diff options
Diffstat (limited to '18833-h')
| -rw-r--r-- | 18833-h/18833-h.htm | 14099 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | 18833-h/images/cover.jpg | bin | 0 -> 409001 bytes |
2 files changed, 14099 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/18833-h/18833-h.htm b/18833-h/18833-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8205e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/18833-h/18833-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,14099 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" +"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> +<title>The Project Gutenberg eBook of With Clive in India, by G. A. Henty</title> +<link rel="coverpage" href="images/cover.jpg" /> +<style type="text/css"> + +body { margin-left: 20%; + margin-right: 20%; + text-align: justify; } + + h1 {text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em} + h2 {text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.04em} + h3 {text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.04em} + hr {height: 5px} + +p {text-indent: 1em; + margin-top: 0.25em; + margin-bottom: 0.25em; } + +div.fig { display:block; + margin:0 auto; + text-align:center; + margin-top: 1em; + margin-bottom: 1em;} + +a:link {color:blue; text-decoration:none} +a:visited {color:blue; text-decoration:none} +a:hover {color:red} + +</style> +</head> +<body> + +<div style='text-align:center; font-size:1.2em; font-weight:bold'>The Project Gutenberg eBook of With Clive in India, by G. A. Henty</div> +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and +most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions +whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms +of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online +at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you +are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the +country where you are located before using this eBook. +</div> +<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Title: With Clive in India<br /> + Or, The Beginnings of an Empire</div> +<div style='display:block; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Author: G. A. Henty</div> +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Release Date: July 15, 2006 [eBook #18833]<br /> +[Most recently updated: February 17, 2022]</div> +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Language: English</div> +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'>Character set encoding: UTF-8</div> +<div style='display:block; margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em'>Produced by: Martin Robb</div> +<div style='margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:4em'>*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WITH CLIVE IN INDIA ***</div> + +<div class="fig" style="width:55%;"> +<img src="images/cover.jpg" style="width:100%;" alt="[Illustration]" /> +</div> + +<h1>With Clive in India:</h1> + +<h2>Or, The Beginnings of an Empire<br /> +<br /> +by G. A. Henty</h2> + +<p> </p> +<p> </p> + +<hr /> + +<p> </p> + +<h2>Contents</h2> + +<table summary="" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto"> + +<tr> +<td></td> +<td><a href="#Preface">Preface</a>.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch1">Chapter 1</a>:</td> +<td>Leaving Home.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch2">Chapter 2</a>:</td> +<td>The Young Writer.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch3">Chapter 3</a>:</td> +<td>A Brush With Privateers.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch4">Chapter 4</a>:</td> +<td>The Pirates Of The Pacific.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch5">Chapter 5</a>:</td> +<td>Madras.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch6">Chapter 6</a>:</td> +<td>The Arrival Of Clive.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch7">Chapter 7</a>:</td> +<td>The Siege Of Arcot.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch8">Chapter 8</a>:</td> +<td>The Grand Assault.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch9">Chapter 9</a>:</td> +<td>The Battle Of Kavaripak.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch10">Chapter 10</a>:</td> +<td>The Fall Of Seringam.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch11">Chapter 11</a>:</td> +<td>An Important Mission.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch12">Chapter 12</a>:</td> +<td>A Murderous Attempt.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch13">Chapter 13</a>:</td> +<td>An Attempt At Murder.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch14">Chapter 14</a>:</td> +<td>The Siege Of Ambur.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch15">Chapter 15</a>:</td> +<td>The Pirates' Hold.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch16">Chapter 16</a>:</td> +<td>A Tiger Hunt.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch17">Chapter 17</a>:</td> +<td>The Capture Of Gheriah.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch18">Chapter 18</a>:</td> +<td>The "Black Hole" Of Calcutta.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch19">Chapter 19</a>:</td> +<td>A Daring Escape.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch20">Chapter 20</a>:</td> +<td>The Rescue Of The White Captive.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch21">Chapter 21</a>:</td> +<td>The Battle Outside Calcutta.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch22">Chapter 22</a>:</td> +<td>Plassey.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch23">Chapter 23</a>:</td> +<td>Plassey.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch24">Chapter 24</a>:</td> +<td>Mounted Infantry.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch25">Chapter 25</a>:</td> +<td>Besieged In A Pagoda.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch26">Chapter 26</a>:</td> +<td>The Siege Of Madras.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch27">Chapter 27</a>:</td> +<td>Masulipatam.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch28">Chapter 28</a>:</td> +<td>The Defeat Of Lally.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch29">Chapter 29</a>:</td> +<td>The Siege Of Pondicherry.</td> +</tr> + +<tr> +<td><a href="#Ch30">Chapter 30</a>:</td> +<td>Home.</td> +</tr> + +</table> + +<p> </p> +<p> </p> + +<h2><a id="Preface" name="Preface">Preface</a>.</h2> + +<p>In the following pages I have endeavoured to give a vivid +picture of the wonderful events of the ten years, which at their +commencement saw Madras in the hands of the French—Calcutta at the +mercy of the Nabob of Bengal—and English influence apparently at +the point of extinction in India—and which ended in the final +triumph of the English, both in Bengal and Madras. There were yet +great battles to be fought, great efforts to be made, before the +vast Empire of India fell altogether into British hands; but these +were but the sequel of the events I have described.</p> + +<p>The historical details are, throughout the story, strictly +accurate, and for them I am indebted to the history of these events +written by Mr. Orme, who lived at that time, to the "Life of Lord +Clive," recently published by Lieutenant Colonel Malleson, and to +other standard authorities. In this book I have devoted a somewhat +smaller space to the personal adventures of my hero than in my +other historical tales, but the events themselves were of such a +thrilling and exciting nature that no fiction could surpass +them.</p> + +<p>A word as to the orthography of the names and places. An +entirely new method of spelling Indian words has lately been +invented by the Indian authorities. This is no doubt more correct +than the rough-and-ready orthography of the early traders, and I +have therefore adopted it for all little-known places. But there +are Indian names which have become household words in England, and +should never be changed; and as it would be considered a gross +piece of pedantry and affectation on the part of a tourist on the +Continent, who should, on his return, say he had been to Genova, +Firenze, and Wien, instead of Genoa, Florence, and Vienna; it is, I +consider, an even worse offence to transform Arcot, Cawnpoor, and +Lucknow, into Arkat, Kahnpur, and Laknao. I have tried, therefore, +so far as possible, to give the names of well-known personages and +places in the spelling familiar to Englishmen, while the new +orthography has been elsewhere adopted.</p> + +<p>G. A. Henty.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch1" name="Ch1">Chapter 1</a>: Leaving Home.</h2> + +<p>A lady in deep mourning was sitting, crying bitterly, by a fire +in small lodgings in the town of Yarmouth. Beside her stood a tall +lad of sixteen. He was slight in build, but his schoolfellows knew +that Charlie Marryat's muscles were as firm and hard as those of +any boy in the school. In all sports requiring activity and +endurance, rather than weight and strength, he was always +conspicuous. Not one in the school could compete with him in +long-distance running, and when he was one of the hares there was +but little chance for the hounds. He was a capital swimmer, and one +of the best boxers in the school. He had a reputation for being a +leader in every mischievous prank; but he was honorable and manly, +would scorn to shelter himself under the semblance of a lie, and +was a prime favourite with his masters, as well as his +schoolfellows. His mother bewailed the frequency with which he +returned home with blackened eyes and bruised face; for between Dr. +Willet's school and the fisher lads of Yarmouth there was a +standing feud, whose origin dated so far back that none of those +now at school could trace it. Consequently, fierce fights often +took place in the narrow rows, and sometimes the fisher boys would +be driven back on to the broad quay shaded by trees, by the river, +and there being reinforced from the craft along the side, would +reassume the offensive and drive their opponents back into the main +street.</p> + +<p>It was but six months since Charlie had lost his father, who was +the officer in command at the coast guard station, and his scanty +pension was now all that remained for the support of his widow and +children. His mother had talked his future prospects over, many +times, with Charlie. The latter was willing to do anything, but +could suggest nothing. His father had but little naval interest, +and had for years been employed on coast guard service. Charlie +agreed that, although he should have liked of all things to go to +sea, it was useless to think of it now, for he was past the age at +which he could have entered as a midshipman.</p> + +<p>The matter had been talked over four years before, with his +father; but the latter had pointed out that a life in the navy, +without interest, is in most cases a very hard one. If a chance of +distinguishing himself happened, promotion would follow; but if +not, he might be for years on shore, starving on half pay and +waiting in vain for an appointment, while officers with more luck +and better interest went over his head.</p> + +<p>Other professions had been discussed, but nothing determined +upon, when Lieutenant Marryat suddenly died. Charlie, although an +only son, was not an only child, as he had two sisters both younger +than himself. After a few months of effort, Mrs. Marryat found that +the utmost she could hope to do, with her scanty income, was to +maintain herself and daughters, and to educate them until they +should reach an age when they could earn their own living as +governesses; but that Charlie's keep and education were beyond her +resources. She had, therefore, very reluctantly written to an +uncle, whom she had not seen for many years, her family having +objected very strongly to her marriage with a penniless lieutenant +in the navy. She informed him of the loss of her husband, and that, +although her income was sufficient to maintain herself and her +daughters, she was most anxious to start her son, who was now +sixteen, in life; and therefore begged him to use his influence to +obtain for him a situation of some sort. The letter which she now +held in her hand was the answer to the appeal.</p> + +<p>"My dear Niece," it began, "Since you, by your own foolish +conduct and opposition to all our wishes, separated yourself from +your family, and went your own way in life, I have heard little of +you, as the death of your parents so shortly afterwards deprived me +of all sources of information. I regret to hear of the loss which +you have suffered. I have already taken the necessary steps to +carry out your wishes. I yesterday dined with a friend, who is one +of the directors of the Honorable East India Company, and at my +request he has kindly placed a writership in the Company at your +son's service. He will have to come up to London to see the board, +next week, and will probably have to embark for India a fortnight +later. I shall be glad if he will take up his abode with me, during +the intervening time. I shall be glad also if you will favour me +with a statement of your income and expenses, with such details as +you may think necessary. I inclose four five-pound bank notes, in +order that your son may obtain such garments as may be immediately +needful for his appearance before the board of directors, and for +his journey to London. I remain, my dear niece, yours +sincerely,</p> + +<p>"Joshua Tufton."</p> + +<p>"It is cruel," Mrs. Marryat sobbed, "cruel to take you away from +us, and send you to India, where you will most likely die of fever, +or be killed by a tiger, or stabbed by one of those horrid natives, +in a fortnight."</p> + +<p>"Not so bad as that, Mother, I hope," Charlie said +sympathizingly, although he could not repress a smile; "other +people have managed to live out there, and have come back +safe."</p> + +<p>"Yes," Mrs. Marryat said, sobbing; "I know how you will come +back. A little, yellow, shrivelled up old man with no liver, and a +dreadful temper, and a black servant. I know what it will be."</p> + +<p>This time Charlie could not help laughing.</p> + +<p>"That's looking too far ahead altogether, Mother. You take the +two extremes. If I don't die in a fortnight, I am to live to be a +shrivelled old man. I'd rather take a happy medium, and look +forward to coming back before my liver is all gone, or my temper +all destroyed, with lots of money to make you and the girls +comfortable.</p> + +<p>"There is only one thing. I wish it had been a cadetship, +instead of a writership."</p> + +<p>"That is my only comfort," Mrs. Marryat said. "If it had been a +cadetship, I should have written to say that I would not let you +go. It is bad enough as it is; but if you had had to fight, I could +not have borne it."</p> + +<p>Charlie did his best to console his mother, by telling her how +everyone who went to India made fortunes, and how he should be sure +to come back with plenty of money; and that, when the girls grew +up, he should be able to find rich husbands for them; and at last +he succeeded in getting her to look at matters in a less gloomy +light.</p> + +<p>"And I'm sure, Mother," he said, "Uncle means most kindly. He +sends twenty pounds, you see, and says that that is for immediate +necessities; so I have no doubt he means to help to get my outfit, +or at any rate to advance money, which I can repay him out of my +salary. The letter is rather stiff and businesslike, of course, but +I suppose that's his way; and you see he asks about your income, so +perhaps he means to help for the girls' education. I should go away +very happy, if I knew that you would be able to get on comfortably. +Of course it's a long way off, Mother, and I should have liked to +stay at home, to be a help to you and the girls; but one can't have +all one wishes. As far as I am concerned, myself, I would rather go +out as a writer there, where I shall see strange sights and a +strange country, than be stuck all my life at a desk in London.</p> + +<p>"What is Uncle like?"</p> + +<p>"He is a short man, my dear, rather stiff and pompous, with a +very stiff cravat. He used to give me his finger to shake, when I +was a child, and I was always afraid of him. He married a most +disagreeable woman, only a year or two before I married, myself. +But I heard she died not very long afterwards;" and so Mrs. Marryat +got talking of her early days and relations, and was quite in good +spirits again, by the time her daughters returned from school; and +she told them what she was now coming to regard as the good fortune +which had befallen their brother.</p> + +<p>The girls were greatly affected. They adored their brother, and +the thought that he was going away for years was terrible to them. +Nothing that could be said pacified them in the slightest degree, +and they did nothing but cry, until they retired to bed. Charlie +was much affected by their sorrow; but when they had retired, he +took his hat and went out to tell the news of his approaching +departure to some of his chums.</p> + +<p>The next day, Mrs. Marryat wrote thanking her uncle for his +kindness, and saying that Charlie would go round to London by the +packet which sailed on the following Monday; and would, if the wind +were fair and all went well, reach London on the Wednesday.</p> + +<p>School was, of course, at once given up, and the girls also had +a holiday till their brother's departure. When the necessary +clothes were ordered, there was little more to do; and Charlie +spent the time, when his boy friends were in school, in walking +with the girls along the shore, talking to them of the future, of +the presents he would send them home, and of the life he should +lead in India; while at other times he went out with his favourite +schoolfellows, and joined in one last grand battle with the smack +boys.</p> + +<p>On Monday morning, after a sad farewell to his family, Charlie +embarked on board the Yarmouth Belle, a packet which performed the +journey to and from London once a fortnight. She was a roomy +lugger, built for stowage rather than speed, and her hold was +crammed and her deck piled with packages of salted fish. There were +five or six other persons also bound for London, the journey to +which was, in those days, regarded as an arduous undertaking.</p> + +<p>As soon as the Yarmouth Belle issued from the mouth of the +river, she began to pitch heavily; and Charlie, who from frequently +going out with his father in the revenue cutter, was a good sailor, +busied himself in doing his best for his afflicted fellow +passengers. Towards evening the wind got up, and shifting ahead, +the captain dropped anchor off Lowestoft. The next morning was +finer, and the Yarmouth Belle continued her way. It was not, +however, till Thursday afternoon that she dropped anchor in the +Pool.</p> + +<p>Charlie was soon on shore, and giving his trunk to a porter, +desired him to lead the way to Bread Street, in which his uncle +resided; for in the last century, such things as country villas +were almost unknown, and the merchants of London for the most part +resided in the houses where they carried on their business. Keeping +close to the porter, to see that he did not make off with his +trunk, for Charlie had received many warnings as to the extreme +wickedness of London, he followed him through the busy streets, and +arrived safely at his uncle's door.</p> + +<p>It was now dusk, and Charlie, on giving his name, was shown +upstairs to a large room, which was lighted by a fire blazing in +the hearth. Standing with his back to this was a gentleman whom he +at once recognized, from his mother's description, as her uncle, +although he was a good deal more portly than when she had seen him +last.</p> + +<p>"So you are my grandnephew," he said, holding out what Charlie +considered to be a very limp and flabby hand towards him.</p> + +<p>"Yes, Uncle," Charlie said cheerfully; "and we are very much +obliged to you, Mamma and I, for your kindness."</p> + +<p>"Humph!" the old gentleman grunted.</p> + +<p>"And how is it," he asked severely, "that you were not here +yesterday? My niece's letter led me to expect that you would arrive +yesterday."</p> + +<p>"We came as fast as we could, Uncle," Charlie laughed; "but of +course the time depends upon the wind. The captain tells me that he +has been as much as three weeks coming round."</p> + +<p>Mr. Tufton grunted again as if to signify that such +unpunctuality was altogether displeasing to him.</p> + +<p>"You are tall," he said, looking up at Charlie, who stood half a +head above him, "and thin, very thin. You have a loose way of +standing, which I don't approve of."</p> + +<p>"I'm sorry I'm loose, sir," Charlie said gravely, "if you do not +approve of it; but you see, running about and playing games make +one lissome. I suppose, now that's all over and I am going to spend +my time in writing, I shall get stiffer."</p> + +<p>"I hope so, I hope so," Mr. Tufton said encouragingly, and as if +stiffness were one of the most desirable things in life. "I like to +see young men with a sedate bearing.</p> + +<p>"And you left my niece and grandnieces well, I hope?"</p> + +<p>"Quite well, thank you, sir," Charlie said; "but, of course, a +good deal upset with parting from me."</p> + +<p>"Yes," Mr. Tufton said; "I suppose so. Women are so emotional. +Now there's nothing I object to more than emotion."</p> + +<p>As Charlie thought that this was probably the case, he was +silent, although the idea vaguely occurred to him that he should +like to excite a little emotion in his uncle, by the sudden +insertion of a pin, or some other such means. The silence continued +for some little time, and then Mr. Tufton said:</p> + +<p>"I always dine at two o'clock; but as probably you are hungry—I +have observed that boys always are hungry—some food will be served +you in the next room. I had already given my housekeeper orders. No +doubt you will find it prepared. After that, you may like to take a +walk in the streets. I have supper at nine, by which hour you will, +of course, have returned."</p> + +<p>Charlie, as he ate his meal, thought to himself that his uncle +was a pompous old gentleman, and that it would be very hard work +getting on with him, for the next three weeks. However, he consoled +himself by the thought:</p> + +<p>"Kind is as kind does after all, and I expect the old gentleman +is not as crusty as he looks."</p> + +<p>Charlie had handed to Mr. Tufton a letter which his mother had +given him, and when he returned from a ramble through the streets, +he found that gentleman sitting by the fire, with lights upon a +small table beside him. Upon this Mrs. Marryat's letter lay +open.</p> + +<p>"So you have soon become tired of the streets of London, +Grandnephew!" he said.</p> + +<p>"There is not much to see, sir. The lamps do not burn very +brightly, and the fog is coming on. I thought that, if it grew +thicker, I might lose my way, and in that case I might not have +been in at the hour you named for supper."</p> + +<p>"Humph!" the other gentleman grunted. "So your mother has taught +you to be punctual to meals. But, no; boys' appetites teach them to +be punctual then, if never at any other time.</p> + +<p>"And why, sir?" he asked severely, "Did my niece not write to me +before?"</p> + +<p>"I don't know, sir," Charlie said. "I suppose she did not +like—that is, she didn't think—that is—"</p> + +<p>"Think, sir! Like, sir!" said his uncle. "What right had she +either to think or to like? Her duty clearly was to have made me +acquainted, at once, with all the circumstances. I suppose I had a +right to say whether I approved of my grandnieces going tramping +about the world as governesses, or not. It isn't because a woman +chooses, by her folly, to separate herself from her family, that +they are to be deprived of their rights in a matter of this kind. +Eh, sir, what do you say to that?" and Mr. Tufton looked very +angry, indeed.</p> + +<p>"I don't know, sir," Charlie said. "I have never thought the +matter over."</p> + +<p>"Why, sir, suppose she had made you a tinker, sir, and you +turned out a thief, as likely as not you would have done, and you'd +been hung, sir, what then? Am I to have such discredit as this +brought upon me, without my having any option in the matter?"</p> + +<p>"I suppose not, sir," Charlie said. "I hope I shouldn't have +turned out a thief, even if I'd been a tinker; but perhaps it was +because my mother feared that this might be the case, that she did +give you the option."</p> + +<p>His uncle looked at him keenly; but Charlie, though with some +difficulty, maintained the gravest face.</p> + +<p>"It is well she did so," Mr. Tufton said; "very well. If she had +not done so, I should have known the reason why. And you, sir, do +you like the thought of going to India?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, Uncle, I like the thought very much, though I would +rather, if I may say so, have gone as a cadet."</p> + +<p>"I thought so," Mr. Tufton said, sarcastically. "I was sure of +it. You wanted to wear a red coat and a sword, and to swagger about +the streets of Calcutta, instead of making an honorable living and +acquiring a fortune."</p> + +<p>"I don't think, sir," Charlie said, "that the idea of the red +coat and sword entered into my mind; but it seemed to me the choice +of a life of activity and adventure, against one as a mere +clerk."</p> + +<p>"Had you entered the military service of the Company, even if +you didn't get shot, you could only hope to rise to the command of +a regiment, ranking with a civilian very low down on the list. The +stupidity of boys is unaccountable. It's a splendid career, sir, +that I have opened to you; but if I'd known that you had no +ambition, I would have put you into my own counting house; though +there, that wouldn't have done either, for I know you would have +blotted the ledger, and turned all the accounts topsy-turvy.</p> + +<p>"And now, sir, supper is ready;" and the old gentleman led the +way into the next room.</p> + +<p>Upon the following day Charlie was introduced, by his uncle, to +the director who had given him his nomination, and was told by him +that the board would sit upon the following day, and that he must +call at the India House, at eleven o'clock. The ordeal was not a +formidable one. He was shown into a room where eight or ten elderly +gentlemen were sitting round a large table. Among these was his +friend of the day before. He was asked a question or two about his +age, his father's profession, and his place of education. Then the +gentleman at the head of the table nodded to him, and said he could +go, and instructions would be sent to him, and that he was to +prepare to sail in the Lizzie Anderson, which would leave the docks +in ten days' time, and that he would be, for the present, stationed +at Madras.</p> + +<p>Much delighted at having got through the ordeal so easily, +Charlie returned to his uncle's. He did not venture to penetrate +into the latter's counting house, but awaited his coming upstairs +to dinner, to tell him the news.</p> + +<p>"Humph!" said his uncle; "it is lucky they did not find out what +a fool you were, at once. I was rather afraid that even the two +minutes would do it. After dinner, I will send my clerk round with +you, to get the few things which are necessary for your voyage.</p> + +<p>"I suppose you will want to, what you call amuse yourself, to +see the beasts at Exeter Change, and the playhouses. Here are two +sovereigns. Don't get into loose company, and don't get drinking, +sir, or out of the house you go."</p> + +<p>Charlie attempted to express his thanks, but his uncle stopped +him abruptly.</p> + +<p>"Hold your tongue, sir. I am doing what is right; a thing, sir, +Joshua Tufton always has done, and doesn't expect to be thanked for +it. All I ask you is, that if you rob the Company's till and are +hung, don't mention that you are related to me."</p> + +<p>After dinner was over, Charlie went out under the charge of an +old clerk, and visited tailors' and outfitters' shops, and found +that his uncle's idea of the few necessaries for a voyage differed +very widely from his own. The clerk, in each case, inquired from +the tradesmen what was the outfit which gentlemen going to India +generally took with them, and Charlie was absolutely appalled at +the magnitude of the orders. Four dozen shirts, ten dozen pairs of +stockings, two dozen suits of white cotton cloth, and everything +else in proportion. Charlie in vain remonstrated, and even implored +the clerk to abstain from ordering what appeared to him such a +fabulous amount of things; and begged him, at any rate, to wait +until he had spoken to his uncle. The clerk, however, replied that +he had received instructions that the full usual outfit was to be +obtained, and that Mr. Tufton never permitted his orders to be +questioned. Charlie was forced to submit, but he was absolutely +oppressed with the magnitude of his outfit, to carry which six huge +trunks were required.</p> + +<p>"It is awful," Charlie said to himself, "positively awful. How +much it will all come to, goodness only knows; three or four +hundred pounds, at least."</p> + +<p>In those days, before steam was thought of, and the journey to +India was often of six months' duration, men never came home more +than once in seven years, and often remained in India from the day +of their arrival until they finally retired, without once +revisiting England. The outfits taken out were, therefore, +necessarily much larger than at the present time, when a run home +to England can be accomplished in three weeks, and there are plenty +of shops, in every town in India, where all European articles of +necessity or luxury can be purchased.</p> + +<p>After separating from the clerk, Charlie felt altogether unable +to start out in search of amusement. He wandered about vaguely till +supper time, and then attempted to address his uncle on the +subject.</p> + +<p>"My dear Uncle," he began, "you've been so awfully kind to me, +that I really do not like to trespass upon you. I am positively +frightened at the outfit your clerk has ordered. It is enormous. +I'm sure I can't want so many things, possibly, and I would really +rather take a much smaller outfit; and then, as I want them, I can +have more things out from England, and pay for them myself."</p> + +<p>"You don't suppose," Mr. Tufton said sternly, "that I'm going to +have my nephew go out to India with the outfit of a cabin boy. I +ordered that you were to have the proper outfit of a gentleman, and +I requested my clerk to order a considerable portion of the things +to be made of a size which will allow for your growing, for you +look to me as if you were likely enough to run up into a lanky +giant, of six feet high. I suppose he has done as I ordered him. +Don't let me hear another word on the subject."</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch2" name="Ch2">Chapter 2</a>: The Young Writer.</h2> + +<p>For the next four days, Charlie followed his uncle's +instructions and amused himself. He visited Exeter Change, took a +boat and rowed down the river to Greenwich, and a coach and visited +the palace of Hampton Court. He went to see the coaches make their +start, in the morning, for all places in England, and marvelled at +the perfection of the turnouts. He went to the playhouses twice, in +the evening, and saw Mr. Garrick in his performance as Richard the +Third.</p> + +<p>On the fifth day, a great surprise awaited him. His uncle, at +breakfast, had told him briefly that he did not wish him to go out +before dinner, as someone might want to see him; and Charlie, +supposing that a messenger might be coming down from the India +House, waited indoors; and an hour later he was astonished, when +the door of the room opened and his mother and sisters entered.</p> + +<p>With a shout of gladness and surprise, Charlie rushed into their +arms.</p> + +<p>"My dear mother, my dear girls, this is an unexpected pleasure, +indeed! Why, what has brought you here?"</p> + +<p>"Didn't you know we were coming, Charlie? Didn't Uncle tell +you?" they exclaimed.</p> + +<p>"Not a word," Charlie said. "I never dreamt of such a thing. +What, has he called you up here to stay till I go?"</p> + +<p>"Oh, my dear, he has been so kind," his mother said; "and so +funny! He wrote me such a scolding letter, just as if I had been a +very naughty little girl. He said he wasn't going to allow me to +bring disgrace upon him, by living in wretched lodgings at +Yarmouth, nor by his grandnieces being sent out as governesses. So +he ordered me at once—ordered me Charlie, as if I had no will of +my own—to give up the lodgings, and to take our places in the +coach, yesterday morning. He said we were not to shame him by +appearing here in rags, and he sent me a hundred pounds, every +penny of which, he said, was to be laid out in clothes. As to the +future, he said it would be his duty to see that I brought no +further disgrace upon the family."</p> + +<p>"Yes, and he's been just as kind to me, Mother. As I told you +when I wrote, he had ordered an enormous outfit, which will, I am +sure, cost hundreds of pounds. He makes me go to the playhouses, +and all sorts of amusements; and all the time he has been so kind +he scolds, and grumbles, and predicts that I shall be hanged."</p> + +<p>"I'm sure you won't," Kate, his youngest sister, said +indignantly. "How can he say such a thing?"</p> + +<p>"He doesn't mean it," Charlie laughed. "It's only his way. He +will go on just the same way with you, I have no doubt; but you +mustn't mind, you know, and mustn't laugh, but must look quite +grave and serious.</p> + +<p>"Ah! Here he is.</p> + +<p>"Oh, Uncle, this is kind of you!"</p> + +<p>"Hold your tongue, sir," said his uncle, "and try and learn not +to speak to your elders, unless you are addressed.</p> + +<p>"Niece Mary," he said, kissing her upon the forehead, "I am glad +to see you again. You are not so much changed as I expected.</p> + +<p>"And these are my grandnieces, Elizabeth and Kate, though why +Kate I don't know. It is a fanciful name, and new to the family, +and I am surprised that you didn't call her Susanna, after your +grandmother."</p> + +<p>Kate made a little face at the thought of being called Susanna. +However, a warning glance from Charlie closed her lips, just as she +was about to express her decided preference for her own name. Mr. +Tufton kissed them both, muttering to himself:</p> + +<p>"I suppose I ought to kiss them. Girls always expect to be +kissed at every opportunity.</p> + +<p>"What are you laughing at, grandniece?"</p> + +<p>"I don't think girls expect to be kissed, except by people they +like," Kate said; "but we do like kissing you, Uncle," throwing her +arms round his neck, and kissing him heartily; "because you have +been so kind to Charlie, and have brought us up to see him +again."</p> + +<p>"You have disarranged my white tie, Niece," Mr. Tufton said, +extricating himself from Kate's embrace.</p> + +<p>"Niece Mary, I fear that you have not taught your daughters to +restrain their emotions, and there is nothing so dreadful as +emotional women."</p> + +<p>"Perhaps I have not taken so much pains with their education, in +that way, as in some others," Mrs. Marryat said, smiling. "But of +course, Uncle, if you object to be kissed, the girls will abstain +from doing so."</p> + +<p>"No," Mr. Tufton said, thoughtfully. "It is the duty of nieces +to kiss their uncles, in moderation—in moderation, mind—and it is +the duty of the uncles to receive those salutations, and I do not +know that the duty is altogether an unpleasant one. I am, myself, +unaccustomed to be kissed, but it is an operation to which I may +accustom myself, in time."</p> + +<p>"I never heard it called an operation, Uncle," Lizzie said +demurely; "but I now understand the meaning of the phrase of a +man's undergoing a painful operation. I used to think it meant +cutting off a leg, or something of that sort, but I see it's much +worse."</p> + +<p>Her uncle looked at her steadily.</p> + +<p>"I am afraid, Grandniece, that you intend to be sarcastic. This +is a hateful habit in a man, worse in a woman. Cure yourself of it +as speedily as possible, or Heaven help the unhappy man who may +some day be your husband.</p> + +<p>"And now," he said, "ring the bell. The housekeeper will show +you to your rooms. My nephew will tell you what are the hours for +meals. Of course, you will want to be gadding about with him. You +will understand that there is no occasion to be in to meals; but if +you are not present when they are upon the table, you will have to +wait for the next. I cannot have my house turned upside down, by +meals being brought up at all sorts of hours.</p> + +<p>"You must not expect me, Niece, to be at your beck and call +during the day, as I have my business to attend to; but of an +evening I shall, of course, feel it my duty to accompany you to the +playhouse. It will not do for you to be going about with only the +protection of a hare-brained boy."</p> + +<p>The remainder of Charlie's stay in London passed most +pleasantly. They visited all the sights of town, Mr. Tufton +performing what he called his duty with an air of protest, but +showing a general thoughtfulness and desire to please his visitors, +which was very apparent even when he grunted and grumbled the +most.</p> + +<p>On the evening before he started, he called Charlie down into +his counting house.</p> + +<p>"Tomorrow you are going to sail," he said, "and to start in life +on your own account, and I trust that you will, as far as possible, +be steady, and do your duty to your employers. You will understand +that, although the pay of a writer is not high, there are +opportunities for advancement. The Company have the monopoly of the +trade of India, and in addition to their great factories at Bombay, +Calcutta, and Madras, they have many other trading stations. Those +who, by their good conduct, attract the attention of their +superiors, rise to positions of trust and emolument. There are many +who think that the Company will, in time, enlarge its operations; +and as they do so, superior opportunities will offer themselves; +and since the subject of India has been prominently brought before +my notice, I have examined the question, and am determined to +invest somewhat largely in the stock of the Company, a step which +will naturally give me some influence with the board. That +influence I shall, always supposing that your conduct warrants it, +exercise on your behalf.</p> + +<p>"As we are now at war with France, and it is possible that the +vessel in which you are proceeding may be attacked by the way, I +have thought it proper that you should be armed. You will, +therefore, find in your cabin a brace of pistols, a rifle, and a +double-barrel shotgun: which last, I am informed, is a useful +weapon at close quarters. Should your avocations in India permit +your doing so, you will find them useful in the pursuit of game. I +hope that you will not be extravagant; but as a matter of business +I find that it is useful to be able to give entertainments, to +persons who may be in a position to benefit or advance you. I have, +therefore, arranged that you will draw from the factor at Madras +the sum of two hundred pounds, annually, in addition to your pay. +It is clearly my duty to see that my nephew has every fair +opportunity for making his way.</p> + +<p>"Now, go upstairs at once to your mother. I have letters to +write, and am too busy for talking."</p> + +<p>So saying, with a peremptory wave of his hand he dismissed his +nephew.</p> + +<p>"Well, Mother," Charlie said, after telling her of his uncle's +generosity, "thank goodness you will be all right now, anyhow. No +doubt Uncle intends to do something for you and the girls, though +he has said nothing at present, beyond the fact that you are not to +be in wretched lodgings, and they are not to go out as governesses. +But even if he should change his mind, and I don't think he ever +does that, I shall be able to help you.</p> + +<p>"Oh, he is kind, isn't he?"</p> + +<p>The parting was far less sad than that which had taken place at +Yarmouth. Charlie was now assured that his mother and sisters would +be comfortable, and well cared for in his absence; while his +mother, happy in the lightening of her anxiety as to the future of +her daughters, and as to the prospects of her son, was able to bear +with better heart the thought of their long separation.</p> + +<p>Mrs. Marryat and the girls accompanied him on board ship. Mr. +Tufton declined to join the party, under the plea that, in the +first place, he was busy; and in the second, that he feared there +would be an emotional display. He sent, however, his head clerk +with them, to escort the ladies on their return from the docks.</p> + +<p>The Lizzie Anderson was a fine ship, of the largest size, and +she was almost as clean and trim as a man of war. She carried +twelve cannon, two of them thirty-two pounders, which were in those +days considered large pieces of ordnance. All the ships of the +Company, and, indeed, all ocean-going merchantmen of the day, were +armed, as the sea swarmed with privateers, and the black flag of +the pirates was still occasionally to be seen.</p> + +<p>The girls were delighted with all they saw, as, indeed, was +Charlie; for accustomed, as they were, only to the coasting vessels +which frequented the port of Yarmouth, this floating castle +appeared to them a vessel of stupendous size and power.</p> + +<p>This was Charlie's first visit, also, to the ship, for his uncle +had told him that all directions had been given, that the trunks +with the things necessary for the voyage would be found in his +cabin, at the time of starting, and the rest of the luggage in the +hold. Everything was in order, and Charlie found that his cabin +companion was a doctor in the service, returning to Madras. He was +a pleasant man, of some five or six and thirty, and assured Mrs. +Marryat that he would soon make her son at home on board ship, and +would, moreover, put him up to the ways of things upon his arrival +in India. There were many visitors on board, saying goodbye to +their friends, and all sat down to lunch, served in the saloon.</p> + +<p>When this was over, the bell rang for visitors to go ashore. +There was a short scene of parting, in which Charlie was not +ashamed to use his handkerchief as freely as did his mother and +sisters. Five minutes later, the great vessel passed through the +dock gates. Charlie stood at the stern, waving his handkerchief as +long as he could catch a glimpse of the figures of his family; and +then as, with her sails spread and the tide gaining strength every +minute beneath her, the vessel made her way down the river, he +turned round to examine his fellow passengers.</p> + +<p>These were some twenty in number, and for the most part men. +Almost all were, in some capacity or other, civil or military, in +the service of the Company; for at that time their monopoly was a +rigid one, and none outside its boundary were allowed to trade in +India. The Company was, indeed, solely a great mercantile house of +business. They had their own ships, their own establishments, and +bought and sold goods like other traders. They owned a small extent +of country, round their three great trading towns; and kept up a +little army, composed of two or three white regiments; and as many +composed of natives, trained and disciplined like Europeans, and +known as Sepoys. Hence the clergyman, the doctor, a member of the +council of Madras, four or five military officers, twice as many +civilians, and three young writers, besides Charlie, were all in +the employment of the Company.</p> + +<p>"Well, youngster," a cheery voice said beside him, "take your +last look at the smoke of London, for it will be a good many years +before you see it again, my lad. You've blue skies and clear ones +where you're going, except when it rains, and when it does there is +no mistake about it."</p> + +<p>The speaker was the captain of the Lizzie Anderson, a fine +sailor-like man of some fifty years, of which near forty had been +spent in the service of the Company.</p> + +<p>"I'm not a Londoner," Charlie said, smiling, "and have no regret +for leaving its smoke. Do you think we shall make a quick +voyage?"</p> + +<p>"I hope so," the captain said, "but it all depends upon the +wind. A finer ship never floated than the Lizzie Anderson; but the +Company don't build their vessels for speed, and it's no use trying +to run, when you meet a Frenchman. Those fellows understand how to +build ships, and if they could fight them as well as they build +them, we should not long be mistress of the sea."</p> + +<p>Most of the people on board appeared to know each other, and +Charlie felt rather lonely, till the doctor came up and began to +chat with him. He told him who most of his fellow passengers +were:</p> + +<p>"That gentleman there, walking on the other side of the deck, as +if not only the ship but the river and banks on both sides belonged +to him, is one of the council. That is his wife over there, with a +companion holding her shawl for her. That pretty little woman, next +to her, is the wife of Captain Tibbets, the tall man leaning +against the bulwarks. Those two sisters are going out to keep house +for their uncle, one of the leading men in Madras; and, I suppose, +to get husbands, which they will most likely do before they have +been there many weeks. They look very nice girls.</p> + +<p>"But you soon get acquainted with them all. It is surprising how +soon people get friendly on board ship, though, as a rule, they +quarrel like cats and dogs before they get to the end of it."</p> + +<p>"What do they quarrel about?" Charlie asked, surprised.</p> + +<p>"Oh, about anything or nothing," the doctor said. "They all get +heartily sick of each other, and of the voyage, and they quarrel +because they have nothing else to do. You will see, we shall be as +happy a party as possible till we get about as far as the Cape. +After that, the rows will begin, and by the time we get to India, +half the people won't speak to each other.</p> + +<p>"Have you been down the river before? That's Gravesend. I see +the captain is getting ready to anchor. So, I suppose the tide has +nearly run out. If this wind holds, we shall be fairly out at sea +when you get up tomorrow.</p> + +<p>"You snore, I hope?"</p> + +<p>"No, sir, I don't think so," Charlie said.</p> + +<p>"I hoped you did," the doctor said, "because I'm told I do, +sometimes. However, as I usually smoke a cigar on deck, the last +thing, I hope you will be fairly asleep before I am. If at any time +I get very bad, and keep you awake, you must shake me."</p> + +<p>Charlie said it took a good deal to keep him awake, and that he +should probably get accustomed to it, ere long.</p> + +<p>"It's better to do that," he said with a laugh, "than to keep on +waking you, for the next four or five months."</p> + +<p>A week later, the Lizzie Anderson was running down the Spanish +coast, with all sail set. She was out of sight of land, and so far +had seen nothing likely to cause uneasiness. They had met many +vessels, homeward bound from the Mediterranean, and one or two big +ships which the captain pronounced to be Indiamen. That morning, +however, a vessel was seen coming out from the land. She seemed, to +Charlie's eyes, quite a small vessel, and he was surprised to see +how often the captain and officers turned their glasses towards +her.</p> + +<p>"I fancy our friend over there is a French privateer," the +doctor remarked to him; "and I should not be surprised if we found +ourselves exchanging shots with her, before many hours are +over."</p> + +<p>"But she's a little bit of a thing," Charlie said. "Surely she +would never venture to attack a ship like ours."</p> + +<p>"It's the size of the guns, not the size of the ship, that +counts, my boy. She has the advantage of being able to sail three +feet to our two; and probably, small as she is, she carries half as +many men again as we do. However, we carry heavy metal, and can +give a good account of ourselves. Those thirty-twos will astonish +our friend, if she comes within range."</p> + +<p>The stranger was a large schooner, and the tautness of the spars +and rigging showed that she was in beautiful order. She crossed the +line upon which the merchantman was sailing, some two miles in her +rear; and then, bearing up, followed in her wake.</p> + +<p>Charlie stood near the captain, who, instead of watching her, +was sweeping the horizon with his glass. Presently he paused, and +gazed intently at a distant object.</p> + +<p>"I thought so," he said to the first officer. "I fancied that +fellow wasn't alone. He would hardly have ventured to try his +strength with us, if he had been. Send a man up to the tops, and +let him see what he can make her out to be. I can only see her +topmasts, but I can make out no yards."</p> + +<p>Presently the lookout came down, and reported that the distant +vessel appeared to be a large fore-and-aft schooner, bearing down +upon them.</p> + +<p>"She will not be up for two hours, yet," the captain said. "It +will be getting dark, then. It is not likely they will engage at +night, but they will keep close, and show their teeth at +daybreak."</p> + +<p>It soon became known that the belief of the captain was that the +vessel in their wake, and that which could be seen approaching on +the beam, were French privateers; and soon all were preparing, in +their own way, for what might happen. The sailors cleared the +decks, and loosed the guns. The gentlemen went below, and shortly +returned bringing up rifles and fowling pieces. Small arms and +cutlasses were brought up, and piled round the masts.</p> + +<p>"Why don't you put on more sail, sir?" Mr. Ashmead, the member +of the council, said to the captain. "My wife, sir, objects to the +sound of firearms, and I must really beg that you will increase +your speed. As it is, we are losing rather than gaining upon that +vessel behind. The duty of the ships of the Company is to try not +to fight."</p> + +<p>"If they can help it," the captain added quietly. "Not to fight, +if they can help it, Mr. Ashmead. But unfortunately, the choice +upon the present occasion lies with the gentlemen yonder, and not +with us. It is not of the slightest use adding to the sail we +carry, for at our very best speed, those schooners could sail round +and round us. As night comes on I intend to shorten sail, and put +the ship into fighting trim. In the morning I shall again increase +it, but I shall not make any attempt to escape a combat which it +depends entirely on those privateers to bring on, or not, as they +choose. I am sorry that Mrs. Ashmead should be exposed to the +unpleasantness of listening to the explosion of firearms, and that +my other lady passengers should be exposed to the danger which +cannot but arise, more or less, from a naval conflict.</p> + +<p>"However, I hope, sir, that there need be no great anxiety as to +the result. The Company has given us a heavy armament, and you may +be sure that we shall all do our best."</p> + +<p>Seeing the gentlemen go below for their guns, Charlie asked one +of the other young writers, a lad of about his own age, named +Peters, with whom he had become very friendly, to go below with +him. He had not yet examined the arms that his uncle had given him, +for he had not thought of them since he saw the gun cases under his +berth, on his first arrival on board ship. He found the doctor +already in his cabin, putting together a heavy double-barrelled +gun.</p> + +<p>"Well, youngster," he said, "so we're likely to have a brush. I +see you have a couple of gun cases under your berth. You are a good +deal better provided than most lads who go out as writers.</p> + +<p>"Ah! That's a beautiful piece of yours," he said, as Charlie +unlocked one of the cases and took out a rifle, "a small bore and a +heavy barrel, and beautifully finished. With a greased patch and a +heavy charge, that ought to carry a bullet far and true. Have you +had any practice?"</p> + +<p>"Not with this gun, sir. I used, sometimes, to practise shooting +at gulls with a musket, on board the cutter my father commanded; +and I got to be a fair shot with it."</p> + +<p>"Then you ought to be able to do good work, with such a piece as +that. What is in the other case?</p> + +<p>"Ah! That's a beauty, too," he said, as he examined the +double-barrelled gun. "Made extra strong and heavy, I see, so as to +carry bullets. You'll find your shoulder ache, at first; but you'll +get accustomed to it, in time. I'm always in favour of heavy +barrels. They shoot stronger and straighter than your light guns, +are not so liable to get bent or bruised, if a stupid servant drops +one across a stone; and, after all, two or three pounds difference +in weight does not make any material difference, when you're +accustomed to it. Although, I grant, a heavy gun does not come +quite so quickly up to the shoulder, for a snap shot."</p> + +<p>"Now, Peters," Charlie said, "you take the double barrel. I will +use the rifle. Mine will come into play first, but, as my uncle +said when he gave it me, yours will do most execution at close +quarters."</p> + +<p>At dusk the schooners, having exchanged some signals by flags, +took up their positions, one on each quarter of the ship, at a +distance of some two miles.</p> + +<p>"Do not you think," Charlie asked his friend the doctor, "that +they are likely to try and board us tonight?"</p> + +<p>"No," the doctor said. "These privateers generally depend upon +their long guns. They know that we shall be on the watch all night, +and that, in a hand-to-hand fight, they would lose a considerable +number of men; while by keeping at a distance, and maintaining a +fire with their long guns, they rely upon crippling their +opponents; and then, ranging up under their stern, pouring in a +fire at close quarters until they surrender.</p> + +<p>"Another thing is that they prefer daylight, as they can then +see whether any other vessel is approaching. Were one of our +cruisers to hear a cannonade in the night, she would come down and +take them unaware. No, I think you will see that at daylight, if +the coast is clear, they will begin."</p> + +<p>Such was evidently the captain's opinion also, as he ordered +sail to be still further shortened, and all, save the watch on +deck, to turn in at once. The lights were all extinguished, not +that the captain had any idea of evading his pursuers, but that he +wished to avoid offering them a mark for their fire, should they +approach in the darkness.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch3" name="Ch3">Chapter 3</a>: A Brush With Privateers.</h2> + +<p>The night passed quietly. Once or twice lights were seen, as the +schooners showed a lantern for a moment to notify their exact +position to each other.</p> + +<p>As soon as dawn broke, every man on board the Lizzie Anderson +was at his post. The schooners had drawn up a little, but were +still under easy sail. The moment that the day grew clear enough +for it to be perceived that no other sail could be seen above the +horizon, fresh sail was spread upon the schooners, and they began +rapidly to draw up.</p> + +<p>On the previous evening the four heavy guns had been brought +aft, and the Indiaman could have made a long running fight with her +opponents, had the captain been disposed. To this, however, he +objected strongly, as his vessel was sure to be hulled and knocked +about severely, and perhaps some of his masts cut down. He was +confident in his power to beat off the two privateers, and he +therefore did not add a stitch of canvas to the easy sail under +which he had been holding on all night.</p> + +<p>Presently a puff of smoke shot out from the bow of the schooner +from the weather quarter, followed almost instantaneously by one +from her consort. Two round shot struck up the water, the one under +the Indiaman's stern, the other under her forefoot.</p> + +<p>"The rascals are well within range," the captain said quietly. +"See, they are taking off canvas again. They intend to keep at that +distance, and hammer away at us. Just what I thought would be their +tactics."</p> + +<p>Two more shots were fired by the schooners. One flew over the +deck between the masts, and plunged harmlessly in the sea beyond. +The other struck the hull with a dull crash.</p> + +<p>"It is lucky the ladies were sent into the hold," the captain +said. "That shot has gone right through their cabin.</p> + +<p>"Now, my lads, have you got the sights well upon them? +Fire!"</p> + +<p>The four thirty-two pounders spoke out almost at the same +moment, and all gazed over the bulwarks anxiously to watch the +effect, and a cheer arose as it was seen how accurate had been the +aim of the gunners. One shot struck the schooner to windward in the +bow, a foot or two above the water level. Another went through her +foresail, close to the mast.</p> + +<p>"A foot more, and you would have cut his foremast asunder."</p> + +<p>The vessel to leeward had been struck by only one shot, the +other passing under her stern. She was struck just above her deck +line, the shot passing through the bulwark, and, as they thought on +board the merchantman, narrowly missing if not actually striking +the mainmast.</p> + +<p>"There is some damage done," Dr. Rae said, keeping his glass +fixed on the vessel. "There is a good deal of running about on deck +there."</p> + +<p>It was evident that the display of the heavy metal carried by +the Indiaman was an unpleasant surprise to the privateers. Both +lowered sail and ceased firing, and there was then a rapid exchange +of signals between them.</p> + +<p>"They don't like it," the captain said, laughing. "They see that +they cannot play the game they expected, and that they've got to +take as well as to give. Now it depends upon the sort of stuff +their captains are made of, whether they give it up at once, or +come straight up to close quarters.</p> + +<p>"Ah! They mean fighting."</p> + +<p>As he spoke, a cloud of canvas was spread upon the schooners +and, sailing more than two feet to the merchantman's one, they ran +quickly down towards her, firing rapidly as they came. Only the +merchantman's heavy guns replied, but these worked steadily and +coolly, and did considerable damage. The bowsprit of one of their +opponents was shot away. The sails of both vessels were pierced in +several places, and several ragged holes were knocked in their +hulls.</p> + +<p>"If it were not that I do not wish to sacrifice any of the lives +on board, unnecessarily," the captain said, "I would let them come +alongside and try boarding. We have a strong crew, and with the +sixty soldiers we should give them such a reception as they do not +dream of. However, I will keep them off, if I can.</p> + +<p>"Now, Mr. James," he said to the first officer, "I propose to +give that vessel to leeward a dose. They are keeping about abreast, +and by the course they are making will range alongside at about a +cable's length. When I give the word, pour a broadside with the +guns to port upon that weather schooner.</p> + +<p>"At that moment, gentlemen," he said, turning to the passengers, +"I shall rely upon you to pick off the steersman of the other +vessel, and to prevent another taking his place. She steers badly +now, and the moment her helm is free, she'll run up into the wind. +As she does so, I shall bear off, run across her bow, and rake her +deck with grape as we pass.</p> + +<p>"Will you, Mr. Barlow, order your men to be in readiness to open +fire with musketry upon her, as we pass?"</p> + +<p>The schooners were now running rapidly down upon the Indiaman. +They were only able to use the guns in their bows, and the fire of +the Indiaman from the heavy guns on her quarter was inflicting more +damage than she received.</p> + +<p>"Let all hands lie down on deck," the captain ordered. "They +will open with their broadside guns, as they come up. When I give +the word, let all the guns on the port side be trained at the foot +of her mainmast, and fire as you get the line. On the starboard +side, lie down till I give the word."</p> + +<p>It was a pretty sight as the schooners, throwing the water high +up from their sharp cut-waters, came running along, heeling over +under the breeze. As they ranged alongside, their topsails came +down, and a broadside from both was poured into the Indiaman. The +great ship shook as the shot crashed into her, and several sharp +cries told of the effect which had been produced.</p> + +<p>Then the captain gave the word, and a moment afterwards an +irregular broadside, as the captain of each gun brought his piece +to bear, was poured into the schooner from the guns on the port +side. As the privateer heeled over, her deck could be plainly seen, +and the shot of the Indiaman, all directed at one point, tore up a +hole around the foot of the mainmast. In an instant the spar +tottered and, with a crash, fell alongside. At the same moment, +three of the passengers took a steady aim over the bulwark at the +helmsman of the other privateer and, simultaneously with the +reports of their pieces, the man was seen to fall. Another sprang +forward to take his place, but again the rifles spoke out, and he +fell beside his comrade.</p> + +<p>Freed from the strain which had counteracted the pressure of her +mainsail, the schooner flew up into the wind. The Indiaman held on +her course for another length, and then her helm was put up, and +she swept down across the bows of the privateer. Then the men +leaped to their feet, the soldiers lined the bulwarks, and as she +passed along a few yards only distant from her foe, each gun poured +a storm of grape along her crowded deck, while the troops and +passengers kept up a continuous fire of musketry.</p> + +<p>"That will do," the captain said, quietly. "Now we may keep her +on her course. They have had more than enough of it."</p> + +<p>There was no doubt of that, for the effect of the iron storm had +been terrible, and the decks of the schooner were strewn with dead +and dying. For a time after the merchantman had borne upon her +course, the sails of the schooner flapped wildly in the wind, and +then the foremast went suddenly over the side.</p> + +<p>"I should think you could take them both, Captain Thompson," one +of the passengers said.</p> + +<p>"They are as good as taken," the captain answered, "and would be +forced to haul down their flags, if I were to wear round and +continue the fight. But they would be worse than useless to me. I +should not know what to do with their crews, and should have to +cripple myself by putting very strong prize crews upon them, and so +run the risk of losing my own ship and cargo.</p> + +<p>"No, my business is to trade and not to fight. If any one meddle +with me, I am ready to take my own part; but the Company would not +thank me, if I were to risk the safety of this ship and her +valuable cargo for the sake of sending home a couple of prizes, +which might be recaptured as they crossed the bay, and would not +fetch any great sum if they got safely in port."</p> + +<p>An examination showed that the casualties on board the Lizzie +Anderson amounted to three killed and eight wounded. The former +were sewn in hammocks, with a round shot at their feet, and dropped +overboard; the clergyman reading the burial service. The wounded +were carried below, and attended to by the ship's surgeon and +Doctor Rae. The ship's decks were washed, and all traces of the +conflict removed. The guns were again lashed in their places, +carpenters were lowered over the side to repair damages; and when +the ladies came on deck an hour after the conflict was over, two or +three ragged holes in the bulwarks, and a half dozen in the sails, +were the sole signs that the ship had been in action; save that +some miles astern could be seen the two crippled privateers, with +all sails lowered, at work to repair damages.</p> + +<p>Two or three days afterwards, Charlie Marryat and his friend +Peters were sitting beside Doctor Rae, when the latter said:</p> + +<p>"I hope that we sha'n't find the French in Madras, when we get +there."</p> + +<p>"The French in Madras!" Charlie exclaimed in surprise. "Why, +sir, there's no chance of that, is there?"</p> + +<p>"A very great chance," the doctor said. "Don't you know that +they captured the place three years ago?"</p> + +<p>"No, sir; I'm ashamed to say that I know nothing at all about +India, except that the Company have trading stations at Bombay, +Madras, and Calcutta."</p> + +<p>"I will tell you about it," the doctor said. "It is as well that +you should understand the position of affairs, at the place to +which you are going. You must know that the Company hold the town +of Madras, and a few square miles of land around it, as tenants of +the Nawab of the Carnatic, which is the name of that part of India. +The French have a station at Pondicherry, eighty-six miles to the +sou'west of Madras. This is a larger and more important town than +Madras, and of course the greatest rivalry prevails between the +English and French.</p> + +<p>"The French are much more powerful than the English, and +exercise a predominating influence throughout the Carnatic. The +French governor, Monsieur Dupleix, is a man of very great ability, +and far-seeing views. He has a considerable force of French +soldiers at his command, and by the aid which he has given to the +nawab, upon various occasions, he has obtained a predominating +influence in his councils.</p> + +<p>"When war was declared between England and France, in the year +'44, the English squadron under Commodore Barnet was upon the +coast, and the Company sent out orders to Mr. Morse, the governor +of Madras, to use every effort to destroy the French settlement, of +whose rising power they felt the greatest jealousy. Dupleix, seeing +the force that could be brought against him, and having no French +ships on the station, although he was aware that a fleet under +Admiral La Bourdonnais was fitting out and would arrive shortly, +dreaded the contest, and proposed to Mr. Morse that the Indian +colonies of the two nations should remain neutral, and take no part +in the struggle in which their respective countries were engaged. +Mr. Morse, however, in view of the orders he had received from the +Company, was unable to agree to this.</p> + +<p>"Dupleix then applied to the nawab who, at his request, forbade +his European tenants to make war on land with each other, an order +which they were obliged to obey.</p> + +<p>"In July, 1746, La Bourdonnais arrived with his fleet, and +chased the small English squadron from the Indian seas. Dupleix now +changed his tactics, and regardless of the injunction which he +himself had obtained from the nawab, he determined to crush the +English at Madras. He supplied the fleet with men and money, and +ordered the admiral to sail for Madras. The fleet arrived before +the town on the 14th of September; landed a portion of its troops, +six hundred in number, with two guns, a short distance along the +coast; and on the following day disembarked the rest, consisting of +a thousand French troops, four hundred Sepoys, and three hundred +African troops, and summoned Madras to surrender.</p> + +<p>"Madras was in no position to offer any effectual resistance. +The fort was weak and indefensible. The English inhabitants +consisted only of a hundred civilians, and two hundred soldiers. +Governor Morse endeavoured to obtain, from the nawab, the +protection which he had before granted to Dupleix, a demand which +the nawab at once refused.</p> + +<p>"I was there at the time, and quite agreed with the governor +that it was useless to attempt resistance to the force brought +against us. The governor, therefore, surrendered on the 21st. The +garrison, and all the civilians in the place not in the service of +the Company, were to become prisoners of war; while those in the +regular service of the Company were free to depart, engaging only +not to carry arms against the French until exchanged. These were +the official conditions; but La Bourdonnais, influenced by jealousy +of Dupleix, and by the promise of a bribe of forty thousand pounds, +made a secret condition with Mr. Morse, by which he bound himself +to restore Madras in the future, upon the payment of a large sum of +money. This agreement Dupleix, whose heart was set upon the total +expulsion of the English, refused to ratify.</p> + +<p>"A good many of us considered that, by this breach of the +agreement, we were released from our parole not to carry arms +against the French; and a dozen or so of us, in various disguises, +escaped from Madras and made our way to Fort Saint David, a small +English settlement twelve miles south of Pondicherry. I made the +journey with a young fellow named Clive, who had come out as a +writer about two years before. He was a fine young fellow; as +unfitted as you are, I should think, Marryat, for the dull life of +a writer, but full of energy and courage.</p> + +<p>"At Fort Saint David we found two hundred English soldiers, and +a hundred Sepoys, and a number of us, having nothing to do at our +own work, volunteered to aid in the defence.</p> + +<p>"After Dupleix had conquered Madras, the nawab awoke to the fact +of the danger of allowing the French to become all-powerful, by the +destruction of the English, and ordered Dupleix to restore the +place. Dupleix refused, and the nawab sent his son Maphuz Khan to +invest the town. Dupleix at once despatched a detachment of two +hundred and thirty French, and seven hundred Sepoys, commanded by +an engineer officer named Paradis, to raise the siege.</p> + +<p>"On the 2nd of November, the garrison of Madras sallied out and +drove away the cavalry of Maphuz Khan; and on the 4th, Paradis +attacked his army, and totally defeated it.</p> + +<p>"This, lads, was a memorable battle. It is the first time that +European and Indian soldiers have come into contest, and it shows +how immense is the superiority of Europeans. What Paradis did then +opens all sorts of possibilities for the future; and it may be that +either we or the French are destined to rise, from mere trading +companies, to be rulers of Indian states.</p> + +<p>"Such, I know, is the opinion of young Clive, who is a very +long-headed and ambitious young fellow. I remember his saying to me +one night, when we were, with difficulty, holding our own in the +trenches, that if we had but a man of energy and intelligence at +the head of our affairs in Southern India, we might, ere many years +passed, be masters of the Carnatic. I own that it appears to me +more likely that the French will be in that position, and that we +shall not have a single establishment left there; but time will +show.</p> + +<p>"Having defeated Maphuz Khan, Dupleix resolved to make a great +effort to expel us from Fort Saint David, our sole footing left in +Southern India; and he despatched an army of nine hundred +Frenchmen, six hundred Sepoys, and a hundred Africans, with six +guns and mortars, against us. They were four to one against us, and +we had hot work, I can tell you. Four times they tried to storm the +place, and each time we drove them back; till at last they gave it +up in disgust, at the end of June, having besieged us for six +months.</p> + +<p>"Soon after this Admiral Boscawen, with a great fleet and an +army, arrived from England; and on 19th of August besieged +Pondicherry. The besieging army was six thousand strong; of whom +three thousand, seven hundred and twenty were English. But +Pondicherry resisted bravely, and after two months the besiegers +were forced to retire, having lost, in attacks or by fever, one +thousand and sixty-five men.</p> + +<p>"At the end of the siege, in which I had served as a medical +officer, I returned to England. A few months after I left, peace +was made between England and France, and by its terms Dupleix had +to restore Madras to the English. I hear that fighting has been +going on ever since, the English and French engaging as auxiliaries +to rival native princes; and especially that there was some hot +fighting round Devikota. However, we shall hear about that when we +get there."</p> + +<p>"And what do you think will be the result of it all, Doctor +Rae?"</p> + +<p>"I think that undoubtedly, sooner or later, either the French or +ourselves will be driven out. Which it will be remains to be seen. +If we are expelled, the effect of our defeat is likely to operate +disastrously at Calcutta, if not at Bombay. The French will be +regarded as a powerful people, whom it is necessary to conciliate, +while we shall be treated as a nation of whom they need have no +fear, and whom they can oppress accordingly.</p> + +<p>"If we are successful, and absolutely obtain possession of the +Carnatic, our trade will vastly increase, fresh posts and commands +of all sorts will be established, and there will be a fine career +open to you young fellows, in the service of the Company."</p> + +<p>After rounding the Cape of Good Hope, the ship encountered a +series of very heavy gales, which drove her far out of her course +up the eastern coast of Africa. In the last gale her foremast was +carried away, and she put in to a small island to refit. She had +also sprung a leak, and a number of stores were landed, to enable +her to be taken up into shallow water and heeled over, in order +that the leak might be got at.</p> + +<p>The captain hurried on the work with all speed.</p> + +<p>"Had it not been for this," Charlie heard him say to Mr. +Ashmead, "I would have rigged a jury-mast and proceeded; but I +can't stop the leak from the inside, without shifting a great +portion of the cargo, and our hold is so full that this would be +difficult in the extreme. But I own that I do not like delaying a +day longer than necessary, here. The natives have a very bad +reputation, besides which it is suspected that one, if not more, +pirates have their rendezvous in these seas. Several of our +merchantmen have mysteriously disappeared, without any gale having +taken place which would account for their loss.</p> + +<p>"The captain of a ship which reached England, two or three days +before we sailed, brought news that when she was within a +fortnight's sail of the Cape, the sound of guns was heard one +night, and that afterwards a ship was seen on fire, low down on the +horizon. He reached the spot soon after daybreak, and found charred +spars and other wreckage; but though he cruised about all day, he +could find no signs of any boats. Complaints have been made to +government, and I hear that there is an intention of sending two or +three sloops out here to hunt the pirates up. But that will be of +no use to us."</p> + +<p>Upon the day of their arrival at the island, a native sailing +boat was seen to pass across the mouth of the bay. When half +across, she suddenly tacked round and sailed back in the direction +from which she had come.</p> + +<p>Before proceeding to lighten the ship, the captain had taken +steps to put himself in a position of defence. For some distance +along the centre of the bay the ground rose abruptly, at a distance +of some thirty yards from the shore, forming a sort of natural +terrace. Behind this a steep hill rose. The terrace, which was +forty feet above the water level, extended for about a hundred +yards, when the ground on either side of the plateau dropped away, +as steeply as in front.</p> + +<p>The guns were the first things taken out of the ship, and, +regardless of the remonstrances of the passengers at what they +considered to be a waste of time, Captain Thompson had the whole of +them taken up on the terrace. A small battery was thrown up by the +sailors, at the two corners, and in each of these two of the +thirty-two pounders were placed. The broadside guns were ranged in +line along the centre of the terrace.</p> + +<p>"Now," the captain said when, at the end of the second day, the +preparations were completed by the transport of a quantity of +ammunition from the ship's magazine to the terrace, "I feel +comfortable. We can defend ourselves here against all the pirates +of the South Seas. If they don't come, we shall only have lost our +two days' work, and shall have easy minds for the remainder of our +stay here; which we should not have had, if we had been at the +mercy of the first of those scoundrels who happened to hear of our +being laid up."</p> + +<p>The next morning the work of unloading the ship began, the bales +and packages being lowered from the ship, as they were brought up +from the hold, into boats alongside; and then taken to the shore, +and piled there at the foot of the slope. This occupied three days, +and at the end of that time the greater portion of the cargo had +been removed. The ship, now several feet lighter in the water than +before, was brought broadside to shore until her keel touched the +ground. Then the remaining cargo was shifted, and by the additional +aid of tackle and purchases on shore fastened to her masts, she was +heeled over until her keel nearly reached the level of the +water.</p> + +<p>It was late one evening when this work was finished, and the +following morning the crew were to begin to scrape her bottom, and +the carpenters were to repair the leak, and the whole of the seams +underwater were to be corked and repitched. Hitherto all had +remained on board; but previous to the ship being heeled over, +tents constructed of the sails were erected on the terrace, beds +and other articles of necessity landed, and the passengers, troops, +and crew took up their temporary abode there.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch4" name="Ch4">Chapter 4</a>: The Pirates Of The Pacific.</h2> + +<p>A regular watch was set, both on the plateau and on board ship. +Towards morning, one of the watch on board hailed the officer +above:</p> + +<p>"I have fancied, sir, for some time, that I heard noises. It +seems to me like the splash of a very large number of oars."</p> + +<p>"I have heard nothing," the officer said; "but you might hear +sounds down there, coming along on the water, before I do. I will +go down to the water's edge, and listen."</p> + +<p>He did so, and was at once convinced that the man's ears had not +deceived him. Although the night was perfectly still, and not a +breath of wind was stirring, he heard a low rustling sound, like +that of the wind passing through the dried leaves of a forest, in +autumn.</p> + +<p>"You are right, Johnson, there is something going on out at sea, +beyond the mouth of the bay. I will call the captain, at once."</p> + +<p>Captain Thompson, on being aroused, also went down to the +waterside to listen; and at once ordered the whole party to get +under arms. He requested Mr. Barlow, the young lieutenant in charge +of the troops, to place half his men across each end of the +plateau. The back was defended by a cliff, which rose almost +perpendicularly from it to a height of some hundred feet; the +plateau being some thirty yards, in depth, from the sea face to its +foot. The male passengers were requested to divide themselves into +two parties, and to join the soldiers in defending the position +against flank attacks. The guns were all loaded, and the sailors +then set to work dragging up bales of goods from below, and placing +them so as to form a sort of breastwork before the guns along the +sea face.</p> + +<p>The noise at sea had, by this time, greatly increased; and +although it was still too dark to see what was passing, Captain +Thompson said that he had no doubt, whatever, that the boats had +one or more large ships in tow.</p> + +<p>"Had it not been for that," he said, "they would long ago have +been here. I expect that they hoped to catch us napping, but the +wind fell and delayed them. They little dream how well we are +prepared. Did they know of our fort here, I question whether they +would have ventured upon attacking us at all, but would have waited +till we were well at sea, and then our chance would have been a +slight one.</p> + +<p>"Well, gentlemen, you will allow that the two days were not +wasted. I think, now, the pirates are well inside the bay. In half +an hour we shall have light enough to see them.</p> + +<p>"There, listen! There's the splash of their anchors. There, +again! I fancy there are two ships moored broadside on, stem and +stern."</p> + +<p>All this time, the work on shore had been conducted in absolute +silence, and the pirates could have had no intimation that their +presence was discovered. Presently, against the faintly dawning +light in the east, the masts of two vessels could be seen. One was +a large ship, the other a brig. Almost at the same time the rough +sound of boats' keels grounding on the shore could be heard.</p> + +<p>"Just as I thought," the captain whispered. "They have guessed +that some of us will be ashore, and will make a rush upon us here, +when the ships open fire."</p> + +<p>The word was passed along the guns that every one was to be +double shotted, and that their fire was at first to be directed at +the brig. They were to aim between wind and water, and strive to +sink her as speedily as possible.</p> + +<p>As the light gradually grew brighter, the party on the plateau +anxiously watched for the moment when the hull of the Indiaman +becoming plain to the enemy. These would open fire upon it, and so +give the signal for the fight. At the first alarm the tents had all +been levelled; and a thick barricade of bales erected, round a +slight depression of the plateau at the foot of the cliff in its +rear. Here the ladies were placed, for shelter.</p> + +<p>As the light increased, it could be seen that in addition to the +two ships were a large number of native dhows. Presently, from the +black side of the ship, a jet of fire shot out; and at the signal a +broadside was poured into the Indiaman by the two vessels. At the +same moment, with a hideous yell, hundreds of black figures leaped +to their feet on the beach, and rushed towards the, as yet, unseen +position of the English.</p> + +<p>The captain shouted "Fire!" and the twenty guns on the plateau +poured their fire simultaneously into the side of the brig. The +captain then gave orders that two of the light guns should be run +along the terrace, to take position on the flanks, and aid the +soldiers against the attacks.</p> + +<p>This time Charlie had lent his rifle to Peters, and was himself +armed with his double-barrel gun.</p> + +<p>"Steady, boys," Mr. Hallam, the ensign who commanded the +soldiers at the side where Charlie was stationed, cried; "don't +fire a shot till I give the word, and then aim low."</p> + +<p>With terrific yells the throng of natives, waving curved swords, +spears, and clubs, rushed forward. The steep ascent checked them, +but they rushed up until within ten yards of the line of soldiers +on its brow. Then Mr. Hallam gave the word to fire, and the +soldiers and passengers poured a withering volley into them.</p> + +<p>At so short a distance, the effect was tremendous. Completely +swept away, the leading rank fell down among their comrades; and +these, for a moment, recoiled. Then gathering themselves together +they again rushed forward, while those in their rear discharged +volleys of arrows over their heads.</p> + +<p>Among the defenders, every man now fought for himself, loading +and firing as rapidly as possible. Sometimes the natives nearly +gained a footing on the crest; but each time the defenders, with +clubbed muskets, beat them back again.</p> + +<p>The combat was, however, doubtful, for their assailants were +many hundred strong; when the defenders were gladdened with a shout +of "Make way, my hearties. Let us come to the front, and give them +a dose." In a moment two ship's guns, loaded to the muzzle with +bullets, were run forward, and poured their contents among the +crowded masses below.</p> + +<p>The effect was decisive. The natives, shaken by the resistance +they had already experienced, and appalled by the destruction +wrought by the cannon, turned and fled along the shore, followed by +the shots of the defenders, and by two more rounds of grape, which +the sailors poured into them before they could reach their +boats.</p> + +<p>Similar success had attended the defenders of the other flank of +the position, and all hands now aided in swinging round the guns, +which had done such good service, to enable them to bear their +share in the fight with the ships. In the middle of the fight, the +party had heard a great cheer from those working the seaward guns, +and they now saw its cause. The brig had disappeared below the +water, and the sailors were now engaged in a contest with the +ship.</p> + +<p>The pirates fought their guns well, but they were altogether +over matched by the twenty guns playing upon them from a commanding +position. Already the dhows were hoisting their sails, and one of +the cables of the ship suddenly disappeared in the water, while a +number of men sprang upon the ratlines.</p> + +<p>"Fire at the masts," Captain Thompson shouted. "Cripple her if +you can. Let all with muskets and rifles try to keep men out of the +rigging."</p> + +<p>The ship was anchored within three hundred yards of the shore, +and although the distance was too great for anything like accurate +fire, several of the men dropped as they ran up the shroud. The +sailors worked their guns with redoubled vigour, and a great shout +arose as the mainmast, wounded in several places, fell over the +side.</p> + +<p>"Sweep her decks with grape," the captain shouted, "and she's +ours.</p> + +<p>"Mr. James, take all the men that can be spared from the guns, +man the boats, and make a dash for the ship at once. I see the men +are leaving her. They're crowding over the side into their boats. +Most likely they'll set fire to her. Set all your strength putting +it out. We will attend to the other boats."</p> + +<p>It was evident, now, that the pirates were deserting the ship. +They had fallen into a complete trap, and instead of the easy prey +on which they calculated, found themselves crushed by the fire of a +heavy battery in a commanding position. Captain Thompson, seeing +that the guns of the ship were silent, and that all resistance had +ceased, now ordered the sailors to turn their guns on the dhows and +sink as many as possible. These, crowded together in their efforts +to escape, offered an easy mark for the gunners, whose shot tore +through their sides, smashing and sinking them in all +directions.</p> + +<p>In ten minutes the last of those that floated had gained the +mouth of the bay and, accompanied by the boats, crowded with the +crews of the two pirate vessels, made off; followed by the shot of +the thirty-two pounders, until they had turned the low promontory +which formed the head of the bay. Long ere this Mr. James and the +boats' crews had gained the vessel, and were engaged in combating +the fire, which had broken out in three places.</p> + +<p>The boats were sent back to shore, and returned with Captain +Thompson and the rest of the sailors, and this reinforcement soon +enabled them to get the mastery of the flames. The ship was found +to be the Dover Castle, a new and very fast ship of the Company's +service, of which all traces had been lost since she left Bombay +two years before. She was now painted entirely black, and a snake +had been added for her figurehead. The original name, however, +still remained upon the binnacle and ship's bell. Her former +armament had been increased and she now carried thirty guns, of +which ten were thirty-two pounders.</p> + +<p>A subsequent search showed that her hold was stored with +valuable goods; which had, by the marks upon the bales, evidently +belonged to several ships; which she had, no doubt, taken and sunk +after removing the pick of their cargoes. The prize was a most +valuable one, and the captain felt that the board of directors +would be highly delighted at the recovery of their ship, and still +more by the destruction of the two bands of pirates.</p> + +<p>The deck of the ship was thickly strewn with dead. Among them +was the body of a man who, by his dress, was evidently the captain. +From some of the pirates who still lived, Captain Thompson learned +that the brig was the original pirate, that she had captured the +Dover Castle, that from her and subsequent prizes they had obtained +sufficient hands to man both ships, all who refused to join being +compelled to walk the plank. These were the only two pirate ships +in those seas, so far as the men knew. Their rendezvous was at a +large native town on the mainland, at the mouth of a river three +days' sail distant.</p> + +<p>The news of the Indiaman being laid up, refitting at the island, +was brought by the native craft they had seen on the day after +their arrival; and upon its being known, the natives had insisted +in joining in the attack. The pirate captain, whose interest it was +to keep well with them, could not refuse to allow them to join, +although he would gladly have dispensed with their aid, believing +his own force to be far more than sufficient to capture the vessel, +which he supposed to be lying an easy prize at his hands.</p> + +<p>Another ten days were spent in getting the cargo and guns on +board the Lizzie Anderson, and in fitting out both ships for sea. +Then, Mr. James and a portion of the crew being placed on board the +prize, they sailed together for India. The Dover Castle proved to +be much the faster sailer, but Captain Thompson ordered her to +reduce sail, and to keep about a mile in his wake, as she could at +any time close up when necessary; and the two, together, would be +able to oppose a determined front, even to a French frigate, should +they meet with one on their way.</p> + +<p>The voyage passed without incident save that, when rounding the +southern point of Ceylon, a sudden squall from the land struck +them. The vessel heeled over suddenly, and a young soldier, who was +sitting on the bulwarks to leeward, was jerked backwards and fell +into the water.</p> + +<p>Charlie Marryat was on the quarterdeck, leaning against the +rail, watching a shoal of flying fish passing at a short distance. +In the noise and confusion, caused by the sudden squall, the +creaking of cordage, the flapping of sails, and the shouts of the +officer to let go the sheets, the fall of the soldier was +unnoticed; and Charlie was startled by perceiving, in the water +below him, the figure of a struggling man.</p> + +<p>He saw, at once, that he was unable to swim. Without an +instant's hesitation Charlie threw off his coat, and kicked off his +shoes, and with a loud shout of "Man overboard!" sprang from the +taffrail and, with a few vigorous strokes, was alongside the +drowning man. He seized him by the collar, and held him at a +distance.</p> + +<p>"Now," he said, "don't struggle, else I'll let you go. Keep +quiet, and I can hold you up till we're picked up."</p> + +<p>In spite of the injunction, the man strove to grasp him; but +Charlie at once let go his hold, and swam a pace back as the man +sunk. When he came up he seized him again, and again shouted:</p> + +<p>"Keep quite quiet, else I'll leave go."</p> + +<p>This time the soldier obeyed him and, turning him on his back, +and keeping his face above water, Charlie looked around at the +vessel he had left.</p> + +<p>The Indiaman was still in confusion. The squall had been sudden +and strong. The sheets had been let go, the canvas was flapping in +the wind, and the hands were aloft reducing sail. She was already +some distance away from him. The sky was bright and clear, and +Charlie, who was surprised at seeing no attempt to lower a boat, +saw a signal run up to the masthead.</p> + +<p>Looking the other way, he saw at once why no boat had been +lowered. The Dover Castle was but a quarter of a mile astern. +Carrying less sail than her consort, she had been better prepared +for the squall, and was running down upon him at a great rate.</p> + +<p>A moment later a boat was swung out on davits, and several men +climbed into it. The vessel kept on her course, until scarcely more +than her own length away. Then she suddenly rounded up into the +wind, and the boat was let fall, and rowed rapidly towards him.</p> + +<p>All this time, Charlie had made no effort beyond what was +necessary to keep his own head, and his companion's face, above the +water. He now lifted the soldier's head up, and shouted to him that +aid was at hand. In another minute they were dragged into the boat. +This was soon alongside the ship, and three minutes later the Dover +Castle was pursuing her course, in the track of the Lizzie +Anderson, having signalled that the pair had been rescued.</p> + +<p>Charlie found that the soldier was an Irish lad, of some +nineteen years old. His name, he said, was Tim Kelly, and as soon +as he had recovered himself sufficiently to speak, he was profuse +in his professions of gratitude to his preserver. Tim, like the +majority of the recruits in the Company's service, had been +enlisted while in a state of drunkenness; had been hurried on board +a guard ship, where, when he recovered, he found a number of other +unfortunates like himself. He had not been permitted to communicate +with his friends on shore, but had been kept in close confinement, +until he had been put in uniform and conveyed on board the Lizzie +Anderson, half an hour before she sailed.</p> + +<p>The Company's service was not a popular one. There was no +fighting in India, and neither honor, glory, nor promotion to be +won. The climate was unsuited to Europeans, and few, indeed, of +those who sailed from England as soldiers in the Company's service +ever returned. The Company, then, were driven to all sorts of +straits to keep up even the small force which they then maintained +in India, and their recruiting agents were, by no means, particular +as to the means they employed to make up the tale of recruits.</p> + +<p>The vessels did not again communicate until they came to anchor +in Madras roads, as the wind was fair and Captain Thompson anxious +to arrive at his destination. During these few days, Tim Kelly had +followed Charlie about like a shadow. Having no duties to perform +on board, he asked leave to act as Charlie's servant; and Charlie +was touched by the efforts which the grateful fellow made to be of +service to him.</p> + +<p>Upon their arrival they saw, to their satisfaction, that the +British flag was waving over the low line of earthworks, which +constitute the British fort. Not far from this, near the water's +edge, stood the white houses and stores of the Company's factors; +and behind these, again, were the low hovels of the black town. The +prospect was not an inviting one, and Charlie wondered how on earth +a landing was to be effected, through the tremendous surf which +broke upon the shore.</p> + +<p>He soon found that, until the wind went down and the surf +moderated somewhat, no communication could be effected. The next +morning, however, the wind lulled, and a crowd of curious native +boats were seen putting off from the shore.</p> + +<p>Charlie had, after the vessel anchored, rejoined his ship with +Tim Kelly, and he now bade goodbye to all on board; for only the +doctor, two civilians, and the troops were destined for Madras; all +the rest going on in the ship to Calcutta, after she had discharged +that portion of her cargo intended for Madras. Charlie had, during +the last twelve hours, been made a great deal of, on account of the +gallantry he had displayed in risking his life for that of the +soldier. Peters and one of the other young writers were also to +land; and, taking his seat with these in a native boat, paddled by +twelve canoe men, he started for the shore.</p> + +<p>As they approached the line of surf, Charlie fairly held his +breath; for it seemed impossible that the boat could live through +it. The boatmen, however, ceased rowing outside the line of broken +water, and lay on their paddles for three or four minutes.</p> + +<p>At last a wave, larger than any of its predecessors, was seen +approaching. As it passed under them, the steersman gave a shout. In +an instant the rowers struck their paddles into the water, and the +boat dashed along, with the speed of a racehorse, on the crest of +the wave. There was a crash. For a moment the boat seemed, to the +lads, engulfed in white foam; and then she ran high up upon the +beach. The rowers seized the boys and, leaping out, carried them +beyond the reach of the water, before the next wave broke upon +them; and then triumphantly demanded a present, for their skilful +management. This the lads were glad to give, for they considered +that their escape had been something miraculous.</p> + +<p>For a while they stood on the shore, watching other boats, with +the soldiers and baggage, coming ashore; and then, being accosted +by a gentleman in the employment of the Company, followed him to +the residence of the chief factor. Here they were told that rooms +would be given them, in one of the houses erected by the Company +for the use of its employees; that they would mess with the other +clerks residing in the same house; and that, at nine o'clock in the +morning, they would report themselves as ready for work.</p> + +<p>Charlie and his friends amused themselves by sauntering about in +the native town, greatly surprised by the sights and scenes which +met their eyes; for in those days very little was known of India, +in England. They were, however, greatly disappointed. Visions of +oriental splendour, of palaces and temples, of superbly dressed +chiefs with bands of gorgeous retainers, had floated before their +mind's eye. Instead of this they saw squalid huts, men dressed +merely with a rag of cotton around them, everywhere signs of +squalor and poverty.</p> + +<p>Madras, however, they were told that evening, was not to be +taken as a sample of India. It was a mere collection of huts, which +had sprung up round the English factories. But when they went to a +real Indian city, they would see a very different state of +things.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch5" name="Ch5">Chapter 5</a>: Madras.</h2> + +<p>After the young writers had seen the native town, they returned +to the beach, and spent the afternoon watching the progress of +landing the cargo of the Lizzie Anderson. They were pleased to see +their own luggage safely ashore; as it would have been greatly +damaged, had the boat containing it been swamped; a misfortune +which happened to several of the boats laden with cargo. It was +very amusing, each time that one of these boats arrived, to see a +crowd of natives rush down into the water, waist deep, seize it, +and drag it up beyond the next wave. Many of them would be knocked +down, and some swept out by the retreating wave, only to return on +the next roller. All could swim like fish, and any of these events +were greeted with shouts of laughter by the rest.</p> + +<p>When the packages were landed a rope was put round them, and +through this a long bamboo pole was inserted, which would be lifted +on to the shoulders of two, four, or six porters, according to its +weight; and these would go off, at a hobbling sort of trot, with +their burden to the factory.</p> + +<p>Their own baggage was taken up to the quarters allotted to them, +and at the hour named for dinner the newcomers met, for the first +time, those with whom they were to be associated. All were dressed +in white suits, and Charlie was struck with the pallor of their +faces, and the listless air of most of them. The gentleman to whom +they had first been introduced made them acquainted with the +others.</p> + +<p>"How refreshingly healthy and well you look!" a young man of +some six and twenty years old, named Johnson, said. "I was +something like that, when I first came out here, though you'd +hardly think it now. Eight years of stewing, in this horrible hole, +takes the life and spirits out of anyone.</p> + +<p>"However, there's one consolation. After eight or ten years of +quill driving in a stuffy room, one becomes a little more one's own +master, and one's duties begin to be a little more varied and +pleasant. One gets a chance of being sent up, occasionally, with +goods; or on some message or other to one of the native princes, +and then one gets treated like a prince, and sees that India is not +necessarily so detestable as we have contrived to make it here. The +only bearable time of one's life is the few hours after dinner, +when one can sit in a chair in the veranda, and smoke and look at +the sea. Some of the fellows play billiards and cards; but if you +will take my advice, you won't go in for that sort of thing. It +takes a lot out of one, and fellows that do it are, between you and +me, in the bad books of the bigwigs. Besides, they lose money, get +into debt, and all sorts of mischief comes of it."</p> + +<p>The speaker was sitting between Charlie and Peters, and was +talking in a tone of voice which would not be overheard by the +others.</p> + +<p>"Thank you," Charlie said. "I, for one, will certainly take your +advice. I suppose one can buy ponies here. I should think a good +ride every morning early, before work, would do one good."</p> + +<p>"Yes, it is not a bad thing," Johnson said. "A good many fellows +do it, when they first come out here. But after a time they lose +their energy, you see, though some do keep it up.</p> + +<p>"What appetites you fellows have! It does one good to see you +eat."</p> + +<p>"I have not the least idea what we are eating," Charlie said, +laughing; "but it's really very nice, whatever it is. But there +seems an immense quantity of pepper, or hot stuff of some kind or +other; which one would have thought, in this tremendous heat, would +have made one hotter instead of cooler."</p> + +<p>"Yes," their new friend answered. "No doubt all this pepper and +curry do heat the blood; but you see, it is done to tempt the +appetite. Meat here is fearfully coarse and tasteless. Our +appetites are poor, and were it not for these hot sauces, we should +eat next to nothing.</p> + +<p>"Will you have some bananas?"</p> + +<p>"They are nice and cool," Peters said as, having peeled the long +fruit as he saw his companion doing, he took a bite of one; "but +they have very little taste."</p> + +<p>"Most of our fruit is tasteless," Johnson said, "except, indeed, +the mango and mangostine. They are equal to any English fruit in +flavour, but I would give them all for a good English apple. Its +sharpness would be delicious here.</p> + +<p>"And now, as you have done, if you will come and sit in the +veranda of my room, we will smoke a cigar and have something cool +to drink; and I will answer, as well as I can, the questions you've +asked me about the state of things here."</p> + +<p>When they had seated themselves in the extremely comfortable +cane chairs, in a veranda facing the sea, and had lit their +cigars, their friend began:</p> + +<p>"Madras isn't much of a place, now; but you should have seen it +before the French had it. Our chiefs think of nothing but trade, +and care nothing how squalid and miserable is the place in which +they make money. The French have larger ideas. They transformed +this place; cleared away that portion of the native town which +surrounded the factory and fort, made wide roads, formed an +esplanade, improved and strengthened the fortifications, forbade the +natives to throw all their rubbish and offal on the beach; and +made, in fact, a decent place of it. We hardly knew it when we came +back, and whatever the Company may have thought, we were thoroughly +grateful for the French occupation.</p> + +<p>"One good result, too, is that our quarters have been greatly +improved; for not only did the French build several new houses, but +at present all the big men, the council and so on, are still living +at Fort Saint David, which is still the seat of administration. So +you see, we have got better quarters; we are rid of the stenches +and nuisances of the native town; the plague of flies which made +our life a burden is abated; and we can sit here and enjoy the cool +sea breeze, without its being poisoned before it reaches us by the +heaped up filth on the beach.</p> + +<p>"It must have wrung Dupleix's heart to give up the place over +which they expended so much pains, and after all it didn't do away +with the fighting. In April we sent a force from Fort Saint +David—before we came back here—four hundred and thirty white +soldiers and a thousand Sepoys, under the command of Captain Cope, +to aid a fellow who had been turned out of the Rajahship of +Tanjore. I believe he was a great blackguard, and the man who had +taken his place was an able ruler liked by the people."</p> + +<p>"Then why should we interfere on behalf of the other?" Charlie +asked.</p> + +<p>"My dear Marryat," their host said compassionately, "you are +very young yet, and quite new to India. You will see, after a time, +that right has nothing at all to do with the dealings of the +Company, in their relations to the native princes. We are, at +present, little people living here on sufferance, among a lot of +princes and powers who are enemies and rivals of each other. We +have, moreover, as neighbours, another European colony considerably +stronger than we are. The consequence is, the question of right +cannot enter into the considerations of the Company. It may be said +that, for every petty kingdom in Southern India, there are at least +two pretenders, very often half a dozen. So far we have not meddled +much in their quarrels, but the French have been much more active +that way. They always side with one or other of these pretenders, +and when they get the man they support into power, of course he +repays them for their assistance. In this manner, as I shall +explain to you presently, they have virtually made themselves +masters of the Carnatic, outside the walls of Fort Saint David and +this place.</p> + +<p>"Well, our people thought to take a leaf out of the French book, +and as the ex-rajah offered us, in payment for our aid, the +possession of Devikota, a town at the mouth of the river Kolrun, a +place likely to be of great use to us, we agreed to assist him. +Cope, with the land forces, had marched to the border of the +Tanjore territory, and the guns and heavy baggage were to go by +sea.</p> + +<p>"But, unfortunately, we had a tremendous gale just after they +sailed. The admiral's flagship, the Namur, of seventy-four guns; +the Pembroke, of sixty; and the hospital ship, Apollo, were totally +lost; and the rest of the fleet scattered in all directions. Cope +entered the Tanjore territory, but found the whole population +attached to the new rajah. It was useless for him, therefore, to +march upon Tanjore, which is a really strong town, so he marched +down to Devikota, where he hoped to find some of the fleet. Not a +ship, however, was to be seen, and as without guns Cope could do +nothing, he returned here, as we had just taken possession +again.</p> + +<p>"Then he went to Fort Saint David, and there was a great +discussion among the bigwigs. It was clear, from what Cope said, +that our man had not a friend in his own country. Still, as he +pointed out, Devikota was a most important place for us. Neither +Madras nor Fort Saint David has a harbour; and Devikota, therefore, +where the largest ships could run up the river and anchor, would be +of immense utility to us.</p> + +<p>"As this was really the reason for which we had gone into the +affair, it was decided to repeat the attempt. By this time Major +Lawrence, who commands the whole of the Company's forces in India, +and who had been taken a prisoner in one of the French sorties at +the siege of Pondicherry, had been released. So he was put at the +head of the expedition; and the whole of the Company's English +troops, eight hundred in all, including the artillery; and fifteen +hundred Sepoys, started on board ship for Devikota. I must tell you +that Lawrence is a first-rate fellow, the only really good officer +we have out here, and the affair couldn't have been in the hands of +a better man.</p> + +<p>"The ships arrived safely at the mouth of the Kolrun, and the +troops were landed on the bank of the river opposite the town, +where Lawrence intended to erect his batteries; as, in the first +place, the shore behind the town was swampy, and in the second the +Rajah of Tanjore, who had got news of our coming, had his army +encamped there to support the place. Lawrence got his guns in +position and fired away, across the river, at the earthen wall of +the town. In three days he had a breach. The enemy didn't return +our fire, but occupied themselves in throwing up an entrenchment +across the side of the fort.</p> + +<p>"We made a raft and crossed the river, but the enemy's matchlock +men peppered us so severely that we lost thirty English and fifty +Sepoys in getting over. The enemy's entrenchment was not finished, +but in front of it was a deep rivulet, which had to be crossed.</p> + +<p>"Lawrence gave the command of the storming party to Clive. He is +one of our fellows; a queer, restless sort of chap, who was really +no good here, for he hated his work and always seemed to think +himself a martyr. He was not a favourite among us, for he was often +gloomy and discontented, though he had his good points. He was +straightforward and manly, and he put down two or three fellows +here, who had been given to bully the young ones, in a way that +astonished them.</p> + +<p>"He would never have made a good servant of the Company, for he +so hated his work that, when he had been out here about a year, he +tried to blow out his brains. He snapped the pistol twice at his +head, but it didn't go off, though it was loaded all right. +Strange, wasn't it? So he came to the conclusion that he wasn't +meant to kill himself, and went on living till something should +turn up."</p> + +<p>"Yes," Charlie said; "Doctor Rae spoke to us about him during +the voyage. He knew him at the siege of Fort Saint David, and +Pondicherry."</p> + +<p>"Yes," Johnson said. "He came out there quite in a new light. He +got transferred into the military service, and was always in the +middle of the fighting. Major Lawrence had a very high opinion of +him, and so selected him to lead the storming party. It really +seems almost as if he had a charmed life. Lawrence gave him +thirty-three English soldiers, and seven hundred Sepoys. The rest +of the force were to follow as soon as Clive's party gained the +entrenchments. Clive led the way with his Europeans, with the +Sepoys supporting behind, and got across the rivulet with a loss of +only four men. He waited on the other bank till he saw the Sepoys +climbing up, and then again led the English on in advance towards +the unfinished part of the entrenchment.</p> + +<p>"The Sepoys, however, did not move, but remained waiting for the +main body to come up. The enemy let Clive and his twenty-nine men +get on some distance in advance, and then their cavalry, who had +been hidden by a projection of the fort, charged suddenly down on +him. They were upon our men before they had time to form, and in a +minute twenty-six of them were cut to pieces. Clive and the other +three managed to get through the Tanjore horsemen and rejoin the +Sepoys. That was almost as narrow a shave for his life as with the +pistol.</p> + +<p>"Lawrence now crossed with his main body and advanced. Again the +Tanjore horsemen charged; but this time we were prepared, and +Lawrence let them come on till within a few yards, and then gave +them a volley which killed fourteen and sent the rest scampering +away. Lawrence pushed forward. The garrison, panic stricken at the +defeat of their cavalry, abandoned the breach and escaped to the +opposite side of the town, and Devikota was ours.</p> + +<p>"A few days later we captured the fortified temple of Uchipuran. +A hundred men were left there, and these were afterwards attacked +by the Rajah of Tanjore, with five thousand men; but they held +their own, and beat them off. A very gallant business, that!</p> + +<p>"These affairs showed the rajah that the English could fight; a +point which, hitherto, the natives had been somewhat sceptical +about. They were afraid of the French, but they looked upon us as +mere traders. He had, too, other things to trouble him as to the +state of the Carnatic, and so hastened to make peace. He agreed to +pay the expenses of the war, and to cede us Devikota and some +territory round it; and to allow the wretched ex-rajah, in whose +cause we had pretended to fight, a pension of four hundred a year, +on condition that we kept him shut up in one of our forts.</p> + +<p>"Not a very nice business on our side, was it? Still, we had +gained our point, and, with the exception of the ex-rajah, who was +a bad lot after all, no one was discontented.</p> + +<p>"When the peace was signed, our force returned to Fort Saint +David. While they had been away, there had been a revolution in the +Carnatic. Now this was rather a complicated business; but as the +whole situation at present turns upon it; and it will, not +improbably, cause our expulsion from Southern India; I will explain +it to you as well as I can.</p> + +<p>"Now you must know that all Southern India, with the exception +of a strip along the west coast, is governed by a viceroy, +appointed by the emperor at Delhi. He was called the Subadar of the +Deccan. Up till the end of 'forty-eight, Nizam Ul-Mulk was viceroy. +About that time he died, and the emperor appointed his grandson, +Muzaffar Jung, who was the son of a daughter of his, to succeed +him. But the subadar had left five sons. Four of these lived at +Delhi, and were content to enjoy their life there. The second son, +however, Nazir Jung, was an ambitious man, who had rebelled even +against his father. Naturally, he rebelled against his nephew.</p> + +<p>"He was on the spot when his father died, while the new subadar +was absent. Nazir, therefore, seized the reins of government, and +all the resources of the state. The emperor has troubles enough of +his own at Delhi, and Muzaffar had no hope of aid from him. He +therefore went to Satarah, the court of the Mahrattas, to ask for +their assistance.</p> + +<p>"There he met Chunda Sahib. This man was the nephew of the last +nawab of the Carnatic, Dost Ali. Dost Ali had been killed in a +battle with them, in 1739; and they afterwards captured +Trichinopoli, and took Chunda Sahib, who commanded there, prisoner; +and had since kept him at Satarah. Had he been at liberty he would, +no doubt, have succeeded his uncle, whose only son had been +murdered; but as he was at Satarah, the Subadar of the Deccan +bestowed the government of the Carnatic upon Anwarud-din.</p> + +<p>"Chunda Sahib and Muzaffar Jung put their heads together, and +agreed to act in concert. Muzaffar, of course, desired the +subadarship of the Deccan, to which he had been appointed by the +court of Delhi. Chunda Sahib wanted the nawabship of the Carnatic, +and advised his ally to abandon his intention of asking for +Mahratta aid, and to ally himself with the French. A correspondence +ensued with Dupleix, who, seeing the immense advantage it would be +to him to gain what would virtually be the position of patron and +protector of the Subadar of the Deccan, and the Nawab of the +Carnatic, at once agreed to join them.</p> + +<p>"Muzaffar raised thirty thousand men, and Chunda Sahib six +thousand—it is always easy, in India, to raise an army; with a +certain amount of money, and lavish promises—marched down and +joined a French force of four hundred strong, commanded by +D'Auteuil.</p> + +<p>"The nawab advanced against them, but was utterly defeated at +Ambur, the French doing pretty well the whole of the work. The +nawab was killed, and one of his sons, Maphuz Khan, taken prisoner. +The other, Muhammud Ali, bolted at the beginning of the fight. +Arcot, the capital of the Carnatic, surrendered next day.</p> + +<p>"Muzaffar Jung proclaimed himself Subadar of the Deccan, and +appointed Chunda Sahib Nawab of the Carnatic. Muzaffar Jung +conferred upon Dupleix the sovereignty of eighty-one villages +adjoining the French territory. Muzaffar, after paying a visit to +Pondicherry, remained in the camp with his army, twenty miles +distant from that place. Chunda Sahib remained, as the guest of +Dupleix, at Pondicherry.</p> + +<p>"On the receipt of the news of the battle of Ambur, Mr. Floyer, +who is governor at Fort Saint David, sent at once to Chunda Sahib +to acknowledge him as nawab; which, in the opinion of everyone +here, was a very foolish step. Muhammud Ali had fled to +Trichinopoli, and sent word to Mr. Floyer that he could hold the +place, and even reconquer the Carnatic, if the English would assist +him. I know that Admiral Boscawen, who was with the fleet at Fort +Saint David, urged Mr. Floyer to do so, as it was clear that Chunda +Sahib would be a mere tool in the hands of the French.</p> + +<p>"When Chunda Sahib delayed week after week at Pondicherry, Mr. +Floyer began to hesitate, but he could not make up his mind, and +Admiral Boscawen, who had received orders to return home, could no +longer act in contravention to them, and was obliged to sail.</p> + +<p>"The instant the fleet had left, and we remained virtually +defenceless, Chunda Sahib, supplied with troops and money by +Dupleix, marched out from Pondicherry and joined Muzaffar Jung, +with the avowed intention of marching upon Trichinopoli. Had he +done this at once, he must have taken the place, and it was a +question of weeks and days only of our being turned altogether out +of Southern India. Nothing, indeed, could have saved us.</p> + +<p>"Muzaffar Jung and Chunda Sahib, however, disregarding the plan +which Dupleix had marked out for them, resolved, before marching on +Trichinopoli, to conquer Tanjore, which is the richest city in +Southern India. The rajah had, only a few weeks before, made peace +with us; and he now sent messengers to Nazir Jung, Muzaffar's rival +in the Deccan, and to the English, imploring their assistance. Both +parties resolved at once to grant it, for alone both must have been +overwhelmed by the alliance between the two Indian princes and the +French; and their only hope of a successful resistance to this +combination was in saving Trichinopoli.</p> + +<p>"The march of these allies upon Tanjore opened the road to +Trichinopoli; and Captain Cope, with a hundred and twenty men, were +at once despatched to reinforce Muhammud Ali's garrison. Of this +little force, he sent off twenty men to the aid of the Rajah of +Tanjore, and these, under cover of the night, passed through the +lines of the besiegers and into the city, which was strongly +fortified and able to stand a long siege.</p> + +<p>"The English at once entered into a treaty with Nazir Jung, +promising him six hundred English troops; to assist him in +maintaining his sovereignty of the Deccan, and in aiding to place +Muhammud Ali in the nawabship of the Carnatic.</p> + +<p>"Tanjore held out bravely. For some weeks the rajah had thrown +dust in the eyes of Chunda Sahib, by pretending to negotiate. Then, +when the allies attacked, he defended the city for fifty-two days, +at the end of which one of the gates of the town had been captured, +and the city was virtually at the mercy of the besiegers. He again +delayed them by entering into negotiations for surrender. In vain +Dupleix continued to urge Chunda Sahib to act energetically, and to +enter Tanjore.</p> + +<p>"Chunda Sahib, however, although he has a good head for +planning, is irresolute in action. His troops were discontented at +the want of pay. The French contingent also was demoralized, from +the same cause. The troops feared to engage in a desperate +struggle, in the streets of a town abounding with palaces, each of +which was virtually a fortress; especially as it was known that +Nazir Jung was marching, with all speed, to fall upon their rear. +So at last the siege was broken up, and the army fell back upon +Pondicherry.</p> + +<p>"Meanwhile Cope's detachment of a hundred men, with six thousand +native horsemen, escorted Muhammud Ali to join Nazir Jung at +Valdaur, fifteen miles from Pondicherry. Lawrence was busy at work +at Fort Saint David, organizing a force to go to his aid. Dupleix +saw that it was necessary to aid his allies energetically. The +army, on its return from the siege of Tanjore, was reorganized; the +French contingent increased to two thousand men; and a supply of +money furnished, from his private means.</p> + +<p>"The army set out to attack Nazir Jung and his ally at Valdaur. +When the battle began, however, the French contingent mutinied and +refused to fight; and the natives, panic stricken by the desertion +of their allies, fell back on Pondicherry. Chunda Sahib accompanied +his men. Muzaffar Jung surrendered to his uncle, the usurper.</p> + +<p>"In three or four days the discipline of the French army was +restored, and on the 13th of April it attacked and defeated a +detachment of Nazir Jung's army; and a few days later captured the +strong temple of Tiruvadi, sixteen miles from Fort Saint David.</p> + +<p>"Some months passed before the French were completely prepared; +but on September the first, D'Auteuil, who commanded the French, +and Chunda Sahib attacked the army of the native princes, twenty +thousand strong, and defeated it utterly, the French not losing a +single man. Muhammud Ali, with only two attendants, fled to Arcot, +and the victory rendered Chunda Sahib virtual master of the +Carnatic.</p> + +<p>"Muzaffar Jung, after his surrender to his uncle, had been +loaded with chains, and remained a prisoner in the camp; where, +however, he managed to win over several of the leaders of his +uncle's army. Gingee was stormed by a small French force, and the +French officer there entered into a correspondence with the +conspirators, and it was arranged that, when the French army +attacked Nazir Jung, these should declare against him.</p> + +<p>"On the 15th December the French commander, with eight hundred +Europeans, three thousand Sepoys, and ten guns, marched against +Nazir Jung, whose army of twenty-five thousand men opposed him. +These, however, he defeated easily. While the battle was going on, +the conspirators murdered Nazir Jung, released Muzaffar Jung, and +saluted him as subadar. His escape was a fortunate one, for his +uncle had ordered him to be executed that very day.</p> + +<p>"Muzaffar Jung proceeded to Pondicherry, where he was received +with great honors. He nominated Dupleix Nawab of the Carnatic and +neighbouring countries, with Chunda Sahib as his deputy, conferred +the highest dignities upon him, and granted the French possession +of all the lands and forts they had conquered. He arranged with +Dupleix a plan for common action, and agreed that a body of French +troops should remain permanently at his capital."</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch6" name="Ch6">Chapter 6</a>: The Arrival Of Clive.</h2> + +<p>"I have nearly brought down the story to the present time," Mr. +Johnson said. "One event has taken place, however, which was of +importance. Muzaffar Jung set out for Hyderabad, accompanied by a +French contingent under Bussy. On the way, the chiefs who had +conspired against Nazir Jung mutinied against his successor. +Muzaffar charged them with his cavalry. Two of the three chief +conspirators were killed and, while pursuing the third, Muzaffar +was himself killed.</p> + +<p>"Bussy at once released from confinement a son of Nazir Jung, +proclaimed him Subadar of the Deccan, escorted him to Hyderabad, +and received from him the cession of considerable fresh grants of +territory to the French. The latter were now everywhere triumphant, +and Trichinopoli and Tanjore were, with the three towns held by the +English, the sole places which resisted their authority. Muhammud +Ali, deeming further resistance hopeless, had already opened +negotiations with Dupleix for the surrender of Trichinopoli. +Dupleix agreed to his conditions; but when Muhammud Ali found that +Count Bussy, with the flower of the French force, had been +despatched to Hyderabad, he gained time by raising fresh demands, +which would require the ratification of the subadar.</p> + +<p>"Luckily for us Mr. Floyer had been recalled, and his place +taken by Mr. Saunders; who is, everyone says, a man of common sense +and determination. Muhammud Ali urged upon him the necessity for +the English to make common cause with him against the enemy, for if +Trichinopoli fell, it would be absolutely impossible for the +English to resist the French and their allies. Early this year, +then, Mr. Saunders assured him that he should be assisted with all +our strength, and Muhammud Ali thereupon broke off the negotiations +with the French.</p> + +<p>"Most unfortunately for us, Major Lawrence had gone home to +England on sick leave. Captain Gingen, who now commands our troops, +is a wretched substitute for him. Captain Cope is no better.</p> + +<p>"Early this year Mr. Saunders sent Cope, with two hundred and +eighty English and three hundred Sepoys, to Trichinopoli. +Benefiting by the delay which was caused before Dupleix, owing to +the absence of his best troops at Hyderabad, could collect an army, +Cope laid siege to Madura, but was defeated and had to abandon his +guns. Three thousand of Muhammud Ali's native troops thereupon +deserted to the enemy.</p> + +<p>"The cause of the English now appeared lost. Dupleix planted the +white flags, emblems of the authority of France, in the fields +within sight of Fort Saint David. With immense efforts, Mr. +Saunders put into the field five hundred English troops, a thousand +Sepoys, a hundred Africans, and eight guns; under the command of +Captain Gingen, whose orders were to follow the movements of the +army with which D'Auteuil and Chunda Sahib were marching against +Trichinopoli.</p> + +<p>"Luckily Chunda Sahib, instead of doing so at once, moved +northwards to confirm his authority in the towns of North and South +Arcot, and to raise additional levies. Great delay was caused by +this. On arriving before the important fortress of Valkonda, Chunda +Sahib found before it the troops of Captain Gingen, who had been +reinforced by sixteen hundred troops from Trichinopoli. The +governor of the place, not knowing which party was the stronger, +refused to yield to either; and for a fortnight the armies lay at a +short distance from each other, near the fortress, with whose +governor both continued their negotiations.</p> + +<p>"Gingen then lost patience and attacked the place, but was +repulsed, and the governor at once admitted the French within the +fortress. The next day the main body of the French attacked us, the +guns of the fortress opening fire upon us at the same time. Our +men, a great portion of whom were recruits just joined from +England, fell into a panic and bolted, abandoning their allies and +leaving their guns, ammunition, and stores in the hands of the +enemy.</p> + +<p>"Luckily, D'Auteuil was laid up with gout. If he had pressed on, +there remained only the two or three hundred men under Cope to +offer the slightest resistance. Trichinopoli must have fallen at +once; and we, without a hundred soldiers here, should have had +nothing to do but pack up and go. As it was, Gingen's beaten men +were allowed to retreat quietly towards Trichinopoli.</p> + +<p>"The next day D'Auteuil was better, and followed in pursuit, and +Gingen had the greatest difficulty in reaching Trichinopoli. There, +at the present moment, we lie shut up, a portion of our force only +remaining outside the walls.</p> + +<p>"The place itself is strong. The town lies round a lofty rock, +on which stands the fortress, which commands the country for some +distance round. Still, there is no question that the French could +take it, if they attacked it. Our men are utterly dispirited with +defeat. Cope and Gingen have neither enterprise nor talent.</p> + +<p>"At present the enemy, who are now under the command of Colonel +Law, who has succeeded D'Auteuil, are contenting themselves with +beleaguering the place. But as we have no troops whatever to send +to its rescue, and Muhammud Ali has no friends elsewhere to whom to +look for aid, it is a matter of absolute certainty that the place +must fall, and then Dupleix will only have to request us to leave, +and we shall have nothing else to do but to go at once. So I should +advise you not to trouble yourself to unpack your luggage, for in +all probability another fortnight will see us on board ship.</p> + +<p>"There, that's a tremendous long yarn I've been telling you, and +not a pleasant one. It's a history of defeat, loss of prestige and +position. We have been out fought and out diplomatized, and have +made a mess of everything we put our hand to. I should think you +must be tired of it. I am. I haven't done so much talking, for +years."</p> + +<p>Charlie and Peters thanked their new acquaintance, warmly, for +the pains he had taken in explaining the various circumstances and +events which had led to the present unfortunate position; and +Charlie asked, as they stood up to say goodnight to Mr. Johnson, +"What has become of Clive, all this time?"</p> + +<p>"After the conquest of Devikota," Mr. Johnson said, "the +civilians in the service were called back to their posts; but to +show that they recognized his services, the authorities allowed +Clive to attain the rank of captain, which would have been bestowed +upon him had he remained in the military service, and they +appointed him commissary to the army, a post which would take him +away from the office work he hated. Almost directly afterwards, he +got a bad attack of fever, and was forced to take a cruise in the +Bay of Bengal. He came back in time to go with Gingen's force; but +after the defeat of Valkonda he resigned his office, I suppose in +disgust, and returned to Fort Saint David. In July, some of the +Company's ships came in with some reinforcements. There were no +military officers left at Fort Saint David, so Mr. Pigot, a member +of the council, started with a large convoy of stores, escorted by +eighty English and three hundred Sepoys. Clive volunteered to +accompany them. They had to march thirty or forty miles to +Verdachelam, a town close to the frontier of Tanjore, through which +the convoy to Trichinopoli would be able to pass unopposed, but the +intervening country was hostile to the English.</p> + +<p>"However, the convoy passed unmolested, and after seeing it +safely to that point, Pigot and Clive set out to return, with an +escort of twelve Sepoys. They were at once attacked, and for miles +a heavy fire was kept up on them. Seven of the escort were killed, +the rest reached Fort Saint David in safety. Pigot's report of +Clive's conduct, strengthened by that previously made by Major +Lawrence, induced the authorities to transfer him permanently to +the army. He received a commission as captain and was sent off, +with a small detachment remaining at Saint David's, to Devikota.</p> + +<p>"There he placed himself under Captain Clarke, who commanded; and +the whole body, numbering altogether a hundred English, fifty +Sepoys, with a small field piece, marched up to Trichinopoli, and I +hear managed to make its way in safety. He got in about a month +ago."</p> + +<p>"And what force have we altogether, here and at Saint David's, +in case Trichinopoli falls?"</p> + +<p>"What with the detachment that came with you, and two others +which arrived about ten days back, we have altogether about three +hundred and fifty men. What on earth could these do against all the +force of the nawab, the subadar, and three or four thousand French +troops?"</p> + +<p>The prospect certainly seemed gloomy in the extreme, and the +young writers retired to their beds, on this, the first night of +their arrival in India, with the conviction that circumstances were +in a desperate position.</p> + +<p>The next day they set to work, and at its end agreed that they +should bear the loss of their situations, and their expulsion from +the country, with more than resignation. It was now August, the +heat was terrible, and as they sat in their shirtsleeves at their +desks, bathed in perspiration, at their work of copying invoices, +they felt that any possible change of circumstances would be for +the better.</p> + +<p>The next day, and the next, still further confirmed these ideas. +The nights were nearly as hot as the days. Tormented by mosquitoes, +they tossed restlessly in their beds for hours, dozing off towards +morning and awaking unrefreshed and worn out. When released from +work at the end of the third day, Charlie and Peters strolled down +together to the beach, and bewailed their hard fate.</p> + +<p>"There are two ships coming from the south," Charlie said +presently. "I wonder whether they're from England, or Fort Saint +David?"</p> + +<p>"Which do you hope they will be?" Peters said.</p> + +<p>"I hope they're from Saint David's," Charlie answered. "Even if +they made a quick voyage, they couldn't have left England many +weeks after us; and although I should be glad to get news from +home, I am still more anxious, just at present, for news from Saint +David's. Between ourselves, I long to hear of the fall of +Trichinopoli. Everyone says it is certain to take place before +long, and the sooner it does, the sooner we shall be out of this +frightful place."</p> + +<p>After dinner they again went down to the beach, and were joined +by Doctor Rae, who chatted with them as to the ships, which were +now just anchoring. These had already signalled that they were from +Saint David's, and that they had on board Mr. Saunders, the +governor, and a detachment of troops. Already the soldiers from the +Lizzie Anderson, aided by a number of natives, were at work +pitching tents in the fort for the reception of the newcomers, and +conjecture was busy on shore, among the civilians, as to the object +of bringing troops from Saint David's to Madras, that is, directly +away from the scene of action.</p> + +<p>"It is one of two things," Doctor Rae said: "Either Trichinopoli +has surrendered and they are evacuating Fort Saint David, or they +have news that the nawab is marching to attack us here. I should +think it to be the latter, for Fort Saint David is a great deal +stronger than this place, though the French did strengthen it +during their stay here. If, then, the authorities have determined +to abandon one of the two towns, and to concentrate all their force +for the defence of the other, I should have thought they would have +held on to Saint David's.</p> + +<p>"There is a boat being lowered from one of the ships, so we +shall soon have news."</p> + +<p>A signal from the ship announced that the governor was about to +land, and the principal persons at the factory assembled on the +beach to receive him. Doctor Rae and the two young writers stood, a +short distance from the party. As the boat was beached, Mr. +Saunders sprang out and, surrounded by those assembled to meet him, +walked at once towards the factory. An officer got out from the +boat and superintended the debarkation of the baggage, which a +number of coolies at once placed on their heads and carried +away.</p> + +<p>The officer was following them, when his eye fell upon Doctor +Rae.</p> + +<p>"Ah! Doctor," he said, "how are you? When did you get out again +from England?"</p> + +<p>"Only three or four days since, Captain Clive. I did not +recognize you, at first. I am glad to see you again."</p> + +<p>"Yes, I have cast my slough," Captain Clive said, laughing, "and +have, thank God, exchanged my pen for a sword, for good."</p> + +<p>"You were able to fight, though, as a civilian," Doctor Rae +said, laughing.</p> + +<p>"Yes, we had some tough fighting behind the ramparts of Saint +David's, and in the trenches before Pondicherry; but we shall have +sharper work, still before us, or I am mistaken."</p> + +<p>"What! Are they going to attack us here?" Doctor Rae +exclaimed.</p> + +<p>"Oh no, just the other way," Captain Clive said. "We are going +to carry the war into their quarters. It is a secret yet, and must +not go farther."</p> + +<p>And he included the two writers in his look.</p> + +<p>"These are two fresh comers, Captain Clive. They came out in the +same ship with me. This is Mr. Marryat, this Mr. Peters. They are +both brave young gentlemen, and had an opportunity of proving it on +the way out, for we were twice engaged; the first time with +privateers; the second, a very sharp affair, with pirates. That +ship lying off there is a pirate we captured."</p> + +<p>"Aha!" Captain Clive said, looking keenly at the lads. "Well, +young gentlemen, and how do you like what you have seen of your +life here?"</p> + +<p>"We hate it, sir," Charlie said. "We would, both of us, a +thousand times rather enlist under you as private soldiers. Oh, +sir, if there is any expedition going to take place, do you think +there is a chance of our being allowed to go as volunteers?"</p> + +<p>"I will see about it," Captain Clive said, smiling. "Trade must +be dull enough here, at present, and we want every hand that can +hold a sword or a musket in the field.</p> + +<p>"You are sure you can recommend them?" he said, turning to +Doctor Rae with a smile.</p> + +<p>"Most warmly," the doctor said. "They both showed great coolness +and courage, in the affairs I spoke of. Have you any surgeons with +you, Captain Clive? If not, I hope that I shall go with any +expedition that will take place. The doctor here is just recovering +from an attack of fever and will not be fit, for weeks, for the +fatigues of active service.</p> + +<p>"May I ask who is to command the expedition?"</p> + +<p>"I am," Clive said quietly. "You may well look surprised that an +officer who has but just joined should have been selected; but in +fact, there is no one else. Cope and Gingen are both at +Trichinopoli, and even if they were not—" he paused, and a shrug +of the shoulders expressed his meaning clearly. "Mr. Saunders is +good enough to feel some confidence in my capacity, and I trust +that I shall not disappoint him.</p> + +<p>"We are going—but this, mind, is a profound secret till the day +we march—to attack Arcot. It is the only possible way of relieving +Trichinopoli."</p> + +<p>"To attack Arcot?" Doctor Rae said, astonished. "That does +indeed appear a desperate enterprise, with such a small body as you +have at your command, and these, entirely new recruits. But I +recognize the importance of the enterprise. If you should succeed, +it will draw off Chunda Sahib from Trichinopoli. It's a grand idea, +Captain Clive, a grand idea, though I own it seems to me a +desperate one."</p> + +<p>"In desperate times we must take desperate measures, Doctor," +Captain Clive said. "Now I must be going on after the governor. I +shall see you tomorrow.</p> + +<p>"I will not forget you, young gentlemen."</p> + +<p>So saying, he proceeded to the factory.</p> + +<p>It was afterwards known that the proposal, to effect a diversion +by an expedition against Arcot, was the proposal of Clive himself. +Upon arriving at Trichinopoli, he had at once seen that all was +lost, there. The soldiers were utterly dispirited and demoralized. +They had lost all confidence in themselves and their officers, who +had also lost confidence in themselves. At Trichinopoli nothing was +to be done, and it must be either starved out, or fall an easy prey +should the enemy advance to the assault. Clive had, then, after a +few days' stay, made his way out from the town, and proceeded to +Fort Saint David, where he had laid before the governor the +proposal, which he believed to be the only possible measure which +could save the English in India.</p> + +<p>The responsibility thus set before Mr. Saunders was a grave one. +Upon the one hand, he was asked to detach half of the already +inadequate garrisons of Fort Saint David and Madras upon an +enterprise which, if unsuccessful, must be followed by the loss of +the British possessions, of which he was governor. He would have to +take this great risk, not upon the advice of a tried veteran like +Lawrence, but on that of a young man, only a month or two back a +civilian; and it was to this young man, untried in command, that +the leadership of this desperate enterprise must be intrusted.</p> + +<p>Upon the other hand, if he refused to take this responsibility +the fall of Trichinopoli, followed by the loss of the three English +ports, was certain. But for this no blame or responsibility could +rest upon him. Many men would have chosen the second alternative; +but Mr. Saunders had, since Clive's return, seen a good deal of +him, and had been impressed with a strong sense of his capacity, +energy, and good sense. Mr. Pigot, who had seen Clive under the +most trying circumstances, was also his warm supporter; and Mr. +Saunders at last determined to adopt Clive's plan, and to stake the +fortunes of the English in India on this desperate venture.</p> + +<p>Accordingly, leaving a hundred men only at Fort Saint David, he +decided to carry the remainder to Madras; and that Clive, leaving +only fifty behind as a garrison there, should, with the whole +available force, march upon Arcot.</p> + +<p>The next morning as Charlie and Peters were at breakfast, a +native entered with a letter from the chief factor, to the effect +that their services in the office would be dispensed with, and that +they were, in accordance with their request, to report themselves +to Captain Clive as volunteers. No words can express the joy of the +two lads, at receiving the intelligence, and they created so much +noise, in the exuberance of their delight, that Mr. Johnson came in +from the next room to see what was the matter.</p> + +<p>"Ah!" he said, when he heard the cause of the uproar; "when I +first came out here, I should have done the same, and should have +regarded the certainty of being knocked on the head as cheerfully +as you do. Eight years out here takes the enthusiasm out of a man, +and I shall wait quietly to see whether we are to be transferred to +Calcutta, or shipped back to England."</p> + +<p>A quarter of an hour later, Charlie and Peters joined Captain +Clive in the camp.</p> + +<p>"Ah!" he said, "My young friends, I'm glad to see you. There is +plenty for you to do, at once. We shall march tomorrow, and all +preparations have to be made. You will both have the rank of +ensign, while you serve with me. I have only six other officers, +two of whom are civilians who, like yourselves, volunteered at +Saint David's. They are of four or five year's standing and, as +they speak the language, they will serve with the Sepoys under one +of my military officers. Another officer, who is also an ensign, +will take the command of the three guns. The Europeans are divided +into two companies. One of you will be attached to each. The +remaining officer commands both."</p> + +<p>During the day the lads had not a moment to themselves, and were +occupied until late at night in superintending the packing of +stores and tents; and the following morning, the 26th of August, +1751, the force marched from Madras. It consisted of two hundred of +the Company's English troops, three hundred Sepoys, and three small +guns. They were led, as has been said, by eight European officers, +of whom only Clive and another had ever heard a shot fired in +action, four of the eight being young men in the civil service, who +had volunteered.</p> + +<p>Charlie was glad to find that among the company to which he was +appointed was the detachment which had come out with him on board +ship; and the moment these heard that he was to accompany them, as +their officer, Tim Kelly pressed forward and begged that he might +be allowed to act as Charlie's servant, a request which the lad +readily complied with.</p> + +<p>The march the first day was eighteen miles, a distance which, in +such a climate, was sufficient to try to the utmost the powers of +the young recruits. The tents were soon erected, each officer +having two or three native servants, that number being +indispensable in India. Charlie and Peters had one tent between +them, which was shared by two other officers, as the column had +moved in the lightest order possible in India.</p> + +<p>"Sure, Mr. Marryat," Tim Kelly said to him confidentially, +"that black hathen of a cook is going to pison ye. I have been +watching him, and there he is putting all sorts of outlandish +things into the mate. He's been pounding them up on stones, for all +the world like an apothecary, and even if he manes no mischief, the +food isn't fit to set before a dog, let alone a Christian and a +gintleman like yourself. If you give the word, sir, I knock him +over with the butt end of my musket, and do the cooking for you, +meself."</p> + +<p>"I'm afraid the other officers wouldn't agree to that, Tim," +Charlie said, laughing. "The food isn't so bad as it looks, and I +don't think an apprenticeship among the Irish bogs is likely to +have turned you out a first rate cook, Tim; except, of course, for +potatoes."</p> + +<p>"Sure, now, yer honor, I can fry a rasher of bacon with any +man."</p> + +<p>"Perhaps you might do that, Tim, but as we've no bacon here, +that won't help us. No, we must put up with the cook, and I don't +think any of us will be the worse for the dinner."</p> + +<p>On the morning of the 29th Clive reached Conjeveram, a town of +some size, forty-two miles from Madras. Here Clive gained the first +trustworthy intelligence as to Arcot. He found the garrison +outnumbered his own force by two to one; and that, although the +defences were not in a position to resist an attack by heavy guns, +they were capable of being defended against any force not so +provided. Clive at once despatched a messenger to Madras, begging +that two eighteen-pounders might be sent after him; and then, +without awaiting their coming he marched forward against Arcot.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch7" name="Ch7">Chapter 7</a>: The Siege Of Arcot.</h2> + +<p>From Conjeveram to Arcot is twenty-seven miles, and the troops, +in spite of a delay caused by a tremendous storm of thunder and +lightning, reached the town in two days. The garrison, struck with +panic at the sudden coming of a foe, when they deemed themselves in +absolute security, at once abandoned the fort, which they might +easily have maintained until Chunda Sahib was able to send a force +to relieve it. The city was incapable of defence after the fort had +been abandoned, and Clive took possession of both, without firing a +shot.</p> + +<p>He at once set to work to store up provisions in the fort, in +which he found eight guns and an abundance of ammunition, as he +foresaw the likelihood of his having to stand a siege there; and +then, leaving a garrison to defend it in his absence, marched on +the 4th of September with the rest of his forces against the enemy, +who had retired from the town to the mud fort of Timari, six miles +south of Arcot. After a few discharges with their cannon they +retired hastily, and Clive marched back to Arcot.</p> + +<p>Two days later, however, he found that they had been reinforced, +and as their position threatened his line of communications, he +again advanced towards them. He found the enemy about two thousand +strong, drawn up in a grove under cover of the guns of the fort. +The grove was inclosed by a bank and ditch, and some fifty yards +away was a dry tank, inclosed by a bank higher than that which +surrounded the grove. In this the enemy could retire, when +dislodged from their first position.</p> + +<p>Charlie's heart beat fast when he heard the order given to +advance. The enemy outnumbered them by five to one, and were in a +strong position. As the English advanced, the enemy's two field +pieces opened upon them. Only three men were killed, and, led by +their officers, the men went at the grove at the double. The enemy +at once evacuated it, and took refuge in the tank, from behind +whose high bank they opened fire upon the English.</p> + +<p>Clive at once divided his men into two columns, and sent them +round to attack the tank upon two sides. The movement was +completely successful. At the same moment the men went with a rush +at the banks, and upon reaching the top opened a heavy fire upon +the crowded mass within. These at once fled in disorder.</p> + +<p>Clive then summoned the fort to surrender; but the commander, +seeing that Clive had no battering train, refused to do so; and +Clive fell back upon Arcot again, until his eighteen-pounders +should arrive.</p> + +<p>For the next eight days, the troops were engaged in throwing up +defences, and strengthening and victualling the fort. The enemy, +gaining confidence, gathered to the number of three thousand, and +encamped three miles from the town, proclaiming that they were +about to besiege; and at midnight on the 14th Clive sallied out, +took them by surprise, and dispersed them.</p> + +<p>The two eighteen-pounders, for which Clive had sent to Madras, +were now well upon the road, under the protection of a small body +of Sepoys, and were approaching Conjeveram. The enemy sent a +considerable body of troops to cut off the guns, and Clive found +that the small number which he had sent out, to meet the +approaching party, would not be sufficient. He therefore resolved +to take the whole force, leaving only sufficient to garrison the +fort.</p> + +<p>The post which the enemy occupied was a temple near Conjeveram, +and as this was twenty-seven miles distant, the force would be +obliged to be absent for at least two days. As it would probably be +attacked, and might have to fight hard, he decided on leaving only +thirty Europeans and fifty Sepoys within the fort. He appointed +Doctor Rae to the command of the post during his absence, and +placed Charlie and Peters under his orders.</p> + +<p>"I wonder whether they will have any fighting," Charlie said, as +the three officers looked from the walls of the fort after the +departing force.</p> + +<p>"I wish we had gone with them," Peters put in; "but it will be a +long march, in the heat."</p> + +<p>"I should think," Doctor Rae said, "that they are sure to have +fighting. I only hope they may not be attacked at night. The men +are very young and inexperienced, and there is nothing tries new +soldiers so much as a night attack. However, from what I hear of +their own wars, I believe that night attacks are rare among them. I +don't know that they have any superstition on the subject, as some +African people have, on the ground that evil spirits are about at +night; but the natives are certainly not brisk, after nightfall. +They are extremely susceptible to any fall of temperature, and as +you have, of course, noticed, sleep with their heads covered +completely up. However, we must keep a sharp lookout here, +tonight."</p> + +<p>"You don't think that we are likely to be attacked, sir, do +you?"</p> + +<p>"It is possible we may be," the doctor said. "They will know +that Captain Clive has set out from here, with the main body, and +has left only a small garrison. Of course they have spies, and will +know that there are only eighty men here, a number insufficient to +defend one side of this fort, to say nothing of the whole circle of +the walls. They have already found out that the English can fight +in the open, and their experience at Timari will make them shy of +meeting us again. Therefore, it is just possible that they may be +marching in this direction today, while Clive is going in the +other, and that they may intend carrying it with a rush.</p> + +<p>"I should say, today let the men repose as much as possible; +keep the sentries on the gates and walls, but otherwise let them +all have absolute quiet. You can tell the whites, and I will let +the Sepoys know, that they will have to be in readiness all night, +and that they had better, therefore, sleep as much as possible +today. We will take it by turns to be on duty, one going round the +walls and seeing that the sentries are vigilant, while the others +sit in the shade and doze off, if they can. We must all three keep +on the alert, during the night."</p> + +<p>Doctor Rae said that he, himself, would see that all went well +for the first four hours, after which Charlie should go on duty; +and the two subalterns accordingly made themselves as comfortable +as they could in their quarters, which were high up in the fort, +and possessed a window looking over the surrounding country.</p> + +<p>"Well, Tim, what is the matter with you?" they asked that +soldier, as he came in with an earthenware jar of water, which he +placed to cool in the window. "You look pale."</p> + +<p>"And it's pale I feel, your honor, with the life frightened +fairly out of me, a dozen times a day. It was bad enough on the +march, but this place just swarms with horrible reptiles. Shure an' +it's a pity that the holy Saint Patrick didn't find time to pay a +visit to India. If he'd driven the varmint into the sea for them, +as he did in Ireland, the whole population would have become +Christians, out of pure gratitude. Why, yer honor, in the cracks +and crevices of the stones of this ould place there are bushels and +bushels of 'em. There are things they call centipades, with a +million legs on each side of them, and horns big enough to frighten +ye; of all sizes up to as long as my hand and as thick as my +finger; and they say that a bite from one of them will put a man in +a raging fever, and maybe kill him. Then there are scorpions, the +savagest looking little bastes ye ever saw, for all the world like +a little lobster with his tail turned over his back, and a sting at +the end of it. Then there's spiders, some of 'em nigh as big as a +cat."</p> + +<p>"Oh, nonsense, Tim!" Charlie said; "I don't think, from what +I've heard, that there's a spider in India whose body is as big as +a mouse."</p> + +<p>"It isn't their body, yer honor. It's their legs. They're just +cruel to look at. It was one of 'em that gave me a turn, a while +ago. I was just lying on my bed smoking my pipe, when I saw one of +the creatures (as big as a saucer, I'll take my oath) walking +towards me with his wicked eye fixed full on me. I jumped off the +bed and on to a bench that stood handy.</p> + +<p>"'What are ye yelling about, Tim Kelly?' said Corporal Jones to +me.</p> + +<p>"'Here's a riotous baste here, corporal,' says I, 'that's +meditating an attack on me.'</p> + +<p>"'Put your foot on it, man,' says he.</p> + +<p>"'It's mighty fine,' says I, 'and I in my bare feet.'</p> + +<p>"So the corporal tells Pat Murphy, my right-hand man, to tackle +the baste. I could see Pat didn't like the job ayther, yer honor, +but he's not the boy to shrink from his duty; so he comes and he +takes post on the form by my side, and just when the cratur is +making up his mind to charge us both, Pat jumps down upon him and +squelched it.</p> + +<p>"Shure, yer honor, the sight of such bastes is enough to turn a +Christian man's blood."</p> + +<p>"The spider had no idea of attacking you, Kelly," Peters said, +laughing. "It might possibly bite you in the night, though I do not +think it would do so; or if you took it up in your fingers."</p> + +<p>"The saints defind us, yer honor! I'd as soon think of taking a +tiger by the tail. The corporal, he's an Englishman, and lives in a +country where they've got snakes and reptiles; but it's hard on an +Irish boy, dacently brought up within ten miles of Cork's own town, +to be exposed to the like.</p> + +<p>"And do ye know, yer honor, when I went out into the town +yesterday, what should I see but a man sitting down against a wall, +with a little bit of a flute in his hand, and a basket by his side. +Well, yer honor, I thought maybe he was going to play a tune, when +he lifts up the top of the basket and then began to play. Ye may +call it music, yer honor, but there was nayther tune nor music in +it.</p> + +<p>"Then all of a suddint two sarpents in the basket lifts up their +heads, with a great ear hanging down on each side, and began to +wave themselves about."</p> + +<p>"Well, Tim, what happened then?" Charlie asked, struggling with +his laughter.</p> + +<p>"Shure it's little I know what happened after, for I just took +to my heels, and I never drew breath till I was inside the +gates."</p> + +<p>"There was nothing to be frightened at, Tim," Charlie said. "It +was a snake charmer. I have never seen one yet, but there are +numbers of them all over India. Those were not ears you saw, but +the hood. The snakes like the music, and wave their heads about in +time to it. I believe that, although they are a very poisonous +snake and their bite is certain death, there is no need to be +afraid of them, as the charmers draw out their poison fangs when +they catch them."</p> + +<p>"Do they, now?" Tim said, in admiration. "I wonder what the +regimental barber would say to a job like that, now. He well nigh +broke Dan Sullivan's jaw, yesterday, in getting out a big tooth; +and then swore at the poor boy, for having such a powerful strong +jaw. I should like to see his face, if he was asked to pull out a +tooth from one of them dancing sarpents.</p> + +<p>"I brought ye in some fruits, yer honors. I don't know what +they are, but you may trust me, they're not poison. I stopped for +half an hour beside the stall, till I saw some of the people of the +country buying and ating them. So then I judged that they were safe +for yer honors."</p> + +<p>"Now, Tim, you'd better go and lie down and get a sleep, if the +spiders will let you, for you will have to be under arms all night, +as it is possible that we may be attacked."</p> + +<p>The first part of the night passed quietly. Double sentries were +placed at each of the angles of the walls. The cannons were loaded, +and all ready for instant action. Doctor Rae and his two subalterns +were upon the alert, visiting the posts every quarter of an hour to +see that the men were vigilant.</p> + +<p>Towards two o'clock a dull sound was heard and, although nothing +could be seen, the men were at once called to arms, and took up the +posts to which they had already been told off on the walls. The +noise continued. It was slight and confused, but the natives are so +quiet in their movements, that the doctor did not doubt that a +considerable body of men were surrounding the place, and that he +was about to be attacked.</p> + +<p>Presently one of the sentries over the gateway perceived +something approaching. He challenged, and immediately afterwards +fired. The sound of his gun seemed to serve as the signal for an +assault, and a large body of men rushed forward at the gate, while +at two other points a force ran up to the foot of the walls, and +endeavoured to plant ladders.</p> + +<p>The garrison at once collected at the points of attack, a few +sentries only being left at intervals on the wall, to give notice +should any attempt be made elsewhere. From the walls, a heavy fire +of musketry was poured upon the masses below; while from the +windows of all the houses around, answering flashes of fire shot +out, a rain of bullets being directed at the battlements. Doctor +Rae himself commanded at the gate; one of the subalterns at each of +the other points assailed.</p> + +<p>The enemy fought with great determination. Several times the +ladders were planted and the men swarmed up them, but as often +these were hurled back upon the crowd below. At the gate the +assailants endeavoured to hew their way, with axes, through it; but +so steady was the fire directed, from the loopholes which commanded +it, upon those so engaged, that they were, each time, forced to +recoil with great slaughter. It was not until nearly daybreak that +the attack ceased, and the assailants, finding that they could not +carry the place by a coup de main, fell back.</p> + +<p>The next day, the main body of the British force returned with +the convoy. News arrived, the following day, that the enemy were +approaching to lay siege to the place.</p> + +<p>The news of the capture of Arcot had produced the effect which +Clive had anticipated from it. It alarmed and irritated the +besiegers of Trichinopoli, and inspired the besieged with hope and +exultation. The Mahratta chief of Gutti and the Rajah of Mysore, +with whom Muhammud Ali had for some time been negotiating, at once +declared in his favour. The Rajah of Tanjore and the chief of +Pudicota, adjoining that state, who had hitherto remained strictly +neutral, now threw in their fortunes with the English, and thereby +secured the communications between Trichinopoli and the coast.</p> + +<p>Chunda Sahib determined to lose not a moment in recovering +Arcot, knowing that its recapture would at once cool the ardour of +the new native allies of the English; and that, with its capture, +the last hope of the besieged in Trichinopoli would be at an end. +Continuing the siege, he despatched three thousand of his best +troops, with a hundred and fifty Frenchmen, to reinforce the two +thousand men already near Arcot, under the command of his son Riza +Sahib. Thus the force about to attack Arcot amounted to five +thousand men; while the garrison under Clive's orders had, by the +losses in the defence of the fort, by fever and disease, been +reduced to one hundred and twenty Europeans, and two hundred +Sepoys; while four out of the eight officers were hors de +combat.</p> + +<p>The fort which this handful of men had to defend was in no way +capable of offering a prolonged resistance. Its walls were more +than a mile in circumference, and were in a very bad state of +repair. The rampart was narrow and the parapet low, and the ditch, +in many places, dry. The fort had two gates. These were in towers +standing beyond the ditch, and connected with the interior by a +causeway across it. The houses in the town in many places came +close up to the walls, and from their roofs the ramparts of the +forts were commanded.</p> + +<p>On the 23rd September Riza Sahib, with his army, took up his +position before Arcot. Their guns had not, however, arrived, with +the exception of four mortars; but they at once occupied all the +houses near the fort, and from the walls and upper windows kept up +a heavy fire on the besieged.</p> + +<p>Clive determined to make an effort, at once, to drive them from +this position, and he accordingly, on the same afternoon, made a +sortie. So deadly a fire, however, was poured into the troops as +they advanced, that they were unable to make any way, and were +forced to retreat into the fort again, after suffering heavy +loss.</p> + +<p>On the night of the 24th, Charlie Marryat, with twenty men +carrying powder, was lowered from the walls; and an attempt was +made to blow up the houses nearest to them; but little damage was +done, for the enemy were on the alert, and they were unable to +place the powder in effective positions, and with a loss of ten of +their number the survivors with difficulty regained the fort.</p> + +<p>For the next three weeks the position remained unchanged. So +heavy was the fire which the enemy, from their commanding position, +maintained, that no one could show his head for a moment, without +running the risk of being shot. Only a few sentinels were kept upon +the walls, to prevent the risk of surprise, and these had to remain +stooping below the parapet. Every day added to the losses.</p> + +<p>Captain Clive had a series of wonderful escapes, and indeed the +men began to regard him with a sort of superstitious reverence, +believing that he had a charmed life. One of his three remaining +officers, seeing an enemy taking deliberate aim at him through a +window, endeavoured to pull him aside. The native changed his aim, +and the officer fell dead. On three other occasions sergeants, who +accompanied him on his rounds, were shot dead by his side. Yet no +ball touched him.</p> + +<p>Provisions had been stored in the fort, before the commencement +of the siege, sufficient for sixty days; and of this a third was +already exhausted when, on the 14th of October, the French troops +serving with Riza Sahib received two eighteen-pounders, and seven +smaller pieces of artillery. Hitherto the besiegers had contented +themselves with harassing the garrison night and day, abstaining +from any attack which would cost them lives, until the arrival of +their guns. Upon receiving these, they at once placed them in a +battery which they had prepared on the northwest of the fort, and +opened fire.</p> + +<p>So well was this battery placed, and so accurate the aim of its +gunner, that the very first shot dismounted one of the +eighteen-pounders in the fort. The second again struck the gun and +completely disabled it. The besieged mounted their second heavy gun +in its place, and were preparing to open fire on the French +battery, when a shot struck it also and dismounted it. It was +useless to attempt to replace it, and it was, during the night, +removed to a portion of the walls not exposed to the fire of the +enemy's battery. The besiegers continued their fire, and in six +days had demolished the wall facing their battery, making a breach +of fifty feet wide.</p> + +<p>Clive, who had now only the two young subalterns serving under +him, worked indefatigably. His coolness and confidence of bearing +kept up the courage of his little garrison, and every night, when +darkness hid them from the view of the enemy's sharpshooters, the +men laboured to prepare for the impending attack. Works were thrown +up inside the fort, to command the breach. Two deep trenches were +dug, one behind the other; the one close to the wall, the other +some distance farther back. These trenches were filled with sharp +iron three-pointed spikes, and palisades erected extending from the +ends of the ditches to the ramparts, and a house pulled down in the +rear to the height of a breastwork, behind which the garrison could +fire at the assailants, as they endeavoured to cross the +ditches.</p> + +<p>One of the three field pieces Clive had brought with him he +mounted on a tower, flanking the breach outside. Two he held in +reserve, and placed two small guns, which he had found in the fort +when he took it, on the flat roof of a house in the fort commanding +the inside of the breach.</p> + +<p>From the roofs of some of the houses around the fort the +besiegers beheld the progress of these defences; and Riza Sahib +feared, in spite of his enormously superior numbers, to run the +risk of a repulse. He knew that the amount of provisions which +Clive had stored was not large, and thinking that famine would +inevitably compel his surrender, shrank from incurring the risk of +disheartening his army, by the slaughter which an unsuccessful +attempt to carry the place must entail. He determined, at any rate, +to increase the probability of success, and utilize his superior +forces, by making an assault at two points, simultaneously. He +therefore erected a battery on the southwest, and began to effect a +breach on that side, also.</p> + +<p>Clive, on his part, had been busy endeavouring to obtain +assistance. His native emissaries, penetrating the enemy's lines, +carried the news of the situation of affairs in the fort to Madras, +Fort Saint David, and Trichinopoli. At Madras a few fresh troops +had arrived from England, and Mr. Saunders, feeling that Clive must +be relieved at all cost, however defenceless the state of Madras +might be, despatched, on the 20th of October, a hundred Europeans +and a hundred Sepoys, under Lieutenant Innis. These, after three +days' marching, arrived at Trivatoor, twenty-two miles from +Arcot.</p> + +<p>Riza Sahib had heard of his approach; and sent a large body of +troops, with two guns, to attack him. The contest was too unequal. +Had the British force been provided with field pieces, they might +have gained the day; but, after fighting with great bravery, they +were forced to fall back; with a loss of twenty English and two +officers killed and many more wounded, while the Sepoys suffered +equally severely.</p> + +<p>One of Clive's messengers reached Murari Reo, the Mahratta chief +of Gutti. This man was a ferocious free-booting chief, daring and +brave himself, and admiring those qualities in others. Hitherto, +his alliance with Muhammud Ali was little more than nominal, for he +had dreaded bringing upon himself the vengeance of Chunda Sahib and +the French, whose ultimate success in the strife appeared certain. +Clive's march upon Arcot, and the heroic defence which the handful +of men there were opposing to overwhelming numbers, excited his +highest admiration. As he afterwards said, he had never before +believed that the English could fight, and when Clive's messenger +reached him, he at once sent back a promise of assistance.</p> + +<p>Riza Sahib learned, almost as soon as Clive himself, that the +Mahrattas were on the move. The prospects of his communications +being harassed, by these daring horsemen, filled him with anxiety. +Murari Reo was encamped, with six thousand men, at a spot thirty +miles to the west of Arcot; and he might, at any moment, swoop down +upon the besiegers. Although, therefore, Riza Sahib had for six +days been at work effecting a new breach, which was now nearly open +to assault, he sent on the 30th of October a flag of truce, with an +offer to Clive of terms, if he would surrender Arcot.</p> + +<p>The garrison were to be allowed to march out with their arms and +baggage, while to Clive himself he offered a large sum of money. In +case of refusal, he threatened to storm the fort, and put all its +defenders to the sword. Clive returned a defiant refusal, and the +guns again opened on the second breach.</p> + +<p>On the 9th of November, the Mahrattas began to show themselves +in the neighbourhood of the besieging army. The force under +Lieutenant Innis had been reinforced, and was now under the command +of Captain Kilpatrick, who had a hundred and fifty English troops, +with four field guns. This was now advancing.</p> + +<p>Four days later the new breach had attained a width of thirty +yards, but Clive had prepared defences in the rear, similar to +those at the other breach; and the difficulties of the besiegers +would here be much greater, as the ditch was not fordable.</p> + +<p>The fifty days which the siege had lasted had been terrible ones +for the garrison. Never daring to expose themselves unnecessarily +during the day, yet ever on the alert to repel an attack; labouring +at night at the defences, with their numbers daily dwindling, and +the prospect of an assault becoming more and more imminent, the +work of the little garrison was terrible; and it is to the defences +of Lucknow and Cawnpore, a hundred years later, that we must look +to find a parallel, in English warfare, for their endurance and +bravery.</p> + +<p>Both Charlie Marryat and Peters had been wounded, but in neither +case were the injuries severe enough to prevent their continuing on +duty. Tim Kelly had his arm broken by a ball, while another bullet +cut a deep seam along his cheek, and carried away a portion of his +ear. With his arm in splints and a sling, and the side of his face +covered with strappings and plaster, he still went about his +business.</p> + +<p>"Ah! Yer honors," he said one day to his masters; "I've often +been out catching rabbits, with ferrits to drive 'em out of their +holes, and sticks to knock 'em on the head, as soon as they showed +themselves; and it's a divarshun I was always mightily fond of, but +I never quite intered into the feelings of the rabbits. Now I +understand them complately, for ain't we rabbits ourselves? The +officers, saving your presence, are the ferrits who turn us out of +our holes on duty; and the niggers yonder, with their muskets and +their matchlocks, are the men with sticks, ready to knock us on +head, directly we show ourselves. If it plase Heaven that I ever +return to the ould country again, I'll niver lend a hand at +rabbiting, to my dying day."</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch8" name="Ch8">Chapter 8</a>: The Grand Assault.</h2> + +<p>The 14th of November was a Mohammedan festival, and Riza Sahib +determined to utilize the enthusiasm and fanatic zeal, which such +an occasion always excites among the followers of the Prophet, to +make his grand assault upon Arcot, and to attack at three o'clock +in the morning. Every preparation was made on the preceding day, +and four strong columns told off for the assault. Two of these were +to attack by the breaches, the other two at the gates. Rafts were +prepared to enable the party attacking by the new breach to cross +the moat, while the columns advancing against the gates were to be +preceded by elephants, who, with iron plates on their foreheads, +were to charge and batter down the gates.</p> + +<p>Clive's spies brought him news of the intended assault, and at +midnight he learned full particulars as to the disposition of the +enemy. His force was now reduced to eighty Europeans, and a hundred +and twenty Sepoys. Every man was told off to his post, and then, +sentries being posted to arouse them at the approach of the enemy, +the little garrison lay down in their places, to get two or three +hours' sleep before the expected attack.</p> + +<p>At three o'clock, the firing of three shells from the mortars +into the fort gave the signal for assault. The men leaped up and +stood to their arms, full of confidence in their ability to resist +the attack. Soon the shouts of the advancing columns testified to +the equal confidence and ardour of the assailants.</p> + +<p>Not a sound was heard within the walls of the fort, until the +elephants advanced towards the gates. Then suddenly a stream of +fire leaped out from loophole and battlement. So well directed and +continuous was the fire, that the elephants, dismayed at the +outburst of fire and noise, and smarting from innumerable wounds, +turned and dashed away, trampling in their flight multitudes of men +in the dense columns packed behind them. These, deprived of the +means upon which they had relied to break in the gates, turned and +retreated rapidly.</p> + +<p>Scarcely less prolonged was the struggle at the breaches. At the +first breach, a very strong force of the enemy marched resolutely +forward. They were permitted, without a shot being fired at them, +to cross the dry ditch, mount the shattered debris of the wall, and +pour into the interior of the fort. Forward they advanced until, +without a check, they reached the first trench bristling with +spikes.</p> + +<p>Then, as they paused for a moment, from the breastwork in front +of them, from the ramparts, and every spot which commanded the +trench, a storm of musketry was poured on them; while the gunners +swept the crowded mass with grape, and bags of bullets. The effect +was tremendous. Mowed down in heaps, the assailants recoiled; and +then, without a moment's hesitation, turned and fled. Three times, +strongly reinforced, they advanced to the attack; but were each +time repulsed, with severe slaughter.</p> + +<p>Still less successful were those at the other breach. A great +raft, capable of carrying seventy, conveyed the head of the +storming party across the ditch; and they had just reached the foot +of the breach, when Clive, who was himself at this point, turned +two field pieces upon them, with deadly effect. The raft was upset +and smashed, and the column, deprived of its intended means of +crossing the ditch, desisted from the attack.</p> + +<p>Among those who had fallen, at the great breach, was the +commander of the storming party; a man of great valour. Four +hundred of his followers had also been killed, and Riza Sahib, +utterly disheartened at his repulse at all points, decided not to +renew the attack. He had still more than twenty men to each of the +defenders; but the obstinacy of their resistance, and the moral +effect produced by it upon his troops; the knowledge that the +Mahratta horse were hovering in his rear, and that Kilpatrick's +little column was close at hand; determined him to raise the +siege.</p> + +<p>After the repulse of the assault, the heavy musketry fire from +the houses around the fort was continued. At two in the afternoon +he asked for two hours' truce, to bury the dead. This was granted, +and on its conclusion the musketry fire was resumed, and continued +until two in the morning. Then suddenly, it ceased. Under cover of +the fire, Riza Sahib had raised the siege, and retired with his +army to Vellore.</p> + +<p>On the morning of the 15th, Clive discovered that the enemy had +disappeared. The joy of the garrison was immense. Every man felt +proud, and happy in the thought that he had taken his share in a +siege, which would not only be memorable in English history till +the end of time, but which had literally saved India to us. The +little band made the fort re-echo with their cheers, when the news +came in. Caps were thrown high in the air, and the men indulged in +every demonstration of delight.</p> + +<p>Clive was not a man to lose time. The men were at once formed +up, and marched into the abandoned camp of the enemy; where they +found four guns, four mortars, and a great quantity of ammunition. +A cloud of dust was seen approaching, and soon a mounted officer, +riding forward, announced the arrival of Captain Kilpatrick's +detachment.</p> + +<p>Not a moment was lost, for Clive felt the importance of, at +once, following up the blow inflicted by the repulse of the enemy. +Three days were spent, in continuous labour, in putting the fort of +Arcot again in a position of defence; and, leaving Kilpatrick in +charge there, he marched out with two hundred Europeans, seven +hundred Sepoys, and three guns, and attacked and took Timari, the +little fort which before baffled him.</p> + +<p>This done, he returned towards Arcot to await the arrival of a +thousand Mahratta horse, which Murari Reo had promised him. When +these arrived, however, they proved unwilling to accompany him. +Upon their way, they had fallen in with a portion of Riza Sahib's +retreating force, and had been worsted in the attack; and as the +chance of plunder seemed small, while the prospect of hard blows +was certain, the free-booting horsemen refused, absolutely, to join +in the pursuit of the retreating enemy.</p> + +<p>Just at this moment, the news came in that reinforcements from +Pondicherry were marching to meet Riza Sahib at Arni, a place +seventeen miles south of Arcot, twenty south of Vellore. It was +stated that, with these reinforcements, a large sum of money was +being brought, for the use of Riza Sahib's army. When the Mahrattas +heard the news, the chance of booty at once altered their +intentions, and they declared themselves ready to follow Clive. The +greater portion of them, however, had dispersed, plundering over +the country, and great delay was caused before they could be +collected. When six hundred of them had been brought together, +Clive determined to wait no longer, but started at once for +Arni.</p> + +<p>The delay enabled Riza Sahib, marching down from Vellore, to +meet his reinforcements; and when Clive, after a forced march of +twenty miles, approached Arni, he found the enemy, composed of +three hundred French troops, two thousand five hundred Sepoys, and +two thousand horsemen, with four guns, drawn up before it. Seeing +their immense superiority in numbers, these advanced to the +attack.</p> + +<p>Clive determined to await them where he stood. The position was +an advantageous one. He occupied a space of open ground, some three +hundred yards in width. On his right flank was a village, on the +left a grove of palm trees. In front of the ground he occupied were +rice fields, which, it being the wet season, were very swampy, and +altogether impracticable for guns. These fields were crossed by a +causeway which led to the village, but as it ran at an angle across +them, those advancing upon it were exposed to the fire of the +English front. Clive posted the Sepoys in the village, the Mahratta +horsemen in the grove, and the two hundred English, with the guns, +on the ground between them.</p> + +<p>The enemy advanced at once. His native cavalry, with some +infantry, marched against the grove; while the French troops, with +about fifteen hundred infantry, moved along the causeway against +the village.</p> + +<p>The fight began on the English left. There the Mahratta cavalry +fought bravely. Issuing from the palm grove, they made repeated +charges against the greatly superior forces of the enemy. But +numbers told, and the Mahrattas, fighting fiercely, were driven +back into the palm grove; where they, with difficulty, maintained +themselves.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, the fight was going on at the centre. Clive +opened fire with his guns on the long column marching, almost +across his front, to attack the village. The enemy, finding +themselves exposed to a fire which they were powerless to answer, +quitted the causeway, and formed up in the rice fields fronting the +English position. The guns, protected only by a few Frenchmen and +natives, remained on the causeway.</p> + +<p>Clive now despatched two of his guns, and fifty English, to aid +the hard-pressed Mahrattas in the grove; and fifty others to the +village, with orders to join the Sepoys there, to dash forward on +to the causeway, and charge the enemy's guns.</p> + +<p>As the column issued from the village along the causeway, at a +rapid pace, the French limbered up their guns and retired at a +gallop. The infantry, dispirited at their disappearance, fell back +across the rice fields; an example which their horsemen on their +right, already dispirited by the loss which they were suffering, +from the newly-arrived English musketry and the discharges of the +field pieces, followed without delay.</p> + +<p>Clive at once ordered a pursuit. The Mahrattas were despatched +after the enemy's cavalry, while he himself, with his infantry, +advanced across the causeway and pressed upon the main body. Three +times the enemy made a stand, but each time failed to resist the +impetuosity of the pursuers, and the night alone put a stop to the +pursuit, by which time the enemy were completely routed.</p> + +<p>The material loss had not been heavy, for but fifty French and a +hundred and fifty natives were killed or wounded; but the army was +broken up, the morale of the enemy completely destroyed; and it was +proved to all Southern India, which was anxiously watching the +struggle, that the English were, in the field of battle, superior +to their European rivals. This assurance alone had an immense +effect. It confirmed, in their alliance with the English, many of +the chiefs whose friendship had hitherto been lukewarm; and brought +over many waverers to our side.</p> + +<p>In the fight, eight Sepoys and fifty of the Mahratta cavalry +were killed or disabled. The English did not lose a single man. +Many of Riza Sahib's soldiers came in, during the next few days, +and enlisted in the British force. The Mahrattas captured the +treasure, the prospect of which had induced them to join in the +fight, and the governor of Arni agreed to hold the town for +Muhammud Ali.</p> + +<p>Clive moved on at once to Conjeveram, where thirty French troops +and three hundred Sepoys occupied the temple, a very strong +building. Clive brought up two eighteen-pounders from Madras, and +pounded the walls; and the enemy, seeing that the place must fall, +evacuated it in the night, and retired to Pondicherry. North Arcot +being now completely in the power of the English, Clive returned to +Madras; and then sailed to Fort Saint David, to concert measures +with Mr. Saunders for the relief of Trichinopoli. This place still +held out, thanks rather to the feebleness and indecision of Colonel +Law, who commanded the besiegers, than to any effort on the part of +the defenders.</p> + +<p>Governor Dupleix, at Pondicherry, had seen with surprise the +result of Clive's dash upon Arcot. He had, however, perceived that +the operations there were wholly secondary, and that Trichinopoli +was still the all-important point. The fall of that place would +more than neutralize Clive's successes at Arcot; and he, therefore, +did not suffer Clive's operations to distract his attention here. +Strong reinforcements and a battering train were sent forward to +the besiegers; and, by repeated messages, he endeavoured to impress +upon Law and Chunda Sahib the necessity of pressing forward the +capture of Trichinopoli.</p> + +<p>But Dupleix was unfortunate in his instruments. Law was always +hesitating and doubting. Chunda Sahib, although clever to plan, was +weak in action; indecisive, at moments when it was most necessary +that he should be firm. So then, in spite of the entreaties of +Dupleix, he had detached a considerable force to besiege Clive. +Dupleix, seeing this, and hoping that Clive might be detained at +Arcot long enough to allow of the siege of Trichinopoli being +brought to a conclusion, had sent the three hundred French soldiers +to strengthen the force of Riza Sahib.</p> + +<p>He had still an overpowering force at Trichinopoli, Law having +nine hundred trained French soldiers, a park of fifty guns, two +thousand Sepoys, and the army of Chunda Sahib, twenty thousand +strong. Inside Trichinopoli were a few English soldiers under +Captain Cope, and a small body of troops of Muhammud Ali; while +outside the walls, between them and the besiegers, was the English +force under Gingen, the men utterly dispirited, the officer without +talent, resolution, or confidence.</p> + +<p>Before leaving the troops with which he had won the battle of +Arni, Clive had expressed, to the two young writers, his high +appreciation of their conduct during the siege of Arcot; and +promised them that he would make it a personal request, to the +authorities at Fort Saint David, that they might be permanently +transferred from the civil to the military branch of the service; +and such a request, made by him, was certain to be complied with. +He strongly advised them to spend every available moment of their +time in the study of the native language; as, without that, they +would be useless if appointed to command a body of Sepoys.</p> + +<p>Delighted at the prospect, now open to them, of a permanent +relief from the drudgery of a clerk's life in Madras, the young +fellows were in the highest spirits; and Tim Kelly was scarcely +less pleased, when he heard that Charlie was now likely to be +always employed with him. The boys lost not a moment in sending +down to Madras, to engage the services of a native "moonshee" or +teacher. They wrote to their friend Johnson, asking him to arrange +terms with the man who understood most English, and to engage him +to remain with them some time.</p> + +<p>A few days later, Tim Kelly came in.</p> + +<p>"Plase, yer honors, there's a little shrivelled atomy of a man +outside, as wants to spake wid ye. He looks for all the world like +a monkey, wrapped up in white clothes, but he spakes English after +a fashion, and has brought this letter for you. The cratur scarce +looks like a human being, and I misdoubt me whether you had better +let him in."</p> + +<p>"Nonsense, Tim," Charlie said, opening the letter; "it's the +moonshee we are expecting, from Madras. He has come to teach us the +native language."</p> + +<p>"Moonshine, is it! By jabers, and it's a mighty poor compliment +to the moon to call him so. And is it the language you're going to +larn now? Shure, Mr. Charles, I wouldn't demane myself by larning +the lingo of these black hathens. Isn't for them to larn the +English, and mighty pleased they ought to be, to get themselves to +spake like Christians."</p> + +<p>"But who's going to teach them, Tim?"</p> + +<p>"Oh, they larn fast enough," said Tim. "You've only got to point +to a bottle of water, or to the fire, or whatever else you want, +and swear at them, and they understand directly. I've tried it +myself, over and over again."</p> + +<p>"There, Tim, it's no use standing talking any longer. Bring in +the moonshee."</p> + +<p>From that moment, the little man had his permanent post in a +corner of the boys' room; and, when they were not on duty, they +were constantly engaged in studying the language, writing down the +names of every object they came across and getting it by heart, and +learning every sentence, question, and answer which occurred to +them as likely to be useful.</p> + +<p>As for Tim, he quite lost patience at this devotion to study on +the part of his master; who, he declared to his comrades, went on +just as if he intended to become a nigger and a hathen himself.</p> + +<p>"It's just awful to hear him, Corporal M'Bean, jabbering away in +that foreign talk, with that little black monkey moonshine. The +little cratur a-twisting his shrivelled fingers about, that looks +as if the bones were coming through the skin. I wonder what the +good father at Blarney, where I come from, you know, Corporal, +would say to sich goings on. Faith, then, and if he were here, I'd +buy a bottle of holy water, and sprinkle it over the little hathen. +I suspict he'd fly straight up the chimney, when it touched +him."</p> + +<p>"My opinion of you, Tim Kelly," the corporal, who was a grave +Scotchman, said; "is that you're just a fule. Your master is a +brave young gentleman, and is a deal more sensible than most of +them, who spend all their time in drinking wine and playing cards. +A knowledge of the language is most useful. What would you do, +yourself, if you were to marry a native woman, and couldn't speak +to her afterwards."</p> + +<p>"The saints defind us!" Tim exclaimed; "and what put such an +idea in yer head, Corporal? It's nayther more nor less than an +insult to suppose that I, a dacent boy, and brought up under the +teaching of Father O'Shea, should marry a hathen black woman; and +if you weren't my suparior officer, corporal, I'd tach ye better +manners."</p> + +<p>Fortunately, at this moment Charlie's voice was heard, shouting +for his servant; and Tim was therefore saved from the breach of the +peace, which his indignation showed that he meditated.</p> + +<p>December passed quietly; and then, in January, 1752, an +insurrection planned by Dupleix broke out. The governor of +Pondicherry had been suffering keenly from disappointments; which, +as time went on, and his entreaties and commands to Law to attack +Trichinopoli were answered only by excuses and reasons for delay, +grew to despair; and he resolved upon making another effort to +occupy the attention of the man in whom he already recognized a +great rival, and to prevent his taking steps for the relief of +Trichinopoli. Law had over and over again assured him that, in the +course of a very few weeks, that place would be driven by famine to +surrender; and, as soon as Clive arrived at Fort Saint David, +Dupleix set about taking steps which would again necessitate his +return to the north, and so give to Law the time which he asked +for.</p> + +<p>Supplies of money were sent to Riza Sahib, together with four +hundred French soldiers. These marched suddenly upon Punemalli and +captured it, seized again the fortified temple of Conjeveram, and +from this point threatened both Madras and Arcot.</p> + +<p>Had this force possessed an active and determined commander, it +could undoubtedly have carried out Dupleix's instructions, captured +Madras, and inflicted a terrible blow upon the English. +Fortunately, it had no such head. It marched indeed against Madras, +plundered and burnt the factories, levied contributions, and +obtained possession of everything but the fort; where the +civilians, and the few men who constituted the garrison, daily +expected to be attacked, in which case the place must have fallen. +This, however, the enemy never even attempted, contenting +themselves with ravaging the place outside the walls of the +fort.</p> + +<p>The little garrison of Arcot, two hundred men in all, were +astonished at the news; that the province, which they had thought +completely conquered, was again in flames; that the road to Madras +was cut, by the occupation of Conjeveram by the French; and that +Madras itself was, save the fort, in the hands of the enemy. The +fort itself, they knew, might easily be taken, as they were aware +that it was defended by only eighty men.</p> + +<p>The change in the position was at once manifest, in the altered +attitude of the fickle population. The main body of the inhabitants +of Southern India were Hindoos, who had for centuries been ruled by +foreign masters. The Mohammedans from the north had been their +conquerors, and the countless wars which had taken place, to them +signified merely whether one family or another were to reign over +them. The sole desire was for peace and protection; and they, +therefore, ever inclined towards the side which seemed strongest. +Their sympathies were no stronger with their Mohammedan rulers than +with the French or English, and they only hoped that whatever power +was strongest might conquer; and that, after the hostilities were +over, their daily work might be conducted in peace, and their +property and possessions be enjoyed in security. The capture and +defence of Arcot, and the battle of Arni, had brought them to +regard the English as their final victors; and the signs of deep +and even servile respect, which greeted the conquerors wherever +they went, and which absolutely disgusted Charlie Marryat and his +friend, were really sincere marks of the welcome to masters who +seemed able and willing to maintain their rule over them.</p> + +<p>With the news of the successes of Riza Sahib, all this changed. +The natives no longer bent to the ground, as the English passed +them in the streets. The country people, who had flocked in with +their products to the markets, absented themselves altogether, and +the whole population prepared to welcome the French as their new +masters.</p> + +<p>In the fort, the utmost vigilance was observed. The garrison +laboured to mend the breaches, and complete the preparations for +defence. Provisions were again stored up, and they awaited +anxiously news from Clive.</p> + +<p>That enterprising officer was at Fort Saint David, busy in +making his preparations for a decisive campaign against the enemy +round Trichinopoli, when the news of the rising reached him. He was +expecting a considerable number of fresh troops from England, as it +was in January that the majority of the reinforcements despatched +by the Company arrived in India; and Mr. Saunders had written to +Calcutta, begging that a hundred men might be sent thence. These +were now, with the eighty men at Madras, and the two hundred at +Arcot, all the force that could be at his disposal, for at Fort +Saint David there was not a single available man.</p> + +<p>With all the efforts that Clive, aided by the authorities, could +make, it was not until the middle of February that he had completed +his arrangements. On the 9th, the hundred men arrived from Bengal, +and, without the loss of a day, Clive started from Madras to form a +junction with the garrison from Arcot, who, leaving only a small +force to hold the fort, had moved down to meet him.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch9" name="Ch9">Chapter 9</a>: The Battle Of Kavaripak.</h2> + +<p>The troops from Arcot had already moved some distance on their +way to Madras, and Clive, therefore, with the new levies, joined +them on the day after his leaving Madras. The French and Riza Sahib +let slip the opportunity of attacking these bodies, before they +united. They were well aware of their movements, and had resolved +upon tactics, calculated in the first place to puzzle the English +commander, to wear out his troops, and to enable them finally to +surprise and take him entirely at a disadvantage.</p> + +<p>The junction with the Arcot garrison raised the force under +Clive's orders to three hundred and eighty English, thirteen +hundred Sepoys, and six field guns, while the enemy at Vendalur, a +place twenty-five miles south of Madras, where they had a fortified +camp, had four hundred French troops, two thousand Sepoys, two +thousand five hundred cavalry, and twelve guns.</p> + +<p>Hoping to surprise them there, Clive marched all night. When the +force approached the town they heard that the enemy had +disappeared, and that they had started, apparently, in several +directions.</p> + +<p>The force was halted for a few hours, and then the news was +obtained that the enemy had united their forces at Conjeveram, and +that they had marched away from that place in a westerly direction. +Doubting not that they were about to attack Arcot, which, weakened +by the departure of the greater portion of its garrison, would be +in no position to defend itself against a sudden coup de main by a +strong force, Clive set his troops again in motion. The French, +indeed, had already bribed some of the native soldiers within the +fort; who were to reply to a signal made without, if they were in a +position to open the gates. However, by good fortune their +treachery had been discovered, and when the French arrived they +received no reply to their signal; and as Arcot would be sure to +fall if they defeated Clive, they marched away without attacking +it, to take up the position which they had agreed upon +beforehand.</p> + +<p>It was at nine in the evening that Clive, at Vendalur, obtained +intelligence that the enemy had assembled at Conjeveram. The troops +had already marched twenty-five miles, but they had had a rest of +five hours, and Clive started with them at once, and reached +Conjeveram, twenty miles distant, at four in the morning. Finding +that the enemy had again disappeared, he ordered the troops to halt +for a few hours. They had already marched forty-five miles in +twenty-four hours, a great feat when it is remembered that only the +Arcot garrison were in any way accustomed to fatigue, the others +being newly raised levies. The greater portion of the Sepoys had +been enlisted within the fortnight preceding.</p> + +<p>"I don't know, Mr. Marryat, whether the French call this +fighting. I call it playing hide and seek," Tim Kelly said. "Shure +we've bin marching, with only a halt of two or three hours, since +yisterday morning; and my poor feet are that sore that I daren't +take my boots off me, for I'm shure I'd never git 'em on agin. If +the French want to fight us, why don't they do it square and +honest, not be racing and chasing about like a lot of wild +sheep."</p> + +<p>"Have you seen the moonshee, Tim? He is with the baggage."</p> + +<p>"Shure and I saw him," Tim said. "The cart come in just now, and +there was he, perched up on the top of it like a dried monkey. You +don't want him tonight, shure, yer honor."</p> + +<p>"Oh no, I don't want him, Tim. You'd better go now, and get to +sleep at once, if you can. We may be off again, at any minute."</p> + +<p>Arcot is twenty-seven miles from Conjeveram. Clive felt certain +that the enemy had gone on to that place; but, anxious as he was +for its safety, it was absolutely necessary that the troops should +have a rest before starting on such a march. They were, therefore, +allowed to rest until twelve o'clock; when, refreshed by their +eight hours' halt and breakfast, they started upon their long march +towards Arcot, making sure that they should not find the enemy +until they reached that place.</p> + +<p>Had Clive possessed a body of cavalry, however small, he would +have been able to scour the country, and to make himself acquainted +with the real position of the French. Cavalry are to a general what +eyes are to a man, and without these he is liable to tumble into a +pitfall. Such was the case on the present occasion. Having no doubt +that the enemy were engaged in attacking Arcot, the troops were +plodding along carelessly and in loose order; when, to their +astonishment, after a sixteen-mile march, as they approached the +town of Kavaripak just as the sun was setting, a fire of artillery +opened upon them from a grove upon the right of the road, but two +hundred and fifty yards distant. Nothing is more confusing than a +surprise of this kind, especially to young troops, and when no +enemy is thought to be near.</p> + +<p>The French general's plans had been well laid. He had reached +Kavaripak that morning, and allowed his troops to rest all day, and +he expected to obtain an easy victory over the tired men who would, +unsuspicious of danger, be pressing on to the relief of Arcot. So +far his calculations had been correct, and the English marched +unsuspiciously into the trap laid for them.</p> + +<p>The twelve French guns were placed in a grove, round whose +sides, facing the point from which Clive was approaching, ran a +deep ditch with a high bank forming a regular battery. A body of +French infantry were placed in support of the guns, with some +Sepoys in reserve behind the grove. Parallel with the road on the +left ran a deep watercourse, now empty, and in this the rest of the +infantry were stationed, at a point near the town of Kavaripak, and +about a quarter of a mile further back than the grove. On either +side of this watercourse the enemy had placed his powerful cavalry +force.</p> + +<p>For a moment, when the guns opened, there was confusion and +panic among the British troops. Clive, however, ever cool and +confident in danger, and well seconded by his officers, rallied +them at once. The position was one of extreme danger. It was +possible, indeed, to retreat, but in the face of an enemy superior +in infantry and guns, and possessing so powerful a body of cavalry, +the operation would have been a very dangerous one. Even if +accomplished, it would entail an immense loss of morale and +prestige to his troops. Hitherto, under his leading, they had been +always successful; and a belief in his own superiority adds +immensely to the fighting power of a soldier. Even should the +remnant of the force fight its way back to Madras, the campaign +would have been a lost one, and all hope of saving Trichinopoli +would have been at an end.</p> + +<p>"Steady, lads, steady," he shouted. "Form up quietly and +steadily. We have beaten the enemy before, you know, and we will do +so again."</p> + +<p>While the troops, in spite of the artillery fire, fell into +line, Clive rapidly surveyed the ground. He saw the enemy's +infantry advancing up the watercourse, and so sheltered by it as to +be out of the fire of his troops. He saw their cavalry sweeping +down on the other side of the watercourse, menacing his left and +threatening his baggage. The guns were at once brought up from the +rear, but before these arrived the men were falling fast.</p> + +<p>Three of the guns he placed to answer the French battery, two of +them he hurried to his left, with a small body of English and two +hundred Sepoys, to check the advance of the enemy's cavalry. The +main body of his infantry he ordered into the watercourse, which +afforded them a shelter from the enemy's artillery. The baggage +carts and baggage he sent half a mile to the rear, under the +protection of forty Sepoys and a gun.</p> + +<p>While this was being done the enemy's fire was continuing, but +his infantry advanced but slowly, and had not reached a point +abreast of the grove when the British force in the watercourse met +them. It would not seem to be a very important matter, at what +point in the watercourse the infantry of the two opposing parties +came into collision, but matters apparently trifling in themselves +often decide the fate of battles; and, in fact, had the French +artillery retained their fire until their infantry were abreast of +the grove, the battle of Kavaripak would have been won by them, and +the British power in Southern India would have been destroyed.</p> + +<p>Clive moved confidently and resolutely among his men, keeping up +their courage by cheerful words, and he was well seconded by his +officers.</p> + +<p>"Now, lads," Charlie Marryat cried to the company of which he +was in command, "stick to it. You ought to be very thankful to the +French, for saving you the trouble of having to march another +twelve miles before giving you an opportunity of thrashing +them."</p> + +<p>The men laughed, and redoubled their fire on the French +infantry, who were facing them in the watercourse at a distance of +eighty yards. Neither party liked to charge. The French commander +knew that he had only to hold his position to win the day. His guns +were mowing down the English artillerymen. The English party on the +left of the watercourse, with difficulty, held their own against +the charges of his horsemen, and were rapidly dwindling away under +the artillery fire, while other bodies of his cavalry had +surrounded the baggage, and were attacking the little force told +off to guard it. He knew, too, that any attempt the English might +make to attack the battery, with its strong defences, must +inevitably fail.</p> + +<p>The situation was becoming desperate. It was now ten o'clock. +The fight had gone on for four hours. No advantage had been gained, +the men were losing confidence, and the position grew more and more +desperate. Clive saw that there was but one chance of victory. The +grove could not be carried in the front, but it was just possible +that it might be open in the rear.</p> + +<p>Choosing a sergeant who spoke the native language well, he bade +him leave the party in the watercourse, and make his way round to +the rear of the grove, and discover whether it was strongly guarded +there or not. In twenty minutes, the sergeant returned with the +news that there was no strong force there.</p> + +<p>Clive at once took two hundred of his English infantry, the men +who had fought at Arcot, and quietly left the watercourse and made +his way round towards the rear of the grove. Before he had gone far +the main body in the watercourse, surprised at the sudden +withdrawal of the greater portion of the English force, and missing +the presence of Clive himself, began to lose heart. They no longer +replied energetically to the fire of the French infantry. A +movement of retreat began, the fire ceased, and in a minute or two +they would have broken in flight.</p> + +<p>At this moment, Clive returned. As he moved forward, he had +marked the dying away of the English fire, and guessing what had +happened, had given over the command of the column to Lieutenant +Keene, the senior officer, and hurried back to the watercourse. He +arrived there just as the troops had commenced to run away.</p> + +<p>Throwing himself among them, with shouts and exhortations, he +succeeded in arresting their flight; and, by assurances that the +battle was as good as won elsewhere, and that they had only to hold +their ground for a few minutes longer to ensure victory, he got +them to advance to their former position; and to reopen fire on the +French, who had, fortunately, remained inactive instead of +advancing and taking advantage of the cessation of the English +fire.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, Lieutenant Keene led his detachment, making a +long circuit, to a point three hundred yards immediately behind the +grove. He then sent forward one of his officers, Ensign Symmonds, +who spoke French perfectly, to reconnoitre the grove. Symmonds had +proceeded but a little way, when he came upon a large number of +French Sepoys, who were covering the rear of the grove; but who, as +their services were not required, were sheltering themselves there +from the random bullets which were flying about. They at once +challenged; but Symmonds answering them in French they, being +unable to see his uniform in the darkness, and supposing him to be +a French officer, allowed him to advance.</p> + +<p>He passed boldly forward into the grove. He proceeded nearly +through it, until he came within sight of the guns, which were +still keeping up their fire upon those of the English; while a +hundred French infantry, who were in support, were all occupied in +watching what was going on in front of them. Symmonds returned to +the detachment, by a path to the right of that by which he had +entered, and passed out without seeing a soul.</p> + +<p>Lieutenant Keene gave the word to advance and, following the +guidance of Mr. Symmonds, entered the grove. He advanced, +unobserved, until within thirty yards of the enemy. Here he halted, +and poured a volley into them.</p> + +<p>The effect was instantaneous. Many of the French fell, and the +rest, astounded at this sudden and unexpected attack, left their +guns and fled. Sixty of them rushed for shelter into a building at +the end of the grove, where the English surrounded them and forced +them to surrender.</p> + +<p>By this sudden stroke, the battle of Kavaripak was won. The +sound of the musketry fire, and the immediate cessation of that of +the enemy's guns, told Clive that the grove was captured. A few +minutes later fugitives, arriving from the grove, informed the +commander of the enemy's main body of infantry of the misfortune +which had befallen them. The French fire at once ceased, and the +troops withdrew.</p> + +<p>In the darkness, it was impossible for Clive to attempt a +pursuit. He was in ignorance of the direction the enemy had taken; +his troops had already marched sixty miles in two days; and he +would, moreover, have been exposed to sudden dashes of the enemy's +cavalry. Clive, therefore, united his troops, joined his baggage, +which the little guard had gallantly defended against the attacks +of the enemy's cavalry, and waited for morning.</p> + +<p>At daybreak, not an enemy was to be seen. Fifty Frenchmen lay +dead on the field, and sixty were captives. Three hundred French +Sepoys had fallen. There were, besides, many wounded. The enemy's +artillery had been all captured. The British loss was forty English +and thirty Sepoys killed, and a great number of both wounded.</p> + +<p>The moral effect of the victory was immense. It was the first +time that French and English soldiers had fought in the field +against each other, in India. The French had proved to the natives +that they were enormously their superiors in fighting power. +Hitherto the English had not done so. The defence of Arcot had +proved that they could fight behind walls; but the natives had, +themselves, many examples of gallant defences of this kind. The +English troops, under Gingen and Cope, had suffered themselves to +be cooped up in Trichinopoli, and had not struck a blow in its +defence.</p> + +<p>At Kavaripak, the natives discovered that the English could +fight as well, or better than the French. The latter were somewhat +stronger, numerically, than their rivals. They had double the force +of artillery, were half as strong again in Sepoys, and had two +thousand five hundred cavalry, while the English had not a single +horseman. They had all the advantages of surprise and position; and +yet, they had been entirely defeated.</p> + +<p>Thenceforth the natives of India regarded the English as a +people to be feared and respected; and, for the first time, +considered their ultimate triumph over the French to be a +possibility. As the policy of the native princes had ever been to +side with the strongest, the advantage thus gained to the English +cause, by the victory of Kavaripak, was enormous.</p> + +<p>On the following day, the English took possession of the fort of +Kavaripak, and marched to Arcot. Scarcely had they arrived there +when Clive received a despatch from Fort Saint David; ordering him +to return there at once, with all his troops; to march to the +relief of Trichinopoli, where the garrison was reported to be in +the sorest straits, from want of provisions.</p> + +<p>The force reached Fort Saint David on the 11th of March. Here +preparations were hurried forward for the advance to Trichinopoli; +and, in three days, Clive was ready to start. Just as he was about +to set out, a ship arrived from England, having on board some more +troops, together with Major Lawrence and several officers, some of +whom were captains senior to Clive.</p> + +<p>Major Lawrence, who had already proved his capacity and energy, +of course took command of the expedition; and treated Clive, who +had served under him at the siege of Pondicherry, and whose +successes in the field had attracted his high admiration, as second +in command, somewhat to the discontent of the officers senior to +him in rank.</p> + +<p>The force consisted of four hundred Europeans, eleven hundred +Sepoys, and eight guns, and escorted a large train of provisions +and stores. During these months which the diversion, caused by the +attack of Riza Sahib and the French upon Madras, had given to the +besiegers of Trichinopoli, they should have long since captured the +town. In spite of all the orders of Dupleix, Law could not bring +himself to attack the town; and the French governor of Pondicherry +saw, with dismay, that the two months and a half, which his efforts +and energy had gained for the besiegers, had been entirely wasted; +and that it was probable the whole fruits of his labours would be +thrown away.</p> + +<p>He now directed Law to leave only a small force in front of +Trichinopoli, and to march with the whole of his army, and that of +Chunda Sahib, and crush the force advancing under Lawrence to the +relief of Trichinopoli. Law, however, disobeyed orders; and, +indeed, acted in direct contradiction to them. He maintained six +hundred French troops and many thousands of native before +Trichinopoli, and sent but two hundred and fifty French, and about +three hundred and fifty natives—a force altogether inferior in +numbers to that which it was sent to oppose—to arrest the progress +of Lawrence's advancing column.</p> + +<p>The position which this French force was directed to occupy was +the fort of Koiladi, an admirable position. As the two branches of +the Kavari were, here, but half a mile apart, had Law concentrated +all his force here he could, no doubt, have successfully opposed +the English.</p> + +<p>Lawrence, however, when the guns of the fort opened upon him, +replied to them by the fire of his artillery; and, as the French +force was insufficient to enable its commander to fight him in the +open, he was enabled to take his troops and convoy in safety past +the fort. When Law heard this, he marched out and took his position +round a lofty and almost inaccessible rock called Elmiseram, and +prepared to give battle.</p> + +<p>Lawrence, however, after passing Koiladi, had been joined by a +hundred English and fifty dragoons, from Trichinopoli. These acted +as guides, and led him by a route by which he avoided the French +position; and effected a junction with two hundred Europeans, and +four hundred Sepoys from Trichinopoli; and with a body of Mahratta +cavalry, under Murari Reo.</p> + +<p>Law, having failed to attack the English force upon its march, +now, when its strength was nearly doubled, suddenly decided to give +battle, and advanced against the force which, wearied with its long +march, had just begun to prepare their breakfast. The French +artillery at once put the Mahratta cavalry to flight.</p> + +<p>Lawrence called the men again under arms, and sent Clive forward +to reconnoitre. He found the French infantry drawn up, with +twenty-two guns, with large bodies of cavalry on either flank. +Opposite to the centre of their position was a large caravansary, +or native inn, with stone buildings attached. It was nearer to +their position than to that occupied by the English, and Clive saw +at once that, if seized and held by the enemy's artillery, it would +sweep the whole ground over which the English would have to +advance.</p> + +<p>He galloped back at full speed to Major Lawrence, and asked +leave at once to occupy the building. Obtaining permission, he +advanced with all speed to the caravansary, with some guns and +infantry.</p> + +<p>The negligence of the French, in allowing this movement to be +carried out, was fatal to them. The English artillery opened upon +them from the cover of the inn and buildings, and to this fire the +French in the open could reply only at a great disadvantage. After +a cannonade lasting half an hour, the French, having lost forty +European and three hundred native soldiers, fell back; the English +having lost only twenty-one.</p> + +<p>Disheartened at this result, utterly disappointed at the failure +which had attended his long operations against Trichinopoli, +without energy or decision, Law at once raised the siege of the +town, abandoning a great portion of his baggage; and, destroying +great stores of ammunition and supplies, crossed an arm of the +Kavari and took post in the great fortified temple of Seringam.</p> + +<p>The delight of the troops; so long besieged in Trichinopoli; +inactive, dispirited, and hopeless, was extreme; and the exultation +of Muhammud Ali and his native allies was no less.</p> + +<p>Captain Cope, towards the end of the siege, had been killed, in +one of the little skirmishes which occasionally took place with the +French.</p> + +<p>Charlie Marryat and Peters had, owing to some of the officers +senior to them being killed or invalided, and to large numbers of +fresh recruits being raised, received a step in rank. They were now +lieutenants, and each commanded a body of Sepoys, two hundred +strong. At Charlie's request, Tim Kelly was detached from his +company, and allowed to remain with him as soldier servant. After +the retreat of the French, and the settling down of the English +force in the lines they had occupied, Charlie and his friend +entered Trichinopoli, and were surprised at the temples and palaces +there. Although very inferior to Tanjore, and in no way even +comparable to the cities of the northwest of India, Trichinopoli +was a far more important city than any they had hitherto seen. They +ascended the lofty rock, and visited the fort on its summit, which +looked as if, in the hands of a resolute garrison, it should be +impregnable to attack.</p> + +<p>The manner in which this rock, as well as that of Elmiseram and +others lying in sight, rose sheer up from the plain, filled them +with surprise; for, although these natural rock fortresses are +common enough in India, they are almost without an example in +Europe. After visiting the fort they rambled through the town, and +were amused at the scene of bustle in its streets; and at the gay +shops, full of articles new and curious to them, in the +bazaars.</p> + +<p>"They are wonderfully clever and ingenious," Charlie said. "Look +what rough tools that man is working with, and what delicate and +intricate work he is turning out. If these fellows could but fight +as well as they work, and were but united among themselves, not +only should we be unable to set a foot in India, but the emperor, +with the enormous armies which he would be able to raise, would be +able to threaten Europe. I suppose they never have been really good +fighting men. Alexander, a couple of thousand years ago, defeated +them; and since then the Afghans, and other northern peoples, have +been always overrunning and conquering them.</p> + +<p>"I can't make it out. These Sepoys, after only a few weeks' +training, fight almost as well as our own men. I wonder how it is +that, when commanded by their own countrymen, they are able to make +so poor a fight of it.</p> + +<p>"We had better be going back to camp again, Peters. At any +moment, there may be orders for us to do something. With Major +Lawrence and Clive together, we are not likely to stop here long, +inactive."</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch10" name="Ch10">Chapter 10</a>: The Fall Of Seringam.</h2> + +<p>Although called an island, Seringam is in fact a long narrow +tongue of land, running between the two branches of the river +Kavari. In some places these arms are but a few hundred yards +apart, and the island can therefore be defended against an attack +along the land. But the retreat of the French by this line was +equally difficult, as we held the narrowest part of the neck, two +miles from Koiladi.</p> + +<p>Upon the south, our forces at Trichinopoli faced the French +across the river. Upon the other side of the Kolrun, as the +northern arm of the Kavari is called, the French could cross the +river and make their retreat, if necessary, in any direction. The +two principal roads, however, led from Paichandah, a strong +fortified position on the bank of the river, facing the temple of +Seringam.</p> + +<p>Clive saw that a force crossing the river, and taking up its +position on the north, would entirely cut off Law's army in the +island; would intercept any reinforcements sent by Dupleix to its +rescue; and might compel the surrender of the whole French army. +The attempt would, of course, be a dangerous one. The French force +was considerably stronger than the English, and were the latter +divided into two portions, entirely cut off from each other, the +central point between them being occupied by the French, the latter +would have an opportunity of throwing his whole force upon one +after the other.</p> + +<p>This danger would have been so great that, had the French been +commanded by an able and active officer, the attempt would never +have been made. Law, however, had shown amply that he had neither +energy nor intelligence, and Major Lawrence therefore accepted +Clive's proposal.</p> + +<p>But to be successful, it was necessary that both portions of the +English force should be well commanded. Major Lawrence felt +confident in his own capacity to withstand Law upon the southern +bank, and in case of necessity he could fall back under the guns of +Trichinopoli. He felt sure that he could, with equal certainty, +confide the command of the other party to Captain Clive. There was, +however, the difficulty that he was the junior captain present; and +that already great jealousy had been excited, among his seniors, by +the rank which he occupied in the councils of Lawrence.</p> + +<p>Fortunately, the difficulty was settled by the native allies. +Major Lawrence laid his plans before Muhammud Ali and his allies, +whose cooperation and assistance were absolutely necessary. These, +after hearing the proposal, agreed to give their assistance, but +only upon the condition that Clive should be placed in command of +the expeditionary party. They had already seen the paralysing +effects of the incapacity of some English officers. Clive's defence +of Arcot, and the victories of Arni and Kavaripak, had excited +their intense admiration, and caused them to place unbounded +confidence in him. Therefore they said:</p> + +<p>"If Captain Clive commands, we will go—unless he commands, we +do not."</p> + +<p>Major Lawrence was glad that the pressure thus placed upon him +enabled him, without incurring a charge of favouritism, to place +the command in the hands of the officer upon whom he most +relied.</p> + +<p>On the night of the 6th of April Clive set out; with a force +composed of four hundred English, seven hundred Sepoys, three +thousand Mahratta cavalry, a thousand Tanjore cavalry, six light +guns and two heavy ones. Descending the river, he crossed the +island at a point three miles to the east of Law's camping ground, +and marched to Samieaveram, a town nine miles north of the island, +and commanding the roads from the north and east.</p> + +<p>The movement was just made in time. Dupleix, utterly disgusted +with Law, had resolved to displace him. D'Auteuil, the only officer +he had of sufficient high rank to take his place, had not, when +previously employed, betrayed any great energy or capacity. It +appeared, nevertheless, that he was at any rate superior to Law. On +the 10th of April, therefore, he despatched D'Auteuil, with a +hundred and twenty French, and five hundred Sepoys, with four guns +and a large convoy, to Seringam, where he was to take the command. +When he arrived within fifteen miles of Samieaveram, he learned +that Clive had possession of that village, and he determined upon a +circuitous route, by which he might avoid him. He therefore sent a +messenger to Law, to acquaint him with his plans, in order that he +might aid him by making a diversion.</p> + +<p>Clive, in the meantime, had been at work. On the day after his +arrival at Samieaveram, he attacked and captured the temple of +Mansurpet, halfway between the village and the island. The temple +was lofty, and stood on rising ground, and commanded a range of the +country for many miles round.</p> + +<p>On its top, Clive established a signal station. Upon the +following day he carried the mud fort of Lalgudi, which was +situated on the north bank of the river, two miles to the east of +Paichandah, which now remained Law's only place of exit from the +island.</p> + +<p>D'Auteuil, after sending word to Law of his intentions, marched +from Utatua, where he was lying, by a road to the west which would +enable him to move round Samieaveram to Paichandah. Clive captured +one of the messengers, and set off with his force to intercept him. +D'Auteuil, however, received information by his spies of Clive's +movement, and not wishing to fight a battle in the open, with a +superior force, fell back to Utatua, while Clive returned to +Samieaveram.</p> + +<p>Law, too, had received news of Clive's movement. Here was a +chance of retrieving the misfortunes of the campaign. Paichandah +being still in his hands, he could sally out with his whole force +and that of Chunda Sahib, seize Samieaveram in Clive's absence, and +extend his hand to D'Auteuil, or fall upon Clive's rear. Instead of +this, he repeated the mistake he had made before Trichinopoli; and, +instead of marching out with his whole force, he sent only eighty +Europeans, of whom forty were deserters from the English army, and +seven hundred Sepoys.</p> + +<p>The English returned from their march against D'Auteuil. The +greater portion of the troops were housed in two temples, a quarter +of a mile apart, known as the Large and Small Pagoda. Clive, with +several of his officers, was in a caravansary close to the Small +Pagoda.</p> + +<p>Charlie's company were on guard, and after paying a visit to the +sentries, and seeing that all were on the alert, he returned to the +caravansary. The day had been a long one, and the march under the +heat of the sun very fatiguing. There was therefore but little +conversation, and Charlie, finding, on his return from visiting the +sentries, that his leader and the other officers had already +wrapped themselves in their cloaks and lain down to rest, imitated +their example.</p> + +<p>Half an hour later, the French column arrived at Samieaveram. +The officer in command was a daring and determined man. Before +reaching the place, he had heard that the English had returned; +and, finding that he had been forestalled, he might well have +returned to Law. He determined, however, to attempt to surprise the +camp. He placed his deserters in front, and when the column, +arriving near the Sepoy sentinel, was challenged, the officer in +command of the deserters, an Irishman, stepped forward, and said +that he had been sent by Major Lawrence to the support of Captain +Clive. As the other English-speaking soldiers now came up, the +sentry and native officer with him were completely deceived, and +the latter sent a soldier to guide the column to the English +quarter of the camp.</p> + +<p>Without interruption, the column marched on through lines of +sleeping Sepoys and Mahrattas until they reached the heart of the +village. Here they were again challenged. They replied with a +volley of musketry into the caravansary, and another into the +pagoda. Then they rushed into the pagoda, bayoneting all they found +there.</p> + +<p>Charlie, who had just dropped off to sleep, sprang to his feet, +as did the other officers. While, confused by the noise and +suddenness of the attack, others scarcely understood what was +happening, Clive's clear head and ready judgment grasped the +situation at once.</p> + +<p>"Gentlemen," he said calmly, "there is no firing going on in the +direction of the Great Pagoda. Follow me there at once."</p> + +<p>Snatching up their arms, the officers followed him at a run. The +whole village was a scene of wild confusion. The firing round the +pagoda and caravansary were continuous. The Mahratta horsemen were +climbing into their saddles, and riding away out into the plain; +the Sepoys were running hither and thither.</p> + +<p>At the pagoda he found the soldiers turning out under arms, and +Clive, ordering his officers to do their best to rally the native +troops in good order against the enemy, at once moved forward +towards the caravansary, with two hundred English troops. On +arriving there, he found a large body of Sepoys firing away at +random. Believing them to be his own men, for the French and +English Sepoys were alike dressed in white, he halted the English a +few yards from them, and rushed among them, upbraiding them for +their panic, striking them, and ordering them instantly to cease +firing, and to form in order.</p> + +<p>One of the Sepoy officers recognized Clive to be an Englishman, +struck at him, and wounded him with his sword. Clive, still +believing him to be one of his own men, was furious at what he +considered an act of insolent insubordination; and, seizing him, +dragged him across to the Small Pagoda to hand him over, as he +supposed, to the guard there. To his astonishment he found six +Frenchmen at the gate, and these at once summoned him to +surrender.</p> + +<p>Great as was his surprise, he did not for a moment lose +coolness, and at once told them that he had come to beg them to lay +down their arms, that they were surrounded by his whole army, and +that, unless they surrendered, his troops would give no quarter. So +impressed were the Frenchmen with the firmness of the speaker that +three of them at once surrendered, while the other three ran into +the temple to inform their commander.</p> + +<p>Clive took the three men who had surrendered, and returned to +the English troops he had left near the caravansary. The French +Sepoys had discovered that the English were enemies, and had moved +quietly off.</p> + +<p>Confusion still reigned. Clive did not imagine, for a moment, +that so daring an assault could have been made on his camp by a +small body of enemies, and expected every moment an attack by Law's +whole force. The commander of the French, in the pagoda, was +disturbed by the news brought in by the three men from the gate, +and despatched eight of his most intelligent men to ascertain +exactly what was going on.</p> + +<p>These, however, fell into the hands of the English; and the +officer of the party, not knowing that the Small Pagoda was in the +hands of the French, handed them over to a sergeant, and told him +to take a party and escort his eight prisoners, and the three +Captain Clive had captured, to that pagoda for confinement +there.</p> + +<p>Upon arrival at the gate the Frenchmen at once joined their +comrades, and these latter were also so bewildered at the affair, +that they allowed the English sergeant and his guard to march off +again, unmolested.</p> + +<p>By this time, owing to the absence of all resistance elsewhere, +Clive had learnt that the whole of the party who had entered the +camp were in the Lesser Pagoda; and, as he was still expecting, +momentarily, to be attacked by Law's main army, he determined to +rid himself of this enemy in his midst. The pagoda was very strong, +and only two men could enter abreast. Clive led his men to the +attack, but so well did the French defend themselves that, after +losing an officer and fifteen men, Clive determined to wait till +morning.</p> + +<p>The French officer, knowing that he was surrounded, and beyond +the reach of all assistance, resolved upon cutting a way through, +and at daylight his men sallied out from the temple. So fierce, +however, was the fire with which the English received him, that +twelve of his men were instantly killed, and the rest ran back into +the temple.</p> + +<p>Clive, hoping that their commander would now surrender without +further effusion of blood, advanced to the gateway and entered the +porch to offer terms. He was himself so faint, from the loss of +blood from his wounds, that he could not stand alone, but leaned +against a wall, supported by two sergeants. The officer commanding +the deserters came out to parley, but, after heaping abuse upon +Clive, levelled his musket and discharged it at him. He missed +Clive, but killed the two sergeants who were supporting him.</p> + +<p>The French officer in command, indignant at this conduct, rushed +forward at once to disavow it; and stated that he had determined to +defend the post to the last, solely for the sake of the deserters, +but that the conduct of their officer had released him from that +obligation, and he now therefore surrendered at once.</p> + +<p>The instant day broke, and Clive saw that Law was not, as he +expected, at hand, he despatched the Mahratta horse in pursuit of +the French Sepoys. These were overtaken and cut to pieces, and not +one man, of the force which Law had despatched against Clive +returned to the island.</p> + +<p>The English loss was heavy. The greater portion of the occupants +of the Small Pagoda were bayoneted by the French, when they +entered; and, as fifteen others were killed in the attack, it is +probable that at least one-fourth of the English force under Clive +were killed.</p> + +<p>Clive's own escapes were extraordinary. In addition to those of +being killed by the French Sepoys, among whom he ran by mistake, +and of death at the hands of the treacherous deserter, he had one +almost as close, when the French fired their volley into the +caravansary. A box at his feet was shattered, and a servant who +slept close to him was killed.</p> + +<p>Some days passed, after this attack, without any fresh movement +on either side. Major Lawrence then determined to drive back +D'Auteuil. He did not despatch Clive against him, as this would +involve the risk that Law might again march out to surprise +Samieaveram. He therefore directed Clive to remain at that place +and watch the island, while he sent a force of a hundred and fifty +English, four hundred Sepoys, five hundred Mahrattas, with four +guns, to attack D'Auteuil; from his own force, under Captain +Dalton. This officer, in the advance, marched his troops near +Samieaveram; and, making as much show with them as he could, +impressed D'Auteuil with the idea that the force was that of +Clive.</p> + +<p>Accordingly, he broke up his camp at Utatua in the night, +abandoned his stores, and retreated hastily upon Valconda. Dalton +then marched to Samieaveram, and placed his force at Clive's +disposal; and, to prevent any disputes arising as to precedence and +rank, offered himself to serve under him as a volunteer.</p> + +<p>Not only D'Auteuil, but Law, was deceived by Dalton's march. +From the lofty towers of Seringam he saw the force marching towards +Utatua, believed that Clive with his whole force had left +Samieaveram, and did now what he should have before done—crossed +the river with all his troops.</p> + +<p>Clive's lookout on the temple of Mansurpet perceived what was +going on, and signalled the news to Clive, who at once set out with +his whole force; and, before Law was prepared to issue out from +Paichandah, Clive was within a mile of that place. Law might still +have fought with a fair chance of success, as he was far stronger +than his enemy, but he was again the victim of indecision and want +of energy, and, covered by Paichandah, he fell back across the +river again.</p> + +<p>On the 15th of May Clive captured Paichandah, and then +determined to give a final blow to D'Auteuil's force; which had, he +learned, again set out to endeavour to relieve Law. He marched to +Utatua to intercept him.</p> + +<p>D'Auteuil, hearing of his coming, instantly fell back again to +Valconda. The native chief of this town, however, seeing that the +affairs of the French were desperate; and willing, like all his +countrymen, to make his peace with the strongest, had already +accepted bribes from the English; and upon D'Auteuil's return, +closed the gates and refused to admit him. Clive soon arrived, and +D'Auteuil, caught between two fires, surrendered with his whole +force.</p> + +<p>Had Law been a man of energy, he had yet a chance of escape. He +had still seven or eight hundred French troops with him, two +thousand Sepoys, and four thousand of Chunda Sahib's troops. He +might, then, have easily crossed the Kavari at night and fallen +upon Lawrence, whose force there now was greatly inferior to his +own. Chunda Sahib, in vain, begged him to do so. His hesitation +continued until, three days after the surrender of D'Auteuil, a +battering train reached Lawrence; whereupon Law at once +surrendered, his chief stipulation being that the life of Chunda +Sahib should be spared.</p> + +<p>This promise was not kept. The unfortunate prince had preferred +to surrender to the Rajah of Tanjore, who had several times +intrigued secretly with him, rather than to Muhammud Ali or the +English, whom he regarded as his implacable enemies. Had he placed +himself in our hands, his life would have been safe. He was +murdered, by the treacherous rajah, within twenty-four hours of his +surrender.</p> + +<p>With the fall of Seringam terminated the contest for the +supremacy of the Carnatic, between the English and French, fighting +respectively on behalf of their puppets, Muhammud Ali and Chunda +Sahib. This stage of the struggle was not a final one; but both by +its circumstances, and by the prestige which we acquired in the +eyes of the natives, it gave us a moral ascendency which, even when +our fortunes were afterwards at their worst, was never lost +again.</p> + +<p>Muhammud Ali had, himself, gained but little in the struggle. He +was, indeed, nominally ruler of the Carnatic, but he had to rely +for his position solely on the support of the English bayonets. +Indeed, the promises, of which he had been obliged to be lavish to +his native allies, to keep them faithful to his cause, when that +cause seemed all but lost, now came upon him to trouble him; and so +precarious was his position, that he was obliged to ask the English +to leave two hundred English troops, and fifteen hundred of their +Sepoys, to protect the place against Murari Reo, and the Rajahs of +Mysore and Tanjore.</p> + +<p>The fatigues of the expedition had been great and, when the +force reached the seacoast, Major Lawrence was forced to retire to +Fort Saint David to recover his health; while Clive, whose health +had now greatly broken down, betook himself to Madras; which had, +when the danger of invasion by the French was at an end, become the +headquarters of the government of the presidency.</p> + +<p>There were, however, two French strongholds dangerously near to +Madras, Covelong and Chengalpatt. Two hundred recruits had just +arrived from England, and five hundred natives had been enlisted as +Sepoys. Mr. Saunders begged Clive to take the command of these, and +reduce the two fortresses. He took with him two twenty-four +pounders, and four officers, of whom two were Charlie Marryat and +Peters; to both of whom Clive was much attached, owing to their +courage, readiness, and good humour.</p> + +<p>Covelong was first attacked. It mounted thirty guns, and was +garrisoned by fifty French, and three hundred Sepoys.</p> + +<p>"I don't like the look o' things, Mr. Charles," Tim Kelly said. +"There's nothing but boys altogether, white and black. Does it +stand to reason that a lot of gossoons, who haven't learnt the +goose step, and haven't as much as a shred of faith, ayther in +themselves or their officers, are fit to fight the French?"</p> + +<p>"Oh, I don't know, Tim," Charlie said. "Boys are just as plucky +as men, in their way, and are ready to do all sorts of foolhardy +things, which men would hesitate to attempt."</p> + +<p>"And that is so, Mr. Charles, when they've only other boys to +dale with; but as they're growing up, they take some time before +they're quite sure they're a match for men. That's what it is, yer +honor, I tell ye, and you will see it, soon."</p> + +<p>Tim's predictions were speedily verified. The very morning after +they arrived before the fort, the garrison made a sally, fell upon +the troops, and killed one of their officers.</p> + +<p>The whole of the new levies took to their heels, and fled away +from the fight. Clive, with his three officers, threw himself among +them and, for some time, in vain attempted to turn the tide. It was +not, indeed, until several had been cut down that the rout was +arrested, and they were brought back to their duty.</p> + +<p>A day or two later a shot, striking a rock, killed or wounded +fourteen men; and excited such a panic, that it was some time +before the rest would venture near the front.</p> + +<p>The enemy, with a considerable force, marched from Chengalpatt +to relieve the place. Clive left half his force to continue the +siege, and with the rest marched out and offered battle to the +relieving force. Daring and confidence, as usual, prevailed. Had +the enemy attacked, there is little doubt they would have put +Clive's raw levies to flight. They were, however, cowed by his +attitude of defiance, and retreated hastily.</p> + +<p>The governor of Covelong at once lost heart and surrendered the +place; which he might have maintained, for months, against the +force before it; and on the fourth day of the siege, +capitulated.</p> + +<p>A few hours afterwards the enemy from Chengalpatt, ignorant of +the fall of the fort, again advanced; and Clive met them with his +whole force. Taken by surprise, they suffered heavily. Clive +pursued them to the gates of their fort, to which he at once laid +siege.</p> + +<p>Fortunately for the English, the commander of this place, like +him of Covelong, was cowardly and incapable. Had it not been so, +the fort, which was very strong, well provisioned, and well +garrisoned, might have held out for an indefinite time. As it was, +it surrendered on the fourth day, and Clive took possession on the +31st of August.</p> + +<p>He returned to Madras, and there, a short time afterwards, +married Miss Maskelyne. Finding his health, however, continuing to +deteriorate, he sailed for Europe in February, 1753. It was but +five years since he had first taken up arms to defend Fort Saint +David, an unknown clerk, without prospects and without fortune, +utterly discontented and disheartened.</p> + +<p>Madras was in the hands of the French. Everywhere their policy +was triumphant, and the soil surrounded by the walls of Saint +David's, alone, remained to the English in Southern India. In the +five years which had elapsed, all had changed. The English were +masters of the Carnatic. The French were broken and discredited. +The English were regarded by the natives throughout the country as +the coming power; and of this great change, no slight portion was +due to the energy and genius of Clive, himself.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch11" name="Ch11">Chapter 11</a>: An Important Mission.</h2> + +<p>A few days after the return of the expedition against Covelong +and Chengalpatt, Charlie received a note from Governor Saunders, +requesting him to call upon him at eleven o'clock. Charlie, of +course, attended at Government House at the time named, and found +Captain Clive with Mr. Saunders.</p> + +<p>"I have sent for you, Mr. Marryat, to ask you if you are ready +to undertake a delicate, and somewhat dangerous, mission. Captain +Clive tells me that he is convinced that you will be able to +discharge the duties satisfactorily. He has been giving me the +highest report of your conduct and courage, and he tells me that +you speak the language with some facility."</p> + +<p>"I have been working hard, sir," Charlie said, "and have had a +moonshee for the last year; and as, except when on duty, I have +spoken nothing but the native language with him, I can now speak it +almost as fluently as I can English."</p> + +<p>"So Captain Clive has been telling me," Mr. Saunders said; "and +it is, indeed, on that ground that I select you for the service. +Your friend Mr. Peters has equally distinguished himself in the +field, Captain Clive tells me, but he is greatly your inferior in +his knowledge of the vernacular."</p> + +<p>This was indeed the case. Peters had but little natural aptitude +for foreign languages; and after working hard, for a time, with the +moonshee, he found that he was making so little progress, in +comparison with Charlie, that he lost heart; and although he had +continued his lessons with the moonshee, he had done so only to the +extent of an hour or so a day, whereas Charlie had devoted his +whole leisure time to the work.</p> + +<p>"The facts of the case are these, Mr. Marryat. Owing to the +failure, of Muhammud Ali, to fulfil the ridiculously onerous terms +extorted from him, by some of his native allies, during the siege +of Trichinopoli, several of them are in a state of discontent, +which is likely soon to break out into open hostilities. The Rajahs +of Mysore and Tanjore are, I have learned, already in communication +with Pondicherry; and will, I believe, shortly acknowledge the son +of Chunda Sahib, whom Dupleix has declared ruler of the Carnatic. +Murari Reo has already openly joined the French. Their influence in +the Deccan is now so great that Bussy may be said to rule +there.</p> + +<p>"Now, there is a chief named Boorhau Reo, whose territory lies +among the hills, and extends from the plain nearly up to the +plateau land of the Deccan. His position, like that of many of the +other small rajahs, is precarious. In days like the present, when +might makes right, and every petty state tries to make profit out +of the constant wars, at the expense of its neighbour, the position +of a chief, surrounded by half a dozen others more powerful than +himself, is by no means pleasant. Boorhau Reo feels that he is in +danger of being swallowed, by the nizam or by the Mahrattas, and he +earnestly desires to ally himself with us; believing, as he says, +that we are destined to be masters here. I have assured him that, +although gratified at his expressions of friendship, we can enter +into no alliance with him. The position of his territory would +enable him to be of great assistance to us, in any war in which the +whole force of the Deccan, controlled as it is at present at Bussy, +might be utilized against us in the Carnatic. He would be able to +harass convoys, cut communications, and otherwise trouble the +enemy's movements. But, although we see that his aid would be very +useful to us, in case of such a war; we do not see how, on our +part, we could give him any protection. We have now, with the +greatest difficulty, brought affairs to a successful conclusion in +the Carnatic; but Dupleix is active and energetic, and well +supported at home. Many of the chiefs lately our allies have, as I +have just said, declared against us, or are about to do so; and it +is out of the question, for us to think of supporting a chief so +far removed from us as Boorhau. I have, therefore, told him that we +greatly desire his friendship, but are at present powerless to +protect him, should he be attacked by his northern neighbours.</p> + +<p>"He is particularly anxious to train his men after the European +fashion, as he sees that our Sepoys are a match for five times +their number of the untrained troops of the Indian princes.</p> + +<p>"This brings me to the subject before us. I have written to him, +to say that I will send to him an English officer, capable of +training and leading his troops, and whose advice may be useful to +him upon all occasions; but that as, were it known that he had +received a British officer, and was employing him to train his +troops, it would excite the instant animosity of Bussy and of the +Peishwar; I should send one familiar with the language, and who may +pass as a native. Captain Clive has strongly recommended you for +this difficult mission."</p> + +<p>"I fear, sir, that I could hardly pass as a native. The moonshee +is constantly correcting mistakes which I make, in speaking."</p> + +<p>"That may be so," Mr. Saunders said; "but there are a score of +dialects in Southern India, and you could be passed upon nineteen +of the twenty peoples who speak them, as belonging to one of the +other."</p> + +<p>"If you think, sir, that I shall do," Charlie said; "I shall be +glad to undertake the mission."</p> + +<p>"Very well, Mr. Marryat, that is understood, then. You will +receive full instructions in writing, and will understand that your +duty is not only to drill the troops of this chief; but to give him +such advice as may suit his and our interests; to strengthen his +good feeling towards us; and to form, as far as possible, a compact +little force which might, at a critical moment, be of immense +utility. You will, of course, master the geography of the country, +of which we are all but absolutely ignorant; find out about the +passes, the mountain paths, the defensible positions. All these +things may someday be of the highest importance.</p> + +<p>"You will have a few days to make your arrangements, and settle +as to the character you will adopt. This you had better do, in +consultation with someone who thoroughly understands the country. +It is intended that you shall go down to Trichinopoli, with the +next convoy; and from there make your way to the stronghold of +Boorhau."</p> + +<p>"Shall I take any followers with me?"</p> + +<p>"Yes," Mr. Saunders said. "As you will go in the character of a +military adventurer, who has served among our Sepoys long enough to +learn European drill, you had better take two, three, or four men, +as you like, with you as retainers. You might pick out two or three +trusty men, from the Sepoys you command."</p> + +<p>Charlie left Government House in high spirits. It was certainly +an honor, to have been selected for such a post. It was quite +possible that it would be a dangerous one. It was sure to be +altogether different from the ordinary life of a subaltern in the +Company's army.</p> + +<p>Peters was very sorry when he heard from Charlie that they were, +at last, to be separated. It was now nearly two years since they +had first met on board the Lizzie Anderson; and, since that time, +they had been constantly together, and were greatly attached to +each other.</p> + +<p>Charlie, perhaps, had taken the lead. The fact of his having a +stock of firearms, and being able to lend them to Peters, had given +him, perhaps, the first slight and almost imperceptible advantage. +His feat of jumping overboard, to rescue Tim Kelly, had been +another step in advance; and, although Charlie would have denied it +himself, there was no doubt that he generally took the lead, and +that his friend was accustomed to lean upon him, and to look to him +always for the initiative. It was, therefore, a severe blow to +Peters, to find that Charlie was about to be sent on detached +service.</p> + +<p>As for Tim Kelly, he was uproarious in his grief, when he heard +that he was to be separated from his master.</p> + +<p>"Shure, Mr. Charlie, ye'll never have the heart to lave a poor +boy, that sarved ye be night and day for eighteen months. Tim Kelly +would gladly give his life for ye, and ye wouldn't go and lave him +behind ye, and go all alone among these black thaves of the +world."</p> + +<p>"But it is impossible that I can take you, Tim," Charlie said. +"You know, yourself, that you cannot speak ten words of the +language. How then could you possibly pass undetected, whatever +disguise you put on?"</p> + +<p>"But I'd never open my mouth at all, at all, yer honor, barring +for mate and drink."</p> + +<p>"It's all very well for you to say so, Tim," Charlie answered; +"but I do not think that anything, short of a miracle, would +silence your tongue. But leave us now, Tim, and I will talk the +matter over with Mr. Peters. I should be glad enough to have you +with me, if we could arrange it."</p> + +<p>The moonshee was taken into their counsels, and was asked his +opinion as to the disguise which Charlie could adopt, with least +risk of detection. The moonshee replied that he might pass as a +Bheel. These hill tribes speak a dialect quite distinct from that +of the people around them, and the moonshee said that, if properly +attired, Charlie would be able to pass anywhere for one of these +people; provided, always, that he did not meet with another of the +same race.</p> + +<p>"You might assert," he said, "that your father had taken service +with some rajah on the plain, and that you had there learned to +speak the language. In this way, you would avoid having to answer +any difficult questions regarding your native place; but as to +that, you can get up something of the geography before you +leave."</p> + +<p>"There are several Bheels among our Sepoys," Charlie said. "I +can pick out three or four of them, who would be just the men for +me to take. I believe they are generally very faithful, and +attached to their officers."</p> + +<p>When Tim again entered the room, he inquired anxiously if his +master hit upon any disguise which would suit him.</p> + +<p>"What do you say, Mr. Moonshine?" Tim said.</p> + +<p>The moonshee shook his head. Between these two a perpetual feud +had existed, ever since the native had arrived at Arcot, to take +his place as a member of Charlie's establishment. In obedience to +Charlie's stringent orders, Tim never was openly rude to him; but +he never lost an opportunity of making remarks, of a disparaging +nature, as to the value of Charlie's studies.</p> + +<p>The moonshee, on his part, generally ignored Tim's existence +altogether; addressing him, when obliged to do so, with a +ceremonious civility which annoyed Tim more than open abuse would +have done.</p> + +<p>"I think," he said gravely, in reply to Tim's demand; "that the +very worshipful one would have most chance of escaping detection if +he went in rags, throwing dust on his hair, and passing for one +afflicted."</p> + +<p>"And what does he mean by afflicted, Mr. Charles?" the Irishman +said wrathfully, as the two young officers laughed.</p> + +<p>"He means one who is a born fool, Tim."</p> + +<p>Tim looked furiously at the moonshee.</p> + +<p>"It would," the latter said sententiously, "be the character +which the worshipful one would support with the greatest ease."</p> + +<p>"The black thief is making fun of me," Tim muttered; "but I'll +be aven with him one of these days, or my name isn't Tim Kelly.</p> + +<p>"I was thinking, yer honor, that I might represent one deaf and +dumb."</p> + +<p>"But you're always talking, Tim, and when you're not talking to +others, you talk to yourself. It's quite impossible you could go as +a dumb man; but you might go, as the moonshee suggests, as a +half-witted sort of chap; with just sense enough to groom a horse +and look after him, but with not enough to understand what's said +to you, or to answer any questions."</p> + +<p>"I could do that asy enough, Mr. Charles."</p> + +<p>"And you have to keep from quarrelling, Tim. I hear you +quarrelling, on an average, ten times a day; and as, in such a +character as we're talking about, you would, of course, be exposed +to all sorts of slights and unpleasantnesses, you would be in +continual hot water."</p> + +<p>"Now, yer honor," Tim said reproachfully, "you're too hard on +me, entirely. I like a bit of a row as well as any many, but it's +all for divarsion; and I could go on, for a year, without +quarrelling with a soul. Just try me, Mr. Charles. Just try me for +a month, and if, at the end of that time, you find me in your way; +or that I don't keep my character, then send me back agin to the +regiment."</p> + +<p>It was arranged that the moonshee should remain with Peters, +who, seeing that Charlie owed his appointment, to a post which +promised excitement and adventure, to his skill in the native +languages, was determined that he would again set to, in earnest, +and try and master its intricacies. The moonshee went down to the +bazaar, and purchased the clothes which would be necessary for the +disguises; and Charlie found, in his company, four Sepoys who +willingly agreed to accompany him, in the character of his +retainers, upon his expedition. As to their costume, there was no +difficulty. When off duty, the Sepoys in the Company's service were +accustomed to dress in their native attire. Consequently, it needed +only the addition of a tulwar, or short curved sword; a shield, +thrown over one shoulder; a long matchlock; and two or three +pistols and daggers, stuck into a girdle, to complete their +equipment.</p> + +<p>Charlie himself was dressed gaily, in the garb of a military +officer in the service of an Indian rajah. He was to ride, and a +horse, saddle, and gay housings were procured. He had, at last, +given in to Tim's entreaties; and that worthy was dressed as a +syce, or horse keeper.</p> + +<p>Both Charlie and Tim had had those portions of their skin +exposed to the air darkened, and both would pass muster, at a +casual inspection. Charlie, in thus concealing his nationality, +desired only to hide the fact that he was an officer in the +Company's service. He believed that it would be impossible for him +to continue to pass as a Bheel. This, however, would be of no +consequence, after a time. Many of the native princes had Europeans +in their service. Runaway sailors, deserters from the English, +French, and Dutch armed forces in their possessions on the +seacoast, adventurers influenced either by a love of a life of +excitement, or whom a desire to escape the consequences of folly or +crime committed at home had driven to a roving life—such men might +be found in many of the native courts.</p> + +<p>Once settled, then, in the service of the rajah, Charlie +intended to make but little farther pretence, or secrecy, as to his +nationality. Outwardly, he would still conform to the language and +appearance of the character he had chosen; but he would allow it to +be supposed that he was an Englishman, a deserter from the +Company's service, and that his comrades were Sepoys in a similar +position. His employment, then, at the court of the rajah, would +have an effect the exact reverse of that which it would have done, +had he appeared in his proper character.</p> + +<p>Deserters were, of all men, the most opposed to their +countrymen, to whom they had proved traitors. In battle they could +be relied upon to fight desperately, for they fought with ropes +round their necks. Therefore, while the appearance of an English +officer, as instructor of the forces of the rajah, would have drawn +upon himself the instant hostility of all opposed to the British; +the circulation of a report that his troops were being disciplined +by some English and native deserters, from the Company's forces, +would excite no suspicion whatever.</p> + +<p>To avoid attracting attention, Charlie Marryat and his party set +out before daylight from Madras. Their appearance, indeed, would +have attracted no attention, when they once had passed beyond the +boundaries of the portion of the town occupied by the whites. In +the native quarter, the appearance of a small zemindar, or +landowner, attended by four or five armed followers on foot, was of +such common occurrence as to attract no attention whatever; and, +indeed, numbers of these come in to take service in the Sepoy +regiments, the profession of arms being always considered +honorable, in India.</p> + +<p>For a fortnight they travelled, by easy stages, without question +or suspicion being excited that they were not what they seemed. +They were now among the hills, and soon arrived at Ambur, the seat +of the rajah. The town was a small one, and above it rose the +fortress, which stood on a rock rising sheer from the bottom of the +valley, and standing boldly out from the hillside. The +communication was effected by a shoulder which, starting from a +point halfway up the rock, joined the hill behind it. Along this +shoulder were walls and gateways. An enemy attacking these would be +exposed to the fire from the summit of the rock. From the point +where the shoulder joined the rock, a zigzag road had been cut, +with enormous labour, in the face of the rock, to the summit.</p> + +<p>"It is a strong place," Charlie said to Tim Kelly, who was +walking by his horse's head; "and should be able to hold out +against anything but starvation. That is to say, if properly +defended."</p> + +<p>"It's a powerful place, surely," Tim said; "and would puzzle the +ould boy himself to take. Even Captain Clive, who is afeard of +nothing, would be bothered by it."</p> + +<p>As they rode up the valley, two horsemen were seen spurring +towards them, from the town. They drew rein before Charlie; and +one, bowing, said:</p> + +<p>"My master, the rajah, sends his greeting to you, and begs to +know if you are the illustrious soldier, Nadir Ali, for whom his +heart has been longing."</p> + +<p>"Will you tell your lord that Nadir Ali is here," Charlie said, +"and that he longs to see the face of the rajah."</p> + +<p>One of the horsemen at once rode off, and the other took his +place by the side of Charlie; and, having introduced himself as +captain of the rajah's bodyguard, rode with him through the +town.</p> + +<p>Had Charlie appeared in his character as English officer, the +rajah and all his troops would have turned out to do honor to his +arrival. As it was, a portion of the garrison, only, appeared at +the gate and lined the walls. Through these the little party +passed, and up the sharp zigzags, which were so steep that, had it +not been that his dignity prevented him from dismounting, Charlie +would gladly have got off and proceeded on foot; for it was as much +as the animal could do, to struggle up the steep incline.</p> + +<p>At each turn there was a gateway, with little flanking towers; +on which jingalls, or small wall pieces, commanded the road.</p> + +<p>"Faith, then, it's no fool that built this place. I shouldn't +like to have to attack it, wid all the soldiers of the King's army, +let alone those of the Company."</p> + +<p>"It is tremendously strong, Tim, but it is astonishing what +brave men can do."</p> + +<p>In the after wars which England waged, in India, the truth of +what Charlie said was over and over again proved. Numerous +fortresses, supposed by the natives to be absolutely impregnable, +and far exceeding in strength that just described, have been +carried by assault, by the dash and daring of English troops.</p> + +<p>They gained, at last, the top of the rock. It was uneven in +surface, some portions being considerably more elevated than +others. Roughly, its extent was about a hundred yards, either way. +The lower level was covered with buildings, occupied by the +garrison, and storehouses. On the upper level, some forty feet +higher, stood the palace of the rajah. It communicated with the +courtyard, below, by a broad flight of steps. These led to an +arched gateway, with a wall and battlements; forming an interior +line of defence, should an assailant gain a footing in the lower +portion of the stronghold.</p> + +<p>Alighting from his horse at the foot of the steps, Charlie, +followed by his five retainers, mounted to the gateway. Here +another guard of honor was drawn up. Passing through these, they +entered a shady courtyard, on one side of which was a stone +pavilion. The flat ceiling was supported by massive columns, +closely covered with intricate sculpture. The roof was arabesqued +with deeply cut patterns, picked out in bright colours. A fountain +played in the middle.</p> + +<p>On the farther side the floor, which was of marble, was raised; +and two steps led to a wide recess, with windows of lattice +stonework, giving a view over the town and valley below. In this +recess were piles of cushions and carpets, and here reclined the +rajah, a spare and active-looking man, of some forty years old. He +rose, as Charlie approached, the soldiers and Sepoys remaining +beyond the limits of the pavilion.</p> + +<p>"Welcome, brave Nadir Ali," he said courteously; "my heart is +glad, indeed, at the presence of one whose wisdom is said to be far +beyond his years, and who has learned the arts of war of the +infidels from beyond the seas."</p> + +<p>Then, inviting Charlie to take a seat on the divan with him, he +questioned him as to his journey, and the events which were taking +place in the plains; until the attendants, having handed round +refreshments, retired at his signal.</p> + +<p>"I am glad to see you, Sahib," he said, when they were alone; +"though, in truth, I looked for one older than yourself. The great +English governor of Madras tells me, however, in a letter which I +received four days since, that you are skilled in war; that you +fought by the side of that great Captain Clive at Arcot, Arni, +Kavaripak, and at Trichinopoli; and that the great warrior, +himself, chose you to come to me. Therefore, I doubt neither your +valour nor your prudence, and put myself in your hands, wholly.</p> + +<p>"The governor has already told you, doubtless, of the position +in which I am placed here."</p> + +<p>"Governor Saunders explained the whole position to me," Charlie +said. "You are, at present, menaced on all sides by powerful +neighbours. You believe that the fortunes of the English are on the +increase; and as you think the time may come, ere long, when they +will turn the French out of the Deccan, and become masters there, +as they have already become masters in the Carnatic, you wish to +fight by their side, and share their fortunes. In the meantime, you +desire to be able to defend yourself against your neighbours; for, +at present, the English are too far away to assist you.</p> + +<p>"To enable you to do this, I have been sent to drill and +discipline your troops, like our Sepoys; and to give you such +advice as may be best, for the general defence of your country. I +have brought with me five soldiers; four Bheels, and one of my +countrymen. The latter will be of little use in drilling your +troops, for he is ignorant of the language, and has come as my +personal attendant. The other four will assist me in my work.</p> + +<p>"Your followers here will, no doubt, discover in a very short +time that I am an Englishman. Let it be understood that I am a +deserter, that I have been attracted to your court by the promise +of high pay, and that I have assumed the character of a Bheel, lest +my being here might put you on bad terms with the English."</p> + +<p>Charlie then asked the rajah as to the strength of his military +force.</p> + +<p>"In time of peace," the rajah said, "I keep three hundred men +under arms. In case of taking the field, three thousand. To defend +Ambur against an attack of an enemy, I could muster ten thousand +men."</p> + +<p>"You could not call out three thousand men, without attracting +the attention of your neighbours?" Charlie asked.</p> + +<p>"No," the rajah said; "that would bring my neighbours upon me, +at once."</p> + +<p>"I suppose, however, you might assemble another five hundred +men, without attracting attention."</p> + +<p>"Oh, yes," the rajah said; "eight hundred men are not a force +which could attract any great attention."</p> + +<p>"Then I should propose that we begin with eight hundred," +Charlie said. "For a month, however, I will confine myself to the +troops you at present have. We must, in the first place, train some +officers. If you will pick out those to whom you intend to give +commands, and subcommands; I will choose from the men, after +drilling them for a few days, forty of the most intelligent as what +we call noncommissioned officers.</p> + +<p>"For the first month, we will work hard in teaching these +officers and sub-officers their duties. Then, when the whole eight +hundred assemble, we can divide them into four parties. There will +be one of my drill instructors to each party, ten under officers, +and four or five of the officers whom you will appoint. Six weeks' +hard work should make these eight hundred men fairly acquainted +with drill. The English Sepoys have often gone out to fight, with +less. At the end of the six weeks, let the five hundred men you +have called out, in addition to your bodyguard of three hundred, +return to their homes; and replace them by an equal number of fresh +levies, and so proceed until you have your three thousand fighting +men, thoroughly trained. In nine months, all will have had their +six weeks of exercise, and could take their places in the ranks +again, at a day's notice.</p> + +<p>"Two hundred of your men I will train in artillery; although I +do not belong to that branch of the service, I learned the duties +at Arcot."</p> + +<p>The rajah agreed, heartily, to Charlie's proposals; well pleased +at the thought that he should, before the end of a year, be +possessed of a trained force, which would enable him to hold his +own against his powerful neighbours, until an opportunity might +occur when, in alliance with the English, he should be able to turn +the tables upon them, and to aggrandize himself at their +expense.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch12" name="Ch12">Chapter 12</a>: A Murderous Attempt.</h2> + +<p>Handsome rooms, with a suite of attendants, were assigned to +Charlie in the rajah's palace; and he was formally appointed +commander of his forces. The four Sepoys were appointed to junior +ranks, as was also Tim Kelly; who, however, insisted on remaining +in the position of chief attendant upon his master; being, in fact, +a sort of majordomo and valet in one, looking after his comforts +when in the palace, and accompanying him as personal guard whenever +he rode out.</p> + +<p>"You niver know, yer honor, what these natives may be up to. +They'll smile with you one day, and stab ye the next. They're +treacherous varmint, yer honor, if you do but give 'em the +chance."</p> + +<p>At first, Charlie perceived that his position excited some +jealousy in the minds of those surrounding the rajah. He therefore +did all in his power to show to them that he, in no way, aspired to +interfere in the internal politics or affairs of the little +state—that he was a soldier and nothing more. He urged upon the +rajah, who wished to have him always by him, that it was far better +that he should appear to hold aloof, and to avoid all appearance of +favouritism, or of a desire to obtain dominance in the counsels of +the rajah. He wished that the appointments to the posts of officers +in the new force should be made by the rajah, who should lend an +ear to the advice of his usual councillors; but that, once +appointed, they should be under his absolute command and control, +and that he should have power to dismiss those who proved +themselves indolent and incapable, to promote active and energetic +men, wholly regardless of influence or position.</p> + +<p>The next morning, Charlie and his four assistants set to work to +drill the three hundred men of the garrison, taking them in parties +of twenty. They were thus able, in the course of a few days, to +pick out the most active and intelligent for the sub-officers; and +these, with the existing officers of the body, and the new ones +appointed by the rajah, were at once taken in hand to be taught +their duty.</p> + +<p>For a month, the work went on steadily and without interruption, +and from morn till night the courtyard echoed with the words of +command. At the end of that time, the twenty officers and forty +sub-officers had fairly learned their duty. The natives of India +are very quick in learning drill, and a regiment of newly-raised +Sepoys will perform manoeuvres and answer to words of command, in +the course of a fortnight, as promptly and regularly as would one +of English recruits in three months.</p> + +<p>A good many changes had taken place during the month's work. +Many of the officers became disgusted with hard and continuous +work, to which they were unaccustomed, while some of the +sub-officers showed a deficiency of the quickness and intelligence +needed for the work. Their places, however, were easily filled, and +as the days went on, all took an increasing degree of interest, as +they acquired facility of movement, and saw how quickly, according +to the European methods, manoeuvres were gone through. At the end +of a month, then, the sixty men were able in turn to instruct +others; and, a body of five hundred men being called out, the work +of drilling on a large scale began.</p> + +<p>The drill ground now was a level space in the valley below the +town, and the whole population assembled, day after day, to look on +with astonishment at the exercises. The four great companies, or +battalions, as Charlie called them, were kept entirely separate, +each under the command of one of the Sepoys, under whom were a +proportion of the officers and sub-officers. Every evening, Charlie +came down for an hour, and put each body through its drill, +distributing blame or praise as it was deserved, thus keeping up a +spirit of emulation between the battalions. At the end of a +fortnight, when the simpler manoeuvres had been learned, Charlie, +for two hours each day, worked the whole together as one regiment; +and was surprised, himself, to find how rapid was the progress +which each day effected.</p> + +<p>The rajah himself often came down to the drill ground, and took +the highest interest in the work. He himself would fain have had +regular uniforms, similar to those worn by the Sepoys in the +service of the European powers, provided for the men; but Charlie +strongly urged him not to do so. He admitted that the troops would +look immensely better, if clad in regular uniform; than as a motley +band, each dressed according to his own fancy. He pointed out, +however, that while the news that the rajah was having some of his +men drilled by European deserters would attract but little +attention among his neighbours, the report that he was raising +Sepoy battalions would certainly be received by them in a hostile +spirit.</p> + +<p>"By all means," Charlie said, "get the uniforms made for the +whole force, and keep them by you in store. They can be at once +served out in case of war, and the sight of a number of Sepoy +battalions, where they expected only to meet an irregular force, +will have an immense effect upon any force opposed to you."</p> + +<p>The rajah saw the force of this argument, and at once ordered +five thousand suits of white uniforms, similar to those worn by the +Sepoys in the English and French service, to be made and stored up +in the magazines.</p> + +<p>While his lieutenants were drilling the main body, Charlie +himself took in hand a party of forty picked men, and instructed +them in the use of field guns. The superiority of Europeans in +artillery was one of the reasons which gave to them such easy +victory, in their early battles with the native forces in India. +The latter possessed a very powerful artillery, in point of +numbers, but there was no regular drill nor manner of loading. They +were in the habit, too, of allowing each gun to cool after it was +fired, before being loaded again. It was thought, therefore, good +practice if a gun were discharged once in a quarter of an hour. +They were, then, utterly astounded and dismayed at the effects of +the European guns, each of which could be loaded and fired twice, +or even three times, a minute.</p> + +<p>So month passed after month, until Rajah Boorhau was in a +position to put, if necessary, five battalions of Sepoys, each +seven hundred strong, into the field; with thirty guns, served by +trained artillerymen. So quietly had the work gone on, that it +attracted no attention among his neighbours. The mere rumour that +the rajah had some European deserters in his service, and that +these were drilling four or five hundred men, was considered of so +little moment that it passed altogether unheeded.</p> + +<p>The accounts of the state of affairs in the Carnatic, which +reached Charlie, were not satisfactory—Dupleix, with his usual +energy, was aiding the son of Chunda Sahib, with men and money, in +his combat with the British protege; and most of the native allies +of the latter had fallen away from him. Trichinopoli was again +besieged, and the fortunes of England, lately so flourishing, were +waning again. In the Deccan, French influence was supreme. Bussy, +with a strong and well-disciplined French force, maintained Salabut +Jung, whom the French had placed on the throne, against all +opponents. At one time it was the Peishwar, at another the +Mahrattas against whom Bussy turned his arms; and always with +success, and the French had acquired the four districts on the +coast, known as the Northern Sircas.</p> + +<p>It was in vain that Charlie endeavoured to gain an accurate +knowledge of the political position, so quickly and continually did +this change. At one time the Peishwar and the Nizam, as the Subadar +of the Deccan was now called, would be fighting in alliance against +one or other of the Mahratta chiefs. At another time they would be +in conflict with each other, while the Rajah of Mysore, Murari Reo, +and other chiefs were sometimes fighting on one side, sometimes on +another.</p> + +<p>Proud of his rapidly increasing force, Boorhau Reo would, more +than once in the course of the year, have joined in the warfare +going on around. Charlie, however, succeeded in restraining him +from doing so; pointing out that the victor of one day was the +vanquished of the next, and that it was worse than useless to join +in a struggle of which the conditions were so uncertain, and the +changes of fortune so rapid, that none could count upon others for +aid, however great the assistance they might have rendered only a +short time before.</p> + +<p>"Were you to gain territory, Rajah, which you might, perhaps, +largely do, from the efficient aid which you might render to one +party or the other, you would be the object of a hostile +combination against which you could not hope to struggle."</p> + +<p>The rajah yielded at once to Charlie's arguments; but the +influence of the latter added to the hostility, which the favour +shown him by the rajah had provoked, among many of the leading men +of the state. Where the sides were often so closely balanced as was +the case in these intestine struggles, the aid of every rajah, +however small his following, was sought by one or other of the +combatants; and the counsellors of those able to place a +respectable force in the field were heavily bribed, by one side or +the other. Those around Rajah Boorhau found their efforts +completely baffled by the influence of the English commander of his +forces, and a faction of increasing strength and power was formed +to overthrow him. The rajah himself had kept his secret well, and +one or two, only, of his advisers knew that the Englishman was a +trusted agent of the Company.</p> + +<p>The soldiers were much attached to their English leader. They +found him always just and firm. Complaints were always listened to, +tyranny or ill treatment by the officers suppressed and punished, +merit rewarded. Among the officers the strictness of the discipline +alienated many, who contrasted the easy life which they had led +before the introduction of the European system, with that which +they now endured. So long as they were engaged in mastering the +rudiments of drill they felt their disadvantage; but when this was +acquired, each thought himself capable of taking the place of the +English adventurer, and of leading the troops he had organized to +victory. Already, Charlie had received several anonymous warnings +that danger threatened him. The rajah was, he knew, his warm +friend; and he, in his delight at seeing the formidable force which +had been formed from his irregular levies, had presented him, as a +token of his gratitude, with large sums of money.</p> + +<p>In those days, this was the method by which Indian princes +rewarded European officers who rendered them service, and it was +considered by no means derogatory to the latter to accept the +money. This was, indeed, the universal custom, and Charlie, knowing +that Captain Clive had received large presents of this kind, had no +hesitation in following his example. The treasures stored up by +many of these Indian princes were immense, and a lac of rupees, +equivalent to ten thousand pounds, was considered by no means a +large present. Charlie, foreseeing that, sooner or later, the +little state would become involved in hostilities, took the +precaution of forwarding the money he had received down to Madras; +sending it piecemeal, in charge of native merchants and traders. It +was, by these, paid into the Madras treasury, where a large rate of +interest, for all monies lent by its employees, was given by the +Company.</p> + +<p>For those at home he felt no uneasiness. It was very seldom that +their letters reached him; but he learned that they were still in +high favour with his uncle, that his mother continued installed at +the head of the house, and that the girls were both at excellent +schools.</p> + +<p>Charlie mentioned, to the rajah, the rumours which had reached +him of a plot against him. The rajah assured him of his own +support, under all circumstances, and offered that a strong guard +should be placed, night and day, over the apartments he +occupied.</p> + +<p>This Charlie declined.</p> + +<p>"A guard can always be corrupted," he said. "My Irish servant +sleeps in my anteroom, my four lieutenants are close at hand, and +knowing that the soldiers are, for the most part, attached to me, I +do not think that open force will be used. I will, however, cause a +large bell to be suspended above my quarters. Its ringing will be a +signal that I am attacked, in which case I rely upon your highness +putting yourself at the head of the guard, and coming to my +assistance."</p> + +<p>Tim Kelly was at once furious and alarmed, at the news that +danger threatened his master, and took every precaution that he +could imagine to ensure his safety. He took to going down to the +town, himself, to purchase provisions; and, so far as possible, +prepared these himself. He procured two or three monkeys, animals +which he held in horror, and offered them a portion of everything +that came on the table, before he placed it before his master.</p> + +<p>Charlie at first protested against this, as his dinner became +cold by waiting; but Tim had an oven prepared, and ordered dinner +half an hour before the time fixed by his master. Each dish as +brought in was, after a portion had been given to a monkey, placed +in the oven, and thus half an hour was given to allow the poison to +work. This was done without Charlie's knowledge, the oven being +placed in the anteroom, and the dishes thence brought in, in +regular order, by the body servant, whom even Tim allowed to be +devoted to his master.</p> + +<p>One day, Charlie was just sitting down to his soup, when Tim ran +in.</p> + +<p>"For the love of Heaven, Mr. Charles, don't put that stuff to +your mouth. It's pisoned, or, at any rate, if it isn't, one of the +other dishes is."</p> + +<p>"Poisoned, Tim! Nonsense, man. You are always thinking of +poisonings and plots."</p> + +<p>"And it's lucky for your honor that I am," Tim said. "Jist come +into the next room, and look at the monkeys."</p> + +<p>Charlie went in. One of the little creatures was lying upon the +ground, evidently in a state of great agony. The other was sitting +up, rocking itself backwards and forwards, like a human being in +pain.</p> + +<p>"They look bad, poor little beasts," Charlie said; "but what has +that got to do with my soup?"</p> + +<p>"Shure, yer honor, isn't that jist what I keep the cratures +for, just to give them a taste of everything yer honor has, and I +claps it into the oven there to kape it warm till I've had time to +see, by the monkeys, whether it's good."</p> + +<p>"It looks very serious," Charlie said, gravely. "Do you go +quietly out, Tim, call two men from the guardhouse, and seize the +cook; and place one or two men as sentries over the other servants. +I will go across to the rajah."</p> + +<p>The latter, on hearing what had happened, ordered the cook to be +brought before him, together with the various dishes prepared for +the dinner. The man, upon being interrogated, vehemently denied all +knowledge of the affair.</p> + +<p>"We shall see," the rajah said. "Eat up that plate of soup."</p> + +<p>The man turned pale.</p> + +<p>"Your highness will observe," he stammered, "that you have +already told me that one of these dishes is poisoned. I cannot say +which, and whichever I eat may be the fatal one."</p> + +<p>The rajah made a signal to him to obey his orders, but Charlie +interposed.</p> + +<p>"There is something in what he says, your highness. Whether the +man is innocent or guilty, he would shrink equally from eating any +of them. It is really possible that he may know nothing of it. The +poison may have been introduced into the materials beforehand. If +the man is taken to a dungeon, I think I could suggest a plan by +which we could test him.</p> + +<p>"I believe him to be guilty," he said, when the prisoner had +been removed.</p> + +<p>"Then why not let him be beheaded at once?" the rajah asked.</p> + +<p>"I would rather let ten guilty men escape," Charlie replied, +"than run the risk of putting one innocent one to death. I propose, +sir, that you order the eight dishes of food, which have been +prepared for my dinner, to be carefully weighed. Let these be all +placed in the cell of the prisoner, and there let him be left. In +the course of two or three days he will, if guilty, endeavour to +assuage his hunger by eating little bits of food, from every dish +except that which he knows to be poisoned, but will take such a +small portion from each that he will think it will not be detected. +If he is innocent, and is really ignorant which dish is poisoned, +he will not touch any of them, until driven to desperation by +hunger. Then he will seize on one or more, and devour them to the +end, running the chance of death by poison, rather than endure the +pangs of hunger longer."</p> + +<p>"Your plan is a wise one," the rajah said. "It shall be tried. +Let the dishes be taken to him, every morning, and removed every +evening. Each evening they shall be weighed."</p> + +<p>These orders were carried out, and on the following morning the +dishes were placed in the cell of the prisoner. When removed at +night, they were found to be untouched. The next evening several of +the dishes were found to have lost some ounces in weight. The third +evening all but one had been tasted.</p> + +<p>"Let the prisoner be brought in again," the rajah ordered, when +informed of this.</p> + +<p>"Dog," he said, "you have betrayed yourself. Had you been +innocent, you could not have known in which of the dishes the +poison had been placed. You have eaten of all but one. If that one +contains poison, you are guilty."</p> + +<p>Then, turning to an attendant, he ordered him to take a portion +of the untouched food, and to throw it to a dog. Pending the +experiment, the prisoner was removed. Half an hour later, the +attendant returned with the news that the dog was dead.</p> + +<p>"The guilt of the man is confirmed," the rajah said. "Let him be +executed."</p> + +<p>"Will you give him to me, your highness?" Charlie asked. "His +death would not benefit me now, and to save his life, he may tell +me who is my enemy. It is of no use punishing the instrument, and +letting the instigator go free."</p> + +<p>"You are right," the rajah agreed. "If you can find out who +bribed him, justice shall be done, though it were the highest in +the state."</p> + +<p>Charlie returned to his own quarters, assembled his lieutenants +and several other of his officers, and had the man brought before +him.</p> + +<p>"Hossein," he said, "you have taken money to take my life. I +looked upon you as my faithful servant. I had done you no wrong. It +has been proved that you attempted to poison me. You, when driven +by hunger, ate small quantities, which you thought would pass +unobserved, of all the dishes but one. That dish has been given to +a dog, and he has died. You knew, then, which was the poisoned +dish. The rajah has ordered your execution. I offer you life, if +you will tell me who it was that tempted you."</p> + +<p>The prisoner preserved a stolid silence.</p> + +<p>"We had better proceed to torture him, at once," one of the +rajah's officers said.</p> + +<p>The man turned a little paler. He knew well the horrible +tortures which would, in such an instance, be inflicted to extort +the names of those who had bribed him.</p> + +<p>"I will say nothing," he said, firmly, "though you tear me limb +from limb."</p> + +<p>"I have no intention of torturing you," Charlie said. "A +confession extorted by pain is as likely to be false as true, and +even did you tell me one name, there might still be a dozen engaged +in it who would remain unknown. No, Hossein, you have failed in +your duty, you have tried to slay a master who was kind to you, and +trusted you."</p> + +<p>"No, sahib," the man exclaimed, passionately. "You did not trust +me. The food I sent you was tested and tried. I knew it; but I +thought that the poison would not have acted on the monkeys, until +you had eaten the dish. The fool who sold it me deceived me. Had +you trusted me, I would never have done it. It was only when I saw +that I was suspected and doubted, without cause, that my heart +turned against you, and I took the gold which was offered to me to +kill you. I swear it by the Prophet."</p> + +<p>Charlie looked at him steadily.</p> + +<p>"I believe you," he said. "You were mistaken. I had no +suspicions. My servant feared for me, and took these precautions +without telling me. However, Hossein, I pardon you, and if you will +swear to me to be faithful, in future, I will trust you. You shall +again be my cook, and I will eat the food as you prepare it for +me."</p> + +<p>"I am my lord's slave," the man said in a low tone. "My life is +his."</p> + +<p>Charlie nodded, and the guard standing on either side of the +prisoner stepped back, and without another word he left the room, a +free man.</p> + +<p>Charlie's officers remonstrated with him upon having not only +pardoned the man, but restored him to his position of cook.</p> + +<p>"I think I have done wisely," Charlie said. "I must have a cook, +for Tim Kelly here is not famous that way; and although he might +manage for me, when alone, he certainly could not turn out a dinner +which would be suitable, when I have some of the rajah's kinsmen +and officers dining with me. Did I get another cook, he might be +just as open to the offers of my enemies as Hossein has been; and +do you not think that, after what has passed, Hossein will be less +likely to take bribes than any other man?"</p> + +<p>Henceforth the oven was removed from the antechamber, and +Charlie took his meals as Hossein prepared them for him. The man +said little, but Charlie felt sure, from the glances that he cast +at him, that he could rely upon Hossein now to the death.</p> + +<p>Tim Kelly, who felt the strongest doubts as to the prudence of +the proceeding, observed that Hossein no longer bought articles +from men who brought them up to sell to the soldiers, but that +every morning he went out early, and purchased all the supplies he +desired from the shopkeepers in the town. Tim mentioned the fact to +his master, who said:</p> + +<p>"You see, Tim, Hossein has determined that I shall not be +poisoned without his knowing it. The little peddlers who come up +here with herbs, and spices, and the ingredients for curry, might +be bribed to sell Hossein poisoned goods. By going down into the +town, and buying in the open market, it is barely possible that the +goods could be poisoned. You need have no more anxiety whatever, +Tim, as to poison. If the attempt is made again, it will probably +be by sword or dagger."</p> + +<p>"Well, yer honor," said Tim, "anything's better than pison. +I've got to sleep almost with one eye open. And you've got sentries +outside your windows. What a pity it is that we ain't in a climate +where one can fasten the windows, and boult the shutters! But now +the wet season is over again, ye might have yer bed put, as ye did +last year, on the roof of your room, with a canopy over it to keep +off the dew. Ye would be safe then, except from anyone coming +through the room where I sleeps."</p> + +<p>Charlie's bedroom was at the angle of a wall, and on two sides +he could look down from his windows, two hundred feet, sheer into +the valley below. The view from the flat terraced roof was a +charming one, and, as Tim said, Charlie had, in the fine weather, +converted the terrace into a sleeping room. A broad canopy, +supported by poles at the corner, stretched over it, and even in +the hottest weather the nights were not unpleasant here.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch13" name="Ch13">Chapter 13</a>: An Attempt At Murder.</h2> + +<p>The house, of which the bedroom occupied by Charlie formed part, +was elsewhere two stories higher; this room jutting out, alone, +into the angle of the wall. The rest of the suite of rooms were in +the house itself, but access could be obtained to this room through +the window, which looked on to the terrace of the wall. Charlie's +lieutenants always took pains to place men upon whom they could +thoroughly rely as sentries, on this terrace.</p> + +<p>One night, a fortnight after the events which have been +described, Charlie was asleep on his bed, on the flats above his +room. On one side the house rose straight beside it. On two others +was the fall to the valley, on the fourth side was the wall, along +which two sentries were pacing to and fro. From time to time, from +a door some distance along the side of the house, opening on to the +wall, a white figure came out, stretched himself as if unable to +sleep, looked for a while over the parapet down into the valley, +appeared to listen intently, and then sauntered into the house +again.</p> + +<p>It was the cook, Hossein. It was his custom. Successive sentries +had, for many nights past, seen him do the same; but in a country +where the nights are hot, a sleepless servant attracts but little +attention. Upon the occasion of one of these visits to the parapet, +he stood in an attitude of deep attention, longer than usual. Then +he carelessly sauntered back. It was but a moment later that his +face appeared at the window next to that of Charlie's bedroom. He +stretched his head out, and again listened intently. Then he went +to Tim, who was sleeping heavily on a couch placed there, and +touched him. He put his hand on his lips, as Tim sprang up.</p> + +<p>"Take arm," he said, in Hindostanee. "Bad man coming."</p> + +<p>Tim understood the words and, seizing a sword and pistol which +lay close to the bedside, followed Hossein, who had glided up the +stairs, with a drawn tulwar in his hand. At the moment he did so, +there was a noise of heavy bodies dropping, followed by a sudden +shout from Charlie. There was a sound of clashing of arms, and the +report of a pistol.</p> + +<p>As Tim's eyes came on a level with the terrace, he saw Hossein +bound with uplifted blade into the midst of a group of men in the +corner. Three times the blade rose and fell, and each time a loud +shriek followed. Then he disappeared in the midst.</p> + +<p>Tim was but a few seconds behind him. Discharging his pistol +into the body of one of the men, and running his sword into +another, he, too, stood by the side of his master. Charlie, +streaming with blood, was half sitting, half lying in the angle of +the parapet. Hossein, his turban off, his long hair streaming down +his back, was standing over him, fighting furiously against some +ten men, who still pressed forward, while several others lay upon +the ground.</p> + +<p>In spite of the arrival of Charlie's two allies, they still +pressed forward, but the shots of the pistols had been echoed by +the muskets of the sentries. Loud shouts were heard, showing that +the alarm was sounding through the palace.</p> + +<p>One more desperate effort the assailants made, to beat the two +men who opposed them over the parapet, but Hossein and the Irishman +stood firm. The weight and numbers of their opponents, however, +told upon them; when the first of the sentries appeared upon the +platform, followed closely by his comrade; and both, with levelled +bayonets, charged into the fray.</p> + +<p>The assailants now thought only of escape, but their position +was a desperate one. Some rushed to the end of the terrace, and +tried to climb the ropes by which they had slid down from the upper +roof of the house. Others endeavoured to rush down the staircase; +but Tim, with one of the sentries, guarded this point, until a rush +of feet below told that the guard were coming to their +assistance.</p> + +<p>It was well that help was at hand, for the conspirators, +desperate at finding themselves in a trap, gathering themselves +together, rushed with the fury of wild beasts upon Tim and the +sentry. One was impaled upon a bayonet, another cut down by Tim, +and then, borne back by the weight of their opponents, they were +hurled backwards down the stairs. As the assailants followed them +with a rush, the guard sprang through the open window, from the +terrace below, into the room.</p> + +<p>There was a short and desperate conflict. Then two of the +conspirators bounded up the staircase on to the roof, ran to the +parapet and leaped over into the valley, two hundred feet below. +They were the last of the eighteen men who had lowered themselves, +from the roof above, to attack Charlie.</p> + +<p>As soon as Tim picked himself up, he hastened to ascend the +stairs again, and to run to the side of his master. Charlie was +insensible. Leaning against the parapet, too weak to stand, but +still holding his sword, and ready to throw himself once more +before him, stood Hossein; who now, seeing Tim approach, and that +all danger was over, dropped his sword and sank upon the +ground.</p> + +<p>A minute or two later the rajah himself, sword in hand, hurried +up. He was greatly concerned, and excited, at the sight which met +his eyes. Charlie was at once lifted, and carried down to one of +the rajah's own rooms, where he was instantly attended to.</p> + +<p>A hasty examination showed that only two of the attacking party +still breathed. None of those who had fallen above survived, so +fiercely and deadly had been the blows struck by Hossein and Tim. +Charlie himself had cut down one and shot another, before he fell, +slashed in many places, just as Hossein bounded through his +assailants.</p> + +<p>The bodies of the dead were, by the rajah's orders, laid +together for identification in the morning. The two who still lived +were carried to the guardroom, and their wounds dressed, in order +that the names of their employers might be obtained from them.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, Charlie's lieutenants had hastily formed a body +of their soldiers together, and these at once fell upon a number of +men who were crowding up the steps to the palace, with shouts of +"Death to the Englishman." A few volleys poured among these +effectually scattered them, and they broke and hurried down the +steep road, through the gates to the town, the sentries on the way +offering no opposition, but many falling under the fire from the +parapet of the fort.</p> + +<p>In ten minutes, all was over. The gates were again closed, and a +strong guard placed over them, and the attempted insurrection was +at an end.</p> + +<p>The native surgeon, who attended Charlie, pronounced that none +of the five wounds he had received, although for the most part +severe, were necessarily fatal; and that there was every chance of +his recovery. Hossein's wounds, three in number, were pronounced to +be more dangerous, one being a deep stab in the body, given by a +man who had rushed at him, as he was guarding the blow of another. +Tim's wounds were comparatively slight, and he suffered more from +the bruises he had received, when hurled backwards down the stone +staircase. However, with one arm in a sling, and his head bandaged, +he was able to take his place by his master's bedside.</p> + +<p>Having heard, from him, that it was entirely due to Hossein that +Charlie's life had been saved, the rajah directed that every +attention should be paid to him; and several times, during the +night, Tim stole away to his bedside to press his hand, and call +down blessings upon him.</p> + +<p>The stanching of his wounds, and the application of strong +restoratives, presently caused Charlie to open his eyes.</p> + +<p>"The Lord be praised, Mr. Charles," Tim said, "that you're +coming to yourself again. Don't you trouble, sir. We've done for +the murdhering rascals; and, plase God, you'll soon be about again. +Jist drink this draught, yer honor, and go off to sleep, if you +can. In the morning I'll tell you all about it.</p> + +<p>"You're in the rajah's own room," he continued, seeing Charlie's +eyes wander wonderingly around him, "and all you've got to do is +just to lie still, and get well as soon as you can."</p> + +<p>It was a fortnight before Charlie, still very weak and feeble, +was able to totter from his room to that in which Hossein was +lying. He himself knew nothing of what had passed after he fell. +The conflict had, to him, been little more than a dream. Awakened +from sleep by the sound of his assailants, as they dropped from the +ropes, he had leaped up as a rush of figures came towards him, +catching up his sword and pistol as he did so. He had shot the +first, and cut down the next who rushed at him, but at the same +moment he had felt a sharp pain, and remembered no more.</p> + +<p>Tim heard from Hossein, when the latter, two days after the +fight, was able to speak, that he had suspected that some renewed +attempt might be made upon his master's life; and that for many +nights he had not slept, contenting himself with such repose as he +could snatch in the daytime, between the intervals of preparing +meals. A few minutes before the attack, he fancied he heard a +movement on the roof of the house; and running to Charlie's room he +had, from the window, seen some dark figures sliding down the wall. +Then he roused Tim, and rushed up to the rescue.</p> + +<p>Tim eloquently described to his master the manner in which +Hossein sprung upon his foes, and cut his way through, in time to +drive back those who were hacking at him as he lay prostrate; and +how he found him standing over him, keeping at bay the whole of his +assailants.</p> + +<p>Charlie, with difficulty, made his way to the bedside of the +brave Mohammedan. The latter, however, did not know him. He was in +the delirium of fever. He was talking rapidly to himself.</p> + +<p>"He trusted me," he said. "He gave me my life. Should I not give +mine for him? Anyone else would have had me hung as a dog. I will +watch. I will watch. He shall see that Hossein is not +ungrateful."</p> + +<p>Charlie's eyes filled with tears, as he looked at the wasted +form of his follower.</p> + +<p>"Is there any hope for him?" he asked the doctor.</p> + +<p>"It is possible, just possible that he may live," the latter +said. "Allah only knows."</p> + +<p>"Do all you can to save him," Charlie said. "I shall be ever +grateful to you, if you do."</p> + +<p>Tim, now that his master could dispense with his services, +transferred his attentions to the bedside of Hossein, and was +unremitting in the care and attention with which he kept the +bandages on his head cool with fresh water, and wetted his hot lips +with refreshing drinks. It was another week before his illness took +a turn. Then the fever left him, and he lay weak and helpless as an +infant. Strong soups now took the place of the cooling drinks, and +in a few days the native doctor was able to say, confidently, that +the danger was passed, and that Hossein would recover.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, the investigations of the rajah had brought to +light the details of the conspiracy. The wounded men had confessed +that they were employed by three of the principal persons at the +rajah's court, one of them being the rajah's brother. The +information, however, was scarcely needed; as it was found, in the +morning, that their apartments were empty; they having fled with +the men who had attacked the gates of the palace. These consisted +partly of soldiers whom they had bribed, and of desperadoes from +the town, who had singly entered the fort during the day, and had +been concealed in the apartments of the conspirators, until the +signal for attack was given.</p> + +<p>The intention of the conspirators was not only to kill the +Englishman, but to dethrone the rajah, and install his brother in +his place. The attack had commenced with the attempt upon Charlie's +life, because it was believed that his death would paralyse the +troops who were faithful to the rajah.</p> + +<p>At the end of six weeks, Charlie was able to resume his duties, +and his appearance at the parade ground was hailed with +enthusiastic shouts by the soldiers. The rajah was more attached to +him than ever, and had again made him large presents, in token of +the regret he felt at the sufferings he had endured in his +cause.</p> + +<p>Drilling was now carried on with redoubled energy, and large +numbers of new levies had been summoned to the standard. A storm +was gathering over Ambur. The rajah's brother was raising a force +to attack him, and had, by means of large promises in case of +success, persuaded Murari Reo to take up his cause; and he had, it +was said, also sent messages to the nizam, pointing out that, in +case of war with the English, the Rajah of Ambur would be a thorn +in his side. He told of the numbers of troops who had been drilled, +and how formidable such a force would be, if opposed to him at a +critical moment; while if he, the claimant, gained power, the army +of Ambur would be at the disposal of the nizam.</p> + +<p>The rajah, on his side, had also sent messengers to Hyderabad, +with assurances to the nizam of his fidelity and friendship. He +urged that the preparations he had made were intended solely for +the defence of his state, against marauding bands of Mahrattas, and +especially against those of Murari Reo, who was a scourge to all +his neighbours.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, every effort was made to strengthen the +defences of Ambur. The walls surrounding the town were repaired, +and although these, in themselves, could have offered but a slight +defence to a determined assault, the approaches to the town were +all covered by the guns of the fort above.</p> + +<p>The weak point of the defence was the hill behind the town. This +sloped up, gradually, to a point higher than the level of the +projecting rock upon which the castle stood. It then rose, in +rugged cliffs, some two hundred feet higher; and then fell away +again, steeply, to its summit. This was too far back for the fire +of guns placed upon it to injure the castle or town. Guns placed, +however, at the foot of the rocky wall, would dominate the castle +and render it, at last, untenable.</p> + +<p>Charlie had often looked, with an anxious eye, at this point; +and one morning, accompanied by the rajah, he rode up to examine +the position. The highest point of the slope, at the foot of the +crag, was nearly opposite the castle; and it was here that an +active enemy, making his way along the slope, would place his guns. +Here, Charlie determined to establish a battery.</p> + +<p>News had arrived that the rajah's brother had raised a force of +three thousand men; and that, with seven thousand Mahrattas, he was +about to march. This force, Charlie felt certain that he could meet +and defeat, in the open. But more disquieting news was that Bussy, +hearing that the rajah's troops had been trained by an Englishman, +had advised the nizam to declare for his rival, and to send a +considerable force to his assistance, if necessary. Fresh +messengers were sent off, with new assurances of the rajah's +loyalty to the nizam.</p> + +<p>"It may not do much good," Charlie said, "but if we can induce +him to remain quiet, until we have defeated Murari Reo, it will be +so much gained."</p> + +<p>Charlie himself despatched a messenger to Mr. Saunders, begging +that assistance might be sent to the rajah.</p> + +<p>Having decided upon the position for a battery, energetic steps +were taken to form it. A space large enough for the construction of +the battery, and for the tents and stores of the artillerymen and +two hundred infantry, was marked out; and the rajah ordered the +whole population of Ambur, men, women, and children, to assist at +the work. The troops, too, were all employed; and under Charlie's +superintendence, a wondrous change was soon effected. The spot +chosen was levelled, a strong earthwork was erected round it, and +then the surrounding ground was removed. This was a work of immense +labour, the ground consisting first of a layer of soil, then of +debris which had fallen from the face of the rock above, stones and +boulders, to the depth of some fifteen feet, under which was the +solid earth.</p> + +<p>The slope resembled an anthill. The soldiers and able-bodied men +broke up the boulders and rock with sledgehammers; or, when +necessary, with powder, and blasted the rock, when needed. The +women and children carried away the fragments in baskets. The work +lasted for a fortnight, at the end of which a position of an almost +impregnable nature was formed. At the foot of the earthworks +protecting the guns, both at the face and sides, the ground, +composed of great boulders and stones, sloped steeply out, forming +a bank fifteen feet deep. At its foot, again, the solid rock was +blasted away, so as to form a deep chasm, thirty feet wide and ten +feet high, round the foot of the fort. For a hundred yards on each +side, the earth and stones had been entirely removed down to the +solid rock.</p> + +<p>Ten guns were placed in the battery, and the fire of these swept +the slopes behind the town and castle, rendering it impossible, +until the fort was carried, for an enemy to attack the town on that +side; or to operate, in any way, against the only point at which an +attack could be made upon the castle.</p> + +<p>The rajah was delighted at this most formidable accession to the +defensive power of his fortress, which was now in a position to +defy any attack which could be made against it. A store of +provisions and ammunition was collected there, and the command +given to one of Charlie's Sepoy lieutenants, with a hundred trained +artillerymen, and two hundred infantry. Numbers of cattle had been +driven into the town and castle, and stores of provisions +collected.</p> + +<p>It was but two days after the battery was complete that the news +arrived that the rajah's brother, with Murari Reo, had entered the +rajah's dominions, and was marching up the valley to the assault. +The rajah had, in the first place, wished to defend a strong gorge +through which the enemy would have to pass; this having hitherto +been considered the defensible point of his capital, against an +invasion. Charlie pointed out, however, that although no doubt a +successful defence might be made here, it would only be a repulse, +which would leave the enemy but little weakened for further +operations. He argued that it was better to allow them to advance +to the point where the valley opened out into a plain, some two +miles wide. He had no doubt whatever that the rajah's troops would +be able to inflict a crushing defeat upon the invaders, who would +be so disheartened, thereby, that they would be little likely to +renew the attack.</p> + +<p>Two bodies of troops, each three hundred strong, were sent down +to the gorge, with orders to remain in hiding among the heights, to +allow the invading army to pass unmolested, and then to inflict the +greatest possible loss upon them, as they returned. These were +under the command of another of Charlie's lieutenants, who received +orders from him to erect breastworks of rock on the slopes above +the entrance to the gorge, after the enemy had passed on; and to +line these with a portion of his men, who should pour a heavy fire +into the enemy as they came down the valley; while the rest were to +line the heights above the gorge, and to roll down rocks upon those +who passed through the fire of their comrades.</p> + +<p>The uniforms were served out to the soldiers, and Charlie +surveyed, with pride, the five battalions of trained troops which, +with twelve guns, marched down into the valley and took up their +post beyond it, at a point which he had carefully chosen, where the +guns of the castle would be able to play upon an advancing body of +troops. A body of trained artillerymen were told off for this +service, and the last-raised levies were posted in the castle and +on the walls of the town.</p> + +<p>The position was so chosen that the flanks of the line rested on +the slopes on either side. These were broken by inclosures and +gardens; into which, on either side, half a battalion was thrown +forward, so as to deliver a flanking fire upon an enemy advancing +against the centre. Across the valley, two hundred yards in front +of the position, the stream which watered it made a sharp turn, +running for some distance directly across it, and several small +canals for the irrigation of the fields rendered the ground wet and +swampy. Across the line occupied by his troops, a breastwork had +been thrown up, and in front of this rows of sharp-pointed stakes +had been stuck in the ground. Altogether, the position was a +formidable one.</p> + +<p>An hour or two after the position so carefully prepared had been +taken up, large bodies of Mahratta horse were seen dashing up the +valley, and smoke rising from several points showed that they had +begun their usual work, of plundering and destroying the villages +on their way. A few discharges from the field pieces—those in the +castle had been ordered to be silent until the raising of a white +flag gave them the signal to open fire—checked the advance of the +horsemen, and these waited until their infantry should arrive.</p> + +<p>The force of Murari Reo was, at that time, the most formidable +of any purely native army of Southern India. Recruited from +desperadoes from all the Mahratta tribes, well disciplined by its +leader, it had more than once fought, without defeat, against +bodies of Europeans; while it had, in all cases, obtained easy +victories over other native armies.</p> + +<p>Presently the horsemen opened, and a compact body of three +thousand Mahratta infantry, accompanied by an equal number of the +irregulars of the rajah's brother, advanced to the attack; while +the cavalry at their sides swept down upon the flanks of the +rajah's position, and thirty pieces of artillery opened fire.</p> + +<p>Not a shot was fired in return, Charlie ordering his men to lie +down behind the breastworks, until they received the word of +command to show themselves. The Mahratta horsemen, compelled by the +bends of the stream to keep near the foot of the slopes, came +forward in gallant style; until suddenly, from every wall and every +clump of bushes on the slopes above them, a tremendous fire of +musketry broke out, while the twelve field guns, six of which were +posted on either side of Charlie's centre, poured a destructive +fire into them. So deadly was the rain of iron and lead that the +Mahratta horsemen instantly drew bridle and, leaving the ground +strewn with their dead, galloped back.</p> + +<p>By this time the infantry, covered by the fire of their +artillery, had reached the stream. This was waist deep, and the +banks were some two feet above its level. As they scrambled up +after crossing it, from the line of embankment in front of them a +tremendous fire was opened. Although mowed down in scores, the +seasoned warriors of the Mahratta chief, cheered on by his voice +as, recklessly exposing himself, he rode among them, pressed +forward. Ever increasing numbers gained a footing across the +stream, those in front keeping up a heavy fire at the breastwork, +whose face was ploughed by their cannon shot.</p> + +<p>As they advanced the guns of the castle opened fire, not upon +those in front, for these were too near the line of entrenchment, +but upon the struggling mass still crossing the stream, into which +a ceaseless fire of musketry was poured from the slopes on their +flanks. Still the Mahratta infantry struggled bravely on, until +within a few yards of the entrenchments. Then, suddenly, with a +mighty shout, the rajah's troops leaped to their feet, poured a +volley from the crest of the breastwork into the enemy; and then, +with fixed bayonets, flung themselves upon them.</p> + +<p>The effect was decisive. The Mahrattas had, at the commencement +of the fight, scarcely outnumbered the troops of the rajah in front +of them, and had derived but little assistance from the levies of +their ally; who, indeed, had contented themselves with keeping up a +fire upon the defenders of the slopes. They had already suffered +very severely, and the charge made upon them, along the whole line, +was irresistible.</p> + +<p>Before the bayonets crossed they broke and fled, hotly pursued +by the troops of the rajah. These, in accordance with Charlie's +orders, did not scatter, but kept in a close line, four deep, which +advanced, pouring tremendous volleys into their foe.</p> + +<p>In vain did Murari Reo endeavour to rally his men. His infantry, +all order lost, fled at the top of their speed, their flight +covered by their cavalry, who sacrificed themselves in two or three +brilliant charges, right up to the line of pursuers, although +suffering terribly from the withering volleys poured into their +ranks.</p> + +<p>The troops were now formed into heavy columns, and these rapidly +marched down the valley, after their flying enemy. An hour later, +the sound of heavy firing was heard in front, and at redoubled +speed the troops pressed onward. When they arrived, however, at the +gorge, they found that the last of the fugitives had passed +through. The ground in front was strewn with dead and dying, for as +the mass of fugitives had arrived at the gorge, the infantry from +above had opened fire upon them. Several times the frightened +throng had recoiled, but at last, impelled by the greater fear of +their pursuers behind, they had dashed forward through the fire, +only to fall in hundreds in the gorge, crushed beneath the rain of +rocks showered down upon them from above.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch14" name="Ch14">Chapter 14</a>: The Siege Of Ambur.</h2> +<p>The victory was a complete and decisive one. A thousand of the +best troops of Murari Reo had fallen, besides some hundreds of +their irregular allies, whose loss was incurred almost wholly at +the gorge in the retreat. The rajah was in the highest state of +delight at the splendid result, obtained by the European training +of his troops; and these, proud of their victory over such +formidable opponents, were full of enthusiasm for their young +English leader. The rejoicings in Ambur that night were great, and +all felt confident that the danger was at an end.</p> + +<p>"What think you," the rajah said to Charlie, as, the long feast +at an end, they sat together in the divan, smoking their +narghileys, "will be the result, when the news of the defeat of +Murari Reo reaches Hyderabad?"</p> + +<p>"It is difficult to say," Charlie replied. "It is possible, of +course, that it may be considered that it is better to leave you in +peace; but, upon the other hand, it may be that they will consider +that you are so formidable a power, that it is absolutely necessary +to crush you at once, rather than to give you the chance of joining +against them, in the war which must sooner or later take place +between them and the English. In that case, it will be a very +different affair from that which we have had today.</p> + +<p>"Still, I should send off a messenger tomorrow, to acquaint the +nizam with the defeat you inflicted upon the Mahrattas who have +invaded you, to assure him again of your loyalty, and to beg him to +lay his authority upon Murari Reo, not to renew the attack."</p> + +<p>Ten days later a messenger arrived from the nizam, ordering the +rajah to repair, at once, to Hyderabad, to explain his conduct. The +latter sent back a message of humble excuses, saying that his +health was so injured, by the excitement of recent events, that he +was unable to travel; but that, when he recovered, he would journey +to Hyderabad to lay his respects at the feet of the nizam.</p> + +<p>Two or three days later a messenger arrived from Mr. Saunders, +with a letter to Charlie. In this he expressed his great +satisfaction at the defeat Murari Reo had received; a defeat which +would, for some time, keep him quiet, and so relieve the strain +upon the English. Affairs had, he said, since the departure of +Clive for England, been going badly. Dupleix had received large +reinforcements, and the English had suffered several reverses. Mr. +Saunders begged him to assure the rajah of the respect and +friendship of England, and to give him the promise that, if he +should be driven from his capital, he would be received with all +honor at Madras, and should be reinstated in his dominions, with +much added territory, when the English were again in a position to +take the field in force, and to settle their long feud with the +French.</p> + +<p>Ten days later, they heard that the army of the nizam, of +fifteen thousand troops, with eight hundred French under Bussy, +were marching against them; and that the horsemen of Murari Reo +were devastating the villages near the frontier. A council of war +was held. Charlie would fain have fought in the open again, +believing that his trained troops, flushed with their recent +victory, would be a match even for the army of the nizam. But the +rajah and the rest of the council, alarmed at the presence of the +French troops, who had hitherto proved invincible against vastly +superior forces of natives, shrank from such a course; and it was +decided that they should content themselves with the defence of the +town and castle.</p> + +<p>Orders were accordingly issued that the old men, the women, and +children should at once leave the town; and, under guard of one +battalion of troops, take refuge in an almost impregnable hill fort +some miles away. One battalion was placed in garrison in the +castle. The other three, with the irregulars, took post in the +town, whence they could, if necessary, retreat into the castle.</p> + +<p>The day following the removal of the noncombatants the enemy +appeared, coming down the valley, having marched over the hills; +while the Mahratta cavalry again poured up from below.</p> + +<p>Charlie had taken the command of the town, as it was against +this that the efforts of the enemy would be first directed. It was +an imposing sight, as the army of the nizam wound down the valley; +the great masses of men with their gay flags, the elephants with +the gold embroidery of their trappings glistening in the sun, the +bands of horsemen careering here and there, the lines of artillery +drawn by bullocks; and, less picturesque but far more menacing, the +dark body of French infantry, who formed the nucleus and heart of +the whole. The camp was pitched just out of range of the guns of +the fort, and soon line after line of tents, gay with the flags +that floated above them, rose across the valley.</p> + +<p>Charlie had mounted to the castle, the better to observe the +movements of the enemy, and he presently saw a small body of +horsemen ride out of the camp, and mount the hillside across the +valley. A glass showed that some of these were native officers, +while others were in the dark uniform of the French.</p> + +<p>"I have no doubt," Charlie said to the rajah, "that is the nizam +himself, with Bussy, gone up to reconnoitre the position. I wonder +how he likes the look of it. I wish we could have turfed the +battery above, and the newly stripped land. We might, in that case, +have given them a pleasant surprise. As it is, they are hardly +likely to begin by an attack along the slopes in the rear of the +town, and you will see that they will commence the attack at the +farther face of the town. The battery above cannot aid us in our +defence there; and although the castle may help, it will only be by +a direct fire. If they try to carry the place by a coup de main, I +think we can beat them off, but they must succeed by regular +approaches.</p> + +<p>"We must inflict as much loss as we can, and then fall back. +However, it will be sometime before that comes."</p> + +<p>The next morning, Charlie found that the enemy had, during the +night, erected three batteries on the slopes facing the north wall +of the town, that farthest removed from the castle. They at once +opened fire, and the guns on the walls facing them replied, while +those on the castle hurled their shot over the town into the +enemy's battery. For three days, the artillery fire was kept up +without intermission. The guns on the wall were too weak to silence +the batteries of the besiegers, although these were much annoyed by +the fire from the fort, which dismounted four of their guns, and +blew up one of their magazines. Several times the town was set on +fire by the shell from the French mortars; but Charlie had +organized the irregulars into bands with buckets, and these +succeeded in extinguishing the flames before they spread.</p> + +<p>Seeing that the mud wall of the town was crumbling rapidly +before the besiegers' fire, Charlie set his troops to work, and +levelled every house within fifty yards of it, and with the stones +and beams formed barricades across the end of the streets beyond. +Many of the guns from other portions of the walls were removed, and +placed on these barricades. The ends of the houses were loopholed, +and all was prepared for a desperate defence.</p> + +<p>Charlie's experience at Arcot stood him in good stead, and he +imitated the measures taken by Clive at that place. When these +defences were completed, he raised a second line of barricades some +distance further back; and here, when the assault was expected, he +placed one of his battalions, with orders that, if the inner line +of entrenchments was carried, they should allow all the defenders +of that post to pass through, and then resist until the town was +completely evacuated, when they were to fall back upon the fort. He +had, however, little fear that his position would be taken at the +first assault.</p> + +<p>Upon the evening of the third day, the besiegers' fire had done +its work, and a gap in the wall some eighty yards wide was formed. +The garrison were ordered to hold themselves in readiness, and a +strict watch was set.</p> + +<p>Towards morning, a distant hum in the nizam's camp proclaimed +that the troops were mustering for the assault. The besiegers' guns +had continued their fire all night, to prevent working parties from +placing obstacles in the breach. As the first shades of daylight +appeared the fire ceased, and a great column of men poured forward +to the assault.</p> + +<p>The few remaining guns upon the end wall opened upon them, as +did the infantry who lined the parapet, while the guns in the +castle at once joined in. The mighty column, however, composed of +the troops of the nizam, pressed forward, poured over the fragments +of the wall, and entered the clear space behind it.</p> + +<p>Then, from housetop and loophole, and from the walls on either +side, a concentrated fire of musketry was poured upon them, while +twelve guns, four on each barricade, swept them with grape. The +head of the column withered away under the fire, long lines were +swept through the crowded mass; and, after a minute or two's wild +firing at their concealed foes, the troops of the nizam, appalled +and shattered by the tremendous fire, broke and fled.</p> + +<p>The instant they had cleared the breach, the guns of the +besiegers again opened furiously upon it, to check any sortie which +the besieged might attempt.</p> + +<p>An hour later, the besiegers hoisted a white flag, and requested +to be allowed to bury their dead, and remove their wounded. This +Charlie agreed to, with the proviso that these should be carried by +his own men beyond the breach, as he did not wish that the enemy +should have an opportunity of examining the internal defences. The +task occupied some time, as more than five hundred dead and dying +lay scattered in the open space.</p> + +<p>During the rest of the day, the enemy showed no signs of +resuming the assault. During the night they could be heard hard at +work, and although a brisk fire was kept up to hinder them, Charlie +found that they had pushed trenches, from the batteries, a +considerable distance round each corner of the town.</p> + +<p>For four days the besiegers worked vigorously, harassed as they +were by the guns of the fort, and by those of the battery high up +on the hillside, which were now able to take in flank the works +across the upper angle of the town. At the end of that time, they +had erected and armed two batteries, which at daylight opened upon +the walls which formed the flanks of the clear space behind the +breach. Although suffering heavily from the fire of the besieged, +and losing many men, these batteries kept up their fire +unceasingly, night and day, until great gaps had been made in the +walls, and Charlie was obliged to withdraw his troops from them, +behind the line of barricades.</p> + +<p>During this time the fire of the batteries in front had been +unceasing, and had destroyed most of the houses which formed the +connecting line between the barricades. Each night, however, the +besieged worked to repair damages, and to fill up the gaps thus +formed with piles of stones and beams, so that, by the end of the +fourth day after the repulse of the first assault, a line of +barricades stretched across the line of defence.</p> + +<p>The enemy, this time, prepared to attack by daylight, and early +in the morning the whole army of the nizam marched to the assault. +Heedless of the fire of the castle, they formed up in a long line +of heavy masses, along the slope. One huge column moved forward +against the main breach, two advanced obliquely towards the great +gaps in the walls on either side. The latter columns were each +headed by bodies of French troops.</p> + +<p>In vain the guns of the fort, aided by those of the battery on +the hill, swept them. The columns advanced without a check until +they entered the breaches. Then a line of fire swept along the +crest of the barricade from end to end, and the cannon of the +besieged roared out. Pressed by the mass from behind, the columns +advanced, torn and rent by the fire, and at last gained the foot of +the barricade.</p> + +<p>Here, those in front strove desperately to climb up the great +mound of rubbish, while those behind covered them with a storm of +bullets aimed at its summit. More than once the troops of the +rajah, rushing down the embankment, drove back the struggling +masses, but so heavily did they suffer from the fire, when they +thus exposed themselves, that Charlie forbade them to repeat the +attempt. He knew that there was safety behind, and was unwilling +that his brave fellows should throw away their lives.</p> + +<p>In the centre of the position the native troops, although they +several times climbed some distance up the barricade, were yet +unable to make way. But the French troops at the flanks were +steadily forcing their way up. Many had climbed up by the ruins of +the wall, and from its top were firing down on the defenders of the +barricade. Inch by inch they won their way up the barricade, +already thickly covered with dead; and then Charlie, seeing that +his men were beginning to waver, gave the signal.</p> + +<p>The long blast of a trumpet was heard even above the tremendous +din. In an instant the barricades were deserted, and the defenders +rushed into the houses. The partition walls between these on the +lower floors had already been knocked down, and without suffering +from the heavy fire which the assailants opened, as soon as they +gained the crest of the barricade, the defenders retreated along +these covered ways until in rear of the second line of defence.</p> + +<p>This was held by the battalion placed there, until the whole of +the defenders of the town had left it, by the gate leading up to +the fort. Then Charlie withdrew this battalion also, and the town +remained in the hands of the enemy; who had lost, Charlie reckoned, +fully fifteen hundred men in the assault.</p> + +<p>During the fight Tim and the faithful Hossein, now fully +recovered and promoted to the rank of an officer, had remained +close beside him; and were, with him, the last to leave the +town.</p> + +<p>The instant the evacuation was complete, the guns of the hill +battery opened upon the town; and a tremendous fire of musketry was +poured upon it from every point of the castle which commanded it; +while the guns, which from their lofty elevation, could not be +depressed sufficiently to bear upon the town, directed their fire +upon the bodies of troops still beyond the walls. The enemy had +captured the town, indeed, but its possession aided them but little +in their assault upon the fort. The only advantage it gave them, +would have been that it would have enabled them to attack the lower +gate of the fort, protected by its outer wall from the fire of the +hill battery. Charlie had, however, perceived that this would be +the case, and had planted a number of mines under the wall at this +point. These were exploded when the defenders of the town entered +the fort, and a hundred yards of the wall were thus destroyed; +leaving the space, across which the enemy must advance to the +attack of the gate, exposed to the fire of the hill battery, as +well as of the numerous guns of the fort bearing upon it.</p> + +<p>Two days passed without any further operations on the part of +the enemy; and then Bussy, seeing that nothing whatever could be +done towards assaulting the fortress, so long as the battery +remained in the hands of the besieged, determined to make a +desperate effort to carry it, ignorant of its immense strength. At +night, therefore, he ordered two bodies of men, each fifteen +hundred strong, to mount the hillside, far to the right and left of +the town; to move along at the foot of the wall of rock, and to +carry the battery by storm at daybreak.</p> + +<p>Charlie, believing that such an attempt would be made, had upon +the day following the fall of the town taken his post there, and +had ordered a most vigilant watch to be kept up, each night; +placing sentries some hundred yards away, on either side, to give +warning of the approach of an enemy.</p> + +<p>Towards daybreak on the third morning a shot upon the left, +followed a few seconds later by one on the right, told that the +enemy were approaching. A minute or two afterwards the sentries ran +in, climbed from the ditch by ladders which had been placed there +for the purpose, and, hauling these up after them, were soon in the +battery, with the news that large bodies of the enemy were +approaching on either flank. Scarcely were the garrison at their +posts, when the French were seen approaching. At once they broke +into a run, and, gallantly led, dashed across the space of cleared +rock, in spite of the heavy fire of musketry and grape.</p> + +<p>When they came, however, to the edge of the deep gulf in the +solid rock, they paused. They had had no idea of meeting with such +an obstacle as this. It was easy enough to leap down, but +impossible to climb up the steep face, ten feet high, in front of +them; and which, in the dim light, could be plainly seen. It was, +however, impossible for those in front to pause. Pressed upon by +those behind, who did not know what was stopping them, large +numbers were compelled to jump into the trench, where they found +themselves unable either to advance or retreat.</p> + +<p>By this time, every gun on the upper side of the castle had +opened on the assailing columns, taking them in flank, while the +fire of the battery was continued without a moment's intermission. +Bussy himself, who was commanding one of the columns, pushed his +way through his struggling soldiers to the edge of the trench; +when, seeing the impossibility of scaling the sides, unprovided as +he was with scaling ladders, he gave the orders to retreat; and the +columns, harassed by the flanking fire of the guns of the castle, +and pursued by that of the battery, retreated, having lost some +hundreds of their number; besides a hundred and fifty of their best +men, prisoners in the deep trench around the battery.</p> + +<p>These were summoned to surrender; and, resistance being +impossible, they at once laid down their arms. Ladders were lowered +to them, and they were marched as prisoners to the fort.</p> + +<p>The next morning, when the defenders of the fortress looked over +the valley, the great camp was gone. The nizam and Bussy, +despairing of the possibility of carrying the position, at once so +enormously strong by nature, and so gallantly defended, had raised +the siege; which had cost them over two thousand of their best +soldiers, including two hundred French killed and prisoners, and +retreated to the plateau of the Deccan.</p> + +<p>The exultation of the rajah and his troops was unbounded. They +felt that, now and henceforth, they were safe from another +invasion; and the rajah saw that, in the future, he should be able +to gain greatly increased territory, as the ally of the English. +His gratitude to Charlie was unbounded, and he literally loaded him +with costly presents.</p> + +<p>Three weeks later, a letter was received by the latter from Mr. +Saunders, congratulating him upon the inestimable service which he +had rendered, and appointing him to the rank of captain in the +Company's service. Now that the rajah would be able to protect +himself, should any future assault be made upon him—an event most +unlikely to happen, as Bussy and the nizam would be unwilling to +risk a repetition of a defeat, which had already so greatly injured +their prestige—he had better return to Madras, where, as Mr. +Saunders said, the services of so capable an officer were greatly +needed. He warned him, however, to be careful in the extreme how he +made his way back, as the country was in a most disturbed state, +the Mahratta bands being everywhere out plundering and burning.</p> + +<p>Subsequent information, that the Mahrattas were swarming in the +plains below, determined Charlie to accept an offer which the rajah +made him; that he should, under a strong escort, cross the +mountains, and make his way to a port on the west coast, in the +state of a friendly rajah, where he would be able to take ship and +coast round to Madras. The rajah promised to send Charlie's horses +and other presents down to Madras, when an opportunity should +offer; and Charlie, accompanied by the four Sepoys, all of whom had +been promoted to the rank of officers; by Tim Kelly and Hossein, +who would not separate himself a moment from his side, started from +Ambur, with an escort of thirty horsemen.</p> + +<p>The rajah was quite affected at the parting; and the army, which +he had formed and organized, paraded before him for the last time, +and then shouted their farewell.</p> + +<p>Charlie himself, although glad to return among his countrymen, +from whom he had been nearly two years separated, was yet sorry to +leave the many friends he had made. His position was now a very +different one from that which he held when he left Madras. Then he +was a newly made lieutenant, who had distinguished himself, indeed, +under Clive, but who was as yet unknown save to his commander, and +who was as poor as when he had landed, eighteen months before, in +India. Now he had gained a name for himself, and his successful +defence of Ambur had been of immense service to the Company. He +was, too, a wealthy man; for the presents in money, alone, of the +rajah, had amounted to over twenty-five thousand pounds; a sum +which, in these days, may appear extraordinary, but which was small +to that frequently bestowed, by wealthy native princes, upon +British officers who had done them a good service. Clive himself, +after his short campaign, had returned to England with a far larger +sum.</p> + +<p>For several days, the party rode through the hills without +incident; and on the fifth day they saw, stretched at their feet, a +rich flat country dotted with villages, beyond which extended the +long blue line of the sea. The distance was greater than Charlie +imagined, and 'twas only after two days' long ride that he reached +Calicut, where he was received with great honor by the rajah, to +whom the leader of the escort brought letters of introduction from +the Rajah of Ambur.</p> + +<p>For four days Charlie remained as his guest, and then took a +passage in a large native vessel, bound for Ceylon, whence he would +have no difficulty in obtaining passage to Madras.</p> + +<p>These native ships are very high out of water, rising +considerably towards the stem and stern, and in form they somewhat +resemble the Chinese junk; but are without the superabundance of +grotesque painting, carving, and gilding which distinguish the +latter. The rajah accompanied Charlie to the shore, and a salute +was fired, by his followers, in honor of the departure of the +guest.</p> + +<p>The weather was lovely, and the clumsy craft, with all sail set, +was soon running down the coast. When they had sailed some hours +from Calicut, from behind a headland, four vessels suddenly made +their appearance. They were lower in the water, and much less +clumsy in appearance than the ordinary native craft, and were +propelled not only by their sails, but by a number of oars on each +side.</p> + +<p>No sooner did the captain and crew of the ship behold these +vessels, than they raised a cry of terror and despair. The captain, +who was part owner of the craft, ran up and down the deck like one +possessed, and the sailors seemed scarcely less terrified.</p> + +<p>"What on earth is the matter?" Charlie exclaimed. "What vessels +are those, and why are you afraid of them?"</p> + +<p>"Tulagi Angria! Tulagi Angria!" the captain cried, and the crew +took up the refrain.</p> + +<p>The name that they uttered fully accounted for their terror.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch15" name="Ch15">Chapter 15</a>: The Pirates' Hold.</h2> +<p>Sivagi, the founder of the Mahratta Empire, had, in 1662, seized +and fortified Yijiyadrug; or, as the English call it, Gheriah, a +town at the mouth of the river Kanui, one hundred and seventy miles +south of Bombay; and also the island of Suwarndrug, about half way +between Gheriah and Bombay. Here he established a piratical fleet. +Fifty years later, Kanhagi Angria, the commander of the Mahratta +fleet, broke off this connection with the successors of Sivagi, and +set up as a pirate on his own account. Kanhagi not only plundered +the native vessels, but boldly preyed upon the commerce of the +European settlements. The ships of the East India Company, the +French Company, and the Dutch were frequently captured by these +pirates.</p> + +<p>Tulagi Angria, who succeeded his father, was even bolder and +more successful; and when the man-of-war brig, the Restoration, +with twenty guns and two hundred men, was fitted out to attack him, +he defeated and captured her. After this, he attacked and captured +the French man-of-war Jupitre, with forty guns; and had even the +insolence to assail an English convoy guarded by two men-of-war; +the Vigilant, of sixty-four guns, and the Ruby, of fifty.</p> + +<p>The Dutch, in 1735, sent a fleet of seven ships of war, two bomb +vessels, and a strong body of troops against Gheriah. The attack +was, however, repulsed with considerable loss. From that date the +pirates grew bolder and bolder, and were a perfect scourge to the +commerce of Western India.</p> + +<p>Charlie Marryat had, of course, frequently heard of the doings +of these noted pirates, and the cry of "Tulagi Angria" at once +explained to him the terror of the master and crew.</p> + +<p>"What is it, Mr. Charles, what on earth is the botheration +about? Is it the little ships they're afeared of?"</p> + +<p>"Those ships belong to a pirate called Tulagi Angria," Charlie +said, "and I am very much afraid, Tim, that we are likely to see +the inside of his fortress."</p> + +<p>"But shure, yer honor, we're not afeared of those four little +boats."</p> + +<p>"We are, Tim, and very much afraid, too. Each of those boats, as +you call them, carries four or five times as many men as this ship. +They are well armed, while we have only those two little guns, +which are useless except for show. If the crew were Englishmen, we +might attempt a defence, although even then the odds would be +terribly against us; but with these natives, it is hopeless to +think of it, and the attempt would only ensure our throats being +cut."</p> + +<p>It was clear that the idea of resistance did never even enter +the minds of the crew of the trader. Some ran to and fro, with +gesticulations and cries of despair. Some threw themselves upon the +deck of the vessel, tore their hair, and rolled as if in +convulsions. Some sat down quietly, with the air of apathetic +resignation, with which the natives of India are used to meet what +they consider the inevitable.</p> + +<p>Hossein, who, at the first alarm, had bounded to his feet with +his hand on his knife, subsided into an attitude of indifference, +when he saw that Charlie did not intend making any defence.</p> + +<p>"It's mighty lucky," Tim said, "that yer honor left all your +presents to be forwarded to Madras. I thought you were wrong, Mr. +Charles, when you advised me to send them thousand rupees the rajah +gave me, along with your money. A hundred pounds wasn't a sum that +Tim Kelly was likely to handle again in a hurry, and it went agin +the grain with me, to part with them out of my hands. Sure and it's +well I took yer honor's advice."</p> + +<p>The four Sepoy officers also exchanged a few words with Charlie. +They, too, would have resisted, had he given the word, hopeless +though the effort would have been. But they acquiesced, at once, in +his decision. They had little to lose; but the thought of a +prolonged captivity, and of being obliged, perhaps, to enter the +service of the Mahratta freebooters, just when about to return to +their wives and families at Madras, was a terrible blow to +them.</p> + +<p>"Keep up your spirits," Charlie said. "It is a bad business, but +we must hope for the best. If we bide our time, we may see some +chance of escape. You had better lay down your arms in a pile, +here. Then we will sit down quietly, and await their coming on +board. They will be here in a minute, now."</p> + +<p>Scarcely had the seven passengers taken their seats in a group, +on the poop, when the freebooters ranged alongside, and swarmed +over the sides onto the deck. Beyond bestowing a few kicks upon the +crew, they paid no attention whatever to them; but tore off the +hatches, and at once proceeded to investigate the contents of the +hold. The greater portion of this consisted of native grains, but +there were several bales of merchandise, consigned by traders at +Calicut for Ceylon. The cargo was, in fact, rather more valuable +than that generally found in a native coaster, and the pirates were +satisfied.</p> + +<p>The leader of the party, leaving to his followers the task of +examining the hold, walked towards the group on the poop. They rose +at his approach.</p> + +<p>"Who are you?" the Mahratta asked.</p> + +<p>"I am an officer in the English Company's service," Charlie +said, "as are these five natives. The other Englishman is a +soldier, under my orders."</p> + +<p>"Good," the Mahratta said, emphatically. "Tulagi Angria will be +glad to have you. When your people capture any of our men, which is +not often, they hang them. Tulagi is glad to have people he can +hang, too."</p> + +<p>After being stripped of any small valuables on their persons, +the captives were taken on board one of the pirate boats. A score +of the Mahrattas remained in charge of the trader. Her head was +turned north, and, accompanied by the four Mahratta boats, she +proceeded up the coast again. Another trader was captured on the +way, but two others evaded the pirates, by running into the port of +Calicut.</p> + +<p>The trader was a slow sailer, and they were eight days before +they approached Gheriah. Early in the morning a heavy cannonade was +heard in the distance, causing the greatest excitement among the +Mahrattas. Every sail was hoisted, the sweeps got out and, leaving +the trader to jog along in their rear, the four light craft made +their way rapidly along the coast. The firing became heavier and +heavier, and as it became light, three large ships could be seen, +about two miles ahead, surrounded by a host of smaller craft.</p> + +<p>"That's a big fight, Mr. Charles," Tim exclaimed. "It reminds me +of three big bulls in a meadow, attacked by a host of little +curs."</p> + +<p>"It does, Tim; but the curs can bite. What a fire they are +keeping up. But those warships ought to thrash any number of them. +Count the ports, I can see them now."</p> + +<p>"The biggest one," Tim said, "has got twenty-five."</p> + +<p>"Yes; and the others eighteen and nine. They are two frigates, +one of fifty and the other of thirty-six guns; and a sloop of +eighteen. I can't make out the colours, but I don't think they're +English."</p> + +<p>"They're not English, yer honor," Tim said confidently, "or +they would soon make an end of them varmint that's tormenting +them."</p> + +<p>The scene, as the boats approached, was very exciting. The three +ships were pouring their broadsides, without intermission, into the +pirate fleet. This consisted of vessels of all sizes, from the +Jupitre and Restoration, down to large rowing galleys. Although +many were sunk, and more greatly damaged by the fire of the Dutch, +they swarmed round the great ships with wonderful tenacity; and, +while the larger vessels fought their guns against those of the +men-of-war, the smaller ones kept close to them, avoiding as much +as possible their formidable broadsides, but keeping up a perpetual +musketry fire at their bulwarks and tops, throwing stink pots, and +shooting burning arrows through the ports; and getting alongside +under the muzzles of the guns, and trying to climb up into the +ports.</p> + +<p>The four newly arrived craft joined in the fray.</p> + +<p>"This is mighty unpleasant, yer honor," Tim said, as a shot +from one of the Dutch men-of-war struck the craft they were in, +crashing a hole through her bulwarks, and laying five or six of her +crew upon the deck, killed or wounded by the splinters. "Here we +are, in the middle of a fight in which we've no consarn whatever, +and which is carried on without asking our will or pleasure; and we +are as likely to be killed by a Christian shot, as these hathen +niggers.</p> + +<p>"Hear them yell, yer honor. A faction fight's nothing to it. +Look, yer honor, look! There's smoke curling up from a hatchway of +the big ship. If they haven't set her afire!"</p> + +<p>It was as Tim said. A cloud of black smoke was rising from the +Dutch fifty-gun frigate. A wild yell of triumph broke from the +Mahrattas. The fire of their guns upon her redoubled, while that +from the man-of-war died away, as the crew were called off to +assist in extinguishing the flames. Now the smaller boats pressed +still more closely round her, and a rain of missiles was poured +through the open ports. Several times the Mahrattas climbed on +board, but each time were driven out again. The smoke rose thicker +and thicker, and tongues of flame could be seen shooting up.</p> + +<p>"She is doomed," Charlie exclaimed. "Even if unmolested, the +crew could not extinguish the fire, now. It has got too much +hold.</p> + +<p>"Ah! The other frigate is on fire now."</p> + +<p>Fresh yells of triumph rose from the Mahrattas. On board the +sloop every sail was hoisted, in spite of the continued fire of +muskets and arrows, which killed many of the sailors employed. The +Jupitre, however, ran alongside her and grappled with her, and a +furious combat could be seen proceeding on the decks. Meanwhile, +the flames mounted higher and higher on board the two frigates. The +crew now could be seen leaping overboard from the ports, choosing +any death rather than that by fire.</p> + +<p>It was but a choice. Many were drowned, the rest cut or shot +down by the Mahrattas. Down came the Dutch flag, fluttering from +the masthead of the sloop, and the wild Mahratta yell proclaimed +that the victory was everywhere complete.</p> + +<p>The frigates were now a sheet of flames, and the Mahratta craft +drew away from them; until, with two tremendous explosions, their +magazines blew up and they sank beneath the waters.</p> + +<p>"I should scarcely have believed it possible," Charlie said, +"that three fine ships of war, mounting a hundred and four guns, +could be destroyed by a fleet of pirates, however numerous. Well, +Tim, there is no doubt that these natives can fight, when well led. +It is just as well, you see, that we did not attempt to offer any +resistance, in that clumsy craft we were on board."</p> + +<p>"You're right there, yer honor. They would have aten us up in +five minutes. It makes my heart bleed, to think of the sailors of +those two fine ships. I don't believe that a soul has escaped; but +in the small one, some may have been taken prisoners."</p> + +<p>When the fight was over, the craft in which were the captives +ran alongside the flagship of the pirate leader, and the captain +reported to him the capture he had made. Fortunately, Tulagi Angria +was in a high state of delight, at the victory he had just won; +and, instead of ordering them to be instantly executed, he told the +captain to take them on to Suwarndrug, and to imprison them there +until his arrival. He himself, with the rest of his fleet, and the +captured Dutch sloop, sailed into Gheriah; and the craft, in which +Charlie and his companions were imprisoned, continued her course to +the island stronghold of the pirates.</p> + +<p>Suwarndrug was built on a rocky island. It lay within gunshot of +the shore. Here, when Kanhagi Angria had first revolted from the +authority of the Mahratta kingdom, the ruler of the Deccan had +caused three strong forts to be built, in order to reduce the +island fort. The pirates, however, had taken the initiative, and +had captured these forts; as well as the whole line of seacoast, a +hundred and twenty miles in length; and the country behind, twenty +or thirty miles broad, extending to the foot of the mountains.</p> + +<p>On their arrival at Suwarndrug, the prisoners were handed over +to the governor, and were imprisoned in one of the casemates of the +fort. The next day, they were taken out and ordered to work; and, +for weeks, they laboured at the fortifications, with which the +pirates were strengthening their already naturally strong position. +The labour was very severe, but it was a consolation to the +captives that they were kept together.</p> + +<p>By Charlie's advice they exerted themselves to the utmost, and +thus succeeded in pleasing their masters, and in escaping with but +a small share of the blows, which were liberally distributed among +other prisoners, native and European, employed upon the work. +Charlie, indeed, was appointed as a sort of overseer; having under +him not only his own party, but thirty others, of whom twenty were +natives, and ten English sailors, who had been captured in a +merchantman. Although closely watched, he was able to cheer these +men, by giving them a hope that a chance of escape from their +captivity might shortly arrive. All expressed their readiness to +run any risk to regain their liberty.</p> + +<p>From what he heard the pirates say, Charlie learned that they +were expecting an attack from an expedition which was preparing at +Bombay. The English sailors were confined in a casemate, adjoining +that occupied by Charlie and his companions. The guard kept over +them was but nominal, as it was considered impossible that they +could escape from the island, off which lay a large fleet of the +pirate vessels.</p> + +<p>One morning upon starting to work they perceived, by the stir in +the fortress, that something unusual was taking place; and +presently, on reaching the rampart, they saw in the distance a +small squadron approaching. They could make out that it consisted +of a ship of forty-four guns, one of sixteen, and two bomb vessels, +together with a fleet of native craft.</p> + +<p>The pirate fleet were all getting up sail.</p> + +<p>"It's a bold thing, Tim, to attack this fortress with only two +ships, when the pirates have lately beaten a Dutch squadron +mounting double the number of guns."</p> + +<p>"Ah, yer honor, but then there is the Union Jack floating at +the masthead. Do you think the creeturs don't know the differ?"</p> + +<p>"But the Dutchmen are good sailors, and fought well, Tim. I +think the difference is that in the last case they attacked the +Dutch, while in the present we are attacking them. It makes all the +difference in the world, with Indians. Let them attack you, and +they'll fight bravely enough. Go right at them, and they're done +for.</p> + +<p>"Look, the pirate fleet are already sailing away."</p> + +<p>"And do you think the English will take the fort, yer +honor?"</p> + +<p>"I don't know, Tim. The place is tremendously strong, and built +on a rock. There are guns which bear right down on the ships, if +they venture in close, while theirs will do but little damage to +these solidly built walls. Suwarndrug ought to resist a fleet ten +times as strong as that before us."</p> + +<p>"Shure then, yer honor, and will we have to remain here all our +lives, do ye think?"</p> + +<p>"No, Tim, I hope not. Besides, I think that we ought to be able +to render some assistance to them."</p> + +<p>"And how will we do it, yer honor? You have but to spake the +word, and Tim Kelly is ready to go through fire and water; and so +is Hossein. Ye may be shure of that."</p> + +<p>Seeing that the pirates were now mustering round their guns, and +that the ships were ranging up for action, Charlie thought it +prudent to retire. Hitherto no attention had been paid to them, but +'twas probable enough that, when the pirates' blood became heated +by the fight, they would vent their fury upon their captives. He +therefore advised not only the native officers, but the sailors, to +retire to their casemates; which, as the guns placed in them did +not command the position taken up by the ships, were at presented +untenanted by any of the garrison.</p> + +<p>Presently the noise of guns proclaimed that the engagement had +begun. The boom of the cannon of the ships was answered by an +incessant fire from the far more numerous artillery of the +fortress, while now and then a heavy explosion, close at hand, told +of the bursting of the bombs from the mortar vessels, in the +fortress.</p> + +<p>Charlie had been thinking of the best measures to be taken, to +aid his friends, ever since the squadron came in sight; and, after +sitting quietly for half an hour, he called his officers around +him.</p> + +<p>"I am convinced," he said, "that if unaided from within, the +ships will have no chance whatever of taking this fortress; but I +think that we may help them. The upper fort, which contains the +magazine, commands the whole of the interior. But its guns do not +bear upon the ships where they are anchored. Probably the place, at +present, is almost deserted. As no one pays any attention to us, I +propose, with Tim Kelly and the ten English sailors, to seize it. +We can close the gate, and discharge the guns upon the defenders of +the sea face. We could not, of course, defend it for five minutes +if they attacked us; but we would threaten to blow up the magazine, +if they did so.</p> + +<p>"I propose that, tomorrow morning, you four and Hossein shall +strip to your loincloths, and just before it becomes light go +along the walls, and stop up, with pieces of wood, the touch holes +of as many of the cannon as you can. It would not do to use nails, +even if we had them. No one will notice, in the dark, that you are +not Mahrattas; and if you scatter about, you may each manage to +close up four or five guns, at least. It is, I know, a desperate +service, and if discovered you will be instantly killed. But if it +succeeds the pirates, scared by discovering, just as our ships open +fire, that a number of their guns are disabled; while we take them +in the rear, from the fort behind, may not improbably surrender at +once. At any rate, it's worth trying; and I, for one, would rather +run the risk of being killed, than be condemned to pass my life the +slave of these pirates, who may at any moment cut our throats, in +case of any reverse happening to them."</p> + +<p>The four native officers at once stated their willingness to +join in the plan. Hossein did not consider any reply necessary. +With him, it was a matter of course to do whatever Charlie +suggested.</p> + +<p>The latter then went into the next casemate, and unfolded his +plan to the sailors, who heartily agreed to make an effort for +their liberty.</p> + +<p>The fire continued all day unabated; and at nightfall, when a +man, as usual, brought the captives food, he exultingly told them +that no damage whatever had been effected by the guns of the +fleet.</p> + +<p>In the evening, the party cut a number of pieces of wood; these, +measuring by the cannon in the casemate, they made of just +sufficient size and length to push down, with a slight effort, +through the touch hole. When pushed down to their full length, they +touched the interior of the cannon below, and were just level with +the top of the touch hole. Thus, it would be next to impossible to +extricate them in a hurry. They might, indeed, be broken and forced +in by a solid punch, of the same size as the touch hole; but this +would take time, and would not be likely to occur, on the moment, +to the pirates.</p> + +<p>The skewers, for this is what they resembled, were very strong +and tough; being made of slips of bamboo. The prisoners had all +knives, which they used for cutting their food. With these the work +was accomplished.</p> + +<p>Towards morning the five natives, with the skewers hidden away +in their loincloths, and their turbans twisted in Mahratta +fashion, stole out from the casemate. Charlie had ordered that, in +case they should see that the ships had drawn off from the position +they occupied on the preceding day, they should return without +attempting to carry out their task.</p> + +<p>He himself, with Tim, joined the sailors; and, first ascending +the ramparts and seeing that the ships were still at anchor, +abreast of the fort, he and his comrades strolled across the +interior of the fort, in the direction of the magazine. They did +not keep together, nor did all move directly towards the position +which they wished to gain.</p> + +<p>The place was already astir. Large numbers of the pirates +thronged the interior. Groups were squatted round fires, busy in +cooking their breakfasts. Numbers were coming from the magazine, +with powder to fill up the small magazines on the walls. Others, +again, were carrying shot from the pyramids of missiles, piled up +here and there in the courtyard. None paid any attention to the +English prisoners.</p> + +<p>Presently a dull boom was heard. There was a whistling sound; +and with a thud, followed by a loud explosion, a bomb fell and +burst in the open space.</p> + +<p>This was the signal for action. The pirates, in a moment, +hurried down to the bastions overlooking the sea; and the +Englishmen gathered, in a group, near the entrance to the magazine. +Besides their knives they had no arms, but each had picked up two +or three heavy stones.</p> + +<p>A minute after the explosion of the shell, the cannonade of the +ships broke out. It was answered by only a few guns from the +fortress, and yells of astonishment and rage were heard to +arise.</p> + +<p>A moment later, five natives ran up to the group of Englishmen. +Their work had been well done, and more than three-fourths of the +guns on the sea face had been rendered temporarily useless.</p> + +<p>Charlie gave the word, and with a rush they entered the upper +fort. There were but two or three men there, who were just hurrying +out with their bags of powder. These, before they realized the +position, were instantly knocked down and bound. The gate of the +fort was then shut and barred, and the party ran up to the bastion +above.</p> + +<p>Not a single pirate was to be seen there. The six guns, which +stood there, were at once loaded with grape; and a heavy discharge +was poured into the crowded masses of pirates, upon the bastions on +the sea face. These, already greatly disturbed at finding that most +of their guns had, in some way, been rendered useless; were panic +stricken at this sudden and unexpected attack from the rear. Many +of them broke from their guns and fled to shelter, others +endeavoured to turn their cannon to bear upon the magazine.</p> + +<p>The wildest confusion raged. At last some of their leaders +rallied the men; and, with yells of fury, a rush was made towards +the magazine. They were received with another discharge of grape, +which took terrible effect. Many recoiled, but their leaders, +shouting to them that the guns were discharged, and there were but +a dozen men there, led them on again.</p> + +<p>Charlie leaped upon the edge of the parapet, and shouted:</p> + +<p>"If you attack us, we will blow up the magazine. I have but to +lift my hand, and the magazine will be fired."</p> + +<p>The boldest of the assailants were paralysed by the threat. +Confusion reigned throughout the fortress. The fleet kept up their +fire with great vigour; judging, by the feebleness of the reply, +that something unusual must be happening within the walls. The +gunners, disheartened by finding their pieces useless, and unable +to extract the wooden plugs, while Charlie's men continued to ply +them with grape, left their guns and, with the greater portion of +the garrison, disorganized and panic stricken, retired into +shelter.</p> + +<p>A shell from the ships, falling on to a thatched building, set +it on fire. The flames rapidly spread, and soon all the small huts +occupied by the garrison were in flames. The explosion of a +magazine added to the terror of the garrison, and the greater +portion of them, with the women and children, ran down to the water; +and, taking boats, attempted to cross to Fort Goa, on the mainland. +They were, however, cut off by the English boats, and captured.</p> + +<p>Commodore James, who commanded the squadron, now directed his +fire at Fort Goa; which was being feebly attacked, on the land +side, by a Mahratta force; which had been landed from the Mahratta +fleet, accompanying the English ships, a few miles down the coast. +The fort shortly surrendered; but while the Mahrattas were marching +to take possession, the governor, with some of his best men, took +boat and crossed over to the island; of which, although the fire +had ceased after the explosion of the magazine, the English had not +taken possession.</p> + +<p>The fire from its guns again opened, and as Commodore James +thought it probable that the pirates would, in the night, endeavour +to throw in large reinforcements, he determined to carry it by +storm. The ships opened fire upon the walls; and, under cover of +this, half the seamen were landed. These ran up to the gate, and +thundered at it with their axes.</p> + +<p>Charlie and his companions aided the movement, by again opening +a heavy fire of grape upon the guns which bore upon the sally port; +and when the gates were forced the garrison, utterly dispirited by +the crossfire to which they were subjected, at once laid down their +arms.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch16" name="Ch16">Chapter 16</a>: A Tiger Hunt.</h2> + +<p>Commodore James was greatly astonished at the easy success which +he had gained. The extraordinary cessation of fire from the sea +face, and the sound of artillery within the walls, had convinced +him that a mutiny among the garrison must have taken place; but +upon entering the fort he was surprised, indeed, at being received +with a hearty English cheer, from a little body of men on the +summit of an interior work. The gate of this was at once thrown +open, and Charlie, followed by his party, advanced towards the +commodore.</p> + +<p>"I am Captain Marryat, sir, of the Company's service in Madras; +and was captured three months ago by these pirates. When you +attacked the place, yesterday, I arranged to effect a small +diversion; and with the assistance of these five native officers, +of my soldier servant, here, and these ten men of the merchant +service, we have, I hope, been able to do so. The native officers +disabled the greater portion of the guns, during the night; and +when you opened fire this morning we seized this inner work, which +is also the magazine, and opened fire upon the rear of the sea +defences. By dint of our guns, and of menaces to blow up the place +if they assaulted it, we kept them at bay until their flag was +hauled down."</p> + +<p>"Then, sir," Commodore James said, warmly; "I have to thank you, +most heartily, for the assistance you have given. In fact, it is +you who have captured the fortress. I was by no means prepared to +find it so strong; and, indeed, had come to the conclusion, last +night, that the force at my command was wholly insufficient for its +capture. Fortunately, I determined to try the effect of another +day's fire. But, had it not been for you, this would assuredly have +been as ineffectual as the first. You have, indeed, performed a +most gallant action; and I shall have great pleasure in reporting +your conduct to the authorities at home."</p> + +<p>The sailors had now landed in considerable force. The garrison +were disarmed, and taken as prisoners on board the ships. Very +large quantities of powder were found, stored up, and strong +parties at once began to form mines, for the blowing up of the +fortifications.</p> + +<p>This was a labour of some days. When they were completed and +charged, a series of tremendous explosions took place. Many of the +bastions were completely blown to pieces. In others, the walls were +shattered.</p> + +<p>The prisoners were again landed, and set to work, aided by the +sailors. The great stones, which composed the walls, were toppled +over the steep faces of the rock on which the fort stood; and, at +the end of a fortnight, the pirate hold of Suwarndrug, which had so +long been the terror of the Indian Seas, had disappeared.</p> + +<p>The fleet returned to Bombay; for it was, evidently, wholly +insufficient to attempt an assault on Gheriah; defended, as that +place would be, by the whole pirate fleet; which had, even without +the assistance of its guns, proved itself a match for a squadron +double the strength of that under the command of Commodore +James.</p> + +<p>The rejoicings at Bombay were immense, for enormous damage had +been inflicted on the commerce of that place, by this pirate hold, +situated but eighty miles from the port. Commodore James and his +officers were feted, and Charlie Marryat had his full share of +honor; the gallant sailor, everywhere, assigning to him the credit +of its capture.</p> + +<p>Charlie would now have sailed, at once, for Madras; but the +authorities wished him to remain, as Clive was shortly expected to +arrive, with a considerable force, which was destined to act +against the French at Hyderabad. The influence of Bussy, with the +nizam, rendered this important province little better than a French +possession; and the territory of our rivals, upon the seacoast, had +been immensely increased by the grant of the five districts, known +as the Northern Sirdars, to Bussy.</p> + +<p>It was all that the English could do to hold their own, around +Madras; and it was out of the question for them to think of +attempting, single handed, to dislodge Bussy from Hyderabad. +Between the nizam, however, and the Peishwar of the Deccan, there +was a longstanding feud; and the Company had proposed, to this +prince, to aid him with a strong English force, in an attack upon +Hyderabad.</p> + +<p>Colonel Scott had, in the first place, been sent out to command +this expedition; but when Clive, wearied with two years' life of +inactivity in England, applied to be appointed to active service, +the directors at once appointed him governor of Fort Saint David, +and obtained for him the rank of lieutenant colonel in the royal +army. They directed him to sail at once for Bombay, with three +companies of the Royal Artillery, each a hundred strong, and three +hundred infantry recruits. Upon his arrival there, he was to give +Colonel Scott any assistance he required. That officer, however, +had died before Clive arrived.</p> + +<p>Upon reaching Bombay, Clive found that events had occurred, in +the south, which would prevent the intended expedition from taking +place. The French government had suddenly recalled Dupleix, the +great man whose talent and statesmanship had sustained their cause. +On his return to France, instead of treating him with honor for +the work he had done for them, they even refused to repay him the +large sums which he had advanced, from his private fortune, to +carry on the struggle against the English; and Dupleix died in +poverty and obscurity.</p> + +<p>In his place, the French governor had sent out a man by the name +of Godchen, who was weak and wholly destitute of ability. At the +time of his arrival the English were hardly pressed, and a strong +French fleet and force were expected on the coast. When, however, +Mr. Saunders proposed to him a treaty of neutrality between the +Indian possessions of the two powers, he at once accepted it; and +thus threw away all the advantages, which Dupleix had struggled so +hard to obtain. The result of this treaty, however, was that the +English were unable to carry out their proposed alliance, with the +peishwar, against the nizam and Bussy.</p> + +<p>Upon Clive's arrival, Charlie at once reported himself to him. +For a time, however, no active duty was assigned to him, as it was +uncertain what steps would now be taken. Finally it was resolved +that, taking advantage of the presence of Clive and his troops, and +of a squadron which had arrived under Admiral Watson, the work +commenced by Commodore James should be completed, by the capture of +Gheriah and the entire destruction of the pirate power.</p> + +<p>The peishwar had already asked them to aid him in his attack +upon Angria, and Commodore James was now sent, with the Protector +and two other ships, to reconnoitre Gheriah, which no Englishman +then living had seen. The natives described it as of enormous +strength, and it was believed that it was an Eastern Gibraltar.</p> + +<p>Commodore James found the enemy's fleet at anchor in the +harbour. Notwithstanding this, he sailed in until within cannon +shot, and so completely were the enemy cowed and demoralized, by +the loss of Suwarndrug, that they did not venture out to attack +him.</p> + +<p>After ascertaining the position and character of the defences, +he returned, at the end of December, to Bombay; and reported that, +while exceedingly strong, the place was by no means impregnable. +The Mahratta army, under the command of Ramajee Punt, marched to +blockade the place on the land side; and on the 11th of February, +1756, the fleet, consisting of four ships of the line, of seventy, +sixty-four, sixty, and fifty guns; a frigate of forty-four, and +three of twenty; a native ship called a grab, of twelve guns; and +five mortar ships, arrived before the place. Besides the seamen, +the fleet had on board a battalion of eight hundred Europeans and a +thousand Sepoys.</p> + +<p>The fortress of Gheriah was situated on a promontory of rock, a +mile and a quarter broad; lying about a mile up a large harbour, +forming the mouth of a river. The promontory projects to the +southwest, on the right of the harbour on entering; and rises sheer +from the water in perpendicular rocks, fifty feet high. On this +stood the fortifications. These consisted of two lines of walls, +with round towers, the inner wall rising several feet above the +outer.</p> + +<p>The promontory was joined to the land by a sandy slip, beyond +which the town stood. On this neck of land, between the promontory +and the town, were the docks and slips on which the pirate vessels +were built or repaired; and ten of these, among which was the +Derby, which they had captured from the Company, lay moored side by +side, close by the docks, when the fleet arrived off the place.</p> + +<p>Charlie Marryat had been sent, by Clive, as commissioner with +the Mahratta army. A party of Mahratta horsemen came down to Bombay +to escort him to Chaule, at which place the Mahratta army were +assembled for their march. He was accompanied by Tim and Hossein, +who were of course, like him, on horseback.</p> + +<p>A long day's ride took them to their first halting place, a few +miles from the foot of a splendid range of hills, which rise like a +wall from the low land, for a vast distance along the coast. At the +top of these hills—called in India, ghauts—lay the plateau of the +Deccan, sloping gradually away to the Ganges, hundreds of miles to +the east.</p> + +<p>"Are we going to climb up to top of them mountains, your +honor?"</p> + +<p>"No, Tim, fortunately for our horses. We shall skirt their foot, +for a hundred and fifty miles, till we get behind Gheriah."</p> + +<p>"You wouldn't think that a horse could climb them," Tim said. +"They look as steep as the side of a house."</p> + +<p>"In many places they are, Tim, but you see there are breaks in +them. At some points, either from the force of streams, or from the +weather, the rocks have crumbled away; and the great slopes, which +everywhere extend halfway up, reach the top. Zigzag paths are cut +in these, which can be travelled by horses and pack animals.</p> + +<p>"There must be quantities of game," Charlie said to the leader +of the escort, "on the mountain sides."</p> + +<p>"Quantities?" the Mahratta said. "Tigers and bears swarm there, +and are such a scourge that there are no villages within miles of +the foot of the hills. Even on the plateau above, the villages are +few and scarce near the edge, so great is the damage done by wild +beasts.</p> + +<p>"But that is not all. There are numerous bands of Dacoits, who +set the authority of the peishwar at defiance, plunder travellers +and merchants going up and down, make raids into the Deccan, and +plunder the low land nearly up to the gates of Bombay. Numerous +expeditions have been sent against them, but the Dacoits know every +foot of the hills. They have numerous, impregnable strongholds on +the rocks; which you can see rising sheer up hundreds of feet, from +among the woods on the slopes; and can, if pressed, shift their +quarters, and move fifty miles away among the trees, while the +troops are, in vain, searching for them."</p> + +<p>"I suppose there is no chance of their attacking us," Charlie +said.</p> + +<p>"The Dacoit never fights if he can help it, and then only when +driven into a corner, or when there appears a chance of very large +plunder. He will always leave a strong party of armed men, from +whom nothing but hard blows is to be got, in peace."</p> + +<p>The journey occupied five days, and was most enjoyable. The +officer of the escort, as the peishwar's agent, would have +requisitioned provisions at each of the villages; but Charlie +insisted, under one pretence or another, on buying a couple of +sheep or kids at each halting place, for the use of his own party +and the escort. For a few copper coins an abundant supply of fruit +and vegetables was obtainable; and as, each night, they spread +their rugs under the shade of some overhanging tree, and smoked +their pipes lazily after the very excellent meal which Hossein +always prepared, Charlie and Tim agreed that they had spent no +pleasanter time in India than that occupied by their journey.</p> + +<p>Charlie was received with much honor by Ramajee Punt, and was +assigned a gorgeous tent, next to his own.</p> + +<p>"People in England, Mister Charles," said Tim that evening, +"turn up their noses at the thought of living in tents, but what do +they know of them? The military tent is an uncomfortable thing, and +as for the gipsy tent, a dacent pig wouldn't look at it. Now this +is like a palace, with its carpet under foot, and its sides covered +with silk hangings, and its furniture fit for a palace. Father +Murphy wouldn't believe me, if I told him about it on oath. If this +is making war, yer honor, I shall be in no hurry for pace."</p> + +<p>The Mahratta force took up its position, beleaguering the town +on the land side, some weeks before the arrival of the fleet; +Commodore James, with his two ships, blockading it at sea. There +was little to do, and Charlie accepted with eagerness an offer of +Ramajee Punt, that they should go out for two or three days' tiger +hunting, at the foot of the hills.</p> + +<p>"Well, Mr. Charles," Tim said, when he heard of the intention, +"if you want to go tiger hunting, Tim Kelly is not the boy to stay +behind. But shure, yer honor, if the creeturs will lave ye alone, +why should you meddle with them? I saw one in a cage at Arcot, and +it's a baste I shouldn't wish to see on a lone road on a dark +night. It had a way of wagging its tail that made you feel +uncomfortable like, to the sole of yer boots; and after looking at +me for some time, the baste opened its mouth, and gave a roar that +shook the whole establishment. It's a baste safer to let alone than +to meddle with."</p> + +<p>"But we shall be up on the top of an elephant. We shall be safe +enough there, you know."</p> + +<p>"Maybe, yer honor," Tim said doubtfully; "but I mind me that, +when I was a boy, me and my brother Peter was throwing sods at an +old tomcat of my mother's, who had stolen our dinners, and it ran +up a wall ten feet high. Well, yer honor, the tiger is as big as a +hundred tomcats, and by the same token he ought to be able to run +up a wall—"</p> + +<p>"A thousand feet high, Tim? He can't do that. Indeed, I question +whether he could run up much higher than a cat.</p> + +<p>"We are to start this evening, and shall be there by midnight. +The elephants have gone on ahead."</p> + +<p>At sunset the party started. It consisted of Ramajee Punt, one +of his favourite officers, and a score of soldiers. An officer had +already gone on, to enlist the services of the men of two or three +villages as beaters. A small but comfortable tent had been erected +for the party, and supper prepared.</p> + +<p>The native shikari, or sportsman of the neighbourhood, had +brought in the news that tigers were plentiful; and that one of +unusual size had been committing great depredations; and had, only +the day before, carried off a bullock into the thickets, a mile +from the spot at which they were encamped.</p> + +<p>"The saints preserve us!" Tim said, when he heard the news; "a +cat big enough to carry off a mouse in her mouth as big as a +bullock."</p> + +<p>"It seems almost impossible, Tim, but it is a fact that tigers +can carry in their mouths full-sized bullocks, for considerable +distances, and that they can kill them with one stroke of their +paw. However, they are not as formidable as you would imagine, as +you will see, tomorrow."</p> + +<p>In the morning the elephants were brought out. Charlie took his +place in the front of a howdah, with Tim behind him. Three rifles +were placed in the seat, and these Tim was to hand to his master, +as he discharged them. Ramajee Punt and his officer were also +mounted on elephants, and the party started for their +destination.</p> + +<p>"It's as bad as being at sea, Mr. Charles," Tim said.</p> + +<p>"It does roll about, Tim. You must let your body go with the +motion, just as on board ship. You will soon get accustomed to +it."</p> + +<p>On reaching the spot, which was a narrow valley, with steep +sides running up into the hill, the elephants came to a stand. The +mouth of the valley was some fifty yards wide, and the animal might +break from the trees at any point. The ground was covered with +high, coarse grass.</p> + +<p>Ramajee Punt placed himself in the centre, assigning to Charlie +the position on his right, telling him that it was the best post, +as it was on this side the tiger had been seen to enter. Soon after +they had taken their places, a tremendous clamour arose near the +head of the valley. Drums were beaten, horns blown, and scores of +men joined in, with shouts and howls.</p> + +<p>"What on arth are they up to, Mr. Charles?"</p> + +<p>"They are driving the tiger this way, Tim. Now, sit quiet and +keep a sharp lookout, and be ready to hand me a rifle, the instant +I have fired."</p> + +<p>The noise increased, and was plainly approaching. The elephant +fidgeted uneasily.</p> + +<p>"That baste has more sinse than we have," said Tim; "and would +be off, if that little black chap, astraddle of his neck, didn't +keep on patting his head."</p> + +<p>Presently, the mahout pointed silently to the bushes ahead, and +Charlie caught sight, for a moment, of some yellow fur. Apparently +the tiger had heard or scented the elephants, for it again turned +and made up the valley. Presently a redoubled yelling, with the +firing of guns, showed that it had been seen by the beaters. +Ramajee Punt held up his hand to Charlie, as a signal that next +time the tiger might be expected.</p> + +<p>Suddenly there was a movement among the bushes. A tiger sprang +out, about halfway between Charlie's elephant and that of Ramajee +Punt. It paused for a moment, on seeing them; and then, as it was +about to spring forward, two balls struck it. It sprang a short +distance, however, and then fell, rolling over and over. One ball +had broken a foreleg, the other had struck it on the head. Another +ball from Ramajee Punt struck it, as it rolled over and over, and +it lay immovable.</p> + +<p>"Why didn't you hand me the next rifle, Tim?" Charlie said +sharply.</p> + +<p>"It went clane out of my head, altogether. To think now, and you +kilt it in a moment. The tiger is a poor baste, anyhow. I've seen a +cat make ten times as strong a fight for its life.</p> + +<p>"Holy Moses!"</p> + +<p>The last exclamation was called from Tim's lips by a sudden +jerk. A huge tiger, far larger than that which had fallen, had +sprung up from the brushwood and leaped upon the elephant. With one +forepaw he grasped the howdah, with the other clung to the +elephant's shoulder, an inch or two only behind the leg of the +mahout.</p> + +<p>Charlie snatched the rifle from Tim's hand, and thrust the +muzzle into the tiger's mouth, just as the elephant swerved round +with sudden fright and pain. At the same moment the weight of the +tiger on the howdah caused the girths to give way; and Charlie, Tim +and the tiger fell together on the ground. Charlie had pulled his +trigger, just as he felt himself going; and at the same moment he +heard the crack of Ramajee Punt's rifle.</p> + +<p>The instant they touched the ground, Tim and Charlie cast +themselves over and over, two or three times; and then leaped to +their feet, Charlie grasping his rifle, to make the best defence he +could if the tiger sprang upon him. The creature lay, however, +immovable.</p> + +<p>"It is dead, Tim," Charlie exclaimed. "You needn't be +afraid."</p> + +<p>"And no wonder, yer honor, when I pitched, head first, smack +onto his stomach. It would have killed a horse."</p> + +<p>"It might have done, Tim, but I don't think it would have killed +a tiger. Look there."</p> + +<p>Charlie's gun had gone off at the moment when the howdah turned +round, and had nearly blown off a portion of the tiger's head; +while, almost at the same instant, the ball of Ramajee Punt had +struck it in the back, breaking the spine. Death had, fortunately +for Tim, been instantaneous.</p> + +<p>The tiger last killed was the great male which had done so much +damage; the first, a female. The natives tied the legs together, +placed long bamboos between them, and carried the animals off, in +triumph, to the camp. The elephant on which Charlie had ridden ran +some distance, before the mahout could stop him. He was, indeed, so +terrified by the onslaught of the tiger, that it was not considered +advisable to endeavour to get him to face another, that day. +Ramajee Punt, therefore, invited Charlie to take his seat with him, +on his elephant, an arrangement which greatly satisfied Tim, whose +services were soon dispensed with.</p> + +<p>"I'd rather walk on my own feet, Mister Charles, than ride any +more on those great bastes. They're uncomfortable, anyhow. It's a +long way to fall, if the saddle goes round; and next time one might +not find a tiger handy, to light on."</p> + +<p>Two more tigers were killed that afternoon and, well pleased +with his day's sport, Charlie returned to the hunting camp.</p> + +<p>The next day, Hossein begged that he might be allowed to +accompany Charlie in Tim's place; and as the Irishman was perfectly +willing to surrender it, the change was agreed upon. The march was +a longer one than it had been, on the previous morning. A notorious +man-eating tiger was known to have taken up his abode, in a large +patch of jungle, at the foot of an almost perpendicular wall of +rock, about ten miles from the place where the camp was pitched. +The patch of jungle stood upon a steep terrace, whose slopes were +formed of boulders, the patch being some fifty or sixty yards long +and thirty deep.</p> + +<p>"It is a nasty place," Ramajee Punt said, "to get him from. The +beaters cannot get behind to drive him out, and the jungle is too +thick to penetrate."</p> + +<p>"How do you intend to proceed?" Charlie asked.</p> + +<p>"We will send a party to the top of the hill, and they will +throw down crackers. We have brought some rockets, too, which we +will send in from the other side. We will take our places, on our +elephants, at the foot of the terrace."</p> + +<p>The three elephants took their posts, at the foot of the boulder +covered rise. As soon as they had done so, the men at the top of +the rock began to throw down numbers of lighted crackers; while, +from either side, parties sent rockets whizzing into the +jungle.</p> + +<p>For some time the tiger showed no signs of his presence, and +Charlie began to doubt whether he could be really there. The +shikaris, however, declared that he was certainly in the jungle. He +had, on the day before, carried off a woman from a neighbouring +village; and had been traced to the jungle, round which a watch had +been kept all night.</p> + +<p>Suddenly, uttering a mighty roar, the tiger bounded from the +jungle, and stood at the edge of the terrace. Startled at his +sudden appearance, the elephants recoiled, shaking the aim of their +riders. Three shots were, however, fired almost at the same moment; +and the tiger, with another roar, bounded back into the jungle.</p> + +<p>"I think," the rajah said, "that he is badly hit. Listen to his +roarings."</p> + +<p>The tiger, for a time, roared loudly at intervals. Then the +sounds became lower and less frequent, and at last ceased +altogether. In vain did the natives above shower down crackers. In +vain were the rockets discharged into the jungle. An hour passed, +since he had last been heard.</p> + +<p>"I expect that he's dead," Charlie said.</p> + +<p>"I think so, too," Ramajee Punt replied; "but one can never be +certain. Let us draw off a little, and take our luncheon. After +that, we can try the fireworks again. If he will not move, then we +must leave him."</p> + +<p>"But surely," Charlie said, "we might go in and see whether he's +dead or not."</p> + +<p>"A wounded tiger is a terrible foe," the Ramajee answered. +"Better leave him alone."</p> + +<p>Charlie, however, was anxious to get the skin to send home, with +those of the others he had shot, to his mother and sisters. It +might be very long before he had an opportunity of joining in +another tiger hunt; and he resolved that, if the tiger gave no +signs of life when the bombardment of the jungle with fireworks +recommenced, he would go in and look for his body.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch17" name="Ch17">Chapter 17</a>: The Capture Of Gheriah.</h2> + +<p>After having sat for an hour under the shade of some trees, and +partaken of luncheon, the party again moved forward on their +elephants to the jungle. The watchers declared that no sound, +whatever, had been heard during their absence; nor did the +discharge of fireworks, which at once recommenced, elicit the +slightest response.</p> + +<p>After this had gone on for half an hour, Charlie, convinced that +the animal was dead, dismounted from his elephant. He had with him +a heavy, double-barrelled rifle of the rajah's; and Hossein, +carrying a similar weapon, and a curved tulwar which was sharpened +almost to a razor edge, prepared to follow immediately behind him. +Three or four of the most courageous shikaris, with cocked guns, +followed in Hossein's steps.</p> + +<p>Holding his gun advanced before him, in readiness to fire +instantly, Charlie entered the jungle at the point where the tiger +had retreated into it. Drops of blood spotted the grass, and the +bent and twisted brushwood showed the path that the tiger had +taken. Charlie moved as noiselessly as possible. The path led +straight forward, towards the rocks behind, but it was not until +within four or five yards of this that any sign of the tiger could +be seen.</p> + +<p>Then the bushes were burst asunder, and the great yellow body +hurled itself forward upon Charlie. The attack was so sudden and +instantaneous that the latter had not even time to raise his rifle +to his shoulder. Almost instinctively, however, he discharged both +of the barrels; but was, at the same moment, hurled to the ground, +where he lay crushed down by the weight of the tiger, whose hot +breath he could feel on his face. He closed his eyes, only to open +them again at the sound of a heavy blow, while a deluge of hot +blood flowed over him. He heard Hossein's voice, and then became +insensible. When he recovered, he found himself lying with his head +supported by Hossein, outside the jungle.</p> + +<p>"Is he dead?" he asked faintly.</p> + +<p>"He is dead, Sahib," Hossein replied. "Let the Sahib drink some +brandy, and he will be strong again."</p> + +<p>Charlie drank some brandy and water, which Hossein held to his +lips. Then the latter raised him to his feet.</p> + +<p>Charlie felt his limbs and his ribs. He was bruised all over, +but otherwise unhurt, the blood which covered him having flowed +from the tiger. One of the balls which he had fired had entered the +tiger's neck, the other had broken one of its forelegs, and Charlie +had been knocked down by the weight of the animal, not by the blow +of its formidable paw.</p> + +<p>Hossein had sprung forward on the instant, and with one blow of +his sharp tulwar, had shorn clear through skin and muscle and bone, +and had almost severed the tiger's head from its body. It was the +weight upon him which had crushed Charlie into a state of +insensibility. Here he had lain, for four or five minutes, before +Hossein could get the frightened natives to return, and assist him +to lift the great carcass from his master's body.</p> + +<p>Upon examination, it was found that two of the three bullets +first fired had taken effect. One had broken the tiger's shoulder, +and lodged in his body. The other had struck him fairly on the +chest, and had passed within an inch or two of his heart.</p> + +<p>"I thought," Ramajee Punt said, as he viewed the body, "that one +of his legs must have been rendered useless. That was why he lay +quiet so long, in spite of our efforts to turn him out."</p> + +<p>Charlie was too much hurt to walk, and a litter was speedily +formed, and he was carried back to the camp, where his arrival in +that state excited the most lively lamentations on the part of Tim. +The next morning he was much recovered; and was able, in the cool +of the evening, to take his place in a howdah, and to return to the +camp before Gheriah.</p> + +<p>A few days later the fleet made its appearance off the town, and +the same evening Tulagi Angria rode up to Ramajee Punt's camp. +Charlie was present at the interview, at which Angria endeavoured +to prevail on Ramajee Punt, and Charlie, to accept a large ransom +for his fort; offering them each great presents, if they would do +their utmost to prevail on Admiral Watson, and Colonel Clive, to +agree to accept it.</p> + +<p>Charlie said at once that he was sure it was useless, that the +English had now made a great effort to put a stop to the ravages +which he, and his father before him, had for so many years +inflicted upon their commerce; and that he was sure that nothing, +short of the total destruction of the fort and fleet, would satisfy +them. The meeting then broke up; and Charlie, supposing that Angria +would return immediately, went back to his tent; where he directed +Hossein at once to mingle with the men who had accompanied Angria, +and to find out anything that he could concerning the state of +things in the fort.</p> + +<p>Hossein returned an hour later.</p> + +<p>"Sahib," he said, "Ramajee Punt is thinking of cheating the +English. He is keeping Angria a prisoner. He says that he came into +his camp without asking for a safe conduct; and that, therefore, he +shall detain him.</p> + +<p>"But this is not all. Angria has left his brother in command of +the fort; and Ramajee, by threatening Angria with instant +execution, has induced him to send an order to deliver the fort at +once to him. Ramajee wants, you see, Sahib, to get all the plunder +of the fort for himself, and his Mahrattas."</p> + +<p>"This is very serious," Charlie said, "and I must let the +admiral know, at once, what is taking place."</p> + +<p>When it became dark, Charlie, with Tim and Hossein, made his way +through the Mahratta camp, down to the shore of the river. Here +were numbers of boats, hauled up on the sand. One of the lightest +of these was soon got into the water, and rowed gently out into the +force of the stream. Then the oars were shipped, and they lay down +perfectly quiet in the boat, and drifted past the fort without +being observed.</p> + +<p>When they once gained the open sea, the oars were placed in the +rowlocks, and half an hour's rowing brought them alongside the +fleet. Charlie was soon on board the flagship, and informed the +admiral, and Colonel Clive, what Hossein had heard.</p> + +<p>It was at once resolved to attack upon the following day. The +two officers did not think it was likely that the pirates would, +even in obedience to their chief's orders, surrender the place +until it had been battered by the fleet.</p> + +<p>The next morning, the fort was summoned to surrender. No answer +was received, and as soon as the sea breeze set in, in the +afternoon, the fleet weighed anchor and proceeded towards the mouth +of the river. The men-of-war were in line, on the side nearest to +the fort, to protect the mortar vessels and smaller ships from its +fire.</p> + +<p>Passing the point of the promontory, they stood into the river, +and anchored at a distance of fifty yards from the north face of +the fort. A gun from the admiral's ship gave the signal, and a +hundred and fifty pieces of cannon at once opened fire, while the +mortar vessels threw shell into the fort and town. In ten minutes +after the fire began, a shell fell into one of Angria's large +ships, and set her on fire. The flames soon spread to the others, +fastened together on either side of her, and in less than an hour +this fleet, which had for fifty years been the terror of the +Malabar coast, was utterly destroyed.</p> + +<p>In the meantime the fleet kept up their fire, with the greatest +vigour, upon the enemy's works; and, before nightfall, the enemy's +fire was completely silenced. No white flag, however, was hung up, +and the admiral had little doubt that it was intended to surrender +the place to the Mahrattas.</p> + +<p>As soon, therefore, as it became quite dark, Colonel Clive +landed with the troops, and took up a position between the +Mahrattas and the fort; where, to his great disappointment and +disgust, Ramajee Punt found him in the morning. The admiral again +summoned the fort, declaring that he would renew the attack, and +give no quarter, unless it was surrendered immediately. The +governor sent back to beg the admiral to cease from hostilities +until next day, as he was only waiting for orders from Angria to +surrender. Angria declared that he had already sent the orders.</p> + +<p>At four in the afternoon, therefore, the bombardment was +renewed; and in less than half an hour, a white flag appeared above +the wall. As, however, the garrison made no further sign of +surrender, and refused to admit Colonel Clive with his troops, when +he advanced to take possession, the bombardment was again renewed, +more vigorously than ever. The enemy were unable to support the +violence of the fire, and soon shouted over the walls, to Clive, +that they surrendered; and he might enter and take possession. He +at once marched in, and the pirates laid down their arms, and +surrendered themselves prisoners.</p> + +<p>It was found that a great part of the fortifications had been +destroyed by the fire, but a resolute garrison might have held the +fort, itself, against a long siege. Two hundred guns fell into the +hands of the captors, together with great quantities of ammunition, +and stores of all kinds. The money and effects amounted to a +hundred and twenty thousand pounds, which was divided among the +captors. The rest of Angria's fleet, among them two large ships on +the stocks, was destroyed.</p> + +<p>Ramajee Punt sent parties of his troops to attack the other +forts held by the pirates. These, however, surrendered without +resistance, and thus the whole country, which the pirates had held +for seventy years, fell again into the hands of the Mahrattas, from +whom they had wrested it.</p> + +<p>Admiral Watson and the fleet then returned to Bombay, in order +to repair the damages which had been inflicted upon them during the +bombardment. There were great rejoicings upon their arrival there; +the joy of the inhabitants, both European and native, being immense +at the destruction of the formidable pirate colonies, which had so +long ravaged the seas.</p> + +<p>After the repairs were completed, the fleet, with the troops +which had formed the expedition, were to sail for Madras. Charlie, +however, did not wait for this; but, finding that one of the +Company's ships would sail, in the course of a few days after their +return to Bombay, he obtained leave from Colonel Clive to take a +passage in her, and to proceed immediately to Madras. Tim and +Hossein, of course, accompanied him; and the voyage down the west +coast of India, and round Ceylon, was performed without any marked +incident.</p> + +<p>When within but a few hours of Madras, the barometer fell +rapidly. Great clouds rose up upon the horizon, and the captain +ordered all hands aloft to reduce sail.</p> + +<p>"We are in," he said, "for a furious tempest. It is the breaking +up of the monsoon. It is a fortnight earlier than usual. I had +hoped that we should have got safely up the Hoogly before it +began."</p> + +<p>Half an hour later the hurricane struck them, and for the next +three days the tempest was terrible. Great waves swept over the +ship, and every time that the captain attempted to show a rag of +canvas, it was blown from the bolt ropes. The ship, however, was a +stout one, and weathered the gale.</p> + +<p>Upon the fourth morning the passengers, who had, during the +tempest, been battened below, came on deck. The sky was bright and +clear, and the waves were fast going down. A good deal of sail was +already set, and the hands were at work to repair damages.</p> + +<p>"Well, captain," Charlie said to that officer, "I congratulate +you on the behaviour of the ship. It has been a tremendous gale, +and she has weathered it stoutly."</p> + +<p>"Yes, Captain Marryat, she has done well. I have only once or +twice been out in so severe a storm, since I came to sea."</p> + +<p>"And where are we now?" Charlie asked, looking round the +horizon. "When shall we be at Madras?"</p> + +<p>"Well," the captain said with a smile, "I am afraid that you +must give up all idea of seeing Madras, just at present. We have +been blown right up the bay, and are only a few hours' sail from +the mouth of the Hoogly. I have a far larger cargo for that place +than for Madras, and it would be a pure waste of time for me to put +back now. I intend, therefore, to go to Calcutta first, discharge +and fill up there, and then touch at Madras on my way back.</p> + +<p>"I suppose it makes no great difference to you."</p> + +<p>"No, indeed," Charlie said. "And I am by no means sorry of the +opportunity of getting a glimpse of Calcutta, which I might never +otherwise have done. I believe things are pretty quiet at Madras, +at present; and I have been so long away, now, that a month or two +sooner or later will make but little difference."</p> + +<p>A few hours later, Charlie noticed a change in the colour of the +sea, the mud-stained waters of the Hoogly discolouring the Bay of +Bengal, far out from its mouth. The voyage up was a tedious one. At +times the wind fell altogether and, unable to stem the stream, the +ship lay for days at anchor, the yellow tide running swiftly by +it.</p> + +<p>"The saints presarve us, Mr. Charles! Did you ever see the +like?" Tim Kelly exclaimed. "There's another dead body, floating +down towards us, and that is the eighth I've seen this morning. Are +the poor hathen craturs all committing suicide together?"</p> + +<p>"Not at all, Tim," Charlie said, "the Hoogly is one of the +sacred rivers of India, and the people on its banks, instead of +burying their dead, put them into the river and let them drift +away."</p> + +<p>"I calls it a bastly custom, yer honor, and I wonder it is +allowed. One got athwart the cable this morning, and it frightened +me nigh out of my sinses, when I happened to look over the bow, and +saw the thing bobbing up and down in the water.</p> + +<p>"This is tedious work, yer honor, and I'll be glad when we're +at the end of the voyage."</p> + +<p>"I shall be glad, too, Tim. We have been a fortnight in the +river already. But I think there is a breeze getting up, and there +is the captain on deck, giving orders."</p> + +<p>In a few minutes, the ship was under way again, and the same +night dropped her anchor in the stream, abreast of Calcutta. +Charlie shortly after landed, and, proceeding to the Company's +offices, reported his arrival, and that of the four Sepoy officers. +Hossein, who was not in the Company's service, was with him merely +in the character of a servant.</p> + +<p>As the news of the share Charlie had had in the capture of +Suwarndrug had reached Calcutta, he was well received; and one of +the leading merchants of the town, Mr. Haines, who happened to be +present when Charlie called upon the governor, at once invited him +warmly to take up his residence with him, during his stay. +Hospitality in India was profuse, and general. Hotels were unknown, +and a stranger was always treated as an honored guest.</p> + +<p>Charlie, therefore, had no hesitation whatever in accepting the +offer. The four native officers were quartered in the barracks; +and, returning on board ship, Charlie, followed by Tim and Hossein, +and by some coolies bearing his luggage, was soon on his way to the +bungalow of Mr. Haines.</p> + +<p>On his way, he was surprised at the number and size of the +dwellings of the merchants and officials, which offered a very +strong contrast to the quiet and unpretending buildings round the +fort of Madras. The house of Mr. Haines was a large one, and stood +in a large and carefully kept garden. Mr. Haines received him at +the door, and at once led him to his room, which was spacious, +cool, and airy. Outside was a wide veranda, upon which, in +accordance with the customs of the country, servants would +sleep.</p> + +<p>"Here is your bathroom," Mr. Haines said, pointing to an +adjoining room. "I think you will find everything ready. We dine in +half an hour."</p> + +<p>Charlie was soon in his bath, a luxury which, in India, every +European indulges in at least twice a day. Then in his cool white +suit, which at that time formed the regular evening dress, he found +his way to the drawing room. Here he was introduced to the +merchant's wife, and to his daughter, a girl of some thirteen years +old, as well as to several guests who had arrived for dinner.</p> + +<p>The meal was a pleasant one, and Charlie, after being cooped up +for some weeks on board ship, enjoyed it much. A dinner in India +is, to one unaccustomed to it, a striking sight. The punkah waving +slowly to and fro, overhead, drives the cool air which comes in +through the open windows down upon the table. Each guest brings his +own servant, who, either in white or coloured robes, and in turbans +of many different hues and shapes, according to the wearer's caste, +stands behind his master's chair. The light is always a soft one, +and the table richly garnished with bright-coloured tropical +flowers.</p> + +<p>Charlie was the hero of the hour, and was asked many questions +concerning the capture of Suwarndrug; and also about the defence of +Ambur, which, though now an old story, had excited the greatest +interest through India. Presently, however, the conversation turned +to local topics; and Charlie learned, from the anxious looks and +earnest tones of the speakers, that the situation was considered a +very serious one. He asked but few questions, then; but after the +guests had retired, and Mr. Haines proposed to him to smoke one +more quiet cigar, in the cool of the veranda, before retiring to +bed; he took the opportunity of asking his host to explain to him +the situation, with which he had no previous acquaintance.</p> + +<p>"Up to the death of Ali Kerdy, the old viceroy of Bengal, on the +9th April, we were on good terms with our native neighbours. +Calcutta has not been, like Madras, threatened by the rivalry of a +European neighbour. The French and Dutch, indeed, have both trading +stations like our own, but none of us have taken part in native +affairs. Ali Kerdy has been all powerful, there have been no native +troubles, and therefore no reason for our interference. We have +just gone on as for many years previously, as a purely trading +company.</p> + +<p>"At his death, he was succeeded in the government by Suraja +Dowlah, his grandson. I suppose, in all India, there is no prince +with a worse reputation than this young scoundrel has already +gained for himself, for profligacy and cruelty. He is constantly +drunk, and is surrounded by a crew of reprobates, as wicked as +himself. At the death of Ali Kerdy, Sokut Jung, another grandson of +Ali, set up in opposition to him, and the new viceroy raised a +large force to march against him. As the reputation of Sokut Jung +was as infamous as that of his cousin, it would have made little +difference to us which of the two obtained the mastery.</p> + +<p>"Within the last few days, however, circumstances have occurred +which have completely altered the situation. The town of Dacca was, +about a year ago, placed under the governorship of Rajah Ragbullub, +a Hindoo officer in high favour with Ali Kerdy. His predecessor had +been assassinated and plundered, by order of Suraja Dowlah; and +when he heard of the accession of that prince, he determined at +once to fly, as he knew that his great wealth would speedily cause +him to be marked out as a victim. He therefore obtained a letter of +recommendation from Mr. Watts, the agent of the Company at their +factory at Cossimbazar; and sent his son Kissendas, with a large +retinue, his family and treasures, to Calcutta.</p> + +<p>"Two or three days after his accession, Suraja Dowlah despatched +a letter to Mr. Drake, our governor, ordering him to surrender +Kissendas and the treasures immediately. The man whom he sent down +arrived in a small boat, without any state or retinue; and Mr. +Drake, believing that he was an impostor, paid no attention to the +demand, but expelled him from the settlement. Two days ago a letter +came from the viceroy; or, as we generally call him, the nabob, to +Mr. Drake, ordering him instantly to demolish all the +fortifications which he understood he had been erecting. Mr. Drake +has sent word back, assuring the nabob that he is erecting no new +fortifications, but simply executing some repairs in the ramparts +facing the river, in view of the expected war between England and +France.</p> + +<p>"That is all that has been done, at present; but, seeing the +passionate and overbearing disposition of this young scoundrel, +there is no saying what will come of it."</p> + +<p>"But how do we stand here?" Charlie asked. "What are the means +of defence, supposing he should take it into his head to march, +with the army which he has raised to fight against his cousin, to +the attack of Calcutta?"</p> + +<p>"Nothing could be worse than our position," Mr. Haines said. +"Ever since the capture of Madras, nine years ago, the directors +have been sending out orders that this place should be put in a +state of defence. During the fifty years which have passed +peacefully here, the fortifications have been entirely neglected. +Instead of the space round them being kept clear, warehouses have +been built close against them, and the fort is wholly unable to +resist any attack. The authorities of the Company here have done +absolutely nothing to carry out the orders from home. They think, I +am sorry to say, only of making money with their own trading +ventures; and although several petitions have been presented to +them, by the merchants here, urging upon them the dangers which +might arise at the death of Ali, they have taken no steps whatever, +and indeed have treated all warnings with scorn and derision."</p> + +<p>"What force have we here?" Charlie asked.</p> + +<p>"Only a hundred and seventy-four men, of whom the greater +portion are natives."</p> + +<p>"What sort of man is your commander?"</p> + +<p>"We have no means of knowing," Mr. Haines said. "His name is +Minchin. He is a great friend of the governor's, and has certainly +done nothing to counteract the apathy of the authorities. +Altogether, to my mind, things look as bad as they possibly +can."</p> + +<p>A week later, on the 15th of June, a messenger arrived with the +news that the nabob, with fifty thousand men, was advancing against +the town; and that, in two days, he would appear before it. All was +confusion and alarm. Charlie at once proceeded to the fort, and +placed his services at the disposal of Captain Minchin. He found +that officer fussy, and alarmed.</p> + +<p>"If I might be permitted to advise," Charlie said, "every +available man in the town should be set to work, at once, pulling +down all the buildings around the walls. It would be clearly +impossible to defend the place when the ramparts are, on all sides, +commanded by the musketry fire of surrounding buildings."</p> + +<p>"I know what my duty is, sir," Captain Minchin said, "and do not +require to be taught it, by so very young an officer as +yourself."</p> + +<p>"Very well, sir," Charlie replied, calmly. "I have seen a great +deal of service, and have taken part in the defence of two besieged +towns; while you, I believe, have never seen a shot fired. However, +as you're in command you will, of course, take what steps you think +fit; but I warn you that, unless those buildings are destroyed, the +fort cannot resist an assault for twenty-four hours."</p> + +<p>Then, bowing quietly, he retired; and returned to Mr. Haines' +house. That gentleman was absent, having gone to the governor's. He +did not come back until late in the evening. Charlie passed the +time in endeavouring to cheer up Mrs. Haines, and her daughter; +assuring them that, if the worst came to the worst, there could be +no difficulty in their getting on board ship.</p> + +<p>Mrs. Haines was a woman of much common sense and presence of +mind; and, under the influence of Charlie's quiet chat, she +speedily recovered her tranquillity. Her daughter Ada, who was a +very bright and pretty girl, was even sooner at her ease, and they +were laughing and chatting brightly, when Mr. Haines arrived. He +looked fagged and dispirited.</p> + +<p>"Drake is a fool," he said. "Just as, hitherto, he has scoffed +at all thought of danger, now he is prostrated at the news that +danger is at hand. He can decide on nothing. At one moment he talks +of sending messengers to Suraja Dowlah, to offer to pay any sum he +may demand, in order to induce him to retire; the next he talks of +defending the fort to the last. We can get him to give no orders, +to decide on nothing, and the other officials are equally impotent +and imbecile."</p> + +<p>On the 18th, the army of the nabob approached. Captain Minchin +took his guns and troops a considerable distance beyond the walls, +and opened fire upon the enemy. Charlie, enraged and disgusted at +the folly of conduct which could only lead to defeat, marched with +them as a simple volunteer.</p> + +<p>The result was what he had anticipated. The enemy opened fire +with an immensely superior force of artillery. His infantry +advanced, and clouds of horsemen swept round the flanks, and +menaced the retreat. In a very few minutes, Captain Minchin gave +the order to retire; and, abandoning their guns, the English force +retreated in all haste to the town.</p> + +<p>Charlie had, on setting out, told Mr. Haines what was certain to +occur; and had implored him to send all his valuables, at once, on +board ship; and to retire instantly into the fort. Upon the arrival +of the troops at the gate, they found it almost blocked with the +throng of frightened Europeans, and natives, flying from their +houses beyond it to its protection. Scarcely were all the fugitives +within, and the gates closed, when the guns of Suraja Dowlah opened +upon the fort; and his infantry, taking possession of the houses +around it, began a galling musketry fire upon the ramparts.</p> + +<p>Captain Minchin remained closeted with the governor; and +Charlie, finding the troops bewildered and dismayed, without +leading or orders, assumed the command, placed them upon the walls, +and kept up a vigorous musketry fire in reply to that of the +enemy.</p> + +<p>Within, all was confusion and dismay. In every spot sheltered +from the enemy's fire, Europeans and natives were huddled together. +There was neither head nor direction. With nightfall the fire +ceased, but still Mr. Drake and Captain Minchin were undecided what +steps to take. At two o'clock in the morning, they summoned a +council of war, at which Charlie was present, and it was decided +that the women and children should at once be sent on board.</p> + +<p>There should have been no difficulty in carrying this into +effect. A large number of merchantmen were lying in the stream, +opposite the fort, capable of conveying away in safety the whole of +the occupants. Two of the members of the council had, early in the +evening, been despatched on board ship to make arrangements for the +boats being sent on shore; but these cowardly wretches, instead of +doing so, ordered the ships to raise their anchors, and drop two +miles farther down the stream. The boats, however, were sent up the +river to the fort.</p> + +<p>The same helpless imbecility, which had characterized every +movement, again showed itself. There was no attempt, whatever, at +establishing anything like order or method. The watergate was open, +and a wild rush of men, women, and children took place down to the +boats.</p> + +<p>Charlie was on duty, on the walls. He had already said goodbye +to Mrs. Haines and her daughter, and though he heard shouts and +screams coming from the watergate, he had no idea what had taken +place; until Mr. Haines joined him.</p> + +<p>"Have you seen them safely off?" Charlie asked.</p> + +<p>"My wife has gone," Mr. Haines said. "My daughter is still here. +There has been a horrible scene of confusion. Although the boats +were amply sufficient to carry all, no steps whatever had been +taken to secure order. The consequence was, there was a wild rush. +Women and children were knocked down and trampled upon. They leaped +into the boats in such wild haste that several of these were +capsized, and numbers of people drowned. I kept close to my wife +and child, till we reached the side of the stream. I managed to get +my wife into a boat, and then a rush of people separated me from my +daughter; and before I could find her again, the remaining boats +had all pushed off. Many of the men have gone with them, and among +them, I am ashamed to say, several of the officers.</p> + +<p>"However, I trust the boats will come up again tomorrow, and +take away the rest. Two have remained, a guard having been placed +over them, and I hope to get Ada off to her mother, in the +morning."</p> + +<p>Towards morning, Mr. Haines again joined Charlie.</p> + +<p>"What do you think?" he said. "Those cowardly villains, Drake +and Minchin, have taken the two boats, and gone off on board +ship!"</p> + +<p>"Impossible!" Charlie exclaimed.</p> + +<p>"It is too true," Mr. Haines said. "The names of these cowards +should be held as infamous, as long as the English nation +exists.</p> + +<p>"Come, now, we are just assembling to choose a commander. Mr. +Peeks is the senior agent; but I think we shall elect Mr. Holwell, +who is an energetic and vigorous man."</p> + +<p>It was as Mr. Haines had expected. Mr. Holwell was elected, and +at once took the lead. He immediately assigned to Charlie the +command of the troops. Little was done at the council, beyond +speaker after speaker rising to express his execration of the +conduct of the governor and Captain Minchin.</p> + +<p>With daybreak, the enemy's fire recommenced. All day long +Charlie hurried from post to post, encouraging his men, and aiding +in working the guns. Two or three times, when the enemy showed in +masses, as if intending to assault, the fire of the artillery drove +them back; and up to nightfall they had gained but little success. +The civilians as well as the soldiers had done their duty nobly, +but the loss had been heavy, from the fire of the enemy's +sharpshooters in the surrounding buildings; and it was evident +that, however gallant the defence, the fort could not much longer +resist.</p> + +<p>All day long, signals had been kept flying for the fleet, two +miles below, to come up to the fort; but although these could be +plainly seen, not a ship weighed anchor.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch18" name="Ch18">Chapter 18</a>: The "Black Hole" Of Calcutta.</h2> + +<p>When the fire of the enemy slackened, Charlie went to Mr. +Holwell.</p> + +<p>"It is impossible, sir," he said, "that the fort can hold out; +for in another three or four days, the whole of the garrison will +be killed. The only hope of safety is for the ships to come up, and +remove the garrison, which they can do without the slightest danger +to themselves. If you will allow me, sir, I will swim down to the +ships, and represent our situation. Cowardly and inhuman as Mr. +Drake has proved himself, he can hardly refuse to give orders for +the fleet to move."</p> + +<p>"I don't know," said Mr. Holwell. "After the way in which he has +behaved, there are no depths of infamy of which I believe him +incapable. But you are my right hand here. Supposing Mr. Drake +refuses, you could not return."</p> + +<p>"I will come back, sir," Charlie answered. "I will, if there be +no other way, make my way along by the river bank. It is +comparatively free of the enemy, as our guns command it. If you +will place Mr. Haines at the corner bastion, with a rope, he will +recognize my voice, and I can regain the fort."</p> + +<p>Mr. Holwell consented, and as soon as it was perfectly dark, +Charlie issued out at the watergate, took off his coat, waistcoat, +and boots, and entered the stream. The current was slack, but he +had no difficulty in keeping himself afloat until he saw, close +ahead of him, the lights of the ships.</p> + +<p>He hailed that nearest him. A rope was thrown, and he was soon +on board. Upon stating who he was, a boat was at once lowered, and +he was taken to the ship upon which Mr. Drake and Captain Minchin +had taken refuge. Upon saying that he was the bearer of a message +from the gentleman now commanding the fort, he was conducted to the +cabin, where Mr. Drake and Captain Minchin, having finished their +dinner, were sitting comfortably over their wine with Captain +Young, the senior captain of the Company's ships there.</p> + +<p>"I have come, sir," Charlie said to Mr. Drake, "from Mr. +Holwell; who has, in your absence, been elected to the command of +the fort. He bids me tell you that our losses have been already +very heavy, and that it is impossible that the fort can hold out +for more than twenty-four hours longer. He begs you, therefore, to +order up the ships tonight, in order that the garrison may +embark."</p> + +<p>"It is quite out of the question," Mr. Drake said coldly. +"Quite. It would be extremely dangerous.</p> + +<p>"You agree with me, Captain Young, that it would be most +dangerous?"</p> + +<p>"I consider that it would be dangerous," Captain Young said.</p> + +<p>"And you call yourself," Charlie exclaimed indignantly, "a +British sailor! You talk of danger, and would desert a thousand +men, women, and children, including two hundred of your own +countrymen, and leave them at the mercy of an enemy!"</p> + +<p>"You forget whom you are speaking to, sir," Mr. Drake said, +angrily.</p> + +<p>"I forgot nothing, sir," Charlie replied, trying to speak +calmly. "Then, sir, Mr. Holwell has charged me that if—which, +however, he could not believe for a moment to be possible—you +refuse to move up the ships to receive the garrison on board, that +you would at least order all the boats up, as these would be amply +sufficient to carry them away. Even in the daytime there would be +no danger for the ships; and at night, at least, boats might come +up, without being exposed to any risk whatever."</p> + +<p>"I shall certainly do nothing of the sort," Mr. Drake said. "The +danger is even greater for the boats than for the ships."</p> + +<p>"And am I, sir, to return to the garrison of that fort, with the +news that you utterly desert them, that you intend to remain +quietly here, while they are sacrificed before your eyes? Is it +possible that you are capable of such infamy as this?"</p> + +<p>"Infamy!" exclaimed the three men, rising to their feet.</p> + +<p>"I place you in arrest at once, for your insolence," Mr. Drake +said.</p> + +<p>"I despise your arrest, as I do yourself.</p> + +<p>"I did not believe it possible," Charlie said, at last giving +vent to his anger and scorn; "and England will not believe, that +three Englishmen so cowardly, so infamous as yourselves, are to be +found.</p> + +<p>"As for you, Captain Minchin, if ever after this I come across +you, I will flog you publicly first, and shoot you afterwards like +a dog, if you dare to meet me.</p> + +<p>"As for you, Mr. Drake—as for you, Captain Young—you will be +doomed to infamy, by the contempt and loathing which Englishmen +will feel, when this deed is known.</p> + +<p>"Cowards; base, infamous cowards!"</p> + +<p>Charlie stepped back to go.</p> + +<p>"Seize him!" Mr. Drake said, himself rushing forward.</p> + +<p>Charlie drew back a step; and then, with all his strength, smote +the governor between the eyes, and he fell in a heap beneath the +table. Then Charlie grasped a decanter.</p> + +<p>"Now," he said, "if either of you hounds move a finger, I'll +brain you."</p> + +<p>The two officers stood paralysed. Charlie walked to the door, +and sprang up the cabin stairs; and, as he did so, heard shouts for +assistance from behind. He gained the deck, walked quietly to the +bulwark and, placing his hand upon it, sprang over the side into +the river. He swam to shore and, climbing up the bank, made his way +along it back to the fort, where he arrived without any +misadventure.</p> + +<p>A fury of indignation seized all in the fort, when the result of +Charlie's mission became known. With daybreak the attack +recommenced; but the garrison, all day, bravely repulsed every +attempt of the enemy to gain a footing. The fire from the houses +was, however, so severe, that by nightfall nearly half the garrison +were killed or wounded.</p> + +<p>All day the signals to the fleet were kept flying, but not a +ship moved. All night, an anxious watch was kept, in hopes that, at +the last moment, some returning feeling of shame might induce the +recreants to send up the boats of the ships. But the night passed +without a movement on the river, and in the morning the fleet were +seen, still lying at anchor.</p> + +<p>The enemy recommenced the attack, even more vigorously than +before. The men fell fast and, to Charlie's great grief, his friend +Mr. Haines was shot by a bullet, as he was standing next to him. +Charlie anxiously knelt beside him.</p> + +<p>"It is all over with me," he murmured. "Poor little Ada. Do all +you can for her, Marryat. God knows what fate is in store for +her."</p> + +<p>"I will protect her with my life, sir," Charlie said +earnestly.</p> + +<p>Mr. Haines pressed his hand feebly, in token of gratitude; and, +two or three minutes later, breathed his last.</p> + +<p>By midday, the loss had been so heavy that the men would no +longer stand to their guns. Many of the European soldiers broke +open the spirit stores, and soon drank to intoxication.</p> + +<p>After a consultation with his officers, Mr. Holwell agreed that +further resistance was hopeless. The flag of truce was therefore +hoisted, and one of the officers at once started for the nabob's +camp, with instructions to make the best terms he could for the +garrison. When the gates were opened the enemy, seizing the +opportunity, rushed in in great numbers; and as resistance was +impossible, the garrison laid down their arms.</p> + +<p>Charlie at once hurried to the spot where Ada, and the only +other European lady who had not escaped, were anxiously awaiting +news. Both were exhausted with weeping.</p> + +<p>"Where is papa, Captain Marryat?" Ada asked.</p> + +<p>Charlie knew that the poor girl would need all her strength, for +what she might have to undergo; and at once resolved that, for the +present at least, it would be better that she should be in +ignorance of the fate of her father. He therefore said that, for +the present, Mr. Haines was unable to come, and had asked him to +look after her.</p> + +<p>It was not until five o'clock that the nabob entered the fort. +He was furious at hearing that only five lacs of rupees had been +found in the treasury, as he had expected to become possessed of a +vastly larger sum. Kissendas, the first cause of the present +calamities, was brought before him; but the capricious tyrant, +contrary to expectation, received him courteously, and told him he +might return to Dacca. The whole of the Eurasians, or half castes, +and natives found in the fort were also allowed to return to their +homes.</p> + +<p>Mr. Holwell was then sent for, and after the nabob had expressed +his resentment at the small amount found in the treasury, he was +dismissed, the nabob assuring him of his protection. Mr. Holwell +returned to his English companions, who, one hundred and forty-six +in number, including the two ladies, were drawn up under the +veranda in front of the prison. The nabob then returned to his +camp.</p> + +<p>Some native officers went in search of some building where the +prisoners could be confined, but every room in the fort had already +been taken possession of, by the nabob's soldiers and officers. At +eight o'clock, they returned with the news that they could find no +place vacant, and the officer in command at once ordered the +prisoners into a small room, used as a guardroom for insubordinate +soldiers, eighteen feet square.</p> + +<p>In vain they protested that it was impossible the room could +contain them, in vain implored the officer to allow some of them to +be confined in an adjoining cell. The wretch was deaf to their +entreaties. He ordered his soldiers to charge the prisoners, and +these, with blows of the butt ends of the muskets, and prods of the +bayonets, were driven into the narrow cell.</p> + +<p>Tim Kelly had kept close to his master, during the preceding +days. The whole of the four native officers, who had so +distinguished themselves under Charlie, were killed during the +siege. Hossein, who would fain have shared his master's fortunes, +was forcibly torn from him, when the English prisoners were +separated from the natives.</p> + +<p>The day had been unusually hot. The night was close and sultry, +and the arched veranda, outside, further hindered the circulation +of the air. This was still heavy with the fumes of powder, creating +an intolerable thirst. Scarcely were the prisoners driven into +their narrow cell where, even standing wedged closely together, +there was barely room for them, than cries for water were +raised.</p> + +<p>"Tim, my boy," Charlie said to his companion, "we may say +goodbye to each other now, for I doubt if one will be alive, when +the door is opened in the morning."</p> + +<p>On entering Charlie, always keeping Ada Haines by his side, had +taken his place against the wall farthest from the window, which +was closed with iron bars.</p> + +<p>"I think, yer honor," Tim said, "that if we could get nearer to +the window, we might breathe a little more easily."</p> + +<p>"Ay, Tim; but there will be a fight for life round that window, +before long. You and I might hold our own, if we could get there, +though it would be no easy matter where all are struggling for +life; but this poor little girl would be crushed to death. Besides, +I believe that what chance there is, faint as it may be, is greater +for us here than there. The rush towards the window, which is +beginning already, as you see, will grow greater and greater; and +the more men struggle and strive, the more air they require.</p> + +<p>"Let us remain where we are. Strip off your coat and waistcoat, +and breathe as quietly and easily as you can. Every hour the crowd +will thin, and we may yet hold on till morning."</p> + +<p>This conversation had been held in a low voice. Charlie then +turned to the girl.</p> + +<p>"How are you feeling, Ada?" he asked cheerfully. "It's hot, +isn't it!"</p> + +<p>"It is dreadful," the girl panted, "and I seem choking from want +of air; and oh, Captain Marryat, I am so thirsty!"</p> + +<p>"It is hot, my dear, terribly hot, but we must make the best of +it; and I hope, in a few days, you will join your mamma on board +ship. That will be pleasant, won't it?"</p> + +<p>"Where is papa?" the girl wailed.</p> + +<p>"I don't know where he is now, my child. At any rate, we must +feel very glad that he's not shut up here, with us. Now take your +bonnet off, and your shawl, and undo the hooks of your dress, and +loosen everything you can. We must be as quiet and cheerful as +possible. I'm afraid, Ada, we have a bad time before us tonight. +But try to keep cheerful and quiet; and above all, dear, pray God +to give you strength to carry you through it, and to restore you +safe to your mamma, in a few days."</p> + +<p>As time went on, the scene in the dungeon became terrible. +Shouts, oaths, cries of all kinds, rose in the air. Round the +window men fought like wild beasts, tearing each other down, or +clinging to the bars for dear life, for a breath of the air +without. Panting, struggling, crying, men sank exhausted upon the +floor, and the last remnants of life were trodden out of them, by +those who surged forward to get near the window.</p> + +<p>In vain, Mr. Holwell implored them to keep quiet, for their own +sakes. His voice was lost in the terrible din. Men, a few hours ago +rich and respected merchants, now fought like maddened beasts for a +breath of fresh air. In vain, those at the window screamed to the +guards without, imploring them to bring water. Their prayers and +entreaties were replied to only with brutal scoffs.</p> + +<p>Several times Charlie and Tim, standing together against the +wall behind, where there was now room to move, lifted Ada between +them, and sat her on their shoulders in order that, raised above +the crowd, she might breathe more freely. Each time, after sitting +there for a while, the poor girl begged to come down again; the +sight of the terrible struggle, ever going on at the window, being +too much for her; and when released, leaning against Charlie, +supported by his arm, with her head against his shoulder, and her +hands over her ears to shut out the dreadful sounds which filled +the cell.</p> + +<p>Hour passed after hour. There was more room now, for already +half the inmates of the place had succumbed. The noises, too, had +lessened, for no longer could the parched lips and throats utter +articulate sounds. Charlie and Tim, strong men as they were, leaned +utterly exhausted against the wall, bathed in perspiration, gasping +for air.</p> + +<p>"Half the night must be gone, Tim," Charlie said, "and I think, +with God's help, we shall live through it. The numbers are +lessening fast, and every one who goes leaves more air for the rest +of us.</p> + +<p>"Cheer up, Ada dear, 'twill not be very long till morning."</p> + +<p>"I think I shall die soon," the girl gasped. "I shall never see +papa or mamma again. You have been very kind, Captain Marryat, but +it is no use."</p> + +<p>"Oh, but it is of use," Charlie said cheerfully. "I don't mean +to let you die at all, but to hand you over to mamma, safe and +sound. There, lay your head against me, dear, and say your prayers, +and try and go off to sleep."</p> + +<p>Presently, however, Ada's figure drooped more and more, until +her whole weight leaned upon Charlie's arm.</p> + +<p>"She has fainted, Tim," he said. "Help me to raise her well in +my arms, and lay her head on my shoulder. That's right. Now, you'll +find her shawl somewhere under my feet; hold it up, and make a fan +of it. Now, try to send some air into her face."</p> + +<p>By this time, not more than fifty out of the hundred and +forty-six who entered the cell were alive. Suddenly a scream of +joy, from those near the window, proclaimed that a native was +approaching with some water. The struggle at the window was fiercer +than ever. The bowl was too wide to pass through the bars, and the +water was being spilt in vain; each man who strove to get his face +far enough through to touch the bowl being torn back, by his eager +comrades behind.</p> + +<p>"Tim," Charlie said, "you are now much stronger than most of +them. They are faint from the struggles. Make a charge to the +window. Take that little shawl and dip it into the bowl, or +whatever they have there, and then fight your way back with +it."</p> + +<p>"I will do it, yer honor," said Tim, and he rushed into the +struggling group.</p> + +<p>Weak as he was from exhaustion and thirst, he was as a giant to +most of the poor wretches, who had been struggling and crying all +night; and, in spite of their cries and curses, he broke through +them and forced his way to the window.</p> + +<p>The man with the bowl was on the point of turning away, the +water being spilt in the vain attempts of those within to obtain +it. By the light of the fire which the guard had lit without, Tim +saw his face.</p> + +<p>"Hossein," he exclaimed, "more water, for God's sake! The +master's alive yet."</p> + +<p>Hossein at once withdrew, but soon again approached with the +bowl. The officer in charge angrily ordered him to draw back.</p> + +<p>"Let the infidel dogs howl," he said. "They shall have no +more."</p> + +<p>Regardless of the order, Hossein ran to the window, and Tim +thrust the shawl into the water at the moment when the officer, +rushing forward, struck Hossein to the ground: a cry of anguish +rising from the prisoners, as they saw the water dashed from their +lips.</p> + +<p>Tim made his way back to the side of his master. Had those who +still remained alive been aware of the supply of water which he +carried, in the shawl, they would have torn it from him; but none +save those just at the window had noticed the act, and inside it +was still entirely dark.</p> + +<p>"Thank God, yer honor, here it is," Tim said; "and who should +have brought it, but Hossein. Shure, yer honor, we both owe our +lives to him this time, for I'm sure I should have been choked by +thirst, before morning."</p> + +<p>Ada was now lowered to the ground and, forcing her teeth +asunder, a corner of the folded shawl was placed between her lips, +and the water allowed to trickle down. With a gasping sigh, she +presently recovered.</p> + +<p>"That is delicious," she murmured. "That is delicious."</p> + +<p>Raising her to her feet, Charlie and Tim both sucked the +dripping shawl, until the first agonies of thirst were relieved. +Then, tearing off a portion, in case Ada should again require it, +Charlie passed the shawl to Mr. Holwell; who, after sucking it for +a moment, again passed it on to several standing round; and in this +way many of those, who would otherwise have succumbed, were enabled +to hold on until morning.</p> + +<p>Presently the first dawn of daylight appeared, giving fresh +hopes to the few survivors. There were now only some six or eight +standing by the window, and a few standing or leaning against the +walls around. The room itself was heaped high with the dead.</p> + +<p>It was not until two hours later that the doors were opened, and +the guard entered; and it was found that, of the hundred and +forty-six Englishmen inclosed there the night before, but +twenty-three still breathed. Of these, very few retained strength +to stagger out through the door. The rest were carried out, and +laid in the veranda.</p> + +<p>When the nabob came into the fort in the morning, he ordered Mr. +Holwell to be brought before him. He was unable to walk, but was +carried to his presence. The brutal nabob expressed no regret for +what had happened, but loaded him with abuse, on account of the +paucity of the treasure, and ordered him to be placed in +confinement. The other prisoners were also confined in a cell. Ada, +the only English female who had survived the siege, was torn, +weeping, from Charlie's arms, and conveyed to the zenana, or +ladies' apartments, of one of the nabob's generals.</p> + +<p>A few days later, the English captives were all conveyed to +Moorshedabad, where the rajah also returned, after having extorted +large sums from the French and Dutch, and confiscated the whole of +the property of the English in Bengal.</p> + +<p>The prospect was a gloomy one for the captives. That the English +would, in time, return and extort a heavy reckoning from the nabob, +they did not doubt for a moment. But nothing was more likely than +that, at the news of the first disaster which befell his troops, +the nabob would order his captives to be put to death.</p> + +<p>Upon the march up the country Charlie had, by his cheerfulness +and good temper, gained the goodwill of the officer commanding the +guard; and upon arriving at their destination, he recommended him +so strongly to the commander of the prison that the latter, instead +of placing him in the apartment allotted to the remainder of the +prisoners, assigned a separate room to him; permitting Tim, at his +request, to occupy it with him. It was a room of fair size, in a +tower on one of the angles of the walls. It had bars, but these did +not prevent those behind them looking out at the country which +stretched around. The governor of the prison, finding that Charlie +spoke the language fluently, often came up to sit with him, +conversing with him on the affairs of that unknown country, +England.</p> + +<p>Altogether, they were fairly treated. Their food was plentiful +and, beyond their captivity, they had little to complain of. Over +and over again, they talked about the possibilities of effecting an +escape; but, on entering the prison, they had noticed how good was +the watch, how many and strong the doors through which they had +passed. They had meditated upon making a rope and escaping from the +window; but they slept on the divan, each with a rug to cover them; +and these, torn into strips and twisted, would not reach a quarter +of the way from their window to the ground; and there was no other +material of which a rope could possibly have been formed.</p> + +<p>"Our only hope," Charlie said one day, "is in Hossein. I am sure +he will follow us to the death; and if he did but know where we are +confined, he would not, I am certain, rest day or night, till he +had opened a communication with us.</p> + +<p>"See, Tim, there is my regimental cap, with its gold lace. Let +us fasten it outside the bars, with a thread from that rug. Of +course, we must remove it when we hear anyone coming."</p> + +<p>This was speedily done and, for the next few days, one or other +remained constantly at the window.</p> + +<p>"Mr. Charles!" Tim exclaimed in great excitement, one day; +"there is a man I've been watching, for the last half hour. He +seems to be picking up sticks, but all the while he keeps getting +nearer and nearer, and two or three times it seems to me that he +has looked up in this direction."</p> + +<p>Charlie joined Tim at the window.</p> + +<p>"Yes, Tim, you are right. That's Hossein, I'm pretty sure."</p> + +<p>The man had now approached within two or three hundred yards of +the corner of the wall. He was apparently collecting pieces of +dried brushwood, for firing. Presently, he glanced in the direction +of the window. Charlie thrust his arm through the bar, and waved +his hand. The man threw up his arm with a gesture which, to a +casual observer, would have appeared accidental; but which the +watchers had no doubt, whatever, was intended for them. He was +still too far off from them to be able to distinguish his features, +but they had not the least doubt that it was Hossein.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch19" name="Ch19">Chapter 19</a>: A Daring Escape.</h2> + +<p>"And what's to be done next, Mister Charles? That's Hossein, +sure enough, but it don't bring us much nearer to getting out."</p> + +<p>"The first thing is to communicate with him in some way, +Tim."</p> + +<p>"If he'd come up to the side of the moat, yer honor might spake +to him."</p> + +<p>"That would never do, Tim. There are sure to be sentries on the +walls of the prison. We must trust to him. He can see the sentries, +and will know best what he can do."</p> + +<p>It was evident that Hossein did not intend doing anything, at +present; for, still stooping and gathering brushwood, he gradually +withdrew farther and farther from the wall. Then they saw him make +his sticks into a bundle, put them on his shoulder, and walk away. +During the rest of the day, they saw no more of Hossein.</p> + +<p>"I will write," Charlie said, "—fortunately I have a +pencil—telling him that we can lower a light string down to the +moat, if he can manage to get underneath with a cord which we can +hoist up, and that he must have two disguises in readiness."</p> + +<p>"I don't think Hossein can read," Tim said, "any more than I +can, myself."</p> + +<p>"I daresay not, Tim, but he will probably have friends in the +town. There are men who were employed in the English factory at +Kossimbazar, hard by. These will be out of employment, and will +regret the expulsion of the English. We can trust Hossein. At any +rate, I will get it ready.</p> + +<p>"Now the first thing we have to do is to loosen one of these +bars. I wish we had thought of doing it before. However, the +stonework is pretty rotten, and we shall have no difficulty about +that. The first thing is to get a tool of some sort."</p> + +<p>They looked round the room, and for some time saw nothing which +could in any way serve. The walls, floor, and wide bench running +round, upon which the cushions which served as their beds were +laid, were all stone. There was no other furniture, of any +kind.</p> + +<p>"Divil a bit of iron do I see in the place, Mister Charles," Tim +said. "They don't even give us a knife for dinner, but stew all +their meats into a smash."</p> + +<p>"There is something, Tim," Charlie said, looking at the door. +"Look at those long hinges."</p> + +<p>The hinges were of ornamented ironwork, extending half across +the door. Upon one of the scrolls of this ironwork they set to +work. Chipping a small piece of stone off an angle of the wall, +outside the window; with great difficulty they thrust this under +the end of the scroll, as a wedge. Another piece, slightly larger, +was then pushed under it. The gain was almost imperceptible, but at +last the piece of iron was raised from the woodwork sufficiently to +allow them to get a hold of it, with their thumbs. Then, little by +little, they bent it upward; until at last they could obtain a firm +hold of it.</p> + +<p>The rest was comparatively easy. The iron was tough and strong +but, by bending it up and down, they succeeded at last in breaking +it off. It was the lower hinge of the door, upon which they had +operated, as the loss of a piece of iron there would be less likely +to catch the eye of anyone coming in. They collected some dust from +the corner of the room, moistened it, and rubbed it on to the wood +so as to take away its freshness of appearance; and they then set +to work with the piece of iron, which was of a curved shape, about +three inches long, an inch wide, and an eighth of an inch +thick.</p> + +<p>Taking it by turns, they ground away the stone round the bottom +of one of the bars. For the first inch, the stone yielded readily +to the iron; but below that it became harder, and their progress +was slow. They filled the hole which they had made with water, to +soften the stone, and worked steadily away till night; when, to +their great joy, they found that they had reached the bottom of the +bar. They then enlarged the hole inwards, in order that the bar +might be pulled back. Fortunately, it was much decayed by age; and +they had no doubt that, by exerting all their strength, together +they could bend it sufficiently to enable them to get through.</p> + +<p>At the hour when their dinner was brought they had ceased their +work, filled up the hole with dust collected from the floor, put +some dust of the stone over it, and smoothed it down, so that it +would not have been noticed by anyone casually looking from the +window.</p> + +<p>It was late at night before they finished their work. Their +hands were sore and bleeding, and they were completely worn out +with fatigue. They had saved, from their dinner, a good-sized piece +of bread. They folded up into a small compass the leaf from his +pocketbook, upon which Charlie had written in Hindostanee his +letter to Hossein, and thrust this into the centre of the piece of +bread. Then Charlie told Tim to lie down and rest for three hours, +while he kept watch; as they must take it in turns, all night, to +listen in case Hossein should come outside. The lamp was kept +burning.</p> + +<p>Just as Charlie's watch was over, he thought he heard a very +faint splash in the water below. Two or three minutes later, he +again thought he heard the sound. He peered out of the window +anxiously, but the night was dark, and he could see nothing. +Listening intently, it seemed to him, several times, that he heard +the same faint sound.</p> + +<p>Presently something whizzed by him, and looking round, to his +delight he saw a small arrow, with a piece of very thin string +attached. The arrow was made of very light wood. Round the iron +point was a thick wrapping of cotton, which would entirely deaden +its sound, as it struck a wall. It was soaked in water, and Charlie +had no doubt that the sound he heard was caused by its fall into +the moat, after ineffectual trials to shoot through the window.</p> + +<p>Round the centre of the arrow a piece of greased silk was +wrapped. Charlie took this off, and found beneath it a piece of +paper, on which was written in Hindostanee:</p> + +<p>"If you have a bar loosed, pull the string and haul up a rope. +If not, throw the arrow down. I will come again, tomorrow +night."</p> + +<p>Tim had by this time joined Charlie, and they speedily began to +pull in the string. Presently a thicker string came up into their +hands. They continued to pull, and soon the end of a stout rope, in +which knots were tied every two feet, came up to them. They +fastened this to one of the bars, and then took hold of that which +they had loosened; and, putting their feet against the wall, +exerted themselves to the utmost. The iron was tougher than they +had expected, but they were striving for liberty and, with +desperate exertions, they bent it inwards until, at last, there was +room enough for them to creep through.</p> + +<p>"Can you swim, Tim?"</p> + +<p>"Not a stroke, yer honor. Shure you should know that, when you +fished me out of the water."</p> + +<p>"Very well, Tim. As I kept you up then, 'twill be easy enough +for me, now, to take you across the moat. I will go first, and when +I get into the water, will keep hold of the rope till you come +down. Take off your boots, for they would be heard scraping against +the wall. Be sure you make as little noise as possible, and lower +yourself quietly into the water."</p> + +<p>Charlie then removed his own boots, squeezed himself through the +bars and, grasping the rope tightly, began to descend. He found the +knots of immense assistance, for had it not been for them, +unaccustomed as he was to the work, he would have been unable to +prevent himself from sliding down too rapidly. The window was fully +sixty feet above the moat, and he was very thankful when, at last, +he felt the water touch his feet. Lowering himself quietly into it, +he shook the rope, to let Tim know that he could begin his +descent.</p> + +<p>Before Tim was halfway down, Charlie could hear his hard +breathing, and muttered ejaculations to himself:</p> + +<p>"Shure I'll never get to the bottom at all, my arms are fairly +breaking. I shall squash Mr. Charles, if I fall on him."</p> + +<p>"Hold your tongue, Tim," Charlie said in a loud whisper.</p> + +<p>Tim was silent, but the panting and puffing increased, and +Charlie swam a stroke or two away, expecting every moment that Tim +would fall. The Irishman, however, held on; but let himself into +the water with a splash, which aroused the attention of the sentry +above, who instantly challenged.</p> + +<p>Tim and Charlie remained perfectly quiet. Again the sentry +challenged. Then there was a long silence. The sentry probably was +unwilling to rouse the place by a false alarm, and the splash might +have been caused by the fall of a piece of decayed stone from the +face of the wall.</p> + +<p>"Tim, you clumsy fellow," whispered Charlie, "you nearly spoiled +all."</p> + +<p>"Shure, yer honor, I was kilt entirely, and my arms were pulled +out of my sockets. Holy Mother, who'd have thought 'twould be so +difficult to come down a rope! The sailors are great men, +entirely."</p> + +<p>"Now, Tim, lie quiet. I will turn you on your back, and swim +across with you."</p> + +<p>The moat was some twenty yards wide. Charlie swam across, towing +Tim after him, and taking the greatest pains to avoid making the +slightest splash. The opposite side was of stonework, and rose six +feet above the water. As soon as they touched the wall, a stout +rope was lowered to them.</p> + +<p>"Now, Tim, you climb up first."</p> + +<p>"Is it climb up, yer honor? I couldn't do it, if it was to save +my sowl. My arms are gone altogether, and I'm as weak as a +child.</p> + +<p>"You go, Mister Charles. I'll hould on by the rope till morning. +They can but shoot me."</p> + +<p>"Nonsense, Tim! Here, I will fasten the rope round your body. +Then I will climb up, and we will pull you up after me."</p> + +<p>In another minute, Charlie stood on the bank, and grasped the +hand of his faithful follower. Hossein threw himself on his knees, +and pressed his master to him. Then he rose and, at a word from +Charlie, they hauled Tim to the top. The rope was taken off him +and, noiselessly, they made their way across the country. Not a +word was spoken, till they were at a considerable distance from the +fort.</p> + +<p>"Where are you taking us, Hossein?" Charlie asked, at last.</p> + +<p>"I have two peasants' dresses, in a deserted cottage a quarter +of a mile away."</p> + +<p>Not another word was spoken, until they reached the hut, which +stood at the end of a small village. When they had entered this, +Charlie first thanked, in the warmest terms, his follower for +having rescued them.</p> + +<p>"My life is my lord's," Hossein answered simply. "He gave it me. +It is his again, whenever it is useful to him."</p> + +<p>"No, Hossein, the balance is all on your side, now. You saved my +life that night at Ambur. You saved it that night at Calcutta, for, +without the water you brought us, I question whether we could have +lived till morning. Now you have procured our freedom. The debt is +all on my side now, my friend."</p> + +<p>"Hossein is glad that his lord is content," the Mohammedan +murmured. "Now, what will my lord do?"</p> + +<p>"Have you any place in the town to which we could go, +Hossein?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, Sahib. I hired a little house. I was dressed as a trader. +I have been here for two months, but I could not find where you +were confined, although I have tried all means, until I saw your +cap."</p> + +<p>"It was foolish of me not to have thought of it before," Charlie +said. "Well, Hossein, for a little time we had better take refuge +in your house. They will not think of searching in the city; and, +as Calcutta is in their hands, there is nowhere we could go. +Besides, I must discover, if possible, where Miss Haines is kept a +prisoner; and rescue her, if it can be done."</p> + +<p>"The white girl is in the zenana of Rajah Dulab Ram," Hossein +replied.</p> + +<p>"Where is the rajah's palace?"</p> + +<p>"He has one in the city, one at Ajervam, twenty miles from here. +I do not know at which she is lodged."</p> + +<p>"We must find that out presently," Charlie said. "It is +something to know she is in one of two houses.</p> + +<p>"Now, about getting back into the town?"</p> + +<p>"I have thought of that," Hossein said. "I have bought a +quantity of plantains, and two large baskets. After the gates are +opened, you will go boldly in with the baskets on your heads. No +questions are asked of the country people who go in and out. I have +some stain here, which will darken your skins.</p> + +<p>"I will go in first in my merchant's dress, which I have here. I +will stop a little way inside the gate, and when I see you coming, +will walk on. Do you follow me, a little behind. My house is in a +quiet street. When I reach the door, do you come up and offer to +sell me plantains. If there are people about, I shall bargain with +you until I see that no one is noticing us. Then you can enter. If +none are about, you can follow me straight in."</p> + +<p>Hossein now set about the disguises. A light was struck, and +both Tim and Charlie were shaved, up to the line which the turban +would cover. Charlie's whiskers, which were somewhat faint, as he +was still under twenty-one years old, gave but little trouble. Tim, +however, grumbled at parting with his much more bushy appendages. +The shaven part of the heads, necks, and faces were then rubbed +with a dark fluid, as were the arms and legs.</p> + +<p>They were next wrapped in dark blue clothes, in peasant fashion, +and turbans wound round their heads. Hossein then, examining them +critically, announced that they would pass muster anywhere.</p> + +<p>"I feel mighty quare," Tim exclaimed; "and it seems to me +downright ondacent, to be walking about with my naked legs."</p> + +<p>Charlie laughed.</p> + +<p>"Why, Tim, you are accustomed to see thousands of men, every +day, with nothing on but a loincloth."</p> + +<p>"Yes, yer honor, but then they're hathens, and it seems natural +for them to do so; but for a dacent boy to go walking about in the +streets, with a thing on which covers no more than his shirt, is +onnatural altogether. Mother of Moses, what a shindy there would +be, in the streets of Cork, if I were to show myself in such a +state!"</p> + +<p>Charlie now lay down for a sleep till morning; while Tim, who +had had three hours' repose, settled himself for a comfortable chat +with Hossein, to whom sleep appeared altogether unnecessary.</p> + +<p>Between Hossein and Tim there was a sort of brotherly +attachment, arising from their mutual love of their master. During +the two years which Tim had spent apart from all Europeans, save +Charlie, he had contrived to pick up enough of the language to make +himself fairly intelligible; and, since the day when Hossein had +saved Charlie's life at Ambur, the warmest friendship had sprung up +between the good-humoured and warm-hearted Irishman, and the silent +and devoted Mohammedan.</p> + +<p>Tim's friendship even extended so far as to induce a toleration +of Hossein's religion. He had come to the conclusion that a man +who, at stated times in the day, would leave his employment, +whatever it might be, spread his carpet, and be for some minutes +lost in prayer, could not be altogether a hathen; especially when +he learned, from Charlie, that the Mohammedans, like ourselves, +worship one God. For the sake of his friend, then, he now generally +excluded the Mohammedans from the general designation of heathen, +which he still applied to the Hindoos.</p> + +<p>He learned from Hossein that the latter, having observed from a +distance the Europeans driven into the cell at Calcutta, perceived +at once how fatal the consequences would be. He had, an hour or two +after they were confined there, approached with some water, but the +officer on guard had refused to let him give it. He had then gone +into the native town, but being unable to find any fruit there, had +walked out to the gardens, and had picked a large basketful. This +he had brought as an offering to the officer, and the latter had +then consented to his giving one bowl of water to the prisoners, +among whom, as he had told him, was his master. For bringing a +second bowl, contrary to his orders, Hossein had, as Tim saw, been +struck down; but had the satisfaction of believing that his master, +and Tim, had derived some benefit from his effort.</p> + +<p>On the following morning, to his delight, he saw them issue +among the few survivors from the dungeon; and had, when they were +taken up the country, followed close behind them, arriving at the +town on the same day as themselves. He had, ever since, been +wandering round the prison. He had taken a house, so close to it +that he could keep a watch on all the windows facing the town; and +had, day after day, kept his eyes fixed upon these without success. +He had, at last, found out from one of the soldiers that the white +prisoners were confined on the other side of the prison; but until +he saw Charlie's cap, he had been unable to discover the room in +which they were confined.</p> + +<p>In the morning, they started for the town. Groups of peasants +were already making their way towards the gate, with fruit and +grain; and, keeping near one of these parties, while sufficiently +distant to prevent the chance of their being addressed, Charlie and +Tim made their way to the gate; the latter suffering acutely, in +his mind, from the impropriety of his attire.</p> + +<p>No questions were asked, as they passed the guard. They at once +perceived Hossein, standing a little way off, and followed him +through the busy streets. They soon turned off into a quieter +quarter, and stopped at a house, in a street in which scarcely +anyone was stirring. Hossein glanced round, as he opened the door, +and beckoned to them to enter at once. This they did, and were +glad, indeed, to set down the heavy baskets of plantains.</p> + +<p>"My lord's room is upstairs," Hossein said, and led the way to a +comfortably furnished apartment. "I think that you might stay here, +for months, unsuspected. A sweeper comes, every day, to do my rooms +downstairs. He believes the rest of the house to be untenanted, and +you must remain perfectly quiet, during the half hour he is here. +Otherwise, no one enters the house but myself."</p> + +<p>Hossein soon set to work, and prepared an excellent breakfast. +Then he left them, saying that he would now devote himself to +finding out whether the young white lady was in the town palace of +the rajah. He returned in the afternoon.</p> + +<p>"She is here, Sahib," he said. "I got into conversation with one +of the retainers of the rajah; and by giving him some wonderful +bargains, in Delhi jewelry, succeeded in opening his lips. I dare +not question him too closely, but I am to meet him tomorrow, to +show him some more silver bracelets."</p> + +<p>"It is fortunate, Hossein, that you have some money, for neither +Tim nor I have a rupee."</p> + +<p>"Thanks to the generosity of my lord," Hossein said, "I am well +supplied."</p> + +<p>The next day, Hossein discovered that the windows of the zenana +were at the back of the palace, looking into the large garden.</p> + +<p>"I hear, however," he said, "that the ladies of the zenana are, +next week, going to the rajah's other palace. The ladies will, of +course, travel in palanquins; but upon the road I might get to talk +with one of the waiting women, and might bribe her to pass a note +into the hands of the white lady."</p> + +<p>"I suppose they will have a guard with them, Hossein?"</p> + +<p>"Surely, a strong guard," Hossein answered.</p> + +<p>The time passed, until the day came for the departure of the +rajah's zenana. Charlie wrote a note, as follows:</p> + +<p>"My dear Ada,</p> + +<p>"I am free, and am on the lookout for an opportunity to rescue +you. Contrive to put a little bit of your handkerchief through the +latticework of the window of your room, as a signal to us which it +is. On the second night after your arrival, we will be under it +with a ladder. If others, as is probable, sleep in your room, lie +down without undressing more than you can help. When they are +asleep, get up and go to the window, and open the lattice. If any +of them wake, say you are hot and cannot sleep, and wait quietly +till they are off again. Then stretch out your arm, and we shall +know you are ready. Then we will put up the ladder, and you must +get out, and come to us as quickly as possible. Once with us, you +will be safe."</p> + +<p>This note was wrapped up very small, and put into a quill. As +soon as the gates were open, Hossein and his companions left the +town, and proceeded as far as a grove, halfway between the town and +the rajah's country palace.</p> + +<p>"They are sure to stop here, for a rest," Hossein said. "I will +remain here, and try to enter into conversation with one of them. +It will be better for you to go on, for some distance, and then +turn aside from the road. When they have all passed, come back into +the road again, and I will join you."</p> + +<p>After waiting two hours, Hossein saw two carts full of women +approaching, and had no doubt that these were the servants of the +zenana. As he had expected, the drivers halted their cattle in the +shade of the trees; and the women, delighted to enjoy their +liberty, alighted from the carts and scattered in the grove. +Presently one of them, a middle-aged woman, approached the spot +where Hossein had seated himself.</p> + +<p>Hossein drew out a large and beautiful silver bracelet, of Delhi +workmanship.</p> + +<p>"Would you like to buy this?" he asked.</p> + +<p>"How should I buy it?" she said. "I am only a servant.</p> + +<p>"It is very beautiful;" and she looked at it, with longing +eyes.</p> + +<p>"I have two of them," he said, "and they will both be yours, if +you will do me a service."</p> + +<p>"What is it?" she asked.</p> + +<p>"They will be yours, if you will give this quill to the little +white girl, who is in the zenana."</p> + +<p>The woman hesitated.</p> + +<p>"It is dangerous," she said.</p> + +<p>"Not at all," Hossein replied. "It only gives her news of a +friend, whom she thought was dead. It will cheer her heart, and +will be a kind action. None can ever know it."</p> + +<p>"Give them to me," the woman said, holding out her hand. "I will +do it."</p> + +<p>"No," Hossein replied. "I will give you one now, the other when +I know that the note is delivered. I shall be watching, tomorrow. +If she places her handkerchief in her lattice, I shall know that +she has got it. When she does this, I will bury the other bracelet, +a few inches in the ground, just under that window. You can dig it +up when you will."</p> + +<p>"I understand," the woman said. "You can trust me. We all like +the white girl. She is very gentle, but very sad. I would gladly +give her pleasure."</p> + +<p>Hossein handed to her the bracelet, and the quill. She hid them +in her dress, and sauntered away.</p> + +<p>Hossein lay back, as if taking a sleep, and so remained until, +half an hour later, he heard the shouts of the drivers to the +women, to take their places in the carts. Then the sound of +retreating wheels was heard.</p> + +<p>Hossein was about to rise, when he heard the clatter of horses' +hoofs. Looking round he saw eight elephants, each carrying a closed +pavilion, moving along the road, escorted by a troop of horsemen. +In the pavilions, as he knew, were the ladies of the rajah's +zenana.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch20" name="Ch20">Chapter 20</a>: The Rescue Of The White Captive.</h2> + +<p>After the cavalcade had passed, Hossein rose to his feet and +followed them, allowing them to go some distance ahead. Presently +he was joined by Charlie and Tim, and the three walked quietly +along the road, until within sight of the rajah's palace.</p> + +<p>In front stood a great courtyard. Behind, also surrounded by a +high wall, was the garden. As this was always devoted to the +zenana, they had little doubt that the rooms of the ladies were on +this side; and, two hours later, they were delighted at seeing a +small piece of white stuff, thrust through one of the lattices. The +woman had been faithful to her trust. Ada had received the +letter.</p> + +<p>They then retired to a distance from the palace, and at once set +to work on the fabrication of a ladder. Hossein, followed by +Charlie, who better enacted the part than Tim, went into a village +and purchased four long bamboo poles, saying he wanted them for the +carrying of burdens. Charlie placed these on his shoulder, and +followed Hossein.</p> + +<p>When they arrived at the grove they set to work, having brought +with them all the necessary materials. The bamboos were spliced +together, two and two; and while Charlie and Tim set to, to bore +holes in these, Hossein chopped down a young tree and, cutting it +into lengths, prepared the rungs.</p> + +<p>It took them all that evening, and the greater part of the next +day, before they had satisfactorily accomplished their work. They +had, then, a ladder thirty feet long, the height which they judged +the window to be above the terrace below. It was strong, and at the +same time light.</p> + +<p>They waited until darkness had completely fallen; and then, +taking their ladder, went round to the back of the garden. They +mounted the wall and, sitting on the top, dragged the ladder after +them, and lowered it on the other side. It was of equal thickness +the whole length; and could, therefore, be used indifferently +either way.</p> + +<p>They waited patiently, until they saw the lights in the zenana +windows extinguished. Then they crept quietly up, and placed the +ladder under the window at which the signal had been shown; and +found that their calculations were correct, and that it reached to +a few inches below the sill.</p> + +<p>Half an hour later, the lattice above opened. They heard a +murmur of voices, and then all was quiet again. After a few +minutes, Charlie climbed noiselessly up the ladder and, just as he +reached the top, an arm was stretched out above him; and, a moment +afterwards, Ada's face appeared.</p> + +<p>"I am here, dear," he said, in a whisper. "Lean out, and I will +take you."</p> + +<p>The girl stretched out over the window. Charlie took her in his +arms, and lifted her lightly out, and then slowly descended the +ladder. No sooner did he touch the ground than they hurried away; +Ada sobbing, with excitement and pleasure, on Charlie's shoulder; +Tim and Hossein bearing the ladder; Hossein having already carried +out his promise of concealing the second bracelet under the +window.</p> + +<p>In a few minutes they had safely surmounted the wall, and +hurried across the country, with all speed. Before leaving the +town, Hossein had purchased a cart with two bullocks; and had hired +a man who was recommended to him, by one of his co-religionists +there, as one upon whose fidelity he could rely. This cart was +awaiting them at a grove.</p> + +<p>Paying them the amount stipulated, Hossein took the ox goad and +started the bullocks, Tim walking beside him, while Charlie and Ada +took their places in the cart. They were sure that a hot pursuit +would be set up. The rage of the nabob at the escape of Charlie and +his servant had been extreme, and the whole country had been +scoured by parties of horsemen; and they were sure that the rajah +would use every possible means to discover Ada, before he ventured +to report to the nabob that the prisoner committed to his charge +had escaped.</p> + +<p>"Of course, I can't see you very well," Ada said, "but I should +not have known you, in the least."</p> + +<p>"No, I am got up like a peasant," Charlie answered. "We shall +have to dress you so, before morning. We have got things here for +you."</p> + +<p>"Oh, how delighted I was," Ada exclaimed, "when I got your note! +I found it so difficult to keep on looking sad and hopeless, when I +could have sung for joy. I had been so miserable. There seemed no +hope, and they said, some day, I should be sent to the nabob's +zenana—wretches! How poor mamma will be grieving for me, and +papa!—</p> + +<p>"Ah! Captain Marryat, he is dead, is he not?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, my dear," Charlie said gently. "He was killed by my side, +that afternoon. With his last breath, he asked me to take care of +you."</p> + +<p>"I thought so," Ada said, crying quietly. "I did not think of it +at the time. Everything was so strange, and so dreadful, that I +scarcely thought at all. But afterwards, on the way here, when I +turned it all over, it seemed to me that it must be so. He did not +come to me, all that afternoon. He was not shut up with us in that +dreadful place, and everyone else was there. So it seemed to me +that he must have been killed, but that you did not like to tell +me."</p> + +<p>"It was better for him, dear, than to have died in that terrible +cell. Thank God your mamma is safe, and some day you will join her +again.</p> + +<p>"We have news that the English are coming up to attack Calcutta. +A party are already in the Hoogly; and the nabob is going to +start, in a few days, to his army there. I hope, in a very very +short time, you will be safe among your friends."</p> + +<p>After travelling for several hours, they stopped. Charlie gave +Ada some native clothes and ornaments, and told her to stain her +face, arms, and legs, to put on the bangles and bracelets, and then +to rejoin them. Half an hour later, Ada took her seat in the cart, +this time transformed into a Hindoo girl, and the party again +proceeded.</p> + +<p>They felt sure that Ada's flight would not be discovered until +daybreak. It would be some little time before horsemen could be +sent off in all directions, in pursuit; and they could not be +overtaken until between eleven and twelve.</p> + +<p>The waggon was filled with grain, on the top of which Charlie +and Ada were seated. When daylight came, Charlie alighted and +walked by the cart. Unquestioned, they passed through several +villages.</p> + +<p>At eleven o'clock, Hossein pointed to a large grove, at some +little distance from the road.</p> + +<p>"Go in there," he said, "and stay till nightfall. Do you then +come out, and follow me. I shall go into the next village, and +remain there till after dark. I shall then start, and wait for you +half a mile beyond the village."</p> + +<p>An hour after the waggon had disappeared from sight, the party +in the grove saw ten or twelve horsemen galloping rapidly along the +road. An hour passed, and the same party returned, at an equal +speed. They saw no more of them and, after it became dark, they +continued their way; passed through the village, which was three +miles ahead; and found Hossein waiting, a short distance beyond. +Ada climbed into the cart, and they again went forward.</p> + +<p>"Did you put the rajah's men on the wrong track, Hossein? We +guessed that you had done so, when we saw them going back."</p> + +<p>"Yes," Hossein said. "I had unyoked the bullocks, and had lain +down in the caravanserai, when they arrived. They came in, and +their leader asked who I was. I said that I was taking down a load +of grain, for the use of the army at Calcutta. He asked where were +the two men and the woman who were with me. I replied that I knew +nothing of them. I had overtaken them on the road, and they had +asked leave for the woman to ride in the cart. They said they were +going to visit their mother, who was sick.</p> + +<p>"He asked if I was sure they were natives, and I counterfeited +surprise, and said that certainly they were; for which lie Allah +will, I trust, be merciful, since it was told to an enemy. I said +that they had left me, just when we had passed the last village; +and had turned off by the road to the right, saying they had many +miles to go.</p> + +<p>"They talked together and decided that, as you were the only +people who had been seen along the road, they must follow and find +you; and so started at once, and I daresay they're searching for +you now, miles away."</p> + +<p>Their journey continued without any adventure, until within a +few miles of Calcutta. Hossein then advised them to take up their +abode in a ruined mud hut, at a distance from the road. He had +bought, at the last village, a supply of provisions, sufficient to +last them for some days.</p> + +<p>"I shall now," he said, "go into the town, sell my grain, +bullocks, and cart, and find out where the soldiers are."</p> + +<p>As soon as the news of the nabob's advance against Calcutta +reached Madras, Mr. Pigot, who was now governor there, despatched a +force of two hundred and thirty men, under the orders of Major +Kilpatrick. The party reached Falta, on the Hoogly, on the 2nd of +August, and there heard of the capture of Calcutta. By detachments, +who came down from some of the Company's minor posts, the force was +increased to nearly four hundred. But sickness broke out among them +and, finding himself unable to advance against so powerful an army +as that of the nabob, Major Kilpatrick sent to Madras for further +assistance.</p> + +<p>When the news reached that place, Clive had recently arrived +with a strong force, which was destined to operate against the +French at Hyderabad. The news, however, of the catastrophe at +Calcutta at once altered the destination of the force; and, on the +16th of October, the expedition sailed for Calcutta. The force +consisted of two hundred and fifty men of the 39th Foot, the first +regiment of the regular English army which had been sent out to +India; five hundred and seventy men of the Madras European force; +eighty artillerymen; and twelve hundred Sepoys.</p> + +<p>Of the nine hundred Europeans, only six hundred arrived at that +time at the mouth of the Hoogly, the largest ship, the Cumberland, +with three hundred men on board, having grounded on the way. The +remainder of the fleet, consisting of three ships of war, five +transports, and a fire ship, reached Falta between the 11th and 20th +of December.</p> + +<p>Hossein had returned from Calcutta, with the news that the party +commanded by Major Kilpatrick had been, for some weeks, at Falta; +and the party at once set off towards that place, which was but +forty miles distant. Travelling by night, and sleeping by day in +the woods, they reached Falta without difficulty; and, learning +that the force was still on board ship, they took possession of a +boat, moored by the bank some miles higher up, and rowed down.</p> + +<p>Great was their happiness, indeed, at finding themselves once +more among friends. Here were assembled many of the ships which had +been at Calcutta, at the time it was taken; and, to Ada's delight, +she learned that her mother was on board one of these. They were +soon rowed there, in a boat from the ship which they had first +boarded; and Ada, on gaining the deck, saw her mother sitting among +some other ladies, fugitives like herself.</p> + +<p>With a scream of joy she rushed forward, and with a cry of, +"Mamma, Mamma!" threw herself into her mother's arms.</p> + +<p>It was a moment or two before Mrs. Haines could realize that +this dark-skinned Hindoo girl was her child, and then her joy +equalled that of her daughter. It was some time before any coherent +conversation could take place; and then Ada, running back to +Charlie, drew him forward to her mother; and presented him to her +as her preserver, the Captain Marryat who had stayed with them at +Calcutta.</p> + +<p>Mrs. Haines' gratitude was extreme, and Charlie was soon +surrounded, and congratulated, by the officers on board, to many of +whom, belonging as they did to the Madras army, he was well known. +Foremost among them, and loudest in his expressions of delight, was +his friend Peters.</p> + +<p>"You know, Charlie, I suppose," he said presently, "that you are +a major now?"</p> + +<p>"No, indeed," Charlie said. "How is that?"</p> + +<p>"When the directors at home received the report of Commodore +James, that the fort of Suwarndrug had been captured entirely +through you, they at once sent out your appointment as major.</p> + +<p>"You are lucky, old fellow. Here are you a major, while I'm a +lieutenant, still. However, don't think I'm jealous, for I'm not a +bit, and you thoroughly deserve all, and more than you've got."</p> + +<p>"And this is Tim," Charlie said. "He has shared all my +adventures with me."</p> + +<p>Tim was standing disconsolately by the bulwark, shifting +uneasily from foot to foot, with the feeling of the extreme +shortness of his garments stronger upon him than ever.</p> + +<p>Peters seized him heartily by the hand.</p> + +<p>"I am glad to see you, Tim, very glad. And so you've been with +Major Marryat, ever since?"</p> + +<p>"For the Lord's sake, Mr. Peters," Tim said, in an earnest +whisper, "git me a pair of trousers. I'm that ashamed of myself, in +the presence of the ladies, that I'm like to drop."</p> + +<p>"Come along below, Tim. Come along, Charlie. There are lots of +poor fellows have gone down, and uniforms are plentiful. We'll soon +rig you out again."</p> + +<p>"There is one more introduction, Peters. This is my man, +Hossein. He calls himself my servant. I call him my friend. He has +saved my life twice, and has been of inestimable service. Had it +not been for him, I should still be in prison at Moorshedabad."</p> + +<p>Peters said a few hearty words to Hossein, and they then went +below; returning on deck in half an hour, Charlie in the undress +uniform of an officer, Tim in that of a private in the Madras +infantry.</p> + +<p>Mrs. Haines and Ada had gone below, where they could chat, +unrestrained by the presence of others; and where an attempt could +be made to restore Ada to her former appearance. Mrs. Haines had +heard of her husband's death, on the day after the capture of +Calcutta, Mr. Holwell having been permitted to send on board the +ships a list of those who had fallen. She had learned that Ada had +survived the terrible night in the dungeon, and that she had been +sent up country, a captive. She almost despaired of ever hearing of +her again, but had resolved to wait to see the issue of the +approaching campaign.</p> + +<p>Now that Ada was restored to her, she determined to leave for +England; in a vessel which was to sail, in the course of a week, +with a large number of fugitives. Mr. Haines was a very wealthy +man, and had intended retiring, altogether, in the course of a few +months; and she would, therefore, be in the enjoyment of an ample +fortune in England.</p> + +<p>Among those on board the ships at Falta was Mr. Drake, who at +once, upon hearing of Charlie's arrival, ordered him to be +arrested. Major Kilpatrick, however, firmly refused to allow the +order to be carried out, saying that, as Charlie was under his +orders as an officer in the Madras army, Mr. Drake had no control +or authority over him. He could, however, upon Clive's arrival, lay +the case before him.</p> + +<p>A week later, Mrs. Haines and Ada sailed for England, the latter +weeping bitterly at parting from Charlie, who promised them that, +when he came home to England on leave, he would pay them a visit. +He gave them his mother's address; and Mrs. Haines promised to call +upon her, as soon as she reached England, and give her full news of +him; adding that she hoped that his sisters, the youngest of whom +was little older than Ada, would be great friends with her.</p> + +<p>Very slowly and wearily the time passed at Falta. The mists from +the river were deadly, and of the two hundred and thirty men whom +Kilpatrick brought with him from Madras, in July, only about thirty +remained alive; and of these, but ten were fit for duty when Clive, +at last, arrived.</p> + +<p>The fleet left Falta on the 27th of December, and anchored off +Moiapur on the following day. The fort of Baj-baj, near this place, +was the first object of attack; and it was arranged that, while +Admiral Watson should bombard with the fleet, Clive should attack +it on the land side.</p> + +<p>Clive, who now held the rank of lieutenant colonel in the army, +had manifested great pleasure at again meeting the young officer +who had served under him at Arcot; and who had, in his absence, +obtained a fame scarcely inferior to his own, by the defence of +Ambur and the capture of Suwarndrug. A few hours after Clive's +arrival, Mr. Drake had made a formal complaint of the assault which +Charlie had committed; but after hearing, from Charlie, an account +of the circumstances, Clive sent a contemptuous message to Mr. +Drake, to the effect that Charlie had only acted as he should +himself have done, under the same circumstances; and that, at the +present time, he should not think of depriving himself of the +services of one gallant soldier, even if he had maltreated a dozen +civilians.</p> + +<p>As Clive had been given paramount authority in Bengal, and as +Mr. Drake had every reason to suppose that he, himself, would be +recalled as soon as the circumstances attending the capture of +Calcutta were known in England, he was unable to do anything +further in the matter, and Charlie landed with Clive on the 28th. +The force consisted of two hundred and fifty Europeans, and twelve +hundred Sepoys, who were forced to drag with them, having no draft +animals, two field pieces and a waggon of ammunition.</p> + +<p>The march was an excessively fatiguing one. The country was +swampy in the extreme, and intersected with watercourses; and, +after a terribly fatiguing night march, and fifteen hours of +unintermittent labour, they arrived, at eight o'clock in the +morning, at the hollow bed of a lake, now perfectly dry. It lay +some ten feet below the surrounding country, and was bordered with +jungle. In the wet season it was full of water. On the eastern and +southern banks lay an abandoned village, and it was situated about +a mile and a half from the fort of Baj-baj.</p> + +<p>Clive was ill, and unable to see after matters himself. Indeed, +accustomed only to the feeble forces of Southern India, who had +never stood for a moment against him in battle, he had no thought +of danger. Upon the other hand the troops of the nabob, who had had +no experience, whatever, of the superior fighting powers of the +Europeans; and who had effected so easy a conquest at Calcutta, +flushed with victory, regarded their European foes with contempt, +and were preparing to annihilate them at a blow.</p> + +<p>Manak Chand, the general commanding the nabob's forces, informed +by spies of the movements of the English troops, moved out with +fifteen hundred horses and two thousand foot. So worn out were the +British upon their arrival at the dried bed of the lake that, after +detaching a small body to occupy a village near the enemy's fort, +from which alone danger was expected; while another took up the +post in some jungles, by the side of the main road, the rest threw +themselves down to sleep. Some lay in the village, some in the +shade of the bushes along the sides of the hollow. Their arms were +all piled in a heap, sixty yards from the eastern bank. The two +field pieces stood deserted, on the north side of the village. Not +a single sentry was posted.</p> + +<p>Manak Chand, knowing that, after marching all night, they would +be exhausted, now stole upon them, and surrounded the tank on three +sides. Happily, he did not perceive that their arms were piled at a +distance of sixty yards from the nearest man. Had he done so, the +English would have been helpless in his hands. After waiting an +hour, to be sure that the last of the English were sound asleep, he +ordered a tremendous fire to be opened on the hollow and +village.</p> + +<p>Astounded at this sudden attack, the men sprang up from their +deep sleep, and a rush was instantly made to their arms. Clive, +ever coolest in danger, shouted to them to be steady, and his +officers well seconded his attempts. Unfortunately the +artillerymen, in their sudden surprise, instead of rushing to their +cannon, joined the rest of the troops as they ran back to their +arms, and the guns at once fell into the hands of the enemy.</p> + +<p>These had now climbed the eastern bank, and a fire from all +sides was poured upon the troops, huddled together in a mass.</p> + +<p>"Major Marryat," Clive said, "if we fall back now, fatigued as +the men are, and shaken by this surprise, we are lost. Do you take +a wing of the Sepoy battalion, and clear the right bank. I will +advance, with the main body, directly on the village."</p> + +<p>"Come on, my lads," Charlie shouted, in Hindostanee; "show them +how the men of Madras can fight."</p> + +<p>The Sepoys replied with a cheer, advanced with a rush against +the bank, drove the defenders at once from the point where they +charged, and then swept round the tank towards the village, which +Clive had already attacked in front.</p> + +<p>The loss of Charlie's battalion was small, but the main body, +exposed to the concentrated fire, suffered more heavily. They would +not, however, be denied. Reaching the bank, they poured a volley +into the village, and charged with the bayonet; just as Charlie's +men dashed in at the side. The enemy fled from the village and, +taking shelter in the jungles around, opened fire. The shouts of +their officers could be heard, urging them again to sally out and +fall upon the British; but at this moment, the party which had been +sent forward along the road, hearing the fray, came hurrying up and +poured their fire into the jungle.</p> + +<p>Surprised at this reinforcement, the enemy paused as they were +issuing from the wood, and then fell back upon their cavalry. The +British artillerymen ran out, and seized the guns, and opened with +them upon the retiring infantry. Clive now formed up his troops in +line, and advanced against the enemy's cavalry, behind which their +infantry had massed for shelter.</p> + +<p>Manak Chand ordered his cavalry to charge, but just as he did +so, a cannonball from one of Clive's field pieces passed close to +his head. The sensation was so unpleasant that he at once changed +his mind. The order for retreat was given, and the beaten army fell +back, in disorder, to Calcutta.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch21" name="Ch21">Chapter 21</a>: The Battle Outside Calcutta.</h2> + +<p>After the defeat of the enemy, who had surprised and so nearly +annihilated him, Clive marched at once towards the fort of Baj-baj. +On the way he met Major Kilpatrick, who was advancing, with a force +which had been landed from the ships when the sound of firing was +heard, to his assistance.</p> + +<p>The fleet had, at daybreak, opened a heavy fire upon the +ramparts; and by the afternoon effected a breach. As his men were +greatly fatigued, and had had but an hour's sleep, Clive determined +upon delaying the attack until the morning; and a party of two +hundred and fifty sailors, with two guns, were landed to take part +in the storming.</p> + +<p>Many of these sailors had drunk freely before landing, and as +night fell, some of them strolled towards the fort. One of the +number, named Strahan, moved along, unobserved by the enemy, to the +foot of the breach, climbed up it, and came suddenly upon a party +of its defenders sitting round a fire, smoking. Strahan immediately +fired his pistol among them, with a shout of, "The fort is mine!" +and then gave three rousing cheers.</p> + +<p>The enemy leaped to their feet and ran off for a little way. +Then, seeing Strahan was alone, they rushed back and attacked him, +firing as they came. Strahan, drawing his cutlass, defended himself +vigorously for some time; but his weapon broke off at the hilt, +just as a number of Sepoys and men of the 39th, who had been awakened +from their sleep by the shouting and firing, came running up. +Reinforcements of the garrison also joined their friends, but these +were dispirited by the sudden and unexpected attack; and, as the +troops continued to stream up the breach, the garrison were +pressed; and, losing heart, fled through the opposite gate of the +fort.</p> + +<p>The only casualty on the British side was that Captain Campbell, +marching up at the head of the Sepoys, was mistaken for an enemy by +the sailors, and shot dead. Strahan was, in the morning, severely +reprimanded by the admiral for his breach of discipline; and, +retiring from the cabin, said to his comrades:</p> + +<p>"Well, if I am flogged for this here action, I will never take +another fort, by myself, as long as I live."</p> + +<p>Manak Chand was so alarmed at the fighting powers shown by the +English in these two affairs, that, leaving only a garrison of five +hundred men at Calcutta, he retired with his army to join the nabob +at Moorshedabad. When the fleet arrived before the town, the enemy +surrendered the fort at the first shot, and it was again taken +possession of by the English.</p> + +<p>Major Kilpatrick was at once sent up, with five ships and a few +hundred men, to capture the town of Hoogly, twenty miles farther +up. The defences of the place were strong. It was held by two +thousand men, and three thousand horsemen lay around it. The ships, +however, at once opened a cannonade upon it, and effected a breach +before night, and at daybreak the place was taken by storm.</p> + +<p>Two days after the capture of Calcutta, the news arrived that +war had again been declared between England and France. It was +fortunate that this was not known a little earlier; for had the +French forces been joined to those under Manak Chand, the +reconquest of Calcutta would not have been so easily achieved.</p> + +<p>The nabob, furious at the loss of Calcutta, and the capture and +sack of Hoogly, at once despatched a messenger to the governor of +the French colony of Chandranagore, to join him in crushing the +English. The governor, however, had received orders that, in the +event of war being declared between England and France, he was, if +possible, to arrange with the English that neutrality should be +observed between them. He therefore refused the nabob's request, +and then sent messengers to Calcutta, to treat.</p> + +<p>The nabob had gathered an army of ten thousand foot and fifteen +thousand horse, and advanced against Calcutta, arriving before the +town on the 2nd February, 1757. Clive's force had now, owing to the +arrival of some reinforcements from Europe, and the enlisting of +fresh Sepoys, been raised to seven hundred European infantry, a +hundred artillerymen, and fifteen hundred Sepoys, with fourteen +light field pieces.</p> + +<p>The whole of the town of Calcutta was surrounded by a deep cut, +with a bank behind, called the Mahratta Ditch. A mile beyond this +was a large saltwater lake, so that an enemy advancing from the +north would have to pass within a short distance of Clive's +intrenched position outside the town, affording him great +opportunities for a flank attack. On the day of their arrival Clive +marched out, but the enemy opened a heavy fire, and he retired.</p> + +<p>Clive determined to attack the enemy, next morning. Admiral +Watson, at his request, at once landed five hundred and sixty +sailors, under the command of Captain Warwick of the Thunderer. A +considerable portion of the enemy had crossed the Mahratta Ditch, +and encamped within it. The nabob himself pitched his tent in the +garden of Omichund (a native Calcutta merchant who, though in the +nabob's camp from motives of policy, sympathized entirely with the +English), which occupied an advanced bastion within the Mahratta +Ditch. The rest of the army were encamped between the ditch and the +saltwater lake.</p> + +<p>Clive's intentions were to march first against the battery which +had played on him so effectually the day before; and, having +carried this, to march directly against the garden in which the +nabob was encamped. The force with which he started, at three +o'clock in the morning of the 3rd, consisted of the five hundred +and sixty sailors, who drew with them six guns, six hundred and +fifty European infantry, a hundred European artillery, and eight +hundred Sepoys. Half the Sepoys led the advance, the remainder +covered the rear.</p> + +<p>Soon after daybreak, the Sepoys came in contact with the enemy's +advanced guard, placed in ditches along a road leading from the +head of the lake to the Mahratta Ditch. These discharged their +muskets, and some rockets, and took to flight. One of the rockets +caused a serious disaster. The Sepoys had their ammunition pouches +open, and the contents of one of these was fired by the rocket. The +flash of the flame communicated the fire to the pouch of the next +Sepoy, and so the flame ran along the line, killing, wounding, and +scorching many, and causing the greatest confusion. Fortunately the +enemy were not near, and Captain Eyre Coote, who led the British +infantry behind them, aided Charlie, who led the advance, in +restoring order, and the forward movement again went on.</p> + +<p>A new obstacle had, however, arisen. With the morning a dense +fog had set in, rendering it impossible for the troops to see even +a few yards in advance of them. Still they pushed on and, +unopposed, reached a point opposite Omichund's garden, but divided +from it by the Mahratta Ditch.</p> + +<p>Presently they heard the thunder of a great body of approaching +cavalry. They waited quietly until the unseen horse had approached +within a few yards of them, and then poured a mighty volley into +the fog. The noise ceased abruptly, and was followed by that of the +enemy's cavalry in retreat.</p> + +<p>The fog was now so dense that it was impossible even to judge of +the directions in which the troops were moving. Clive knew, +however, that the Mahratta Ditch was on his right and, moving a +portion of his troops till they touched this, he again advanced, +his object being to gain a causeway which, raised several feet +above the country, led from Calcutta, across the Mahratta Ditch, +into the country beyond. Towards this Clive now advanced, his +troops firing, as they marched, into the fog ahead of them, and the +guns firing from the flanks, obliquely, to the right and left.</p> + +<p>Without experiencing any opposition Clive reached the causeway, +and the Sepoys, turning to their right, advanced along this towards +the ditch. As they crossed this, however, they came in the line of +fire of their own guns, the officer commanding them being ignorant +of what was taking place in front, and unable to see a foot before +him. Charlie, closely accompanied always by Tim, was at the head of +his troops when the iron hail of the English guns struck the head +of the column, mowing down numbers of men. A panic ensued, and the +Sepoys, terror stricken at this discharge, from a direction in +which they considered themselves secure, leaped from the causeway +into the dry ditch and sheltered themselves there. Charlie and his +companion were saved by the fact that they were a few paces ahead +of the column.</p> + +<p>"Run back, Tim," Charlie said. "Find Colonel Clive, and tell him +that we are being mowed down by our own artillery. If you can't +find him, hurry back to the guns, and tell the officer what he is +doing."</p> + +<p>Charlie then leaped down into the ditch, and endeavoured to +rally the Sepoys. A few minutes later Clive himself arrived, and +the Sepoys were induced to leave the ditch, and to form again by +the side of the causeway, along which the British troops were now +marching.</p> + +<p>Suddenly, however, from the fog burst out the discharge of two +heavy guns, which the enemy had mounted on a bastion flanking the +ditch. The shouts of the officers, and the firing of the men, +indicated precisely the position of the column. The grapeshot tore +through it, and twenty-two of the English troops fell dead and +wounded. Immediately afterwards another discharge followed, and the +column, broken and confused, bewildered by the dense fog, and +dismayed by the fire of these unseen guns, fell back.</p> + +<p>Clive now determined to push on to the main road, which he knew +crossed the fields half a mile in front of him. The country was, +however, here laid out in rice fields, each inclosed by banks and +ditches. Over these banks it was impossible to drag the guns, and +the sailors could only get them along by descending into the +ditches, and using these as roads. The labour was prodigious, and +the men, fatigued and harassed by this battle in darkness, and by +the fire from the unseen guns which the enemy continued to pour in +their direction from either flank, began to lose heart.</p> + +<p>Happily, however, the fog began to lift. The flanks of the +columns were covered by bodies of troops, thrown out on either +side, and after more than an hour's hard work, and abandoning two +of the guns which had broken down, Clive reached the main road, +again formed his men in column, and advanced towards the city.</p> + +<p>The odds were overwhelmingly against him. There were guns, +infantry, and cavalry, both in front and behind them. The column +pressed on, in spite of the heavy fire, crossed the ditch, and +attacked a strong body of the enemy drawn up on the opposite side. +While it did so, a great force of the nabob's cavalry swept down on +the rear, and for a moment captured the guns. Ensign Yorke, of the +39th Foot, faced the rear company about, and made a gallant charge +upon the horsemen, drove them back, and recaptured the guns.</p> + +<p>Clive's whole army was now across the ditch, and it was open to +him either to carry out his original plan of attacking Omichund's +garden, or of marching forward into the fort of Calcutta. Seeing +that his men were fatigued, and worn out with six hours of labour +and marching under the most difficult circumstances, he took the +latter alternative, entered Calcutta, and then, following the +stream, marched back to the camp he had left in the morning.</p> + +<p>His loss amounted to thirty-nine Europeans killed, and eighteen +Sepoys; eighty-two Europeans wounded, and thirty-five Sepoys; the +casualties being caused almost entirely by the enemy's cannon.</p> + +<p>The expedition, from a military point of view, had been an +entire failure. He had carried neither the battery nor Omichund's +garden. Had it not been for the fog he might have succeeded in both +these objects; but, upon the other hand, the enemy were as much +disconcerted by the fog as he was, and were unable to use their +forces with any effect. Military critics have decided that the +whole operation was a mistake; but although a mistake and a +failure, its consequences were no less decisive.</p> + +<p>The nabob, struck with astonishment at the daring and dash of +the English, in venturing with so small a force to attack him, and +to march through the very heart of his camp, was seized with +terror. He had lost thirteen hundred men in the fight, among whom +were twenty-four rajahs and lesser chiefs, and the next morning he +sent in a proposal for peace.</p> + +<p>A less determined man than Clive would, no doubt, have accepted +the proposal. Calcutta was still besieged by a vastly superior +force, supplies of all kinds were running short, the attack of the +previous day had been a failure. He knew, however, the character of +Asiatics, and determined to play the game of bounce. The very offer +of the nabob showed him that the latter was alarmed. He therefore +wrote to him, saying that he had simply marched his troops through +his highness' camp to show him of what British soldiers were +capable; but that he had been careful to avoid hurting anyone, +except those who actually opposed his progress. He concluded by +expressing his willingness to accede to the nabob's proposal, and +to negotiate.</p> + +<p>The nabob took it all in. If all this destruction and confusion +had been wrought by a simple march through his camp, what would be +the result if Clive were to take into his head to attack him in +earnest? He therefore at once withdrew his army three miles to the +rear, and opened negotiations. He granted all that the English +asked: that all the property and privileges of the Company should +be restored, that all their goods should pass into the country free +of tax, that all the Company's factories, and all moneys and +properties belonging to it or its servants, should be restored or +made good, and that permission should be given to them to fortify +Calcutta as they pleased.</p> + +<p>Having agreed to these conditions, the nabob, upon the 11th of +February, retired with his army to his capital; leaving Omichund +with a commission to propose to the English a treaty of alliance, +offensive and defensive, against all enemies. This proposal was a +most acceptable one, and Clive determined to seize the opportunity +to crush the French. His previous experiences, around Madras, had +taught him that the French were the most formidable rivals of +England in India. He knew that large reinforcements were on their +way to Pondicherry, and he feared that the nabob, when he recovered +from his panic, might regret the conditions which he had granted, +and might ally himself with the French in an effort, again, to +expel the English.</p> + +<p>He therefore determined at once to attack the French. The +deputies sent by Monsieur Renault, the governor of Chandranagore, +had been kept waiting from day to day, under one pretence or +another; and they now wrote to the governor that they believed that +there was no real intention, on the part of the English, to sign an +agreement of neutrality with him; and that they would be the next +objects of attack. Monsieur Renault immediately sent messengers to +the nabob, urging upon him that, if the English were allowed to +annihilate the French, they would be more dangerous enemies than +ever; and Suraja-u-Dowlah, having now recovered from his terror, +wrote at once to Calcutta, peremptorily forbidding any hostilities +against the French.</p> + +<p>To show his determination, he despatched fifteen hundred men to +Hoogly, which the English had abandoned after capturing it, with +instructions to help the French if attacked; and he sent a lac of +rupees to Monsieur Renault, to aid him in preparing for his +defence.</p> + +<p>Clive, unwilling to face a coalition between the French and the +nabob, was in favour of acceding to the nabob's orders. The treaty +of neutrality with the French was drawn up, and would have been +signed, had it not been for the obstinate refusal of Admiral Watson +to agree to it. Between that officer and Clive there had never been +any cordial feeling, and from the time of their first connection, +at the siege of Gheriah, differences of opinion, frequently leading +to angry disputes, had taken place between them. Nor was it strange +that this should be so. Both were brave and gallant men; but while +Watson had the punctilious sense of honor which naturally belongs +to an English gentleman, Clive was wholly unscrupulous as to the +means which he employed to gain his ends.</p> + +<p>Between two such men, it is not singular that disagreements +arose. Admiral Watson, impelled by feelings of personal dislike to +Clive, often allowed himself to be carried to unwarrantable +lengths. On the occasion of the capture of Calcutta, he ordered +Captain Eyre Coote, who first entered it, to hold it in the king's +name, and to disobey Clive's orders, although the latter had been +granted a commission in the royal army as lieutenant colonel, and +was, moreover, the chief authority of the Company in all affairs on +land. Upon Clive's asserting himself, Admiral Watson absolutely +threatened to open fire upon his troops. Apparently from a sheer +feeling of opposition, he now opposed the signing of the treaty +with the French, and several days were spent in stormy +altercations.</p> + +<p>Circumstances occurred, during this time, which strengthened the +view he took, and changed those of Clive and his colleagues of the +council. Just then, the news reached Suraja-u-Dowlah that Delhi had +been captured by the Afghans; and, terrified at the thought that +the victorious northern enemy might next turn their arms against +him, he wrote to Clive, begging him to march to his assistance, and +offering a lac of rupees a month towards the expense of his +army.</p> + +<p>On the same day that Clive received the letter, he heard that +Commodore James and three ships, with reinforcements from Bombay, +had arrived at the mouth of the Hoogly; and that the Cumberland, +with three hundred troops, which had grounded on her way from +Madras, was now coming up the river.</p> + +<p>Almost at the same moment he heard, from Omichund, who had +accompanied the nabob to Moorshedabad, that he had bribed the +governor of Hoogly to offer no opposition to the passage of the +troops up the river.</p> + +<p>Clive was now ready to agree to Admiral Watson's views, and to +advance at once against Chandranagore; but the admiral again veered +round, and refused to agree to the measure, unless the consent of +the nabob was obtained. He wrote, however, himself, a threatening, +and indeed violent letter to the nabob, ordering him to give his +consent. The nabob, still under the influence of his fears from the +Afghans, replied in terms which amounted to consent, but the very +next day, having received news which calmed his fears as to the +Afghans, he wrote peremptorily, forbidding the expedition against +the French. This letter, however, was disregarded, and the +expedition prepared to start.</p> + +<p>It consisted of seven hundred Europeans and fifteen hundred +native infantry, who started by land; a hundred and fifty artillery +proceeding in boats, escorted by three ships of war and several +smaller vessels, under Admiral Watson.</p> + +<p>The French garrison consisted only of a hundred and forty-six +French, and three hundred Sepoys. Besides these were three hundred +of the European population, and sailors of the merchant ships in +port, who had been hastily formed into a militia.</p> + +<p>The governor, indignant at the duplicity with which he had been +treated, had worked vigorously at his defences. The settlement +extended along the river banks for two miles. In the centre stood +the fort, which was a hundred and twenty yards square, mounting ten +thirty-two pounder guns on each of its four bastions. Twenty +four-pounder guns were placed on the ramparts, facing the river on +the south. On an outlying work commanding the watergate eight +thirty-two pounders were mounted. Monsieur Renault set to work to +demolish all the houses within a hundred yards of the fort, and to +erect batteries commanding the approaches. He ordered an officer to +sink several ships in the only navigable channel, about a hundred +and fifty yards to the south of the fort, at a point commanded by +the guns of one of the batteries.</p> + +<p>The officer was a traitor. He purposely sank the ships in such a +position as to leave a channel, through which the English ships +might pass; and then, seizing his opportunity, deserted to +them.</p> + +<p>On approaching the town Clive, knowing that Charlie could speak +the native language fluently, asked him whether he would undertake +to reconnoitre the position of the enemy, with which he was +entirely unacquainted. Charlie willingly agreed. When, on the night +of the 13th of March, the army halted a few miles from the town, +Charlie, disguising himself in a native dress and accompanied by +Hossein, left the camp and made his way to the town. This he had no +difficulty in entering. It extended a mile and a half back from the +river, and consisted of houses standing in large gardens and +inclosures. The whole of the Europeans were labouring at the +erection of the batteries, and the destruction of the houses +surrounding them; and Charlie and his companion, approaching +closely to one of these, were pounced upon by the French officer in +command of a working party, and set to work, with a number of +natives, in demolishing the houses.</p> + +<p>Charlie, with his usual energy, threw himself into the work, and +would speedily have called attention to himself, by the strength +and activity which he displayed, had not Hossein begged him to +moderate his efforts.</p> + +<p>"Native man never work like that, sahib. Not when he's paid ever +so much. Work still less, no pay. The French would soon notice the +sahib, if he laboured like that."</p> + +<p>Thus admonished, Charlie adapted his actions to those of his +companions and, after working until dawn approached, he managed, +with Hossein, to evade the attention of the officer; and, drawing +off, hurried away to rejoin Clive. The latter was moving from the +west, by a road leading to the northern face of the fort. It was at +the battery which Renault was erecting upon this road that Charlie +had been labouring. The latter informed Clive of the exact position +of the work, and also, that although strong by itself, it was +commanded by many adjoining houses; which the French, in spite of +their efforts, had not time to destroy.</p> + +<p>This news decided Clive to advance immediately, without giving +the enemy further time to complete their operations.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch22" name="Ch22">Chapter 22</a>: Plassey.</h2> + +<p>As the English troops advanced, they were met on the outskirts +of the settlement by the enemy, who contested bravely every garden +and inclosure with them. The British force was, however, too strong +to be resisted, and gradually the French were driven back, until +they formed in rear of the battery. Clive at once took possession +of the houses surrounding it, and from them kept up, all day, a +heavy fire upon the defenders; until, at nightfall, these fell back +upon the fort, after spiking their guns. The loss of this position +compelled the French to abandon the other outlying batteries, from +which, during the night, they withdrew their guns into the +fort.</p> + +<p>The next four days Clive spent in bringing up the guns landed +from the fleet, and establishing batteries round the fort; and on +the 19th he opened fire against it. On the same day the three men +of war; the Kent of sixty-four guns, the Tiger of sixty, and the +Salisbury of fifty, anchored just below the channel, which the +governor believed he had blocked up. The next four days were spent +by the fleet in sounding, to discover whether the statements of the +French deserter were correct.</p> + +<p>During this time, a heavy cannonade was kept up unceasingly +between Clive and the fort. In this the garrison had the best of +it, silenced some of the English guns, killed many of the +assailants, and would certainly have beaten off the land attack, +had the fleet not been able to interfere in the struggle.</p> + +<p>All this time, the governor was hoping that aid would arrive +from the nabob. The latter, indeed, did send a force under Rajah +Dulab Ram, but the governor of Hoogly, bribed by Omichund, sent +messages to this officer urging him to halt, as Chandranagore was +about to surrender, and he would only incur the anger of the +English, uselessly.</p> + +<p>On the morning of the 23rd, having ascertained that a channel +was free, the fleet advanced. The Tiger, leading, made her way +through the passage and, taking up a position abreast of the +northeast bastion of the fort, opened a heavy fire upon it with her +guns, and harassed the besieged with a musketry fire from her tops. +The Kent was on the point of anchoring opposite the watergate, when +so heavy a fire was poured upon her that, in the confusion, the +cable ran out; and the ship dropped down, till she anchored at a +point exposed to a heavy crossfire from the southeast and southwest +bastions. Owing to this accident, the Salisbury was forced to +anchor a hundred and fifty yards below the fort.</p> + +<p>The French fought with extreme bravery. Vastly superior as were +the English force and guns, the French fire was maintained with the +greatest energy and spirit, the gunners being directed and animated +by Monsieur De Vignes, captain of one of the ships which had been +sunk. No advantage was gained by the Tiger, in her struggle with +the northeast bastion, and the guns of the southwest bastion galled +the Kent so severely that the admiral, neglecting the southeast +bastion, was forced to turn the whole of his guns upon it.</p> + +<p>De Vignes concentrated his fire against one point in the Kent, +and presently succeeded in setting her on fire. The conflagration +spread, a panic ensued, and some seventy or eighty men jumped into +the boats alongside.</p> + +<p>The officers, however, rallied the rest of the crew. The fire +was extinguished, the men returned to their duty, and the cannonade +was recommenced.</p> + +<p>After the battle had raged for two hours, the fire of the fort +began to slacken, as one after another of the guns was dismounted. +Monsieur Renault saw that the place could be no longer defended. Of +his hundred and forty-six soldiers, over ninety had been killed and +wounded. Collecting the remainder, and their officers, with twenty +Sepoys, the governor ordered them to leave the fort immediately; +making a detour to avoid the English, who were aiding the fleet by +attacking the land side, and to march to Kossimbazar to join +Monsieur Law, who commanded there. Then, there remaining in the +fort only the clerks, women, and wounded, he hoisted a flag of +truce.</p> + +<p>Terms were speedily arranged. The governor, and all the +civilians and natives, were allowed to go where they chose, with +their clothes and linen. The wounded French soldiers were to +remain, as prisoners of war.</p> + +<p>Chandranagore cost the English two hundred and six men. The +attack upon the French colony was blamed by many, at the time, for +in the hour of English distress they had offered to remain neutral, +instead of joining the nabob in crushing us. Upon the other hand, +there was force in the arguments with which Admiral Watson had +defended his refusal to sign the treaty of neutrality. That treaty +would not be binding, unless ratified by Pondicherry; and to +Pondicherry it was known that the most powerful fleet and army +France had ever sent to India was on its way. It was also known +that Bussy, at the court of the Nizam of the Deccan, was in +communication with the nabob. Thus, then, in a short time English +interests in India might be menaced more formidably than ever +before, and the crushing out of the French colony, almost at the +gates of Calcutta, was a measure of extreme importance. It was hard +upon the gallant governor of Chandranagore, but public opinion +generally agreed that the urgency of the case justified the course +adopted by the English authorities at Calcutta.</p> + +<p>Suraja-u-Dowlah was filled with fury, at the news of the capture +of Chandranagore; but hearing a rumour, two days later, that the +Afghans were upon their march to attack him, he wrote letters to +Clive and Watson, congratulating them upon their success, and +offering to them the territory of Chandranagore, on the same terms +upon which it had been held by the French.</p> + +<p>But the young tyrant of Moorshedabad was swayed by constantly +fluctuating feeling. At one moment his fears were uppermost; the +next, his anger and hate of the English. Instead of recalling the +army of Rajah Dulab Ram, as he had promised, he ordered it to halt +at Plassey, a large village twenty-two miles south of +Moorshedabad.</p> + +<p>The English were represented at his court by Mr. Watts, who had +the greatest difficulty in maintaining his position, in the +constantly changing moods of the nabob. One day the latter would +threaten to order him to be led to instant execution, the next he +would load him with presents.</p> + +<p>Besides Mr. Watts, the English affairs were conducted by +Omichund who, aided by the Sets, or native bankers, whom +Suraja-u-Dowlah had plundered and despoiled, got up a conspiracy +among the nabob's most intimate followers.</p> + +<p>The history of these intrigues is the most unpleasant feature in +the life of Clive. Meer Jaffier, the nabob's general, himself +offered to Mr. Watts to turn traitor, if the succession to the +kingdom was bestowed upon him. This was agreed to, upon his promise +to pay, not only immense sums to the Company, but enormous amounts +to the principal persons on the English side. So enormous, indeed, +were these demands, that even Meer Jaffier, anxious as he was to +conclude the alliance, was aghast. The squadron was to have two +million and a half rupees, and the same amount was to be paid for +the army. Presents amounting to six millions of rupees were to be +distributed between Clive, Major Kilpatrick, the governor, and the +members of the council. Clive's share of these enormous sums +amounted to two million, eighty thousand rupees. In those days, a +rupee was worth half a crown. Never did an English officer make +such a bargain for himself.</p> + +<p>But even this is not the most dishonorable feature of the +transaction. Omichund had, for some time, been kept in the dark as +to what was going forward; but, obtaining information through his +agents, he questioned Mr. Watts concerning it. The latter then +informed him of the whole state of affairs, and Omichund, whose +services to the English had been immense, naturally demanded a +share of the plunder.</p> + +<p>Whether or not he threatened to divulge the plot to the nabob, +unless his demands were satisfied, is doubtful. At any rate, it was +considered prudent to pacify him, and he was accordingly told that +he should receive the sum he named. Clive, and the members of the +council, however, although willing to gratify their own +extortionate greed, at the expense of Meer Jaffier, determined to +rob Omichund of his share. In order to do this, two copies of the +treaty with Meer Jaffier were drawn up, on different coloured +papers. They were exactly alike, except that, in one, the amount to +be given to Omichund was entirely omitted. This was the real +treaty. The other was intended to be destroyed, after being shown +to a friend of Omichund, in order to convince the latter that all +was straight and honorable.</p> + +<p>All the English authorities placed their signatures to the real +treaty, but Admiral Watson indignantly refused to have anything to +do with the fictitious one; or to be a party, in any way, to the +deceit practised on Omichund. In order to get out of the +difficulty, Clive himself forged Admiral Watson's signature to the +fictitious treaty.</p> + +<p>A more disgraceful transaction was never entered into, by a body +of English gentlemen. That Mr. Drake and the members of his +council, the pitiful cowards who fled from Calcutta, and refused to +allow the ships to draw off its brave garrison, should consent to +such a transaction was but natural; but that Clive, the gallant and +dashing commander, should have stooped to it, is sad, indeed.</p> + +<p>It may be said that, to the end of his life, Clive defended his +conduct in this transaction, under the excuse that Omichund was a +scoundrel. The Indian was not, indeed, an estimable character. +Openly, he was the friend and confidant of the nabob while, all the +time, he was engaged in bribing and corrupting his officers, and in +plotting with his enemies. This, however, in no way alters the +facts that he rendered inestimable service to the English; and that +the men who deceived and cheated him were, to the full, as greedy +and grasping as himself; without, in the case of the governor and +his council, having rendered any service whatever to the cause.</p> + +<p>At last, the negotiations were complete. More and more severely +did Clive press upon the nabob. Having compelled him to expel Law +and the French, first from Moorshedabad and then from his +dominions, he pressed fresh demands upon him; until the unfortunate +prince, driven to despair, and buoyed up with the hope that he +should receive assistance from Bussy, who had just expelled the +English from their factory at Vizapatam, ordered Meer Jaffier to +advance, with fifteen thousand men, to reinforce Rajah Dulab Ram at +Plassey.</p> + +<p>Clive, in fact, forced on hostilities. His presence, with that +of a considerable portion of his army, was urgently required at +Madras. He was sure, however, that the instant he had gone, and the +English force was greatly weakened, the nabob would again commence +hostilities; and the belief was shared by all in India. He was, +therefore, determined to force on the crisis, as soon as possible; +in order that, the nabob being disposed of, he should be able to +send reinforcements to Madras.</p> + +<p>While these negotiations had been going on, Charlie Marryat had +remained in Calcutta. He had been severely wounded in the attack on +Chandranagore, and was carried down to Calcutta in a boat. On +arriving there, he heard that the Lizzie Anderson had just cast +anchor off the fort. He caused himself at once to be conveyed on +board, and was received with the greatest heartiness and pleasure, +by his old friend, the captain; and assiduously attended by the +doctor of the ship. In order that he might have as much air as +possible, the captain had a sort of tent, with a double covering, +erected on deck. During the daytime the sides of this were lifted, +so that the air could pass freely across the bed.</p> + +<p>Charlie's wound was a severe one and, had he been nursed in a +hospital on shore, it is probable that it would have been fatal. +Thanks, however, to the comforts on board ship, the freshness and +coolness of the situation, and the care of all surrounding him, he +was, after some weeks' illness, pronounced convalescent; and was +sufficiently recovered to join the force with which Clive marched +against Plassey.</p> + +<p>This force consisted of nine hundred and fifty European +infantry, a hundred artillerymen, fifty sailors, and two thousand +one hundred Sepoys. The artillery consisted of eight six-pounders +and two small howitzers. The army of the nabob was fifty thousand +strong, and against such a force it was, indeed, an adventurous +task for an army of three thousand men, of whom only one-third were +Europeans, to advance to the attack. Everything depended, in fact, +upon Meer Jaffier and his two colleagues in treachery, Rajah Dulab +Ram and Yar Lutf Khan.</p> + +<p>The nabob, on hearing of Clive's advance, had sent to Monsieur +Law; who was, with a hundred and fifty men, at a place over a +hundred miles distant; to which he had, in accordance with the +orders of Clive, been obliged to retire; and begged him to advance +to join him, with all speed. The nabob had with him forty or fifty +Frenchmen, commanded by Monsieur Saint Frais, formerly one of the +council of Chandranagore. These had some field pieces of their own, +and also directed the native artillery, of fifty-three guns; +principally thirty-two, twenty-four, and eighteen pounders.</p> + +<p>Had Clive been sure of the cooperation of Meer Jaffier and his +confederates, who commanded three out of the four divisions of the +nabob's army, he need not have hesitated. But he was, till the last +moment, in ignorance whether to rely upon them. The nabob, having +become suspicious of Meer Jaffier, had obtained from him an oath, +sworn on the Koran, of fidelity; and although the traitor continued +his correspondence with Clive, his letters were of a very dubious +character, and Clive was in total ignorance as to his real +intentions. So doubtful, indeed, was he that, when only a few miles +of ground and the river Bhagirathi lay between him and the enemy, +Clive felt the position so serious that he called a council of war; +and put to them the question whether they should attack the nabob, +or fortify themselves at Katwa, and hold that place until the rainy +season, which had just set in with great violence, should +abate.</p> + +<p>All the officers above the rank of subalterns, twenty in number, +were present. Clive himself, contrary to custom, gave his vote +first in favour of halting at Katwa. Major Kilpatrick, who +commanded the Company's troops, Major Grant of the 37th, and ten +other officers voted the same way. Major Eyre Coote declared in +favour of an immediate advance. He argued that the troops were in +high spirits, and had hitherto been everywhere successful, and that +a delay would allow Monsieur Law and his troops to arrive. He +considered that, if they determined not to fight, they should fall +back upon Calcutta. Charlie Marryat supported him, as did five +other officers, all belonging to the Indian service.</p> + +<p>The decision taken, the council separated, and Clive strolled +away to a grove, and sat down by himself. There he thought over, in +his mind, the arguments which had been advanced by both sides. He +saw the force of the arguments which had been adduced by Major Eyre +Coote and Charlie Marryat; and his own experience showed him that +the daring course is always the most prudent one, in fighting +Asiatics. At last, he came to a conclusion. Rising, he returned to +the camp; and, meeting Major Coote on the way, informed him that he +had changed his mind, and would fight the next day.</p> + +<p>Charlie returned to his tent after the council broke up, +disheartened at the result. He was greeted by Tim.</p> + +<p>"Shure, yer honor, Hossein is in despair. The water has filled +up the holes, where he makes his fires, and the rain has soaked the +wood. Yer dinner is not near cooked yet, and half the dishes are +spoilt."</p> + +<p>"It does not matter a bit, Tim," Charlie said. "You know I'm not +particular about my eating, though Hossein will always prepare a +dinner fit for an alderman."</p> + +<p>"We are going to fight them tomorrow, yer honor, I hope," Tim +said. "It's sick to death I am of wading about here in the wet, +like a duck. It's as bare as the bogs of ould Ireland, without the +blessings of the pigs and potatoes, to say nothing of the +colleens."</p> + +<p>"No, Tim, I'm afraid we're going to stop where we are, for a +bit. The council of war have decided not to fight."</p> + +<p>"Shure and that's bad news," Tim said. "The worst I've heard for +many a day. What if there be fifty thousand of 'em, Mister Charles, +haven't we bate 'em at long odds before, and can't we do it +agin?"</p> + +<p>"I think we could, Tim," Charlie replied; "but the odds of +fifty-three heavy cannon, which the spies say they've got, to our +ten popguns, is serious. However, I'm sorry we're not going to +fight, and I'm afraid that you must make up your mind to the wet, +and Hossein his to giving me bad dinners for some weeks to come; +that is to say, if the enemy don't turn us out of this."</p> + +<p>A few minutes later, Lieutenant Peters entered the tent.</p> + +<p>"Is it true, Charlie, that we are not going to fight, after +all?"</p> + +<p>"True enough," Charlie said. "We are to wait till the rains are +over."</p> + +<p>"Rains!" Peters said, in disgust; "what have the rains got to do +with it? If we had a six weeks' march before us, I could understand +the wet weather being a hindrance. Men are not water rats, and to +march all day in these heavy downpours, and to lie all night in the +mud, would soon tell upon our strength. But here we are, within a +day's march of the enemy, and the men might as well get wet in the +field as here. Everyone longs to be at the enemy, and a halt will +have a very bad effect.</p> + +<p>"What have you got to drink, Charlie?"</p> + +<p>"I have some brandy and rum; nothing else," Charlie said. "But +what will be better than either for you is a cup of tea. Hossein +makes it as well as ever. I suppose you have dined?"</p> + +<p>"Yes, half an hour ago."</p> + +<p>Just as Charlie finished his meal, Major Eyre Coote put his head +into the tent.</p> + +<p>"Marryat, the chief has changed his mind. We cross the river the +first thing in the morning, and move at once upon Plassey."</p> + +<p>"Hurrah!" Charlie shouted; "Clive is himself again. That is good +news, indeed!"</p> + +<p>"You will move your Sepoys down to the river at daybreak, and +will be the first to cross. There is no chance of any opposition, +as the spies tell us that the nabob has not arrived yet at +Plassey."</p> + +<p>Several other officers afterwards dropped into the tent, for the +news rapidly spread through the camp. There was, as had been the +case at the council, considerable differences of opinion as to the +prudence of the measure; but among the junior officers and men, the +news that the enemy were to be attacked, at once, was received with +hearty satisfaction.</p> + +<p>"Here, major," a fellow subaltern of Peters' said, as he entered +the tent, followed by a servant; "I have brought in half a dozen +bottles of champagne. I started with a dozen from Calcutta, and had +intended to keep these to celebrate our victory. But as, in the +first place, all heavy baggage is to be left here; and in the +second, it has occurred to me that possibly I may not come back to +help to drink it; we may as well turn it to the good purpose of +drinking success to the expedition."</p> + +<p>Some of the bottles were opened, and a merry evening was spent; +but the party broke up early, for they had a heavy day's work +before them, on the morrow.</p> + +<p>At daybreak, the troops were in movement towards the banks of +the Bhagirathi. They had brought boats with them from +Chandranagore, and the work of crossing the river continued, +without intermission, until four in the afternoon, when the whole +force was landed on the left bank. Here Clive received another +letter from Meer Jaffier, informing him that the nabob had halted +at Mankarah, and intended to entrench himself there. He suggested +that the English should undertake a circuitous march, and attack +him in the rear; but as this march would have exposed Clive to +being cut off from his communications, and as he was still very +doubtful of the good faith of the conspirators, he determined to +march straight forward; and sent word to Meer Jaffier, to that +effect.</p> + +<p>From the point where Clive had crossed the Bhagirathi it was +fifteen miles to Plassey, following, as they did, the curves of the +river. It was necessary to do this, as they had no carriage; and +the men were obliged to tow their supplies in boats, against the +stream.</p> + +<p>Orders were issued that, as soon as the troops were across, they +should prepare to eat their dinners, as the march was to be resumed +at once. The rain was coming down in a steady pour as the troops, +drenched to the skin, started upon their march. The stream, swollen +by the rains, was in full flood, and the work of towing the +heavy-laden barges was wearisome in the extreme. All took a share +in the toil. In many cases the river had overflowed its banks, and +the troops had to struggle through the water, up to their waists, +while they tugged and strained at the ropes.</p> + +<p>Charlie, as a mounted officer, rode at the head of his Sepoys; +who formed the advance of the force. Three hundred men preceded the +main body, who were towing the boats, to guard them from any sudden +surprise. Tim marched beside him, occasionally falling back, and +taking a turn at the ropes.</p> + +<p>"This is dog's work, Mister Charles," he said. "It's lucky that +it's raining, for the river can't make us wetter than we are. My +hands are fairly sore, with pulling at the ropes."</p> + +<p>"Ah, Tim, you're not fond of ropes, you know. You remember that +night at Moorshedabad."</p> + +<p>"Faith, yer honor, and I'll not forget it, if I live to be as +old as Methuselah. Well, yer honor, it will be hard on us if we do +not thrash them niggers, tomorrow, after all the trouble we are +taking to be at them."</p> + +<p>At one o'clock in the morning, the weary troops reached the +village of Plassey. They marched through it, and halted and +bivouacked in a large mango grove, a short distance beyond.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch23" name="Ch23">Chapter 23</a>: Plassey.</h2> + +<p>Scarcely had the soldiers taken off their packs, when the sound +of martial music was heard. Charlie was speaking, at the time, to +Major Coote.</p> + +<p>"There are the enemy, sure enough," the latter said. "That old +rascal, Meer Jaffier, must have been deceiving us when he said that +the nabob had halted at Mankarah. I'm afraid he means to play us +false."</p> + +<p>"I expect," Charlie remarked, "that he does not know what he +means, himself. These Asiatics are at any time ready to turn +traitors, and to join the strongest. At present, Jaffier does not +know what is the stronger; and I think it likely enough that he +will take as little share as he can in the battle, tomorrow, till +he sees which way it is going. Then, if we are getting the best of +it, the rascal will join us, for the sake of the advantages which +he expects to gain. If the day is going against us, he will do his +best to complete his master's victory; and should proofs of his +intended treachery ever come to light, he will clear himself by +saying that he intended to deceive us all along, and merely +pretended to treat with us, in order to throw us off our guard, and +so deliver us into the hands of his master."</p> + +<p>"Yes," Major Eyre Coote replied. "These Mohammedan chiefs are +indeed crafty and treacherous rascals. The whole history of India +shows that gratitude is a feeling altogether unknown to them; and +that, whatever favours a master may have lavished upon them, they +are always ready to betray him, if they think that by so doing they +will better their position.</p> + +<p>"Now I shall lie down, and try to get a few hours' sleep before +morning. I am wet to the skin, but fortunately in these sultry +nights that matters little."</p> + +<p>"I must go my rounds," Charlie said, "and see that the sentries +are on the alert. If the men were not so tired, I should have said +that the best plan would have been to make a dash straight at the +enemy's camp. It would take them quite unprepared, even if they +know, as I daresay they do, that we are close at hand; and they +would lose all the advantage of their artillery."</p> + +<p>"Yes, if we had arrived an hour before sunset, so as to be able +to learn something of the nature of the ground, that would be our +best course," Major Coote agreed. "But, even if the troops had been +fresh, a night attack on an unknown position is a hazardous +undertaking.</p> + +<p>"Good night. I must see Clive, and take his last orders."</p> + +<p>At daybreak the English were astir, and the position of the +enemy became visible. He occupied strongly intrenched works, which +the Rajah Dulab Ram had thrown up during his stay. The right of +these works rested on the river; and extended inland, at a right +angle to it, for about two hundred yards; and then swept round to +the north, at an obtuse angle, for nearly three miles. At the angle +was a redoubt, mounted with cannon. In advance of this was a mound, +covered with jungle. Halfway between the intrenchments and the +mango grove were two large tanks, near the river, surrounded by +high mounds of earth. These tanks were about half a mile from the +English position. On the river bank, a little in advance of the +grove, was a hunting box belonging to the nabob, surrounded by a +masonry wall. Clive took possession of this, immediately he heard +the sound of the nabob's music, on his arrival.</p> + +<p>Soon after daylight, the nabob's troops moved out from their +intrenchments, and it was evident that he was aware of the position +of the English. The French, with their four field guns, took up +their post on the mound of the tank nearest to the grove, and about +half a mile distant from it; and in the narrow space between them +and the river two heavy guns, under a native officer, were +placed.</p> + +<p>Behind the French guns was the division of Mir Mudin Khan, the +one faithful general of the nabob. It consisted of five thousand +horse, and seven thousand foot. Extending, in the arc of a circle, +towards the village of Plassey, were the troops of the three +traitor generals Rajah Dulab Ram, Yar Lutf Khan, and Meer Jaffier. +Thus, the English position was almost surrounded; and in advancing +against the camp, they would have to expose themselves to an attack +in rear by the troops of the conspirators. These generals had, +between them, nearly thirty-eight thousand troops.</p> + +<p>From the roof of the hunting box, Clive watched the progress of +the enemy's movements. He saw, at once, that the position which +they had taken up was one which would entail the absolute +destruction of his force, should he be defeated; and that this +depended entirely upon the course taken by the conspirators. +Against such a force as that opposed to him, if these remained +faithful to their master, success could hardly be hoped for.</p> + +<p>However, it was now too late to retreat, and the only course was +to show a bold front. Clive accordingly moved his troops out, from +the mango trees, to a line with the hunting box. The Europeans were +formed in the centre, with three field pieces on each side. The +native troops were on either flank. Two field guns, and the two +howitzers, were placed a little in advance of the hunting box, +facing the French position on the mound.</p> + +<p>At eight o'clock in the morning, of the 23rd of June, a +memorable day in the annals of India, the preparations on both +sides were complete; and Saint Frais opened the battle, by the +discharge of one of his guns at the English. At the signal, the +whole of the artillery round the long curve opened their fire. The +ten little guns replied to this overwhelming discharge, and for +half an hour continued to play on the dense masses of the enemy. +But, however well they might be handled, they could do little +against the fire of the fifty pieces of cannon, concentrated upon +them.</p> + +<p>Had these been all served by European artillerymen, the British +force would have been speedily annihilated as they stood. The +natives of India, however, were extremely clumsy gunners. They +fired but slowly, and had the feeblest idea of elevation. +Consequently their balls, for the most part, went far over the +heads of the English; and the four field guns of Saint Frais did +more execution than the fifty heavy pieces of the nabob. At the end +of half an hour, however, Clive had lost thirty of his men, and +determined to fall back to the mango grove.</p> + +<p>Leaving a party in the hunting box, and in the brick kilns in +front of it, in which the guns had been posted, to harass Saint +Frais' battery with their musketry fire, he withdrew the rest of +his force into the grove. Here they were in shelter, for it was +surrounded by a high and thick bank. Behind this the men sat down, +while parties set to work, piercing holes through the banks as +embrasures for the guns.</p> + +<p>The enemy, on the retreat of the British within the grove, +advanced with loud shouts of triumph; and, bringing their guns +closer, again opened fire. The British had, by this time, pierced +the holes for their field pieces; and these opened so vigorously +that several of the enemy's cannon were disabled, numbers of their +gunners killed, and some ammunition waggons blown up. On the other +hand the English, now in perfect shelter, did not suffer at all, +although the tops of the trees were cut off, in all directions, by +the storm of cannon balls which swept through them.</p> + +<p>Although the English fire was producing considerable loss among +the enemy, this was as nothing in comparison to his enormous +numbers; and, at eleven o'clock, Clive summoned his principal +officers around him; and it was agreed that, as Meer Jaffier and +his associates, of whose position in the field they were ignorant, +showed no signs of drawing off, or of treachery to their master, it +was impossible to risk an attack upon the front; since they would, +as they pressed forward, be enveloped by the forces in the rear. It +was determined, therefore, that unless any unexpected circumstance +occurred, they should hold their present position till nightfall; +and should, at midnight, attack the enemy's camp.</p> + +<p>A quarter of an hour later, a tremendous tropical shower +commenced, and for an hour the rain came down in torrents. +Gradually the enemy's fire slackened. The English had tarpaulins to +cover their ammunition, which, therefore, suffered no injury. The +natives had no such coverings, and their powder was soon completely +wetted, by the deluge of rain. Mir Mudin Khan, knowing that his own +guns had been rendered useless, believed that those of the English +were in a similar condition; and, leading out his cavalry, made a +splendid charge down upon the grove.</p> + +<p>The English were in readiness. As the cavalry swept up, a flash +of fire ran from a thousand muskets, from the top of the +embankments; while each of the field guns sent its load of +grapeshot, through the embrasures, into the throng of horsemen.</p> + +<p>The effect was decisive. The cavalry recoiled before the +terrible fire, and rode back, with their brave leader mortally +wounded. This blow was fatal to the fortunes of Suraja Dowlah. +When the news of the death of his brave and faithful general +reached him, he was struck with terror. He had long suspected Meer +Jaffier of treachery, but he had now no one else to rely upon. +Sending for that general he reminded him, in touching terms, of the +benefits which he had received at the hands of his father; and +conjured him to be faithful to him. Throwing his turban upon the +ground, he said:</p> + +<p>"Jaffier, you must defend that turban."</p> + +<p>Jaffier responded with assurances of his loyalty and sincerity, +and promised to defend his sovereign with his life. Then, riding +off, he at once despatched a messenger to Clive, informing him of +what had happened, and urging him to attack at once.</p> + +<p>As long as Mir Mudin Khan lived, it is probable that Meer +Jaffier was still undecided as to the part he should play. While +that general lived it was possible, even probable, that the English +would be defeated, even should the traitors take no part against +them. His death, however, left the whole management of affairs in +the hands of the three conspirators, and their course was now +plain.</p> + +<p>Scarcely had Meer Jaffier left the nabob, than the unhappy young +man, who was still under twenty years old, turned to Rajah Dulab +Ram for counsel and advice. The traitor gave him counsel that led +to his destruction. He told him that the English could not be +attacked in their position; that his troops, exposed to the fire of +their guns, were suffering heavily and losing heart; and he advised +him, at once, to issue orders for them to fall back within their +intrenchments. He also advised him to leave the field himself, and +to retire to Moorshedabad, leaving it to his generals to annihilate +the English, should they venture to attack them.</p> + +<p>Suraja Dowlah, at no time capable of thinking for himself, and +now bewildered by the death of the general he knew to be faithful +to him, and by his doubts as to the fidelity of the others, fell +into the snare. He at once issued orders for the troops to retire +within their intrenchments; and then, mounting a swift camel, and +accompanied by two thousand horsemen, he left the field, and rode +off to Moorshedabad.</p> + +<p>The movement of retirement at once commenced. The three traitor +generals drew off their troops, and those of Mir Mudin Khan also +obeyed orders, and fell back. Saint Frais, however, refused to +obey. He saw the ruin which would follow upon the retreat, and he +pluckily continued his fire.</p> + +<p>Clive, after the council had decided that nothing should be done +till nightfall, had lain down in the hunting box to snatch a little +repose, his thoughts having kept him awake all night. Major +Kilpatrick, seeing the retirement of the enemy; and that the French +artillerymen remained, unsupported, on the mound; at once advanced, +with two hundred and fifty Europeans, and two guns, against it; +sending word to Clive what he was doing. Clive, angry that any +officer should have taken so important a step, without consulting +him, at once ran after the detachment, and severely reprimanded +Major Kilpatrick, for moving from the grove without orders. +Immediately, however, that he comprehended the whole position, he +recognized the wisdom of the course Kilpatrick had taken, and sent +him back to the grove, to order the whole force to advance.</p> + +<p>Saint Frais, seeing that he was entirely unsupported, fired a +last shot; and then, limbering up, fell back in perfect order to +the redoubt at the corner of the intrenchment, where he again +posted his field pieces, in readiness for action.</p> + +<p>Looking round the field, Clive saw that two of the divisions +which formed the arc of the circle were marching back towards the +intrenchments; but that the third, that on the left of their line, +had wheeled round and was marching towards the rear of the grove. +Not having received the letter which Meer Jaffier had written to +him, he supposed that this movement indicated an intention to +attack his baggage; and he therefore detached some European troops, +with a field gun, to check the advance. Upon the gun opening fire, +the enemy's division halted. It ceased its advance, but continued +apart from the rest of the enemy. In the meantime, Clive had +arrived upon the mound which Saint Frais had left; and, planting +his guns there, opened fire upon the enemy within their +intrenchments.</p> + +<p>The Indian soldiers and inferior officers, knowing nothing of +the treachery of their chiefs, were indignant at being thus +cannonaded in their intrenchments by a foe so inferior in strength; +and horse, foot, and artillery poured out again from the +intrenchments, and attacked the British.</p> + +<p>The battle now raged in earnest. Clive posted half his infantry +and artillery on the mound of the tank nearest to the enemy's +intrenchments, and the greater part of the rest on rising ground, +two hundred yards to the left of it; while he placed a hundred and +sixty picked shots, Europeans and natives, behind the tank close to +the intrenchments, with orders to keep up a continuous musketry +fire upon the enemy, as they sallied out.</p> + +<p>The enemy fought bravely. Saint Frais worked his guns +unflinchingly at the redoubt, the infantry poured in volley after +volley, the cavalry made desperate charges right up to the British +lines. But they had no leader, and were fighting against men well +commanded, and confident in themselves. Clive observed that the +division on the enemy's extreme left remained inactive, and +detached from the army; and it, for the first time, struck him that +this was the division of Meer Jaffier. Relieved for the safety of +his baggage, and from the attack which had hitherto threatened in +his rear, he at once determined to carry the hill in advance of +Saint Frais's battery, and the redoubt occupied by the French +leader.</p> + +<p>Strong columns were sent against each position. The hill was +carried without opposition, and then so heavy and searching a fire +was poured into the intrenched camp that the enemy began to fall +back, in utter confusion. Saint Frais, finding himself isolated and +alone in the redoubt, as he had before been on the mound, was +forced to retire.</p> + +<p>At five o'clock the battle was over, and the camp of the Nabob +of Bengal in the possession of the English. The British loss was +trifling. Seven European and sixteen native soldiers were killed, +thirteen Europeans and thirty-six natives wounded. It was one of +the decisive battles of the world, for the fate of India hung in +the balance. Had Clive been defeated, and his force annihilated, as +it must have been if beaten, the English would have been swept out +of Bengal. The loss of that presidency would have had a decided +effect on the struggle in Madras, where the British were, with the +greatest difficulty, maintaining themselves against the French.</p> + +<p>Henceforth Bengal, the richest province in India, belonged to +the English; for although, for a time, they were content to +recognize Meer Jaffier and his successors as its nominal rulers, +these were but puppets in their hands, and they were virtual +masters of the province.</p> + +<p>After the battle, Meer Jaffier arrived. Conscious of his own +double-dealing, he by no means felt sure of the reception he should +meet with. It suited Clive, however, to ignore the doubtful part he +had played, and he was saluted as Nabob of Bengal.</p> + +<p>It would have been far better for him, had he remained one of +the great chiefs of Bengal. The enormous debt, with which Clive and +his colleagues had saddled him, crushed him. The sum was so vast +that it was only by imposing the most onerous taxation upon his +people that he was enabled to pay it, and the discontent excited +proved his destruction.</p> + +<p>Omichund had no greater reason for satisfaction, at the part +which he had played in the ruin of his country. The fact that he +had been deceived, by the forged treaty, was abruptly and brutally +communicated to him; and the blow broke his heart. He shortly +afterwards became insane, and died before eighteen months were +over.</p> + +<p>Suraja Dowlah fled to Moorshedabad, where the remnants of his +army followed him. At first, the nabob endeavoured to secure their +fidelity by issuing a considerable amount of pay. Then, overpowered +by his fears of treachery, he sent off the ladies of the zenana, +and all his treasures, on elephants; and, a few hours afterwards, +he himself, accompanied by his favourite wife, and a slave with a +casket of his most valuable jewels, fled in disguise.</p> + +<p>A boat had been prepared, and lay in readiness at the wharf of +the palace. Rowing day and night against the stream, the boat +reached Rajmahal, ninety miles distant, on the night of the fourth +day following his flight. Here the rowers were so knocked up, by +their exertions, that it was impossible to proceed further; and +they took refuge in a deserted hut, by the bank.</p> + +<p>The following morning, however, they were seen by a fakir, whose +ears the young tyrant had had cut off, thirteen months previously; +and this man, recognizing the nabob even in his disguise, at once +took the news to Meer Jaffier's brother, who happened to reside in +the town. The latter immediately sent a party of his retainers, who +captured the nabob without difficulty. He was again placed in the +boat, and taken back to Moorshedabad, where he was led into the +presence of Meer Jaffier.</p> + +<p>The wretched young man implored the mercy of his triumphant +successor, the man who owed station and rank and wealth to his +grandfather; and who had, nevertheless, betrayed him to the +English. His entreaties so far moved Meer Jaffier that he was +irresolute, for a time, as to the course he should pursue. His son, +however, Mirav, a youth of about the same age as the deposed nabob, +insisted that it was folly to show mercy; as Meer Jaffier would +never be safe, so long as Suraja Dowlah remained alive; and his +father, at last, assigned the captive to his keeping, knowing well +what the result would be.</p> + +<p>In the night, Suraja Dowlah was murdered. His mangled remains +were, in the morning, placed on an elephant, and exposed to the +gaze of the populace and soldiery.</p> + +<p>Suraja Dowlah was undoubtedly a profligate and rapacious +tyrant. In the course of a few months, he alienated his people, and +offended a great number of his most powerful chiefs. The war which +he undertook against the English, although at the moment +unprovoked, must still be regarded as a patriotic one; and, had he +not soiled his victory by the massacre of the prisoners, which he +first permitted and then approved, the English would have had no +just cause of complaint against him.</p> + +<p>From the day of the arrival of Clive at Calcutta, he was doomed. +It is certain that the nabob would not have remained faithful to +his engagements, when the danger which wrung the concessions from +him had passed. Nevertheless, the whole of the circumstances which +followed the signature of the treaty, the manner in which the +unhappy youth was alternately cajoled and bullied to his ruin, the +loathsome treachery in which those around him engaged, with the +connivance of the English; and, lastly, the murder in cold blood, +which Meer Jaffier, our creature, was allowed to perpetrate; +rendered the whole transaction one of the blackest in the annals of +English history.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch24" name="Ch24">Chapter 24</a>: Mounted Infantry.</h2> + +<p>A few days after Plassey, Colonel Clive sent for Charlie.</p> + +<p>"Marryat," he said, "I must send you back, with two hundred men, +to Madras. The governor there has been writing to me, by every ship +which has come up the coast, begging me to move down with the bulk +of the force, as soon as affairs are a little settled here. That is +out of the question. There are innumerable matters to be arranged. +Meer Jaffier must be sustained. The French under Law must be driven +entirely out of Bengal. The Dutch must be dealt with. Altogether, I +have need of every moment of my time, and of every man under my +orders, for at least two years.</p> + +<p>"However, I shall at once raise a Bengal native army, and so +release the Sepoys of Madras. If there be any special and sore +need, I must, of course, denude myself here of troops, to succour +Madras; but I hope it will not come to that. In the meantime, I +propose that you shall take back two hundred of the Madras +Europeans. Lawrence will be glad to have you, and your chances of +fighting are greater there than they will be here. Bengal is +overawed, and so long as I maintain the force I now have, it is +unlikely in the extreme to rise; whereas battles and sieges, great +and small, are the normal condition of Madras."</p> + +<p>The next day Charlie, with two hundred European troops, marched +down towards Calcutta. Clive had told him to select any officer he +pleased to accompany him, as second in command; and he chose +Peters, who, seeing that there were likely to be far more exciting +times in Madras than in Bengal at present, was very glad to +accompany him. Three days after reaching Calcutta, Charlie and his +party embarked on board a ship, which conveyed them without +adventure to Madras.</p> + +<p>The authorities were glad, indeed, of the reinforcement; for the +country was disturbed from end to end. Since the departure of every +available man for Calcutta, the Company had been able to afford but +little aid to Muhammud Ali, and the authority of the latter had +dwindled to a mere shadow, in the Carnatic. The Mahrattas made +incursions in all directions. The minor chiefs revolted and refused +to pay tribute, and many of them entered into alliance with the +French. Disorder everywhere reigned in the Carnatic, and +Trichinopoli was, again, the one place which Muhammud Ali held.</p> + +<p>The evening after landing, Charlie Marryat had a long chat with +Colonel Lawrence; who, after explaining to him exactly the +condition of affairs in the country, asked him to tell him, +frankly, what command he would like to receive.</p> + +<p>"I have thought for some time," Charlie said, "that the +establishment of a small force of really efficient cavalry, trained +to act as infantry, also, would be invaluable. The Mahratta +horsemen, by their rapid movements, set our infantry in defiance; +and the native horse of our allies are useless against them. I am +convinced that two hundred horsemen, trained and drilled like our +cavalry at home, would ride through any number of them. In a +country like this, where every petty rajah has his castle, cavalry +alone could, however, do little. They must be able to act as +infantry, and should have a couple of little four-pounders to take +about with them. A force like this would do more to keep order in +the Carnatic than one composed of infantry, alone, of ten times its +strength. It could act as a police force, call upon petty chiefs +who refuse to pay their share of the revenue, restore order in +disturbed places, and permit the peasants to carry on their +agricultural work, upon which the revenue of the Company depends; +and, altogether, render valuable services.</p> + +<p>"Among the soldiers who came down with me is a sergeant who was +at one time a trooper in an English regiment. He exchanged to come +out with the 39th to India, and has again exchanged into the +Company's service. I would make him drill instructor, if you will +give him a commission as ensign. Peters I should like as my second +in command; and, if you approve of the plan, I should be very much +obliged if you would get him his step as captain. He's a good +officer, but has not had such luck as I have."</p> + +<p>Colonel Lawrence was very much pleased at the idea, and gave +Charlie full authority to carry it out. The work of enlistment at +once commenced. Hossein made an excellent recruiting sergeant. He +went into the native bazaars; and by telling of the exploits of +Charlie at Ambur and Suwarndrug, and holding out bright prospects +of the plunder which such a force would be likely to obtain, he +succeeded in recruiting a hundred and fifty of his co-religionists. +In those days, fighting was a trade in India; and in addition to +the restless spirits of the local communities, great numbers of the +hardy natives of northern India, Afghans, Pathans, and others, were +scattered over India, ever ready to enlist in the service of the +highest bidder. Among such men as these, Hossein had no difficulty +in obtaining a hundred and fifty picked horsemen.</p> + +<p>Charlie had determined that his force should consist of four +troops, each of fifty strong. Of these one would be composed of +Europeans, and he was permitted to take this number from the party +he had brought down. He had no difficulty in obtaining volunteers, +for as soon as the nature of the force was known, the men were +eager to engage in it. To this troop, the two little field pieces +would be committed.</p> + +<p>A few days after the scheme had been sanctioned, Ensign Anstey +was at work drilling the recruits as cavalry. Charlie and Peters +were instructed by him, also, in the drill and words of command, +and were soon able to assist. Two months were spent in severe work +and, at the end of that time, the little regiment were able to +execute all simple cavalry manoeuvres with steadiness and +regularity. The natives were all men who had lived on horseback +from their youth, and therefore required no teaching to ride.</p> + +<p>They were also, at the end of that time, able to act as +infantry, with as much regularity as the ordinary Sepoys. When so +engaged, four horses were held by one man, so that a hundred and +fifty men were available for fighting on foot.</p> + +<p>The work had been unusually severe, but as the officers did not +spare themselves, and Charlie had promised a present to each man of +the troop, when fit for service, they had worked with alacrity, and +had taken great interest in learning their new duties. At the end +of two months, they were inspected by Colonel Lawrence and Governor +Pigot, and both expressed their highest gratification and surprise +at their efficiency, and anticipated great benefits would arise +from the organization.</p> + +<p>So urgent, indeed, was the necessity that something should be +done for the restoration of order, that Charlie had with difficulty +obtained the two months necessary to attain the degree of +perfection which he deemed necessary.</p> + +<p>The day after the inspection, the troop marched out from Madras. +Ensign Anstey commanded the white troop, the other three were led +by native officers. Captain Peters commanded the squadron composed +of the white troop and one of the others. A Lieutenant Hallowes, +whom Peters knew to be a hard working and energetic officer, was, +at Charlie's request, appointed to the command of the other +squadron. He himself commanded the whole.</p> + +<p>They had been ordered, in the first place, to move to Arcot, +which was held by a garrison of Muhammud Ali. The whole of the +country around was greatly disturbed. French intrigues, and the +sight of the diminished power of the English, had caused most of +the minor chiefs in that neighbourhood to throw off their +allegiance. A body of Mahratta horse were ravaging the country +districts; and it was against these that Charlie determined, in the +first place, to act.</p> + +<p>He had been permitted to have his own way in the clothing and +arming of his force. Each man carried a musket, which had been +shortened some six inches, and hung in slings from the saddle, the +muzzle resting in a piece of leather, technically termed a bucket. +The ammunition pouch was slung on the other side of the saddle, and +could be fastened in an instant, by two straps, to the belts which +the troopers wore round their waists. The men were dressed in +brown, thick cotton cloth, called karkee. Round their black forage +caps was wound a long length of blue and white cotton cloth, +forming a turban, with the ends hanging down to protect the back of +the neck and spine from the sun.</p> + +<p>Having obtained news that the Mahratta horse, two thousand +strong, were pillaging at a distance of six miles from the town, +Charlie set off the day following his arrival to meet them. The +Mahrattas had notice of his coming; but hearing that the force +consisted only of two hundred horse, they regarded it with +contempt.</p> + +<p>When Charlie first came upon them they were in the open country; +and, seeing that they were prepared to attack him, he drew up his +little force in two lines. The second line he ordered to dismount, +to act as infantry. The two guns were loaded with grape, and the +men of the first line were drawn up at sufficient intervals to +allow an infantryman to pass between each horse.</p> + +<p>With shouts of anticipated triumph, the Mahratta horse swept +down. The front line of English horsemen had screened the movements +of those behind, and when the enemy were within fifty yards, +Charlie gave the word. The troopers already sat, musket in hand, +and between each horse an infantry soldier now stepped forward; +while towards each end, the line opened and the two field pieces +were advanced.</p> + +<p>The Mahratta horsemen were astonished at this sudden manoeuvre; +but, pressed by the mass from behind, they still continued their +charge. When but fifteen yards from the English line, a stream of +fire ran along this, from end to end. Every musket was emptied into +the advancing force, while the guns on either flank swept them with +grape.</p> + +<p>The effect was tremendous. Scarcely a man of the front line +survived the fire, and the whole mass halted, and recoiled in +confusion. Before they could recover themselves, another volley of +shot and grape was fired into them. Then Charlie's infantry ran +back; and the cavalry, closing up, dashed upon the foe, followed +half a minute afterwards by the lately dismounted men of the other +two troops; ten white soldiers, alone, remaining to work and guard +the guns.</p> + +<p>The effect of the charge of these two hundred disciplined horse, +upon the already disorganized mob of Mahratta horsemen, was +irresistible; and in a few minutes the Mahrattas were scattered, +and in full flight over the plain, pursued by the British cavalry, +now broken up into eight half troops. The rout was complete, and in +a very short time the last Mahratta had fled, leaving behind them +three hundred dead upon the plain.</p> + +<p>Greatly gratified with their success; and feeling confident, +now, in their own powers, the British force returned to Arcot.</p> + +<p>Charlie now determined to attack the fort of Vellore, which was +regarded as impregnable. The town lay at the foot of some very +steep and rugged hills, which were surmounted by three detached +forts. The rajah, encouraged by the French, had renounced his +allegiance to Muhammud Ali, and had declared himself independent. +As, however, it was certain that he was prepared to give assistance +to the French, when they took the field against the English, +Charlie determined to attack the place.</p> + +<p>The French had received large reinforcements, and had already +captured many forts and strong places, around Pondicherry. They +were, however, awaiting the arrival of still larger forces, known +to be on the way, before they made a decisive and, as they hoped, +final attack upon the English.</p> + +<p>The rajah's army consisted of some fifteen hundred infantry, and +as many cavalry. These advanced to meet the English force. Charlie +feigned a retreat, as they came on; and retired to a village, some +thirty miles distant. The cavalry pursued at full speed, leaving +the infantry behind.</p> + +<p>Upon reaching the village, Charlie at once dismounted all his +men, lined the inclosures, and received the enemy's cavalry, as +they galloped up, with so heavy a fire that they speedily drew +rein. After trying for some time to force the position, they began +to fall back; and the English force again mounted, dashed upon +them, and completed their defeat. The broken horsemen, as they rode +across the plain, met their infantry advancing; and these, +disheartened at the defeat of the cavalry, fell back in great +haste; and, abandoning the town, which was without fortification, +retired at once to the forts commanding it.</p> + +<p>Charlie took possession of the town, and spent the next two days +in reconnoitering the forts. The largest, and nearest, of these +faced the right of the town. It was called Suzarow. The second, on +an even steeper hill, was called Guzarow. The third, which lay some +distance behind this, and was much smaller, was called Mortz +Azur.</p> + +<p>Charlie determined to attempt, in the first place, to carry +Guzarow; as in this, which was considered the most inaccessible, +the rajah himself had taken up his position, having with him all +his treasure. Charlie saw that it would be next to impossible, with +so small a force, to carry it by a direct attack, by the road which +led to it, as this was completely covered by its guns. It appeared +to him, however, that the rocks upon which it stood were, by no +means, inaccessible.</p> + +<p>He left twenty men to guard his guns, placed a guard of ten upon +the road leading up to the fort, to prevent the inhabitants from +sending up news of his intentions to the garrison, who had, with +that of Suzarow, kept up a fire from their guns upon the town, +since his arrival there. The moon was not to rise until eleven +o'clock, and at nine Charlie marched, with a hundred and seventy +men, from the town. Making a considerable detour, he found himself, +at half past ten, at the foot of the rocks, rising almost sheer +from the upper part of the hill.</p> + +<p>He was well provided with ropes and ladders. The most perfect +silence had been enjoined upon the men and, in the darkness, the +march had been unseen by the enemy. While waiting for the moon to +rise, the troopers all wound pieces of cloth, with which they had +come provided, round their boots, to prevent these from making a +noise, by slipping or stumbling on the rocks.</p> + +<p>When the moon rose, the ascent of the rocks began at the point +which Charlie had, after a close inspection through a telescope, +judged to be most accessible. The toil was very severe. One by one, +the men climbed from ledge to ledge, some of the most active hill +men, from northern India, leading the way, and aiding their +comrades to follow them, by lowering ropes, and placing ladders at +the most inaccessible spots. All this time, they were completely +hidden from the observation of the garrison, above.</p> + +<p>At last, the leaders of the party stood at the foot of the +walls, which rose a few feet from the edge of the cliff. The +operation had been performed almost noiselessly. The ammunition +pouches had been left behind, each man carrying ten rounds in his +belt. Every piece of metal had been carefully removed from their +uniforms, the very buttons having been cut off, lest these should +strike against the rocks; and the muskets had been swathed up in +thick coverings.</p> + +<p>The men, as they gained the upper ridge, spread along at the +foot of the walls, until the whole body had gathered there. They +could hear the voices of the sentries, thirty feet above them; but +these, having no idea of the vicinity of an enemy, did not look +over the edge of the wall. Indeed, the parapets of the Indian +fortifications were always so high, that it was only from +projecting towers that the foot of the wall could be seen.</p> + +<p>When the English force were assembled, the ladders, which, like +everything else, had been muffled, were placed against the walls; +and, headed by their officers, the troops ascended. The surprise +was complete. Not until the leaders of the storming party stood +upon the parapet was their presence perceived. The guards +discharged their firelocks, and fled hastily.</p> + +<p>As soon as twenty men were collected on the wall, Charlie took +the command of these, and hurried forward towards the gate. +Hallowes was to lead the next party along the opposite direction. +Peters was to form the rest up, as they gained the wall, and to +follow Charlie with fifty more; while Anstey was to hold the +remainder in reserve, to be used as circumstances might demand.</p> + +<p>The resistance, however, was slight. Taken absolutely by +surprise, the enemy rushed out from their sleeping places. They +were immediately fired upon from the walls. The greater part ran +back into shelter, while some of the more determined, gathering +together, made for the gate. But of this Charlie had already taken +possession, and received them with so vigorous a fire that they +speedily fell back.</p> + +<p>When the whole circuit of the walls was in his possession, +Charlie took a hundred of his men, and descended into the fort. +Each building, as he reached it, was searched; and the garrison it +contained made to come out, and lay down their arms, and were then +allowed to depart through the gate.</p> + +<p>Upon reaching the rajah's quarters, he at once came out and +surrendered himself. Two guns were discharged, to inform the little +body in the town of the complete success of the movement; and the +guard on the road then fell back, and joined the party with the +guns.</p> + +<p>Thus, without losing a man, the fort of Guzarow, regarded by the +natives as being impregnable, was carried. Fifteen lacs of rupees +were found in the treasury. Of these, in accordance with the rules +of the service, half was set aside for the Company, the remainder +became the property of the force. Of this half fell to the +officers, in proportion to their rank, and the rest was divided +among the men. The share of each trooper amounted to nearly two +hundred pounds.</p> + +<p>Knowing how demoralizing the possession of such a sum would be, +Charlie assembled his force next morning. He pointed out to them +that, as the greater part of the plunder was in silver, it would be +impossible for them to carry it on their persons. He advised them, +then, to allow the whole sum to remain in the treasury, to be +forwarded under an escort to Madras; each soldier to receive an +order, for the amount of his share, upon the treasury there. This +was agreed to, unanimously, and Charlie then turned his attention +to the other forts.</p> + +<p>The guns of Guzarow were turned against these, and a bombardment +commenced. Suzarow, which extended partly down the slope, was much +exposed to the fire from Guzarow; and although no damage could be +done to the walls at so great a distance, the garrison, suffering +from the fire, and intimidated by the fall of Guzarow, lost heart. +Large numbers deserted, and the governor, in the course of two +days, thought it prudent to obey the orders which the rajah had, +upon being made captive, sent to him to surrender. The next day the +governor of Mortz Azur followed his example; and Vellore, and its +three strong forts, were thus in the possession of the English.</p> + +<p>At Vellore, Charlie nearly lost one of his faithful followers. +Early in the morning, Hossein came into Charlie's room.</p> + +<p>"Sahib," he said, "something is the matter with Tim."</p> + +<p>"What is the matter?" Charlie said, sitting up in his bed.</p> + +<p>"I do not know, sahib. When I went to him, he did not move. He +was wide awake, and his eyes are staring. When I went beside him, +he shook his head a little, and said, 'S-s-s-h.' He seems quite +rigid, and is as pale as death."</p> + +<p>Charlie leaped out, and hurried to Tim. The latter was lying on +the ground, in the next room. He had carried off three or four +cushions, from the rajah's divan, and had thrown these down, and +had spread a rug over him. He lay on his back, exactly as Hossein +had described.</p> + +<p>As Charlie hurried up, Tim again gave vent to the warning +"S-s-s-h."</p> + +<p>"What is the matter, Tim? What is the matter, my poor +fellow?"</p> + +<p>Tim made a slight motion, with his head, for his master to bend +towards him. Charlie leant over him, and he whispered:</p> + +<p>"There is a sarpent in bed with me."</p> + +<p>"Are you quite sure, Tim?"</p> + +<p>"He woke me with his cold touch," Tim whispered. "I felt him +crawling against my foot, and now he is laying against my leg."</p> + +<p>Charlie drew back for a minute, and consulted with Hossein.</p> + +<p>"Lie quite still, Tim," he said, "and don't be afraid. We will +try to kill him, without his touching you; but even if he should +bite you, with help ready at hand, there will be no danger."</p> + +<p>Charlie now procured two knives; the one a sharp surgical knife, +from a case which he had brought; the other he placed in a charcoal +fire, which one of the men speedily fanned, until the blade had +attained a white heat. Charlie had decided that, if the snake bit +Tim, he would instantly make a deep cut through the line of the +puncture of the fangs, cutting down as low as these could +penetrate, and immediately cauterize it, by placing the hot knife +in the gash so made. Six men were called in, with orders to seize +Tim on the instant, and hold his leg firm, to enable the operation +to be performed. Two others were to occupy themselves with the +snake. These were armed with sticks.</p> + +<p>Hossein now approached the bed, from which, hitherto, they had +all kept well aloof. The snake, Tim said, lay against his leg, +between the knee and the ankle, and the spot was marked by a slight +elevation of the rug.</p> + +<p>Hossein drew his tulwar, examined the edge to see that nothing +had blunted its razor-like keenness, and then took his stand at the +foot of the bed. Twice he raised his weapon; and then let it fall, +with a drawing motion. The keen blade cut through the rug, as if it +had been pasteboard; and, at the same instant, Tim sprang from the +other side of the bed, and fainted in the arms of the men. Hossein +threw off the rug, and there, severed in pieces, lay the writhing +body of a huge cobra.</p> + +<p>Tim soon recovered, under the administration of water sprinkled +in his face, and brandy poured down his throat. But he was some +time, ere he thoroughly recovered from the effects of the trying +ordeal through which he had passed. Many of the buildings in the +fort were in a very bad condition, and Charlie had several of the +most dilapidated destroyed, finding in their walls several colonies +of cobras, which were all killed by the troops.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch25" name="Ch25">Chapter 25</a>: Besieged In A Pagoda.</h2> + +<p>A few days later Charlie received a message from the Rajah of +Permacoil, saying that he was besieged by a strong native force, +aided by the French. He at once moved his force to his assistance. +He found that the besiegers, among whom were two hundred French +troops, were too strong to be attacked. He therefore established +himself in their rear, attacked and captured convoys, and prevented +the country people from bringing in provisions. Several times the +besieging infantry advanced against him, but before these he at +once fell back, only to return as soon as they retired to their +camp. Whenever their horse ventured out against him, he beat them +back, with considerable loss.</p> + +<p>Ten days after his arrival, the enemy, finding it impossible to +maintain themselves in the face of so active an enemy, and +suffering greatly from want of provisions, raised the siege and +fell back.</p> + +<p>As soon as they had drawn off, Charlie entered the fort. The +rajah received him with the greatest warmth. He was, however, much +distressed at the capture of a hill fort, at some distance from +Permacoil. In this he had stowed his wives and treasure, thinking +that it would be unmolested. The French, however, had, just before +Charlie's arrival, detached a strong force with some guns, and +these had captured the place. The force which had accomplished this +had, he now heard, marched to Trinavody, a fort and town thirty +miles away, upon the road by which the force which had besieged the +town was retiring. The treasure was a considerable one, amounting +to seven lacs of rupees, and as the rajah stated his willingness +that the troops should take possession of this, if they could but +rescue his women, Charlie at once determined to attempt the +feat.</p> + +<p>The main body of the enemy would not reach the place, until the +afternoon of the following day. Charlie soon collected his men and, +making a detour through the country, arrived next morning within a +mile of Trinavody.</p> + +<p>The town was a small one, and the fort one of the ordinary +native forts, built in a parallelogram with flanking towers. The +place, however, contained a very large and solidly built pagoda or +temple. It was surrounded by a wall, forty feet high; and at the +gateway stood an immense tower, with terraces rising one above the +other.</p> + +<p>Capturing a native, Charlie learnt that the fort was tenanted +only by the troops of the native rajah of the place, the French +detachment being encamped in the pagoda. He at once rode forward +with his troops, dashed through the native town, and in through the +wide gateway of the tower, into the courtyard within. Beyond two or +three straggling shots from the sentries, he had so far encountered +no opposition, and the native troops in the courtyard, thrown into +wild confusion by this sudden appearance of a hostile force, threw +down their arms and cried for mercy. From the temple within, +however, the French infantry, a hundred strong, opened a brisk +fire.</p> + +<p>Charlie sent some of his men on to the tower, whence their fire +commanded the flat roof of the temple, and these speedily drove the +defenders from that post. The field pieces were unlimbered, and +directed towards the gate of the inner temple, while a musketry +fire was kept up against every window and loophole in the building. +The gate gave way after a few shots had been fired, and Charlie led +his party to the assault.</p> + +<p>The French defended themselves bravely, but they were +outnumbered and were driven, fighting, from room to room, until the +survivors laid down their arms. The assault, however, had cost the +British a loss of twenty-five men.</p> + +<p>The Rajah of Permacoil's treasure, and his women, fell into the +hands of the captors. Charlie ordered the chests to be brought +down, and placed in bullock waggons. Just as he was about to order +his men, who were scattered through the temple looting, to form up, +he heard a shout from the tower; and, looking up, saw one of his +men there gesticulating wildly. He ran up the tower, and on +reaching the first terrace saw, to his surprise, the whole of the +force which he believed to be fifteen miles distant, already +entering the town.</p> + +<p>The French officer in command, knowing the activity and dash of +his opponent, and fearing that an attempt might be made to carry +Trinavody and recapture the rajah's treasure, had marched all +night. When within a mile of the place, he heard what had happened, +and at once pushed forward.</p> + +<p>Charlie saw that, already, his retreat was cut off; and, running +to the edge of the terrace, shouted to Peters to hurry out with all +the men already in the courtyard, to occupy the houses outside the +gate, and to keep back the advancing enemy. Summoning another party +to the tower, four guns upon the terrace were at once loaded, and +these opened upon the head of the enemy's column, as they entered +the street leading to the temple.</p> + +<p>In a short time, a brisk fight began. The enemy planted guns to +bear upon the tower. The cannon of the fort joined in the assault, +the infantry pressed forward through the houses and inclosures to +the temple, and were soon engaged with the men under Captain +Peters, while the guns and musketry from the tower also opened upon +them.</p> + +<p>Having seen that the preparations to repulse an immediate attack +were complete, Charlie again ran down to the courtyard. The weak +point of the defences was the gateway. This was fifty feet wide, +and unprovided with gates; and Charlie at once set a strong party +to work, to form a barricade across it.</p> + +<p>For some hours, the party outside the gates maintained their +position, but they were gradually driven back; and towards evening, +by Charlie's orders, they retired within the temple. The barricade +was now eight feet high. The face was formed of large slabs of +stone, piled one upon another, backed by a considerable thickness +of earthwork. This, however, although capable of resisting a sudden +rush of infantry, would, Charlie knew, be incapable of resisting +artillery.</p> + +<p>During the night, he divided his men in two parties, which +alternately slept and worked at the inner defences which he had +designed. These consisted of two walls, running from each side of +the gateway to the temple. They were placed a few feet farther back +than the edge of the gateway, so that an enemy advancing to the +storm would not see them, until within the gate. These walls he +intended to be eight feet high; and to be backed with earth, four +feet high, so as to form a bank on which the defenders could stand, +and fire into the space between them. To obtain materials, he +pulled down several buildings forming a part of the temple. The +distance from the gateway to the temple was fifty yards, and +although the men worked without ceasing, the wall had made but +little progress when daylight dawned.</p> + +<p>During the night, Charlie lowered one of his men from the wall +farthest from the enemy; with instructions to make his way, as fast +as possible, to Madras to ask for succour. In the morning, Charlie +found that the enemy had, on their side, been also busy. A house, +which faced the end of the street leading to the temple, had been +pulled down; and a battery of four guns erected there.</p> + +<p>As soon as it was light, the combat began. The enemy had sixteen +pieces of artillery, besides those on the fort; and while the four +guns in front played unceasingly upon the barricade across the +gateway, the others cannonaded the tower, whence the English guns +kept up a fire on the battery in front. So well were these +directed, and so heavy was the musketry, that the enemy's guns were +several times silenced, and the artillerymen driven from them.</p> + +<p>Behind the barricade, a working party threw up fresh earth, to +strengthen the part most shaken by the enemy's fire, and then set +to work to form a similar barricade, in a line with the back of the +gateway. This was completed by nightfall, by which time the enemy's +guns had completely shattered the stone facing of the outer +barricade, rendering it possible for it to be carried with a rush. +As, from the windows of the houses, they could see the new work +behind it; they would, Charlie judged, not attempt an assault, +until this also was destroyed.</p> + +<p>During the night, large quantities of fresh earth were piled on +the outer barricade, which was now useful as forming a screen to +that behind it from the guns. All night the work at the parallel +walls continued, and by morning these had reached a height of three +feet.</p> + +<p>During the next two days the fight continued, without much +advantage on either side. Each day the enemy's guns shattered the +outer barricade, but this was as regularly repaired at night, in +spite of the heavy artillery and matchlock fire which they kept up +towards the spot.</p> + +<p>On the fourth day the enemy pulled down a house, standing just +in the rear of their battery, and Charlie found that behind it they +had erected another. It was a solidly built work, of fifteen feet +in height, and the enemy must have laboured continuously at it, +every night. It had a strong and high parapet, of sandbags, +protecting the gunners from the musketry fire of the tower. The +muzzles of four guns projected through embrasures, which had been +left for them, and these opened fire over the heads of the gunners +in the lower battery.</p> + +<p>In spite of the efforts of the besieged, the enemy kept up so +heavy a fire that, by the afternoon, the inner as well as the outer +barricade was knocked to pieces. By this time, however, the inner +walls were completed, and the English awaited the storm with +confidence. The doorway of the temple had been closed, and blocked +up behind; but the doors had been shattered to pieces, by the shot +which had passed through the gateway, and the entrance now stood +open.</p> + +<p>Inside the temple, out of the line of fire, Charlie had the two +little field pieces, each crammed to the muzzle with bullets, +placed in readiness to fire. The lower floor of the tower had been +pierced, above the gateway, and here two huge caldrons filled with +boiling lead, stripped from the roof, stood ready for action.</p> + +<p>At three in the afternoon, after a furious cannonade, the fire +of the enemy's battery suddenly ceased. They had formed +communications between the houses, on either side of the street; +and, at the signal, the troops poured out from these in large +bodies, and rushed to the assault.</p> + +<p>The guns from the tower, which had been awaiting the moment, +poured showers of grape among them; but, believing that the temple +now lay at their mercy, the enemy did not hesitate, but rushed at +the gateway.</p> + +<p>Not a shot was fired, as they entered. Scrambling over the +remains of the two barricades, the enemy poured with exulting +shouts into the courtyard. Then those in front hesitated. On either +hand, as far as the doorway of the temple, extended a massive wall, +eight feet high; roughly built, certainly, but far too strong to be +battered down, too steep to be scaled. They would have retreated, +but they were driven forward by the mass which poured in through +the gateway behind them; and, seeing that their only safety was in +victory, they pressed forward again.</p> + +<p>Not a defender showed himself, until the head of the column had +reached a point two-thirds of the distance across the courtyard. +Then suddenly, on either side, the wall was lined by the British, +who at once opened a tremendous fire on the mass below. At the same +moment, the guns were run into the doorway, and poured their +contents into the struggling mass.</p> + +<p>Pent up between the walls, unable to return the fire poured down +upon them, with lanes torn through them by the discharge of the +cannon, the greater portion of the mass strove to turn and retire. +The officer in command, a gallant Frenchman, called upon the +survivors of the fifty French infantry, who had led the attack, to +follow him; and rushed forward upon the guns. Here, however, +Charlie had posted his Europeans, and these, swarming out from the +temple, poured a volley into the advancing French, and then charged +them with the bayonet.</p> + +<p>The pressure from behind had now ceased. Streams of boiling +lead, poured through the holes above the archway, had effectually +checked the advance; and through this molten shower, the shattered +remnants of the assaulting column now fled for their lives, leaving +two hundred and fifty of their best men dead behind them.</p> + +<p>As the last of the column issued out, the guns of the battery +again angrily opened fire. As Charlie had anticipated, the enemy, +finding how strong were the inner defences, abandoned all further +idea of attack by the gateway; and, leaving only two guns there to +prevent a sortie, placed their whole artillery on the western side +of the pagoda, and opened fire to prepare a breach there.</p> + +<p>For a week the siege continued, and then Charlie determined to +evacuate the place. The rajah's treasure was made up into small +sacks, which were fastened to the horses' croups. Had it not been +for these animals, he would have defended the place to the last, +confident in his power to devise fresh means to repel fresh +assaults. The store of forage, however, collected by the enemy for +their own use in the temple, was now exhausted. Charlie directed +Peters, with twenty men, to sally out from the gate at midnight, to +enter the nearest house on the right hand side, and to follow the +communications made by the enemy before the assault, until they +came to the end of the street. Lieutenant Hallowes, with a similar +party, was to take the left side. If they found any guards within +the houses, they were to overpower these; and, rushing straight on, +to attack the battery, and spike the guns. Should they find the +houses deserted, they were to gather in the houses nearest the +battery, when Peters was to fire his pistol as a signal to +Hallowes, and both parties were to attack the battery.</p> + +<p>One of the inner walls had been pulled down, and the main body +of the force, having the wounded and the ladies of the rajah's +zenana in their centre, were to sally out, the instant the guns +were taken.</p> + +<p>The plan was carried out with the greatest success. The houses +on both sides of the street were found to be deserted, and as +Peters fired his pistol, the party dashed at the flanks of the +battery. The French gunners leaped to their feet and, believing +that they were attacked in front, discharged their cannon. The +grapeshot swept along the empty street, and through the gateway; +and Charlie, leading one of the troops, at once dashed down the +street.</p> + +<p>At their first rush, Peters and Hallowes had carried the +battery, cutting down the gunners. Immediately behind, however, the +enemy had posted a support, several hundred strong, and these +speedily advanced to recover the battery.</p> + +<p>Leaving their horses in charge of a small party, Charlie +dismounted his men and joined Peters, and his fire quickly checked +the assault. In the meantime, the rest of the defenders of the +temple rode down the street and, leaving a few men with the horses +of Peters' and Hallowes' detachments, rode out into the open +country. After driving back his assailants, Charlie led his party +back to their horses, mounted them, and speedily rejoined the main +body. An hour later they were well on their way towards Permacoil, +which they reached, next day.</p> + +<p>The rajah was delighted at recovering his family. The treasure +was divided, and the portion belonging to the troops was, with the +Company's share, sent down under a strong escort to Madras.</p> + +<p>For a considerable time, Charlie's force were occupied with +small undertakings. Lally had now arrived, from France, and had +taken the command. He had, at his orders, a European force +considerably exceeding any that had hitherto been gathered in +India, and he boasted that he was going to capture Madras, and +drive the English out of India. Nothing could have been more +unfortunate for the French than the choice of such a man, and his +appointment was destined to give the last blow to French influence +in India, as the supercession of Dupleix had given the first.</p> + +<p>Monsieur Lally had one virtue. He was personally brave; but he +was arrogant, passionate, and jealous. He had no capacity, +whatever, for either awing or conciliating those with whom he came +in contact. He treated the natives with open contempt, and was soon +as much hated, by them, as by his own soldiers.</p> + +<p>His first step had been to order Bussy down, from Hyderabad, +with the whole of his force. Bussy, a man of great genius, of +extreme tact, of perfect knowledge of the Indian character; had, +for eight years, maintained French influence supreme at that court, +and had acquired for France the Northern Sirkars, a splendid and +most valuable province, on the seacoast north of Madras. Salabut +Jung, the ruler of Hyderabad, the protege of the French, heard with +dismay the order which Bussy had received. To Bussy himself, the +blow was a heavy one, and he saw that his departure would entail +the ruin of the edifice of French influence, which he had built up +by so many years of thought and toil.</p> + +<p>However, he obeyed at once; and marched, with two hundred and +fifty Europeans and five hundred native troops, into the Sirkars. +He made over the charge of this treaty to the Marquis de Conflans, +whom, although but just arrived from Europe, and entirely new to +Indian affairs, Count de Lally had sent to replace Monsieur +Moracin, who had, for years, ably managed the province. He then +marched, with his troops, to join the main army under Count de +Lally.</p> + +<p>This force, having taken Fort Saint David, had operated against +Tanjore, where it had suffered a repulse. The news of this reached +the Northern Sirkars, soon after the departure of Bussy; and +Anandraz, the most powerful chief of the country, rose in +rebellion, and sent a messenger to Calcutta, begging the assistance +of the English to drive out the French.</p> + +<p>While the rest of the Bengal council, seeing that Bengal was, at +the time, threatened with invasion from the north, and menaced with +troubles within, considered that it would be an act little short of +madness to send troops, at a time when they could be so little +spared, to assist a chief, who, even from his own accounts, was +only able to raise three thousand irregular followers, Clive +thought otherwise. He saw the great value of the Northern Sirkars, +whose possession would complete the line of British territory, +along the seacoast, from Calcutta down to Madras. He saw, too, that +a movement here would effect a diversion, in favour of Madras. The +situation there appeared very serious, and he could spare no troops +which would suffice to turn the scale. But even should Madras be +lost, the gain of the Northern Sirkars would almost compensate for +the disaster.</p> + +<p>Having gained the council to his views, he sent Lieutenant +Colonel Forde, who commanded the Company's troops in Bengal, with +five hundred Europeans, two thousand natives, and six six-pounders, +by sea to Vizagapatam, a port which Anandraz had seized. These +landed on the 20th of October, 1758.</p> + +<p>Had Conflans been an efficient officer, he could have crushed +Anandraz long before the arrival of the English. He had, under his +orders, a force composed of five hundred European troops, men +trained by Bussy, and accustomed to victory; four thousand native +troops, and a brigade of artillery. Instead of marching at once to +crush the rebellion, he sent messenger after messenger to Lally, +begging for assistance. It was only when he heard, from Lally, that +he had directed Moracin, with three hundred European troops, to +support him, that he moved against Anandraz.</p> + +<p>His opportunity had, however, slipped from his hands. He had +thrown away six weeks; and when, upon the march, the news reached +him of the landing of the English, he took up the very strong +position within sight of the fort Peddapur, and intrenched himself +there.</p> + +<p>Clive had sent to Madras the news that he was despatching +Colonel Forde to the Sirkars, and begged that any body of troops +who might be available might be forwarded. Charlie's corps had +already been recalled towards Madras, to keep the bodies of French +who were converging in that direction at a distance, as long as +possible, so as to allow the victualling of Madras to go on +uninterrupted. Mr. Pigot now instructed Charlie to hand over the +command of that force to Peters; and, with fifty men, to make his +way north and to effect a junction with Forde, who was entirely +deficient in cavalry.</p> + +<p>Avoiding the French force, Charlie reached Vizagapatam upon the +2nd of December, and found that Forde had marched on the previous +day. He started at once, and on the evening of the 3rd came up to +Forde, who had arrived in sight of the French position.</p> + +<p>Charlie had already made the acquaintance of Colonel Forde in +Bengal, and Forde was glad to obtain the assistance, and advice, of +an officer who had seen so much service. An hour after arriving, +Charlie rode out with his commander and reconnoitred the French +position; which was, they concluded, too strong to be attacked. In +point of numbers, the forces were about even. Conflans had, in +addition to his five hundred Europeans, six thousand native +infantry, five hundred native cavalry, and thirty guns. Forde had +four hundred and seventy Europeans, one thousand nine hundred +Sepoys, and six guns. Anandraz had forty Europeans, five thousand +infantry, five hundred horsemen, and four guns. These five thousand +men were, however, a mere ragged mob, of whom very few had +firearms, and the rest were armed with bows and arrows. His +horsemen were equally worthless, and Forde could only rely upon the +troops he had brought with him from Calcutta, and the troop of +fifty natives under Charlie Marryat.</p> + +<p>Finding that the French position was too strong to be attacked, +Forde fell back to a strong position at Chambol, a village nearly +four miles from the French camp. Here, for four days, the two +armies remained watching each other, the leaders of both sides +considering that the position of the other was too strong to be +attacked.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch26" name="Ch26">Chapter 26</a>: The Siege Of Madras.</h2> + +<p>At last, weary of inactivity, the Marquis de Conflans and +Colonel Forde arrived simultaneously, on the 8th of December, at a +determination to bring matters to a crisis. Conflans had heard, +from a deserter, that Forde had omitted to occupy a mound which, at +a short distance from his camp, commanded the position. He +determined to seize this during the night, and to open fire with +his guns, and that his main army should take advantage of the +confusion, which the sudden attack would occasion, to fall upon the +English. Forde, on his part, had determined to march at four +o'clock in the morning to a village named Condore, three miles +distant, whence he could threaten the French flank.</p> + +<p>Ignorant of each other's intentions, the English and French left +their camps at night. Forde marched at a quarter past four, as +arranged with Anandraz; but the rajah and his people, with the +usual native aversion to punctuality, remained quietly asleep, and +a few minutes after daybreak they were roughly awakened, by a +deadly fire poured by six guns into the camp. The rajah sent +messenger after messenger to Forde, urging him to return; and he +himself, with his frightened army, hurried towards Condore. Forde +had, indeed, retraced his steps immediately he heard the fire of +the guns, and soon met the rajah's rabble in full flight; and, +uniting with them, marched back to Condore.</p> + +<p>Conflans supposed that the fire of his guns had driven the whole +of his opponents in a panic from Chambol; and, determining to take +advantage of the confusion, marched with his force against them. +Forde at once prepared for the battle. In the centre he placed the +English, including the rajah's forty Europeans. Next to these, on +either side, he placed his Sepoys, and posted the troops of +Anandraz on the right and left flanks. He then advanced towards the +enemy.</p> + +<p>The French guns opened fire. Forde halted. In the position in +which he found himself, his centre occupied a field of Indian corn, +so high that they were concealed from the enemy. Conflans had moved +towards the English left, with the intention, apparently, of +turning that flank; and after the artillery battle on both sides +had continued for forty minutes, he ordered his troops to +advance.</p> + +<p>In Madras, both the English and French dress their Sepoys in +white. In Bengal, however, since the raising of Sepoy regiments +after the recapture of Calcutta, the English had clothed them in +red. Conflans, therefore, thought that the force he was about to +attack was the English contingent; and that, if he could defeat +this, the rout of his enemy would be secured. The French advanced +with great rapidity, and attacked the Sepoys in front and flank, so +vigorously that they broke in disorder. The rajah's troops fled +instantly; and, in spite of the exhortations of Forde, the Sepoys +presently followed their example, and fled with the rajah's troops +to Chambol, pursued by the enemy's horse.</p> + +<p>They would have suffered even more severely than they did, in +this pursuit, had not Charlie Marryat launched his little squadron +at the enemy's horse. Keeping his men well together, he made +repeated charges, several times riding through and through them; +until at last they desisted from the pursuit and, forming in a +compact body, fell back towards the field of battle; Charlie, who +had already lost twelve men, not thinking it prudent again to +attack so strong a force.</p> + +<p>Conflans' easy success over the Sepoys was fatal to him. +Believing that he had defeated the English, he gave orders to +several companies of the French troops to press on in pursuit, +without delay. They started off in hot speed, proceeding without +much order or regularity, when they were suddenly confronted by the +whole line of English troops, in solid order, advancing from the +high corn to take the place lately occupied by the Sepoys. In vain, +the scattered and surprised companies of the French endeavoured to +reform, and make head against them. So heavy was the fire of +musketry opened by the British line, immediately they had taken up +their position, that the French broke their ranks, and ran back as +fast as they could to regain their guns, which were fully half a +mile in the rear.</p> + +<p>In the meantime, the French Sepoys on their left had been +gradually driving back the English right; but Forde, disregarding +this, pressed forward in hot pursuit of the French with his +English, behind whom the greater portion of the beaten Sepoys had +already rallied. Keeping his men well together, he advanced at the +fullest speed, following so closely upon the enemy that the latter +had only time to fire one or two rounds, with their thirteen guns, +before the English were upon them. The French, who had already lost +heart by the serious check which had befallen them, were unable to +stand the shock, and at once retreated, leaving their guns behind +them.</p> + +<p>As Forde had anticipated, the French Sepoys, seeing their centre +and right defeated, desisted from their attack on the English +right, and fell back upon their camp. The English Sepoys at once +marched forward, and joined Forde's force. The rajah's troops, +however, the whole of whom had fled, remained cowering in the +shelter of a large dry tank.</p> + +<p>Forde did not wait for them; but, leaving his guns behind him, +pressed forward, an hour after the defeat of the French, against +their camp. To reach this, he had to pass along a narrow valley, +commanded by the French heavy guns. These opened fire, but the +English pressed forward without wavering. The defenders, not yet +recovered from the effects of their defeat in the plain, at once +gave way, and retreated in the utmost confusion towards +Rajahmahendri. Had the cavalry of Anandraz been at hand to follow +up the advantage, great numbers might have been captured. As it +was, Charlie Marryat, with his little force, harassed them for some +miles; but was unable to effect any serious damage on so strong a +body. The English captured thirty-two pieces of cannon, and all the +stores, ammunition, and tents of the French.</p> + +<p>Forde at once despatched a battalion of Sepoys, under Captain +Knox, in pursuit; and this officer pressed on so vigorously that he +approached Rajahmahendri the same evening. Two more native +battalions reached Knox during the night.</p> + +<p>So thoroughly dispirited were the enemy, that the sight of the +red-coated Sepoys of Knox, whom they could not distinguish from +English, induced them to abandon Rajahmahendri in all haste, +although it contained a strong mud fort, with several guns. The +Godavery is two miles wide, and all night the passage of the river +in boats continued; and when, at daybreak next morning, Knox broke +into the town, he found fifteen Europeans still on the banks, +expecting a returning boat. These he captured; and seeing, upon the +opposite bank, a party about to disembark guns and stores from +another boat, he opened fire from the guns of the fort towards it; +and, although the shot could scarcely reach halfway across the +river, such was the terror of the enemy that they forsook the boat, +and fled. Knox at once sent a boat across, and brought back that +containing the guns.</p> + +<p>The French retreated to Masulipatam, the capital of the +province, a port which rivalled Madras in its commerce. Forde +determined to follow them there, but he was hindered by want of +money to pay his troops. This the Rajah Anandraz, who had promised +to supply money, now, excited and arrogant by the victory which he +had done nothing towards gaining, refused to supply; and many weeks +were spent in negotiations, before Forde was able to move +forward.</p> + +<p>Charlie was no longer with him. The very day before the fight of +Condore, letters had arrived from Madras, stating the urgency of +the position there; and, upon the night after the battle, Colonel +Forde ordered Charlie to return to aid in the defence of that city, +before which the French had appeared on the 29th of November.</p> + +<p>Several skirmishes took place outside the city, and the English +then retired within the fort. The force consisted of sixteen +hundred white troops, and two thousand three hundred Sepoys. The +nabob, who had also retired into the town, had two hundred horse +and a huge retinue of attendants.</p> + +<p>On the morning of the 14th the French occupied the town, and the +next day the English made a sortie, with six hundred men. These, +for a while, drove the French before them through the streets of +Madras; but as the French gradually rallied, the fire upon the +English was so heavy that the sortie was repulsed, with a loss of +two hundred soldiers and six officers killed, wounded, and +prisoners. The French loss had been about the same. Had not a large +quantity of the French troops broken into the wine stores on their +arrival, and drunk to a point of intoxication, it is probable that +none of the British party would have returned to the fort. The +sortie had, however, the effect that Saubinet, one of the best of +the French officers, was killed, and Count D'Estaign, an able +general, taken prisoner.</p> + +<p>For some time, the siege proceeded slowly, the French waiting +for the arrival of their siege artillery, by ship, from +Pondicherry. The fort of Madras was now a far more formidable post +than it had been when the French before captured it. In the year +1743 Mr. Smith, an engineer, had marked out the lines for a +considerable increase in the fortifications. The ditch was dug and +faced with brick, but on account of the expense, nothing further +had been done. The French had added somewhat to the fortifications +during their stay there in 1750. Nothing had been done by the +English when they recovered the town, until the news of the +preparations which the French were making for the siege of the +place had been received. Four thousand natives were then set to +work; and these, in eighteen months, had completed the +fortifications, as designed by Mr. Smith, just before the arrival +of the French.</p> + +<p>The latter determined to attack from the northern side. Here the +fort was protected by a demi-bastion, next to the sea; and by the +Royal Bastion, the wall between the two being covered by a work +known as the North Ravelin. The defence was also strengthened by +the fire of the northwest lunette, and Pigot's Bastion.</p> + +<p>Against these the French threw up four batteries. Lally's +Battery, erected by the regiment of that name, was on the seashore +directly facing the demi-bastion. To its right was the Burying +Ground Battery, facing the Royal Bastion. Against the western face +of this position the French regiment of Lorraine erected a strong +work, while farther round to the west, on a rising ground, they +threw up a battery called the Hospital Battery, which kept up a +crossfire on the English position.</p> + +<p>To prevent the French from pressing forward along the strip of +shore between the fort and the sea, the English erected a strong +stockade, behind which was a battery called the Fascine +Battery.</p> + +<p>A few days after the siege began, it was found that the numbers +crowded up in the fort could scarcely be accommodated; and the +rajah was, therefore, invited to leave by sea, on board a ship +which would land him at the Dutch settlement of Negapatam, whence +he might journey through the Tanjore country to Trichinopoli. This +proposal he willingly accepted, and embarked with his wife, women, +and children, his other followers leaving by the land side, +opposite to that invested by the French. Thus the garrison were +relieved of the embarrassment, and consumption of food, caused by +four hundred men and two hundred horse.</p> + +<p>Charlie rode, with his troop, without interruption through the +country, avoiding all bodies of the enemy until he reached the sea, +fifteen miles north of Madras. Here he hired a native boat and, +leaving the troops under the command of Ensign Anstey, sailed for +Madras; in order to inform the garrison of Forde's victory over the +French, and to concert, with the governor, as to the measures which +he wished him to carry out to harass the enemy. He was accompanied +only by Tim and Hossein.</p> + +<p>The wind was fair and, starting an hour before sunset, the boat +ran into Madras roads two hours later. The Harlem, which had that +day arrived with artillery for the French from Pondicherry, fired +at the little craft; and the native boatmen were about to turn the +head of the craft northward again. Charlie, however, drew his +pistol, and Hossein took his place with his drawn tulwar by the +helmsman. The boatmen, thereupon, again continued their course; +and, though several shots fell near them, they escaped untouched, +and anchored just outside the surf, abreast of the fort.</p> + +<p>The English had taken the precaution of erecting a number of +huts under the walls of the fort for the boatmen, in order to be +able to communicate with any ship arriving, or to send messages in +or out. As soon as the boat anchored, a catamaran put out, and +brought Charlie and his followers to shore. There was great joy at +the receipt of his news, and the guns of the fort fired twenty-one +shots towards the enemy, in honor of the victory.</p> + +<p>Governor Pigot was in general command of the defence, having +under him Colonel Lawrence, in command of the troops. The latter, +after inquiring from Charlie the character of the officer he had +left in command of his troop, and finding that he was able and +energetic, requested Charlie to send orders to him to join either +the force under Captain Preston, at Chingalpatt, or that of a +native leader, Mahomed Issoof, both of whom were ravaging and +destroying the country about Conjeveram, whence the French +besieging Madras drew most of their provisions. Charlie himself was +requested to remain in the fort, where his experience in sieges +would render him of great value.</p> + +<p>At daybreak on the 2nd of January, the Lorraine and Lally +Batteries opened fire. The English guns, however, proved superior +in weight and number, dismounted two of the cannon, and silenced +the others. The French mortars continued to throw heavy shell into +the fort, and that night most of the European women and children +were sent away, in native boats. The French batteries, finding the +superiority of the English fire, ceased firing until the 6th, when +seven guns and six large mortars from Lally's Battery, and eight +guns and two mortars from the Lorraine Battery, opened upon the +town.</p> + +<p>The cannonade now continued without intermission, but the enemy +gained but little advantage. Every day, however, added to their +strength, as fresh vessels with artillery continued to arrive from +Pondicherry. They were now pushing their approaches from Lally's +Battery towards the demi-bastion. The losses on the part of the +besieged were considerable, many being killed and wounded each day. +This continued to the end of the month, in spite of many gallant +sorties by parties of the besiegers, who repeatedly killed and +drove out the working parties in the head of the French trenches. +These progressed steadily, and reached to the outworks of the +demi-bastion.</p> + +<p>On the 25th the Shaftesbury, one of the Company's trading +vessels, commanded by Captain Inglis, was seen approaching. The +five French ships hoisted English colours. A catamaran was sent out +to warn her, and at nine o'clock in the evening she came to anchor. +She had on board only some invalids, but brought the welcome news +that three other ships, with troops, would soon be up. She had on +board, too, thirty-seven chests of silver, and many military +stores, among them hand grenades and large shell, which were most +welcome to the garrison, who had nearly expended their supply. The +native boats went off from the fort, and brought on shore the +ammunition and stores.</p> + +<p>In the afternoon the Shaftesbury was attacked by the two French +ships, the Bristol and the Harlem. She fought them for two hours, +and then sailed in and anchored again near the fort. The French +ships lay off at a distance, and these and one of their batteries +played upon the Shaftesbury after she had anchored, and continued +to do so for the next three days.</p> + +<p>Many of the guns of the fort were dismounted by the artillery +fire, which had continued, with scarcely any intermission, for a +month. The parapets of the ramparts were in many places beaten +down, and the walls exposed to the enemy's fire greatly damaged. +The enemy now opened their breaching battery close to the works, +and on the 7th two breaches had been effected, and Lally ordered +his principal engineer and artillery officers to give their opinion +as to the practicability of an assault.</p> + +<p>These, however, considered that the assault would have no +prospect of success, as the guns commanding the ditch were still +uninjured, and the palisades which stormers must climb over before +reaching the breach untouched. So heavy a crossfire could be +brought to bear by the besieged upon an assaulting column, that it +would be swept away before it could mount the breach. These +officers added their opinion that, considering the number of men +defending the fort in comparison with those attacking it, final +success could not be looked for, and further prosecution of the +works would only entail a useless loss of life.</p> + +<p>On the 9th of February, the French attacked Mahomed Issoof's +men and those of Captain Preston; the whole under the command of +Major Calliaud, who had come up from Trichinopoli, and had taken +station three miles in rear of the French position. The greater +part of the natives, as usual, behaved badly; but Calliaud, with +the artillery and a few Sepoys, defended himself till nightfall; +and then drew off.</p> + +<p>For the next week the French continued to fire, and their +approaches were pushed on. Several sorties were made, but matters +remained unchanged until the 14th, when six English ships were seen +standing into the roads; and that night the French drew out from +their trenches, and retreated. The next morning six hundred troops +landed from the ships, and the garrison, who had so stoutly +resisted the assaults made upon them for forty-two days, sallied +out to inspect the enemy's works. Fifty-two cannon were left in +them, and so great was the hurry with which the French retreated +that they left forty-four sick in the hospital behind.</p> + +<p>The fort fired, during the siege, 26,554 rounds from their +cannon, 7502 shells, threw 1990 hand grenades, and expended 200,000 +musketry cartridges. Thirty pieces of cannon and five mortars had +been dismounted during the siege. Of the Europeans, the loss in +killed, wounded, and prisoners was five hundred and seventy-nine. +Three hundred and twenty-two Sepoys were killed and wounded, and +four hundred and forty deserted during the siege.</p> + +<p>In spite of the resolution with which the French had pushed the +siege, it was, from the first, destined to failure. The garrison +were well provisioned, had great stores of ammunition, and plenty +of spare cannon to replace those disabled or dismounted. The works +were strong, and the garrison not greatly inferior in number to the +besiegers. The French, on the other hand, had to bring their +artillery, ammunition, and stores by water from Pondicherry; and +the activity of the English parties in their rear rendered it +extremely difficult for them to receive supplies of food, by land. +Lally had disgusted even the French officers and soldiers by his +arrogance, and passionate temper; while by the Sepoys he was +absolutely hated.</p> + +<p>During the siege, Charlie had been most active in the defence. +Colonel Lawrence had assigned no special post to him, but used him +as what would now be called his chief of the staff. He was ever +where the fire was thickest, encouraging the men; and, during the +intervals of comparative cessation of fire, he went about the fort, +seeing to the comforts of the men in their quarters, to the issue +of stores, and other matters.</p> + +<p>Upon the very morning after the French had withdrawn, he asked +to be allowed to rejoin his troop, which was with Major Calliaud, +and at once started to rejoin Colonel Forde. He wished to take the +whole of his corps with him; but Colonel Lawrence considered that +these would be of extreme use in following up the French, and in +subsequent operations, as cavalry was an arm in which the English +were greatly deficient.</p> + +<p>Colonel Forde had been terribly delayed by the conduct of Rajah +Anandraz, and the delay enabled the French again to recover heart. +He was not able to move forward until the 1st of March. On the 6th +he arrived before Masulipatam, and the following day Charlie joined +him, with his troop.</p> + +<p>The fort of Masulipatam stood in an extremely defensible +position. It was surrounded by a swamp, on three sides. The other +face rested on the river. From the land side, it was only +approachable by a causeway across the swamp, and this was guarded +by a strong ravelin, which is the military name for an outwork +erected beyond the ditch of a fortress. It was, in all respects, +capable of a prolonged defence. In form it was an irregular +parallelogram, about eight hundred yards in length and six hundred +yards wide, and on the walls were eleven strong bastions. The +morass which surrounded it was of from three to eighteen feet in +depth.</p> + +<p>On the approach of Forde, Conflans evacuated the town; which, +also surrounded by swamps, and lying two miles to the northwest of +the fort, was itself a most defensible position; and retired across +the narrow causeway, more than a mile long, to the fort.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch27" name="Ch27">Chapter 27</a>: Masulipatam.</h2> + +<p>"I am heartily glad that you have come, Marryat," Colonel Forde +said, as Charlie rode up. "I have got here at last, as you see, but +that is a very different thing from getting in. An uglier place to +attack I never saw; and in other respects, matters are not +bright.</p> + +<p>"Anandraz is a constant worry and trouble to me. He has +everything to gain by our success, and yet will do nothing to aid +it. His men are worse than useless in fight, and the only thing +which we want and he could give us—money—he will not let us +have.</p> + +<p>"Will you ride with me, to the spot where I'm erecting my +batteries, and you will see the prospect for yourself?"</p> + +<p>The prospect was, as Charlie found when he saw it, the reverse +of cheerful. The point which Forde had selected to erect his +batteries was on some sandbanks, eight hundred yards from the +eastern face of the fort. It would be impossible to construct +approaches against the walls; and, should a breach be made, there +still remained a wide creek to be crossed, beyond which lay the +deep, and in most parts absolutely impassable, swamp.</p> + +<p>Charlie and his men were employed in bringing in provisions from +the surrounding country; but a short distance in the rear, a French +column under Du Rocher, with two hundred European and two thousand +native troops, with four field pieces, watched the British, and +rendered the collection of provisions difficult. Du Rocher had +several strong places, with European and Sepoy garrisons, near him, +in which to retire in case Forde should advance against him.</p> + +<p>"Well, Mister Charles," Tim said, one morning, "this is +altogether a quare sort of a siege. Here we are, with a place in +front of us with ten times as many guns as we have got, and a force +well nigh twice as large. Even if there were no walls, and no guns, +I don't see how we could get at 'em, barring we'd wings, for this +bog is worse than anything in the ould country. Then behind us +we've got another army, which is, they say, with the garrisons of +the forts, as strong as we are. We've got little food and less +money, and the troops are grumbling mightily, I can tell you."</p> + +<p>On the 18th of March, while his batteries were still incomplete, +Forde received certain news that the Nizam of the Deccan, the old +ally of the French, was advancing with an army of forty thousand +men to attack him. No British commander ever stood in a position of +more imminent peril.</p> + +<p>This completed the terror of Anandraz. Du Rocher had caused +reports to be circulated that he intended to march against that +chief's territories, and the news of the approach of the nizam, who +was his suzerain lord, completed his dismay. He refused to advance +another penny. Colonel Forde had already expended the prize money +gained by the troops, his own private funds, and those of his +officers, in buying food for his troops; and the men were several +months in arrear of their pay.</p> + +<p>"I'm afraid, yer honor," Tim said that evening to Charlie, +"that there's going to be a shindy."</p> + +<p>"What do you mean by a shindy, Tim?"</p> + +<p>"I mane, yer honor, that the men are cursing and swearing, and +saying the divil a bit will they fight any longer. It's rank mutiny +and rebellion, yer honor; but there's something to be said for the +poor boys. They have seen all the prize money they have taken +spent. Not a thraneen have they touched for months. Their clothes +are in rags, and here they are before a place which there's no more +chance of their taking than there is of their flying up to the +clouds. And now they hear that, besides the French behind us, +there's the nizam with forty thousand of his men marching against +us. It's a purty kettle of fish altogether, yer honor.</p> + +<p>"It isn't for myself I care, Mr. Charles. Haven't I got an order +in my pocket, on the treasury at Madras, for three hundred pound +and over; but it's mighty hard, yer honor, just when one has +become a wealthy man, to be shut up in a French prison."</p> + +<p>"Well, Tim, I hope there will be no trouble; but I own that +things look bad."</p> + +<p>"Hossein has been saying, yer honor, that he thinks that the +best way would be for him and me to go out and chop off the heads +of half a dozen of the chief ringleaders. But I thought I'd better +be after asking yer honor's pleasure in the affair, before I set +about it."</p> + +<p>To Tim's great disappointment, Charlie told him that the step +was one to which he could hardly assent, at present.</p> + +<p>The next morning, the troops turned out with their arms, and +threatened to march away. Forde spoke to them gently, but firmly. +He told them that he could not believe that men who had behaved so +gallantly, at Condore, would fail now in their duty. He begged them +to return to their tents, and to send two of their number, as +deputies, to him.</p> + +<p>This they did. The deputies came to the colonel's tent, and told +him that all were resolved to fight no more; unless they were +immediately paid the amount of prize money due to them, and were +assured of the whole booty, in case Masulipatam should be taken. +Colonel Forde promised that they would receive their prize money +out of the very first funds which reached him. As to the booty +which might be taken in Masulipatam, he said he had no power to +change the regulations of the Company, but that he would beg them, +under consideration of the hardships which the troops had endured, +and their great services, to forego their half of the plunder. +Directly Masulipatam was taken, he said, he would divide one half +among them, and hold the other until he obtained the Company's +answer to his request. Then he would distribute it, at once. With +this answer the troops were satisfied, and returned at once to +their duty.</p> + +<p>On the 25th, the guns of the battery opened fire upon the fort, +but the damage which they did was inconsiderable. On the 27th, news +came that the French army of observation had retaken Rajahmahendri; +and that the nizam, with his army, had arrived at Baizwara, forty +miles distant. Letters came in, from the nizam to Anandraz, +ordering him instantly to quit the English camp, and join him. The +rajah was so terrified that, that night, he started with his troops +without giving any information of his intentions to Colonel Forde; +and dilatory as were his motions in general, he, on this occasion, +marched sixteen miles before daybreak.</p> + +<p>The instant Colonel Forde heard that he had left, he sent for +Charlie Marryat.</p> + +<p>"I suppose you have heard, Marryat, that that scoundrel Anandraz +has bolted. Ride off to him with your troop, and do your best to +persuade him to return."</p> + +<p>"I will do so, sir," Charlie said; "but really, it seems to me +that we are better without him than with him. His men only consume +our provisions, and cause trouble, and they are no more good +fighting than so many sheep."</p> + +<p>"That is so," Colonel Forde said. "But in the first place, his +five thousand men, absolutely worthless as they are, swell our +forces to a respectable size. If Conflans and Du Rocher saw how +small is our really fighting body, they would fall upon us +together, and annihilate us. In the second place, if Anandraz goes +to the nizam he will at once, of course, declare for the French, +and will give up Vizapatam and the rest of the ground we won by the +battle of Condore. The whole of the fruits of the campaign would be +lost, and we should only hold that portion of the Northern Sirkars +on which our troops here are encamped."</p> + +<p>"I beg your pardon, Colonel," Charlie said. "You are right, and +I am wrong. I will start at once."</p> + +<p>Putting himself at the head of his five-and-twenty men, Charlie +rode off at once in pursuit of the rajah. He found him encamped in +a village. Charlie had already instructed his men as to the course +which they were to pursue, and halted them at a distance of fifty +yards from the rajah's tent. Then dismounting, and followed by Tim +as his orderly, and Hossein as his body servant, he walked to the +tent.</p> + +<p>He found Anandraz surrounded by his chief officers. The rajah +received him coldly; but Charlie, paying no attention to this, took +a seat close to him.</p> + +<p>"I am come, Rajah," he said, "from Colonel Forde, to point out +to you the folly of the course which you have pursued. By the line +which you have taken so far, it is evidently your intention to +cross the Godavery, and retire to your own country. What chance +have you of accomplishing this? By this time, the cavalry of the +nizam will be scattered over the whole country between this and the +Godavery. At Rajahmahendri is Du Rocher, with his army, who will +take you in flank. Even supposing that you reach your own country, +what is the future open to you? If the English are finally +successful, they will deprive you of your rank and possessions for +deserting them now. If the French are victorious, they and the +nizam will then turn their attention to you; and you cannot hope to +escape with life, when your treason has brought such troubles upon +them."</p> + +<p>The rajah looked for a minute doubtful; and then, encouraged by +the murmurs of the officers around him, who were weary of the +expedition and its labours, although their troops had not fired a +single shot, he said obstinately:</p> + +<p>"No more words are needed. I have made up my mind."</p> + +<p>"And so have I," Charlie said, and with a sudden spring he +leaped upon the rajah, seized him by the throat, and placed a +pistol to his ear.</p> + +<p>Hossein drew his sword, and rushed to his side. Tim ran outside +and held up his arm, and the little body of cavalry at once rode +up; and, half of them dismounting, entered the tent with drawn +swords.</p> + +<p>So astounded were the officers of the rajah, at Charlie's sudden +attack, that for a moment they knew not what to do; and before they +could recover from their surprise, Charlie's troopers entered.</p> + +<p>"Take this man," Charlie said, pointing to the rajah, "to that +tree, and hang him at once. Cut down any of these fellows who move +a finger."</p> + +<p>The rajah was dragged to the tree, almost lifeless with +terror.</p> + +<p>"Now, Rajah," Charlie said, "you either give instant orders for +your army to march back to Masulipatam, or up you go on that branch +above there."</p> + +<p>The terrified rajah instantly promised to carry out Charlie's +orders, and to remain faithful to the English. The officers were +brought out from the tent, and received orders from the rajah to +set his troops instantly in motion on their way back. The rajah was +led to his tent, and there kept under a guard, until the army was +in motion. When the whole of it was well on its way, Charlie +said:</p> + +<p>"Now, Rajah, we will ride on. We will say no more about this +little affair, and I will ask Colonel Forde to forgive your ill +behaviour in leaving him. But mind, if at any future time you +attempt to disobey his orders, or to retire from the camp, I will +blow out your brains; even if I have to follow you, with my men, +into the heart of your own palace."</p> + +<p>Upon their return to the British camp, Charlie explained to +Colonel Forde the measures which he was obliged to take, to +convince the rajah of the soundness of his arguments; and of these +Colonel Forde entirely approved. He told Charlie that he had sent +off, to open negotiations with Salabut Jung, so as to detain him as +long as possible at Baizwara.</p> + +<p>Without any intermission, the batteries continued to play on the +fort from the 25th of March to the 6th of April. Several houses had +been destroyed, and some breaches effected; but these the French +repaired in the night, as fast as they were made. They were aware +of the position of the English, and regarded the siege with +contempt.</p> + +<p>On the morning of the 7th, news came that the nizam was +advancing from Baizwara to attack the English; and that Du Rocher +was hurrying from Rajahmahendri, to effect a junction with him. The +same morning, the senior artillery officer reported to Colonel +Forde that only two days' ammunition for the batteries remained in +store. He learned, too, that a ship with three hundred French +soldiers would arrive, in the course of a day or two.</p> + +<p>The position was, indeed, a desperate one, and there remained +only the alternatives of success against the fort, or total +destruction. He determined to attack. All day, his batteries kept +up a heavier fire than ever, maintaining an equal fire against all +the bastions in order that, if the enemy should obtain any +information of the projected attack, they would not know against +which point it was directed. Colonel Forde had ascertained that +fishermen were in the habit of making their way, across the swamp, +to the southwest angle of the fort, that on the sea face opposite +to the British frontiers. He determined to effect a diversion, by +an attack upon that side; and therefore ordered Captain Knox, with +seven hundred Sepoys, to make a detour to cross the swamp, and to +attack upon that side. Still further to distract the attention of +the garrison, he instructed Anandraz to advance with his men along +the causeway, and to open fire against the ravelin. The main +attack, which consisted of the rest of the force, composed of three +hundred and twenty European infantry, thirty gunners, thirty +sailors, and seven hundred Sepoys, was to be delivered against the +breach in the bastion, mounting ten guns, in the northeast angle of +the fort.</p> + +<p>At ten o'clock, the force drew up under arms. The fire of the +batteries was kept up, much later than usual, in order that the +enemy should have no time to repair the breaches. The hour of +midnight was fixed for the attack, as at that time the tide was at +its lowest, and the water in the ditches round the ramparts not +more than three feet deep.</p> + +<p>Captain Knox and his party started first. The main body should +have set out half an hour later, but were detained, owing to the +unaccountable absence of Captain Callender, the officer who was to +command it. As this officer was afterwards killed, the cause of his +absence was never explained. The party started without him, and +before they could reach the ditch, they heard the sound of firing +from the farther corner of the fort, telling that Knox was already +at work.</p> + +<p>"Shure, yer honor," muttered Tim, as he made his way through +the swamp, knee deep, beside his master, "this is worse than the +day before Plassey. It was water then, but this thick mud houlds +one's legs fast at every step. I've lost one of my boots, +already."</p> + +<p>It was indeed hard work; but at last, the head of the column +reached the ditch, just as a fresh burst of firing told that the +Rajah Anandraz was attacking the ravelin. The French, in their +belief in the absolute security of the place, had taken but few +precautions against an attack; and it was not until the leading +party had waded, nearly breast high, through the ditch; and began +to break down the palisade beyond it, that they were discovered. +Then a heavy artillery and musketry fire from the bastions on the +right and left was opened upon the assailants.</p> + +<p>Captain Fisher with the first division attacked the breach; +Captain Maclean with the second covered them, by opening fire upon +the bastion on their right; while the third, led by Captain Yorke, +replied to that on their left. Charlie, although superior in rank +to any of these officers, had no specific command, but accompanied +the party as a simple volunteer.</p> + +<p>The storming party soon mounted the breach, and Yorke's division +joined it on the top. Yorke, turning to the left, seized the +bastion which was firing on Maclean; while Fisher turned along the +ramparts to the right, to secure the bastions in that +direction.</p> + +<p>Just as Yorke was setting out he saw a strong body of French +Sepoys, advancing between the foot of the ramparts and the +buildings of the town. These had been sent, directly the firing was +heard, to reinforce the bastion just carried. Without a moment's +hesitation, Yorke ran down the rampart, seized the French officer +who commanded, and ordered him to surrender at once, as the place +was already taken. Confused and bewildered, the officer gave up his +sword, and ordered the Sepoys to lay down their arms. They were +then sent, as prisoners, into the bastion.</p> + +<p>Yorke now pushed forward, with his men, at the foot of the +rampart; and carried two out of three of the bastions on that side. +The men, however, separated from the rest, and alone in the unknown +town, were beginning to lose heart. Suddenly they came upon a small +magazine, and some of the men called out, "A mine!" Seized with a +sudden panic, the whole division ran back, leaving Yorke alone with +two native drummer boys, who continued to beat the advance. The +soldiers, however, did not stop running until they reached the +bastion.</p> + +<p>Captain Yorke went back, and found that many of the soldiers +were proposing to leave the fort, altogether. He swore that he +would cut down the first man who moved, and some of the men who had +served with him in the 39th, ashamed of their conduct, said that +they would follow him. Heading the thirty-six men who had now come +to their senses, Captain Yorke again advanced, with the drummer +boys.</p> + +<p>Just as he was setting out, Charlie, who had at first gone with +Fisher's division, hearing an entire cessation of fire on the other +side, ran up to see what was going on.</p> + +<p>"Major Marryat," Captain Yorke said, "will you rally these +fellows, and bring them after me. They've been frightened with a +false alarm of a mine, and have lost their heads altogether."</p> + +<p>Charlie, aided by Tim, exerted himself to the utmost to +encourage and command the soldiers, shaming them by telling them +that while they, European soldiers, were cowering in the bastion, +their Sepoy comrades were winning the town.</p> + +<p>"Unless," he said, "in one minute the whole of you are formed up +ready to advance, I will take care that not one shall have a share +in the prize money that will be won tonight."</p> + +<p>The men now fell in, and Charlie led them after Captain Yorke. +The first retreat of the latter's division had given the French +time to rally a little, and as he now made along the rampart +towards the bastion on the river, the French officer in command +there, having turned a gun and loaded it with grape, discharged it +when the English were within a few yards. Captain Yorke fell, badly +wounded. The two black drummer boys were killed, as were several of +the men, and sixteen others were wounded.</p> + +<p>Charlie, hurrying along with the rest of the party, met the +survivors of Captain Yorke's little band coming back, carrying +their wounded officer.</p> + +<p>"There," Charlie shouted to his men, "that is your doing. Now +retrieve yourselves. Show you are worthy of the name of British +soldiers."</p> + +<p>With a shout, the men rushed forward and carried the bastion, +and this completed the capture of the whole of the wall, from the +northeast angle to the river.</p> + +<p>In the meantime Captain Fisher, with his division, was advancing +to the right along the rampart. Maclean's men had joined him, and +they were pushing steadily forward. Colonel Forde continued with +the reserve at the bastion first taken, receiving reports from both +divisions as they advanced, and sending the necessary orders. As +fast as the prisoners were brought in, they were sent down the +breach into the ditch, where they were guarded by Sepoys, who +threatened to shoot any that tried to climb up.</p> + +<p>Meanwhile, all was disorder in the town. Greatly superior as +were the besieged to their assailants in number, they could, if +properly handled, have easily driven them back. Instead, however, +of disregarding the attack by Knox at the southwest angle, which +was clearly only a feint; and that of Anandraz on the ravelin, +which might have been disregarded with equal safety; and +concentrating all their forces against the main attack, they made +no sustained effort against either of the columns, which were +rapidly carrying bastion after bastion. Conflans appeared to have +completely lost his head, as messenger after messenger arrived at +his house, by the river, with news of the progress of the English +columns.</p> + +<p>As Fisher's division advanced towards the bastion in which was +the great gate, the French who had gathered there again attempted +to check his progress. But his men reserved their fire, until close +to the enemy; and then, discharging a volley at a few yards' +distance, they rapidly cleared the bastion. Fisher at once closed +the great gates, and thus cut off all the defenders of the ravelin, +and prevented any of the troops within from joining these, and +cutting their way through the rajah's troops, which would have been +no difficult matter.</p> + +<p>Just as the division were again advancing, Captain Callender, to +the astonishment of everyone, appeared and took his place at its +head. A few shots only were fired after this, and the last +discharge killed Captain Callender.</p> + +<p>By this time Conflans, bewildered and terrified, had sent a +message to Colonel Forde, offering to surrender on honorable +terms. Colonel Forde sent back to say that he would give no terms +whatever; that the town was in his power and further resistance +hopeless; and that, if it continued longer, he would put all who +did not surrender to the sword. On the receipt of this message, +Conflans immediately sent round orders that all his men were to lay +down their arms, and to fall in, in the open space by the +water.</p> + +<p>The English assembled, on the parade, by the bastion of the +gateway. Captain Knox's column was marched round, from the +southwest, into the town. A strong body of artillery kept guard +over the prisoners till morning. Then the gate was opened, and the +French in the ravelin entered the fort, and became prisoners with +the rest of the garrison. The whole number of prisoners exceeded +three thousand, of whom five hundred were Europeans and the rest +Sepoys. The loss of the English was twenty-two Europeans killed, +and sixty-two wounded. The Sepoys had fifty killed and a hundred +and fifty wounded. The rajah's people, who had kept up their false +attack upon the ravelin with much more bravery and resolution than +had been expected, also lost a good many men.</p> + +<p>Considering the natural strength of the position, that the +garrison was, both in European troops and Sepoys, considerably +stronger than the besiegers, that the fort mounted a hundred and +twenty guns, and that a relieving army, enormously superior to that +of the besiegers, was within fifteen miles at the time the assault +was made, the capture of Masulipatam may claim to rank among the +very highest deeds ever performed by British arms.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch28" name="Ch28">Chapter 28</a>: The Defeat Of Lally.</h2> + +<p>A large quantity of plunder was obtained at Masulipatam. Half +was at once divided among the troops, according to promise, and the +other half retained until the permission, applied for by Colonel +Forde, was received from Madras for its division among them.</p> + +<p>The morning after the capture of the town, the Mahratta horse of +Salabut Jung appeared. The nizam was furious when he found that he +had arrived too late; but he resolved that when the three hundred +French troops, daily expected by sea, arrived, he would besiege +Forde in his turn; as, with the new arrivals, Du Rocher's force +would alone be superior to that of Forde, and there would be, in +addition, his own army of forty thousand men.</p> + +<p>The ships arrived off the port three days later, and sent a +messenger on shore to Conflans. Finding that no answer was +returned, and that the fire had entirely ceased, they came to the +conclusion that the place was captured by the English, and sailed +away to Pondicherry again. Had Du Rocher taken the precaution of +having boats in readiness to communicate with them, inform them of +the real state of affairs, and order them to land farther along the +coast and join him, Forde would have been besieged in his turn, +although certainly the siege would have been ineffectual.</p> + +<p>Rajah Anandraz, greatly terrified at the approach of the nizam, +had, two days after the capture of the place, received a portion of +the plunder as his share, and marched away to his own country; +Forde, disgusted with his conduct throughout the campaign, making +no effort whatever to retain him.</p> + +<p>When Salabut Jung heard that the French had sailed away to +Pondicherry, he felt that his prospects of retaking the town were +small; and, at the same time receiving news that his own dominions +were threatened by an enemy, he concluded a treaty with Forde, +granting Masulipatam and the Northern Sirkars to the English, and +agreeing never again to allow any French troops to enter his +dominions. He then marched back to his own country.</p> + +<p>Colonel Forde sailed with a portion of the force to Calcutta, +where he shortly afterwards commanded at the battle of Chinsurah, +where the Dutch, who had made vast preparations to dispute the +supremacy of the English, were completely defeated; and thenceforth +they, as well as the French, sunk to the rank of small trading +colonies under British protection, in Bengal.</p> + +<p>Charlie returned to Madras, and journeying up the country he +joined the main body of his troop, under Peters. They had been +engaged in several dashing expeditions, and had rendered great +service; but they had been reduced in numbers, by action and +sickness; and the whole force, when reunited, only numbered eighty +sabres—Lieutenant Hallowes being killed. Peters had been twice +wounded. The two friends were greatly pleased to meet again, and +had much to tell each other of their adventures, since they +parted.</p> + +<p>The next morning, a deputation of four of the men waited upon +Charlie. They said that, from their share of the booty of the +various places they had taken, all were now possessed of sums +sufficient, in India, to enable them to live in comfort for the +rest of their lives. They hoped, therefore, that Charlie would ask +the authorities at Madras to disband the corps, and allow them to +return home. Their commander, however, pointed out to them that the +position was still a critical one; that the French possessed a very +powerful army at Pondicherry, which would shortly take the field; +and that the English would need every one of their soldiers, to +meet the storm. If victorious, there could be no doubt that a final +blow would be dealt to French influence, and that the Company would +then be able to reduce its forces. A few months would settle the +event, and it would, he knew, be useless to apply for their +discharge before that time. He thought he could promise them, +however, that by the end of the year, at latest, their services +would be dispensed with.</p> + +<p>The men, although rather disappointed, retired, content to make +the best of the circumstances. Desertions were very frequent in the +Sepoy force of the Company, as the men, returning to their native +villages and resuming their former dress and occupation, were in no +danger whatever of discovery. But in Charlie's force not a single +desertion had taken place since it was raised; as the men knew +that, by leaving the colours, they would forfeit their share of the +prize money, held for them in the Madras treasury.</p> + +<p>"Have you heard from home lately?" Peters asked.</p> + +<p>"Yes," Charlie said. "There was a large batch of letters lying +for me, at Madras. My eldest sister, who has now been married three +years, has just presented me with a second nephew. Katie and my +mother are well."</p> + +<p>"Your sister is not engaged yet?" Peters asked.</p> + +<p>"No. Katie says she's quite heart whole at present. Let me +see—how old is she now? It is just eight years and a half since we +left England, and she was twelve years old then. She is now past +twenty.</p> + +<p>"She would do nicely for you, Peters, when you go back. It would +be awfully jolly, if you two were to fall in love with each +other."</p> + +<p>"I feel quite disposed to do so," Peters said, laughing, "from +your descriptions of her. I've heard so much of her, in all the +time we've been together; and she writes such bright merry letters, +that I seem to know her quite well."</p> + +<p>For Charlie, during the long evenings by the campfires, had +often read to his friend the lively letters which he received from +his sisters. Peters had no sisters of his own; and he had more than +once sent home presents, from the many articles of jewelry which +fell to his share of the loot of captured fortresses, to his +friend's sisters, saying to Charlie that he had no one in England +to send things to, and that it kept up his tie with the old +country; for he had been left an orphan, as a child.</p> + +<p>The day after the deputation from his men had spoken to Charlie, +Tim said:</p> + +<p>"I hope, yer honor, that whin the troop's disbanded, you will +be going home for a bit, yourself."</p> + +<p>"I intend to do so, Tim. I have been wanting to get away, for +the last two years, but I did not like to ask for leave until +everything was settled here. And what is more, when I once get +back, I don't think they will ever see me in India again. I have +sufficient means to live as a wealthy man in England, and I've seen +enough fighting to last a lifetime."</p> + +<p>"Hooroo!" shouted Tim. "That's the best word I've heard for a +long time. And I shall settle down as yer honor's butler, and look +after the grand house, and see that you're comfortable."</p> + +<p>"You must never leave me, Tim, that's certain," Charlie said. +"At least, till you marry and set up an establishment of your +own."</p> + +<p>"If I can't marry without leaving yer honor, divil a wife will +Tim Kelly ever take."</p> + +<p>"Wait till you see the right woman, Tim. There is no saying what +the strongest of us will do, when he's once caught in a woman's +net. However, we'll talk of that when the time comes."</p> + +<p>"And there's Hossein, yer honor. Fire and water wouldn't keep +him away from you, though what he'll do in the colds of the winter +at home is more than I know. It makes me laugh to see how his teeth +chatter, and how the creetur shivers of a cold morning, here. But, +cold or no cold, he'd follow you to the north pole, and climb up it +if yer honor told him."</p> + +<p>Charlie laughed.</p> + +<p>"He is safe not to be put to the test there, Tim. However, you +may be sure that if Hossein is willing to go to England with me, he +shall go. He has saved my life more than once; and you and he shall +never part from me, so long as you are disposed to stay by my +side."</p> + +<p>For some months, no great undertaking was attempted on either +side. Many petty sieges and skirmishes took place, each party +preparing for the great struggle, which was to decide the fate of +Southern India.</p> + +<p>At last, in January, 1760, the rival armies approached each +other. Captain Sherlock, with thirty Europeans and three hundred +Sepoys, were besieged by the French in the fort of Vandivash, which +had shortly before been captured by them from the French.</p> + +<p>Lally was himself commanding the siege, having as his second in +command Monsieur Bussy, of whom, however, he was more jealous than +ever. Lally's own incapacity was so marked that the whole army, and +even Lally's own regiment, recognized the superior talents of +Bussy. But although Lally constantly asked the advice of his +subordinate, his jealousy of that officer generally impelled him to +neglect it.</p> + +<p>When the English, under Colonel Coote, who now commanded their +forces in Madras, were known to be advancing against him, Bussy +strongly advised that the siege should be abandoned, and a strong +position taken up for the battle. The advice was unquestionably +good, but Lally neglected it, and remained in front of Vandivash +until the English were seen approaching. The French cavalry, among +whom were three hundred European dragoons, and a cloud of Mahratta +horse moved forward against the English, whose troops were +scattered on the line of march.</p> + +<p>Colonel Coote brought up two guns, and these, being kept +concealed from the enemy until they came within two hundred yards, +opened suddenly upon them, while the Sepoys fired heavily with +their muskets. The Mahrattas rapidly turned and rode off, and the +French cavalry, finding themselves alone, retired in good +order.</p> + +<p>Colonel Coote now drew up his army in order of battle, and +marched his troops so as to take up a position in front of some +gardens, and other inclosures, which extended for some distance +from the foot of the mountains out on to the plain. These +inclosures would serve as a defence, in case the army should be +forced to retire from the open.</p> + +<p>The French remained immovable in their camp. Seeing this, +Colonel Coote marched his troops to the right, the infantry taking +up their post in the stony ground at the foot of the mountain, at a +mile and a half from the French camp. Some of the French cavalry +came out to reconnoitre; but, being fired upon, returned.</p> + +<p>Finding that the French would not come out to attack, Colonel +Coote again advanced until he reached a point where, swinging round +his right, he faced the enemy in a position of great strength. His +right was now covered by the fire of the fort, his left by the +broken ground at the foot of the hills.</p> + +<p>As soon as the English had taken up their position, the French +sallied out from their camp and formed in line of battle. The +French cavalry were on their right; next to these was the regiment +of Lorraine, four hundred strong; in the centre the battalion of +India, seven hundred strong. Next to these was Lally's regiment, +four hundred strong, its left resting upon an intrenched tank, +which was held by three hundred marines and sailors from their +fleet, with four guns. Twelve other guns were in line, three +between each regiment. Four hundred Sepoys were in reserve, at a +tank in rear of that held by the marines. Nine hundred Sepoys held +a ridge behind the position, but in front of the camp, and at each +end of this ridge was an intrenchment, guarded by fifty Europeans. +A hundred and fifty Europeans and three hundred Sepoys remained in +the batteries, facing Vandivash. The whole force consisted of two +thousand four hundred Europeans, and sixteen hundred Sepoys. The +Mahrattas, three thousand strong, remained in their own camp, and +did not advance to the assistance of their allies.</p> + +<p>The English army consisted of nineteen hundred Europeans, of +whom eighty were cavalry, two thousand one hundred Sepoys, twelve +hundred and fifty irregular horse, and twenty-six field guns. The +Sepoys were on the flanks, the Company's two battalions in the +centre, with Coote's regiment on their right and Draper's on their +left. The four grenadier companies of the white regiments were +withdrawn from the fighting line; and, with two hundred Sepoys on +each flank, were held as a reserve. Ten field pieces were in line +with the troops; two, with two companies of Sepoys, were posted a +little on the left; the rest were in reserve. The English line was +placed somewhat obliquely across that of the French, their left +being the nearest to the enemy.</p> + +<p>As the English took up their position, Lally led out his +cavalry, made a wide sweep round the plain, and then advanced +against the English horse, who were drawn up some little distance +behind the reserve. Upon seeing their approach, the whole of the +irregular horse fled at once, leaving only Charlie's troop +remaining. The Sepoys with the two guns on the left were ordered to +turn these round, so as to take the advancing French in flank; but +the flight of their horse had shaken the natives, and the French +cavalry would have fallen, unchecked, on Charlie's little troop, +which was already moving forward to meet them, had not Captain +Barlow, who commanded the British artillery, turned two of his guns +and opened fire upon them.</p> + +<p>Fifteen men and horses fell at the first discharge, throwing the +rest into some confusion; and at the next deadly discharge, the +whole turned and rode off. Seeing the enemy retreating, many of the +irregular horse rode back, and, joining Charlie's troop, pursued +them round to the rear of their own camp.</p> + +<p>For a short time a cannonade was kept up by the guns on both +sides, the English fire, being better directed, causing some +damage. Upon Lally's return to his camp with the cavalry, he at +once gave the order to advance. Coote ordered the Europeans of his +force to do the same, the Sepoys to remain on their ground.</p> + +<p>The musketry fire began at one o'clock. The English, according +to Coote's orders, retained theirs until the enemy came close at +hand. Following the tactics which were afterwards repeated many +times in the Peninsula, the Lorraine regiment, forming a column +twelve deep, advanced against that of Coote, which received them in +line. The French came on at the double. When within a distance of +fifty yards, Coote's regiment poured a volley into the front and +flanks of the column. Although they suffered heavily from this +fire, the French bravely pressed on with levelled bayonets, and the +head of the column, by sheer weight, broke through the English +line.</p> + +<p>The flanks of the English, however, closed in on the sides of +the French column, and a desperate hand-to-hand fight ensued. In +this, the English had all the advantage, attacking the French +fiercely on either side, until the latter broke and ran back to the +camp.</p> + +<p>Colonel Coote, who was with his regiment, ordered it to form in +regular order again, before it advanced, and rode off to see what +was going on in the rest of the line. As he was passing on, a shot +struck an ammunition waggon in the intrenched tank held by the +French. This exploded, killing and wounding eighty men, among whom +was the commander of the post. The rest of its occupants, panic +stricken by the explosion, ran back to the next tank. Their panic +communicated itself to the Sepoys there, and all ran back together +to the camp.</p> + +<p>Colonel Coote at once sent orders to Major Brereton, who +commanded Draper's regiment, to take possession of the tank, before +the enemy recovered from the confusion which the explosion would be +sure to cause. The ground opposite that which Draper's regiment +occupied was held by Lally's regiment, and in order to prevent his +men being exposed to a flanking fire from these, Draper ordered +them to file off to the right. Bussy, who commanded at this wing, +endeavoured to rally the fugitives, and gathering fifty or sixty +together, added two companies of Lally's regiment to them, and +posted them in the tank; he then returned to the regiment.</p> + +<p>As Major Brereton, moving up his men, reached the intrenchment, +a heavy fire was poured upon him. Major Brereton fell, mortally +wounded, and many of his men were killed. The rest, however, with a +rush carried the intrenchment, and firing down from the parapet on +the guns on Lally's left, drove the gunners from them. Two +companies held the intrenchment, and the rest formed in the plain +on its left, to prevent Lally's regiment attacking it on this +side.</p> + +<p>Bussy wheeled Lally's regiment, detached a portion of it to +recover the intrenchment, and with the rest marched against +Draper's troops in the plain. A heavy musketry fire was kept up on +both sides, until the two guns, posted by Draper's regiment, and +left behind when they attacked the intrenchment, came up and opened +on the French. These began to waver. Bussy, as the only chance of +gaining the day, put himself at their head, and endeavoured to lead +them forward to attack the English with the bayonet. His horse, +however, was struck with a ball and soon fell; the English fire was +redoubled, and but twenty of Lally's men kept round him.</p> + +<p>Two companies of the English rushed forward and surrounded the +little party, who at once surrendered. Bussy was led a prisoner to +the rear, and as he went was surprised at the sight of the three +hundred grenadiers, the best troops in the English army, remaining +quietly in reserve.</p> + +<p>While on either flank the French were now beaten, the fight in +the centre, between the European troops of the English and French +Companies, had continued, but had been confined to a hot musketry +and artillery fire. But upon seeing the defeat of their flanks, the +enemy's centre likewise fell back to their camp.</p> + +<p>From the moment when the Lorraine regiment had been routed, four +field pieces kept up an incessant fire into their camp, to prevent +them from rallying. The three English regiments now advanced in +line, and entered the enemy's camp without the least opposition. +The Lorraine regiment had passed through it, a mass of fugitives. +The India regiment and Lally's went through rapidly, but in good +order.</p> + +<p>Lally had, in vain, endeavoured to bring the Sepoys forward to +the attack, to restore the day. The French cavalry, seeing the +defeat of Lorraine's regiment, advanced to cover it, their +appearance completely intimidating the English irregular horse. +Charlie's troop were too weak to charge them single handed.</p> + +<p>Reanimated by the attitude of their cavalry, the men of the +Lorraine regiment rallied, yoked up four field pieces which were +standing in the rear of the camp, and moved off in fair order. They +were joined in the plain by Lally's regiment and the India +battalion, and the whole, setting fire to their tents, moved off in +good order. The four field pieces kept in the rear, and behind +these moved the cavalry. As they retired, they were joined by the +four hundred and fifty men from the batteries opposite +Vandivash.</p> + +<p>Colonel Coote sent orders to his cavalry to harass the enemy. +These followed them for five miles, but as the native horse would +not venture within range of the enemy's field guns, Charlie, to his +great disappointment, was able to do nothing.</p> + +<p>Upon neither side did the Sepoys take any part in the battle of +Vandivash. It was fought entirely between the two thousand two +hundred and fifty French, not including those in their battery, and +sixteen hundred English, excluding the grenadiers, who never fired +a shot. Twenty-four pieces of cannon were taken, and eleven waggons +of ammunition, and all the tents, stores, and baggage that were not +burned. The French left two hundred dead upon the field. A hundred +and sixty were taken prisoners, of whom thirty died of their wounds +before the next morning. Large numbers dropped upon the march, and +were afterwards captured. The English had sixty-three killed, and a +hundred and twenty-four wounded.</p> + +<p>The news of this victory reached Madras on the following +morning, and excited as much enthusiastic joy as that of Plassey +had done at Calcutta; and the event was almost as important a one. +There was no longer the slightest fear of danger, and the Madras +authorities began to meditate an attack upon Pondicherry. So long +as the great French settlement remained intact, so long would +Madras be exposed to fresh invasions; and it was certain that +France, driven now from Bengal, would make a desperate effort to +regain her shaken supremacy in Madras.</p> + +<p>The force, however, at the disposal of the Madras authorities, +was still far too weak to enable them to undertake an enterprise +like the siege of Pondicherry; for their army did not exceed, in +numbers, that which Lally possessed for its defence. Accordingly, +urgent letters were sent to Clive to ask him to send down, in the +summer, as many troops as he could spare, other reinforcements +being expected from England at that time. The intervening time was +spent in the reduction of Chittapett, Karical, and many other forts +which held out for the French.</p> + +<p>After the battle of Vandivash, Charlie kept his promise to his +men. He represented to Mr. Pigot that they had already served some +months over the time for which they were enlisted, that they had +gone through great hardships, and performed great services, and +that they were now anxious to retire to enjoy the prize money they +had earned. He added that he had given his own promise that they +should be allowed to retire, if they would extend their service +until after a decisive battle with the French. Mr. Pigot at once +assented to Charlie's request, and ordered that a batta of six +months' pay should be given to each man, upon leaving.</p> + +<p>The troop, joined by many of their comrades, who had been at +different times sent down sick and wounded to Madras, formed up +there on parade for the last time. They responded with three hearty +cheers to the address which Charlie gave them, thanking them for +their services, bidding them farewell, and hoping that they would +long enjoy the prize money which they had gallantly won. Then they +delivered over their horses to the authorities, drew their prize +money from the treasury, and started for their respective homes, +the English portion taking up their quarters in barracks, until the +next ship should sail for England.</p> + +<p>"I am sorry to leave them," Charlie said to Peters, as they +stood alone upon the parade. "We have gone through a lot of +stirring work together, and no fellows could have behaved +better."</p> + +<p>"No," Peters agreed. "It is singular that, contemptible as are +these natives of India when officered by men of their own race and +religion, they will fight to the death when led by us."</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch29" name="Ch29">Chapter 29</a>: The Siege Of Pondicherry.</h2> + +<p>As the health of the two officers was shaken by their long and +arduous work, and their services were not, for the moment, needed, +they obtained leave for three months, and went down in a coasting +ship to Columbo, where several English trading stations had been +established. Here they spent two months, residing for the most part +among the hills, at the town of a rajah very friendly to the +English; and with him they saw an elephant hunt, the herd being +driven into a great inclosure, formed by a large number of natives +who had, for weeks, been employed upon it. Here the animals were +fastened to trees by natives, who cut through the thick grass +unobserved; and were one by one reduced to submission, first by +hunger, and then by being lustily belaboured by the trunks of tamed +elephants. Tim highly appreciated the hunt, and declared that tiger +shooting was not to be compared to it.</p> + +<p>Their residence in the brisk air of the hills completely +restored their health, and they returned to Madras perfectly ready +to take part in the great operations which were impending. Charlie, +on his return, was appointed to serve as chief of the staff to +Colonel Coote; Captain Peters being given the command of a small +body of European horse, who were, with a large body of irregulars, +to aid in bringing in supplies to the British army, and to prevent +the enemy from receiving food from the surrounding country.</p> + +<p>Early in June, the British squadron off the coast was joined by +two ships of the line, the Norfolk and Panther, from England; and a +hundred Europeans, and a detachment of European and native +artillery came down from Bombay.</p> + +<p>Around Pondicherry ran a strong cactus hedge, strengthened with +palisades, and the French retired into this at the beginning of +July. They were too strongly posted there to be attacked by the +force with which the English at first approached them, and they +were expecting the arrival of a large body of troops from Mysore, +with a great convoy of provisions.</p> + +<p>On the 17th these approached. Major Moore, who was guarding the +English rear, had a hundred and eighty European infantry; fifty +English horse, under Peters; sixteen hundred irregular horse; and +eleven hundred Sepoys. The Mysoreans had four thousand good horse, +a thousand Sepoys, and two hundred Europeans, with eight pieces of +cannon.</p> + +<p>The fight lasted but a few minutes. The British native horse and +Sepoys at once gave way; and the English infantry retreated, in +great disorder, to the fort of Trivadi, which they gained with a +loss of fifteen killed and forty wounded. Peters' horse alone +behaved well. Several times they charged right through the masses +of Mysorean horse; but when five-and-twenty were killed, and most +of the rest, including their commander, severely wounded, they also +fell back into the fort.</p> + +<p>Colonel Coote, when the news of the disaster reached him, +determined, if possible, to get possession of the fort of +Vellenore, which stood on the river Ariangopang, some three miles +from Pondicherry, and covered the approaches of the town from that +side. The English encampment was at Perimbe, on the main road +leading, through an avenue of trees, to Pondicherry. Colonel Coote +threw up a redoubt on the hill behind Perimbe, and another on the +avenue, to check any French force advancing from Pondicherry. These +works were finished on the morning of the 19th of July.</p> + +<p>The next morning the French army advanced along the river +Ariangopang, but Coote marched half his force to meet them, while +he moved the rest as if to attack the redoubts, interspersed along +the line of hedge. As the fall of these would have placed the +attacking force in his rear, Lally at once returned to the town. +The same evening the Mysoreans, with three thousand bullocks +carrying their artillery and drawing their baggage, and three +thousand more laden with rice and other provisions, arrived on the +other bank of the Ariangopang river, crossed under the guns of the +redoubt of that name, and entered the town.</p> + +<p>The fort of Vellenore was strong, but the road had been cut +straight through the glacis to the gate, and the French had +neglected to erect works to cover this passage. Coote took +advantage of the oversight, and laid his two eighteen-pounders to +play upon the gate, while two others were placed to fire upon the +parapet. The English batteries opened at daybreak on the 16th, and +at nine o'clock the whole of the French army, with the Mysoreans, +advanced along the bank of the river.</p> + +<p>Coote at once got his troops under arms, and advanced towards +the French, sending a small detachment of Europeans to reinforce +the Sepoys firing at the fort of Vellenore. By this time the +batteries had beaten down the parapet, and silenced the enemy's +fire. Two companies of Sepoys set forward, at full run, up to the +very crest of the glacis.</p> + +<p>The French commander of the place had really nothing to fear, as +the Sepoys had a ditch to pass, and a very imperfect breach to +mount, and the fort might have held out for two days, before the +English could have been in a position to storm it. The French army +was in sight, and in ten minutes a general engagement would have +begun. In spite of all this, the coward at once hoisted a flag of +truce, and surrendered. The Europeans and Sepoys ran in through the +gate, and the former instantly turned the guns of the fort upon the +French army. This halted, struck with amazement and anger, and +Lally at once ordered it to retire upon the town.</p> + +<p>A week afterwards six ships, with six hundred fresh troops from +England, arrived.</p> + +<p>The Mysoreans, who had brought food into Pondicherry, made many +excursions in the country, but were sharply checked. They were +unable to supply themselves with food, and none could be spared +them from the stores in the magazines. Great distress set in among +them, and this was heightened by the failure of a party, with two +thousand bullocks with rice, to enter the town. This party, +escorted by the greater portion of the Mysorean horse from +Pondicherry, was attacked and defeated, and nine hundred bullocks, +laden with baggage, captured. Shortly afterwards the rest of the +Mysorean troops left Pondicherry, and marched to attack +Trinomany.</p> + +<p>Seeing that there was little fear of their returning to succour +Pondicherry, the English now determined to complete the blockade of +that place. In order to have any chance of reducing it by famine, +it was necessary to obtain possession of the country within the +hedge; which, with its redoubts, extended in the arc of a circle +from the river Ariangopang to the sea. The space thus included +contained an area of nearly seven square miles, affording pasture +for the bullocks, of which there were sufficient to supply the +troops and inhabitants for many months. Therefore, although the +army was not yet strong enough to open trenches against the town, +and indeed the siege artillery had not yet sailed from Madras, it +was determined to get possession of the hedge and its redoubts.</p> + +<p>Before doing this, however, it was necessary to capture the fort +of Ariangopang. This was a difficult undertaking. The whole +European force was but two thousand strong, and if eight hundred of +these were detached across the river to attack the fort, the main +body would be scarcely a match for the enemy, should he march out +against them. If, on the other hand, the whole army moved round to +attack the fort, the enemy would be able to send out and fetch in +the great convoy of provisions collected at Jinji.</p> + +<p>Mr. Pigot therefore requested Admiral Stevens to land the +marines of the fleet. Although, seeing that a large French fleet +was expected, the admiral was unwilling to weaken his squadron; he +complied with the request, seeing the urgency of the case, and four +hundred and twenty marines were landed.</p> + +<p>On the 2nd of September two more men-of-war, the America and +Medway, arrived, raising the fleet before Pondicherry to seventeen +ships of the line. They convoyed several Company's ships, who had +brought with them the wing of a Highland regiment.</p> + +<p>The same evening Coote ordered four hundred men to march to +invest the fort of Ariangopang; but Colonel Monson, second in +command, was so strongly against the step that, at the last moment, +he countermanded his orders. The change was fortunate, for Lally, +who had heard from his spies of the English intentions, moved his +whole army out to attack the—as he supposed—weakened force.</p> + +<p>At ten at night fourteen hundred French infantry, a hundred +French horse, and nine hundred Sepoys marched out to attack the +English, who had no suspicion of their intent. Two hundred marines +and five hundred Sepoys proceeded, in two columns. Marching from +the Valdore redoubt, one party turned to the right to attack the +Tamarind redoubt, which the English had erected on the Red Hill. +Having taken this, they were to turn to their left and join the +other column. This skirted the foot of the Red Hill, to attack the +redoubt erected on a hillock at its foot, on the 18th July.</p> + +<p>Four hundred Sepoys and a company of Portuguese were to take +post at the junction of the Valdore and Oulgarry avenues. The +regiments of Lorraine and Lally were to attack the battery in this +avenue, Lorraine's from the front, while Lally's, marching outwards +in the fields, was to fall on its right flank. The Indian +battalion, with the Bourbon volunteers, three hundred strong, were +to march from the fort of Ariangopang, across the river, to the +villages under the fort of Vellenore; and, as soon as the fire +became general, were to fall upon the right rear of the English +encampment.</p> + +<p>At midnight a rocket gave the signal, and the attack immediately +commenced. The attack on the Tamarind redoubt was repulsed, but the +redoubt on the hillock was captured, and the guns spiked. At the +intrenchment on the Oulgarry Road the fight was fierce, and Colonel +Coote himself brought down his troops to its defence. The attack +was continued, but as, owing to some mistake, the column intended +to fall upon the English rear had halted, and did not arrive in +time, the regiments of Lorraine and Lally drew off, and the whole +force retired to the town.</p> + +<p>The ships arriving from England brought a commission appointing +Monson to the rank of Colonel, with a date prior to that of Colonel +Coote; ordering him, however, not to assert his seniority, so long +as Coote remained at Madras. Coote, however, considered that it was +intended that he should return to Bengal, and so handing over the +command to Monson, he went back to Madras.</p> + +<p>Colonel Monson at once prepared to attack the hedge, and its +redoubts. Leaving sufficient guards for the camp, he advanced at +midnight, with his troops divided into two brigades, the one +commanded by himself, the other by Major Smith. Major Smith's +division was first to attack the enemy, outside the hedge in the +village of Oulgarry; and, driving them hence, to carry the +Vellenore redoubt, while the main body were to make a sweep round +the Red Hill, and come down to the attack of the Valdore +redoubt.</p> + +<p>Smith, moving to the right of the Oulgarry avenue, attacked that +position on the left; and the advance, led by Captain Myers, +carried by storm a redoubt in front of the village, and seized four +pieces of cannon. Major Smith, heading his grenadiers, then charged +the village, tore down all obstacles, and carried the place.</p> + +<p>The day had begun to dawn when Colonel Monson approached the +Valdore redoubt. But at the last moment, making a mistake in their +way, the head of the column halted. At this moment the enemy +perceived them, and discharged a twenty-four pounder, loaded with +small shot, into the column. Eleven men were killed and twenty-six +wounded by this terrible discharge, among the latter Colonel Monson +himself, his leg being broken. The grenadiers now rushed furiously +to the attack, swarmed round the redoubt and, although several +times repulsed, at last forced their way through the embrasures and +captured the position.</p> + +<p>The defenders of the village of Oulgarry had halted outside the +Vellenore redoubt; but, upon hearing the firing to their right, +retreated hastily within it. Major Smith pressed them hotly with +his brigade, and followed so closely upon their heels that they did +not stop to defend the position, but retreated to the town. Major +Smith was soon joined by the Highlanders, under Major Scott, who +had forced a way through the hedge between the two captured +redoubts.</p> + +<p>Thus the whole line of the outer defence fell into the hands of +the English, with the exception of the Ariangopang redoubt on the +left, which was held by the India regiment. Major Gordon, who now +took the command, placed the Bombay detachment, of three hundred +and fifty men, in the captured redoubts; and encamped the whole of +the force in the fields to the right of Oulgarry.</p> + +<p>Major Smith advised that at least a thousand men should be left, +near at hand, to succour the garrisons of the redoubts; which, +being open at the rear, were liable to an attack. Major Gordon +foolishly refused to follow his advice, and the same night the +French attacked the redoubts. The Bombay troops, however, defended +themselves with extreme bravery until assistance arrived.</p> + +<p>Three days later the French evacuated and blew up the fort of +Ariangopang, which the English were preparing to attack, and the +India regiment retired into the town, leaving, however, the usual +guard in the Ariangopang redoubt.</p> + +<p>Colonel Coote had scarcely arrived at Madras when he received a +letter from Colonel Monson, saying that he was likely to be +incapacitated by his wound for some months, and requesting that he +would resume the command of the army. The authorities of Madras +strongly urged Coote to return, representing the extreme importance +of the struggle in which they were engaged. He consented, and +reached camp on the night of the 20th. He at once ordered the +captured redoubts to be fortified, to prevent the enemy again +taking the offensive; and erected a strong work, called the North +Redoubt, near the seashore and facing the Madras redoubt.</p> + +<p>A few days later, on a party of Sepoys approaching the +Ariangopang redoubt, the occupants of that place were seized with a +panic, abandoned the place, and went into the town. The English had +now possession of the whole of the outward defences of Pondicherry, +with the exception of the two redoubts by the seashore.</p> + +<p>A day or two later Colonel Coote, advancing along the sea beach +as if with a view of merely making a reconnaissance, pushed on +suddenly, entered the village called the Blancherie, as it was +principally inhabited by washerwomen, and attacked the Madras +redoubt. This was carried, but the same night the garrison sallied +out again, and fell upon the party of Sepoys posted there. Ensign +MacMahon was killed, but the Sepoys, although driven out from the +redoubt, bravely returned and again attacked the French; who, +thinking that the Sepoys must have received large reinforcements, +fell back into the village; from which, a day or two later, they +retired into the town.</p> + +<p>The whole of the ground outside the fort, between the river +Ariangopang and the sea, was now in the hands of the English. The +French still maintained their communications with the south by the +sandy line of coast. By this time the attacks, which the English +from Trichinopoli and Madura had made upon the Mysoreans, had +compelled the latter to make peace, and recall their army, which +was still hovering in the neighbourhood of Pondicherry.</p> + +<p>Charlie, who had been suffering from a slight attack of fever, +had for some time been staying on board ship, for change. In the +road of Pondicherry three of the French Indiamen, the Hermione, +Baleine, and the Compagnie des Indes, were at anchor, near the edge +of the surf, under the cover of a hundred guns mounted on the sea +face of the fort. These ships were awaiting the stormy weather, at +the breaking of the monsoon, when it would be difficult for the +English fleet to maintain their position off the town. They then +intended to sail away to the south, fill up with provisions, and +return to Pondicherry.</p> + +<p>Admiral Stevens, in order to prevent this contingency, which +would have greatly delayed the reduction of the place, determined +to cut them out. Charlie's health being much restored by the sea +breezes, he asked leave of the admiral to accompany the expedition, +as a volunteer. On the evening of the 6th, six-and-twenty of the +boats of the fleet, manned by four hundred sailors, were lowered +and rowed to the Tiger, which was at anchor within two miles of +Pondicherry, the rest of the fleet lying some distance farther +away.</p> + +<p>When, at midnight, the cabin lights of the Hermione were +extinguished, the expedition started. The boats moved in two +divisions, one of which was to attack the Hermione, the other the +Baleine. The third vessel lay nearer in shore, and was to be +attacked if the others were captured.</p> + +<p>The night was a very dark one, and the boats of each division +moved in line, with ropes stretched from boat to boat, to ensure +their keeping together in the right direction. Charlie was in one +of the boats intended to attack the Hermione. Tim accompanied him, +but the admiral had refused permission for Hossein to do so, as +there were many more white volunteers for the service than the +boats would accommodate. They were within fifty yards of the +Hermione before they were discovered, and a scattering musket fire +was at once opened upon them.</p> + +<p>The crews gave a mighty cheer and, casting off the ropes, +separated; five making for each side of the ship, while two rowed +forward to cut the cables at her bows. The Compagnie des Indes +opened fire upon the boats, but these were already alongside the +ship, and the sailors swarmed over the side at ten points.</p> + +<p>The combat was a short one. The seventy men on board fought +bravely, for a minute or two, but they were speedily driven below. +The hatches were closed over them, and the cables being already +cut, the mizzen topsail, the only sail bent, was hoisted; and the +boats, taking towropes, began to row her away from shore.</p> + +<p>The instant, however, that the cessation of fire informed the +garrison the ship was captured, a tremendous cannonade was opened +by the guns of the fortress. The lightning was flashing vividly, +and this enabled the gunners to direct their aim upon the ship. +Over and over again she was struck, and one shot destroyed the +steering wheel, cut the tiller rope, and killed two men who were +steering. The single sail was not sufficient to assist in steering +her, and the men in the boats rowed with such energy that the ropes +continually snapped.</p> + +<p>The fire continued from the shore, doing considerable damage; +and the men in the boats, who could not see that the ship was +moving through the water, concluded that she was anchored by a +concealed cable and anchor. The officer in command, therefore, +called up the Frenchmen from below, telling them he was about to +fire the ship. They came on deck and took their places in the +boats, which rowed back to the Tiger.</p> + +<p>Upon arriving there Captain Dent, who commanded her, sternly +rebuked the officer; and said that, unless the boats returned +instantly and brought the Hermione out, he should send his own crew +in their boats to fetch her. The division thereupon returned, and +met the ship half a mile off shore, the land wind having now sprung +up.</p> + +<p>The Baleine had been easily captured and, having several sails +bent, she was brought out without difficulty. No attempt was made +to capture the third vessel.</p> + +<p>The rains had now set in, but the English laboured steadily at +their batteries. The French were becoming pressed for provisions, +and Lally turned the whole of the natives remaining in the town, to +the number of fourteen hundred men and women, outside the +fortifications. On their arrival at the English lines they were +refused permission to pass, as Colonel Coote did not wish to +relieve the garrison of the consumption of food caused by them. +They returned to the French lines, and begged to be again received; +but they were, by Lally's orders, fired upon, and several +killed.</p> + +<p>For seven days the unhappy wretches remained without food, save +the roots they could gather in the fields. Then Colonel Coote, +seeing that Lally was inflexible, allowed them to pass.</p> + +<p>On the 10th of November the batteries opened, and every day +added to the strength of the fire upon the town. The +fortifications, however, were strong, and the siege progressed but +slowly. On the 30th of December a tremendous storm burst, and +committed the greatest havoc, both at land and sea. The Newcastle, +man-of-war; the Queenborough, frigate; and the Protector, fire ship +were driven ashore and dashed to pieces; but the crews, with the +exception of seven, were saved. The Duke of Aquitaine, the +Sunderland, and the Duke, store ship, were sunk, and eleven hundred +sailors drowned. Most of the other ships were dismasted.</p> + +<h2><a id="Ch30" name="Ch30">Chapter 30</a>: Home.</h2> + +<p>The fire of the batteries increased, and by the 13th of January +the enemy's fire was completely silenced. The provisions in the +town were wholly exhausted, and on the 16th the town surrendered, +and the next morning the English took possession. Three days +afterwards Lally was embarked on board ship, to be taken a prisoner +to Madras; and so much was he hated that the French officers and +civilians assembled, and hissed and hooted him; and, had he not +been protected by his guard, would have torn him to pieces. After +his return to France he was tried for having, by his conduct, +caused the loss of the French possessions in India, and being found +guilty of the offence, was beheaded.</p> + +<p>At Pondicherry two thousand and seventy-two military prisoners +were taken, and three hundred and eighty-one civilians. Five +hundred cannon and a hundred mortars, fit for service; and immense +quantities of ammunition, arms, and military stores fell into the +hands of the captors.</p> + +<p>Pondicherry was handed over to the Company; who, a short time +afterwards, entirely demolished both the fortress and town. This +hard measure was the consequence of a letter which had been +intercepted, from the French government to Lally, ordering him to +raze Madras to the ground, when it fell into his hands.</p> + +<p>Charlie, after the siege, in which he had rendered great +services, received from the Company, at Colonel Coote's earnest +recommendation, his promotion to the step of lieutenant colonel; +while Peters was raised to that of major. A fortnight after the +fall of Pondicherry, they returned to Madras, and thence took the +first ship for England. It was now just ten years since they had +sailed, and in that time they had seen Madras and Calcutta rise, +from the rank of two trading stations, in constant danger of +destruction by their powerful neighbours, to that of virtual +capitals of great provinces. Not as yet, indeed, had they openly +assumed the sovereignty of these territories; but Madras was, in +fact, the absolute master of the broad tract of land extending from +the foot of the mountains to the sea, from Cape Comorin to Bengal; +while Calcutta was master of Bengal and Oressa, and her power +already threatened to extend itself as far as Delhi. The conquest +of these vast tracts of country had been achieved by mere handfuls +of men, and by a display of heroic valour and constancy scarce to +be rivalled in the history of the world.</p> + +<p>The voyage was a pleasant one, and was, for the times, quick, +occupying only five months. But to the young men, longing for home +after so long an absence, it seemed tedious in the extreme.</p> + +<p>Tim and Hossein were well content with their quiet, easy life, +after their long toils. They had nothing whatever to do, except +that they insisted upon waiting upon Charlie and Peters, at meals. +The ship carried a large number of sick and wounded officers and +men, and as these gained health and strength, the life on board +ship became livelier, and more jovial. Singing and cards occupied +the evenings, while in the daytime they played quoits, rings of +rope being used for that purpose, and other games with which +passengers usually wile away the monotony of long voyages.</p> + +<p>It was late in June when the Madras sailed up the Thames; and, +as soon as she came to anchor, the two officers and their followers +landed. The din and bustle of the streets seemed almost as strange, +to Charlie, as they had done when he came up a boy, from Yarmouth. +Hossein was astonished at the multitude of white people, and +inquired of Charlie why, when there were so many men, England had +sent so few soldiers to fight for her in India; and for once, +Charlie was unable to give a satisfactory reply.</p> + +<p>"It does seem strange," he said to Peters, "that when such +mighty interests were at stake, a body of even ten thousand troops +could not have been raised, and sent out. Such a force would have +decided the struggle at once; and in three months the great +possessions, which have cost the Company twelve years' war, would +have been at their feet. It would not have cost them more; indeed, +nothing like as much as it now has done, nor one tithe of the loss +in life. Somehow, England always seems to make war in +driblets."</p> + +<p>Charlie knew that his mother and Kate had, for some years, been +residing at a house which their uncle had taken, in the fashionable +quarter of Chelsea. They looked in at the office, however, to see +if Charlie's uncle was there; but found that he was not in the +city, and, indeed, had now almost retired from the business. They +therefore took a coach, placed the small articles of luggage which +they had brought with them, from the ship, on the front seats; and +then, Hossein and Tim taking their places on the broad seat beside +the driver, they entered the coach and drove to Chelsea.</p> + +<p>Charlie had invited Peters, who had no home of his own, to stay +with him, at least for a while. Both were now rich men, from their +shares of the prize money of the various forts and towns, in whose +capture they had taken part; although Charlie possessed some twenty +thousand pounds more than his friend, this being the amount of the +presents he had received, from the Rajah of Ambur.</p> + +<p>Alighting from the carriage, Charlie ran up to the door and +knocked. Inquiring for Mrs. Marryat, he was shown into a room in +which a lady, somewhat past middle age, and three younger ones were +sitting. They looked up, in surprise, as the young man entered. Ten +years had changed him almost beyond recognition, but one of the +younger ones at once leaped to her feet, and exclaimed, +"Charlie!"</p> + +<p>His mother rose with a cry of joy, and threw herself into his +arms. After rapturously kissing her, he turned to the others. Their +faces were changed, yet all seemed equally familiar to him, and in +his delight he equally embraced them all.</p> + +<p>"Hullo!" he exclaimed, when he freed himself from their arms. +"Why, there are three of you! What on earth am I doing? I have +somebody's pardon to beg; and yet, although your faces are changed, +they seem equally familiar to me. Which is it?</p> + +<p>"But I need not ask," he said, as a cloud of colour flowed over +the face of one of the girls, while the others smiled +mischievously.</p> + +<p>"You are Katie," he said, "and you are Lizzie, certainly, and +this is—why, it is Ada!</p> + +<p>"This is a surprise, indeed; but I sha'n't beg your pardon, Ada, +for I kissed you at parting, and quite intended to do so when I met +again, at least if you had offered no violent objection.</p> + +<p>"How you are all grown and changed, while you, Mother, look +scarcely older than when I left you.</p> + +<p>"But there, I have quite forgotten Peters. He has come home with +me, and will stay till he has formed his own plans."</p> + +<p>He hurried out and brought in Peters; who, not wishing to be +present at the family meeting, had been paying the coachman, and +seeing to the things being brought into the house. He was warmly +received, by the ladies, as the friend and companion of Charlie in +his adventures; scarcely a letter having been received, from the +latter, without mention having been made of his comrade.</p> + +<p>In a minute or two Mr. Tufton, who had been in the large garden +behind the house, hurried in. He was now quite an old man; and +under the influence of age, and the cheerful society of Mrs. +Marryat and her daughters, he had lost much of the pomposity which +had before distinguished him.</p> + +<p>"Ah! Nephew," he said, when the happy party had sat down to +dinner, their number increased by the arrival of Mrs. Haines, who +had a house close by; "wilful lads will go their own way. I wanted +to make a rich merchant of you, and you have made of yourself a +famous soldier. But you've not done badly for yourself after all; +for you have, in your letters, often talked about prize money."</p> + +<p>"Yes, Uncle. I have earned, in my way, close upon a hundred +thousand pounds; and I certainly shouldn't have made that if I had +stuck to the office at Madras, even with the aid of the capital you +offered to lend me, to trade with on my own account."</p> + +<p>There was a general exclamation of surprise and pleasure, at the +mention of the sum; although this amount was small, in comparison +to that which many acquired, in those days, in India.</p> + +<p>"And you're not thinking of going back again, Charlie?" his +mother said, anxiously. "There can be no longer any reason for your +exposing yourself to that horrible climate, and that constant +fighting."</p> + +<p>"The climate is not so bad, Mother, and the danger and +excitement of a soldier's life there, at present, render it very +fascinating. But I have done with it. Peters and I intend, on the +expiration of our leave, to resign our commissions in the Company's +service, and to settle down under our own vines and fig trees. Tim +has already elected himself to the post of my butler, and Hossein +intends to be my valet and body servant."</p> + +<p>Immediately after their arrival, Charlie had brought in his +faithful followers and introduced them to the ladies; who, having +often heard of their devotion and faithful services, had received +them with a kindness and cordiality which had delighted them.</p> + +<p>Lizzie, whose appearance at home had been unexpected by Charlie, +for her husband was a landed gentleman at Seven Oaks, in Kent, was, +it appeared, paying a visit of a week to her mother; and her three +children, two boys and a little girl, were duly brought down to be +shown to, and admired by, their Uncle Charles.</p> + +<p>"And how is it you haven't married, Katie? With such a pretty +face as yours, it is scandalous that the men have allowed you to +reach the mature age of twenty-two, unmarried."</p> + +<p>"It is the fault of the hussy herself," Mr. Tufton said. "It is +not from want of offers, for she has had a dozen, and among them +some of the nobility at court; for it is well known that John +Tufton's niece will have a dowry such as many of the nobles could +not give, to their daughters."</p> + +<p>"This is too bad, Kate," Charlie said, laughing. "What excuse +have you to make for yourself for remaining single, with all these +advantages of face and fortune?"</p> + +<p>"Simply that I didn't like any of them," Katie said. "The beaux +of the present day are contemptible. I would as soon think of +marrying a wax doll. When I do marry; that is, if ever I do, it +shall be a man, and not a mere tailor's dummy."</p> + +<p>"You are pert, miss," her uncle said.</p> + +<p>"Do what I will, Charlie, I cannot teach the hussy to order her +tongue."</p> + +<p>"Katie's quite right, Uncle," Charlie laughed. "And I must make +it my duty to find a man who will suit her taste; though, according +to your account of her, he will find it a hard task to keep such a +Xanthippe in order."</p> + +<p>Katie tossed her head.</p> + +<p>"He'd better not try," she said saucily, "or it will be worse +for him."</p> + +<p>Two days later, Charlie's elder sister returned with her family +to her house at Sevenoaks; where Charlie promised, before long, to +pay her a visit. After she had gone, Charlie and Peters, with +Katie, made a series of excursions to all the points of interest, +round London; and on these occasions Ada usually accompanied +them.</p> + +<p>The natural consequences followed. Charlie had, for years, been +the hero of Ada's thoughts; while Katie had heard so frequently of +Peters that she was, from the first, disposed to regard him in the +most favourable light. Before the end of two months, both couples +were engaged; and as both the young officers possessed ample means, +and the ladies were heiresses, there was no obstacle to an early +union.</p> + +<p>The weddings took place a month later; and Tim was, in the +exuberance of his delight, hilariously drunk for the first and only +time during his service with Charlie. Both gentlemen bought estates +in the country, and later took their seats in Parliament, where +they vigorously defended their former commander, Lord Clive, in the +assaults which were made upon him.</p> + +<p>Tim married, seven or eight years after his master, and settled +down in a nice little house upon the estate. Although, henceforth, +he did no work whatever; he insisted, to the end of his life, that +he was still in Colonel Marryat's service.</p> + +<p>Hossein, to the great amusement of his master and mistress, +followed Tim's example. The pretty cook of Charlie's establishment +made no objection to his swarthy hue. Charlie built a snug cottage +for them, close to the house, where they took up their residence; +but Hossein, though the happy father of a large family, continued, +to the end of a long life, to discharge the duties of valet to his +master.</p> + +<p>Both he and Tim were immense favourites with the children of +Charlie and Peters, who were never tired of listening to their +tales of the exploits of their fathers, when with Clive in +India.</p> + +<div style='display:block; margin-top:4em'>*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WITH CLIVE IN INDIA ***</div> +<div style='text-align:left'> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will +be renamed. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright +law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, +so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United +States without permission and without paying copyright +royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part +of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project +Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ +concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, +and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following +the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use +of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for +copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very +easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation +of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project +Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away--you may +do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected +by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark +license, especially commercial redistribution. +</div> + +<div style='margin:0.83em 0; font-size:1.1em; text-align:center'>START: FULL LICENSE<br /> +<span style='font-size:smaller'>THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE<br /> +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK</span> +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project +Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full +Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at +www.gutenberg.org/license. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'> +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™ +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or +destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your +possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a +Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be bound +by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person +or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this +agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg™ +electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the +Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection +of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the individual +works in the collection are in the public domain in the United +States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the +United States and you are located in the United States, we do not +claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, +displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as +all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope +that you will support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting +free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg™ +works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the +Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the work. You can easily +comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the +same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when +you share it without charge with others. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are +in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, +check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this +agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, +distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any +other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes no +representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any +country other than the United States. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other +immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must appear +prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™ work (any work +on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the +phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed, +performed, viewed, copied or distributed: +</div> + +<blockquote> + <div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> + This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most + other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions + whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms + of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online + at <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. If you + are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws + of the country where you are located before using this eBook. + </div> +</blockquote> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is +derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not +contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the +copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in +the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are +redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project +Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply +either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or +obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™ +trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any +additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms +will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works +posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the +beginning of this work. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™ +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg™. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg™ License. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including +any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access +to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format +other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official +version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website +(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense +to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means +of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain +Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the +full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works +provided that: +</div> + +<div style='margin-left:0.7em;'> + <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'> + • You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed + to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has + agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project + Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid + within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are + legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty + payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project + Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in + Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg + Literary Archive Foundation.” + </div> + + <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'> + • You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™ + License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all + copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue + all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™ + works. + </div> + + <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'> + • You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of + any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of + receipt of the work. + </div> + + <div style='text-indent:-0.7em'> + • You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works. + </div> +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project +Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than +are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing +from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of +the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set +forth in Section 3 below. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.F. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project +Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™ +electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may +contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate +or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other +intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or +other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or +cannot be read by your equipment. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right +of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg™ electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium +with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you +with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in +lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person +or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second +opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If +the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing +without further opportunities to fix the problem. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO +OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT +LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of +damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement +violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the +agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or +limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or +unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the +remaining provisions. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in +accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the +production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™ +electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, +including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of +the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this +or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or +additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any +Defect you cause. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'> +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™ +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of +computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It +exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations +from people in all walks of life. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future +generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see +Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'> +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by +U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, +Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up +to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website +and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact +</div> + +<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'> +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread +public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND +DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state +visit <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/donate/">www.gutenberg.org/donate</a>. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To +donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate +</div> + +<div style='display:block; font-size:1.1em; margin:1em 0; font-weight:bold'> +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project +Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be +freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and +distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of +volunteer support. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in +the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not +necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper +edition. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +Most people start at our website which has the main PG search +facility: <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org">www.gutenberg.org</a>. +</div> + +<div style='display:block; margin:1em 0'> +This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. +</div> + +</div> + +</body> +</html> + diff --git a/18833-h/images/cover.jpg b/18833-h/images/cover.jpg Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..716b1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/18833-h/images/cover.jpg |
