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diff --git a/old/19316.txt b/old/19316.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7021b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/19316.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13124 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Lyra Heroica, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Lyra Heroica + A Book of Verse for Boys + +Author: Various + +Release Date: September 19, 2006 [EBook #19316] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LYRA HEROICA *** + + + + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Daniel Emerson Griffith and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + + + + +LYRA HEROICA + + A BOOK OF VERSE FOR BOYS + SELECTED AND ARRANGED BY + WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY + + Sound, sound the clarion, fill the fife! + To all the sensual world proclaim + One crowded hour of glorious life + Is worth an age without a name. + + _Sir Walter Scott._ + + + NEW YORK + CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS + 1920 + + + COPYRIGHT, 1891, BY + CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS + + + + *** The selections from Walt Whitman are published by permission + of Mr. Whitman; and those from Longfellow, Lowell, Whittier, + and Bret Harte, through the courtesy of Messrs. Houghton, + Mifflin, & Co., the publishers of their works. + + + + TO WALTER BLAIKIE + + ARTIST-PRINTER + + MY PART IN THIS BOOK + + W. E. H. + + Edinburgh, July 1891. + + + + +PREFACE + + +This book of verse for boys is, I believe, the first of its +kind in English. Plainly, it were labour lost to go gleaning +where so many experts have gone harvesting; and for what is +rarest and best in English Poetry the world must turn, as +heretofore, to the several 'Golden Treasuries' of Professor +Palgrave and Mr. Coventry Patmore, and to the excellent 'Poets' +Walk' of Mr. Mowbray Morris. My purpose has been to choose and +sheave a certain number of those achievements in verse which, +as expressing the simpler sentiments and the more elemental +emotions, might fitly be addressed to such boys--and men, for +that matter--as are privileged to use our noble English tongue. + +To set forth, as only art can, the beauty and the joy of living, +the beauty and the blessedness of death, the glory of battle +and adventure, the nobility of devotion--to a cause, an ideal, +a passion even--the dignity of resistance, the sacred quality +of patriotism, that is my ambition here. Now, to read poetry +at all is to have an ideal anthology of one's own, and in that +possession to be incapable of content with the anthologies of all +the world besides. That is, the personal equation is ever to be +reckoned withal, and I have had my preferences, as those that +went before me had theirs. I have omitted much, as Aytoun's +'Lays,' whose absence many will resent; I have included much, +as that brilliant piece of doggerel of Frederick Marryat's, +whose presence some will regard with distress. This without +reference to enforcements due to the very nature of my work. + +I have adopted the birth-day order: for that is the simplest. +And I have begun with--not Chaucer, nor Spenser, nor the ballads, +but--Shakespeare and Agincourt; for it seemed to me that a +book of heroism could have no better starting-point than that +heroic pair of names. As for the ballads, I have placed them, +after much considering, in the gap between old and new, between +classic and romantic, in English verse. The witness of Sidney and +Drayton's example notwithstanding, it is not until 1765, when +Percy publishes the 'Reliques,' that the ballad spirit begins +to be the master influence that Wordsworth confessed it was; +while as for the history of the matter, there are who hold that +'Sir Patrick Spens,' for example, is the work of Lady Wardlaw, +which to others, myself among them, is a thing preposterous +and distraught. + +It remains to add that, addressing myself to boys, I have not +scrupled to edit my authors where editing seemed desirable, and +that I have broken up some of the longer pieces for convenience in +reading. Also, the help I have received while this book of 'Noble +Numbers' was in course of growth--help in the way of counsel, +suggestion, remonstrance, permission to use--has been such that +it taxes gratitude and makes complete acknowledgment impossible. + + W. E. H. + + + + +CONTENTS + + + WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1564-1616) and + MICHAEL DRAYTON (1563-1631). + PAGE + I. AGINCOURT + Introit 1 + Interlude 2 + Harfleur 3 + The Eve 4 + The Battle 6 + After 10 + + SIR HENRY WOTTON (1568-1639). + + II. LORD OF HIMSELF 11 + + BEN JONSON (1574-1637). + + III. TRUE BALM 12 + + IV. HONOUR IN BUD 13 + + JOHN FLETCHER (1576-1625). + + V. THE JOY OF BATTLE 13 + + FRANCIS BEAUMONT (1586-1616). + + VI. IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY 15 + + ROBERT HERRICK (1591-1674). + + VII. GOING A-MAYING 15 + + VIII. TO ANTHEA, WHO MAY COMMAND HIM ANYTHING 18 + + GEORGE HERBERT (1593-1638). + + IX. MEMENTO MORI 19 + + JAMES SHIRLEY (1594-1666). + + X. THE KING OF KINGS 20 + + JOHN MILTON (1608-1674). + + XI. LYCIDAS 21 + + XII. ARMS AND THE MUSE 27 + + XIII. TO THE LORD GENERAL 28 + + XIV. THE LATE MASSACRE 28 + + XV. ON HIS BLINDNESS 29 + + XVI. EYELESS AT GAZA 30 + + XVII. OUT OF ADVERSITY 31 + + JAMES GRAHAM, MARQUIS OF MONTROSE (1612-1650). + + XVIII. HEROIC LOVE 31 + + RICHARD LOVELACE (1618-1658). + + XIX. GOING TO THE WARS 32 + + XX. FROM PRISON 33 + + ANDREW MARVELL (1620-1678). + + XXI. TWO KINGS 34 + + XXII. IN EXILE 39 + + JOHN DRYDEN (1631-1701). + + XXIII. ALEXANDER'S FEAST 40 + + SAMUEL JOHNSON (1709-1784). + + XXIV. THE QUIET LIFE 45 + + BALLADS + + XXV. CHEVY CHASE + The Hunting 47 + The Challenge 49 + The Battle 51 + The Slain 54 + The Tidings 56 + + XXVI. SIR PATRICK SPENS 57 + + XXVII. BRAVE LORD WILLOUGHBY 60 + + XXVIII. HUGHIE THE GRAEME 64 + + XXIX. KINMONT WILLIE + The Capture 66 + The Keeper's Wrath 67 + The March 69 + The Rescue 71 + + XXX. THE HONOUR OF BRISTOL 73 + + XXXI. HELEN OF KIRKCONNELL 77 + + XXXII. THE TWA CORBIES 79 + + THOMAS GRAY (1716-1771). + + XXXIII. THE BARD 80 + + WILLIAM COWPER (1731-1800). + + XXXIV. THE ROYAL GEORGE 85 + + XXXV. BOADICEA 86 + + GRAHAM OF GARTMORE (1735-1797). + + XXXVI. TO HIS LADY 88 + + CHARLES DIBDIN (1745-1814). + + XXXVII. CONSTANCY 89 + + XXXVIII. THE PERFECT SAILOR 90 + + JOHN PHILPOT CURRAN (1750-1817). + + XXXIX. THE DESERTER 91 + + PRINCE HOARE (1755-1834). + + XL. THE ARETHUSA 92 + + WILLIAM BLAKE (1757-1823). + + XLI. THE BEAUTY OF TERROR 94 + + ROBERT BURNS (1759-1796). + + XLII. DEFIANCE 95 + + XLIII. THE GOAL OF LIFE 96 + + XLIV. BEFORE PARTING 97 + + XLV. DEVOTION 98 + + XLVI. TRUE UNTIL DEATH 99 + + WILLIAM WORDSWORTH (1770-1850). + + XLVII. VENICE 100 + + XLVIII. DESTINY 101 + + XLIX. THE MOTHER LAND 101 + + L. IDEAL 102 + + LI. TO DUTY 103 + + LII. TWO VICTORIES 105 + + SIR WALTER SCOTT (1771-1832). + + LIII. IN MEMORIAM 107 + + LIV. LOCHINVAR 112 + + LV. FLODDEN + The March 114 + The Attack 116 + The Last Stand 119 + + LVI. THE CHASE 121 + + LVII. THE OUTLAW 126 + + LVIII. PIBROCH 129 + + LIX. THE OMNIPOTENT 130 + + LX. THE RED HARLAW 131 + + LXI. FAREWELL 133 + + LXII. BONNY DUNDEE 134 + + SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE (1772-1834). + + LXIII. ROMANCE 136 + + WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR (1775-1864). + + LXIV. SACRIFICE 138 + + THOMAS CAMPBELL (1777-1844). + + LXV. SOLDIER AND SAILOR 140 + + LXVI. 'YE MARINERS' 143 + + LXVII. THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC 144 + + EBENEZER ELLIOTT (1781-1846). + + LXVIII. BATTLE SONG 146 + + ALLAN CUNNINGHAM (1785-1842). + + LXIX. LOYALTY 147 + + LXX. A SEA-SONG 148 + + BRYANT WALLER PROCTOR (1787-1874). + + LXXI. A SONG OF THE SEA 149 + + GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON (1788-1824). + + LXXII. SENNACHERIB 150 + + LXXIII. THE STORMING OF CORINTH + The Signal 151 + The Assault 153 + The Magazine 156 + + LXXIV. ALHAMA 160 + + LXXV. FRIENDSHIP 164 + + LXXVI. THE RACE WITH DEATH 165 + + LXXVII. THE GLORY THAT WAS GREECE 167 + + LXXVIII. HAIL AND FAREWELL 171 + + CHARLES WOLFE (1791-1823). + + LXXIX. AFTER CORUNNA 172 + + FREDERICK MARRYAT (1792-1848). + + LXXX. THE OLD NAVY 174 + + FELICIA HEMANS (1793-1825). + + LXXXI. CASABIANCA 175 + + LXXXII. THE PILGRIM FATHERS 177 + + JOHN KEATS (1796-1821). + + LXXXIII. TO THE ADVENTUROUS 179 + + THOMAS BABINGTON, LORD MACAULAY (1800-1859). + + LXXXIV. HORATIUS + The Trysting 179 + The Trouble in Rome 183 + The Keeping of the Bridge 189 + Father Tiber 196 + + LXXXV. THE ARMADA 200 + + LXXXVI. THE LAST BUCCANEER 205 + + LXXXVII. A JACOBITE'S EPITAPH 206 + + ROBERT STEPHEN HAWKER (1803-1875). + + LXXXVIII. THE SONG OF THE WESTERN MEN 207 + + HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW (1807-1882). + + LXXXIX. THE BUILDING OF THE SHIP + The Model 208 + The Builders 210 + In the Ship-Yard 214 + The Two Bridals 217 + + XC. THE DISCOVERER OF THE NORTH CAPE 223 + + XCI. THE CUMBERLAND 227 + + XCII. A DUTCH PICTURE 228 + + JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER (b. 1807). + + XCIII. BARBARA FRIETCHIE 230 + + ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON (b. 1809). + + XCIV. A BALLAD OF THE FLEET 232 + + XCV. THE HEAVY BRIGADE 239 + + SIR FRANCIS HASTINGS DOYLE (1810-1888). + + XCVI. THE PRIVATE OF THE BUFFS 242 + + XCVII. THE RED THREAD OF HONOUR 244 + + ROBERT BROWNING (1812-1890). + + XCVIII. HOME THOUGHTS FROM THE SEA 248 + + XCIX. HERVE RIEL 248 + + WALT WHITMAN (b. 1819). + + C. THE DYING FIREMAN 254 + + CI. A SEA-FIGHT 255 + + CII. BEAT! BEAT! DRUMS! 257 + + CIII. TWO VETERANS 258 + + CHARLES KINGSLEY (1819-1875). + + CIV. THE PLEASANT ISLE OF AVES 260 + + CV. A WELCOME 262 + + SIR HENRY YULE (1820-1889). + + CVI. THE BIRKENHEAD 264 + + MATTHEW ARNOLD (1822-1888). + + CVII. APOLLO 265 + + CVIII. THE DEATH OF SOHRAB + The Duel 267 + Sohrab 269 + The Recognition 272 + Ruksh the Horse 275 + Rustum 277 + Night 280 + + CIX. FLEE FRO' THE PRESS 282 + + WILLIAM CORY (b. 1823). + + CX. SCHOOL FENCIBLES 284 + + CXI. THE TWO CAPTAINS 285 + + GEORGE MEREDITH (b. 1828). + + CXII. THE HEAD OF BRAN 290 + + WILLIAM MORRIS (b. 1834). + + CXIII. THE SLAYING OF THE NIBLUNGS + Hogni 293 + Gunnar 297 + Gudrun 301 + The Sons of Giuki 304 + + ALFRED AUSTIN (b. 1835). + + CXIV. IS LIFE WORTH LIVING? 308 + + SIR ALFRED LYALL (b. 1835). + + CXV. THEOLOGY IN EXTREMIS 311 + + ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE (b. 1837). + + CXVI. THE OBLATION 316 + + CXVII. ENGLAND 317 + + CXVIII. THE JACOBITE IN EXILE 319 + + BRET HARTE (b. 1839). + + CXIX. THE REVEILLE 322 + + CXX. WHAT THE BULLET SANG 323 + + AUSTIN DOBSON (b. 1840). + + CXXI. A BALLAD OF THE ARMADA 324 + + ANDREW LANG (b. 1844). + + CXXII. THE WHITE PACHA 325 + + ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON (b. 1850). + + CXXIII. MOTHER AND SON 326 + + HENRY CHARLES BEECHING (b. 1859). + + CXXIV. PRAYERS 328 + + RUDYARD KIPLING (b. 1865). + + CXXV. A BALLAD OF EAST AND WEST 329 + + CXXVI. THE FLAG OF ENGLAND 335 + + NOTES 341 + + INDEX 359 + + + + + For I trust, if an enemy's fleet came yonder round by the hill, + And the rushing battle-bolt sang from the three-decker out of the foam, + That the smooth-faced snub-nosed rogue would leap from his counter and + till, + And strike, if he could, were it but with his cheating yard-wand, home. + + _Tennyson._ + + + + +LYRA HEROICA + + + + + I + + AGINCOURT + + + INTROIT + + O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend + The brightest heaven of invention, + A kingdom for a stage, princes to act + And monarchs to behold the swelling scene! + Then should the warlike Harry, like himself, + Assume the port of Mars; and at his heels, + Leashed in like hounds, should Famine, Sword and Fire + Crouch for employment. But pardon, gentles all, + The flat unraised spirits that have dared + On this unworthy scaffold to bring forth + So great an object. Can this cockpit hold + The vasty fields of France? or may we cram + Within this wooden O the very casques + That did affright the air at Agincourt? + O pardon! since a crooked figure may + Attest in little place a million, + And let us, ciphers to this great accompt, + On your imaginary forces work. + Suppose within the girdle of these walls + Are now confined two mighty monarchies, + Whose high upreared and abutting fronts + The perilous narrow ocean parts asunder: + Piece out our imperfections with your thoughts; + Into a thousand parts divide one man, + And make imaginary puissance; + Think, when we talk of horses, that you see them + Printing their proud hoofs i' the receiving earth; + For 'tis your thoughts that now must deck our kings, + Carry them here and there, jumping o'er times, + Turning the accomplishment of many years + Into an hour-glass. + + + INTERLUDE + + Now all the youth of England are on fire, + And silken dalliance in the wardrobe lies: + Now thrive the armourers, and honour's thought + Reigns solely in the breast of every man: + They sell the pasture now to buy the horse, + Following the mirror of all Christian kings, + With winged heels, as English Mercuries: + For now sits Expectation in the air, + And hides a sword from hilts unto the point + With crowns imperial, crowns and coronets, + Promised to Harry and his followers. + The French, advised by good intelligence + Of this most dreadful preparation, + Shake in their fear, and with pale policy + Seek to divert the English purposes. + O England! model to thy inward greatness, + Like little body with a mighty heart, + What mightst thou do, that honour would thee do, + Were all thy children kind and natural! + But see thy fault: France hath in thee found out + A nest of hollow bosoms, which he fills + With treacherous crowns; and three corrupted men, + One, Richard Earl of Cambridge, and the second, + Henry Lord Scroop of Masham, and the third, + Sir Thomas Grey, knight, of Northumberland, + Have for the gilt of France--O guilt indeed!-- + Confirmed conspiracy with fearful France; + And by their hands this grace of kings must die, + If hell and treason hold their promises, + Ere he take ship for France, and in Southampton!-- + + + HARFLEUR + + Thus with imagined wing our swift scene flies + In motion of no less celerity + Than that of thought. Suppose that you have seen + The well-appointed king at Hampton Pier + Embark his royalty, and his brave fleet + With silken streamers the young Phoebus fanning: + Play with your fancies, and in them behold + Upon the hempen tackle ship-boys climbing; + Hear the shrill whistle which doth order give + To sounds confused; behold the threaden sails, + Borne with the invisible and creeping wind + Draw the huge bottoms through the furrowed sea + Breasting the lofty surge. O, do but think + You stand upon the rivage and behold + A city on the inconstant billows dancing! + For so appears this fleet majestical, + Holding due course to Harfleur. Follow, follow: + Grapple your minds to sternage of this navy, + And leave your England, as dead midnight still, + Guarded with grandsires, babies and old women, + Or passed or not arrived to pith and puissance; + For who is he, whose chin is but enriched + With one appearing hair, that will not follow + These culled and choice-drawn cavaliers to France? + Work, work your thoughts, and therein see a siege: + Behold the ordnance on their carriages, + With fatal mouths gaping on girded Harfleur. + Suppose the ambassador from the French comes back; + Tells Harry that the king doth offer him + Katharine his daughter, and with her to dowry + Some petty and unprofitable dukedoms. + The offer likes not: and the nimble gunner + With linstock now the devilish cannon touches, + And down goes all before them! + + + THE EVE + + Now entertain conjecture of a time + When creeping murmur and the poring dark + Fills the wide vessel of the universe. + From camp to camp through the foul womb of night + The hum of either army stilly sounds, + That the fixed sentinels almost receive + The secret whispers of each other's watch: + Fire answers fire, and through their paly flames + Each battle sees the other's umbered face; + Steed threatens steed, in high and boastful neighs + Piercing the night's dull ear, and from the tents + The armourers, accomplishing the knights, + With busy hammers closing rivets up, + Give dreadful note of preparation. + The country cocks do crow, the clocks do toll, + And the third hour of drowsy morning name. + Proud of their numbers and secure in soul, + The confident and over-lusty French + Do the low-rated English play at dice, + And chide the cripple, tardy-gaited night + Who like a foul and ugly witch doth limp + So tediously away. The poor condemned English, + Like sacrifices, by their watchful fires + Sit patiently and inly ruminate + The morning's danger, and their gesture sad, + Investing lank-lean cheeks and war-worn coats, + Presenteth them unto the gazing moon + So many horrid ghosts. O now, who will behold + The royal captain of this ruined band + Walking from watch to watch, from tent to tent, + Let him cry 'Praise and glory on his head!' + For forth he goes and visits all his host, + Bids them good-morrow with a modest smile, + And calls them brothers, friends, and countrymen. + Upon his royal face there is no note + How dread an army hath enrounded him; + Nor doth he dedicate one jot of colour + Unto the weary and all-watched night, + But freshly looks and over-bears attaint + With cheerful semblance and sweet majesty, + That every wretch, pining and pale before, + Beholding him, plucks comfort from his looks. + A largess universal like the sun + His liberal eye doth give to every one, + Thawing cold fear, that mean and gentle all, + Behold, as may unworthiness define, + A little touch of Harry in the night-- + And so our scene must to the battle fly. + + _Shakespeare._ + + + THE BATTLE + + Fair stood the wind for France, + When we our sails advance, + Nor now to prove our chance + Longer will tarry; + But putting to the main, + At Caux, the mouth of Seine, + With all his martial train, + Landed King Harry. + + And taking many a fort, + Furnished in warlike sort, + Marched towards Agincourt + In happy hour, + Skirmishing day by day + With those that stopped his way, + Where the French gen'ral lay + With all his power: + + Which, in his height of pride, + King Henry to deride, + His ransom to provide + To the king sending; + Which he neglects the while + As from a nation vile, + Yet with an angry smile + Their fall portending. + + And turning to his men, + Quoth our brave Henry then, + 'Though they to one be ten, + Be not amazed. + Yet have we well begun, + Battles so bravely won + Have ever to the sun + By fame been raised. + + And for myself, quoth he, + This my full rest shall be: + England ne'er mourn for me, + Nor more esteem me; + Victor I will remain + Or on this earth lie slain; + Never shall she sustain + Loss to redeem me. + + Poitiers and Cressy tell, + When most their pride did swell, + Under our swords they fell; + No less our skill is + Than when our grandsire great, + Claiming the regal seat, + By many a warlike feat + Lopped the French lilies.' + + The Duke of York so dread + The eager vaward led; + With the main Henry sped, + Amongst his henchmen; + Excester had the rear, + A braver man not there: + O Lord, how hot they were + On the false Frenchmen! + + They now to fight are gone, + Armour on armour shone, + Drum now to drum did groan, + To hear was wonder; + That with the cries they make + The very earth did shake, + Trumpet to trumpet spake, + Thunder to thunder. + + Well it thine age became, + O noble Erpingham, + Which did the signal aim + To our hid forces! + When from the meadow by, + Like a storm suddenly, + The English archery + Struck the French horses. + + With Spanish yew so strong, + Arrows a cloth-yard long, + That like to serpents stung, + Piercing the weather; + None from his fellow starts, + But playing manly parts, + And like true English hearts + Stuck close together. + + When down their bows they threw, + And forth their bilbos drew, + And on the French they flew, + Not one was tardy; + Arms were from shoulders sent, + Scalps to the teeth were rent, + Down the French peasants went; + Our men were hardy. + + This while our noble king, + His broadsword brandishing, + Down the French host did ding + As to o'erwhelm it, + And many a deep wound lent, + His arms with blood besprent, + And many a cruel dent + Bruised his helmet. + + Glo'ster, that duke so good, + Next of the royal blood, + For famous England stood, + With his brave brother; + Clarence, in steel so bright, + Though but a maiden knight, + Yet in that furious fight + Scarce such another! + + Warwick in blood did wade, + Oxford the foe invade, + And cruel slaughter made, + Still as they ran up; + Suffolk his axe did ply, + Beaumont and Willoughby + Bare them right doughtily, + Ferrers and Fanhope. + + Upon Saint Crispin's Day + Fought was this noble fray, + Which fame did not delay, + To England to carry. + O, when shall Englishmen + With such acts fill a pen, + Or England breed again + Such a King Harry? + + _Drayton._ + + + AFTER + + Now we bear the king + Toward Calais: grant him there; there seen, + Heave him away upon your winged thoughts + Athwart the sea. Behold, the English beach + Pales in the flood with men, with wives and boys, + Whose shouts and claps out-voice the deep-mouthed sea, + Which like a mighty whiffler 'fore the king + Seems to prepare his way: so let him land, + And solemnly see him set on to London. + So swift a pace hath thought that even now + You may imagine him upon Blackheath; + Where that his lords desire him to have borne + His bruised helmet and his bended sword + Before him through the city: he forbids it, + Being free from vainness and self-glorious pride, + Giving full trophy, signal and ostent, + Quite from himself to God. But now behold, + In the quick forge and working-house of thought, + How London doth pour out her citizens! + The mayor and all his brethren in best sort, + Like to the senators of the antique Rome, + With the plebeians swarming at their heels, + Go forth and fetch their conquering Caesar in! + + _Shakespeare._ + + + + + II + + LORD OF HIMSELF + + + How happy is he born or taught + Who serveth not another's will; + Whose armour is his honest thought, + And simple truth his highest skill; + + Whose passions not his masters are; + Whose soul is still prepared for death-- + Not tied unto the world with care + Of prince's ear or vulgar breath; + + Who hath his ear from rumours freed; + Whose conscience is his strong retreat; + Whose state can neither flatterers feed, + Nor ruin make oppressors great; + + Who envies none whom chance doth raise, + Or vice; who never understood + How deepest wounds are given with praise, + Nor rules of state but rules of good; + + Who God doth late and early pray + More of his grace than gifts to lend, + And entertains the harmless day + With a well-chosen book or friend-- + + This man is free from servile bands + Of hope to rise or fear to fall: + Lord of himself, though not of lands, + And, having nothing, yet hath all. + + _Wotton._ + + + + + III + + TRUE BALM + + + High-spirited friend, + I send nor balms nor corsives to your wound; + Your faith hath found + A gentler and more agile hand to tend + The cure of that which is but corporal, + And doubtful days, which were named critical, + Have made their fairest flight + And now are out of sight. + Yet doth some wholesome physic for the mind, + Wrapped in this paper lie, + Which in the taking if you misapply + You are unkind. + + Your covetous hand, + Happy in that fair honour it hath gained, + Must now be reined. + True valour doth her own renown commend + In one full action; nor have you now more + To do than be a husband of that store. + Think but how dear you bought + This same which you have caught-- + Such thoughts will make you more in love with truth + 'Tis wisdom, and that high, + For men to use their fortune reverently, + Even in youth. + + _Jonson._ + + + + + IV + + HONOUR IN BUD + + + It is not growing like a tree + In bulk doth make man better be: + A lily of a day + Is fairer far in May: + Although it fall and die that night, + It was the plant and flower of light. + + _Jonson._ + + + + + V + + THE JOY OF BATTLE + + + Arm, arm, arm, arm! the scouts are all come in; + Keep your ranks close, and now your honours win. + Behold from yonder hill the foe appears; + Bows, bills, glaives, arrows, shields, and spears! + Like a dark wood he comes, or tempest pouring; + O view the wings of horse the meadows scouring! + The vanguard marches bravely. Hark, the drums! + Dub, dub! + + They meet, they meet, and now the battle comes: + See how the arrows fly + That darken all the sky! + Hark how the trumpets sound! + Hark how the hills rebound-- + Tara, tara, tara, tara, tara! + + Hark how the horses charge! in, boys! boys, in! + The battle totters; now the wounds begin: + O how they cry! + O how they die! + Room for the valiant Memnon, armed with thunder! + See how he breaks the ranks asunder! + They fly! they fly! Eumenes has the chase, + And brave Polybius makes good his place: + To the plains, to the woods, + To the rocks, to the floods, + They fly for succour. Follow, follow, follow! + Hark how the soldiers hollow! + Hey, hey! + + Brave Diocles is dead, + And all his soldiers fled; + The battle's won, and lost, + That many a life hath cost. + + _Fletcher._ + + + + + VI + + IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY + + + Mortality, behold and fear! + What a change of flesh is here! + Think how many royal bones + Sleep beneath this heap of stones! + Here they lie had realms and lands, + Who now want strength to stir their hands. + Here from their pulpits sealed with dust + They preach, 'In greatness is no trust.' + Here is an acre sown indeed + With the richest, royall'st seed + That the earth did e'er suck in, + Since the first man died for sin. + Here the bones of birth have cried, + 'Though gods they were, as men they died.' + Here are sands, ignoble things, + Dropt from the ruined sides of kings. + Here's a world of pomp and state, + Buried in dust, once dead by fate. + + _Beaumont._ + + + + + VII + + GOING A-MAYING + + + Get up, get up for shame! The blooming morn + Upon her wings presents the god unshorn: + See how Aurora throws her fair + Fresh-quilted colours through the air: + Get up, sweet slug-a-bed, and see + The dew-bespangled herb and tree! + Each flower has wept and bowed toward the east, + Above an hour since, yet you not drest, + Nay, not so much as out of bed? + When all the birds have matins said, + And sung their thankful hymns, 'tis sin, + Nay, profanation, to keep in, + Whenas a thousand virgins on this day + Spring sooner than the lark to fetch in May. + + Rise, and put on your foliage, and be seen + To come forth like the spring-time fresh and green, + And sweet as Flora. Take no care + For jewels for your gown or hair: + Fear not; the leaves will strew + Gems in abundance upon you: + Besides, the childhood of the day has kept, + Against you come, some orient pearls unwept. + Come, and receive them while the light + Hangs on the dew-locks of the night, + And Titan on the eastern hill + Retires himself, or else stands still + Till you come forth! Wash, dress, be brief in praying: + Few beads are best when once we go a-Maying. + + Come, my Corinna, come; and coming, mark + How each field turns a street, each street a park, + Made green and trimmed with trees! see how + Devotion gives each house a bough + Or branch! each porch, each door, ere this, + An ark, a tabernacle is, + Made up of white-thorn neatly interwove, + As if here were those cooler shades of love. + Can such delights be in the street + And open fields, and we not see 't? + Come, we'll abroad: and let's obey + The proclamation made for May, + And sin no more, as we have done, by staying, + But, my Corinna, come, let's go a-Maying. + + There's not a budding boy or girl this day, + But is got up and gone to bring in May. + A deal of youth ere this is come + Back and with white-thorn laden home. + Some have despatched their cakes and cream, + Before that we have left to dream: + And some have wept and wooed, and plighted troth, + And chose their priest, ere we can cast off sloth: + Many a green-gown has been given, + Many a kiss, both odd and even: + Many a glance too has been sent + From out the eye, love's firmament: + Many a jest told of the keys betraying + This night, and locks picked: yet we're not a-Maying. + + Come, let us go, while we are in our prime, + And take the harmless folly of the time! + We shall grow old apace, and die + Before we know our liberty. + Our life is short, and our days run + As fast away as does the sun. + And, as a vapour or a drop of rain, + Once lost can ne'er be found again, + So when or you or I are made + A fable, song, or fleeting shade, + All love, all liking, all delight, + Lies drowned with us in endless night. + Then, while time serves, and we are but decaying, + Come, my Corinna, come, let's go a-Maying. + + _Herrick._ + + + + + VIII + + TO ANTHEA + + WHO MAY COMMAND HIM ANYTHING + + + Bid me to live, and I will live + Thy Protestant to be; + Or bid me love and I will give + A loving heart to thee. + + A heart as soft, a heart as kind, + A heart as sound and free, + As in the whole world thou canst find, + That heart I'll give to thee. + + Bid that heart stay, and it will stay + To honour thy decree; + Or bid it languish quite away, + And 't shall do so for thee. + + Bid me to weep, and I will weep + While I have eyes to see; + And, having none, yet I will keep + A heart to weep for thee. + + Bid me despair, and I'll despair + Under that cypress-tree; + Or bid me die, and I will dare + E'en death to die for thee. + + Thou art my life, my love, my heart, + The very eyes of me, + And hast command of every part, + To live and die for thee. + + _Herrick._ + + + + + IX + + MEMENTO MORI + + + Sweet day, so cool, so calm, so bright-- + The bridal of the earth and sky-- + The dew shall weep thy fall to-night, + For thou must die. + + Sweet rose, whose hue, angry and brave, + Bids the rash gazer wipe his eye, + Thy root is ever in its grave, + And thou must die. + + Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses, + A box where sweets compacted lie, + My music shows ye have your closes, + And all must die. + + Only a sweet and virtuous soul + Like seasoned timber never gives, + But, though the whole world turn to coal, + Then chiefly lives. + + _Herbert._ + + + + + X + + THE KING OF KINGS + + + The glories of our birth and state + Are shadows, not substantial things: + There is no armour against fate: + Death lays his icy hand on kings: + Sceptre and crown + Must tumble down, + And in the dust be equal made + With the poor crooked scythe and spade. + + Some men with swords may reap the field, + And plant fresh laurels when they kill, + But their strong nerves at last must yield: + They tame but one another still. + Early or late + They stoop to fate, + And must give up their murmuring breath + When they, pale captives, creep to death. + + The garlands wither on their brow-- + Then boast no more your mighty deeds! + Upon Death's purple altar now + See where the victor-victim bleeds! + All heads must come + To the cold tomb: + Only the actions of the just + Smell sweet, and blossom in their dust. + + _Shirley._ + + + + + XI + + LYCIDAS + + + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more, + Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere, + I come to pluck your berries harsh and crude, + And with forced fingers rude + Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year. + Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear, + Compels me to disturb your season due: + For Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime, + Young Lycidas, and hath not left his peer: + Who would not sing for Lycidas? he knew + Himself to sing and build the lofty rhyme. + He must not float upon his watery bier + Unwept, and welter to the parching wind, + Without the meed of some melodious tear. + Begin, then, sisters of the sacred well, + That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring; + Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string; + Hence with denial vain, and coy excuse: + So may some gentle Muse + With lucky words favour my destined urn, + And, as he passes, turn + And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud! + For we were nursed upon the selfsame hill, + Fed the same flock by fountain, shade, and rill. + Together both, ere the high lawns appeared + Under the opening eyelids of the morn, + We drove afield, and both together heard + What time the grey-fly winds her sultry horn + Battening our flocks with the fresh dews of night, + Oft till the star that rose at evening bright + Towards heaven's descent had sloped his westering wheel. + Meanwhile the rural ditties were not mute, + Tempered to the oaten flute; + Rough satyrs danced, and fauns with cloven heel + From the glad sound would not be absent long; + And old Damoetas loved to hear our song. + But O the heavy change, now thou art gone, + Now thou art gone, and never must return! + Thee, Shepherd, thee the woods, and desert caves + With wild thyme and the gadding vine o'ergrown, + And all their echoes, mourn. + The willows and the hazel copses green + Shall now no more be seen + Fanning their joyous leaves to thy soft lays, + As killing as the canker to the rose, + Or taint-worm to the weanling herds that graze, + Or frost to flowers that their gay wardrobe wear + When first the white-thorn blows, + Such, Lycidas, thy loss to Shepherds' ear. + Where were ye, Nymphs, when the remorseless deep + Closed o'er the head of your loved Lycidas? + For neither were ye playing on the steep + Where your old bards, the famous Druids, lie, + Nor on the shaggy top of Mona high, + Nor yet where Deva spreads her wizard stream: + Ay me! I fondly dream + 'Had ye been there,' ... for what could that have done? + What could the Muse herself that Orpheus bore, + The Muse herself, for her enchanting son + Whom universal nature did lament, + When by the rout that made the hideous roar + His gory visage down the stream was sent, + Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore? + Alas! what boots it with incessant care + To tend the homely slighted shepherd's trade, + And strictly meditate the thankless Muse? + Were it not better done, as others use, + To sport with Amaryllis in the shade + Or with the tangles of Neaera's hair? + Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise + (That last infirmity of noble mind) + To scorn delights and live laborious days; + But the fair guerdon when we hope to find, + And think to burst out into sudden blaze, + Comes the blind Fury with the abhorred shears, + And slits the thin-spun life. 'But not the praise,' + Phoebus replied, and touched my trembling ears: + 'Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil, + Nor in the glistering foil + Set off to the world nor in broad rumour lies, + But lives and spreads aloft by those pure eyes + And perfect witness of all-judging Jove; + As he pronounces lastly on each deed, + Of so much fame in heaven expect thy meed.' + O fountain Arethuse, and thou honoured flood, + Smooth-sliding Mincius, crowned with vocal reeds, + That strain I heard was of a higher mood! + But now my oat proceeds, + And listens to the Herald of the Sea + That came in Neptune's plea. + He asked the waves, and asked the felon winds, + What hard mishap hath doomed this gentle swain? + And questioned every gust of rugged wings + That blows from off each beaked promontory: + They knew not of his story, + And sage Hippotades their answer brings, + That not a blast was from his dungeon strayed: + The air was calm, and on the level brine + Sleek Panope with all her sisters played. + It was that fatal and perfidious bark, + Built in the eclipse and rigged with curses dark, + That sunk so low that sacred head of thine. + Next, Camus, reverend sire, went footing slow, + His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge, + Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge + Like to that sanguine flower inscribed with woe. + 'Ah! who hath reft,' quoth he, 'my dearest pledge?' + Last came, and last did go, + The Pilot of the Galilean Lake; + Two massy keys he bore of metals twain + (The golden opes, the iron shuts amain). + He shook his mitred locks, and stern bespake: + 'How well could I have spared for thee, young swain, + Enow of such as for their bellies' sake + Creep, and intrude, and climb into the fold! + Of other care they little reckoning make + Than how to scramble at the shearers' feast, + And shove away the worthy bidden guest; + Blind mouths! that scarce themselves know how to hold + A sheep-hook, or have learnt aught else the least + That to the faithful herdman's art belongs! + What recks it them? What need they? They are sped; + And, when they list, their lean and flashy songs + Grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw; + The hungry sheep look up, and are not fed, + But, swoln with wind and the rank mist they draw, + Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread: + Besides what the grim wolf with privy paw + Daily devours apace, and nothing said: + But that two-handed engine at the door + Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more.' + Return, Alpheus, the dread voice is past + That shrunk thy streams; return, Sicilian Muse, + And call the vales, and bid them hither cast + Their bells and flowerets of a thousand hues. + Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use + Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks, + On whose fresh lap the swart star sparely looks; + Throw hither all your quaint enamelled eyes + That on the green turf suck the honeyed showers, + And purple all the ground with vernal flowers. + Bring the rathe primrose that forsaken dies, + The tufted crow-toe and pale jessamine, + The white pink and the pansy freaked with jet, + The glowing violet, + The musk-rose and the well-attired woodbine, + With cowslips wan that hang the pensive head, + And every flower that sad embroidery wears: + Bid Amaranthus all his beauty shed, + And daffadillies fill their cups with tears, + To strew the laureate hearse where Lycid lies. + For, so to interpose a little ease, + Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise; + Ay me! whilst thee the shores and sounding seas + Wash far away, where'er thy bones are hurled; + Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides, + Where thou perhaps under the whelming tide + Visit'st the bottom of the monstrous world; + Or whether thou, to our moist vows denied, + Sleep'st by the fable of Bellerus old, + Where the great vision of the guarded mount + Looks toward Namancos and Bayona's hold; + Look homeward, Angel, now, and melt with ruth: + And, O ye dolphins, waft the hapless youth. + Weep no more, woeful shepherds, weep no more, + For Lycidas, your sorrow, is not dead, + Sunk though he be beneath the watery floor. + So sinks the day-star in the ocean bed, + And yet anon repairs his drooping head, + And tricks his beams, and with new spangled ore + Flames in the forehead of the morning sky: + So Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high, + Through the dear might of Him that walked the waves, + Where, other groves and other streams along, + With nectar pure his oozy locks he laves, + And hears the unexpressive nuptial song, + In the blest kingdoms meek of joy and love + There entertain him all the Saints above, + In solemn troops and sweet societies + That sing, and singing in their glory move, + And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes. + Now, Lycidas, the shepherds weep no more; + Henceforth thou art the genius of the shore + In thy large recompense, and shalt be good + To all that wander in that perilous flood. + Thus sang the uncouth swain to the oaks and rills, + While the still morn went out with sandals grey; + He touched the tender stops of various quills, + With eager thought warbling his Doric lay: + And now the sun had stretched out all the hills, + And now was dropt into the western bay: + At last he rose, and twitched his mantle blue; + To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new. + + _Milton._ + + + + + XII + + ARMS AND THE MUSE + + WHEN THE ASSAULT WAS INTENDED ON THE CITY + + + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in Arms, + Whose chance on these defenceless doors may seize, + If deed of honour did thee ever please, + Guard them, and him within protect from harms. + He can requite thee; for he knows the charms + That call fame on such gentle acts as these, + And he can spread thy name o'er land and seas, + Whatever clime the sun's bright circle warms. + Lift not thy spear against the Muses' bower: + The great Emanthian conqueror bid spare + The house of Pindarus, when temple and tower + Went to the ground; and the repeated air + Of sad Electra's poet had the power + To save the Athenian walls from ruin bare. + + _Milton._ + + + + + XIII + + TO THE LORD GENERAL + + + Cromwell, our chief of men, who through a cloud + Not of war only, but detractions rude, + Guided by faith and matchless fortitude, + To peace and truth thy glorious way hast ploughed, + And on the neck of crowned Fortune proud + Hast reared God's trophies, and his work pursued, + While Darwen stream, with blood of Scots imbrued, + And Dunbar field, resounds thy praises loud, + And Worcester's laureate wreath: yet much remains + To conquer still; peace hath her victories + No less renowned than war: new foes arise, + Threatening to bind our souls with secular chains. + Help us to save free conscience from the paw + Of hireling wolves whose gospel is their maw. + + _Milton._ + + + + + XIV + + THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT + + + Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughtered saints, whose bones + Lie scattered on the Alpine mountains cold; + Even them who kept thy truth so pure of old, + When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones, + Forget not: in thy book record their groans + Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold + Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolled + Mother with infant down the rocks. Their moans + The vales redoubled to the hills, and they + To heaven. Their martyred blood and ashes sow + O'er all the Italian fields, where still doth sway + The triple Tyrant; that from these may grow + A hundredfold, who, having learnt thy way, + Early may fly the Babylonian woe. + + _Milton._ + + + + + XV + + ON HIS BLINDNESS + + + When I consider how my light is spent + Ere half my days in this dark world and wide, + And that one talent which is death to hide + Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent + To serve therewith my Maker, and present + My true account, lest He, returning, chide; + 'Doth God exact day-labour, light denied?' + I fondly ask: but patience, to prevent + That murmur soon replies: 'God doth not need + Either man's work or his own gifts. Who best + Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best. His state + Is kingly: thousands at his bidding speed, + And post o'er land and ocean without rest; + They also serve who only stand and wait.' + + _Milton._ + + + + + XVI + + EYELESS AT GAZA + + + This, this is he; softly a while; + Let us not break in upon him. + O change beyond report, thought, or belief! + See how he lies at random, carelessly diffused + With languished head unpropt, + As one past hope, abandoned, + And by himself given over, + In slavish habit, ill-fitted weeds + O'er-worn and soiled. + Or do my eyes misrepresent? Can this be he, + That heroic, that renowned, + Irresistible Samson? whom unarmed + No strength of man or fiercest wild beast could withstand; + Who tore the lion, as the lion tears the kid; + Ran on embattled armies clad in iron, + And, weaponless himself, + Made arms ridiculous, useless the forgery + Of brazen shield and spear, the hammered cuirass, + Chalybean-tempered steel, and frock of mail + Adamantean proof: But safest he who stood aloof, + When insupportably his foot advanced, + In scorn of their proud arms and warlike tools, + Spurned them to death by troops. The bold Ascalonite + Fled from his lion ramp; old warriors turned + Their plated backs under his heel, + Or grovelling soiled their crested helmets in the dust. + + _Milton._ + + + + + XVII + + OUT OF ADVERSITY + + + O how comely it is, and how reviving + To the spirits of just men long oppressed, + When God into the hands of their deliverer + Puts invincible might + To quell the mighty of the earth, the oppressor, + The brute and boisterous force of violent men, + Hardy and industrious to support + Tyrannic power, but raging to pursue + The righteous and all such as honour truth! + He all their ammunition + And feats of war defeats, + With plain heroic magnitude of mind + And celestial vigour armed; + Their armouries and magazines contemns, + Renders them useless, while + With winged expedition + Swift as the lightning glance he executes + His errand on the wicked, who, surprised, + Lose their defence, distracted and amazed. + + _Milton._ + + + + + XVIII + + HEROIC LOVE + + + My dear and only love, I pray + That little world of thee + Be governed by no other sway + But purest monarchy; + For if confusion have a part, + Which virtuous souls abhor, + And hold a synod in thy heart, + I'll never love thee more. + + Like Alexander I will reign, + And I will reign alone: + My thoughts did evermore disdain + A rival on my throne. + He either fears his fate too much, + Or his deserts are small, + Who dares not put it to the touch, + To gain or lose it all. + + But, if thou wilt prove faithful then + And constant of thy word, + I'll make thee glorious by my pen, + And famous by my sword; + I'll serve thee in such noble ways + Was never heard before; + I'll crown and deck thee all with bays + And love thee more and more. + + _Montrose._ + + + + + XIX + + GOING TO THE WARS + + + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind, + That from the nunnery + Of thy chaste breast and quiet mind + To war and arms I fly. + + True, a new mistress now I chase, + The first foe in the field, + And with a stronger faith embrace + A sword, a horse, a shield. + + Yet this inconstancy is such + As you too shall adore: + I could not love thee, Dear, so much + Loved I not Honour more. + + _Lovelace._ + + + + + XX + + FROM PRISON + + + When Love with unconfined wings + Hovers within my gates, + And my divine Althea brings + To whisper at the grates; + When I lie tangled in her hair + And fettered to her eye, + The Gods that wanton in the air + Know no such liberty. + + When flowing cups run swiftly round + With no allaying Thames, + Our careless heads with roses crowned, + Our hearts with loyal flames; + When thirsty grief in wine we steep, + When healths and draughts go free, + Fishes that tipple in the deep + Know no such liberty. + + When, linnet-like confined, I + With shriller throat shall sing + The sweetness, mercy, majesty, + And glories of my King; + When I shall voice aloud how good + He is, how great should be, + Enlarged winds that curl the flood + Know no such liberty. + + Stone walls do not a prison make, + Nor iron bars a cage; + Minds innocent and quiet take + That for an hermitage: + If I have freedom in my love + And in my soul am free, + Angels alone that soar above + Enjoy such liberty. + + _Lovelace._ + + + + + XXI + + TWO KINGS + + + The forward youth that would appear + Must now forsake his Muses dear, + Nor in the shadows sing + His numbers languishing. + + 'Tis time to leave the books in dust, + And oil the unused armour's rust, + Removing from the wall + The corselet of the hall. + + So restless Cromwell could not cease + In the inglorious arts of peace, + But through adventurous war + Urged his active star; + + And, like the three-forked lightning, first + Breaking the clouds where it was nurst, + Did thorough his own side + His fiery way divide; + + For 'tis all one to courage high, + The emulous or enemy, + And with such to inclose + Is more than to oppose; + + Then burning through the air he went, + And palaces and temples rent; + And Caesar's head at last + Did through his laurels blast. + + 'Tis madness to resist or blame + The face of angry Heaven's flame; + And if we would speak true, + Much to the man is due, + + Who from his private gardens, where + He lived reserved and austere, + As if his highest plot + To plant the bergamot, + + Could by industrious valour climb + To ruin the great work of Time, + And cast the kingdoms old + Into another mould. + + Though Justice against Fate complain, + And plead the ancient rights in vain + (But those do hold or break, + As men are strong or weak), + + Nature, that hated emptiness, + Allows of penetration less, + And therefore must make room + Where greater spirits come. + + What field of all the civil war, + Where his were not the deepest scar? + And Hampton shows what part + He had of wiser art, + + Where, twining subtile fears with hope, + He wove a net of such a scope + That Charles himself might chase + To Carisbrook's narrow case, + + That thence the royal actor borne + The tragic scaffold might adorn: + While round the armed bands, + Did clap their bloody hands. + + He nothing common did or mean + Upon that memorable scene, + But with his keener eye + The axe's edge did try; + + Nor called the gods with vulgar spite + To vindicate his helpless right, + But bowed his comely head + Down, as upon a bed. + + This was that memorable hour + Which first assured the forced power: + So, when they did design + The Capitol's first line, + + A bleeding head, where they begun, + Did fright the architects to run; + And yet in that the State + Foresaw its happy fate! + + And now the Irish are ashamed + To see themselves in one year tamed: + So much one man can do + That doth both act and know. + + They can affirm his praises best, + And have, though overcome, confessed + How good he is, how just, + And fit for highest trust; + + Nor yet grown stiffer with command, + But still in the Republic's hand + (How fit he is to sway, + That can so well obey!), + + He to the Commons' feet presents + A kingdom for his first year's rents, + And (what he may) forbears + His fame to make it theirs: + + And has his sword and spoils ungirt + To lay them at the public's skirt. + So when the falcon high + Falls heavy from the sky, + + She, having killed, no more doth search + But on the next green bough to perch, + Where, when he first does lure, + The falconer has her sure. + + What may not then our isle presume + While victory his crest does plume? + What may not others fear + If thus he crowns each year? + + As Caesar he, ere long, to Gaul, + To Italy an Hannibal, + And to all states not free + Shall climacteric be. + + The Pict no shelter now shall find + Within his party-coloured mind, + But from this valour sad + Shrink underneath the plaid; + + Happy if in the tufted brake + The English hunter him mistake, + Nor lay his hounds in near + The Caledonian deer. + + But thou, the war's and fortune's son, + March indefatigably on, + And for the last effect, + Still keep the sword erect: + + Besides the force it has to fright + The spirits of the shady night, + The same arts that did gain, + A power must it maintain. + + _Marvell._ + + + + + XXII + + IN EXILE + + + Where the remote Bermudas ride + In the Ocean's bosom unespied, + From a small boat that rowed along + The listening winds received this song. + 'What should we do but sing his praise + That led us through the watery maze, + Where he the huge sea-monsters wracks + That lift the deep upon their backs, + Unto an isle so long unknown, + And yet far kinder than our own? + He lands us on a grassy stage, + Safe from the storms and prelates' rage: + He gave us this eternal spring + Which here enamels everything, + And sends the fowls to us in care + On daily visits through the air. + He hangs in shades the orange bright + Like golden lamps in a green night, + And does in the pomegranates close + Jewels more rich than Ormus shows: + He makes the figs our mouths to meet, + And throws the melons at our feet; + But apples plants of such a price, + No tree could ever bear them twice. + With cedars chosen by his hand + From Lebanon he stores the land, + And makes the hollow seas that roar + Proclaim the ambergrease on shore. + He cast (of which we rather boast) + The Gospel's pearl upon our coast, + And in these rocks for us did frame + A temple where to sound his name. + O let our voice his praise exalt + 'Till it arrive at heaven's vault, + Which thence (perhaps) rebounding may + Echo beyond the Mexique Bay!' + Thus sang they in the English boat + A holy and a cheerful note: + And all the way, to guide their chime, + With falling oars they kept the time. + + _Marvell._ + + + + + XXIII + + ALEXANDER'S FEAST + + + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won + By Philip's warlike son: + Aloft in awful state + The godlike hero sate + On his imperial throne; + His valiant peers were placed around, + Their brows with roses and with myrtles bound + (So should desert in arms be crowned); + The lovely Thais by his side + Sate like a blooming Eastern bride + In flower of youth and beauty's pride. + Happy, happy, happy pair! + None but the brave, + None but the brave, + None but the brave deserves the fair! + Timotheus, placed on high + Amid the tuneful quire, + With flying fingers touched the lyre: + The trembling notes ascend the sky + And heavenly joys inspire. + The song began from Jove + Who left his blissful seats above, + Such is the power of mighty love! + A dragon's fiery form belied the god; + Sublime on radiant spires he rode + When he to fair Olympia pressed, + And while he sought her snowy breast, + Then round her slender waist he curled, + And stamped an image of himself, a sovereign of the world. + The listening crowd admire the lofty sound; + A present deity! they shout around: + A present deity! the vaulted roofs rebound: + With ravished ears + The monarch hears, + Assumes the god; + Affects to nod + And seems to shake the spheres. + + The praise of Bacchus then the sweet musician sung, + Of Bacchus ever fair and ever young: + The jolly god in triumph comes; + Sound the trumpets, beat the drums! + Flushed with a purple grace + He shows his honest face: + Now give the hautboys breath; he comes, he comes! + Bacchus, ever fair and young, + Drinking joys did first ordain; + Bacchus' blessings are a treasure, + Drinking is the soldier's pleasure: + Rich the treasure, + Sweet the pleasure, + Sweet is pleasure after pain. + + Soothed with the sound the king grew vain; + Fought all his battles o'er again, + And thrice he routed all his foes, and thrice he slew the slain! + The master saw the madness rise, + His glowing cheeks, his ardent eyes; + And while he heaven and earth defied + Changed his hand, and checked his pride. + He chose a mournful Muse + Soft pity to infuse: + He sung Darius great and good, + By too severe a fate + Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen, + Fallen from his high estate, + And weltering in his blood; + Deserted at his utmost need + By those his former bounty fed, + On the bare earth exposed he lies + With not a friend to close his eyes. + With downcast looks the joyless victor sate, + Revolving in his altered soul + The various turns of Chance below + And now and then a sigh he stole, + And tears began to flow. + + The mighty master smiled to see + That love was in the next degree; + 'Twas but a kindred-sound to move, + For pity melts the mind to love. + Softly sweet, in Lydian measures + Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures. + War, he sang, is toil and trouble, + Honour but an empty bubble; + Never ending, still beginning, + Fighting still, and still destroying; + If the world be worth thy winning, + Think, O think, it worth enjoying: + Lovely Thais sits beside thee, + Take the good the gods provide thee. + The many rend the skies with loud applause; + So love was crowned, but Music won the cause. + The prince, unable to conceal his pain, + Gazed on the fair + Who caused his care, + And sighed and looked, sighed and looked, + Sighed and looked, and sighed again: + At length, with love and wine at once oppressed, + The vanquished victor sunk upon her breast. + + Now strike the golden lyre again: + A louder yet, and yet a louder strain! + Break his bands of sleep asunder + And rouse him like a rattling peal of thunder. + Hark, hark! the horrid sound + Has raised up his head; + As awaked from the dead, + And amazed he stares around. + Revenge, revenge, Timotheus cries, + See the Furies arise! + See the snakes that they rear, + How they hiss in their hair, + And the sparkles that flash from their eyes! + Behold a ghastly band, + Each a torch in his hand! + Those are Grecian ghosts, that in battle were slain + And unburied remain + Inglorious on the plain: + Give the vengeance due + To the valiant crew! + Behold how they toss their torches on high, + How they point to the Persian abodes + And glittering temples of their hostile gods. + The princes applaud with a furious joy: + And the King seized a flambeau with zeal to destroy; + Thais led the way + To light him to his prey, + And like another Helen fired another Troy! + + Thus long ago, + Ere heaving bellows learned to blow, + While organs yet were mute, + Timotheus, to his breathing flute + And sounding lyre, + Could swell the soul to rage or kindle soft desire. + At last divine Cecilia came, + Inventress of the vocal frame; + The sweet enthusiast from her sacred store + Enlarged the former narrow bounds, + And added length to solemn sounds, + With Nature's mother-wit and arts unknown before + Let old Timotheus yield the prize, + Or both divide the crown: + He raised a mortal to the skies; + She drew an angel down. + + _Dryden._ + + + + + XXIV + + THE QUIET LIFE + + + Condemned to Hope's delusive mine, + As on we toil from day to day, + By sudden blast or slow decline + Our social comforts drop away. + + Well tried through many a varying year, + See Levett to the grave descend: + Officious, innocent, sincere, + Of every friendless name the friend. + + Yet still he fills affection's eye, + Obscurely wise and coarsely kind; + Nor, lettered arrogance, deny + Thy praise to merit unrefined. + + When fainting Nature called for aid, + And hovering death prepared the blow, + His vigorous remedy displayed + The power of art without the show. + + In misery's darkest caverns known, + His ready help was ever nigh, + Where hopeless anguish poured his groan, + And lonely want retired to die. + + No summons mocked by chill delay, + No petty gains disdained by pride: + The modest wants of every day + The toil of every day supplied. + + His virtues walked their narrow round, + Nor made a pause, nor left a void; + And sure the eternal Master found + His single talent well employed. + + The busy day, the peaceful night, + Unfelt, uncounted, glided by; + His frame was firm, his powers were bright, + Though now his eightieth year was nigh. + + Then, with no throbs of fiery pain, + No cold gradations of decay, + Death broke at once the vital chain, + And freed his soul the nearest way. + + _Johnson._ + + + + + XXV + + CHEVY CHACE + + + THE HUNTING + + God prosper long our noble king, + Our lives and safeties all; + A woeful hunting once there did + In Chevy-Chace befall; + + To drive the deer with hound and horn + Erle Percy took his way; + The child may rue that is unborn, + The hunting of that day. + + The stout Erle of Northumberland + A vow to God did make, + His pleasure in the Scottish woods + Three summer's days to take, + + The chiefest harts in Chevy-Chace + To kill and bear away. + These tydings to Erle Douglas came, + In Scotland where he lay: + + Who sent Erle Percy present word, + He wold prevent his sport. + The English Erle, not fearing that, + Did to the woods resort + + With fifteen hundred bow-men bold, + All chosen men of might, + Who knew full well in time of neede + To ayme their shafts aright. + + The gallant greyhounds swiftly ran, + To chase the fallow deere: + On Monday they began to hunt, + Ere daylight did appeare; + + And long before high noone they had + An hundred fat buckes slaine; + Then having dined, the drovyers went + To rouse the deere againe. + + The bow-men mustered on the hills, + Well able to endure; + Their backsides all, with special care + That day were guarded sure. + + The hounds ran swiftly through the woods, + The nimble deere to take, + And with their cryes the hills and dales + An echo shrill did make. + + Lord Percy to the quarry went, + To view the slaughtered deere: + Quoth he, 'Erle Douglas promised + This day to meet me here, + + But if I thought he wold not come, + No longer wold I stay.' + With that, a brave younge gentleman + Thus to the Erle did say: + + 'Lo, yonder doth Erle Douglas come, + His men in armour bright; + Full twenty hundred Scottish speares + All marching in our sight; + + All men of pleasant Tivydale, + Fast by the river Tweede': + 'O, cease your sports,' Erle Percy said, + 'And take your bowes with speede; + + And now with me, my countrymen, + Your courage forth advance, + For there was never champion yet, + In Scotland or in France, + + That ever did on horsebacke come, + But if my hap it were, + I durst encounter man for man, + And with him break a speare.' + + + THE CHALLENGE + + Erle Douglas on his milke-white steede, + Most like a baron bold, + Rode foremost of his company, + Whose armour shone like gold. + + 'Show me,' said he, 'whose men ye be, + That hunt so boldly here, + That, without my consent, do chase + And kill my fallow-deere.' + + The first man that did answer make, + Was noble Percy he; + Who sayd, 'We list not to declare, + Nor shew whose men we be, + + Yet we will spend our dearest blood, + Thy chiefest harts to slay.' + Then Douglas swore a solemn oath, + And thus in rage did say: + + 'Ere thus I will out-braved be, + One of us two shall dye: + I know thee well, an erle thou art; + Lord Percy, so am I. + + But trust me, Percy, pittye it were, + And great offence to kill + Any of these our guiltlesse men, + For they have done no ill. + + Let thou and I the battell trye, + And set our men aside.' + 'Accurst be he,' Erle Percy said, + 'By whom this is denied.' + + Then stept a gallant squier forth, + Witherington was his name, + Who said, 'I wold not have it told + To Henry our king for shame, + + That ere my captaine fought on foote, + And I stood looking on. + Ye be two erles,' said Witherington, + 'And I a squier alone: + + Ile do the best that do I may, + While I have power to stand: + While I have power to wield my sword, + Ile fight with heart and hand.' + + + THE BATTLE + + Our English archers bent their bowes, + Their hearts were good and trew, + At the first flight of arrowes sent, + Full fourscore Scots they slew. + + Yet bides Erle Douglas on the bent, + As Chieftain stout and good. + As valiant Captain, all unmoved + The shock he firmly stood. + + His host he parted had in three, + As leader ware and try'd, + And soon his spearmen on their foes + Bare down on every side. + + Throughout the English archery + They dealt full many a wound; + But still our valiant Englishmen + All firmly kept their ground, + + And, throwing strait their bowes away, + They grasped their swords so bright, + And now sharp blows, a heavy shower, + On shields and helmets light. + + They closed full fast on every side, + No slackness there was found; + And many a gallant gentleman + Lay gasping on the ground. + + O Christ! it was a griefe to see, + And likewise for to heare, + The cries of men lying in their gore, + And scattered here and there! + + At last these two stout erles did meet, + Like captaines of great might: + Like lions wode, they laid on lode, + And made a cruel fight: + + They fought untill they both did sweat + With swords of tempered steele; + Until the blood like drops of rain + They trickling downe did feele. + + 'Yield thee, Lord Percy,' Douglas said; + 'In faith I will thee bringe, + Where thou shalt high advanced be + By James our Scottish king: + + Thy ransome I will freely give, + And this report of thee, + Thou art the most courageous knight, + That ever I did see.' + + 'No, Douglas,' quoth Erle Percy then, + 'Thy proffer I do scorne; + I will not yield to any Scot, + That ever yet was borne.' + + With that, there came an arrow keene + Out of an English bow, + Which struck Erle Douglas to the heart, + A deep and deadly blow: + + Who never spake more words than these, + 'Fight on, my merry men all; + For why, my life is at an end; + Lord Percy sees my fall.' + + Then leaving life, Erle Percy tooke + The dead man by the hand; + And said, 'Erle Douglas, for thy life + Wold I had lost my land! + + O Christ! my very heart doth bleed + With sorrow for thy sake, + For sure, a more redoubted knight + Mischance could never take.' + + A knight amongst the Scots there was, + Which saw Erle Douglas dye, + Who straight in wrath did vow revenge + Upon the Lord Percye. + + Sir Hugh Mountgomery was he called + Who, with a speare most bright, + Well-mounted on a gallant steed, + Ran fiercely through the fight, + + And past the English archers all, + Without or dread or feare, + And through Erle Percy's body then + He thrust his hateful speare. + + With such a vehement force and might + He did his body gore, + The staff ran through the other side + A large cloth-yard, and more. + + So thus did both these nobles dye, + Whose courage none could staine! + An English archer then perceived + The noble Erle was slaine: + + He had a bow bent in his hand, + Made of a trusty tree; + An arrow of a cloth-yard long + Up to the head drew he; + + Against Sir Hugh Mountgomerye + So right the shaft he set, + The grey goose-winge that was thereon + In his heart's bloode was wet. + + This fight did last from breake of day + Till setting of the sun; + For when they rung the evening-bell, + The battle scarce was done. + + + THE SLAIN + + With stout Erle Percy, there was slaine + Sir John of Egerton, + Sir Robert Ratcliff, and Sir John, + Sir James, that bold baron; + + And with Sir George and stout Sir James, + Both knights of good account, + Good Sir Ralph Raby there was slaine, + Whose prowesse did surmount. + + For Witherington needs must I wayle, + As one in doleful dumpes; + For when his legs were smitten off, + He fought upon his stumpes. + + And with Erle Douglas, there was slaine + Sir Hugh Mountgomerye, + Sir Charles Murray, that from the field + One foote would never flee; + + Sir Charles Murray, of Ratcliff, too, + His sister's sonne was he; + Sir David Lamb, so well esteemed, + Yet saved he could not be; + + And the Lord Maxwell in like case + Did with Erle Douglas dye: + Of twenty hundred Scottish speares, + Scarce fifty-five did flye. + + Of fifteen hundred Englishmen, + Went home but fifty-three: + The rest were slaine in Chevy-Chace, + Under the greene woode tree. + + Next day did many widdowes come, + Their husbands to bewayle; + They washt their wounds in brinish teares, + But all wold not prevayle; + + Their bodyes, bathed in purple gore, + They bore with them away; + They kist them dead a thousand times, + Ere they were clad in clay. + + + THE TIDINGS + + The newes was brought to Eddenborrow, + Where Scotland's king did raigne, + That brave Erle Douglas suddenlye + Was with an arrow slaine: + + 'O heavy newes,' King James did say, + 'Scotland may witnesse be, + I have not any captaine more + Of such account as he.' + + Like tydings to King Henry came, + Within as short a space, + That Percy of Northumberland + Was slaine in Chevy-Chace: + + 'Now God be with him,' said our king, + 'Sith it will no better be; + I trust I have, within my realme, + Five hundred as good as he: + + Yet shall not Scots nor Scotland say, + But I will vengeance take: + I'll be revenged on them all, + For brave Erle Percy's sake.' + + This vow full well the king performed + After, at Humbledowne; + In one day, fifty knights were slayne, + With lords of great renowne, + + And of the rest, of small account, + Did many thousands dye. + Thus endeth the hunting of Chevy-Chace, + Made by the Erle Percye. + + God save our king, and bless this land + With plentye, joy, and peace, + And grant henceforth that foule debate + 'Twixt noblemen may cease! + + + + + XXVI + + SIR PATRICK SPENS + + + The King sits in Dunfermline town, + Drinking the blude-red wine: + 'O whaur will I get a skeely skipper + To sail this new ship o' mine?' + + O up and spake an eldern knight, + Sat at the King's right knee: + 'Sir Patrick Spens is the best sailor + That ever sailed the sea.' + + Our King has written a braid letter + And sealed it wi' his hand, + And sent it to Sir Patrick Spens, + Was walking on the strand. + + 'To Noroway, to Noroway, + To Noroway o'er the faem; + The King's daughter to Noroway, + 'Tis thou maun bring her hame.' + + The first word that Sir Patrick read, + Sae loud, loud lauched he; + The neist word that Sir Patrick read, + The tear blinded his ee. + + 'O wha is this has done this deed, + And tauld the King of me, + To send us out at this time o' year + To sail upon the sea? + + Be it wind, be it weet, be it hail, be it sleet, + Our ship must sail the faem; + The King's daughter to Noroway, + 'Tis we must bring her hame.' + + They hoysed their sails on Monday morn + Wi' a' the speed they may; + They hae landed in Noroway + Upon a Wodensday. + + They hadna been a week, a week, + In Noroway but twae, + When that the lords o' Noroway + Began aloud to say: + + 'Ye Scottishmen spend a' our King's goud + And a' our Queenis fee.' + 'Ye lie, ye lie, ye liars loud, + Fu' loud I hear ye lie! + + For I brought as mickle white monie + As gane my men and me, + And I brought a half-fou o' gude red goud + Out-o'er the sea wi' me. + + Mak' ready, mak' ready, my merry men a'! + Our gude ship sails the morn.' + 'Now, ever alake, my master dear, + I fear a deadly storm. + + I saw the new moon late yestreen + Wi' the auld moon in her arm; + And, if we gang to sea, master, + I fear we'll come to harm.' + + They hadna sailed a league, a league, + A league but barely three, + When the lift grew dark, and the wind blew loud, + And gurly grew the sea. + + 'O where will I get a gude sailor + To tak' my helm in hand, + Till I gae up to the tall topmast + To see if I can spy land?' + + 'O here am I, a sailor gude, + To tak' the helm in hand, + Till you gae up to the tall topmast; + But I fear you'll ne'er spy land.' + + He hadna gane a step, a step, + A step but barely ane, + When a bolt flew out o' our goodly ship, + And the salt sea it came in. + + 'Gae fetch a web o' the silken claith, + Anither o' the twine, + And wap them into our ship's side, + And letna the sea come in.' + + They fetched a web o' the silken claith, + Anither o' the twine, + And they wapped them round that gude ship's side, + But still the sea cam' in. + + O laith, laith were our gude Scots lords + To weet their milk-white hands; + But lang ere a' the play was ower + They wat their gowden bands. + + O laith, laith were our gude Scots lords + To weet their cork-heeled shoon; + But lang ere a' the play was played + They wat their hats aboon. + + O lang, lang may the ladies sit + Wi' their fans intill their hand, + Before they see Sir Patrick Spens + Come sailing to the strand! + + And lang, lang may the maidens sit + Wi' their goud kaims in their hair, + A' waiting for their ain dear loves! + For them they'll see nae mair. + + Half ower, half ower to Aberdour, + It's fifty fathoms deep, + And there lies gude Sir Patrick Spens + Wi' the Scots lords at his feet. + + + + + XXVII + + BRAVE LORD WILLOUGHBY + + + The fifteenth day of July, + With glistering spear and shield, + A famous fight in Flanders + Was foughten in the field: + The most conspicuous officers + Were English captains three, + But the bravest man in battel + Was brave Lord Willoughby. + + The next was Captain Norris, + A valiant man was he: + The other, Captain Turner, + From field would never flee. + With fifteen hundred fighting men, + Alas! there were no more, + They fought with forty thousand then + Upon the bloody shore. + + 'Stand to it, noble pikeman, + And look you round about: + And shoot you right, you bow-men, + And we will keep them out: + You musquet and cailiver men, + Do you prove true to me, + I'll be the bravest man in fight,' + Says brave Lord Willoughby. + + And then the bloody enemy + They fiercely did assail, + And fought it out most furiously, + Not doubting to prevail: + The wounded men on both sides fell + Most piteous for to see, + But nothing could the courage quell + Of brave Lord Willoughby. + + For seven hours to all men's view + This fight endured sore, + Until our men so feeble grew + That they could fight no more; + And then upon dead horses + Full savourly they eat, + And drank the puddle water, + That could no better get. + + When they had fed so freely, + They kneeled on the ground, + And praised God devoutly + For the favour they had found; + And bearing up their colours, + The fight they did renew, + And cutting tow'rds the Spaniard, + Five thousand more they slew. + + The sharp steel-pointed arrows + And bullets thick did fly; + Then did our valiant soldiers + Charge on most furiously: + Which made the Spaniards waver, + They thought it best to flee: + They feared the stout behaviour + Of brave Lord Willoughby. + + Then quoth the Spanish general, + 'Come, let us march away, + I fear we shall be spoiled all + If that we longer stay: + For yonder comes Lord Willoughby + With courage fierce and fell, + He will not give one inch of ground + For all the devils in hell.' + + And when the fearful enemy + Was quickly put to flight, + Our men pursued courageously + To rout his forces quite; + And at last they gave a shout + Which echoed through the sky: + 'God, and St. George for England!' + The conquerors did cry. + + This news was brought to England + With all the speed might be, + And soon our gracious Queen was told + Of this same victory. + 'O! this is brave Lord Willoughby, + My love that ever won: + Of all the lords of honour + 'Tis he great deeds hath done!' + + To the soldiers that were maimed, + And wounded in the fray, + The queen allowed a pension + Of fifteen pence a day, + And from all costs and charges + She quit and set them free: + And this she did all for the sake + Of brave Lord Willoughby. + + Then courage, noble Englishmen, + And never be dismayed! + If that we be but one to ten, + We will not be afraid + To fight with foreign enemies, + And set our country free. + And thus I end the bloody bout + Of brave Lord Willoughby. + + + + + XXVIII + + HUGHIE THE GRAEME + + + Good Lord Scroope to the hills is gane, + Hunting of the fallow deer; + And he has grippit Hughie the Graeme + For stealing of the Bishop's mare. + + 'Now, good Lord Scroope, this may not be! + Here hangs a broadsword by my side; + And if that thou canst conquer me, + The matter it may soon be tried.' + + 'I ne'er was afraid of a traitor thief; + Although thy name be Hughie the Graeme, + I'll make thee repent thee of thy deeds, + If God but grant me life and time.' + + But as they were dealing their blows so free, + And both so bloody at the time, + Over the moss came ten yeomen so tall, + All for to take bold Hughie the Graeme. + + O then they grippit Hughie the Graeme, + And brought him up through Carlisle town: + The lads and lasses stood on the walls, + Crying, 'Hughie the Graeme, thou'se ne'er gae down!' + + 'O loose my right hand free,' he says, + 'And gie me my sword o' the metal sae fine, + He's no in Carlisle town this day + Daur tell the tale to Hughie the Graeme.' + + Up then and spake the brave Whitefoord, + As he sat by the Bishop's knee, + 'Twenty white owsen, my gude lord, + If ye'll grant Hughie the Graeme to me.' + + 'O haud your tongue,' the Bishop says, + 'And wi' your pleading let me be; + For tho' ten Grahams were in his coat, + They suld be hangit a' for me.' + + Up then and spake the fair Whitefoord, + As she sat by the Bishop's knee, + 'A peck o' white pennies, my good lord, + If ye'll grant Hughie the Graeme to me.' + + 'O haud your tongue now, lady fair, + Forsooth, and so it sall na be; + Were he but the one Graham of the name, + He suld be hangit high for me.' + + They've ta'en him to the gallows knowe, + He looked to the gallows tree, + Yet never colour left his cheek, + Nor ever did he blink his e'e. + + He looked over his left shoulder + To try whatever he could see, + And he was aware of his auld father, + Tearing his hair most piteouslie. + + 'O haud your tongue, my father dear, + And see that ye dinna weep for me! + For they may ravish me o' my life, + But they canna banish me fro' Heaven hie. + + And ye may gie my brither John + My sword that's bent in the middle clear, + And let him come at twelve o'clock, + And see me pay the Bishop's mare. + + And ye may gie my brither James + My sword that's bent in the middle brown, + And bid him come at four o'clock, + And see his brither Hugh cut down. + + And ye may tell my kith and kin + I never did disgrace their blood; + And when they meet the Bishop's cloak, + To mak' it shorter by the hood.' + + + + + XXIX + + KINMONT WILLIE + + + THE CAPTURE + + O have ye na heard o' the fause Sakelde? + O have ye na heard o' the keen Lord Scroope? + How they hae ta'en bold Kinmont Willie, + On Haribee to hang him up? + + Had Willie had but twenty men, + But twenty men as stout as he, + Fause Sakelde had never the Kinmont ta'en, + Wi' eight score in his cumpanie. + + They band his legs beneath the steed, + They tied his hands behind his back; + They guarded him fivesome on each side, + And they brought him ower the Liddel-rack. + + They led him thro' the Liddel-rack, + And also thro' the Carlisle sands; + They brought him on to Carlisle castle + To be at my Lord Scroope's commands. + + 'My hands are tied, but my tongue is free, + And wha will dare this deed avow? + Or answer by the Border law? + Or answer to the bold Buccleuch?' + + 'Now haud thy tongue, thou rank reiver! + There's never a Scot shall set thee free: + Before ye cross my castle yett, + I trow ye shall take farewell o' me.' + + 'Fear na ye that, my lord,' quo' Willie: + 'By the faith o' my body, Lord Scroope,' he said, + 'I never yet lodged in a hostelrie + But I paid my lawing before I gaed.' + + + THE KEEPER'S WRATH + + Now word is gane to the bold Keeper, + In Branksome Ha' where that he lay, + That Lord Scroope has ta'en the Kinmont Willie, + Between the hours of night and day. + + He has ta'en the table wi' his hand, + He garred the red wine spring on hie: + 'Now a curse upon my head,' he said, + 'But avenged of Lord Scroope I'll be! + + O is my basnet a widow's curch? + Or my lance a wand of the willow-tree? + Or my arm a lady's lily hand, + That an English lord should lightly me! + + And have they ta'en him, Kinmont Willie, + Against the truce of Border tide? + And forgotten that the bold Buccleuch + Is keeper here on the Scottish side? + + And have they e'en ta'en him, Kinmont Willie, + Withouten either dread or fear? + And forgotten that the bold Buccleuch + Can back a steed or shake a spear? + + O were there war between the lands, + As well I wot that there is none, + I would slight Carlisle castle high, + Though it were builded of marble stone. + + I would set that castle in a lowe, + And slocken it with English blood! + There's never a man in Cumberland + Should ken where Carlisle castle stood. + + But since nae war's between the lands, + And there is peace, and peace should be, + I'll neither harm English lad or lass, + And yet the Kinmont freed shall be!' + + + THE MARCH + + He has called him forty Marchmen bold, + I trow they were of his ain name, + Except Sir Gilbert Elliot, called + The Laird of Stobs, I mean the same. + + He has called him forty Marchmen bold, + Were kinsmen to the bold Buccleuch; + With spur on heel, and splent on spauld, + And gluves of green, and feathers blue. + + There were five and five before them a', + Wi' hunting-horns and bugles bright: + And five and five cam' wi' Buccleuch, + Like warden's men, arrayed for fight. + + And five and five like a mason gang + That carried the ladders lang and hie; + And five and five like broken men; + And so they reached the Woodhouselee. + + And as we crossed the 'Bateable Land, + When to the English side we held, + The first o' men that we met wi', + Whae suld it be but fause Sakelde? + + 'Where be ye gaun, ye hunters keen?' + Quo' fause Sakelde; 'come tell to me!' + 'We go to hunt an English stag + Has trespassed on the Scots countrie.' + + 'Where be ye gaun, ye marshal men?' + Quo' fause Sakelde; 'come tell me true!' + 'We go to catch a rank reiver + Has broken faith wi' the bold Buccleuch.' + + 'Where are ye gaun, ye mason lads, + Wi' a' your ladders lang and hie?' + 'We gang to herry a corbie's nest + That wons not far frae Woodhouselee.' + + 'Where be ye gaun, ye broken men?' + Quo' fause Sakelde; 'come tell to me!' + Now Dickie of Dryhope led that band, + And the never a word of lear had he. + + 'Why trespass ye on the English side? + Row-footed outlaws, stand!' quo' he; + The never a word had Dickie to say, + Sae he thrust the lance through his fause bodie. + + Then on we held for Carlisle toun, + And at Staneshaw-Bank the Eden we crossed; + The water was great and meikle of spait, + But the never a horse nor man we lost. + + And when we reached the Staneshaw-Bank, + The wind was rising loud and hie; + And there the Laird garred leave our steeds, + For fear that they should stamp and neigh. + + And when we left the Staneshaw-Bank, + The wind began full loud to blaw; + But 'twas wind and weet, and fire and sleet, + When we came beneath the castle wa'. + + We crept on knees, and held our breath, + Till we placed the ladders against the wa'; + And sae ready was Buccleuch himsell + To mount the first before us a'. + + He has ta'en the watchman by the throat, + He flung him down upon the lead: + 'Had there not been peace between our lands, + Upon the other side thou'dst gaed! + + Now sound out, trumpets!' quo' Buccleuch; + 'Let's waken Lord Scroope right merrilie!' + Then loud the warden's trumpet blew + _O wha dare meddle wi' me?_ + + + THE RESCUE + + Then speedilie to wark we gaed, + And raised the slogan ane and a', + And cut a hole through a sheet of lead, + And so we wan to the castle ha'. + + They thought King James and a' his men + Had won the house wi' bow and spear; + It was but twenty Scots and ten + That put a thousand in sic a stear! + + Wi' coulters and wi' forehammers + We garred the bars bang merrilie, + Until we came to the inner prison, + Where Willie o' Kinmont he did lie. + + And when we cam' to the lower prison, + Where Willie o' Kinmont he did lie: + 'O sleep ye, wake ye, Kinmont Willie, + Upon the morn that thou's to die?' + + 'O I sleep saft, and I wake aft; + It's lang since sleeping was fleyed frae me! + Gie my service back to my wife and bairns, + And a' gude fellows that spier for me.' + + Then Red Rowan has hente him up, + The starkest man in Teviotdale: + 'Abide, abide now, Red Rowan, + Till of my Lord Scroope I take farewell. + + Farewell, farewell, my gude Lord Scroope! + My gude Lord Scroope, farewell!' he cried; + 'I'll pay you for my lodging maill, + When first we meet on the Border side.' + + Then shoulder high with shout and cry + We bore him down the ladder lang; + At every stride Red Rowan made, + I wot the Kinmont's airns played clang. + + 'O mony a time,' quo' Kinmont Willie, + 'I have ridden horse baith wild and wood; + But a rougher beast than Red Rowan + I ween my legs have ne'er bestrode. + + And mony a time,' quo' Kinmont Willie, + 'I've pricked a horse out oure the furs; + But since the day I backed a steed, + I never wore sic cumbrous spurs!' + + We scarce had won the Staneshaw-Bank + When a' the Carlisle bells were rung, + And a thousand men on horse and foot + Cam' wi' the keen Lord Scroope along. + + Buccleuch has turned to Eden Water, + Even where it flowed frae bank to brim, + And he has plunged in wi' a' his band, + And safely swam them through the stream. + + He turned him on the other side, + And at Lord Scroope his glove flung he: + 'If ye like na my visit in merrie England, + In fair Scotland come visit me!' + + All sore astonished stood Lord Scroope, + He stood as still as rock of stane; + He scarcely dared to trew his eyes, + When through the water they had gane. + + 'He is either himsell a devil frae hell, + Or else his mother a witch maun be; + I wadna have ridden that wan water + For a' the gowd in Christentie.' + + + + + XXX + + THE HONOUR OF BRISTOL + + + Attend you, and give ear awhile, + And you shall understand + Of a battle fought upon the seas + By a ship of brave command. + The fight it was so glorious + Men's hearts it did ful-fill, + And it made them cry, 'To sea, to sea, + With the Angel Gabriel!' + + This lusty ship of Bristol + Sailed out adventurously + Against the foes of England, + Her strength with them to try; + Well victualled, rigged, and manned she was, + With good provision still, + Which made men cry, 'To sea, to sea, + With the Angel Gabriel!' + + The Captain, famous Netherway + (That was his noble name): + The Master--he was called John Mines-- + A mariner of fame: + The Gunner, Thomas Watson, + A man of perfect skill: + With many another valiant heart + In the Angel Gabriel. + + They waving up and down the seas + Upon the ocean main, + 'It is not long ago,' quoth they, + 'That England fought with Spain: + O would the Spaniard we might meet + Our stomachs to fulfil! + We would play him fair a noble bout + With our Angel Gabriel!' + + They had no sooner spoken + But straight appeared in sight + Three lusty Spanish vessels + Of warlike trim and might; + With bloody resolution + They thought our men to spill, + And they vowed that they would make a prize + Of our Angel Gabriel. + + Our gallant ship had in her + Full forty fighting men: + With twenty piece of ordnance + We played about them then, + With powder, shot, and bullets + Right well we worked our will, + And hot and bloody grew the fight + With our Angel Gabriel. + + Our Captain to our Master said, + 'Take courage, Master bold!' + Our Master to the seamen said, + 'Stand fast, my hearts of gold!' + Our Gunner unto all the rest, + 'Brave hearts, be valiant still! + Fight on, fight on in the defence + Of our Angel Gabriel!' + + We gave them such a broadside, + It smote their mast asunder, + And tore the bowsprit off their ship, + Which made the Spaniards wonder, + And caused them in fear to cry, + With voices loud and shrill, + 'Help, help, or sunken we shall be + By the Angel Gabriel!' + + So desperately they boarded us + For all our valiant shot, + Threescore of their best fighting men + Upon our decks were got; + And lo! at their first entrances + Full thirty did we kill, + And thus we cleared with speed the deck + Of our Angel Gabriel. + + With that their three ships boarded us + Again with might and main, + But still our noble Englishmen + Cried out, 'A fig for Spain!' + Though seven times they boarded us + At last we showed our skill, + And made them feel what men we were + On the Angel Gabriel. + + Seven hours this fight continued: + So many men lay dead, + With Spanish blood for fathoms round + The sea was coloured red. + Five hundred of their fighting men + We there outright did kill, + And many more were hurt and maimed + By our Angel Gabriel. + + Then, seeing of these bloody spoils, + The rest made haste away: + For why, they said, it was no boot + The longer there to stay. + Then they fled into Cales, + Where lie they must and will + For fear lest they should meet again + With our Angel Gabriel. + + We had within our English ship + But only three men slain, + And five men hurt, the which I hope + Will soon be well again. + At Bristol we were landed, + And let us praise God still, + That thus hath blest our lusty hearts + And our Angel Gabriel. + + + + + XXXI + + HELEN OF KIRKCONNELL + + + I wish I were where Helen lies, + Night and day on me she cries; + O that I were where Helen lies, + On fair Kirkconnell lea! + + Curst be the heart that thought the thought, + And curst the hand that fired the shot, + When in my arms burd Helen dropt, + And died to succour me! + + O thinkna ye my heart was sair + When my love dropt down, and spak' nae mair? + There did she swoon wi' meikle care, + On fair Kirkconnell lea. + + As I went down the water side, + None but my foe to be my guide, + None but my foe to be my guide + On fair Kirkconnell lea; + + I lighted down my sword to draw, + I hacked him in pieces sma', + I hacked him in pieces sma' + For her sake that died for me. + + O Helen fair beyond compare! + I'll mak' a garland o' thy hair, + Shall bind my heart for evermair, + Until the day I dee! + + O that I were where Helen lies! + Night and day on me she cries; + Out of my bed she bids me rise, + Says, 'Haste, and come to me!' + + O Helen fair! O Helen chaste! + If I were with thee I were blest, + Where thou lies low and takes thy rest, + On fair Kirkconnell lea. + + I wish my grave were growing green, + A winding-sheet drawn ower my e'en, + And I in Helen's arms lying + On fair Kirkconnell lea. + + I wish I were where Helen lies! + Night and day on me she cries, + And I am weary of the skies + For her sake that died for me. + + + + + XXXII + + THE TWA CORBIES + + + As I was walking all alane, + I heard twa corbies making a mane: + The tane unto the tither say, + 'Where sall we gang and dine the day?' + + 'In behint yon auld fail dyke + I wot there lies a new-slain knight; + And naebody kens that he lies there + But his hawk, his hound, and his lady fair. + + His hound is to the hunting gane, + His hawk to fetch the wild-fowl hame, + His lady's ta'en another mate, + Sae we may mak' our dinner sweet. + + Ye'll sit on his white hause-bane, + And I'll pike out his bonny blue e'en: + Wi' ae lock o' his gowden hair + We'll theek our nest when it grows bare. + + Mony a one for him makes mane, + But nane sall ken where he is gane: + O'er his white banes, when they are bare, + The wind sall blaw for evermair.' + + + + + XXXIII + + THE BARD + + + 'Ruin seize thee, ruthless King! + Confusion on thy banners wait! + Though fanned by Conquest's crimson wing + They mock the air with idle state. + Helm, nor hauberk's twisted mail, + Nor e'en thy virtues, tyrant, shall avail + To save thy secret soul from nightly fears, + From Cambria's curse, from Cambria's tears!' + Such were the sounds that o'er the crested pride + Of the first Edward scattered wild dismay, + As down the steep of Snowdon's shaggy side + He wound with toilsome march his long array: + Stout Glo'ster stood aghast in speechless trance; + 'To arms!' cried Mortimer, and couched his quivering lance. + + On a rock, whose haughty brow + Frowns o'er old Conway's foaming flood, + Robed in the sable garb of woe + With haggard eyes the Poet stood + (Loose his beard and hoary hair + Streamed like a meteor to the troubled air), + And with a master's hand and prophet's fire + Struck the deep sorrows of his lyre: + 'Hark, how each giant oak and desert-cave + Sighs to the torrent's awful voice beneath! + O'er thee, O King! their hundred arms they wave, + Revenge on thee in hoarser murmurs breathe; + Vocal no more, since Cambria's fatal day, + To high-born Hoel's harp or soft Llewellyn's lay. + + 'Cold is Cadwallo's tongue + That hushed the stormy main: + Brave Urien sleeps upon his craggy bed: + Mountains, ye mourn in vain + Modred, whose magic song + Made huge Plinlimmon bow his cloud-topt head. + On dreary Arvon's shore they lie + Smeared with gore and ghastly pale: + Far, far aloof the affrighted ravens sail; + The famished eagle screams, and passes by. + Dear lost companions of my tuneful art, + Dear as the light that visits these sad eyes, + Dear as the ruddy drops that warm my heart, + Ye died amidst your dying country's cries!-- + No more I weep. They do not sleep. + On yonder cliffs, a grisly band, + I see them sit; they linger yet, + Avengers of their native land: + With me in dreadful harmony they join, + And weave with bloody hands the tissue of thy line. + + 'Weave the warp and weave the woof + The winding-sheet of Edward's race: + Give ample room and verge enough + The characters of hell to trace. + Mark the year and mark the night + When Severn shall re-echo with affright + The shrieks of death through Berkeley's roof that ring, + Shrieks of an agonising king! + She-wolf of France, with unrelenting fangs, + That tear'st the bowels of thy mangled mate, + From thee be born, who o'er thy country hangs + The scourge of Heaven! What terrors round him wait! + Amazement in his van, with Flight combined, + And Sorrow's faded form, and Solitude behind. + + 'Mighty victor, mighty lord, + Low on his funeral couch he lies! + No pitying heart, no eye, afford + A tear to grace his obsequies. + Is the sable warrior fled? + Thy son is gone. He rests among the dead. + The swarm that in thy noontide beam were born? + Gone to salute the rising morn. + Fair laughs the Morn, and soft the zephyr blows, + While proudly riding o'er the azure realm + In gallant trim the gilded vessel goes: + Youth on the prow and Pleasure at the helm: + Regardless of the sweeping Whirlwind's sway, + That hushed in grim repose expects his evening prey. + + 'Fill high the sparkling bowl. + The rich repast prepare; + Reft of a crown, he yet may share the feast: + Close by the regal chair + Fell Thirst and Famine scowl + A baleful smile upon their baffled guest. + Heard ye the din of battle bray, + Lance to lance and horse to horse? + Long years of havoc urge their destined course, + And through the kindred squadrons mow their way. + Ye towers of Julius, London's lasting shame, + With many a foul and midnight murder fed, + Revere his consort's faith, his father's fame, + And spare the meek usurper's holy head! + Above, below, the rose of snow, + Twined with her blushing foe, we spread: + The bristled boar in infant-gore + Wallows beneath the thorny shade. + Now, brothers, bending o'er the accursed loom, + Stamp we our vengeance deep, and ratify his doom. + + 'Edward, lo! to sudden fate + (Weave we the woof; the thread is spun;) + Half of thy heart we consecrate. + (The web is wove; the work is done.) + Stay, O stay! nor thus forlorn + Leave me unblessed, unpitied, here to mourn: + In yon bright track that fires the western skies + They melt, they vanish from my eyes. + But O! what solemn scenes on Snowdon's height + Descending slow their glittering skirts unroll? + Visions of glory, spare my aching sight, + Ye unborn ages, crowd not on my soul! + No more our long-lost Arthur we bewail: + All hail, ye genuine kings! Britannia's issue, hail! + + 'Girt with many a baron bold + Sublime their starry fronts they rear; + And gorgeous dames, and statesmen old + In bearded majesty, appear. + In the midst a form divine! + Her eye proclaims her of the Briton-line: + Her lion-port, her awe-commanding face + Attempered sweet to virgin grace. + What strings symphonious tremble in the air, + What strains of vocal transport round her play? + Hear from the grave, great Taliessin, hear; + They breathe a soul to animate thy clay. + Bright Rapture calls and, soaring as she sings, + Waves in the eye of Heaven her many-coloured wings. + + 'The verse adorn again + Fierce War and faithful Love + And Truth severe, by fairy fiction drest. + In buskined measures move + Pale Grief and pleasing Pain, + With Horror, tyrant of the throbbing breast. + A voice as of the cherub-choir + Gales from blooming Eden bear, + And distant warblings lessen on my ear + That lost in long futurity expire. + Fond impious man, think'st thou yon sanguine cloud, + Raised by thy breath, has quenched the orb of day? + To-morrow he repairs the golden flood + And warms the nations with redoubled ray. + Enough for me: with joy I see + The different doom our fates assign: + Be thine Despair and sceptred Care, + To triumph and to die are mine.' + He spoke, and headlong from the mountain's height + Deep in the roaring tide he plunged to endless night. + + _Gray._ + + + + + XXXIV + + THE ROYAL GEORGE + + + Toll for the Brave! + The brave that are no more! + All sunk beneath the wave + Fast by their native shore! + + Eight hundred of the brave, + Whose courage well was tried, + Had made the vessel heel + And laid her on her side. + + A land-breeze shook the shrouds + And she was overset; + Down went the Royal George + With all her crew complete. + + Toll for the brave! + Brave Kempenfelt is gone; + His last sea-fight is fought, + His work of glory done. + + It was not in the battle; + No tempest gave the shock; + She sprang no fatal leak, + She ran upon no rock. + + His sword was in its sheath, + His fingers held the pen, + When Kempenfelt went down + With twice four hundred men. + + Weigh the vessel up + Once dreaded by our foes! + And mingle with our cup + The tear that England owes. + + Her timbers yet are sound, + And she may float again + Full charged with England's thunder, + And plough the distant main: + + But Kempenfelt is gone, + His victories are o'er; + And he and his eight hundred + Shall plough the wave no more. + + _Cowper._ + + + + + XXXV + + BOADICEA + + + When the British warrior queen, + Bleeding from the Roman rods, + Sought with an indignant mien + Counsel of her country's gods, + + Sage beneath the spreading oak + Sat the Druid, hoary chief, + Every burning word he spoke + Full of rage, and full of grief: + + 'Princess! if our aged eyes + Weep upon thy matchless wrongs, + 'Tis because resentment ties + All the terrors of our tongues. + + Rome shall perish,--write that word + In the blood that she has spilt; + Perish hopeless and abhorred, + Deep in ruin as in guilt. + + Rome, for empire far renowned, + Tramples on a thousand states; + Soon her pride shall kiss the ground, + Hark! the Gaul is at her gates! + + Other Romans shall arise + Heedless of a soldier's name; + Sounds, not arms, shall win the prize, + Harmony the path to fame. + + Then the progeny that springs + From the forests of our land, + Armed with thunder, clad with wings, + Shall a wider world command. + + Regions Caesar never knew + Thy posterity shall sway; + Where his eagles never flew, + None invincible as they.' + + Such the bard's prophetic words, + Pregnant with celestial fire, + Bending as he swept the chords + Of his sweet but awful lyre. + + She with all a monarch's pride + Felt them in her bosom glow, + Rushed to battle, fought, and died, + Dying, hurled them at the foe: + + 'Ruffians, pitiless as proud, + Heaven awards the vengeance due; + Empire is on us bestowed, + Shame and ruin wait for you.' + + _Cowper._ + + + + + XXXVI + + TO HIS LADY + + + If doughty deeds my lady please + Right soon I'll mount my steed; + And strong his arm, and fast his seat + That bears frae me the meed. + I'll wear thy colours in my cap + Thy picture at my heart; + And he that bends not to thine eye + Shall rue it to his smart! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take, + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + If gay attire delight thine eye + I'll dight me in array; + I'll tend thy chamber door all night, + And squire thee all the day. + If sweetest sounds can win thine ear + These sounds I'll strive to catch; + Thy voice I'll steal to woo thysell, + That voice that nane can match. + + But if fond love thy heart can gain, + I never broke a vow; + Nae maiden lays her skaith to me, + I never loved but you. + For you alone I ride the ring, + For you I wear the blue; + For you alone I strive to sing, + O tell me how to woo! + Then tell me how to woo thee, Love; + O tell me how to woo thee! + For thy dear sake, nae care I'll take, + Tho' ne'er another trow me. + + _Graham of Gartmore._ + + + + + XXXVII + + CONSTANCY + + + Blow high, blow low, let tempests tear + The mainmast by the board; + My heart, with thoughts of thee, my dear, + And love well stored, + Shall brave all danger, scorn all fear, + The roaring winds, the raging sea, + In hopes on shore to be once more + Safe moored with thee! + + Aloft while mountains high we go, + The whistling winds that scud along, + And surges roaring from below, + Shall my signal be to think on thee, + And this shall be my song: + Blow high, blow low-- + + And on that night, when all the crew, + The memory of their former lives + O'er flowing cans of flip renew, + And drink their sweethearts and their wives, + I'll heave a sigh and think on thee, + And, as the ship rolls through the sea, + The burden of my song shall be: + Blow high, blow low-- + + _Dibdin._ + + + + + XXXVIII + + THE PERFECT SAILOR + + + Here, a sheer hulk, lies poor Tom Bowling, + The darling of our crew; + No more he'll hear the tempest howling, + For death has broached him to. + His form was of the manliest beauty, + His heart was kind and soft, + Faithful, below, he did his duty, + But now he's gone aloft. + + Tom never from his word departed, + His virtues were so rare, + His friends were many and true-hearted, + His Poll was kind and fair; + And then he'd sing so blithe and jolly, + Ah, many's the time and oft! + But mirth is turned to melancholy, + For Tom is gone aloft. + + Yet shall poor Tom find pleasant weather, + When He, who all commands, + Shall give, to call life's crew together, + The word to pipe all hands. + Thus Death, who kings and tars despatches, + In vain Tom's life has doffed, + For, though his body's under hatches + His soul has gone aloft. + + _Dibdin._ + + + + + XXXIX + + THE DESERTER + + + If sadly thinking, + With spirits sinking, + Could more than drinking + My cares compose, + A cure for sorrow + From sighs I'd borrow, + And hope to-morrow + Would end my woes. + But as in wailing + There's nought availing, + And Death unfailing + Will strike the blow, + Then for that reason, + And for a season, + Let us be merry + Before we go. + + To joy a stranger, + A way-worn ranger, + In every danger + My course I've run; + Now hope all ending, + And Death befriending, + His last aid lending, + My cares are done: + No more a rover, + Or hapless lover, + My griefs are over, + My glass runs low; + Then for that reason, + And for a season, + Let us be merry + Before we go! + + _Curran._ + + + + + XL + + THE ARETHUSA + + + Come, all ye jolly sailors bold, + Whose hearts are cast in honour's mould, + While English glory I unfold, + Huzza for the Arethusa! + She is a frigate tight and brave, + As ever stemmed the dashing wave; + Her men are staunch + To their fav'rite launch, + And when the foe shall meet our fire, + Sooner than strike, we'll all expire + On board of the Arethusa. + + 'Twas with the spring fleet she went out + The English Channel to cruise about, + When four French sail, in show so stout + Bore down on the Arethusa. + The famed Belle Poule straight ahead did lie, + The Arethusa seemed to fly, + Not a sheet, or a tack, + Or a brace, did she slack; + Though the Frenchman laughed and thought it stuff, + But they knew not the handful of men, how tough, + On board of the Arethusa. + + On deck five hundred men did dance, + The stoutest they could find in France; + We with two hundred did advance + On board of the Arethusa. + Our captain hailed the Frenchman, 'Ho!' + The Frenchman then cried out 'Hallo!' + 'Bear down, d'ye see, + To our Admiral's lee!' + 'No, no,' says the Frenchman, 'that can't be!' + 'Then I must lug you along with me,' + Says the saucy Arethusa. + + The fight was off the Frenchman's land, + We forced them back upon their strand, + For we fought till not a stick could stand + Of the gallant Arethusa. + And now we've driven the foe ashore + Never to fight with Britons more, + Let each fill his glass + To his fav'rite lass; + A health to our captain and officers true, + And all that belong to the jovial crew + On board of the Arethusa. + + _Prince Hoare._ + + + + + XLI + + THE BEAUTY OF TERROR + + + Tiger, tiger, burning bright + In the forests of the night, + What immortal hand or eye + Could frame thy fearful symmetry? + + In what distant deeps or skies + Burnt the fire of thine eyes? + On what wings dare he aspire? + What the hand dare seize the fire? + + And what shoulder, and what art, + Could twist the sinews of thy heart? + And when thy heart began to beat, + What dread hand? and what dread feet? + + What the hammer? what the chain? + In what furnace was thy brain? + What the anvil? what dread grasp + Dare its deadly terrors clasp? + + When the stars threw down their spears, + And watered heaven with their tears, + Did He smile His work to see? + Did He who made the lamb make thee? + + Tiger, tiger, burning bright + In the forests of the night, + What immortal hand or eye + Dare frame thy fearful symmetry? + + _Blake._ + + + + + XLII + + DEFIANCE + + + Farewell, ye dungeons dark and strong, + The wretch's destinie: + M'Pherson's time will not be long + On yonder gallows tree. + + Sae rantingly, sae wantonly, + Sae dauntingly gaed he; + He played a spring and danced it round, + Below the gallows tree. + + Oh, what is death but parting breath?-- + On monie a bloody plain + I've dared his face, and in this place + I scorn him yet again! + + Untie these bands from off my hands, + And bring to me my sword! + And there's no a man in all Scotland, + But I'll brave him at a word. + + I've lived a life of sturt and strife; + I die by treacherie: + It burns my heart I must depart + And not avenged be. + + Now farewell light, thou sunshine bright, + And all beneath the sky! + May coward shame distain his name, + The wretch that dares not die! + + Sae rantingly, sae wantonly, + Sae dauntingly gaed he; + He played a spring and danced it round, + Below the gallows tree. + + _Burns._ + + + + + XLIII + + THE GOAL OF LIFE + + + Should auld acquaintance be forgot, + And never brought to min'? + Should auld acquaintance be forgot, + And days o' lang syne? + + For auld lang syne, my dear, + For auld lang syne, + We'll tak a cup o' kindness yet + For auld lang syne. + + And surely ye'll be your pint-stowp, + And surely I'll be mine; + And we'll tak a cup o' kindness yet + For auld lang syne. + + We twa hae run about the braes, + And pu'd the gowans fine; + But we've wandered mony a weary foot + Sin' auld lang syne. + + We twa hae paidled i' the burn + From mornin' sun till dine; + But seas between us braid hae roared + Sin' auld lang syne. + + And here's a hand, my trusty fiere, + And gie's a hand o' thine; + And we'll tak a right guid-willie waught + For auld lang syne. + + For auld lang syne, my dear, + For auld lang syne, + We'll tak a cup o' kindness yet + For auld lang syne. + + _Burns._ + + + + + XLIV + + BEFORE PARTING + + + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine, + An' fill it in a silver tassie; + That I may drink before I go + A service to my bonnie lassie. + The boat rocks at the pier o' Leith, + Fu' loud the wind blaws frae the ferry, + The ship rides by the Berwick-law, + And I maun leave my bonnie Mary. + + The trumpets sound, the banners fly, + The glittering spears are ranked ready, + The shouts o' war are heard afar, + The battle closes thick and bloody; + But it's no the roar o' sea or shore + Wad mak me langer wish to tarry, + Nor shout o' war that's heard afar, + It's leaving thee, my bonnie Mary. + + _Burns._ + + + + + XLV + + DEVOTION + + + O Mary, at thy window be, + It is the wished, the trysted hour! + Those smiles and glances let me see, + That mak the miser's treasure poor. + How blythely wad I bide the stoure, + A weary slave frae sun to sun, + Could I the rich reward secure, + The lovely Mary Morison! + + Yestreen, when to the trembling string + The dance gaed through the lighted ha', + To thee my fancy took its wing, + I sat, but neither heard or saw; + Tho' this was fair, and that was braw, + And yon the toast of a' the toun, + I sighed, and said amang them a', + 'Ye are na Mary Morison.' + + O Mary, canst thou wreck his peace, + Wha for thy sake wad gladly die? + Or canst thou break that heart of his + Whase only faut is loving thee? + If love for love thou wilt na gie, + At least be pity to me shown! + A thought ungentle canna be + The thought o' Mary Morison. + + _Burns._ + + + + + XLVI + + TRUE UNTIL DEATH + + + It was a' for our rightfu' King, + We left fair Scotland's strand; + It was a' for our rightfu' King + We e'er saw Irish land, + My dear, + We e'er saw Irish land. + + Now a' is done that men can do, + And a' is done in vain; + My love and native land farewell, + For I maun cross the main, + My dear, + For I maun cross the main. + + He turned him right and round about + Upon the Irish shore; + And gae his bridle-reins a shake, + With adieu for evermore, + My dear, + Adieu for evermore. + + The sodger from the wars returns, + The sailor frae the main; + But I hae parted frae my love, + Never to meet again, + My dear, + Never to meet again. + + When day is gane, and night is come, + And a' folk bound to sleep; + I think on him that's far awa, + The lee-lang night, and weep, + My dear, + The lee-lang night, and weep. + + _Burns._ + + + + + XLVII + + VENICE + + + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee + And was the safeguard of the West: the worth + Of Venice did not fall below her birth, + Venice, the eldest Child of Liberty. + She was a maiden City, bright and free; + No guile seduced, no force could violate; + And, when she took unto herself a Mate, + She must espouse the everlasting Sea. + And what if she had seen those glories fade, + Those titles vanish, and that strength decay; + Yet shall some tribute of regret be paid + When her long life hath reached its final day: + Men are we, and must grieve when even the Shade + Of that which once was great is passed away. + + _Wordsworth._ + + + + + XLVIII + + DESTINY + + + It is not to be thought of that the Flood + Of British freedom, which, to the open sea + Of the world's praise, from dark antiquity + Hath flowed, 'with pomp of waters, unwithstood,' + Roused though it be full often to a mood + Which spurns the check of salutary bands, + That this most famous Stream in bogs and sands + Should perish; and to evil and to good + Be lost for ever. In our halls is hung + Armoury of the invincible Knights of old: + We must be free or die, who speak the tongue + That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold + Which Milton held. In everything we are sprung + Of Earth's first blood, have titles manifold. + + _Wordsworth._ + + + + + XLIX + + THE MOTHERLAND + + + When I have borne in memory what has tamed + Great Nations, how ennobling thoughts depart + When men change swords for ledgers, and desert + The student's bower for gold, some fears unnamed + I had, my Country!--am I to be blamed? + But when I think of thee, and what thou art, + Verily, in the bottom of my heart, + Of those unfilial fears I am ashamed. + But dearly must we prize thee; we who find + In thee a bulwark for the cause of men; + And I by my affection was beguiled. + What wonder if a Poet now and then, + Among the many movements of his mind, + Felt for thee as a lover or a child! + + _Wordsworth._ + + + + + L + + IDEAL + + + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour: + England hath need of thee; she is a fen + Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, + Fireside, the heroic wealth of hall and bower, + Have forfeited their ancient English dower + Of inward happiness. We are selfish men; + Oh! raise us up, return to us again; + And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power. + Thy soul was like a Star, and dwelt apart: + Thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea: + Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free, + So didst thou travel on life's common way, + In cheerful godliness; and yet thy heart + The lowliest duties on itself did lay. + + _Wordsworth._ + + + + + LI + + TO DUTY + + + Stern Daughter of the Voice of God! + O Duty! if that name thou love + Who art a light to guide, a rod + To check the erring, and reprove; + Thou, who art victory and law + When empty terrors overawe; + From vain temptations dost set free; + And calm'st the weary strife of frail humanity! + + There are who ask not if thine eye + Be on them; who, in love and truth, + Where no misgiving is, rely + Upon the genial sense of youth: + Glad Hearts! without reproach or blot; + Who do thy work, and know it not: + May joy be theirs while life shall last! + And Thou, if they should totter, teach them to stand fast! + + Serene will be our days and bright, + And happy will our nature be, + When love is an unerring light, + And joy its own security. + And they a blissful course may hold + Even now, who, not unwisely bold, + Live in the spirit of this creed; + Yet find that other strength, according to their need. + + I, loving freedom, and untried; + No sport of every random gust, + Yet being to myself a guide, + Too blindly have reposed my trust: + And oft, when in my heart was heard + Thy timely mandate, I deferred + The task, in smoother walks to stray; + But thee I now would serve more strictly, if I may. + + Through no disturbance of my soul + Or strong compunction in me wrought, + I supplicate for thy control; + But in the quietness of thought: + Me this unchartered freedom tires; + I feel the weight of chance-desires: + My hopes no more must change their name, + I long for a repose that ever is the same. + + Stern Lawgiver! yet thou dost wear + The Godhead's most benignant grace; + Nor know we anything so fair + As is the smile upon thy face: + Flowers laugh before thee on their beds + And fragrance in thy footing treads; + Thou dost preserve the stars from wrong; + And the most ancient heavens, through thee, are fresh and strong. + + To humbler functions, awful Power! + I call thee: I myself commend + Unto thy guidance from this hour; + O let my weakness have an end! + Give unto me, made lowly wise, + The spirit of self-sacrifice; + The confidence of reason give; + And in the light of truth thy Bondman let me live! + + _Wordsworth._ + + + + + LII + + TWO VICTORIES + + + I said, when evil men are strong, + No life is good, no pleasure long, + A weak and cowardly untruth! + Our Clifford was a happy Youth, + And thankful through a weary time + That brought him up to manhood's prime. + Again, he wanders forth at will, + And tends a flock from hill to hill: + His garb is humble; ne'er was seen + Such garb with such a noble mien; + Among the shepherd grooms no mate + Hath he, a Child of strength and state! + Yet lacks not friends for simple glee, + Nor yet for higher sympathy. + To his side the fallow-deer + Came, and rested without fear; + The eagle, lord of land and sea, + Stooped down to pay him fealty; + And both the undying fish that swim + Through Bowscale-Tarn did wait on him; + The pair were servants of his eye + In their immortality; + And glancing, gleaming, dark or bright, + Moved to and fro, for his delight. + He knew the rocks which Angels haunt + Upon the mountains visitant; + He hath kenned them taking wing: + And into caves where Faeries sing + He hath entered; and been told + By Voices how men lived of old. + Among the heavens his eye can see + The face of thing that is to be; + And, if that men report him right, + His tongue could whisper words of might. + Now another day is come, + Fitter hope, and nobler doom; + He hath thrown aside his crook, + And hath buried deep his book; + Armour rusting in his halls + On the blood of Clifford calls: + 'Quell the Scot!' exclaims the Lance; + 'Bear me to the heart of France,' + Is the longing of the Shield; + Tell thy name, thou trembling field; + Field of death, where'er thou be, + Groan thou with our victory! + Happy day, and mighty hour, + When our Shepherd in his power, + Mailed and horsed, with lance and sword, + To his ancestors restored + Like a reappearing Star, + Like a glory from afar, + First shall head the flock of war! + + _Wordsworth._ + + + + + LIII + + IN MEMORIAM + + NELSON: PITT: FOX + + + To mute and to material things + New life revolving summer brings; + The genial call dead Nature hears, + And in her glory reappears. + But O my Country's wintry state + What second spring shall renovate? + What powerful call shall bid arise + The buried warlike and the wise; + The mind that thought for Britain's weal, + The hand that grasped the victor steel? + The vernal sun new life bestows + Even on the meanest flower that blows; + But vainly, vainly may he shine, + Where glory weeps o'er NELSON's shrine; + And vainly pierce the solemn gloom, + That shrouds, O PITT, thy hallowed tomb! + + Deep graved in every British heart, + O never let those names depart! + Say to your sons,--Lo, here his grave, + Who victor died on Gadite wave; + To him, as to the burning levin, + Short, bright, resistless course was given. + Where'er his country's foes were found + Was heard the fated thunder's sound, + Till burst the bolt on yonder shore, + Rolled, blazed, destroyed,--and was no more. + + Nor mourn ye less his perished worth, + Who bade the conqueror go forth, + And launched that thunderbolt of war + On Egypt, Hafnia, Trafalgar; + Who, born to guide such high emprise, + For Britain's weal was early wise; + Alas! to whom the Almighty gave, + For Britain's sins, an early grave! + His worth, who in his mightiest hour + A bauble held the pride of power, + Spurned at the sordid lust of pelf, + And served his Albion for herself; + Who, when the frantic crowd amain + Strained at subjection's bursting rein, + O'er their wild mood full conquest gained, + The pride he would not crush restrained, + Showed their fierce zeal a worthier cause, + And brought the freeman's arm to aid the freeman's laws. + + Hadst thou but lived, though stripped of power, + A watchman on the lonely tower, + Thy thrilling trump had roused the land, + When fraud or danger were at hand; + By thee, as by the beacon-light, + Our pilots had kept course aright; + As some proud column, though alone, + Thy strength had propped the tottering throne + Now is the stately column broke, + The beacon-light is quenched in smoke, + The trumpet's silver sound is still, + The warder silent on the hill! + + O think, how to his latest day, + When death, just hovering, claimed his prey, + With Palinure's unaltered mood + Firm at his dangerous post he stood; + Each call for needful rest repelled, + With dying hand the rudder held, + Till in his fall with fateful sway, + The steerage of the realm gave way! + Then, while on Britain's thousand plains + One unpolluted church remains, + Whose peaceful bells ne'er sent around + The bloody tocsin's maddening sound, + But still, upon the hallowed day, + Convoke the swains to praise and pray; + While faith and civil peace are dear, + Grace this cold marble with a tear,-- + He, who preserved them, PITT, lies here! + + Nor yet suppress the generous sigh, + Because his rival slumbers nigh; + Nor be thy _requiescat_ dumb, + Lest it be said o'er FOX's tomb. + For talents mourn, untimely lost, + When best employed, and wanted most; + Mourn genius high, and lore profound, + And wit that loved to play, not wound; + And all the reasoning powers divine, + To penetrate, resolve, combine; + And feelings keen, and fancy's glow,-- + They sleep with him who sleeps below: + And, if thou mourn'st they could not save + From error him who owns this grave, + Be every harsher thought suppressed, + And sacred be the last long rest. + _Here_, where the end of earthly things + Lays heroes, patriots, bards, and kings; + Where stiff the hand, and still the tongue, + Of those who fought, and spoke, and sung; + _Here_, where the fretted aisles prolong + The distant notes of holy song, + As if some angel spoke agen, + 'All peace on earth, good-will to men'; + If ever from an English heart + O, _here_ let prejudice depart, + And, partial feeling cast aside, + Record, that FOX a Briton died! + When Europe crouched to France's yoke, + And Austria bent, and Prussia broke, + And the firm Russian's purpose brave + Was bartered by a timorous slave, + Even then dishonour's peace he spurned, + The sullied olive-branch returned, + Stood for his country's glory fast, + And nailed her colours to the mast! + Heaven, to reward his firmness, gave + A portion in this honoured grave, + And ne'er held marble in its trust + Of two such wondrous men the dust. + + With more than mortal powers endowed, + How high they soared above the crowd! + Theirs was no common party race, + Jostling by dark intrigue for place; + Like fabled Gods, their mighty war + Shook realms and nations in its jar; + Beneath each banner proud to stand, + Looked up the noblest of the land, + Till through the British world were known + The names of PITT and FOX alone. + Spells of such force no wizard grave + E'er framed in dark Thessalian cave, + Though his could drain the ocean dry, + And force the planets from the sky. + These spells are spent, and, spent with these + The wine of life is on the lees. + Genius, and taste, and talent gone, + For ever tombed beneath the stone, + Where--taming thought to human pride!-- + The mighty chiefs sleep side by side. + Drop upon FOX's grave the tear, + 'Twill trickle to his rival's bier; + O'er PITT's the mournful requiem sound, + And FOX's shall the notes rebound. + The solemn echo seems to cry,-- + 'Here let their discord with them die. + Speak not for those a separate doom + Whom fate made Brothers in the tomb; + But search the land of living men, + Where wilt thou find their like agen?' + + _Scott._ + + + + + LIV + + LOCHINVAR + + + O, young Lochinvar is come out of the west, + Through all the wide Border his steed was the best; + And save his good broadsword he weapons had none, + He rode all unarmed, and he rode all alone. + So faithful in love and so dauntless in war, + There never was knight like the young Lochinvar. + + He staid not for brake, and he stopped not for stone, + He swam the Eske river where ford there was none; + But ere he alighted at Netherby gate, + The bride had consented, the gallant came late; + For a laggard in love, and a dastard in war, + Was to wed the fair Ellen of brave Lochinvar. + + So boldly he entered the Netherby Hall, + Among bride's-men, and kinsmen, and brothers, and all: + Then spoke the bride's father, his hand on his sword, + (For the poor craven bridegroom said never a word,) + 'O come ye in peace here, or come ye in war, + Or to dance at our bridal, young Lord Lochinvar?' + + 'I long wooed your daughter, my suit you denied; + Love swells like the Solway, but ebbs like its tide; + And now am I come with this lost love of mine + To lead but one measure, drink one cup of wine. + There are maidens in Scotland more lovely by far + That would gladly be bride to the young Lochinvar.' + + The bride kissed the goblet: the knight took it up, + He quaffed off the wine, and he threw down the cup. + She looked down to blush, and she looked up to sigh, + With a smile on her lips and a tear in her eye. + He took her soft hand, ere her mother could bar, + 'Now tread we a measure!' said young Lochinvar. + + So stately his form, and so lovely her face, + That never a hall such a galliard did grace; + While her mother did fret, and her father did fume, + And the bridegroom stood dangling his bonnet and plume; + And the bride-maidens whispered, ''Twere better by far, + To have matched our fair cousin with young Lochinvar.' + + One touch to her hand and one word in her ear, + When they reached the hall-door, and the charger stood near; + So light to the croup the fair lady he swung, + So light to the saddle before her he sprung! + 'She is won! we are gone, over bank, bush, and scaur; + They'll have fleet steeds that follow,' quoth young Lochinvar. + + There was mounting 'mong Graemes of the Netherby clan; + Forsters, Fenwicks, and Musgraves, they rode and they ran: + There was racing and chasing on Cannobie Lee, + But the lost bride of Netherby ne'er did they see. + So daring in love and so dauntless in war, + Have ye e'er heard of gallant like young Lochinvar? + + _Scott._ + + + + + LV + + FLODDEN + + + THE MARCH + + Next morn the Baron climbed the tower, + To view afar the Scottish power + Encamped on Flodden edge: + The white pavilions made a show, + Like remnants of the winter snow, + Along the dusky ridge. + Long Marmion looked: at length his eye + Unusual movement might descry + Amid the shifting lines: + The Scottish host drawn out appears, + For flashing on the hedge of spears + The eastern sunbeam shines. + Their front now deepening, now extending; + Their flank inclining, wheeling, bending, + Now drawing back, and now descending, + The skilful Marmion well could know, + They watched the motions of some foe + Who traversed on the plain below. + + Even so it was. From Flodden ridge + The Scots beheld the English host + Leave Barmore-wood, their evening post, + And heedful watched them as they crossed + The Till by Twisel bridge. + High sight it is and haughty, while + They dive into the deep defile; + Beneath the caverned cliff they fall, + Beneath the castle's airy wall. + By rock, by oak, by hawthorn-tree, + Troop after troop are disappearing; + Troop after troop their banners rearing + Upon the eastern bank you see. + Still pouring down the rocky den, + Where flows the sullen Till, + And rising from the dim-wood glen, + Standards on standards, men on men, + In slow succession still, + And sweeping o'er the Gothic arch, + And pressing on in ceaseless march, + To gain the opposing hill. + That morn to many a trumpet clang, + Twisel! thy rocks deep echo rang; + And many a chief of birth and rank, + Saint Helen! at thy fountain drank. + Thy hawthorn glade, which now we see + In spring-tide bloom so lavishly, + Had then from many an axe its doom, + To give the marching columns room. + + And why stands Scotland idly now, + Dark Flodden! on thy airy brow, + Since England gains the pass the while, + And struggles through the deep defile? + What checks the fiery soul of James? + Why sits that champion of the dames + Inactive on his steed, + And sees between him and his land, + Between him and Tweed's southern strand, + His host Lord Surrey lead? + What 'vails the vain knight-errant's brand? + O, Douglas, for thy leading wand! + Fierce Randolph, for thy speed! + O for one hour of Wallace wight, + Or well-skilled Bruce, to rule the fight, + And cry 'Saint Andrew and our right!' + Another sight had seen that morn, + From Fate's dark book a leaf been torn, + And Flodden had been Bannockburn! + The precious hour has passed in vain, + And England's host has gained the plain; + Wheeling their march, and circling still, + Around the base of Flodden hill. + + + THE ATTACK + + 'But see! look up--on Flodden bent + The Scottish foe has fired his tent.' + And sudden, as he spoke, + From the sharp ridges of the hill, + All downward to the banks of Till + Was wreathed in sable smoke. + Volumed and fast, and rolling far, + The cloud enveloped Scotland's war, + As down the hill they broke; + Nor martial shout nor minstrel tone + Announced their march; their tread alone, + At times one warning trumpet blown, + At times a stifled hum, + Told England, from his mountain-throne + King James did rushing come. + Scarce could they hear, or see their foes, + Until at weapon-point they close. + They close in clouds of smoke and dust, + With sword-sway and with lance's thrust; + And such a yell was there + Of sudden and portentous birth, + As if men fought upon the earth + And fiends in upper air; + O life and death were in the shout, + Recoil and rally, charge and rout, + And triumph and despair. + Long looked the anxious squires; their eye + Could in the darkness nought descry. + + At length the freshening western blast + Aside the shroud of battle cast; + And first the ridge of mingled spears + Above the brightening cloud appears; + And in the smoke the pennons flew, + As in the storm the white sea-mew. + Then marked they, dashing broad and far, + The broken billows of the war, + And plumed crests of chieftains brave + Floating like foam upon the wave; + But nought distinct they see: + Wide raged the battle on the plain; + Spears shook, and falchions flashed amain; + Fell England's arrow-flight like rain; + Crests rose, and stooped, and rose again, + Wild and disorderly. + Amid the scene of tumult, high + They saw Lord Marmion's falcon fly: + And stainless Tunstall's banner white + And Edmund Howard's lion bright + Still bear them bravely in the fight: + Although against them come + Of gallant Gordons many a one, + And many a stubborn Badenoch-man, + And many a rugged Border clan, + With Huntly and with Home. + + Far on the left, unseen the while, + Stanley broke Lennox and Argyle; + Though there the western mountaineer + Rushed with bare bosom on the spear, + And flung the feeble targe aside, + And with both hands the broadsword plied. + 'Twas vain: but Fortune, on the right, + With fickle smile cheered Scotland's fight. + Then fell that spotless banner white, + The Howard's lion fell; + Yet still Lord Marmion's falcon flew + With wavering flight, while fiercer grew + Around the battle-yell. + The Border slogan rent the sky! + A Home! a Gordon! was the cry: + Loud were the clanging blows; + Advanced, forced back, now low, now high, + The pennon sank and rose; + As bends the bark's mast in the gale, + When rent are rigging, shrouds, and sail, + It wavered 'mid the foes. + + + THE LAST STAND + + By this, though deep the evening fell, + Still rose the battle's deadly swell, + For still the Scots, around their King, + Unbroken, fought in desperate ring. + Where's now their victor vaward wing, + Where Huntly, and where Home? + O for a blast of that dread horn, + On Fontarabian echoes borne, + That to King Charles did come, + When Roland brave, and Olivier, + And every paladin and peer, + On Roncesvalles died! + Such blast might warn them, not in vain, + To quit the plunder of the slain, + And turn the doubtful day again, + While yet on Flodden side + Afar the Royal Standard flies, + And round it toils, and bleeds, and dies + Our Caledonian pride! + + But as they left the dark'ning heath, + More desperate grew the strife of death. + The English shafts in volleys hailed, + In headlong charge their horse assailed; + Front, flank, and rear, the squadrons sweep + To break the Scottish circle deep + That fought around their King. + But yet, though thick the shafts as snow, + Though charging knights like whirlwinds go, + Though bill-men ply the ghastly blow, + Unbroken was the ring; + The stubborn spear-men still made good + Their dark impenetrable wood, + Each stepping where his comrade stood, + The instant that he fell. + No thought was there of dastard flight; + Linked in the serried phalanx tight, + Groom fought like noble, squire like knight, + As fearlessly and well; + Till utter darkness closed her wing + O'er their thin host and wounded King. + Then skilful Surrey's sage commands + Led back from strife his shattered bands; + And from the charge they drew, + As mountain waves from wasted lands + Sweep back to ocean blue. + Then did their loss his foemen know; + Their King, their Lords, their mightiest low, + They melted from the field, as snow, + When streams are swoln and south winds blow, + Dissolves in silent dew. + Tweed's echoes heard the ceaseless plash, + While many a broken band + Disordered through her currents dash, + To gain the Scottish land; + To town and tower, to town and dale, + To tell red Flodden's dismal tale, + And raise the universal wail. + Tradition, legend, tune, and song + Shall many an age that wail prolong: + Still from the sire the son shall hear + Of the stern strife and carnage drear + Of Flodden's fatal field, + Where shivered was fair Scotland's spear, + And broken was her shield! + + _Scott._ + + + + + LVI + + THE CHASE + + + The stag at eve had drunk his fill, + Where danced the moon on Monan's rill, + And deep his midnight lair had made + In lone Glenartney's hazel shade; + But, when the sun his beacon red + Had kindled on Benvoirlich's head, + The deep-mouthed bloodhound's heavy bay + Resounded up the rocky way, + And faint from farther distance borne + Were heard the clanging hoof and horn. + + As Chief, who hears his warder call, + 'To arms! the foemen storm the wall,' + The antlered monarch of the waste + Sprang from his heathery couch in haste. + But, ere his fleet career he took, + The dew-drops from his flanks he shook; + Like crested leader proud and high, + Tossed his beamed frontlet to the sky; + A moment gazed adown the dale, + A moment snuffed the tainted gale, + A moment listened to the cry + That thickened as the chase drew nigh; + Then, as the headmost foes appeared, + With one brave bound the copse he cleared, + And, stretching forward free and far, + Sought the wild heaths of Uam-Var. + + Yelled on the view the opening pack; + Rock, glen, and cavern paid them back: + To many a mingled sound at once + The awakened mountain gave response. + A hundred dogs bayed deep and strong, + Clattered a hundred steeds along, + Their peal the merry horns rang out, + A hundred voices joined the shout; + With hark and whoop and wild halloo + No rest Benvoirlich's echoes knew. + Far from the tumult fled the roe, + Close in her covert cowered the doe, + The falcon from her cairn on high + Cast on the rout a wondering eye, + Till far beyond her piercing ken + The hurricane had swept the glen. + Faint and more faint, its failing din + Returned from cavern, cliff, and linn, + And silence settled wide and still + On the lone wood and mighty hill. + + Less loud the sounds of silvan war + Disturbed the heights of Uam-Var, + And roused the cavern where, 'tis told, + A giant made his den of old; + For ere that steep ascent was won, + High in his pathway hung the sun, + And many a gallant, stayed perforce, + Was fain to breathe his faltering horse, + And of the trackers of the deer + Scarce half the lessening pack was near; + So shrewdly on the mountain-side + Had the bold burst their mettle tried. + + The noble stag was pausing now + Upon the mountain's southern brow, + Where broad extended, far beneath, + The varied realms of fair Menteith. + With anxious eye he wandered o'er + Mountain and meadow, moss and moor, + And pondered refuge from his toil + By far Lochard or Aberfoyle. + But nearer was the copsewood grey + That waved and wept on Loch-Achray, + And mingled with the pine-trees blue + On the bold cliffs of Benvenue. + Fresh vigour with the hope returned, + With flying foot the heath he spurned, + Held westward with unwearied race, + And left behind the panting chase. + + 'Twere long to tell what steeds gave o'er, + As swept the hunt through Cambus-more; + What reins were tightened in despair, + When rose Benledi's ridge in air; + Who flagged upon Bochastle's heath, + Who shunned to stem the flooded Teith, + For twice that day from shore to shore + The gallant stag swam stoutly o'er. + Few were the stragglers, following far, + That reached the lake of Vennachar; + And when the Brigg of Turk was won, + The headmost horseman rode alone. + + Alone, but with unbated zeal, + That horseman plied the scourge and steel; + For jaded now and spent with toil, + Embossed with foam and dark with soil, + While every gasp with sobs he drew, + The labouring stag strained full in view. + Two dogs of black Saint Hubert's breed, + Unmatched for courage, breath, and speed, + Fast on his flying traces came + And all but won that desperate game; + For scarce a spear's length from his haunch + Vindictive toiled the bloodhounds staunch; + Nor nearer might the dogs attain, + Nor farther might the quarry strain. + Thus up the margin of the lake, + Between the precipice and brake, + O'er stock and rock their race they take. + + The Hunter marked that mountain high, + The lone lake's western boundary, + And deemed the stag must turn to bay + Where that huge rampart barred the way; + Already glorying in the prize, + Measured his antlers with his eyes; + For the death-wound and death-halloo + Mustered his breath, his whinyard drew; + But thundering as he came prepared, + With ready arm and weapon bared, + The wily quarry shunned the shock, + And turned him from the opposing rock; + Then, dashing down a darksome glen, + Soon lost to hound and hunter's ken, + In the deep Trosach's wildest nook + His solitary refuge took. + There, while close couched, the thicket shed + Cold dews and wild-flowers on his head, + He heard the baffled dogs in vain + Rave through the hollow pass amain, + Chiding the rocks that yelled again. + + Close on the hounds the hunter came, + To cheer them on the vanished game; + But, stumbling in the rugged dell, + The gallant horse exhausted fell. + The impatient rider strove in vain + To rouse him with the spur and rein, + For the good steed, his labours o'er, + Stretched his stiff limbs, to rise no more; + Then touched with pity and remorse + He sorrowed o'er the expiring horse. + 'I little thought, when first thy rein + I slacked upon the banks of Seine, + That Highland eagle e'er should feed + On thy fleet limbs, my matchless steed! + Woe worth the chase, woe worth the day, + That costs thy life, my gallant grey!' + + Then through the dell his horn resounds, + From vain pursuit to call the hounds. + Back limped with slow and crippled pace + The sulky leaders of the chase; + Close to their master's side they pressed, + With drooping tail and humbled crest; + But still the dingle's hollow throat + Prolonged the swelling bugle-note. + The owlets started from their dream, + The eagles answered with their scream, + Round and around the sounds were cast, + Till echoes seemed an answering blast; + And on the hunter hied his way, + To join some comrades of the day. + + _Scott._ + + + + + LVII + + THE OUTLAW + + + O, Brignall banks are wild and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather garlands there + Would grace a summer queen. + And as I rode by Dalton-hall, + Beneath the turrets high, + A Maiden on the castle wall + Was singing merrily: + + 'O, Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen.' + + 'If, Maiden, thou wouldst wend with me, + To leave both tower and town, + Thou first must guess what life lead we + That dwell by dale and down. + And if thou canst that riddle read, + As read full well you may, + Then to the greenwood shalt thou speed, + As blythe as Queen of May.' + + Yet sang she, 'Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are green; + I'd rather rove with Edmund there + Than reign our English queen. + + I read you, by your bugle-horn + And by your palfrey good, + I read you for a Ranger sworn + To keep the king's greenwood.' + 'A Ranger, lady, winds his horn, + And 'tis at peep of light; + His blast is heard at merry morn, + And mine at dead of night.' + + Yet sang she 'Brignall banks are fair, + And Greta woods are gay; + I would I were with Edmund there, + To reign his Queen of May! + + With burnished brand and musketoon + So gallantly you come, + I read you for a bold Dragoon + That lists the tuck of drum.' + 'I list no more the tuck of drum, + No more the trumpet hear; + But when the beetle sounds his hum, + My comrades take the spear. + + And O! though Brignall banks be fair, + And Greta woods be gay, + Yet mickle must the maiden dare + Would reign my Queen of May! + + Maiden! a nameless life I lead, + A nameless death I'll die! + The fiend, whose lantern lights the mead, + Were better mate than I! + And when I'm with my comrades met, + Beneath the Greenwood bough, + What once we were we all forget, + Nor think what we are now. + + Yet Brignall banks are fresh and fair, + And Greta woods are green, + And you may gather garlands there + Would grace a summer queen.' + + _Scott._ + + + + + LVIII + + PIBROCH + + + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu, + Pibroch of Donuil, + Wake thy wild voice anew, + Summon Clan-Conuil. + Come away, come away, + Hark to the summons! + Come in your war array, + Gentles and commons. + + Come from deep glen and + From mountains so rocky, + The war-pipe and pennon + Are at Inverlocky. + Come every hill-plaid and + True heart that wears one, + Come every steel blade and + Strong hand that bears one. + + Leave untended the herd, + The flock without shelter; + Leave the corpse uninterred, + The bride at the altar; + Leave the deer, leave the steer, + Leave nets and barges: + Come with your fighting gear, + Broadswords and targes. + + Come as the winds come when + Forests are rended, + Come as the waves come when + Navies are stranded: + Faster come, faster come, + Faster and faster, + Chief, vassal, page and groom, + Tenant and master. + + Fast they come, fast they come; + See how they gather! + Wide waves the eagle plume + Blended with heather. + Cast your plaids, draw your blades, + Forward each man set! + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu, + Knell for the onset! + + _Scott._ + + + + + LIX + + THE OMNIPOTENT + + + 'Why sitt'st thou by that ruined hall, + Thou aged carle so stern and grey? + Dost thou its former pride recall, + Or ponder how it passed away?' + + 'Know'st thou not me?' the Deep Voice cried; + 'So long enjoyed, so often misused, + Alternate, in thy fickle pride, + Desired, neglected, and accused! + + Before my breath, like blazing flax, + Man and his marvels pass away! + And changing empires wane and wax, + Are founded, flourish, and decay. + + Redeem mine hours--the space is brief-- + While in my glass the sand-grains shiver, + And measureless thy joy or grief, + When TIME and thou shalt part for ever!' + + _Scott._ + + + + + LX + + THE RED HARLAW + + + The herring loves the merry moonlight, + The mackerel loves the wind, + But the oyster loves the dredging sang, + For they come of a gentle kind. + + Now haud your tongue, baith wife and carle, + And listen, great and sma', + And I will sing of Glenallan's Earl + That fought on the red Harlaw. + + The cronach's cried on Bennachie, + And doun the Don and a', + And hieland and lawland may mournfu' be + For the sair field of Harlaw. + + They saddled a hundred milk-white steeds, + They hae bridled a hundred black, + With a chafron of steel on each horse's head + And a good knight upon his back. + + They hadna ridden a mile, a mile, + A mile, but barely ten, + When Donald came branking down the brae + Wi' twenty thousand men. + + Their tartans they were waving wide, + Their glaives were glancing clear, + The pibrochs rang frae side to side, + Would deafen ye to hear. + + The great Earl in his stirrups stood, + That Highland host to see: + 'Now here a knight that's stout and good + May prove a jeopardie: + + What wouldst thou do, my squire so gay, + That rides beside my reyne, + Were ye Glenallan's Earl the day, + And I were Roland Cheyne? + + To turn the rein were sin and shame, + To fight were wondrous peril: + What would ye do now, Roland Cheyne, + Were ye Glenallan's Earl?' + + 'Were I Glenallan's Earl this tide, + And ye were Roland Cheyne, + The spur should be in my horse's side, + And the bridle upon his mane. + + If they hae twenty thousand blades, + And we twice ten times ten, + Yet they hae but their tartan plaids, + And we are mail-clad men. + + My horse shall ride through ranks sae rude, + As through the moorland fern, + Then ne'er let the gentle Norman blude + Grow cauld for Highland kerne.' + + _Scott._ + + + + + LXI + + FAREWELL + + + Farewell! Farewell! the voice you hear + Has left its last soft tone with you; + Its next must join the seaward cheer, + And shout among the shouting crew. + + The accents which I scarce could form + Beneath your frown's controlling check, + Must give the word, above the storm, + To cut the mast and clear the wreck. + + The timid eye I dared not raise, + The hand that shook when pressed to thine, + Must point the guns upon the chase, + Must bid the deadly cutlass shine. + + To all I love, or hope, or fear, + Honour or own, a long adieu! + To all that life has soft and dear, + Farewell! save memory of you! + + _Scott._ + + + + + LXII + + BONNY DUNDEE + + + To the Lords of Convention 'twas Claver'se who spoke, + 'Ere the King's crown shall fall there are crowns to be broke; + So let each Cavalier who loves honour and me, + Come follow the bonnet of Bonny Dundee. + + Come fill up my cup, come fill up my can, + Come saddle your horses, and call up your men; + Come open the West Port, and let me gang free, + And it's room for the bonnets of Bonny Dundee!' + + Dundee he is mounted, he rides up the street, + The bells are rung backward, the drums they are beat; + But the Provost, douce man, said, 'Just e'en let him be, + The Gude Town is weel quit of that Deil of Dundee.' + + As he rode down the sanctified bends of the Bow, + Ilk carline was flyting and shaking her pow; + But the young plants of grace they looked couthie and slee, + Thinking, luck to thy bonnet, thou Bonny Dundee! + + With sour-featured Whigs the Grassmarket was crammed, + As if half the West had set tryst to be hanged; + There was spite in each look, there was fear in each e'e, + As they watched for the bonnets of Bonny Dundee. + + These cowls of Kilmarnock had spits and had spears, + And lang-hafted gullies to kill Cavaliers; + But they shrunk to close-heads, and the causeway was free, + At the toss of the bonnet of Bonny Dundee. + + He spurred to the foot of the proud Castle rock, + And with the gay Gordon he gallantly spoke; + 'Let Mons Meg and her marrows speak twa words or three + For the love of the bonnet of Bonny Dundee.' + + The Gordon demands of him which way he goes: + 'Where'er shall direct me the shade of Montrose! + Your Grace in short space shall hear tidings of me, + Or that low lies the bonnet of Bonny Dundee. + + There are hills beyond Pentland, and lands beyond Forth, + If there's lords in the Lowlands, there's chiefs in the North; + There are wild Duniewassals three thousand times three, + Will cry _hoigh!_ for the bonnet of Bonny Dundee. + + There's brass on the target of barkened bull-hide; + There's steel in the scabbard that dangles beside; + The brass shall be burnished, the steel shall flash free + At a toss of the bonnet of Bonny Dundee. + + Away to the hills, to the caves, to the rocks, + Ere I owe an usurper, I'll couch with the fox; + And tremble, false Whigs, in the midst of your glee, + You have not seen the last of my bonnet and me!' + + He waved his proud hand, and the trumpets were blown, + The kettle-drums clashed, and the horsemen rode on, + Till on Ravelston's cliffs and on Clermiston's lee + Died away the wild war-notes of Bonny Dundee. + + Come fill up my cup, come fill up my can, + Come saddle the horses and call up the men, + Come open your gates, and let me gae free, + For it's up with the bonnets of Bonny Dundee! + + _Sir Walter Scott._ + + + + + LXIII + + ROMANCE + + + In Xanadu did Kubla Khan + A stately pleasure-dome decree: + Where Alph, the sacred river, ran + Through caverns measureless to man + Down to a sunless sea. + So twice five miles of fertile ground + With walls and towers were girdled round: + And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills + Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree; + And here were forests ancient as the hills, + Enfolding sunny spots of greenery. + + But O! that deep romantic chasm which slanted + Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover! + A savage place! as holy and enchanted + As e'er beneath a waning moon was haunted + By woman wailing for her demon-lover! + And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething, + As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing, + A mighty fountain momently was forced: + Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst + Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail, + Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher's flail: + And 'mid these dancing rocks at once and ever + It flung up momently the sacred river. + Five miles meandering with a mazy motion + Through wood and dale the sacred river ran, + Then reached the caverns measureless to man, + And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean: + And 'mid this tumult Kubla heard from far + Ancestral voices prophesying war! + + The shadow of the dome of pleasure + Floated midway on the waves; + Where was heard the mingled measure + From the fountain and the caves. + It was a miracle of rare device, + A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice! + A damsel with a dulcimer + In a vision once I saw: + It was an Abyssinian maid, + And on her dulcimer she played, + Singing of Mount Abora. + Could I revive within me + Her symphony and song, + To such a deep delight 'twould win me, + That with music loud and long, + I would build that dome in air, + That sunny dome! those caves of ice! + And all who heard should see them there, + And all should cry, Beware! Beware! + His flashing eyes, his floating hair! + Weave a circle round him thrice, + And close your eyes with holy dread, + For he on honey-dew hath fed, + And drunk the milk of Paradise. + + _Coleridge._ + + + + + LXIV + + SACRIFICE + + + Iphigeneia, when she heard her doom + At Aulis, and when all beside the King + Had gone away, took his right hand, and said, + 'O father! I am young and very happy. + I do not think the pious Calchas heard + Distinctly what the Goddess spake. Old-age + Obscures the senses. If my nurse, who knew + My voice so well, sometimes misunderstood + While I was resting on her knee both arms + And hitting it to make her mind my words, + And looking in her face, and she in mine, + Might he not also hear one word amiss, + Spoken from so far off, even from Olympus?' + The father placed his cheek upon her head, + And tears dropt down it, but the king of men + Replied not. Then the maiden spake once more. + 'O father! say'st thou nothing? Hear'st thou not + Me, whom thou ever hast, until this hour, + Listened to fondly, and awakened me + To hear my voice amid the voice of birds, + When it was inarticulate as theirs, + And the down deadened it within the nest?' + He moved her gently from him, silent still, + And this, and this alone, brought tears from her, + Although she saw fate nearer: then with sighs, + 'I thought to have laid down my hair before + Benignant Artemis, and not have dimmed + Her polisht altar with my virgin blood; + I thought to have selected the white flowers + To please the Nymphs, and to have asked of each + By name, and with no sorrowful regret, + Whether, since both my parents willed the change, + I might at Hymen's feet bend my clipt brow; + And (after those who mind us girls the most) + Adore our own Athena, that she would + Regard me mildly with her azure eyes. + But, father! to see you no more, and see + Your love, O father! go ere I am gone.' ... + Gently he moved her off, and drew her back, + Bending his lofty head far over hers, + And the dark depths of nature heaved and burst. + He turned away; not far, but silent still. + She now first shuddered; for in him, so nigh, + So long a silence seemed the approach of death, + And like it. Once again she raised her voice. + 'O father! if the ships are now detained, + And all your vows move not the Gods above, + When the knife strikes me there will be one prayer + The less to them: and purer can there be + Any, or more fervent than the daughter's prayer + For her dear father's safety and success?' + A groan that shook him shook not his resolve. + An aged man now entered, and without + One word, stept slowly on, and took the wrist + Of the pale maiden. She looked up, and saw + The fillet of the priest and calm cold eyes. + Then turned she where her parent stood, and cried, + 'O father! grieve no more: the ships can sail.' + + _Landor._ + + + + + LXV + + SOLDIER AND SAILOR + + + I love contemplating, apart + From all his homicidal glory, + The traits that soften to our heart + Napoleon's story! + + 'Twas when his banners at Boulogne + Armed in our island every freeman, + His navy chanced to capture one + Poor British seaman. + + They suffered him, I know not how, + Unprisoned on the shore to roam; + And aye was bent his longing brow + On England's home. + + His eye, methinks, pursued the flight + Of birds to Britain half-way over + With envy; _they_ could reach the white + Dear cliffs of Dover. + + A stormy midnight watch, he thought, + Than this sojourn would have been dearer, + If but the storm his vessel brought + To England nearer. + + At last, when care had banished sleep, + He saw one morning--dreaming--doating, + An empty hogshead from the deep + Come shoreward floating; + + He hid it in a cave, and wrought + The live-long day laborious; lurking + Until he launched a tiny boat + By mighty working. + + Heaven help us! 'twas a thing beyond + Description, wretched: such a wherry + Perhaps ne'er ventured on a pond, + Or crossed a ferry. + + For ploughing in the salt-sea field, + It would have made the boldest shudder; + Untarred, uncompassed, and unkeeled, + No sail--no rudder. + + From neighb'ring woods he interlaced + His sorry skiff with wattled willows; + And thus equipped he would have passed + The foaming billows-- + + But Frenchmen caught him on the beach, + His little Argo sorely jeering; + Till tidings of him chanced to reach + Napoleon's hearing. + + With folded arms Napoleon stood, + Serene alike in peace and danger; + And, in his wonted attitude, + Addressed the stranger:-- + + 'Rash man, that wouldst yon Channel pass + On twigs and staves so rudely fashioned: + Thy heart with some sweet British lass + Must be impassioned.' + + 'I have no sweetheart,' said the lad; + 'But--absent long from one another-- + Great was the longing that I had + To see my mother.' + + 'And so thou shalt,' Napoleon said, + 'Ye've both my favour fairly won; + A noble mother must have bred + So brave a son.' + + He gave the tar a piece of gold, + And, with a flag of truce, commanded + He should be shipped to England Old, + And safely landed. + + Our sailor oft could scantly shift + To find a dinner, plain and hearty; + But _never_ changed the coin and gift + Of Bonaparte. + + _Campbell._ + + + + + LXVI + + 'YE MARINERS' + + + Ye Mariners of England! + That guard our native seas; + Whose flag has braved a thousand years + The battle and the breeze! + Your glorious standard launch again + To match another foe! + And sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long, + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The spirits of your fathers + Shall start from every wave! + For the deck it was their field of fame, + And Ocean was their grave: + Where Blake and mighty Nelson fell + Your manly hearts shall glow, + As ye sweep through the deep, + While the stormy winds do blow; + While the battle rages loud and long, + And the stormy winds do blow. + + Britannia needs no bulwarks, + No towers along the steep; + Her march is o'er the mountain-waves, + Her home is on the deep. + With thunders from her native oak + She quells the floods below, + As they roar on the shore, + When the stormy winds do blow; + When the battle rages loud and long, + And the stormy winds do blow. + + The meteor flag of England + Shall yet terrific burn; + Till danger's troubled night depart, + And the star of peace return. + Then, then, ye ocean warriors! + Our song and feast shall flow + To the fame of your name, + When the storm has ceased to blow; + When the fiery fight is heard no more, + And the storm has ceased to blow. + + _Campbell._ + + + + + LXVII + + THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC + + + Of Nelson and the North + Sing the glorious day's renown, + When to battle fierce came forth + All the might of Denmark's crown, + And her arms along the deep proudly shone; + By each gun the lighted brand + In a bold determined hand, + And the Prince of all the land + Led them on. + + Like leviathans afloat, + Lay their bulwarks on the brine; + While the sign of battle flew + On the lofty British line: + It was ten of April morn by the chime: + As they drifted on their path, + There was silence deep as death; + And the boldest held his breath, + For a time. + + But the might of England flushed + To anticipate the scene; + And her van the fleeter rushed + O'er the deadly space between. + 'Hearts of oak!' our captains cried; when each gun + From its adamantine lips + Spread a death-shade round the ships, + Like the hurricane eclipse + Of the sun. + + Again! again! again! + And the havoc did not slack, + Till a feeble cheer the Dane, + To our cheering sent us back;-- + Their shots along the deep slowly boom:-- + Then cease--and all is wail, + As they strike the shattered sail; + Or, in conflagration pale + Light the gloom. + + Now joy, Old England, raise + For the tidings of thy might, + By the festal cities' blaze, + Whilst the wine-cup shines in light; + And yet amidst that joy and uproar, + Let us think of them that sleep + Full many a fathom deep + By thy wild and stormy steep, + Elsinore! + + _Campbell._ + + + + + LXVIII + + BATTLE SONG + + + Day, like our souls, is fiercely dark; + What then? 'Tis day! + We sleep no more; the cock crows--hark! + To arms! away! + They come! they come! the knell is rung + Of us or them; + Wide o'er their march the pomp is flung + Of gold and gem. + What collared hound of lawless sway, + To famine dear, + What pensioned slave of Attila, + Leads in the rear? + Come they from Scythian wilds afar + Our blood to spill? + Wear they the livery of the Czar? + They do his will. + Nor tasselled silk, nor epaulette, + Nor plume, nor torse-- + No splendour gilds, all sternly met, + Our foot and horse. + But, dark and still, we inly glow, + Condensed in ire! + Strike, tawdry slaves, and ye shall know + Our gloom is fire. + In vain your pomp, ye evil powers, + Insults the land; + Wrongs, vengeance, and _the cause_ are ours, + And God's right hand! + Madmen! they trample into snakes + The wormy clod! + Like fire, beneath their feet awakes + The sword of God! + Behind, before, above, below, + They rouse the brave; + Where'er they go, they make a foe, + Or find a grave. + + _Elliott._ + + + + + LXIX + + LOYALTY + + + Hame, hame, hame, hame fain wad I be, + O hame, hame, hame, to my ain countrie! + When the flower is i' the bud and the leaf is on the tree, + The lark shall sing me hame in my ain countrie; + Hame, hame, hame, hame fain wad I be, + O hame, hame, hame, to my ain countrie! + + The green leaf o' loyaltie's begun for to fa', + The bonnie white rose it is withering an' a'; + But I'll water 't wi' the blude of usurping tyrannie, + An' green it will grow in my ain countrie. + Hame, hame, hame, hame fain wad I be, + O hame, hame, hame, to my ain countrie! + + The great are now gane, a' wha ventured to save; + The new grass is springing on the tap o' their grave: + But the sun thro' the mirk blinks blythe in my e'e, + 'I'll shine on ye yet in yere ain countrie.' + Hame, hame, hame, hame fain wad I be, + Hame, hame, hame, to my ain countrie! + + _Cunningham._ + + + + + LXX + + A SEA-SONG + + + A wet sheet and a flowing sea, + A wind that follows fast + And fills the white and rustling sail + And bends the gallant mast; + And bends the gallant mast, my boys, + While like the eagle free + Away the good ship flies, and leaves + Old England on the lee. + + O for a soft and gentle wind! + I heard a fair one cry; + But give to me the snoring breeze + And white waves heaving high; + And white waves heaving high, my lads, + The good ship tight and free-- + The world of waters is our home, + And merry men are we. + + There's tempest in yon horned moon, + And lightning in yon cloud; + But hark the music, mariners! + The wind is piping loud; + The wind is piping loud, my boys, + The lightning flashes free-- + While the hollow oak our palace is, + Our heritage the sea. + + _Cunningham._ + + + + + LXXI + + A SONG OF THE SEA + + + The Sea! the Sea! the open Sea! + The blue, the fresh, the ever free! + Without a mark, without a bound, + It runneth the earth's wide regions 'round; + It plays with the clouds; it mocks the skies; + Or like a cradled creature lies. + + I'm on the Sea! I'm on the Sea! + I am where I would ever be; + With the blue above, and the blue below, + And silence wheresoe'er I go; + If a storm should come and awake the deep, + What matter? _I_ shall ride and sleep. + + I love (O! _how_ I love) to ride + On the fierce foaming bursting tide, + When every mad wave drowns the moon, + Or whistles aloft his tempest tune, + And tells how goeth the world below, + And why the south-west blasts do blow. + + I never was on the dull, tame shore, + But I loved the great Sea more and more, + And backwards flew to her billowy breast, + Like a bird that seeketh its mother's nest; + And a mother she _was_, and _is_ to me; + For I was born on the open Sea! + + The waves were white, and red the morn, + In the noisy hour when I was born; + And the whale it whistled, the porpoise rolled, + And the dolphins bared their backs of gold; + And never was heard such an outcry wild + As welcomed to life the Ocean-child! + + I've lived since then, in calm and strife, + Full fifty summers a sailor's life, + With wealth to spend, and a power to range, + But never have sought, nor sighed for change; + And Death, whenever he come to me, + Shall come on the wide unbounded Sea! + + _Procter._ + + + + + LXXII + + SENNACHERIB + + + The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, + And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold; + And the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea, + When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee. + + Like the leaves of the forest when Summer is green, + That host with their banners at sunset were seen: + Like the leaves of the forest when Autumn hath blown, + That host on the morrow lay withered and strown. + + For the Angel of Death spread his wings on the blast, + And breathed in the face of the foe as he passed; + And the eyes of the sleepers waxed deadly and chill, + And their hearts but once heaved, and for ever grew still! + + And there lay the steed with his nostril all wide, + But through it there rolled not the breath of his pride: + And the foam of his gasping lay white on the turf, + And cold as the spray of the rock-beating surf. + + And there lay the rider distorted and pale, + With the dew on his brow and the rust on his mail; + And the tents were all silent, the banners alone, + The lances unlifted, the trumpet unblown. + + And the widows of Ashur are loud in their wail, + And the idols are broke in the temple of Baal; + And the might of the Gentile, unsmote by the sword, + Hath melted like snow in the glance of the Lord! + + _Byron._ + + + + + LXXIII + + THE STORMING OF CORINTH + + + THE SIGNAL + + The night is past, and shines the sun + As if that morn were a jocund one. + Lightly and brightly breaks away + The Morning from her mantle grey, + And the noon will look on a sultry day. + Hark to the trump, and the drum, + And the mournful sound of the barbarous horn, + And the flap of the banners that flit as they're borne, + And the neigh of the steed, and the multitude's hum, + And the clash, and the shout, 'They come! they come!' + The horsetails are plucked from the ground, and the sword + From its sheath; and they form, and but wait for the word. + Tartar, and Spahi, and Turcoman, + Strike your tents, and throng to the van; + Mount ye, spur ye, skirr the plain, + That the fugitive may flee in vain, + When he breaks from the town; and none escape, + Aged or young, in the Christian shape; + While your fellows on foot, in a fiery mass, + Bloodstain the breach through which they pass. + The steeds are all bridled, and snort to the rein; + Curved is each neck, and flowing each mane; + White is the foam of their champ on the bit: + The spears are uplifted; the matches are lit; + The cannon are pointed, and ready to roar, + And crush the wall they have crumbled before: + Forms in his phalanx each janizar; + Alp at their head; his right arm is bare, + So is the blade of his scimitar; + The khan and the pachas are all at their post; + The vizier himself at the head of the host. + When the culverin's signal is fired, then on; + Leave not in Corinth a living one-- + A priest at her altars, a chief in her halls, + A hearth in her mansions, a stone on her walls. + God and the prophet--Alla Hu! + Up to the skies with that wild halloo! + 'There the breach lies for passage, the ladder to scale; + And your hands on your sabres, and how should ye fail? + He who first downs with the red cross may crave + His heart's dearest wish; let him ask it, and have!' + Thus uttered Coumourgi, the dauntless vizier; + The reply was the brandish of sabre and spear, + And the shout of fierce thousands in joyous ire:-- + Silence--hark to the signal--fire! + + + THE ASSAULT + + As the spring-tides, with heavy plash, + From the cliffs invading dash + Huge fragments, sapped by the ceaseless flow, + Till white and thundering down they go, + Like the avalanche's snow + On the Alpine vales below; + Thus at length, outbreathed and worn, + Corinth's sons were downward borne + By the long and oft renewed + Charge of the Moslem multitude. + In firmness they stood, and in masses they fell, + Heaped by the host of the infidel, + Hand to hand, and foot to foot: + Nothing there, save death, was mute: + Stroke, and thrust, and flash, and cry + For quarter or for victory, + Mingle there with the volleying thunder, + Which makes the distant cities wonder + How the sounding battle goes, + If with them, or for their foes; + If they must mourn, or may rejoice + In that annihilating voice, + Which pierces the deep hills through and through + With an echo dread and new: + You might have heard it, on that day, + O'er Salamis and Megara; + (We have heard the hearers say,) + Even unto Piraeus' bay. + + From the point of encountering blades to the hilt, + Sabres and swords with blood were gilt; + But the rampart is won, and the spoil begun, + And all but the after carnage done, + Shriller shrieks now mingling come + From within the plundered dome: + Hark to the haste of flying feet + That splash in the blood of the slippery street; + But here and there, where 'vantage ground + Against the foe may still be found, + Desperate groups, of twelve or ten, + Make a pause, and turn again-- + With banded backs against the wall, + Fiercely stand, or fighting fall. + + There stood an old man--his hairs were white, + But his veteran arm was full of might: + So gallantly bore he the brunt of the fray, + The dead before him, on that day, + In a semicircle lay; + Still he combated unwounded, + Though retreating, unsurrounded. + Many a scar of former fight + Lurked beneath his corselet bright; + But of every wound his body bore, + Each and all had been ta'en before: + Though aged, he was so iron of limb, + Few of our youth could cope with him, + And the foes, whom he singly kept at bay, + Outnumbered his thin hairs of silver grey. + From right to left his sabre swept; + Many an Othman mother wept + Sons that were unborn, when dipped + His weapon first in Moslem gore, + Ere his years could count a score. + Of all he might have been the sire + Who fell that day beneath his ire: + For, sonless left long years ago, + His wrath made many a childless foe; + And since the day, when in the strait + His only boy had met his fate, + His parent's iron hand did doom + More than a human hecatomb. + If shades by carnage be appeased, + Patroclus' spirit less was pleased + Than his, Minotti's son, who died + Where Asia's bounds and ours divide. + Buried he lay, where thousands before + For thousands of years were inhumed on the shore; + What of them is left, to tell + Where they lie, and how they fell? + Not a stone on their turf, nor a bone in their graves; + But they live in the verse that immortally saves. + + + THE MAGAZINE + + Darkly, sternly, and all alone, + Minotti stood o'er the altar-stone: + Madonna's face upon him shone, + Painted in heavenly hues above, + With eyes of light and looks of love; + And placed upon that holy shrine + To fix our thoughts on things divine, + When pictured there, we kneeling see + Her, and the boy-God on her knee, + Smiling sweetly on each prayer + To heaven, as if to waft it there. + Still she smiled; even now she smiles, + Though slaughter streams along her aisles: + Minotti lifted his aged eye, + And made the sign of a cross with a sigh, + Then seized a torch which blazed thereby; + And still he stood, while with steel and flame + Inward and onward the Mussulman came. + + The vaults beneath the mosaic stone + Contained the dead of ages gone; + Their names were on the graven floor, + But now illegible with gore; + The carved crests, and curious hues + The varied marble's veins diffuse, + Were smeared, and slippery, stained, and strown + With broken swords and helms o'erthrown: + There were dead above, and the dead below + Lay cold in many a coffined row; + You might see them piled in sable state, + By a pale light through a gloomy grate; + But War had entered their dark caves, + And stored along the vaulted graves + Her sulphurous treasures, thickly spread + In masses by the fleshless dead: + Here, throughout the siege, had been + The Christians' chiefest magazine; + To these a late formed train now led, + Minotti's last and stern resource + Against the foe's o'erwhelming force. + + The foe came on, and few remain + To strive, and those must strive in vain: + For lack of further lives, to slake + The thirst of vengeance now awake, + With barbarous blows they gash the dead, + And lop the already lifeless head, + And fell the statues from their niche, + And spoil the shrines of offerings rich, + And from each other's rude hands wrest + The silver vessels saints had blessed. + To the high altar on they go; + O, but it made a glorious show! + On its table still behold + The cup of consecrated gold; + Massy and deep, a glittering prize, + Brightly it sparkles to plunderers' eyes: + That morn it held the holy wine, + Converted by Christ to his blood so divine, + Which his worshippers drank at the break of day, + To shrive their souls ere they joined in the fray. + Still a few drops within it lay; + And round the sacred table glow + Twelve lofty lamps, in splendid row, + From the purest metal cast; + A spoil--the richest, and the last. + + So near they came, the nearest stretched + To grasp the spoil he almost reached, + When old Minotti's hand + Touched with the torch the train-- + 'Tis fired! + Spire, vaults, the shrine, the spoil, the slain, + The turbaned victors, the Christian band, + All that of living or dead remain, + Hurl'd on high with the shivered fane, + In one wild roar expired! + The shattered town--the walls thrown down-- + The waves a moment backward bent-- + The hills that shake, although unrent, + As if an earthquake passed-- + The thousand shapeless things all driven + In cloud and flame athwart the heaven + By that tremendous blast-- + Proclaimed the desperate conflict o'er + On that too long afflicted shore: + Up to the sky like rockets go + All that mingled there below: + Many a tall and goodly man, + Scorched and shrivelled to a span, + When he fell to earth again + Like a cinder strewed the plain: + Down the ashes shower like rain; + Some fell in the gulf, which received the sprinkles + With a thousand circling wrinkles; + Some fell on the shore, but far away + Scattered o'er the isthmus lay; + Christian or Moslem, which be they? + Let their mother say and say! + When in cradled rest they lay, + And each nursing mother smiled + On the sweet sleep of her child, + Little deemed she such a day + Would rend those tender limbs away. + Not the matrons that them bore + Could discern their offspring more; + That one moment left no trace + More of human form or face + Save a scattered scalp or bone: + And down came blazing rafters, strown + Around, and many a falling stone, + Deeply dinted in the clay, + All blackened there and reeking lay. + All the living things that heard + That deadly earth-shock disappeared: + The wild birds flew; the wild dogs fled, + And howling left the unburied dead; + The camels from their keepers broke; + The distant steer forsook the yoke-- + The nearer steed plunged o'er the plain, + And burst his girth, and tore his rein; + The bull-frog's note from out the marsh + Deep-mouthed arose, and doubly harsh; + The wolves yelled on the caverned hill + Where echo rolled in thunder still; + The jackals' troop in gathered cry + Bayed from afar complainingly, + With a mixed and mournful sound, + Like crying babe, and beaten hound: + With sudden wing and ruffled breast + The eagle left his rocky nest, + And mounted nearer to the sun, + The clouds beneath him seemed so dun; + Their smoke assailed his startled beak, + And made him higher soar and shriek-- + Thus was Corinth lost and won! + + _Byron._ + + + + + LXXIV + + ALHAMA + + + The Moorish King rides up and down, + Through Granada's royal town; + From Elvira's gates to those + Of Bivarambla on he goes. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + Letters to the monarch tell + How Alhama's city fell: + In the fire the scroll he threw, + And the messenger he slew. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + He quits his mule, and mounts his horse, + And through the street directs his course; + Through the street of Zacatin + To the Alhambra spurring in. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + When the Alhambra walls he gained, + On the moment he ordained + That the trumpet straight should sound + With the silver clarion round. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + And when the hollow drums of war + Beat the loud alarm afar, + That the Moors of town and plain + Might answer to the martial strain-- + Woe is me, Alhama!-- + + Then the Moors, by this aware, + That bloody Mars recalled them there + One by one, and two by two, + To a mighty squadron grew. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + Out then spake an aged Moor + In these words the king before, + 'Wherefore call on us, O King? + What may mean this gathering?' + Woe is me, Alhama! + + 'Friends! ye have, alas! to know + Of a most disastrous blow; + That the Christians, stern and bold, + Have obtained Alhama's hold.' + Woe is me, Alhama! + + Out then spake old Alfaqui, + With his beard so white to see, + 'Good King! thou art justly served, + Good King! this thou hast deserved. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + By thee were slain, in evil hour, + The Abencerrage, Granada's flower; + And strangers were received by thee + Of Cordova the Chivalry. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + And for this, O King! is sent + On thee a double chastisement: + Thee and thine, thy crown and realm, + One last wreck shall overwhelm. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + He who holds no laws in awe, + He must perish by the law; + And Granada must be won, + And thyself with her undone.' + Woe is me, Alhama! + + Fire flashed from out the old Moor's eyes, + The monarch's wrath began to rise, + Because he answered, and because + He spake exceeding well of laws. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + 'There is no law to say such things + As may disgust the ear of kings:' + Thus, snorting with his choler, said + The Moorish King, and doomed him dead. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + Moor Alfaqui! Moor Alfaqui! + Though thy beard so hoary be, + The King hath sent to have thee seized, + For Alhama's loss displeased. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + And to fix thy head upon + High Alhambra's loftiest stone; + That this for thee should be the law, + And others tremble when they saw. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + 'Cavalier, and man of worth! + Let these words of mine go forth! + Let the Moorish Monarch know, + That to him I nothing owe. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + But on my soul Alhama weighs, + And on my inmost spirit preys; + And if the King his land hath lost, + Yet others may have lost the most. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + Sires have lost their children, wives + Their lords, and valiant men their lives! + One what best his love might claim + Hath lost, another wealth, or fame. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + I lost a damsel in that hour, + Of all the land the loveliest flower; + Doubloons a hundred I would pay, + And think her ransom cheap that day.' + Woe is me, Alhama! + + And as these things the old Moor said, + They severed from the trunk his head; + And to the Alhambra's wall with speed + 'Twas carried, as the King decreed. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + And men and infants therein weep + Their loss, so heavy and so deep; + Granada's ladies, all she rears + Within her walls, burst into tears. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + And from the windows o'er the walls + The sable web of mourning falls; + The King weeps as a woman o'er + His loss, for it is much and sore. + Woe is me, Alhama! + + _Byron._ + + + + + LXXV + + FRIENDSHIP + + + My boat is on the shore, + And my bark is on the sea; + But, before I go, Tom Moore, + Here's a double health to thee! + + Here's a sigh to those who love me, + And a smile to those who hate; + And, whatever sky's above me, + Here's a heart for every fate. + + Though the ocean roar around me, + Yet it still shall bear me on; + Though a desert should surround me, + It hath springs that may be won. + + Were 't the last drop in the well, + As I gasped upon the brink, + Ere my fainting spirit fell, + 'Tis to thee that I would drink. + + With that water, as this wine, + The libation I would pour + Should be, 'Peace with thine and mine, + And a health to thee, Tom Moore!' + + _Byron._ + + + + + LXXVI + + THE RACE WITH DEATH + + + O Venice! Venice! when thy marble walls + Are level with the waters, there shall be + A cry of nations o'er thy sunken halls, + A loud lament along the sweeping sea! + If I, a northern wanderer, weep for thee, + What should thy sons do?--anything but weep: + And yet they only murmur in their sleep. + In contrast with their fathers--as the slime, + The dull green ooze of the receding deep, + Is with the dashing of the spring-tide foam + That drives the sailor shipless to his home, + Are they to those that were; and thus they creep, + Crouching and crab-like, through their sapping streets. + O agony! that centuries should reap + No mellower harvest! Thirteen hundred years + Of wealth and glory turned to dust and tears, + And every monument the stranger meets, + Church, palace, pillar, as a mourner greets; + And even the Lion all subdued appears, + And the harsh sound of the barbarian drum + With dull and daily dissonance repeats + The echo of thy tyrant's voice along + The soft waves, once all musical to song, + That heaved beneath the moonlight with the throng + Of gondolas and to the busy hum + Of cheerful creatures, whose most sinful deeds + Were but the overbeating of the heart, + And flow of too much happiness, which needs + The aid of age to turn its course apart + From the luxuriant and voluptuous flood + Of sweet sensations, battling with the blood. + But these are better than the gloomy errors, + The weeds of nations in their last decay, + When Vice walks forth with her unsoftened terrors, + And Mirth is madness, and but smiles to slay; + And Hope is nothing but a false delay, + The sick man's lightening half an hour ere death, + When Faintness, the last mortal birth of Pain, + And apathy of limb, the dull beginning + Of the cold staggering race which Death is winning, + Steals vein by vein and pulse by pulse away; + Yet so relieving the o'er-tortured clay, + To him appears renewal of his breath, + And freedom the mere numbness of his chain; + And then he talks of life, and how again + He feels his spirits soaring--albeit weak, + And of the fresher air, which he would seek: + And as he whispers knows not that he gasps, + That his thin finger feels not what it clasps; + And so the film comes o'er him, and the dizzy + Chamber swims round and round, and shadows busy, + At which he vainly catches, flit and gleam, + Till the last rattle chokes the strangled scream, + And all is ice and blackness, and the earth + That which it was the moment ere our birth. + + _Byron._ + + + + + LXXVII + + THE GLORY THAT WAS GREECE + + + The isles of Greece, the isles of Greece! + Where burning Sappho loved and sung, + Where grew the arts of war and peace, + Where Delos rose, and Phoebus sprung! + Eternal summer gilds them yet, + But all except their sun is set. + + The Scian and the Teian muse, + The hero's harp, the lover's lute, + Have found the fame your shores refuse: + Their place of birth alone is mute + To sounds which echo further west + Than your sires' 'Islands of the Blest.' + + The mountains look on Marathon-- + And Marathon looks on the sea; + And, musing there an hour alone, + I dreamed that Greece might still be free; + For, standing on the Persians' grave, + I could not deem myself a slave. + + A king sate on the rocky brow + Which looks o'er sea-born Salamis; + And ships by thousands lay below, + And men in nations;--all were his! + He counted them at break of day, + And when the sun set, where were they? + + And where are they? and where art thou, + My country? On thy voiceless shore + The heroic lay is tuneless now, + The heroic bosom beats no more! + And must thy lyre, so long divine, + Degenerate into hands like mine? + + 'Tis something in the dearth of fame, + Though linked among a fettered race, + To feel at least a patriot's shame, + Even as I sing, suffuse my face; + For what is left the poet here? + For Greeks a blush, for Greece a tear! + + Must _we_ but weep o'er days more blest? + Must _we_ but blush? Our fathers bled. + Earth! render back from out thy breast + A remnant of our Spartan dead! + Of the three hundred grant but three, + To make a new Thermopylae! + + What, silent still? and silent all? + Ah! no: the voices of the dead + Sound like a distant torrent's fall, + And answer, 'Let one living head, + But one arise,--we come, we come!' + 'Tis but the living who are dumb. + + In vain--in vain: strike other chords; + Fill high the cup with Samian wine! + Leave battles to the Turkish hordes, + And shed the blood of Scio's vine! + Hark! rising to the ignoble call, + How answers each bold Bacchanal! + + You have the Pyrrhic dance as yet; + Where is the Pyrrhic phalanx gone? + Of two such lessons, why forget + The nobler and the manlier one? + You have the letters Cadmus gave; + Think ye he meant them for a slave? + + Fill high the bowl with Samian wine! + We will not think of themes like these! + It made Anacreon's song divine: + He served--but served Polycrates: + A tyrant; but our masters then + Were still, at least, our countrymen. + + The tyrant of the Chersonese + Was freedom's best and bravest friend; + _That_ tyrant was Miltiades! + Oh! that the present hour would lend + Another despot of the kind! + Such chains as his were sure to bind. + + Fill high the bowl with Samian wine! + On Suli's rock and Parga's shore + Exists the remnant of a line + Such as the Doric mothers bore; + And there, perhaps, some seed is sown + The Heracleidan blood might own. + + Trust not for freedom to the Franks-- + They have a king who buys and sells; + In native swords and native ranks + The only hope of courage dwells: + But Turkish force and Latin fraud + Would break your shield, however broad. + + Fill high the bowl with Samian wine! + Our virgins dance beneath the shade-- + I see their glorious black eyes shine; + But, gazing on each glowing maid, + My own the burning tear-drop laves, + To think such breasts must suckle slaves. + + Place me on Sunium's marbled steep, + Where nothing save the waves and I + May hear our mutual murmurs sweep; + There, swan-like, let me sing and die: + A land of slaves shall ne'er be mine-- + Dash down yon cup of Samian wine! + + _Byron._ + + + + + LXXVIII + + HAIL AND FAREWELL + + + 'Tis time this heart should be unmoved, + Since others it hath ceased to move: + Yet, though I cannot be beloved, + Still let me love! + + My days are in the yellow leaf; + The flowers and fruits of love are gone; + The worm, the canker, and the grief + Are mine alone! + + The fire that on my bosom preys + Is lone as some volcanic isle; + No torch is kindled at its blaze-- + A funeral pile. + + The hope, the fear, the jealous care, + The exalted portion of the pain + And power of love, I cannot share, + But wear the chain. + + But 'tis not thus, and 'tis not here, + Such thoughts should shake my soul, nor _now_ + Where glory decks the hero's bier, + Or binds his brow. + + The sword, the banner, and the field, + Glory and Greece, around me see! + The Spartan borne upon his shield + Was not more free. + + Awake! (not Greece--she _is_ awake!) + Awake, my spirit! Think through _whom_ + Thy life-blood tracks its parent lake, + And then strike home! + + Tread those reviving passions down, + Unworthy manhood! unto thee + Indifferent should the smile or frown + Of beauty be. + + If thou regrett'st thy youth, _why live?_ + The lad of honourable death + Is here: up to the field, and give + Away thy breath! + + Seek out--less often sought than found-- + A soldier's grave, for thee the best; + Then look around, and choose thy ground, + And take thy rest. + + _Byron._ + + + + + LXXIX + + AFTER CORUNNA + + + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note, + As his corse to the rampart we hurried; + Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot + O'er the grave where our hero we buried. + + We buried him darkly at dead of night, + The sods with our bayonets turning, + By the struggling moonbeam's misty light, + And the lantern dimly burning. + + No useless coffin enclosed his breast, + Nor in sheet nor in shroud we wound him; + But he lay like a warrior taking his rest + With his martial cloak around him. + + Few and short were the prayers we said, + And we spoke not a word of sorrow; + But we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead, + And we bitterly thought of the morrow. + + We thought, as we hollowed his narrow bed + And smoothed down his lonely pillow, + How the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head, + And we far away on the billow! + + Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone, + And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him; + But little he'll reck, if they let him sleep on + In the grave where a Briton has laid him. + + But half of our heavy task was done, + When the clock struck the hour for retiring; + And we heard the distant and random gun + That the foe was sullenly firing. + + Slowly and sadly we laid him down, + From the field of his fame fresh and gory; + We carved not a line, and we raised not a stone-- + But we left him alone with his glory. + + _Wolfe._ + + + + + LXXX + + THE OLD NAVY + + + The captain stood on the carronade: 'First lieutenant,' says he, + 'Send all my merry men aft here, for they must list to me; + I haven't the gift of the gab, my sons--because I'm bred to the sea; + That ship there is a Frenchman, who means to fight with we. + And odds bobs, hammer and tongs, long as I've been to sea, + I've fought 'gainst every odds--but I've gained the victory! + + That ship there is a Frenchman, and if we don't take _she_, + 'Tis a thousand bullets to one, that she will capture _we_; + I haven't the gift of the gab, my boys; so each man to his gun; + If she's not mine in half an hour, I'll flog each mother's son. + For odds bobs, hammer and tongs, long as I've been to sea, + I've fought 'gainst every odds--and I've gained the victory!' + + We fought for twenty minutes, when the Frenchman had enough; + 'I little thought,' said he, 'that your men were of such stuff'; + Our captain took the Frenchman's sword, a low bow made to _he_; + 'I haven't the gift of the gab, monsieur, but polite I wish to be. + And odds bobs, hammer and tongs, long as I've been to sea, + I've fought 'gainst every odds--and I've gained the victory!' + + Our captain sent for all of us: 'My merry men,' said he, + 'I haven't the gift of the gab, my lads, but yet I thankful be. + You've done your duty handsomely, each man stood to his gun; + If you hadn't, you villains, as sure as day, I'd have flogged each + mother's son. + For odds bobs, hammer and tongs, as long as I'm at sea, + I'll fight 'gainst every odds--and I'll gain the victory!' + + _Marryat._ + + + + + LXXXI + + CASABIANCA + + + The boy stood on the burning deck + Whence all but he had fled; + The flame that lit the battle's wreck + Shone round him o'er the dead. + + Yet beautiful and bright he stood, + As born to rule the storm: + A creature of heroic blood, + A proud though child-like form. + + The flames rolled on--he would not go + Without his father's word; + That father, faint in death below, + His voice no longer heard. + + He called aloud; 'Say, father! say + If yet my task is done!' + He knew not that the chieftain lay + Unconscious of his son. + + 'Speak, father!' once again he cried, + 'If I may yet be gone!' + And but the booming shots replied, + And fast the flames rolled on. + + Upon his brow he felt their breath, + And in his waving hair; + He looked from that lone post of death + In still yet brave despair, + + And shouted but once more aloud, + 'My father! must I stay?' + While o'er him fast, through sail and shroud, + The wreathing fires made way. + + They wrapt the ship in splendour wild, + They caught the flag on high, + And streamed above the gallant child + Like banners in the sky. + + There came a burst of thunder-sound-- + The boy--O! where was he? + Ask of the winds that far around + With fragments strewed the sea: + + With mast, and helm, and pennon fair, + That well had borne their part! + But the noblest thing which perished there + Was that young faithful heart. + + _Hemans._ + + + + + LXXXII + + THE PILGRIM FATHERS + + + The breaking waves dashed high + On a stern and rock-bound coast, + And the woods against a stormy sky + Their giant branches tossed; + + And the heavy night hung dark + The hills and waters o'er, + When a band of exiles moored their bark + On the wild New England shore. + + Not as the conqueror comes, + They, the true-hearted, came; + Not with the roll of the stirring drums, + And the trumpet that sings of fame; + + Not as the flying come, + In silence and in fear;-- + They shook the depths of the desert gloom + With their hymns of lofty cheer. + + Amidst the storm they sang, + And the stars heard and the sea; + And the sounding aisles of the dim woods rang + To the anthem of the free! + + The ocean eagle soared + From his nest by the white wave's foam; + And the rocking pines of the forest roared-- + This was their welcome home! + + There were men with hoary hair + Amidst that pilgrim band; + Why had _they_ come to wither there, + Away from their childhood's land? + + There was woman's fearless eye, + Lit by her deep love's truth; + There was manhood's brow serenely high, + And the fiery heart of youth. + + What sought they thus afar? + Bright jewels of the mine? + The wealth of seas, the spoils of war? + They sought a faith's pure shrine! + + Ay, call it holy ground, + The soil where first they trod. + They have left unstained what there they found-- + Freedom to worship God. + + _Hemans._ + + + + + LXXXIII + + TO THE ADVENTUROUS + + + Much have I travelled in the realms of gold, + And many goodly states and kingdoms seen; + Round many western islands have I been + Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. + Oft of one wide expanse had I been told + That deep-browed Homer ruled as his demesne: + Yet did I never breathe its pure serene + Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold: + Then felt I like some watcher of the skies + When a new planet swims into his ken; + Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes + He stared at the Pacific--and all his men + Looked at each other with a wild surmise-- + Silent, upon a peak in Darien. + + _Keats._ + + + + + LXXXIV + + HORATIUS + + + THE TRYSTING + + Lars Porsena of Clusium + By the Nine Gods he swore + That the great house of Tarquin + Should suffer wrong no more. + By the Nine Gods he swore it, + And named a trysting day, + And bade his messengers ride forth + East and west and south and north + To summon his array. + + East and west and south and north + The messengers ride fast, + And tower and town and cottage + Have heard the trumpet's blast. + Shame on the false Etruscan + Who lingers in his home, + When Porsena of Clusium + Is on the march for Rome. + + The horsemen and the footmen + Are pouring in amain + From many a stately market-place, + From many a fruitful plain; + From many a lonely hamlet + Which, hid by beech and pine, + Like an eagle's nest hangs on the crest + Of purple Apennine; + + From lordly Volaterrae, + Where scowls the far-famed hold + Piled by the hands of giants + For godlike kings of old; + From sea-girt Populonia + Whose sentinels descry + Sardinia's snowy mountain-tops + Fringing the southern sky; + + From the proud mart of Pisae, + Queen of the western waves, + Where ride Massilia's triremes + Heavy with fair-haired slaves; + From where sweet Clanis wanders + Through corn and vines and flowers; + From where Cortona lifts to heaven + Her diadem of towers. + + Tall are the oaks whose acorns + Drop in dark Auser's rill; + Fat are the stags that champ the boughs + Of the Ciminian hill; + Beyond all streams Clitumnus + Is to the herdsman dear; + Best of all pools the fowler loves + The great Volsinian mere. + + But now no stroke of woodman + Is heard by Auser's rill; + No hunter tracks the stag's green path + Up the Ciminian hill; + Unwatched along Clitumnus + Grazes the milk-white steer; + Unharmed the water-fowl may dip + In the Volsinian mere. + + The harvests of Arretium + This year old men shall reap; + This year young boys in Umbro + Shall plunge the struggling sheep; + And in the vats of Luna + This year the must shall foam + Round the white feet of laughing girls + Whose sires have marched to Rome. + + There be thirty chosen prophets, + The wisest of the land, + Who alway by Lars Porsena + Both morn and evening stand: + Evening and morn the Thirty + Have turned the verses o'er, + Traced from the right on linen white + By mighty seers of yore. + + And with one voice the Thirty + Have their glad answer given: + 'Go forth, go forth, Lars Porsena; + Go forth, beloved of Heaven; + Go, and return in glory + To Clusium's royal dome, + And hang round Nurscia's altars + The golden shields of Rome.' + + And now hath every city + Sent up her tale of men; + The foot are fourscore thousand, + The horse are thousands ten. + Before the gates of Sutrium + Is met the great array. + A proud man was Lars Porsena + Upon the trysting day! + + For all the Etruscan armies + Were ranged beneath his eye, + And many a banished Roman, + And many a stout ally; + And with a mighty following + To join the muster came + The Tusculan Mamilius, + Prince of the Latian name. + + + THE TROUBLE IN ROME + + But by the yellow Tiber + Was tumult and affright: + From all the spacious champaign + To Rome men took their flight. + A mile around the city + The throng stopped up the ways; + A fearful sight it was to see + Through two long nights and days. + + For aged folk on crutches, + And women great with child, + And mothers sobbing over babes + That clung to them and smiled, + And sick men borne in litters + High on the necks of slaves, + And troops of sun-burned husbandmen + With reaping-hooks and staves, + + And droves of mules and asses + Laden with skins of wine, + And endless flocks of goats and sheep, + And endless herds of kine, + And endless trains of waggons + That creaked beneath the weight + Of corn-sacks and of household goods, + Choked every roaring gate. + + Now from the rock Tarpeian + Could the wan burghers spy + The line of blazing villages + Red in the midnight sky. + The Fathers of the City, + They sat all night and day, + For every hour some horseman came + With tidings of dismay. + + To eastward and to westward + Have spread the Tuscan bands; + Nor house, nor fence, nor dovecote + In Crustumerium stands. + Verbenna down to Ostia + Hath wasted all the plain; + Astur hath stormed Janiculum, + And the stout guards are slain. + + I wis, in all the Senate + There was no heart so bold + But sore it ached, and fast it beat, + When that ill news was told. + Forthwith up rose the Consul, + Up rose the Fathers all; + In haste they girded up their gowns, + And hied them to the wall. + + They held a council standing + Before the River-Gate; + Short time was there, ye well may guess, + For musing or debate. + Out spake the Consul roundly: + 'The bridge must straight go down; + For, since Janiculum is lost, + Nought else can save the town.' + + Just then a scout came flying, + All wild with haste and fear: + 'To arms! to arms! Sir Consul: + Lars Porsena is here.' + On the low hills to westward + The Consul fixed his eye, + And saw the swarthy storm of dust + Rise fast along the sky. + + And nearer fast and nearer + Doth the red whirlwind come; + And louder still and still more loud, + From underneath that rolling cloud + Is heard the trumpet's war-note proud, + The trampling, and the hum. + And plainly and more plainly + Now through the gloom appears, + Far to left and far to right, + In broken gleams of dark-blue light, + The long array of helmets bright, + The long array of spears. + + And plainly and more plainly + Above that glimmering line + Now might ye see the banners + Of twelve fair cities shine; + But the banner of proud Clusium + Was highest of them all, + The terror of the Umbrian, + The terror of the Gaul. + + And plainly and more plainly + Now might the burghers know, + By port and vest, by horse and crest, + Each warlike Lucumo. + There Cilnius of Arretium + On his fleet roan was seen; + And Astur of the fourfold shield, + Girt with the brand none else may wield, + Tolumnius with the belt of gold, + And dark Verbenna from the hold + By reedy Thrasymene. + + Fast by the royal standard + O'erlooking all the war, + Lars Porsena of Clusium + Sate in his ivory car. + By the right wheel rode Mamilius, + Prince of the Latian name; + And by the left false Sextus, + That wrought the deed of shame. + + But when the face of Sextus + Was seen among the foes, + A yell that rent the firmament + From all the town arose. + On the house-tops was no woman + But spat towards him, and hissed; + No child but screamed out curses, + And shook its little fist. + + But the Consul's brow was sad, + And the Consul's speech was low, + And darkly looked he at the wall, + And darkly at the foe. + 'Their van will be upon us + Before the bridge goes down; + And if they once may win the bridge, + What hope to save the town?' + + Then out spake brave Horatius, + The Captain of the gate: + 'To every man upon this earth + Death cometh soon or late; + And how can man die better + Than facing fearful odds, + For the ashes of his fathers + And the temples of his Gods, + + And for the tender mother + Who dandled him to rest, + And for the wife who nurses + His baby at her breast, + And for the holy maidens + Who feed the eternal flame, + To save them from false Sextus + That wrought the deed of shame? + + Hew down the bridge, Sir Consul, + With all the speed ye may; + I, with two more to help me, + Will hold the foe in play. + In yon strait path a thousand + May well be stopped by three. + Now who will stand on either hand, + And keep the bridge with me?' + + Then out spake Spurius Lartius, + A Ramnian proud was he: + 'Lo, I will stand at thy right hand, + And keep the bridge with thee.' + And out spake strong Heminius, + Of Titian blood was he: + 'I will abide on thy left side, + And keep the bridge with thee.' + + 'Horatius,' quoth the Consul, + 'As thou sayest, so let it be.' + And straight against that great array + Forth went the dauntless Three. + For Romans in Rome's quarrel + Spared neither land nor gold, + Nor son nor wife, nor limb nor life, + In the brave days of old. + + Then none was for a party; + Then all were for the state; + Then the great man helped the poor, + And the poor man loved the great: + Then lands were fairly portioned; + Then spoils were fairly sold: + The Romans were like brothers + In the brave days of old. + + Now Roman is to Roman + More hateful than a foe, + And the Tribunes beard the high, + And the Fathers grind the low. + As we wax hot in faction, + In battle we wax cold: + Wherefore men fight not as they fought + In the brave days of old. + + + THE KEEPING OF THE BRIDGE + + Now while the Three were tightening + Their harness on their backs, + The Consul was the foremost man + To take in hand an axe: + And Fathers mixed with Commons + Seized hatchet, bar, and crow, + And smote upon the planks above, + And loosed the props below. + + Meanwhile the Tuscan army, + Right glorious to behold, + Came flashing back the noonday light, + Rank behind rank, like surges bright + Of a broad sea of gold. + Four hundred trumpets sounded + A peal of warlike glee, + As that great host, with measured tread, + And spears advanced, and ensigns spread, + Rolled slowly towards the bridge's head, + Where stood the dauntless Three. + + The Three stood calm and silent, + And looked upon the foes, + And a great shout of laughter + From all the vanguard rose: + And forth three chiefs came spurring + Before that deep array; + To earth they sprang, their swords they drew, + And lifted high their shields, and flew + To win the narrow way; + + Aunus from green Tifernum, + Lord of the Hill of Vines; + And Seius, whose eight hundred slaves + Sicken in Ilva's mines; + And Picus, long to Clusium + Vassal in peace and war, + Who led to fight his Umbrian powers + From that grey crag where, girt with towers, + The fortress of Nequinum lowers + O'er the pale waves of Nar. + + Stout Lartius hurled down Aunus + Into the stream beneath: + Herminius struck at Seius, + And clove him to the teeth: + At Picus brave Horatius + Darted one fiery thrust, + And the proud Umbrian's gilded arms + Clashed in the bloody dust. + + Then Ocnus of Falerii + Rushed on the Roman Three; + And Lausulus of Urgo, + The rover of the sea; + And Aruns of Volsinium, + Who slew the great wild boar, + The great wild boar that had his den + Amidst the reeds of Cosa's fen, + And wasted fields, and slaughtered men, + Along Albinia's shore. + + Herminius smote down Aruns: + Lartius laid Ocnus low: + Right to the heart of Lausulus + Horatius sent a blow. + 'Lie there,' he cried, 'fell pirate! + No more, aghast and pale, + From Ostia's walls the crowd shall mark + The track of thy destroying bark. + No more Campania's hinds shall fly + To woods and caverns when they spy + Thy thrice-accursed sail.' + + But now no sound of laughter + Was heard amongst the foes. + A wild and wrathful clamour + From all the vanguard rose. + Six spears' lengths from the entrance + Halted that deep array, + And for a space no man came forth + To win the narrow way. + + But hark! the cry is Astur: + And lo! the ranks divide; + And the great Lord of Luna + Comes with his stately stride. + Upon his ample shoulders + Clangs loud the fourfold shield, + And in his hand he shakes the brand + Which none but he can wield. + + He smiled on those bold Romans + A smile serene and high; + He eyed the flinching Tuscans, + And scorn was in his eye. + Quoth he, 'The she-wolf's litter + Stands savagely at bay: + But will ye dare to follow, + If Astur clears the way?' + + Then, whirling up his broadsword + With both hands to the height, + He rushed against Horatius, + And smote with all his might. + With shield and blade Horatius + Right deftly turned the blow. + The blow, though turned, came yet too nigh; + It missed his helm, but gashed his thigh: + The Tuscans raised a joyful cry + To see the red blood flow. + + He reeled, and on Herminius + He leaned one breathing-space; + Then, like a wild cat mad with wounds, + Sprang right at Astur's face. + Through teeth, and skull, and helmet, + So fierce a thrust he sped + The good sword stood a handbreadth out + Behind the Tuscan's head. + + And the great Lord of Luna + Fell at that deadly stroke, + As falls on Mount Alvernus + A thunder-smitten oak: + Far o'er the crashing forest + The giant arms lie spread; + And the pale augurs, muttering low, + Gaze on the blasted head. + + On Astur's throat Horatius + Right firmly pressed his heel, + And thrice and four times tugged amain, + Ere he wrenched out the steel. + 'And see,' he cried, 'the welcome, + Fair guests, that waits you here! + What noble Lucumo comes next + To taste our Roman cheer?' + + But at his haughty challenge + A sullen murmur ran, + Mingled of wrath and shame and dread, + Along that glittering van. + There lacked not men of prowess, + Nor men of lordly race; + For all Etruria's noblest + Were round the fatal place. + + But all Etruria's noblest + Felt their hearts sink to see + On the earth the bloody corpses, + In the path the dauntless Three: + And, from the ghastly entrance + Where those bold Romans stood, + All shrank, like boys who unaware, + Ranging the woods to start a hare, + Come to the mouth of the dark lair + Where, growling low, a fierce old bear + Lies amidst bones and blood. + + Was none who would be foremost + To lead such dire attack; + But those behind cried 'Forward!' + And those before cried 'Back!' + And backward now and forward + Wavers the deep array; + And on the tossing sea of steel, + To and fro the standards reel; + And the victorious trumpet-peal + Dies fitfully away. + + Yet one man for one moment + Strode out before the crowd; + Well known was he to all the Three, + And they gave him greeting loud. + 'Now welcome, welcome, Sextus! + Now welcome to thy home! + Why dost thou stay, and turn away? + Here lies the road to Rome.' + + Thrice looked he at the city; + Thrice looked he at the dead; + And thrice came on in fury, + And thrice turned back in dread: + And, white with fear and hatred, + Scowled at the narrow way + Where, wallowing in a pool of blood, + The bravest Tuscans lay. + + But meanwhile axe and lever + Have manfully been plied; + And now the bridge hangs tottering + Above the boiling tide. + 'Come back, come back, Horatius!' + Loud cried the Fathers all. + 'Back, Lartius! back, Herminius! + Back, ere the ruin fall!' + + Back darted Spurius Lartius; + Herminius darted back: + And, as they passed, beneath their feet + They felt the timbers crack. + But, when they turned their faces, + And on the farther shore + Saw brave Horatius stand alone, + They would have crossed once more. + + But with a crash like thunder + Fell every loosened beam, + And, like a dam, the mighty wreck + Lay right athwart the stream: + And a long shout of triumph + Rose from the walls of Rome, + As to the highest turret-tops + Was splashed the yellow foam. + + And, like a horse unbroken + When first he feels the rein, + The furious river struggled hard, + And tossed his tawny mane; + And burst the curb, and bounded, + Rejoicing to be free; + And whirling down, in fierce career, + Battlement, and plank, and pier, + Rushed headlong to the sea. + + + FATHER TIBER + + Alone stood brave Horatius, + But constant still in mind; + Thrice thirty thousand foes before, + And the broad flood behind. + 'Down with him!' cried false Sextus, + With a smile on his pale face. + 'Now yield thee,' cried Lars Porsena, + 'Now yield thee to our grace.' + + Round turned he, as not deigning + Those craven ranks to see; + Nought spake he to Lars Porsena, + To Sextus nought spake he; + But he saw on Palatinus + The white porch of his home; + And he spake to the noble river + That rolls by the towers of Rome. + + 'O Tiber! father Tiber! + To whom the Romans pray, + A Roman's life, a Roman's arms, + Take thou in charge this day!' + So he spake, and speaking sheathed + The good sword by his side, + And with his harness on his back + Plunged headlong in the tide. + + No sound of joy or sorrow + Was heard from either bank; + But friends and foes in dumb surprise, + With parted lips and straining eyes, + Stood gazing where he sank; + And when above the surges + They saw his crest appear, + All Rome sent forth a rapturous cry, + And even the ranks of Tuscany + Could scarce forbear to cheer. + + But fiercely ran the current, + Swollen high by months of rain: + And fast his blood was flowing; + And he was sore in pain, + And heavy with his armour, + And spent with changing blows: + And oft they thought him sinking, + But still again he rose. + + Never, I ween, did swimmer, + In such an evil case, + Struggle through such a raging flood + Safe to the landing-place: + But his limbs were borne up bravely + By the brave heart within, + And our good father Tiber + Bare bravely up his chin. + + 'Curse on him!' quoth false Sextus; + 'Will not the villain drown? + But for this stay ere close of day + We should have sacked the town!' + 'Heaven help him!' quoth Lars Porsena, + 'And bring him safe to shore; + For such a gallant feat of arms + Was never seen before.' + + And now he feels the bottom; + Now on dry earth he stands; + Now round him throng the Fathers + To press his gory hands; + And now with shouts and clapping, + And noise of weeping loud, + He enters through the River-Gate, + Borne by the joyous crowd. + + They gave him of the corn-land, + That was of public right, + As much as two strong oxen + Could plough from morn till night; + And they made a molten image, + And set it up on high, + And there it stands unto this day + To witness if I lie. + + It stands in the Comitium + Plain for all folk to see; + Horatius in his harness, + Halting upon one knee: + And underneath is written, + In letters all of gold, + How valiantly he kept the bridge + In the brave days of old. + + And still his name sounds stirring + Unto the men of Rome, + As the trumpet-blast that cries to them + To charge the Volscian home; + And wives still pray to Juno + For boys with hearts as bold + As his who kept the bridge so well + In the brave days of old. + + And in the nights of winter, + When the cold north winds blow, + And the long howling of the wolves + Is heard amidst the snow; + When round the lonely cottage + Roars loud the tempest's din, + And the good logs of Algidus + Roar louder yet within; + + When the oldest cask is opened, + And the largest lamp is lit; + When the chestnuts glow in the embers, + And the kid turns on the spit; + When young and old in circle + Around the firebrands close; + When the girls are weaving baskets, + And the lads are shaping bows; + + When the goodman mends his armour + And trims his helmet's plume; + When the goodwife's shuttle merrily + Goes flashing through the loom; + With weeping and with laughter + Still is the story told, + How well Horatius kept the bridge + In the brave days of old. + + _Macaulay._ + + + + + LXXXV + + THE ARMADA + + + Attend, all ye who list to hear our noble England's praise; + I tell of the thrice famous deeds she wrought in ancient days, + When that great fleet invincible against her bore in vain + The richest spoils of Mexico, the stoutest hearts of Spain. + It was about the lovely close of a warm summer day, + There came a gallant merchant-ship full sail to Plymouth Bay; + Her crew hath seen Castile's black fleet, beyond Aurigny's isle, + At earliest twilight, on the waves lie heaving many a mile. + At sunrise she escaped their van, by God's especial grace; + And the tall Pinta, till the noon, had held her close in chase. + Forthwith a guard at every gun was placed along the wall; + The beacon blazed upon the roof of Edgecumbe's lofty hall; + Many a light fishing-bark put out to pry along the coast, + And with loose rein and bloody spur rode inland many a post. + With his white hair unbonneted, the stout old sheriff comes; + Behind him march the halberdiers; before him sound the drums; + His yeomen round the market cross make clear an ample space; + For there behoves him to set up the standard of Her Grace. + And haughtily the trumpets peal, and gaily dance the bells, + As slow upon the labouring wind the royal blazon swells. + Look how the Lion of the sea lifts up his ancient crown, + And underneath his deadly paw treads the gay lilies down! + So stalked he when he turned to flight, on that famed Picard field, + Bohemia's plume, and Genoa's bow, and Caesar's eagle shield. + So glared he when at Agincourt in wrath he turned to bay, + And crushed and torn beneath his claws the princely hunters lay. + Ho! strike the flagstaff deep, Sir Knight: ho! scatter flowers, + fair maids: + Ho! gunners, fire a loud salute; ho! gallants, draw your blades: + Thou sun, shine on her joyously: ye breezes, waft her wide; + Our glorious SEMPER EADEM, the banner of our pride. + + The freshening breeze of eve unfurled that banner's massy fold; + The parting gleam of sunshine kissed that haughty scroll of gold; + Night sank upon the dusky beach and on the purple sea, + Such night in England ne'er had been, nor e'er again shall be. + From Eddystone to Berwick bounds, from Lynn to Milford Bay, + That time of slumber was as bright and busy as the day; + For swift to east and swift to west the ghastly war-flame spread, + High on St. Michael's Mount it shone: it shone on Beachy Head. + Far on the deep the Spaniard saw, along each southern shire, + Cape beyond cape, in endless range, those twinkling points of fire. + The fisher left his skiff to rock on Tamar's glittering waves: + The rugged miners poured to war from Mendip's sunless caves! + O'er Longleat's towers, o'er Cranbourne's oaks, the fiery herald flew: + He roused the shepherds of Stonehenge, the rangers of Beaulieu. + Right sharp and quick the bells all night rang out from Bristol town, + And ere the day three hundred horse had met on Clifton down; + The sentinel on Whitehall gate looked forth into the night, + And saw o'erhanging Richmond Hill the streak of blood-red light: + Then bugle's note and cannon's roar the death-like silence broke, + And with one start, and with one cry, the royal city woke. + At once on all her stately gates arose the answering fires; + At once the wild alarum clashed from all her reeling spires; + From all the batteries of the Tower pealed loud the voice of fear; + And all the thousand masts of Thames sent back a louder cheer; + And from the furthest wards was heard the rush of hurrying feet, + And the broad streams of pikes and flags rushed down each roaring street; + And broader still became the blaze, and louder still the din, + As fast from every village round the horse came spurring in. + And eastward straight from wild Blackheath the warlike errand went, + And roused in many an ancient hall the gallant squires of Kent. + Southward from Surrey's pleasant hills flew those bright couriers forth; + High on bleak Hampstead's swarthy moor they started for the north; + And on, and on, without a pause, untired they bounded still: + All night from tower to tower they sprang; they sprang from hill to hill: + Till the proud Peak unfurled the flag o'er Darwin's rocky dales, + Till like volcanoes flared to heaven the stormy huts of Wales, + Till twelve fair counties saw the blaze on Malvern's lonely height, + Till streamed in crimson on the wind the Wrekin's crest of light, + Till broad and fierce the star came forth on Ely's stately fane, + And tower and hamlet rose in arms o'er all the boundless plain; + Till Belvoir's lordly terraces the sign to Lincoln sent, + And Lincoln sped the message on o'er the wide vale of Trent; + Till Skiddaw saw the fire that burned on Gaunt's embattled pile, + And the red glare on Skiddaw roused the burghers of Carlisle. + + _Macaulay._ + + + + + LXXXVI + + THE LAST BUCCANEER + + + The winds were yelling, the waves were swelling, + The sky was black and drear, + When the crew with eyes of flame brought the ship without a name + Alongside the last Buccaneer. + + 'Whence flies your sloop full sail before so fierce a gale, + When all others drive bare on the seas? + Say, come ye from the shore of the holy Salvador, + Or the gulf of the rich Caribbees?' + + 'From a shore no search hath found, from a gulf no line can sound, + Without rudder or needle we steer; + Above, below, our bark dies the sea-fowl and the shark, + As we fly by the last Buccaneer. + + To-night there shall be heard on the rocks of Cape de Verde + A loud crash and a louder roar; + And to-morrow shall the deep with a heavy moaning sweep + The corpses and wreck to the shore,' + + The stately ship of Clyde securely now may ride + In the breath of the citron shades; + And Severn's towering mast securely now hies fast, + Through the seas of the balmy Trades. + + From St Jago's wealthy port, from Havannah's royal fort, + The seaman goes forth without fear; + For since that stormy night not a mortal hath had sight + Of the flag of the last Buccaneer. + + _Macaulay._ + + + + + LXXXVII + + A JACOBITE'S EPITAPH + + + To my true king I offered free from stain + Courage and faith; vain faith, and courage vain. + For him, I threw lands, honours, wealth, away, + And one dear hope, that was more prized than they. + For him I languished in a foreign clime, + Grey-haired with sorrow in my manhood's prime; + Heard on Lavernia Scargill's whispering trees, + And pined by Arno for my lovelier Tees; + Beheld each night my home in fevered sleep, + Each morning started from the dream to weep; + Till God, who saw me tried too sorely, gave + The resting-place I asked--an early grave. + Oh thou, whom chance leads to this nameless stone, + From that proud country which was once mine own, + By those white cliffs I never more must see, + By that dear language which I speak like thee, + Forget all feuds, and shed one English tear + O'er English dust. A broken heart lies here. + + _Macaulay._ + + + + + LXXXVIII + + THE SONG OF THE WESTERN MEN + + + A good sword and a trusty hand! + A merry heart and true! + King James's men shall understand + What Cornish lads can do. + + And have they fixed the where and when? + And shall Trelawny die? + Here's twenty thousand Cornish men + Will know the reason why! + + Out spake their captain brave and bold, + A merry wight was he: + 'If London Tower were Michael's hold, + We'll set Trelawny free! + + We'll cross the Tamar, land to land, + The Severn is no stay, + With "one and all," and hand in hand, + And who shall bid us nay? + + And when we come to London Wall, + A pleasant sight to view, + Come forth! come forth! ye cowards all, + Here's men as good as you. + + Trelawny he's in keep and hold, + Trelawny he may die; + But here's twenty thousand Cornish bold + Will know the reason why!' + + _Hawker._ + + + + + LXXXIX + + THE BUILDING OF THE SHIP + + + THE MODEL + + 'Build me straight, O worthy Master! + Staunch and strong, a goodly vessel, + That shall laugh at all disaster, + And with wave and whirlwind wrestle!' + + The merchant's word + Delighted the Master heard; + For his heart was in his work, and the heart + Giveth grace unto every Art. + A quiet smile played round his lips, + As the eddies and dimples of the tide + Play round the bows of ships, + That steadily at anchor ride. + And with a voice that was full of glee, + He answered, 'Ere long we will launch + A vessel as goodly, and strong, and staunch, + As ever weathered a wintry sea!' + + And first with nicest skill and art, + Perfect and finished in every part, + A little model the Master wrought, + Which should be to the larger plan + What the child is to the man, + Its counterpart in miniature; + That with a hand more swift and sure + The greater labour might be brought + To answer to his inward thought. + And as he laboured, his mind ran o'er + The various ships that were built of yore, + And above them all, and strangest of all, + Towered the Great Harry, crank and tall, + Whose picture was hanging on the wall, + With bows and stern raised high in air, + And balconies hanging here and there, + And signal lanterns and flags afloat, + And eight round towers, like those that frown + From some old castle, looking down + Upon the drawbridge and the moat. + And he said with a smile, 'Our ship, I wis, + Shall be of another form than this!' + + It was of another form, indeed; + Built for freight, and yet for speed, + A beautiful and gallant craft; + Broad in the beam, that the stress of the blast, + Pressing down upon sail and mast, + Might not the sharp bows overwhelm; + Broad in the beam, but sloping aft + With graceful curve and slow degrees, + That she might be docile to the helm, + And that the currents of parted seas, + Closing behind, with mighty force, + Might aid and not impede her course. + + + THE BUILDERS + + In the ship-yard stood the Master, + With the model of the vessel, + That should laugh at all disaster, + And with wave and whirlwind wrestle! + + Covering many a rood of ground, + Lay the timber piled around; + Timber of chestnut, and elm, and oak, + And scattered here and there, with these, + The knarred and crooked cedar knees; + Brought from regions far away, + From Pascagoula's sunny bay, + And the banks of the roaring Roanoke! + Ah! what a wondrous thing it is + To note how many wheels of toil + One thought, one word, can set in motion! + There's not a ship that sails the ocean, + But every climate, every soil, + Must bring its tribute, great or small, + And help to build the wooden wall! + + The sun was rising o'er the sea, + And long the level shadows lay, + As if they, too, the beams would be + Of some great, airy argosy, + Framed and launched in a single day. + That silent architect, the sun, + Had hewn and laid them every one, + Ere the work of man was yet begun. + Beside the Master, when he spoke, + A youth, against an anchor leaning, + Listened to catch his slightest meaning. + Only the long waves, as they broke + In ripples on the pebbly beach, + Interrupted the old man's speech. + + Beautiful they were, in sooth, + The old man and the fiery youth! + The old man, in whose busy brain + Many a ship that sailed the main + Was modelled o'er and o'er again;-- + The fiery youth, who was to be + The heir of his dexterity, + The heir of his house, and his daughter's hand, + When he had built and launched from land + What the elder head had planned. + + 'Thus,' said he, 'will we build this ship! + Lay square the blocks upon the slip, + And follow well this plan of mine. + Choose the timbers with greatest care; + Of all that is unsound beware; + For only what is sound and strong + To this vessel shall belong. + Cedar of Maine and Georgia pine + Here together shall combine. + A goodly frame, and a goodly fame, + And the UNION be her name! + For the day that gives her to the sea + Shall give my daughter unto thee!' + + The Master's word + Enraptured the young man heard; + And as he turned his face aside, + With a look of joy and a thrill of pride, + Standing before + Her father's door, + He saw the form of his promised bride. + The sun shone on her golden hair, + And her cheek was glowing fresh and fair, + With the breath of morn and the soft sea air. + Like a beauteous barge was she, + Still at rest on the sandy beach, + Just beyond the billow's reach; + But he + Was the restless, seething, stormy sea! + + Ah! how skilful grows the hand + That obeyeth Love's command! + It is the heart, and not the brain, + That to the highest doth attain, + And he who followeth Love's behest + Far exceedeth all the rest! + Thus with the rising of the sun + Was the noble task begun, + And soon throughout the ship-yard's bounds + Were heard the intermingled sounds + Of axes and of mallets, plied + With vigourous arms on every side; + Plied so deftly and so well, + That ere the shadows of evening fell, + The keel of oak for a noble ship, + Scarfed and bolted, straight and strong, + Was lying ready, and stretched along + The blocks, well placed upon the slip. + Happy, thrice happy, every one + Who sees his labour well begun, + And not perplexed and multiplied, + By idly waiting for time and tide! + + And when the hot, long day was o'er, + The young man at the Master's door + Sat with the maiden calm and still. + And within the porch, a little more + Removed beyond the evening chill, + The father sat, and told them tales + Of wrecks in the great September gales, + Of pirates upon the Spanish Main, + And ships that never came back again; + The chance and change of a sailor's life, + Want and plenty, rest and strife, + His roving fancy, like the wind, + That nothing can stay and nothing can bind: + And the magic charm of foreign lands, + With shadows of palms and shining sands, + Where the tumbling surf, + O'er the coral reefs of Madagascar, + Washes the feet of the swarthy Lascar, + As he lies alone and asleep on the turf. + + And the trembling maiden held her breath + At the tales of that awful, pitiless sea, + With all its terror and mystery, + The dim, dark sea, so like unto Death, + That divides and yet unites mankind! + And whenever the old man paused, a gleam + From the bowl of his pipe would awhile illume + The silent group in the twilight gloom, + And thoughtful faces, as in a dream; + And for a moment one might mark + What had been hidden by the dark, + That the head of the maiden lay at rest, + Tenderly, on the young man's breast! + + + IN THE SHIP-YARD + + Day by day the vessel grew, + With timbers fashioned strong and true, + Stemson and keelson and sternson-knee, + Till, framed with perfect symmetry, + A skeleton ship rose up to view! + And round the bows and along the side + The heavy hammers and mallets plied, + Till after many a week, at length, + Wonderful for form and strength, + Sublime in its enormous bulk, + Loomed aloft the shadowy hulk! + And around it columns of smoke, upwreathing, + Rose from the boiling, bubbling, seething + Caldron that glowed, + And overflowed + With the black tar, heated for the sheathing. + And amid the clamours + Of clattering hammers, + He who listened heard now and then + The song of the Master and his men:-- + + 'Build me straight, O worthy Master, + Staunch and strong, a goodly vessel, + That shall laugh at all disaster, + And with wave and whirlwind wrestle!' + + With oaken brace and copper band, + Lay the rudder on the sand, + That, like a thought, should have control + Over the movement of the whole; + And near it the anchor, whose giant hand + Would reach down and grapple with the land, + And immovable and fast + Hold the great ship against the bellowing blast! + And at the bows an image stood, + By a cunning artist carved in wood, + With robes of white, that far behind + Seemed to be fluttering in the wind. + It was not shaped in a classic mould, + Not like a Nymph or Goddess of old, + Or Naiad rising from the water, + But modelled from the Master's daughter! + On many a dreary and misty night + 'Twill be seen by the rays of the signal light, + Speeding along through the rain and the dark, + Like a ghost in its snow-white sark, + The pilot of some phantom bark, + Guiding the vessel in its flight + By a path none other knows aright, + Behold, at last, + Each tall and tapering mast + Is swung into its place; + Shrouds and stays + Holding it firm and fast! + + Long ago, + In the deer-haunted forests of Maine, + When upon mountain and plain + Lay the snow, + They fell--those lordly pines! + Those grand, majestic pines! + 'Mid shouts and cheers + The jaded steers, + Panting beneath the goad, + Dragged down the weary, winding road + Those captive kings so straight and tall, + To be shorn of their streaming hair + And, naked and bare, + To feel the stress and the strain + Of the wind and the reeling main, + Whose roar + Would remind them for evermore + Of their native forest they should not see again. + And everywhere + The slender, graceful spars + Poise aloft in the air, + And at the mast head, + White, blue, and red, + A flag unrolls the stripes and stars, + Ah! when the wanderer, lonely, friendless, + In foreign harbours shall behold + That flag unrolled, + 'Twill be as a friendly hand + Stretched out from his native land, + Filling his heart with memories sweet and endless. + + + THE TWO BRIDALS + + All is finished! and at length + Has come the bridal day + Of beauty and of strength. + To-day the vessel shall be launched! + With fleecy clouds the sky is blanched, + And o'er the bay, + Slowly, in all his splendours dight, + The great sun rises to behold the sight. + The ocean old, + Centuries old, + Strong as youth, and as uncontrolled, + Paces restless to and fro + Up and down the sands of gold. + His beating heart is not at rest; + And far and wide, + With ceaseless flow, + His beard of snow + Heaves with the heaving of his breast. + + He waits impatient for his bride. + There she stands, + With her foot upon the sands, + Decked with flags and streamers gay + In honour of her marriage day, + Her snow-white signals fluttering, blending, + Round her like a veil descending, + Ready to be + The bride of the grey, old sea. + + On the deck another bride + Is standing by her lover's side. + Shadows from the flags and shrouds, + Like the shadows cast by clouds, + Broken by many a sunny fleck, + Fall around them on the deck. + + The prayer is said, + The service read, + The joyous bridegroom bows his head, + And in tears the good old Master + Shakes the brown hand of his son, + Kisses his daughter's glowing cheek + In silence, for he cannot speak, + And ever faster + Down his own the tears begin to run. + The worthy pastor-- + The shepherd of that wandering flock, + That has the ocean for its wold, + That has the vessel for its fold, + Leaping ever from rock to rock-- + Spake, with accents mild and clear, + Words of warning, words of cheer, + But tedious to the bridegroom's ear. + He knew the chart, + Of the sailor's heart, + All its pleasures and its griefs, + All its shallows and rocky reefs, + All those secret currents that flow + With such resistless undertow, + And lift and drift with terrible force, + The will from its moorings and its course. + Therefore he spake, and thus said he: + + 'Like unto ships far off at sea, + Outward or homeward bound, are we. + Before, behind, and all around, + Floats and swings the horizon's bound, + Seems at its distant rim to rise + And climb the crystal wall of the skies, + And then again to turn and sink, + As if we could slide from its outer brink. + Ah! it is not the sea, + It is not the sea that sinks and shelves, + But ourselves + That rock and rise + With endless and uneasy motion, + Now touching the very skies, + Now sinking into the depths of ocean. + Ah! if our souls but poise and swing + Like the compass in its brazen ring, + Ever level, and ever true + To the toil and the task we have to do, + We shall sail securely, and safely reach + The Fortunate Isles, on whose shining beach + The sights we see, and the sounds we hear, + Will be those of joy and not of fear!' + + Then the Master, + With a gesture of command, + Waved his hand; + And at the word, + Loud and sudden there was heard, + All around them and below, + The sound of hammers, blow on blow, + Knocking away the shores and spurs. + And see! she stirs! + She starts--she moves--she seems to feel + The thrill of life along her keel, + And, spurning with her foot the ground, + With one exulting, joyous bound, + She leaps into the ocean's arms! + And lo! from the assembled crowd + There rose a shout, prolonged and loud, + That to the ocean seemed to say,-- + 'Take her, O bridegroom, old and grey, + Take her to thy protecting arms, + With all her youth and all her charms!' + + How beautiful she is! How fair + She lies within those arms, that press + Her form with many a soft caress + Of tenderness and watchful care! + Sail forth into the sea, O ship! + Through wind and wave, right onward steer! + The moistened eye, the trembling lip, + Are not the signs of doubt or fear. + + Sail forth into the sea of life, + O gentle, loving, trusting wife, + And safe from all adversity + Upon the bosom of that sea + Thy comings and thy goings be! + For gentleness and love and trust + Prevail o'er angry wave and gust; + And in the wreck of noble lives + Something immortal still survives! + + Thou, too, sail on, O ship of State! + Sail on, O Union, strong and great! + Humanity with all its fears, + With all the hopes of future years, + Is hanging breathless on thy fate! + We know what Master laid thy keel, + What Workmen wrought thy ribs of steel, + Who made each mast, and sail, and rope, + What anvils rang, what hammers beat, + In what a forge and what a heat + Were shaped the anchors of thy hope! + Fear not each sudden sound and shock, + 'Tis of the wave and not the rock; + 'Tis but the flapping of the sail, + And not a rent made by the gale! + In spite of rock and tempest's roar, + In spite of false lights on the shore, + Sail on, nor fear to breast the sea! + Our hearts, our hopes, are all with thee, + Our hearts, our hopes, our prayers, our tears, + Our faith triumphant o'er our fears, + Are all with thee,--are all with thee! + + _Longfellow._ + + + + + XC + + THE DISCOVERER OF THE NORTH CAPE + + + Othere, the old sea-captain, + Who dwelt in Helgoland, + To King Alfred, the Lover of Truth, + Brought a snow-white walrus-tooth, + Which he held in his brown right hand. + + His figure was tall and stately, + Like a boy's his eye appeared; + His hair was yellow as hay, + But threads of a silvery grey + Gleamed in his tawny beard. + + Hearty and hale was Othere, + His cheek had the colour of oak; + With a kind of laugh in his speech, + Like the sea-tide on a beach, + As unto the king he spoke. + + And Alfred, King of the Saxons, + Had a book upon his knees, + And wrote down the wondrous tale + Of him who was first to sail + Into the Arctic seas. + + 'So far I live to the northward, + No man lives north of me; + To the east are wild mountain-chains, + And beyond them meres and plains; + To the westward all is sea. + + So far I live to the northward, + From the harbour of Skeringes-hale, + If you only sailed by day + With a fair wind all the way, + More than a month would you sail. + + I own six hundred reindeer, + With sheep and swine beside; + I have tribute from the Finns, + Whalebone and reindeer-skins, + And ropes of walrus-hide. + + I ploughed the land with horses, + But my heart was ill at ease, + For the old seafaring men + Came to me now and then, + With their sagas of the seas;-- + + Of Iceland and of Greenland, + And the stormy Hebrides, + And the undiscovered deep;-- + I could not eat nor sleep + For thinking of those seas. + + To the northward stretched the desert, + How far I fain would know; + So at last I sallied forth, + And three days sailed due north, + As far as the whale-ships go. + + To the west of me was the ocean, + To the right the desolate shore, + But I did not slacken sail + For the walrus or the whale, + Till after three days more. + + The days grew longer and longer, + Till they became as one, + And southward through the haze + I saw the sullen blaze + Of the red midnight sun. + + And then uprose before me, + Upon the water's edge, + The huge and haggard shape + Of that unknown North Cape, + Whose form is like a wedge. + + The sea was rough and stormy, + The tempest howled and wailed, + And the sea-fog, like a ghost, + Haunted that dreary coast, + But onward still I sailed. + + Four days I steered to eastward, + Four days without a night: + Round in a fiery ring + Went the great sun, O King, + With red and lurid light.' + + Here Alfred, King of the Saxons, + Ceased writing for a while; + And raised his eyes from his book, + With a strange and puzzled look, + And an incredulous smile. + + But Othere, the old sea-captain, + He neither paused nor stirred, + Till the King listened, and then + Once more took up his pen, + And wrote down every word. + + 'And now the land,' said Othere, + 'Bent southward suddenly, + And I followed the curving shore, + And ever southward bore + Into a nameless sea. + + And there we hunted the walrus, + The narwhale, and the seal; + Ha! 'twas a noble game! + And like the lightning's flame + Flew our harpoons of steel. + + There were six of us all together, + Norsemen of Helgoland; + In two days and no more + We killed of them threescore, + And dragged them to the strand.' + + Here Alfred, the Truth-Teller, + Suddenly closed his book, + And lifted his blue eyes, + With doubt and strange surmise + Depicted in their look. + + And Othere, the old sea-captain, + Stared at him wild and weird, + Then smiled till his shining teeth + Gleamed white from underneath + His tawny, quivering beard. + + And to the King of the Saxons, + In witness of the truth, + Raising his noble head, + He stretched his brown hand, and said, + 'Behold this walrus-tooth!' + + _Longfellow._ + + + + + XCI + + THE CUMBERLAND + + + At anchor in Hampton Roads we lay, + On board of the Cumberland, sloop of war; + And at times from the fortress across the bay + The alarum of drums swept past, + Or a bugle blast + From the camp on the shore. + + Then far away to the south uprose + A little feather of snow-white smoke, + And we knew that the iron ship of our foes + Was steadily steering its course + To try the force + Of our ribs of oak. + + Down upon us heavily runs, + Silent and sullen, the floating fort; + Then comes a puff of smoke from her guns, + And leaps the terrible death, + With fiery breath, + From each open port. + + We are not idle, but send her straight + Defiance back in a full broadside! + As hail rebounds from a roof of slate, + Rebounds our heavier hail + From each iron scale + Of the monster's hide. + + 'Strike your flag!' the rebel cries, + In his arrogant old plantation strain + 'Never!' our gallant Morris replies; + 'It is better to sink than to yield!' + And the whole air pealed + With the cheers of our men. + + Then, like a kraken huge and black, + She crushed our ribs in her iron grasp! + Down went the Cumberland all a wreck, + With a sudden shudder of death, + And the cannon's breath + For her dying gasp. + + Next morn, as the sun rose over the bay, + Still floated our flag at the mainmast head. + Lord, how beautiful was thy day! + Every waft of the air + Was a whisper of prayer, + Or a dirge for the dead. + + Ho! brave hearts that went down in the seas, + Ye are at peace in the troubled stream! + Ho! brave land! with hearts like these, + Thy flag that is rent in twain + Shall be one again, + And without a seam! + + _Longfellow._ + + + + + XCII + + A DUTCH PICTURE + + + Simon Danz has come home again, + From cruising about with his buccaneers; + He has singed the beard of the King of Spain, + And carried away the Dean of Jaen + And sold him in Algiers. + + In his house by the Maes, with its roof of tiles + And weathercocks flying aloft in air, + There are silver tankards of antique styles, + Plunder of convent and castle, and piles + Of carpets rich and rare. + + In his tulip-garden there by the town, + Overlooking the sluggish stream, + With his Moorish cap and dressing-gown, + The old sea-captain, hale and brown, + Walks in a waking dream. + + A smile in his grey mustachio lurks + Whenever he thinks of the King of Spain, + And the listed tulips look like Turks, + And the silent gardener as he works + Is changed to the Dean of Jaen. + + The windmills on the outermost + Verge of the landscape in the haze, + To him are towers on the Spanish coast + With whiskered sentinels at their post, + Though this is the river Maes. + + But when the winter rains begin, + He sits and smokes by the blazing brands, + And old seafaring men come in, + Goat-bearded, grey, and with double chin, + And rings upon their hands. + + They sit there in the shadow and shine + Of the flickering fire of the winter night; + Figures in colour and design + Like those by Rembrandt of the Rhine, + Half darkness and half light. + + And they talk of their ventures lost or won, + And their talk is ever and ever the same, + While they drink the red wine of Tarragon, + From the cellars of some Spanish Don + Or convent set on flame. + + Restless at times, with heavy strides + He paces his parlour to and fro; + He is like a ship that at anchor rides, + And swings with the rising and falling tides, + And tugs at her anchor-tow. + + Voices mysterious far and near, + Sound of the wind and sound of the sea, + Are calling and whispering in his ear, + 'Simon Danz! Why stayest thou here? + Come forth and follow me!' + + So he thinks he shall take to the sea again + For one more cruise with his buccaneers, + To singe the beard of the King of Spain, + And capture another Dean of Jaen + And sell him in Algiers. + + _Longfellow._ + + + + + XCIII + + BARBARA FRIETCHIE + + + Up from the meadows rich with corn, + Clear in the cool September morn, + + The clustered spires of Frederick stand + Green-walled by the hills of Maryland. + + Round about them orchards sweep, + Apple and peach tree fruited deep, + + Fair as a garden of the Lord + To the eyes of the famished rebel horde + + On that pleasant morn of the early fall + When Lee marched over the mountain wall, + + Over the mountains winding down, + Horse and foot into Frederick town. + + Forty flags with their silver stars, + Forty flags with their crimson bars, + + Flapped in the morning wind: the sun + Of noon looked down, and saw not one. + + Up rose old Barbara Frietchie then, + Bowed with her fourscore years and ten; + + Bravest of all in Frederick town, + She took up the flag the men hauled down; + + In her attic window the staff she set, + To show that one heart was loyal yet. + + Up the street came the rebel tread, + Stonewall Jackson riding ahead. + + Under his slouched hat left and right + He glanced; the old flag met his sight. + + 'Halt!'--the dust-brown ranks stood fast. + 'Fire!'--out blazed the rifle-blast. + + It shivered the window, pane and sash; + It rent the banner with seam and gash. + + Quick, as it fell, from the broken staff + Dame Barbara snatched the silken scarf; + + She leaned far out on the window-sill, + And shook it forth with a royal will. + + 'Shoot, if you must, this old grey head, + But spare your country's flag,' she said. + + A shade of sadness, a blush of shame, + Over the face of the leader came; + + The nobler nature within him stirred + To life at that woman's deed and word: + + 'Who touches a hair of yon grey head + Dies like a dog! March on!' he said. + + All day long through Frederick street + Sounded the tread of marching feet: + + All day long that free flag tost + Over the heads of the rebel host. + + Ever its torn folds rose and fell + On the loyal winds that loved it well; + + And through the hill-gaps sunset light + Shone over it with a warm good-night. + + _Whittier._ + + + + + XCIV + + A BALLAD OF THE FLEET + + + At Flores in the Azores Sir Richard Grenville lay, + And a pinnace, like a fluttered bird, came flying from far away: + 'Spanish ships of war at sea! we have sighted fifty-three!' + Then sware Lord Thomas Howard: ''Fore God I am no coward; + But I cannot meet them here, for my ships are out of gear, + And the half my men are sick. I must fly, but follow quick. + We are six ships of the line; can we fight with fifty-three?' + + Then spake Sir Richard Grenville: 'I know you are no coward; + You fly them for a moment to fight with them again. + But I've ninety men and more that are lying sick ashore. + I should count myself the coward if I left them, my Lord Howard, + To these Inquisition dogs and the devildoms of Spain.' + + So Lord Howard passed away with five ships of war that day, + Till he melted like a cloud in the silent summer heaven; + But Sir Richard bore in hand all the sick men from the land + Very carefully and slow, + Men of Bideford in Devon, + And we laid them on the ballast down below; + For we brought them all aboard, + And they blest him in their pain, that they were not left to Spain, + To the thumbscrew and the stake, for the glory of the Lord. + + He had only a hundred seamen to work the ship and to fight, + And he sailed away from Flores till the Spaniard came in sight, + With his huge sea-castles heaving upon the weather bow. + 'Shall we fight or shall we fly? + Good Sir Richard, tell us now, + For to fight is but to die! + There'll be little of us left by the time this sun be set.' + And Sir Richard said again: 'We be all good English men. + Let us bang those dogs of Seville, the children of the devil, + For I never turned my back upon Don or devil yet.' + + Sir Richard spoke and he laughed, and we roared a hurrah, and so + The little Revenge ran on sheer into the heart of the foe, + With her hundred fighters on deck, and her ninety sick below; + For half their fleet to the right and half to the left were seen, + And the little Revenge ran on through the long sea-lane between. + + Thousands of their soldiers looked down from their decks and laughed, + Thousands of their seamen made mock at the mad little craft + Running on and on, till delayed + By their mountain-like San Philip that, of fifteen hundred tons, + And up-shadowing high above us with her yawning tiers of guns, + Took the breath from our sails, and we stayed. + + And while now the great San Philip hung above us like a cloud + Whence the thunderbolt will fall + Long and loud, + Four galleons drew away + From the Spanish fleet that day, + And two upon the larboard and two upon the starboard lay, + And the battle thunder broke from them all. + + But anon the great San Philip, she bethought herself and went, + Having that within her womb that had left her ill content; + And the rest they came aboard us, and they fought us hand to hand, + For a dozen times they came with their pikes and musqueteers, + And a dozen times we shook 'em off as a dog that shakes his ears + When he leaps from the water to the land. + + And the sun went down, and the stars came out far over the summer sea, + But never a moment ceased the fight of the one and the fifty-three. + Ship after ship, the whole night long, their high-built galleons came, + Ship after ship, the whole night long, with her battle-thunder and flame; + Ship after ship, the whole night long, drew back with her dead and her + shame. + For some were sunk and many were shattered, and so could fight us no + more-- + God of battles, was ever a battle like this in the world before? + + For he said, 'Fight on! fight on!' + Though his vessel was all but a wreck; + And it chanced that, when half of the short summer night was gone, + With a grisly wound to be drest he had left the deck, + But a bullet struck him that was dressing it suddenly dead, + And himself he was wounded again in the side and the head, + And he said, 'Fight on! fight on!' + + And the night went down and the sun smiled out far over the summer sea, + And the Spanish fleet with broken sides lay round us all in a ring; + But they dared not touch us again, for they feared that we still could + sting, + So they watched what the end would be. + And we had not fought them in vain, + But in perilous plight were we, + Seeing forty of our poor hundred were slain, + And half of the rest of us maimed for life + In the crash of the cannonades and the desperate strife; + And the sick men down in the hold were most of them stark and cold, + And the pikes were all broken or bent, and the powder was all of it + spent; + And the masts and the rigging were lying over the side; + + But Sir Richard cried in his English pride: + 'We have fought such a fight for a day and a night + As may never be fought again! + We have won great glory, my men! + And a day less or more + At sea or ashore, + We die--does it matter when? + Sink me the ship, Master Gunner--sink her, split her in twain! + Fall into the hands of God, not into the hands of Spain!' + + And the gunner said, 'Ay, ay,' but the seamen made reply: + 'We have children, we have wives, + And the Lord hath spared our lives. + We will make the Spaniard promise, if we yield, to let us go; + We shall live to fight again and to strike another blow.' + And the lion there lay dying, and they yielded to the foe. + + And the stately Spanish men to their flagship bore him then, + Where they laid him by the mast, old Sir Richard caught at last, + And they praised him to his face with their courtly foreign grace; + But he rose upon their decks, and he cried: + 'I have fought for Queen and Faith like a valiant man and true; + I have only done my duty as a man is bound to do: + With a joyful spirit I Sir Richard Grenville die!' + And he fell upon their decks and he died. + + And they stared at the dead that had been so valiant and true, + And had holden the power and glory of Spain so cheap + That he dared her with one little ship and his English few; + Was he devil or man? He was devil for aught they knew, + But they sank his body with honour down into the deep, + And they manned the Revenge with a swarthier alien crew, + And away she sailed with her loss and longed for her own; + When a wind from the lands they had ruined awoke from sleep, + And the water began to heave and the weather to moan, + And or ever that evening ended a great gale blew, + And a wave like the wave that is raised by an earthquake grew, + Till it smote on their hulls and their sails and their masts and their + flags, + And the whole sea plunged and fell on the shot-shattered navy of Spain, + And the little Revenge herself went down by the island crags + To be lost evermore in the main. + + _Tennyson._ + + + + + XCV + + THE HEAVY BRIGADE + + + The charge of the gallant three hundred, the Heavy Brigade! + Down the hill, down the hill, thousands of Russians, + Thousands of horsemen, drew to the valley--and stayed; + For Scarlett and Scarlett's three hundred were riding by + When the points of the Russian lances arose in the sky; + And he called, 'Left wheel into line!' and they wheeled and obeyed. + Then he looked at the host that had halted he knew not why, + And he turned half round, and he bad his trumpeter sound + To the charge, and he rode on ahead, as he waved his blade + To the gallant three hundred whose glory will never die-- + 'Follow,' and up the hill, up the hill, up the hill, + Followed the Heavy Brigade. + + The trumpet, the gallop, the charge, and the might of the fight! + Thousands of horsemen had gathered there on the height, + With a wing pushed out to the left and a wing to the right, + And who shall escape if they close? but he dashed up alone + Through the great grey slope of men, + Swayed his sabre, and held his own + Like an Englishman there and then; + All in a moment followed with force + Three that were next in their fiery course, + Wedged themselves in between horse and horse, + Fought for their lives in the narrow gap they had made-- + Four amid thousands! and up the hill, up the hill, + Gallopt the gallant three hundred, the Heavy Brigade. + + Fell like a cannon-shot, + Burst like a thunderbolt, + Crashed like a hurricane, + Broke through the mass from below, + Drove through the midst of the foe, + Plunged up and down, to and fro, + Rode flashing blow upon blow, + Brave Inniskillens and Greys + Whirling their sabres in circles of light! + And some of us, all in amaze, + Who were held for a while from the fight, + And were only standing at gaze, + When the dark-muffled Russian crowd + Folded its wings from the left and the right, + And rolled them around like a cloud,-- + O mad for the charge and the battle were we, + When our own good redcoats sank from sight, + Like drops of blood in a dark grey sea, + And we turned to each other, whispering, all dismayed, + 'Lost are the gallant three hundred of Scarlett's Brigade!' + + 'Lost one and all' were the words + Muttered in our dismay; + But they rode like Victors and Lords + Through the forest of lances and swords + In the heart of the Russian hordes, + They rode, or they stood at bay-- + Struck with the sword-hand and slew, + Down with the bridle-hand drew + The foe from the saddle and threw + Underfoot there in the fray-- + Ranged like a storm or stood like a rock + In the wave of a stormy day; + Till suddenly shock upon shock + Staggered the mass from without, + Drove it in wild disarray, + For our men gallopt up with a cheer and a shout, + And the foemen surged, and wavered and reeled + Up the hill, up the hill, up the hill, out of the field, + And over the brow and away. + + Glory to each and to all, and the charge that they made! + Glory to all the three hundred, and all the Brigade! + + _Tennyson._ + + + + + XCVI + + THE PRIVATE OF THE BUFFS + + + Last night, among his fellow roughs, + He jested, quaffed, and swore; + A drunken private of the Buffs, + Who never looked before. + To-day, beneath the foeman's frown, + He stands in Elgin's place, + Ambassador from Britain's crown + And type of all her race. + + Poor, reckless, rude, low-born, untaught + Bewildered, and alone, + A heart, with English instinct fraught, + He yet can call his own. + Ay, tear his body limb from limb, + Bring cord, or axe, or flame: + He only knows, that not through _him_ + Shall England come to shame. + + Far Kentish hop-fields round him seemed, + Like dreams, to come and go; + Bright leagues of cherry-blossom gleamed, + One sheet of living snow; + The smoke, above his father's door, + In grey soft eddyings hung: + Must he then watch it rise no more, + Doomed by himself, so young? + + Yes, honour calls!--with strength like steel + He put the vision by. + Let dusky Indians whine and kneel; + An English lad must die. + And thus, with eyes that would not shrink, + With knee to man unbent, + Unfaltering on its dreadful brink, + To his red grave he went. + + Vain, mightiest fleets of iron frames; + Vain, those all-shattering guns; + Unless proud England keep, untamed, + The strong heart of her sons. + So, let his name through Europe ring-- + A man of mean estate, + Who died, as firm as Sparta's king, + Because his soul was great. + + _Doyle._ + + + + + XCVII + + THE RED THREAD OF HONOUR + + + Eleven men of England + A breastwork charged in vain; + Eleven men of England + Lie stripped, and gashed, and slain. + Slain; but of foes that guarded + Their rock-built fortress well, + Some twenty had been mastered, + When the last soldier fell. + + Whilst Napier piloted his wondrous way + Across the sand-waves of the desert sea, + Then flashed at once, on each fierce clan, dismay, + Lord of their wild Truckee. + These missed the glen to which their steps were bent, + Mistook a mandate, from afar half heard, + And, in that glorious error, calmly went + To death without a word. + + The robber-chief mused deeply + Above those daring dead; + 'Bring here,' at length he shouted, + 'Bring quick, the battle thread. + Let Eblis blast for ever + Their souls, if Allah will: + But we must keep unbroken + The old rules of the Hill. + + Before the Ghiznee tiger + Leapt forth to burn and slay; + Before the holy Prophet + Taught our grim tribes to pray; + Before Secunder's lances + Pierced through each Indian glen; + The mountain laws of honour + Were framed for fearless men. + + Still, when a chief dies bravely, + We bind with green _one_ wrist-- + Green for the brave, for heroes + ONE crimson thread we twist. + Say ye, Oh gallant Hillmen, + For these, whose life has fled, + Which is the fitting colour, + The green one or the red?' + + 'Our brethren, laid in honoured graves, may wear + Their green reward,' each noble savage said; + 'To these, whom hawks and hungry wolves shall tear, + Who dares deny the red?' + + Thus conquering hate, and steadfast to the right, + Fresh from the heart that haughty verdict came; + Beneath a waning moon, each spectral height + Rolled back its loud acclaim. + + Once more the chief gazed keenly + Down on those daring dead; + From his good sword their heart's blood + Crept to that crimson thread. + Once more he cried, 'The judgment, + Good friends, is wise and true, + But though the red _be_ given, + Have we not more to do? + + These were not stirred by anger, + Nor yet by lust made bold; + Renown they thought above them, + Nor did they look for gold. + To them their leader's signal + Was as the voice of God: + Unmoved, and uncomplaining, + The path it showed they trod. + + As, without sound or struggle, + The stars unhurrying march, + Where Allah's finger guides them, + Through yonder purple arch, + These Franks, sublimely silent, + Without a quickened breath, + Went in the strength of duty + Straight to their goal of death. + + 'If I were now to ask you + To name our bravest man, + Ye all at once would answer, + They called him Mehrab Khan. + He sleeps among his fathers, + Dear to our native land, + With the bright mark he bled for + Firm round his faithful hand. + + 'The songs they sing of Rustum + Fill all the past with light; + If truth be in their music, + He was a noble knight. + But were those heroes living + And strong for battle still, + Would Mehrab Khan or Rustum + Have climbed, like these, the hill?' + + And they replied, 'Though Mehrab Khan was brave, + As chief, he chose himself what risks to run; + Prince Rustum lied, his forfeit life to save, + Which these had never done.' + + 'Enough!' he shouted fiercely; + 'Doomed though they be to hell, + Bind fast the crimson trophy + Round BOTH wrists--bind it well. + Who knows but that great Allah + May grudge such matchless men, + With none so decked in heaven, + To the fiends' flaming den?' + + Then all those gallant robbers + Shouted a stern 'Amen!' + They raised the slaughtered sergeant, + They raised his mangled ten. + And when we found their bodies + Left bleaching in the wind, + Around BOTH wrists in glory + That crimson thread was twined. + + Then Napier's knightly heart, touched to the core, + Rung, like an echo, to that knightly deed, + He bade its memory live for evermore, + That those who run may read. + + _Doyle._ + + + + + XCVIII + + HOME THOUGHTS FROM THE SEA + + + Nobly, nobly Cape St. Vincent to the North-west died away; + Sunset ran, one glorious blood-red, reeking into Cadiz Bay; + Bluish 'mid the burning water, full in face Trafalgar lay; + In the dimmest North-east distance dawned Gibraltar grand and grey; + 'Here and here did England help me: how can I help England?'--say, + Whoso turns as I, this evening, turn to God to praise and pray, + While Jove's planet rises yonder, silent over Africa. + + _Browning._ + + + + + XCIX + + HERVE RIEL + + + On the sea and at the Hogue, sixteen hundred ninety-two, + Did the English fight the French,--woe to France! + And, the thirty-first of May, helter-skelter thro' the blue, + Like a crowd of frightened porpoises a shoal of sharks pursue, + Came crowding ship on ship to St. Malo on the Rance, + With the English fleet in view. + + 'Twas the squadron that escaped, with the victor in full chase; + First and foremost of the drove, in his great ship, Damfreville; + Close on him fled, great and small, + Twenty-two good ships in all; + And they signalled to the place + 'Help the winners of a race! + Get us guidance, give us harbour, take us quick--or, quicker still, + Here's the English can and will!' + + Then the pilots of the place put out brisk and leapt on board; + 'Why, what hope or chance have ships like these to pass?' laughed they: + 'Rocks to starboard, rocks to port, all the passage scarred and scored, + Shall the _Formidable_ here with her twelve and eighty guns + Think to make the river-mouth by the single narrow way, + Trust to enter where 'tis ticklish for a craft of twenty tons, + And with flow at full beside? + Now, 'tis slackest ebb of tide. + Reach the mooring? Rather say, + While rock stands or water runs, + Not a ship will leave the bay!' + + Then was called a council straight. + Brief and bitter the debate: + 'Here's the English at our heels; would you have them take in tow + All that's left us of the fleet, linked together stern and bow, + For a prize to Plymouth Sound? + Better run the ships aground!' + (Ended Damfreville his speech). + Not a minute more to wait! + 'Let the Captains all and each + Shove ashore, then blow up, burn the vessels on the beach! + France must undergo her fate. + + Give the word!' But no such word + Was ever spoke or heard; + For up stood, for out stepped, for in struck amid all these + --A Captain? A Lieutenant? A Mate--first, second, third? + No such man of mark, and meet + With his betters to compete! + But a simple Breton sailor pressed by Tourville for the fleet, + A poor coasting-pilot he, Herve Riel the Croisickese. + + And, 'What mockery or malice have we here?' cries Herve Riel: + 'Are you mad, you Malouins? Are you cowards, fools, or rogues? + Talk to me of rocks and shoals, me who took the soundings, tell + On my fingers every bank, every shallow, every swell + 'Twixt the offing here and Greve where the river disembogues? + Are you bought by English gold? Is it love the lying's for? + Morn and eve, night and day, + Have I piloted your bay, + Entered free and anchored fast at the foot of Solidor. + + Burn the fleet and ruin France? That were worse than fifty Hogues! + Sirs, they know I speak the truth! Sirs, believe me there's a way! + Only let me lead the line, + Have the biggest ship to steer, + Get this _Formidable_ clear, + Make the others follow mine, + And I lead them, most and least, by a passage I know well, + Right to Solidor past Greve, + And there lay them safe and sound; + And if one ship misbehave, + --Keel so much as grate the ground, + Why, I've nothing but my life,--here's my head!' cries Herve Riel. + + Not a minute more to wait. + 'Steer us in, then, small and great! + Take the helm, lead the line, save the squadron!' cried his chief. + 'Captains, give the sailor place! + He is Admiral, in brief.' + Still the north-wind, by God's grace! + See the noble fellow's face, + As the big ship with a bound, + Clears the entry like a hound, + Keeps the passage as its inch of way were the wide seas profound! + See, safe thro' shoal and rock, + How they follow in a flock, + Not a ship that misbehaves, not a keel that grates the ground, + Not a spar that comes to grief! + The peril, see, is past, + All are harboured to the last, + And just as Herve Riel hollas 'Anchor!'--sure as fate + Up the English come, too late! + + So, the storm subsides to calm: + They see the green trees wave + On the o'erlooking Greve. + Hearts that bled are stanched with balm. + 'Just our rapture to enhance, + Let the English take the bay, + Gnash their teeth and glare askance, + As they cannonade away! + 'Neath rampired Solidor pleasant riding on the Rance!' + How hope succeeds despair on each Captain's countenance! + Out burst all with one accord, + 'This is Paradise for Hell! + Let France, let France's King + Thank the man that did the thing!' + What a shout, and all one word, + 'Herve Riel!' + As he stepped in front once more, + Not a symptom of surprise + In the frank blue Breton eyes, + Just the same man as before. + + Then said Damfreville, 'My friend, + I must speak out at the end, + Though I find the speaking hard. + Praise is deeper than the lips: + You have saved the King his ships, + You must name your own reward. + 'Faith our sun was near eclipse! + Demand whate'er you will, + France remains your debtor still. + Ask to heart's content and have! or my name's not Damfreville.' + + Then a beam of fun outbroke + On the bearded mouth that spoke, + As the honest heart laughed through + Those frank eyes of Breton blue: + 'Since I needs must say my say, + Since on board the duty's done, + And from Malo Roads to Croisic Point, what is it but a run?-- + Since 'tis ask and have, I may-- + Since the others go ashore-- + Come! A good whole holiday! + Leave to go and see my wife, whom I call the Belle Aurore!' + That he asked and that he got,--nothing more. + + Name and deed alike are lost: + Not a pillar nor a post + In his Croisic keeps alive the feat as it befell; + Not a head in white and black + On a single fishing smack, + In memory of the man but for whom had gone to wrack + All that France saved from the fight whence England bore the bell. + Go to Paris: rank on rank + Search the heroes flung pell-mell + On the Louvre, face and flank! + You shall look long enough ere you come to Herve Riel. + So, for better and for worse, + Herve Riel, accept my verse! + In my verse, Herve Riel, do thou once more + Save the squadron, honour France, love thy wife, the Belle Aurore! + + _Browning._ + + + + + C + + THE DYING FIREMAN + + + I am the mashed fireman with breast-bone broken, + Tumbling walls buried me in their debris, + Heat and smoke I inspired, I heard the yelling shouts of my comrades, + I heard the distant click of their picks and shovels, + They have cleared the beams away, they tenderly lift me forth. + + I lie in the night air in my red shirt, the pervading hush is for my + sake, + Painless after all I lie, exhausted but not so unhappy, + White and beautiful are the faces around me, the heads are bared of + their fire-caps, + The kneeling crowd fades with the light of the torches. + + _Whitman._ + + + + + CI + + A SEA-FIGHT + + + Would you hear of an old-time sea-fight? + Would you learn who won by the light of the moon and stars? + List to the yarn, as my grandmother's father the sailor told it to me. + + 'Our foe was no skulk in his ship, I tell you (said he), + His was the surly English pluck, and there is no tougher or truer, and + never was, and never will be; + Along the lowered eve he came horribly raking us. + + We closed with him, the yards entangled, the cannon touched, + My captain lashed fast with his own hands. + + We had received some eighteen-pound shots under the water, + On our lower-gun-deck two large pieces had burst at the first fire, + killing all around and blowing up overhead. + + Fighting at sun-down, fighting at dark, + Ten o'clock at night, the full moon well up, our leaks on the gain, + and five feet of water reported, + The master-at-arms loosing the prisoners confined in the after-hold to + give them a chance for themselves. + + The transit to and from the magazine is now stopt by the sentinels, + They see so many strange faces they do not know whom to trust. + + Our frigate takes fire, + The other asks if we demand quarter? + If our colours are struck and the fighting done? + + Now I laugh content, for I hear the voice of my little captain, + "We have not struck," he composedly cries, "we have just begun our part + of the fighting." + + Only three guns are in use, + One is directed by the captain himself against the enemy's main-mast, + Two well served with grape and canister silence his musketry and clear + his decks. + + The tops alone second the fire of this little battery, especially the + main-top, + They hold out bravely during the whole of the action. + + Not a moment's cease, + The leaks gain fast on the pumps, the fire eats toward the + powder-magazine. + + One of the pumps had been shot away, it is generally thought we are + sinking. + + Serene stands the little captain, + He is not hurried, his voice is neither high nor low, + His eyes give more light to us than our battle-lanterns. + + Toward twelve, there in the beams of the moon, they surrender to us.' + + _Whitman._ + + + + + CII + + BEAT! BEAT! DRUMS! + + + Beat! beat! drums!--blow! bugles! blow! + Through the windows--through doors--burst like a ruthless force, + Into the solemn church, and scatter the congregation, + Into the school where the scholar is studying; + Leave not the bridegroom quiet--no happiness must he have now with + his bride, + Nor the peaceful farmer any peace, ploughing his field or gathering + his grain, + So fierce you whirr and pound, you drums--so shrill, you bugles, blow. + + Beat! beat! drums!--blow! bugles! blow! + Over the traffic of cities--over the rumble of wheels in the streets; + Are beds prepared for sleepers at night in the houses? no sleepers must + sleep in those beds, + No bargainers' bargains by day--no brokers or speculators--would they + continue? + Would the talkers be talking? would the singer attempt to sing? + Would the lawyer rise in the court to state his case before the judge? + Then rattle quicker, heavier, drums--you bugles, wilder blow. + + Beat! beat! drums!--blow! bugles! blow! + Make no parley--stop for no expostulation, + Mind not the timid--mind not the weeper or prayer, + Mind not the old man beseeching the young man, + Let not the child's voice be heard, nor the mother's entreaties, + Make even the trestle to shake the dead where they lie awaiting the + hearses, + So strong you thump, O terrible drums--so loud, you bugles, blow. + + _Whitman._ + + + + + CIII + + TWO VETERANS + + + The last sunbeam + Lightly falls from the finished Sabbath, + On the pavement here, and there beyond it is looking + Down a new-made double grave. + + Lo! the moon ascending, + Up from the east the silvery round moon, + Beautiful over the house-tops, ghastly, phantom moon, + Immense and silent moon. + + I see a sad procession, + And I hear the sound of coming full-keyed bugles, + All the channels of the city streets they're flooding, + As with voices and with tears. + + I hear the great drums pounding, + And the small drums steady whirring, + And every blow of the great convulsive drums + Strikes me through and through. + + For the son is brought with the father, + (In the foremost ranks of the fierce assault they fell, + Two veterans son and father dropt together, + And the double grave awaits them). + + Now nearer blow the bugles, + And the drums strike more convulsive, + And the daylight o'er the pavement quite has faded, + And the strong dead-march enwraps me. + + In the eastern sky up-buoying, + The sorrowful vast phantom moves illumined, + ('Tis some mother's large transparent face + In heaven brighter growing). + + O strong dead-march you please me! + O moon immense with your silvery face you soothe me! + O my soldiers twain! O my veterans passing to burial! + What I have I also give you. + + The moon gives you light, + And the bugles and the drums give you music, + And my heart, O my soldiers, my veterans, + My heart gives you love. + + _Whitman._ + + + + + CIV + + THE PLEASANT ISLE OF AVES + + + Oh England is a pleasant place for them that's rich and high, + But England is a cruel place for such poor folks as I; + And such a port for mariners I ne'er shall see again + As the pleasant Isle of Aves, beside the Spanish main. + + There were forty craft in Aves that were both swift and stout, + All furnished well with small arms and cannons round about; + And a thousand men in Aves made laws so fair and free + To choose their valiant captains and obey them loyally. + + Thence we sailed against the Spaniard with his hoards of plate and gold, + Which he wrung with cruel tortures from Indian folk of old; + Likewise the merchant captains, with hearts as hard as stone, + Who flog men and keel-haul them, and starve them to the bone. + + O the palms grew high in Aves, and fruits that shone like gold, + And the colibris and parrots they were gorgeous to behold; + And the negro maids to Aves from bondage fast did flee, + To welcome gallant sailors, a-sweeping in from sea. + + O sweet it was in Aves to hear the landward breeze, + A-swing with good tobacco in a net between the trees, + With a negro lass to fan you, while you listened to the roar + Of the breakers on the reef outside, that never touched the shore. + + But Scripture saith, an ending to all fine things must be; + So the King's ships sailed on Aves, and quite put down were we. + All day we fought like bulldogs, but they burst the booms at night; + And I fled in a piragua, sore wounded, from the fight. + + Nine days I floated starving, and a negro lass beside, + Till, for all I tried to cheer her, the poor young thing she died; + But as I lay a-gasping, a Bristol sail came by, + And brought me home to England here, to beg until I die. + + And now I'm old and going--I'm sure I can't tell where; + One comfort is, this world's so hard, I can't be worse off there: + If I might but be a sea-dove, I'd fly across the main, + To the pleasant Isle of Aves, to look at it once again. + + _Kingsley._ + + + + + CV + + A WELCOME + + + Welcome, wild North-easter. + Shame it is to see + Odes to every zephyr; + Ne'er a verse to thee. + Welcome, black North-easter! + O'er the German foam; + O'er the Danish moorlands, + From thy frozen home. + Tired we are of summer, + Tired of gaudy glare, + Showers soft and steaming, + Hot and breathless air. + Tired of listless dreaming, + Through the lazy day: + Jovial wind of winter + Turns us out to play! + Sweep the golden reed-beds; + Crisp the lazy dyke; + Hunger into madness + Every plunging pike. + Fill the lake with wild-fowl; + Fill the marsh with snipe; + While on dreary moorlands + Lonely curlew pipe. + Through the black fir-forest + Thunder harsh and dry, + Shattering down the snow-flakes + Off the curdled sky. + Hark! The brave North-easter! + Breast-high lies the scent, + On by holt and headland, + Over heath and bent. + Chime, ye dappled darlings, + Through the sleet and snow. + Who can over-ride you? + Let the horses go! + Chime, ye dappled darlings, + Down the roaring blast; + You shall see a fox die + Ere an hour be past. + Go! and rest to-morrow, + Hunting in your dreams, + While our skates are ringing + O'er the frozen streams. + Let the luscious South-wind + Breathe in lovers' sighs, + While the lazy gallants + Bask in ladies' eyes. + What does he but soften + Heart alike and pen? + 'Tis the hard grey weather + Breeds hard English men. + What's the soft South-wester? + 'Tis the ladies' breeze, + Bringing home their true-loves + Out of all the seas: + But the black North-easter, + Through the snowstorm hurled, + Drives our English hearts of oak + Seaward round the world. + Come, as came our fathers, + Heralded by thee, + Conquering from the eastward, + Lords by land and sea. + Come; and strong within us + Stir the Vikings' blood; + Bracing brain and sinew; + Blow, thou wind of God! + + _Kingsley._ + + + + + CVI + + THE BIRKENHEAD + + + Amid the loud ebriety of War, + With shouts of 'la Republique' and 'la Gloire,' + The Vengeur's crew, 'twas said, with flying flag + And broadside blazing level with the wave + Went down erect, defiant, to their grave + Beneath the sea.--'Twas but a Frenchman's brag, + Yet Europe rang with it for many a year. + Now we recount no fable; Europe, hear! + And when they tell thee 'England is a fen + Corrupt, a kingdom tottering to decay, + Her nerveless burghers lying an easy prey + For the first comer,' tell how the other day + A crew of half a thousand Englishmen + Went down into the deep in Simon's Bay! + + Not with the cheer of battle in the throat, + Or cannon-glare and din to stir their blood, + But, roused from dreams of home to find their boat + Fast sinking, mustered on the deck they stood, + Biding God's pleasure and their chief's command. + Calm was the sea, but not less calm that band + Close ranged upon the poop, with bated breath + But flinching not though eye to eye with Death! Heroes! + + Who were those Heroes? Veterans steeled + To face the King of Terrors mid the scaith + Of many an hurricane and trenched field? + Far other: weavers from the stocking-frame; + Boys from the plough; cornets with beardless chin, + But steeped in honour and in discipline! + Weep, Britain, for the Cape whose ill-starred name, + Long since divorced from Hope suggests but shame, + Disaster, and thy Captains held at bay + By naked hordes; but as thou weepest, thank + Heaven for those undegenerate sons who sank + Aboard the Birkenhead in Simon's Bay! + + _Yule._ + + + + + CVII + + APOLLO + + + Through the black, rushing smoke-bursts + Thick breaks the red flame; + All Etna heaves fiercely + Her forest-clothed frame. + + Not here, O Apollo! + Are haunts meet for thee. + But, where Helicon breaks down + In cliff to the sea, + + Where the moon-silvered inlets + Send far their light voice + Up the still vale of Thisbe, + O speed, and rejoice! + + On the sward at the cliff-top + Lie strewn the white flocks. + On the cliff-side the pigeons + Roost deep in the rocks. + + In the moonlight the shepherds, + Soft lulled by the rills, + Lie wrapt in their blankets + Asleep on the hills. + + --What forms are these coming + So white through the gloom? + What garments out-glistening + The gold-flowered broom? + + What sweet-breathing presence + Out-perfumes the thyme? + What voices enrapture + The night's balmy prime?-- + + 'Tis Apollo comes leading + His choir, the Nine. + --The leader is fairest, + But all are divine. + + They are lost in the hollows! + They stream up again! + What seeks on this mountain + The glorified train?-- + + They bathe on this mountain, + In the spring by the road; + Then on to Olympus, + Their endless abode. + + --Whose praise do they mention? + Of what is it told?-- + What will be for ever; + What was from of old. + + First hymn they the Father + Of all things; and then, + The rest of immortals, + The action of men. + + The day in his hotness, + The strife with the palm; + The night in her silence, + The stars in their calm. + + _Arnold._ + + + + + CVIII + + THE DEATH OF SOHRAB + + + THE DUEL + + He spoke, and Sohrab kindled at his taunts, + And he too drew his sword; at once they rushed + Together, as two eagles on one prey + Come rushing down together from the clouds, + One from the east, one from the west; their shields + Dashed with a clang together, and a din + Rose, such as that the sinewy woodcutters + Make often in the forest's heart at morn, + Of hewing axes, crashing trees--such blows + Rustum and Sohrab on each other hailed. + And you would say that sun and stars took part + In that unnatural conflict; for a cloud + Grew suddenly in Heaven, and darkened the sun + Over the fighters' heads; and a wind rose + Under their feet, and moaning swept the plain, + And in a sandy whirlwind wrapped the pair. + In gloom they twain were wrapped, and they alone; + For both the on-looking hosts on either hand + Stood in broad daylight, and the sky was pure, + And the sun sparkled on the Oxus stream. + But in the gloom they fought, with bloodshot eyes + And labouring breath; first Rustum struck the shield + Which Sohrab held stiff out; the steel-spiked spear + Rent the tough plates, but failed to reach the skin, + And Rustum plucked it back with angry groan. + Then Sohrab with his sword smote Rustum's helm, + Nor clove its steel quite through; but all the crest + He shore away, and that proud horsehair plume, + Never till now defiled, sank to the dust; + And Rustum bowed his head; but then the gloom + Grew blacker, thunder rumbled in the air, + And lightnings rent the cloud; and Ruksh, the horse, + Who stood at hand, uttered a dreadful cry;-- + No horse's cry was that, most like the roar + Of some pained desert-lion, who all day + Hath trailed the hunter's javelin in his side, + And comes at night to die upon the sand. + The two hosts heard that cry, and quaked for fear, + And Oxus curdled as it crossed his stream. + But Sohrab heard, and quailed not, but rushed on, + And struck again; and again Rustum bowed + His head; but this time all the blade, like glass, + Sprang in a thousand shivers on the helm, + And in the hand the hilt remained alone. + Then Rustum raised his head; his dreadful eyes + Glared, and he shook on high his menacing spear, + And shouted: _Rustum!_--Sohrab heard that shout, + And shrank amazed; back he recoiled one step, + And scanned with blinking eyes the advancing form; + And then he stood bewildered; and he dropped + His covering shield, and the spear pierced his side. + He reeled, and staggering back, sank to the ground; + And then the gloom dispersed, and the wind fell, + And the bright sun broke forth, and melted all + The cloud; and the two armies saw the pair-- + Saw Rustum standing, safe upon his feet, + And Sohrab, wounded, on the bloody sand. + + + SOHRAB + + Then with a bitter smile, Rustum began:-- + 'Sohrab, thou thoughtest in thy mind to kill + A Persian lord this day, and strip his corpse, + And bear thy trophies to Afrasiab's tent. + Or else that the great Rustum would come down + Himself to fight, and that thy wiles would move + His heart to take a gift, and let thee go. + And then that all the Tartar host would praise + Thy courage or thy craft, and spread thy fame, + To glad thy father in his weak old age. + Fool, thou art slain, and by an unknown man! + Dearer to the red jackels shalt thou be + Than to thy friends, and to thy father old,' + And, with a fearless mien, Sohrab replied:-- + 'Unknown thou art; yet thy fierce vaunt is vain. + Thou dost not slay me, proud and boastful man! + No! Rustum slays me, and this filial heart. + For were I matched with ten such men as thee, + And I were that which till to-day I was, + They should be lying here, I standing there. + But that beloved name unnerved my arm-- + That name, and something, I confess, in thee, + Which troubles all my heart, and made my shield + Fall; and thy spear transfix an unarmed foe. + And now thou boastest, and insultest my fate. + But hear thou this, fierce man, tremble to hear: + The mighty Rustum shall avenge my death! + My father, whom I seek through all the world, + He shall avenge my death, and punish thee!' + As when some hunter in the spring hath found + A breeding eagle sitting on her nest, + Upon the craggy isle of a hill-lake, + And pierced her with an arrow as she rose, + And followed her to find her where she fell + Far off;--anon her mate comes winging back + From hunting, and a great way off decries + His huddling young left-sole; at that he checks + His pinion, and with short uneasy sweeps + Circles above his eyry, with loud screams + Chiding his mate back to her nest; but she + Lies dying, with the arrow in her side, + In some far stony gorge out of his ken, + A heap of fluttering feathers--never more + Shall the lake glass her, flying over it; + Never the black and dripping precipices + Echo her stormy scream as she sails by-- + As that poor bird flies home, nor knows his loss, + So Rustum knew not his own loss, but stood + Over his dying son, and knew him not. + But, with a cold, incredulous voice he said: + 'What prate is this of fathers and revenge? + The mighty Rustum never had a son.' + And with a failing voice Sohrab replied: + 'Ah yes, he had! and that lost son am I, + Surely the news will one day reach his ear, + Reach Rustum, where he sits, and tarries long, + Somewhere, I know not where, but far from here; + And pierce him like a stab, and make him leap + To arms, and cry for vengeance upon thee. + Fierce man, bethink thee, for an only son! + What will that grief, what will that vengeance be? + O could I live, till I that grief had seen! + Yet him I pity not so much, but her, + My mother, who in Ader-baijan dwells + With that old king, her father, who grows grey + With age, and rules over the valiant Koords. + Her most I pity, who no more will see + Sohrab returning from the Tartar camp, + With spoils and honour, when the war is done. + But a dark rumour will be bruited up, + From tribe to tribe, until it reach her ear; + And then will that defenceless woman learn + That Sohrab will rejoice her sight no more, + But that in battle with a nameless foe, + By the far-distant Oxus, he is slain.' + + + THE RECOGNITION + + He spoke, and as he ceased he wept aloud, + Thinking of her he left, and his own death. + He spoke; but Rustum listened plunged in thought. + Nor did he yet believe it was his son + Who spoke, although he called back names he knew; + For he had had sure tidings that the babe, + Which was in Ader-baijan born to him, + Had been a puny girl, no boy at all-- + So that sad mother sent him word, for fear + Rustum should seek the boy, to train in arms. + And as he deemed that either Sohrab took, + By a false boast, the style of Rustum's son; + Or that men gave it him, to swell his fame. + So deemed he; yet he listened plunged in thought; + And his soul set to grief, as the vast tide + Of the bright rocking Ocean sets to shore + At the full moon; tears gathered in his eyes; + For he remembered his own early youth, + And all its bounding rapture; as, at dawn, + The shepherd from his mountain-lodge descries + A far, bright city, smitten by the sun, + Through many rolling clouds--so Rustum saw + His youth; saw Sohrab's mother, in her bloom; + And that old king, her father, who loved well + His wandering guest, and gave him his fair child + With joy; and all the pleasant life they led, + They three, in that long-distant summer-time-- + The castle, and the dewy woods, and hunt + And hound, and morn on those delightful hills + In Ader-baijan. And he saw that Youth, + Of age and looks to be his own dear son, + Piteous and lovely, lying on the sand, + Like some rich hyacinth which by the scythe + Of an unskilful gardener has been cut, + Mowing the garden grass-plots near its bed, + And lies, a fragrant tower of purple bloom, + On the mown, dying grass--so Sohrab lay, + Lovely in death, upon the common sand. + And Rustum gazed on him in grief, and said: + 'O Sohrab, thou indeed art such a son + Whom Rustum, wert thou his, might well have loved: + Yet here thou errest, Sohrab, or else men + Have told thee false--thou art not Rustum's son. + For Rustum had no son; one child he had-- + But one--a girl; who with her mother now + Plies some light female task, nor dreams of us-- + Of us she dreams not, nor of wounds, nor war.' + But Sohrab answered him in wrath; for now + The anguish of the deep-fixed spear grew fierce, + And he desired to draw forth the steel, + And let the blood flow free, and so to die-- + But first he would convince his stubborn foe; + And, rising sternly on one arm, he said: + 'Man, who art thou who dost deny my words? + Truth sits upon the lips of dying men, + And falsehood, while I lived, was far from mine. + I tell thee, pricked upon this arm I bear + That seal which Rustum to my mother gave, + That she might prick it on the babe she bore.' + He spoke; and all the blood left Rustum's cheeks, + And his knees tottered, and he smote his hand + Against his breast, his heavy mailed hand, + That the hard iron corselet clanked aloud; + And to his heart he pressed the other hand, + And in a hollow voice he spake and said: + 'Sohrab, that were a proof that could not lie! + If thou show this, then art thou Rustum's son.' + Then with weak hasty fingers Sohrab loosed + His belt, and near the shoulder bared his arm, + And showed a sign in faint vermilion points + Pricked; as a cunning workman, in Pekin, + Pricks with vermilion some clear porcelain vase, + An emperor's gift--at early morn he paints, + And all day long, and, when night comes, the lamp + Lights up his studious forehead and thin hands-- + So delicately pricked the sign appeared + On Sohrab's arm, the sign of Rustum's seal. + It was that griffin, which of old reared Zal, + Rustum's great father, whom they left to die, + A helpless babe, among the mountain rocks; + Him that kind creature found, and reared, and loved-- + Then Rustum took it for his glorious sign. + And Sohrab bared that image on his arm, + And himself scanned it long with mournful eyes, + And then he touched it with his hand and said:-- + 'How sayest thou? Is that sign the proper sign + Of Rustum's son, or of some other man's?' + + + RUKSH THE HORSE + + He spoke; but Rustum gazed, and gazed, and stood + Speechless; and then he uttered one sharp cry: + _O boy--thy father!_--and his voice choked there. + And then a dark cloud passed before his eyes, + And his head swam, and he sank down to earth. + But Sohrab crawled to where he lay, and cast + His arms about his neck, and kissed his lips, + And with fond faltering fingers stroked his cheeks, + Trying to call him back to life; and life + Came back to Rustum, and he oped his eyes, + And they stood wide with horror; and he seized + In both his hands the dust which lay around, + And threw it on his head, and smirched his hair,-- + His hair, and face, and beard, and glittering arms; + And strong convulsive groanings shook his breast, + And his sobs choked him; and he clutched his sword, + To draw it, and for ever let life out. + But Sohrab saw his thought, and held his hands, + And with a soothing voice he spake, and said: + 'Father, forbear! for I but meet to-day + The doom which at my birth was written down + In Heaven, and thou art Heaven's unconscious hand. + Surely my heart cried out that it was thou, + When first I saw thee; and thy heart spoke too, + I know it! but fate trod these promptings down + Under its iron heel; fate, fate engaged + The strife, and hurled me on my father's spear. + But let us speak no more of this! I find + My father; let me feel that I have found! + Come, sit beside me on this sand, and take + My head betwixt thy hands, and kiss my cheeks, + And wash them with thy tears, and say: _My son!_ + Quick! quick! for numbered are my sands of life, + And swift; for like the lightning to this field + I came, and like the wind I go away-- + Sudden, and swift, and like a passing wind. + But it was writ in Heaven that this should be.' + So said he, and his voice released the heart + Of Rustum and his tears broke forth; he cast + His arms round his son's neck, and wept aloud, + And kissed him. And awe fell on both the hosts, + When they saw Rustum's grief; and Ruksh the horse, + With his head bowing to the ground and mane + Sweeping the dust, came near, and in mute woe + First to the one, then to the other moved + His head, as if inquiring what their grief + Might mean; and from his dark, compassionate eyes, + The big warm tears rolled down, and caked the sand. + But Rustum chid him with stern voice, and said:-- + 'Ruksh, now thou grievest; but, O Ruksh, thy feet + Should first have rotted on their nimble joints, + Or ere they brought thy master to this field!' + But Sohrab looked upon the horse and said: + 'Is this, then, Ruksh? How often in past days, + My mother told me of thee, thou brave steed, + My terrible father's terrible horse! and said, + That I should one day find thy lord and thee. + Come, let me lay my hand upon thy mane! + O Ruksh, thou art more fortunate than I; + For thou hast gone where I shall never go, + And snuffed the breezes of my father's home. + And thou hast trod the sands of Seistan, + And seen the river of Helmund, and the Lake + Of Zirrah; and the aged Zal himself + Has often stroked thy neck, and given thee food, + Corn in a golden platter soaked with wine, + And said: _O Ruksh! bear Rustum well!_--but I + Have never known my grandsire's furrowed face, + Nor seen his lofty house in Seistan, + Nor slaked my thirst at the clear Helmund stream; + But lodged among my father's foes, and seen + Afrasiab's cities only, Samarcand, + Bokhara, and lone Khiva in the waste, + And the black Toorkman tents; and only drunk + The desert rivers, Moorghab and Tejend, + Kohik, and where the Kalmuks feed their sheep, + The northern Sir; and this great Oxus stream, + The yellow Oxus, by whose brink I die.' + + + RUSTUM + + Then with a heavy groan, Rustum bewailed: + 'O that its waves were flowing over me! + O that I saw its grains of yellow silt + Roll tumbling in the current o'er my head!' + But with a grave mild voice, Sohrab replied:-- + 'Desire not that, my father! thou must live. + For some are born to do great deeds, and live, + As some are born to be obscured, and die. + Do thou the deeds I die too young to do, + And reap a second glory in thine age; + Thou art my father, and thy gain is mine. + But come! thou seest this great host of men + Which follow me; I pray thee, slay not these! + Let me entreat for them; what have they done? + They followed me, my hope, my fame, my star. + Let them all cross the Oxus back in peace. + But me thou must bear hence, not send with them, + But carry me with thee to Seistan, + And place me on a bed, and mourn for me, + Thou, and the snow-haired Zal, and all thy friends. + And thou must lay me in that lovely earth, + And heap a stately mound above my bones, + And plant a far-seen pillar over all. + That so the passing horseman on the waste + May see my tomb a great way off, and cry; + _Sohrab, the mighty Rustum's son, lies here, + Whom his great father did in ignorance kill!_ + And I be not forgotten in my grave.' + And, with a mournful voice, Rustum replied: + 'Fear not! as thou hast said, Sohrab, my son, + So shall it be; for I will burn my tents, + And quit the host, and bear thee hence with me, + And carry thee away to Seistan, + And place thee on a bed, and mourn for thee, + With the snow-headed Zal, and all my friends. + And I will lay thee in that lovely earth, + And heap a stately mound above thy bones, + And plant a far-seen pillar over all, + And men shall not forget thee in thy grave. + And I will spare thy host; yea, let them go! + Let them all cross the Oxus back in peace! + What should I do with slaying any more? + For would that all whom I have ever slain + Might be once more alive--my bitterest foes, + And they who were called champions in their time, + And through whose death I won that fame I have-- + And I were nothing but a common man, + A poor, mean soldier, and without renown, + So thou mightest live too, my son, my son! + Or rather would that I, even I myself, + Might now be lying on this bloody sand, + Near death, and by an ignorant stroke of thine, + Not thou of mine! and I might die, not thou; + And I, not thou, be borne to Seistan; + And Zal might weep above my grave, not thine; + And say: _O Son, I weep thee not too sore, + For willingly, I know, thou met'st thine end!_ + But now in blood and battles was my youth, + And full of blood and battles is my age, + And I shall never end this life of blood.' + Then at the point of death, Sohrab replied: + 'A life of blood indeed, thou dreadful man! + But thou shalt yet have peace; only not now, + Not yet! but thou shalt have it on that day, + When thou shalt sail in a high-masted ship, + Thou and the other peers of Kai Khosroo + Returning home over the salt blue sea, + From laying thy dear master in his grave.' + + + NIGHT + + And Rustum gazed in Sohrab's face, and said: + 'Soon be that day, my son, and deep that sea! + Till then, if fate so wills, let me endure.' + He spoke; and Sohrab smiled on him, and took + The spear, and drew it from his side, and eased + His wound's imperious anguish; but the blood + Came welling from the open gash, and life + Flowed with the stream;--all down his cold white side + The crimson torrent ran, dim now and soiled, + Like the soiled tissue of white violets + Left, freshly gathered, on their native bank, + By children whom their nurses call with haste + Indoors from the sun's eye; his head dropped low, + His limbs grew slack; motionless, white, he lay-- + White, with eyes closed; only when heavy gasps, + Deep heavy gasps quivering through all his frame, + Convulsed him back to life, he opened them, + And fixed them feebly on his father's face; + Till now all strength was ebbed, and from his limbs + Unwillingly the spirit fled away, + Regretting the warm mansion which it left, + And youth, and bloom, and this delightful world. + So, on the bloody sand, Sohrab lay dead; + And the great Rustum drew his horseman's cloak + Down o'er his face, and sate by his dead son. + As those black granite pillars once high-reared + By Jemshid in Persepolis, to bear + His house, now 'mid their broken flights of steps + Lie prone, enormous, down the mountain side, + So in the sand lay Rustum by his son. + And night came down over the solemn waste, + And the two gazing hosts, and that sole pair, + And darkened all; and a cold fog, with night, + Crept from the Oxus. Soon a hum arose, + As of a great assembly loosed, and fires + Began to twinkle through the fog; for now + Both armies moved to camp, and took their meal; + The Persians took it on the open sands + Southward, the Tartars by the river marge; + And Rustum and his son were left alone. + But the majestic river floated on, + Out of the mist and hum of that low land, + Into the frosty starlight, and there moved, + Rejoicing, through the hushed Chorasmian waste, + Under the solitary moon;--he flowed + Right for the polar star, past Orgunje, + Brimming, and bright, and large; then sands begin + To hem his watery march, and dam his streams, + And split his currents; that for many a league + The shorn and parcelled Oxus strains along + Through beds of sand and matted rushy isles-- + Oxus, forgetting the bright speed he had + In his high mountain cradle in Pamere + A foiled circuitous wanderer--till at last + The longed-for dash of waves is heard, and wide + His luminous home of waters opens, bright + And tranquil, from whose floor the new-bathed stars + Emerge, and shine upon the Aral Sea. + + _Arnold._ + + + + + CIX + + FLEE FRO' THE PRESS + + + O born in days when wits were fresh and clear + And life ran gaily as the sparkling Thames; + Before this strange disease of modern life, + With its sick hurry, its divided aims, + Its heads o'ertaxed, its palsied hearts, was rife-- + Fly hence, our contact fear! + Still fly, plunge deeper in the bowering wood! + Averse, as Dido did with gesture stern + From her false friend's approach in Hades turn, + Wave us away and keep thy solitude! + + Still nursing the unconquerable hope, + Still clutching the inviolable shade, + With a free, onward impulse brushing through, + By night, the silvered branches of the glade-- + Far on the forest-skirts, where none pursue, + On some mild pastoral slope + Emerge, and resting on the moonlit pales + Freshen thy flowers as in former years + With dew, or listen with enchanted ears, + From the dark dingles, to the nightingales! + + But fly our paths, our feverish contact fly! + For strong the infection of our mental strife, + Which, though it gives no bliss, yet spoils for rest; + And we should win thee from thy own fair life, + Like us distracted, and like us unblest. + Soon, soon thy cheer would die, + Thy hopes grow timorous, and unfixed thy powers, + And thy clear aims be cross and shifting made; + And then thy glad perennial youth would fade, + Fade, and grow old at last, and die like ours. + + Then fly our greetings, fly our speech and smiles! + As some grave Tyrian trader, from the sea, + Descried at sunrise an emerging prow + Lifting the cool-haired creepers stealthily, + The fringes of a southward-facing brow + Among the AEgaean isles; + And saw the merry Grecian coaster come, + Freighted with amber grapes, and Chian wine, + Green, bursting figs, and tunnies steeped in brine-- + And knew the intruders on his ancient home, + + The young light-hearted masters of the waves-- + And snatched his rudder, and shook out more sail; + And day and night held on indignantly + O'er the blue Midland waters with the gale, + Betwixt the Syrtes and soft Sicily, + To where the Atlantic raves + Outside the western straits; and unbent sails + There, where down cloudy cliffs, through sheets of foam, + Shy traffickers, the dark Iberians come; + And on the beach undid his corded bales. + + _Arnold._ + + + + + CX + + SCHOOL FENCIBLES + + + We come in arms, we stand ten score, + Embattled on the castle green; + We grasp our firelocks tight, for war + Is threatening, and we see our Queen. + And 'Will the churls last out till we + Have duly hardened bones and thews + For scouring leagues of swamp and sea + Of braggart mobs and corsair crews?' + We ask; we fear not scoff or smile + At meek attire of blue and grey, + For the proud wrath that thrills our isle + Gives faith and force to this array. + So great a charm is England's right, + That hearts enlarged together flow, + And each man rises up a knight + To work the evil-thinkers woe. + And, girt with ancient truth and grace, + We do our service and our suit, + And each can be, whate'er his race, + A Chandos or a Montacute. + Thou, Mistress, whom we serve to-day, + Bless the real swords that we shall wield, + Repeat the call we now obey + In sunset lands, on some fair field. + Thy flag shall make some Huron rock + As dear to us as Windsor's keep, + And arms thy Thames hath nerved shall mock + The surgings of th' Ontarian deep. + The stately music of thy Guards, + Which times our march beneath thy ken, + Shall sound, with spells of sacred bards, + From heart to heart, when we are men. + And when we bleed on alien earth, + We'll call to mind how cheers of ours + Proclaimed a loud uncourtly mirth + Amongst thy glowing orange bowers. + And if for England's sake we fall, + So be it, so thy cross be won, + Fixed by kind hands on silvered pall, + And worn in death, for duty done. + Ah! thus we fondle Death, the soldier's mate, + Blending his image with the hopes of youth + To hallow all; meanwhile the hidden fate + Chills not our fancies with the iron truth. + Death from afar we call, and Death is here, + To choose out him who wears the loftiest mien; + And Grief, the cruel lord who knows no peer, + Breaks through the shield of love to pierce our Queen. + + _Cory._ + + + + + CXI + + THE TWO CAPTAINS + + + When George the Third was reigning a hundred years ago, + He ordered Captain Farmer to chase the foreign foe. + 'You're not afraid of shot,' said he, 'you're not afraid of wreck, + So cruise about the west of France in the frigate called _Quebec_. + + Quebec was once a Frenchman's town, but twenty years ago + King George the Second sent a man called General Wolfe, you know, + To clamber up a precipice and look into Quebec, + As you'd look down a hatchway when standing on the deck. + + If Wolfe could beat the Frenchmen then so you can beat them now. + Before he got inside the town he died, I must allow. + But since the town was won for us it is a lucky name, + And you'll remember Wolfe's good work, and you shall do the same.' + + Then Farmer said, 'I'll try, sir,' and Farmer bowed so low + That George could see his pigtail tied in a velvet bow. + George gave him his commission, and that it might be safer, + Signed 'King of Britain, King of France,' and sealed it with a wafer. + + Then proud was Captain Farmer in a frigate of his own, + And grander on his quarter-deck than George upon the throne. + He'd two guns in his cabin, and on the spar-deck ten, + And twenty on the gun-deck, and more than ten score men. + + And as a huntsman scours the brakes with sixteen brace of dogs, + With two-and-thirty cannon the ship explored the fogs. + From Cape la Hogue to Ushant, from Rochefort to Belleisle, + She hunted game till reef and mud were rubbing on her keel. + + The fogs are dried, the frigate's side is bright with melting tar, + The lad up in the foretop sees square white sails afar; + The east wind drives three square-sailed masts from out the Breton bay, + And 'Clear for action!' Farmer shouts, and reefers yell 'Hooray!' + + The Frenchman's captain had a name I wish I could pronounce; + A Breton gentleman was he, and wholly free from bounce, + One like those famous fellows who died by guillotine + For honour and the fleurs-de-lys and Antoinette the Queen. + + The Catholic for Louis, the Protestant for George, + Each captain drew as bright a sword as saintly smiths could forge; + And both were simple seamen, but both could understand + How each was bound to win or die for flag and native land. + + The French ship was _la Surveillante_, which means the watchful maid; + She folded up her head-dress and began to cannonade. + Her hull was clean, and ours was foul; we had to spread more sail. + On canvas, stays, and topsail yards her bullets came like hail. + + Sore smitten were both captains, and many lads beside, + And still to cut our rigging the foreign gunners tried. + A sail-clad spar came flapping down athwart a blazing gun; + We could not quench the rushing flames, and so the Frenchman won. + + Our quarter-deck was crowded, the waist was all aglow; + Men hung upon the taffrail half scorched, but loth to go; + Our captain sat where once he stood, and would not quit his chair. + He bade his comrades leap for life, and leave him bleeding there. + + The guns were hushed on either side, the Frenchmen lowered boats, + They flung us planks and hencoops, and everything that floats. + They risked their lives, good fellows! to bring their rivals aid. + 'Twas by the conflagration the peace was strangely made. + + _La Surveillante_ was like a sieve; the victors had no rest, + They had to dodge the east wind to reach the port of Brest, + And where the waves leapt lower, and the riddled ship went slower, + In triumph, yet in funeral guise, came fisher-boats to tow her. + + They dealt with us as brethren, they mourned for Farmer dead; + And as the wounded captives passed each Breton bowed the head. + Then spoke the French Lieutenant, ''Twas fire that won, not we. + You never struck your flag to us; you'll go to England free.' + + 'Twas the sixth day of October, seventeen hundred seventy-nine, + A year when nations ventured against us to combine, + _Quebec_ was burnt and Farmer slain, by us remembered not; + But thanks be to the French book wherein they're not forgot. + + Now you, if you've to fight the French, my youngster, bear in mind + Those seamen of King Louis so chivalrous and kind; + Think of the Breton gentlemen who took our lads to Brest, + And treat some rescued Breton as a comrade and a guest. + + _Cory._ + + + + + CXII + + THE HEAD OF BRAN + + + When the head of Bran + Was firm on British shoulders, + God made a man! + Cried all beholders. + + Steel could not resist + The weight his arm would rattle; + He with naked fist + Has brained a knight in battle. + + He marched on the foe, + And never counted numbers; + Foreign widows know + The hosts he sent to slumbers. + + As a street you scan + That's towered by the steeple, + So the head of Bran + Rose o'er his people. + + 'Death's my neighbour,' + Quoth Bran the blest; + 'Christian labour + Brings Christian rest. + From the trunk sever + The head of Bran, + That which never + Has bent to man! + + That which never + To men has bowed + Shall live ever + To shame the shroud: + Shall live ever + To face the foe; + Sever it, sever, + And with one blow. + + Be it written, + That all I wrought + Was for Britain, + In deed and thought: + Be it written, + That, while I die, + "Glory to Britain!" + Is my last cry. + + "Glory to Britain!" + Death echoes me round. + Glory to Britain! + The world shall resound. + Glory to Britain! + In ruin and fall, + Glory to Britain! + Is heard over all.' + + Burn, Sun, down the sea! + Bran lies low with thee. + + Burst, Morn, from the main! + Bran so shall rise again. + + Blow, Wind, from the field! + Bran's Head is the Briton's shield. + + Beam, Star, in the west! + Bright burns the Head of Bran the Blest. + + Crimson-footed like the stork, + From great ruts of slaughter, + Warriors of the Golden Torque + Cross the lifting water. + Princes seven, enchaining hands, + Bear the live Head homeward. + Lo! it speaks, and still commands; + Gazing far out foamward. + + Fiery words of lightning sense + Down the hollows thunder; + Forest hostels know not whence + Comes the speech, and wonder. + City-castles, on the steep + Where the faithful Severn + House at midnight, hear in sleep + Laughter under heaven. + + Lilies, swimming on the mere, + In the castle shadow, + Under draw their heads, and Fear + Walks the misty meadow; + Tremble not, it is not Death + Pledging dark espousal: + 'Tis the Head of endless breath, + Challenging carousal! + + Brim the horn! a health is drunk, + Now, that shall keep going: + Life is but the pebble sunk, + Deeds, the circle growing! + Fill, and pledge the Head of Bran! + While his lead they follow, + Long shall heads in Britain plan + Speech Death cannot swallow. + + _George Meredith._ + + + + + CXIII + + THE SLAYING OF THE NIBLUNGS + + + HOGNI + + Ye shall know that in Atli's feast-hall on the side that joined the house + Were many carven doorways whose work was glorious + With marble stones and gold-work, and their doors of beaten brass: + Lo now, in the merry morning how the story cometh to pass! + --While the echoes of the trumpet yet fill the people's ears, + And Hogni casts by the war-horn, and his Dwarf-wrought sword uprears, + All those doors aforesaid open, and in pour the streams of steel, + The best of the Eastland champions, the bold men of Atli's weal: + They raise no cry of battle nor cast forth threat of woe, + And their helmed and hidden faces from each other none may know: + Then a light in the hall ariseth, and the fire of battle runs + All adown the front of the Niblungs in the face of the mighty ones; + All eyes are set upon them, hard drawn is every breath, + Ere the foremost points be mingled and death be blent with death. + --All eyes save the eyes of Hogni; but e'en as the edges meet, + He turneth about for a moment to the gold of the kingly seat, + Then aback to the front of battle; there then, as the lightning-flash + Through the dark night showeth the city when the clouds of heaven clash, + And the gazer shrinketh backward, yet he seeth from end to end + The street and the merry market, and the windows of his friend, + And the pavement where his footsteps yester'en returning trod, + Now white and changed and dreadful 'neath the threatening voice of God; + So Hogni seeth Gudrun, and the face he used to know, + Unspeakable, unchanging, with white unknitted brow + With half-closed lips untrembling, with deedless hands and cold + Laid still on knees that stir not, and the linen's moveless fold. + + Turned Hogni unto the spear-wall, and smote from where he stood, + And hewed with his sword two-handed as the axe-man in a wood: + Before his sword was a champion, and the edges clave to the chin, + And the first man fell in the feast-hall of those that should fall + therein. + Then man with man was dealing, and the Niblung host of war + Was swept by the leaping iron, as the rock anigh the shore + By the ice-cold waves of winter: yet a moment Gunnar stayed + As high in his hand unblooded he shook his awful blade; + And he cried: 'O Eastland champions, do ye behold it here, + The sword of the ancient Giuki? Fall on and have no fear, + But slay and be slain and be famous, if your master's will it be! + Yet are we the blameless Niblungs, and bidden guests are we: + So forbear, if ye wander hood-winked, nor for nothing slay and be slain; + For I know not what to tell you of the dead that live again.' + + So he saith in the midst of the foemen with his war-flame reared on high, + But all about and around him goes up a bitter cry + From the iron men of Atli, and the bickering of the steel + Sends a roar up to the roof-ridge, and the Niblung war-ranks reel + Behind the steadfast Gunnar: but lo! have ye seen the corn, + While yet men grind the sickle, by the wind-streak overborne + When the sudden rain sweeps downward, and summer groweth black, + And the smitten wood-side roareth 'neath the driving thunder-wrack? + So before the wise-heart Hogni shrank the champions of the East, + As his great voice shook the timbers in the hall of Atli's feast. + There he smote, and beheld not the smitten, and by nought were his edges + stopped; + He smote, and the dead were thrust from him; a hand with its shield he + lopped; + There met him Atli's marshal, and his arm at the shoulder he shred; + Three swords were upreared against him of the best of the kin of the + dead; + And he struck off a head to the rightward, and his sword through a throat + he thrust, + But the third stroke fell on his helm-crest, and he stooped to the ruddy + dust, + And uprose as the ancient Giant, and both his hands were wet: + Red then was the world to his eyen, as his hand to the labour he set; + Swords shook and fell in his pathway, huge bodies leapt and fell, + Harsh grided shield and war-helm like the tempest-smitten bell, + And the war-cries ran together, and no man his brother knew, + And the dead men loaded the living, as he went the war-wood through; + And man 'gainst man was huddled, till no sword rose to smite, + And clear stood the glorious Hogni in an island of the fight, + And there ran a river of death 'twixt the Niblung and his foes, + And therefrom the terror of men and the wrath of the Gods arose. + + + GUNNAR + + Now fell the sword of Gunnar, and rose up red in the air, + And hearkened the song of the Niblung, as his voice rang glad and clear, + And rejoiced and leapt at the Eastmen, and cried as it met the rings + Of a Giant of King Atli and a murder-wolf of kings; + But it quenched its thirst in his entrails, and knew the heart in his + breast, + And hearkened the praise of Gunnar, and lingered not to rest, + But fell upon Atli's brother, and stayed not in his brain; + Then he fell, and the King leapt over, and clave a neck atwain, + And leapt o'er the sweep of a pole-axe, and thrust a lord in the throat, + And King Atli's banner-bearer through shield and hauberk smote; + Then he laughed on the huddled East-folk, and against their war-shields + drave + While the white swords tossed about him, and that archer's skull he clave + Whom Atli had bought in the Southlands for many a pound of gold; + And the dark-skinned fell upon Gunnar, and over his war-shield rolled, + And cumbered his sword for a season, and the many blades fell on, + And sheared the cloudy helm-crest and rents in his hauberk won, + And the red blood ran from Gunnar; till that Giuki's sword outburst, + As the fire-tongue from the smoulder that the leafy heap hath nursed, + And unshielded smote King Gunnar, and sent the Niblung song + Through the quaking stems of battle in the hall of Atli's wrong: + Then he rent the knitted war-hedge till by Hogni's side he stood, + And kissed him amidst of the spear-hail, and their cheeks were wet with + blood. + + Then on came the Niblung bucklers, and they drave the East-folk home, + As the bows of the oar-driven long-ship beat off the waves in foam: + They leave their dead behind them, and they come to the doors and the + wall, + And a few last spears from the fleeing amidst their shield-hedge fall: + But the doors clash to in their faces, as the fleeing rout they drive, + And fain would follow after; and none is left alive + In the feast-hall of King Atli, save those fishes of the net, + And the white and silent woman above the slaughter set. + + Then biddeth the heart-wise Hogni, and men to the windows climb, + And uplift the war-grey corpses, dead drift of the stormy time, + And cast them adown to their people: thence they come aback and say + That scarce shall ye see the houses, and no whit the wheel-worn way + For the spears and shields of the Eastlands that the merchant city + throng; + And back to the Niblung burg-gate the way seemed weary-long. + + Yet passeth hour on hour, and the doors they watch and ward + But a long while hear no mail-clash, nor the ringing of the sword; + Then droop the Niblung children, and their wounds are waxen chill, + And they think of the burg by the river, and the builded holy hill, + And their eyes are set on Gudrun as of men who would beseech; + But unlearned are they in craving, and know not dastard's speech. + Then doth Giuki's first-begotten a deed most fair to be told, + For his fair harp Gunnar taketh, and the warp of silver and gold; + With the hand of a cunning harper he dealeth with the strings, + And his voice in their midst goeth upward, as of ancient days he sings, + Of the days before the Niblungs, and the days that shall be yet; + Till the hour of toil and smiting the warrior hearts forget, + Nor hear the gathering foemen, nor the sound of swords aloof: + Then clear the song of Gunnar goes up to the dusky roof, + And the coming spear-host tarries, and the bearers of the woe + Through the cloisters of King Atli with lingering footsteps go. + + But Hogni looketh on Gudrun, and no change in her face he sees, + And no stir in her folded linen and the deedless hands on her knees: + Then from Gunnar's side he hasteneth; and lo! the open door, + And a foeman treadeth the pavement, and his lips are on Atli's floor, + For Hogni is death in the doorway: then the Niblungs turn on the foe, + And the hosts are mingled together, and blow cries out on blow. + + + GUDRUN + + Still the song goeth up from Gunnar, though his harp to earth be laid; + But he fighteth exceeding wisely, and is many a warrior's aid, + And he shieldeth and delivereth, and his eyes search through the hall, + And woe is he for his fellows, as his battle-brethren fall; + For the turmoil hideth little from that glorious folk-king's eyes, + And o'er all he beholdeth Gudrun, and his soul is waxen wise, + And he saith: 'We shall look on Sigurd, and Sigmund of old days, + And see the boughs of the Branstock o'er the ancient Volsung's praise.' + + Woe's me for the wrath of Hogni! From the door he giveth aback + That the Eastland slayers may enter to the murder and the wrack: + Then he rageth and driveth the battle to the golden kingly seat, + And the last of the foes he slayeth by Gudrun's very feet, + That the red blood splasheth her raiment; and his own blood therewithal + He casteth aloft before her, and the drops on her white hands fall: + But nought she seeth or heedeth, and again he turns to fight, + Nor heedeth stroke nor wounding so he a foe may smite: + Then the battle opens before him, and the Niblungs draw to his side; + As death in the world first fashioned, through the feast-hall doth he + stride. + And so once more do the Niblungs sweep that murder-flood of men + From the hall of toils and treason, and the doors swing to again. + Then again is there peace for a little within the fateful fold; + But the Niblungs look about them, and but few folk they behold + Upright on their feet for the battle: now they climb aloft no more, + Nor cast the dead from the windows; but they raise a rampart of war, + And its stones are the fallen East-folk, and no lowly wall is that. + + Therein was Gunnar the mighty: on the shields of men he sat, + And the sons of his people hearkened, for his hand through the + harp-strings ran, + And he sang in the hall of his foeman of the Gods and the making of man, + And how season was sundered from season in the days of the fashioning, + And became the Summer and Autumn, and became the Winter and Spring; + He sang of men's hunger and labour, and their love and their breeding + of broil. + And their hope that is fostered of famine, and their rest that is + fashioned of toil: + Fame then and the sword he sang of, and the hour of the hardy and wise, + When the last of the living shall perish, and the first of the dead + shall arise, + And the torch shall be lit in the daylight, and God unto man shall pray, + And the heart shall cry out for the hand in the fight of the uttermost + day. + So he sang, and beheld not Gudrun, save as long ago he saw + His sister, the little maiden of the face without a flaw: + But wearily Hogni beheld her, and no change in her face there was, + And long thereon gazed Hogni, and set his brows as the brass, + Though the hands of the King were weary, and weak his knees were grown, + And he felt as a man unholpen in a waste land wending alone. + + + THE SONS OF GIUKI + + Now the noon was long passed over when again the rumour arose, + And through the doors cast open flowed in the river of foes: + They flooded the hall of the murder, and surged round that rampart of + dead; + No war-duke ran before them, no lord to the onset led, + But the thralls shot spears at adventure, and shot out shafts from afar, + Till the misty hall was blinded with the bitter drift of war: + Few and faint were the Niblung children, and their wounds were waxen + acold, + And they saw the Hell-gates open as they stood in their grimly hold: + Yet thrice stormed out King Hogni, thrice stormed out Gunnar the King, + Thrice fell they aback yet living to the heart of the fated ring; + And they looked and their band was little, and no man but was wounded + sore, + And the hall seemed growing greater, such hosts of foes it bore, + So tossed the iron harvest from wall to gilded wall; + And they looked and the white-clad Gudrun sat silent over all. + + Then the churls and thralls of the Eastland howled out as wolves accurst, + But oft gaped the Niblungs voiceless, for they choked with anger and + thirst; + And the hall grew hot as a furnace, and men drank their flowing blood, + Men laughed and gnawed on their shield-rims, men knew not where they + stood, + And saw not what was before them; as in the dark men smote, + Men died heart-broken, unsmitten; men wept with the cry in the throat, + Men lived on full of war-shafts, men cast their shields aside + And caught the spears to their bosoms; men rushed with none beside, + And fell unarmed on the foemen, and tore and slew in death: + And still down rained the arrows as the rain across the heath; + Still proud o'er all the turmoil stood the Kings of Giuki born, + Nor knit were the brows of Gunnar, nor his song-speech overworn; + But Hogni's mouth kept silence, and oft his heart went forth + To the long, long day of the darkness, and the end of worldly worth. + + Loud rose the roar of the East-folk, and the end was coming at last: + Now the foremost locked their shield-rims and the hindmost over them + cast, + And nigher they drew and nigher, and their fear was fading away, + For every man of the Niblungs on the shaft-strewn pavement lay, + Save Gunnar the King and Hogni: still the glorious King up-bore + The cloudy shield of the Niblungs set full of shafts of war; + But Hogni's hands had fainted, and his shield had sunk adown, + So thick with the Eastland spearwood was that rampart of renown; + And hacked and dull were the edges that had rent the wall of foes: + Yet he stood upright by Gunnar before that shielded close, + Nor looked on the foeman's faces as their wild eyes drew anear, + And their faltering shield-rims clattered with the remnant of their fear; + But he gazed on the Niblung woman, and the daughter of his folk, + Who sat o'er all unchanging ere the war-cloud over them broke. + + Now nothing might men hearken in the house of Atli's weal, + Save the feet slow tramping onward, and the rattling of the steel, + And the song of the glorious Gunnar, that rang as clearly now + As the speckled storm-cock singeth from the scant-leaved hawthorn-bough, + When the sun is dusking over and the March snow pelts the land. + There stood the mighty Gunnar with sword and shield in hand, + There stood the shieldless Hogni with set unangry eyes, + And watched the wall of war-shields o'er the dead men's rampart rise, + And the white blades flickering nigher, and the quavering points of war. + Then the heavy air of the feast-hall was rent with a fearful roar, + And the turmoil came and the tangle, as the wall together ran: + But aloft yet towered the Niblungs, and man toppled over man, + And leapt and struggled to tear them; as whiles amidst the sea + The doomed ship strives its utmost with mid-ocean's mastery, + And the tall masts whip the cordage, while the welter whirls and leaps, + And they rise and reel and waver, and sink amid the deeps: + So before the little-hearted in King Atli's murder-hall + Did the glorious sons of Giuki 'neath the shielded onrush fall: + Sore wounded, bound and helpless, but living yet, they lie + Till the afternoon and the even in the first of night shall die. + + _William Morris._ + + + + + CXIV + + IS LIFE WORTH LIVING + + + Is life worth living? Yes, so long + As Spring revives the year, + And hails us with the cuckoo's song, + To show that she is here; + So long as May of April takes, + In smiles and tears, farewell, + And windflowers dapple all the brakes, + And primroses the dell; + While children in the woodlands yet + Adorn their little laps + With ladysmock and violet, + And daisy-chain their caps; + While over orchard daffodils + Cloud-shadows float and fleet, + And ousel pipes and laverock trills, + And young lambs buck and bleat; + So long as that which bursts the bud + And swells and tunes the rill + Makes springtime in the maiden's blood, + Life is worth living still. + + Life not worth living! Come with me, + Now that, through vanishing veil, + Shimmers the dew on lawn and lea, + And milk foams in the pail; + Now that June's sweltering sunlight bathes + With sweat the striplings lithe, + As fall the long straight scented swathes + Over the crescent scythe; + Now that the throstle never stops + His self-sufficing strain, + And woodbine-trails festoon the copse, + And eglantine the lane; + Now rustic labour seems as sweet + As leisure, and blithe herds + Wend homeward with unweary feet, + Carolling like the birds; + Now all, except the lover's vow, + And nightingale, is still; + Here, in the twilight hour, allow, + Life is worth living still. + + When Summer, lingering half-forlorn, + On Autumn loves to lean, + And fields of slowly yellowing corn + Are girt by woods still green; + When hazel-nuts wax brown and plump, + And apples rosy-red, + And the owlet hoots from hollow stump, + And the dormouse makes its bed; + When crammed are all the granary floors, + And the Hunter's moon is bright, + And life again is sweet indoors, + And logs again alight; + Ay, even when the houseless wind + Waileth through cleft and chink, + And in the twilight maids grow kind, + And jugs are filled and clink; + When children clasp their hands and pray + 'Be done Thy Heavenly will!' + Who doth not lift his voice, and say, + 'Life is worth living still'? + + Is life worth living? Yes, so long + As there is wrong to right, + Wail of the weak against the strong, + Or tyranny to fight; + Long as there lingers gloom to chase, + Or streaming tear to dry, + One kindred woe, one sorrowing face + That smiles as we draw nigh; + Long as at tale of anguish swells + The heart, and lids grow wet, + And at the sound of Christmas bells + We pardon and forget; + So long as Faith with Freedom reigns, + And loyal Hope survives, + And gracious Charity remains + To leaven lowly lives; + While there is one untrodden tract + For Intellect or Will, + And men are free to think and act + Life is worth living still. + + Not care to live while English homes + Nestle in English trees, + And England's Trident-Sceptre roams + Her territorial seas! + Not live while English songs are sung + Wherever blows the wind, + And England's laws and England's tongue + Enfranchise half mankind! + So long as in Pacific main, + Or on Atlantic strand, + Our kin transmit the parent strain, + And love the Mother-land; + So long as flashes English steel, + And English trumpets shrill, + He is dead already who doth not feel + Life is worth living still. + + _Austin._ + + + + + CXV + + THEOLOGY IN EXTREMIS + + + Oft in the pleasant summer years, + Reading the tales of days bygone, + I have mused on the story of human tears, + All that man unto man has done, + Massacre, torture, and black despair; + Reading it all in my easy-chair. + + Passionate prayer for a minute's life; + Tortured crying for death as rest; + Husband pleading for child or wife, + Pitiless stroke upon tender breast. + Was it all real as that I lay there + Lazily stretched on my easy-chair? + + Could I believe in those hard old times, + Here in this safe luxurious age? + Were the horrors invented to season rhymes, + Or truly is man so fierce in his rage? + What could I suffer, and what could I dare? + I who was bred to that easy-chair. + + They were my fathers, the men of yore, + Little they recked of a cruel death; + They would dip their hands in a heretic's gore, + They stood and burnt for a rule of faith. + What would I burn for, and whom not spare? + I, who had faith in an easy-chair. + + Now do I see old tales are true, + Here in the clutch of a savage foe; + Now shall I know what my fathers knew, + Bodily anguish and bitter woe, + Naked and bound in the strong sun's glare, + Far from my civilised easy-chair. + + Now have I tasted and understood + That old-world feeling of mortal hate; + For the eyes all round us are hot with blood; + They will kill us coolly--they do but wait; + While I, I would sell ten lives, at least, + For one fair stroke at that devilish priest. + + Just in return for the kick he gave, + Bidding me call on the prophet's name; + Even a dog by this may save + Skin from the knife and soul from the flame; + My soul! if he can let the prophet burn it, + But life is sweet if a word may earn it. + + A bullock's death, and at thirty years! + Just one phrase, and a man gets off it; + Look at that mongrel clerk in his tears + Whining aloud the name of the prophet; + Only a formula easy to patter, + And, God Almighty, what _can_ it matter? + + 'Matter enough,' will my comrade say + Praying aloud here close at my side, + 'Whether you mourn in despair alway, + Cursed for ever by Christ denied; + Or whether you suffer a minute's pain + All the reward of Heaven to gain.' + + Not for a moment faltereth he, + Sure of the promise and pardon of sin; + Thus did the martyrs die, I see, + Little to lose and muckle to win; + Death means Heaven, he longs to receive it, + But what shall I do if I don't believe it? + + Life is pleasant, and friends may be nigh, + Fain would I speak one word and be spared; + Yet I could be silent and cheerfully die, + If I were only sure God cared; + If I had faith, and were only certain + That light is behind that terrible curtain. + + But what if He listeth nothing at all, + Of words a poor wretch in his terror may say + That mighty God who created all + To labour and live their appointed day; + Who stoops not either to bless or ban, + Weaving the woof of an endless plan. + + He is the Reaper, and binds the sheaf, + Shall not the season its order keep? + Can it be changed by a man's belief? + Millions of harvests still to reap; + Will God reward, if I die for a creed, + Or will He but pity, and sow more seed? + + Surely He pities who made the brain, + When breaks that mirror of memories sweet, + When the hard blow falleth, and never again + Nerve shall quiver nor pulse shall beat; + Bitter the vision of vanishing joys; + Surely He pities when man destroys. + + Here stand I on the ocean's brink, + Who hath brought news of the further shore? + How shall I cross it? Sail or sink, + One thing is sure, I return no more; + Shall I find haven, or aye shall I be + Tossed in the depths of a shoreless sea? + + They tell fair tales of a far-off land, + Of love rekindled, of forms renewed; + There may I only touch one hand + Here life's ruin will little be rued; + But the hand I have pressed and the voice I have heard, + To lose them for ever, and all for a word! + + Now do I feel that my heart must break + All for one glimpse of a woman's face; + Swiftly the slumbering memories wake + Odour and shadow of hour and place; + One bright ray through the darkening past + Leaps from the lamp as it brightens last, + + Showing me summer in western land + Now, as the cool breeze murmureth + In leaf and flower--And here I stand + In this plain all bare save the shadow of death; + Leaving my life in its full noonday, + And no one to know why I flung it away. + + Why? Am I bidding for glory's roll? + I shall be murdered and clean forgot; + Is it a bargain to save my soul? + God, whom I trust in, bargains not; + Yet for the honour of English race, + May I not live or endure disgrace. + + Ay, but the word, if I could have said it, + I by no terrors of hell perplext; + Hard to be silent and have no credit + From man in this world, or reward in the next; + None to bear witness and reckon the cost + Of the name that is saved by the life that is lost. + + I must be gone to the crowd untold + Of men by the cause which they served unknown, + Who moulder in myriad graves of old; + Never a story and never a stone + Tells of the martyrs who die like me, + Just for the pride of the old countree. + + _Lyall._ + + + + + CXVI + + THE OBLATION + + + Ask nothing more of me, sweet; + All I can give you I give. + Heart of my heart, were it more, + More would be laid at your feet: + Love that should help you to live, + Song that should spur you to soar. + + All things were nothing to give + Once to have sense of you more, + Touch you and taste of you, sweet, + Think you and breathe you and live, + Swept of your wings as they soar, + Trodden by chance of your feet. + + I that have love and no more + Give you but love of you, sweet: + He that hath more, let him give; + He that hath wings, let him soar; + Mine is the heart at your feet + Here, that must love you to live. + + _Swinburne._ + + + + + CXVII + + ENGLAND + + + England, queen of the waves, whose green inviolate girdle enrings thee + round, + Mother fair as the morning, where is now the place of thy foemen found? + Still the sea that salutes us free proclaims them stricken, acclaims + thee crowned. + Time may change, and the skies grow strange with signs of treason, and + fraud, and fear: + Foes in union of strange communion may rise against thee from far and + near: + Sloth and greed on thy strength may feed as cankers waxing from year + to year. + + Yet, though treason and fierce unreason should league and lie and defame + and smite, + We that know thee, how far below thee the hatred burns of the sons of + night, + We that love thee, behold above thee the witness written of life in + light. + + Life that shines from thee shows forth signs that none may read not by + eyeless foes: + Hate, born blind, in his abject mind grows hopeful now but as madness + grows: + Love, born wise, with exultant eyes adores thy glory, beholds and glows. + Truth is in thee, and none may win thee to lie, forsaking the face of + truth: + Freedom lives by the grace she gives thee, born again from thy deathless + youth: + Faith should fail, and the world turn pale, wert thou the prey of the + serpent's tooth. + + Greed and fraud, unabashed, unawed, may strive to sting thee at heel in + vain; + Craft and fear and mistrust may leer and mourn and murmur and plead and + plain: + Thou art thou: and thy sunbright brow is hers that blasted the strength + of Spain. + + Mother, mother beloved, none other could claim in place of thee England's + place: + Earth bears none that beholds the sun so pure of record, so clothed with + grace: + Dear our mother, nor son nor brother is thine, as strong or as fair of + face, + How shalt thou be abased? or how shalt fear take hold of thy heart? of + thine, + England, maiden immortal, laden with charge of life and with hopes + divine? + Earth shall wither, when eyes turned hither behold not light in her + darkness shine. + + England, none that is born thy son, and lives by grace of thy glory, + free, + Lives and yearns not at heart and burns with hope to serve as he + worships thee; + None may sing thee: the sea-wind's wing beats down our songs as it + hails the sea. + + _Swinburne._ + + + + + CXVIII + + A JACOBITE IN EXILE + + + The weary day rins down and dies, + The weary night wears through: + And never an hour is fair wi' flower, + And never a flower wi' dew. + + I would the day were night for me, + I would the night were day: + For then would I stand in my ain fair land, + As now in dreams I may. + + O lordly flow the Loire and Seine, + And loud the dark Durance: + But bonnier shine the braes of Tyne + Than a' the fields of France; + And the waves of Till that speak sae still + Gleam goodlier where they glance. + + O weel were they that fell fighting + On dark Drumossie's day: + They keep their hame ayont the faem + And we die far away. + + O sound they sleep, and saft, and deep, + But night and day wake we; + And ever between the sea banks green + Sounds loud the sundering sea. + + And ill we sleep, sae sair we weep + But sweet and fast sleep they: + And the mool that haps them roun' and laps them + Is e'en their country's clay; + But the land we tread that are not dead + Is strange as night by day. + + Strange as night in a strange man's sight, + Though fair as dawn it be: + For what is here that a stranger's cheer + Should yet wax blithe to see? + + The hills stand steep, the dells lie deep, + The fields are green and gold: + The hill-streams sing, and the hill-sides ring, + As ours at home of old. + + But hills and flowers are nane of ours, + And ours are over sea: + And the kind strange land whereon we stand, + It wotsna what were we + Or ever we came, wi' scathe and shame, + To try what end might be. + + Scathe and shame, and a waefu' name, + And a weary time and strange, + Have they that seeing a weird for dreeing + Can die, and cannot change. + + Shame and scorn may we thole that mourn, + Though sair be they to dree: + But ill may we bide the thoughts we hide, + Mair keen than wind and sea. + + Ill may we thole the night's watches, + And ill the weary day: + And the dreams that keep the gates of sleep, + A waefu' gift gie they; + For the songs they sing us, the sights they bring us, + The morn blaws all away. + + On Aikenshaw the sun blinks braw, + The burn rins blithe and fain: + There's nought wi' me I wadna gie + To look thereon again. + + On Keilder-side the wind blaws wide: + There sounds nae hunting-horn + That rings sae sweet as the winds that beat + Round banks where Tyne is born. + + The Wansbeck sings with all her springs + The bents and braes give ear; + But the wood that rings wi' the sang she sings + I may not see nor hear; + For far and far thae blithe burns are, + And strange is a' thing near. + + The light there lightens, the day there brightens, + The loud wind there lives free: + Nae light comes nigh me or wind blaws by me + That I wad hear or see. + + But O gin I were there again, + Afar ayont the faem, + Cauld and dead in the sweet saft bed + That haps my sires at hame! + + We'll see nae mair the sea-banks fair, + And the sweet grey gleaming sky, + And the lordly strand of Northumberland, + And the goodly towers thereby; + And none shall know but the winds that blow + The graves wherein we lie. + + _Swinburne._ + + + + + CXIX + + THE REVEILLE + + + Hark! I hear the tramp of thousands, + And of armed men the hum; + Lo! a nation's hosts have gathered + Round the quick alarming drum,-- + Saying, 'Come, + Freemen, come! + Ere your heritage be wasted,' said the quick alarming drum. + + 'Let me of my heart take counsel: + War is not of life the sum; + Who shall stay and reap the harvest + When the autumn days shall come?' + But the drum + Echoed, 'Come! + Death shall reap the braver harvest,' said the solemn-sounding drum. + + 'But when won the coming battle, + What of profit springs therefrom? + What if conquest, subjugation, + Even greater ills become?' + But the drum + Answered, 'Come! + You must do the sum to prove it,' said the Yankee-answering drum. + + 'What if, 'mid the cannons' thunder, + Whistling shot and bursting bomb, + When my brothers fall around me, + Should my heart grow cold and numb?' + But the drum + Answered, 'Come! + Better there in death united, than in life a recreant,--Come!' + + Thus they answered,--hoping, fearing, + Some in faith, and doubting some, + Till a trumpet-voice proclaiming, + Said, 'My chosen people, come!' + Then the drum, + Lo! was dumb, + For the great heart of the nation, throbbing, answered, 'Lord, we come!' + + _Bret Harte._ + + + + + CXX + + WHAT THE BULLET SANG + + + O Joy of creation + To be! + O rapture to fly + And be free! + Be the battle lost or won + Though its smoke shall hide the sun, + I shall find my love--the one + Born for me! + + I shall know him where he stands, + All alone, + With the power in his hands + Not o'erthrown; + I shall know him by his face, + By his god-like front and grace; + I shall hold him for a space + All my own! + + It is he--O my love! + So bold! + It is I--All thy love + Foretold! + It is I. O love! what bliss! + Dost thou answer to my kiss? + O sweetheart! what is this + Lieth there so cold? + + _Bret Harte._ + + + + + CXXI + + A BALLAD OF THE ARMADA + + + King Philip had vaunted his claims; + He had sworn for a year he would sack us; + With an army of heathenish names + He was coming to fagot and stack us; + Like the thieves of the sea he would track us, + And shatter our ships on the main; + But we had bold Neptune to back us-- + And where are the galleons of Spain? + + His carackes were christened of dames + To the kirtles whereof he would tack us; + With his saints and his gilded stern-frames + He had thought like an egg shell to crack us; + Now Howard may get to his Flaccus, + And Drake to his Devon again, + And Hawkins bowl rubbers to Bacchus-- + For where are the galleons of Spain? + + Let his Majesty hang to St. James + The axe that he whetted to hack us; + He must play at some lustier games + Or at sea he can hope to out-thwack us; + To his mines of Peru he would pack us + To tug at his bullet and chain; + Alas! that his Greatness should lack us!-- + But where are the galleons of Spain? + + + ENVOY + + Gloriana!--the Don may attack us + Whenever his stomach be fain; + He must reach us before he can rack us, ... + And where are the galleons of Spain? + + _Dobson._ + + + + + CXXII + + THE WHITE PACHA + + + Vain is the dream! However Hope may rave, + He perished with the folk he could not save, + And though none surely told us he is dead, + And though perchance another in his stead, + Another, not less brave, when all was done, + Had fled unto the southward and the sun, + Had urged a way by force, or won by guile + To streams remotest of the secret Nile, + Had raised an army of the Desert men, + And, waiting for his hour, had turned again + And fallen on that False Prophet, yet we know + GORDON is dead, and these things are not so! + Nay, not for England's cause, nor to restore + Her trampled flag--for he loved Honour more-- + Nay, not for Life, Revenge, or Victory, + Would he have fled, whose hour had dawned to die. + He will not come again, whate'er our need, + He will not come, who is happy, being freed + From the deathly flesh and perishable things, + And lies of statesmen and rewards of kings. + Nay, somewhere by the sacred River's shore + He sleeps like those who shall return no more, + No more return for all the prayers of men-- + Arthur and Charles--they never come again! + They shall not wake, though fair the vision seem: + Whate'er sick Hope may whisper, vain the dream! + + _Lang._ + + + + + CXXIII + + MOTHER AND SON + + + It is not yours, O mother, to complain, + Not, mother, yours to weep, + Though nevermore your son again + Shall to your bosom creep, + Though nevermore again you watch your baby sleep. + + Though in the greener paths of earth + Mother and child, no more + We wander; and no more the birth + Of me whom once you bore, + Seems still the brave reward that once it seemed of yore; + + Though as all passes, day and night, + The seasons and the years, + From you, O mother, this delight, + This also disappears-- + Some profit yet survives of all your pangs and tears. + + The child, the seed, the grain of corn, + The acorn on the hill, + Each for some separate end is born + In season fit, and still + Each must in strength arise to work the Almighty will. + + So from the hearth the children flee, + By that Almighty hand + Austerely led; so one by sea + Goes forth, and one by land; + Nor aught of all men's sons escapes from that command. + + So from the sally each obeys + The unseen Almighty nod; + So till the ending all their ways + Blind-folded loth have trod: + Nor knew their task at all, but were the tools of God. + + And as the fervent smith of yore + Beat out the glowing blade, + Nor wielded in the front of war + The weapons that he made, + But in the tower at home still plied his ringing trade; + + So like a sword the son shall roam + On nobler missions sent; + And as the smith remained at home + In peaceful turret pent, + So sits the while at home the mother well content. + + _Stevenson._ + + + + + CXXIV + + PRAYERS + + + God who created me + Nimble and light of limb, + In three elements free, + To run, to ride, to swim: + Not when the sense is dim, + But now from the heart of joy, + I would remember Him: + Take the thanks of a boy. + + Jesu, King and Lord, + Whose are my foes to fight, + Gird me with Thy sword + Swift and sharp and bright. + Thee would I serve if I might; + And conquer if I can, + From day-dawn till night, + Take the strength of a man. + + Spirit of Love and Truth, + Breathing in grosser clay, + The light and flame of youth, + Delight of men in the fray, + Wisdom in strength's decay; + From pain, strife, wrong to be free + This best gift I pray, + Take my spirit to Thee. + + _Beeching._ + + + + + CXXV + + A BALLAD OF EAST AND WEST + + + Kamal is out with twenty men to raise the Border side, + And he has lifted the Colonel's mare that is the Colonel's pride: + He has lifted her out of the stable-door between the dawn and the day, + And turned the calkins upon her feet, and ridden her far away. + Then up and spoke the Colonel's son that led a troop of the Guides: + 'Is there never a man of all my men can say where Kamal hides?' + Then up and spoke Mahommed Khan, the son of the Ressaldar, + 'If ye know the track of the morning-mist, ye know where his pickets are. + At dusk he harries the Abazai--at dawn he is into Bonair-- + But he must go by Fort Bukloh to his own place to fare, + So if ye gallop to Fort Bukloh as fast as a bird can fly, + By the favour of God ye may cut him off ere he win to the Tongue of + Jagai. + But if he be passed the Tongue of Jagai, right swiftly turn ye then, + For the length and the breadth of that grisly plain are sown with + Kamal's men.' + The Colonel's son has taken a horse, and a raw rough dun was he, + With the mouth of a bell and the heart of Hell and the head of the + gallows-tree. + The Colonel's son to the Fort has won, they bid him stay to eat-- + Who rides at the tail of a Border thief, he sits not long at his meat. + He's up and away from Fort Bukloh as fast as he can fly, + Till he was aware of his father's mare in the gut of the Tongue of Jagai, + Till he was aware of his father's mare with Kamal upon her back, + And when he could spy the white of her eye, he made the pistol crack. + He has fired once, he has fired twice, but the whistling ball went wide. + 'Ye shoot like a soldier,' Kamal said. 'Show now if ye can ride.' + It's up and over the Tongue of Jagai, as blown dust-devils go, + The dun he fled like a stag of ten, but the mare like a barren doe. + The dun he leaned against the bit and slugged his head above, + But the red mare played with the snaffle-bars as a lady plays with a + glove. + They have ridden the low moon out of the sky, their hoofs drum up the + dawn, + The dun he went like a wounded bull, but the mare like a new-roused fawn. + The dun he fell at a water-course--in a woful heap fell he,-- + And Kamal has turned the red mare back, and pulled the rider free. + He has knocked the pistol out of his hand--small room was there to + strive-- + ''Twas only by favour of mine,' quoth he, 'ye rode so long alive; + There was not a rock for twenty mile, there was not a clump of tree, + But covered a man of my own men with his rifle cocked on his knee. + If I had raised my bridle-hand, as I have held it low, + The little jackals that flee so fast were feasting all in a row; + If I had bowed my head on my breast, as I have held it high, + The kite that whistles above us now were gorged till she could not fly.' + Lightly answered the Colonel's son:--'Do good to bird and beast, + But count who come for the broken meats before thou makest a feast. + If there should follow a thousand swords to carry my bones away, + Belike the price of a jackal's meal were more than a thief could pay. + They will feed their horse on the standing crop, their men on the + garnered grain, + The thatch of the byres will serve their fires when all the cattle are + slain. + But if thou thinkest the price be fair, and thy brethren wait to sup, + The hound is kin to the jackal-spawn,--howl, dog, and call them up! + And if thou thinkest the price be high, in steer and gear and stack, + Give me my father's mare again, and I'll fight my own way back!' + Kamal has gripped him by the hand and set him upon his feet. + 'No talk shall be of dogs,' said he, 'when wolf and grey wolf meet. + May I eat dirt if thou hast hurt of me in deed or breath. + What dam of lances brought thee forth to jest at the dawn with Death?' + Lightly answered the Colonel's son:--'I hold by the blood of my clan; + Take up the mare for my father's gift--By God she has carried a man!' + The red mare ran to the Colonel's son, and nuzzled her nose in his + breast, + 'We be two strong men,' said Kamal then, 'but she loveth the younger + best. + So she shall go with a lifter's dower, my turquoise studded rein, + My broidered saddle and saddle-cloth, and silver stirrups twain.' + The Colonel's son a pistol drew and held it muzzle-end, + 'Ye have taken the one from a foe,' said he; 'will ye take the mate from + a friend?' + 'A gift for a gift,' said Kamal straight; 'a limb for the risk of a limb. + Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!' + With that he whistled his only son, who dropped from a mountain-crest-- + He trod the ling like a buck in spring and he looked like a lance in + rest. + 'Now here is thy master,' Kamal said, 'who leads a troop of the Guides, + And thou must ride at his left side as shield to shoulder rides. + Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, + Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head. + And thou must eat the White Queen's meat, and all her foes are thine, + And thou must harry thy father's hold for the peace of the Border-line, + And thou must make a trooper tough and hack thy way to power-- + Belike they will raise thee to Ressaldar when I am hanged in Peshawur.' + They have looked each other between the eyes, and there they found no + fault, + They have taken the Oath of the Brother-in-Blood on leavened bread and + salt; + They have taken the Oath of the Brother-in-Blood on fire and fresh-cut + sod, + On the hilt and the haft of the Khyber knife, and the Wondrous Names + of God. + The Colonel's son he rides the mare and Kamal's boy the dun, + And two have come back to Fort Bukloh where there went forth but one. + And when they drew to the Quarter-Guard, full twenty swords flew clear-- + There was not a man but carried his feud with the blood of the + mountaineer. + 'Ha' done! ha' done!' said the Colonel's son. 'Put up the steel at your + sides! + Last night ye had struck at a Border thief--to-night 'tis a man of the + Guides!' + + Oh, east is east, and west is west, and never the two shall meet + Till earth and sky stand presently at God's great Judgment Seat. + But there is neither east nor west, border or breed or birth, + When two strong men stand face to face, though they come from the ends + of the earth. + + _Kipling._ + + + + + CXXVI + + THE FLAG OF ENGLAND + + + Winds of the World, give answer! They are whimpering to and fro-- + And what should they know of England who only England know?-- + The poor little street-bred people that vapour and fume and brag, + They are lifting their heads in the stillness to yelp at the English + Flag. + + Must we borrow a clout from the Boer--to plaster anew with dirt? + An Irish liar's bandage, or an English coward's shirt? + We may not speak of England; her Flag's to sell or share. + What is the Flag of England? Winds of the World, declare! + + The North Wind blew:--'From Bergen my steel-shod vanguards go; + I chase your lazy whalers home from the Disko floe; + By the great North Lights above me I work the will of God, + And the liner splits on the ice-fields or the Dogger fills with cod. + + I barred my gates with iron, I shuttered my doors with flame, + Because to force my ramparts your nutshell navies came; + I took the sun from their presence, I cut them down with my blast, + And they died, but the Flag of England blew free ere the spirit passed. + + The lean white bear hath seen it in the long, long Arctic night, + The musk-ox knows the standard that flouts the Northern Light: + What is the Flag of England? Ye have but my bergs to dare, + Ye have but my drifts to conquer. Go forth, for it is there!' + + The South Wind sighed:--'From the Virgins my mid-sea course was ta'en + Over a thousand islands lost in an idle main, + Where the sea-egg flames on the coral and the long-backed breakers + croon + Their endless ocean legends to the lazy, locked lagoon. + + Strayed amid lonely islets, mazed amid outer keys, + I waked the palms to laughter--I tossed the scud in the breeze-- + Never was isle so little, never was sea so lone, + But over the scud and the palm trees an English flag was flown. + + I have wrenched it free from the halliard to hang for a wisp on the + Horn; + I have chased it north to the Lizard--ribboned and rolled and torn; + I have spread its fold o'er the dying, adrift in a hopeless sea; + I have hurled it swift on the slaver, and seen the slave set free. + + My basking sunfish know it, and wheeling albatross, + Where the lone wave fills with fire beneath the Southern Cross. + What is the Flag of England? Ye have but my reefs to dare, + Ye have but my seas to furrow. Go forth, for it is there!' + + The East Wind roared:--'From the Kuriles, the Bitter Seas, I come, + And me men call the Home-Wind, for I bring the English home. + Look--look well to your shipping! By the breath of my mad typhoon + I swept your close-packed Praya and beached your best at Kowloon! + + The reeling junks behind me and the racing seas before, + I raped your richest roadstead--I plundered Singapore! + I set my hand on the Hoogli; as a hooded snake she rose, + And I heaved your stoutest steamers to roost with the startled crows. + + Never the lotos closes, never the wild-fowl wake. + But a soul goes out on the East Wind that died for England's sake-- + Man or woman or suckling, mother or bride or maid-- + Because on the bones of the English the English Flag is stayed. + + The desert-dust hath dimmed it, the flying wild-ass knows, + The scared white leopard winds it across the taintless snows. + What is the Flag of England? Ye have but my sun to dare, + Ye have but my sands to travel. Go forth, for it is there!' + + The West Wind called:--'In squadrons the thoughtless galleons fly + That bear the wheat and cattle lest street-bred people die. + They make my might their porter, they make my house their path, + And I loose my neck from their service and whelm them all in my wrath. + + I draw the gliding fog-bank as a snake is drawn from the hole, + They bellow one to the other, the frighted ship-bells toll: + For day is a drifting terror till I raise the shroud with my breath, + And they see strange bows above them and the two go locked to death. + + But whether in calm or wrack-wreath, whether by dark or day + I heave them whole to the conger or rip their plates away, + First of the scattered legions, under a shrieking sky, + Dipping between the rollers, the English Flag goes by. + + The dead dumb fog hath wrapped it--the frozen dews have kissed-- + The morning stars have hailed it, a fellow-star in the mist. + What is the Flag of England? Ye have but my breath to dare, + Ye have but my waves to conquer. Go forth, for it is there!' + + _Kipling._ + + + + +NOTES + + +I + +This descant upon one of the most glorious feats of arms that +even England has achieved is selected and pieced together from +the magnificent verse assigned to the Chorus--'_Enter RUMOUR +painted full of tongues_'--to _King Henry V._, the noble piece of +pageantry produced in 1598, and a famous number from the _Poems +Lyrick and Pastorall_ (_circ._ 1605) of Michael Drayton. 'Look,' +says Ben Jonson, in his _Vision on the Muses of his Friend, +Michael Drayton_:-- + + Look how we read the Spartans were inflamed + With bold Tyrtaeus' verse; when thou art named + So shall our English youths urge on, and cry + An AGINCOURT! an AGINCOURT! or die. + +This, it is true, was in respect of another _Agincourt_, but +we need not hesitate to appropriate it to our own: in respect +of which--'To the Cambro-Britons and their Harp, His _Ballad +of Agincourt_,' is the poet's own description--it is to note +that Drayton had no model for it; that it remains wellnigh +unique in English letters for over two hundred years; and that, +despite such lapses into doggerel as the third stanza, and some +curious infelicities of diction which need not here be specified, +it remains, with a certain Sonnet, its author's chief title +to fame. Compare the ballads of _The Brave Lord Willoughby_ +and _The Honour of Bristol_ in the seventeenth century, the +song of _The Arethusa_ in the eighteenth, and in the nineteenth +a choice of such Tyrtaean music as _The Battle of the Baltic_, +Lord Tennyson's _Ballad of the Fleet_, and _The Red Thread of +Honour_ of the late Sir Francis Doyle. + + +II + +Originally _The True Character of a Happy Life_: written and +printed about 1614, and reprinted by Percy (1765) from the +_Reliquiae Wottonianae_ of 1651. Says Drummond of Ben Jonson, 'Sir +Edward (_sic_) Wotton's verses of a Happy Life he hath by heart.' +Of Wotton himself it was reserved for Cowley to remark that + + He did the utmost bounds of knowledge find, + And found them not so large as was his mind; + + * * * * * * + + And when he saw that he through all had passed + He died--lest he should idle grow at last. + +See Izaak Walton, _Lives_. + + +III, IV + +From _Underwoods_ (1640). The first, _An Ode_, is addressed to an +innominate not yet, I believe, identified. The second is part of +that _Ode to the Immortal Memory of that Heroic Pair, Sir Lucius +Cary and Sir Henry Morrison_, which is the first true Pindaric in +the language. Gifford ascribes it to 1629, when Sir Henry died, +but it seems not to have been printed before 1640. Sir Lucius +Cary is the Lord Falkland of Clarendon and Horace Walpole. + + +V + +From _The Mad Lover_ (produced about 1618: published in 1640). +Compare the wooden imitations of Dryden in _Amboyna_ and +elsewhere. + + +VI + +First printed, Mr. Bullen tells me, in 1640. Compare X. (Shirley, +_post_, p. 20), and the cry from Raleigh's _History of the World_: +'O Eloquent, Just, and Mighty Death! Whom none could advise, +thou hast persuaded; what none hath dared, thou hast done; +and whom all the World hath flattered, thou only hast cast out +of the World and despised: thou hast drawn together all the +far-stretched Greatness, all the Pride, Cruelty, and Ambition +of Man, and covered it all over with these two narrow words, +"_Hic Jacet_."' + + +VII, VIII + +This pair of 'noble numbers,' of brilliant and fervent lyrics, +is from _Hesperides, or, The Works both Human and Divine of +Robert Herrich, Esq._ (1648). + + +IX + +No. 61, '_Vertue_,' in _The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private +Ejaculations_, 1632-33. Compare Herbert to Christopher Farrer, +as reported by Izaak Walton:--'Tell him that I do not repine, +but am pleased with my want of health; and tell him, my heart +is fixed on that place where true joy is only to be found, and +that I long to be there, and do wait for my appointed change +with hope and patience.' + + +X + +From _The Contention of Ajax and Ulysses_, printed 1659. Compare +VI. (Beaumont, _ante_, p. 15), and Bacon, _Essays_, 'On Death': +'But, above all, believe it, the sweetest canticle is _Nunc +dimittis_, when a man hath attained worthy ends and expectations.' + + +XI + +Written in the November of 1637, and printed next year in the +_Obsequies to the Memorie of Mr. Edward King_. 'In this Monody,' +the title runs, 'the Author bewails a Learned Friend unfortunately +drowned in his passage from Chester on the Irish Seas, 1637. And +by occasion foretells the ruine of our corrupted Clergie, then +in their height.' King, who died at five- or six-and-twenty, was +a personal friend of Milton's, but the true accents of grief are +inaudible in _Lycidas_, which is, indeed, an example as perfect +as exists of Milton's capacity for turning whatever he touched +into pure poetry: an arrangement, that is, of 'the best words +in the best order'; or, to go still further than Coleridge, the +best words in the prescribed or inevitable sequence that makes +the arrangement art. For the innumerable allusions see Professor +Masson's edition of Milton (Macmillan, 1890), i. 187-201, and +iii. 254-276. + + +XII + +The Eighth Sonnet (Masson): 'When the Assault was Intended to the +City.' Written in 1642, with Rupert and the King at Brentford, +and printed in the edition of 1645. + + +XIII + +The Sixteenth Sonnet (Masson): 'To the Lord General Cromwell, May, +1652: On the Proposals of Certain Ministers at the Committee for +Propagation of the Gospel.' Printed by Philips, _Life of Milton_, +1694. In defence of the principle of Religious Voluntaryism, +and against the intolerant Fifteen Proposals of John Owen and +the majority of the Committee. + + +XIV + +The Eighteenth Sonnet (Masson). 'Written in 1655,' says Masson, +and referring 'to the persecution instituted, in the early part +of the year, by Charles Emmanuel II., Duke of Savoy and Prince +of Piedmont, against his Protestant subjects of the valleys of +the Cottian Alps.' In January, an edict required them to turn +Romanists or quit the country out of hand; it was enforced with +such barbarity that Cromwell took the case of the sufferers in +hand; and so vigorous was his action that the Edict was withdrawn +and a convention was signed (August 1655) by which the Vaudois +were permitted to worship as they would. Printed in 1673. + + +XV + +The Nineteenth Sonnet (Masson) 'may have been written any time +between 1652 and 1655,' the first years of Milton's blindness, +'but it follows the Sonnet on the Piedmontese Massacre in Milton's +own volume of 1673.' + + +XVI, XVII + +From the choric parts of _Samson Agonistes_ (i.e. the Agonist, +or Wrestler), first printed in 1671. + + +XVIII + +Of uncertain date; first printed by Watson 1706-11. The version +given here is Emerson's (which is shorter than the original), with +the exception of the last stanza, which is Napier's (_Montrose_, +i. Appendices). Napier is at great pains to prove that the +ballad is allegorical, and that Montrose's 'dear and only love' +was that unhappy King whose Epitaph, the famous _Great, Good, +and Just_, he is said--falsely--to have written with his sword. Be +this as it may, the verses have a second part, which has dropped +into oblivion. For the Great Marquis, who reminded De Retz of +the men in Plutarch's _Lives_, was not averse from the practice +of poetry, and wrote, besides these numbers, a prayer ('Let +them bestow on every airth a limb'), a 'pasquil,' a pleasant +string of conceits in praise of woman, a set of vehement and +fiery memorial stanzas on the King, and one copy of verses more. + + +XIX, XX + +_To Lucasta going to the Wars_ and _To Althea from Prison_ +are both, I believe, from Lovelace's _Lucasta_ (1645). + + +XXI + +First printed by Captain Thomson, _Works_ (1776), from a copy +he held, on what seems excellent authority, to be in Marvell's +hand. The true title is _A Horatian Ode on Cromwell's Return +from Ireland_ (1650). It is always ascribed to Marvell (whose +verse was first collected and printed by his widow in 1681), +but there are faint doubts as to the authorship. + + +XXII + +_Poems_ (1681). This elegant and romantic lyric appears to have +been inspired by a passage in the life of John Oxenbridge, of +whom, 'religionis causa oberrantem,' it is enough to note that, +after migrating to Bermudas, where he had a church, and being +'ejected' at the Restoration from an English cure, he went +to Surinam (1662-67), to Barbadoes (1667), and to New England +(1669), where he was made pastor of 'the First Church of Boston' +(1670), and where he died in 1674. These details are from Mr. +Grosart's _Marvell_ (1875), i. 82-85, and ii. 5-8. + + +XXIII + +Dryden's second Ode for Saint Cecilia's Day, _Alexander's Feast, +or the Power of Sound_, as it is called, was written and printed +in 1697. As it was designed for music (it was set by Jeremiah +Clarke), the closing lines of every strophe are repeated by way +of chorus. I have removed these repetitions as impertinent to +the effect of the poem in print, and as interrupting the rushing +vehemency of the narrative. The incident described is the burning +of Persepolis. + + +XXIV + +Written early in 1782, in memory of Robert Levett: 'an old and +faithful friend,' says Johnson, and withal 'a very useful and +very blameless man.' Excepting for the perfect odes of Cowper +(_post_, pp. 85, 86), in these excellent and affecting verses the +'classic' note is audible for the last time in this book until +we reach the _Iphigeneia_ of Walter Savage Landor, who was a +lad of seven at the date of their composition. They were written +seventeen years after the publication of the _Reliques_ (1765), +and a full quarter century after the appearance of _The Bard_ +(1757); but in style they proceed from the age of Pope. For the +rest, the Augustan Muse was an utter stranger to the fighting +inspiration. Her gait was pedestrian, her purpose didactic, her +practice neat and formal: and she prosed of England's greatest +captain, the victor of Blenheim, as tamely as himself had been +'a parson in a tye-wig'--himself, and not the amiable man of +letters who acted as her amanuensis for the nonce. + + +XXV + +_Chevy Chase_ is here preferred to _Otterbourne_ as appealing more +directly to Englishmen. The text is Percy's, and the movement like +that of all the English ballads, is jog-trot enough. Sidney's +confession--that he never heard it, even from a blind fiddler, +but it stirred him like the sound of a trumpet--refers, no doubt, +to an earlier version than the present, which appears to date from +the first quarter of the seventeenth century. Compare _The Brave +Lord Willoughby_ and _The Honour of Bristol_ (_post_, pp. 60, 73). + + +XXVI + +First printed by Percy. The text I give is, with some few +variants, that of the vastly better version in _The Minstrelsy +of the Scottish Border_ (1802-3). Of the 'history' of the ballad +the less said the better. The argument is neatly summarised by +Mr. Allingham, p. 376 of _The Ballad Book_ ('Golden Treasury,' +1879). + + skeely = _skilful_ + white monie = _silver_ + gane = _would suffice_ + half-fou = _the eighth part of a peck_ + gurly = _rough_ + lap = _sprang_ + bout = _bolt_ + twine = _thread_, i.e. canvas + wap = _warp_ + flattered = '_fluttered_, or rather, floated' (Scott) + kaims = _combs_ + + +XXVII + +Printed by Percy, 'from an old black-letter copy; with some +conjectural emendations.' At the suggestion of my friend, +the Rev. Mr. Hunt, I have restored the original readings, +as in truer consonancy with the vainglorious, insolent, and +swaggering ballad spirit. As for the hero, Peregrine Bertie, +Lord Willoughby of Eresby, described as 'one of the Queen's +best swordsmen' and 'a great master of the art military,' he +succeeded Leicester in the command in the Low Countries in 1587, +distinguished himself repeatedly in fight with the Spaniards, +and died in 1601. 'Both Norris and Turner were famous among the +military men of that age' (Percy). In the Roxburgh Ballads the +full title of the broadside--which is 'printed for S. Coles in +Vine St., near Hatton Garden,'--is as follows:--'_A true relation +of a famous and bloudy Battell fought in Flanders by the noble +and valiant Lord Willoughby with 1500 English against 40,000 +Spaniards, wherein the English obtained a notable victory for +the glory and renown of our nation._ Tune: _Lord Willoughby_.' + + +XXVIII + +First printed by Tom D'Urfey, _Wit and Mirth, etc._ (1720), +vi. 289-91; revised by Robert Burns for _The Scots Musical +Magazine_, and again by Allan Cunningham for _The Songs +of Scotland_; given with many differences, 'long current in +Selkirkshire,' in the _Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border_. The +present version is a _rifaccimento_ from Burns and Scott. It is +worth noting that Graeme (pronounced 'Grime'), and Graham are both +forms of one name, which name was originally Grimm, and that, +according to some, the latter orthography is the privilege of +the chief of the clan. + + +XXIX + +First printed in the _Minstrelsy_. This time the 'history' +is authentic enough. It happened early in 1596, when Salkeld, +the Deputy Warden of the Western Marches, seized under truce the +person of William Armstrong of Kinmont--elsewhere described as +'Will Kinmonde the common thieffe'--and haled him to Carlisle +Castle, whence he was rescued--'with shouting and crying and sound +of trumpet'--by the Laird of Buccleuch, Keeper of Liddesdale, +and a troop of two hundred horse. 'The Queen of England,' +says Spottiswoode, 'having notice sent her of what was done, +stormed not a little'; but see the excellent summary compiled +by Scott (who confesses to having touched up the ballad) for +the _Minstrelsy_. + + Haribee = _the gallows hill at Carlisle_ + reiver = _a border thief_, one of a class which lived sparely, + fought stoutly, entertained the strictest sense of + honour and justice, went ever on horseback, and + carried the art of cattle-lifting to the highest + possible point of perfection (_National Observer, + 30th May, 1891_) + yett = _gate_ + lawing = _reckoning_ + basnet = _helmet_ + curch = _coif or cap_ + lightly = _to scorn_ + in a lowe = _on fire_ + slocken = _to slake_ + splent = _shoulder-piece_ + spauld = _shoulder_ + broken men = _outlaws_ + marshal men = _officers of law_ + rank reiver = _common thief_ + herry = _harry_ + corbie = _crow_ + lear = _learning_ + row-footed = _rough-shod_ + spait = _flood_ + garred = _made_ + slogan = _battle-cry_ + stear = _stir_ + saft = _light_ + fleyed = _frightened_ + bairns = _children_ + spier = _ask_ + hente = _lifted_, _haled_ + maill = _rent_ + furs = _furrows_ + trew = _trust_ + Christentie = _Christendom_ + + +XXX + +Communicated by Mr. Hunt,--who dates it about 1626--from +Seyer's _Memoirs, Historical and Topographical, of Bristol and +its Neighbourhood_ (1821-23). The full title is _The Honour of +Bristol: shewing how the Angel Gabriel of Bristol fought with +three ships, who boarded as many times, wherein we cleared our +decks and killed five hundred of their men, and wounded many more, +and made them fly into Cales, when we lost but three men, to the +Honour of the Angel Gabriel of Bristol_. To the tune _Our Noble +King in his Progress_. Cales (13), pronounced as a dissyllable, +is of course Cadiz. It is fair to add that this spirited and +amusing piece of doggerel has been severely edited. + + +XXXI + +From the _Minstrelsy_, where it is 'given, without alteration +or improvement, from the most accurate copy that could be +recovered.' The story runs that Helen Irving (or Helen Bell), +of Kirkconnell in Dumfriesshire, was beloved by Adam Fleming, +and (as some say) Bell of Blacket House; that she favoured the +first but her people encouraged the second; that she was thus +constrained to tryst with Fleming by night in the churchyard, +'a romantic spot, almost surrounded by the river Kirtle'; that +they were here surprised by the rejected suitor, who fired at +his rival from the far bank of the stream; that Helen, seeking +to shield her lover, was shot in his stead; and that Fleming, +either there and then, or afterwards in Spain, avenged her +death on the body of her slayer. Wordsworth has told the story +in a copy of verses which shows, like so much more of his work, +how dreary a poetaster he could be. + + +XXXII + +This epic-in-little, as tremendous an invention as exists in +verse, is from the _Minstrelsy_: 'as written down from tradition +by a lady' (C. Kirkpatrick Sharpe). + + corbies = _crows_ + fail-dyke = _wall of turf_ + hause-bane = _breast-bone_ + theek = _thatch_ + + +XXXIII + +Begun in 1755, and finished and printed (with _The Progress +of Poetry_) in 1757. 'Founded,' says the poet, 'on a tradition +current in Wales, that Edward the First, when he concluded the +conquest of that country, ordered all the bards that fell into +his hands to be put to death.' The 'agonising king' (line 56) +is Edward II.; the 'she-wolf of France' (57), Isabel his queen; +the 'scourge of heaven' (60), Edward III.; the 'sable warrior' +(67), Edward the Black Prince. Lines 75-82 commemorate the rise +and fall of Richard II.; lines 83-90, the Wars of the Roses, the +murders in the Tower, the 'faith' of Margaret of Anjou, the 'fame' +of Henry V., the 'holy head' of Henry VI. The 'bristled boar' +(93) is symbolical of Richard III.; 'half of thy heart' (99) +of Eleanor of Castile, 'who died a few years after the conquest +of Wales.' Line 110 celebrates the accession of the House of +Tudor in fulfilment of the prophecies of Merlin and Taliessin; +lines 115-20, Queen Elizabeth; lines 128-30, Shakespeare; +lines 131-32, Milton; and the 'distant warblings' of line 133, +'the succession of poets after Milton's time' (Gray). + + +XXXIV, XXXV + +Written, the one in September 1782 (in the August of which year +the _Royal George_ (108 guns) was overset in Portsmouth Harbour +with the loss of close on a thousand souls), and the other +'after reading Hume's _History_ in 1780' (Benham). + + +XXXVI + +It is worth recalling that at one time Walter Scott attributed +this gallant lyric, which he printed in the _Minstrelsy_, to a +'greater Graham'--the Marquis of Montrose. + + +XXXVII, XXXVIII + +Of these, the first, _Blow High, Blow Low_, was sung in _The +Seraglio_ (1776), a forgotten opera; the second, said to have +been inspired by the death of the author's brother, a naval +officer, in _The Oddities_ (1778)--a 'table-entertainment,' +where Dibdin was author, actor, singer, musician, accompanist, +everything but audience and candle-snuffer. They are among the +first in time of his sea-ditties. + + +XXXIX + +It is told (_Life_, W. H. Curran, 1819) that Curran met a +deserter, drank a bottle, and talked of his chances, with him, +and put his ideas and sentiments into this song. + + +XL + +The _Arethusa_, Mr. Hannay tells me, being attached to Keppel's +fleet at the mouth of the Channel, was sent to order the +_Belle Poule_, which was cruising with some smaller craft in +search of Keppel's ships, to come under his stern. The _Belle +Poule_ (commanded by M. Chadeau de la Clocheterie) refusing, +the _Arethusa_ (Captain Marshall) opened fire. The ships were +fairly matched, and in the action which ensued the _Arethusa_ +appears to have got the worst of it. In the end, after about +an hour's fighting, Keppel's liners came up, and the _Belle +Poule_ made off. She was afterwards driven ashore by a superior +English force, and it is an odd coincidence that in 1789 the +_Arethusa_ ran ashore off Brest during her action (10th March) +with _l'Aigrette_. As for the French captain, he lived to command +_l'Hercule_, De Grasse's leading ship in the great sea-fight +(12th April 1782) with Rodney off Dominica, where he was killed. + + +XLI + +From the _Songs of Experience_ (1794). + + +XLII + +_Scots Musical Museum_, 1788. Adapted from, or rather suggested +by, the _Farewell_, which Macpherson, a cateran 'of great personal +strength and musical accomplishment,' is said to have played and +sung at the gallows foot; thereafter breaking his violin across +his knee and submitting his neck to the hangman. + + spring = _a melody in quick time_ + sturt = _molestation_ + + +XLIII + +_Museum_, 1796. Burns told Thomson and Mrs. Dunlop that this +noble and most moving song was old; but nobody believed him then, +and nobody believes him now. + + pint-stoup = _pint-mug_ + braes = _hill-sides_ + gowans = _daisies_ + paidl't = _paddled_ + burn = _brook_ + fiere = _friend_, _companion_ + guid-willie = _well-meant_, _full of good-will_ + waught = _draught_ + + +XLIV + +The first four lines are old. The rest were written apparently in +1788, when the poet sent this song and _Auld Lang Syne_ to Mrs. +Dunlop. It appeared in the _Museum_, 1790. + + tassie = _a cup_; _Fr._ 'tasse' + + +XLV + +About 1777-80: printed 1801. 'One of my juvenile works,' says +Burns. 'I do not think it very remarkable, either for its merits +or demerits.' But Hazlitt thought the world of it, and now it +passes for one of Burns's masterpieces. + + trysted = _appointed_ + stoure = _dust and din_ + + +XLVI + +_Museum_, 1796. Attributed, in one shape or another, to a +certain Captain Ogilvie. Sharpe, too, printed a broadside in +which the third stanza (used more than once by Sir Walter) +is found as here. But Scott Douglas (_Burns_, iii. 173) has +'no doubt that this broadside was printed after 1796,' and as +it stands the thing is assuredly the work of Burns. The refrain +and the metrical structure have been used by Scott (_Rokeby_, +IV. 28), Carlyle, Charles Kingsley (_Dolcino to Margaret_), +and Mr. Swinburne (_A Reiver's Neck Verse_) among others. + + +XLVII-LII + +Of the first four numbers, the high-water mark of Wordsworth's +achievement, all four were written in 1802; the second and third +were published in 1803; the first and fourth in 1807. The _Ode to +Duty_ was written in 1805, and published in 1807, to which year +belongs that _Song for the Feast of Brougham Castle_, from which +I have extracted the excellent verses here called _Two Victories_. + + +LIII-LXII + +The first three numbers are from _Marmion_ (1808): +I. Introduction; V. 12; and VI. 18-20, 25-27, and 33-34. The +next is from _The Lady of the Lake_ (1810), I. 1-9: _The Outlaw_ +is from _Rokeby_ (1813), III. 16; the _Pibroch_ was published +in 1816; _The Omnipotent_ and _The Red Harlaw_ are from +_The Antiquary_ (1816), and the _Farewell_ from _The Pirate_ +(1821). As for _Bonny Dundee_, that incomparable ditty, it was +written as late as 1825. 'The air of Bonny Dundee running in +my head to-day,' he writes under date of 22d December (_Diary_, +1890, i. 61), 'I wrote a few verses to it before dinner, taking +the key-note from the story of Clavers leaving the Scottish +Convention of Estates in 1688-9. _I wonder if they are good._' +See _The Doom of Devorgoil_ (1830), Note A, Act II. sc. 2. + + +LXIII + +This unsurpassed piece of art, in which a music the most exquisite +is used to body forth a set of suggestions that seem dictated by +the very Spirit of Romance, was produced, under the influence of +'an anodyne,' as early as 1797. Coleridge, who calls it _Kubla +Khan: A Vision within a Dream_, avers that, having fallen asleep +in his chair over a sentence from Purchas's Pilgrimage--'Here +the Khan Kubla commanded a palace to be built and a stately +garden thereto; and thus ten miles of ground were enclosed with +a wall,'--he remained unconscious for about three hours, 'during +which time he had the most vivid confidence that he could not +have composed less than three hundred lines'; 'if that,' he adds, +'can be called composition, in which all the images rose up before +him as things, with a parallel production of the correspondent +expressions, without any sensation or consciousness of effort.' On +awakening, he proceeded to write out his 'composition,' and +had set down as much of it as is printed here, when 'he was +unfortunately called out by a person on business from Porlock,' +whose departure, an hour after, left him wellnigh oblivious +of the rest. This confession, which is dated 1816, has been +generally accepted as true; but Coleridge had a trick of dreaming +dreams about himself which makes doubt permissible. + + +LXIV + +From the _Hellenics_ (written in Latin, 1814-20, and translated +into English at the instance of Lady Blessington), 1846. See +Colvin, _Landor_ ('English Men of Letters'), pp. 189, 190. + + +LXV-LXVII + +Of the first, 'Napoleon and the British Sailor' (_The Pilgrim +of Glencoe_, 1842), Campbell writes that the 'anecdote has +been published in several public journals, both French and +English.' 'My belief,' he continues, 'in its authenticity was +confirmed by an Englishman, long resident in Boulogne, lately +telling me that he remembered the circumstance to have been +generally talked of in the place.' Authentic or not, I have +preferred the story to _Hohenlinden_, as less hackneyed, for one +thing, and, for another, less pretentious and rhetorical. The +second (_Gertrude of Wyoming_, 1809) is truly one of 'the glories +of our birth and state.' The third (_idem_) I have ventured to +shorten by three stanzas: a proceeding which, however culpable it +seem, at least gets rid of the chief who gave a country's wounds +relief by stopping a battle, eliminates the mermaid and her song +(the song that 'condoles'), and ends the lyric on as sonorous +and romantic a word as even Shakespeare ever used. + + +LXVIII + +_Corn Law Rhymes_, 1831. + + +LXIX + +From that famous and successful forgery, Cromek's _Remains of +Nithsdale and Galloway Song_ (1810), written when Allan was +a working mason in Dumfriesshire. I have omitted a stanza as +inferior to the rest. + + +LXXI + +_English Songs and other Small Poems_, 1834. + + +LXXII-LXXVIII + +The first is from the _Hebrew Melodies_ (1815); the next is +selected from _The Siege of Corinth_ (1816), 22-33; _Alhama_ +(_idem_) is a spirited yet faithful rendering of the _Romance +muy Doloroso del Sitio y Toma de Alhama_, which existed both in +Spanish and in Arabic, and whose effect was such that 'it was +forbidden to be sung by the Moors on the pain of death in Granada' +(Byron); No. LXXV., surely one of the bravest songs in the +language, was addressed (_idem_) to Thomas Moore; the tremendous +_Race with Death_ is lifted out of the _Ode in Venice_ (1819); +for the next number see _Don Juan_, III. (1821); the last of all, +'Stanzas inscribed _On this day I completed my Thirty-sixth year_' +(1824), is the last verse that Byron wrote. + + +LXXIX + +Napier has described the terrific effect of Napoleon's pursuit; +but in the operations before Corunna he was distanced, if not +out-generalled, by Sir John Moore, and ere the first days of +1809 he gave his command to Soult, who pressed us vainly through +the hill-country between Leon and Gallicia, and got beaten +at Corunna for his pains. Wolfe, who was an Irish parson and +died of consumption, wrote some spirited verses on the flight +of Busaco, but this admirable elegy--'I will show you,' said +Byron to Shelley (Medwin, ii. 154) 'one you have never seen, +that I consider little if at all inferior to the best, the +present prolific age has brought forth'--remains his passport +to immortality. It was printed, not by the author, in an Irish +newspaper; was copied all over Britain; was claimed by liar after +liar in succession; and has been reprinted more often, perhaps, +than any poem of the century. + + +LXXX + +From _Snarleyow, or the Dog Fiend_ (1837). Compare Nelson to +Collingwood: '_Victory_, 25th June, 1805,--May God bless you +and send you alongside the _Santissima Trinidad_.' + + +LXXXI, LXXXII + +The story of Casabianca is, I believe, untrue; but the intention +of the singer, alike in this number and in the next, is excellent. +Each indeed is, in its way, a classic. The _Mayflower_ sailed +from Southampton in 1626. + + +LXXXIII + +This magnificent sonnet, _On First Reading Chapman's Homer_, +was printed in 1817. The 'Cortez' of the eleventh verse is a +mistake; the discoverer of the Pacific being Nunez de Balboa. + + +LXXXIV-LXXXVII + +The _Lays_ are dated 1824; they have passed through edition +after edition; and if Matthew Arnold disliked and contemned them +(see Sir F. H. Doyle, _Reminiscences and Opinions_, pp. 178-87), +the general is wise enough to know them by heart. But a book that +is 'a catechism to fight' (in Jonson's phrase) would have sinned +against itself had it taken no account of them, and I have given +_Horatius_ in its integrity: if only, as Landor puts it, + + To show the British youth, who ne'er + Will lag behind, what Romans were, + When all the Tuscans and their Lars + Shouted, and shook the towers of Mars. + +As for _The Armada_, I have preferred it to _The Battle of +Naseby_, first, because it is neither vicious nor ugly, and +the other is both; and, second, because it is so brilliant an +outcome of that capacity for dealing with proper names which +Macaulay, whether poet or not, possesses in common with none +but certain among the greater poets. For _The Last Buccaneer_ +(a curious anticipation of some effects of Mr. Rudyard Kipling), +and that noble thing, the _Jacobite's Epitaph_, they are dated +1839 and 1845 respectively. + + +LXXXVIII + +_The Poetical Works of Robert Stephen Hawker_ (Kegan Paul, +1879). By permission of Mrs. R. S. Hawker. 'With the exception +of the choral lines-- + + And shall Trelawney die? + There's twenty thousand Cornishmen + Will know the reason why!-- + +and which have been, ever since the imprisonment by James II. of +the Seven Bishops--one of them Sir Jonathan Trelawney--a popular +proverb throughout Cornwall, the whole of this song was composed +by me in the year 1825. I wrote it under a stag-horned oak in Sir +Beville's Walk in Stowe Wood. It was sent by me anonymously to a +Plymouth paper, and there it attracted the notice of Mr. Davies +Gilbert, who reprinted it at his private press at Eastbourne under +the avowed impression that it was the original ballad. It had +the good fortune to win the eulogy of Sir Walter Scott, who also +deemed it to be the ancient song. It was praised under the same +persuasion by Lord Macaulay and Mr. Dickens.'--_Author's Note._ + + +LXXXIX-XCII + +From _The Sea Side and the Fire Side_, 1851; _Birds of Passage_, +_Flight the First_, and _Flight the Second_; and _Flower de +Luce_, 1866. Of these four examples of the picturesque and +taking art of Longfellow, I need say no more than that all are +printed in their integrity, with the exception of the first. This +I leave the lighter by a moral and an application, both of which, +superfluous or not, are remote from the general purpose of this +book: a confession in which I may include the following number, +Mr. Whittier's _Barbara Frietchie_ (_In War-Time_, 1863.) + + +XCIV + +_Nineteenth Century_, March 1878; _Ballads and other Poems_, +1880. By permission of Messrs. Macmillan, to whom I am indebted +for some of my choicest numbers. For the story of Sir Richard +Grenville's heroic death, 'in the last of August,' 1591--after +the Revenge had endured the onset of 'fifteen several armadas,' +and received some 'eight hundred shot of great artillerie,'--see +Hakluyt (1598-1600), ii. 169-176, where you will find it told +with singular animation and directness by Sir Walter Raleigh, +who held a brief against the Spaniards in Sir Richard's case +as always. To Sir Richard's proposal to blow up the ship the +master gunner 'readily condescended,' as did 'divers others'; +but the captain was of 'another opinion,' and in the end Sir +Richard was taken aboard the ship of the Spanish admiral, Don +Alfonso de Bazan, who used him well and honourably until he +died: leaving to his friends the 'comfort that being dead he +hath not outlived his own honour,' and that he had nobly shown +how false and vain, and therefore how contrary to God's will, +the 'ambitious and bloudie practices of the Spaniards' were. + + +XCV + +_Tiresias and Other Poems_, 1885. By permission of Messrs. +Macmillan. Included at Lord Tennyson's own suggestion. For the +noble feat of arms (25th October 1854) thus nobly commemorated, +see Kinglake (v. i. 102-66). 'The three hundred of the Heavy +Brigade who made this famous charge were the Scots Greys and the +second squadron of Enniskillings, the remainder of the "Heavy +Brigade" subsequently dashing up to their support. The "three" +were Scarlett's aide-de-camp, Elliot, and the trumpeter, and +Shegog the orderly, who had been close behind him.'--_Author's +Note._ + + +XCVI, XCVII + +_The Return of the Guards, and other Poems_, 1866. By permission +of Messrs. Macmillan. As to the first, which deals with an +incident of the war with China, and is presumably referred +to in 1860, 'Some Seiks and a private of the Buffs (or East +Kent Regiment) having remained behind with the grog-carts, +fell into the hands of the Chinese. On the next morning they +were brought before the authorities and commanded to perform +the _Ko tou_. The Seiks obeyed; but Moyse, the English soldier, +declaring that he would not prostrate himself before any Chinaman +alive, was immediately knocked upon the head and his body thrown +upon a dunghill.'--Quoted by the author from _The Times_. The +Elgin of line 6 is Henry Bruce, eighth Lord Elgin (1811-1863), +then Ambassador to China, and afterwards Governor-General of +India. Compare _Theology in Extremis_ (_post_, p. 309). Of the +second, which Mr. Saintsbury describes 'as one of the most lofty, +insolent, and passionate things concerning this matter that our +time has produced,' Sir Francis notes that the incident--no doubt +a part of the conquest of Sindh--was told him by Sir Charles +Napier, and that 'Truckee' (line 12) = 'a stronghold in the +Desert, supposed to be unassailable and impregnable.' + + +XCVIII, XCIX + +By permission of Messrs. Smith, Elder, and Co. _Dramatic Lyrics_, +1845; _Cornhill Magazine_, June 1871, and _Pacchiarotto_, 1876, +Works, iv. and xiv. I can find nothing about Herve Riel. + + +C-CIII + +The two first are from the 'Song of Myself,' _Leaves of Grass_ +(1855); the others from _Drum Taps_ (1865). See _Leaves of Grass_ +(Philadelphia, 1884), pp. 60, 62-63, 222, and 246. + + +CIV, CV + +By permission of Messrs. Macmillan. Dated severally 1857 and 1859. + + +CVI + +_Edinburgh Courant_, 1852. Compare _The Loss of the 'Birkenhead'_ +in _The Return of the Guards, and other Poems_ (Macmillan, 1883), +pp. 256-58. Of the troopship _Birkenhead_ I note that she sailed +from Queenstown on the 7th January 1852, with close on seven +hundred souls on board; that the most of these were soldiers--of +the Twelfth Lancers, the Sixtieth Rifles, the Second, Sixth, +Forty-third, Forty-fifth, Seventy-third, Seventy-fourth, and +Ninety-first Regiments; that she struck on a rock (26th February +1852) off Simon's Bay, South Africa; that the boats would hold +no more than a hundred and thirty-eight, and that, the women +and children being safe, the men that were left--four hundred +and fifty-four, all told--were formed on deck by their officers, +and went down with the ship, true to colours and discipline till +the end. + + +CVII-CIX + +By permission of Messrs. Macmillan. From _Empedocles on Etna_ +(1853). As regards the second number, it may be noted that Sohrab, +being in quest of his father Rustum, to whom he is unknown, +offers battle as one of the host of the Tartar King Afrasiab, +to any champion of the Persian Kai Khosroo. The challenge is +accepted by Rustum, who fights as a nameless knight (like Wilfrid +of Ivanhoe at the Gentle and Joyous Passage of Ashby), and so +becomes the unwitting slayer of his son. For the story of the +pair the poet refers his readers to Sir John Malcom's _History of +Persia_. See _Poems_, by Matthew Arnold (Macmillan), i. 268, 269. + + +CX, CXI + +_Ionica_ (Allen, 1891). By permission of the Author. _School +Fencibles_ (1861) was 'printed, not published, in 1877.' _The +Ballad for a Boy_, Mr. Cory writes, 'was never printed till +this year.' + + +CXII + +By permission of the Author. This ballad, which was suggested, +Mr. Meredith tells me, by the story of Bendigeid Vran, the son +of Llyr, in the _Mabinogion_ (iii. 121-9), is reprinted from +_Modern Love_ (1862), but it originally appeared (_circ._ 1860) +in _Once a Week_, a forgotten print the source of not a little +unforgotten stuff--as _Evan Harrington_ and the first part of +_The Cloister and the Hearth_. + + +CXIII + +From the fourth and last book of _Sigurd the Volsung_, 1877. +By permission of the Author. Hogni and Gunnar, being the guests +of King Atli, husband to their sister Gudrun, refused to tell +him the whereabouts of the treasure of Fafnir, whom Sigurd slew; +and this is the manner of their taking and the beginning of King +Atli's vengeance. + + +CXIV + +_English Illustrated Magazine_, January 1890, and _Lyrical Poems_ +(Macmillan, 1891). By permission of the Author: with whose +sanction I have omitted four lines from the last stanza. + + +CXV + +By permission of Sir Alfred Lyall. _Cornhill Magazine_, +September 1868, and _Verses Written in India_ (Kegan Paul, 1889). +The second title is: _A Soliloquy that may have been delivered in +India, June 1857_; and this is further explained by the following +'extract from an Indian newspaper':--'They would have spared +life to any of their English prisoners who should consent to +profess Mahometanism by repeating the usual short formula; but +only one half-caste cared to save himself that way.' Then comes +the description, _Moriturus Loquitur_, and next the poem. + + +CXVI-CXVIII + +From _Songs before Sunrise_ (Chatto and Windus, 1877), and +the third series of _Poems and Ballads_ (Chatto and Windus, +1889). By permission of the Author. + + +CXIX, CXX + +_The Complete Poetical Works of Bret Harte_ (Chatto and Windus, +1886). By permission of Author and Publisher. _The Reveille_ was +spoken before a Union Meeting at San Francisco at the beginning +of the Civil War and appeared in a volume of the Author's poems +in 1867. _What the Bullet Sang_ is much later work: dating, +thinks Mr. Harte, from '79 or '80. + + +CXXI + +_St. James's Magazine_, October 1877, and _At the Sign of the +Lyre_ (Kegan Paul, 1889). By permission of the Author. + + +CXXII + +_St. James's Gazette_, 20th July 1888, and _Grass of Parnassus_ +(Longmans, 1888). By permission of Author and Publisher. Written +in memory of Gordon's betrayal and death, but while there were +yet hopes and rumours of escape. + + +CXXIII + +_Underwoods_ (Chatto and Windus, 1886). By permission of the +Publishers. + + +CXXIV + +_Love's Looking-Glass_ (Percival, 1891). By permission of +the Author. + + +CXXV + +_Macmillan's Magazine_, November 1889. By permission of +the Author. Kamal Khan is a Pathan; and the scene of this +exploit--which, I am told, is perfectly consonant with the history +and tradition of Guides and Pathans both--is the North Frontier +country in the Peshawar-Kohat region, say, between Abazai and +Bonair, behind which is stationed the Punjab Irregular Frontier +Force--'the steel head of the lance couched for the defence of +India.' As for the Queen's Own Corps of Guides, to the general +'God's Own Guides' (from its exclusiveness and gallantry), +it comprehends both horse and foot, is recruited from Sikhs, +Pathans, Rajputs, Afghans, all the fighting races, is officered +both by natives and by Englishmen, and in all respects is worthy +of this admirable ballad. + + Ressaldar = _the native leader of a _ressala_ or troop of + horse_ + Tongue = _a barren and naked strath_--'what geologists + call a fan' + Gut of the Tongue = _the narrowest part of the strath_ + dust-devils = _dust-clouds blown by a whirlwind_ + + +CXXVI + +_National Observer_, 4th April 1891. At the burning of the +Court-House at Cork, 'Above the portico a flagstaff bearing the +Union Jack remained fluttering in the air for some time, but +ultimately when it fell the crowds rent the air with shouts, +and seemed to see significance in the incident.'--Daily +Papers. _Author's Note._ + + + + +INDEX + PAGE + + A good sword and a trusty hand 207 + All is finished! and at length 217 + Alone stood brave Horatius 196 + Amid the loud ebriety of war 264 + And Rustum gazed in Sohrab's face, and said 280 + Arm, arm, arm, arm! the scouts are all come in 13 + As I was walking all alane 79 + Ask nothing more of me, sweet 316 + As the spring-tides, with heavy plash 153 + At anchor in Hampton Roads we lay 227 + At Flores in the Azores Sir Richard Grenville lay 232 + Attend, all ye who list to hear our noble England's praise 200 + Attend you, and give ear awhile 73 + Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughtered saints, whose bones 28 + A wet sheet and a flowing sea 148 + + Beat! beat! drums!--blow! bugles! blow! 257 + Bid me to live, and I will live 18 + Blow high, blow low, let tempests tear 89 + Build me straight, O worthy Master 208 + But by the yellow Tiber 183 + But see! look up--on Flodden bent 116 + By this, though deep the evening fell 119 + Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in Arms 27 + Come, all ye jolly sailors bold 92 + Condemned to Hope's delusive mine 45 + Cromwell, our chief of men, who through a cloud 28 + + Darkly, sternly, and all alone 156 + Day by day the vessel grew 214 + Day, like our souls, is fiercely dark 146 + + Eleven men of England 244 + England, queen of the waves, whose green inviolate girdle + enrings thee round 317 + Erle Douglas on his milke-white steede 49 + + Fair stood the wind for France 6 + Farewell! farewell! the voice you hear 133 + Farewell, ye dungeons dark and strong 95 + + Get up! get up for shame! The blooming morn 15 + God prosper long our noble king 47 + God who created me 328 + Go fetch to me a pint o' wine 97 + Good Lord Scroope to the hills is gane 64 + + Hame, hame, hame, hame fain wad I be 147 + Hark! I hear the tramp of thousands 322 + He has called him forty Marchmen bold 69 + Here, a sheer hulk, lies poor Tom Bowling 90 + He spoke, and as he ceased he wept aloud 272 + He spoke, and Sohrab kindled at his taunts 267 + He spoke; but Rustum gazed, and gazed, and stood 275 + High-spirited friend 12 + How happy is he born or taught 11 + + I am the mashed fireman with breast-bone broken 254 + If doughty deeds my lady please 88 + If sadly thinking 91 + I love contemplating, apart 140 + In the ship-yard stood the Master 210 + In Xanadu did Kubla Khan 136 + Iphigeneia, when she heard her doom 138 + I said, when evil men are strong 105 + Is life worth living? Yes, so long 308 + It is not growing like a tree 13 + It is not to be thought of that the Flood 101 + It is not yours, O mother, to complain 326 + It was a' for our rightfu' King 99 + I wish I were where Helen lies 77 + + Kamal is out with twenty men to raise the Border side 329 + King Philip had vaunted his claims 324 + + Lars Porsena of Clusium 179 + Last night, among his fellow-roughs 242 + + Milton! thou shouldst be living at this hour 102 + Mortality, behold and fear 15 + Much have I travelled in the realms of gold 179 + My boat is on the shore 164 + My dear and only love, I pray 31 + + Next morn the Baron climbed the tower 114 + Nobly, nobly Cape St. Vincent to the north-west died away 248 + Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note 172 + Now all the youth of England are on fire 2 + Now entertain conjecture of a time 4 + Now fell the sword of Gunnar, and rose up red in the air 297 + Now the noon was long passed over when again the rumour arose 304 + Now we bear the king 10 + Now while the Three were tightening 189 + Now word is gane to the bold Keeper 67 + + O born in days when wits were fresh and clear 282 + O Brignall banks are wild and fair 126 + O England is a pleasant place for them that's rich and high 260 + Of Nelson and the North 144 + O for a Muse of fire, that would ascend 1 + Oft in the pleasant summer years 311 + O have ye na heard o' the fause Sakelde 66 + O how comely it is, and how reviving 31 + O joy of creation 323 + O Mary, at thy window be 98 + Once did She hold the gorgeous East in fee 100 + On the sea and at the Hogue, sixteen hundred and ninety-two 248 + Othere, the old sea-captain 223 + Our English archers bent their bowes 51 + O Venice! Venice! when thy marble walls 165 + O, young Lochinvar is come out of the west 112 + + Pibroch of Donuil Dhu 129 + + Ruin seize thee, ruthless King 80 + + Should auld acquaintance be forgot 96 + Simon Danz has come home again 228 + Stern Daughter of the Voice of God 103 + Still the song goeth up from Gunnar, though his harp to earth + be laid 301 + Sweet day, so cool, so calm, so bright 19 + + Tell me not, Sweet, I am unkind 32 + The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold 150 + The boy stood on the burning deck 175 + The breaking waves dashed high 177 + The captain stood on the carronade: 'First Lieutenant,' + says he 174 + The charge of the gallant three hundred, the Heavy Brigade 239 + The fifteenth day of July 60 + The forward youth that would appear 34 + The glories of our birth and state 20 + The herring loves the merry moonlight 131 + The isles of Greece, the isles of Greece 167 + The King sits in Dunfermline town 57 + The last sunbeam 258 + The Moorish King rides up and down 160 + The newes was brought to Eddenborrow 56 + The night is past, and shines the sun 151 + The Sea! the Sea, the open Sea 149 + The stag at eve had drunk his fill 121 + The weary day rins down and dies 319 + The winds were yelling, the waves were swelling 205 + Then speedilie to wark we gaed 71 + Then with a bitter smile, Rustum began 269 + Then with a heavy groan, Rustum bewailed 277 + This, this is he; softly a while 30 + Through the black, rushing smoke bursts 265 + Thus with imagined wing our swift scene flies 3 + Tiger, tiger, burning bright 94 + 'Tis time this heart should be unmoved 171 + Toll for the Brave 85 + To mute and to material things 107 + To my true king I offered free from stain 206 + To the Lords of Convention 'twas Claver'se who spoke 134 + 'Twas at the royal feast for Persia won 40 + + Up from the meadows rich with corn 230 + + Vain is the dream! However Hope may rave 325 + + We come in arms, we stand ten score 284 + Welcome, wild north-easter 262 + When George the Third was reigning a hundred years ago 285 + When I consider how my light is spent 29 + When I have borne in memory what has tamed 101 + When Love with unconfined wings 33 + When the British warrior queen 86 + When the head of Bran 290 + Where the remote Bermudas ride 39 + Why sitt'st thou by that ruined hall 130 + Winds of the World, give answer! They are whimpering + to and fro 335 + With stout Erle Percy, there was slaine 54 + Would you hear of an old-time sea-fight 255 + + Ye Mariners of England 143 + Ye shall know that in Atli's feast-hall on the side + that joined the house 293 + Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more 21 + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Lyra Heroica, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LYRA HEROICA *** + +***** This file should be named 19316.txt or 19316.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/9/3/1/19316/ + +Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Daniel Emerson Griffith and +the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at +http://www.pgdp.net + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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