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+Project Gutenberg Etext The Great Stone Face, etc., by Hawthorne
+#4 through #7 in our series of stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
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+The Great Stone Face, et. al.
+
+by Nathaniel Hawthorne
+
+October, 1999 [Etext #1916]
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ INTRODUCTION
+ THE GREAT STONE FACE
+ The AMBITIOUS GUEST
+ THE GREAT CARBUNCLE
+ SKETCHES FROM MEMORY
+
+Project Gutenberg Etext The Great Stone Face, etc., by Hawthorne
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+
+
+THE GREAT STONE FACE
+AND OTHER TALES OF THE WHITE MOUNTAINS
+
+BY NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE, 1882
+
+
+CONTENTS
+
+ INTRODUCTION
+ THE GREAT STONE FACE
+ The AMBITIOUS GUEST
+ THE GREAT CARBUNCLE
+ SKETCHES FROM MEMORY
+
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+THE first three numbers in this collection are tales of the White Hills
+in New Hampshire. The passages from Sketches from Memory show
+that Hawthorne had visited the mountains in one of his occasional
+rambles from home, but there are no entries in his Note Books which
+give accounts of such a visit. There is, however, among these notes
+the following interesting paragraph, written in 1840 and clearly
+foreshadowing The Great Stone Face:
+
+'The semblance of a human face to be formed on the side of a
+mountain, or in the fracture of a small stone, by a lusus naturae [freak
+of nature]. The face is an object of curiosity for years or centuries,
+and by and by a boy is born whose features gradually assume the
+aspect of that portrait. At some critical juncture the resemblance is
+found to be perfect. A prophecy may be connected.'
+
+It is not impossible that this conceit occurred to Hawthorne before he
+had himself seen the Old Man of the Mountain, or the Profile, in the
+Franconia Notch which is generally associated in the minds of readers
+with The Great Stone Face.
+
+In The Ambitious Guest he has made use of the incident still told to
+travellers through the Notch, of the destruction of the Willey family
+in August, 1826. The house occupied by the family was on the slope
+of a mountain, and after a long drought there was a terrible tempest
+which not only raised the river to a great height but loosened the
+surface of the mountain so that a great landslide took place. The
+house was in the track of the slide, and the family rushed out of doors.
+Had they remained within they would have been safe, for a ledge
+above the house parted the avalanche so that it was diverted into two
+paths and swept past the house on either side. Mr. and Mrs. Willey,
+their five children, and two hired men were crushed under the weight
+of earth, rocks, and trees.
+
+In the Sketches from Memory Hawthorne gives an intimation of the
+tale which he might write and did afterward write of The Great
+Carbuncle. The paper is interesting as showing what were the actual
+experiences out of which he formed his imaginative stories.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE GREAT STONE FACE and Other Tales OF THE WHITE
+MOUNTAINS
+
+
+
+
+THE GREAT STONE FACE
+
+One afternoon, when the sun was going down, a mother and her little
+boy sat at the door of their cottage, talking about the Great Stone
+Face. They had but to lift their eyes, and there it was plainly to be
+seen, though miles away, with the sunshine brightening all its
+features. And what was the Great Stone Face? Embosomed amongst a
+family of lofty mountains, there was a valley so spacious that it con-
+tained many thousand inhabitants. Some of these good people dwelt
+in log-huts, with the black forest all around them, on the steep and
+difficult hillsides. Others had their homes in comfortable farm-
+houses, and cultivated the rich soil on the gentle slopes or level
+surfaces of the valley. Others, again, were congregated into populous
+villages, where some wild, highland rivulet, tumbling down from its
+birthplace in the upper mountain region, had been caught and tamed
+by human cunning, and compelled to turn the machinery of cotton-
+factories. The inhabitants of this valley, in short, were numerous, and
+of many modes of life. But all of them, grown people and children,
+had a kind of familiarity with the Great Stone Face, although some
+possessed the gift of distinguishing this grand natural phenomenon
+more perfectly than many of their neighbors.
+
+The Great Stone Face, then, was a work of Nature in her mood of
+majestie playfulness, formed on the perpendicular side of a mountain
+by some immense rocks, which had been thrown together in such a
+position as, when viewed at a proper distance, precisely to resemble
+the features of the human countenance. It seemed as if an enormous
+giant, or a Titan, had sculptured his own likeness on the precipice.
+There was the broad arch of the forehead, a hundred feet in height;
+the nose, with its long bridge; and the vast lips, which, if they could
+have spoken, would have rolled their thunder accents from one end of
+the valley to the other. True it is, that if the spectator approached too
+near, he lost the outline of the gigantic visage, and could discern only
+a heap of ponderous and gigantic rocks, piled in chaotic ruin one
+upon another. Retracing his steps, however, the wondrous features
+would again be seen; and the farther he withdrew from them, the
+more like a human face, with all its original divinity intact, did they
+appear; until, as it grew dim in the distance, with the clouds and
+glorified vapor of the mountains clustering about it, the Great Stone
+Face seemed positively to be alive.
+
+It was a happy lot for children to grow up to manhood or womanhood
+with the Great Stone Face before their eyes, for all the features were
+noble, and the expression was at once grand and sweet, as if it were
+the glow of a vast, warm heart, that embraced all mankind in its
+affections, and had room for more. It was an education only to look
+at it. According to the belief of many people, the valley owed much of
+its fertility to this benign aspect that was continually beaming over
+it, illuminating the clouds, and infusing its tenderness into the
+sunshine.
+
+As we began with saying, a mother and her little boy sat at their
+cottage-door, gazing at the Great Stone Face, and talking about it. The
+child's name was Ernest.
+
+'Mother,' said he, while the Titanic visage miled on him, 'I wish that it
+could speak, for it looks so very kindly that its voice must needs be
+pleasant. If I were to See a man with such a face, I should love him
+dearly.' 'If an old prophecy should come to pass,' answered his
+mother, 'we may see a man, some time for other, with exactly such a
+face as that.' 'What prophecy do you mean, dear mother?' eagerly
+inquired Ernest. 'Pray tell me all about it!'
+
+So his mother told him a story that her own mother had told to her,
+when she herself was younger than little Ernest; a story, not of things
+that were past, but of what was yet to come; a story, nevertheless, so
+very old, that even the Indians, who formerly inhabited this valley,
+had heard it from their forefathers, to whom, as they affirmed, it had
+been murmured by the mountain streams, and whispered by the wind among
+the tree-tops. The purport was, that, at some future day, a child
+should be born hereabouts, who was destined to become the greatest and
+noblest personage of his time, and whose countenance, in manhood,
+should bear an exact resemblance to the Great Stone Face. Not a few
+old-fashioned people, and young ones likewise, in the ardor of their
+hopes, still cherished an enduring faith in this old prophecy. But
+others, who had seen more of the world, had watched and waited till
+they were weary, and had beheld no man with such a face, nor any man
+that proved to be much greater or nobler than his neighbors, concluded
+it to be nothing but an idle tale. At all events, the great man of the
+prophecy had not yet appeared."
+
+O mother, dear mother!' cried Ernest, clapping his hands above his
+head, 'I do hope that I shall live to see him!
+
+His mother was an affectionate and thoughtful woman, and felt that it
+was wisest not to discourage the generous hopes of her little boy. So
+she only said to him, 'Perhaps you may.'
+
+And Ernest never forgot the story that his mother told him. It was
+always in his mind, whenever he looked upon the Great Stone Face.
+He spent his childhood in the log-cottage where he was born, and was
+dutiful to his mother, and helpful to her in many things, assisting her
+much with his little hands, and more with his loving heart. In this
+manner, from a happy yet often pensive child, he grew up to be a
+mild, quiet, unobtrusive boy, and sun-browned with labor in the
+fields, but with more intelligence brightening his aspect than is seen
+in many lads who have been taught at famous schools. Yet Ernest had
+had no teacher, save only that the Great Stone Face became one to
+him. When the toil of the day was over, he would gaze at it for hours,
+until he began to imagine that those vast features recognized him, and
+gave him a smile of kindness and encouragement, responsive to his
+own look of veneration. We must not take upon us to affirm that this
+was a mistake, although the Face may have looked no more kindly at
+Ernest than at all the world besides. But the secret was that the boy's
+tender and confiding simplicity discerned what other people could not
+see; and thus the love, which was meant for all, became his peculiar
+portion.
+
+About this time there went a rumor throughout the valley, that the
+great man, foretold from ages long ago, who was to bear a
+resemblance to the Great Stone Face, had appeared at last. It seems
+that, many years before, a young man had migrated from the valley
+and settled at a distant seaport, where, after getting together a little
+money, he had set up as a shopkeeper. His name but I could never
+learn whether it was his real one, or a nickname that had grown out of
+his habits and success in life--was Gathergold.
+
+Being shrewd and active, and endowed by Providence with that
+inscrutable faculty which develops itself in what the world calls luck,
+he became an exceedingly rich merchant, and owner of a whole fleet
+of bulky-bottomed ships. All the countries of the globe appeared to
+join hands for the mere purpose of adding heap after heap to the
+mountainous accumulation of this one man's wealth. The cold regions
+of the north, almost within the gloom and shadow of the Arctic
+Circle, sent him their tribute in the shape of furs; hot Africa sifted for
+him the golden sands of her rivers, and gathered up the ivory tusks of
+her great elephants out of the forests; the east came bringing him the
+rich shawls, and spices, and teas, and the effulgence of diamonds, and
+the gleaming purity of large pearls. The ocean, not to be behindhand
+with the earth, yielded up her mighty whales, that Mr. Gathergold
+might sell their oil, and make a profit on it. Be the original
+commodity what it might, it was gold within his grasp. It might be
+said of him, as of Midas, in the fable, that whatever he touched with
+his finger immediately glistened, and grew yellow, and was changed
+at once into sterling metal, or, which suited him still better, into piles
+of coin. And, when Mr. Gathergold had become so very rich that it
+would have taken him a hundred years only to count his wealth, he
+bethought himself of his native valley, and resolved to go back
+thither, and end his days where he was born. With this
+purpose in view, he sent a skilful architect to build him such a palace
+as should be fit for a man of his vast wealth to live in.
+
+As I have said above, it had already been rumored in the' valley that
+Mr. Gathergold had turned out to be the prophetic personage so long
+and vainly looked for, and that his visage was the perfect and
+undeniable similitude of the Great Stone Face. People were the more
+ready to believe that this must needs be the fact, when they beheld the
+splendid edifice that rose, as if by enchantment, on the site of his
+father's old weather-beaten farmhouse. The exterior was of marble, so
+dazzlingly white that it seemed as though the whole structure might
+melt away in the sunshine, like those humbler ones which Mr.
+Gathergold, in his young play-days, before his fingers were gifted
+with the touch of transmutation, had been accustomed to build of
+snow. It had a richly ornamented portico supported by tall pillars,
+beneath which was a lofty door, studded with silver knobs, and made
+of a kind of variegated wood that had been brought from beyond the
+sea. The windows, from the floor to the ceiling of each stately
+apartment, were composed, respectively' of but one enormous pane of
+glass, so transparently pure that it was said to be a finer medium than
+even the vacant atmosphere. Hardly anybody had been permitted to
+see the interior of this palace; but it was reported, and with good
+semblance of truth, to be far more gorgeous than the outside,
+insomuch that whatever was iron or brass in other houses was silver
+or gold in this; and Mr. Gathergold's bedchamber, especially, made
+such a glittering appearance that no ordinary man would have been
+able to close his eyes there. But, on the other hand, Mr. Gathergold
+was now so inured to wealth, that perhaps he could not have closed
+his eyes unless where the gleam of it was certain to find its way
+beneath his eyelids.
+
+In due time, the mansion was finished; next came the upholsterers,
+with magnificent furniture; then, a whole troop of black and white
+servants, the haringers of Mr. Gathergold, who, in his own majestic
+person, was expected to arrive at sunset. Our friend Ernest,
+meanwhile, had been deeply stirred by the idea that the great man, the
+noble man, the man of prophecy, after so many ages of delay, was at
+length to be made manifest to his native valley. He knew, boy as he
+was, that there were a thousand ways in which Mr. Gathergold, with
+his vast wealth, might transform himself into an angel of beneficence,
+and assume a control over human affairs as wide and benignant as the
+smile of the Great Stone Face. Full of faith and hope, Ernest doubted
+not that what the people said was true, and that now he was to behold
+the living likeness of those wondrous features on the mountainside.
+While the boy was still gazing up the valley, and fancying, as he
+always did, that the Great Stone Face returned his gaze and looked
+kindly at him, the rumbling of wheels was heard, approaching swiftly
+along the winding road.
+
+'Here he comes!' cried a group of people who were assembled to
+witness the arrival. 'Here comes the great Mr. Gathergold!'
+
+A carriage, drawn by four horses, dashed round the turn of the road.
+Within it, thrust partly out of the window, appeared the physiognomy
+of the old man, with a skin as yellow as if his own Midas-hand had
+transmuted it. He had a low forehead, small, sharp eyes, puckered
+about with innumerable wrinkles, and very thin lips, which he made
+still thinner by pressing them forcibly together.
+
+The very image or the Great Stone Face!' shouted the people. 'Sure
+enough, the old prophecy is true; and here we have the great man
+come, at last!'
+
+And, what greatly perplexed Ernest, they seemed actually to believe
+that here was the likeness which they spoke of. By the roadside there
+chanced to be an old beggar woman and two little beggar-children,
+stragglers from some far-off region, who, as the carriage rolled
+onward, held out their hands and lifted up their doleful voices, most
+piteously beseeching charity. A yellow claw the very same that had
+dawed together so much wealth- poked itself out of the coach-
+window, and dropt some copper coins upon the ground; so that,
+though the great man's name seems to have been Gathergold, he
+might just as suitably have been nicknamed Scattercopper. Still,
+nevertheless, with an earnest shout, and evidently with as much good
+faith as ever, the people bellowed 'He is the very image of the Great
+Stone Face!' But Ernest turned sadly from the wrinkled shrewdness of
+that sordid visage, and gazed up the valley, where, amid a gathering
+mist, gilded by the last sunbeams, he could still distinguish those
+glorious features which had impressed themselves into his soul. Their
+aspect cheered him. What did the benign lips seem to say?
+
+'He will come! Fear not, Ernest; the man will come! '
+
+The years went on, and Ernest ceased to be a boy. He had grown to be
+a young man now. He attracted little notice from the other inhabitants
+of the valley; for they saw nothing remarkable in his way of life, save
+that, when the labor of the day was over, he still loved to go apart and
+gaze and meditate upon the Great Stone Face. According to their idea
+of the matter, it was a folly, indeed, but pardonable, inasmuch as
+Ernest was industrious, kind, and neighborly, and neglected no duty
+for the sake of indulging this idle habit. They knew not that the Great
+Stone Face had become a teacher to him, and that the sentiment
+which was expressed in it would enlarge the young man's heart, and
+fill it with wider and deeper sympathies than other hearts. They knew
+not that thence would come a better wisdom than could be learned
+from books, and a better life than could be moulded on the defaced
+example of other human lives. Neither did Ernest know that the
+thoughts and affections which came to him so naturally, in the fields
+and at the fireside, and wherever he communed with himself, were of
+a higher tone than those which all men shared with him. A simple
+soul -- simple as when his mother first taught him the old prophecy--
+he beheld the marvellous features beaming adown the valley, and still
+wondered that their human counterpart was so long in making his
+appearance.
+
+By this time poor Mr. Gathergold was dead and buried; and the
+oddest part of the matter was, that his wealth, which was the body and
+spirit of his existence, had disappeared before his death, leaving
+nothing of him but a living skeleton, covered over with a wrinkled,
+yellow skin. Since the melting away of his gold, it had been very
+generally conceded that there was no such striking resemblance, after
+all, betwixt the ignoble features of the ruined merchant and that
+majestic face upon the mountainside. So the people ceased to honor
+him during his lifetime, and quietly consigned him to forgetfulness
+after his decease. Once in a while, it is true, his memory was brought
+up in connection with the magnificent palace which he had
+built, and which had long ago been turned into a hotel for the
+accommodation of strangers, multitudes of whom came, every
+summer, to visit that famous natural curiosity, the Great Stone Face.
+Thus, Mr. Gathergold being discredited and thrown into the shade,
+the man of prophecy was yet to come.
+
+It so happened that a native-born son of the valley, many years
+before, had enlisted as a soldier, and, after a great deal of hard
+fighting, had now become an illustrious commander. Whatever he
+may be called in history, he was known in camps and on the
+battlefield under the nickname of Old Blood-and-Thunder. This war-
+worn veteran, being now infirm with age and wounds, and weary of
+the turmoil of a military life, and of the roll of the drum and the
+clangor of the trumpet, that had so long been ringing in his ears, had
+lately signified a purpose of returning to his native valley, hoping to
+find repose where he remembered to have left it. The inhabitants, his
+old neighbors and their grown-up children, were resolved to welcome
+the renowned warrior with a salute of cannon and a public dinner; and
+all the more enthusiastically, it being affirmed that now, at last, the
+likeness of the Great Stone Face had actually appeared. An aid-de-
+camp of Old Blood-and-Thunder, travelling through the valley, was
+said to have been struck with the resemblance. Moreover the
+schoolmates and early acquaintances of the general were ready
+to testify, on oath, that, to the best of their recollection, the aforesaid
+general had been exceedingly like the majestic image, even when a
+boy, only that the idea had never occurred to them at that period.
+Great, therefore, was the excitement throughout the valley; and many
+people, who had never once thought of glancing at the Great Stone
+Face for years before, now spent their time in gazing at it, for the sake
+of knowing exactly how General Blood-and-Thunder looked.
+
+On the day of the great festival, Ernest, with all the other people of
+the valley, left their work, and proceeded to the spot where the sylvan
+banquet was prepared. As he approached, the loud voice of the Rev.
+Dr. Battleblast was heard, beseeching a blessing on the good things
+set before them, and on the distinguished friend of peace in whose
+honor they were assembled. The tables were arranged in a cleared
+space of the woods, shut in by the surrounding trees, except where a
+vista opened eastward, and afforded a distant view of the Great Stone
+Face. Over the general's chair, which was a relic from the home of
+Washington, there was an arch of verdant boughs, with the laurel
+profusely intermixed, and surmounted by his country's banner,
+beneath which he had won his victories. Our friend Ernest raised
+himself on his tiptoes, in hopes to get a glimpse of the celebrated
+guest; but there was a mighty crowd about the tables anxious to hear
+the toasts and speeches, and to catch any word that might fall from
+the general in reply; and a volunteer company, doing duty as a guard,
+pricked ruthlessly with their bayonets at any particularly quiet person
+among the throng. So Ernest, being of an unobtrusive character, was
+thrust quite into the background, where he could see no more of Old
+Blood-and-Thunder's physiognomy than if it had been still blazing on
+the battlefield. To console himself, he turned towards the Great Stone
+Face, which, like a faithful and long-remembered friend, looked back
+and smiled upon him through the vista of the forest. Meantime,
+however, he could overhear the remarks of various individuals, who
+were comparing the features of the hero with the face on the distant
+mountainside.
+
+"T is the same face, to a hair!' cried one man, cutting a caper for joy.
+
+'Wonderfully like, that's a fact!' responded another.
+
+'Like! why, I call it Old Blood-and-Thunder himself, in a monstrous
+looking-glass!' cried a third.
+
+'And why not? He's the greatest man of this or any other age, beyond
+a doubt.'
+
+And then all three of the speakers gave a great shout, which
+communicated electricity to the crowd, and called forth a roar from a
+thousand voices, that went reverberating for miles among the
+mountains, until you might have supposed that the Great Stone Face
+had poured its thunder-breath into the cry. All these comments, and
+this vast enthusiasm, served the more to interest our friend; nor did he
+think of questioning that now, at length, the mountain-visage had
+found its human counterpart. It is true, Ernest had imagined that this
+long-looked-for personage would appear in the character of a man of
+peace, uttering wisdom, and doing good, and making people happy.
+But, taking an habitual breadth of view, with all his simplicity, he
+contended that providence should choose its own method of blessing
+mankind, and could conceive that this great end might be effected
+even by a warrior and a bloody sword, should inscrutable wisdom see
+fit to order matters SO.
+
+'The general! the general!' was now the cry. ' Hush! silence! Old
+Blood-and-Thunder's going to make a speech.'
+
+Even so; for, the cloth being removed, the general's health had been
+drunk, amid shouts of applause, and he now stood upon his feet to
+thank the company. Ernest saw him. There he was, over the shoulders
+of the crowd, from the two glittering epaulets and embroidered collar
+upward, beneath the arch of green boughs with intertwined laurel, and
+the banner drooping as if to shade his brow! And there, too, visible in
+the same glance, through the vista of the forest, appeared the Great
+Stone Face! And was there, indeed, such a resemblance as the crowd
+had testified? Alas, Ernest could not recognize it! He beheld a war-
+worn and weather-beaten countenance, full of energy, and expressive
+of an iron will; but the gentle wisdom, the deep, broad, tender
+sympathies, were altogether wanting in Old Blood-and-Thunder's
+visage; and even if the Great Stone Face had assumed his look of
+stern command, the milder traits would still have tempered it.
+
+' This is not the man of prophecy,' sighed Ernest to himself, as he
+made his way out of the throng. 'And must the world wait longer yet?'
+
+The mists had congregated about the distant mountainside, and there
+were seen the grand and awful features of the Great Stone Face, awful
+but benignant, as if a mighty angel were sitting among the hills, and
+enrobing himself in a cloud-vesture of gold and purple. As he looked,
+Ernest could hardly believe but that a smile beamed over the whole
+visage, with a radiance still brightening, although without motion of
+the lips. It was probably the effect of the western sunshine, melting
+through the thinly diffused vapors that had swept between him and
+the object that he gazed at. But- as it always did- the aspect of his
+marvellous friend made Ernest as hopeful as if he had never hoped in
+vain.
+
+'Fear not, Ernest,' said his heart, even as if the Great Face were
+whispering him- 'fear not, Ernest; he will come.'
+
+More years sped swiftly and tranquilly away. Ernest still dwelt in his
+native valley, and was now a man of middle age. By imperceptible
+degrees, he had become known among the people. Now, as
+heretofore, he labored for his bread, and was the same simple-hearted
+man that he had always been. But he had thought and felt so much, he
+had given so many of the best hours of his life to unworldly hopes for
+some great good to mankind, that it seemed as though he had been
+talking with the angels, and had imbibed a portion of their wisdom
+unawares. It was visible in the calm and well-considered beneficence
+of his daily life, the quiet stream of which had made a wide green
+margin all along its course. Not a day passed by, that the world was
+not the better because this man, humble as he was, had lived. He
+never stepped aside from his own path, yet would always reach a
+blessing to his neighbor. Almost involuntarily, too, he had become a
+preacher. The pure and high simplicity of his thought, which, as one
+of its manifestations, took shape in the good deeds that dropped
+silently from his hand, flowed also forth in speech. He uttered truths
+that wrought upon and moulded the lives of those who heard him. His
+auditors, it may be, never suspected that Ernest, their own neighbor
+and familiar friend, was more than an ordinary man; least of all did
+Ernest himself suspect it; but, inevitably as the murmur of a rivulet,
+came thoughts out of his mouth that no other human lips had spoken.
+
+When the people's minds had had a little time to cool, they were ready
+enough to acknowledge their mistake in imagining a similarity
+between General Blood-and-Thunder's truculent physiognomy and
+the benign visage on the mountain-side. But now, again, there were
+reports and many paragraphs in the newspapers, affirming that the
+likeness of the Great Stone Face had appeared upon the broad
+shoulders of a certain eminent statesman. He, like Mr. Gathergold and
+old Blood-and-Thunder, was a native of the valley, but had left it in
+his early days, and taken up the trades of law and politics. Instead of
+the rich man's wealth and the warrior's sword, he had but a tongue,
+and it was mightier than both together. So wonderfully eloquent was
+he, that whatever he might choose to say, his auditors had no choice
+but to believe him; wrong looked like right, and right like wrong; for
+when it pleased him, he could make a kind of illuminated fog with his
+mere breath, and obscure the natural daylight with it. His tongue,
+indeed, was a magic instrument: sometimes it rumbled like the
+thunder; sometimes it warbled like the sweetest music. It was the
+blast of war -- the song of peace; and it seemed to have a heart in it,
+when there was no such matter. In good truth, he was a wondrous
+man; and when his tongue had acquired him all other imaginable
+success- when it had been heard in halls of state, and in the courts of
+princes and potentates--after it had made him known all over the
+world, even as a voice crying from shore to shore--it finally per-
+suaded his countrymen to select him for the Presidency. Before this
+time- indeed, as soon as he began to grow celebrated--his admirers
+had found out the resemblance between him and the Great Stone
+Face; and so much were they struck by it, that throughout the country
+this distinguished gentleman was known by the name of Old Stony
+Phiz. The phrase was considered as giving a highly favorable aspect
+to his political prospects; for, as is likewise the case with the
+Popedom, nobody ever becomes President without taking a name
+other than his own.
+
+While his friends were doing their best to make him President, Old
+Stony Phiz, as he was called, set out on a visit to the valley where he
+was born. Of course, he had no other object than to shake hands with
+his fellow-citizens, and neither thought nor cared about any effect
+which his progress through the country might have upon the election.
+Magnificent preparations were made to receive the illustrious
+statesman; a cavalcade of horsemen set forth to meet him at the
+boundary line of the State, and all the people left their business and
+gathered along the wayside to see him pass. Among these was Ernest.
+Though more than once disappointed, as we have seen, he had such a
+hopeful and confiding nature, that he was always ready to believe in
+whatever seemed beautiful and good.
+
+He kept his heart continually open, and thus was sure to catch the
+blessing from on high when it should come. So now again, as
+buoyantly as ever, he went forth to behold the likeness of the Great
+Stone Face.
+
+The cavalcade came prancing along the road, with a great clattering
+of hoofs and a mighty cloud of dust, which rose up so dense and high
+that the visage of the mountainside was completely hidden from
+Ernest's eyes. All the great men of the neighborhood were there on
+horseback; militia officers, in uniform; the member of Congress; the
+sheriff of the county; the editors of newspapers; and many a farmer,
+too, had mounted his patient steed, with his Sunday coat upon his
+back. It really was a very brilliant spectacle, especially as there were
+numerous banners flaunting over the cavalcade, on some of which
+were gorgeous portraits of the illustrious statesman and the Great
+Stone Face, smiling familiarly at one another, like two brothers. If the
+pictures were to be trusted, the mutual resemblance, it must be
+confessed, was marvellous. We must not forget to mention that there
+was a band of music, which made the echoes of the mountains ring
+and reverberate with the loud triumph of its strains; so that airy and
+soul-thrilling melodies broke out among all the heights and hollows,
+as if every nook of his native valley had found a voice, to welcome
+the distinguished guest. But the grandest effect was when the far-off
+mountain precipice flung back the music; for then the Great Stone
+Face itself seemed to be swelling the triumphant chorus, in
+acknowledgment, that, at length, the man of prophecy was come.
+
+All this while the people were throwing up their hats and shouting,
+with enthusiasm so contagious that the heart of Ernest kindled up, and
+he likewise threw up his hat, and shouted, as loudly as the loudest,
+'Huzza for the great man! Huzza for Old Stony Phiz!' But as yet he
+had not seen him.
+
+'Here he is, now!' cried those who stood near Ernest. 'There! There!
+Look at Old Stony Phiz and then at the Old Man of the Mountain, and
+see if they are not as like as two twin brothers!'
+
+In the midst of all this gallant array came an open barouche, drawn by
+four white horses; and in the barouche, with his massive head
+uncovered, sat the illustrious statesman, Old Stony Phiz himself.
+
+'Confess it,' said one of Ernest's neighbors to him, 'the Great Stone
+Face has met its match at last!'
+
+Now, it must be owned that, at his first glimpse of the countenance
+which was bowing and smiling from the barouche, Ernest did fancy
+that there was a resemblance between it and the old familiar face
+upon the mountainside. The brow, with its massive depth and
+loftiness, and all the other features, indeed, were boldly and strongly
+hewn, as if in emulation of a more than heroic, of a Titanic model.
+But the sublimity and stateliness, the grand expression of a divine
+sympathy, that illuminated the mountain visage and etherealized its
+ponderous granite substance into spirit, might here be sought in vain.
+Something had been originally left out, or had departed. And
+therefore the marvellously gifted statesman had always a weary
+gloom in the deep caverns of his eyes, as of a child that has outgrown
+its playthings or a man of mighty faculties and little aims, whose life,
+with all its high performances, was vague and empty, because no high
+purpose had endowed it with reality.
+
+Still, Ernest's neighbor was thrusting his elbow into his side, and
+pressing him for an answer.
+
+'Confess! confess! Is not he the very picture of your Old Man of the
+Mountain?'
+
+'No!' said Ernest, bluntly, 'I see little or no likeness.'
+
+'Then so much the worse for the Great Stone Face!' answered his
+neighbor; and again he set up a shout for Old Stony Phiz.
+
+But Ernest turned away, melancholy, and almost despondent: for this
+was the saddest of his disappointments, to behold a man who might
+have fulfilled the prophecy, and had not willed to do so. Meantime,
+the cavalcade, the banners, the music, and the barouches swept past
+him, with the vociferous crowd in the rear, leaving the dust to settle
+down, and the Great Stone Face to be revealed again, with the
+grandeur that it had worn for untold centuries.
+
+'Lo, here I am, Ernest!' the benign lips seemed to say. 'I have waited
+longer than thou, and am not yet weary. Fear not; the man will come.'
+
+The years hurried onward, treading in their haste on one another's
+heels. And now they began to bring white hairs, and scatter them over
+the head of Ernest; they made reverend wrinkles across his forehead,
+and furrows in his cheeks. He was an aged man. But not in vain had
+he grown old: more than the white hairs on his head were the sage
+thoughts in his mind; his wrinkles and furrows were inscriptions that
+Time had graved, and in which he had written legends of wisdom that
+had been tested by the tenor of a life. And Ernest had ceased to be
+obscure. Unsought for, undesired, had come the fame which so many
+seek, and made him known in the great world, beyond the limits of
+the valley in which he had dwelt so quietly. College professors, and
+even the active men of cities, came from far to see and converse with
+Ernest; for the report had gone abroad that this simple husbandman
+had ideas unlike those of other men, not gained from books, but of a
+higher tone- a tranquil and familiar majesty, as if he had been talking
+with the angels as his daily friends. Whether it were sage, statesman,
+or philanthropist, Ernest received these visitors with the gentle
+sincerity that had characterized him from boyhood, and spoke freely
+with them of whatever came uppermost, or lay deepest in his heart or
+their own. While they talked together, his face would kindle,
+unawares, and shine upon them, as with a mild evening light. Pensive
+with the fulness of such discourse, his guests took leave and went
+their way; and passing up the valley, paused to look at the Great
+Stone Face, imagining that they had seen its likeness in a human
+countenance, but could not remember where.
+
+While Ernest had been growing up and growing old, a bountiful
+Providence had granted a new poet to this earth. He, likewise, was a
+native of the valley, but had spent the greater part of his life at a
+distance from that romantic region, pouring out his sweet music amid
+the bustle and din of cities. Often, however, did the mountains which
+had been familiar to him in his childhood lift their snowy peaks into
+the clear atmosphere of his poetry. Neither was the Great Stone Face
+forgotten, for the poet had celebrated it in an ode, which was grand
+enough to have been uttered by its own majestic lips. This man of
+genius, we may say, had come down from heaven with wonderful
+endowments. If he sang of a mountain, the eyes of all mankind beheld
+a mightier grandeur reposing on its breast, or soaring to its summit,
+than had before been seen there. If his theme were a lovely lake, a
+celestial smile had now been thrown over it, to gleam forever on its
+surface. If it were the vast old sea, even the deep immensity of its
+dread bosom seemed to swell the higher, as if moved by the emotions
+of the song. Thus the world assumed another and a better aspect from
+the hour that the poet blessed it with his happy eyes. The Creator had
+bestowed him, as the last best touch to his own handiwork. Creation
+was not finished till the poet came to interpret, and so complete it.
+
+The effect was no less high and beautiful, when his human brethren
+were the subject of his verse. The man or woman, sordid with the
+common dust of life, who crossed his daily path, and the little child
+who played in it, were glorified if they beheld him in his mood of
+poetic faith. He showed the golden links of the great chain that
+intertwined them with an angelic kindred; he brought out the hidden
+traits of a celestial birth that made them worthy of such kin. Some,
+indeed, there were, who thought to show the soundness of their judg-
+ment by affirming that all the beauty and dignity of the natural world
+existed only in the poet's fancy. Let such men speak for themselves,
+who undoubtedly appear to have been spawned forth by Nature with a
+contemptuous bitterness; she plastered them up out of her refuse stuff,
+after all the swine were made. As respects all things else, the peet's
+ideal was the truest truth.
+
+The songs of this poet found their way to Ernest. He read them after
+his customary toil, seated on the bench before his cottage-door, where
+for such a length of time he had filled his repose with thought, by
+gazing at the Great Stone Face. And now as he read stanzas that
+caused the soul to thrill within him, he lifted his eyes to the vast
+countenance beaming on him so benignantly.
+
+'O majestic friend,' he murmured, addressing the Great Stone Face, 'is
+not this man worthy to resemble thee?'
+
+The face seemed to smile, but answered not a word.
+
+Now it happened that the poet, though he dwelt so far away, had not
+only heard of Ernest, but had meditated much upon his character,
+until he deemed nothing so desirable as to meet this man, whose
+untaught wisdom walked hand in hand with the noble simplicity of
+his life.
+
+One
+summer morning, therefore, he took passage by the railroad, and, in
+the decline of the afternoon, alighted from the cars at no great
+distance from Ernest's cottage. The great hotel, which had formerly
+been the palace of Mr. Gathergold, was close at hand, but the poet,
+with his carpetbag on his arm, inquired at once where Ernest dwelt,
+and was resolved to be accepted as his guest.
+
+Approaching the door, he there found the good old man, holding a
+volume in his hand, which alternately he read, and then, with a finger
+between the leaves, looked lovingly at the Great Stone Face.
+
+'Good evening,' said the poet. 'Can you give a traveller a night's
+lodging?'
+
+'Willingly,' answered Ernest; and then he added, smiling, 'Methinks I
+never saw the Great Stone Face look so hospitably at a stranger.'
+
+The poet sat down on"the bench beside him, and he and Ernest talked
+together. Often had the poet held intercourse with the wittiest and the
+wisest, but never before with a man like Ernest, whose thoughts and
+feelings gushed up with such a natural feeling, and who made great
+truths so familiar by his simple utterance of them. Angels, as had
+been so often said, seemed to have wrought with him at his labor in
+the fields; angels seemed to have sat with him by the fireside; and,
+dwelling with angels as friend with friends, he had imbibed the
+sublimity of their ideas, and imbued it with the sweet and lowly
+charm of household words. So thought the poet. And Ernest, on the
+other hand, was moved and agitated by the living images which the
+poet flung out of his mind, and which peopled all the air about the
+cottage-door with shapes of beauty, both gay and pensive. The
+sympathies of these two men instructed them with a profounder sense
+than either could have attained alone. Their minds accorded into one
+strain, and made delightful music which neither of them could have
+claimed as all his own, nor distinguished his own share from the
+other's. They led one another, as it were, into a high pavilion of their
+thoughts, so remote, and hitherto so dim, that they had never entered
+it before, and so beautiful that they desired to be there always.
+
+As Ernest listened to the poet, he imagined that the Great Stone Face
+was bending forward to listen too. He gazed earnestly into the poet's
+glowing eyes.
+
+'Who are you, my strangely gifted guest?' he said.
+
+The poet laid his finger on the volume that Ernest had been reading.
+
+'You have read these poems,' said he. 'You know me, then - for I
+wrote them.'
+
+Again, and still more earnestly than before, Ernest examined the
+poet's features; then turned towards the Great Stone Face; then back,
+with an uncertain aspect, to his guest. But his countenance fell; he
+shook his head, and sighed.
+
+'Wherefore are you sad?' inquired the poet. 'Because,' replied Ernest,
+'all through life I have awaited the fulfilment of a prophecy; and,
+when I read these poems, I hoped that it might be fulfilled in you.'
+
+'You hoped,' answered the poet, faintly smiling, 'to find in me the
+likeness of the Great Stone Face. And you are disappointed, as
+formerly with Mr. Gathergold, and old Blood-and-Thunder, and Old
+Stony Phiz. Yes, Ernest, it is my doom.
+
+You must add my name to the illustrious three, and record another
+failure of your hopes. For- in shame and sadness do I speak it, Ernest-
+-I am not worthy to be typified by yonder benign and majestic image.'
+
+'And why?' asked Ernest. He pointed to the volume. 'Are not those
+thoughts divine?'
+
+'They have a strain of the Divinity,' replied the poet. 'You can hear in
+them the far-off echo of a heavenly song. But my life, dear Ernest,
+has not corresponded with my thought. I have had grand dreams, but
+they have been only dreams, because I have lived -- and that, too, by
+my own choice among poor and mean realities. Sometimes, even --
+shall I dare to say it?-- I lack faith in the grandeur, the beauty, and the
+goodness, which my own works are said to have made more evident
+in nature and in human life. Why, then, pure seeker of the good and
+true, shouldst thou hope to find me, in yonder image of the divine?'
+
+The poet spoke sadly, and his eyes were dim with tears. So, likewise,
+were those of Ernest.
+
+At the hour of sunset, as had long been his frequent custom, Ernest
+was to discourse to an assemblage of the neighboring inhabitants in
+the open air. He and the poet, arm in arm, still talking together as they
+went along, proceeded to the spot. It was a small nook among the
+hills, with a gray precipice behind, the stern front of which was
+relieved by the pleasant foliage of many creeping plants that made a
+tapestry for the naked rock, by hanging their festoons from all its
+rugged angles. At a small elevation above the ground, set in a rich
+framework of verdure, there appeared a niche, spacious enough to
+admit a human figure, with freedom for such gestures as
+spontaneously accompany earnest thought and genuine emotion. Into
+this natural pulpit Ernest ascended, and threw a look of familiar
+kindness around upon his audience. They stood, or sat, or reclined
+upon the grass, as seemed good to each, with the departing sunshine
+falling obliquely over them, and mingling its subdued cheerfulness
+with the solemnity of a grove of ancient trees, beneath and amid the
+boughs of which the golden rays were constrained to pass. In another
+direction was seen the Great Stone Face, with the same cheer,
+combined with the same solemnity, in its benignant aspect.
+
+"Ernest began to speak, giving to the people of what was in his heart
+and mind. His words had power, because they accorded with his
+thoughts; and his thoughts had reality and depth, because they
+harmonized with the life which he had always lived. It was not mere
+breath that this preacher uttered; they were the words of life, because
+a life of good deeds and holy love was melted into them. Pearls, pure
+and rich, had been dissolved into this precious draught. The poet, as
+he listened, felt that the being and character of Ernest were a nobler
+strain of poetry than he had ever written.
+
+His eyes glistening with tears, he gazed reverentially at the venerable
+man, and said within himself that never was there an aspect so worthy
+of a prophet and a sage as that mild, sweet, thoughtful countenance,
+with the glory of white hair diffused about it. At a distance, but
+distinctly to be seen, high up in the golden light of the setting sun,
+appeared the Great Stone Face, with hoary mists around it, like the
+white hairs around .the brow' of Ernest. Its look of grand beneficence
+seemed to embrace the world.
+
+At that moment, in sympathy with a thought which he was about to
+utter, the face of Ernest assumed a grandeur of expression, so imbued
+with benevolence, that the poet, by an irresistible impulse, threw his
+arms aloft and shouted-
+
+'Behold! Behold! Ernest is himself the likeness of the Great Stone
+Face!'
+
+Then all the people looked and saw that what the deep-sighted poet
+said was true. The prophecy was fulfilled. But Ernest, having finished
+what he had to say, took the poet's arm, and walked slowly
+homeward, still hoping that some wiser and better man than himself
+would by and by appear, bearing a resemblance to the GREAT
+STONE FACE.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE AMBITIOUS GUEST
+
+One September night a family had gathered round their hearth, and
+piled it high with the driftwood of mountain streams, the dry cones of
+the pine, and the splintered ruins of great trees that had come crashing
+down the precipice. Up the chimney roared the fire, and brightened
+the room with its broad blaze. The faces of the father and mother had
+a sober gladness; the children laughed; the eldest daughter was the
+image of Happiness at seventeen; and the aged grandmother who sat
+knitting in the warmest place, was the image of Happiness grown old.
+They had found the 'herb, heart's-ease,' in the bleakest spot of all New
+England. (This family were situated in the Notch of the White Hills,
+where the wind was sharp throughout the year, and pitilessly cold in
+the winter- giving their cottage all its fresh inclemency before it
+descended on the valley of the Saco) They dwelt in a cold spot and a
+dangerous one; for a mountain towered above their heads, so steep,
+that the stones would often rumble down its sides and startle them at
+midnight.
+
+The daughter had just uttered some simple jest that filled them all
+with mirth, when the wind came through the Notch and seemed to
+pause before their cottage- rattling the door, with a sound of wailing
+and lamentation, before it passed into the valley. For a moment it
+saddened them, though there was nothing unusual in the tones. But
+the family were glad again when they perceived that the latch was
+lifted by some traveller, whose footsteps had been unheard amid the
+dreary blast which heralded his approach, and wailed as he was
+entering, and went moaning away from the door.
+
+Though they dwelt {n such a solitude, these people held daily
+converse with the world. The romantic pass of the Notch is a great
+artery, through which the life-blood of internal commerce is
+continually throbbing between Maine, on one side, and the Green
+Mountains and the shores of the St. Lawrence, on the other. The
+stage-coach always drew up before the door of the cottage. The
+wayfarer, with no companion but his staff, paused here to exchange a
+word, that the sense of loneliness might not utterly overcome him ere
+he could pass through the cleft of the mountain, or reach the first
+house in the valley. And here the teamster, on his way to Portland
+market, would put up for the night; and, if a bachelor, might sit an
+hour beyond the usual bedtime, and steal a kiss from the mountain
+maid at parting. It was one of those primitive taverns where the
+traveller pays only for food and lodging, but meets with a homely
+kindness beyond all price. When the footsteps were heard, therefore,
+between the outer door and the inner one, the whole family rose up,
+grandmother, children, and all, as if about to welcome some one who
+belonged to them, and whose fate was linked with theirs.
+
+The door was opened by a young man. His face at first wore the
+melancholy expression, almost despondency, of one who travels a
+wild and bleak road, at nightfall and alone, but soon brightened up
+when he saw the kindly warmth of his reception. He felt his heart
+spring forward to meet them all, from the old woman, who wiped a
+chair with her apron, to the little child that held out its arms to him.
+One glance and smile placed the stranger on a footing of innocent
+familiarity with the eldest daughter.
+
+'Ah, this fire is the right thing!' cried he; 'especially when there is
+such a pleasant circle round it. I am quite benumbed; for the Notch is
+just like the pipe of a great pair of bellows; it has blown a terrible
+blast in my face all the way from Bartlett.'
+
+'Then you are going towards Vermont?' said the master of the house,
+as he helped to take a light knapsack off the young man's shoulders.
+
+'Yes; to Burlington, and far enough beyond,' replied he. 'I meant to
+have been at Ethan Crawford's tonight; but a pedestrian lingers along
+such a road as this. It is no matter; for, when I saw this good fire, and
+all your cheerful faces, I felt as if you had kindled it on purpose for
+me, and were waiting my arrival. So I shall sit down among you, and
+make myself at home.'
+
+The frank-hearted stranger had just drawn his chair to the fire when
+something like a heavy footstep was heard without, rushing down the
+steep side of the mountain, as with long and rapid strides, and taking
+such a leap in passing the cottage as to strike the opposite precipice.
+The family held their breath, because they knew the sound, and their
+guest held his by instinct.
+
+'The old mountain has thrown a stone at us, for fear we should forget
+him,' said the landlord, recovering himself. 'He sometimes nods his
+head and threatens to come down; but we are old neighbors, and
+agree together pretty well upon the whole. Besides we have a sure
+place of refuge hard by if he should be coming in good earnest.'
+
+Let us now suppose the stranger to have finished his supper of bear's
+meat; and, by his natural felicity of manner, to have placed himself on
+a footing of kindness with the whole family, so that they talked as
+freely together as if he belonged to their mountain brood. He was of a
+proud, yet gentle spirit -- haughty and reserved among the rich and
+great; but ever ready to stoop his head to the lowly cottage door, and
+be like a brother or a son at the poor man's fireside. In the household
+of the Notch he found warmth and simplicity of feeling, the pervading
+intelligence of New England, and a poetry of native growth, which
+they had gathered when they little thought of it from the mountain
+peaks and chasms, and at the very threshold of their romantic and
+dangerous abode. He had travelled far and alone; his whole life,
+indeed, had been a solitary path; for, with the lofty caution of his
+nature, he had kept himself apart from those who might otherwise
+have been his companions. The family, too, though so kind and
+hospitable, had that consciousness of unity among themselves, and
+separation from the world at large, which, in every domestic circle,
+should still keep a holy place where no stranger may intrude. But this
+evening a prophetic sympathy impelled the refined and educated
+youth to pour out his heart before the simple mountaineers, and
+constrained them to answer him with the same free confidence. And
+thus it should have been. Is not the kindred of a common fate a closer
+tie than that of birth?
+
+The secret of the young man's character was a high and abstracted
+ambition. He could have borne to live an undistinguished life, but not
+to be forgotten in the grave. Yearning desire had been transformed to
+hope; and hope, long cherished, had become like certainty, that,
+obscurely as he journeyed now, a glory was to beam on all his
+pathway- though not, perhaps, while he was treading it. But when
+posterity should gaze back into the gloom of what was now the
+present, they would trace the brightness of his footsteps, brightening
+as meaner glories faded, and confess that a gifted one had passed
+from his cradle to his tomb with none to recognize him.
+
+'As yet,' cried the stranger -- his cheek glowing and his eye flashing
+with enthusiasm- 'as yet, I have done nothing. Were I to vanish from
+the earth tomorrow, none would know so much of me as you: that a
+nameless youth came up at nightfall from the valley of the Saco, and
+opened his heart to you in the evening, and passed through the Notch
+by sunrise, and was seen no more. Not a soul would ask, 'Who was
+he? Whither did the wanderer go?' But I cannot die till I have
+achieved my destiny. Then, let Death come! I shall have built my
+monument!'
+
+There was a continual flow of natural emotion, gushing forth amid
+abstracted reverie, which enabled the family to understand this young
+man's sentiments, though so foreign from their own. With quick
+sensibility of the ludicrous, he blushed at the ardor into which he had
+been betrayed.
+
+'You laugh at me,' said he, taking the eldest daughter's hand, and
+laughing himself. 'You think my ambition as nonsensical as if I were
+to freeze myself to death on the top of Mount Washington, only that
+people might spy at me from the country round about. And, truly, that
+would be a noble pedestal for a man's statue!'
+
+' It is better to sit here by this fire,' answered the girl, blushing, 'and be
+comfortable and contented, though nobody thinks about us.'
+
+'I suppose,' Said her father, after a fit of musing, ' there is something
+natural in what the young man
+says; and if my mind had been turned that way, I might have felt just
+the same. It is strange, wife, how his talk has set my head running on
+things that are pretty certain never to come to pass.'
+
+'Perhaps they may,' observed the wife. 'Is the man thinking what he
+will do when he is a widower? '
+
+'No, no!' cried he, repelling the idea with reproachful kindness. 'When
+I think of your death, Esther, I think of mine, too. But I was wishing
+we had a good farm in Bartlett, or Bethlehem, or Littleton, or some
+other township round the White Mountains; but not where they could
+tumble on our heads. I should want to stand well with my neighbors
+and be called Squire, and sent to General Court for a term or two; for
+a plain, honest man may do as much good there as a lawyer. And
+when I should be grown quite an old man, and you an old woman, so
+as not to be long apart, I might die happy enough in my bed, and
+leave you all crying around me. A slate gravestone would suit me as
+well as a marble one -- with just my name and age, and a verse of a
+hymn, and something to let people know that I lived an honest man
+and died a Christian.'
+
+'There now!' exclaimed the stranger; 'it is our nature to desire a
+monument, be it slate or marble, or a pillar of granite, or a glorious
+memory in the universal heart of man.'
+
+'We're in a strange way, tonight,' said the wife, with tears in her eyes.
+'They say it's a sign of something, when folks' minds go a wandering
+so. Hark to the children!'
+
+They listened accordingly. The younger children had been put to bed
+in another room, but with an open door between, so that they could be
+heard talking busily among themselves. One and all seemed to have
+caught the infection from the fireside circle, and were outvying each
+other in wild wishes, and childish projects of what they would do
+when they came to be men and women. At length a little boy, instead
+of addressing his brothers and sisters, called out to his mother.
+
+'I'll tell you what I wish, mother,' cried he. 'I want you and father and
+grandma'm, and all of us, and the stranger too, to start right away, and
+go and take a drink out of the basin of the Flume!'
+
+Nobody could help laughing at the child's notion of leaving a warm
+bed, and dragging them from a cheerful fire, to visit the basin of the
+Flume- a brook, which tumbles over the precipice, deep within the
+Notch. The boy had hardly spoken "when a wagon rattled along the
+road, and stopped a moment before the door. It appeared to contain
+two or three men, who were cheering their hearts with the rough
+chorus of a song, which resounded, in broken notes, between the
+cliffs, while the singers hesitated whether to continue their journey or
+put up here for the night.'
+
+'Father,' said the girl, 'they are calling you by name.'
+
+But the good man doubted whether they had really called him, and
+was unwilling to show himself too solicitous of gain by inviting
+people to patronize his house. He therefore did not hurry to the door;
+and the lash being soon applied, the travellers plunged into the Notch,
+still singing and laughing, though their music and mirth came back
+drearily from the heart of the mountain.
+
+'There, mother!' cried the boy, again. 'They'd have given us a ride to
+the Flume.'
+
+Again they laughed at the child's pertinacious fancy for a night
+ramble. But it happened that a light cloud passed over the daughter's
+spirit; she looked gravely into the fire, and drew a breath that was
+almost a sigh. It forced its way, in spite of a little struggle to repress
+it. Then starting and blushing, she looked quickly round the circle, as
+if they had caught a glimpse into her bosom. The stranger asked what
+she had been thinking of.
+
+'Nothing,' answered she, with a downcast smile. 'Only I felt lonesome
+just then.'
+
+'Oh, I have always had a gift of feeling what is in other people's
+hearts,' said he, half seriously. 'Shall I tell the secrets of yours? For I
+know what to think when a young girl shivers by a warm hearth, and
+complains of lonesomeness at her mother's side. Shall I put these
+feelings into words?'
+
+'They would not be a girl's feelings any longer if they could be put
+into words,' replied the mountain nymph, laughing, but avoiding his
+eye.
+
+All this was said apart. Perhaps a germ of love was springing in their
+hearts, so pure that it might blossom in Paradise, since it could not be
+matured on earth; for women worship such gentle dignity as his; and
+the proud, contemplative, yet kindly soul is oftenest captivated by
+simplicity like hers. But while they spoke softly, and he was watching
+the happy sadness, the lightsome shadows, the shy yearnings of a
+maiden's nature, the wind through the Notch took a deeper and
+drearier sound. It seemed, as the fanciful stranger said, like the choral
+strain of the spirits of the blast, who in old Indian times had their
+dwelling among these mountains, and made their heights and recesses
+a sacred region. There was a wail along the road, as if a funeral were
+passing. To chase away the gloom, the family threw pine branches on
+their fire, till the dry leaves crackled and the flame arose, discovering
+once again a scene of peace and humble happiness. The light hovered
+about them fondly, and caressed them all. There were the little faces
+of the children, peeping from their bed apart, and here the father's
+frame of strength, the mother's subdued and careful mien, the high-
+browed youth, the budding girl, and the good old grandam, still
+knitting in the warmest place. The aged woman looked up from her
+task, and, with fingers ever busy, was the next to speak.
+
+'Old folks have their notions,' said she, 'as well as young ones. You've
+been wishing and planning; and letting your heads run on one thing
+and another, till you've set my mind a wandering too. Now what
+should an old woman wish for, when she can go but a step or two
+before she comes to her grave? Children, it will haunt me night and
+day till I tell you.'
+
+'What is it, mother?' cried the husband and wife at once.
+
+Then the old woman, with an air of mystery which drew the circle
+closer round the fire, informed them that she had provided her grave-
+clothes some years before -- a nice linen shroud, a cap with a muslin
+ruff, and everything of a finer sort than she had worn since her
+wedding day. But this evening an old superstition had strangely
+recurred to her. It used to be said, in her younger days, that if
+anything were amiss with a corpse, if only the ruff were not smooth,
+or the cap did not set right, the corpse in the coffin and beneath the
+clods would strive to put up its cold hands and arrange it. The bare
+thought made her nervous.
+
+'Don't talk so, grandmother!' said the girl, shuddering.
+
+'Now'--continued the old woman, with singular earnestness, yet
+smiling strangely at her own folly--'I want one of you, my children-
+when your mother is dressed and in the coffin -- I want one of you to
+hold a looking-glass over my face. Who knows but I may take a
+glimpse at myself, and see whether all's right?'
+
+'Old and young, we dream of graves and monuments,' murmured the
+stranger youth. 'I wonder how mariners feel when the ship is sinking,
+and they, unknown and undistinguished, are to be buried together in
+the ocean- that wide and nameless sepulchre?'
+
+For a moment, the old woman's ghastly conception so engrossed the
+minds of her hearers that a sound abroad in the night, rising like the
+roar of a blast, had grown broad, deep, and terrible, before the fated
+group were conscious of it. The house and all within it trembled; the
+foundations of the earth seemed to be shaken, as if this awful sound
+were the peal of the last trump. Young and old exchanged one wild
+glance, and remained an instant, pale, affrighted, without utterance, or
+power to move. Then the same shriek burst simultaneously from all
+their lips.
+
+'The Slide! The Slide!'
+
+The simplest words must intimate, but not portray, the unutterable
+horror of the catastrophe. The victims rushed from their cottage, and
+sought refuge in what they deemed a safer spot -- where, in
+contemplation of such an emergency, a sort of barrier had been
+reared. Alas! they had quitted their security, and fled right into the
+pathway of destruction. Down came the whole side of the mountain,
+in a cataract of ruin. Just before it reached the house, the stream broke
+into two branches -- shivered not a window there, but overwhelmed
+the whole vicinity, blocked up the road, and annihilated everything in
+its dreadful course. Long ere the thunder of the great Slide had ceased
+to roar among the mountains, the mortal agony had been endured, and
+the victims were at peace. Their bodies were never found.
+
+The next morning, the light smoke was seen stealing from the cottage
+chimney up the mountain side. Within, the fire was yet smouldering
+on the hearth, and the chairs in a circle round it, as if the inhabitants
+had but gone forth to view the devastation of the Slide, and would
+shortly return, to thank Heaven for their miraculous escape. All had
+left separate tokens, by which those who had known the family were
+made to shed a tear for each. Who has not heard their name? (The
+story has been told far and wide, and Will forever be a legend of these
+mountains.) Poets have sung their fate.
+
+There were circumstances which led some to suppose that a stranger
+had been received into the cottage on this awful night, and had shared
+the catastrophe of all its inmates. Others denied that there were
+sufficient grounds for such a conjecture. Woe for the high-souled
+youth, with his dream of Earthly Immortality! His name and person
+utterly unknown; his history, his way of life, his plans, a mystery
+never to be solved, his death and his existence equally a doubt!
+Whose was the agony of that death moment?
+
+
+
+
+THE GREAT CARBUNCLE'
+
+A MYSTERY OF THE WHITE MOUNTAINS
+
+(The Indian tradition, on which this somewhat extravagant tale is
+founded, is both too wild and too beautiful to be adequately wrought
+up in prose. Sullivan, in his History of Maine, written since the
+Revolution, remarks, that even then the existence of the Great
+Carbuncle was not entirely discredited.)
+
+AT nightfall, once in the olden time, on the rugged side of one of the
+Crystal Hills, a party of adventurers were refreshing themselves, after
+a toilsome and fruitless quest for the Great Carbuncle. They had come
+thither, not as friends nor partners in the enterprise, but each, save one
+youthful pair, impelled by his own selfish and solitary longing for this
+wondrous gem. Their feeling of brotherhood, however, was strong
+enough to induce them to contribute a mutual aid in building a rude
+hut of branches, and kindling a great fire of shattered pines, that had
+drifted down the headlong current of the Amonoosuck, on the lower
+bank of which they were to pass the night. There was but one of their
+number, perhaps, who had become so estranged from natural
+sympathies, by the absorbing spell of the pursuit, as to acknowledge
+no satisfaction at the sight of human faces, in the remote and solitary
+region whither they had ascended. A vast extent of wilderness lay
+between them and the nearest settlement, while scant a mile above
+their heads was that black verge where the hills throw off their shaggy
+mantle of forest trees, and either robe themselves in clouds or tower
+naked into the sky. The roar of the Amonoosuck would have been too
+awful for endurance if only a solitary man had listened, while the
+mountain stream talked with the wind.
+
+The adventurers, therefore, exchanged hospitable greetings, and
+welcomed one another to the hut, where each man was the host, and
+all were the guests of the whole company. They spread their
+individual supplies of food on the flat surface of a rock, and partook
+of a general repast; at the close of which, a sentiment of good
+fellowship was perceptible among the party, though repressed by the
+idea, that the renewed search for the Great Carbuncle must make
+them strangers again in the morning. Seven men and one young
+woman, they warmed themselves together at the fire, which extended
+its bright wall along the whole front of their wigwam. As they
+observed the various and contrasted figures that made up the
+assemblage, each man looking like a caricature of himself, in the
+unsteady light that flickered over him, they came mutually to the
+conclusion, that an odder society had never met, in city or wilderness,
+on mountain or plain.
+
+The eldest of the group, a tall, lean, weather-beaten man, some sixty
+years of age, was clad in the skins of wild animals, whose fashion of
+dress he did well to imitate, since the deer, the wolf, and the bear, had
+long been his most intimate companions. He was one of those ill-
+fated mortals, such as the Indians told of, whom, in their early youth,
+the Great Carbuncle smote with a peculiar madness, and became the
+passionate dream of their existence. All who visited that region knew
+him as the Seeker and by no other name. As none could remember
+when he first took up the search, there went a fable in the valley of
+the Saco, that for his inordinate lust after the Great Carbuncle, he had
+been condemned to wander among the mountains till the end of time,
+still with the same feverish hopes at sunrise- the same despair at eve.
+Near this miserable Seeker sat a little elderly personage, wearing a
+high-crowned hat, shaped somewhat like a crucible. He was from
+beyond the sea, a Doctor Cacaphodel, who had wilted and dried
+himself into a mummy by continually stooping over charcoal
+furnaces, and inhaling unwholesome fumes during his researches in
+chemistry and alchemy. It was told of him, whether truly or not, that,
+at the commencement of his studies, he had drained his body of all its
+richest blood, and wasted it, with other inestimable ingredients, in an
+unsuccessful experiment -- and had never been a well man since.
+Another of the adventurers was Master bod Pigsnort, a weighty
+merchant and selector Boston, and an elder of the famous Mr.
+Norton's church. His enemies had a ridiculous story that Master
+Pigsnort was accustomed to spend a whole hour after prayer time,
+every morning and evening, in wallowing naked among an immense
+quantity of pine-tree shillings, which were the earliest silver coinage
+of Massachusetts. The fourth whom we shall notice had no name that
+his companions knew of, and was chiefly distinguished by a sneer
+that always contorted his thin visage, and by a prodigious pair of
+spectacles, which were supposed to deform and discolor the whole
+face of nature, to this gentleman's perception. The fifth adventurer
+likewise lacked a name, which was the greater pity, as he appeared to
+be a poet. He was a bright-eyed man, but woefully pined away, which
+was no more than natural, if, as some people affirmed, his ordinary
+diet was fog, morning mist, and a slice of the densest cloud within his
+reach, sauced with moonshine, whenever he could get it. Certain it is,
+that the poetry which flowed from him had a smack of all these
+dainties. The sixth of the party was a young man of haughty mien,
+and sat somewhat apart from the rest, wearing his plumed hat loftily
+among his elders, while the fire glittered on the rich embroidery of his
+dress and gleamed intensely on the jewelled pommel of his sword.
+This was the Lord de Vere, who, when at home, was said to spend
+much of his time in the burial vault of his dead progenitors,
+rummaging their mouldy coffins in search of all the earthly pride and
+vainglory that was hidden among bones and dust; so that, besides his
+own share, he had the collected haughtiness of his whole line of
+ancestry.
+
+Lastly, there was a handsome youth in rustic garb, and by his side a
+blooming little person, in whom a delicate shade of maiden reserve
+was just melting into the rich glow of a young wife's affection. Her
+name was Hannah, and her husband's Matthew; two homely names,
+yet well enough adapted to the simple pair, who seemed strangely out
+of place among the whimsical fraternity whose wits had been set agog
+by the Great Carbuncle.
+
+Beneath the shelter of one hut, in the bright blaze of the same fire, sat
+this varied group of adventurers, all so intent upon a single object,
+that, of whatever else they began to speak, their closing words were
+sure to be illuminated with the Great Carbuncle. Several related the
+circumstances that brought them thither. One had listened to a
+traveller's tale of this marvellous stone in his own distant country, and
+had immediately been seized with such a thirst for beholding it as
+could only, be quenched in its intensest lustre. Another, so long ago
+as when the famous Captain Smith visited these coasts, had seen it
+blazing far at sea, and had felt no rest in all the intervening years till
+now that he took up the search. A third, being camped on a hunting
+expedition full forty miles south of the White Mountains, awoke at
+midnight, and beheld the Great Carbuncle gleaming like a meteor, so
+that the shadows of the trees fell backward from it. They spoke of the
+innumerable attempts which had been made to reach the spot, and of
+the singular fatality which had hitherto withheld success from all
+adventurers, though it might seem so easy to follow to its source a
+light that overpowered the moon, and almost matched the sun. It was
+observable that each smiled scornfully at the madness of every other
+in anticipating better fortune than the past, yet nourished a scarcely
+hidden conviction that he would himself be the favored one. As if to
+allay their too sanguine hopes, they recurred to the Indian traditions
+that a spirit kept watch about the gem, and bewildered those who
+sought it either by removing it from peak to peak of the higher hills,
+or by calling up a mist from the enchanted lake over which it hung.
+But these tales were deemed unworthy of credit, all professing to
+believe that the search had been baffled by want of sagacity or
+perseverance in the adventurers, or such other causes as might
+naturally obstruct the passage to any given point among the
+intricacies of forest, valley, and mountain.
+
+In a pause of the conversation the wearer of the prodigious spectacles
+looked round upon the party, making each individual, in turn, the
+object of the sneer which invariably dwelt upon his countenance.
+
+'So, fellow-pilgrims,' said he, 'here we are, seven wise men, and one
+fair damsel- who, doubtless, is as wise as any graybeard of the
+company: here we are, I say, all bound on the same goodly enterprise.
+Methinks, now, it were not amiss that each of us declare what he
+proposes to do with the Great Carbuncle, provided he have the good
+hap to clutch it. What says our friend in the bear skin? How mean
+you, good sir, to enjoy the prize which you have been seeking, the
+Lord knows how long, among the Crystal Hills?'
+
+'How enjoy it!' exclaimed the aged Seeker, bitterly. 'I hope for no
+enjoyment from it; that folly has passed long ago! I keep up the
+search for this accursed stone because the vain ambition of my youth
+has become a fate upon me in old age. The pursuit alone is my
+strength- the energy of my soul- the warmth of my blood- and the pith
+and marrow of my bones! Were I to turn my back upon it I should fall
+down dead on the hither side of the Notch, which is the gateway of
+this mountain region. Yet not to have my wasted lifetime back again
+would I give up my hopes of the Great Carbuncle! Having found it, i
+shall bear it to a certain cavern that I wot of, and there, grasping it in
+my arms, lie down and die, and keep it buried with me forever.'
+
+'O wretch, regardless of the interests of science!' cried Doctor
+Cacaphodel, with philosophic indignation. 'Thou art not worthy to
+behold, even from afar off, the lustre of this most precious gem that
+ever was concocted in the laboratory of Nature. Mine is the sole
+purpose for which a wise man may desire the possession of the Great
+Carbuncle.
+
+Immediately on obtaining it -- for I have a presentiment, good people,
+that the prize is reserved to crown my scientific reputation -- I shall
+return to Europe, and employ my remaining years in reducing it to its
+first elements. A portion of the stone will I grind to impalpable
+powder; other parts shall be dissolved in acids, or whatever solvents
+will act upon so admirable a composition; and the remainder I design
+to melt in the crucible, or set on fire with the blow-pipe. By these
+various methods I shall gain an accurate analysis, and finally bestow
+the result of my labors upon the world in a folio volume.'
+
+'Excellent!' quoth the man with the spectacles. 'Nor need you hesitate,
+learned sir, on account of the necessary destruction of the gem; since
+the perusal of your folio may teach every mother's son of us to
+concoct a Great Carbuncle of his own.'
+
+'But, verily,' said Master Ichabod Pigsnort, 'for mine own part I object
+to the making of these counterfeits, as being calculated to reduce the
+marketable value of the true gem. I tell ye frankly, sirs, I have an
+interest in keeping up the price. Here have I quitted my regular traffic,
+leaving my warehouse in the care of my clerks, and putting my credit
+to great hazard, and, furthermore, have put myself in peril of death or
+captivity by the accursed heathen savages--and all this without daring
+to ask the prayers of the congregation, because the quest for the Great
+Carbuncle is deemed little better than a traffic with the Evil One.
+Now think ye that I would have done this grievous wrong to my soul,
+body, reputation, and estate, without a reasonable chance of profit?'
+
+' Not I, pious Master Pigsnort,' said the man with the spectacles. 'I
+never laid such a great folly to thy charge.'
+
+'Truly, I hope not,' said the merchant. 'Now, as touching this Great
+Carbuncle, I am free to own that I have never had a glimpse of it; but
+be it only the hundredth part so bright as people tell, it will surely
+outvalue the Great Mogul's best diamond, which he holds at an
+incalculable sum. Wherefore, I am minded to put the Great Carbuncle
+on shipboard, and voyage with it to England, France, Spain, Italy, or
+into Heathendom, if Providence should send me thither, and, in a
+word, dispose of the gem to the best bidder among the potentates of
+the earth, that he may place it among his crown jewels. If any of ye
+have a wiser plan, let him expound it.'
+
+'That have I, thou sordid man!' exclaimed the poet. ' Dost thou desire
+nothing brighter than gold that thou wouldst transmute all this
+ethereal lustre into such dross as thou wallowest in already? For
+myself, hiding the jewel under my cloak, I shall hie me back to my
+attic chamber, in one of the darksome alleys of London. There, night
+and day, will I gaze upon it; my soul shall drink its radiance; it shall
+be diffused throughout my intellectual powers, and gleam brightly in
+every line of poesy that I indite. Thus, long ages after I am gone, the
+splendor of the Great Carbuncle will blaze around my name?
+
+'Well said, Master Poet!' cried he of the spectacles. 'Hide it under thy
+cloak, sayest thou? Why, it will gleam through the holes, and make
+thee look like a jack-o'-lantern!'
+
+'To think!' ejaculated the Lord de Vere, rather to himself than his
+companions, the best of whom he held utterly unworthy of his
+intercourse- 'to think that a fellow in a tattered cloak should talk of
+conveying the Great Carbuncle to a garret in Grub Street! Have not I
+resolved within myself that the whole earth contains no fitter
+ornament for the great hall of my ancestral castle? There shall it flame
+for ages, making a noonday of midnight, glittering on the suits of
+armor, the banners, and escutcheons, that hang around the wall, and
+keeping bright the memory of heroes. Wherefore have all other
+adventurers sought the prize in vain but that I might win it, and make
+it a symbol of the glories of our lofty line? And never, on the diadem
+of the White Mountains, did the Great Carbuncle hold a place half so
+honored as is reserved for it in the hall of the De Veres!'
+
+'It is a noble thought,' said the Cynic, with an obsequious sneer. 'Yet,
+might I presume to say so, the gem would make a rare sepulchral
+lamp, and would display the glories of your lordship's progenitors
+more truly in the ancestral vault than in the castle hall.'
+
+'Nay, forsooth,' observed Matthew, the young rustic, who sat hand in
+hand with his bride, 'the gentleman has bethought himself of a
+profitable use for this bright stone. Hannah here and I are seeking it
+for a like purpose.'
+
+'How, fellow!' exclaimed his lordship, in surprise. 'What castle hall
+hast thou to hang it in?'
+
+'No castle,' replied Matthew, 'but as neat a cottage as any within sight
+of the Crystal Hills. Ye must know, friends, that Hannah and I, being
+wedded the last week, have taken up the search of the Great
+Carbuncle, because we shall need its light in the long winter
+evenings; and it will be such a pretty thing to show the neighbors
+when they visit us. It will shine through the house so that we may
+pick up a pin in any corner, and will set all the windows aglowing as
+if there were a great fire of pine knots in the chimney. And then how
+pleasant, when we awake in the night, to be able to see one another's
+faces!'
+
+There was a general smile among the adventurers at the simplicity of
+the young couple's project in regard to this wondrous and invaluable
+stone, with which the greatest monarch on earth might have been
+proud to adorn his palace. Especially the man with spectacles, who
+had sneered at all the company in turn, now twisted his visage into
+such an expression of ill-natured mirth, that Matthew asked him,
+rather peevishly, what he himself meant to do with the Great
+Carbuncle.
+
+'The Great Carbuncle!' answered the Cynic, with ineffable scorn.
+'Why, you blockhead, there is no such thing in rerum natura. I have
+come three thousand miles, and am resolved to set my foot on every
+peak of these mountains, and poke my head into every chasm, for the
+sole purpose of demonstrating to the satisfaction of any man one whit
+less an ass than thyself that the Great Carbuncle is all a humbug!'
+
+Vain and foolish were the motives that had brought most of the
+adventurers to the Crystal Hills; but none so vain, so foolish, and so
+impious too, as that of the scoffer with the prodigious spectacles. He
+was one of those wretched and evil men whose yearnings are
+downward to the darkness, instead of heavenward, and who, could
+they but distinguish the lights which God hath kindled for us, would
+count the midnight gloom their chiefest glory. As the Cynic spoke,
+several of the party were startled by a gleam of red splendor, that
+showed the huge shapes of the surrounding mountains and the rock-
+bestrewn bed of the turbulent river with an illumination unlike that of
+their fire on the trunks and black boughs of the forest trees. They
+listened for the roll of thunder, but heard nothing, and were glad that
+the tempest came not near them. The stars, those dial-points of
+heaven, now warned the adventurers to close their eyes on the blazing
+logs, and open them, in dreams, to the glow of the Great Carbuncle.
+
+The young married couple had taken their lodgings in the farthest
+corner of the wigwam, and were separated from the rest of the party
+by a curtain of curiously-woven twigs, such as might have hung, in
+deep festoons, around the bridal-bower of Eve. The modest little wife
+had wrought this piece of tapestry while the other guests were talking.
+She and her husband fell asleep with hands tenderly clasped, and
+awoke from visions of unearthly radiance to meet the more blessed
+light of one another's eyes. They awoke at the same instant, and with
+one happy smile beaming over their two faces, which grew brighter
+with their consciousness of the reality of life and love. But no sooner
+did she recollect where they were, than the bride peeped through the
+interstices of the leafy curtain, and saw that the outer room of the hut
+was deserted.
+
+'Up, dear Matthew!' cried she, in haste. 'The strange folk are all gone!
+Up, this very minute, or we shall loose the Great Carbuncle!'
+
+In truth, so little did these poor young people deserve the mighty
+prize which had lured them thither, that they had slept peacefully all
+night, and till the summits of the hills were glittering with sunshine;
+while the other adventurers had tossed their limbs in feverish
+wakefulness, or dreamed of climbing precipices, and set off to realize
+their dreams with the earliest peep of dawn. But Matthew and
+Hannah, after their calm rest, were as light as two young deer, and
+merely stopped to say their prayers and wash themselves in a cold
+pool of the Amonoosuck, and then to taste a morsel of food, ere they
+turned their faces to the mountainside. It was a sweet emblem of
+conjugal affection, as they toiled up the difficult ascent, gathering
+strength from the mutual aid which they afforded. After several little
+accidents, such as a torn robe, a lost shoe, and the entanglement of
+Hannah's hair in a bough, they reached the upper verge of the forest,
+and were now to pursue a more adventurous course. The innumerable
+trunks and heavy foliage of the trees had hitherto shut in their
+thoughts, which now shrank affrighted from the region of wind and
+cloud and naked rocks and desolate sunshine, that rose immeasurably
+above them. They gazed back at the obscure wilderness which they
+had traversed, and longed to be buried again in its depths rather than
+trust themselves to so vast and visible a solitude.
+
+'Shall we go on?' said Matthew, throwing his arm round Hannah's
+waist, both to protect her and to comfort his heart by drawing her
+close to it.
+
+But the little bride, simple as she was, had a woman's love of jewels,
+and could not forego the hope of possessing the very brightest in the
+world, in spite of the perils with which it must be won.
+
+'Let us climb a little higher,' whispered she, yet tremulously, as she
+turned her face upward to the lonely sky.
+
+'Come, then,' said Matthew,mustering his manly courage and
+drawing her along with him, for she became timid again the moment
+that he grew bold.
+
+And upward, accordingly, went the pilgrims of the Great Carbuncle,
+now treading upon the tops and thickly-interwoven branches of dwarf
+pines, which, by the growth of centuries, though mossy with age, had
+barely reached three feet in altitude. Next, they came to masses and
+fragments of naked rock heaped confusedly together, like a cairn
+reared by giants in memory of a giant chief. In this bleak realm of
+upper air nothing breathed, nothing grew; there was no life but what
+was concentrated in their two hearts; they had climbed so high that
+Nature herself seemed no longer to keep them company. She lingered
+beneath them, within the verge of the forest trees, and sent a farewell
+glance after her children as they strayed where her own green
+footprints had never been. But soon they were to be hidden from her
+eye. Densely and dark the mists began to gather below, casting black
+spots of shadow on the vast landscape, and sailing heavily to one
+centre, as if the loftiest mountain peak had summoned a council of its
+kindred clouds. Finally, the vapors welded themselves, as it were, into
+a mass, presenting the appearance of a pavement over which the
+wanderers might have trodden, but where they would vainly have
+sought an avenue to the blessed earth which they had lost. And the
+lovers yearned to behold that green earth again, more intensely, alas!
+than, beneath a clouded sky, they had ever desired a glimpse of
+heaven. They even felt it a relief to their desolation when the mists,
+creeping gradually up the mountain, concealed its lonely peak, and
+thus annihilated, at least for them, the whole region of visible space.
+But they drew closely together, with a fond and melancholy gaze,
+dreading lest the universal cloud should snatch them from each other's
+sight.
+
+Still, perhaps, they would have been resolute to climb as far and as
+high, between earth and heaven, as they could find foothold, if
+Hannah's strength had not begun to fail, and with that, her courage
+also. Her breath grew short. She refused to burden her husband with
+her weight, but often tottered against his side, and recovered herself
+each time by a feebler effort. At last, she sank down on one of the
+rocky steps of the acclivity.
+
+'We are lost, dear Matthew,' said she, mournfully. 'We shall never
+find our way to the earth again. And oh how happy we might have
+been in our cottage!'
+
+'Dear heart! w we will yet be happy there,' answered Matthew. 'Look!
+In this direction, the sunshine penetrates the dismal mist. By its aid, I
+can direct our course to the passage of the Notch. Let us go back,
+love, and dream no more of the Great Carbuncle!'
+
+'The sun cannot be yonder[ said Hannah, with despondence. 'By this
+time it must be noon. If there could ever be any sunshine here, it
+would come from above our heads.'
+
+'But look!' repeated Matthew, in a somewhat altered tone. 'It is
+brightening every moment. If not sunshine, what can it be?'
+
+Nor could the young bride any longer deny that a radiance was
+breaking through the mist, and changing its dim hue to a dusky red,
+which continually grew more vivid, as if brilliant particles were
+interfused with the gloom. Now, also, the cloud began to roll away
+from the mountain, while, as it heavily withdrew, one object after
+another started out of its impenetrable obscurity into sight, with
+precisely the effect of a new creation, before the indistinctness of the
+old chaos had been completely swallowed up. As the process went
+on, they saw the gleaming of water close at their feet, and found
+themselves on the very border of a mountain lake, deep, bright, clear,
+and calmly beautiful, spreading from brim to brim of a basin that had
+been scooped out of the solid rock. A ray of glory flashed across its
+surface. The pilgrims looked whence it should proceed, but closed
+their eyes with a thrill of awful admiration, to exclude the fervid
+splendor that glowed from the brow of a cliff impending over the
+enchanted lake. For the simple pair had reached that lake of mystery,
+and found the long-sought shrine of the Great Carbuncle!
+
+They threw their arms around each other, and trembled at their own
+success; for, as the legends of this wondrous gem rushed thick upon
+their memory, they felt themselves marked out by fate and the
+consciousness was fearful. Often, from childhood upward, they had
+seen it shining like a distant star. And now that star was throwing its
+intensest lustre on their hearts. They seemed changed to one another's
+eyes, in the red brilliancy that flamed upon their cheeks, while it lent
+the same fire to the lake, the rocks, and sky, and to the mists which
+had rolled back before its power. But, with their next glance, they
+beheld an object that drew their attention even from the mighty stone.
+At the base of the cliff, directly beneath the Great Carbuncle,
+appeared the figure of a man, with his arms extended in the act of
+climbing, and his face turned upward, as if to drink the full gush of
+splendor. But he stirred not, no more than if changed to marble.
+
+'It is the Seeker,' whispered Hannah, convulsively grasping her
+husband's arm. 'Matthew, he is dead.'
+
+'The joy of success has killed him,' replied Matthew, trembling
+violently. 'Or, perhaps, the very light of the Great Carbuncle was
+death!'
+
+'The Great Carbuncle,' cried a peevish voice behind them. 'The Great
+Humbug! If you have found it, prithee point it out to me.
+
+They turned their heads, and there was the Cynic, with his prodigious
+spectacles set carefully on his nose, staring now at the lake, now at
+the rocks, now at the distant masses of vapor, now right at the Great
+Carbuncle itself, yet seemingly as unconscious of its light as if all the
+scattered clouds were condensed about his person. Though its
+radiance actually threw the shadow of the unbeliever at his own feet,
+as he turned his back upon the glorious jewel, he would not be
+convinced that there was the least glimmer there.
+
+'Where is your Great Humbug?' he repeated. 'I challenge you to make
+me see it!'
+
+'There,' said Matthew, incensed at such perverse blindness, and
+turning the Cynic round towards the illuminated cliff. 'Take off those
+abominable spectacles, and you cannot help seeing it!'
+
+Now these colored spectacles probably darkened the Cynic's sight, in
+at least as great a degree as the smoked glasses through which people
+gaze at an eclipse. With resolute bravado, however, he snatched them
+from his nose, and fixed a bold stare full upon the ruddy blaze of the
+Great Carbuncle. But scarcely had he encountered it, when, with a
+deep, shuddering groan, he dropped his head, and pressed both hands
+across his miserable eyes. Thenceforth there was, in very truth, no
+light of the Great Carbuncle, nor any other light on earth, nor light of
+heaven itself, for the poor Cynic. So long accustomed to View all
+objects through a medium that deprived them of every glimpse of
+brightness, a single flash of so glorious a phenomenon, striking upon
+his naked vision, had blinded him forever.
+
+'Matthew,' said Hannah, clinging to him, 'let us go hence!'
+
+Matthew saw that she was faint, and kneeling down, supported her in
+his arms, while he threw some of the thrillingly cold water of the
+enchanted lake upon her face and bosom. It revived her, but could not
+renovate her courage.
+
+'Yes, dearest!' cried Matthew, pressing her tremulous form to his
+breast- 'we will go hence, and return to our humble cottage. The
+blessed sunshine and the quiet moonlight shall come through our
+window. We will kindle the cheerful glow of our hearth, at eventide,
+and be happy in its light. But never again will we desire more light
+than all the world may share with us.'
+
+'No,' said his bride, 'for how could we live by day, or sleep by night,
+in this awful blaze of the Great Carbuncle!'
+
+Out of the hollow of their hands, they drank each a draught from the
+lake, which presented them its waters uncontaminated by an earthly
+lip. Then, lending their guidance to the blinded Cynic, who uttered
+not a word, and even stifled his groans in his own most wretched
+heart, they began to descend the mountain. Yet, as they left the shore,
+till then untrodden, of the spirit's lake, they threw a farewell glance
+towards the cliff, and beheld the vapors gathering in dense volumes,
+through which the gem burned duskily.
+
+As touching the other pilgrims of the Great Carbuncle, the legend
+goes on to tell, that the worshipful Master Ichabod Pigsnort soon gave
+up the quest as a desperate speculation, and wisely resolved to betake
+himself again to his warehouse, near the town dock, in Boston. But,
+as he passed through the Notch of the mountains, a war party of
+Indians captured our unlucky merchant, and carried him to Montreal,
+there holding him in bondage, till, by the payment of a heavy ransom,
+he had woefully subtracted from his hoard of pine-tree shillings. By
+his long absence, moreover, his affairs had become so disordered that,
+for the rest of his life, instead of wallowing in silver, he had seldom a
+sixpence worth of copper. Doctor Cacaphodel, the alchemist, returned
+to his laboratory with a prodigious fragment of granite, which he
+ground to powder, dissolved in acids, melted in the crucible, and
+burned with the blow-pipe, and published the result of his
+experiments in one of the heaviest folios of the day. And, for all these
+purposes, the gem itself could not have answered better than the
+granite. The poet, by a somewhat similar mistake, made prize of a
+great piece of ice, which he found in a sunless chasm of the
+mountains, and swore that it corresponded, in all points, with his idea
+of the Great Carbuncle. The critics say, that, if his poetry lacked the
+splendor of the gem, it retained all the coldness of the ice. The Lord
+de Vere went back to his ancestral hall, where he contented himself
+with a wax-lighted chandelier, and filled, in due course of time,
+another coffin in the ancestral vault. As the funeral torches gleamed
+within that dark receptacle, there was no need of the Great Carbuncle
+to show the vanity of earthly pomp.
+
+The Cynic, having cast aside his spectacles, wandered about the
+world, a miserable object, and was punished with an agonizing desire
+of light, for the wilful blindness of his former life. The whole night
+long, he would lift his splendor-blasted orbs to the moon and stars; he
+turned his face eastward, at sunrise, as duly as a Persian idolater; he
+made a pilgrimage to Rome, to witness the magnificent illumination
+of St. Peter's Church; and finally perished in the great fire of London,
+into the midst of which he had thrust himself, with the desperate idea
+of catching one feeble ray from the blaze that was kindling earth and
+heaven.
+
+Matthew and his bride spent many peaceful years, and were fond of
+telling the legend of the Great Carbuncle. The tale, however, towards
+the close of their lengthened lives, did not meet with the full credence
+that had been accorded to it by those who remembered the ancient
+lustre of the gem. For it is affirmed that, from the hour when two
+mortals had shown themselves so simply wise as to reject a jewel
+which would have dimmed all earthly things, its splendor waned.
+When other pilgrims reached the cliff, they found only an opaque
+stone, with particles of mica glittering on its surface. There is also a
+tradition that, as the youthful pair departed, the gem was loosened
+from the forehead of the cliff, and fell into the enchanted lake, and
+that, at noontide, the Seeker's form may still be seen to bend over its
+quenchless gleam.
+
+Some few believe that this inestimable stone is blazing as of old, and
+say that they have caught its radiance, like a flash of summer
+lightning, far down the valley of the Saco. And be it owned that,
+many a mile from the Crystal Hills, I saw a wondrous light around
+their summits, and was lured, by the faith of poesy, to be the latest
+pilgrim of the GREAT CARBUNCLE.
+
+
+
+
+
+SKETCHES FROM MEMORY
+
+THE NOTCH OF THE WHITE MOUNTAINS
+
+IT was now the middle of September. We had come since sunrise
+from Bartlett, passing up through the valley of the Saco, which
+extends between mountainous walls, sometimes with a steep ascent,
+but often as level as a church aisleś All that day and two preceding
+ones we had been loitering towards the heart of the White Mountains
+-- those old crystal hills, whose mysterious brilliancy had gleamed
+upon our distant wanderings before we thought of visiting them.
+Height after height had risen and towered one above another till the
+clouds began to hang below the peaks. Down their slopes were the
+red pathways of the slides, those avalanches of earth, stones and trees,
+which descend into the hollows, leaving vestiges of their track hardly
+to be effaced by the vegetation of ages. We had mountains behind us
+and mountains on each side, and a group of mightier ones ahead. Still
+our road went up along the Saco, right towards the centre of that
+group, as if to climb above the clouds in its passage to the farther
+region.
+
+In old times the settlers used to be astounded by the inroads of the
+northern Indians coming down upon them from this mountain rampart
+through some defile known only to themselves. It is, indeed, a
+wondrous path. A demon, it might be fancied, or one of the Titans,
+was travelling up the valley, elbowing the heights carelessly aside as
+he passed, till at length a great mountain took its stand directly across
+his intended road. He tarries not for such an obstacle, but, rending it
+asunder a thousand feet from peak to base, discloses its treasures of
+hidden minerals, its sunless waters, all the secrets of the mountain's
+inmost heart, with a mighty fracture of rugged precipices on each
+side. This is the Notch of the White Hills. Shame on me that I have
+attempted to describe it by so mean an image -- feeling, as I do, that it
+is one of those symbolic scenes which lead the mind to the sentiment,
+though not to the conception, of Omnipotence.
+
+We had now reached a narrow passage, which showed almost the
+appearance of having been cut by human strength and artifice in the
+solid rock. There was a wall of granite on each side, high and
+precipitous, especially on our right, and so smooth that a few
+evergreens could hardly find foothold enough to grow there. This is
+the entrance, or, in the direction we were going, the extremity, of the
+romantic defile of the Notch. Before emerging from it, the rattling of
+wheels approached behind us, and a stage-coach rumbled out of the
+mountain, with seats on top and trunks behind, and a smart driver, in
+a drab greatcoat, touching the wheel horses with the whipstock and
+reining in the leaders. To my mind there was a sort of poetry in such
+an incident, hardly inferior to what would have accompanied the
+painted array of an Indian war party gliding forth from the same wild
+chasm. All the passengers, except a very fat lady on the back seat, had
+alighted. One was a mineralogist, a scientific, green-spectacled figure
+in black, bearing a heavy hammer, with which he did great damage to
+the precipices, and put the fragments in his pocket. Another was a
+well-dressed young man, who carried an opera glass set in gold, and
+seemed to be making a quotation from some of Byron's rhapsodies on
+mountain scenery. There was also a trader, returning from Portland to
+the upper part of Vermont; and a fair young girl, with a very faint
+bloom like one of those pale and delicate flowers which sometimes
+occur among alpine cliffs.
+
+They disappeared, and we followed them, passing through a deep
+pine forest, which for some miles allowed us to see nothing but its
+own dismal shade. Towards nightfall we reached a level
+amphitheatre, surrounded by a great rampart of hills, which shut out
+the sunshine long before it left the external world. It was here that we
+obtained our first view, except at a distance, of the principal group of
+mountains. They are majestic, and even awful, when contemplated in
+a proper mood, yet, by their breadth of base and the long ridges which
+support them, give the idea of immense bulk rather than of towering
+height. Mount Washington, indeed, looked near to heaven: he was
+white with snow a mile downward, and had caught the only cloud that
+was sailing through the atmosphere to veil his head. Let us forget the
+other names of American statesmen that have been stamped upon
+these hills, but still call the loftiest Washington. Mountains are Earth's
+undecaying monuments. They must stand while she endures, and
+never should be consecrated to the mere great men of their own age
+and country, but to the mighty ones alone, whose glory is universal,
+and whom all time will render illustrious.
+
+The air, not often sultry in this elevated region, nearly two thousand
+feet above the sea, was now sharp and cold, like that of a clear
+November evening in the lowlands. By morning, probably, there
+would be a frost, if not a snowfall, on the grass and rye, and an icy
+surface over the standing water. I was glad to perceive a prospect of
+comfortable quarters in a house which we were approaching, and of
+pleasant company in the guests who were assembled at the door.
+
+OUR EVENING PARTY AMONG THE MOUNTAINS We stood in
+front of a good substantial farmhouse, of old date in that wild country.
+A sign over the door denoted it to be the White Mountain Post Office
+-- an establishment which distributes letters and newspapers to
+perhaps a score of persons, comprising the population of two or three
+townships among the hills. The broad and weighty antlers of a deer, 'a
+stag of ten,' were fastened at the corner of the house; a fox's bushy tail
+was nailed beneath them; and a huge black paw lay on the ground,
+newly severed and still bleeding the trophy of a bear hunt. Among
+several persons collected about the doorsteps, the most remarkable
+was a sturdy mountaineer, of six feet two and corresponding bulk,
+with a heavy set of features, such as might be moulded on his own
+blacksmith's anvil, but yet indicative of mother wit and rough humor.
+As we appeared, he uplifted a tin trumpet, four or five feet long, and
+blew a tremendous blast, either in honor of our arrival or to awaken
+an echo from the opposite hill.
+
+Ethan Crawford's guests were of such a motley description as to form
+quite a picturesque group, seldom seen together except at some place
+like this, at once the pleasure house of fashionable tourists and the
+homely inn of country travellers. Among the company at the door
+were the mineralogist and the owner of the gold opera glass whom we
+had encountered in the Notch; two Georgian gentlemen, who had
+chilled their southern blood that morning on the top of Mount
+Washington; a physician and his wife from Conway; a trader of
+Burlington, and an old squire of the Green Mountains; and two young
+married couples, all the way from Massachusetts, on the matrimonial
+jaunt, Besides these strangers, the rugged county of Coos, in which
+we were, was represented by half a dozen wood-cutters, who had
+slain a bear in the forest and smitten off his paw.
+
+I had joined the party, and had a moment's leisure to examine them
+before the echo of Ethan's blast returned from the hill. Not one, but
+many echoes had caught up the harsh and tuneless sound, untwisted
+its complicated threads, and found a thousand aerial harmonies in one
+stern trumpet tone. It was a distinct yet distant and dreamlike
+symphony of melodious instruments, as if an airy band had been
+hidden on the hillside and made faint music at the summons. No
+subsequent trial produced so clear, delicate, and spiritual a concert as
+the first. A field-piece was then discharged from the top of a
+neighboring hill, and gave birth to one long reverberation, which ran
+round the circle of mountains in an unbroken chain of sound and
+rolled away without a separate echo. After these experiments, the cold
+atmosphere drove us all into the house, with the keenest appetites for
+supper.
+
+It did one's heart good to see the great fires that were kindled in the
+parlor and bar-room, especially the latter, where the fireplace was
+built of rough stone, and might have contained the trunk of an old tree
+for a backlog. A man keeps a comfortable hearth when his own forest
+is at his very door. In the parlor, when the evening was fairly set in,
+we held our hands before our eyes to shield them from the ruddy
+glow, and began a pleasant variety of conversation. The mineralogist
+and the physician talked about the invigorating qualities of the
+mountain air, and its excellent effect on Ethan Crawford's father, an
+old man of seventy-five, with the unbroken frame of middle life. The
+two brides and the doctor's wife held a whispered discussion, which,
+by their frequent titterings and a blush or two, seemed to have
+reference to the trials or enjoyments of the matrimonial state. The
+bridegrooms sat together in a corner, rigidly silent, like Quakers
+whom the spirit moveth not, being still in the odd predicament of
+bashfulness towards their own young wives. The Green Mountain
+squire chose me for his companion, and described the difficulties he
+had met with half a century ago in travelling from the Connecticut
+River through the Notch to Conway, now a single day's journey,
+though it had cost him eighteen. The Georgians held the album
+between them, and favored us with the few specimens of its contents
+which they considered ridiculous enough to be worth hearing. One
+extract met with deserved applause. It was a 'Sonnet to the Snow on
+Mount Washington,' and had been contributed that very afternoon,
+bearing a signature of great distinction in magazines and annals. The
+lines were elegant and full of fancy, but too remote from familiar
+sentiment, and cold as their subject, resembling those curious
+specimens of crystallized vapor which I observed next day on the
+mountain top. The poet was understood to be the young gentleman of
+the gold opera glass, who heard our laudatory remarks with the
+composure of a veteran.
+
+Such was our party, and such their ways of amusement. But on a
+winter evening another set of guests assembled at the hearth where
+these summer travellers were now sitting. I once had it in
+contemplation to spend a month hereabouts, in sleighing time, for the
+sake of studying the yeomen of New England, who then elbow each
+other through the Notch by hundreds, on their way to Portland. There
+could be no better school for such a place than Ethan Crawford's inn.
+Let the student go thither in December, sit down with the teamsters at
+their meals, share their evening merriment, and repose with them at
+night when every bed has its three occupants, and parlor, barroom,
+and kitchen are strewn with slumberers around the fire. Then let him
+rise before daylight, button his greatcoat, muffle up his ears, and
+stride with the departing caravan a mile or two, to see how sturdily
+they make head against the blast. A treasure of characteristic traits
+will repay all inconveniences, even should a frozen nose be of the
+number.
+
+The conversation of our party soon became more animated and
+sincere, and we recounted some traditions of the Indians, who
+believed that the father and mother of their race were saved from a
+deluge by ascending the peak of Mount Washington. The children of
+that pair have been overwhelmed, and found no such refuge. In the
+mythology of the savage, these mountains were afterwards considered
+sacred and inaccessible, full of unearthly wonders, illuminated at
+lofty heights by the blaze of precious stones, and inhabited by deities,
+who sometimes shrouded themselves in the snowstorm and came
+down on the lower world. There are few legends more poetical than
+that of the' Great Carbuncle' of the White Mountains. The belief was
+communicated to the English settlers, and is hardly yet extinct, that a
+gem, of such immense size as to be seen shining miles away, hangs
+from a rock over a clear, deep lake, high up among the hills. They
+who had once beheld its splendor were inthralled with an unutterable
+yearning to possess it. But a spirit guarded that inestimable jewel, and
+bewildered the adventurer with a dark mist from the enchanted lake.
+Thus life was worn away in the vain search for an unearthly treasure,
+till at length the deluded one went up the mountain, still sanguine as
+in youth, but returned no more. On this theme methinks I could frame
+a tale with a deep moral.
+
+The hearts of the palefaces would not thrill to these superstitions of
+the red men, though we spoke of them in the centre of the haunted
+region. The habits and sentiments of that departed people were too
+distinct from those of their successors to find much real sympathy. It
+has often been a matter of regret to me that I was shut out from the
+most peculiar field of American fiction by an inability to see any
+romance, or poetry, or grandeur, or beauty in the Indian character, at
+least till such traits were pointed out by others. I do abhor an Indian
+story. Yet no writer can be more secure of a permanent place in our
+literature than the biographer of the Indian chiefs. His subject, as
+referring to tribes which have mostly vanished from the earth, gives
+him a right to be placed on a classic shelf, apart from the merits
+which will sustain him there.
+
+I made inquiries whether, in his researches about these parts, our
+mineralogist had found the three 'Silver Hills' which an Indian
+sachem sold to an Englishman nearly two hundred years ago, and the
+treasure of which the posterity of the purchaser have been looking for
+ever since. But the man of science had ransacked every hill along the
+Saco, and knew nothing of these prodigious piles of wealth. By this
+time, as usual with men on the eve of great adventure, we had
+prolonged our session deep into the night, considering how early we
+were to set out on our six miles' ride to the foot of Mount
+Washington. There was now a general breaking up. I scrutinized the
+faces of the two bridegrooms, and saw but little probability of their
+leaving the bosom of earthly bliss, in the first week of the honeymoon
+and at the frosty hour of three, to climb above the clouds; nor when I
+felt how sharp the wind was as it rushed through a broken pane and
+eddied between the chinks of my unplastered chamber, did I
+anticipate much alacrity on my own part, though we were to seek for
+the 'Great Carbuncle.'
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg Etext The Great Stone Face, etc., by Hawthorne
+
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