out of my children's mouths? What had we ever done
+to him? You're rich."
+
+"Indeed I am not, Mrs. Parker."
+
+"Yes, you are. You're living here in a grand house, and your father's
+made of money. You'll know nothing of want, let the worst come to
+the worst. What are we to do, Mrs. Lopez? I'm the wife of that poor
+creature, and you're the wife of the man that has ruined him. What
+are we to do, Mrs. Lopez?"
+
+"I do not understand my husband's business, Mrs. Parker."
+
+"You're one with him, ain't you? If anybody had ever come to me and
+said my husband had robbed him, I'd never have stopped till I knew
+the truth of it. If any woman had ever said to me that Parker had
+taken the bread out of her children's mouths, do you think that I'd
+sit as you are sitting? I tell you that Lopez has robbed us,--has
+robbed us, and taken everything."
+
+"What can I say, Mrs. Parker;--what can I do?"
+
+"Where is he?"
+
+"He is not here. He is dining at his club."
+
+"Where is that? I will go there and shame him before them all. Don't
+you feel no shame? Because you've got things comfortable here, I
+suppose it's all nothing to you. You don't care, though my children
+were starving in the gutter,--as they will do."
+
+"If you knew me, Mrs. Parker, you wouldn't speak to me like that."
+
+"Know you! Of course I know you. You're a lady, and your father's a
+rich man, and your husband thinks no end of himself. And we're poor
+people, so it don't matter whether we're robbed and ruined or not.
+That's about it."
+
+"If I had anything, I'd give you all that I had."
+
+"And he's taken to drinking that hard that he's never rightly sober
+from morning to night." As she told this story of her husband's
+disgrace, the poor woman burst into tears. "Who's to trust him with
+business now? He's that broken-hearted that he don't know which way
+to turn,--only to the bottle. And Lopez has done it all,--done it
+all! I haven't got a father, ma'am, who has got a house over his
+head for me and my babies. Only think if you was turned out into the
+street with your babby, as I am like to be."
+
+"I have no baby," said the wretched woman through her tears and sobs.
+
+"Haven't you, Mrs. Lopez? Oh dear!" exclaimed the soft-hearted woman,
+reduced at once to pity. "How was it then?"
+
+"He died, Mrs. Parker,--just a few days after he was born."
+
+"Did he now? Well, well. We all have our troubles, I suppose."
+
+"I have mine, I know," said Emily, "and very, very heavy they are. I
+cannot tell you what I have to suffer."
+
+"Isn't he good to you?"
+
+"I cannot talk about it, Mrs. Parker. What you tell me about yourself
+has added greatly to my sorrows. My husband is talking of going
+away,--to live out of England."
+
+"Yes, at a place they call--I forget what they call it, but I heard
+it."
+
+"Guatemala,--in America."
+
+"I know. Sexty told me. He has no business to go anywhere, while he
+owes Sexty such a lot of money. He has taken everything, and now he's
+going to Kattymaly!" At this moment Mr. Wharton knocked at the door
+and entered the room. As he did so Mrs. Parker got up and curtseyed.
+
+"This is my father, Mrs. Parker," said Emily. "Papa, this is Mrs.
+Parker. She is the wife of Mr. Parker, who was Ferdinand's partner.
+She has come here with bad news."
+
+"Very bad news indeed, sir," said Mrs. Parker, curtseying again. Mr.
+Wharton frowned, not as being angry with the woman, but feeling that
+some further horror was to be told him of his son-in-law. "I can't
+help coming, sir," continued Mrs. Parker. "Where am I to go if I
+don't come? Mr. Lopez, sir, has ruined us root and branch,--root and
+branch."
+
+"That at any rate is not my fault," said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"But she is his wife, sir. Where am I to go if not to where he lives?
+Am I to put up with everything gone, and my poor husband in the right
+way to go to Bedlam, and not to say a word about it to the grand
+relations of him who did it all?"
+
+"He is a bad man," said Mr. Wharton. "I cannot make him otherwise."
+
+"Will he do nothing for us?"
+
+"I will tell you all I know about him." Then Mr. Wharton did tell
+her all that he knew, as to the appointment at Guatemala and the
+amount of salary which was to be attached to it. "Whether he will do
+anything for you, I cannot say;--I should think not, unless he be
+forced. I should advise you to go to the offices of the Company in
+Coleman Street and try to make some terms there. But I fear,--I fear
+it will be all useless."
+
+"Then we may starve."
+
+"It is not her fault," said Mr. Wharton, pointing to his daughter.
+"She has had no hand in it. She knows less of it all than you do."
+
+"It is my fault," said Emily, bursting out into self-reproach,--"my
+fault that I married him."
+
+"Whether married or single he would have preyed upon Mr. Parker to
+the same extent."
+
+"Like enough," said the poor wife. "He'd prey upon anybody as he
+could get a-hold of. And so, Mr. Wharton, you think that you can do
+nothing for me."
+
+"If your want be immediate I can relieve it," said the barrister.
+Mrs. Parker did not like the idea of accepting direct charity, but,
+nevertheless, on going away did take the five sovereigns which Mr.
+Wharton offered to her.
+
+After such an interview as that the dinner between the father and the
+daughter was not very happy. She was eaten up by remorse. Gradually
+she had learned how frightful was the thing she had done in giving
+herself to a man of whom she had known nothing. And it was not only
+that she had degraded herself by loving such a man, but that she had
+been persistent in clinging to him though her father and all his
+friends had told her of the danger which she was running. And now
+it seemed that she had destroyed her father as well as herself! All
+that she could do was to be persistent in her prayer that he would
+let her go. "I have done it," she said that night, "and I could bear
+it better, if you would let me bear it alone." But he only kissed
+her, and sobbed over her, and held her close to his heart with his
+clinging arms,--in a manner in which he had never held her in their
+old happy days.
+
+He took himself to his own rooms before Lopez returned, but she of
+course had to bear her husband's presence. As she had declared to
+her father more than once, she was not afraid of him. Even though
+he should strike her,--though he should kill her,--she would not be
+afraid of him. He had already done worse to her than anything that
+could follow. "Mrs. Parker has been here to-day," she said to him
+that night.
+
+"And what had Mrs. Parker to say?"
+
+"That you had ruined her husband."
+
+"Exactly. When a man speculates and doesn't win of course he throws
+the blame on some one else. And when he is too much of a cur to come
+himself, he sends his wife."
+
+"She says you owe him money."
+
+"What business have you to listen to what she says? If she comes
+again, do not see her. Do you understand me?"
+
+"Yes, I understand. She saw papa also. If you owe him money, should
+it not be paid?"
+
+"My dearest love, everybody who owes anything to anybody should
+always pay it. That is so self-evident that one would almost suppose
+that it might be understood without being enunciated. But the virtue
+of paying your debts is incompatible with an absence of money. Now,
+if you please, we will not say anything more about Mrs. Parker. She
+is not at any rate a fit companion for you."
+
+"It was you who introduced me to her."
+
+"Hold your tongue about her,--and let that be an end of it. I little
+knew what a world of torment I was preparing for myself when I
+allowed you to come and live in your father's house."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LVI
+
+What the Duchess Thought of Her Husband
+
+
+When the Session began it was understood in the political world that
+a very strong opposition was to be organised against the Government
+under the guidance of Sir Orlando Drought, and that the great sin to
+be imputed to the Cabinet was an utter indifference to the safety
+and honour of Great Britain, as manifested by their neglect of the
+navy. All the world knew that Sir Orlando had deserted the Coalition
+because he was not allowed to build new ships, and of course Sir
+Orlando would make the most of his grievance. With him was joined
+Mr. Boffin, the patriotic Conservative who had never listened to
+the voice of the seducer, and the staunch remainder of the old Tory
+party. And with them the more violent of the Radicals were prepared
+to act, not desirous, indeed, that new ships should be built, or that
+a Conservative Government should be established,--or, indeed, that
+anything should be done,--but animated by intense disgust that so
+mild a politician as the Duke of Omnium should be Prime Minister.
+The fight began at once, Sir Orlando objecting violently to certain
+passages in the Queen's Speech. It was all very well to say that the
+country was at present at peace with all the world; but how was peace
+to be maintained without a fleet? Then Sir Orlando paid a great many
+compliments to the Duke, and ended his speech by declaring him to be
+the most absolutely faineant minister that had disgraced the country
+since the days of the Duke of Newcastle. Mr. Monk defended the
+Coalition, and assured the House that the navy was not only the most
+powerful navy existing, but that it was the most powerful that ever
+had existed in the possession of this or any other country, and was
+probably in absolute efficiency superior to the combined navies of
+all the world. The House was not shocked by statements so absolutely
+at variance with each other, coming from two gentlemen who had lately
+been members of the same Government, and who must be supposed to
+know what they were talking about, but seemed to think that upon the
+whole Sir Orlando had done his duty. For though there was complete
+confidence in the navy as a navy, and though a very small minority
+would have voted for any considerably increased expense, still it
+was well that there should be an opposition. And how can there be an
+opposition without some subject for grumbling,--some matter on which
+a minister may be attacked? No one really thought that the Prussians
+and French combined would invade our shores and devastate our fields,
+and plunder London, and carry our daughters away into captivity. The
+state of the funds showed very plainly that there was no such fear.
+But a good cry is a very good thing,--and it is always well to rub
+up the officials of the Admiralty by a little wholesome abuse. Sir
+Orlando was thought to have done his business well. Of course he did
+not risk a division upon the address. Had he done so he would have
+been "nowhere." But, as it was, he was proud of his achievement.
+
+The ministers generally would have been indifferent to the very hard
+words that were said of them, knowing what they were worth, and
+feeling aware that a ministry which had everything too easy must lose
+its interest in the country, had it not been that their chief was
+very sore on the subject. The old Duke's work at this time consisted
+almost altogether in nursing the younger Duke. It did sometimes occur
+to his elder Grace that it might be well to let his brother retire,
+and that a Prime Minister, malgre lui, could not be a successful
+Prime Minister, or a useful one. But if the Duke of Omnium went the
+Coalition must go too, and the Coalition had been the offspring of
+the old statesman. The country was thriving under the Coalition, and
+there was no real reason why it should not last for the next ten
+years. He continued, therefore, his system of coddling, and was ready
+at any moment, or at every moment, to pour, if not comfort, at any
+rate consolation into the ears of his unhappy friend. In the present
+emergency, it was the falsehood and general baseness of Sir Orlando
+which nearly broke the heart of the Prime Minister. "How is one to
+live," he said, "if one has to do with men of that kind?"
+
+"But you haven't to do with him any longer," said the Duke of St.
+Bungay.
+
+"When I see a man who is supposed to have earned the name of a
+statesman, and been high in the councils of his sovereign, induced
+by personal jealousy to do as he is doing, it makes me feel that an
+honest man should not place himself where he may have to deal with
+such persons."
+
+"According to that the honest men are to desert their country in
+order that the dishonest men may have everything their own way." Our
+Duke could not answer this, and therefore for the moment he yielded.
+But he was unhappy, saturnine, and generally silent except when
+closeted with his ancient mentor. And he knew that he was saturnine
+and silent, and that it behoved him as a leader of men to be genial
+and communicative,--listening to counsel even if he did not follow
+it, and at any rate appearing to have confidence in his colleagues.
+
+During this time Mr. Slide was not inactive, and in his heart of
+hearts the Prime Minister was more afraid of Mr. Slide's attacks than
+of those made upon him by Sir Orlando Drought. Now that Parliament
+was sitting, and the minds of men were stirred to political feeling
+by the renewed energy of the House, a great deal was being said in
+many quarters about the last Silverbridge election. The papers had
+taken the matter up generally, some accusing the Prime Minister and
+some defending. But the defence was almost as unpalatable to him as
+the accusation. It was admitted on all sides that the Duke, both
+as a peer and as a Prime Minister, should have abstained from any
+interference whatever in the election. And it was also admitted on
+all sides that he had not so abstained,--if there was any truth at
+all in the allegation that he had paid money for Mr. Lopez. But
+it was pleaded on his behalf that the Dukes of Omnium had always
+interfered at Silverbridge, and that no Reform Bill had ever had any
+effect in reducing their influence in that borough. Frequent allusion
+was made to the cautious Dod who, year after year, had reported that
+the Duke of Omnium exercised considerable influence in the borough.
+And then the friendly newspapers went on to explain that the Duke had
+in this instance stayed his hand, and that the money, if paid at all,
+had been paid because the candidate who was to have been his nominee
+had been thrown over, when the Duke at the last moment made up his
+mind that he would abandon the privilege which had hitherto been
+always exercised by the head of his family, and which had been
+exercised more than once or twice in his own favour. But Mr. Slide,
+day after day, repeated his question, "We want to know whether the
+Prime Minister did or did not pay the election expenses of Mr. Lopez
+at the last Silverbridge election, and if so, why he paid them. We
+shall continue to ask this question till it has been answered, and
+when asking it we again say that the actual correspondence on the
+subject between the Duke and Mr. Lopez is in our own hands." And
+then, after a while, allusions were made to the Duchess;--for Mr.
+Slide had learned all the facts of the case from Lopez himself. When
+Mr. Slide found how hard it was "to draw his badger," as he expressed
+himself concerning his own operations, he at last openly alluded to
+the Duchess, running the risk of any punishment that might fall upon
+him by action for libel or by severe reprehension from his colleagues
+of the Press. "We have as yet," he said, "received no answers to
+the questions which we have felt ourselves called upon to ask in
+reference to the conduct of the Prime Minister at the Silverbridge
+election. We are of opinion that all interference by peers with the
+constituencies of the country should be put down by the strong hand
+of the law as thoroughly and unmercifully as we are putting down
+ordinary bribery. But when the offending peer is also the Prime
+Minister of this great country, it becomes doubly the duty of those
+who watch over the public safety,"--Mr. Slide was always speaking
+of himself as watching over the public safety,--"to animadvert upon
+his crime till it has been assoiled, or at any rate repented. From
+what we now hear we have reason to believe that the crime itself
+is acknowledged. Had the payment on behalf of Mr. Lopez not been
+made,--as it certainly was made, or the letters in our hand would be
+impudent forgeries,--the charge would long since have been denied.
+Silence in such a matter amounts to confession. But we understand
+that the Duke intends to escape under the plea that he has a second
+self, powerful as he is to exercise the baneful influence which his
+territorial wealth unfortunately gives him, but for the actions of
+which second self he, as a Peer of Parliament and as Prime Minister,
+is not responsible. In other words we are informed that the privilege
+belonging to the Palliser family at Silverbridge was exercised, not
+by the Duke himself, but by the Duchess;--and that the Duke paid the
+money when he found that the Duchess had promised more than she could
+perform. We should hardly have thought that even a man so notoriously
+weak as the Duke of Omnium would have endeavoured to ride out of
+responsibility by throwing the blame upon his wife; but he will
+certainly find that the attempt, if made, will fail.
+
+"Against the Duchess herself we wish to say not a word. She is known
+as exercising a wide if not a discriminate hospitality. We believe
+her to be a kind-hearted, bustling, ambitious lady, to whom any
+little faults may easily be forgiven on account of her good-nature
+and generosity. But we cannot accept her indiscretion as an excuse
+for a most unconstitutional act performed by the Prime Minister of
+this country."
+
+Latterly the Duchess had taken in her own copy of the "People's
+Banner." Since she had found that those around her were endeavouring
+to keep from her what was being said of her husband in regard to
+the borough, she had been determined to see it all. She therefore
+read the article from which two or three paragraphs have just been
+given,--and having read it she handed it to her friend Mrs. Finn. "I
+wonder that you trouble yourself with such trash," her friend said to
+her.
+
+"That is all very well, my dear, from you; but we poor wretches who
+are the slaves of the people have to regard what is said of us in the
+'People's Banner.'"
+
+"It would be much better for you to neglect it."
+
+"Just as authors are told not to read the criticisms;--but I never
+would believe any author who told me that he didn't read what
+was said about him. I wonder when the man found out that I was
+good-natured. He wouldn't find me good-natured if I could get hold of
+him."
+
+"You are not going to allow it to torment you!"
+
+"For my own sake, not a moment. I fancy that if I might be permitted
+to have my own way I could answer him very easily. Indeed with these
+dregs of the newspapers, these gutter-slanderers, if one would be
+open and say all the truth aloud, what would one have to fear? After
+all, what is it that I did? I disobeyed my husband because I thought
+that he was too scrupulous. Let me say as much, out loud to the
+public,--saying also that I am sorry for it, as I am,--and who would
+be against me? Who would have a word to say after that? I should
+be the most popular woman in England for a month,--and, as regards
+Plantagenet, Mr. Slide and his articles would all sink into silence.
+But even though he were to continue this from day to day for a
+twelvemonth it would not hurt me,--but that I know how it scorches
+him. This mention of my name will make it more intolerable to him
+than ever. I doubt that you know him even yet."
+
+"I thought that I did."
+
+"Though in manner he is as dry as a stick, though all his pursuits
+are opposite to the very idea of romance, though he passes his days
+and nights in thinking how he may take a halfpenny in the pound off
+the taxes of the people without robbing the revenue, there is a
+dash of chivalry about him worthy of the old poets. To him a woman,
+particularly his own woman, is a thing so fine and so precious that
+the winds of heaven should hardly be allowed to blow upon her. He
+cannot bear to think that people should even talk of his wife. And
+yet, Heaven knows, poor fellow, I have given people occasion enough
+to talk of me. And he has a much higher chivalry than that of the old
+poets. They, or their heroes, watched their women because they did
+not want to have trouble about them,--shut them up in castles, kept
+them in ignorance, and held them as far as they could out of harm's
+way."
+
+"I hardly think they succeeded," said Mrs. Finn.
+
+"But in pure selfishness they tried all they could. But he is too
+proud to watch. If you and I were hatching treason against him in the
+dark, and chance had brought him there, he would stop his ears with
+his fingers. He is all trust, even when he knows that he is being
+deceived. He is honour complete from head to foot. Ah, it was before
+you knew me when I tried him the hardest. I never could quite tell
+you that story, and I won't try it now; but he behaved like a god. I
+could never tell him what I felt,--but I felt it."
+
+"You ought to love him."
+
+"I do;--but what's the use of it? He is a god, but I am not a
+goddess;--and then, though he is a god, he is a dry, silent,
+uncongenial and uncomfortable god. It would have suited me much
+better to have married a sinner. But then the sinner that I would
+have married was so irredeemable a scapegrace."
+
+"I do not believe in a woman marrying a bad man in the hope of making
+him good."
+
+"Especially not when the woman is naturally inclined to evil herself.
+It will half kill him when he reads all this about me. He has read it
+already, and it has already half killed him. For myself I do not mind
+it in the least, but for his sake I mind it much. It will rob him
+of his only possible answer to the accusation. The very thing which
+this wretch in the newspaper says he will say, and that he will be
+disgraced by saying, is the very thing that he ought to say. And
+there would be no disgrace in it,--beyond what I might well bear for
+my little fault, and which I could bear so easily."
+
+"Shall you speak to him about it?"
+
+"No; I dare not. In this matter it has gone beyond speaking. I
+suppose he does talk it over with the old Duke; but he will say
+nothing to me about it,--unless he were to tell me that he had
+resigned, and that we were to start off and live in Minorca for the
+next ten years. I was so proud when they made him Prime Minister;
+but I think that I am beginning to regret it now." Then there was a
+pause, and the Duchess went on with her newspapers; but she soon
+resumed her discourse. Her heart was full, and out of a full heart
+the mouth speaks. "They should have made me Prime Minister, and have
+let him be Chancellor of the Exchequer. I begin to see the ways of
+Government now. I could have done all the dirty work. I could have
+given away garters and ribbons, and made my bargains while giving
+them. I could select sleek, easy bishops who wouldn't be troublesome.
+I could give pensions or withhold them, and make the stupid men
+peers. I could have the big noblemen at my feet, praying to be
+Lieutenants of Counties. I could dole out secretaryships and
+lordships, and never a one without getting something in return. I
+could brazen out a job and let the 'People's Banners' and the Slides
+make their worst of it. And I think I could make myself popular with
+my party, and do the high-flowing patriotic talk for the benefit of
+the Provinces. A man at a regular office has to work. That's what
+Plantagenet is fit for. He wants always to be doing something that
+shall be really useful, and a man has to toil at that and really to
+know things. But a Prime Minister should never go beyond generalities
+about commerce, agriculture, peace, and general philanthropy. Of
+course he should have the gift of the gab, and that Plantagenet
+hasn't got. He never wants to say anything unless he has got
+something to say. I could do a Mansion House dinner to a marvel!"
+
+"I don't doubt that you could speak at all times, Lady Glen."
+
+"Oh, I do so wish that I had the opportunity," said the Duchess.
+
+Of course the Duke had read the article in the privacy of his own
+room, and of course the article had nearly maddened him with anger
+and grief. As the Duchess had said, the article had taken from him
+the very ground on which his friends had told him that he could
+stand. He had never consented, and never would consent, to lay the
+blame publicly on his wife; but he had begun to think that he must
+take notice of the charge made against him, and deputize some one to
+explain for him in the House of Commons that the injury had been done
+at Silverbridge by the indiscretion of an agent who had not fulfilled
+his employer's intentions, and that the Duke had thought it right
+afterwards to pay the money in consequence of this indiscretion. He
+had not agreed to this, but he had brought himself to think that he
+must agree to it. But now, of course, the question would follow:--Who
+was the indiscreet agent? Was the Duchess the person for whose
+indiscretion he had had to pay L500 to Mr. Lopez? And in this matter
+did he not find himself in accord even with Mr. Slide? "We should
+hardly have thought that even a man so notoriously weak as the Duke
+of Omnium would have endeavoured to ride out of responsibility by
+throwing the blame upon his wife." He read and reread these words
+till he knew them by heart. For a few moments it seemed to him to be
+an evil in the Constitution that the Prime Minister should not have
+the power of instantly crucifying so foul a slanderer;--and yet it
+was the very truth of the words that crushed him. He was weak,--he
+told himself;--notoriously weak, it must be; and it would be most
+mean in him to ride out of responsibility by throwing blame upon his
+wife. But what else was he to do? There seemed to him to be but one
+course,--to get up in the House of Lords and declare that he paid the
+money because he had thought it right to do so under circumstances
+which he could not explain, and to declare that it was not his
+intention to say another word on the subject, or to have another word
+said on his behalf.
+
+There was a Cabinet Council held that day, but no one ventured
+to speak to the Prime Minister as to the accusation. Though he
+considered himself to be weak, his colleagues were all more or less
+afraid of him. There was a certain silent dignity about the man
+which saved him from the evils, as it also debarred him from the
+advantages, of familiarity. He had spoken on the subject to Mr. Monk
+and to Phineas Finn, and, as the reader knows, very often to his old
+mentor. He had also mentioned it to his friend Lord Cantrip, who was
+not in the Cabinet. Coming away from the Cabinet he took Mr. Monk's
+arm, and led him away to his own room in the Treasury Chambers.
+"Have you happened to see an article in the 'People's Banner' this
+morning?" he asked.
+
+"I never see the 'People's Banner,'" said Mr. Monk.
+
+"There it is;--just look at that." Whereupon Mr. Monk read the
+article. "You understand what people call constitutional practice as
+well as any one I know. As I told you before, I did pay that man's
+expenses. Did I do anything unconstitutional?"
+
+"That would depend, Duke, upon the circumstances. If you were to back
+a man up by your wealth in an expensive contest, I think it would be
+unconstitutional. If you set yourself to work in that way, and cared
+not what you spent, you might materially influence the elections, and
+buy parliamentary support for yourself."
+
+"But in this case the payment was made after the man had failed, and
+certainly had not been promised either by me or by any one on my
+behalf."
+
+"I think it was unfortunate," said Mr. Monk.
+
+"Certainly, certainly; but I am not asking as to that," said the Duke
+impatiently. "The man had been injured by indiscreet persons acting
+on my behalf and in opposition to my wishes." He said not a word
+about the Duchess; but Mr. Monk no doubt knew that her Grace had
+been at any rate one of the indiscreet persons. "He applied to
+me for the money, alleging that he had been injured by my agents.
+That being so,--presuming that my story be correct,--did I act
+unconstitutionally?"
+
+"I think not," said Mr. Monk, "and I think that the circumstances,
+when explained, will bear you harmless."
+
+"Thank you; thank you. I did not want to trouble you about that just
+at present."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LVII
+
+The Explanation
+
+
+Mr. Monk had been altogether unable to decipher the Duke's purpose in
+the question he had asked. About an hour afterwards they walked down
+to the Houses together, Mr. Monk having been kept at his office. "I
+hope I was not a little short with you just now," said the Duke.
+
+"I did not find it out," said Mr. Monk, smiling.
+
+"You read what was in the papers, and you may imagine that it is of a
+nature to irritate a man. I knew that no one could answer my question
+so correctly as you, and therefore I was a little eager to keep
+directly to the question. It occurred to me afterwards that I had
+been--perhaps uncourteous."
+
+"Not at all, Duke."
+
+"If I was, your goodness will excuse an irritated man. If a question
+were asked about this in the House of Commons, who would be the best
+man to answer it? Would you do it?"
+
+Mr. Monk considered awhile. "I think," he said, "that Mr. Finn would
+do it with a better grace. Of course I will do it if you wish it. But
+he has tact in such matters, and it is known that his wife is much
+regarded by her Grace."
+
+"I will not have the Duchess's name mentioned," said the Duke,
+turning short upon his companion.
+
+"I did not allude to that, but I thought that the intimacy which
+existed might make it pleasant to you to employ Mr. Finn as the
+exponent of your wishes."
+
+"I have the greatest confidence in Mr. Finn, certainly, and am on
+most friendly personal terms with him. It shall be so, if I decide on
+answering any question in your House on a matter so purely personal
+to myself."
+
+"I would suggest that you should have the question asked in a
+friendly way. Get some independent member, such as Mr. Beverley
+or Sir James Deering, to ask it. The matter would then be brought
+forward in no carping spirit, and you would be enabled, through Mr.
+Finn, to set the matter at rest. You have probably spoken to the Duke
+about it."
+
+"I have mentioned it to him."
+
+"Is not that what he would recommend?"
+
+The old Duke had recommended that the entire truth should be told,
+and that the Duchess's operations should be made public. Here was our
+poor Prime Minister's great difficulty. He and his Mentor were at
+variance. His Mentor was advising that the real naked truth should
+be told, whereas Telemachus was intent upon keeping the name of the
+actual culprit in the background. "I will think it all over," said
+the Prime Minister as the two parted company at Palace Yard.
+
+That evening he spoke to Lord Cantrip on the subject. Though the
+matter was so odious to him, he could not keep his mind from it for
+a moment. Had Lord Cantrip seen the article in the "People's Banner"?
+Lord Cantrip, like Mr. Monk, declared that the paper in question
+did not constitute part of his usual morning's recreation. "I won't
+ask you to read it," said the Duke;--"but it contains a very bitter
+attack upon me,--the bitterest that has yet been made. I suppose I
+ought to notice the matter?"
+
+"If I were you," said Lord Cantrip, "I should put myself into the
+hands of the Duke of St. Bungay, and do exactly what he advises.
+There is no man in England knows so well as he does what should be
+done in such a case as this." The Prime Minister frowned and said
+nothing. "My dear Duke," continued Lord Cantrip, "I can give you no
+other advice. Who is there that has your personal interest and your
+honour at heart so entirely as his Grace;--and what man can be a more
+sagacious or more experienced adviser?"
+
+"I was thinking that you might ask a question about it in our House."
+
+"I?"
+
+"You would do it for me in a manner that--that would be free from all
+offence."
+
+"If I did it at all, I should certainly strive to do that. But it has
+never occurred to me that you would make such a suggestion. Would
+you give me a few moments to think about it?" "I couldn't do it,"
+Lord Cantrip said afterwards. "By taking such a step, even at your
+request, I should certainly express the opinion that the matter was
+one on which Parliament was entitled to expect that you should make
+an explanation. But my own opinion is that Parliament has no business
+to meddle in the matter. I do not think that every action of a
+minister's life should be made matter of inquiry because a newspaper
+may choose to make allusions to it. At any rate, if any word is said
+about it, it should, I think, be said in the other House."
+
+"The Duke of St. Bungay thinks that something should be said."
+
+"I could not myself consent even to appear to desire information on a
+matter so entirely personal to yourself." The Duke bowed, and smiled
+with a cold, glittering, uncomfortable smile which would sometimes
+cross his face when he was not pleased, and no more was then said
+upon the subject.
+
+Attempts were made to have the question asked in a far different
+spirit by some hostile member of the House of Commons. Sir Orlando
+Drought was sounded, and he for a while did give ear to the
+suggestion. But, as he came to have the matter full before him, he
+could not do it. The Duke had spurned his advice as a minister, and
+had refused to sanction a measure which he, as the head of a branch
+of the Government, had proposed. The Duke had so offended him that
+he conceived himself bound to regard the Duke as his enemy. But he
+knew,--and he could not escape from the knowledge,--that England did
+not contain a more honourable man than the Duke. He was delighted
+that the Duke should be vexed, and thwarted, and called ill names in
+the matter. To be gratified at this discomfiture of his enemy was in
+the nature of parliamentary opposition. Any blow that might weaken
+his opponent was a blow in his favour. But this was a blow which
+he could not strike with his own hands. There were things in
+parliamentary tactics which even Sir Orlando could not do. Arthur
+Fletcher was also asked to undertake the task. He was the successful
+candidate, the man who had opposed Lopez, and who was declared in
+the "People's Banner" to have emancipated that borough by his noble
+conduct from the tyranny of the House of Palliser. And it was thought
+that he might like an opportunity of making himself known in the
+House. But he was simply indignant when the suggestion was made
+to him. "What is it to me," he said, "who paid the blackguard's
+expenses?"
+
+This went on for some weeks after Parliament had met, and for some
+days even after the article in which direct allusion was made to
+the Duchess. The Prime Minister could not be got to consent that no
+notice should be taken of the matter, let the papers or the public
+say what they would, nor could he be induced to let the matter be
+handled in the manner proposed by the elder Duke. And during this
+time he was in such a fever that those about him felt that something
+must be done. Mr. Monk suggested that if everybody held his
+tongue,--meaning all the Duke's friends,--the thing would wear itself
+out. But it was apparent to those who were nearest to the minister,
+to Mr. Warburton, for instance, and the Duke of St. Bungay, that the
+man himself would be worn out first. The happy possessor of a thick
+skin can hardly understand how one not so blessed may be hurt by
+the thong of a little whip! At last the matter was arranged. At the
+instigation of Mr. Monk, Sir James Deering, who was really the father
+of the House, an independent member, but one who generally voted with
+the Coalition, consented to ask the question in the House of Commons.
+And Phineas Finn was instructed by the Duke as to the answer that was
+to be given. The Duke of Omnium in giving these instructions made a
+mystery of the matter which he by no means himself intended. But he
+was so sore that he could not be simple in what he said. "Mr. Finn,"
+he said, "you must promise me this,--that the name of the Duchess
+shall not be mentioned."
+
+"Certainly not by me, if you tell me that I am not to mention it."
+
+"No one else can do so. The matter will take the form of a simple
+question, and though the conduct of a minister may no doubt be made
+the subject of debate,--and it is not improbable that my conduct may
+do so in this instance,--it is, I think, impossible that any member
+should make an allusion to my wife. The privilege or power of
+returning a member for the borough has undoubtedly been exercised by
+our family since as well as previous to both the Reform Bills. At
+the last election I thought it right to abandon that privilege, and
+notified to those about me my intention. But that which a man has
+the power of doing he cannot always do without the interference
+of those around him. There was a misconception, and among my,--my
+adherents,--there were some who injudiciously advised Mr. Lopez
+to stand on my interest. But he did not get my interest, and was
+beaten;--and therefore when he asked me for the money which he
+had spent, I paid it to him. That is all. I think the House can
+hardly avoid to see that my effort was made to discontinue an
+unconstitutional proceeding."
+
+Sir James Deering asked the question. "He trusted," he said, "that
+the House would not think that the question of which he had given
+notice and which he was about to ask was instigated by any personal
+desire on his part to inquire into the conduct of the Prime Minister.
+He was one who believed that the Duke of Omnium was as little likely
+as any man in England to offend by unconstitutional practice on
+his own part. But a great deal had been talked and written lately
+about the late election at Silverbridge, and there were those who
+thought,--and he was one of them,--that something should be said to
+stop the mouths of cavillers. With this object he would ask the Right
+Honourable Gentleman who led the House, and who was perhaps first in
+standing among the noble Duke's colleagues in that House, whether the
+noble Duke was prepared to have any statement on the subject made."
+
+The House was full to the very corners of the galleries. Of course it
+was known to everybody that the question was to be asked and to be
+answered. There were some who thought that the matter was so serious
+that the Prime Minister could not get over it. Others had heard in
+the clubs that Lady Glen, as the Duchess was still called, was to be
+made the scapegoat. Men of all classes were open-mouthed in their
+denunciation of the meanness of Lopez,--though no one but Mr. Wharton
+knew half his villainy, as he alone knew that the expenses had been
+paid twice over. In one corner of the reporters' gallery sat Mr.
+Slide, pencil in hand, prepared to revert to his old work on so
+momentous an occasion. It was a great day for him. He by his own
+unassisted energy had brought a Prime Minister to book, and had
+created all this turmoil. It might be his happy lot to be the means
+of turning that Prime Minister out of office. It was he who had
+watched over the nation! The Duchess had been most anxious to be
+present,--but had not ventured to come without asking her husband's
+leave, which he had most peremptorily refused to give. "I cannot
+understand, Glencora, how you can suggest such a thing," he had said.
+
+"You make so much of everything," she had replied petulantly; but she
+had remained at home. The ladies' gallery was, however, quite full.
+Mrs. Finn was there, of course, anxious not only for her friend,
+but eager to hear how her husband would acquit himself in his task.
+The wives and daughters of all the ministers were there,--excepting
+the wife of the Prime Minister. There never had been, in the memory
+of them all, a matter that was so interesting to them, for it was
+the only matter they remembered in which a woman's conduct might
+probably be called in question in the House of Commons. And the seats
+appropriated to peers were so crammed that above a dozen grey-headed
+old lords were standing in the passage which divides them from the
+common strangers. After all it was not, in truth, much of an affair.
+A very little man indeed had calumniated the conduct of a minister
+of the Crown, till it had been thought well that the minister should
+defend himself. No one really believed that the Duke had committed
+any great offence. At the worst it was no more than indiscretion,
+which was noticeable only because a Prime Minister should never be
+indiscreet. Had the taxation of the whole country for the next year
+been in dispute, there would have been no such interest felt. Had the
+welfare of the Indian Empire occupied the House, the House would have
+been empty. But the hope that a certain woman's name would have to be
+mentioned, crammed it from the floor to the ceiling.
+
+The reader need not be told that that name was not mentioned. Our old
+friend Phineas, on rising to his legs, first apologised for doing so
+in place of the Chancellor of the Exchequer. But perhaps the House
+would accept a statement from him, as the noble Duke at the head of
+the Government had asked him to make it. Then he made his statement.
+"Perhaps," he said, "no falser accusation than this had ever been
+brought forward against a minister of the Crown, for it specially
+charged his noble friend with resorting to the employment of
+unconstitutional practices to bolster up his parliamentary support,
+whereas it was known by everybody that there would have been no
+matter for accusation at all had not the Duke of his own motion
+abandoned a recognised privilege, because, in his opinion, the
+exercise of that privilege was opposed to the spirit of the
+Constitution. Had the noble Duke simply nominated a candidate, as
+candidates had been nominated at Silverbridge for centuries past,
+that candidate would have been returned with absolute certainty,
+and there would have been no word spoken on the subject. It was not,
+perhaps, for him, who had the honour of serving under his Grace, and
+who, as being a part of his Grace's Government, was for the time
+one with his Grace, to expatiate at length on the nobility of the
+sacrifice here made. But they all knew there at what rate was valued
+a seat in that House. Thank God that privilege could not now be
+rated at any money price. It could not be bought and sold. But this
+privilege which his noble friend had so magnanimously resigned from
+purely patriotic motives, was, he believed, still in existence, and
+he would ask those few who were still in the happy, or, perhaps, he
+had better say in the envied, position of being able to send their
+friends to that House, what was their estimation of the conduct of
+the Duke in this matter? It might be that there were one or two such
+present, and who now heard him,--or, perhaps, one or two who owed
+their seats to the exercise of such a privilege. They might marvel at
+the magnitude of the surrender. They might even question the sagacity
+of the man who could abandon so much without a price. But he hardly
+thought that even they would regard it as unconstitutional.
+
+"This was what the Prime Minister had done,--acting not as Prime
+Minister, but as an English nobleman, in the management of his own
+property and privileges. And now he would come to the gist of the
+accusation made; in making which, the thing which the Duke had really
+done had been altogether ignored. When the vacancy had been declared
+by the acceptance of the Chiltern Hundreds by a gentleman whose
+absence from the House they all regretted, the Duke had signified to
+his agents his intention of retiring altogether from the exercise of
+any privilege or power in the matter. But the Duke was then, as he
+was also now, and would, it was to be hoped, long continue to be,
+Prime Minister of England. He need hardly remind gentlemen in that
+House that the Prime Minister was not in a position to devote his
+undivided time to the management of his own property, or even to the
+interests of the Borough of Silverbridge. That his Grace had been
+earnest in his instructions to his agents, the sequel fully proved;
+but that earnestness his agents had misinterpreted."
+
+Then there was heard a voice in the House, "What agents?" and from
+another voice, "Name them." For there were present some who thought
+it to be shameful that the excitement of the occasion should be
+lowered by keeping back all allusion to the Duchess.
+
+"I have not distinguished," said Phineas, assuming an indignant tone,
+"the honourable gentlemen from whom those questions have come, and
+therefore I have the less compunction in telling them that it is no
+part of my duty on this occasion to gratify a morbid and an indecent
+curiosity." Then there was a cry of "Order," and an appeal to the
+Speaker. Certain gentlemen wished to know whether indecent was
+parliamentary. The Speaker, with some hesitation, expressed his
+opinion that the word, as then used, was not open to objection from
+him. He thought that it was within the scope of a member's rights to
+charge another member with indecent curiosity. "If," said Phineas,
+rising again to his legs, for he had sat down for a moment, "the
+gentleman who called for a name will rise in his place and repeat the
+demand, I will recall the word indecent and substitute another,--or
+others. I will tell him that he is one who, regardless of the real
+conduct of the Prime Minister, either as a man or as a servant of
+the Crown, is only anxious to inflict an unmanly wound in order that
+he may be gratified by seeing the pain which he inflicts." Then
+he paused, but as no further question was asked, he continued his
+statement. "A candidate had been brought forward," he said, "by those
+interested in the Duke's affairs. A man whom he would not name, but
+who, he trusted, would never succeed in his ambition to occupy a seat
+in that House, had been brought forward, and certain tradesmen in
+Silverbridge had been asked to support him as the Duke's nominee.
+There was no doubt about it. The House perhaps could understand that
+the local adherents and neighbours of a man so high in rank and
+wealth as the Duke of Omnium would not gladly see the privileges
+of their lord diminished. Perhaps, too, it occurred to them that a
+Prime Minister could not have his eye everywhere. There would always
+be worthy men in boroughs who liked to exercise some second-hand
+authority. At any rate it was the case that this candidate was
+encouraged. Then the Duke had heard it, and had put his foot upon
+the little mutiny, and had stamped it out at once. He might perhaps
+here," he said, "congratulate the House on the acquisition it had
+received by the failure of that candidate. So far, at any rate,"
+he thought, "it must be admitted that the Duke had been free from
+blame;--but now he came to the gravamen of the charge." The gravamen
+of the charge is so well known to the reader that the simple account
+which Phineas gave of it need not be repeated. The Duke had paid
+the money, when asked for it, because he felt that the man had been
+injured by incorrect representations made to him. "I need hardly
+pause to stigmatise the meanness of that application," said Phineas,
+"but I may perhaps conclude by saying that whether the last act
+done by the Duke in this matter was or was not indiscreet, I shall
+probably have the House with me when I say that it savours much more
+strongly of nobility than of indiscretion."
+
+When Phineas Finn sat down no one arose to say another word on the
+subject. It was afterwards felt that it would only have been graceful
+had Sir Orlando risen and expressed his opinion that the House had
+heard the statement just made with perfect satisfaction. But he did
+not do so, and after a short pause the ordinary business of the day
+was recommenced. Then there was a speedy descent from the galleries,
+and the ladies trooped out of their cage, and the grey-headed old
+peers went back to their own chamber, and the members themselves
+quickly jostled out through the doors, and Mr. Monk was left to
+explain his proposed alteration in the dog tax to a thin House of
+seventy or eighty members.
+
+The thing was then over, and people were astonished that so great
+a thing should be over with so little fuss. It really seemed that
+after Phineas Finn's speech there was nothing more to be said on the
+matter. Everybody of course knew that the Duchess had been the chief
+of the agents to whom he had alluded, but they had known as much as
+that before. It was, however, felt by everybody that the matter had
+been brought to an end. The game, such as it was, had been played
+out. Perhaps the only person who heard Mr. Finn's speech throughout,
+and still hoped that the spark could be again fanned into a flame,
+was Quintus Slide. He went out and wrote another article about the
+Duchess. If a man was so unable to rule his affairs at home, he was
+certainly unfit to be Prime Minister. But even Quintus Slide, as
+he wrote his article, felt that he was hoping against hope. The
+charge might be referred to hereafter as one that had never been
+satisfactorily cleared up. That game is always open to the opponents
+of a minister. After the lapse of a few months an old accusation can
+be serviceably used, whether at the time it was proved or disproved.
+Mr. Slide published his article, but he felt that for the present
+the Silverbridge election papers had better be put by among the
+properties of the "People's Banner," and brought out, if necessary,
+for further use at some future time.
+
+"Mr. Finn," said the Duke, "I feel indebted to you for the trouble
+you have taken."
+
+"It was only a pleasant duty."
+
+"I am grateful to you for the manner in which it was performed." This
+was all the Duke said, and Phineas felt it to be cold. The Duke, in
+truth, was grateful; but gratitude with him always failed to exhibit
+itself readily. From the world at large Phineas Finn received great
+praise for the manner in which he had performed his task.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LVIII
+
+"Quite Settled"
+
+
+The abuse which was now publicly heaped on the name of Ferdinand
+Lopez hit the man very hard; but not so hard perhaps as his rejection
+by Lady Eustace. That was an episode in his life of which even he
+felt ashamed, and of which he was unable to shake the disgrace from
+his memory. He had no inner appreciation whatsoever of what was
+really good or what was really bad in a man's conduct. He did not
+know that he had done evil in applying to the Duke for the money. He
+had only meant to attack the Duke; and when the money had come it
+had been regarded as justifiable prey. And when after receiving the
+Duke's money, he had kept also Mr. Wharton's money, he had justified
+himself again by reminding himself that Mr. Wharton certainly
+owed him much more than that. In a sense he was what is called a
+gentleman. He knew how to speak, and how to look, how to use a knife
+and fork, how to dress himself, and how to walk. But he had not the
+faintest notion of the feelings of a gentleman. He had, however, a
+very keen conception of the evil of being generally ill spoken of.
+Even now, though he was making up his mind to leave England for a
+long term of years, he understood the disadvantage of leaving it
+under so heavy a cloud;--and he understood also that the cloud might
+possibly impede his going altogether. Even in Coleman Street they
+were looking black upon him, and Mr. Hartlepod went so far as to say
+to Lopez himself, that, "by Jove, he had put his foot in it." He had
+endeavoured to be courageous under his burden, and every day walked
+into the offices of the Mining Company, endeavouring to look as
+though he had committed no fault of which he had to be ashamed. But
+after the second day he found that nothing was said to him of the
+affairs of the Company, and on the fourth day Mr. Hartlepod informed
+him that the time allowed for paying up his shares had passed by, and
+that another local manager would be appointed. "The time is not over
+till to-morrow," said Lopez angrily. "I tell you what I am told to
+tell you," said Mr. Hartlepod. "You will only waste your time by
+coming here any more."
+
+He had not once seen Mr. Wharton since the statement made in
+Parliament, although he had lived in the same house with him. Everett
+Wharton had come home, and they two had met;--but the meeting had
+been stormy. "It seems to me, Lopez, that you are a scoundrel,"
+Everett said to him one day after having heard the whole story,--or
+rather many stories,--from his father. This took place not in
+Manchester Square, but at the club, where Everett had endeavoured to
+cut his brother-in-law. It need hardly be said that at this time
+Lopez was not popular at his club. On the next day a meeting of the
+whole club was to be held that the propriety of expelling him might
+be discussed. But he had resolved that he would not be cowed, that he
+would still show himself, and still defend his conduct. He did not
+know, however, that Everett Wharton had already made known to the
+Committee of the club all the facts of the double payment.
+
+He had addressed Everett in that solicitude to which a man should
+never be reduced of seeking to be recognised by at any rate one
+acquaintance,--and now his brother-in-law had called him a scoundrel
+in the presence of other men. He raised his arm as though to use the
+cane in his hands, but he was cowed by the feeling that all there
+were his adversaries. "How dare you use that language to me!" he said
+very weakly.
+
+"It is the language that I must use if you speak to me."
+
+"I am your brother-in-law, and that restrains me."
+
+"Unfortunately you are."
+
+"And am living in your father's house."
+
+"That, again, is a misfortune which it appears difficult to remedy.
+You have been told to go, and you won't go."
+
+"Your ingratitude, sir, is marvellous! Who saved your life when
+you were attacked in the park, and were too drunk to take care of
+yourself? Who has stood your friend with your close-fisted old father
+when you have lost money at play that you could not pay? But you
+are one of those who would turn away from any benefactor in his
+misfortune."
+
+"I must certainly turn away from a man who has disgraced himself as
+you have done," said Everett, leaving the room. Lopez threw himself
+into an easy-chair, and rang the bell loudly for a cup of coffee, and
+lit a cigar. He had not been turned out of the club as yet, and the
+servant at any rate was bound to attend to him.
+
+That night he waited up for his father-in-law in Manchester Square.
+He would certainly go to Guatemala now,--if it were not too late. He
+would go though he were forced to leave his wife behind him, and thus
+surrender any further hope for money from Mr. Wharton beyond the sum
+which he would receive as the price of his banishment. It was true
+that the fortnight allowed to him by the Company was only at an end
+that day, and that, therefore, the following morning might be taken
+as the last day named for the payment of the money. No doubt, also,
+Mr. Wharton's bill at a few days' date would be accepted if that
+gentleman could not at the moment give a cheque for so large a sum as
+was required. And the appointment had been distinctly promised to him
+with no other stipulation than that the money required for the shares
+should be paid. He did not believe in Mr. Hartlepod's threat. It was
+impossible, he thought, that he should be treated in so infamous
+a manner merely because he had had his election expenses repaid
+him by the Duke of Omnium! He would, therefore, ask for the money,
+and--renounce the society of his wife.
+
+As he made this resolve something like real love returned to his
+heart, and he became for a while sick with regret. He assured himself
+that he had loved her, and that he could love her still;--but why had
+she not been true to him? Why had she clung to her father instead of
+clinging to her husband? Why had she not learned his ways,--as a wife
+is bound to learn the ways of the man she marries? Why had she not
+helped him in his devices, fallen into his plans, been regardful of
+his fortunes, and made herself one with him? There had been present
+to him at times an idea that if he could take her away with him to
+that distant country to which he thought to go, and thus remove her
+from the upas influence of her father's roof-tree, she would then
+fall into his views and become his wife indeed. Then he would again
+be tender to her, again love her, again endeavour to make the world
+soft to her. But it was too late now for that. He had failed in
+everything as far as England was concerned, and it was chiefly by her
+fault that he had failed. He would consent to leave her;--but, as he
+thought of it in his solitude, his eyes became moist with regret.
+
+In these days Mr. Wharton never came home till about midnight, and
+then passed rapidly through the hall to his own room,--and in the
+morning had his breakfast brought to him in the same room, so that he
+might not even see his son-in-law. His daughter would go to him when
+at breakfast, and there, together for some half-hour, they would
+endeavour to look forward to their future fate. But hitherto they had
+never been able to look forward in accord, as she still persisted in
+declaring that if her husband bade her to go with him,--she would
+go. On this night Lopez sat up in the dining-room, and as soon as he
+heard Mr. Wharton's key in the door, he placed himself in the hall.
+"I wish to speak to you to-night, sir," he said. "Would you object to
+come in for a few moments?" Then Mr. Wharton followed him into the
+room. "As we live now," continued Lopez, "I have not much opportunity
+of speaking to you, even on business."
+
+"Well, sir; you can speak now,--if you have anything to say."
+
+"The L5000 you promised me must be paid to-morrow. It is the last
+day."
+
+"I promised it only on certain conditions. Had you complied with them
+the money would have been paid before this."
+
+"Just so. The conditions are very hard, Mr. Wharton. It surprises me
+that such a one as you should think it right to separate a husband
+from his wife."
+
+"I think it right, sir, to separate my daughter from such a one as
+you are. I thought so before, but I think so doubly now. If I can
+secure your absence in Guatemala by the payment of this money, and if
+you will give me a document that shall be prepared by Mr. Walker and
+signed by yourself, assuring your wife that you will not hereafter
+call upon her to live with you, the money shall be paid."
+
+"All that will take time, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"I will not pay a penny without it. I can meet you at the office in
+Coleman Street to-morrow, and doubtless they will accept my written
+assurance to pay the money as soon as those stipulations shall be
+complied with."
+
+"That would disgrace me in the office, Mr. Wharton."
+
+"And are you not disgraced there already? Can you tell me that they
+have not heard of your conduct in Coleman Street, or that hearing it
+they disregard it?" His son-in-law stood frowning at him, but did not
+at the moment say a word. "Nevertheless, I will meet you there if
+you please, at any time that you may name, and if they do not object
+to employ such a man as their manager, I shall not object on their
+behalf."
+
+"To the last you are hard and cruel to me," said Lopez;--"but I will
+meet you in Coleman Street at eleven to-morrow." Then Mr. Wharton
+left the room, and Lopez was there alone amidst the gloom of the
+heavy curtains and the dark paper. A London dining-room at night is
+always dark, cavernous, and unlovely. The very pictures on the walls
+lack brightness, and the furniture is black and heavy. This room was
+large, but old-fashioned and very dark. Here Lopez walked up and down
+after Mr. Wharton had left him, trying to think how far Fate and how
+far he himself were responsible for his present misfortunes. No doubt
+he had begun the world well. His father had been little better than a
+travelling pedlar, but had made some money by selling jewellery, and
+had educated his son. Lopez could on no score impute blame to his
+father for what had happened to him. And, when he thought of the
+means at his disposal in his early youth, he felt that he had a right
+to boast of some success. He had worked hard, and had won his way
+upwards, and had almost lodged himself securely among those people
+with whom it had been his ambition to live. Early in life he had
+found himself among those who were called gentlemen and ladies. He
+had been able to assume their manners, and had lived with them on
+equal terms. When thinking of his past life he never forgot to remind
+himself that he had been a guest at the house of the Duke of Omnium!
+And yet how was it with him now? He was penniless. He was rejected by
+his father-in-law. He was feared, and, as he thought, detested by his
+wife. He was expelled from his club. He was cut by his old friends.
+And he had been told very plainly by the Secretary in Coleman Street
+that his presence there was no longer desired. What should he do
+with himself if Mr. Wharton's money were now refused, and if the
+appointment in Guatemala were denied to him? And then he thought of
+poor Sexty Parker and his family. He was not naturally an ill-natured
+man. Though he could upbraid his wife for alluding to Mrs. Parker's
+misery, declaring that Mrs. Parker must take the rubs of the world
+just as others took them, still the misfortunes which he had brought
+on her and on her children did add something to the weight of his own
+misfortunes. If he could not go to Guatemala, what should he do with
+himself;--where should he go? Thus he walked up and down the room for
+an hour. Would not a pistol or a razor give him the best solution for
+all his difficulties?
+
+On the following morning he kept his appointment at the office in
+Coleman Street, as did Mr. Wharton also. The latter was there first
+by some minutes, and explained to Mr. Hartlepod that he had come
+there to meet his son-in-law. Mr. Hartlepod was civil, but very cold.
+Mr. Wharton saw at the first glance that the services of Ferdinand
+Lopez were no longer in request by the San Juan Mining Company;
+but he sat down and waited. Now that he was there, however painful
+the interview would be, he would go through it. At ten minutes
+past eleven he made up his mind that he would wait till the
+half-hour,--and then go, with the fixed resolution that he would
+never willingly spend another shilling on behalf of that wretched
+man. But at a quarter past eleven the wretched man came,--swaggering
+into the office, though it had not, hitherto, been his custom to
+swagger. But misfortune masters all but the great men, and upsets the
+best-learned lesson of even a long life. "I hope I have not kept you
+waiting, Mr. Wharton. Well, Hartlepod, how are you to-day? So this
+little affair is to be settled at last, and now these shares shall be
+bought and paid for." Mr. Wharton did not say a word, not even rising
+from his chair, or greeting his son-in-law by a word. "I dare say Mr.
+Wharton has already explained himself," said Lopez.
+
+"I don't know that there is any necessity," said Mr. Hartlepod.
+
+"Well,--I suppose it's simple enough," continued Lopez. "Mr. Wharton,
+I believe I am right in saying that you are ready to pay the money at
+once."
+
+"Yes;--I am ready to pay the money as soon as I am assured that you
+are on your route to Guatemala. I will not pay a penny till I know
+that as a fact."
+
+Then Mr. Hartlepod rose from his seat and spoke. "Gentlemen," he
+said, "the matter within the last few days has assumed a different
+complexion."
+
+"As how?" exclaimed Lopez.
+
+"The Directors have changed their mind as to sending out Mr. Lopez
+as their local manager. The Directors intend to appoint another
+gentleman. I had already acquainted Mr. Lopez with the Directors'
+intention."
+
+"Then the matter is settled?" said Mr. Wharton.
+
+"Quite settled," said Mr. Hartlepod.
+
+As a matter of course Lopez began to fume and to be furious.
+What!--after all that had been done did the Directors mean to go back
+from their word? After he had been induced to abandon his business in
+his own country, was he to be thrown over in that way? If the Company
+intended to treat him like that, the Company would very soon hear
+from him. Thank God there were laws in the land. "Yesterday was the
+last day fixed for the payment of the money," said Mr. Hartlepod.
+
+"It is at any rate certain that Mr. Lopez is not to go to Guatemala?"
+asked Mr. Wharton.
+
+"Quite certain," said Mr. Hartlepod. Then Mr. Wharton rose from his
+chair and quitted the room.
+
+"By G----, you have ruined me among you," said Lopez;--"ruined me
+in the most shameful manner. There is no mercy, no friendship, no
+kindness, no forbearance anywhere! Why am I to be treated in this
+manner?"
+
+"If you have any complaint to make," said Mr. Hartlepod, "you had
+better write to the Directors. I have nothing to do but my duty."
+
+"By heavens, the Directors shall hear of it!" said Lopez as he left
+the office.
+
+Mr. Wharton went to his chambers and endeavoured to make up his mind
+what step he must now take in reference to this dreadful incubus.
+Of course he could turn the man out of his house, but in so doing
+it might well be that he would also turn out his own daughter. He
+believed Lopez to be utterly without means, and a man so destitute
+would generally be glad to be relieved from the burden of his wife's
+support. But this man would care nothing for his wife's comfort;
+nothing even, as Mr. Wharton believed, for his wife's life. He would
+simply use his wife as best he might as a means for obtaining money.
+There was nothing to be done but to buy him off, by so much money
+down, and by so much at stated intervals as long as he should keep
+away. Mr. Walker must manage it, but it was quite clear to Mr.
+Wharton that the Guatemala scheme was altogether at an end. In
+the meantime a certain sum must be offered to the man at once, on
+condition that he would leave the house and do so without taking his
+wife with him.
+
+So far Mr. Wharton had a plan, and a plan that was at least feasible.
+Wretched as he was, miserable, as he thought of the fate which had
+befallen his daughter,--there was still a prospect of some relief.
+But Lopez as he walked out of the office had nothing to which he
+could look for comfort. He slowly made his way to Little Tankard
+Yard, and there he found Sexty Parker balancing himself on the back
+legs of his chair, with a small decanter of public-house sherry
+before him. "What; you here?" he said.
+
+"Yes;--I have come to say good-bye."
+
+"Where are you going then? You shan't start to Guatemala if I know
+it."
+
+"That's all over, my boy," said Lopez, smiling.
+
+"What is it you mean?" said Sexty, sitting square on his chair and
+looking very serious.
+
+"I am not going to Guatemala or anywhere else. I thought I'd just
+look in to tell you that I'm just done for,--that I haven't a hope
+of a shilling now or hereafter. You told me the other day that I was
+afraid to come here. You see that as soon as anything is fixed, I
+come and tell you everything at once."
+
+"What is fixed?"
+
+"That I am ruined. That there isn't a penny to come from any source."
+
+"Wharton has got money," said Sexty.
+
+"And there is money in the Bank of England,--but I cannot get at it."
+
+"What are you going to do, Lopez?"
+
+"Ah; that's the question. What am I going to do? I can say nothing
+about that, but I can say, Sexty, that our affairs are at an end. I'm
+very sorry for it, old boy. We ought to have made fortunes, but we
+didn't. As far as the work went, I did my best. Good-bye, old fellow.
+You'll do well some of these days yet, I don't doubt. Don't teach the
+bairns to curse me. As for Mrs. P. I have no hope there, I know."
+Then he went, leaving Sexty Parker quite aghast.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LIX
+
+"The First and the Last"
+
+
+When Mr. Wharton was in Coleman Street, having his final interview
+with Mr. Hartlepod, there came a visitor to Mrs. Lopez in Manchester
+Square. Up to this date there had been great doubt with Mr. Wharton
+whether at last the banishment to Guatemala would become a fact. From
+day to day his mind had changed. It had been an infinite benefit that
+Lopez should go, if he could be got to go alone, but as great an evil
+if at last he should take his wife with him. But the father had never
+dared to express these doubts to her, and she had taught herself
+to think that absolute banishment with a man whom she certainly no
+longer loved, was the punishment she had to pay for the evil she had
+done. It was now March, and the second or third of April had been
+fixed for her departure. Of course, she had endeavoured from time to
+time to learn all that was to be learned from her husband. Sometimes
+he would be almost communicative to her; at other times she could get
+hardly a word from him. But, through it all, he gave her to believe
+that she would have to go. Nor did her father make any great effort
+to turn his mind the other way. If it must be so, of what use would
+be such false kindness on his part? She had therefore gone to work to
+make her purchases, studying that economy which must henceforth be
+the great duty of her life, and reminding herself as to everything
+she bought that it would have to be worn with tears and used in
+sorrow.
+
+And then she sent a message to Arthur Fletcher. It so happened that
+Sir Alured Wharton was up in London at this time with his daughter
+Mary. Sir Alured did not come to Manchester Square. There was nothing
+that the old baronet could say in the midst of all this misery,--no
+comfort that he could give. It was well-known now to all the Whartons
+and all the Fletchers that this Lopez, who had married her who was
+to have been the pearl of the two families, had proved himself to
+be a scoundrel. The two old Whartons met no doubt at some club, or
+perhaps in Stone Buildings, and spoke some few bitter words to each
+other; but Sir Alured did not see the unfortunate young woman who
+had disgraced herself by so wretched a marriage. But Mary came, and
+by her a message was sent to Arthur Fletcher. "Tell him that I am
+going," said Emily. "Tell him not to come; but give him my love. He
+was always one of my kindest friends."
+
+"Why,--why,--why did you not take him?" said Mary, moved by the
+excitement of the moment to suggestions which were quite at variance
+with the fixed propriety of her general ideas.
+
+"Why should you speak of that?" said the other. "I never speak of
+him,--never think of him. But, if you see him, tell him what I say."
+Arthur Fletcher was of course in the Square on the following day,--on
+that very day on which Mr. Wharton learned that, whatever might
+be his daughter's fate, she would not, at any rate, be taken to
+Guatemala. They two had never met since the day on which they
+had been brought together for a moment at the Duchess's party at
+Richmond. It had of course been understood by both of them that they
+were not to be allowed to see each other. Her husband had made a
+pretext of an act of friendship on his part to establish a quarrel,
+and both of them had been bound by that quarrel. When a husband
+declares that his wife shall not know a man, that edict must be
+obeyed,--or, if disobeyed, must be subverted by intrigue. In this
+case there had been no inclination to intrigue on either side. The
+order had been obeyed, and as far as the wife was concerned, had been
+only a small part of the terrible punishment which had come upon her
+as the result of her marriage. But now, when Arthur Fletcher sent up
+his name, she did not hesitate as to seeing him. No doubt she had
+thought it probable that she might see him when she gave her message
+to her cousin.
+
+"I could not let you go without coming to you," he said.
+
+"It is very good of you. Yes;--I suppose we are going. Guatemala
+sounds a long way off, Arthur, does it not? But they tell me it
+is a beautiful country." She spoke with a cheerful voice, almost
+as though she liked the idea of her journey; but he looked at her
+with beseeching, anxious, sorrow-laden eyes. "After all, what is a
+journey of a few weeks? Why should I not be as happy in Guatemala
+as in London? As to friends, I do not know that it will make much
+difference,--except papa."
+
+"It seems to me to make a difference," said he.
+
+"I never see anybody now,--neither your people, nor the Wharton
+Whartons. Indeed, I see nobody. If it were not for papa I should be
+glad to go. I am told that it is a charming country. I have not found
+Manchester Square very charming. I am inclined to think that all the
+world is very much alike, and that it does not matter very much where
+one lives,--or, perhaps, what one does. But at any rate I am going,
+and I am very glad to be able to say good-bye to you before I start."
+All this she said rapidly, in a manner unlike herself. She was
+forcing herself to speak so that she might save herself, if possible,
+from breaking down in his presence.
+
+"Of course I came when Mary told me."
+
+"Yes;--she was here. Sir Alured did not come. I don't wonder at that,
+however. And your mother was in town some time ago,--but I didn't
+expect her to come. Why should they come? I don't know whether you
+might not have better stayed away. Of course I am a Pariah now; but
+Pariah as I am, I shall be as good as any one else in Guatemala. You
+have seen Everett since he has been in town, perhaps?"
+
+"Yes;--I have seen him."
+
+"I hope they won't quarrel with Everett because of what I have done.
+I have felt that more than all,--that both papa and he have suffered
+because of it. Do you know, I think people are hard. They might have
+thrown me off without being unkind to them. It is that that has
+killed me, Arthur;--that they should have suffered." He sat looking
+at her, not knowing how to interrupt her, or what to say. There was
+much that he meant to say, but he did not know how to begin it, or
+how to frame his words. "When I am gone, perhaps, it will be all
+right," she continued. "When he told me that I was to go, that was my
+comfort. I think I have taught myself to think nothing of myself, to
+bear it all as a necessity, to put up with it, whatever it may be, as
+men bear thirst in the desert. Thank God, Arthur, I have no baby to
+suffer with me. Here,--here, it is still very bad. When I think of
+papa creeping in and out of his house, I sometimes feel that I must
+kill myself. But our going will put an end to all that. It is much
+better that we should go. I wish we might start to-morrow." Then she
+looked up at him, and saw that the tears were running down his face,
+and as she looked she heard his sobs. "Why should you cry, Arthur?
+He never cries,--nor do I. When baby died I cried,--but very little.
+Tears are vain, foolish things. It has to be borne, and there is
+an end of it. When one makes up one's mind to that, one does not
+cry. There was a poor woman here the other day whose husband he had
+ruined. She wept and bewailed herself till I pitied her almost more
+than myself;--but then she had children."
+
+"Oh, Emily!"
+
+"You mustn't call me by my name, because he would be angry. I have to
+do, you know, as he tells me. And I do so strive to do it! Through
+it all I have an idea that if I do my duty it will be better for me.
+There are things, you know, which a husband may tell you to do, but
+you cannot do. If he tells me to rob, I am not to rob;--am I? And
+now I think of it, you ought not to be here. He would be very much
+displeased. But it has been so pleasant once more to see an old
+friend."
+
+"I care nothing for his anger," said Arthur moodily.
+
+"Ah, but I do. I have to care for it."
+
+"Leave him! Why don't you leave him?"
+
+"What!"
+
+"You cannot deceive me. You do not try to deceive me. You know that
+he is altogether unworthy of you."
+
+"I will hear nothing of the kind, sir."
+
+"How can I speak otherwise when you yourself tell me of your own
+misery? Is it possible that I should not know what he is? Would you
+have me pretend to think well of him?"
+
+"You can hold your tongue, Arthur."
+
+"No;--I cannot hold my tongue. Have I not held my tongue ever since
+you married? And if I am to speak at all, must I not speak now?"
+
+"There is nothing to be said that can serve us at all."
+
+"Then it shall be said without serving. When I bid you leave him, it
+is not that you may come to me. Though I love you better than all the
+world put together, I do not mean that."
+
+"Oh, Arthur, Arthur!"
+
+"But let your father save you. Only tell him that you will stay with
+him, and he will do it. Though I should never see you again, I could
+hope to protect you. Of course, I know,--and you know. He is--a
+scoundrel!"
+
+"I will not hear it," said she, rising from her seat on the sofa with
+her hands up to her forehead, but still coming nearer to him as she
+moved.
+
+"Does not your father say the same thing? I will advise nothing that
+he does not advise. I would not say a word to you that he might not
+hear. I do love you. I have always loved you. But do you think that I
+would hurt you with my love?"
+
+"No;--no;--no!"
+
+"No, indeed;--but I would have you feel that those who loved you of
+old are still anxious for your welfare. You said just now that you
+had been neglected."
+
+"I spoke of papa and Everett. For myself,--of course I have separated
+myself from everybody."
+
+"Never from me. You may be ten times his wife, but you cannot
+separate yourself from me. Getting up in the morning and going to
+bed at night I still tell myself that you are the one woman that I
+love. Stay with us, and you shall be honoured,--as that man's wife of
+course, but still as the dearest friend we have."
+
+"I cannot stay," she said. "He has told me that I am to go, and I am
+in his hands. When you have a wife, Arthur, you will wish her to do
+your bidding. I hope she will do it for your sake, without the pain I
+have in doing his. Good-bye, dear friend."
+
+She put her hand out and he grasped it, and stood for a moment
+looking at her. Then he seized her in his arms and kissed her brow
+and her lips. "Oh, Emily, why were you not my wife? My darling, my
+darling!"
+
+She had hardly extricated herself when the door opened, and Lopez
+stood in the room. "Mr. Fletcher," he said, very calmly, "what is the
+meaning of this?"
+
+"He has come to bid me farewell," said Emily. "When going on so long
+a journey one likes to see one's old friends,--perhaps for the last
+time." There was something of indifference to his anger in her tone,
+and something also of scorn.
+
+Lopez looked from one to the other, affecting an air of great
+displeasure. "You know, sir," he said, "that you cannot be welcome
+here."
+
+"But he has been welcome," said his wife.
+
+"And I look upon your coming as a base act. You are here with the
+intention of creating discord between me and my wife."
+
+"I am here to tell her that she has a friend to trust to if she ever
+wants a friend," said Fletcher.
+
+"And you think that such trust as that would be safer than trust in
+her husband? I cannot turn you out of this house, sir, because it
+does not belong to me, but I desire you to leave at once the room
+which is occupied by my wife." Fletcher paused a moment to say
+good-bye to the poor woman, while Lopez continued with increased
+indignation, "If you do not go at once you will force me to desire
+her to retire. She shall not remain in the same room with you."
+
+"Good-bye, Mr. Fletcher," she said, again putting out her hand.
+
+But Lopez struck it up, not violently, so as to hurt her, but still
+with eager roughness. "Not in my presence," he said. "Go, sir, when
+I desire you."
+
+"God bless you, my friend," said Arthur Fletcher. "I pray that I may
+live to see you back in the old country."
+
+"He was--kissing you," said Lopez, as soon as the door was shut.
+
+"He was," said Emily.
+
+"And you tell me so to my face, with such an air as that!"
+
+"What am I to tell you when you ask me? I did not bid him kiss me."
+
+"But afterwards you took his part as his friend."
+
+"Why not? I should lie to you if I pretended that I was angry with
+him for what he did."
+
+"Perhaps you will tell me that you love him."
+
+"Of course I love him. There are different kinds of love, Ferdinand.
+There is that which a woman gives to a man when she would fain mate
+with him. It is the sweetest love of all, if it would only last. And
+there is another love,--which is not given, but which is won, perhaps
+through long years, by old friends. I have none older than Arthur
+Fletcher, and none who are dearer to me."
+
+"And you think it right that he should take you in his arms and kiss
+you?"
+
+"On such an occasion I could not blame him."
+
+"You were ready enough to receive it, perhaps."
+
+"Well; I was. He has loved me well, and I shall never see him again.
+He is very dear to me, and I was parting from him for ever. It was
+the first and the last, and I did not grudge it to him. You must
+remember, Ferdinand, that you are taking me across the world from all
+my friends."
+
+"Psha," he said, "that is all over. You are not going anywhere that
+I know of,--unless it be out into the streets when your father shuts
+his door on you." And so saying he left the room without another
+word.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LX
+
+The Tenway Junction
+
+
+And thus the knowledge was conveyed to Mrs. Lopez that her fate in
+life was not to carry her to Guatemala. At the very moment in which
+she had been summoned to meet Arthur Fletcher she had been busy with
+her needle preparing that almost endless collection of garments
+necessary for a journey of many days at sea. And now she was
+informed, by a chance expression, by a word aside, as it were, that
+the journey was not to be made. "That is all over," he had said,--and
+then had left her, telling her nothing further. Of course she stayed
+her needle. Whether the last word had been true or false, she could
+not work again, at any rate till it had been contradicted. If it were
+so, what was to be her fate? One thing was certain to her;--that she
+could not remain under her father's roof. It was impossible that an
+arrangement so utterly distasteful as the present one, both to her
+father and to herself, should be continued. But where then should
+they live,--and of what nature would her life be if she should be
+separated from her father?
+
+That evening she saw her father, and he corroborated her husband's
+statement. "It is all over now," he said,--"that scheme of his of
+going to superintend the mines. The mines don't want him, and won't
+have him. I can't say that I wonder at it."
+
+"What are we to do, papa?"
+
+"Ah;--that I cannot say. I suppose he will condescend still to honour
+me with his company. I do not know why he should wish to go to
+Guatemala or elsewhere. He has everything here that he can want."
+
+"You know, papa, that that is impossible."
+
+"I cannot say what with him is possible or impossible. He is bound by
+none of the ordinary rules of mankind."
+
+That evening Lopez returned to his dinner in Manchester Square, which
+was still regularly served for him and his wife, though the servants
+who attended upon him did so under silent and oft-repeated protest.
+He said not a word more as to Arthur Fletcher, nor did he seek any
+ground of quarrel with his wife. But that her continued melancholy
+and dejection made anything like good-humour impossible, even on his
+part, he would have been good-humoured. When they were alone she
+asked him as to their future destiny. "Papa tells me you are not
+going," she began by saying.
+
+"Did I not tell you so this morning?"
+
+"Yes;--you said so. But I did not know you were earnest. Is it all
+over?"
+
+"All over,--I suppose."
+
+"I should have thought that you would have told me with more--more
+seriousness."
+
+"I don't know what you would have. I was serious enough. The fact
+is, that your father has delayed so long the payment of the promised
+money that the thing has fallen through of necessity. I do not know
+that I can blame the Company."
+
+Then there was a pause. "And now," she said, "what do you mean to
+do?"
+
+"Upon my word I cannot say. I am quite as much in the dark as you can
+be."
+
+"That is nonsense, Ferdinand."
+
+"Thank you! Let it be nonsense if you will. It seems to me that there
+is a great deal of nonsense going on in the world; but very little of
+it as true as what I say now."
+
+"But it is your duty to know. Of course you cannot stay here."
+
+"Nor you, I suppose,--without me."
+
+"I am not speaking of myself. If you choose, I can remain here."
+
+"And--just throw me overboard altogether."
+
+"If you provide another home for me, I will go to it. However poor it
+may be I will go to it, if you bid me. But for you,--of course you
+cannot stay here."
+
+"Has your father told you to say so to me?"
+
+"No;--but I can say so without his telling me. You are banishing him
+from his own house. He has put up with it while he thought that you
+were going to this foreign country; but there must be an end of that
+now. You must have some scheme of life?"
+
+"Upon my soul I have none."
+
+"You must have some intentions for the future?"
+
+"None in the least. I have had intentions, and they have
+failed;--from want of that support which I had a right to expect. I
+have struggled and I have failed, and now I have got no intentions.
+What are yours?"
+
+"It is not my duty to have any purpose, as what I do must depend on
+your commands." Then again there was a silence, during which he lit
+a cigar, although he was sitting in the drawing-room. This was a
+profanation of the room on which even he had never ventured before,
+but at the present moment she was unable to notice it by any words.
+"I must tell papa," she said after a while, "what our plans are."
+
+"You can tell him what you please. I have literally nothing to say to
+him. If he will settle an adequate income on us, payable of course
+to me, I will go and live elsewhere. If he turns me into the street
+without provision, he must turn you too. That is all that I have got
+to say. It will come better from you than from me. I am sorry, of
+course, that things have gone wrong with me. When I found myself
+the son-in-law of a very rich man I thought that I might spread my
+wings a bit. But my rich father-in-law threw me over, and now I am
+helpless. You are not very cheerful, my dear, and I think I'll go
+down to the club."
+
+He went out of the house and did go down to the Progress. The
+committee which was to be held with the view of judging whether he
+was or was not a proper person to remain a member of that assemblage
+had not yet been held, and there was nothing to impede his entrance
+to the club, or the execution of the command which he gave for tea
+and buttered toast. But no one spoke to him; nor, though he affected
+a look of comfort, did he find himself much at his ease. Among the
+members of the club there was a much divided opinion whether he
+should be expelled or not. There was a strong party who declared that
+his conduct socially, morally, and politically, had been so bad that
+nothing short of expulsion would meet the case. But there were others
+who said that no act had been proved against him which the club ought
+to notice. He had, no doubt, shown himself to be a blackguard, a man
+without a spark of honour or honesty. But then,--as they said who
+thought his position in the club to be unassailable,--what had the
+club to do with that? "If you turn out all the blackguards and all
+the dishonourable men, where will the club be?" was a question asked
+with a great deal of vigour by one middle-aged gentleman who was
+supposed to know the club-world very thoroughly. He had committed no
+offence which the law could recognise and punish, nor had he sinned
+against the club rules. "He is not required to be a man of honour by
+any regulation of which I am aware," said the middle-aged gentleman.
+The general opinion seemed to be that he should be asked to go, and
+that, if he declined, no one should speak to him. This penalty was
+already inflicted on him, for on the evening in question no one did
+speak to him.
+
+He drank his tea and ate his toast and read a magazine, striving to
+look as comfortable and as much at his ease as men at their clubs
+generally are. He was not a bad actor, and those who saw him and made
+reports as to his conduct on the following day declared that he had
+apparently been quite indifferent to the disagreeable incidents of
+his position. But his indifference had been mere acting. His careless
+manner with his wife had been all assumed. Selfish as he was, void as
+he was of all principle, utterly unmanly and even unconscious of the
+worth of manliness, still he was alive to the opinions of others. He
+thought that the world was wrong to condemn him,--that the world did
+not understand the facts of his case, and that the world generally
+would have done as he had done in similar circumstances. He did not
+know that there was such a quality as honesty, nor did he understand
+what the word meant. But he did know that some men, an unfortunate
+class, became subject to evil report from others who were more
+successful, and he was aware that he had become one of those
+unfortunates. Nor could he see any remedy for his position. It was
+all blank and black before him. It may be doubted whether he got much
+instruction or amusement from the pages of the magazine which he
+turned.
+
+At about twelve o'clock he left the club and took his way homewards.
+But he did not go straight home. It was a nasty cold March night,
+with a catching wind, and occasional short showers of something
+between snow and rain,--as disagreeable a night for a gentleman to
+walk in as one could well conceive. But he went round by Trafalgar
+Square, and along the Strand, and up some dirty streets by the
+small theatres, and so on to Holborn and by Bloomsbury Square up to
+Tottenham Court Road, then through some unused street into Portland
+Place, along the Marylebone Road, and back to Manchester Square by
+Baker Street. He had more than doubled the distance,--apparently
+without any object. He had been spoken to frequently by unfortunates
+of both sexes, but had answered a word to no one. He had trudged on
+and on with his umbrella over his head, but almost unconscious of the
+cold and wet. And yet he was a man sedulously attentive to his own
+personal comfort and health, who had at any rate shown this virtue in
+his mode of living, that he had never subjected himself to danger by
+imprudence. But now the working of his mind kept him warm, and, if
+not dry, at least indifferent to the damp. He had thrown aside with
+affected nonchalance those questions which his wife had asked him,
+but still it was necessary that he should answer them. He did not
+suppose that he could continue to live in Manchester Square in his
+present condition. Nor, if it was necessary that he should wander
+forth into the world, could he force his wife to wander with him. If
+he would consent to leave her, his father-in-law would probably give
+him something,--some allowance on which he might exist. But then of
+what sort would be his life?
+
+He did not fail to remind himself over and over again that he had
+nearly succeeded. He had been the guest of the Prime Minister, and
+had been the nominee chosen by a Duchess to represent her husband's
+borough in Parliament. He had been intimate with Mills Happerton who
+was fast becoming a millionaire. He had married much above himself in
+every way. He had achieved a certain popularity and was conscious of
+intellect. But at the present moment two or three sovereigns in his
+pocket were the extent of his worldly wealth and his character was
+utterly ruined. He regarded his fate as does a card-player who day
+after day holds sixes and sevens when other men have the aces and
+kings. Fate was against him. He saw no reason why he should not have
+had the aces and kings continually, especially as fate had given him
+perhaps more than his share of them at first. He had, however, lost
+rubber after rubber,--not paying his stakes for some of the last
+rubbers lost,--till the players would play with him no longer. The
+misfortune might have happened to any man;--but it had happened to
+him. There was no beginning again. A possible small allowance and
+some very retired and solitary life, in which there would be no show
+of honour, no flattery coming to him, was all that was left to him.
+
+He let himself in at the house, and found his wife still awake. "I am
+wet to the skin," he said. "I made up my mind to walk, and I would do
+it;--but I am a fool for my pains." She made him some feeble answer,
+affecting to be half asleep, and merely turned in her bed. "I must
+be out early in the morning. Mind you make them dry my things. They
+never do anything for my telling."
+
+"You don't want them dried to-night?"
+
+"Not to-night, of course;--but after I am gone to-morrow. They'll
+leave them there without putting a hand to them, if you don't speak.
+I must be off before breakfast to-morrow."
+
+"Where are you going? Do you want anything packed?"
+
+"No; nothing. I shall be back to dinner. But I must go down to
+Birmingham, to see a friend of Happerton's on business. I will
+breakfast at the station. As you said to-day, something must be done.
+If it's to sweep a crossing, I must sweep it."
+
+As she lay awake while he slept, she thought that those last words
+were the best she had heard him speak since they were married. There
+seemed to be some indication of a purpose in them. If he would
+only sweep a crossing as a man should sweep it, she would stand
+by him, and at any rate do her duty to him, in spite of all that
+had happened. Alas! she was not old enough to have learned that a
+dishonest man cannot begin even to sweep a crossing honestly till he
+have in very truth repented of his former dishonesty. The lazy man
+may become lazy no longer, but there must have been first a process
+through his mind whereby laziness has become odious to him. And that
+process can hardly be the immediate result of misfortune arising
+from misconduct. Had Lopez found his crossing at Birmingham he would
+hardly have swept it well.
+
+Early on the following morning he was up, and before he left his
+room he kissed his wife. "Good-bye, old girl," he said; "don't be
+down-hearted."
+
+"If you have anything before you to do, I will not be down-hearted,"
+she said.
+
+"I shall have something to do before night, I think. Tell your
+father, when you see him, that I will not trouble him here much
+longer. But tell him, also, that I have no thanks to give him for his
+hospitality."
+
+"I will not tell him that, Ferdinand."
+
+"He shall know it, though. But I do not mean to be cross to you.
+Good-bye, love." Then he stooped over her and kissed her again;--and
+so he took his leave of her.
+
+It was raining hard, and when he got into the street he looked about
+for a cab, but there was none to be found. In Baker Street he got an
+omnibus which took him down to the underground railway, and by that
+he went to Gower Street. Through the rain he walked up to the Euston
+Station, and there he ordered breakfast. Could he have a mutton chop
+and some tea? And he was very particular that the mutton chop should
+be well cooked. He was a good-looking man, of fashionable appearance,
+and the young lady who attended him noticed him and was courteous to
+him. He condescended even to have a little light conversation with
+her, and, on the whole, he seemed to enjoy his breakfast. "Upon my
+word, I should like to breakfast here every day of my life," he said.
+The young lady assured him that, as far as she could see, there was
+no objection to such an arrangement. "Only it's a bore, you know,
+coming out in the rain when there are no cabs," he said. Then there
+were various little jokes between them, till the young lady was quite
+impressed with the gentleman's pleasant affability.
+
+After a while he went back into the hall and took a first-class
+return ticket, not for Birmingham, but for the Tenway Junction. It
+is quite unnecessary to describe the Tenway Junction, as everybody
+knows it. From this spot, some six or seven miles distant from
+London, lines diverge east, west, and north, north-east, and
+north-west, round the metropolis in every direction, and with direct
+communication with every other line in and out of London. It is a
+marvellous place, quite unintelligible to the uninitiated, and yet
+daily used by thousands who only know that when they get there,
+they are to do what some one tells them. The space occupied by the
+convergent rails seems to be sufficient for a large farm. And these
+rails always run one into another with sloping points, and cross
+passages, and mysterious meandering sidings, till it seems to the
+thoughtful stranger to be impossible that the best trained engine
+should know its own line. Here and there and around there is ever a
+wilderness of waggons, some loaded, some empty, some smoking with
+close-packed oxen, and others furlongs in length black with coals,
+which look as though they had been stranded there by chance, and were
+never destined to get again into the right path of traffic. Not a
+minute passes without a train going here or there, some rushing by
+without noticing Tenway in the least, crashing through like flashes
+of substantial lightning, and others stopping, disgorging and taking
+up passengers by the hundreds. Men and women,--especially the men,
+for the women knowing their ignorance are generally willing to trust
+to the pundits of the place,--look doubtful, uneasy, and bewildered.
+But they all do get properly placed and unplaced, so that the
+spectator at last acknowledges that over all this apparent chaos
+there is presiding a great genius of order. From dusky morn to dark
+night, and indeed almost throughout the night, the air is loaded
+with a succession of shrieks. The theory goes that each separate
+shriek,--if there can be any separation where the sound is so nearly
+continuous,--is a separate notice to separate ears of the coming or
+going of a separate train. The stranger, as he speculates on these
+pandemoniac noises, is able to realise the idea that were they
+discontinued the excitement necessary for the minds of the pundits
+might be lowered, and that activity might be lessened, and evil
+results might follow. But he cannot bring himself to credit that
+theory of individual notices.
+
+At Tenway Junction there are half-a-dozen long platforms, on which
+men and women and luggage are crowded. On one of these for a while
+Ferdinand Lopez walked backwards and forwards as though waiting for
+the coming of some especial train. The crowd is ever so great that
+a man might be supposed to walk there from morning to night without
+exciting special notice. But the pundits are very clever, and have
+much experience in men and women. A well-taught pundit, who has
+exercised authority for a year or two at such a station as that of
+Tenway, will know within a minute of the appearance of each stranger
+what is his purpose there,--whether he be going or has just come,
+whether he is himself on the way or waiting for others, whether he
+should be treated with civility or with some curt command,--so that
+if his purport be honest all necessary assistance may be rendered
+him. As Lopez was walking up and down, with smiling face and
+leisurely pace, now reading an advertisement and now watching the
+contortions of some amazed passenger, a certain pundit asked him
+his business. He was waiting, he said, for a train from Liverpool,
+intending, when his friend arrived, to go with him to Dulwich by a
+train which went round the west of London. It was all feasible, and
+the pundit told him that the stopping train from Liverpool was due
+there in six minutes, but that the express from the north would
+pass first. Lopez thanked the pundit and gave him sixpence,--which
+made the pundit suspicious. A pundit hopes to be paid when he
+handles luggage, but has no such expectation when he merely gives
+information.
+
+The pundit still had his eye on our friend when the shriek and the
+whirr of the express from the north was heard. Lopez walked quickly
+up towards the edge of the platform, when the pundit followed him,
+telling him that this was not his train. Lopez then ran a few yards
+along the platform, not noticing the man, reaching a spot that was
+unoccupied;--and there he stood fixed. And as he stood the express
+flashed by. "I am fond of seeing them pass like that," said Lopez to
+the man who had followed him.
+
+"But you shouldn't do it, sir," said the suspicious pundit. "No one
+isn't allowed to stand near like that. The very hair of it might take
+you off your legs when you're not used to it."
+
+"All right, old fellow," said Lopez, retreating. The next train was
+the Liverpool train; and it seemed that our friend's friend had not
+come, for when the Liverpool passengers had cleared themselves off,
+he was still walking up and down the platform. "He'll come by the
+next," said Lopez to the pundit, who now followed him about and kept
+an eye on him.
+
+"There ain't another from Liverpool stopping here till the 2.20,"
+said the pundit. "You had better come again if you mean to meet him
+by that."
+
+"He has come on part of the way, and will reach this by some other
+train," said Lopez.
+
+"There ain't nothing he can come by," said the pundit. "Gentlemen
+can't wait here all day, sir. The horders is against waiting on the
+platform."
+
+"All right," said Lopez, moving away as though to make his exit
+through the station.
+
+Now Tenway Junction is so big a place, and so scattered, that it
+is impossible that all the pundits should by any combined activity
+maintain to the letter that order of which our special pundit had
+spoken. Lopez, departing from the platform which he had hitherto
+occupied, was soon to be seen on another, walking up and down, and
+again waiting. But the old pundit had had his eye upon him, and had
+followed him round. At that moment there came a shriek louder than
+all the other shrieks, and the morning express down from Euston to
+Inverness was seen coming round the curve at a thousand miles an
+hour. Lopez turned round and looked at it, and again walked towards
+the edge of the platform. But now it was not exactly the edge that he
+neared, but a descent to a pathway,--an inclined plane leading down
+to the level of the rails, and made there for certain purposes of
+traffic. As he did so the pundit called to him, and then made a rush
+at him,--for our friend's back was turned to the coming train. But
+Lopez heeded not the call, and the rush was too late. With quick,
+but still with gentle and apparently unhurried steps, he walked down
+before the flying engine--and in a moment had been knocked into
+bloody atoms.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXI
+
+The Widow and Her Friends
+
+
+The catastrophe described in the last chapter had taken place during
+the first week in March. By the end of that month old Mr. Wharton
+had probably reconciled himself to the tragedy, although in fact it
+had affected him very deeply. In the first days after the news had
+reached him he seemed to be bowed to the ground. Stone Buildings were
+neglected, and the Eldon saw nothing of him. Indeed, he barely left
+the house from which he had been so long banished by the presence of
+his son-in-law. It seemed to Everett, who now came to live with him
+and his sister, as though his father were overcome by the horror of
+the affair. But after awhile he recovered himself, and appeared one
+morning in court with his wig and gown, and argued a case,--which was
+now unusual with him,--as though to show the world that a dreadful
+episode in his life was passed, and should be thought of no more. At
+this period, three or four weeks after the occurrence,--he rarely
+spoke to his daughter about Lopez; but to Everett the man's name
+would be often on his tongue. "I do not know that there could have
+been any other deliverance," he said to his son one day. "I thought
+it would have killed me when I first heard it, and it nearly killed
+her. But, at any rate, now there is peace."
+
+But the widow seemed to feel it more as time went on. At first she
+was stunned, and for a while absolutely senseless. It was not till
+two days after the occurrence that the fact became known to her,--nor
+known as a certainty to her father and brother. It seemed as though
+the man had been careful to carry with him no record of identity, the
+nature of which would permit it to outlive the crash of the train.
+No card was found, no scrap of paper with his name; and it was
+discovered at last that when he left the house on the fatal morning
+he had been careful to dress himself in shirt and socks, with
+handkerchief and collar that had been newly purchased for his
+proposed journey and which bore no mark. The fragments of his body
+set identity at defiance, and even his watch had been crumpled into
+ashes. Of course the fact became certain with no great delay. The man
+himself was missing, and was accurately described both by the young
+lady from the refreshment room, and by the suspicious pundit who had
+actually seen the thing done. There was first belief that it was so,
+which was not communicated to Emily,--and then certainty.
+
+There was an inquest held of course,--well, we will say on the
+body,--and, singularly enough, great difference of opinion as to the
+manner, though of course none as to the immediate cause of the death.
+Had it been accidental, or premeditated? The pundit, who in the
+performance of his duties on the Tenway platforms was so efficient
+and valuable, gave half-a-dozen opinions in half-a-dozen minutes when
+subjected to the questions of the Coroner. In his own mind he had not
+the least doubt in the world as to what had happened. But he was made
+to believe that he was not to speak his own mind. The gentleman, he
+said, certainly might have walked down by accident. The gentleman's
+back was turned, and it was possible that the gentleman did not hear
+the train. He was quite certain the gentleman knew of the train; but
+yet he could not say. The gentleman walked down before the train o'
+purpose; but perhaps he didn't mean to do himself an injury. There
+was a deal of this, till the Coroner, putting all his wrath into
+his brow, told the man that he was a disgrace to the service, and
+expressed a hope that the Company would no longer employ a man
+so evidently unfit for his position. But the man was in truth
+a conscientious and useful railway pundit, with a large family,
+and evident capabilities for his business. At last a verdict was
+given,--that the man's name was Ferdinand Lopez, that he had been
+crushed by an express train on the London and North Western Line, and
+that there was no evidence to show how his presence on the line had
+been occasioned. Of course Mr. Wharton had employed counsel, and of
+course the counsel's object had been to avoid a verdict of felo de
+se. Appended to the verdict was a recommendation from the jury that
+the Railway Company should be advised to signalise their express
+trains more clearly at the Tenway Junction Station.
+
+When these tidings were told to the widow she had already given
+way to many fears. Lopez had gone, purporting,--as he said,--to be
+back to dinner. He had not come then, nor on the following morning;
+nor had he written. Then she remembered all that he had done and
+said;--how he had kissed her, and left a parting malediction for her
+father. She did not at first imagine that he had destroyed himself,
+but that he had gone away, intending to vanish as other men before
+now have vanished. As she thought of this something almost like love
+came back upon her heart. Of course he was bad. Even in her sorrow,
+even when alarmed as to his fate, she could not deny that. But her
+oath to him had not been to love him only while he was good. She had
+made herself a part of him, and was she not bound to be true to him,
+whether good or bad? She implored her father and she implored her
+brother to be ceaseless in their endeavours to trace him,--sometimes
+seeming almost to fear that in this respect she could not fully
+trust them. Then she discerned from their manner a doubt as to her
+husband's fate. "Oh, papa, if you think anything, tell me what you
+think," she said late on the evening of the second day. He was then
+nearly sure that the man who had been killed at Tenway was Ferdinand
+Lopez;--but he was not quite sure, and he would not tell her. But on
+the following morning, somewhat before noon, having himself gone out
+early to Euston Square, he came back to his own house,--and then he
+told her all. For the first hour she did not shed a tear or lose her
+consciousness of the horror of the thing;--but sat still and silent,
+gazing at nothing, casting back her mind over the history of her
+life, and the misery which she had brought on all who belonged to
+her. Then at last she gave way, fell into tears, hysteric sobbings,
+convulsions so violent as for a time to take the appearance of
+epileptic fits, and was at last exhausted and, happily for herself,
+unconscious.
+
+After that she was ill for many weeks,--so ill that at times both
+her father and her brother thought that she would die. When the
+first month or six weeks had passed by she would often speak of her
+husband, especially to her father, and always speaking of him as
+though she had brought him to his untimely fate. Nor could she endure
+at this time that her father should say a word against him, even when
+she obliged the old man to speak of one whose conduct had been so
+infamous. It had all been her doing! Had she not married him there
+would have been no misfortune! She did not say that he had been
+noble, true, or honest,--but she asserted that all the evils which
+had come upon him had been produced by herself. "My dear," her father
+said to her one evening, "it is a matter which we cannot forget, but
+on which it is well that we should be silent."
+
+"I shall always know what that silence means," she replied.
+
+"It will never mean condemnation of you by me," said he.
+
+"But I have destroyed your life,--and his. I know I ought not to have
+married him, because you bade me not. And I know that I should have
+been gentler with him, and more obedient, when I was his wife. I
+sometimes wish that I were a Catholic, and that I could go into a
+convent, and bury it all amidst sackcloths and ashes."
+
+"That would not bury it," said her father.
+
+"But I should at least be buried. If I were out of sight, you might
+forget it all."
+
+She once stirred Everett up to speak more plainly than her father
+ever dared to do, and then also she herself used language that was
+very plain. "My darling," said her brother once, when she had been
+trying to make out that her husband had been more sinned against than
+sinning,--"he was a bad man. It is better that the truth should be
+told."
+
+"And who is a good man?" she said, raising herself in her bed and
+looking him full in the face with her deep-sunken eyes. "If there be
+any truth in our religion, are we not all bad? Who is to tell the
+shades of difference in badness? He was not a drunkard, or a gambler.
+Through it all he was true to his wife." She, poor creature, was of
+course ignorant of that little scene in the little street near May
+Fair, in which Lopez had offered to carry Lizzie Eustace away with
+him to Guatemala. "He was industrious. His ideas about money were
+not the same as yours or papa's. How was he worse than others? It
+happened that his faults were distasteful to you--and so, perhaps,
+were his virtues."
+
+"His faults, such as they were, brought all these miseries."
+
+"He would have been successful now if he had never seen me. But why
+should we talk of it? We shall never agree. And you, Everett, can
+never understand all that has passed through my mind during the last
+two years."
+
+There were two or three persons who attempted to see her at this
+period, but she avoided them all. First came Mrs. Roby, who, as her
+nearest neighbour, as her aunt, and as an aunt who had been so nearly
+allied to her, had almost a right to demand admittance. But she would
+not see Mrs. Roby. She sent down word to say that she was too ill.
+And when Mrs. Roby wrote to her, she got her father to answer the
+notes. "You had better let it drop," the old man said at last to his
+sister-in-law. "Of course she remembers that it was you who brought
+them together."
+
+"But I didn't bring them together, Mr. Wharton. How often am I to
+tell you so? It was Everett who brought Mr. Lopez here."
+
+"The marriage was made up in your house, and it has destroyed me and
+my child. I will not quarrel with my wife's sister if I can help
+it, but at present you had better keep apart." Then he had left her
+abruptly, and Mrs. Roby had not dared either to write or to call
+again.
+
+At this time Arthur Fletcher saw both Everett and Mr. Wharton
+frequently, but he did not go to the Square, contenting himself with
+asking whether he might be allowed to do so. "Not yet, Arthur," said
+the old man. "I am sure she thinks of you as one of her best friends,
+but she could not see you yet."
+
+"She would have nothing to fear," said Arthur. "We knew each other
+when we were children, and I should be now only as I was then."
+
+"Not yet, Arthur;--not yet," said the barrister.
+
+Then there came a letter, or rather two letters, from Mary
+Wharton;--one to Mr. Wharton and the other to Emily. To tell the
+truth as to these letters, they contained the combined wisdom and
+tenderness of Wharton Hall and Longbarns. As soon as the fate of
+Lopez had been ascertained and thoroughly discussed in Herefordshire,
+there went forth an edict that Emily had suffered punishment
+sufficient and was to be forgiven. Old Mrs. Fletcher did not come
+to this at once,--having some deep-seated feeling which she did
+not dare to express even to her son, though she muttered it to her
+daughter-in-law, that Arthur would be disgraced for ever were he
+to marry the widow of such a man as Ferdinand Lopez. But when this
+question of receiving Emily back into family favour was mooted in
+the Longbarns Parliament no one alluded to the possibility of such
+a marriage. There was the fact that she whom they had all loved had
+been freed by a great tragedy from the husband whom they had all
+condemned,--and also the knowledge that the poor victim had suffered
+greatly during the period of her married life. Mrs. Fletcher had
+frowned, and shaken her head, and made a little speech about the
+duties of women, and the necessarily fatal consequences when those
+duties are neglected. There were present there, with the old lady,
+John Fletcher and his wife, Sir Alured and Lady Wharton, and Mary
+Wharton. Arthur was not in the county, nor could the discussion have
+been held in his presence. "I can only say," said John, getting up
+and looking away from his mother, "that she shall always find a home
+at Longbarns when she chooses to come here, and I hope Sir Alured
+will say the same as to Wharton Hall." After all, John Fletcher was
+king in these parts, and Mrs. Fletcher, with many noddings and some
+sobbing, had to give way to King John. The end of all this was that
+Mary Wharton wrote her letters. In that to Mr. Wharton she asked
+whether it would not be better that her cousin should change the
+scene and come at once into the country. Let her come and stay a
+month at Wharton, and then go on to Longbarns. She might be sure that
+there would be no company in either house. In June the Fletchers
+would go up to town for a week, and then Emily might return to
+Wharton Hall. It was a long letter, and Mary gave many reasons why
+the poor sufferer would be better in the country than in town. The
+letter to Emily herself was shorter but full of affection. "Do, do,
+do come. You know how we all love you. Let it be as it used to be.
+You always liked the country. I will devote myself to try and comfort
+you." But Emily could not as yet submit to receive devotion even from
+her cousin Mary. Through it all, and under it all,--though she would
+ever defend her husband because he was dead,--she knew that she
+had disgraced the Whartons and brought a load of sorrow upon the
+Fletchers, and she was too proud to be forgiven so quickly.
+
+Then she received another tender of affection from a quarter whence
+she certainly did not expect it. The Duchess of Omnium wrote to her.
+The Duchess, though she had lately been considerably restrained by
+the condition of the Duke's mind, and by the effects of her own
+political and social mistakes, still from time to time made renewed
+efforts to keep together the Coalition by giving dinners, balls, and
+garden parties, and by binding to herself the gratitude and worship
+of young parliamentary aspirants. In carrying out her plans, she had
+lately showered her courtesies upon Arthur Fletcher, who had been
+made welcome even by the Duke as the sitting member for Silverbridge.
+With Arthur she had of course discussed the conduct of Lopez as
+to the election bills, and had been very loud in condemning him.
+And from Arthur also she had heard something of the sorrows of
+Emily Lopez. Arthur had been very desirous that the Duchess, who
+had received them both at her house, should distinguish between
+the husband and the wife. Then had come the tragedy, to which the
+notoriety of the man's conduct of course gave additional interest. It
+was believed that Lopez had destroyed himself because of the disgrace
+which had fallen upon him from the Silverbridge affair. And for much
+of that Silverbridge affair the Duchess herself was responsible.
+She waited till a couple of months had gone by, and then, in the
+beginning of May, sent to the widow what was intended to be, and
+indeed was, a very kind note. The Duchess had heard the sad story
+with the greatest grief. She hoped that Mrs. Lopez would permit her
+to avail herself of a short acquaintance to express her sincere
+sympathy. She would not venture to call as yet, but hoped that before
+long she might be allowed to come to Manchester Square.
+
+This note touched the poor woman to whom it was written, not because
+she herself was solicitous to be acquainted with the Duchess of
+Omnium, but because the application seemed to her to contain
+something like an acquittal, or at any rate a pardon, of her husband.
+His sin in that measure of the Silverbridge election,--a sin which
+her father had been loud in denouncing before the wretch had
+destroyed himself,--had been especially against the Duke of Omnium.
+And now the Duchess came forward to say that it should be forgiven
+and forgotten. When she showed the letter to her father, and asked
+him what she should say in answer to it, he only shook his head. "It
+is meant for kindness, papa."
+
+"Yes;--I think it is. There are people who have no right to be kind
+to me. If a man stopped me in the street and offered me half-a-crown
+it might be kindness;--but I don't want the man's half-crown."
+
+"I don't think it is the same, papa. There is a reason here."
+
+"Perhaps so, my dear; but I do not see the reason."
+
+She became very red, but even to him she would not explain her ideas.
+"I think I shall answer it."
+
+"Certainly answer it. Your compliments to the Duchess and thank her
+for her kind inquiries."
+
+"But she says she will come here."
+
+"I should not notice that."
+
+"Very well, papa. If you think so, of course I will not. Perhaps it
+would be an inconvenience, if she were really to come." On the next
+day she did write a note, not quite so cold as that which her father
+proposed, but still saying nothing as to the offered visit. She felt,
+she said, very grateful for the Duchess's kind remembrance of her.
+The Duchess would perhaps understand that at present her sorrow
+overwhelmed her.
+
+And there was one other tender of kindness which was more surprising
+than even that from the Duchess. The reader may perhaps remember that
+Ferdinand Lopez and Lady Eustace had not parted when they last saw
+each other on the pleasantest terms. He had been very affectionate,
+but when he had proposed to devote his whole life to her and to carry
+her off to Guatemala she had simply told him that he was--a fool.
+Then he had escaped from her house and had never again seen Lizzie
+Eustace. She had not thought very much about it. Had he returned to
+her the next day with some more tempting proposition for making money
+she would have listened to him,--and had he begged her pardon for
+what had taken place on the former day she would have merely laughed.
+She was not more offended than she would have been had he asked her
+for half her fortune instead of her person and her honour. But, as it
+was, he had escaped and had never again shown himself in the little
+street near May Fair. Then she had the tidings of his death, first
+seeing the account in a very sensational article from the pen of Mr.
+Quintus Slide himself. She was immediately filled with an intense
+interest which was infinitely increased by the fact that the man
+had but a few days before declared himself to be her lover. It was
+bringing her almost as near to the event as though she had seen it!
+She was, perhaps, entitled to think that she had caused it! Nay;--in
+one sense she had caused it, for he certainly would not have
+destroyed himself had she consented to go with him to Guatemala or
+elsewhere. And she knew his wife. An uninteresting, dowdy creature
+she had called her. But, nevertheless, they had been in company
+together more than once. So she presented her compliments, and
+expressed her sorrow, and hoped that she might be allowed to call.
+There had been no one for whom she had felt more sincere respect and
+esteem than for her late friend Mr. Ferdinand Lopez. To this note
+there was sent an answer written by Mr. Wharton himself.
+
+
+ MADAM,
+
+ My daughter is too ill to see even her own friends.
+
+ I am, Madam,
+ Your obedient servant,
+
+ ABEL WHARTON.
+
+
+After this, life went on in a very quiet way at Manchester Square
+for many weeks. Gradually Mrs. Lopez recovered her capability of
+attending to the duties of life. Gradually she became again able
+to interest herself in her brother's pursuits and in her father's
+comforts, and the house returned to its old form as it had been
+before these terrible two years, in which the happiness of the
+Wharton and Fletcher families had been marred, and scotched, and
+almost destroyed for ever by the interference of Ferdinand Lopez.
+But Mrs. Lopez never for a moment forgot that she had done the
+mischief,--and that the black enduring cloud had been created solely
+by her own perversity and self-will. Though she would still defend
+her late husband if any attack were made upon his memory, not the
+less did she feel that hers had been the fault, though the punishment
+had come upon them all.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXII
+
+Phineas Finn Has a Book to Read
+
+
+The sensation created by the man's death was by no means confined
+to Manchester Square, but was very general in the metropolis, and,
+indeed, throughout the country. As the catastrophe became the subject
+of general conversation, many people learned that the Silverbridge
+affair had not, in truth, had much to do with it. The man had killed
+himself, as many other men have done before him, because he had run
+through his money and had no chance left of redeeming himself. But to
+the world at large, the disgrace brought upon him by the explanation
+given in Parliament was the apparent cause of his self-immolation,
+and there were not wanting those who felt and expressed a sympathy
+for a man who could feel so acutely the effect of his own
+wrong-doing. No doubt he had done wrong in asking the Duke for the
+money. But the request, though wrong, might almost be justified.
+There could be no doubt, these apologists said, that he had been
+ill-treated between the Duke and the Duchess. No doubt Phineas Finn,
+who was now described by some opponents as the Duke's creature, had
+been able to make out a story in the Duke's favour. But all the
+world knew what was the worth and what was the truth of ministerial
+explanations! The Coalition was very strong; and even the question
+in the House, which should have been hostile, had been asked in a
+friendly spirit. In this way there came to be a party who spoke and
+wrote of Ferdinand Lopez as though he had been a martyr.
+
+Of course Mr. Quintus Slide was in the front rank of these accusers.
+He may be said to have led the little army which made this matter
+a pretext for a special attack upon the Ministry. Mr. Slide was
+especially hostile to the Prime Minister, but he was not less hotly
+the enemy of Phineas Finn. Against Phineas Finn he had old grudges,
+which, however, age had never cooled. He could, therefore, write with
+a most powerful pen when discussing the death of that unfortunate
+man, the late candidate for Silverbridge, crushing his two foes in
+the single grasp of his journalistic fist. Phineas had certainly
+said some hard things against Lopez, though he had not mentioned
+the man's name. He had congratulated the House that it had not been
+contaminated by the presence of so base a creature, and he had said
+that he would not pause to stigmatise the meanness of the application
+for money which Lopez had made. Had Lopez continued to live and to
+endure "the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune," no one would
+have ventured to say that these words would have inflicted too severe
+a punishment. But death wipes out many faults, and a self-inflicted
+death caused by remorse will, in the minds of many, wash a blackamoor
+almost white. Thus it came to pass that some heavy weapons were
+hurled at Phineas Finn, but none so heavy as those hurled by Quintus
+Slide. Should not this Irish knight, who was so ready with his
+lance in the defence of the Prime Minister, asked Mr. Slide, have
+remembered the past events of his own rather peculiar life? Had not
+he, too, been poor, and driven in his poverty to rather questionable
+straits? Had not he been abject in his petition for office,--and in
+what degree were such petitions less disgraceful than a request for
+money which had been hopelessly expended on an impossible object,
+attempted at the instance of the great Croesus who, when asked to
+pay it, had at once acknowledged the necessity of doing so? Could
+not Mr. Finn remember that he himself had stood in danger of his
+life before a British jury, and that, though he had been, no doubt
+properly, acquitted of the crime imputed to him, circumstances had
+come out against him during the trial which, if not as criminal, were
+at any rate almost as disgraceful? Could he not have had some mercy
+on a broken political adventurer who, in his aspirations for public
+life, had shown none of that greed by which Mr. Phineas Finn had
+been characterised in all the relations of life? As for the Prime
+Minister, "We," as Mr. Quintus Slide always described himself,--"We
+do not wish to add to the agony which the fate of Mr. Lopez must
+have brought upon him. He has hounded that poor man to his death
+in revenge for the trifling sum of money which he was called on to
+pay for him. It may be that the first blame lay not with the Prime
+Minister himself, but with the Prime Minister's wife. With that we
+have nothing to do. The whole thing lies in a nutshell. The bare
+mention of the name of her Grace the Duchess in Parliament would have
+saved the Duke, at any rate as effectually as he has been saved by
+the services of his man-of-all-work, Phineas Finn, and would have
+saved him without driving poor Ferdinand Lopez to insanity. But
+rather than do this he allowed his servant to make statements about
+mysterious agents, which we are justified in stigmatizing as untrue,
+and to throw the whole blame where but least of the blame was due. We
+all know the result. It was found in those gory shreds and tatters
+of a poor human being with which the Tenway Railway Station was
+bespattered."
+
+Of course such an article had considerable effect. It was apparent at
+once that there was ample room for an action for libel against the
+newspaper, on the part of Phineas Finn if not on that of the Duke.
+But it was equally apparent that Mr. Quintus Slide must have been
+very well aware of this when he wrote the article. Such an action,
+even if successful, may bring with it to the man punished more of
+good than of evil. Any pecuniary penalty might be more than recouped
+by the largeness of the advertisement which such an action would
+produce. Mr. Slide no doubt calculated that he would carry with him a
+great body of public feeling by the mere fact that he had attacked a
+Prime Minister and a Duke. If he could only get all the publicans in
+London to take his paper because of his patriotic and bold conduct,
+the fortune of the paper would be made. There is no better trade
+than that of martyrdom, if the would-be martyr knows how far he may
+judiciously go, and in what direction. All this Mr. Quintus Slide was
+supposed to have considered very well.
+
+And Phineas Finn knew that his enemy had also considered the nature
+of the matters which he would have been able to drag into Court if
+there should be a trial. Allusions, very strong allusions, had been
+made to former periods of Mr. Finn's life. And though there was
+but little, if anything, in the past circumstances of which he was
+ashamed,--but little, if anything, which he thought would subject him
+personally to the odium of good men, could they be made accurately
+known in all their details,--it would, he was well aware, be
+impossible that such accuracy should be achieved. And the story if
+told inaccurately would not suit him. And then, there was a reason
+against any public proceeding much stronger even than this. Whether
+the telling of the story would or would not suit him, it certainly
+would not suit others. As has been before remarked, there are former
+chronicles respecting Phineas Finn, and in them may be found adequate
+cause for this conviction on his part. To no outsider was this
+history known better than to Mr. Quintus Slide, and therefore Mr.
+Quintus Slide could dare almost to defy the law.
+
+But not the less on this account were there many who told Phineas
+that he ought to bring the action. Among these none were more eager
+than his old friend Lord Chiltern, the Master of the Brake hounds,
+a man who really loved Phineas, who also loved the abstract idea of
+justice, and who could not endure the thought that a miscreant should
+go unpunished. Hunting was over for the season in the Brake country,
+and Lord Chiltern rushed up to London, having this object among
+others of a very pressing nature on his mind. His saddler had to
+be seen,--and threatened,--on a certain matter touching the horses'
+backs. A draught of hounds were being sent down to a friend in
+Scotland. And there was a Committee of Masters to sit on a moot
+question concerning a neutral covert in the XXX country, of which
+Committee he was one. But the desire to punish Slide was almost as
+strong in his indignant mind as those other matters referring more
+especially to the profession of his life. "Phineas," he said, "you
+are bound to do it. If you will allow a fellow like that to say such
+things of you, why, by heaven, any man may say anything of anybody."
+
+Now Phineas could hardly explain to Lord Chiltern his objection to
+the proposed action. A lady was closely concerned, and that lady was
+Lord Chiltern's sister. "I certainly shall not," said Phineas.
+
+"And why?"
+
+"Just because he wishes me to do it. I should be falling into the
+little pit that he has dug for me."
+
+"He couldn't hurt you. What have you got to be afraid of? Ruat
+coelum."
+
+"There are certain angels, Chiltern, living up in that heaven which
+you wish me to pull about our ears, as to whom, if all their heart
+and all their wishes and all their doings could be known, nothing but
+praise could be spoken; but who would still be dragged with soiled
+wings through the dirt if this man were empowered to bring witness
+after witness into court. My wife would be named. For aught I know,
+your wife."
+
+"By G----, he'd find himself wrong there."
+
+"Leave a chimney-sweep alone when you see him, Chiltern. Should
+he run against you, then remember that it is one of the necessary
+penalties of clean linen that it is apt to be soiled."
+
+"I'm d----d if I'd let him off."
+
+"Yes you would, old fellow. When you come to see clearly what you
+would gain and what you would lose, you would not meddle with him."
+
+His wife was at first inclined to think that an action should be
+taken, but she was more easily convinced than Lord Chiltern. "I had
+not thought," she said, "of poor Lady Laura. But is it not horrible
+that a man should be able to go on like that, and that there should
+be no punishment?" In answer to this he only shrugged his shoulders.
+
+But the greatest pressure came upon him from another source. He did
+not in truth suffer much himself from what was said in the "People's
+Banner." He had become used to the "People's Banner" and had found
+out that in no relation of life was he less pleasantly situated
+because of the maledictions heaped upon him in the columns of that
+newspaper. His position in public life did not seem to be weakened by
+them. His personal friends did not fall off because of them. Those
+who loved him did not love him less. It had not been so with him
+always, but now, at last, he was hardened against Mr. Quintus Slide.
+But the poor Duke was by no means equally strong. This attack upon
+him, this denunciation of his cruelty, this assurance that he had
+caused the death of Ferdinand Lopez, was very grievous to him. It
+was not that he really felt himself to be guilty of the man's blood,
+but that any one should say that he was guilty. It was of no use to
+point out to him that other newspapers had sufficiently vindicated
+his conduct in that respect, that it was already publicly known
+that Lopez had received payment for those election expenses from
+Mr. Wharton before the application had been made to him, and that
+therefore the man's dishonesty was patent to all the world. It was
+equally futile to explain to him that the man's last act had been in
+no degree caused by what had been said in Parliament, but had been
+the result of his continued failures in life and final absolute ruin.
+He fretted and fumed and was very wretched,--and at last expressed
+his opinion that legal steps should be taken to punish the "People's
+Banner." Now it had been already acknowledged, on the dictum of no
+less a man than Sir Gregory Grogram, the Attorney-General, that the
+action for libel, if taken at all, must be taken, not on the part of
+the Prime Minister, but on that of Phineas Finn. Sir Timothy Beeswax
+had indeed doubted, but it had come to be understood by all the
+members of the Coalition that Sir Timothy Beeswax always did doubt
+whatever was said by Sir Gregory Grogram. "The Duke thinks that
+something should be done," said Mr. Warburton, the Duke's private
+Secretary, to Phineas Finn.
+
+"Not by me, I hope," said Phineas.
+
+"Nobody else can do it. That is to say it must be done in your name.
+Of course it would be a Government matter, as far as expense goes,
+and all that."
+
+"I am sorry the Duke should think so."
+
+"I don't see that it could hurt you."
+
+"I am sorry the Duke should think so," repeated Phineas,--"because
+nothing can be done in my name. I have made up my mind about it.
+I think the Duke is wrong in wishing it, and I believe that were
+any action taken, we should only be playing into the hands of that
+wretched fellow, Quintus Slide. I have long been conversant with
+Mr. Quintus Slide, and have quite made up my mind that I will never
+play upon his pipe. And you may tell the Duke that there are other
+reasons. The man has referred to my past life, and in seeking to
+justify those remarks he would be enabled to drag before the public
+circumstances and stories, and perhaps persons, in a manner that I
+personally should disregard, but which, for the sake of others, I am
+bound to prevent. You will explain all this to the Duke?"
+
+"I am afraid you will find the Duke very urgent."
+
+"I must then express my great sorrow that I cannot oblige the Duke. I
+trust I need hardly say that the Duke has no colleague more devoted
+to his interest than I am. Were he to wish me to change my office, or
+to abandon it, or to undertake any political duty within the compass
+of my small powers, he would find me ready to obey his behests. But
+in this matter others are concerned, and I cannot make my judgment
+subordinate to his." The private Secretary looked very serious, and
+simply said that he would do his best to explain these objections to
+his Grace.
+
+That the Duke would take his refusal in bad part Phineas felt nearly
+certain. He had been a little surprised at the coldness of the
+Minister's manner to him after the statement he had made in the
+house, and had mentioned the matter to his wife. "You hardly know
+him," she had said, "as well as I do."
+
+"Certainly not. You ought to know him very intimately, and I have had
+but little personal friendship with him. But it was a moment in which
+the man might, for the moment, have been cordial."
+
+"It was not a moment for his cordiality. The Duchess says that if you
+want to get a really genial smile from him you must talk to him about
+cork soles. I know exactly what she means. He loves to be simple, but
+he does not know how to show people that he likes it. Lady Rosina
+found him out by accident."
+
+"Don't suppose that I am in the least aggrieved," he had said. And
+now he spoke again to his wife in the same spirit. "Warburton clearly
+thinks that he will be offended, and Warburton, I suppose, knows his
+mind."
+
+"I don't see why he should. I have been reading it longer, and I
+still find it very difficult. Lady Glen has been at the work for the
+last fifteen years, and sometimes owns that there are passages she
+has not mastered yet. I fancy Mr. Warburton is afraid of him, and is
+a little given to fancy that everybody should bow down to him. Now if
+there is anything certain about the Duke it is this,--that he doesn't
+want any one to bow down to him. He hates all bowing down."
+
+"I don't think he loves those who oppose him."
+
+"It is not the opposition he hates, but the cause in the man's mind
+which may produce it. When Sir Orlando opposed him, and he thought
+that Sir Orlando's opposition was founded on jealousy, then he
+despised Sir Orlando. But had he believed in Sir Orlando's belief in
+the new ships, he would have been capable of pressing Sir Orlando to
+his bosom, although he might have been forced to oppose Sir Orlando's
+ships in the Cabinet."
+
+"He is a Sir Bayard to you," said Phineas, laughing.
+
+"Rather a Don Quixote, whom I take to have been the better man of the
+two. I'll tell you what he is, Phineas, and how he is better than
+all the real knights of whom I have ever read in story. He is a man
+altogether without guile, and entirely devoted to his country. Do not
+quarrel with him, if you can help it."
+
+Phineas had not the slightest desire to quarrel with his chief; but
+he did think it to be not improbable that his chief would quarrel
+with him. It was notorious to him as a member of the Cabinet,--as a
+colleague living with other colleagues by whom the Prime Minister was
+coddled, and especially as the husband of his wife, who lived almost
+continually with the Prime Minister's wife,--that the Duke was cut
+to the quick by the accusation that he had hounded Ferdinand Lopez
+to his death. The Prime Minister had defended himself in the House
+against the first charge by means of Phineas Finn, and now required
+Phineas to defend him from the second charge in another way. This
+he was obliged to refuse to do. And then the Minister's private
+Secretary looked very grave, and left him with the impression that
+the Duke would be much annoyed, if not offended. And already there
+had grown up an idea that the Duke would have on the list of his
+colleagues none who were personally disagreeable to himself. Though
+he was by no means a strong Minister in regard to political measures,
+or the proper dominion of his party, still men were afraid of him.
+It was not that he would call upon them to resign, but that, if
+aggrieved, he would resign himself. Sir Orlando Drought had rebelled
+and had tried a fall with the Prime Minister,--and had greatly
+failed. Phineas determined that if frowned upon he would resign,
+but that he certainly would bring no action for libel against the
+"People's Banner."
+
+A week passed after he had seen Warburton before he by chance found
+himself alone with the Prime Minister. This occurred at the house
+in Carlton Gardens, at which he was a frequent visitor,--and could
+hardly have ceased to be so without being noticed, as his wife spent
+half her time there. It was evident to him then that the occasion was
+sought for by the Duke. "Mr. Finn," said the Duke, "I wanted to have
+a word or two with you."
+
+"Certainly," said Phineas, arresting his steps.
+
+"Warburton spoke to you about that--that newspaper."
+
+"Yes, Duke. He seemed to think that there should be an action for
+libel."
+
+"I thought so too. It was very bad, you know."
+
+"Yes;--it was bad. I have known the 'People's Banner' for some time,
+and it is always bad."
+
+"No doubt;--no doubt. It is bad, very bad. Is it not sad that there
+should be such dishonesty, and that nothing can be done to stop it?
+Warburton says that you won't hear of an action in your name."
+
+"There are reasons, Duke."
+
+"No doubt;--no doubt. Well;--there's an end of it. I own I think the
+man should be punished. I am not often vindictive, but I think that
+he should be punished. However, I suppose it cannot be."
+
+"I don't see the way."
+
+"So be it. So be it. It must be entirely for you to judge. Are you
+not longing to get into the country, Mr. Finn?"
+
+"Hardly yet," said Phineas, surprised. "It's only June, and we have
+two months more of it. What is the use of longing yet?"
+
+"Two months more!" said the Duke. "Two months certainly. But even two
+months will come to an end. We go down to Matching quietly,--very
+quietly,--when the time does come. You must promise that you'll come
+with us. Eh? I make a point of it, Mr. Finn."
+
+Phineas did promise, and thought that he had succeeded in mastering
+one of the difficult passages in that book.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXIII
+
+The Duchess and Her Friend
+
+
+But the Duke, though he was by far too magnanimous to be angry with
+Phineas Finn because Phineas would not fall into his views respecting
+the proposed action, was not the less tormented and goaded by what
+the newspaper said. The assertion that he had hounded Ferdinand Lopez
+to his death, that by his defence of himself he had brought the man's
+blood on his head, was made and repeated till those around him did
+not dare to mention the name of Lopez in his hearing. Even his wife
+was restrained and became fearful, and in her heart of hearts began
+almost to wish for that retirement to which he had occasionally
+alluded as a distant Elysium which he should never be allowed to
+reach. He was beginning to have the worn look of an old man. His
+scanty hair was turning grey, and his long thin cheeks longer and
+thinner. Of what he did when sitting alone in his chamber, either at
+home or at the Treasury Chamber, she knew less and less from day to
+day, and she began to think that much of his sorrow arose from the
+fact that among them they would allow him to do nothing. There was no
+special subject now which stirred him to eagerness and brought upon
+herself explanations which were tedious and unintelligible to her,
+but evidently delightful to him. There were no quints or semi-tenths
+now, no aspirations for decimal perfection, no delightfully fatiguing
+hours spent in the manipulation of the multiplication table. And she
+could not but observe that the old Duke now spoke to her much less
+frequently of her husband's political position than had been his
+habit. Through the first year and a half of the present ministerial
+arrangement he had been constant in his advice to her, and had
+always, even when things were difficult, been cheery and full of
+hope. He still came frequently to the house, but did not often
+see her. And when he did see her he seemed to avoid all allusion
+either to the political successes or the political reverses of the
+Coalition. And even her other special allies seemed to labour under
+unusual restraint with her. Barrington Erle seldom told her any news.
+Mr. Rattler never had a word for her. Warburton, who had ever been
+discreet, became almost petrified by discretion. And even Phineas
+Finn had grown to be solemn, silent, and uncommunicative. "Have you
+heard who is the new Prime Minister?" she said to Mrs. Finn one day.
+
+"Has there been a change?"
+
+"I suppose so. Everything has become so quiet that I cannot imagine
+that Plantagenet is still in office. Do you know what anybody is
+doing?"
+
+"The world is going on very smoothly, I take it."
+
+"I hate smoothness. It always means treachery and danger. I feel sure
+that there will be a great blow up before long. I smell it in the
+air. Don't you tremble for your husband?"
+
+"Why should I? He likes being in office because it gives him
+something to do; but he would never be an idle man. As long as he has
+a seat in Parliament, I shall be contented."
+
+"To have been Prime Minister is something after all, and they can't
+rob him of that," said the Duchess, recurring again to her own
+husband. "I half fancy sometimes that the charm of the thing is
+growing upon him."
+
+"Upon the Duke?"
+
+"Yes. He is always talking of the delight he will have in giving
+it up. He is always Cincinnatus, going back to his peaches and his
+ploughs. But I fear he is beginning to feel that the salt would be
+gone out of his life if he ceased to be the first man in the kingdom.
+He has never said so, but there is a nervousness about him when I
+suggest to him the name of this or that man as his successor which
+alarms me. And I think he is becoming a tyrant with his own men. He
+spoke the other day of Lord Drummond almost as though he meant to
+have him whipped. It isn't what one expected from him;--is it?"
+
+"The weight of the load on his mind makes him irritable."
+
+"Either that, or having no load. If he had really much to do he
+wouldn't surely have time to think so much of that poor wretch who
+destroyed himself. Such sensitiveness is simply a disease. One can
+never punish any fault in the world if the sinner can revenge himself
+upon us by rushing into eternity. Sometimes I see him shiver and
+shudder, and then I know that he is thinking of Lopez."
+
+"I can understand all that, Lady Glen."
+
+"It isn't as it should be, though you can understand it. I'll bet you
+a guinea that Sir Timothy Beeswax has to go out before the beginning
+of next Session."
+
+"I've no objection. But why Sir Timothy?"
+
+"He mentioned Lopez' name the other day before Plantagenet. I heard
+him. Plantagenet pulled that long face of his, looking as though he
+meant to impose silence on the whole world for the next six weeks.
+But Sir Timothy is brass itself, a sounding cymbal of brass that
+nothing can silence. He went on to declare with that loud voice
+of his that the death of Lopez was a good riddance of bad rubbish.
+Plantagenet turned away and left the room and shut himself up. He
+didn't declare to himself that he'd dismiss Sir Timothy, because
+that's not the way of his mind. But you'll see that Sir Timothy will
+have to go."
+
+"That, at any rate, will be a good riddance of bad rubbish," said
+Mrs. Finn, who did not love Sir Timothy Beeswax.
+
+Soon after that the Duchess made up her mind that she would
+interrogate the Duke of St. Bungay as to the present state of
+affairs. It was then the end of June, and nearly one of those long
+and tedious months had gone by of which the Duke spoke so feelingly
+when he asked Phineas Finn to come down to Matching. Hope had been
+expressed in more than one quarter that this would be a short
+Session. Such hopes are much more common in June than in July, and,
+though rarely verified, serve to keep up the drooping spirits of
+languid senators. "I suppose we shall be early out of town, Duke,"
+she said one day.
+
+"I think so. I don't see what there is to keep us. It often happens
+that ministers are a great deal better in the country than in London,
+and I fancy it will be so this year."
+
+"You never think of the poor girls who haven't got their husbands
+yet."
+
+"They should make better use of their time. Besides, they can get
+their husbands in the country."
+
+"It's quite true that they never get to the end of their labours.
+They are not like you members of Parliament who can shut up your
+portfolios and go and shoot grouse. They have to keep at their work
+spring and summer, autumn and winter,--year after year! How they must
+hate the men they persecute!"
+
+"I don't think we can put off going for their sake."
+
+"Men are always selfish, I know. What do you think of Plantagenet
+lately?" The question was put very abruptly, without a moment's
+notice, and there was no avoiding it.
+
+"Think of him!"
+
+"Yes;--what do you think of his condition;--of his happiness, his
+health, his capacity of endurance? Will he be able to go on much
+longer? Now, my dear Duke, don't stare at me like that. You know, and
+I know, that you haven't spoken a word to me for the last two months.
+And you know, and I know, how many things there are of which we are
+both thinking in common. You haven't quarrelled with Plantagenet?"
+
+"Quarrelled with him! Good heavens, no."
+
+"Of course I know you still call him your noble colleague, and your
+noble friend, and make one of the same team with him and all that.
+But it used to be so much more than that."
+
+"It is still more than that;--very much more."
+
+"It was you who made him Prime Minister."
+
+"No, no, no;--and again no. He made himself Prime Minister by
+obtaining the confidence of the House of Commons. There is no other
+possible way in which a man can become Prime Minister in this
+country."
+
+"If I were not very serious at this moment, Duke, I should make an
+allusion to the--Marines." No other human being could have said
+this to the Duke of St. Bungay, except the young woman whom he had
+petted all his life as Lady Glencora. "But I am very serious," she
+continued, "and I may say not very happy. Of course the big wigs of
+a party have to settle among themselves who shall be their leader,
+and when this party was formed they settled, at your advice, that
+Plantagenet should be the man."
+
+"My dear Lady Glen, I cannot allow that to pass without
+contradiction."
+
+"Do not suppose that I am finding fault, or even that I am
+ungrateful. No one rejoiced as I rejoiced. No one still feels so much
+pride in it as I feel. I would have given ten years of my life to
+make him Prime Minister, and now I would give five to keep him so. It
+is like it was to be king, when men struggled among themselves who
+should be king. Whatever he may be, I am ambitious. I love to think
+that other men should look to him as being above them, and that
+something of this should come down upon me as his wife. I do not know
+whether it was not the happiest moment of my life when he told me
+that the Queen had sent for him."
+
+"It was not so with him."
+
+"No, Duke,--no! He and I are very different. He only wants to be
+useful. At any rate, that was all he did want."
+
+"He is still the same."
+
+"A man cannot always be carrying a huge load up a hill without having
+his back bent."
+
+"I don't know that the load need be so heavy, Duchess."
+
+"Ah, but what is the load? It is not going to the Treasury Chambers
+at eleven or twelve in the morning, and sitting four or five times a
+week in the House of Lords till seven or eight o'clock. He was never
+ill when he would remain in the House of Commons till two in the
+morning, and not have a decent dinner above twice in the week. The
+load I speak of isn't work."
+
+"What is it then?" said the Duke, who in truth understood it all
+nearly as well as the Duchess herself.
+
+"It is hard to explain, but it is very heavy."
+
+"Responsibility, my dear, will always be heavy."
+
+"But it is hardly that;--certainly not that alone. It is the feeling
+that so many people blame him for so many things, and the doubt in
+his own mind whether he may not deserve it. And then he becomes
+fretful, and conscious that such fretfulness is beneath him and
+injurious to his honour. He condemns men in his mind, and condemns
+himself for condescending to condemn them. He spends one quarter of
+an hour in thinking that as he is Prime Minister he will be Prime
+Minister down to his fingers' ends, and the next in resolving that he
+never ought to have been Prime Minister at all." Here something like
+a frown passed across the old man's brow, which was, however, no
+indication, of anger. "Dear Duke," she said, "you must not be angry
+with me. Who is there to whom I can speak but you?"
+
+"Angry, my dear! No, indeed!"
+
+"Because you looked as though you would scold me." At this he smiled.
+"And of course all this tells upon his health."
+
+"Do you think he is ill?"
+
+"He never says so. There is no special illness. But he is thin and
+wan and careworn. He does not eat and he does not sleep. Of course I
+watch him."
+
+"Does his doctor see him?"
+
+"Never. When I asked him once to say a word to Sir James Thorax,--for
+he was getting hoarse, you know,--he only shook his head and turned
+on his heels. When he was in the other House, and speaking every
+night, he would see Thorax constantly, and do just what he was told.
+He used to like opening his mouth and having Sir James to look down
+it. But now he won't let any one touch him."
+
+"What would you have me do, Lady Glen?"
+
+"I don't know."
+
+"Do you think that he is so far out of health that he ought to give
+it up?"
+
+"I don't say that. I don't dare to say it. I don't dare to recommend
+anything. No consideration of health would tell with him at all. If
+he were to die to-morrow as the penalty of doing something useful
+to-night, he wouldn't think twice about it. If you wanted to make
+him stay where he is, the way to do it would be to tell him that his
+health was failing him. I don't know that he does want to give up
+now."
+
+"The autumn months will do everything for him;--only let him be
+quiet."
+
+"You are coming to Matching, Duke?"
+
+"I suppose so,--if you ask me,--for a week or two."
+
+"You must come. I am quite nervous if you desert us. I think he
+becomes more estranged every day from all the others. I know you
+won't do a mischief by repeating what I say."
+
+"I hope not."
+
+"He seems to me to turn his nose up at everybody. He used to like Mr.
+Monk; but he envies Mr. Monk, because Mr. Monk is Chancellor of the
+Exchequer. I asked him whether we shouldn't have Lord Drummond at
+Matching, and he told me angrily that I might ask all the Government
+if I liked."
+
+"Drummond contradicted him the other day."
+
+"I knew there was something. He has got to be like a bear with a sore
+head, Duke. You should have seen his face the other day, when Mr.
+Rattler made some suggestion to him about the proper way of dividing
+farms."
+
+"I don't think he ever liked Rattler."
+
+"What of that? Don't I have to smile upon men whom I hate like
+poison;--and women too, which is worse? Do you think that I love old
+Lady Ramsden, or Mrs. MacPherson? He used to be so fond of Lord
+Cantrip."
+
+"I think he likes Lord Cantrip," said the Duke.
+
+"He asked his lordship to do something, and Lord Cantrip declined."
+
+"I know all about that," said the Duke.
+
+"And now he looks gloomy at Lord Cantrip. His friends won't stand
+that kind of thing, you know, for ever."
+
+"He is always courteous to Finn," said the Duke.
+
+"Yes;--just now he is on good terms with Mr. Finn. He would never be
+harsh to Mr. Finn, because he knows that Mrs. Finn is the one really
+intimate female friend whom I have in the world. After all, Duke,
+besides Plantagenet and the children, there are only two persons in
+the world whom I really love. There are only you and she. She will
+never desert me;--and you must not desert me either." Then he put his
+hand behind her waist, and stooped over her and kissed her brow, and
+swore to her that he would never desert her.
+
+But what was he to do? He knew, without being told by the Duchess,
+that his colleague and chief was becoming, from day to day, more
+difficult to manage. He had been right enough in laying it down as a
+general rule that Prime Ministers are selected for that position by
+the general confidence of the House of Commons;--but he was aware
+at the same time that it had hardly been so in the present instance.
+There had come to be a dead-lock in affairs, during which neither
+of the two old and well-recognised leaders of parties could command
+a sufficient following for the carrying on of the Government. With
+unusual patience these two gentlemen had now for the greater part
+of three Sessions sat by, offering but little opposition to the
+Coalition, but of course biding their time. They, too, called
+themselves,--perhaps thought themselves,--Cincinnatuses. But their
+ploughs and peaches did not suffice to them, and they longed again to
+be in every mouth, and to have, if not their deeds, then even their
+omissions blazoned in every paragraph. The palate accustomed to
+Cayenne pepper can hardly be gratified by simple salt. When that
+dead-lock had come, politicians who were really anxious for the
+country had been forced to look about for a Premier,--and in the
+search the old Duke had been the foremost. The Duchess had hardly
+said more than the truth when she declared that her husband's
+promotion had been effected by their old friend. But it is sometimes
+easier to make than to unmake. Perhaps the time had now in truth
+come, in which it would be better for the country that the usual
+state of things should again exist. Perhaps,--nay, the Duke now
+thought that he saw that it was so,--Mr. Gresham might again have a
+Liberal majority at his back if the Duke of Omnium could find some
+graceful mode of retiring. But who was to tell all this to the Duke
+of Omnium? There was only one man in all England to whom such a task
+was possible, and that was the old Duke himself,--who during the last
+two years had been constantly urgent with his friend not to retire!
+How often since he had taken office had the conscientious and timid
+Minister begged of his friend permission to abandon his high office!
+But that permission had always been refused, and now, for the last
+three months, the request had not been repeated. The Duchess probably
+was right in saying that her husband "didn't want to give it up now."
+
+But he, the Duke of St. Bungay, had brought his friend into the
+trouble, and it was certainly his duty to extricate him from it. The
+admonition might come in the rude shape of repeated minorities in the
+House of Commons. Hitherto the number of votes at the command of the
+Ministry had not been very much impaired. A few always fall off as
+time goes on. Aristides becomes too just, and the mind of man is
+greedy of novelty. Sir Orlando, also, had taken with him a few, and
+it may be that two or three had told themselves that there could not
+be all that smoke raised by the "People's Banner" without some fire
+below it. But there was a good working majority,--very much at Mr.
+Monk's command,--and Mr. Monk was moved by none of that feeling of
+rebellion which had urged Sir Orlando on to his destruction. It was
+difficult to find a cause for resignation. And yet the Duke of St.
+Bungay, who had watched the House of Commons closely for nearly half
+a century, was aware that the Coalition which he had created had done
+its work, and was almost convinced that it would not be permitted to
+remain very much longer in power. He had seen symptoms of impatience
+in Mr. Daubeny, and Mr. Gresham had snorted once or twice, as though
+eager for the battle.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXIV
+
+The New K.G.
+
+
+Early in June had died the Marquis of Mount Fidgett. In all England
+there was no older family than that of the Fichy Fidgetts, whose
+baronial castle of Fichy Fellows is still kept up, the glory of
+archaeologists and the charm of tourists. Some people declare it to
+be the most perfect castle residence in the country. It is admitted
+to have been completed in the time of Edward VI, and is thought to
+have been commenced in the days of Edward I. It has always belonged
+to the Fichy Fidgett family, who with a persistence that is becoming
+rarer every day, has clung to every acre that it ever owned, and has
+added acre to acre in every age. The consequence has been that the
+existing Marquis of Mount Fidgett has always been possessed of great
+territorial influence, and has been flattered, cajoled, and revered
+by one Prime Minister after another. Now the late Marquis had been,
+as was the custom with the Fichy Fidgetts, a man of pleasure. If the
+truth may be spoken openly, it should be admitted that he had been
+a man of sin. The duty of keeping together the family property he
+had performed with a perfect zeal. It had always been acknowledged
+on behalf of the existing Marquis, that in whatever manner he might
+spend his money, however base might be the gullies into which his
+wealth descended, he never spent more than he had to spend. Perhaps
+there was but little praise in this, as he could hardly have
+got beyond his enormous income unless he had thrown it away on
+race-courses and roulette tables. But it had long been remarked of
+the Mount Fidgett marquises that they were too wise to gamble. The
+family had not been an honour to the country, but had nevertheless
+been honoured by the country. The man who had just died had perhaps
+been as selfish and as sensual a brute as had ever disgraced
+humanity;--but nevertheless he had been a Knight of the Garter. He
+had been possessed of considerable parliamentary interest, and the
+Prime Minister of the day had not dared not to make him a Knight of
+the Garter. All the Marquises of Mount Fidgett had for many years
+past been Knights of the Garter. On the last occasion a good deal had
+been said about it. A feeling had even then begun to prevail that
+the highest personal honour in the gift of the Crown should not be
+bestowed upon a man whose whole life was a disgrace, and who did
+indeed seem to deserve every punishment which human or divine wrath
+could inflict. He had a large family, but they were all illegitimate.
+Wives generally he liked, but of his own wife he very soon broke
+the heart. Of all the companies with which he consorted he was the
+admitted king, but his subjects could do no man any honour. The
+Castle of Fichy Fellows was visited by the world at large, but no
+man or woman with a character to lose went into any house really
+inhabited by the Marquis. And yet he had become a Knight of the
+Garter, and was therefore, presumably, one of those noble Englishmen
+to whom the majesty of the day was willing to confide the honour,
+and glory, and safety of the Crown. There were many who disliked
+this. That a base reprobate should become a Marquis and a peer of
+Parliament was in accordance with the constitution of the country.
+Marquises and peers are not as a rule reprobates, and the misfortune
+was one which could not be avoided. He might have ill-used his own
+wife and other wives' husbands without special remark, had he not
+been made a Knight of the Garter. The Minister of the day, however,
+had known the value of the man's support, and, being thick-skinned,
+had lived through the reproaches uttered without much damage to
+himself. Now the wicked Marquis was dead, and it was the privilege
+and the duty of the Duke of Omnium to select another Knight.
+
+There was a good deal said about it at the time. There was a
+rumour,--no doubt a false rumour,--that the Crown insisted in this
+instance on dictating a choice to the Duke of Omnium. But even were
+it so, the Duke could not have been very much aggrieved, as the
+choice dictated was supposed to be that of himself. The late Duke
+had been a Knight, and when he had died, it was thought that his
+successor would succeed also to the ribbon. The new Duke had been at
+that time in the Cabinet, and had remained there, but had accepted
+an office inferior in rank to that which he had formerly filled.
+The whole history of these things has been written, and may be read
+by the curious. The Duchess, newly a duchess then and very keen in
+reference to her husband's rank, had instigated him to demand the
+ribbon as his right. This he had not only declined to do, but had
+gone out of the way to say that he thought it should be bestowed
+elsewhere. It had been bestowed elsewhere, and there had been a
+very general feeling that he had been passed over because his easy
+temperament in such matters had been seen and utilised. Now, whether
+the Crown interfered or not,--a matter on which no one short of
+a writer of newspaper articles dares to make a suggestion till
+time shall have made mellow the doings of sovereigns and their
+ministers,--the suggestion was made. The Duke of St. Bungay ventured
+to say to his friend that no other selection was possible.
+
+"Recommend her Majesty to give it to myself!" said the Prime
+Minister.
+
+"You will find it to be her Majesty's wish. It has been very common.
+Sir Robert Walpole had it."
+
+"I am not Sir Robert Walpole." The Duke named other examples of Prime
+Ministers who had been gartered by themselves. But our Prime Minister
+declared it to be out of the question. No honour of that description
+should be conferred upon him as long as he held his present position.
+The old Duke was much in earnest, and there was a great deal said on
+the subject,--but at last it became clear, not only to him, but to
+the members of the Cabinet generally, and then to the outside world,
+that the Prime Minister would not consent to accept the vacant
+honour.
+
+For nearly a month after this the question subsided. A Minister is
+not bound to bestow a Garter the day after it becomes vacant. There
+are other Knights to guard the throne, and one may be spared for
+a short interval. But during that interval many eyes were turned
+towards the stall in St. George's Chapel. A good thing should be
+given away like a clap of thunder if envy, hatred, and malice are
+to be avoided. A broad blue ribbon across the chest is of all
+decorations the most becoming, or, at any rate, the most desired. And
+there was, I fear, an impression on the minds of some men that the
+Duke in such matters was weak and might be persuaded. Then there came
+to him an application in the form of a letter from the new Marquis
+of Mount Fidgett,--a man whom he had never seen, and of whom he had
+never heard. The new Marquis had hitherto resided in Italy, and
+men only knew of him that he was odious to his uncle. But he had
+inherited all the Fichy Fidgett estates, and was now possessed of
+immense wealth and great honour. He ventured, he said, to represent
+to the Prime Minister that for generations past the Marquises of
+Mount Fidgett had been honoured by the Garter. His political status
+in the country was exactly that enjoyed by his late uncle; but he
+intended that his political career should be very different. He was
+quite prepared to support the Coalition. "What is he that he should
+expect to be made a Knight of the Garter?" said our Duke to the old
+Duke.
+
+"He is the Marquis of Mount Fidgett, and next to yourself, perhaps,
+the richest peer of Great Britain."
+
+"Have riches anything to do with it?"
+
+"Something certainly. You would not name a pauper peer."
+
+"Yes;--if he was a man whose career had been highly honourable to
+the country. Such a man, of course, could not be a pauper, but I do
+not think his want of wealth should stand in the way of his being
+honoured by the Garter."
+
+"Wealth, rank, and territorial influence have been generally thought
+to have something to do with it."
+
+"And character nothing!"
+
+"My dear Duke, I have not said so."
+
+"Something very much like it, my friend, if you advocate the claim of
+the Marquis of Mount Fidgett. Did you approve of the selection of the
+late Marquis?"
+
+"I was in the Cabinet at the time, and will therefore say nothing
+against it. But I have never heard anything against this man's
+character."
+
+"Nor in favour of it. To my thinking he has as much claim, and no
+more, as that man who just opened the door. He was never seen in the
+Lower House."
+
+"Surely that cannot signify."
+
+"You think, then, that he should have it?"
+
+"You know what I think," said the elder statesman thoughtfully.
+"In my opinion there is no doubt that you would best consult the
+honour of the country by allowing her Majesty to bestow this act of
+grace upon a subject who has deserved so well from her Majesty as
+yourself."
+
+"It is quite impossible."
+
+"It seems to me," said the Duke, not appearing to notice the refusal
+of his friend, "that in this peculiar position you should allow
+yourself to be persuaded to lay aside your own feeling. No man of
+high character is desirous of securing to himself decorations which
+he may bestow upon others."
+
+"Just so."
+
+"But here the decoration bestowed upon the chief whom we all follow,
+would confer a wider honour upon many than it could do if given to
+any one else."
+
+"The same may be said of any Prime Minister."
+
+"Not so. A commoner, without high permanent rank or large fortune, is
+not lowered in the world's esteem by not being of the Order. You will
+permit me to say--that a Duke of Omnium has not reached that position
+which he ought to enjoy unless he be a Knight of the Garter." It
+must be borne in mind that the old Duke, who used this argument, had
+himself worn the ribbon for the last thirty years. "But if--"
+
+"Well;--well."
+
+"But if you are,--I must call it obstinate."
+
+"I am obstinate in that respect."
+
+"Then," said the Duke of St. Bungay, "I should recommend her Majesty
+to give it to the Marquis."
+
+"Never," said the Prime Minister, with very unaccustomed energy. "I
+will never sanction the payment of such a price for services which
+should never be bought or sold."
+
+"It would give no offence."
+
+"That is not enough, my friend. Here is a man of whom I only know
+that he has bought a great many marble statues. He has done nothing
+for his country, and nothing for his sovereign."
+
+"If you are determined to look to what you call desert alone, I would
+name Lord Drummond." The Prime Minister frowned and looked unhappy.
+It was quite true that Lord Drummond had contradicted him, and that
+he had felt the injury grievously. "Lord Drummond has been very true
+to us."
+
+"Yes;--true to us! What is that?"
+
+"He is in every respect a man of character, and well looked upon
+in the country. There would be some enmity and a good deal of
+envy--which might be avoided by either of the courses I have
+proposed; but those courses you will not take. I take it for granted
+that you are anxious to secure the support of those who generally act
+with Lord Drummond."
+
+"I don't know that I am." The old Duke shrugged his shoulders. "What
+I mean is, that I do not think that we ought to pay an increased
+price for their support. His lordship is very well as the Head of
+an Office; but he is not nearly so great a man as my friend Lord
+Cantrip."
+
+"Cantrip would not join us. There is no evil in politics so great
+as that of seeming to buy the men who will not come without buying.
+These rewards are fairly given for political support."
+
+"I had not, in truth, thought of Lord Cantrip."
+
+"He does not expect it any more than my butler."
+
+"I only named him as having a claim stronger than any that Lord
+Drummond can put forward. I have a man in my mind to whom I think
+such an honour is fairly due. What do you say to Lord Earlybird?"
+The old Duke opened his mouth and lifted up his hands in unaffected
+surprise.
+
+The Earl of Earlybird was an old man of a very peculiar character. He
+had never opened his mouth in the House of Lords and had never sat
+in the House of Commons. The political world knew him not at all. He
+had a house in town, but very rarely lived there. Early Park, in the
+parish of Bird, had been his residence since he first came to the
+title forty years ago, and had been the scene of all his labours.
+He was a nobleman possessed of a moderate fortune, and, as men said
+of him, of a moderate intellect. He had married early in life and
+was blessed with a large family. But he had certainly not been an
+idle man. For nearly half a century he had devoted himself to the
+improvement of the labouring classes, especially in reference to
+their abodes and education, and had gradually, without any desire on
+his own part, worked himself up into public notice. He was not an
+eloquent man, but he would take the chair at meeting after meeting,
+and sit with admirable patience for long hours to hear the eloquence
+of others. He was a man very simple in his tastes, and had brought up
+his family to follow his habits. He had therefore been able to do
+munificent things with moderate means, and in the long course of
+years had failed in hiding his munificence from the public. Lord
+Earlybird, till after middle life, had not been much considered, but
+gradually there had grown up a feeling that there were not very many
+better men in the country. He was a fat, bald-headed old man, who was
+always pulling his spectacles on and off, nearly blind, very awkward,
+and altogether indifferent to appearance. Probably he had no more
+idea of the Garter in his own mind than he had of a Cardinal's hat.
+But he had grown into fame, and had not escaped the notice of the
+Prime Minister.
+
+"Do you know anything against Lord Earlybird?" asked the Prime
+Minister.
+
+"Certainly nothing against him, Duke."
+
+"Nor anything in his favour?"
+
+"I know him very well,--I think I may say intimately. There isn't a
+better man breathing."
+
+"An honour to the peerage!" said the Prime Minister.
+
+"An honour to humanity rather," said the other, "as being of all men
+the least selfish and most philanthropical."
+
+"What more can be said of a man?"
+
+"But according to my view he is not the sort of person whom one would
+wish to see made a Knight of the Garter. If he had the ribbon he
+would never wear it."
+
+"The honour surely does not consist in its outward sign. I am
+entitled to wear some kind of coronet, but I do not walk about with
+it on my head. He is a man of a great heart and of many virtues.
+Surely the country, and her Majesty on behalf of the country, should
+delight to honour such a man."
+
+"I really doubt whether you look at the matter in the right light,"
+said the ancient statesman, who was in truth frightened at what was
+being proposed. "You must not be angry with me if I speak plainly."
+
+"My friend, I do not think that it is within your power to make me
+angry."
+
+"Well then,--I will get you for a moment to listen to my view on
+the matter. There are certain great prizes in the gift of the Crown
+and of the Ministers of the Crown,--the greatest of which are now
+traditionally at the disposal of the Prime Minister. These are always
+given to party friends. I may perhaps agree with you that party
+support should not be looked to alone. Let us acknowledge that
+character and services should be taken into account. But the very
+theory of our Government will be overset by a reversal of the rule
+which I have attempted to describe. You will offend all your own
+friends, and only incur the ridicule of your opponents. It is no
+doubt desirable that the high seats of the country should be filled
+by men of both parties. I would not wish to see every Lord-Lieutenant
+of a county a Whig." In his enthusiasm the old Duke went back to his
+old phraseology. "But I know that my opponents when their turn comes
+will appoint their friends to the Lieutenancies, and that so the
+balance will be maintained. If you or I appoint their friends, they
+won't appoint ours. Lord Earlybird's proxy has been in the hands of
+the Conservative Leader of the House of Lords ever since he succeeded
+his father." Then the old man paused, but his friend waited to listen
+whether the lecture were finished before he spoke, and the Duke of
+St. Bungay continued. "And, moreover, though Lord Earlybird is a very
+good man,--so much so that many of us may well envy him,--he is not
+just the man fitted for this destination. A Knight of the Garter
+should be a man prone to show himself, a public man, one whose work
+in the country has brought him face to face with his fellows. There
+is an aptness, a propriety, a fitness in these things which one can
+understand perhaps better than explain."
+
+"Those fitnesses and aptnesses change, I think, from day to day.
+There was a time when a knight should be a fighting man."
+
+"That has gone by."
+
+"And the aptnesses and fitnesses in accordance with which the
+sovereign of the day was induced to grace with the Garter such a man
+as the late Marquis of Mount Fidgett have, I hope, gone by. You will
+admit that?"
+
+"There is no such man proposed."
+
+"And other fitnesses and aptnesses will go by, till the time will
+come when the man to be selected as Lieutenant of a county will be
+the man whose selection will be most beneficial to the county, and
+Knights of the Garter will be chosen for their real virtues."
+
+"I think you are Quixotic. A Prime Minister is of all men bound to
+follow the traditions of his country, or, when he leaves them, to
+leave them with very gradual steps."
+
+"And if he break that law and throw over all that thraldom;--what
+then?"
+
+"He will lose the confidence which has made him what he is."
+
+"It is well that I know the penalty. It is hardly heavy enough to
+enforce strict obedience. As for the matter in dispute, it had better
+stand over yet for a few days." When the Prime Minister said this the
+old Duke knew very well that he intended to have his own way.
+
+And so it was. A week passed by, and then the younger Duke wrote
+to the elder Duke saying that he had given to the matter all the
+consideration in his power, and that he had at last resolved to
+recommend her Majesty to bestow the ribbon on Lord Earlybird. He
+would not, however, take any step for a few days so that his friend
+might have an opportunity of making further remonstrance if he
+pleased. No further remonstrance was made, and Lord Earlybird, much
+to his own amazement, was nominated to the vacant Garter.
+
+The appointment was one certainly not popular with any of the Prime
+Minister's friends. With some, such as Lord Drummond, it indicated
+a determination on the part of the Duke to declare his freedom from
+all those bonds which had hitherto been binding on the Heads of
+Government. Had the Duke selected himself, certainly no offence would
+have been given. Had the Marquis of Mount Fidgett been the happy
+man, excuses would have been made. But it was unpardonable to Lord
+Drummond that he should have been passed over and that the Garter
+should have been given to Lord Earlybird. To the poor old Duke the
+offence was of a different nature. He had intended to use a very
+strong word when he told his friend that his proposed conduct would
+be Quixotic. The Duke of Omnium would surely know that the Duke of
+St. Bungay could not support a Quixotic Prime Minister. And yet the
+younger Duke, the Telemachus of the last two years,--after hearing
+that word,--had rebelled against his Mentor, and had obstinately
+adhered to his Quixotism! The greed of power had fallen upon the
+man,--so said the dear old Duke to himself,--and the man's fall was
+certain. Alas, alas; had he been allowed to go before the poison had
+entered his veins, how much less would have been his suffering!
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXV
+
+"There Must Be Time"
+
+
+At the end of the third week in July, when the Session was still
+sitting, and when no day had been absolutely as yet fixed for the
+escape of members, Mr. Wharton received a letter from his friend
+Arthur Fletcher which certainly surprised him very much, and which
+left him for a day or two unable to decide what answer ought to be
+given. It will be remembered that Ferdinand Lopez destroyed himself
+in March, now three months since. The act had been more than a nine
+days' wonder, having been kept in the memory of many men by the
+sedulous efforts of Quintus Slide, and by the fact that the name of
+so great a man as the Prime Minister was concerned in the matter. But
+gradually the feeling about Ferdinand Lopez had died away, and his
+fate, though it had outlived the nominal nine days, had sunk into
+general oblivion before the end of the ninth week. The Prime Minister
+had not forgotten the man, nor had Quintus Slide. The name was
+still common in the columns of the "People's Banner," and was never
+mentioned without being read by the unfortunate Duke. But others had
+ceased to talk of Ferdinand Lopez.
+
+To the mind, however, of Arthur Fletcher the fact of the man's
+death was always present. A dreadful incubus had come upon his life,
+blighting all his prospects, obscuring all his sun by a great cloud,
+covering up all his hopes, and changing for him all his outlook into
+the world. It was not only that Emily Wharton should not have become
+his wife, but that the woman whom he loved with so perfect a love
+should have been sacrificed to so vile a creature as this man. He
+never blamed her,--but looked upon his fate as Fate. Then on a sudden
+he heard that the incubus was removed. The man who had made him and
+her wretched had by a sudden stroke been taken away and annihilated.
+There was nothing now between him and her,--but a memory. He could
+certainly forgive, if she could forget.
+
+Of course he had felt at the first moment that time must pass by. He
+had become certain that her mad love for the man had perished. He
+had been made sure that she had repented her own deed in sackcloth
+and ashes. It had been acknowledged to him by her father that she
+had been anxious to be separated from her husband, if her husband
+would consent to such a separation. And then, remembering as he did
+his last interview with her, having in his mind as he did every
+circumstance of that caress which he had given her,--down to the
+very quiver of the fingers he had pressed,--he could not but flatter
+himself that at last he had touched her heart. But there must be
+time! The conventions of the world operate on all hearts, especially
+on the female heart, and teach that new vows, too quickly given, are
+disgraceful. The world has seemed to decide that a widow should take
+two years before she can bestow herself on a second man without a
+touch of scandal. But the two years is to include everything, the
+courtship of the second as well as the burial of the first,--and
+not only the courtship, but the preparation of the dresses and the
+wedding itself. And then this case was different from all others. Of
+course there must be time, but surely not here a full period of two
+years! Why should the life of two young persons be so wasted, if it
+were the case that they loved each other? There was horror here,
+remorse, pity, perhaps pardon; but there was no love,--none of that
+love which is always for a time increased in its fervour by the loss
+of the loved object; none of that passionate devotion which must at
+first make the very idea of another man's love intolerable. There
+had been a great escape,--an escape which could not but be inwardly
+acknowledged, however little prone the tongue might be to confess it.
+Of course there must be time;--but how much time? He argued it in his
+mind daily, and at each daily argument the time considered by him to
+be appropriate was shortened. Three months had passed and he had not
+yet seen her. He had resolved that he would not even attempt to see
+her till her father should consent. But surely a period had passed
+sufficient to justify him in applying for that permission. And then
+he bethought himself that it would be best in applying for that
+permission to tell everything to Mr. Wharton. He well knew that
+he would be telling no secret. Mr. Wharton knew the state of his
+feelings as well as he knew it himself. If ever there was a case in
+which time might be abridged, this was one; and therefore he wrote
+his letter,--as follows:--
+
+
+ 3, ---- Court, Temple, 24th July, 187--.
+
+ MY DEAR MR. WHARTON,
+
+ It is a matter of great regret to me that we should see
+ so little of each other,--and especially of regret that I
+ should never now see Emily.
+
+ I may as well rush into the matter at once. Of course this
+ letter will not be shown to her, and therefore I may write
+ as I would speak if I were with you. The wretched man whom
+ she married is gone, and my love for her is the same as
+ it was before she had ever seen him, and as it has always
+ been from that day to this. I could not address you
+ or even think of her as yet, did I not know that that
+ marriage had been unfortunate. But it has not altered her
+ to me in the least. It has been a dreadful trouble to us
+ all,--to her, to you, to me, and to all connected with us.
+ But it is over, and I think that it should be looked back
+ upon as a black chasm which we have bridged and got over,
+ and to which we need never cast back our eyes.
+
+ I have no right to think that, though she might some day
+ love another man, she would, therefore, love me; but I
+ think that I have a right to try, and I know that I should
+ have your good-will. It is a question of time, but if I
+ let time go by, some one else may slip in. Who can tell?
+ I would not be thought to press indecently, but I do feel
+ that here the ordinary rules which govern men and women
+ are not to be followed. He made her unhappy almost from
+ the first day. She had made a mistake which you and she
+ and all acknowledged. She has been punished; and so have
+ I,--very severely I can assure you. Wouldn't it be a good
+ thing to bring all this to an end as soon as possible,--if
+ it can be brought to an end in the way I want?
+
+ Pray tell me what you think. I would propose that you
+ should ask her to see me, and then say just as much as you
+ please. Of course I should not press her at first. You
+ might ask me to dinner, and all that kind of thing, and so
+ she would get used to me. It is not as though we had not
+ been very, very old friends. But I know you will do the
+ best. I have put off writing to you till I sometimes think
+ that I shall go mad over it if I sit still any longer.
+
+ Your affectionate friend,
+
+ ARTHUR FLETCHER.
+
+
+When Mr. Wharton got this letter he was very much puzzled. Could he
+have had his wish, he too would have left the chasm behind him as
+proposed by his young friend, and have never cast an eye back upon
+the frightful abyss. He would willingly have allowed the whole Lopez
+incident to be passed over as an episode in their lives, which, if it
+could not be forgotten, should at any rate never be mentioned. They
+had all been severely punished, as Fletcher had said, and if the
+matter could end there he would be well content to bear on his own
+shoulders all that remained of that punishment, and to let everything
+begin again. But he knew very well it could not be so with her. Even
+yet it was impossible to induce Emily to think of her husband without
+regret. It had been only too manifest during the last year of their
+married life that she had felt horror rather than love towards him.
+When there had been a question of his leaving her behind, should he
+go to Central America, she had always expressed herself more than
+willing to comply with such an arrangement. She would go with him
+should he order her to do so, but would infinitely sooner remain
+in England. And then, too, she had spoken of him while alive with
+disdain and disgust, and had submitted to hear her father describe
+him as infamous. Her life had been one long misery, under which she
+had seemed gradually to be perishing. Now she was relieved, and her
+health was re-established. A certain amount of unjoyous cheerfulness
+was returning to her. It was impossible to doubt that she must have
+known that a great burden had fallen from her back. And yet she would
+never allow his name to be mentioned without giving some outward
+sign of affection for his memory. If he was bad, so were others bad.
+There were many worse than he. Such were the excuses she made for
+her late husband. Old Mr. Wharton, who really thought that in all
+his experience he had never known any one worse than his son-in-law,
+would sometimes become testy, and at last resolved that he would
+altogether hold his tongue. But he could hardly hold his tongue now.
+
+He, no doubt, had already formed his hopes in regard to Arthur
+Fletcher. He had trusted that the man whom he had taught himself some
+years since to regard as his wished-for son-in-law, might be constant
+and strong enough in his love to forget all that was past, and to be
+still willing to redeem his daughter from misery. But as days had
+crept on since the scene at the Tenway Junction, he had become aware
+that time must do much before such relief would be accepted. It
+was, however, still possible that the presence of the man might do
+something. Hitherto, since the deed had been done, no stranger had
+dined in Manchester Square. She herself had seen no visitor. She
+had hardly left the house except to go to church, and then had been
+enveloped in the deepest crape. Once or twice she had allowed herself
+to be driven out in a carriage, and, when she had done so, her
+father had always accompanied her. No widow, since the seclusion
+of widows was first ordained, had been more strict in maintaining
+the restraints of widowhood as enjoined. How then could he bid
+her receive a new lover,--or how suggest to her that a lover was
+possible? And yet he did not like to answer Arthur Fletcher without
+naming some period for the present mourning,--some time at which he
+might at least show himself in Manchester Square.
+
+"I have had a letter from Arthur Fletcher," he said to his daughter a
+day or two after he had received it. He was sitting after dinner, and
+Everett was also in the room.
+
+"Is he in Herefordshire?" she asked.
+
+"No;--he is up in town, attending to the House of Commons, I suppose.
+He had something to say to me, and as we are not in the way of
+meeting he wrote. He wants to come and see you."
+
+"Not yet, papa."
+
+"He talked of coming and dining here."
+
+"Oh yes; pray let him come."
+
+"You would not mind that?"
+
+"I would dine early and be out of the way. I should be so glad if you
+would have somebody sometimes. I shouldn't think then that I was such
+a--such a restraint to you."
+
+But this was not what Mr. Wharton desired. "I shouldn't like that, my
+dear. Of course he would know that you were in the house."
+
+"Upon my word, I think you might meet an old friend like that," said
+Everett.
+
+She looked at her brother, and then at her father, and burst into
+tears. "Of course you shall not be pressed if it would be irksome to
+you," said her father.
+
+"It is the first plunge that hurts," said Everett. "If you could once
+bring yourself to do it, you would find afterwards that you were more
+comfortable."
+
+"Papa," she said slowly, "I know what it means. His goodness I shall
+always remember. You may tell him I say so. But I cannot meet him
+yet." Then they pressed her no further. Of course she had understood.
+Her father could not even ask her to say a word which might give
+comfort to Arthur as to some long distant time.
+
+He went down to the House of Commons the next day, and saw his young
+friend there. Then they walked up and down Westminster Hall for
+nearly an hour, talking over the matter with the most absolute
+freedom. "It cannot be for the benefit of any one," said Arthur
+Fletcher, "that she should immolate herself like an Indian
+widow,--and for the sake of such a man as that! Of course I have no
+right to dictate to you,--hardly, perhaps, to give an opinion."
+
+"Yes, yes, yes."
+
+"It does seem to me, then, that you ought to force her out of that
+kind of thing. Why should she not go down to Herefordshire?"
+
+"In time, Arthur,--in time."
+
+"But people's lives are running away."
+
+"My dear fellow, if you were to see her you would know how vain it
+would be to try to hurry her. There must be time."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXVI
+
+The End of the Session
+
+
+The Duke of St. Bungay had been very much disappointed. He had
+contradicted with a repetition of noes the assertion of the Duchess
+that he had been the Warwick who had placed the Prime Minister's
+crown on the head of the Duke of Omnium, but no doubt he felt in his
+heart that he had done so much towards it that his advice respecting
+the vacant Garter, when given with so much weight, should have been
+followed. He was an old man, and had known the secrets of Cabinet
+Councils when his younger friend was a little boy. He had given
+advice to Lord John, and had been one of the first to congratulate
+Sir Robert Peel when that statesman became a free-trader. He had sat
+in conclave with THE Duke, and had listened to the bold Liberalism
+of old Earl Grey, both in the Lower and the Upper House. He had
+been always great in council, never giving his advice unasked, nor
+throwing his pearls before swine, and cautious at all times to avoid
+excesses on this side or on that. He had never allowed himself a
+hobby horse of his own to ride, had never been ambitious, had never
+sought to be the ostensible leader of men. But he did now think that
+when, with all his experience, he spoke very much in earnest, some
+attention should be paid to what he said. When he had described a
+certain line of conduct as Quixotic he had been very much in earnest.
+He did not usually indulge in strong language, and Quixotic, when
+applied to the conduct of a Prime Minister, was, to his ideas, very
+strong. The thing described as Quixotic had now been done, and the
+Duke of St. Bungay was a disappointed man.
+
+For an hour or two he thought that he must gently secede from all
+private councils with the Prime Minister. To resign, or to put
+impediments in the way of his own chief, did not belong to his
+character. That line of strategy had come into fashion since he had
+learnt his political rudiments, and was very odious to him. But in
+all party compacts there must be inner parties, peculiar bonds, and
+confidences stricter, stronger, and also sweeter than those which
+bind together the twenty or thirty gentlemen who form a Government.
+From those closer ties which had hitherto bound him to the Duke of
+Omnium he thought, for a while, that he must divorce himself. Surely
+on such a subject as the nomination of a Knight of the Garter his
+advice might have been taken,--if only because it had come from him!
+And so he kept himself apart for a day or two, and even in the House
+of Lords ceased to whisper kindly, cheerful words into the ears of
+his next neighbour.
+
+But various remembrances crowded in upon him by degrees, compelling
+him to moderate and at last to abandon his purpose. Among these the
+first was the memory of the kiss which he had given the Duchess. The
+woman had told him that she loved him, that he was one of the very
+few whom she did love,--and the word had gone straight into his old
+heart. She had bade him not to desert her; and he had not only given
+her his promise, but he had converted that promise to a sacred pledge
+by a kiss. He had known well why she had exacted the promise. The
+turmoil in her husband's mind, the agony which he sometimes endured
+when people spoke ill of him, the aversion which he had at first
+genuinely felt to an office for which he hardly thought himself fit,
+and now the gradual love of power created by the exercise of power,
+had all been seen by her, and had created that solicitude which had
+induced her to ask for the promise. The old Duke had known them both
+well, but had hardly as yet given the Duchess credit for so true a
+devotion to her husband. It now seemed to him that though she had
+failed to love the man, she had given her entire heart to the Prime
+Minister. He sympathised with her altogether, and, at any rate could
+not go back from his promise.
+
+And then he remembered, too, that if this man did anything amiss in
+the high office which he had been made to fill, he who had induced
+him to fill it was responsible. What right had he, the Duke of St.
+Bungay, to be angry because his friend was not all-wise at all
+points? Let the Droughts and the Drummonds and the Beeswaxes
+quarrel among themselves or with their colleagues. He belonged to a
+different school, in the teachings of which there was less perhaps
+of excitement and more of long-suffering;--but surely, also, more
+of nobility. He was, at any rate, too old to change, and he would
+therefore be true to his friend through evil and through good. Having
+thought this all out he again whispered some cheery word to the Prime
+Minister, as they sat listening to the denunciations of Lord Fawn, a
+Liberal lord, much used to business, but who had not been received
+into the Coalition. The first whisper and the second whisper the
+Prime Minister received very coldly. He had fully appreciated the
+discontinuance of the whispers, and was aware of the cause. He had
+made a selection on his own unassisted judgment in opposition to his
+old friend's advice, and this was the result. Let it be so! All his
+friends were turning away from him and he would have to stand alone.
+If so, he would stand alone till the pendulum of the House of Commons
+had told him that it was time for him to retire. But gradually the
+determined good-humour of the old man prevailed. "He has a wonderful
+gift of saying nothing with second-rate dignity," whispered the
+repentant friend, speaking of Lord Fawn.
+
+"A very honest man," said the Prime Minister in return.
+
+"A sort of bastard honesty,--by precept out of stupidity. There is
+no real conviction in it, begotten by thought." This little bit of
+criticism, harsh as it was, had the effect, and the Prime Minister
+became less miserable than he had been.
+
+But Lord Drummond forgave nothing. He still held his office, but more
+than once he was seen in private conference with both Sir Orlando and
+Mr. Boffin. He did not attempt to conceal his anger. Lord Earlybird!
+An old woman! One whom no other man in England would have thought
+of making a Knight of the Garter! It was not, he said, personal
+disappointment in himself. There were half-a-dozen peers whom he
+would willingly have seen so graced without the slightest chagrin.
+But this must have been done simply to show the Duke's power, and to
+let the world understand that he owed nothing and would pay nothing
+to his supporters. It was almost a disgrace, said Lord Drummond, to
+belong to a Government the Head of which could so commit himself! The
+Session was nearly at an end, and Lord Drummond thought that no step
+could be conveniently taken now. But it was quite clear to him that
+this state of things could not be continued. It was observed that
+Lord Drummond and the Prime Minister never spoke to each other in
+the House, and that the Secretary of State for the Colonies,--that
+being the office which he held,--never rose in his place after Lord
+Earlybird's nomination, unless to say a word or two as to his own
+peculiar duties. It was very soon known to all the world that there
+was war to the knife between Lord Drummond and the Prime Minister.
+
+And, strange to say, there seemed to be some feeling of general
+discontent on this very trifling subject. When Aristides has been
+much too just the oyster-shells become numerous. It was said that the
+Duke had been guilty of pretentious love of virtue in taking Lord
+Earlybird out of his own path of life and forcing him to write K.G.
+after his name. There came out an article, of course in the "People's
+Banner," headed, "Our Prime Minister's Good Works," in which poor
+Lord Earlybird was ridiculed in a very unbecoming manner, and in
+which it was asserted that the thing was done as a counterpoise to
+the iniquity displayed in "hounding Ferdinand Lopez to his death."
+Whenever Ferdinand Lopez was mentioned he had always been hounded.
+And then the article went on to declare that either the Prime
+Minister had quarrelled with all his colleagues, or else that all his
+colleagues had quarrelled with the Prime Minister. Mr. Slide did not
+care which it might be, but, whichever it might be, the poor country
+had to suffer when such a state of things was permitted. It was
+notorious that neither the Duke of St. Bungay nor Lord Drummond would
+now even speak to their own chief, so thoroughly were they disgusted
+with his conduct. Indeed it seemed that the only ally the Prime
+Minister had in his own Cabinet was the Irish adventurer, Mr.
+Phineas Finn. Lord Earlybird never read a word of all this, and was
+altogether undisturbed as he sat in his chair in Exeter Hall,--or
+just at this time of the year more frequently in the provinces. But
+the Duke of Omnium read it all. After what had passed he did not dare
+to show it to his brother Duke. He did not dare to tell his friend
+that it was said in the newspapers that they did not speak to each
+other. But every word from Mr. Slide's pen settled on his own memory,
+and added to his torments. It came to be a fixed idea in the Duke's
+mind that Mr. Slide was a gadfly sent to the earth for the express
+purpose of worrying him.
+
+And as a matter of course the Prime Minister in his own mind blamed
+himself for what he had done. It is the chief torment of a person
+constituted as he was that strong as may be the determination to do
+a thing, fixed as may be the conviction that that thing ought to be
+done, no sooner has it been perfected than the objections of others,
+which before had been inefficacious, become suddenly endowed with
+truth and force. He did not like being told by Mr. Slide that he
+ought not to have set his Cabinet against him, but when he had in
+fact done so, then he believed what Mr. Slide told him. As soon
+almost as the irrevocable letter had been winged on its way to Lord
+Earlybird, he saw the absurdity of sending it. Who was he that he
+should venture to set aside all the traditions of office? A Pitt or
+a Peel or a Palmerston might have done so, because they had been
+abnormally strong. They had been Prime Ministers by the work of their
+own hands, holding their powers against the whole world. But he,--he
+told himself daily that he was only there by sufferance, because at
+the moment no one else could be found to take it. In such a condition
+should he not have been bound by the traditions of office, bound
+by the advice of one so experienced and so true as the Duke of St.
+Bungay? And for whom had he broken through these traditions and
+thrown away this advice? For a man who had no power whatever to help
+him or any other Minister of the Crown;--for one whose every pursuit
+in life was at variance with the acquisition of such honours as that
+now thrust upon him! He could see his own obstinacy, and could even
+hate the pretentious love of virtue which he had himself displayed.
+
+"Have you seen Lord Earlybird with his ribbon?" his wife said to him.
+
+"I do not know Lord Earlybird by sight," he replied angrily.
+
+"Nor any one else either. But he would have come and shown himself to
+you, if he had had a spark of gratitude in his composition. As far as
+I can learn you have sacrificed the Ministry for his sake."
+
+"I did my duty as best I knew how to do it," said the Duke, almost
+with ferocity, "and it little becomes you to taunt me with any
+deficiency."
+
+"Plantagenet!"
+
+"I am driven," he said, "almost beyond myself, and it kills me when
+you take part against me."
+
+"Take part against you! Surely there was very little in what I said."
+And yet, as she spoke, she repented bitterly that she had at the
+moment allowed herself to relapse into the sort of badinage which
+had been usual with her before she had understood the extent of his
+sufferings. "If I trouble you by what I say, I will certainly hold my
+tongue."
+
+"Don't repeat to me what that man says in the newspaper."
+
+"You shouldn't regard the man, Plantagenet. You shouldn't allow the
+paper to come into your hands."
+
+"Am I to be afraid of seeing what men say of me? Never! But you need
+not repeat it, at any rate if it be false." She had not seen the
+article in question or she certainly would not have repeated the
+accusation which it contained. "I have quarrelled with no colleague.
+If such a one as Lord Drummond chooses to think himself injured, am
+I to stoop to him? Nothing strikes me so much in all this as the
+ill-nature of the world at large. When they used to bait a bear tied
+to a stake, every one around would cheer the dogs and help to torment
+the helpless animal. It is much the same now, only they have a man
+instead of a bear for their pleasure."
+
+"I will never help the dogs again," she said, coming up to him and
+clinging within the embrace of his arm.
+
+He knew that he had been Quixotic, and he would sit in his chair
+repeating the word to himself aloud, till he himself began to fear
+that he would do it in company. But the thing had been done and
+could not be undone. He had had the bestowal of one Garter, and he
+had given it to Lord Earlybird! It was,--he told himself, but not
+correctly,--the only thing that he had done on his own undivided
+responsibility since he had been Prime Minister.
+
+The last days of July had passed, and it had been at last decided
+that the Session should close on the 11th of August. Now the 11th
+of August was thought to be a great deal too near the 12th to allow
+of such an arrangement being considered satisfactory. A great many
+members were very angry at the arrangement. It had been said all
+through June and into July that it was to be an early Session, and
+yet things had been so mismanaged that when the end came everything
+could not be finished without keeping members of Parliament in town
+up to the 11th of August! In the memory of present legislators there
+had never been anything so awkward. The fault, if there was a fault,
+was attributable to Mr. Monk. In all probability the delay was
+unavoidable. A minister cannot control long-winded gentlemen, and
+when gentlemen are very long-winded there must be delay. No doubt a
+strong minister can exercise some control, and it is certain that
+long-winded gentlemen find an unusual scope for their breath when the
+reigning dynasty is weak. In that way Mr. Monk and the Duke may have
+been responsible, but they were blamed as though they, for their own
+special amusement, detained gentlemen in town. Indeed the gentlemen
+were not detained. They grumbled and growled and then fled,--but
+their grumblings and growlings were heard even after their departure.
+
+"Well;--what do you think of it all?" the Duke said one day to Mr.
+Monk, at the Treasury, affecting an air of cheery good-humour.
+
+"I think," said Mr. Monk, "that the country is very prosperous.
+I don't know that I ever remember trade to have been more evenly
+satisfactory."
+
+"Ah, yes. That's very well for the country, and ought, I suppose, to
+satisfy us."
+
+"It satisfies me," said Mr. Monk.
+
+"And me, in a way. But if you were walking about in a very tight pair
+of boots, in an agony with your feet, would you be able just then to
+relish the news that agricultural wages in that parish had gone up
+sixpence a week?"
+
+"I'd take my boots off, and then try," said Mr. Monk.
+
+"That's just what I'm thinking of doing. If I had my boots off all
+that prosperity would be so pleasant to me! But you see you can't
+take your boots off in company. And it may be that you have a walk
+before you, and that no boots will be worse for your feet even than
+tight ones."
+
+"We'll have our boots off soon, Duke," said Mr. Monk, speaking of the
+recess.
+
+"And when shall we be quit of them altogether? Joking apart, they
+have to be worn if the country requires it."
+
+"Certainly, Duke."
+
+"And it may be that you and I think that upon the whole they may be
+worn with advantage. What does the country say to that?"
+
+"The country has never said the reverse. We have not had a majority
+against us this Session on any Government question."
+
+"But we have had narrowing majorities. What will the House do as
+to the Lords' amendments on the Bankruptcy Bill?" There was a Bill
+that had gone down from the House of Commons, but had not originated
+with the Government. It had, however, been fostered by Ministers in
+the House of Lords, and had been sent back with certain amendments
+for which the Lord Chancellor had made himself responsible. It was
+therefore now almost a Government measure. The manipulation of this
+measure had been one of the causes of the prolonged sitting of the
+Houses.
+
+"Grogram says they will take the amendments."
+
+"And if they don't?"
+
+"Why then," said Mr. Monk, "the Lords must take our rejection."
+
+"And we shall have been beaten," said the Duke.
+
+"Undoubtedly."
+
+"And beaten simply because the House desires to beat us. I am told
+that Sir Timothy Beeswax intends to speak and vote against the
+amendments."
+
+"What,--Sir Timothy on one side, and Sir Gregory on the other?"
+
+"So Lord Ramsden tells me," said the Duke. "If it be so, what are we
+to do?"
+
+"Certainly not go out in August," said Mr. Monk.
+
+When the time came for the consideration of the Lords' amendments
+in the House of Commons,--and it did not come till the 8th of
+August,--the matter was exactly as the Duke had said. Sir Gregory
+Grogram, with a great deal of earnestness, supported the Lords'
+amendment,--as he was in honour bound to do. The amendment had come
+from his chief, the Lord Chancellor, and had indeed been discussed
+with Sir Gregory before it had been proposed. He was very much in
+earnest;--but it was evident from Sir Gregory's earnestness that
+he expected a violent opposition. Immediately after him rose Sir
+Timothy. Now Sir Timothy was a pretentious man, who assumed to be not
+only an advocate but a lawyer. And he assumed also to be a political
+magnate. He went into the matter at great length. He began by saying
+that it was not a party question. The Bill, which he had had the
+honour of supporting before it went from their own House, had been
+a private Bill. As such it had received a general support from the
+Government. It had been materially altered in the other House under
+the auspices of his noble friend on the woolsack, but from those
+alterations he was obliged to dissent. Then he said some very heavy
+things against the Lord Chancellor, and increased in acerbity as
+he described what he called the altered mind of his honourable
+and learned friend the Attorney-General. He then made some very
+uncomplimentary allusions to the Prime Minister, whom he accused
+of being more than ordinarily reserved with his subordinates. The
+speech was manifestly arranged and delivered with the express view of
+damaging the Coalition, of which at the time he himself made a part.
+Men observed that things were very much altered when such a course as
+that was taken in the House of Commons. But that was the course taken
+on this occasion by Sir Timothy Beeswax, and was so far taken with
+success that the Lords' amendments were rejected and the Government
+was beaten in a thin House, by a large majority,--composed partly of
+its own men. "What am I to do?" asked the Prime Minister of the old
+Duke.
+
+The old Duke's answer was exactly the same as that given by Mr. Monk.
+"We cannot resign in August." And then he went on. "We must wait
+and see how things go at the beginning of next Session. The chief
+question is whether Sir Timothy should not be asked to resign."
+
+Then the Session was at an end, and they who had been staunch to the
+last got out of town as quick as the trains could carry them.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXVII
+
+Mrs. Lopez Prepares to Move
+
+
+The Duchess of Omnium was not the most discreet woman in the world.
+That was admitted by her best friends, and was the great sin alleged
+against her by her worst enemies. In her desire to say sharp things,
+she would say the sharp thing in the wrong place, and in her wish to
+be good-natured she was apt to run into offences. Just as she was
+about to leave town, which did not take place for some days after
+Parliament had risen, she made an indiscreet proposition to her
+husband. "Should you mind my asking Mrs. Lopez down to Matching? We
+shall only be a very small party."
+
+Now the very name of Lopez was terrible to the Duke's ears. Anything
+which recalled the wretch and that wretched tragedy to the Duke's
+mind gave him a stab. The Duchess ought to have felt that any
+communication between her husband and even the man's widow was to be
+avoided rather than sought. "Quite out of the question!" said the
+Duke, drawing himself up.
+
+"Why out of the question?"
+
+"There are a thousand reasons. I could not have it."
+
+"Then I will say nothing more about it. But there is a romance
+there,--something quite touching."
+
+"You don't mean that she has--a lover?"
+
+"Well;--yes."
+
+"And she lost her husband only the other day,--lost him in so
+terrible a manner! If that is so, certainly I do not wish to see her
+again."
+
+"Ah, that is because you don't know the story."
+
+"I don't wish to know it."
+
+"The man who now wants to marry her knew her long before she had
+seen Lopez, and had offered to her ever so many times. He is a fine
+fellow, and you know him."
+
+"I had rather not hear any more about it," said the Duke, walking
+away.
+
+There was an end to the Duchess's scheme of getting Emily down to
+Matching,--a scheme which could hardly have been successful even had
+the Duke not objected to it. But yet the Duchess would not abandon
+her project of befriending the widow. She had injured Lopez. She had
+liked what she had seen of Mrs. Lopez. And she was now endeavouring
+to take Arthur Fletcher by the hand. She called therefore at
+Manchester Square on the day before she started for Matching, and
+left a card and a note. This was on the 15th of August, when London
+was as empty as it ever is. The streets at the West End were
+deserted. The houses were shut up. The very sweepers of the crossings
+seemed to have gone out of town. The public offices were manned by
+one or two unfortunates each, who consoled themselves by reading
+novels at their desks. Half the cab-drivers had gone apparently to
+the seaside,--or to bed. The shops were still open, but all the
+respectable shopkeepers were either in Switzerland or at their marine
+villas. The travelling world had divided itself into Cookites and
+Hookites;--those who escaped trouble under the auspices of Mr. Cook,
+and those who boldly combated the extortions of foreign innkeepers
+and the anti-Anglican tendencies of foreign railway officials "on
+their own hooks." The Duchess of Omnium was nevertheless in town, and
+the Duke might still be seen going in at the back entrance of the
+Treasury Chambers every day at eleven o'clock. Mr. Warburton thought
+it very hard, for he, too, could shoot grouse; but he would have
+perished rather than have spoken a word.
+
+The Duchess did not ask to see Mrs. Lopez, but left her card and a
+note. She had not liked, she said, to leave town without calling,
+though she would not seek to be admitted. She hoped that Mrs. Lopez
+was recovering her health, and trusted that on her return to town she
+might be allowed to renew her acquaintance. The note was very simple,
+and could not be taken as other than friendly. If she had been
+simply Mrs. Palliser, and her husband had been a junior clerk in
+the Treasury, such a visit would have been a courtesy; and it was
+not less so because it was made by the Duchess of Omnium and by
+the wife of the Prime Minister. But yet among all the poor widow's
+acquaintances she was the only one who had ventured to call since
+Lopez had destroyed himself. Mrs. Roby had been told not to come.
+Lady Eustace had been sternly rejected. Even old Mrs. Fletcher when
+she had been up in town had, after a very solemn meeting with Mr.
+Wharton, contented herself with sending her love. It had come to pass
+that the idea of being immured was growing to be natural to Emily
+herself. The longer that it was continued the more did it seem to be
+impossible to her that she should break from her seclusion. But yet
+she was gratified by the note from the Duchess.
+
+"She means to be civil, papa."
+
+"Oh yes;--but there are people whose civility I don't want."
+
+"Certainly. I did not want the civility of that horrid Lady Eustace.
+But I can understand this. She thinks that she did Ferdinand an
+injury."
+
+"When you begin, my dear,--and I hope it will be soon,--to get back
+to the world, you will find it more comfortable, I think, to find
+yourself among your own people."
+
+"I don't want to go back," she said, sobbing bitterly.
+
+"But I want you to go back. All who know you want you to go back.
+Only don't begin at that end."
+
+"You don't suppose, papa, that I wish to go to the Duchess?"
+
+"I wish you to go somewhere. It can't be good for you to remain here.
+Indeed I shall think it wicked, or at any rate weak, if you continue
+to seclude yourself."
+
+"Where shall I go?" she said, imploringly.
+
+"To Wharton. I certainly think you ought to go there first."
+
+"If you would go, papa, and leave me here,--just this once. Next year
+I will go,--if they ask me."
+
+"When I may be dead, for aught that any of us know."
+
+"Do not say that, papa. Of course any one may die."
+
+"I certainly shall not go without you. You may take that as certain.
+Is it likely that I should leave you alone in August and September in
+this great gloomy house? If you stay, I shall stay." Now this meant
+a great deal more than it had meant in former years. Since Lopez
+had died Mr. Wharton had not once dined at the Eldon. He came home
+regularly at six o'clock, sat with his daughter an hour before
+dinner, and then remained with her all the evening. It seemed as
+though he were determined to force her out of her solitude by her
+natural consideration for him. She would implore him to go to his
+club and have his rubber, but he would never give way. No;--he didn't
+care for the Eldon, and disliked whist. So he said. Till at last he
+spoke more plainly. "You are dull enough here all day, and I will not
+leave you in the evenings." There was a pertinacious tenderness in
+this which she had not expected from the antecedents of his life.
+When, therefore, he told her that he would not go into the country
+without her, she felt herself almost constrained to yield.
+
+And she would have yielded at once but for one fear. How could she
+insure to herself that Arthur Fletcher should not be there? Of course
+he would be at Longbarns, and how could she prevent his coming over
+from Longbarns to Wharton? She could hardly bring herself to ask the
+question of her father. But she felt an insuperable objection to
+finding herself in Arthur's presence. Of course she loved him. Of
+course in all the world he was of all the dearest to her. Of course
+if she could wipe out the past as with a wet towel, if she could put
+the crape off her mind as well as from her limbs, she would become
+his wife with the greatest joy. But the very feeling that she loved
+him was disgraceful to her in her own thoughts. She had allowed
+his caress while Lopez was still her husband,--the husband who had
+ill-used her and betrayed her, who had sought to drag her down to his
+own depth of baseness. But now she could not endure to think that
+that other man should even touch her. It was forbidden to her, she
+believed, by all the canons of womanhood even to think of love again.
+There ought to be nothing left for her but crape and weepers. She had
+done it all by her own obstinacy, and she could make no compensation
+either to her family, or to the world, or to her own feelings, but by
+drinking the cup of her misery down to the very dregs. Even to think
+of joy would in her be a treason. On that occasion she did not yield
+to her father, conquering him as she had conquered him before by the
+pleading of her looks rather than of her words.
+
+But a day or two afterwards he came to her with arguments of a very
+different kind. He at any rate must go to Wharton immediately, in
+reference to a letter of vital importance which he had received
+from Sir Alured. The reader may perhaps remember that Sir Alured's
+heir,--the heir to the title and property,--was a nephew for whom he
+entertained no affection whatever. This Wharton had been discarded by
+all the Whartons as a profligate drunkard. Some years ago Sir Alured
+had endeavoured to reclaim the man, and had spent perhaps more money
+than he had been justified in doing in the endeavour, seeing that,
+as present occupier of the property, he was bound to provide for
+his own daughters, and that at his death every acre must go to this
+ne'er-do-well. The money had been allowed to flow like water for a
+twelvemonth, and had done no good whatever. There had then been no
+hope. The man was strong and likely to live,--and after a while
+married a wife, some woman that he took from the very streets. This
+had been his last known achievement, and from that moment not even
+had his name been mentioned at Wharton. Now there came the tidings of
+his death. It was said that he had perished in some attempt to cross
+some glaciers in Switzerland;--but by degrees it appeared that the
+glacier itself had been less dangerous than the brandy which he had
+swallowed whilst on his journey. At any rate he was dead. As to that
+Sir Alured's letter was certain. And he was equally certain that he
+had left no son.
+
+These tidings were quite as important to Mr. Wharton as to Sir
+Alured,--more important to Everett Wharton than to either of them, as
+he would inherit all after the death of those two old men. At this
+moment he was away yachting with a friend, and even his address was
+unknown. Letters for him were to be sent to Oban, and might, or might
+not, reach him in the course of a month. But in a man of Sir Alured's
+feelings, this catastrophe produced a great change. The heir to his
+title and property was one whom he was bound to regard with affection
+and almost with reverence,--if it were only possible for him to do
+so. With his late heir it had been impossible. But Everett Wharton he
+had always liked. Everett had not been quite all that his father and
+uncle had wished. But his faults had been exactly those which would
+be cured,--or would almost be made virtues,--by the possession of
+a title and property. Distaste for a profession and aptitude for
+Parliament would become a young man who was heir not only to the
+Wharton estates, but to half his father's money.
+
+Sir Alured in his letter expressed a hope that Everett might be
+informed instantly. He would have written himself had he known
+Everett's address. But he did know that his elder cousin was in town,
+and he besought his elder cousin to come at once,--quite at once,--to
+Wharton. Emily, he said, would of course accompany her father on such
+an occasion. Then there were long letters from Mary Wharton, and even
+from Lady Wharton, to Emily. The Whartons must have been very much
+moved when Lady Wharton could be induced to write a long letter. The
+Whartons were very much moved. They were in a state of enthusiasm
+at these news, amounting almost to fury. It seemed as though they
+thought that every tenant and labourer on the estate, and every
+tenant and labourer's wife, would be in an abnormal condition and
+unfit for the duties of life, till they should have seen Everett as
+heir of the property. Lady Wharton went so far as to tell Emily which
+bedroom was being prepared for Everett,--a bedroom very different in
+honour from any by the occupation of which he had as yet been graced.
+And there were twenty points as to new wills and new deeds as to
+which the present baronet wanted the immediate advice of his cousin.
+There were a score of things which could now be done which were
+before impossible. Trees could be cut down, and buildings put up;
+and a little bit of land sold, and a little bit of land bought;--the
+doing of all which would give new life to Sir Alured. A life interest
+in an estate is a much pleasanter thing when the heir is a friend
+who can be walked about the property, than when he is an enemy who
+must be kept at arm's length. All these delights could now be Sir
+Alured's,--if the old heir would give him his counsel and the young
+one his assistance.
+
+This change in affairs occasioned some flutter also in Manchester
+Square. It could not make much difference personally to old Mr.
+Wharton. He was, in fact, as old as the baronet, and did not pay much
+regard to his own chance of succession. But the position was one
+which would suit his son admirably, and he was now on good terms with
+his son. He had convinced himself that Lopez had done all that he
+could to separate them, and therefore found himself to be more bound
+to his son than ever. "We must go at once," he said to his daughter,
+speaking almost as though he had forgotten her misery for the moment.
+
+"I suppose you and Everett ought to be there."
+
+"Heaven knows where Everett is. I ought to be there, and I suppose
+that on such an occasion as this you will condescend to go with me."
+
+"Condescend, papa;--what does that mean?"
+
+"You know I cannot go alone. It is out of the question that I should
+leave you here."
+
+"Why, papa?"
+
+"And at such a time the family ought to come together. Of course they
+will take it very much amiss if you refuse. What will Lady Wharton
+think if you refuse after her writing such a letter as that? It is my
+duty to tell you that you ought to go. You cannot think that it is
+right to throw over every friend that you have in the world."
+
+There was a great deal more said in which it almost seemed that the
+father's tenderness had been worn out. His words were much rougher
+and more imperious than any that he had yet spoken since his daughter
+had become a widow, but they were also more efficacious, and
+therefore probably more salutary. After twenty-four hours of this
+she found that she was obliged to yield, and a telegram was sent to
+Wharton,--by no means the first telegram that had been sent since the
+news had arrived,--saying that Emily would accompany her father. They
+were to occupy themselves for two days further in preparations for
+their journey.
+
+These preparations to Emily were so sad as almost to break her heart.
+She had never as yet packed up her widow's weeds. She had never as
+yet even contemplated the necessity of coming down to dinner in them
+before other eyes than those of her father and brother. She had as
+yet made none of those struggles with which widows seek to lessen
+the deformity of their costume. It was incumbent on her now to get a
+ribbon or two less ghastly than those weepers which had, for the last
+five months, hung about her face and shoulders. And then how should
+she look if he were to be there? It was not to be expected that the
+Whartons should seclude themselves because of her grief. This very
+change in the circumstances of the property would be sure, of itself,
+to bring the Fletchers to Wharton,--and then how should she look at
+him, how answer him, if he spoke to her tenderly? It is very hard for
+a woman to tell a lie to a man when she loves him. She may speak the
+words. She may be able to assure him that he is indifferent to her.
+But when a woman really loves a man, as she loved this man, there is
+a desire to touch him which quivers at her fingers' ends, a longing
+to look at him which she cannot keep out of her eyes, an inclination
+to be near him which affects every motion of her body. She cannot
+refrain herself from excessive attention to his words. She has a god
+to worship, and she cannot control her admiration. Of all this Emily
+herself felt much,--but felt at the same time that she would never
+pardon herself if she betrayed her love by a gleam of her eye, by
+the tone of a word, or the movement of a finger. What,--should she
+be known to love again after such a mistake as hers, after such a
+catastrophe?
+
+The evening before they started who should bustle into the house but
+Everett himself. It was then about six o'clock, and he was going to
+leave London by the night mail. That he should be a little given
+to bustle on such an occasion may perhaps be forgiven him. He
+had heard the news down on the Scotch coast, and had flown up to
+London, telegraphing as he did so backwards and forwards to Wharton.
+Of course he felt that the destruction of his cousin among the
+glaciers,--whether by brandy or ice he did not much care,--had made
+him for the nonce one of the important people of the world. The young
+man who would not so feel might be the better philosopher, but one
+might doubt whether he would be the better young man. He quite agreed
+with his father that it was his sister's duty to go to Wharton, and
+he was now in a position to speak with authority as to the duties of
+members of his family. He could not wait, even for one night, in
+order that he might travel with them. Sir Alured was impatient. Sir
+Alured wanted him in Herefordshire. Sir Alured had said that on
+such an occasion he, the heir, ought to be on the property with the
+shortest possible delay. His father smiled;--but with an approving
+smile. Everett therefore started by the night mail, leaving his
+father and sister to follow him on the morrow.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXVIII
+
+The Prime Minister's Political Creed
+
+
+The Duke, before he went to Matching, twice reminded Phineas Finn
+that he was expected there in a day or two. "The Duchess says that
+your wife is coming to-morrow," the Duke said on the day of his
+departure. But Phineas could not go then. His services to his country
+were required among the dockyards and ships, and he postponed his
+visit till the end of September. Then he started for Matching, having
+the double pleasure before him of meeting his wife and his noble host
+and hostess. He found a small party there, but not so small as the
+Duchess had once suggested to him. "Your wife will be there, of
+course, Mr. Finn. She is too good to desert me in my troubles. And
+there will probably be Lady Rosina De Courcy. Lady Rosina is to the
+Duke what your wife is to me. I don't suppose there will be anybody
+else,--except, perhaps, Mr. Warburton." But Lady Rosina was not
+there. In place of Lady Rosina there were the Duke and Duchess of St.
+Bungay, with their daughters, two or three Palliser offshoots, with
+their wives, and Barrington Erle. There were, too, the Bishop of the
+diocese with his wife, and three or four others, coming and going, so
+that the party never seemed to be too small. "We asked Mr. Rattler,"
+said the Duchess in a whisper to Phineas, "but he declined, with a
+string of florid compliments. When Mr. Rattler won't come to the
+Prime Minister's house, you may depend that something is going to
+happen. It is like pigs carrying straws in their mouths. Mr. Rattler
+is my pig." Phineas only laughed and said that he did not believe
+Rattler to be a better pig than any one else.
+
+It was soon apparent to Phineas that the Duke's manner to him was
+entirely altered, so much so that he was compelled to acknowledge to
+himself that he had not hitherto read the Duke's character aright.
+Hitherto he had never found the Duke pleasant in conversation.
+Looking back he could hardly remember that he had in truth ever
+conversed with the Duke. The man had seemed to shut himself up as
+soon as he had uttered certain words which the circumstances of the
+moment had demanded. Whether it was arrogance or shyness Phineas
+had not known. His wife had said that the Duke was shy. Had he been
+arrogant the effect would have been the same. He was unbending, hard,
+and lucid only when he spoke on some detail of business, or on some
+point of policy. But now he smiled, and though hesitating a little at
+first, very soon fell into the ways of a pleasant country host. "You
+shoot," said the Duke. Phineas did shoot but cared very little about
+it. "But you hunt." Phineas was very fond of riding to hounds. "I am
+beginning to think," said the Duke, "that I have made a mistake in
+not caring for such things. When I was very young I gave them up,
+because it appeared that other men devoted too much time to them. One
+might as well not eat because some men are gluttons."
+
+"Only that you would die if you did not eat."
+
+"Bread, I suppose, would keep me alive, but still one eats meat
+without being a glutton. I very often regret the want of amusements,
+and particularly of those which would throw me more among my
+fellow-creatures. A man is alone when reading, alone when writing,
+alone when thinking. Even sitting in Parliament he is very much
+alone, though there be a crowd around him. Now a man can hardly be
+thoroughly useful unless he knows his fellow-men, and how is he to
+know them if he shuts himself up? If I had to begin again I think I
+would cultivate the amusements of the time."
+
+Not long after this the Duke asked him whether he was going to join
+the shooting men on that morning. Phineas declared that his hands
+were too full of business for any amusement before lunch. "Then,"
+said the Duke, "will you walk with me in the afternoon? There is
+nothing I really like so much as a walk. There are some very pretty
+points where the river skirts the park. And I will show you the spot
+on which Sir Guy de Palliser performed the feat for which the king
+gave him this property. It was a grand time when a man could get
+half-a-dozen parishes because he tickled the king's fancy."
+
+"But suppose he didn't tickle the king's fancy?"
+
+"Ah, then indeed, it might go otherwise with him. But I am glad to
+say that Sir Guy was an accomplished courtier."
+
+The walk was taken, and the pretty bends of the river were seen; but
+they were looked at without much earnestness, and Sir Guy's great
+deed was not again mentioned. The conversation went away to other
+matters. Of course it was not long before the Prime Minister was
+deep in discussing the probabilities of the next Session. It was
+soon apparent to Phineas that the Duke was no longer desirous of
+resigning, though he spoke very freely of the probable necessity
+there might be for him to do so. At the present moment he was in his
+best humour. His feet were on his own property. He could see the
+prosperity around him. The spot was the one which he loved best in
+all the world. He liked his present companion, who was one to whom he
+was entitled to speak with freedom. But there was still present to
+him the sense of some injury from which he could not free himself. Of
+course he did not know that he had been haughty to Sir Orlando, to
+Sir Timothy, and others. But he did know that he had intended to be
+true, and he thought that they had been treacherous. Twelve months
+ago there had been a goal before him which he might attain, a
+winning-post which was still within his reach. There was in store for
+him the tranquillity of retirement which he would enjoy as soon as a
+sense of duty would permit him to seize it. But now the prospect of
+that happiness had gradually vanished from him. That retirement was
+no longer a winning-post for him. The poison of place and power and
+dignity had got into his blood. As he looked forward he feared rather
+than sighed for retirement. "You think it will go against us," he
+said.
+
+Phineas did think so. There was hardly a man high up in the party
+who did not think so. When one branch of a Coalition has gradually
+dropped off, the other branch will hardly flourish long. And then the
+tints of a political Coalition are so neutral and unalluring that men
+will only endure them when they feel that no more pronounced colours
+are within their reach. "After all," said Phineas, "the innings has
+not been a bad one. It has been of service to the country, and has
+lasted longer than most men expected."
+
+"If it has been of service to the country, that is everything. It
+should at least be everything. With the statesman to whom it is not
+everything there must be something wrong." The Duke, as he said this,
+was preaching to himself. He was telling himself that, though he saw
+the better way, he was allowing himself to walk on in that which was
+worse. For it was not only Phineas who could see the change,--or the
+old Duke, or the Duchess. It was apparent to the man himself, though
+he could not prevent it. "I sometimes think," he said, "that we whom
+chance has led to be meddlers in the game of politics sometimes give
+ourselves hardly time enough to think what we are about."
+
+"A man may have to work so hard," said Phineas, "that he has no time
+for thinking."
+
+"Or more probably, may be so eager in party conflict that he will
+hardly keep his mind cool enough for thought. It seems to me that
+many men,--men whom you and I know,--embrace the profession of
+politics not only without political convictions, but without seeing
+that it is proper that they should entertain them. Chance brings a
+young man under the guidance of this or that elder man. He has come
+of a Whig family, as was my case,--or from some old Tory stock; and
+loyalty keeps him true to the interests which have first pushed him
+forward into the world. There is no conviction there."
+
+"Convictions grow."
+
+"Yes;--the conviction that it is the man's duty to be a staunch
+Liberal, but not the reason why. Or a man sees his opening on this
+side or on that,--as is the case with the lawyers. Or he has a body
+of men at his back ready to support him on this side or on that, as
+we see with commercial men. Or perhaps he has some vague idea that
+aristocracy is pleasant, and he becomes a Conservative,--or that
+democracy is prospering, and he becomes a Liberal. You are a Liberal,
+Mr. Finn."
+
+"Certainly, Duke."
+
+"Why?"
+
+"Well;--after what you have said I will not boast of myself.
+Experience, however, seems to show me that Liberalism is demanded by
+the country."
+
+"So, perhaps, at certain epochs, may the Devil and all his works; but
+you will hardly say that you will carry the Devil's colours because
+the country may like the Devil. It is not sufficient, I think, to say
+that Liberalism is demanded. You should first know what Liberalism
+means, and then assure yourself that the thing itself is good. I dare
+say you have done so; but I see some who never make the inquiry."
+
+"I will not claim to be better than my neighbours,--I mean my real
+neighbours."
+
+"I understand; I understand," said the Duke laughing. "You prefer
+some good Samaritan on the opposition benches to Sir Timothy and the
+Pharisees. It is hard to come wounded out of the fight, and then to
+see him who should be your friend not only walking by on the other
+side, but flinging a stone at you as he goes. But I did not mean just
+now to allude to the details of recent misfortunes, though there is
+no one to whom I could do so more openly than to you. I was trying
+yesterday to explain to myself why I have, all my life, sat on what
+is called the Liberal side of the House to which I have belonged."
+
+"Did you succeed?"
+
+"I began life with the misfortune of a ready-made political creed.
+There was a seat in the House for me when I was twenty-one. Nobody
+took the trouble to ask me my opinions. It was a matter of course
+that I should be a Liberal. My uncle, whom nothing could ever induce
+to move in politics himself, took it for granted that I should run
+straight,--as he would have said. It was a tradition of the family,
+and was as inseparable from it as any of the titles which he had
+inherited. The property might be sold or squandered,--but the
+political creed was fixed as adamant. I don't know that I ever had
+a wish to rebel, but I think that I took it at first very much as a
+matter of course."
+
+"A man seldom inquires very deeply at twenty-one."
+
+"And if he does it is ten to one but he comes to a wrong conclusion.
+But since then I have satisfied myself that chance put me into the
+right course. It has been, I dare say, the same with you as with me.
+We both went into office early, and the anxiety to do special duties
+well probably deterred us both from thinking much of the great
+question. When a man has to be on the alert to keep Ireland quiet, or
+to prevent peculation in the dockyards, or to raise the revenue while
+he lowers the taxes, he feels himself to be saved from the necessity
+of investigating principles. In this way I sometimes think that
+ministers, or they who have been ministers and who have to watch
+ministers from the opposition benches, have less opportunity of
+becoming real politicians than the men who sit in Parliament with
+empty hands and with time at their own disposal. But when a man has
+been placed by circumstances as I am now, he does begin to think."
+
+"And yet you have not empty hands."
+
+"They are not so full, perhaps, as you think. At any rate I cannot
+content myself with a single branch of the public service as I used
+to do in old days. Do not suppose that I claim to have made any grand
+political invention, but I think that I have at least labelled my own
+thoughts. I suppose what we all desire is to improve the condition of
+the people by whom we are employed, and to advance our country, or at
+any rate to save it from retrogression."
+
+"That of course."
+
+"So much is of course. I give credit to my opponents in Parliament
+for that desire quite as readily as I do to my colleagues or to
+myself. The idea that political virtue is all on one side is both
+mischievous and absurd. We allow ourselves to talk in that way
+because indignation, scorn, and sometimes, I fear, vituperation, are
+the fuel with which the necessary heat of debate is maintained."
+
+"There are some men who are very fond of poking the fire," said
+Phineas.
+
+"Well; I won't name any one at present," said the Duke, "but I have
+seen gentlemen of your country very handy with the pokers." Phineas
+laughed, knowing that he had been considered by some to have been
+a little violent when defending the Duke. "But we put all that
+aside when we really think, and can give the Conservative credit
+for philanthropy and patriotism as readily as the Liberal. The
+Conservative who has had any idea of the meaning of the name which
+he carries, wishes, I suppose, to maintain the differences and the
+distances which separate the highly placed from their lower brethren.
+He thinks that God has divided the world as he finds it divided, and
+that he may best do his duty by making the inferior man happy and
+contented in his position, teaching him that the place which he holds
+is his by God's ordinance."
+
+"And it is so."
+
+"Hardly in the sense that I mean. But that is the great Conservative
+lesson. That lesson seems to me to be hardly compatible with
+continual improvement in the condition of the lower man. But with
+the Conservative all such improvement is to be based on the idea of
+the maintenance of those distances. I as a Duke am to be kept as far
+apart from the man who drives my horses as was my ancestor from the
+man who drove his, or who rode after him to the wars,--and that is to
+go on for ever. There is much to be said for such a scheme. Let the
+lords be, all of them, men with loving hearts, and clear intellect,
+and noble instincts, and it is possible that they should use their
+powers so beneficently as to spread happiness over the earth. It is
+one of the millenniums which the mind of man can conceive, and seems
+to be that which the Conservative mind does conceive."
+
+"But the other men who are not lords don't want that kind of
+happiness."
+
+"If such happiness were attainable it might be well to constrain
+men to accept it. But the lords of this world are fallible men; and
+though as units they ought to be and perhaps are better than those
+others who have fewer advantages, they are much more likely as units
+to go astray in opinion than the bodies of men whom they would seek
+to govern. We know that power does corrupt, and that we cannot
+trust kings to have loving hearts, and clear intellects, and noble
+instincts. Men as they come to think about it and to look forward,
+and to look back, will not believe in such a millennium as that."
+
+"Do they believe in any millennium?"
+
+"I think they do after a fashion, and I think that I do myself. That
+is my idea of Conservatism. The doctrine of Liberalism is, of course,
+the reverse. The Liberal, if he have any fixed idea at all, must, I
+think, have conceived the idea of lessening distances,--of bringing
+the coachman and the duke nearer together,--nearer and nearer, till a
+millennium shall be reached by--"
+
+"By equality?" asked Phineas, eagerly interrupting the Prime
+Minister, and showing his dissent by the tone of his voice.
+
+"I did not use the word, which is open to many objections. In the
+first place the millennium, which I have perhaps rashly named, is
+so distant that we need not even think of it as possible. Men's
+intellects are at present so various that we cannot even realise the
+idea of equality, and here in England we have been taught to hate the
+word by the evil effects of those absurd attempts which have been
+made elsewhere to proclaim it as a fact accomplished by the scratch
+of a pen or by a chisel on a stone. We have been injured in that,
+because a good word signifying a grand idea has been driven out of
+the vocabulary of good men. Equality would be a heaven, if we could
+attain it. How can we to whom so much has been given dare to think
+otherwise? How can you look at the bowed back and bent legs and
+abject face of that poor ploughman, who winter and summer has to drag
+his rheumatic limbs to his work, while you go a-hunting or sit in
+pride of place among the foremost few of your country, and say that
+it all is as it ought to be? You are a Liberal because you know that
+it is not all as it ought to be, and because you would still march on
+to some nearer approach to equality; though the thing itself is so
+great, so glorious, so godlike,--nay, so absolutely divine,--that you
+have been disgusted by the very promise of it, because its perfection
+is unattainable. Men have asserted a mock equality till the very idea
+of equality stinks in men's nostrils."
+
+The Duke in his enthusiasm had thrown off his hat, and was sitting
+on a wooden seat which they had reached, looking up among the clouds.
+His left hand was clenched, and from time to time with his right
+he rubbed the thin hairs on his brow. He had begun in a low voice,
+with a somewhat slipshod enunciation of his words, but had gradually
+become clear, resonant, and even eloquent. Phineas knew that there
+were stories told of certain bursts of words which had come from
+him in former days in the House of Commons. These had occasionally
+surprised men and induced them to declare that Planty Pall,--as he
+was then often called,--was a dark horse. But they had been few and
+far between, and Phineas had never heard them. Now he gazed at his
+companion in silence, wondering whether the speaker would go on with
+his speech. But the face changed on a sudden, and the Duke with an
+awkward motion snatched up his hat. "I hope you ain't cold," he said.
+
+"Not at all," said Phineas.
+
+"I came here because of that bend of the river. I am always very
+fond of that bend. We don't go over the river. That is Mr. Upjohn's
+property."
+
+"The member for the county?"
+
+"Yes; and a very good member he is too, though he doesn't support
+us;--an old-school Tory, but a great friend of my uncle, who after
+all had a good deal of the Tory about him. I wonder whether he is at
+home. I must remind the Duchess to ask him to dinner. You know him,
+of course."
+
+"Only by just seeing him in the House."
+
+"You'd like him very much. When in the country he always wears
+knee-breeches and gaiters, which I think a very comfortable dress."
+
+"Troublesome, Duke; isn't it?"
+
+"I never tried it, and I shouldn't dare now. Goodness, me; it's past
+five o'clock, and we've got two miles to get home. I haven't looked
+at a letter, and Warburton will think that I've thrown myself into
+the river because of Sir Timothy Beeswax." Then they started to go
+home at a fast pace.
+
+"I shan't forget, Duke," said Phineas, "your definition of
+Conservatives and Liberals."
+
+"I don't think I ventured on a definition;--only a few loose ideas
+which had been troubling me lately. I say, Finn!"
+
+"Your Grace?"
+
+"Don't you go and tell Ramsden and Drummond that I have been
+preaching equality, or we shall have a pretty mess. I don't know that
+it would serve me with my dear friend, the Duke."
+
+"I will be discretion itself."
+
+"Equality is a dream. But sometimes one likes to dream,--especially
+as there is no danger that Matching will fly from me in a dream. I
+doubt whether I could bear the test that has been attempted in other
+countries."
+
+"That poor ploughman would hardly get his share, Duke."
+
+"No;--that's where it is. We can only do a little and a little to
+bring it nearer to us;--so little that it won't touch Matching in our
+day. Here is her ladyship and the ponies. I don't think her ladyship
+would like to lose her ponies by my doctrine."
+
+The two wives of the two men were in the pony carriage, and the
+little Lady Glencora, the Duchess's eldest daughter, was sitting
+between them. "Mr. Warburton has sent three messengers to demand your
+presence," said the Duchess, "and, as I live by bread, I believe that
+you and Mr. Finn have been amusing yourselves!"
+
+"We have been talking politics," said the Duke.
+
+"Of course. What other amusement was possible? But what business
+have you to indulge in idle talk when Mr. Warburton wants you in the
+library? There has come a box," she said, "big enough to contain
+the resignations of all the traitors of the party." This was strong
+language, and the Duke frowned;--but there was no one there to
+hear it but Phineas Finn and his wife, and they, at least, were
+trustworthy. The Duke suggested that he had better get back to the
+house as soon as possible. There might be something to be done
+requiring time before dinner. Mr. Warburton might, at any rate, want
+to smoke a tranquil cigar after his day's work. The Duchess therefore
+left the carriage, as did Mrs. Finn, and the Duke undertook to drive
+the little girl back to the house. "He'll surely go against a tree,"
+said the Duchess. But,--as a fact,--the Duke did take himself and the
+child home in safety.
+
+"And what do you think about it, Mr. Finn?" said her Grace. "I
+suppose you and the Duke have been settling what is to be done."
+
+"We have certainly settled nothing."
+
+"Then you must have disagreed."
+
+"That we as certainly have not done. We have in truth not once been
+out of cloud-land."
+
+"Ah;--then there is no hope. When once grown-up politicians get into
+cloud-land it is because the realities of the world have no longer
+any charm for them."
+
+The big box did not contain the resignations of any of the
+objectionable members of the Coalition. Ministers do not often resign
+in September,--nor would it be expedient that they should do so. Lord
+Drummond and Sir Timothy were safe, at any rate, till next February,
+and might live without any show either of obedience or mutiny.
+The Duke remained in comparative quiet at Matching. There was not
+very much to do, except to prepare the work for the next Session.
+The great work of the coming year was to be the assimilation, or
+something very near to the assimilation, of the county suffrages
+with those of the boroughs. The measure was one which had now been
+promised by statesmen for the last two years,--promised at first with
+that half promise which would mean nothing, were it not that such
+promises always lead to more defined assurances. The Duke of St.
+Bungay, Lord Drummond, and other Ministers had wished to stave it
+off. Mr. Monk was eager for its adoption, and was of course supported
+by Phineas Finn. The Prime Minister had at first been inclined to be
+led by the old Duke. There was no doubt to him but that the measure
+was desirable and would come, but there might well be a question
+as to the time at which it should be made to come. The old Duke
+knew that the measure would come,--but believing it to be wholly
+undesirable, thought that he was doing good work in postponing it
+from year to year. But Mr. Monk had become urgent, and the old Duke
+had admitted the necessity. There must surely have been a shade of
+melancholy on that old man's mind as, year after year, he assisted
+in pulling down institutions which he in truth regarded as the
+safeguards of the nation;--but which he knew that, as a Liberal, he
+was bound to assist in destroying! It must have occurred to him, from
+time to time, that it would be well for him to depart and be at peace
+before everything was gone.
+
+When he went from Matching Mr. Monk took his place, and Phineas Finn,
+who had gone up to London for a while, returned; and then the three
+between them, with assistance from Mr. Warburton and others, worked
+out the proposed scheme of the new county franchise, with the new
+divisions and the new constituencies. But it could hardly have been
+hearty work, as they all of them felt that whatever might be their
+first proposition they would be beat upon it in a House of Commons
+which thought that this Aristides had been long enough at the
+Treasury.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXIX
+
+Mrs. Parker's Fate
+
+
+Lopez had now been dead more than five months, and not a word had
+been heard by his widow of Mrs. Parker and her children. Her own
+sorrows had been so great that she had hardly thought of those of the
+poor woman who had come to her but a few days before her husband's
+death, telling her of ruin caused by her husband's treachery. But
+late on the evening before her departure for Herefordshire,--very
+shortly after Everett had left the house,--there was a ring at
+the door, and a poorly-clad female asked to see Mrs. Lopez. The
+poorly-clad female was Sexty Parker's wife. The servant, who did not
+remember her, would not leave her alone in the hall, having an eye to
+the coats and umbrellas, but called up one of the maids to carry the
+message. The poor woman understood the insult and resented it in her
+heart. But Mrs. Lopez recognised the name in a moment, and went down
+to her in the parlour, leaving Mr. Wharton upstairs. Mrs. Parker,
+smarting from her present grievance, had bent her mind on complaining
+at once of the treatment she had received from the servant, but the
+sight of the widow's weeds quelled her. Emily had never been much
+given to fine clothes, either as a girl or as a married woman; but
+it had always been her husband's pleasure that she should be well
+dressed,--though he had never carried his trouble so far as to pay
+the bills; and Mrs. Parker's remembrance of her friend at Dovercourt
+had been that of a fine lady in bright apparel. Now a black
+shade,--something almost like a dark ghost,--glided into the room,
+and Mrs. Parker forgot her recent injury. Emily came forward and
+offered her hand, and was the first to speak. "I have had a great
+sorrow since we met," she said.
+
+"Yes, indeed, Mrs. Lopez. I don't think there is anything left in the
+world now except sorrow."
+
+"I hope Mr. Parker is well. Will you not sit down, Mrs. Parker?"
+
+"Thank you, ma'am. Indeed, then, he is not well at all. How should he
+be well? Everything,--everything has been taken away from him." Poor
+Emily groaned as she heard this. "I wouldn't say a word against them
+as is gone, Mrs. Lopez, if I could help it. I know it is bad to bear
+when him who once loved you isn't no more. And perhaps it is all the
+worse when things didn't go well with him, and it was, maybe, his own
+fault. I wouldn't do it, Mrs. Lopez, if I could help it."
+
+"Let me hear what you have to say," said Emily, determined to suffer
+everything patiently.
+
+"Well;--it is just this. He has left us that bare that there is
+nothing left. And that, they say, isn't the worst of all,--though
+what can be worse than doing that, how is a woman to think? Parker
+was that soft, and he had that way with him of talking, that he has
+talked me and mine out of the very linen on our backs."
+
+"What do you mean by saying that that is not the worst?"
+
+"They've come upon Sexty for a bill for four hundred and
+fifty,--something to do with that stuff they call Bios,--and Sexty
+says it isn't his name at all. But he's been in that state he don't
+hardly know how to swear to anything. But he's sure he didn't sign
+it. The bill was brought to him by Lopez, and there was words between
+them, and he wouldn't have nothing to do with it. How is he to go to
+law? And it don't make much difference neither, for they can't take
+much more from him than they have taken." Emily as she heard all
+this sat shivering, trying to repress her groans. "Only," continued
+Mrs. Parker, "they hadn't sold the furniture, and I was thinking
+they might let me stay in the house, and try to do with letting
+lodgings,--and now they're seizing everything along of this bill.
+Sexty is like a madman, swearing this and swearing that;--but what
+can he do, Mrs. Lopez? It's as like his hand as two peas; but he was
+clever at everything was--was--you know who I mean, ma'am." Then
+Emily covered her face with her hands and burst into violent tears.
+She had not determined whether she did or did not believe this
+last accusation made against her husband. She had had hardly time
+to realise the criminality of the offence imputed. But she did
+believe that the woman before her had been ruined by her husband's
+speculations. "It's very bad, ma'am; isn't it?" said Mrs. Parker,
+crying for company. "It's bad all round. If you had five children as
+hadn't bread you'd know how it is that I feel. I've got to go back
+by the 10.15 to-night, and when I've paid for a third-class ticket I
+shan't have but twopence left in the world."
+
+This utter depth of immediate poverty, this want of bread for the
+morrow and the next day, Emily could relieve out of her own pocket.
+And, thinking of this and remembering that her purse was not with her
+at the moment, she started up with the idea of getting it. But it
+occurred to her that that would not suffice; that her duty required
+more of her than that. And yet, by her own power, she could do no
+more. From month to month, almost from week to week, since her
+husband's death, her father had been called upon to satisfy claims
+for money which he would not resist, lest by doing so he should add
+to her misery. She had felt that she ought to bind herself to the
+strictest personal economy because of the miserable losses to which
+she had subjected him by her ill-starred marriage. "What would you
+wish me to do?" she said, resuming her seat.
+
+"You are rich," said Mrs. Parker. Emily shook her head. "They say
+your papa is rich. I thought you would not like to see me in want
+like this."
+
+"Indeed, indeed, it makes me very unhappy."
+
+"Wouldn't your papa do something? It wasn't Sexty's fault nigh
+so much as it was his. I wouldn't say it to you if it wasn't for
+starving. I wouldn't say it to you if it wasn't for the children.
+I'd lie in the ditch and die if it was only myself, because--because
+I know what your feelings is. But what wouldn't you do, and what
+wouldn't you say, if you had five children at home as hadn't a loaf
+of bread among 'em?" Hereupon Emily got up and left the room, bidding
+her visitor wait for a few minutes. Presently the offensive butler
+came in, who had wronged Mrs. Parker by watching his master's coats,
+and brought a tray with meat and wine. Mr. Wharton, said the altered
+man, hoped that Mrs. Parker would take a little refreshment, and he
+would be down himself very soon. Mrs. Parker, knowing that strength
+for her journey home would be necessary to her, remembering that she
+would have to walk all through the city to the Bishopsgate Street
+station, did take some refreshment, and permitted herself to drink
+the glass of sherry that her late enemy had benignantly poured out
+for her.
+
+Emily had been nearly half-an-hour with her father before Mr.
+Wharton's heavy step was heard upon the stairs. And when he reached
+the dining-room door he paused a moment before he ventured to turn
+the lock. He had not told Emily what he would do, and had hardly as
+yet made up his own mind. As every fresh call was made upon him, his
+hatred for the memory of the man who had stepped in and disturbed his
+whole life, and turned all the mellow satisfaction of his evening
+into storm and gloom, was of course increased. The scoundrel's
+name was so odious to him that he could hardly keep himself from
+shuddering visibly before his daughter even when the servants called
+her by it. But yet he had determined that he would devote himself to
+save her from further suffering. It had been her fault, no doubt. But
+she was expiating it in very sackcloth and ashes, and he would add
+nothing to the burden on her back. He would pay, and pay, and pay,
+merely remembering that what he paid must be deducted from her share
+of his property. He had never intended to make what is called an
+elder son of Everett, and now there was less necessity than ever
+that he should do so, as Everett had become an elder son in another
+direction. He could satisfy almost any demand that might be made
+without material injury to himself. But these demands, one after
+another, scalded him by their frequency, and by the baseness of the
+man who had occasioned them. His daughter had now repeated to him
+with sobbings and wailings the whole story as it had been told to her
+by the woman downstairs. "Papa," she had said, "I don't know how to
+tell you or how not." Then he had encouraged her, and had listened
+without saying a word. He had endeavoured not even to shrink as the
+charge of forgery was repeated to him by his own child,--the widow
+of the guilty man. He endeavoured not to remember at the moment that
+she had claimed this wretch as the chosen one of her maiden heart, in
+opposition to all his wishes. It hardly occurred to him to disbelieve
+the accusation. It was so probable! What was there to hinder the
+man from forgery, if he could only make it believed that his victim
+had signed the bill when intoxicated? He heard it all;--kissed his
+daughter, and then went down to the dining-room.
+
+Mrs. Parker, when she saw him, got up, and curtsied low, and then sat
+down again. Old Wharton looked at her from under his bushy eyebrows
+before he spoke, and then sat opposite to her. "Madam," he said,
+"this is a very sad story that I have heard." Mrs. Parker again rose,
+again curtsied, and put her handkerchief to her face. "It is of no
+use talking any more about it here."
+
+"No, sir," said Mrs. Parker.
+
+"I and my daughter leave town early to-morrow morning."
+
+"Indeed, sir. Mrs. Lopez didn't tell me."
+
+"My clerk will be in London, at No. 12, Stone Buildings, Lincoln's
+Inn, till I come back. Do you think you can find the place? I have
+written it there."
+
+"Yes, sir, I can find it," said Mrs. Parker, just raising herself
+from her chair at every word she spoke.
+
+"I have written his name, you see. Mr. Crumpy."
+
+"Yes, sir."
+
+"If you will permit me, I will give you two sovereigns now."
+
+"Thank you, sir."
+
+"And if you can make it convenient to call on Mr. Crumpy every
+Thursday morning about twelve, he will pay you two sovereigns a week
+till I come back to town. Then I will see about it."
+
+"God Almighty bless you, sir!"
+
+"And as to the furniture, I will write to my attorney, Mr. Walker.
+You need not trouble yourself by going to him."
+
+"No, sir."
+
+"If necessary, he will send to you, and he will see what can be done.
+Good night, Mrs. Parker." Then he walked across the room with two
+sovereigns which he dropped in her hand. Mrs. Parker, with many sobs,
+bade him farewell, and Mr. Wharton stood in the hall immovable till
+the front door had been closed behind her. "I have settled it," he
+said to Emily. "I'll tell you to-morrow, or some day. Don't worry
+yourself now, but go to bed." She looked wistfully,--so sadly, up
+into his face, and then did as he bade her.
+
+But Mr. Wharton could not go to bed without further trouble. It was
+incumbent on him to write full particulars that very night both to
+Mr. Walker and to Mr. Crumpy. And the odious letters in the writing
+became very long;--odious because he had to confess in them over and
+over again that his daughter, the very apple of his eye, had been the
+wife of a scoundrel. To Mr. Walker he had to tell the whole story of
+the alleged forgery, and in doing so could not abstain from the use
+of hard words. "I don't suppose that it can be proved, but there is
+every reason to believe that it's true." And again--"I believe the
+man to have been as vile a scoundrel as ever was made by the love
+of money." Even to Mr. Crumpy he could not be reticent. "She is an
+object of pity," he said. "Her husband was ruined by the infamous
+speculations of Mr. Lopez." Then he betook himself to bed. Oh, how
+happy would he be to pay the two pounds weekly,--even to add to that
+the amount of the forged bill, if by doing so he might be saved from
+ever again hearing the name of Lopez.
+
+The amount of the bill was ultimately lost by the bankers who had
+advanced money on it. As for Mrs. Sexty Parker, from week to week,
+and from month to month, and at last from year to year, she and
+her children,--and probably her husband also,--were supported by
+the weekly pension of two sovereigns which she always received on
+Thursday morning from the hands of Mr. Crumpy himself. In a little
+time the one excitement of her life was the weekly journey to Mr.
+Crumpy, whom she came to regard as a man appointed by Providence
+to supply her with 40s. on Thursday morning. As to poor Sexty
+Parker,--it is to be feared that he never again became a prosperous
+man.
+
+"You will tell me what you did for that poor woman, papa," said
+Emily, leaning over her father in the train.
+
+"I have settled it, my dear."
+
+"You said you'd tell me."
+
+"Crumpy will pay her two pounds a week till we know more about it."
+Emily pressed her father's hand and that was an end. No one ever did
+know any more about it, and Crumpy continued to pay the money.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXX
+
+At Wharton
+
+
+When Mr. Wharton and his daughter reached Wharton Hall there were at
+any rate no Fletchers there as yet. Emily, as she was driven from
+the station to the house, had not dared to ask a question or even to
+prompt her father to do so. He would probably have told her that on
+such an occasion there was but little chance that she would find any
+visitors, and none at all that she would find Arthur Fletcher. But
+she was too confused and too ill at ease to think of probabilities,
+and to the last was in trepidation, specially lest she should meet
+her lover. She found, however, at Wharton Hall none but Whartons,
+and she found also to her great relief that this change in the heir
+relieved her of much of the attention which must otherwise have added
+to her troubles. At the first glance her dress and demeanour struck
+them so forcibly that they could not avoid showing their feeling. Of
+course they had expected to see her in black,--had expected to see
+her in widow's weeds. But, with her, her very face and limbs had so
+adapted themselves to her crape, that she looked like a monument of
+bereaved woe. Lady Wharton took the mourner up into her own room, and
+there made her a little speech. "We have all wept for you," she said,
+"and grieve for you still. But excessive grief is wicked, especially
+in the young. We will do our best to make you happy, and hope we
+shall succeed. All this about dear Everett ought to be a comfort to
+you." Emily promised that she would do her best, not, however, taking
+much immediate comfort from the prospects of dear Everett. Lady
+Wharton certainly had never in her life spoken of dear Everett while
+the wicked cousin was alive. Then Mary Wharton also made her little
+speech. "Dear Emily, I will do all that I can. Pray try to believe in
+me." But Everett was so much the hero of the hour, that there was not
+much room for general attention to any one else.
+
+There was very much room for triumph in regard to Everett. It had
+already been ascertained that the Wharton who was now dead had had
+a child,--but that the child was a daughter. Oh,--what salvation or
+destruction there may be to an English gentleman in the sex of an
+infant! This poor baby was now little better than a beggar brat,
+unless the relatives who were utterly disregardful of its fate,
+should choose, in their charity, to make some small allowance for
+its maintenance. Had it by chance been a boy, Everett Wharton would
+have been nobody; and the child, rescued from the iniquities of his
+parents, would have been nursed in the best bedroom of Wharton Hall,
+and cherished with the warmest kisses, and would have been the centre
+of all the hopes of all the Whartons. But the Wharton lawyer by use
+of reckless telegrams had certified himself that the infant was a
+girl, and Everett was the hero of the day. He found himself to be
+possessed of a thousand graces, even in his father's eyesight. It
+seemed to be taken as a mark of his special good fortune that he had
+not clung to any business. To have been a banker immersed in the
+making of money, or even a lawyer attached to his circuit and his
+court, would have lessened his fitness, or at any rate his readiness,
+for the duties which he would have to perform. He would never be a
+very rich man, but he would have a command of ready money, and of
+course he would go into Parliament.
+
+In his new position as,--not quite head of his family, but head
+expectant,--it seemed to him to be his duty to lecture his sister.
+It might be well that some one should lecture her with more severity
+than her father used. Undoubtedly she was succumbing to the
+wretchedness of her position in a manner that was repugnant to
+humanity generally. There is no power so useful to man as that
+capacity of recovering himself after a fall, which belongs especially
+to those who possess a healthy mind in a healthy body. It is not rare
+to see one,--generally a woman,--whom a sorrow gradually kills; and
+there are those among us, who hardly perhaps envy, but certainly
+admire, a spirit so delicate as to be snuffed out by a woe. But it
+is the weakness of the heart rather than the strength of the feeling
+which has in such cases most often produced the destruction. Some
+endurance of fibre has been wanting, which power of endurance is a
+noble attribute. Everett Wharton saw something of this, and being,
+now, the heir apparent of the family, took his sister to task.
+"Emily," he said, "you make us all unhappy when we look at you."
+
+"Do I?" she said. "I am sorry for that;--but why should you look at
+me?"
+
+"Because you are one of us. Of course we cannot shake you
+off. We would not if we could. We have all been very unhappy
+because,--because of what has happened. But don't you think you ought
+to make some sacrifice to us,--to our father, I mean, and to Sir
+Alured and Lady Wharton? When you go on weeping, other people have to
+weep too. I have an idea that people ought to be happy if it be only
+for the sake of their neighbours."
+
+"What am I to do, Everett?"
+
+"Talk to people a little, and smile sometimes. Move about quicker.
+Don't look when you come into a room as if you were consecrating it
+to tears. And, if I may venture to say so, drop something of the
+heaviness of your mourning."
+
+"Do you mean that I am a hypocrite?"
+
+"No;--I mean nothing of the kind. You know I don't. But you may exert
+yourself for the benefit of others without being untrue to your own
+memories. I am sure you know what I mean. Make a struggle and see if
+you cannot do something."
+
+She did make a struggle, and she did do something. No one, not well
+versed in the mysteries of feminine dress, could say very accurately
+what it was that she had done; but every one felt that something of
+the weight was reduced. At first, as her brother's words came upon
+her ear, and as she felt the blows which they inflicted on her, she
+accused him in her heart of cruelty. They were very hard to bear.
+There was a moment in which she was almost tempted to turn upon him
+and tell him that he knew nothing of her sorrows. But she restrained
+herself, and when she was alone she acknowledged to herself that he
+had spoken the truth. No one has a right to go about the world as
+a Niobe, damping all joys with selfish tears. What did she not owe
+to her father, who had warned her so often against the evil she had
+contemplated, and had then, from the first moment after the fault was
+done, forgiven her the doing of it? She had at any rate learned from
+her misfortunes the infinite tenderness of his heart, which in the
+days of their unalloyed prosperity he had never felt the necessity of
+exposing to her. So she struggled and did do something. She pressed
+Lady Wharton's hand, and kissed her cousin Mary, and throwing herself
+into her father's arms when they were alone, whispered to him that
+she would try. "What you told me, Everett, was quite right," she said
+afterwards to her brother.
+
+"I didn't mean to be savage," he answered with a smile.
+
+"It was quite right, and I have thought of it, and I will do my best.
+I will keep it to myself if I can. It is not quite, perhaps, what you
+think it is, but I will keep it to myself." She fancied that they
+did not understand her, and perhaps she was right. It was not only
+that he had died and left her a young widow;--nor even that his end
+had been so harsh a tragedy and so foul a disgrace! It was not only
+that her love had been misbestowed,--not only that she had made so
+grievous an error in the one great act of her life which she had
+chosen to perform on her own judgment! Perhaps the most crushing
+memory of all was that which told her that she, who had through all
+her youth been regarded as a bright star in the family, had been the
+one person to bring a reproach upon the name of all these people who
+were so good to her. How shall a person conscious of disgrace, with
+a mind capable of feeling the crushing weight of personal disgrace,
+move and look and speak as though that disgrace had been washed away?
+But she made the struggle, and did not altogether fail.
+
+As regarded Sir Alured, in spite of this poor widow's crape, he was
+very happy at this time, and his joy did in some degree communicate
+itself to the old barrister. Everett was taken round to every tenant
+and introduced as the heir. Mr. Wharton had already declared his
+purpose of abdicating any possible possession of the property. Should
+he outlive Sir Alured he must be the baronet; but when that sad event
+should take place, whether Mr. Wharton should then be alive or no,
+Everett should at once be the possessor of Wharton Hall. Sir Alured,
+under these circumstances, discussed his own death with extreme
+satisfaction, and insisted on having it discussed by the others.
+That he should have gone and left everything at the mercy of the
+spendthrift had been terrible to his old heart;--but now, the man
+coming to the property would have L60,000 with which to support and
+foster Wharton, with which to mend, as it were, the crevices, and
+stop up the holes of the estate. He seemed to be almost impatient for
+Everett's ownership, giving many hints as to what should be done when
+he himself was gone. He must surely have thought that he would return
+to Wharton as a spirit, and take a ghostly share in the prosperity of
+the farms. "You will find John Griffith a very good man," said the
+baronet. John Griffith had been a tenant on the estate for the last
+half-century, and was an older man than his landlord; but the baronet
+spoke of all this as though he himself were about to leave Wharton
+for ever in the course of the next week. "John Griffith has been a
+good man, and if not always quite ready with his rent, has never been
+much behind. You won't be hard on John Griffith?"
+
+"I hope I mayn't have the opportunity, sir."
+
+"Well;--well;--well; that's as may be. But I don't quite know what
+to say about young John. The farm has gone from father to son, and
+there's never been a word of a lease."
+
+"Is there anything wrong about the young man?"
+
+"He's a little given to poaching."
+
+"Oh dear!"
+
+"I've always got him off for his father's sake. They say he's going
+to marry Sally Jones. That may take it out of him. I do like the
+farms to go from father to son, Everett. It's the way that everything
+should go. Of course there's no right."
+
+"Nothing of that kind, I suppose," said Everett, who was in his way a
+reformer, and had Radical notions with which he would not for worlds
+have disturbed the baronet at present.
+
+"No;--nothing of that kind. God in his mercy forbid that a landlord
+in England should ever be robbed after that fashion." Sir Alured,
+when he was uttering this prayer, was thinking of what he had heard
+of an Irish Land Bill, the details of which, however, had been
+altogether incomprehensible to him. "But I have a feeling about it,
+Everett; and I hope you will share it. It is good that things should
+go from father to son. I never make a promise; but the tenants know
+what I think about it, and then the father works for the son. Why
+should he work for a stranger? Sally Jones is a very good young
+woman, and perhaps young John will do better." There was not a field
+or a fence that he did not show to his heir;--hardly a tree which he
+left without a word. "That bit of woodland coming in there,--they
+call it Barnton Spinnies,--doesn't belong to the estate at all." This
+he said in a melancholy tone.
+
+"Doesn't it, really?"
+
+"And it comes right in between Lane's farm and Puddock's. They've
+always let me have the shooting as a compliment. Not that there's
+ever anything in it. It's only seven acres. But I like the civility."
+
+"Who does it belong to?"
+
+"It belongs to Benet."
+
+"What; Corpus Christi?"
+
+"Yes, yes;--they've changed the name. It used to be Benet in my days.
+Walker says the College would certainly sell, but you'd have to pay
+for the land and the wood separately. I don't know that you'd get
+much out of it; but it's very unsightly,--on the survey map, I mean."
+
+"We'll buy it, by all means," said Everett, who was already jingling
+his L60,000 in his pocket.
+
+"I never had the money, but I think it should be bought." And Sir
+Alured rejoiced in the idea that when his ghost should look at the
+survey map, that hiatus of Barnton Spinnies would not trouble his
+spectral eyes.
+
+In this way months ran on at Wharton. Our Whartons had come down
+in the latter half of August, and at the beginning of September Mr.
+Wharton returned to London. Everett, of course, remained, as he
+was still learning the lesson of which he was in truth becoming a
+little weary; and at last Emily had also been persuaded to stay in
+Herefordshire. Her father promised to return, not mentioning any
+precise time, but giving her to understand that he would come before
+the winter. He went, and probably found that his taste for the Eldon
+and for whist had returned to him. In the middle of November old Mrs.
+Fletcher arrived. Emily was not aware of what was being done; but,
+in truth, the Fletchers and Whartons combined were conspiring with
+the view of bringing her back to her former self. Mrs. Fletcher had
+not yielded without some difficulty,--for it was a part of this
+conspiracy that Arthur was to be allowed to marry the widow. But John
+had prevailed. "He'll do it any way, mother," he had said, "whether
+you and I like it or not. And why on earth shouldn't he do as he
+pleases?"
+
+"Think what the man was, John!"
+
+"It's more to the purpose to think what the woman is. Arthur has made
+up his mind, and, if I know him, he's not the man to be talked out of
+it." And so the old woman had given in, and had at last consented to
+go forward as the advanced guard of the Fletchers, and lay siege to
+the affections of the woman whom she had once so thoroughly discarded
+from her heart.
+
+"My dear," she said, when they first met, "if there has been anything
+wrong between you and me, let it be among the things that are past.
+You always used to kiss me. Give me a kiss now." Of course Emily
+kissed her; and after that Mrs. Fletcher patted her and petted her,
+and gave her lozenges, which she declared in private to be "the
+sovereignest thing on earth" for debilitated nerves. And then it came
+out by degrees that John Fletcher and his wife and all the little
+Fletchers were coming to Wharton for the Christmas weeks. Everett had
+gone, but was also to be back for Christmas, and Mr. Wharton's visit
+was also postponed. It was absolutely necessary that Everett should
+be at Wharton for the Christmas festivities, and expedient that
+Everett's father should be there to see them. In this way Emily had
+no means of escape. Her father wrote telling her of his plans, saying
+that he would bring her back after Christmas. Everett's heirship
+had made these Christmas festivities,--which were, however, to be
+confined to the two families,--quite a necessity. In all this not a
+word was said about Arthur, nor did she dare to ask whether he was
+expected. The younger Mrs. Fletcher, John's wife, opened her arms
+to the widow in a manner that almost plainly said that she regarded
+Emily as her future sister-in-law. John Fletcher talked to her about
+Longbarns, and the children,--complete Fletcher talk,--as though she
+were already one of them, never, however, mentioning Arthur's name.
+The old lady got down a fresh supply of the lozenges from London
+because those she had by her might perhaps be a little stale. And
+then there was another sign which after a while became plain to
+Emily. No one in either family ever mentioned her name. It was
+not singular that none of them should call her Mrs. Lopez, as she
+was Emily to all of them. But they never so described her even in
+speaking to the servants. And the servants themselves, as far as was
+possible, avoided the odious word. The thing was to be buried, if not
+in oblivion, yet in some speechless grave. And it seemed that her
+father was joined in this attempt. When writing to her he usually
+made some excuse for writing also to Everett, or, in Everett's
+absence, to the baronet,--so that the letter for his daughter might
+be enclosed and addressed simply to "Emily".
+
+She understood it all, and though she was moved to continual solitary
+tears by this ineffable tenderness, yet she rebelled against them.
+They should never cheat her back into happiness by such wiles as
+that! It was not fit that she should yield to them. As a woman
+utterly disgraced it could not become her again to laugh and be
+joyful, to give and take loving embraces, to sit and smile, perhaps
+a happy mother, at another man's hearth. For their love she was
+grateful. For his love she was more than grateful. How constant must
+be his heart, how grand his nature, how more than manly his strength
+of character, when he was thus true to her through all the evil she
+had done! Love him! Yes;--she would pray for him, worship him, fill
+the remainder of her days with thinking of him, hoping for him, and
+making his interests her own. Should he ever be married,--and she
+would pray that he might,--his wife, if possible, should be her
+friend, his children should be her darlings; and he should always be
+her hero. But they should not, with all their schemes, cheat her into
+disgracing him by marrying him.
+
+At last her father came, and it was he who told her that Arthur
+was expected on the day before Christmas. "Why did you not tell me
+before, papa, so that I might have asked you to take me away?"
+
+"Because I thought, my dear, that it was better that you should be
+constrained to meet him. You would not wish to live all your life in
+terror of seeing Arthur Fletcher?"
+
+"Not all my life."
+
+"Take the plunge and it will be over. They have all been very good to
+you."
+
+"Too good, papa. I didn't want it."
+
+"They are our oldest friends. There isn't a young man in England I
+think so highly of as John Fletcher. When I am gone, where are you to
+look for friends?"
+
+"I'm not ungrateful, papa."
+
+"You can't know them all, and yet keep yourself altogether separated
+from Arthur. Think what it would be to me never to be able to ask him
+to the house. He is the only one of the family that lives in London,
+and now it seems that Everett will spend most of his time down here.
+Of course it is better that you should meet him and have done with
+it." There was no answer to be made to this, but still she was fixed
+in her resolution that she would never meet him as her lover.
+
+Then came the morning of the day on which he was to arrive, and his
+coming was for the first time spoken openly of at breakfast. "How is
+Arthur to be brought from the station?" asked old Mrs. Fletcher.
+
+"I'm going to take the dog-cart," said Everett. "Giles will go for
+the luggage with the pony. He is bringing down a lot of things;--a
+new saddle, and a gun for me." It had all been arranged for her, this
+question and answer, and Emily blushed as she felt that it was so.
+
+"We shall be so glad to see Arthur," said young Mrs. Fletcher to her.
+
+"Of course you will."
+
+"He has not been down since the Session was over, and he has got to
+be quite a speaking man now. I do so hope he'll become something some
+day."
+
+"I'm sure he will," said Emily.
+
+"Not a judge, however. I hate wigs. Perhaps he might be Lord
+Chancellor in time." Mrs. Fletcher was not more ignorant than some
+other ladies in being unaware of the Lord Chancellor's wig and exact
+position.
+
+At last he came. The 9 A.M. express for Hereford,--express, at least,
+for the first two or three hours out of London,--brought passengers
+for Wharton to the nearest station at 3 P.M., and the distance was
+not above five miles. Before four o'clock Arthur was standing before
+the drawing-room fire, with a cup of tea in his hand, surrounded by
+Fletchers and Whartons, and being made much of as the young family
+member of Parliament. But Emily was not in the room. She had studied
+her Bradshaw, and learned the hours of the trains, and was now in her
+bedroom. He had looked around the moment he entered the room, but had
+not dared to ask for her suddenly. He had said one word about her to
+Everett in the cart, and that had been all. She was in the house, and
+he must, at any rate, see her before dinner.
+
+Emily, in order that she might not seem to escape abruptly, had
+retired early to her solitude. But she, too, knew that the meeting
+could not be long postponed. She sat thinking of it all, and at
+last heard the wheels of the vehicle before the door. She paused,
+listening with all her ears, that she might recognise his voice, or
+possibly his footstep. She stood near the window, behind the curtain,
+with her hand pressed to her heart. She heard Everett's voice plainly
+as he gave some direction to the groom, but from Arthur she heard
+nothing. Yet she was sure that he was come. The very manner of the
+approach and her brother's word made her certain that there had been
+no disappointment. She stood thinking for a quarter of an hour,
+making up her mind how best they might meet. Then suddenly, with slow
+but certain step, she walked down into the drawing-room.
+
+No one expected her then, or something perhaps might have been done
+to encourage her coming. It had been thought that she must meet him
+before dinner, and her absence till then was to be excused. But now
+she opened the door, and with much dignity of mien walked into the
+middle of the room. Arthur at that moment was discussing the Duke's
+chance for the next Session, and Sir Alured was asking with rapture
+whether the old Conservative party would not come in. Arthur Fletcher
+heard the step, turned round, and saw the woman he loved. He went at
+once to meet her, very quickly, and put out both his hands. She gave
+him hers, of course. There was no excuse for her refusal. He stood
+for an instant pressing them, looking eagerly into her sad face, and
+then he spoke. "God bless you, Emily!" he said, "God bless you!" He
+had thought of no words, and at the moment nothing else occurred to
+him to be said. The colour had covered all his face, and his heart
+beat so strongly that he was hardly his own master. She let him hold
+her two hands, perhaps for a minute, and then, bursting into tears,
+tore herself from him, and, hurrying out of the room, made her way
+again into her own chamber. "It will be better so," said old Mrs.
+Fletcher. "It will be better so. Do not let any one follow her."
+
+On that day John Fletcher took her out to dinner, and Arthur did not
+sit near her. In the evening he came to her as she was working close
+to his mother, and seated himself on a low chair close to her knees.
+"We are all so glad to see you; are we not, mother?"
+
+"Yes, indeed," said Mrs. Fletcher. Then, after a while, the old woman
+got up to make a rubber at whist with the two old men and her eldest
+son, leaving Arthur sitting at the widow's knee. She would willingly
+have escaped, but it was impossible that she should move.
+
+"You need not be afraid of me," he said, not whispering, but in a
+voice which no one else could hear. "Do not seem to avoid me, and I
+will say nothing to trouble you. I think that you must wish that we
+should be friends."
+
+"Oh, yes."
+
+"Come out, then, to-morrow, when we are walking. In that way we shall
+get used to each other. You are troubled now, and I will go." Then
+he left her, and she felt herself to be bound to him by infinite
+gratitude.
+
+A week went on and she had become used to his company. A week passed
+and he had spoken no word to her that a brother might not have
+spoken. They had walked together when no one else had been within
+hearing, and yet he had spared her. She had begun to think that he
+would spare her altogether, and she was certainly grateful. Might
+it not be that she had misunderstood him, and had misunderstood the
+meaning of them all? Might it not be that she had troubled herself
+with false anticipations? Surely it was so; for how could it be that
+such a man should wish to make such a woman his wife?
+
+"Well, Arthur?" said his brother to him one day.
+
+"I have nothing to say about it," said Arthur.
+
+"You haven't changed your mind?"
+
+"Never! Upon my word, to me, in that dress, she is more beautiful
+than ever."
+
+"I wish you would make her take it off."
+
+"I dare not ask her yet."
+
+"You know what they say about widows generally, my boy."
+
+"That is all very well when one talks about widows in general. It
+is easy to chaff about women when one hasn't got any woman in one's
+mind. But as it is now, having her here, loving her as I do,--by
+heaven! I cannot hurry her. I don't dare to speak to her after that
+fashion. I shall do it in time, I suppose;--but I must wait till the
+time comes."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXI
+
+The Ladies at Longbarns Doubt
+
+
+It came at last to be decided among them that when old Mr. Wharton
+returned to town,--and he had now been at Wharton longer than he had
+ever been known to remain there before,--Emily should still remain in
+Herefordshire, and that at some period not then fixed she should go
+for a month to Longbarns. There were various reasons which induced
+her to consent to this change of plans. In the first place she found
+herself to be infinitely more comfortable in the country than in
+town. She could go out and move about and bestir herself, whereas in
+Manchester Square she could only sit and mope at home. Her father had
+assured her that he thought that it would be better that she should
+be away from the reminiscences of the house in town. And then when
+the first week of February was past Arthur would be up in town, and
+she would be far away from him at Longbarns, whereas in London she
+would be close within his reach. Many little schemes were laid and
+struggles made both by herself and the others before at last their
+plans were settled. Mr. Wharton was to return to London in the middle
+of January. It was quite impossible that he could remain longer away
+either from Stone Buildings or from the Eldon, and then at the same
+time, or a day or two following, Mrs. Fletcher was to go back to
+Longbarns. John Fletcher and his wife and children were already
+gone,--and Arthur also had been at Longbarns. The two brothers and
+Everett had been backwards and forwards. Emily was anxious to remain
+at Wharton at any rate till Parliament should have met, so that she
+might not be at home with Arthur in his own house. But matters would
+not arrange themselves exactly as she wished. It was at last settled
+that she should go to Longbarns with Mary Wharton under the charge
+of John Fletcher in the first week in February. As arrangements were
+already in progress for the purchase of Barnton Spinnies, Sir Alured
+could not possibly leave his own house. Not to have walked through
+the wood on the first day that it became a part of the Wharton
+property would to him have been treason to the estate. His experience
+ought to have told him that there was no chance of a lawyer and a
+college dealing together with such rapidity; but in the present state
+of things he could not bear to absent himself. Orders had already
+been given for the cutting down of certain trees which could not have
+been touched had the reprobate lived, and it was indispensable that
+if a tree fell at Wharton he should see the fall. It thus came to
+pass that there was a week during which Emily would be forced to live
+under the roof of the Fletchers together with Arthur Fletcher.
+
+The week came and she was absolutely received by Arthur at the door
+of Longbarns. She had not been at the house since it had first been
+intimated to the Fletchers that she was disposed to receive with
+favour the addresses of Ferdinand Lopez. As she remembered this it
+seemed to her to be an age ago since that man had induced her to
+believe that of all men she had ever met he was the nearest to a
+hero. She never spoke of him now, but of course her thoughts of
+him were never ending,--as also of herself in that she had allowed
+herself to be so deceived. She would recall to her mind with bitter
+inward sobbings all those lessons of iniquity which he had striven
+to teach her, and which had first opened her eyes to his true
+character,--how sedulously he had endeavoured to persuade her that
+it was her duty to rob her father on his behalf, how continually he
+had endeavoured to make her think that appearance in the world was
+everything, and that, being in truth poor adventurers, it behoved
+them to cheat the world into thinking them rich and respectable.
+Every hint that had been so given had been a wound to her, and those
+wounds were all now remembered. Though since his death she had never
+allowed a word to be spoken in her presence against him, she could
+not but hate his memory. How glorious was that other man in her
+eyes, as he stood there at the door welcoming her to Longbarns,
+fair-haired, open-eyed, with bronzed brow and cheek, and surely the
+honestest face that a loving woman ever loved to gaze on. During the
+various lessons she had learned in her married life, she had become
+gradually but surely aware that the face of that other man had been
+dishonest. She had learned the false meaning of every glance of his
+eyes, the subtlety of his mouth, the counterfeit manoeuvres of
+his body,--the deceit even of his dress. He had been all a lie from
+head to foot; and he had thrown her love aside as useless when she
+also would not be a liar. And here was this man,--spotless in her
+estimation, compounded of all good qualities, which she could now see
+and take at their proper value. She hated herself for the simplicity
+with which she had been cheated by soft words and a false demeanour
+into so great a sacrifice.
+
+Life at Longbarns was very quiet during the days which she passed
+there before he left them. She was frequently alone with him, but he,
+if he still loved her, did not speak of his love. He explained it
+all one day to his mother. "If it is to be," said the old lady, "I
+don't see the use of more delay. Of course the marriage ought not to
+be till March twelvemonths. But if it is understood that it is to
+be, she might alter her dress by degrees,--and alter her manner of
+living. Those things should always be done by degrees. I think it had
+better be settled, Arthur, if it is to be settled."
+
+"I am afraid, mother."
+
+"Dear me! I didn't think you were the man ever to be afraid of a
+woman. What can she say to you?"
+
+"Refuse me."
+
+"Then you'd better know it at once. But I don't think she'll be fool
+enough for that."
+
+"Perhaps you hardly understand her, mother."
+
+Mrs. Fletcher shook her head with a look of considerable annoyance.
+"Perhaps not. But, to tell the truth, I don't like young women whom I
+can't understand. Young women shouldn't be mysterious. I like people
+of whom I can give a pretty good guess what they'll do. I'm sure I
+never could have guessed that she would have married that man."
+
+"If you love me, mother, do not let that be mentioned between us
+again. When I said that you did not understand her, I did not mean
+that she was mysterious. I think that before he died, and since his
+death, she learned of what sort that man was. I will not say that she
+hates his memory, but she hates herself for what she has done."
+
+"So she ought," said Mrs. Fletcher.
+
+"She has not yet brought herself to think that her life should be
+anything but one long period of mourning, not for him, but for her
+own mistake. You may be quite sure that I am in earnest. It is not
+because I doubt of myself that I put it off. But I fear that if once
+she asserts to me her resolution to remain as she is, she will feel
+herself bound to keep her word."
+
+"I suppose she is very much the same as other women, after all, my
+dear," said Mrs. Fletcher, who was almost jealous of the peculiar
+superiority of sentiment which her son seemed to attribute to this
+woman.
+
+"Circumstances, mother, make people different," he replied.
+
+"So you are going without having anything fixed," his elder brother
+said to him the day before he started.
+
+"Yes, old fellow. It seems to be rather slack;--doesn't it?"
+
+"I dare say you know best what you're about. But if you have set your
+mind on it--"
+
+"You may take your oath on that."
+
+"Then I don't see why one word shouldn't put it all right. There
+never is any place so good for that kind of thing as a country
+house."
+
+"I don't think that with her it will make much difference where the
+house is, or what the circumstances."
+
+"She knows what you mean as well as I do."
+
+"I dare say she does, John. She must have a very bad idea of me if
+she doesn't. But she may know what I mean and not mean the same thing
+herself."
+
+"How are you to know if you don't ask her?"
+
+"You may be sure that I shall ask her as soon as I can hope that my
+doing so may give her more pleasure than pain. Remember, I have had
+all this out with her father. I have determined that I will wait till
+twelve months have passed since that wretched man perished."
+
+On that afternoon before dinner he was alone with her in the library
+some minutes before they went up to dress for dinner. "I shall hardly
+see you to-morrow," he said, "as I must leave this at half-past
+eight. I breakfast at eight. I don't suppose any one will be down
+except my mother."
+
+"I am generally as early as that. I will come down and see you
+start."
+
+"I am so glad that you have been here, Emily."
+
+"So am I. Everybody has been so good to me."
+
+"It has been like old days,--almost."
+
+"It will never quite be like old days again, I think. But I have been
+very glad to be here,--and at Wharton. I sometimes almost wish that I
+were never going back to London again,--only for papa."
+
+"I like London myself."
+
+"You! Yes, of course you like London. You have everything in life
+before you. You have things to do, and much to hope for. It is all
+beginning for you, Arthur."
+
+"I am five years older than you are."
+
+"What does that matter? It seems to me that age does not go by years.
+It is long since I have felt myself to be an old woman. But you are
+quite young. Everybody is proud of you, and you ought to be happy."
+
+"I don't know," said he. "It is hard to say what makes a person
+happy." He almost made up his mind to speak to her then; but he had
+made up his mind before to put it off still for a little time, and he
+would not allow himself to be changed on the spur of the moment. He
+had thought of it much, and he had almost taught himself to think
+that it would be better for herself that she should not accept
+another man's love so soon. "I shall come and see you in town," he
+said.
+
+"You must come and see papa. It seems that Everett is to be a great
+deal at Wharton. I had better go up to dress now, or I shall be
+keeping them waiting." He put out his hand to her, and wished her
+good-bye, excusing himself by saying that they should not be alone
+together again before he started.
+
+She saw him go on the next morning,--and then she almost felt herself
+to be abandoned, almost deserted. It was a fine crisp winter day, dry
+and fresh and clear, but with the frost still on the ground. After
+breakfast she went out to walk by herself in the long shrubbery paths
+which went round the house, and here she remained for above an hour.
+She told herself that she was very thankful to him for not having
+spoken to her on a subject so unfit for her ears as love. She
+strengthened herself in her determination never again to listen to a
+man willingly on that subject. She had made herself unfit to have any
+dealings of that nature. It was not that she could not love. Oh, no!
+She knew well enough that she did love,--love with all her heart. If
+it were not that she were so torn to rags that she was not fit to be
+worn again, she could now have thrown herself into his arms with a
+whole heaven of joy before her. A woman, she told herself, had no
+right to a second chance in life, after having made such a shipwreck
+of herself in the first. But the danger of being seduced from her
+judgment by Arthur Fletcher was all over. He had been near her for
+the last week and had not spoken a word. He had been in the same
+house with her for the last ten days and had been with her as a
+brother might be with his sister. It was not only she who had
+seen the propriety of this. He also had acknowledged it, and she
+was--grateful to him. As she endeavoured in her solitude to express
+her gratitude in spoken words the tears rolled down her cheeks.
+She was glad, she told herself, very glad that it was so. How much
+trouble and pain to both of them would thus be spared! And yet her
+tears were bitter tears. It was better as it was;--and yet one word
+of love would have been very sweet. She almost thought that she would
+have liked to tell him that for his sake, for his dear sake, she
+would refuse--that which now would never be offered to her. She was
+quite clear as to the rectitude of her own judgment, clear as ever.
+And yet her heart was heavy with disappointment.
+
+It was the end of March before she left Herefordshire for London,
+having spent the greater part of the time at Longbarns. The ladies at
+that place were moved by many doubts as to what would be the end of
+all this. Mrs. Fletcher the elder at last almost taught herself to
+believe that there would be no marriage, and having got back to that
+belief, was again opposed to the idea of a marriage. Anything and
+everything that Arthur wanted he ought to have. The old lady felt
+no doubt as to that. When convinced that he did want to have this
+widow,--this woman whose life had hitherto been so unfortunate,--she
+had for his sake taken the woman again by the hand, and had assisted
+in making her one of themselves. But how much better it would be that
+Arthur should think better of it! It was the maddest constancy,--this
+clinging to the widow of such a man as Ferdinand Lopez! If there were
+any doubt, then she would be prepared to do all she could to prevent
+the marriage. Emily had been forgiven, and the pardon bestowed must
+of course be continued. But she might be pardoned without being made
+Mrs. Arthur Fletcher. While Emily was still at Longbarns the old lady
+almost talked over her daughter-in-law to this way of thinking,--till
+John Fletcher put his foot upon it altogether. "I don't pretend to
+say what she may do," he said.
+
+"Oh, John," said the mother, "to hear a man like you talk like that
+is absurd. She'd jump at him if he looked at her with half an eye."
+
+"What she may do," he continued saying, without appearing to listen
+to his mother, "I cannot say. But that he will ask her to be his wife
+is as certain as that I stand here."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXII
+
+"He Thinks That Our Days Are Numbered"
+
+
+All the details of the new County Suffrage Bill were settled at
+Matching during the recess between Mr. Monk, Phineas Finn, and a
+very experienced gentleman from the Treasury, one Mr. Prime, who was
+supposed to know more about such things than any man living, and was
+consequently called Constitution Charlie. He was an elderly man, over
+sixty years of age, who remembered the first Reform Bill, and had
+been engaged in the doctoring of constituencies ever since. The
+Bill, if passed, would be mainly his Bill, and yet the world would
+never hear his name as connected with it. Let us hope that he was
+comfortable at Matching, and that he found his consolation in the
+smiles of the Duchess. During this time the old Duke was away, and
+even the Prime Minister was absent for some days. He would fain have
+busied himself about the Bill himself, but was hardly allowed by his
+colleagues to have any hand in framing it. The great points of the
+measure had of course been arranged in the Cabinet,--where, however,
+Mr. Monk's views had been adopted almost without a change. It may not
+perhaps be too much to assume that one or two members of the Cabinet
+did not quite understand the full scope of every suggested clause.
+The effects which clauses will produce, the dangers which may be
+expected from this or that change, the manner in which this or that
+proposition will come out in the washing, do not strike even Cabinet
+Ministers at a glance. A little study in a man's own cabinet, after
+the reading perhaps of a few leading articles, and perhaps a short
+conversation with an astute friend or two, will enable a statesman
+to be strong at a given time for, or even, if necessary, against
+a measure, who has listened in silence, and has perhaps given his
+personal assent, to the original suggestion. I doubt whether Lord
+Drummond, when he sat silent in the Cabinet, had realised those fears
+which weighed upon him so strongly afterwards, or had then foreseen
+that the adoption of a nearly similar franchise for the counties and
+boroughs must inevitably lead to the American system of numerical
+representation. But when time had been given him, and he and Sir
+Timothy had talked it all over, the mind of no man was ever clearer
+than that of Lord Drummond.
+
+The Prime Minister, with the diligence which belonged to him, had
+mastered all the details of Mr. Monk's Bill before it was discussed
+in the Cabinet, and yet he found that his assistance was hardly
+needed in the absolute preparation. Had they allowed him he would
+have done it all himself. But it was assumed that he would not
+trouble himself with such work, and he perceived that he was not
+wanted. Nothing of moment was settled without a reference to him. He
+required that everything should be explained as it went on, down to
+the extension of every borough boundary; but he knew that he was not
+doing it himself, and that Mr. Monk and Constitution Charlie had the
+prize between them.
+
+Nor did he dare to ask Mr. Monk what would be the fate of the Bill.
+To devote all one's time and mind and industry to a measure which
+one knows will fall to the ground must be sad. Work under such
+circumstances must be very grievous. But such is often the fate of
+statesmen. Whether Mr. Monk laboured under such a conviction the
+Prime Minister did not know, though he saw his friend and colleague
+almost daily. In truth no one dared to tell him exactly what he
+thought. Even the old Duke had become partially reticent, and taken
+himself off to his own woods at Long Royston. To Phineas Finn the
+Prime Minister would sometimes say a word, but would say even
+that timidly. On any abstract question, such as that which he had
+discussed when they had been walking together, he could talk freely
+enough. But on the matter of the day, those affairs which were of
+infinite importance to himself, and on which one would suppose he
+would take delight in speaking to a trusted colleague, he could not
+bring himself to be open. "It must be a long Bill, I suppose?" he
+said to Phineas one day.
+
+"I'm afraid so, Duke. It will run, I fear, to over a hundred
+clauses."
+
+"It will take you the best part of the Session to get through it?"
+
+"If we can have the second reading early in March, we hope to send it
+up to you in the first week in June. That will give us ample time."
+
+"Yes;--yes. I suppose so." But he did not dare to ask Phineas Finn
+whether he thought that the House of Commons would assent to the
+second reading. It was known at this time that the Prime Minister was
+painfully anxious as to the fate of the Ministry. It seemed to be but
+the other day that everybody connected with the Government was living
+in fear lest he should resign. His threats in that direction had
+always been made to his old friend the Duke of St. Bungay; but a
+great man cannot whisper his thoughts without having them carried in
+the air. In all the clubs it had been declared that that was the rock
+by which the Coalition would probably be wrecked. The newspapers had
+repeated the story, and the "People's Banner" had assured the world
+that if it were so the Duke of Omnium would thus do for his country
+the only good service which it was possible that he should render it.
+That was at the time when Sir Orlando was mutinous and when Lopez had
+destroyed himself. But now no such threat came from the Duke, and
+the "People's Banner" was already accusing him of clinging to power
+with pertinacious and unconstitutional tenacity. Had not Sir Orlando
+deserted him? Was it not well known that Lord Drummond and Sir
+Timothy Beeswax were only restrained from doing so by a mistaken
+loyalty?
+
+Everybody came up to town, Mr. Monk having his Bill in his pocket,
+and the Queen's speech was read, promising the County Suffrage Bill.
+The address was voted with a very few words from either side. The
+battle was not to be fought then. Indeed, the state of things was
+so abnormal that there could hardly be said to be any sides in the
+House. A stranger in the gallery, not knowing the condition of
+affairs, would have thought that no minister had for many years
+commanded so large a majority, as the crowd of members was always on
+the Government side of the House; but the opposition which Mr. Monk
+expected would, he knew, come from those who sat around him, behind
+him, and even at his very elbow. About a week after Parliament met
+the Bill was read for the first time, and the second reading was
+appointed for an early day in March.
+
+The Duke had suggested to Mr. Monk the expedience of some further
+delay, giving as his reason the necessity of getting through certain
+routine work, should the rejection of the Bill create the confusion
+of a resignation. No one who knew the Duke could ever suspect him of
+giving a false reason. But it seemed that in this the Prime Minister
+was allowing himself to be harassed by fears of the future. Mr. Monk
+thought that any delay would be injurious and open to suspicion
+after what had been said and done, and was urgent in his arguments.
+The Duke gave way, but he did so almost sullenly, signifying his
+acquiescence with haughty silence. "I am sorry," said Mr. Monk,
+"to differ from your Grace, but my opinion in the matter is so
+strong that I do not dare to abstain from expressing it." The Duke
+bowed again and smiled. He had intended that the smile should be
+acquiescent, but it had been as cold as steel. He knew that he was
+misbehaving, but was not sufficiently master of his own manner to be
+gracious. He told himself on the spot,--though he was quite wrong in
+so telling himself,--that he had now made an enemy also of Mr. Monk,
+and through Mr. Monk of Phineas Finn. And now he felt that he had no
+friend left in whom to trust,--for the old Duke had become cold and
+indifferent. The old Duke, he thought, was tired of his work and
+anxious for rest. It was the old Duke who had brought him into this
+hornets' nest; had fixed upon his back the unwilling load; had
+compelled him to assume the place which now to lose would be a
+disgrace,--and the old Duke was now deserting him! He was sore
+all over, angry with every one, ungracious even with his private
+Secretary and his wife,--and especially miserable because he was
+thoroughly aware of his own faults. And yet, through it all, there
+was present to him a desire to fight on to the very last. Let his
+colleagues do what they might, and say what they might, he would
+remain Prime Minister of England as long as he was supported by a
+majority of the House of Commons.
+
+"I do not know any greater step than this," Phineas said to him
+pleasantly one day, speaking of their new measure, "towards that
+millennium of which we were talking at Matching, if we can only
+accomplish it."
+
+"Those moral speculations, Mr. Finn," he said, "will hardly bear the
+wear and tear of real life." The words of the answer, combined with
+the manner in which they were spoken, were stern and almost uncivil.
+Phineas, at any rate, had done nothing to offend him. The Duke
+paused, trying to find some expression by which he might correct the
+injury he had done; but, not finding any, passed on without further
+speech. Phineas shrugged his shoulders and went his way, telling
+himself that he had received one further injunction not to put his
+trust in princes.
+
+"We shall be beaten, certainly," said Mr. Monk to Phineas, not long
+afterwards.
+
+"What makes you so sure?"
+
+"I smell it in the air. I see it in men's faces."
+
+"And yet it's a moderate Bill. They'll have to pass something
+stronger before long if they throw it out now."
+
+"It's not the Bill that they'll reject, but us. We have served our
+turn, and we ought to go."
+
+"The House is tired of the Duke?"
+
+"The Duke is so good a man that I hardly like to admit even
+that;--but I fear it is so. He is fretful and he makes enemies."
+
+"I sometimes think that he is ill."
+
+"He is ill at ease and sick at heart. He cannot hide his chagrin, and
+then is doubly wretched because he has betrayed it. I do not know
+that I ever respected and, at the same time, pitied a man more
+thoroughly."
+
+"He snubbed me awfully yesterday," said Phineas, laughing.
+
+"He cannot help himself. He snubs me at every word that he speaks,
+and yet I believe that he is most anxious to be civil to me. His
+ministry has been of great service to the country. For myself, I
+shall never regret having joined it. But I think that to him it has
+been a continual sorrow."
+
+The system on which the Duchess had commenced her career as wife of
+the Prime Minister had now been completely abandoned. In the first
+place, she had herself become so weary of it that she had been unable
+to continue the exertion. She had, too, become in some degree ashamed
+of her failures. The names of Major Pountney and Mr. Lopez were not
+now pleasant to her ears, nor did she look back with satisfaction on
+the courtesies she had lavished on Sir Orlando or the smiles she had
+given to Sir Timothy Beeswax. "I've known a good many vulgar people
+in my time," she said one day to Mrs. Finn, "but none ever so vulgar
+as our ministerial supporters. You don't remember Mr. Bott, my dear.
+He was before your time;--one of the arithmetical men, and a great
+friend of Plantagenet's. He was very bad, but there have come up
+worse since him. Sometimes, I think, I like a little vulgarity for a
+change; but, upon my honour, when we get rid of all this it will be a
+pleasure to go back to ladies and gentlemen." This the Duchess said
+in her extreme bitterness.
+
+"It seems to me that you have pretty well got rid of 'all this'
+already."
+
+"But I haven't got anybody else in their place. I have almost made up
+my mind not to ask any one into the house for the next twelve months.
+I used to think that nothing would ever knock me up, but now I feel
+that I'm almost done for. I hardly dare open my mouth to Plantagenet.
+The Duke of St. Bungay has cut me. Mr. Monk looks as ominous as an
+owl; and your husband hasn't a word to say left. Barrington Erle
+hides his face and passes by when he sees me. Mr. Rattler did try to
+comfort me the other day by saying that everything was at sixes and
+sevens, and I really took it almost as a compliment to be spoken to.
+Don't you think Plantagenet is ill?"
+
+"He is careworn."
+
+"A man may be worn by care till there comes to be nothing left of
+him. But he never speaks of giving up now. The old Bishop of St.
+Austell talks of resigning, and he has already made up his mind who
+is to have the see. He used to consult the Duke about all these
+things, but I don't think he ever consults any one now. He never
+forgave the Duke about Lord Earlybird. Certainly, if a man wants to
+quarrel with all his friends, and to double the hatred of all his
+enemies, he had better become Prime Minister."
+
+"Are you really sorry that such was his fate, Lady Glen?"
+
+"Ah,--I sometimes ask myself that question, but I never get at an
+answer. I should have thought him a poltroon if he had declined. It
+is to be the greatest man in the greatest country in the world. Do
+ever so little and the men who write history must write about you.
+And no man has ever tried to be nobler than he till,--till--."
+
+"Make no exception. If he be careworn and ill and weary, his manners
+cannot be the same as they were, but his purity is the same as ever."
+
+"I don't know that it would remain so. I believe in him, Marie, more
+than in any man,--but I believe in none thoroughly. There is a devil
+creeps in upon them when their hands are strengthened. I do not know
+what I would have wished. Whenever I do wish, I always wish wrong.
+Ah, me; when I think of all those people I had down at Gatherum,--of
+the trouble I took, and of the glorious anticipations in which I
+revelled, I do feel ashamed of myself. Do you remember when I was
+determined that that wretch should be member for Silverbridge?"
+
+"You haven't seen her since, Duchess?"
+
+"No; but I mean to see her. I couldn't make her first husband member,
+and therefore the man who is member is to be her second husband. But
+I'm almost sick of schemes. Oh, dear, I wish I knew something that
+was really pleasant to do. I have never really enjoyed anything since
+I was in love, and I only liked that because it was wicked."
+
+The Duchess was wrong in saying that the Duke of St. Bungay had cut
+them. The old man still remembered the kiss and still remembered
+the pledge. But he had found it very difficult to maintain his old
+relations with his friend. It was his opinion that the Coalition had
+done all that was wanted from it, and that now had come the time
+when they might retire gracefully. It is, no doubt, hard for a Prime
+Minister to find an excuse for going. But if the Duke of Omnium would
+have been content to acknowledge that he was not the man to alter
+the County Suffrage, an excuse might have been found that would have
+been injurious to no one. Mr. Monk and Mr. Gresham might have joined,
+and the present Prime Minister might have resigned, explaining that
+he had done all that he had been appointed to accomplish. He had,
+however, yielded at once to Mr. Monk, and now it was to be feared
+that the House of Commons would not accept the Bill from his hands.
+In such a state of things,--especially after that disagreement about
+Lord Earlybird,--it was difficult for the old Duke to tender his
+advice. He was at every Cabinet Council; he always came when his
+presence was required; he was invariably good-humoured;--but it
+seemed to him that his work was done. He could hardly volunteer to
+tell his chief and his colleague that he would certainly be beaten in
+the House of Commons, and that therefore there was little more now
+to be done than to arrange the circumstances of their retirement.
+Nevertheless, as the period for the second reading of the Bill came
+on, he resolved that he would discuss the matter with his friend. He
+owed it to himself to do so, and he also owed it to the man whom he
+had certainly placed in his present position. On himself politics had
+imposed a burden very much lighter than that which they had inflicted
+on his more energetic and much less practical colleague. Through his
+long life he had either been in office, or in such a position that
+men were sure that he would soon return to it. He had taken it, when
+it had come, willingly, and had always left it without a regret. As
+a man cuts in and out at a whist table, and enjoys both the game
+and the rest from the game, so had the Duke of St. Bungay been well
+pleased in either position. He was patriotic, but his patriotism did
+not disturb his digestion. He had been ambitious,--but moderately
+ambitious, and his ambition had been gratified. It never occurred to
+him to be unhappy because he or his party were beaten on a measure.
+When President of the Council, he could do his duty and enjoy London
+life. When in opposition, he could linger in Italy till May and
+devote his leisure to his trees and his bullocks. He was always
+esteemed, always self-satisfied, and always Duke of St. Bungay. But
+with our Duke it was very different. Patriotism with him was a fever,
+and the public service an exacting mistress. As long as this had been
+all he had still been happy. Not trusting much in himself, he had
+never aspired to great power. But now, now at last, ambition had laid
+hold of him,--and the feeling, not perhaps uncommon with such men,
+that personal dishonour would be attached to political failure. What
+would his future life be if he had so carried himself in his great
+office as to have shown himself to be unfit to resume it? Hitherto
+any office had sufficed him in which he might be useful;--but now he
+must either be Prime Minister, or a silent, obscure, and humbled man!
+
+
+ DEAR DUKE,
+
+ I will be with you to-morrow morning at 11 A.M., if you
+ can give me half-an-hour.
+
+ Yours affectionately,
+
+ ST. B.
+
+
+The Prime Minister received this note one afternoon, a day or two
+before that appointed for the second reading, and meeting his friend
+within an hour in the House of Lords, confirmed the appointment.
+"Shall I not rather come to you?" he said. But the old Duke, who
+lived in St. James's Square, declared that Carlton Terrace would be
+in his way to Downing Street; and so the matter was settled. Exactly
+at eleven the two Ministers met. "I don't like troubling you," said
+the old man, "when I know that you have so much to think of."
+
+"On the contrary, I have but little to think of,--and my thoughts
+must be very much engaged, indeed, when they shall be too full to
+admit of my seeing you."
+
+"Of course we are all anxious about this Bill." The Prime Minister
+smiled. Anxious! Yes, indeed. His anxiety was of such a nature that
+it kept him awake all night, and never for a moment left his mind
+free by day. "And of course we must be prepared as to what shall be
+done either in the event of success or of failure."
+
+"You might as well read that," said the other. "It only reached me
+this morning, or I should have told you of it." The letter was a
+communication from the Solicitor-General containing his resignation.
+He had now studied the County Suffrage Bill closely, and regretted
+to say that he could not give it a conscientious support. It was a
+matter of sincerest sorrow to him that relations so pleasant should
+be broken, but he must resign his place, unless, indeed, the clauses
+as to redistribution could be withdrawn. Of course he did not say
+this as expecting that any such concession would be made to his
+opinion, but merely as indicating the matter on which his objection
+was so strong as to over-rule all other considerations. All this he
+explained at great length.
+
+"The pleasantness of the relations must have been on one side," said
+the veteran. "He ought to have gone long since."
+
+"And Lord Drummond has already as good as said that unless we will
+abandon the same clauses, he must oppose the Bill in the Lords."
+
+"And resign, of course."
+
+"He meant that, I presume. Lord Ramsden has not spoken to me."
+
+"The clauses will not stick in his throat. Nor ought they. If the
+lawyers have their own way about law they should be contented."
+
+"The question is, whether in these circumstances we should postpone
+the second reading?" asked the Prime Minister.
+
+"Certainly not," said the other Duke. "As to the Solicitor-General
+you will have no difficulty. Sir Timothy was only placed there as a
+concession to his party. Drummond will no doubt continue to hold his
+office till we see what is done in the Lower House. If the second
+reading be lost there,--why then his lordship can go with the rest of
+us."
+
+"Rattler says we shall have a majority. He and Roby are quite agreed
+about it. Between them they must know," said the Prime Minister,
+unintentionally pleading for himself.
+
+"They ought to know, if any men do;--but the crisis is exceptional.
+I suppose you think that if the second reading is lost we should
+resign?"
+
+"Oh,--certainly."
+
+"Or, after that, if the Bill be much mutilated in Committee? I don't
+know that I shall personally break my own heart about the Bill. The
+existing difference in the suffrages is rather in accordance with my
+prejudices. But the country desires the measure, and I suppose we
+cannot consent to any such material alteration as these men suggest."
+As he spoke he laid his hand on Sir Timothy's letter.
+
+"Mr. Monk would not hear of it," said the Prime Minister.
+
+"Of course not. And you and I in this measure must stick to Mr. Monk.
+My great, indeed my only strong desire in the matter, is to act in
+strict unison with you."
+
+"You are always good and true, Duke."
+
+"For my own part I shall not in the least regret to find in all this
+an opportunity of resigning. We have done our work, and if, as I
+believe, a majority of the House would again support either Gresham
+or Monk as the head of the entire Liberal party, I think that that
+arrangement would be for the welfare of the country."
+
+"Why should it make any difference to you? Why should you not return
+to the Council?"
+
+"I should not do so;--certainly not at once; probably never. But
+you,--who are in the very prime of your life--"
+
+The Prime Minister did not smile now. He knit his brows and a dark
+shadow came across his face. "I don't think I could do that," he
+said. "Caesar could hardly have led a legion under Pompey."
+
+"It has been done, greatly to the service of the country, and without
+the slightest loss of honour or character in him who did it."
+
+"We need hardly talk of that, Duke. You think then that we shall
+fail;--fail, I mean, in the House of Commons. I do not know that
+failure in our House should be regarded as fatal."
+
+"In three cases we should fail. The loss of any material clause in
+Committee would be as bad as the loss of the Bill."
+
+"Oh, yes."
+
+"And then, in spite of Messrs. Rattler and Roby,--who have been wrong
+before and may be wrong now,--we may lose the second reading."
+
+"And the third chance against us?"
+
+"You would not probably try to carry on the Bill with a very small
+majority."
+
+"Not with three or four."
+
+"Nor, I think, with six or seven. It would be useless. My own belief
+is that we shall never carry the Bill into Committee."
+
+"I have always known you to be right, Duke."
+
+"I think that general opinion has set in that direction, and general
+opinion is generally right. Having come to that conclusion I thought
+it best to tell you, in order that we might have our house in order."
+The Duke of Omnium, who with all his haughtiness and all his reserve,
+was the simplest man in the world and the least apt to pretend to be
+that which he was not, sighed deeply when he heard this. "For my own
+part," continued his elder, "I feel no regret that it should be so."
+
+"It is the first large measure that we have tried to carry."
+
+"We did not come in to carry large measures, my friend. Look back and
+see how many large measures Pitt carried,--but he took the country
+safely through its most dangerous crisis."
+
+"What have we done?"
+
+"Carried on the Queen's Government prosperously for three years. Is
+that nothing for a minister to do? I have never been a friend of
+great measures, knowing that when they come fast, one after another,
+more is broken in the rattle than is repaired by the reform. We have
+done what Parliament and the country expected us to do, and to my
+poor judgment we have done it well."
+
+"I do not feel much self-satisfaction, Duke. Well;--we must see it
+out, and if it is as you anticipate, I shall be ready. Of course I
+have prepared myself for it. And if, of late, my mind has been less
+turned to retirement than it used to be, it has only been because I
+have become wedded to this measure, and have wished that it should be
+carried under our auspices." Then the old Duke took his leave, and
+the Prime Minister was left alone to consider the announcement that
+had been made to him.
+
+He had said that he had prepared himself, but, in so saying, he had
+hardly known himself. Hitherto, though he had been troubled by many
+doubts, he had still hoped. The report made to him by Mr. Rattler,
+backed as it had been by Mr. Roby's assurances, had almost sufficed
+to give him confidence. But Mr. Rattler and Mr. Roby combined were as
+nothing to the Duke of St. Bungay. The Prime Minister knew now,--he
+felt that he knew, that his days were numbered. The resignation of
+that lingering old bishop was not completed, and the person in whom
+he believed would not have the see. He had meditated the making of
+a peer or two, having hitherto been very cautious in that respect,
+but he would do nothing of the kind if called upon by the House of
+Commons to resign with an uncompleted measure. But his thoughts soon
+ran away from the present to the future. What was now to come of
+himself? How should he use his future life,--he who as yet had not
+passed his forty-seventh year? He regretted much having made that
+apparently pretentious speech about Caesar, though he knew his old
+friend well enough to be sure that it would never be used against
+him. Who was he that he should class himself among the big ones of
+the world? A man may indeed measure small things by great, but the
+measurer should be careful to declare his own littleness when he
+illustrates his position by that of the topping ones of the earth.
+But the thing said had been true. Let the Pompey be who he might, he,
+the little Caesar of the day, could never now command another legion.
+
+He had once told Phineas Finn that he regretted that he had abstained
+from the ordinary amusements of English gentlemen. But he had
+abstained also from their ordinary occupations,--except so far as
+politics is one of them. He cared nothing for oxen or for furrows.
+In regard to his own land he hardly knew whether the farms were large
+or small. He had been a scholar, and after a certain fitful fashion
+he had maintained his scholarship, but the literature to which he
+had been really attached had been that of blue-books and newspapers.
+What was he to do with himself when called upon to resign? And he
+understood,--or thought that he understood,--his position too well to
+expect that after a while, with the usual interval, he might return
+to power. He had been Prime Minister, not as the leading politician
+on either side, not as the king of a party, but,--so he told
+himself,--as a stop-gap. There could be nothing for him now till the
+insipidity of life should gradually fade away into the grave.
+
+After a while he got up and went off to his wife's apartment, the
+room in which she used to prepare her triumphs and where now she
+contemplated her disappointments. "I have had the Duke with me," he
+said.
+
+"What;--at last?"
+
+"I do not know that he could have done any good by coming sooner."
+
+"And what does his Grace say?"
+
+"He thinks that our days are numbered."
+
+"Psha!--is that all? I could have told him that ever so long ago. It
+was hardly necessary that he should disturb himself at last to come
+and tell us such well-ventilated news. There isn't a porter at one of
+the clubs who doesn't know it."
+
+"Then there will be the less surprise,--and to those who are
+concerned perhaps the less mortification."
+
+"Did he tell you who was to succeed you?" asked the Duchess.
+
+"Not precisely."
+
+"He ought to have done that, as I am sure he knows. Everybody knows
+except you, Plantagenet."
+
+"If you know, you can tell me."
+
+"Of course, I can. It will be Mr. Monk."
+
+"With all my heart, Glencora. Mr. Monk is a very good man."
+
+"I wonder whether he'll do anything for us. Think how destitute we
+shall be! What if I were to ask him for a place! Would he not give it
+us?"
+
+"Will it make you unhappy, Cora?"
+
+"What;--your going?"
+
+"Yes;--the change altogether."
+
+She looked him in the face for a moment before she answered, with a
+peculiar smile in her eyes to which he was well used,--a smile half
+ludicrous and half pathetic,--having in it also a dash of sarcasm.
+"I can dare to tell the truth," she said, "which you can't. I can be
+honest and straightforward. Yes, it will make me unhappy. And you?"
+
+"Do you think that I cannot be honest too,--at any rate to you? It
+does fret me. I do not like to think that I shall be without work."
+
+"Yes;--Othello's occupation will be gone,--for awhile; for awhile."
+Then she came up to him and put both her hands on his breast. "But
+yet, Othello, I shall not be all unhappy."
+
+"Where will be your contentment?"
+
+"In you. It was making you ill. Rough people, whom the tenderness of
+your nature could not well endure, trod upon you, and worried you
+with their teeth and wounded you everywhere. I could have turned at
+them again with my teeth, and given them worry for worry;--but you
+could not. Now you will be saved from them, and so I shall not be
+discontented." All this she said looking up into his face, still with
+that smile which was half pathetic and half ludicrous.
+
+"Then I will be contented too," he said as he kissed her.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXIII
+
+Only the Duke of Omnium
+
+
+The night of the debate arrived, but before the debate was commenced
+Sir Timothy Beeswax got up to make a personal explanation. He thought
+it right to state to the House how it came to pass that he found
+himself bound to leave the Ministry at so important a crisis in its
+existence. Then an observation was made by an honourable member of
+the Government,--presumably in a whisper, but still loud enough to
+catch the sharp ears of Sir Timothy, who now sat just below the
+gangway. It was said afterwards that the gentleman who made the
+observation,--an Irish gentleman named Fitzgibbon, conspicuous rather
+for his loyalty to his party than his steadiness,--had purposely
+taken the place in which he then sat, that Sir Timothy might hear
+the whisper. The whisper suggested that falling houses were often
+left by certain animals. It was certainly a very loud whisper,--but,
+if gentlemen are to be allowed to whisper at all, it is almost
+impossible to restrain the volume of the voice. To restrain Mr.
+Fitzgibbon had always been found difficult. Sir Timothy, who did not
+lack pluck, turned at once upon his assailant, and declared that
+words had been used with reference to himself which the honourable
+member did not dare to get upon his legs and repeat. Larry
+Fitzgibbon, as the gentleman was called, looked him full in the
+face, but did not move his hat from his head or stir a limb. It
+was a pleasant little episode in the evening's work, and afforded
+satisfaction to the House generally. Then Sir Timothy went on with
+his explanation. The details of this measure, as soon as they were
+made known to him, appeared to him, he said, to be fraught with
+the gravest and most pernicious consequences. He was sure that the
+members of her Majesty's Government, who were hurrying on this
+measure with what he thought was indecent haste,--ministers are
+always either indecent in their haste or treacherous in their
+delay,--had not considered what they were doing, or, if they had
+considered, were blind as to its results. He then attempted to
+discuss the details of the measure, but was called to order. A
+personal explanation could not be allowed to give him an opportunity
+of anticipating the debate. He contrived, however, before he sat
+down, to say some very heavy things against his late chief, and
+especially to congratulate the Duke on the services of the honourable
+gentleman, the member for Mayo,--meaning thereby Mr. Laurence
+Fitzgibbon.
+
+It would perhaps have been well for everybody if the measure could
+have been withdrawn and the Ministry could have resigned without the
+debate,--as everybody was convinced what would be the end of it. Let
+the second reading go as it might, the Bill could not be carried.
+There are measures which require the hopeful heartiness of a new
+Ministry, and the thorough-going energy of a young Parliament,--and
+this was one of them. The House was as fully agreed that this change
+was necessary, as it ever is agreed on any subject,--but still the
+thing could not be done. Even Mr. Monk, who was the most earnest of
+men, felt the general slackness of all around him. The commotion
+and excitement which would be caused by a change of Ministry might
+restore its proper tone to the House, but in its present condition it
+was unfit for the work. Nevertheless Mr. Monk made his speech, and
+put all his arguments into lucid order. He knew it was for nothing,
+but nevertheless it must be done. For hour after hour he went
+on,--for it was necessary to give every detail of his contemplated
+proposition. He went through it as sedulously as though he had
+expected to succeed, and sat down about nine o'clock in the evening.
+Then Sir Orlando moved the adjournment of the House till the morrow,
+giving as his reason for doing so the expedience of considering the
+details he had heard. To this no opposition was made, and the House
+was adjourned.
+
+On the following day the clubs were all alive with rumours as to the
+coming debate. It was known that a strong party had been formed under
+the auspices of Sir Orlando, and that with him Sir Timothy and other
+politicians were in close council. It was of course necessary that
+they should impart to many the secrets of their conclave, so that it
+was known early in the afternoon that it was the intention of the
+Opposition not to discuss the Bill, but to move that it be read a
+second time that day six months. The Ministry had hardly expected
+this, as the Bill was undoubtedly popular both in the House and the
+country; and if the Opposition should be beaten in such a course,
+that defeat would tend greatly to strengthen the hands of the
+Government. But if the foe could succeed in carrying a positive
+veto on the second reading, it would under all the circumstances be
+tantamount to a vote of want of confidence. "I'm afraid they know
+almost more than we do as to the feeling of members," said Mr. Roby
+to Mr. Rattler.
+
+"There isn't a man in the House whose feeling in the matter I don't
+know," said Rattler, "but I'm not quite so sure of their principles.
+On our own side, in our old party, there are a score of men who
+detest the Duke, though they would fain be true to the Government.
+They have voted with him through thick and thin, and he has not
+spoken a word to one of them since he became Prime Minister. What are
+you to do with such a man? How are you to act with him?"
+
+"Lupton wrote to him the other day about something," answered the
+other, "I forget what, and he got a note back from Warburton as
+cold as ice,--an absolute slap in the face. Fancy treating a man
+like Lupton in that way,--one of the most popular men in the House,
+related to half the peerage, and a man who thinks so much of himself!
+I shouldn't wonder if he were to vote against us;--I shouldn't
+indeed."
+
+"It has all been the old Duke's doing," said Rattler, "and no doubt
+it was intended for the best; but the thing has been a failure from
+the beginning to the end. I knew it would be so. I don't think there
+has been a single man who has understood what a Ministerial Coalition
+really means except you and I. From the very beginning all your men
+were averse to it in spirit."
+
+"Look how they were treated!" said Mr. Roby. "Was it likely that they
+should be very staunch when Mr. Monk became Leader of the House?"
+
+There was a Cabinet Council that day which lasted but a few minutes,
+and it may easily be presumed that the Ministers decided that they
+would all resign at once if Sir Orlando should carry his amendment.
+It is not unlikely that they were agreed to do the same if he should
+nearly carry it,--leaving probably the Prime Minister to judge what
+narrow majority would constitute nearness. On this occasion all the
+gentlemen assembled were jocund in their manner, and apparently
+well satisfied,--as though they saw before them an end to all their
+troubles. The Spartan boy did not even make a grimace when the wolf
+bit him beneath his frock, and these were all Spartan boys. Even the
+Prime Minister, who had fortified himself for the occasion, and who
+never wept in any company but that of his wife and his old friend,
+was pleasant in his manner and almost affable. "We shan't make this
+step towards the millennium just at present," he said to Phineas Finn
+as they left the room together,--referring to words which Phineas had
+spoken on a former occasion, and which then had not been very well
+taken.
+
+"But we shall have made a step towards the step," said Phineas, "and
+in getting to a millennium even that is something."
+
+"I suppose we are all too anxious," said the Duke, "to see some great
+effects come from our own little doings. Good-day. We shall know all
+about it tolerably early. Monk seems to think that it will be an
+attack on the Ministry and not on the Bill, and that it will be best
+to get a vote with as little delay as possible."
+
+"I'll bet an even five-pound note," said Mr. Lupton at the Carlton,
+"that the present Ministry is out to-morrow, and another that no one
+names five members of the next Cabinet."
+
+"You can help to win your first bet," said Mr. Beauchamp, a very
+old member, who, like many other Conservatives, had supported the
+Coalition.
+
+"I shall not do that," said Lupton, "though I think I ought. I won't
+vote against the man in his misfortunes, though, upon my soul, I
+don't love him very dearly. I shall vote neither way, but I hope that
+Sir Orlando may succeed."
+
+"If he do, who is to come in?" said the other. "I suppose you don't
+want to serve under Sir Orlando?"
+
+"Nor certainly under the Duke of Omnium. We shall not want a Prime
+Minister as long as there are as good fish in the sea as have been
+caught out of it."
+
+There had lately been formed a new Liberal club, established on a
+broader basis than the Progress, and perhaps with a greater amount of
+aristocratic support. This had come up since the Duke had been Prime
+Minister. Certain busy men had never been quite contented with the
+existing state of things, and had thought that the Liberal party,
+with such assistance as such a club could give it, would be strong
+enough to rule alone. That the great Liberal party should be impeded
+in its work and its triumph by such men as Sir Orlando Drought and
+Sir Timothy Beeswax was odious to the club. All the Pallisers had,
+from time immemorial, run straight as Liberals, and therefore the
+club had been unwilling to oppose the Duke personally, though he was
+the chief of the Coalition. And certain members of the Government,
+Phineas Finn, for instance, Barrington Erle, and Mr. Rattler were on
+the committee of the club. But the club, as a club, was not averse
+to a discontinuance of the present state of things. Mr. Gresham
+might again become Prime Minister, if he would condescend so far,
+or Mr. Monk. It might be possible that the great Liberal triumph
+contemplated by the club might not be achieved by the present
+House;--but the present House must go shortly, and then, with
+that assistance from a well-organised club, which had lately been
+so terribly wanting,--the lack of which had made the Coalition
+necessary,--no doubt the British constituencies would do their duty,
+and a Liberal Prime Minister, pure and simple, might reign,--almost
+for ever. With this great future before it, the club was very
+lukewarm in its support of the present Bill. "I shall go down and
+vote for them of course," said Mr. O'Mahony, "just for the look of
+the thing." In saying this Mr. O'Mahony expressed the feeling of
+the club, and the feeling of the Liberal party generally. There was
+something due to the Duke, but not enough to make it incumbent on his
+friends to maintain him in his position as Prime Minister.
+
+It was a great day for Sir Orlando. At half-past four the House was
+full,--not from any desire to hear Sir Orlando's arguments against
+the Bill, but because it was felt that a good deal of personal
+interest would be attached to the debate. If one were asked in these
+days what gift should a Prime Minister ask first from the fairies,
+one would name the power of attracting personal friends. Eloquence,
+if it be too easy, may become almost a curse. Patriotism is
+suspected, and sometimes sinks almost to pedantry. A Jove-born
+intellect is hardly wanted, and clashes with the inferiorities.
+Industry is exacting. Honesty is unpractical. Truth is easily
+offended. Dignity will not bend. But the man who can be all things to
+all men, who has ever a kind word to speak, a pleasant joke to crack,
+who can forgive all sins, who is ever prepared for friend or foe but
+never very bitter to the latter, who forgets not men's names, and is
+always ready with little words,--he is the man who will be supported
+at a crisis such as this that was now in the course of passing. It is
+for him that men will struggle, and talk, and, if needs be, fight, as
+though the very existence of the country depended on his political
+security. The present man would receive no such defence;--but still
+the violent deposition of a Prime Minister is always a memorable
+occasion.
+
+Sir Orlando made his speech, and, as had been anticipated, it had
+very little to do with the Bill, and was almost exclusively an attack
+upon his late chief. He thought, he said, that this was an occasion
+on which they had better come to a direct issue with as little delay
+as possible. If he rightly read the feeling of the House, no Bill of
+this magnitude coming from the present Ministry would be likely to
+be passed in an efficient condition. The Duke had frittered away his
+support in that House, and as a Minister had lost that confidence
+which a majority of the House had once been willing to place in him.
+We need not follow Sir Orlando through his speech. He alluded to
+his own services, and declared that he was obliged to withdraw them
+because the Duke would not trust him with the management of his
+own office. He had reason to believe that other gentlemen who had
+attached themselves to the Duke's Ministry had found themselves
+equally crippled by this passion for autocratic rule. Hereupon a loud
+chorus of disapprobation came from the Treasury bench, which was
+fully answered by opposing noises from the other side of the House.
+Sir Orlando declared that he need only point to the fact that the
+Ministry had been already shivered by the secession of various
+gentlemen. "Only two," said a voice. Sir Orlando was turning round to
+contradict the voice when he was greeted by another. "And those the
+weakest," said the other voice, which was indubitably that of Larry
+Fitzgibbon. "I will not speak of myself," said Sir Orlando pompously;
+"but I am authorised to tell the House that the noble lord who is now
+Secretary of State for the Colonies only holds his office till this
+crisis shall have passed."
+
+After that there was some sparring of a very bitter kind between Sir
+Timothy and Phineas Finn, till at last it seemed that the debate was
+to degenerate into a war of man against man. Phineas, and Erle, and
+Laurence Fitzgibbon allowed themselves to be lashed into anger, and,
+as far as words went, had the best of it. But of what use could it
+be? Every man there had come into the House prepared to vote for or
+against the Duke of Omnium,--or resolved, like Mr. Lupton, not to
+vote at all; and it was hardly on the cards that a single vote should
+be turned this way or that by any violence of speaking. "Let it
+pass," said Mr. Monk in a whisper to Phineas. "The fire is not worth
+the fuel."
+
+"I know the Duke's faults," said Phineas; "but these men know nothing
+of his virtues, and when I hear them abuse him I cannot stand it."
+
+Early in the night,--before twelve o'clock,--the House divided, and
+even at the moment of the division no one quite knew how it would go.
+There would be many who would of course vote against the amendment
+as being simply desirous of recording their opinion in favour of the
+Bill generally. And there were some who thought that Sir Orlando and
+his followers had been too forward, and too confident of their own
+standing in the House, in trying so violent a mode of opposition. It
+would have been better, these men thought, to have insured success
+by a gradual and persistent opposition to the Bill itself. But they
+hardly knew how thoroughly men may be alienated by silence and a cold
+demeanour. Sir Orlando on the division was beaten, but was beaten
+only by nine. "He can't go on with his Bill," said Rattler in one of
+the lobbies of the House. "I defy him. The House wouldn't stand it,
+you know." "No minister," said Roby, "could carry a measure like that
+with a majority of nine on a vote of confidence!" The House was of
+course adjourned, and Mr. Monk went at once to Carlton Terrace.
+
+"I wish it had only been three or four," said the Duke, laughing.
+
+"Why so?"
+
+"Because there would have been less doubt."
+
+"Is there any at present?"
+
+"Less possibility for doubt, I will say. You would not wish to make
+the attempt with such a majority?"
+
+"I could not do it, Duke!"
+
+"I quite agree with you. But there will be those who will say that
+the attempt might be made,--who will accuse us of being faint-hearted
+because we do not make it."
+
+"They will be men who understand nothing of the temper of the House."
+
+"Very likely. But still, I wish the majority had only been two or
+three. There is little more to be said, I suppose."
+
+"Very little, your Grace."
+
+"We had better meet to-morrow at two, and, if possible, I will see
+her Majesty in the afternoon. Good night, Mr. Monk."
+
+"Good night, Duke."
+
+"My reign is ended. You are a good deal an older man than I, and
+yet probably yours has yet to begin." Mr. Monk smiled and shook his
+head as he left the room, not trusting himself to discuss so large a
+subject at so late an hour of the night.
+
+Without waiting a moment after his colleague's departure, the Prime
+Minister,--for he was still Prime Minister,--went into his wife's
+room, knowing that she was waiting up till she should hear the result
+of the division, and there he found Mrs. Finn with her. "Is it over?"
+asked the Duchess.
+
+"Yes;--there has been a division. Mr. Monk has just been with me."
+
+"Well!"
+
+"We have beaten them, of course, as we always do," said the Duke,
+attempting to be pleasant. "You didn't suppose there was anything to
+fear? Your husband has always bid you keep up your courage;--has he
+not, Mrs. Finn?"
+
+"My husband has lost his senses, I think," she said. "He has taken to
+such storming and raving about his political enemies that I hardly
+dare to open my mouth."
+
+"Tell me what has been done, Plantagenet," ejaculated the Duchess.
+
+"Don't you be as unreasonable as Mrs. Finn, Cora. The House has voted
+against Sir Orlando's amendment by a majority of nine."
+
+"Only nine!"
+
+"And I shall cease to be Prime Minister to-morrow."
+
+"You don't mean to say that it's settled?"
+
+"Quite settled. The play has been played, and the curtain has fallen,
+and the lights are being put out, and the poor weary actors may go
+home to bed."
+
+"But on such an amendment surely any majority would have done."
+
+"No, my dear. I will not name a number, but nine certainly would not
+do."
+
+"And it is all over?"
+
+"My Ministry is all over, if you mean that."
+
+"Then everything is over for me. I shall settle down in the country
+and build cottages, and mix draughts. You, Marie, will still be
+going up the tree. If Mr. Finn manages well he may come to be Prime
+Minister some day."
+
+"He has hardly such ambition, Lady Glen."
+
+"The ambition will come fast enough;--will it not, Plantagenet? Let
+him once begin to dream of it as possible, and the desire will soon
+be strong enough. How should you feel if it were so?"
+
+"It is quite impossible," said Mrs. Finn, gravely.
+
+"I don't see why anything is impossible. Sir Orlando will be Prime
+Minister now, and Sir Timothy Beeswax Lord Chancellor. After that
+anybody may hope to be anything. Well,--I suppose we may go to bed.
+Is your carriage here, my dear?"
+
+"I hope so."
+
+"Ring the bell, Plantagenet, for somebody to see her down. Come to
+lunch to-morrow because I shall have so many groans to utter. What
+beasts, what brutes, what ungrateful wretches men are!--worse than
+women when they get together in numbers enough to be bold. Why have
+they deserted you? What have we not done for them? Think of all the
+new bedroom furniture that we sent to Gatherum merely to keep the
+party together. There were thousands of yards of linen, and it has
+all been of no use. Don't you feel like Wolsey, Plantagenet?"
+
+"Not in the least, my dear. No one will take anything away from me
+that is my own."
+
+"For me, I am almost as much divorced as Catherine, and have had my
+head cut off as completely as Anne Bullen and the rest of them. Go
+away, Marie, because I am going to have a cry by myself."
+
+The Duke himself on that night put Mrs. Finn into her carriage; and
+as he walked with her downstairs he asked her whether she believed
+the Duchess to be in earnest in her sorrow. "She so mixes up her
+mirth and woe together," said the Duke, "that I myself sometimes can
+hardly understand her."
+
+"I think she does regret it, Duke."
+
+"She told me but the other day that she would be contented."
+
+"A few weeks will make her so. As for your Grace, I hope I may
+congratulate you."
+
+"Oh yes;--I think so. We none of us like to be beaten when we have
+taken a thing in hand. There is always a little disappointment at
+first. But, upon the whole, it is better as it is. I hope it will not
+make your husband unhappy."
+
+"Not for his own sake. He will go again into the middle of the
+scramble and fight on one side or the other. For my own part I think
+opposition the pleasantest. Good night, Duke. I am so sorry that I
+should have troubled you."
+
+Then he went alone to his own room, and sat there without moving for
+a couple of hours. Surely it was a great thing to have been Prime
+Minister of England for three years,--a prize of which nothing now
+could rob him. He ought not to be unhappy; and yet he knew himself
+to be wretched and disappointed. It had never occurred to him to be
+proud of being a duke, or to think of his wealth otherwise than a
+chance incident of his life, advantageous indeed, but by no means
+a source of honour. And he had been aware that he had owed his
+first seat in Parliament to his birth, and probably also his first
+introduction to official life. An heir to a dukedom, if he will only
+work hard, may almost with certainty find himself received into one
+or the other regiment in Downing Street. It had not in his early days
+been with him as it had with his friends Mr. Monk and Phineas Finn,
+who had worked their way from the very ranks. But even a duke cannot
+become Prime Minister by favour. Surely he had done something of
+which he might be proud. And so he tried to console himself.
+
+But to have done something was nothing to him,--nothing to his
+personal happiness,--unless there was also something left for him to
+do. How should it be with him now,--how for the future? Would men
+ever listen to him again, or allow him again to work in their behoof,
+as he used to do in his happy days in the House of Commons? He feared
+that it was all over for him, and that for the rest of his days he
+must simply be the Duke of Omnium.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXIV
+
+"I Am Disgraced and Shamed"
+
+
+Soon after the commencement of the Session Arthur Fletcher became a
+constant visitor in Manchester Square, dining with the old barrister
+almost constantly on Sundays, and not unfrequently on other days when
+the House and his general engagements would permit it. Between him
+and Emily's father there was no secret and no misunderstanding. Mr.
+Wharton quite understood that the young member of Parliament was
+earnestly purposed to marry his daughter, and Fletcher was sure of
+all the assistance and support which Mr. Wharton could give him. The
+name of Lopez was very rarely used between them. It had been tacitly
+agreed that there was no need that it should be mentioned. The man
+had come like a destroying angel between them and their fondest
+hopes. Neither could ever be what he would have been had that man
+never appeared to destroy their happiness. But the man had gone away,
+not without a tragedy that was appalling;--and each thought that, as
+regarded him, he and the tragedy might be, if not forgotten at least
+put aside, if only that other person in whom they were interested
+could be taught to seem to forget him. "It is not love," said the
+father, "but a feeling of shame." Arthur Fletcher shook his head,
+not quite agreeing with this. It was not that he feared that she
+loved the memory of her late husband. Such love was, he thought,
+impossible. But there was, he believed, something more than the
+feeling which her father described as shame. There was pride also;--a
+determination in her own bosom not to confess the fault she had made
+in giving herself to him whom she must now think to have been so much
+the least worthy of her two suitors. "Her fortune will not be what I
+once promised you," said the old man plaintively.
+
+"I do not remember that I ever asked you as to her fortune," Arthur
+replied.
+
+"Certainly not. If you had I should not have told you. But as I
+named a sum, it is right that I should explain to you that that man
+succeeded in lessening it by six or seven thousand pounds."
+
+"If that were all!"
+
+"And I have promised Sir Alured that Everett, as his heir, should
+have the use of a considerable portion of his share without waiting
+for my death. It is odd that the one of my children from whom I
+certainly expected the greater trouble should have fallen so entirely
+on his feet; and that the other--; well, let us hope for the best.
+Everett seems to have taken up with Wharton as though it belonged
+to him already. And Emily--! Well, my dear boy, let us hope that it
+may come right yet. You are not drinking your wine. Yes,--pass the
+bottle; I'll have another glass before I go upstairs."
+
+In this way the time went by till Emily returned to town. The
+Ministry had just then resigned, but I think that "this great
+reactionary success," as it was called by the writer in the "People's
+Banner," affected one member of the Lower House much less than the
+return to London of Mrs. Lopez. Arthur Fletcher had determined that
+he would renew his suit as soon as a year should have expired since
+the tragedy which had made his love a widow,--and that year had now
+passed away. He had known the day well,--as had she, when she passed
+the morning weeping in her own room at Wharton. Now he questioned
+himself whether a year would suffice,--whether both in mercy to her
+and with the view of realizing his own hopes he should give her some
+longer time for recovery. But he had told himself that it should be
+done at the end of a year, and as he had allowed no one to talk him
+out of his word, so neither would he be untrue to it himself. But
+it became with him a deep matter of business, a question of great
+difficulty, how he should arrange the necessary interview,--whether
+he should plead his case with her at their first meeting, or whether
+he had better allow her to become accustomed to his presence in the
+house. His mother had attempted to ridicule him, because he was, as
+she said, afraid of a woman. He well remembered that he had never
+been afraid of Emily Wharton when they had been quite young,--little
+more than a boy and girl together. Then he had told her of his love
+over and over again, and had found almost a comfortable luxury in
+urging her to say a word, which she had never indeed said, but
+which probably in those days he still hoped that she would say. And
+occasionally he had feigned to be angry with her, and had tempted her
+on to little quarrels with a boyish idea that quick reconciliation
+would perhaps throw her into his arms. But now it seemed to him that
+an age had passed since those days. His love had certainly not faded.
+There had never been a moment when that had been on the wing. But now
+the azure plumage of his love had become grey as the wings of a dove,
+and the gorgeousness of his dreams had sobered into hopes and fears
+which were a constant burden to his heart. There was time enough,
+still time enough for happiness if she would yield;--and time enough
+for the dull pressure of unsatisfied aspirations should she persist
+in her refusal.
+
+At last he saw her, almost by accident, and that meeting certainly
+was not fit for the purpose of his suit. He called at Stone Buildings
+the day after her arrival, and found her at her father's chambers.
+She had come there keeping some appointment with him, and certainly
+had not expected to meet her lover. He was confused and hardly able
+to say a word to account for his presence, but she greeted him with
+almost sisterly affection, saying some word of Longbarns and his
+family, telling him how Everett, to Sir Alured's great delight, had
+been sworn in as a magistrate for the County, and how at the last
+hunt meeting John Fletcher had been asked to take the County hounds,
+because old Lord Weobly at seventy-five had declared himself to
+be unable any longer to ride as a master of hounds ought to ride.
+All these things Arthur had of course heard, such news being too
+important to be kept long from him; but on none of these subjects
+had he much to say. He stuttered and stammered, and quickly went
+away;--not, however, before he had promised to come and dine as usual
+on the next Sunday, and not without observing that the anniversary of
+that fatal day of release had done something to lighten the sombre
+load of mourning which the widow had hitherto worn.
+
+Yes;--he would dine there on the Sunday, but how would it be with him
+then? Mr. Wharton never went out of the house on a Sunday evening,
+and could hardly be expected to leave his own drawing-room for the
+sake of giving a lover an opportunity. No;--he must wait till that
+evening should have passed, and then make the occasion for himself as
+best he might. The Sunday came and the dinner was eaten, and after
+dinner there was the single bottle of port and the single bottle of
+claret. "How do you think she is looking?" asked the father. "She was
+as pale as death before we got her down into the country."
+
+"Upon my word, sir," said he, "I've hardly looked at her. It is not a
+matter of looks now, as it used to be. It has got beyond that. It is
+not that I am indifferent to seeing a pretty face, or that I have no
+longer an opinion of my own about a woman's figure. But there grows
+up, I think, a longing which almost kills that consideration."
+
+"To me she is as beautiful as ever," said the father proudly.
+
+Fletcher did manage, when in the drawing-room, to talk for a while
+about John and the hounds, and then went away, having resolved that
+he would come again on the very next day. Surely she would not give
+an order that he should be denied admittance. She had been too calm,
+too even, too confident in herself for that. Yes;--he would come and
+tell her plainly what he had to say. He would tell it with all the
+solemnity of which he was capable, with a few words, and those the
+strongest which he could use. Should she refuse him,--as he almost
+knew that she would at first,--then he would tell her of her father
+and of the wishes of all their joint friends. "Nothing," he would say
+to her, "nothing but personal dislike can justify you in refusing
+to heal so many wounds." As he fixed on these words he failed to
+remember how little probable it is that a lover should ever be able
+to use the phrases he arranges.
+
+On Monday he came, and asked for Mrs. Lopez, slurring over the word
+as best he could. The butler said his mistress was at home. Since the
+death of the man he had so thoroughly despised, the old servant had
+never called her Mrs. Lopez. Arthur was shown upstairs, and found the
+lady he sought,--but he found Mrs. Roby also. It may be remembered
+that Mrs. Roby, after the tragedy, had been refused admittance into
+Mr. Wharton's house. Since that there had been some correspondence,
+and a feeling had prevailed that the woman was not to be quarrelled
+with for ever. "I did not do it, papa, because of her," Emily had
+said with some scorn, and that scorn had procured Mrs. Roby's pardon.
+She was now making a morning call, and suiting her conversation to
+the black dress of her niece. Arthur was horrified at seeing her.
+Mrs. Roby had always been to him odious, not only as a personal enemy
+but as a vulgar woman. He, at any rate, attributed to her a great
+part of the evil that had been done, feeling sure that had there been
+no house round the corner, Emily Wharton would never have become Mrs.
+Lopez. As it was he was forced to shake hands with her, and forced to
+listen to the funereal tone in which Mrs. Roby asked him if he did
+not think that Mrs. Lopez looked much improved by her sojourn in
+Herefordshire. He shrank at the sound, and then, in order that it
+might not be repeated, took occasion to show that he was allowed to
+call his early playmate by her Christian name. Mrs. Roby, thinking
+that she ought to check him, remarked that Mrs. Lopez's return was
+a great thing for Mr. Wharton. Thereupon Arthur Fletcher seized his
+hat off the ground, wished them both good-bye, and hurried out of
+the room. "What a very odd manner he has taken up since he became a
+member of Parliament," said Mrs. Roby.
+
+Emily was silent for a moment, and then with an effort,--with intense
+pain,--she said a word or two which she thought had better be at once
+spoken. "He went because he does not like to hear that name."
+
+"Good gracious!"
+
+"And papa does not like it. Don't say a word about it, aunt; pray
+don't;--but call me Emily."
+
+"Are you going to be ashamed of your name?"
+
+"Never mind, aunt. If you think it wrong you must stay away;--but I
+will not have papa wounded."
+
+"Oh;--if Mr. Wharton wishes it;--of course." That evening Mrs. Roby
+told Dick Roby, her husband, what an old fool Mr. Wharton was.
+
+The next day, quite early, Fletcher was again at the house and was
+again admitted upstairs. The butler, no doubt, knew well enough why
+he came, and also knew that the purport of his coming had at any rate
+the sanction of Mr. Wharton. The room was empty when he was shown
+into it, but she came to him very soon. "I went away yesterday rather
+abruptly," he said. "I hope you did not think me rude."
+
+"Oh no."
+
+"Your aunt was here, and I had something I wished to say but could
+not say very well before her."
+
+"I knew that she had driven you away. You and Aunt Harriet were never
+great friends."
+
+"Never;--but I will forgive her everything. I will forgive all the
+injuries that have been done me if you now will do as I ask you."
+
+Of course she knew what it was that he was about to ask. When he had
+left her at Longbarns without saying a word of his love, without
+giving her any hint whereby she might allow herself to think that
+he intended to renew his suit, then she had wept because it was so.
+Though her resolution had been quite firm as to the duty which was
+incumbent on her of remaining in her desolate condition of almost
+nameless widowhood, yet she had been unable to refrain from bitter
+tears because he also had seemed to see that such was her duty. But
+now again, knowing that the request was coming, feeling once more
+confident of the constancy of his love, she was urgent with herself
+as to that heavy duty. She would be unwomanly, dead to all shame,
+almost inhuman, were she to allow herself again to indulge in love
+after all the havoc she had made. She had been little more than a
+bride when that husband, for whom she had so often been forced to
+blush, had been driven by the weight of his misfortunes and disgraces
+to destroy himself! By the marriage she had made she had overwhelmed
+her whole family with dishonour. She had done it with a persistency
+of perverse self-will which she herself could not now look back upon
+without wonder and horror. She, too, should have died as well as
+he,--only that death had not been within the compass of her powers as
+of his. How then could she forget it all, and wipe it away from her
+mind, as she would figures from a slate with a wet towel? How could
+it be fit that she should again be a bride with such a spectre of a
+husband haunting her memory? She had known that the request was to be
+made when he had come so quickly, and had not doubted it for a moment
+when he took his sudden departure. She had known it well, when just
+now the servant told her that Mr. Fletcher was in the drawing-room
+below. But she was quite certain of the answer she must make. "I
+should be sorry you should ask me anything I cannot do," she said in
+a very low voice.
+
+"I will ask you for nothing for which I have not your father's
+sanction."
+
+"The time has gone by, Arthur, in which I might well have been guided
+by my father. There comes a time when personal feelings must be
+stronger than a father's authority. Papa cannot see me with my own
+eyes; he cannot understand what I feel. It is simply this,--that
+he would have me to be other than I am. But I am what I have made
+myself."
+
+"You have not heard me as yet. You will hear me?"
+
+"Oh, yes."
+
+"I have loved you ever since I was a boy." He paused as though he
+expected that she would make some answer to this; but of course there
+was nothing that she could say. "I have been true to you since we
+were together almost as children."
+
+"It is your nature to be true."
+
+"In this matter, at any rate, I shall never change. I never for
+a moment had a doubt about my love. There never has been any one
+else whom I have ventured to compare with you. Then came that great
+trouble. Emily, you must let me speak freely this once, as so much,
+to me at least, depends on it."
+
+"Say what you will, Arthur. Do not wound me more than you can help."
+
+"God knows how willingly I would heal every wound without a word
+if it could be done. I don't know whether you ever thought what I
+suffered when he came among us and robbed me,--well, I will not say
+robbed me of your love, because it was not mine--but took away with
+him that which I had been trying to win."
+
+"I did not think a man would feel it like that."
+
+"Why shouldn't a man feel as well as a woman? I had set my heart on
+having you for my wife. Can any desire be dearer to a man than that?
+Then he came. Well, dearest; surely I may say that he was not worthy
+of you."
+
+"We were neither of us worthy," she said.
+
+"I need not tell you that we all grieved. It seemed to us down in
+Herefordshire as though a black cloud had come upon us. We could not
+speak of you, nor yet could we be altogether silent."
+
+"Of course you condemned me,--as an outcast."
+
+"Did I write to you as though you were an outcast? Did I treat you
+when I saw you as an outcast? When I come to you to-day, is that
+proof that I think you to be an outcast? I have never deceived you,
+Emily."
+
+"Never."
+
+"Then you will believe me when I say that through it all not one word
+of reproach or contumely has ever passed my lips in regard to you.
+That you should have given yourself to one whom I could not think to
+be worthy of you was, of course, a great sorrow. Had he been a prince
+of men it would, of course, have been a sorrow to me. How it went
+with you during your married life I will not ask."
+
+"I was unhappy. I would tell you everything if I could. I was very
+unhappy."
+
+"Then came--the end." She was now weeping, with her face buried in
+her handkerchief. "I would spare you if I knew how, but there are
+some things which must be said."
+
+"No;--no. I will bear it all--from you."
+
+"Well! His success had not lessened my love. Though then I could have
+no hope,--though you were utterly removed from me,--all that could
+not change me. There it was,--as though my arm or my leg had been
+taken from me. It was bad to live without an arm or leg, but there
+was no help. I went on with my life and tried not to look like a
+whipped cur;--though John from time to time would tell me that I
+failed. But now;--now that it has again all changed,--what would you
+have me do now? It may be that after all my limb may be restored
+to me, that I may be again as other men are, whole, and sound, and
+happy;--so happy! When it may possibly be within my reach am I not to
+look for my happiness?" He paused, but she wept on without speaking a
+word. "There are those who will say that I should wait till all these
+signs of woe have been laid aside. But why should I wait? There has
+come a great blot upon your life, and is it not well that it should
+be covered as quickly as possible?"
+
+"It can never be covered."
+
+"You mean that it can never be forgotten. No doubt there are
+passages in our life which we cannot forget, though we bury them
+in the deepest silence. All this can never be driven out of your
+memory,--nor from mine. But it need not therefore blacken all our
+lives. In such a condition we should not be ruled by what the world
+thinks."
+
+"Not at all. I care nothing for what the world thinks. I am below all
+that. It is what I think: I myself,--of myself."
+
+"Will you think of no one else? Are any of your thoughts for me,--or
+for your father?"
+
+"Oh, yes;--for my father."
+
+"I need hardly tell you what he wishes. You must know how you can
+best give him back the comfort he has lost."
+
+"But, Arthur, even for him I cannot do everything."
+
+"There is one question to be asked," he said, rising from her feet
+and standing before her;--"but one; and what you do should depend
+entirely on the answer which you may be able truly to make to that."
+
+This he said so solemnly that he startled her.
+
+"What question, Arthur?"
+
+"Do you love me?" To this question at the moment she could make no
+reply. "Of course I know that you did not love me when you married
+him."
+
+"Love is not all of one kind."
+
+"You know what love I mean. You did not love me then. You could
+not have loved me,--though, perhaps, I thought I had deserved your
+love. But love will change, and memory will sometimes bring back old
+fancies when the world has been stern and hard. When we were very
+young I think you loved me. Do you remember seven years ago at
+Longbarns, when they parted us and sent me away, because--because we
+were so young? They did not tell us then, but I think you knew. I
+know that I knew, and went nigh to swear that I would drown myself.
+You loved me then, Emily."
+
+"I was a child then."
+
+"Now you are not a child. Do you love me now,--to-day? If so, give me
+your hand, and let the past be buried in silence. All this has come,
+and gone, and has nearly made us old. But there is life before us
+yet, and if you are to me as I am to you it is better that our lives
+should be lived together." Then he stood before her with his hand
+stretched out.
+
+"I cannot do it," she said.
+
+"And why?"
+
+"I cannot be other than the wretched thing I have made myself."
+
+"But do you love me?"
+
+"I cannot analyse my heart. Love you;--yes! I have always loved you.
+Everything about you is dear to me. I can triumph in your triumphs,
+rejoice at your joy, weep at your sorrows, be ever anxious that all
+good things may come to you;--but, Arthur, I cannot be your wife."
+
+"Not though it would make us happy,--Fletchers and Whartons all
+alike?"
+
+"Do you think I have not thought it over? Do you think that I have
+forgotten your first letter? Knowing your heart, as I do know it,
+do you imagine that I have spent a day, an hour, for months past,
+without asking myself what answer I should make to you if the sweet
+constancy of your nature should bring you again to me? I have
+trembled when I have heard your voice. My heart has beat at the sound
+of your footstep as though it would burst! Do you think I have never
+told myself what I had thrown away? But it is gone, and it is not now
+within my reach."
+
+"It is; it is," he said, throwing himself on his knees, and twining
+his arms round her.
+
+"No;--no;--no;--never. I am disgraced and shamed. I have lain among
+the pots till I am foul and blackened. Take your arms away. They
+shall not be defiled," she said as she sprang to her feet. "You shall
+not have the thing that he has left."
+
+"Emily,--it is the only thing in the world that I crave."
+
+"Be a man and conquer your love,--as I will. Get it under your feet
+and press it to death. Tell yourself that it is shameful and must be
+abandoned. That you, Arthur Fletcher, should marry the widow of that
+man,--the woman that he had thrust so far into the mire that she can
+never again be clean;--you, the chosen one, the bright star among
+us all;--you, whose wife should be the fairest, the purest, the
+tenderest of us all, a flower that has yet been hardly breathed on!
+While I-- Arthur," she said, "I know my duty better than that. I will
+not seek an escape from my punishment in that way,--nor will I allow
+you to destroy yourself. You have my word as a woman that it shall
+not be so. Now I do not mind your knowing whether I love you or no."
+He stood silent before her, not able for the moment to go on with his
+prayer. "And now, go," she said. "God bless you, and give you some
+day a fair and happy wife. And, Arthur, do not come again to me. If
+you will let it be so, I shall have a delight in seeing you;--but not
+if you come as you have come now. And, Arthur, spare me with papa. Do
+not let him think that it is all my fault that I cannot do the thing
+which he wishes." Then she left the room before he could say another
+word to her.
+
+But it was all her fault. No;--in that direction he could not spare
+her. It must be told to her father, though he doubted his own power
+of describing all that had been said. "Do not come again to me," she
+had said. At the moment he had been left speechless; but if there was
+one thing fixed in his mind, it was the determination to come again.
+He was sure now, not only of love that might have sufficed,--but
+of hot, passionate love. She had told him that her heart had beat
+at his footsteps, and that she had trembled as she listened to his
+voice;--and yet she expected that he would not come again! But there
+was a violence of decision about the woman which made him dread that
+he might still come in vain. She was so warped from herself by the
+conviction of her great mistake, so prone to take shame to herself
+for her own error, so keenly alive to the degradation to which she
+had been submitted, that it might yet be impossible to teach her
+that, though her husband had been vile and she mistaken, yet she had
+not been soiled by his baseness.
+
+He went at once to the old barrister's chambers and told him the
+result of the meeting. "She is still a fool," said the father, not
+understanding at second-hand the depths of his daughter's feeling.
+
+"No, sir,--not that. She feels herself degraded by his degradation.
+If it be possible we must save her from that."
+
+"She did degrade herself."
+
+"Not as she means it. She is not degraded in my eyes."
+
+"Why should she not take the only means in her power of rescuing
+herself and rescuing us all from the evil that she did? She owes it
+to you, to me, and to her brother."
+
+"I would hardly wish her to come to me in payment of such a debt."
+
+"There is no room left," said Mr. Wharton angrily, "for soft
+sentimentality. Well;--she must take her bed as she makes it. It
+is very hard on me, I know. Considering what she used to be, it is
+marvellous to me that she should have so little idea left of doing
+her duty to others."
+
+Arthur Fletcher found that the barrister was at the moment too angry
+to hear reason, or to be made to understand anything of the feelings
+of mixed love and admiration with which he himself was animated at
+the moment. He was obliged therefore to content himself with assuring
+the father that he did not intend to give up the pursuit of his
+daughter.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXV
+
+The Great Wharton Alliance
+
+
+When Mr. Wharton got home on that day he said not a word to Emily as
+to Arthur Fletcher. He had resolved to take various courses,--first
+to tell her roundly that she was neglecting her duty to herself and
+to her family, and that he would no longer take her part and be
+her good friend unless she would consent to marry the man whom she
+had confessed that she loved. But as he thought of this he became
+aware,--first that he could not carry out such a threat, and then
+that he would lack even the firmness to make it. There was something
+in her face, something even in her dress, something in her whole
+manner to himself, which softened him and reduced him to vassalage
+directly he saw her. Then he determined to throw himself on her
+compassion and to implore her to put an end to all this misery by
+making herself happy. But as he drew near home he found himself
+unable to do even this. How is a father to beseech his widowed
+daughter to give herself away in a second marriage? And therefore
+when he entered the house and found her waiting for him, he said
+nothing. At first she looked at him wistfully,--anxious to learn by
+his face whether her lover had been with him. But when he spoke not a
+word, simply kissing her in his usual quiet way, she became cheerful
+in manner and communicative. "Papa," she said, "I have had a letter
+from Mary."
+
+"Well, my dear."
+
+"Just a nice chatty letter,--full of Everett, of course."
+
+"Everett is a great man now."
+
+"I am sure that you are very glad that he is what he is. Will you see
+Mary's letter?" Mr. Wharton was not specially given to reading young
+ladies' correspondence, and did not know why this particular letter
+should be offered to him. "You don't suspect anything at Wharton, do
+you?" she asked.
+
+"Suspect anything! No; I don't suspect anything." But now, having had
+his curiosity aroused, he took the letter which was offered to him
+and read it. The letter was as follows:--
+
+
+ Wharton, Thursday.
+
+ DEAREST EMILY,--
+
+ We all hope that you had a pleasant journey up to London,
+ and that Mr. Wharton is quite well. Your brother Everett
+ came over to Longbarns the day after you started and drove
+ me back to Wharton in the dog-cart. It was such a pleasant
+ journey, though, now I remember, it rained all the way.
+ But Everett has always so much to say that I didn't mind
+ the rain. I think it will end in John taking the hounds.
+ He says he won't, because he does not wish to be the slave
+ of the whole county;--but he says it in that sort of way
+ that we all think he means to do it. Everett tells him
+ that he ought, because he is the only hunting man on this
+ side of the county who can afford to do it without feeling
+ it much; and of course what Everett says will go a long
+ way with him. Sarah [Sarah was John Fletcher's wife] is
+ rather against it. But if he makes up his mind she'll be
+ sure to turn round. Of course it makes us all very anxious
+ at present to know how it is to end, for the Master of the
+ Hounds always is the leading man in our part of the world.
+ Papa went to the bench at Ross yesterday and took Everett
+ with him. It was the first time that Everett had sat
+ there. He says I am to tell his father he has not hung
+ anybody as yet.
+
+ They have already begun to cut down, or what they call
+ stubb up, Barnton Spinnies. Everett said that it is no
+ good keeping it as a wood, and papa agreed. So it is to go
+ into the home farm, and Griffiths is to pay rent for it. I
+ don't like having it cut down as the boys always used to
+ get nuts there, but Everett says it won't do to keep woods
+ for little boys to get nuts.
+
+ Mary Stocking has been very ill since you went, and I'm
+ afraid she won't last long. When they get to be so very
+ bad with rheumatism I almost think it's wrong to pray for
+ them, because they are in so much pain. We thought at one
+ time that mamma's ointment had done her good, but when we
+ came to inquire, we found she had swallowed it. Wasn't it
+ dreadful? But it didn't seem to do her any harm. Everett
+ says that it wouldn't make any difference which she did.
+
+ Papa is beginning to be afraid that Everett is a
+ Radical. But I'm sure he's not. He says he is as good a
+ Conservative as there is in all Herefordshire, only that
+ he likes to know what is to be conserved. Papa said after
+ dinner yesterday that everything English ought to be
+ maintained. Everett said that according to that we should
+ have kept the Star Chamber. "Of course I would," said
+ papa. Then they went at it, hammer and tongs. Everett had
+ the best of it. At any rate he talked the longest. But I
+ do hope he is not a Radical. No country gentleman ought to
+ be a Radical. Ought he, dear?
+
+ Mrs. Fletcher says you are to get the lozenges at Squire's
+ in Oxford Street, and be sure to ask for the Vade mecum
+ lozenges. She is all in a flutter about the hounds. She
+ says she hopes John will do nothing of the kind because of
+ the expense; but we all know that she would like him to
+ have them. The subscription is not very good, only L1500,
+ and it would cost him ever so much a year. But everybody
+ says that he is very rich and that he ought to do it. If
+ you see Arthur give him our love. Of course a member of
+ Parliament is too busy to write letters. But I don't think
+ Arthur ever was good at writing. Everett says that men
+ never ought to write letters. Give my love to Mr. Wharton.
+
+ I am, dearest Emily,
+ Your most affectionate Cousin,
+
+ MARY WHARTON.
+
+
+"Everett is a fool," said Mr. Wharton as soon as he had read the
+letter.
+
+"Why is he a fool, papa?"
+
+"Because he will quarrel with Sir Alured about politics before he
+knows where he is. What business has a young fellow like that to have
+an opinion either one side or the other, before his betters?"
+
+"But Everett always had strong opinions."
+
+"It didn't matter as long as he only talked nonsense at a club in
+London, but now he'll break that old man's heart."
+
+"But, papa, don't you see anything else?"
+
+"I see that John Fletcher is going to make an ass of himself and
+spend a thousand a year in keeping up a pack of hounds for other
+people to ride after."
+
+"I think I see something else besides that."
+
+"What do you see?"
+
+"Would it annoy you if Everett were to become engaged to Mary?"
+
+Then Mr. Wharton whistled. "To be sure she does put his name into
+every line of her letter. No; it wouldn't annoy me. I don't see why
+he shouldn't marry his second cousin if he likes. Only if he is
+engaged to her, I think it odd that he shouldn't write and tell us."
+
+"I'm sure he's not engaged to her yet. She wouldn't write at all in
+that way if they were engaged. Everybody would be told at once, and
+Sir Alured would never be able to keep it a secret. Why should there
+be a secret? But I'm sure she is very fond of him. Mary would never
+write about any man in that way unless she were beginning to be
+attached to him."
+
+About ten days after this there came two letters from Wharton Hall to
+Manchester Square, the shortest of which shall be given first. It ran
+as follows:--
+
+
+ MY DEAR FATHER,--
+
+ I have proposed to my cousin Mary, and she has accepted
+ me. Everybody here seems to like the idea. I hope it will
+ not displease you. Of course you and Emily will come down.
+ I will tell you when the day is fixed.
+
+ Your affectionate son,
+
+ EVERETT WHARTON.
+
+
+This the old man read as he sat at breakfast with his daughter
+opposite to him, while Emily was reading a very much longer letter
+from the same house. "So it's going to be just as you guessed," he
+said.
+
+"I was quite sure of it, papa. Is that from Everett? Is he very
+happy?"
+
+"Upon my word, I can't say whether he's happy or not. If he had got a
+new horse he would have written at much greater length about it. It
+seems, however, to be quite fixed."
+
+"Oh, yes. This is from Mary. She is happy at any rate. I suppose men
+never say so much about these things as women."
+
+"May I see Mary's letter?"
+
+"I don't think it would be quite fair, papa. It's only a girl's
+rhapsody about the man she loves,--very nice and womanly, but not
+intended for any one but me. It does not seem that they mean to wait
+very long."
+
+"Why should they wait? Is any day fixed?"
+
+"Mary says that Everett talks about the middle of May. Of course you
+will go down."
+
+"We must both go."
+
+"You will at any rate. Don't promise for me just at present. It must
+make Sir Alured very happy. It is almost the same as finding himself
+at last with a son of his own. I suppose they will live at Wharton
+altogether now,--unless Everett gets into Parliament."
+
+But the reader may see the young lady's letter, though her future
+father-in-law was not permitted to do so, and will perceive that
+there was a paragraph at the close of it which perhaps was more
+conducive to Emily's secrecy than her feelings as to the sacred
+obligations of female correspondence.
+
+
+ Monday, Wharton.
+
+ DEAREST EMILY,--
+
+ I wonder whether you will be much surprised at the news
+ I have to tell you. You cannot be more so than I am at
+ having to write it. It has all been so very sudden that
+ I almost feel ashamed of myself. Everett has proposed
+ to me, and I have accepted him. There;--now you know it
+ all. Though you never can know how very dearly I love him
+ and how thoroughly I admire him. I do think that he is
+ everything that a man ought to be, and that I am the most
+ fortunate young woman in the world. Only isn't it odd
+ that I should always have to live all my life in the same
+ house, and never change my name,--just like a man, or an
+ old maid? But I don't mind that because I do love him so
+ dearly and because he is so good. I hope he will write
+ to you and tell you that he likes me. He has written to
+ Mr. Wharton, I know. I was sitting by him and his letter
+ didn't take him a minute. But he says that long letters
+ about such things only give trouble. I hope you won't
+ think my letter troublesome. He is not sitting by me now
+ but has gone over to Longbarns to help to settle about
+ the hounds. John is going to have them after all. I wish
+ it hadn't happened just at this time because all the
+ gentlemen do think so much about it. Of course Everett is
+ one of the committee.
+
+ Papa and mamma are both very, very glad of it. Of course
+ it is nice for them as it will keep Everett and me here.
+ If I had married anybody else,--though I am sure I never
+ should,--she would have been very lonely. And of course
+ papa likes to think that Everett is already one of us.
+ I hope they never will quarrel about politics; but, as
+ Everett says, the world does change as it goes on, and
+ young men and old men never will think quite the same
+ about things. Everett told papa the other day that if he
+ could be put back a century he would be a Radical. Then
+ there were ever so many words. But Everett always laughs,
+ and at last papa comes round.
+
+ I can't tell you, my dear, what a fuss we are in already
+ about it all. Everett wants to have our marriage early in
+ May, so that we may have two months in Switzerland before
+ London is what he calls turned loose. And papa says that
+ there is no use in delaying, because he gets older every
+ day. Of course that is true of everybody. So that we are
+ all in a flutter about getting things. Mamma did talk of
+ going up to town, but I believe they have things now quite
+ as good at Hereford. Sarah, when she was married, had all
+ her things from London, but they say that there has been a
+ great change since that. I am sure that I think that you
+ may get anything you want at Muddocks and Cramble's. But
+ mamma says I am to have my veil from Howell and James's.
+
+ Of course you and Mr. Wharton will come. I shan't think it
+ any marriage without. Papa and mamma talk of it as quite
+ of course. You know how fond papa is of the bishop. I
+ think he will marry us. I own I should like to be married
+ by a bishop. It would make it so sweet and so solemn. Mr.
+ Higgenbottom could of course assist;--but he is such an
+ odd old man, with his snuff and his spectacles always
+ tumbling off, that I shouldn't like to have no one else. I
+ have often thought that if it were only for marrying
+ people we ought to have a nicer rector at Wharton.
+
+ Almost all the tenants have been to wish me joy. They are
+ very fond of Everett already, and now they feel that there
+ will never be any very great change. I do think it is the
+ very best thing that could be done, even if it were not
+ that I am so thoroughly in love with him. I didn't think I
+ should ever be able to own that I was in love with a man;
+ but now I feel quite proud of it. I don't mind telling you
+ because he is your brother, and I think that you will be
+ glad of it.
+
+ He talks very often about you. Of course you know what
+ it is that we all wish. I love Arthur Fletcher almost
+ as much as if he were my brother. He is my sister's
+ brother-in-law, and if he could become my husband's
+ brother-in-law too, I should be so happy. Of course we all
+ know that he wishes it. Write immediately to wish me joy.
+ Perhaps you could go to Howell and James's about the veil.
+ And promise to come to us in May. Sarah says the veil
+ ought to cost about thirty pounds.
+
+ Dearest, dearest Emily,
+ I shall so soon be your most affectionate sister,
+
+ MARY WHARTON.
+
+
+Emily's answer was full of warm, affectionate congratulations. She
+had much to say in favour of Everett. She promised to use all her
+little skill at Howell and James's. She expressed a hope that the
+overtures to be made in regard to the bishop might be successful. And
+she made kind remarks even as to Muddocks and Cramble. But she would
+not promise that she herself would be at Wharton on the happy day.
+"Dear Mary," she said, "remember what I have suffered, and that
+I cannot be quite as other people are. I could not stand at your
+marriage in black clothes,--nor should I have the courage even if I
+had the will to dress myself in others." None of the Whartons had
+come to her wedding. There was no feeling of anger now left as to
+that. She was quite aware that they had done right to stay away. But
+the very fact that it had been right that they should stay away would
+make it wrong that the widow of Ferdinand Lopez should now assist at
+the marriage of one Wharton to another. This was all that a marriage
+ought to be; whereas that had been--all that a marriage ought not to
+be. In answer to the paragraph about Arthur Fletcher Emily Lopez had
+not a word to say.
+
+Soon after this, early in April, Everett came up to town. Though his
+bride might be content to get her bridal clothes in Hereford, none
+but a London tailor could decorate him properly for such an occasion.
+During these last weeks Arthur Fletcher had not been seen in
+Manchester Square; nor had his name been mentioned there by Mr.
+Wharton. Of anything that may have passed between them Emily was
+altogether ignorant. She observed, or thought that she observed, that
+her father was more silent with her,--perhaps less tender than he had
+been since the day on which her husband had perished. His manner of
+life was the same. He almost always dined at home in order that she
+might not be alone, and made no complaint as to her conduct. But she
+could see that he was unhappy, and she knew the cause of his grief.
+"I think, papa," she said one day, "that it would be better that I
+should go away." This was on the day before Everett's arrival,--of
+which, however, he had given no notice.
+
+"Go away! Where would you go to?"
+
+"It does not matter. I do not make you happy."
+
+"What do you mean? Who says that I am not happy? Why do you talk like
+that?"
+
+"Do not be angry with me. Nobody says so. I can see it well enough. I
+know how good you are to me, but I am making your life wretched. I am
+a wet blanket to you, and yet I cannot help myself. If I could only
+go somewhere, where I could be of use."
+
+"I don't know what you mean. This is your proper home."
+
+"No;--it is not my home. I ought to have forfeited it. I ought to go
+where I could work and be of some use in the world."
+
+"You might be of use if you chose, my dear. Your proper career is
+before you if you would condescend to accept it. It is not for me
+to persuade you, but I can see and feel the truth. Till you bring
+yourself to do that, your days will be blighted,--and so will mine.
+You have made one great mistake in life. Stop a moment. I do not
+speak often, but I wish you to listen to me now. Such mistakes do
+generally produce misery and ruin to all who are concerned. With you
+it chances that it may be otherwise. You can put your foot again upon
+the firm ground and recover everything. Of course there must be a
+struggle. One person has to struggle with circumstances, another
+with his foes, and a third with his own feelings. I can understand
+that there should be such a struggle with you; but it ought to be
+made. You ought to be brave enough and strong enough to conquer your
+regrets, and to begin again. In no other way can you do anything
+for me or for yourself. To talk of going away is childish nonsense.
+Whither would you go? I shall not urge you any more, but I would not
+have you talk to me in that way." Then he got up and left the room
+and the house, and went down to his club,--in order that she might
+think of what he had said in solitude.
+
+And she did think of it;--but still continually with an assurance to
+herself that her father did not understand her feelings. The career
+of which he spoke was no doubt open to her, but she could not regard
+it as that which it was proper that she should fulfil, as he did.
+When she told her lover that she had lain among the pots till she
+was black and defiled, she expressed in the strongest language that
+which was her real conviction. He did not think her to have been
+defiled,--or at any rate thought that she might again bear the wings
+of a dove; but she felt it, and therefore knew herself to be unfit.
+She had said it all to her lover in the strongest words she could
+find, but she could not repeat them to her father. The next morning
+when he came into the parlour where she was already sitting, she
+looked up at him almost reproachfully. Did he think that a woman was
+a piece of furniture which you can mend, and revarnish, and fit out
+with new ornaments, and then send out for use, second-hand indeed,
+but for all purposes as good as new?
+
+Then, while she was in this frame of mind, Everett came in upon her
+unawares, and with his almost boisterous happiness succeeded for a
+while in changing the current of her thoughts. He was of course now
+uppermost in his own thoughts. The last few months had made so much
+of him that he might be excused for being unable to sink himself in
+the presence of others. He was the heir to the baronetcy,--and to the
+double fortunes of the two old men. And he was going to be married in
+a manner as every one told him to increase the glory and stability of
+the family. "It's all nonsense about your not coming down," he said.
+She smiled and shook her head. "I can only tell you that it will give
+the greatest offence to every one. If you knew how much they talk
+about you down there I don't think you would like to hurt them."
+
+"Of course I would not like to hurt them."
+
+"And considering that you have no other brother--"
+
+"Oh, Everett!"
+
+"I think more about it, perhaps, than you do. I think you owe it me
+to come down. You will never probably have another chance of being
+present at your brother's marriage." This he said in a tone that was
+almost lachrymose.
+
+"A wedding, Everett, should be merry."
+
+"I don't know about that. It is a very serious sort of thing to my
+way of thinking. When Mary got your letter it nearly broke her heart.
+I think I have a right to expect it, and if you don't come I shall
+feel myself injured. I don't see what is the use of having a family
+if the members of it do not stick together. What would you think if I
+were to desert you?"
+
+"Desert you, Everett?"
+
+"Well, yes;--it is something of the kind. I have made my request, and
+you can comply with it or not as you please."
+
+"I will go," she said very slowly. Then she left him and went to her
+own room to think in what description of garment she could appear at
+a wedding with the least violence to the conditions of her life.
+
+"I have got her to say she'll come," he said to his father that
+evening. "If you leave her to me, I'll bring her round."
+
+Soon after that,--within a day or two,--there came out a paragraph in
+one of the fashionable newspapers of the day, saying that an alliance
+had been arranged between the heir to the Wharton title and property
+and the daughter of the present baronet. I think that this had
+probably originated in the club gossip. I trust it did not spring
+directly from the activity or ambition of Everett himself.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXVI
+
+Who Will It Be?
+
+
+For the first day or two after the resignation of the Ministry
+the Duchess appeared to take no further notice of the matter. An
+ungrateful world had repudiated her and her husband, and he had
+foolishly assisted and given way to the repudiation. All her grand
+aspirations were at an end. All her triumphs were over. And worse
+than that, there was present to her a conviction that she never had
+really triumphed. There never had come the happy moment in which she
+had felt herself to be dominant over other women. She had toiled and
+struggled, she had battled and occasionally submitted; and yet there
+was present to her a feeling that she had stood higher in public
+estimation as Lady Glencora Palliser,--whose position had been all
+her own and had not depended on her husband,--than now she had done
+as Duchess of Omnium, and wife of the Prime Minister of England. She
+had meant to be something, she knew not what, greater than had been
+the wives of other Prime Ministers and other Dukes; and now she
+felt that in her failure she had been almost ridiculous. And the
+failure, she thought, had been his,--or hers,--rather than that of
+circumstances. If he had been less scrupulous and more persistent
+it might have been different,--or if she had been more discreet.
+Sometimes she felt her own failing so violently as to acquit him
+almost entirely. At other times she was almost beside herself with
+anger because all her losses seemed to have arisen from want of
+stubbornness on his part. When he had told her that he and his
+followers had determined to resign because they had beaten their foes
+by a majority only of nine, she took it into her head that he was in
+fault. Why should he go while his supporters were more numerous than
+his opponents? It was useless to bid him think it over again. Though
+she was far from understanding all the circumstances of the game,
+she did know that he could not remain after having arranged with
+his colleagues that he would go. So she became cross and sullen;
+and while he was going to Windsor and back and setting his house
+in order, and preparing the way for his successor,--whoever that
+successor might be,--she was moody and silent, dreaming over some
+impossible condition of things in accordance with which he might have
+remained Prime Minister--almost for ever.
+
+On the Sunday after the fatal division,--the division which the
+Duchess would not allow to have been fatal,--she came across him
+somewhere in the house. She had hardly spoken to him since he had
+come into her room that night and told her that all was over. She had
+said that she was unwell and had kept out of sight; and he had been
+here and there, between Windsor and the Treasury Chambers, and had
+been glad to escape from her ill-humour. But she could not endure
+any longer the annoyance of having to get all her news through Mrs.
+Finn,--second hand, or third hand, and now found herself driven to
+capitulate. "Well," she said; "how is it all going to be? I suppose
+you do not know or you would have told me?"
+
+"There is very little to tell."
+
+"Mr. Monk is to be Prime Minister?" she asked.
+
+"I did not say so. But it is not impossible."
+
+"Has the Queen sent for him?"
+
+"Not as yet. Her Majesty has seen both Mr. Gresham and Mr. Daubeny as
+well as myself. It does not seem a very easy thing to make a Ministry
+just at present."
+
+"Why should not you go back?"
+
+"I do not think that is on the cards."
+
+"Why not? Ever so many men have done it, after going out,--and why
+not you? I remember Mr. Mildmay doing it twice. It is always the
+thing when the man who has been sent for makes a mess of it, for the
+old minister to have another chance."
+
+"But what if the old minister will not take the chance?"
+
+"Then it is the old minister's fault. Why shouldn't you take the
+chance as well as another? It isn't many days ago since you were
+quite anxious to remain in. I thought you were going to break your
+heart because people even talked of your going."
+
+"I was going to break my heart, as you call it," he said, smiling,
+"not because people talked of my ceasing to be minister, but because
+the feeling of the House of Commons justified people in so saying. I
+hope you see the difference."
+
+"No, I don't. And there is no difference. The people we are talking
+about are the members,--and they have supported you. You could go on
+if you chose. I'm sure Mr. Monk wouldn't leave you."
+
+"It is just what Mr. Monk would do, and ought to do. No one is less
+likely than Mr. Monk to behave badly in such an emergency. The more I
+see of Mr. Monk, the higher I think of him."
+
+"He has his own game to play as well as others."
+
+"I think he has no game to play but that of his country. It is no use
+our discussing it, Cora."
+
+"Of course I understand nothing, because I'm a woman."
+
+"You understand a great deal,--but not quite all. You may at any rate
+understand this,--that our troubles are at an end. You were saying
+but the other day that the labours of being a Prime Minister's wife
+had been almost too many for you."
+
+"I never said so. As long as you didn't give way no labour was
+too much for me. I would have done anything,--slaved morning and
+night,--so that we might have succeeded. I hate being beat. I'd
+sooner be cut in pieces."
+
+"There is no help for it now, Cora. The Lord Mayor, you know, is only
+Lord Mayor for one year, and must then go back to private life."
+
+"But men have been Prime Ministers for ten years at a time. If you
+have made up your mind, I suppose we may as well give up. I shall
+always think it your own fault." He still smiled. "I shall," she
+said.
+
+"Oh, Cora!"
+
+"I can only speak as I feel."
+
+"I don't think you would speak as you do, if you knew how much your
+words hurt me. In such a matter as this I should not be justified in
+allowing your opinions to have weight with me. But your sympathy
+would be so much to me!"
+
+"When I thought it was making you ill, I wished that you might be
+spared."
+
+"My illness would be nothing, but my honour is everything. I, too,
+have something to bear as well as you, and if you cannot approve of
+what I do, at any rate be silent."
+
+"Yes;--I can be silent." Then he slowly left her. As he went she was
+almost tempted to yield, and to throw herself into his arms, and to
+promise that she would be soft to him, and to say that she was sure
+that all he did was for the best. But she could not bring herself as
+yet to be good-humoured. If he had only been a little stronger, a
+little thicker-skinned, made of clay a little coarser, a little other
+than he was, it might all have been so different!
+
+Early on that Sunday afternoon she had herself driven to Mrs. Finn's
+house in Park Lane, instead of waiting for her friend. Latterly she
+had but seldom done this, finding that her presence at home was much
+wanted. She had been filled with, perhaps, foolish ideas of the
+necessity of doing something,--of adding something to the strength of
+her husband's position,--and had certainly been diligent in her work.
+But now she might run about like any other woman. "This is an honour,
+Duchess," said Mrs. Finn.
+
+"Don't be sarcastic, Marie. We have nothing further to do with the
+bestowal of honours. Why didn't he make everybody a peer or a baronet
+while he was about it? Lord Finn! I don't see why he shouldn't have
+been Lord Finn. I'm sure he deserved it for the way in which he
+attacked Sir Timothy Beeswax."
+
+"I don't think he'd like it."
+
+"They all say so, but I suppose they do like it, or they wouldn't
+take it. And I'd have made Locock a knight;--Sir James Locock. He'd
+make a more knightly knight than Sir Timothy. When a man has power
+he ought to use it. It makes people respect him. Mr. Daubeny made a
+duke, and people think more of that than anything he did. Is Mr. Finn
+going to join the new ministry?"
+
+"If you can tell me, Duchess, who is to be the new minister, I can
+give a guess."
+
+"Mr. Monk."
+
+"Then he certainly will."
+
+"Or Mr. Daubeny."
+
+"Then he certainly won't."
+
+"Or Mr. Gresham."
+
+"That I could not answer."
+
+"Or the Duke of Omnium."
+
+"That would depend upon his Grace, If the Duke came back, Mr. Finn's
+services would be at his disposal, whether in or out of office."
+
+"Very prettily said, my dear. I never look round this room without
+thinking of the first time I came here. Do you remember, when I found
+the old man sitting there?" The old man alluded to was the late Duke.
+
+"I am not likely to forget it, Duchess."
+
+"How I hated you when I saw you! What a fright I thought you were! I
+pictured you to myself as a sort of ogre, willing to eat up everybody
+for the gratification of your own vanity."
+
+"I was very vain, but there was a little pride with it."
+
+"And now it has come to pass that I can't very well live without you.
+How he did love you!"
+
+"His Grace was very good to me."
+
+"It would have done no great harm, after all, if he had made you
+Duchess of Omnium."
+
+"Very great harm to me, Lady Glen. As it is I got a friend that I
+loved dearly, and a husband that I love dearly too. In the other case
+I should have had neither. Perhaps I may say, that in that other
+case my life would not have been brightened by the affection of the
+present Duchess."
+
+"One can't tell how it would have gone, but I well remember the
+state I was in then." The door was opened and Phineas Finn entered
+the room. "What, Mr. Finn, are you at home? I thought everybody
+was crowding down at the clubs, to know who is to be what. We are
+settled. We are quiet. We have nothing to do to disturb ourselves.
+But you ought to be in all the flutter of renewed expectation."
+
+"I am waiting my destiny in calm seclusion. I hope the Duke is well?"
+
+"As well as can be expected. He doesn't walk about his room with a
+poniard in his hand,--ready for himself or Sir Orlando; nor is he
+sitting crowned like Bacchus, drinking the health of the new Ministry
+with Lord Drummond and Sir Timothy. He is probably sipping a cup of
+coffee over a blue-book in dignified retirement. You should go and
+see him."
+
+"I should be unwilling to trouble him when he is so much occupied."
+
+"That is just what has done him all the harm in the world. Everybody
+presumes that he has so much to think of that nobody goes near him.
+Then he is left to boody over everything by himself till he becomes
+a sort of political hermit, or ministerial Lama, whom human eyes are
+not to look upon. It doesn't matter now; does it?" Visitor after
+visitor came in, and the Duchess chatted to them all, leaving the
+impression on everybody that heard her that she at least was not
+sorry to be relieved from the troubles attending her husband's late
+position.
+
+She sat there over an hour, and as she was taking her leave she had a
+few words to whisper to Mrs. Finn. "When this is all over," she said,
+"I mean to call on that Mrs. Lopez."
+
+"I thought you did go there."
+
+"That was soon after the poor man had killed himself,--when she was
+going away. Of course I only left a card. But I shall see her now if
+I can. We want to get her out of her melancholy if possible. I have a
+sort of feeling, you know, that among us we made the train run over
+him."
+
+"I don't think that."
+
+"He got so horribly abused for what he did at Silverbridge; and I
+really don't see why he wasn't to have his money. It was I that made
+him spend it."
+
+"He was, I fancy, a thoroughly bad man."
+
+"But a wife doesn't always want to be made a widow even if her
+husband be bad. I think I owe her something, and I would pay my debt
+if I knew how. I shall go and see her, and if she will marry this
+other man we'll take her by the hand. Good-bye, dear. You'd better
+come to me early to-morrow, as I suppose we shall know something by
+eleven o'clock."
+
+In the course of that evening the Duke of St. Bungay came to Carlton
+Terrace and was closeted for some time with the late Prime Minister.
+He had been engaged during that and the last two previous days in
+lending his aid to various political manoeuvres and ministerial
+attempts, from which our Duke had kept himself altogether aloof. He
+did not go to Windsor, but as each successive competitor journeyed
+thither and returned, some one either sent for the old Duke or went
+to seek his counsel. He was the Nestor of the occasion, and strove
+heartily to compose all quarrels, and so to arrange matters that a
+wholesome, moderately Liberal Ministry might be again installed for
+the good of the country and the comfort of all true Whigs. In such
+moments he almost ascended to the grand heights of patriotism, being
+always indifferent as to himself. Now he came to his late chief with
+a new project. Mr. Gresham would attempt to form a Ministry if the
+Duke of Omnium would join him.
+
+"It is impossible," said the younger politician, folding his hands
+together and throwing himself back in his chair.
+
+"Listen to me before you answer me with such certainty. There are
+three or four gentlemen who, after the work of the last three
+years, bearing in mind the manner in which our defeat has just been
+accomplished, feel themselves disinclined to join Mr. Gresham unless
+you will do so also. I may specially name Mr. Monk and Mr. Finn. I
+might perhaps add myself, were it not that I had hoped that in any
+event I might at length regard myself as exempt from further service.
+The old horse should be left to graze out his last days, Ne peccet ad
+extremum ridendus. But you can't consider yourself absolved on that
+score."
+
+"There are other reasons."
+
+"But the Queen's service should count before everything. Gresham and
+Cantrip with their own friends can hardly make a Ministry as things
+are now unless Mr. Monk will join them. I do not think that any other
+Chancellor of the Exchequer is at present possible."
+
+"I will beseech Mr. Monk not to let any feeling as to me stand in his
+way. Why should it?"
+
+"It is not only what you may think and he may think,--but what others
+will think and say. The Coalition will have done all that ought
+to have been expected from it if our party in it can now join Mr.
+Gresham."
+
+"By all means. But I could give them no strength. They may be sure at
+any rate of what little I can do for them out of office."
+
+"Mr. Gresham has made his acceptance of office,--well, I will not
+say strictly conditional on your joining him. That would hardly be
+correct. But he has expressed himself quite willing to make the
+attempt with your aid, and doubtful whether he can succeed without
+it. He suggests that you should join him as President of the
+Council."
+
+"And you?"
+
+"If I were wanted at all I should take the Privy Seal."
+
+"Certainly not, my friend. If there were any question of my return
+we would reverse the offices. But I think I may say that my mind is
+fixed. If you wish it I will see Mr. Monk, and do all that I can to
+get him to go with you. But for myself,--I feel that it would be
+useless."
+
+At last, at the Duke's pressing request, he agreed to take
+twenty-four hours before he gave his final answer to the proposition.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXVII
+
+The Duchess in Manchester Square
+
+
+The Duke said not a word to his wife as to this new proposition, and
+when she asked him what tidings their old friend had brought as to
+the state of affairs, he almost told a fib in his anxiety to escape
+from her persecution. "He is in some doubt what he means to do
+himself," said the Duke. The Duchess asked many questions, but got no
+satisfactory reply to any of them. Nor did Mrs. Finn learn anything
+from her husband, whom, however, she did not interrogate very
+closely. She would be contented to know when the proper time might
+come for ladies to be informed. The Duke, however, was determined
+to take his twenty-four hours all alone,--or at any rate not to be
+driven to his decision by feminine interference.
+
+In the meantime the Duchess went to Manchester Square intent on
+performing certain good offices on behalf of the poor widow. It may
+be doubted whether she had clearly made up her mind what it was that
+she could do, though she was clear that some debt was due by her to
+Mrs. Lopez. And she knew too in what direction assistance might be
+serviceable, if only it could in this case be given. She had heard
+that the present member for Silverbridge had been the lady's lover
+long before Mr. Lopez had come upon the scene, and with those
+feminine wiles of which she was a perfect mistress she had extracted
+from him a confession that his mind was unaltered. She liked Arthur
+Fletcher,--as indeed she had for a time liked Ferdinand Lopez,--and
+felt that her conscience would be easier if she could assist in this
+good work. She built castles in the air as to the presence of the
+bride and bridegroom at Matching, thinking how she might thus repair
+the evil she had done. But her heart misgave her a little as she
+drew near to the house, and remembered how very slight was her
+acquaintance and how extremely delicate the mission on which she had
+come. But she was not the woman to turn back when she had once put
+her foot to any work; and she was driven up to the door in Manchester
+Square without any expressed hesitation on her own part. "Yes,--his
+mistress was at home," said the butler, still shrinking at the sound
+of the name which he hated. The Duchess was then shown upstairs, and
+was left alone for some minutes in the drawing-room. It was a large
+handsome apartment, hung round with valuable pictures, and having
+signs of considerable wealth. Since she had first invited Lopez to
+stand for Silverbridge she had heard much about him, and had wondered
+how he had gained possession of such a girl as Emily Wharton. And
+now, as she looked about, her wonder was increased. She knew enough
+of such people as the Whartons and the Fletchers to be aware that
+as a class they are more impregnable, more closely guarded by their
+feelings and prejudices against strangers than any other. None keep
+their daughters to themselves with greater care, or are less willing
+to see their rules of life changed or abolished. And yet this man,
+half foreigner half Jew,--and as it now appeared, whole pauper,--had
+stepped in and carried off a prize for which such a one as Arthur
+Fletcher was contending! The Duchess had never seen Emily but
+once,--so as to observe her well,--and had then thought her to be a
+very handsome woman. It had been at the garden party at Richmond,
+and Lopez had then insisted that his wife should be well dressed. It
+would perhaps have been impossible in the whole of that assembly to
+find a more beautiful woman than Mrs. Lopez then was,--or one who
+carried herself with a finer air. Now when she entered the room in
+her deep mourning it would have been difficult to recognise her. Her
+face was much thinner, her eyes apparently larger, and her colour
+faded. And there had come a settled seriousness on her face which
+seemed to rob her of her youth. Arthur Fletcher had declared that as
+he saw her now she was more beautiful than ever. But Arthur Fletcher,
+in looking at her, saw more than her mere features. To his eyes there
+was a tenderness added by her sorrow which had its own attraction
+for him. And he was so well versed in every line of her countenance,
+that he could see there the old loveliness behind the sorrow; the
+loveliness which would come forth again, as bright as ever, if the
+sorrow could be removed. But the Duchess, though she remembered the
+woman's beauty as she might that of any other lady, now saw nothing
+but a thing of woe wrapped in customary widow's weeds. "I hope," she
+said, "I am not intruding in coming to you; but I have been anxious
+to renew our acquaintance for reasons which I am sure you will
+understand."
+
+Emily at the moment hardly knew how to address her august visitor.
+Though her father had lived all his life in what is called good
+society, he had not consorted much with dukes and duchesses. She
+herself had indeed on one occasion been for an hour or two the guest
+of this grand lady, but on that occasion she had hardly been called
+upon to talk to her. Now she doubted how to name the Duchess, and
+with some show of hesitation decided at last upon not naming her at
+all. "It is very good of you to come," she said in a faltering voice.
+
+"I told you that I would when I wrote, you know. That is many months
+ago, but I have not forgotten it. You have been in the country since
+that, I think?"
+
+"Yes, in Herefordshire. Herefordshire is our county."
+
+"I know all about it," said the Duchess, smiling. She generally did
+contrive to learn "all about" the people whom she chose to take by
+the hand. "We have a Herefordshire gentleman sitting for,--I must
+not say our borough of Silverbridge." She was anxious to make some
+allusion to Arthur Fletcher; but it was difficult to travel on that
+Silverbridge ground, as Lopez had been her chosen candidate when she
+still wished to claim the borough as an appanage of the Palliser
+family. Emily, however, kept her countenance and did not show by any
+sign that her thoughts were running in that direction. "And though we
+don't presume to regard Mr. Fletcher," continued the Duchess, "as in
+any way connected with our local interests, he has always supported
+the Duke, and I hope has become a friend of ours. I think he is a
+neighbour of yours in the country."
+
+"Oh, yes. My cousin is married to his brother."
+
+"I knew there was something of that kind. He told me that there was
+some close alliance." The Duchess as she looked at the woman to whom
+she wanted to be kind did not as yet dare to express a wish that
+there might at some not very distant time be a closer alliance. She
+had come there intending to do so; and had still some hope that she
+might do it before the interview was over. But at any rate she would
+not do it yet. "Have I not heard," she said, "something of another
+marriage?"
+
+"My brother is going to marry his cousin, Sir Alured Wharton's
+daughter."
+
+"Ah;--I thought it had been one of the Fletchers. It was our member
+who told me, and he spoke as though they were all his very dear
+friends."
+
+"They are dear friends,--very." Poor Emily still didn't know whether
+to call her Duchess, my Lady, or your Grace,--and yet felt the need
+of calling her by some special name.
+
+"Exactly. I supposed it was so. They tell me Mr. Fletcher will become
+quite a favourite in the House. At this present moment nobody knows
+on which side anybody is going to sit to-morrow. It may be that Mr.
+Fletcher will become the dire enemy of all the Duke's friends."
+
+"I hope not."
+
+"Of course I'm speaking of political enemies. Political enemies are
+often the best friends in the world; and I can assure you from my own
+experience that political friends are often the bitterest enemies.
+I never hated any people so much as some of our supporters." The
+Duchess made a grimace, and Emily could not refrain from smiling.
+"Yes, indeed. There's an old saying that misfortune makes strange
+bedfellows, but political friendship makes stranger alliances than
+misfortune. Perhaps you never met Sir Timothy Beeswax."
+
+"Never."
+
+"Well;--don't. But, as I was saying, there is no knowing who may
+support whom now. If I were asked who would be Prime Minister
+to-morrow, I should take half-a-dozen names and shake them in a bag."
+
+"It is not settled then?"
+
+"Settled! No, indeed. Nothing is settled." At that moment indeed
+everything was settled, though the Duchess did not know it. "And so
+we none of us can tell how Mr. Fletcher may stand with us when things
+are arranged. I suppose he calls himself a Conservative?"
+
+"Oh, yes!"
+
+"All the Whartons, I suppose, are Conservatives,--and all the
+Fletchers."
+
+"Very nearly. Papa calls himself a Tory."
+
+"A very much better name, to my thinking. We are all Whigs, of
+course. A Palliser who was not a Whig would be held to have disgraced
+himself for ever. Are not politics odd? A few years ago I only barely
+knew what the word meant, and that not correctly. Lately I have been
+so eager about it, that there hardly seems to be anything else left
+worth living for. I suppose it's wrong, but a state of pugnacity
+seems to me the greatest bliss which we can reach here on earth."
+
+"I shouldn't like to be always fighting."
+
+"That's because you haven't known Sir Timothy Beeswax and two or
+three other gentlemen whom I could name. The day will come, I dare
+say, when you will care for politics."
+
+Emily was about to answer, hardly knowing what to say, when the
+door was opened and Mrs. Roby came into the room. The lady was not
+announced, and Emily had heard no knock at the door. She was forced
+to go through some ceremony of introduction. "This is my aunt, Mrs.
+Roby," she said. "Aunt Harriet, the Duchess of Omnium." Mrs. Roby was
+beside herself,--not all with joy. That feeling would come afterwards
+as she would boast to her friends of her new acquaintance. At present
+there was the embarrassment of not quite knowing how to behave
+herself. The Duchess bowed from her seat, and smiled sweetly,--as
+she had learned to smile since her husband had become Prime Minister.
+Mrs. Roby curtsied, and then remembered that in these days only
+housemaids ought to curtsey.
+
+"Anything to our Mr. Roby?" said the Duchess, continuing her
+smile,--"ours as he was till yesterday at least." This she said in an
+absurd wail of mock sorrow.
+
+"My brother-in-law, your Grace," said Mrs. Roby, delighted.
+
+"Oh indeed. And what does Mr. Roby think about it, I wonder? But I
+dare say you have found, Mrs. Roby, that when a crisis comes,--a real
+crisis,--the ladies are told nothing. I have."
+
+"I don't think, your Grace, that Mr. Roby ever divulges political
+secrets."
+
+"Doesn't he indeed! What a dull man your brother-in-law must be to
+live with,--that is as a politician! Good-bye, Mrs. Lopez. You must
+come and see me and let me come to you again. I hope, you know,--I
+hope the time may come when things may once more be bright with you."
+These last words she murmured almost in a whisper, as she held the
+hand of the woman she wished to befriend. Then she bowed to Mrs.
+Roby, and left the room.
+
+"What was it she said to you?" asked Mrs. Roby.
+
+"Nothing in particular, Aunt Harriet."
+
+"She seems to be very friendly. What made her come?"
+
+"She wrote some time ago to say she would call."
+
+"But why?"
+
+"I cannot tell you. I don't know. Don't ask me, aunt, about things
+that are passed. You cannot do it without wounding me."
+
+"I don't want to wound you, Emily, but I really think that that is
+nonsense. She is a very nice woman;--though I don't think she ought
+to have said that Mr. Roby is dull. Did Mr. Wharton know that she was
+coming?"
+
+"He knew that she said she would come," replied Emily very sternly,
+so that Mrs. Roby found herself compelled to pass on to some other
+subject. Mrs. Roby had heard the wish expressed that something "once
+more might be bright," and when she got home told her husband that
+she was sure that Emily Lopez was going to marry Arthur Fletcher.
+"And why the d---- shouldn't she?" said Dick. "And that poor man
+destroying himself not much more than twelve months ago! I couldn't
+do it," said Mrs. Roby. "I don't mean to give you the chance," said
+Dick.
+
+The Duchess when she went away suffered under a sense of failure. She
+had intended to bring about some crisis of female tenderness in which
+she might have rushed into future hopes and joyous anticipations, and
+with the freedom which will come from ebullitions of feeling, have
+told the widow that the peculiar circumstances of her position would
+not only justify her in marrying this other man but absolutely called
+upon her to do it. Unfortunately she had failed in her attempt to
+bring the interview to a condition in which this would have been
+possible, and while she was still making the attempt that odious
+aunt had come in. "I have been on my mission," she said to Mrs. Finn
+afterwards.
+
+"Have you done any good?"
+
+"I don't think I've done any harm. Women, you know, are so very
+different! There are some who would delight to have an opportunity
+of opening their hearts to a Duchess, and who might almost be talked
+into anything in an ecstasy."
+
+"Hardly women of the best sort, Lady Glen."
+
+"Not of the best sort. But then one doesn't come across the very
+best, very often. But that kind of thing does have an effect; and as
+I only wanted to do good, I wish she had been one of the sort for the
+occasion."
+
+"Was she--offended?"
+
+"Oh dear, no. You don't suppose I attacked her with a husband at the
+first word. Indeed, I didn't attack her at all. She didn't give me an
+opportunity. Such a Niobe you never saw."
+
+"Was she weeping?"
+
+"Not actual tears. But her gown, and her cap, and her strings were
+weeping. Her voice wept, and her hair, and her nose, and her mouth.
+Don't you know that look of subdued mourning? And yet they say that
+that man is dying for love. How beautiful it is to see that there is
+such a thing as constancy left in the world."
+
+When she got home she found that her husband had just returned from
+the old Duke's house, where he had met Mr. Monk, Mr. Gresham, and
+Lord Cantrip. "It's all settled at last," he said cheerfully.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXVIII
+
+The New Ministry
+
+
+When the ex-Prime Minister was left by himself after the departure of
+his old friend his first feeling had been one of regret that he had
+been weak enough to doubt at all. He had long since made up his mind
+that after all that had passed he could not return to office as a
+subordinate. That feeling as to the impropriety of Caesar descending
+to serve under others which he had been foolish enough to express,
+had been strong with him from the very commencement of his Ministry.
+When first asked to take the place which he had filled the reason
+strong against it had been the conviction that it would probably
+exclude him from political work during the latter half of his life.
+The man who has written Q.C. after his name must abandon his practice
+behind the bar. As he then was, although he had already been driven
+by the unhappy circumstance of his peerage from the House of Commons
+which he loved so well, there were still open to him many fields of
+political work. But if he should once consent to stand on the top
+rung of the ladder, he could not, he thought, take a lower place
+without degradation. Till he should have been placed quite at the top
+no shifting his place from this higher to that lower office would
+injure him in his own estimation. The exigencies of the service and
+not defeat would produce such changes as that. But he could not go
+down from being Prime Minister and serve under some other chief
+without acknowledging himself to have been unfit for the place he
+had filled. Of all that he had quite assured himself. And yet he had
+allowed the old Duke to talk him into a doubt!
+
+As he sat considering the question he acknowledged that there might
+have been room for doubt, though in the present emergency there
+certainly was none. He could imagine circumstances in which the
+experience of an individual in some special branch of his country's
+service might be of such paramount importance to the country as to
+make it incumbent on a man to sacrifice all personal feeling. But it
+was not so with him. There was nothing now which he could do, which
+another might not do as well. That blessed task of introducing
+decimals into all the commercial relations of British life, which
+had once kept him aloft in the air, floating as upon eagle's wings,
+had been denied him. If ever done it must be done from the House of
+Commons; and the people of the country had become deaf to the charms
+of that great reform. Othello's occupation was, in truth, altogether
+gone, and there was no reason by which he could justify to himself
+the step down in the world which the old Duke had proposed to him.
+
+Early on the following morning he left Carlton Terrace on foot and
+walked as far as Mr. Monk's house, which was close to St. James's
+Street. Here at eleven o'clock he found his late Chancellor of the
+Exchequer in that state of tedious agitation in which a man is kept
+who does not yet know whether he is or is not to be one of the actors
+in the play just about to be performed. The Duke had never before
+been in Mr. Monk's very humble abode, and now caused some surprise.
+Mr. Monk knew that he might probably be sent for, but had not
+expected that any of the ex-Prime Ministers of the day would come
+to him. People had said that not improbably he himself might be
+the man,--but he himself had indulged in no such dream. Office had
+had no great charms for him;--and if there was one man of the late
+Government who could lay it down without a personal regret, it was
+Mr. Monk. "I wish you to come with me to the Duke's house in St.
+James's Square," said the late Prime Minister. "I think we shall find
+him at home."
+
+"Certainly. I will come this moment." Then there was not a word
+spoken till the two men were in the street together. "Of course I
+am a little anxious," said Mr. Monk. "Have you anything to tell me
+before we get there?"
+
+"You of course must return to office, Mr. Monk."
+
+"With your Grace--I certainly will do so."
+
+"And without, if there be the need. They who are wanted should be
+forthcoming. But perhaps you will let me postpone what I have to say
+till we see the Duke. What a charming morning;--is it not? How sweet
+it would be down in the country." March had gone out like a lamb, and
+even in London the early April days were sweet,--to be followed, no
+doubt, by the usual nipping inclemency of May. "I never can get over
+the feeling," continued the Duke, "that Parliament should sit for the
+six winter months, instead of in summer. If we met on the first of
+October, how glorious it would be to get away for the early spring!"
+
+"Nothing less strong than grouse could break up Parliament," said Mr.
+Monk; "and then what would the pheasants and the foxes say?"
+
+"It is giving up almost too much to our amusements. I used to think
+that I should like to move for a return of the number of hunting and
+shooting gentlemen in both Houses. I believe it would be a small
+minority."
+
+"But their sons shoot, and their daughters hunt, and all their
+hangers-on would be against it."
+
+"Custom is against us, Mr. Monk; that is it. Here we are. I hope my
+friend will not be out, looking up young Lords of the Treasury." The
+Duke of St. Bungay was not in search of cadets for the Government,
+but was at this very moment closeted with Mr. Gresham, and Mr.
+Gresham's especial friend Lord Cantrip. He had been at this
+work so long and so constantly that his very servants had their
+ministerial-crisis manners and felt and enjoyed the importance of the
+occasion. The two newcomers were soon allowed to enter the august
+conclave, and the five great senators greeted each other cordially.
+"I hope we have not come inopportunely," said the Duke of Omnium. Mr.
+Gresham assured him almost with hilarity that nothing could be less
+inopportune;--and then the Duke was sure that Mr. Gresham was to
+be the new Prime Minister, whoever might join him or whoever might
+refuse to do so. "I told my friend here," continued our Duke, laying
+his hand upon the old man's arm, "that I would give him his answer to
+a proposition he made me within twenty-four hours. But I find that I
+can do so without that delay."
+
+"I trust your Grace's answer may be favourable to us," said Mr.
+Gresham,--who indeed did not doubt much that it would be so, seeing
+that Mr. Monk had accompanied him.
+
+"I do not think that it will be unfavourable, though I cannot do as
+my friend has proposed."
+
+"Any practicable arrangement--" began Mr. Gresham, with a frown,
+however, on his brow.
+
+"The most practicable arrangement, I am sure, will be for you to
+form your Government without hampering yourself with a beaten
+predecessor."
+
+"Not beaten," said Lord Cantrip.
+
+"Certainly not," said the other Duke.
+
+"It is because of your success that I ask your services," said Mr.
+Gresham.
+
+"I have none to give,--none that I cannot better bestow out of office
+than in. I must ask you, gentlemen, to believe that I am quite fixed.
+Coming here with my friend Mr. Monk, I did not state my purpose to
+him; but I begged him to accompany me, fearing lest in my absence he
+should feel it incumbent on himself to sail in the same boat with his
+late colleague."
+
+"I should prefer to do so," said Mr. Monk.
+
+"Of course it is not for me to say what may be Mr. Gresham's ideas;
+but as my friend here suggested to me that, were I to return to
+office, Mr. Monk would do so also, I cannot be wrong in surmising
+that his services are desired." Mr. Gresham bowed assent. "I shall
+therefore take the liberty of telling Mr. Monk that I think he is
+bound to give his aid in the present emergency. Were I as happily
+placed as he is in being the possessor of a seat in the House of
+Commons, I too should hope that I might do something."
+
+The four gentlemen, with eager pressure, begged the Duke to
+reconsider his decision. He could take this office and do nothing in
+it,--there being, as we all know, offices the holders of which are
+not called upon for work,--or he could take that place which would
+require him to labour like a galley slave. Would he be Privy Seal?
+Would he undertake the India Board? But the Duke of Omnium was at
+last resolute. Of this administration he would not at any rate be
+a member. Whether Caesar might or might not at some future time
+condescend to command a legion, he could not do so when the purple
+had been but that moment stripped from his shoulders. He soon
+afterwards left the house with a repeated request to Mr. Monk that
+he would not follow his late chief's example.
+
+"I regret it greatly," said Mr. Gresham when he was gone.
+
+"There is no man," said Lord Cantrip, "whom all who know him more
+thoroughly respect."
+
+"He has been worried," said the old Duke, "and must take time
+to recover himself. He has but one fault,--he is a little too
+conscientious, a little too scrupulous." Mr. Monk, of course, did
+join them, making one or two stipulations as he did so. He required
+that his friend Phineas Finn should be included in the Government.
+Mr. Gresham yielded, though poor Phineas was not among the most
+favoured friends of that statesman. And so the Government was formed,
+and the crisis was again over, and the lists which all the newspapers
+had been publishing for the last three days were republished in an
+amended and nearly correct condition. The triumph of the "People's
+Banner," as to the omission of the Duke, was of course complete. The
+editor had no hesitation in declaring that he, by his own sagacity
+and persistency, had made certain the exclusion of that very unfit
+and very pressing candidate for office.
+
+The list was filled up after the usual fashion. For a while the
+dilettanti politicians of the clubs, and the strong-minded women who
+take an interest in such things, and the writers in newspapers, had
+almost doubted whether, in the emergency which had been supposed to
+be so peculiar, any Government could be formed. There had been,--so
+they had said,--peculiarities so peculiar that it might be that the
+much-dreaded deadlock had come at last. A Coalition had been possible
+and, though antagonistic to British feelings generally, had carried
+on the Government. But what might succeed the Coalition, nobody had
+known. The Radicals and Liberals together would be too strong for Mr.
+Daubeny and Sir Orlando. Mr. Gresham had no longer a party of his own
+at his back, and a second Coalition would be generally spurned. In
+this way there had been much political excitement, and a fair amount
+of consequent enjoyment. But after a few days the old men had rattled
+into their old places,--or, generally, old men into new places,--and
+it was understood that Mr. Gresham would be again supported by a
+majority.
+
+As we grow old it is a matter of interest to watch how the natural
+gaps are filled in the two ranks of parliamentary workmen by whom the
+Government is carried on, either in the one interest or the other. Of
+course there must be gaps. Some men become too old,--though that is
+rarely the case. A Peel may perish, or even a Palmerston must die.
+Some men, though long supported by interest, family connection, or
+the loyalty of colleagues, are weighed down at last by their own
+incapacity and sink into peerages. Now and again a man cannot bear
+the bondage of office, and flies into rebellion and independence
+which would have been more respectable had it not been the result of
+discontent. Then the gaps must be filled. Whether on this side or on
+that, the candidates are first looked for among the sons of Earls and
+Dukes,--and not unnaturally, as the sons of Earls and Dukes may be
+educated for such work almost from their infancy. A few rise by the
+slow process of acknowledged fitness,--men who probably at first have
+not thought of office but are chosen because they are wanted, and
+whose careers are grudged them, not by their opponents or rivals, but
+by the Browns and Joneses of the world who cannot bear to see a Smith
+or a Walker become something so different to themselves. These men
+have a great weight to carry, and cannot always shake off the burden
+of their origin and live among begotten statesmen as though they
+too had been born to the manner. But perhaps the most wonderful
+ministerial phenomenon,--though now almost too common to be longer
+called a phenomenon,--is he who rises high in power and place
+by having made himself thoroughly detested and also,--alas for
+parliamentary cowardice!--thoroughly feared. Given sufficient
+audacity, a thick skin, and power to bear for a few years the evil
+looks and cold shoulders of his comrades, and that is the man most
+sure to make his way to some high seat. But the skin must be thicker
+than that of any animal known, and the audacity must be complete. To
+the man who will once shrink at the idea of being looked at askance
+for treachery, or hated for his ill condition, the career is
+impossible. But let him be obdurate, and the bid will come. "Not
+because I want him, do I ask for him," says some groaning chief
+of a party,--to himself, and also sufficiently aloud for others'
+ears,--"but because he stings me and goads me, and will drive me
+to madness as a foe." Then the pachydermatous one enters into the
+other's heaven, probably with the resolution already formed of
+ousting that unhappy angel. And so it was in the present instance.
+When Mr. Gresham's completed list was published to the world, the
+world was astonished to find that Sir Timothy was to be Mr. Gresham's
+Attorney-General. Sir Gregory Grogram became Lord Chancellor, and the
+Liberal chief was content to borrow his senior law adviser from the
+Conservative side of the late Coalition. It could not be that Mr.
+Gresham was very fond of Sir Timothy;--but Sir Timothy in the late
+debates had shown himself to be a man of whom a minister might well
+be afraid.
+
+Immediately on leaving the old Duke's house, the late Premier went
+home to his wife, and, finding that she was out, waited for her
+return. Now that he had put his own decision beyond his own power he
+was anxious to let her know how it was to be with them. "I think it
+is settled at last," he said.
+
+"And you are coming back?"
+
+"Certainly not that. I believe I may say that Mr. Gresham is Prime
+Minister."
+
+"Then he oughtn't to be," said the Duchess crossly.
+
+"I am sorry that I must differ from you, my dear, because I think he
+is the fittest man in England for the place."
+
+"And you?"
+
+"I am a private gentleman who will now be able to devote more of his
+time to his wife and children than has hitherto been possible with
+him."
+
+"How very nice! Do you mean to say that you like it?"
+
+"I am sure that I ought to like it. At the present moment I am
+thinking more of what you will like."
+
+"If you ask me, Plantagenet, you know I shall tell the truth."
+
+"Then tell the truth."
+
+"After drinking brandy so long I hardly think that 12s. claret will
+agree with my stomach. You ask for the truth, and there it is,--very
+plainly."
+
+"Plain enough!"
+
+"You asked, you know."
+
+"And I am glad to have been told, even though that which you tell
+me is not pleasant hearing. When a man has been drinking too much
+brandy, it may be well that he should be put on a course of 12s.
+claret."
+
+"He won't like it; and then,--it's kill or cure."
+
+"I don't think you're gone so far, Cora, that we need fear that the
+remedy will be fatal."
+
+"I am thinking of you rather than myself. I can make myself generally
+disagreeable, and get excitement in that way. But what will you do?
+It's all very well to talk of me and the children, but you can't
+bring in a Bill for reforming us. You can't make us go by decimals.
+You can't increase our consumption by lowering our taxation. I wish
+you had gone back to some Board." This she said looking up into his
+face with an anxiety which was half real and half burlesque.
+
+"I had made up my mind to go back to no Board,--for the present. I
+was thinking that we could spend some months in Italy, Cora."
+
+"What; for the summer;--so as to be in Rome in July! After that we
+could utilise the winter by visiting Norway."
+
+"We might take Norway first."
+
+"And be eaten up by mosquitoes! I've got to be too old to like
+travelling."
+
+"What do you like, dear?"
+
+"Nothing;--except being the Prime Minister's wife; and upon my word
+there were times when I didn't like that very much. I don't know
+anything else that I'm fit for. I wonder whether Mr. Gresham would
+let me go to him as housekeeper? Only we should have to lend him
+Gatherum, or there would be no room for the display of my abilities.
+Is Mr. Monk in?"
+
+"He keeps his old office."
+
+"And Mr. Finn?"
+
+"I believe so; but in what place I don't know."
+
+"And who else?"
+
+"Our old friend the Duke, and Lord Cantrip, and Mr. Wilson,--and Sir
+Gregory will be Lord Chancellor."
+
+"Just the old stupid Liberal team. Put their names in a bag and shake
+them, and you can always get a ministry. Well, Plantagenet;--I'll go
+anywhere you like to take me. I'll have something for the malaria at
+Rome, and something for the mosquitoes in Norway, and will make the
+best of it. But I don't see why you should run away in the middle of
+the Session. I would stay and pitch into them, all round, like a true
+ex-minister and independent member of Parliament." Then as he was
+leaving her she fired a last shot. "I hope you made Sir Orlando and
+Sir Timothy peers before you gave up."
+
+It was not till two days after this that she read in one of the daily
+papers that Sir Timothy Beeswax was to be Attorney-General, and then
+her patience almost deserted her. To tell the truth, her husband had
+not dared to mention the appointment when he first saw her after
+hearing it. Her explosion first fell on the head of Phineas Finn,
+whom she found at home with his wife, deploring the necessity which
+had fallen upon him of filling the faineant office of Chancellor of
+the Duchy of Lancaster. "Mr. Finn," she said, "I congratulate you on
+your colleagues."
+
+"Your Grace is very good. I was at any rate introduced to many of
+them under the Duke's auspices."
+
+"And ought, I think, to have seen enough of them to be ashamed of
+them. Such a regiment to march through Coventry with!"
+
+"I do not doubt that we shall be good enough men for any enemies we
+may meet."
+
+"It cannot but be that you should conquer all the world with such a
+hero among you as Sir Timothy Beeswax. The idea of Sir Timothy coming
+back again! What do you feel about it?"
+
+"Very indifferent, Duchess. He won't interfere much with me, as I
+have an Attorney-General of my own. You see I'm especially safe."
+
+"I do believe men would do anything," said the Duchess, turning to
+Mrs. Finn. "Of course I mean in the way of politics! But I did not
+think it possible that the Duke of St. Bungay should again be in the
+same Government with Sir Timothy Beeswax."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXIX
+
+The Wharton Wedding
+
+
+It was at last settled that the Wharton marriage should take place
+during the second week in June. There were various reasons for
+the postponement. In the first place Mary Wharton, after a few
+preliminary inquiries, found herself forced to declare that Messrs.
+Muddocks and Cramble could not send her forth equipped as she ought
+to be equipped for such a husband in so short a time. "Perhaps they
+do it quicker in London," she said to Everett with a soft regret,
+remembering the metropolitan glories of her sister's wedding.
+And then Arthur Fletcher could be present during the Whitsuntide
+holidays; and the presence of Arthur Fletcher was essential. And it
+was not only his presence at the altar that was needed;--Parliament
+was not so exacting but that he might have given that;--but it was
+considered by the united families to be highly desirable that he
+should on this occasion remain some days in the country. Emily had
+promised to attend the wedding, and would of course be at Wharton
+for at least a week. As soon as Everett had succeeded in wresting a
+promise from his sister, the tidings were conveyed to Fletcher. It
+was a great step gained. When in London she was her own mistress; but
+surrounded as she would be down in Herefordshire by Fletchers and
+Whartons, she must be stubborn indeed if she should still refuse to
+be taken back into the flock, and be made once more happy by marrying
+the man whom she confessed that she loved with her whole heart. The
+letter to Arthur Fletcher containing the news was from his brother
+John, and was written in a very business-like fashion. "We have put
+off Mary's marriage a few days, so that you and she should be down
+here together. If you mean to go on with it, now is your time."
+Arthur, in answer to this, merely said he would spend the Whitsuntide
+holidays at Longbarns.
+
+It is probable that Emily herself had some idea in her own mind of
+what was being done to entrap her. Her brother's words to her had
+been so strong, and the occasion of his marriage was itself so sacred
+to her, that she had not been able to refuse his request. But from
+the moment that she had made the promise, she felt that she had
+greatly added to her own difficulties. That she could yield to
+Arthur never occurred to her. She was certain of her own persistency.
+Whatever might be the wishes of others, the fitness of things
+required that Arthur Fletcher's wife should not have been the widow
+of Ferdinand Lopez,--and required also that the woman who had married
+Ferdinand Lopez should bear the results of her own folly. Though
+since his death she had never spoken a syllable against him,--if
+those passionate words be excepted which Arthur himself had drawn
+from her,--still she had not refrained from acknowledging the truth
+to herself. He had been a man disgraced,--and she as his wife, having
+become his wife in opposition to the wishes of all her friends, was
+disgraced also. Let them do what they will with her, she would not
+soil Arthur Fletcher's name with this infamy. Such was still her
+steadfast resolution; but she knew that it would be, not endangered,
+but increased in difficulty by this visit to Herefordshire.
+
+And then there were other troubles. "Papa," she said, "I must get a
+dress for Everett's marriage."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"I can't bear, after all that I have cost you, putting you to such
+useless expense."
+
+"It is not useless, and such expenses as that I can surely afford
+without groaning. Do it handsomely and you will please me best."
+
+Then she went forth and chose her dress,--a grey silk, light enough
+not to throw quite a gloom on the brightness of the day, and yet dark
+enough to declare that she was not as other women are. The very act
+of purchasing this, almost blushing at her own request as she sat at
+the counter in her widow's weeds, was a pain to her. But she had no
+one whom she could employ. On such an occasion she could not ask her
+aunt Harriet to act for her, as her aunt was distrusted and disliked.
+And then there was the fitting on of the dress,--very grievous to
+her, as it was the first time since the heavy black mourning came
+home that she had clothed herself in other garments.
+
+The day before that fixed for the marriage she and her father went
+down to Herefordshire together, the conversation on the way being
+all in respect to Everett. Where was he to live? What was he to do?
+What income would he require till he should inherit the good things
+which destiny had in store for him? The old man seemed to feel that
+Providence, having been so very good to his son in killing that other
+heir, had put rather a heavy burden on himself. "He'll want a house
+of his own, of course," he said, in a somewhat lachrymose tone.
+
+"I suppose he'll spend a good deal of his time at Wharton."
+
+"He won't be content to live in another man's house altogether, my
+dear; and Sir Alured can allow him nothing. It means, of course, that
+I must give him a thousand a year. It seems very natural to him, I
+dare say, but he might have asked the question before he took a wife
+to himself."
+
+"You won't be angry with him, papa!"
+
+"It's no good being angry. No;--I'm not angry. Only it seems that
+everybody is uncommonly well pleased without thinking who has to pay
+for the piper."
+
+On that evening, at Wharton, Emily still wore her mourning dress. No
+one, indeed, dared to speak to her on the subject, and Mary was even
+afraid lest she might appear in black on the following day. We all
+know in what condition is a house on the eve of a marriage,--how
+the bride feels that all the world is going to be changed, and that
+therefore everything is for the moment disjointed; and how the rest
+of the household, including the servants, are led to share the
+feeling. Everett was of course away. He was over at Longbarns with
+the Fletchers, and was to be brought to Wharton Church on the
+following morning. Old Mrs. Fletcher was at Wharton Hall,--and the
+bishop, whose services had been happily secured. He was formally
+introduced to Mrs. Lopez, the use of the name for the occasion being
+absolutely necessary, and with all the smiling urbanity which as a
+bishop he was bound to possess, he was hardly able not to be funereal
+as he looked at her and remembered her story. Before the evening was
+over Mrs. Fletcher did venture to give a hint. "We are so glad you
+have come, my dear."
+
+"I could not stay away when Everett said he wished it."
+
+"It would have been wrong; yes, my dear,--wrong. It is your duty, and
+the duty of us all, to subordinate our feelings to those of others.
+Even sorrow may be selfish." Poor Emily listened but could make no
+reply. "It is sometimes harder for us to be mindful of others in our
+grief than in our joy. You should remember, dear, that there are some
+who will never be light-hearted again till they see you smile."
+
+"Do not say that, Mrs. Fletcher."
+
+"It is quite true;--and right that you should think of it. It will
+be particularly necessary that you should think of it to-morrow. You
+will have to wear a light dress, and--"
+
+"I have come provided," said the widow.
+
+"Try then to make your heart as light as your frock. You will be
+doing it for Everett's sake, and for your father's, and for Mary's
+sake--and Arthur's. You will be doing it for the sake of all of us on
+a day that should be joyous." She could not make any promise in reply
+to this homily, but in her heart of hearts she acknowledged that it
+was true, and declared to herself that she would make the effort
+required of her.
+
+On the following morning the house was of course in confusion. There
+was to be a breakfast after the service, and after the breakfast the
+bride was to be taken away in a carriage and four as far as Hereford
+on her route to Paris;--but before the great breakfast there was
+of course a subsidiary breakfast,--or how could bishop, bride, or
+bridesmaids have sustained the ceremony? At this meal Emily did not
+appear, having begged for a cup of tea in her own room. The carriages
+to take the party to the church, which was but the other side of the
+park, were ordered at eleven, and at a quarter before eleven she
+appeared for the first time in her grey silk dress, and without a
+widow's cap. Everything was very plain, but the alteration was so
+great that it was impossible not to look at her. Even her father
+had not seen the change before. Not a word was said, though old Mrs.
+Fletcher's thanks were implied by the graciousness of her smile. As
+there were four bridesmaids and four other ladies besides the bride
+herself, in a few minutes she became obscured by the brightness of
+the others;--and then they were all packed in their carriages and
+taken to the church. The eyes which she most dreaded did not meet
+hers till they were all standing round the altar. It was only then
+that she saw Arthur Fletcher, who was there as her brother's best
+man, and it was then that he took her hand and held it for half a
+minute as though he never meant to part with it, hidden behind the
+wide-spread glories of the bridesmaids' finery.
+
+The marriage was as sweet and solemn as a kind-hearted bishop could
+make it, and all the ladies looked particularly well. The veil from
+London,--with the orange wreath, also metropolitan,--was perfect, and
+as for the dress, I doubt whether any woman would have known it to be
+provincial. Everett looked the rising baronet, every inch of him, and
+the old barrister smiled and seemed, at least, to be well pleased.
+Then came the breakfast, and the speech-making, in which Arthur
+Fletcher shone triumphantly. It was a very nice wedding, and Mary
+Wharton,--as she had been and still was,--felt herself for a moment
+to be a heroine. But, through it all, there was present to the hearts
+of most of them a feeling that much more was to be effected, if
+possible, than this simple and cosy marriage, and that the fate of
+Mary Wharton was hardly so important to them as that of Emily Lopez.
+
+When the carriage and four was gone there came upon the household the
+difficulty usual on such occasions of getting through the rest of the
+day. The bridesmaids retired and repacked their splendours so that
+they might come out fresh for other second-rate needs, and with the
+bridesmaids went the widow. Arthur Fletcher remained at Wharton with
+all the other Fletchers for the night, and was prepared to renew his
+suit on that very day, if an opportunity were given him; but Emily
+did not again show herself till a few minutes before dinner, and
+then she came down with all the appurtenances of mourning which she
+usually wore. The grey silk had been put on for the marriage ceremony
+and for that only. "You should have kept your dress at any rate for
+the day," said Mrs. Fletcher. She replied that she had changed it for
+Everett, and that as Everett was gone there was no further need for
+her to wear clothes unfitted to her position. Arthur would have cared
+very little for the clothes could he have had his way with the woman
+who wore them,--could he have had his way even so far as to have
+found himself alone with her for half-an-hour. But no such chance was
+his. She retreated from the party early, and did not show herself on
+the following morning till after he had started for Longbarns.
+
+All the Fletchers went back,--not, however, with any intention on the
+part of Arthur to abandon his immediate attempt. The distance between
+the houses was not so great but that he could drive himself over at
+any time. "I shall go now," he said to Mr. Wharton, "because I have
+promised John to fish with him to-morrow, but I shall come over
+on Monday or Tuesday, and stay till I go back to town. I hope she
+will at any rate let me speak to her." The father said he would do
+his best, but that that obstinate resumption of her weeds on her
+brother's very wedding day had nearly broken his heart.
+
+When the Fletchers were back at Longbarns, the two ladies were very
+severe on her. "It was downright obstinacy," said the squire's wife,
+"and it almost makes me think it would serve her right to leave her
+as she is."
+
+"It's pride," said the old lady. "She won't give way. I said ever so
+much to her,--but it's no use. I feel it the more because we have all
+gone so much out of the way to be good to her after she had made such
+a fool of herself. If it goes on much longer, I shall never forgive
+her again."
+
+"You'll have to forgive her, mother," said her eldest son, "let her
+sins be what they may,--or else you'll have to quarrel with Arthur."
+
+"I do think it's very hard," said the old lady, taking herself out of
+the room. And it was hard. The offence in the first instance had been
+very great, and the forgiveness very difficult. But Mrs. Fletcher had
+lived long enough to know that when sons are thoroughly respectable a
+widowed mother has to do their bidding.
+
+Emily, through the whole wedding day, and the next day, and day after
+day, remembered Mrs. Fletcher's words. "There are some who will
+never be light-hearted again till they see you smile." And the old
+woman had named her dearest friends, and had ended by naming Arthur
+Fletcher. She had then acknowledged to herself that it was her duty
+to smile in order that others might smile also. But how is one to
+smile with a heavy heart? Should one smile and lie? And how long and
+to what good purpose can such forced contentment last? She had marred
+her whole life. In former days she had been proud of all her virgin
+glories,--proud of her intellect, proud of her beauty, proud of that
+obeisance which beauty, birth, and intellect combined, exact from all
+comers. She had been ambitious as to her future life;--had intended
+to be careful not to surrender herself to some empty fool;--had
+thought herself well qualified to pick her own steps. And this had
+come of it! They told her that she might still make everything right,
+annul the past and begin the world again as fresh as ever,--if she
+would only smile and study to forget! Do it for the sake of others,
+they said, and then it will be done for yourself also. But she could
+not conquer the past. The fire and water of repentance, adequate as
+they may be for eternity, cannot burn out or wash away the remorse
+of this life. They scorch and choke;--and unless it be so there is
+no repentance. So she told herself,--and yet it was her duty to be
+light-hearted that others around her might not be made miserable by
+her sorrow! If she could be in truth light-hearted, then would she
+know herself to be unfeeling and worthless.
+
+On the third day after the marriage Arthur Fletcher came back to
+Wharton with the declared intention of remaining there till the end
+of the holidays. She could make no objection to such an arrangement,
+nor could she hasten her own return to London. That had been fixed
+before her departure and was to be made together with her father.
+She felt that she was being attacked with unfair weapons, and that
+undue advantage was taken of the sacrifice which she had made for
+her brother's sake. And yet,--yet how good to her they all were!
+How wonderful was it that after the thing she had done, after the
+disgrace she had brought on herself and them, after the destruction
+of all that pride which had once been hers, they should still
+wish to have her among them! As for him,--of whom she was always
+thinking,--of what nature must be his love, when he was willing to
+take to himself as his wife such a thing as she had made herself!
+But, thinking of this, she would only tell herself that as he would
+not protect himself, she was bound to be his protector. Yes;--she
+would protect him, though she could dream of a world of joy that
+might be hers if she could dare to do as he would ask her.
+
+He caught her at last and forced her to come out with him into the
+grounds. He could tell his tale better as he walked by her side than
+sitting restlessly on a chair or moving awkwardly about the room
+as on such an occasion he would be sure to do. Within four walls
+she would have some advantage over him. She could sit still and be
+dignified in her stillness. But in the open air, when they would
+both be on their legs, she might not be so powerful with him, and he
+perhaps might be stronger with her. She could not refuse him when he
+asked her to walk with him. And why should she refuse him? Of course
+he must be allowed to utter his prayer,--and then she must be allowed
+to make her answer. "I think the marriage went off very well," he
+said.
+
+"Very well. Everett ought to be a happy man."
+
+"No doubt he will be,--when he settles down to something. Everything
+will come right for him. With some people things seem to go smooth;
+don't they? They have not hitherto gone smoothly with you and me,
+Emily."
+
+"You are prosperous. You have everything before you that a man can
+wish, if only you will allow yourself to think so. Your profession is
+successful, and you are in Parliament, and everyone likes you."
+
+"It is all nothing."
+
+"That is the general discontent of the world."
+
+"It is all nothing,--unless I have you too. Remember that I had said
+so long before I was successful, when I did not dream of Parliament;
+before we had heard of the name of the man who came between me and
+my happiness. I think I am entitled to be believed when I say so.
+I think I know my own mind. There are many men who would have been
+changed by the episode of such a marriage."
+
+"You ought to have been changed by it,--and by its result."
+
+"It had no such effect. Here I am, after it all, telling you as
+I used to tell you before, that I have to look to you for my
+happiness."
+
+"You should be ashamed to confess it, Arthur."
+
+"Never;--not to you, nor to all the world. I know what it has been.
+I know you are not now as you were then. You have been his wife, and
+are now his widow."
+
+"That should be enough."
+
+"But, such as you are, my happiness is in your hands. If it were not
+so, do you think that all my family as well as yours would join in
+wishing that you may become my wife? There is nothing to conceal.
+When you married that man you know what my mother thought of it;
+and what John thought of it, and his wife. They had wanted you to
+be my wife; and they want it now,--because they are anxious for
+my happiness. And your father wishes it, and your brother wishes
+it,--because they trust me, and think that I should be a good husband
+to you."
+
+"Good!" she exclaimed, hardly knowing what she meant by repeating the
+word.
+
+"After that you have no right to set yourself up to judge what may
+be best for my happiness. They who know how to judge are all united.
+Whatever you may have been, they believe that it will be good for me
+that you should now be my wife. After that you must talk about me no
+longer, unless you will talk of my wishes."
+
+"Do you think I am not anxious for your happiness?"
+
+"I do not know;--but I shall find out in time. That is what I have to
+say about myself. And as to you, is it not much the same? I know you
+love me. Whatever the feeling was that overcame you as to that other
+man,--it has gone. I cannot now stop to be tender and soft in my
+words. The thing to be said is too serious to me. And every friend
+you have wants you to marry the man you love and to put an end to the
+desolation which you have brought on yourself. There is not one among
+us all, Fletchers and Whartons, whose comfort does not more or less
+depend on your sacrificing the luxury of your own woe."
+
+"Luxury!"
+
+"Yes; luxury. No man ever had a right to say more positively to a
+woman that it was her duty to marry him, than I have to you. And I
+do say it. I say it on behalf of all of us, that it is your duty. I
+won't talk of my own love now, because you know it. You cannot doubt
+it. I won't even talk of yours, because I am sure of it. But I say
+that it is your duty to give up drowning us all in tears, burying us
+in desolation. You are one of us, and should do as all of us wish
+you. If, indeed, you could not love me it would be different. There!
+I have said what I've got to say. You are crying, and I will not take
+your answer now. I will come to you again to-morrow, and then you
+shall answer me. But, remember when you do so that the happiness of
+many people depends on what you say." Then he left her very suddenly
+and hurried back to the house by himself.
+
+He had been very rough with her,--had not once attempted to touch her
+hand or even her arm, had spoken no soft word to her, speaking of
+his own love as a thing too certain to need further words; and he
+had declared himself to be so assured of her love that there was no
+favour for him now to ask, nothing for which he was bound to pray as
+a lover. All that was past. He had simply declared it to be her duty
+to marry him, and had told her so with much sternness. He had walked
+fast, compelling her to accompany him, had frowned at her, and had
+more than once stamped his foot upon the ground. During the whole
+interview she had been so near to weeping that she could hardly
+speak. Once or twice she had almost thought him to be cruel;--but he
+had forced her to acknowledge to herself that all that he had said
+was true and unanswerable. Had he pressed her for an answer at the
+moment she would not have known in what words to couch a refusal. And
+yet as she made her way alone back to the house she assured herself
+that she would have refused.
+
+He had given her four-and-twenty hours, and at the end of that time
+she would be bound to give him her answer,--an answer which must then
+be final. And as she said this to herself she found that she was
+admitting a doubt. She hardly knew how not to doubt, knowing, as she
+did, that all whom she loved were on one side, while on the other
+was nothing but the stubbornness of her own convictions. But still
+the conviction was left to her. Over and over again she declared to
+herself that it was not fit, meaning thereby to assure herself that
+a higher duty even than that which she owed to her friends, demanded
+from her that she should be true to her convictions. She met him that
+day at dinner, but he hardly spoke to her. They sat together in the
+same room during the evening, but she hardly once heard his voice.
+It seemed to her that he avoided even looking at her. When they
+separated for the night he parted from her almost as though they
+had been strangers. Surely he was angry with her because she was
+stubborn,--thought evil of her because she would not do as others
+wished her! She lay awake during the long night thinking of it all.
+If it might be so! Oh;--if it might be so! If it might be done
+without utter ruin to her own self-respect as a woman!
+
+In the morning she was down early,--not having anything to say,
+with no clear purpose as yet before her,--but still with a feeling
+that perhaps that morning might alter all things for her. He was
+the latest of the party, not coming in for prayers as did all the
+others, but taking his seat when the others had half finished their
+breakfast. As he sat down he gave a general half-uttered greeting to
+them all, but spoke no special word to any of them. It chanced that
+his seat was next to hers, but to her he did not address himself at
+all. Then the meal was over, and the chairs were withdrawn, and the
+party grouped itself about with vague, uncertain movements, as men
+and women do before they leave the breakfast table for the work of
+the day. She meditated her escape, but felt that she could not leave
+the room before Lady Wharton or Mrs. Fletcher,--who had remained
+at Wharton to keep her mother company for a while. At last they
+went;--but then, just as she was escaping, he put his hand upon her
+and reminded her of her appointment. "I shall be in the hall in a
+quarter of an hour," he said. "Will you meet me there?" Then she
+bowed her head to him and passed on.
+
+She was there at the time named and found him standing by the hall
+door, waiting for her. His hat was already on his head and his back
+was almost turned to her. He opened the door, and, allowing her to
+pass out first, led the way to the shrubbery. He did not speak to her
+till he had closed behind her the little iron gate which separated
+the walk from the garden, and then he turned upon her with one word.
+"Well?" he said. She was silent for a moment, and then he repeated
+his eager question: "Well;--well?"
+
+"I should disgrace you," she said, not firmly as before, but
+whispering the words.
+
+He waited for no other assent. The form of the words told him that he
+had won the day. In a moment his arms were round her, and her veil
+was off, and his lips were pressed to hers;--and when she could see
+his countenance the whole form of his face was altered to her. It was
+bright as it used to be bright in old days, and he was smiling on her
+as he used to smile. "My own," he said;--"my wife--my own!" And she
+had no longer the power to deny him. "Not yet, Arthur; not yet," was
+all that she could say.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER LXXX
+
+The Last Meeting at Matching
+
+
+The ex-Prime Minister did not carry out his purpose of leaving London
+in the middle of the season and travelling either to Italy or Norway.
+He was away from London at Whitsuntide longer perhaps than he might
+have been if still in office, and during this period regarded himself
+as a man from whose hands all work had been taken,--as one who had
+been found unfit to carry any longer a burden serviceably; but before
+June was over he and the Duchess were back in London, and gradually
+he allowed himself to open his mouth on this or that subject in the
+House of Lords,--not pitching into everybody all round, as his wife
+had recommended, but expressing an opinion now and again, generally
+in support of his friends, with the dignity which should belong to a
+retired Prime Minister. The Duchess too recovered much of her good
+temper,--as far at least as the outward show went. One or two who
+knew her, especially Mrs. Finn, were aware that her hatred and her
+ideas of revenge were not laid aside; but she went on from day to day
+anathematizing her special enemies and abstained from reproaching
+her husband for his pusillanimity. Then came the question as to
+the autumn. "Let's have everybody down at Gatherum, just as we had
+before," said the Duchess.
+
+The proposition almost took away the Duke's breath. "Why do you want
+a crowd, like that?"
+
+"Just to show them that we are not beaten because we are turned out."
+
+"But, inasmuch as we were turned out, we were beaten. And what has
+a gathering of people at my private house to do with a political
+manoeuvre? Do you especially want to go to Gatherum?"
+
+"I hate the place. You know I do."
+
+"Then why should you propose to go there?" He hardly yet knew his
+wife well enough to understand that the suggestion had been a joke.
+"If you don't wish to go abroad--"
+
+"I hate going abroad."
+
+"Then we'll remain at Matching. You don't hate Matching."
+
+"Ah dear! There are memories there too. But you like it."
+
+"My books are there."
+
+"Blue-books," said the Duchess.
+
+"And there is plenty of room if you wish to have friends."
+
+"I suppose we must have somebody. You can't live without your
+Mentor."
+
+"You can ask whom you please," he said almost fretfully.
+
+"Lady Rosina, of course," suggested the Duchess. Then he turned to
+the papers before him and wouldn't say another word. The matter ended
+in a party much as usual being collected at Matching about the middle
+of October,--Telemachus having spent the early part of the autumn
+with Mentor at Long Royston. There might perhaps be a dozen guests
+in the house, and among them of course were Phineas Finn and his
+wife. And Mr. Grey was there, having come back from his eastern
+mission,--whose unfortunate abandonment of his seat at Silverbridge
+had caused so many troubles,--and Mrs. Grey, who in days now long
+passed had been almost as necessary to Lady Glencora as was now her
+later friend Mrs. Finn,--and the Cantrips, and for a short time the
+St. Bungays. But Lady Rosina De Courcy on this occasion was not
+present. There were few there whom my patient readers have not seen
+at Matching before; but among those few was Arthur Fletcher.
+
+"So it is to be," said the Duchess to the member for Silverbridge one
+morning. She had by this time become intimate with "her member," as
+she would sometimes call him in joke, and had concerned herself much
+as to his matrimonial prospects.
+
+"Yes, Duchess; it is to be,--unless some unforeseen circumstance
+should arise."
+
+"What circumstance?"
+
+"Ladies and gentlemen sometimes do change their minds;--but in this
+case I do not think it likely."
+
+"And why ain't you being married now, Mr. Fletcher?"
+
+"We have agreed to postpone it till next year;--so that we may be
+quite sure of our own minds."
+
+"I know you are laughing at me; but nevertheless I am very glad that
+it is settled. Pray tell her from me that I shall call again as soon
+as ever she is Mrs. Fletcher, though I don't think she repaid either
+of the last two visits I made her."
+
+"You must make excuses for her, Duchess."
+
+"Of course. I know. After all she is a most fortunate woman. And as
+for you,--I regard you as a hero among lovers."
+
+"I'm getting used to it," she said one day to Mrs. Finn.
+
+"Of course you'll get used to it. We get used to anything that chance
+sends us in a marvellously short time."
+
+"What I mean is that I can go to bed, and sleep, and get up and eat
+my meals without missing the sound of the trumpets so much as I did
+at first. I remember hearing of people who lived in a mill, and
+couldn't sleep when the mill stopped. It was like that with me when
+our mill stopped at first. I had got myself so used to the excitement
+of it, that I could hardly live without it."
+
+"You might have all the excitement still, if you pleased. You need
+not be dead to politics because your husband is not Prime Minister."
+
+"No; never again,--unless he should come back. If any one had told me
+ten years ago that I should have taken an interest in this or that
+man being in the Government, I should have laughed him to scorn. It
+did not seem possible to me then that I should care what became of
+such men as Sir Timothy Beeswax and Mr. Roby. But I did get to be
+anxious about it when Plantagenet was shifted from one office to
+another."
+
+"Of course you did. Do you think I am not anxious about Phineas?"
+
+"But when he became Prime Minister, I gave myself up to it
+altogether. I shall never forget what I felt when he came to me and
+told me that perhaps it might be so;--but told me also that he would
+escape from it if it were possible. I was the Lady Macbeth of the
+occasion all over;--whereas he was so scrupulous, so burdened with
+conscience! As for me, I would have taken it by any means. Then it
+was that the old Duke played the part of the three witches to a
+nicety. Well, there hasn't been any absolute murder, and I haven't
+quite gone mad."
+
+"Nor need you be afraid, though all the woods of Gatherum should come
+to Matching."
+
+"God forbid! I will never see anything of Gatherum again. What annoys
+me most is, and always was, that he wouldn't understand what I felt
+about it;--how proud I was that he should be Prime Minister, how
+anxious that he should be great and noble in his office;--how I
+worked for him, and not at all for any pleasure of my own."
+
+"I think he did feel it."
+
+"No;--not as I did. At last he liked the power,--or rather feared the
+disgrace of losing it. But he had no idea of the personal grandeur of
+the place. He never understood that to be Prime Minister in England
+is as much as to be an Emperor in France, and much more than being
+President in America. Oh, how I did labour for him,--and how he did
+scold me for it with those quiet little stinging words of his! I was
+vulgar!"
+
+"Is that a quiet word?"
+
+"Yes;--as he used it;--and indiscreet, and ignorant, and stupid. I
+bore it all, though sometimes I was dying with vexation. Now it's all
+over, and here we are as humdrum as any one else. And the Beeswaxes,
+and the Robys, and the Droughts, and the Pountneys, and the Lopezes,
+have all passed over the scene! Do you remember that Pountney affair,
+and how he turned the poor man out of the house?"
+
+"It served him right."
+
+"It would have served them all right to be turned out,--only they
+were there for a purpose. I did like it in a way, and it makes me sad
+to think that the feeling can never come again. Even if they should
+have him back again, it would be a very lame affair to me then. I can
+never again rouse myself to the effort of preparing food and lodging
+for half the Parliament and their wives. I shall never again think
+that I can help to rule England by coaxing unpleasant men. It is done
+and gone, and can never come back again."
+
+Not long after this the Duke took Mr. Monk, who had come down to
+Matching for a few days, out to the very spot on which he had sat
+when he indulged himself in lecturing Phineas Finn on Conservatism
+and Liberalism generally, and then asked the Chancellor of the
+Exchequer what he thought of the present state of public affairs. He
+himself had supported Mr. Gresham's government, and did not belong
+to it because he could not at present reconcile himself to filling
+any office. Mr. Monk did not scruple to say that in his opinion
+the present legitimate division of parties was preferable to
+the Coalition which had existed for three years. "In such an
+arrangement," said Mr. Monk, "there must always be a certain amount
+of distrust, and such a feeling is fatal to any great work."
+
+"I think I distrusted no one till separation came,--and when it did
+come it was not caused by me."
+
+"I am not blaming any one now," said the other; "but men who have
+been brought up with opinions altogether different, even with
+different instincts as to politics, who from their mother's milk have
+been nourished on codes of thought altogether opposed to each other,
+cannot work together with confidence even though they may desire the
+same thing. The very ideas which are sweet as honey to the one are
+bitter as gall to the other."
+
+"You think, then, that we made a great mistake?"
+
+"I will not say that," said Mr. Monk. "There was a difficulty at the
+time, and that difficulty was overcome. The Government was carried
+on, and was on the whole respected. History will give you credit for
+patriotism, patience, and courage. No man could have done it better
+than you did;--probably no other man of the day so well."
+
+"But it was not a great part to play?" The Duke in his nervousness,
+as he said this, could not avoid the use of that questioning tone
+which requires an answer.
+
+"Great enough to satisfy the heart of a man who has fortified himself
+against the evil side of ambition. After all, what is it that the
+Prime Minister of such a country as this should chiefly regard? Is it
+not the prosperity of the country? It is not often that we want great
+measures, or new arrangements that shall be vital to the country.
+Politicians now look for grievances, not because the grievances are
+heavy, but trusting that the honour of abolishing them may be great.
+It is the old story of the needy knife-grinder who, if left to
+himself, would have no grievance of which to complain."
+
+"But there are grievances," said the Duke. "Look at monetary
+denominations. Look at our weights and measures."
+
+"Well; yes. I will not say that everything has as yet been reduced to
+divine order. But when we took office three years ago we certainly
+did not intend to settle those difficulties."
+
+"No, indeed," said the Duke, sadly.
+
+"But we did do all that we meant to do. For my own part, there is
+only one thing in it that I regret, and one only which you should
+regret also till you have resolved to remedy it."
+
+"What thing is that?"
+
+"Your own retirement from official life. If the country is to lose
+your services for the long course of years during which you will
+probably sit in Parliament, then I shall think that the country has
+lost more than it has gained by the Coalition."
+
+The Duke sat for a while silent, looking at the view, and, before
+answering Mr. Monk,--while arranging his answer,--once or twice in a
+half-absent way, called his companion's attention to the scene before
+him. But during this time he was going through an act of painful
+repentance. He was condemning himself for a word or two that had been
+ill-spoken by himself, and which, since the moment of its utterance,
+he had never ceased to remember with shame. He told himself now,
+after his own secret fashion, that he must do penance for these words
+by the humiliation of a direct contradiction of them. He must declare
+that Caesar would at some future time be prepared to serve under
+Pompey. Then he made his answer. "Mr. Monk," he said, "I should be
+false if I were to deny that it pleases me to hear you say so. I have
+thought much of all that for the last two or three months. You may
+probably have seen that I am not a man endowed with that fortitude
+which enables many to bear vexations with an easy spirit. I am given
+to fretting, and I am inclined to think that a popular minister in
+a free country should be so constituted as to be free from that
+infirmity. I shall certainly never desire to be at the head of a
+Government again. For a few years I would prefer to remain out of
+office. But I will endeavour to look forward to a time when I may
+again perhaps be of some humble use."
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PRIME MINISTER***
+
+
+******* This file should be named 2158.txt or 2158.zip *******
+
+
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/2/1/5/2158
+
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+http://www.gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at http://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit:
+http://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ http://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+