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diff --git a/20360.txt b/20360.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d46b466 --- /dev/null +++ b/20360.txt @@ -0,0 +1,943 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of No Abolition of Slavery, by James Boswell + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: No Abolition of Slavery + Or the Universal Empire of Love, A poem + +Author: James Boswell + +Release Date: January 15, 2007 [EBook #20360] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NO ABOLITION OF SLAVERY *** + + + + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Louise Pryor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + + + + + + + + + NO + ABOLITION + OF + SLAVERY; + + OR THE + UNIVERSAL EMPIRE OF LOVE: + + A + P O E M. + + * * * * * + + _Facit indignatio versus._ HORAT. + + _Omnia vincit amor._ OVID. + + * * * * * + + LONDON: + PRINTED FOR R. FAULDER, IN NEW BOND STREET. + MDCCXCI. + + [Price One Shilling and Sixpence.] + + + + + Entered at Stationer's Hall + + + ERRATUM. + + P. 13, l. 7, for mighty _read_ magick. + + + + + TO + THE RESPECTABLE BODY + OF + WEST-INDIA PLANTERS AND MERCHANTS, + + THE FOLLOWING POEM + IS INSCRIBED BY + + THE AUTHOUR. + + + + +NO ABOLITION OF SLAVERY: OR, THE UNIVERSAL EMPIRE OF LOVE. + +ADDRESSED TO MISS ----. + + + ----Most pleasing of thy sex, + Born to delight and never vex; + Whose kindness gently can controul + My wayward turbulence of soul. + + Pry'thee, my dearest, dost thou read, 5 + The Morning _Prints_, and ever heed + MINUTES, which tell how time's mispent, + In either House of Parliament? + + See T----, with the front of Jove! + But not like Jove with thunder grac'd{1}, 10 + In Westminster's superb alcove + Like the unhappy Theseus plac'd{2}. + Day after day indignant swells + His generous breast, while still he hears + _Impeachment's_ fierce relentless yells, 15 + Which stir his bile and grate his ears. + + And what a dull vain barren shew + ST. STEPHEN'S luckless Chapel fills; + Our notions of respect how low, + While fools bring in their idle Bills. 20 + + Noodles{3}, who rave for abolition + Of _th' African's improv'd condition_{4}, + At your own cost fine projects try; + Dont _rob_--from _pure humanity_. + + Go, W------, with narrow scull, 25 + Go home, and preach away at Hull, + No longer to the Senate{5} cackle, + In strains which suit the Tabernacle; + I hate your little wittling sneer, + Your pert and self-sufficient leer, 30 + Mischief to Trade sits on thy lip, + Insects will gnaw the noblest ship; + Go, W------, be gone, for shame, + Thou dwarf, with a big-sounding name. + + Poor inefficient B----, we see 35 + No _capability_ in thee, + Th' immortal spirit of thy Sire + Has borne away th' aethereal fire, + And left thee but the earthy dregs,-- + Let's never have thee on thy legs; 40 + 'Tis too provoking, sure, to feel, + A kick from such a puny heel. + + Pedantick pupil of old Sherry, + Whose shrugs and jerks would make us merry, + If not by tedious languor wrung-- 45 + Hold thy intolerable tongue. + + Drawcansir DOLBEN would destroy + Both slavery and licentious joy; + Foe to all sorts of _planters_{6}, he + Will suffer neither _bond_ nor _free_. 50 + + Go we to the Committee room, + There gleams of light conflict with gloom, + While unread rheams in chaos lye, + Our water closets to supply. + + What frenzies will a rabble seize 55 + In lax luxurious days, like these; + THE PEOPLE'S MAJESTY, forsooth, + Must fix our rights, define our truth; + Weavers{7} become our Lords of Trade, + And every clown throw by his spade, 60 + T' _instruct_ our ministers of state, + And _foreign commerce_ regulate: + Ev'n _bony_ Scotland with her dirk, + Nay, her starv'd presbyterian _kirk_{8}, + With ignorant effrontery prays 65 + Britain to dim the western rays, + Which while they on our island fall + Give warmth and splendour to us all. + + See in a stall three feet by four, + Where door is window, window door, 70 + Saloop a hump-back'd cobler drink; + "With _him_ the muse shall sit and think;" + _He_ shall in _sentimental_ strain, + That _negroes_ are _oppress'd_, complain. + What mutters the decrepit creature? 75 + THE DIGNITY OF HUMAN NATURE{9}! + + WINDHAM, I won't suppress a gibe. + Whilst THOU art with the whining tribe; + Thou who hast sail'd in a balloon, + And touch'd, intrepid, at the moon, 80 + (Hence, as the Ladies say you wander, + By much too fickle a Philander:) + Shalt THOU, a Roman free and rough, + Descend to weak _blue stocking_ stuff, + And cherish feelings soft and kind, 85 + Till you emasculate your mind. + + Let COURTENAY sneer, and gibe, and hack, + We know Ham's sons are always black; + On sceptick themes he wildly raves, + Yet Africk's sons were always slaves; 90 + I'd have the rogue beware of libel, + And spare a jest--when on the Bible. + + BURKE, art THOU here too? thou, whose pen, + Can blast the fancied _rights of men_: + Pray, by what logick are those rights 95 + Allow'd to _Blacks_--deny'd to _Whites_? + + But Thou! bold Faction's chief _Antistes_, + Thou, more than Samson Agonistes! + Who, Rumour tells us, would pull down + Our charter'd rights, our church, our crown; + Of talents vast, but with a mind + Unaw'd, ungovern'd, unconfin'd; 100 + Best humour'd man, worst politician, + Most dangerous, desp'rate state physician; + Thy manly character why stain 105 + By canting, when 'tis all in vain? + For thy tumultuous reign is o'er; + THE PEOPLE'S MAN thou art no more. + + And Thou, in whom the magick name + Of WILLIAM PITT still gathers fame, 110 + Who could at once exalted stand, + Spurning subordinate command; + Ev'n when a stripling sit with ease, + The mighty helm of state to seise; + Whom now (a thousand storms endur'd) 115 + Years of experience have matur'd; + For whom, in glory's race untir'd, + Th' events of nations have conspir'd; + For whom, eer many suns revolv'd, + Holland has crouch'd, and France dissolv'd; 120 + And Spain, in a Don Quixote fit, + Has bullied only to submit; + Why stoop to nonsense? why cajole + Blockheads who vent their _rigmarole_? + + And yet, where _influence_ must rule, 125 + 'Tis sometimes wise to play the fool; + Thus, like a witch, you raise a storm, + Whether the _Parliament's Reform_, + A set of _Irish Propositions_, + _Impeachment_--on your _own conditions_, 130 + Or RICHMOND'S wild _fortifications_, + Enough to ruin twenty nations, + Or any thing you know can't fail, + To be a tub to Party's whale. + Then whilst they nibble, growl, and worry, 135 + All keen and busy, hurry-scurry; + Britannia's ship you onward guide, + Wrapt in security and pride. + + Accept fair praise; but while I live + Your _Regency_ I can't forgive; 140 + My Tory soul with anger swell'd, + When I a parcel'd Crown beheld; + Prerogative put under hatches, + A Monarchy of shreds and patches; + And lo! a _Phantom_! to create, 145 + A huge HERMAPHRODITE OF STATE! + A monster, more alarming still + Than FOX'S raw-head India Bill! + + THURLOW, forbear thy awful frown; + I beg you may not _look_ me down 150 + My honest fervour do not scout, + I too like thee can be devout, + And in a solemn invocation{10}, + Of loyalty make protestation. + + Courtiers, who chanc'd to guess aright, 155 + And bask now in the Royal sight, + Gold sticks and silver, and white wands, + Ensigns of favour in your hands, + Glitt'ring with stars, and envied seen + Adorn'd with ribbands blue, red, green! 160 + I charge you of deceit keep clear, + And poison not the Sovereign's ear: + O ne'er let Majesty suppose + The _Prince's_ friends must be HIS foes. + There is not one amongst you all 165 + Whose sword is readier at his call; + An ancient Baron of the land, + I by my King shall ever stand; + But when it pleases Heav'n to shroud + The Royal image in a cloud, 170 + That image in the Heir I see, + The Prince is then as King to me. + Let's have, altho' the skies should lour, + No interval of Regal pow'r{11}. + + Where have I wander'd? do I dream? 175 + Sure slaves of power are not my theme; + But honest slaves, the sons of toil, + Who cultivate the Planter's soil. + + He who to thwart GOD'S system{12} tries, + Bids mountains sink, and vallies rise; 180 + Slavery, subjection, what you will, + Has ever been, and will be still: + Trust me, that in this world of woe + Mankind must different burthens know; + Each bear his own, th' Apostle spoke; 185 + And chiefly they who bear the yoke. + + From wise subordination's plan + Springs the chief happiness of man; + Yet from that source to numbers flow + Varieties of pain and woe; 190 + Look round this land of freedom, pray, + And all its lower ranks survey; + Bid the hard-working labourer speak, + What are his scanty gains a week? + All huddled in a smoaky shed, 195 + How are his wife and children fed? + Are not the poor in constant fear + Of the relentless Overseer? + + LONDON! Metropolis of bliss! + Ev'n there sad sights we cannot miss; 200 + Beggars at every corner stand, + With doleful look and trembling hand; + Hear the shrill piteous cry of _sweep_, + See wretches riddling an ash heap; + The streets some for old iron scrape, 205 + And scarce the crush of wheels escape; + Some share with dogs the half-eat bones, + From dunghills pick'd with weary groans. + + Dear CUMBERLAND, whose various powers 210 + Preserve thy life from languid hours, + Thou scholar, statesman, traveller, wit, + Who prose and verse alike canst hit; + Whose gay _West-Indian_ on our stage, + Alone might check this stupid rage; 215 + Fastidious yet--O! condescend + To range with an advent'rous friend: + Together let us beat the rounds, + St. Giles's ample blackguard bounds: + Try what th' accurs'd _Short's Garden_ yields, 220 + His bludgeon where the _Flash-man_ wields; + Where female votaries of sin, + With fetid rags and breath of gin, + Like antique statues stand in rows, + Fine fragments sure, but ne'er a nose. 225 + Let us with calmness ascertain + The liberty of _Lewkner's Lane_, + And _Cockpit-Alley_--_Stewart's Rents_, + Where the fleec'd drunkard oft repents. + With BENTLEY'S{13} critical _acumen_ 230 + Explore the haunts of evil's _Numen_; + And in the _hundreds_ of _Old Drury_, + Descant _de legibus Naturae_{14}. + Let's prowl the courts of _Newton-Street_, + Where infamy and murder meet; 235 + Where CARPMEAL{15} must with caution tread, + MACMANUS tremble for his head, + JEALOUS look sharp with all his eyes, + And TOWNSHEND apprehend surprise; + And having view'd the horrid maze, 240 + Let's justify the Planter's ways. + + Lo then, in yonder fragrant isle + Where Nature ever seems to smile, + The cheerful _gang_{16}!--the negroes see + Perform the task of industry: + Ev'n at their labour hear them sing, 245 + While time flies quick on downy wing; + Finish'd the bus'ness of the day, + No human beings are more gay: + Of food, clothes, cleanly lodging sure, + Each has his property secure; 250 + Their wives and children are protected, + In sickness they are not neglected; + And when old age brings a release, + Their grateful days they end in peace. + + But should our Wrongheads have their will, 255 + Should Parliament approve their bill, + Pernicious as th' effect would be, + T' abolish negro slavery, + Such partial freedom would be vain, + Since Love's strong empire must remain. 260 + + VENUS, Czarina of the skies, + Despotick by her killing eyes, + Millions of slaves who don't complain, + Confess her universal reign: + And _Cupid_ too well-us'd to try 265 + His bow-string lash, and darts to ply, + Her little _Driver_ still we find, + A wicked rogue, although he's blind. + + Bring me not maxims from the schools; + Experience now my conduct rules; 270 + O ------! trust thy lover true, + I must and will be slave to you. + + Yet I must say--but pr'ythee smile,-- + 'Twas a hard trip to Paphos isle; + By your keen roving glances caught, 275 + And to a beauteous tyrant brought; + My head with giddiness turn'd round, + With strongest fetters I was bound; + I fancy from my frame and face, + You thought me of th' Angola race{17}: 280 + You kept me long indeed, my dear, + Between the decks of hope and fear; + But this and all the _seasoning_ o'er, + My blessings I enjoy the more. + + Contented with my situation, 285 + I want but little REGULATION; + At intervals _Chanson a boire_ + And good old port in my _Code noire_; + Nor care I when I've once begun, + How long I labour, in the sun 290 + Of your bright eyes!--which beam with joy, + Warm, cheer, enchant, but don't destroy. + + My charming friend! it is full time + To close this argument in rhime; + The rhapsody must now be ended, 295 + My proposition I've defended; + For, Slavery there must ever be, + While we have Mistresses like thee! + + + + +THE END. + + + + +FOOTNOTES: + +{1} Had he the command of thunder, there can be no doubt that he would +long before now have cleared a troublesome quarter. + +{2} _Sedet eternumque sedebit + Infelix Theseus._ VIRG. + +{3} If the abettors of the Slave trade Bill should think they are too +harshly treated in this Poem, let them consider how they should feel if +_their_ estates were threatened by an agrarian law; (no unplausible +measure) and let them make allowances for the irritation which themselves +have occasioned. + +{4} That the Africans are in a state of savage wretchedness, appears from +the most authentic accounts. Such being the fact, an abolition of the +slave trade would in truth be precluding them from the first step towards +progressive civilization, and consequently of happiness, which it is +proved by the most respectable evidence they enjoy in a great degree in +our West-India islands, though under well-regulated restraint. The +clamour which is raised against this change of their situation, reminds +us of the following passage in one of the late Mr. Hall's 'Fables for +Grown Gentlemen.' + + "'Tis thus the Highlander complains, + 'Tis thus the Union they abuse, + For binding their backsides in chains, + And shackling their feet in shoes; + For giving them both food and fuel, + And comfortable cloaths, + Instead of cruel oatmeal gruel, + Instead of rags and heritable blows." + +{5} The question now agitated in the British Parliament concerning +slavery, is illustrated with great information, able argument, and +perspicuous expression, in a work entitled, "_Doubts on the Abolition of +the Slave Trade, by an Old Member of Parliament_;" printed for Stockdale, +in Picadilly, 1790. It is ascribed to John Ranby, Esq. + +That the evils of the Slave Trade should, like the evils incident to +other departments of civil subordination, be humanely remedied as much as +may be, every good man is convinced; and accordingly we find that great +advances have been gradually made in that respect, as may be seen in +various publications, particularly the evidence taken before the +Privy-Council. It must be admitted, that in the course of the present +imprudent and dangerous attempt to bring about a total abolition, one +essential advantage has been obtained, namely, a better mode of carrying +the slaves from Africa to the West-Indies; but surely this might have +been had in a less violent manner. + +{6} Diogenes being discovered in the street in fond intercourse with one +of those pretty misses whom Sir William Dolben dislikes, steadily said, +"{Greek: Phyteno Andras}--I plant men." + +{7} Manchester Petition. + +{8} Some of the Scottish Presbyteries petitioned. + +{9} _Risum teneatis amici._ HORAT. + +{10} When I forget HIM, may GOD forget me! + +{11} _Mira cano, Sol occubuit, nox nulla sequuta._ See CAMDEN'S REMAINS. + +{12} The state of slavery is acknowledged both in the Old Testament and +the New. + +{13} The great Dr. Bentley was Mr. Cumberland's grandfather. + +{14} Mr. Cumberland is a descendant of Bishop Cumberland, who wrote _De +legibus Naturae_. + +{15} Messieurs Carpmeal, Macmanus, Jealous, and Townshend, gentlemen of +the Publick Office, in Bow-Street. + +{16} Sir William Young has a series of pictures, in which the negroes in +our plantations are justly and pleasingly exhibited in various scenes. + +{17} The Angola blacks are the most ferocious. The author does not boast, +like Abyssinian _Yakoob_, "of no ungracious figure": nor does he, like +another _beau garcon_, Mr. Gibbon, prefix his pleasing countenance to +captivate the ladies. + + + + +TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES: + +All original spellings and punctuation have been retained, except as noted. + +Title page: "By James Boswell, Esq." is handwritten below "P O E M." + +Erratum: the change of "mighty" to "magick" has been made. + +Line 9: "Thurlow" is handwritten above "T----". + +Line 12, footnote 2: "Sedet eternumqre sedebit" corrected to "Sedet +eternumque sedebit". + +Line 27: There is no footnote marker in the original text for footnote 5. + +Line 35: "Brown" is handwritten above "B----". + +Line 100: The line numbering is inconsistent. + +Line 109: "magick" substituted for "mighty" as specified in the erratum +notice. + +A press cutting from _The Athenaeum_ of 4th May 1896 was included with +the original. It reads as follows: + + + A POEM ON THE SLAVE TRADE + BY JAMES BOSWELL + + A hitherto unrecognized work by James Boswell was sold a few days + ago by Mr. Salkeld, of Clapham Road. It is in quarto, and the title + is, 'No Abolition of Slavery: or, the Universal Empire of Love: a + Poem, 1791.' The authorship appears to have been attributed to + Boswell on the strength of an inscription, "By James Boswell, Esq.," + in a contemporary handwriting on the title-page, and there is little + doubt that the inscription is correct. + + In the volume of Boswelliana edited by the Rev. Charles Rogers for + the Grampian Club there is a letter, written in April, 1791, to Mr. + Dempster by Boswell, who mentions a recently published poem on the + slave trade, written by himself. The editor, in his comments on the + letter, remarks that the work referred to by Boswell is unknown to + bibliographers. Mr. Salkeld's discovery, though interesting, will + not confer additional lustre on Boswell's reputation as a bard; but + the poem is characteristic and amusing. It is "Addressed to Miss + ----," perhaps intended for Miss Bagnal, who was occupying his + attention at that time, and is described in one of his letters as + "about seven-and-twenty ... a Ranelagh girl--but of excellent + principles, in so much that she reads prayers to the servants in her + father's family every Sunday evening." The merits of the work are + pretty nearly on a level with 'The Cub at Newmarket' and other + poetical effusions of the writer. Nothing could be more Boswellian + than the manner in which the subject is treated, and the piece is + full of personal allusions. Now that the authorship of the work is + known, it is probable that other copies will turn up. + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's No Abolition of Slavery, by James Boswell + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NO ABOLITION OF SLAVERY *** + +***** This file should be named 20360.txt or 20360.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/2/0/3/6/20360/ + +Produced by Bryan Ness, Louise Pryor and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +book was produced from scanned images of public domain +material from the Google Print project.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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