summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/19070.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '19070.txt')
-rw-r--r--19070.txt13972
1 files changed, 13972 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/19070.txt b/19070.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7facc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/19070.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13972 @@
+The Project Gutenberg eBook, Both Sides the Border, by G. A. Henty,
+Illustrated by Ralph Peacock
+
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+
+
+Title: Both Sides the Border
+ A Tale of Hotspur and Glendower
+
+
+Author: G. A. Henty
+
+
+
+Release Date: August 17, 2006 [eBook #19070]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-646-US (US-ASCII)
+
+
+***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BOTH SIDES THE BORDER***
+
+
+E-text prepared by Martin Robb
+
+
+
+Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this
+ file which includes the original illustrations.
+ See 19070-h.htm or 19070-h.zip:
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/9/0/7/19070/19070-h/19070-h.htm)
+ or
+ (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/9/0/7/19070/19070-h.zip)
+
+
+
+
+
+BOTH SIDES THE BORDER:
+
+A Tale of Hotspur and Glendower
+
+by
+
+G. A. HENTY.
+
+Illustrated by Ralph Peacock
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Contents
+ Preface.
+ Chapter 1: A Border Hold.
+ Chapter 2: Across The Border.
+ Chapter 3: At Alnwick.
+ Chapter 4: An Unequal Joust.
+ Chapter 5: A Mission.
+ Chapter 6: At Dunbar.
+ Chapter 7: Back To Hotspur.
+ Chapter 8: Ludlow Castle.
+ Chapter 9: The Welsh Rising.
+ Chapter 10: A Breach Of Duty.
+ Chapter 11: Bad News.
+ Chapter 12: A Dangerous Mission.
+ Chapter 13: Escape.
+ Chapter 14: In Hiding.
+ Chapter 15: Another Mission To Ludlow.
+ Chapter 16: A Letter For The King.
+ Chapter 17: Knighted.
+ Chapter 18: Glendower.
+ Chapter 19: The Battle Of Homildon Hill.
+ Chapter 20: The Percys' Discontent.
+ Chapter 21: Shrewsbury.
+
+
+
+Preface.
+
+
+The four opening years of the fifteenth century were among the most
+stirring in the history of England. Owen Glendower carried fire and
+slaughter among the Welsh marches, captured most of the strong places
+held by the English, and foiled three invasions, led by the king
+himself. The northern borders were invaded by Douglas; who, after
+devastating a large portion of Northumberland, Cumberland, and Durham,
+was defeated and taken prisoner at the battle of Homildon, by the Earl
+of Northumberland, and his son Hotspur. Then followed the strange and
+unnatural coalition between the Percys, Douglas of Scotland, Glendower
+of Wales, and Sir Edmund Mortimer--a coalition that would assuredly
+have overthrown the king, erected the young Earl of March as a puppet
+monarch under the tutelage of the Percys, and secured the independence
+of Wales, had the royal forces arrived one day later at Shrewsbury, and
+so allowed the confederate armies to unite.
+
+King Henry's victory there, entailing the death of Hotspur and the
+capture of Douglas, put an end to this formidable insurrection; for,
+although the Earl of Northumberland twice subsequently raised the
+banner of revolt, these risings were easily crushed; while Glendower's
+power waned, and order, never again to be broken, was at length
+restored in Wales. The continual state of unrest and chronic warfare,
+between the inhabitants of both sides of the border, was full of
+adventures as stirring and romantic as that in which the hero of the
+story took part.
+
+G. A. Henty.
+
+
+
+Chapter 1: A Border Hold.
+
+
+A lad was standing on the little lookout turret, on the top of a border
+fortalice. The place was evidently built solely with an eye to defence,
+comfort being an altogether secondary consideration. It was a square
+building, of rough stone, the walls broken only by narrow loopholes;
+and the door, which was ten feet above the ground, was reached by broad
+wooden steps, which could be hauled up in case of necessity; and were,
+in fact, raised every night.
+
+The building was some forty feet square. The upper floor was divided
+into several chambers, which were the sleeping places of its lord and
+master, his family, and the women of the household. The floor below,
+onto which the door from without opened, was undivided save by two rows
+of stone pillars that supported the beams of the floor above. In one
+corner the floor, some fifteen feet square, was raised somewhat above
+the general level. This was set aside for the use of the master and the
+family. The rest of the apartment was used as the living and sleeping
+room of the followers, and hinds, of the fortalice.
+
+The basement--which, although on a level with the ground outside, could
+be approached only by a trapdoor and ladder from the room above--was
+the storeroom, and contained sacks of barley and oatmeal, sides of
+bacon, firewood, sacks of beans, and trusses of hay for the use of the
+horses and cattle, should the place have to stand a short siege. In the
+centre was a well.
+
+The roof of the house was flat, and paved with square blocks of stone;
+a parapet three feet high surrounded it. In the centre was the lookout
+tower, rising twelve feet above it; and over the door another turret,
+projecting some eighteen inches beyond the wall of the house, slits
+being cut in the stone floor through which missiles could be dropped,
+or boiling lead poured, upon any trying to assault the entrance.
+Outside was a courtyard, extending round the house. It was some ten
+yards across, and surrounded by a wall twelve feet high, with a square
+turret at each corner.
+
+Everything was roughly constructed, although massive and solid. With
+the exception of the door, and the steps leading to it, no wood had
+been used in the construction. The very beams were of rough stone, the
+floors were of the same material. It was clearly the object of the
+builders to erect a fortress that could defy fire, and could only be
+destroyed at the cost of enormous labour.
+
+This was indeed a prime necessity, for the hold stood in the wild
+country between the upper waters of the Coquet and the Reed river.
+Harbottle and Longpikes rose but a few miles away, and the whole
+country was broken up by deep ravines and valleys, fells and crags.
+From the edge of the moorland, a hundred yards from the outer wall, the
+ground dropped sharply down into the valley, where the two villages of
+Yardhope lay on a little burn running into the Coquet.
+
+In other directions the moor extended for a distance of nearly a mile.
+On this two or three score of cattle, and a dozen shaggy little horses,
+were engaged in an effort to keep life together, upon the rough herbage
+that grew among the heather and blocks of stones, scattered everywhere.
+
+Presently the lad caught sight of the flash of the sun, which had but
+just risen behind him, on a spearhead at the western edge of the moor.
+He ran down at once, from his post, to the principal room.
+
+"They are coming, Mother," he exclaimed. "I have just seen the sun
+glint on a spearhead."
+
+"I trust that they are all there," she said, and then turned to two
+women by the fire, and bade them put on more wood and get the pots
+boiling.
+
+"Go up again, Oswald; and, as soon as you can make out your father's
+figure, bring me down news. I have not closed an eye for the last two
+nights, for 'tis a more dangerous enterprise than usual on which they
+have gone."
+
+"Father always comes home all right, Mother," the boy said confidently,
+"and they have a strong band this time. They were to have been joined
+by Thomas Gray and his following, and Forster of Currick, and John
+Liddel, and Percy Hope of Bilderton. They must have full sixty spears.
+The Bairds are like to pay heavily for their last raid hither."
+
+Dame Forster did not reply, and Oswald ran up again to the lookout. By
+this time the party for whom he was watching had reached the moor. It
+consisted of twelve or fourteen horsemen, all clad in dark armour,
+carrying very long spears and mounted on small, but wiry, horses. They
+were driving before them a knot of some forty or fifty cattle, and
+three of them led horses carrying heavy burdens. Oswald's quick eye
+noticed that four of the horsemen were not carrying their spears.
+
+"They are three short of their number," he said to himself, "and those
+four must all be sorely wounded. Well, it might have been worse."
+
+Oswald had been brought up to regard forays and attacks as ordinary
+incidents of life. Watch and ward were always kept in the little
+fortalice, especially when the nights were dark and misty, for there
+was never any saying when a party of Scottish borderers might make an
+attack; for the truces, so often concluded between the border wardens,
+had but slight effect on the prickers, as the small chieftains on both
+sides were called, who maintained a constant state of warfare against
+each other.
+
+The Scotch forays were more frequent than those from the English side
+of the border; not because the people were more warlike, but because
+they were poorer, and depended more entirely upon plunder for their
+subsistence. There was but little difference of race between the
+peoples on the opposite side of the border. Both were largely of mixed
+Danish and Anglo-Saxon blood; for, when William the Conqueror carried
+fire and sword through Northumbria, great numbers of the inhabitants
+moved north, and settled in the district beyond the reach of the Norman
+arms.
+
+On the English side of the border the population were, in time,
+leavened by Norman blood; as the estates were granted by William to his
+barons. These often married the heiresses of the dispossessed families,
+while their followers found wives among the native population.
+
+The frequent wars with the Scots, in which every man capable of bearing
+arms in the Northern Counties had to take part; and the incessant
+border warfare, maintained a most martial spirit among the population,
+who considered retaliation for injuries received to be a natural and
+lawful act. This was, to some extent, heightened by the fact that the
+terms of many of the truces specifically permitted those who had
+suffered losses on either side to pursue their plunderers across the
+border. These raids were not accompanied by bloodshed, except when
+resistance was made; for between the people, descended as they were
+from a common stock, there was no active animosity, and at ordinary
+times there was free and friendly intercourse between them.
+
+There were, however, many exceptions to the rule that unresisting
+persons were not injured. Between many families on opposite sides of
+the border there existed blood feuds, arising from the fact that
+members of one or the other had been killed in forays; and in these
+cases bitter and bloody reprisals were made, on either side. The very
+border line was ill defined, and people on one side frequently settled
+on the other, as is shown by the fact that several of the treaties
+contained provisions that those who had so moved might change their
+nationality, and be accounted as Scotch or Englishmen, as the case
+might be.
+
+Between the Forsters and the Bairds such a feud had existed for three
+generations. It had begun in a raid by the latter. The Forster of that
+time had repulsed the attack, and had with his own hand killed one of
+the Bairds. Six months later he was surprised and killed on his own
+hearthstone, at a time when his son and most of his retainers were away
+on a raid. From that time the animosity between the two families had
+been unceasing, and several lives had been lost on both sides. The
+Bairds with a large party had, three months before, carried fire and
+sword through the district bordering on the main road, as far as Elsdon
+on the east, and Alwinton on the north. News of their coming had,
+however, preceded them. The villagers of Yardhope had just time to take
+refuge at Forster's hold, and had repulsed the determined attacks made
+upon it; until Sir Robert Umfraville brought a strong party to their
+assistance, and drove the Bairds back towards the frontier.
+
+The present raid, from which the party was returning, had been
+organized partly to recoup those who took part in it for the loss of
+their cattle on that occasion, and partly to take vengeance upon the
+Bairds. As was the custom on both sides of the border, these
+expeditions were generally composed of members of half a dozen
+families, with their followers; the one who was, at once, most
+energetic and best acquainted with the intricacies of the country, and
+the paths across fells and moors, being chosen as leader.
+
+Presently, Oswald Forster saw one of the party wave his hand; and at
+his order four or five of the horsemen rode out, and began to drive the
+scattered cattle and horses towards the house. Oswald at once ran down.
+
+"Father is all right, Mother. He has just given orders to the men, and
+they are driving all the animals in, so I suppose that the Bairds must
+be in pursuit. I had better tell the men to get on their armour."
+
+Without waiting for an answer, he told six men, who were eating their
+breakfast at the farther end of the room, to make an end of their meal,
+and get on their steel caps and breast and back pieces, and take their
+places in the turret over the gate into the yard. In a few minutes the
+animals began to pour in, first those of the homestead, then the
+captured herd, weary and exhausted with their long and hurried journey;
+then came the master, with his followers.
+
+Mary Forster and her son stood at the top of the steps, ready to greet
+him. The gate into the yard was on the opposite side to that of the
+doorway of the fortalice, in order that assailants who had carried it
+should have to pass round under the fire of the archers in the turrets,
+before they could attack the building itself.
+
+She gave a little cry as her husband came up. His left arm was in a
+sling, his helmet was cleft through, and a bandage showed beneath it.
+
+"Do not be afraid, wife," he said cheerily. "We have had hotter work
+than we expected; but, so far as I am concerned, there is no great harm
+done. I am sorry to say that we have lost Long Hal, and Rob Finch, and
+Smedley. Two or three others are sorely wounded, and I fancy few have
+got off altogether scatheless.
+
+"All went well, until we stopped to wait for daybreak, three miles from
+Allan Baird's place. Some shepherd must have got sight of us as we
+halted, for we found him and his men up and ready. They had not had
+time, however, to drive in the cattle; and seeing that we should like
+enough have the Bairds swarming down upon us, before we could take
+Allan's place, we contented ourselves with gathering the cattle and
+driving them off. There were about two hundred of them.
+
+"We went fast, but in two hours we saw the Bairds coming in pursuit;
+and as it was clear that they would overtake us, hampered as we were
+with the cattle, we stood and made defence. There was not much
+difference in numbers, for the Bairds had not had time to gather in all
+their strength. The fight was a stiff one. On our side Percy Hope was
+killed, and John Liddel so sorely wounded that there is no hope of his
+life. We had sixteen men killed outright, and few of us but are more or
+less scarred. On their side Allan Baird was killed; and John was
+smitten down, but how sorely wounded I cannot say for certain, for they
+put him on a horse, and took him away at once. They left twenty behind
+them on the ground dead; and the rest, finding that we were better men
+than they, rode off again.
+
+"William Baird himself had not come up. His hold was too far for the
+news to have reached him, as we knew well enough; but doubtless he came
+up, with his following, a few hours after we had beaten his kinsmen.
+But we have ridden too fast for him to overtake us. We struck off north
+as soon as we crossed the border, travelled all night by paths by which
+they will find it difficult to follow or track us, especially as we
+broke up into four parties, and each chose their own way.
+
+"I have driven all our cattle in, in case they should make straight
+here, after losing our track. Of course, there were many who fought
+against us who know us all well; but even were it other than the Bairds
+we had despoiled, they would hardly follow us so far across the border
+to fetch their cattle.
+
+"As for the Bairds, the most notorious of the Scottish raiders, for
+them to claim the right of following would be beyond all bearing. Why,
+I don't believe there was a head of cattle among the whole herd that
+had not been born, and bred, on this side of the border. It is we who
+have been fetching back stolen goods."
+
+By this time, he and his men had entered the house, and those who had
+gone through the fray scatheless were, assisted by the women, removing
+the armour from their wounded comrades. Those who had been forced to
+relinquish their spears were first attended to.
+
+There was no thought of sending for a leech. Every man and woman within
+fifty miles of the border was accustomed to the treatment of wounds,
+and in every hold was a store of bandages, styptics, and unguents ready
+for instant use. Most of the men were very sorely wounded; and had they
+been of less hardy frame, and less inured to hardships, could not have
+supported the long ride. John Forster, before taking off his own
+armour, saw that their wounds were first attended to by his wife and
+her women.
+
+"I think they will all do," he said, "and that they will live to strike
+another blow at the Bairds, yet.
+
+"Now, Oswald, unbuckle my harness. Your mother will bandage up my arm
+and head, and Elspeth shall bring up a full tankard from below, for
+each of us. A draught of beer will do as much good as all the salves
+and medicaments.
+
+"Do you take the first drink, Jock Samlen, and then go up to the
+watchtower. I see the men have been posted in the wall turrets. One of
+them shall relieve you, shortly."
+
+As soon as the wounds were dressed, bowls of porridge were served
+round; then one of the men who had remained at home was posted at the
+lookout; and, after the cattle had been seen to, all who had been on
+the road stretched themselves on some rushes at one end of the room,
+and were, in a few minutes, sound asleep.
+
+"I wonder whether we shall ever have peace in the land, Oswald," his
+mother said with a sigh; as, having seen that the women had all in
+readiness for the preparation of the midday meal, she sat down on a low
+stool, by his side.
+
+"I don't see how we ever can have, Mother, until either we conquer
+Scotland, or the Scotch shall be our masters. It is not our fault. They
+are ever raiding and plundering, and heed not the orders of Douglas, or
+the other Lords of the Marches."
+
+"We are almost as bad as they are, Oswald."
+
+"Nay, Mother, we do but try to take back our own; as father well said,
+the cattle that were brought in are all English, that have been taken
+from us by the Bairds; and we do but pay them back in their own coin.
+It makes but little difference whether we are at war or peace. These
+reiving caterans are ever on the move. It was but last week that Adam
+Gordon and his bands wasted Tynedale, as far as Bellingham; and carried
+off, they say, two thousand head of cattle, and slew many of the
+people. If we did not cross the border sometimes, and give them a
+lesson, they would become so bold that there would be no limit to their
+raids."
+
+"That is all true enough, Oswald, but it is hard that we should always
+require to be on the watch, and that no one within forty miles of the
+border can, at any time, go to sleep with the surety that he will not,
+ere morning, hear the raiders knocking at his gate."
+
+"Methinks that it would be dull, were there nought to do but to look
+after the cattle," Oswald replied.
+
+It seemed to him, bred up as he had been amid constant forays and
+excitements, that the state of things was a normal one; and that it was
+natural that a man should need to have his spear ever ready at hand,
+and to give or take hard blows.
+
+"Besides," he went on, "though we carry off each others' cattle, and
+fetch them home again, we are not bad friends while the truces hold,
+save in the case of those who have blood feuds. It was but last week
+that Allan Armstrong and his two sisters were staying here with us; and
+I promised that, ere long, I would ride across the border and spend a
+week with them."
+
+"Yes, but that makes it all the worse. Adam Armstrong married my sister
+Elizabeth, whom he first met at Goddington fair; and, indeed, there are
+few families, on either side of the border, who have not both English
+and Scotch blood in their veins. It is natural we should be friends,
+seeing how often we have held Berwick, Roxburgh, and Dumfries; and how
+often, in times of peace, Scotchmen come across the border to trade at
+the fairs. Why should it not be so, when we speak the same tongue and,
+save for the border line, are one people? Though, indeed, it is
+different in Kirkcudbright and Wigtown, where they are Galwegians, and
+their tongue is scarce understood by the border Scots. 'Tis strange
+that those on one side of the border, and those on the other, cannot
+keep the peace towards each other."
+
+"But save when the kingdoms are at war, Mother, we do keep the peace,
+except in the matter of cattle lifting; and bear no enmity towards each
+other, save when blood is shed. In wartime each must, of course, fight
+for his nation and as his lord orders him. We have wasted Scotland
+again and again, from end to end; and they have swept the Northern
+Counties well nigh as often.
+
+"I have heard father say that, eight times in the last hundred years,
+this hold has been levelled to the ground. It only escaped, last time,
+because he built it so strongly of stone that they could not fire it;
+and it would have taken them almost as long, to pick it to pieces, as
+it took him to build it."
+
+"Yes, that was when you were an infant, Oswald. When we heard the
+Scotch army was marching this way, we took refuge with all the cattle
+and horses among the Pikes; having first carried out and burnt all the
+forage and stores, and leaving nothing that they could set fire to.
+Your father has often laughed at the thought of how angry they must
+have been, when they found that there was no mischief that they could
+do; for, short of a long stay, which they never make, there was no way
+in which they could damage it. Ours was the only house that escaped
+scot free, for thirty miles round.
+
+"But indeed, 'tis generally but parties of pillagers who trouble this
+part of the country, even when they invade England. There is richer
+booty, by far, to be gathered in Cumberland and Durham; for here we
+have nought but our cattle and horses, and of these they have as many
+on their side of the border. It is the plunder of the towns that
+chiefly attracts them, and while they go past here empty handed, they
+always carry great trains of booty on their backward way."
+
+"Still, it would be dull work if there were no fighting, Mother."
+
+"There is no fighting in Southern England, Oswald, save for those who
+go across the sea to fight the French; and yet, I suppose they find
+life less dull than we do. They have more to do. Here there is little
+tillage, the country is poor; and who would care to break up the land
+and to raise crops, when any night your ricks might be in flames, and
+your granaries plundered? Thus there is nought for us to do but to keep
+cattle, which need but little care and attention, and which can be
+driven off to the fells when the Scots make a great raid. But in the
+south, as I have heard, there is always much for farmers to attend to;
+and those who find life dull can always enter the service of some
+warlike lord, and follow him across the sea."
+
+Oswald shook his head. The quiet pursuits of a farmer seemed to him to
+be but a poor substitute for the excitement of border war.
+
+"It may be as you say, Mother; but for my part, I would rather enter
+the service of the Percys, and gain honour under their banner, than
+remain here day after day, merely giving aid in driving the cattle in
+and out, and wondering when the Bairds are coming this way, again."
+
+His mother shook her head. Her father and two brothers had both been
+slain, the last time a Scottish army had crossed the border; and
+although she naturally did not regard constant troubles in the same
+light in which a southern woman would have viewed them, she still
+longed for peace and quiet; and was in constant fear that sooner or
+later the feud with the Bairds, who were a powerful family, would cost
+her husband his life.
+
+Against open force she had little fear. The hold could resist an attack
+for days, and long ere it yielded, help would arrive; but although the
+watch was vigilant, and every precaution taken, it might be captured by
+a sudden night attack. William Baird had, she knew, sworn a great oath
+that Yardhope Hold should one day be destroyed; and the Forsters wiped
+out, root and branch. And the death of his cousin Allan, in the last
+raid, would surely fan the fire of his hatred against them.
+
+"One never can say what may happen," she said, after a pause; "but if
+at any time evil should befall us, and you escape, remember that your
+uncle Alwyn is in Percy's service; and you cannot do better than go to
+him, and place yourself under his protection, and act as he may advise
+you. I like not the thought that you should become a man-at-arms; and
+yet methinks that it is no more dangerous than that of a householder on
+the fells. At least, in a strong castle a man can sleep without fear;
+whereas none can say as much, here."
+
+"If aught should happen to my father and you, Mother, you may be sure
+that I should share in it. The Bairds would spare no one, if they
+captured the hold. And although Father will not, as yet, take me with
+him on his forays, I should do my share of fighting, if the hold were
+attacked."
+
+"I am sure that you would, Oswald; and were it captured I have no doubt
+that, as you say, you would share our fate. I speak not with any
+thought that it is likely things will turn out as I say; but they may
+do so, and therefore I give you my advice, to seek out your uncle. As
+to a capture of our hold, of that I have generally but little fear; but
+the fact that your father has been wounded, and three of his men
+killed, and that another Baird has fallen, has brought the possibility
+that it may happen more closely to my mind, this morning, than usual.
+
+"Now, my boy, you had best spend an hour in cleaning up your father's
+armour and arms. The steel cap must go to the armourer at Alwinton, for
+repair; but you can get some of the dints out of his breast and back
+pieces, and can give them a fresh coat of black paint;" for the
+borderers usually darkened their armour so that, in their raids, their
+presence should not be betrayed by the glint of sun or moon upon them.
+
+Oswald at once took up the armour, and went down the steps into the
+courtyard, so that the sound of his hammer should not disturb the
+sleepers. As, with slight but often repeated blows, he got out the
+dents that had been made in the fray, he thought over what his mother
+had been saying. To him also the death of three of the men, who had for
+years been his companions, came as a shock. It was seldom, indeed, that
+the forays for cattle lifting had such serious consequences. As a rule
+they were altogether bloodless; and it was only because of the long
+feud with the Bairds, and the fact that some warning of the coming of
+the party had, in spite of their precaution, reached Allan Baird; that
+on the present occasion such serious results had ensued.
+
+Had it not been for this, the cattle would have been driven off without
+resistance, for Allan Baird's own household would not have ventured to
+attack so strong a party. No attempt would have been made to assault
+his hold; for he had often heard his father say that, even in the case
+of a blood feud, he held that houses should not be attacked, and their
+occupants slain. If both parties met under arms the matter was
+different; but that, in spite of the slaying of his own father by them,
+he would not kill even a Baird on his hearthstone.
+
+Still, a Baird had been killed, and assuredly William Baird would not
+be deterred by any similar scruples. His pitiless ferocity was
+notorious, and even his own countrymen cried out against some of his
+deeds, and the Earl of Douglas had several times threatened to hand him
+over to the English authorities; but the Bairds were powerful, and
+could, with their allies, place four or five hundred men in the field;
+and, in the difficult country in which they lived, could have given a
+great deal of trouble, even to Douglas. Therefore nothing had come of
+his threats, and the Bairds had continued to be the terror of that part
+of the English border that was the most convenient for their
+operations.
+
+Oswald was now past sixteen, and promised to be as big a man as his
+father, who was a fine specimen of the hardy Northumbrian race--tall,
+strong, and sinewy. He had felt hurt when his father had refused to
+allow him to take part in the foray.
+
+"Time enough, lad, time enough," he had said, when the lad had made his
+petition to do so. "You are not strong enough, yet, to hold your own
+against one of the Bairds' moss troopers, should it come to fighting.
+In another couple of years it will be time enough to think of your
+going on such an excursion as this. You are clever with your arms, I
+will freely admit; as you ought to be, seeing that you practise for two
+hours a day with the men. But strength counts as well as skill, and you
+want both when you ride against the Bairds; besides, at present you
+have still much to learn about the paths through the fells, and across
+the morasses. If you are ever to become a leader, you must know them
+well enough to traverse them on the darkest night, or through the
+thickest mist."
+
+"I think that I do know most of them, Father."
+
+"Yes, I think you do, on this side of the border; but you must learn
+those on the other side, as well. They are, indeed, of even greater
+importance in case of pursuit, or for crossing the border unobserved.
+Hitherto, I have forbidden you to cross the line, but in future Mat
+Wilson shall go with you. He knows the Scotch passes and defiles,
+better than any in the band; and so that you don't go near the Bairds'
+country, you can traverse them safely, so long as the truce lasts."
+
+For years, indeed, Oswald, on one of the hardy little horses, had
+ridden over the country in company with one or other of the men; and
+had become familiar with every morass, moor, fell, and pass, down to
+the old Roman wall to the south, and as far north as Wooler, being
+frequently absent for three or four days at a time. He had several
+times ridden into Scotland, to visit the Armstrongs and other friends
+of the family; but he had always travelled by the roads, and knew
+nothing of the hill paths on that side. His life had, in fact, been far
+from dull, for they had many friends and connections in the villages at
+the foot of the Cheviots, and he was frequently away from home.
+
+His journeys were generally performed on horseback, but his father
+encouraged him to take long tramps on foot, in order that he might
+strengthen his muscles; and would, not infrequently, give him leave to
+pay visits on condition that he travelled on foot, instead of in the
+saddle.
+
+Constant exercise in climbing, riding, and with his weapons; and at
+wrestling and other sports, including the bow, had hardened every
+muscle of his frame, and he was capable of standing any fatigues; and
+although his father said that he could not hold his own against men, he
+knew that the lad could do so against any but exceptionally powerful
+ones; and believed that, when the time came, he would, like himself, be
+frequently chosen as leader in border forays. He could already draw the
+strongest bow to the arrowhead, and send a shaft with a strength that
+would suffice to pierce the light armour worn by the Scotch borderers.
+It was by the bow that the English gained the majority of their
+victories over their northern neighbours; who did not take to the
+weapon, and were unable to stand for a moment against the English
+archers, who not only loved it as a sport, but were compelled by many
+ordinances to practise with it from their childhood.
+
+Of other education he had none, but in this respect he was no worse off
+than the majority of the knights and barons of the time, who were well
+content to trust to monkish scribes to draw up such documents as were
+required, and to affix their seal to them. He himself had once, some
+six years before, expressed a wish to be sent for a year to the care of
+the monks at Rothbury, whose superior was a distant connection of his
+father, in order to be taught to read and write; but John Forster had
+scoffed at the idea.
+
+"You have to learn to be a man, lad," he had said, "and the monks will
+never teach you that. I do not know one letter from another, nor did my
+father, or any of my forebears, and we were no worse for it. On the
+marches, unless a man means to become a monk, he has to learn to make
+his sword guard his head, to send an arrow straight to the mark, to
+know every foot of the passes, and to be prepared, at the order of his
+lord, to defend his country against the Scots.
+
+"These are vastly more important matters than reading and writing;
+which are, so far as I can see, of no use to any fair man, whose word
+is his bond, and who deals with honest men. I can reckon up, if I sell
+so many cattle, how much has to be paid, and more of learning than that
+I want not. Nor do you, and every hour spent on it would be as good as
+wasted. As to the monks, Heaven forfend that you should ever become
+one. They are good men, I doubt not, and I suppose that it is necessary
+that some should take to it; but that a man who has the full possession
+of his limbs should mew himself up, for life, between four walls,
+passing his time in vigils and saying masses, in reading books and
+distributing alms, seems to me to be a sort of madness."
+
+"I certainly do not wish to become a monk, Father, but I thought that I
+should like to learn to read and write."
+
+"And when you have learnt it, what then, Oswald? Books are expensive
+playthings, and no scrap of writing has ever been inside the walls of
+Yardhope Hold, since it was first built here, as far as I know. As to
+writing, it would be of still less use. If a man has a message to send,
+he can send it by a hired man, if it suits him not to ride himself.
+Besides, if he had written it, the person he sent it to would not be
+able to read it, and would have to go to some scribe for an
+interpretation of its contents.
+
+"No, no, my lad, you have plenty to learn before you come to be a man,
+without bothering your head with this monkish stuff. I doubt if
+Hotspur, himself, can do more than sign his name to a parchment; and
+what is good enough for the Percys, is surely good enough for you."
+
+The idea had, in fact, been put into Oswald's head by his mother. At
+that time the feud with the Bairds had burned very hotly, and it would
+have lessened her anxieties had the boy been bestowed, for a time, in a
+convent. Oswald himself felt no disappointment at his father's refusal
+to a petition that he would never have made, had not his mother dilated
+to him, on several occasions, upon the great advantage of learning.
+
+No thought of repeating the request had ever entered his mind. His
+father had thought more of it, and had several times expressed grave
+regret, to his wife, over such an extraordinary wish having occurred to
+their son.
+
+"The boy has nothing of a milksop about him," he said; "and is, for his
+age, full of spirit and courage. How so strange an idea could have
+occurred to him is more than I can imagine. I should as soon expect to
+see an owlet, in a sparrow hawk's nest, as a monk hatched in Yardhope
+Hold."
+
+His wife discreetly kept silence as to the fact that she, herself, had
+first put the idea in the boy's head; for although Mary Forster was
+mistress inside of the hold, in all other matters John was masterful,
+and would brook no meddling, even by her. The subject, therefore, of
+Oswald's learning to read and write, was never renewed.
+
+
+
+Chapter 2: Across The Border.
+
+
+A most vigilant watch was kept up, for the next week, at Yardhope Hold.
+At night, three or four of the troopers were posted four or five miles
+from the hold, on the roads by which an enemy was likely to come;
+having under them the fleetest horses on the moor. When a week passed
+there was some slight relaxation in the watch, for it was evident that
+the Bairds intended to bide their time for a stroke, knowing well that
+they would not be likely to be able to effect a surprise, at present.
+The outlying posts were, therefore, no longer maintained; but the dogs
+of the hold, fully a dozen in number, were chained nightly in a circle
+three or four hundred yards outside it; and their barking would, at
+once, apprise the watchers in the turrets on the walls of the approach
+of any body of armed men.
+
+Two days later, Oswald started for his promised visit to the
+Armstrongs. It was not considered necessary that he should be
+accompanied by any of the troopers, for Hiniltie lay but a few miles
+across the frontier. In high spirits he galloped away and, riding
+through Yardhope, was soon at Alwinton; and thence took the track
+through Kidland Lee, passed round the head of the Usmay brook, along
+the foot of Maiden Cross Hill, and crossed the frontier at Windy Guile.
+Here he stood on the crest of the Cheviots and, descending, passed
+along at the foot of Windburgh Hill; and by noon entered the tiny
+hamlet of Hiniltie, above which, perched on one of the spurs of the
+hill, stood the Armstrongs' hold. It was smaller than that of Yardhope,
+and had no surrounding wall; but, like it, was built for defence
+against a sudden attack.
+
+Adam Armstrong was on good terms with his neighbours across the border.
+Although other members of his family were frequently engaged in forays,
+it was seldom, indeed, that he buckled on armour, and only when there
+was a general call to arms. He was, however, on bad terms with the
+Bairds, partly because his wife was a sister of Forster's, partly
+because of frays that had arisen between his herdsmen and those of the
+Bairds, for his cattle wandered far and wide on the mountain slopes to
+the south, and sometimes passed the ill-defined line, beyond which the
+Bairds regarded the country as their own. Jedburgh was but ten miles
+away, Hawick but six or seven, and any stay after the sun rose would
+speedily have brought strong bodies of men from these towns, as well as
+from his still nearer neighbours, at Chester, Abbotrule, and Hobkirk.
+
+Oswald's approach was seen, and two of his cousins--Allan, who was a
+lad of about the same age, and Janet, a year younger--ran out from the
+house to meet him.
+
+"We have been expecting you for the last ten days," the former
+exclaimed, "and had well nigh given you up."
+
+"I hold you to be a laggard," the girl added, "and unless you can duly
+excuse yourself, shall have naught to say to you."
+
+"My excuse is a good one, Janet. My father made a foray, a fortnight
+since, into the Bairds' country, to rescue some of the cattle they had
+driven off from our neighbours, some days before. There was a sharp
+fight, and Allan Baird was killed; and since then we have been
+expecting a return visit from them, and have been sleeping with our
+arms beside us. Doubtless they will come someday, but as it is evident
+they don't mean to come at present, my father let me leave."
+
+"In that case we must forgive you," the girl said. "Some rumours of the
+fray have reached us, and my father shook his head gravely, when he
+heard that another Baird had been killed by the Forsters."
+
+"It was not only us," Oswald replied. "There were some of the Liddels,
+and the Hopes, and other families, engaged. My father was chosen as
+chief; but this time it was not our quarrel, but theirs, for we had
+lost no cattle, and my father only joined because they had aided us
+last time, and he could not hold back now. Of course, he was chosen as
+chief because he knows the country so well."
+
+"Well, come in, Oswald. It is poor hospitality to keep you talking
+here, outside the door."
+
+A boy had already taken charge of Oswald's horse and, after unstrapping
+his valise, had led it to a stable that formed the basement of the
+house.
+
+"Well, laddie, how fares it with you, at home?" Adam Armstrong said,
+heartily, as they mounted the steps to the main entrance. "We have
+heard of your wild doings with the Bairds. 'Tis a pity that these feuds
+should go on, from father to son, ever getting more and more bitter.
+But there, we can no more change a borderer's nature than you can stop
+the tide in the Solway. I hear that it was well nigh a pitched battle."
+
+"There was hard fighting," Oswald replied. "Three of our troopers, and
+eight or ten of the others were killed. My father was twice wounded,
+one of the Hopes was killed, and a Liddel severely wounded. But from
+what they say, the Bairds suffered more. Had they not done so, there
+would have been a hot pursuit; but as far as we know there was none."
+
+"The Bairds will bide their time," Armstrong said gravely. "They are
+dour men, and will take their turn, though they wait ten years for it."
+
+"At any rate they won't catch us sleeping, Uncle; and come they however
+strong they may, they will find it hard work to capture the Hold."
+
+"Ay, ay, lad, but I don't think they will try to knock their heads
+against your wall. They are more like to sweep down on a sudden, and
+your watchman will need keen eyes to make them out before they are
+thundering at the gate, or climbing up the wall. However, your father
+knows his danger, and it is of no use talking more of it. What is done
+is done."
+
+"And how is your mother, Oswald?" Mistress Armstrong asked.
+
+"She is well, Aunt, and bade me give her love to you."
+
+"Truly I wonder she keeps her health, with all these troubles and
+anxieties. We had hoped that, after the meeting last March of the
+Commissioners on both sides, when the Lords of the Marches plighted
+their faith to each other, and agreed to surrender all prisoners
+without ransom, and to forgive all offenders, we should have had peace
+on the border. As you know, there were but three exceptions named;
+namely Adam Warden, William Baird, and Adam French, whom the Scotch
+Commissioners bound themselves to arrest, and to hand over to the
+English Commissioners, to be tried as being notorious truce breakers,
+doing infinite mischief to the dwellers on the English side of the
+border. And yet nothing has come of it, and these men still continue to
+make their raids, without check or hindrance, either by the Earl of
+March or Douglas."
+
+"There are faults on both sides, wife," her husband said.
+
+"I do not deny it, gudeman; but I have often heard you say these three
+men are the pests of the border; and that, were it not for them, things
+might go on reasonably enough, for no one counts a few head of cattle
+lifted, now and again. It is bad enough that, every two or three years,
+armies should march across the border, one way or the other; but surely
+we might live peaceably, between times. Did not I nearly lose you at
+Otterburn, and had you laid up on my hands, for well-nigh six months?"
+
+"Ay, that was a sore day, for both sides."
+
+"Will you tell me about it, Uncle?" Oswald asked. "My father cares not
+much to talk of it; and though I know that he fought there, he has
+never told me the story of the battle."
+
+"We are just going to sit down to dinner, now," Adam Armstrong said,
+"and the story is a long one; but after we have done, I will tell you
+of it. Your father need not feel so sore about it; for, since the days
+of the Bruce, you have had as many victories to count as we have."
+
+After dinner, however, Armstrong had to settle a dispute between two of
+his tenants, as to grazing rights; and it was not until evening that he
+told his story.
+
+"In 1388 there were all sorts of troubles in England, and France
+naturally took advantage of them, and recommenced hostilities, and we
+prepared to share in the game. Word was sent round privately, and every
+man was bidden to gather, in Jedburgh forest. I tell you, lad, I went
+with a heavy heart, for although men of our name have the reputation of
+being as quarrelsome fellows as any that dwell on the border, I am an
+exception, and love peace and quiet; moreover, the children were but
+young, and I saw that the fight would be a heavy business, and I did
+not like leaving them, and their mother. However, there was no help for
+it, and we gathered there, over 40,000 strong. The main body marched
+away into Cumberland; but Douglas, March, and Moray, with 300 spears
+and 2000 footmen, including many an Armstrong, entered Northumberland.
+
+"We marched without turning to the right or left, or staying to attack
+town, castle, or house, till we crossed the river Tyne and entered
+Durham. Then we began the war; burning, ravaging, and slaying. I liked
+it not, for although when it comes to fighting I am ready, if needs be,
+to bear my part, I care not to attack peaceful people. It is true that
+your kings have, over and over again, laid waste half Scotland;
+killing, slaying, and hanging; but it does not seem to me any
+satisfaction, because some twenty of my ancestors have been murdered,
+to slay twenty people who were not born until long afterwards, and
+whose forbears, for aught I know, may have had no hand in the slaughter
+of mine.
+
+"However, having laden ourselves with plunder from Durham, we sat down
+for three days before Newcastle, where we had some sharp skirmishes
+with Sir Henry and his brother, Sir Ralph Percy; and in one of these
+captured Sir Henry's pennant.
+
+"Then we marched away to Otterburn, after receiving warning from Percy
+that he intended to win his pennant back again, before we left
+Northumberland. We attacked Otterburn Castle, but failed to carry it,
+for it was strong and well defended. There was a council that night,
+and most of the leaders were in favour of retiring at once to Scotland,
+with the abundance of spoil that we had gained. But Douglas persuaded
+them to remain two or three days, and to capture the castle, and not to
+go off as if afraid of Percy's threats. So we waited all the next day;
+and at night the Percys, with 600 spears and 8000 infantry, came up.
+Our leaders had not been idle, for they had examined the ground
+carefully, and arranged how the battle should be fought, if we were
+attacked.
+
+"Having heard nothing of the English, all day, we lay down to sleep,
+not expecting to hear aught of them until the morning. It was a
+moonlight night, and being in August, there was but a short darkness
+between the twilights; and the English, arriving, at once made an
+attack, falling first on the servants' huts, which they took for those
+of the chiefs. This gave us time to form up in good order, as we had
+lain down each in his proper position.
+
+"A portion of the force went down to skirmish with the English in
+front, but the greater portion marched along the mountain side, and
+fell suddenly upon the English flank. At first there was great
+confusion; but the English, being more numerous, soon recovered their
+order and pushed us back, though not without much loss on both sides.
+
+"Douglas shouted his battle cry, advanced his banner, fighting most
+bravely; as did Sir Patrick Hepburn, but for whose bravery the Douglas
+banner would have been taken, for the Percys, hearing the cry of 'a
+Douglas! a Douglas!' pressed to that part of the field, and bore us
+backwards. I was in the midst of it, with ten of my kinsmen; and though
+we all fought as became men, we were pressed back, and began to think
+that the day would be lost.
+
+"Then the young earl, furious at seeing disaster threaten him, dashed
+into the midst of the English ranks, swinging his battle-axe and, for a
+time, cutting a way for himself. But one man's strength and courage can
+go for but little in such a fray. Some of his knights and squires had
+followed him, but in the darkness it was but few who perceived his
+advance.
+
+"Presently three knights met him, and all their spears pierced him, and
+he was borne from his horse, mortally wounded. Happily the English were
+unaware that it was Douglas who had fallen. Had they known it, their
+courage would have been mightily raised, and the day would assuredly
+have been lost. We, too, were ignorant that Douglas had fallen, and
+still fought on.
+
+"In other parts of the field March and Moray were holding their own
+bravely. Sir Ralph Percy, who had, like Douglas, charged almost alone
+into Moray's ranks, was sorely wounded and, being surrounded,
+surrendered to Sir John Maxwell. Elsewhere many captures were made by
+both parties; but as the fight went on the advantage turned to our
+side; for we had rested all the day before, and began the battle fresh,
+after some hours of sleep; while the English had marched eight leagues,
+and were weary when they began the fight.
+
+"Sir James Lindsay and Sir Walter Sinclair, with some other knights who
+had followed Douglas, found him still alive. With his last words he
+ordered them to raise his banner, and to shout 'Douglas!' so that
+friends and foes should think that he was of their party. These
+instructions they followed. We and others pressed forwards, on hearing
+the shout; and soon, a large party being collected, resumed the battle
+at this point. Moray and March both bore their arrays in the direction
+where they believed Douglas to be battling, and so, together, we
+pressed upon the English so hardly that they retreated, and for five
+miles we pursued them very hotly. Very many prisoners were taken, but
+all of quality were at once put to ransom, and allowed to depart on
+giving their knightly word of payment within fifteen days.
+
+"It was a great victory, and in truth none of us well knew how it had
+come about, for the English had fought as well and valiantly as we did
+ourselves; but it is ill for wearied men to fight against fresh ones.
+Never was I more surprised than when we found that the battle, which
+for a time had gone mightily against us, was yet won in the end.
+Methinks that it was, to a great extent, due to the fact that each
+Englishman fought for himself; while we, having on the previous day
+received the strictest orders to fight each man under his leader, to
+hold together, and to obey orders in all respects, kept in our
+companies; and so, in the end, gained the day against a foe as brave,
+and much more numerous, than ourselves."
+
+"Thank you, Uncle Armstrong. I have often wondered how it was that the
+Percys, being three to one against you, were yet defeated; fighting on
+their own ground, as it were. 'Tis long, indeed, since we suffered so
+great a reverse."
+
+"That is true enough, Oswald. In the days of Wallace and Bruce, we
+Scots often won battles with long odds against us; but that was because
+we fought on foot, and the English for the most part on horseback--a
+method good enough on an open plain, but ill fitted for a land of
+morass and hill, like Scotland. Since the English also took to fighting
+on foot, the chances have been equal; and we have repulsed invasions
+not so much by force, as by falling back, and so wasting the country
+that the English had but the choice of retreating or starving.
+
+"There is reason, indeed, why, when equal forces are arrayed against
+each other, the chances should also be equal; for we are come of the
+same stock, and the men of the northern marches of England, and those
+of Scotland, are alike hardy and accustomed to war. Were we but a
+united people, as you English are, methinks that there would never have
+been such constant wars between us; for English kings would not have
+cared to have invaded a country where they would find but little spoil,
+and have hard work to take it. But our nobles have always been ready to
+turn traitors. They are mostly of Norman blood and Norman name, and no
+small part of them have estates in England, as well as in Scotland.
+Hence it is that our worst enemies have always been in our midst.
+
+"And now it is time for bed, or you will be heavy in the morning; and I
+know that you intend starting at dawn, with the dogs, and have promised
+to bring in some hares for dinner."
+
+Not only Oswald and Allan, but Janet also was afoot early; and, after
+taking a basin of porridge, started for the hills, accompanied by four
+dogs. They carried with them bows and arrows, in case the dogs should
+drive the hares within shot.
+
+Six hours later they returned, carrying with them five hares and a
+brace of birds. These had both fallen to Oswald's bow, being shot while
+on the ground; for in those days the idea that it was unsportsmanlike
+to shoot game, except when flying, was unknown.
+
+For a week they went out every day, sometimes with the dogs, but more
+often with hawks; which were trained to fly, not only at birds in their
+flight, but at hares, on whose heads they alighted, pecking them and
+beating them so fiercely with their wings, that they gave time for the
+party on foot to run up, and despatch the quarry with an arrow.
+
+Once or twice they accompanied Adam Armstrong, when he rode to some of
+the towns in the neighbourhood, and spent the day with friends of the
+Armstrongs there. For a fortnight, the time passed very pleasantly to
+the English lad; but, at the end of that time, Adam Armstrong returned
+from a visit to Jedburgh with a grave face.
+
+"I have news," he said, "that your King Richard has been deposed; that
+Henry, the Duke of Lancaster, having landed in Yorkshire, was joined by
+Percy and the Earl of Westmoreland, and has been proclaimed king. This
+will cause great troubles in England, for surely there must be many
+there who will not tamely see a king dethroned by treasonable
+practices; and another, having no just title to the crown, promoted to
+his place.
+
+"Such a thing is contrary to all reason and justice. A king has the
+same right to his crown as a noble to his estates, and none may justly
+take them away, save for treasonable practices; and a king cannot
+commit treason against himself. Therefore it is like that there will be
+much trouble in England, and I fear that there is no chance of the
+truce that concludes, at the end of this month, being continued.
+
+"The fact that the two great northern lords of England are both, with
+their forces, in the south will further encourage trouble; and the
+peace that, with small intermissions, has continued since the battle of
+Otterburn, is like to be broken. Therefore, my lad, I think it best
+that you should cut short your visit, by a week, and you shall return
+and finish it when matters have settled down.
+
+"Here in Scotland we are not without troubles. Ill blood has arisen
+between March and Douglas, owing to the Duke of Ramsay breaking his
+promise to marry the Earl of March's daughter, and taking Douglas's
+girl to wife. This, too, has sorely angered one more powerful than
+either Douglas or March--I mean, of course, Albany, who really
+exercises the kingly power.
+
+"But troubles in Scotland will in no way prevent war from breaking out
+with England. On the contrary, the quarrel between the two great lords
+of our marches will cause them to loose their hold of the border men,
+and I foresee that we shall have frays and forays among ourselves
+again, as in the worst times of old. Therefore, it were best that you
+went home. While these things are going on, the private friendship
+between so many families on either side of the border must be
+suspended, and all intercourse; for maybe every man on either side will
+be called to arms, and assuredly it will not be safe for one of either
+nation to set foot across the border, save armed, and with a strong
+clump of spears at his back."
+
+"I shall be sorry, indeed, to go," Oswald said, "but I see that if
+troubles do, as you fear, break out at the conclusion of the peace, a
+fortnight hence--"
+
+"They may not wait for that," Adam Armstrong interrupted him. "A truce
+is only a truce so long as there are those strong enough to enforce it,
+and with Douglas and March at variance on our side, and Northumberland
+and Westmoreland absent on yours, there are none to see that the truce
+is not broken; and from what I hear, it may not be many days before we
+see the smoke of burning houses rising, upon either side of the
+border."
+
+"The more reason for my going home," Oswald said. "My father is not
+likely to be last in a fray, and assuredly he would not like me to be
+away across the border when swords are drawn. I am very sorry, but I
+see that there is no help for it; and tomorrow, at daybreak, I will
+start for home."
+
+That evening was the dullest Oswald had spent, during his visit. The
+prospect that the two nations might soon be engaged in another
+desperate struggle saddened the young cousins, who felt that a long
+time might elapse before they again met; and that in the meantime their
+fathers, and possibly themselves, might be fighting in opposite ranks.
+Although the breaches of the truces caused, as a rule, but little
+bloodshed, being in fact but cattle lifting expeditions, it was very
+different in time of war, when wholesale massacres took place on both
+sides, towns and villages were burned down, and the whole of the
+inhabitants put to the sword. Ten years had sufficed to soften the
+memory of these events, especially among young people, but each had
+heard numberless stories of wrong and slaughter, and felt that, when
+war once again broke out in earnest, there was little hope that there
+would be any change in the manner in which it would be conducted.
+
+Oswald rode rapidly, until he had crossed the border. The truce would
+not expire for another thirteen days, but the raiders might be at work
+at any moment; for assuredly there would be no chance of complaints
+being made, on the eve of recommencement of general hostilities. He met
+no one on the road, until he reached the first hamlet on the English
+side. Here he stopped to give his horse half an hour's rest, and a
+feed. As he dismounted, two or three of the villagers came up.
+
+"Have you heard aught, lad, of any gatherings on the other side of the
+border?"
+
+"None from where I came; but there was a talk that notices had been
+sent, through the southern Scottish marches, for all to be in readiness
+to gather to the banner without delay, when the summons was received."
+
+"That is what we have heard," a man said. "We have made everything in
+readiness to drive off our cattle to the fells; the beacons are all
+prepared for lighting, from Berwick down to Carlisle; and assuredly the
+Scotch will find little, near the border, to carry back with them.
+
+"You are the son of stout John Forster of Yardhope Keep, are you not? I
+saw you riding by his side, two months since, at Alwinton fair."
+
+"Yes, I was there with him."
+
+"He will have hot work, if a Scotch army marches into Tynedale. The
+Bairds will be sure to muster strongly, and they won't forgive the last
+raid on them; and whichever way they go, you may be sure that your
+father's hold will receive a visit."
+
+"It was but a return raid," Oswald said. "The Bairds had been down our
+way, but a short time before, and lifted all the cattle and horses that
+they could lay hands on, for miles round."
+
+"That is true enough. We all know the thieving loons. But men remember
+the injuries they have suffered, better than those they have inflicted;
+and they will count Allan Baird's death as more than a set-off for a
+score of their own forays."
+
+"If we have only the Bairds to settle with, we can hold our walls
+against them," Oswald said; "but if the whole of the Scotch army come
+our way, we must do as you are doing, drive the cattle to the hills,
+and leave them to do what harm they can to the stone walls, which they
+will find it hard work to damage."
+
+"Aye, I have heard that they are stronger than ordinary; and so they
+need be, seeing that you have a blood feud with the Bairds. Well, they
+are not like to have much time to waste over it, for our sheriff has
+already sent word here, as to the places where we are to gather when
+the beacon fires are lighted; and you may be sure that the Percys will
+lose no time in marching against them, with all their array; and the
+Scots are like to find, as they have found before, that it is an easier
+thing to cross the border than it is to get back."
+
+Late that evening, Oswald returned home. After the first greetings, his
+father said:
+
+"It is high time that you were back, Oswald. Rumour is busy, all along
+the border; but for myself, though I doubt not that their moss troopers
+will be on the move, as soon as the truce ends, I think there will not
+be any invasion in force, for some little time. The great lords of the
+Scotch marches are ill friends with each other; and, until the quarrel
+between Douglas and Dunbar is patched up, neither will venture to march
+his forces into England. It may be months, yet, before we see their
+pennons flying on English soil.
+
+"My brother Alwyn has been over here, for a day or two, since you were
+away. The Percys are down south, so he was free to ride over here. He
+wants us to send you to him, without loss of time. He says that there
+is a vacancy in Percy's household, owing to one of his esquires being
+made a knight, and a page has been promoted to an esquireship. He said
+that he spoke to Hotspur, before he went south, anent the matter; and
+asked him to enroll you, not exactly as a page, but as one who, from
+his knowledge of the border, would be a safe and trusty messenger to
+send, in case of need. As he has served the Percys for thirty years,
+and for ten has been the captain of their men-at-arms; and has never
+asked for aught, either for himself or his relations, Percy gave him a
+favourable answer; and said that if, on his return, he would present
+you to him, and he found that you were a lad of manners that would be
+suitable for a member of his household, he would grant his request;
+partly, too, because my father and myself had always been stanch men,
+and ready at all times to join his banner, when summoned, and to fight
+doughtily. So there seems a good chance of preferment for you.
+
+"Your mother is willing that you should go. She says, and truly enough,
+that if you stay here it will be but to engage, as I and my forebears
+have done, in constant feuds with the Scots; harrying and being
+harried, never knowing, when we lie down to rest, but that we may be
+woke up by the battle shout of the Bairds; and leaving behind us, when
+we die, no more than we took from our fathers.
+
+"I know not how your own thoughts may run in the matter, Oswald, but
+methinks that there is much in what she says; though, for myself, I
+wish for nothing better than what I am accustomed to. Percy would have
+knighted me had I wished it, years ago; but plain Jock Forster I was
+born, and so will I die when my time comes; for it would alter my
+condition in no way, save that as Jock Forster I can lead a raid across
+the border, but as Sir John Forster it would be hardly seemly for me to
+do so, save when there is open war between the countries.
+
+"It is different, in your case; You are young, and can fit yourself to
+another mode of life; and can win for yourself, with your sword, a
+better fortune than you will inherit from me. Besides, lad, I am like
+enough, unless a Baird spear finishes me sooner, to live another thirty
+years yet; and it is always sure to lead to trouble, if there are two
+cocks in one farmyard. You would have your notions as to how matters
+should be done, and I should have mine; and so, for many reasons, it is
+right that you should go out into the world. If matters go well with
+you, all the better; if not, you will always be welcome back here, and
+will be master when I am gone.
+
+"What say you?"
+
+"It comes suddenly upon me, Father; but, as I have always thought that
+I should like to see something of the world beyond our own dales, I
+would gladly, for a time at least, accept my uncle's offer; which is a
+rare one, and far beyond my hopes. I should be sorry to leave you and
+my mother but, save for that it seems to me, as to you, that it would
+be best for me to go out into the world, for a time."
+
+"Then that is settled, and tomorrow you shall ride to Alnwick and see,
+at any rate, if aught comes of the matter.
+
+"Do not cry, Wife. It is your counsel that I am acting upon, and you
+have told me you are sure that it is best that he should go. It is not
+as if he were taking service with a southern lord. He will be but a
+day's ride away from us, and doubtless will be able to come over, at
+times, and stay a day or two with us; and once a year, when times are
+peaceable, you shall ride behind me, on a pillion, to see how things go
+with him at the Percys' castle. At any rate it will be better, by far,
+than if he had carried out that silly fancy of his, for putting himself
+in the hands of the monks and learning to read and write; which would,
+perchance, have ended in his shaving his crown and taking to a cowl,
+and there would have been an end of the Forsters of Yardhope.
+
+"Now, put that cold joint upon the table, again. Doubtless the lad has
+a wolf's appetite."
+
+There was no time lost. The next day was spent in looking out his
+clothes and packing his valise, by his mother; while he rode round the
+country, to say goodbye to some of his friends. The next morning, at
+daybreak, he started; and, at nightfall, rode into the castle of
+Alnwick, and inquired for Alwyn Forster. The two men-at-arms, who had
+regarded his appearance, on his shaggy border horse, with scarce
+concealed contempt; at once answered, civilly, that the captain would
+be found in his room, in the north turret. They then pointed out to him
+the stables, where he could bestow his horse; and, having seen some hay
+placed before it, and a feed of barley, to which the animal was but
+little accustomed, Oswald made his way up the turret, to the room in
+which his uncle lodged.
+
+The stately castle, and the beauty, as well as the strength, of the
+Percys' great stronghold, had in no small degree surprised, and almost
+awed the lad, accustomed only to the rough border holds. It was
+situated on rising ground, on the river Aln; and consisted of a great
+keep, which dated back to the times of the Saxons; and three courts,
+each of which were, indeed, separate fortresses, the embattled gates
+being furnished with portcullises and strong towers. Within the circuit
+of its walls, it contained some five acres of ground, with sixteen
+towers, the outer wall being surrounded by a moat.
+
+The Percys were descended from a Danish chief, who was one of the
+conquerors of Normandy, and settled there. The Percy of the time came
+over with William the Norman, and obtained from him the gift of large
+possessions in the south of England, and in Yorkshire; and, marrying a
+great Saxon heiress, added to his wide lands in the north.
+
+One of the Percys, in the reign of Henry the Second, made a journey to
+Jerusalem, and died in the Holy Land. None of his four sons survived
+him. His eldest daughter Maud married the Earl of Warwick; but, dying
+childless, her sister Agnes became sole heir to the broad lands of the
+Percys. She married the son of the Duke of Brabant, the condition of
+her marriage being that he should either take the arms of the Percys,
+instead of his own; or continue to bear his own arms, and take the name
+of Percy. He chose the latter alternative. Their son was one of the
+barons who forced King John to grant the Magna Carta.
+
+The Percys always distinguished themselves, in the wars against the
+Scot; and received, at various times, grants of territory in that
+country; one of them being made Earl of Carrick, when Robert the Bruce
+raised the standard of revolt against England.
+
+Upon the other hand, they not unfrequently took a share in risings
+against the Kings of England; and their estates were confiscated, for a
+time, by their taking a leading part in the action against Piers
+Gaveston, the royal favourite.
+
+It was in the reign of Henry the Second that the Percy of the time
+obtained, by purchase, the Barony of Alnwick; which from that date
+became the chief seat of the family. The present earl was the first of
+the rank, having been created by Richard the Second. He was one of the
+most powerful nobles in England, and it was at his invitation that
+Henry of Lancaster had come over from France, and had been placed on
+the throne by the Percys, and some other of the northern nobles; and,
+as a reward for his service, the earl was created High Constable of
+England.
+
+
+
+Chapter 3: At Alnwick.
+
+
+"You are rarely changed, Oswald," his uncle said, as the lad entered
+his apartment. "'Tis three years since I last saw you, and you have
+shot up nigh a head, since then. I should not have known you, had I met
+you in the street; but as I was expecting you, it is easy to recall
+your features. I made sure that you would come; for, although your
+father was at first averse to my offer, I soon found that your mother
+was on my side, and I know that, in the long run, my brother generally
+gives in to her wishes; and I was sure that, as you were a lad of
+spirit, you would be glad to try a flight from home.
+
+"You are growing up mightily like your father, and promise to be as big
+and as strong as we both are. Your eyes speak of a bold disposition,
+and my brother tells me that you are already well practised with your
+arms.
+
+"You understand that it is Sir Henry, whom they call Hotspur, that you
+are to serve. As to the earl, he is too great a personage for me to ask
+a favour from, but Sir Henry is different. I taught him the first use
+of his arms, and many a bout have I had with him. He treats me as a
+comrade, rather than as the captain of his father's men-at-arms, here;
+and when I spoke to him about you, he said at once:
+
+"'Bring him here, and we will see what we can do for him. If he is a
+fellow of parts and discretion, I doubt not that we can make him
+useful. You say he knows every inch of our side of the border, and
+something of the Scottish side of it, his mother's sister being married
+to one of the Armstrongs. There is like to be trouble before long. You
+know the purpose for which I am going away; and the Scots are sure to
+take advantage of changes in England, and a youth who can ride, and
+knows the border, and can, if needs be, strike a blow in self defence,
+will not have to stay idle in the castle long. His father is a stout
+withstander of the Scots, and the earl would have given him knighthood,
+if he would have taken it; and maybe, in the future, the son will win
+that honour. He is too old for a page, and I should say too little
+versed in our ways for such a post; but I promise you that, when he is
+old enough, he shall be one of my esquires.'
+
+"So you may soon have an opportunity of showing Hotspur what you are
+made of. And now, I doubt not that you are hungry. I will send down to
+the buttery, for a couple of tankards and a pasty. I had my supper two
+hours ago, but I doubt not that I can keep you company in another."
+
+He went to the window, and called out, "John Horn!"
+
+The name was repeated below, and in two minutes a servant came up. The
+captain gave him directions, and they shortly sat down to a substantial
+meal.
+
+"The first thing to do, lad, will be to get you garments more suitable
+to the Percys' castle than those you have on; they are good enough to
+put on under armour, or when you ride in a foray; but here, one who
+would ride in the train of the Percys must make a brave show. It is
+curfew, now; but tomorrow, early, we will sally into the town, where we
+shall find a good choice of garments, for men of all conditions. You
+hold yourself well, and you have something of your mother's softness of
+speech; and will, I think, make a good impression on Sir Henry, when
+suitably clad.
+
+"You see, there are many sons of knights, of good repute and standing,
+who would be glad, indeed, that their sons should obtain a post in
+Hotspur's personal following; and who might grumble, were they passed
+over in favour of one who, by his appearance, was of lower condition
+than themselves.
+
+"John Forster is well known, on the border, as a valiant fighter, and a
+leading man in Coquetdale. It is known, too, that he might have been
+knighted, had he chosen; and doubtless there are many who, having heard
+that his hold is one of the strongest on the border, give him credit
+for having far wider possessions than that bit of moor round the hold,
+and grazing rights for miles beyond it. If, then, you make a brave
+show, none will question the choice that Hotspur may make; but were you
+to appear in that garb you have on, they might well deem that your
+father is, after all, but a moss trooper.
+
+"He told me that you had, once, a fancy to learn to read and write.
+What put that idea into your head? I do not say that it was not a good
+one, but at least it was a strange one, for a lad brought up as you
+have been."
+
+"I think, Uncle, that it was rather my mother's idea than my own; she
+thought that it might conduce to my advancement, should I ever leave
+the hold and go out into the world."
+
+"She was quite right, Oswald; and 'tis a pity that you did not go, for
+a couple of years, to a monastery. It is a good thing to be able to
+read an order, or to write one, for many of the lords and knights can
+do no more than make a shift to sign their names. As for books I say
+nothing, for I see not what manner of good they are; but father Ernulf,
+who is chaplain here, tells me that one who gives his mind to it can,
+in a year, learn enough to write down, not in a clerkly hand, but in
+one that can be understood, any letter or order his lord may wish sent,
+or to read for him any that he receives.
+
+"In most matters, doubtless, an order by word of mouth is just as good
+as one writ on vellum; but there are times when a messenger could not
+be trusted to deliver one accurately, as he receives it; or it might
+have to be passed on, from hand to hand. Otherwise, a spoken message is
+the best; for if a messenger be killed on the way, none are the wiser
+as to the errand on which he is going; while, if a parchment is found
+on him, the first priest or monk can translate its purport.
+
+"The chaplain has two younger priests with him; and, should you be
+willing, I doubt not that one of these would give you instruction, for
+an hour or two of a day. The Percys may not be back for another month
+or two, and if you apply yourself to it honestly, you might learn
+something by that time."
+
+"I should like it very much, Uncle."
+
+"Then, so it shall be, lad. For two or three hours a day you must
+practise in arms--I have some rare swordsmen among my fellows--but for
+the rest of the time, you will be your own master. I will speak with
+father Ernulf, in the morning, after we have seen to the matter of your
+garments."
+
+A straw pallet was brought up to the chamber; and, after chatting for
+half an hour about his visit to the Armstrongs, Oswald took off his
+riding boots and jerkin, the total amount of disrobing usual at that
+time on the border, and was soon asleep.
+
+"I am afraid, Uncle," he said in the morning, "that the furnishment of
+the purse my father gave me, at starting, will not go far towards what
+you may consider necessary for my outfit."
+
+"That need not trouble you at all, lad. I told your father I should
+take all charges upon myself, having no children of my own, and no way
+to spend my money; therefore I can afford well to do as I like towards
+you. Once the war begins, you will fill your purse yourself; for
+although the peoples of the towns and villages suffer by the Scotch
+incursions, we men-at-arms profit by a war. We have nought that they
+can take from us, but our lives, while we take our share of the booty,
+and have the ransom of any knights or gentlemen we may make prisoners."
+
+Accordingly they went into Alnwick, and Alwyn Forster bought for his
+nephew several suits of clothes, suitable for a young gentleman of good
+family; together with armour, of much more modern fashion than that to
+which Oswald was accustomed. When they returned to the castle, the lad
+was told to put on one of these suits, at once.
+
+"Make your old ones up in a bundle," his uncle said. "There may be
+occasions when you may find such clothes useful; though here,
+assuredly, they are out of place. Now, I will go with you to Father
+Ernulf."
+
+The priest's abode was in what was called the Abbots' Tower, which was
+the one nearest to the large monastery, outside the walls.
+
+"I told you, father," the captain said, "that belike my nephew would
+join me here, as I was going to present him to Sir Henry Percy. The
+good knight will not be back again, mayhap, for some weeks; and the lad
+has a fancy to learn to read and write, and I thought you might put him
+in the way of his attaining such knowledge."
+
+"He looks as if the sword will suit his hand better than the pen," the
+priest said, with a smile, as his eye glanced over the lad's active
+figure. "But surely, if he is so inclined, I shall be glad to further
+his wishes. There is a monk at the monastery who, although a good
+scholar, is fitted rather for the army than the Church. He was one of
+our teachers, but in sooth had but little patience with the blunders of
+the children; but I am sure that he would gladly give his aid to a lad
+like this, and would bear with him, if he really did his best. I have
+nought to do at present, and will go down with him, at once, and talk
+to Friar Roger.
+
+"If the latter would rather have nought to do with it, one of my
+juniors shall undertake the task; but I am sure that the friar would
+make a better instructor, if he would take it in hand.
+
+"He is a stout man-at-arms--for, as you know, when the Scots cross the
+border, the abbot always sends a party of his stoutest monks to fight
+in Percy's ranks; as is but right, seeing that the Scots plunder a
+monastery as readily as a village. Friar Roger was the senior in
+command, under the sub-prior, of the monks who fought at Otterburn, and
+all say that none fought more stoutly, and the monks were the last to
+fall back on that unfortunate day. They say that he incurred many
+penances for his unchurchly language, during the fight; but that the
+abbot remitted them, on account of the valour that he had shown."
+
+Accordingly, the priest went off with Oswald to the monastery, while
+Alwyn Forster remained, to attend to his duties as captain of the
+men-at-arms. On his saying that he wished to see the friar Roger, the
+priest was shown into a waiting room, where the monk soon joined them.
+
+He was a tall, powerful man, standing much over six feet in height, and
+of proportionate width of shoulders. He carried his head erect, and
+looked more like a man-at-arms, in disguise, than a monk. He bent his
+head to the priest, and then said in a hearty tone:
+
+"Well, Father Ernulf, what would you with me, today? You have no news
+of the Scots having crossed the border, and I fear that there is no
+chance, at present, of my donning a cuirass over my gown?"
+
+"None at present, brother, though it may well be so, before long. I
+hope that we shall soon have the earl and his son back again, for the
+Scots are sure to take advantage of their absence, now that the truce
+is expired.
+
+"No, I want you on other business. This young gentleman is the nephew
+of Alwyn Forster, whom you know."
+
+"Right well, Father; a good fellow, and a stout fighter."
+
+"He is about to enter Sir Henry's household," the priest went on; "but,
+seeing that the knight is still away, and may be absent for some weeks
+yet, the young man is anxious to learn to read and write--
+
+"Not from any idea of entering the Church," he broke off, with a smile,
+at the expression of surprise on the monk's face; "but that it may be
+useful to him in procuring advancement.
+
+"I have, therefore, brought him to you; thinking that you would make a
+far better teacher, for a lad like him, than your brothers in the
+school. I thought perhaps that, if I spoke to the abbot, he might
+release you from your attendance at some of the services, for such a
+purpose."
+
+"That is a consideration," the monk laughed.
+
+"Well, young sir, I tell you fairly that among my gifts is not that of
+patience with fools. If you are disposed to work right heartily, as I
+suppose you must be, or you would not make such a request, I on my part
+will do my best to teach you; but you must not mind if, sometimes, you
+get a rough buffet to assist your memory."
+
+"I should doubt whether a buffet, from you, would not be more likely to
+confuse my memory than to assist it," Oswald said, with a smile; "but
+at any rate, I am ready to take my chance, and can promise to do my
+best to avoid taxing your patience, to that point."
+
+"That will do, Father," the monk said. "He is a lad of spirit, and it
+is a pleasure to train one of that kind. As to the puny boys they send
+to be made monks because, forsooth, they are likely to grow up too weak
+for any other calling, I have no patience with them; and I get into
+sore disgrace, with the abbot, for my shortness of temper."
+
+"I am afraid, from what I hear," the priest said, shaking his head, but
+unable to repress a smile, "that you are often in disgrace, Brother
+Roger."
+
+"I fear that it is so, and were it not that I am useful, in teaching
+the lay brothers and the younger monks the use of the carnal weapons, I
+know that, before this, I should have been bundled out, neck and crop.
+'Tis hard, Father, for a man of my inches to be shut up, here, when
+there is so much fighting to be done, abroad."
+
+"There is good work to be done, everywhere," the priest said gravely.
+"Many of us may have made a mistake in choosing our vocations; but, if
+so, we must make the best we can of what is before us."
+
+"What time will you come?" the monk asked Oswald.
+
+"My uncle said that he would suit my hours to yours; but that, if it
+was all the same to you, I should practise in arms from six o'clock
+till eight, and again for an hour or two in the evening; so that I
+could come to you either in the morning or afternoon."
+
+"Come at both, if you will," the monk said. "If the good father can get
+me off the services, from eight till six, you can be with me all that
+time, save at the dinner hour. You have but a short time to learn in,
+and must give yourself heartily to it.
+
+"There is the chapel bell ringing, now, and I must be off. The abbot
+will not be present at this service, Father; and if you will, you can
+see him now. I doubt not that he will grant your request, for I know
+that I anger him, every time I am in chapel. I am fond of music, and I
+have a voice like a bull; and, do what I will, it will come out in
+spite of me; and he says that my roaring destroys the effect of the
+whole choir."
+
+So saying, he strode away.
+
+"Do you wait outside the gates, my son," the priest said. "I shall be
+only a few minutes with the abbot; who, as Friar Roger says, will, I
+doubt not, be glad enough to grant him leave to abstain from attendance
+at the services."
+
+In a short time, indeed, he rejoined Oswald at the gate.
+
+"That matter was managed, easily enough," he said. "The abbot has,
+himself, a somewhat warlike disposition, which is not to be wondered
+at, seeing that he comes from a family ever ready to draw the sword;
+and he has, therefore, a liking for Friar Roger, in spite of his
+contumacies, breaches of regulations, and quarrels with the other
+monks. He is obliged to continually punish him, with sentences of
+seclusion, penance, and fasting; but methinks it goes against the
+grain. He said, at once, that he was delighted to hear that he had
+voluntarily undertaken some work that would keep him out of trouble,
+and that he willingly, and indeed gladly, absolved him from attendance
+in chapel, during the hours that he was occupied with you.
+
+"'He is not without his uses,' he said. 'He is in special charge of the
+garden, and looks after the lay brothers employed in it. I will put
+someone else in charge, while he is busy, though I doubt if any will
+get as much work out of the lay brothers as he does; and indeed, he
+himself labours harder than any of them. With any other, I should say
+that tucking his gown round his waist, and labouring with might and
+main was unseemly; but as it works off some of his superabundant
+energy, I do not interfere with him.'"
+
+"How ever did he become a monk, Father?"
+
+"It seems that he was a somewhat sickly child, and his father sent him
+to the monastery to be taught, with a view to entering the Church. He
+was quick and bright in his parts, but as his health improved he grew
+restless, and at fifteen refused to follow the vocation marked out for
+him, and returned home; where, as I have heard, he took part in various
+daring forays across the border. When he was five-and-twenty, he was
+wounded well-nigh to death in one of these, and he took it as a
+judgment upon him, for deserting the Church; so he returned here, and
+became a lay brother. He was a very long time, before he recovered his
+full strength, and before he did so he became a monk, and I believe has
+bitterly regretted the fact, ever since.
+
+"Some day, I am afraid, he will break the bounds altogether, throw away
+his gown, assume a breast plate and steel cap, and become an unfrocked
+monk. I believe he fights hard against his inclinations, but they are
+too strong for him. If war breaks out I fear that, some day, he will be
+missing.
+
+"He will, of course, go down south, where he will be unknown; and
+where, when the hair on his tonsure has grown, he can well pass as a
+man-at-arms, and take service with some warlike lord. I trust that it
+may not be so, but he will assuredly make a far better man-at-arms than
+he will ever make a good monk."
+
+The next morning, after practising for two hours with sword and pike,
+Oswald went down, at eight o'clock, to the monastery, and was conducted
+to friar Roger's cell. The latter at once began his instruction,
+handing him a piece of blackened board, and a bit of chalk.
+
+"Now," he said, "you must learn to read and write, together. There are
+twenty-six letters, and of each there is a big one and a little one.
+The big ones are only used at the beginning of a sentence--that is
+where, if you were talking, you would stop to take breath and begin
+afresh--and also at the first letter of the names of people, and
+places.
+
+"The first letter is 'A'. There it is, in that horn book, you see. It
+looks like two men, or two trees, leaning against each other for
+support; with a line, which might be their hands, in the middle.
+
+"Now, make a letter like that, on your board. The little 'a' is a small
+circle with an upright, with a tail to it; you might fancy it a fish,
+with its tail turned up.
+
+"Now, write each of those, twelve times."
+
+So he continued with the first six letters.
+
+"That will be as much as you will remember, at first," he said. "Now we
+will begin spelling with those letters, and you will see how they are
+used. You see, it is a mixture of the sounds of the two: 'b a' makes
+ba, and 'b e' be, 'c a' ca, 'd a' da, 'd e' de, and so on. Now, we will
+work it out."
+
+Oswald was intelligent, and anxious to learn. He had been accustomed,
+when riding, to notice every irregularity of ground, every rock and
+bush that might serve as a guide, if lost in a fog, and he very quickly
+took in the instruction given him; and, by the time the convent bell
+rung to dinner, he had made a considerable progress with the variations
+that could be formed with the six letters that he had learned; and the
+friar expressed himself as highly satisfied with him.
+
+"You have learned as much, in one morning, as many of the boys who
+attend schools would learn in a month," he said. "If you go on like
+this, I will warrant that, if Percy delays his return for two months,
+you will know as much as many who have been two years at the work. I
+have always said that it is a mistake to teach children young; their
+minds do not take in what you say to them. You may beat it into them,
+but they only get it by rote; and painfully, because they don't
+understand how one thing leads to another, and it is their memory only,
+and not their minds, that are at work."
+
+The next day came news that the Scotch had crossed the border, and
+there was great excitement in the castle; but it was soon learned that
+the invasion was not on a great scale, neither the Douglases nor the
+Earl of March having taken part in it.
+
+"There is no fear of our being attacked, here," Alwyn Forster said to
+Oswald. "The sheriffs of the county will call out their levies, and
+will soon make head against them. At the same time, we shall make
+preparations against any chance of their coming hither."
+
+This was done. Vast quantities of arrows were prepared, stones
+collected and carried up to the points on the wall most exposed to
+attack; and orders sent out, by the governor of the castle in the
+Percys' absence, to the people for many miles round, that on the
+approach of the Scots all were to retire to refuge, the women and
+children taking to the hills, while the men capable of bearing arms
+were to hasten to the defence of the castle.
+
+For a time, the Scots carried all before them, wasting and devastating
+the country. Oswald heard that they had captured, without resistance,
+his father's hold. He rejoiced at the news, for he feared that, not
+knowing the strength of the invading force, resistance might have been
+attempted; in which case all in the hold might have been put to the
+sword. He had no doubt, now, that his father and mother had retired
+with their followers to the hills, as they had always determined to do,
+in case of an invasion by a force too strong to resist.
+
+Had the Percys been at home, they might have held out, confident that
+the Scotch would be attacked before they could effect its capture; but
+as all the northern lords, with their retainers, were away in the
+south, it would be some time before a force could be collected that
+could make head against the Scots.
+
+A portion of the Scottish army laid siege to the castle of Wark, on the
+Tweed. This castle had always played a conspicuous part in the border
+wars. It had been besieged and captured by David of Scotland, in the
+reign of Stephen; and two or three years later was again besieged, but
+this time repulsed all attacks. David, after his defeat at the battle
+of the Standard, resumed the siege. It again repulsed all attacks, but
+at last was reduced to an extremity by famine, and capitulated.
+
+The castle was demolished by the Scots, but was rebuilt by Henry the
+Second. In 1215 it was again besieged, this time by King John, who
+resented the defection of the northern barons; and it was captured, and
+again destroyed. In 1318 it was captured and destroyed by Robert Bruce.
+In 1341 it was besieged by David Bruce, but held out until relieved by
+King Edward, himself. In 1383 it was again besieged by the Scots, and
+part of its fortifications demolished. On the present occasion it was
+again captured, and razed to the ground.
+
+Another portion of the Scottish army, plundering and burning, advanced
+along the valley of the Coquet. As they approached, the inhabitants of
+the district round Alnwick began to pour into the castle; but orders
+were issued that all the fighting men should join the force of Sir
+Robert Umfraville, the sheriff of the district, who was gathering a
+force to give the Scots battle.
+
+"I fear that there is small chance of the Scots making their way
+hither," Oswald's instructor said, in lugubrious tones. "Sir Robert is
+a stout fighter, and the Scots, laden as they must be with booty, and
+having hitherto met with no resistance, will be careless and like to be
+taken by surprise. Methinks the abbot ought to send off a contingent,
+to aid Sir Robert."
+
+Oswald laughed.
+
+"I suppose he wants to keep them for more urgent work, and thinks that
+the Church should only fight when in desperate straits. However,
+Father, you may have an opportunity yet; for we cannot regard it as
+certain that Sir Robert will defeat the Scots."
+
+Three days later, however, the news arrived that Sir Robert had
+attacked the Scots, at Fulhetlaw, and utterly defeated them; taking
+prisoner Sir Richard Rutherford and his five sons, together with Sir
+William Stewart, John Turnbull, a noted border reiver, and many others;
+and that those who had escaped were in full flight for the border.
+
+The Scotch incursion had made no change in Oswald's work. He continued
+to study hard with the monk. As a rule, he fully satisfied his teacher;
+but at times, when he failed to name the letters required to make up a
+certain sound, the latter lost all patience with him; and, more than
+once, with difficulty restrained himself from striking him. Spelling in
+those days, however, had by no means crystallized itself into any
+definite form, and there was so large a latitude allowed that, if the
+letters used gave an approximate sound to the word, it was deemed
+sufficient.
+
+The consequence was that Oswald's education progressed at a speed that
+would, in these more rigid days, be deemed impossible. He was intensely
+interested in the work, and even his martial exercises were, for the
+time, secondary to it in his thoughts. He felt so deeply grateful to
+his instructor that, even if he had struck him, he would have cared but
+little. In those days rough knocks were readily given, and the idea
+that there was anything objectionable, in a boy being struck, had never
+been entertained by anyone. Wives were beaten not uncommonly, servants
+frequently; and from the highest to the lowest, corporal punishment was
+regarded as the only way to ensure the carrying out of orders.
+
+Oswald was slower in learning to write down the letters than he was to
+read them. His hands were so accustomed to the rein, the bow, and the
+sword that they bungled over the work of forming letters. Nevertheless,
+by the time the Percys returned, three months and a half after his
+arrival at the castle, he could both read and write short and simple
+words; and as these formed a large proportion of English speech, at the
+time, he had made a considerable step in the path of learning, and the
+monk was highly pleased with his pupil.
+
+"I shall not be able to come tomorrow, Father," he said to the monk,
+one day. "The earl and Sir Henry will be back tonight, and my uncle
+says that I must keep near him, tomorrow; so that, if opportunity
+offers, he may present me to the knight."
+
+"I feared it would come to that," the monk said. "I wish they had all
+stopped away, another three or four months; then you would have got
+over your difficulty of piecing together syllables, so as to make up a
+long word. 'Tis a thousand pities that you should stop altogether, just
+when you are getting on so well."
+
+"I will come as often as I can, Father, if you will let me."
+
+"No, no, lad. I know what it is, when the family are at home. It will
+be, 'Here, Oswald, ride with such a message;' or Hotspur, himself, may
+be going out with a train, and you will have to accompany him. There
+will always be something.
+
+"Indeed, save but for your teaching, it is high time that the Percys
+were back again; for there has already been a great deal of hot work,
+on the border, and report says that the Scots are mustering strongly,
+and that there is going to be a great raid into Cumberland; so you will
+be busy, and so shall I. The lay brothers have made but a poor hand of
+it, while I have been busy. I went down in the evening, yesterday, to
+see them drill; and it was as much as I could do to prevent myself from
+falling upon them, and giving them a lesson of a different sort.
+
+"As it was, I gave it to their instructor heartily, and was had up
+before the abbot on his complaint, this morning; and am to eat Lenten
+fare for the next ten days, which accords but ill either with my liking
+or needs."
+
+In the evening, the courtyard was ablaze with torches as, amid the
+cheers of the garrison, the Earl of Northumberland and his son rode in,
+with a strong body of men-at-arms. The greater portion of the following
+with which they had met Henry of Lancaster on his landing, and escorted
+him to London, had long since returned to their homes; being released
+from service, when it was seen that no opposition was to be looked for
+from the adherents of Richard. The followings of the various nobles and
+knights of the northern counties had left the main body on the way
+home, and Northumberland had brought with him, to Alnwick, only the
+men-at-arms who formed the regular force retained under his standard.
+
+Oswald was greatly struck with the splendid appearance, and
+appointments, of the earl and the knights who attended him, and with
+the martial array of his followers. Hitherto, he had seen but the
+roughest side of war; the arms and armour carried not for show, but for
+use, and valued for their strength, without any reference to their
+appearance. On the border there was not the smallest attempt at
+uniformity in appearance, polished armour was regarded with disfavour,
+and that worn was of the roughest nature, the local armourer's only
+object being to furnish breast and back pieces that would resist the
+strongest spear thrust. Of missiles they made little account, for the
+Scots had but few archers, and their bows were so inferior in strength,
+to those carried by the English archers, that armour strong enough to
+resist a spear thrust was amply sufficient to keep out a Scottish
+arrow.
+
+There was not, even in the array of the Earl of Northumberland's
+men-at-arms, any approach to the uniformity that now prevails among
+bodies of soldiers. The helmets, breast and back pieces, were, however,
+of similar form, as the men engaged for continued service were
+furnished with armour by the earl; but there was a great variety in the
+garments worn under them, these being of all colours, according to the
+fancy of their wearers. All, however, carried spears of the same
+length, while some had swords, and others heavy axes at their girdles.
+The helmets and armour were all brightly polished, and as the lights of
+the torches flashed from them and from the spearheads; Oswald, for the
+first time, witnessed something of the pomp of war.
+
+His uncle, as captain of the men-at-arms left in the castle, was
+invited to the banquet held after the arrival of the force. Oswald,
+therefore, was free to wander about among the soldiers, listening to
+their talk of what they had seen in London, and of the entertainments
+there in honour of the new king; exciting, thereby, no small amount of
+envy among those who had been left behind in garrison.
+
+Oswald already knew that the earl had been appointed Constable of
+England, for life, and now heard that the lordship of the Isle of Man
+had since been conferred on him.
+
+
+
+Chapter 4: An Unequal Joust.
+
+
+"You must don your best costume tomorrow, Oswald," his uncle said, when
+he returned from the banquet. "Sir Henry Percy's first question, after
+asking as to the health of the garrison, was:
+
+"'Has this nephew of yours, of whom you were speaking to me, come yet?'
+
+"I told him that you had been here well-nigh four months, that you had
+been practising in arms with my best swordsmen, who spoke highly of
+you, and that the whole of your spare time had been spent at the
+monastery, where you had been studying to acquire the art of reading
+and writing, thinking that such knowledge must be useful to you in his
+service. I told him that brother Roger had reported that you had shown
+marvellous sharpness there, and could already read from a missal,
+barring only some of the long words.
+
+"'Oh, he had the fighting monk for his master!' Sir Henry said,
+laughing. 'Truly he must have been a good pupil, if he has come out of
+it without having his head broken, a dozen times. The friar is a thorn
+in the abbot's flesh, and more than once I have had to beg him off, or
+he would have been sent to the monastery of Saint John, which is a
+place of punishment for refractory monks. But in truth he is an honest
+fellow, though he has mistaken his vocation. He is a valiant
+man-at-arms, and the abbot's contingent would be of small value,
+without him.
+
+"'Well, I will see your nephew in the morning. His perseverance in
+learning, and his quickness in acquiring it, show him to be a youth of
+good parts, and intelligent; but until I see him, I cannot say what I
+will make of him.'"
+
+Accordingly, the next morning the lad accompanied his uncle to Sir
+Henry's private apartment, and found the knight alone. Sir Henry, Lord
+Percy, was now about forty years old. He had received the order of
+knighthood at the coronation of Richard the Second, when his father was
+created earl; and, nine years later, he was made governor of Berwick
+and Warden of the Marches; in which office he displayed such activity
+in following up and punishing raiders, that the Scots gave him the name
+of Hotspur. He was then sent to Calais, where he showed great valour.
+Two years later he was made Knight of the Garter, and was then
+appointed to command a fleet, sent out to repel a threatened invasion
+by the French. Here he gained so great a success that he came to be
+regarded as one of the first captains of the age.
+
+At Otterburn, his impetuosity cost him his freedom; for, pressing
+forward into the midst of the Scotch army, he and his brother Ralph
+were taken prisoners, and carried into Scotland. He had just been
+appointed, by King Henry, sheriff of Northumberland, and governor of
+Berwick and Roxburgh, and received other marks of royal favour.
+
+Although of no remarkable height, his broad shoulders and long, sinewy
+arms testified to his remarkable personal strength. His face was
+pleasant and open, and showed but small sign of his impetuous and fiery
+disposition.
+
+"So this is the young springal," he said, with a smile; as, with a
+quick glance, he took in every detail of Oswald's figure and
+appearance. "By my troth, you have not overpraised him. He bears
+himself well, and is like to be a stout fighter, when he comes to his
+full strength. Indeed, as the son of John Forster of Yardhope, and as
+your nephew, good Alwyn, he could scarce be otherwise; although I have
+not heard that either his father, or you, ever showed any disposition
+for letters."
+
+"No indeed, Sir Henry; nor have we, as far as I have ever seen, been
+any the worse for our lack of knowledge on that head. But with the lad
+here, it is different. Under your good patronage he may well hope to
+attain, by good conduct and valour, a promotion where book learning may
+be of use to him; and therefore, when he expressed a desire to learn, I
+did my best to favour his design."
+
+"And you did well, Alwyn. And since he has gained so much, in so short
+a time, it were a pity he should not follow it up; and he shall, if it
+likes him, so long as he is in this castle, have two hours every
+morning in which he can visit the fighting monk, until he can read and
+write freely.
+
+"Now, young sir, the question is, how can we best employ you? You are
+too old for a lady's bower, but not old enough, yet, for an esquire."
+
+"Nor could I aspire to such a position, my lord, until I have proved
+myself worthy of it. My uncle told me that he had suggested that I
+might be useful as a bearer of messages, and orders; and as I know
+every foot of the border, from near Berwick to Cumberland, methinks
+that I might serve you in that way. I ride lightly, know every morass
+and swamp, and every road through the fells; and have at times, when
+there was peace, crossed the Cheviots by several of the passes, to pay
+visits to my mother's sister, who is married to one of the Armstrongs,
+near Jedburgh. If your lordship will deign to employ me in such
+service, I can promise to do so safely, and to justify my uncle's
+recommendation; and shall be ready, at all times, to risk my life in
+carrying out your orders."
+
+"Well spoken, lad. I like the tone of your voice, and your manner of
+speech. They are such as will do no discredit to my household, and I
+hereby appoint you to it; further matters I will discuss with your
+uncle."
+
+Oswald expressed his thanks in suitable terms, and then, bowing deeply,
+retired.
+
+"A very proper lad, Alwyn. I would have done much for you, old friend,
+and would have taken him in some capacity, whatever he might have
+turned out; but, frankly, I doubted whether John Forster, valiant moss
+trooper as he is, would have been like to have had a son whom I could
+enroll in my household, where the pages and esquires are all sons of
+knights and men of quality. It is true that his father might have been
+a knight, had he chosen, since the earl offered him that honour after
+Otterburn; for three times he charged, at the head of a handful of his
+own men, right into the heart of the Scottish army, to try and rescue
+me; but he has always kept aloof in his own hold, going his own way and
+fighting for his own hand; and never once, that I can recall, has he
+paid a visit to us here, or at our other seats. I feared that under
+such a training as he would be likely to have, the lad would have been
+but a rough diamond. However, from his appearance and bearing, he might
+well have come of a noble family."
+
+"'Tis his mother's doing, methinks, Sir Henry. She is of gentle birth.
+Her father was Sir Walter Gillespie. He was killed by the Scots, when
+she was but a girl, or methinks he would scarcely have given her in
+marriage to my brother John. She went with a sister to live with an old
+aunt, who let the girls have their way, without murmur; and seeing that
+they had no dowry, for their father was but a poor knight, there were
+not many claimants for their hands; and when she chose John Forster,
+and her sister Adam Armstrong, she did not say them nay. She has made a
+good wife to him, though she must have had many an anxious hour, and
+doubtless it is her influence that has made the lad what he is."
+
+"How think you I had best bestow him, among the pages or the esquires?"
+
+"I should say, Sir Henry, as you are good enough to ask my opinion,
+that it were best among the esquires. It would be like putting a
+hunting dog among a lady's pets, to put him with the pages. Moreover,
+boys think more of birth than men do. The latter judge by merit, and
+when they see that the lad has something in him, would take to him;
+whereas were he with the pages there might be quarrels, and he might
+fall into disgrace."
+
+"I think that you are right, Alwyn. He might get a buffet or two, from
+the esquires, but he will be none the worse for that; while with the
+pages it might be bickering, and ill will. He shall take his chance
+with the squires. Bring him to me at twelve o'clock, and I will myself
+present him to them, with such words as may gain their goodwill, and
+make the way as easy as may be for him."
+
+Accordingly, at twelve o'clock, Oswald went to Hotspur's room, and was
+taken by him to the hall where the esquires, six in number, had just
+finished a meal. They varied in age from eighteen to forty. They all
+rose, as their lord entered.
+
+"I wish to present to you this young gentleman, my friends. He is the
+son of John Forster of Yardhope, whose name is familiar to you all, as
+one of the most valiant of the defenders of the border against the
+Scottish incursions. None distinguished themselves more at the battle
+of Otterburn, where he performed feats of prodigious valour, in his
+endeavours to rescue me and my brother from the hands of the Scots. The
+earl my father offered him knighthood, but he said bluntly that he
+preferred remaining, like his father, plain John Forster of Yardhope.
+The lad's mother is a daughter of Sir Walter Gillespie, and he is
+nephew of Alwyn, captain of the men-at-arms here.
+
+"He knows every foot of the border, its morasses, fells, and passes;
+and will prove a valuable messenger, when I have occasion to send
+orders to the border knights and yeomen. I have attached him to my
+household. You will find him intelligent, and active. He comes of a
+fighting stock; and will, I foresee, do no discredit to them in the
+future. I hesitated whether I should place him with the pages or with
+you, and have decided that, with your goodwill, he will be far more
+comfortable in your society, if you consent to receive him."
+
+"We will do so willingly, on such recommendation," the senior of the
+esquires said; "as well as for the sake of his brave uncle, whom we all
+respect and like, and of his valiant father. The addition of young
+blood to our party will, indeed, not be unwelcome; and while,
+perchance, he may learn something from us, he will assuredly be able to
+tell us much that is new of the doings on the border, of which nothing
+but vague reports have reached our ears."
+
+"Thanks, Allonby," Hotspur said. "I expected nothing less from you. He
+will, of course, practise at arms regularly, when not occupied in
+carrying messages; and you will be surprised to hear that he will go
+for two hours daily to the monastery, where he has, for the last three
+months, been learning reading and writing at the hands of Brother
+Roger, the fighting monk. It is his own desire, and a laudable one; and
+when I say that he has succeeded in giving Brother Roger satisfaction,
+you may well imagine that he must have made great progress."
+
+A smile ran round the faces of the esquires, for Brother Roger's
+pugnacious instincts were widely known.
+
+"Truly, Sir Henry, if brother Roger did not lose patience with him, it
+would be hard, indeed, if we could not get on with him; and in truth,
+this desire to improve himself speaks well for the lad's disposition."
+
+When Hotspur left, Allonby said, "Take a seat, Master Oswald. But
+first, have you dined?"
+
+"I took my meal an hour since, with my uncle," Oswald replied.
+
+"Ay, I remember that your uncle sticks to the old hours. Tell us, were
+you with your father in that foray he headed, to carry off some cattle
+that had been lifted by the Bairds? We heard a report of it, last
+night."
+
+"I was not with him, to my great disappointment; for he said that
+another year must pass, before I should be fit to hold my own in a
+fray. The affair was a somewhat hot one. Three of my father's men were
+killed, and some ten or twelve of those under other leaders; and my
+father and several of the band were wounded, some very sorely. It
+happened thus."
+
+And he then told the details of the affair.
+
+"It might well have been worse," Allonby said, "for, had the Bairds had
+time to assemble, it would have gone hardly with your father's party;
+especially as there is, as I have heard, a blood feud between him and
+them."
+
+"They have scored the last success," Oswald said, "seeing that they
+accompanied Sir Richard Rutherford in his raid, nigh two months ago;
+and, as I hear, while the rest came on harrying and plundering
+Croquetdale, the Bairds and their gathering remained at our hold, which
+they found deserted, for indeed my father could not hope to defend it
+successfully, against so large a force; and there they employed
+themselves in demolishing the outer wall, and much of the hold itself;
+and would have completed their task, had it not been for the defeat
+inflicted upon the rest of the Scots by Sir Robert Umfraville, when
+they were forced to hasten back across the border. My father sent me a
+message afterwards, saying that he and my mother, with their followers,
+had been forced to take to the fells; and that, on their return, they
+found the place well-nigh destroyed; but that he was going to set to
+work to rebuild it as before, and that he hoped, some time, to demolish
+the Bairds' hold in like fashion. It will be some time before the place
+is restored; for, my father's means being limited, he and his retainers
+would have to turn masons; but as the materials were there, he doubted
+not that, in time, they would make a good job of it."
+
+"Truly, it is a hard life on the border," the squire said, "and it is
+wonderful that any can be found willing to live within reach of the
+Scotch raiders. I myself have done a fair share of fighting, under our
+lord's banner; but to pass my life, never knowing whether I may not
+awake to find the house assailed, would be worse than the hardest
+service against an open foe.
+
+"Now, Master Oswald, we will go down to the courtyard, and see what
+your instructors have done for you, in the matter of arms. With whom
+have you been practising, since you came here?"
+
+"Principally with Godfrey Harpent, Dick Bamborough, and William Anell;
+but I have had a turn with a great many of the other men-at-arms."
+
+"The three men you name are all stout fellows, and good swordsmen. As a
+borderer, I suppose that you have practised with the lance?"
+
+"We call it by no such knightly term. With us it is a spear, and nought
+else; but all borderers carry it, both for fighting and for pricking up
+cattle; and from the time that I could sit a horse I have always
+practised for a while, every day, with some of my father's troopers, or
+with himself, using blunt weapons whitened with chalk, so as to show
+where the hits fell. Although in a charge upon footmen, our border
+spearmen would couch their weapons and ride straight at their foe; in
+skirmishes, where each can single out an enemy, and there is a series
+of single combats, they do not so fight, but circle round each other,
+trusting to the agility of their horses to avoid a thrust, and to
+deliver one when there is an opening. Our spears are nothing like so
+heavy as the knightly lances, and we thrust with them as with the point
+of a sword."
+
+"But in that way you can hardly penetrate armour," one of the other
+esquires said.
+
+"No, it is only in a downright charge that we try to do so. When we are
+fighting as I speak of, we thrust at the face, at the armpit, the
+joints of the armour, which in truth seldom fits closely, or below the
+breastplate. The Scotch use even less armour than do our borderers,
+their breast pieces being smaller, and they seldom wear back pieces. It
+is a question chiefly of the activity of the horses, as of the skill of
+their riders, and our little moor horses are as active as young goats;
+and although neither horse nor rider can stand a charge of a
+heavily-armed knight or squire, methinks that if one of our troopers
+brought him to a stand, he would get the better of him, save if the
+knight took to mace or battle-axe."
+
+"Have you your horse with you, Oswald?"
+
+"Yes, it is in the stable. I have gone out with it, every morning, as
+soon as the castle gates were opened, and have ridden for a couple of
+hours before I began my exercises."
+
+"Do you take him in hand first, Marsden," Allonby said to one of the
+younger esquires, a young man of two or three and twenty.
+
+Light steel caps with cheeks, gorgets, shoulder and arm pieces, and
+padded leathern jerkins were put on; and then, with blunted swords,
+they took their places facing each other. The squire took up a position
+of easy confidence. He was a good swordsman, and good-naturedly
+determined to treat the lad easily, and to play with him for a time
+before scoring his first hit.
+
+He soon, however, found that the game was not to be conducted on the
+lines that he had laid down. Oswald, after waiting for a minute or two,
+finding his opponent did not take the offensive, did so himself; and
+for a time Marsden had all his work to do, to defend himself. Several
+times, indeed, it was with the greatest difficulty that he guarded his
+head. The activity of his assailant almost bewildered him, as he
+continually shifted his position, and with cat-like springs leapt in
+and dealt a blow, leaping back again before his opponent's arm had time
+to fall.
+
+Finding at last that, quick as he might be, Marsden's blade always met
+his own, Oswald relaxed his efforts, as he was growing fatigued; and as
+he did so Marsden took the offensive, pressing him backwards, foot by
+foot. Every time, however, that he found himself approaching a barrier,
+or other obstacle, that would prevent his further retreat, Oswald, with
+a couple of springs, managed to shift his ground. When he saw that
+Marsden was growing breathless from his exertions, he again took the
+offensive, and at last landed a blow fairly on his opponent's helm.
+
+"By my faith," the squire said, with a laugh that had nevertheless a
+little mortification in it, "I would as soon fight with a wildcat; and
+yet your breath scarce comes fast, while I have not as much left in me
+as would fill an eggshell."
+
+"It was an excellent display," Allonby said.
+
+"Truly, lad, your activity is wonderful, and you might well puzzle the
+oldest swordsman, by such tactics. Marsden did exceedingly well, too.
+Many times I thought that your sword would have gone home, but up to
+the last, his guard was always ready in time. As for yourself, we had
+scarce the opportunity of seeing how your sword would guard your head,
+for you trusted always to your legs, rather than your arms.
+
+"Well, lad, you will do. Your arm is like iron, or it would have tired
+long before, with that sword, which is a little over heavy for you. As
+to your wind, you would tire out the stoutest swordsman in the Percys'
+train. I do not say that, in the press of a battle, where your activity
+would count for little, a good man-at-arms would not get the better of
+you; but in a single combat, with plenty of room, it would be a good
+man, indeed, who would tackle you; especially were he clad in armour,
+and you fighting without it. His only chance would be to get in one
+downright blow, that would break down your guard. As Marsden says, you
+fight like a wildcat, rather than as a man-at-arms; but as the time may
+come when you will ride in heavy armour, and so lose the advantage of
+your agility, you had best continue to practise regularly with us, and
+the men-at-arms, and learn to fight in the fashion that would be
+needed, were you engaged in a pitched battle when on horseback, and in
+armour."
+
+"I shall be glad, indeed, to do so," Oswald said modestly. "I know that
+I am very ignorant of real swordsmanship, and the men-at-arms have me
+quite at their mercy, when they insist upon my not shifting my ground.
+At home, I have only practised with my father's troopers, and we always
+fight on foot, and with stout sticks instead of swords, and without
+defences save our head pieces; but fighting in knightly fashion I knew
+nothing of, until I came here."
+
+"You will soon acquire that, lad. With your strength of arm, length of
+wind, quickness of eye, and activity, you will make a famous swordsman,
+in time.
+
+"Ah! Here is Sir Henry."
+
+"Have you been trying the lad's metal?" Hotspur asked, as he saw Oswald
+in the act of taking off his steel cap. Marsden had already done so.
+
+"That have we, Sir Henry, and find it as of proof. Marsden here, who is
+no mean blade, has taken him in hand; and the lad has more than held
+his own against him, not so much by swordsmanship as by activity, and
+wind. It was a curious contest. Marsden compared Oswald to a wildcat,
+and the comparison was not an ill one; for, indeed, his springs and
+leaps were so rapid and sudden that it was difficult to follow him, and
+the fight was like one between such an animal, and a hound. Marsden
+defended himself well against all his attacks, until his breath failed
+him, and he was dealt a downright blow on his helm, on which I see it
+has made a shrewd dent. As for his blows, they fell upon air, for the
+lad was ever out of reach before the ripostes came. In his own style of
+fighting, I would wager on him against any man-at-arms in the castle."
+
+"I am glad to hear it," Hotspur said. "I shall feel the less scruple,
+in sending him on missions which are not without danger. He will need
+training, to fit him for combat in the ranks. No doubt he has had no
+opportunity for such teaching, and would go down before a heavy-armed
+man, with a lance, like a blade of grass before a millstone."
+
+"He thinks not, Sir Henry, at least not in a single combat, for by his
+accounts his horse is as nimble as himself; but of course, in charges
+he and his horse would be rolled over, as you say."
+
+"He thinks not? Oh, well, we will try him! I have an hour to spare.
+
+"Do you put on a suit of full armour, Sinclair, and we will ride out to
+the course beyond the castle.
+
+"What will you put on, lad?"
+
+"I will put on only breast piece and steel cap; but I only said I
+should have a chance against a lance, Sir Henry. I do not pretend that
+I could stand against any man-at-arms, armed with sword and mace; but
+only that I thought that, with my horse, I could evade the shock of a
+fully-accoutred man, and then harass and maybe wound him with my
+spear."
+
+"Well, we will try, lad. Put on what you will, and get your horse
+saddled. It will be rare amusement to see so unequal a course. We shall
+be ready in a quarter of an hour."
+
+Oswald went up to his uncle, and told him what was proposed. Alwyn, who
+had witnessed his exercises with the rough riders of his father, smiled
+grimly.
+
+"If you can evade his first charge, which I doubt not that you can, you
+will have him at your mercy, with your light spear against his lance,
+and your moor horse against his charger; but put on the heaviest of
+your two steel caps, and strong shoulder pieces. 'Tis like enough that,
+in his temper, he may throw away his lance and betake him to his sword.
+I will demand that he carries neither mace nor battle-axe, and that you
+should only carry sword and spear. Your horse's nimbleness may keep you
+out of harm, which is as much as you can expect, or hope for. Put on a
+light breast plate, too, for in spite of the wooden shield to his lance
+head, he may hurt you sorely if he does chance to strike you."
+
+Oswald saw that his horse was carefully saddled. He procured from his
+uncle a piece of cloth; and, removing the spearhead, wrapped this round
+the head of the shaft, until it formed a ball the size of his fist.
+This he whitened thickly with chalk.
+
+In a few minutes Sinclair, who was the heaviest and strongest of the
+esquires, rode out into the courtyard in full armour. Sir Henry, with
+his own esquires, and several of the gentlemen of the earl's household,
+came down; and Hotspur laughed at the contrast presented by the two
+combatants: the one a mass of steel, with shield and lance, on a
+warhorse fully caparisoned; the other a slight, active-looking figure,
+with but little defensive armour, on a rough pony which had scarce an
+ounce of superfluous flesh.
+
+"Now, gentlemen," he said, "we may be engaged in warfare with the
+Scots, before long; and you will here have an opportunity of seeing the
+nature of border fighting. The combat may seem to you ridiculously
+unequal, but I know the moss trooper, and I can tell you that, in a
+single combat like this, activity goes far to counterbalance weight and
+armour. You remember how Robert Bruce, before Bannockburn, mounted on
+but a pony, struck down Sir Robert Bohun, a good knight and a powerful
+one."
+
+As the party went out, through the gates, to the tilting ground outside
+the walls, the men-at-arms, seeing that something unusual was going to
+take place, crowded up to the battlements, looking down on the ground.
+
+"Now, gentlemen," Percy said, "you will take your places at opposite
+ends of the field; and when I drop my scarf, you will charge. It is
+understood that you need not necessarily ride straight at each other;
+but that it is free, to each of you, to do the best he can to overthrow
+his opponent."
+
+As he gave the signal, the two riders dashed at full speed at each
+other; and, for a moment, the spectators thought that Oswald was going
+to be mad enough to meet his opponent in full course. When, however,
+the horses were within a length of each other, the rough pony swerved
+aside with a spring like that of a deer; and, wheeling round instantly,
+Oswald followed his opponent. The latter tried to wheel his charger,
+but as he did so, Oswald's spear struck him in the vizor, leaving a
+white mark on each side of the slit; and then he too wheeled his horse,
+maintaining his position on the left hand, but somewhat in rear, of his
+opponent; who was, thereby, wholly unable to use his lance, while
+Oswald marked the junction of gorget and helmet with several white
+circles. Furious at finding himself incapable of either defending
+himself, or of striking a blow, the squire threw away his lance, and
+drew his sword.
+
+Hotspur shouted, at the top of his voice:
+
+"A breach of the rules! A breach of the rules! The combat is at an
+end."
+
+But his words were unheard, in the helmet. Making his horse wheel round
+on his hind legs, Sinclair rode at Oswald with uplifted sword. The
+latter again couched his spear under his arm and, touching his horse
+with his spur, the animal sprung forward; and before the sword could
+fall, the point of the spear caught the squire under the armpit, and
+hurled him sideways from his saddle.
+
+Hotspur and those round him ran forward. Sinclair lay without moving,
+stunned by the force with which he had fallen. Oswald had already leapt
+from his horse, and raised Sinclair's head, and began to unlace the
+fastenings of his helmet. Hotspur's face was flushed with anger.
+
+"Do not upbraid him, my lord, I pray you," Oswald said. "He could
+scarce have avoided breaking the conditions, helpless as he felt
+himself; and he could not have heard your voice, which would be lost in
+his helmet. I pray you, be not angered with him."
+
+Hotspur's face cleared.
+
+"At your request I will not, lad," he said; "and, indeed, he has been
+punished sufficiently."
+
+By the time that the helmet was removed, one of the soldiers from the
+battlements ran out from the castle, with a ewer of water. This was
+dashed into the squire's face. He presently opened his eyes. A heavy
+fall was thought but little of in those days; and as Sinclair was
+raised to his feet, and looked round in bewilderment at those who were
+standing round him, Hotspur said good temperedly:
+
+"Well, Master Sinclair, the lad has given us all a lesson that may be
+useful to us. I would scarce have believed it, if I had not seen it;
+that a stout soldier, in full armour, should have been worsted by a lad
+on a rough pony; but I see now that the advantage is all on the
+latter's side, in a combat like this, with plenty of room to wheel his
+horse.
+
+"Why, he would have slain you a dozen times, Sinclair. Look at your
+vizor. That white mark is equal on both sides of the slit, and had
+there been a spear head on the shaft, it would have pierced you to the
+brain. Every joint of your armour, behind, is whitened; and that
+thrust, that brought you from your horse, would have spitted you
+through and through.
+
+"Now, let there be no ill feeling over this. It is an experiment, and a
+useful one; and had I, myself, been in your place, I do not know that I
+could have done aught more than you did."
+
+Sinclair was hot tempered, but of a generous disposition, and he held
+out his hand to Oswald, frankly.
+
+"It was a fair fight," he said, "and you worsted me, altogether. No one
+bears malice for a fair fall, in a joust."
+
+"The conditions were not at all even," Oswald said. "On a pony like
+mine, unless you had caught me in full career, it was impossible that
+the matter could have turned out otherwise."
+
+"I often wondered," Hotspur said, as they walked towards the gate,
+"that our chivalry should have been so often worsted by the rough
+Scottish troopers; but now I understand it. The Scotch always choose
+broken ground, and always scatter before we get near them; and,
+circling round, fall upon our chivalry when their weight and array are
+of no use to them. Happily, such a misadventure has never happened to
+myself; but it might well do so. The Scotch, too, have no regard for
+the laws of chivalry; and once behind will spear the horse, as indeed
+happened to me, at Otterburn. 'Tis a lesson in war one may well take to
+heart; and when I next fight the Scots, I will order that on no
+account, whatever, are the mounted men to break their ranks; but,
+whatever happens, are to move in a solid body, in which case they could
+defy any attacks upon them by light-armed horse, however numerous."
+
+At the gate of the castle, Alwyn Forster met them.
+
+"You have given me a more useful addition to my following than I dreamt
+of, Alwyn," Hotspur said. "Did you see the conflict?"
+
+"I watched it from the wall, Sir Henry. I felt sure how the matter
+would end. The lad is quick and sharp at border exercises. I have seen
+him work with his father's troopers. There were not many of them who
+could hold their own against him, and in fighting in their own way, I
+would back the moss troopers against the best horsemen in Europe. They
+are always accustomed to fight each man for himself, and though a score
+of men-at-arms would ride through a hundred of them, if they met the
+charge; in single combat their activity, and the nimbleness of their
+horses, would render them more than a match for a fully-caparisoned
+knight."
+
+"So it seems," Hotspur said; "and yet, if Sinclair had but known that
+the lad was about to swerve in his course, which indeed he ought to
+have known--for it would have been madness to meet his charge--he too
+should have changed his course to his left, when a couple of lengths
+away; for he might be sure that the lad would turn that way, so as to
+get on his left hand, and in that case he would have ridden over him
+like a thunderbolt."
+
+"Yes, Sir Henry, but Oswald would have had his eye on knee and bridle;
+and the moment the horse changed his direction, he would have been
+round the other way, like an arrow from a bow; and would have planted
+himself, as he did, in the squire's rear."
+
+"Perhaps so," Hotspur said thoughtfully. "At any rate, Alwyn, the boy
+has given us all a lesson, and you have done me good service, by
+presenting him to me."
+
+
+
+Chapter 5: A Mission.
+
+
+For the next three or four months, Oswald was but little at the castle;
+Percy utilizing his services, in the manner most agreeable to him, by
+sending him on errands to various knights and gentlemen, in different
+parts of Northumberland, and to the fortified places held by the
+English across the Border. A fortnight after his contest with Sinclair,
+Sir Henry formally appointed him one of his esquires.
+
+"You are young," he said, "for such a post; but as you have shown that
+you are well able to take care of yourself in arms, and as I perceive
+you to be shrewd and worthy of confidence, your age matters but little.
+As my messenger, you will be more useful travelling as one of my
+esquires, than as one without settled rank; and I can not only send
+written communications by you, but can charge you to speak fully in my
+name, and with my authority."
+
+Oswald was not slow in finding out the advantages that the position
+gave him. On the first errands on which he had been sent, he had been
+treated as but an ordinary messenger, had been placed at dinner below
+the salt, and herded with the men-at-arms. As an esquire of Lord Percy,
+he was treated with all courtesy, was introduced to the ladies of the
+family, sat at the high table, and was regarded as being in the
+confidence of his lord. His youth excited some little surprise, but
+acted in his favour, because it was evident that Percy would not have
+nominated him as one of his esquires, had he not shown particular
+merit. In his journeys, he often passed near Yardhope, where the
+rebuilding of the wall and keep was being pushed on with much vigour;
+the inhabitants of the villages in the valley lending their assistance
+to restore the fortalice, which they regarded as a place of refuge, in
+case of sudden invasion by the Scots. His parents were both greatly
+pleased at his promotion, especially his mother, who had always been
+anxious that he should not settle down to the adventurous, and
+dangerous, life led by his father.
+
+"By our Lady," John Forster said, "though it be but six months since
+you first left us, you have changed rarely. I speak not of your fine
+garments, but you have grown and widened out, and are fast springing
+from a boy into a man; and it is no small thing that Percy should have
+thought so well of you as to make you one of his esquires, already."
+
+"It was from no merit of mine, Father, but because he thought that, as
+his messenger, I should be able to speak in his name with more
+authority than had I been merely the bearer of a letter from him."
+
+"'Tis not only that," his father replied. "I received a letter but two
+days since from my brother Alwyn, written by the hand of a monk of his
+acquaintance, telling me that Lord Percy was mightily pleased with you;
+not only because you had set yourself to read and write, but from the
+way in which you had defeated one of his esquires in a bout at arms.
+Alwyn said that he doubted not that you would win knightly spurs, as
+soon as you came to full manhood. So it is clear that merit had
+something to do with your advancement, though this may be also due, to
+some extent, to the cause you assign for it. The monk who wrote the
+letter added, on his own account, that he had been your preceptor; and
+that, though he had often rated you soundly, you had made wonderful
+progress."
+
+"The monk is a good teacher," Oswald laughed; "but he would have made a
+better man-at-arms than he will ever make a monk. I believe it pleased
+him more that I worsted Sinclair--which indeed was a small thing to do,
+seeing that he had no idea of fighting, save of charging straight at a
+foe--than at the progress I made at my books. He commands the
+contingent that the monastery sends, when Percy takes the field to
+repel an invasion; and, could he have his own will, would gladly
+exchange a monk's robes for the harness of a man-at-arms. I would wish
+for no stouter companion in the fray."
+
+The speed with which he had performed his journeys, and the
+intelligence which he showed in carrying out his missions and reporting
+on their issue, earned for the lad an increasing amount of liking and
+confidence, on the part of his lord. It was not only that he delivered
+the replies to Hotspur's messages accurately; but his remarks, upon the
+personal manner and bearing of those to whom he was sent, were of still
+greater value to Percy. Naturally, all had promised to have their
+contingent of fighting men ready, in case of serious invasion by the
+Scots; but Oswald was able to gather, from their manner, whether the
+promises would surely be fulfilled; or whether, in case of trouble, the
+knights were more likely to keep their array for the defence of their
+own castles than to join Percy in any general movement.
+
+One day, when Oswald had been engaged six months at this work, which
+had taken him several times into Cumberland and Westmoreland, as well
+as the north, Lord Percy summoned him to his private apartment.
+
+"Hitherto you have done well, Oswald, and I feel now that I can trust
+you with a mission of far higher importance than those you have
+hitherto performed. 'Tis not without its dangers, but I know that you
+will like it none the less for that reason. You are young, indeed, for
+business of such importance; but it seems to me that, of those around
+me, you would be best fitted to carry it out. Your manner of speech has
+changed much, since you came here; but doubtless you can fall at will
+into the border dialect, which differs little from that on the other
+side; and you can pass, well enough, as coming from Jedburgh, or any
+other place across the border.
+
+"All the world knows, lad, that George, Earl of March and Dunbar, was
+mightily offended at Rothesay breaking off the match with his daughter,
+and marrying the child of his rival Douglas; but now I am going to tell
+you what the world does not know, and which is a secret that would cost
+many a life, were it to be blabbed abroad, and which I should not tell
+you, had I not a perfect confidence in your discretion. The anger of
+March--as he is mostly called on this side of the border, while in
+Scotland they more often call him Earl of Dunbar--goes beyond mere
+displeasure with the Douglas, and sullen resentment against Rothesay.
+He has sent a confidential messenger to me, intimating that he is ready
+to acknowledge our king as his sovereign, and place himself and his
+forces at his disposal.
+
+"I see you are surprised, as is indeed but natural; but the Marches
+have ever been rather for England than for Scotland, although they have
+never gone so far as to throw off their allegiance to the Scottish
+throne. It is not for us to consider whether March is acting
+treacherously, to James of Scotland; but whether he is acting in good
+faith, towards us.
+
+"It was easy for him to send a messenger to me, since Scotland trades
+with England, and a ship bound for London might well touch at one of
+our ports on the way down; but the presence of an Englishman, at
+Dunbar, would not be so readily explained. His messenger especially
+enjoined on me not to send any communication in writing, even by the
+most trustworthy hand; since an accident might precipitate matters, and
+drive him to take up arms, before we were in a position to give him
+aid. Therefore, in the first place, I wish you to journey to Dunbar, to
+see the earl, and deliver to him the message I shall give you, and
+endeavour to inform yourself how far he is to be trusted. Say what he
+will, I can scarce bring myself to believe that he will really throw
+off his allegiance to Scotland; save in the event of a great English
+army marching north, when doubtless he would do what most Scotch nobles
+have always done, namely, hasten to give in his submission, and make
+the best terms he can, for himself. 'Tis a business which I like not,
+although it is my duty to accept a proposal that, if made in good
+faith, would be of vast value to the king.
+
+"You must, after seeing the earl, return here with all speed, to bear
+me any message March may give you, and to report your impressions as to
+his sincerity, and good faith. 'Tis a month since I received his
+message. Since then, I have communicated with the king, and have
+received his authority to arrange terms with March, to guarantee him in
+the possession of his lordships, to hand over to him certain tracts of
+the Douglas country which he bargained for, and to assure him of our
+support. But he must be told that the king urges him to delay, at
+present, from taking any open steps; as, in the first place, he is
+bound by the truce just arranged, for the next two years; and in the
+second because, having no just cause of quarrel with Scotland, and
+being at present but newly seated on the throne, he would have
+difficulty in raising an army for the invasion of that country. The
+king is ready to engage himself not to renew the truce, and to collect
+an army, in readiness to act in concert with him, as soon as it is
+terminated.
+
+"The earl has sent, by his messenger, a ring; which, on being presented
+at Dunbar, will gain for the person who carries it immediate access to
+him; and I shall also give you my signet, in token that you are come
+from me. You will carry, also, a slip of paper that can be easily
+concealed, saying that you have my full authority to speak in my name.
+You yourself can explain to him that I have selected you for the
+mission because of your knowledge of border speech, and because a youth
+of your age can pass unobserved, where a man might excite attention and
+remark, and possibly be detained, until he could render a satisfactory
+account of himself.
+
+"Here are the conditions, set down upon paper. Take it, and commit them
+to heart, and then tear the paper into shreds, and burn them. As far as
+Roxburgh you can, of course, ride as my squire; but beyond, you must
+travel in disguise. This you had better procure here, and take with
+you; for although the Governor of Roxburgh is a trusty knight, it were
+best that no soul should know that you go on a mission to March; and I
+shall simply give you a letter to him, stating that you are engaged in
+a venture in my service, and that your horse and armour are to be kept
+for you, until your return."
+
+Thanking Lord Percy for the honour done him, in selecting him for the
+mission, and promising him to carry it out, to the best of his power,
+Oswald retired and, making his way up to an inner room, set about
+learning the contents of the paper given him, which was, indeed, a copy
+of the royal letter to Percy. When he had thoroughly mastered all the
+details, and could repeat every word, he followed Sir Henry's
+instructions, tore the letter up, and carefully burned every fragment.
+Then he went out into the town, and bought garments suited for
+travelling unnoticed in Scotland, the dress being almost identical on
+both sides of the border, save for the lowland Scotch bonnet.
+
+On his return, he found that Lord Percy had sent for him during his
+absence, and he at once went to his apartments.
+
+"I have been thinking over this matter further," Sir Henry said. "The
+abbot came in, just as you left me; and, among other things, he
+mentioned that friar Roger had again fallen into disgrace, having gone
+so far as to strike the sub-prior on the cheek, almost breaking the jaw
+of that worthy man; and that, finding discipline and punishment of no
+avail with him, he was about to expel him, in disgrace, from the
+community. He said that he had only retained him so long on account of
+my goodwill for the fellow, and from the fact that he would, as I had
+often urged, be most valuable as leader of the abbot's forces, in case
+of troubles with the Scots, but that his last offence has passed all
+bearing.
+
+"For the time I could say nothing, for discipline must be maintained,
+in a monastery as well as in the castle; but after the abbot had left
+me, and I was walking up and down in vexation over the affair--for I
+like the rascal, in spite of his ways, and there is no one else who
+could so well lead the contingent of the monastery--a thought occurred
+to me. I like not your going altogether alone, for the times are
+lawless, and you might meet trouble on the road; and yet I did not see
+whom I could send with you. Now it seems to me that this stout knave
+would make an excellent companion for you.
+
+"In the first place, you like him, and he likes you; secondly, a monk
+travelling north on a mission, say from the abbot to the prior of a
+monastery near Dunbar, could pass anywhere unheeded; and in the third
+place, although as a peaceful man he could carry no military arms, he
+might yet take with him a staff, with which I warrant me he would be a
+match for two or three ordinary men; and lastly, I may be able to
+convince the abbot that he can thus get rid of him from the monastery,
+for some time, and avoid the scandals he occasions, and yet hold him
+available on his return for military service.
+
+"What say you, lad?"
+
+"I should like it much, Sir Henry. I could wish for no stouter
+companion; and although he may be quarrelsome with his fellows, it is,
+methinks, solely because the discipline of the monastery frets him, and
+he longs for a more active life; but I believe that he could be fully
+trusted to behave himself discreetly, were he engaged in outdoor work,
+and there can be no doubt that he is a stout man-at-arms, in all ways."
+
+"I should not trust him, in any way, with the object of your mission.
+If I obtain the abbot's consent, I shall simply send for him, rate him
+soundly for his conduct, but telling him I make all allowances for his
+natural unfitness for his vocation; and that I have, as a matter of
+grace, obtained from the abbot permission to use his services for a
+while, and to suspend his sentence upon him, until it be seen how he
+comports himself; and, with that view, I am about to send him as your
+companion, on a commission with which I have intrusted you, to the town
+of Dunbar. I shall hint that, if he behaves to my satisfaction, I may
+persuade the abbot to allow him to remain in my service, until the time
+comes when he may be useful to the convent for military work; he still
+undertaking to drill the lay brothers, and keep the abbot's contingent
+in good order; and that, when the troubles are at an end, I will obtain
+for him full absolution from his vows, so that he may leave the
+monastery without the disgrace of being expelled, and may then take
+service with me, or with another, as a man-at-arms.
+
+"I wish you to be frank with me. If you would rather go alone, matters
+shall remain as they are."
+
+"I would much rather that he went with me, my lord. From the many
+conversations that I have had with him, I am sure that he is shrewd and
+clever, and that, once beyond the walls of the monastery and free to
+use his weapon, he would be full of resource. There is doubtless much
+lawlessness on both sides of the border, and although I should seem but
+little worth robbing, two travel more pleasantly than one; and the monk
+has taken such pains with me, and has been so kind, that there is no
+one with whom I would travel, with greater pleasure."
+
+"Then I will go across to the monastery, at once, and see the abbot;
+and I doubt not that he will grant my request, for, much and often as
+brother Roger has given him cause for anger, I know that he has a sort
+of kindness for him, and will gladly avoid the necessity for punishing
+and disgracing him. If all is arranged, the monk shall come over here,
+and see you."
+
+An hour later, Brother Roger came in to the captain's quarters.
+
+"So you have been in trouble again, Brother Roger," Alwyn Forster said
+with a laugh, as he held out his hand to him.
+
+"That have I, and an hour ago I was lying in a prison cell, cursing my
+hot temper; and with, as it seemed, the certainty of being publicly
+unfrocked, and turned out like a mangy dog from a pack. It was not,
+mind you, that the thought of being unfrocked was altogether
+disagreeable; for I own that I am grievously ill fitted for my
+vocation, and that fasts and vigils are altogether hateful to me; but
+it would not be a pleasant thing to go out into the world as one who
+had been kicked out, and though I might get employment as a
+man-at-arms, I could never hope for any promotion, however well I might
+behave. However, half an hour ago the cell door was opened, and I was
+taken before the abbot, whom I found closeted with Hotspur.
+
+"The latter rated me soundly, but said that, for the sake of Otterburn,
+he had spoken for me to the abbot; and that as he would, for the
+present, be able to make use of me in work that would be more to my
+liking, the abbot had consented to reconsider his decision, and would
+lend me to him for a time, in hopes that my good conduct would, in the
+end, induce him to overlook my offences; and that, in that case, he
+might even be induced to take steps, of a less painful description than
+public disgrace, for freeing me of my gown.
+
+"I naturally replied that I was grateful for his lordship's
+intercession; and that, outside monkish offices, there was nothing I
+would not do to merit his kindness. He told me that I was to report
+myself to your nephew, who would inform me of the nature of the service
+upon which I was, at first, to be employed."
+
+"It is to undertake a journey with me," Oswald said. "I am going on a
+mission for our lord, to Dunbar. The object of my mission is one that
+concerns me only, but it is one of some importance; and as the roads
+are lonely, since March and Douglas quarrelled, and order is but badly
+kept on the other side of the border, he thought that I should be all
+the better for a companion. Assuredly, I could wish for none better
+than yourself, for in the first place you have proved a true friend to
+me; in the second, you have so much knowledge, that we shall not lack
+subjects for conversation upon the journey; and lastly, should I get
+into any trouble, I could reckon upon you as a match for two or three
+border robbers."
+
+"Nothing could be more to my taste," the monk said joyfully. "I did not
+feel quite sure, before, whether I was glad or sorry that my expulsion
+was put off, for I always thought that it would come to that some day;
+but now that I learn for what service Hotspur intends me, I feel as if
+I could shout for joy.
+
+"Get me a flagon of beer, good Alwyn. I have drunk but water for the
+last twenty-four hours, and was in too great haste, to learn what was
+before me, even to pay a visit to brother Anselm, the cellarer, who is
+a stanch friend of mine.
+
+"And do I go as a man-at-arms, Master Oswald? For, as your mission is
+clearly of a private character, disguise may be needful."
+
+"No, Roger, you will go in your own capacity, as a monk, journeying on
+a mission from the abbot to the head of some religious community, near
+Dunbar. I doubt not that Lord Percy will obtain a letter from the
+abbot, and though it may be that there will be no need to deliver it,
+still it may help us on the way. As you are going with me, I shall
+attire myself as a young lay servitor of the convent."
+
+"I would that it had been otherwise," the monk said, with a sigh. "I
+should have travelled far more lightly, in the heaviest mail harness,
+than in this monk's robe. Besides, how can I carry arms, for use in
+case of necessity?"
+
+"You can carry a staff," Oswald said, laughing; "and being so big a
+man, you will assuredly require a long and heavy one; and, even if it
+is heavily shod with iron, no one need object."
+
+"That is not so bad, Master Oswald. A seven-foot staff, of the
+thickness of my wrist; with an iron shoe, weighing a pound or two, is a
+carnal weapon not to be despised. As you doubtless know, our bishops,
+when they ride in the field, always carry a mace instead of a sword, so
+that they may not shed blood; though I say not that the cracking of a
+man's skull is to be accomplished, without some loss thereof. However,
+if a bishop may lawfully crack a man's head, as an eggshell, I see not
+that blame can attach to me, a humble and most unworthy son of the
+church, if some slight harm should come to any man, from the use of so
+peaceful an instrument as a staff. And how about yourself, young
+master?"
+
+"I can carry a sword," Oswald replied. "In times like these, no man
+travels unarmed; and as I go as a servitor, and an assistant to your
+reverence, there will be nothing unseemly in my carrying a weapon, to
+defend you from the attack of foes."
+
+"You can surely take a dagger, too. A dagger is a meet companion to a
+sword, and is sometimes mighty useful, in a close fight. And, mark me,
+take a smaller dagger also, that can be concealed under your coat. I
+myself will assuredly do the same. There are many instances in which a
+trifle of that kind might come in useful, such as for shooting the lock
+of a door, or working out iron bars."
+
+"I will do so," Oswald said, "though I hope there will be no occasion,
+such as you say, for its use."
+
+"When do we start, Master Oswald?"
+
+"Tomorrow, at daybreak. We shall ride as far as Roxburgh. I shall go on
+my own horse, which, though as good an animal as was ever saddled, has
+but a poor appearance. You had best purchase a palfrey, as fat and
+sleek as may be found, but with strength enough to carry your weight. I
+shall be amply provided with money; and if you find a bargain, let me
+know, and I will give you the means. Mind, buy nothing that looks like
+a warhorse, but something in keeping with your appearance."
+
+That evening, Oswald had another interview with Percy, and received his
+final instructions, and a bag of money.
+
+"Be careful with it, lad," he said; "not so much because of the use
+that it may be to you, but because, were you seized and searched by
+robbers, and others, the sight of the gold might awake suspicions that
+you were not what you seemed, and might lead to a long detention. Keep
+your eye on Brother Roger, and see that he does not indulge too much in
+the wine cups, and that he comports himself rather in keeping with his
+attire, than with his natural disposition; and if you have any
+difficulty in restraining him, or if he does not obey your orders, send
+him back, at once. Will you see him again this evening?"
+
+"He is waiting for me in my apartment, now, my lord, having come for
+the money for the purchase of a palfrey, which I bade him get."
+
+"Send him to me, when you get there."
+
+When the monk appeared before Hotspur, the latter said, "See here,
+monk, I have saved you from punishment, and become, as it were, your
+surety. See that you do not discredit me. You will remember that,
+although my young esquire may ask your advice, and benefit by your
+experience, he is your leader; and his orders, when he gives them, are
+to be obeyed as promptly as if it were I myself who spoke, to one of my
+men-at-arms. He is my representative in the matter, and is obeying my
+orders, as you will obey his. The mission is one of importance, and if
+it fails from any fault of yours, you had better drown yourself in the
+first river you come to, than return to Northumberland."
+
+"I think that you can trust me, my lord," the monk said, calmly. "I am
+a very poor monk, but methinks that I am not a bad soldier; and
+although I go in the dress of the one, I shall really go as the other.
+I know that my duty, as a soldier, will be to obey. Even as regards my
+potations, which I own are sometimes deeper than they should be,
+methinks that, as a soldier, I shall be much less thirsty than I was as
+a monk. If the enterprise should fail from any default of mine, your
+lordship may be sure that I shall bear your advice in mind."
+
+"I doubt not that you will do well, Roger. I should not have sent you
+with my esquire, on such a business, had I not believed that you would
+prove yourself worthy of my confidence. I know that a man may be a good
+soldier, and even a wise counsellor, though he may be a very bad monk."
+
+The next morning the pair rode out from the castle, at daybreak. Roger
+was dressed in the usual monkish attire of the time, a long loose gown
+with a cape, and a head covering resembling a small turban. He rode a
+compactly built little horse, which seemed scarce capable of carrying
+his weight, but ambled along with him as if it scarcely felt it. Oswald
+was dressed as a lay servitor, in tightly-fitting high hose, short
+jerkin girt in by a band at the waist, and going half-way down to the
+knee. He rode his own moorland horse, and carried on his arm a basket
+with provisions for a day's march. He wore a small cloth cap, which
+fell down to his neck behind. His uncle accompanied him to the gate,
+which was, by his orders, opened to give them egress.
+
+"Goodbye, lad," he said. "I know not, and do not wish to know, the
+object of your journey. It is enough for me that it is a confidential
+mission for Hotspur, and I am proud that you should have been chosen
+for it, and I feel convinced that you will prove you have merited our
+lord's confidence.
+
+"Goodbye, friend Roger! Don't let your love of fisticuffs and hard
+knocks carry you away, but try and bear yourself as if you were still
+in the monastery, with the abbot keeping his eye upon you."
+
+Brother Roger laughed.
+
+"You make a cold shiver run down my back, Alwyn. I was feeling as if I
+had just got out of a cold cellar, into the sunshine, and could shout
+with very lightness of heart. I am not in the least disposed to quarrel
+with anyone, so let your mind be easy as to my doings. I shall be
+discretion itself; and even if I am called upon to strike, will do so
+as gently as may be, putting only such strength into the blow as will
+prevent an opponent from troubling us further."
+
+So, with a wave of the hand, they rode on.
+
+"I had better strap that staff beside your saddle, and under your
+knee," Oswald said, when they had ridden a short distance. "You carry
+it as if it were a spear, and I have seen already three or four people
+smile, as we passed them."
+
+Roger reluctantly allowed Oswald to fasten the staff beside him.
+
+"One wants something in one's hands," he said. "On foot it does not
+matter so much, but now I am on horseback again, I feel that I ought to
+have a spear in hand, and a sword dangling at my side."
+
+"You must remember that you are still a monk, Roger, although enlarged
+for a season. Some day, perhaps, you will be able to gratify your
+desires in that way. You had best moderate the speed of your horse, for
+although he ambles along merrily, at present, he can never carry that
+great carcase of yours, at this pace, through our journey."
+
+"I should like one good gallop," Roger sighed, as he pulled at the
+rein, and the horse proceeded at a pace better suited to the appearance
+of its rider.
+
+"A nice figure you would look, with your robes streaming behind you,"
+Oswald laughed. "There would soon be a story going through the country,
+of a mad monk.
+
+"Now, we take this turning to the right, and here leave the main north
+road, for we are bound, in the first place, to Roxburgh."
+
+"I thought that it must be that, or Berwick, though I asked no
+questions."
+
+"We shall not travel like this beyond Roxburgh, but shall journey
+forward on foot."
+
+"I supposed that we should come to that, Master Oswald, for otherwise
+you would not have told me to provide myself with a staff."
+
+They journeyed pleasantly along. Whenever they approached any town or
+large village, Oswald reined back his horse a little, so that its head
+was on a level with Roger's stirrup. They slept that night at
+Kirknewton, where they put up at a small hostelry. Oswald had intended
+going to the monastery there, but Roger begged so earnestly that they
+should put up elsewhere, that he yielded to him.
+
+"I should have no end of questions asked, as to our journey across the
+border, and its object," Roger said; "and it always goes against my
+conscience to have to lie, unless upon pressing occasions."
+
+"And, moreover," Oswald said, with a laugh, "you might be expected to
+get up to join the community at prayers, at midnight; and they might
+give you a monk's bed, instead of a more comfortable one in the guest
+chambers."
+
+"There may be something in that," Roger admitted, "and I have so often
+to sleep on a stone bench, for the punishment of my offences, that I
+own to a weakness for a soft bed, when I can get one."
+
+However, Oswald was pleased to see that his follower behaved, at their
+resting place, with more discretion than he could have hoped for;
+although he somewhat surprised his host, by the heartiness of his
+appetite; but, on the other hand, he was moderate in his potations, and
+talked but little, retiring to a bed of thick rushes, at curfew.
+
+"In truth, I was afraid to trust myself," he said to Oswald, as they
+lay down side by side. "Never have I felt so free, since
+Otterburn--never, indeed, since that unfortunate day when I was
+wounded, and conceived the fatal idea of becoming a monk. Two or three
+times, the impulse to troll out a trooper's song was so strong in me,
+that I had to clap my hand over my mouth, to keep it in."
+
+"'Tis well you did, Roger, for assuredly if you had so committed
+yourself, on the first day of starting, I must have sent you back to
+Alnwick, feeling that it would not be safe for you to proceed with me
+farther. When we get upon the Cheviots, tomorrow, you may lift your
+voice as you choose; but it were best that you confined yourself to a
+Latin canticle, even there, for the habit of breaking into songs of the
+other kind might grow upon you."
+
+"I will do so," Roger said, seriously. "Some of the canticles have
+plenty of ring and go, and the words matter not, seeing that I do not
+understand them."
+
+The next morning they resumed their journey, crossed the Cheviots,
+which were here comparatively low hills; and, after four hours' riding,
+arrived at Roxburgh.
+
+"Why do we come here?" Roger asked. "It would surely have been much
+shorter had we travelled through Berwick, and along the coast road."
+
+"Much shorter, Roger; but Sir Henry thought it better that we should go
+inland to Haddington, and thence east to Dunbar; as, thus entering the
+town, it would seem that we came from Edinburgh, or from some western
+monastery; whereas, did we journey by the coast road, it might be
+guessed that we had come from England."
+
+As before, they put up at a hostelry; and Oswald then proceeded, on
+foot, to the governor's house. Some soldiers were loitering at the
+door.
+
+"What do you want, lad?" one of them asked, as he came up.
+
+"I have a letter, which I am charged to deliver into the governor's own
+hands."
+
+"A complaint, I suppose, from some worthy prior, who has lost some of
+his beeves?"
+
+"Maybe the governor will inform you, if you ask him," Oswald replied.
+
+"I shall pull your ear for you, when you come out, young jackanapes,"
+the soldier said, hotly.
+
+"That danger I must even risk. Business first, and pleasure
+afterwards."
+
+And while the other soldiers burst into a fit of laughter, at the
+astonishment of their comrade at what he deemed the insolence of this
+young servitor of a monastery, he quietly entered. The guard at the
+door, who had heard the colloquy, led him into the governor's room.
+
+"A messenger with a letter desires speech with you, Sir Philip," he
+said.
+
+"Bid him enter," the knight said, briefly.
+
+Oswald entered, and bowed deeply. He waited until the door closed
+behind the attendant, and then said:
+
+"I am the bearer of a letter, sir, from Lord Percy to you."
+
+The knight looked at him in surprise.
+
+"Hotspur has chosen a strange messenger," he muttered to himself, as he
+took the missive Oswald held out to him, cut the silk that bound it
+with a dagger, and read its contents. As he laid it down, he rose to
+his feet.
+
+"Excuse my want of courtesy," he said. "Lord Percy tells me that you
+are one of his esquires--no slight recommendation--and that you are
+intrusted with somewhat important a mission, on his part, to Dunbar, a
+still higher recommendation--for assuredly he would not have selected
+you for such a purpose, had you not stood high in his regard. But,
+indeed, at first I took you for what you seemed, as the bearer of a
+complaint from some abbot; for in truth, such complaints are not
+uncommon, for whenever a bullock is lost, they put it down to my men.
+
+"Where are your horses that Percy speaks of? You will, I hope, take up
+your abode here, as long as you stay in the town."
+
+"Thank you, Sir Philip; but I shall go forward in the morning. I have
+already put up at the Golden Rose. It would attract attention, were I
+to come here, and it were best that I remain as I am; and indeed, I
+have brought no clothes with me, save those I stand in."
+
+"Well, perhaps, as you do not wish to attract attention, it were best
+so; and I pray you inform Lord Percy of the reason why you declined my
+entertainment."
+
+"I shall be glad, Sir Philip, if you will send down a couple of your
+men to fetch the horses up to your stables; as I shall start, as soon
+as the gates are open, tomorrow morning."
+
+"I will do so, at once."
+
+And the governor rang a handbell on the table.
+
+"Send two of the men up here," he said, as an attendant entered.
+
+A minute later a door opened, and two soldiers came in, and saluted.
+One of them, to Oswald's amusement, was the man with whom he had
+exchanged words, below.
+
+"You will accompany this gentleman to the Golden Rose, and bring back
+two horses, which he will hand over to you, and place them in the
+stables with mine.
+
+"Are you sure, Master Forster, that there is nothing more that I can do
+for you?"
+
+"Nothing, whatever, I thank you, sir; and I am greatly obliged by your
+courtesy, and with your permission I will take my leave. I hope to
+return here in the course of a week, or ten days."
+
+So saying, Oswald shook hands with the governor and went downstairs,
+followed by the soldiers, who had not yet recovered from their surprise
+at seeing Oswald seated, and evidently on familiar terms with their
+lord. Oswald said nothing to them, until he arrived at the Golden Rose.
+Then he led the way to the stables, and handed the horses over to them.
+
+"I suppose that that pulling of the ear will be deferred, for a time?"
+he said, with a smile, to the soldier who had made the remark.
+
+The man sheepishly took hold of the bridle.
+
+"I could not tell, sir--" he began.
+
+"Of course you could not," Oswald interrupted. "Still, it may be a
+lesson, to you, that it is just as well not to make fun of people,
+until you are quite sure who they are. There, I bear no malice; get
+yourselves a stoup of wine, in payment for your services."
+
+"I thought that there was something out of the way about him," the
+other man said, as they walked up the street with the two horses; "or
+he would never have turned upon you, as he did. It is evident that he
+is someone of consequence, and is here on some secret business or
+other, with Sir Philip. It is well that he did not bear malice, for you
+would have got it hot, from the governor, had he reported what you said
+to him."
+
+
+
+Chapter 6: At Dunbar.
+
+
+The journey passed without any incident of importance, but Oswald had
+reason to congratulate himself on having taken the monk with him. On
+one occasion, as they were passing over a wild heath, a party of eight
+or ten men, on rough ponies, rode up. They were armed with spears and
+swords. They reined up with exclamations of disappointment as Roger,
+who had rolled up his robe round his waist, for convenience of walking,
+let it fall round him.
+
+"You have played us a scurvy trick, monk," the leader said, angrily.
+"Who was to guess it was a monk, who was thus striding along?"
+
+"You would find it difficult to walk, yourself, with this robe dangling
+about your heels," Roger said.
+
+"Whither are you bound, and whence are you going?"
+
+"We are travelling to Dunbar, being sent to the convent of Saint Magnus
+there, and come from Roxburgh."
+
+"'Tis a shame that so stalwart a fellow as you are should be leading a
+drone's life, in a convent; when every true Scotsman is sharpening his
+spear, in readiness for what may come when the truce with England
+expires."
+
+"I am glad to hear that you are so well employed," Roger replied; "but
+methinks that, in days like these, it is sometimes useful to have a few
+men of thews and sinews, even in a religious house; for there are those
+who sometimes fail in the respect they owe to the Church."
+
+"That is true enough," the men laughed. "Well, go thy way. There is
+naught to be gained from a travelling monk."
+
+"Naught, good friend, save occasionally hard blows, when the monk
+happens to be of my strength and stature, and carries a staff like
+this."
+
+"'Tis a goodly weapon, in sooth, and you look as if you knew how to
+wield it."
+
+"Even a monk may know that, seeing that a staff is not a carnal
+weapon."
+
+And rolling up his sleeves, Roger took the staff in the middle with
+both hands, in the manner of a quarterstaff, and made it play round his
+head; with a speed, and vigour, that showed that he was a complete
+master of the exercise.
+
+"Enough, enough!" the man said, while exclamations of admiration broke
+from the others. "Truly from such a champion, strong enough to wield a
+weapon that resembles a weaver's beam, rather than a quarterstaff,
+there would be more hard knocks than silver to be gained; but it is all
+the more pity that such skill and strength should be thrown away, in a
+convent. Perhaps it is as well that you are wearing a monk's gown, for
+methinks that, eight to one as we are, some of us might have got broken
+heads, before we gained the few pence in your pocket.
+
+"Come on, men. Better luck next time. It is clear that this man is not
+the one we are charged to capture."
+
+And, with his followers, he rode off across the moor.
+
+"I do not think that they are what they seem," Oswald said, as they
+resumed their journey. "The man's speech was not that of a border
+raider, and his followers would hardly have sat their horses so
+silently, and obeyed his orders so promptly, had they been merely
+thieving caterans; besides, you marked that he said you were not the
+man they were watching for."
+
+"Whom think you that they are, then, Master Oswald?"
+
+"I think it possible that they may be a party of Douglas's followers,
+led by a knight. It may be that Douglas has received some hint of
+March's being in communication with England; and that he has sent a
+party to seize, and search, any traveller who looked like a messenger
+from the south. Of course, this may be only fancy. Still, I am right
+glad that you were wearing your monkish robe; for, had I been alone, I
+might have been cross-questioned so shrewdly as to my purpose in
+travelling, that I might have been held on suspicion, and means
+employed to get the truth out of me."
+
+At the small town where they stopped, next night, they learned that
+many complaints had been made, by travellers from the south, of how
+they had been stopped by a party of armed men on the border, closely
+questioned, and searched, and in some cases robbed. This had been going
+on for some weeks, and the sheriff of the county had twice collected an
+armed force, and ridden in search of the robbers, but altogether
+without success. It was believed that they were strangers to the
+district, and the description given of them had not agreed with those
+of any noted bad characters, in the neighbourhood.
+
+"Certainly, Master Oswald," the monk said, "all this seems to support
+your idea. Money and valuables are soon found; but by what these men
+say of the way in which the clothes and belongings of these travellers
+were searched, it would seem to show that money was not the object of
+the band, but rather the discovery of correspondence, and that money
+was only taken as a cloak."
+
+"I have no doubt that they were there to intercept someone, Roger,
+though it may not have been Percy's messengers; still, we are well rid
+of them, and I hope that we shall meet no more, on our way."
+
+The hope was fulfilled, and they reached Dunbar without further
+interruption. Here they deemed it better to separate. The monk went to
+a convent, and gave out there that he was on the way to Edinburgh,
+being on a journey thither to see his aged father, who was in his last
+sickness. Oswald went to a shop, and bought clothes suited for the son
+of a trader in a fair position; and, changing his things at the inn
+where he had put up, made his way to the castle.
+
+"I would have speech with the earl," he said, to the warder at the
+gate. "I have his orders to wait upon him."
+
+"What is your name and condition?"
+
+"That matters not. I am here by the earl's orders. He sent me a ring,
+by which it might be known that I am authorized to have access to him."
+
+On seeing the ring, the warder at once called to one of the servitors,
+and bade him conduct Oswald to the earl's apartment.
+
+"Whom shall I say?" he asked, when he reached the door.
+
+"Give this ring to him, and say that the bearer awaits admittance to
+him."
+
+The man entered the room and then, opening the door again, motioned to
+Oswald to enter. The earl, a tall and powerfully-built man, looked with
+a keen scrutiny at him.
+
+"From whom come you, young sir?"
+
+"From the holder of that ring, my Lord Earl," Oswald said, presenting
+the ring that Percy had given him. "My name is Oswald Forster, and I
+have the honour to be one of Lord Percy's esquires."
+
+"Come you alone?" the earl asked.
+
+"I came with a companion, a monk. I was in the disguise of a young
+servitor of his convent. We came on foot from Roxburgh."
+
+He then unscrewed the handle of a dagger Percy had given him, for the
+purpose, and pulled out a small roll of paper, which he handed to the
+earl. It contained only the following words:
+
+"Do not intrust undue confidence in the bearer. The matters you wot of
+are in good train; of them my messenger knows nothing."
+
+"This was so writ by Sir Henry Percy," said Oswald, "in order that, if
+I were detained and searched on the way, and this paper found on me, I
+might not be forced, by torture, to say aught of my message."
+
+"But this signet ring would have shown to whom you were coming."
+
+"It was concealed in my staff, my lord, and could not have been
+discovered, had not that been split open. Had it been so, I should have
+admitted that Lord Percy had indeed committed the signet and the
+writing to me to carry, and had bid me travel as the servitor of a monk
+on his journey north; but that, more than that these were to be
+delivered to you, I knew nothing. Lord Percy selected me as his
+messenger partly because, from my youth, I should not be likely to be
+suspected of being a messenger between two great lords; and in the
+second place because, if arrested, and these matters found on me, the
+statement in the letter would be readily believed. It would not be
+supposed that important state secrets would be committed to a lad, like
+myself."
+
+The earl made no reply, for a time, but sat with his eyes fixed on
+Oswald's face, as if he were reading him thoroughly.
+
+"Then you do know the matters in question?"
+
+"I do, my lord. I am the bearer of a further communication to you."
+
+"Say on, then."
+
+"Lord Percy bids me say that, on the receipt of your message to him, he
+forwarded it by one of his knights to the king at Westminster; and that
+the matter was discussed, by his majesty, with two or three of his most
+trusted councillors. After full consideration, the king has accepted
+your offer, and will grant all its conditions. He sent, my lord, also a
+document with his royal seal attached, engaging to observe all the
+conditions of the compact. This document Lord Percy holds, to be given
+to you on a convenient occasion; but he deemed it of so important a
+nature that it would be too hazardous to send it to you. The king, in a
+letter to Lord Percy, begged him to tell you that, so long as the truce
+continued, he could not collect an army to support you; but that, as
+the time for its termination approached, he would begin to do so, and
+would be in readiness to take the field, in the north, immediately you
+move in the matter."
+
+The earl sat for some time, in thought.
+
+"Do you know the conditions of the compact?" he asked, suddenly.
+
+Oswald had expected this question, and felt sure that the earl, who
+was, when not inflamed by anger, a cool and cautious man, would highly
+disapprove of Hotspur's frankness; and might possibly detain him, if he
+knew that he possessed so important a secret. He therefore replied:
+
+"As to such grave matters, it was not necessary that I should know more
+than I have said to you, my Lord Earl. As it is no secret that you and
+the Douglases have personal enmity, I deemed that the compact referred
+to our king giving you aid, should you need it against the Douglases."
+
+The answer was apparently satisfactory. The earl asked no further
+questions, on this head.
+
+"Were there other reasons than those you have stated why he chose you
+as his messenger?"
+
+"Another reason he gave me, my lord, was that, as I came of a family
+who reside within a few miles of the border, and had relatives on this
+side whom I sometimes visited, my language was similar to that spoken
+in Roxburghshire; so that I could therefore pass as a Lowland Scot,
+without difficulty. No one, in fact, at the various places at which we
+have stopped, has taken me for aught but a countryman; though the monk
+with me was often taxed with being an Englishman, though belonging to a
+monastery at Roxburgh."
+
+Again the earl was silent for some time.
+
+"I must think over the message that I shall give you, for Percy," he
+said. "I like not the delay, though I see that there is good reason for
+it. As one of Hotspur's esquires, I would fain treat you with all
+courtesy, and lodge you here; but this might cause question as to who
+you are, and it were, therefore, better that you should lodge in the
+town. Have you put up anywhere?"
+
+"I rested for an hour at the sign of the Lion, my lord; engaging a room
+there, in order to effect a change in my clothes. I left by the back
+entrance, in order that the change should not be observed."
+
+"It were best that you fetched those you travelled in away, or rather
+that you returned unnoticed; and, as it is getting dark now, this can
+doubtless be managed; and, when you sally out, place that cloak over
+your shoulders to hide your dress as a servitor, and go to the other
+inn, the Falcon. Say, there, that you are staying for a few days in
+Dunbar, having come here on business with me; and that I bade you go
+there, so that I might know where to send for you, if necessary. You
+can pass for what you seem, a young trader who has come from Edinburgh
+to arrange, on the part of your father, a cloth merchant there, for a
+supply of stuffs for the clothing of my retainers."
+
+Oswald carried out his instructions, walked about until it was quite
+dark, then entered the inn, made his way unobserved to the chamber
+where he had left his clothes, put these on, made the others up into a
+bundle, and then went downstairs again and paid his bill; saying, as he
+did so, that he had found the friends he came to see, and that they had
+room to take him in. After leaving the house he threw the cloak, which
+he had carried on his arm, over his shoulders; and put on the cap that
+belonged to his other dress, and then went to the Falcon Inn, and
+repeating to the landlord the statement the earl had made, was at once
+shown to a chamber, with some deference.
+
+"Will your worship have supper here, or in the room below?"
+
+"I will come down," he said. "It is dull work, sitting alone."
+
+Having ordered his supper, with a flask of wine, Oswald again donned
+his attire as a trader, and went downstairs. Just as he entered the
+room, in which several persons were sitting, a soldier came in from the
+outer door. He looked round the room.
+
+"I have a message, from the earl, for the person who was with him, this
+afternoon."
+
+Oswald at once rose, and went across to him.
+
+"The earl bade me tell you," the soldier said, in a low voice, "that
+his present furnisher is Robert Micklethwaite, and that his place of
+business is near the castle gate, at Edinburgh."
+
+"Please thank the earl for the information," Oswald replied, and then
+returned to his seat.
+
+He had indeed, while dressing, been wondering what name he should give.
+It was like enough that, in Dunbar, many might know the names of the
+principal traders in Edinburgh; and that, were he to give an unknown
+one, he might be questioned as to his place of business. The message,
+therefore, relieved him of this difficulty.
+
+After he had finished his supper, which was an excellent one, he
+beckoned to the landlord.
+
+"I am a stranger here, landlord," he said. "I pray you to drink a cup
+with me, and tell me the news of the place.
+
+"You may know the name of Micklethwaite," he went on, as the landlord
+sat down, "and that he comes, or sends regularly, to arrange for the
+supply of cloth, its quality and price, required for the earl's
+retainers."
+
+"Master Micklethwaite always puts up here, when he visits Dunbar," the
+landlord said. "I must have misunderstood him, for one day, when he was
+talking with me, he said that it was a trouble to him that he had no
+sons."
+
+"Nor has he," Oswald said; "luckily for me, who am but a nephew."
+
+"He is a good customer," the landlord went on, "and good company, too;
+but he cares not for French wines, and does not trouble my cellarer,
+much."
+
+"He is a careful man," Oswald said, with a smile; "and though he is a
+good trencherman, he does not waste his money on such matters. However,
+he lets me have a freer hand than he uses himself; and asks not, when I
+return, for a close account of my outgoings.
+
+"What do they say, here, as to the chances of another war with
+England?"
+
+"I fear the worst," the landlord replied. "These wars are ruin to us,
+and we have had the English at the gates of Dunbar over many times,
+already; and the town sacked, and burnt over our heads, more than once.
+Though I do not say that it might not have been worse, for our earls
+have ever stood aloof, as much as possible, and have often inclined
+towards the English side. Still, even then it is bad enough, for the
+whole country, from Berwick, has often been wasted to check the
+progress of the armies, and our trade well-nigh ruined. A pest on all
+wars, say I!"
+
+"And which way, think you, that the present earl's leanings would go?"
+
+"I think not about it, one way or the other. My business is to sell
+food and liquor, the earl's to take part in affairs of state. In days
+like these, it is quite enough for each man to attend to his own
+business, without troubling about that of other people; more especially
+when that other is a powerful noble, who thinks little enough of
+slitting a tongue that wags too freely.
+
+"No, no, lad; John Sanderson is no fool, and knows better than to open
+his mouth, touching the affairs of great nobles. I know not how it may
+be with you, and the burghers of Edinburgh, but here we are content to
+cool our own porridge, and let others take their food hot or cold, as
+they choose."
+
+"I was not wishing you to give me so much your own ideas, as the common
+talk of the town; but I see that my question was indiscreet, and I ask
+your pardon."
+
+"I know you meant no harm, lad, and that your question was just one
+that any young man of your age might ask, without thinking that there
+was harm in it, or that the answering of it might lead to harm. I can
+tell you that, whatever folk may think here in Dunbar, they say naught
+about it to their nearest neighbour. We can talk of war with England,
+that is too common a thing for there to be harm in it; and as no one
+knows aught, one man's opinion is as good as another's; but the talk is
+general, and assuredly no man asks his neighbour what this great lord
+will do, or how matters will go. There is no harm in two gossips
+wondering whether, if the English come, the town will hold out till
+help comes, or whether they will batter down the walls first.
+
+"It is a kind of riddle, you see, and all the more that no one knows
+who may be by the king's side, when the storm breaks. A generation
+back, men might make a fair guess; but now it were beyond the wisest
+head to say and, for my part, I leave the thinking to those whom it
+concerns. You from Edinburgh ought to know more than we do, for in
+great cities men can talk more freely, seeing that no one lord has the
+place in his hands, and that the citizens have rights, and hold to
+them.
+
+"The general thought is that we shall have war, directly the truce is
+over. Among us who live by peaceful trade, we still hope for peace; for
+we see not what good comes of war, save to those who make raids in
+England, and as often as not these get more hard knocks than plunder;
+but to the quiet trader it means loss, and may well mean ruin, if the
+English army again marches through Scotland. We can discover no reason
+why the two countries should not live peaceably together, each going
+about its own business. I have heard it said, before now, that it would
+be a good thing for both countries if the border districts on both
+sides were stripped altogether of their people, and allowed to lie
+desolate.
+
+"Ay, it would be a rare thing, that. It is thieving loons, on both
+sides of the border, that keep up the ill feeling; and the loss would
+not be great, seeing that there are plenty of waste tracts where the
+people might be bestowed, and pass their time more profitably, in
+raising crops and cattle, than in destroying or carrying off those of
+their neighbours. However, young sir, that is not like to be, in our
+time."
+
+"I am afraid not, Sanderson, and we must needs make the best we can of
+things, as they stand. I think that 'twould be well, if the English do
+come north again and capture Edinburgh, and ruin trade for years, to
+cross the seas to France, and take service there."
+
+"Scarce spoken like a peaceful trader," the landlord laughed; "but I
+doubt not you would make a good soldier, and that a sword would suit
+your hand to the full as well as a yard measure.
+
+"Well, it makes not so much difference, to me. Men must eat and drink,
+and though my wine would be drunk up without payment, and I should have
+to run the risk of being killed on the walls, if the English came; I
+should know that, in a short time, men would come and go as before, and
+that they will drink good wine if they have money to pay for it, and in
+six months my trade would be as brisk as ever; but men seem to think
+that, this time, it will be the Scots who will invade England, for the
+English barons have had enough of wars in France, and will be slow in
+furnishing their quota when called on; and that we shall carry fire and
+sword through the northern counties."
+
+"That we may do, though Northumberland and Hotspur will doubtless have
+something to say to it. I fear it will be as it has been, many a time
+before. Our armies will march back with their plunder, the news of the
+damage done will inflame all England, and then a great army will march
+north. The nobles will hasten to make terms for themselves, and the
+harm and damage will fall upon quiet people, who had nought whatever to
+do with the invasion."
+
+"True enough, young sir, true enough, though it is a shame that it
+should be said. Had the cities a voice in the matter of peace and war,
+you may be right sure that we should hear no more of invasions and
+troubles, from this side of the Border. I say not that there would be
+peace, for the claims of the English kings to authority in Scotland,
+although we have not heard so much of them since Bannockburn, are but
+in abeyance; and the first time that there is really peace, between
+them and France, you may be sure that we shall hear of them again, and
+then the towns as well as the country would join, heartily, in
+repelling an invasion."
+
+"They never did so in the past time, Sanderson. They generally opened
+their gates at once, or if they closed them, it was because there was a
+strong garrison, under some knight or noble who, and not the
+townspeople, had the say in the matter. Now, methinks I will to bed,
+for I have had a long day's travel."
+
+The next day passed without any message from the earl, but on the
+following morning one of the retainers from the castle came in, with
+the message that the earl desired the presence of Mr. Micklethwaite.
+
+Oswald went up, at once. The earl was, as before, alone.
+
+"I have been thinking, Master Forster, that it would be safer, both for
+you and for me, were you to tarry here for a while. You came through
+safely, it is true, but you might not have such good fortune on your
+return; and even though I sent no written answer, it would be enough,
+were Percy's signet found upon you, to ensure your imprisonment, and
+perhaps death. At any rate, they would have the means of wringing from
+you the mission of which you were in charge; while I could send equally
+well a message by sea, as I did before."
+
+"I see that there might be some slight danger, my Lord Earl," Oswald
+said quietly; "but I, as well as another, might take passage down by
+ship touching at Berwick, or other port."
+
+The earl's brow clouded.
+
+"'Tis a matter to be thought over," he said, moodily. "A ship might be
+captured, seeing that there are often French freebooting vessels on the
+coast. And what were your orders from Lord Percy?"
+
+"That I was to return, immediately I had conveyed his message to you."
+
+"I would gladly hasten your departure," the earl said, after a moment's
+pause, "but you see, great issues hang upon this affair. However, I
+will think the matter over again, and will see how it can be best
+managed."
+
+After leaving the castle, Oswald went to the convent where the monk was
+lodged, and asked for speech with Brother Roger. In a minute or two the
+latter came out.
+
+"Are we off, young master?" he asked. "In truth, it is as bad here as
+at Alnwick; and, after a taste of liberty, I am longing to be out
+again; and indeed, I have had some trouble in accounting for my stay
+here, instead of continuing my journey to see my aged father."
+
+"If it depended upon me, I would say that we would start forthwith; but
+what I have somewhat feared, all along, has come to pass. I was the
+bearer of a certain message of much importance, from Hotspur to the
+earl, and I fear that the latter will detain me. He thinks that I know
+more than I have said, which indeed is true, and likes not that one who
+is so entirely cognisant of his secret counsels, and intentions, should
+go free. He put it down to the fact that I might be captured, on my way
+back, and forced to confess the whole details of the mission with which
+I am charged. It is possible that this is so, but it is more likely
+that he dislikes that anyone should know secrets that concern his
+safety; and although he has not said as much, at present, I believe
+that it is his intention to hold me here as prisoner; though doubtless
+with due courtesy, as befits Percy's messenger and esquire; until
+affairs come to a head, which may not be for a year or two, yet."
+
+"Is there a guard over you, at present?"
+
+"Not that I know of, Roger, but it may be that the inn is watched. At
+any rate, he would try to overtake me, did I attempt to leave without
+his permission."
+
+"Then, Master Oswald, I should say let us be off, at once."
+
+"But how, Roger? On foot we should be speedily overtaken, and if not
+watched at present, doubtless I shall be, after my interview with the
+earl this morning. Were I to try and buy horses, I might be arrested at
+once. However, I have been thinking that the best plan would be for you
+to go round to the port, and to bargain for a passage for us to
+Edinburgh. Then we would slip on board quietly, half an hour before she
+sailed.
+
+"Methinks it were as well that you did not go in your robes. I will
+purchase a dress suitable to a cattle drover, for you, and a similar
+one for myself. I will bring yours for you here, in an hour's time, if
+you will wait a hundred yards from the gate for me. Then you can go to
+some quiet spot and change your garments, and then go down to the port.
+I will be standing at the door of my inn, and as you pass say, without
+checking your pace, the hour at which a boat sails, today or tomorrow;
+and then do you be near the hotel, again, an hour before that time.
+
+"Do not speak to me as I come out, but keep a short distance behind me;
+and if you see that I am followed by anyone, you must do your best to
+rid me of him. You had better bring your present garments along with
+you. They may be useful."
+
+Roger assented joyously. The thought that, at any rate for a time, he
+was to get rid of his robes filled him with joy; and the possibility
+that there might be danger in the enterprise only added to his
+pleasure.
+
+Feeling the need for great care, Oswald walked for some little time
+before entering a shop, passing through several quiet streets; and,
+when assured that he was not followed, he went into the booth of a
+clothier.
+
+"I have occasion for two suits of clothes, such as would be worn by
+cattle drovers," he said. "I am about to travel and, having money about
+me, can best do so safely in such a garment. I want one suit to fit me,
+and another for a companion, who is a big stout man, a good deal above
+the ordinary height."
+
+"'Tis a wise precaution, your honour, for the roads are by no means
+safe, at present. I can fit you, with ease, and will pick out the
+largest clothes I have in stock, for your companion."
+
+The purchase was soon made. It consisted of a rough smock of blue
+cloth, reaching to the knees, and girded in by a strap at the waist;
+and breeches of the same material, reaching below the knees, with
+strips of gray cloth to be wound round and round the leg, from the knee
+to the ankle. In addition, Oswald bought two pairs of rough sandals,
+and two lowland bonnets. Each suit was done up, at his request, in a
+separate parcel; and then, retracing his steps, he joined Roger and
+handed his clothes to him.
+
+"I will go outside the gates and change my things," Roger said, "and
+then go down to the port. I will then come to your hotel, as you said.
+If no ship sails until tomorrow, I have only to put my robe on over
+these garments, and return to the convent. If there is one sailing this
+evening, I shall not go back there again; but will be on the lookout
+for you, half an hour before the boat leaves the port."
+
+"The nearer the time of sailing, the better, Roger; for if I am
+watched, and there is any trouble with the man who follows me, the
+sooner we are on board before any alarm is raised, the better. But I
+should hardly think a boat would start, in the evening."
+
+"I don't know, Master Oswald. I was down at the port, yesterday, and
+the tide was high at three o'clock; and methinks that a boat would put
+out an hour or two before low tide, so as to take the water with it as
+far as New Berwick, and there catch the flood flowing into the Firth.
+In that case, the boat would put out at six, or maybe seven o'clock."
+
+"I would that it had been two hours later, Roger. After dark, it were
+easy enough to silence a man without attracting much attention; but in
+broad daylight, it would not be so easily done."
+
+"Not if we went straight from the inn to the port, Master, but there is
+no need for you to take that route."
+
+"You are right, Roger. Indeed, it would be better not to do so, for
+were they to have an idea that we had escaped by water, the earl might
+send a fast boat after us. Therefore, when I come out I will turn off
+and go, by unfrequented streets and lanes, in the opposite direction.
+In that way you will be better able to see if I am followed, and may
+find some quiet place, where you can give a man a clout on the head
+that will rid us of him."
+
+"Will you come out, Master Oswald, in your present attire, or in your
+disguise?"
+
+"I will wear this cloak and headgear, and will put these leggings over
+the others, so that I shall have but to take them off and fling them
+aside, and to throw off my cloak and cap and put on this bonnet, all of
+which will not take a minute and can be done in a doorway or passage
+without attracting observation. I should be afraid to go out, in the
+drover's attire. The servants at the inn know me, now; and moreover, a
+man of such condition would not think of going to the Falcon. Were I to
+be noticed, coming out, it might be thought that I had entered it for
+some evil purpose."
+
+"I shall be on hand, master. I had thought of not returning to the
+monastery, but I must do so, for I have left my staff there, and it
+will be as suitable for a drover as a monk. I shall go to the harbour,
+as soon as I have seen you; and if it is this evening a boat sails, I
+shall go back at once and bid them farewell, saying that a ship is
+sailing for Leith, and that I have taken passage in her."
+
+Oswald returned to the inn and, half an hour later, went down to the
+doorway, where he stood as if idly watching the flow of traffic. A
+quarter of an hour later, he saw Roger approaching. He looked the
+character that he had assumed, to the life. He had dirtied his hands
+and face, and smudged his smock with stains of mud. He strolled along,
+with a free step and head erect. He did not look at Oswald as he
+passed, but said, "Boat sails at seven, tonight."
+
+Oswald stood for some time longer. A short distance down the street, he
+observed two of the earl's retainers. They were standing, apparently
+looking at the goods in a mercer's window. After a time, they moved on
+a short distance, passed the inn, and stopped again to look in another
+shop, twenty or thirty yards away.
+
+Then Oswald left the door. The landlord was standing in the passage,
+and beckoned to him to enter his private room.
+
+"Young sir," he said, "I know not whether you have done anything that
+has displeased the earl, nor is it any business of mine; but you are a
+fair-spoken young gentlemen, and I would not that any ill came to you.
+I like not to meddle in the earl's affairs, for he would think nothing
+of ordering my house to be burnt over my head. However, I may warn you
+that he is making inquiries about you. One of his retainers has been
+here, two hours ago, with a confidential message from the earl, to
+inquire whether you had said anything about leaving, and to bid me send
+a message to him, secretly, should you do so."
+
+"I thank you warmly, my good host," Oswald replied. "I have had no
+quarrel with the earl, but we have differed as to the value of the
+goods he requires. He would fain have them at last year's prices; but
+wool has gone up, and we could not sell them, save at a loss. It may be
+that he thinks I shall go away, and that if he finds I am about to do
+so he will send for me, and agree to my terms, which indeed are so low
+that they leave but little profit. However, it were well that you
+should let me know how much I owe you, and I will pay that, at once. Do
+not make up the account, but tell me roundly there or thereabouts; and
+then, should I leave suddenly, you can say truly that I had not asked
+for my bill, and that you were altogether ignorant of my intention of
+leaving."
+
+"There can be no occasion for that," the host said. "You can pay me the
+next time you come, should you decide to leave suddenly."
+
+"Nay, I would rather settle obligations, for if I do not do business
+with the earl, it may be some time before I return."
+
+The landlord made rapid calculations, and named a sum, which Oswald at
+once handed to him, with warm thanks for the warning he had given him.
+
+"I may stay here three or four days longer," he said meaningly, "as the
+earl may, at the last moment, come to an agreement as to the price of
+the goods. I should be sorry to return to my uncle without getting an
+order, for the earl has, for years, been one of our best customers."
+
+The landlord nodded.
+
+"I understand," he said. "It would be as well, perhaps, that you should
+say as much in the hearing of one of the drawers; so that, if
+questioned, I shall have a witness who can bear me out."
+
+
+
+Chapter 7: Back To Hotspur.
+
+
+It was still broad daylight when, at half-past six, Oswald left the inn
+and sauntered, at a leisurely pace, down the street. His eye at once
+fell on Roger's tall figure, and he also saw two retainers of the earl,
+loitering about. They were not the same men he had seen in the morning,
+but doubtless had relieved those on watch.
+
+He took the first turning off the main street and, after passing
+through several lanes, found himself at the foot of the town wall. A
+narrow lane ran between it and a row of small houses. No one was about,
+and he thought that Roger would take advantage of the loneliness of the
+spot, to endeavour to rid him of his followers, whose footsteps he
+could hear some distance behind him. Presently, he glanced carelessly
+round. The men were some thirty or forty yards behind him; and coming
+up with them, at a rapid step, was Roger. A minute later, he heard a
+voice raised in anger.
+
+"Where are you going, fellow? There is plenty of room to pass, without
+pushing between us. You want teaching manners."
+
+Roger gave a loud laugh.
+
+"Who is going to teach me?" he said.
+
+"I will!" one of the men said, angrily placing his hand upon his sword
+hilt.
+
+As he did so, he was levelled to the ground by a tremendous blow from
+Roger's staff. With a shout, the other soldier drew his sword; but,
+before he could guard himself, the staff again descended, and he fell
+senseless beside his comrade.
+
+Roger at once knelt beside them, tore off strips of their garments and,
+rolling them up, pressed them into their mouths; and, with string which
+he had brought for the purpose, tied them in their place. Then, taking
+out a few pieces of cord he tied their hands behind them, and their
+ankles together; dragged them into a dark entry, and left them lying
+there.
+
+The whole transaction had occupied but two or three minutes, and had
+attracted no attention, whatever. The soldiers' shout might have been
+heard; but there was no clashing of weapons, and a shout was too
+unimportant a matter for anyone within hearing to take any trouble
+about.
+
+Oswald, seeing that Roger needed no assistance, had occupied himself
+with stripping off the outer pair of leggings; and had made these, with
+his cloak and cap, into a bundle; and, pressing the drover's cap down
+over his eyes, was ready by the time Roger came up to him.
+
+"It was splendidly managed, Roger."
+
+"It did well enough," the other said, carelessly. "It may be an hour
+before anyone stumbles over them; and, long before that, we shall be at
+sea."
+
+They made their way back through quiet lanes until near the port, and
+then boldly went down to the side of a small craft.
+
+"You are just in time, my men," the skipper said. "In another five
+minutes, we should be throwing off the ropes and hoisting sails. Now
+that you have come, we shall do so, at once. The tide is just right for
+us, and we have nothing further to stop for."
+
+The boat was a large fishing smack, and had put into Dunbar but that
+afternoon, with the intention of disposing of the catch. Two others
+had, however, come in still earlier. The market being glutted, the
+skipper had determined to take his catch, which was a heavy one, on to
+Leith; and had agreed, for a very small sum, to carry the two drovers
+to that port.
+
+Oswald and Roger aided in getting up the sails, and in a few minutes
+the smack was at sea. The wind was from the southwest, and the boat ran
+rapidly up the coast.
+
+"The earl will be in a nice way, when he finds that you have gone,"
+Roger said, as he stood in the stern to watch the rapidly receding
+towers of Dunbar. "There will be a hot hue and cry for you. The earl is
+not accustomed to be thwarted, and they say that he is a mighty
+hot-tempered man. I have no doubt that, as soon as his fellows bring
+him word of what has happened to them, and he finds that you have
+quitted the inn, he will send parties of horse out to scour the roads
+to Berwick and Haddington; and to search the country, far and near."
+
+"He is welcome to do that," Oswald said. "My fear is that he will send
+down to the port, to inquire if any craft put out about the hour at
+which his men were attacked. But even if he does so, there is no great
+chance of our being overtaken. We are travelling fast, and in another
+hour it will be dark; and long before daybreak we shall reach Leith,
+having both wind and tide in our favour, all the way."
+
+They kept an anxious watch, as long as there was light enough for them
+to make out if a vessel left Dunbar. Both fancied that they could see a
+sail, just as twilight was falling, but neither could be sure that it
+was not the effect of imagination. They were already ten miles away,
+and as the tide had now begun to make along the shore, it was certain
+that for some time, at least, a ship, however fast she might be, would
+gain but little upon them, until she had fairly entered the Firth.
+There would be no moon and, even should she overtake them, she might
+well pass them in the dark.
+
+When they lay down, they agreed that they would keep awake in turns;
+and that, if they made out a ship apparently pursuing them, they would
+offer the skipper the full value for his boat, and betake themselves to
+it, and row for shore.
+
+"The greatest danger," Roger said, "would be of their passing us,
+unseen; and then lying-to near the entrance of the port, and
+overhauling us as we came in."
+
+"That is a danger that we cannot guard against. Can you swim, Roger?"
+
+"It is years since I have done so," the monk replied, "but I used to do
+so, in the old days."
+
+"There is an empty cask here, by my side," Oswald went on. "If we are
+challenged, the best plan would be to lower it down, quietly, into the
+water; and to hold on by it. The boat would certainly go some distance,
+before she had lost her way and brought up; and we should be out of
+sight of both ships, before they came together."
+
+"That is a good idea. If we hear a hail, I will at once cut a good
+length of rope, and twist it round a barrel for us to hold on by. But I
+don't think there is any chance of our being overhauled."
+
+"I agree with you in that respect; still, it is just as well to have
+our plans prepared, in case it should happen."
+
+They kept a vigilant watch through the night, without catching sight of
+any craft proceeding in the same direction as themselves.
+
+It was still dark when the helmsman hailed the skipper: "I see the
+lights of Leith ahead," and later they passed the beacon fire that
+marked the entrance to the port. Five minutes later Oswald and his
+companion, after paying the sum agreed on, stepped on shore.
+
+"That danger is over. I did not think that there was any real cause for
+fear. I should like to see the earl, as his bands of horsemen ride in,
+today, with the news that they can hear nothing of us."
+
+"I should like to hit him just such a clout, with my staff, as I gave
+his two retainers," Roger said. "Earl as he is, it was scandalous, and
+contrary to all usages, to arrest a messenger; especially when that
+messenger is an esquire of one of equal rank to himself, and his
+message, as I suppose, a friendly one."
+
+"I don't so much blame him. He had no means of judging my discretion;
+and the consequences, to him and others, had I fallen into the hands of
+Douglas, or those of a marauding leader, might have been serious,
+indeed. I doubt not that, had I been content to stay with him, he would
+have treated me with all honour. I might even have done so, and have
+got him to send another messenger to Percy; but the latter bade me to
+return at once, and moreover said that he had another mission, as soon
+as I had carried the present one to a successful termination."
+
+"And have you done so, Master Oswald?"
+
+"Yes, I think so, Roger. I was to ascertain the earl's real intentions
+regarding certain matters, and I think that he means honestly to adhere
+to an offer he made. The very fear that he has shown, lest his
+intentions should be betrayed, seems to prove that he is most anxious
+that naught should occur to interfere with his plans."
+
+"The Earls of Dunbar have ever been a treacherous race," Roger said
+earnestly, "and ready to betray their own countrymen, in order to curry
+favour with England, and continue in possession of their estates.
+However, as we have benefited from it, we need not grumble, if the
+Scots are contented.
+
+"Now, Master Oswald, what are we to do next?"
+
+"I should say that we had better find a corner to lie down, until
+daybreak. I don't think that either of us have slept. Then we will go
+into a tavern and breakfast, and afterwards go on to Edinburgh. I
+should like to see the town and castle, and the chance may never come
+again to me.
+
+"Then, tomorrow morning, we will start in earnest. We shall have plenty
+of opportunities to talk over our plans, so let us lose no time, now,
+in looking for a bed."
+
+Fortunately, they soon came upon some fishing nets, carelessly piled
+under the lee of a stack of timber. Here they threw themselves down,
+and were soon fast asleep.
+
+When they woke, the sun was well up. Fishermen were preparing to get up
+sail; and those who had, like themselves, come in during the night,
+were commencing to unload their cargoes.
+
+"Look there!" Oswald exclaimed, as he pointed to a vessel, from whose
+masthead floated a flag with the arms of the Earl of March. "She is
+just entering the port. They did chase us after all, you see, but they
+did not gain on our fishing boat."
+
+"Well, methinks that we had better be off, at once," Roger said. "They
+will soon learn which boat has come from Dunbar, and find out from the
+men what were the disguises worn by us. So we had best lose no time in
+getting out of Leith."
+
+"They would never dare to seize us, here," Oswald said.
+
+"I don't know that. If they have strict orders to bring us back, they
+would not feel much hesitation in seizing us, wherever they found us;
+knowing well enough that the burghers of Leith would not concern
+themselves greatly about the capture of two drovers, who would probably
+be charged with all sorts of crime. Were it one of their own citizens,
+it would be different; but it is scarce likely that the burghers would
+care to quarrel, with a powerful noble, for the sake of two strangers
+of low degree. The gates will be open before this, and we shall be
+safer in Edinburgh than we are here."
+
+Accordingly, they postponed their breakfast and, passing through the
+town without a pause, issued out by the south gate, and walked briskly
+to Edinburgh. As soon as they arrived, they found a small tavern, and
+partook of a hearty meal. Listening while they ate to the conversation
+going on around them, they found that the young Duke of Rothesay was,
+at present, staying at the castle.
+
+"Men say that the disputes between him and his uncle, the Duke of
+Albany, have of late grown hotter."
+
+"That might well be," another said. "Rothesay is a man, now. He has
+shown himself a brave soldier, and it is not likely that he would
+support, with patience, the haughtiness and overbearing manner of
+Albany. It was an evil day for Scotland when our good king, who was
+then but prince, lamed himself for life; and so was forced, on his
+accession, to leave the conduct of affairs to Albany, then Earl of
+Fife. The king, as all men know, is just and good, and has at heart the
+welfare of his subjects; but his accident has rendered him unfit to
+take part in public affairs, and he loves peace and quiet as much as
+Albany loves intrigues, and dark and devious ways. 'Tis a sore pity
+that the king cannot make up his mind to throw himself into the arms of
+Douglas, and call upon the nobility to join in expelling Albany from
+his councils; and to give the charge of affairs into the hands of
+Rothesay, or even to bestow upon him the kingly dignity, while he
+himself retires to the peaceful life he loves."
+
+"That would have been better done," the other said, "before the young
+duke married; for many of the nobles, who would have otherwise
+supported him, would hold aloof, seeing that the accession of Rothesay
+would be but handing over the real power of the state from Albany to
+Douglas. Men say that the feud between March and Douglas grows hotter
+and hotter, and that the boldness with which March upbraided the king,
+for the breaking off by Rothesay of his marriage with Elizabeth of
+Dunbar, has so angered him, Rothesay, and Albany, who had aided in
+bringing about the match with Elizabeth Douglas, that 'tis like that
+March will, ere long, be arraigned for his conduct, and the threats
+that he uttered in his passion."
+
+"Well, gossips, it matters little to us," an elderly man said. "Whether
+king or prince or duke is master, we have to pay; and assuredly, were
+Rothesay king, our taxes would not abate; seeing that he is extravagant
+and reckless, though I say not that he has not many good qualities. But
+these benefit, in no way, men like ourselves; while the taxation to
+support extravagance touches us all."
+
+There was a murmur of assent from the little group who were talking,
+who struck Oswald as being farmers, who had come in from the country to
+sell cattle to the butchers of the town. They were interrupted in their
+talk by the landlord, who came across to them.
+
+"My good friends," he said, "I pray you talk not so loudly concerning
+princes and nobles. It is true that we are a royal city, and that the
+burghers of Edinburgh have their rights and their liberties;
+nevertheless, it were dangerous to talk loud concerning nobles. We are
+quiet people all, and none here wear the cognizance of Douglas or
+Albany. Still, it would do me much harm, were it reported that there
+had been talk here concerning such powerful nobles; and though the
+Douglas might care little what was said of him, methinks that there are
+others--I name no names--who would spare neither great nor small who
+incurred their resentment."
+
+"I knew not that we were talking loudly, John Ker; and methinks that
+none, save the two men at the near table, have heard our words; and
+they look honest fellows enough. Still, what you say is right, and
+while we may talk of these things by our firesides, 'tis best to keep a
+silent tongue, while abroad."
+
+"You need not disquiet yourself about us," Roger broke in. "We have no
+communion with lords or princes; and, so that we can drive our herds
+safely down into Cumberland, we care not whether one noble or another
+has the king's ear. We have but just returned, from England."
+
+"Well, man, I may put you in the way of getting a job, if you want
+one," the eldest of the party said. "I myself have a small farm, near
+Lavingston, and but breed cattle for the Edinburgh market; but I have a
+brother, at Lanark, who buys cattle up in the north; and, when there is
+peace between the countries, sends the droves down to Carlisle, and
+makes a good profit on their sales. I saw him but two hours ago, and he
+told me that he was daily expecting a lot of cattle from the north; and
+that he intended to send them on, without delay, to Carlisle. If you
+say to him that you have seen me, and that I recommended you to call on
+him, and see if he wanted any drovers to aid in taking them down; I
+doubt not he will take you on, unless he has already engaged men."
+
+"I thank you for the offer," Roger said, "but our home lies near
+Roxburgh, and we intend to abide there for a time; for the roads are by
+no means safe, at present. Douglas is thinking more of his quarrel with
+Dunbar than of keeping down border freebooters. We escaped them this
+time; but we heard of their taking heavy toll from some herds that
+followed us, and of their killing two or three drovers who offered
+objection; so we have determined to abide at home, for a time, to see
+how matters go."
+
+After taking a brief view of the town they started, in the afternoon,
+to walk to Dalkeith, where they slept; and, leaving there at daybreak,
+crossed a lofty range of hills, and came down into Lauderdale. They had
+no fear of any interruption such as they had experienced before--as,
+had Douglas news of negotiations going on between March and England, he
+would not think it necessary to watch the road between Edinburgh and
+the border--and late in the evening they arrived at Ancrum, on the
+Teviot, having done fully fifty miles, since starting.
+
+Ten miles in the morning took them to Roxburgh. Here they put up at a
+small tavern, and Oswald donned the servitor's suit that he had brought
+with him from Dunbar; while Roger, to his great disgust, resumed his
+monk's gown, which he put on over the drover's suit.
+
+Oswald then went to the governor's. His former acquaintance happened to
+be at the door, and endeavoured to atone for his former rudeness, by at
+once ushering him to the governor's room.
+
+"Welcome back, Master Forster!" the latter said. "Your mission,
+whatever it was, is speedily terminated. From what you said, I had not
+looked for you for another fortnight."
+
+"If I had not come when I did," Oswald said, "my absence might have
+been prolonged, for months. However, all has gone well, and I purpose
+starting at once for Alnwick, and would fain reach Wooler by
+nightfall."
+
+"That you can do, easily enough. I will order the horses to be saddled,
+at once."
+
+"I thank you, Sir Philip. I will mount here in the courtyard. I care
+not, now, what notice may be taken of me; seeing that there is but some
+ten miles to be ridden, to the frontier."
+
+"Nor, I warrant me, will you meet with interference on the road," the
+knight said. "I have not heard of anyone being stopped for toll, for
+the past year, between this and the border."
+
+A quarter of an hour later they left Roxburgh; and, travelling at an
+easy pace, arrived at Wooler before sunset; and on the following
+evening entered Alnwick. They could have reached it earlier, but Oswald
+thought it as well not to enter the castle until after dark, as he did
+not wish to be noticed in his present attire.
+
+Fastening the horses to hooks in the courtyard, Oswald ran up to his
+apartment, which was next to that of his uncle.
+
+"Welcome back, Oswald!" the latter said, as he opened his door on
+hearing his footsteps. "I had thought that you would be longer away."
+
+"I am back sooner than I expected, Uncle. Will you order supper to be
+brought up here, for Roger and myself? We are both hard set; though,
+indeed, we had a meal of bread and cheese, at noon, at a wayside
+tavern."
+
+"Brother Roger has behaved well?"
+
+"Excellently. He has cracked but two sconces since we left, and these
+were on my behalf. He will sleep on some rushes in my room, tonight. He
+hates the thought of returning to the monastery, and has begged me,
+most earnestly, to ask Percy to continue him in his employment."
+
+As soon as Oswald had donned his ordinary attire, he went to Lord
+Percy's quarters.
+
+"You are back sooner than I had expected, Oswald," Hotspur said, as he
+entered. "Nothing has gone wrong, I hope?"
+
+"Nothing, my lord, but I was forced to leave Dunbar, after but three
+days' stay there; for the earl was so fearful that I might be detected,
+on my way back, that he would have retained me with him until the time
+for action came; sending down another messenger, by sea, to you. As
+your orders were to return with all speed, I gave him the slip, and
+made my way back as quickly as possible."
+
+"And March?"
+
+"I think that the earl is in earnest in his professions, my lord; and
+that you can rely upon him for such aid as he can render. But, from
+what I heard in Edinburgh--"
+
+"In Edinburgh!" Hotspur said, in surprise; "what took you there?"
+
+"I will tell you, my lord; but the point is that men said openly,
+there, that there was a report that he would be attainted, and deprived
+of his land, for treasonable words spoken by him to the king, the Duke
+of Albany, and the Duke of Rothesay. If this is so, he will have to
+fly; for assuredly he has, at present, no force gathered that could
+resist those of the king and Douglas."
+
+"Give me an account of what has happened," Hotspur said, frowning. "I
+feared that March's impetuous temper would lead him into trouble,
+before we were in a position to march to his assistance; and I heard
+rumours of a stormy scene between him and Rothesay, when he learned
+that he had been fooled; but I knew not that the king, himself, was
+present."
+
+Oswald related the story of his journey, and the interruption on the
+moor; and the reports, that he had afterwards heard, of the stoppage of
+all travellers coming from the south, by the same band.
+
+"The leader was evidently above the rank of an ordinary marauder, and
+his followers obeyed him as men-at-arms would obey an officer; and it
+seemed to me, my lord, that Douglas must have heard a vague report that
+the earl was in communication with England; and sought to intercept
+some messenger, on whom he might find a letter, or from whom he could
+extract proofs of the earl's treachery."
+
+"'Tis like enough," Hotspur said. "When a man is so rash as to upbraid
+the king, and still more Albany, he must needs fall under suspicion.
+Now, go on with your story."
+
+When Oswald had brought his narration to an end, Percy said:
+
+"You have done very well, Oswald, and have deserved the confidence that
+I placed in you. You have shown much circumspection, and you did well
+in escaping from Dunbar, as you did. The mad monk, too, seems to have
+behaved well. I doubted your wisdom in taking him, but he has certainly
+proved a useful fellow."
+
+"I would petition, my lord, that you should continue him in your
+service; and that, should you employ me upon another mission, you will
+again allow me to take him with me. He is a shrewd fellow, as well as a
+stout one, and I could wish for no better companion; though I own that,
+since he put on his gown again at Roxburgh, and rode hither, his
+spirits have greatly failed him."
+
+"I will arrange that with the abbot," Hotspur said; "but tell him that,
+while he is here, he must continue to wear his robe. His face is too
+well known for him to pass as a man-at-arms, without being recognized
+by half the garrison. The Lord Abbot would well object to one of his
+monks turning into a swaggering man-at-arms, at his very door.
+
+"At any rate, I shall tell the abbot that, if he will consent quietly
+to the monk's unfrocking himself, until he can obtain for him release
+from his vows; I will scud him away to one of the other castles, whence
+I can fetch him, if you need him to accompany you on any errand, and
+where he can form part of the regular garrison. But the knave must be
+informed that it were best that he say nought about his former
+profession, and that he comport himself as quietly as is in his nature.
+
+"I will give him a small command, as soon as may be; for although a
+very bad monk, he has proved himself to be a good soldier."
+
+"I thank you greatly, my lord," Oswald said; "and will talk seriously
+to the monk, who will be delighted when he hears that the abbot will
+take steps to allow him to lay aside his gown."
+
+Roger was, indeed, delighted when he heard the news; and still more so
+when, three days later, Oswald informed him that Hotspur had obtained,
+from the abbot, what was practically a release from his vows. The good
+abbot said that he felt that harm, rather than good, would ensue from
+keeping the monk a member of the monastery.
+
+"He infects the lay brothers, with his talk," he said. "He is a good
+instructor in arms, but he teaches not as one who feels that it is a
+dire necessity to carry arms, but as one who delights in it. Moreover,
+he causes scandals by his drinking bouts, and does not add to the
+harmony of the place. At a time like this, when the Scots may, at any
+moment, fall across the border, such a fellow may do good service to
+his country; and it is surely better that a man should be a good
+soldier, than that he should be a bad monk. Therefore I will let him
+go, my lord; but keep him away from here. It would be a grave scandal,
+were he to be brawling in the town where he is known. Therefore, I pray
+you, take him elsewhere. I have striven long to make him a worthy
+member of his order, but I feel that it is beyond me; and it would be
+best, therefore, that he should go his own way. He may come to be a
+worthy soldier, and so justify me in allowing him to unfrock himself.
+
+"As he is abiding in your castle, I pray you bid him present himself
+here, tomorrow. I would fain speak to him, and give him such advice,
+concerning his future conduct, as may be of benefit to him."
+
+When Roger returned from the monastery, the next day, he wore a much
+more serious face than usual.
+
+"The abbot has done me more good, by his talk this morning," he said to
+Oswald, "than by all the lectures and penances he has ever imposed on
+me. In truth, he is a good man, and I had half a mind to say that I
+would return to the convent, and do my best to comport myself mildly
+and becomingly.
+
+"But I felt that it would not do, Oswald. The thing is too strong for
+me and, however I might strive, I know that when the temptation came I
+should break out again; and so, I held my peace."
+
+"What did he say to you, Roger?"
+
+"He said many things, but the gist of it was that there were as good
+men outside the walls of a monastery as there were within it, and that
+a soldier has as many opportunities--indeed many more opportunities--of
+showing himself a good man as a monk has. In battle, he said, a soldier
+must act as such, and fight stoutly against the enemy, and take life as
+well as risk his own; but after the fight is over he should show
+himself merciful, and if he cannot follow out the precept to love his
+enemies, he should at least be compassionate and kind to them. But
+above all, he should never oppress the helpless, should comport himself
+honourably and kindly to women and children, and, if necessary, draw
+sword in their defence against those who would ill use them. And,
+though the spoils of war were honourable and necessary, when captured
+in fair fight, yet the oppression and robbery of the poor were deadly
+crimes.
+
+"'Comport yourself always, Roger, as if, though a soldier in arms, you
+were still a monk at heart. You are brave and strong, and may rise to
+some honour; but, whether or no, you may bear yourself as if you were
+of gentle blood, and wore knightly spurs. Not all who are so are
+honourable and merciful, as they have vowed to be. Remember, I shall
+hear of you from time to time, through my Lord Percy; and that it will
+gladden me to have a good account of you, and to feel that I have not
+done wrong in letting you go forth, from this house of rest, to take
+part in the turmoil and strife of the world.'
+
+"He said more than this, but this is the pith of it. I knelt down, and
+swore that I would strive, to the utmost in my power, to do as he bade
+me; and he put his hands on my head, and bade me go in peace; and I
+tell you, I mean to prove to him that his words have not been in vain."
+
+Two days later, Oswald started with Roger, and rode to Warkworth
+Castle, some ten miles away; bearing an order to the governor to add
+Roger to the strength of the garrison, telling him that he had shown
+himself to be a brave soldier, and a skilful one, and that he could
+place confidence in him, and appoint him to any sub-command that might
+become vacant.
+
+On the way, they entered a wood. Here Roger took off his monastic garb,
+and clad himself in armour such as was worn by the garrison of Alnwick.
+The monk's clothes were made up into a bundle, and left in the wood,
+Oswald saying:
+
+"I will carry them back with me, on my return, Roger. It may be that
+they may come in useful, yet, if you and I travel together again in the
+Percys' service."
+
+A month passed, and then the Earl of March came, by sea, to Alnwick.
+Douglas and the regent had marched against him with an overwhelming
+force; and, as they were both personal enemies, he knew that his fate
+would be sealed if he fell into their hands, and he had therefore been
+driven to declare himself, openly, as a vassal of the English king.
+
+On the day after his arrival he happened to be in Hotspur's room, when
+Oswald entered.
+
+"Ah! ah!" he said, "This is your messenger, Percy.
+
+"You left me with scant notice, sir."
+
+And he smiled.
+
+"I was forced to do so, my lord earl; for, in truth, I was not sure
+that you would not prevent me from following my lord's orders, to
+return after seeing you."
+
+"You were right. In the first place, I was not sure that you were a
+true messenger; and in the second place, I feared that you might, on
+return, fall into the hands of the Douglases; who would speedily find
+means to wring from you an account of your mission. Therefore, I
+thought that it were best that you should tarry a while with me, at
+Dunbar.
+
+"The young fellow has a good head, Lord Percy, and is as hard to hold
+as a wildcat. I put the matter of watching him into the hands of two or
+three of my men, whose wits I have tried more than once, and know them
+to be among the most trustworthy of my followers. This lad, however,
+outwitted them. How, they have never been able to explain; but my
+fellows were found, trussed up like fowls for roasting, in an alley
+into which they had been thrown; having, as they declared, been knocked
+down by a giant fellow, who sprung from they knew not where, just as
+they were about to lay hands upon your messenger. After they had
+vanished, none had seen him pass the walls, and we judged that he must
+have started in a craft that sailed up the Forth. Fearing that, if they
+landed, he might speedily fall into the hands of Douglas, I sent a
+vessel in chase; but they missed him, and indeed, from that time to
+this I knew not, save by your letter to me, whether he had reached here
+safely."
+
+After a short stay, the Earl of March was about to return to Dunbar;
+when he heard that the king, himself, was coming north with an army for
+the invasion of Scotland, and would then confer with him, and consider
+the terms on which he proposed to transfer his allegiance to him. A
+month later the king arrived at Alnwick, and there George Dunbar, Earl
+of March, entered into an agreement with him; in which he renounced all
+fealty to the King of Scotland, in consideration for which he was
+granted an estate in Lincolnshire, and other revenues. It was also
+agreed that the subjects of the King of England should support the
+earl, in time of necessity; and should be supported by him, and
+received into his fortresses.
+
+He was not, now, in a position to render any very efficient aid to the
+king; for Robert Maitland, his nephew, to whom he had committed the
+castle of Dunbar, had been summoned by Douglas, who had marched there
+with a strong force, by order of the king, and had surrendered the
+stronghold to him. However, he brought Dunbar's wife and family, and a
+considerable force of his retainers, safely across the border.
+
+He and Percy, together, then made a raid into the Douglas territory;
+and penetrated as far as Haddington, and collected much spoil from the
+country round. Douglas, however, came suddenly upon them in great
+force, and they were obliged to retreat hastily across the frontier
+again, abandoning their baggage and booty.
+
+The king's invasion was no more satisfactory. The Earl of March was
+unable to place Dunbar in his hands; and, as the Scots declined battle
+in the open, he laid siege to Edinburgh, but without success. Dunbar
+being closed to him, he was unable to obtain provisions, and was forced
+to fall back to England, having accomplished nothing.
+
+During his invasion, he had shown much more leniency than had been the
+custom with his predecessors. He had taken what was necessary to
+support the army, but had abstained from wasting the country,
+destroying villages and towns, and slaughtering the country people;
+and, so far from embittering the animosity between the two nations, he
+had produced a better state of feeling; and a truce was, in
+consequence, concluded for a year, at Kelso, by special commissioners
+from both kings, on the 21st of December, 1400.
+
+
+
+Chapter 8: Ludlow Castle.
+
+
+Oswald Forster had not been present when, in June, 1400, the king
+arrived at Alnwick. A few days after the coming of the Earl of March,
+Hotspur received a letter from Sir Edmund Mortimer, the brother of his
+wife; asking him to send a body of men-at-arms, under an experienced
+captain who could aid him to drill newly-raised levies; for that one
+Owen Glendower had taken up arms against the Lord Grey de Ruthyn, and
+that turbulent men were flocking to his standard, and it was feared
+that serious trouble might ensue. Percy was in a position to send but
+few men, for with war with the Scotch imminent, he could not weaken
+himself by sending off a large force. However, he sent for Alwyn
+Forster.
+
+"I need twenty picked men, for the service of Sir Edmund Mortimer,
+Alwyn. I would send more, were it not for the position of affairs here.
+What say you to taking the command of them?"
+
+"I would gladly do so, my lord, if it be that there is a chance of
+something more lively than drilling hinds, and turning them into
+men-at-arms, which has been my business for years now, without a chance
+of striking a blow in earnest."
+
+"I think that there will be a certainty of fighting, Alwyn. The
+Welshmen are growing troublesome again, and Sir Edmund thinks that
+there may be tough work, on the Welsh marches, and has written to me
+for aid.
+
+"With the king coming hither, there is a chance that the Earl of March,
+and myself, will open the war by harrying the Douglas's lands. I can
+spare no great force, but even twenty tried men-at-arms would, no
+doubt, be welcome. As the king is going to march into Scotland, there
+is no fear that there will be any serious invasion by the Scots, and
+therefore you can be spared for a while. I think not that any of my
+knights would care to go in command of so small an array, but I thought
+that you might like to take it."
+
+"I shall be right glad to do so, my lord."
+
+"I shall send your nephew with you. He is a shrewd and gallant young
+fellow, and I know he would far rather be taking part in active
+service, against the Welsh, than spending his time in idleness, here.
+He has been too long used to a life on horseback to rest contented to
+be cooped up in a castle. Besides, there will be a good opportunity of
+distinguishing himself, and of learning something of a warfare even
+wilder, and more savage, than that in these northern marches."
+
+"I should like much to have him with me, my lord. Methinks that he has
+the making of a right good knight; and, young as he is, I am sure that
+his head is better than mine, and I should not be too proud to take
+counsel of him, if needs be."
+
+"That is settled then, Alwyn. Choose your men, and set off tomorrow
+morning. Ralph Peyton, your lieutenant, shall take the command of the
+garrison until you return."
+
+Oswald was delighted when his uncle told him of the mission with which
+he was charged, and that he himself was to accompany him.
+
+"You are to have the choice of the men-at-arms, Uncle?"
+
+"Yes, Oswald. I know what you are going to say. You would like to have
+that mad monk of yours, as one of them."
+
+"That should I, Uncle. You have no stouter man-at-arms in all your
+band, and he has proved that he can be discreet when he chooses, and
+did me good service in my last expedition."
+
+"Very well, lad, we will take him. I will send one of the men over, at
+once, for him to join us on the road tomorrow. I shall choose young and
+active fellows, of whom we have plenty. I have never fought against the
+Welsh; but they are light footed, and agile, and their country is full
+of hills and swamps. The older men would do as good service here, were
+the castle besieged in our absence; of which, however, there is but
+slight chance; but for work against the Welsh, they would be of little
+use."
+
+Hotspur himself spoke to Oswald, that evening.
+
+"Here is a missive to give to Sir Edmund Mortimer. I have commended you
+to him, telling him that, though young, there is not one of my squires
+in whom I could more implicitly trust; and that you had carried out a
+delicate mission for me, with rare discretion and courage. Your uncle,
+as an old retainer, and a good fighter, and the captain of my garrison,
+goes in command of the men-at-arms, and in regular fighting one could
+need no better officer; but in such warfare as that against the Welsh
+is like to be, yours will be the better head to plan, and as my squire
+you will represent me. I have specially commended you to him, as one
+always to be depended upon."
+
+"I am greatly beholden to your lordship," Oswald said, "and will try to
+justify the commendations that you have given me."
+
+At daybreak on the following morning, the little party rode out from
+the castle. Oswald with his uncle rode in front; the former in the
+highest spirits, while the sturdy old soldier was himself scarce less
+pleased, at this change from the monotony of life in garrison.
+
+"Years seem to have fallen off my shoulders, lad," he said, "and I feel
+as young as I did when I fought at Otterburn."
+
+"That was a bad business, Uncle; and I trust that no such misfortune as
+that will befall us, this time."
+
+"I hope not, indeed, Oswald. It was a sore fight, and we are scarce
+likely to have a pitched battle with these Welsh carls. They fight not
+much in our fashion, as I have heard; but dash down from their hills,
+and carry fire and sword through a district, and are off again before a
+force can be gathered to strike a blow. Then there are marches to and
+fro among their hills, but it is like chasing a will-o'-the-wisp; and
+like enough, just when you think you have got them cooped up, and
+prepare to strike a heavy blow, they are a hundred miles away,
+plundering and ravaging on our side of the frontier. They are half-wild
+men, short in stature, and no match for us when it comes to
+hand-to-hand fighting; but broad in the shoulder, tireless, and active
+as our shaggy ponies, and well-nigh as untamable. 'Tis fighting in
+which there is little glory, and many hard knocks to be obtained; but
+it is a good school for war. It teaches a man to be ever watchful and
+on his guard, prepared to meet sudden attacks, patient under
+difficulties; and, what is harder, to be able to go without eating or
+drinking for a long time, for they say that you might as well expect to
+find corn and ale on the crest of the Grampians, as you would on the
+Welsh hills."
+
+"The prospect doesn't look very pleasant, Uncle," Oswald laughed.
+"However, their hills can scarcely be more barren than ours, nor can
+they be quicker on the stroke than the border raiders; and for such
+work, we of the northern marches have proved far more useful than the
+beefy men of the south."
+
+"No doubt, no doubt; and maybe that, for that reason, Sir Edmund prayed
+Hotspur to send a detachment to his aid; for he would know that we are
+accustomed to a country as rough, and to a foe as active as he has now
+to meet.
+
+"I wonder what has stirred up the Welsh now, knowing as they do that,
+although they may gain successes at first, it always ends in the
+harrying of their lands, and the burning of their castles and villages.
+They have been quiet for some years. But they are always like a swarm
+of bees. They will work, quietly enough, till they take offence at
+something; then they will pour out in a fury, attacking all they come
+across, and caring nothing about death, so that they can but prick an
+enemy with their stings. Maybe it is the report that the king is
+engaging in another Scotch war, and they think that it is a good time
+to gather spoil from their neighbours. They used to be mightily given
+to warring among themselves, but of late I have heard but little of
+this.
+
+"It is a hundred years, now, since they were really troublesome, and
+rose under Morgan ap Madoc; and Edward the Second had himself to reduce
+them to submission, and build strong castles at Conway, Beaumaris, and
+other places. There have been one or two partial risings, since then,
+but nothing of much consequence. It may well be that the present
+generation, who have not themselves felt the power of English arms, may
+have decided to make another stroke for independence; and if so, it
+will need more than Mortimer's force, or that of the other border
+barons, to bring them to reason; and as for our little detachment, it
+will be but a drop in the ocean. However, it may be that this is a mere
+quarrel, between Mortimer and some of his neighbours.
+
+"I have heard somewhat of the Welshman Owen Glendower, who lives in
+those parts. He has a grievance against Lord Grey of Ruthyn; who, as he
+says, unjustly seized a small estate of his. I know that he petitioned
+Parliament for redress, but that his petition was lately refused."
+
+"'Tis strange that such a man should have known enough of English law
+to have made a petition to our parliament."
+
+"Yes; but he is no common man. He went to England and studied at our
+universities, and even lived in the inns of court, and learned the laws
+of this country. Then, strangely enough, he became an esquire in the
+household of King Richard, and did good service to him; and when the
+court was broken up, on Richard being dethroned, he went away to his
+estate in Wales. Since then I have not heard of him, save as to this
+dispute with Lord Grey and his petition to Parliament thereon; but men
+who were at Richard's court have told me that he was a courteous
+gentleman, of excellent parts and, it was said, of much learning."
+
+"Such a man might be a formidable enemy," Oswald said; "and if he has
+been robbed by Lord Grey, he might well head an insurrection, to
+recover his estates from that noble."
+
+In the course of their ride they were joined by Roger, who warmly
+thanked Alwyn for having selected him as one of his band. The other
+soldiers received him heartily, for the fighting monk had been a
+familiar personage at Alnwick, and his mighty strength and jovial
+disposition rendered him very popular among the soldiers of the
+garrison. There had been general satisfaction among them, when it was
+known that he had laid aside his monk's gown, and had become one of the
+Percys' men-at-arms; and there had been many expressions of regret that
+he had been sent off, instead of forming one of the garrison of
+Alnwick. Two or three of them addressed him, as usual, as monk, but he
+said:
+
+"Look here, comrades, I have been a monk, and a bad one, and the less
+said about it the better. I am no longer a monk, but a man-at-arms; and
+as I am not proud of my doings as a monk, I have given up the title, as
+I have given up the garb. Therefore I give fair notice that whosoever,
+in future, shall address me as monk, will feel the weight of my arm. My
+name is Roger, and as Roger let me be called, henceforth."
+
+So saying, he fell into his place in the line, when the cavalcade
+continued their way.
+
+The journey was a long one. Oswald had been well supplied with funds,
+and seldom found difficulty in obtaining lodgings for the party. The
+sight of an esquire, with a small troop of men-at-arms wearing the
+Percy cognizance, excited no curiosity as they rode south; but when
+they turned westward it was otherwise, and at their halting places
+Oswald and his uncle, who dined apart from the others, were always
+questioned as to their destination.
+
+But when it was known that they were travelling to the castle of
+Mortimer, whose sister was the wife of their lord, none were surprised;
+for rumours were already current of troubles on the Welsh border; and
+when they entered Shropshire they heard that Owen Glendower, with a
+considerable force, had fallen suddenly upon the retainers of Lord Grey
+de Ruthyn, had killed many, and had reoccupied the estates of which he
+had been deprived by that nobleman.
+
+On the fifteenth day after leaving Alnwick they arrived at Ludlow
+Castle, of which Mortimer was the lord. Oswald was at once conducted to
+the hall where the knight was sitting.
+
+"I am bearer of a message from Sir Henry Percy," he said; "he has sent
+hither a party of twenty men-at-arms, under the command of the captain
+of his garrison, at Alnwick."
+
+"I had hoped for more," the knight said, taking the missive and opening
+it; "but I can understand that, now the king is marching against
+Scotland, Percy cannot spare troops to despatch so long a distance. I
+trust that he and my sister, his wife, and the earl are in good
+health?"
+
+"I left them so, sir."
+
+The knight read Hotspur's letter.
+
+"He speaks in terms of high commendation of you, young sir," he said,
+as he laid the letter down on the table. "Such commendation is rarely
+bestowed on one so young. I marvelled somewhat, when you entered, that
+Sir Henry Percy should have sent so young a squire; but from what he
+says, I doubt not that his choice is a good one; and indeed, it is
+plain that your muscles have had rare exercise, and that you can stand
+fatigue and hardship better than many older men. It is like that you
+will have your share, for the whole border seems to be unsettled. You
+have heard that this Glendower has boldly attacked, and driven out,
+Lord Grey's retainers from the estates he had taken.
+
+"As to the rights of that matter, I have nought to say. Lord Grey
+manages the affairs with the Welsh in his own county of Denbighshire,
+and along the north; and I keep their eastern border, and I meddle not
+with his affairs, nor he with mine. I know that this Glendower is a
+supporter of King Richard, of whom there are many tales current; some
+saying that he escaped from Pomfret, and is still alive, though I doubt
+not that the report that he died there is true. We know that there is,
+in Scotland, a man whom it pleases Albany to put forward as Richard;
+but this, methinks, is but a device to trouble our king. Whether this
+Glendower believes in this man, or not, I know not; but certain it is
+that he would embrace any opportunity to prove his hostility to Henry,
+whom he professes to regard as a usurper. Whether it is on account of
+his holding such opinions, and foolishly giving expression to them,
+that Lord Grey thought fit to seize his estates I know not; nor,
+indeed, do I care. Now, however, that the man has taken up arms, and by
+force has dispossessed Lord Grey, the matter touches all of us who are
+responsible for the keeping of peace in the Welsh marches.
+
+"Were it only a quarrel between Lord Grey and this man, it would matter
+but little; but, from all I hear, he exercises a strange influence over
+his countrymen, who deem that he has mysterious powers, and can call up
+spirits to aid him. For myself, I have never known an instance where
+necromancy or spirits have availed, in any way, against stout arms and
+good armour; but such is not, assuredly, the opinion of the unlearned,
+either in this country or in Wales. But these mountaineers are
+altogether without learning, and are full of superstitions. Even with
+us, a man more learned than the commonalty is deemed, by them, to
+dabble in the black art; and it may well be that this reputation
+Glendower has obtained is altogether due to the fact that he has much
+knowledge, whereas the people have none. However that may be, there is
+no doubt that the Welsh people are mostly ignorant; and that, at the
+call of this Glendower, men from all parts are hastening to join his
+banner. Even on this side of the border there are complaints that the
+Welsh servants are leaving, not openly and after a due termination of
+service, but making off at night, and without a word of warning.
+
+"All this would seem to show that there is trouble on hand, and it
+behoves us to be watchful, and to hold ourselves in readiness; lest at
+any time they should, as in the days of old, cross the border, and
+carry fire and sword through Shropshire and Hereford. The royal castles
+in Wales could, doubtless, hold out against all attacks; but the
+garrisons would have to remain pent up within their walls, until
+succour reached them. Fortunately, most of them are situated near the
+sea, and could be relieved without the troops having to march through
+places where a heavily armed man can scarce make his way, and where
+these active and half-clad Welshmen can harass them, night and day,
+without ever giving them a chance of coming to close quarters.
+
+"A messenger from Lord Grey arrived here, yesterday. Indeed, since the
+attack on his retainers, we have been in constant communication. At
+first he made light of the matter, and said that he should like to have
+the Welshman hanging from the battlements of his castle; but, during
+the last week, his messages have been less hopeful. Glendower had
+disappeared from the neighbourhood altogether, leaving a sort of
+proclamation to Lord Grey affixed to the door of his house; saying
+that, next time he heard of him, no mercy would be shown, and every man
+would be slain. He now says that rumours reach him of large gatherings,
+and that there are bonfires, nightly, on the hilltops. He doubts not
+that the troubles will soon be suppressed, but admits that much blood
+may have to be spilt, ere it is done.
+
+"I can bear testimony to the bonfires, for from the top of the keep a
+dozen can be seen, any night, blazing among the hills."
+
+"Of course, sir, your messenger, asking Lord Percy to send a body of
+men-at-arms here, was despatched before Glendower's attack on Lord
+Grey?"
+
+"Certainly; but it is three months, now, since Parliament refused
+Glendower's appeal for justice against Lord Grey; and rumours have been
+busy, ever since. Some said that he was travelling through the valleys,
+accompanied by some of the harpers, who have always taken a leading
+part in stirring up the Welsh to insurrection. Some avow that he has
+retired to a fortress, and was there weaving designs for the overthrow
+of Lord Grey, and even of the whole of the English castles. Some say
+that he claims to be a descendant of Llewellyn, and the rightful king
+of Wales.
+
+"There is some foundation for this, for I have talked to some of the
+better class of Welsh; who have, like Glendower, studied in our
+universities. The Welsh are, above all things, fond of long pedigrees,
+and can trace, or pretend to trace, the lineage of all their principal
+families up to Noah; and some of them admit that there is some ground
+for the claim Glendower is said to have made.
+
+"Still, all these rumours make me feel uneasy. As we have had many
+years of quiet here, it has not been necessary to keep up more than a
+sufficient number of men-at-arms for the defence of this castle. I
+might have increased the force, for the people of these parts bear a
+deep animosity against the Welsh, and dread them greatly; as they may
+well do, from the many wrongs and outrages they have suffered at their
+hands. One reason why I have not taken on many men, since the talk of
+coming troubles began, is that, close to the border as we are, many
+have connections with the Welsh by business or marriage; and these, if
+enrolled in the garrison, might serve as spies, and give warning of any
+movement we might undertake. I had hoped that Percy could have spared
+me a hundred good men-at-arms. I would rather have had his men than
+others, because they have been trained in border warfare, by the
+constant troubles in Scotland; and would, moreover, come to me with a
+better heart than others, since Sir Henry's wife is my sister, and it
+is, therefore, almost a family quarrel upon which they have entered.
+
+"Had I known, when I wrote, that the king was on his way north, I
+should have taken steps to raise my strength elsewhere, as of course
+Percy would have occasion to use every lance he could muster. Lord Grey
+has sent off a messenger to the king, begging him to denounce this
+fellow as an outlaw; and should he be troublesome, he himself may,
+after he has done with the Scots, send hither a force; for although we
+may hope, with the aid of the levies of the border counties, to drive
+back the Welsh in whatever force they may come, 'tis another thing to
+march into the mountains. The matter has been tried, again and again,
+and has always taxed the power of England to the utmost.
+
+"'Tis of no use lamenting over spilt milk but, for my part, I regret
+that Parliament did not give a fair hearing to Glendower's complaint
+against Lord Grey. The refusal to do so was a high-handed one. It has
+driven this man to desperation, and has enlisted the sympathies of all
+Welshmen who have English neighbours; for they cannot but say, among
+themselves, 'If he is to be plundered and despoiled, and his complaints
+refused a hearing, what is to prevent our being similarly despoiled?
+'Tis surely better to take up the sword, at once, and begin again the
+fight for our independence.'
+
+"As it is, it may cost thousands of lives, immense efforts, and vast
+trouble before things are placed on their former footing.
+
+"Doubtless, the captain of the men-at-arms you have brought is a good
+soldier, since Percy says that he is captain of his garrison at
+Alnwick!"
+
+"He bears a high reputation in Northumberland, Sir Edmund. I may say
+that he is my uncle, and 'tis from his recommendation that Lord Percy,
+in the first place, took me into his household."
+
+"I will go down and speak with him," the knight said. "I gave orders,
+as soon as I heard who had arrived, that proper entertainment should be
+given to all; yet it is but right that I should, myself, go down to
+thank them for having come so far; and to welcome their captain, whose
+experience will be of no small use to my own men, who have never been
+engaged in border war. Some have fought in France, but under conditions
+so different that their experience will aid them but little; save,
+indeed, if the Welsh grow so strong and so bold that they venture to
+attack this castle."
+
+Percy's men, when the knight descended, had indeed sat down to supper
+with the retainers of the castle, while Alwyn was being entertained by
+the captain of his men-at-arms. All rose to their feet when Sir Edmund
+entered, but he waved his hand to them, to be seated.
+
+"Finish your meal," he said, "and afterwards, if you will muster in the
+courtyard, I will inspect you, and see what stout Northumberland men
+Lord Percy has sent me."
+
+He then went up to the top of the keep with Oswald, pointed out the
+distant hills, and told him what valleys and villages lay among them,
+and the direction in which such roads as there were ran. By the time
+they had descended, Percy's men were drawn up in the courtyard.
+
+"This is my uncle, Captain Alwyn Forster," Oswald said, "of whom Lord
+Percy has written to you."
+
+"I am glad to see so stout a soldier here," the knight said, holding
+out his hand to Alwyn; "and I am grateful to Lord Percy for sending, in
+answer to my request, one in whom he has such perfect confidence; and I
+specially thank you for having willingly relinquished so important a
+post, to head so small a following."
+
+"I was glad to come, Sir Edmund, for I had rested so long, at Alnwick,
+that I longed for some brisk action, and fell gladly into my lord's
+view, when he requested me to come hither. I can answer for my men, for
+they are all picked, by myself, from among the stoutest of Sir Henry's
+following."
+
+"That I can well believe," the knight said, as he looked at the twenty
+troopers. "Tall, strong men all; and as brave as they are strong, I
+doubt not. I shall be glad to have so stout a band to ride behind me,
+if these Welshmen break out.
+
+"You are all accustomed to border warfare, but this differs a good deal
+from that in Northumberland. While the northern forays are mostly made
+by horsemen, it is rare that your Welshman adventures himself on
+horseback. But they are as active as your wild ponies, and as swift;
+and, if the trouble increases, they will give you plenty to do.
+
+"I learn from your lord's letter that you will be, as usual, under pay
+from him while you are with me. I shall pay you as much more. 'Tis meet
+that, if you render me service, I should see that you are comfortable,
+and well contented."
+
+There was a murmur of satisfaction among the men and, after
+recommending them to the care of the captain of the garrison, and
+bidding Alwyn speak in the name of his men, fearlessly, for anything
+that should be lacking, Sir Edmund left the courtyard.
+
+The seneschal of the castle, Sir John Wyncliffe, requested Oswald to
+follow him. He first showed him the chamber, in one of the turrets,
+that he was to occupy; and then took him down to the hall, where two
+other knights, four esquires, and two or three pages were assembled, in
+readiness for the supper.
+
+Mortimer, with his wife and two daughters, presently came down and took
+his place at the head of the table; at which the others sat down, in
+order of their rank. As a guest, Oswald was placed among the knights.
+Before sitting down, Sir Edmund presented him to his wife and
+daughters.
+
+"This is one of Sir Henry Percy's esquires," he said, "and can give you
+more news of Sir Percy's wife; of whom, beyond saying that she sends
+her greetings to you all, Hotspur tells us nothing."
+
+"Have you been long a member of Sir Henry Percy's household?"
+
+"But a year, my lady."
+
+"Hotspur speaks of him in very high terms, and says that he has
+rendered him great services, and that he has the highest confidence in
+him."
+
+"To what family do you belong, sir?" the dame asked. "From my husband's
+sister, who was staying here some months since, I learned much of your
+northern families."
+
+"I am the son of John Forster of Yardhope, who has the reputation of
+being as hard a fighter as any on the border. He is not a knight,
+though of fair estates; for, although Earl Percy offered him
+knighthood, for his services at the battle of Otterburn, he said that
+he preferred remaining plain John Forster, as his fathers had been
+before him. My mother was a daughter of Sir Walter Gillespie, and my
+uncle is captain of the garrison of Alnwick; and it was for his
+goodwill towards him, and my father, that Sir Henry appointed me one of
+his esquires, thinking, moreover, that I might be more useful than
+some, because I know every foot of the border, having relations on the
+Scottish side of it."
+
+They now sat down to supper. After it was over, Sir Edmund took Oswald
+with him to his wife's bower.
+
+"There," he said, "you can talk at your ease, and tell us how my
+sister, your mistress, is, and the children."
+
+"Did you not say, Sir Edmund," his wife asked, "that it was the captain
+of his men-at-arms that Sir Hotspur sent hither, in command of the
+band?"
+
+"That is so, dame."
+
+"Then, surely, he should have been at our table."
+
+"I asked him," Sir Edmund replied, "but he said that he would rather,
+with my permission, lodge with John Baldry; who is, like himself, a
+stout soldier, but who likes better his own society than that of the
+high table. He said that, except upon rare and special occasions, he
+always has been accustomed to take his meals alone, or with some
+comrades whom he could take to his room. As this is also John Baldry's
+habit, he prayed me to allow him to accept his invitation to share his
+room."
+
+"What he says about his habits is true, my lady. I can well understand
+my uncle cares not for company where it would not be seemly for him to
+raise his voice, or to enter into a hot argument, on some point of
+arms."
+
+"What were the services of which Sir Henry speaks?"
+
+"It was a mission with which he charged me, and which involved some
+danger."
+
+"By the way," Dame Mortimer said, "my sister-in-law wrote to me, some
+time since, telling us of a strange conflict that was held between one
+of the squires, and another who had been newly appointed; and who, on
+one of the mountain ponies, worsted his opponent, although the latter
+was much older, and moreover clad in full armour, and riding a heavy
+warhorse. Was it you who were the victor on that occasion?"
+
+"I can scarce be said to have been the victor, my lady. It was, indeed,
+hardly a combat. But I maintained that one accustomed to the exercises
+in use among our border men, and mounted on one of our ponies,
+accustomed to move with great rapidity, and to turn and twist at the
+slightest movement of the rider's knee, would be a match for a
+heavy-armed knight in single combat; although a number would have no
+chance, against the charge of a handful of mailed knights; and Sir
+Henry put it to the proof, at once."
+
+
+
+Chapter 9: The Welsh Rising.
+
+
+For a time the garrison at the castle had but little to do. Lord Grey
+had taken no steps to recover the estates from which his retainers had
+been so unceremoniously ejected. He had, indeed, marched a strong force
+through them; but the Welsh had entirely withdrawn, and it would be
+necessary to keep so large a force unemployed, were he to reoccupy the
+land, that he abstained from taking any decisive action, prior to the
+return of the messenger whom he had despatched to inform the king of
+the forcible measures that Glendower had taken to recover the estate.
+It would have been no trifling step to take, to carry his arms into
+Wales, and so bring on a fresh struggle after so many years of peace;
+and he would not move in the matter, until he had the royal authority.
+
+Henry lost no time in replying. Glendower had been an open supporter of
+Richard, and had retired from court rather than own his successor as
+king. He had made his complaints against Lord Grey before Parliament,
+and his appeal had been rejected by an overwhelming majority. His
+attack upon Lord Grey was, therefore, viewed in the light of an insult
+to the royal power; and, a fortnight after Oswald and his party arrived
+at Sir Edmund's, a messenger arrived with a royal order, to all barons
+holding castles on the border, to proclaim Owen Glendower an outlaw,
+and to take all measures necessary to capture him.
+
+Sir Edmund shook his head, as he read the proclamation, copies of which
+were to be fixed to the castle gate, and in other conspicuous places.
+
+"Lord Grey has stirred up a fire that it will be difficult to
+extinguish. It were as wise to kick over a hive of bees, when naked to
+the waist, as to set Wales in a ferment again. Had this proclamation
+been sent to me, only, I would have taken it upon myself to hold it
+over until I had, myself, made a journey north to see the king, and to
+submit to him my views on the subject; and to point out how dire might
+be the consequences, to the inhabitants of our marches, and how great
+would be the effort required, if Glendower should be supported by the
+whole of his countrymen, as I believe he will be. However, as it has
+been sent to all the keepers of the marches this cannot be done; and I
+shall, at once, send orders to the sheriffs of Shropshire, and
+Hereford, to warn the militia that they may be called out at any
+moment, and must hold themselves in preparedness, having every man his
+arms and accoutrements in good condition, and fit for service,
+according to the law. I shall also issue orders to my own tenants to be
+ready to take up arms, and to drive their herds away, and bring their
+wives and families into the castle, as soon as the beacon fire is
+lighted on the summit of the keep."
+
+This was said to Oswald, to whom Sir Edmund had taken a strong liking,
+and to whom he spoke more freely than he might have done to his own
+knights and officers, as being in Earl Percy's service, and having no
+personal interest in the matters in debate.
+
+"You yourself have heard the tales that have been brought in to me,
+showing how greatly the people have been stirred by the belief in
+Glendower's powers of necromancy; how blue flames have been seen to
+issue from every window and loophole of his house; how red clouds, of
+various strange shapes, hover over it; and mysterious sounds are heard
+throughout the night. For myself, I believe not these tales, though I
+would not take upon myself to say they are false, since everyone knows
+that there are men who have dealings with the powers of darkness.
+Still, I should have, myself, to see these things, before I gave
+credence to them. That, however, makes no difference in the matter;
+true or not, they seem to be believed by the Welsh, and cannot but
+increase his power.
+
+"Well, we shall soon hear what reply he makes to the proclamation, of
+which he will certainly hear, within a few hours of its posting."
+
+The answer, indeed, was not long in coming; for, within a week, a copy
+of the reply sent by Glendower to the king appeared, side by side with
+every proclamation put up, none knowing who were daring enough to affix
+them. In this, Glendower no longer spoke of his grievance against Lord
+Grey; but declared that, with the will of the people, he had assumed
+the sovereignty of Wales, to which he was legally entitled, by his
+descent from her kings. He called upon every Welshman in England to
+resort, at once, to his standard.
+
+"The die is cast, now," Sir Edmund said, as he read the paper affixed
+to the castle gate. "It is no longer a question whether Glendower is
+wrongfully treated by Lord Grey; it is a matter touching the safety of
+the realm, and the honour of our lord the king. There is, I have now
+learned, some foundation for Owen's claim to be the representative of
+the kings of Wales, through his mother, Elinor. She was the eldest
+daughter of Elinor the Red, who was daughter and heiress of Catharine,
+one of the daughters of Llewellyn, the last Prince of Wales. For aught
+I know, there may be others who have a better claim than he; but at
+least he has royal blood in his veins.
+
+"At present, that matters little. He has usurped the title of King of
+Wales, and is evidently a most ambitious and dangerous fellow; and none
+can doubt that this scheme has not just sprung from his brain, but has
+long been prepared, and that his quarrel with Lord Grey has but
+hastened the outbreak.
+
+"I shall myself ride to Ruthyn, and consult with Lord Grey as to the
+measures to be taken. It may be that our forces may be sufficient to
+crush the movement, ere it gains strength; though I greatly doubt it.
+Still, it would be well that we should act in concert.
+
+"Sir John Burgon and Sir Philip Haverstone, do you take half a dozen
+men-at-arms, and ride through the country, bidding all the tenants
+assemble here, next Saturday, in their arms and harness, that I myself
+may inspect them. You may tell them that a third of their number must
+be in readiness tonight, and must ride hither by morning. The others
+must, on an alarm being given, gather in strong houses, selected by
+themselves as the most defensible in their district, with their wives
+and families, so as to repel any attack the Welsh may make; leaving
+behind them the boys and old men, to drive out their flocks and herds,
+either towards the nearest castle, or to Hereford or Shrewsbury, as may
+be nearest to them."
+
+When the knights had left, messengers were sent out to all the owners
+of castles in Radnor, Hereford, and Shropshire; bidding them assemble,
+in four days' time, at Ludlow. On the day of the meeting, nearly three
+hundred tenants and vassals presented themselves. To them Sir Edmund,
+having first inspected them and their arms, explained the situation.
+Then, each man was asked how many he could bring into the field, in
+accordance with the terms of his holding, and it was found the total
+amounted to nigh eight hundred men.
+
+"I know not when the affair is likely to begin; and will, therefore,
+call only for a quarter of your force. Send your sons and unmarried
+men. At the end of a month they can return to you and, if needs be, you
+can send as many more in their places. It may be that I shall not
+require these; but, possibly, every man may have to come out; but you
+must bear in mind it is not for the defence of this town and castle
+that men are required, for the garrison and burghers can hold out
+against any attack, but to save your homesteads from destruction."
+
+The news had created a deep sensation. Although none of those present
+had experienced the horrors of border warfare, there was not one but
+had heard, from their fathers, tales of burning, massacre, and
+wholesale destruction by the Welsh forays. But so long a time had
+passed, since the last serious insurrection, that the news that Wales
+might shortly be in arms, again, came as a terrible blow to them. All
+agreed to send in their proportion of men, at once, and to see that the
+rest were all ready to assemble, immediately the summons came.
+
+The next day some forty knights, owners of the castles thickly
+scattered through the border counties, assembled in Ludlow Castle.
+There was a long consultation. Arrangements were made for the despatch
+of messengers, by those nearest to the frontier, with news of any Welsh
+raid. Points were fixed upon where each should assemble, with what
+force he could gather; thence to march to any threatened place, or to
+assemble at Ludlow Castle, Mortimer being the warden of the marches
+along that line of the border.
+
+On the following day Sir Edmund rode, with two of his knights, to hold
+council with Lord Grey, at Ruthyn. The distance was considerable, and
+he was absent six days from his castle. Before he returned, an event
+happened that showed Glendower was in earnest, and intended to maintain
+his pretensions by the sword.
+
+At daybreak, on the third day after Mortimer had left, a messenger
+arrived at the castle; with news that a large body of Welsh had, the
+evening before, entered Radnor by the road across the hills from
+Llanidloes, and were marching towards Knighton, burning the villages as
+they went, and slaying all who fell into their hands.
+
+The horn was at once sounded, and Sir John Wyncliffe and the other
+knights hastily assembled in the courtyard. Here, after a short
+consultation, it was determined that a mounted party should be, at
+once, despatched to endeavour to harass the advance of the Welsh; the
+troop consisting of Alwyn's men-at-arms, twenty men of the garrison,
+and fifty mounted men who formed part of the new levy. Four hundred
+footmen were to follow, at once.
+
+Sir John Wyncliffe at first thought of taking the command himself, but
+it was pointed out to him that his presence would be required, in
+Ludlow, to marshal the forces that would speedily arrive from all the
+country round. Sir John Burgon, therefore, a valiant knight, who had
+greatly distinguished himself against the French, was unanimously
+chosen by his companions as leader of the whole party; while with him
+rode Sir Philip Haverstone, and Sir William Bastow.
+
+"This reminds one of one's doings at home, Oswald," his uncle said, as
+he formed up his little troop. "I trust the Welsh will not retreat,
+until we have had a taste of their quality; but I doubt much if they
+will prove as formidable foes as the Scotch borderers."
+
+For a considerable portion of the distance, the roads led through
+forests, which at that time covered the greater part of the country.
+Oswald, at the invitation of the knights, rode with them at the head of
+the cavalcade. The way was beguiled by anecdotes, that had been passed
+down from mouth to mouth, of the last Welsh war.
+
+They reached Knighton by nine o'clock. The enemy had not, as yet, come
+within sight of the town; but, throughout the night, the sky to the
+west had been red with the flames of the burning villages and
+homesteads.
+
+The male inhabitants were all under arms. Many had already sent their
+wives and children, in waggons, towards Ludlow; but, as the town had a
+strong wall, the men were determined upon making a stout defence.
+
+They crowded round the newly arrived troops, with loud cheers; which
+were raised, again and again, when they heard that, by midday, four
+hundred footmen would arrive to their assistance. It had been arranged
+that Sir Philip Haverstone should remain in the town, to take charge of
+the defence; and that the mounted men should, under Sir John Burgon,
+endeavour to check the Welsh plundering parties in the open. Sir
+William Bastow was to remain, to assist Haverstone in the defence of
+the town. There was no great fear of this falling; as, before the day
+was out, four or five thousand men would be assembled at Ludlow, and
+would be able to march to its relief. These matters being arranged, Sir
+John Burgon led his little troop out of the town.
+
+The accounts of the Welsh forces were very conflicting, but the balance
+of opinion was that there were not less than four or five thousand of
+them. Beyond the fact that they were skirting the hills, and advancing
+towards Knighton, the terrified fugitives could say nothing, save of
+their own experiences. It was evident, however, that the Welsh force
+was not keeping together; but, after crossing the border, had broken up
+and scattered over the country, burning and slaying. Some of the bands
+had approached to within five miles of the town; and they might, not
+improbably, come in contact with fresh bands of the enemy, crossing the
+hills near the source of the Severn. As soon as they had sallied from
+the castle, and left the town behind them, Sir John halted his party.
+
+"Now, men," he said, "there is one thing that you should
+remember--these Welshmen are not to be despised. Doubtless you will be
+able to ride over them, but do not think that, when you have done so,
+you have defeated them. They will throw themselves down on the ground,
+leap up as you pass over them, stab your horses from below, seize your
+legs and try to drag you from your saddles, leap up on to the crupper
+behind you, and stab you to the heart. This is what makes them so
+dangerous a foe to horsemen, and at Crecy they did terrible execution
+among the French chivalry.
+
+"Therefore be careful, and wary. Spit all you see on the ground, with
+your lances; and hold your swords ever in readiness, to strike them
+down as they rise up beside you. Keep in as close order as you can, for
+thus you will make it more difficult for them to rise from the ground,
+as you pass over."
+
+He then formed his troop into two lines. In the centre of the front
+line he placed the twenty men-at-arms from the castle, with fifteen of
+the tenants on either hand. Oswald's troop formed the centre of the
+second line, with ten of the tenants on either flank. Another of the
+knights was in command in this line. They were to ride some fifty paces
+behind the first, to cut down all who rose to their feet after the
+first line had passed; and if the resistance were strong, and the first
+line brought to a stand, they were to ride up and reinforce them.
+
+They had ridden some three miles, when they saw a column of smoke rise,
+half a mile away. The pace was quickened, and they had gone but a short
+distance when some panic-stricken men came running down the road.
+
+"How many Welshmen have attacked your village?" Sir John asked.
+
+"Hundreds of them, Sir Knight," one of the men panted out; "at least,
+so it seemed to me; but indeed, we were this side of the village when
+they rushed into it; and, seeing that nought could be done to resist
+them, we fled at once."
+
+When within three hundred yards of the village they entered open
+ground, and at once formed up in the order the knight had directed.
+Oswald took his place by the side of his uncle, a couple of lengths in
+advance of their own troop.
+
+Scarce a word was spoken in the ranks. Here and there dead bodies were
+scattered over the ground, showing that the pursuit of the fugitives
+had been maintained thus far. From the village the wild shouts of the
+triumphant Welsh sounded plainly; but mingled with these came,
+occasionally, a cry of pain, that seemed to show that either the work
+of slaughter was not yet completed, or that some of the villagers still
+held one of the houses, and were defending themselves until the last.
+
+Every face was set and stern. The tenants knew that, at any moment,
+similar scenes might be enacted in their own villages; while the
+men-at-arms were eager to get at the foe, and take vengeance for the
+murders they had perpetrated.
+
+"Be sure you keep your ranks," Sir John said; "remember that any who
+straggle may be attacked by a score of these wild men, and slain before
+others can come to their help. Ride forward in perfect silence, till we
+are within striking distance."
+
+At a gallop, the troop swept down upon the village. As they reached the
+first houses, they saw that the road was full of wild figures. Some
+were emerging from the houses, laden with such spoil as could be
+gathered there, chiefly garments; others, with torches, were setting
+fire to the thatched roofs; while, in the middle of the village, a
+number were attacking a house somewhat larger and more massively built
+than the rest.
+
+Sir John raised his sword, with the shout of "A Mortimer! A Mortimer!"
+
+The shout was re-echoed by his followers, and a moment later they
+dashed into the midst of the Welsh. At first they swept all before
+them; but speedily the mountaineers, running out from the houses,
+gathered thickly on each side of the road and, as the first line
+passed, closed in behind it; and, running even more swiftly than the
+charging horses, strove to leap up behind. Some struck at the horses
+with their swords, hamstringing several of them, and slaying their
+riders as they fell.
+
+"Ride, ride!" the knight in command of the second line shouted, and at
+even greater speed than before his followers rode hotly forward; and
+came, ere long, on the struggling mass, for the first line were now
+endeavouring to turn, so as to face their assailants.
+
+With a great shout, the second line fell upon them, the war cries of "A
+Percy! A Percy!" being mingled with those of "A Mortimer!" Their
+approach had been unnoticed by the Welsh, and their onslaught was
+irresistible. The Welsh were hurled to the ground by the impetus of the
+charge, and the two lines joined hands.
+
+"Forward again!" Sir John shouted, and the troop, dashing forward, were
+soon hotly engaged with the enemy, who were in strong force at the
+point where they were attacking the house. The orders of their
+commander were now impossible to follow. It was a fierce melee, where
+each fought for himself.
+
+"Face round!" Oswald shouted. "Now, men, lay about you.
+
+"A Percy! A Percy!"
+
+The active little horses swung round instantly, and faced the crowd
+surging up against them. This was the style of fighting to which the
+border men were accustomed. Active as the Welsh were, the border ponies
+were as quick in their movements, wheeling and turning hither and
+thither, but keeping ever within a short distance of each other. The
+troopers hewed down the foe with their heavy swords; and, being partly
+protected by their armour, they possessed a great advantage over their
+opponents.
+
+Oswald and his uncle fought slightly in advance of the others, lending
+a helping hand to each other, when the pressure was greatest. On one
+occasion a Welshman seized Alwyn's leg, while he was engaged with a
+foeman on the other side, and strove to throw him from his horse.
+Oswald wheeled his pony, and with a sweeping blow rid his uncle of his
+foe; but, at the same moment, a man leapt up behind him, while two
+others assailed him in front.
+
+The Welshman's sinewy arms prevented him from again raising his sword,
+and he would have been slain by those in front, had he not, at the
+moment, slipped his right foot from his stirrup and thrown himself from
+his horse, his leg sweeping off the man who held him behind, and hurled
+him to the ground beneath him.
+
+The Welshman's grasp instantly relaxed; but, as Oswald tried to rise, a
+blow fell upon his helmet, and four Welshmen threw themselves upon him.
+He threw his arms around two of them, and rolled over and over with
+them, thereby frustrating the efforts of their companions to strike or
+stab him, through some unguarded point in his armour; when suddenly
+there was a mighty shout, two tremendous blows were struck in quick
+succession, then there was a shout, "Hold them still, Master Oswald,
+hold them still!"
+
+Oswald tightened his grasp on his assailants, who were now striving to
+rise. There was another crashing blow, and then his last opponent
+slipped from his grasp, and fled.
+
+"Thanks, Roger," he said, as he leapt to his feet, "you were but just
+in time; another minute, and those fellows would have got their knives
+into me."
+
+"I have had my eye upon you, master, all the time; and while doing a
+little on my own account, have kept myself in readiness to come to your
+aid, if need be."
+
+Roger was fighting with a heavy mace, and the number of men lying
+round, with their skulls crushed in, showed with what terrible effect
+he had been using it. Oswald again leapt on to his horse, which had
+been too well trained to leave his master's side; and had indeed in no
+small degree aided him, by kicking furiously at the Welsh, as they
+strove to aid their comrades on the ground.
+
+By this time the combat was well-nigh over. The protection afforded by
+Alwyn's band, against any attack on their rear, had enabled Sir John's
+men-at-arms and the tenants to clear the street in front of them; but
+the Welsh, though unable to hold their own in open fight, had now
+betaken themselves to their bows and arrows, and from behind every
+house shot fast.
+
+The door of the house that had still resisted had been thrown open, and
+eight men had come out, followed by some twenty women and children.
+
+"Do each of you leap up behind one of us!" Sir John shouted.
+
+"Help the women up, men, then right-about, and ride out of the village.
+It is getting too hot for us, here."
+
+The order was quickly obeyed and, placing the horses carrying a double
+burden in the centre, the troop rode out in a compact body. The Welsh
+poured out into the road behind them.
+
+"Level your spears!" Alwyn shouted to his men; who had, by his orders,
+fallen in in the rear of the others.
+
+The long spears were levelled and, with a shout, the twenty men rode
+down on their pursuers, bursting their way through them as if they had
+been but a crowd of lay figures; then, wheeling, they returned again,
+none venturing to try to hinder them, and rejoined the main body.
+
+"Well done, indeed!" Sir John Burgon exclaimed, "and in knightly
+fashion. Verily, those long border spears of yours are right good
+weapons, when so stoutly used."
+
+Once outside the village, the troop rode quietly on to the spot at
+which they had first charged. Then the villagers dismounted.
+
+"You made a stout defence, men," Sir John said. "It was well that you
+had time to gain that house."
+
+"It was agreed that all should take to it, Sir Knight," one of the men
+said; "but the attack was so sudden that only we, and these women, had
+time to reach it before they were on us; and, had it not been for your
+arrival, they must soon have mastered us, for they were bringing up a
+tree to burst in the door; and as none of us had time to catch up our
+bows and arrows, we had no way of hindering them. Still, methinks many
+would have fallen, before they forced their way in."
+
+The men now fell in again. Their numbers were counted. The losses were
+by far the heaviest in the front line. Five of the castle men-at-arms,
+and fourteen of the levy were killed. Several others had gashes from
+the long knives and light axes of the Welsh. Five of the tenants in the
+second line had fallen, but none of Alwyn's band, although most of the
+latter had received wounds, more or less serious, in their combat with
+the Welsh.
+
+"The loss is heavy," Sir John said, "but it is as nought to that
+inflicted upon the Welsh. I did not count them, as we rode back, but
+assuredly over a hundred have fallen, not counting those who were slain
+in that last charge of yours, Alwyn. Truly your men have fought
+gallantly, as was shown by the pile of dead, where your men-at-arms
+defended our rear.
+
+"The Welsh will be moving, ere long. Half the village is already
+burning, and you may be sure that there is nothing left to sack, in the
+other houses. If they come this way we must fall back, for in the
+forest we shall be no match for them. If they move across the open
+country, we may get an opportunity of charging them, again."
+
+He told two of his men to dismount, and to crawl cautiously along, one
+on each side of the burning village; and to bring back news, the moment
+the Welsh began to leave it. In twenty minutes both returned, saying
+that the enemy were streaming out at the other end of the village,
+laden with plunder of all kinds. There seemed to be no order or
+discipline among them, each trooping along at his pleasure.
+
+"Good!" the knight said. "We will give them another lesson, and this
+time on more favourable terms than the last."
+
+The troops formed into column, and galloped at a canter through the
+burning village. At the other end they came upon a number of
+stragglers, who were at once killed. Then they emerged into the fields
+beyond, and formed line. The plain was dotted with men, the nearest but
+a hundred yards away, the farthest nearly half a mile.
+
+In a single line the horsemen swept along. The rearmost Welshmen turned
+round at the tramp of the horses, and at once, throwing to the ground
+the bundles that they carried, took to their heels with shouts of
+warning. As these were heard, the alarm spread among the rest, who,
+believing that their foes had ridden away through the forest, were
+taken completely by surprise.
+
+A panic seized them. Leaders in vain shouted orders, their voices were
+unheard among the cries of the men. Some, indeed, gathered together as
+they ran; but the greater portion fled in various directions, to escape
+the line of spears vengefully following them.
+
+Those unable to avoid the charge stood at bay, like wild animals. First
+shooting their arrows, they drew their short axes or their knives, as
+the horsemen came within a short distance of them. Few had a chance of
+striking, most of them falling, pierced through and through by the
+spears. Those who, by swiftness of eye, escaped this fate, sprung at
+the horses like wildcats, clinging to the saddles, while they strove to
+bury their knives in the riders' bodies.
+
+Their back pieces now served the troopers in good stead, as did their
+superior personal strength. Some beat their assailants down on to the
+pommel of their saddles, and throttled or stabbed them; while in many
+cases, where they were hard pressed, the sword of a comrade rid them
+from their foes.
+
+So the line held on its way, until they reached the head of the body of
+fugitives. Then in obedience to the shout of Sir John Burgon they
+turned, broke up into small bodies, and scoured the plain, cutting down
+the flying foe; and did not draw bridle, until what remained of the
+enemy had gained the shelter of the wood. Then, at the sound of their
+leader's trumpet, they gathered around him in the centre of the plain.
+
+Two or three had fallen from the Welsh arrows, and not a few had
+received ugly slashes from their knives; but, with these exceptions,
+all had come scatheless through the fray. At least two hundred dead
+Welshmen were scattered on the plain.
+
+"You have done your work well, men," Sir John said, "and taught them a
+lesson that they will not forget. Now, let us ride back to Knighton,
+and see how matters go there."
+
+On arriving at the little town, they found that all was quiet, and that
+no bodies of Welsh had approached the town. The party of horse were
+again sent out, in various directions, the smoke serving them as a
+guide. The villages were found to be entirely deserted; but, pushing
+farther on, many fugitives came out from hiding places.
+
+Their reports were all of the same character. The Welsh were in full
+retreat for their own country.
+
+By the time the troops returned with the news to Knighton, the footmen
+from Ludlow had marched in, and were being entertained by the
+inhabitants; who, now that the danger had passed, had returned.
+
+"Retired have they, Sir John?" his two fellow knights said, as he
+arrived with his following. "It was but a raid for plunder, then, and
+not an invasion. Doubtless, Glendower merely wished to warm their
+blood, and to engage them so far in his enterprise that they could no
+longer draw back. They must have carried off some hundreds of cattle
+and sheep, to say nothing of other plunder; and, had it not been for
+our having the news soon enough to get here before they retired, they
+would have got off scatheless. As it is, they have learned that even a
+well-planned foray cannot be carried out with impunity; but the loss of
+three hundred lives will not affect them greatly, when it is clear that
+they have murdered twice that number, as well as enriched themselves
+with plunder."
+
+"I think not that we shall hear of them, again," Sir John said.
+"Glendower has shown us, without doubt, what are his intentions; and he
+may now wait to see what comes of last night's work. I expect that he
+will keep among the hills, where he can fight to better advantage; for
+horsemen are of little use, where there are mountains and forests."
+
+After a consultation between the knights, it was agreed that two
+hundred of the footmen were to remain, for two or three days, at
+Knighton; in case the retreat of the Welsh might be a feigned one,
+intended to lull the inhabitants into a state of security, and then to
+make a sudden night attack upon the walls. The whole force remained
+until the next morning, and then, leaving Sir Philip Haverstone in
+command of the party remaining at Knighton, the rest, horse and foot,
+marched back to Ludlow.
+
+"Your band have indeed distinguished themselves, Oswald," Sir John had
+said, on the previous evening, as they talked on the events of the day.
+"Truly they are as stout men as I have ever seen fighting. And you have
+escaped without a wound, though I marked that your armour and clothes
+were covered with mire, as if you had been rolling in the road."
+
+"That is just what I have been doing, Sir John. One of them leaped on
+to the horse behind me, and pinioned my arms; while two or three others
+made at me, with axes and staves. The clasp of the fellow was like an
+iron band and, seeing that my only chance was to rid myself of him, I
+slung my leg over my horse, and we came down together, he undermost.
+Whether the fall killed him or not, I cannot say, but his arms relaxed.
+Half a dozen sprang on me, and in another minute I should have been
+killed, had not that big trooper of mine come to my aid, and with a
+mighty mace dashed out their brains, well-nigh before they knew that
+they were attacked."
+
+"A stout fellow, indeed," Sir John said, "and one I should like to have
+to ride behind me, on the day of battle. I had marked him before, and
+thought that I had never seen a more stalwart knave; though methinks
+that he would look better, did he not crop his hair so wondrously
+short."
+
+Oswald laughed.
+
+"He does it not to beautify himself, Sir John, but to hide the fact
+that the hair on his crown is but of six weeks' growth."
+
+And then he related the circumstances under which Roger came to be a
+member of his troop.
+
+"By my faith, he has done well!" Sir John said. "A man with such sinews
+as that is lost in a cloister. He is a merry fellow, too. I have often
+marked him at the castle, and his laugh is a veritable roar, that would
+sound strange echoing along the galleries of a monastery. The abbot did
+well to let him go, for such a fellow might well disturb the peace and
+quiet of a whole convent.
+
+"You say that he has skill in war?"
+
+"Yes, Sir John. He has been the instructor in arms of the lay brothers,
+and of some of the monks, too; and he led the contingent of the abbey
+at Otterburn; and, although the day went against the English, he and
+his followers greatly distinguished themselves."
+
+"If you would part with him, I would better his condition, Master
+Oswald; for, on my recommendation, Sir Edmund would, I am sure, make
+him captain of a company."
+
+"I should be sorry, indeed, to part with him, Sir John, and the more so
+since he has saved my life today; but, even were I willing, I feel sure
+he would not leave me, as we have gone through some adventures
+together, and he believes that it is to me that he owes his escape from
+the convent."
+
+"What were these adventures, Oswald?"
+
+"It was a matter touching the Earl of March--not Sir Edmund's nephew,
+now in the care of the king, but the Scottish earl, George, Earl of
+Dunbar, also bearing the title of Earl of March. Now that he has taken
+the oath to King Henry, there is no reason why I should not speak of
+it."
+
+And he then gave them an account of his visit to Dunbar, and of his
+escape.
+
+"And why did the earl wish to keep you?"
+
+"Maybe, sir, that he had not then made up his mind, and thought that
+affairs might yet have been accommodated between himself, Douglas, and
+the Scottish king."
+
+"Perhaps that was so," Sir John agreed. "He is a crafty, as well as a
+bold man. However, you were well out of Dunbar, and you and your monk
+managed the affair well. Think you that the earl is to be trusted?"
+
+"I should say so. These great Scottish nobles deem themselves well-nigh
+the king's equal, and carry on their wars against each other as
+independent lords. His castle of Dunbar is in the hands of his
+bitterest enemy, and Douglas will come into no small portion of his
+estates. Without the aid of England he could not hope to recover them,
+and his interests, therefore, are wholly bound up with ours."
+
+"'Tis strange that there should be two Earls of March, of different
+families and names; and, now that Dunbar has become a vassal of the
+king, it will make the matter stranger. However, at present no mistakes
+can arise, seeing that the one is an able warrior, and the other a mere
+boy. But in the future, were the two Earls of March at the same time at
+the court of our king, mistakes might well be made, and strange
+complications take place.
+
+"Doubtless you are aware that Sir Edmund's nephew is, by right of
+birth, King of England. He was, you know, sprung from the Duke of
+Clarence, the elder brother of the Duke of Lancaster. The duke died
+without male issue, and his rights fell to Edmund Mortimer, Earl of
+March, the husband of his daughter Philippa. From their marriage was
+born the Roger Mortimer who was lord lieutenant of Ireland, during a
+part of King Richard's reign, and was killed in the wars of that
+country. He left two sons, of whom the elder was but eight or nine
+years old, when Richard was dethroned; and he and his brother are now
+living at Windsor, and are well treated there by the king.
+
+"Had my lord's nephew attained the age of manhood, at the deposition of
+Richard, many would doubtless have supported his right to the throne;
+but for a child of eight to rule this realm, and keep in check the
+turbulence of the great lords, would be so absurd that no one even
+mentioned his name; and Henry, of course, ascended the throne as if by
+right of conquest."
+
+"I have heard something of this before, Sir John; but as the Percys
+were among the chief supporters of Henry, the fact that there was one
+who had greater rights to the throne was never talked of, at Alnwick;
+although, by Percy's marriage with Sir Edmund's sister, he became uncle
+of the young Earl of March."
+
+"I can understand that, and indeed Sir Edmund himself has never, in the
+most intimate conversation with us, expressed any opinion that the
+young earl would, if he had his rights, be King of England."
+
+
+
+Chapter 10: A Breach Of Duty.
+
+
+Two or three hours after the return of the force to Ludlow, Sir Edmund
+Mortimer returned, having ridden almost without a halt, since be
+received the news of the Welsh incursion. His knights met him in the
+courtyard.
+
+"Well, my friends, I hear you have sent the Welsh back again, as fast
+as they came."
+
+"We cannot say that, Sir Edmund," Sir John Wyncliffe replied. "Sir John
+Burgon went out, with ninety horse; and, coming upon a party of five or
+six hundred of them, killed half their number, and put the rest to
+flight; but their main body left of their own free will, and without
+any urging. 'Tis a pity that they were so hurried, for in another
+twenty-four hours we should have had some four thousand men on the
+march against them, besides those who first went on."
+
+"Have they done much damage?"
+
+"There is scarce a house left standing, between the hills on this side
+of Llanidloes, and Knighton. From what we can gather, they must have
+slain three or four hundred, at least. At first the total was put much
+higher; but, as soon as they retired, many fugitives made their way
+into Knighton; having slipped away in the darkness, when their villages
+were attacked, and concealed themselves in the woods, or among the
+rocks."
+
+"There has been fighting up in the north, too," Sir Edmund said. "When
+I got to Ruthyn, I found that Lord Grey was away; but I talked over
+matters with his knights. I was to have left on the morning of the
+fifth day after leaving here, but at night Glendower's men raided
+almost up to the gates of the castle. Their plans were well laid; for,
+just at midnight, an alarm was given by a sentry on the walls. Everyone
+ran to arms, the instant the warder's horn was sounded; but when I
+reached the top of the walls, fires were bursting out in twenty places.
+It was not long before the knights rode out, with a hundred and fifty
+men-at-arms, but the Welsh were already gone. It seems that they had
+laid an ambuscade round every village and, on the signal being given,
+fell at once upon the sleeping inhabitants, put all to the sword, fired
+the houses; and in ten minutes from the first alarm made off, driving
+horses, cattle, and sheep before them.
+
+"I was with the party, and we rode hard and fast, but we came up with
+none of them. Each party must have gone its own way, striking off into
+the hills. As soon as we returned to the castle I started, with my four
+men-at-arms, and we have lost no time on the road; especially after the
+rumour reached us that there had been a Welsh raid here, also.
+
+"Now, Sir John Burgon, will you give me an account of the doings of
+your party?"
+
+The knight reported their proceedings, after leaving Ludlow, and
+concluded:
+
+"It is like that the story would not have so run, Sir Edmund, had it
+not been for the bravery shown by the northern men, under the young
+squire Oswald and his captain, Alwyn. So furiously did the Welsh assail
+us, in rear, that we should have suffered heavily, indeed, even if we
+had not met with a grave disaster; had it not been that this band
+covered our rear, while we charged forward, fighting so stoutly that
+the spot where they posted themselves was thickly covered with dead. I
+found time to look round, now and then, for they made but a poor
+resistance to our advance. Never did I see stronger fighting.
+
+"I have questioned the men. All say that none fought more bravely than
+young Oswald, and his uncle gives him warm praise. The lad, however,
+would have lost his life, had it not been for that stout fellow, who
+stands half a head above his comrades, and is a very giant in strength.
+Oswald, himself, told me how it came about," and he repeated the
+account of the incident.
+
+"It was a quick thought, to throw himself and the fellow who held him
+off the horse; though it would not have availed him, much, had not this
+stout man-at-arms been at hand. Still, in no case could he have
+defended himself, single handed, against five of these knaves; though
+doubtless he would have given a good account of some of them, had not
+his arms been held.
+
+"Alwyn said that, three times during the fray, the young esquire saved
+his life, by cutting down men who were attacking him from behind, while
+he was occupied by other opponents in front."
+
+"He will make a valiant knight, some day, Sir John. Sir Henry Percy
+would not have written so strongly about him, had he not good reason
+for feeling that he would not do discredit to his recommendation.
+
+"Well, Sir Knights, you have all merited my thanks, for the manner in
+which you have discharged your duties, during my absence.
+
+"Of course, you were perfectly right, Wyncliffe, in remaining here;
+until, at any rate, the knights brought in their following from the
+country round. It was important to save Knighton, but vastly more so to
+prevent their overspreading the whole country; which might, for aught
+we can tell, have been Glendower's object; and it is as well that
+Haverstone and Bastow should have remained at Knighton.
+
+"Now, as I have not broken my fast, and have ridden since midnight
+without a stop, I will breakfast; and we can then talk over the plans
+to be pursued, for there is no disguising the fact that the Welsh are
+up in arms, and that we have long and heavy work before us.
+
+"However, it is a matter too serious for us to undertake by ourselves,
+but is for the king himself to take in hand. A raid can be punished by
+a counter-raid; but now that Glendower has declared himself sovereign
+of Wales, and that everything points to the fact that the men of his
+nation are all ready to support him, it is a matter that touches his
+majesty very closely; and I doubt not that, as soon as he has finished
+this war with the Scots, he will march hither, at the head of his army.
+
+"However, I shall send out a summons to the tenants of all my nephew's
+estates, in Herefordshire, and order them to hold themselves in
+readiness, should Glendower venture to invade us. But I think not that
+he will do so. He knows that these counties bristle with castles, in
+which the people could find refuge; and that, if he undertook to
+besiege them, he would speedily lose the best part of his army.
+
+"None of his people have experience of war, and to besiege a strong
+place needs machines of all kinds, and of these Glendower has none, nor
+is it likely that he can construct them. Besides, while marching out he
+would be exposed to an attack, by the garrisons of these castles
+sallying out in his rear. Therefore, I think not that he will be
+foolish enough to undertake any great enterprises; though he may make
+raids, and carry off booty and cattle, as he has now done.
+
+"Moreover, I cannot keep the vassals in the field longer than their
+feudal obligations compel them to stay, unless I pay and feed them;
+which might be done readily enough, for two or three months. But the
+war may last for years, and I must reserve my means, and strength, till
+they are urgently needed.
+
+"Lord Grey will doubtless be of my opinion, but is sure to do what he
+can to capture Glendower; as he will consider him, not only as an enemy
+of the king, but as a personal foe. However, powerful as he is, I think
+not that he will venture, alone, to lead an army into the Welsh hills;
+until he receives assistance from the king."
+
+Two days later, news came that the king, as soon as he heard of
+Glendower's proclamation, had sent orders to Lord Grey and Lord Talbot,
+to punish him.
+
+"They will reach Chester, two days hence," Sir Edmund said. "After the
+raid they made here, I would gladly take some small share in punishing
+this rebel.
+
+"You, Sir John Burgon, have had a full share of honour, by your defeat
+of him, the other day; therefore, I will send Sir William Bastow.
+
+"Do you, Sir William, take thirty of the best mounted men of the
+garrison, together with Lord Percy's troop, and ride to Chester. I will
+give you a letter to Lord Talbot, saying that, being anxious to aid in
+the punishment of the rebel who has just raided my marches, I have sent
+you in all haste, with fifty stout men, to aid him in striking a blow;
+and, if possible, in effecting Glendower's capture, before he can do
+further harm to the king's loyal subjects."
+
+Half an hour later, the troop mounted. Oswald was in high spirits, for
+Sir Edmund had spoken a few words to him, when telling him of the
+service to which he had appointed him.
+
+"I am sending your troop with Sir William Bastow," he said, "chiefly in
+order that I may give you another opportunity of distinguishing
+yourself; and also because I am sure that Percy would be glad that his
+men should take part in an enterprise in which there may be honour, and
+credit. Lastly, because I would that my party should do me credit; and
+the fighting, the other day, showed me that your followers better
+understand warfare, of this kind, than do mine."
+
+The troop arrived at Chester the second day after leaving, and rested
+their horses for twenty-four hours. On the arrival of the Earl of
+Talbot, and Lord Grey, Sir William Bastow called, at the inn where they
+put up, and delivered the letter from Sir Edmund Mortimer.
+
+"'Tis well done of Sir Edmund," the Earl of Talbot said; "and although
+Ruthyn lies beyond his government of the marches, he is defending his
+own command, by aiding Lord Grey and myself against this presumptuous
+traitor. I will gladly take your clump of spears with me, among whom
+are, I see, a small party of Lord Percy's men-at-arms.
+
+"I hear that Sir Edmund's men inflicted a sharp blow upon the Welsh,
+near Knighton. I met his messenger, bearing his report to the king, as
+we came along; and he gave me the particulars, from which it seems that
+the fight was, for a time, a hard one, and that the Welshmen fought, as
+they used to do, with much bravery."
+
+"They did, my lord. I was not with the party that defeated them, having
+been left at Knighton to aid in the defence there, should the Welsh
+attack the town; but Sir John Burgon, who commanded, said that, in the
+village, they fought as if they cared not for their lives; though they
+made scarce any defence, when he fell upon them as they retired, in
+disorder. The success he gained he attributes, in no small degree, to
+Percy's little troop; led by their captain, a stout soldier who
+commands the garrison of Alnwick, and by a young squire of Sir Henry
+Percy, who, though but a lad, fought with extreme bravery.
+
+"He is with me now. Sir Henry places great trust in him, and wrote most
+warmly, concerning him, to Sir Edmund Mortimer."
+
+"We are just going to supper, sir," the earl said. "I hope that you
+will join us. And I pray you, tell me where this young squire is
+lodging, that I may send for him, at once; as I would fain learn, from
+his lips, some closer account of the fighting, which may be of utility
+to us, in our adventure."
+
+Oswald arrived just as supper was brought in, and was introduced to the
+earl, and Lord Grey, by Sir William Bastow.
+
+"Sit down with us, young sir," the earl said, kindly. "You are an
+esquire, I hear, of my good friend Sir Henry Percy. As you eat, I pray
+you tell me about this fight with the Welsh. Sir Edmund himself was not
+in command, I hear."
+
+"No, my lord, he was away at the time, having ridden to Ruthyn, to hold
+council with Lord Grey."
+
+"Ah! I had not heard that he had been there," Earl Grey said.
+
+"He arrived the day before the Welsh raid on your estate, sir. Finding
+that you were absent, he intended to return home the next morning; but
+the matter delayed him, for a day, as he rode out with your knights to
+punish the marauders; who, however, made off before they could be
+overtaken."
+
+"When you see him, I pray you give him my thanks, for so doing; and
+now, tell us what happened."
+
+"Sir William Bastow can better inform you, sir, of what took place
+until we rode away from Knighton; where he remained, with Sir Philip
+Haverstone, to take command of the townspeople, in case the Welsh
+should arrive before strong aid should come."
+
+Sir William then related the measures that had been decided upon, and
+the steps taken to call out the levies; and how he and his brother
+knights had ridden to Knighton, with the intent to hinder, as far as
+possible, the Welsh advance; until the footmen could reach the town, to
+be followed, shortly afterwards, by the troops that would come in from
+the castles of Radnor.
+
+Oswald then continued the story, and gave an account of the fight in
+the village, and the manner in which the Welsh were attacked, while
+retiring with their booty, and completely routed.
+
+"Their tactics have in nowise changed, then," the earl said, "since the
+days of Griffith and Llewellyn. Against a direct charge they were
+unable to stand; but they attacked, with fury, whenever there was an
+opportunity of fighting under circumstances when our weight and
+discipline gave us little advantage. I hear, from Sir William Bastow,
+that your little band covered the rear of Sir John Burgon's troop, and
+succeeded in keeping them at bay, until he had broken the resistance in
+front, and carried off a small party of villagers who were still
+defending themselves."
+
+"That was so, my lord. Our men were all accustomed to border warfare;
+and had for the most part, before entering Percy's service, been often
+engaged in border forays; and had taken to soldiering after their own
+homes had been burnt, and their cattle driven off, by Scottish raiders.
+Therefore they were accustomed to fight each for himself, instead of in
+close order. Their horses, too, bred on the moors, are far more active
+and nimble than are the heavier horses of the south; and enter heart
+and soul into a fray, kicking and plunging and striking with their
+forelegs at any who approach to assail their riders. Thus it was that
+they were able to hold the Welsh carles at bay, far better than men
+otherwise trained and mounted would have been. Another thing is, that
+in these Border conflicts each man is accustomed to keep his eye on his
+neighbour; and, if he sees him hard pressed, to give him aid. Therefore
+it is not surprising that, while the men slew many of the Welsh, they
+themselves escaped with but a few cuts from blows and hatchets."
+
+"But you yourself were unhorsed, Sir William tells me, and were in
+great peril. How did that come about?"
+
+"Both my unhorsing, sir, and my rescue, were the result of what I just
+said, our habit of keeping an eye on our neighbours. A Welshman was on
+the point of attacking Captain Alwyn, when he was engaged with two
+others in front. I struck the man down but, as I did so, a Welshman
+sprang on to my horse, behind, and pinned my arms to my side; while
+four others rushed at me."
+
+He then related how he had thrown himself and his assailant off his
+horse, and had been saved by Roger.
+
+"It was a good device, and quickly carried into effect," Earl Talbot
+said; "though it was well that the man-at-arms next to you was watching
+you, just as you had watched his captain; else it must have gone hard
+with you. It is evident that, if you continue as you have begun, you
+will turn out a right valiant knight.
+
+"Your narrative is useful, and I see that, when we fall in with the
+Welsh, it will be necessary to have a picked body of men-at-arms, whose
+duty shall be to cover the rear of the main attack; for it seems that
+this is the real point of danger. Should we come into conflict with
+them, I will assign to you a body of men-at-arms, who with Percy's men
+shall, under your command, fulfil that duty. This would at once be of
+signal benefit to us, and will give you another opportunity of
+distinguishing yourself, and winning your spurs when the time comes."
+
+"I thank you greatly, my lord, and trust that I may so bear myself as
+to merit your approbation."
+
+The next morning the force mounted, at daybreak. It consisted of two
+hundred horse, that the earl had brought with him; and which was to be
+joined, at Chirk, by a hundred and fifty of Lord Grey's men from
+Ruthyn, orders having been already sent on for them to hold themselves
+in readiness. This was to be done quietly, and without stir, as word
+would be sure to be sent to Glendower, were it to be known in the town
+that preparations had been made for an expedition. They were to start
+from the castle at ten o'clock at night, when the town would be wrapped
+in sleep, and would arrive at Chirk before daybreak.
+
+On arriving at the castle, it was found that the troops from Ruthyn had
+duly come in. They were received by the seneschal of William Beauchamp,
+Lord of Abergavenny. Chirk Castle had passed through many hands, having
+been several times granted to royal favourites; being a fine building,
+standing on a lofty eminence, which afforded a view of no less than
+seventeen counties. It was square and massive, with five flanking
+towers, and its vast strength was calculated to defy the utmost efforts
+of the Welsh to capture it. It was but a short distance thence to the
+valley of the Dee, in which was the estate of Glendower, extending for
+some eight miles north, into what is now the neighbourhood of
+Llangollen.
+
+As one of the detachments had arrived before daybreak, and the other
+two hours after dark, it was improbable that their advent had been
+noticed; and, at the request of the knight who commanded the troop from
+Ruthyn, the gates of the castle had been kept closed all day, no one
+being allowed to enter or leave.
+
+At daybreak the next morning, the whole force sallied out.
+Three-quarters of an hour later, they dashed down into the valley at a
+point about half a mile distant from Glendower's dwelling.
+
+This was a very large and stately building. Near it stood a guest house
+and a church, and all the appurtenances of a man of high rank. It was
+called Sycharth. Here Glendower maintained an almost princely
+hospitality; for, in addition to this estate, he possessed others in
+South Wales.
+
+More especially bards were welcomed here. Some resided for months;
+others, who simply paused on their rambles through the country,
+remained but for a few days; but all were received with marked honour
+by Glendower, who was well aware of the important services that they
+could render him. Indeed, it was on them that he relied, to no small
+extent, to arouse the feelings of the populace; and his hospitality was
+well repaid by the songs they sung, in hall and cottage, in his praise;
+and by their prophecies that he was destined to restore the ancient
+glories of the country.
+
+The house was surrounded by a moat and wall, but had otherwise no
+defensive works; as, for a hundred years, the English and Welsh had
+dwelt peaceably, side by side. Many of the castles were, indeed, held
+by Welshmen, and there were few garrisons but had a considerable
+proportion of Welsh in their ranks.
+
+It was singular that Glendower should, after his defiance of the king,
+and the raids that had lately been made, have continued to dwell in a
+spot so open to attack, and within striking distance of the three great
+castles of Ruthyn, Chirk, and Holt. Certain it is that he kept no
+garrison that would suffice to offer a stout defence against a strong
+band, although the precaution was taken of keeping a watchman, night
+and day, in one of the turrets. The sound of his horn was heard by the
+horsemen, as soon as they began to descend the hill.
+
+"A pest on the knave!" Lord Grey exclaimed. "He will slip through our
+fingers, yet."
+
+It was scarce a minute later when a mounted man was seen to dash out,
+at full speed, from the other side of the building. He was evidently
+well mounted; and although the pursuit was hotly kept up, for two
+miles, he gained the forest while they were still a quarter of a mile
+behind him, and was lost to view; for although they beat the wood for
+some distance, they could find no traces of him.
+
+When passing by the house, a detachment of a hundred men were ordered
+to surround it, and to suffer none to enter or leave it. On the return
+of the pursuing party the house was entered, and ransacked from end to
+end. The male retainers found in it were ruthlessly killed. The
+furniture, which showed at once the good taste and wealth of the owner,
+was smashed into pieces, the hangings torn down, and the whole place
+dismantled. Only two female attendants were found, and these were
+suffered, by Earl Talbot's orders, to go free.
+
+"This is evidently the ladies' bower, when they happen to be here,"
+Lord Grey said; as, an hour later, he entered a room in one of the
+turrets, which had been already plundered by the soldiers. "'Tis a pity
+that we did not find one or two of Glendower's daughters here. They
+would have been invaluable as hostages.
+
+"We were too hasty, Talbot. We should have closely questioned some of
+the men, or those two women, and should have found means to learn
+whether they were staying here. It may be that it was so, and that they
+are, even now, concealed in some secret hiding place, hard by."
+
+He at once called up several of his men, and set them to search every
+room in the turret, for some sign of an entrance to a secret chamber;
+but although the walls were all tapped, and the floors examined, stone
+by stone, no clue was found to such an entrance, if it existed.
+
+The house, which was built entirely of stone, offered no facilities for
+destroying it by fire. The doors were all hewn down; the gates in the
+wall taken off their hinges, and thrown into the moat, being too
+massive to be destroyed by the arms of the soldiers. The outlying
+buildings were all burned down, the vineyard rooted up, and the water
+turned out of the fish pond. Then, greatly vexed at their failure to
+seize Glendower himself, the two nobles rode back to Chirk; leaving a
+hundred men, of whom the band from Ludlow formed part, under two of
+Earl Talbot's knights, to retain possession of the house, until it
+should be decided whether it should be levelled stone by stone; or left
+standing, to go, with the estate, to whomsoever the king might assign
+it.
+
+By Lord Grey's advice, sentries were posted outside the walls, from
+nightfall till daybreak, to prevent any risk of surprise by Glendower,
+whose spies might take him word that the main body of the assailants
+had left. One of the great halls had been left untouched, to serve for
+the use of the garrison; and as an abundance of victuals were found in
+the house, and the cellar was well stocked with wines, it was but a
+short time before the garrison made themselves thoroughly comfortable.
+
+As soon as it became dark, twenty men were placed on watch. Oswald,
+with his party, were to take the third watch, at midnight; and
+Mortimer's men-at-arms the second. The captain of each band was to
+place the men, at such points as he might select. Alwyn talked the
+matter over with his nephew.
+
+"It seems to me," the former said, "that there is but a small chance of
+anyone trying to leave the castle; and at any rate, if they did so, it
+would scarcely be over the wall, for a splash in the moat would at once
+betray them. Moreover, I love not killing in cold blood, and should any
+poor fellows be stowed away somewhere, I should be willing enough to
+let them go free."
+
+"I agree with you altogether, Alwyn," Oswald, who had not heard the
+talk between Grey and Talbot, concerning Glendower's daughters, replied
+heartily. "I would have gladly saved the men who were killed today. It
+is one thing to slay in battle, but to slaughter unresisting men goes
+altogether against my grain."
+
+"Then as we are agreed on that, Oswald, I should say that we had best
+place the greater portion of our men well away from the wall. We can
+leave two at the gate, and set two others to march round and round the
+moat. I should say we had best plant the others, in pairs, a quarter of
+a mile round the house. It is vastly more important to prevent
+Glendower from recapturing his house, by surprise, than it is to take
+prisoners two or three fellows making their escape."
+
+"I agree with you, Alwyn."
+
+Accordingly, when they filed out from the gate, four were posted as
+Alwyn had suggested. The rest were disposed, in pairs, in a circle at a
+distance round the house.
+
+"I will keep watch with Roger," Oswald said. "'Tis some time since I
+have had an opportunity for a talk with him. I will take the next post,
+if you like. The wood comes closer to the house, there, than at any
+other point; and there are patches, behind which an enemy might creep
+up. My eyes and ears are both good; and as for Roger, if he lifts that
+mighty voice of his in tones of alarm, it will reach the ears of all
+the others, and be the signal for them to run back to the gate, at the
+top of their speed."
+
+"Very well, Oswald. I shall walk round the ground, and see that all are
+vigilant. We know not where Glendower's men were lying. It may hap they
+were twenty miles away, but even so he would have had plenty of time to
+have brought them up, by now. I don't think there is much chance of any
+of our men being surprised; most of them having, in their time, been so
+used to midnight rides across moor and hill, and so accustomed to see
+in the dark that, crafty as the Welshmen may be, I do not think there
+is a chance of their getting within a hundred yards of any of our
+posts, without being seen; especially as the moon is still half full."
+
+"Do you think that there is any chance of our being disturbed, Master
+Oswald?" Roger said, as they took up their post under a low, stunted
+tree.
+
+"I do not think so. If Glendower's spies have told him that the main
+body, of those who surprised him this morning, have returned to Chirk;
+he may be sure that enough have been left, to hold the place
+successfully against him and his wild followers, till assistance can
+reach us; and he would have nothing to gain by recapturing his house,
+for he could not hold it long against the force assembled at Chirk.
+Besides, he must know, well enough, that if he is to fight
+successfully, it must be in the woods. Whether he has studied the black
+art, or no, there is little doubt that he has turned his attention
+greatly to military matters, and that he is a foe who is not to be
+despised. He is playing a deep game, and will give us a deal of
+trouble, unless I am greatly mistaken, before we have done with him."
+
+"I hear all sorts of strange stories of his powers, Master Oswald."
+
+"Yes; but you see, Roger, the spirits who, as they say, serve him,
+cannot be of much use; or they would have warned him of the coming of
+Talbot, and we should not have taken him unawares, this morning."
+
+"That is true enough," Roger said, in a tone of relief. "For my part, I
+am not greatly alarmed at spirits. The good abbot used to threaten me
+that I should be carried off by them, unless I mended my ways; but I
+always slept soundly enough, and never saw aught to frighten me. They
+used to say that the spirits of some of the dead monks used to walk in
+the convent garden, but though my cell looked down upon it, and I have
+often stood there by the hour, never did I see anything to frighten me.
+
+"If the Welsh do come, what are we to do, master--fight them?"
+
+"By no means, Roger. Our duty is to watch, and not to fight. You must
+lift up your voice, and shout as loud as you can, and then we must run
+to the gate. There we can make a fight, till the rest join us. But,
+whatever you do, do not shout until I tell you. A false alarm would
+raise the whole garrison; and, if naught came of it, would make us a
+laughing stock."
+
+While they were talking, both were keeping a close lookout on the
+ground in front of them, and also to the right and left, for the
+watches were two hundred yards apart, and they had to make sure that no
+party of the enemy slipped unseen between them. Suddenly Roger plucked
+Oswald's sleeve, and said in a whisper:
+
+"Unless my eyes deceive me, master, I saw two dark figures flit from
+that clump of bushes, some forty yards away, to those next to them.
+There they go again!"
+
+"I see them, Roger. It may be that they are spies, who have crept up
+close. Let us give chase to them."
+
+"Shall I shout, master?"
+
+"No, no. This is not an attack. Stoop as low as you can or, if they
+look back, they will see that great figure of yours, and be off like
+hares. Run as softly as you can."
+
+Stooping low, they set off at a run and, being certain that the figures
+were making straight for the forest, they did not pause to get another
+glimpse of them, but ran straight on. They had gone some seventy or
+eighty yards, when they heard a stifled exclamation; and then, without
+further attempt at concealment, two figures rose from a bush twenty
+yards ahead, and fled for the forest. There was no more occasion for
+stooping and, at the top of their speed, Oswald and Roger pursued the
+fugitives.
+
+These ran fast, but Oswald, who had outpaced his heavier companion,
+came up to them when within fifty yards of the edge of the forest; and,
+passing them, drew his sword and faced them.
+
+"Surrender," he said, "or I will cut you down."
+
+Instead of the fierce spring that he had anticipated, the two figures
+stopped suddenly, exchanged a word in Welsh, and then dropped their
+cloaks. To Oswald's astonishment, two young women stood before him.
+They evidently belonged to the upper class. Both were richly dressed.
+They wore heavy gold chains round their necks, and bracelets of the
+same metal; set, as Oswald noticed by the reflection of the moon, with
+jewels. They had also brooches, and their girdles were held in with
+massive gold clasps.
+
+By this time Roger had come up, and stood staring with astonishment.
+
+"Take these, good fellows," the girl said in English, as she began to
+unfasten her necklace. "Take these, and let us go. They will make you
+rich."
+
+"I am an esquire of Sir Henry Percy," Oswald said, "and I rob not
+women. By your appearance, I should judge you to be daughters of
+Glendower."
+
+"It would be useless to deny it," one of the girls said, proudly.
+
+"Why do you come spying here?" Oswald said. "Surely, among your
+father's warriors, others better suited for such work might have been
+found."
+
+"We were not spying," the girl replied. "We have lain hidden all day,
+and were but making our escape."
+
+"How can that be, madam? We had a guard all round the castle, and know
+that none can have escaped."
+
+"Being an esquire, you are a gentleman, sir, and will not disclose what
+I am about to tell you; though, indeed, now that our father's house is
+in your hands, it boots not much whether the secret is known. There is
+a secret passage from the castle that opens into these bushes, and it
+was through that that we issued out; having been in hiding all day, in
+the secret chamber from which it leads.
+
+"Well, sir, we are your prisoners; and shall, I suppose, be sent to
+London, there to be held until our father is in the usurper's hands,
+which will not be, believe me, for years yet."
+
+Oswald was silent. The two girls, some seventeen or eighteen years of
+age, both possessed singular beauty they had inherited from their
+father; and bore themselves with an air of fearlessness that won his
+admiration. He was still but a lad and, thinking of the years these
+fair girls might pass in a prison, he felt a deep pity for them. He
+drew Roger aside.
+
+"What think you, Roger? Must we send these fair young girls to prison?"
+
+"In faith, I know not, master. Having been shut up many a time in a
+cell, I have a sort of fellow feeling for prisoners; and indeed, two
+fairer maidens I have never seen. Our orders were to look after
+Welshmen, and see that they did not attack us. No word was said of
+Welsh women. And besides, they were running away, and not thinking of
+attacking us."
+
+"That is all very well, Roger, but I cannot deceive myself. There is no
+doubt that it is our duty to take these two maidens prisoners, but my
+heart aches at the thought that they might pass years of their lives in
+a prison. They are not responsible for their father's misdeeds and
+ambition, and it may be that, if they are restored, Glendower may be
+induced to treat those who fall into his hands mercifully. None but
+ourselves know of this, and no one need ever know.
+
+"I will risk it, anyhow," he said after a short pause. "I know that I
+am not doing my duty in letting them go; and that, were it ever known,
+I should lose all chance of further advancement, if indeed I did not
+lose my life. However, it need never be known, and my conscience would
+sorely trouble me, whenever I thought of them shut up in one of King
+Henry's prisons."
+
+He turned to the girls again.
+
+"Think you, ladies," he asked, "that were you in the king's hands, your
+father would make terms and submit himself?"
+
+"Certainly not," the one who had spoken before said. "He has other
+children--sons and daughters--and he would not dream of abandoning his
+rights, and betraying his country, to obtain the liberty of two of us."
+
+"In that case, then, your imprisonment would in no degree stop this
+war, or bring about a renewal of peace between the two countries?"
+
+"Certainly not; and as for us, we would strangle ourselves in prison,
+did we think that any thought of us would turn our father from his
+noble purpose."
+
+"Then in that case," Oswald said quietly, "it is clear that your
+captivity would do nought to bring about peace, or to allay the
+troubles that have now begun. Therefore I will take on me to let you
+go, though in so doing I may be failing somewhat in my duty. Only
+promise me that, in the future, you will use what influence you may
+possess with your father, to obtain kind treatment for prisoners who
+may fall into his hands."
+
+The expression of haughty defiance, that they had hitherto worn, faded
+from the girls' faces.
+
+"We shall never forget your kindness, sir," one said, in a low voice.
+"We thank you, with all our hearts; not so much for our own sake, as
+for our father's. He has been cruelly ill used. He has much to trouble
+him, and although I know that our captivity would not turn him from his
+purpose, it could not but greatly grieve and trouble him, and he has
+already troubles enough on his shoulders.
+
+"Will you accept one of these jewels, as a token only of our gratitude
+for your kindness, shown this night to us?"
+
+"Thanks, lady, but no gift will I take. I am failing in my duty, but at
+least it shall not be said that I received aught for doing so."
+
+"Then at least--" the girl began, turning to Roger.
+
+"No, lady," the man-at-arms said. "I am neither knight nor esquire, but
+a simple soldier; but I take no presents for saving two maidens from
+capture and captivity. I have been a monk all my life, though now a
+man-at-arms. Never before have I had an opportunity of doing aught of
+kindness for a woman, and I am glad that the chance has fallen in my
+way."
+
+"May I ask the name of one who has done us such kindness?" the girl
+said, turning to Oswald.
+
+"It were best not, lady. It is a service that might cost me my head,
+were it to be bruited about. 'Tis best, then, that even you should not
+know it. I doubt not that you would preserve the secret; but you would
+perhaps mention it to your father, and it were best that it were known
+to none."
+
+The girls were silent for a minute.
+
+"Sir," the elder said, after exchanging a word or two with her sister,
+"we would ask a boon of you. The successes in a war are not always on
+one side. My sister and I will think often of one who has so greatly
+befriended us; and were you, by any accident of war, to fall into the
+Welsh hands, and should evil befall you, it would be a deep grief to
+us. We pray you then, sir, to accept this little gold necklet. Its
+value is small, indeed, but it was given to me when a child by my
+father. My name and his are engraved on the clasp. Should you, at any
+time of stress, send this to my father; right sure am I that, on
+recognizing it, he would treat as dear friends those who have done so
+much for his daughters. I pray you to accept it, and to wear it always
+round your neck or wrist; and if it should never prove useful to you,
+it will at least recall us to your thoughts."
+
+"I cannot be so churlish, lady, as to refuse your token so offered; and
+though I hope that it will not be needful to use it as you say--for,
+indeed, I expect to return very shortly to my lord in Northumberland--it
+will be a pleasant remembrance of the service that a good fortune has
+enabled me to render, to two fair maidens. Be assured that I shall ever
+keep your necklet, for the sake of the givers.
+
+"And now, farewell! We must be back at our post, for the captain of the
+guard will be going his round, and we might be missed."
+
+"We shall never forget you, sir. May the blessing of God fall on you,
+for your kind deed!"
+
+"May all good fortune attend you!" Oswald answered; and then, with
+Roger, he made his way back to his post; while the girls hurried on,
+and entered the forest.
+
+
+
+Chapter 11: Bad News.
+
+
+"This has been a strange adventure, Roger."
+
+"A very strange one, master. Lord Grey would tear his hair, if he knew
+that those two pretty birds had been hiding in the cage all day, and he
+never knew it. However, I see not that it can do us harm. Nay, more,
+there is a probability that it may even benefit us, for if it should
+happen, by ill fortune, we should ever fall into the hands of the
+Welsh, and they should abstain from cutting our throats then and there,
+perchance these young ladies would repay the service we have rendered
+them, by taking us under their protection."
+
+"It may be so, indeed, Roger, though I hope that I shall never hear
+more of tonight's adventure. We may reason as we will, but there is no
+doubt that, although we had no instructions touching the capture of
+women, we have failed in our duty."
+
+"That will in no way trouble me, Master Oswald. When I was a monk, I
+failed in my duty scores of times, and am no whit the worse for it;
+rather the better, indeed, since it is owing to my failures that I am
+now a free man-at-arms, instead of being mewed up for life in a
+convent. I shall not sleep one wink less, for having saved two of the
+prettiest girls I ever saw from having been shut up, for years, in a
+prison."
+
+"I am afraid your sense of duty is not strong, Roger."
+
+"I am afraid not, master, saving in the matter of doing my duty in face
+of an enemy."
+
+"You mean, Roger, that you will do your duty when it so pleases you,
+and not otherwise."
+
+"I expect that is the way with a good many of us," Roger laughed. "I
+wonder whether Lord Grey had any idea that Glendower's daughters were
+in the house when we arrived there?"
+
+"I know not, but I remember now that they had men searching, for some
+time, for signs of secret passages. Whether it was from any idea that
+Glendower's daughters might be hidden away, I know not."
+
+"Truly it might have been," Roger said, "for I saw, among the spoil
+that was carried off when the others rode for Chirk, some silks and
+stuffs that looked like feminine garments.
+
+"There is somebody coming across from the next post," he broke off.
+"Doubtless it is the captain. You would not tell him what we have
+done?"
+
+"Certainly not, Roger. My uncle is an old soldier, and though he would
+not, for my sake, say anything about it, I think not that he would
+approve of what has been done. 'Tis best, at any rate, to keep it
+entirely to ourselves."
+
+"All quiet here, as elsewhere?" Alwyn asked as he came up.
+
+"All quiet, Uncle."
+
+"'Tis well; for although methinks that we could hold the place against
+the Welshmen, we could hardly hope that some of our posts would not be
+cut off, before they could reach the house. It is well to keep watch,
+but the more I think of it, the more I feel that Glendower will scarce
+attack us. He could not hold the place, did he gain it; and it might
+well be that, after we were turned out again, the place would be
+destroyed, seeing that it would need two or three hundred men to be
+shut up here, in garrison."
+
+After waiting half an hour, Alwyn again made the round of the posts,
+and then went in to rouse the party that were to relieve them. As soon
+as these issued out, the sentries were called in, and stretched
+themselves for three hours' sleep.
+
+Before day dawned, a messenger rode in from Chirk, bearing Earl
+Talbot's orders for the evacuation of the house, as there could be no
+advantage in retaining it; and, were it empty, Glendower might return
+there, and afford them another opportunity for capturing him.
+
+On the following day the party broke up. Lord Grey rode with his men to
+Ruthyn, and the forty men-at-arms from Ludlow returned to that town;
+where, a few days later, the news arrived that Glendower, with a large
+following, had established himself on the rugged height of Corwen, and
+was engaged in strengthening the ancient fortifications on its summit.
+
+For a time there was quiet on the border, and then came the startling
+news that Glendower had suddenly surprised, plundered, and burnt to the
+ground the town of Ruthyn, where a fair was being held at the time.
+Then, having obtained great booty, and greatly injured his enemy Lord
+Grey, he again retired. It was evident that no local force of
+sufficient strength could be found to pursue Glendower into his
+fastnesses on the ranges of Berwyn and Snowdon, and nothing was done
+until, three months later, the king, on his return from Scotland,
+marched into Wales with the levies of Warwickshire, Leicestershire, and
+eight other adjacent counties, while orders were issued to the people
+of Shrewsbury, and other towns on the eastern border, to hold
+themselves in readiness to repel any movement of the Welsh in that
+direction.
+
+The king, however, accomplished nothing. Glendower, with his following,
+took refuge among the forests of Snowdon; and the English army marched
+along the north coast, putting to the sword a few bands of peasantry,
+who ventured to oppose them; crossed to the Isle of Anglesey and,
+entering the Franciscan monastery of Llanfaes, slew some of the monks
+and carried the rest to England, and established a community of English
+monks in the convent. This was done because the Franciscans had been
+supporters of the late king, and were believed to have given aid and
+encouragement to Glendower.
+
+The Welsh expedition was, therefore, no more successful than the Scotch
+had been.
+
+For a time, matters settled down. Glendower was occupied in
+strengthening his position. So much had his reputation spread, that
+large numbers of Welshmen who had settled in England now sold their
+property, gave up their positions and abandoned their careers, and made
+their way across the border to join him. Still, for some months no
+operations were undertaken, on either side; and, a week after the
+return of the king and his forces, Sir Edmund Mortimer said to Oswald:
+
+"I will no longer keep you and your following from your lord's side. I
+have largely strengthened my garrison, and twenty men, however valiant,
+are no longer of importance. As you know, I should not have asked Percy
+to aid me, had I not thought that, perchance, he might have come
+himself, bringing with him two or three hundred men; and that my sister
+might have accompanied him. Maybe, if matters go on quietly on the
+northern marches, he may be able to do so yet; but I fear that the
+Scotch will take advantage of the troubles here, and may, for aught I
+know, have entered into communication with Glendower, so that they may
+together harass the kingdom. I have written several times to him,
+telling him what good service you and his men have rendered; and that I
+would I had five hundred such good fighters with me, in which case I
+would undertake, single handed, to bring this fellow to reason.
+
+"I have written a letter which I will hand you to deliver, saying that,
+as at present things are quiet and Glendower is in hiding among the
+mountains, I have sent you back to him; not without the hope that,
+should greater events take place, he himself will come hither, for a
+while, to give me the benefit of his knowledge of border warfare, even
+if he comes accompanied only by my sister and a dozen spears. I may
+tell you that, some two months since, he wrote saying that he should be
+glad to have you, and the captain of his garrison of Alnwick, back
+again; and I then wrote to him, saying that while the king was in Wales
+I would hold you, seeing that Glendower might make a great foray here,
+while the king was hunting for him in the north; but that, as soon as
+he left with his army, I would send you home."
+
+Alwyn and the men were all well pleased when they heard that they were
+to return; for, since the raid on Glendower's house, their life had
+been a dull one, to which even the fact that they were receiving pay
+from Sir Edmund, as well as from Percy, was insufficient to reconcile
+them; and it was with light hearts that they started, on the following
+morning, for the north, arriving at Alnwick ten days after leaving. Sir
+Hotspur came down into the courtyard, as they rode into the castle.
+
+"Welcome back, Oswald; and you, my trusty Alwyn!
+
+"I thank you all, my men, for the manner in which you have borne
+yourselves, and that you have shown the men of the west how stoutly we
+Northumbrians can hold our own, in the day of battle. I am glad,
+indeed, to find that all that went have returned home; some bearing
+scars, indeed, but none disabled. I will instruct your captain to grant
+all of you a month's leave, to pay a visit to your families.
+
+"You must sup with us tonight, Alwyn, and give us a full account of
+your doings, and also your frank opinion as to the state of things in
+the west, and the probability of long trouble with this strange
+Welshman, who has so boldly taken up arms, and defied the strength of
+England."
+
+It was nearly a year since the party had left Alnwick, and Oswald had,
+in that time, greatly increased in height and strength. He was now
+eighteen, and as he was nearly six feet in height, and his figure had
+filled out greatly since he had left his home, he might well have
+passed as three or four years older than his real age. That evening,
+Alwyn gave a full account of their fray with the Welsh.
+
+"These men fight stoutly, Alwyn," Percy said, when he had concluded his
+story.
+
+"Right stoutly, Sir Henry, and were their discipline equal to their
+bravery, they would be formidable opponents, indeed; but as it is, they
+are quite unable to stand against men-at-arms in a set battle. In this
+respect they are by no means equal to the Scotch, but for surprises, or
+irregular fighting, I could wish to see no better men."
+
+"It is an unfortunate affair," Percy said. "It seemed that we had
+finished with Wales, at Llewellyn's death, and that the two nations had
+become one. In London, and many other places, they were settled among
+us. Numbers of them studied at our universities, and in Shropshire,
+Radnor, Flint, and other border counties I have heard that most of the
+labouring men were Welsh, and have come to speak our language; and
+indeed, they form no small portion of the garrisons of the castles; so
+much so that I fear that, should the Welsh really ravage the border
+counties, 'tis like that not a few of the castles will fall into their
+hands by the treachery of their fellow countrymen in the garrisons.
+
+"Sir Edmund speaks very highly of you, Oswald, not only for your
+behaviour in the fight, which was reported to him by Sir James Burgon,
+a knight well fitted to judge in such matters, but as an inmate of his
+castle. He said that, from your conversation, he has conceived a high
+opinion of you.
+
+"At present things are somewhat quiet here, and it were well that you
+should, like your uncle, take a holiday for a time, and visit your
+father and mother. They have sent over, several times, for news of
+you."
+
+The next morning Oswald mounted and rode off, attended by Roger, who
+had asked Oswald to take him with him, as he had no relations he cared
+to visit. Alwyn was going for a few days only, and indeed, would
+probably have declined to take a holiday at all, had not Oswald
+earnestly begged him to go with him.
+
+"'Tis two years since you have been there," Oswald said.
+
+"That is so, Oswald, but I have often been longer without seeing my
+brother; and, in truth, of late I have had so little to do, with but
+twenty men to look after, that I long for regular work and drill again.
+Still, it were best that I went with you. There are turbulent times on
+hand, both on this border, in Wales, and maybe in France. I may get
+myself killed, and your father's house may be harried again by the
+Bairds, and he may not succeed in getting off scatheless, as he did
+last time; and I should blame myself, afterwards, if I had not seen
+him, and shaken his hand, when I had an opportunity such as the
+present."
+
+Oswald had seen so much, during the two years that had passed since he
+first left the hold that, as he rode towards it, it seemed strange that
+everything should be going on as if it was but the day before that he
+had ridden away--the only difference being that the hold looked
+strangely small, and of little account, after the many strong castles
+he had seen.
+
+As soon as they reached the moor, within sight of the hold, a horseman
+was seen to leave it, and ride at a gallop towards them.
+
+"That is ever the way," Oswald said; "we like to know, when a visitor
+is seen, whether he comes as friend or foe."
+
+As the moss trooper rode up, and was about to put the customary
+question, he recognized Oswald; and, wheeling his pony without a word,
+dashed off at full gallop, waving his spear and shouting, as he
+approached the hold.
+
+They rode at a canter after him and, as they reached the entrance, his
+father and mother appeared at the door at the top of the steps. The
+latter ran down the steps and, as Oswald leapt from his horse, threw
+her arms round his neck.
+
+"Thank God you are back again, my boy!" she cried; "though as yet, I
+can hardly believe that this tall fellow is my Oswald. But otherwise
+you are in no way changed."
+
+"I think, Mother, that you are looking better than when I saw you
+last."
+
+"I am well, dear," she said. "We have had a quiet year, and no cause
+for anxiety, and things have gone well with us; and it has been
+pleasant, indeed, for us to have received such good news of your
+doings, and to know that you stood so well with Hotspur."
+
+Oswald now ran up the steps to greet his father, who was already
+talking with Alwyn, who had slipped off his horse and run to speak to
+his brother, while Oswald was occupied with his mother.
+
+"Well, lad," John Forster said, laying his hand upon his shoulder, and
+looking him up and down, "you have grown well nigh into manhood. I
+always said that you would over top me, and though methinks that I have
+still three inches of advantage, you have yet time to grow up to look
+down on me.
+
+"Well, you have done credit to us, boy, and your monkish reading and
+writing has not harmed you, as I was afraid it would. Alwyn tells me
+that no man of Percy's troop did better than you, in that fight with
+the Welsh; save, mayhap, that big man-at-arms down there, who, he tells
+me, cracked the skulls of four Welshmen who were trying to stab you,
+besides those he disposed of on his own account."
+
+"I owe him my life, indeed, Father. He is a man after your own heart,
+strong and brave and hearty, even jovial when occasion offers. He can
+troll out a border lay with the best, and can yet read and write as
+well as an abbot. His name is Roger."
+
+"Come up, Roger," John Forster shouted, "and give me a grip of your
+hand. You have saved my son's life, as he tells me; and, so long as you
+live, there will be a nook by the fire, here, and a hearty welcome,
+when you are tired of soldiering."
+
+"In truth, you are a mighty man," he went on, after he and Roger had
+exchanged a grip that would have well nigh broken the bones of an
+ordinary man. "I have been looked upon as one able to strike as hard a
+blow as any on the border; but assuredly, you would strike a heavier
+one. Why, man, you must be five or six inches bigger, round the chest,
+than I am."
+
+"You have been an active man from your youth," Roger replied, "ever on
+horseback and about, while I spent years with nought to do but eat and
+drink, and build up my frame, in a monastery."
+
+"Oswald told us, in his letters, that you had been a monk; but had,
+with the consent of the abbot, unfrocked yourself."
+
+"It was so," Roger replied, with a laugh. "Methinks that it was a happy
+day for the abbot, as well as for myself, when I laid aside my gown;
+for I fear that I gave him more trouble than all the rest of his
+convent. Besides, it was as if a wolf's cub had been brought up among a
+litter of ladies' lapdogs--it was sure to be an ill time for both."
+
+"And for how long are you at home with us, brother Alwyn?" John Forster
+asked, presently.
+
+"I am here for a week only, John; but Oswald has leave for a month,
+seeing that, at present, there is no great chance of Hotspur needing
+his services. The Scotch are quiet since the king returned, I hear."
+
+"Ay, they are as quiet as is their nature to be, but 'tis not likely to
+last long. I went not with the army, but I hear that Henry behaved so
+gently that the Scotch feel that it would be almost an act of
+ingratitude to meddle with us, for a time. However, that will not last
+long. Next spring they will doubtless be storming down over the hills
+again."
+
+The holiday passed delightfully to Oswald. Roger enjoyed it even more.
+It was so long since the latter had been permitted the freedom of
+riding at will, over mountain and moor, that he was like a schoolboy
+enjoying an altogether unwonted holiday. He and Oswald scoured the
+country, sometimes returning late in the afternoon, but often staying
+for the night at the houses of one or other of Oswald's friends. Once
+they crossed the border, and rode to the Armstrongs', where they
+stopped for a couple of days, bringing Allan and Janet back with them;
+for Roxburgh was still held by the English, and unless when hostilities
+were actively going on, the people of the border, save the marauders,
+who were always ready to seize any opportunity that offered of carrying
+off booty, were on friendly terms, and maintained frequent intercourse
+with each other.
+
+Alwyn had returned to Alnwick when his leave was up. He had spent his
+time quietly at the hold. He and his brother had discussed many plans
+by which its defences could be strengthened, but arrived at the same
+conclusion: that it could defend itself, at present, against any small
+party, but must yield, however much its defences were increased, at the
+approach of an invading army; since, even with the assistance of the
+inhabitants of the surrounding districts, it could not maintain itself
+until an army was gathered, and the invaders driven out.
+
+Occasionally an afternoon was devoted to sports on the moor; and, on
+one occasion, John Forster sent messengers down to Yardhope, and other
+villages on the Coquet, and to the holds of his neighbours; inviting
+them to come to a gathering, at which there would be prizes for riding,
+wrestling, running, shooting, and feats of arms on horseback and foot,
+and at which all comers would be entertained.
+
+The result was a gathering such as had not taken place, in that part of
+the country, for years. Over a thousand people assembled, comprising
+women as well as men. The sports began early, and the various events
+were all eagerly contested. Ralph Gray won the horse race, a horse
+which he had brought from the south being far superior, in speed, to
+any of the smaller border horses; although, had the trial been for
+endurance, it would have had but small chance with them. The shooting
+was close, one of Percy Hope's men winning at last. The quarterstaff
+prize was awarded to Long Hackett, one of John Forster's retainers. At
+wrestling Roger bore off the palm. Some of his opponents were, in the
+opinion of lookers on, more skilled at the sport; but his weight and
+strength more than counterbalanced this, and one after another tried,
+in vain, to throw him to the ground; succumbing, themselves, as soon as
+he put out his strength, and theirs began to be exhausted; when,
+drawing them up to him with irresistible strength, he laid them quietly
+on the ground.
+
+Oswald himself carried off the palm in a mile foot race.
+
+At one o'clock the sports were concluded. While they had been going on,
+a score of men were attending to the great joints roasting over
+bonfires, six bullocks having been slaughtered the day before. Ducks,
+geese, and chickens innumerable were also cooking; while, for the table
+in the hold, at which the principal guests sat down, were trout, game,
+and venison pasties. Here wine was provided, while outside a long row
+of barrels of beer were broached, for the commonalty.
+
+Dinner over, there was singing and dancing. Alwyn had engaged, and sent
+from Alnwick, a score of musicians. These were divided into five
+parties, stationed at some little distance apart, and round these the
+younger portion of the gathering soon grouped themselves; while the
+elders listened to border lays sung by wandering minstrels. The days
+were shortening fast and, as many of those present had twenty miles to
+ride, by six o'clock the amusements came to an end, and the gathering
+scattered in all directions, delighted with the day's proceedings;
+which, although they would have been thought of but small account in
+the southern counties, were rare, indeed, in a district so thinly
+populated, and so frequently engaged in turmoil and strife.
+
+Except in the running match, Oswald had engaged in none of the
+contests, he being fully occupied in aiding his mother in welcoming the
+guests, and seeing to their comfort; while his father, assisted by his
+friends, Hope, Gray, and Liddel, superintended the arrangements for the
+sports, and acted as judges. In the afternoon, Oswald and his cousins
+had joined heartily in the dances, and enjoyed the day to the full as
+much as their visitors.
+
+Gatherings of this kind were not uncommon. Shooting, wrestling, and
+sword-playing for the men, and dancing on the green for the young
+people, took place at most of the village fairs; but the gathering at
+Yardhope was long talked about, as a special occasion, from the
+hospitality in which all were included, and the number of the heads of
+the border families who were present, and took part in the proceedings.
+
+Oswald's mother had been the prime mover in the matter. She was proud
+of her son, and thought that it was a good occasion to present him to
+the countryside, as one who was now arriving at manhood, and was
+likely, in time, to make a figure on the border. John Forster had at
+first declared that it was wholly unnecessary, and that such a thing
+had never taken place in his time, or in his father's before him.
+
+"That may be, husband," she said, "but Oswald has been away from us for
+two years, and it may be as much more before he returns. He is like to
+become a knight, before long--Alwyn said that the lad was sure to win
+his spurs--and it would be well that he should not slip out of the
+memory of folks here. Besides, we have his cousins, and it is well that
+they should carry back news that, in spite of the troublous times, we
+can yet be merry on suitable occasions.
+
+"The cost will not be very great. The meat can scarcely be counted,
+seeing that we have as many cattle on the moor as can pick up a living
+there. Moreover, our neighbours all gave us a helping hand, to repair
+the hold after it was sacked last year, and 'tis but right that we
+should hold some sort of gathering, and this will do for the two
+purposes."
+
+The last argument had more weight with John Forster than the former
+ones. Once having consented, he took as much interest in it as did his
+wife; and dug up the pot in which he stowed away any sums that
+remained, at the end of each year, over and above the expenses of the
+hold; and provided all that was required, without stinting.
+
+Three days after the gathering, the Armstrongs returned home, and
+Oswald rode with Roger to Alnwick. The next three months passed quietly
+and uneventfully. Snow was lying deep on the Cheviots, and until spring
+there was little chance of the Scotch making a foray.
+
+Oswald worked hard in the hall, where the knights kept themselves in
+exercise, practised with the young squires, and superintended the
+drilling and practice of the men-at-arms, of whom the number at the
+castle had been much increased; for none doubted that in the spring the
+Scots would, after Henry's invasion, pay a return visit to England, and
+that the northern counties would need a very strong force to hold them
+in check.
+
+He was, several times, sent by Percy with messages to the governors of
+Roxburgh and Jedburgh, and to other commanders; calling upon them to be
+vigilant, and to send in lists of arms and stores required, so that all
+should be in good order to make a stout resistance, when the need came.
+
+When he had received no special orders to return with speed to Alnwick,
+Oswald generally found time to pay a visit of a few hours to the
+Armstrongs. On these excursions Roger and another man-at-arms always
+rode with him, for it would not have been becoming for a squire, and
+messenger of Hotspur, to ride without such escort.
+
+Alwyn had picked out, for Roger's use, one of the strongest horses in
+the castle. It was not a showy animal, having a big ugly head, and
+being vicious in temper; therefore, after some trial, it had been
+handed over to the men-at-arms, instead of being retained for the
+service of the knights. It had, at first, tried its best to establish a
+mastership over the trooper; but it soon found that its efforts were as
+nothing against the strength of its rider, and that it might as well
+try to shake off its saddle as to rid itself of the trooper, the grip
+of whose knees almost stopped its breathing. Oswald, too, was very well
+mounted, Sir Edmund Mortimer having presented him with one of the best
+horses in the stable, upon his leaving him.
+
+Upon nearing Hiniltie one day, just as the new year had begun, Oswald
+was alarmed at seeing smoke wreaths ascending from the knoll behind the
+village upon which the Armstrongs' hold stood. Galloping on, he soon
+saw that his first impressions were correct, and that his uncle's tower
+was on fire. He found the village in confusion.
+
+"What has happened?" he asked, reining in his horse for a moment.
+
+"The hold was suddenly attacked, two hours ago," a man said. "A party
+of reivers rode through here. None had seen them coming, and there was
+no time for us to take our women and children, and hurry to the shelter
+of the hold. Adam Armstrong is away at Roxburgh. Young Allan, with what
+few men there were at the hold, had but just time to shut the gates;
+but these were hewed down, in a short time, by the troopers. There was
+a stout fight as they entered. Allan was cut down and left for dead,
+and the troopers were all killed. Dame Armstrong was slain, and her
+daughters carried off by the reivers; and these, as soon as they had
+sacked the house, set it alight and galloped off. Most of the men here
+were away in the fields, or with the flocks in the valleys, and we were
+too few to hinder them, and could but shut ourselves up in the houses,
+until they had gone."
+
+Oswald had dropped his reins, in speechless dismay.
+
+"It is terrible," he said, at last. "Aunt killed, Janet and Jessie
+carried away, and Allan wounded, perhaps to death!"
+
+"Whence came these villains?" he asked suddenly. "From beyond the
+Cheviots? It can hardly be so, for this part is under the governor of
+Roxburgh, and no English raiders would dare to meddle with any here.
+Besides, my uncle has always been on good terms with them, holding
+himself aloof from all quarrels, and having friends and relations on
+both sides of the border."
+
+"We believe that it was the Bairds," a man said. "There has long been a
+standing quarrel between them and the Armstrongs, partly about stolen
+cattle, but more, methinks, because of the relationship between the
+Armstrongs and your people"--for Oswald's visits to his uncle had made
+his face familiar to the villagers--"and they say that the Bairds have
+sworn that they will never rest, until they have slain the last of the
+Forsters."
+
+"Where is Allan Armstrong?"
+
+"They have carried him down to the last house in the village. The
+priest and Meg Margetson, who knows more of wounds and simples than
+anyone here, are with him."
+
+"Has his mother's body been recovered?"
+
+The man shook his head.
+
+"The hold was on fire, from roof to cellar, before they left," he said.
+"I and others ran up there, directly they had galloped away. The house
+was like a furnace. And indeed, we knew not of her death until a boy,
+who had seen her slain, and had dropped from a window and hidden
+himself till they had gone, came out and told us. He, and two or three
+others, are the only ones left alive of those in the hold, when we
+arrived and saved young Allan; and indeed, whether he lives now, or
+not, I know not. The priest said, when we carried him in, that his
+state was almost beyond hope."
+
+Oswald galloped on to the end of the village, leapt from his horse, and
+threw the reins to Roger, who had been muttering words that he
+certainly would not have found in the missals, or the books, of the
+monastery.
+
+"Is there nothing to be done, Master Oswald?"
+
+"Not at present. We must wait till my uncle returns."
+
+Then he entered the house. He had met the priest frequently, during his
+stay with the Armstrongs; as he entered the room, he was standing by a
+pallet on which Allan was laid, while a very old woman was attending to
+a decoction that was boiling over the fire.
+
+"Is there any hope, father?"
+
+"I know not," the priest replied, shaking his head sorrowfully. "We
+have stanched the wounds, but his head is well nigh cleft open. I have
+some skill in wounds, for they are common enough in this unfortunate
+country, and I should say that there was no hope; but Meg here, who is
+noted through the country round for her knowledge in these matters,
+thinks that it is possible he may yet recover. She is now making a
+poultice of herbs that she will lay on the wound; or rather on the
+wounds, for he has no less than four."
+
+"I think that he will live, young master," the old woman said in a
+quavering, high-pitched voice. "'Tis hard to kill an Armstrong. They
+have ever been a hardy race and, save the lad's father, have ever been
+prone to the giving and taking of blows. I watched by his grandfather's
+bed, when he was in as sore a strait as this; but he came round, and
+was none the worse for it, though the blow would have killed any man
+with a softer skull.
+
+"A curse upon the Bairds, I say. They have ever been a race of thieves
+and raiders, and it is their doings that have brought trouble on the
+border, as long as I can remember."
+
+"Has any gone to bear the news to Adam Armstrong, father?"
+
+"Yes. I sent off a messenger on horseback, as soon as they had gone.
+Adam left early, and the man will meet him on his way back."
+
+Half an hour later, indeed, Adam Armstrong rode in. Oswald met him
+outside. His face was set and hard, and Oswald would scarce have
+recognized the kindly, genial man who had always received him so
+heartily.
+
+"There are hopes that he will live," Oswald said.
+
+There was a slight change in the expression of Armstrong's face.
+
+"'Tis well," he said, "that one should be saved, to take revenge for
+this foul business. All the others are gone."
+
+"I hope we may rescue my cousins."
+
+"We might as well try to rescue a young lamb, that had been carried off
+by an eagle," he said bitterly. "Even could an archer send a shaft
+through the bird's breastbone, the lamb would be bleeding and injured,
+beyond all hope, ere it touched the ground. We may revenge, Oswald, but
+I have no hope of rescue."
+
+Then he went into the house, without further word.
+
+
+
+Chapter 12: A Dangerous Mission.
+
+
+Half an hour later, Adam Armstrong came out of the cottage where his
+son was lying. His mood had changed. He had gathered hope from Meg
+Margetson's confident assurances that there was ground for it.
+
+"Now, let us talk of what had best be done, Oswald," he said, as he led
+the way into the next cottage, where the woman at once turned her
+children out, and cleared a room for him.
+
+"What force could you gather, Uncle?"
+
+"In my grandfather's time," he said, "two hundred Armstrongs, and their
+followers, could gather in case of need; but the family was grievously
+thinned, in the days when Edward carried fire and sword through
+Scotland; and for the last fifty years Roxburgh and these parts have
+been mostly under English rule, and in that time we have never gathered
+as a family. Still, all my kin would, I know, take up this quarrel; and
+I should say that, in twelve hours, we could gather fifty or sixty
+stout fighting men.
+
+"But the Bairds would be expecting us, and can put, with the families
+allied to them and their retainers, nigh three hundred men under arms.
+Their hold is so strong a one that it took fifteen hundred Englishmen,
+under Umfraville, three weeks to capture it. It was destroyed then, but
+it is stronger now than ever.
+
+"Could we get aid from Roxburgh, think you?"
+
+"I fear not, Uncle. I know that the governor has strict orders not to
+give Douglas any pretext for invading us, and to hold his garrison
+together; since the earl may, at any moment, endeavour to capture the
+town before help could arrive. And even were he to send four or five
+hundred men, the Bairds could hold out for a fortnight, at least; and
+long before this Douglas would be down, with an army, to his rescue.
+
+"I have been talking it over with my trusty companion, here, and he
+agrees with me that, unless a body of men-at-arms that would avail to
+capture the fortalice by a sudden assault can be raised, we must trust
+to guile rather than force; and I propose that he and I shall, at once,
+start for the hold and see how matters stand, and where the prisoners
+are confined, and what hope there is of getting them free. I propose to
+send my other man to Yardhope, to tell my father what has happened, and
+to ask him to warn his friends to be ready to cross the border, and to
+join any force you can gather for an attack on the Bairds. It is true
+that stringent orders have been issued that there is to be no raiding
+in Scotland, but my father would not heed that for a moment. The attack
+that has been made upon you, the killing of his wife's sister, the
+wounding of Allan, and carrying off of his nieces would be deemed, by
+him, a grievance sufficient to justify his disregarding all orders.
+Besides which, he has the old grievance against the Bairds, which is
+all the more bitter since they led the Scots to attack Yardhope. I can
+guarantee that, when he gets word from you as to the day and place, he
+will meet you there with at least a hundred spears. It is true that,
+with this force and that which you can bring, he could not hope to
+capture the Bairds' hold; but together you could carry sword and fire
+through his district, before he could gather a force to meet you in the
+field."
+
+"I fear that would not do, Oswald. William Baird would be capable of
+hanging the girls from the battlements, when the first fire was lit."
+
+Oswald was silent. From the tales he had heard of the ferocity of these
+dreaded marauders, he felt that it was more than probable that his
+uncle was right.
+
+"It seems to me," he said, after a pause, "that it were best for you to
+send two men to Parton; which is, as I have heard, though I have never
+been there, ten miles south of the Bairds'. Let them give the name of
+Johnstone; and, at the tavern where they put up, say they expect a
+relative of the same name. As soon as I can find out how the affair had
+best be managed, I will give them instructions as to the plans I
+propose. One will carry them to you, and the other to my father. Will
+Parton be a good place for you to join forces?"
+
+"As well as any other, Oswald. Your plan seems to me a good one. At any
+rate, I can think of nothing better. My brain is deadened by this
+terrible misfortune. Had I my own will, I would ride straight to the
+Bairds' hold and challenge him and his brothers and sons to meet me,
+one after another, in fair combat; and should be well contented if I
+could slay one or two of them, before being myself killed."
+
+"I can quite understand that, Uncle. But your death would be, in no
+way, an advantage to the girls; nay, would rather render them more
+helpless, therefore I pray you to let me carry things out as I have
+planned."
+
+His uncle nodded.
+
+"I shall send out a dozen runners to my friends," he said, "and beg
+them to be here tomorrow morning, early. Then, when I have talked
+matters over with them, I shall ride to Roxburgh and lay the matter
+before the governor. I know that I shall get no help from him; but at
+least, when he hears of a gathering here, he will know that 'tis with
+no evil intention against the English."
+
+Ten minutes later, Oswald's messenger started for Yardhope, with a full
+account of the step he was taking, and of the arrangements that had
+been made. This done, he had a long talk with Roger.
+
+"Now, Roger," he said, "this will be the most dangerous business in
+which we have been concerned; and I should not venture to undertake it,
+did I not know that I could rely, absolutely, upon you."
+
+"I will do my best, master, and will adventure my life all the more
+willingly, since it is in the service of Allan and Janet Armstrong.
+They were always pleasant and friendly with me, at Yardhope, and I like
+them for themselves, as well as because they are your cousins. Now,
+master, what is to be done?"
+
+"Have you your gown with you, Roger?"
+
+"No, master. I know you always told me to take it with me, thinking
+that it might come in useful, and I carried it under my saddle all the
+time we were in Wales; but, seeing that this was but a ride to Jedburgh
+and back, I thought that there would be no occasion for it."
+
+"That is unfortunate, Roger, for it is upon this that we must depend to
+get an entry into the Bairds' hold."
+
+"Well, master, I can doubtless get some rough cloth of the colour, at
+Jedburgh; and indeed, there is a small monastery about three miles
+hence on the road, and it may be that, if Adam Armstrong will go with
+us and say wherefore it is wanted, the prior will let him have one."
+
+"I will see him at once. No time must be lost. While he is away, you
+must shave your head again."
+
+Roger's face fell.
+
+"'Tis hard, master, after it has grown so well to match the rest.
+Still, for so good a purpose I must even give in."
+
+On hearing what was wanted, Armstrong mounted and rode off at once and,
+while he was away, one of the villagers shaved the top of Roger's head
+again. In an hour, Armstrong brought back a monk's gown.
+
+"He was loath to let me have it even, for such a purpose, though I told
+him that you were once a monk of the order. Finally he said that his
+conscience would not allow him to lend it, but that he would sell it to
+me for six pennies, which I gladly gave him."
+
+"It is dark now," Oswald said, "and I know not the road. Can you give
+me some man to put me on the way? We will not make straight for the
+Bairds', but will strike the road from Glasgow, some ten or twelve
+miles north of his place, so that we can come down from that direction.
+Then our guide, after taking us on to the road, had best take charge of
+the horses and lead them to Parton, there to remain with them until
+your messenger, and the one from Yardhope, arrive. It would be as well
+to have the horses there, for we cannot know what need we may have of
+them."
+
+"That I will arrange at once, Oswald. Is there aught else?"
+
+"Yes, Uncle, I must leave my armour and clothes here, and borrow others
+that will pass as a disguise."
+
+"How would you go, Oswald?"
+
+"In truth, it is a difficult matter. That of a minstrel would be the
+best passport, but I know nought of harp or other instrument. I might
+go as a vendor of philters and charms, a sort of half-witted chap,
+whose mother concocted such things."
+
+"They would never let you into the Bairds' castle, Oswald."
+
+"Then I must be a rough man-at-arms, one who had been in the service of
+the Earl of March; and who, when he turned traitor and went over to the
+English, found himself without employment; and asked nothing better
+than to enter the service of someone who will give him bread and meat,
+in return for any services that he can render, whether in hunting up
+any cattle among the hills, or striking a shrewd blow in the service of
+his employer, if needs be."
+
+"That must do, if we can think of nothing better, Oswald. I will
+speedily bring you the things you require, as they will be found in
+every house in the village; and some, alas! will be needed no more by
+those who wore them."
+
+"They must be of good size, Uncle."
+
+"Ay, ay, lad. There must have been some tall fellows, among those they
+slew today."
+
+Half an hour later, Roger and Oswald mounted. His uncle sent two of his
+men with them, saying that it would look strange were one man to come,
+with two horses, to Parton; but that two, saying that their masters
+would follow, would seem a more probable tale.
+
+"They will, if they can, find some quiet farmhouse a mile out of the
+village, and there get lodgings for themselves and beasts. You can
+arrange with them to take up their station on the road, so that you
+can, if needs be, find them."
+
+It was with a sigh that Roger flung himself into the saddle. It was not
+the horse on which he had ridden there, but a strong, shaggy pony.
+
+"He does not look much," one of the men said, "but there is no better
+horse, of the sort, in the country. He has both speed and bottom, and
+can carry you up or down hill, and is as sure-footed as a goat."
+
+Roger had assented to the change, for his own horse was as unlike one
+that a monk would have bestrode as could be well imagined. He had
+obtained a stout staff, to which the village smith had added two or
+three iron rings at each end, rendering it a formidable weapon, indeed,
+in such hands.
+
+"It reminds me of our start for Dunbar, master," he said. "One might
+have a worse weapon than this;" and he swung it round his head, in
+quarterstaff fashion; "still, I prefer a mace."
+
+"That staff will do just as well, Roger. A man would need a hard skull,
+indeed, to require more than one blow from such a weapon."
+
+Now that Adam Armstrong had done all that there was to do, he went
+again to the cottage where Allan lay. He had paid several visits there,
+in the afternoon; but there was nought for him to do, and no comfort to
+be gained from the white face of the insensible lad. Meg assured him,
+however, that he was going on as well as could be expected.
+
+"He is in a torpor, at present," she said; "and may so lie for two or
+three days; but so long as there is no fever he will, I hope, know you
+when he opens his eyes. There is nought to do but to keep wet cloths
+round his head, and to put on a fresh poultice over the wound, every
+hour."
+
+Now Armstrong took his place by his son's pallet. For a time, the work
+of making preparations for Oswald's departure, and of sending off
+messages to his friends, had prevented his thoughts from dwelling upon
+his loss. Throughout the night, the picture of his home, as he had left
+it when he rode out that morning; and the thought that it was now an
+empty shell, his wife dead, his daughters carried off, and his son
+lying between life and death, came to him with full force, and well
+nigh broke him down.
+
+In the meantime, the little party were making across the hills, and
+before morning they came upon the northern road, fifteen miles from the
+Bairds' hold. Here Oswald and Roger dismounted. It was arranged that
+the men should return with the horses into the hills, and should there
+rest until late in the afternoon, and then mount and ride for Parton.
+One or other of them was to come down, at seven o'clock each evening,
+to the road half a mile from the village; and was there to watch till
+nine. If no one came along, they were then to return to their lodging.
+
+"I feel stiff in the legs, master," Roger said; "a fifty-mile ride, up
+and down the hills, is no joke after a hard day's work."
+
+"They will soon come right again, Roger. I feel stiff, myself, though
+pretty well accustomed to horse exercise. However, when we present
+ourselves at the hold, dusty and footsore, we shall look our characters
+thoroughly."
+
+Neither were sorry when they arrived at a small village, a quarter of a
+mile from the Bairds' hold. They went in together to the little ale
+house, and vigorously attacked the rough fare set before them.
+
+"Hast thou travelled far?" their host asked, as he watched them eating.
+
+"Indifferently far," the monk said: "'tis five-and-twenty miles hence
+to Moffat, and it would have seemed farther to me, had not this good
+fellow overtaken me, and fell in with my pace. He is good company,
+though monkish gowns have but little in common with steel pot and
+broadsword; but his talk, and his songs, lightened the way."
+
+"Whither are you going, father?"
+
+"I am making my way to Carlisle," he said. "I have a brother who is
+prior in a small monastery, there, and it is long since I have seen
+him. Who lives at the stronghold I saw on the hills, but a short
+distance away?"
+
+"It is the hold of William Baird, the head of that family; of whom,
+doubtless, you may have heard."
+
+"I have heard his name, as that of a noted raider across the border,"
+the monk said; "a fierce man, and a bold one. Has he regard for the
+church? If so, I would gladly take up my abode there, for a day or two;
+for in truth I am wearied out, it being some years since my feet have
+carried me so long a journey."
+
+"As to that, I say nothing," the host said. "It would depend on his
+humour whether he took you in, or shut the gates in your face without
+ceremony; but methinks, at present, the latter were more likely than
+the former; for his hold is full of armed men, and I should say it were
+wisest to leave him alone, even if you had but the bare moor to sleep
+upon."
+
+"Nevertheless, I can but try," the monk said. "He may be in one of
+those good tempers you spoke of. And I suppose he has also a priest, in
+his fortalice?"
+
+"Ay, the Bairds are not--but I would rather not talk of them. They are
+near neighbours, and among my very best customers."
+
+As he spoke, four armed men came in at the door.
+
+"Good day, Wilson! Whom have you here? An ill-assorted couple, surely.
+A monk, though a somewhat rough one, and a man-at-arms."
+
+"Fellow travellers of a day," Roger said calmly. "We met on the road,
+and as I love not solitude, having enough and to spare of it, I
+accosted him. He turned out a good companion."
+
+"You are a man of sinew yourself, monk, and methinks that you would
+have made a better soldier than a shaveling."
+
+"I thought so sometime, myself," the monk said; "but my parents thought
+otherwise, and it is too late to take up another vocation, now."
+
+"Is that staff yours?" the soldier asked, taking it up, and handling
+it.
+
+"Yes, my son. In these days even a quiet religious man, like myself,
+may meet with rough fellows by the way; and while that staff gives
+support to my feet, it is an aid to command decent behaviour from those
+I fall in with. I have not much to lose, having with me but sufficient
+to buy me victuals for my journey to Carlisle; where, as I have just
+told our host, I am journeying to see a brother, who is prior at a
+convent there."
+
+"This fellow--where did you fall in with him?"
+
+"He overtook me some twenty miles north, on the road to Glasgow."
+
+"And are you travelling to Carlisle, too?" the man said to Oswald.
+
+"Nay," he said, "I purpose not going beyond the border. I have lost my
+employment, and have tried, in vain, to find another as much to my
+liking. I have come south to seek service, with one who will welcome a
+strong arm to wield a sword."
+
+"Hast tried the Douglas?"
+
+"No," he said, "the Douglas has men enough of his own, and methinks I
+should not care to be mewed up in one of his castles. I have had enough
+of that already, seeing that I was a man-at-arms with George Dunbar,
+till he turned traitor and went over to the English."
+
+"You look a likely fellow; but, you know, we do not pay men, here, to
+do our fighting for us. 'Tis all very well for great nobles, like
+Dunbar and Douglas, to keep men always in arms, and ready to ride, at a
+moment's notice, to carry fire and sword where they will. War is not
+our business, save when there is trouble in the air, or mayhap we run
+short of cattle or horses, and have to go and fetch them from across
+the border. It is true that there are always a score or two of us up
+there, for somehow the Bairds have enemies, but most of the followers
+of the house live on their holdings, raise cattle and mountain sheep,
+grow oats, and live as best they can."
+
+"For myself, I would rather live with others," Oswald said. "I am used
+to it, and to live in a hut on the moors would in no way be to my
+fancy; and if I cannot get a place where I have comrades to talk to,
+and crack a joke with, I would rather cross the seas, take service with
+an Irish chieftain, or travel to Wales, where I hear men say there is
+fighting."
+
+"You need not go very far, if it is fighting that you want," the man
+said. "Those who ride with the Bairds have their share, and more, of
+it. If you like to stop here a day or two, I will take an opportunity
+to talk to William Baird, or to one of his sons, if I find a chance;
+but I cannot take you up there, now. At the best of times they are not
+fond of visitors, and would be less so than usual, now."
+
+Other armed men had come in, while the conversation was going on. No
+further attention was paid to the travellers. The others, sitting down
+at a table across the room, talked among themselves.
+
+"I care not for the work," one said presently, raising his voice to a
+higher pitch than that in which the others had spoken. "Across the
+border, I am as ready for work as another; but when it comes to Scot
+against Scot, I like it not."
+
+"Why, man," another said, "what qualms are these? Isn't Scot always
+fighting against Scot? Ay, and has been so, as far back as one has ever
+heard. It does not take much for a Douglas or a Dunbar to get to
+loggerheads; and as to the wild clans of the north, they are always
+fighting among themselves."
+
+"Yes, that is all very well," the other said, "and there is no reason
+why neighbours should not quarrel, here; but I would rather that they
+each summoned their friends, and met in fair fight and had it out, than
+that one should pounce upon the other when not expected, and slay and
+burn unopposed."
+
+"Ay, ay," two or three others of the men agreed. "It were doubtless
+better so, when it is Scot against Scot."
+
+"'Tis border fashion," another put in. "There is no law on the border,
+and we fight in our own fashion. Today it is our turn, tomorrow it may
+be someone else's. We follow our chiefs, just as the northern clansmen
+do; and whether it is a Musgrave or a Baird, a Fenwick or an Armstrong,
+he is chief in his own hold, and cares neither for king nor earl, but
+fights out his quarrel as it may please him. I am one of William
+Baird's men, and his quarrel is mine; and whether we ride against the
+King of Scotland or the King of England, against a Douglas or a Percy,
+an Armstrong or a Musgrave, it matters not the value of a stoup of
+ale."
+
+"That is so, Nigel, and so say we all. But methinks that one may have a
+preference for one sort of fighting over another; and I, myself, would
+rather fight a matter out, man against man, than fall suddenly on a
+hold, where none are ready to encounter us."
+
+Roger, during a pause in the conversation at the other table, got up
+from his seat and stretched himself.
+
+"Well, friend," he said to Oswald, "I will go up and see if they will
+make me welcome, at the hold. If they do, I may see you no more. If
+not, I shall return here to sleep. Therefore I bid you good day, and
+hope that you may find such service as will suit you. Benedicite!"
+
+And, paying for his refreshment, Roger took his staff from the corner,
+and went out.
+
+"A hearty fellow, and a stalwart one," the man who had spoken to him
+said. "I should not care to have a crack over the crown, with that
+staff of his. You met him coming down from the north, comrade?"
+
+"Yes, some twenty miles away. It was near Moffat that I overtook him. I
+would rather drink with him than fight with him. Seldom have I seen a
+stronger-looking man."
+
+"I am of your opinion, comrade; and some of these monks are not bad
+fighters, either. There have been bishops who have led the monks to
+battle, before now, and they proved themselves stout men-at-arms."
+
+After the others had gone out, Oswald strolled through the village, and
+then mounted an eminence whence he could take a view across the valley,
+and of some of the hilltops to the northeast. On one of these, two
+miles away, he could make out a man standing by a horse. He watched him
+for some little time, but beyond taking a few steps backwards and
+forwards, the man did not move.
+
+"He is a lookout," he said to himself, "and is no doubt watching some
+road from Kelso and Jedburgh. Baird will hardly think that the
+Armstrongs can have so soon gathered a force sufficient to attack him,
+but he may have thought it as well to place one of his men on the
+watch.
+
+"I wonder how Roger is getting on! I think they must have taken him in,
+or he would have been back before this."
+
+Roger had walked quietly up the hill on which the Bairds' hold was
+perched. A man stepped forward from the gate, as he neared it.
+
+"None enter here," he said, "without permission from the master."
+
+"Will you tell him that a poor monk, of the order of Saint Benedict, on
+his way from his convent at Dunbar to one near Carlisle, of which his
+brother is prior, prays hospitality for a day or two, seeing that he is
+worn out by long travel?"
+
+The sentry spoke to a man behind him, and the latter took the message
+to William Baird. The latter was in a good humour. He himself had not
+taken part in the raid on the Armstrongs, which had been led by Thomas
+Baird, a cousin; but the fact that the latter had been entirely
+successful, and had burned down Armstrong's house, and brought back his
+daughters, had given him the greatest satisfaction. There was a
+long-standing feud between the two families, and the fact that the
+Armstrongs were on good terms with their English neighbours, and still
+more that one of them had married the sister-in-law of a Forster of
+Yardhope, had greatly embittered the feeling, on his side. He had long
+meditated striking a blow at them, and the present time had been
+exceptionally favourable.
+
+Douglas had his hands full. He was on ill terms with Rothesay, whose
+conduct to his daughter had deeply offended him. The newly-acquired
+land of the Earl of March gave him much trouble. He was jealous of the
+great influence of Albany, at court; and was, moreover, making
+preparations for a serious raid into England. It was not likely, then,
+that he would pay any attention to the complaints the Armstrongs might
+make, of any attack upon them; especially as their aid was of small use
+to him, while the Bairds could, at any moment, join him, in an invasion
+across the border, with three hundred good fighting men.
+
+William Baird had not, as yet, even considered what he should do with
+his captives. He might give them in marriage to some of the younger men
+of his family, or he might hold them as hostages. As to injuring them
+personally, he did not think of it. Slaughter in a raid was lightly
+regarded, but to ill-treat female prisoners would arouse a general
+feeling of dissatisfaction along the border. Reprisals might be made by
+the Armstrongs and their friends, and in any case, there would be such
+widespread reprobation excited, as William Baird, reckless as he was,
+could hardly afford to despise.
+
+Therefore, when Roger's request was brought to him, he said at once:
+
+"Take him up to Father Kenelm. Tell him to look after the monk's
+comfort. This evening he can bring him down to the hall, and I will
+question him as to his journey."
+
+Roger followed the man through the courtyard. He paid, apparently, no
+attention to what was going on there, but a quick glance enabled him to
+perceive that the hold was full of men. He followed his guide up a
+winding stair, to a turret on the wall, the lower story of which was
+inhabited by the priest.
+
+The soldier knocked at the door, and on its being opened by the priest,
+he gave Baird's message to him. He was a tall man, spare and bony. He
+himself was a Baird, and report said that, in his youth, he had ridden
+on many a foray in England. But fighting men were common in the family,
+and it had been thought well that one should enter the church, as it
+was always good to have a friend who could represent them there and,
+should any complaint be made, explain matters, and show that the family
+were in no wise to blame. And moreover, as it was necessary to have a
+priest at the chief fortalice of the family, it was best that it should
+be one who would not be too strict in his penances, and could be
+conveniently silent as to the doings within its walls.
+
+The priest had accepted the role not unwillingly. He was an ambitious
+man, and saw that, as one of the fighting Bairds, there was but small
+opportunity of rising to aught beyond the command of one of the holds.
+Douglas regarded them with no friendly eye, for their breaches of the
+truces brought upon him constant complaints from the English wardens,
+who might, some day or other, lead a force to punish the family, which
+had been one of the few exempted from the general pardon, at the last
+truce. As a priest he would have better opportunities, for the Bairds
+had much influence along the border; and might, some day or other,
+exert it in his favour.
+
+So far, no such opportunity had occurred. It had been a disappointment
+to him that Henry, in his last invasion, had kept along the eastern
+coast; and he hoped that the war, which assuredly would, ere long,
+break out violently, would give him the chance he longed for; and he
+might be sent by his uncle to Douglas, with offers of service, or might
+even go north, and have an interview with Albany.
+
+Once fairly away from Liddesdale, he was resolved that it would be a
+long time, indeed, before he returned. He was now some thirty years of
+age, with a hard, keen face.
+
+"Well, brother," he said, "it is not often that any of your order
+sojourn here. I am glad to have one with whom I can converse, of other
+matters than arms and armour, forays and wars."
+
+"These matters are, indeed, too much in men's mouths," Roger said;
+"though I own that I, myself, in some degree am interested in them;
+for, had I had the choice of a vocation, I would rather have been a
+man-at-arms than a monk."
+
+"I wonder not at that," the other said, "seeing that nature has been
+bountiful to you, in the matter of height and strength; and I doubt not
+that you could, in case of need, use that staff you carry with good
+effect."
+
+"Methinks that I might do so, but happily none have molested me on my
+way, seeing perhaps that my wallet was not likely to be a full one; and
+that, mayhap, it was hardly worthwhile to meddle with me, with so small
+a prospect of plunder."
+
+"But come in, and sit down," the priest said. "My uncle has consigned
+you to my care. We shall sup in half an hour."
+
+"I shall not be sorry," Roger replied, "for though I broke my fast on
+black bread and small beer, down in the village, 'tis but poor
+nourishment for a man who has travelled far, and who has a large frame
+to support."
+
+"But how come you to be here?"
+
+Roger again repeated his story.
+
+"It would have been shorter for you to have travelled down through
+Berwick, brother."
+
+"The difference was not great," Roger replied; "and I had to carry a
+message to Edinburgh, and from there it was shorter to keep west of the
+Pentlands, and come down to Lanark, and thence through Moffat."
+
+"Yes, I suppose it is as short. And you had no trouble on your way?"
+
+Roger shook his head.
+
+"No; I generally join some traveller or other, and that makes the
+journey pass all the quicker. I came down here today with a stout young
+fellow, who overtook me this side of Moffat. He was somewhat out at
+elbow, and I looked askance at him at first; but he turned out a blithe
+companion, and we got on well together. He could troll a good song, and
+my own voice is not wanting in power. It was curious that he also was
+from Dunbar, though not immediately; having, it would seem, wandered
+for some time, on the lookout for service."
+
+"What was he, a cattle drover?"
+
+"No, he had been a man-at-arms, of George of Dunbar--at least, so I
+understood--and when the earl fled, and Douglas took possession of
+Dunbar, he lost his living. He told me that he had made his way down
+here in hopes of finding employment on the border, where blows were
+common, and a good blade was of more use than it was farther north. I
+said that he might have found employment under Albany, or under some
+other great lord; but he said that he had seen the Earl of March a
+fugitive, and that he cared not to enter the service of another noble,
+who might, in turn, be ousted from his place and lose his life; but as
+for Albany, he thought, from what he heard, that he would rather serve
+him than any other master.
+
+"I said, 'Why not Rothesay, who would be King of Scotland?'
+
+"He laughed lightly, and said as Rothesay had managed to get upon ill
+friendship, not only with the Earl of March but with Douglas, and, as
+he heard, with Albany, he thought that his chances of becoming King of
+Scotland were not worth considering."
+
+"He must be a bold varlet, thus to speak irreverently of great ones."
+
+"I think not that he was bold," Roger said, "but only a merry,
+thoughtless young fellow, who in such company as mine let his tongue
+loose, and said what first came into his head. As to the matter,
+methought he spoke not without warrant."
+
+"And he came from the north, now?"
+
+"I know not whence he came last, but I think that he was at Edinburgh,
+and had taken service there, when the English king sat down before it;
+but, as you know, nought came of the siege."
+
+At this moment a horn blew.
+
+"There is supper," the priest said. "We will go down."
+
+The meal was laid in the hall; which, however, was not large enough to
+contain more than the ordinary retainers of the hold. These, and the
+men who had come in at the summons of Baird, were provided for in the
+courtyard, the table being occupied entirely by members of the Baird
+family, and others who always acted with them. These had not yet taken
+their seats, when the priest entered with his companion, whom he at
+once took up to Sir William Baird.
+
+"By Saint Andrew! Monk, I have seen no finer figure, for many a day. A
+pity that a monk's gown should clothe such limbs as yours."
+
+"That has always been mine own opinion," Roger said, with a heartiness
+that raised a smile on the hard faces of the men standing round.
+
+"You look as if you had carried arms."
+
+"I did so, in my wild youth," Roger said, "and had no thought of ever
+donning monk's hood; but I was grievously wounded, in a foray in
+Northumberland, and when I reached my home at Lauder, I well nigh died
+of the fever of the wound; and I swore that, if my life was saved, I
+would become a monk. I got well, and I kept my vow; but methinks, had I
+but known how dull the life was, I would rather have died of the
+fever."
+
+As this story was perfectly true, save the name of his birthplace,
+Roger spoke so heartily that no one doubted his story.
+
+"And your monastery is at Dunbar?
+
+"You have been at Dunbar, Rotherglen. Ask him where the convent stood."
+
+As Roger had stayed there, when with Oswald he was at Dunbar, he was
+able to answer this, and other questions, satisfactorily. The party
+then took their places at table, the priest and Roger sitting at the
+bottom of it. The conversation at the upper end naturally turned on the
+foray, and a general disbelief was expressed, as to the chance of the
+Armstrongs retaliating.
+
+"'Tis out of the question," one of the Bairds said, "they could not
+raise fifty men. Doubtless they will send a complaint to Douglas, but
+he has his hands well full; and is not likely to quarrel with us about
+such a trifle, when he may want our aid, at any moment, either against
+Albany or against the English."
+
+"What do you intend to do with the girls?"
+
+"I have not settled yet," William Baird said, shortly. "At any rate,
+for the present I shall hold them as hostages. I don't think that
+anything is likely to come of the affair; but if we should hear of any
+force approaching, likely to give us trouble, we could send word to
+them that, if an arrow is loosened at our walls, we will hang the girls
+out as marks for their archers. I fancy that will send them trooping
+off again, at once."
+
+As soon as the meal was over, and the carousal began, the priest rose
+and, accompanied by Roger, retired to his chamber.
+
+
+
+Chapter 13: Escape.
+
+
+Oswald, who was thoroughly fatigued with the events of the last
+thirty-six hours, slept soundly, on an armful of rushes that his host
+threw down in a corner of the room for him. At eight o'clock, the man
+who had spoken to him on the previous evening came in.
+
+"I have spoken to William Baird," he said. "I told him that you seemed
+a likely fellow. He called down the monk, and asked him several
+questions about you; and he told me, at last, that I could bring you up
+to see him. So come along, at once."
+
+"Thanks, comrade," Oswald said, as he slung his long two-handed sword
+from his shoulder.
+
+"A likely-looking young fellow, indeed," Baird said to Rotherglen, whom
+he had sent for to be present; "over six feet and, I should fancy, has
+not attained his full width.
+
+"So you would fain take service with me?" he said.
+
+"I want a master," Oswald replied, "and from what I hear, I am more
+likely to see fighting, under you, than under any other on the border."
+
+"And you were with George Dunbar?"
+
+"I was," Oswald replied. "But indeed, the service was not altogether to
+my taste, for we were always pent up in Dunbar; and, save in a street
+broil, there was no need to draw a sword. I was glad enough to leave
+his service, though in truth, I have fared but badly, since."
+
+"Now do you question him, Rotherglen."
+
+A number of questions were put to Oswald, concerning the names of the
+streets, the direction, the name of the principal inns, and the
+approaches to the castle. All these were satisfactorily replied to.
+
+"He knows Dunbar, there is no question about that.
+
+"And you can use your arms?"
+
+"I think so."
+
+"We will have a trial," Baird said. "A man is no use to me, who cannot
+use his weapon. Send Robert here."
+
+In a minute, one of the young Bairds entered. He was a man of about
+twenty-five, tall and sinewy, and was accounted the best swordsman of
+his family.
+
+"Cousin Robert," William Baird said, "this young fellow would enter our
+service; but before I take him, I must see that he knows his business.
+Do you take a turn with the sword with him.
+
+"No, no, not a two-handed sword; I don't want him to be slain. Take a
+couple of swords from the wall. Give him another steel cap, and full
+body armour. That of his own would not keep out a good, downright
+stroke."
+
+By the time that Oswald was armed, a number of the Bairds and their
+friends had assembled in the hall, hearing of what was going to take
+place.
+
+"A fine young fellow, truly," Rotherglen said. "In height and width, he
+matches Robert well, though of course your cousin must be the more
+powerful, seeing that he is some four or five years older than this
+young fellow; who, when he reaches his age, bids fair to be well-nigh
+as strong a man as that monk."
+
+Roger had just entered, with the priest.
+
+"Well, monk," Baird said, "we are going to try the mettle of your
+companion of yesterday."
+
+"I answer not for his mettle," Roger said; "but if he fights as well as
+he talks, he will not do discredit to himself."
+
+As they took their places, facing each other, the lookers on, men well
+qualified to judge of strength and sinew, murmured to each other that
+it would be difficult to find a better-matched pair. They were about
+the same height, both stood lightly on their feet, and their figures
+seemed full of life and activity. Both were smiling, Robert Baird with
+a smile of confidence, and of assurance in his skill; while Oswald's
+face expressed only good temper and, as the others took it, a belief
+that he would, at any rate, be able to make such a defence as would
+assure his being taken into the Bairds' service.
+
+The first rally, indeed, proved more than this. Robert Baird had at
+once taken the offensive, and showered his blows heavily down, while
+springing backwards and forwards with wonderful quickness and activity;
+but Oswald's blade ever met his, and he did not give way an inch, even
+when Baird most fiercely attacked him. Then suddenly he adopted the
+same tactics as his opponent, and pressed him so hotly that he was,
+several times, obliged to give ground. Oswald could twice have got in a
+heavy blow, but he abstained from doing so. He could see that his
+antagonist was a favourite among his kinsmen, and felt that, were he to
+discomfit him, he would excite a feeling of hostility against himself.
+Both, panting from their exertions, drew a step backwards and lowered
+their swords.
+
+"Enough!" William Baird said, "The matter need be pushed no further.
+'Tis long since I have seen so good a bout of swordplay. This young
+fellow has learned his business, and if, in other respects, he does as
+well, he will make a good recruit, indeed.
+
+"What say you, lad? Will you join us for a month, till you see whether
+you like our service, and we can judge how your service will suit us?
+For that time you will have your living here, and drink money. After
+that, if we agree, you can either be a retainer here, or we will give
+you a holding on the moor, build you a shelter, give you a horse, and,
+after our next foray, a clump of cattle."
+
+"That will suit me well," Oswald said; "and I like well the month of
+trial you propose."
+
+"I will take him, if you will let me, Uncle, as my own man," Robert
+Baird said. "If, at the end of the month, he chooses service with us,
+and likes better to follow a master, with half a dozen men, than to
+live alone on the moors. Methinks he would make a cheery companion, and
+one I could take to, heartily; and indeed, during the long winters,
+'tis no slight thing to have one merry fellow, who can keep one alive,
+and of whose mettle and skill you are well assured."
+
+"So let it be, then, Robert. You have tried him, and yours should be
+the advantage. But for the month he shall remain here, under Malcolm's
+eye."
+
+Oswald went down with the man, who was Baird's right hand in the hold.
+
+"What will be my duties?" he asked.
+
+"To keep your arms and armour ready for service."
+
+"That will be an easy task, methinks; for I see that instead of being
+polished and bright, as were ours at Dunbar, the others keep their
+steel caps and back pieces painted a sombre colour."
+
+The other nodded.
+
+"Yes, our arms are for use and not for show; and when we ride by
+moonlight, we care not to have our presence shown, miles away, by the
+glint of the moon on our armour.
+
+"You will do your turn of keeping watch and ward. Just at present there
+will be a good deal of that, for we have been stirring up a wasps'
+nest, and mayhap they may come and try to sting. When you are off duty,
+you will be your own master, save that you had best be within sound of
+the warder's horn.
+
+"I will hand over a horse to you. For the present, it is at that croft
+on the opposite hill. Each of the tenants keeps two or three at our
+service. We have only the Bairds' own horses kept in the hold. It would
+be too much trouble to gather forage for those of the twenty men who
+always live here, and indeed, we have no room for such number.
+
+"Mind that you drink not too much, over in the village there; for
+though the Bairds care not, on feast days, if the whole garrison gets
+drunk, so that there are enough sober to keep watch and ward, they set
+their faces against it at other times, seeing that it leads to broils
+and quarrels."
+
+"I will take care. I like my cup, occasionally; and can drink with
+others, without my head getting addled, but as a rule I care not
+overmuch for it."
+
+After being roughly introduced to several of the retainers as a new
+comrade, Oswald was left to follow his own devices. Presently, Roger
+came out into the courtyard.
+
+"So you have got service, comrade," he said, in a voice that could be
+heard by any of those standing near. "You had better fortune than I had
+expected."
+
+"That have I," he replied. "Still, I thought that it would be hard, if
+one who could use his sword indifferently well, and puts no great value
+on his life, could not find service on the border. How long do you stay
+here?"
+
+This was a question that had been arranged, for had they been seen
+speaking privately together, it might have aroused suspicion.
+
+"Methinks I shall stay here two days, to get rid of my leg weariness. I
+am not so accustomed to long marching as you are."
+
+The real meaning of the question, as arranged, was, "Have you found out
+where the prisoners are kept?"
+
+The answer meant "Yes, and it will not be difficult to get at them."
+
+The evening before, indeed, when he returned with the priest to his
+chamber, they had broached a bottle together. The priest, on his part,
+had asked many questions as to the state of things in Edinburgh, and
+Dunbar; what were the opinions of people with regard to the Duke of
+Albany, and the Prince; and what would probably come of the coldness
+that was said to exist between them.
+
+Roger was able to conceal his ignorance of these matters by saying that
+he knew little of what was passing, for that he had been the cellarer
+in the convent, and went out but little. Nevertheless, he had kept his
+ears open; as they rode north to Jedburgh, he had heard a good deal of
+talk and speculation, and was able to give various pieces of news that
+had not before reached the ears of the priest. He was not long in
+discovering that the latter was ill satisfied with his present
+position, and was ambitious to take part in more important affairs, and
+he presently said:
+
+"I wonder, father, that a man of your ability should be content to
+remain as chaplain in a border hold, when there are so many
+opportunities beyond, for one like you, to make his way in the church."
+
+"In truth," the priest said, "I have had such thoughts myself; and
+hope, some day, to see a little more of the world.
+
+"By the way, can you read and write, brother?" he asked suddenly.
+
+"Assuredly," Roger replied.
+
+He guessed, at once, that the question had been put at the instigation
+of William Baird; who perhaps still had some doubts whether he was
+really a monk, and an affirmative answer would be an almost conclusive
+proof that he was so, for very few outside the walls of the convents,
+even among the nobles and knights, possessed any knowledge of letters.
+
+"I have a missal here," the priest said carelessly, "that has somewhat
+troubled me, being written in a cramped hand. Perhaps you could read it
+for me," and, getting up, he took a roll from a closet.
+
+Roger smiled quietly, as he turned it over. By a private mark upon it,
+he knew that it had been written at Alnwick, and was doubtless the
+proceed of some foray upon a monastery across the border. He ran his
+eye over it; and then, in a sonorous voice, proceeded to read it aloud.
+
+"I thank you," the priest said, when he had finished. "Truly you are an
+admirable reader, and well skilled in deciphering. I wonder that you
+held not some more important post than that of cellarer."
+
+Roger laughed.
+
+"I might have done so," he said, "but in truth, I am not strict enough
+in matters of discipline to suit our prior, and am somewhat over fond
+of the wine cup. More than once, when it seemed that I might have been
+chosen as reader to the monastery, I fell into disgrace, and lost my
+chance; and indeed, I was far better pleased with my post, there, than
+if they had appointed me sub-prior."
+
+Any vestige of doubt there might have been in the priest's mind had
+vanished, as Roger read; for he was conscious that he, himself, could
+not have picked up a manuscript and have deciphered it so easily and
+fluently.
+
+"It must be trying to you, good father," Roger went on, "to be among
+men who, if reports speak truly, are somewhat lawless, and hold even
+the church in but slight respect. Surely, among them there can be but
+little scope for your abilities?"
+
+"'Tis true, brother; but they are, you know, kinsmen of mine. They have
+many foes across the border, and some on this side, and are forced to
+hold their own as they may. It was but two days ago that they were
+obliged to punish a family that have long been at feud with them, and
+who might well have fallen upon their holds, if they marched into
+England with Douglas. However, they have brought off two hostages for
+the good behaviour of these people."
+
+"Yes, I heard a chance word, in the village, that a party had just
+returned from a foray, and had brought back a number of prisoners."
+
+"Not a number, brother, but two girls."
+
+"I have seen no women in the castle," Roger said.
+
+"No. William Baird lost his wife years ago, and cares not to have women
+in the hold. There is not a married man among the garrison. If a man
+takes him a wife, he must go and settle on the lands.
+
+"The women are in a safe place of keeping. They are overhead. There are
+wild young fellows among the Bairds, and the girls are good looking;
+therefore he thought it best to place them in my charge, and that is
+why you see two sentries marching on the battlements, one on each side
+of this turret. He himself keeps the key of their chamber, handing it
+over to me every morning, and receiving it again at night--a precaution
+wholly unnecessary, methinks."
+
+"Surely, surely," Roger said. "I wonder that you are not offended."
+
+"I told him that it was strange he could not trust me, a priest, with
+the charge of them; but he laughed and said, 'As a priest you are well
+enough, Father Kenelm, but remember also that you are a Baird. Though a
+priest, I would trust you to ride with me on a foray across the border;
+but as a Baird, I would not entrust you with the custody of women. You
+may take it as a compliment that I have trusted you as far as I do.'"
+
+Roger's answer to Oswald had been eminently satisfactory to the latter.
+Still more pleased was he when, later on in the day, Roger repeated, as
+he passed him, "They are lodged in the turret, over my chamber."
+
+Oswald was scarcely surprised, for he had noticed that two sentries
+were on the wall on that side, although it was the one farthest removed
+from the direction in which any foes were likely to appear. He had,
+moreover, just before dinner, observed one of the kitchen men go up,
+with two dishes in his hand, by the steps leading to the top of the
+wall, on that side. There was no hindrance to the men going freely in
+and out of the hold, and as no duty had been assigned to him that
+evening, he strolled out of the gate when it became dusk, soon after
+six o'clock, for it was now the beginning of April, 1401, and walked
+down through the village; and then, taking off his armour and steel
+cap, and laying them down under a bush by the roadside, set off at the
+top of his speed in the direction of Parton. He did the ten miles in
+under an hour, and nearly ran against a man who was standing in the
+middle of the road, a short distance from the little town.
+
+"Is that you, Fergus?"
+
+"No, I am John, master. Fergus will take the watch tomorrow evening."
+
+"Good. Keep the horses saddled at this time, every evening; and hold
+them in readiness all night. Things are going on well, and I may be
+here any night. Which is the house?"
+
+"That is it, master, where you see the light, a quarter of a mile
+farther up the hill."
+
+"Where are you sleeping?"
+
+"In the stables, with the horses. It is some ten yards off the right of
+the house."
+
+"Then you must keep watch through the night, by turns, and get your
+sleep in the daytime. I hope we shall get them away without waiting for
+a force to come. The hold is a very strong one, and a strict watch is
+kept at night; and, before we could carry it, we should have all the
+Bairds on the countryside down upon us.
+
+"Can you get me a rope? I want a long and a strong one."
+
+"There are some ropes in the stable, master, but they are in use, and
+would be missed."
+
+"Then run, at the top of your speed, down to the town; and buy a rope
+strong enough to hold the weight of half a dozen men. I shall want a
+hundred feet of it. Here is money."
+
+The man shot away into the darkness and, in a little over a quarter of
+an hour, was back again with the rope. Oswald took off his doublet.
+
+"Wind it round and round me," he said. "Begin under the arms. Wind it
+neatly, and closely, so that it will make no more show than necessary."
+
+This was soon done, and then Oswald started on his way; and an hour
+later entered the tavern, and took his seat with three or four of the
+men from the hold, and called for wine for the party. He sat there for
+some time, and then one said:
+
+"It is half-past eight; we had best be going. At seven o'clock the
+gates are shut; but they are opened, for those who belong to the hold,
+till nine, after which none are admitted till morning, and any who come
+in then are reported to Baird, and they are lucky if they get off with
+half a dozen extra goes of sentry duty. Baird is a good master in many
+things, but he is a bad man to deal with, when he is angry; and if
+anyone was to be out a second time, and he did it too soon after the
+first offence, he would have his skin nearly flayed off his back, with
+a stirrup leather. There is no fooling with the Bairds."
+
+Oswald arranged with Roger that, if the latter remained in the castle,
+he should always come down half an hour before the garrison were
+moving, as they might then exchange a word or two unseen; and
+accordingly, he took his place at an angle of a building, where he
+could keep his eye on the steps leading up to the battlements, on the
+north side.
+
+Presently he saw Roger descending. He waved his hand, and caught his
+follower's eye; and the latter, on reaching the courtyard, at once
+joined him.
+
+"I have a rope, Roger," Oswald began, "that will reach from the turret
+to the foot of the craig. I took it off during the night, and have just
+hidden it away behind a pile of rubbish, in the stable. Are the girls
+locked up?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"Is there any getting the key?"
+
+"No, William Baird himself keeps it."
+
+"Then we must have something to force the door open, or to saw round
+the lock."
+
+"The door is studded with iron."
+
+"Are the windows barred?"
+
+"No; but they are mere loopholes, and there is no getting through
+them."
+
+"I suppose there are steps from their room on to the platform above?"
+
+"No doubt. In fact, there are sure to be."
+
+"I suppose that you will have no difficulty in silencing the priest?"
+
+Roger smiled.
+
+"No; I think I can answer for him."
+
+"Could you speak to the girls through the keyhole, Roger?"
+
+"There would be no difficulty about that, master. I have but to choose
+a time when the priest is out."
+
+"Then tell them that we are here, Roger, and they are to be ready to
+escape, whenever we give the signal. Ask them if the trapdoor leading
+on to the platform is fastened, and whether they can unfasten it. If
+not, we must break it in, from above. We can get on to the top of the
+turret, easily enough, by throwing the rope up with a hook attached.
+
+"Of course, the two sentries must be first silenced. I would wait till
+I, myself, should be on sentry there; but that might not occur for a
+week, and you cannot prolong your stay here more than another day;
+therefore, we will try it tonight. I have given the men with the horses
+notice.
+
+"Do you get the priest bound and gagged, by ten o'clock; everything
+will be quiet by that time. I will come noiselessly up the steps. At
+that hour, do you be at the door, and on the lookout for me. The
+sentries will have to be silenced--that is the most difficult part of
+the business."
+
+"We can manage that," Roger said, confidently. "One blow with my
+quarterstaff, on the back of the head under the steel cap, will do that
+noiselessly enough."
+
+"That would not do, Roger. The man would go down with such a crash,
+that the fall of his armour on the flags would be heard all over the
+castle. He must be gripped by the throat, so that he cannot holloa; and
+then bound tightly, and gagged before he has time to get breath."
+
+"I suppose that would be the best way," Roger said regretfully; "but I
+should like to have struck two good blows; one for the sake of Dame
+Armstrong, and one for Allan. However, your plan is the best. The only
+difficulty will be the trapdoor."
+
+"Well, we must look about today, and get a couple of bits of iron that
+we can use as a prise. Still, I hope that it will not be needed. I saw
+a bit of iron, in the stables, that I think I can bend into a hook for
+the rope; and if I can't, I have no doubt that you can.
+
+"That is all. You had better move away now. People will be stirring,
+directly."
+
+That night, at ten o'clock, when all in the hold had been asleep half
+an hour, Oswald rose quietly from the rushes, on which he and a dozen
+of his comrades were sleeping, and made his way noiselessly out of the
+room; went into the stables and fetched the piece of iron, which he
+had, during the day, placed so that he could feel it in the dark; took
+the coil of rope in his hands, and ascended the steps. The top was but
+some ten feet from the turret. He stood quiet, until he heard the
+sentry moving away from him, then he mounted the last steps, and in a
+moment reached the foot of the turret stairs. Roger was standing there.
+
+"All right, master!" he whispered. "I took the priest by surprise, and
+he was gagged before he knew what was happening. I tore the blanket up
+into strips, and tied him down onto his pallet with them. He is safe
+enough.
+
+"Now for the sentries. I will take the one to the right, first. I will
+go out and stand in the angle. It is a dark night, and there is no
+chance of his seeing me. When you hear his walk cease, you will know
+that I have got him. I have managed to bring up a rope, that I have cut
+into handy lengths. Here are two of them.
+
+"There, he has just turned, so I will go at once."
+
+"How about the trapdoor?"
+
+"It is all right, master. It is bolted on the inside. They have tried
+the bolts, and find they can move them;" and with these words, he at
+once stepped noiselessly out.
+
+Oswald stood listening. Presently he heard the returning steps of the
+sentry. They came close up to the turret, and then suddenly ceased.
+
+He at once hurried round. The sentry hung limp in Roger's grasp. Oswald
+bound his hands tightly, and twisted the rope three or four times round
+his body, and securely knotted it. Then he tied the ankles tightly
+together.
+
+"I will lay him down," Roger whispered, when he had done so.
+
+Oswald bent the man's legs and, trussing him up, fastened the rope from
+the ankles to that which bound the wrists. Roger now relaxed his grip
+of the man's throat, thrust a piece of wood between his teeth, and
+fastened it, by a string going round the back of the head. He then took
+off his steel cap, and laid it some distance away.
+
+"That will do for him, master. I reckon that he will be an hour or two,
+before he will get breath enough to holloa, even without that gag."
+
+The other man was captured as silently as the former had been. When he
+was bound, Roger said:
+
+"Now for the hook, master."
+
+"Here is the iron. It was too strong for me to bend."
+
+Roger took it and, exerting his great strength, bent it across his
+knee. Then he took the coil of rope, and tied a knot at the end, and
+with some smaller cord lashed it securely along the whole length of the
+hook.
+
+"Now, Master, do you get on to my shoulders, and I think you will be
+able to hook it to the battlements. It is not above twelve feet. If you
+find that you cannot, step on my head."
+
+"I am sure I can reach it without that, Roger."
+
+And indeed, he found that he could do so easily; and having fixed it
+firmly, he got hold of the rope, and hoisted himself to the top of the
+turret. In a minute, Roger was beside him.
+
+Feeling about, they soon discovered the trapdoor, on which Roger
+knocked three times. Then they heard a grating sound below and,
+shortly, one end of the heavy trapdoor was slightly raised. The two men
+got their fingers under it, and pulled it up, and Janet and Jessie ran
+out, both crying with joy and excitement.
+
+"Hush!" Oswald whispered. "Do not utter a sound. There are sentries on
+other parts of the walls, and the slightest noise might be heard.
+
+"Now, we will knot this rope."
+
+He and Roger set to work, and before long knots were tied, a foot
+apart, along the whole length of the rope.
+
+"I will take you down first, Jessie, for you are the lightest," Oswald
+said.
+
+"Now, Roger, tie us together."
+
+One of the pieces of rope Roger had brought was passed round and round
+them, tying them firmly, face to face.
+
+"Now, Jessie, you had best take hold of the rope, too, and take as much
+of your weight off me as you can. It is a long way down; and, though I
+think that I could carry your weight that distance, it is best that you
+should help me as much as you are able."
+
+The rope was shifted to the outside of the turret. Roger, after fixing
+it firmly, helped them over the battlements, holding Oswald by the
+collar, until he had a firm grasp of the rope in his hands, and
+obtained a hold with his feet.
+
+"That is right, Jessie," he whispered, as the girl also took a firm
+hold of the rope. "You are no weight, like that. Now, let the rope pass
+gradually through your hands and, when I tell you, hold tight by one of
+the knots."
+
+After lowering himself forty feet, Oswald found that he was standing on
+a ledge of rock, three inches wide, at the foot of the wall.
+
+"Now, dear, it will be more difficult," he said. "You must use one of
+your hands, to push yourself off from any rugged points. There are not
+many of them. I had a look at the rock today, and its face is almost
+smooth. I will do the best I can to keep you from it."
+
+In another three minutes, they stood at the foot of the craig. Oswald
+shook the rope violently, to let those above know that they were down.
+Then he untied the cord that bound him to his cousin, who at once sat
+down, sobbing hysterically. Oswald put his hand upon her shoulder.
+
+"Steady, Jessie, steady. You have been brave and quiet, coming down.
+The danger is over now, but we have a long walk and a longer ride
+before us, and you will need all your strength."
+
+In a very short time, Roger and Janet joined them. As soon as she was
+untied, Janet threw her arms round Oswald's neck, and spoke for the
+first time.
+
+"Oh, Oswald, from what have you saved us! How brave and good of you to
+risk so much!"
+
+"Tut, tut, Janet, as if we should leave you here, in the hands of the
+Bairds, without making an effort to free you! Now, come along, dear. Be
+very careful how you walk, till we get down to the bottom. It is pretty
+steep and, if you were to set a stone rolling, we might have them after
+us, in no time. As it is, we shall only have an hour and a half start,
+for the sentries will be relieved at midnight. However, by that time we
+shall be on horseback, and of course they won't know which road we have
+taken."
+
+As soon as they came to level ground, they set off at a run. They were
+but a mile from the village when they heard, on the still night air,
+distant shouts, followed half a minute later by the winding of a horn;
+then, almost immediately, a glimmering light appeared on the highest
+turret of the hold, and this rapidly broadened out into a sheet of
+flame.
+
+"They have discovered our escape, by some misfortune or other," Oswald
+exclaimed, "and they will be after us, before many minutes have passed.
+You must run in earnest now, girls."
+
+"Do you run on, Oswald," Janet said, "you and Roger. We will turn and
+walk back. They will do us no harm."
+
+Oswald thought of the murder of the girls' mother, and knew that, in
+their fury at having been tricked, the Bairds were capable of anything.
+
+"It is not to be thought of," he said. "Such a watch would henceforth
+be kept that there would be no possibility, whatever, of effecting your
+rescue. We must take our chance together.
+
+"What think you had best be done, Roger?"
+
+"In sooth, I know not. I am ready to do whatever you think best."
+
+"We cannot hope to reach Parton, before they overtake us," Oswald said.
+"Besides, the Bairds are sure to have many friends there, and the
+lighted beacon will warn all the countryside that something unusual has
+happened. No, we cannot think of going there."
+
+"But you said that there were horses," Janet said.
+
+"They are but a short distance on this side of the town. We could not
+hope to get there before the Bairds; and, even if we did, it would be a
+quarter of an hour before we could mount and be off."
+
+"Could we not hide and get the horses after they have passed, master?"
+Roger suggested.
+
+"It would be useless, Roger. The road leads up and down this valley,
+and there would be no possibility of riding the horses across the
+hills, at night; so that we should have either to ride down through
+Parton, or up past the Bairds' hold. No, the horses must be given up,
+for the present. The only thing that I can see is to cross the Esk, and
+to take refuge in the hills. I know not if there are any fords, or
+where they are; but, were we to turn to the right, we should be getting
+farther and farther away. The Esk is no great width, and we can carry
+them across it, easily enough."
+
+"The water will be dreadfully cold," Jessie said, with a shiver, for it
+was now the beginning of April.
+
+"Hush, Jessie!" her sister said. "What matters a little cold, when our
+lives are at stake?"
+
+"No, that is our only hope," Oswald said. "Quick, girls, there is no
+time to lose."
+
+The river was but some fifty yards from the road, and they ran down to
+it.
+
+"Now, girls," Oswald said when they reached it, "you must take off your
+cloaks, and all upper garments. Were you to get these wet you would,
+before morning, die of cold. Don't lose a moment. Undress under the
+shelter of these bushes.
+
+"Now, Roger, let us move a few yards away, and then take off our
+doublets and shirts, and swim across, holding them above the water. By
+the time that we are back, the girls will be ready."
+
+"I will carry them across, master. It is of no use two of us going,
+with so light a burden. I shall make nothing of it."
+
+Oswald made no opposition and, a minute later, the shirts and doublets
+were made into a bundle, and bound on Roger's head. He waded into the
+water until it reached his chin, and then swam out. The distance to be
+traversed was but some fifteen yards, and a few strokes of his brawny
+arms brought him to the opposite bank. Having laid down his bundle
+there, he swam quickly back again.
+
+"Are you ready, girls?" Oswald asked.
+
+"Yes," Janet replied, and two white figures came out from the bushes,
+each carrying a bundle.
+
+"Do you go into the bushes again, for a minute. We cannot take you and
+the bundles over together; and it is better that you should stand here,
+in dry things, than wait in wet ones, over there."
+
+A minute sufficed to tie the bundles on the heads of the two men. They
+soon swam across to the other side, left them there, and returned.
+
+"The water is bitterly cold for the girls," Oswald said, as they swam
+across together.
+
+"It is, master, but they will only be in it for a minute, and they will
+soon be warm again."
+
+"Now, girls."
+
+"We have just heard the sound of horses in the distance, Oswald," Janet
+said.
+
+He listened.
+
+"Sound travels far, this still night," he said; "they can only just
+have started. We shall be across long before they come along.
+
+"Now, Jessie, we will take you first. The stream runs strongly, and it
+were best that you went over separately. All you have to do is to put a
+hand on a shoulder of each of us. Come along."
+
+"I will carry her till we get into deep water," Roger said, catching
+the girl up in his arms, and running into the stream.
+
+Jessie gasped, as the water reached her.
+
+"It will be over in a minute," Oswald said encouragingly. "Now, we are
+going to swim. Put your hands upon our shoulders. That is right."
+
+Striking out strongly, they easily carried her until she was in her
+depth.
+
+"Now, dear, get ashore, and stand behind those bushes, and take off
+your wet things and put on your dry ones. We will have Janet across, in
+no time."
+
+The girl was carried across as easily as her sister had been.
+
+"Here is your bundle, dear. Jessie has taken hers. Dress as quickly as
+you can. Stoop down, as soon as you reach the bushes. They will be
+here, directly."
+
+Janet ran to the thicket, and Oswald and Roger threw themselves down
+behind a great stone. Two minutes later, they could hear the thunder of
+hoofs go along the road opposite, but could not make out the figures.
+
+"How many are there of them, do you think, Roger?"
+
+"A dozen or so, master."
+
+"Yes, I should think you are right. However, it makes no difference;
+were there ten times as many, they would not catch us, tonight."
+
+
+
+Chapter 14: In Hiding.
+
+
+The moment the horsemen had gone by, Oswald and Roger hastily dressed
+again. It was three or four minutes before the girls joined them.
+
+"We have been a long time, Oswald, but our fingers are so cold that we
+could not tie the strings."
+
+"You will soon be warm. Climbing the hill will set your blood in
+motion."
+
+There was no hurry now. They were safe until the morning.
+
+"We will make up the hill until you are thoroughly warm, and then we
+will discuss matters."
+
+Before they were very far up the ascent, both girls declared that they
+were comfortably warm again.
+
+"Well, Roger, what do you think our best course will be? The Bairds
+have, of course, sent horsemen along the other road. They will have
+heard, from the priest, that we have but a few minutes' start; and will
+know that we cannot have gone far. The party who passed us will
+doubtless stop at Parton, the other at the next village higher up; and
+they will be sure that either we concealed ourselves as they passed, or
+have taken to the hills on one side or other of the valley. They will
+naturally suppose that it is this side, as it would be madness for us
+to plunge farther into the country to the west; and you may be sure
+there will be scores of men out on these hills, tomorrow, searching for
+us; and some of them may ride nearly to Hiniltie, to cut us off there
+in case we escape the searchers on the hills.
+
+"I think that the only plan will be to hide up for a couple of days, or
+so; then to make our way down again to where the horses are, and then
+make a dash through Parton."
+
+"That would certainly be far the best way," Roger said; "but how are we
+to manage for food for the ladies?"
+
+"We will go on until we get to the top of the hill, Roger, and then
+find a sheltered spot, where they can stop. It is of no use trying to
+go on much farther, for the night is cloudy, and there are no stars to
+be seen, and we should lose our way directly, for there is no wind that
+would serve as a guide as to which way we were travelling. When we find
+a good shelter, we must stop with them; and I will make my way down to
+the place where the horses are, and warn the men as to what has
+happened, and tell them to lie quiet till I come again. I will bring
+back whatever food they may have with them, a big jug of water, and the
+four horse cloths."
+
+"I will go, master."
+
+"I would rather go myself, Roger. I am accustomed to traverse the moors
+at night, and am sure that I can find this place again, without
+difficulty."
+
+On nearing the top of the hill, they came upon a number of rough
+stones.
+
+"We cannot do better than stop here," Oswald said. "It will be bare on
+the top of the hill. Now, Roger, help me to pile a few of these stones
+together, so as to make a sort of shelter."
+
+They set to work at once, Roger's strength enabling him to lift stones
+that ordinary men could scarcely have moved. In a quarter of an hour a
+little inclosure, six feet long by four wide and three high, had been
+constructed. An armful of dry heather was then pulled up, and laid on
+the ground.
+
+"There, girls, I think you will be able to manage to keep yourselves
+warm, by lying close together."
+
+"What are you going to do, Oswald?"
+
+"We shall be all right; and we can, if we like, make another shelter;
+and, if we feel cold, can walk about to warm ourselves. Now, Roger, get
+half a dozen sticks and lay across the top."
+
+While Roger was away getting the sticks, Oswald helped the girls over
+the wall, for no entrance had been left.
+
+"Now, Janet, give me those two wet smocks; I see that you have brought
+them with you."
+
+"What do you want them for, Oswald?"
+
+"I want them for the roof, Janet. It is beginning to freeze hard, and
+it is of no use having walls, if you have not a roof."
+
+"Won't you take my cloak, instead?"
+
+"Certainly not, Janet, you will want your cloak for a covering. Don't
+be silly, but hand them over."
+
+By this time, Roger had returned with the sticks. They were laid across
+the top, and the girls' smocks spread over them.
+
+"Now, go to sleep," Oswald said; "we must be on foot, an hour before
+dawn."
+
+Oswald then started down the hill for Parton. When he got within a mile
+of the town, he could see lights moving about on the road; and guessed
+that the Bairds had got torches, and were making sure that the
+fugitives had not hidden themselves anywhere close to the road; for
+they must have felt certain that they could not have reached the town,
+before being overtaken. When the lights had gone along the road, he
+descended to the river, took off his doublet and shirt, as before, and
+swam over; crossed the road, and was not long in finding the trees that
+marked the spot where he was to turn off to the farmhouse.
+
+He made his way to the stable, raised the latch, and entered. A lamp
+was burning, and the two men sitting and talking together. They leapt
+up, with an exclamation of pleasure, as Oswald entered.
+
+"We were afraid that something might have gone wrong; for, as I was
+waiting for you in the road, I heard a body of horsemen coming along,
+and hid behind the trees. As they went by, one of them said, 'We must
+have passed them long ago, if they came by this road. They had not more
+than a quarter of an hour's start.'
+
+"I heard no more, but it suggested that, maybe, you had managed to
+escape with the ladies, and that the Bairds were in pursuit of you."
+
+"That was exactly the case. We have got them out of the hold, and
+methought that we should have got two hours' start, at least, in which
+case they would not have overtaken us before we had crossed the Liddel,
+at the ford, six miles above the junction of the Esk with it, and were
+well on our road towards Longtown; but by some accident, I know not
+what, the matter was discovered before we have been gone ten minutes.
+As it was certain that they would overtake us, long before we got to
+Parton, we swam the Esk, and I have left the ladies on the hill over
+there, in charge of Roger, while I came here. We know that, by morning,
+the countryside will be up and searching the hills; and that, with the
+two lasses, it would be hopeless for us to try and make our way on to
+Hiniltie.
+
+"Therefore, we decided to hide up for two or three days, then to make
+our way down here at night, mount, and ride through. By that time the
+search down in the valley here will have slackened, and we shall get
+through Parton all right, and our only danger will be at the ford
+across the Liddel; where, possibly, the Bairds may set a guard, lest we
+find our way down there. I had intended that we should take the four
+horses, and that you should make your way to Hiniltie across the hills;
+but as there will now be no great occasion for speed, one of you had
+best ride with us, while the other bears the news to Hiniltie that we
+have carried off the girls.
+
+"You had better settle between yourselves which shall go with us. You
+may take it that there is about equal danger, both ways, for the one
+that goes to Hiniltie must travel cautiously, as it will be a week
+before the Bairds give up the search among the hills."
+
+"We had best decide by lot."
+
+Oswald picked up a piece of straw, and broke off two fragments, one an
+inch longer than the other; and, closing his hand on them, he held the
+two ends out.
+
+"Do you draw," he said, holding it out to Fergus. "The longest straw
+goes to Hiniltie, and shortest with us."
+
+The man drew.
+
+"I have the longest," he said, "and perhaps it were best that it should
+be so, for I know the way thoroughly, having often been over the hills
+in search of missing cattle."
+
+"You will both remain here, till we come. Now, what food have you?"
+
+"We bought a supply in Parton, yesterday evening, and have enough for a
+week; for we thought that some might be needed by the whole party, on
+our way; and moreover, we care not to go down often to the town, as we
+might attract attention."
+
+"That is good. Keep enough for tomorrow, for yourselves; I will take
+the rest."
+
+"There is no need for that. We can get what we want from the house and,
+tomorrow evening, one of us will go down into Parton again."
+
+"Or better still," Oswald said, "give the money to the hind here. I
+suppose there is one."
+
+"Yes; he sleeps in the house."
+
+"Give him money, then, and a present for himself, and get him to fetch
+it for you. Some of the Bairds may remain there, and you may be sure
+that every stranger will be strictly questioned. I want also the four
+horse cloths, which please make into a bundle. Is your water skin
+full?"
+
+"We filled it this afternoon, thinking it possible that we might make a
+hasty start tonight."
+
+"How much does it hold?"
+
+"About two gallons."
+
+"It would have been better had it been four. However, we must manage
+with it. Now, do you know of any ford across the river? for I certainly
+could not swim across, with this load."
+
+"There is one half a mile farther up. We were asking the hind about it,
+the other day, thinking that it might be useful should we have to fly
+suddenly. I will go down with you; and indeed, I shall be glad to go
+the whole way with you, for the provisions and those blankets and the
+skin will be no light weight; and, as I am going to Hiniltie, it will
+cheer Armstrong if I could tell him that I saw his daughters."
+
+"It would be a good plan, Fergus, though in truth the weight would be
+no great burden; but certainly, Armstrong would be pleased to know that
+you had seen his daughters."
+
+A few minutes later they set out, forded the river breast high,
+carrying the loads on their heads; and then, climbing the hill, made
+their way to the shelter, whose exact position Oswald had marked, on
+starting, by a huge boulder that stood on the crest of the hill, some
+fifty feet above it.
+
+Roger was on the lookout. Seeing two figures approaching, when he
+expected but one, he grasped his staff firmly.
+
+"Who comes there?" he asked.
+
+"It is I, Roger. I have brought one of the men with me, to help carry
+the things. He is going to Hiniltie, and thought that Armstrong would
+be pleased to know he had seen his daughters. I have got plenty of
+food, and a skin of water."
+
+"That is capital," Roger said cheerfully. "I was fearing that, having
+so many things to think of, you might forget water."
+
+Oswald went to the shelter.
+
+"Are you awake, Janet?"
+
+"Yes," she replied. "I have been anxious, while you were away."
+
+"Are you cold?"
+
+"I am not very warm," she answered; "but do not trouble about it, we
+shall do very well."
+
+"I have two blankets here," he said, as he removed the covering. "One
+of these I will put over you both, and tuck it well in, each side, to
+keep out the wind that comes in between the stones. Then I will lay
+your smocks over that. I wrung them well, before putting them on the
+sticks; and although I cannot say they are dry, yet they are not damp
+enough to matter, and will help keep you warm. The other blanket I will
+put over the sticks."
+
+"Thank you indeed, Oswald," the girl said, gratefully. "That feels very
+much more comfortable."
+
+"Now, Roger, there is a blanket for you, and one for me, to wrap round
+us, plaid fashion."
+
+"I do not need one, master. In faith, I have more respect for this gown
+than I ever had before--it is wondrously warm and, with the hood over
+my head, I want nothing more."
+
+"That is all very well, Roger. If you don't need it for your shoulders,
+you need it for your legs; for being without hose, and with nought but
+those sandals, you must be freezing. We will walk up and down here, for
+a bit, and do you wrap it round your legs, like a Highlander's
+petticoat. When we have tired ourselves, we will lie down and try to
+get a sleep, for an hour or two."
+
+As they walked, they talked over their plans; and Oswald decided that,
+before daybreak, he would set out on the search for a place of
+concealment.
+
+"I will leave my helmet and breast and back piece behind me," he said,
+"and will take your staff. Then, if I am caught sight of by any party
+in the distance, I shall look like a shepherd; while, had I on my iron
+harness, they would at once suspect me of being of the party, even
+though I were alone. As for you, your monk's robe would be detected,
+miles off."
+
+"I could leave it behind me," Roger said.
+
+"You have not much on underneath, Roger; and your bareness, in such
+weather as this, would be as noticeable as your gown. Mind, before it
+gets light, get the ladies up, and carry our bag of victuals and the
+water skin over the crest. You may be sure that, as soon as it is
+light, there will be many sharp eyes watching the hillside, all along
+here."
+
+The man who had come up with them had already wrapped himself in the
+blanket he had brought with him, had crawled in among the bushes, and
+was, as they could hear by his heavy breathing, already sound asleep.
+After a time Oswald said that, as they had nothing more to settle, he
+would try and get a few hours' rest. There was not the slightest fear
+of surprise, and Roger and he were not long before they were both sound
+asleep. Oswald woke two or three times and, at first sign of dawn,
+shook Roger.
+
+"You had better wake the ladies, in a few minutes, Roger, and get them
+over the crest. Let their man, as soon as he has seen them, start at
+once, keeping along behind the ridge, and warn him not to go down into
+the valley until he is fully a mile beyond Parton. Tell him to look
+carefully along the road, before he begins to descend, and to see that
+it is clear. Even then, let him hide as much as may be, behind
+brushwood and rock, until he gets down. When he has swum the river, let
+him make a wide detour round Parton, so as to come down to the stables
+without being noticed.
+
+"I shall not be very long away. 'Tis scarce likely, among these hills,
+that I shall find any place that we can crawl into; and I think we
+shall have to content ourselves with lying down among the heather. I
+must find a spot where no one, on any hill above, can look down on us.
+We shall be quite safe from any party moving along on the same level as
+ourselves."
+
+Oswald had gone but a little distance, when he determined that no
+better place could be found than the plateau itself. This extended, for
+two or three hundred yards from the edge, looking down into the valley.
+Beyond, the ground sloped sharply down again into a deep hollow; and
+beyond, it was broken into rounded swells, rising one above another. A
+party lying among the heather, where he was standing, could not be seen
+by watchers from any other point. Moreover, it was most important that
+all should be in shelter before it was fairly daylight. He therefore,
+as soon as it was light enough to take in the principal features of the
+scene, hurried back to his companions.
+
+"We can do no better, girls, than to lie down together, two hundred
+yards away. Pick your way through the bushes where they are thinnest,
+so as not to disturb them. Please be off at once, and choose a spot
+close to where the ground falls away, on the other side. Roger and I
+must tumble this shelter down, and scatter the sticks; for if anyone
+searching the hillside came along, he would guess that we had slept
+here, and there would be a hue and cry at once."
+
+The man had left, sometime before, for the valley; having gone off as
+soon as he had spoken to the girls. Oswald and Roger ran down to the
+shelter, speedily threw the stones into a heap, and scattered the
+sticks; then, after glancing round to see that nothing had been left,
+they collected the blankets, provisions, and water skin; and, taking up
+these and Oswald's armour, ran in the direction that Oswald had pointed
+out to the girls.
+
+The ground was thickly covered with heather, and they had to step
+carefully to avoid pressing it down. They reached the edge of the
+plateau without seeing the girls and, after looking round for a minute
+or two, Oswald called aloud.
+
+He was answered by a merry laugh, and Jessie's head rose above the
+heather. They had, indeed, passed within five or six yards of the
+girls.
+
+"That is good, indeed," Oswald said, as he lay down beside them. "If I
+could not see you, when I was sure that you were quite near, there is
+no fear of any searchers lighting upon you.
+
+"The sun has just risen, and a mist still hangs on the top of the
+hills," he went on; "and I am convinced that we cannot have been seen,
+for men placed on the watch are sure to be high up on the hills, and it
+will be some time yet before the sun rises high enough to drive away
+the mist."
+
+Although it was freezing sharply, they felt by no means cold as they
+lay, wrapped in their blankets, with the heather rising well above
+them, and sheltering them from a light breeze that had sprung up at
+sunrise. After chatting with the girls for a time, Roger and Oswald
+left them and, crawling along on their stomachs, got to the edge of the
+descent.
+
+By this time the sun was well above the hills, the mist had cleared
+off, and they had an extensive view. From time to time they caught
+sight of groups of three or four mounted men moving about, searching
+the valleys; while single men, on foot, rambled over the hills.
+
+"They are keeping up an active search, Roger. 'Tis well that we went no
+farther. They will scarce suspect us of lying close to the valley we
+left. I expect the main body has gone much farther. I have no doubt the
+Bairds have a couple of hundred men and boys out. They would call out
+every man and boy from their holdings, and most likely get a couple of
+score of men from their village, and perhaps twice as many from Parton.
+No doubt they will think that, if we came in this direction, we should,
+last night, have found our way to one of the tracks across the hills,
+and it is near these that their search will be the keenest.
+Fortunately, they cannot know that I am here, nor guess that it is to
+Yardhope that we intend to take them, and not to Hiniltie. Still, they
+may expect that we shall try to cross the border, and I fancy we shall
+scarcely get through without a fight."
+
+"All the better," Roger grumbled. "My fingers tingle to bring down this
+staff on the head of some of the Bairds, after all the trouble they
+have given us."
+
+They remained watching until it became dusk, except that, twice during
+the day, they crawled back and partook of a meal with the girls. The
+last time they joined them, Oswald said:
+
+"Now, in half an hour it will be quite dark, and then we can safely get
+up and walk about for a bit. I am sure you must feel stiff, lying still
+so long."
+
+"I have never kept quiet for so long a time, since I can remember,"
+Jessie said, laughing.
+
+"That shows that you have had no illnesses, Jessie. However, I shall be
+glad to get up and stretch my limbs, myself. Half an hour will be
+enough, and then we will have a good, long night. Another day of it,
+and I think it will be safe to start."
+
+The next afternoon they saw a number of parties searching the hills, in
+all directions.
+
+"I expect they have become convinced that we have not tried to get
+straight through, Roger, and are hunting back for us. It is as well
+that it will be dark in another half hour, and they will then have to
+give up their search, for the night. If there were a couple of hours
+more light, I should feel very uneasy."
+
+"So should I, master. You and I would have little chance of mercy, if
+we fell into their hands. It might well be that, in their anger, they
+might slay the ladies, also."
+
+"That would be like enough, Roger. However, there can be no chance of
+their coming here, before it is dark."
+
+At nine o'clock they started, and made their way down, with some
+difficulty and many slips and falls, into the valley. Then they kept
+along near the river, till Oswald was sure they were close to the ford.
+He bade them halt here, and went forward alone. Before he had gone
+fifty yards, he nearly stumbled against a man.
+
+"Is it you, John?"
+
+"Yes, it is I."
+
+"Is all well?"
+
+"It is all well, but I had a fright, yesterday morning. The Bairds
+searched every cottage and hut over the hills, on this side, and they
+say their men rode almost as far as Galloway; but they gave up the
+search before they got here, feeling assured that they must have passed
+you, very soon after you left the hold, and you could never have got as
+far down as this."
+
+"'Tis well they did not search, indeed," Oswald said. "Your story about
+the horses might do well enough, for those who have no interest in the
+matter, but it would never have done for the Bairds. All has been quiet
+today?"
+
+"They seem to have given up searching on this side. I hear that they
+feel sure, now, the ladies have made for Hiniltie; and they have had
+great forces out among the hills, and feel confident that they must
+catch them soon."
+
+"Have you got the horses saddled?"
+
+"They are saddled, and brought down close to the road. Fergus is with
+them."
+
+"Then bring them across, at once. The sooner we are off now, the
+better. Are there any of the Bairds' men in the town?"
+
+"There are a few of them, but as no one has any idea that you are like
+to pass through there, they will not be on the lookout. Besides, all
+will have been among the hills, from daybreak this morning; and I
+expect, by this time, there is scarce a soul awake in Parton."
+
+Oswald returned to the girls, and they went out together to the ford.
+In a couple of minutes the men were seen making their way across,
+riding two horses, and leading the others.
+
+"We thank you heartily," Janet said, "for having so risked your lives
+for us; for, had you been caught with the four horses, they would at
+once have connected you with us, and it would have gone hard with you."
+
+"We have been keeping away from the horses, yesterday and today, just
+going to a distance and lying down where, without being seen ourselves,
+we could watch anyone who went up to the farm. We could have done no
+good, and thought that it was better that we should be able to warn
+you, if they had come and taken the horses away."
+
+After crossing the river, Fergus at once started, on foot, for
+Hiniltie.
+
+They had already discussed how they should ride, and it had been
+settled that, at starting, Janet should ride the fourth horse; and that
+Jessie should ride behind the others, by turns. If an attack was
+threatened, Jessie was to mount behind her sister, and they were to
+take their place between Oswald and Roger, while their own man rode
+close behind them.
+
+It was just ten o'clock as they rode through Parton. Not a light was to
+be seen. The whole place appeared wrapt in sleep. They went through at
+a walk, so that, if any heard them, they would suppose that it was a
+belated party of the searchers, and would give the matter no further
+thought.
+
+After riding for a short distance, they put the horses into a trot.
+Four hours later they halted, at the point where the road down the Esk
+valley divided, one going to the ferry a few hundred yards farther on,
+while the other turned to the left, and followed the bank of the
+Liddel.
+
+John had inquired about the ferry, and learned that the ferryboat no
+longer plied, as, since the troubles began, there was so little traffic
+that it did not pay the ferryman to remain there. As they had already
+decided to cross by the ford, four miles higher up, this did not
+matter. As none of them was aware of its exact position, they decided
+to wait where they were, until daylight.
+
+Searching about, they found a deserted hut, with a shed adjoining it.
+The horses were led into this, and the party then gathered in the hut,
+and John struck a light, while Oswald and Roger broke up a fallen gate,
+and the fire was soon blazing. Although there was not the slightest
+chance of anyone travelling the road, at this hour, they hung one of
+the thick blankets across the window, thus keeping out the cold air, as
+well as preventing the light from being seen. Then the party lay down,
+the men taking it by turns to stand guard outside, being relieved every
+two hours.
+
+As soon as day dawned they again mounted. It was about four miles' ride
+to the point where the road divided, one branch going towards the
+river, some seventy or eighty yards away. Here stood a square building
+of some size, used as a refuge by travellers who arrived when the
+Liddel was swollen, and the ford impracticable.
+
+When the riders had come within a few yards of this building, two men,
+hearing the sound of horses' hoofs, came out. As their eye fell upon
+the party they gave a shout, ran out into the road, and drew their
+swords.
+
+Roger and Oswald rode at them. Parrying a thrust of one of the men,
+Oswald cut him down; while Roger, with a tremendous blow from his
+staff, stretched the other man on the road.
+
+"Ride on, girls! We will follow you," Oswald shouted.
+
+Jessie was sitting behind John, and they and Janet dashed forward, and
+rode into the water. Oswald and Roger followed, as six men, armed with
+spear and sword, ran out from the house. Seeing that they were too
+late, the leader shouted to the others: "Fetch out the horses, and
+chase them!" and, before the party had gained the opposite bank, their
+pursuers dashed into the water.
+
+"Don't press your horses too hardly," Oswald said, as they galloped
+along. "They are too close behind us for us to get help from any of the
+small villages, but they dare not follow us into Longtown, and we have
+barely a ten miles' ride."
+
+They had some two hundred yards' start, and for the first four miles
+held their own; then their pursuers began to gain upon them. One of the
+horses was carrying double, and Roger and Oswald were both heavier than
+any of the moss troopers.
+
+"We shall have a fight for it, Roger."
+
+"That is just what I was thinking, master. Well, there are three of us;
+and, as there are only six of them, we ought not to have much trouble.
+John will be a match for one. Methinks you and I can each make short
+work of a man when they first come up; and with but three of them
+against two, it will be mere child's play."
+
+The road was a narrow one, and little used; and, when they came to the
+foot of a sharp rise, Oswald called to those ahead to stop.
+
+"Jump down, Jessie, and mount behind Janet, and ride on ahead. We will
+soon get rid of these fellows. Be quick!"
+
+The moss troopers were now but seventy or eighty yards behind.
+
+"I shall fight on foot," Roger said, as he leapt off his horse. "I want
+both hands, for this staff."
+
+Turning his horse, and bidding John to do the same, Oswald reined back
+his animal three or four lengths; and when the Bairds' party were
+within twenty yards, touched it with his spur and dashed at them,
+meeting them just abreast of Roger. The first man he met thrust at him
+with his spear, but Oswald parried with his sword, and with a
+back-handed blow smote the man just under the chin, and he fell with a
+crash from his horse. At the same moment he heard a blow like that of a
+smith's hammer, as Roger's staff fell upon the steel cap of the first
+who attacked him.
+
+John was less fortunate, for his opponent's spear struck him in the
+throat, and he fell heavily from his saddle.
+
+"Well stricken, Jock!" one of them shouted. "Ride on after the women.
+We will settle with these fellows."
+
+But before the moss trooper could obey the order, Oswald, with a touch
+of the spur and the bridle, caused his horse to curvet round, and smote
+the man so mighty a blow on the shoulder as well-nigh to sever his arm
+from his body. As he wheeled his horse again he was nigh unseated, by a
+spear thrust that struck him on the breast piece; but, upon recovering,
+he struck his opponent, as he passed, so heavy a blow in the face, with
+the pommel of his sword, that he sent him senseless to the ground.
+
+The other two men had furiously attacked Roger, but, whirling his staff
+round his head, he had kept them both at bay; then the staff descended
+between the ears of one of the horses, which fell headlong; and before
+the rider could get his foot from the stirrup, the staff struck him
+below the steel cap, just in front of the ear, and without a cry he
+fell dead beside his horse. At that the last of the moss troopers
+turned his horse, and galloped off at full speed.
+
+"We have not taken long over that, master," Roger said, with a grim
+smile. "Five men in a minute is not so bad."
+
+"I am afraid John is killed, Roger. See to him."
+
+"Ay, he is sped," Roger replied, as he turned the body over. "The spear
+struck him full in the throat. That is what comes of not learning to
+use your weapons. What shall we do with him?"
+
+"He was a faithful fellow, Roger, and as there is no need for haste
+now, we will give him some sort of burial, and not let him lie here in
+the road."
+
+"We have nought to dig a grave with," Roger remarked.
+
+"No, but there are plenty of stones about."
+
+He dismounted, and with Roger's help carried the dead man a short
+distance away, laid him down by the side of a great boulder, and then
+piled stones around and over him.
+
+"That will do, Roger. 'Tis not like that anyone will disturb those
+stones, for years to come. He will rest as well there as if he lay in a
+grave. Now, let us look to the others."
+
+The man he had struck across the throat, and the last Roger had hit,
+were both dead. Two of the others were but stunned, while the one upon
+whose shoulder Roger's blow had fallen was lying insensible, and
+evidently was fast bleeding to death.
+
+"We can do naught for him," Oswald said. "Even had we the king's leech
+here, we could not save him. Now let us be off."
+
+"Shall we take the horses, master?"
+
+"No, they will be but an encumbrance; and now that poor fellow has
+gone, we have one apiece. Bring his horse along with you."
+
+Mounting, they rode quickly on, and at the top of the hill came up with
+the girls; who, having seen the result of the combat, had waited for
+them.
+
+"Now we are safe and free, thanks to you both," Janet said. "Jessie
+looked back, and saw the fight as we rode. How quickly it was over! But
+I am grieved, indeed, that John has fallen. We saw you carrying off his
+body, and covering it. Jessie had noticed him fall, and we feared 'twas
+all over with him. He was an old retainer of our father's, and a
+faithful one."
+
+"I am sorry, indeed, that he has been slain, Janet; but we could hardly
+expect to come out altogether scatheless."
+
+"Are all the others killed?" Jessie asked.
+
+"No. Two of them are but stunned; and will, ere long, be able to mount
+and ride off again."
+
+"Master Oswald has gained the most honours in the fight. I killed one,
+and stunned another. He has stunned one also, but has slain two."
+
+"I had a better arm, Roger."
+
+"I know not that," Roger replied. "A quarterstaff, of that weight, is a
+fine weapon. I say not that it is to be compared to a mace but, when on
+foot, I would as lief have it as a sword."
+
+"Now, Jessie, do you mount John's horse. We can ride quietly, for
+Longtown is but some three miles ahead."
+
+They rested there for a couple of hours, then mounted again, and
+crossed the Pentlands by a horse track between Cristindury and Gele
+Craigs. Coming down into Tynedale, they put up for the night at the
+first place they came to. At daybreak they set off northwards, crossed
+Reddesdale, and came down, in the afternoon, into the valley of the
+Coquet, within two miles of Yardhope.
+
+Great indeed was the surprise and joy of John Forster and his wife,
+when they made out the two girls riding, with Oswald, towards the hold.
+
+"What miracle is this, lad?" the former said, while his wife was
+embracing her nieces. "We heard, but two days since, of the raid on the
+Armstrongs, and how the girls were carried off by the Bairds."
+
+Here Oswald put his finger to his lips, to stop him from saying aught
+of Jane Armstrong's death. He had, after dismounting, whispered in his
+mother's ear, before she had time to speak to the girls, that as yet
+they knew nought of their mother's death, and that he had left it to
+her to break it to them.
+
+"I have been, since, scouring the country," his father went on, "to try
+to get my friends to take the matter up; but in truth, they were not
+over willing to do so. All know that it is no slight enterprise to
+attack the Bairds in their stronghold. We fared but badly, last time we
+went there, though that was but a blow and a retreat; but all know that
+the Bairds' hold is not to be taken like a country tower. 'Tis greatly
+bigger and stronger than ours, and scarce to be attempted save by a
+royal army; especially as the whole countryside would be swarming round
+us, in a few hours after we crossed the border. This time, too, it is
+no quarrel of my people; and, as they say, the risk would be indeed
+great, and the loss very heavy.
+
+"I sent off a messenger this morning to Armstrong, to tell him that I
+feared I could not raise more than sixty spears; but with these I would
+ride to Hiniltie, and join any force he could collect, and try with him
+to surprise the Bairds' hold and rescue the girls, though it seemed to
+be a mighty dangerous enterprise."
+
+"He will have learnt, yesterday morning, Father, that we have carried
+them off. We could have brought you the news last night, but to do so
+we must have ridden fast and, the girls being with us, we thought it
+were better to take two days over the journey. So we slept in Tynedale
+last night."
+
+"And how did you manage it? For unless you and Roger flew into the
+Bairds' hold, and carried them off on your backs, I see not how it
+could be managed. Why, the place is so strong that even the Douglases
+have not cared to carry out the terms of the treaty, for the arrest of
+William Baird as a notorious breaker of the truce between the two
+countries."
+
+"It was because I knew Armstrong deemed that it was scarce likely a
+force could be gathered, by you and his friends, strong enough to
+undertake such an enterprise, that we decided to rescue them by
+strategy. The affair turned out to be easy enough."
+
+And he then related, in detail, the manner in which he and Roger had
+obtained entry into the hold, and had succeeded in rescuing his
+cousins.
+
+"By the bones of Saint Oswald, from whom you got your name, lad," John
+Forster exclaimed, when he had finished his story, "you have carried
+out the matter marvellously well! Hotspur himself could not have
+contrived it better; and I own that I was wrong, and that that fancy of
+yours, to be able to read and write, has not done you the damage that I
+feared it would. Henceforth I will maintain, with all my might, that
+these things in no way tend to soften a man; but on the contrary, in
+some way sharpen his wits, and enable him to carry out matters with
+plans, and contrivances, such as would scarce be conceived by men who
+had not such advantage.
+
+"But why do we not go inside?"
+
+"I have been keeping you here, Father, because I doubt not that my
+mother has been breaking the news to the girls, of their mother's
+slaughter. I said nought to them about it. They knew the hold was
+burnt, and I told them that Allan was wounded; but I thought that, if I
+gave them the worst part of the news, it would throw them into such
+deep grief as to unfit them for the journey. It might not have been
+discovered till two hours after we had started that they had escaped,
+and in that case we should have been mounted before the Bairds overtook
+us, and it would have been a ride for life, and the girls would have
+needed all their strength and courage to keep them up."
+
+"It was as well so, Oswald, and doubtless your mother will break it
+more easily to them than you could have done. Women are better at such
+things than men, who are given to speak, bluntly and straight, what has
+to be told."
+
+
+
+Chapter 15: Another Mission To Ludlow.
+
+
+While Oswald was talking with his father, Roger had taken the four
+horses round to the long shed, that ran along one side of the wall; and
+had there been telling the moss troopers the same story Oswald had been
+relating to his father, whom he now joined.
+
+"Well, friend Roger," John Forster said as he came up, shaking him
+heartily by the hand; "by my faith, my son is fortunate in having so
+stout a fellow as his henchman."
+
+"'Tis rather that I am fortunate in having him as a master," Roger
+replied. "I have but to strike as he bids me, and there is no need for
+me to think, for my brain bears no proportion to my bulk; and indeed,
+even in the matter of strength he bids fair to equal me, for he seems
+to me to grow taller and stronger every month; which is not surprising,
+seeing that you are, yourself, much beyond the common. In all this
+matter there is no credit due to me, save that I have, as faithfully as
+I could, carried out his orders."
+
+"All men can try to carry out orders, Roger, but it is not all who can
+do it with intelligence. Doubtless, it has something to do with the
+book learning that you have, and in which you were his instructor."
+
+"I think not that it is so, in any way, Master Forster," Roger replied
+quickly, for he liked not the thought that he had gained any advantage,
+whatever, from his stay in the convent. "It might likely be useful to a
+man of small stature, whose thoughts would naturally turn to being a
+scribe, and to making his living by such finicking ways instead of by
+bearing himself as a man should; but for one like myself, 'tis but time
+thrown away. Yet I say not that it may not be useful to Master Oswald,
+who will some day be a knight, and go to court, and have occasion to
+write letters, when he has no scribe at hand to do it for him; but a
+good downright blow is more advantage, to the man that strikes it, than
+all the book learning that he can get."
+
+"I have done well enough without it, Roger; but I think that it must be
+of some use, else why is it that Oswald is so good at devising plans?
+Had I been in his place, when he heard the news of the harrying of
+Hiniltie, and the carrying off of Armstrong's daughters, I should never
+have thought of starting on such an adventure as he did."
+
+"It may be that it may improve the mind, Master Forster, just as
+wielding a mace strengthens the muscles of the arm. I only speak from
+my own experience; and, so far as I can see, all the hours I spent on
+these matters have been as good as wasted."
+
+"Nay, Roger," Oswald, who had been an amused listener to the
+conversation, broke in, "you have had evidence, but lately, that it is
+not so. Had you not been able to read the priest's missal, he would
+have seen, at once, that you were not a monk; but the fact that you did
+so, and that much better and more fluently than he could, himself, have
+read a strange manuscript, was to him a confirmation of your story;
+which not only enabled us to rescue my cousins, but probably saved your
+own skin, to say nothing of mine; for had Baird learned that you were
+deceiving him, he would as likely as not have hung us both over the
+gateway of his hold, as spies."
+
+Roger scratched his head, in some embarrassment.
+
+"I cannot gainsay it, Master Oswald, though I did not think of it
+before; and it is certainly a proof that the time I spent in learning
+was not thrown away; for, as you say, had I not been able to read that
+missal, doubtless it would have gone hard with both of us. I am not
+ashamed to own when I am wrong. It would not be English, or honest, not
+to do so. Reading certainly came in mightily useful, there."
+
+"And you must also remember, Roger," Oswald said with a smile, "that if
+it had not been that you read and wrote, better than most of the other
+monks, the abbot would not have picked you out as my instructor, I
+should not have asked for you to come with me to Scotland, and Sir
+Henry Percy would never have begged the abbot to allow you to go forth
+into the world."
+
+"Say no more, Master Oswald--never again will I say a word against
+reading and writing--I see that they are excellent things, and it never
+entered my thick head how greatly I have benefited by acquiring
+them--but will maintain, against all who say the contrary, that they
+are of great value; and that they in no way tend to soften a man, as I
+can prove in my own person, and also in yours."
+
+At this moment, Mary Forster appeared at the top of the steps.
+
+"Supper is ready," she said. "I have broken the news to the girls. They
+are quite broken hearted, poor things, and I have sent them to bed.
+
+"I suppose you are not leaving us, tomorrow morning, Oswald?"
+
+"No, I shall be off at daybreak, the next day. I must not stay longer,
+for I ought to have been back three days ago, and Sir Henry will be
+wondering what has befallen me."
+
+Talking the matter over, that evening, as to what had best be done with
+the girls, Mary Forster said that they had expressed great anxiety to
+get back, as soon as they could, in order that they might try and
+comfort their father, and nurse Allan; and John Forster said that he
+would ride with them, with four of his men, to Hiniltie, in a day or
+two. The next evening, however, there was a knock at the outside gate;
+and on its being opened, Adam Armstrong himself entered.
+
+"I could not rest, for thinking of the girls," he said, as he entered
+the house. "The man arrived safely, yesterday morning, after having,
+with great difficulty, made his way unobserved through the Bairds, who
+had some fifty or sixty men scattered, all over the hills."
+
+"Do you go to them, Wife, and tell them that their father has arrived.
+
+"They have been terribly upset," John went on, as his wife left the
+room. "They were only told of the loss of their mother after they
+arrived, yesterday. Oswald thought that they would need all their
+strength for the journey, and that it were better that Mary should
+break the news to them, when they got here. We have all felt for you
+sorely, Adam, since your messenger brought the news."
+
+Armstrong pressed his hand, silently.
+
+"She was a good wife to me, John, a right good wife. We buried what
+seemed to be her remains, yesterday morning. It was that, that kept me
+from starting the moment the man came in with the news that Oswald had
+got the girls out of the hands of the Bairds."
+
+"And how is Allan?"
+
+"I trust he will get right, now. He has come partly to his senses,
+though he is still dazed. We had him carried, in a litter, to the
+monastery where I obtained the monk's robe for your man; for I feared
+to leave him in the village, lest the Bairds, furious at the escape of
+the girls, might return to finish their work."
+
+He was about to speak to Oswald, when the door opened, and the girls
+ran in, and it was some time before Adam Armstrong again turned to him.
+
+"Now, lad," he said, "do not think, because I am a long time coming to
+the point, that I think lightly of the service you have rendered me.
+Ah, lad! I could scarce believe my ears, when Fergus told me that you
+and your henchman had got the lasses out of the Bairds' hands, and had
+gone off on horseback with them. I had to put the question, again and
+again, as to whether he was sure that it was really the girls you had
+with you. It seemed to me to be altogether impossible; but I had to
+believe him, at last, though how it came about he could not tell me."
+
+"We had no time for talking," Oswald said. "Every moment was of
+importance. But the matter was simple enough, and worth but a few
+words' telling."
+
+And he then related the manner in which he and Roger had obtained
+entrance to the hold, and had succeeded in getting the girls away.
+
+"It sounds simple enough, in the telling," Armstrong said; "but it
+needed stout hearts, and good nerves, to enter the Bairds' den on such
+an errand. You carried your lives in your hands, and well must you have
+borne out your story, to have passed without suspicion. It was well
+thought of, indeed, and well carried out, and would have done credit to
+the boldest and craftiest leader on the border.
+
+"What say you, John?"
+
+"I am proud of him, Adam. As for myself, I should never have thought of
+such a plan. If I had had the matter in hand, I might have taken twenty
+stout fellows, and tried to scale the walls unseen, and to fall upon
+them with spear and sword, and in the confusion carry the girls off;
+but it would have been a desperate plan, with but small hope of
+success."
+
+"Small indeed, John, small indeed," Armstrong said, shaking his head.
+"With prisoners in the hold, the Bairds were not likely to be caught
+sleeping; and had they been, accustomed to surprises as they are, the
+whole garrison would have been afoot in a minute, and not a man of ye
+would have lived to tell the story. Some such mad thought passed
+through my brain, when I first heard the news, but it was not for long.
+Even with your spears, and others you might gather, and all my friends
+in Tweeddale, we should have had but a small chance of capturing the
+Bairds' hold. We should have had all Annandale and Nithsdale down on
+us, before we could have done it. At any rate, we should have had to
+bide our time, and wait until the Bairds were away to England with all
+their dalesmen; and by that time, none could say what would have become
+of the girls. In fact, there was but one way of doing it, and that is
+the way Oswald hit upon.
+
+"Well, lad, I fear I shall never have an opportunity of repaying the
+debt I owe you; but after this, there is not an Armstrong on the
+border, on our side or yours--for we are half English and half
+Scotch--but will hold you as among our closest of kin, and will give
+you welcome and aid, whensoever you may need it. And where is your man
+Roger?"
+
+"I will call him," Oswald said and, stepping to the door, he shouted to
+his follower; who came out, at once, from one of the outhouses occupied
+by the retainers of the hold.
+
+"Come up, Roger!" Oswald said; "Master Armstrong wishes to see you."
+
+Roger came up and, as he entered, Adam grasped him by the hand.
+
+"Whenever your time for fighting is over, my brave fellow, remember
+that there is a home for you at Hiniltie, so long as an Armstrong
+dwells there. I thought, when I fetched that monk's gown for you, that
+you and my nephew Oswald might be able to gather some news; and let me
+know, possibly, how the girls were faring; but little did I think that,
+alone and unaided, you would rescue them from the hands of the Bairds."
+
+"It was a merry business, Master Armstrong, and pleased me hugely, save
+that it went against my heart to have this bald patch on my head again,
+just when the hair had so well grown and covered it; but it was well
+nigh as good as fighting, to trick the Bairds in their own hold, when
+they, as they thought, were so mightily sure that I was but a harmless
+brother of a monastery. For the rest, it was an easy business, and
+scarce worth talking of."
+
+"It was done easily because it was done well, Roger. It was well
+planned, and well carried out."
+
+"I had nought to do with the planning, and the carrying out was simple
+enough. There were those there who tested me, as to my knowledge of
+Dunbar, and of the monastery I came from, and who further tested my
+knowledge of reading. Once assured that my story was true, they paid no
+further attention to me, believing that I should stay but a day or two,
+to rest myself on my way south."
+
+"You had occasion, however, to use that heavy staff you carried."
+
+"Some slight occasion, but I would that I had had the chance to have
+used it on the heads of some of the Bairds. For what little I did,
+master Armstrong, your daughters thanked me very prettily, and more
+than enough; and therefore, I pray thee, say no more of it.
+
+"And how is your son?"
+
+"He is going on well, and both Meg Margetson and the monks, in whose
+hands I have put him, say that they hope he is out of danger."
+
+The next morning Oswald and Roger mounted, soon after daybreak, and
+rode to Alnwick. It had, the night before, been arranged that the girls
+should, for the present, remain at Yardhope; until the hold at Hiniltie
+was repaired, and put in a state of stronger defence. It was agreed,
+too, that it was as well that no word should be said by Armstrong, on
+his return, as to the whereabouts of his daughters, as the Bairds might
+then, in their anger, make an attack on Yardhope; whereas, at present,
+they could have no reason whatever for suspecting that they were there,
+and, if they obtained news that they were not with their father at
+Hiniltie, would suppose that they had been lodged with some of the
+family elsewhere, or perhaps placed for safety in Jedburgh.
+
+"I had wondered what had become of you," Hotspur said, when Oswald
+entered his apartments, to report his return. "I expected you two or
+three days since, and I indeed wanted you, for other business."
+
+"I am sorry, my lord; but after having fulfilled the orders you gave
+me, to the governors of Roxburgh and Jedburgh, I became engaged in an
+affair of my uncle, Adam Armstrong, of so pressing a character that I
+deemed you would excuse me, when you heard its nature."
+
+And he then briefly related how he had been occupied, since leaving
+Jedburgh.
+
+"'Tis a good excuse, indeed," Hotspur said, "and you must tell me more
+of it this evening, when the earl and my wife can also hear it. As to
+the business I spoke of, it is of no consequence at all; it was but to
+carry a message to the Earl of Westmoreland. This I have now sent, by
+another hand."
+
+The winter passed quietly. Oswald's work was light. He more than once
+rode home for a few days, and once paid a visit to Hiniltie.
+
+Here a number of men were at work. The exterior walls had in no way
+suffered, and the shell of the central building had so far resisted the
+fire, that it was not necessary to rebuild it. The roof and floors had
+been replaced, and the defences considerably strengthened. A portcullis
+had been placed above the door; so that, in case of the outer wall
+being carried, or the gate forced, it could at once be lowered. A
+projecting battlement had been thrown out over this, with openings
+below, through which boiling lead and pitch could be poured on an enemy
+trying to break in. Flanking turrets, for archers, had been built at
+each corner of the house; and the exterior walls had been strengthened
+by towers, in the centre of each face, and on either side of the
+gateway.
+
+"We shall be safe now, I think, Oswald," said Allan, who had almost
+recovered. "The place can hardly be taken by a sudden attack, even by
+all the forces the Bairds could bring against it; and we could get help
+from Jedburgh, long before they could gain even the outside wall. My
+father and I are going, in a fortnight, to fetch the girls. I rode over
+there a week or two since, and found them looking very well and happy,
+with your people; but of course they are anxious to get back again,
+especially as you are so seldom at home."
+
+"If you will fix the day before I go, I will try to be there to meet
+you. I suppose, as soon as spring sets in fairly, we shall be having
+troubles again, and it is certainly as well that Janet and Jessie
+should be at home again before they begin; for although Yardhope is
+strong enough to resist any attack by the Bairds, or any other border
+rangers, it can scarcely hold out against a regular invasion."
+
+Four days after his return to Alnwick, Oswald was sent for by Percy.
+
+"The Scots do not seem to be moving yet," the latter said, "but
+Glendower is ever increasing in strength, and boldness. I have received
+startling news this morning. A party of Welshmen were seen near Ruthyn,
+and Earl Grey, with a body of mounted men, rode out against them. They
+retired at once, and he, briskly pursuing, fell into an ambush and was
+captured.
+
+"'Twould have been thought that Glendower would have put his chief
+enemy to death, at once, but it was not so, and it is said he holds the
+earl to ransom. Glendower has plenty of men, but no doubt needs money
+sorely. He can draw no revenue from his estates in Denbigh, and those
+in South Wales cannot suffice for the expenses of feeding the body of
+men, always under arms. Doubtless he will ask for a great sum, and 'tis
+like that he will get it. Grey is a favourite of the king, and the
+latter will doubtless aid him, for he needs his services to hold Flint
+and Denbighshire against the Welsh.
+
+"Moreover, methinks that the king would, for another reason, make every
+effort to buy Lord Grey's freedom; for it is no secret that he has no
+great love for Mortimer; for although he holds the young Earl of March
+a prisoner, at Windsor, he cannot forget that the lad is the rightful
+heir to the throne, and that the friends of Richard would place him
+there, had they the opportunity. Mortimer is the boy's uncle and, not
+only from his own estates, but as guardian of the young earl's wide
+possessions in Hereford and in Shropshire, is a very powerful noble.
+
+"The king has no real reason for doubting him, for I know that Mortimer
+has no thought of supporting the Earl of March's claim to the throne;
+having held, with the rest of the kingdom, that Henry, who is wise and
+politic, is a far fitter ruler than the lad could be. Doubtless, Henry
+is well aware of this, but he sees that when the young earl grows to
+manhood he might become dangerous; and might supplant him, as he
+supplanted Richard. Thus, then, I have no doubt the king will use every
+effort to obtain the release of Lord Grey, in order that he may act as
+a counterpoise, in the Welsh marches, to the influence of Mortimer.
+
+"However, that is not now the question. It is evident, by this daring
+deed of Glendower, that he will be busy this year; and the success of
+his first attempt will assuredly add to his following. Therefore, as
+the Scots are, at present, quiet, I would that you ride again to
+Ludlow, and sojourn there a while.
+
+"Sir Edmund sends me but scant news, and I would fain know more closely
+how matters are going there, and how great this insurrection is like to
+grow. It may well be that the Scots, seeing how powerful Glendower is
+becoming, will enter into agreement with him, that while he invades the
+west country, they shall pour across the border with all their forces;
+in which case we should be hard pressed, for the king's power in the
+south might be fully engaged against the Welsh, and we should have to
+battle with the whole strength of Scotland, alone. Therefore, write at
+length, giving me full reports of the talk of the country as to the
+bearing of the Welsh, not only beyond the border, but those settled in
+the west counties.
+
+"You will, of course, take the fighting monk with you; and he can aid
+you in this matter, being a good scholar, though a bad monk; so, when
+you are weary of holding the pen, you can dictate the matter to him. I
+will send two well-mounted couriers with you, and will have relays of
+horses placed on the road, so that you can despatch me a letter once a
+week; and they will also, of course, carry any letters Sir Edmund
+Mortimer may wish to send."
+
+"Very well, Sir Henry. Shall I start today?"
+
+"Nay, the matter is not so urgent as all that."
+
+"Then I will ride tomorrow morning."
+
+"Good.
+
+"I am well pleased with you, Oswald. That affair, in which you rescued
+your cousins, showed that you have discretion and ability, as well as
+skill and courage; and you see, the knowledge that you gained at the
+monastery is coming in useful to you, now. As a mark of my approbation,
+I will order that one of my warhorses shall be saddled, and be in
+readiness for you, in the morning. The steed that Mortimer gave you is
+a good one, but you have need of another; for one may fall lame, or be
+killed or wounded, and 'tis well to have a second string to the bow.
+Moreover, riding as you do in my service, 'tis but meet that I should
+provide you with horseflesh.
+
+"I marked you on your horse today, the one you rode when you came here;
+and in truth, you have outgrown it altogether; and though I doubt not
+that the sturdy little beast would, even yet, carry you for a long
+day's journey, 'tis scarce in accordance with your position as our
+representative."
+
+Oswald thanked Hotspur heartily for the gift, for he, himself, had felt
+that he needed a second charger, but had been reluctant to ask his
+father for the money required to buy one; for the expenses of repairing
+the hold, after the last Scotch invasion, had been heavy, and gold was
+a scarce commodity at Yardhope.
+
+He started at daybreak the next morning, riding the fine horse Hotspur
+had given him. Roger rode behind him, and was followed by the two
+lightly-armed men, who were to act as messengers. One of these led
+Oswald's second horse. As soon as they had left the castle, Oswald
+called Roger up to his side.
+
+"Well, Roger, I dare say you are as pleased as I am, that we are on the
+move again. 'Tis nigh five months since we returned from Ludlow and,
+save for our adventure with the Bairds, we have had a quiet time,
+since."
+
+"Think you there will be work with the Welsh again, master?"
+
+"I think so, indeed, Roger. They say that Glendower's forces are
+greatly increasing, and he has captured Lord Grey, and holds him to
+ransom. The king must regret, now, that Parliament refused to listen to
+Glendower's complaints, because he had been one of Richard's men, and
+had perhaps spoken more hotly than was prudent, touching the king's
+murder."
+
+"But they say that Richard is still alive, and that he is with the
+Scots."
+
+"They may say so, Roger, but think you that it is likely? The king's
+figure was well known to hundreds of men. Why does he not show himself?
+Even in Scotland there are many nobles who, during the truces between
+the kingdoms, have been to London, and have known King Richard; and had
+this man been he, they would have recognized him, at once. Besides,
+think you that when the king had Richard caged, in Pomfret, there was
+any chance of his getting free again? It may suit Albany, at present,
+to set up some puppet or other, in order to cause uneasiness to Henry,
+and to render Richard's friends here unwilling to obey the orders of
+the king, and to take the field against the Scots; but had he been
+Richard, 'tis not in Scotland that he would have shown himself, but in
+France, where he would gladly have been received, as Anne of Bohemia's
+husband, and would have had aid and support to urge his claims."
+
+"Well, master, I care not what takes us to Wales. At any rate, I am
+glad to journey thither; for it seems, at present, as if there, only,
+is there a chance of giving and taking hard knocks. How is it that you
+do not take a party of men-at-arms, as you did last time?"
+
+"Mortimer has plenty of men, without them, and the handful that Percy
+can spare would be of little use. I am going principally because
+Hotspur is anxious to be kept well informed of what happens in the
+west, for he feels sure that, if Glendower's power increases, it will
+be needful to send a strong English army there. The Scots will make a
+great invasion, and it will behove all the northern counties, and
+lords, to hold themselves in readiness."
+
+They travelled fast and, in five days after leaving Alnwick, arrived at
+Ludlow.
+
+"Welcome back again, Master Oswald!" Sir Edmund said, when he arrived.
+"I thought that maybe Sir Henry Percy would send you hither. Matters
+here are becoming serious, and 'tis said that there have been Scotch
+emissaries with Glendower, though for the truth of this I cannot
+answer; but Percy will certainly wish to know, well, what passes in the
+west; and I am but a poor hand with the pen, and moreover, too much
+busied to write often. He knows that right well, and I doubt not you
+are instructed to inform him of all that passes."
+
+"You are right, Sir Edmund. It is for that purpose that he has sent me
+hither, charging me to write to him, frequently, as to the situation
+and the power of Glendower; which must needs be on the increase, since
+nought has been done to bring him to reason. And I have also his
+commands, to place myself at your service, and to obey you, in all
+respects, as if I had been your squire."
+
+"I shall be glad for you to ride with my knights," Sir Edmund replied,
+courteously. "I have not forgotten that you did good service, last
+year, and trust that you may find opportunity for winning your spurs."
+
+"I shall be glad, indeed, to do so, Sir Edmund. May I ask where
+Glendower is supposed to be, at present?"
+
+"He has his headquarters on the summit of Plinlimmon, a great hill on
+the borders of Montgomery; and thence ravages and plunders all the
+country round him, slaying all who are supposed to be attached to the
+English cause. Unfortunately, he meets with but little resistance, for
+the castles have, for the most part, been suffered to get into a bad
+state; since, for a hundred years, it has seemed that they would no
+longer be required against the Welsh, who appeared to have become as
+peaceful as the people in our own counties. Many of the knights have
+built themselves more convenient houses, and have let the castles
+become almost ruins.
+
+"Then, too, the garrisons, where garrisons are kept, are for the most
+part composed of Welshmen. These can be no longer trusted, and it is no
+easy matter to obtain Englishmen in their places, for so great is the
+terror caused by the slaughter, by Glendower, of those who fall into
+his hands, that few even of adventurous spirit would, at present, care
+to leave their homes beyond the Severn, to take up such desperate
+service. Glendower's movements are so rapid that there is no notice of
+his coming, and it is not until he and his band suddenly appear,
+burning and slaughtering, that any know of his approach."
+
+"Surely it must be difficult to victual so large a force, on the summit
+of a mountain?"
+
+"It would assuredly be so, only he keeps but a hundred and fifty chosen
+men with him. But, were his beacon fires to be lighted, there would in
+a few hours be ten thousand men on the mountain. Then again, as the
+whole population are with him, were I to start with five hundred men
+from here, the news would reach him, by means of smokes on the hills,
+before I had marched five miles away. 'Tis a warfare in which there is
+no credit to be gained, and much loss to be sustained; and I see not
+that, with anything less than an army large enough to march through
+Wales from end to end, burning the towns and villages, and putting to
+the sword all who resist, the affair can be brought to an end.
+
+"It was only thus that Harold brought Wales to reason, and that so
+strongly that it was two generations ere they ventured again to cross
+the border. It was so that Edward finally stamped out their rebellions,
+and methinks that the work will have to be done again, in the same
+manner. So far from doing good, the king's invasion last autumn has but
+encouraged them; for, though so numerous, his army effected nothing,
+and showed the Welsh how powerless the troops were to enter the
+mountains, or to take the offensive anywhere save on level ground."
+
+Oswald's life, at Ludlow, differed in no way from that at Alnwick. He
+took his meals at the high table, sitting below the knights, with Sir
+Edmund's squires. He practised arms with them; tilted in the courtyard
+of the castle; occasionally rode out, hunting and hawking, with a party
+of knights and ladies; helped to drill the bodies of tenants who, a
+hundred at a time, came in to swell the garrison. Sometimes he carried
+Mortimer's orders to the governors of the castles, or rode with a
+strong party into Hereford or Radnor.
+
+A short time after his arrival, Montgomery was taken by storm by
+Glendower; and all Englishmen, and Welshmen suspected of friendship for
+the English, slain. Shortly afterwards, the suburbs of Welshpool were
+burnt by him, to the great loss of the Earl of Powys; whose annoyance
+was all the greater, since most of his own tenants were under arms,
+with Glendower. Following hard upon these pieces of bad news came word
+that he had fallen upon the Abbey of Cwmhir, six miles from Rhayader,
+in Radnorshire, which he entirely destroyed. The news caused great
+indignation, and the reason for this sacrilegious act was warmly
+discussed at the castle.
+
+"The reason, methinks," Sir Edmund said, after he had listened to the
+knights for some time, "is twofold. In the first place the
+ecclesiastics, for the most part, and the monks of all the orders save
+the Franciscans, favoured King Henry against Richard; but the chief
+reason is the long animosity between the Church and the Bards, of whom
+Glendower is a great patron; and who have done him great service, by
+stirring up the people with their songs. The bards have ever been
+foremost in instigating insurrections in Wales. Edward the First
+attempted to suppress them altogether, and his edict for executing
+them, by martial law, is still unrepealed; and they dare not venture to
+show themselves, in any castle or town held by us. But they have, to a
+man, rallied round Glendower. His house was always open to them, and he
+was even distinguished by some Welsh name, meaning the protector of the
+bards. Now, after being hunted fugitives for so many years, they have,
+no doubt, used their influence with him to stir him up against the
+religious houses."
+
+But a heavier blow still was struck by Glendower, and the feeling at
+Ludlow was nothing short of consternation, when a fugitive arrived from
+the town of New Radnor, saying that the strong castle there had been
+carried by assault, the garrison of three-score men all beheaded, and
+the town laid in ashes. This was the heaviest blow yet struck by
+Glendower. The castle was of great strength, and the town had been
+walled by the Lords of the Marches. That such a place should have been
+carried by Welsh kerns seemed well-nigh incredible, and the execution
+of the whole of the garrison aroused the most lively indignation.
+
+"This is war to the knife, indeed," Sir Edmund Mortimer said; "and yet,
+abhorrent as is this wholesale murder of the garrison, I cannot but own
+that it is a politic step, on the part of Glendower. The news will
+spread throughout Wales, and if so strong a place as New Radnor could
+not defend itself, how can lesser castles hope to do so? Nor, indeed,
+will garrisons care to man the walls, since resistance means death.
+Doubtless there were many Welsh among these men who were murdered, and
+you may be sure that their compatriots, in other castles, will hasten
+to desert and join Glendower."
+
+This, indeed, proved to be the case, the garrisons of the castles
+dwindled away, and hold after hold fell without resistance. Even in
+Ludlow, every precaution was taken; all Welshmen were expelled from the
+town, and the garrison was also purged of them, although some of the
+men-at-arms had served for many years. These men were told that, after
+the troubles were over, they should again be taken into the service if
+they chose; but that, in the present state of things, one traitor might
+endanger the safety of the castle and town; and that, as it was
+impossible to tell who were true men and who had been corrupted by
+Glendower's agents, it was necessary that all should suffer, even if
+innocent.
+
+Among the tenants of Mortimer's estate, and those of the young earl,
+were many Welsh. Against them no measures were taken. They and their
+fathers, sometimes indeed three generations of them, had lived
+peaceably; and had rendered military service, when required, in the
+troubles of England; and Mortimer was reluctant to treat them harshly,
+especially as all declared their readiness to serve, and prove their
+devotion to their English lord.
+
+"They are not sufficiently numerous," he said, "to be a source of any
+danger. Were Glendower to invade England in great force doubtless they
+would join him, to save their lives and those of their families; but
+being but one to four or five of the English tenants, I see not that
+they can be a source of danger to us."
+
+
+
+Chapter 16: A Letter For The King.
+
+
+A large number of Flemings had settled in Wales, having left their own
+country in consequence of the constant troubles there; and many of
+these had set up cloth mills, at Welshpool and other places. Having
+suffered great destruction of property at the hands of Glendower, and
+seeing no hope of the insurrection being put down by the English, they
+resolved to take the matter into their own hands. Fifteen hundred of
+them gathered, secretly, and surrounded Glendower in one of his
+mountain intrenchments.
+
+He repulsed their attacks, but the situation was desperate. Provisions
+ran short. He was unable to summon help, and at last determined, with
+his little body of followers, to endeavour to cut his way out through
+the besiegers. The attack was sudden and fierce. The Flemings, who,
+knowing the smallness of his force, had made no preparations to repel
+an attack, were seized with a panic at the fierce appearance and the
+wild cries of the Welsh, who fell upon them with such fury that two
+hundred of the Flemings were slain, and the Welsh cut their way through
+the beleaguering line.
+
+The news of this feat was received with immense enthusiasm, throughout
+the principality. Great numbers flocked to Glendower's standard; the
+bards sung songs of his victory, at every village in Wales; and so
+formidable did his position become that the Lords of the Marches wrote
+to the king, saying that the matter had gone altogether beyond them,
+and that his presence, with an army, was urgently needed.
+
+Even in Ludlow, extra sentries were placed upon the walls, the garrison
+was kept in a constant state of vigilance, and mounted men were
+stationed, miles out, to bring in the news of the approach of any
+hostile force.
+
+"'Tis a thousand pities," Sir Edmund said, when the news of the defeat
+of the Flemings reached him, "that these fellows did not send news to
+me, a day or two before they undertook this business; for in that case
+I would have myself headed a force of a couple of hundred of my best
+men-at-arms, and joined them at some spot in the mountains; and had we
+been there, you may be sure that Glendower would never have fought his
+way out. The Flemings are doubtless stout fighters, as they have proved
+over and over again, in their own country; but they are all unused to
+mountain warfare, or to fight with wild men, and were doubtless scared
+by the shrill cries with which the Welsh always advance to battle.
+Doubtless, too, these men Glendower keeps with him are his best
+fighters, and they knew that, if they did not succeed in making their
+way out, no mercy would be shown to them, seeing that they have shown
+none themselves. Had the battle been on a plain, I doubt not that the
+Flemings would have stood against many times the number of Welshmen
+that Owen had with him; but this hill warfare was altogether strange to
+them, and of course they had not the habit of quickly rallying, and
+meeting the attack, that is second nature with our men-at-arms. The
+affair is serious, and unless the king comes hither with an army,
+Glendower is likely to have it all his own way on his side of the
+border; and, ere long, there won't be an Englishman left west of the
+Severn."
+
+However Henry, when informed of the danger, lost no time in assembling
+another great army; and in the beginning of June advanced into Wales,
+and ravaged a wide extent of country, carrying his arms into
+Cardiganshire, and destroying the Abbey of Strata Florida, one of the
+most venerable and famous abbeys in Wales. Founded in 1164, it was
+burnt down in 1294, during the wars of King Edward the First with the
+Welsh, but was soon rebuilt. Here Llewellyn, in 1237, convened all the
+chieftains of Wales to take the oath of allegiance. There were two
+copies of the national records, one of which was kept at this abbey,
+and the other at that of Conway.
+
+The abbey having fallen, Henry's army met with scarcely any resistance,
+Glendower knowing that his wild followers were no match for the royal
+troops. He therefore contented himself with harassing them continually,
+and the army suffered greatly by this continued annoyance, as well as
+from fatigue and famine. Thus the king returned across the border
+without having achieved any success, whatever.
+
+The Lords of the Marches were not now ordered to contribute any troops,
+but were to hold their castles strongly; lest, when the army was fairly
+entangled among the mountains, Glendower should make a great incursion
+into England. The only advantage gained by the English invasion was
+that the king, by promises of pardon and rewards, drew away a number of
+the leading men who had hitherto acted with Glendower. Their defection,
+however, was more than made up by the enthusiasm excited by the
+spectacle of the second retirement of a great English army, without
+having effected anything of importance.
+
+So evident was this, that in October Henry again advanced, with the
+contingents of no fewer than twenty-two counties. The season, however,
+was already unfavourable for operations and, after enduring great
+hardships and suffering, the army again fell back, having effected even
+less than the two which had preceded it.
+
+Things, however, turned out fortunately for Oswald. The army had
+advanced a week across the border when a messenger arrived at Ludlow,
+with a letter from London for the king.
+
+"It will be no easy matter to forward it," Sir Edmund said, as the
+despatch was handed to him. "Indeed, I see not how it is to be done.
+Beyond the fact that the king intended to march west, I know nothing
+whatever of his intentions, or of the exact road he was likely to take.
+His orders were strict, that we were to keep our forces well in hand;
+and to send the letter forward would need two hundred men, at least, as
+an escort. It places me in an awkward position, indeed."
+
+"If it so please you, Sir Edmund," said Oswald, who was one of the
+group standing round, when the messenger handed the letter to Mortimer;
+"I will endeavour to carry the despatch for you. Methinks that, while
+fifty men would not succeed in getting through to the army, two might,
+perchance, manage to do so. I shall, of course, ride first to
+Shrewsbury, through which the king passed; and so follow up the course
+he took. There should be no great difficulty in doing that, for the
+march of so great a body of men must have left many traces behind. They
+will, doubtless, have harried the country, for some distance each side
+of the line they followed; and it is not likely that I should meet any
+of the Welsh, until I was near the army. Then, of course, great caution
+would have to be used; for it is like enough that there are parties of
+Glendower's men hanging on its skirts, to cut off stragglers, and
+plunder any waggons whose horses may have fallen by the way."
+
+"'Tis a terribly dangerous service," Sir Edmund said, gravely; "but in
+truth, I see no other way of forwarding this letter; which, for aught I
+know, may be of high importance. But if this is a desperate enterprise,
+it is also one that will bring you great credit, if safely carried
+through. I will myself, if you go, give you a letter to the king,
+saying that you have volunteered for this desperate undertaking, from
+your loyalty to his person, and because it is possible that the letter
+may contain matter of the highest importance, to him and the realm in
+general. I shall add that you have already greatly distinguished
+yourself, in service against the Welsh, and are the trusty esquire of
+my brother-in-law, Sir Henry Percy."
+
+"I quite feel, Sir Edmund, that the enterprise is a dangerous one; but
+I am nevertheless determined, with your permission, to undertake it. My
+henchman and myself have, together, gone through dangers as great; and
+may pass through this, as well."
+
+"I will give you my answer in half an hour, Master Oswald, when I have
+talked it over with my knights, and heard their opinions as to whether
+any better plan can be devised."
+
+Oswald bowed and retired and, seeking out Roger, told him of the offer
+that he had made.
+
+"Well, master, if you are bent upon this enterprise, you will not find
+me backward; and indeed, I am so sick of this six months of idleness,
+and of seeing others marching to Wales to fight, while we do nothing
+here; that, by Saint Bride, were you to ask me to go into Glendower's
+stronghold, and pluck him by the beard, I would willingly go with you."
+
+Oswald laughed.
+
+"'Tis not so bad as that, Roger, and yet 'tis a service of great
+danger. How think you that we had best set about it, on horse or on
+foot?"
+
+Roger looked surprised at the question.
+
+"It would surely be better to go on horseback, master; for if we met
+too many Welshmen to fight, we might at least ride away from them."
+
+"There is truth in that, Roger; but, on the other hand, our feet will
+carry us up and down mountains, and fells, where our horses could not
+go. If mounted, we must travel by beaten tracks, and might be seized by
+parties of Welsh, lurking in the woods, before we knew of their
+presence. Without horses, we could ourselves keep within shelter of the
+trees, and could so evade the observation of any who might be stationed
+on lofty hills, to watch if any body of troops were following the track
+of the army. Moreover, we should have no trouble about forage and water
+for our steeds."
+
+"Enough, master, I see which way your inclinations lie; and as my legs
+have had a long holiday, it is but right that they should carry me for
+a bit; and assuredly, 'tis easier for footmen to hide than it is for
+horsemen."
+
+"I should say, Roger, that it would be best to leave armour, as well as
+horses behind. If we are attacked by numbers, our armour will serve us
+but little; while if without it, we may be able, even if chased, to
+avoid the hands of these Welshmen. They say that they are swift of
+foot; but, as we can hold our own with the Northumbrian border men, we
+ought to be able to do so against these Welsh, especially as our legs
+are nigh a foot longer than those of the greater part of them."
+
+"Very well, master. I myself have no great love for travelling in
+armour, and would almost as soon march in a monk's gown, again, as in
+breastplate and back piece."
+
+"Very well, so we will arrange it. We shall have to carry our
+provisions, for you may be sure that we shall get nothing, whatever,
+while we are following the army. They will strip the country clean. You
+know how terribly they have suffered by famine, on the two previous
+expeditions; and it will assuredly be no better, now. Food, however, we
+can procure at Shrewsbury, from which point we shall take our start."
+
+A retainer, at this moment, came out from the hall, and informed Oswald
+that Sir Edmund would speak with him. When he entered, Mortimer said:
+
+"My knights and I agree that this letter ought to be sent forward to
+the king; for if it contains matters of importance, great harm might
+result from delay, and the king's anger be excited against us, for not
+having sent it to him. His orders to me were strict, that neither I nor
+any of my force should join him; therefore I accept your offer, with
+thanks. Have you formed any plan for your proceeding?"
+
+Oswald repeated the substance of what he had said to Roger.
+
+"I think, perhaps, you are right," Mortimer said, "and that you may
+have more chance of getting safely through, on foot, than if you rode
+with but a small force to escort you. When you are ready to start, I
+will speak to you in private, touching some things connected with your
+journey."
+
+When Oswald returned, Mortimer said to him:
+
+"You see, Master Oswald, the position is by no means simple. There can
+be no doubt that the king regards me with no favourable eye. He holds
+my nephews in his keeping, and doubtless imagines that I bear him ill
+will. As their uncle, he supposes that, should at any time a party be
+formed to place the Earl of March on the throne, I should be the leader
+in the matter; though assuredly I have never given him any reason to
+doubt my loyalty.
+
+"I say not that I approved of the deposition of King Richard; and
+indeed I have not, like Lord Grey and many other nobles, among them the
+Percys, been a warm supporter of King Henry's cause. I hold myself
+altogether neutral, in that matter. I saw that nothing would be more
+ruinous, for the country, than that a boy like my nephew should mount
+the throne; and had a party been formed to make him king, instead of
+Henry, I would have taken no share in it. Nevertheless, there is no
+getting over the fact that, by right, the Earl of March is King of
+England, and there is no saying what may come about in the future; but
+assuredly, at the present time, I am as ready to do my duty towards
+King Henry as are those who are louder in their expressions of
+attachment to him.
+
+"Nevertheless, I am well aware that the king distrusts me. As you see,
+he has not, these three times that he has invaded Wales, come near
+Ludlow. He has not summoned me to join his banner; nay, more, has
+strictly ordered me not to send a man-at-arms to join him.
+
+"I own that this letter troubles me, somewhat. Why should it not have
+been carried to Shrewsbury, instead of being brought hither? It has,
+indeed, come from London, and those who sent it may not know that the
+king would move by Shrewsbury, and not by this line; which would,
+indeed, be more direct for him in advancing into Montgomery and
+Cardiganshire. On the other hand, it may be a snare. If I send it not
+forward, he might blame me greatly for holding it back. If I send it
+forward, and perchance it falls, on the way, into the hands of the
+Welsh, he might harbour the thought, even if he did not accuse me
+openly, of conniving with Glendower. One pretext is as good as another,
+however unlikely it may be, when a king desires to make a quarrel with
+one of his vassals. Your offer to carry it is, then, a very seasonable
+one, and goes far to get me out of the difficulty.
+
+"In the first place, by sending it by you, I afford no ground for him
+to say that I have disobeyed his orders, to send no one of my following
+to his army; and in the next place, whatever suspicion he may have of
+me, assuredly he can have none of the Percys, to whom he so largely
+owes his crown; and that a trusted squire of Hotspur should be the
+bearer of the letter, is sufficient proof that all that could be done,
+was done, for its safe carriage. Should you fail to deliver it, he can,
+at least, not put it down to any fault of mine.
+
+"Sir James Burgon and Sir Philip Haverstone both offered to carry it,
+urging that the danger should fall on them; and not upon you, who are
+still an esquire, and have no duty towards me in the affair; and that
+it were a shame that they should remain here, idle, while you rode,
+perhaps, to your death.
+
+"Assuredly, my feelings were with them and, were it not for the
+circumstances in which I am placed, I should certainly intrust the
+enterprise to them; but on my laying the whole matter before them, and
+pointing out that the coming of two of my knights to him would be a
+breach of the king's orders, they saw that, since you were willing to
+undertake it, it were best that it should be so.
+
+"I doubt not that Henry would, not unwillingly, fasten some quarrel on
+me. He has his army at hand and, did he march hither, he could seize my
+lands, and those of my nephew, and partition them out among his
+friends; for I am in no condition to strike a single blow in my
+defence. We know, well enough, that when a king wishes to get rid of
+one of his nobles, there is never any great difficulty in finding a
+pretext for his arrest, and execution."
+
+"I quite understand, Sir Edmund; and for my part, I will assuredly do
+my best to place this letter in the hands of the king. I shall say
+that, being of Sir Henry Percy's household, and knowing that my lord
+would be glad that I should have the opportunity of striking a blow
+under the king's leading, I volunteered at once, when the letter
+arrived, to bear it to him; and that, seeing his majesty had laid his
+orders on you, to keep all your force in readiness to repel Glendower,
+should he issue out in this quarter, you granted my request that I
+should be its bearer."
+
+"That will do well, Oswald. I know that the danger is by no means
+small, but I trust that you may surmount it. I shall send off a letter,
+today, to Hotspur. Doubtless you will, yourself, be writing to him, and
+explain to him why I have suffered you to undertake so dangerous an
+enterprise."
+
+Two hours later, Oswald, having despatched the messenger to Hotspur
+with his own letter, and that of Mortimer, mounted, and with Roger rode
+to Shrewsbury. Here he was able to gather but little news, as to the
+present position of the army. For four days no messengers had arrived
+from the king.
+
+The last news was to the effect that the army was marching forward,
+through Montgomeryshire. On first starting, they had made a long march
+to Welshpool, and thence had proceeded to Newtown. On the way, the
+Welsh had rushed down from the hills, and had fallen on the baggage,
+slain many of the drivers, and killed so many horses that it had been
+necessary to leave some of the waggons behind.
+
+At Newtown they halted, and parties had been sent out in all directions
+to harry the country, while a part of the force left at Welshpool
+marched upon Llanfair. This was the last news that had come through
+from the king.
+
+But from Welshpool they heard, next day, that there had been several
+skirmishes with the Welsh, and that heavy rains had made the roads all
+but impassable. No more messages had come. This was not surprising, as
+it was certain that the Welsh would close in behind the army, as it
+advanced; and as there would be no great occasion to send news back,
+the king would not care to weaken himself, by detaching escorts of
+sufficient strength to make their way down.
+
+"If we could have been sure which way the king had been going, Roger,
+it would have been much shorter for us to have made direct for
+Llanidloes."
+
+"Certainly it would, Master Oswald; but you see, he might have turned
+more to the north, in which case we should have, perhaps, been unable
+to gather news of his whereabouts, while we should have run no small
+risk of getting our throats cut."
+
+"It is evident, Roger, that the king is marching, at present, in the
+direction of Plinlimmon. No doubt he hopes that Glendower will come
+down and give him battle, but methinks he will not be foolish enough to
+do so. The weather, and the hills, will fight far better for him than
+the Welsh, themselves, can do; and he has but to leave the army to
+wander about through the mountains and forests, as he did last time, to
+ensure that they must, ere long, fall back."
+
+At daybreak the next morning, they set out and rode to Welshpool. This
+being a walled town, and the population almost entirely English, they
+could leave their horses here, in safety. They first went to the
+governor's, and upon Oswald's explaining that they were the bearers of
+a letter for the king, and asking whether he could give them any
+information as to the direction they had best take, he shook his head.
+
+"No news has come hither, for the last five days," he said. "A herd of
+bullocks arrived here, three days since, and were to have been
+forwarded on to the army; but the Welsh are out in force, and every
+road beset. Parties have come down from the hills overlooking us, and
+have fired several houses, that escaped when they last attacked us. My
+force is sufficient to hold the town against any attacks, but I cannot
+spare so many men as would be required to convoy the cattle. I told the
+king so, before he went on; but he said that no Welshman would dare
+show himself, when the army had once passed on; and that every Welsh
+house and village would be destroyed, and all within them put to the
+sword, so that I should have no difficulty in sending forward cattle,
+and other supplies.
+
+"That the villages have been destroyed I have no doubt, for the
+messengers who came in from Llanfair told me that, as they passed over
+the hills, they could see smoke rising from the forests in all
+directions; but whether the inhabitants remained, quietly awaiting the
+arrival of the troops, is more than doubtful. There were beacon fires
+on all the hills, the night before the army left Shrewsbury, and again
+on the next night. Since then, we have seen no more from here, but
+those who came from Llanfair told us that they were burning, on every
+hill, the night they got there; so I have no doubt that the old men,
+women, and children were at once sent off, probably to shelter in the
+Plinlimmon district, or mayhap in the forests of Cader Idris. At any
+rate, we may be sure that very few will be found at their villages. It
+was so the last time the king's army marched along, and the same when
+he made his way through Denbigh to Anglesey.
+
+"The Welsh care little for the burning of their houses. It takes but
+two or three days' work to rebuild them. The harrying of the villages
+will not bring the matter a day nearer to a conclusion. It is by
+destroying the castles and houses of the better class that an effect
+will be produced. The peasants have little to lose. The Welsh gentry
+have houses and estates, and the fear of losing these may drive them to
+abandon Glendower, and to come over to us. Many did so, after the
+king's last invasion. Methinks the best policy would be to spare the
+villagers, and give the peasants no cause for complaint, and to war
+only against their leaders.
+
+"But as to yourself, sir, there is not the most remote chance of your
+getting through; and you had best wait here until the army returns, or
+some levies, who may have arrived late at Shrewsbury, come up on their
+way to join the king."
+
+"I inquired at Shrewsbury, last night, sir; but I heard that no more
+parties were expected, the contingents from all the counties having
+joined the king, at Worcester, on the day ordered. My intention is that
+I and my man-at-arms will leave our horses here, and go forward on
+foot. In that way we can travel, for the most part, through the
+forests; and may escape being seen. We have already left our armour
+behind us, at Ludlow, so as to be able to move more rapidly. We are
+both Northumbrians, and are accustomed to traverse moors and fells;
+and, even should we be seen by any straggling party of the enemy, we
+shall have a fair chance of outrunning them, and throwing them off our
+track. At any rate, it is my duty to endeavour to carry the letter to
+the king."
+
+"Is it a matter of life and death?"
+
+"That I know not, sir. A royal messenger brought it, from London, to
+Ludlow. He had ridden with relays of horses, but had no means of
+getting farther, and begged Sir Edmund Mortimer to forward it. I
+myself, an esquire of Sir Henry Percy, was staying as a guest with Sir
+Edmund--who is, as you know, my lord's brother-in-law--and I
+volunteered to carry it, being anxious to have an opportunity of doing
+service to the king."
+
+"It was a bold offer, young man, and doubtless, when you made it, you
+were scarce aware how dangerous was the business that you undertook.
+Did I think that it would be of any use, I would furnish you with
+twenty men-at-arms to ride with you; but I know that such a force
+would, in no way, add to your safety. You might get as far as
+Llanidloes, or Llanfair, whichever route you might choose, though I
+think not that you would do so; but beyond that, it would be hopeless
+for any force, of less than five hundred good fighting men, to attempt
+to make their way through.
+
+"From what I hear, there are at least fifteen thousand Welshmen in
+arms. Many, doubtless, are with Glendower himself. The rest will be
+scattered among the hills, ready to pounce upon any party who may be
+moving up the valleys to join the king; and there are plenty of places
+where a couple of hundred men could check the advance of an army."
+
+"Then it is all the more necessary, sir, that we should trust to good
+fortune, and to making our way unseen. May I pray you to take care of
+our horses, till we return to claim them? Should we never do so, there
+are doubtless many upon whom you could bestow them; and they are both
+rarely good animals, for one was presented to me by Sir Henry Percy,
+and the other by Sir Edmund Mortimer."
+
+"I will take care of them, willingly. If you do not return, before the
+king marches back; and I find, when he comes, that you did not reach
+him; I will use the horses myself, holding them always as your property
+should you, at any time, return to claim them. Is there aught else that
+I can do to help you?"
+
+"No, sir; what would, of all other things, be most valuable to us would
+be a guide; but, from what I have seen and heard of the Welsh, I fear
+that no reliance, whatever, can be placed on one of them."
+
+"Certainly not at present. Did you take one, he would but slip away at
+the first opportunity; and there is no Englishman, so far as I know,
+who could guide you through the mountains."
+
+"In that case, sir, we must perforce travel close to the roads, so as
+to be sure that we do not wander from the track, but keeping in the
+shelter of the forest."
+
+"That is the only possible course," the governor agreed; "to be lost,
+among those hills, would be certain death. If you failed to fall in
+with anyone, you would die of hunger. If you did meet anyone, you would
+be killed. Glendower spares no Englishman who falls into his hands."
+
+"I don't know that he can be greatly blamed for that, sir," Oswald said
+with a smile, "seeing that the Welsh meet with such scant mercy, from
+us."
+
+"'Tis a savage war," the governor said, shrugging his shoulders, "and
+it seems to me that it will continue, until the last Welshman is
+exterminated."
+
+"That will be a difficult thing, indeed, to effect," Oswald laughed;
+"as difficult as was the extermination of wolves in England; but I hope
+that matters will arrange themselves, long before that. Surely, in
+time, the Welsh leaders will see that the struggle is a hopeless one;
+and that they will lose their homes, and their possessions, and their
+lives, if they continue it.
+
+"Brave as the Welsh may be, they cannot withstand the whole strength of
+England. They may exist in the forests, for a time; but, with all the
+valleys and fertile lands in English hands, they will at last be forced
+to submit."
+
+"It would seem so; but Edward said the same thing, of Scotland. He
+carried fire and sword through it, time after time; and yet Scotland
+has still its king, and holds its own on the border."
+
+"That is so, sir; but Scotland is a large country, whereas Wales is a
+small one; and the towns and castles are English, as are all the ports;
+and the people themselves, although brave, are wholly without
+discipline, and are able to fight only in the mountains; while the
+Scots are strong enough to give battle to us on level ground, and have
+defeated us, more than once."
+
+"My advice to you is to leave the town at night," the governor said, as
+Oswald rose to leave. "There may be many of the Welsh lying round us
+now; and doubtless they learn, from their countrymen here, all that is
+doing. I will give you a scroll, ordering that you are allowed to pass
+out at any time, by night or day."
+
+"Thank you, sir. I had intended to start tomorrow morning, two hours
+before daybreak, so as to get well into the forest before sunrise. I
+shall, of course, go first to Llanidloes; where, doubtless, a strong
+guard will have been left. As far as that I cannot well miss my way, as
+I shall have but to keep along the side of the valley."
+
+"That is so. Beyond that, the river is a mere streamlet, and you will
+have to make across the hills."
+
+"Do you know, sir, whether the force that went to Llanfair was to
+effect a junction with the king?"
+
+"No, I believe not; at any rate, not for the present. The party was to
+march west; the king's force was to move south of Plinlimmon; Lord
+Talbot's to cross the range of hills, and come down upon the river
+Dovey and, if possible, prevent Glendower, if he is still on
+Plinlimmon, from making his way to Dinas Mowddwy, or Cader Idris, or up
+to Snowdon again. The plan is doubtless as good as another, but I doubt
+whether Talbot's force, if ten times as numerous as it is, could
+prevent Glendower from slipping away."
+
+That evening Oswald bought a supply of bread and meat, sufficient to
+last Roger and himself for three days. This was divided in halves and
+placed in bags, which would be slung over their shoulders. The horses
+had already been sent up to the castle and, after sleeping for a few
+hours, the two left the town and, turning to the right, ascended the
+hill.
+
+Oswald carried his sword and dagger. Roger, in addition to these, had a
+heavy oaken quarterstaff.
+
+"This," he said, "may be of service in mountain work, and may suffice
+to crack the skulls of any half-dozen Welshmen we may fall in with."
+
+Both had put on plain leather jerkins and cloth caps, and wore,
+underneath, their own suits with the Percy cognizance embroidered on
+them, in order that they might present themselves in proper attire,
+should they arrive at the king's camp. The weather was already becoming
+cold, and the double suit was therefore not uncomfortable. As the dress
+of the Welsh, in the towns and valleys, was very similar to that worn
+by English villagers; they would attract but little attention, should
+they have cause to take to the road, for any short distance.
+
+Keeping within the edge of the belt of trees, they followed the valley
+down past the ruins of Montgomery, and passed Newtown without entering
+it. Many times during the morning they heard loud shouts, from the
+woods in which they were, answered by similar cries from the other side
+of the valley; and were obliged to move with great caution, for it was
+evident that a considerable number of Welsh were in ambush in the
+woods, in readiness to attack any party who might be proceeding up or
+down the valley.
+
+Towards noon, they were obliged to leave the edge of the forest, and to
+ascend to the brow of the hills; as it was certain that any parties of
+the enemy, who might be in the forest, would be assembled near its
+edge, in readiness to pour suddenly down.
+
+More than once they heard voices, but a short distance away; and
+paused, for a time, to allow parties of men to cross ahead of them.
+Their greatest danger lay in crossing the side valleys, but as the
+Welsh would be expecting no one to come down these, they succeeded in
+crossing without being observed.
+
+They were well content when, just as night was falling, they came down
+upon Llanidloes. Crossing the wooden bridge over the stream, they
+entered the town boldly; for, looking down upon it, they had seen many
+men in armour in the streets, and knew that the place was occupied by
+the English.
+
+At the gate at the end of the bridge they were asked their business,
+but they replied that they could only answer that to the officer
+commanding, and were taken before him.
+
+"Whence come you, friends?" the latter said. "Surely you must be
+English, by your height; but what you are doing here, in times like the
+present, I know not. Come you from the king's army, or from the north?"
+
+"We left Welshpool before daybreak," Oswald said, "and have travelled
+through the forest."
+
+"Then you must be as bold as you are tall, sirs, for the woods are full
+of these wild Welsh."
+
+"Of that we are aware, sir, and we had some difficulty in making our
+way through them, unobserved. I would not answer the guard, when we
+entered; for we are going farther, and had it been mentioned, in the
+hearing of a Welshman, news might have been sent on ahead."
+
+"I think not that you can reach the king. When we last heard, his
+foremost divisions were marching forward, and devastating the country
+on both sides of their line of march. We have heard reports that some
+of the parties have been attacked, and well-nigh destroyed; and certain
+it is that Glendower's men are scattered all over the country.
+
+"We were three days without news, but this morning a strong party came,
+in escorting sick and wounded. They had to fight hard, but beat off
+their opponents, and got in with the loss of a third of their number.
+They had started at night, and fortunately arrived within five miles of
+here, before they were attacked."
+
+"And where is the king now, sir?"
+
+"The king himself is at Capel Bangor, and the army lies between that
+place and Yspetty Cynfyn."
+
+"Then 'tis but a day's march from here!"
+
+"It would be but a short day's march, could you follow the road; but it
+would be impossible to do so, for 'tis beset everywhere, and 'tis so
+rough and hilly that, in places, the men-at-arms had to dismount. You
+will have to wait here till a large force sets out, with provisions;
+for those who came in declare that they will not attempt to return, so
+great is the number of Welshmen along there, and so fierce and reckless
+are they.
+
+"But you have not yet told me who you are, and why you would push on to
+the army thus rashly."
+
+Oswald opened his jerkin, and showed the handsome attire beneath it,
+embroidered with the Percy cognizance.
+
+"I am an esquire of Sir Henry Percy," he said, "and have been staying
+for a while with Sir Edmund Mortimer, whose sister is my lord's wife. A
+royal messenger arrived at Ludlow, with a letter for the king; and as
+there was no other way of bringing it forward, I volunteered to carry
+it, with my man-at-arms, here."
+
+"It was a brave offer, young sir, but I fear that you will scarce be
+able to carry it into effect. The men who came here report that it is
+unsafe to stir a yard from the camp; for those who wander away, for
+however short a distance, are sure to be slain by the lurking Welshmen.
+No resistance is offered when strong parties go out, but less than two
+hundred men-at-arms cannot hope to move, unattacked."
+
+"'Tis for that reason that I have come on foot," Oswald said. "I saw
+that it would be hopeless for two horsemen to get through, but on foot
+we may travel through the woods without being discovered; while if we
+are seen, methinks it would need speedy feet to catch us."
+
+"Well, since you bear a royal letter I cannot stop you; but it seems to
+me that your chance of getting through is small, indeed."
+
+
+
+Chapter 17: Knighted.
+
+
+Rain was coming down in torrents, when Oswald and Roger started the
+next morning. On leaving the town they turned to the left, with the
+intention of making a considerable detour; keeping well away from the
+road, as it was near this that the Welsh would be most likely watching.
+They chose this side because, to the right of the road, the country was
+more broken, rising swell after swell towards Plinlimmon; and it was
+likely that the largest portion of the Welsh would be on that side, so
+that they could, at any time, retire to their fastnesses.
+
+They were soon in the woods. The streams they met with were turbid, and
+full to the brim.
+
+"We shall have trouble with this water, Roger," Oswald said, as they
+waded across one, waist deep. "This is but a little stream, but if
+there are larger ones, as is like enough, we shall have to swim before
+we are done. There is one advantage; in such weather as this, even the
+Welsh will scarce be active."
+
+"They have not got much clothing to wet," Roger said. "Their dress is
+better suited than ours for such weather."
+
+The way was a rough one. Hills, although of no great height, had to be
+crossed, and many streams to be waded. Fortunately, they met with few
+larger than that they had first crossed; for the water from that side
+of the hills made its way, for the most part, direct into the Severn;
+while that which came down from the slopes of Plinlimmon, towards the
+road, fell into a stream; dry in fine weather, but now a raging
+torrent, which ran past Llandulas and into the Severn, at Llanidloes.
+
+"Do you think that we are going right, Roger?" Oswald said, after they
+had been walking for six or seven hours; "for, what with these ups and
+downs, and turnings and windings, there is no saying which is east and
+which is west. If the sun were shining we should be sure of our
+direction, but with these dull leaden clouds there is no saying."
+
+"I have no idea, master. If we were out on a moor we should be able to
+judge, and to make a fairly straight course, keeping the wind and rain
+on one side of us; but in this thick forest, though most of the leaves
+have fallen, those that remain on the branches break up the rain, and
+it seems to come straight down upon us."
+
+Presently they came to another watercourse.
+
+"Why, Roger, the water is going in the other direction!"
+
+"So it is, master. How can that be?"
+
+"It is just possible that we have crossed some dividing point, and the
+water is making its way towards the south, and will fall into some
+other river; but I am very much afraid that the real explanation is,
+that we have entirely lost our way, and are going in the opposite
+direction to that in which we started. The question is, shall we cross
+it or shall we follow it down?"
+
+"Just as you like," Roger said. "For myself, I think that the best way
+would be to find some place where we could shelter. Tomorrow the sun
+may be out again, and that will tell us which way to go. If we start at
+daybreak, and keep it to our back, we can't go far wrong."
+
+"Except that we may pass the army altogether, Roger. They told us that
+the rearmost division was not more than ten miles ahead."
+
+"We must have walked double that already, I should say, master."
+
+"Not so much as that. We have been a long time over it, but it is slow
+travelling over this broken ground, and thick wood. I am sure I hope
+that we have not gone twenty miles, or anything like it; for in that
+case, if we have been keeping fairly in the right direction, we must
+have passed the army. If we have been going in the wrong direction,
+there is no saying where we may be.
+
+"Still, I think that your suggestion is a good one. It is of no use our
+going on, when we may be getting farther away at every step. It is
+lucky that we bought these thick cloaks, at Welshpool; for without them
+we should have been soaked to the skin, hours ago."
+
+"Well, as we have been wetted to the waist a score of times, in the
+streams, I don't see that it would have mattered much, if the rest of
+us had been wet through."
+
+"Well, now let us look for a shelter."
+
+After searching for half an hour, they found a spot where a wall of
+shaly rock barred their way. At one spot some of this had fallen in,
+forming a sort of shallow cave, some three feet deep.
+
+"This is not a bad beginning, Roger, but we must try and make it a
+great deal more snug."
+
+They first cut down some young fir poles, and placed them so as to form
+a sort of penthouse against the wall. On these they piled a number of
+branches, of the same trees, until it was over a foot in thickness.
+
+"So far, so good," Oswald said. "Now, Roger, look about for a fallen
+tree. We have passed scores on our way. You must get a thoroughly
+rotten one, and cut away a portion of the under side; it will be dry
+enough, there."
+
+"You might get a little of that to start with," Roger said; "but the
+ground is covered everywhere with fir cones, and there is no better
+stuff for fires."
+
+Taking off his cloak he laid it down, and they both piled the fir cones
+on this, until a great heap was collected. This they carried into their
+shelter, through an opening they had left in the penthouse.
+
+"We must have something dry to start it with. These cones are a great
+deal too wet to burn, without a good heat to start them. There is
+nothing better than the fir needles, master, if we can find some dry
+ones."
+
+After some searching, a considerable number of these needles were
+collected; some lying under fallen trees, and others swept by the wind
+into rocky corners, where the rain had not reached them.
+
+"Now I think that we shall do, Roger."
+
+As soon as they were inside, Roger produced a large lump of dry fungus
+he had found, on the other side of the Severn; and, by the aid of his
+flint and steel, soon succeeded in striking sparks upon it. As soon as
+these began to spread, he put a little pile of fir needles on it; and,
+blowing gently, bright flames soon darted up. A few more handfuls of
+fuel were added, and fir cones placed at the top; and in a quarter of
+an hour, a clear, bright fire was burning.
+
+The dripping cloaks were hung up to the fir poles, to dry; and the
+jerkins, which were also damp, although the water had not penetrated
+through them, were spread near the fire.
+
+"It was well that I bought this little skin of wine, last night," Roger
+said. "You thought it was better to be without such a burden, but the
+weight of a gallon of wine doesn't count for much, and it makes all the
+difference in our comfort, here."
+
+The rain had soaked through their provision bags, but the bread and
+meat in the centre were dry; and of these they made a hearty meal and,
+laying the wetted food round the fire to dry, they wound up the repast
+with a long draught of wine.
+
+"Now, as soon as our breeches are dry, Master Oswald, we shall be
+thoroughly comfortable."
+
+"Yes, one can wish for nothing better. But we must not forget that some
+Welshmen may come along, and if so, will be sure to want to know what
+is inside."
+
+"Then, unless there happen to be more than a dozen of them, their
+curiosity may cost them dear," Roger said grimly. "I don't think there
+is much fear of it. We have neither seen nor heard of any, since we
+started; and it would be evil fortune, indeed, if a party happened to
+come along just at this spot."
+
+"The fact that we have heard no one is a bad sign, Roger; for it would
+seem to show that we must have gone a long way out of our course."
+
+The rain continued to fall heavily, all that afternoon and throughout
+the night, and no change of the weather was discernible the next
+morning.
+
+"We had best stop here for another day, Roger, unless the sky clears;
+we are not likely to find so good a place for shelter, and it is of no
+use to wander about, when every step may be taking us farther away.
+However, we can climb up to the top of this hill, at whose foot we are,
+and endeavour to get a view over the country."
+
+Roger shook his head.
+
+"In this heavy mist we should not see a quarter of a mile away. We have
+got all our clothes dry, now, and it would be a pity to get them wet
+again, without need or profit. Anyhow, we will find some more of those
+fir cones. Our supply is nearly gone."
+
+In half an hour they had got sufficient to last them all day. There was
+nothing for them then to do but sleep, one or other keeping watch, so
+as to prevent the chance of their being surprised.
+
+Before lying down for the night, Roger looked out.
+
+"Methinks that the rain has stopped, though it would be difficult to
+say, for the drops keep pattering down from the trees. Well, I mightily
+hope that it will be a fine morning."
+
+Oswald was first upon his feet and, on going out, uttered an
+exclamation of satisfaction. The morning was breaking and, though light
+clouds were moving across the sky, glimpses of the blue were visible,
+here and there. Already the light showed where the sun would presently
+rise.
+
+Food was hastily eaten, and they then started on their way again. There
+could be no mistake, now, as to the general direction; and, keeping the
+sun on their right hand, they made their way north. From the top of a
+hill, somewhat higher than the others, they caught a view of
+Plinlimmon.
+
+"If we make straight for it," Oswald said, "we ought to come down on
+the road near the camp. We can go on fearlessly for some time, for the
+Welsh were hardly likely to be moving about, yesterday or the day
+before; and I have no doubt they sheltered themselves, as best they
+could, in arbours like ours."
+
+After walking for another two hours, they heard the distant sound of a
+trumpet.
+
+"That cannot be more than two or three miles away, Roger. Now, we shall
+have to be careful."
+
+They had walked a mile when, as they descended into a glen, they came
+suddenly on a party of twenty Welshmen, sitting round a fire. These had
+been concealed from them by the thick undergrowth, and were not twenty
+yards away, when they first saw them. The Welsh had evidently heard
+them coming, by the rustle of leaves and the breaking of twigs; and two
+or three were standing up, looking in their direction, when they caught
+sight of them. These gave a loud yell, which brought the rest to their
+feet.
+
+"Run, Roger, run. It is a question of legs, now;" and, turning, they
+darted up the hill they had just descended.
+
+Looking back for a moment as, after running for about a mile, they
+reached the crest of a swell; Oswald saw that five of their pursuers
+had distanced their comrades, but were no nearer than when they
+started.
+
+"I think we can hold them, Roger. Take it a little more easily now. We
+are all right as far as speed goes. It is simply a question of bottom."
+
+Their pursuers, however, still stuck to them and, after running for
+another half-mile, the five men were still but some thirty yards
+behind; while their comrades' shouts could be heard through the forests
+and, from time to time, the men close behind them joined in a loud
+quavering cry.
+
+"We must stand and rid ourselves of these fellows, Roger; or we shall
+have half the Welsh nation down on us."
+
+"So I have been thinking, for some time."
+
+"Don't stop suddenly. We will slacken our pace, and they will think
+that our strength is failing, and will redouble their efforts. Then,
+when they are close to us, we will turn suddenly."
+
+They heard a yell of exultation, as their pursuers found that they were
+gaining upon them.
+
+"Choose a clear space, Roger, with room to swing our weapons."
+
+The Welsh were running in a close body, but ten yards behind them, when
+they arrived at a spot clear of trees.
+
+"Now, Roger!"
+
+As he spoke, Oswald drew his sword and swung round, facing his
+pursuers, while Roger did the same. The Welsh, taken by surprise,
+endeavoured to check themselves; but before they could do so, Roger's
+staff fell upon the head of one of them, while Oswald cleft another to
+the chin. With the quickness of an adroit player with the quarterstaff,
+Roger followed up his blow by almost instantaneously driving the other
+end of the staff, with all his force, against the chest of another, who
+was at the point of leaping upon him; and the man fell, as if struck
+with a thunderbolt. So swift had been the movements that the remaining
+two men were paralysed, by the sudden fall of their companions; but
+before they could turn to fly, the weapons descended again, with as
+fatal result as before.
+
+"To the right!" Oswald exclaimed, and he dashed off into the forest
+again, at a right angle to the line that they had before taken. A
+minute later they heard an outburst of yells of fury, from the spot
+they had quitted.
+
+"I don't think they will be quite so ready to follow, now," Roger said.
+"They are like to be some time, before they take up our track again."
+
+"We will break into a walk, in a few minutes, Roger; and then go along
+quietly, and keep our ears open. Their yells will be bringing others
+down, from all directions, and we might run right into the middle of
+another party, if we kept on at this rate."
+
+In another five minutes they dashed down a steep descent, at whose foot
+a streamlet, swelled now into a rushing stream, five or six feet wide,
+was running.
+
+"We will follow this down," Oswald said, as he stepped into it.
+
+It was a little over two feet deep, and they waded along it for a
+couple of hundred yards, and then stepped out, where some rock cropped
+out by the side of the stream. It had not yet dried after the rain, and
+their feet therefore left no marks on it.
+
+"That was a sharp run, Roger," Oswald said as, with rapid but stealthy
+steps, they strode along.
+
+"Ay, it was. My breath was coming short, when you gave the word to
+stop. Another half mile would have finished me. Those Welshmen run
+well."
+
+"I have no doubt we should have beaten them, easily enough, on the open
+ground, Roger; but they are more accustomed to this forest work than we
+are.
+
+"Mind where you tread, and don't put your foot on fallen sticks. There
+must be scores of them in the forest behind, yet, though I don't think
+that they have struck our track. The nearest must be a quarter of a
+mile away. I am not afraid of their overtaking us. It is the risk of
+falling in with other parties that I am afraid of."
+
+They now bore away to the right again. More than once they heard
+parties moving near them, and stood quiet until their voices died away;
+which they quickly did, as all were hurrying towards the spot whence
+the shouting still continued.
+
+For an hour they kept straight onward, and then the trees thinned; and
+as they stepped out from the edge of the forest they saw, to their
+delight, a few tents in front of them, and a large number of soldiers
+scattered about. As they were seen, some of the soldiers caught up
+their arms; but when they saw that but two men were approaching, they
+laid them down again, and proceeded with the work on which most of them
+were engaged; in polishing up their arms and armour, whose brightness
+had been grievously dimmed by the rain. A sub-officer with four men
+came up to them, as they reached the line.
+
+"Who are you, sirs?" he asked.
+
+"I am an esquire of Sir Henry Percy, and have brought hither a letter
+for the king."
+
+The man looked doubtfully at him, and Oswald continued, "I know not
+whether the Earl of Talbot is in the camp, but if so he will, I think,
+recognize me."
+
+"The earl arrived, with five hundred of his men, yesterday," the
+officer said, with a tone of more respect than he had before used. "I
+will take you to his tent;" and he led the way to a tent, pitched a
+short distance away from that before which the royal standard waved.
+
+Oswald took off his cloak, which was rolled up over his shoulder, and
+handed it to Roger, and then opened his jerkin. As they came up to the
+tent the front opened, and the earl himself came out.
+
+"Whom have we here?" he asked the officer.
+
+"They have just come out of the forest, my lord, and this gentleman
+asked to be taken to you, saying that you would recognize him."
+
+The earl looked scrutinizingly at Oswald.
+
+"I seem to know your face, sir," he said, "but I cannot recall where I
+have seen it."
+
+"My name is Oswald Forster, an esquire of Sir Henry Percy. I joined you
+at Chester, my Lord Talbot, with a band of his men; and some of Sir
+Edmund Mortimer's, led by one of his knights."
+
+"I remember now," the earl said. "Yes, I see you wear the Percy badge;
+but how have you got here, and why have you come?"
+
+"I come as a simple messenger, my lord. A royal courier arrived at
+Ludlow, with a letter from London for the king. His majesty had laid
+his commands on Sir Edmund Mortimer, that he was not to weaken his
+force by a single lance; and as, for aught Sir Edmund knew, the letter
+might be of great importance, I volunteered to endeavour to carry it
+through; taking with me only this man-at-arms, on whom I could wholly
+rely, whatever might happen, he having accompanied me on more than one
+dangerous expedition.
+
+"Sir Edmund consented. We rode first to Shrewsbury, to obtain
+information as to the course the king had taken. At Welshpool we left
+our horses behind us, thinking it easier to make our way through the
+woods on foot, seeing that the roads were said to be beset by the
+Welsh. So we reached Llanidloes; and then, hearing where the king was
+then posted, from a convoy of wounded that had been brought in that
+day, and who had been attacked and very hardly treated as they came
+along, we thought to make a detour through the woods, so as to get
+behind any Welshmen who might be watching the road.
+
+"Unfortunately, in the storm of rain, having no guide, we lost our way;
+and were so detained, near two days, in the forest. This morning, the
+weather having changed and the sun come out, we learned the direction
+that we must take. On the way we fell in with a party of some twenty
+Welshmen, who pursued us hotly. We outran all but five. As their shouts
+would have brought large numbers upon us, we stopped and slew them; and
+though search was hot for us, we succeeded in making our way through,
+without adventure, until we came out from the forest, close by."
+
+"Truly it was an adventure of great peril," the earl said, "for the
+Welsh are swarming round us; though we see nought of them, when we are
+once in the saddle. Assuredly you would never have got through, even as
+far as Llanidloes, if you had followed the road on horseback; for the
+last party that came along brought word that the Welsh had felled trees
+across it, in many places, and had broken down the bridges.
+
+"It was a gallant exploit, sir. I will, myself, take you in to the
+king."
+
+Oswald took off his jerkin.
+
+"I am but in poor plight to show myself before his majesty," he said,
+as he handed it to Roger.
+
+"Ah! I remember this good fellow," the earl said. "He is not one easily
+forgotten, for 'tis seldom one sees so stout a man-at-arms.
+
+"As to your dress, 'tis nought; and indeed, it is in better order than
+most in camp, for the soldiers have no tents, and have, for the last
+forty-eight hours, been over their ankles in mud and water.
+
+"Have you been with Mortimer ever since we harried Glendower's valley?"
+
+"No, my lord. I returned after that to the north, and was at Alnwick
+for nine months. Then Sir Henry sent me back again to Ludlow, in order
+that I might keep him well informed of the extent of this rebellion,
+concerning which but few tidings came to him."
+
+They had, by this time, arrived at the entrance of the king's tent. The
+two sentries on duty there stood back and saluted, as the earl entered,
+followed by Oswald.
+
+"This, sire, is a messenger, one Master Oswald Forster, an esquire of
+Sir Henry Percy's. He had been sent by his lord to Ludlow, to keep him
+acquainted with the extent of this rebellion. Some few days since, a
+royal messenger reached the town, with a letter for you; as doubtless,
+in London, they cannot have known which way you were marching, and
+directed it there, so that it might be forwarded to you thence. Sir
+Edmund, having your royal order not to send any force away, would have
+been at a loss how to forward it; deeming that it would need a strong
+body of men-at-arms to penetrate to you, as he knew, from what had
+happened on the two last expeditions, that the Welsh, being unable to
+oppose your advance, would swarm behind you, so as to prevent
+reinforcements or convoys of provisions from reaching you. He was,
+therefore, doubtful as to what course to adopt, when this gentleman
+volunteered to carry it to you; and this he has accomplished, attended
+by but a single follower. Knowing that he could only hope to reach you
+on foot, he and his man-at-arms left their horses at Welshpool; and
+have made their way through the woods on foot, not without adventure,
+having lost their way in the storm, and having slept in the wood for
+two days, and killed five Welshmen, scarcely escaping a crowd of others
+as they came in."
+
+"A very gallant deed, sir," the king said to Oswald, as the latter bent
+upon one knee and handed the letter to him. "By Our Lady, it was no
+slight thing to venture through the woods, swarming with these wild
+Welshmen. How long have you been an esquire to Percy?"
+
+"Over three years, sire."
+
+"I met Master Forster at Chester," the earl said. "He commanded a score
+of Percy's men, and rode with us when we captured Glendower's house.
+The knights with him told me that he and his little band had done
+excellent service, in the fight when the Welsh made their first
+irruption; and that Sir Henry Percy had written in the warmest terms to
+Mortimer, saying that the gentleman stood high in his regard, and that
+he had the most perfect confidence in him, and had selected him for the
+service since he was able to write well, and could, therefore,
+communicate freely with him as to the troubles on the Welsh border."
+
+"And have you been at Mortimer's ever since that time?" the king asked.
+
+Oswald noticed that each time Mortimer's name was mentioned, the king's
+brow was somewhat clouded.
+
+"Not so, your majesty. I returned to the north, with Percy's men, a few
+days after the capture of Glendower's house. I came back to Ludlow in
+the spring."
+
+"Why did Sir Henry Percy despatch you there again?" the king asked,
+sharply.
+
+"From what he said, sire, it was because he was anxious to know whether
+the rebellion was growing, fearing that there might be some
+correspondence between Glendower and the Scots; and that, if it should
+come to a point when you might have to lead the whole force of the
+south to put the Welsh down, the Scots might make a great irruption
+into the northern counties, and it would be needful for him to keep a
+larger body of men than usual under arms; as the earl, his father, and
+the Earl of Westmoreland, would have to stand the whole brunt of the
+matter, for a time, without aid from the south."
+
+The king's brow cleared.
+
+"It was a thoughtful act of Sir Henry," he said; "and 'tis like enough
+that the Scots will, as you say, take advantage of our troubles here;
+and it is well, therefore, that the Lords of the Northern Marches
+should hold themselves in readiness.
+
+"What think you, Talbot? It seems to me that the bold service this
+esquire has performed merits reward."
+
+"I think so, indeed," the earl said. "It was a singular act of
+courage."
+
+The king drew his sword from his scabbard.
+
+"Kneel, sir," he said.
+
+And, as Oswald knelt, the king laid the sword across his shoulder, and
+said, "Rise, Sir Oswald Forster."
+
+Oswald rose.
+
+"I thank you, my Lord King," he said, "and trust that I may live for
+many years to do worthy knightly service to my liege, who has so highly
+honoured me."
+
+"My lord," the king said to Talbot, "I leave it to you to see that this
+young knight is provided with horse and armour. Unfortunately there is
+more than one suit without an owner, at present. You will do well to
+wait with me while I open this letter; which, maybe, contains matter of
+moment."
+
+Feeling that his audience was over, Oswald bowed deeply, and left the
+tent to rejoin Roger.
+
+"What said the king, master?"
+
+"He spoke much more highly of what we had done, Roger, than it
+deserved; and as a reward for the service, he has just knighted me."
+
+"I think that he has done well, master!" Roger exclaimed, joyously. "I
+had hoped that Hotspur would have done it, after that adventure with
+the Bairds; of which, as Alwyn told me, he spoke to him in tones of
+wondrous praise."
+
+"That was a private business, Roger, and he would know that I would
+much rather that, when knighthood came, I should receive it for service
+in the field. The king regards our coming here as a service to himself,
+and therefore rewarded me; but I would rather that it should have been
+for service in the field, against the enemy, than for tramping through
+the forest."
+
+"Yes, but a forest full of Welshmen," Roger said, "who are more to be
+feared, in that way, than when met in open fight."
+
+"Earl Talbot spoke very kindly of me, and said that he had heard that,
+with Percy's men, I had done good service in that fight with the Welsh,
+near Knighton."
+
+"That was certainly pretty hot work, master--I shall get to say Sir
+Oswald, in time; but at present my tongue is not used to it. What are
+we to do now?"
+
+"The king asked Lord Talbot to provide me with armour, and a horse; so
+we must wait until he comes this way."
+
+It was half an hour before the earl came out.
+
+"The letter was of importance," he said, "and it is well that it was
+brought on.
+
+"Now, Sir Oswald, let us see to your matter. Two days ago Sir William
+Baxter was killed, by a sudden attack of the Welsh, while he was
+burning a village. His men rallied, beat off the Welsh, and brought his
+body in; and methinks his armour will fit you, though he was shorter,
+by two or three inches, than yourself."
+
+He accompanied Oswald to one of a small group of tents, standing a
+quarter of a mile farther down the road.
+
+"Is Sir William Baxter's squire here?"
+
+A young man at once came up.
+
+"I was his esquire, my lord."
+
+"I have the king's orders," the earl said, "that his arms, armour, and
+horses are to be handed over, forthwith, to Sir Oswald Forster here,
+who will take command of his troop. He will take over all the other
+belongings of the knight."
+
+The young squire bowed.
+
+"I will hand them over to you, sir."
+
+"You will, of course, take possession of the tent also, Sir Oswald. Sir
+William was one of my knights. He was unwedded, and has no male kin;
+therefore, you need have no hesitation in taking his belongings; which
+indeed we should, in any case, have little chance of taking back with
+us, for our waggons are but few, and will daily become fewer: for on
+such roads as these, both waggons and horses break down, and it will be
+as much as we can do to carry even necessities with us.
+
+"Come to my tent at noon, it lacks but an hour of it, and I will
+present you at dinner to some of my knights; among whom, for the
+present, I shall rank you."
+
+So saying, he turned away. The young squire held open the entrance of
+the tent, for Oswald to enter, and followed him in.
+
+"It seems a strange thing to be thus possessed of another man's goods,"
+he said.
+
+"It is often so," the squire said, "and sometimes even his estates go
+with them, also. As the earl said, Sir William Baxter had none to whom
+these things could have been given; seeing that he had, so far as I
+know, only one sister, to whom armour and horses could be of no use.
+She is one of the Countess of Talbot's ladies."
+
+"And what are you going to do, yourself?"
+
+"For the present, I know not," the squire said. "I had been with Sir
+William Baxter but three years. The knight I served with, before, was
+thrown from his horse and killed; and Sir William, who had been just
+knighted, took me into his service."
+
+"How long have you been a squire?"
+
+"Six years, and I hoped that, in this campaign, I might have done
+something to win my spurs."
+
+"I am but a poor knight, Master--" and he paused.
+
+"Henry Pemberton," the squire said.
+
+"And being but knighted today, and having no lands to keep up my
+knighthood, it may be that the earl will appoint you to another of his
+knights; but should he not do so, I shall be glad if, for the rest of
+this campaign, you will ride with me; and trust that you, too, may have
+an opportunity of gaining knighthood, before it is over. But whether or
+no, as soon as we cross the border again, I doubt not that you will be
+able to find some lord under whom you may gain advancement."
+
+"I will gladly do so, Sir Oswald. 'Tis strange that I should not have
+seen your face before; for, since we left Worcester, I have come to
+know the greater part of the esquires here."
+
+"I arrived but an hour ago," Oswald replied, "having made my way
+through the Welsh, on foot, with that tall fellow you saw without."
+
+"That was a dangerous deed, truly," Pemberton said, in tones of
+surprise. "May I ask why you essayed so perilous a feat?"
+
+"I was the bearer of a despatch for the king. I was an esquire to Sir
+Henry Percy, but have for some time been staying with his
+brother-in-law, Sir Edmund Mortimer.
+
+"Had Sir William a man-at-arms, who served as his servant? For I shall
+make my man-at-arms, who has gone through many adventures with me, has
+fought by my side, and saved my life, my second squire."
+
+"Yes, a very good and trusty fellow."
+
+"Then of course I shall keep him on. Now, will you tell my man to come
+in?
+
+"Roger," he said, "You doubtless heard the earl's words, and I am now
+master of this tent, together with the armour, horses, and clothes of
+Sir William Baxter. Master Henry Pemberton will act as my squire,
+during the campaign. You will be my second squire."
+
+"Well, master, I never looked so high as to become an esquire; and
+would rather remain a simple man-at-arms, were it not that it will keep
+me near you."
+
+"You will find Roger a good comrade, Master Pemberton. He has been a
+man-at-arms at his own choice; for, as he can read and write as well as
+any clerk, he might have done better for himself."
+
+Pemberton looked, with some surprise, at Roger. He himself had not
+these accomplishments, and he was surprised at finding a man-at-arms so
+well endowed.
+
+"As you may tell by his speech," Oswald went on, "he is, like myself, a
+Northumbrian; and has done good service in the wars with the Scots."
+
+"That I can well imagine," the squire said, with a smile. "I would
+certainly wish for no stouter comrade."
+
+"We must see about arms and armour for you, Roger," Oswald said.
+
+"There will be no difficulty about that. None whatever, Sir Oswald. We
+have lost fully three hundred men, since we crossed the border, and a
+hundred and fifty since we came here, four days since. There is a pile
+of harness and arms, lying by the roadside; and there, methinks, it is
+likely it will lie. You have but to go with him, when you have attired
+yourself and buckled on spurs, and you can pick and choose among it.
+Assuredly, no one will gainsay you."
+
+Oswald now changed his attire. The clothes were handsome, and fitted
+him well. Then he buckled on the golden spurs, put on the knightly
+armour--for he had observed that the earl, and the knights that he had
+seen in the camp, all kept on full armour, being ever in expectation of
+sudden attack.
+
+"Truly you make a handsome figure, Sir Oswald," said Roger, who had
+been assisting him. "Little did I think, when I used to rail at you at
+your books, that you would grow into so stalwart a man; and that I
+should follow you in the field, as your squire. Your armour fits you as
+if made for you, save that these cuishes scarce meet your body armour.
+In truth, though bad for him, it was lucky for you that the master of
+this tent came to his death when he did."
+
+"I like a steel cap better than this helmet, though I say not that it
+looks so well."
+
+"Not by a long way," Roger said. "Nought could become you better. What
+cognizance do you mean to take?"
+
+"I have not thought about it, yet. There will be time enough for that,
+after the war is over."
+
+"Well, at any rate, master, I will today set about getting Sir William
+Baxter's off the shield. Methinks that, with some sand from the river
+bed, I shall be able to manage it with an hour's rubbing."
+
+"Now, come along, Roger. There is no time to be lost, for I dine at
+midday with the Earl of Talbot. Master Pemberton will show us where the
+armour is lying."
+
+There was, indeed, a large pile.
+
+Oswald then said, "As you are known, Master Pemberton, you had better
+stop here; for it will take some picking before Roger is suited. As it
+is but two minutes to twelve, I must hurry back to Lord Talbot's tent."
+
+Some seven or eight knights were already there. Lord Talbot introduced
+him to them and, as they dined, Oswald related, at their request, more
+particularly how he had got through the Welsh--a task that seemed to
+them well-nigh impossible, since the soldiers dared not venture even to
+the edge of the forest, so thickly were the Welsh posted there.
+
+"That man-at-arms must be a stalwart fellow, indeed," said one, "to
+kill three Welshmen with nought but a quarterstaff."
+
+"If you had seen the man, and the staff, Sir Victor, you would not be
+surprised," Lord Talbot said. "He stands some six feet four, and has
+shoulders that might rival Samson's. As to his quarterstaff, I marked
+it. It was of oak, and full two inches across; and a blow with it, from
+such arms, would crack an iron casque, to say nothing of a Welsh
+skull."
+
+
+
+Chapter 18: Glendower.
+
+
+For the next ten days the weather was so bad that no operations could
+be carried on. Every little stream was swollen to a raging torrent.
+Horses, carrying men in full armour, could scarce keep their feet on
+the slippery moor; and even the footmen had the greatest difficulty in
+getting about; and all excursions were given up, for the Welsh,
+barefooted and unweighted with armour, would have been able to fall
+upon them to great advantage, and could then evade pursuit, with ease.
+
+The number of sick increased rapidly, and it became necessary to send
+another convoy back to Llanidloes; where the guard were to join the
+force that had gone there, ten days before, and to escort some waggons
+of flour and a number of cattle, that had been brought there from
+Welshpool by a strong levy from Shropshire.
+
+Ten knights, a hundred mounted men-at-arms, as many on foot, and fifty
+archers were considered sufficient to escort the sick; who, to the
+number of two hundred, were closely packed in the ten waggons that were
+to return with flour. Three of Lord Talbot's knights were to form part
+of the escort, and among these Oswald was chosen by the earl.
+
+It was hoped that the convoy would reach the town without being
+attacked, for great pains had been taken to prevent the news of its
+approaching departure getting about; for there were many Welshmen in
+the camp, employed in looking after the baggage animals, and in other
+offices. They had all been hired for the service on the other side of
+the border; but it was believed that some of them, at least, must be in
+communication with the enemy; who were thereby enabled to gather in
+force, to oppose any parties who sallied out from the camp.
+
+The consequence was that, until half an hour before it left, none save
+a few of the leaders were aware of the starting of the convoy. Then
+orders were rapidly issued. The knights and men-at-arms who had been
+selected for the service had but a few minutes to prepare themselves.
+The horses were harnessed to the waggons, and the sick and wounded
+carried out and placed in them, with the greatest expedition, and the
+party set out in less than half an hour after the first order had been
+given. It had gone but a quarter of a mile when the shouts among the
+woods, on either side, showed that the Welsh were vigilant. Horns were
+blown in all directions, the sound growing fainter and fainter, in the
+hills.
+
+"We shall not get through undisturbed," one of the knights said to
+Oswald, who was riding next to him.
+
+"No, I think we shall have fighting. It would have been better had we
+and the men-at-arms been told to leave our horses behind. In this deep
+soil they will be of little use in a fight, and we should do better on
+foot."
+
+"It would be terrible, marching in our heavy armour."
+
+"Doubtless it would have been so, but I should not have minded that.
+The distance is but six miles; and although, in this slippery plain,
+the toil would have been great, methinks that we could have made a
+better fight than on horseback; and as these waggons travel but slowly,
+we could have kept up with them."
+
+"We can dismount, if necessary," the knight said; "but, for my part, I
+would rather ride than tramp through this deep mud."
+
+Their progress was indeed slow, the waggons frequently sank almost up
+to their axles in the mud, and it needed all the efforts of the
+dismounted men to get them out. A deep silence had succeeded the outcry
+in the woods.
+
+"I like not this silence, Sir Oswald," the knight said; when, after an
+hour's hard work, they were still but two miles from the camp.
+
+"Nor do I," Oswald said. "It seems unnatural. Do you not think, Sir
+William, that it would be well if all were to take the picket ropes
+from their horses' necks, and knot them two and two, fastening one end
+to a waggon and the other to a horse's girth. In that way fifty
+men-at-arms might be roped on to the waggons, and would aid those
+drawing them, greatly."
+
+"The idea is a very good one," the knight said.
+
+He rode forward to Sir Eustace de Bohun, who was in command, and
+informed him of Oswald's suggestion, which was at once adopted. As soon
+as it was carried out, the dismounted men were ordered to push behind
+the waggons, which now proceeded at a much faster rate than before.
+
+They were just half-way to the town, and beginning to entertain hopes
+that they should get through without being attacked, when a horn
+sounded; and from the forest on both sides, a crowd of men rushed out,
+and poured a volley of arrows into the convoy. Hasty orders were
+shouted by Sir Eustace, the ropes were thrown off, and the troops
+formed up in a double line on each side of the waggons.
+
+The knights and mounted men formed the outside line, and the footmen
+stood a pace or two behind them; so as to cover them from attack,
+should the Welsh break through. Oswald's esquire was on one side of
+him, Roger on the other.
+
+The waggons continued to move forward, for at this point the road was
+better, running across a bare rock, and the horses were therefore able
+to draw them along without any assistance. Sir Eustace therefore gave
+the order for the escort to continue their way, marching on each side
+of the train.
+
+"We must fight our way through, men," he shouted; "every minute will
+doubtless add to their numbers."
+
+For a short time the arrows flew fast. But the Welsh bows were not to
+be compared, in point of strength, with those used by the English
+archers; and the arrows fell harmlessly upon the armour of the
+men-at-arms, while on the other hand, the English archers shot so
+strongly and truly that, after a short time, the Welsh bowmen fell
+back. As they did so, however, a crowd of footmen poured out from the
+forest; and, with loud shouts and yells, rushed forward.
+
+"Halt the waggons!" Sir Eustace cried. "Keep good order, men, and we
+shall soon drive this rabble off."
+
+The archers had time but to send three flights of arrows among their
+assailants, when these threw themselves upon the line. They were armed
+with short axes, heavy clubs, and other rough weapons; and for a time,
+the horsemen kept their order and beat them back; but as the horns
+continued to sound, the Welsh swarmed down in such numbers that they
+broke in between their mounted foes; some trying to tear them from
+their saddles, while others crept beneath the horses and drove their
+long knives into their stomachs, or tried to hamstring them with their
+axes.
+
+Then the dismounted men-at-arms joined in the fight, and drove the
+enemy back beyond the line. Many of the horsemen were, however,
+dismounted. These joined their mounted comrades when Sir Eustace gave
+the word to charge the multitude, before they could rally for a fresh
+attack.
+
+The Welsh went down in numbers before their lances, but so close was
+the throng that the horsemen were brought to a stand and, slinging
+their spears behind them, betook themselves to sword and mace. Great
+was the slaughter of their opponents, but these pursued their former
+tactics. Horse after horse rolled over in mortal agony and, as they
+fell, the riders were stabbed before they could recover their feet.
+Soon they were broken up into knots; and their dismounted companions,
+with one accord, left the waggons and rushed into the fray, for a time
+beating back the Welsh.
+
+"It were best to dismount," Oswald cried, and he swung himself from the
+saddle, just as one of the enemy hamstrung his horse. Roger and the
+squire did the same, and joined the ranks of the footmen.
+
+"Keep together!" Oswald shouted, to those within hearing; "we can cut
+ourselves a passage through, in that way, while separately we shall
+perish."
+
+Ten or twelve men followed his orders and, gathering in a ring, for a
+time beat off every attack. Looking round, Oswald saw that scarce a man
+remained mounted. The shouts of the English, and the wild war cries of
+the Welsh, rang through the air. In a dozen places fierce contests were
+raging--swords and axes rose and fell, on helmet and steel cap.
+
+In obedience to the shouts of Sir Eustace, who, with three or four
+men-at-arms around him, was still mounted, the English bands tried to
+join each other, and in several cases succeeded. Oswald had been near
+the rear of the convoy when the fight began, and the party with whom he
+fought were separated by some distance from the others, and the
+prospect became more and more hopeless. His squire had fallen, and
+fully half the men who had joined him; and although the loss of the
+Welsh had been many times as great, the number of their assailants had
+in no way diminished.
+
+He and Roger strove, in vain, to cut a way through; and their height
+and strength enabled them to maintain a forward movement, their
+opponents shrinking from the terrible blows of Roger's mace, and the no
+less destructive fall of Oswald's sword; but the men-at-arms behind
+them fared worse, having to retreat with their face to the foe; and
+more than one, falling over the bodies of those slain by their leaders,
+were stabbed before they could rise. Several times the two men turned
+and covered the rear, but at last they stood alone.
+
+"Now, make one effort to break through, Roger;" and they flung
+themselves with such fury upon the Welsh that, for some twenty yards,
+they cut their way through them.
+
+Then Roger exclaimed, "I am done for, master," and fell.
+
+Oswald stood over him and, for a time, kept a clear circle; then he
+received a tremendous blow on the back of his helmet, with a heavy
+club, and fell prostrate over Roger.
+
+When he recovered his senses, the din of battle had moved far away. The
+other groups had gathered together and, moving down, had joined those
+who still resisted on the other side of the road; and, keeping in a
+close body, were fighting their way steadily along.
+
+A number of the Welsh were going over the battlefield, stabbing all
+whom they found to be still living. The sick men in the waggons had
+already been murdered.
+
+A Welshman, whose appearance denoted a higher rank than the others,
+approached Oswald, as soon as he sat up, and called to four or five of
+his countrymen. Oswald, with difficulty, rose to his feet. He still
+wore, round his wrist, the chain that Glendower's daughter had given
+him; and he now pulled this off and held it up, loudly calling out the
+name of Glendower, several times. The Welsh leader waved his followers
+back.
+
+Oswald was unarmed, and evidently incapable of defending himself. He
+came up to him. Oswald held out the chain:
+
+"Glendower, Glendower," he repeated.
+
+The man took the chain, and examined it carefully. Some Welsh words
+were engraved upon the clasp. Oswald was unaware what they were, but
+the words were, "Jane Glendower, from her father."
+
+The Welshman looked much surprised, and presently called to another,
+some distance away. The man came up, and he spoke to him in Welsh.
+
+"How did you obtain this?" the man asked Oswald, in English.
+
+"It was given in token of service, rendered by me and my squire here,
+to Glendower's daughter. She told me that it would be of service if, at
+any time, I were taken prisoner by her father's followers."
+
+This was translated to the Welshman, who said:
+
+"These men must be taken to Glendower. The story may be true, or not.
+The chain may have been stolen. At any rate, the prince must decide as
+to their fate."
+
+He now bade the men round him take off Oswald's armour. As soon as this
+was done, the latter knelt down by Roger's side, and removed his
+helmet.
+
+An arrow, shot from behind, had struck Roger just above the back
+piece--which, being short for him, did not reach to his helmet--and had
+gone through the fleshy part of his neck; while, at the same moment, a
+blow with an axe had cleft the helmet in sunder, and inflicted a deep
+gash on the back of the head.
+
+At a word from their leader, the men at once aided Oswald, who drew out
+the arrow. The wound bled but slightly, and one of the Welshmen,
+tearing off a portion of his garment, bandaged it up. Water was fetched
+from the stream below, and a pad of wet cloth laid on the wound at the
+back of the head, and kept in its place by bandages. As this was done
+Roger gave a faint groan and, a minute after, opened his eyes.
+
+"Do not try to move, Roger," Oswald said. "You are wounded; but not, I
+trust, to death. We are prisoners in the hands of the Welsh, but that
+chain Glendower's daughter gave me has saved our lives."
+
+A rough litter was constructed of boughs. On this Roger, after his
+armour had been taken off, was laid. At their leader's orders six
+Welshmen took it up, while two placed themselves, one on each side of
+Oswald. Then the leader took the head of the party, and moved away into
+the forest.
+
+Oswald's head still swam from the effects of the blow, but as they went
+on the feeling gradually ceased, and he was able to keep up with his
+captors. Their course was ever uphill, and after an hour's walking they
+arrived at a farmhouse, situated just at the upper edge of the forest.
+
+The litter was laid down outside the house. The Welshman went in,
+saying something to his men, who at once sat down on the ground; for
+the journey, with Roger's weight, had been a toilsome one. He made
+signs for Oswald to seat himself by the side of Roger. The latter was
+now perfectly sensible.
+
+"What has happened, master?" he asked.
+
+"We have been badly beaten, Roger; but when I last saw them our men had
+got together, and were fighting their way along the road. I fancy more
+than half have been killed; but, as far as I could see of the field, I
+should say that three or four times as many Welsh had fallen."
+
+"That was a lucky thought of yours, Sir Oswald, about that chain."
+
+"I had always an idea that it might be found useful; and it at once
+occurred to me, as soon as I recovered my senses."
+
+"Are you wounded, too?" Roger asked anxiously.
+
+"No. I was beaten down by a heavy club, and my head still rings from
+the blow. Otherwise, I am uninjured."
+
+"What has happened to me, master?"
+
+"You had an arrow through your neck, Roger; but fortunately it was on
+one side. An inch to the right, and it would have struck your spine, or
+perhaps gone through your windpipe. As it is, it does not seem to have
+done much harm. Very little blood flowed when I pulled the arrow out.
+You have got a bad gash on the back of the head, but your head piece
+broke the force of the blow. It has laid your skull bare, but has not,
+so far as I can see, penetrated it."
+
+"Then we need think no more about it," Roger said.
+
+"Well, that was a fight! The one we had at Knighton was as nothing to
+it."
+
+"Yes, I think that even you could not want a harder one, Roger."
+
+"No; this was quite enough for one day's work. I should like a drink of
+water, if I could get one."
+
+Oswald made signs to one of the men, who went into the house and
+returned with a large jug of water, of which Roger took a deep draught;
+and Oswald then finished the contents, for he, too, was parched with
+thirst.
+
+Half an hour later a tall man, in full armour, followed by a number of
+Welsh chiefs, issued from the forest. He was some five-and-forty years
+old, and of noble presence. The leader of the party who had brought
+Oswald up advanced to meet him; and, saluting him most respectfully,
+spoke to him for a moment, and then produced the chain. Glendower--for
+it was the prince--examined it, and then at once walked up to Oswald,
+who had risen to his feet.
+
+"How became you possessed of this, Sir Knight?"
+
+"It was given me by one of your daughters, sir. I and my squire, here,
+were on guard round your house, on the night after the Earl of Talbot
+took it. We were at some distance from the other guards, when two
+figures rose from the bushes near us. We pursued them and, coming up to
+them, found they were two ladies; and they at once avowed that they
+were your daughters. My instructions were to watch and see that no
+Welshmen approached the house; and nought had been said to me of
+arresting any leaving it, seeing that it was not supposed that any were
+there.
+
+"I war not with women. Being myself from Northumbria, I have no enmity
+with your people. Therefore I let them proceed on their way--a breach
+of duty for which, doubtless, I should have suffered, had it been
+known. Happily, none but my follower here, who was then but a
+man-at-arms, and I a squire, knew of it; and to this moment I have
+spoken of it to no one. As they left us, one of the ladies gave me this
+chain, saying that some day it might be of use to me, should I ever
+fall into the hands of their people. I have carried it on my wrist,
+ever since; and when your follower came up, and I saw the necessity had
+arisen, I showed it to him."
+
+"I have heard the story from my daughters," Glendower said warmly,
+holding out his hand. "They told me how courteously you had treated
+them, and that you had refused to accept the jewels they offered you.
+They said that you had also declined to tell them your name, as it
+might do you injury, should it become known; and I have often regretted
+that I did not know the name of the gentleman who had behaved so nobly
+to them, and had saved them from an English prison. Had they been
+captured, it would have been a sore blow to me, not only in my
+affections but to my cause; for, had he held them in his power, Henry
+could have put a heavy pressure upon me. May I ask, now, what is your
+name, Sir Knight?"
+
+"Sir Oswald Forster. I was, at that time, a squire of Sir Henry
+Percy's."
+
+"Of Hotspur!" Glendower said, in surprise. "I did not know that we had
+levies from the north fighting against us."
+
+"You have not, sir. I had simply been sent, with twenty men-at-arms, by
+Sir Henry to Sir Edmund Mortimer--who is, as you are doubtless aware,
+of kin to Sir Henry, who had married his sister--and was sent by Sir
+Edmund to join the Earl of Talbot and Lord Grey, when they made that
+foray upon your house. After that I returned to the north; but was,
+some months since, again sent to Ludlow, to keep Sir Henry informed of
+the doings on this border."
+
+"But I had heard that Mortimer had sent no troops to Henry's army."
+
+"That is so, sir. I am here by an accident. A despatch came from London
+to Ludlow for the king, and as there was no other way of forwarding it,
+I volunteered to carry it here, and succeeded in doing so: for which
+service the king conferred knighthood upon me, upon my arrival, ten
+days since."
+
+"Ah, then, it was you that I heard of! I was told that two great men
+had been seen in the woods, some distance south of the camp; and that
+they had succeeded in making their escape, after slaying five of my
+followers; and that, though none knew for certain, it was supposed they
+had reached Henry's camp."
+
+"You are right, sir. The two men were my companion, here, and myself."
+
+"It was a notable feat. I think not that any other messenger has got
+through my scouts, since the king left Welshpool. You must be swift of
+foot, as well as brave and courteous; for I heard that you had outrun
+the greatest part of those who followed you."
+
+"We in the north have to be swift of foot," Oswald said, with a smile,
+"for the Scots keep us in practice; either in escaping them, when they
+come in too great a force to be resisted; or in following them, when it
+is our turn to pursue.
+
+"I trust, sir, that you will put myself and my squire to ransom, and
+will take my word for the payment; for, until I go north, I have no
+means of satisfying it."
+
+"That will I not," Glendower said. "Or rather, I will take a ransom;
+since, were I to release you without one, it might cause surprise and
+inquiry; and it were well that your noble conduct to my daughters
+should not be known, for Henry would not be likely to regard it
+favourably. Therefore we will put you to ransom at the sum of a crown
+for yourself, and a penny for your squire."
+
+"I thank you, indeed, sir, and shall ever feel beholden to you; and I
+will, moreover, give you my knightly word that, whatever service I may
+have to perform, I will never again war with the Welsh.
+
+"May I ask if any of our party succeeded in reaching Llanidloes?"
+
+"Yes, some sixty or seventy of them got in. They fought very well; and
+indeed, in close combat my Welshmen cannot, at present, hold their own
+against your armour-clad men. Still, though it would have pleased me
+better had we annihilated the force, our success has been sufficient to
+give Henry another lesson that, though he may march through Wales, he
+holds only the ground on which he has encamped.
+
+"Now, Sir Oswald, I pray you to enter my abode. 'Tis a poor place,
+indeed, after my house in the Vale of the Bards; but it suffices for my
+needs."
+
+Before entering, he gave orders that Roger should be carried to an
+upper room, and despatched a messenger to order his own leech, as soon
+as he had done with the wounded, to come up and attend to him. Then he
+led the way into a room, where a meal was prepared. In a few words in
+Welsh he explained to his chiefs, who had been much surprised at the
+manner in which he had received Oswald, that the young knight had, at
+one time, rendered a great service to his daughters, Jane and Margaret;
+but without mentioning its precise nature. His experience had taught
+him that even those most attached to his cause might yet turn against
+him; and were they to relate the story, it might do serious injury to
+Oswald.
+
+"You must, on your way back," he said presently to the young knight,
+"call and see my daughters; who are at present staying with their
+sister, who is married to Adda ap Iorwerth Ddu. They would be
+aggrieved, indeed, if they heard that you had been here, and that I had
+not given them the opportunity of thanking you, in person."
+
+Oswald remained for a fortnight with Glendower, while Roger's wound was
+healing. At the end of that time he learned that Henry, having marched
+into Cardigan and ravaged the country there, was already retiring; his
+army having suffered terribly from the effects of the weather, the
+impossibility of obtaining supplies, and the constant and harassing
+attacks by the Welsh.
+
+Glendower was often absent, but when at the house he conversed freely
+with Oswald, who was no longer surprised at the influence that he had
+obtained over his countrymen. His manners were courteous in the
+extreme, and his authority over his followers absolute. They not only
+reverenced him as their prince, the representative of their ancient
+kings, and their leader in war, but as one endowed with supernatural
+power.
+
+The bards had fanned this feeling to the utmost, by their songs of
+marvels and portents at his birth, and by attributing to him a control
+even over the elements. This belief was not only of great importance to
+him, as binding his adherents closer to him; but it undoubtedly
+contributed to his success, from the fact of its being fully shared in
+by the English soldiery; who assigned it as the cause of the
+exceptionally bad weather that had been experienced, in each of the
+three expeditions into the country, and of the failure to accomplish
+anything of importance against him.
+
+This side of the character of Glendower puzzled Oswald. Several times,
+when talking to him, he distinctly claimed supernatural powers; and
+from the tone in which he spoke, and the strange expression his face at
+this time assumed, Oswald was convinced that he sincerely believed that
+he did possess these powers. Whether he originally did so; or whether
+it had arisen from the adulation of the bards, the general belief in
+it, and the successes he had gained; Oswald could not determine. Later,
+when Glendower sullied his fair fame by the most atrocious massacres,
+similar to that which had already taken place at the storming of New
+Radnor--atrocities that seemed not only purposeless, but at utter
+variance with the courtesy and gentleness of his bearing--Oswald came
+to believe that his brain had, to some extent, become unhinged by
+excitement, flattery, and superstition.
+
+At the end of the fortnight Roger's wound, although not completely
+healed, was in such a state that it permitted his sitting on horseback,
+and Oswald became anxious to be off. Glendower, who was about to set
+out to harass the rear of the army, as it retired from Cardiganshire,
+at once offered to send a strong escort with him; as it would have been
+dangerous, in the extreme, to have attempted to traverse the country
+without such a protection. Two excellent horses, that had been captured
+in the engagement with the English, were handed over to him, for his
+own use and that of Roger. Oswald's own armour was returned to him, and
+he was pleased to find that it had been carefully attended to, and was
+as brightly burnished as when it came into his possession.
+
+When Glendower bid them adieu, he presented each of them with rings,
+similar to those he himself wore.
+
+"You have promised that you will not fight against me again; but it may
+be that, on some errand or other, you may ride into Wales; or that you
+may be staying, as you did before, at some castle or town near the
+border, when we attack it. You have but to show these rings to any
+Welshman you may come across, and you may be sure of being well
+treated, as one of my friends.
+
+"I trust that, when we meet again, the war will be over; and that my
+title to the kingdom of Wales may be recognized, by your king and
+people, as it is on this side of the border."
+
+"Well, Sir Oswald," Roger said, as they rode away, accompanied by
+twenty of Glendower's followers, under the orders of an officer; "we
+have got out of that scrape better than could have been expected. When
+you and I were alone, in the midst of that crowd of Welshmen, I thought
+that it was all over with us."
+
+"So did I, Roger. You see, that matter of our getting Glendower's
+daughters away, uninjured, has borne good fruit."
+
+"It has indeed," Roger agreed. "I thought it much more likely, too,
+that it would have gone the other way."
+
+"Be sure you keep a silent tongue as to that, Roger; and remember that
+our story is, that I have been put at knightly ransom, and on the
+condition that I will never serve in Wales again. When we once get
+across the border we will ride straight for Northumberland, without
+going near Ludlow. I observed that the king much doubted the Mortimers,
+and were we to return there, and the news came to his ears, he might
+take it as a proof that there was an understanding between Glendower
+and Mortimer; and that it was to this that leniency, such as had been
+shown to no other prisoners, was due; whereas, if we go straight to
+Percy, 'tis not likely that the matter will ever come to his hearing,
+and at any rate, if it did so, he would scarce connect Mortimer with
+our escape."
+
+"I understand, Sir Oswald; and will, you may be sure, keep silent as to
+aught beyond what you have bade me say."
+
+Two days' journey brought them to the house of Glendower's married
+daughter. On the officer stating that the knight with him had been
+sent, under his escort, by Glendower himself, she requested that he
+should be shown in. Her husband was away.
+
+"What is the knight's name?" she asked.
+
+"Sir Oswald Forster, Lady."
+
+"I have never, so far as I know, heard it before. Methought that he
+might be one whom I may have met, in the houses of my two sisters
+married to Englishmen, in Hereford; but I have no memory of the name.
+Show him in, sir."
+
+Roger had removed Oswald's helmet, while the officer was away.
+
+"Come with me, Roger," he said, "since we were both concerned in this
+affair."
+
+He bowed deeply to the Lady Isabel; who, as she returned his salute,
+saw with surprise that his face was quite strange to her.
+
+"It seems, Sir Oswald," she said, "from the tenor of the message given
+me by the officer, that you have come to me as a visitor; and that 'tis
+as an escort, only, that he has been sent with you?"
+
+"That is so, Lady; but 'tis as a visitor rather to your sisters, the
+Ladies Jane and Margaret, that I am here. I had, once, the pleasure of
+meeting them."
+
+Glendower's daughter at once told a maid, who was working with her when
+the officer had entered, to request her sisters to come to her; and
+these entered the room a minute later.
+
+Isabel, seeing that they did not appear to recognize the young knight,
+said:
+
+"Our father has sent this gentleman, Sir Oswald Forster, whom you know,
+to visit you."
+
+The two girls looked with surprise at Oswald.
+
+"Do you not know this gentleman?" their sister asked, in equal
+surprise.
+
+"He is not known to us," Jane replied. "I have never seen him
+before--at least, that I can remember."
+
+"We have met before, nevertheless, Lady," Oswald said, with a smile;
+"though it may well be that you do not remember my face, or that of my
+squire there; seeing that we were together but a few minutes, and that
+in the moonlight."
+
+The girls looked up at him puzzled, and then their eyes fell upon
+Roger.
+
+"Now I know!" Margaret exclaimed. "Look at the squire's height. Surely,
+Jane, these are the two soldiers who allowed us to pass them, that
+night when we fled from Sycharth."
+
+"That is so," Oswald said. "I thought that you were more likely to
+recognize my squire than myself, seeing that I have grown several
+inches since then, and have but lately assumed this knightly armour in
+which you see me."
+
+"Oh, sir," Jane said, going swiftly up to him and holding out her hand,
+which he raised to his lips; as he did that of Margaret, as she
+followed her sister; "we have thought of you so often, and have prayed
+that you should both be rewarded for your kindness to us! How glad I am
+to see you again, and have an opportunity of thanking you!
+
+"You have heard, Isabel, of our adventure, and how we escaped, by the
+kindness of two Englishmen on guard near the edge of the forest, from
+being carried as prisoners to London; where, but for them, we should
+now be lodged in some dungeon of the usurper; but till now, I have
+never known the name of our preserver.
+
+"Thanks also to you, good squire," she said, turning to Roger.
+
+"I but carried out the orders of my master," Roger said, colouring like
+a boy, as she held out her hand to him. "There is no credit due to me."
+
+"But how came you here?" Lady Isabel asked Oswald.
+
+"Your sisters have, although they know it not, more than repaid their
+obligations to me; for while they may perhaps owe their liberty to me,
+I owe my life to them.
+
+"See, ladies," and he turned to Jane, "there is the chain you gave me.
+I have worn it, always, on my wrist. I and my squire were beaten down
+by, your father's followers; my squire grievously wounded and
+insensible, while I had been left for dead, though but stunned from a
+blow. I luckily recovered my senses, just as those employed in
+despatching the wounded came up; and, happily remembering your
+bracelet, I took it off and held it up, calling out your father's name.
+
+"Struck, I suppose, by the action and words, an officer examined the
+bracelet closely; and, making out the inscription on the clasp, had my
+squire and myself taken to the house where your father lodged, so that
+the manner of my being possessed of the trinket might be explained. On
+your father's return he recognized it; and, having heard from you the
+circumstances of our meeting, treated us with the greatest kindness and
+hospitality; and freed us without ransom, save a nominal one in order
+that, on my return, I could say that I had been put to ransom. On the
+recovery of my squire from his wounds, he restored our armour to us,
+presented us with horses, and sent us here under escort, deeming that
+you might be glad to see us."
+
+"There he was indeed right," Jane said. "We have oft regretted that you
+would not accept a more valuable jewel than that little chain, which
+was given to me by my father, when I was but a child. But 'tis well,
+indeed, that you so withstood us; for had it been any other of our
+jewels but this, it would not have been recognized."
+
+"That is so, Lady and, since my capture, I often thought that it was
+strange it so happened."
+
+After staying a day there, Oswald continued his journey; to the regret
+of the ladies, who were glad to hear that he would never again fight
+against the Welsh. His escort accompanied him, as near the border as it
+was safe for them to go. The next day they rode into Chester, and then,
+by easy stages, up to Alnwick.
+
+Oswald went to Hotspur's apartments, as soon as he entered the castle.
+
+"I congratulate you heartily," Hotspur said, as he entered. "I see that
+you have won your spurs. I said to myself, when I received your letter,
+saying that you were starting to carry a letter to the king, that your
+enterprise would bring you either death or a pair of gold spurs. I am
+glad, indeed, to see that it was the latter.
+
+"I hear that the king's army is falling back. A messenger brought me
+news from my kinsman. He said that it was but a rumour that had reached
+him; but that it seemed likely enough, for it was said that they had
+suffered terribly, both from the weather and the attacks of the Welsh."
+
+"That rumour is true, Sir Henry, and also that the army is retiring."
+
+"And they have done no more than they did before?"
+
+"No more, indeed, Sir Henry. They have burnt many villages, and slain
+many Welshmen; but they have done nothing, whatever, towards subduing
+Glendower."
+
+
+
+Chapter 19: The Battle Of Homildon Hill.
+
+
+"But how have you made your way back, ahead of the army?" Hotspur
+asked, after Oswald had given him full information as to the military
+operations.
+
+"Roger and I were left for dead, in that fight I have told you of, near
+Llanidloes; and we fell into the hands of the Welsh, and were taken
+before Glendower, who treated us well, and put me to ransom, with the
+engagement that I was not again to bear arms, in Wales."
+
+"That was a strange leniency, on his part," Hotspur exclaimed; "for I
+hear he puts to the sword all who fall into his hands, without any
+regard for the rules of civilized war."
+
+"He is a strange man, Sir Henry, and subject, I fancy, to changeable
+moods. When I was brought before him he was in a happy one, over the
+success he had gained; and it may be that he took a liking for me. At
+any rate, he fixed my ransom at a very small sum."
+
+"Which I will, of course, pay," Hotspur said, "since you were my
+squire, and were at Ludlow on my service."
+
+"I thank you much, Sir Henry, but 'tis so small a sum that I myself
+discharged it, without difficulty."
+
+"'Tis strange, most strange, that you should have gone into the lion's
+den, and have come out unscathed. Strange, indeed, that Glendower, who,
+as we know, is greatly in want of money, should have fixed your ransom
+at a low sum. How much was it, Sir Oswald?"
+
+"I will tell you the story, Sir Henry, though I would tell no one else;
+for my freedom is due to something that happened, nigh two years ago,
+when I was first with Sir Edmund Mortimer. I failed in what was my
+strict duty, although I disobeyed no orders that I had received, and my
+conscience altogether acquits me of wrong."
+
+"You may be sure, Sir Oswald, that the matter will go no further; and
+knowing you as I do, I feel sure that, whatever the matter was, it was
+not to your discredit."
+
+"So I trust, myself, my lord; but it might have cost me my head, had
+the king come to know it. I will first tell you that my ransom was
+fixed at a crown, and that of Roger at a penny."
+
+Hotspur, who had been looking a little grave, laughed.
+
+"Surely never before was so much bone and sinew appraised at so small a
+sum."
+
+"It was so put, simply that I might, with truth, avow that I was put to
+ransom. However, I paid the crown and the penny, and have so discharged
+my obligations.
+
+"This was how the matter came about;" and he related the whole
+circumstances to Sir Henry; and the manner in which the little chain,
+given to him by Glendower's daughter, had been the means of saving his
+life.
+
+"I blame you in no way, Sir Oswald," Hotspur said cordially, when he
+had heard the story; "though I say not that the king would have viewed
+the matter in the same light. Still, you held to the letter of your
+orders. You were placed there to give warning of the approach of any
+hostile body, and naught was said to you as to letting any man, still
+less any women, depart from the place. But indeed, how could I blame
+you? Since heaven itself has assoiled you. For assuredly it was not
+chance that placed on your arm the little trinket that, alone, could
+have saved your life from the Welsh.
+
+"Now to yourself, Sir Oswald. You will, I hope, continue my knight, as
+you have been my squire."
+
+"Assuredly, Sir Henry, I have never thought of anything else."
+
+"Very well, then; I will, as soon as may be, appoint to you a double
+knight's feu. I say a double feu, because I should like to have you as
+one of the castle knights, and so have much larger service from you,
+than that which a knight can be called upon to render, for an ordinary
+feu. I will bid Father Ernulf look through the rolls, and see what feus
+are vacant. One of these I will make an hereditary feu, to pass down
+from you to your heirs, irrevocably; the other will be a service feu,
+to support the expenses caused by your extra services, and revocable
+under the usual conditions."
+
+A week later there was a formal ceremonial at the castle, and in the
+presence of the earl, Hotspur, and the knights and gentlemen of their
+service, Oswald took the oath of allegiance to Sir Henry Percy; and
+afterwards, as required by law, to the king; and received from Hotspur
+deeds appointing him to two knight's feus, including the villages of
+Stoubes and Rochester, in Reddesdale. There were, at the time, six
+knight's feus vacant; and as Percy had left it to him to choose which
+he liked, he had selected these, as they lay but a twelve miles' ride,
+over the hills, from his father's place in Coquetdale.
+
+The oath of allegiance to the king, as well as to the feudal lord, was
+enacted by Henry the Second; with the intention of curbing, to some
+extent, the power of the great vassals; but although taken by all
+knights, on being presented with a feu, it was deemed of no effect in
+the case of the immediate lord being at war with the king; and whenever
+troubles arose, the lord's vassals always sided with him, it being
+universally understood that the oath to him, from whom they had
+received their land, was paramount over that to the king.
+
+There having been several formalities to be observed, and matters to be
+discussed, Oswald was unable to ride home until after this ceremony had
+taken place; but upon the following morning he and Roger started early,
+and arrived, that evening, at Yardhope. His welcome was a warm one, and
+the satisfaction of his father, and the delight of his mother, at
+seeing him in knightly armour was great, indeed; and it increased when
+he told them that he had received knighthood at the hands of the king
+himself, and that Hotspur had granted him the feus of Stoubes and
+Rochester.
+
+"Then we shall have you within a ride of us," his mother exclaimed.
+"That will be pleasant, indeed."
+
+"The feus have always gone together," John Forster said, "and Stoubes
+castle, although small, is a strong one. How many tenants will you
+have?"
+
+"Twenty-three. That, at least, was the number of names set down in the
+parchments."
+
+"That is not bad, as a beginning. Of course, you will keep some ten or
+twelve retainers in the castle; and with such men as will come in from
+the villages, at the approach of danger, you will be able to muster
+fifty or sixty in all for the defence."
+
+"I shall live chiefly at Alnwick, Father. Rochester is given to me as
+an hereditary feu, but I shall hold Stoubes for extra service at the
+castle; and I have little doubt that Percy will, if I do him good
+service, make it also hereditary. He as much as said so."
+
+"It will make a good portion, lad. Yardhope is a knight's feu, though I
+have never taken up the knighthood; and the Percys know that I should
+fight just as stoutly, as John Forster, as if I wore knightly armour;
+but though the lands are wide they are poor, while yours are fertile,
+lying down by the river. Moreover, Coquetdale is more liable to Scotch
+incursions than Reddesdale, as the road into Scotland runs along it. If
+needs be we can lend a hand to each other; though, both together, we
+could not hold either your place or mine against a strong invasion.
+
+"Now, tell us how it was that you won your spurs; and how it was that
+the king, himself, knighted you."
+
+"After I have eaten and drank I will do so, Father; for indeed, Roger
+and I are well-nigh famishing."
+
+After the meal, he related the whole story of his adventures.
+
+"Well, lad, you were in luck," his father said, when he had finished.
+"The help you gave those maidens might have brought your head to the
+block; but it turned out well, and was the saving of your life, so I
+will say nought against the deed; especially as you owed no allegiance
+either to Mortimer or to Talbot, and were, save for the orders that
+Hotspur had given you, your own master."
+
+Two days later, having sent over, on the morning after his arrival, a
+message to the tenants to present themselves at Stoubes to take their
+oaths to him, Oswald, accompanied by his father, rode into Reddesdale.
+He found the castle a much stronger place than Yardhope, which was but
+a fortified house; while this was a moated building, with strong walls
+and flanking towers, and a keep that could be held successfully, even
+if the walls were captured by a sudden assault.
+
+At twelve o'clock the tenants assembled. Oswald read to them the two
+parchments, and they then took the oaths to him. They were well
+satisfied to have a young knight as their lord; for the feus had been
+held by a minor, who had died two years before; and had not been at the
+castle since he was taken away, as a child, to be brought up at the
+town of Alnwick, where he had remained under the eye of the Percys. It
+had long been understood, however, that the feu would not be granted to
+him; for he was weakly from his birth, and wholly unfitted for the
+charge of a castle, so near the Scottish border.
+
+According to feudal usage, each tenant expected that he would be called
+upon to pay a heavy sum, under the name of a relief, as was customary
+in the case of a new lord taking possession; and they were greatly
+relieved when Oswald told them that, as he already possessed armour and
+horses, he would quit them for a fourth part of the usual amount;
+although he should, of course, require their services to enable him to
+repair such dilapidations as the castle had suffered, during the long
+term that it had stood empty.
+
+For the next three months, he stayed in Stoubes. Roger had been sent
+off at once, with two men-at-arms, to bring the horses and armour that
+had been left at Welshpool; bearing a letter to the governor from
+Oswald, thanking him much for having taken care of them, and saying
+briefly that he had been left on the field for dead, after the fight
+near Llanidloes; but had recovered, and been well treated by Glendower,
+who had put him to ransom. He took money with him, to pay the expenses
+for the keep of the horses; and returned, with them and the armour,
+after an absence of three weeks.
+
+Passing through Worcester on his way back, he had, at Oswald's order,
+purchased for himself clothes suitable for his position as an esquire.
+As for armour, it had been arranged that he should have it made for him
+at Alnwick, as it would be difficult to obtain a suit sufficiently
+large for him.
+
+At the end of the three months the necessary repairs to the castle were
+finished. The gates had been greatly strengthened with thick bands of
+iron, the moat cleared out, and at various points the defences had been
+strengthened. The small amount of furniture then deemed necessary still
+remained there and, where needful, had been repaired and put in good
+order. Eight men-at-arms had been taken by Oswald into his service, and
+a trusty man appointed as seneschal.
+
+Then, after paying another visit to Yardhope, Oswald rode, with Roger
+and two well-mounted men-at-arms, to Alnwick.
+
+It was now April, and bad news had just arrived. Glendower had
+commenced the campaign with great vigour, as the appearance of a comet
+had been interpreted, by the bards, as an omen most favourable to him,
+and his force had greatly increased during the winter. He had destroyed
+the houses and strong places of all Welshmen who had not taken up arms
+at his orders, and had closely blockaded Carnarvon. He marched to
+Bangor, levelled the cathedral, and that of Saint Asaph, by fire, burnt
+the episcopal palaces and canons' houses. So formidable did he become
+that the king issued writs, to the lieutenants of no fewer than
+thirty-four counties, to assemble their forces at Lichfield, to crush
+Glendower.
+
+The latter had now taken the offensive, and advanced towards Hereford,
+and carried fire and sword through Mortimer's lands. Sir Edmund
+gathered his own and his nephew's tenants and retainers, from
+Herefordshire and Radnorshire, and advanced against Glendower. The
+armies met on the 22nd of June, 1402, at a short distance from
+Knighton. The battle was obstinately fought, but was decided by the
+desertion of the Welsh tenants, and by the Welsh bowmen in Mortimer's
+service turning their bows against his men-at-arms; and, finally, the
+English were defeated, with the loss of eleven hundred men, Sir Edmund
+himself being made a prisoner.
+
+After the battle the Welsh behaved with the greatest savagery; killing
+all the wounded, stripping the fallen, and horribly mutilating their
+bodies. The news created great excitement at Alnwick and, had not the
+situation in the north been critical, Percy would have gathered his
+forces and marched, with all speed, to avenge the defeat and capture of
+his brother-in-law.
+
+The Earl of Dunbar, with many of the tenants of his former estates, and
+numbers of the English borderers, had entered Scotland and carried out
+considerable raids. In revenge for this, Douglas despatched Thomas
+Halliburton and Patrick Hepburn, each with a considerable force, to
+invade Northumberland. Halliburton ravaged the country as far as
+Bamborough, collected great spoils, and returned with them. Hepburn,
+who had a still larger force, penetrated farther into England, carried
+his ravages to within a few miles of Alnwick; and then retired north,
+with an enormous amount of booty.
+
+When, however, he had crossed the border into the country known as the
+Merse, north of Berwick, the Earl of Dunbar fell upon him at West
+Nesbit, and completely defeated him. Hepburn himself, with a large
+number of his men, fell in the battle; and many important prisoners
+were captured. This battle was fought on the same day that Glendower
+defeated Mortimer.
+
+The victory caused great exultation on the border; but Alwyn said to
+his nephew:
+
+"Although this is good, as far as it goes, Oswald, you may be sure that
+Douglas will not brook this disaster with patience, but will gather the
+Scottish forces; and we may expect him, ere long, at the head of twenty
+thousand men, and we shall have a fight as stiff as that of Otterburn.
+We shall have Northumberland ablaze, and you will see that the earl and
+Hotspur will soon be preparing to meet the storm.
+
+"These last forays took them by surprise; and, as lords of the marches,
+they have suffered serious humiliation, for this victory was not
+theirs, but the work of Dunbar; and had he not intercepted the Scots,
+on their own side of the border, they would have returned, scatheless,
+with the spoils of our northern districts. This disgrace will spur them
+on to make great efforts, and these will be needed, or we shall see
+Northumberland, Cumberland, and Durham in flames."
+
+Alwyn was not mistaken. Messengers were sent off to all those holding
+knights' feus, throughout the county, bidding them to prepare to answer
+to the Percy's call; and to hold themselves, and their tenants, in
+readiness to march to any point fixed upon for a general rendezvous.
+They were to warn all the countryside that, directly news arrived that
+the Scots were in motion, they were to drive their cattle and horses to
+the nearest fortified town, or to take them to hiding places among the
+hills. Everything of value was to be taken away, or hidden, so that the
+enemy should find but empty houses.
+
+Oswald rode to Yardhope, with the message to his father.
+
+"I know, Father," he said, "that it needed not to warn you; but as it
+was but a short distance out of my way to come round here, I thought
+that I would pay you a day's visit."
+
+"No, lad; directly I heard of the victory of Dunbar, I said to myself,
+this will bring the Scots upon us in force. Douglas will never put up
+with the defeat, and will make every effort to turn the tables. I shall
+send all there is worth taking away, to a shepherd's hut among the
+fells; and shall, as soon as I hear that Douglas's preparations are
+well-nigh complete, journey with your mother to Alnwick, and leave her
+there. I shall return, and with my men will drive the cattle and horses
+to places where there is little chance of the Scots finding them; and
+will then, after leaving three or four men to look after them, come
+back to Alnwick.
+
+"What do you propose to do?"
+
+"I shall do much the same, Father. Stoubes is strong enough to hold out
+against any ordinary raid, but not against an army led by Douglas. I
+shall remove the furnishing and tapestry, and shall send the most
+valuable into Alnwick, and have the rest of them hidden in the woods.
+These are the orders that have been sent, all along the border. Any
+whose places are so strong that they may well defend themselves, for
+some time, are to gather all their neighbours there. The rest are to
+repair to Alnwick, to join Percy's force.
+
+"You see, there is no knowing where the storm may break. The Scots may
+cross the Cheviots anywhere between Berwick and Carlisle; and, until
+their movements are known, the earl and Hotspur must keep their forces
+at Alnwick, in readiness to march wheresoever required.
+
+"Hotspur has sent messengers down to the Midlands, to engage as many
+archers as he can get. Of course, we have many here; but the borderers
+are spearmen rather than archers, and it were well to strengthen our
+force. Still, however large a force he may raise, we cannot hope to
+check their first incursion. The whole country is open to them and, if
+they enter near Carlisle, they may be in the heart of Cumberland, or
+Durham, before we are fairly in motion. We may count, however, on
+meeting them as they retire, if not before."
+
+Oswald then rode to his own place, bade all the tenants prepare to ride
+with him to Alnwick, at an hour's notice; and either to send their
+women and children on there, as soon as it was known that the Scotch
+army was gathering strongly on the border; or else to gather stores of
+provisions, up in the hills, and to send the women and children there,
+the moment word came that the Scots were on the move.
+
+The news of Mortimer's defeat and capture had been received, by the
+time Oswald returned to Alnwick.
+
+"'Tis bad news, indeed," Percy said to him, "and I know that, as you
+have been staying so long at Ludlow, you will be deeply grieved at the
+misfortune that has befallen Mortimer. However, I doubt not that he
+will soon be ransomed. I know that the king appointed a commission of
+knights, to treat at once with Glendower for Lord Grey's ransom, and
+has given orders for the raising of the great sum demanded. It is to be
+gathered from a tax on church properties, and in other ways; and
+doubtless he will do the same for Mortimer, whose lands have been so
+harried, by the Welsh, that it will be impossible to raise any large
+sum from the tenants."
+
+"I fear, Sir Henry," Oswald said, "that the king will be lukewarm on
+the subject. During his three invasions, he has never once summoned Sir
+Edmund to join him; nor has he passed through Ludlow, as he might well
+have done, seeing that it is a central position, and the nearest way
+for an army marching towards Plinlimmon. I remarked, too, that when I
+mentioned Mortimer's name in my discourse with him, the king's brow
+clouded, as if ill pleased at the name."
+
+"Then he acts wrongly," Hotspur said angrily. "Mortimer has given no
+cause for offence. He has never, in any way, upheld the cause of the
+young Earl of March; and knows, well enough, that it would be madness
+to set up his claim to the throne, when Henry has given no cause for
+complaint, and that the boy's existence seems to be well-nigh forgotten
+by the country.
+
+"However, as soon as this business is over I will, myself, to London;
+and will beg the king to exercise the same benevolence, in the case of
+Mortimer, as he has shown on behalf of Lord Grey. Why, he might as well
+suspect us, to whom he largely owes his kingdom, as Mortimer, seeing
+that my wife is aunt to the young earl."
+
+Early in August it became known that preparations were being made, upon
+a great scale, by Douglas for the invasion of England; and that, as
+Military Governor of Scotland, he had summoned all the great nobles to
+join, with their forces; and it was even said that numbers of French
+knights were, on account of the long friendship between France and
+Scotland, crossing the seas, to fight under Douglas against their old
+enemies.
+
+"Methinks," Hotspur said to his knights, "there can be little doubt
+that there is an agreement between Scotland and Glendower; and this
+would account for the fury the Welshmen have been showing, and the
+manner in which they have destroyed the cathedrals, churches, and
+castles alike; and so forced Henry to march against them, with the
+forces of the greater part of England, just when Douglas is preparing
+to assail us here.
+
+"The forces of Westmoreland, Cumberland, Durham, and Northumberland, if
+together, might hope to make a stout resistance, even against so large
+a force as Douglas is collecting; but we cannot so gather. The Earl of
+Westmoreland, who commands the forces of his own county and Cumberland,
+must needs hold them together; lest the Scots pour down, besiege
+Carlisle, and carry fire and sword through those counties.
+
+"From here up to Berwick the country has been so plundered, and
+devastated, that it is almost a desert; and I can draw no strength from
+there. As to Durham, they urge, and with some truth that, as the Scots
+have, before now, laid portions of their county waste, they cannot send
+their forces so far north as this place; as it would leave them
+unprotected, should the enemy march through Tynedale into their county.
+
+"The king has entered Wales with the fighting men of thirty-four
+counties, so from him no aid can be expected; and it seems to me that
+we shall be quite unable to make head against the invasion; though
+assuredly, when we have gathered our forces, and are joined by those
+Dunbar will bring us, we will meet them as they return, spoil laden, to
+the border."
+
+Well-mounted messengers had been placed on every road by which the
+Scots could cross the border; and on the 18th of August, one came with
+the news that, twelve hours before, they had crossed into Cumberland at
+Kirksop Foot; that they were reported to be ten thousand strong; and
+that a dozen villages were already in flames. Another portion of their
+army had crossed near Tynehead, and were pouring into Tynedale.
+
+John Forster and his wife had arrived, some days before. Oswald had
+found comfortable lodgings for his mother in the town, which was
+already crowded with women and children from the border. His father had
+left again, at once; but returned, with twenty spears, twelve hours
+after the messenger had brought the news.
+
+"I had two or three of my men out," he said to Oswald, as he rode in
+and dismounted in the castle yard; "but as soon as I heard that the
+Scots had entered Tynedale, I knew that it was time to be off, for they
+are sure to send over strong parties to ravage Coquetdale. The road was
+well-nigh blocked, in some places, with fugitives. In spite of the
+warnings that have been issued, most of the people seem to have thought
+that the Scots could never come in their direction, and the news has
+caused a panic.
+
+"However, near the border the Scots will find but little plunder. We
+have had so many invasions that no man is foolish enough to spend money
+on aught that he cannot easily carry away, and the raiders will, there,
+find but empty houses. They may sweep in some of the cattle from the
+hills, to supply them with food on their march; but more than this they
+will not take, as they go south, as it would be but an encumbrance."
+
+In a few days a strong force was collected at Alnwick; but, though
+chafing at the news of the terrible devastations, that were being made
+by the Scots in Cumberland and Durham, the Earl and Hotspur could, at
+present, do nothing. The invasion was, indeed, one of the most
+disastrous that had ever taken place; and after having almost
+devastated the two counties, Douglas, with the united force, and an
+enormous train of waggons laden with plunder, great quantities of
+cattle, and other spoil, turned north again, at the end of the second
+week of September.
+
+In the meanwhile, Percy's force had been steadily growing. He had early
+resolved that upon the return of the Scots the battle must be fought,
+and contented himself with sending small bodies, of well-mounted
+knights and horsemen, to hover in the neighbourhood of the Scotch army;
+and to keep him informed of their intentions, and the route they seemed
+disposed to take.
+
+Douglas had carried his devastations up to the walls of Newcastle, but
+had not attempted to attack that strongly-defended town. He had,
+indeed, gathered as much spoil as could possibly be taken along; and he
+moved north in a quiet and leisurely way, being greatly hampered by the
+enormous train of loaded waggons.
+
+As soon as the Earl of Northumberland and his son saw that he intended
+to march up through Northumberland, instead of returning by the line
+that he had come through Tynedale, they set their force in motion and
+marched out; leaving a sufficient strength to hold Alnwick, should
+Douglas attack it. Being joined, two days later, by the Earl of Dunbar,
+they posted themselves in a position whence they could march to
+intercept the Scots, upon any road they might follow on their way
+north.
+
+On the 12th, they learned for certain that the Scots were following the
+road that would take them through Wooler. Moving instantly, the Earl
+with his forces came up to them, posted on a hill, a mile to the
+northwest of Homildon. He at once seized a hill facing it, and disposed
+his knights, men-at-arms, and spearmen along the crest.
+
+Hotspur would straightway have charged down, and attacked the Scots in
+their position; but Dunbar put his hand on his bridle, and urged him,
+strongly, to await the assault; and to provoke the Scots into taking
+the offensive by galling them with his archers, in which he was far
+superior to them; while, on the other hand, they were much stronger in
+spears and horsemen.
+
+Hotspur, seeing the goodness of the advice, assented to it; and ordered
+the archers to descend, at once, into the valley between the two hills;
+and to launch their arrows against the Scots. On descending, it was
+found that the Scottish bowmen were already in the valley. These they
+speedily drove up the hill, and then sent their arrows thick and fast
+among the Scottish men-at-arms.
+
+Douglas had, like the Earl of Dunbar, perceived at what disadvantage
+the party who took the offensive would have to fight; and had
+determined to stand on the defensive, especially as, if he moved
+forward, the English could detach bodies of horsemen to work round the
+hill, and fall upon his immense train of waggons.
+
+For a time, he refused to accede to the earnest entreaties of his
+knights to advance. But as man after man fell under the English arrows,
+their impatience increased; until one of his best knights, Sir John
+Swinton, rode a few paces out of the ranks, and in a loud voice said:
+
+"My brave comrades, what fascinates you today, that you stand like deer
+and fawns in a park to be shot; instead of showing your ancient valour,
+and meeting your foes hand to hand? Let those who will descend with me
+and, in the name of God, we will break that host and conquer; or if
+not, we will at least die with honour, like soldiers."
+
+A mighty shout followed his words, and the whole Scottish host dashed
+down the hill. The English archers fell back a little, still shooting
+as they did so; but halted a short way up the hill, and shot so hotly
+and strongly that they pierced helmet and armour with their arrows.
+
+Nothing could withstand these missiles, shot by the finest and
+strongest bowmen in the world. The Scots rolled over in heaps. Douglas,
+although clad in the most perfect steel armour, was wounded in five
+places, one arrow destroying the sight of one of his eyes. He fell from
+his horse, and utter confusion reigned in the Scottish ranks.
+
+Swinging their bows behind them, the archers drew their axes and rushed
+into the crowd, effecting a terrible slaughter. Douglas was made
+prisoner, as was the Earl of Fife, a son of the Regent Albany, the
+Earls of Moray and Angus and Orkney. Two barons, eighty knights, among
+whom were several Frenchmen, and several other persons of rank were
+also captured; while Swinton, Gordon, and many other knights and
+gentlemen were slain, together with seven hundred of the commonalty.
+With the exception only of Flodden, no battle on the Border was so
+fatal to the Scottish nobility, whose defeat was effected by the
+archers only.
+
+The confusion was so terrible that the Earl of Northumberland refused
+to allow his knights and men-at-arms to charge, seeing that they must
+trample down both friend and foe; therefore they stood as passive
+spectators of the desperate fight, not a lance being couched nor a blow
+struck by any of them. When all was over they took up the pursuit of
+the fugitives; many of these were overtaken and killed, and the pursuit
+was continued to the Tweed, where, not knowing the fords, many of the
+fugitives were drowned while endeavouring to swim the river.
+
+"Roger, what say you to that?" Oswald asked, as he and his squire drew
+rein, after pursuing the enemy for some distance.
+
+Roger's face expressed the strongest disgust.
+
+"Well, Sir Oswald, I don't call it a battle, at all. Who ever heard of
+a battle where neither knight nor man-at-arms drew sword? 'Tis out of
+all reason to fight in that manner."
+
+"Nevertheless, Roger, as we have won a great victory, what matter is it
+whether we or the archers bore the chief hand in it? The last battle we
+fought in was a different matter. We had plenty of fighting, but no
+victory."
+
+"It was more to my taste, nevertheless," Roger grumbled, "even though
+the Welsh well nigh made an end of me; and, for myself, I could not
+help hoping that the archers would be beaten, and leave it to us to
+take our part in the fighting. They had done more than their share when
+they had broken the Scottish ranks, and slain I know not how many; and
+it would have been fair of them, after that, to draw back, and leave it
+to us to finish the business."
+
+"'Tis well as it is, Roger, and for one I am well satisfied. We have
+given the Scots a lesson that will keep them quiet for a long time. We
+have recovered all the spoil they were carrying off, and we could have
+won nothing more, had we been in the thick of the melee, and come out
+of it, perhaps, sorely wounded again."
+
+Roger, however, was by no means satisfied; and, to the end of his life,
+always fell into a bad temper when the battle of Homildon was spoken
+of.
+
+All the prisoners of consequence were taken to Alnwick, where the army
+fell back; much to the disgust of some of the more eager spirits, who
+would fain have crossed the frontier, and made reprisals for the woes
+the Scots had inflicted. Northumberland, however, was well satisfied
+with what had been won, and did not wish to provoke the Scots to
+extremities; feeling that with so many of their leaders in his hands,
+he might be able to arrange terms that would ensure peace, for a
+considerable time, on the border.
+
+The prisoners were all treated with great kindness and consideration.
+They were lodged in the castle, and were treated as guests rather than
+as prisoners.
+
+Oswald and his father were both pleased to hear, two days after the
+battle, that when the Scottish dead were examined, the bodies of
+William Baird and ten of his kinsmen were found, lying together. They
+had resisted desperately to the last, refusing to surrender themselves;
+well knowing that their misdeeds and many depredations, in England,
+would bring them to the gallows, if taken alive.
+
+"Well, Father, we shall be able to live in peace for a time, now. No
+doubt the Bairds have brought with them every spear they could muster,
+for none would willingly have stayed at home, when there was a promise
+of gathering so much booty; therefore their strength must be altogether
+broken, and it will be long, indeed, before the Bairds ride in a raid
+into Northumberland."
+
+His father nodded.
+
+"'Tis a good thing, Oswald, assuredly; though I would rather that we
+had had the attacking of them in their own hold. Still, at any rate,
+there is an end of the feud for years to come; and I shall be able to
+lie down to sleep, without wondering whether they will be knocking at
+the gate, before morning."
+
+
+
+Chapter 20: The Percys' Discontent.
+
+
+During the time that had elapsed, between his receiving the news of
+Mortimer's capture by Glendower, and the battle of Homildon Hill, Percy
+had written several times to the king, with reference to his taking the
+same steps to ransom Mortimer that he had taken on behalf of Lord Grey.
+The king, however, answered very coldly; and one of his letters more
+than hinted that he believed that Mortimer had voluntarily placed
+himself in Glendower's hands, and that an agreement existed between
+them. Not only was Hotspur furious at such an accusation, but the earl,
+himself, was deeply angered.
+
+"'Tis past all belief," Hotspur said, "that such a charge should be
+made. Had Mortimer wished to join Glendower, he could have gone to him,
+not as a prisoner, but at the head of three thousand good fighting men.
+Why should he have thrown away the lives of twelve hundred of his own
+vassals, and those of his nephew? Nay, more, had Mortimer intended
+treachery, he might have marched and fallen on the rear of the king's
+army, entangled among the Welsh mountains and forests, while Glendower
+fell upon him from in front. 'Tis a lie, and bears its mark on its
+face; 'tis but an excuse for refusing to ransom Mortimer, who he hopes
+will be kept a prisoner for years, and whose estates he will thus be
+able to appropriate. 'Tis an insult not only to Mortimer but to us, to
+whom he owes his crown.
+
+"But let him beware! Those who built up, can pull down."
+
+The knights standing round put their hands on their sword hilts,
+significantly. The king was, to the followers of great barons, a person
+of but small consequence in comparison with their lord; and they would
+draw their swords, at the latter's order, as willingly against a king
+as against a foreign foe. That it was their duty to do so was so fully
+recognized that, in the troubles between the king and his nobles, while
+the latter were, if defeated, executed for treason, their vassals were
+permitted to return home unmolested; and it was not until the battle of
+Barnet that Edward, enraged at the humiliation that he had suffered,
+when he had been obliged to fly to France, gave orders that no quarter
+was to be shown to Warwick's vassals and retainers.
+
+Northumberland and Hotspur were still smarting under this treatment of
+Mortimer when, eight days after the battle, the messenger they had
+despatched to the king, in Wales, with the report of their great
+victory, and the capture of Douglas and other important nobles,
+returned with an order from the king that these prisoners were not to
+be ransomed.
+
+This order was received with passionate indignation by the earl and
+Hotspur. Although not altogether contrary to the usages of the age,
+since similar orders had, more than once been, issued by Edward the
+Third; the ransom of prisoners taken in battle was regarded as one of
+the most important sources of revenue, and as the means of defraying
+the expenses that nobles and knights were put to in aiding, with their
+vassals, the king in his wars. Occasionally, however, in the case of
+prisoners of importance, monarchs deemed it necessary, for political
+reasons, to forbid the ransom of prisoners.
+
+The Scottish nobles were as indignant as the Percys. They had regarded
+it as a matter of course that they would be shortly liberated. Their
+ransom, however heavy, would be soon forthcoming; for it was one of the
+conditions on which land was held that, in case of the lord being taken
+prisoner, each of his tenants must contribute largely, in proportion to
+his holding, towards the payment of his ransom.
+
+The order of the king clearly meant that they were to be taken to
+London and held there as hostages, perhaps for years; and so not only
+to ensure England against another invasion, but to further any designs
+of conquest that the king might entertain. With three of the great
+earls of Scotland--one of them the son of the Regent--and Douglas, the
+military leader of the Scots, in his hands; and with the Earl of Dunbar
+as his ally, Scotland would be practically at his mercy.
+
+An important meeting was held at Alnwick, at which the Scottish nobles,
+the Earl of Northumberland, and Hotspur were alone present, and here
+matters of vital interest to the kingdom were arranged.
+
+For six months things remained in the same state. The king's fourth
+expedition into Wales had effected no more than the preceding.
+Glendower was still virtually master of Wales. Cardiff had been burned
+by him, with its numerous priories and convents, with the exception of
+that of the Franciscans; the castle of Penmarc, and the town and castle
+of Abergavenny had been burned, and other strong places captured.
+
+The Percys remained, during this time, sullen and inactive; although
+somewhat mollified by the thanks voted them by Parliament. The king, as
+a reward for their services, bestowed upon them the estates of Douglas.
+This, however, they treated with scorn, for as well might he have
+presented to them the city of Naples or Paris; since, unless all
+Scotland was conquered, they could not come into peaceful mastership of
+the Douglas estates. Nor, indeed, could the king have intended it in
+earnest; for he was far too politic to think of adding so great an
+increase of territory to the estates of the Percys, who had already
+shown their power by placing him on the throne, and who might some day
+take back what they had given him, by declaring in favour of the Earl
+of March.
+
+One day in February, 1403, Oswald was summoned from Stoubes to Alnwick
+and, on his arrival there, was requested to go to the earl's chamber.
+Such a summons was extremely unusual. Hotspur had his own estates, and
+his own retinue and following; and was, jointly with his father, warden
+of the marches; and though he dwelt, generally, with him at Alnwick, he
+had his own portion of the castle. Thus it was seldom that the earl had
+any communication with Hotspur's knights.
+
+Hastening to obey, Oswald found Hotspur with his father.
+
+"I have a mission for you, Sir Oswald," Hotspur said, "on the part of
+the earl and myself. You know that, for a long time, there has been a
+disputation between my father and the Earl of Westmoreland, respecting
+the Scottish prisoners. The earl sent a small force to fight under me
+at Homildon, but it was a mere handful; and on the strength of this he
+advanced a claim to a considerable share of the ransoms of the
+prisoners; or, since they could not be ransomed, to the custody of the
+persons of the Earls of Moray and Angus. The king has now, contrary to
+all reason, inflicted upon us the indignity of appointing four
+commissioners, two of whom are but knights and the other two men of no
+consequence, to inquire into the question between my father and my
+uncle, the Earl of Westmoreland.
+
+"Does he think that two of his earls are going to submit themselves to
+so gross an indignity?--we, who are as much masters in the north of
+England as he is in the south--and even that he owes to us. I have
+ridden over and seen Westmoreland, who is as indignant as we are, and
+we at once arranged the little matter in which we are at variance, and
+agreed upon common measures.
+
+"But this is not all. Seeing that the king absolutely refused to do to
+Mortimer the same service that he did to Lord Grey, whose ransom he has
+now paid--and who, by the way, has married Glendower's daughter,
+Jane--Mortimer's vassals, with some aid from ourselves, have raised the
+money required to free Mortimer. Now the king has interfered, and has
+given orders that such ransom shall not be paid. 'Tis evident that he
+determines to drive us to extremities.
+
+"I tell you these things, in order that you may see how intolerable the
+condition of affairs has become. My father and myself believe that it
+is the judgment of heaven upon us, for having helped to dethrone King
+Richard, the lawful sovereign of this country, and to place this
+usurper on the throne. Even had Richard's conduct rendered his
+deposition necessary, we did wrong in passing over the lawful heir, the
+young Earl of March. 'Tis true he was but a child, at that time; but he
+is older now, and we feel shame that he should be kept as a prisoner,
+by Henry. Had not the king perjured himself, we should not have been
+led into this error; for, before we assisted him, he swore a great oath
+that he had no intention of gaining the throne, but only to regain his
+own dukedom of Lancaster. It was on that ground that we lent him our
+aid; and now, forsooth, this perjured usurper treats us, who made him,
+as dirt under his feet!
+
+"We are resolved to suffer it no longer; and since we may not ransom
+Mortimer, we will secure his freedom in other ways, and for this you
+may give us your aid."
+
+"Assuredly, Sir Henry, and my Lord Earl," Oswald, who was deeply
+indignant at the unworthy treatment of his lords, replied hotly. "My
+life is at your service."
+
+"I expected nothing else," Hotspur said, warmly. "The matter stands
+thus. Owen Glendower was a warm partisan of King Richard, and was one
+of the few who remained faithful to the end; thereby incurring the deep
+hostility of Henry, and of his adherent Lord Grey. It was for this his
+lands were unjustly seized, for this that Henry's parliament refused to
+accede to his complaints, and so drove him to take up arms. Thus, then,
+in an enterprise against Henry, Glendower is our natural ally; and we
+intend to propose to him that alliance, undertaking that, if he will
+give us aid, his claim to the crown of Wales shall be acknowledged, and
+that he shall govern his country without interference from England.
+
+"There is none who could carry out this negotiation so well as
+yourself, since you can, by virtue of that ring he gave you, pass
+unarmed to him; while any other knight would be assuredly slain. You
+will bear a letter, signed by the earl and myself, offering him our
+friendship and alliance, on those terms; and explain to him, more
+fully, the manner in which we have been driven to throw off Henry's
+authority. You can tell him that we shall proclaim the Earl of March
+lawful king; and if he agrees to join in our project, which would be
+clearly both to his liking and advantage, it would be as well that he
+should, as soon as we move, which may not be for some time yet, release
+Sir Edmund Mortimer; who, as the boy's uncle, will assuredly raise his
+vassals on his behalf, now that Henry has shown such animosity against
+him."
+
+"I will gladly undertake the mission, my lord; and all the more gladly,
+since it may lead to the liberation of Sir Edmund Mortimer, who treated
+me with the greatest kindness and condescension, during my stay at
+Ludlow."
+
+"Prepare to start tomorrow, then," the earl said. "The letter shall be
+ready for you tonight; and beyond what my son has told you, you can
+tell Glendower that we have good hopes of large help from Scotland;
+with whom, it is said, he is already in alliance."
+
+The next morning Oswald started, taking no one but Roger with him. He
+had, the evening before, told his squire only that he was starting on a
+journey; promising to tell him more, as they rode. Accordingly, when
+well away from Alnwick, he beckoned to Roger to bring up his horse
+alongside of him.
+
+"Where think you that we are going, Roger? I will give you fifty
+guesses, and would warrant that you would not come at the truth."
+
+"It matters nothing to me, master; so that I ride with you, I am
+content."
+
+"You know, Roger, how grievously the king has treated the Percys; how
+he has prevented their taking ransom for their prisoners, and has
+refused to ransom Sir Edmund Mortimer; how he, in bitter jest, offered
+the earl the estates of Douglas; and how he has put upon them the
+indignity of sending four men, of no import, to decide upon their
+difference with Westmoreland?"
+
+"Ay, ay, Sir Oswald, everyone knows this, and not a few have wondered
+that the Percys have suffered these things, in quietness."
+
+"A fresh thing has happened, Roger. The tenants of Mortimer, with aid
+from the earl and Hotspur, have raised the sum that Glendower demanded
+as ransom; and now the king has laid on them his order, that this money
+is not to be paid."
+
+"By our Lady," Roger exclaimed wrathfully, "this is too much! Sir
+Edmund is a noble gentleman, and that the king should refuse to allow
+his friends to ransom him passes all bounds."
+
+"So the earl and Hotspur consider," Oswald said, "and, ere long, you
+will see that they will hoist the banner of the young Earl of March,
+and proclaim him King of England."
+
+"'Tis good," Roger exclaimed, slapping his hand on his leg. "To me it
+matters nought who is King of England, but I always held that it was
+hard that King Richard should be deposed, and murdered, by one who was
+not even his lawful successor. I am not one to question the conduct of
+my lord, but I always thought that the Percys were wrong in bringing
+this usurper over."
+
+"They feel that themselves, Roger, and consider the ingratitude of the
+king to be a punishment upon them, for having aided him to the throne."
+
+"But what has this to do with your journey, master?"
+
+"It has much to do with it, Roger, seeing that I am on my way to
+Glendower, to offer him alliance with the Percys."
+
+"A good step!" Roger exclaimed. "We know that these Welsh can fight."
+
+"Moreover, Roger, it may bring about the freeing of Mortimer; for the
+evil feeling the king has shown against him will surely drive him to
+raise all his vassals, and those of the young earl, in Herefordshire
+and elsewhere; and thus the Percys will gain two powerful allies,
+Glendower and Mortimer; and as they advance from the north, the Welsh
+and Mortimer will join them from the west. When victory is gained,
+there will be peace on the Welsh marches. Owen will be recognized for
+what he is, the King of Wales; and doubtless he will then suffer the
+English to live quietly there, just as the Welsh have lived quietly in
+England.
+
+"Then, too, all the western counties will see that it is their interest
+to side with Mortimer and Glendower. Four times, during the last three
+years, have they been called out, and forced to leave their homes to
+follow the king into Wales; and as often have had to return, leaving
+behind them many of their number. They will see that, if Glendower is
+acknowledged King of Wales, this hard and grievous service will no
+longer be required of them."
+
+"That is so, Sir Oswald, and in truth I like the project well. It
+matters not a straw to me who is king; but if a king treats my lords
+scurvily, I am ready to shout 'Down with him!' and to do my best to put
+another up in his place; though, indeed, 'tis a salve to my conscience
+to know that the man I am fighting against is a usurper, and one who
+has set himself up in the place of the lawful king."
+
+"My conscience in no way pricks me, Roger. I fight at my lord's order,
+against his foes. That is the duty I have sworn to. As between him and
+the king, 'tis a matter for him alone. At the same time, I am glad that
+the business is likely to end in the rescue of a knight who has been
+very kind to me. Between Henry and the young Earl of March I have no
+opinion; but it seems to me that, since Henry ascended to the throne by
+might, and by the popular voice, he has no cause to complain, if he is
+put out of it by the same means."
+
+"But, should the war go against the Percys, master?"
+
+"That, again, is a matter for the earl and Hotspur. They know what
+force they and the Earl of Westmoreland can put in the field. They know
+that Glendower can aid with ten thousand Welshmen, and that Mortimer
+can raise three or four thousand men from his vassals. They should know
+what help they can count on from Scotland; and doubtless, during the
+last six months, have made themselves acquainted with the general
+feeling respecting the king. It is upon them that the risk chiefly
+falls. We knights and men-at-arms may fall in the field of battle; but
+that is a risk that we know we have to face, when we take to the
+calling of arms. If our cause is lost, and we escape from the
+battlefield, we have but to depart to our holds or our villages, and we
+shall hear nought more of the affair; while our lords, if taken, would
+lose their heads. It will be a grief for us to lose masters we love,
+and to have to pay our quittance with money or service to a new lord;
+but beyond that, we risk nought save our lives in battle. Therefore I
+trouble myself, in no way, as to the matter between the Percys and the
+king, which I take it in no way concerns me; and am content to do my
+duty, and to render my service, as I have sworn to do."
+
+"It is well, Sir Oswald," Roger said, after a long pause, "that
+Glendower gave us those rings; for from all accounts he and his
+Welshmen are more furious than ever, and there would be small chance of
+our ever reaching him, without them. The chain did its work, last time.
+'Tis not every Welshman who would stop to examine it before striking,
+and few who could read the inscription, if they did so; while 'tis like
+that most of them are well acquainted with Glendower's signet."
+
+"That is so; but nevertheless, Roger, it will be better, when we have
+once crossed the border, that you should ride behind me with a white
+flag displayed; as a token that we come, not for war, but on a peaceful
+mission. 'Tis probable, at any rate, that any band of Welshmen who may
+meet us will, in that case, before attacking, stop to inquire on what
+errand we come."
+
+They rode fast, for the earl had said that he needed to have the news
+of Glendower's decision, before proceeding further in the matter, and
+in four days arrived on the border. At Shrewsbury Oswald inquired,
+carelessly, of the host of the inn where he put up, where Glendower was
+now thought to be; as he intended to journey south to Hereford, and
+would fain know whether there was any risk of falling in with bands of
+the marauders.
+
+"Methinks, Sir Knight, that you may travel without uneasiness; seeing
+that the country between this and Hereford has been so harassed, by
+them, that there is nought to tempt them to cross the border, save with
+so large a force that they can invade Gloucester or Worcestershire. Men
+say, moreover, that Glendower is, at present, in Cardiganshire. There
+are still a few Welsh inhabitants here. They declare that they are
+loyal to the king, and love not their wild countrymen. Whether it is
+so, or not, I cannot say; but they certainly manage to keep up
+communications with the Welsh. This may be for a treacherous purpose,
+or it may be as they say; that, knowing that they and all belonging to
+them would be slain, should Glendower capture the town; they, for their
+own safety, try to learn his intentions and movements, in order to warn
+us, should a surprise be intended."
+
+Starting early the next morning, Oswald crossed into Montgomeryshire,
+by a road through Worktree Forest, so as to avoid both Ludlow and
+Welshpool; and kept along by a country track, near the border of
+Radnor, so passing south of Llanidloes. As soon as they had left
+Radnorshire, Roger fastened to his spear a white cloth they had brought
+from Shrewsbury; then they continued their journey west.
+
+It was not until they had crossed the Wye, here an insignificant
+stream, that they came upon a native of the country. They were
+following a track, between two rough hills covered with brushwood, when
+a man, evidently of the better class, stepped out before them.
+
+"Sir Knight," he said in English, "'tis a strange sight to see an
+Englishman, with one esquire, travelling alone by so wild and lonely a
+road as this; and strange, indeed, that he should bear a flag of truce;
+for were you here on your king's business, you would surely be attended
+with a braver show. I had notice, two hours ago, brought by one who had
+seen you cross the Wye; and in the bushes round lie fifty men who, did
+I raise my hand, would let fly their arrows against you. But if you
+have reason for your coming this way, assuredly we should not hinder
+you."
+
+Oswald held out his hand.
+
+"This signet ring, sir, was given me by Glendower, who said that any
+Welshman to whom I might show it would act as my guide and escort to
+him. I come on an important mission, not from the king, but from one
+from whom Glendower may be glad to hear; therefore I pray you take me
+to him, or at least send a party of your men; for I might,
+peradventure, fall in with some who would shoot before they
+questioned."
+
+"'Tis assuredly the prince's signet," the man said, after carefully
+examining it, "and right gladly will I escort you to him. He is, at
+present, at Aberystwith."
+
+"Thanks for your courtesy, sir. To whom am I speaking?"
+
+"My name is Howel ap Ryddyn. You passed my abode, which cannot be seen
+from the road; and I would, were you not pressed for time, gladly
+entertain you; but if we push forward, we may reach Aberystwith before
+nightfall, and I make no question that would better suit your wishes."
+
+"Thanks, sir. My business is somewhat urgent, and I shall be glad to
+meet the prince, as soon as possible. Indeed, I should not be sorry to
+reach a spot where we can sup and sleep, seeing that we have twice
+slept in the woods, since we left Shrewsbury."
+
+The man called out an order, in Welsh. Four men at once issued from the
+bushes, and under their guidance the horsemen soon reached Aberystwith.
+
+"I had scarce expected this pleasure, Sir Oswald," Glendower said
+warmly, as the young knight entered. "To what good fortune do I owe
+your visit?
+
+"But no, 'tis but poor hospitality questioning thus, when it will be
+time enough to talk of such things, later."
+
+"And 'tis a matter that is best discussed in private," Oswald replied,
+in an undertone.
+
+"And how have you fared since we parted?"
+
+"Since I saw you, over a year ago, the time has passed quietly, save
+for the battle with the Scots; where, although we beat them, there was
+no credit gained by the knights and men-at-arms; seeing that the
+archers, alone, did the fighting."
+
+"So I heard. On our side, we have been busy ever since."
+
+"And successful, too, as I have heard."
+
+"Yes, fortune has been in our favour. Lord Grey's ransom has been of
+much use to us and, having married my daughter Jane, he can no longer
+be considered a foe. Yet, to do him justice, he would not promise even
+to stand neutral; though, unless under special orders from the king, he
+will not draw his sword again. I love a stanch man; and though Grey has
+taken, as I consider, the wrong side, he stands to it faithfully. I
+offered him freedom, without ransom, if he would promise neutrality,
+and that, when I had put down all other opposition, he would hold his
+Welsh lands from me; but he refused, and said that he would rather
+remain in chains, all his life, than be false to his vows to Henry.
+
+"That was good, and I would that all Welshmen were as faithful. They
+take the oath to me one week, and make their peace with Henry the next.
+Nay, some, to please him, would go so far as to try to assassinate me.
+Two such plots have there been this year, and it was only that I wore a
+good mail shirt under my garments, that my life was saved from a bow
+shot, and from one who professed to be my warm friend, and who had
+taken bread with me, half an hour before.
+
+"It is destiny, Sir Oswald. The powers watch over me, and keep me from
+harm; and these will, I know, protect me to the end, against the stroke
+of English foes, or of Welsh traitors."
+
+After supper was over, Glendower led Oswald to his private chamber.
+
+"Now, Sir Oswald, you can speak freely. I have placed a guard outside
+the door, and there is no fear of interruption. Do you come on your own
+account, or from another?"
+
+"I come from the Earl of Northumberland, and his son Sir Henry Percy;
+and am charged, in the first place, to deliver this letter to you; and
+then to give you such further intelligence, as to the matter, as it may
+be needful for you to know."
+
+"From the Percys!" Glendower said, in surprise, as he cut the silk that
+held the roll together.
+
+His countenance expressed great surprise, as he read the contents.
+
+"There is no snare in this?" he said suddenly, after reading it through
+two or three times, and looking sharply at Oswald. "'Tis not from the
+Percys, who, more than any other, assisted the usurper to the throne,
+that I should have looked for such an offer."
+
+"I should be the last to bring such a letter to you, Glendower, were
+there aught behind what is written. The earl and Hotspur spoke of the
+matter at length to me. They regret, now, the part they took in
+enthroning Henry; at whose hands they have now received such
+indignities that they are resolved, if it may be, to undo their work,
+and to place the lawful king, the young Earl of March, on the throne."
+
+He then related the various complaints that the Percys had against the
+king, and told Glendower that the matter had been brought to a head by
+Henry's refusal to allow them to pay the ransom that had been collected
+for Sir Edmund Mortimer.
+
+"Whom have they with them?" Glendower asked, after listening in
+silence.
+
+"They have the Earl of Westmoreland, who, like themselves, is greatly
+offended at the appointment of four commissioners, men of no standing
+or position, to judge between two of the great barons of England; blood
+relations, too, whose difference is on a matter of but small
+importance. No other name was mentioned before me, but the earl stated
+that he looked for much assistance from Scotland."
+
+"Ay, ay! As they hold in their hands Douglas, and the Regent's son,
+Moray, and Angus, they may well make terms with Scotland. Yes, it is a
+very great plot, and since I can get no ransom for Mortimer, and he can
+raise some three or four thousand men, he would be of more value to us
+free than as a prisoner."
+
+"It is not only that," Oswald said. "The fact that he, as young March's
+uncle, should head his following and raise his banner, will show that
+the Percys and you are not using young March's name as a mere pretext
+for taking up arms. If Mortimer, the head of his house during his
+minority, and guardian of his estates, were with them, men would see
+that 'tis really a struggle to place the lawful king on the throne; and
+many would join who, did they think it was but an affair between the
+Percys, of whom they know but little in the south, and you, whom they
+have been taught to consider a rebel, would stand aloof."
+
+"'Tis well thought of, and the project pleases me. Even without such
+allies, I may hold my mountains and continue my warfare, but there
+could be neither peace nor prosperity for years; but with the overthrow
+of the usurper, and my acknowledgment as King of Wales, and of the
+entire independence of the country, from the Dee to the Severn, the
+freedom of my country might be permanently secured.
+
+"But I will give no certain answer, tonight. 'Tis a matter to be turned
+over in my mind, as it seems to me that I may gain much good by the
+alliance; and that, even if the Percys fail in their enterprise, I can
+be no worse off than I am, at present."
+
+It was not until the following evening that Glendower gave a decided
+answer.
+
+"I accept Percy's offer," he said. "I have thought it over in every
+way; even putting aside the benefits, to my country and myself, I would
+enter upon it; were it but for the satisfaction of seeing the usurper,
+and murderer of my dear master, King Richard, have the same measure
+meted out to him that he gave to his sovereign. Tonight I will write an
+answer to the Percys, for you to bear to them. Tomorrow morning I will
+ride, with you, to the stronghold where Mortimer is at present held in
+durance; and if he consents to join us, I will give him his freedom,
+without ransom."
+
+They started the next morning, early; and at noon arrived at a strong
+house, lying in the heart of the hills.
+
+"It were best that you should see him first, Sir Oswald, and explain
+the matter to him. After that, I will meet him with you."
+
+Great was the astonishment of Sir Edmund, when Oswald was ushered into
+the little room in which he was confined. It was some ten feet square,
+furnished with a pallet, chair, and small table. The window was very
+strongly barred, and Oswald observed, with pain, that his ten months'
+imprisonment had told very heavily upon Mortimer.
+
+"Why, Oswald! Ah! I see I should say Sir Oswald. What brings you here?
+Some good news, I trust. Has my ransom been collected?"
+
+"It has been collected, Sir Edmund," Oswald said, as they shook hands,
+"but the king, who refused altogether to pay your ransom, as he did
+Lord Grey's, has forbidden the money, raised partly by your tenants and
+partly by the tenants of your nephew, to be handed over. 'Tis clear
+that he views you as an enemy; and has, indeed, ventured to declare his
+belief that your capture by Glendower was a thing arranged,
+beforehand."
+
+"He lies!" Sir Edmund exclaimed angrily. "We fought stoutly and, had it
+not been for the treachery of the Welsh bowmen, should have won the
+day.
+
+"Then how stands the matter, Sir Oswald, and how is it that you are
+here?"
+
+Oswald then related the purport of his mission, and gave Mortimer some
+messages with which Hotspur had charged him, on the evening before he
+started.
+
+"Assuredly I will join," Sir Edmund exclaimed, when Oswald brought his
+story to a conclusion. "Have I not suffered enough by keeping a force
+on foot, by having my lands harried and my vassals slain, in order to
+support Henry's claims to the kingdom of Wales, only to be suspected of
+treachery? Had I intended to join Glendower, I should have done so a
+year before; and with my force and his, we could have kept Henry at
+bay. Why should I have kept up the pretext of loyalty, when there was
+nought to have prevented my joining Glendower? Why should I have fought
+him, at the cost of the lives of some twelve hundred of my men, when I
+could have marched them into his camp, as friends? Why should I suffer
+nine months of close imprisonment, at the hands of an ally?
+
+"Henry lied, and knew that he lied, when he brought such a charge
+against me. He wished to be able to work his will on the young earl,
+and maybe to murder him as he murdered Richard, without there being one
+powerful enough to lift his voice to condemn the murder. All is at an
+end between us, and henceforth I am his open enemy, as he is mine; and
+would be heart and soul with the Percys in the overthrow of Henry, even
+if my nephew were not concerned, and did the earl purpose, himself, to
+grasp the crown."
+
+"Glendower is below, Sir Edmund, and will himself speak to you; but he
+thought that it were best that I should first open the matter to you."
+
+A quarter of an hour later the keeper of the hold came up, and said
+that the prince bade Sir Edmund to descend and speak with him. As they
+entered the room where Glendower was waiting, the latter glanced at
+Oswald, inquiringly.
+
+"The matter is settled," the latter said. "Sir Edmund will join us,
+with heart and hand."
+
+"I am indeed glad to hear it, Sir Oswald.
+
+"Sir Edmund Mortimer," he went on, courteously, "hitherto we have
+regarded each other as enemies; henceforth we are friends, and you are
+my guest and not my prisoner. I have thought it over, and methinks that
+you must tarry here, till we have certain news of the day on which the
+Percys will set on foot their enterprise. It would not be safe for you
+to return to your estates, until you are in a position to call your
+vassals to arms at once; for the king, were he to hear that you were at
+Ludlow, might call on the lieutenants of the western counties, and the
+owners of all the castles, to attack you at once. Therefore, until it
+is time to strike, it were best that you should remain with me.
+
+"I do not propose that you should accompany me on my expeditions, for
+to do so might do harm across the border. I will, therefore, assign you
+a suitable house at Aberystwith, with such attendance and furnishing as
+are due to a guest of your quality.
+
+"The prospect seems to be a fair one. The northern lords, aided by the
+Scots, should by themselves be a match for any gathering Henry could
+collect at short notice; and, joined by my forces and yours, should
+surely be able to overthrow all opposition."
+
+"So it appears to me," Sir Edmund said. "'Tis indeed a powerful
+confederation and, if all goes well, ought to leave no option to the
+usurper but to die in battle, or to fly to France."
+
+"Will you return with us to Aberystwith, Sir Oswald?" Glendower
+presently asked the young knight.
+
+"I will ride straight for England, with your permission," Oswald said.
+"I am already thirty miles on my way, and the Percys urged me to return
+as soon as possible."
+
+"So be it. As soon as we have dined, an officer and four horsemen will
+be in readiness to ride with you, as an escort."
+
+A week later Oswald reached Alnwick. He was the bearer of letters from
+Glendower and Mortimer, and was able to report the complete success of
+his mission. As a mark of his satisfaction, the earl ordered a deed of
+gift to be made to him, of a large strip of land extending over the
+hills between Stoubes and Yardhope.
+
+"Some day," he said, as he handed the document to him, "you will be
+master of Yardhope, and by thus joining that feu to that of Stoubes,
+you will have an estate that will make you a power in the upper glades
+of Reddesdale and Coquetdale; and will support the dignity of a knight
+banneret, which I now bestow upon you, and also appoint you a deputy
+warden of the marches, with power of life and death over all marauders,
+reivers, and outlaws. I have long felt that it would be well that there
+should be one who, in case of necessity, could raise a hundred spears;
+and so prevent bodies of marauders, from the other side of the border,
+making sudden irruptions into the dales; and from what I have heard of
+you, from Sir Henry, I am sure that you will carry out the charge most
+worthily."
+
+The new acquisition would not very largely increase Oswald's revenues,
+for the greater portion of the grant was hill and moor. Nevertheless,
+there were a good many houses and small villages scattered in the
+dales, and it was these that raised the tract of land to the value of a
+knight's feu.
+
+In point of position, however, it was a large addition. As a knight
+banneret, with the castle of Stoubes at one end of his holding, and the
+hold of Yardhope at the other, he would occupy an important position on
+the border; and could raise at least a hundred spears among his
+tenants, in addition to the men-at-arms of the two strongholds.
+
+Three days later Hotspur released the whole of his Scottish prisoners; and
+sent them, under escort, to the border. The Percys now began, in earnest,
+their preparations for war. For greater convenience Hotspur went down to
+Morpeth, while the earl betook himself to Berwick-on-Tweed, where he could
+confer more easily with his Scottish allies; who, on their part, were
+carrying out the condition on which they had been released without ransom;
+namely, that they would join their forces to those of the Percys.
+
+Oswald made another journey to Wales, this time by ship from Carlisle
+to Aberystwith, and there acquainted Glendower and Mortimer with the
+preparations that had been made, assuring them that the rising would
+take place at the end of May. He also asked Glendower to raise as large
+an army as possible, without delay; and Sir Edmund Mortimer to betake
+himself at once to Hereford, there to raise his banner and summon his
+vassals, and those of the Earl of March, to join him--the king having,
+on his return from his last expedition, entered Ludlow, seized
+Mortimer's plate and other property, and appointed to the governorship
+of Ludlow a knight on whose devotion he could rely.
+
+
+
+Chapter 21: Shrewsbury.
+
+
+The Percys' preparations could not be carried on without exciting
+attention; and in March the king, seeing that the open defiance of his
+authority, by the release of the Scottish prisoners, would assuredly be
+followed by armed rebellion, which the Douglas would probably have
+pledged himself to aid as the condition of his release, began, on his
+side, to make similar preparations. Levies were called out, and the
+Prince of Wales was appointed to the command of the Welsh marches, and
+the governorship of Wales.
+
+Towards the end of June Douglas, faithful to his agreement, crossed the
+frontier; and was at once joined by Hotspur, with the force he had
+gathered. Hotspur's father was lying sick at Berwick, but was to
+follow, as speedily as possible, with the army collected in the north
+of the county, and from Dunbar's estates.
+
+It had been arranged that Glendower should meet the allies at
+Lichfield; and on his being joined by his uncle, the Earl of
+Westmoreland, with his following, Hotspur marched south. His intention
+was, after effecting a junction with Glendower, to march and give
+battle to the army with which Henry and the Prince of Wales were
+advancing against him. At Lichfield, however, he learned that Glendower
+had not completed his preparations in sufficient time to join him. He
+therefore changed his direction, and made for Shrewsbury, towards which
+place Glendower was marching.
+
+Percy's array had swollen as he went south. He had been joined by a
+number of archers, from Cheshire, and by other adherents of the late
+king; these regarding the war as an attempt, not to place the Earl of
+March upon the throne, but to overthrow the usurper who had dethroned
+their king.
+
+Oswald rode with sixty spearmen from his own estate; while his father,
+with thirty men from Yardhope, rode in his company. Both regarded the
+failure of Glendower to come to the place appointed as a serious
+misfortune.
+
+"Of course," Oswald said, "if he joins us at Shrewsbury, before the
+king comes up, it will not matter much; and indeed would be, in one
+respect, the better. Mortimer with his force will be coming on; and
+though he is scarce likely to arrive at Shrewsbury in time for the
+battle, for he could not leave Wales, to summon his levies to the
+field, until the Prince of Wales had drawn off his force and marched to
+join his father; his reinforcement, afterwards, will fill up the gaps
+in our ranks, and be a great assistance, should Henry be able to rally
+another army in the Midlands. He cannot hope to do so before we reach
+London."
+
+"That sounds fairly, Oswald, but 'tis always better to carry out the
+plans you have made; and this absence of Glendower, at the point
+arranged, to my mind augurs ill."
+
+Henry was an able general. Believing that the Percys would make for the
+Welsh border, he had posted himself at Burton-on-Trent; but as soon as
+he heard that they had changed their course he started for Shrewsbury,
+and marched so quickly that he arrived there before Hotspur, thus
+throwing himself between the Percys and the Welsh.
+
+Hotspur, on arriving near the town, was enraged at hearing that
+Glendower had not arrived, according to his promise. The king's army
+was encamped on the eastern side of the town, and the northern forces
+took post a short distance away. That night Hotspur sent a document
+into the royal camp, declaring Henry to be forsworn and perjured: in
+the first place because he had sworn, under Holy Gospel, that he would
+claim nothing but his own proper inheritance, and that Richard should
+reign to the end of his life; secondly, because he had raised taxes and
+other impositions, contrary to his oath, and by his own arbitrary
+power; thirdly, because he had caused King Richard to be kept in the
+castle of Pontefract, without meat, drink, or fire, whereof he perished
+of hunger, thirst, and cold. There were other clauses, some of them
+regarding his conduct to Sir Edmund Mortimer. The claims of the young
+Earl of March to the throne were also set forward, and the document
+ended with a defiance.
+
+Henry simply sent, as reply, that he had no time to lose in writing;
+but that he would, in the morning, prove in battle whose claims were
+false and feigned.
+
+Nevertheless, in the morning, when the two armies were arrayed in the
+order of battle, the king sent the Abbot of Shrewsbury to propose an
+amicable arrangement. Hotspur and Douglas, however, rejected the offer.
+The trumpets then blew on either side, and the armies joined battle.
+
+Their numbers were about equal. Each consisted of some fourteen
+thousand men. Douglas and Hotspur had taken their place in the centre
+of their line, having behind them a party of their best knights. These
+charged with fury down upon the king's standard, which stood in the
+centre of his array. Hotspur and Douglas, his former rival, were
+accounted two of the best knights in Christendom, and the fury of their
+charge was irresistible. The centre of the royal line was cleft in
+sunder, the king's guards were at once dispersed; and, had not Henry
+taken the precaution of arraying himself in plain armour, while two of
+his knights had put on royal surcoats, the battle would at once have
+been decided.
+
+As it was, the two knights were both killed, as were the Earl of
+Stafford and Sir Walter Blount. The royal standard was overthrown, and
+the young Prince of Wales sorely wounded in the face.
+
+He had already shown signs of great military talent; and, in spite of
+his wound, now showed a courage and presence of mind that justified the
+confidence his father had shown, in giving him important commands. He
+rode hither and thither among the disorganized troops, saw that the gap
+in the centre was again closed up, and was ever to be met where the
+fight was hottest.
+
+The impetuous charge of Hotspur and Douglas was the ruin of themselves,
+and their army. Had they paused until their troops had advanced close
+to the enemy, and the mounted men-at-arms were all ranged closely
+behind them, and in a position to support them, the fight would
+assuredly have speedily terminated in their favour; but before these
+arrived the royal army had closed its ranks, and the rebel leaders,
+with all their principal knights, were cut off from the main body. In
+vain the men of the north tried to cut their way through the southern
+ranks, and to come to the assistance of their chiefs; who, surrounded
+now by the English knights and men-at-arms, were fighting desperately
+against overwhelming numbers.
+
+An hour after the battle began, many parties of Welshmen came up and
+joined in the conflict; but the absence of leaders, and the loss of
+their respective captains, Hotspur and Douglas, paralysed the efforts
+of the Northumbrians and the Scottish contingent. Yet both fought
+stoutly, and suffered very heavy losses.
+
+For upwards of two hours Hotspur maintained the unequal fight; but at
+length an arrow pierced Hotspur's visor, and he fell dead from his
+horse. Further resistance was useless, and the survivors of the group,
+which had been reduced to a mere handful, surrendered. For another half
+hour the main battle raged; then came the news that Hotspur was killed,
+and Douglas and Westmoreland prisoners; the English horsemen dashed
+down on the flanks of the northern line, the spearmen pressed forward,
+and the Scotch and Northumbrians broke and fled.
+
+When the knights first charged, Oswald had been with his own following,
+and a hundred other horsemen, on the left flank. As soon as he saw what
+had happened, he endeavoured to ride round the right flank of the royal
+army; but was met by a much larger force of men-at-arms and, after hard
+fighting, driven back. Oswald himself, with Roger on one hand and his
+father on the other, had several times hewed his way deep into the
+enemy's squadron; and would have been cut off, had not the Yardhope
+moss troopers spurred furiously in to the rescue, and brought them all
+off again.
+
+Several times the charge was renewed, but ineffectually. Half the rebel
+army had been killed; and when, at last, the infantry broke, and it was
+clear that there was no more to be done, Oswald, who was wounded in
+half a dozen places, called the survivors of his troop to follow him;
+and, with his party, rode off in good order.
+
+A mile from the field they halted for a few minutes. Not one of them
+but had been more or less severely wounded in the desperate melee. They
+now took off their armour, and bandaged each other's wounds; and then,
+mounting again, they rode off.
+
+"What do you say, Father," Oswald asked; "shall we circle round, and
+join Glendower? We know that his army is close at hand and, were they
+to attack tonight, they should win an easy victory; for the king's men
+have suffered well nigh as sorely as we have."
+
+"No, Oswald; we have done enough. We have not been fighting for the
+Earl of March. We have been simply following our feudal lord, as we
+were bound to do. He is dead, and we have nought to do with this
+quarrel. What is it to us whether March or Henry is king?"
+
+They were not pursued. The greater part of the English cavalry were
+exhausted by their exertions against Hotspur and Douglas. Their loss
+was extremely heavy, and those in a condition to pursue took up the
+comparatively easy work of cutting down the flying footmen.
+
+The battle had been a disastrous one, for both sides. Their losses were
+about even, the number who fell altogether being put at ten thousand
+men. With Douglas, the Earl of Westmoreland, Baron of Kinderton, Sir
+Richard Vernon, and other knights were captured. Westmoreland,
+Kinderton, and Vernon were at once executed on the field of battle, as
+rebels; but Douglas, as a foreign knight, was simply viewed as a
+prisoner of war, and was kindly treated.
+
+Glendower took no advantage of the opportunity for striking a blow at
+the royal army; and instead of attacking it, when spent by fatigue and
+encumbered with wounds, retired at once to Wales. Had he, instead of
+doing this, marched to meet Sir Edmund Mortimer, who was hurrying
+forward with a powerful array, the united force would have been fully
+double the strength of the English army; and a great commander would,
+at once, have fought a battle that would probably have altered the
+whole course of events in England. Glendower's conduct here showed
+that, although an able partisan leader in an irregular warfare, he had
+no claim whatever to be considered a great general.
+
+Travelling rapidly, Oswald and his party crossed the Tyne; and hearing
+that the earl, now recovered from his illness, was marching down with
+his army to join his son, they rode to meet him. It was a painful duty
+that Oswald had to discharge, and the old earl, when he heard of the
+defeat of the army, the death of the son to whom he was deeply
+attached, and the capture of his brother, the Earl of Westmoreland,
+gave way to despair, dismissed his army to their homes at once, and
+retired, completely broken down in body and spirit, to his castle at
+Warkworth.
+
+So depressed was he that when royal messengers arrived, summoning him
+in the king's name to surrender, and journey with him to London, he
+instantly obeyed. When questioned by the king why he had displayed the
+banner of revolt against him, he said he had done so on the urging of
+Hotspur; and the king, who was always inclined to leniency, when
+leniency was safe, pardoned him, and permitted him to retain his
+dignity and estates.
+
+Oswald speedily recovered from his wounds, but his father suffered
+much.
+
+"I have fought my last fight, Oswald," he said, when his son rode over
+to see him, a few days after their return from the south. "I say not
+that I am about to die, but only that methinks I shall never be able to
+wield sword manfully again. I have talked the matter over with your
+mother, and she agrees with me that it were well that I handed over
+Yardhope to you. I do not mean that I should leave the old place--for
+generations my fathers have lived and died here, and I would fain do
+the same--but that I should hand over to you the feu, and you should
+take oath for it to Northumberland, and lead its retainers in the
+field. Were it that there was a chance of another raid by the Bairds, I
+would still maintain my hold myself; but their power was altogether
+broken, at Homildon.
+
+"Moreover, the border Scots and we are at peace now, as we have not
+been so long as memories run; seeing that we have fought side by side
+against the King of England, and have suffered the same misfortune in
+defeat; therefore, I can hang up my sword.
+
+"But for you there may be more fighting. From what I know of the old
+earl, I am sure that he will never forgive Hotspur's death; and
+although, at present, he is reinstated in his estates, there can be no
+doubt that the king will strike further blows against the power of the
+Percys. Northumberland is a valiant soldier, tenacious in his purposes,
+and lasting in his hatreds. Had it not been that he was utterly broken
+by the news that we brought him, he would assuredly have marched down
+with his army, and tried to join Glendower and Mortimer; and at least
+have died fighting, the end that he would best like. I doubt not that
+we shall see his banner raised again, ere long."
+
+"I hope not, Father. The undertaking would be desperate."
+
+"However that may be, Oswald, as I can no longer render service for the
+feu, I wish to hand it over to you. 'Tis but a nominal change, but I
+should like to see the estate yours. I and my fathers have held our
+own, and were content to do so, adding somewhat to our means by such
+plunder as we could carry off from Scotland; but you have greatly
+advanced the family, and as a deputy warden of the marches, it is as
+well that Yardhope should be added to your holding. I should be glad,
+too, to have you known as Sir Oswald Forster of Yardhope, and not as
+Sir Oswald Forster of Stoubes; and in time, if things go well with you,
+I charge you to build a castle here, in place of this hold; which has
+been good enough for plain men like myself and my father, but which is
+no fit residence for the estate you now hold.
+
+"I don't mean to say that I wish you always to live here, for, maybe,
+Stoubes is a more pleasant abode, standing in a fair country, and with
+the climate somewhat less hard than this; but I should like you to come
+up here, at times, and to be known as Forster of Yardhope."
+
+"I will carry out your wishes, Father; but it would please me more for
+things to remain as they have been."
+
+"My plan is best, lad. I shall be seneschal here for you, and little
+will be changed; save that you will ride at the head of the retainers,
+instead of myself. 'Tis not meet that I should hold the feu, when I can
+no longer render due service.
+
+"Your mother is wholly of opinion that I have done enough of fighting
+for my life, and should trouble myself no longer with raidings and
+wars. Your mother has shown sound judgment, and her advice has
+generally been good; though I never fully recognized this, till I saw
+what great good had come of her wishing you to learn to read and write;
+for it is to that, to no small extent, that you owe your rapid rise and
+present dignity."
+
+Accordingly, a few days later, Oswald rode with his father to
+Warkworth, to which castle the earl had returned after his visit to
+England. At the request of John Forster he received back the feu from
+him, and appointed his son to it. This done, Oswald rode to pay a visit
+to his cousins; while his father returned to Yardhope, with two
+retainers he had brought with him.
+
+Oswald had not seen Adam Armstrong, since the latter had come to
+Yardhope after the rescue of his daughters; and he was received by him
+with the greatest warmth, as also by Allan, who, although now nearly
+recovered from his wounds, had, fortunately for himself, not gained
+sufficient strength to be able to accompany Douglas, either to Homildon
+or in his march into England to join Percy.
+
+The girls were out when he rode up; but, upon their return, both showed
+the greatest pleasure, Jessie being the most demonstrative in her
+welcome.
+
+"It has always been a sore subject with me, Oswald," Allan said, "that
+you should have ridden away in that gallant enterprise to rescue my
+sisters, while I was lying here helpless; and knew, indeed, nought of
+it, until after you had taken them safely to Yardhope.
+
+"Ah! Roger, I am glad to see you again; and to thank you, too, for the
+share you took in it."
+
+"In faith, Master Allan, there are no great thanks due. It was but a
+poor affair, and I had but one opportunity, and that not worth naming,
+of striking a hearty blow. It seems to me that these things are never
+fairly divided. Both in that adventure, and at Homildon, I scarce
+struck a blow; while in that affair in Wales, and at Shrewsbury, there
+was even more fighting than I cared for. I had to be nursed like a
+child after the first, and I am still stiff from the wounds that I got
+in the second.
+
+"There should be reason in such matters. It vexed me sorely that we had
+to ride away from the Bairds, without striking a few good blows in part
+payment of their raid here."
+
+"I am very glad that you did not have to do so," Janet said. "I think
+there was quite enough excitement in it, and especially as we went down
+that rope; though indeed, you are so strong that I felt that I was
+quite safe with you."
+
+Roger laughed.
+
+"I could have carried two of you; and sooth, you did not show your
+confidence at the time, for you held on so tightly to the rope that I
+began to think that we should never get to the bottom."
+
+"You told me to hold tight," Janet said, indignantly.
+
+"Yes, yes, that was natural enough. The difficulty was, that you would
+not let go, and at each knot it was as much as I could do to get you to
+let it slide through your fingers."
+
+"Very well, Master Roger. Then I shall take care not to let you lower
+me down a rope again."
+
+"I trust there will never be the need," Roger laughed; "but indeed,
+although your weight was as nothing, I felt uneasy myself as we went
+down; for I feared that I might grip you too tightly, seeing that I am
+altogether unaccustomed to the handling of girls."
+
+"Well, I suppose, Roger," Jessie said, "that now the wars are over, you
+will be marrying and settling down."
+
+"I don't know how that might be," Roger replied, slowly. "I do not say
+that the matter has never entered my mind; and seeing that I am now
+seven-and-thirty, 'tis one that should not be much longer delayed. I
+mean not that I have ever thought as to who should be the woman, but I
+have thought whether, when the time comes that Sir Oswald takes him a
+wife, it would not be well that I should do the same.
+
+"But I know not how I stand. The abbot of Alnwick has, so far, allowed
+me to go out into the world, to unfrock myself, and to become a
+man-at-arms instead of a peaceful monk; but I have not been dispensed
+from my vows of celibacy and, were I to marry, the matter might be
+taken up by the Church, and I might be put to many and sore penances,
+and punishments, for the breach of them."
+
+The others all laughed at the seriousness with which Roger had answered
+the girl's jesting remark.
+
+"It is a matter that I have never thought of before, Roger," Oswald
+said; "but assuredly it would, as you say, be fitting and right that,
+when I take a mistress, you should do so also--like master like man,
+you know. Since your thoughts have been turned that way, I will see the
+abbot, next time I go to Alnwick, and lay the case before him. Of a
+truth you have made a most excellent man-at-arms, and 'tis equally
+certain that you were an exceedingly bad monk. It would doubtless be
+well that you should obtain a complete absolution from your vows; for
+although I am sure that the good abbot regards you, now, as altogether
+beyond his control, and would take no steps against you were he to hear
+of your marriage, it might not be so in the case of his successor. He
+is an old man, and the next abbot may be of a very different character;
+and, looking through the books of the convent, he might say, 'What has
+become of Brother Roger? I see no record of his death.'
+
+"Then, pushing matters further, he might discover your backsliding, and
+might summon you before him, and there is no saying what pains and
+penalties he might inflict upon you."
+
+Roger moved uneasily in his seat.
+
+"Do not speak of such a thing, I pray you, master--imprisonment in a
+cell, flagellation, nay, even worse might befall me at the hands of a
+rigorous abbot; for in truth, nought could well be more serious than
+the offences that I have already committed; and he might hold that,
+even though the present abbot had been backward in taking notice of the
+matter, this in no way would absolve him from doing his duty.
+
+"And indeed, as it is, it was to Hotspur that he gave permission for me
+to go out into the world. Hotspur is dead, and there is nought but my
+own word in the matter."
+
+"That, at any rate, I can put right, Roger, by going myself to the
+abbot; and learning, from his lips, that he did give that permission to
+Hotspur. Moreover, I received it from Hotspur's own lips. Still, it
+would be useful for me to obtain, from the abbot, a letter giving full
+absolution for all offences committed, up to the present time."
+
+"That would be a great thing," Roger said eagerly. "'Tis a matter that
+I have often turned over in my mind, when on a long day's ride, and I
+have thought of what might happen were a new man to become abbot of
+Alnwick; but such an absolution would assuredly go for much. No one can
+doubt, more especially an abbot, that absolution by an abbot is most
+effectual; and that the offences committed before it are wholly wiped
+out, and cannot be revived."
+
+"It would be best to obtain total absolution from your vows. Can the
+abbot grant that, Roger?"
+
+"'Tis a moot question," Roger replied. "Many affirm that he can do so,
+and assuredly many abbots have exercised that power; others again hold
+that, although abbots cannot lawfully do so, bishops can; while a few
+maintain that even these are incapable, and that nothing short of the
+absolution by the Holy Father himself is of avail. Still, whatever be
+the true state of things, I should be well satisfied with an abbot's
+absolution, and still more so by a bishop's; for though, were a great
+prince concerned, someone interested might contest the matter, none
+would be likely to do so in the case of a man-at-arms or an esquire."
+
+"Very well, Roger. Then I will endeavour to obtain a full absolution
+from your vows, by the abbot; and should he decline to give them I
+will, when I next see the earl, pray him, in consideration of the good
+services that you have rendered, to obtain it for you from the bishop."
+
+"And you have not yourself thought of marrying, Oswald?" Adam Armstrong
+said.
+
+"Nay, Uncle. I came of age but a few days since, and it will be time to
+think of taking me a wife four or five years hence. So, until these
+troubles have wholly ceased, it were better, methinks, for a knight to
+remain unwed than to take a wife, with the risk of leaving her a young
+widow."
+
+"In that case, Oswald, methinks there would be little marrying in
+Northumberland; for, saving short truces, and these but ill observed,
+there is ever trouble on the border."
+
+"I speak not of that," Oswald replied. "Doubtless we shall always be
+subject to border raids, on both sides, and even to serious wars
+between the two countries; but I speak not of that, but of troubles in
+England. 'Tis natural to fight when Englishmen and Scotchmen meet,
+arrayed in battle; but when Englishmen meet Englishmen, 'tis terrible
+indeed; and though the slaughter at Shrewsbury was great beyond
+measure, who yet can say that the fire is extinguished? As long as one
+may be called to arms again, by the earl, it is, in good sooth, better
+to remain single than to have to ride to the wars, leaving the young
+wife behind."
+
+"Spoken very wisely and well, Oswald," Adam Armstrong laughed. "'Tis
+well to argue as to policy; but such arguments go for nought, as soon
+as a man's heart is fixed on any particular woman."
+
+"It may be so, Uncle; but as I have never thought of marriage, I am
+able to look at the matter dispassionately."
+
+"Ah! Well, the time will come, Oswald, and you will then speedily come
+to consider that there are other things than the reasonableness of
+waiting to be considered.
+
+"By the way, I trust that, should England invade Scotland again by the
+valley of the Esk, you will not forget our debt to the Bairds. Though I
+lamented the disaster at Homildon, where many of my friends and
+acquaintances fell; I could not but feel that the death of William
+Baird, and so many of his kin, was a relief, indeed, to me. I have
+strengthened my hold, as you see, but I should have been ever obliged
+to remain on guard. The Bairds never forgive nor forget, and the manner
+in which they were tricked out of their captives must have discomposed
+them sorely, and rankled in their minds; and, sooner or later, they
+would have tried to wipe out the memory in blood. I wonder that they
+had not done it before Homildon, but doubtless they had other matters
+in hand.
+
+"Now I can live in peace; but I, too, have not forgotten the injuries I
+have suffered at their hands, and should rejoice, greatly, did I hear
+that their stronghold had been levelled to the ground."
+
+"I hope that it will be long before our kings march against Scotland
+again. The ill success of all our efforts should have taught them that,
+do what they will, they will never conquer Scotland; and Henry is not
+likely to court another failure, such as he met with two years since.
+'Tis not like the wars with the Welsh. They are a different people,
+speaking in a different language, while we and the lowland Scots are of
+one blood and one language--scarce a noble in Scotland who is not of
+Norman descent--and a quarrel between us seems, to me, almost as bad as
+a civil war."
+
+"I hope that all will come to think so, some day, Oswald; but as long
+as the two kingdoms stand apart, with various interests and different
+alliances, it will hardly be likely that there will be a permanent
+peace between them."
+
+"That is so," Oswald agreed. "'Tis the part that Scotland plays by her
+alliance with France, and the aid she gives her by always choosing the
+time when we are fighting there to fall upon us, that keeps the trouble
+afoot. If Scotland would hold herself aloof from France, I see no
+reason why we should interfere with her in any way."
+
+"No good has ever come to us from such alliance. No French army has
+ever gone to Scotland, to aid her when pressed by Englishmen. France
+uses Scotland but as a cat's paw, with which to annoy and weaken
+England."
+
+"That may be so; but you must remember that France does aid Scotland,
+when she keeps the main army of England busily occupied."
+
+"Yes; but she does not fight England with that intent. She simply
+fights to gain back the provinces she has lost, and is ready to make
+peace when it suits, wholly regardless of the interest of Scotland."
+
+"France is never to be trusted," Oswald said. "Glendower made a treaty
+with her, a few years ago, and what good has it done to him? Why, when
+he needed her aid the most, she had made a truce with England. 'Tis
+whispered that she made a treaty with the Percys, and what good came of
+it? She is ever ready to make treaties, but never observes them, unless
+it is to her plain interest to do so."
+
+"I suppose it is with nations as it is with individuals, Oswald.
+Selfishness has a large share in the management of affairs. France,
+being a powerful country, is glad enough, when pressed by the English,
+to have diversions made for her, whether in Scotland or Ireland; but
+she has no idea of putting herself out, for the sake of her allies,
+when she desires peace with England."
+
+France had indeed been quick to take advantage of the trouble caused to
+Henry by the rising in the north. While he was gathering his army,
+although there was a truce with England, a French expedition, in which
+many of the royal princes took part, had invaded Guienne, captured
+several castles held by the English adherents, made frequent descents
+on our coast, plundered every ship they met with, captured a whole
+fleet of merchantmen, taken the islands of Guernsey and Jersey and,
+while Henry was fighting at Shrewsbury, landed near Plymouth and
+plundered the whole country round. On the news reaching them of the
+result of the battle of Shrewsbury, they at once burned Plymouth to the
+ground, and then, re-embarking, sailed for France. All remonstrances on
+the part of Henry were met by declarations that these raids were
+carried on without the knowledge of the French king, and were greatly
+against his inclinations, which were wholly for the strictest
+observance of the truce.
+
+Nevertheless, a few months later, the Count of Saint Pol landed a force
+in the Isle of Wight; but the people of the island rose in arms, and
+defeated the invaders, who sailed hastily away.
+
+Although, having other matters in hand, Henry professed to believe the
+French king's assurances; the sailors and ship masters were in no way
+content to suffer unresistingly, and the men of the seaports of the
+east coast, and of Plymouth and Fowey, banded themselves together, and
+carried on war on their own account; capturing several fleets of ships,
+loaded with wine and other valuable commodities; burning the coast
+towns; and making several raids into the interior of France, and
+carrying off much plunder.
+
+Enraged at this retaliation, the French incited the Flemings, Dutch,
+and Hollanders to cruise against the English; and these, sailing in
+great ships, executed so many atrocities upon English crews and ships
+that, later, Henry himself sent out a fleet, under his second son, who
+executed his commission, effectually destroying ships, burning towns,
+and putting the people to the sword without mercy.
+
+Thus the breaches of the peace by the French recoiled terribly upon
+themselves, and they suffered vastly greater loss than they had
+inflicted upon the English.
+
+From the time when he let slip the opportunities, both of joining
+Hotspur and of falling on the royal army after their victory,
+Glendower's power declined. For a time he continued to capture castles,
+and to carry out raids across the border, but gradually he was driven
+back to his mountain strongholds. His followers lost heart. He became a
+fugitive, and died on the 20th of September, 1415, in the sixty-first
+year of his age, at the house of one of his married daughters, whether
+at Scudamore or Mornington is unknown.
+
+Mortimer died in Harlech Castle, during the time it was besieged by the
+English. It is said that his death was caused by depression and grief
+at the misfortunes that had befallen him.
+
+The Earl of Northumberland, as John Forster had anticipated, raised the
+standard of revolt in 1405, in concert with the Archbishop of York and
+some other nobles; but before he could join these with his forces, they
+had been forced to surrender to the king, who had marched north with a
+great army. The archbishop and some of his associates were executed,
+and the earl, finding himself unable to oppose so great a force, fled
+into Scotland. Alnwick surrendered without resistance, and Warkworth
+after a siege of eight days. Berwick was captured, and its governor and
+several knights executed.
+
+Escaping from Scotland, where he feared that he might be seized and
+surrendered to England, the earl sailed to Wales, and for some little
+time stayed with Glendower; then he crossed to the Continent, and in
+1408 landed in Yorkshire and again raised his standard. The sheriff of
+the county called out the levies, and attacked him at Branham Moor,
+where the old earl was killed and his followers defeated.
+
+In 1415 the king, being on the eve of war with France, and anxious to
+obtain the goodwill and support of the Northumbrians, restored
+Hotspur's son, who had been for years a fugitive in Scotland, to the
+estates and honours of his father and grandfather.
+
+Fortunate it was, for Oswald, that the capture of his fellow
+conspirators caused the earl to retreat, in 1405, without giving
+battle. The young knight had, at his summons, called out his tenants,
+and with them and his retainers had joined Percy. As soon as the latter
+decided to fly to Scotland, his force scattered, and Oswald returned
+home with his following.
+
+He took no part in the final rising. Before this took place he had
+married his cousin, Janet. His father lived to be present at the
+wedding, but died the following year; and, in accordance with his
+wishes, Oswald took up his abode at Yardhope, which he largely added
+to, and strongly fortified. Here his mother lived with him until her
+death, ten years later.
+
+Oswald offered to Roger the command of his castle at Stoubes, but the
+burly squire preferred staying at Yardhope, with his master. He himself
+had taken a wife, the daughter of one of the principal tenants on the
+estate, on the same day that Oswald married Janet.
+
+His uncle, after the surrender of Alnwick, lived at Yardhope until, at
+the return of Hotspur's son as Earl of Northumberland, he resumed his
+old position as captain of the garrison, and maintained it until his
+death.
+
+
+
+***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BOTH SIDES THE BORDER***
+
+
+******* This file should be named 19070.txt or 19070.zip *******
+
+
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/9/0/7/19070
+
+
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
+will be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
+one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
+(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
+permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules,
+set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
+copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
+protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project
+Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
+charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you
+do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
+rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
+such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
+research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
+practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
+subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
+redistribution.
+
+
+
+*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
+https://www.gutenberg.org/license).
+
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
+all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
+If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
+terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
+entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
+and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
+or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
+collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an
+individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
+located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
+copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
+works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
+are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
+Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
+freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
+this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
+the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
+keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
+Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
+a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
+the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
+before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
+creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
+Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
+the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
+States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
+access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
+whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
+copied or distributed:
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
+from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
+posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
+and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
+or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
+with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
+work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
+through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
+Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
+1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
+terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
+to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
+permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
+word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
+distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
+"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
+posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
+you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
+copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
+request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
+form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
+that
+
+- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
+ owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
+ has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
+ Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments
+ must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
+ prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
+ returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
+ sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
+ address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
+ the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or
+ destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
+ and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
+ Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
+ money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
+ of receipt of the work.
+
+- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
+forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
+both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
+Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
+Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
+collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
+"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
+corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
+property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
+computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
+your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
+your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with
+the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
+refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
+providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
+receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
+is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
+opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
+WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
+If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
+law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
+interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
+the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
+provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
+with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
+promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
+harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
+that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
+or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
+work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
+Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
+
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
+including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
+because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
+people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
+To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
+and the Foundation web page at https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/pglaf.
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
+Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
+permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
+Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
+throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at
+809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
+business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact
+information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
+page at https://www.gutenberg.org/about/contact
+
+For additional contact information:
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
+SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
+particular state visit https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
+To donate, please visit:
+https://www.gutenberg.org/fundraising/donate
+
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
+works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
+with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
+Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
+unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
+keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
+
+ https://www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+