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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Dick Onslow, by W.H.G. Kingston
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Dick Onslow
+ Among the Redskins
+
+Author: W.H.G. Kingston
+
+Illustrator: George Soper
+
+Release Date: May 15, 2007 [EBook #21459]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DICK ONSLOW ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Nick Hodson of London, England
+
+
+
+
+Dick Onslow; or The Adventures of Dick Onslow among the Redskins, by
+W.H.G. Kingston.
+
+________________________________________________________________________
+
+This story takes place mainly in or near the Rocky Mountains of North
+America, as we follow the adventures of a member of an emigrant party
+during their move to California.
+
+Rattle-snakes, bears, rock-slides, avalanches, steep descents, and many
+other hazards, to say nothing of numerous attacks by unfriendly tribes
+of Red Indians, fill the pages of this book with terrifying and perilous
+situations. Not a long book, but very good value.
+
+________________________________________________________________________
+
+DICK ONSLOW; or THE ADVENTURES OF DICK ONSLOW AMONG THE REDSKINS, BY
+W.H.G. KINGSTON.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ONE.
+
+MY FRIENDS THE RAGGETS--OUR PROPOSED MIGRATION--JOURNEY COMMENCED--
+ATTACK OF THE INDIANS--A SHOT THROUGH MY LEG--HORRIBLE ANTICIPATIONS--
+HIDE IN A BUSH--CLIMB A TREE--MY THOUGHTS IN MY CONCEALMENT--LISTEN IN
+EXPECTATION OF AN ATTACK--STARVING IN THE MIDST OF PLENTY--SOME ONE
+APPROACHES--I PREPARE TO FIRE.
+
+In few countries can more exciting adventures be met with than in Mexico
+and the southern and western portions of North America; in consequence
+of the constantly disturbed state of the country, the savage disposition
+of the Red Indians, and the numbers of wild animals, buffaloes, bears,
+wolves, panthers, jaguars, not to speak of alligators, rattlesnakes, and
+a few other creatures of like gentle nature. My old school-fellow, Dick
+Onslow, has just come back from those regions; and among numerous
+incidents by flood and field sufficient to make a timid man's hair stand
+on end for the rest of his days, he recounted to me the following:--
+
+After spending some time among those ill-conditioned cut-throat fellows,
+the Mexicans, I returned to the States. Having run over all the settled
+parts, of which I got a tolerable bird's-eye view, I took it into my
+head that I should like to see something of real backwoodsman's life.
+Soon getting beyond railways, I pushed right through the State of
+Missouri till I took up my abode on the very outskirts of civilisation,
+in a log-house, with a rough honest settler, Laban Ragget by name. He
+had a wife and several daughters and small children, and five tall sons,
+Simri, Joab, Othni, Elihu, and Obed, besides two sisters of his wife's
+and a brother of his own, Edom Ragget by name. I never met a finer set
+of people, both men and women. It was a pleasure to see the lads walk
+up to a forest, and a wonder to watch how the tall trees went down like
+corn stalks before the blows of their gleaming axes. They had no idea I
+was a gentleman by birth. They thought I was the son of a blacksmith,
+and they liked me the better for it.
+
+Some months passed away; I had learned to use my axe as well as any of
+them, and a fine large clearing had been made, when the newspapers, of
+which we occasionally had one, told us all about the wonderful
+gold-diggings in California. At last we talked of little else as we sat
+round the big fire in the stone chimney during the evenings of winter.
+Neighbours dropped in and talked over the matter also. There was no
+doubt money was to be made, and quickly too, by men with strong arms and
+iron constitutions. We all agreed that if any men were fit for the
+work, we were. I was the weakest of the party, do ye see? (Dick stands
+five feet ten in his shoes, and is as broad-shouldered as a dray man.)
+
+Just then, an oldish man with only two stout sons and a small family
+drove into the forest with a light wagon and a strong team of horses, to
+look about him, as he said, for a location. He came to our house, and
+Laban and he had a long talk.
+
+"Well, stranger," said Laban, "I guess you couldn't do better than take
+my farm, and give me your team and three hundred dollars; I've a mind to
+go further westward."
+
+The offer was too good to be refused. The bargain was struck, and in
+two days, several other settlers having got rid of their farms, a large
+party of us were on our way to cross the Rocky Mountains for California.
+The women, children, and stuff were in Laban's two wagons. Other
+settlers had their wagons also. The older men rode; I, with the
+younger, walked, with our rifles at our backs, and our axes and knives
+in our belts. I had, besides, a trusty revolver, which had often stood
+me in good stead.
+
+We were not over-delicate when we started, and we soon got accustomed to
+the hard life we had to lead, till camping-out became a real pleasure
+rather than an inconvenience. We had skin tents for the older men, and
+plenty of provisions, and as we kept along the banks of the rivers, we
+had abundance of grass and water for the horses. At last we had to
+leave the forks of the Missouri river, and to follow a track across the
+desolate Nebraska country, over which the wild Pawnees, Dacotahs,
+Omahas, and many other tribes of red men rove in considerable numbers.
+We little feared them, however, and thought much more of the herds of
+wild buffaloes we expected soon to have the pleasure both of shooting
+and eating.
+
+We had encamped one night close to a wood near Little Bear Creek, which
+runs into the Nebraska river. The following morning broke with wet and
+foggy weather. It would have been pleasant to have remained in camp,
+but the season was advancing, and it was necessary to push on. All the
+other families had packed up and were on the move; Laban's, for a
+wonder, was the last. The women and children were already seated in the
+lighter wagon, and Obed Ragget and I were lifting the last load into the
+other, and looking round to see that nothing was left behind, when our
+ears were saluted with the wildest and most unearthly shrieks and
+shouts, and a shower of arrows came whistling about our ears. "Shove
+on! shove on!" we shouted to Simri and Joab, who were at the horses'
+heads; "never mind the tent." They lashed the horses with their whips.
+The animals plunged forward with terror and pain, for all of them were
+more or less wounded. We were sweeping round close to the edge of the
+wood, and for a moment lost sight of the rest of the party. Then, in
+another instant, I saw them again surrounded by Indian warriors, with
+plumes of feathers, uplifted hatchets, and red paint, looking very
+terrible. The women were standing up in the wagon with axes in their
+hands, defending themselves bravely. A savage had seized one of the
+children and was dragging it off, when Mrs Ragget struck with all her
+might at the red-skin's arm, and cut it clean through; the savage drew
+back howling with pain and rage. Old Laban in the meantime, with his
+brother and two others, kept in front, firing away as fast as they could
+load while they ran on: for they saw if once the redskins could get hold
+of the horses' heads, they would be completely in their power. All this
+time several of the things were tumbling out of the wagon, but we could
+not stop to pick them up. Why the rest of the party, who were ahead,
+did not come back to our assistance, I could not tell. I thought that
+they also were probably attacked. We four ran on for some way, keeping
+the Indians at a respectful distance, for they are cowardly rascals--
+notwithstanding all the praise bestowed on them--if courageously
+opposed. I was loading my rifle, and then taking aim at four mounted
+Indians who appeared on the right with rifles in their hands. They
+fired, but missed me, as I meantime was dodging them behind the wagon.
+During this, I did not see where Obed was. I hit one of them, and
+either Simri or Joab, who fired at the same time, hit another. The
+other two wheeled round, and with some companions, hovered about us at
+some little distance. Just then, not hearing Obed's voice, I looked
+round. He was nowhere to be seen. I was shouting to his brothers to
+stop and go back with me to look for him, when half-a-dozen more
+Indians, joining the others, galloped up at the same moment to attack
+the headmost wagon. Simri and Joab, lashing their horses, rushed on to
+the assistance of their family. The savages fired. I was springing on
+when I felt myself brought to the ground, grasping my rifle, which was
+loaded. A shot had gone right through both my legs. I tried with
+desperate struggles to get up, but could not lift myself from the
+ground. All the horror of my condition crowded into my mind. To be
+killed and scalped was the best fate I could expect. Just as I was
+about to give way to despair, I thought I would make an attempt to save
+my life. From my companions I could expect no help, for even if they
+succeeded in preserving their own lives they would scarcely be in a
+condition to come back and rescue me. Poor Obed I felt pretty sure must
+have been killed. A small stream with some bushes growing on its banks
+was near at hand. I dragged myself towards it, and found a pretty close
+place of concealment behind one of the bushes. Thence I could look out.
+The wagons were still driving along furiously across the prairie with
+the Indians hovering about them on either side, evidently waiting for a
+favourable moment to renew the attack. Thus the whole party, friends
+and foes, vanished from my sight in the fog. To stay where I was would
+only lead to my certain destruction, for when the Indians returned, as I
+knew they would, to carry off my scalp, the trail to my hiding-place
+would at once be discovered. I felt, too, that if I allowed my wounds
+to grow stiff, I might not be able to move at all. Suffering intense
+agony, therefore, I dragged myself down into the stream. It was barely
+deep enough to allow me to swim had I had strength for the purpose, and
+crawl I thought I could not. So I threw myself on my back, and holding
+my rifle, my powder-flask, and revolver above my breast, floated down
+till I reached the wood we had just passed. The branches of the trees
+hung over the stream. I seized one which I judged would bear my weight,
+and lifting myself up by immense exertion, of which, had it not been for
+the cooling effects of the water, I should not have been capable, I
+crawled along the bough. I had carefully avoided as much as possible
+disturbing the leaves, lest the redskins should discover my retreat. I
+worked my way up, holding my rifle in my teeth, to the fork of the
+branch, and then up to where several of the higher boughs branched off
+and formed a nest where I could remain without fear of falling off. I
+was completely concealed by the thickness of the leaves from being seen
+by any one passing below, and I trusted, from the precautions I had
+taken, that the Indians would not discover my trail. Still, such
+cunning rogues are they, that it is almost impossible to deceive them.
+My great hope was that they might not find out that I had fallen, and so
+would not come to look for me. As I lay in my nest, I listened
+attentively, and thought that I could still hear distant shots, as if my
+friends had at all events not given in. Still it might only have been
+fancy. My wounds, when I had time to think about them, were very
+painful. I bound them up as well as I could--the water had washed away
+the blood and tended to stop inflammation. The sun rose high in the
+heavens. Not a sound was heard except the wild cry of the eagle or
+kite, blending with the song of the thrush and the mocking-bird,
+interrupted every now and then by the impudent observation of a stray
+parrot and the ominous rattle of a huge snake as it wound its way among
+the leaves. Every moment I expected to hear the grunts and cries of the
+redskins, as with tomahawk in hand they came eagerly searching about for
+me. I durst not move to look around. They might come talking
+carelessly, or they might steal about in dead silence, if they suspected
+that I was still alive.
+
+I thus passed the day. I did sometimes think that I should have been
+wiser had I remained within the bounds of civilisation, instead of
+wandering about the world without any adequate motive. The reflection,
+too, that the end of my days was approaching, came suddenly upon me with
+painful force. How had I spent those days? I asked myself. What good
+had I done in the world? How had I employed the talents committed to
+me? I remembered a great many things I had been told as a child by my
+mother, and which had never occurred to me since. The more I thought,
+the more painful, the more full of regrets, grew my thoughts. I am
+bound to tell you all this. I am not ashamed of my feelings. I believe
+those thoughts did me a great deal of good. I blessed my mother for all
+she had taught me, and I prayed as I had never prayed before. After
+this I felt much comforted and better prepared for death than I had been
+till then. The day passed slowly away. Darkness came on. I grew very
+hungry and faint, for I had no food in my pocket, and had taken nothing
+since the morning. Had I not been wounded, that would have been a
+trifle; I had often gone a whole day without eating, with, perhaps, a
+lap of water every now and then from a cool stream. I could not sleep a
+wink during the whole night. At times I hoped that if my friends were
+victorious they might return to learn what had become of poor Obed and
+me. In vain was the hope. The night wore on, the dawn returned. I
+tried to stretch my legs; I found that I could not move them.
+
+The hours of the next day passed slowly by; I thought I heard the cries
+and shrieks of the redskins in the distance--they seemed to draw nearer
+and nearer--they were entering the wood--yes, I was certain of it--they
+got close up to my tree--as I looked down, I saw their hideous,
+malicious faces gazing up at me, eager for my destruction. Then
+suddenly I became aware that they were only creatures of my imagination,
+conjured up through weakness and hunger. All was again silent. "If
+this state of things continues, I shall certainly drop from my hold," I
+thought. Then suddenly I remembered that I had some tobacco in my
+pocket. Edom Ragget had handed it to me to cut up for him. I put a
+piece in my mouth, and chewed away at it. I felt much better. The
+evening came; my apprehensions about the Indians decreased. Still I
+knew that if I once got down the tree, I might not be able to ascend it
+again, and might become a prey to wild beasts or rattlesnakes, as I felt
+that I could not stand for a moment, much less walk a yard. Having
+fastened my rifle to a branch, I secured one of my arms round another,
+that I might not drop off, and at last fell into a deep sleep. Next
+morning I awoke, feeling much better, though very hungry. As I lay
+without moving, I observed a racoon playing about a branch close to me.
+"Although there may be a hundred red-skins in the neighbourhood, I must
+have that fellow for my breakfast," I said to myself. I released my
+rifle and fired. Down fell the racoon at the foot of the tree. "He is
+of no use to me unless I can get hold of him, and even could I pick him
+up, I must eat him raw, as I have no means of lighting a fire where I
+am," said I to myself. While this thought passed rapidly through my
+mind, I heard a sound at some distance. It was, I felt sure, that of a
+human voice. I quickly reloaded my rifle, and, with my finger on the
+trigger, sat in readiness for whatever might occur.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWO.
+
+A FRIEND IN NEED--HOW TWO PEOPLE MAY LIVE WHILE ONE WILL STARVE--OBED
+GOES IN SEARCH OF ADVENTURES, AND I AWAKE TO FIND A RATTLESNAKE CLOSE TO
+MY NOSE--I AM SAVED--OBED RETURNS, BUT FOLLOWED BY A GENTLEMAN WHOSE
+ROOM WOULD BE MORE PLEASANT THAN HIS COMPANY--OBED CANNOT FIRE, AND I
+CANNOT RUN, BUT I SAVE HIM BY SITTING STILL--WE ANTICIPATE THE PLEASURE
+OF DINING ON BEAR'S FLESH--OBED FETCHES AND CARRIES LIKE A DOG, AND WE
+FARE SUMPTUOUSLY--I TAKE TO CRUTCHES--WE COLLECT STORES AND MAKE A
+TENT--A RED-SKIN VISITOR.
+
+I kept, as I was saying, my finger on the trigger, and my eye along the
+barrel of my rifle, fully expecting to see a Pawnee's red visage appear
+through the bushes. I knew that the dead racoon would betray me; so I
+resolved to fight it out to the last, and to sell my life dearly. I
+heard footsteps approaching--slowly and watchfully I thought: I peered
+down out of my leafy cover; the branches of the surrounding shrubs were
+pushed aside, and there, instead of the feathers and red face of an
+Indian, I saw the honest countenance of young Obed Ragget, looking
+cautiously about him on every side.
+
+"Obed! Obed! I am here," I sung out; "come and help me, lad." He
+sprang on when he heard my voice.
+
+"What, Dick! is that you? Well, I am glad you have escaped, that I am,"
+he exclaimed, looking up into the tree.
+
+"So am I to see you," I cried; "but help me down, lad, for I cannot help
+myself, I fear."
+
+"That is more than I can do," said he. "Look; the red-skins have shot
+me through both arms, and I can no more use them than I can fly."
+
+I now observed that he looked very pale and weak, and that both his arms
+hung down uselessly by his side. One thing also I saw, that as he could
+not manage to get up to me, I must contrive to descend the tree to meet
+him. Tearing, therefore, a neck-kerchief up into strips, I lowered my
+gun and pistols down by it, and then prepared to descend myself. I made
+it secure, as close to the trunk as I could, and grasping the short
+boughs which grew out from the trunk, I threw my chief weight upon them,
+while I steadied myself with the line I had made; keeping my useless
+legs stretched out, lest I should fall on them, I gradually lowered
+myself to the foot of the tree. We could not shake hands, but we
+greeted each other most warmly. Obed complained bitterly of thirst, for
+he had not moved out of the first shelter into which he had crawled, and
+did not know how near the stream was. I accordingly put my hat into his
+mouth, and told him to stoop down where the stream was deepest, and to
+ladle up some water. This he did, and then kneeling down I held the hat
+to his mouth, while he drank. I took a draught myself, and never have I
+enjoyed so much the choicest beverage in my father's house as I did that
+cool draught.--I now pointed to the racoon, and asked him if he was
+hungry.
+
+"Very," was his answer; "I could eat that brute raw."
+
+"No need of that," said I; "just collect materials, and we will quickly
+have a fire." Obed understood me, and with his feet soon kicked
+together a pile of sticks and leaves sufficient to make a good fire. I
+had a flint and steel, and we speedily had the bacon spitted and
+roasting on some forked sticks before it in proper woodman's style. The
+food revived us both, and restored our spirits. We neither of us were
+inclined to despondency; still we could not help thinking, with sad
+feelings, of what might have befallen our friends, and what might too
+probably be our own fate. As Obed could not help himself, he had to sit
+down close to me while I fed him; and when we had done, he assisted me
+to remove myself away from the fire. I then dressed his wounds as well
+as I could, bathing them freely in cold water. Some sinews were cut
+through, I suspected, which prevented him from moving his arms, but no
+bones were broken; and, in consequence of his fine constitution and
+temperate habits, I trusted that he would recover the use of them. I
+was in a worse condition, for both my legs were so much hurt that I
+could not hope to walk on them for many weeks to come. However, my
+upper limbs were in good case; and we agreed that, with a pair of strong
+arms and stout legs between us, we might both get on very well. Obed
+had left his gun in the thicket into which he had dragged it when he
+fell. It was discharged, and so he went for it, bringing it to me in
+his teeth, that I might clean and reload it. As he could not use it, he
+left it by my side; and we had now our two rifles, and his and my
+revolver pistols; so that I felt, with my back to a tree, cripple as I
+was, I might prove a formidable adversary either to man or beast. While
+Obed and I sat near the fire, talking over our prospects, we remembered
+that a number of things had dropped from the wagons; so he volunteered
+to set out in order to discover whether they had been carried off by the
+Indians.
+
+"Farewell, Dick," said he, as he rose to go. "If I don't come back
+you'll know those varmint redskins have got my scalp; but though I can't
+use my arms, they'll find I can use my legs before they catch me."
+
+With many misgivings I saw him make his way out from the thicket. When
+he was gone I lay back with my head on my arm, thinking over many of the
+events of my past life, and contrasting them with my present condition,
+till at length my eyes closed, and I forgot all recent events in sleep.
+I believe that I slept very soundly without stirring my legs or arms.
+At last my eyes slowly opened, and horrible indeed was the spectacle
+which met them. The embers of the fire were before me, and close to it,
+as if to enjoy its warmth, lay coiled up a huge rattlesnake not two
+yards from me. In an instant of time I felt that its deadly fangs might
+be fixed in my throat. What use to me now were my fire-arms? I dared
+not move my hand to reach my revolver. I knew that I must not wink even
+an eyelid, or the deadly spring might be made. The snake was, I dare
+say, nearly six feet long. It had a body almost as thick as my leg--of
+a yellowish-brown colour, with some dark-brown spots reaching from one
+end to the other; and oh, that head, as it slowly raised it with its
+vicious eyes to have a look at me! It was of large size, flat, and
+covered with scales. I gazed at the rattlesnake, and the rattlesnake
+gazed at me. What he thought of me I do not know; I thought him a most
+hideous monster, and wished him anywhere but where he was. It seemed an
+age that I thus lay, not daring even to draw a breath. I felt at last
+that I must give up the contest. I prayed for mercy. The oppression on
+my chest became almost insupportable. Still I dared not move. The
+deadly reptile stretched out its head--slowly it began to uncoil
+itself--the dread sound of its rattle struck my ear. I felt that now I
+must muster all my nerve and resolution, or be lost; the huge reptile
+stretched itself out and slowly crawled on--oh, horror!--it passed
+directly over my wounded legs! Not a muscle quivered. I dared not look
+up to ascertain whether it was gone. A minute must have elapsed--it
+seemed to me a much longer time--and then, and not till then, a shout
+reached my ear. It was the voice of Obed. Probably the snake had heard
+it, and it was that, I have no doubt, which made him move away under the
+belief that I was a dead person, who at all events could do him no harm.
+My first impulse was to look round to discover what had become of the
+snake. He was nowhere to be seen! My next was to turn my eyes in the
+direction whence the shouting proceeded. There I saw Obed rushing along
+as fast as his legs could carry him among the trees.
+
+"Be ready with your rifle, Dick," he shouted out at the top of his
+voice; "not a moment to lose, man."
+
+I fully expected to see half a dozen red-skins following close at his
+heels, and resolved to defend him to the last, and to sell my own life
+dearly, although I had to fight on my stumps, when the boughs of the
+trees were torn away behind him, and a huge bear appeared, grinning
+horribly, in a great rage, and evidently prepared to do mischief to
+somebody or something. Had Obed been able to use his arms, he was the
+last person to have placed another in danger for the sake of trying to
+save himself. Now, however, he had no choice but to run behind me and
+the fire. Bruin trotted on, growling angrily. He was one of those
+long-headed, small-eyed fellows, with pointed nose, clumsy body, and
+smooth, glossy, black hair, which have a fancy for pork and ham, and
+will put their paws into a corn bin if they find it open. When he got
+near, as he reared up on his hind paws ready for a fight, and came on
+towards me, I grasped my rifle and aimed at his head. If I missed him,
+I should scarcely have had time, I feared, to seize Obed's rifle before
+he would have been upon me. I knew that his body was so encased with
+fat that it would be difficult to wound him vitally through that. I
+fired: the bullet hit him in the head, but still he came on, gnashing
+his teeth. I lifted my second rifle. I could not well have missed him
+had I been standing up or kneeling, but sitting, as I was, it was
+difficult to take a steady aim. He was about ten paces off: again I
+fired. I felt sure that I had not missed, but with a terrific growl he
+bounded on towards me. I had barely time to grasp a revolver when he
+was close up to me. Already I felt his hot breath in my face; his huge
+claws had hold of my limbs; he was trying to clasp me round the body:
+his muzzle, with its sharp teeth, touched on my shoulder. Poor Obed,
+who was standing behind me, unable to render me assistance, literally
+shrieked with fear, not for himself, but for me. In another moment I
+felt that I must be torn to pieces. I mustered all my nerve. It was
+much wanted. I waited a moment till I could aim steadily at his head.
+I fired. He gave me a terrific hug. It was his death grapple. As it
+was, it very nearly squeezed the breath out of my body. Then he rolled
+over and lay motionless. I did not roll after him, but lest he should
+only be shamming 'coon, I dragged myself as far-off as I could to reload
+my weapons.
+
+"No fear, Dick, he's dead," cried Obed joyfully. "Well, you're a friend
+at a pinch, as I always thought you."
+
+It would not have been in his way to express his thanks by more than
+this, still I knew by his looks that he was grateful to me. In reality
+I had only fought in self-defence, so I do not know that he had anything
+to thank me for.
+
+"Old Bruin will afford us many a good dinner, at all events, I hope,"
+said I. "And do you know, Obed, you and the bear saved my life just now
+between you." And then I told him how his shouts had, I believed,
+scared away the rattlesnake. "So you see, old fellow, we are quits."
+
+Obed having ascertained by a hearty kick that Bruin was really dead, I
+attached my rope to his waist and then to the bear, and by its means we
+dragged the carcass a little way from our camping-ground. He then came
+back and helped me along that I might cut some steaks for our supper.
+We cooked them in the same way we had done the racoon. While the
+operation was going forward he gave me an account of his adventures. He
+had found a number of things which had fallen from the wagon, and,
+wonderful to relate, they were untouched. There was the skin tent which
+we had not put into the wagon, and a cask of flour and one of beef, and,
+what we thought of still more value, a bag of bullets and some small
+shot, and a keg of powder, besides another rifle and an axe; while
+farther on, he said that there were several other smaller articles along
+the road the wagon had gone. It was close to the cask of flour he had
+encountered Bruin, who had undoubtedly been attracted to the spot with
+the hope of appropriating it. One prize Obed brought in his mouth; it
+was a tin saucepan, and very valuable we found it. Our difficulty was
+now to collect all these things. Obed offered to try and drag them
+together to one spot, if he could but manage to hook himself on to them.
+That day we could do nothing; so that after he had collected a large
+supply of firewood, we placed our backs to a tree and commended
+ourselves to the care of that great God who had so mercifully preserved
+our lives. We agreed that one should watch while the other slept, and
+most faithfully did we keep our pledge to each other. Several days
+passed without any great variation in our mode of proceeding. We cut
+the bear up into thin slices, and dried them in the sun. Obed also went
+round about the wood and drove in the wild turkeys, racoons, squirrels,
+and other small game, which I shot. We were thus supplied with meat.
+There were also plenty of herbs, the nature of which both he and I knew,
+and which, though not of delicate flavour, were wholesome, and helped to
+keep us in health. The weather also was very fine, and thus several
+days passed away. At last I bethought me that if I could make a pair of
+crutches, I might, with Obed's help, get over the ground. Two young
+saplings, towards which I dragged myself, were soon cut down, and in a
+couple of days I was once more upright. I could only at first move very
+slowly, and with great dread of falling; but by constant practice, in
+the course of a week I thought I might venture out of the wood. Obed's
+arms were also gaining strength, and one of them he could already use a
+little, and was thus enabled to help me. I slung the rifles over his
+back, and, sticking the revolvers in my belt, off we set together. We
+moved slowly, but still we went ahead. At last we reached the tent. It
+struck us at once that it would be well to pitch it where it lay on our
+old camping-ground. Wherever we might be Indians would find us out, so
+that it would make no difference whether we were in or out of the wood,
+and we might see either emigrants to California moving west, or the post
+to one of the forts, and thus obtain assistance. Obed and I soon got up
+the tent. I sat down, and he made his shoulders serve as a prop while I
+stuck in the pole, and thus in a few minutes we had a comfortable roof
+over our heads.
+
+While we were at work, it struck me that if I could make a sort of
+sleigh, it would facilitate the operation of bringing in our goods. I
+set to work immediately, and in the course of two days, manufactured a
+machine which answered our purpose. The season was advancing, the
+nights were getting cold, and there was no time to be lost in collecting
+the articles which we might require to preserve our lives through the
+winter, should no one, before it set in, pass that way to rescue us.
+Accordingly, we once more proceeded on our expedition. Sometimes I
+walked on my crutches, and at others Obed dragged me along on the
+sleigh. Certainly we were a notable example of the advantage of two
+people working in concert. Alone we must have perished; together,
+though injured so severely, we were able to live and comfort each other.
+We never had even the slightest dispute; and though surrounded by
+difficulties and dangers, and anxious about our friends, we were far
+from unhappy. I have often thought that if people who are living in the
+midst of all sorts luxuries and advantages would but follow the example
+of Obed Ragget and me, they would be very much the happier.
+
+Our first care was to get the kegs of powder and shot, for our stock was
+almost exhausted; and with those, and a bundle of blankets, we returned
+to our tent.
+
+To make a long story short, in the course of a week we had collected
+everything to be seen; and had settled ourselves very comfortably in our
+new home. We also surrounded our tent with stacks of firewood, which
+would serve as a barricade should we be attacked, at any time, by the
+red-skins.
+
+The exertion we went through, however, had fatigued us excessively, and
+opened our wounds afresh; so that for some days we were unable to quit
+the precincts of our tent. We had made ourselves beds by placing sticks
+close together on the ground, and covering them with leaves, over which
+we spread our blankets; and we agreed, as we lay stretched out on them,
+that we were much better off than many poor fellows who had not beds to
+lie on. I crawled out occasionally to light the fire, and to cook our
+food, while Obed had to go to the river to get water. To prevent the
+necessity of doing this so frequently, after we were both a little
+rested, we emptied our beef cask, and carried it down on the sleigh to
+the river, that we might fill it with water. This being done, we found
+that we had over-calculated our strength, and had once more to take to
+our beds. Several days more passed away, during which we scarcely
+moved. Obed, too, had become very silent. I saw that something was
+passing in his mind. After a time I asked him what it was.
+
+"Why, Dick," said he, "I'm thinking that though we seem to have a good
+supply of food, it won't last two hungry fellows all the winter, even if
+we were to put ourselves on half allowance. Now my arms will soon be
+well, and if I could make my way to one of the forts, I might bring you
+assistance. I'll take a supply of powder and shot, and keep my eyes
+open to look out for the red-skins. What do you say to it?"
+
+I told him that I did not like the idea of his running so great a risk
+for my sake.
+
+"Oh, don't fear for me," he replied; "it's right that it should be done,
+I'm certain of that, so I'll do it."
+
+I said nothing more. I knew when Obed thus expressed himself, he was in
+earnest. Several more days rolled slowly by. We slept a good deal in
+the daytime; perhaps under our circumstances it was the best thing we
+could do. One afternoon I had been asleep some time, and Obed was
+snoring away on the other side of the tent, when I opened my eyes, and
+then I saw, glaring at me through the doorway of the tent, the hideous
+countenance of a red-skin warrior, horribly covered with paint and
+decked with coloured feathers. While with his left hand he lifted up
+the curtain, in his right he grasped his tomahawk, which quivered with
+_his_ eagerness to take possession of our scalps.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THREE.
+
+THE RED-SKIN PROVES TO BE A FRIEND--HE AND OBED LEAVE ME ALONE IN MY
+GLORY--I FORTIFY MYSELF FOR THE WINTER--VISITED BY WOLVES--A TERRIFIC
+STORM--THE WOLVES MY NIGHTLY VISITORS--I KILL SOME AND EAT THEN, BUT
+FIND THEM O'ER TEUCH--AN OBJECT MOVING IN THE DISTANCE--RED-SKINS AND
+ENEMIES--I PREPARE FOR THEIR RECEPTION--I KILL ONE OF THEM--A FEARFUL
+STRUGGLE--I ENDEAVOUR TO OBLITERATE THE SIGNS OF THIS VISIT--MY TERRIBLE
+SOLITUDE--MORE WOLVES AND MORE INDIANS--I PREPARE A BANQUET FOR THEM--
+THE SUSPICIONS OF MY GUESTS AROUSED--THE UNPLEASANT TERMINATION TO OUR
+FEAST.
+
+Obed and I were not easily taken by surprise. Our hands instinctively
+clutched our rifles, and in a moment the breast of the Indian was
+covered by their muzzles. The eye of the red-skin did not quail--not a
+limb trembled. He gazed on us calmly, and his hand continued to hold
+aside the skin which formed the door of our tent, while he spoke a few
+words in a low, quiet voice. I did not understand them, but Obed did.
+
+"Don't fire, Dick," said Obed; "he is a Delaware, a friend to the white
+men. Come in, friend Delaware, take your seat by our fire, and tell us
+what has brought you here," continued Obed, addressing the Indian.
+
+The Delaware, letting drop the skin door, came in, and, stirring up the
+embers of our almost extinguished fire, sat himself down on a log of
+wood placed before it. He spoke a jargon which he thought was English,
+and which both Obed and I understood, but which I cannot now repeat, any
+more than I could convey an idea of the deep guttural tones of his
+voice. They seemed to come from the very depths of his inside.
+
+"I travel alone," said the red-skin. "I have a long journey to perform,
+to carry a letter I have undertaken to deliver at Fort Grattan. I was
+beginning to despair of accomplishing it, for my powder has been
+destroyed, and thus food was difficult to obtain. When I first saw the
+smoke of your fire, I thought it might come from the wigwams of some
+Pawnees, and my heart bounded when I saw from its appearance that your
+tent must belong to white men." From this hint given, Obed at once
+placed a supply of food before the Indian, who did ample justice to it.
+We then lighted our pipes, and all three sat smoking over the fire. The
+Delaware urgently advised us not to attempt to spend the approaching
+winter in that place, but to accompany him to the fort. I saw the
+soundness of his council, but assured him that I could not attempt to
+walk half a dozen miles, much less could I hope to make so long a
+journey.
+
+"Then it is better that one should come and bring back succour to the
+other than that both should perish," urged the Delaware. To this I
+agreed, and told Obed he must go. He had been ready to go alone when
+the risk was greater; but now he did not like to leave me. I met all
+his arguments, and telling him that if he wished to save my life, as
+well as his own, he must go. I ultimately made him consent to accompany
+the Indians. Before starting, they took every means to increase my
+comforts. They filled the water-casks, collected a quantity of herbs,
+and a supply of firewood, and shot as much game as I could consume while
+it was fresh. The Delaware lay down to sleep that night in our tent. I
+was convinced from his manner and mode of speaking that he was honest.
+I never saw a man sleep more soundly--not a limb stirred the whole night
+through; he looked more like a dead person, or a lay figure, than a
+being with life. Suddenly, as the morning light broke through the tent,
+he sprang up, and, shaking himself, in a moment was all energy and
+activity. "Ugh! I have not slept so soundly for many a night, and may
+not sleep so soundly for many a night more!" he exclaimed, in his
+peculiar dialect. We lighted our fire, boiled our kettle, and then all
+three sat down to a hearty breakfast. It was the last I should probably
+take in company for many a weary day; still I resolved not to be
+down-hearted, and especially to preserve a serene and contented
+countenance.
+
+The Delaware replenished his powder-flask, and taking a small supply of
+provisions, he and Obed bade me farewell. I could only wring the
+latter's hand; I don't think we exchanged a word at parting. I watched
+them as their figures grew less and less, and finally disappeared in the
+distance, and then indeed I felt very lonely. Perhaps there was not a
+human being within a hundred miles of me except the two who had just
+gone away; or should there be, he was very likely to prove an enemy.
+The idea of being thus alone in a wilderness was grand, but it was
+somewhat appalling and trying to the nerves. How long would Obed be
+absent? I thought to myself. Three weeks or a month at shortest.
+Could I manage to preserve existence for that length of time? I was
+still weak and ill, and could scarcely crawl about, so I spent the
+greater portion of my time on my couch. I placed my firearms close at
+hand around me, so that I might seize them in a moment. My fire-place
+was a hole in the middle of the tent, almost within reach of my
+skin-covered couch; there were no linen sheets to catch fire; my tub of
+water was near it, and my stock of provisions hung overhead. The sky I
+saw when I looked out had for some days been giving indications of a
+snow-storm. It came at last, and winter set in. The drifting snow
+quickly found its way through the minutest hole in the tent skins. To
+prevent this, I beat it down firmly all round the edge, stopping every
+crevice, and I raised a pile of logs before the door. "I don't think I
+should mind a fight with a dozen red-skins," I thought to myself; "but
+those wolves--I don't like them." The wolves I dreaded (and not without
+reason) found me out at last. The wind was roaring and whistling among
+the leafless trees, the snow was beating against my tent, and the night
+was as dark as Erebus, when a low, distant howl saluted my ears--heard
+even above the tempest. It continued increasing, till it broke into a
+wild chorus of hideous shrieks. I had no dread of ghostly visitors. I
+would rather have faced a whole array of the most monstrous hobgoblins,
+than have felt that I was surrounded, as I knew I was, by a herd of
+those brutes--the wolves.
+
+Till almost morning they continued their ugly concert; but they have a
+natural fear of man, and it is only when pressed by hunger that they
+will attack him. The ground, however, was now completely covered with
+snow, and I knew that they would find but little food. As I could not
+venture out, most of the day passed away in a half-unconscious dreamy
+state; part of it I slept. The next night I was awoke soon after dark
+by the wolfish chorus; it was much nearer than before. The sounds
+formed themselves into words to my disordered senses. "We'll eat you
+up; we'll eat you up ere long," they appeared to say. A third night
+came. The pack seemed increased in numbers, as if they had been
+collecting from every quarter. I fancied that I could hear their feet
+crackling on the crisp snow as they scampered round and round the tent.
+That night they brought their circle closer and closer, till I fully
+expected that they would commence their attack. Still they held off,
+and with the morning light took their departure. I watched the next
+night setting in with a nervous dread. As soon as darkness spread over
+the snow-covered face of the country, on the horrid pack came,
+scampering up from all quarters.
+
+Nearer and nearer approached the cries and howls. They commenced as
+before, scampering round the tent, and every time it seemed narrowing
+the circle. I knew that they must be closer to me. I stirred up my
+fire with a long stick I kept by me for that purpose, and I felt sure I
+saw the impression of their noses as, having smelled me out, they
+pressed them against the sides of the tent in their endeavours to find
+an entrance. I looked for the biggest bump, and took aim with my
+revolver. There was a loud snarl and cry, and then a shrieking and
+howling as the horrid pack scampered off into the distance. I had to
+get up and patch the hole made by my bullet, but I did not look out to
+see what had become of the wolf I had hit. I heard the animals howling
+away the livelong night in the distance. They did not, however, venture
+back again that night.
+
+I had now been ten days alone, as I knew by a small bag I kept, into
+which I every day, when I awoke, put a bean. I should completely have
+lost all count of time without some such contrivance. The cold was
+becoming very bitter; still my health was improving, and I felt myself
+stronger than I had been since I was wounded. The perfect rest had
+tended to cure me. I thought that I would get up and walk about, to
+recover more completely the use of my limbs. It was necessary to
+replenish my stock of water before the stream was completely frozen
+over, as snow-water is not considered wholesome for a continuance. I
+had plenty of clothes and skins, and I required them, for a piercing
+wind blew across the wild prairie, which, unless thus protected, I could
+not have faced. The exercise did me good. I now went out every day,
+constantly returning to feed my fire and to warm myself. I replenished
+my stock of water, and got a further supply of wood, that I might not
+run short of that necessary article. I was most concerned about my
+provisions, which were diminishing sadly. I therefore always took my
+rifle out with me, in the hopes of getting a shot at a stray buffalo or
+deer going south, but all had gone; none passed near me. The woods,
+too, were now deserted; not a bird was to be seen; even the snakes and
+the 'coons had hid themselves in their winter habitations. A dead
+silence reigned over the whole country during the day. I wish it had
+equally reigned during the night. Daylight and the smoke of my fire
+kept the wolves away, but night after night they came back and howled as
+before. I used at last to sleep some hours every day, and sit up all
+night with my pistols by my side, ready to shoot them. Now and then the
+grinning jaws of one of them would force its way in at the entrance of
+the tent. I seldom passed a night without killing one or two of these
+intruders. I every morning cut off what I thought would prove the
+tenderest portion, and dragged the rest of the carcass away. I would
+not, however, advise anybody to feed upon wolf's flesh if they can get
+anything better. More tough and nauseous morsels I never attempted to
+swallow; but it was necessary to economise the rest of my provisions.
+
+I one day went out as usual to exercise my limbs and look for a chance
+shot. There was a fine clear sky overhead, not a breath of air was
+stirring, and my blood was soon in circulation. I felt more up to
+anything than I had done for a long time. I reached the only elevation
+in the neighbourhood, near the bank of the creek, when, turning my
+glance round on every side, I saw in the far distance towards the
+north-west, two specks on the surface of the dazzling expanse of white
+spread out before me. I watched--the specks were moving, they might be
+deer, or they might be wolves, but from the way they progressed I had
+little doubt they were men. They came from a quarter I did not like,
+inhabited by Dacotahs and Pawnees--treacherous, thievish rascals, who
+will take the scalp of an old woman if they can catch her asleep, and
+make as much boast of it as if they had killed a warrior in open fight.
+Still it was necessary to be on my guard against them. I waited till I
+ascertained without doubt that they were human beings, and then hastened
+back to my tent, made up my fire so that the smoke might be seen coming
+out at the top, put a buffalo robe inside my bed to personate myself,
+and loaded myself with all my fire-arms. I then carefully closed the
+entrance of the tent, and stepped back over the marks I had previously
+made, till I reached the bank of the stream, where I found ample shelter
+behind a clump of thick bushes. I there lay between two heaps of snow
+with my rifle ready, perfectly concealed, but having a clear view of my
+tent and the country beyond. If the strangers should prove to be
+friends, as the precautions had given me but little trouble it was wiser
+to take them, but if enemies they were very necessary. When they were
+still a long way off, I made out that the strangers were red-skins.
+Their costume showed me that they belonged to the tribes I have
+mentioned, and I had no doubt that they had come with hostile intent.
+They stopped, and I saw by their gestures that they were forming their
+plan of proceeding. One was an oldish man, the other was a tall, active
+lad; either would give me considerable difficulty to manage if it came
+to a hand-to-hand struggle.
+
+They were armed only with bows and arrows and spears. They pointed to
+the smoke, and the elder signified that I was asleep within, or cooking
+my dinner. He then fixed an arrow in his bow, and by his gestures I
+suspected that he was saying he would shoot me through the tent covering
+before I had time to seize my fire-arms or see my enemies. "I'm much
+obliged to you for your good intentions, but I will try and frustrate
+them, my friends," said I to myself. The elder of the two red-skins now
+approached the tent with his bow drawn, ready to send an arrow into the
+inmate should he appear at the entrance; the other searched carefully
+round the tent, and examined the traces of my feet in the snow. He
+seemed apparently satisfied that the owner had gone to the stream and
+returned, and was within. The two now got still nearer to the tent,
+with their bows drawn; so cautiously did they tread that not a sound
+could be heard. They stopped, and eagerly shot several arrows through
+the covering, one after the other, as rapidly as they could fix them to
+the strings of their bows. "And so you think that you have killed your
+prey," said I to myself; but at the same time a sickening sensation came
+over my heart. I had never shot at a human being with the intention of
+taking away life; I must do so now or become the victim myself. The
+savages listened. Of course no sound from within reached their ears.
+The elder stooped forward to draw aside the curtain to look in, while
+the other stood ready with his spear to transfix the person who they
+might expect would attempt to spring out if he had not been killed. Now
+I thought I must fire. I took aim at the older Indian. In doing so the
+barrel of my rifle touched a twig. The younger savage in a moment
+detected the sound; he turned round full on me. His quick eye caught
+sight of my rifle as I instantly brought it to bear on him. He uttered
+an exclamation of astonishment. It was his last. I fired, and he fell
+with his face forward. His companion sprang up, and was about to rush
+towards me, but I pulled the trigger of my second barrel, and he too
+fell writhing in agony on the snow. Oh! how wretched I felt at what
+stern necessity had compelled me to do. How must Cain have felt when he
+had killed his brother? I rushed up to my tent. The younger savage was
+quite dead: the elder glared at me fiercely. Though badly wounded,
+still he might live. I leaned over him, and made signs that I would
+take him into my tent and try and heal him. A gleam of satisfaction
+came over his countenance--I thought it was from gratitude at my mercy.
+I was preparing to drag him into the tent, and to place him on my own
+couch. I felt that I was doing what was right. I should gain a
+companion in my solitude, perhaps make a friend, who would enable me to
+escape from my perilous position. His eye followed me as I moved about
+making the necessary preparations. He beckoned me to come and lift him
+up. I was putting my arm behind him, when his right hand drew a long
+knife with a flash from his belt, and before I could spring back he had
+struck twice with all his force at my breast, wounding me severely. It
+was not his fault that he did not pierce me to the heart. So firm a
+grasp did his other hand retain of my collar that I could not escape
+him. I had my own hunting-knife beneath my buffalo robe, my fingers
+clutched it, and, as catching his right arm I pressed it to the ground,
+I struck two or three blows with all my might at his throat and chest; I
+felt his fingers relaxing; his arm fell back--he too was dead. I would
+rather not dwell on that awful moment. The horrors of my solitude were
+increased ten-fold. Still. I was obliged to rouse myself to action. I
+knew not how many of the tribe to which the dead men belonged might be
+in the neighbourhood.
+
+That evening, however, I could do nothing. Night was coming on, and the
+blood which trickled down my breast reminded me that I must attend to my
+own wounds. If my former nights had been full of horrors, this was far
+more dreadful. The wolves howled louder than ever, and came round me in
+great numbers, and though I was continually firing my pistols out into
+the darkness, I could scarcely keep them at bay. I will not dwell on
+that dreadful time. The morning did come at last. The first thing I
+did was to drag the bodies of the savages down to the river, and to
+force them through a hole in the ice whence I had been accustomed to
+draw water. The current quickly carried them down into far-off regions.
+Then I made a fire over the spot where their blood had been spilt, and,
+happily, during the day a heavy fall of snow coming on obliterated all
+the remaining traces of their fatal visit to my tent. Still for many a
+day I could not drive the picture of their hideous countenances out of
+my head, as they lay stark and stiff on the ground, killed by my hand--
+yet never was homicide more justifiable. I had, as I believed, got rid
+of all the traces of the savages outside the tent. When I found the
+arrows sticking inside it in my bed, it did not occur to me that it
+would be equally necessary to get rid of them. The whim seized me of
+keeping them as a memorial of my escape. Instead, however, of
+concealing them under the bed, I arranged them in the form of a star on
+the tent covering just above my head, and every time I looked at them I
+felt grateful that they were not sticking in my body. I have a dislike
+to dwell on the horrible sensations which came over me during those long
+winter nights and scarcely less dreary days. Had I possessed any books
+they would have served me as companions, and helped me to pass the time;
+but I had none.
+
+My own thoughts and feelings were my only associates, and they often
+were far from pleasant ones. I had a great temptation also, which, had
+I given way to it, would have made matters worse.
+
+Among the articles which had fallen from the wagon, and which Obed and I
+afterwards picked up, was a small cask of brandy. We were both of us
+very abstemious, or we should not have been the strong, hearty fellows
+we were. The cask, therefore, had not even been broached. The tempter,
+however, now came suggesting to me that I might soon forget all my
+miseries if I would but occasionally take a taste of the fire-water. I
+resisted him, however. I knew that if I once began I might go on, and
+not know when to stop. I was sure that I was better and stronger
+without liquor of any sort, so I let the cask remain as it was in a
+corner of the tent. I had a pipe and a small quantity of tobacco, which
+I mixed with sumach leaves and willow bark to make it go further.
+Smoking this was my greatest animal pleasure. My usual dinner, eked out
+with fried wolf's flesh, indeed required a smoke to make it digest
+properly. After this adventure with the Indians, I found my nerves much
+shaken. I stayed in bed for a couple of days, but whenever I dropped
+asleep I found myself acting the whole scene over and over again. At
+night I had, as usual, to sit up, wrapped in my buffalo robes, with my
+feet at the fire, and my pistols in my hands, keeping the wolves at bay.
+Oh, how I wished they would cease their horrid serenade. The old year
+passed away, and the new year began, but there was no change in my
+condition. I was growing seriously alarmed about Obed. He ought to
+have been back by this time, I thought. I was afraid some accident
+might have befallen him, for I was very certain that he would not have
+deserted me. By degrees I recovered my composure, and took my exercise
+with my rifle in my hand as usual. My tent also, by being almost
+covered up with snow, had become a very warm and comparatively
+comfortable habitation, as I could always keep up a good fire within it.
+When I returned from my walks I had a cup of warm tea ready, which
+tended to keep up the circulation which the exercise had established.
+Thus I soon got into very good health again.
+
+My chief occupation when out was looking for game. What was my delight
+one morning to see a flight of prairie-hens sitting on some boughs not
+far from my tent. I stopped like a pointer. I knew that the slightest
+movement might scare them away; and lifting my rifle to my shoulder, I
+selected a fine cock. I fired, and over he tumbled. I ran forward, and
+securing him to my belt, I marked where the others settled, and followed
+them up. Thus I went on. I had killed three, I think, which would
+prove a most satisfactory addition to my larder. When I looked about me
+I found that I had got a long way from my tent. I walked briskly back.
+When I got to the top of the bank near the river, what was my dismay, on
+looking northward, to see several persons approaching my tent! They
+could not have failed to have discovered me. I watched them with
+intense interest. They were red-skins--Dacotahs probably; I could not
+possibly avoid encountering them. I felt that my only prospect of
+safety was to put a bold face on the matter, and go and meet them
+frankly.
+
+Hurrying to my tent, I loaded myself with all my fire-arms, resolving to
+sell my life dearly, and then walked forward towards them. I counted
+the strangers. There were ten of them, all painted and dressed for war;
+and a very ferocious set they looked. They seemed very much astonished
+and puzzled at seeing me. In an instant they all had their arrows fixed
+in their bows, and, forming a line, they thus advanced slowly and
+cautiously, keeping an eye on the tent, and evidently expecting to see a
+number of people emerge from it. Their demonstrations were so hostile
+that I now began to repent that I had not made an attempt to defend
+myself; at the same time I felt that a contest with ten cunning savages
+would have been a very hopeless one. Flight, too, over the snow, with
+little knowledge of the country, was not to be thought of. As the
+savages advanced I retreated, resolving to make a stand at my tent door.
+At the same time I tried to show by signs that I could, if I liked,
+kill two or three of them, but that I was ready for peace if they were.
+At last I lowered my rifle from my shoulder, and they unstrung their
+bows and advanced with outstretched hands towards me. Knowing their
+treacherous character, however, of course I could not depend on them. I
+bethought me that the best way to win their friendship was to offer them
+food, as is practised in civilised communities with some success; so I
+showed them the birds I had just killed, and intimated that I was going
+to dress them for their entertainment. I produced several other
+dainties, and my dried wolf's flesh. I also brought out some of my
+mixed tobacco, though it was with intense reluctance I parted with it.
+They expressed their satisfaction by several loud grunts, and then
+squatted round in a circle outside the door of my tent. I made up my
+fire, and soon had the prairie-hens and several pieces of meat roasting
+on sticks before it, and a savoury stew cooking in my pot. I trusted
+that I might be able to replenish my scanty stock of provisions, but I
+knew, that, had I not given them with a good grace, my guests would
+probably have taken them by force. I had begun to serve the banquet, at
+which the red-skins were smacking their lips, and they were casting
+approving and kindly glances at me, when I remembered my cask of brandy.
+I knew that this would completely cement our friendship, but I intended
+to give them only a little at a time to run no risk of intoxicating
+them. I retired, therefore, to the back of the tent for the purpose of
+drawing off a little in a bottle. While I was thus employed, one of
+them put his head into the tent to see what I was about. As he did so,
+his eye fell on the star of arrows over the head of my couch. A loud
+exclamation made me turn round. I saw where his glance was directed.
+My folly and want of forethought in a moment flashed across my mind.
+All was lost, I perceived. The savages sprang up, and seizing me,
+pointed to the arrows. I had nothing to say. Perhaps the expression of
+my countenance betrayed me. Several held me tight while the others
+spoke. Though I did not understand a word of their language, I could
+not fail to comprehend the tenor of their speeches. Their action, the
+intonation of their voices, their angry glances, showed it. "Our
+friends came here, and this man killed them. We came to look for them,
+and by the same arts with which he destroyed them he had endeavoured to
+destroy us. There are the proofs of his guilt. How else did he become
+possessed of those arrows?" Such, I have no doubt, is a very concise
+abridgment of their harangues.
+
+They continued speaking for an hour or more, till they worked each other
+up into a perfect fury. Their eyes gleamed at me with malignant hatred.
+They foamed at the mouth; they gnashed their teeth at me. I thought
+they would have torn me limb from limb; but they were reserving me for a
+far more refined system of torture. Having condemned me to death, they
+lashed my hands behind me, and my feet together, and placed me in a
+sitting position on my bed, there to await my doom, while they all
+crouched down round the fire, where, stern and grim, they finished the
+repast I had prepared for them in horrible silence.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOUR.
+
+THE INDIANS PROPOSE TO KILL ME--I AM BOUND READY FOR THE TORTURE--MY
+GUESTS FIND THE FIRE-WATER, AND I FIND THE ADVANTAGE OF HAVING ABSTAINED
+FROM IT--A FEARFUL CONFERENCE--A TOMAHAWK SENT AT MY HEAD--THE SPIRITS
+TAKE EFFECT--I WORK MY LIMBS FREE--SHALL I KILL MY ENEMIES?--I FLY--A
+RUN FOR LIFE--MY TERRIBLE JOURNEY--I SINK EXHAUSTED--A FRIENDLY INDIAN--
+A KIND RECEPTION--I HAVE CAUSE TO REJOICE THAT I DID NOT REDDEN MY HANDS
+WITH BLOOD.
+
+The Indians sat round the fire, devouring with dreadful composure the
+remainder of my scanty stock of provisions. I could not withdraw my
+eyes from them. I felt as if I was in a horrid dream, and yet I was too
+certain of the reality of what had occurred to doubt it. "Even were
+they to spare my life, I must starve," I thought to myself, "so it
+matters little what they do to me." They ate up all their own food and
+all mine, till nothing remained. The Red man, although he can go a long
+time without food, is a complete glutton when he gets a quantity, and is
+utterly regardless of what may be his future exigencies. When they had
+eaten up all the food exposed to view, they began to hunt about the tent
+for more. I watched them anxiously, for I was afraid that they would
+get hold of the gunpowder, and still more did I dread their finding the
+brandy. The chief, a villainous-looking old warrior, was the most
+active in the search. He went round and round the tent, poking his
+fingers into every package, and sniffing up with his nose, till at last
+his keen scent enabled him to discover the existence of the spirit cask,
+which I had already broached. With a grunt of satisfaction, in which
+the whole party joined, he dragged it forward, and made signs to his
+followers that all should share in the much-prized fire-water. I
+trembled at what would be the consequences. "They would have treated me
+badly enough while they were sober, but with all their evil passions
+inflamed by liquor, they will be perfect demons," I thought to myself.
+"How wrong I was not to have let the dangerous spirit run out long ago."
+How brightly their eyes glared, how eagerly they pressed forward to get
+a share of the coveted fire-water, which the old chief was serving out.
+I observed that he took care to help himself more largely than he did
+anybody else. Scarcely had they drunk off what was first distributed to
+them than they put forward their leathern drinking-cups to ask for more.
+The old chief having helped himself, gave some to his followers. Then
+their eyes began to glitter; the calm, sedate bearing of the Indian was
+thrown off; they talked rapidly and vehemently, and laughed loudly, and
+their fingers began to play with the handles of their tomahawks and
+scalping-knives in a way that made my blood run cold. The red-skins,
+when they take a captive for whom for any reason they have an especial
+hatred, generally wait two or three days, that they may have the
+satisfaction of tormenting him before they commence actually to torture
+him to death. As I watched them, however, I felt that any moment they
+might spring up and begin to torture me.
+
+It is difficult to describe the horrible ingenuity they exhibit in
+tormenting their victims. Talk of the virtues of the savage--I do not
+believe in them. He may have some good qualities, but he is generally
+the cruel, remorseless monster sin has made him. Civilisation has its
+vices--I know that full well--and bad enough they are, but they are mild
+compared to those of the true unadulterated savage, who prides himself
+on his art in making his victims writhe under his tortures, and kills
+merely that he may boast of the number of those he has slaughtered, and
+may exhibit their scalps as trophies of his victories. It is a
+convincing proof to me that the same spirit of evil, influenced by the
+most intense hatred to the human race, is going continually about to
+incite men to crime. The Dyak of Borneo, the Fijian of the Pacific, and
+the red savage of North America, are much alike; and identically the
+same change is wrought in all when the light of truth is brought among
+them, and the Christian's faith sheds its softening influence over their
+hearts. Many such ideas as those I have alluded to passed through my
+mind as I sat, unable to move, watching the proceedings of the savages,
+and I felt with a pang of intense remorse how utterly I had neglected
+doing anything towards sending the gospel of salvation in which I
+believed and thought I trusted, to them or any other of the heathen
+nations of the world.
+
+The red-skins went on talking fast and furiously; then they put out
+their hands, and called on the old chief to serve them out further
+draughts of their loved fire-water. He dared not deny them. He helped
+himself, and his eyes began to roll round and round with a frightful
+glare, and every now and then they turned upon me, and I thought my last
+moment had come; but one of his companions, in a tone which had lost all
+respect for him, called off his attention for a moment, and I had a
+reprieve. It was but for a few minutes. I became once more the subject
+of conversation. Again the cups were filled and quaffed. I sat as
+motionless as a statue. A sign of fear, or even of consciousness, would
+only tend to enrage my captors. The countenance of the old chief grew
+more terrific. He grasped his deadly tomahawk, and, drawing it from his
+belt, lifted his arm to hurl it at my head. I expected that instant to
+feel the horrible crash as the sharp weapon entered my skull. I,
+notwithstanding, fixed my eye steadily on him. He bent back his arm;
+the tomahawk flew across the tent, but the spirits he had swallowed had
+unnerved his limbs and confused his sight, and, unconscious apparently
+of what he had done, he rolled over on his side. His companions were
+too far gone to take notice of his state. They rather seemed to rejoice
+at it, that now they could help themselves to as much liquor as was to
+be got. As the savages went on drinking, and I saw the condition to
+which they were reducing themselves, hope once more revived in my
+breast. I might work my way out of the leather thongs which bound me,
+and get clear of my captors; but then where was I to go? I was again
+tolerably strong, and I could run some miles, but in what direction
+should I bend my steps? I could scrape together a little food from that
+left by the Indians; but had I any chance of reaching any fort or
+settlement in the depth of winter? I should, too probably, be frozen to
+death, or be devoured by wolves, or be scalped by hostile Indians. The
+prospect was not cheering. Still all risks were far preferable to being
+tormented to death by my present captors. I was beginning to indulge in
+a prospect of escaping, remote though it might be, when two more of the
+Indians all of a sudden took it into their heads to hurl their hatchets
+at me. It was the last effort of expiring intelligence, and they both
+fell back overpowered by liquor. In a very short time, one by one, the
+rest of their companions yielded to its influences, and the whole band
+of Indians lay perfectly drunk and helpless at my feet.
+
+No time was to be lost; how long they might continue in that state I
+could not tell. At all events it was important to get a long start of
+them. I found that I might in time gnaw away the thongs which bound my
+wrists. I set to work; they were very tough, but by perseverance I got
+through one, and then the other, and my hands were free. Still I had a
+tough thong round my neck, secured to one of the posts of the bed, and
+another round my ankles fastened to another below me. If I attempted to
+stoop down, I tightened the thong round my neck, nor could I draw my
+feet up to meet my hands. The savages had taken my own knife from me.
+I struggled, and pulled, and tugged, to get my feet clear, till I almost
+cut through my ankles to the bone. At last I thought of the tomahawks
+the savages had thrown at me. I leaned back and felt about behind me.
+To my great joy my fingers clutched the handle of one, the blade of
+which was sticking deep into the frame of the bed. I dragged it out,
+and very soon cut through the thong round my neck. To clear my feet was
+a work of less trouble: I was free. I can scarcely describe my
+sensations as I stood among my now helpless enemies. My first thought
+was to make preparations for my flight. I collected all the food of
+every description and packed it away in a bag, which I fastened round my
+waist. I took my rifle and filled my powder-flask, with a further
+supply in a leathern case which had been Obed's, and all the
+percussion-caps, and as much shot as I could carry. I took the
+precaution also of collecting all the bows and arrows, and other
+weapons, of the Indians, and of piling them upon the fire, where they
+were quickly consumed. Then I threw over my shoulder my buffalo-skin
+coat, and stood prepared for flight. "Whither shall I fly? How can I
+escape from my swift-heeled enemies with all this weight of things to
+carry? Need I fly?" A dreadful thought came into my head. "They
+intended to kill me. There they lie utterly helpless. A few
+well-directed blows from one of their own tomahawks which they hurled at
+my head, and not one of them can harm me more. I may dispose of them as
+I disposed of their two brethren who tried to kill me. I have a right
+to do so. Surely I have a right to destroy them." If I did not say, I
+thought all these things. Whence did the suggestion come? "Oh, may I
+be guided to do what is right," I mentally ejaculated. I gazed at the
+helpless beings scattered around. "They are human. `Forgive us our
+trespasses, as we forgive them who trespass against us.' What does that
+mean?" I asked myself. "Oh, no, I dare not injure them. Never mind
+what the rough backwoodsman would say to my conduct. I am sure it is
+braver to refrain than to kill. Certainly, as a Christian, I cannot
+kill them--I dare not. To His guidance and protection who formed the
+world and all living creatures, I commit myself." With these words, not
+daring to look behind me, I rushed from the tent.
+
+I took a westerly course, for I thought that I should more likely fall
+in with Obed in that direction, should he have reached a fort in safety,
+and succeeded in obtaining help to come and rescue me. On I went as
+fast as I could move, but my limbs were stiff, and the weight I carried
+was considerable. I tried to turn my thoughts from the savages, but I
+could not help calculating how long they might continue in their state
+of stupor. There was still some brandy left in the cask; when they
+recovered their senses, rather than pursue me they might be tempted to
+drink again. It was a question which was the strongest passion, whether
+the love of drink or the desire for revenge would prevail. On I went,
+the snow was now tolerably hard, so I made pretty good progress, yet the
+red-skins would go twice as fast when once they began to pursue me.
+
+I went a mile before I stopped. Then, on reaching an elevation, whence
+I could have a clear view over the white glittering plain, I looked back
+at the spot where I had spent so many days and nights of pain and
+suffering, and where also I owned that I had been most mercifully
+preserved from so many dangers. The tent stood where it had been for
+many months, the smoke was curling out of the top into the calm sky, and
+all around looked so unchanged that I could scarcely persuade myself
+that in the interior was collected a band of malignant foes, who would
+rejoice in my destruction. I looked but a few seconds, and then away I
+went on my course. I walked on, sometimes breaking into a run where the
+snow was harder and would allow it, till sunset, and then the stars came
+out brightly in the firmament of heaven, and I was able to steer my
+course with greater certainty even than in the daytime. I could not
+think very much; but I did feel thankful that I had not yielded to the
+temptation of drinking the spirits myself, when I had felt low and
+almost hopeless. Had I done so, I should have destroyed the very means
+presented for my deliverance. I got over the plain with tolerable ease,
+for the sun had at times melted the snow, which when it froze again had
+become hard and rough. As I ran on, however, I was trying to devise
+some plan by which the Indians might be turned off my track. To
+obliterate it, however, was hopeless, unless a heavy fall of snow should
+come on, and even then the cunning rascals, by scraping away the snow at
+intervals, were very likely to find me out.
+
+It was nearly midnight, I calculated, when I felt that I must stop to
+rest and take some food. I sat down on what I took to be a mound of
+earth covered with snow. I ate a handful of rice and a little biscuit,
+and chewed a piece of wolf's flesh, and felt somewhat revived. I should
+have liked to have gone to sleep, but I dared not, even for a moment.
+It would have been, had I given way to the feeling, the sleep of death.
+I scarcely know why, but as I sat on the heap I struck the butt-end of
+my rifle into the snow; it gave way. I found there was something
+beneath it. With eager haste, for I remembered that every moment was
+precious, I threw off the snow. The body of a man lay beneath. A
+dreadful sensation came over me. It must be that of Obed, slaughtered,
+perhaps, on his way to succour me; the idea almost overcame me; I
+resisted, however, the feeling of despair, and roused myself up. I
+threw off more of the snow; I could see, by the faint light of the moon,
+that little more than a skeleton remained; the dress, however, was
+there; it was that of a backwoodsman. With horrible eagerness, yet with
+loathing, I examined the tattered clothes. I felt sure that they where
+those Obed had worn. In my search my hand struck against something; I
+took it up, it was an old silver watch; such a one Obed had not got, but
+often had I seen it in the hands of his brother Joab.
+
+Poor Joab, then, had been killed on the first attack of the red-skins.
+What had become of the rest of the party? I dreaded lest I should find
+their remains as I had that of Joab. Taking the watch, I secured it
+about me to restore to his family should I ever meet them. I hunted
+about for his rifle; it was nowhere to be found. It had been carried
+off, I concluded, by the Indians. With a heavy heart I ran on, after my
+brief rest, expecting every instant to come on more of the remains of my
+old friends, but I saw no indications of them, and there was no time to
+carry on the search.
+
+I went on after this for some time without halting even for a moment. I
+had now been several hours on foot. Had I enjoyed my usual strength,
+such as I possessed before being wounded, I should have made light of
+the fatigue. I was, however, again obliged to sit down. I reckoned on
+having a long start of the red-skins. I hoped to retain my strength so
+as to redouble my speed when I thought they would be pressing after me.
+I had deprived them of their arms, and they had no food; so that, could
+I contrive to keep beyond their reach for two or three days, they must
+be delayed to obtain it, if they attempted to follow me. Unless also
+their lodges were in the neighbourhood, and they could go and get arms,
+I possessed another very great advantage over them. Of course if
+pursued I would not hesitate for a moment about shooting them down.
+These ideas occurred to me as I ran on, and I began to feel that my case
+was not so hopeless as I at first considered it. My great dread was of
+the wolves. As yet I had not heard any of those cries which make night
+hideous in the desert regions; but I knew that if a pack once scented me
+out and gave chase, I should have little chance of escaping them, unless
+I could find a tree, up which I might climb out of their way.
+
+I ran on all night, keeping nearly due west, and daylight found me
+pursuing my way with unflagging speed. At last I struck what I took to
+be a branch of the Nebraska river. A wood was not far-off on the other
+side. "I'll try if a white man cannot manage to deceive the acuteness
+even of a red-skin," I thought to myself. The wind had blown the snow
+completely off the ice on the river. I crossed the river and made
+towards the wood. I stirred up the snow in a way which I knew would
+puzzle the Indians, and then treading backwards on my footmarks, I once
+more reached the river.
+
+Then away I went up the stream over the smooth ice as hard as I could
+run. Now and then I tumbled down, but I quickly picked myself up again,
+and was off as fast as ever. When a man believes that a body of
+red-skins or a pack of wolves are at his heels, he is likely to run
+pretty fast. I sat down once for breakfast for five minutes, and once
+at noon for dinner of raw rice and wolves' ribs, and away I went again.
+At last I found that the river was making so many bends that it would be
+necessary to land, which I did on the north shore. Night came on, but I
+did not relax my speed; the stars came out and guided me as before. I
+was beginning, however, to feel much distressed. I bore up as well as I
+could, but I fancied that I could not continue my course much beyond the
+morning, even if I could go through the night. I came to some bushes
+growing above the snow; they would afford me shelter from the wind, and
+I might, I thought, venture to rest for half an hour or so. I should
+have wished to light a fire, but I dared not, lest the smoke might
+betray me.
+
+I sat down and began searching in my bag for some food, when a distant
+and faint cry struck my ear. I listened; again I heard it. I knew too
+well what it was. The cry of a pack of wolves. Could they have gained
+scent of me and be following in my rack? The bare thought of such a
+thing made me start up, and again set forth at full speed. For what I
+knew to the contrary, I had both wolves and Indians following me. The
+wolves were gaining on me, that was certain. I could distinguish the
+yelps and barks through the still midnight. They might yet be some way
+off. I tried to pierce through the gloom ahead in the hopes of seeing
+some clump of trees rising out of the snowy plain in which I might take
+shelter. On I ran. It, at all events, would not do to stay where I
+was. The sound of those horrid yelps, if anything had been required to
+make me exert myself would have added fleetness to my feet. I longed
+for day; I thought they would be less likely to attack me. For a whole
+hour I ran on, I believe. It seemed more like three or four with those
+dreadful sounds ringing in my ears. I thought they were coming nearer
+and nearer. At last I saw some object rising up before me in the
+darkness. It might be a distant hill, or it might be the outline of the
+wished-for wood.
+
+"But if I succeed in reaching it and climbing a tree, will not the delay
+enable the Indians to overtake me?" I thought. "I will keep outside
+the wood till the near approach of the brutes compels me to climb a tree
+to get out of their way." I kept to this resolution. It proved to be a
+wood that I had seen. I skirted it as I continued my course. All the
+time I kept listening with a feeling of horror to the hideous chorus of
+the wolves.
+
+Suddenly I was conscious that the sounds were growing fainter. In
+another twenty minutes I was certain of it. They were in pursuit of
+some wild beast or other, perhaps of some unfortunate Indian traversing
+the prairie. How thankful I felt when the sounds altogether ceased.
+This circumstance gave me fresh courage. I pursued my course steadily
+onward. I stopped even five minutes to rest and take a little food.
+The sun rose, still I was going on, but I began to feel that nature
+would not hold out much longer. I felt a dizziness in my eyes, and my
+knees began to tremble, and I drew my breath with difficulty. I was
+again in a vast plain. The sun was behind me; I followed my own shadow.
+Sometimes I could distinguish nothing before me, then the giddiness
+went away.
+
+Suddenly, as I looked up, I saw before me eight or ten figures moving in
+a line across my path. Could they be the Pawnees who had lost my track,
+and were thus making a circuit in the expectation of coming on it? If
+they were, I would defend myself to the last. I felt for my rifle, and
+tried to get it ready to fire, but I had miscalculated my strength. The
+agitation was too much for me; I stumbled blindly forward a few paces,
+and then sank down helplessly in the snow. I tried to rise--to move--I
+could not, so I gave myself up for lost, and prepared for death. I was
+not afraid, I was not unhappy; indeed, I had no very acute feelings
+whatever, and very soon lost all consciousness. I was aroused by a
+human voice.
+
+"Why, stranger, where have you dropped from? You seem to be in a sad
+plight!"
+
+I looked up to discover whence the voice came, and there, instead of a
+white face, as I expected, I saw a tall Indian, as he seemed by his
+dress, though perhaps he was rather fairer than his people usually are,
+bending over me. I could not reply, but, with a sort of hysterical
+laugh, I made signs that I had come from the eastward, and that some one
+was in pursuit of me.
+
+"Well, never mind talking now; we must first set you on your feet
+again," he said in a kind voice. "My companions will be here presently.
+You want food and rest, and then you can tell us what has happened."
+
+"Food, food," I whispered.
+
+"Yes, poor fellow, you shall have it," he answered, in a tone of
+commiseration, taking from his wallet some pemmican, which I ate with a
+keen relish.
+
+The food revived me, and I felt much better by the time my new friend's
+companions came up. They stood round me while I continued eating, with
+looks of pity and wonder on their expressive countenances. I saw by
+their dress and appearance that they were Ottoes, a tribe dwelling to
+the south of the Nebraska, and always friendly to the whites. My friend
+was the only one who could speak English, which he did perfectly. He
+saw me examining his countenance.
+
+"I am half an Englishman," he observed. "I am called John Pipestick.
+My father came from Kent, in the old country, I have often heard him
+say; the garden of England he called it. A poor place for buffaloes and
+wild turkeys, I should think, so it would not suit me. He sometimes
+talked of going to have a look at the hop fields and a taste of its ale,
+but he was killed by the Pawnees, who carried of his scalp. I've not
+left him unavenged, though. My mother was a red-skin, and belonged to
+this tribe, and I have no wish to quit them. But come, friend, you have
+done eating, and a man who can eat is not in a very bad way. Lean on
+us, and we will take you to our tents. They are not more than three
+miles off."
+
+Supported in the arms of the kind Ottoes, I walked along with tolerable
+ease. They were very fine fellows. One was fully six feet six inches
+in height, and proportionably strong limbed. The rest were not much his
+inferiors. John Pipestick was shorter, but very strong. As I walked
+along I found my tongue loosed, and I gave a succinct account of what
+had occurred. John interpreted. The Indians pricked up their ears, and
+had an animated discussion among themselves. We reached at length what
+is called a cedar swamp in the States. The cedar trees form a dense,
+tangled thicket, perfectly impervious to the wind, and in winter, when
+the moist ground is frozen hard below, such a locality is perfectly
+healthy. Woe betide the unfortunate wretch who has to take up his
+quarters within one in the summer time, when mosquitoes and rattlesnakes
+abound. He will wish himself well out of it before the morning.
+
+Drawing aside a few boughs, the Ottoes led the way by a narrow path
+towards the centre of the thicket, and we soon found ourselves in an
+open space, in which were pitched a couple of tents. Several women and
+three or four men came out to greet us, and warmly shook my hands. I
+felt truly, as John Pipestick had called me, a brother among them. They
+placed me in a tent before a fire, and gave me warm food, and chafed my
+limbs, and then covered me up with a buffalo robe. I quickly fell
+asleep, and never have I slept so soundly in my life, or with a sense of
+more perfect security. At last I awoke; I had not stirred for fourteen
+hours. It was night, but the Indians were sitting up round the fire
+cleaning their arms. They seemed highly pleased when I awoke.
+
+"We have been waiting for you to start on an expedition," exclaimed John
+Pipestick. "How do you feel? Are you able, think you, to walk?"
+
+I got up and stretched my limbs. They felt a little stiff, and pained
+me slightly, but I thought, I said, that exercise would take that off.
+
+"No fear then," said John; "take some food. Our people are anxious to
+start. I'll tell you all about it as we go along."
+
+I lost no time in putting on my moccasins and in getting ready for a
+start, after I had partaken of some pemmican and a warm broth, of which
+a wild turkey formed the chief ingredient. I found a party of ten
+Indians besides Pipestick, all armed with rifles, besides hatchets and
+knives, and some had likewise bows and quivers of arrows at their backs.
+In their buffalo-skin coats they looked very like a troop of bears.
+The remainder of the party were preparing to follow with a light wagon,
+in which they carried their tents and provisions, and four shaggy little
+ponies to drag it. I saw that we were taking an easterly course. I
+asked where we were going.
+
+"To your tent," was the answer.
+
+"But the Pawnees will have gone," I remarked.
+
+"No fear of that while any liquor remains," he observed.
+
+I knew that I might as well have spoken to the winds as have attempted
+to dissuade my wild friends from attacking their enemies. Still I tried
+to explain my view of the case. John seemed much struck by what I said.
+He observed that he had never seen it in that light before. He had
+been taught to do good to your friends, but to injure your enemies to
+the utmost of your power. He had no notion that such was not the
+Christian's creed. His father was a Christian; so was he--not that he
+knew much about religion. That was all very well for people who lived
+in towns. I tried to show him that all men had souls; that one Saviour
+died for all; that all would have to stand before the judgment-seat of
+God; and that therefore religious faith and religious practice were
+essential for all.
+
+Such was one of the many subjects of our conversation which beguiled our
+way. My long solitude had made me reflect and remember many things I
+had before forgotten, and my late merciful escape had not been without
+its effects in turning my heart to my Maker. I wish that I could say
+that, like the compass, it has ever since kept true to the pole. I did
+not feel, however, that I was making very deep impression on my
+auditors. We pushed on, not as fast as I had come, but still at a very
+rapid rate; and if I at all showed signs of flagging, two of the huge
+Indians would lift me up by the shoulders and help me along, scarcely
+allowing my feet to touch the ground. We camped in a wood for a short
+time, making an arbour with fir branches to keep off the cold, and then
+on we went. My heart beat quick as, soon after daylight, we approached
+the height whence we could look down, I knew, on my tent. We reached
+the spot--the one where I had been standing when I saw the Pawnees
+coming to destroy me. I looked eagerly for the tent. It was no longer
+there, nor was there a sign of living beings near. Two scouts went down
+to examine all the places of concealment near. After a time they signed
+to us to approach. We hurried down. There lay the remains of the tent,
+almost burned to pieces, and among a confused mass of cinders and
+various articles which the tent had contained, lay scattered about the
+blackened and mangled remains of my late captors.
+
+"Verily let not man attempt to avenge himself," I repeated. "Here is a
+proof of those solemn words, `Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord, I will
+repay.'"
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIVE.
+
+I HAVE CAUSE TO REJOICE THAT I DID NOT AVENGE MYSELF--MY GREAT MEDICINE
+WORK--I RISE IN THE ESTIMATION OF MY NEW FRIENDS--AN INDIAN ENCAMPMENT--
+AM OFFERED A WIFE, BUT COMPELLED TO DECLINE THE HONOUR--JOHN PIPESTICK--
+SURROUNDED BY ENEMIES--A FIERCE ATTACK--WE FIGHT WITH DESPERATION, AND
+RESOLVE TO DIE LIKE BRAVE MEN.
+
+The disappointment of my Ottoe friends was very considerable when they
+found all their enemies killed, and not even a scalp remaining to carry
+off as a trophy; besides which, a large portion of the property
+contained in the tent had been destroyed. There was still enough,
+however, to be looked upon as a valuable prize by the red-skins, and I
+accordingly begged them to appropriate it. This they, without any show
+of reluctance, did, and immediately set to work to hollow out a large
+hole under the snow where they might bury it. How thankful I felt that
+my hand had refrained from slaughtering those poor wretches when they
+lay in my power.
+
+As I considered the subject, I had no doubt of the cause of the
+catastrophe. After the savages had consumed the cask of spirits they
+had fallen on the barrel of gunpowder, probably hoping that it might
+contain more of their favourite fire-water. They were very likely
+smoking at the time, and perhaps all bending round the cask in their
+eagerness to get some of its contents. A spark from one of their pipes
+must in an instant have finished their business. I cannot say that I
+indulged in any sentimental grief at what had occurred. It was
+vexatious to lose so many things which might have been of use, but the
+most serious loss was that of the gunpowder. Fortunately, however, I
+had a good supply, which would last for some time. I never was addicted
+to burning gunpowder uselessly.
+
+The warriors proposed to await the arrival of the rest of the party
+where we were, but I entreated them to return to meet their friends. I
+pointed out to them that perhaps other bands of Pawnees might be moving
+about--probably, as I found was the case, suffering from hunger; and
+that first their wives and those with them, and then we ourselves, might
+be overpowered. John Pipestick translated what I said, and finally they
+were persuaded to follow my advice. They laughed very much when I
+proposed to bury the remains of the dead men, and replied that it would
+be just as well to let the wolves perform that office, which in the
+course of another night they certainly would do. They found quite
+enough labour, indeed, in concealing the remains of my property. After
+they had dug the hole they deposited all the articles within, and then
+built up a pile of logs over it, which even an inquisitive bear would
+have had some difficulty in pulling to pieces.
+
+My chief anxiety was now about Obed. I got the Ottoes to describe to me
+exactly the position of their village, about a hundred miles to the
+south-east of where we then were. Then I took one of the sticks which
+had served me for a crutch, and making a split in one end, I stuck the
+other deep into the ground. On a leaf which I tore from my pocket-book,
+I wrote a brief account of what had occurred and where I was going, and
+putting it into the cleft of the stick, bound the whole securely up.
+The Ottoes looked on with intense wonder at my proceedings, till John
+told them I was performing a great medicine work, which satisfied them.
+
+Having thus done my best to enable Obed to join me, I set off with my
+friends to return to their camp. I paused again for an instant when I
+reached the summit of the hill, to take what I hoped might be a farewell
+look at the place which had been the scene of so much suffering to me,
+and lately that of so dreadful a catastrophe. A small black patch on
+the dazzling white plain alone was perceptible to mark the spot. I
+turned from the contemplation of the melancholy scene, and hastened
+after my friends. I found them moving very leisurely along. I urged
+John to persuade them to go faster. I could not cast from my mind the
+notion that more parties of Pawnees, Dacotahs, or other hostile tribes
+might be about, driven out by hunger to forage in the neighbourhood, and
+were very likely to attack them. I had, therefore, what I might have
+called a presentiment that my friends were in danger. I am not
+generally influenced much by such sensations. Certainly I was more
+liable to be so at the present moment than at any other. I do not deny
+the existence of such an influence, but still I cannot help thinking
+that it is caused by our reason, which tells us that such a thing is
+likely to happen. Sometimes it does happen, but often probably we find
+that we are mistaken. My red friends had an idea that the stick I had
+placed in the ground had something to do with the matter, and that I was
+positively informed of what was about to occur, so hurried on faster
+than I found agreeable.
+
+My feet had become very sore from my previous exercise, and whenever we
+came to soft places they sunk into the snow, the thick cake of ice above
+cutting my ankles almost to the bone. Sometimes I felt that I must
+stop, but I was anxious to help my new friends, and I knew that it would
+never do even to appear to flag on such an occasion. I had won their
+good opinion by the powers of endurance I had hitherto exhibited. They
+especially admired me for killing the two Pawnees, and for escaping from
+their comrades; though they could not understand why I had not destroyed
+the whole gang when I had the power of doing so, and of adorning my belt
+with their scalps. I saw, therefore, that it would be very
+disadvantageous to me to run any risk of being lowered in their
+estimation. John Pipestick and one of the Indians remained with me,
+while the others went on faster ahead; but, exerting myself to the
+utmost, we pushed on to overtake them. Besides the idea which I had
+originated that their friends might be attacked, hunger induced them to
+move at a rapid rate; for they had brought but a scanty supply of
+provisions with them, and they had no means of cooking the rice found in
+the tent. We were passing a wood when I stopped my companions, for my
+eye had fallen on several prairie-fowls sitting on the boughs of one of
+the outer trees a little way off.
+
+"We should have no chance of hitting at this distance," said John
+Pipestick.
+
+"Stay then, I will try what my rifle can do," I answered; and creeping
+carefully up till I got them within easy range, I settled in my mind
+which bird I should fire at with my first, and which with my second
+barrel. I let fly; down tumbled a bird, and the next barrel was even
+more fortunate than the first, for two birds were brought to the ground.
+Both my companions warmly expressed their delight. I had established
+my fame as a first-rate shot, and had, moreover, provided the whole
+party with a meal. Knowing how welcome we should be, my companions
+helping me along, we pushed on, and at length overtook our friends,
+preparing to camp for half an hour or so in the thicket, that they might
+be the better able afterwards to pursue their course.
+
+I need not say that the game I brought was thankfully welcomed, and very
+quickly cooked and consumed. I found that the Indians were growing
+anxious at not by this time meeting with the rest of their party, and
+they were about, while resting, to hold a consultation as to what course
+to pursue. We were soon again in motion; night or day made no
+difference to us. On we pushed. It was about noon when, on reaching a
+height, we saw a thin light smoke curling up into the pure, intense blue
+sky, from the bottom of a pine-clad ravine below us. All appeared to
+rest in perfect peace and quietness, and I began to be ashamed of my
+nervous anxieties. I was greatly afraid that I should lose my influence
+with my friends, and as my predictions, or rather warnings, had not been
+verified, I should in future be looked on as a false prophet.
+
+"There are our friends, most probably," said John Pipestick; "but we
+don't proceed as carelessly as you people from the East are apt to do.
+We shall send out scouts and approach cautiously, lest our enemies
+devise some means to destroy us. Such a thing has been done before now.
+Those left in an encampment while the rest have been out hunting have
+been attacked and slaughtered, while their enemies have taken possession
+of their tents, and dressed and painted themselves like those they have
+killed. There they have remained till the hunting-party have
+unsuspiciously returned, perhaps a few at a time, and thus all in detail
+have fallen victims. It was a clever trick, but we should deserve to
+die if we allowed it to be repeated on us."
+
+While John was speaking, three of our party, making a wide circuit,
+crept cautiously forward towards the edge of the ravine, so that they
+might look down and see what was going on below. We, meantime, lay down
+behind some bushes so as to be completely concealed, the chief only
+keeping watch, that he might direct us to act according to
+circumstances. I could not help admiring their caution, though it was
+very tiresome to wait in the cold instead of being within their warm
+tents. At last the chief gave the sign for us to proceed. I started
+up, prepared to meet the enemy I expected. We advanced towards the edge
+of the ravine and began to descend, when we caught sight of the tents
+pitched at the bottom of it, the smoke issuing forth from the apertures
+in their summits. I inquired of John Pipestick if all was right.
+
+"Yes, all right," he answered; "no enemies have come; they may perhaps
+though; but we shall not remain here many hours."
+
+The scene was very different from any I had, for many weeks, set eyes
+on. By the side of what I knew was a stream were three tents. Each was
+formed of some eighteen or twenty long, slender rods, the butt-end stuck
+in the ground, in a circle, and the tops bent over to meet each other,
+forming the framework of the habitation. Over this was stretched a
+covering of buffalo-skins, very neatly sewed together with thin strips
+of leather, and secured so firmly at the foot with pegs, that it was as
+tight as a drum, and capable of throwing off any amount of rain, or the
+snow melting from the heat within. The hides, being tanned white, had a
+very neat and tent-like look. I cannot say much for the cleanliness
+inside, but I have been compelled in my wanderings to put up in dirtier
+places, and that is all I can say in their favour.
+
+These habitations are much more substantial than the wigwams of the
+Canadian Indians, which are formed in a conical shape by uniting at the
+top a dozen straight poles stuck in a circle in the ground, and by
+covering them thickly with birch-bark. In both cases a hole is left at
+the top to serve as a chimney. Inside the tents of my present friends
+the ground was spread with mats all round the edges, except in the
+centre, where a bare spot was left for the fire-place. Many of the
+tribes differ in the way of forming their cooking-place, and often the
+only means of ascertaining whether friends or foes have encamped on the
+spot, is by an examination of the place where they have lit their fires.
+The cots for the babies, and the pots and pans, and bows and arrows,
+and fishing-spears, and buffalo tongues, and bears' hams, with
+numberless other articles, are hung up to the tent rods, and often
+garnish them rather oddly.
+
+As we approached the tents, men, women, and children hurried out to meet
+us, and welcomed us warmly, all eager to hear our adventures. But
+Indians are not addicted to rattling out news, as is our habit in the
+old country, so they had to wait till various ceremonies were first gone
+through.
+
+The old chief invited me into his tent, an honour John advised me not to
+refuse, and then having sat down before his fire, and taken off my outer
+coat and my torn moccasins, his women-kind hooked out of a huge pot
+hanging from the centre over the fire, a lump of bear's flesh, and
+several other dainties, the exact nature of which I could not at first
+learn. Curiosity prompted me to inquire, by holding up a piece of the
+meat between my thumb and fingers, when a respectable old dame, whom I
+took to be his spouse, replied by a "_bow-wow-wow_," by which I guessed
+rightly that it was a bit of a young puppy.
+
+A few days afterwards a deep "bow-wow-wow" showed me that I was dining
+off an older animal of the same species. I cannot say that I had any
+repugnance to the meat, for after living on wolves' flesh for so long it
+was to me a delicate luxury. I objected rather to the quantity
+than the quality of the food placed before me, for the old
+chief--_Waggum-winne-beg_ was his name, at least it sounded like that--
+wishing to do me unusual honour, gave me a double allowance each time he
+stuck his stick into the pot. I expressed my gratitude as well as I
+could, and pointed first to my chest and then to my throat, to show him
+that I thought the food must have got thus high; but he only laughed,
+and kept on helping me as before. At last I stuck a piece in my mouth,
+and pretended that I could not get it down further; but he was too good
+an anatomist to be so taken in, and offered to get a ramrod to help me
+down with it.
+
+"Now, old fellow," said I, getting savage, "it may be a very good joke
+to you; but more I will not eat, and that's enough."
+
+Luckily John Pipestick coming in, explained that though Englishmen eat
+as much as any red-skins, they were in the habit of taking several
+moderate meals during every day throughout the year, and that the Indian
+fashion of one day gormandising, and for many days starving, would not
+suit them. I was not sorry to find that my friends were almost as much
+tired as I was, and that they would remain another whole day to rest.
+
+During the day, however, I received a piece of information from John
+Pipestick, which somewhat discomposed me. I found that the old chief,
+my host Waggum-winne-beg, proposed bestowing on me one of his daughters
+to become my wife. Now, although I had no dislike to the notion of
+matrimony, I had a decided preference for a wife of my own colour and
+style of education. Miss Waggum-winne-beg was a very charming young
+lady, I had no doubt, and could dress a puppy-dog to perfection, and
+could manufacture moccasins unsurpassed by those of any other young
+damsel in the tribe, and embroider with coloured grass, or make mats of
+great beauty; indeed, I cannot enumerate all her accomplishments and
+attractions. Still she had not won my heart, and indeed, a wife,
+whether white, or red, or black, would have been very inconvenient while
+I was leading my present wandering style of life. I gave this as the
+best reason I could think of for not accepting my host's generous offer;
+but he laughed at my scruples, and replied that I should find a wife
+very useful, as she could work for me, and carry my gun and baggage of
+every description; that she would also cook my food and make my
+moccasins and tent covering, and weave fringe for my leggings and other
+garments, and manufacture the mats and various requisite utensils.
+Indeed it would be difficult to find, in any part of the world, so
+accomplished a young lady, or one more industrious and obedient; that I
+might always beat her as much as I liked, if I found her either idle or
+disobedient.
+
+I begged Pipestick to explain that, however good the customs of the
+red-skins were--a point I did not wish then to dispute--those of the
+English differed from them; that there were a few idle, lazy,
+good-for-nothing fellows in England, among the chiefs, who looked out
+for wives with fortunes, and among the lower classes, who made their
+wives work for them, but it was the pride and endeavour of all true
+braves to secure the means of supporting their wives, either through
+inheriting a fortune from their ancestors, or by the exertion of their
+own strength and talents, and that this latter way was considered the
+most honourable. This was the method I proposed to follow, and before I
+could accept the peerless daughter of the chief, I must procure the
+means of supporting her. Pipestick did not exactly understand the
+reasons I gave for declining the chief's offer, but he explained them as
+well as he could. I was rather thunder-struck when the chief remarked
+that, though he approved of them highly, he would waive all such
+arrangements in my case, and that he would supply his daughter with
+ample goods and chattels for our use. To this I could only reply that I
+was highly flattered by his preference, but that it was against my
+medicine to avail myself of his offer; that I was an Ottoe at heart;
+that I loved the Ottoes, and would fight for the Ottoes, and that the
+time might come when I should be an Ottoe indeed; but that, at present,
+my medicine did not show me how that was to be accomplished.
+
+The name of the young lady, the subject of this long conversation, was,
+I found, the "Firefly"; and certainly, as I watched her light figure,
+decked with red feathers and garments with red trimmings, I thought she
+was very appropriately so called; at the same time, I did not for one
+moment indulge the base idea of accepting the chief's offer. My earnest
+desire was to find my way back, as soon as possible, to the society of
+civilised men. I was heartily glad, then, when, once more, our tents
+were struck, and we continued our journey. As we travelled with women,
+children, and a wagon, our progress was very much slower than when we
+had gone alone. Often it was hard work getting the wagon through the
+snow. Generally the poor women had to drag it; and I rather scandalised
+the red warriors by putting my shoulder very frequently to the wheel and
+by pushing on behind. Pipestick said that it was considered very
+derogatory to the dignity of a warrior. I said that I thought it might
+be disagreeable to the inclinations of an idle rascal; but that chiefs
+in my country never let their wives do any hard work at all, and that I
+could not bear to stalk on ahead with only my rifle at my back, while
+the poor creatures were toiling away in that fashion. I suppose
+Pipestick translated my remarks correctly, for the chiefs tossed their
+heads and afterwards had a very long talk about the matter. I saw that
+they began to look on me as a sad republican, and to suspect that I
+purposed introducing mutiny into their camp.
+
+At last we reached the spot where I had spent so many weeks of suffering
+and anxiety. Scarcely a particle of the remains of the Indians were to
+be seen, but a few scattered bones and torn bits of garments. The
+things hidden by the Ottoes were untouched, so they dug them up, and I
+having added a few words to the paper in my medicine stick, as I called
+it, we proceeded on our way. We encamped four or five miles off that
+night, and the next day made good very nearly fifteen miles. The tents
+were pitched on the lee side of a wood, where there was but little snow,
+and the air was comparatively warm. All hands, that is to say the women
+and children, were soon employed in gathering sticks for our fires, and
+in digging up hickory nuts. It was the chief occupation of the men in
+the evening, as they sat round the fire, to crack and chew these nuts:
+the taste indeed was pleasant. The camp was not left altogether without
+some fortification. The wagon was placed in front, and some logs of
+half rotten timber were dragged out, and served to fill up the space
+left open in the little nook in which the tents were ensconced.
+
+John Pipestick had a tent of his own, but he came to the old chiefs
+tent, where I had been asked to take up my abode, to act as interpreter.
+We sat up till a late hour, cracking nuts and telling very long-winded
+stories, which, as Pipestick occasionally interpreted them for my
+benefit, took up a double portion of time, and were not especially
+interesting. I was not sorry, at last, to find myself comfortably
+covered up by a pile of buffalo-skins, with the prospect of a sound
+sleep till daylight.
+
+How long I had slept I do not know, when I was awoke by the barking of
+one of the dogs, then by another and another, till the whole tribe were
+in full yelp, in every key, from full bass to double treble. The old
+chief sprang off his couch, so did I, and as we rushed out of the tent,
+we found all the warriors standing on the alert, and with their rifles
+in their hands, peering out into the darkness. Two or three advanced
+cautiously into the wood, the dogs following at their heels yelping
+furiously, till they were summoned back by those in the camp. I tried
+to discover the cause of the alarm, but could discover nothing over the
+white plain spread out before us. If there were enemies, they were in
+the wood; but to see them was impossible. We waited for the return of
+the scouts. There was a complete silence: the howl of the wolves had
+ceased; not a night-bird disturbed the quiet of the night. Suddenly a
+piercing, terror-inspiring, unearthly shriek was heard ringing through
+the quiet wood. Directly afterwards the feet of one of the scouts, as
+we supposed, were heard rushing through the wood. It was one of our
+companions. The whirl of a dozen tomahawks flying after him showed how
+closely he was pursued, as he broke into the encampment, crying out,
+"The enemy are upon us, the enemy are upon us!" What made the suspense
+more trying was, that not a foe could be seen. We had no doubt that
+they were there in strong force, and that the two other scouts had been
+surprised and slaughtered by them. Probably the wood swarmed with them,
+yet I did not see a sign of fear among any of my friends. Old
+Waggum-winne-beg was in his element, and he was ably seconded by John
+Pipestick. To send any more scouts into the wood would have been
+perfect madness; so, each man sheltering himself as best he could behind
+trees and bushes, and logs of fallen timbers, we waited in silence for
+the attack. Some time passed away.
+
+"I wonder if it is a false alarm," thought I. "Still, if it is so, what
+has become of the scouts?" I whispered to Pipestick that I thought it
+might be a mistake.
+
+"Not at all," was the answer; "wait a bit. It you ever shot well, shoot
+well now, if you care for your scalp."
+
+The advice had scarcely been given, when there arose a sound close to
+us, more hideous and terrific than I ever before heard in my life. The
+red-skin's war-whoop was heard above all. I turned my head for an
+instant to the east. The first faint streaks of dawn were appearing in
+the sky. Through the pale light thus afforded I could see a number of
+dark forms flitting about among the trees, while they kept up a
+continued discharge of arrows and darts. Now and then a musket-ball
+came whizzing by us; but it was very evident that the greater number of
+our assailants were armed only with bows and arrows; at the same time
+there could be no doubt that they very far outnumbered us. This would
+prove of serious consequence should they come to close quarters.
+
+Red-skins, however, are not fond of close quarters, unless they can take
+an enemy by surprise, which our dogs and scouts had prevented them doing
+in our case. I do not think it is fair to call them cowards. Their
+notions are altogether different to ours, and they consider stratagem
+and deceit as the chief art of warfare. They have no notion of risking
+their own lives, if they can by any other way destroy their enemies, and
+they consider white men as committing the height of folly when they
+stand up and exchange shots with similar weapons in a duel. I don't
+know that they are far wrong.
+
+Our assailants, having tried to shake our nerves by their shrieks and
+showers of arrows, appeared to retire, and again the whole wood was
+wrapped in perfect silence. It was but of short continuation. Once
+more those unearthly shrieks and cries broke forth, and this time they
+were echoed by our people, who kept their muskets ready, and the moment
+an enemy appeared flitting from one tree to another, did not fail to
+fire--with what effect I had not time to observe. I felt that I was
+bound, on every account, to take an active part in the fight, and
+kneeling down behind a log of timber, I loaded and fired as rapidly as I
+could, whenever my eye caught sight of the dusky form of an Indian
+warrior. I did not often miss, but I suspected that I inflicted more
+wounds on the limbs than on the bodies of our enemies.
+
+"Who are they, think you?" I asked of Pipestick, who was at my side.
+
+"Dacotahs or Pawnees," he answered. "They have had scouts on our trail
+for some time probably. When they discovered that their friends were
+destroyed, they thought that we had done the deed, and have come in
+force resolved to be revenged."
+
+It appeared to me that we might as well have tried to shoot down all the
+trees in the wood, as to destroy our enemies. They swarmed round us
+like hornets, seemingly resolved, as John observed, to cut us off to a
+man. I turned my eye to the right; a band was just emerging on that
+side from the wood, and the same minute I saw another coming out on the
+left, in a long line, evidently for the purpose of surrounding us. I
+picked off two or three fellows as they flew over the snow, but so rapid
+and eccentric were their movements, that it was no easy matter to get a
+fair shot at them, especially as all the time we were assailed with
+showers of arrows. Some were sent from too great a distance to do us
+much harm; but at the same time they not a little distracted us. Others
+again had more deadly effect. Some of our people were struck down; two
+were killed outright, the arrows passing right through their bodies;
+while several were more or less injured. I, happily, had hitherto
+escaped unhurt, and so had Pipestick; but the old chief was wounded in
+the arm, and one of the poor little children was killed, in spite of the
+protection its mother attempted to afford it. This made me feel more
+bitter than anything else, and yet such an incident is but a too common
+consequence of warfare.
+
+The old chief proved himself well worthy of the dignity bestowed on him.
+By word and gesture he animated his people to fight bravely, and to
+resist to the last; and every time they raised one of their war-whoops,
+he led the chorus, which these returned with no less vehemence. Still,
+as I considered the matter, I began to apprehend that we were completely
+in the power of our vindictive enemies. While we were inside our
+entrenchments, they knew that it was more prudent not to come to the
+hand-to-hand encounter; but if we attempted to move onward, we should be
+instantly surrounded and cut down. The Dacotahs had enough men to keep
+watch and watch, and to tire us out. Had we been a party of men alone,
+we might have cut our way through them; but, of course, with the women
+and children that was impossible. As long as the powder lasted we might
+keep them at bay; and thus all we could do was to hold out bravely, and
+to hope that some turn might occur in our favour.
+
+The cold grey dawn was just breaking, when with shrieks and whoops
+louder, more terrific than ever, numbers of the savages rushed out of
+the wood, closely pressing round us. To count how many there were was
+impossible, for they flew here and there, and sprang about in a most
+wonderful way, and then on they came in a body towards us. Several of
+our people were knocked over, and as I saw the hideous fellows
+flourishing their tomahawks and scalping-knives, I began to feel a most
+painful sensation round the top of my head. The old chief stood boldly
+at his post, picking off his enemies as they drew near, while John
+Pipestick did no dishonour to his father's land or the men of Kent, I
+did my best to reduce the number of our foes, but it was of little
+avail, and in another instant we were engaged, with overwhelming
+numbers, in a desperate hand-to-hand conflict. I looked round; not a
+ray of hope appeared, and thus like brave men we resolved to make our
+foes pay a heavy price for our lives.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIX.
+
+OUR POWDER EXPENDED--I BELIEVE THAT MY LAST MOMENT HAS ARRIVED--
+UNEXPECTED SUCCOUR--A DANGEROUS PREDICAMENT--OBED'S GALLANTRY--OUR
+ENEMIES TAKE TO FLIGHT--WE RECOMMENCE OUR JOURNEY--GENEROSITY OF THE OLD
+CHIEF--OFFERS ME TWO WIVES INSTEAD OF ONE--OBED'S NARRATIVE--HOW HE
+ESCAPED FROM THE BEAR--A FRESH ALARM--THE APPROACH OF A STRANGER.
+
+The infuriated Dacotahs thronged thickly around us, uttering the most
+horrible yells and shrieks, those in the distance plying us incessantly
+with their arrows and darts, while those in the front ranks kept
+whirling their tomahawks above our heads, watching for an opportunity to
+send them crashing down upon our skulls. Not a shot was heard; our
+rifles were useless; all our powder was expended. We fought as men
+driven to desperation generally will fight for none of us had, I am
+sure, the faintest hope of escaping with our lives; for my part, I fully
+believed that the next moment would be my last. Old Waggum-winne-beg
+had received a desperate wound on his shoulder, and had been beaten to
+the ground; the gallant Pipestick had been brought on his knee, and I
+found myself without support on either side just as a gigantic chief
+with uplifted battle-axe made a desperate rush at me. I raised the
+butt-end of my rifle, which had hitherto done me such good service, to
+parry the blow, but I felt conscious that it would not avail me. I was
+in the power of my vindictive enemy. I saw the keen-edged weapon
+glittering in the first beams of the rising sun, as the glorious
+luminary of day appeared above the snow-covered plain; I felt as if in
+another instant it would come crushing through my brain, when the sharp
+crack of a distant rifle sounded in my ear, and I saw my enemy leap up
+in the air and fall dead at my side, his axe missing my head and just
+grazing my arm.
+
+I eagerly looked forth in the direction whence the shot had come, to
+discover, if I could, by whom I had been preserved. I could as yet see
+no one, but I observed that our assailants were influenced by some
+disturbing cause, and were gathering together in the north-west, as if
+to prepare for resisting some expected attack. Still those near us
+seemed resolved to gratify their vindictive feelings by destroying us if
+they could before our unknown friends could come to our aid. I had
+little doubt that the party who had appeared so opportunely to relieve
+us must, by some means or other, have been collected by Obed; and I
+prayed heartily that it might be of sufficient strength at once to put
+our enemies to flight. I had little time, however, to think about the
+matter. The Indians pressed us harder than ever, and scarcely a man of
+us remained unwounded, while many of the poor women were hurt. The rest
+of the women fought with as much fierceness and desperation as the men.
+Yet I felt that in spite of all the heroism which had been exhibited,
+and in spite of the aid which was so close at hand, our lives would be
+sacrificed.
+
+Again the Dacotahs gathered thick around us; I could not restrain
+myself; I shouted loudly for help, though I scarcely expected it to be
+sent; my shout was replied to by a hearty cheer, and nearly a dozen
+white men, followed by three times as many Indians, broke through the
+masses of our enemies with sword and battle-axe and club, and beat them
+down or drove them back, shrieking and howling with rage and fear. One
+figure I recognised, more active than the rest, making his way towards
+me. It was that of Obed.
+
+"Hurra, old feller, hurra! I am glad you're safe, that I am," he
+shouted, as he sprang over the barricade, and grasped my hand.
+
+"But we must drive these varmint away, or shoot them down, every
+mother's son of them, or they'll be gaining heart and coming back on us.
+Come on, lads; come on--hurra, hurra!"
+
+Uttering these shouts, he again leaped out of our encampment, and,
+beckoning on his followers, they were all once more in pursuit of the
+flying enemy. Just as he went, Obed handed me a powder-flask and a bag
+of bullets.
+
+"You'll want them, boy, I guess; and I have plenty," said he, as he flew
+off.
+
+I was about to join him, when I found my limbs refused to perform their
+office. The moans also of old Waggum-winne-beg, John Pipestick, as well
+as of others of my companions, made me feel that I must stay where I
+was, both for the sake of attending to them and of guarding them should
+any of the Dacotahs who might be prowling about in the wood take the
+opportunity, while our friends were at a distance, to rush in and scalp
+them, and be off again before pursuit could be made. I have on many
+occasions found the importance of not despising an enemy. I urged
+Pipestick to keep a look out while I was attending to the hurts of the
+old chief, and helping some of the poor women who were the most severely
+injured.
+
+I had been thus employed for some time, occasionally looking out to see
+how it fared with Obed and his party in their pursuit of the enemy.
+Wherever they went, the Dacotahs scattered before them, but rallied
+again directly afterwards in the distance, and seemed as ready as ever
+to renew the attack. When I looked up the next time, they were once
+more flying as chaff before the wind. I at once saw that their purpose
+was to weary out their pursuers, and then to unite and to make a
+desperate attack on them altogether. I hoped that my friends would be
+too wary to be led into the snare laid for them.
+
+I had been for some time stooping down to try and bind up the lacerated
+wounds of a poor fellow who had been cruelly cut about by the Indian's
+tomahawks, when a shout from Pipestick made me lift my head, and I saw a
+dozen or more Dacotahs come scampering like demons out of the wood with
+the evident intention of making an attack on us. I sprang to my feet,
+and helped Pipestick to get up. We both of us had our rifles loaded, as
+had several of the Indians, from the ammunition furnished me by Obed.
+The cunning rogues did not know this, and thought that they were going
+to catch us unprepared. We presented our rifles. They laughed
+derisively, as much as to say, "Oh, they will do us no harm, we know
+that." Never were they more mistaken in their lives, and it was the
+last mistake they ever made. We let them come on without shrinking.
+
+"John," said I, "let me take the fellow on my right-hand side; do you
+take the next, and tell our Indian friends to follow my lead. We'll
+astonish those red-skins, I guess."
+
+Pipestick did as I advised. We let the Indians approach within a
+hundred yards of us. On they came, making a desperate rush at us, and
+uttering their fearful war-whoops confident of victory.
+
+"Now, my boys, give it them," I shouted; "and take care that every shot
+tells."
+
+Pipestick repeated my words. We all fired at the same moment, and six
+of the Indians were knocked over. So eager were the rest that they did
+not discover that their companions had fallen. They were still very
+formidable antagonists. We had not time to load our rifles before they
+were upon us. Pipestick, in consequence of his wounds, was scarcely
+able to offer any effectual resistance, but the Indians fought bravely,
+and all the women who were unhurt came to our assistance. I certainly
+was very far from despising their assistance. They enabled me and
+Pipestick to fall back to load our rifles and those of our companions,
+and, taking a steady aim, we soon turned the fortunes of the day. Three
+more Indians were knocked over, and the rest turned tail, and ran off as
+fast as their long legs would carry them, to avoid the shots which we
+sent whizzing away in their rear. My great anxiety was now to get Obed
+to come back into the camp, fearing lest he and his party might be led
+by the manoeuvres of the enemy to too great a distance from it, and that
+the Indians might get in between us and our friends, so I resolved to go
+myself.
+
+There was no time for consideration: loading my rifle and seizing the
+tomahawk of one of the dead Indians, I sprang out and ran faster than I
+thought I could possibly have moved. Just as I had got half-way from
+the camp towards them, another party of Indians darted out of the wood,
+and, setting up their war-whoops, ran out with terrible fleetness
+towards me. I ran faster, I believe, than I had ever before done,
+shouting out to Obed to come and rescue me. He at that time,
+unfortunately, was repelling a strong body of Indians, who seemed to
+press him very hard. I saw that I must depend on myself; I halted, and,
+kneeling down, took a steady aim at the headmost of my pursuers. He
+was, I thought, aware that his fate was sealed when he saw me pointing
+my rifle at him. He threw up his arms even before I had fired, and then
+over he fell, shot through the breast. I ran on as hard as I could
+pelt. There is no disgrace running from an overpowering enemy. Again
+and again I shouted at the top of my voice to Obed. The Dacotahs pushed
+on. I loaded as I ran. I thought if I could bring down another of them
+I might stop the progress of the rest. With no little difficulty I got
+my rifle-ball rammed down. I turned suddenly and rather surprised my
+pursuers by lifting my weapon to my shoulder and letting fly at the
+leading red-skin. He, as had his companion, tumbled over, but his death
+only the more exasperated the rest, and they sprang forward more intent
+than ever to take my life. There was no time to load again. The
+fellows were gaining most uncomfortably on me. I began to feel very
+much as a person does in a dream, when he cannot get away from monsters
+in chase of him.
+
+"Obed, Obed, fire--do fire," I shouted.
+
+At length Obed heard me, and a dozen of his followers faced about and
+hurried to meet my enemies. The latter, setting that their chance of
+cutting me off was gone, turned tail and endeavoured to escape into the
+wood. I entreated my new friends not to pursue them, and they saw the
+wisdom of my advice. We accordingly went back to join the rest of the
+party, who had come to my relief. What was my surprise and pleasure to
+see three of my old friends, Obed's brothers, among them. Just then the
+remnant of the Dacotahs once more took to flight, and allowed my friends
+leisure to address me. They hurried up and heartily shook me by the
+hand, telling how glad they were to find that I was alive, while I
+assured them that I was equally rejoiced to find that they had escaped.
+We had no time, however, for talking. I urged them at once to assemble
+in the camp, so as to enable my friends to proceed on their journey,
+till they could stop at a more secure resting-place. We got back to the
+camp just in time to scare away another party of Dacotahs, who like
+vultures had been hovering about ready to pounce down on their prey.
+Indeed we had enough to do to keep our scattered enemies at bay. We
+found old Waggum-winne-beg considerably recovered, and John Pipestick
+not much the worse for his wounds: indeed, it is extraordinary what
+knocking about a red-skin will take without suffering materially,
+provided he keeps clear of the fire-water.
+
+Some of the white men, when they found that I wished to proceed farther
+east, till I had seen my friends in safety, grumbled very much, and said
+that they had come to help me, but had no notion of going through so
+much fatigue and danger for a set of varmint Indians. I told them in
+reply that I was very much obliged to them for all they had gone through
+on my account, but that I was bound by every law of God, and by every
+rule of right, to help those who had helped me; and that, come what
+might, I could not and would not desert them. The Raggets supported me,
+more especially Obed.
+
+"Dick is right, boys!" he exclaimed. "I would do the same as he
+proposes, and he would not be acting like himself if he did otherwise;
+the Ottoes have always been friends to the white man, and I've resolved
+to stick by Dick till we see them free from danger from these rascally
+Dacotahs."
+
+These remarks soon won over by far the larger portion of the white men
+to our side, the Indians at once recognising their duty to assist their
+friends. The red-skins who had accompanied Obed were, I found, Kioways,
+a large tribe inhabiting the country bordering on the Rocky Mountains.
+I asked Obed how he had induced them to accompany him. "Oh, it is a
+long story. I'll tell you about that and many other things, when we
+have more time," he replied.
+
+All hands now set to work to strike the tents and pack the wagons; it
+was soon done, and the wounded people stowed away in them on the top of
+their goods. Some of the men rather objected to have the poor wounded
+women placed in the wagons alongside of them, and seemed to think that,
+as long as the unfortunate wretches had life in them they might just as
+well get out and walk. Such are the chivalric notions of the Indian
+warriors we read so much about in novels, and our young ladies are
+taught to fancy such fine fellows. They have, notwithstanding, some few
+good qualities, but those belonging to the ancient code of chivalry are
+not among them.
+
+We had not yet done with fighting, and we had not proceeded a mile
+before we caught sight of the Dacotahs hovering about us to the
+northward, watching for an opportunity to pounce down upon us. Although
+a good many of their warriors had been made to bite the dust, they still
+so far outnumbered our united parties that they might have some hopes,
+if they could take us by surprise, to cut us up altogether. This, of
+course, we took care that they should not do. Our attention, however,
+was so much occupied that Obed had no time to give me an account of his
+adventures. Our great wish was that the Indians would come on again
+once more and allow us to give them a lesson which we hoped might teach
+them to keep at a respectful distance from us. We pushed on as fast as
+beasts and men could move, and just before nightfall we reached a
+hillock with several rocks jutting out of it, which was considered a
+remarkably secure spot for camping. It was well fortified by nature,
+but the cunning backwoodsmen were not content to trust to it in that
+condition, but at once set to work to enable it to resist any attack
+which might possibly be made on it during the night.
+
+Our old chief, to show his gratitude to his preservers, ordered an ample
+supply of provisions to be served out, and as soon as fires could be
+lighted and the food cooked we all sat down to our repast. We at first
+were too hungry to talk, but I gleaned from one or two remarks made by
+my friends that their family had escaped from the Indians, and were
+encamped for the winter at some distance to the eastward. There was
+plenty of dry underwood about, so we had made a blazing fire, round
+which we were seated. We had all lighted our pipes, and Obed was about
+to begin his narrative, when an Ottoe Indian came and said a few words
+to John Pipestick, who was sitting with us.
+
+"Our chief, Waggum-winne-beg, is anxious to see you," said he to me.
+"He feels very ill, and as he believes you to be a mighty medicine-man,
+he thinks that you can certainly cure him."
+
+I knew that there was no use in denying my power, so I at once got up to
+go and see the old man, accompanied by John as interpreter. He was
+lying down on a mat, with his head resting on a block of wood which
+served him as a pillow. He sat up as I entered, and with unusual warmth
+expressed his pleasure at seeing me. I merely give the substance of
+what he said, for he addressed a long speech to me, which he believed
+would have a powerful effect on my feelings.
+
+"Stranger," he began, "you have met with friends, and undoubtedly you
+contemplate leaving the tents of the red-skins to accompany them whither
+they are going. Think well before you leave us. You shall be to us a
+son and a brother; we will adopt you; we will clothe you; we will paint
+you; you shall become like one of us in all things. I told you that I
+would give you one of my daughters. That was when I loved you a little.
+Now I love you much I will give you two. One does not surpass the
+other. Both are superior to any of their sex in my tribe, and I may
+venture to say in the world. I told you of Firefly's accomplishments;
+her sister Glow-worm is equal to her. You shall have a large tent where
+they can dwell together in harmony, for among their other perfections
+their tongues are never addicted to wrangle. Take them, then, my
+friend: be my son, and be happy."
+
+This pathetic appeal did not influence me as forcibly as
+Waggum-winne-beg had hoped it might do. I did my best not to hurt his
+feelings, but I declined his offer. When he heard my decision he burst
+into tears.
+
+"If it must be so," he said at last, commanding himself, "so it must
+be."
+
+Having thus delivered himself, he, like a well-bred gentleman, did not
+further press the delicate subject. After a further conversation on
+other subjects, I begged that he would excuse me, as I wished to go back
+to my white friends who were waiting for me round their camp-fire, and
+having once more carefully dressed the old man's wounds, I took my
+departure. I made Obed and his brother laugh heartily when I narrated
+to them the flattering offer I had received, and one or two of their
+companions, backwoodsmen of the roughest sort, seemed rather inclined to
+offer themselves in my stead, as candidates for the honour of possessing
+the brown ladies' hands.
+
+"Now, Obed," said I, "I should like to hear all about your proceedings;
+but before you begin, I must ask you if you have placed sentries round
+the camp, and sent out scouts to discover if our foes are lurking near?"
+
+He had, I found, placed a couple of sentries, one on each side of the
+camp, but had not thought it necessary to send out any scouts. I urged
+him to do so, and he selected three of the most intelligent of the
+Indians, and directed them to feel their way out on every side of the
+camp, and to ascertain whether any enemies were lurking near. These
+arrangements being made, I once more took my seat by the camp-fire. I
+have always spoken of Obed as leader of the party. So in truth he was--
+his elder brothers having joined him after he had formed the expedition,
+and put themselves under his orders.
+
+"Now, Obed, my dear fellow, do begin to tell me how it is you came to my
+rescue so exactly at the nick of time," said I, lighting my pipe over
+the fire and leaning back against a stone which served instead of an
+arm-chair. I ought to have remarked that a screen had been put up,
+composed of birch-bark, to serve as a shelter against the wind, so that
+we were far warmer than might have been expected in that wintry night.
+Our encampment had a very picturesque appearance. The white men were
+collected round one fire; the Indians who had come with Obed had three
+or four among them; while the tents of Waggum-winne-beg and his
+followers were in the centre, with a fire burning in the middle of each
+of them. The greater number of the Indians had thrown themselves down
+to rest, wrapped up in their fur mantles, under the shelter of the rocks
+and their birch-bark screens, with small fires at their feet. I could
+see in the distance the tall figures of those appointed to do duty as
+sentries walking up and down on their posts, while a few were still
+sitting up, bending over their fires, as they smoked their pipes and
+talked over the events of the day.
+
+"Well, Dick, since you wish it, I'll begin," said Obed. "You remember
+the worthy Delaware who came to our tent and persuaded me to accompany
+him? He proved himself a trusty guide and companion. The rest and food
+he got with us restored his strength, and we set off at good speed. We
+were fortunate in killing several turkeys and prairie-hens, so that we
+were able to husband our dried pemmican, at the same time that we fed
+sumptuously. Very often I thought about you when we were making good
+way, and I wished that you were with us. We were anxious, of course, to
+push on before the cold weather set in, for we knew then that we should
+have difficulties enough to contend with. We had to be on our guard
+also against enemies of all sorts--red-skin Dacotahs and Pawnees,
+grizzly bears, rattlesnakes, and wolves; still my companion, from his
+long experience of their habits, was well able to take precautions
+against them. I, all the time, was anxiously looking out for traces of
+my family, but we had from the first got out of their track, and we met
+no one from whom we could make any inquiries. We always rose with the
+sun, and travelled on all day as long as our strength held out; but from
+weariness, or from the fear of not finding fit camping-ground, we
+sometimes had to stop an hour or two before sunset. We had done so on
+one occasion near a stream, whose steep banks sloped away down below us.
+While I lighted a fire, put up a wigwam, and prepared food, work to
+which the Delaware had an especial dislike, as it is always performed by
+women among the Indians, he, taking his rifle, went out along the bank
+of the stream to try and kill a wild turkey or two to supply the place
+of one I was about to cook. He was making his way onward, pushing aside
+the boughs with the barrel of his weapon, when up started, not five
+yards from him, an old grey she-bear, accompanied by three or four
+half-grown cubs. He started back to be able to make use of his rifle,
+but before he could bring it to his shoulder, the old bear sprang upon
+him, and with a blow of her paw knocked his rifle out of his hand. Had
+that blow struck his back he would instantly have been killed, and I
+should have been left alone in the desert. I saw my friend's danger,
+but could do nothing to help him, for if I fired I was as likely to
+injure him as the bear. As the brute was again about to strike, he drew
+his long knife, for, fortunately, his right arm was free, and began
+stabbing away at her neck. Notwithstanding this, the fierce monster did
+not relax her gripe, while her claws went deeper and deeper into his
+flesh, and the horrid cubs, coming to their dam's assistance, began to
+assail his legs. I was hurrying on to the assistance of my companion,
+resolved to lose my own life rather than not do my utmost to save his,
+when the bank gave way, and bear and Indian both rolled away into the
+stream together."
+
+Obed had got thus far in his narrative--I have omitted some of the
+particulars he told me--when the sharp crack of a rifle made us all
+start up, and seizing our weapons, we hurried to that part of the camp
+whence it proceeded. Looking out into the darkness, we could see the
+figure of a man running at full speed towards us, across the white sheet
+of snow with which we were surrounded. We had no doubt it was one of
+the scouts we had sent out; for who else was likely at that time to be
+coming to us? "If it is not one of our scouts, it may be some white
+trapper who has been caught by the Dacotahs, and has made his escape
+from them," observed John Pipestick, who had joined us. "They
+frequently come thus far west, and those varmints are certain to have
+been on the lookout for them." While we were waiting the arrival of the
+stranger, a piercing shriek broke the silence of night.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVEN.
+
+THE DACOTAHS ARE AGAIN UPON US--WE HURRY TO THE RESCUE--WE PRESERVE THE
+LIFE OF THE STRANGER--SAM SHORT, THE TRAPPER--HIS ADVENTURES--ESCAPE
+FROM THE RED-SKINS--DESPERATE COMBAT IN THE CANOE--SAM'S SEARCH FOR HIS
+COMPANIONS--DISCOVERS ONE IN THE HANDS OF THE INDIANS--THEY DISCOVER
+SAM, AND HE FLIES--FINDS BLOUNT, AND TOGETHER THEY GO IN SEARCH OF
+NOGGIN--AGAIN GET SIGHT OF NOGGIN, BUT HE IS FASTENED TO A STAKE--NOGGIN
+SHOWS THAT IN SPITE OF HIS NAME HE IS A HERO.
+
+"Those vermin the Dacotahs are upon us again, and have taken the scalp
+of one of our scouts," cried Obed, when he heard that piercing shriek.
+
+My experience of the previous night taught me too well also what it
+meant. Surrounded as we were by the rocks and thick shrubs on the top
+of the mound, we were probably not perceptible from the ground below.
+Presently, as the stranger approached us, we saw emerging from the
+darkness a dozen or more figures following one after the other slowly
+and stealthily, evidently fancying that they were not perceived. We had
+no doubt that they were a party of our late opponents the Dacotahs, but
+what was their purpose it was difficult to say; they must have known
+that we had heard the death-shriek of the murdered man, and they could
+not but have supposed that we should be on the watch for them. Perhaps
+this only precipitated a previously formed plan. The stranger
+approached us rapidly; we could hear aimed at him more than one shaft as
+it flew hissing through the air. Several axes also were thrown in
+savage fury, as the Indians saw that their hoped-for victim was about to
+escape them. The stranger came rushing on; he had good need of speed.
+
+"Obed, my boy," said I, "let us sally out and protect that poor fellow.
+If we do not, the red-skins will be up to him before he reaches this
+hill!"
+
+Obed was not a man it was necessary to ask twice to do a thing of the
+sort, nor were his brothers or their followers. The order was sent
+rapidly round to assemble together; not a word was uttered above a
+whisper--the sentries were left standing at their posts as if
+unconscious of what was going on in the plain below. But a few seconds
+were expended in preparations.
+
+"Now, my boys, down upon them!" exclaimed Obed, and at the word we
+sprang over our entrenchments as quick as lightning; we were up to the
+stranger, who for a moment was somewhat startled at our sudden
+appearance, but soon, comprehending the state of affairs, took shelter
+behind us while we sprang on to meet the Indians. We halted within ten
+yards of them, and poured in a volley from our rifles which brought
+nearly one-half of them to the ground.
+
+The remainder hesitated an instant, then hearing our loud shouts and
+huzzas, and seeing us come on with our axes gleaming in our hands, they
+turned tail and scampered off as fast as they could go. To pursue them
+would have been dangerous with so large a number of their tribe in the
+neighbourhood, and it was very probable that they had an ambush near at
+hand ready to cut us off. The sound of our fire-arms brought up two of
+our scouts, who joined us as we were returning to our camp, but the
+third did not make his appearance, and we had too much reason to fear
+that he had fallen a victim to the Dacotahs. By the time we got back to
+camp we found Waggum-winne-beg and all his people, both men and women,
+turned out and ready to resist any attack which might be made on us. We
+waited under arms for some time, and then finding that the enemy did not
+seem inclined to approach, we posted sentries all round, with directions
+to keep a strict lookout, and to give notice directly they perceived any
+suspicious movement below, and then we once more sat down round our
+fire. Our number was increased by the stranger, of whom we had not till
+then had time to take any notice beyond observing that he was a white
+man, and that he was dressed in the usual rough costume of a trapper.
+We now perceived, as he sat close up to the fire with the palms of his
+hands spread out before it, that he looked famished and weary.
+
+"Friend, thou art hungry," said Obed, placing before him some dried
+deers' flesh and biscuit, and filling him up a cup of spirits-and-water.
+"Eat that while we cook a more savoury mess."
+
+"Thank you," said the stranger; "you have discovered my chief want."
+
+He showed that he spoke the truth by setting to work silently and
+heartily on the food like a man who had fasted long, and was in no way
+fastidious as to the nature of his provender, so that it was fit to
+support life. I have often felt ashamed of my civilised and refined
+friends as well as of myself, when I have watched the abstemious habits
+of those inhabitants of the backwoods. However varied, or however
+delicate, or highly flavoured the food placed before them, I have seen
+them over and over again sit down and help themselves to the nearest
+dish, eat as much as they required, and generally a very moderate
+quantity, and then perhaps, after taking a glass of cold water, get up
+and leave the table. We waited till the stranger had somewhat recovered
+his strength before asking him any questions. At last he stopped
+eating, gave his hunting-knife a turn or two over his legging, replaced
+it in its sheath, and looking up, said--"Well, friends, you've saved my
+life; I've to thankyou for that--not that I know that it is worth much;
+and now I guess you'd like to know where I come from, and what I've been
+about."
+
+We all told him that we should particularly like to hear something about
+him.
+
+"Then I'll tell," he replied. "My name is Sam Short; I'm a free
+trapper; I've hunted this country, man and boy, for pretty well fifty
+years, and that's a good slice in a man's life. It was at the end of
+last fall that I and two companions started westward to trap beavers and
+shoot bears, or any other game which came in our way. We'd left our
+horses and taken to a canoe to paddle up the Kansas river. Both my
+companions, Tom Noggin and Silas Blount, were staunch fellows. It
+doesn't do to have a man in our way of life one can't depend on. We had
+passed several beaver dams, which we settled to visit on our return, and
+as long as the season would allow to push higher up the stream. There's
+no pleasanter life than that we led. We landed when we felt inclined to
+stretch our legs and take a shot at a deer or a bear. We killed more
+deer than we could eat, so we only kept the tenderest parts; but the
+skins were of no little value.
+
+"One evening we landed at an open spot, with plenty of thick trees
+though growing round, intending to camp there. We had lighted a small
+fire, and we took care that the wood was dry, so that it should send up
+no smoke to show our whereabouts to any lurking red-skins; Silas and
+Noggin took their guns, and said they would go and have a look for a
+deer, or a bear, or a turkey, while I sat over the fire and cooked the
+venison. I cut some right good steaks, and had dressed them to a turn,
+and was thinking that it was time my companions were back, when I heard
+Blount's voice singing out merrily as he came through the wood towards
+me. We had no fear of red-skins, for we had met with no traces of them
+as we came up the river, and the first thing we had done that day on
+landing was to look about for them in every direction. Blount sat
+himself down by my side and showed me a fat turkey he had just killed,
+when we heard a shot at some distance from us. We waited some time,
+thinking Noggin would be coming back; but, as he did not make his
+appearance, I asked Blount to climb a tree and see if he could make him
+out anywhere. Curiously enough, he slung his rifle on his back--he had
+already his shot belt and powder-horn about him--and up a high tree, a
+little way off, he went. Scarcely had he got to the top, when I heard
+him cry out, `Fly, man, fly; the red-skins are on us!'
+
+"I did not want a second warning. Seizing my rifle, I sprang to the
+riverside, and as I did so, a band of Indians burst through the woods
+brandishing their tomahawks, and uttering their hideous war-cries. I
+threw myself into the canoe, and with a kick of my foot shoved it off
+from the bank towards the middle of the stream. I looked for the
+paddles; there was only one in the canoe; I seized it, and began to
+paddle away down the stream with all my might. The Indians followed me
+some way, and seeing that I had but one paddle, and made but slow
+progress, three of them, running on ahead, plunged into the stream, for
+the evident purpose of cutting me off. I watched them as they
+approached. If either of them should succeed in getting hold of the
+canoe, I knew that my life would be lost. Fortunately they had
+separated somewhat, and were some fathoms distant from each other down
+the stream. I saw that my only chance was to destroy them in detail. I
+dropped my paddle and seized my rifle. It was of course loaded. I had
+no time to lose, for I had to fire and to load again to be ready for
+another enemy. I took a steady aim. The savage leaped out of the
+water, casting a look at me of the most intense hatred, and then down he
+went like a shot, leaving a red streak on the water to mark the spot. I
+loaded rapidly; the next fellow darted on, hoping to catch hold of the
+canoe before I was ready to fire; but I was too quick for him. When he
+saw this, he dived, thinking to escape my bullet. I was surprised at
+the length of time he kept under water. I thought that he would never
+come up again.
+
+"I dared not exchange my rifle for my paddle, or I would have got over
+farther to the opposite bank. All my attention was fixed on the spot
+where I knew that his head would appear. The instant I caught sight of
+his savage countenance grinning up at me, my bullet entered his brain,
+and he sank like his comrade. I had not time to finish loading before
+the third fellow, by desperate exertion, had got hold of the bow of the
+canoe with one of his hands, while with the other he attempted to seize
+my right arm, which was employed in ramming down the bullet into my
+rifle. He had his knife in his teeth, and I saw that the moment he had
+grasped my arm, he would seize it with his other hand, and plunge it
+into my side. My great fear was that he would upset the canoe, so that
+I had to lean back on the opposite side to prevent him from so doing.
+There is no more cunning or treacherous a varmint than a true-bred
+red-skin. When he found that I saw what he was at, he pretended to fall
+backwards, and as I stretched over to unloosen his hand from the gunwale
+of the canoe, he sprang up by a sudden stroke of his feet, and clutched
+me by the throat.
+
+"So tight did he press my windpipe, that I felt I had but a slight
+chance of escaping with my life; still, I had lived too long a hunter's
+life to think of giving in while a hope of escape existed. I caught
+hold of the side of the canoe with one hand, and with the other, letting
+go my rifle, I felt about for my knife, which, with my powder-flask and
+other things, I had thrown into the bottom of the canoe. If I could
+find it, I had little fear that I should know how to use it.
+
+"The Indian guessed what I was about, and pressed my throat tighter and
+tighter, till I felt myself growing black in the face. He saw his
+advantage; the time was come, he thought, to gain the victory. Letting
+go his hold of the canoe, he seized his knife with his right hand, and
+attempted to haul himself on board by means of my throat. His naked
+knee was on the gunwale, when at the same moment my fingers discovered
+my knife. I clutched the handle. My enemy's knee slipped off the
+smooth wood--his weapon missed its aim, scarcely grazing my side, and I
+plunged mine up to the hilt in his breast. His hand relaxed his hold of
+my throat, and he dropped back lifeless into the stream.
+
+"I cannot describe my sensations; there was no time to think about them,
+at all events. I finished ramming down the bullet into my rifle, and
+while the rest of the Indians were hesitating whether to follow me or
+not, I pointed it at them, to show them what the first who might venture
+into the stream would have to expect. They watched me for some time,
+uttering howls of the most intense rage and hatred; and then, seeing
+that I was a good match for them, they turned back up the stream again,
+to wreak their vengeance, as I feared, on my companions. I pretended to
+be paddling down the stream, till I was certain they were out of sight;
+but I was not going to desert my friends in that way; such is not the
+backwoodsman's law. When I knew that they were well ahead, I ceased
+descending the stream, and, pulling to the south bank, I made fast my
+canoe to some bushes, and waited till dark.
+
+"I thought about all that had occurred; Blount, I hoped, might possibly
+have escaped, but I greatly feared that Noggin would have fallen into
+the power of our enemies. Waiting till I could not be seen from the
+north shore, keeping on the opposite side, I paddled cautiously and
+slowly up the stream. I kept as much as possible in the eddies and
+little bays, and thus avoided the strength of the current, against which
+I could not otherwise have pulled. The nearer I got to the spot where I
+had left my companions, the more cautiously I proceeded; I knew that if
+the Indians had not killed them at once, they would not destroy them for
+three or four days, but would keep them alive to torture them, and to
+exhibit them to their old men and squaws at home. It was very necessary
+to be cautious how I proceeded; the slightest carelessness would betray
+me to the cunning varmints, and I should not only risk my own life, but
+be unable to help my friends.
+
+"At last, about two hours after dark, I got directly opposite the spot
+where we had encamped; I watched, but could see no light to indicate
+that the red-skins were there; I pulled up a little farther, and then in
+perfect silence paddled across. Unless the red-skins had been on the
+lookout for me, I did not think that there was much chance of my being
+seen. I did not venture to let the bow of the canoe touch the bank,
+lest even the slight noise I might make against the grass should be
+heard, but allowed it to drop slowly down with the current, while I
+peered eagerly into every opening of the forest which presented itself.
+I began to fear that the Indians had gone away, and carried off Blount
+and Noggin with them, when my eye caught a glimmer of light a
+considerable distance off among the bushes. I had little doubt that the
+light proceeded from the camp-fire of my enemies: I resolved to
+ascertain whether this was so, and whether my friends were in their
+power. I carefully pushed my canoe alongside the bank, and securing her
+to a bush, stepped out with my hunting-knife in my belt, and my rifle in
+my hand. I know as well as a native-born Indian how to move silently
+through the woods, not allowing my feet to tread on a dry stick, or my
+shoulders to touch a rotten branch.
+
+"Step by step, feeling my way with the greatest care, I approached the
+spot where I had seen the fire; at last I got close to the boundary of
+an open glade, and by looking through the bushes, I saw at the farther
+end of it some dozen or more Indians, decked in their war-paint and
+feathers, squatted round a fire. One was, I saw, speaking, while the
+others were listening to him with the deepest attention. I looked
+around, but could distinguish nothing beyond the immediate circle of the
+fire. At length the orator ceased, and one of the band threw a small
+quantity of fresh fuel on to the fire. This made it blaze up; and the
+glare from the bright flames extending to some distance, it fell upon
+the stump of a tree to which was bound a human figure. I watched to try
+and make out who it was, for the light was not at first sufficient to
+enable me to distinguish objects at a distance. I had long to wait. I
+should have to guide my movements according to which of my friends was
+in captivity. If it should prove to be Noggin, I might hope that Blount
+had escaped their vigilance; but if he himself was the prisoner, I
+should have to fear that Noggin had already fallen a victim to their
+ferocity.
+
+"I had long to wait. One warrior after another got up, and made a
+vociferous speech, till at last one of them threw a large handful of
+sticks into the fire. At the same moment it was fanned by a fresh blast
+of wind which rustled through the forest, and flames darting upwards for
+a few moments, by their light I recognised the features of Noggin. His
+eyes were fixed on the group of warriors, as if he was trying to make
+out what they were saying. There was an expression of horror and
+despair on his countenance, for he knew full well that a death of
+torture was prepared for him. I observed, however, that his lips were
+firmly pressed together, as if he had made up his mind not to flinch,
+however much he might be called to suffer, while life might last. I
+looked round for Blount; he was nowhere to be seen; and as I could not
+discern any bloody scalp hung up on a pole as a trophy of their prowess,
+I began to hope that he might have escaped the vigilance of our enemies,
+and that I might still fall in with him.
+
+"My great desire was, in the first place, to rescue Noggin; but how to
+do so was the question. Succour might almost seem hopeless. Even
+should Blount be alive and at large, he and I together could scarcely
+hope to succeed. I counted our enemies; there were twenty altogether.
+Three of these, from their costume and the way they talked, I judged to
+be chiefs or principal men. Three more, one of whom certainly was a
+chief, I had sent to their long home. As I could do no more good by
+staying in so dangerous a neighbourhood, I waited till another long
+speech was begun, and then crept back as carefully as I had approached,
+towards my canoe. I reached it in safety, and pushing off I crossed to
+the opposite side of the stream.
+
+"I hunted about till I discovered a point with bushes growing thickly on
+it. Here I landed; and hauling up my canoe, hoped that I might remain
+concealed, should the red-skins again come down to the side of the river
+to look for me. After I had done this, so fatigued was I, that no
+sooner did I lie down by the side of my canoe than I fell fast asleep.
+It was daylight when I awoke. I sprang to my feet, rifle in hand, and
+peered through the bushes which effectually concealed me. I could
+distinguish in the distance the Indians, who had likewise just risen,
+and appeared to be in a state of no little excitement. They had
+discovered my trail, and were hunting about to ascertain in which
+direction I had gone.
+
+"`Ah, ah!' I thought, `I have crossed an element which allows no trail
+to be left on it. They will scarcely believe that I am still so near
+them; or should they even suspect it, they will not attempt to follow
+me, for they know the effects of my rifle, and that if they do, three or
+four of their number will probably have to pay the penalty of their
+lives.'
+
+"On Noggin's account I did not want to exasperate them more than they
+were already, or I might have picked two or three of them off, when,
+having discovered my trail, they followed it to the banks of the river.
+I saw them peering about in every direction--now down the stream, now up
+it; but, clever as they were, they could not guess what way I had gone.
+They examined the bushes all round, but they told no tale which they
+could read. They were evidently not a little astonished at my audacity
+in having ventured so close to them as to watch their movements. It
+made them look upon me as a mighty brave, and they would, I doubted not,
+have tried their most exquisite tortures on me to prove my heroism had
+they been able to catch me. I knew that there was a possibility of
+their so doing, for I was resolved not to leave my friends to their fate
+without trying to rescue them, great as I knew the risk was that I was
+running. When they could not, with all their ingenuity, discover what
+had become of me, they stamped on the ground, and dashed their hatchets
+into it, and gnashed their teeth, and performed many other frantic
+gestures. I was pleased at this, because it showed that they had
+abandoned their search after me.
+
+"Once more they came to the edge of the water, and spat, and grinned at
+it to show their rage at its having disappointed them of their prey, and
+then they turned tail and went off back to their camp. I feared poor
+Noggin would be the sufferer, but I could not help that. I waited
+hidden away for three or four hours, till I thought that they would to a
+certainty have taken their departure, before I even stirred from my
+place of concealment. I knew the tricks they were up to, and that very
+likely they would have remained in ambush in the hope of my coming back
+to look after my friends. If they had killed Blount, then I felt sure
+they would not have stopped, but if they had found out that there were
+three of us, and he was still at large, then I considered it probable
+that they would be endeavouring to catch us, and that the very greatest
+caution would be necessary in my proceedings. Still I could not delay
+till night to commence my progress, which would have been the safest
+plan; for, in the first place, the Indians, if they had moved, would
+have got too much the start of me, and I was already so hungry that I
+was ready to run any risk to procure food to appease my appetite.
+
+"At last I could wait no longer. I slipped into my canoe, and emerging
+from my hiding-place, went across the stream as fast as my one paddle
+could urge me. When I was about half-way over I saw something moving
+among the bushes. I stopped paddling and seized my rifle. It might be
+an Indian, or it might be a bear, or a stag. I was ready for anything.
+Just as I brought my rifle to my shoulder I heard a voice sing out,
+`Hollo, Short! don't fire, old feller.'
+
+"I knew at once that it was Blount who spoke, and right glad I was to
+hear him. Down went my rifle, and I paddled away, you may be sure, as
+hard as I could till I reached the shore where he, as big as life, stood
+ready to receive me. We shook hands warmly, and then he told me that he
+had been up the tree all the time; that he had watched the Indians
+pursuing me along the banks of the river, but could not tell whether or
+not they had killed me, though he saw them return with diminished
+numbers, and guessed that at all events I had not died without a
+desperate fight.
+
+"When they came back they hunted about all round our camp, carried off
+or destroyed all our property, and at last retired farther into the
+woods to join their comrades. All the night he had spent in a state of
+uncertainty about me, and it was not till the following morning, when he
+saw the Indians come down to the river, and watched their movements,
+that he guessed I was alive and had paid them a visit. He saw them go
+away, and he then descended the tree, and like a cat in pursuit of a
+bird, crept after them. To his great satisfaction he saw them breaking
+up their camp, and then they moved off towards the north-west. Still he
+followed them till he had assured himself that they really were going in
+that direction. When he had done this he turned back and looked out for
+me. We agreed at once that we would set off and try to rescue Noggin as
+soon as we had killed a sufficient quantity of game to satisfy our
+hunger.
+
+"We calculated that the red-skins were quite far enough off by this time
+not to hear the report of our rifles. Hunger, when not too long
+endured, sharpens men's wits. We soon killed a couple of wild turkeys
+and a deer, which we fell in with in great numbers on their way south.
+We hid away our canoe in the bank of the river, and so covered her with
+branches that even an Indian's sharp eyes were not likely to discover
+her. Having lighted a fire, we smoked, in a hurried way, as much food
+as would last us for several days, and then, taking a good meal of
+toasted venison, we set off on our perilous adventure.
+
+"We soon found our way up to the Indian camp, and we observed that they
+took no pains to hide their trail, by which we judged that they did not
+suppose any of their enemies to be in the neighbourhood. There were no
+women or children, which showed that they had been on a hunting or war
+expedition, and also that their chief camp was at no great distance.
+This gave us the greatest concern, because if once they reached it we
+could scarcely hope to rescue Noggin from their power. We calculated
+that there were twenty warriors altogether. They were on foot. They
+were dragging Noggin on, but he evidently delayed them as much as
+possible. Perhaps, poor fellow, he suspected that Blount and I were
+following him. We travelled faster than they did, and towards the
+evening of the fifth day of our journey we saw, from the freshness of
+the trail, that we were not far from them. We examined our rifles to be
+ready for an emergency; but we knew that we could do nothing to help our
+friend before night. We supposed that we were about half a mile or so
+from our enemies, and not deeming it wiser to get much nearer, we
+continued to follow at the same pace at which they were going.
+
+"At last we came to more open ground, and several times we caught sight
+of them. We were near enough indeed to count their numbers, and we
+found that we had made an exact estimate of them. Evening at last came,
+and we knew that they were encamped. It was now, therefore, necessary
+to be more careful than ever, for some of the warriors might be prowling
+about, and should they discover us, even though we might escape them or
+come off victorious, we should have to abandon all hopes of saving
+Noggin. We accordingly lay down in some thick cover where no one was
+likely to find us, and waited till they were likely to have gone to
+sleep for the night. We talked over all sorts of plans. Blount
+proposed going boldly into the camp himself dressed as a medicine-man;
+but then the difficulty was to find the wherewithal to fit himself out.
+I, too, opposed the scheme; for they would naturally be suspicious, and,
+come from whatever quarter he might, they would be apt to question him
+very narrowly before letting him range their camp at liberty.
+
+"`Well, Short, it's all very well for you to say this plan won't do, or
+that won't do, but do you just tell me what will do.'
+
+"This was a poser; I could not. We had our deerskin coats. They had
+been saved in the canoe. He proposed cutting his into strips, and with
+the aid of a red pocket-handkerchief he judged that he could turn
+himself into a very good white medicine-man. I at last consented to let
+him try the scheme, provided no opportunity occurred during the night of
+helping poor Noggin. When the plan was arranged, we crept nearer and
+nearer to the savages. They had camped in an open part of a green
+valley, the sides of which were clothed with trees. They were far
+enough from any trees not to be taken by surprise from any enemies
+except those armed with rifles. We climbed one of the trees, whence we
+could look down on them and watch their proceedings. We might indeed
+have picked several of them off had revenge alone been our object; but
+that would have done no good to poor Noggin, unless he could have
+managed to escape in the confusion.
+
+"Hour after hour passed away. The savages sat up talking over their
+fire. Several of them at last lay down, but a party went out to examine
+the neighbourhood of the camp, and when they returned four of those who
+had previously gone to sleep got up and sat watching their prisoner,
+evidently with malignant pleasure. This vigilance of the enemy made us
+almost despair of being able to deliver our friend. Whenever we turned
+our eyes in the direction of the camp, there were the four wretches
+gazing up into the countenance of their victim, and he, poor fellow,
+already looked more dead than alive. Thus we lay stretched out at our
+length watching them hour after hour. No one moved. Our hearts sank
+within us. After about four hours the guards gave some loud grunts, and
+some of their companions starting up took their places. They seemed to
+watch the countenance of their victim with intense gratification. If,
+in spite of the bodily pain and mental suffering he was enduring, he
+dropped asleep, one of them would throw a burning brand at him, to rouse
+him up again to a full consciousness of his position. It was with the
+greatest difficulty that I could refrain from knocking over one of the
+scoundrels, when I saw him treating the poor fellow in that way.
+
+"Daylight was now approaching; with heavy hearts we had to withdraw for
+fear of being discovered when the Indians should break up their camp in
+the morning. We feared, too, that we should not have another
+opportunity, for we judged that the Indians were close upon their
+village from the way in which they had feasted, leaving scarcely any
+food for the next day. A hunter is obliged to observe everything, and
+to make what he observes speak a plain language to him. We crept away
+from the camp to our former hiding-place, and then, overcome with
+fatigue, we both fell asleep. We were protected during these hours of
+helplessness by a power greater than man's.
+
+"When we awoke the sun was already high in the heavens; we ate our
+frugal meal, and then set forward to overtake the Indians. They had
+started early, and had got much ahead of us. We pushed on, but still
+did not overtake them. We had been travelling some eight or nine hours,
+when, being on the top of some rising ground, we saw in the distance
+several curling wreaths of smoke rising up amid the forest. We guessed
+that without doubt they proceeded from the village of our enemies. Our
+chief chance of rescuing Noggin was gone. To get him out from among a
+village full of men, women, and children, all thirsting for his blood,
+was next to impossible. Still Blount said he would try it. We crept
+carefully in the track of the red-skins, stopping at every spot from
+which we could have a clear look ahead, and occasionally climbing trees
+whence we might hope to get a sight of the village. This was in one
+respect a dangerous proceeding, for should the Indians cross our trail,
+they would very likely discover us, although we took care to obliterate,
+as far as we are able, all marks of our progress. In this way we went
+on till Blount and I having got to the top of a thick-branched and
+wide-spreading fir, we saw, scarcely the eighth of a mile off, the
+conical-shaped wigwams of our enemies. Loud shouts and shrieks reached
+our ears; the old men, women, and children had gone out to welcome their
+warriors and their unfortunate captive. We could see him in the middle
+of them, and the women and children rushing up and hissing at him, and
+abusing him, and pinching him, and spitting at him, treating him,
+indeed, with every indignity. He stood quiet, as far as we could see,
+without flinching. At last he was led on and secured to a tree, close
+to one of the principal lodges. There the savages let him remain while
+they retired to their homes, and the women set to work to prepare them a
+feast.
+
+"We now judged it time to get farther off to take some rest which we so
+much needed. We knew that the savages were not likely to put him to
+death that night, probably not till the following evening. We chewed
+some dried venison, and then fell asleep. It was pitchy dark when we
+awoke, but the noise from among the Indian lodges was louder than ever.
+Once more we approached the spot, fires were blazing brightly in the
+centre of the village, and the savages were dancing madly round them,
+leaping, and shrieking, and howling, in the most terrific manner. A
+stake had been run into the ground, and poor Noggin, stripped to the
+waist, was tied to it. His face was turned towards us; despair sat upon
+it, it was already as pale as death, indeed he did not look as if he had
+many minutes to live. The cruel savages thought so likewise, and,
+afraid of losing their victim, they had resolved at once, it appeared,
+to commence that series of tortures which would terminate with his
+death. With horrid cries the women approached him, and ran into his
+flesh the burning ends of sticks, which they flourished in their hands,
+and they hallooed and shouted in his ears, to rouse him up to feel the
+more acutely his sufferings. Talk of the noble qualities of savages,
+I've seen a good deal of human nature, and to my mind, left to itself
+without anything to improve or correct it, there is nothing too bad or
+abominably cruel which it will not do."
+
+"There, I have told you enough of the old fellow's story for the
+present," exclaimed Dick Onslow, throwing himself back in his chair and
+stretching out his legs. "I know that I am very thankful that I had not
+to share poor Noggin's fate."
+
+"You are a pretty fellow for a story-teller," cried one of his hearers
+(I believe it was I, his humble amanuensis, Barrington Beaver). "You
+leave the honest Delaware in the clutches of the bear; you leave
+yourself surrounded by a band of fierce Dacotahs thirsting for your
+blood; and poor Noggin even in a worse predicament; indeed, I would not
+wish to be in the skins of either Short or Blount; and now you suddenly
+stop short, and leave us all lost in a labyrinth of doubt as to how they
+got out of their various dilemmas."
+
+"Not a word more just now, not a word more," answered Dick, laughing.
+"You'll all do your best to keep me alive, and I promise you I will go
+on with my tale another day."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHT.
+
+OBED'S STORY CONTINUED--NOGGIN RESCUED BY THE CHIEF'S DAUGHTER--SAM AND
+BLOUNT RETIRE, HOPING THAT HE MAY BE HAPPY--THEY CONTINUE THEIR
+WANDERINGS--BLOUNT'S DEATH--SAM PROCEEDS ALONE--CAPTURED BY THE
+RED-SKINS--THEY PREPARE TO KILL HIM--NOT LIKING IT, HE ENDEAVOURS TO
+ESCAPE FROM IT--ESCAPE AND PURSUIT--A RIDE FOR LIFE--HARD PRESSED FOR
+FOOD--OBED'S ADVENTURES--HOW HE ESCAPED FROM THE BEAR--THE FAITHFUL
+DELAWARE.
+
+"So you all want to know what became of poor Noggin," said Dick, leaning
+back in his comfortable arm-chair, after he had taken a sip from his
+claret glass, and stretching out his legs on the thick buffalo-skin
+which served as a rug to his cosy dining-room fire-place. "I'll
+continue the narrative as old Short told it to me, though not exactly in
+his own words, for those I cannot pretend to repeat--I cannot even hope
+to imitate his quaint expressions and racy humour. Noggin stood the
+attacks of his tormentors with as much heroism as could the most stoical
+of red warriors. We longed to rush in to his rescue, but we knew full
+well that the attempt would be worse than useless, and we should
+inevitably lose our own lives and not save his. The fires burned up
+brightly, shedding a lurid glare over the whole scene, making the
+red-painted and feather-bedizened warriors, and their hideous brown
+squaws, look more horrible and terrific than ever, as they danced, and
+leaped, and grinned, and shrieked round our friend. To make the picture
+perfect, you must remember the dark forest in the background, the tents
+covered with red-tanned skins, and the groups of children and dogs
+scuttling about in front of them, with the stakes, and the lean-to's,
+and sheds of different sorts, on or in which the spoils of the chase and
+other provisions were hung to dry or smoke. Indians delight in
+prolonging the sufferings of their captives; so they, in their refined
+cruelty, took care not to wound the poor fellow in any vital part.
+
+"After a short time the old squaws resharpened the points of their
+fire-sticks, and then they all advanced together, the warriors
+brandishing their tomahawks and shrieking louder than ever. Noggin eyed
+them all, however, with perfect coolness and disdain. I thought that
+his last moments had come. This conduct, though the savages admired it,
+only made them the more anxious to conquer his spirit. Several produced
+their instruments of torture to tear his flesh, and to pull out his eyes
+and his tongue, indeed, I will not describe all the excruciating
+cruelties they were prepared to inflict; I well-nigh gave way myself
+with horror, though my nerves were pretty well strung, when a young
+squaw, who had been sitting in the shadow of one of the tents, sprang
+up, and darting between the warriors and old women, before any of them
+could stop her, threw one of her arms round Noggin's neck, and holding
+out her other hand, in a tone of authority ordered her savage country
+men and women to keep back, and claimed him as her husband. She was a
+fine, tall young woman, and though her skin was dark, her features were
+handsome and full of animation, while her eye sparkled with the spirit
+which burned in her bosom.
+
+"`Come, loose him, loose him,' she cried, and we could understand her
+language. `He is mine. Let none of you dare to hurt a hair of his
+head.'
+
+"I had heard of such things having been done before, but I did not much
+believe in them. It convinced me that woman has a tender,
+compassionate, loving heart in every country, and that man should prize
+it as one of the richest gifts which bounteous Nature has bestowed on
+him, and consider it one of the most cowardly of acts and the foulest of
+crimes to tamper with or betray it. The young girl was a chiefs
+daughter. Her people, as they were bound to do, obeyed her immediately.
+Noggin was released, and led by her to her tent. Instead of the
+torments he had been suffering, he found himself tended with the
+gentlest care which affection could dictate.
+
+"Blount and I seeing this, made signs to each other that it was time for
+us to be off. In the morning the red-skins would be prowling about, and
+they would be too glad to get us instead of the victim who had escaped
+them. We were not likely to find another Poccahuntas to save our lives.
+We went back the way we had come, obliterating as best we could all
+traces of our advance, and at last, after many hardships, we reached our
+canoe. We had our rifles, but our ammunition was growing short, and we
+had no means of replenishing it; the winter also was coming on, and we
+were far from any white settlement. Still hunters are not to be
+frightened by trifles; we knew well not only how to trap beavers, but
+anything that flies, creeps, or swims, and we agreed that we would lay
+up a store of provisions, and spend the winter by the side of the river.
+To think with a hunter is to act. Our great want was salt. We caught
+soon a supply of fish, fowl, and deer, and we killed a bear, which made
+very good beef; but all these things we had to dry in the sun or to
+smoke; we kept our ammunition in case of any extremity in which we might
+find ourselves. We should have liked to have communicated with Noggin,
+but we knew that he, like many white men who had married Indian women,
+would be reconciled to his lot, and from henceforth live the life of
+Indians.
+
+"We agreed, therefore, as soon as the return of spring enabled us to
+travel, we would take up our beaver skins and furs left in _cache_, and
+go back with them to the settlements. Had we been supplied with powder,
+we should not have hesitated at once to commence our journey, but
+unarmed, as we soon should be, we should have been both unable to supply
+ourselves with food, or to defend ourselves against any enemies we might
+meet; whereas in the spring we should descend rapidly in our canoe, and
+carry our provisions with us.
+
+"Several weeks passed away. We had a warm hut built and a good supply
+of provisions and fuel collected. It was intensely cold, and the river
+was frozen across, and the snow had set in. My great concern was for my
+companion. Illness had attacked him: he grew weaker and weaker every
+day. With a sorrowful heart I saw that he had not long to live. I told
+him so at last. He would not believe me. He said that he should get
+better, that the cough would leave him, and that he was stronger than he
+had been. He almost persuaded me that I was wrong in my surmises and
+that he should recover. When the cold grew very great he took to his
+bed, from which, according to my idea, I thought he would never rise.
+
+"At last one day, however, he sat up and said he should like to go out
+and see if he could not kill a wild turkey; he should like to have some
+fresh meat. I told him I would get it for him: he said no, half the
+pleasure would be in killing it himself; he felt as strong as a buffalo,
+and knew he could walk a dozen miles. So he got up, and put on his
+thick coat, and took down his rifle from the peg to which it hung, and
+said he was ready. I looked at him with wonder. His cheeks were so wan
+and his hands so thin I did not think he could have held his rifle.
+
+"`If you will go, I will go with you, Blount,' said I, and took down my
+rifle to follow him.
+
+"I had just got to the door of our hut, when I heard him say, `Ah! there
+is the turkey cock.' So, sure enough, there was one sitting on the
+bough of a tree not fifty yards from us. As he spoke the crack of his
+rifle sounded in my ears--down came the bird. It seemed as if he was
+going to run to pick it up; but he staggered forward a few paces, and
+before I could get up to him he had fallen flat on his face. The blood
+gushed from his mouth. I lifted him from the ground; he pressed my
+hand, and before I got him back to our hut he was dead. I sat down and
+did what I had not done for many a long year before--I burst into tears.
+He had been my companion and friend, faithful and true, almost from his
+youth upward--son, wife, everything to me--and now he was gone, and I
+was alone in the great white melancholy wilderness.
+
+"After a time I became quite foolish--I spoke to him, I called out his
+name, I entreated him to answer me. I felt at last that I should go mad
+if I kept him longer near me, so I roused myself and dragged his body to
+a distance under an old hickory tree. The ground was too hard to let me
+dig a grave, so I made a hole in the snow, and collected all the stones
+I could find near the river, and piled them over him; I never went near
+the spot again. The next three or four weeks were the most miserable I
+ever passed in my life. Not that I had any great reason to be anxious
+about myself. I had an abundance of food, and I knew that I could
+easily find my way to the settlements in the spring; but it was the
+long, long solitude which I dreaded."
+
+"I can enter into your feelings," said I, interrupting him, and I told
+him what I had suffered, and on comparing notes we found that we had
+been within a hundred miles of each other. "However, go on," said I,
+and Short continued his narrative.
+
+"Three or four weeks had passed away after the death of Blount, when one
+day, as I was standing near my hut wishing for the return of spring--for
+I had very little to occupy my hands or thoughts--I saw half a dozen
+red-skins approaching me at a rapid rate. To attempt to fly was
+useless, and I knew that I could not hope to defend myself successfully;
+so, though I did not like their looks, I saw that my only chance of
+safety was to meet them in a friendly manner. Accordingly, I advanced
+towards them. As I got nearer I saw that they were Pawnees, some of the
+very tribe among whom Noggin was located, and three of whose people I
+had lately killed; I may add also the greatest thieves in this part of
+the country. Still I put the best face I could put on the matter, and
+held out my hand in token of friendship.
+
+"Instead of taking it, two of them seized me by the shoulders and
+hurried me back to my hut. As soon as they entered they began to make
+free with everything they saw, and it was very evident that they had
+come to rob me of all they could get. When their eyes fell on poor
+Blount's rifle, they asked me what had become of my companion. I made
+signs to them that he was dead. They examined the hut for a few
+minutes, and then seemed satisfied that I told them the truth. On
+finding that I had a good store of provisions they made signs to me to
+light a fire, and then forced me to cook enough provisions to satisfy
+their not very moderate appetites. I knew that it was better to comply
+with their commands than to refuse, and the less spirit I showed the
+less likely they were to keep a strict watch over me. If they
+considered that I was a brave fellow they would look upon me as a
+greater prize, and treat me accordingly.
+
+"After they had eaten as much as they could, they went hunting about the
+spot in all directions till they came to the place where my canoe was
+hid away. No sooner did they see it, than there was a great
+consultation among them, and then they came back and sat round my fire
+and talked away for an hour or more. The result of this conference was
+anything but favourable to me. They had undoubtedly heard of the death
+of their countrymen, and knowing the locality, and seeing the canoe,
+they had come to the conclusion that the deed had been done by my hand
+or by that of my late companion. This, doubtless, saved my life for the
+present. If I had killed their friends, they wished to preserve me to
+put me to death with the most refined of their tortures. That night
+they slept in my hut. The next morning, having pulled the canoe to
+pieces, and totally destroyed my hut, they set forth on what I guessed
+from their preparations to be a long journey.
+
+"I will not describe that journey. At night we slept within any thick
+wood or cypress swamp we could find, and travelled on the greater part
+of the day. My captors exhibited a wonderful power of endurance. I
+walked, of course, with lagging steps, for I felt sure that could I not
+find means to escape, I should be put to death at the end of it. At
+last we fell in with the main body of the tribe. No sooner was I shown
+to them, than several of them declared that I was the very man who had
+killed their companions, and my heart sunk within me; I knew that they
+would to a certainty put me to death if they could. The chief forthwith
+held a consultation with all ceremony, and speedily decided my fate. I
+was led into a large wigwam to pass the night, and guarded by my
+captors. I watched all night for an opportunity to escape, but my arms
+and legs were secured by leathern thongs which cut almost into my flesh,
+and I had no power to release myself. My heart, as well, it might, sunk
+lower and lower.
+
+"Day came; I made up my mind that it was to be my last on earth. I
+thought of Noggin, and I knew that if he could he would rescue me, but
+at the same time I was aware that the cunning red-skins would not let
+him know that I had been captured. The day wore on; the tribe collected
+from far and near; the fires were lighted; the squaws and children
+assembled; indeed, the same scene was enacted which I had seen gone
+through with Noggin. The fire was actually scorching my feet, and the
+smoke was ascending into my nostrils, when the sky grew dark and a
+terrific snow-storm commenced. Down it came like a sheet upon the earth
+and speedily put out the fires. The red-skins rushed into their
+wigwams. I was dragged back into the one where I had passed the night,
+and was told that my death was postponed till the next day. I resolved
+to make use of the time of grace; still my prospect of escape was slight
+indeed. A stout thong of buffalo-hide was fastened round my neck, and
+secured to one of the beams which ran across the top of the wigwam;
+thongs fastened my wrists and ankles, and cut deeply into my flesh; and
+my guards, squatted closely around, seemed inclined never to take their
+eyes off me. Every now and then they addressed me and told me for my
+comfort that I should eat fire in the morning; I wished that they would
+go to sleep, and, at all events, leave me in peace.
+
+"At last four of them lay down, and I knew by their snoring that they
+were really unconscious of the present. Two of them still sat up and
+kept talking at me, describing the horrors I was to go through. At
+length one of those two lay down, and now only one old man remained
+awake; I thought he would never cease talking, and smoking, and
+tormenting me. On he talked; never have I seen a more hideous or
+vicious old fellow. I tried in vain not to listen. However, at last
+his voice grew thick, and more and more indistinct; his pipe went out,
+and his head dropped on his breast.
+
+"Not a moment was to be lost; I tugged and tugged at the thongs which
+bound my wrists. My heart beat so quick and loud that I thought the
+sound would awaken my captors. My struggles freed my wrists, and I soon
+had my ankles free, but the tough, well-seasoned buffalo-hide rope round
+my neck resisted all my efforts to loosen it. Daylight was approaching.
+The noise I made, or my loud breathing, roused up the old man. I
+thought all was lost. Placing my hands behind me, I pretended to be
+dozing. He got up, stirred the fire, and then sat down again. Oh, how
+anxiously I waited for him to go to sleep again! Once more his head
+dropped on his breast, and he snored. That was the sweetest noise I had
+heard for a long time.
+
+"I had gnawed and tugged at the thong round my neck in vain; but I knew
+that what a steady strain will not accomplish a sudden jerk may do. I
+seized the thong with the grasp of despair, gave it two or three rapid
+pulls, and to my joy it parted. I was free, but still I had many
+dangers to encounter. A watchful dog or a sleepless Indian might
+discover me. Treading with the caution I knew was so necessary, I
+passed between the bodies of the sleeping red-skins and stepped out into
+the open air. The cold restored my strength. I looked around on every
+side. The stars were shining brightly above my head, and the lodges of
+my enemies lay around in the dark shadow of the forest. The neighing of
+a horse showed me where some of the steeds of the tribe were tethered.
+I ran towards the spot. I had no time for selection. I threw myself on
+the back of the first animal I found. The first faint streaks of dawn
+were already appearing in the eastern sky. Not an instant had I to
+lose. I should, I knew, be very speedily pursued. I scarcely had time
+to consider in which direction I should go. The thong which still hung
+round my neck served me for a bridle. I looked up at the bright stars,
+and turned the horse's head towards the south. One thing only I could
+resolve on--not to pull rein till I was beyond the reach of pursuit. I
+soon found that I had got one of the best horses of the whole stud.
+
+"Away I went galloping over the snow, fleet as the wind. I could not
+conceal my trail; but if I had the best steed and an hour's start, I
+might keep ahead of my pursuers, and fall in with some friendly tribe,
+or by some other means obtain assistance before I was overtaken. My
+horse was a noble animal. He had, I doubt not, been stolen not long
+before from the whites, and he seemed glad to have a white man again on
+his back. Poor beast! I did not spare him. Full fifty miles I went
+without pulling rein. Then I threw myself off and turned his head to
+the wind to let him regain his strength. But few minutes only I halted;
+I either heard my pursuers or thought I heard them. Again I mounted and
+galloped on as before. The noble brute seemed to know the importance of
+haste. Oh, how willingly he went up steep hills, down wild valleys,
+across streams, over the most rugged ground--nothing stopped him. We
+came to a broad river. It was frozen over with a sheet of smooth ice,
+from which the wind had blown the snow. Still on he went, slipping and
+sliding. Several times I thought he would be down, and yet I dared not
+check him; but he recovered himself and reached the opposite side in
+safety. Sometimes we were almost buried in the snow.
+
+"On the other side of the river we plunged into a deep snow-drift; but
+he plunged on, and, planting his feet on firm ground, sprung upward
+again, and on he went breasting the side of a steep hill. We gained the
+summit. I looked back for an instant. I thought I could discern in the
+far distance several black spots. I was sure that they were my
+pursuers. On I went along the ridge of the mountain. It was stony and
+free from snow, and I hoped that if my pursuers should discover my trail
+across the ice they might possibly here lose it. This thought gave me
+fresh courage. I came to the end of the ridge and descended into the
+plain. My noble steed was becoming much distressed. Still I valued my
+life more than his. As long as he could go I must make him go. On he
+went. Full eighty miles had been passed over since dawn. Neither my
+horse nor I had tasted food. Still I dared not stop. Across the plain
+we went. Nearly another ten miles were gone over. I felt my horse's
+legs staggering under him. He breathed heavily, his pace slackened;
+still he endeavoured to spring forward. He staggered more and more, and
+I had barely time to throw myself off when down he came to the ground.
+Once he tried to rise, but again he fell, and his glassy eye told me too
+plainly that he had destroyed himself in his efforts to save me. Who
+but the base-hearted would be unmerciful to man's most serviceable and
+sagacious of friends? I had no time to stop and mourn for my gallant
+steed. Casting but another look on him I ran on over the ground as
+rapidly as my legs would carry me. I never stopped; I never looked
+behind me. I knew that nothing would turn aside my blood-thirsty
+pursuers. Night came on; still I ran without slacking my speed.
+
+"I had been in motion since the morning without food, still the dread of
+falling into the power of my savage foes gave me supernatural strength.
+A wood lay before me; I plunged into it. I still could distinguish my
+course by the stars, and I hoped that my pursuers would be unable to
+make out my trail. This hope gave me fresh courage, but my strength was
+failing me, and in a short time, gasping for breath, I fell to the
+ground, and the blood gushed out of my mouth. I thought I was going to
+die like my poor horse, but after a time I felt better, and hope revived
+once more. I lay still in the hopes of recovering my strength. I did
+not wish to sleep; indeed I knew how dangerous it would be to attempt to
+do so. As I lay on my back, I saw the moon slowly rise above the still
+trees, and shed a bright light over the landscape. I gazed at it for
+some time; then I recollected that by its light my pursuers would
+certainly be able to follow up my trail. Instantly I sprang to my feet,
+stiff and full of pains as I felt, and on once more I went. I came at
+last to a rugged hill. I climbed it, and following the stony ridge for
+some way, descended into the plain on the opposite side. On I ran. As
+before, I thought I heard the shouts and threatening cries of my
+enemies, and fancied that they must have got to the side of the mountain
+I was on by some other path. As long as I had any strength I determined
+to run on.
+
+"Day at last dawned; I entered a wood. I had my knife in my pocket. I
+dug up some earth-nuts, and chewed some snow. I felt revived, but my
+legs refused to carry me farther. I discovered a hole full of leaves, I
+threw myself into it; I listened with intense anxiety for any sounds
+made by my pursuers. I could hear none. Exhausted nature at length
+gave way, and I slept. Whether I slept more than a whole day, or only a
+few hours, I cannot tell. My first impulse was to spring up and
+continue my flight. But before I left the wood I remembered that I must
+have more food, so I dug up a further supply of nuts, and then dashed
+away as before across the plain. I looked hastily around me, but could
+see no pursuers. Still I knew too well their pertinacity and their
+devices, to suppose that they would desist from following me, till I was
+actually in a place of safety. On I went, therefore, rejoicing in the
+darkness.
+
+"Suddenly as I went along I heard some strange sounds. These were human
+voices. I became aware that I was passing near a large body of Indians.
+They were not my pursuers, but, till I could ascertain who they were, I
+would on no account intrust myself with them. To turn back was as
+hazardous as to proceed, so on I went. They heard me, and came after
+me. I expected to lose my scalp after all, when you, my friends, came
+to my rescue, and here I am; rather battered, I own, but still able and
+willing to pull a trigger for our mutual defence."
+
+"Spoken like an honest backwoodsman," cried Obed and his brothers.
+"Friend Short, if you like to join your fortunes to ours, you are
+welcome."
+
+The old man owned that he had no fancy to hunt by himself, and that
+after the adventures he had gone through he would gladly leave that part
+of the country, for, as he said, Indian vengeance never slumbers, and
+never dies, as if in exact contradiction to the Christian law of love.
+
+Knowing that we were surrounded by vindictive enemies, none of us felt
+inclined for sleep, and I therefore asked Obed to continue the account
+of his adventures. "Ay, friend, that I will," he answered promptly. "I
+left the honest Delaware and the bear and her cubs all rolling away into
+the river together. The cold water somewhat astonished Mistress Bruin,
+and made her for an instant let go her gripe. The Delaware took the
+opportunity of striking his knife with all his force into her neck, and
+before she could return the compliment, he sprang up the bank, on the
+top of which I stood ready to assist him. The bear was not killed, but,
+rendered furious by the wound, she began to scramble up the bank after
+us. The Delaware sprang to get his rifle, while I pointed mine at the
+brute's head. On she came. I fired, and expected to see her roll over,
+but the bullet did not strike a vital part, and so she made savagely at
+me.
+
+"The Delaware had by this time regained possession of his rifle, and
+while I threw myself on one side, he fired with unerring aim full at the
+bear's head. In another instant her claws would have been on my
+shoulders, and her teeth in my cheeks. The ball struck her. With a
+fierce growl she attempted to spring forward, but I stepped back, and
+over she rolled at our feet. The cubs came waddling up to see what was
+the matter with their mother, and as they were rather too big to be
+pleasant companions, we were obliged to kill them. We ate some slices
+of them afterwards. We spent the evening very pleasantly over our fire,
+and next day at dawn we pushed on, that we might encamp while there was
+an abundance of light to put up our wigwam, and to kill any game we
+might require. Several days passed away without any event of interest
+to tell you of. The Delaware was an excellent travelling companion, and
+I believe that without him the Indians would speedily have found me out,
+and would have left me without a top to my head. We had quitted the
+banks of the river, and were progressing across a wide-rolling prairie.
+Although the wind when it blew was keen, the sun had still at midday
+great power. We toiled on through the high grass with not a breath of
+air, hoping to get across the prairie before nightfall. We could see,
+from the nature of the ground, very little way on either side of us.
+
+"Suddenly we were conscious of a hot wind blowing on our right cheeks,
+and then it came laden with smoke and fine dust. `On! on!' cried the
+Delaware, grasping my arm to hasten my steps. There was reason for us
+to hasten. `The prairie is on fire, and before long, if we delay, we
+shall be surrounded by the raging flames!' he exclaimed. `On! on! on!'
+I saw in the far distance a rocky mound, rising out of the prairie,
+towards which my guide pointed. I saw that he meant that we should seek
+safety there, but it seemed to me scarcely possible that we should reach
+it before the fire would overtake us."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINE.
+
+OBED'S ADVENTURES CONTINUED--JOURNEY WITH THE DELAWARE--THE PRAIRIE ON
+FIRE--THEY FLY FOR THEIR LIVES--A STAMPEDO--A NARROW ESCAPE ON THE
+ROCK--LONG JOURNEY--APPROACH OF WINTER--THEIR LIFE IN A CAVE--EXPECTED
+VISIT FROM BEARS--JOURNEY CONTINUED--ARRIVAL AT THE FORT--FURTHER
+ADVENTURES WITH BEARS AND WOLVES--SAVE THE LIFE OF A YOUNG CHIEF--CARRY
+HIM ONWARD TILL THEY REACH THEIR CAMP--THE YOUNG RED-SKIN'S GRATITUDE--
+END OF OBED'S NARRATIVE--FRESH ALARMS--AGAIN THE ENEMY APPROACH.
+
+"The Delaware and I ran on at full speed through the high grass,"
+continued Obed.
+
+"Every instant I expected to be tripped up by its tough roots which
+trailed along the earth, but my companion, who was well accustomed to
+the sort of ground, kept me from falling. I asked him, as we ran, why
+he did not stop, and, as I knew to be the custom, cut down and burn a
+clear space round us, so as to let the conflagration pass by on either
+side.
+
+"`The deer and buffaloes, and other wild animals, would rush through the
+space and trample us to death,' he answered. `Even now I hear the sound
+of their hoofs in the distance--haste! haste!'
+
+"I tried to listen as I ran, and I fancied that I did hear a low,
+murmuring, hollow sound, which had a peculiarly terror-inspiring effect.
+The wind blew stronger, the air became denser and more oppressive, and
+the ashes fell thicker around us. We distinctly heard the noise of the
+rushing flames. The rock towards which we were running rose before us,
+but, yet near as it was, the fire came roaring on so rapidly that I
+fully expected it to overtake us. On it came, hissing and crackling.
+The air grew hotter and hotter, and more and more oppressive. As I
+struggled on I felt as if I could scarcely move my limbs. It was like a
+dreadful dream, when a person fancies that danger is near, and that he
+cannot fly from it. I gasped for breath. The Indian also was much
+distressed. Some things men can get accustomed to, but to have to run
+for one's life, with a prairie-fire roaring at one's side, one does not
+like a bit more the tenth time it is encountered than the first. `On!
+on!' cried out the faithful Delaware. He could run faster than I could,
+but still he delayed for me. Besides the crackling and hissing of the
+fire, there was a loud, roaring, trampling, crushing, thundering sound,
+or mixture of sounds, utterly indescribable. The rock was reached--we
+clambered up it. We gained the summit. It was a wide, open space,
+entirely free of grass.
+
+"Almost fainting, I was sinking to the ground, when I saw the Delaware
+pointing to the plain below us. There, across the ground we had just
+left, came tearing along, in strange confusion, herds of buffaloes,
+deer, wolves, foxes, prairie-hares, several bears, and even birds,
+turkeys, prairie-hens, and other wild fowl, all uttering their peculiar
+cries of terror, and utterly disregarding each other. Not one stopped
+to prey on another.
+
+"One feeling of intense terror inspired the whole mass. On they flew,
+fleet as the wind; all they seemed to think of was that the fire was
+behind them, and that, unless they would be destroyed, they must fly.
+Some were left dead or wounded; the weak trampled on by the stronger;
+but still on scampered the mass, with the fire raging at their heels. I
+saw what would have been our fate, had we not reached the rock before
+the herd passed by, and I thanked Heaven that we had been preserved. We
+remained on the rock for some hours, till the ground below was cool
+enough to enable us to proceed; but, after the heat of the fire, the air
+felt bitterly cold, and we had no shelter from it. I do not think we
+could have endured it during the night. We descended, and began to
+cross the remainder of the plain, but even then our feet struck up
+sparks from the yet smouldering ashes, and light clouds of smoke rose up
+continually, circling round our heads till they were dispersed in the
+clear atmosphere.
+
+"Desolate, dismal, and barren looked the country through which we
+journeyed on the following day. Not a vestige remained of animal life,
+but here and there appeared the skinless skulls and bones of some huge
+buffalo or stately stag, which had long lain there blanching in the sun.
+The sky had for some time been overcast. The Delaware pointed towards
+it. `The winter is coming,' he observed; `this is not the place to be
+overtaken in a snow-storm.' I agreed with him; so, in spite of the
+fatigue which, after my wounds and loss of blood, I felt in a way I had
+never before done, I dragged my heavy legs after him. We reached about
+nightfall a clump of trees. Under their shelter we lighted our fire,
+cooked our provisions, and lay down to rest. Nature required rest.
+Often have I thought of those words: `The Sabbath was made for man, and
+not man for the Sabbath.' Constituted as man is, what a blessing truly
+is the Sabbath! how sweet, how necessary is rest!
+
+"We rose before daybreak, stirred up our fire, cooked and ate our
+breakfast, and, as the light of dawn found its way through the trees
+which surrounded us, we started on our way. The sky was ominously dark,
+but the snow had not yet begun to fall, yet the piercing air told us
+that it would not long be delayed. The Delaware spoke but little. He
+evidently did not like the state of things. I had made up my mind from
+the first to be guided by his judgment. One thing was very certain,
+that we could not stop where we were. Our only chance of safety
+depended on our pushing on. `Where to?' I thought. I saw nothing but
+the wide-rolling, blackened prairie before me. The sight alone was
+depressing, independent of the anticipation of coming evil. Hour after
+hour passed. Not a break appeared in the clouds, not a gleam of
+sunshine burst forth to cheer us. Still the snow did not fall, and
+there was nothing to impede our progress. We stopped at noon to dine.
+A few minutes sufficed us for our frugal meal. The bitter cold did not
+tempt us to rest longer than was necessary.
+
+"On again we went. `Where is the wood in which we are to pass the
+night?' I asked of the Delaware. `It is yet far-off,' was his
+unsatisfactory answer. Evening was drawing on. I saw a bleak hill, but
+no wood capable of affording us shelter. Just then a snowflake settled
+on my face. It was a slight thing. How indifferent should I have been
+to it at other times! Now it made my heart sink lower than it had ever
+done before. Another and another fell; then down the snowflakes came
+rapidly, thickly sprinkling the ground and our garments. The wind sent
+them driving against us over the prairie. The Delaware pointed to the
+hill. On towards it we pushed. The snow in a few minutes completely
+covered the ground, a sheet of white was spread out where lately all had
+been black, here and there only the taller tufts of grass appearing
+above it. There was no prospect of the snow ceasing to fall. Soon it
+covered our moccasins and reached to our ankles. Walking became more
+and more difficult. It was half-way up to our knees, still we pushed
+on. My companion remained silent. I did not trouble him by asking
+questions. He had hopes of escaping, or he would, I thought, very
+likely have sat down where he was and quietly awaited his fate. Had he
+done so, it would have been my business to rouse him to exertion. The
+snow fell thicker and thicker. Daylight was rapidly decreasing. It
+grew less and less. All we could see was the sheet of snow immediately
+surrounding us. Still my companion went steadily on.
+
+"Backwoodsman as I am, and am proud to be, I should have been completely
+at a loss in what direction to go had I been left by myself, except I
+had trusted to the wind. As long as that blew it would have served as a
+guide, though a somewhat uncertain one. Even that guide proved fickle.
+The wind fell and the snow came down perpendicularly, or rather on all
+sides, floating here and there, and completely surrounding us. Still my
+companion went on without hesitation. At first I had walked by his
+side, now I dropped behind him and trod in his footsteps. This enabled
+me to keep up with him better. As far as I could judge, I believe his
+course was straight as an arrow for the point at which he was aiming.
+The cold was less intense than it had been before the snow began to
+fall, still I felt that if we were to stop we should very likely be
+frozen to death. Though I kept as close as I could to my companion,
+almost touching him indeed, so thickly did the snow come down that often
+I could barely distinguish his misty form before me.
+
+"I never felt so helpless; my manhood seemed to have deserted me. I
+thought if I should stumble and fall, before I could cry out he might be
+out of sight and be unable to find me. I confess that all sorts of
+dreadful fancies came into my head. At last I got ashamed of them, and
+tried to get a better heart in my body. I began to whistle, but that
+would not do, then I tried to sing; I got on badly enough in that way
+also. I don't think the Delaware quite approved of the attempt. He
+grunted out something once or twice. Perhaps he was trying to join in
+the chorus. My voice, indeed, grew fainter and fainter, and at last I
+was obliged to give up the attempt. My knees, too, were less and less
+able to support me; I felt them trembling under my weight. Still I
+toiled on. I would not complain, that would have lowered me in the
+estimation of my guide, and I would not ask questions, so I remained
+ignorant as to what prospect there was of our reaching shelter from the
+storm.
+
+"At last I found that we were going up hill over rugged ground, and I
+concluded that we had reached the hill I had seen before it grew dark.
+We went on for some way up and then down, and then along a level place,
+and then up again, and I saw a dark object rising on my right side, high
+above our heads it seemed. It looked to me like a precipice. Presently
+my guide stopped, so suddenly that I ran against him. Then he turned to
+the right without speaking, and I followed him. We went on a few paces,
+and I found that we were in total darkness. No snow fell on me, the air
+felt comparatively warm, and I was conscious that there was something
+above my head.
+
+"`Stay,' said the Delaware, and I heard the click of his flint and
+steel. The bright sparks came forth and he applied them to his tinder,
+and I saw the glowing mass lowered to the ground; and the countenance of
+the Indian lighted up as he blew against it till it grew larger and
+larger, and a bright flame burst forth, and I found that we were in a
+high arched cavern. How cheerful the fire looked as it burned up, and
+sitting round it we warmed our numbed limbs, and felt that we had found
+a shelter from the storm. The place had evidently constantly been used
+for the same purpose. There was a good supply of wood on one side,
+sufficient to light many a fire for some time to come. Farther up, the
+floor of the cavern was strewed with the bones of animals, many of which
+must have been of vast size, and have lived in bygone ages. We had
+killed a deer not long before, so having warmed our hands we set to work
+to toast some of the meat at the end of our ramrods. The food and
+warmth once more wakened the Delaware's tongue, and he told me that in
+five days, after leaving our present position, we should be able to
+reach Fort Laramie.
+
+"`When shall we be able to leave it?' I asked. `Is there not some
+probability of our being snowed up?'
+
+"`I cannot answer two questions in one breath,' answered the Delaware.
+`As to when we can leave the cavern, depends on when the snow ceases
+falling. It may be in three days, or it may fall for a week or more.
+As to being snowed up, there is not much probability of that. Should it
+by any chance drift against the mouth of the cavern, we must cut our
+out. But do not fear. We are warm here, we have fire and food. Let us
+be thankful for the blessings we enjoy.'
+
+"I felt the truth and wisdom of his observations, and having piled up
+more wood on the fire, we wrapped ourselves up in our buffalo robes, and
+lay down with our feet towards it. The Indian was asleep in an instant.
+Though I thought for a minute or so, I very quickly followed his
+example. We both of us awoke at intervals and made up our fire, but
+were instantly again asleep, and I do not think I ever enjoyed more
+refreshing slumber. It was broad daylight when I awoke. I got up and
+went to the mouth of the cavern; the snow fell as thickly and fast as
+ever, but as it did not appear to be blocking up our cavern, that did
+not concern me.
+
+"After some time the Delaware awoke, and then we toasted some more
+venison. After he had eaten it, he lay down and went fast asleep again.
+I slept a good deal, but I could not manage as much as he did. I asked
+him how he contrived to sleep so much. He laughed calmly.
+
+"`When I have thought of what is to be done, why should I think of
+anything more? Then I sleep to be ready for the work to be done.'
+
+"Day after day passed by; I began to grow very weary of being shut up in
+the cavern, though I exercised my limbs by walking up and down it
+continually, and amused myself by examining the bones of the animals in
+the interior. Many of them were, I doubted not, of elephants, and
+lions, and tigers, strange animals which I had read about, while with
+the others I was familiar enough--buffaloes, bears, wolves, stags, and
+others. I must own that I was not always quite comfortable when I lay
+down to sleep, expecting that perhaps we might be visited by a roving
+bear, or a hungry wolf; and more than once, when I opened my eyes, I
+fully expected to see one poking his head in at the entrance, or
+standing by ready to fly at one of us the instant we made any movement.
+The Delaware did not appear to be troubled about the matter, and certain
+it is that none came near us all the time we were in the cave. The only
+reason the Indian could give for our not being attacked, was that the
+animals were afraid of the spirits of their long-dead fellows, whose
+bones were found there. I suspect that the bears did not come because
+the cave was so frequently visited, while the wolves kept to their lower
+grounds, where they were more likely to find animals to prey on.
+
+"The snow ceased at last; but it was not till the tenth day that the
+Delaware said that it would be hard enough for us to travel on without
+snow-shoes. We had to ascend the mountain some way, and then to
+descend. The western side was thickly covered with trees; indeed, the
+country through which we passed was very rich, and only wanted the hand
+of an industrious people to make it fertile. We each night reached a
+good camping place, and as we were fortunate in killing two hen turkeys,
+the Delaware said we should not be pressed for want of food, and we
+accordingly travelled on at an easy pace. One forenoon, as we were
+passing over a height, I knew from the way the trees grew that there was
+a river below us, though now it was covered with nature's uniform of
+white. Carrying my eye along it in the far distance, I saw a wreath of
+white smoke ascending into the clear, bright blue sky. There was
+something inexpressibly cheering in the sight, after going so long
+without seeing the slightest sign of human beings. However, the smoke
+might be produced by Indians, and perhaps enemies, whom we must of
+necessity avoid. I asked the Delaware if he would tell what he knew
+about the matter.
+
+"`That is the fort,' he answered; `you will there very likely gain
+tidings of your friends.'
+
+"My heart bounded within me at the thought of being once more united to
+my family.
+
+"`The sun will sink thus far down before we can reach the place,' said
+the Indian, pointing to the sky with his hand.
+
+"This good news added fresh vigour to my muscles, and I found myself not
+only keeping up with the Indian, but actually hurrying his steps. After
+walking for nearly two hours over very rugged ground, up and down steep
+and wild hills, we saw before us, on an elevated mound overlooking the
+river, a strong stockade, over which peeped the roofs of several
+cottages, while a deep trench cut round the hill added yet more to the
+strength of the place. As the Delaware and I drew near, we saw that we
+were closely watched through a spy-glass. We waved our hands to show
+that we came as friends, and as we began to climb the steep height
+towards the fort, several people came out by the door of the fort to
+meet us. How pleasant it was to be welcomed as a white man by white
+men, to hear them talk and to be treated as a brother! The honest
+Delaware, too, was welcomed, for he had brought letters for many in the
+fort, and undertook to deliver any others in return, with which he might
+be intrusted. How pleasant was a cup of hot tea, and some soft bread,
+and the vegetables for dinner, and then to find myself turning into a
+real bed, with sheets and blankets! The truth is, however, that after
+sleeping so long in the open air, I found that of a small room so
+oppressive that I could not breathe, and had to get up and open the
+window, and let the cold in. But I am going ahead too fast.
+
+"Having satisfied the governor of the fort all about myself, I inquired
+if they could give me tidings of my family. What was my satisfaction to
+find that a party answering their description were encamped in winter
+quarters not more than a week's journey to the north-west. My friend
+the Delaware knew the spot, and undertook to guide me there. We spent
+two days longer in the fort to refresh ourselves, and both of us truly
+needed rest, and then we set out. He had guided me so far in safety,
+that I felt the most perfect confidence in his courage, judgment, and
+honesty. We got new moccasins at the fort, and our clothes mended, and
+our friends furnished us with an ample supply of provisions. Though I
+had been very happy in the fort, and very kindly treated, I felt as I
+could fancy a man would, just let out of prison, when I found myself
+once more walking along with my faithful companion over the snow. The
+weather was very fine, there was no wind, and at times in the day we
+found it much too hot to wear our buffalo-skin coats.
+
+"One day with us was much like another, though, by the bye, we did meet
+with some few adventures. We fell in with a fine old grizzly bear, whom
+we turned out of his cave; but the Delaware shot him through the head,
+and we afterwards had some capital steaks out of him. Then we were
+pursued by a pack of wolves, but we climbed a tree and let them pass by
+us. We were, the Delaware computed, about half a day's journey from the
+spot at which we were aiming, when we entered a valley, with a high hill
+on one side of it, broken into rugged precipices. We had advanced some
+way along the valley, when, as we happened to look up at the heights
+above us, we saw a figure rapidly coming down towards it. He was
+hunting some animal, we thought. He did not see his danger. We shouted
+to him, but it was too late; he did not hear us, and over he went down a
+frightful precipice. We ran forward, and thinking he must be killed,
+expected to see his mangled body hanging to some rugged projection in
+the rock; but the very precipitous character of the cliff had been the
+means of his preservation. He had fallen directly into a snow-drift,
+and though a limb apparently was broken, and he was much hurt, he
+speedily came to himself. To leave him where he was would have been
+sheer barbarity; so we told him that we would carry him to my father's
+camp, where he would be quickly cured. He thanked us much, and
+consented willingly to do as we advised. Cutting some boughs from the
+trees which grew around, we speedily formed a litter, on which we placed
+him.
+
+"Carrying him between us, we approached the spot where my family were
+supposed to be encamped. From a hill at a little distance I got a view
+of it. My heart beat quick at the thought of seeing them all again.
+They had selected a rocky mound for the site of their encampment, and
+had surrounded it with a stockade and ditch, so that it was capable of
+resisting any attack the Indians were likely to make on it. There was
+room inside, I calculated, not only for their own huts, but for their
+cattle and wagons, and a supply of fodder and wood. They had spared no
+pains, I guessed, to make themselves secure and comfortable. The very
+look of the place convinced me that my family were there. As we drew
+near, a gate opened, and several people came out. There were, I saw,
+father and mother, and sisters, and all my brothers but Joab. Then I
+feared, as I found, that brother Joab had been killed. I said nothing,
+for I was afraid to ask about him. They all welcomed me as one from the
+dead, for they thought that I had been killed, and never expected to
+hear anything of me again, for they had seen me fall, as they had Joab,
+and he, poor fellow, had been scalped before their eyes, so they had no
+hopes for him. After they all had done talking to me, I told them about
+the young red-skin, whom the Delaware and I had brought. The women at
+once took charge of him, and doctored him in their own kind way.
+
+"In the meantime the Delaware was not forgotten, and everybody tried to
+show their gratitude to him for the service he had been to me. It was
+several days before the young Indian began to recover; indeed I believe
+any one but a red-skin would have been killed with such a fall as he
+had. When he got better he began to talk to us, but we could make out
+but little of what he said. At last I begged the Delaware to come to
+him, as he understood his language. After some hesitation, and a long
+talk with the Delaware, he told us that he was the eldest son of the
+chief of the Kioway tribe; that he and his people had planned an attack
+on our fort, and that it was to take place in three days by that time.
+He said that his people did not know what had become of him, but that
+they would not abandon their plans on account of his loss.
+
+"`Now,' he added, `I will go to them, and tell them all you have done
+for me, and instead of enemies, they will become your friends.'
+
+"In two days more he was strong enough to move, and he insisted on
+setting out, saying that he should soon fall in with his people. Off he
+went, and we waited anxiously his return; but in case of treachery we
+put everything to rights in the fort to resist an attack. In a few
+hours the young chief came back with some twenty or more painted
+warriors in his train--very formidable customers they would have proved
+if they had come as enemies. Well, to make a long story short, when he
+heard that I was going to set out with my brothers to bring you
+assistance, he undertook to send twenty of his people with us, while he
+and the remainder stopped in the neighbourhood to guard our camp. We
+lost no time in getting ready; I was as fresh as a lark; we travelled
+fast, and came in time `to do the happy deed which gilds my humble
+name,' quoth Dick.
+
+"`No, no,' exclaimed several of the party simultaneously, `honest Obed
+Ragget never finished a sentence with a quotation from a play, though it
+was writ by a minister.'
+
+"`To confess the truth, no,' said Dick; `indeed honest Obed's
+expressions were not always, though highly graphic, grammatically
+correct, so I have given his narrative in what is generally considered
+the more orthodox vernacular; yet you have, I own, thereby lost much of
+the force of his descriptions and no little amusement.'
+
+"Obed had scarcely finished his account, when from every part of the
+whole surrounding wood resounded the most terrific war-whoops and
+unearthly shrieks and cries. Seizing our weapons, we sprang from our
+seats, and rushed to repel the expected assault."
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TEN.
+
+THE RED-SKINS ATTEMPT TO ALARM US--SINGULARLY UNSUCCESSFUL--THE ENEMY AT
+LENGTH COMMENCE THE ASSAULT--WE BRAVELY DEFEND OUR CAMP--SAM DISCOVERS
+THAT THEY ARE PAWNEES AND DACOTAHS--HIS DEVICE TO SEPARATE THEIR
+FORCES--DISCOVERS NOGGIN AMONG THEM DRESSED AS A CHIEF--THE ENEMY
+RETIRE--SAM'S EXPEDITION TO RESCUE NOGGIN, WHICH I ACCOMPANY--OUR
+SUCCESS--MR. AND MRS. NOGGIN--HIS MAGNIFICENT APPEARANCE AS AN INDIAN
+CHIEF--WE PUSH ONWARDS AND AT LENGTH REACH THE CAMP OF OUR FRIENDS THE
+RAGGETS.
+
+The red-skins knew that we were on the watch for them, and as they were
+not likely to take us by surprise, they thought that they could terrify
+us by their shrieks and hullabaloos. They did not know what we were
+made of, or they would not have wasted their breath in that way. Two of
+our scouts came hurrying in, the other two had, we feared, been
+surprised and scalped by our enemies. We all stood to our arms in dead
+silence, waiting the expected attack. Our Indian allies wanted to reply
+to the war-whoops of our foes, but we judged that as they outnumbered
+us, we should be much more likely to awe them if we remained in perfect
+silence. Again and again, several times, those unearthly shrieks broke
+the silence of the night. I own that they were terror-inspiring, and I
+was very glad each time when they ceased. It was nearly dawn when once
+more that hideous war-whoop was heard, and instantaneously the snow-clad
+ground before us was covered with the dark forms of our foes, streaming
+out from the forest and climbing up the height towards us. The Raggets,
+Sam Short, Pipestick, and I took the lead in directing the defence, and
+we were soon joined by old Waggum-winne-beg, who got up, in spite of his
+wounds and weakness, to give us his assistance.
+
+It was evident that our enemies had been reinforced, though it was still
+too dark to count them with anything like accuracy. Indeed I don't,
+exaggerate when I say that our sight was not a little disturbed by the
+showers of arrows which they sent among us. In spite of their numbers,
+we rather astonished them with the warm reception provided for their
+entertainment. Old Short was in his element; calling some ten of the
+Kioways round him, he was here and there and on every side of the camp
+at the same moment, firing very rapidly and never throwing a shot away.
+He must have killed a dozen of our enemies in as many minutes. In about
+twenty minutes they seemed to have had enough of it, and rushed back
+under shelter as rapidly as they had come out of it. The dawn appeared.
+The rising sun spread a ruddy glow over the field of snow already
+stained with the blood of the slain. We thought that our enemies would
+retire, but no. Without a moment's warning, on they rushed once more up
+the height. This time our rifles told with more certain effect than
+even before; not a shot was thrown away, and the redskins fell thickly
+around us on every side.
+
+"What are they about now? They seem to have some scheme in reserve," I
+observed to Obed. Scarcely had I spoken when some who had retired again
+came forth, accompanied by a stout, sturdy-looking warrior, who,
+however, did not seem very anxious to advance. He held a rifle in his
+hand, which he fired every now and then as he advanced; but he was very
+long in loading it, and each time his bullet whistled above our heads.
+His companions were too intent on the attack to observe this. Just then
+we were joined by old Sam Short. I pointed out the warrior to him.
+
+"Why!" he exclaimed, "those fellows are Pawnees, the very villains from
+whom I escaped, and that seeming chief is no other than poor Noggin.
+Tell your fellows not to hurt him, and I will have a talk with him
+before long. If I can get him to draw off the Pawnees, we may easily
+settle with the remainder of the Dacotahs, whom you have, I see, handled
+pretty severely already." Saying this, the old hunter disappeared among
+the tents, but speedily came back rigged out in the most fantastic
+fashion, holding a long staff in his hand literally covered with rags
+and tatters, which as he held it aloft streamed in the wind. We,
+meantime, had been effectually keeping the enemy at bay. "I think this
+will do for the nonce," he exclaimed; "give them one volley more, and
+then let me see what I can do."
+
+We followed his advice, and the moment we ceased firing, while the enemy
+were still skipping about to avoid our shots, he rushed from among us,
+crying out, "Noggin, old friend, tell your fellows that the mighty
+medicine-man of all the Indians has come to get them out of a great
+scrape, and that the sooner they take themselves away from this the
+better."
+
+The Indians, astonished at his sudden appearance, hung back, and no one
+attempted to attack him, as I fully expected they would have done.
+Noggin, on hearing the voice of his old friend, instantly called his
+companions around him, we meantime taking care to reserve our fire for
+our old enemies the Dacotahs. Presently we saw the Pawnees drawing off,
+while the old hunter, indulging in all sorts of fantastic gestures, came
+hurrying back to the camp, no one attempting to stop him. I asked him
+why he had not brought his friend Noggin with him.
+
+"Ah, he is an honest fellow," he answered. "He refused to come without
+Mrs Noggin. The poor girl had trusted to him, had saved his life, and
+he would not desert her. I honour him for it, but I do not despair of
+seeing him and her yet. If he can induce her to come, he will bring her
+as soon as he can make his escape from her tribe. He has no wish to
+live the life of a red-skin for the remainder of his days. It is my
+desire, and I think it will be his, to join my fortunes to yours. From
+what I hear you are bound for California, and I should like to go and
+try my luck in that country too. I may be of use to you, and you will
+afford me that companionship which I begin to feel the want of in my old
+age. I have no fancy again to run the risk of being scalped or roasted,
+or having to lie down and die by myself like a worn-out old wolf, or
+other wild beast in the desert."
+
+The Raggets and I expressed our satisfaction at the thoughts of having
+so experienced a hunter as our companion, and that matter was settled
+off-hand. The Dacotahs had retired when they saw the Pawnees drawing
+off. They probably tried to ascertain the cause of this desertion.
+They made but one more very faint attack, and finding, as we supposed,
+that their chance of success was less than ever, finally retired out of
+sight into the wood. We could not restrain our Indian allies from
+rushing out to scalp the slain, though we warned them against surprise,
+and charged them not to touch the wounded; but I suspect they did not
+much heed our words. They came back with fully thirty scalps, saying
+that our bullets had made such sure work, that every one was killed
+outright. As the day drew on, we were more and more convinced that our
+enemies had had enough of it. We sent out our scouts, who felt their
+way cautiously, following their trails. The chief body of the Dacotahs
+had gone off to the north and east, while the Pawnees had taken the
+direction of the north-west. The latter had retired with deliberation
+and order, while the former had made a hurried retreat. A little later
+in the day a scout came in, saving that the Pawnees had halted about
+five miles off.
+
+"Then I know the reason why," observed Short. "Noggin has persuaded
+them to halt, and, depend on it, he will try to escape with his wife.
+If some of you would aid me, I should like to go and meet him, to help
+him along."
+
+Obed and I and John Pipestick agreed to accompany him, with four of our
+Indian allies. As soon as it was dusk we set off on our expedition. We
+crept cautiously along from the very fist in Indian file, the scout who
+had discovered the trail leading, and Short going next. Indeed, the man
+who wishes to keep the scalp on his head cannot be too cautious when in
+the Indian country, and with enemies in the neighbourhood. Not a word
+was spoken, scarcely a sound was heard, while we kept our rifles
+trailing by our sides, ready for use at a moment's notice. We could not
+tell, of course, whether the Dacotahs or Pawnees might not have taken it
+into their heads to come back and attack us, or, at all events, might
+not have left some scouts to watch our proceedings. We went on thus,
+till the sounds of drums beating, bones rattling, keeping time to the
+voices of human beings, creating a most unpleasant sort of music, warned
+us that we were in the neighbourhood of the Pawnee camp. It was
+difficult to say when Noggin might take the opportunity of slipping
+away. It might be at once, while all the noise was going forward, or it
+might not be till the inhabitants of the camp were asleep. So we all
+sat down and watched in silence.
+
+It was agreed that Short should go forward and meet his friend, so as
+not to alarm him. I must own that I had fallen asleep, and was dreaming
+of old England and my comfortable arm-chair, when I was awoke by finding
+my companions rising and beginning to move on at a rapid rate--I was so
+sleepy that I could not tell where. On we went, no one speaking,
+following each other as before, so I judged that it would be wise not to
+speak either.
+
+It was still very dark, all I could do was to see the person immediately
+preceding me. On, on, we went: at last we began to go up hill, and I
+found that we were approaching our own camp. The light of our fires was
+shining brightly from it. Obed answered with a cheerful voice to the
+challenge of our sentinels, and as we entered our stockade I found, for
+the first time, that our party was increased by two persons. One was
+habited in the full costume of a red-skin chief, and a big
+commanding-looking fellow he was; the other was an Indian squaw; she was
+a fine but modest girl, and she seemed to shrink back with true feminine
+timidity from the gaze of so many strangers. To my surprise I found
+that the handsome chief, who decidedly would have created a great
+sensation in any London drawing-room, and, perhaps, have won the hearts
+of half a dozen young ladies, and persuaded them to settle down as the
+mistress of his faithful retainers in his extensive territories in the
+Far West, was no other than Tom Noggin, whose adventures I had just been
+hearing. I do not know what sort of an orator Tom might have made as an
+Indian, his English vernacular was not of the choicest.
+
+"I wish some-on you chaps would get this young woman of mine stowed away
+with some of her own kind among the Indians, they'll know her, and
+comfort her a bit, poor thing," quoth Tom. The words and tone were
+really kind and kindly meant, but they sounded odd as coming from the
+lips of a full-fledged red-skin warrior. Noggin at once fell into old
+Short's plan, and having all laid down to take some rest, we packed up
+our traps and were once more on the move. We accompanied the
+kind-hearted Ottoes three days further on their road till they
+considered themselves out of the reach of their enemies. Had I pressed
+John Pipestick I believe he would have brought his wives and joined our
+party, but I did not altogether admire the young gentleman's notions on
+things in general, so I kept silent on the matter. I had an
+affectionate parting from old Waggum-winne-beg, who once more pressed
+his beautiful Firefly on me; but my heart was proof against even her
+brilliant attractions. The young lady pouted a little when I wished her
+good-bye, and, I have no doubt, thought me a man of very bad taste.
+Once more our course was turned towards the West. With a good supply of
+ammunition, little baggage, and forming as we did a band of practised
+hunters and backwoodsmen, together with a body of faithful allies, we
+had no fear as to the result of an attack which any Indians might
+venture to make on us, provided we exercised all necessary precaution in
+our advance.
+
+More than once we were aware that Indians were on our trail, or hovering
+round our camp; but when they ascertained the state of preparation we
+were in, being assured that they would have to buy victory, if they got
+it at all, at a very dear rate, they thought it wiser not to attack us.
+We expected to have been pursued by the Pawnees, but for some reason or
+other they did not seem to wish to get back Noggin or his wife. They
+followed us, however, and ten days afterwards two of them made their
+appearance in our camp. We watched them narrowly, for they are thievish
+fellows, and would have stolen anything they could have laid hands on.
+They came, they said, to bring a message from their chief to his
+daughter, which, as far as we could make out, was equivalent to his
+blessing; telling her at the same time that as she had chosen to marry a
+white man, she must follow his fortunes for the future, and not look to
+the red men for support. The young lady replied that she was perfectly
+contented with her choice, and had no intention of going home again.
+Short all the time kept out of sight of the Pawnees, for he thought his
+appearance would not fail to enrage them he advised us, however, to
+follow theirs trail as they went away, to ascertain in what direction
+they were going, and to assure ourselves that they were not plotting
+some piece of treachery. We found, however, that they went right away
+to the north-east, and were not likely to trouble us any more. We
+travelled steadily on, making good twenty miles a day at least.
+
+The instant we arrived at a wood or other fit place for camping, some
+collected wood and lighted fires, others tore down strips of bark and
+branches of trees to form wigwams, while the sportsmen ranged round to
+look out for game, and the scouts explored the neighbourhood to
+ascertain that no enemies were lurking near. Mrs Noggin made herself
+very useful in cooking our provisions, and her husband and Short helped
+her. The latter had not yet recovered from his long run and the
+exertions he had made to free himself, and it seemed wonderful that he
+should be able to support the fatigue of travelling as well as he did.
+Altogether, we led a very pleasant life; but I was not sorry, I own, to
+see in the distance the stockade in which my old friends the Raggets,
+and two or three other families who had associated themselves with them,
+had passed the winter. We arrived just in time before the frost broke
+up. After that, till the warm dry weather began, travelling would have
+been very difficult. Our friends were very glad to see us all back
+again safe, and gave a hearty welcome to old Short and to Noggin and his
+wife. They were not people to turn up their noses at a red-skin. With
+all due respect to my white friends, Mrs Noggin appeared to great
+advantage alongside them. She was a very well-mannered, amiable, kind,
+sweet young woman, and though some of her ways were not just quite what
+a refined Englishman would admire, I do not think friend Noggin objected
+to them, and they seemed as happy as possible.
+
+We had altogether not an unpleasant time in the stockade, and we had
+plenty of work in repairing the wagons and tents, and in making other
+preparations for our further progress through the wild passes of the
+Snowy Mountains. The travelling, barring the attacks from the
+red-skins, had hitherto been easy; we were now to enter on a region wild
+and rugged in the extreme, where we should have to encounter dangers
+innumerable from grizzly bears, avalanches, mountain torrents, and steep
+precipices, added to those we had already gone through. However, their
+contemplation in no way daunted any of our party. From old Mr Ragget's
+forethought and judgment, he had amply supplied his camp with provisions
+before the winter set in, and the same qualities he was now exerting in
+making preparations for our journey. We thus avoided many of the
+disasters and miseries from which so many parties of emigrants suffered
+proceeding over the same route in following years.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER ELEVEN.
+
+OUR WINTER ENCAMPMENT--OUR HUTS--HOW WE SPENT OUR TIME--A NIGHT ALARM--
+VISIT FROM A GRIZZLY--MY ENCOUNTER WITH THE SAME--SHORT SAVES ME--WE
+START IN SEARCH OF MRS. BRUIN--WE ENTER THE FASTNESSES OF THE ROCKY
+MOUNTAINS--SHORT'S BATTLE WITH THE BEAR--HIS PERILOUS SITUATION--STILL
+IN DANGER--WE GO ROUND TO ASSIST HIM--THE SNOW MOVES THOUGH THE BEAR
+DOES NOT, AND WE FIND OURSELVES ON THE TOP OF AN AVALANCHE--A MOST
+UNPLEASANT MADE OF LOCOMOTION.
+
+I cannot say that I looked forward with any rest degree of satisfaction
+to the idea of spending the remaining months of the winter, without
+books or any other means of intellectual enjoyment, in the encampment at
+the foot of the Rocky Mountains. The Raggets were very worthy people,
+and kind and considerate in every way; but some of our other companions
+were somewhat rough and uncouth, and none of them were addicted to
+literary pursuits, so that there were not six readable volumes of any
+sort or description to be found among all the party. At times I felt
+quite a craving for books, when my fingers grew weary mending harness,
+or manufacturing snow-shoes or moccasins; when conversation, which was
+never very brisk, altogether flagged. Still I had one great resource,
+and that was my note-book, though what I was putting into it my
+companions were very much puzzled to guess. My friends at home will not
+have much difficulty in guessing what I was writing about. Take it all
+in all, however, we spent a very pleasant time up among the snow, though
+it was brought to a conclusion rather sooner than we expected.
+
+We had plenty of provisions; we had made ourselves tolerably snug; our
+numerous well-armed party might set any prowling red-skins at defiance;
+and, above all things, we had laid in such a fine stock of good-humour
+and good-nature, that we had nothing like a quarrel or an angry dispute
+during the whole of the time. We also cut out plenty of employment for
+ourselves, and in spite of the cold, were never long shut up in our huts
+without making an excursion in one direction or another. Sam Short,
+Obed, and I, with the other Raggets, slept in one hut by ourselves. It
+was the outer hut of all, and forming part of it was our principal
+store, in which the greater portion of our provisions were kept. Here
+were piled up casks of flour, and sugar, and salted meats, and fish, and
+many other necessary articles. We none of us were much addicted to
+lying long in bed; but when we did turn in, we slept sounder than, I am
+sure, any tops ever did. We might generally have all snored as loud as
+a dozen bears growling away in concert, without in the slightest degree
+disturbing each other. One night, however, a piece of salt tongue had
+stuck somewhere on its downward passages or Mrs Ragget had given me too
+strong a bowl of green tea, as a special mark of her favour, or from
+some other unaccountable cause, I could not for some time get to sleep.
+I found out that Sam Short did snore, and most lustily and variously
+too, with notes resembling what one might fancy a broken-winded bagpipe
+with a bad influenza would give forth more than any other sounds. My
+other friends were not much behind him in the loudness of their snores,
+though rather less varied and musical. At length, in spite of the
+delicious concert, I did manage, by dint of counting and repeating my
+own name over and over again, and other similar devices, to get into a
+sort of dose. Still, though I was asleep, I could hear all the noises
+as clearly as before, only I forgot where I was, and a variety of
+strange and ever-changing notions came into my head.
+
+I thought that I was at sea, when a violent storm arose, and that a huge
+whale got hold of the vessel, and towed her on at a terrific rate,
+spouting away and roaring most furiously. Suddenly there was a crash,
+and I found that the whale had dragged us against a rock, and ran itself
+on shore. There it lay floundering away, till suddenly it gave a
+curious kick with its tail, and sprung back again right over our heads
+into deep water. I never saw a whale, or indeed any creature for that
+matter, give such a leap. I had very serious doubts, however, whether
+it was a real whale after all. As it went off skimming over the sea, it
+looked back with such a wicked expression in its little twinkling eye,
+as much as to say, "There, I've done for you. I hope you may like it;"
+at the same time snorting and blowing louder than ever, in a way most
+unusual, at all events for whales, which, except when in a flurry, are
+generally quiet, well-behaved creatures.
+
+The boiling sea soon knocked the vessel to pieces, and the crash of the
+wreck made me start up to swim for my life. There really had been a
+crash, though not so loud as I supposed, for it had not awakened the
+rest of the sleepers. The noise still continued, as if some one was
+breaking into the hut or store, and turning over the articles piled up
+in it. I jumped into my clothes, for with the thermometer twenty
+degrees below zero, it is not pleasant to run out without some covering,
+and calling up my companions, seized my rifle and axe, ever ready at
+hand, and rushed out to ascertain what was the matter. I fully believed
+that the camp was attacked by red-skins, and that we were about to have
+a desperate affray. The door of the store was close to that of our
+sleeping hut, but it was closed of course at night. I opened it and
+sprang in with my axe, ready to strike, hoping by the suddenness of my
+attack to scare the Indians, and prevent them from defending themselves.
+The moon was shining with a splendour which she never exhibits through
+the denser atmosphere of merrie England, and she was just then casting
+her beams through the open doorway. There was a window in the hut which
+had been boarded up, but the boards had been torn away, and a glistening
+sheet of snow was seen through it. Thus there was enough light in the
+shed to render a lantern unnecessary. I started back; for, instead of
+the party of red-skins I expected to see, my eyes fell on a huge grizzly
+bear, who was busily rolling the casks about, in a vain attempt to get
+at their contents.
+
+He was a ferocious-looking monster, gaunt and hairy, and had evidently
+been driven out to forage in our camp by the pangs of hunger. When he
+saw me he gave forth a fierce growl of defiance, and instead of
+decamping, as I expected he would, he made a desperate rush at me. I
+stepped back and lifted my axe, intending to make its sharp edge fall
+with all my strength on his head; but he was too quick for me, and
+seizing my arm, in another instant the savage brute had me fast locked
+in his deadly embrace. He would have killed me in an instant, I verily
+believe, had I not as he caught me, shoved the head of the axe into his
+open mouth, where it served the purpose of a gag, and considerably
+incommoded him. It may be supposed that I sung out pretty lustily at
+the same time for help. As to doing anything for myself, I found that
+was impossible, beyond the holding the axe with all my might in the
+bear's mouth. I felt certain that the moment it got out would be my
+last.
+
+"Help! help! Obed, Short! Quick, quick!--a huge grizzly bear has got
+me," I shouted.
+
+The monster seemed to comprehend the meaning of my cries; for he made
+off with me through the aperture by which he had entered, carrying me
+along as easily as if I was an infant in arms. As he made off through
+the window, my companions, whose responding shouts I had just before
+heard, made their appearance at the door. It would have been easy for
+them to shoot the bear, but in doing so they would very likely have hit
+me, so I begged that they would not make the attempt. They therefore
+followed the bear and me with their glittering axes in hand. If my
+weight did not prove much of a hindrance to him, my axe at all events
+did, and they were not long in overtaking us. A bear's winter coat is
+almost as impervious as a suit of armour, and for some time, though they
+hacked away at him very lustily, their axes had but little effect. At
+length, Short, who had his rifle loaded in his hand, and was ever as
+cool as a snow-ball, which, I conceive, is cooler than a cucumber,
+managed to get ahead of the bearish marauder, and looking him full in
+the face, levelled his weapon.
+
+"Shall I fire, Dick?" he asked. "I know that I can hit him."
+
+"Yes, yes; fire," I grunted out as well as I could; for the brute,
+fearing that he was going to lose me, began to give me some unpleasantly
+strong hugs. I was afraid also that should my strength fail me he might
+get the axe out of his mouth, when he would soon have made mincemeat of
+my nose.
+
+"I'll hit his right eye, then," cried Short.
+
+"Fire," I cried.
+
+There was the crack of his rifle, a loud roar, and I found myself well
+bespattered with bear's grease, rolling over and over in the snow, but
+at length Bruin turned on his back, opened his claws, and to my great
+delight I found myself free. On jumping out of bed I had slipped on my
+thick buffalo-skin coat, which fastened round the waist with a thong,
+and this had much preserved me, or I should have been mangled terribly.
+As it was, I could scarcely rise to get clear of the bear; and if my
+friends had not come to my assistance I could not have crawled home.
+Bruin was dead and fit for smoking. While Obed helped me along, the
+rest dragged him to the camp, where we found all the rest of the men
+afoot to ascertain what was the matter. I went to bed feeling very much
+bruised and knocked about, but by rubbing myself over plentifully with
+grease I was next morning tolerably limp and pliable. After breakfast
+we cut up the bear, but as may be supposed, he was in very bad
+condition, nearly all sinews and bones, though when in good condition he
+could not have weighed less than eight hundred pounds. We, however,
+managed to get some ham and a few steaks out of him, and a small supply
+of fat, while his skin afforded a very acceptable addition to our bed
+coverings. Just as the operation was concluded, Short, who had gone
+out, came back, saying that, a little snow having fallen in the first
+part of the night, he could make out the bear's trail.
+
+"If we follow it up, we may come upon Mrs Bear's lodgings, and find
+some young ones at home. Who's for the game?" he exclaimed.
+
+The project suited our tastes, and the young Raggets and I, with two or
+three others, declared ourselves ready to set out forthwith. Off we
+set, with a little pemmican and bread in our pockets, and our rifles and
+long poles in our hands, fully expecting some good sport. Short said
+that the she-bears and cubs are supposed to hibernate; but that no doubt
+we should be able to poke them out of their holes. We soon left the
+plain, when the trail led us up among the rugged defiles of the
+mountains. I confess that I could not have distinguished the marks of
+the bear's feet in the snow; but Short's more practised eye did so, and
+he every now and then pointed them out to me, so that we knew we were on
+the right track.
+
+Our undertaking was a very hazardous one. There is not a more
+ferocious, at the same time powerful and cunning monster, among all wild
+beasts than the grizzly bear. When he meets a man, he has something to
+fight for besides the honour of victory; for he eats him for his dinner
+or supper as the case may be. As we advanced we found ourselves in a
+scene of almost terrific wildness. Dark rocks rising out of the snow
+towered above our heads, so as to completely shut us in, while
+mountain-ranges appeared one beyond the other, showing us the elevation
+we had attained. The old grizzly had certainly chosen a very
+inaccessible post for his domicile. The cold was very intense, though
+the exercise we were performing kept our blood in circulation. I own
+that I felt very much inclined to turn back, for the hug the old bear
+had given me had made my bones ache, and I doubted, as the French say,
+"whether the game was worth the candle;" in other words, whether it was
+worth while running so great a risk as we were doing, and getting so
+cold, and enduring so much fatigue, merely for the sake of killing an
+old she-bear. However, I said nothing, as I knew that my companions
+would not enter into my views of the matter. On we plunged farther and
+farther into the wild recesses of the mountains, till Short made some
+remarks which led us to suspect that even he began to doubt whether we
+should find the bear after all.
+
+"Well, Sam, but where's the trail?" asked Obed, looking round.
+
+"The trail, boy; why, that's just gone and lost itself long ago,"
+answered Sam, with a quizzical look on his dried-up countenance.
+
+"If the trail has lost itself, don't let us go and follow its example,"
+remarked Elihu Ragget, laughing. "However, I vote we sit down and have
+some dinner, while we agree what's next to be done."
+
+His proposal met with universal assent. We accordingly all sat down on
+the snow in the most sheltered spot we could find and opened our store
+of provisions, but Sam Short very quickly jumped up, and taking his
+share in his hand said he would go and explore a little ahead while we
+finished our repast. We were none of us sorry to rest; but before we
+had quite finished our frugal meal, a loud shout was borne down the glen
+to our ears. We had little doubt that it was Sam calling to us. We
+seized our rifles, and rushed on.
+
+We had not gone far before we saw him standing in front of a large rock,
+and in the rock there was a cavern, and at the mouth of the cavern there
+appeared a huge grizzly she-bear rubbing her eyes, Elihu declared, as if
+just awoke out of her winter's sleep. I rather think she was licking
+her lips at the thoughts of the repast she was going to make of Sam
+Short. She would have found him a tough morsel I suspect. Why she did
+not at first rush on and try to gobble up our friend I could not tell,
+till Elihu observed that she probably had her cubs inside the cave, and
+that she was guarding them. Our appearance, however, instead of
+daunting her increased her rage, and with a savage roar she began to
+waddle towards Short. He retreated slowly. We sang out to him to give
+him confidence. He had before not thought it prudent to fire, lest, as
+was very likely, his shots should not kill the bear; but when he heard
+our voices, he lifted his rifle and fired. I thought that the ball had
+gone through her head; but I suppose that it did not, because on she
+came at poor Sam faster than ever.
+
+Near the cavern was a precipice, with a glen or gully below it. The
+precipice did not go sheer down, but there were several ledges on the
+way covered with snow, while the bottom of the glen was filled with
+snow, how deep it would have been difficult to ascertain. As we drew
+nearer we discovered, to our dismay, that this glen ran up between where
+we then stood and the cavern, to get to which Short had made a
+considerable circuit, though his keen eye had detected it from the hill
+on which we were. How to render him the most effectual assistance was
+now the difficulty. While some ran round, Obed and I went to the edge
+of the glen to fire across it at the bear. As the bear advanced, Short
+sprang back and seized the barrel of his rifle to use it as a club. A
+walking-cane would have been of about as much use to him. Still he
+wielded it gallantly, and gave the bear an ugly knock on the nose. This
+naturally enraged Mrs Bruin, and grasping the fire-arm she pressed on.
+Poor Sam! One of three dreadful deaths seemed prepared for him, either
+to be torn by the bear or to be dashed to pieces down the precipice,
+with the very great chance of being shot by us, his friends, should we
+attempt to fire at the bear. He dared not look back to see where he was
+going, lest the bear should seize him. He felt his left foot over the
+edge of the precipice.
+
+"Fire, fire," he shouted, dropping on his knees almost under the bear.
+Mrs Bruin had sense enough to know that the consequence of a fall to
+her would be very unpleasant, and she was as unwilling as Sam to fall
+into the ravine. She therefore instinctively drew back. That instant
+one ball entered her head, and another her shoulder. The former from my
+rifle staggered her. It prevented her from seizing Short with her
+teeth; but what was our terror to see the snow give way under our
+companion's feet, and to all appearance inevitable destruction awaiting
+him. He struggled violently to save himself, and just as the greater
+part of his body was over he caught hold of one of the hind paws of the
+bear, who had fallen on her back, and lay kicking furiously in an
+attempt to rise. Sam, however, held on with all his might. It seemed
+his only chance of safety. I was afraid lest the bear in her struggles
+should slip over also.
+
+Neither Obed nor I had been idle while watching the scene. We both
+loaded our rifles, and now stood ready once more to fire. By moving a
+little on one side, we saw that we could get a good shot at her without
+hitting Short. Not a moment was to be lost. Running on I fired, Obed
+followed my example. The bear's struggles grew less violent, and Sam
+began to try and haul himself up by her leg. It was a dangerous
+proceeding; there being an inclined plane at the edge, his weight
+appeared to move the body of the bear on. She could not rise, but she
+turned round and dug her sharp claws into the snow to save herself.
+Now, instead of wishing her to die, we were anxious that she might
+survive till the rest of the party could get up to her. Her growls
+became more and more feeble. She could scarcely hold on another minute.
+Poor Sam! We trembled for his fate. We shouted to the rest of the
+party to hasten on. They had had a difficult place to cross in single
+file at the head of the gully. Now they came on, hurrying over the
+snow. The bear gave two or three convulsive struggles. I wished that I
+could have leaped across the chasm to poor Sam's help. I thought that
+the bear was slipping down again. If she had got any way on her, as
+sailors say, it was evident that the united strength of the party could
+not stop her. They sprang on, and just as I felt sure the bear would
+have slipped over the precipice, they seized her by the fore-paws. She
+was not dead, however, for in return for the act of kindness she made
+some desperate attempts to bite them.
+
+"Haul away, haul away," sang out Sam, and they did haul with all their
+might. Though they could not move the bear, they prevented her from
+slipping down. She gave several severe kicks with her hind foot. Sam
+clung on to it, and by the most violent efforts managed to drag himself
+up by her shaggy coat till two of the party caught hold of his collar
+and hauled away till they got him up from the edge and placed him in
+rather a safer position, but still not one free from danger. For the
+first time for some minutes I breathed freely, and as we could do no
+more where we were, Obed and I hurried round to help the rest. When we
+arrived the bear had received her quietus, but it was astonishing how
+many shot and what terrific blows she had received before she was
+killed. We were congratulating ourselves on the additional supply of
+hams and steaks she would afford us when a crack appeared in the snow
+just below our feet, and to our horror we found that the whole mass,
+carrying us and the carcase of the bear with it, was slipping off over
+the precipice.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWELVE.
+
+WE FEEL AS IF WE WERE GOING OVER THE FALLS OF NIAGARA--SMOTHERED BY
+SNOW--WE APPEAR BY DEGREES--OBED MISSING--WE GIVE HIM A WARM BATH INSIDE
+THE BEAR--OUR DANGEROUS PREDICAMENT--HOW TO GET OUT OF THE RAVINE--SAM
+APPEARS ABOVE US--WE CLIMB OUT WITH NO LITTLE DIFFICULTY--THE BEAR'S
+CAVE--HAVING HAD ENOUGH BEAR-HUNTING WE RETURN HOME--FIND A NATIVE
+VISITOR, WHO INFORMS US THAT WE MAY EXPECT SOON AN ATTACK FROM AN
+OVERWHELMING FORCE OF RED-SKINS.
+
+We were all standing round the carcase of the huge she-bear, when it and
+the surrounding mass of snow began perceptibly to glide onwards over the
+edge of the terrific precipice. I have seen a poor fellow sitting in a
+boat, utterly beyond his control, gliding rapidly down the rapids
+towards the falls of Niagara. Quicker and quicker it has moved, till,
+reaching the edge, it has seemed to hover for a moment, as if unwilling
+to make the fatal plunge, and then over it has leaped with the rapidity
+of lightning, and it and its hapless occupant have been for ever hid
+from human sight. I felt at the moment very much the same sort of
+sensations which I can fancy the occupant of the boat must have
+experienced, as the mass of snow, increasing in speed, rapidly neared
+the precipice. From where I was, I had not the slightest power to leap
+off it. I fancied that all my companions were in a similar condition.
+
+There is an eastern story, in which a man puts his head into a basin of
+water, and during the few seconds he holds it there, he finds that he
+has gone through the adventures of a lifetime. I do not think that many
+seconds could have passed from the moment that the snow began to move,
+till Short and I, and the rest, found ourselves, with the body of the
+bear, rolling over and over, and bounding from rock to rock, amid
+confusing heaps of snow, down into the bottom of the glen. How I am
+alive to tell the tale I do not know, and that fact makes people listen
+to me with no small amount of incredulity. I was more blinded, stunned,
+and confused than I had ever been in my life before, and each bound I
+made I thought would knock the breath out of me; but as for reaching the
+bottom, I never expected to do that--at all events alive. Now I got a
+kick from one of my companions in misfortune; now I was knocked against
+the hairy carcase of the bear; now I was almost suffocated with the
+overwhelming masses of snow which were showered around me. One thing I
+own--I did not just then think much about anybody else; I could not help
+anybody, and I knew that no mortal could help me. Down I went, as I was
+saying, bounding away, snow above, below, and round me. At last I was
+quiet. I opened my eyes--I was under the snow--I felt a suffocating
+sensation.
+
+"After having got thus far without broken limbs, it won't do to have the
+breath squeezed out of my body for want of exertion," said I to myself,
+working away with arms and shoulders, till, as a chicken cracks the
+shell of its egg, I broke through the covering of snow which was above
+me, and once more I popped my head into daylight. I was in the midst of
+a sea of snow, the hind paw of the big bear was close to me, so I hoped
+that friend Short was not far-off, while I could make out several of my
+other companions struggling up through the snow around us. High above
+us towered the cliffs, and it seemed indeed wonderful that any of us
+could come down such a height alive.
+
+There is a Greek fable I remember reading as a boy at school, of the
+ground being sown with teeth, and out of it coming armed men. I cannot
+help thinking that we must have looked very much like those ready-made
+heroes, as I and my companions struggled up out of the snow. Elihu
+Ragget was the first who joined me. Sam Short did not appear; I told
+Elihu that I thought he must be near--probably under the bear, and that
+if not released, he would certainly be smothered. So, without a word we
+set to work with our hands, shovelling out the snow as well as we could.
+We thought, as we worked away, that we heard a groan. This made us
+redouble our exertions to release our friend. We had not been a minute
+at work, when a shout reached our ears, and on our looking up, there
+appeared the very man we were in search of, standing on a ledge of
+rocks, high above our heads. He seemed unhurt, and he was shouting to
+us to ask how we were. We thought, therefore, that we must have been
+mistaken as to the groan, when some one asked, "Where is Obed Ragget?"
+
+"Oh, lads, help me!" cried Elihu; the thought that his young brother lay
+buried beneath our feet, and that he had not missed him, striking him
+with shame.
+
+"Ay, ay," was the answer, as we all set to with even more energy than
+before. We dug and dug away round the bear, till at length a man's leg
+appeared, and then his body, and in a few seconds the snow was cleared
+away, and my friend Obed Ragget was drawn up out of the snow. But we
+gazed at him with sorrow, for not a spark of life appeared in him. The
+rest were going to give him up as dead, but I entreated them not to
+despair. I examined him, and found that, as far as I could judge, there
+was not a bone broken, and when I put my mouth down to his, I felt sure
+that he still breathed.
+
+"What he wants is warmth," said I, just then recollecting that the body
+of the bear would still afford it. No sooner thought of than done. It
+was a desperate, and not altogether a pleasant remedy. We cut a huge
+slit in the body of the bear, and stripping off Obed's outer garments,
+we clapped him in, keeping only his head outside, while all of us stood
+round to assist in giving him warmth. We watched anxiously for the
+result. First one eye opened, then another; then he sighed heavily; and
+at last he sang out, and asked where he was. In a little time he
+laughed quietly.
+
+"Don't call me a cub," said he, "that's all; I think that I am
+wonderfully better. I am much obliged to you and the bear, but now I
+would just as soon come out into the world again."
+
+After this we had no longer any anxiety about him, and certainly our
+remedy had a very wonderful effect in restoring him to animation. Now
+came our difficulty as to how to get out of the gully into which we had
+fallen. There was an outlet, but the way to it was evidently almost
+impracticable, and where it might lead we could not tell. Besides this,
+there was Sam Short, perched like an eagle above our heads; only Sam,
+not having wings like an eagle, could not get down to us, nor, as far as
+we could see, could we get up to the top of the cliff above him. We
+shouted, but we could not make each other hear.
+
+"If the big bear was up at the top, we should not be long before we
+would be up to him," observed Obed; "Sam would soon cut her hide up into
+strips and haul us up."
+
+We looked about; as to climbing up, that was out of the question. For
+fifty feet above our heads there was a perpendicular wall of rock.
+Above that there were numerous ledges or platforms, and the cliff seemed
+comparatively easy to climb. While we were looking about and discussing
+the matter, we saw Sam attempting to climb up the cliff. After many
+attempts he succeeded in reaching the top, and disappeared from our
+sight. He was absent for some time, and when he was again seen, he had
+a coil of something or other, we could not exactly make out what, round
+his neck. We now saw him, after carefully examining the cliff below
+him, begin to descend. We watched him anxiously, for our very existence
+depended on his success. He reached at last the place where he had
+before stood, then he cautiously commenced descending still lower.
+
+"What donkeys we have been!" suddenly exclaimed Elihu; "the coil of
+stuff he has got won't drag any of us up, we must make a rope for
+ourselves."
+
+We quickly had our knives going, and soon had Bruin completely flayed,
+and his hide cut up into short strips joined together. All the time we
+were at work, we every now and then looked up to see how Sam was getting
+on. The fear was that he might slip on the frozen rock, and come
+toppling down unable to save himself. Just as we had finished our rope,
+a shout from him proclaimed to us that he had reached the lowest ledge
+he could hope to gain. Without a moment's delay he began to unwind his
+line. It was a very thin one, and had numerous knots and joints in it.
+As we watched it, we were in doubt whether the end would reach us; it
+just came down above our heads. By leaping up we could touch it; but as
+to making a rope fast to the end, that was out of the question. Sam
+soon discovered our difficulty. The rope was drawn up a little, and
+then down it came, so that we could make fast to it the end of our newly
+formed bear's-skin rope. "Haul away!" we sang out, and up it went.
+
+There was a doubt, however, whether that would be long enough. We
+watched it anxiously as it drew near the end, and then up, up, up it
+went, far beyond our reach. We went back and shouted to Sam. What he
+said in return, we could not make out. Here was a bitter disappointment
+indeed. Our labour had been fruitless; our hope of escape well-nigh
+vanished. Presently we saw the end of the rope descending till it came
+easily within our reach. Short, directly afterwards, appeared at the
+edge of the cliff.
+
+"What will you do? Shall I haul you up, or will you climb up?" he
+asked.
+
+We were unanimously of opinion, that it would be safer to climb up, as
+we might help ourselves a little by placing our feet on the inequalities
+in the side of the cliff, and there would be less chance of the rope
+chafing and breaking. We drew lots who should go up first. The lot
+fell on Obed.
+
+"Stand from under if I come down," he said, laughing, and seizing the
+rope.
+
+Up he began to mount. He was very active and muscular in proportion to
+his weight. Still it was no light undertaking to have to ascend such a
+height. For his sake, as well as our own, we watched him with intense
+anxiety. Up, up he went. Now he swung off from the cliff, now his feet
+were planted on a ledge of rock, and he stood there to rest. Then again
+on he went. The fresh hide stretched fearfully, and it seemed as if to
+a certainty it would give way. There was no turning back, however. Now
+he came to a part of the cliff where he had to trust entirely to the
+rope. With hands, and knees, and feet, he worked away. None but a
+seaman or a backwoodsman could have accomplished the undertaking so
+rapidly, if at all. He was almost at the top. Sam reached over to help
+him. We held our breath. Now seemed the critical moment. How was he
+to scramble up over the edge of the cliff, exhausted as he must be with
+his exertions? Sam seized him by the collar and throwing himself back,
+dragged him up by main force. Now we all uttered a loud shout of
+congratulation, for thus far Obed was safe. Three or four of the other
+men followed. The last, having more friends to help them over the edge
+of the cliff, found it easier than Obed had done.
+
+My turn came at last. Only Elihu and another man had to follow. My
+arms ached as I got half-way up, and the sickening idea came over me
+that the bear's hide was chafed, and would break with me just as I got
+up to the most critical part. I rested for a moment on the last spot
+which afforded space for my feet, and then swung off into mid-air. I
+now knew the sensations which my companions must have experienced. They
+were very like those which one has occasionally in a nightmare sort of
+dream; to feel that one ought to be climbing up, and yet scarcely to
+have strength to lift one's arms. It must be remembered that we were
+all clad to keep out extreme cold, and that a buffalo coat is a pretty
+heavy weight to have on one's shoulders even under ordinary
+circumstances. My great consolation was, that the snow was pretty soft,
+and that if I did fall, I might possibly, having once taken the tumble,
+escape without breaking my neck.
+
+To make a long story short, I did reach the ledge at last, and so did
+the rest of my companions; and then we hauled up the bear's hide, and
+commenced our still more perilous ascent to the top of the cliff. By
+the bye, Elihu and the other man had bethought them that we might be
+hungry after our exertions, and had brought up a supply of bear steaks,
+which added not a little to their weight. I doubt if one man alone
+could have succeeded in scaling that height, for it must be remembered
+that Sam Short had only gone up the higher part. Still, with a number
+together, all heartily assisting each other, we found the task
+comparatively easy. When we came to a difficult place, we shoved the
+lighter ones up first, and then they let down a rope, and the rest
+hauled themselves up by it.
+
+At length we all stood on the top of the cliff, not far from the bear's
+cave, and when we looked down into the valley we were indeed surprised
+that we had escaped with our lives, and I hope that we all felt truly
+thankful for our preservation. Short now told us that he had, when he
+had before gone up to the top, caught and killed one of the young bears,
+and had cut up its hide to make a line, but that one or more still
+remained. I had a great fancy for a young bear, so Obed and I resolved
+to try and capture one. Accordingly, while the rest of the party were
+cutting some wood to light a fire for the sake of cooking the bear
+steaks, Obed and I started away with part of our rope towards the cave.
+
+"I suppose there are no more big bears inside there," said Obed; "they
+are mighty ugly customers to beard anywhere, but especially in their own
+den."
+
+"No fear," I answered; "if one had been in there, he would have appeared
+long ago. We shall only find a cub or two, and there will not be much
+difficulty in capturing them." I ought to have said that most of the
+party had recovered their fire-arms. Obed and I had left our rifles far
+back, away from the snow which had slipped with us over the cliff, so
+that we had them now uninjured. The cave was large, and for some
+distance there was light enough to enable us to see our way, but it at
+length became so dark, that we could not see ahead. All we could do was
+therefore to feel our way with our rifles.
+
+"I think we must be near the end," said I at last. We had a tinder-box:
+Obed struck a light. The blue glare of the match showed us two hairy
+bundles rolled up near the the wall of the cave. While he lighted
+another match, I rushed up to one of the bundles, which I found, by
+receiving a sharp bite, was a little bear. I soon, however, had the
+young gentleman's fore-paws bound tightly together, and was dragging him
+out towards the mouth of the cave. Obed seized the other, while the
+match was still burning on the ground, and we thus had them both
+captives. We brought them in triumph to our friends, who were feasting
+on their mother. We did not offer them any of the poor brute, and I
+dare say they thought us very greedy for not doing so, not probably
+entering into our delicate feelings on the subject.
+
+Having refreshed ourselves, all hands agreeing that we had had quite
+enough bear-hunting for the day, we set off on our return to camp. We
+had no little difficulty in getting our young bears to move along. Poor
+little things! they did not like the cold, and of course missed their
+mother. Still, by dint of poking and pulling, we made them keep up with
+the rest of the party. Now the excitement was over, I must say that I
+never felt so tired in my life. Still I would not relinquish my
+captive. Indeed it would have been barbarous for us to have done so, as
+it would have died of cold and starvation. At last, at nightfall, we
+did get in. We found all the camp in a great state of agitation, very
+much on our account, and not a little on their own. When we inquired
+what was the matter, they took us into the general sitting-room, and
+pointed to an Indian, habited in the full-dress warrior costume of
+winter, who was squatting down before the fire. He looked pleased when
+he saw us, and counted our numbers. "Good!" he exclaimed, in the
+deep-toned voice of his people. "Now fight well; drive away bad man."
+The English vocabulary of our guest was very small, and no one in the
+camp had been able to comprehend exactly the information he came to
+give, except that an attack might be expected, at some time or other,
+from a large tribe or tribes, hostile to the white man. Short, however,
+who understood several of the Indian dialects, now came in to act as
+interpreter. The information he elicited was still more alarming. It
+was to the effect that before long we might expect to be attacked by
+overwhelming numbers of red-skin warriors, from whom, if they took us by
+surprise, we should have very little chance of escaping.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER THIRTEEN.
+
+SHORT AND NOGGIN ACT AS INTERPRETERS--WE PREPARE TO MOVE ONWARD--THE
+WHITE DOG--WE GUARD AGAINST SURPRISE--I GO OUT AS A SCOUT--PURSUED BY
+RED-SKINS--RETURN TO THE CAMP--MORE VISITORS--WE SUSPECT TREACHERY--
+WHITE DOG WARNS US THAT THEY ARE ENEMIES--WE PREPARE FOR A START WHILE
+NOGGIN HOLDS A PALAVER WITH THE INDIANS--THEY ARE ALLOWED TO ENTER--
+THEIR CHIEF'S TREACHEROUS ATTEMPT TO KILL LABAN, BUT GETS KILLED
+HIMSELF--WE SEIZE THE REST--NOGGIN'S REGRET THAT WE DO NOT KILL THEM--WE
+START ON OUR JOURNEY--WHITE DOG ACCOMPANIES US--WE PUSH ON--OUR FIRST
+ENCAMPMENT--A FRESH ALARM.
+
+The report brought by the Indian warrior of the intended attack of the
+red-skins on our camp soon collected all the party together in the
+common hail. Our men had pretty well strung nerves, and the women, old
+and young, were in no ways given to fainting; so, although the latter
+listened with the greatest attention, and the former spoke gravely and
+deliberately, there was not much excitement, and no great amount of
+anxiety perceptible on their countenances. Our feather-bedecked,
+skin-clothed visitor was not much addicted to giving forth long-winded
+speeches as are some of his countrymen. Short and Noggin were his chief
+interrogators, as they understood his dialect, and they translated his
+answers for the benefit of those who did not. He was asked how it was
+he became acquainted with the information he had brought us.
+
+"Can you say, O white-skins, how the blossoms come on the trees? how the
+mist fills the air? how the snow melts on the ground?" was his reply.
+"I heard it; I speak the truth; enough."
+
+"But when, friend, are they coming?" asked Short.
+
+"Can you say when the thunderbolt will fall? when the tempest is about
+to burst? where the prairie-fire will break forth?" he replied.
+
+Short and Noggin seemed perfectly satisfied with his answers. But that
+was more than I felt, when he replied to the questions put him as to
+their numbers.
+
+"Can you count the flakes which fall in early winter? do you know the
+number of the stars in the blue canopy above our heads? can you reckon
+the buffaloes as they scamper across the plains in a stampedo?"
+
+Noggin on this got up, and bowing to the old chief who was squatting on
+his hams by his side, in a most polite way, observed--"All this
+rigmarole, which this old red-skin here has been telling to us, comes to
+this, as far as I can make out. He has heard the plot of those
+thieving, varmint red-skins through his wife, or some friend or other.
+When they will come he does not exactly know, but it will be about the
+time that the snow begins to melt, and travelling is pretty heavy work,
+and then they'll come down upon us in no small numbers, enough, I guess,
+to make us look pretty foolish if we don't keep our powder dry, and our
+eyes wide awake around us. The question now is, shall we stay here and
+fight the varmints, or shall we strike tents, and push away over the
+mountains?"
+
+Various opinions were given on this point. If we remained where we were
+the red-skins would attack us, and though we might beat them off, they
+would probably surround us, and come again and again till they starved
+us out, or compelled us to retreat at a disadvantage. The moving our
+provisions and baggage was our great difficulty. Still, the general
+opinion was, that it would be better to move on at once. Laban Ragget
+at last stood up, and gave the casting vote.
+
+"You see, friends," said he, "where there's a will there's a way.
+That's been my notion through life. Where I've had the will to do, mind
+you, what ought to be done, I've never failed to find the way. I've
+fought the red-skins often, and I'd fight them again, if need be, with
+pleasure; but I don't want to expose the women and children to the
+chances of a battle with them; and so I say we'll move on. We'll put
+runners to the wagons, and make snowshoes for ourselves, and by
+to-morrow evening we'll be ready for a start. Then we'll lie down and
+rest, and by early dawn we'll be on foot and away. Meantime, some of
+the young men will keep a lookout round the camp, to watch that we are
+not taken by surprise."
+
+I give Laban's speech entire, because his proposals were carried out to
+the letter. All agreed and, literally, I do not believe that a minute
+had passed before everybody was busily engaged in preparing for our
+departure. Some were making snow-shoes; others runners for the sleighs;
+others packing our goods and provisions in small, light parcels easily
+carried; the women were as active as the men, and several were cooking
+and preparing the flesh of the bear we had killed the night before, by
+making it into pemmican. Mrs Noggin was very useful in making
+show-shoes, and so was the old Indian. His name, by the bye, was
+Wabassem-mung, or the White Dog, and to prove his title to the name, he
+would set up a barking, which no one could have supposed was from the
+voice of a human being. He had only about twenty followers, all the
+rest of his tribe having been treacherously murdered by the Flintheads,
+against whom he had now come to warn us. He wore a white mantle, as
+appropriate to his name, or, probably, he obtained his name from his
+fancy for wearing a white mantle; at least, one that was white by
+courtesy, for it had become so smoke-dried and stained, that its
+original purity was considerably damaged. Our venerable friend assured
+us that there was no chance of the Flintheads attacking us that night,
+and that we might, therefore, sleep in peace, because his own people
+were on the watch, and would give us timely notice. This was
+satisfactory, for, after our bear-hunting expedition, I, for one, was
+very glad to get some rest. Few people have ever slept sounder than I
+did on that night for a few hours, notwithstanding all the bustle and
+noise going on in the camp.
+
+By the evening, as Laban had promised, everything was ready for our
+departure. This night it was judged prudent that scouts should be sent
+out to watch for an enemy, and Obed, Elihu, Sam, Noggin, and I, with a
+few others, were appointed to that duty by Laban. He had been chosen
+leader and dictator, and we were all bound implicitly to obey him. We
+scouts, with our rifles in hand, started away together, two and two.
+Obed was with me. With the snow on the ground, and a clear sky in those
+regions, it is never dark, and our difficulty, as we advanced, was to
+conceal ourselves from any lurking foe. Still we worked our way on,
+taking advantage of every mound, or the tops of trees, or bushes
+appearing above the white smooth plain. It had been agreed that, as
+soon as we should see an enemy, we were to retreat at full speed to the
+camp. If we were discovered, we were to fire off our rifles as a
+warning to our friends, but if not, we were to reserve our bullets for
+the bodies of our foes. We each had on tight snow-shoes, with which we
+could walk well enough, but running with such machines is altogether a
+very different affair to running in a thin pair of pumps. Having
+proceeded about, as we judged, three miles from the camp, we began to
+circle round it, for it was just as likely that the cunning redskins
+would approach from the east or south, as from the north. They, wiser
+than white men, never commit the fault of despising their enemies, but
+take every advantage which stratagem or treachery can afford them to
+gain their ends.
+
+Obed and I began to think at last that it must be near dawn, and turned
+our eyes eastward, in the expectation of seeing the pale red and yellow
+streaks which usher in the rich glow, the harbinger of the rising sun.
+That was my idea, not friend Obed's. He remarked, "Daylight will soon
+be on, I guess, and it is time we were back at camp to get some
+breakfast, before we begin our trudge over the mountains, for I'm mighty
+hungry, I calkilate; ain't you, Dick?"
+
+I agreed with him; but just before we turned our faces campward, I
+climbed up the south side of a rocky mound, above which I allowed only
+my head to appear, that I might take a leisurely survey of the country
+beyond where we then were. Obed followed my example. We gazed through
+the shades of night for some time.
+
+"I'm main hungry, Dick," said Obed, "let us be going."
+
+Still something kept me there. Just as I was getting up, I thought I
+saw some dark shadows moving along over the white sheet of snow.
+
+"Look, Obed," said I, "what are those out there?"
+
+His eyes were even sharper generally than mine.
+
+"Indjens, red-skins," whispered Obed. "It's time that we cut. They are
+not far-off."
+
+We first, before moving, satisfied ourselves that we were not mistaken;
+there were a dozen or more people, probably the advance guard. We then
+slipped down from our height, and began striding towards the camp as
+fast as our legs and snowshoes would carry us. It was a satisfaction to
+feel that there was a high mound between us and the Indians, or our
+scalps would not have felt comfortable on our heads. We did not turn
+our eyes to the right hand or the left, but looked straight on, keeping
+our legs going with a curious movement, between sliding and running, and
+skating and kicking. It was fatiguing, but we got on rapidly, and we
+had an idea that our enemies were not advancing nearly so fast. It was
+a race for life or death. Strange to say, I rather liked the
+excitement.
+
+I always prefer having an object when I walk; now I had got one. We
+knew that if the Indians crossed our trail, they would instantly find us
+out and give chase, but then it was a satisfaction to know that they
+could not go faster than we were going. We had got almost within sight
+of the camp, when we heard a shout from behind us. I was unwilling to
+stop to look back, but if I did not stop, and attempted to look over my
+shoulder, I should very likely, I knew, topple down on my head. On we
+went again. There was another shout. We could just see the tops of the
+huts. I turned my head round, and there I saw a dozen or more red-skin
+warriors scampering like mad creatures over the snow, and flourishing
+their tomahawks. Fast as we were going, they were going faster. Still
+we might reach the camp before them, but it was necessary to warn our
+friends. As I ran, I unslung my rifle, not to fire at them, for that
+would have been useless, but to discharge it in the air as a signal. I
+did so, but by some means, by this act, I lost my balance, and toppling
+over, down I came at full length. I tried to rise, but that on soft
+snow is no easy matter to do at the speed circumstances demanded; and
+then, what was my horror to find that I had broken one of my snow-shoes!
+I gave myself up for lost, and entreated Obed to fly and save his life.
+
+"Fly, Dick!" he exclaimed indignantly; "that ain't the way of the
+Raggets, boy. No; if the redskins want your scalp, they must have mine
+first, and I'll have a fight for both of them, depend on't."
+
+While he was saying this, he was helping me to rise, and as one
+snow-shoe would be worse than useless, I cast them both off, and then
+did what was the next best thing, loaded my rifle; and turning our faces
+to our approaching foes, we stood ready to receive them. When they saw
+us stop, they came on more leisurely. As they got nearer, I counted
+about a dozen of them only. On this my heart began to beat more
+regularly.
+
+"I say, Dick, my scalp sits pleasanter, like, on my head," observed
+Obed.
+
+In a short time the Indians got near enough to us to hail. "What are
+they saying?" I asked of Obed.
+
+"Why, Dick, as far as I can make out, that they are friends," he
+answered; "but, you know, these red-skin varmints are so treacherous,
+that we mustn't trust them on no account. They may be old White Dog's
+friends, or they may be some of the Flintheads. If they are the last,
+they'll scalp us in another minute, or maybe they'll try and get into
+the camp, and then play us some scurvy trick."
+
+These surmises were not pleasant. Still, we could not hope to cope with
+twelve well-armed Indians, with any chance of success, and we must
+therefore, we saw, attempt only pacific measures. In another minute
+they were up with us. They held out their hands in a friendly manner,
+and we observed that their general appearance was very similar to that
+of old White Dog. In a friendly manner, therefore, we proceeded towards
+the camp. When we got near, we made signs that we would go and prepare
+our friends for their reception. They made no objection to this, but,
+letting us go, squatted down on the snow about two hundred yards from
+the camp. Immediately we got in, we told Noggin, who interpreted our
+report to White Dog.
+
+"Tell him not to show himself," said Laban.
+
+The old chief was, however, far too wide awake to do that. Covering
+himself up with one of our cloaks, so that even the sharp eyes of an
+Indian could not discover him, he crept to the north of the hut, and
+looked through the stockade. Noggin accompanied him.
+
+"Flintheads," whispered Noggin. "He says they are not his people. They
+are up to some deep treachery. They, of course, don't know that old
+White Dog is here, and that we are warned of their intentions. What is
+to be done? I wish Short and the rest were here."
+
+Laban, after Noggin had spoken, stood for a minute or two in an attitude
+of reflection. I believe that if a great gun had been let off at his
+ear he would not have heard it just then. At length he said--"Wait till
+they come, and then we will let the red-skins enter the encampment. As
+they do so we must seize every mother's son of them, and bind them all
+to the posts of the huts. We won't brain them, as they would have
+brained us, and maybe the lesson we thus give them will teach them that
+the religion of the white-faces is better than that of the red-skins."
+
+We eagerly looked out for the return of the other scouts, for we were
+afraid that they might have been picked off by some prowling bands of
+Flintheads. Soon after daylight, however, they came in, without having
+seen any one. Our arrangements were speedily made. The women were to
+keep out of the way, and to pretend to be nursing the children. As we
+far outnumbered the Indians, two of us were told off to take charge of
+one of them, the rest were to act as a party of reserve to seize any who
+might escape. The instant they entered the camp they were to be seized,
+as, seeing us prepared to move, of course their suspicions would be
+aroused. Noggin, who best knew their ways, undertook to tell them that
+they might come in.
+
+"The varmints, knowing their own treacherous ways, are so suspicious,
+that if we show that we are too willing to let them come, they'll fancy
+that we've some plot in hand, and will be off to their friends."
+
+The gate of our stockade being opened, Noggin carelessly sauntered out
+and squatted himself down before the Indians, as if prepared for a
+regular palaver. Not to lose time, the rest of us got our breakfasts,
+harnessed the horses, and prepared for an immediate start. I must say I
+never bolted my food at such a rate as I did that morning. At last
+Noggin got up, and he and the Indians came towards the stockade. My
+heart beat in a curious way. We watched Noggin. He looked glum, and
+made no signal that we were to alter our tactics. The Indians all
+trooped in one after the other, looking sedate and quiet enough, but
+their dark eyes rolled furtively about, and there was a scowl on their
+brows, which showed that they were not altogether at their ease.
+
+We waited for Laban to give the expected signal. It was to be the
+instant the chief of the party reached him and held out his hand, as we
+knew he would. Slowly, a tall athletic warrior, with a very malignant
+countenance, however, advanced, casting his suspicious glances on every
+side, till he was close up to Laban. Obed and I were to seize the same
+man, but I could not help following the leader, and I felt sure that his
+hand was stealing down towards his tomahawk. Laban must have thought so
+too. In an instant the tall warrior's weapon was in his hand, and was
+descending on Laban's head, when a shot from behind a hut struck him on
+the forehead, and he fell forward dead at our friend's feet. At the
+same moment we all threw ourselves on his followers; but many of us
+received some severe cuts in our attempts to secure them, for all of
+them, prompted by the same feeling, had grasped their axes, with the
+intention of fighting their way again out of the camp. We had a severe
+struggle with them before we had them all secured; scowling and
+vindictive glances enough they cast on us when we had them fast. Old
+White Dog had, we found, saved the life of Laban Ragget by taking that
+of the chief. Never had a more treacherous plot to murder a whole party
+been more mercifully counteracted. Still neither the Raggets nor I
+would consent to kill our captives. Our proposal was simply to deprive
+them of their arms, and having fed them, to leave them bound, knowing
+that the rest of the tribe would, before long, visit the spot and
+release them. This plan, however did not at all suit old White Dog's or
+Noggin's notions on the matter.
+
+"The treacherous red-skin varmints! you don't suppose they'll thank you
+for letting 'em live?" exclaimed the latter. "They will be after us,
+and follow us up like bloodhounds the moment they are free, that they
+will."
+
+"Never mind, friend Noggin," replied Laban calmly. "Right is right all
+the world over. It would be wrong to kill a prisoner, do you see, and
+so I guess it's right to let these people live. I'll stand the
+consequences, come what may."
+
+Noggin said no more; and now everybody was busily engaged in preparing
+to start. The sleighs were loaded, the horses were put to, and in a
+long line we filed out of the fort. All the women walked, and carried
+the children; there were not many of the latter, for it was a rough life
+we were leading at the bush, and not fitted for such delicate beings.
+Many of the men also had to drag hand sleighs, and, as it was, they were
+obliged to leave behind them some of the heavier baggage. Old White Dog
+volunteered to accompany us. He had been looking for the arrival of the
+small remnant of his tribe, and as they had not appeared he began to
+fear that they had fallen into the hands of their enemies. When all the
+party had gone out, and proceeded some hundred yards, Obed and I went
+back, by the directions of Laban, and put some food within reach of our
+captives' mouths.
+
+"They won't take a very pleasant meal, but they won't starve," observed
+Obed, as we left them.
+
+Laban, meantime, had undertaken to watch the old Indian and Noggin, whom
+he suspected of an intention of going back and scalping our captives.
+We, however, watched them so narrowly that they could not accomplish
+their object. We now pushed on as rapidly as we could towards the
+mountains, as it was most important that we should gain a secure
+position at a considerable height before night. At first, where the
+snow was beaten down, we went on merrily enough, but when the ascent of
+the mountain really began, it was very heavy work for man and beast.
+Our horses were not in good condition, as they had had nothing but dry
+prairie grass and very little corn all the winter, but they were very
+little animals, all bone and muscle, and had no weight of their own to
+carry, at all events.
+
+As we proceeded, we kept a very bright lookout behind us, both to the
+north and south, to ascertain that we were not pursued.
+
+At length we entered the pass in the mountains for which we had been
+making, and here our difficulties began. High black cliffs towered
+above our heads on each side to the height of many hundred feet, while
+before us were masses of the wildest and most rugged mountains, over and
+between which lay the path we had to pursue. Short, who had crossed the
+mountains at this place two or three times, acted as our guide.
+Frequently one party had to go ahead with spades and clear the way, and
+we had also often to take out the horses, and drag on one sleigh, and
+then come back and get the next. We had reason to be thankful that on
+this occasion we had no enemy to molest us. Old White Dog was very much
+astonished to see the men work as we did, and hinted that if he had the
+direction of affairs, he should make the women labour as those of his
+people are compelled to do, while he sat still in dignified idleness.
+He did not gain many friends by his remarks, among the gentler sex of
+our party. A sheltered platform, surrounded by rocks on the mountain
+side, had been described by Short, and fixed on for our resting-place.
+
+Up, up, up, we worked our way. At last we reached it, pretty well
+worn-out. I never felt my legs ache so much before. It had not a very
+inviting aspect when we were there. It had, however, a great advantage,
+as from its position it might easily be defended, should we be pursued
+and attacked by the Flintheads. Having driven our sleighs on to it, we
+set about the business of encamping. As usual, we placed the sleighs in
+a circle, so as to form a breastwork, with the cattle inside it. The
+side of the mountain was covered with pine trees. We cut down a number
+of these, at least, so much of them as appeared above the snow, and
+having beaten hard a large circle in the centre of the camp, by walking
+over it with our snow-shoes, we placed them side by side so as to form a
+large platform. On this we piled up all the branches and logs we could
+collect dry and green, and set the mass on fire. The platform, it will
+be understood, served as our hearthstone, and kept the burning embers
+off the snow. Otherwise, they would quickly have burned out a cavern,
+into which they would have sunk and disappeared. We required, as may be
+supposed, a large fire for so numerous a party, and it was a curious
+sight to watch the different countenances of the travellers, as we sat
+round it eagerly discussing our evening meal. We did not neglect the
+usual precautions to prevent a surprise, and two of the young men at a
+time took post as sentinels a little way down the mountain, to give
+timely notice of the approach of a foe. After supper, all the party
+sang a hymn, led by Laban Ragget, and very sweet and solemn were the
+notes as they burst through the night air, and echoed among those rocks,
+never before, too probably, awakened to sounds of praise and
+thanksgiving.
+
+"It's an old custom of mine," said Laban to me, "when I cannot expound
+to my family, or hold forth in prayer as usual. If, Dick, we didn't
+keep up our religious customs very strictly in the back settlements, we
+should soon, as many do, become no better than heathens."
+
+As I had been on my legs for the best part of the last two days and
+nights, I was excused doing sentry's duty, and no sooner had I wrapped
+myself in my buffalo robe, with my feet towards the fire, and my head on
+a pine log, which served me as a pillow, than I was fast asleep. How
+long I had slept I could not tell, (it was, I afterwards found, some
+hours), when I was awoke by the most unearthly shrieks and cries, which
+seemed to come directly from under the very spot on which I lay.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FOURTEEN.
+
+A SUDDEN ALARM--WHITE DOG NEARLY ROASTED--CONTINUE OUR MARCH--MY YOUNG
+FRIENDS GOG AND MAGOG--DISAPPEARANCE OF SHORT AND OBED--I DESCEND TO
+SEARCH FOR THEM--A MAGNIFICENT ICE CAVERN--CROSS A FROZEN LAKE--INDIANS
+AHEAD--FRIENDS--A SCENE IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS--CAMP, AND FORTIFY
+OURSELVES--APPROACH OF FLINTHEADS--DESPERATE CONFLICT--AN AVALANCHE
+COMES THUNDERING DOWN ON US.
+
+I was describing how I was fast asleep in our first night's encampment
+on our winter's journey across the Rocky mountains, when I was awoke by
+the most terrific cries, whence proceeding I could not tell. I thought
+a whole host of the Flintheads were upon us, and, seizing my rifle,
+sprang to my feet. When I was really awake, however, I found that the
+sounds came from under the platform, and a large hole near me soon
+showed what had happened. I had left our friendly old chief,
+Wabassem-Mung, or the White dog, fast asleep there. He had selected it
+from being the warmest place and nearest the fire. The consequence was
+that the snow had there melted more rapidly, and a deep chasm of seven
+or eight feet having been formed, he had glided into it, and only awoke
+when he found the hot ashes coming showering down on his head and
+burning the tip of his long nose. For once, in his astonishment and
+fright, he forgot his dignity, and shrieked out as heartily as any
+paleface. Laban and I and Short, who were nearest, stooping down, soon
+dragged him out of his uncomfortable position, and except that his nose
+was a little burned, and his feathers were singed, and his cloak was a
+hue or two darker, he was not much the worse for his adventure. He took
+it very good-naturedly, and seemed somewhat ashamed of having expressed
+his terror in the noisy way he had done.
+
+Even before dawn we were on foot, and, having taken our morning meal,
+harnessed the horses and began our march. Our great object was to get
+to a certain elevation, to which we knew the Indians of the plain could
+never attempt to mount, even for the sake of glutting their revenge on
+us. We hoped also, should they attempt to follow us, to be better able
+to defend ourselves in the mountain passes than, from the smallness of
+our numbers, we could in the more open ground. In the hurry of
+describing more stirring events, I forgot to mention my two young bears.
+I did not like to desert them, as I might not have an opportunity of
+capturing any others.
+
+Laban at first objected to my dragging them along with me; but at length
+he consented, observing, "Well, you know, Dick, if we get hungry, we'll
+eat 'em."
+
+Of course I could not but consent to this arrangement. Although the
+full-grown grizzly bear is the most ferocious of the ursine race, these
+little creatures in a few hours became comparatively tame and contented
+with their lot. They trotted alongside of me very willingly, and at
+night lay coiled up together like a ball of wool, to keep each other
+warm. I gave them a small piece of fat and a little meal porridge, and
+that was all they seemed to want, besides sucking their paws, which they
+did as babies do their fists when they are hungry. Poor little things!
+they seemed to know that they had nobody else but me to look to as their
+friend. My friends, the Raggets and their companions, were very kind
+people, but they had a decidedly practical turn, and would have eaten my
+pets forthwith if I would have let them. I called one Gog and the other
+Magog, names about which the honest backwoodsmen, who had never heard
+even of Guildhall, knew nothing.
+
+In appearance there was very little difference between them, but there
+was a considerable amount in their characters. Gog became much sooner
+tame, and was of a more affectionate, gentle, and peaceable disposition.
+Magog would sit and growl over any thing given him to play with, and
+run off with it away from his brother, while Gog would frisk about and
+seem to take pleasure in getting the other to join in his sports. Of
+course Gog became the favourite with all hands, and even the children
+were not afraid of playing with him, whereas Magog would snap at them,
+and very often tumbled them over and hurt them.
+
+"I say, Dick," said Obed to me, "if we want food, we'll eat that Magog
+of yours up first."
+
+That is what Magog got for his surliness and ill-temper.
+
+We continued to push on over the mountain-range. It was not all ascent.
+Sometimes we came to a level on a wide open space where there was not
+much snow, and then we got on rapidly. Our only passage through one
+part of the route was up the bed of a torrent frozen hard and covered
+with snow. It was very heavy work, but Short assured us that it would
+not last long, so we pushed on.
+
+Obed, Short, and I, with others, were clearing the way with our spades,
+when suddenly, without the slightest warning, the two first, who were
+ahead of me, went right through the ice and disappeared. Horror almost
+overcame me, for I knew that the torrent would have the power of
+sweeping them down in an instant far out of our sight. Obed was my
+greatest friend. Short's loss to all the party was irreparable. The
+three other men with me and I shouted to our friends, several of whom
+had long poles to assist their progress, to hasten to our aid.
+Fastening four of these together, two and two, I secured a rope round my
+body, which the others held, and then worked myself forward till I was
+over the hole. Another rope was made fast to the poles; by this I
+descended. I was surprised to find the chasm so deep, for I thought
+that I should see the water rushing down a little below the surface.
+Instead of that, there was below the hole a hard, very nearly smooth,
+floor, I lowered myself gently, and found it perfectly firm and strong;
+but, alas! neither Obed nor Short were to be seen.
+
+Under other circumstances I should have been delighted with the
+appearance of the place in which I found myself. It was like a
+magnificent cavern of the purest white marble, ornamented with glass
+stalactites of the most brilliant rainbow hues. I should call it rather
+a gallery, because it extended up and down to an indefinite distance.
+No work of art could be more light or graceful.
+
+But my thoughts were with my friends, and all the beauty which
+surrounded me seemed only to mock my anxiety for their fate. I heard
+those above, Laban Ragget and his sons, asking eagerly if I had found
+them, and I had to answer mournfully, "No." Still I saw that they could
+not have gone through the ice into the stream itself, for that
+everywhere appeared unbroken. Then it struck me that, as the floor was
+an inclined plane, they had probably slipped down over the smooth
+surface without meeting anything to stop them. This was a solution of
+the problem of the cause of their disappearance, but it did not relieve
+my anxiety as to their fate. I sung out to my friends above to lengthen
+the rope as far as they could, for I had no inclination to proceed
+without it, and slid down to as great a distance as its length would
+allow me to move. I shouted and shouted, but there was no answer. I
+began truly to despair. "Poor fellows, they must be gone," I thought.
+"It will be a sad report I must take to Laban."
+
+I began to ascend to get under the hole again. I found that I could
+easily crawl up the incline on hands and knees. I turned to rest for an
+instant, and thought that I would give one shout more. There was a
+roaring, rumbling noise of the water underneath, which made it necessary
+to sing out very sharply to be heard at any distance. I therefore
+shrieked out this time at the very top of my voice.
+
+A few instants passed while the echoes died away, and then a faint cry
+came up from far, far down the long ice gallery. It was repeated.
+There could be no doubt that it was from my friends. I waited to
+consider whether I should return and get others to come down with more
+ropes, so that should Short and Obed have fallen into an ice-pit, we
+might help them out; or whether it was best to wait and see if they were
+working their own way up, as I found from experience they might be able
+to do. It was while thus waiting for them that I was able to admire the
+beauty of the scene. The floor was dark blue, the sides were white, and
+the ceiling was of every variety of green and red and yellow, and in
+some places so transparent that it seemed surprising that any person,
+much less a horse or sleigh, could have passed over it without breaking
+through; then there were in the distance arches and columns, and whole
+buildings and statues, of every grotesque form imaginable, at least so
+my imagination carved out the excrescences and masses of ice I saw piled
+up in a long vista before me. I did not stay long without shouting
+again, and once more the voices of my friends assured me that they were
+drawing near. My heart was now much lighter, and at length I caught
+sight of their heads as they crawled up like two four-footed creatures
+in the distance. I was truly glad when they got up to me; they had
+been, they owned, not slightly alarmed, and were, they showed, very
+tired and out of breath.
+
+On breaking through the ice, the impetus they got sent them sliding down
+the sloping floor at so great a rate that they could not stop
+themselves. On, on they went, not knowing when their journey would end;
+but dreading that it might be into some deep hole, or perhaps the
+torrent itself. They were well pleased, therefore, when they were
+brought up suddenly against a mass of rock which rose out of the bed of
+the stream; and doubly grateful were they when, on looking beyond it,
+they saw that on the other side there was a deep fall, through which the
+water itself was forcing its way.
+
+We were all soon dragged up again to the surface, and though I described
+the magnificence of the icy gallery, no one seemed inclined to pay it a
+visit. We had now to drag our sleighs up a steep bank, and to proceed
+with the greatest caution, our progress being very slow. At last we
+once more got on level ground, and soon reached a long narrow lake, out
+of which the torrent descended. This accounted for there being water
+under the ice. Many of the torrents we came to were frozen completely
+through.
+
+It may seem in theory very pleasant work walking in snow-shoes over the
+smooth surface of the snow, often high up among the boughs of trees, and
+level with the roofs of cottages; but when a person is not accustomed to
+the proceeding, it becomes painful in the extreme.
+
+Snow-shoes are frames of light wood from four to six feet long, pointed
+at both ends like a boat. The intermediate space is filled up with
+network. They are secured to the feet by leathern thongs, and there is
+a hole in which the heel works. From their shape and size they present
+a very wide surface to the snow, and prevent the walker from sinking in.
+
+Great care is required in fastening the thongs, which must be tight; but
+if they are too tight, when they get wet, as they frequently do, and
+shrink, they cut into the ankles and cause serious injury. Often the
+feet are so benumbed with the cold that, at the time, no pain is felt,
+and it is only when the sufferer comes to take off his shoes, that he
+finds the thongs have disappeared in a mass of swelling. We had no
+fears as to the ice on the lake bearing us, so we merrily slid on to it,
+and proceeded faster than we had done since we left the camp. The
+horses especially seemed to enjoy the ease, with which they dragged on
+the loads which had before seemed so heavy, while the rest of us, taking
+off our snowshoes, glided over the smooth surface as rapidly as they
+did. Fortunately, but little snow had fallen in this region, and the
+wind had blown it off the ice. This was the first, and indeed only,
+advantage we gained by travelling before the frost broke up. Had we not
+begun our journey as we were now doing, we should have had to wait
+several weeks longer, till the snows had melted from the mountain-tops,
+and the streams had subsided to their usual level. Still we could not
+conceal from ourselves that we had many dangers to encounter, even
+should we not be pursued by the red-skins.
+
+I was generally in the van with Obed and Short and my two bears. I did
+not venture to let the Masters Bruin go loose, but yoked them together,
+and had a rope fastened to them besides. Thus united they waddled on;
+not lovingly, for very often they grumbled and growled, and seemed to be
+making far from pleasant remarks to each other. They kept on all fours,
+it must be understood. Bears only stand on their hind legs when they
+have learned to dance, or are going to eat a man, or at all events are
+standing at bay. On reaching the end of the lake we found that a
+considerable portion of the day had been spent, but still we had some
+distance to go before we could reach the spot proposed for our
+camping-ground. However, it was thought advisable to push on. I
+suggested to Short that it might have been better to camp on the shore
+of the lake.
+
+"So it would, Dick, if we hadn't to guard against these cunning
+red-skins. But old White Dog has heard, and I believe that he is right,
+that there is another path over the mountains, which leads to the very
+spot near where we propose camping; at least a little to this side of
+it. Now, if our enemies know of this, and it's not likely they'll be
+ignorant, and they make chase after us, some of the cunning varmints
+will take that path to cut us off, depend on't. We haven't told the
+women of it, nor the men generally, because there's no use making them
+anxious till the time comes; and then there's no fear but that they'll
+all behave as they ought."
+
+I could not but admire the calm self-possession of my friends, who, in
+expectation of so fearful an event, could show so little concern, and at
+the same time placed such implicit confidence in the nerve courage of
+their companions. I must own that I felt very anxious, and carefully
+examined the lock of my rifle, and assured myself that I had properly
+loaded it. Soon after this we entered a broad defile with high broken
+rocks on either side of us, beyond which towered up to the sky the white
+masses of mountain-tops. The defile as we advanced gradually narrowed,
+till I found that we were approaching a narrow gorge with cliffs rising
+on each side almost perpendicularly above it. Just then I thought that
+I saw something moving among the rocks before us. I asked short. His
+quick eye had detected the movement.
+
+"Indjens!" he exclaimed. "Oh! the treacherous varmints."
+
+Scarcely had he uttered the word than from behind the rocks in our front
+up sprang a numerous band of Indians in war-paint and feathers, uttering
+the most terrific shrieks and cries, and dancing and leaping about in
+the most extraordinary manner. Our rifles were in a moment in our
+hands. I was on the point of firing at an Indian whom I had covered,
+when old White Dog rushed to the front, exclaiming what Short
+interpreted to mean, "Don't fire; they are friends, my people."
+
+This was satisfactory information, for, however pleasant fighting may be
+to some people, in our case it would not bring either honour or plunder.
+The fact was that, posted as they were, they might, had they been
+enemies, have picked us off, supposing they had rifles, without our
+being able in any way to get at them, except by climbing up the rocks,
+when, of course, they would have picked us off in detail. After White
+Dog's followers had amused themselves sufficiently with dancing and
+shrieking, they came down from their position, and paid their respects
+to their chief, who inquired how it was they happened to be where we had
+found them. They all seemed to be very eager to tell him, but he
+selected one as the spokesman, and told him to narrate what had
+occurred. It appeared that after their chief had left them they got
+notice that the Flintheads purposed to attack their lodges and destroy
+them. To avoid this result they had packed up their goods and fled from
+the spot, merely leaving some scouts to watch the proceedings of their
+enemies. They had not to wait long before they observed a party of
+warriors approaching. This party seemed very much disappointed at
+finding their lodges deserted. Having set fire to everything that would
+burn, they continued their route towards our camp, followed closely by
+the scouts. When these saw them enter within the intrenchments, they
+instantly set off back to their companions. A council was then held,
+when it was agreed that it was their duty to set off to help their
+chief, who might be in danger.
+
+Old White Dog had, I found, left directions outside our camp, which they
+would clearly understand, telling them to follow him. On reaching the
+camp they found that we had deserted it, but before going on, they very
+naturally took a glance round inside. There they found the unfortunate
+Flintheads whom we had left bound.
+
+"I hope, Short," said I, "that they respected our intentions, and left
+them there unhurt."
+
+"They left them there, you may be sure, Dick," answered Sam quietly.
+"But you may be equally sure that they cut the throats of every mother's
+son of them."
+
+"Cruel, murderous wretches!" I exclaimed.
+
+"It's their way of doing things," said Sam. "As they are taught in
+their youth, so they act now they've grown up. If you had been taught
+to scalp your enemies when you were a boy, you'd do the same with
+pleasure now, whenever you had a chance!"
+
+I could not deny that this would too probably have been the case, and
+therefore made no further remarks on the subject, only feeling thankful
+that I had been born in a Christian land, and brought up with Christian
+principles.
+
+The meeting with these Indians caused another short delay, and they and
+their wives, and children, and dogs, falling into the rear of our party,
+we all proceeded together. The women and children, I ought to have
+said, had been hid away among the rocks, and were only produced at the
+last moment, as we were moving on. We could not object to White Dog's
+tribe accompanying us, but as they came but scantily furnished with
+provisions, we were under some considerable apprehension that they would
+create a famine in our camp.
+
+A strong party of us, consisting of Short and Noggin, and some of the
+Raggets, and myself, with old White Dog and several of his tribe, now
+pushed on to occupy the pass which led into the one through which we
+were travelling. We soon reached it, and, climbing up the surrounding
+heights, looked around. As far as the eye could range, not a moving
+obstacle was visible; all was silent and solitary. We had purposely
+concealed ourselves in case an enemy should be approaching, and as I
+stood on that mountain height looking out into the distance over
+interminable snow-covered ranges of rock, I was more sensible than I had
+ever before been of the sensation of solitude; never before had I
+remarked silence so perfect. Truly it seemed as if Nature was asleep.
+So she was: it was the sleep of winter.
+
+In England, where birds are constantly flying about, and often insects
+humming, even at Christmas, we have no conception of the utter want of
+all appearance of life in the mountain regions in which I was now
+travelling. We waited on the watch till the main body of our party came
+up, and then, seeing no enemies, pushed on to our camping-ground. I
+must say that I was very glad to get there without meeting with the
+Flintheads. I felt sure that as soon as they found out the fate of
+their friends, they would track us, and, if they could, not leave one of
+our party alive. Probably Laban and others thought the same, but wisely
+kept their thoughts to themselves.
+
+We fortified ourselves as usual, and kept a strict watch during the
+night. The weather was much less cold than it had been; indeed, there
+were evident signs of the coming of spring, and it became more than ever
+evident that we must push on before the frozen-up torrents should again
+burst forth, and render many spots impassable. After a hurried
+breakfast, we were once more on our way; we marched in true military
+order, with an advanced and a rear guard; the first carried spades, and
+acted as a pioneer corps. This morning I was in the rear guard, with
+Obed and Short, and all the Indians with their old chief. We had
+marched about a mile, and had just entered one of the defiles I have
+spoken of, with lofty cliffs on each side, and the mountains rising, it
+seemed, sheer up above our heads for thousands of feet, when I saw the
+Indians prick up their ears; then they stopped and bent down to the
+ground as if to listen. There was a great talking among them, and old
+White Dog called to Short: and Short announced to us the unpleasant
+information that we were pursued by a large body of Flintheads. They
+could not have overtaken our party in a position more advantageous to
+us; for, from the narrowness of the pass, even should they be very
+superior in numbers, we could show as good a front as they could. While
+our main body moved on with the women and children and goods, I and
+about a dozen young men remained with the Indians to defend the pass,
+and to drive back, if we could, our enemies.
+
+"There's one thing we may look for," observed Sam Short; "they'll fight
+to the last gasp, rather than lose the chance of their revenge; only
+don't let any of us get into their hands alive, that's all; they'd try
+our nerves in a way we should not like, depend on that."
+
+Every man among us looked to his rifle, and felt that his hunting-knife
+was ready to his hand in his belt. We advanced a little farther, and
+then halted at a spot where it seemed impossible that the Indians could
+scale the heights to get at us. We had not long to wait. Suddenly
+before us appeared a band of Indians just turning an angle of the pass.
+On they came at a rapid pace till the whole road, as far as the eye
+could reach, seemed full of them. As soon as they perceived us, they
+set up the most terrific yells, and rushed frantically forward. We
+waited for them steadily, but I feared, by the very force of their
+charge, that our people would be overthrown and driven back.
+
+"Now, lads," exclaimed Laban, as they came on, "be steady. Wait till I
+give the word. Fire low. Don't let the bullets fly over their heads.
+Bring down the leading men. Now ready--Fire!"
+
+All obeyed our brave leader, and several in the front ranks of the enemy
+fell. Yet it did not stop the rest, but rushing on with the fiercest
+shrieks, they threw themselves madly upon our party. The White Dog's
+followers bore the brunt of the charge, and very gallantly did they
+behave. Again and again the Flintheads were driven back, and again and
+again they came on. They seemed resolved to conquer or die. There must
+have been nearly a hundred warriors among them. The air was at times
+darkened with their arrows, besides which a number had rifles. Four or
+five of our Indian allies had been killed, as had one of our people, and
+numbers had been wounded. We kept up at them a hot fire all the time,
+and many of them fell. Still, in proportion to our numbers, we had lost
+more men than they had. Once more the whole column rushed on together.
+I fully thought that we were lost, when, as I glanced my eye upward, I
+saw what I fancied was the mountain-top bend forward. Yes, I was not
+mistaken! Down it came with a wild, rushing noise directly towards us,
+shaking the very ground on which we stood. The Indians saw it too, but
+it did not stop them, as with headlong speed they were rushing towards
+us, about to make another onslaught. They and White Dog's people met,
+and the last I saw of them they were dashing their tomahawks into each
+other's brains.
+
+I shouted frantically to Laban and the rest to retreat. It was a mighty
+avalanche, a vast mass of snow and ice. As it descended it increased in
+size, gathering fresh speed. As one mast of a ship drags another in its
+fall, so did one mountain-top seem to lay hold of the one next to it,
+and bring it downwards into the valley. Down, down came the mountains
+of snow, thundering, roaring, rushing. My brain seemed to partake of
+the wild commotion. I cannot attempt to describe the effect. I was
+leaping, running, springing back from the enemy, with every muscle
+exerted to the utmost, in the direction the women and baggage had gone.
+Laban and his sons were near me, I believed, but already dense showers
+of snow, or rather solid masses, the _avant-coureurs_ of the avalanche,
+were falling down on us and preventing me seeing anything many feet from
+where I was. Unearthly shrieks and cries of terror and despair reached
+my ears; a mass of snow struck me, and brought me to the ground deprived
+of consciousness.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER FIFTEEN.
+
+I FIND MYSELF UNDER THE SNOW--MY ATTEMPTS TO ESCAPE APPEAR TO BE VAIN--
+STRUGGLE ON--AM FREE, BUT FIND MYSELF ALONE AMONG THE MOUNTAINS--PUSH
+ON--ENCOUNTER A GRIZZLY BEAR--A FIGHT--WILL HE EAT ME, OR SHALL I EAT
+HIM?--THE PLEASANTEST ALTERNATIVE OCCURS, AND BRUIN SAVES MY LIFE--I
+HURRY ON IN THE HOPES OF OVERTAKING MY FRIENDS--TAKE UP MY LODGING FOR
+THE NIGHT IN A CAVERN.
+
+When I saw the avalanche come thundering down towards me, although I
+used my utmost exertions to escape, I in reality had completely given
+myself up for lost. My feelings were very bitter, but they were of
+short duration, when I was brought stunned to the ground. I came to
+myself at last, or I should not be writing this; but where I was, or
+what had occurred, it was some time before I could recollect. At last a
+dim consciousness came over me that something terrific had happened, and
+I opened my eyes and looked about; I was under the snow, or rather under
+a mass of ice in a space ten or twelve feet long, and about three high,
+being rather wider at the base. This was a very respectable sized tomb,
+and such I feared that it would prove to me, unless I could work my way
+out of it. Of course I knew that I might be released when the snow
+melted, but I should inevitably be starved long before that event could
+take place, not to speak of dying of chill, and damp, and rheumatism.
+
+My principle has always been never to say die; if it had been otherwise
+I should not be again in Old England. My rifle lay on the ground close
+to me where I had fallen; my hand still grasped the long pike I always
+carried, and the ever constant weapon of the backwoodsman, my hatchet,
+was in my belt. I crawled along to one end of the icy cavern, tapping
+the roof to ascertain if there was any crack through which I may work my
+way, but it was one solid sheet of ice; the end was blocked up also by a
+solid mass, through which, after making several attempts, I found it
+impossible to bore. Finding all my efforts useless at this end, I went
+to the other. Appearances were not promising; still I would not allow
+myself to believe that by some means or other I might not work my way
+out of my icy prison. Not a moment was to be lost; my friends might go
+away and suppose I had perished, or I might be starved or exhausted
+before I could reach the open air. It was a great thing having a little
+space to start from, though it was little enough. I set to work at
+once, therefore, with my axe, and began chopping away at the ice. My
+idea was to cut myself out a circular shaft, and thus, like a mole, work
+my way up. I chopped and chopped away, and when I had cut a couple of
+feet out of the mass, I carried the chips to the farther end of the
+cave; my object in doing this was to obtain sufficient air to breathe,
+for I found that I very soon consumed what there was in the cave, and
+that the heat of my body had already begun to melt the ice above me. I
+suffered, therefore, rather from heat than from cold; I went chopping on
+till I had space enough in which to stand upright. This was a very
+great advantage; I felt most encouraged, and could now work with far
+greater ease than at first, when I had to be on my back, and to chop
+away above me. I felt very thankful that I was not a miner, either in a
+coal, iron, or lead mine.
+
+Sometimes as I was working away I fancied that I head the voices of my
+friends calling to me, but when I stopped there was again a perfect
+silence. On I went again, but still it appeared as if I was as far as
+ever from getting out of my prison. I had now cut my shaft as high as I
+could reach, so I had to make steps in the walls on which I could stand
+while I worked upwards. This I did till I had got up a dozen feet or
+more. It showed me the great thickness of the block of ice which had
+fallen above me, and how mercifully I had been preserved, for had it
+come upon me, it would have crushed me as thin as a pancake. I was now
+exposed to a new danger: should I fall as I was tunnelling away, I
+should break my legs. I already had removed, as I said, a considerable
+portion of the ice I had cut out to the other end of the cavern. I now
+saw that it would be better not to remove any more; so, securing my
+rifle at my back, and taking my pike in my left hand, which indeed I
+found very useful in keeping me firm, I determined not again to descend,
+but to continue working upwards as long as I had strength left.
+
+To decrease the risk of falling down, I contracted the diameter of my
+shaft, and thus got on also faster. At length, as I gave a blow above
+my head, what was my satisfaction to feel that my axe had entered a mass
+of snow. Ask an engineer if he would rather bore under a river with a
+rocky, or a sandy and muddy bed, and he will tell you that the rock he
+can manage, but that the sand or mud is very likely to baffle him. So I
+found with regard to the snow; I got on rapidly through the ice, but as
+I worked up through the snow, I had reason to dread every instant that
+the superincumbent mass would fall in and smother me. I found that I
+made the most progress by scraping it down and beating it hard under my
+feet, forming a rude stair as I went on. I had got up ten feet or so
+through it, when either my foot had slipped, or a mass of snow had come
+down upon me, I could not then tell; but I know, to my horror, that I
+felt myself sent toppling down, heels over head, as I feared, to the
+bottom of the shaft. I began to give myself up for lost, and would have
+shrieked out; perhaps I did so, in very grief and disappointment more
+than through actual fear, when I found that I was brought up by my pike,
+which had become fixed across the shaft. I held on for some time till
+the snow had ceased sliding down below me, and I looked up, and there to
+my delight I saw, far above me, through a narrow aperture, the clear
+blue sky. I now could have shouted for joy; but my emancipation was not
+yet complete, the smooth side of the funnel was to be scaled.
+
+Having secured my pike, I set about it. I tried to run up and gain the
+height by a dash. That would not do, I quickly found, for the snow slid
+down with my feet as fast as I could lift them, and that made still more
+come sliding towards me. The only way to gain the top was by slow and
+patient progress, I discovered, after many experiments. I therefore
+carefully made step above step, beating each one down hard as I
+progressed, and with infinite satisfaction I found that I was again
+making an upward progress. At last my perseverance was rewarded with
+success, and I found myself standing on a vast mass of snow, which
+blocked up the whole of the valley for a considerable distance on the
+eastern side and for some way on the west, so far, indeed, that my first
+delight at my own deliverance was very much damped by the fears which
+seized me for the safety of my friends and companions. There I stood,
+in the most silent and complete solitude, amid a heaving ocean, as it
+were, of snow, with the dark granite peaks rising up here and there out
+of it, and increasing the appearance of bleakness and desolation which
+reigned around. I shouted again and again, in the hopes that possibly
+some of my companions might be within hearing; but my voice sounded
+faint, and indeed, almost inaudible, it seemed, while no echoes reached
+me from the surrounding rocks.
+
+I did not, however, waste much time in hallooing, for instant action was
+what was required. I felt very hungry, and that fact made me suppose
+that I must have been some time in my icy cavern before I returned to a
+state of consciousness. I took out my watch; it had stopped. It was
+early in the morning when the Indians had attacked us. The sun had not
+now risen any considerable height in the eastern sky. This made me feel
+sure that one whole day, if not more, had passed since the catastrophe,
+and that if I would preserve my life I must push on to overtake the
+travellers. I had left my snow-shoes in the camp, so that I had great
+difficulty often in making my way over the snow in some of the spots
+where it lay most loosely. More than once I sank up to my shoulders,
+and had it not been for my pike I should have had great difficulty in
+scrambling out again. I had got on some way, and was congratulating
+myself on having got over the worst of it, when I felt the snow giving
+way under my feet. I tried to spring forward, but that only made me
+sink down faster; down, down, I went in a huge drift. I had sunk to my
+middle; then the snowy mass rose to my shoulders, and, to my horror, I
+found it closing over my head. Though I knew if I went lower I might
+struggle on for some time, yet that death would be equally certain in
+the end. My feelings were painful in the extreme. I could not get my
+pole across above me, but I succeeded in shoving it down below my feet,
+and, to my infinite relief, after I had made several plunges, it struck
+the point of a rock, or a piece of ice. I kept it fixed there with all
+the strength I could command, and pressing myself upwards got
+sufficiently high to throw myself flat on the snow and to scramble
+forward. This I did for some distance, holding my staff with both hands
+before me. It was not a pleasant way of making progress, but it was the
+only safe one.
+
+At length I got into the main pass, where the snow lay at its usual
+depth, and where it was beaten down by the passage of men, and wagons,
+and horses. This gave me renewed spirits, though, on examining the
+traces, I discovered that they were at least a day old, perhaps older.
+My chief immediate wish was to have something to stop the cravings of
+hunger. I felt in my pockets. I had not a particle of food; nor had I
+a scrap of tobacco, which might have answered the purpose for a short
+time. I tried chewing a lump of snow--that was cold comfort; so all I
+could do was to put my best foot forward, and to try and overtake my
+friends as soon as possible. I might have walked on for three or four
+hours engaged in the somewhat difficult endeavour to forget how hungry I
+was, and to occupy my mind with pleasing fancies, (I suspect few people
+would have succeeded under the circumstances better than I did), when I
+heard a loud growl, and on looking round to my right, I saw, sitting at
+the mouth of a cavern formed in a rock in a side valley of the main pass
+along which I was travelling, a huge grizzly bear. There he sat,
+rubbing his nose with his paws, putting me very much in mind of pictures
+I have seen of hermits of old counting their beads; nor was he, I
+suspect, much less profitably employed.
+
+I stopped the moment I heard him growl, and looked firmly at the
+grizzly. I knew that it would not do to turn and run. Had I done so,
+he would have been after me in a moment, and made mincemeat of my
+carcass. I do not know what he thought of me: I do know that I thought
+him a very ugly customer. I bethought me of my rifle. The last shot I
+had fired had been at the Indians; I had not since loaded it. I dreaded
+lest, before I could do so, he might commence his attack, which I
+guessed he was meditating. He had probably only just roused up from his
+winter nap, and was rubbing his eyes and snout as a person does, on
+waking out of sleep, to recover his senses, and consider what he should
+do. To this circumstance I owed, I suspected, my present freedom from
+attack. I, meantime, loaded my rifle as fast as I could, and felt much
+lighter of heart when I once more lifted it ready for use to my
+shoulder, with a good ounce of lead in the barrel.
+
+"Now, master Grizzly," said I to myself, "come on, I am ready for you."
+
+Bruin, however, was either not quite awake, or wished to consider the
+best means of making a prize of me. The truth was that both of us were
+hungry. He wanted to eat me, and I wanted to eat him: that is to say, I
+determined to do so if I could, should he attack me. If he left me
+unmolested to pursue my journey--I felt that discretion would be in this
+instance the best part of valour--that it would be wisest to leave him
+alone in his glory; for a grizzly, as all hunters know, even with a
+rifle bullet in his ribs, is a very awkward antagonist. He was so long
+rubbing his nose, that I at last lost patience, and began to move on. I
+had not taken a dozen steps when his warning growl again reached my
+ears. I stopped, and he went on rubbing his nose as before.
+
+"This is all nonsense, old fellow," I exclaimed. "Growl as much as you
+like. I am not going to stop for you any longer."
+
+So, putting my best foot forward, as I had need of doing, I stepped
+quickly out. I very naturally could not help turning my head over my
+shoulder, to see what Bruin was about, and, as I did so, a growl louder
+than the previous one reached my ear, and I saw him moving on at a
+swinging trot after me. This I knew meant mischief. Flight was totally
+out of the question. I must fight the battle like a man. It must be
+literally victory or death.
+
+Strange as it may seem, my heart felt more buoyant when I had made up my
+mind for the struggle, independent of certain anticipations of the
+pleasure I should derive from the bear steaks I had in contemplation,
+should I be successful. I speak, perhaps, too lightly of the matter
+now, because I do not want to make more of my deeds than they deserve;
+but it was in reality very serious work, and I have cause to be deeply
+thankful that I did not become the victim of that savage beast. Let
+this be remembered, that I was then, and I am now even more so, most
+grateful; yet not grateful enough; that I also feel for the merciful way
+in which I was brought through all the perils to which I was exposed.
+This being clearly understood, I shall consider myself exonerated from
+the frequent introduction of expressions to show that I was not a
+heartless, careless mortal, without a sense of the superintending
+providence of a most merciful Creator. I do feel, and I have always
+felt, that there is no civilised being so odious among all the races of
+man as a person of that description.
+
+Well, on came the huge bear. I knelt down and took my pike, as a rest
+for my rifle. This was a great advantage. Growling and gnashing his
+teeth, the enemy advanced. I prayed that my arm might be nerved, that
+my hand might not tremble, and that my rifle might not miss fire. Thus
+I waited till the brute got within six yards of me. Had I let him get
+nearer, even in his death struggles, he might have grappled me. I aimed
+at his eye. I fired, and the moment I had done so, I sprang back, and
+did not stop till I had placed twenty paces between myself and the bear,
+scarcely looking to see the effect of my shot. When the smoke cleared
+off, I saw the monster struggling on, with the aim, it seemed, of
+catching me. I was thankful that I had been impelled to spring back as
+I had done, for I certainly had not previously intended doing so. I
+knew how hard the old grizzlies often die, and so I put some dozen or
+more yards between me and him. He fell, then got up once, and made
+towards me again, and then rolled over, and I had great hope life was
+extinct. I had meantime reloaded my rifle, and approached him with due
+caution, for bears are, I had heard, cunning fellows, and sometimes sham
+death to catch the unwary hunter. When I got near enough I poked at him
+with my pike, and tickled him in several places, and as he did not move,
+I got round to his head, and gave him a blow with my axe, which would
+have settled him had he been shamming ever so cleverly.
+
+Without loss of time I cut out his tongue and as many steaks as I could
+conveniently carry, and stringing them together with a piece of his hide
+threw them over my back, and hurried on till I could find a sufficient
+collection of wood or lichens, or other substance that would burn, to
+make a fire for cooking them. I need not dwell on what I did do, but
+the fact was I was ravenously hungry; and let any one, with the gnawings
+of the stomach I was enduring, find his nose within a few inches of some
+fresh wholesome bear's meat, and he will probably do what I did--eat a
+piece of it raw. I was very glad that I did, for I felt my strength
+much recruited by my savage meal, especially as I only ate a small
+piece, very leisurely chewing it as I hurried on my road.
+
+It was a satisfaction to believe that I was going much faster than the
+women and vehicles could progress, and so I hoped to overtake them in a
+day or two at furthest; still, as long as there was daylight, I did not
+like to stop, and so on I tramped, till just before it grew dark I
+reached a broader part of the pass, where, in a nook in the mountain
+side, I discovered the remains of the camp formed by my friends, and
+left, I had little doubt, that very morning. There was wood enough
+about, with a little more, which I set to work to collect, to keep a
+fire burning all night. While thus engaged I found in the side of the
+rock a cave of good depth. I explored it at once, while there was
+light, to ascertain that it was not the abode of another grizzly.
+Having assured myself that the lodgings were unoccupied, though no
+signboard announced that they were to be let, I piled my wood up in
+front, and collected all the branches of fir trees and moss which I
+could find, to form a bed for myself inside. These arrangements being
+made, I lighted my fire and sat down with considerable appetite to cook
+and eat my bear steaks. My adventures for the night were not over.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SIXTEEN.
+
+A NIGHT IN A CAVE--I FORTIFY MYSELF, AND GO TO SLEEP--UNWELCOME
+VISITORS--MY BATTLE WITH THE WOLVES--I DRIVE THEM OFF, AND AGAIN GO TO
+SLEEP--CONTINUE MY JOURNEY--NIGHT AGAIN OVERTAKES ME--I BUILD A CASTLE
+FOR MY RESTING-PLACE--VOICES OF FRIENDS SOUND PLEASANTLY--ESCAPE OF MY
+COMPANIONS--FATE OF SURLY MAGOG--REACH THE CAMP--THE SUMMIT OF THE
+PASS--COMMENCE OUR DESCENT--AN IRISHMAN'S NOTION OF THE BEST WAY TO GO
+DOWN THE MOUNTAIN.
+
+I soon got up a good fire, which threw its ruddy glare on all the rough
+points and salient angles of the cavern, but cast the hollows and
+recesses into the deepest shade. I glanced my eyes round, however, on
+every side, and having satisfied myself that it had no previous occupant
+in the shape of a grizzly and her hopeful family, I proceeded with my
+culinary operations. Having skewered a supply of bits of bear's flesh
+sufficient to satisfy my appetite, on as many thin willow twigs, I cut
+out a number of forked sticks and stuck them round the fire. On these,
+spit-fashion I placed my skewers, and turned them round and round till
+they were roasted on every side. A few, to satisfy the immediate
+cravings of my appetite, I placed very close to the fire, but they got
+rather more burned than a French chef would have admired.
+
+After that, as I had nothing else to do, I could afford to take my time,
+and to cook them to perfection. I should have liked to have had a
+little pepper and salt to eat with them, and something more comfortable
+than melted snow to wash them down. I could not afford to expend my
+gunpowder, otherwise the nitre in it affords a certain amount of
+flavour, counterbalanced, to be sure, in the opinion of some people, by
+the sulphur and charcoal. I don't think, however, any one need fear
+being blown up by partaking of such a condiment. After I had finished
+my supper, I sang a little to amuse myself and any bats which might have
+been hanging on by their claws to the roof of the inner part of the
+cave, and then, having no book to read or anything else to do, I
+prepared my bed and made up my fire for the night. In other words, I
+collected a bundle of sticks and fastened them together to form a
+pillow, and scraped into a heap all the dry earth I could find to make
+myself a mattress. This a backwoodsman would have considered great
+effeminacy; and though I always adopted their ways when with them, I
+must own that, when left to myself, I could not help indulging in some
+such approximation, as I have described, to the luxurious habits of my
+college life. It was pleasant to recall my arm-chair and slippers, my
+cheery coal fire, my table covered with books, and a cup of coffee, or
+perhaps a bottle of port and a plate of biscuits, to apply to in case,
+after my mental exertions, my physical being should require some slight
+renovation. Some lazy fellows might rather think that I had not changed
+for the better.
+
+I was on the point of stretching myself on the aforesaid luxurious
+couch, when I bethought me that it would be more prudent to erect a
+barrier of some sort between my dormitory and the entrance of the
+cavern, that, should any uninvited visitors intrude, I might have time
+for taking measures to protect myself. It, by the way, also occurred to
+me that a wall might guard me from the cold wind which blew in at the
+mouth of the cavern. I, therefore, shaking off my drowsiness by an
+impulse I can scarcely now account for, built a wall of all the stones
+and earth and bits of wood I could heap together, nearly two feet high,
+reaching from the fire to one side of the cavern. I then carefully
+examined my rifle, and placing it by my side, lay down alongside my wall
+with my feet towards the fire. Why I did this, I repeat, I cannot say.
+The idea that such a precaution might be necessary had not till that
+very moment crossed my mind. The additional exertion somewhat wearied
+me, and not a minute after I placed my head on the pillow, and like a
+hen had worked myself a hole to fit my body in the sand, I was fast
+asleep. I don't know what occurred after that, till I awoke by finding
+my feet very cold, which was no wonder, for the fire had almost gone
+out, and the thermometer was down to zero. I lifted myself up on my
+elbow while I was recovering my senses after my sleep, when not five
+paces on the other side of the wall I saw what looked like at least a
+dozen sparks of light in a row, reaching across the mouth of the cave,
+while farther off appeared several other small fiery orbs. I looked and
+looked again.
+
+"Fireflies," said I to myself, half dreaming. "Bosh! fireflies in
+midwinter on the top of a mountain!" I rubbed my eyes. "Sparks from my
+fire?" Several peculiar low snarling growls made me start up, wide
+awake with a vengeance. "Wolves!" I said to myself; "there is no doubt
+about it." The brutes had smelt me out, and with their usual caution,
+they were making this advance to commence an attack.
+
+How many there were I could not tell, but there must have been a flock
+of them--parents and children, the biggest and fiercest as usual in the
+van. I concluded that they had not yet seen me in the dark, but I knew
+that they would find me out as soon as I moved. I felt quietly for my
+rifle, and got that ready to fire when it was required. Then I lay
+watching the brutes as slowly they crept on, one foot before the other,
+just as a pointer advances towards where the covey lies hid. In another
+instant they might spring upon me. It struck me that they probably did
+not like the embers of the fire, so I took my long pole, and beat or
+stirred up the ashes with it, making them send forth showers of sparks.
+I fancied that the wolves were retreating, so I jumped up, and threw the
+bundle of sticks which had served me for a pillow, as well as all others
+on which I could lay my hands, upon the ashes. This act exposed me to
+the view of the hungry brutes, who instantly, with loud growls, rushed
+back towards me. Just then the dry sticks, aided by a puff of wind,
+ignited, and blazing up exhibited the whole savage troop to me. It was
+a highly picturesque scene I doubt not, the fire blazing up, and the
+dark rugged walls of the cavern, and my figure brought into strong
+light, with my gleaming brand pointed towards my savage assailants; but
+I don't mean to say I thought about that just then. All I saw were the
+fierce glaring eyes, the shaggy coats, and the hungry-looking fangs of
+the brutes, as they licked their jaws in anticipation of the feast they
+hoped to enjoy off me. I did not, however, like to throw away a shot
+among them, which could only have killed one, so I waited to see what
+they would do. In my late combat with the bear, I had the anticipation
+of a meal off my foe, should. I prove the victor, but on this occasion
+I had not that incitement to exertion, for a man must be very hard up
+for food who could complacently dine of the flesh of a gaunt wolf at the
+end of winter; and even the cubs, though probably not quite such tough
+morsels as their parents, had already far too much muscular development
+to afford satisfactory employment to the jaws. Though, however, I did
+not want to eat the wolves, they wanted to eat me, which was quite
+sufficient reason to make me excessively anxious to gain the victory.
+
+After baying at me for some time, the brutes in the front line once more
+stealthily advanced, followed by those in the rear, whose forms appeared
+less and less distinct, till all I could make out of them were their
+fierce eyes, glaring like hot coals through the darkness. By this time
+a good portion of the sticks had caught fire. As the wolves got nearer,
+the scent of the remainder of the bear steaks, which I had put aside for
+my breakfast, filled their nostrils; their eagerness increased, and,
+with a loud howl, they in a body sprang towards me. I must conquer
+gloriously, or die and be eaten ignominiously; so, seizing a bundle of
+the burning sticks, I threw them in among the advancing ranks, and then,
+with loud shouts, grasping my pole, sprang out towards my foes, and
+belaboured them with might and main about their heads. They snarled and
+bit fiercely at the pole, but did not advance. Still they would not
+take to flight, and as it was very evident I should have a disturbed
+night's rest if they remained in the neighbourhood, I was very anxious
+to make them decamp. I got together, therefore, an additional supply of
+burning sticks. These I put in readiness for use. Then I levelled my
+rifle at one of the foremost and biggest wolves, and knocking him over,
+brandished my pole in one hand, and hurling the burning sticks among
+them with the other, I made a second furious onslaught on the wolves.
+
+With unearthly howls and cries away they fled, leaping and scrambling
+over each other like an affrighted flock of sheep, and in complacent
+triumph I returned to my sandy couch, expecting to enjoy a quiet and
+comfortable night's rest. A heap of stones served me now for a pillow.
+Some of my readers may say, if you had had a downy couch or a
+feather-stuffed pillow, in a nice room with curtains, and a good fire,
+you might have had some reason for your hopes; but let me assure them
+that our ideas of comfort arise from comparison. The first night I
+slept in a feather bed after my camp life I caught the worst cold I ever
+had. Well, leaving the dead body of the wolf where he had fallen, I
+took the precaution to make up the fire with the remaining sticks I had
+collected, and lay down once more to enjoy the sweets of repose. Can it
+be believed! I had not been ten minutes wrapped in the arms of
+Morpheus, when I was again roused out of them by a terrific snarling and
+barking and growling. I looked up. There, as I expected, were the
+wolves, unnatural brutes, tearing away at the carcass of their ancient
+kinsman, and quarrelling over his limbs. "If that is what you are
+about, my boys, you are welcome to your sport, only let me alone," said
+I to myself; and leaning back I was immediately fast asleep again. The
+truth is, not having had a comfortable night's rest for some time, I was
+very sleepy, which will account for my apparent indifference to the near
+neighbourhood of such unsatisfactory gentry.
+
+In spite of snarling, and barking, and howling, and growling, and every
+other variety of noise which the genus _canis_, whether in a tame or
+wild state, is capable of making, I slept on. To be sure I could not
+help dreaming about them; sometimes that they were running off with my
+ten toes, then with my fingers; then that a big fellow had got an
+awkward grip at my nose. The last dream, which was so particularly
+unpleasant, made me lift up my hand to ascertain whether that ornament
+of the human visage was in its proper place, when I felt several hot
+puffs of air blow on my cheek, and opening my eyes I beheld the glaring
+orbs of half a dozen wolves gazing down upon me over my barricade. Had
+not my dream given me warning, in another instant they would have been
+upon me. As it was, they seemed inclined to make a spring and to finish
+the drama by eating me up, which I calculated they would have done in
+ten minutes, when, seizing my spear, I swept it round, and as I knocked
+one off after the other the loud yelling they made showed the force of
+the blows I had, in my desperation, dealt on them.
+
+I then got up, and scraping a portion of the fire within reach of my
+hands, I kept the ends of a number of sticks burning in it, and as soon
+as the wolves came back, which they did not fail to do, I hove one at
+their noses. This made them wary. They must have taken me for a
+Salamander or some fire-spitting monster; at all events, although some
+of the bolder ones every now and then came and had a look at me, licking
+their jaws and wishing they could eat me up, the singeing I gave their
+whiskers quickly drove them away, while the greater number kept at a
+respectful distance. At last when morning light returned, I started up,
+and uttering shouts and shrieks with the most hearty good-will, fired
+again at the foremost, and, as before, laying about me with my pole, put
+the remainder to an ignominious flight. I had not enjoyed a quiet night
+certainly, but I was much warmer than I should have been had my fire
+gone out.
+
+"It's an ill wind that blows no one good."
+
+"Good may be got out of everything," I say.
+
+So the wolves said, when they supped of their old grandsire instead of
+me. Having also enjoyed a warm breakfast, I shouldered my rifle and
+pushed on as fast as my legs could carry me to overtake my friends. I
+was extremely anxious to get up with them before they descended into the
+plains; for as I supposed that the snow would be melting there, I knew
+that I might have great difficulty in following their traces. I pushed
+on till noon, and then stopped but ten minutes to dine, or rather to
+rest and chew a bit of bear's flesh. That done, on again I went as fast
+as before. I did not at all like the notion of having to camp out by
+myself, for I was so sleepy that I fancied I might be torn limb from
+limb by wolves or a bear without awaking; and certainly I might have
+been frozen to death. The evening came, the sun set, and though I was
+on the track of my friends, I could see nothing of them. Still I pushed
+on, because I might overtake them before dark; but at length the shades
+of night crept up the mountain's sides, and for what I could tell I
+still might be many hours distant from them. I could see very little
+way ahead; but I had arrived at a part of the mountain-range where there
+were some very ugly-looking precipices on either side of the pass, and I
+thought it more than likely, should I push on, that I might slip down
+one of them, when very probably I should not be brought up till I had
+had a jump of a couple of thousand feet or so.
+
+I could find no dry wood for a fire; but there were plenty of stones,
+and a superabundance of snow and a big overhanging rock near at hand.
+I, therefore, built myself a hut with the stones and snow, the big rock
+forming the back. There was no door nor window, seeing that such would
+have been more useful to an enemy than to myself; but as there was no
+roof the space where it should have been enabled me to get into my
+abode, and allowed air and such light as the stars afforded to enter
+also. Some men would not have taken so much trouble for a single night,
+but as I thought that I very probably should be eaten if I did not, I
+did not think the trouble thrown away.
+
+My castle being complete, I climbed over the wall, and sat down on a
+stone, which I intended as my pillow, to munch a piece of bear's flesh.
+I felt much better after it, and before going to sleep I bethought me
+that I would exercise my voice a little, and fire off my rifle to
+frighten away any prowling bear, who might otherwise take a fancy to
+inspect my fortress while I might be asleep. My voice rang loudly
+amidst the solemn silence of that mountain region, and the crack of my
+rifle echoed from rock to rock, but I heard no sound in return, and
+having reloaded my rifle, and sung a few songs and a hymn, I knelt down,
+said my prayers, and placing my head on my rough pillow, went to sleep.
+I had slept some time when I was awoke by hearing a noise as if some one
+was climbing over the walls of my tower. Grasping my rifle, which I had
+placed leaning against the wall nearest me, ready for instant service, I
+looked up and there I saw the head of a bear looking down upon me. I
+was on the point of firing, as was natural, when I heard a voice say--
+
+"Hollo, stranger, you snore loudly." I sprang to my feet.
+
+"Why, Obed and Elihu, old boys! is it you?" I exclaimed. "And my young
+friend Gog!"
+
+"I might well say, is it you, Dick?" cried Obed and his brother, almost
+wringing off my hand.
+
+"We thought you were some hundred feet under the snow, with all the
+red-skins, the White Dogs, and Flintheads, and none of us ever expected
+to see you again, that we did not, let me tell you; but it won't make us
+less glad to find you come to life again. How is it you are here? Tell
+us."
+
+In reply, I gave them a rapid sketch of my escape and adventures, and
+inquired anxiously after my friends. He told me that only two white men
+of our party had lost their lives, though several had been dug out of
+the snow, whereas, of the Indians, only old White Dog himself had
+escaped.
+
+"And Magog?" I asked, "my other young bear."
+
+"Oh, we ate him," answered Obed; "he was an ill-natured brute, and as he
+bit one of the children, and we wanted some fresh meat, father ordered
+him to be knocked on the head. I guessed it would come to that. Now,
+the moment we heard your shots and shouts, Gog was full of fidgets, till
+he saw us starting off to see what it was about, and then up he got and
+followed us like a dog. He's a sensible little brute, that he is."
+
+This conversation took place while I, like a Jack in a box, stood inside
+my castle, and my friends outside. At last I bethought me that I should
+like to be on the move, if it was only the sooner to enjoy a cup of hot
+coffee and a pipe, luxuries I had had all day an especial longing for.
+They had been so eager to learn what had occurred to me, that it did not
+occur to them that the sooner we could get back to camp, the better for
+me. It was pitched, I found, in a sheltered nook, in a valley some way
+down the mountain, and thus their fires had been hidden from me, as well
+as the sound of their voices. Off we set, therefore, little Gog jumping
+and frisking before me as playful as a young puppy. It was a wonder he
+did not tumble over the precipices in the dark. I received a warm
+welcome and got a warm supper, and when I did once go to sleep, I
+believe that it would have taken a pretty heavy piece of ordnance fired
+over my head to awaken me.
+
+We had now reached the extreme western edge of the Rocky Mountains, and
+our course was henceforth to be all down hill. We had expected to have
+had easy work of it, but when we stood on the edge of the cliffs and
+looked down the terrific precipices, the bottom of which we had by some
+means or other to reach, we very soon changed our minds. First we had
+to search for the side of the mountain with the least slope; that is to
+say, forming the greatest angle with the base. When found we saw that
+no oxen or horses could, by themselves, prevent a loaded wagon rushing
+down and being dashed to pieces. We therefore held a council to
+consider the best means to be adopted. Two plans were agreed on
+according to the nature of the ground. Where the descent was short and
+steep we unharnessed the cattle, and making one end of a rope fast to a
+rock or tree, we passed it through a block in the hinder part of the
+wagon, and thus lowered the vehicle down gradually to the next platform.
+The ropes were then unrove and secured to another rock or tree. It was
+a very slow operation, but it was the only safe one. Indeed, in some
+places the descent was so precipitous that we had to unload the wagons
+altogether, and carry each article down separately.
+
+Two days were thus occupied; but when we looked up and saw the heights
+from which we had descended, and the steepness of the precipices above
+us, we had reason, I thought, to be thankful. We now came to a series
+of sheer descents, long, excessively steep slopes of half a mile or more
+each. They were of a more treacherous character, and required as much
+caution. We first cut down as many trees, with their branches on them,
+as we had wagons, and secured the butt-ends to the axle-trees, while the
+thick branchy tops trailed behind digging into the ground. We were too
+wise, however, to risk the whole at once. First we got one of the
+lighter wagons with a steady pair of horses ahead. Then we locked all
+the wheels, and besides that made fast some stout ropes to either side.
+
+We remembered that: "The greater haste the worst speed."
+
+"Gently, so ho," was the word. On moved the wagon. Obed and I went to
+the horses' heads. It was ticklish work with all our care. Downward we
+slid. Often we could scarcely keep our own footing. I was very glad, I
+know, when we reached the bottom of the first descent. We had several
+more, however, to accomplish. Others, seeing our success, came
+following with the same caution, and succeeded as well. All but one
+party, a family of Irish emigrants, agreed that our plan was the only
+safe one. Pat Leary, however, and his sons, and sons-in-law, and wife,
+and daughters, and daughters-in-law, for though the eldest was not
+twenty, they were all married, cried out lustily against our
+proceedings.
+
+"Arrah, now, why are ye afther bothering so long on the side of the
+mountain?" exclaimed Leary the elder. "Jist let the wagons now take an
+aisy slide down by themselves, they'll raich the bottom safe enough.
+Don't ye see no harm has come to any one of them yet, at all, at all?"
+
+"For the very reason, friend Leary, because we have taken proper
+precautions to prevent an accident," observed Mr Ragget, who had
+adopted a peculiarly sententious tone in speaking to Pat, a great
+contrast to the other's rapid style of utterance.
+
+Pat was not to be convinced. One of the longest and steepest of the
+descents lay before us. On one side was a precipice of some six or
+seven hundred feet in depth. Pat insisted on leading the way. He and
+his boys were certain that they could trot their horses down it. "It
+was all so straight and aisy."
+
+We entreated them to let the women and children remain behind. With a
+bad grace they consented, charging us to bring them on to Californy
+after them. On they went. The descent was tolerably gentle for some
+way. They looked round laughing at us, cracking their whips. However,
+steeper and steeper it grew, and faster and faster they went, till,
+dashing on at a terrific speed, they were hidden from our sight.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER SEVENTEEN.
+
+SAD FATE OF THE POOR LEARYS--GRIEF OF THE MOTHER AND SISTERS--WE GO IN
+SEARCH OF THE MISSING ONES--FIND THEM AT THE BOTTOM OF THE RAVINE--THE
+BURIAL--WILD SCENE--RETURN TO CAMP--GO ON A SPORTING EXPEDITION--MY
+BATTLE WITH THE HAWKS--VERY NEARLY BEATEN--SHORT COMES TO THE RESCUE--
+CONSEQUENCES OF INDULGING IN A FIT OF ROMANCE ON A JOURNEY--GO TO SLEEP,
+AND FIND THAT MY ONLY COMPANION IS A HUGE RATTLESNAKE.
+
+I was describing our passage down the western slopes of the Rocky
+Mountains, our worthy companion Pat Leary having taken it into his head
+that he had discovered a much more rapid way of reaching the bottom than
+the slow one which the rest of our party thought it prudent to pursue.
+As we stood on the platform immediately above the slope he had taken, we
+saw him dashing on at a furious speed not at all conscious of the danger
+he was running. As his wife and daughters, however, saw his rapid
+descent, they became so, and screamed out for him to stop. He was a
+great favourite with us all, in spite of a few eccentricities, for he
+was a capital fellow in the main; and had he not been so, the cries of
+the women would have made us anxious for his safety.
+
+Obed and I, who were in advance of the rest of the party, could not
+resist the temptation of setting off to see what had become of him and
+to render him any assistance in our power. Leaving our wagon,
+therefore, in charge of two lads, we ran down the slope of the mountain
+as fast as our legs would carry us. On we went till we were almost done
+up, but the only sign of the Learys were the ruts which their wagon
+wheels had made in the softer spots on the mountain side; often they
+approached fearfully near the edge of the precipice on the left, and
+then apparently the animals, seeing the danger, had inclined again to
+the right. We were already carried much farther down the mountain than
+we intended, and began to repent having come, and to think of our long
+climb up again, when we saw, a considerable way below us, close to the
+precipice, some objects moving, which, on descending farther, we
+discovered to be human beings. They were lying on the ground and waving
+their hands. As we proceeded we found that the nearest was our poor
+friend Leary.
+
+"Oh, help them!--save them! murther, murther, or they'll all be dashed
+to pieces," he shouted out, pointing down to the deep glen or gorge
+below us, through which rushed a rapid, roaring, foaming stream.
+
+Two of his sons lay close to him almost stunned. Four had started in
+the wagon. Where were the other two? Where was the wagon? The marks
+of the cart wheels verging to the left, and the broken ground at the
+edge of the precipice, told us too plainly what had occurred. We looked
+down the fearful ravine. No attempt we could make to aid the two
+unfortunate young men would avail. Far, far, down amid masses of rocks
+at the edge of the torrent lay a confused mass, amid which we could
+distinguish the wheel of a wagon, and the head of one of the animals
+which had drawn it, but nothing moved, no sound was heard. It was our
+conviction that both men and beasts had been, long ere they reached the
+bottom, deprived of life.
+
+We did not describe to the poor father what we had seen. He was hoping
+against hope that his sons had escaped. We needed no one to describe to
+us how the accident had occurred. The road sloped away to the left, and
+the animals, losing their footing, had been forced by the impetus of the
+wagon over the precipice, while he and his other two lads had
+mechanically leaped out at the moment it was about to make the fatal
+plunge. The two lads were stunned and so much bruised that when they
+came to themselves they could not walk, while Leary, though less hurt,
+what with grief and regret at his folly and alarm, had his nerves so
+completely unstrung that he lost all command over himself. To leave
+them in this condition was impossible, so I volunteered to climb up the
+mountain to hurry on some of the party with assistance; but Obed would
+not hear of it, and insisted on my remaining while he returned. I
+consented to his proposal, and having assisted me in dragging the three
+men to a distance from the precipice, off he started. My watch was a
+very painful one. Poor Leary was constantly raving, asking why his boys
+did not come up from below there, and crying out that he would go and
+look for them. I often had great difficulty in restraining him. One of
+his sons, too, was so severely hurt that I feared he would sink before
+assistance could come. The other, who was the eldest, was fully
+conscious of what had occurred, and groaned and cried bitterly, blaming
+himself and his father as being the cause of the death of his younger
+brothers, which was indeed too true. Many an anxious look did I cast up
+the mountain in the hope of seeing my companions on their descent. I
+expected them long before they could possibly arrive, for I had not
+calculated how much time it would occupy Obed in ascending, and the
+wagons with their wheels locked, and the trees astern in descending the
+mountain.
+
+The state of my poor friends almost unnerved me, and I began to think of
+grizzly bears and wolves, and all sorts of monsters which might scent us
+out. Though I had my rifle at my back I could scarcely hope to defend
+myself and my companions. Still I, of course, determined to do my best.
+As I looked towards the glen into which the wagon had shot over, I saw
+high in air several huge birds rapidly winging their flight from various
+directions, and hovering over the spot ere they made a pounce down on
+it. I knew too well what they were--vultures drawn by their keen scent
+from afar to their dreadful banquet. They knew, whatever we might have
+hoped, that death was there. At last the wagons appeared, and the sound
+of female voices shrieking and wailing gave me notice that Obed had told
+the poor wives and sisters of the sufferers what had occurred. It was a
+most piteous scene. As soon as the wagons could be safely brought to a
+stop, some of the women threw themselves by the side of the sufferers,
+and hung over them, and kissed them, and embraced them convulsively,
+while the bereaved widows cried out for their husbands, and asked what
+had become of them.
+
+This state of things might have continued all day had not Mr Ragget
+arrived and somewhat restored order. He first judiciously applied such
+remedies as were at hand to the sufferers, and then had them all lifted
+into a wagon, and on we proceeded to the bottom of the mountain. Soon
+after this we reached a spot whence what appeared a vast plain was seen
+stretching out before us, and became aware that we were near the
+termination of the mountain portion of our journey. Here and there we
+observed slight elevations, while several silvery lines meandering amid
+groves marked the course of what seemed small rivulets flowing towards
+the Pacific. We afterwards found that the slight elevations turned into
+considerable hills, the groves into vast forests, and the small rivulets
+into rapid rivers, which cost us much toil and danger to pass. We had
+still some way to descend before we reached a level spot, when, near the
+edge of the stream which rushed out of the gorge I have mentioned, we
+halted to encamp.
+
+Leaving the rest to make the usual arrangements, without stopping to
+take food, I and three of the Raggets, with Leary's sons-in-law, and one
+or two others, set off up the gorge to try and find the spot where the
+wagon and the bodies of our late companions lay. I should say that as
+we descended the mountain we had looked out for any practicable place by
+which we might reach the bottom of the gorge, but none could we
+discover. We had, of course, our rifles at our backs and our axes in
+our belts, and either crowbars or poles in our hands. The ground was
+rugged in the extreme. Sometimes we had to climb the sides of the
+precipices, now to wade along the edge of the stream, running a great
+risk of being carried off by the current. Sometimes we came to marshy
+spots, into which we sank nearly up to our middle; then we worked our
+way onward under trees, swinging ourselves from bough to bough, but the
+greater part of the way we had to climb over huge boulders with crevices
+between them, into which it would have been destruction to slip. We had
+all climbed to the top of one huge rock, expecting that we should see
+from it the spot at which we were aiming, when, on looking down the
+opposite side, we found that there was at the bottom a watercourse with
+a fall of nearly twenty feet into it, while nothing could we see of the
+broken wagon. We had, therefore, to slip down the way we had come up,
+and to progress as before. It was weary, fatiguing work. Still we
+persevered; for there was, of course, a possibility that the poor young
+Learys might be alive, though of this we had very little hope.
+
+We had been deceived as to the distance, and we judged that we must
+already have travelled a league, or three miles. Obed suggested that we
+might have passed the spot, but this I did not think possible. Our
+course, as I mentioned, lay along the side of the torrent; but
+frequently we lost sight of it, though we did not cease to hear its loud
+roar, as the foaming waters rushed over its rocky bed. I calculated, as
+I looked at it, what a mighty torrent would be shortly hurrying onward,
+when the snows above melted by the heat of the approaching summer. At
+length, climbing another rock, we saw not fifty yards from us the sad
+spectacle of which we were in search, the fragments of the wagon and the
+dead horses. We hurried on and soon reached the spot. Already over the
+horses were hovering eight or ten huge vultures, flapping their wings as
+they alighted, while with unearthly cries they tore away the flesh with
+their sharp talons and hooked beaks. They seemed inclined to dispute
+their prey with us; but on Obed and I firing we killed two of them, and
+the rest flew off; but we could see them hovering in the distance, ready
+to pounce down again as soon as we had retired.
+
+We instantly set to work with our crowbars and poles to turn over the
+broken wagon. The sight which met our eyes was sad indeed. There lay
+the two young men, fearfully crushed and mangled, directly under the
+wagon. They must have clung to it as it descended, or have been
+entangled among the goods in it. They must instantly have been killed.
+We had wished to carry the bodies back to the camp, but in consequence
+of the impracticable character of the road we had come over this was
+impossible. We hunted about till at last we discovered a sort of basin
+among the rocks, into which the earth from above had washed. Here we
+dug two graves as deep as time would allow, and with scant ceremony,
+though not without a tear, we placed in them the two brothers. We knew
+that prayers for them were of no avail; they had gone to their account;
+but we did pray that we might not thus be hurriedly snatched away
+without a warning. There were plenty of slabs of stone on the side of
+the mountain chipped off by winter frosts and summer heats and rains,
+and so we placed one at the head of each grave, and then we left them to
+sleep on undisturbed. Probably many ages may roll by before that spot
+is again visited by human footsteps. So engaged had we been in our
+painful employment that we did not perceive how rapidly daylight was
+decreasing, and before we had proceeded half-a-mile on our return
+journey we came to the disagreeable conclusion that we should be
+benighted before we could possibly reach the camp. Still we of course
+pushed on as long as we could see our way. As we had had no food since
+the morning, we were desperately hungry; but as Obed observed, "I guess
+we've plenty of water, mates, and maybe we shall kill a rattlesnake, and
+that won't be bad eating."
+
+The cold we did not much mind, though somewhat icy blasts came down the
+glen, for we were pretty well inured to that; but as we had had nothing
+since the morning, our stomachs craved lustily for food, and I would
+have tried my teeth on the flesh of a gaunt wolf, or even on one of the
+vultures we had killed, if we could have got at them. We found our way
+in among a circle of boulders, and there we passed the night, and a most
+unpleasant one it was. At the earliest dawn we were on foot, but it
+took us nearly two hours to reach the camp. I will not describe the
+lamentations of the Leary family when we gave them an account of our
+proceedings--the shrieks and wailing which the poor women commenced and
+continued for the greater part of the next twenty-four hours. As there
+was plenty of wood, water, and grass for the cattle, we determined to
+remain there a day to prepare for our journey along the level country.
+To avoid the lamentations of the unhappy wives, as soon as I had
+performed the part of the work allotted to me for the general good, I
+stole from the camp to enjoy some portion of quiet. When the sun got
+up, as the wind was from the west, the heat became very great, and I did
+not feel inclined to move very fast.
+
+Soon after leaving the camp, I observed several hawks hovering round a
+spot in the wood, the abode probably of some rabbits, hares, or other
+small game. By cautiously creeping on, I got within shot of one of
+them. I fired, and down tumbled the monster bird. He was a huge
+creature, with a large hooked beak and immense claws, who, if he could
+not have carried off a lamb or a goose, would have had no trouble in
+flying away with a duck, or a fowl, or a rabbit. I observed where the
+others went to, and followed them till I reached a tolerably accessible
+cliff, at the top of which a whole colony seemed to reside; big and
+little, sires and offspring, were circling round, and making themselves
+quite at home. Having a fancy to examine the nature of their
+habitations, I looked about me to see how I could get up the cliff, and
+with my pole alone in hand commenced the ascent. This, from the nature
+of the ground, was not very difficult; and I had got within a dozen feet
+or so from their nests, and was standing on a broad ledge, looking up to
+ascertain how I could best ascend higher, when they espied me, or, as
+they had been all along watching me, they probably came to the
+conclusion that it was time to put a stop to my further proceedings. I
+had just discovered their nest, which was as large as the baskets market
+women carry on their heads. It was composed of twigs and small sticks,
+none less than an inch in circumference. On the ledge below it were
+scattered numerous bones, and the skeletons and half-mangled bodies of
+pigeons, hares, and a variety of small birds. Without much
+consideration, I constituted myself the champion of the smaller denizens
+of the wood, and, axe in hand, was ascending to knock the robber
+stronghold to pieces, when old and young, with fierce cries, made a
+desperate sortie to drive off the assailant of their castle. Down they
+came upon me with the most desperate fury, dashing at my head and face,
+and evidently aiming at my eyes. I struck right and left with my axe,
+but it is a bad weapon for defence, and they laughed at all my efforts,
+only wheeling round to renew the attack.
+
+Ten times rather would I have had a combat with a dozen wolves, or a
+hungry grizzly. I should instantly have had both my eyes torn from
+their sockets, had I not kept my left arm like a shield before them; and
+as it was, my forehead got some ugly blows which almost drove in the
+bone, while the blood flowing from the wounds nearly blinded me. Never
+have I felt so unmanned,--so terribly alarmed. It was like being
+attacked by a host of demons. I could not seek safety in flight, for I
+should have broken my neck, as I dared not for a moment move my left arm
+from before my face, while my right was fully occupied in dealing blows
+on every side at my fierce enemies. I shrieked out at the top of my
+voice with downright terror, but I was too far from the camp, I fancied,
+to have any hope of being heard. Even my right arm began to get weary
+with striking at the empty air, and at the same time the boldness of my
+assailants increased. They attacked me in rear as well as in front,
+darting against my neck and the back of my ears; and so terribly did
+they beat me that I began fully to believe that I should be done to
+death by birds. Still, had it not been for the dread of losing my eyes,
+I could easily have escaped.
+
+At last, one big fellow, the father of the brood, pounced down and hit
+me on the temple within an inch of my right eye.
+
+Just then, when almost in despair, I heard the voice of Sam Short
+shouting out, "Throw yourself on the ground, Dick; face downward, Dick."
+
+I did as he counselled, and the next moment a shot from his rifle
+brought down my chief foe, who fell close to me. Still he was not dead,
+and with the fury of despair, flapping his way up to me, he began to
+make such determined attacks on my head, that I feared he would have
+bitten off my ear before I was able to disengage my right hand, with
+which I then gave him a blow on his head, which made him quiet for ever.
+Still the rest of the amiable family kept circling above me, giving me
+most disagreeable prongs, till another shot from Short's rifle killed
+two more, and the rest, discovering that I had an ally in the field,
+took to flight. He then came up, and having destroyed the nest, helped
+me down the cliff, for I really could scarcely have descended by myself,
+so completely shaken were my nerves with the novel contest in which I
+had engaged. I begged Sam not to mention in camp what had occurred, but
+he kept my counsel very badly, for he could not resist asking when I
+would like to go birds'-nesting again, and made so many other allusions
+that I thought it was best to tell the story, and got heartily laughed
+at for my pains. I, however, have always felt that it was no laughing
+matter, and that I was never in greater peril than on that occasion.
+
+We next day proceeded on our journey, and for ten days or so made but
+slow progress, as we had numerous rivers to pass, and the change of
+climate from the cold of the mountains to the heat of the plains was
+very trying to man and beast. We now took to encamping during the
+middle of the day, and travelling very early and late. In that way our
+animals got two unbroken rests instead of one, which was a great
+advantage.
+
+One day, after a long morning's journey, we had camped near a stream
+bordered by rich pastures of red and white clover. As I have hinted,
+although I was on the most friendly terms with all my companions, I now
+and then had a longing to be by myself, to commune with my own thoughts,
+and to call to mind friends whose ideas and manners were so different
+from those of my present associates. As I frequently did, therefore, I
+left the camp, and wandered on up the stream till I came to a little
+grove of sumach and cherry trees, under whose shade I sat down to enjoy
+the cool air, and to watch the clear water which flowed bubbling by.
+The sweet-scented flowers of spring were bursting out from many a bush,
+and encumbering the ground around me. Their balmy odours filled my
+nostrils, the fresh air played round my brow, and the murmur of the
+stream sounded in my ears, till my pleased senses became completely
+overcome by the surrounding soporific influences, and wandered far away
+amid the regions of dreamland: in other words, I went fast asleep. At
+last I awoke, and rubbed and rubbed my eyes; I had good reason for
+rubbing them, for the beautiful landscape on which they had closed was
+no longer before them. There was the murmur of the stream, and the
+scent of the flowers, but obscurity was around me, and the stars were
+glittering brightly overhead. How far in the night it was I could not
+guess. How to follow my companions too, was a question, as it was so
+dark that I could not have found my way to the camp, even if they had
+been there. The only cause I could then assign for my having slept so
+long, was that I must have been surrounded by some herbs of soporific
+power, though, perhaps, the perfect tranquillity of the spot, the heat
+of the weather, and the exertion I had of late gone through were
+sufficient reasons for the unusual length of my nap. Having no hopes of
+overtaking my friends that night, I judged that the best thing I could
+do was to stay where I was and go to sleep again. This was, however,
+not very easy to do. I was lightly clad, and the night damp had made me
+feel very chilly. It was not, therefore, till morning that sleep again
+overpowered me. It would have been better for me had I kept awake.
+Suddenly I opened my eyes with a start. The sun had already risen, and
+was glancing through the woods on my head. I heard a noise--a rustling
+in the grass. I turned my head, and there, to my horror, I beheld a
+huge rattlesnake about to spring on me.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER EIGHTEEN.
+
+A FIGHT WITH A RATTLESNAKE, AND A DESCRIPTION OF MY ENEMY--FIND THE CAMP
+DESERTED--FEEL VERY HUNGRY--KILL A GOOSE--SEE SOME HORSEMEN IN THE
+DISTANCE--FIND A RIVER BETWEEN ME AND THEM--BUILD A RAFT, AND TAKE A
+LONGER VOYAGE THAN I INTEND--SHOOT A FALL, AND HAVE THE PLEASANT
+PROSPECT OF BEING CARRIED DOWN A CATARACT.
+
+I sprang up as if I had been galvanised, and leaped a dozen feet or more
+away from the fangs of the rattlesnake. I had left my pole at the camp,
+and I had placed my rifle by my side when I went to sleep. There it lay
+close to the rattlesnake. My axe was in my belt, but it is not a good
+weapon for the attack of either birds or snakes. My enemy was advancing
+towards me, his tail rattling ominously. My foot, as I leaped back,
+struck a stone--the only one appearing thereabouts among the grass. I
+seized it, and dashed it down on the head of the reptile, who was not
+then a yard from me, with such force that it drove its body right down
+into the earth, while its tail wriggled and rattled away in a vain
+endeavour to extricate itself. I ran and picked up my rifle, and looked
+round to see that I had left nothing behind me. I could not help
+stopping, before I proceeded on my way, to examine the creature I had
+killed.
+
+It was of a yellowish-brown colour, marked all down its back with spots
+of a dark-brown, while from the head down the neck ran three
+longitudinal lines of the same hue. The head was large and flat, and
+covered with small scales. It was about five feet long, and as thick as
+my wrist, and altogether a very formidable-looking snake. The
+rattlesnake has a small set of teeth, which serve to catch and retain
+its prey, and the poisonous fangs with which it kills them. These
+latter are placed in the upper jaw, and when not employed remain flat
+along it. It is one of the most deadly of poisonous serpents, and would
+be very dangerous were it not that it is very sluggish in its movements,
+and that it has a rattle at the end of its tail, with which it cannot
+avoid giving notice of its approach. The rattle is a collection of
+bones, formed something like the backbone of a human being. It looks as
+if it were fastened on outside the tail, at its very tip. The broad
+part of the rattle is placed perpendicularly to the body, and it is so
+contrived that each bone strikes against two others at the same time, so
+as to multiply the rattling sound. I have often thought how glad the
+rattlesnake would be to get rid of his rattle, just as a person with a
+bad character, justly obtained, would like to have the stigma removed,
+that he might commit more mischief on the unwary.
+
+The more I have travelled, and the longer I have lived, the greater
+reason I have to admire the wonderful and beautiful arrangements of the
+Creator of all things. Why venomous serpents were formed I cannot say,
+though I am very certain it was for a good object; but it is very
+evident why the snake I have been describing was furnished with a
+rattle--that man might be warned of its approach. My examination of the
+snake did not last long. I afterwards saw and killed many others.
+Quitting the spot, I hurried towards the camp. When I thought that I
+had gone a sufficient distance I expected to hear the voices of my
+associates; but all was silent. I pushed on as fast as I could among
+the trees. The camp had been placed in a pleasant open glade. I was
+certain that I had reached the spot. I looked round on every side. No
+one was there; but there were the black patches where the fires had
+been, and a few bones, and straw scattered about, and other signs of a
+deserted encampment. From the character of the ground the trail was
+very indistinct. Still I thought that I could follow it, and off I set
+as fast as I could walk. I had not gone far before I became aware that
+I had lost the track. I looked about in every direction in vain. I
+could not find it. I was getting very hungry. At last I could go on no
+longer; so I bethought me that I would kill some bird or beast for
+breakfast. On examining, however, my powder-flask, what was my dismay
+to find that I had only five or six charges at the utmost. At that
+early time of the year there were no berries or wild fruits ripe. Later
+I might have found wild cherries in abundance, and raspberries, and
+strawberries, on which I could have supported nature.
+
+"I must take care not to throw a shot away," I said to myself, as I
+looked about in search of game. Just then I saw the glimmer of water
+through the trees, and walking on, I found myself by the side of a
+beautiful lake, a mile or more long, and half a mile wide. I was not
+certainly in a humour to contemplate its beauty, but I was very much in
+the mood to admire some flocks of geese and ducks which were disporting
+themselves on its surface, in happy ignorance of the presence of man. I
+almost trembled with anxiety as I crept along the margin of the lake,
+till I could get near enough to obtain a shot at one of them. A duck
+would have satisfied me, but as a goose, being larger, would last
+longer, I waited till one came near. A stately fellow came gliding up,
+picking insects off the reeds close to the margin. I fired. He rose
+and fluttered his wings awhile, and then down he flopped close to me. I
+sprang forward like a famished wolf, and very nearly toppled heels over
+head into the water, when, had I escaped drowning, I should, at all
+events, have spoiled the remainder of my powder in my eagerness to grasp
+my prey. At first he fluttered away from the land, but something turned
+him, and he came back so close that I caught hold of a wing, and,
+hauling him on shore, very soon put an end to his sufferings. To
+collect sticks, light a fire, pluck, and clean out my bird, was the work
+of a few minutes. I cannot say that the first part I ate of him was
+very much done, for I tore off a wing and then put the body back to get
+more roasted while I satisfied the more violent cravings of hunger. I
+washed down my breakfast with a draught of water from the lake, and then
+hurried on again towards the west.
+
+Before, when I had lost my friends, I dreaded suffering from cold, now I
+had to fear the heat. The sun came down with terrific force on my head,
+and seemed, at times, as if it would scorch my brain to a cinder. At
+last I felt that if I went on longer I might be struck down by it, so I
+threw myself on the ground under the shade of a wide-spreading cedar, in
+a little wood, which contained besides cedars, pine trees, birch, wild
+cherries, hawthorn, sweet willow, with honeysuckle and sumach. I slept
+an hour or more, and, having eaten some more goose, continued my
+journey. Though I kept my eyes actively engaged on every side I could
+discover no trace of my friends.
+
+It was evening, when, as I was travelling along the banks of a river
+towards the west, I saw on the opposite side, and on the summit of a
+rocky ridge, which extended at a distance for some miles parallel with
+it, two horsemen. From the way they rode along I had no doubt that they
+were my friends the Raggets in search of me. Had they been going east I
+might have had hopes of cutting them off on their return; but they were
+moving west, and going from me. I shouted at the top of my voice,
+though at that distance they could not possibly hear me. I took off my
+jacket; I waved it frantically. I was about to plunge into the river to
+swim across, but the current was very strong and rapid, swelled by the
+melting snows of the mountains. I had good reason to dread being
+carried away should I make the attempt. I ran on, hoping to find a ford
+or some high spot whence my signals might be more easily seen. No
+elevated ground appeared, but the banks were very uneven, sometimes
+rocky, in some places overgrown with brushwood, so that my progress was
+very slow, and the horsemen disappeared in the distance.
+
+It soon after this grew dark, and this circumstance made me hope that
+should the horsemen I had seen have been the Raggets, the camp could not
+be very far-off; but then again I had sufficient experience to teach me
+that it would be vain to attempt reaching it in the dark. I had now to
+look about for a place in which to pass the night. I wished to avoid
+the vicinity of rattlesnakes as well as of bears and wolves. I selected
+a dry bank near the river, and set to work to collect a quantity of long
+grass which grew about, not only to form a mattress, but to protect me
+from the cold and the dew of the night. The thick grass cut my hands
+sadly as I plucked it, and laughed at the efforts of my axe to cut it
+down. At length, however, I managed to cut and pluck enough for my
+purpose, and piling it in an oblong heap, I burrowed under it longways,
+keeping a bundle in my hands to serve as a pillow. I was surprised to
+find how warm and comfortable I felt.
+
+I was congratulating myself on this, and was just dozing off into sleep,
+when I was roused up again by the dreadful sound of the rattlesnake's
+tail. I started up to listen from which side the serpent was
+approaching; for had I moved I might have run directly on it. A horror
+seized me. It appeared as if I was surrounded by the creatures. On
+every side of me there was the same noise. I began to fancy that I was
+dreaming. I had never heard of so many rattlesnakes being found
+together. Still I was sure that I was awake. There was the noise
+again. It was quite close to me. I put out my hand and caught a
+grasshopper, or rather a sort of locust. The sound of their wings
+resembles very much that made by the rattlesnake when about to dart on
+its prey. I was sure that was the noise I had heard. "There may be
+thousands of them for what I care; they can't eat or sting me," I said
+to myself; and then I went fast asleep.
+
+I awoke very much refreshed, but so strongly had the thought of
+rattlesnakes been impressed on my mind, that my first impulse on waking
+was to look cautiously round to ascertain that none were near. Finding
+that, as far as I could see, the coast was clear, I jumped up and shook
+myself, then bathed my face in the river; and having said my prayers,
+which I never failed to do, and returned thanks to Him who had hitherto
+so mercifully preserved me, continued on my journey.
+
+I was now anxious to get to the other bank of the river, which I was
+convinced my companions had crossed by some ford higher up, and which I
+had missed. In vain, however, I searched for one; the river, as I
+advanced, grew wider and more rapid, as more streams poured into it; and
+at length I came to the conclusion that I must either go back again till
+I had found the ford, or swim the river and ferry over my gun and
+powder-horn, or construct a raft, and attempt the passage on it myself.
+While I was balancing in my mind which I should do, my eye fell on a
+patch of withies or osiers, growing in a shallow bend of the river close
+to the bank. This decided me. I would make a raft, for the withies
+would enable me to fasten it together. I set to work, and cut down with
+my faithful axe a number of young trees, selecting firs and those of the
+lighter description of wood. That reminds me, that I would advise every
+traveller in wild countries to carry an axe, and to know how to use it.
+It is a weapon which to use properly, requires both care and practice.
+
+In my search for fit trees I came upon several dry logs, which, from
+being so much lighter than the green trees, were very valuable. Having
+collected my materials, I commenced the construction of the raft, and
+finished it in half an hour, very much to my satisfaction. I built it
+partly in the water, so that I might have less difficulty in launching
+it. I had to prepare a very essential implement to enable me to perform
+my voyage, namely, a long pole with which to shove the raft along. I
+had cut down a tall sapling, and cleared it of its boughs, when I heard
+a rushing noise louder than that hitherto produced by the current.
+
+I ran towards the river, dragging my pole, when, as I got near it, I saw
+that a fresh body of water, caused by the rapid melting of the snow, or
+by the giving way of some natural dam higher up the stream, was rushing
+down the channel, and raising its waters considerably above their usual
+level. I was just in time to see my raft, which I had constructed with
+so much labour, and which I had left safely resting on the shore, slowly
+gliding away from it. I could not bear the idea of losing it, and,
+without a moment's consideration, I made a rush into the water, caught
+hold of it just as I found myself up to my middle, and with a spring
+threw myself flat upon it, still, however, keeping hold of my pole. The
+shove I of necessity gave the raft sent it further from the shore, and
+by the time I gained my feet, and was in a position to attempt guiding
+the raft, I found that it had got completely out into the impetuous
+current, and was being rapidly hurried down it. I tried to reach the
+bottom with my pole, and though I succeeded, I could in no way stem the
+current. I should have been wiser had I tried to get back to the shore
+I had left; instead of this, by following up my first purpose of
+crossing, I quickly got into a stronger part of the current, and was
+sent whirling more quickly downward. Holding my pole, I balanced myself
+as well as I could, prepared for any emergency. The river was four or
+five hundred yards wide at least, and I saw that I could not hope on
+this part to reach the opposite or northern shore. The river seemed
+free from rocks, and as there was no particular danger that I saw to be
+apprehended, it occurred to me that I was prosecuting my journey in a
+far more expeditious and pleasant way than I had expected.
+
+I was congratulating myself on this circumstance, when I became suddenly
+conscious that the noise of the rushing water had greatly increased.
+Looking ahead down the river, the water seemed to bubble and foam more
+than where I was, while a cloud of mist hung over the spot. The
+dreadful conviction forced itself on me that I was approaching a rapid,
+or perhaps a waterfall, down which I should be whirled hopelessly, and
+dashed to pieces. Again I plunged my pole to the bottom, but it only
+made the raft whirl round--I had no power of guiding it. On it went.
+The raft began to tumble and pitch; it was in a rapid of considerable
+length. The additional rush of water hid many of the rocks; now and
+then, however, I saw their black tops rising out of the mass of foam
+which surrounded them. I prayed that I might not strike one. I looked
+anxiously ahead with compressed lips. The water roared, and foamed, and
+hissed about me. I might have been proud of my raft-making skill; had
+not my ark been well built it would soon have gone to pieces.
+
+Before long my fears were with reason increased. Before me rose a line
+of black rocks. There seemed scarcely room for the raft to pass between
+them. I could no longer keep my feet. I sat down, holding my pole.
+The raft was driving directly down upon a rock. It swerved a little. I
+shoved my pole against the rock, and it glanced clear. On it went--but
+numerous other dangers appeared. I was whirled by the rocks, the foam
+dashed from them, flying over me. I felt a dreadful blow; the raft
+quivered. I thought all was over with me, but it floated clear of the
+rock against which it had struck, and on I went. Suddenly the jerking
+motion of the raft ceased. I was clear of the rapid. I tried again to
+pole towards the shore, but the water was so deep, and the current so
+rapid, that I was able to make but slight progress across the river,
+when the raft began to pitch again, and I found that I was in another
+rapid. Away I was whirled as before. There were more rocks in this
+rapid; at all events the raft drove against more, and it began to suffer
+from the repeated shocks it was receiving--parts of it got loosened, and
+I dreaded every moment to see it part asunder, and to find myself
+hurried amid its fragments to destruction. Again a space of smooth
+appeared, but it was smooth because it was deep, and I could make but
+little way towards the shore among its whirling eddies. Still for the
+present I was safe, and had time to look about me. Thus I floated on,
+when a loud thundering noise assailed my ears, and a mass of mist rose
+before my eyes, giving evidence indubitable that I was approaching a
+formidable cataract. I had seen Niagara. Should this be only half its
+height it would be sufficient to make mincemeat of me. In vain I looked
+around for aid, and clinging desperately to my raft, I resigned myself
+to my fate.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER NINETEEN.
+
+UNEXPECTEDLY REACH THE BANK, AND LAND IN SAFETY--MY CLOTHES ARE IN
+TATTERS--AFTER MAKING A LONG JOURNEY FIND THAT I HAVE RETURNED TO THE
+VERY SPOT I LEFT--ENCOUNTER A HUNGRY WOLF--SUFFER FROM WANT OF WATER--
+MEET A LYNX, BUT FIND NO LIQUID--GO TO BED AMONG SOME NESTS OF
+RATTLESNAKES--SLAUGHTER A HOST OF SNAKES AND SIP THE DEW OF THE
+MORNING--MORE RATTLESNAKES--MY ONWARD JOURNEY CONTINUED--MY CRY IS STILL
+FOR WATER--OBTAIN A LARGER SHARE THAN I REQUIRE--I SWIM DOWN THE STREAM,
+AND ON LANDING AM RECEIVED BY A HUGE GRIZZLY.
+
+There was only one way I conceived by which, humanly speaking, I could
+possibly have been saved. I was whirled furiously down the current. I
+saw, a short distance before me, the commencement of the rapid which led
+to the cataract, when I felt the raft turn slightly round, and half
+stop, as it were, and by the appearance of the water I was convinced
+that it had got into an eddy. I darted down my pole. It speedily
+struck the bottom. I shoved on with all my might. New energy returned
+to me. I sprang to my feet. The raft no longer advanced towards the
+rapid, but I found that I could urge it surely and steadily towards the
+shore. A shout of joy, and an exclamation of thankfulness escaped my
+lips as it reached the bank, and, by the aid of my pole, I leaped on to
+the dry land a dozen feet at least from the edge. I was preserved from
+immediate death. But where had I drifted to? Where were my friends?
+What prospect had I of obtaining food to sustain life till I could find
+them? All these were questions which I asked myself, but to which I
+could give no satisfactory answer. Scarcely had I reached the shore
+than my raft, which I had not secured to it, began to drift away.
+Onward it went down the stream. I could not recover it; so a very
+natural impulse made me follow its course along the banks. I ran on for
+two or three hundred yards, when I arrived at the edge of a roaring
+cataract, some forty feet deep at least. First, there was a foaming
+rapid, with here and there black rocks appearing amid the sea of froth,
+and then came a dark treacherous mass of water, which curled over and
+fell downwards in a broad curtain into a deep pool, out of which there
+arose a cloud of dense spray with a deafening roar; and then the river
+went gliding away, dark and smooth, in innumerable eddies, showing the
+rapidity of the current, till it was concealed by thick woods and rocks.
+I now felt more than ever how deeply grateful I ought to be for the way
+I had been preserved, for not an instant longer could I have existed had
+I once reached the edge of the cataract.
+
+I had, however, no time to lose, so, shouldering my rifle and pole, I
+struck off at a right angle from the course of the river, hoping thus to
+across the track of my late companions. I had, it must be remembered,
+but two charges of powder remaining, and as at that season of the year
+there were no fruits ripe, my existence depended on my making an
+economical use of them.
+
+I had another source of anxiety. I had left the camp in a pair of thin
+old shoes, and they were now so worn-out and coming so completely to
+pieces, that they no longer afforded any protection to my feet, which
+were already cruelly cut. My only resource, therefore, was to tear off
+the sleeves of my jacket, with which I bound them up. This afforded me
+some relief; but the ground near the river was in many places rocky, so
+that these bandages quickly again wore out. The sky, too, became
+cloudy, and the wind changed constantly, so that when I got into a
+hollow where I could not see any distant object by which to guide my
+course, I was often uncertain in which direction I was going. I found
+also, after I left the river, a great scarcity of water; the heat had
+dried-up all the water-holes and rivulets, and I thus began to suffer
+much from thirst. The pangs increased as I walked on. I might have
+killed a bird, or some animal, and quenched my thirst with their blood;
+but as I might require their flesh for food, I did not wish to expend a
+charge of powder till my present stock of meat was expended. It was
+getting dark. I was more thirsty than hungry; so on I went in the hopes
+of reaching a spring before it was quite dark. I looked about me.
+After a time, I could not help fancying that the features of the country
+were very similar to those through which I had passed some hours before,
+and at length the disagreeable fact forced itself on me that I had
+returned back on my own track, and that all my late exertions had been
+completely thrown away. For an instant I felt very much inclined to
+despair of reaching my friends, but I quickly recovered myself, and the
+clouds clearing away in the west, the glow of the setting sun showed me
+the right direction to take. I therefore determined to push on as long
+as the least glimmer of light enabled me to find my way.
+
+I had not gone far, however, when I heard a rustling noise in a copse
+close to which I was passing, and presently out of it stalked a huge
+gaunt wolf, and planted himself before me in a threatening attitude,
+some twenty paces in advance, as if he had resolved to dispute my onward
+progress. My first impulse was naturally to fire, but I recollected
+that if I did, I might not possibly kill him, as I had only small shot,
+and that though I did kill him, his flesh would be far from pleasant
+food. I knew that if I showed the slightest symptoms of fear he might
+fly at me, so I faced him boldly, as I had faced many of his brethren
+before, and tried to look somewhat braver than I felt. I waved my long
+pole towards him, and advanced a pace or two, on which he retreated,
+still keeping his piercing eye fixed savagely on me. Again I advanced,
+and began shouting as loud as I could, hoping thus to frighten him away,
+but instead of this he set up the most terrific howls, which I could not
+help interpreting as invitations to his comrades to assemble from far
+and near, in order to make a meal on my carcase. The more he howled the
+louder I shouted, and the odd idea occurring to me that if I shouted out
+real names the wolf would be more alarmed, I called by name on all the
+Raggets, and Short, and Noggin to come to my assistance, and looked
+round, pretending that I expected them to appear. The wolf, I thought,
+winked his wicked eye, as much as to say, "That's all gammon; don't
+suppose you can do an old soldier like me;" but I cannot say positively,
+as it was growing dark. Still he would not move, and I had no wish to
+get nearer his fangs. I continued shouting, and he went on howling, and
+a sweet concert we must have made, for I had bawled till I was hoarse.
+I have an idea that my shouts kept his friends away. Perhaps it
+prevented them from hearing what he was saying.
+
+At length, much to my relief, I saw him turn his head, first on one side
+and then on the other, and then about he went, as if he had given up all
+hopes of his expected supper, and away he skulked into the wood. On
+seeing this my courage rose to the highest pitch, and after him I went,
+shaking my pole and shouting and shrieking and hallooing at the very top
+of my voice to expedite his movements; and it is my belief that he was
+so frightened that he did not stop again to look round till he had got
+many a mile from where he met me; though I own that, when we first set
+eyes on each other, I was much the more frightened of the two.
+
+The shades of evening were now approaching, and I was anxious to find a
+place in which I could spend the night in tolerable safety. Scarcely,
+however, had the wolf disappeared, than an old lynx, followed by a young
+one, trotted up close to me. I got my rifle ready, but rather than fire
+I began shouting and shrieking as before, and they continued their
+course without molesting me. My great wish was now to find water. A
+draught of the pure liquid would have appeared like the richest nectar.
+Hurrying on, I saw a green spot with some rushes growing near.
+
+"There must be water," I exclaimed, rushing on with eager haste, like
+the pilgrim in the desert, towards the longed-for oasis, even fancying
+that I saw the shining surface through the trees. I reached the spot; I
+looked about; there were the rushes sure enough, and there had been the
+water, but it was dried-up. Oh, how thirsty I felt! I thought I might
+find some moisture at the roots of the rushes. I pulled them up and
+sucked eagerly at them, but they afforded no moisture to my parched
+lips. I had no resource, therefore, but to go liquidless to bed. It
+was rapidly getting dark, so I had no time to lose. I saw a large stone
+at a little distance, and thinking that it would afford me some
+protection if I slept beside it, I began to pull up some rushes with
+which to form my bed. Having collected as many as I could carry, I took
+them to the spot and threw them on the ground. I went back for more,
+and having scattered them about and piled up a few for a pillow, was
+about to throw myself on this quickly-formed couch when I saw, just
+under the stone, what I at first took for a stick, but which then
+beginning to move, exhibited itself to me as a monstrous rattlesnake,
+with its body coiled up and its head erect, its fierce eyes glittering,
+and its forked tongue moving rapidly to and fro as if eager to bite me.
+I had disturbed it from its slumbers, and it was naturally excessively
+angry. I did not stop to let it bite me, but sprang back several feet
+before I recovered my usual coolness. I felt sadly conscious that I was
+not like myself, and that my nervous system was very much upset.
+Regaining my self-possession pretty quickly, however, I once more
+advanced, and settled the creature with a blow of my stick.
+
+The strokes I gave the ground soon roused up several other rattlesnakes,
+and I found that a whole brood were collected under the stone. As they
+are slow-moving creatures, I was able to kill every one of them before
+they could escape. They would have been somewhat unpleasant companions
+to me during my nocturnal slumbers. Scarcely had I despatched my
+rattle-tailed enemies than, turning over with my foot some smaller
+stones near the big one, out wriggled a number of other snakes, black,
+brown, and yellow, twisting and turning amid the grass, many making
+directly towards me. To be surrounded, even in daylight, by such
+creatures would have been especially unpleasant, but in the dusk, when I
+could scarcely see them, the sensations I experienced were scarcely
+bearable. I felt inclined to shriek out at the top of my voice, but I
+restrained myself, and began slashing away right and left with my stick.
+Some I killed, but the others being more nimble than the rattlesnakes,
+escaped. Still I could not venture to proceed in the dark, nor could I
+stay on my legs all night; but I had no fancy to sleep near where I had
+killed the snakes. I looked about, therefore, for another suitable
+spot, and having selected it, I lashed about in every direction with my
+stick, so that any lurking serpent must of necessity be killed or put to
+flight. Then I collected more rushes, and taking a suck at a piece of
+dry duck for my supper, threw myself at my length on them and tried to
+go to sleep. It was no easy matter to do this, as I could not help
+remembering that I was surrounded by venomous creatures and wild beasts
+of all sorts, who might find me out during my slumbers and rouse me up
+in a very unpleasant way.
+
+At last, however, I closed my eyes, and so tightly did they remain
+sealed that the sun had arisen before I awoke. I started up and looked
+around me. Neither venomous serpents nor wild beasts were near, but the
+bodies of the snakes I had killed lying about showed me the reality of
+what had occurred. I started to my feet, and a few shakes completed my
+toilet. I had hoped to awake before daylight, that I might have time to
+collect the dew from the branches of the trees and from the long grass,
+that I might at least moisten my lips. I felt as if all the liquid
+would be dried-up before it got down my throat. But, alas! when I
+looked round, so hot was the sun, and so dry the atmosphere, that
+scarcely a drop could I find, even in the shade, sufficient to wet my
+tongue. I however plucked some cool grass and chewed it, and then
+continued on my journey. I was now able to proceed with more certainty
+than on the previous day.
+
+As I walked on, my glance was turned on every side for the sort of
+vegetation which might indicate the vicinity of water. Every height I
+came near I ascended, that I might enjoy a wider range of vision. I was
+all this time suffering dreadfully from my feet. Sometimes I passed
+over a wide extent of ground covered with small sharp stones, which
+speedily wore out all the bandages which I had fastened round my feet.
+That was bad enough; but soon afterwards I came to a tract overgrown
+with stunted prickly pears, or _cacti_ as they are called. It was very
+much as if the ground were planted thickly with short swords, daggers,
+dirks, and penknives. Walk as carefully as I could, my feet and legs
+were constantly striking against them, and from my shins to the soles of
+my feet I was covered with wounds and blood. My jacket was soon used
+up, and I then had to begin on the lower part of the legs of my
+trousers, off which I tore shreds as I required them. At last I sat
+down on a stone to apply fresh bandages to my feet, and what with the
+heat, and thirst, and hunger, and weakness, and sickness, and pain, and
+anxiety, I felt more inclined to cry than I had ever in my life before;
+but I did not cry. I was too much dried-up for that, I suppose. My
+next impulse was to throw myself down on the ground and give up the
+struggle.
+
+However, I did not remain long in that mood. It is the worst mood to
+encourage. I had always belonged to the "try" school. "No, I will not
+give in," I exclaimed suddenly; "I will trust to Providence to carry me
+out of my difficulties." Still I was so weak and I felt so helpless
+that I sat and sat on till I was about to fall into a sort of lethargy,
+from which I might have had no power to arouse myself. Suddenly,
+however, my ears caught the well-known and justly-dreaded sound of the
+rattlesnake's rattle. I sprang up all alive in a moment, and saw the
+creature half a dozen paces from me, approaching through the grass. A
+blow with my long stick, however, soon stopped his rattle, and
+remembering how much time I had lost, I hurried on. I bethought me as I
+did so, that I had offered but an ungrateful return to the poor snake
+for the service he had rendered me, for had it not been for him I might
+never have stirred from the stone on which I was sitting till I had
+fallen off into the arms of death.
+
+I now walked on more rapidly than before, and in about an hour saw
+before me a more thickly-wooded country than I had yet passed. I
+pressed forward towards it. I should find shade, and perhaps--what I so
+earnestly wished for--water. The wood was extensive, and looked gloomy
+enough when I first entered it, though I felt the shade most grateful
+after the glare of the open prairies. The sun, also, found its way
+sufficiently through the foliage, only now bursting forth, to enable me
+to steer my course as before. I have described the silence of the snow
+mountains. I might now speak of the language of the woods. I sat down
+to adjust my feet coverings, and when my feet ceased to tread on the
+grass and dead leaves, I became conscious that I was surrounded by a low
+rustling noise. At first I thought that the sound was caused by the
+wind among the dry leaves, but I was soon convinced that it was made by
+the young buds breaking forth from the cases which had shielded them
+during the cold of early spring--that I literally heard the trees
+growing!
+
+I did not rest long, for I was afraid of falling into my former state.
+On I limped--unable to help uttering every now and then complaining
+"Oh!" as my foot trod on a thorn or knocked against a stone. I grew
+faint and more faint--"Water! water! water!" I ejaculated. How
+dreadful is thirst! "I cannot stand it longer," I cried out; but I felt
+it would be suicide to stop as long as I could move, and the next
+instant a low, murmuring, rushing sound reached my ears. I thought it
+was fancy, but still I dragged on as fast as I could my weary steps.
+The noise increased--it was that of a waterfall--I was certain of it. I
+tried to hurry on my feet, and scarcely felt the pricks and cuts they
+were receiving. I caught sight of the glittering spray through an
+opening in the woods. I fancied that I felt the coolness of the air
+passing over it. On I went. There was the water rushing, gurgling,
+foaming away; but as I sprang on, forgetting my weakness, I found myself
+on the top of a rock, over which I very nearly toppled into the
+sought-for stream, twenty feet or more below me.
+
+I looked about for a path to lead me down to it. I saw, a little way
+higher up the stream, a part of the bank less steep than the rest. I
+ran towards it. I slid down; but what was my dismay to find that I
+could not stop myself, and into the water I plunged, with my rifle and
+powder-flask at my back! I had now more of the element I had been so
+eagerly desiring than was pleasant. My feet, however, touched the
+bottom, and stooping down, I let the water run into my mouth and wash my
+dried-up face. Oh, how delicious it was! It revived me and restored my
+strength; and then I began to consider how I was again to get out of the
+stream. The current was so strong that I dare not let go the bank, lest
+I should be carried off my feet. I could not hope to climb up that down
+which I had come, and those on each side were still steeper. The matter
+was soon settled for me, for suddenly I felt myself taken off my feet,
+and down the stream I drifted. I kept as close to the bank as I could,
+grasping at the rocks as I passed, and endeavouring to climb up by them
+out of the water. My anxiety was to ascertain whether or not I was
+above the waterfall. If above it, I might be carried down, and fall
+into the very danger I had before escaped. I tried to make out by the
+sound, but could not tell, nor could I see the spray which I had before
+observed. Still I hoped that I was below it. On I went, drifting down
+the stream just as I have seen a dog carried along a river when he is
+trying to climb up on a steep bank. Some bushes appeared. I caught at
+them--several broke in my grasp. I caught eagerly at others. My
+strength was failing me. At length I seized one which held. Close to
+it I saw that there was a resting-place for my feet. I was about to
+draw myself out of the water when, on looking up, what should I see on
+the top of the bank but a huge bear gazing intently down on me, and
+licking his jaws as if in contemplation of a pleasant repast.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY.
+
+I LOOK AT THE BEAR, AND THE BEAR LOOKS AT ME--I CLIMB UP AND HE TRIES TO
+CATCH ME, BUT I DODGE HIM AND ESCAPE--PROCEED ON--FIND A HOLLOW FALLEN
+TREE, AND MAKE MY BED IN THE INTERIOR--PLEASANT SLEEP UNPLEASANTLY
+DISTURBED--MY FRIEND THE GRIZZLY AGAIN--I ESCAPE UP A TREE, AND BRUIN
+OCCUPIES MY BED--WE TRY EACH OTHER'S PATIENCE--I WATCH FOR AN
+OPPORTUNITY OF ESCAPING, AND HE WATCHES TO CATCH ME.
+
+The bear looked very fierce; but I felt desperately desperate, and
+determined not to be compelled by him to continue my voyage. So,
+grasping the branch, I gradually drew myself up by it nearly out of the
+water. I got one knee on the bank; the bear gave a growl; then I got
+the other knee on _terra firma_; the bear growled again. I was not to
+be intimidated. I had never let go my pole. I sprang to my feet and
+stood looking up at the monster. He growled more fiercely than ever, as
+if to warn me that I was intruding on his domains.
+
+"Growl away, old Bruin," I exclaimed, "I do not fear you. Stop me from
+getting to the top of the bank you shall not."
+
+I flourished my stick as I spoke. He took the movement as a challenge,
+and began to descend. The top was not nearly so steep as the place on
+which I stood. The bear got down tolerably well, growling as he
+advanced, and picking his way. My rifle was loaded, but I had every
+reason to doubt that it would go off, after the ducking it had got,
+though the muzzle had not got under water. I flourished my pole,
+therefore, at the bear, and shouted at the top of my voice, but it did
+not stop him. Just above me was a ledge. I climbed up to it, and there
+waited the approach of the bear. The ground above was very steep and
+slippery. On he came, faster and faster. My shouts had enraged him,
+and he was eager to have a grab at me. I ran up a little way higher,
+and then turned as if I would spring back into the water. He was afraid
+he should lose me, and forgetting his previous caution, he sprang on to
+catch me.
+
+As he did so I leaped nimbly on one side, and he toppled over, head
+foremost, souse into the water. I saw him struggling away to regain the
+bank; I did not stop to watch him, however, but sprang upwards with all
+the agility I could exert, and did not stop till I had reached the
+summit. Never have I gone through so many adventures for the sake of a
+mouthful of water; I had not even, as it were, had enough, so I
+determined to keep down the stream for the rest of the day.
+
+My clothes very quickly dried, which is not surprising, considering that
+I had on only the remnants of my jacket, a shirt, and the upper part of
+my trousers. The legs were bound round my feet. The water, had,
+however, so much revived me that I began to feel a greater sensation of
+hunger than I had before experienced. I had but one piece of my dried
+duck left. I nibbled a bit as I walked on, keeping the remainder for
+supper. On what I was to breakfast was a question which, if my powder
+failed me, might be difficult to solve. Sometimes I lost sight of the
+water, but quickly regained it, and ever and anon returned, where the
+bank was practicable, to take a refreshing sip. As may be supposed, I
+took care never to get out of the hearing of its pleasant sound. I did
+not see the waterfall, and therefore concluded that I must have fallen
+into the stream a short way below it.
+
+Night was now again approaching. I looked about in every direction for
+a spot in which I might pass it. At last I came upon a huge pine tree,
+which had been struck by lightning and lay prostrate on the ground. The
+centre part of the trunk was hollowed out something like a dug-out
+canoe, and on examining it I bethought me that it would make a
+peculiarly comfortable abode for the night. I therefore set to work to
+clear out all the rubbish inside which might conceal any creatures, and
+I then collected some large sheets of birch-bark which lay stripped off
+some neighbouring trees. This I placed over the top to form a roof, and
+a very comfortable sort of abode I considered that I had made. It was a
+safe one also, I thought, for no snake was likely to climb into it, nor
+was it probable that any wild animal would find me out. I now ate my
+last piece of meat, and then went down to the river and took a hearty
+draught of water, and felt far more invigorated than I had been for a
+long time.
+
+This done, I returned to my hollow tree, crept in, drew the sheets of
+birch-bark over me, and went comfortably to sleep. Oh, how I did enjoy
+that sleep! I felt so much more secure than I had ever been at night
+since I commenced my wanderings. I awoke in the middle of the night,
+but it was to turn myself round and to think, how comfortable I was. I
+had, however, some causes for anxiety. How should I protect myself if
+attacked either by savages or wild beasts? how should I procure food,
+and how should I defend my feet when all my bandages were worn-out,
+should I not succeed in finding my friends? The most pressing matter
+was how to procure food.
+
+Suddenly I recollected that I had once put a couple of fish-hooks in a
+pocket-book which I carried with me. I could not sleep till I had
+pulled it out and ascertained that they were there. A rod I should have
+no difficulty in forming; but how to make a line was the puzzle. At
+last I remembered that my jacket was sewn together with very coarse
+strong thread, and I thought that I could manufacture a line out of it.
+Having come to this satisfactory conclusion, I again went to sleep.
+
+I had but a short time closed my eyes, when once more I was awoke by a
+noise, as if something was scratching on the outside of the tree in
+which I lay. What could it be? The scratching continued, and then
+there was a snuffing sound, as if a snout was smelling about in the
+neighbourhood. The noises were suspicious and somewhat alarming. I did
+not like to move to ascertain what caused them, but I could not help
+dreading that they were made by some wandering bear who had smelt me
+out, and was now trying to get a nearer inspection of me. The
+scratching and the snuffing continued, and then I was certain that the
+creature, whatever it was, was climbing up on the trunk. It had done
+so, but it tumbled off again. Soon, however, it came close up to me. I
+could contain myself no longer. I wished to ascertain the worst. I
+gently slid off the piece of bark above my head and sat upright. I
+speedily, though, popped down again. My worst suspicions were
+confirmed. It was a bear, and very likely the same bear from whom I had
+escaped the day before. The moment he saw me he poked his snout over my
+narrow bed-place, but I was too far down for him to get at me,
+notwithstanding all the efforts he made to effect that object. Still it
+was not pleasant to have such a watcher over my couch, as I could not
+help dreading that he might possibly get his claws in and pull me out,
+and that at all events the moment I sat upright he would give me an
+embrace, but anything but a friendly one. The moon came out and shone
+on his bearish eyes, and I saw him licking his jaws in anticipation of
+his expected repast. The very way he did this convinced me that he was
+my friend of yesterday.
+
+I had outwitted him once, and I determined to try and outwit him again.
+I saw that near me was a tree with short branches, reaching close down
+to the ground. I thought that if I could climb up it, I might get out
+of the reach of my persecutor. Mustering all my strength, I suddenly
+started up, shrieking out at the top of my voice, and flourishing my
+stick, which I brought down with all my force on the bear's head. Bruin
+so little expected the assault that, without attempting to attack me, he
+turned round and trotted off to the distance of forty yards or so, when
+he stopped and looked very intently at me. I seized the moment of my
+emancipation to climb up the tree near me.
+
+The bear, the instant he saw me take to flight, uttering a deep growl,
+sprang eagerly back to the foot of the tree; but I was beyond his reach.
+What, therefore, was my dismay to see him put his huge arms and legs
+round the trunk and begin to ascend. Up he came, and as he advanced, I
+ascended higher and higher. Every now and then he looked up at me, and
+performed the to me unpleasant ceremony of licking his jaws. He was a
+cautious brute, for, as he got higher, he felt the boughs and shook
+them, to ascertain if he could trust his weight on them. I at last was
+obliged to retreat along a wide extending bough, from which I could just
+reach my enemy's head as he came near me. I shouted and banged away
+with all my might, which so much annoyed him that he gave up the chase.
+The moment I saw him hesitate I redoubled my blows, and at last,
+infinitely to my satisfaction, not liking the treatment he was
+receiving, he began slowly to descend the way he had come up. I shouted
+and poked at him, but nothing would hurry him.
+
+At last he reached the bottom, but instead of going away, he sat himself
+down to watch me. Then we were just like the fox and the crow in the
+fable. I the crow, and he the fox, only he wanted to get me instead of
+the cheese. I sat on my bough flourishing my stick at him, and at last
+he grew tired of watching me; but he did not go away--not he. My
+astonishment was not small, to see him crawl into the bed-place I had
+left, and quietly roll himself up and go to sleep. He must have slept,
+however, with one eye open, for whenever I commenced descending from my
+bough, he popped up his head as much as to say, "You had better not, or
+I'll be after you," and then down he laid again. As I could not have
+made much progress in the uncertain light of the moon, I climbed into a
+forked branch of the tree, and tying my arm to a bough that I might not
+tumble off, I tried to get a little more sleep. It was not very sound,
+for the recollection that the bear might possibly take it into his head
+to pay me a visit kept me wakeful. I felt certain that the rascal must
+have known that my powder was wet, or he would not have been so
+impudent. Once or twice I thought that I would try and make my rifle go
+off, and I withdrew the charge of small shot, and put a bullet in
+instead. At last I took aim and pulled the trigger, but no report
+followed.
+
+I was thankful that I had not had to depend on my weapon for my life.
+Bruin just lifted up his head when he heard the snap, but seeing that I
+was safe, lay down again, and began either to snore, or to pretend to
+snore, for the cunning rogue was up to any trick, I was certain of that,
+to deceive me. For half an hour or more after this I lay quiet, and I
+had great hopes that Bruin had really gone to sleep. The country to the
+west along the banks of the stream appeared, as far as I could see by
+the moonlight, pretty clear. I thought that I might make good some
+distance before the bear awoke.
+
+Down I crept very cautiously, for fear of making the slightest noise,
+from my lofty perch. I had got to one of the lower forks of the tree,
+and was considering whether I could not drop without much noise to the
+ground, from a branch which projected below me, when a low growl
+proceeded from my recent bed-place, and the ogre lifted up his head with
+one eye still shut, but with the other turned towards me in the most
+malicious manner--at least, so I thought. I cannot quite vouch for this
+last fact; but that was my impression at the time. I was in a most
+uncomfortable position, so that I had to move one way or the other. I
+began by moving downwards, and he then rose more, and gave another
+growl. I then climbed up again, and as I ascended higher and higher, he
+gradually lay back till his head was concealed inside the hollow of the
+tree. Still, when I leaned forward, I could see his snout sticking up,
+and could just catch the twinkle of his wicked eye turned towards me--I
+mean the eye which, awake or asleep, as it seemed to me, he always kept
+open.
+
+Under the circumstances, it is not surprising that I did not sleep very
+soundly, still I did go to sleep, with my arms twined tightly round two
+neighbouring boughs. I longed for daylight, which might enable me to
+take some active measures one way or the other. At last, as I looked
+out beyond the tops of the neighbouring trees, I could see a pale pink
+and yellow hue suffusing the eastern sky, and the light crept forward,
+as it were, on one side, while the forest on the other remained shrouded
+in darkness. Not as in our own land, however, did the birds welcome the
+coming sun with a full chorus of song. They were not altogether silent;
+but even in that spring time of the year they only exhibited their
+pleasure by a faint untuneful twittering and chirping. Bruin was, I
+found, an early riser. I saw first one leg come out of his bed-place,
+then another, as he stretched them forth; then up went his arms, and I
+heard a loud yawn. It was rather more like a grunt. Then he began to
+growl, and to make all sorts of other strange noises, and finally he
+lifted up his head and gradually sat upright on his haunches. He winked
+at me when he saw that I was safe up the tree, and I fancied that he
+nodded his head, as much as to say, "Stay a bit, I'll soon be up to
+you." Then he turned one leg out of the bed-place and then another, and
+then he walked up to the tree, and sat himself down under it, and began
+to growl.
+
+
+
+CHAPTER TWENTY ONE.
+
+I EXHAUST BRUIN'S PATIENCE--MANUFACTURE SOME FISHING-LINES, AND DESCEND
+FROM MY PERCH IN THE TREE--CATCH A BIG FISH TO MY GREAT JOY, WITH NO
+LITTLE TROUBLE, AND COOK IT--MANY A SLIP BETWEEN THE SPIT AND THE LIP--
+MY FISH IS ADMIRABLY DRESSED BUT DISAPPEARS, THOUGH NOT DOWN MY THROAT--
+I SET TO WORK AGAIN AND CATCH MORE FISH--CONTINUE MY JOURNEY; AM ALMOST
+STARVED--MY AMMUNITION EXHAUSTED--SEE SOME HORSES--FALL IN WITH SOME
+INDIANS--THEY PROVE TO BE FRIENDS--ACCOMPANY ME ON MY JOURNEY, AND
+CONDUCT ME TO THE CAMP OF THE RAGGETS--WE REACH CALIFORNIA, WHERE I
+TERMINATE THE ADVENTURES WHICH I NOW GIVE TO THE PUBLIC.
+
+I do not mind confessing that I felt anything but happy perched up at
+the top of a tree in that wild American forest, with a hungry and
+cunning bear growling away for his breakfast below me. I too was
+beginning to feel faint for want of food. The bear seemed to know that,
+and to have hopes of starving me into submission. On that point,
+however, I determined to disappoint him. Sooner than go down and be
+eaten I resolved to die up in the tree, and then he would get nothing
+but my dry bones for his pains. I tried his patience I saw, for he
+growled and growled louder and more fiercely, and then began to lick his
+paws, as a baby does its fingers to amuse itself when hungry. Two or
+three times he began to climb up the tree; but the way in which I
+flourished the pole in his face, and his recollection that he could not
+reach me at the end of the branch to which I retired, made him speedily
+again descend. The sun was now up and warm, and it struck me that if I
+could dry some of my powder I might turn the tables on him, and eat him
+instead of his eating me. I therefore cleared out a hollow in a branch,
+into which I poured a charge of powder, and then cleaned my rifle and
+picked out the touch-hole.
+
+I was determined not to be idle, and so, remembering my fish-hooks, I
+set to work to manufacture a line. The threads were short, but I
+knotted them neatly. I tried the strength of each one separately, and
+those which broke I strengthened with line, which I twisted up. I thus
+sat knotting and spinning, with as much coolness as I could command,
+till I had finished my line, and thought my powder was dry. I then put
+up my line, carefully loaded my rifle, and muttered, "Now, Master Bruin,
+look out for yourself." Whether he divined what I was about, or had
+grown tired of waiting for his breakfast and was going elsewhere in
+search of it, I cannot say, but before I could find a satisfactory rest
+for my piece, so as to point it down at him, he turned round and began
+trotting briskly away. I instantly fired, in the hopes of obtaining
+some bear steaks for my breakfast. The rifle went off, nearly knocking
+me over from my bough, and the ball hit him, but not in a vital part,
+for on he went, growling furiously, till he was lost to sight in the
+depths of the forest, and I must say that I heartily hoped I might never
+see his ugly face again. I suspect that I considerably damped his
+appetite for breakfast. As mine was sharper than ever, and I could not
+make it off bear, I descended from my perch that I might try and catch
+some fish. I quickly cut a fishing-rod, and a piece of light bark to
+serve as a float, and my movements being hastened by hunger, in a few
+minutes, having caught some creatures on the bank to serve as bait, I
+was bending over the stream as assiduously as old Izaak Walton himself.
+
+What was my delight in a few minutes to feel a bite! I was an expert
+fisherman, but so great was my agitation that I could scarcely give the
+necessary jerk to hook my fish. It is very different fishing for
+pleasure, and fishing for the pot or spit when starving. Away went the
+float bobbing down the stream. It must be done. I jerked up my rod.
+How breathless I felt! The fish was hooked, of that I was sure, as also
+that he was a good-sized fellow. Down the stream swam the fish, and
+along the bank I followed him. I knew that my tackle was not over
+strong, and I was anxious to secure a good place for landing him.
+
+At last I reached a flat rock. "Now I will have him," I said to myself,
+and I drew his nose up the stream. I got sight of him through the clear
+water. He was a trout, three or four pounds weight at least. What a
+hearty breakfast I would make of him! I felt very nervous, because as
+there was very little bend in my rod, if he gave a sudden jerk he would
+too probably snap the line or the hook, and be out of my sight for ever.
+The water was somewhat deep below me, or I should have pushed into the
+stream and clutched him in my arms, much in the same way as the bear
+would have clutched me, if he could, and with the same object. Slowly
+and cautiously I drew him nearer and nearer the shore. He came along
+pretty quietly. He was pretty well exhausted with his previous swim.
+
+Had I possessed a landing-net I could have had him ashore in a moment;
+but I trembled when I thought of the little pliability there was at the
+end of my stick to counteract any sudden jerk he might give. There he
+was, scarcely six feet from me, and yet I could not reach him. I drew
+him still closer, kneeling down as I did so, and then lowering my rod I
+made a dart at him. He was quicker than I was, and with a whisk of his
+tail off he darted, with the hook still in his mouth, dragging the rod
+after him. I made a dash at the rod, but missed it, and away it floated
+down the stream. After it I went though, watching it as it bobbed up
+and down, and dreading lest it should catch fast among some stones, and
+the fish break away. The stream was here narrow, deep, and rapid.
+Lower down it was broader, and I hoped might be shallow. I ran on,
+therefore, and found it as I had hoped. Down came the rod towards me.
+"Was the fish on to it, though?" I seized hold of the butt-end and
+lifted it up. Yes, there he was. He could scarcely escape me now.
+Slowly I drew him up toward me, and slipping my fingers down the line,
+eagerly seized him by the gills. I had him fast, and was not likely to
+let him go. I carried him on shore, and throwing him on the ground,
+speedily began to collect sticks to make a fire. Those near at hand
+would not burn, so I went further away from the stream to collect some
+more.
+
+While thus engaged, I saw a lynx steal out of the forest and go in the
+direction of my proposed fire. I had collected as many sticks as I
+could carry, and was returning as fast as I could, when I saw the lynx
+go close up to where I had left my fish. It stooped down, and then
+trotted on. I rushed on, as fast as my legs could carry me, till I
+reached the spot. My fish was gone. I shrieked and shouted after the
+lynx, whirling my stick at him, but it was to no purpose. He had found
+a good breakfast, and was not going to give it up in a hurry. I shouted
+and shrieked, and ran and ran, till at length I knocked my foot against
+the sharp end of a broken branch which brought me crying out with pain
+to the ground. The lynx, holding the fish in his jaws, turned a look of
+derision at me, as he disappeared in the forest. Did I lie there and
+howl like a wounded dog? No; I should be ashamed to acknowledge it, had
+I done so. Instead of that, as soon as the pain would allow me, I got
+up on my feet, hobbled back to where I had left my rod, searched for
+some fresh bait, and set to work to catch another fish.
+
+Not a minute had passed before I got a bite. I quickly hooked my fish,
+and hauled up one of about half a pound weight. As that would not be
+sufficient for my breakfast, I thought it would be wise to restrain my
+appetite till I had caught some more, as possibly when the sun rose
+higher they might not bite so readily. Not half a minute passed before
+I caught a second, and in five minutes, with very little difficulty, I
+had caught as many fish as would equal the weight of the one I had lost.
+This time I took care to keep them about me till I had lighted my fire,
+and stuck them on sticks roasting round it. I kept, too, vigilant watch
+lest my old enemy, Bruin, or the watchful lynx should return to rob me
+of my repast.
+
+One of the fish was soon sufficiently warmed to enable me to eat it, and
+one after the other disappeared, giving me a satisfaction which the most
+highly seasoned feast has never been able to afford. I washed the fish
+down with a copious draught of water, and then felt myself ready for
+anything. This part of the river was evidently well supplied with fish,
+so before leaving it I again took my rod in hand, and in half an hour
+caught enough fish to last me for a couple of days. I had lost my hat
+in the river, so I now made myself a curious conical-shaped
+head-covering with some rushes and long grass, and what with my bare
+legs, my feet swathed in bandages, and my sleeveless jacket, I must have
+had a very Robinson Crusoe appearance. As there was no one to see me,
+this was of no consequence.
+
+I now shouldered my pole and fishing-rod, and with my rifle slung at my
+back, continued my course.
+
+I kept down the stream for some way; but as I had not passed the tracks
+which my friends must have left, I felt convinced that they were to the
+north of the line on which I had been travelling. I therefore crossed
+the stream by a ford, at which I arrived in the afternoon, and with much
+regret left its pure waters to wander into what might prove an arid
+desert. I had, unfortunately, nothing in which I could carry water, so
+that I had to depend on the supply which I might find in my path. I
+pushed on as fast as I could. It was almost night, however, before I
+reached a pool of water. It was stagnant, and so bad tasted that I
+could only moisten my lips with it, after I had cooked and eaten one of
+my fish. A number of birch trees were growing near. I quickly built a
+shanty with their bark, and with the same material formed myself a
+mattress and an ample covering for my body.
+
+After my long vigil on the previous night I speedily fell asleep, but
+even in my slumbers I heard the occasional serenades of bears and
+wolves, who seemed to be the principal inhabitants of that wild region.
+I awoke more than once, and was convinced that the noise was a reality,
+and not the fancy of my brain; but I felt that unless they had come and
+routed me out, as the bear had on the previous night, nothing would have
+induced me to stir. Off I went to sleep; but much to my satisfaction
+day returned without any of them having found me out.
+
+I need not record the adventures of each day. I suffered so much from
+my feet that my progress was of necessity slow. My fish were gone, I
+had found no other friendly stream; but I hoped to come across one
+before long. I had dried the remnant of my powder. I had enough for
+one full charge and a little over. I loaded my rifle, still wishing, if
+possible, to keep it for my defence. This was early one morning. I had
+had no breakfast. As the day advanced I grew very hungry. A small
+animal, like a hare or rabbit, came near me. I seized a stone at my
+foot and hit the creature on the leg, and broke it. Away it went
+limping, still at a rapid pace. I made chase as fast as my sore feet
+would let me. I was gaining on the creature, but was afraid that, after
+all, it might get into some hole and escape me. This made me exert
+myself still more, when I caught sight of a burrow ahead, for which I
+suspected it was making. I sprang on, hunger giving an impetus to my
+feet, and not a yard from the spot I threw myself forward and caught it,
+as it was about to spring into the hole.
+
+The poor creature turned an imploring look at me; but like a savage, as
+I felt, I speedily squeezed the life out of it, and in another ten
+minutes I had it skinned and roasting away before a fire of sticks,
+which I had in the meantime collected. I felt, as I ate the creature,
+what reason I had to trust in the care of Providence, for each time,
+when most in want, I had been amply supplied with food, and I doubt not
+that, had I possessed some botanical knowledge, I should have found a
+still larger store of provisions in the productions of the earth. The
+creature was rather lean, so that the best half of him only served me
+for a meal, and I finished the remainder at night.
+
+The next day I was less fortunate. Towards the evening, as I was
+proceeding along an elevated ridge, I saw in the valley below me a black
+spot, as if a fire had been there. I hurried down to the place; I was
+not mistaken. There were the charred embers of sticks, and round it
+were scattered the half-picked bones of grouse, partridges, and ducks,
+as if a numerous party had camped there. I looked about, but could find
+nothing to indicate that they were my friends, hunger made me do what I
+should not otherwise have fancied. I collected all the bones, and with
+a pile of sticks, left by my predecessors on the spot, I made a fire, at
+which I speedily cooked them. As there was plenty of birch-bark about,
+I then built a wigwam and formed a comfortable couch within it, in which
+I might pass the night.
+
+These bones were all the food I got that day. Several deer had on the
+previous day come skipping around me, fearless of the approach of man.
+The next day again hunger assailed me. I had been wishing that some
+more deer would come, when a herd came racing by, and when they saw me
+they all stopped staring at me, as if to ask why I had come there.
+
+The pangs of hunger just then made me very uncomfortable. Here was an
+opportunity of supplying myself with food for a week to come. A fat
+buck stood in the centre; I fired. The whole herd were in full flight,
+but the buck was wounded, I saw by the drops of blood which marked his
+track; I hurried after him. What was my delight to see him stop, then
+stagger and fall! I ran on. He rose and sprang forward, but it was a
+last effort, and the next moment he rolled over on the ground. I could
+have shouted for joy. I had now got food in abundance, and what was of
+great consequence to my ultimate preservation, the means of covering my
+feet. I finished the poor animal with a blow of my hatchet, and then
+set to work to skin him and cut him up.
+
+I had one drawback to my satisfaction. There was no wood or water near.
+I therefore cut off as much of the hide as would serve me for moccasins
+and leggings, loaded myself with all the flesh I could carry, and struck
+away towards the west. I had been unable to follow up the tracks which
+led from my last sleeping-place, and this convinced me that the camp had
+been formed by Indians. Whether they would prove friends or foes,
+should I fall in with them, was a question. At all events, I felt
+rather an inclination to avoid than to find them out.
+
+At length I came to a wood, through which ran a stream of pure water.
+Sticks were quickly collected, a fire was lit, and some of my deer was
+roasting away. While it was cooking, I ran down to the stream to take a
+draught of water and to wash my feet, and then hurried back to enjoy my
+repast. I did enjoy it; and as there were still two hours more of
+daylight, and I felt my strength increased, I hurried onward.
+
+Scarcely had I got again into the open country than I came on some
+recent tracks of horses. Could my friends be ahead? There were no
+wheel tracks, though. A beaten track appeared. It must lead somewhere.
+I had not gone half a mile when I fancied that I heard the neighing of
+a horse. My heart thumped away in my breast. I listened with
+breathless attention. Again a horse neighed loudly. I could not be
+mistaken, and hurrying on I saw across a rapid stream, which passed at
+the base of the hill on which I found myself, a whole herd of those
+noble animals frisking about in a wide rich meadow spread out before me.
+I hurried down the hill, and by the aid of my pole, though not without
+difficulty, hurried across the stream. One of the horses as soon as I
+landed, came trotting up to me; but seeing that I was a stranger, and
+rather an odd-looking one too, off he went again. I thought how
+satisfactory it would be if I could catch one of them to make it carry
+me the rest of the journey. I remembered, however, that the animals
+must belong to some one. Perhaps, however, the owner might lend one to
+me. Crossing the meadow, I saw before me a wreath of smoke gracefully
+curling up among the trees. It must proceed from some human habitation.
+Was it from the hut of a white man or from the temporary encampment of
+Indians? If the latter, would they prove friends or foes? Knowing the
+necessity for precaution, I hid myself behind every bush and tree, till
+I got into the wood, and then I advanced with equal care, looking out
+ahead before I left my shelter, and stooping down in Indian fashion,
+trailing my rifle and stick after me as I made my onward way.
+
+I soon came to an open glade, in one corner of which appeared a
+skin-covered wigwam, before the entrance to which sat two squaws busily
+engaged in some culinary occupation. If found looking about I might
+naturally have been suspected of treacherous intentions, so slinging my
+rifle, and grasping my pole and fishing-rod in one hand, I advanced,
+holding out the other. The old woman looked up, and uttered a few
+grunts, but seemed in no way alarmed. What they took me for I do not
+know. I must have seemed to them rather a strange character. I had
+advanced a few paces, when two men sprang out of the hut. This was a
+trying moment. Greatly to my satisfaction, they stretched out their
+hands in a friendly way as I hobbled on towards them. Though they had
+painted faces, and were dressed in skins, I saw by the kind expression
+on their countenances that they commiserated my condition. Blood was
+even then streaming from my feet. At once they lifted me up in their
+arms and carried me into the hut, where they placed me on a couch of
+skins, and the old woman brought water from the river which flowed close
+by, and washed my feet, and bound them up with salves. The pain from
+which I had so long been suffering quickly disappeared.
+
+They then brought me a piece of salmon, which I thought delicious, and
+some soup, which, under other circumstances, I might have thought
+suspicious. This, with some roots which they roasted, made up a repast
+more refreshing than I had eaten for a long time.
+
+I could not speak a word of their language, nor did they understand
+English, but I tried by signs to make them comprehend that I had parted
+from my companions, and that I wished to get to them. At last they
+appeared to fancy that they comprehended me, for they nodded and smiled,
+and uttered the same sounds of satisfaction over and over again. They
+signified, however, by their gestures, that I must sleep in the hut that
+night, but that on the following morning, as soon as the sun rose, we
+would set off on our journey.
+
+I offered them the deer's flesh which I had slung about me, and which
+they seemed to value. Just before dark, however, they brought me in
+another salmon, which I preferred to the somewhat high flavoured meat.
+I cannot describe how I enjoyed that night's rest. I had perfect
+confidence in my hosts, and I had no longer the dread of being visited
+by a wandering bear or prowling wolf. I felt like a new being when,
+next morning, the good-natured Indian roused me from my slumbers. The
+rushing sound of waters invited me to take a bath, and going down to the
+river, I stretched my limbs with a pleasant swim, and then returned to
+enjoy a hearty breakfast on salmon, roots, and some decoction which
+served the purpose of tea. My hosts, too, had provided some new
+moccasins in which to shield my feet.
+
+It was a completely patriarchal establishment. There was an old father
+and four sons, with an old mother, and another old woman and the wives
+of the younger men, and eight or ten children. The skin-covered huts of
+the younger couples were close at hand, under the trees. The old man
+and his eldest son now brought up three horses, they mounted me on one,
+and they leaped on the others. A deerskin served as a saddle, and rough
+thongs of leather as a bridle.
+
+I wished all the family a hearty good-bye, resolved in future to think
+better of Indians than I had done, and off we set. How delightful it
+was to move along over the prairie at the rate of eight or ten miles an
+hour, instead of creeping along with suffering feet, as I had been so
+long doing. I travelled on two whole days on a westerly course with my
+Indian friends. I could not hold much conversation with my guides,
+except by signs, but we soon appeared to understand each other perfectly
+well.
+
+I made out that we were approaching the camp of my old companions, and
+as I drew nearer my eagerness increased to be once more among them.
+After a time I saw wreaths of white smoke curling up from a valley below
+us. They must proceed from a considerable encampment. The Indians and
+I rode on in silence, till I heard voices, which I judged came from the
+spot where I had seen the smoke ascending. Presently a boy, whom I
+recognised as one of the emigrant children, ran back, shouting out,
+"Injins--Injins!" His cries brought out the Raggets, and a number of my
+friends with rifles in their hands, ready to do battle in case of
+necessity. They saw that we were peaceably disposed; but they did not
+recognise me till I was in the middle of them, and had addressed them by
+name.
+
+I was cordially welcomed. In truth, most of them had given me up for
+lost. They showed that they placed some value on me by loading my
+Indian friends with presents.
+
+I am sorry to say that I must bring my adventures in the Far West to a
+conclusion. We struck our tents next morning, and continued our
+journey. After a variety of adventures we reached California, and at
+once proceeded to the gold-diggings. Most of the party separated and
+worked for themselves. The Raggets kept together, and were the only
+family who succeeded in securing an independence. For myself I will say
+nothing, but that I was thankful to find myself back in old England, if
+not a richer, I hope at all events a wiser man, than when I left its
+deservedly well-loved shores.
+
+THE END.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Dick Onslow, by W.H.G. Kingston
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