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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:54:16 -0700 |
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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/18827-0.txt b/18827-0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..261551b --- /dev/null +++ b/18827-0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11547 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume +2 by Edward Young + + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no +restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under +the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or +online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license + + + +Title: The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2 + +Author: Edward Young + +Release Date: July 2006 [Ebook #18827] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE POETICAL WORKS OF EDWARD YOUNG, VOLUME 2*** + + + + + +The Poetical Works of Edward Young +Volume II. + +Boston +Little, Brown and Company + +Cambridge +Allen and Farnham, Printers. + +1859 + + + + + + CONTENTS + + +The Last Day. In Three Books + Book I. + Book II. + Book III. +The Force of Religion; or, Vanquished Love. + Book I. + Book II. +Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires. + Preface. + Satire I. + Satire II + Satire III. + Satire IV. + Satire V. On Women + Satire VI. On Women + Satire VII. +Ocean: an Ode, occasioned by his Majesty’s royal Encouragement of the Sea +Service. To which is prefixed an Ode to the King; and A Discourse on Ode +A Paraphrase on Part of the Book of Job. +On Michael Angelo’s Famous Piece of the Crucifixion; +To Mr. Addison, on the Tragedy of Cato +Historical Epilogue to the Brothers. A Tragedy +Epitaph on Lord Aubrey Beauclerk, in Westminster Abbey, 1740 +Epitaph at Welwyn, Hertfordshire. +A Letter to Mr. Tickell, occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph +Addison +Reflections on the Public Situation of the Kingdom +Resignation. In Two Parts. + Part I. + Part II. +On the Late Queen’s Death, And His Majesty’s Accession to the Throne +The Instalment. +And Epistle to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdowne. +Two Epistles to Mr. Pope + Epistle I. + Epistle II. +An Epistle to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. +The Old Man’s Relapse. +Verses sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young + + + + + + + THE LAST DAY. + + + In Three Books. + + + Venit summa dies.—VIRG. + + + + + Book I. + + + Ipse pater, media nimborum in nocte, corusca + Fulmina molitur dextra. Quo maxima motu + Terra tremit: fugêre feræ! et mortalia corda + Per gentes humilis stravit pavor. + + VIRG. + + + While others sing the fortune of the great; + Empire and arms, and all the pomp of state; + With Britain’s hero(1) set their souls on fire, + And grow immortal as his deeds inspire; + I draw a deeper scene: a scene that yields + A louder trumpet, and more dreadful fields; + The world alarm’d, both earth and heaven o’erthrown, + And gasping nature’s last tremendous groan; + Death’s ancient sceptre broke, the teeming tomb, + The righteous Judge, and man’s eternal doom. + ’Twixt joy and pain I view the bold design, + And ask my anxious heart, if it be mine. + Whatever great or dreadful has been done + Within the sight of conscious stars or sun, + Is far beneath my daring: I look down + On all the splendours of the British crown. + This globe is for my verse a narrow bound; + Attend me, all the glorious worlds around! + O! all ye angels, howsoe’er disjoin’d, + Of every various order, place, and kind, + Hear, and assist, a feeble mortal’s lays; + ’Tis your Eternal King I strive to praise. + But chiefly thou, great Ruler! Lord of all! + Before whose throne archangels prostrate fall; + If at thy nod, from discord, and from night, + Sprang beauty, and yon sparkling worlds of light, + Exalt e’en me; all inward tumults quell; + The clouds and darkness of my mind dispel; + To my great subject thou my breast inspire, + And raise my lab’ring soul with equal fire. + Man, bear thy brow aloft, view every grace + In God’s great offspring, beauteous nature’s face: + See spring’s gay bloom; see golden autumn’s store; + See how earth smiles, and hear old ocean roar. + Leviathans but heave their cumbrous mail, + It makes a tide, and wind-bound navies sail. + Here, forests rise, the mountains awful pride; + Here, rivers measure climes, and worlds divide; + There, valleys fraught with gold’s resplendent seeds, + Hold kings, and kingdoms’ fortunes, in their beds: + There, to the skies, aspiring hills ascend, + And into distant lands their shades extend. + View cities, armies, fleets; of fleets the pride, + See Europe’s law, in Albion’s channel ride. + View the whole earth’s vast landscape unconfin’d, + Or view in Britain all her glories join’d. + Then let the firmament thy wonder raise; + ’Twill raise thy wonder, but transcend thy praise. + How far from east to west? the lab’ring eye + Can scarce the distant azure bounds descry: + Wide theatre! where tempests play at large, + And God’s right hand can all its wrath discharge. + Mark how those radiant lamps inflame the pole, + Call forth the seasons, and the year control: + They shine thro’ time, with an unalter’d ray: + See this grand period rise, and that decay: + So vast, this world’s a grain; yet myriads grace, + With golden pomp, the throng’d ethereal space; + So bright, with such a wealth of glory stor’d, + ’Twere sin in heathens not to have ador’d. + How great, how firm, how sacred, all appears! + How worthy an immortal round of years! + Yet all must drop, as autumn’s sickliest grain, + And earth and firmament be sought in vain: + The tract forgot where constellations shone, + Or where the Stuarts fill’d an awful throne: + Time shall be slain, all nature be destroy’d, + Nor leave an atom in the mighty void. + Sooner, or later, in some future date, + (A dreadful secret in the book of fate!) + This hour, for aught all human wisdom knows, + Or when ten thousand harvests more have rose; + When scenes are chang’d on this revolving earth, + Old empires fall, and give new empires birth; + While other Bourbons rule in other lands, + And (if man’s sin forbids not) other Annes; + While the still busy world is treading o’er + The paths they trod five thousand years before, + Thoughtless as those who now life’s mazes run, + Of earth dissolv’d, or an extinguish’d sun; + (Ye sublunary worlds, awake, awake! + Ye rulers of the nation, hear, and shake!) + Thick clouds of darkness shall arise on day; + In sudden night all earth’s dominions lay; + Impetuous winds the scatter’d forests rend; + Eternal mountains, like their cedars, bend: + The valleys yawn, the troubled ocean roar, + And break the bondage of his wonted shore; + A sanguine stain the silver moon o’erspread; + Darkness the circle of the sun invade; + From inmost heaven incessant thunders roll, + And the strong echo bound from pole to pole. + When, lo, a mighty trump, one half conceal’d + In clouds, one half to mortal eye reveal’d, + Shall pour a dreadful note; the piercing call + Shall rattle in the centre of the ball; + Th’ extended circuit of creation shake, + The living die with fear, the dead awake. + Oh powerful blast! to which no equal sound + Did e’er the frighted ear of nature wound, + Tho’ rival clarions have been strain’d on high, + And kindled wars immortal thro’ the sky, + Tho’ God’s whole enginery discharg’d, and all + The rebel angels bellow’d in their fall. + Have angels sinn’d? and shall not man beware? + How shall a son of earth decline the snare? + Not folded arms, and slackness of the mind, + Can promise for the safety of mankind: + None are supinely good: thro’ care and pain + And various arts, the steep ascent we gain. + This is the scene of combat, not of rest, + Man’s is laborious happiness at best; + On this side death his dangers never cease, + His joys are joys of conquest, not of peace. + If then, obsequious to the will of fate, + And bending to the terms of human state, + When guilty joys invite us to their arms, + When beauty smiles, or grandeur spreads her charms, + The conscious soul would this great scene display, + Call down th’ immortal hosts in dread array, + The trumpet sound, the Christian banner spread, + And raise from silent graves the trembling dead; + Such deep impression would the picture make, + No power on earth her firm resolve could shake; + Engag’d with angels she would greatly stand, + And look regardless down on sea and land; + Not proffer’d worlds her ardour could restrain, + And death might shake his threat’ning lance in vain! + Her certain conquest would endear the sight, + And danger serve but to exalt delight. + Instructed thus to shun the fatal spring, + Whence flow the terrors of that day I sing; + More boldly we our labours may pursue, + And all the dreadful image set to view. + The sparkling eye, the sleek and painted breast, + The burnish’d scale, curl’d train, and rising crest, + All that is lovely in the noxious snake, + Provokes our fear, and bids us flee the brake: + The sting once drawn, his guiltless beauties rise + In pleasing lustre, and detain our eyes; + We view with joy, what once did horror move, + And strong aversion softens into love. + Say then, my muse, whom dismal scenes delight, + Frequent at tombs, and in the realms of night; + Say, melancholy maid, if bold to dare + The last extremes of terror and despair; + Oh say, what change on earth, what heart in man, + This blackest moment since the world began. + Ah mournful turn! the blissful earth, who late + At leisure on her axle roll’d in state; + While thousand golden planets knew no rest, + Still onward in their circling journey prest; + A grateful change of seasons some to bring, + And sweet vicissitude of fall and spring: + Some thro’ vast oceans to conduct the keel, + And some those watery worlds to sink, or swell: + Around her some their splendours to display, + And gild her globe with tributary day: + This world so great, of joy the bright abode, + Heaven’s darling child, and fav’rite of her God, + Now looks an exile from her father’s care, + Deliver’d o’er to darkness and despair. + No sun in radiant glory shines on high; + No light, but from the terrors of the sky: + Fall’n are her mountains, her fam’d rivers lost, + And all into a second chaos tost: + One universal ruin spreads abroad; + Nothing is safe beneath the throne of God. + Such, earth, thy fate: what then canst thou afford + To comfort and support thy guilty lord? + Man, haughty lord of all beneath the moon, + How must he bend his soul’s ambition down + Prostrate, the reptile own, and disavow + His boasted stature, and assuming brow? + Claim kindred with the clay, and curse his form, + That speaks distinction from his sister worm? + What dreadful pangs the trembling heart invade? + Lord, why dost thou forsake whom thou hast made? + Who can sustain thy anger? who can stand + Beneath the terrors of thy lifted hand? + It flies the reach of thought; oh, save me, Power + Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour! + Thou who beneath the frown of fate hast stood, + And in thy dreadful agony sweat blood; + Thou, who for me, thro’ every throbbing vein, + Hast felt the keenest edge of mortal pain; + Whom death led captive thro’ the realms below, + And taught those horrid mysteries of woe; + Defend me, O my God! Oh, save me, Power + Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour! + From east to west they fly, from pole to line, + Imploring shelter from the wrath divine; + Beg flames to wrap, or whelming seas to sweep, + Or rocks to yawn, compassionately deep; + Seas cast the monster forth to meet his doom, + And rocks but prison up for wrath to come. + So fares a traitor to an earthly crown; + While death sits threat’ning in his prince’s frown + His heart’s dismay’d; and now his fears command, + To change his native for a distant land: + Swift orders fly, the king’s severe decree + Stands in the channel, and locks up the sea; + The port he seeks, obedient to her lord, + Hurls back the rebel to his lifted sword. + But why this idle toil to paint that day? + This time elaborately thrown away? + Words all in vain pant after the distress, + The height of eloquence would make it less; + Heavens! how the good man trembles!— + And is there a last day? and must there come + A sure, a fix’d, inexorable doom? + Ambition swell, and, thy proud sails to show, + Take all the winds that vanity can blow; + Wealth on a golden mountain blazing stand, + And reach an India forth in either hand; + Spread all thy purple clusters, tempting vine, + And thou, more dreaded foe, bright beauty, shine; + Shine all; in all your charms together rise; + That all, in all your charms, I may despise; + While I mount upward on a strong desire, + Borne, like Elijah, in a car of fire. + In hopes of glory to be quite involv’d! + To smile at death! to long to be dissolv’d! + From our decays a pleasure to receive! + And kindle into transport at a grave! + What equals this? And shall the victor now + Boast the proud laurels on his loaded brow? + Religion! Oh, thou cherub, heavenly bright! + Oh, joys unmix’d, and fathomless delight! + Thou, thou art all; nor find I in the whole + Creation aught, but God and my own soul. + For ever, then, my soul, thy God adore, + Nor let the brute creation praise him more. + Shall things inanimate my conduct blame, + And flush my conscious cheek with spreading shame? + They all for him pursue, or quit, their end + The mountain flames their burning power suspend; + In solid heaps th’ unfrozen billows stand, + To rest and silence aw’d by his command: + Nay, the dire monsters that infest the flood, + By nature dreadful, and athirst for blood, + His will can calm, their savage tempers bind, + And turn to mild protectors of mankind. + Did not the prophet this great truth maintain + In the deep chambers of the gloomy main; + When darkness round him all her horrors spread, + And the loud ocean bellow’d o’er his head? + When now the thunder roars, the lightning flies, + And all the warring winds tumultuous rise; + When now the foaming surges, tost on high, + Disclose the sands beneath, and touch the sky; + When death draws near, the mariners aghast, + Look back with terror on their actions past; + Their courage sickens into deep dismay, + Their hearts, thro’ fear and anguish, melt away; + Nor tears, nor prayers, the tempest can appease; + Now they devote their treasure to the seas; + Unload their shatter’d barque, tho’ richly fraught, + And think the hopes of life are cheaply bought + With gems and gold; but oh, the storm so high! + Nor gems nor gold the hopes of life can buy. + The trembling prophet then, themselves to save, + They headlong plunge into the briny wave; + Down he descends, and, booming o’er his head, + The billows close; he’s number’d with the dead. + (Hear, O ye just! attend, ye virtuous few! + And the bright paths of piety pursue) + Lo! the great Ruler of the world, from high, + Looks smiling down with a propitious eye, + Covers his servant with his gracious hand, + And bids tempestuous nature silent stand; + Commands the peaceful waters to give place, + Or kindly fold him in a soft embrace: + He bridles in the monsters of the deep: + The bridled monsters awful distance keep: + Forget their hunger, while they view their prey; + And guiltless gaze, and round the stranger play. + But still arise new wonders; nature’s Lord + Sends forth into the deep his powerful word, + And calls the great leviathan: the great + Leviathan attends in all his state; + Exults for joy, and, with a mighty bound, + Makes the sea shake, and heaven and earth resound; + Blackens the waters with the rising sand. + And drives vast billows to the distant land. + As yawns an earthquake, when imprison’d air + Struggles for vent, and lays the centre bare, + The whale expands his jaws’ enormous size; + The prophet views the cavern with surprise; + Measures his monstrous teeth, afar descried, + And rolls his wond’ring eyes from side to side: + Then takes possession of the spacious seat, + And sails secure within the dark retreat. + Now is he pleas’d the northern blast to hear, + And hangs on liquid mountains, void of fear; + Or falls immers’d into the depths below, + Where the dead silent waters never flow; + To the foundation of the hills convey’d, + Dwells in the shelving mountain’s dreadful shade: + Where plummet never reach’d, he draws his breath, + And glides serenely thro’ the paths of death. + Two wondrous days and nights thro’ coral groves, + Thro’ labyrinths of rocks and sands, he roves: + When the third morning with its level rays + The mountains gilds, and on the billows plays, + It sees the king of waters rise and pour + His sacred guest uninjur’d on the shore: + A type of that great blessing, which the muse + In her next labour ardently pursues. + + + + + Book II. + + + Έκ γαιη έλπιξομεν ές Φάος έλθειν. Λειψαν άποιχομένων όπισω δέ Θεοι + τελέθονται. + + PHOCYL. + + + ——We hope that the departed will rise again from the dust: after + which, like the gods, they will be immortal. + + + Now man awakes, and from his silent bed, + Where he has slept for ages, lifts his head; + Shakes off the slumber of ten thousand years, + And on the borders of new worlds appears. + Whate’er the bold, the rash, adventure cost, + In wide eternity I dare be lost. + The muse is wont in narrow bounds to sing, + To teach the swain, or celebrate the king. + I grasp the whole, no more to parts confin’d, + I lift my voice, and sing to humankind: + I sing to men and angels; angels join, + While such the theme, their sacred songs with mine. + Again the trumpet’s intermitted sound + Rolls the wide circuit of creation round, + A universal concourse to prepare + Of all that ever breath’d the vital air: + In some wide field, which active whirlwinds sweep, + Drive cities, forests, mountains, to the deep, + To smooth and lengthen out th’ unbounded space, + And spread an area for all human race. + Now monuments prove faithful to their trust, + And render back their long committed dust. + Now charnels rattle; scatter’d limbs, and all + The various bones, obsequious to the call, + Self-mov’d, advance; the neck perhaps to meet + The distant head; the distant legs the feet. + Dreadful to view, see thro’ the dusky sky + Fragments of bodies in confusion fly, + To distant regions journeying, there to claim + Deserted members, and complete the frame. + When the world bow’d to Rome’s almighty sword, + Rome bow’d to Pompey, and confess’d her lord. + Yet one day lost, this deity below + Became the scorn and pity of his foe. + His blood a traitor’s sacrifice was made, + And smok’d indignant on a ruffian’s blade. + No trumpet’s sound, no gasping army’s yell, + Bid, with due horror, his great soul farewell. + Obscure his fall! all welt’ring in his gore, + His trunk was cast to perish on the shore! + While Julius frown’d the bloody monster dead, + Who brought the world in his great rival’s head. + This sever’d head and trunk shall join once more, + Tho’ realms now rise between, and oceans roar. + The trumpet’s sound each fragrant mote shall hear, + Or fix’d in earth, or if afloat in air, + Obey the signal wafted in the wind, + And not one sleeping atom lag behind. + So swarming bees, that on a summer’s day + In airy rings, and wild meanders play, + Charm’d with the brazen sound, their wand’rings end, + And, gently circling, on a bough descend. + The body thus renew’d, the conscious soul, + Which has perhaps been flutt’ring near the pole, + Or midst the burning planets wond’ring stray’d, + Or hover’d o’er where her pale corpse was laid; + Or rather coasted on her final state, + And fear’d or wish’d for her appointed fate: + This soul, returning with a constant flame, + Now weds for ever her immortal frame. + Life, which ran down before, so high is wound, + The springs maintain an everlasting round. + Thus a frail model of the work design’d + First takes a copy of the builder’s mind, + Before the structure firm with lasting oak, + And marble bowels of the solid rock, + Turns the strong arch, and bids the columns rise, + And bear the lofty palace to the skies; + The wrongs of time enabled to surpass, + With bars of adamant, and ribs of brass. + That ancient, sacred, and illustrious dome,(2) + Where soon or late fair Albion’s heroes come, + From camps, and courts, tho’ great, or wise, or just, + To feed the worm, and moulder into dust; + That solemn mansion of the royal dead, + Where passing slaves o’er sleeping monarchs tread, + Now populous o’erflows: a num’rous race + Of rising kings fill all th’ extended space: + A life well spent, not the victorious sword, + Awards the crown, and styles the greater lord. + Nor monuments alone, and burial-earth, + Labours with man to this his second birth; + But where gay palaces in pomp arise, + And gilded theatres invade the skies, + Nations shall wake, whose unrespected bones + Support the pride of their luxurious sons. + The most magnificent and costly dome + Is but an upper chamber to the tomb. + No spot on earth but has supplied a grave, + And human skulls the spacious ocean pave. + All’s full of man; and at this dreadful turn, + The swarm shall issue, and the hive shall burn. + Not all at once, nor in like manner, rise: + Some lift with pain their slow, unwilling eyes: + Shrink backward from the terror of the light, + And bless the grave, and call for lasting night. + Others, whose long-attempted virtue stood + Fix’d as a rock, and broke the rushing flood, + Whose firm resolve, nor beauty could melt down, + Nor raging tyrants from their posture frown; + Such, in this day of horrors, shall be seen + To face the thunders with a godlike mien; + The planets drop, their thoughts are fixt above; + The centre shakes, their hearts disdain to move; + An earth dissolving, and a heaven thrown wide, + A yawning gulf, and fiends on every side, + Serene they view, impatient of delay, + And bless the dawn of everlasting day. + Here, greatness prostrate falls; there, strength gives place; + Here, lazars smile; there, beauty hides her face. + Christians, and Jews, and Turks, and Pagans stand, + A blended throng, one undistinguish’d band. + Some who, perhaps, by mutual wounds expir’d, + With zeal for their distinct persuasions fir’d, + In mutual friendship their long slumber break, + And hand in hand their Saviour’s love partake. + But none are flush’d with brighter joy, or, warm + With juster confidence, enjoy the storm, + Than those, whose pious bounties, unconfin’d, + Have made them public fathers of mankind. + In that illustrious rank, what shining light + With such distinguish’d glory fills my sight? + Bend down, my grateful muse, that homage show, + Which to such worthies thou art proud to owe. + Wickham! Fox! Chichley! hail, illustrious names,(3) + Who to far distant times dispense your beams; + Beneath your shades, and near your crystal springs, + I first presum’d to touch the trembling strings. + All hail, thrice honour’d! ’Twas your great renown + To bless a people, and oblige a crown. + And now you rise, eternally to shine, + Eternally to drink the rays divine. + Indulgent God! Oh how shall mortal raise + His soul to due returns of grateful praise, + For bounty so profuse to humankind, + Thy wondrous gift of an eternal mind? + Shall I, who, some few years ago, was less + Than worm, or mite, or shadow can express, + Was nothing; shall I live, when every fire + And every star shall languish and expire? + When earth’s no more, shall I survive above, + And thro’ the radiant files of angels move? + Or, as before the throne of God I stand, + See new worlds rolling from his spacious hand, + Where our adventures shall perhaps be taught, + As we now tell how Michael sung or fought? + All that has being in full concert join, + And celebrate the depths of love divine! + But oh! before this blissful state, before + Th’ aspiring soul this wondrous height can soar, + The Judge, descending, thunders from afar, + And all mankind is summon’d to the bar. + This mighty scene I next presume to draw: + Attend, great Anna, with religious awe. + Expect not here the known successful arts + To win attention, and command our hearts: + Fiction, be far away; let no machine + Descending here, no fabled god, be seen; + Behold the God of gods indeed descend, + And worlds unnumber’d his approach attend! + Lo! the wide theatre, whose ample space + Must entertain the whole of human race, + At heaven’s all-powerful edict is prepar’d, + And fenc’d around with an immortal guard. + Tribes, provinces, dominions, worlds, o’erflow + The mighty plain, and deluge all below: + And every age, and nation, pours along, + Nimrod and Bourbon mingle in the throng: + Adam salutes his youngest son; no sign, + Of all those ages, which their births disjoin. + How empty learning, and how vain is art, + But as it mends the life, and guides the heart! + What volumes have been swell’d, what time been spent, + To fix a hero’s birth-day, or descent! + What joy must it now yield, what rapture raise, + To see the glorious race of ancient days! + To greet those worthies who perhaps have stood + Illustrious on record before the flood! + Alas! a nearer care your soul demands, + Cæsar unnoted in your presence stands. + How vast the concourse! not in number more + The waves that break on the resounding shore, + The leaves that tremble in the shady grove, + The lamps that gild the spangled vaults above: + Those overwhelming armies, whose command + Said to one empire, fall; another, stand: + Whose rear lay wrapt in night, while breaking dawn + Rous’d the broad front, and call’d the battle on: + Great Xerxes’ world in arms, proud Cannæ’s field, + Where Carthage taught victorious Rome to yield, + (Another blow had broke the fates’ decree, + And earth had wanted her fourth monarchy,) + Immortal Blenheim, fam’d Ramillia’s host, + They all are here, and here they all are lost: + Their millions swell to be discern’d in vain, + Lost as a billow in th’ unbounded main. + This echoing voice now rends the yielding air, + For judgment, judgment, sons of men, prepare! + Earth shakes anew; I hear her groans profound; + And hell through all her trembling realms resound. + Whoe’er thou art, thou greatest power of earth, + Blest with most equal planets at thy birth; + Whose valour drew the most successful sword, + Most realms united in one common lord; + Who, on the day of triumph, saidst, Be thine + The skies, Jehovah, all this world is mine: + Dare not to lift thine eye—Alas! my muse, + How art thou lost! what numbers canst thou choose? + A sudden blush inflames the waving sky, + And now the crimson curtains open fly; + Lo! far within, and far above all height, + Where heaven’s great Sov’reign reigns in worlds of light, + Whence nature he informs, and with one ray + Shot from his eye, does all her works survey, + Creates, supports, confounds! Where time, and place, + Matter, and form, and fortune, life, and grace, + Wait humbly at the footstool of their God, + And move obedient at his awful nod; + Whence he beholds us vagrant emmets crawl + At random on this air-suspended ball + (Speck of creation): if he pour one breath, + The bubble breaks, and ’tis eternal death. + Thence issuing I behold (but mortal sight + Sustains not such a rushing sea of light!) + I see, on an empyreal flying throne + Sublimely rais’d, heaven’s everlasting Son; + Crown’d with that majesty which form’d the world, + And the grand rebel flaming downward hurl’d. + Virtue, dominion, praise, omnipotence, + Support the train of their triumphant prince. + A zone, beyond the thought of angels bright, + Around him, like the zodiac, winds its light. + Night shades the solemn arches of his brows, + And in his cheek the purple morning glows. + Where’er serene, he turns propitious eyes, + Or we expect, or find, a paradise: + But if resentment reddens their mild beams, + The Eden kindles, and the world’s in flames. + On one hand, knowledge shines in purest light; + On one, the sword of justice fiercely bright. + Now bend the knee in sport, present the reed; + Now tell the scourg’d impostor he shall bleed! + Thus glorious thro’ the courts of heav’n, the source + Of life and death eternal bends his course; + Loud thunders round him roll, and lightnings play; + Th’ angelic host is rang’d in bright array: + Some touch the string, some strike the sounding shell, + And mingling voices in rich concert swell; + Voices seraphic; blest with such a strain, + Could Satan hear, he were a god again. + Triumphant King of Glory! Soul of bliss! + What a stupendous turn of fate is this! + O! whither art thou rais’d above the scorn + And indigence of him in Bethlem born; + A needless, helpless, unaccounted guest, + And but a second to the fodder’d beast! + How chang’d from him, who, meekly prostrate laid, + Vouchsaf’d to wash the feet himself had made! + From him who was betray’d, forsook, denied, + Wept, languish’d, pray’d, bled, thirsted, groan’d, and died; + Hung pierc’d and bare, insulted by the foe, + All heaven in tears above, earth unconcern’d below! + And was’t enough to bid the sun retire? + Why did not nature at thy groan expire? + I see, I hear, I feel, the pangs divine; + The world is vanish’d,—I am wholly thine. + Mistaken Caiaphas! Ah! which blasphem’d; + Thou, or thy pris’ner? which shall be condemn’d? + Well might’st thou rend thy garments, well exclaim; + Deep are the horrors of eternal flame! + But God is good! ’Tis wondrous all! Ev’n he + Thou gav’st to death, shame, torture, died for thee. + Now the descending triumph stops its flight + From earth full twice a planetary height. + There all the clouds condens’d, two columns raise + Distinct with orient veins, and golden blaze. + One fix’d on earth, and one in sea, and round + Its ample foot the swelling billows sound. + These an immeasurable arch support, + The grand tribunal of this awful court. + Sheets of bright azure, from the purest sky, + Stream from the crystal arch, and round the columns fly. + Death, wrapt in chains, low at the basis lies, + And on the point of his own arrow dies. + Here high enthron’d th’ eternal Judge is plac’d, + With all the grandeur of his godhead grac’d; + Stars on his robes in beauteous order meet, + And the sun burns beneath his awful feet. + Now an archangel eminently bright, + From off his silver staff of wondrous height, + Unfurls the Christian flag, which waving flies, + And shuts and opens more than half the skies: + The cross so strong a red, it sheds a stain, + Where’er it floats, on earth, and air, and main; + Flushes the hill, and sets on fire the wood, + And turns the deep-dy’d ocean, into blood. + Oh formidable glory! dreadful bright! + Refulgent torture to the guilty sight. + Ah turn, unwary muse, nor dare reveal + What horrid thoughts with the polluted dwell. + Say not, (to make the sun shrink in his beam,) + Dare not affirm, they wish it all a dream; + With, or their souls may with their limbs decay, + Or God be spoil’d of his eternal sway. + But rather, if thou know’st the means, unfold + How they with transport might the scene behold. + Ah how! but by repentance, by a mind + Quick, and severe its own offence to find? + By tears, and groans, and never-ceasing care, + And all the pious violence of prayer? + Thus then, with fervency till now unknown, + I cast my heart before th’ eternal throne, + In this great temple, which the skies surround, + For homage to its lord, a narrow bound. + "O thou! whose balance does the mountains weigh, + Whose will the wild tumultuous seas obey, + Whose breath can turn these watery worlds to flame, + That flame to tempest, and that tempest tame; + Earth’s meanest son, all trembling, prostrate falls, + And on the boundless of thy goodness calls. + "Oh! give the winds all past offence to sweep, + To scatter wide, or bury in the deep: + Thy power, my weakness, may I ever see, + And wholly dedicate my soul to thee: + Reign o’er my will; my passions ebb and flow + At thy command, nor human motive know! + If anger boil, let anger be my praise, + And sin the graceful indignation raise. + My love be warm to succour the distress’d, + And lift the burden from the soul oppress’d. + Oh may my understanding ever read + This glorious volume, which thy wisdom made! + Who decks the maiden spring with flow’ry pride? + Who calls forth summer, like a sparkling bride? + Who joys the mother autumn’s bed to crown? + And bids old winter lay her honours down? + Not the great Ottoman, or greater Czar, + Not Europe’s arbitress of peace and war. + May sea and land, and earth and heaven be join’d + To bring th’ eternal author to my mind! + When oceans roar, or awful thunders roll, + May thoughts of thy dread vengeance shake my soul! + When earth’s in bloom, or planets proudly shine, + Adore, my heart, the majesty divine! + "Thro’ every scene of life, or peace, or war, + Plenty, or want, thy glory be my care! + Shine we in arms? or sing beneath our vine? + Thine is the vintage, and the conquest thine: + Thy pleasure points the shaft, and bends the bow; + The cluster blasts, or bids it brightly glow: + ’Tis thou that lead’st our powerful armies forth, + And giv’st great Anne thy sceptre o’er the north. + "Grant I may ever, at the morning ray, + Open with prayer the consecrated day; + Tune thy great praise, and bid my soul arise, + And with the mounting sun ascend the skies: + As that advances, let my zeal improve, + And glow with ardour of consummate love; + Nor cease at eve, but with the setting sun + My endless worship shall be still begun. + "And, oh! permit the gloom of solemn night + To sacred thought may forcibly invite. + When this world’s shut, and awful planets rise, + Call on our minds, and raise them to the skies; + Compose our souls with a less dazzling sight, + And show all nature in a milder light; + How every boisterous thought in calm subsides! + How the smooth’d spirit into goodness glides! + O how divine! to tread the milky way, + To the bright palace of the lord of day; + His court admire, or for his favour sue, + Or leagues of friendship with his saints renew; + Pleas’d to look down, and see the world asleep, + While I long vigils to its founder keep! + "Canst thou not shake the centre? Oh! control, + Subdue by force, the rebel in my soul: + Thou, who canst still the raging of the flood, + Restrain the various tumults of my blood; + Teach me, with equal firmness, to sustain + Alluring pleasure, and assaulting pain. + O may I pant for thee in each desire! + And with strong faith foment the holy fire! + Stretch out my soul in hope, and grasp the prize, + Which in eternity’s deep bosom lies! + At the great day of recompense behold, + Devoid of fear, the fatal book unfold! + Then wafted upward to the blissful seat, + From age to age, my grateful song repeat; + My light, my life, my God, my Saviour see, + And rival angels in the praise of thee." + + + + + Book III. + + + Esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur, affore tempus, + Quo mare, quo tellus, correptaque regia cæli + Ardeat; et mundi moles operosa laboret. + + —OVID. MET. + + + The book unfolding; the resplendent seat + Of saints and angels; the tremendous fate + Of guilty souls; the gloomy realms of woe; + And all the horrors of the world below; + I next presume to sing: what yet remains + Demands my last, but most exalted strains. + And let the muse or now affect the sky, + Or in inglorious shades for ever lie. + She kindles, she’s inflam’d so near the goal; + She mounts, she gains upon the starry pole; + The world grows less as she pursues her flight, + And the sun darkens to her distant sight. + Heaven op’ning, all its sacred pomp displays, + And overwhelms her with the rushing blaze! + The triumph rings! archangels shout around! + And echoing nature lengthens out the sound! + Ten thousand trumpets now at once advance; + Now deepest silence lulls the vast expanse: + So deep the silence, and so strong the blast, + As nature died, when she had groan’d her last. + Nor man, nor angel, moves; the Judge on high + Looks round, and with his glory fills the sky: + Then on the fatal book his hand he lays, + Which high to view supporting seraphs raise; + In solemn form the rituals are prepar’d, + The seal is broken, and a groan is heard. + And thou, my soul, (oh fall to sudden pray’r, + And let the thought sink deep!) shalt thou be there? + See on the left (for by the great command + The throng divided falls on either hand); + How weak, how pale, how haggard, how obscene, + What more than death in ev’ry face and mien! + With what distress, and glarings of affright. + They shock the heart, and turn away the sight! + In gloomy orbs their trembling eye-balls roll, + And tell the horrid secrets of the soul. + Each gesture mourns, each look is black with care, + And ev’ry groan is loaden with despair. + Reader, if guilty, spare the muse, and find + A truer image pictur’d in thy mind. + Shouldst thou behold thy brother, father, wife, + And all the soft companions of thy life, + Whose blended int’rests levell’d at one aim, + Whose mix’d desires sent up one common flame, + Divided far; thy wretched self alone + Cast on the left, of all whom thou hast known; + How would it wound! what millions wouldst thou give + For one more trial, one more day to live! + Flung back in time an hour, a moment’s space, + To grasp with eagerness the means of grace; + Contend for mercy with a pious rage, + And in that moment to redeem an age? + Drive back the tide, suspend a storm in air, + Arrest the sun!—but still of this despair. + Mark, on the right, how amiable a grace! + Their Maker’s image fresh in ev’ry face! + What purple bloom my ravish’d soul admires! + And their eyes sparkling with immortal fires! + Triumphant beauty! charms that rise above + This world, and in blest angels kindle love! + To the great Judge with holy pride they turn, + And dare behold th’ Almighty’s anger burn; + Its flash sustain, against its terror rise, + And on the dread tribunal fix their eyes. + Are these the forms that moulder’d in the dust? + Oh the transcendent glory of the just! + Yet still some thin remains of fear and doubt, + Th’ infected brightness of their joy pollute. + Thus the chaste bridegroom, when the priest draws nigh, + Beholds his blessing with a trembling eye, + Feels doubtful passions throb in every vein, + And in his cheeks are mingled joy and pain, + Lest still some intervening chance should rise, + Leap forth at once, and snatch the golden prize; + Inflame his woe, by bringing it so late, + And stab him in the crisis of his fate. + Since Adam’s family, from first to last, + Now into one distinct survey is cast; + Look round, vainglorious muse, and you whoe’er + Devote yourselves to fame, and think her fair; + Look round, and seek the lights of human race, + Whose shining acts time’s brightest annals grace; + Who founded sects; crowns conquer’d, or resign’d; + Gave names to nations: or fam’d empires join’d; + Who raised the vale, and laid the mountain low; + And taught obedient rivers where to flow; + Who with vast fleets, as with a mighty chain, + Could bind the madness of the roaring main: + All lost? all undistinguish’d? nowhere found? + How will this truth in Bourbon’s palace sound? + That hour, on which the Almighty King on high + From all eternity has fix’d his eye, + Whether his right hand favour’d, or annoy’d, + Continu’d, alter’d, threaten’d, or destroy’d; + Southern or eastern sceptre downward hurl’d, + Gave north or west dominion o’er the world; + The point of time, for which the world was built, + For which the blood of God himself was spilt, + That dreadful moment is arriv’d. + Aloft, the seats of bliss their pomp display + Brighter than brightness, this distinguish’d day; + Less glorious, when of old th’ eternal Son + From realms of night return’d with trophies won: + Thro’ heaven’s high gates, when he triumphant rode, + And shouting angels hail’d the victor God. + Horrors, beneath, darkness in darkness, hell + Of hell, where torments behind torments dwell; + A furnace formidable, deep, and wide, + O’erboiling with a mad sulphureous tide, + Expands its jaws, most dreadful to survey, + And roars outrageous for the destin’d prey. + The sons of light scarce unappall’d look down, + And nearer press heaven’s everlasting throne. + Such is the scene; and one short moment’s space + Concludes the hopes and fears of human race. + Proceed who dares!—I tremble as I write, + The whole creation swims before my sight: + I see, I see, the Judge’s frowning brow; + Say not, ’tis distant; I behold it now; + I faint, my tardy blood forgets to flow, + My soul recoils at the stupendous woe; + That woe, those pangs, which from the guilty breast, + In these, or words like these, shall be exprest. + "Who burst the barriers of my peaceful grave? + Ah! cruel death, that would no longer save, + But grudg’d me e’en that narrow dark abode, + And cast me out into the wrath of God; + Where shrieks, the roaring flame, the rattling chain, + And all the dreadful eloquence of pain, + Our only song; black fire’s malignant light, + The sole refreshment of the blasted sight. + Must all those pow’rs, heaven gave me to supply + My soul with pleasure, and bring in my joy, + Rise up in arms against me, join the foe, + Sense, reason, memory, increase my woe? + And shall my voice, ordain’d on hymns to dwell, + Corrupt to groans, and blow the fires of hell? + Oh! must I look with terror on my gain, + And with existence only measure pain? + What! no reprieve, no least indulgence given, + No beam of hope, from any point of heaven! + Ah mercy! mercy! art thou dead above? + Is love extinguish’d in the source of love? + "Bold that I am, did heaven stoop down to hell? + Th’ expiring Lord of life my ransom seal? + Have I not been industrious to provoke? + From his embraces obstinately broke? + Pursu’d and panted for his mortal hate, + Earn’d my destruction, labour’d out my fate? + And dare I on extinguish’d love exclaim? + Take, take full vengeance, rouse the slack’ning flame; + Just is my lot—but oh! must it transcend + The reach of time, despair a distant end? + With dreadful growth shoot forward, and arise, + Where thought can’t follow, and bold fancy dies? + "Never! where falls the soul at that dread sound? + Down an abyss how dark, and how profound? + Down, down, (I still am falling, horrid pain!) + Ten thousand thousand fathoms still remain; + My plunge but still begun—And this for sin? + Could I offend, if I had never been, + But still increas’d the senseless happy mass, + Flow’d in the stream, or shiver’d in the grass? + "Father of mercies! why from silent earth + Didst thou awake, and curse me into birth? + Tear me from quiet, ravish me from night, + And make a thankless present of thy light? + Push into being a reverse of thee, + And animate a clod with misery? + "The beasts are happy; they come forth, and keep + Short watch on earth, and then lie down to sleep. + Pain is for man; and oh! how vast a pain + For crimes, which made the Godhead bleed in vain! + Annull’d his groans, as far as in them lay, + And flung his agonies, and death, away! + As our dire punishment for ever strong, + Our constitution too for ever young, + Curs’d with returns of vigour, still the same, + Powerful to bear, and satisfy the flame: + Still to be caught, and still to be pursu’d! + To perish still, and still to be renew’d! + "And this, my help! my God! at thy decree? + Nature is chang’d, and hell should succour me. + And canst thou then look down from perfect bliss, + And see me plunging in the dark abyss? + Calling thee Father, in a sea of fire? + Or pouring blasphemies at thy desire? + With mortals’ anguish wilt thou raise thy name, + And by my pangs omnipotence proclaim? + "Thou, who canst toss the planets to and fro, + Contract not thy great vengeance to my woe; + Crush worlds; in hotter flames fall’n angels lay; + On me Almighty wrath is cast away. + Call back thy thunders, Lord, hold in thy rage, + Nor with a speck of wretchedness engage: + Forget me quite, nor stoop a worm to blame; + But lose me in the greatness of thy name. + Thou art all love, all mercy, all divine, + And shall I make these glories cease to shine? + Shall sinful man grow great by his offence, + And from its course turn back Omnipotence? + "Forbid it! and oh! grant, great God, at least + This one, this slender, almost no request; + When I have wept a thousand lives away, + When torment is grown weary of its prey, + When I have rav’d ten thousand years in fire, + Ten thousand thousand, let me then expire." + Deep anguish! but too late; the hopeless soul, + Bound to the bottom of the burning pool, + Though loth, and ever loud blaspheming, owns + He’s justly doom’d to pour eternal groans; + Enclos’d with horrors, and transfix’d with pain, + Rolling in vengeance, struggling with his chain: + To talk to fiery tempests; to implore + The raging flame to give its burnings o’er; + To toss, to writhe, to pant beneath his load, + And bear the weight of an offended God. + The favour’d of their Judge, in triumph move + To take possession of their thrones above; + Satan’s accurs’d desertion to supply, + And fill the vacant stations of the sky; + Again to kindle long-extinguish’d rays, + And with new lights dilate the heavenly blaze; + To crop the roses of immortal youth, + And drink the fountain-head of sacred truth + To swim in seas of bliss, to strike the string, + And lift the voice to their Almighty King; + To lose eternity in grateful lays, + And fill heaven’s wide circumference with praise. + But I attempt the wondrous height in vain, + And leave unfinish’d the too lofty strain: + What boldly I begin, let others end; + My strength exhausted, fainting I descend, + And choose a less, but no ignoble, theme, + Dissolving elements, and worlds, in flame. + The fatal period, the great hour, is come, + And nature shrinks at her approaching doom; + Loud peals of thunder give the sign, and all + Heaven’s terrors in array surround the ball; + Sharp lightnings with the meteor’s blaze conspire, + And, darted downward, set the world on fire; + Black rising clouds the thicken’d ether choke, + And spiry flames dart through the rolling smoke, + With keen vibrations cut the sullen night, + And strike the darken’d sky with dreadful light; + From heaven’s four regions, with immortal force, + Angels drive on the wind’s impetuous course, + T’ enrage the flame: It spreads, it soars on high, + Swells in the storm, and billows through the sky: + Here winding pyramids of fire ascend, + Cities and deserts in one ruin blend; + Here blazing volumes wafted, overwhelm + The spacious face of a far distant realm; + There, undermin’d, down rush eternal hills, + The neighb’ring vales the vast destruction fills. + Hear’st thou that dreadful crack? that sound which broke + Like peals of thunder, and the centre shook? + What wonders must that groan of nature tell? + Olympus there, and mightier Atlas, fell; + Which seem’d above the reach of fate to stand, + A tow’ring monument of God’s right hand; + Now dust and smoke, whose brow, so lately, spread + O’er shelter’d countries its diffusive shade. + Show me that celebrated spot, where all + The various rulers of the sever’d ball + Have humbly sought wealth, honour, and redress, + That land which heaven seem’d diligent to bless, + Once call’d Britannia: can her glories end? + And can’t surrounding seas her realms defend? + Alas! in flames behold surrounding seas! + Like oil, their waters but augment the blaze. + Some angel say, where ran proud Asia’s bound? + Or where with fruits was fair Europa crown’d? + Where stretch’d waste Lybia? Where did India’s shore + Sparkle in diamonds, and her golden ore? + Each lost in each, their mingling kingdoms glow, + And all dissolv’d, one fiery deluge flow: + Thus earth’s contending monarchies are join’d, + And a full period of ambition find. + And now whate’er or swims, or walks, or flies, + Inhabitants of sea, or earth, or skies; + All on whom Adam’s wisdom fix’d a name, + All plunge, and perish in the conquering flame. + This globe alone would but defraud the fire, + Starve its devouring rage: the flakes aspire, + And catch the clouds, and make the heavens their prey; + The sun, the moon, the stars, all melt away; + All, all is lost; no monument, no sign, + Where once so proudly blaz’d the gay machine. + So bubbles on the foaming stream expire, + So sparks that scatter from the kindling fire; + The devastations of one dreadful hour + The great Creator’s six days’ work devour. + A mighty, mighty ruin! yet one soul + Has more to boast, and far outweighs the whole + Exalted in superior excellence, + Casts down to nothing, such a vast expense. + Have you not seen th’ eternal mountains nod, + An earth dissolving, a descending God? + What strange surprises through all nature ran? + For whom these revolutions, but for man? + For him, Omnipotence new measures takes, + For him, through all eternity, awakes; + Pours on him gifts sufficient to supply + Heaven’s loss, and with fresh glories fill the sky. + Think deeply then, O man, how great thou art; + Pay thyself homage with a trembling heart; + What angels guard, no longer dare neglect, + Slighting thyself, affront not God’s respect. + Enter the sacred temple of thy breast, + And gaze, and wander there, a ravish’d guest; + Gaze on those hidden treasures thou shalt find, + Wander through all the glories of thy mind. + Of perfect knowledge, see, the dawning light + Foretells a noon most exquisitely bright! + Here, springs of endless joy are breaking forth! + There, buds the promise of celestial worth! + Worth, which must ripen in a happier clime, + And brighter sun, beyond the bounds of time. + Thou, minor, canst not guess thy vast estate, + What stores, on foreign coasts, thy landing wait: + Lose not thy claim, let virtue’s path be trod; + Thus glad all heaven, and please that bounteous God, + Who, to light thee to pleasures, hung on high + Yon radiant orb, proud regent of the sky: + That service done, its beams shall fade away, + And God shine forth in one eternal day. + + + + + + THE FORCE OF RELIGION; OR, VANQUISHED LOVE. + + + Gratior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus. + + —VIRG. + + + + + Book I. + + + ——Ad cœlum ardentia lumina tollens, + Lumina; nam teneras arcebant vincula palmas. + + VIRG. + + + From lofty themes, from thoughts that soar’d on high, + And open’d wondrous scenes above the sky, + My muse descend: indulge my fond desire; + With softer thoughts my melting soul inspire, + And smooth my numbers to a female’s praise: + A partial world will listen to my lays, + While Anna reigns, and sets a female name + Unrival’d in the glorious lists of fame. + Hear, ye fair daughters of this happy land, + Whose radiant eyes the vanquish’d world command, + Virtue is beauty: but when charms of mind + With elegance of outward form are join’d; + When youth makes such bright objects still more bright, + And fortune sets them in the strongest light; + ’Tis all of heaven that we below may view, + And all, but adoration, is your due. + Fam’d female virtue did this isle adorn, + Ere Ormond, or her glorious queen, was born: + When now Maria’s powerful arms prevail’d, + And haughty Dudley’s bold ambition fail’d, + The beauteous daughter of great Suffolk’s race, + In blooming youth adorn’d with every grace; + Who gain’d a crown by treason not her own, + And innocently fill’d another’s throne; + Hurl’d from the summit of imperial state, + With equal mind sustain’d the stroke of fate. + But how will Guilford, her far dearer part, + With manly reason fortify his heart? + At once she longs, and is afraid, to know: + Now swift she moves, and now advances slow, + To find her lord; and, finding, passes by, + Silent with fear, nor dares she meet his eye; + Lest that, unask’d, in speechless grief, disclose + The mournful secret of his inward woes. + Thus, after sickness, doubtful of her face, + The melancholy virgin shuns the glass. + At length, with troubled thought, but look serene, + And sorrow soften’d by her heavenly mien, + She clasps her lord, brave, beautiful, and young, + While tender accents melt upon her tongue; + Gentle, and sweet, as vernal zephyr blows, + Fanning the lily, or the blooming rose. + "Grieve not, my lord; a crown indeed is lost; + What far outshines a crown, we still may boast; + A mind compos’d; a mind that can disdain + A fruitless sorrow for a loss so vain. + Nothing is loss that virtue can improve + To wealth eternal; and return above; + Above, where no distinction shall be known + ’Twixt him whom storms have shaken from a throne, + And him, who, basking in the smiles of fate, + Shone forth in all the splendour of the great: + Nor can I find the diff’rence here below; + I lately was a queen; I still am so, + While Guilford’s wife: thee rather I obey, + Than o’er mankind extend imperial sway. + When we lie down in some obscure retreat, + Incens’d Maria may her rage forget; + And I to death my duty will improve, + And what you miss in empire, add in love— + Your godlike soul is open’d in your look, + And I have faintly your great meaning spoke, + For this alone I’m pleas’d I wore the crown, + To find with what content we lay it down. + Heroes may win, but ’t is a heavenly race + Can quit a throne with a becoming grace." + Thus spoke the fairest of her sex, and cheer’d + Her drooping lord; whose boding bosom fear’d + A darker cloud of ills would burst, and shed + Severer vengeance on her guiltless head: + Too just, alas, the terrors which he felt! + For, lo! a guard!—Forgive him, if he melt— + How sharp her pangs, when sever’d from his side, + The most sincerely lov’d, and loving bride, + In space confin’d, the muse forbears to tell; + Deep was her anguish, but she bore it well. + His pain was equal, but his virtue less; + He thought in grief there could be no excess. + Pensive he sat, o’ercast with gloomy care, + And often fondly clasp’d his absent fair; + Now, silent, wander’d thro’ his rooms of state, + And sicken’d at the pomp, and tax’d his fate; + Which thus adorn’d, in all her shining store, + A splendid wretch, magnificently poor. + Now on the bridal-bed his eyes were cast, + And anguish fed on his enjoyments past; + Each recollected pleasure made him smart, + And every transport stabb’d him to the heart. + That happy moon, which summon’d to delight, + That moon which shone on his dear nuptial night, + Which saw him fold her yet untasted charms + (Denied to princes) in his longing arms; + Now sees the transient blessing fleet away, + Empire and love! the vision of a day. + Thus, in the British clime, a summer-storm + Will oft the smiling face of heaven deform; + The winds with violence at once descend, + Sweep flowers and fruits, and make the forest bend; + A sudden winter, while the sun is near, + O’ercomes the season, and inverts the year. + But whither is the captive borne away, + The beauteous captive, from the cheerful day? + The scene is chang’d indeed; before her eyes + Ill boding looks and unknown horrors rise: + For pomp and splendour, for her guard and crown, + A gloomy dungeon, and a keeper’s frown: + Black thoughts, each morn, invade the lover’s breast, + Each night, a ruffian locks the queen to rest. + Ah mournful change, if judg’d by vulgar minds! + But Suffolk’s daughter its advantage finds. + Religion’s force divine is best display’d + In deep desertion of all human aid: + To succour in extremes, is her delight, + And cheer the heart, when terror strikes the sight. + We, disbelieving our own senses, gaze, + And wonder what a mortal’s heart can raise + To triumph o’er misfortunes, smile in grief, + And comfort those who come to bring relief: + We gaze; and as we gaze, wealth, fame, decay, + And all the world’s vain glories fade away. + Against her cares she rais’d a dauntless mind, + And with an ardent heart, but most resign’d, + Deep in the dreadful gloom, with pious heat, + Amid the silence of her dark retreat, + Address’d her God,—"Almighty power divine! + ’Tis thine to raise, and to depress, is thine; + With honour to light up the name unknown, + Or to put out the lustre of a throne. + In my short span both fortunes I have prov’d, + And though with ill frail nature will be mov’d, + I’ll bear it well: (O strengthen me to bear!) + And if my piety may claim thy care; + If I remember’d, in youth’s giddy heat, + And tumult of a court, a future state; + O favour, when thy mercy I implore + For one who never guilty sceptre bore! + ’Twas I receiv’d the crown; my lord is free; + If it must fall, let vengeance fall on me. + Let him survive, his country’s name to raise, + And in a guilty land to speak thy praise! + O may th’ indulgence of a father’s love, + Pour’d forth on me, be doubled from above! + If these are safe, I’ll think my prayers succeed, + And bless thy tender mercies, whilst I bleed." + ’Twas now the mournful eve before that day + In which the queen to her full wrath gave way; + Thro’ rigid justice, rush’d into offence, + And drank in zeal the blood of innocence: + The sun went down in clouds, and seem’d to mourn + The sad necessity of his return; + The hollow wind, and melancholy rain, + Or did, or was imagin’d to, complain: + The tapers cast an inauspicious light; + Stars there were none, and doubly dark the night. + Sweet innocence in chains can take her rest; + Soft slumber gently creeping through her breast, + She sinks; and in her sleep is reinthron’d, + Mock’d by a gaudy dream, and vainly crown’d. + She views her fleets and armies, seas and land, + And stretches wide her shadow of command: + With royal purple is her vision hung; + By phantom hosts are shouts of conquest rung; + Low at her feet the suppliant rival lies; + Our prisoner mourns her fate, and bids her rise. + Now level beams upon the waters play’d, + Glanc’d on the hills, and westward cast the shade; + The busy trades in city had began + To sound, and speak the painful life of man. + In tyrants’ breasts the thoughts of vengeance rouse, + And the fond bridegroom turns him to his spouse. + At this first birth of light, while morning breaks, + Our spouseless bride, our widow’d wife, awakes; + Awakes, and smiles; nor night’s imposture blames; + Her real pomps were little more than dreams; + A short-liv’d blaze, a lightning quickly o’er, + That died in birth, that shone, and were no more: + She turns her side, and soon resumes a state + Of mind, well suited to her alter’d fate, + Serene, though serious; when dread tidings come + (Ah wretched Guilford!) of her instant doom. + Sun, hide thy beams; in clouds as black as night + Thy face involve; be guiltless of the sight; + Or haste more swiftly to the western main; + Nor let her blood the conscious daylight stain! + Oh! how severe! to fall so new a bride, + Yet blushing from the priest, in youthful pride; + When time had just matur’d each perfect grace, + And open’d all the wonders of her face! + To leave her Guilford dead to all relief, + Fond of his woe, and obstinate in grief. + Unhappy fair! whatever fancy drew, + (Vain promis’d blessings,) vanish from her view; + No train of cheerful days, endearing nights, + No sweet domestic joys, and chaste delights; + Pleasures that blossom e’en from doubts and fears; + And bliss and rapture rising out of cares: + No little Guilford, with paternal grace, + Lull’d on her knee, or smiling in her face; + Who, when her dearest father shall return, + From pouring tears on her untimely urn, + Might comfort to his silver hairs impart, + And fill her place in his indulgent heart: + As where fruits fall, quick rising blossoms smile, + And the bless’d Indian of his care beguile, + In vain these various reasons jointly press, + To blacken death, and heighten her distress; + She, thro’ th’ encircling terrors darts her sight + To the bless’d regions of eternal light, + And fills her soul with peace: to weeping friends + Her father, and her lord, she recommends; + Unmov’d herself: her foes her air survey, + And rage to see their malice thrown away. + She soars; now nought on earth detains her care—— + But Guilford; who still struggles for his share. + Still will his form importunately rise, + Clog and retard her transport to the skies; + As trembling flames now take a feeble flight, + Now catch the brand with a returning light, + Thus her soul onward from the seats above + Falls fondly back, and kindles into love: + At length she conquers in the doubtful field; + That heaven she seeks will be her Guilford’s shield. + Now death is welcome; his approach is slow; + ’Tis tedious longer to expect the blow. + Oh! mortals, short of sight, who think the past + O’erblown misfortune still shall prove the last: + Alas! misfortunes travel in a train, + And oft in life form one perpetual chain; + Fear buries fear, and ills on ills attend, + Till life and sorrow meet one common end. + She thinks that she has nought but death to fear, + And death is conquer’d. Worse than death is near. + Her rigid trials are not yet complete; + The news arrives of her great father’s fate. + She sees his hoary head, all white with age, + A victim to th’ offended monarch’s rage. + How great the mercy, had she breath’d her last, + Ere the dire sentence on her father past! + A fonder parent nature never knew; + And as his age increas’d, his fondness grew. + A parent’s love ne’er better was bestow’d; + The pious daughter in her heart o’erflow’d. + And can she from all weakness still refrain? + And still the firmness of her soul maintain? + Impossible! a sigh will force its way; + One patient tear her mortal birth betray; + She sighs and weeps! but so she weeps and sighs, + As silent dews descend, and vapours rise. + Celestial patience! how dost thou defeat + The foe’s proud menace, and elude his hate! + While passion takes his part, betrays our peace; + To death and torture swells each slight disgrace; + By not opposing, thou dost ills destroy, + And wear thy conquer’d sorrows into joy. + Now she revolves within her anxious mind, + What woe still lingers in reserve behind. + Griefs rise on griefs, and she can see no bound, + While nature lasts, and can receive a wound. + The sword is drawn; the queen to rage inclin’d, + By mercy, nor by piety, confin’d. + What mercy can the zealot’s heart assuage, + Whose piety itself converts to rage? + She thought, and sigh’d. And now the blood began + To leave her beauteous cheek all cold and wan. + New sorrow dimm’d the lustre of her eye, + And on her cheek the fading roses die. + Alas! should Guilford too—when now she’s brought + To that dire view, that precipice of thought, + While there she trembling stands, nor dares look down, + Nor can recede, till heaven’s decrees are known; + Cure of all ills, till now, her lord appears— + But not to cheer her heart, and dry her tears! + Not now, as usual, like the rising day, + To chase the shadows, and the damps away: + But, like a gloomy storm, at once to sweep + And plunge her to the bottom of the deep. + Black were his robes, dejected was his air, + His voice was frozen by his cold despair; + Slow, like a ghost, he mov’d with solemn pace; + A dying paleness sat upon his face. + Back she recoil’d, she smote her lovely breast, + Her eyes the anguish of her heart confess’d; + Struck to the soul, she stagger’d with the wound, + And sunk, a breathless image, to the ground. + Thus the fair lily, when the sky’s o’ercast, + At first but shudders in the feeble blast; + But when the winds and weighty rains descend, + The fair and upright stem is forc’d to bend; + Till broke at length, its snowy leaves are shed, + And strew with dying sweets their native bed. + + + + + Book II. + + + Hic pietatis honos? sic nos in sceptra reponis! + + —VIRG. + + + Her Guilford clasps her, beautiful in death, + And with a kiss recalls her fleeting breath, + To tapers thus, which by a blast expire, + A lighted taper, touch’d, restores the fire: + She rear’d her swimming eye, and saw the light, + And Guilford too, or she had loath’d the sight: + Her father’s death she bore, despis’d her own, + But now she must, she will, have leave to groan: + Ah! Guilford, she began, and would have spoke; + But sobs rush’d in, and ev’ry accent broke: + Reason itself, as gusts of passion blew, + Was ruffled in the tempest, and withdrew. + So the youth lost his image in the well, + When tears upon the yielding surface fell. + The scatter’d features slid into decay, + And spreading circles drove his face away. + To touch the soft affections, and control + The manly temper of the bravest soul, + What with afflicted beauty can compare, + And drops of love distilling from the fair? + It melts us down; our pains delight bestow; + And we with fondness languish o’er our woe. + This Guilford prov’d; and, with excess of pain, + And pleasure too, did to his bosom strain + The weeping fair: sunk deep in soft desire, + Indulg’d his love, and nurs’d the raging fire: + Then tore himself away; and, standing wide, + As fearing a relapse of fondness, cried, + With ill-dissembled grief; "My life, forbear! + You wound your Guilford with each cruel tear: + Did you not chide my grief? repress your own; + Nor want compassion for yourself alone: + Have you beheld, how, from the distant main, + The thronging waves roll on, a num’rous train, + And foam, and bellow, till they reach the shore; + There burst their noisy pride, and are no more? + Thus the successive flows of human race, + Chas’d by the coming, the preceding, chase; + They sound, and swell, their haughty heads they rear; + Then fall, and flatten, break, and disappear. + Life is a forfeit we must shortly pay; + And where’s the mighty lucre of a day? + Why should you mourn my fate? ’tis most unkind; + Your own you bore with an unshaken mind: + And which, can you imagine, was the dart + That drank most blood, sunk deepest in my heart? + I cannot live without you; and my doom + I meet with joy, to share one common tomb.— + And are again your tears profusely spilt! + Oh! then, my kindness blackens to my guilt; + It foils itself, if it recall your pain;— + Life of my life, I beg you to refrain! + The load which fate imposes, you increase; + And help Maria to destroy my peace." + But, oh! against himself his labour turn’d; + The more he comforted, the more she mourn’d: + Compassion swells our grief; words soft and kind + But soothe our weakness, and dissolve the mind: + Her sorrow flow’d in streams; nor hers alone, + While that he blam’d, he yielded to his own. + Where are the smiles she wore, when she, so late, + Hail’d him great partner of the regal state; + When orient gems around her temples blaz’d, + And bending nations on the glory gaz’d? + ’Tis now the queen’s command, they both retreat, + To weep with dignity, and mourn in state: + She forms the decent misery with joy, + And loads with pomp the wretch she would destroy. + A spacious hall is hung with black; all light + Shut out, and noon-day darken’d into night. + From the mid-roof a lamp depends on high, + Like a dim crescent in a clouded sky: + It sheds a quiv’ring melancholy gloom, + Which only shows the darkness of the room. + A shining axe is on the table laid; + A dreadful sight! and glitters through the shade. + In this sad scene the lovers are confin’d; + A scene of terrors, to a guilty mind! + A scene, that would have damp’d with rising cares, + And quite extinguish’d every love but theirs. + What can they do? They fix their mournful eyes—— + Then Guilford, thus abruptly; "I despise + An empire lost; I fling away the crown; + Numbers have laid that bright delusion down; + But where’s the Charles, or Dioclesian where, + Could quit the blooming, wedded, weeping fair? + Oh! to dwell ever on thy lip! to stand + In full possession of thy snowy hand! + And, thro’ th’ unclouded crystal of thine eye, + The heavenly treasures of thy mind to spy! + Till rapture reason happily destroys, + And my soul wanders through immortal joys! + Give me the world, and ask me, where’s my bliss? + I clasp thee to my breast, and answer, this. + And shall the grave"—He groans, and can no more; + But all her charms in silence traces o’er; + Her lip, her cheek, and eye, to wonder wrought; + And, wond’ring, sees, in sad presaging thought, + From that fair neck, that world of beauty fall, + And roll along the dust, a ghastly ball! + Oh! let those tremble, who are greatly bless’d! + For who, but Guilford, could be thus distress’d? + Come hither, all you happy, all you great, + From flowery meadows, and from rooms of state; + Nor think I call, your pleasures to destroy, + But to refine, and to exalt your joy: + Weep not; but, smiling, fix your ardent care + On nobler titles than the brave or fair. + Was ever such a mournful, moving sight? + See, if you can, by that dull, trembling light: + Now they embrace; and, mix’d with bitter woe, + Like Isis and her Thames, one stream they flow: + Now they start wide; fix’d in benumbing care, + They stiffen into statues of despair: + Now, tenderly severe, and fiercely kind, + They rush at once; they fling their cares behind, + And clasp, as if to death; new vows repeat; + And, quite wrapp’d up in love, forget their fate. + A short delusion! for the raging pain + Returns; and their poor hearts must bleed again. + Meantime, the queen new cruelty decreed; + But, ill content that they should only bleed, + A priest is sent; who, with insidious art, + Instills his poison into Suffolk’s heart; + And Guilford drank it: banging on the breast, + He from his childhood was with Rome possest. + When now the ministers of death draw nigh, + And in her dearest lord she first must die, + The subtle priest, who long had watch’d to find + The most unguarded passes of her mind, + Bespoke her thus: "Grieve not; ’tis in your power + Your lord to rescue from this fatal hour." + Her bosom pants; she draws her breath with pain; + A sudden horror thrills through every vein; + Life seems suspended, on his words intent; + And her soul trembles for the great event. + The priest proceeds: "Embrace the faith of Rome, + And ward your own, your lord’s, and father’s doom." + Ye blessed spirits! now your charge sustain; + The past was ease; now first she suffers pain. + Must she pronounce her father’s death? must she + Bid Guilford bleed?—It must not, cannot, be. + It cannot be! But ’tis the Christian’s praise, + Above impossibilities to raise + The weakness of our nature; and deride + Of vain philosophy the boasted pride. + What though our feeble sinews scarce impart + A moment’s swiftness to the feather’d dart; + Though tainted air our vig’rous youth can break, + And a chill blast the hardy warrior shake, + Yet are we strong: hear the loud tempest roar + From east to west, and call us weak no more; + The lightning’s unresisted force proclaims + Our might; and thunders raise our humble names; + ’Tis our Jehovah fills the heavens; as long + As he shall reign Almighty, we are strong: + We, by devotion, borrow from his throne; + And almost make Omnipotence our own: + We force the gates of heaven, by fervent prayer; + And call forth triumph out of man’s despair. + Our lovely mourner, kneeling, lifts her eyes + And bleeding heart, in silence, to the skies, + Devoutly sad—then, bright’ning, like the day, + When sudden winds sweep scatter’d clouds away, + Shining in majesty, till now unknown, + And breathing life and spirit scarce her own; + She, rising, speaks: "If these the terms——" + Here, Guilford, cruel Guilford, (barb’rous man! + Is this thy love?) as swift as lightning ran; + O’erwhelm’d her with tempestuous sorrow fraught, + And stifled, in its birth, the mighty thought; + Then bursting fresh into a flood of tears, + Fierce, resolute, delirious with his fears; + His fears for her alone: he beat his breast, + And thus the fervour of his soul exprest: + "Oh! let thy thought o’er our past converse rove, + And show one moment uninflam’d with love! + Oh! if thy kindness can no longer last, + In pity to thyself, forget the past! + Else wilt thou never, void of shame and fear, + Pronounce his doom, whom thou hast held so dear: + Thou who hast took me to thy arms, and swore + Empires were vile, and fate could give no more: + That to continue, was its utmost power, + And make the future like the present hour. + Now call a ruffian; bid his cruel sword + Lay wide the bosom of thy worthless lord; + Transfix his heart (since you its love disclaim), + And stain his honour with a traitor’s name. + This might perhaps be borne without remorse; + But sure a father’s pangs will have their force! + Shall his good age, so near its journey’s end, + Through cruel torment to the grave descend? + His shallow blood all issue at a wound, + Wash a slave’s feet, and smoke upon the ground? + But he to you has ever been severe; + Then take your vengeance"—Suffolk now drew near; + Bending beneath the burden of his care; + His robes neglected, and his head was bare; + Decrepid winter, in the yearly ring, + Thus slowly creeps, to meet the blooming spring: + Downward he cast a melancholy look; + Thrice turn’d, to hide his grief; then faintly spoke: + "Now deep in years, and forward in decay, + That axe can only rob me of a day; + For thee, my soul’s desire! I can’t refrain; + And shall my tears, my last tears, flow in vain? + When you shall know a mother’s tender name, + My heart’s distress no longer will you blame." + At this, afar his bursting groans were heard; + The tears ran trickling down his silver beard: + He snatch’d her hand, which to his lips he prest, + And bid her plant a dagger in his breast; + Then, sinking, call’d her piety unjust, + And soil’d his hoary temples in the dust. + Hard-hearted men! will you no mercy know? + Has the queen brib’d you to distress her foe? + O weak deserters to misfortune’s part, + By false affection thus to pierce her heart! + When she had soar’d, to let your arrows fly, + And fetch her bleeding from the middle sky! + And can her virtue, springing from the ground, + Her flight recover, and disdain the wound, + When cleaving love, and human interest, bind + The broken force of her aspiring mind; + As round the gen’rous eagle, which in vain + Exerts her strength, the serpent wreaths his train, + Her struggling wings entangles, curling plies + His pois’nous tail, and stings her as she flies! + While yet the blow’s first dreadful weight she feels, + And with its force her resolution reels; + Large doors, unfolding with a mournful sound, + To view discover, welt’ring on the ground, + Three headless trunks, of those whose arms maintain’d, + And in her wars immortal glory gain’d: + The lifted axe assur’d her ready doom, + And silent mourners sadden’d all the room. + Shall I proceed; or here break off my tale; + Nor truths, to stagger human faith, reveal? + She met this utmost malice of her fate + With Christian dignity, and pious state: + The beating storm’s propitious rage she blest, + And all the martyr triumph’d in her breast: + Her lord and father, for a moment’s space, + She strictly folded in her soft embrace! + Then thus she spoke, while angels heard on high, + And sudden gladness smil’d along the sky: + "Your over fondness has not mov’d my hate; + I am well pleas’d you make my death so great; + I joy I cannot save you; and have giv’n + Two lives, much dearer than my own, to heaven, + If so the queen decrees:(4)—But I have cause + To hope my blood will satisfy the laws; + And there is mercy still, for you, in store: + With me the bitterness of death is o’er. + He shot his sting in that farewell embrace; + And all, that is to come, is joy and peace. + Then let mistaken sorrow be supprest, + Nor seem to envy my approaching rest." + Then, turning to the ministers of fate, + She, smiling, says, "My victory complete: + And tell your queen, I thank her for the blow, + And grieve my gratitude I cannot show: + A poor return I leave in England’s crown, + For everlasting pleasure, and renown: + Her guilt alone allays this happy hour; + Her guilt,—the only vengeance in her power." + Not Rome, untouch’d with sorrow, heard her fate; + And fierce Maria pitied her too late. + + + + + + LOVE OF FAME, THE UNIVERSAL PASSION. + + + In Seven Characteristical Satires. + + + ——Fulgente trahit constrictos gloria curru. + Non minus ignotos generosis. + + —HOR. + + + + + Preface. + + +These satires have been favourably received at home and abroad. I am not +conscious of the least malevolence to any particular person through all +the characters; though some persons may be so selfish, as to engross a +general application to themselves. A writer in polite letters should be +content with reputation; the private amusement he finds in his +compositions; the good influence they have on his severer studies; that +admission they give him to his superiors; and the possible good effect +they may have on the public; or else he should join to his politeness some +more lucrative qualification. + +But it is possible, that satire may not do much good: men may rise in +their affections to their follies, as they do to their friends, when they +are abused by others: it is much to be feared, that misconduct will never +be chased out of the world by satire; all therefore that is to be said for +it is, that misconduct will certainly be never chased out of the world by +satire, if no satires are written: nor is that term unapplicable to graver +compositions. Ethics, heathen and Christian, and the Scriptures +themselves, are, in a great measure, a satire on the weakness and iniquity +of men; and some part of that satire is in verse too: nay, in the first +ages, philosophy and poetry were the same thing; wisdom wore no other +dress: so that, I hope, these satires will be the more easily pardoned +that misfortune by the severe. Nay, historians themselves may be +considered as satirists, and satirists most severe; since such are most +human actions, that to relate, is to expose them. + +No man can converse much in the world, but, at what he meets with, he must +either be insensible, or grieve, or be angry, or smile. Some passion (if +we are not impassive) must be moved; for the general conduct of mankind is +by no means a thing indifferent to a reasonable and virtuous man. Now to +smile at it, and turn it into ridicule, I think most eligible; as it hurts +ourselves least, and gives vice and folly the greatest offence: and that +for this reason; because what men aim at by them, is, generally, public +opinion and esteem; which truth is the subject of the following satire; +and joins them together, as several brandies from the same root: a unity +of design, which has not, I think, in a set of satires, been attempted +before. + +Laughing at the misconduct of the world, will, in a great measure, ease us +of any more disagreeable passion about it. One passion is more effectually +driven out by another, than by reason; whatever some may teach: for to +reason we owe our passions: had we not reason, we should not be offended +at what we find amiss: and the cause seems not to be the natural cure of +any effect. + +Moreover, laughing satire bids the fairest for success: the world is too +proud to be fond of a serious tutor; and when an author is in a passion, +the laugh, generally, as in conversation, turns against him. This kind of +satire only has any delicacy in it. Of this delicacy Horace is the best +master: he appears in good humour while he censures; and therefore his +censure has the more weight, as supposed to proceed from judgment, not +from passion. Juvenal is ever in a passion; he has little valuable but his +eloquence and morality: the last of which I have had in my eye: but rather +for emulation, than imitation, through my whole work. + +But though I comparatively condemn Juvenal, in part of the sixth satire +(where the occasion most required it), I endeavoured to touch on his +manner; but was forced to quit it soon, as disagreeable to the writer, and +reader too. Boileau has joined both the Roman satirists with great +success; but has too much of Juvenal in his very serious satire on woman, +which should have been the gayest of all. An excellent critic of our own +commends Boileau’s closeness, or, as he calls it, pressness, particularly; +whereas, it appears to me, that repetition is his fault, if any fault +should be imputed to him. + +There are some prose satirists of the greatest delicacy and wit; the last +of which can never, or should never, succeed without the former. An author +without it, betrays too great a contempt for mankind, and opinion of +himself, which are bad advocates for reputation and success. What a +difference is there between the merit, if not the wit, of Cervantes and +Rabelais? The last has a particular art of throwing a great deal of genius +and learning into frolic and jest; but the genius and the scholar is all +you can admire; you want the gentleman to converse with in him: he is like +a criminal who receives his life for some services; you commend, but you +pardon too. Indecency offends our pride, as men; and our unaffected taste, +as judges of composition: nature has wisely formed us with an aversion to +it; and he that succeeds in spite of it, is,(5) aliena venia, quam sua +providentia tutior. + +Such wits, like false oracles of old (which were wits and cheats), should +set up for reputation among the weak, in some Bœotia, which was the land +of oracles; for the wise will hold them in contempt. Some wits, too, like +oracles, deal in ambiguities; but not with equal success: for though +ambiguities are the first excellence of an impostor, they are the last of +a wit. + +Some satirical wits and humourists, like their father Lucian, laugh at +every thing indiscriminately; which betrays such a poverty of wit, as +cannot afford to part with any thing; and such a want of virtue, as to +postpone it to a jest. Such writers encourage vice and folly, which they +pretend to combat, by setting them on an equal foot with better things: +and while they labour to bring every thing into contempt, how can they +expect their own parts should escape? Some French writers, particularly, +are guilty of this in matters of the last consequence; and some of our +own. They that are for lessening the true dignity of mankind, are not sure +of being successful, but with regard to one individual in it. It is this +conduct that justly makes a wit a term of reproach. + +Which puts me in mind of Plato’s fable of the birth of love; one of the +prettiest fables of all antiquity; which will hold likewise with regard to +modern poetry. Love, says he, is the son of the goddess poverty, and the +god of riches: he has from his father his daring genius; his elevation of +thought; his building castles in the air; his prodigality; his neglect of +things serious and useful; his vain opinion of his own merit; and his +affectation of preference and distinction: from his mother he inherits his +indigence, which makes him a constant beggar of favours; that importunity +with which he begs; his flattery; his servility; his fear of being +despised, which is inseparable from him. This addition may be made; viz. +that poetry, like love, is a little subject to blindness, which makes her +mistake her way to preferments and honours; that she has her satirical +quiver; and, lastly, that she retains a dutiful admiration of her father’s +family; but divides her favours, and generally lives with her mother’s +relations. + +However, this is not necessity, but choice: were wisdom her governess, she +might have much more of the father than the mother; especially in such an +age as this, which shows a due passion for her charms. + + + + + Satire I. + + + TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF DORSET. + + + ——Tanto major famæ sitis est, quam + Virtutis. + + JUV. SAT. X. + + + My verse is satire; Dorset, lend your ear, + And patronize a muse you cannot fear. + To poets sacred is a Dorset’s name: + Their wonted passport through the gates of fame: + It bribes the partial reader into praise, + And throws a glory round the shelter’d lays: + The dazzled judgment fewer faults can see, + And gives applause to Blackmore, or to me. + But you decline the mistress we pursue; + Others are fond of fame, but fame of you. + Instructive satire, true to virtue’s cause! + Thou shining supplement of public laws! + When flatter’d crimes of a licentious age + Reproach our silence, and demand our rage; + When purchas’d follies, from each distant land, + Like arts, improve in Britain’s skilful hand; + When the law shows her teeth, but dares not bite, + And south sea treasures are not brought to light; + When churchmen scripture for the classics quit, + Polite apostates from God’s grace to wit; + When men grow great from their revenue spent, + And fly from bailiffs into parliament; + When dying sinners, to blot out their score, + Bequeath the church the leavings of a whore; + To chafe our spleen, when themes like these increase, + Shall panegyric reign, and censure cease? + Shall poesy, like law, turn wrong to right, + And dedications wash an Æthiop white, + Set up each senseless wretch for nature’s boast, + On whom praise shines, as trophies on a post? + Shall fun’ral eloquence her colours spread, + And scatter roses on the wealthy dead? + Shall authors smile on such illustrious days, + And satirize with nothing—but their praise? + Why slumbers Pope, who leads the tuneful train, + Nor hears that virtue, which he loves, complain? + Donne, Dorset, Dryden, Rochester, are dead, + And guilt’s chief foe, in Addison, is fled; + Congreve, who, crown’d with laurels, fairly won, + Sits smiling at the goal, while others run, + He will not write; and (more provoking still!) + Ye gods! he will not write, and Mævius will. + Doubly distrest, what author shall we find + Discreetly daring, and severely kind, + The courtly(6) Roman’s shining path to tread, + And sharply smile prevailing folly dead? + Will no superior genius snatch the quill, + And save me, on the brink, from writing ill? + Tho’ vain the strife, I’ll strive my voice to raise, + What will not men attempt for sacred praise? + The love of praise, howe’er conceal’d by art, + Reigns, more or less, and glows, in ev’ry heart: + The proud, to gain it, toils on toils endure; + The modest shun it, but to make it sure. + O’er globes, and sceptres, now on thrones it swells; + Now, trims the midnight lamp in college cells: + ’Tis tory, whig; it plots, prays, preaches, pleads, + Harangues in senates, squeaks in masquerades. + Here, to Steele’s humour makes a bold pretence + There, bolder, aims at Pulteney’s eloquence. + It aids the dancer’s heel, the writer’s head, + And heaps the plain with mountains of the dead; + Nor ends with life; but nods in sable plumes, + Adorns our hearse, and flatters on our tombs. + What is not proud? The pimp is proud to see + So many like himself in high degree: + The whore is proud her beauties are the dread + Of peevish virtue, and the marriage-bed; + And the brib’d cuckold, like crown’d victims born + To slaughter, glories in his gilded horn. + Some go to church, proud humbly to repent, + And come back much more guilty than they went: + One way they look, another way they steer, + Pray to the gods, but would have mortals hear; + And when their sins they set sincerely down, + They’ll find that their religion has been one. + Others with wishful eyes on glory look, + When they have got their picture tow’rds a book; + Or pompous title, like a gaudy sign, + Meant to betray dull sots to wretched wine. + If at his title T—— had dropt his quill, + T—— might have pass’d for a great genius still. + But T——, alas! (excuse him, if you can) + Is now a scribbler, who was once a man. + Imperious some a classic fame demand, + For heaping up, with a laborious hand, + A waggon-load of meanings for one word, + While A’s deposed, and B with pomp restor’d. + Some, for renown, on scraps of learning dote, + And think they grow immortal as they quote. + To patch-work learn’d quotations are allied; + Both strive to make our poverty our pride. + On glass how witty is a noble peer! + Did ever diamond cost a man so dear? + Polite diseases make some idiots vain, + Which, if unfortunately well, they feign. + Of folly, vice, disease, men proud we see; + And (stranger still!) of blockheads’ flattery; + Whose praise defames; as if a fool should mean, + By spitting on your face, to make it clean. + Nor is’t enough all hearts are swoln with pride, + Her power is mighty, as her realm is wide. + What can she not perform? The love of fame + Made bold Alphonsus his Creator blame: + Empedocles hurl’d down the burning steep: + And (stronger still!) made Alexander weep. + Nay, it holds Delia from a second bed, + Tho’ her lov’d lord has four half months been dead. + This passion with a pimple have I seen + Retard a cause, and give a judge the spleen. + By this inspir’d (O ne’er to be forgot!) + Some lords have learn’d to spell, and some to knot. + It makes Globose a speaker in the house; + He hems, and is deliver’d of his mouse. + It makes dear self on well-bred tongues prevail, + And I the little hero of each tale. + Sick with the love of fame, what throngs pour in, + Unpeople court, and leave the senate thin! + My glowing subject seems but just begun, + And, chariot-like, I kindle as I run. + Aid me, great Homer! with thy epic rules, + To take a catalogue of British fools. + Satire! had I thy Dorset’s force divine, + A knave or fool should perish in each line; + Tho’ for the first all Westminster should plead, + And for the last, all Gresham intercede. + Begin. Who first the catalogue shall grace? + To quality belongs the highest place. + My lord comes forward; forward let him come! + Ye vulgar! at your peril, give him room: + He stands for fame on his forefathers’ feet, + By heraldry prov’d valiant or discreet. + With what a decent pride he throws his eyes + Above the man by three descents less wise! + If virtues at his noble hands you crave, + You bid him raise his fathers from the grave. + Men should press forward in fame’s glorious chase; + Nobles look backward, and so lose the race. + Let high birth triumph! What can be more great? + Nothing—but merit in a low estate. + To virtue’s humblest son let none prefer + Vice, though descended from the conqueror. + Shall men, like figures, pass for high, or base, + Slight, or important, only by their place? + Titles are marks of honest men, and wise; + The fool, or knave, that wears a title, lies. + They that on glorious ancestors enlarge, + Produce their debt, instead of their discharge. + Dorset, let those who proudly boast their line, + Like thee, in worth hereditary, shine. + Vain as false greatness is, the muse must own + We want not fools to buy that Bristol stone; + Mean sons of earth, who, on a south-sea tide + Of full success, swarm into wealth and pride; + Knock with a purse of gold at Anstis’ gate, + And beg to be descended from the great. + When men of infamy to grandeur soar, + They light a torch to show their shame the more. + Those governments which curb not evils, cause! + And a rich knave’s a libel on our laws. + Belus with solid glory will be crown’d; + He buys no phantom, no vain empty sound; + But builds himself a name; and, to be great, + Sinks in a quarry an immense estate! + In cost and grandeur, Chandos he’ll outdo; + And Burlington, thy taste is not so true. + The pile is finish’d! ev’ry toil is past; + And full perfection is arriv’d at last; + When, lo! my lord to some small corner runs, + And leaves state-rooms to strangers and to duns. + The man who builds, and wants wherewith to pay, + Provides a home from which to run away. + In Britain, what is many a lordly seat, + But a discharge in full for an estate? + In smaller compass lies Pygmalion’s fame; + Not domes, but antique statues, are his flame: + Not Fountaine’s self more Parian charms has known, + Nor is good Pembroke more in love with stone. + The bailiffs come (rude men profanely bold!) + And bid him turn his Venus into gold. + "No, sirs," he cries; "I’ll sooner rot in jail; + Shall Grecian arts be truck’d for English bail?" + Such heads might make their very busto’s laugh: + His daughter starves; but(7) Cleopatra’s safe. + Men, overloaded with a large estate, + May spill their treasure in a nice conceit: + The rich may be polite; but, oh! ’tis sad + To say you’re curious, when we swear you’re mad. + By your revenue measure your expense; + And to your funds and acres join your sense. + No man is bless’d by accident or guess; + True wisdom is the price of happiness: + Yet few without long discipline are sage; + And our youth only lays up sighs for age. + But how, my muse, canst thou resist so long + The bright temptation of the courtly throng, + Thy most inviting theme? The court affords + Much food for satire;—it abounds in lords. + "What lords are those saluting with a grin?" + One is just out, and one as lately in. + "How comes it then to pass we see preside + On both their brows an equal share of pride?" + Pride, that impartial passion, reigns through all, + Attends our glory, nor deserts our fall. + As in its home it triumphs in high place, + And frowns a haughty exile in disgrace. + Some lords it bids admire their wands so white, + Which bloom, like Aaron’s, to their ravish’d sight: + Some lords it bids resign; and turn their wands, + Like Moses’, into serpents in their hands. + These sink, as divers, for renown; and boast, + With pride inverted, of their honours lost. + But against reason sure ’tis equal sin, + To boast of merely being out, or in. + What numbers here, through odd ambition, strive + To seem the most transported things alive! + As if by joy, desert was understood; + And all the fortunate were wise and good. + Hence aching bosoms wear a visage gay, + And stifled groans frequent the ball and play. + Completely drest by(8) Monteuil, and grimace, + They take their birth-day suit, and public face: + Their smiles are only part of what they wear, + Put off at night, with Lady B——’s hair. + What bodily fatigue is half so bad? + With anxious care they labour to be glad. + What numbers, here, would into fame advance, + Conscious of merit, in the coxcomb’s dance; + The tavern! park! assembly! mask! and play! + Those dear destroyers of the tedious day! + That wheel of fops! that saunter of the town! + Call it diversion, and the pill goes down. + Fools grin on fools, and, stoic-like, support, + Without one sigh, the pleasures of a court. + Courts can give nothing, to the wise and good, + But scorn of pomp, and love of solitude. + High stations tumult, but not bliss, create: + None think the great unhappy, but the great: + Fools gaze, and envy; envy darts a sting, + Which makes a swain as wretched as a king. + I envy none their pageantry and show; + I envy none the gilding of their woe. + Give me, indulgent gods! with mind serene, + And guiltless heart, to range the sylvan scene; + No splendid poverty, no smiling care, + No well-bred hate, or servile grandeur, there: + There pleasing objects useful thought suggest; + The sense is ravish’d, and the soul is blest; + On every thorn delightful wisdom grows; + In every rill a sweet instruction flows. + But some, untaught, o’erhear the whisp’ring rill, + In spite of sacred leisure, blockheads still; + Nor shoots up folly to a nobler bloom + In her own native soil, the drawing-room. + The squire is proud to see his coursers strain, + Or well-breath’d beagles sweep along the plain. + Say, dear Hippolitus, (whose drink is ale, + Whose erudition is a Christmas tale, + Whose mistress is saluted with a smack, + And friend receiv’d with thumps upon the back,) + When thy sleek gelding nimbly leaps the mound, + And Ringwood opens on the tainted ground, + Is that thy praise? Let Ringwood’s fame alone; + Just Ringwood leaves each animal his own; + Nor envies, when a gipsy you commit, + And shake the clumsy bench with country wit; + When you the dullest of dull things have said, + And then ask pardon for the jest you made. + Here breathe, my muse! and then thy task renew: + Ten thousand fools unsung are still in view. + Fewer lay-atheists made by church debates; + Fewer great beggars fam’d for large estates; + Ladies, whose love is constant as the wind; + Cits, who prefer a guinea to mankind; + Fewer grave lords to Scrope discreetly bend; + And fewer shocks a statesman gives his friend. + Is there a man of an eternal vein, + Who lulls the town in winter with his strain, + At Bath, in summer, chants the reigning lass, + And sweetly whistles, as the waters pass? + Is there a tongue, like Delia’s o’er her cup, + That runs for ages without winding up? + Is there, whom his tenth epic mounts to fame? + Such, and such only, might exhaust my theme: + Nor would these heroes of the task be glad; + For who can write so fast as men run mad? + + + + + Satire II + + + My muse, proceed, and reach thy destin’d end; + Though toils and danger the bold task attend. + Heroes and gods make other poems fine; + Plain satire calls for sense in every line: + Then, to what swarms thy faults I dare expose! + All friends to vice and folly are thy foes. + When such the foe, a war eternal wage; + ’Tis most ill-nature to repress thy rage: + And if these strains some nobler muse excite, + I’ll glory in the verse I did not write. + So weak are human kind by nature made, + Or to such weakness by their vice betray’d, + Almighty vanity! to thee they owe + Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe. + Thou, like the sun, all colours dost contain, + Varying, like rays of light, on drops of rain. + For every soul finds reasons to be proud, + Tho’ hiss’d and hooted by the pointing crowd. + Warm in pursuit of foxes, and renown, + (9)Hippolitus demands the sylvan crown; + But Florio’s fame, the product of a shower, + Grows in his garden, an illustrious flower! + Why teems the earth? Why melt the vernal skies? + Why shines the sun? To make(10) Paul Diack rise. + From morn to night has Florio gazing stood, + And wonder’d how the gods could be so good; + What shape! what hue! was ever nymph so fair! + He dotes! he dies! he too is rooted there. + O solid bliss! which nothing can destroy, + Except a cat, bird, snail, or idle boy. + In fame’s full bloom lies Florio down at night, + And wakes next day a most inglorious wight; + The tulip’s dead! See thy fair sister’s fate, + O C——! and be kind ere ’tis too late. + Nor are those enemies I mention’d, all; + Beware, O florist, thy ambition’s fall. + A friend of mine indulg’d this noble flame; + A quaker serv’d him, Adam was his name; + To one lov’d tulip oft the master went, + Hung o’er it, and whole days in rapture spent; + But came, and miss’d it, one ill-fated hour: + He rag’d! he roar’d! "What demon cropt my flower?" + Serene, quoth Adam, "Lo! ’twas crusht by me; + Fall’n is the Baal to which thou bow’dst thy knee." + But all men want amusement; and what crime + In such a paradise to fool their time? + None: but why proud of this? to fame they soar; + We grant they’re idle, if they’ll ask no more. + We smile at florists, we despise their joy, + And think their hearts enamour’d of a toy: + But are those wiser whom we most admire, + Survey with envy, and pursue with fire? + What’s he who sighs for wealth, or fame, or power? + Another Florio doting on a flower; + A short liv’d flower; and which has often sprung + From sordid arts, as Florio’s out of dung. + With what, O Codrus! is thy fancy smit? + The flower of learning, and the bloom of wit. + The gaudy shelves with crimson bindings glow, + And Epictetus is a perfect beau. + How fit for thee! bound up in crimson too, + Gilt, and, like them, devoted to the view! + Thy books are furniture. Methinks ’tis hard + That science should be purchas’d by the yard; + And Tonson, turn’d upholsterer, send home + The gilded leather to fit up thy room. + If not to some peculiar end design’d, + Study’s the specious trifling of the mind; + Or is at best a secondary aim, + A chase for sport alone, and not for game. + If so, sure they who the mere volume prize, + But love the thicket where the quarry lies. + On buying books Lorenzo long was bent, + But found at length that it reduc’d his rent; + His farms were flown; when, lo! a sale comes on, + A choice collection! what is to be done? + He sells his last; for he the whole will buy; + Sells ev’n his house; nay, wants whereon to lie: + So high the gen’rous ardour of the man + For Romans, Greeks, and Orientals ran. + When terms were drawn, and brought him by the clerk, + Lorenzo sign’d the bargain—with his mark. + Unlearned men of books assume the care, + As eunuchs are the guardians of the fair. + Not in his authors’ liveries alone + Is Codrus’ erudite ambition shown: + Editions various, at high prices bought, + Inform the world what Codrus would be thought; + And to his cost another must succeed + To pay a sage, who says that he can read; + Who titles knows, and indexes has seen; + But leaves to Chesterfield what lies between; + Of pompous books who shuns the proud expense, + And humbly is contented with their sense. + O Stanhope, whose accomplishments make good + The promise of a long illustrious blood, + In arts and manners eminently grac’d, + The strictest honour! and the finest taste! + Accept this verse; if satire can agree + With so consummate a humanity. + By your example would Hilario mend, + How would it grace the talents of my friend, + Who, with the charms of his own genius smit, + Conceives all virtues are compris’d in wit! + But time his fervent petulance may cool; + For though he is a wit, he is no fool. + In time he’ll learn to use, not waste, his sense; + Nor make a frailty of an excellence. + He spares nor friend, nor foe; but calls to mind, + Like doomsday, all the faults of all mankind. + What though wit tickles? tickling is unsafe, + If still ’tis painful while it makes us laugh. + Who, for the poor renown of being smart, + Would leave a sting within a brother’s heart? + Parts may be prais’d, good-nature is ador’d; + Then draw your wit as seldom as your sword; + And never on the weak; or you’ll appear + As there no hero, no great genius here. + As in smooth oil the razor best is whet, + So wit is by politeness sharpest set: + Their want of edge from their offence is seen; + Both pain us least when exquisitely keen. + The fame men give is for the joy they find; + Dull is the jester, when the joke’s unkind. + Since Marcus, doubtless, thinks himself a wit, + To pay my compliment, what place so fit? + His most facetious(11)letters came to hand, + Which my first satire sweetly reprimand: + If that a just offence to Marcus gave, + Say, Marcus, which art thou, a fool, or knave? + For all but such with caution I forbore; + That thou wast either, I ne’er knew before: + I know thee now, both what thou art, and who; + No mask so good, but Marcus must shine through: + False names are vain, thy lines their author tell; + Thy best concealment had been writing well: + But thou a brave neglect of fame hast shown, + Of others’ fame, great genius! and thy own. + Write on unheeded; and this maxim know, + The man who pardons, disappoints his foe. + In malice to proud wits, some proudly lull + Their peevish reason; vain of being dull; + When some home joke has stung their solemn souls, + In vengeance they determine to be fools; + Through spleen, that little nature gave, make less, + Quite zealous in the way of heaviness; + To lumps inanimate a fondness take; + And disinherit sons that are awake. + These, when their utmost venom they would spit, + Most barbarously tell you—"He’s a wit." + Poor negroes, thus, to show their burning spite + To cacodemons, say, they’re dev’lish white. + Lampridius, from the bottom of his breast, + Sighs o’er one child; but triumphs in the rest. + How just his grief! one carries in his head + A less proportion of the father’s lead; + And is in danger, without special grace, + To rise above a justice of the peace. + The dunghill breed of men a diamond scorn, + And feel a passion for a grain of corn; + Some stupid, plodding, monkey-loving wight, + Who wins their hearts by knowing black from white, + Who with much pains, exerting all his sense, + Can range aright his shillings, pounds, and pence. + The booby father craves a booby son; + And by heaven’s blessing thinks himself undone. + Wants of all kinds are made to fame a plea; + One learns to lisp; another not to see: + Miss D——, tottering, catches at your hand: + Was ever thing so pretty born to stand? + Whilst these, what nature gave, disown, through pride, + Others affect what nature has denied; + What nature has denied, fools will pursue, + As apes are ever walking upon two. + Crassus, a grateful sage, our awe and sport! + Supports grave forms; for forms the sage support. + He hems; and cries, with an important air, + "If yonder clouds withdraw it will be fair:" + Then quotes the Stagyrite, to prove it true; + And adds, "The learn’d delight in something new." + Is’t not enough the blockhead scarce can read, + But must he wisely look, and gravely plead? + As far a formalist from wisdom sits, + In judging eyes, as libertines from wits. + These subtle wights (so blind are mortal men, + Though satire couch them with her keenest pen) + For ever will hang out a solemn face, + To put off nonsense with a better grace: + As pedlers with some hero’s head make bold, + Illustrious mark! where pins are to be sold. + What’s the bent brow, or neck in thought reclin’d? + The body’s wisdom to conceal the mind. + A man of sense can artifice disdain; + As men of wealth may venture to go plain; + And be this truth eternal ne’er forgot, + Solemnity’s a cover for a sot. + I find the fool, when I behold the screen; + For ’tis the wise man’s interest to be seen. + Hence, Chesterfield, that openness of heart, + And just disdain for that poor mimic art; + Hence (manly praise!) that manner nobly free, + Which all admire, and I commend, in thee. + With generous scorn how oft hast thou survey’d + Of court and town the noontide masquerade; + Where swarms of knaves the vizor quite disgrace, + And hide secure behind a naked face? + Where nature’s end of language is declin’d, + And men talk only to conceal the mind; + Where gen’rous hearts the greatest hazard run, + And he who trusts a brother, is undone? + These all their care expend on outward show + For wealth and fame; for fame alone, the beau. + Of late at White’s was young Florello seen! + How blank his look! how discompos’d his mien! + So hard it proves in grief sincere to feign! + Sunk were his spirits; for his coat was plain. + Next day his breast regain’d its wonted peace; + His health was mended with a silver lace. + A curious artist, long inur’d to toils + Of gentler sort, with combs, and fragrant oils, + Whether by chance, or by some god inspir’d, + So touch’d his curls, his mighty soul was fir’d. + The well swoln ties an equal homage claim, + And either shoulder has its share of fame; + His sumptuous watch-case, tho’ conceal’d it lies, + Like a good conscience, solid joy supplies. + He only thinks himself (so far from vain!) + Stanhope in wit, in breeding Deloraine. + Whene’er, by seeming chance, he throws his eye + On mirrors that reflect his Tyrian dye, + With how sublime a transport leaps his heart! + But fate ordains that dearest friends must part. + In active measures, brought from France, he wheels, + And triumphs, conscious of his learned heels. + So have I seen, on some bright summer’s day, + A calf of genius, debonnair and gay, + Dance on the bank, as if inspir’d by fame, + Fond of the pretty fellow in the stream. + Morose is sunk with shame, whene’er surpris’d + In linen clean, or peruke undisguis’d. + No sublunary chance his vestments fear; + Valu’d, like leopards, as their spots appear. + A fam’d surtout he wears, which once was blue, + And his foot swims in a capacious shoe; + One day his wife (for who can wives reclaim?) + Levell’d her barb’rous needle at his fame: + But open force was vain; by night she went, + And while he slept, surpris’d the darling rent: + Where yawn’d the frieze is now become a doubt; + And glory, at one entrance, quite shut out.(12) + He scorns Florello, and Florello him; + This hates the filthy creature; that, the prim: + Thus, in each other, both these fools despise + Their own dear selves, with undiscerning eyes; + Their methods various, but alike their aim; + The sloven and the fopling are the same. + Ye whigs and tories! thus it fares with you, + When party rage too warmly you pursue; + Then both club nonsense, and impetuous pride, + And folly joins whom sentiments divide. + You vent your spleen, as monkeys, when they pass, + Scratch at the mimic monkey in the glass; + While both are one: and henceforth be it known, + Fools of both sides shall stand for fools alone. + "But who art thou?" methinks Florello cries; + "Of all thy species art thou only wise?" + Since smallest things can give our sins a twitch, + As crossing straws retard a passing witch, + Florello, thou my monitor shalt be; + I’ll conjure thus some profit out of thee. + O thou myself! abroad our counsels roam, + And, like ill husbands, take no care at home: + Thou too art wounded with the common dart, + And love of fame lies throbbing at thy heart; + And what wise means to gain it hast thou chose? + Know, fame and fortune both are made of prose. + Is thy ambition sweating for a rhyme, + Thou unambitious fool, at this late time? + While I a moment name, a moment’s past; + I’m nearer death in this verse, than the last: + What then is to be done? Be wise with speed; + A fool at forty is a fool indeed. + And what so foolish as the chance of fame? + How vain the prize! how impotent our aim! + For what are men who grasp at praise sublime, + But bubbles on the rapid stream of time, + That rise, and fall, that swell, and are no more, + Born, and forgot, ten thousand in an hour? + + + + + Satire III. + + + To the Right Honorable Mr. Dodington. + + + Long, Dodington, in debt, I long have sought + To ease the burthen of my grateful thought; + And now a poet’s gratitude you see; + Grant him two favours, and he’ll ask for three: + For whose the present glory, or the gain? + You give protection, I a worthless strain. + You love and feel the poet’s sacred flame; + And know the basis of a solid fame; + Tho’ prone to like, yet cautious to commend, + You read with all the malice of a friend; + Nor favour my attempts that way alone, + But, more to raise my verse, conceal your own. + An ill-tim’d modesty! turn ages o’er, + When wanted Britain bright examples more? + Her learning, and her genius too, decays, + And dark and cold are her declining days; + As if men now were of another cast, + They meanly live on alms of ages past. + Men still are men; and they who boldly dare, + Shall triumph o’er the sons of cold despair; + Or, if they fail, they justly still take place + Of such who run in debt for their disgrace; + Who borrow much, then fairly make it known, + And damn it with improvements of their own. + We bring some new materials, and what’s old + New cast with care, and in no borrow’d mould; + Late times the verse may read, if these refuse; + And from sour critics vindicate the muse. + "Your work is long," the critics cry. "Tis true, + And lengthens still, to take in fools like you: + Shorten my labour, if its length you blame; + For, grow but wise, you rob me of my game; + As hunted hags, who, while the dogs pursue, + Renounce their four legs, and start up on two. + Like the bold bird upon the banks of Nile, + That picks the teeth of the dire crocodile, + Will I enjoy, (dread feast!) the critic’s rage, + And with the fell destroyer feed my page. + For what ambitious fools are more to blame, + Than those who thunder in the critic’s name? + Good authors damn’d, have their revenge in this, + To see what wretches gain the praise they miss. + Balbutius, muffled in his sable cloak, + Like an old Druid from his hollow oak, + As ravens solemn, and as boding, cries, + "Ten thousand worlds for the three unities!" + Ye doctors sage, who thro’ Parnassus teach, + Or quit the tub, or practise what you preach. + One judges as the weather dictates; right + The poem is at noon, and wrong at night: + Another judges by a surer gage, + An author’s principles, or parentage; + Since his great ancestors in Flanders fell, + The poem doubtless must be written well. + Another judges by the writer’s look; + Another judges, for he bought the book; + Some judge, their knack of judging wrong to keep; + Some judge, because it is too soon to sleep. + Thus all will judge, and with one single aim, + To gain themselves, not give the writer, fame. + The very best ambitiously advise, + Half to serve you, and half to pass for wise. + Critics on verse, as squibs on triumphs wait, + Proclaim the glory, and augment the state; + Hot, envious, noisy, proud, the scribbling fry + Burn, hiss, and bounce, waste paper, stink, and die. + Rail on, my friends! what more my verse can crown + Than Compton’s smile, and your obliging frown? + Not all on books their criticism waste: + The genius of a dish some justly taste, + And eat their way to fame; with anxious thought + The salmon is refus’d, the turbot bought. + Impatient art rebukes the sun’s delay, + And bids December yield the fruits of May; + Their various cares in one great point combine + The business of their lives, that is—to dine. + Half of their precious day they give the feast; + And to a kind digestion spare the rest. + Apicius, here, the taster of the town, + Feeds twice a week, to settle their renown. + These worthies of the palate guard with care + The sacred annals of their bills of fare; + In those choice books their panegyrics read, + And scorn the creatures that for hunger feed. + If man by feeding well commences great, + Much more the worm to whom that man is meat. + To glory some advance a lying claim, + Thieves of renown, and pilferers of fame: + Their front supplies what their ambition lacks; + They know a thousand lords, behind their backs. + Cottil is apt to wink upon a peer, + When turn’d away, with a familiar leer; + And Harvey’s eyes, unmercifully keen, + Have murder’d fops, by whom she ne’er was seen. + Niger adopts stray libels; wisely prone + To covet shame still greater than his own. + Bathyllus, in the winter of threescore, + Belies his innocence, and keeps a whore. + Absence of mind Brabantio turns to fame, + Learns to mistake, nor knows his brother’s name; + Has words and thoughts in nice disorder set, + And takes a memorandum to forget. + Thus vain, not knowing what adorns, or blots, + Men forge the patents, that create them sots. + As love of pleasure into pain betrays, + So most grow infamous thro’ love of praise. + But whence for praise can such an ardour rise, + When those, who bring that incense, we despise? + For such the vanity of great and small, + Contempt goes round, and all men laugh at all. + Nor can ev’n satire blame them; for, ’tis true, + They have most ample cause for what they do. + O fruitful Britain! doubtless thou wast meant + A nurse of fools, to stock the continent. + Tho’ Phœbus and the Nine for ever mow, + Rank folly underneath the scythe will grow. + The plenteous harvest calls me forward still, + Till I surpass in length my lawyer’s bill; + A Welsh descent, which well paid heralds damn; + Or, longer still, a Dutchman’s epigram. + When, cloy’d, in fury I throw down my pen, + In comes a coxcomb, and I write again. + See Tityrus, with merriment possest, + Is burst with laughter, ere he hears the jest: + What need he stay? for when the joke is o’er, + His teeth will be no whiter than before. + Is there of these, ye fair! so great a dearth, + That you need purchase monkeys for your mirth? + Some, vain of paintings, bid the world admire; + Of houses some; nay, houses that they hire: + Some (perfect wisdom!) of a beauteous wife; + And boast, like Cordeliers, a scourge for life. + Sometimes, thro’ pride, the sexes change their airs; + My lord has vapours, and my lady swears; + Then, stranger still! on turning of the wind, + My lord wears breeches, and my lady’s kind. + To show the strength, and infamy of pride, + By all ’tis follow’d, and by all denied. + What numbers are there, which at once pursue + Praise, and the glory to contemn it, too! + Vincenna knows self-praise betrays to shame, + And therefore lays a stratagem for fame; + Makes his approach in modesty’s disguise, + To win applause; and takes it by surprise. + "To err," says he, "in small things, is my fate." + You know your answer, he’s exact in great. + "My style," says he, "is rude and full of faults." + But oh! what sense! what energy of thoughts! + That he wants algebra, he must confess; + But not a soul to give our arms success. + "Ah; that’s a hit indeed," Vincenna cries; + "But who in heat of blood was ever wise? + I own ’twas wrong, when thousands call’d me back, + To make that hopeless, ill-advis’d attack; + All say, ’twas madness; nor dare I deny; + Sure never fool so well deserv’d to die." + Could this deceive in others, to be free, + It ne’er, Vincenna, could deceive in thee; + Whose conduct is a comment to thy tongue, + So clear, the dullest cannot take thee wrong. + Thou on one sleeve wilt thy revenues wear; + And haunt the court, without a prospect there. + Are these expedients for renown? Confess + Thy little self, that I may scorn thee less. + Be wise, Vincenna, and the court forsake; + Our fortunes there, nor thou, nor I, shall make. + Ev’n men of merit, ere their point they gain, + In hardy service make a long campaign; + Most manfully besiege their patron’s gate, + And oft repuls’d, as oft attack the great + With painful art, and application warm, + And take, at last, some little place by storm; + Enough to keep two shoes on Sunday clean, + And starve upon discreetly, in Sheer Lane. + Already this thy fortune can afford; + Then starve without the favour of my lord. + ’Tis true, great fortunes some great men confer; + But often, ev’n in doing right, they err: + From caprice, not from choice, their favours come; + They give, but think it toil to know to whom: + The man that’s nearest, yawning, they advance: + ’Tis inhumanity to bless by chance. + If merit sues, and greatness is so loth + To break its downy trance, I pity both. + I grant at court, Philander, at his need, + (Thanks to his lovely wife) finds friends indeed. + Of every charm and virtue she’s possest: + Philander! thou art exquisitely blest; + The public envy! Now then, ’tis allow’d, + The man is found, who may be justly proud: + But, see! how sickly is ambition’s taste! + Ambition feeds on trash, and loaths a feast; + For, lo! Philander, of reproach afraid, + In secret loves his wife, but keeps her maid. + Some nymphs sell reputation; others buy; + And love a market where the rates run high: + Italian music’s sweet, because ’tis dear; + Their vanity is tickled, not their ear: + Their taste would lessen, if the prices fell, + And Shakespeare’s wretched stuff do quite as well; + Away the disenchanted fair would throng, + And own that English is their mother tongue. + To show how much our northern tastes refine, + Imported nymphs our peeresses outshine; + While tradesmen starve, these Philomels are gay; + For generous lords had rather give than pay. + Behold the masquerade’s fantastic scene! + The legislature join’d with Drury Lane! + When Britain calls, th’ embroider’d patriots run, + And serve their country—if the dance is done. + "Are we not then allow’d to be polite?" + Yes, doubtless; but first set your notions right. + Worth, of politeness, is the needful ground; + Where that is wanting, this can ne’er be found. + Triflers not e’en in trifles can excel; + ’Tis solid bodies only polish well. + Great, chosen prophet! For these latter days, + To turn a willing world from righteous ways! + Well, Heydegger, dost thou thy master serve; + Well has he seen his servant should not starve. + Thou to his name hast splendid temples rais’d; + In various forms of worship seen him prais’d, + Gaudy devotion, like a Roman, shown, + And sung sweet anthems in a tongue unknown. + Inferior off’rings to thy god of vice + Are duly paid, in fiddles, cards, and dice; + Thy sacrifice supreme, a hundred maids! + That solemn rite of midnight masquerades! + If maids the quite exhausted town denies, + A hundred heads of cuckolds may suffice. + Thou smil’st, well pleas’d with the converted land, + To see the fifty churches at a stand. + And that thy minister may never fail, + But what thy hand has planted still prevail, + Of minor prophets a succession sure + The propagation of thy zeal secure. + See commons, peers, and ministers of state, + In solemn council met, and deep debate! + What godlike enterprise is taking birth? + What wonder opens on th’ expecting earth? + ’Tis done! with loud applause the council rings! + Fix’d is the fate of whores and fiddle-strings! + Tho’ bold these truths, thou, muse, with truths like these, + Wilt none offend, whom ’tis a praise to please: + Let others flatter to be flatter’d, thou, + Like just tribunals, bend an awful brow. + How terrible it were to common sense, + To write a satire, which gave none offence! + And, since from life I take the draughts you see, + If men dislike them, do they censure me? + The fool, and knave, ’tis glorious to offend, + And godlike an attempt the world to mend; + The world, where lucky throws to blockheads fall, + Knaves know the game, and honest men pay all. + How hard for real worth to gain its price! + A man shall make his fortune in a trice, + If blest with pliant, tho’ but slender, sense, + Feign’d modesty, and real impudence: + A supple knee, smooth tongue, an easy grace, + A curse within, a smile upon his face; + A beauteous sister, or convenient wife, + Are prizes in the lottery of life; + Genius and virtue they will soon defeat, + And lodge you in the bosom of the great. + To merit, is but to provide a pain + For men’s refusing what you ought to gain. + May, Dodington, this maxim fail in you, + Whom my presaging thoughts already view + By Walpole’s conduct fir’d, and friendship grac’d, + Still higher in your prince’s favour plac’d; + And lending, here, those awful councils aid, + Which you, abroad, with such success obey’d: + Bear this from one, who holds your friendship dear; + What most we wish, with ease we fancy near. + + + + + Satire IV. + + + To the Right Honourable Sir Spencer Compton. + + + Round some fair tree th’ ambitious woodbine grows, + And breathes her sweets on the supporting boughs; + So sweet the verse, th’ ambitious verse, should be, + (O! pardon mine) that hopes support from thee; + Thee, Compton, born o’er senates to preside, + Their dignity to raise, their councils guide; + Deep to discern, and widely to survey, + And kingdoms’ fates, without ambition, weigh; + Of distant virtues nice extremes to blend, + The crown’s asserter, and the people’s friend: + Nor dost thou scorn, amid sublimer views, + To listen to the labours of the muse; + Thy smiles protect her, while thy talents fire, + And ’tis but half thy glory to inspire. + Vex’d at a public fame, so justly won, + The jealous Chremes is with spleen undone; + Chremes, for airy pensions of renown, + Devotes his service to the state and crown; + All schemes he knows, and, knowing, all improves, + Tho’ Britain’s thankless, still this patriot loves: + But patriots differ; some may shed their blood, + He drinks his coffee, for the public good; + Consults the sacred steam, and there foresees + What storms, or sunshine, Providence decrees; + Knows, for each day, the weather of our fate; + A quid nunc is an almanack of state. + You smile, and think this statesman void of use: + Why may not time his secret worth produce? + Since apes can roast the choice Castanian nut, + Since steeds of genius are expert at put; + Since half the senate not content can say, + Geese nations save, and puppies plots betray. + What makes him model realms, and counsel kings? + An incapacity for smaller things: + Poor Chremes can’t conduct his own estate, + And thence has undertaken Europe’s fate. + Gehenno leaves the realm to Chremes’ skill, + And boldly claims a province higher still: + To raise a name, th’ ambitious boy has got, + At once, a Bible, and a shoulder-knot; + Deep in the secret, he looks thro’ the whole, + And pities the dull rogue that saves his soul; + To talk with rev’rence you must take good heed, + Nor shock his tender reason with the creed: + Howe’er well bred, in public he complies, + Obliging friends alone with blasphemies. + Peerage is poison, good estates are bad + For this disease; poor rogues run seldom mad. + Have not attainders brought unhop’d relief, + And falling stocks quite cur’d an unbelief? + While the sun shines, Blunt talks with wondrous force; + But thunder mars small beer, and weak discourse. + Such useful instruments the weather show, + Just as their mercury is high or low: + Health chiefly keeps an atheist in the dark; + A fever argues better than a Clarke: + Let but the logic in his pulse decay, + The Grecian he’ll renounce, and learn to pray, + While C—— mourns, with an unfeign’d zeal, + Th’ apostate youth, who reason’d once so well. + C——, who makes so merry with the creed; + He almost thinks he disbelieves indeed; + But only thinks so; to give both their due, + Satan, and he, believe, and tremble too. + Of some for glory such the boundless rage, + That they’re the blackest scandal of their age. + Narcissus the Tartarian club disclaims; + Nay, a free-mason, with some terror, names; + Omits no duty; nor can envy say, + He miss’d, these many years, the church, or play: + He makes no noise in parliament, ’tis true; + But pays his debts, and visit, when ’tis due; + His character and gloves are ever clean, + And then, he can out-bow the bowing dean; + A smile eternal on his lip he wears, + Which equally the wise and worthless shares. + In gay fatigues, this most undaunted chief, + Patient of idleness beyond belief, + Most charitably lends the town his face, + For ornament, in ev’ry public place; + As sure as cards, he to th’ assembly comes, + And is the furniture of drawing-rooms: + When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free, + And, join’d to two, he fails not—to make three: + Narcissus is the glory of his race; + For who does nothing with a better grace? + To deck my list, by nature were design’d + Such shining expletives of human kind, + Who want, while thro’ blank life they dream along, + Sense to be right, and passion to be wrong. + To counterpoise this hero of the mode, + Some for renown are singular and odd; + What other men dislike, is sure to please, + Of all mankind, these dear antipodes; + Thro’ pride, not malice, they run counter still, + And birthdays are their days of dressing ill, + Arbuthnot is a fool, and F—— a sage, + S—ly will fright you, E—— engage; + By nature streams run backward, flame descends, + Stones mount, and Sussex is the worst of friends; + They take their rest by day, and wake by night, + And blush, if you surprise them in the right; + If they by chance blurt out, ere well aware, + A swan is white, or Queensberry is fair. + Nothing exceeds in ridicule, no doubt, + A fool in fashion, but a fool that’s out, + His passion for absurdity’s so strong, + He cannot bear a rival in the wrong; + Tho’ wrong the mode, comply; more sense is shown + In wearing others’ follies, than your own. + If what is out of fashion most you prize, + Methinks you should endeavour to be wise. + But what in oddness can be more sublime + Than Sloane, the foremost toyman of his time? + His nice ambition lies in curious fancies, + His daughter’s portion a rich shell inhances, + And Ashmole’s baby-house is, in his view, + Britannia’s golden mine, a rich Peru! + How his eyes languish! how his thoughts adore + That painted coat, which Joseph never wore! + He shows, on holidays, a sacred pin, + That touch’d the ruff, that touch’d Queen Bess’s chin. + "Since that great dearth our chronicles deplore, + Since that great plague that swept as many more, + Was ever year unblest as this?" he’ll cry, + "It has not brought us one new butterfly!" + In times that suffer such learn’d men as these, + Unhappy I——y! how came you to please? + Not gaudy butterflies are Lico’s game; + But, in effect, his chase is much the same; + Warm in pursuit, he levees all the great, + Stanch to the foot of title and estate: + Where’er their lordships go, they never find + Or Lico, or their shadows, lag behind! + He sets them sure, where’er their lordships run, + Close at their elbows, as a morning dun; + As if their grandeur, by contagion, wrought, + And fame was, like a fever, to be caught: + But after seven years’ dance, from place to place, + The(13) Dane is more familiar with his grace. + Who’d be a crutch to prop a rotten peer; + Or living pendant dangling at his ear, + For ever whisp’ring secrets, which were blown + For months before, by trumpets, thro’ the town? + Who’d be a glass, with flattering grimace, + Still to reflect the temper of his face; + Or happy pin to stick upon his sleeve, + When my lord’s gracious, and vouchsafes it leave; + Or cushion, when his heaviness shall please + To loll, or thump it, for his better ease; + Or a vile butt, for noon, or night, bespoke, + When the peer rashly swears he’ll club his joke? + Who’d shake with laughter, tho’ he could not find + His lordship’s jest; or, if his nose broke wind, + For blessings to the gods profoundly bow, + That can cry, chimney sweep, or drive a plough? + With terms like these, how mean the tribe that close! + Scarce meaner they, who terms like these, impose. + But what’s the tribe most likely to comply? + The men of ink, or ancient authors lie; + The writing tribe, who shameless auctions hold + Of praise, by inch of candle to be sold: + All men they flatter, but themselves the most, + With deathless fame, their everlasting boast: + For fame no cully makes so much her jest, + As her old constant spark, the bard profest. + "Boyle shines in council, Mordaunt in the fight, + Pelham’s magnificent; but I can write, + And what to my great soul like glory dear?" + Till some god whispers in his tingling ear, + That fame’s unwholesome taken without meat. + And life is best sustain’d by what is eat: + Grown lean, and wise, he curses what he writ, + And wishes all his wants were in his wit. + Ay! what avails it, when his dinner’s lost, + That his triumphant name adorns a post? + Or that his shining page (provoking fate!) + Defends sirloins, which sons of dulness eat? + What foe to verse without compassion hears, + What cruel prose-man can refrain from tears, + When the poor muse, for less than half a crown, + A prostitute on every bulk in town, + With other whores undone, tho’ not in print, + Clubs credit for Geneva in the mint? + Ye bards! why will you sing, tho’ uninspir’d? + Ye bards! why will you starve, to be admir’d? + Defunct by Phœbus’ laws, beyond redress, + Why will your spectres haunt the frighted press? + Bad metre, that excrescence of the head, + Like hair, will sprout, altho’ the poet’s dead. + All other trades demand, verse makers beg; + A dedication is a wooden leg; + A barren Labeo, the true mumper’s fashion, + Exposes borrow’d brats to move compassion. + Tho’ such myself, vile bards I discommend; + Nay more, tho’ gentle Damon is my friend. + "Is ’t then a crime to write?"—If talent rare + Proclaim the god, the crime is to forbear: + For some, tho’ few, there are large-minded men, + Who watch unseen the labours of the pen; + Who know the muse’s worth, and therefore court, + Their deeds her theme, their beauty her support; + Who serve, unask’d, the least pretence to wit; + My sole excuse, alas! for having writ. + Argyll true wit is studious to restore; + And Dorset smiles, if Phœbus smil’d before; + Pembroke in years the long-lov’d arts admires, + And Henrietta like a muse inspires. + But, ah! not inspiration can obtain + That fame, which poets languish for in vain. + How mad their aim, who thirst for glory, strive + To grasp, what no man can possess alive! + Fame’s a reversion in which men take place + (O late reversion!) at their own decease. + This truth sagacious Lintot knows so well, + He starves his authors, that their works may sell. + That fame is wealth, fantastic poets cry; + That wealth is fame, another clan reply; + Who know no guilt, no scandal, but in rags; + And swell in just proportion to their bags. + Nor only the low-born, deform’d and old, + Think glory nothing but the beams of gold; + The first young lord, which in the mall you meet, + Shall match the veriest huncks in Lombard-street, + From rescu’d candles’ ends, who rais’d a sum, + And starves to join a penny to a plumb. + A beardless miser! ’tis a guilt unknown + To former times, a scandal all our own. + Of ardent lovers, the true modern band + Will mortgage Celia to redeem their land. + For love, young, noble, rich, Castalio dies: + Name but the fair, love swells into his eyes. + Divine Monimia, thy fond fears lay down; + No rival can prevail,—but half a crown. + He glories to late times to be convey’d, + Not for the poor he has reliev’d, but made: + Not such ambition his great fathers fir’d, + When Harry conquer’d, and half France expir’d: + He’d be a slave, a pimp, a dog, for gain: + Nay, a dull sheriff, for his golden chain. + "Who’d be a slave?" the gallant colonel cries, + While love of glory sparkles from his eyes: + To deathless fame he loudly pleads his right,— + Just is his title,—for he will not fight: + All soldiers valour, all divines have grace, + As maids of honour beauty,—by their place: + But, when indulging on the last campaign, + His lofty terms climb o’er the hills of slain; + He gives the foes he slew, at each vain word, + A sweet revenge, and half absolves his sword. + Of boasting more than of a bomb afraid, + A soldier should be modest as a maid: + Fame is a bubble the reserv’d enjoy; + Who strive to grasp it, as they touch, destroy: + ’Tis the world’s debt to deeds of high degree; + But if you pay yourself, the world is free. + Were there no tongue to speak them but his own, + Augustus’ deeds in arms had ne’er been known. + Augustus’ deeds! if that ambiguous name + Confounds my reader, and misguides his aim, + Such is the prince’s worth, of whom I speak, + The Roman would not blush at the mistake. + + + + + Satire V. + + + On Women. + + + O fairest of creation! last and best + Of all God’s works! Creature in whom excell’d + Whatever can to sight, or thought, be form’d! + Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet! + How art thou lost!—-—- + + MILTON. + + + Nor reigns ambition in bold man alone; + Soft female hearts the rude invader own: + But there, indeed, it deals in nicer things, + Than routing armies, and dethroning kings: + Attend, and you discern it in the fair + Conduct a finger, or reclaim a hair; + Or roll the lucid orbit of an eye; + Or, in full joy, elaborate a sigh. + The sex we honour, tho’ their faults we blame; + Nay, thank their faults for such a fruitful theme: + A theme, fair ——! doubly kind to me, + Since satirizing those is praising thee; + Who wouldst not bear, too modestly refin’d, + A panegyric of a grosser kind. + Britannia’s daughters, much more fair than nice, + Too fond of admiration, lose their price; + Worn in the public eye, give cheap delight + To throngs, and tarnish to the sated sight: + As unreserv’d, and beauteous, as the sun, + Through every sign of vanity they run; + Assemblies, parks, coarse feasts in city-halls, + Lectures, and trials, plays, committees, balls, + Wells, bedlams, executions, Smithfield scenes, + And fortune-tellers’ caves, and lions’ dens, + Taverns, exchanges, bridewells, drawing-rooms, + Installments, pillories, coronations, tombs, + Tumblers, and funerals, puppet-shows, reviews, + Sales, races, rabbits, (and still stranger!) pews. + Clarinda’s bosom burns, but burns for fame; + And love lies vanquished in a nobler flame; + Warm gleams of hope she, now, dispenses; then, + Like April suns, dives into clouds again: + With all her lustre, now, her lover warms; + Then, out of ostentation, hides her charms: + ’Tis, next, her pleasure sweetly to complain, + And to be taken with a sudden pain; + Then, she starts up, all ecstasy and bliss, + And is, sweet soul! just as sincere in this: + O how she rolls her charming eyes in spite! + And looks delightfully with all her might! + But, like our heroes, much more brave than wise, + She conquers for the triumph, not the prize. + Zara resembles Ætna crown’d with snows; + Without she freezes, and within she glows: + Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir’d, + From the vain converse of the world retir’d, + She reads the psalms and chapters for the day, + In —— Cleopatra, or the last new play. + Thus gloomy Zara, with a solemn grace, + Deceives mankind, and hides behind her face. + Nor far beneath her in renown, is she, + Who, through good breeding, is ill company; + Whose manners will not let her larum cease, + Who thinks you are unhappy, when at peace; + To find you news, who racks her subtle head, + And vows—that her great-grandfather is dead. + A dearth of words a woman need not fear, + But ’tis a task indeed to learn—to hear: + In that the skill of conversation lies; + That shows, or makes, you both polite and wise. + Xantippe cries, "Let nymphs, who nought can say, + Be lost in silence, and resign the day; + And let the guilty wife her guilt confess, + By tame behaviour, and a soft address;" + Through virtue, she refuses to comply + With all the dictates of humanity; + Through wisdom, she refuses to submit + To wisdom’s rules, and raves to prove her wit; + Then, her unblemish’d honour to maintain, + Rejects her husband’s kindness with disdain: + But if, by chance, an ill-adapted word + Drops from the lip of her unwary lord, + Her darling china, in a whirlwind sent, + Just intimates the lady’s discontent. + Wine may indeed excite the meekest dame; + But keen Xantippe, scorning borrow’d flame, + Can vent her thunders, and her lightnings play, + O’er cooling gruel, and composing tea: + Nor rests by night, but, more sincere than nice, + She shakes the curtains with her kind advice: + Doubly, like echo, sound is her delight, + And the last word is her eternal right. + Is’t not enough, plagues, wars, and famines rise + To lash our crimes, but must our wives be wise? + Famine, plague, war, and an unnumber’d throng + Of guilt-avenging ills, to man belong: + What black, what ceaseless cares besiege our state! + What strokes we feel from fancy, and from fate! + If fate forbears us, fancy strikes the blow; + We make misfortune; suicides in woe. + Superfluous aid! unnecessary skill! + Is nature backward to torment, or kill? + How oft the noon, how oft the midnight, bell, + (That iron tongue of death!) with solemn knell, + On folly’s errands as we vainly roam, + Knocks at our hearts, and finds our thoughts from home! + Men drop so fast, ere life’s mid stage we tread, + Few know so many friends alive, as dead. + Yet, as immortal, in our up-hill chase + We press coy fortune with unslacken’d pace; + Our ardent labours for the toys we seek, + Join night to day, and Sunday to the week: + Our very joys are anxious, and expire + Between satiety and fierce desire. + Now what reward for all this grief and toil? + But one; a female friend’s endearing smile; + A tender smile, our sorrows’ only balm, + And, in life’s tempest, the sad sailor’s calm. + How have I seen a gentle nymph draw nigh, + Peace in her air, persuasion in her eye; + Victorious tenderness! it all o’ercame, + Husbands look’d mild, and savages grew tame. + The Sylvan race our active nymphs pursue; + Man is not all the game they have in view: + In woods and fields their glory they complete; + Their Master Betty leaps a five-barr’d gate; + While fair Miss Charles to toilets is confin’d, + Nor rashly tempts the barb’rous sun and wind. + Some nymphs affect a more heroic breed, + And volt from hunters to the manag’d steed; + Command his prancings with a martial air, + And Fobert has the forming of the fair. + More than one steed must Delia’s empire feel, + Who sits triumphant o’er the flying wheel; + And as she guides it thro’ th’ admiring throng, + With what an air she smacks the silken thong! + Graceful as John, she moderates the reins, + And whistles sweet her diuretic strains; + Sesostris like, such charioteers as these + May drive six harness’d monarchs, if they please: + They drive, row, run, with love of glory smit, + Leap, swim, shoot flying, and pronounce on wit. + O’er the belle-lettre lovely Daphne reigns; + Again the god Apollo wears her chains: + With legs toss’d high, on her sophee she sits + Vouchsafing audience to contending wits: + Of each performance she’s the final test; + One act read o’er, she prophesies the rest; + And then, pronouncing with decisive air, + Fully convinces all the town—she’s fair. + Had lovely Daphne Hecatessa’s face, + How would her elegance of taste decrease! + Some ladies’ judgment in their features lies, + And all their genius sparkles from their eyes. + "But hold," she cries, "lampooner! have a care; + Must I want common sense, because I’m fair?" + O no: see Stella; her eyes shine as bright + As if her tongue was never in the right; + And yet what real learning, judgment, fire! + She seems inspir’d, and can herself inspire: + How then (if malice rul’d not all the fair) + Could Daphne publish, and could she forbear? + We grant that beauty is no bar to sense, + Nor is’t a sanction for impertinence. + Sempronia lik’d her man; and well she might; + The youth in person, and in parts, was bright; + Possess’d of every virtue, grace, and art, + That claims just empire o’er the female heart: + He met her passion, all her sighs return’d, + And, in full rage of youthful ardour, burn’d: + Large his possessions, and beyond her own: + Their bliss the theme, and envy of the town: + The day was fix’d, when, with one acre more, + In stepp’d deform’d, debauch’d, diseas’d threescore. + The fatal sequel I, through shame, forbear: + Of pride, and av’rice, who can cure the fair? + Man’s rich with little, were his judgment true; + Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; + Those few wants answer’d, bring sincere delights; + But fools create themselves new appetites: + Fancy, and pride, seek things at vast expense, + Which relish not to reason, nor to sense. + When surfeit, or unthankfulness, destroys, + In nature’s narrow sphere, our solid joys, + In fancy’s airy land of noise and show, + Where nought but dreams, no real pleasures, grow; + Like cats in air-pumps, to subsist we strive + On joys too thin to keep the soul alive. + Lemira’s sick; make haste; the doctor call: + He comes; but where’s his patient? At the ball. + The doctor stares; her woman curtsies low, + And cries, "My lady, Sir, is always so: + Diversions put her maladies to flight: + True, she can’t stand, but she can dance all night: + I’ve known my lady (for she loves a tune) + For fevers take an opera in June: + And, tho’ perhaps you’ll think the practice bold, + A midnight park is sov’reign for a cold: + With cholics, breakfasts of green fruit agree; + With indigestions, supper just at three." + A strange alternative, replies Sir Hans, + Must women have a doctor, or a dance? + Though sick to death, abroad they safely roam, + But droop and die, in perfect health, at home: + For want—but not of health, are ladies ill; + And tickets cure beyond the doctor’s pill. + Alas, my heart! how languishingly fair + Yon lady lolls! with what a tender air! + Pale as a young dramatic author, when, + O’er darling lines, fell Cibber waves his pen. + Is her lord angry, or has(14) Veny chid? + Dead is her father, or the mask forbid? + "Late sitting up has turn’d her roses white." + Why went she not to bed? "Because ’twas night." + Did she then dance, or play? "Nor this, nor that." + Well, night soon steals away in pleasing chat. + "No, all alone, her prayers she rather chose, + Than be that wretch to sleep till morning rose." + Then lady Cynthia, mistress of the shade, + Goes, with the fashionable owls, to bed: + This her pride covets, this her health denies; + Her soul is silly, but her body’s wise. + Others, with curious arts, dim charms revive, + And triumph in the bloom of fifty-five. + You, in the morning, a fair nymph invite; + To keep her word, a brown one comes at night: + Next day she shines in glossy black; and then + Revolves into her native red again: + Like a dove’s neck, she shifts her transient charms, + And is her own dear rival in your arms. + But one admirer has the painted lass; + Nor finds that one, but in her looking-glass: + Yet Laura’s beautiful to such excess, + That all her art scarce makes her please us less. + To deck the female cheek, he only knows, + Who paints less fair the lily, and the rose. + How gay they smile! Such blessings nature pours, + O’erstock’d mankind enjoy but half her stores: + In distant wilds, by human eyes unseen, + She rears her flowers, and spreads her velvet green: + Pure gurgling rills the lonely desert trace, + And waste their music on the savage race. + Is nature then a niggard of her bliss? + Repine we guiltless in a world like this? + But our lewd tastes her lawful charms refuse, + And painted art’s depraved allurements choose. + Such Fulvia’s passion for the town; fresh air + (An odd effect!) gives vapours to the fair; + Green fields, and shady groves, and crystal springs, + And larks, and nightingales, are odious things; + But smoke, and dust, and noise, and crowds, delight; + And to be press’d to death, transports her quite: + Where silver riv’lets play through flow’ry meads, + And woodbines give their sweets, and limes their shades, + Black kennels’ absent odours she regrets, + And stops her nose at beds of violets. + Is stormy life preferr’d to the serene? + Or is the public to the private scene? + Retir’d, we tread a smooth and open way; + Through briers and brambles in the world we stray; + Stiff opposition, and perplex’d debate, + And thorny care, and rank and stinging hate, + Which choke our passage, our career control, + And wound the firmest temper of our soul. + O sacred solitude! divine retreat! + Choice of the prudent! envy of the great! + By thy pure stream, or in thy waving shade, + We court fair wisdom, that celestial maid: + The genuine offspring of her lov’d embrace, + (Strangers on earth!) are innocence and peace: + There, from the ways of men laid safe ashore, + We smile to hear the distant tempest roar; + There, bless’d with health, with business unperplex’d, + This life we relish, and ensure the next; + There too the muses sport; these numbers free, + Pierian Eastbury! I owe to thee. + There sport the muses; but not there alone: + Their sacred force Amelia feels in town. + Nought but a genius can a genius fit; + A wit herself, Amelia weds a wit: + Both wits! though miracles are said to cease, + Three days, three wondrous days! they liv’d in peace; + With the fourth sun a warm dispute arose, + On Durfey’s poesy, and Bunyan’s prose: + The learned war both wage with equal force, + And the fifth morn concluded the divorce. + Phœbe, though she possesses nothing less, + Is proud of being rich in happiness: + Laboriously pursues delusive toys, + Content with pains, since they’re reputed joys. + With what well-acted transport will she say, + "Well, sure, we were so happy yesterday! + And then that charming party for to-morrow!" + Though, well she knows, ’twill languish into sorrow: + But she dares never boast the present hour; + So gross that cheat, it is beyond her power: + For such is or our weakness, or our curse, + Or rather such our crime, which still is worse, + The present moment, like a wife, we shun, + And ne’er enjoy, because it is our own. + Pleasures are few, and fewer we enjoy; + Pleasure, like quicksilver, is bright, and coy; + We strive to grasp it with our utmost skill, + Still it eludes us, and it glitters still: + If seiz’d at last, compute your mighty gains; + What is it, but rank poison in your veins? + As Flavia in her glass an angel spies, + Pride whispers in her ear pernicious lies; + Tells her, while she surveys a face so fine, + There’s no satiety of charms divine: + Hence, if her lover yawns, all chang’d appears + Her temper, and she melts (sweet soul!) in tears: + She, fond and young, last week, her wish enjoy’d, + In soft amusement all the night employ’d; + The morning came, when Strephon, waking, found + (Surprising sight!) his bride in sorrow drown’d. + "What miracle," says Strephon, "makes thee weep?" + "Ah, barb’rous man!" she cries, "how could you——sleep?" + Men love a mistress, as they love a feast; + How grateful one to touch, and one to taste! + Yet sure there is a certain time of day, + We wish our mistress, and our meat, away: + But soon the sated appetites return, + Again our stomachs crave, our bosoms burn: + Eternal love let man, then, never swear; + Let women never triumph, nor despair; + Nor praise, nor blame, too much, the warm, or chill; + Hunger and love are foreign to the will. + There is indeed a passion more refin’d, + For those few nymphs whose charms are of the mind: + But not of that unfashionable set + Is Phyllis; Phyllis and her Damon met. + Eternal love exactly hits her taste; + Phyllis demands eternal love at least. + Embracing Phyllis with soft smiling eyes, + Eternal love I vow, the swain replies: + But say, my all, my mistress, and my friend! + What day next week th’ eternity shall end? + Some nymphs prefer astronomy to love: + Elope from mortal man, and range above. + The fair philosopher to Rowley flies, + Where, in a box, the whole creation lies: + She sees the planets in their turns advance, + And scorns, Poitier, thy sublunary dance; + Of Desagulier she bespeaks fresh air; + And Whiston has engagements with the fair. + What vain experiments Sophronia tries! + ’Tis not in air-pumps the gay colonel dies. + But though to-day this rage of science reigns, + (O fickle sex!) soon end her learned pains. + Lo! Pug from Jupiter her heart has got, + Turns out the stars, and Newton is a sot. + To——turn; she never took the height + Of Saturn, yet is ever in the right. + She strikes each point with native force of mind, + While puzzled learning blunders far behind, + Graceful to sight, and elegant to thought, + The great are vanquish’d, and the wise are taught. + Her breeding finish’d, and her temper sweet, + When serious, easy; and when gay, discreet; + In glittering scenes, o’er her own heart, sincere; + In crowds, collected; and in courts, severe; + Sincere, and warm, with zeal well understood, + She takes a noble pride in doing good; + Yet not superior to her sex’s cares, + The mode she fixes by the gown she wears; + Of silks and china she’s the last appeal; + In these great points she leads the commonweal; + And if disputes of empire rise between + Mechlin the queen of lace, and colberteen, + ’Tis doubt! ’tis darkness! till suspended fate + Assumes her nod, to close the grand debate. + When such her mind, why will the fair express + Their emulation only in their dress? + But, oh! the nymph that mounts above the skies, + And, gratis, clears religious mysteries, + Resolv’d the church’s welfare to ensure, + And make her family a sine-cure: + The theme divine at cards she’ll not forget, + But takes in texts of Scripture at picquet; + In those licentious meetings acts the prude, + And thanks her Maker that her cards are good. + What angels would those be, who thus excel + In theologies, could they sew as well! + Yet why should not the fair her text pursue? + Can she more decently the doctor woo? + ’Tis hard, too, she who makes no use but chat + Of her religion, should be barr’d in that. + Isaac, a brother of the canting strain, + When he has knock’d at his own skull in vain, + To beauteous Marcia often will repair + With a dark text, to light it at the fair. + O how his pious soul exults to find + Such love for holy men in woman-kind! + Charm’d with her learning, with what rapture he + Hangs on her bloom, like an industrious bee! + Hums round about her, and with all his power + Extracts sweet wisdom from so fair a flower! + The young and gay declining, Appia flies + At nobler game, the mighty and the wise: + By nature more an eagle than a dove, + She impiously prefers the world to love. + Can wealth give happiness? look round, and see + What gay distress! what splendid misery! + Whatever fortune lavishly can pour, + The mind annihilates, and calls for more! + Wealth is a cheat; believe not what it says; + Like any lord it promises—and pays. + How will the miser startle, to be told + Of such a wonder, as insolvent gold! + What nature wants has an intrinsic weight; + All more, is but the fashion of the plate, + Which, for one moment, charms the fickle view; + It charms us now; anon we cast anew; + To some fresh birth of fancy more inclin’d: + Then wed not acres, but a noble mind. + Mistaken lovers, who make worth their care, + And think accomplishments will win the fair: + The fair, ’tis true, by genius should be won, + As flow’rs unfold their beauties to the sun; + And yet in female scales a fop outweighs, + And wit must wear the willow and the bays. + Nought shines so bright in vain Liberia’s eye + As riot, impudence, and perfidy; + The youth of fire, that has drunk deep, and play’d, + And kill’d his man, and triumph’d o’er his maid; + For him, as yet unhang’d, she spreads her charms, + Snatches the dear destroyer to her arms; + And amply gives (though treated long amiss) + The man of merit his revenge in this, + If you resent, and wish a woman ill, + But turn her o’er one moment to her will. + The languid lady next appears in state, + Who was not born to carry her own weight; + She lolls, reels, staggers, till some foreign aid + To her own stature lifts the feeble maid. + Then, if ordain’d to so severe a doom, + She, by just stages, journeys round the room: + But, knowing her own weakness, she despairs + To scale the Alps—that is, ascend the stairs. + My fan! let others say, who laugh at toil; + Fan! hood! glove! scarf! is her laconic style; + And that is spoke with such a dying fall, + That Betty rather sees, than hears the call: + The motion of her lips, and meaning eye, + Piece out th’ idea her faint words deny. + O listen with attention most profound! + Her voice is but the shadow of a sound. + And help! oh help! her spirits are so dead, + One hand scarce lifts the other to her head. + If, there, a stubborn pin it triumphs o’er, + She pants! she sinks away! and is more. + Let the robust and the gigantic carve, + Life is not worth so much, she’d rather starve; + But chew she must herself; ah cruel fate! + That Rosalinda can’t by proxy eat. + An antidote in female caprice lies + (Kind heaven!) against the poison of their eyes. + Thalestris triumphs in a manly mien; + Loud is her accent, and her phrase obscene. + In fair and open dealing where’s the shame? + What nature dares to give, she dares to name. + This honest fellow is sincere and plain, + And justly gives the jealous husband pain. + (Vain is the task to petticoats assign’d, + If wanton language shows a naked mind.) + And now and then, to grace her eloquence, + An oath supplies the vacancies of sense. + Hark! the shrill notes transpierce the yielding air, + And teach the neighb’ring echoes how to swear. + By Jove, is faint, and for the simple swain; + She, on the Christian system, is profane. + But though the volley rattles in your ear, + Believe her dress, she’s not a grenadier. + If thunder’s awful, how much more our dread, + When Jove deputes a lady in his stead? + A lady! pardon my mistaken pen, + A shameless woman is the worst of men. + Few to good breeding make a just pretence; + Good breeding is the blossom of good sense; + The last result of an accomplish’d mind, + With outward grace, the body’s virtue, join’d. + A violated decency now reigns; + And nymphs for failings take peculiar pains. + With Chinese painters modern toasts agree, + The point they aim at is deformity: + They throw their persons with a hoyden air + Across the room, and toss into the chair. + So far their commerce with mankind is gone, + They, for our manners, have exchang’d their own. + The modest look, the castigated grace, + The gentle movement, and slow measur’d pace, + For which her lovers died, her parents pray’d, + Are indecorums with the modern maid. + Stiff forms are bad; but let not worse intrude, + Nor conquer art and nature, to be rude. + Modern good-breeding carry to its height, + And lady D——’s self will be polite. + Ye rising fair! ye bloom of Britain’s isle! + When high-born Anna, with a soften’d smile, + Leads on your train, and sparkles at your head, + What seems most hard, is, not to be well bred. + Her bright example with success pursue, + And all, but adoration, is your due. + But adoration! give me something more, + Cries Lyce, on the borders of threescore: + Nought treads so silent as the foot of time; + Hence we mistake our autumn for our prime; + ’Tis greatly wise to know, before we’re told, + The melancholy news, that we grow old. + Autumnal Lyce carries in her face + Memento mori to each public place. + O how your beating breast a mistress warms, + Who looks through spectacles to see your charms! + While rival undertakers hover round, + And with his spade the sexton marks the ground, + Intent not on her own, but others’ doom, + She plans new conquests, and defrauds the tomb. + In vain the cock has summon’d sprites away, + She walks at noon, and blasts the bloom of day. + Gay rainbow silks her mellow charms infold, + And nought of Lyce but herself is old. + Her grizzled locks assume a smirking grace, + And art has levell’d her deep-furrow’d face. + Her strange demand no mortal can approve, + We’ll ask her blessing, but can’t ask her love. + She grants, indeed, a lady may decline + (All ladies but herself) at ninety-nine. + O how unlike her is the sacred age + Of prudent Portia! her gray hairs engage; + Whose thoughts are suited to her life’s decline: + Virtue’s the paint that can with wrinkles shine. + That, and that only, can old age sustain; + Which yet all wish, nor know they wish for pain. + Not num’rous are our joys, when life is new; + And yearly some are falling of the few; + But when we conquer life’s meridian stage, + And downward tend into the vale of age, + They drop apace; by nature some decay, + And some the blasts of fortune sweep away; + Till naked quite of happiness, aloud + We call for death, and shelter in a shroud. + Where’s Portia now?—But Portia left behind + Two lovely copies of her form and mind. + What heart untouch’d their early grief can view, + Like blushing rose-buds dipp’d in morning dew? + Who into shelter takes their tender bloom, + And forms their minds to flee from ills to come? + The mind, when turn’d adrift, no rules to guide, + Drives at the mercy of the wind and tide; + Fancy and passion toss it to and fro; + Awhile torment, and then quite sink in woe. + Ye beauteous orphans, since in silent dust + Your best example lies, my precepts trust. + Life swarms with ills; the boldest are afraid; + Where then is safety for a tender maid? + Unfit for conflict, round beset with woes, + And man, whom least she fears, her worst of foes! + When kind, most cruel; when oblig’d the most, + The least obliging; and by favours lost. + Cruel by nature, they for kindness hate; + And scorn you for those ills themselves create. + If on your fame your sex a blot has thrown, + ’Twill ever stick, through malice of your own. + Most hard! in pleasing your chief glory lies; + And yet from pleasing your chief dangers rise: + Then please the best; and know, for men of sense, + Your strongest charms are native innocence. + Art on the mind, like paint upon the face, + Fright him, that’s worth your love, from your embrace. + In simple manners all the secret lies; + Be kind and virtuous, you’ll be blest and wise. + Vain show and noise intoxicate the brain, + Begin with giddiness, and end in pain. + Affect not empty fame, and idle praise, + Which, all those wretches I describe, betrays. + Your sex’s glory ’tis, to shine unknown; + Of all applause, be fondest of your own. + Beware the fever of the mind! that thirst + With which the age is eminently curst: + To drink of pleasure, but inflames desire; + And abstinence alone can quench the fire; + Take pain from life, and terror from the tomb; + Give peace in hand; and promise bliss to come. + + + + + Satire VI. + + + On Women. + + + Inscribed to the Right Honourable the Lady Elizabeth Germain. + + + Interdum tamen et tollit comœdia vocem. + + —HOR. + + + I sought a patroness, but sought in vain. + Apollo whisper’d in my ear—"Germain."— + I know her not.—"Your reason’s somewhat odd; + Who knows his patron, now?" replied the god. + "Men write, to me, and to the world, unknown; + Then steal great names, to shield them from the town. + Detected worth, like beauty disarray’d, + To covert flies, of praise itself afraid: + Should she refuse to patronize your lays, + In vengeance write a volume in her praise. + Nor think it hard so great a length to run; + When such the theme, ’twill easily be done." + Ye fair! to draw your excellence at length, + Exceeds the narrow bounds of human strength; + You, here, in miniature your picture see; + Nor hope from Zincks more justice than from me. + My portraits grace your mind, as his your side; + His portraits will inflame, mine quench, your pride. + He’s dear, you frugal; choose my cheaper lay; + And be your reformation all my pay. + Lavinia is polite, but not profane; + To church as constant as to Drury Lane. + She decently, in form, pays heaven its due; + And makes a civil visit to her pew. + Her lifted fan, to give a solemn air, + Conceals her face, which passes for a prayer: + Curtsies to curtsies, then, with grace, succeed; + Not one the fair omits, but at the creed. + Or if she joins the service, ’tis to speak; + Thro’ dreadful silence the pent heart might break; + Untaught to bear it, women talk away + To God himself, and fondly think they pray. + But sweet their accent, and their air refin’d; + For they’re before their Maker—and mankind: + When ladies once are proud of praying well, + Satan himself will toll the parish bell. + Acquainted with the world, and quite well bred, + Drusa receives her visitants in bed; + But, chaste as ice, this Vesta, to defy + The very blackest tongue of calumny, + When from the sheets her lovely form she lifts, + She begs you just would turn you, while she shifts. + Those charms are greatest which decline the sight, + That makes the banquet poignant and polite. + There is no woman, where there’s no reserve; + And ’tis on plenty your poor lovers starve. + But with a modern fair, meridian merit + Is a fierce thing, they call a nymph of spirit. + Mark well the rollings of her flaming eye; + And tread on tiptoe, if you dare draw nigh. + "Or if you take a lion by the beard,(15) + Or dare defy the fell Hyrcanian pard, + Or arm’d rhinoceros, or rough Russian bear," + First make your will, and then converse with her. + This lady glories in profuse expense; + And thinks distraction is magnificence. + To beggar her gallant, is some delight; + To be more fatal still, is exquisite; + Had ever nymph such reason to be glad? + In duel fell two lovers; one run mad. + Her foes their honest execrations pour; + Her lovers only should detest her more. + Flavia is constant to her old gallant, + And generously supports him in his want; + But marriage is a fetter, is a snare, + A hell, no lady so polite can bear. + She’s faithful, she’s observant, and with pains + Her angel brood of bastards she maintains. + Nor least advantage has the fair to plead, + But that of guilt, above the marriage-bed. + Amasia hates a prude, and scorns restraint; + Whate’er she is, she’ll not appear a saint: + Her soul superior flies formality; + So gay her air, her conduct is so free, + Some might suspect the nymph not over good— + Nor would they be mistaken, if they should. + Unmarried Abra puts on formal airs; + Her cushion’s threadbare with her constant prayers. + Her only grief is, that she cannot be + At once engag’d in prayer and charity. + And this, to do her justice, must be said, + "Who would not think that Abra was a maid?" + Some ladies are too beauteous to be wed; + For where’s the man that’s worthy of their bed? + If no disease reduce her pride before, + Lavinia will be ravish’d at threescore. + Then she submits to venture in the dark; + And nothing now is wanting—but her spark. + Lucia thinks happiness consists in state; + She weds an idiot, but she eats in plate. + The goods of fortune, which her soul possess, + Are but the ground of unmade happiness; + The rude material: wisdom add to this, + Wisdom, the sole artificer of bliss; + She from herself, if so compell’d by need, + Of thin content can draw the subtle thread; + But (no detraction to her sacred skill) + If she can work in gold, ’tis better still. + If Tullia had been blest with half her sense, + None could too much admire her excellence: + But since she can make error shine so bright, + She thinks it vulgar to defend the right. + With understanding she is quite o’errun; + And by too great accomplishments undone: + With skill she vibrates her eternal tongue, + For ever most divinely in the wrong. + Naked in nothing should a woman be; + But veil her very wit with modesty: + Let man discover, let not her display, + But yield her charms of mind with sweet delay. + For pleasure form’d, perversely some believe, + To make themselves important, men must grieve. + Lesbia the fair, to fire her jealous lord, + Pretends, the fop she laughs at, is ador’d. + In vain she’s proud of secret innocence; + The fact she fains were scarce a worse offence. + Mira, endow’d with every charm to bless, + Has no design, but on her husband’s peace: + He lov’d her much; and greatly was he mov’d + At small inquietudes in her he lov’d. + "How charming this!"—The pleasure lasted long; + Now every day the fits come thick and strong: + At last he found the charmer only feign’d; + And was diverted when he should be pain’d. + What greater vengeance had the gods in store? + How tedious life, now she can plague no more! + She tries a thousand arts; but none succeed: + She’s forc’d a fever to procure indeed: + Thus strictly prov’d this virtuous, loving wife, + Her husband’s pain was dearer than her life. + Anxious Melania rises to my view, + Who never thinks her lover pays his due: + Visit, present, treat, flatter, and adore; + Her majesty, to-morrow, calls for more. + His wounded ears complaints eternal fill, + As unoil’d hinges, querulously shrill. + "You went last night with Celia to the ball." + You prove it false. "Not go! that’s worst of all." + Nothing can please her, nothing not inflame; + And arrant contradictions are the same. + Her lover must be sad, to please her spleen; + His mirth is an inexpiable sin: + For of all rivals that can pain her breast, + There’s one, that wounds far deeper than the rest; + To wreck her quiet, the most dreadful shelf + Is if her lover dares enjoy himself. + And this, because she’s exquisitely fair: + Should I dispute her beauty, how she’d stare! + How would Melania be surpris’d to hear + She’s quite deform’d! And yet the case is clear; + What’s female beauty, but an air divine, + Thro’ which the mind’s all gentle graces shine? + They, like the sun, irradiate all between; + The body charms because the soul is seen. + Hence, men are often captives of a face, + They know not why, of no peculiar grace: + Some forms, tho’ bright, no mortal man can bear; + Some, none resist, tho’ not exceeding fair. + Aspasia’s highly born, and nicely bred, + Of taste refin’d, in life and manners read; + Yet reaps no fruit from her superior sense, + But to be teaz’d by her own excellence. + "Folks are so awkward! things so unpolite!" + She’s elegantly pain’d from morn till night. + Her delicacy’s shock’d where’er she goes; + Each creature’s imperfections are her woes. + Heaven by its favour has the fair distrest, + And pour’d such blessings—that she can’t be blest. + Ah! why so vain, though blooming in thy spring, + Thou shining, frail, ador’d, and wretched thing? + Old age will come; disease may come before; + Fifteen is full as mortal as threescore. + Thy fortune, and thy charms, may soon decay: + But grant these fugitives prolong their stay, + Their basis totters, their foundation shakes; + Life, that supports them, in a moment breaks; + Then wrought into the soul let virtues shine; + The ground eternal, as the work divine. + Julia’s a manager; she’s born for rule; + And knows her wiser husband is a fool; + Assemblies holds, and spins the subtle thread + That guides the lover to his fair one’s bed: + For difficult amours can smooth the way, + And tender letters dictate, or convey. + But if depriv’d of such important cares, + Her wisdom condescends to less affairs. + For her own breakfast she’ll project a scheme, + Nor take her tea without a stratagem; + Presides o’er trifles with a serious face; + Important by the virtue of grimace. + Ladies supreme among amusements reign; + By nature born to soothe, and entertain. + Their prudence in a share of folly lies: + Why will they be so weak, as to be wise? + Syrena is for ever in extremes, + And with a vengeance she commends, or blames. + Conscious of her discernment, which is good, + She strains too much to make it understood. + Her judgment just, her sentence is too strong; + Because she’s right, she’s ever in the wrong. + Brunetta’s wise in actions great, and rare; + But scorns on trifles to bestow her care. + Thus ev’ry hour Brunetta is to blame, + Because th’ occasion is beneath her aim, + Think nought a trifle, though it small appear; + Small sands the mountain, moments make the year, + And trifles life. Your care to trifles give, + Or you may die, before you truly live. + Go breakfast with Alicia, there you’ll see, + Simplex munditiis, to the last degree: + Unlac’d her stays, her night-gown is untied, + And what she has of head-dress is aside. + She drawls her words, and waddles in her pace; + Unwash’d her hands, and much besnuff’d her face. + A nail uncut, and head uncomb’d, she loves; + And would draw on jack-boots, as soon as gloves. + Gloves by Queen Bess’s maidens might be miss’d; + Her blessed eyes ne’er saw a female fist. + Lovers, beware! to wound how can she fail + With scarlet finger, and long jetty nail? + For Harvey the first wit she cannot be, + Nor, cruel Richmond, the first toast for thee. + Since full each other station of renown, + Who would not be the greatest trapes in town? + Women were made to give our eyes delight; + A female sloven is an odious sight. + Fair Isabella is so fond of fame, + That her dear self is her eternal theme; + Through hopes of contradiction, oft she’ll say, + "Methinks I look so wretchedly to-day!" + When most the world applauds you, most beware; + ’Tis often less a blessing than a snare. + Distrust mankind; with your own heart confer; + And dread even there to find a flatterer. + The breath of others raises our renown; + Our own as surely blows the pageant down. + Take up no more than you by worth can claim, + Lest soon you prove a bankrupt in your fame. + But own I must, in this perverted age, + Who most deserve, can’t always most engage. + So far is worth from making glory sure, + It often hinders what it should procure. + Whom praise we most? The virtuous, brave, and wise? + No; wretches, whom, in secret, we despise. + And who so blind, as not to see the cause? + No rivals rais’d by such discreet applause; + And yet, of credit it lays in a store, + By which our spleen may wound true worth the more. + Ladies there are who think one crime is all: + Can women, then, no way but backward fall? + So sweet is that one crime they don’t pursue, + To pay its loss, they think all others few. + Who hold that crime so dear, must never claim + Of injur’d modesty the sacred name. + But Clio thus: "What! railing without end? + Mean task! how much more gen’rous to commend!" + Yes, to commend as you are wont to do, + My kind instructor, and example too. + "Daphnis," says Clio, "has a charming eye: + What pity ’tis her shoulder is awry! + Aspasia’s shape indeed—but then her air— + The man has parts who finds destruction there. + Almeria’s wit has something that’s divine; + And wit’s enough—how few in all things shine! + Selina serves her friends, relieves the poor— + Who was it said Selina’s near threescore? + At Lucia’s match I from my soul rejoice; + The world congratulates so wise a choice; + His lordship’s rent-roll is exceeding great— + But mortgages will sap the best estate. + In Sherley’s form might cherubims appear; + But then—she has a freckle on her ear." + Without a but, Hortensia she commends, + The first of women, and the best of friends; + Owns her in person, wit, fame, virtue, bright: + But how comes this to pass?—She died last night. + Thus nymphs commend, who yet at satire rail: + Indeed that’s needless, if such praise prevail. + And whence such praise? Our virulence is thrown + On others’ fame, thro’ fondness for our own. + Of rank and riches proud, Cleora frowns; + For are not coronets akin to crowns? + Her greedy eye, and her sublime address, + The height of avarice and pride confess. + You seek perfections worthy of her rank; + Go, seek for her perfections at the bank. + By wealth unquench’d, by reason uncontrol’d, + For ever burns her sacred thirst of gold. + As fond of five-pence, as the veriest cit; + And quite as much detested as a wit. + Can gold calm passion, or make reason shine? + Can we dig peace, or wisdom, from the mine? + Wisdom to gold prefer; for ’tis much less + To make our fortune, than our happiness. + That happiness which great ones often see, + With rage and wonder, in a low degree; + Themselves unblest. The poor are only poor; + But what are they who droop amid their store? + Nothing is meaner than a wretch of state; + The happy only are the truly great. + Peasants enjoy like appetites with kings; + And those best satisfied with cheapest things. + Could both our Indies buy but one new sense, + Our envy would be due to large expense. + Since not, those pomps which to the great belong, + Are but poor arts to mark them from the throng. + See how they beg an alms of flattery! + They languish! oh support them with a lie! + A decent competence we fully taste; + It strikes our sense, and gives a constant feast: + More, we perceive by dint of thought alone; + The rich must labor to possess their own, + To feel their great abundance; and request + Their humble friends to help them to be blest; + To see their treasures, hear their glory told, + And aid the wretched impotence of gold. + But some, great souls! and touch’d with warmth divine, + Give gold a price, and teach its beams to shine. + All hoarded treasures they repute a load; + Nor think their wealth their own, till well bestow’d. + Grand reservoirs of public happiness, + Through secret streams diffusively they bless; + And, while their bounties glide conceal’d from view, + Relieve our wants, and spare our blushes too. + But satire is my task; and these destroy + Her gloomy province, and malignant joy. + Help me, ye misers! help me to complain, + And blast our common enemy, Germain: + But our invectives must despair success; + For next to praise, she values nothing less. + What picture’s yonder, loosen’d from its frame? + Or is’t Asturia? that affected dame. + The brightest forms, through affectation, fade + To strange new things, which nature never made. + Frown not, ye fair! so much your sex we prize, + We hate those arts that take you from our eyes. + In Albucinda’s native grace is seen + What you, who labour at perfection, mean. + Short is the rule, and to be learnt with ease, + Retain your gentle selves, and you must please. + Here might I sing of Memmia’s mincing mien, + And all the movements of the soft machine: + How two red lips affected zephyrs blow, + To cool the Bohea, and inflame the beau: + While one white finger, and a thumb, conspire + To lift the cup, and make the world admire. + Tea! how I tremble at thy fatal stream! + As Lethe, dreadful to the love of fame. + What devastations on thy banks are seen! + What shades of mighty names which once have been! + An hecatomb of characters supplies + Thy painted altars’ daily sacrifice. + H——, P——, B——, aspers’d by thee, decay, + As grains of finest sugars melt away, + And recommend thee more to mortal taste: + Scandal’s the sweet’ner of a female feast. + But this inhuman triumph shall decline, + And thy revolting naiads call for wine; + Spirits no longer shall serve under thee; + But reign in thy own cup, exploded tea! + Citronia’s nose declares thy ruin nigh, + And who dares give Citronia’s nose the lie?(16) + The ladies long at men of drink exclaim’d, + And what impair’d both health and virtue, blam’d; + At length, to rescue man, the generous lass + Stole from her consort the pernicious glass; + As glorious as the British queen renown’d, + Who suck’d the poison from her husband’s wound. + Nor to the glass alone are nymphs inclin’d, + But every bolder vice of bold mankind. + O Juvenal! for thy severer rage! + To lash the ranker follies of our age. + Are there, among the females of our isle, + Such faults, at which it is a fault to smile? + There are. Vice, once by modest nature chain’d + And legal ties, expatiates unrestrain’d; + Without thin decency held up to view, + Naked she stalks o’er law and gospel too. + Our matrons lead such exemplary lives, + Men sigh in vain for none, but for their wives; + Who marry to be free, to range the more, + And wed one man to wanton with a score. + Abroad too kind, at home ’tis steadfast hate, + And one eternal tempest of debate. + What foul eruptions, from a look most meek! + What thunders bursting, from a dimpled cheek! + Their passions bear it with a lofty hand! + But then, their reason is at due command. + Is there whom you detest, and seek his life? + Trust no soul with the secret—but his wife. + Wives wonder that their conduct I condemn, + And ask, what kindred is a spouse to them? + What swarms of am’rous grandmothers I see! + And misses, ancient in iniquity? + What blasting whispers, and what loud declaiming! + What lying, drinking, bawding, swearing, gaming! + Friendship so cold, such warm incontinence; + Such griping av’rice, such profuse expense; + Such dead devotion, such a zeal for crimes; + Such licens’d ill, such masquerading times; + Such venal faith, such misapplied applause; + Such flatter’d guilt, and such inverted laws; + Such dissolution through the whole I find, + ’Tis not a world, but chaos of mankind. + Since Sundays have no balls, the well-dress’d belle + Shines in the pew, but smiles to hear of hell; + And casts an eye of sweet disdain on all, + Who listens less to Collins than St. Paul. + Atheists have been but rare; since nature’s birth, + Till now, she-atheists ne’er appear’d on earth. + Ye men of deep researches, say, whence springs + This daring character, in timorous things? + Who start at feathers, from an insect fly, + A match for nothing—but the Deity. + But, not to wrong the fair, the muse must own + In this pursuit they court not fame alone; + But join to that a more substantial view, + "From thinking free, to be free agents too." + They strive with their own hearts, and keep them down, + In complaisance to all the fools in town. + O how they tremble at the name of prude! + And die with shame at thought of being good! + For what will Artimis, the rich and gay, + What will the wits, that is, the coxcombs say? + They heaven defy, to earth’s vile dregs a slave; + Thro’ cowardice, most execrably brave. + With our own judgments durst we to comply, + In virtue should we live, in glory die. + Rise then, my muse, in honest fury rise; + They dread a satire, who defy the skies. + Atheists are few: most nymphs a Godhead own; + And nothing but his attributes dethrone. + From Atheists far, they steadfastly believe + God is, and is Almighty——to forgive. + His other excellence they’ll not dispute; + But mercy, sure, is his chief attribute. + Shall pleasures of a short duration chain + A lady’s soul in everlasting pain? + Will the great Author us poor worms destroy, + For now and then a sip of transient joy? + No, he’s for ever in a smiling mood; + He’s like themselves, or how could he be good? + And they blaspheme, who blacker schemes suppose.— + Devoutly, thus, Jehovah they depose, + The pure! the just! and set up, in his stead, + A deity, that’s perfectly well bred. + "Dear Tillotson! be sure the best of men; + Nor thought he more, than thought great Origen, + Though once upon a time he misbehav’d; + Poor Satan! doubtless, he’ll at length be sav’d. + Let priests do something for their one in ten; + It is their trade; so far they’re honest men. + Let them cant on, since they have got the knack, + And dress their notions, like themselves, in black; + Fright us, with terrors of a world unknown, + From joys of this, to keep them all their own. + Of earth’s fair fruits, indeed, they claim a fee; + But then they leave our untith’d virtue free. + Virtue’s a pretty thing to make a show: + Did ever mortal write like Rochefocaut?" + Thus pleads the devil’s fair apologist, + And, pleading, safely enters on his list. + Let angel-forms angelic truths maintain; + Nature disjoins the beauteous and profane. + For what’s true beauty, but fair virtue’s face? + Virtue made visible in outward grace? + She, then, that’s haunted with an impious mind, + The more she charms, the more she shocks mankind. + But charms decline: the fair long vigils keep: + They sleep no more! (17)quadrille has murder’d sleep. + "Poor K—p! cries Livia; I have not been there + These two nights; the poor creature will despair. + I hate a crowd—but to do good, you know— + And people of condition should bestow." + Convinc’d, o’ercome, to K—p’s grave matrons run; + Now set a daughter, and now stake a son; + Let health, fame, temper, beauty, fortune, fly; + And beggar half their race—thro’ charity. + Immortal were we, or else mortal quite, + I less should blame this criminal delight: + But since the gay assembly’s gayest room + Is but the upper story of some tomb, + Methinks, we need not our short beings shun, + And, thought to fly, contend to be undone. + We need not buy our ruin with our crime, + And give eternity to murder time. + The love of gaming is the worst of ills; + With ceaseless storms the blacken’d soul it fills; + Inveighs at heaven, neglects the ties of blood; + Destroys the power and will of doing good; + Kills health, pawns honour, plunges in disgrace, + And, what is still more dreadful—spoils your face. + See yonder set of thieves that live on spoil, + The scandal, and the ruin of our isle! + And see, (strange sight!) amid that ruffian band, + A form divine high wave her snowy hand; + That rattles loud a small enchanted box, + Which, loud as thunder, on the board she knocks. + And as fierce storms, which earth’s foundation shook, + From Æolus’s cave impetuous broke, + From this small cavern a mix’d tempest flies, + Fear, rage, convulsion, tears, oaths, blasphemies! + For men, I mean,—the fair discharges none; + She (guiltless creature!) swears to heaven alone. + See her eyes start! cheeks glow! and muscles swell! + Like the mad maid in the Cumean cell. + Thus that divine one her soft nights employs! + Thus tunes her soul to tender nuptial joys! + And when the cruel morning calls to bed, + And on her pillow lays her aching head, + With the dear images her dreams are crown’d, + The die spins lovely, or the cards go round; + Imaginary ruin charms her still; + Her happy lord is cuckol’d by spadille: + And if she’s brought to bed, ’tis ten to one, + He marks the forehead of her darling son. + O scene of horror, and of wild despair, + Why is the rich Atrides’ splended heir + Constrain’d to quit his ancient lordly seat, + And hide his glories in a mean retreat? + Why that drawn sword? And whence that dismal cry? + Why pale distraction thro’ the family? + See my lord threaten, and my lady weep, + And trembling servants from the tempest creep. + Why that gay son to distant regions sent? + What fiends that daughter’s destin’d match prevent? + Why the whole house in sudden ruin laid? + O nothing, but last night—my lady play’d. + But wanders not my satire from my theme? + Is this too owing to the love of fame? + Though now your hearts on lucre are bestow’d, + ’Twas first a vain devotion to the mode; + Nor cease we here, since ’tis a vice so strong, + The torrent sweeps all womankind along; + This may be said, in honour of our times, + That none now stand distinguish’d by their crimes. + If sin you must, take nature for your guide: + Love has some soft excuse to soothe your pride: + Ye fair apostates from love’s ancient power! + Can nothing ravish, but a golden shower? + Can cards alone your glowing fancy seize; + Must Cupid learn to punt, ere he can please? + When you’re enamour’d of a lift or cast, + What can the preacher more, to make us chaste? + Why must strong youths unmarried pine away? + They find no woman disengag’d——from play. + Why pine the married—O severer fate! + They find from play no disengag’d—estate. + Flavia, at lovers false, untouch’d and hard, + Turns pale, and trembles at a cruel card. + Nor Arria’s Bible can secure her age; + Her threescore years are shuffling with her page. + While death stands by, but till the game is done, + To sweep that stake, in justice, long his own; + Like old cards ting’d with sulphur, she takes fire; + Or, like snuffs sunk in sockets, blazes higher. + Ye gods! with new delights inspire the fair; + Or give us sons, and save us from despair. + Sons, brothers, fathers, husbands, tradesmen, close + In my complaint, and brand your sins in prose: + Yet I believe, as firmly as my creed, + In spite of all our wisdom, you’ll proceed: + Our pride so great, our passion is so strong, + Advice to right confirms us in the wrong. + I hear you cry, "This fellow’s very odd." + When you chastise, who would not kiss the rod? + But I’ve a charm your anger shall control, + And turn your eyes with coldness on the vole. + The charm begins! To yonder flood of light, + That bursts o’er gloomy Britain, turn your sight. + What guardian power o’erwhelms your souls with awe? + Her deeds are precepts, her example law; + ’Midst empire’s charms, how Carolina’s heart + Glows with the love of virtue, and of art! + Her favour is diffus’d to that degree, + Excess of goodness! it has dawn’d on me: + When in my page, to balance numerous faults, + Or godlike deeds were shown, or gen’rous thoughts, + She smil’d, industrious to be pleas’d, nor knew + From whom my pen the borrow’d lustre drew. + (18)Thus the majestic mother of mankind, + To her own charms most amiably blind, + On the green margin innocently stood, + And gaz’d indulgent on the crystal flood; + Survey’d the stranger in the painted wave, + And, smiling, prais’d the beauties which she gave. + + + + + Satire VII. + + + To the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. + + + Carmina tum melius, cum venerit ipse, canemus. + + VIRG. + + + On this last labour, this my closing strain, + Smile, Walpole! or the Nine inspire in vain: + To thee, ’tis due; that verse how justly thine, + Where Brunswick’s glory crowns the whole design! + That glory, which thy counsels make so bright; + That glory, which on thee reflects a light. + Illustrious commerce, and but rarely known! + To give, and take, a lustre from the throne. + Nor think that thou art foreign to my theme; + The fountain is not foreign to the stream. + How all mankind will be surprised, to see + This flood of British folly charg’d on thee! + Say, Britain! whence this caprice of thy sons, + Which thro’ their various ranks with fury runs? + The cause is plain, a cause which we must bless; + For caprice is the daughter of success, + (A bad effect, but from a pleasing cause!) + And gives our rulers undesign’d applause; + Tells how their conduct bids our wealth increase, + And lulls us in the downy lap of peace. + While I survey the blessings of our isle, + Her arts triumphant in the royal smile, + Her public wounds bound up, her credit high, + Her commerce spreading sails in every sky, + The pleasing scene recalls my theme again, + And shows the madness of ambitious men, + Who, fond of bloodshed, draw the murd’ring sword, + And burn to give mankind a single lord. + The follies past are of a private kind; + Their sphere is small; their mischief is confin’d: + But daring men there are (Awake, my muse, + And raise thy verse!) who bolder frenzy choose; + Who stung by glory, rave, and bound away; + The world their field, and humankind their prey. + The Grecian chief, th’ enthusiast of his pride, + With rage and terror stalking by his side, + Raves round the globe; he soars into a god! + Stand fast, Olympus! and sustain his nod. + The pest divine in horrid grandeur reigns, + And thrives on mankind’s miseries and pains, + What slaughter’d hosts! what cities in a blaze! + What wasted countries! and what crimson seas! + With orphans’ tears his impious bowl o’erflows, + And cries of kingdoms lull him to repose. + And cannot thrice ten hundred years unpraise + The boist’rous boy, and blast his guilty bays? + Why want we then encomiums on the storm, + Or famine, or volcano? They perform + Their mighty deeds: they, hero-like, can slay, + And spread their ample desarts in a day. + O great alliance! O divine renown! + With dearth, and pestilence, to share the crown. + When men extol a wild destroyer’s name, + Earth’s builder and preserver they blaspheme. + One to destroy, is murder by the law; + And gibbets keep the lifted hand in awe; + To murder thousands, takes a specious name, + War’s glorious art, and gives immortal fame. + When, after battle, I the field have seen + Spread o’er with ghastly shapes, which once were men; + A nation crush’d, a nation of the brave! + A realm of death! and on this side the grave! + Are there, said I, who from this sad survey, + This human chaos, carry smiles away? + How did my heart with indignation rise! + How honest nature swell’d into my eyes! + How was I shock’d to think the hero’s trade + Of such materials, fame and triumph made! + How guilty these! Yet not less guilty they, + Who reach false glory by a smoother way: + Who wrap destruction up in gentle words, + And bows, and smiles, more fatal than their swords; + Who stifle nature, and subsist on art; + Who coin the face, and petrify the heart; + All real kindness for the show discard, + As marble polish’d, and as marble hard; + Who do for gold what Christians do thro’ grace, + "With open arms their enemies embrace:" + Who give a nod when broken hearts repine; + "The thinnest food on which a wretch can dine:" + Or, if they serve you, serve you disinclin’d, + And, in their height of kindness, are unkind. + Such courtiers were, and such again may be, + Walpole! when men forget to copy thee. + Here cease, my muse! the catalogue is writ; + Nor one more candidate for fame admit, + Tho’ disappointed thousands justly blame + Thy partial pen, and boast an equal claim: + Be this their comfort, fools, omitted here, + May furnish laughter for another year. + Then let Crispino, who was ne’er refused + The justice yet of being well abus’d, + With patience wait; and be content to reign + The pink of puppies in some future strain. + Some future strain, in which the muse shall tell + How science dwindles, and how volumes swell. + How commentators each dark passage shun, + And hold their farthing candle to the sun. + How tortur’d texts to speak our sense are made, + And every vice is to the scripture laid. + How misers squeeze a young voluptuous peer; + His sins to Lucifer not half so dear. + How Verres is less qualified to steal + With sword and pistol, than with wax and seal. + How lawyers’ fees to such excess are run, + That clients are redress’d till they’re undone. + How one man’s anguish is another’s sport; + And ev’n denials cost us dear at court. + How man eternally false judgments makes, + And all his joys and sorrows are mistakes. + This swarm of themes that settles on my pen, + Which I, like summer flies, shake off again, + Let others sing; to whom my weak essay + But sounds a prelude, and points out their prey: + That duty done, I hasten to complete + My own design; for Tonson’s at the gate. + The love of fame in its effect survey’d, + The muse has sung; be now the cause display’d: + Since so diffusive, and so wide its sway, + What is this power, whom all mankind obey? + Shot from above, by heaven’s indulgence, came + This generous ardour, this unconquer’d flame, + To warm, to raise, to deify, mankind, + Still burning brightest in the noblest mind. + By large-soul’d men, for thirst of fame renown’d, + Wise laws were fram’d, and sacred arts were found; + Desire of praise first broke the patriot’s rest, + And made a bulwark of the warrior’s breast; + It bids Argyll in fields and senate shine. + What more can prove its origin divine? + But, oh! this passion planted in the soul, + On eagle’s wings to mount her to the pole, + The flaming minister of virtue meant, + Set up false gods, and wrong’d her high descent. + Ambition, hence, exerts a doubtful force, + Of blots, and beauties, an alternate source; + Hence Gildon rails, that raven of the pit, + Who thrives upon the carcasses of wit; + And in art-loving Scarborough is seen + How kind a pattern Pollio might have been. + Pursuit of fame with pedants fills our schools, + And into coxcombs burnishes our fools; + Pursuit of fame makes solid learning bright, + And Newton lifts above a mortal height; + That key of nature, by whose wit she clears + Her long, long secrets of five thousand years. + Would you then fully comprehend the whole, + Why, and in what degrees, pride sways the soul? + (For though in all, not equally, she reigns,) + Awake to knowledge, and attend my strains. + Ye doctors! hear the doctrine I disclose, + As true, as if’t were writ in dullest prose; + As if a letter’d dunce had said, "’Tis right," + And imprimatur usher’d it to light. + Ambition, in the truly noble mind, + With sister virtue is for ever join’d; + As in fam’d Lucrece, who, with equal dread, + From guilt, and shame, by her last conduct, fled: + Her virtue long rebell’d in firm disdain, + And the sword pointed at her heart in vain; + But, when the slave was threaten’d to be laid + Dead by her side, her love of fame obey’d. + In meaner minds ambition works alone; + But with such art puts virtue’s aspect on, + That not more like in feature and in mien, + (19)The god and mortal in the comic scene. + False Julius, ambush’d in this fair disguise, + Soon made the Roman liberties his prize. + No mask in basest minds ambition wears, + But in full light pricks up her ass’s ears: + All I have sung are instances of this, + And prove my theme unfolded not amiss. + Ye vain! desist from your erroneous strife; + Be wise, and quit the false sublime of life, + The true ambition there alone resides, + Where justice vindicates, and wisdom guides; + Where inward dignity joins outward state; + Our purpose good, as our achievement great; + Where public blessings public praise attend; + Where glory is our motive, not our end. + Wouldst thou be fam’d? Have those high deeds in view + Brave men would act, though scandal should ensue. + Behold a prince! whom no swoln thoughts inflame; + No pride of thrones, no fever after fame! + But when the welfare of mankind inspires, + And death in view to dear-bought glory fires, + Proud conquests then, then regal pomps delight; + Then crowns, then triumphs, sparkle in his sight; + Tumult and noise are dear, which with them bring + His people’s blessings to their ardent king: + But, when those great heroic motives cease, + His swelling soul subsides to native peace; + From tedious grandeur’s faded charms withdraws, + A sudden foe to splendour and applause; + Greatly deferring his arrears of fame, + Till men and angels jointly shout his name. + O pride celestial! which can pride disdain; + O blest ambition! which can ne’er be vain. + From one fam’d Alpine hill, which props the sky, + In whose deep womb unfathom’d waters lie, + Here burst the Rhone, and sounding Po; there shine, + In infant rills, the Danube and the Rhine; + From the rich store one fruitful urn supplies, + Whole kingdoms smile, a thousand harvests rise. + In Brunswick such a source the muse adores, + Which public blessings thro’ half Europe pours. + When his heart burns with such a godlike aim, + Angels and George are rivals for the fame; + George! who in foes can soft affections raise, + And charm envenom’d satire into praise. + (20)Nor human rage alone his power perceives, + But the mad winds, and the tumultuous waves. + Ev’n storms (death’s fiercest ministers!) forbear, + And, in their own wild empire, learn to spare. + Thus, nature’s self, supporting man’s decree, + Styles Britain’s sovereign, sovereign of the sea. + While sea and air, great Brunswick! shook our state, + And sported with a king’s and kingdom’s fate, + Depriv’d of what she lov’d, and press’d by fear + Of ever losing what she held most dear, + How did Britannia, like (21)Achilles, weep, + And tell her sorrows to the kindred deep! + Hang o’er the floods, and, in devotion warm, + Strive, for thee, with the surge, and fight the storm + What felt thy Walpole, pilot of the realm! + Our Palinurus(22) slept not at the helm; + His eye ne’er clos’d; long since inur’d to wake, + And out-watch every star for Brunswick’s sake: + By thwarting passions tost, by cares opprest, + He found the tempest pictur’d in his breast: + But, now, what joys that gloom of heart dispel, + No powers of language—but his own, can tell: + His own, which nature and the graces form, + At will, to raise, or hush, the civil storm. + + + + + + OCEAN: AN ODE + + + occasioned by His Majesty’s Royal Encouragement of the Sea Service. + + + To Which is Prefixed an Ode to the King; and a Discourse on Ode. + + + I think myself obliged to recommend to you a consideration of the + greatest importance; and I should look upon it as a great + happiness, if, at the beginning of my reign, I could see the + foundation laid of so great and necessary a work, as the increase + and encouragement of our seamen in general; that they may be + invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter + into the service of their country, as oft as occasion shall + require it: a consideration worthy the representatives of a people + great and flourishing in trade and navigation. This leads me to + mention to you the case of Greenwich Hospital, that care may be + taken, by some addition to that fund, to render comfortable and + effectual that charitable provision, for the support and + maintenance of our seamen, worn out, and become decrepit by age + and infirmities, in the service of their country. + + [Speech, Jan. 27, 1727-8.] + + + + + To the King.—1728. + + + Old ocean’s praise + Demands my lays; + A truly British theme I sing; + A theme so great, + I dare complete, + And join with ocean, ocean’s king. + + The Roman ode + Majestic flow’d: + Its stream divinely clear, and strong; + In sense, and sound, + Thebes roll’d profound; + The torrent roar’d and foam’d along. + + Let Thebes, nor Rome, + So fam’d, presume + To triumph o’er a northern isle; + Late time shall know + The north can glow, + If dread Augustus deign to smile. + + The naval crown + Is all his own! + Our fleet, if war, or commerce, call, + His will performs + Through waves and storms, + And rides in triumph round the ball. + + No former race, + With strong embrace, + This theme to ravish durst aspire; + With virgin charms + My soul it warms, + And melts melodious on my lyre. + + My lays I file + With cautious toil; + Ye graces! turn the glowing lines; + On anvils neat + Your strokes repeat; + At every stroke the work refines! + + How music charms! + How metre warms! + Parent of actions, good and brave! + How vice it tames! + And worth inflames! + And holds proud empire o’er the grave! + + Jove mark’d for man + A scanty span, + But lent him wings to fly his doom; + Wit scorns the grave; + To wit he gave + The life of gods! immortal bloom! + + Since years will fly, + And pleasures die, + Day after day, as years advance; + Since, while life lasts, + Joy suffers blasts + From frowning fate, and fickle chance; + + Nor life is long; + But soon we throng, + Like autumn leaves, death’s pallid shore; + We make, at least, + Of bad the best, + If in life’s phantom, fame, we soar. + + Our strains divide + The laurel’s pride; + With those we lift to life, to live; + By fame enroll’d + With heroes bold, + And share the blessings which we give. + + What hero’s praise + Can fire my lays, + Like his, with whom my lay begun? + "Justice sincere, + And courage clear, + Rise the two columns of his throne. + + "How form’d for sway! + Who look, obey; + They read the monarch in his port: + Their love and awe + Supply the law; + And his own lustre makes the court:" + + On yonder height, + What golden light + Triumphant shines? and shines alone? + Unrivall’d blaze! + The nations gaze! + ’Tis not the sun; ’tis Britain’s throne. + + Our monarch, there, + Rear’d high in air, + Should tempests rise, disdains to bend; + Like British oak, + Derides the stroke; + His blooming honours far extend! + + Beneath them lies, + With lifted eyes, + Fair Albion, like an amorous maid; + While interest wings + Bold foreign kings + To fly, like eagles, to his shade. + + At his proud foot + The sea, pour’d out, + Immortal nourishment supplies; + Thence wealth and state, + And power and fate, + Which Europe reads in George’s eyes. + + From what we view, + We take the clue, + Which leads from great to greater thing + Men doubt no more, + But gods adore, + When such resemblance shines in kings. + + + + + On Lyric Poetry. + + +How imperfect soever my own composition may be, yet am I willing to speak +a word or two, of the nature of lyric poetry; to show that I have, at +least, some idea of perfection in that kind of poem in which I am engaged; +and that I do not think myself poet enough entirely to rely on inspiration +for success in it. + +To our having, or not having, this idea of perfection in the poem we +undertake, is chiefly owing the merit or demerit of our performances, as +also the modesty or vanity of our opinions concerning them. And in +speaking of it I shall show how it unavoidably comes to pass, that bad +poets, that is, poets in general, are esteemed, and really are, the most +vain, the most irritable, and most ridiculous set of men upon earth. But +poetry in its own nature is certainly + + + Non hos quæsitum munus in usus. + + —VIRG. + + +He that has an idea of perfection in the work he undertakes may fail in +it; he that has not, must: and yet he will be vain. For every little +degree of beauty, how short or improper soever, will be looked on fondly +by him; because it is all pure gains, and more than he promised to +himself; and because he has no test, or standard in his judgment, with +which to chastise his opinion of it. + +Now this idea of perfection is, in poetry, more refined than in other +kinds of writing; and because more refined, therefore more difficult; and +because more difficult, therefore more rarely attained; and the +non-attainment of it is, as I have said, the source of our vanity. Hence +the poetic clan are more obnoxious to vanity than others. And from vanity +consequently flows that great sensibility of disrespect, that quick +resentment, that tinder of the mind that kindles at every spark, and +justly marks them out for the genus irritabile among mankind. And from +this combustible temper, this serious anger for no very serious things, +things looked on by most as foreign to the important points of life, as +consequentially flows that inheritance of ridicule, which devolves on +them, from generation to generation. As soon as they become authors, they +become like Ben Jonson’s angry boy, and learn the art of quarrel. + + + Concordes animæ—dum nocte prementur; + Heu! quantum inter se bellum, si lumina vitæ + Attigerint, quantas acies stragemque ciebunt! + Qui Juvenes! quantas ostentant, aspice, vires. + Ne, pueri! ne tanta animis assuescite bella. + Tuque prior, tu parce, genus qui ducis Olympo, + Sidereo flagrans clypeo, et cœlestibus armis, + Projice tela manu, sanguis meus! + Nec te ullæ facies, non terruit ipse Typhœus + Arduus, arma tenens; non te Messapus et Ufens, + Contemtorque Deûm Mezentius. + + VIRG. + + +But to return. He that has this idea of perfection in the work he +undertakes, however successful he is, will yet be modest; because to rise +up to that idea, which he proposed for his model, is almost, if not +absolutely, impossible. + +These two observations account for what may seem as strange, as it is +infallibly true; I mean, they show us why good writers have the lowest, +and bad writers the highest, opinion of their own performances. They who +have only a partial idea of this perfection, as their portion of ignorance +or knowledge of it is greater or less, have proportionable degrees of +modesty or conceit. + +Nor, though natural good understanding makes a tolerably just judgment in +things of this nature, will the reader judge the worse, for forming to +himself a notion of what he ought to expect from the piece he has in hand, +before he begins his perusal of it. + +The ode, as it is the eldest kind of poetry, so it is more spiritous, and +more remote from prose, than any other, in sense, sound, expression, and +conduct. Its thoughts should be uncommon, sublime, and moral; its numbers +full, easy, and most harmonious; its expression pure, strong, delicate, +yet unaffected; and of a curious felicity beyond other poems; its conduct +should be rapturous, somewhat abrupt, and immethodical to a vulgar eye. +That apparent order, and connexion, which gives form and life to some +compositions, takes away the very soul of this. Fire, elevation, and +select thought, are indispensable; an humble, tame, and vulgar ode is the +most pitiful error a pen can commit. + + + Musa dedit fidibus divos, puerosque deorum. + + +And as its subjects are sublime, its writer’s genius should be so too; +otherwise it becomes the meanest thing in writing, viz. an involuntary +burlesque. + +It is the genuine character, and true merit of the ode, a little to +startle some apprehensions. Men of cold complexions are very apt to +mistake a want of vigour in their imaginations, for a delicacy of taste in +their judgments; and, like persons of a tender sight, they look on bright +objects, in their natural lustre, as too glaring; what is most delightful +to a stronger eye, is painful to them. Thus Pindar, who has as much logic +at the bottom as Aristotle or Euclid, to some critics has appeared as mad; +and must appear so to all who enjoy no portion of his own divine spirit. +Dwarf understandings, measuring others by their own standard, are apt to +think they see a monster, when they see a man. + +And indeed it seems to be the amends which nature makes to those whom she +has not blessed with an elevation of mind, to indulge them in the +comfortable mistake, that all is wrong, which falls not within the narrow +limits of their own comprehensions and relish. + +Judgment, indeed, that masculine power of the mind, in ode, as in all +compositions, should bear the supreme sway; and a beautiful imagination, +as its mistress, should be subdued to its dominion. Hence, and hence only, +can proceed the fairest offspring of the human mind. + +But then in ode, there is this difference from other kinds of poetry; +that, there, the imagination, like a very beautiful mistress, is indulged +in the appearance of domineering; though the judgment, like an artful +lover, in reality carries its point; and the less it is suspected of it, +it shows the more masterly conduct, and deserves the greater commendation. + +It holds true in this province of writing, as in war, "The more danger; +the more honour." It must be very enterprising: it must, in Shakespeare’s +style, have hairbreadth ’scapes; and often tread the very brink of error: +nor can it ever deserve the applause of the real judge, unless it renders +itself obnoxious to the misapprehensions of the contrary. + +Such is Casimire’s strain among the moderns, whose lively wit, and happy +fire, is an honour to them. And Buchanan might justly be much admired, if +any thing more than the sweetness of his numbers, and the purity of his +diction, were his own: his original, from which I have taken my motto, +through all the disadvantages of a northern prose translation, is still +admirable; and, Cowley says, as preferable in beauty to Buchanan, as Judæa +is to Scotland. + +Pindar, Anacreon, Sappho, and Horace, are the great masters of lyric +poetry among Heathen writers. Pindar’s muse, like Sacharissa, is a +stately, imperious, and accomplished beauty; equally disdaining the use of +art, and the fear of any rival; so intoxicating that it was the highest +commendation that could be given an ancient, that he was not afraid to +taste of her charms; + + + Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustus; + + +a danger which Horace declares he durst not run. + +Anacreon’s Muse is like Amoret, most sweet, natural, and delicate; all +over flowers, graces, and charms; inspiring complacency, not awe; and she +seems to have good nature enough to admit a rival, which she cannot find. + +Sappho’s Muse, like Lady ——, is passionately tender, and glowing; like oil +set on fire, she is soft, and warm, in excess. Sappho has left us a few +fragments only; time has swallowed the rest; but that little which +remains, like the remaining jewel of Cleopatra, after the other was +dissolved at her banquet, may be esteemed (as was that jewel) a sufficient +ornament for the goddess of beauty herself. + +Horace’s Muse (like one I shall not presume to name) is correct, solid, +and moral; she joins all the sweetness and majesty, all the sense and the +fire of the former, in the justest proportions and degrees; superadding a +felicity of dress entirely her own. She moreover is distinguishable by +this particularity, that she abounds in hidden graces, and secret charms, +which none but the discerning can discover; nor are any capable of doing +full justice, in their opinion to her excellencies, without giving the +world, at the same time, an incontestable proof of refinement in their own +understandings. + +But, after all, to the honour of our own country I must add, that I think +Mr. Dryden’s Ode on St. Cecilia’s Day inferior to no composition of this +kind. Its chief beauty consists in adapting the numbers most happily to +the variety of the occasion. Those by which he has chosen to express +majesty, (viz.) + + + Assumes the God, + Affects to nod, + And seems to shake the spheres, + + +are chosen in the following ode, because the subject of it is great. + +For the more harmony likewise, I chose the frequent return of rhyme; which +laid me under great difficulties. But difficulties overcome give grace and +pleasure. Nor can I account for the pleasure of rhyme in general (of which +the moderns are too fond) but from this truth. + +But then the writer must take care that the difficulty is overcome. That +is, he must make rhyme consistent with as perfect sense, and expression, +as could be expected if he was free from that shackle. Otherwise, it gives +neither grace to the work, nor pleasure to the reader, nor, consequently, +reputation to the poet. + +To sum the whole: ode should be peculiar, but not strained; moral, but not +flat; natural, but not obvious; delicate, but not affected; noble, but not +ambitious; full, but not obscure; fiery, but not mad; thick, but not +loaded in its numbers, which should be most harmonious, without the least +sacrifice of expression, or of sense. Above all, in this, as in every work +of genius, somewhat of an original spirit should be, at least attempted; +otherwise the poet, whose character disclaims mediocrity, makes a +secondary praise his ultimate ambition; which has something of a +contradiction in it. Originals only have true life, and differ as much +from the best imitations, as men from the most animated pictures of them. +Nor is what I say at all inconsistent with a due deference for the great +standards of antiquity; nay, that very deference is an argument for it, +for doubtless their example is on my side in this matter. And we should +rather imitate their example in the general motives, and fundamental +methods of their working, than in their works themselves. This is a +distinction, I think, not hitherto made, and a distinction of consequence. +For the first may make us their equals; the second must pronounce us their +inferiors even in our utmost success. But the first of these prizes is not +so readily taken by the moderns; as valuables too massy for easy carriage +are not so liable to the thief. + +The ancients had a particular regard to the choice of their subjects; +which were generally national and great. My subject is, in its own nature, +noble; most proper for an Englishman; never more proper than on this +occasion; and (what is strange) hitherto unsung. + +If I stand not absolutely condemned by my own rules; if I have hit the +spirit of ode in general; if I cannot think with Mr. Cowley, that "Music +alone, sometimes, makes an excellent ode;" + + + Versus inopes rerum, nugæque canoræ; + + +if there is any thought, enthusiasm, and picture, which are as the body, +soul, and robe of poetry; in a word, if in any degree I have provided +rather food for men, than air for wits; I hope smaller faults will meet +indulgence for the sake of the design, which is the glory of my country +and my king. + +And indeed, this may be said, in general, that great subjects are above +being nice; that dignity and spirit ever suffer from scrupulous exactness; +And that the minuter cares effeminate a composition. Great masters of +poetry, painting, and statuary, in their nobler works, have even affected +the contrary: and justly; for a truly masculine air partakes more of the +negligent, than of the neat, both in writings, and in life— + + + Grandis oratio haberet majestatis suæ pondus. + + —PETRON. + + +A poem, like a criminal, under too severe correction, may lose all its +spirit, and expire. We know it was Faberrimus, that was such an artist at +a hair or a nail. And we know the cause was + + + Quia ponere totum + Nescius. + + HOR. + + +To close: if a piece of this nature wants an apology, I must own, that +those who have strength of mind sufficient profitably to devote the whole +of their time to the severer studies, I despair of imitating, I can only +envy and admire. The mind is relieved and strengthened by variety; and he +that sometimes is sporting with his pen, is only taking the most effectual +means of giving a general importance to it. This truth is clear from the +knowledge of human nature, and of history; from which I could cite very +celebrated instances, did I not fear that, by citing them, I should +condemn myself, who am so little qualified to follow their example in its +full extent. + + + + + Ocean. An Ode. + + + Let the sea make a noise, let the floods clap their hands. + + PSALM XCVIII. + + + Sweet rural scene! + Of flocks and green! + At careless ease my limbs are spread; + All nature still, + But yonder rill; + And list’ning pines nod o’er my head: + + In prospect wide, + The boundless tide! + Waves cease to foam, and winds to roar; + Without a breeze, + The curling seas + Dance on, in measure to the shore. + + Who sings the source + Of wealth and force? + Vast field of commerce, and big war, + Where wonders dwell! + Where terrors swell! + And Neptune thunders from his car? + + Where? where are they, + Whom Pæan’s ray + Has touch’d, and bid divinely rave?— + What! none aspire? + I snatch the lyre, + And plunge into the foaming wave. + + The wave resounds! + The rock rebounds! + The Nereids to my song reply! + I lead the choir, + And they conspire, + With voice and shell, to lift it high. + + They spread in air + Their bosoms fair, + Their verdant tresses pour behind: + The billows beat + With nimble feet, + With notes triumphant swell the wind. + + Who love the shore, + Let those adore + The god Apollo, and his Nine, + Parnassus’ hill, + And Orpheus’ skill; + But let Arion’s harp be mine. + + The main! the main! + Is Britain’s reign; + Her strength, her glory, is her fleet: + The main! the main! + Be Britain’s strain; + As Tritons strong, as Syrens sweet. + + Thro’ nature wide + Is nought descried + So rich in pleasure or surprise; + When all-serene, + How sweet the scene! + How dreadful, when the billows rise; + + And storms deface + The fluid glass, + In which erewhile Britannia fair + Look’d down with pride, + Like Ocean’s bride, + Adjusting her majestic air! + + When tempests cease, + And, hush’d in peace, + The flatten’d surges smoothly spread, + Deep silence keep, + And seem to sleep + Recumbent on their oozy bed; + + With what a trance, + The level glance, + Unbroken, shoots along the seas! + Which tempt from shore + The painted oar; + And every canvass courts the breeze! + + When rushes forth + The frowning north + On black’ning billows, with what dread + My shuddering soul + Beholds them roll, + And hears their roarings o’er my head! + + With terror mark + Yon flying bark! + Now center-deep descend the brave; + Now, toss’d on high, + It takes the sky, + A feather on the tow’ring wave! + + Now spins around + In whirls profound: + Now whelm’d; now pendant near the clouds; + Now stunn’d, it reels + ’Midst thunder’s peals: + And now fierce lightning fires the shrouds. + + All ether burns! + Chaos returns! + And blends, once more, the seas and skies: + No space between + Thy bosom green, + O deep! and the blue concave, lies. + + The northern blast, + The shatter’d mast, + The syrt, the whirlpool, and the rock, + The breaking spout, + The stars gone out, + The boiling streight, the monsters shock, + + Let others fear; + To Britain dear + Whate’er promotes her daring claim; + Those terrors charm, + Which keep her warm + In chase of honest gain, or fame. + + The stars are bright + To cheer the night, + And shed, thro’ shadows, temper’d fire; + And Phœbus’ flames, + With burnish’d beams, + Which some adore, and all admire. + + Are then the seas + Outshone by these? + Bright Thetis! thou art not outshone; + With kinder beams, + And softer gleams, + Thy bosom wears them as thy own. + + There, set in green, + Gold stars are seen, + A mantle rich! thy charms to wrap; + And when the sun + His race has run, + He falls enamour’d in thy lap. + + Those clouds, whose dyes + Adorn the skies, + That silver snow, that pearly rain, + Has Phœbus stole + To grace the pole, + The plunder of th’ invaded main! + + The gaudy bow, + Whose colours glow, + Whose arch with so much skill is bent, + To Phœbus’ ray, + Which paints so gay, + By thee the wat’ry woof was lent. + + In chambers deep, + Where waters sleep, + What unknown treasures pave the floor! + The pearl, in rows, + Pale lustre throws; + The wealth immense, which storms devour. + + From Indian mines, + With proud designs, + The merchant, swoln, digs golden ore; + The tempests rise, + And seize the prize, + And toss him breathless on the shore. + + His son complains + In pious strains, + "Ah cruel thirst of gold!" he cries; + Then ploughs the main, + In zeal for gain, + The tears yet swelling in his eyes. + + Thou wat’ry vast! + What mounds are cast + To bar thy dreadful flowings o’er! + Thy proudest foam + Must know its home; + But rage of gold disdains a shore. + + Gold pleasure buys; + But pleasure dies, + Too soon the gross fruition cloys; + Tho’ raptures court, + The sense is short; + But virtue kindles living joys; + + Joys felt alone! + Joys ask’d of none! + Which time’s and fortune’s arrows miss: + Joys that subsist, + Tho’ fates resist, + An unprecarious, endless bliss! + + The soul refin’d + Is most inclin’d + To every moral excellence; + All vice is dull, + A knave’s a fool; + And virtue is the child of sense. + + The virtuous mind, + Nor wave, nor wind, + Nor civil rage, nor tyrant’s frown, + The shaken ball, + Nor planet’s fall, + From its firm basis can dethrone. + + This Britain knows, + And therefore glows + With gen’rous passions, and expends + Her wealth and zeal + On public weal, + And brightens both by god-like ends. + + What end so great + As that which late + Awoke the genius of the main; + Which tow’ring rose + With George to close, + And rival great Eliza’s reign? + + A voice has flown + From Britain’s throne + To re-inflame a grand design; + That voice shall rear + Yon (23)fabric fair, + As nature’s rose at the divine. + + When nature sprung, + Blest angels sung, + And shouted o’er the rising ball; + For strains as high + As man’s can fly, + These sea-devoted honours call. + + From boist’rous seas, + The lap of ease + Receives our wounded, and our old; + High domes ascend! + Stretch’d arches bend! + Proud columns swell! wide gates unfold! + + Here, soft reclin’d, + From wave, from wind, + And fortune’s tempest safe ashore, + To cheat their care, + Of former war + They talk the pleasing shadows o’er. + + In lengthen’d tales, + Our fleet prevails; + In tales the lenitives of age! + And o’er the bowl, + They fire the soul + Of list’ning youth, to martial rage. + + Unhappy they! + And falsely gay! + Who bask for ever in success; + A constant feast + Quite palls the taste, + And long enjoyment is distress. + + When, after toil, + His native soil + The panting mariner regains, + What transport flows + From bare repose! + We reap our pleasure from our pains. + + Ye warlike slain! + Beneath the main, + Wrapt in a wat’ry winding sheet; + Who bought with blood + Your country’s good, + Your country’s (24)full-blown glory greet. + + What pow’rful charm + Can death disarm? + Your long, your iron slumbers break? + By Jove, by Fame, + By George’s name, + Awake! awake! awake! awake! + + With spiral shell, + Full blasted, tell, + That all your wat’ry realms should ring; + Your pearl alcoves, + Your coral groves, + Should echo theirs, and Britain’s king. + + As long as stars + Guide mariners, + As Carolina’s virtues please, + Or suns invite + The ravish’d sight, + The British flag shall sweep the seas. + + Peculiar both! + Our soil’s strong growth, + And our bold natives’ hardy mind; + Sure heaven bespoke + Our hearts and oak, + To give a master to mankind. + + That noblest birth + Of teeming earth, + Of forests fair, that daughter proud, + To foreign coasts + Our grandeur boasts, + And Britain’s pleasure speaks aloud: + + Now big with war, + Sends fate from far, + If rebel realms their fate demand, + Now, sumptuous spoils + Of foreign soils + Pours in the bosom of our land. + + Hence Britain lays + In scales, and weighs + The fate of kingdoms, and of kings; + And as she frowns, + Or smiles, on crowns + A night, or day of glory, springs. + + Thus ocean swells + The streams and rills, + And to their borders lifts them high; + Or else withdraws + The mighty cause, + And leaves their famish’d channels dry. + + How mixt, how frail, + How sure to fail, + Is every pleasure of mankind! + A damp destroys + My blooming joys, + While Britain’s glory fires my mind. + + For who can gaze + On restless seas, + Unstruck with life’s more restless state? + Where all are tost, + And most are lost, + By tides of passion, blasts of fate? + + The world’s the main, + How vext! how vain! + Ambition swells, and anger foams; + May good men find, + Beneath the wind, + A noiseless shore, unruffled homes! + + The public scene + Of harden’d men + Teach me, O teach me to despise! + The world few know + But to their woe, + Our crimes with our experience rise; + + All tender sense + Is banish’d thence, + All maiden nature’s first alarms + What shock’d before + Disgust no more, + And what disgusted has its charms. + + In landscapes green + True bliss is seen, + With innocence, in shades, she sports; + In wealthy towns + Proud labour frowns, + And painted sorrow smiles in courts. + + These scenes untried + Seduc’d my pride, + To fortune’s arrows bar’d my breast; + Till wisdom came, + A hoary dame! + And told me pleasure was in rest. + + "O may I steal + Along the vale + Of humble life, secure from foes! + My friend sincere! + My judgment clear! + And gentle business my repose! + + "My mind be strong + To combat wrong! + Grateful, O king! for favours shown! + Soft to complain + For others’ pain! + And bold to triumph o’er my own! + + "(When fortune’s kind) + Acute to find, + And warm to relish every boon! + And wise to still + Fantastic ill, + Whose frightful spectres stalk at noon! + + "No fruitless toils! + No brainless broils! + Each moment levell’d at the mark! + Our day so short + Invites to sport; + Be sad and solemn when ’tis dark. + + "Yet, prudence, still + Rein thou my will! + What’s most important, make most dear! + For ’tis in this + Resides true bliss; + True bliss, a deity severe! + + "When temper leans + To gayer scenes, + And serious life void moments spares, + The sylvan chase + My sinews brace! + Or song unbend my mind from cares! + + "Nor shun, my soul! + The genial bowl, + Where mirth, good nature, spirit, flow! + Ingredients these, + Above, to please + The laughing gods, the wise, below. + + "Though rich the vine, + More wit than wine, + More sense than wit, good-will than art, + May I provide! + Fair truth, my pride! + My joy, the converse of the heart! + + "The gloomy brow, + The broken vow, + To distant climes, ye gods! remove! + The nobly soul’d + Their commerce hold + With words of truth and looks of love! + + "O glorious aim! + O wealth supreme! + Divine benevolence of soul! + That greatly glows, + And freely flows, + And in one blessing grasps the whole; + + "Prophetic schemes, + And golden dreams, + May I, unsanguine, cast away! + Have, what I have! + And live, not leave, + Enamour’d of the present day! + + "My hours my own! + My faults unknown! + My chief revenue in content! + Then, leave one beam + Of honest fame! + And scorn the labour’d monument! + + "Unhurt my urn! + Till that great turn + When mighty nature’s self shall die! + Time cease to glide, + With human pride, + Sunk in the ocean of eternity." + + + + + + A PARAPHRASE ON PART OF THE BOOK OF JOB.(25) + + + To the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Parker, Baron of Macclesfield, Lord + High Chancellor of Great Britain, etc. etc. + + +My Lord, + +Though I have not the honour of being known to your lordship, I presume to +take a privilege which men of retirement are apt to think themselves in +possession of, as being the only method they have of making their way to +persons of your lordship’s high station without struggling through +multitudes for access. I may possibly fail in my respect to your lordship, +even while I endeavour to show it most; but if I err, it is because I +imagined I ought not to make my first approach to one of your lordship’s +exalted character with less ceremony than that of a dedication. It is +annexed to the condition of eminent merit, not to suffer more from the +malice of its enemies, than from the importunity of its admirers; and +perhaps it would be unjust, that your lordship should hope to be exempted +from the troubles, when you possess all the talents, of a patron. + +I have here a fair occasion to celebrate those sublime qualities, of which +a whole nation is sensible, were it not inconsistent with the design of my +present application. By the just discharge of your great employments, your +lordship may well deserve the prayers of the distressed, the thanks of +your country, and the approbation of your royal master: this indeed is a +reason why every good Briton should applaud your lordship; but it is +equally a reason why none should disturb you in the execution of your +important affairs by works of fancy and amusement. I was therefore induced +to make this address to your lordship, by considering you rather in the +amiable light of a person distinguished for a refined taste of the polite +arts, and the candour that usually attends it, than in the dignity of your +public character. + +The greatness and solemnity of the subjects treated of in the following +work cannot fail in some measure to recommend it to a person who holds in +the utmost veneration those sacred books from which it is taken; and would +at the same time justify to the world my choice of the great name prefixed +to it, could I be assured that the undertaking had not suffered in my +hands. Thus much I think myself obliged to say; that if this little +performance had not been very indulgently spoken of by some, whose +judgment is universally allowed in writings of this nature, I had not +dared to gratify my ambition in offering it to your lordship: I am +sensible that I am endeavouring to excuse one vanity by another; but I +hope I shall meet with pardon for it, since it is visibly intended to show +the great submission and respect with which I am, my lord, your lordship’s +most obedient and most humble servant, + + EDWARD YOUNG. + + Thrice happy Job(26) long liv’d in regal state, + Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so great; + Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow’d, + Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow’d. + At length misfortunes take their turn to reign, + And ills on ills succeed; a dreadful train! + What now but deaths, and poverty, and wrong, + The sword wide-wasting, the reproachful tongue, + And spotted plagues, that mark’d his limbs all o’er + So thick with pains, they wanted room for more? + A change so sad what mortal heart could bear? + Exhausted woe had left him nought to fear; + But gave him all to grief. Low earth he prest, + Wept in the dust, and sorely smote his breast. + His friends around the deep affliction mourn’d, + Felt all his pangs, and groan for groan return’d; + In anguish of their hearts their mantles rent, + And seven long days in solemn silence spent; + A debt of rev’rence to distress so great! + Then Job contain’d no more; but cursed his fate. + His day of birth, its inauspicious light + He wishes sunk in shades of endless night, + And blotted from the year; nor fears to crave + Death, instant death; impatient for the grave, + That seat of bliss, that mansion of repose, + Where rest and mortals are no longer foes; + Where counsellors are hush’d, and mighty kings + (O happy turn!) no more are wretched things. + His words were daring, and displeas’d his friends; + His conduct they reprove, and he defends; + And now they kindled into warm debate, + And sentiments oppos’d with equal heat; + Fix’d in opinion, both refuse to yield, + And summon all their reason to the field: + So high at length their arguments were wrought, + They reach’d the last extent of human thought: + A pause ensu’d.—When, lo! Heaven interpos’d, + And awfully the long contention clos’d. + Full o’er their heads, with terrible surprise, + A sudden whirlwind blacken’d all the skies: + (They saw, and trembled!(27)) From the darkness broke + A dreadful voice, and thus th’ Almighty spoke. + Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vain, + Censures my conduct, and reproves my reign? + Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dust, + And tells the world’s Creator what is just? + Of late so brave, now lift a dauntless eye, + Face my demand, and give it a reply: + Where didst thou dwell at nature’s early birth? + Who laid foundations for the spacious earth? + Who on its surface did extend the line, + Its form determine, and its bulk confine? + Who fix’d the corner-stone? What hand, declare, + Hung it on nought, and fasten’d it on air; + When the bright morning stars in concert sung, + When heaven’s high arch with loud hosannas rung; + When shouting sons of God the triumph crown’d, + And the wide concave thunder’d with the sound? + Earth’s num’rous kingdoms, hast thou view’d them all? + And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ball? + Who heav’d the mountain, which sublimely stands, + And casts its shadow into distant lands? + Who, stretching forth his sceptre o’er the deep, + Can that wide world in due subjection keep? + I broke the globe, I scoop’d its hollow’d side, + And did a bason for the floods provide; + I chain’d them with my word; the boiling sea, + Work’d up in tempests, hears my great decree; + "(28)Thus far, thy floating tide shall be convey’d; + And here, O main, be thy proud billows stay’d." + Hast thou explor’d the secrets of the deep, + Where, shut from use, unnumber’d treasures sleep? + Where, down a thousand fathoms from the day, + Springs the great fountain, mother of the sea? + Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e’er tread, + Whole worlds of waters rolling o’er thy head? + Hath the cleft centre open’d wide to thee? + Death’s inmost chambers didst thou ever see? + E’er knock at his tremendous gate, and wade + To the black portal through th’ incumbent shade? + Deep are those shades; but shades still deeper hide + My counsels from the ken of human pride. + Where dwells the light? In what refulgent dome? + And where has darkness made her dismal home? + Thou know’st, no doubt, since thy large heart is fraught + With ripen’d wisdom, through long ages brought; + Since nature was call’d forth when thou wast by, + And into being rose beneath thine eye! + Are mists begotten? Who their father knew? + From whom descend the pearly drops of dew? + To bind the stream by night, what hand can boast, + Or whiten morning with the hoary frost? + Whose powerful breath, from northern regions blown, + Touches the sea, and turns it into stone? + The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrent + argument, that Moses is author of the book of Job.] + A sudden desart spreads o’er realms defac’d, + And lays one half of the creation waste? + Thou know’st me not; thy blindness cannot see + How vast a distance parts thy God from thee. + Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft? Canst thou + In clouds and darkness wrap thy awful brow? + And, when day triumphs in meridian light, + Put forth thy hand, and shade the world with night? + Who launch’d the clouds in air, and bid them roll + Suspended seas aloft, from pole to pole? + Who can refresh the burning sandy plain, + And quench the summer with a waste of rain? + Who, in rough desarts, far from human toil, + Made rocks bring forth, and desolation smile? + There blooms the rose, where human face ne’er shone, + And spreads its beauties to the sun alone. + To check the shower, who lifts his hand on high, + And shuts the sluices of th’ exhausted sky + When earth no longer mourns her gaping veins, + Her naked mountains, and her russet plains; + But, new in life, a cheerful prospect yields + Of shining rivers, and of verdant fields; + When groves and forests lavish all their bloom, + And earth and heaven are fill’d with rich perfume? + Hast thou e’er scal’d my wintry skies, and seen + Of hail and snows my northern magazine? + These the dread treasures of mine anger are, + My funds of vengeance for the day of war, + When clouds rain death, and storms, at my command, + Rage through the world, or waste a guilty land. + Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fast, + Or shakes the centre with his eastern blast? + Who from the skies can a whole deluge pour? + Who strikes through nature with the solemn roar + Of dreadful thunder, points it where to fall, + And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ball? + Not he who trembles at the darted fires, + Falls at the sound, and in the flash expires. + Who drew the comet out to such a size, + And pour’d his flaming train o’er half the skies? + Did thy resentment hang him out? Does he + Glare on the nations, and denounce, from thee? + Who on low earth can moderate the rein, + That guides the stars along th’ ethereal plain? + Appoint their seasons, and direct their course, + Their lustre brighten, and supply their force? + Canst thou the skies’ benevolence restrain, + And cause the Pleiades to shine in vain? + Or, when Orion sparkles from his sphere, + Thaw the cold season, and unbind the year? + Bid Mazzaroth his destin’d station know, + And teach the bright Arcturus where to glow? + Mine is the night, with all her stars; I pour + Myriads, and myriads I reserve in store. + Dost thou pronounce where day-light shall be born, + And draw the purple curtain of the morn; + Awake the sun, and bid him come away, + And glad thy world with his obsequious ray? + Hast thou, inthron’d in flaming glory, driven + Triumphant round the spacious ring of heaven? + That pomp of light, what hand so far displays, + That distant earth lies basking in the blaze? + Who did the soul with her rich powers invest, + And light up reason in the human breast? + To shine, with fresh increase of lustre, bright, + When stars and sun are set in endless night? + To these my various questions make reply. + Th’ Almighty spoke; and, speaking, shook the sky. + What then, Chaldæan sire, was thy surprise! + Thus thou, with trembling heart, and downcast eyes: + "Once and again, which I in groans deplore, + My tongue has err’d; but shall presume no more. + My voice is in eternal silence bound, + And all my soul falls prostrate to the ground." + He ceas’d: when, lo! again th’ Almighty spoke; + The same dread voice from the black whirlwind broke. + Can that arm measure with an arm divine? + And canst thou thunder with a voice like mine? + Or in the hollow of thy hand contain + The bulk of waters, the wide-spreading main, + When, mad with tempests, all the billows rise + In all their rage, and dash the distant skies? + Come forth, in beauty’s excellence array’d; + And be the grandeur of thy power display’d; + Put on omnipotence, and, frowning, make + The spacious round of the creation shake; + Dispatch thy vengeance, bid it overthow + Triumphant vice, lay lofty tyrants low, + And crumble them to dust. When this is done, + I grant thy safety lodg’d in thee alone; + Of thee thou art, and mayst undaunted stand + Behind the buckler of thine own right hand. + Fond man! the vision of a moment made! + Dream of a dream! and shadow of a shade! + What worlds hast thou produc’d, what creatures fram’d, + What insects cherish’d, that thy God is blam’d? + When (29)pain’d with hunger, the wild raven’s brood + Loud calls on God, importunate for food, + Who hears their cry, who grants their hoarse request, + And stills the clamour of the craving nest? + Who in the stupid ostrich(30) has subdu’d + A parent’s care, and fond inquietude? + While far she flies, her scatter’d eggs are found, + Without an owner, on the sandy ground; + Cast out on fortune, they at mercy lie, + And borrow life from an indulgent sky; + Adopted by the sun, in blaze of day, + They ripen under his prolific ray. + Unmindful she, that some unhappy tread + May crush her young in their neglected bed. + (31)What time she skims along the field with speed, + (32)She scorns the rider, and pursuing steed. + How rich the peacock!(33) what bright glories run + From plume to plume, and vary in the sun! + He proudly spreads them, to the golden ray + Gives all his colours, and adorns the day; + With conscious state the specious round displays, + And slowly moves amid the waving blaze. + Who taught the hawk to find, in seasons wise, + Perpetual summer, and a change of skies? + When clouds deform the year, she mounts the wind, + Shoots to the south, nor fears the storm behind; + The sun returning, she returns again, + Lives in his beams, and leaves ill days to men. + Tho’ strong the hawk,(34) tho’ practis’d well to fly, + An eagle drops her in a lower sky; + An eagle, when, deserting human sight, + She seeks the sun in her unwearied flight: + Did thy command her yellow pinion lift + So high in air, and set her on the clift, + Where far above thy world she dwells alone, + And proudly makes the strength of rocks her own; + (35)Thence wide o’er nature takes her dread survey, + And with a glance predestinates her prey? + She feasts her young with blood; and, hov’ring o’er + Th’ unslaughter’d host, enjoys the promis’d gore. + (36)Know’st thou how many moons, by me assign’d, + Roll o’er the mountain goat, and forest hind, + While pregnant they a mother’s load sustain? + They bend in anguish, and cast forth their pain. + Hale are their young, from human frailties freed; + Walk unsustain’d, and unassisted feed; + They live at once; forsake the dam’s warm side; + Take the wide world, with nature for their guide; + Bound o’er the lawn, or seek the distant glade; + And find a home in each delightful shade. + Will the tall reem, which knows no lord but me, + Low at the crib, and ask an alms of thee; + Submit his unworn shoulder to the yoke, + Break the stiff clod, and o’er thy furrow smoke? + Since great his strength, go trust him, void of care; + Lay on his neck the toil of all the year; + Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doors, + And cast his load among thy gather’d stores. + Didst thou from service the wild ass discharge, + And break his bonds, and bid him live at large, + Through the wide waste, his ample mansion, roam, + And lose himself in his unbounded home? + By nature’s hand magnificently fed, + His meal is on the range of mountains spread; + As in pure air aloft he bounds along, + He sees in distant smoke the city throng; + Conscious of freedom, scorns the smother’d train, + The threat’ning driver, and the servile rein. + Survey the warlike horse! didst thou invest + With thunder his robust distended chest? + No sense of fear his dauntless soul allays; + ’Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blaze; + To paw the vale he proudly takes delight, + And triumphs in the fulness of his might; + High rais’d he snuffs the battle from afar, + And burns to plunge amid the raging war; + And mocks at death, and throws his foam around, + And in a storm of fury shakes the ground. + How does his firm, his rising heart, advance + Full on the brandish’d sword, and shaken lance; + While his fix’d eyeballs meet the dazzling shield, + Gaze, and return the lightning of the field! + He sinks the sense of pain in gen’rous pride, + Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his side; + But neighs to the shrill trumpet’s dreadful blast + Till death; and when he groans, he groans his last. + But, fiercer still, the lordly lion stalks, + Grimly majestic in his lonely walks; + When round he glares, all living creatures fly; + He clears the desart with his rolling eye. + Say, mortal, does he rouse at thy command, + And roar to thee, and live upon thy hand? + Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bow, + And to his gloomy den the morsel throw, + Where bent on death lie hid his tawny brood, + And, couch’d in dreadful ambush, pant for blood; + Or, stretch’d on broken limbs, consume the day, + In darkness wrapt, and slumber o’er their prey? + (37)By the pale moon they take their destin’d round, + And lash their sides, and furious tear the ground. + Now shrieks, and dying groans, the desart fill; + They rage, they rend; their rav’nous jaws distill + With crimson foam; and, when the banquet’s o’er, + They stride away, and paint their steps with gore; + In flight alone the shepherd puts his trust, + And shudders at the talon in the dust. + Mild is my behemoth, though large his frame; + Smooth is his temper, and represt his flame, + While unprovok’d. This native of the flood + Lifts his broad foot, and puts ashore for food; + Earth sinks beneath him, as he moves along + To seek the herbs, and mingle with the throng. + See with what strength his harden’d loins are bound, + All over proof and shut against a wound. + How like a mountain cedar moves his tail! + Nor can his complicated sinews fail. + Built high and wide, his solid bones surpass + The bars of steel; his ribs are ribs of brass; + His port majestic, and his armed jaw, + Give the wide forest, and the mountain, law. + The mountains feed him; there the beasts admire + The mighty stranger, and in dread retire: + At length his greatness nearer they survey, + Graze in his shadow, and his eye obey. + The fens and marshes are his cool retreat, + His noontide shelter from the burning heat; + Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are made, + And groves of willows give him all their shade. + His eye drinks Jordan up, when, fir’d with drought, + He trusts to turn its current down his throat; + In lessen’d waves it creeps along the plain: + (38)He sinks a river, and he thirsts again. + (39)Go to the Nile, and, from its fruitful side, + Cast forth thy line into the swelling tide: + With slender hair leviathan command, + And stretch his vastness on the loaded strand. + Will he become thy servant? Will he own + Thy lordly nod, and tremble at thy frown? + Or with his sport amuse thy leisure day, + And, bound in silk, with thy soft maidens play? + Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prize? + And the bowl journey round his ample size? + Or the debating merchants share the prey, + And various limbs to various marts convey? + Thro’ his firm skull what steel its way can win? + What forceful engine can subdue his skin? + Fly far, and live; tempt not his matchless might: + The bravest shrink to cowards in his sight; + (40)The rashest dare not rouse him up: Who then + Shall turn on me, among the sons of men? + Am I a debtor? Hast thou ever heard + Whence come the gifts that are on me conferr’d? + My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fills, + And mine the herds, that graze a thousand hills: + Earth, sea, and air, all nature is my own; + And stars and sun are dust beneath my throne. + And dar’st thou with the world’s great Father vie, + Thou, who dost tremble at my creature’s eye? + At full my huge leviathan shall rise, + Boast all his strength, and spread his wondrous size. + Who, great in arms, e’er stripp’d his shining mail, + Or crown’d his triumph with a single scale? + Whose heart sustains him to draw near? (41)Behold, + Destruction yawns; his spacious jaws unfold, + And, marshall’d round the wide expanse, disclose + Teeth edg’d with death, and crowding rows on rows: + What hideous fangs on either side arise! + And what a deep abyss between them lies! + Mete with thy lance, and with thy plummet sound, + The one how long, the other how profound. + His bulk is charg’d with such a furious soul, + That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils roll, + As from a furnace; and, when rous’d his ire, + (42)Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fire. + The rage of tempests, and the roar of seas, + Thy terror, this thy great superior please; + Strength on his ample shoulder sits in state; + His well-join’d limbs are dreadfully complete; + His flakes of solid flesh are slow to part; + As steel his nerves, as adamant his heart. + When, late awak’d, he rears him from the floods, + And, stretching forth his stature to the clouds, + Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly height, + And strikes the distant hills with transient light, + Far round are fatal damps of terror spread, + The mighty fear, nor blush to own their dread. + (43)Large is his front; and, when his burnish’d eyes + Lift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise. + In vain may death in various shapes invade, + The swift-wing’d arrow, the descending blade; + His naked breast their impotence defies; + The dart rebounds, the brittle fauchion flies. + Shut in himself, the war without he hears, + Safe in the tempest of their rattling spears; + The cumber’d strand their wasted volleys strow; + His sport, the rage and labour of the foe. + His pastimes like a cauldron boil the flood, + And blacken ocean with the rising mud; + The billows feel him, as he works his way; + His hoary footsteps shine along the sea; + The foam high-wrought, with white divides the green, + And distant sailors point where death has been. + His like earth bears not on her spacious face: + Alone in nature stands his dauntless race, + For utter ignorance of fear renown’d, + In wrath he rolls his baleful eye around: + Makes every swoln, disdainful heart, subside, + And holds dominion o’er the sons of pride. + Then the Chaldæan eas’d his lab’ring breast, + With full conviction of his crime opprest. + "Thou canst accomplish all things, Lord of might: + And every thought is naked to thy sight. + But, oh! thy ways are wonderful, and lie + Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eye. + Oft have I heard of thine Almighty power; + But never saw thee till this dreadful hour. + O’erwhelm’d with shame, the Lord of life I see, + Abhor myself, and give my soul to thee. + Nor shall my weakness tempt thine anger more: + Man is not made to question, but adore." + + + + + + ON MICHAEL ANGELO’S FAMOUS PIECE OF THE CRUCIFIXION; + + + Who Is Said To Have Stabbed a Person That He Might Draw It More + Naturally.(44) + + + Whilst his Redeemer on his canvass dies, + Stabb’d at his feet his brother weltering lies: + The daring artist, cruelly serene, + Views the pale cheek and the distorted mien; + He drains off life by drops, and, deaf to cries, + Examines every spirit as it flies: + He studies torment, dives in mortal woe, + To rouse up every pang repeats his blow; + Each rising agony, each dreadful grace, + Yet warm transplanting to his Saviour’s face. + Oh glorious theft! oh nobly wicked draught! + With its full charge of death each feature fraught, + Such wondrous force the magic colours boast, + From his own skill he starts in horror lost. + + + + + + TO MR. ADDISON, + + + On the Tragedy of Cato. + + + What do we see? Is Cato then become + A greater name in Britain than in Rome? + Does mankind now admire his virtues more, + Though Lucan, Horace, Virgil, wrote before? + How will posterity this truth explain? + "Cato begins to live in Anna’s reign." + The world’s great chiefs, in council or in arms, + Rise in your lines with more exalted charms; + Illustrious deeds in distant nations wrought, + And virtues by departed heroes taught, + Raise in your soul a pure immortal flame, + Adorn your life, and consecrate your fame; + To your renown all ages you subdue, + And Cæsar fought, and Cato bled for you. + + All Souls Coll. Oxon. + + + + + + HISTORICAL EPILOGUE TO THE BROTHERS. + + + A Tragedy. + + + An Epilogue, through custom, is your right, + But ne’er perhaps was needful till this night: + To-night the virtuous falls, the guilty flies, + Guilt’s dreadful close our narrow scene denies. + In history’s authentic record read + What ample vengeance gluts Demetrius’ shade; + Vengeance so great, that, when his tale is told, + With pity some e’en Perseus may behold. + Perseus surviv’d, indeed, and fill’d the throne, + But ceaseless cares in conquest made him groan: + Nor reign’d he long; from Rome swift thunder flew, + And headlong from his throne the tyrant threw: + Thrown headlong down, by Rome in triumph led, + For this night’s deed his perjur’d bosom bled: + His brother’s ghost each moment made him start, + And all his father’s anguish rent his heart. + When, rob’d in black, his children round him hung, + And their rais’d arms in early sorrow wrung; + The younger smil’d, unconscious of their woe; + At which thy tears, O Rome! began to flow; + So sad the scene! What then must Perseus feel, + To see Jove’s race attend the victor’s wheel: + To see the slaves of his worst foes increase, + From such a source!—An emperor’s embrace! + He sicken’d soon to death; and, what is worse, + He well deserv’d, and felt, the coward’s curse; + Unpitied, scorn’d, insulted his last hour, + Far, far from home, and in a vassal’s power: + His pale cheek rested on his shameful chain, + No friend to mourn, no flatterer to feign; + No suit retards, no comfort soothes his doom, + And not one tear bedews a monarch’s tomb. + Nor ends it thus—dire vengeance to complete, + His ancient empire falling shares his fate: + His throne forgot! his weeping country chain’d! + And nations ask—where Alexander reign’d. + As public woes a prince’s crime pursue, + So public blessings are his virtue’s due. + Shout, Britons, shout—auspicious fortune bless! + And cry, Long live—Our title to success! + + + + + + EPITAPH + + + On Lord Aubrey Beauclerk(45), in Westminster Abbey, 1740. + + + Whilst Britain boasts her empire o’er the deep, + This marble shall compel the brave to weep: + As men, as Britons, and as soldiers, mourn; + ’Tis dauntless, loyal, virtuous Beauclerk’s urn. + Sweet were his manners, as his soul was great, + And ripe his worth, though immature his fate; + Each tender grace that joy and love inspires, + Living, he mingled with his martial fires: + Dying, he bid Britannia’s thunders roar; + And Spain still felt him, when he breath’d no more. + + + + + + EPITAPH AT WELWYN, HERTFORDSHIRE. + + + If fond of what is rare, attend! + Here lies an honest man, + Of perfect piety, + Of lamblike patience, + My friend, James Barker; + To whom I pay this mean memorial, + For what deserves the greatest. + An example + Which shone through all the clouds of fortune, + Industrious in low estate, + The lesson and reproach of those above him. + To lay this little stone + Is my ambition; + While others rear + The polish’d marbles of the great! + Vain pomp; + A turf o’er virtue charms us more. + + E. Y. 1749. + + + + + + A LETTER TO MR. TICKELL, + + + Occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph Addison, Esq., 1719. + + + —Tu nunc eris alter ab illo. + + —VIRG. + + + O long with me in Oxford groves confin’d, + In social arts and sacred friendship join’d; + Fair Isis’ sorrow, and fair Isis’ boast, + Lost from her side, but fortunately lost; + Thy wonted aid, my dear companion! bring, + And teach me thy departed friend to sing: + A darling theme! once powerful to inspire, + And now to melt, the muses’ mournful choir: + Now, and now first, we freely dare commend + His modest worth, nor shall our praise offend. + + Early he bloom’d amid the learned train, + And ravish’d Isis listen’d to his strain. + "See, see," she cried, "old Maro’s muse appears, + Wak’d from her slumber of two thousand years: + Her finish’d charms to Addison she brings, + Thinks in his thought, and in his numbers sings. + All read transported his pure classic page; + Read, and forget their climate and their age." + The state, when now his rising fame was known, + Th’ unrival’d genius challeng’d for her own, + Nor would that one, for scenes for action strong, + Should let a life evaporate in song. + As health and strength the brightest charms dispense, + Wit is the blossom of the soundest sense: + Yet few, how few, with lofty thoughts inspir’d, + With quickness pointed, and with rapture fir’d, + In conscious pride their own importance find, + Blind to themselves, as the hard world is blind! + Wit they esteem a gay but worthless power, + The slight amusement of a leisure hour; + Unmindful that, conceal’d from vulgar eyes, + Majestic wisdom wears the bright disguise. + Poor Dido fondled thus, with idle joy, + Dread Cupid, lurking in the Trojan boy; + Lightly she toy’d, and trifled with his charms, + And knew not that a god was in her arms. + Who greatest excellence of thought could boast, + In action, too, have been distinguish’d most: + This Sommers(46) knew, and Addison sent forth + From the malignant regions of the north, + To be matur’d in more indulgent skies, + Where all the vigour of the soul can rise; + Thro’ warmer veins where sprightlier spirits run, + And sense enliven’d sparkles in the sun. + With secret pain the prudent patriot gave + The hopes of Britain to the rolling wave, + Anxious, the charge to all the stars resign’d, + And plac’d a confidence in sea and wind. + Ausonia soon receiv’d her wondering guest, + And equal wonder in her turn confess’d, + To see her fervours rival’d by the pole, + Her lustre beaming from a northern soul: + In like surprise was her Æneas lost, + To find his picture grace a foreign coast. + Now the wide field of Europe he surveys, + Compares her kings, her thrones and empires weighs, + In ripen’d judgment and consummate thought; + Great work! by Nassau’s favour cheaply bought. + He now returns to Britain a support, + Wise in her senate, graceful in her court; + And when the public welfare would permit, + The source of learning, and the soul of wit. + O Warwick! (whom the muse is fond to name, + And kindles, conscious of her future theme,) + O Warwick! by divine contagion bright! + How early didst thou catch his radiant light! + By him inspir’d, how shine before thy time, + And leave thy years, and leap into thy prime! + On some warm bank, thus, fortunately born, + A rose-bud opens to a summer’s morn, + Full-blown ere noon her fragrant pride displays, + And shows th’ abundance of her purple rays. + Wit, as her bays, was once a barren tree; + We now, surpris’d, her fruitful branches see; + Or, orange-like, till his auspicious time + It grew indeed, but shiver’d in our clime: + He first the plant to richer gardens led, + And fix’d, indulgent, in a warmer bed: + The nation, pleas’d, enjoys the rich produce, + And gathers from her ornament her use. + When loose from public cares the grove he sought, + And fill’d the leisure interval with thought, + The various labours of his easy page, + A chance amusement, polish’d half an age. + Beyond this truth old bards could scarce invent, + Who durst to frame a world by accident. + What he has sung, how early and how well, + The Thames shall boast, and Roman Tiber tell. + A glory more sublime remains in store, + Since such his talents, that he sung no more. + No fuller proof of power th’ Almighty gave, + Making the sea, than curbing her proud wave. + Nought can the genius of his works transcend, + But their fair purpose and important end; + To rouse the war for injur’d Europe’s laws, + To steel the patriot in great Brunswick’s cause; + With virtue’s charms to kindle sacred love, + Or paint th’ eternal bowers of bliss above. + Where hadst thou room, great author! where to roll + The mighty theme of an immortal soul? + Through paths unknown, unbeaten, whence were brought + Thy proofs so strong for immaterial thought? + One let me join, all other may excel. + "How could a mortal essence think so well?" + But why so large in the great writer’s praise? + More lofty subjects should my numbers raise; + In him (illustrious rivalry!) contend + The statesman, patriot, Christian, and the friend! + His glory such, it borders on disgrace + To say he sung the best of human race. + In joy once join’d, in sorrow now for years, + Partner in grief, and brother of my tears, + Tickell! accept this verse, thy mournful due; + Thou further shalt the sacred theme pursue; + And, as thy strain describes the matchless man, + Thy life shall second what thy muse began. + Though sweet the numbers, though a fire divine + Dart through the whole, and burn in every line, + Who strives not for that excellence he draws, + Is stain’d by fame, and suffers from applause. + But haste to thy illustrious task; prepare + The noble work well trusted to thy care, + The gift(47) bequeath’d by Addison’s command, + To Craggs made sacred by his dying hand. + Collect the labours, join the various rays, + The scatter’d light in one united blaze; + Then bear to him so true, so truly lov’d, + In life distinguished, and in death approv’d, + Th’ immortal legacy. He hangs awhile + In generous anguish o’er the glorious pile; + With anxious pleasure the known page reviews, + And the dear pledge with falling tears bedews. + What though thy tears, pour’d o’er thy godlike friend, + Thy other cares for Britain’s weal suspend? + Think not, O patriot! while thy eyes o’erflow, + Those cares suspended for a private woe; + Thy love to him is to thy country shown; + He mourns for her who mourns for Addison. + + + + + + REFLECTIONS ON THE PUBLIC SITUATION OF THE KINGDOM + + + Inscribed to the Duke of Newcastle. + + + Holles! immortal in far more than fame! + Be thou illustrious in far more than power. + Great things are small when greater rise to view + Tho’ station’d high, and press’d with public cares, + Disdain not to peruse my serious song, + Which peradventure may push by the world: + Of a few moments rob Britannia’s weal, + And leave Europa’s counsels less mature! + For thou art noble, and the theme is great. + Nor shall or Europe or Britannia blame + Thine absent ear, but gain by the delay. + Long vers’d in senates and in cabinets, + States’ intricate demands and high debates! + As thou of use to those, so this to thee; + And in a point that empire far outweighs, + That far outweighs all Europe’s thrones in one. + Let greatness prove its title to be great. + ’Tis power’s supreme prerogative to stamp + On other minds an image of its own. + Bend the strong influence of high place, to stem + The stream that sweeps away the country’s weal; + The Stygian stream, the torrent of our guilt. + Far as thou mayst give life to virtue’s cause; + Let not the ties of personal regard + Betray the nation’s trust to feeble hands: + Let not fomented flames of private pique + Prey on the vitals of the public good: + Let not our streets with blasphemies resound, + Nor lewdness whisper where the laws can reach: + Let not best laws, the wisdom of our sires, + Turn satires on their sunk degenerate sons, + The bastards of their blood! and serve no point + But with more emphasis to call them fools: + Let not our rank enormities unhinge + Britannia’s welfare from divine support. + Such deeds the minister, the prince adorn; + No power is shown but in such deeds as these: + All, all is impotence but acting right; + And where’s the statesman but would show his power? + To prince and people thou, of equal zeal! + Be it henceforward but thy second care + To grace thy country, and support the throne; + Though this supported, that adorn’d so well, + A throne superior our first homage claims; + To Cæsar’s Cæsar our first tribute due: + A tribute which, unpaid, makes specious wrong + And splendid sacrilege of all beside: + Illustrious followers; we must first be just; + And what so just as awe for the supreme? + Less fear we rugged ruffians of the north, + Than virtue’s well-clad rebels nearer home + Less Loyola’s disguis’d, all-aping sons, + Than traitors lurking in our appetites; + Less all the legions Seine and Tagus send, + Than unrein’d passions rushing on our peace: + Yon savage mountaineers are tame to these. + Against those rioters send forth the laws, + And break to reason’s yoke their wild careers. + Prudence for all things points the proper hour, + Though some seem more importunate and great. + Tho’ Britain’s generous views and interests spread + Beyond the narrow circle of her shores, + And their grand entries make on distant lands; + Though Britain’s genius the wide wave bestrides, + And, like a vast Colossus, towering stands + With one foot planted on the continent; + Yet be not wholly wrapp’d in public cares, + Tho’ such high cares should call as call’d of late; + The cause of kings and emperors adjourn, + And Europe’s little balance drop awhile; + For greater drop it: ponder and adjust + The rival interests and contending claims + Of life and death, of now and of for-ever; + Sublimest theme; and needful as sublime. + Thus great Eliza’s oracles renown’d, + Thus Walsingham and Raleigh, (Britain’s boasts!) + Thus every statesman thought that ever—died. + There’s inspiration in a sable hour, + And Death’s approach makes politicians wise. + When thunderstruck, that eagle Wolsey fell; + When royal favour, as an ebbing sea, + Like a leviathan, his grandeur left, + His gasping grandeur! naked on the strand, + Naked of human, doubtful of divine, + Assistance; no more wallowing in his wealth, + Spouting proud foams of insolence no more, + On what, then, smote his heart, uncardinal’d, + And sunk beneath the level of a man! + On the grand article, the sum of things! + The point of the first magnitude! that point + Tubes mounted in a court, but rarely reach; + Some painted cloud still intercepts their sight. + First right to judge; then choose; then persevere, + Steadfast, as if a crown or mistress call’d.— + These, these are politics will stand the test, + When finer politics their masters sting, + And statesmen fain would shrink to common men. + These, these are politics will answer now, + (When common men would fain to statesmen swell,) + Beyond a Machiavel’s or Tencin’s scheme. + All safety rests on honest counsels: these + Immortalize the statesman, bless the state, + Make the prince triumph, and the people smile; + In peace rever’d, or terrible in arms, + Close-leagued with an invincible ally, + Which honest counsels never fail to fix + In favour of an unabandon’d land; + A land—that starts at such a land as this, + A parliament, so principled, will sink + All ancient schools of empire in disgrace, + And Britain’s glory, rising from the dead, + Will fill the world, loud fame’s superior song. +Britain!—that word pronounc’d is an alarm; + It warms the blood, though frozen in our veins; + Awakes the soul, and sends her to the field, + Enamour’d of the glorious face of Death. + Britain!—there’s noble magic in the sound. + O what illustrious images arise! + Embattled, round me, blaze the pomps of war! + By sea, by land, at home, in foreign climes, + What full-blown laurels on our fathers’ brows! + Ye radiant trophies! and imperial spoils! + Ye scenes!—astonishing to modern sight! + Let me, at least, enjoy you in a dream. + Why vanish? Stay, ye godlike strangers! stay: + Strangers!—I wrong my countrymen: they wake; + High beats the pulse: the noble pulse of war + Beats to that ancient measure, that grand march + Which then prevail’d, when Britain highest soar’d, + And every battle paid for heroes slain. + No more our great forefathers stain our cheeks + With blushes; their renown our shame no more. + In military garb, and sudden arms, + Up starts old Britain; crosiers are laid by; + Trade wields the sword, and agriculture leaves + Her half-turn’d furrow: other harvests fire + A nobler avarice, avarice of renown! + And laurels are the growth of every field. + In distant courts is our commotion felt; + And less like gods sit monarches on their thrones. + What arm can want or sinews or success, + Which, lifted from an honest heart, descends, + With all the weight of British wrath, to cleave + The papal mitre, or the Gallic chain, + At every stroke, and save a sinking land? + Or death or victory must be resolv’d; + To dream of mercy, O how tame! how mad! + Where, o’er black deeds the crucifix display’d, + Fools think Heaven purchas’d by the blood they shed; + By giving, not supporting, pains and death! + Nor simple death! where they the greatest saints + Who most subdue all tenderness of heart; + Students in torture! where, in zeal to him, + Whose darling title is the Prince of Peace, + The best turn ruthless butchers, for our sakes; + To save us in a world they recommend, + And yet forbear, themselves with earth content; + What modesty!—such virtues Rome adorn! + And chiefly those who Rome’s first honours wear, + Whose name from Jesus, and whose hearts from hell! + And shall a pope-bred princeling crawl ashore, + Replete with venom, guiltless of a sting, + And whistle cut-throats, with those swords that scrap’d + Their barren rocks for wretched sustenance, + To cut his passage to the British throne? + One that has suck’d in malice with his milk, + Malice, to Britain, liberty, and truth? + Less savage was his brother-robber’s nurse, + The howling nurse of plundering Romulus, + Ere yet far worse than pagan harbour’d there. + Hail to the brave! be Britain Britain still: + Britain! high favour’d of indulgent Heaven! + Nature’s anointed empress of the deep! + The nurse of merchants, who can purchase crowns! + Supreme in commerce! that exuberant source + Of wealth, the nerve of war; of wealth, the blood, + The circling current in a nation’s veins, + To set high bloom on the fair face of peace! + This once so celebrated seat of power, + From which escap’d the mighty Cæsar triumph’d! + Of Gallic lilies this eternal blast! + This terror of armadas! this true bolt, + Ethereal-temper’d, to repress the vain + Salmonean thunders from the papal chair! + This small isle wide-realm’d monarchs eye with awe! + Which says to their ambition’s foaming waves, + "Thus far, nor farther!"—Let her hold, in life, + Nought dear disjoin’d from freedom and renown; + Renown, our ancestors’ great legacy, + To be transmitted to their latest sons. + By thoughts inglorious, and un-British deeds, + Their cancel’d will is impiously profan’d. + Inhumanly disturb’d their sacred dust. + Their sacred dust with recent laurels crown, + By your own valour won. This sacred isle, + Cut from the continent, that world of slaves; + This temple built by Heaven’s peculiar care, + In a recess from the contagious world, + With ocean pour’d around it for its guard, + And dedicated, long, to liberty, + That health, that strength, that bloom, of civil life! + This temple of still more divine; of faith + Sifted from errors, purified by flames, + Like gold, to take anew truth’s heavenly stamp, + And (rising both in lustre and in weight) + With her bless’d Master’s unmaim’d image shine; + Why should she longer droop? why longer act + As an accomplice with the plots of Rome? + Why longer lend an edge to Bourbon’s sword, + And give him leave, among his dastard troops, + To muster that strong succour, Albion’s crimes? + Send his self-impotent ambition aid, + And crown the conquest of her fiercest foes? + Where are her foes most fatal? Blushing truth, + "In her friends’ vices,"—with a sigh replies. + Empire on virtue’s rock unshaken stands; + Flux as the billows, when in vice dissolv’d. + If Heaven reclaims us by the scourge of war, + What thanks are due to Paris and Madrid? + Would they a revolution?—Aid their aim, + But be the revolution—in our hearts! + Wouldst thou (whose hand is at the helm) the bark, + The shaken bark of Britain, should outride + The present blast, and every future storm? + Give it that ballast which alone has weight + With Him whom wind, and waves, and war, obey, + Persist. Are others subtle? Thou be wise: + Above the Florentine’s court-science raise; + Stand forth a patriot of the moral world; + The pattern, and the patron, of the just: + Thus strengthen Britain’s military strength; + Give its own terror to the sword she draws. + Ask you, "What mean I?"—The most obvious truth; + Armies and fleets alone ne’er won the day. + When our proud arms are once disarm’d, disarm’d + Of aid from Him by whom the mighty fall; + Of aid from Him by whom the feeble stand; + Who takes away the keenest edge of battle, + Or gives the sword commission to destroy; + Who blasts, or bids the martial laurel bloom— + Emasculated, then, most manly might; + Or, though the might remains, it nought avails: + Then wither’d weakness foils the sinewy arm + Of man’s meridian and high-hearted power: + Our naval thunders, and our tented fields + With travel’d banners fanning southern climes, + What do they? This; and more what can they do? + When heap’d the measure of a kingdom’s crimes, + The prince most dauntless, the first plume of war, + By such bold inroads into foreign lands, + Such elongation of our armaments, + But stretches out the guilty nation’s neck, + While Heaven commands her executioner, + Some less abandon’d nation, to discharge + Her full-ripe vengeance in a final blow, + And tell the world, "Not strong is human strength; + And that the proudest empire holds of Heaven." + O Britain! often rescued, often crown’d, + Beyond thy merit and most sanguine hopes, + With all that’s great in war, or sweet in peace! + Know from what source thy signal blessings flow. + Though bless’d with spirits ardent in the field, + Though cover’d various oceans with thy fleets, + Though fenc’d with rocks, and moated by the main, + Thy trust repose in a far stronger guard; + In Him, who thee, though naked, could defend; + Tho’ weak, could strengthen; ruin’d, could restore. + How oft, to tell what arm defends thine isle, + To guard her welfare, and yet check her pride, + Have the winds snatch’d the victory from war? + Or, rather, won the day, when war despair’d? + How oft has providential succour aw’d, + Aw’d while it bless’d us, conscious of our guilt; + Struck dead all confidence in human aid, + And, while we triumph’d, made us tremble too! + Well may we tremble now; what manners reign? + But wherefore ask we, when a true reply + Would shock too much? Kind Heaven! avert events + Whose fatal nature might reply too plain! + Heaven’s half-bar’d arm of vengeance has been wav’d + In northern skies, and pointed to the south. + Vengeance delay’d but gathers and ferments; + More formidably blackens in the wind; + Brews deeper draughts of unrelenting wrath, + And higher charges the suspended storm. + "That public vice portends a public fall"— + Is this conjecture of adventurous thought! + Or pious coward’s pulpit cushion’d dream; + Far from it. This is certain; this is fate. + What says experience, in her awful chair + Of ages, her authentic annals spread + Around her? What says reason eagle-eyed? + Nay, what says common sense, with common care + Weighing events, and causes, in her scale? + All give one verdict, one decision sign; + And this the sentence Delphos could not mend: + "Whatever secondary props may rise + From politics, to build the public peace, + The basis is the manners of the land. + When rotten these, the politician’s wiles + But struggle with destruction, as a child + With giants huge, or giants with a Jove. + The statesman’s arts to conjure up a peace, + Or military phantoms void of force, + But scare away the vultures for an hour; + The scent cadaverous (for, oh! how rank + The stench of profligates!) soon lures them back + On the proud flutter of a Gallic wing + Soon they return; soon make their full descent; + Soon glut their rage, and riot in our ruin; + Their idols grac’d and gorgeous with our spoils, + Of universal empire sure presage! + Till now repell’d by seas of British blood." + And whence the manners of the multitude? + The colours of their manners, black or fair, + Falls from above; from the complexion falls + Of state Othellos, or white men in power: + And from the greater height example falls, + Greater the weight, and deeper its impress + In ranks inferior, passive to the stroke: + From the court-mint, of hearts the current coin, + The pupil presses, but the pattern drives. + What bonds then, bonds how manifold, and strong + To duty, double duty, are the great! + And are there Samsons that can burst them all? + Yes; and great minds that stand in need of none, + Whose pulse beats virtues, and whose generous blood + Aids mental motives to push on renown, + In emulation of their glorious sires, + From whom rolls down the consecrated stream. + Some sow good seeds in the glad people’s hearts, + Some cursed tares, like Satan in the text: + This makes a foe most fatal to the state; + A foe who (like a wizard in his cell) + In his dark cabinet of crooked schemes, + Resembling Cuma’s gloomy grot, the forge + Of boasted oracles, and real lies, + (Aided, perhaps, by second-sighted Scots, + French magi, relics riding post from Rome, + A gothic hero(48) rising from the dead, + And changing for spruce plaid his dirty shroud, + With succour suitable from lower still,) + A foe who, these concurring to the charm, + Excites those storms that shall o’erturn the state, + Rend up her ancient honours by the root, + And lay the boast of ages, the rever’d + Of nations, the dear-bought with sumless wealth + And blood illustrious, (spite of her La Hogues, + Her Cresseys, and her Blenheims,) in the dust. + How must this strike a horror thro’ the breast, + Thro’ every generous breast where honour reigns, + Thro’ every breast where honour claims a share! + Yes, and thro’ every breast of honour void! + This thought might animate the dregs of men; + Ferment them into spirit; give them fire + To fight the cause, the black opprobrious cause, + Foul core of all!—corruption at our hearts. + What wreck of empire has the stream of time + Swept, with her vices, from the mountain height + Of grandeur, deified by half mankind, + To dark oblivion’s melancholy lake, + Or flagrant infamy’s eternal brand! + Those names, at which surrounding nations shook, + Those names ador’d, a nuisance! or forgot! + Nor this the caprice of a doubtful die, + But Nature’s course; no single chance against it. + For know, my lord! ’tis writ in adamant, + ’Tis fixt, as is the basis of the world, + Whose kingdoms stand or fall by the decree. + What saw these eyes, surpris’d!—Yet why surpris’d— + For aid divine the crisis seem’d to call, + And how divine was the monition given! + As late I walk’d the night in troubled thought, + My peace disturb’d by rumours from the north, + While thunder o’er my head, portentous, roll’d, + As giving signal of some strange event, + And ocean groan’d beneath for her he lov’d, + Albion the fair! so long his empire’s queen, + Whose reign is, now, contested by her foes, + On her white cliffs (a tablet broad and bright, + Strongly reflecting the pale lunar ray) + By fate’s own iron pen I saw it writ, + And thus the title ran: + + + + + + THE STATEMAN’S CREED. + + + "Ye states! and empires! nor of empires least, + Though least in size, hear, Britain! thou whose lot, + Whose final lot, is in the balance laid, + Irresolutely play the doubtful scales, + Nor know’st thou which will win.—Know then from me, + As govern’d well or ill, states sink or rise: + State ministers, as upright or corrupt, + Are balm or poison in a nation’s veins! + Health or distemper, hasten or retard + The period of her pride, her day of doom: + And though, for reasons obvious to the wise, + Just Providence deals otherwise with men, + Yet believe, Britons! nor too late believe, + ’Tis fix’d! by fate irrevocably fix’d! + Virtue and vice are empire’s life and death." + + Thus it is written—Heard you not a groan? + Is Britain on her death-bed?—No, that groan + Was utter’d by her foes—but soon the scale, + If this divine monition is despis’d, + May turn against us. Read it, ye who rule! + With reverence read; with steadfastness believe; + With courage act as such belief inspires; + Then shall your glory stand like fate’s decree; + Then shall your name in adamant be writ, + In records that defy the tooth of time, + By nations sav’d, resounding your applause. + While deep beyond your monument’s proud base, + In black oblivion’s kennel, shall be trod + Their execrable names, who, high in power, + And deep in guilt, most ominously shine, + (The meteors of the state!) give vice her head, + To license lewd let loose the public rein; + Quench every spark of conscience in the land, + And triumph in the profligate’s applause: + Or who to the first bidder sell their souls, + Their country sell, sell all their fathers bought + With funds exhausted and exhausted veins, + To demons, by his holiness ordain’d + To propagate the gospel—penn’d at Rome; + Hawk’d through the world by consecrated bulls; + And how illustrated?—by Smithfleld flames: + Who plunge (but not like Curtius) down the gulf, + Down narrow-minded self’s voracious gulf, + Which gapes and swallows all they swore to save: + Hate all that lifted heroes into gods, + And hug the horrors of a victor’s chain: + Of bodies politic that destin’d hell, + Inflicted here, since here their beings end; + And fall from foes detested and despis’d, + On disbelievers—of the statesman’s creed. + Note, here, my lord, (unnoted yet it lies + By most, or all,) these truths political + Serve more than public ends: this creed of states + Seconds, and irresistibly supports, + The Christian creed. Are you surpris’d?—Attend + And on the statesman’s build a nobler name. + This punctual justice exercis’d on states, + With which authentic chronicle abounds, + As all men know, and therefore must believe; + This vengeance pour’d on nations ripe in guilt, + Pour’d on them here, where only they exist, + What is it but an argument of sense, + Or rather demonstration, to support + Our feeble faith—"That they who states compose, + That men who stand not bounded by the grave, + Shall meet like measure at their proper hour?" + For God is equal, similarly deals + With states and persons, or he were not God! + What means a rectitude immutable? + A pattern here of universal right. + What, then, shall rescue an abandon’d man? + Nothing, it is replied. Replied, by whom? + Replied by politicians well as priests: + Writ sacred set aside, mankind’s own writ, + The whole world’s annals; these pronounce his doom. + Thus (what might seem a daring paradox) + E’en politics advance divinity: + True masters there are better scholars here, + Who travel history in quest of schemes + To govern nations, or perhaps oppress, + May there start truths that other aims inspire, + And, like Candace’s eunuch, as they read, + By Providence turn Christians on their road: + Digging for silver, they may strike on gold; + May be surpris’d with better than they sought, + And entertain an angel unawares. + Nor is divinity ungrateful found. + As politics advance divinity, + Thus, in return, divinity promotes + True politics, and crowns the statesman’s praise. + All wisdoms are but branches of the chief, + And statesmen found but shoots of honest men. + Are this world’s witchcrafts pleaded in excuse + For deviations in our moral line? + This, and the next world, view’d with such an eye + As suits a statesman, such as keeps in view + His own exalted science, both conspire + To recommend and fix us in the right. + If we reward the politics of Heaven, + The grand administration of the whole, + What’s the next world? A supplement of this: + Without it, justice is defective here; + Just as to states, defective as to men: + If so, what is this world? As sure as right + Sits in Heaven’s throne, a prophet of the next. + Prize you the prophet? then believe him too: + His prophecy more precious than his smile. + How comes it then to pass, with most on earth, + That this should charm us, that should discompose? + Long as the statesman finds this case his own, + So long his politics are uncomplete; + In danger he; nor is the nation safe, + But soon must rue his inauspicious power. + What hence results? a truth that should resound + For ever awful in Britannia’s ear: + "Religion crowns the statesman and the man, + Sole source of public and of private peace." + This truth all men must own, and therefore will, + And praise and preach it too:—and when that’s done, + Their compliment is paid, and ’tis forgot. + What highland pole-axe half so deep can wound? + But how dare I, so mean, presume so far? + Assume my seat in the dictator’s chair? + Pronounce, predict (as if indeed inspir’d), + Promulge my censures, lay out all my throat, + Till hoarse in clamour on enormous crimes? + Two mighty columns rise in my support; + In their more awful and authentic voice, + Record profane and sacred, drown the muse, + Tho’ loud, and far out-thread her threatening song. + Still further, Holles! suffer me to plead + That I speak freely, as I speak to thee: + Guilt only startles at the name of guilt; + And truth, plain truth, is welcome to the wise. + Thus what seem’d my presumption is thy praise. + Praise, and immortal praise, is virtue’s claim; + And virtue’s sphere is action: yet we grant + Some merit to the trumpet’s loud alarm, + Whose clangour kindles cowards into men. + Nor shall the verse, perhaps, be quite forgot, + Which talks of immortality, and bids, + In every British breast, true glory rise, + As now the warbling lark awakes the morn. + To close, my lord! with that which all should close + And all begin, and strike us every hour, + Though no war wak’d us, no black tempest frown’d. + The morning rises gay; yet gayest morn + Less glorious after night’s incumbent shades; + Less glorious far bright nature, rich array’d + With golden robes, in all the pomp of noon, + Than the first feeble dawn of moral day? + Sole day, (let those whom statesmen serve attend,) + Though the sun ripens diamonds for their crowns; + Sole day worth his regard whom Heaven ordains, + Undarken’d, to behold noon dark, and date, + From the sun’s death, and every planet’s fall, + His all-illustrious and eternal year; + Where statesmen and their monarchs, (names of awe + And distance here,) shall rank with common men, + Yet own their glory never dawn’d before. + + + + + + RESIGNATION. + + + In Two Parts. + + + My soul shall be satisfied even as it were with marrow and + fatness, when my mouth praiseth thee with joyful lips. + + PSALM lxiii. 6. + + + + + Advertisement. + + +This was not intended for the public; there were many and strong reasons +against it, and are so still; but some extracts of it, from the few copies +which were given away, being got into the printed papers, it was thought +necessary to publish something, lest a copy still more imperfect than this +should fall into the press: and it is hoped, that this unwelcome occasion +of publication may be some excuse for it. + +As for the following stanzas, God Almighty’s infinite power, and +marvellous goodness to man, is dwelt on, as the most just and cogent +reason for our cheerful and absolute resignation to his will; nor are any +of those topics declined, which have a just tendency to promote that +supreme virtue: such as the vanity of this life, the value of the next, +the approach of death, &c. + + + + + Part I. + + + The days how few, how short the years + Of man’s too rapid race! + Each leaving, as it swiftly flies, + A shorter in its place. + + They who the longest lease enjoy, + Have told us with a sigh, + That to be born seems little more + Than to begin to die. + + Numbers there are who feel this truth + With fears alarm’d; and yet, + In life’s delusions lull’d asleep, + This weighty truth forget: + + And am not I to these akin? + Age slumbers o’er the quill; + Its honour blots, whate’er it writes, + And am I writing still? + + Conscious of nature in decline, + And languor in my thoughts; + To soften censure, and abate + Its rigour on my faults + + Permit me, madam! ere to you + The promis’d verse I pay, + To touch on felt infirmity, + Sad sister of decay. + + One world deceas’d, another born, + Like Noah they behold, + O’er whose white hairs, and furrow’d brows, + Too many suns have roll’d: + + Happy the patriarch! he rejoic’d + His second world to see: + My second world, though gay the scene, + Can boast no charms for me. + + To me this brilliant age appears + With desolation spread; + Near all with whom I liv’d, and smil’d, + Whilst life was life, are dead; + + And with them died my joys; the grave + Has broken nature’s laws; + And clos’d, against this feeble frame, + Its partial cruel jaws; + + Cruel to spare! condemn’d to life! + A cloud impairs my sight; + My weak hand disobeys my will, + And trembles as I write. + + What shall I write? Thalia, tell; + Say, long abandon’d muse! + What field of fancy shall I range? + What subject shall I choose? + + A choice of moment high inspire, + And rescue me from shame, + For doting on thy charms so late, + By grandeur in my theme. + + Beyond the themes, which most admire, + Which dazzle, or amaze, + Beyond renown’d exploits of war, + Bright charms, or empire’s blaze, + + Are themes, which, in a world of woe + Can best appease our pain; + And, in an age of gaudy guilt, + Gay folly’s flood restrain; + + Amidst the storms of life support + A calm, unshaken mind; + And with unfading laurels crown + The brow of the resign’d. + + O resignation! yet unsung, + Untouch’d by former strains; + Though claiming every muse’s smile, + And every poet’s pains, + + Beneath life’s evening, solemn shade, + I dedicate my page + To thee, thou safest guard of youth! + Thou sole support of age! + + All other duties crescents are + Of virtue faintly bright, + The glorious consummation, thou! + Which fills her orb with light: + + How rarely fill’d! the love divine + In evils to discern, + This the first lesson which we want, + The latest, which we learn; + + A melancholy truth! for know, + Could our proud hearts resign, + The distance greatly would decrease + ’Twixt human and divine. + + But though full noble is my theme, + Full urgent is my call + To soften sorrow, and forbid + The bursting tear to fall: + + The task I dread; dare I to leave + Of humble prose the shore, + And put to sea? a dangerous sea? + What throngs have sunk before! + + How proud the poet’s billow swells! + The God! the God! his boast: + A boast how vain! What wrecks abound! + Dead bards stench every coast. + + What then am I? Shall I presume, + On such a moulten wing, + Above the general wreck to rise, + And in my winter, sing; + + When nightingales, when sweetest bards + Confine their charming song + To summer’s animating heats, + Content to warble young? + + Yet write I must; a lady(49) sues; + How shameful her request! + My brain in labour for dull rhyme! + Hers teeming with the best! + + But you a stranger will excuse, + Nor scorn his feeble strain; + To you a stranger, but, through fate, + No stranger to your pain. + + The ghost of grief deceas’d ascends, + His old wound bleeds anew; + His sorrows are recall’d to life + By those he sees in you; + + Too well he knows the twisting strings + Of ardent hearts combin’d + When rent asunder, how they bleed, + How hard to be resign’d: + + Those tears you pour, his eyes have shed; + The pang you feel, he felt; + Thus nature, loud as virtue, bids + His heart at yours to melt. + + But what can heart, or head, suggest? + What sad experience say? + Through truths austere, to peace we work + Our rugged, gloomy way: + + What are we? whence? for what? and whither? + Who know not, needs must mourn; + But thought, bright daughter of the skies! + Can tears to triumph turn. + + Thought is our armour, ’tis the mind’s + Impenetrable shield, + When, sent by fate, we meet our foes, + In sore affliction’s field; + + It plucks the frightful mask from ills, + Forbids pale fear to hide, + Beneath that dark disguise, a friend, + Which turns affection’s tide. + + Affection frail! train’d up by sense, + From reason’s channel strays: + And whilst it blindly points at peace, + Our peace to pain betrays. + + Thought winds its fond, erroneous stream + From daily dying flowers, + To nourish rich immortal blooms, + In amaranthine bowers; + + Whence throngs, in ecstasy, look down + On what once shock’d their sight; + And thank the terrors of the past + For ages of delight. + + All withers here; who most possess + Are losers by their gain, + Stung by full proof, that, bad at best, + Life’s idle all is vain: + + Vain, in its course, life’s murmuring stream; + Did not its course offend, + But murmur cease; life, then, would seem + Still vainer, from its end. + + How wretched! who, through cruel fate, + Have nothing to lament! + With the poor alms this world affords + Deplorably content! + + Had not the Greek his world mistook, + His wish had been most wise; + To be content with but one world, + Like him, we should despise. + + Of earth’s revenue would you state + A full account and fair? + We hope; and hope; and hope; then cast + The total up—-—- + _Despair._ + + Since vain all here, all future, vast, + Embrace the lot assign’d; + Heaven wounds to heal; its frowns are friends; + Its stroke severe, most kind. + + But in laps’d nature rooted deep, + Blind error domineers; + And on fools’ errands, in the dark, + Sends out our hopes and fears; + + Bids us for ever pains deplore, + Our pleasures overprize; + These oft persuade us to be weak; + Those urge us to be wise. + + From virtue’s rugged path to right + By pleasure are we brought, + To flowery fields of wrong, and there + Pain chides us for our fault: + + Yet whilst it chides, it speaks of peace + If folly is withstood; + And says, time pays an easy price, + For our eternal good. + + In earth’s dark cot, and in an hour, + And in delusion great, + What an economist is man + To spend his whole estate, + + And beggar an eternity! + For which as he was born, + More worlds than one against it weigh’d, + As feathers he should scorn. + + Say not, your loss in triumph leads + Religion’s feeble strife; + Joys future amply reimburse + Joys bankrupts of this life. + + But not deferr’d your joy so long, + It bears an early date; + Affliction’s ready pay in hand, + Befriends our present state; + + What are the tears, which trickle down + Her melancholy face, + Like liquid pearl? Like pearls of price, + They purchase lasting peace. + + Grief softens hearts, and curbs the will, + Impetuous passion tames, + And keeps insatiate, keen desire + From launching in extremes. + + Through time’s dark womb, our judgment right, + If our dim eye was thrown, + Clear should we see, the will divine + Has but forestall’d our own; + + At variance with our future wish, + Self-sever’d we complain; + If so, the wounded, not the wound, + Must answer for the pain: + + The day shall come, and swift of wing, + Though you may think it slow, + When, in the list of fortune’s smiles, + You’ll enter frowns of woe. + + For mark the path of Providence; + This course it has pursued— + "Pain is the parent, woe the womb, + Of sound, important good:" + + Our hearts are fasten’d to this world + By strong and endless ties: + And every sorrow cuts a string, + And urges us to rise: + + ’Twill sound severe—Yet rest assur’d + I’m studious of your peace; + Though I should dare to give you joy— + Yes, joy of his decease: + + An hour shall come, (you question this,) + An hour, when you shall bless, + Beyond the brightest beams of life, + Dark days of your distress. + + Hear then without surprise a truth, + A daughter truth to this, + Swift turns of fortune often tie + A bleeding heart to bliss: + + Esteem you this a paradox? + My sacred motto read; + A glorious truth! divinely sung + By one, whose heart had bled; + + To resignation swift he flew, + In her a friend he found, + A friend, which bless’d him with a smile + When gasping with his wound. + + On earth nought precious is obtain’d + But what is painful too; + By travel, and to travel born, + Our sabbaths are but few: + + To real joy we work our way, + Encountering many a shock, + Ere found what truly charms; as found + A Venus in the block. + + In some disaster, some severe + Appointment for our sins, + That mother blessing, (not so call’d,) + True happiness, begins. + + No martyr e’er defied the flames, + By stings of life unvext; + First rose some quarrel with this world, + Then passion for the next. + + You see, then, pangs are parent pangs, + The pangs of happy birth; + Pangs, by which only can be born + True happiness on earth. + + The peopled earth look all around, + Or through time’s records run! + And say, what is a man unstruck? + It is a man undone. + + This moment, am I deeply stung— + My bold pretence is tried; + When vain man boasts, heaven puts to proof + The vauntings of his pride; + + Now need I, madam! your support.— + How exquisite the smart; + How critically tim’d the news(50) + Which strikes me to the heart! + + The pangs of which I spoke, I feel: + If worth like thine is born, + O long-belov’d! I bless the blow, + And triumph, whilst I mourn. + + Nor mourn I long; by grief subdued, + By reason’s empire shown; + Deep anguish comes by heaven’s decree, + Continues by our own; + + And when continued past its point, + Indulg’d in length of time, + Grief is disgrac’d, and, what was fate, + Corrupts into a crime: + + And shall I, criminally mean, + Myself and subject wrong? + No; my example shall support + The subject of my song. + + Madam! I grant your loss is great; + Nor little is your gain? + Let that be weigh’d; when weigh’d aright, + It richly pays your pain: + + When heaven would kindly set us free, + And earth’s enchantment end; + It takes the most effectual means, + And robs us of a friend. + + But such a friend! and sigh no more? + ’Tis prudent; but severe: + Heaven aid my weakness, and I drop + All sorrow—with this tear. + + Perhaps your settled grief to soothe, + I should not vainly strive, + But with soft balm your pain assuage, + Had he been still alive; + + Whose frequent aid brought kind relief, + In my distress of thought, + Ting’d with his beams my cloudy page, + And beautified a fault: + + To touch our passions’ secret springs + Was his peculiar care; + And deep his happy genius div’d + In bosoms of the fair; + + Nature, which favours to the few, + All art beyond, imparts, + To him presented, at his birth, + The key of human hearts. + + But not to me by him bequeath’d + His gentle, smooth address; + His tender hand to touch the wound + In throbbing of distress; + + Howe’er, proceed I must, unbless’d + With Esculapian art: + Know, love sometimes, mistaken love! + Plays disaffection’s part: + + Nor lands, nor seas, nor suns, nor stars, + Can soul from soul divide; + They correspond from distant worlds, + Though transports are denied: + + Are you not, then, unkindly kind? + Is not your love severe? + O! stop that crystal source of woe; + Nor wound him with a tear. + + As those above from human bliss + Receive increase of joy; + May not a stroke from human woe, + In part, their peace destroy? + + He lives in those he left;—to what? + Your, now, paternal care, + Clear from its cloud your brighten’d eye, + It will discern him there; + + In features, not of form alone, + But those, I trust, of mind; + Auspicious to the public weal, + And to their fate resign’d. + + Think on the tempests he sustain’d; + Revolve his battles won; + And let those prophesy your joy + From such a father’s son: + + Is consolation what you seek? + Fan, then, his martial fire: + And animate to flame the sparks + Bequeath’d him by his sire: + + As nothing great is born in haste, + Wise nature’s time allow; + His father’s laurels may descend, + And flourish on his brow. + + Nor, madam! be surpris’d to hear + That laurels may be due + Not more to heroes of the field, + (Proud boasters!) than to you: + + Tender as is the female frame, + Like that brave man you mourn, + You are a soldier, and to fight + Superior battles born; + + Beneath a banner nobler far + Than ever was unfurl’d + In fields of blood; a banner bright! + High wav’d o’er all the world. + + It, like a streaming meteor, casts + A universal light; + Sheds day, sheds more, eternal day + On nations whelm’d in night. + + Beneath that banner, what exploit + Can mount our glory higher, + Than to sustain the dreadful blow, + When those we love expire? + + Go forth a moral Amazon; + Arm’d with undaunted thought; + The battle won, though costing dear, + You’ll think it cheaply bought: + + The passive hero, who sits down + Unactive, and can smile + Beneath affliction’s galling load, + Out-acts a Cæsar’s toil: + + The billows stain’d by slaughter’d foes + Inferior praise afford; + Reason’s a bloodless conqueror, + More glorious than the sword. + + Nor can the thunders of huzzas, + From shouting nations, cause + Such sweet delight, as from your heart + Soft whispers of applause: + + The dear deceas’d so fam’d in arms, + With what delight he’ll view + His triumphs on the main outdone, + Thus conquer’d, twice, by you. + + Share his delight; take heed to shun + Of bosoms most diseas’d + That odd distemper, an absurd + Reluctance to be pleas’d: + + Some seem in love with sorrow’s charms, + And that foul fiend embrace: + This temper let me justly brand, + And stamp it with disgrace: + + Sorrow! of horrid parentage! + Thou second-born of hell! + Against heaven’s endless mercies pour’d + How dar’st thou to rebel? + + From black and noxious vapours bred, + And nurs’d by want of thought, + And to the door of phrensy’s self + By perseverance brought, + + Thy most inglorious, coward tears + From brutal eyes have ran: + Smiles, incommunicable smiles! + Are radiant marks of man; + + They cast a sudden glory round + Th’ illumin’d human face; + And light in sons of honest joy + Some beams of Moses’ face: + + Is resignation’s lesson hard? + Examine, we shall find + That duty gives up little more + Than anguish of the mind; + + Resign; and all the load of life + That moment you remove, + Its heavy tax, ten thousand cares + Devolve on one above; + + Who bids us lay our burthen down + On his almighty hand, + Softens our duty to relief, + To blessing a command. + + For joy what cause! how every sense + Is courted from above + The year around, with presents rich, + The growth of endless love! + + But most o’erlook the blessings pour’d, + Forget the wonders done, + And terminate, wrapp’d up in sense, + Their prospect at the sun; + + From that, their final point of view, + From that their radiant goal, + On travel infinite of thought, + Sets out the nobler soul, + + Broke loose from time’s tenacious ties, + And earth’s involving gloom, + To range at last its vast domain, + And talk with worlds to come: + + They let unmark’d, and unemploy’d, + Life’s idle moments run; + And doing nothing for themselves, + Imagine nothing done; + + Fatal mistake! their fate goes on, + Their dread account proceeds, + And their not doing is set down + Amongst their darkest deeds; + + Though man sits still, and takes his ease; + God is at work on man; + No means, no moment unemployed, + To bless him, if he can. + + But man consents not, boldly bent + To fashion his own fate; + Man, a mere bungler in the trade, + Repents his crime too late; + + Hence loud laments: let me thy cause, + Indulgent father! plead; + Of all the wretches we deplore, + Not one by thee was made. + + What is thy whole creation fair? + Of love divine the child; + Love brought it forth; and, from its birth, + Has o’er it fondly smil’d: + + Now, and through periods distant far, + Long ere the world began, + Heaven is, and has in travail been, + Its birth the good of man; + + Man holds in constant service bound + The blustering winds and seas; + Nor suns disdain to travel hard + Their master, man, to please: + + To final good the worst events + Through secret channels run; + Finish for man their destin’d course, + As ’twas for man begun. + + One point (observ’d, perhaps, by few) + Has often smote, and smites + My mind, as demonstration strong; + That heaven in man delights: + + What’s known to man of things unseen, + Of future worlds, or fates? + So much, nor more, than what to man’s + Sublime affairs relates; + + What’s revelation then? a list, + An inventory just + Of that poor insect’s goods, so late + Call’d out of night and dust. + + What various motives to rejoice! + To render joy sincere, + Has this no weight? our joy is felt + Beyond this narrow sphere: + + Would we in heaven new heaven create, + And double its delight? + A smiling world, when heaven looks down, + How pleasing in its sight! + + Angels stoop forward from their thrones + To hear its joyful lays; + As incense sweet enjoy, and join, + Its aromatic praise: + + Have we no cause to fear the stroke + Of heaven’s avenging rod, + When we presume to counteract + A sympathetic God? + + If we resign, our patience makes + His rod an armless wand; + If not, it darts a serpent’s sting, + Like that in Moses’ hand; + + Like that, it swallows up whate’er + Earth’s vain magicians bring, + Whose baffled arts would boast below + Of joys a rival spring. + + Consummate love! the list how large + Of blessings from thy hand! + To banish sorrow, and be blest, + Is thy supreme command. + + Are such commands but ill obey’d? + Of bliss, shall we complain? + The man, who dares to be a wretch, + Deserves still greater pain. + + Joy is our duty, glory, health; + The sunshine of the soul; + Our best encomium on the power + Who sweetly plans the whole: + + Joy is our Eden still possess’d: + Begone, ignoble grief! + ’Tis joy makes gods, and men exalts, + Their nature, our relief; + + Relief, for man to that must stoop, + And his due distance know; + Transport’s the language of the sides, + Content the style below. + + Content is joy, and joy in pain + Is joy and virtue too; + Thus, whilst good present we possess, + More precious we pursue: + + Of joy the more we have in hand, + The more have we to come; + Joy, like our money, interest bears, + Which daily swells the sum. + + "But how to smile; to stem the tide + Of nature in our veins; + Is it not hard to weep in joy? + What then to smile in pains?" + + Victorious joy! which breaks the clouds, + And struggles through a storm; + Proclaims the mind as great, as good + And bids it doubly charm: + + If doubly charming in our sex, + A sex, by nature, bold; + What then in yours? ’tis diamond there + Triumphant o’er our gold. + + And should not this complaint repress, + And check the rising sigh? + Yet farther opiate to your pain + I labour to supply. + + Since spirits greatly damp’d distort + Ideas of delight, + Look through the medium of a friend, + To set your notions right: + + As tears the sight, grief dims the soul; + Its object dark appears; + True friendship, like a rising sun, + The soul’s horizon clears. + + A friend’s an optic to the mind + With sorrow clouded o’er; + And gives it strength of sight to see + Redress unseen before. + + Reason is somewhat rough in man; + Extremely smooth and fair, + When she, to grace her manly strength, + Assumes a female air: + + A friend(51) you have, and I the same, + Whose prudent, soft address + Will bring to life those healing thoughts + Which died in your distress; + + That friend, the spirit of my theme + Extracting for your ease, + Will leave to me the dreg, in thoughts + Too common; such as these: + + Let those lament to whom full bowls + Of sparkling joys are given; + That triple bane inebriates life, + Imbitters death, and hazards heaven: + + Woe to the soul at perfect ease! + ’Tis brewing perfect pains; + Lull’d reason sleeps, the pulse is king; + Despotic body reigns; + + Have you(52) ne’er pitied joy’s gay scenes, + And deem’d their glory dark? + Alas! poor envy! she’s stone-blind, + And quite mistakes her mark: + + Her mark lies hid in sorrow’s shades, + But sorrow well subdu’d; + And in proud fortune’s frown defied + By meek, unborrow’d good. + + By resignation; all in that + A double friend may find, + A wing to heaven, and, while on earth, + The pillow of mankind: + + On pillows void of down, for rest + Our restless hopes we place; + When hopes of heaven lie warm at heart, + Our hearts repose in peace: + + The peace, which resignation yields, + Who feel alone can guess; + ’Tis disbeliev’d by murmuring minds, + They must conclude it less: + + The loss, or gain, of that alone + Have we to hope or fear; + That fate controls, and can invert + The seasons of the year: + + O! the dark days, the year around, + Of an impatient mind! + Thro’ clouds, and storms, a summer breaks, + To shine on the resign’d: + + While man by that of every grace, + And virtue, is possess’d; + Foul vice her pandæmonium builds + In the rebellious breast; + + By resignation we defeat + The worst that can annoy; + And suffer, with far more repose, + Than worldlings can enjoy. + + From small experience this I speak; + O! grant to those I love + Experience fuller far, ye powers, + Who form our fates above! + + My love were due, if not to those + Who, leaving grandeur, came + To shine on age in mean recess, + And light me to my theme! + + A theme themselves! A theme, how rare! + The charms, which they display, + To triumph over captive heads, + Are set in bright array: + + With his own arms proud man’s o’ercome, + His boasted laurels die: + Learning and genius, wiser grown, + To female bosoms fly. + + This revolution, fix’d by fate, + In fable was foretold; + The dark prediction puzzled wits, + Nor could the learn’d unfold: + + But as those ladies’(53) works I read, + They darted such a ray, + The latent sense burst out at once, + And shone in open day: + + So burst, full ripe, distended fruits, + When strongly strikes the sun; + And from the purple grape unpress’d + Spontaneous nectars run. + + Pallas, (’tis said,) when Jove grew dull, + Forsook his drowsy brain; + And sprightly leap’d into the throne + Of wisdom’s brighter reign; + + Her helmet took; that is, shot rays + Of formidable wit; + And lance,—or, genius most acute, + Which lines immortal writ; + + And gorgon shield,—or, power to fright + Man’s folly, dreadful shone, + And many a blockhead (easy change!) + Turn’d, instantly, to stone. + + Our authors male, as, then, did Jove, + Now scratch a damag’d head, + And call for what once quarter’d there, + But find the goddess fled. + + The fruit of knowledge, golden fruit! + That once forbidden tree, + Hedg’d-in by surly man, is now + To Britain’s daughters free: + + In Eve (we know) of fruit so fair + The noble thirst began; + And they, like her, have caus’d a fall, + A fall of fame in man: + + And since of genius in our sex, + O Addison! with thee + The sun is set; how I rejoice + This sister lamp to see! + + It sheds, like Cynthia, silver beams + On man’s nocturnal state; + His lessen’d light, and languid powers, + I show, whilst I relate. + + + + + Part II. + + + But what in either sex, beyond + All parts, our glory crowns? + "In ruffling seasons to be calm, + And smile, when fortune frowns." + + Heaven’s choice is safer than our own; + Of ages past inquire, + What the most formidable fate? + "To have our own desire." + + If, in your wrath, the worst of foes + You wish extremely ill; + Expose him to the thunder’s stroke, + Or that of his own will. + + What numbers, rushing down the steep + Of inclination strong, + Have perish’d in their ardent wish! + Wish ardent, ever wrong! + + ’Tis resignation’s full reverse, + Most wrong, as it implies + Error most fatal in our choice, + Detachment from the skies. + + By closing with the skies, we make + Omnipotence our own; + That done, how formidable ill’s + Whole army is o’erthrown! + + No longer impotent, and frail, + Ourselves above we rise: + We scarce believe ourselves below! + We trespass on the skies! + + The Lord, the soul, and source of all, + Whilst man enjoys his ease, + Is executing human will, + In earth, and air, and seas; + + Beyond us, what can angels boast? + Archangels what require? + Whate’er below, above, is done, + Is done as——we desire. + + What glory this for man so mean, + Whose life is but a span! + This is meridian majesty! + This, the sublime of man! + + Beyond the boast of pagan song + My sacred subject shines! + And for a foil the lustre takes + Of Rome’s exalted lines. + + "All, that the sun surveys, subdued, + But Cato’s mighty mind." + How grand! most true; yet far beneath + The soul of the resign’d: + + To more than kingdoms, more than worlds, + To passion that gives law; + Its matchless empire could have kept + Great Cato’s pride in awe; + + That fatal pride, whose cruel point + Transfix’d his noble breast; + Far nobler! if his fate sustain’d + And left to heaven the rest; + + Then he the palm had borne away, + At distance Cæsar thrown; + Put him off cheaply with the world, + And made the skies his own. + + What cannot resignation do? + It wonders can perform; + That powerful charm, "Thy will be done," + Can lay the loudest storm. + + Come, resignation! then, from fields, + Where, mounted on the wing, + A wing of flame, blest martyrs’ souls + Ascended to their king. + + Who is it calls thee? one whose need + Transcends the common size; + Who stands in front against a foe + To which no equal rise: + + In front he stands, the brink he treads + Of an eternal state; + How dreadful his appointed post! + How strongly arm’d by fate: + + His threatening foe! what shadows deep + O’erwhelm his gloomy brow! + His dart tremendous!——at fourscore + My sole asylum, thou! + + Haste, then, O resignation! haste, + ’Tis thine to reconcile + My foe, and me; at thy approach + My foe begins to smile: + + O! for that summit of my wish, + Whilst here I draw my breath, + That promise of eternal life, + A glorious smile in death: + + What sight, heaven’s azure arch beneath, + Has most of heaven to boast? + The man resign’d; at once serene, + And giving up the ghost. + + At death’s arrival they shall smile, + Who, not in life o’er gay, + Serious and frequent thought send out + To meet him on his way: + + My gay coevals! (such there are) + If happiness is dear; + Approaching death’s alarming day + Discreetly let us fear: + + The fear of death is truly wise, + Till wisdom can rise higher; + And, arm’d with pious fortitude, + Death dreaded once, desire: + + Grand climacteric vanities + The vainest will despise; + Shock’d, when beneath the snow of age + Man immaturely dies: + + But am not I myself the man? + No need abroad to roam + In quest of faults to be chastis’d; + What cause to blush at home? + + In life’s decline, when men relapse + Into the sports of youth, + The second child out-fools the first, + And tempts the lash of truth; + + Shall a mere truant from the grave + With rival boys engage? + His trembling voice attempt to sing, + And ape the poet’s rage? + + Here, madam! let me visit one, + My fault who, partly, shares, + And tell myself, by telling him, + What more becomes our years; + + And if your breast with prudent zeal + For resignation glows, + You will not disapprove a just + Resentment at its foes. + + In youth, Voltaire! our foibles plead + For some indulgence due; + When heads are white, their thoughts and aims + Should change their colour too: + + How are you cheated by your wit! + Old age is bound to pay, + By nature’s law, a mind discreet, + For joys it takes away; + + A mighty change is wrought by years, + Reversing human lot; + In age ’tis honour to lie hid, + ’Tis praise to be forgot; + + The wise, as flowers, which spread at noon, + And all their charms expose, + When evening damps and shades descend, + Their evolutions close. + + What though your muse has nobly soar’d, + Is that our truth sublime? + Ours, hoary friend! is to prefer + Eternity to time: + + Why close a life so justly fam’d + With such bold trash as this?(54) + This for renown? yes, such as makes + Obscurity a bliss: + + Your trash, with mine, at open war, + Is obstinately bent,(55) + Like wits below, to sow your tares + Of gloom and discontent: + + With so much sunshine at command, + Why light with darkness mix? + Why dash with pain our pleasure? + Your Helicon with Styx? + + Your works in our divided minds + Repugnant passions raise, + Confound us with a double stroke, + We shudder whilst we praise; + + A curious web, as finely wrought + As genius can inspire, + From a black bag of poison spun, + With horror we admire. + + Mean as it is, if this is read + With a disdainful air, + I can’t forgive so great a foe + To my dear friend Voltaire: + + Early I knew him, early prais’d, + And long to praise him late; + His genius greatly I admire, + Nor would deplore his fate; + + A fate how much to be deplor’d! + At which our nature starts; + Forbear to fall on your own sword. + To perish by your parts: + + "But great your name"—To feed on air, + Were then immortals born? + Nothing is great, of which more great, + More glorious is the scorn. + + Can fame your carcass from the worm + Which gnaws us in the grave, + Or soul from that which never dies, + Applauding Europe save? + + But fame you lose; good sense alone + Your idol, praise, can claim; + When wild wit murders happiness, + It puts to death our fame! + + Nor boast your genius, talents bright; + E’en dunces will despise, + If in your western beams is miss’d + A genius for the skies; + + Your taste too fails; what most excels + True taste must relish most! + And what, to rival palms above, + Can proudest laurels boast? + + Sound heads salvation’s helmet seek,(56) + Resplendent are its rays, + Let that suffice; it needs no plume, + Of sublunary praise. + + May this enable couch’d Voltaire + To see that—"All is right,"(57) + His eye, by flash of wit struck blind, + Restoring to its sight; + + If so, all’s well: who much have err’d, + That much have been forgiven; + I speak with joy, with joy he’ll hear, + "Voltaires are, now, in heaven." + + Nay, such philanthropy divine, + So boundless in degree, + Its marvellous of love extends + (Stoops most profound!) to me: + + Let others cruel stars arraign, + Or dwell on their distress; + But let my page, for mercies pour’d, + A grateful heart express: + + Walking, the present God was seen, + Of old, in Eden fair; + The God as present, by plain steps + Of providential care, + + I behold passing through my life; + His awful voice I hear; + And, conscious of my nakedness, + Would hide myself for fear: + + But where the trees, or where the clouds, + Can cover from his sight? + Naked the centre to that eye, + To which the sun is night. + + As yonder glittering lamps on high + Through night illumin’d roll; + My thoughts of him, by whom they shine, + Chase darkness from my soul; + + My soul, which reads his hand as clear + In my minute affairs, + As in his ample manuscript + Of sun, and moon, and stars; + + And knows him not more bent aright + To wield that vast machine, + Than to correct one erring thought + In my small world within; + + A world, that shall survive the fall + Of all his wonders here; + Survive, when suns ten thousand drop, + And leave a darken’d sphere. + + Yon matter gross, how bright it shines! + For time how great his care! + Sure spirit and eternity + Far richer glories share; + + Let those our hearts impress, on those + Our contemplation dwell; + On those my thoughts how justly thrown, + By what I now shall tell: + + When backward with attentive mind + Life’s labyrinth I trace, + I find him far myself beyond + Propitious to my peace: + + Through all the crooked paths I trod, + My folly he pursued; + My heart astray to quick return + Importunately woo’d; + + Due resignation home to press + On my capricious will, + How many rescues did I meet, + Beneath the mask of ill! + + How many foes in ambush laid + Beneath my soul’s desire! + The deepest penitents are made + By what we most admire. + + Have I not sometimes (real good + So little mortals know!) + Mounting the summit of my wish, + Profoundly plung’d in woe? + + I rarely plann’d, but cause I found + My plan’s defeat to bless: + Oft I lamented an event; + It turn’d to my success. + + By sharpen’d appetite to give + To good intense delight, + Through dark and deep perplexities + He led me to the right. + + And is not this the gloomy path, + Which you are treading now? + The path most gloomy leads to light, + When our proud passions bow: + + When labouring under fancied ill, + My spirits to sustain, + He kindly cur’d with sovereign draughts + Of unimagin’d pain. + + Pain’d sense from fancied tyranny + Alone can set us free; + A thousand miseries we feel, + Till sunk in misery. + + Cloy’d with a glut of all we wish, + Our wish we relish less; + Success, a sort of suicide, + Is ruin’d by success: + + Sometimes he led me near to death, + And, pointing to the grave, + Bid terror whisper kind advice; + And taught the tomb to save: + + To raise my thoughts beyond where worlds + As spangles o’er us shine, + One day he gave, and bid the next + My soul’s delight resign. + + We to ourselves, but through the means + Of mirrors, are unknown; + In this my fate can you descry + No features of your own? + + And if you can, let that excuse + These self-recording lines; + A record, modesty forbids, + Or to small bound confines: + + In grief why deep ingulf’d? You see + You suffer nothing rare; + Uncommon grief for common fate! + That wisdom cannot bear. + + When streams flow backward to their source, + And humbled flames descend, + And mountains wing’d shall fly aloft, + Then human sorrows end; + + But human prudence too must cease, + When sorrows domineer, + When fortitude has lost its fire, + And freezes into fear: + + The pang most poignant of my life + Now heightens my delight; + I see a fair creation rise + From chaos, and old night: + + From what seem’d horror, and despair, + The richest harvest rose; + And gave me in the nod divine + An absolute repose. + + Of all the plunders of mankind, + More gross, or frequent, none, + Than in their grief and joy misplac’d, + Eternally are shown. + + But whither points all this parade? + It says, that near you lies + A book, perhaps yet unperus’d, + Which you should greatly prize: + + Of self-perusal, science rare! + Few know the mighty gain; + Learn’d prelates, self-unread, may read + Their Bibles o’er in vain: + + Self-knowledge, which from heaven itself + (So sages tell us) came, + What is it, but a daughter fair + Of my maternal theme? + + Unletter’d and untravel’d men + An oracle might find, + Would they consult their own contents, + The Delphos of the mind. + + Enter your bosom; there you’ll meet + A revelation new, + A revelation personal; + Which none can read but you. + + There will you clearly read reveal’d + In your enlighten’d thought, + By mercies manifold, through life, + To fresh remembrance brought, + + A mighty Being! and in him + A complicated friend, + A father, brother, spouse; no dread + Of death, divorce, or end: + + Who such a matchless friend embrace, + And lodge him in their heart, + Full well, from agonies exempt, + With other friends may part: + + As when o’erloaded branches bear + Large clusters big with wine, + We scarce regret one falling leaf + From the luxuriant vine. + + My short advice to you may sound + Obscure or somewhat odd, + Though ’tis the best that man can give,— + "E’en be content with God." + + Through love he gave you the deceas’d, + Through greater took him hence; + This reason fully could evince, + Though murmur’d at by sense. + + This friend, far past the kindest kind, + Is past the greatest great; + His greatness let me touch in points + Not foreign to your state; + + His eye, this instant, reads your heart; + A truth less obvious hear; + This instant its most secret thoughts + Are sounding in his ear: + + Dispute you this? O! stand in awe, + And cease your sorrow; know, + That tears now trickling down, he saw + Ten thousand years ago; + + And twice ten thousand hence, if you + Your temper reconcile + To reason’s bound, will he behold + Your prudence with a smile; + + A smile, which through eternity + Diffuses so bright rays, + The dimmest deifies e’en guilt, + If guilt, at last, obeys: + + Your guilt (for guilt it is to mourn + When such a sovereign reigns), + Your guilt diminish; peace pursue; + How glorious peace in pains! + + Here, then, your sorrows cease; if not, + Think how unhappy they, + Who guilt increase by streaming tears, + Which guilt should wash away; + + Of tears that gush profuse restrain; + Whence burst those dismal sighs? + They from the throbbing breast of one + (Strange truth!) most happy rise; + + Not angels (hear it, and exult!) + Enjoy a larger share + Than is indulg’d to you, and yours, + Of God’s impartial care; + + Anxious for each, as if on each + His care for all was thrown; + For all his care as absolute, + As all had been but one. + + And is he then so near! so kind!— + How little then, and great, + That riddle, man! O! let me gaze + At wonders in his fate; + + His fate, who yesterday did crawl + A worm from darkness deep, + And shall, with brother worms, beneath + A turf, to-morrow sleep; + + How mean!—And yet, if well obey’d + His mighty Master’s call, + The whole creation for mean man + Is deem’d a boon too small: + + Too small the whole creation deem’d + For emmets in the dust! + Account amazing! yet most true; + My song is bold, yet just: + + Man born for infinite, in whom + Nor period can destroy + The power, in exquisite extremes, + To suffer, or enjoy; + + Give him earth’s empire (if no more) + He’s beggar’d, and undone! + Imprison’d in unbounded space! + Benighted by the sun! + + For what the sun’s meridian blaze + To the most feeble ray + Which glimmers from the distant dawn + Of uncreated day? + + ’Tis not the poet’s rapture feign’d + Swells here the vain to please; + The mind most sober kindles most + At truths sublime as these; + + They warm e’en me.—I dare not say, + Divine ambition strove + Not to bless only, but confound, + Nay, fright us with its love; + + And yet so frightful what, or kind, + As that the rending rock, + The darken’d sun, and rising dead, + So formidable spoke? + + And are we darker than that sun? + Than rocks more hard, and blind? + We are;—if not to such a God + In agonies resigned. + + Yes, e’en in agonies forbear + To doubt almighty love; + Whate’er endears eternity, + Is mercy from above; + + What most imbitters time, that most + Eternity endears, + And thus, by plunging in distress, + Exalts us to the spheres; + + Joy’s fountain head! where bliss o’er bliss, + O’er wonders wonders rise, + And an Omnipotence prepares + Its banquet for the wise: + + Ambrosial banquet! rich in wines + Nectareous to the soul! + What transports sparkle from the stream, + As angels fill the bowl! + + Fountain profuse of every bliss! + Good-will immense prevails; + Man’s line can’t fathom its profound + An angel’s plummet fails. + + Thy love and might, by what they know, + Who judge, nor dream of more; + They ask a drop, how deep the sea! + One sand, how wide the shore! + + Of thy exuberant good-will, + Offended Deity! + The thousandth part who comprehends, + A deity is he. + + How yonder ample azure field + With radiant worlds is sown! + How tubes astonish us with those + More deep in ether thrown! + + And those beyond of brighter worlds + Why not a million more?— + In lieu of answer, let us all + Fall prostrate, and adore. + + Since thou art infinite in power, + Nor thy indulgence less; + Since man, quite impotent and blind, + Oft drops into distress; + + Say, what is resignation? ’T is + Man’s weakness understood; + And wisdom grasping, with a hand + Far stronger, every good. + + Let rash repiners stand appall’d, + In thee who dare not trust; + Whose abject souls, like demons dark, + Are murmuring in the dust; + + For man to murmur, or repine + At what by thee is done, + No less absurd, than to complain + Of darkness in the sun. + + Who would not, with a heart at ease, + Bright eye, unclouded brow, + Wisdom and goodness at the helm, + The roughest ocean plough? + + What, though I’m swallow’d in the deep? + Though mountains o’er me roar? + Jehovah reigns! as Jonah safe, + I’m landed, and adore: + + Thy will is welcome, let it wear + Its most tremendous form; + Roar, waves; rage, winds! I know that thou + Canst save me by a storm. + + From the immortal spirits born, + To thee, their fountain, flow, + If wise; as curl’d around to theirs + Meandering streams below: + + Not less compell’d by reason’s call, + To thee our souls aspire, + Than to thy skies, by nature’s law, + High mounts material fire; + + To thee aspiring they exult, + I feel my spirits rise, + I feel myself thy son, and pant + For patrimonial skies; + + Since ardent thirst of future good, + And generous sense of past, + To thee man’s prudence strongly ties, + And binds affection fast; + + Since great thy love, and great our want, + And men the wisest blind, + And bliss our aim; pronounce us all + Distracted, or resigned; + + Resign’d through duty, interest, shame; + Deep shame! dare I complain, + When (wondrous truth!) in heaven itself + Joy ow’d its birth to pain? + + And pain for me! for me was drain’d + Gall’s overflowing bowl; + And shall one drop to murmur bold + Provoke my guilty soul? + + If pardon’d this, what cause, what crime + Can indignation raise? + The sun was lighted up to shine, + And man was born to praise; + + And when to praise the man shall cease, + Or sun to strike the view; + A cloud dishonors both; but man’s + The blacker of the two: + + For oh! ingratitude how black! + With most profound amaze + At love, which man belov’d o’erlooks, + Astonish’d angels gaze. + + Praise cheers, and warms, like generous wine; + Praise, more divine than prayer; + Prayer points our ready path to heaven; + Praise is already there. + + Let plausive resignation rise, + And banish all complaint; + All virtues thronging into one, + It finishes the saint; + + Makes the man bless’d, as man can be; + Life’s labours renders light; + Darts beams through fate’s incumbent gloom, + And lights our sun by night; + + ’T is nature’s brightest ornament, + The richest gift of grace, + Rival of angels, and supreme + Proprietor of peace; + + Nay, peace beyond, no small degree + Of rapture ’t will impart; + Know, madam! when your heart’s in heaven, + "All heaven is in your heart." + + But who to heaven their hearts can raise? + Denied divine support, + All virtue dies; support divine + The wise with ardour court: + + When prayer partakes the seraph’s fire, + ’T is mounted on his wing, + Bursts thro’ heaven’s crystal gates, and + Sure audience of its king: + + The labouring soul from sore distress + That bless’d expedient frees; + I see you far advanc’d in peace; + I see you on your knees: + + How on that posture has the beam + Divine for ever shone! + An humble heart, God’s other seat!(58) + The rival of his throne: + + And stoops Omnipotence so low! + And condescends to dwell, + Eternity’s inhabitant, + Well pleas’d, in such a cell? + + Such honour how shall we repay? + How treat our guest divine? + The sacrifice supreme be slain! + Let self-will die: resign. + + Thus far, at large, on our disease; + Now let the cause be shown, + Whence rises, and will ever rise, + The dismal human groan: + + What our sole fountain of distress? + Strong passion for this scene; + That trifles make important, things + Of mighty moment mean: + + When earth’s dark maxims poison shed + On our polluted souls, + Our hearts and interests fly as far + Asunder, as the poles. + + Like princes in a cottage nurs’d, + Unknown their royal race, + With abject aims, and sordid joys, + Our grandeur we disgrace; + + O! for an Archimedes new, + Of moral powers possess’d, + The world to move, and quite expel + That traitor from the breast. + + No small advantage may be reap’d + From thought whence we descend; + From weighing well, and prizing weigh’d + Our origin, and end: + + From far above the glorious sun + To this dim scene we came: + And may, if wise, for ever bask + In great Jehovah’s beam: + + Let that bright beam on reason rous’d + In awful lustre rise, + Earth’s giant ills are dwarf’d at once, + And all disquiet dies. + + Earth’s glories too their splendour lose, + Those phantoms charm no more; + Empire’s a feather for a fool, + And Indian mines are poor: + + Then levell’d quite, whilst yet alive, + The monarch and his slave; + Not wait enlighten’d minds to learn + That lesson from the grave: + + A George the Third would then be low + As Lewis in renown, + Could he not boast of glory more + Than sparkles from a crown. + + When human glory rises high + As human glory can; + When, though the king is truly great, + Still greater is the man; + + The man is dead, where virtue fails; + And though the monarch proud + In grandeur shines, his gorgeous robe + Is but a gaudy shroud. + + Wisdom! where art thou? None on earth, + Though grasping wealth, fame, power, + But what, O death! through thy approach, + Is wiser every hour; + + Approach how swift, how unconfin’d! + Worms feast on viands rare, + Those little epicures have kings + To grace their bill of fare: + + From kings what resignation due + To that almighty will, + Which thrones bestows, and, when they fail, + Can throne them higher still! + + Who truly great? The good and brave, + The masters of a mind + The will divine to do resolv’d, + To suffer it resign’d. + + Madam! if that may give it weight, + The trifle you receive + Is dated from a solemn scene, + The border of the grave; + + Where strongly strikes the trembling soul + Eternity’s dread power, + As bursting on it through the thin + Partition of an hour; + + Hear this, Voltaire! but this, from me, + Runs hazard of your frown; + However, spare it; ere you die, + Such thoughts will be your own. + + In mercy to yourself forbear + My notions to chastise, + Lest unawares the gay Voltaire + Should blame Voltaire the wise: + + Fame’s trumpet rattling in your ear, + Now, makes us disagree; + When a far louder trumpet sounds, + Voltaire will close with me: + + How shocking is that modesty, + Which keeps some honest men + From urging what their hearts suggest, + When brav’d by folly’s pen. + + Assaulting truths, of which in all + Is sown the sacred seed! + Our constitution’s orthodox, + And closes with our creed: + + What then are they, whose proud conceits + Superior wisdom boast? + Wretches, who fight their own belief, + And labour to be lost! + + Though vice by no superior joys + Her heroes keeps in pay; + Through pure disinterested love + Of ruin they obey! + + Strict their devotion to the wrong, + Though tempted by no prize; + Hard their commandments, and their creed + A magazine of lies + + From fancy’s forge: gay fancy smiles + At reason plain, and cool; + Fancy, whose curious trade it is + To make the finest fool. + + Voltaire! long life’s the greatest curse + That mortals can receive, + When they imagine the chief end + Of living is to live; + + Quite thoughtless of their day of death, + That birthday of their sorrow! + Knowing, it may be distant far, + Nor crush them till—to-morrow. + + These are cold, northern thoughts, conceiv’d + Beneath an humble cot; + Not mine, your genius, or your state, + No castle is my lot:(59) + + But soon, quite level shall we lie; + And, what pride most bemoans, + Our parts, in rank so distant now, + As level as our bones; + + Hear you that sound? Alarming sound! + Prepare to meet your fate! + One, who writes finis to our works, + Is knocking at the gate; + + Far other works will soon be weigh’d; + Far other judges sit; + Far other crowns be lost or won, + Than fire ambitious wit: + + Their wit far brightest will be prov’d, + Who sunk it in good sense; + And veneration most profound + Of dread omnipotence. + + ’Tis that alone unlocks the gate + Of blest eternity; + O! mayst thou never, never lose + That more than golden key!(60) + + Whate’er may seem too rough excuse, + Your good I have at heart: + Since from my soul I wish you well; + As yet we must not part: + + Shall you, and I, in love with life, + Life’s future schemes contrive, + The world in wonder not unjust, + That we are still alive? + + What have we left? How mean in man + A shadow’s shade to crave! + When life, so vain! is vainer still, + ’Tis time to take your leave: + + Happier, than happiest life, is death, + Who, falling in the field + Of conflict with his rebel will, + Writes vici, on his shield; + + So falling man, immortal heir + Of an eternal prize; + Undaunted at the gloomy grave, + Descends into the skies. + + O! how disorder’d our machine, + When contradictions mix! + When nature strikes no less than twelve, + And folly points at six! + + To mend the moments of your heart, + How great is my delight + Gently to wind your morals up, + And set your hand aright! + + That hand, which spread your wisdom wide + To poison distant lands: + Repent, recant; the tainted age + Your antidote demands; + + To Satan dreadfully resign’d, + Whole herds rush down the steep + Of folly, by lewd wits possess’d, + And perish in the deep. + + Men’s praise your vanity pursues; + ’Tis well, pursue it still; + But let it be of men deceas’d, + And you’ll resign the will; + + And how superior they to those + At whose applause you aim; + How very far superior they + In number, and in name! + + + + + Postscript. + + + Thus have I written, when to write + No mortal should presume; + Or only write, what none can blame, + Hic jacet—for his tomb: + + The public frowns, and censures loud + My puerile employ; + Though just the censure, if you smile, + The scandal I enjoy; + + But sing no more—no more I sing + Or reassume the lyre, + Unless vouchsaf’d an humble part + Where Raphael leads the choir: + + What myriads swell the concert loud! + Their golden harps resound + High as the footstool of the throne, + And deep as hell profound: + + Hell (horrid contrast!) chord and song + Of raptur’d angels drowns + In self-will’s peal of blasphemies, + And hideous burst of groans; + + But drowns them not to me; I hear + Harmonious thunders roll + (In language low of men to speak) + From echoing pole to pole! + + Whilst this grand chorus shakes the skies— + "Above, beneath the sun, + Through boundless age, by men, by gods, + Jehovah’s will be done!" + + ’Tis done in heaven; whence headlong hurl’d + Self-will with Satan fell; + And must from earth be banish’d too, + Or earth’s another hell; + + Madam! self-will inflicts your pains: + Self-will’s the deadly foe + Which deepens all the dismal shades, + And points the shafts of woe: + + Your debt to nature fully paid, + Now virtue claims her due: + But virtue’s cause I need not plead, + ’Tis safe; I write to you: + + You know, that virtue’s basis lies + In ever judging right; + And wiping error’s clouds away, + Which dim the mental sight: + + Why mourn the dead? you wrong the grave, + From storm that safe resort; + We still are tossing out at sea, + Our admiral in port. + + Was death denied, this world, a scene + How dismal and forlorn! + To death we owe, that ’tis to man + A blessing to be born; + + When every other blessing fails, + Or sapp’d by slow decay, + Or, storm’d by sudden blasts of fate, + Is swiftly whirl’d away; + + How happy! that no storm, or time, + Of death can rob the just! + None pluck from their unaching heads + Soft pillows in the dust! + + Well pleas’d to bear heaven’s darkest frown, + Your utmost power employ; + ’Tis noble chemistry to turn + Necessity to joy. + + Whate’er the colour of my fate, + My fate shall be my choice: + Determin’d am I, whilst I breathe, + To praise and to rejoice; + + What ample cause! triumphant hope! + O rich eternity! + I start not at a world in flames, + Charm’d with one glimpse of thee: + + And thou! its great inhabitant! + How glorious dost thou shine! + And dart through sorrow, danger, death, + A beam of joy divine! + + The void of joy (with some concern + The truth severe I tell) + Is an impenitent in guilt, + A fool or infidel! + + Weigh this, ye pupils of Voltaire! + From joyless murmur free; + Or, let us know, which character + Shall crown you of the three. + + Resign, resign: this lesson none + Too deeply can instill; + A crown has been resign’d by more, + Than have resign’d the will; + + Though will resign’d the meanest makes + Superior in renown, + And richer in celestial eyes, + Than he who wears a crown; + + Hence, in the bosom cold of age, + It kindled a strange aim + To shine in song; and bid me boast + The grandeur of my theme: + + But oh! how far presumption falls + Its lofty theme below! + Our thoughts in life’s December freeze, + And numbers cease to flow. + + First! greatest! best! grant what I wrote + For others, ne’er may rise + To brand the writer! thou alone + Canst make our wisdom wise; + + And how unwise! how deep in guilt! + How infamous the fault! + "A teacher thron’d in pomp of words, + Indeed, beneath the taught!" + + Means most infallible to make + The world an infidel; + And, with instructions most divine, + To pave a path to hell; + + O! for a clean and ardent heart, + O! for a soul on fire, + Thy praise, begun on earth, to sound + Where angels string the lyre; + + How cold is man! to him how hard + (Hard, what most easy seems) + "To set a just esteem on that, + Which yet he—most esteems!" + + What shall we say, when boundless bliss + Is offer’d to mankind, + And to that offer when a race + Of rationals is blind? + + Of human nature ne’er too high + Are our ideas wrought; + Of human merit ne’er too low + Depress’d the daring thought. + + + + + + ON THE LATE QUEEN’S DEATH, AND HIS MAJESTY’S ACCESSION TO THE THRONE + + + Inscribed to Joseph Addison, Esq. Secretary to Their Excellencies the + Lords Justices. + + + Gaudia curis. + + —HOR. + + + Sir, I have long, and with impatience, sought + To ease the fulness of my grateful thought, + My fame at once, and duty to pursue, + And please the public, by respect to you. + Though you, long since beyond Britannia known, + Have spread your country’s glory with your own; + To me you never did more lovely shine, + Than when so late the kindled wrath divine + Quench’d our ambition, in great Anna’s fate, + And darken’d all the pomp of human state. + Though you are rich in fame, and fame decay, + Though rais’d in life, and greatness fade away, + Your lustre brightens: virtue cuts the gloom + With purer rays, and sparkles near a tomb. + Know, sir, the great esteem and honour due, + I chose that moment to profess to you, + When sadness reign’d, when fortune, so severe, + Had warm’d our bosoms to be most sincere. + And when no motives could have force to raise + A serious value, and provoke my praise, + But such as rise above, and far transcend, + Whatever glories with this world shall end, + Then shining forth, when deepest shades shall blot + The sun’s bright orb, and Cato be forgot. + I sing—but ah! my theme I need not tell, + See every eye with conscious sorrow swell: + Who now to verse would raise his humble voice, + Can only show his duty, not his choice. + How great the weight of grief our hearts sustain! + We languish, and to speak is to complain. + Let us look back, (for who too oft can view + That most illustrious scene, for ever new!) + See all the seasons shine on Anna’s throne, + And pay a constant tribute, not their own. + Her summer’s heats nor fruits alone bestow, + They reap the harvest, and subdue the foe; + And when black storms confess the distant sun, + Her winters wear the wreaths her summers won. + Revolving pleasures in their turns appear, + And triumphs are the product of the year. + To crown the whole, great joys in greater cease, + And glorious victory is lost in peace. + Whence this profusion on our favour’d isle? + Did partial fortune on our virtue smile? + Or did the sceptre, in great Anna’s hand, + Stretch forth this rich indulgence o’er our land? + Ungrateful Britain! quit thy groundless claim, + Thy queen and thy good fortune are the same. + Hear, with alarms our trumpets fill the sky; + ’Tis Anna reigns! the Gallic squadrons fly. + We spread our canvass to the southern shore; + ’Tis Anna reigns! the south resigns her store. + Her virtue smooths the tumult of the main, + And swells the field with mountains of the slain + Argyll and Churchill but the glory share, + While millions lie subdu’d by Anna’s prayer. + How great her zeal! how fervent her desire! + How did her soul in holy warmth expire! + Constant devotion did her time divide, + Not set returns of pleasure or of pride. + Not want of rest, or the sun’s parting ray, + But finish’d duty, limited the day. + How sweet succeeding sleep! what lovely themes + Smil’d in her thoughts, and soften’d all her dreams! + Her royal couch descending angels spread, + And join’d their wings a shelter o’er her head. + Though Europe’s wealth and glory claim’d a part, + Religion’s cause reign’d mistress of her heart: + She saw, and griev’d to see, the mean estate + Of those who round the hallow’d altar wait; + She shed her bounty, piously profuse, + And thought it more her own in sacred use. + Thus on his furrow see the tiller stand, + And fill with genial seed his lavish hand; + He trusts the kindness of the fruitful plain, + And providently scatters all his grain. + What strikes my sight? does proud Augusta rise + New to behold, and awfully surprise! + Her lofty brow more numerous turrets crown, + And sacred domes on palaces look down: + A noble pride of piety is shown, + And temples cast a lustre on the throne. + How would this work another’s glory raise! + But Anna’s greatness robs her of the praise. + Drown’d in a brighter blaze it disappears, + Who dried the widow’s and the orphan’s tears? + Who stoop’d from high to succour the distrest + And reconcile the wounded heart to rest? + Great in her goodness, well could we perceive, + Whoever sought, it was a queen that gave. + Misfortune lost her name, her guiltless frown + But made another debtor to the crown; + And each unfriendly stroke from fate we bore, + Became our title to the regal store. + Thus injur’d trees adopt a foreign shoot, + And their wounds blossom with a fairer fruit. + Ye numbers, who on your misfortunes thriv’d, + When first the dreadful blast of fame arriv’d, + Say what a shock, what agonies you felt, + How did your souls with tender anguish melt! + That grief which living Anna’s love suppress’d, + Shook like a tempest every grateful breast, + A second fate our sinking fortunes tried! + A second time our tender parents died! + Heroes returning from the field we crown, + And deify the haughty victor’s frown. + His splendid wealth too rashly we admire, + Catch the disease, and burn with equal fire: + Wisely to spend, is the great art of gain; + And one reliev’d transcends a million slain. + When time shall ask, where once Ramillia lay, + Or Danube flow’d that swept whole troops away, + One drop of water, that refresh’d the dry, + Shall rise a fountain of eternal joy. + But ah! to that unknown and distant date + Is virtue’s great reward push’d off by fate; + Here random shafts in every breast are found, + Virtue and merit but provoke the wound. + August in native worth and regal state, + Anna sate arbitress of Europe’s fate; + To distant realms did every accent fly, + And nations watch’d each motion of her eye. + Silent, nor longer awful to be seen, + How small a spot contains the mighty queen! + No throng of suppliant princes mark the place, + Where Britain’s greatness is compos’d in peace: + The broken earth is scarce discern’d to rise, + And a stone tells us where the monarch lies. + Thus end maturest honours of the crown! + This is the last conclusion of renown! + So when with idle skill the wanton boy + Breathes through his tube; he sees, with eager joy, + The trembling bubble, in its rising small; + And by degrees expands the glittering ball. + But when, to full perfection blown, it flies + High in the air, and shines in various dyes, + The little monarch, with a falling tear, + Sees his world burst at once, and disappear, + ’Tis not in sorrow to reverse our doom, + No groans unlock th’ inexorable tomb! + Why then this fond indulgence of our woe! + What fruit can rise, or what advantage flow! + Yes, this advantage; from our deep distress + We learn how much in George the gods can bless + Had a less glorious princess left the throne, + But half the hero had at first been shown: + An Anna falling all the king employs, + To vindicate from guilt our rising joys: + Our joys arise and innocently shine, + Auspicious monarch! what a praise is thine! + Welcome, great stranger, to Britannia’s throne! + Nor let thy country think thee all her own. + Of thy delay how oft did we complain! + Our hopes reach’d out, and met thee on the main. + With prayer we smooth the billows for thy fleet; + With ardent wishes fill thy swelling sheet; + And when thy foot took place on Albion’s shore, + We bending bless’d the gods, and ask’d no more. + What hand but thine should conquer and compose, + Join those whom interest joins, and chase our foes? + Repel the daring youth’s presumptuous aim, + And by his rival’s greatness give him fame? + Now in some foreign court he may sit down, + And quit without a blush the British crown. + Secure his honour, though he lose his store, + And take a lucky moment to be poor. + Nor think, great sir, now first, at this late hour, + In Britain’s favour, you exert your power; + To us, far back in time, I joy to trace + The numerous tokens of your princely grace. + Whether you chose to thunder on the Rhine, + Inspire grave councils, or in courts to shine; + In the more scenes your genius was display’d, + The greater debt was on Britannia laid: + They all conspir’d this mighty man to raise, + And your new subjects proudly share the praise. + All share; but may not we have leave to boast + That we contemplate, and enjoy it most? + This ancient nurse of arts, indulged by fate + On gentle Isis’ bank, a calm retreat; + For many roiling ages justly fam’d, + Has through the world her loyalty proclaim’d; + And often pour’d (too well the truth is known!) + Her blood and treasure to support the throne! + For England’s church her latest accents strain’d; + And freedom with his dying hand retain’d. + No wonder then her various ranks agree + In all the fervencies of zeal for thee. + What though thy birth a distant kingdom boast, + And seas divide thee from the British coast? + The crown’s impatient to enclose thy head: + Why stay thy feet? the cloth of gold is spread. + Our strict obedience through the world shall tell + That king’s a Briton, who can govern well! + + + + + + THE INSTALMENT. + + + To the Right Hon. Sir Robert Walpole, Knight of the Most Noble Order of + the Garter. + + + Quæsitam meritis. + + —HOR. + + + With invocations some their breasts inflame; + I need no muse, a Walpole is my theme. + Ye mighty dead, ye garter’d sons of praise! + Our morning stars! our boast in former days! + Which hovering o’er, your purple wings display, + Lur’d by the pomp of this distinguish’d day, + Stoop, and attend: by one, the knee be bound; + One, throw the mantle’s crimson folds around; + By that, the sword on his proud thigh be plac’d; + This, clasp the diamond girdle round his waist; + His breast, with rays, let just Godolphin spread; + Wise Burleigh plant the plumage on his head; + And Edward own, since first he fix’d the race, + None press’d fair glory with a swifter pace. + When fate would call some mighty genius forth + To wake a drooping age to godlike worth, + Or aid some favourite king’s illustrious toil, + It bids his blood with generous ardour boil; + His blood, from virtue’s celebrated source, + Pour’d down the steep of time, a lengthen’d course; + That men prepar’d may just attention pay, + Warn’d by the dawn to mark the glorious day, + When all the scatter’d merits of his line + Collected to a point, intensely shine. + See, Britain, see thy Walpole shine from far, + His azure ribbon, and his radiant star; + A star that, with auspicious beams, shall guide + Thy vessel safe, through fortune’s roughest tide. + If peace still smiles, by this shall commerce steer + A finish’d course, in triumph round the sphere; + And, gathering tribute from each distant shore, + In Britain’s lap the world’s abundance pour. + If war’s ordain’d, this star shall dart its beams + Through that black cloud which, rising from the Thames, + With thunder, form’d of Brunswick’s wrath, is sent + To claim the seas, and awe the continent. + This shall direct it where the bolt to throw, + A star for us, a comet to the foe. + At this the muse shall kindle, and aspire: + My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire. + The streams of royal bounty, turn’d by thee, + Refresh the dry domains of poesy. + My fortune shows, when arts are Walpole’s care, + What slender worth forbids us to despair: + Be this thy partial smile from censure free; + ’Twas meant for merit, though it fell on me. + Since Brunswick’s smile has authoris’d my muse, + Chaste be her conduct, and sublime her views. + False praises are the whoredoms of the pen, + Which prostitute fair fame to worthless men: + This profanation of celestial fire + Makes fools despise, what wise men should admire. + Let those I praise to distant times be known, + Not by their author’s merit, but their own. + If others think the task is hard, to weed + From verse rank flattery’s vivacious seed, + And rooted deep; one means must set them free, + Patron! and patriot! let them sing of thee. + While vulgar trees ignobler honours wear, + Nor those retain, when winter chills the year; + The generous orange, favourite of the sun, + With vigorous charms can through the seasons run; + Defies the storm with her tenacious green; + And flowers and fruits in rival pomp are seen: + Where blossoms fall, still fairer blossoms spring; + And midst their sweets the feather’d poets sing. + On Walpole, thus, may pleas’d Britannia view + At once her ornament and profit too; + The fruit of service, and the bloom of fame, + Matur’d and gilded by the royal beam. + He, when the nipping blasts of envy rise + Its guilt can pity, and its rage despise; + Lets fall no honours, but, securely great, + Unfaded holds the colour of his fate: + No winter knows, though ruffling factions press; + By wisdom deeply rooted in success; + One glory shed, a brighter is display’d;(61) + And the charm’d muses shelter in his shade. + O how I long, enkindled by the theme, + In deep eternity to launch thy name! + Thy name in view, no rights of verse I plead, + But what chaste truth indites, old time shall read. + "Behold! a man of ancient faith and blood, + Which, soon, beat high for arts, and public good; + Whose glory great, but natural appears, + The genuine growth of services and years; + No sudden exhalation drawn on high, + And fondly gilt by partial majesty: + One bearing greatest toils with greatest ease, + One born to serve us, and yet born to please: + Whom, while our rights in equal scales he lays, + The prince may trust, and yet the people praise; + His genius ardent, yet his judgment clear, + His tongue is flowing, and his heart sincere, + His counsel guides, his temper cheers our isle, + And, smiling, gives three kingdoms cause to smile." + Joy then to Britain, blest with such a son, + To Walpole joy, by whom the prize is won; + Who nobly conscious meets the smiles of fate; + True greatness lies in daring to be great. + Let dastard souls, or affectation, run + To shades, nor wear bright honours fairly won; + Such men prefer, misled by false applause, + The pride of modesty to virtue’s cause. + Honours, which make the face of virtue fair, + ’Tis great to merit, and ’tis wise to wear; + ’Tis holding up the prize to public view, + Confirms grown virtue, and inflames the new; + Heightens the lustre of our age and clime, + And sheds rich seeds of worth for future time. + Proud chiefs alone, in fields of slaughter fam’d, + Of old, this azure bloom of glory claim’d, + As when stern Ajax pour’d a purple flood, + The violet rose, fair daughter of his blood. + Now rival wisdom dares the wreath divide, + And both Minervas rise in equal pride; + Proclaiming loud, a monarch fills the throne, + Who shines illustrious not in wars alone. + Let fame look lovely in Britannia’s eyes; + They coldly court desert, who fame despise. + For what’s ambition, but fair virtue’s sail? + And what applause, but her propitious gale? + When swell’d with that, she fleets before the wind + To glorious aims, as to the port design’d; + When chain’d, without it, to the labouring oar, + She toils! she pants! nor gains the flying shore, + From her sublime pursuits, or turn’d aside + By blasts of envy, or by fortune’s tide: + For one that has succeeded ten are lost, + Of equal talents, ere they make the coast. + Then let renown to worth divine incite, + With all her beams, but throw those beams aright. + Then merit droops, and genius downward tends, + When godlike glory, like our land, descends. + Custom the garter long confin’d to few, + And gave to birth, exalted virtue’s due: + Walpole has thrown the proud enclosure down; + And high desert embraces fair renown. + Though rival’d, let the peerage smiling see + (Smiling, in justice to their own degree) + This proud reward by majesty bestow’d + On worth like that whence first the peerage flow’d. + From frowns of fate Britannia’s bliss’d to guard, + Let subjects merit, and let kings reward. + Gods are most gods by giving to excel, + And kings most like them, by rewarding well. + Though strong the twanging nerve, and drawn aright, + Short is the winged arrow’s upward flight; + But if an eagle it transfix on high, + Lodg’d in the wound, it soars into the sky. + + Thus while I sing thee with unequal lays, + And wound perhaps that worth I mean to praise; + Yet I transcend myself, I rise in fame, + Not lifted by my genius, but my theme. + No more: for in this dread suspense of fate, + Now kingdoms fluctuate, and in dark debate + Weigh peace and war, now Europe’s eyes are bent + On mighty Brunswick, for the great event, + Brunswick of kings the terror or defence! + Who dares detain thee at a world’s expense? + + + + + + AND EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON. GEORGE LORD LANSDOWNE. + + + 1712. + + + Parnassia laurus + Parva sub ingenti matris se subjicit umbra. + + —VIRG. + + + When Rome, my lord, in her full glory shone, + And great Augustus rul’d the globe alone, + While suppliant kings in all their pomp and state + Swarm’d in his courts, and throng’d his palace gate; + Horace did oft the mighty man detain, + And sooth’d his breast with no ignoble strain; + Now soar’d aloft, now struck an humbler string; + And taught the Roman genius how to sing. + Pardon, if I his freedom dare pursue, + Who know no want of Cæsar, finding you; + The muse’s friend is pleas’d the muse should press + Through circling crowds, and labor for access, + That partial to his darling he may prove, + And shining throngs for her reproach remove, + To all the world industrious to proclaim + His love of arts, and boast the glorious flame. + Long has the western world reclin’d her head, + Pour’d forth her sorrow, and bewail’d her dead; + Fell discord through her borders fiercely rang’d, + And shook her nations, and her monarchs chang’d; + By land and sea, its utmost rage employ’d; + Nor heaven repair’d so fast as men destroy’d. + In vain kind summers plentuous fields bestow’d, + In vain the vintage liberally flow’d; + Alarms from loaden boards all pleasures chas’d, + And robb’d the rich Burgundian grape of taste; + The smiles of Nature could no blessing bring, + The fruitful autumn, or the flowery spring; + Time was distinguish’d by the sword and spear, + Not by the various aspects of the year; + The trumpet’s sound proclaim’d a milder sky, + And bloodshed told us when the sun was nigh. + But now (so soon is Britain’s blessing seen, + When such as you are near her glorious queen!) + Now peace, though long repuls’d, arrives at last, + And bids us smile on all our labours past; + Bids every nation cease her wonted moan, + And every monarch call his crown his own: + To valour gentler virtues now succeed; + No longer is the great man born to bleed; + Renown’d in councils, brave Argyle shall tell, + Wisdom and prowess in one breast may dwell: + Through milder tracts he soars to deathless fame, + And without trembling we resound his name. + No more the rising harvest whets the sword, + No longer waves uncertain of its lord; + Who cast the seed, the golden sheaf shall claim, + Nor chance of battle change the master’s name. + Each stream unstain’d with blood more smoothly flows; + The brighter sun a fuller day bestows; + All nature seems to wear a cheerful face, + And thank great Anna for returning peace. + The patient thus, when on his bed of pain, + No longer he invokes the gods in vain, + But rises to new life; in every field + He finds Elysium, rivers nectar yield; + Nothing so cheap and vulgar but can please, + And borrow beauties from his late disease. + Nor is it peace alone, but such a peace, + As more than bids the rage of battle cease. + Death may determine war, and rest succeed, + ’Cause nought survives on which our rage may feed: + In faithful friends we lose our glorious foes, + And strifes of love exalt our sweet repose. + See graceful Bolingbroke, your friend, advance, + Nor miss his Lansdowne in the court of France; + So well receiv’d, so welcome, so at home, + (Blest change of fate,) in Bourbon’s stately dome; + The monarch pleas’d, descending from his throne, + Will not that Anna call him all her own; + He claims a part, and looking round to find + Something might speak the fulness of his mind, + A diamond shines, which oft had touch’d him near, + Renew’d his grief, and robb’d him of a tear; + Now first with joy beheld, well plac’d on one, + Who makes him less regret his darling son; + So dear is Anna’s minister, so great, + Your glorious friend in his own private state. + To make our nations longer two, in vain + Does nature interpose the raging main: + The Gallic shore to distant Britain grows, + For Lewis Thames, the Seine for Anna flows: + From conflicts pass’d each other’s worth we find, + And thence in stricter friendship now are join’d; + Each wound receiv’d, now pleads the cause of love, + And former injuries endearments prove. + What Briton but must prize th’ illustrious sword, + That cause of fear to Churchill could afford? + Who sworn to Bourbon’s sceptre, but must frame + Vast thoughts of him, that could brave Tallard tame? + Thus generous hatred in affection ends, + And war, which rais’d the foes, completes the friends. + A thousand happy consequences flow + (The dazzling prospect makes my bosom glow); + Commerce shall lift her swelling sails, and roll + Her wealthy fleets secure from pole to pole; + The British merchant, who with care and pain + For many moons sees only skies and main; + When now in view of his loved native shore, + The perils of the dreadful ocean o’er, + Cause to regret his wealth no more shall find, + Nor curse the mercy of the sea and wind; + By hardest fate condemn’d to serve a foe, + And give him strength to strike a deeper blow. + Sweet Philomela providently flies + To distant woods and streams, for such supplies, + To feed her young, and make them try the wing, + And with their tender notes attempt to sing: + Meanwhile, the fowler spreads his secret snare, + And renders vain the tuneful mother’s care. + Britannia’s bold adventurer of late + The foaming ocean plow’d with equal fate. + Goodness is greatness in its utmost height, + And power a curse, if not a friend to right: + To conquer is to make dissension cease, + That man may serve the King of kings in peace. + Religion now shall all her rays dispense, + And shine abroad in perfect excellence; + Else we may dread some greater curse at hand, + To scourge a thoughtless and ungrateful land: + Now war is weary, and retir’d to rest; + The meagre famine, and the spotted pest, + Deputed in her stead, may blast the day, + And sweep the relics of the sword away. + When peaceful Numa fill’d the Roman throne, + Jove in the fulness of his glory shone; + Wise Solomon, a stranger to the sword, + Was born to raise a temple to the Lord. + Anne too shall build, and every sacred pile + Speak peace eternal to Britannia’s isle. + Those mighty souls, whom military care + Diverted from their only great affair, + Shall bend their full united force, to bless + Th’ Almighty Author of their late success. + And what is all the world subdued to this? + The grave sets bounds to sublunary bliss; + But there are conquests to great Anna known, + Above the splendour of an earthly throne; + Conquests! whose triumph is too great, within + The scanty bounds of matter to begin; + Too glorious to shine forth, till it has run + Beyond this darkness of the stars and sun, + And shall whole ages past be still, still but begun. + Heroic shades! whom war has swept away, + Look down, and smile on this auspicious day: + Now boast your deaths; to those your glory tell, + Who or at Agincourt or Cressy fell; + Then deep into eternity retire, + Of greater things than peace or war inquire; + Fully content, and unconcern’d, to know + What farther passes in the world below. + The bravest of mankind shall now have leave + To die but once, nor piece-meal seek the grave: + On gain or pleasure bent, we shall not meet + Sad melancholy numbers in each street + (Owners of bones dispers’d on Flandria’s plain, + Or wasting in the bottom of the main); + To turn us back from joy, in tender fear, + Lest it an insult of their woes appear, + And make us grudge ourselves that wealth, their blood + Perhaps preserv’d, who starve, or beg for food. + Devotion shall run pure, and disengage + From that strange fate of mixing peace with rage. + On heaven without a sin we now may call, + And guiltless to our Maker prostrate fall; + Be Christians while we pray, nor in one breath + Ask mercy for ourselves, for others death. + But O! I view with transport arts restor’d, + Which double use to Britain shall afford; + Secure her glory purchas’d in the field, + And yet for future peace sweet motives yield: + While we contemplate on the painted wall, + The pressing Briton, and the flying Gaul, + In such bright images, such living grace, + As leave great Raphael but the second place; + Our cheeks shall glow, our heaving bosoms rise, + And martial ardours sparkle in our eyes; + Much we shall triumph in our battles past, + And yet consent those battles prove our last; + Lest, while in arms for brighter fame we strive, + We lose the means to keep that fame alive. + In silent groves the birds delight to sing, + Or near the margin of a secret spring: + Now all is calm, sweet music shall improve, + Nor kindle rage, but be the nurse of love. + But what’s the warbling voice, the trembling string, + Or breathing canvass, when the muses sing? + The muse, my lord, your care above the rest, + With rising joy dilates my partial breast; + The thunder of the battle ceas’d to roar, + Ere Greece her godlike poets taught to soar; + Rome’s dreadful foe, great Hannibal, was dead, + And all her warlike neighbours round her bled; + For Janus shut, her Iö Pæans rung, + Before an Ovid or a Virgil sung. + A thousand various forms the muse may wear, + (A thousand various forms become the fair;) + But shines in none with more majestic mien, + Than when in state she draws the purple scene; + Calls forth her monarchs, bids her heroes rage, + And mourning beauty melt the crowded stage; + Charms back past ages, gives to Britain’s use + The noblest virtues time did e’er produce; + Leaves fam’d historians’ boasted art behind; + They keep the soul alone, and that’s confin’d, + Sought out with pains, and but by proxy speaks + The hero’s presence deep impression makes; + The scenes his soul and body reunite, + Furnish a voice, produce him to the sight; + Make our contemporary him that stood + High in renown, perhaps before the flood; + Make Nestor to this age advice afford, + And Hector for our service draw his sword. + More glory to an author what can bring, + Whence nobler service to his country spring, + Than from those labours, which, in man’s despight, + Possess him with a passion for the right? + With honest magic make the knave inclin’d + To pay devotion to the virtuous mind; + Through all her toils and dangers bid him rove, + And with her wants and anguish fall in love? + Who hears the godlike Montezuma groan, + And does not wish the glorious pain his own? + Lend but your understanding, and their skill + Can domineer at pleasure o’er your will: + Nor is the short-liv’d conquest quickly past; + Shame, if not choice, will hold the convert fast. + How often have I seen the generous bowl + With pleasing force unlock a secret soul, + And steal a truth, which every sober hour + (The prose of life) had kept within her power! + The grape victorious often has prevail’d, + When gold and beauty, racks and tortures, fail’d: + Yet when the spirit’s tumult was allay’d, + She mourn’d, perhaps, the sentiment betray’d; + But mourn’d too late, no longer could deny, + And on her own confession charge the lie. + Thus they, whom neither the prevailing love + Of goodness here, or mercy from above, + Or fear of future pains, or human laws + Could render advocates in virtue’s cause, + Caught by the scene, have unawares resign’d + Their wonted disposition of the mind: + By slow degrees prevails the pleasing tale, + As circling glasses on our senses steal; + Till thoroughly by the muses’ banquet warm’d, + The passions tossing, all the soul alarm’d, + They turn mere zealots flush’d with glorious rage, + Rise in their seats, and scarce forbear the stage, + Assistance to wrong’d innocence to bring, + Or turn the poniard on some tyrant king. + How can they cool to villains? how subside + To dregs of vice, from such a godlike pride? + To spoiling orphans how to day return, + Who wept last night to see Monimia mourn? + In this gay school of virtue, whom so fit + To govern, and control the world of wit, + As Talbot, Lansdowne’s friend, has Britain known? + Him polish’d Italy has call’d her own; + He in the lap of elegance was bred, + And trac’d the muses to their fountain head: + But much we hope, he will enjoy at home + What’s nearer ancient than the modern Rome. + Nor fear I mention of the court of France, + When I the British genius would advance; + There too has Shrewsbury improv’d his taste; + Yet still we dare invite him to our feast: + For Corneille’s sake I shall my thoughts suppress + Of Oroonoko, and presume him less: + What though we wrong him? Isabella’s woe + Waters those bays that shall for ever grow. + Our foes confess, nor we the praise refuse, + The drama glories in the British muse. + The French are delicate, and nicely lead + Of close intrigue the labyrinthian thread; + Our genius more affects the grand, than fine, + Our strength can make the great plain action shine: + They raise a great curiosity indeed, + From his dark maze to see the hero freed; + We rouse th’ affections, and that hero show + Gasping beneath some formidable blow: + They sigh; we weep: the Gallic doubt and care + We heighten into terror and despair; + Strike home, the strongest passions boldly touch, + Nor fear our audience should be pleas’d too much. + What’s great in nature we can greatly draw, + Nor thank for beauties the dramatic law. + The fate of Cæsar is a tale too plain + The fickle Gallic taste to entertain; + Their art would have perplex’d, and interwove + The golden arras with gay flowers of love: + We know heaven made him a far greater man + Than any Cæsar, in a human plan, + And such we draw him, nor are too refin’d, + To stand affected with what heaven design’d. + To claim attention, and the heart invade, + Shakespeare but wrote the play th’ Almighty made. + Our neighbour’s stage-art too bare-fac’d betrays, + ’Tis great Corneille at every scene we praise; + On nature’s surer aid Britannia calls, + None think of Shakespeare till the curtain falls; + Then with a sigh returns our audience home, + From Venice, Egypt, Persia, Greece, or Rome. + France yields not to the glory of our lines, + But manly conduct of our strong designs; + That oft they think more justly we must own, + Not ancient Greece a truer sense has shown: + Greece thought but justly, they think justly too; + We sometimes err by striving more to do. + So well are Racine’s meanest persons taught, + But change a sentiment, you make a fault; + Nor dare we charge them with the want of flame: + When we boast more, we own ourselves to blame. + And yet in Shakespeare something still I find, + That makes me less esteem all human kind; + He made one nature, and another found, + Both in his page with master strokes abound: + His witches, fairies, and enchanted isle. + Bid us no longer at our nurses smile; + Of lost historians we almost complain, + Nor think it the creation of his brain. + Who lives, when his Othello’s in a trance? + With his great Talbot(62) too he conquer’d France. + Long we may hope brave Talbot’s blood will run + In great descendants, Shakespeare has but one; + And him, my lord, permit me not to name, + But in kind silence spare his rival’s shame:— + Yet I in vain that author would suppress, + What can’t be greater, cannot be made less: + Each reader will defeat my fruitless aim, + And to himself great Agamemnon name. + Should Shakespeare rise unbless’d with Talbot’s smile, + E’en Shakespeare’s self would curse this barren isle: + But if that reigning star propitious shine, + And kindly mix his gentle rays with thine; + E’en I, by far the meanest of your age, + Shall not repent my passion for the stage. + Thus did the will almighty disallow, + No human force could pluck the golden bough, + Which left the tree with ease at Jove’s command, + And spar’d the labour of the weakest hand. + Auspicious fate! that gives me leave to write + To you, the muses’ glory and delight; + Who know to read, nor false encomiums raise, + And mortify an author with your praise: + Praise wounds a noble mind, when ’tis not due, + But censure’s self will please, my lord, from you; + Faults are our pride and gain, when you descend + To point them out, and teach us how to mend. + What though the great man set his coffers wide, + That cannot gratify the poet’s pride; + Whose inspiration, if ’tis truly good, + Is best rewarded, when best understood. + The muses write for glory, not for gold, + ’Tis far beneath their nature to be sold: + The greatest gain is scorn’d, but as it serves + To speak a sense of what the muse deserves; + The muse which from her Lansdowne fears no wrong, + Best judge, as well as subject, of her song. + Should this great theme allure me further still, + And I presume to use your patience ill, + The world would plead my cause, and none but you + Will take disgust at what I now pursue: + Since what is mean my muse can’t raise, I’ll choose + A theme that’s able to exalt my muse. + For who, not void of thought, can Granville name, + Without a spark of his immortal flame? + Whether we seek the patriot, or the friend, + Let Bolingbroke, let Anna recommend; + Whether we choose to love or to admire, + You melt the tender, and th’ambitious fire. + Such native graces without thought abound, + And such familiar glories spread around, + As more incline the stander by to raise + His value for himself, than you to praise. + Thus you befriend the most heroic way, + Bless all, on none an obligation lay; + So turn’d by nature’s hand for all that’s well, + ’Tis scarce a virtue when you most excel. + Tho’ sweet your presence, graceful is your mien, + You to be happy want not to be seen; + Though priz’d in public, you can smile alone, + Nor court an approbation but your own: + In throngs, not conscious of those eyes that gaze + In wonder fix’d, though resolute to please; + You, were all blind, would still deserve applause; + The world’s your glory’s witness, not its cause; + That lies beyond the limits of the day, + Angels behold it, and their God obey. + You take delight in others’ excellence; + A gift, which nature rarely does dispense: + Of all that breathe ’tis you, perhaps, alone + Would be well pleas’d to see yourself outdone. + You wish not those, who show your name respect, + So little worth, as might excuse neglect; + Nor are in pain lest merit you should know; + Nor shun the well deserver as a foe; + A troublesome acquaintance, that will claim + To be well us’d, or dye your cheek with shame. + You wish your country’s good; that told so well + Your powers are known, th’ event I need not tell. + When Nestor spoke, none ask’d if he prevail’d; + That god of sweet persuasion never fail’d: + And such great fame had Hector’s valour wrought, + Who meant he conquer’d, only said he fought. + When you, my lord, to sylvan scenes retreat, + No crowds around for pleasure, or for state, + You are not cast upon a stranger land, + And wander pensive o’er the barren strand; + Nor are you by receiv’d example taught, + In toys to shun the discipline of thought; + But unconfin’d by bounds of time and place, + You choose companions from all human race; + Converse with those the deluge swept away, + Or those whose midnight is Britannia’s day. + Books not so much inform, as give consent + To those ideas your own thoughts present; + Your only gain from turning volumes o’er, + Is finding cause to like yourself the more: + In Grecian sages you are only taught + With more respect to value your own thought: + Great Tully grew immortal, while he drew + Those precepts we behold alive in you: + Your life is so adjusted to their schools, + It makes that history they meant for rules. + What joy, what pleasing transport, must arise + Within your breast, and lift you to the skies, + When, in each learned page that you unfold, + You find some part of your own conduct told! + So pleas’d, and so surpris’d, Æneas stood, + And such triumphant raptures fir’d his blood, + When far from Trojan shores the hero spied + His story shining forth in all its pride; + Admir’d himself, and saw his actions stand + The praise and wonder of a foreign land. + He knows not half his being, who’s confin’d + In converse, and reflection on mankind: + Your soul, which understands her charter well, + Disdains imprison’d by those skies to dwell; + Ranges eternity without the leave + Of death, nor waits the passage of the grave. + When pains eternal, and eternal bliss, + When these high cares your weary thoughts dismiss, + In heavenly numbers you your soul unbend, + And for your ease to deathless fame descend. + Ye kings! would ye true greatness understand, + Read Seneca grown rich in Granville’s hand.(63) + Behold the glories of your life complete! + Still at a flow, and permanently great; + New moments shed new pleasures as they fly, + And yet your greatest is, that you must die. + Thus Anna saw, and rais’d you to the seat + Of honour, and confess’d her servant great; + Confess’d, not made him such; for faithful fame + Her trumpet swell’d long since with Granville’s name; + Though you in modesty the title wear, + Your name shall be the title of your heir; + Farther than ermine, make his glory known, + And cast in shades the favour of a throne. + From thrones the beam of high distinction springs; + The soul’s endowments from the King of kings, + Lo! one great day calls forth ten mighty peers! + Produce ten Granvilles in five thousand years; + Anna, be thou content to fix the fate + Of various kingdoms, and control the great; + But O! to bid thy Granville brighter shine! + To him that great prerogative resign, + Who the sun’s height can raise at pleasure higher, + His lamp illumine, set his flames on fire. + Yet still one bliss, one glory, I forbear, + A darling friend whom near your heart you wear; + That lovely youth, my lord, whom you must blame, + That I grow thus familiar with your name. + He’s friendly, open, in his conduct nice, + Nor serve these virtues to atone for vice: + Vice has he none, or such as none wish less, + But friends indeed, good-nature in excess. + You cannot boast the merit of a choice, + In making him your own, ’twas nature’s voice, + Which call’d too loud by man to be withstood, + Pleading a tie far nearer than of blood; + Similitude of manners, such a mind + As makes you less the wonder of mankind. + Such ease his common converse recommends, + As he ne’er felt a passion, but his friend’s; + Yet fix’d his principles, beyond the force + Of all beneath the sun, to bend his course.(64) + Thus the tall cedar, beautiful and fair, + Flatters the motions of the wanton air; + Salutes each passing breeze with head reclin’d: + The pliant branches dance in every wind: + But fix’d the stem her upright state maintains, + And all the fury of the north disdains. + How are you bless’d in such a matchless friend! + Alas! with me the joys of friendship end; + O Harrison! I must, I will complain; + Tears soothe the soul’s distress, tho’ shed in vain; + Didst thou return, and bless thy native shore + With welcome peace, and is my friend no more?— + Thy task was early done, and I must own + Death kind to thee, but ah! to thee alone. + But ’tis in me a vanity to mourn, + The sorrows of the great thy tomb adorn; + Strafford and Bolingbroke the loss perceive, + They grieve, and make thee envied in thy grave. + With aching heart, and a foreboding mind, + I night to day in painful journey join’d, + When first inform’d of his approaching fate; + But reach’d the partner of my soul too late: + ’Twas past, his cheek was cold; that tuneful tongue, + Which Isis charm’d with its melodious song, + Now languish’d, wanted strength to speak his pain, + Scarce rais’d a feeble groan, and sunk again: + Each art of life, in which he bore a part, + Shot like an arrow through my bleeding heart. + To what serv’d all his promis’d wealth and power, + But more to load that most unhappy hour? + Yet still prevail’d the greatness of his mind; + That, not in health, or life itself confin’d, + Felt through his mortal pangs Britannia’s peace, + Mounted to joy, and smil’d in death’s embrace. + His spirit now just ready to resign, + No longer now his own, no longer mine, + He grasps my hand, his swimming eyeballs roll, + My hand he grasps, and enters in my soul: + Then with a groan—Support me, O! beware + Of holding worth, however great, too dear!(65) + Pardon, my lord, the privilege of grief, + That in untimely freedom seeks relief; + To better fate your love I recommend, + O! may you never lose so dear a friend! + May nothing interrupt your happy hours; + Enjoy the blessings peace on Europe showers: + Nor yet disdain those blessings to adorn; + To make the muse immortal, you was born. + Sing; and in latest time, when story’s dark, + This period your surviving fame shall mark; + Save from the gulf of years this glorious age, + And thus illustrate their historian’s page. + The crown of Spain in doubtful balance hung, + And Anna Britain sway’d, when Granville sung: + That noted year Europa sheath’d her sword, + When this great man was first saluted lord. + + + + + + TWO EPISTLES TO MR. POPE + + + Concerning the Authors of the Age. 1730. + + + + + Epistle I. + + + Whilst you at Twickenham plan the future wood, + Or turn the volumes of the wise and good, + Our senate meets; at parties, parties bawl, + And pamphlets stun the streets, and load the stall; + So rushing tides bring things obscene to light, + Foul wrecks emerge, and dead dogs swim in sight; + The civil torrent foams, the tumult reigns, + And Codrus’ prose works up, and Lico’s strains. + Lo! what from cellars rise, what rush from high, + Where speculation roosted near the sky; + Letters, essays, sock, buskin, satire, song, + And all the garret thunders on the throng! + O Pope! I burst; nor can, nor will, refrain; + I’ll write; let others, in their turn, complain: + Truce, truce, ye Vandals! my tormented ear + Less dreads a pillory than a pamphleteer; + I’ve heard myself to death; and, plagu’d each hour, + Shan’t I return the vengeance in my power? + For who can write the true absurd like me?—— + Thy pardon, Codrus! who, I mean, but thee? + Pope! if like mine, or Codrus’, were thy style, + The blood of vipers had not stain’d thy file; + Merit less solid, less despite had bred; + They had not bit, and then they had not bled. + Fame is a public mistress, none enjoys, + But, more or less, his rival’s peace destroys; + With fame, in just proportion, envy grows; + The man that makes a character, makes foes: + Slight, peevish insects round a genius rise, + As a bright day awakes the world of flies; + With hearty malice, but with feeble wing, + (To show they live) they flutter, and they sting: + But as by depredations wasps proclaim + The fairest fruit, so these the fairest fame. + Shall we not censure all the motley train, + Whether with ale irriguous, or champaign? + Whether they tread the vale of prose, or climb, + And whet their appetites on cliffs of rhyme; + The college sloven, or embroider’d spark; + The purple prelate, or the parish clerk; + The quiet quidnunc, or demanding prig; + The plaintiff tory, or defendant whig; + Rich, poor, male, female, young, old, gay, or sad; + Whether extremely witty, or quite mad; + Profoundly dull, or shallowly polite; + Men that read well, or men that only write; + Whether peers, porters, tailors, tune the reeds, + And measuring words to measuring shapes succeeds; + For bankrupts write, when ruin’d shops are shut, + As maggots crawl from out a perish’d nut. + His hammer this, and that his trowel quits, + And, wanting sense for tradesmen, serve for wits. + By thriving men subsists each other trade; + Of every broken craft a writer’s made: + Thus his material, paper, takes its birth + From tatter’d rags of all the stuff on earth. + Hail, fruitful isle! to thee alone belong + Millions of wits, and brokers in old song: + Thee well a land of liberty we name, + Where all are free to scandal and to shame; + Thy sons, by print, may set their hearts at ease, + And be mankind’s contempt, whene’er they please; + Like trodden filth, their vile and abject sense + Is unperceiv’d, but when it gives offence: + Their heavy prose our injur’d reason tires; + Their verse immoral kindles loose desires: + Our age they puzzle, and corrupt our prime, + Our sport and pity, punishment and crime. + What glorious motives urge our authors on, + Thus to undo, and thus to be undone? + One loses his estate, and down he sits, + To show (in vain!) he still retains his wits: + Another marries, and his dear proves keen; + He writes as an hypnotic for the spleen: + Some write, confin’d by physic; some, by debt; + Some, for ’tis Sunday; some, because ’tis wet; + Through private pique some do the public right, + And love their king and country out of spite: + Another writes because his father writ, + And proves himself a bastard by his wit. + Has Lico learning, humour, thought profound? + Neither: why write then? He wants twenty pound: + His belly, not his brains, this impulse give; + He’ll grow immortal; for he cannot live: + He rubs his awful front, and takes his ream, + With no provision made, but of his theme; + Perhaps a title has his fancy smit, + Or a quaint motto, which he thinks has wit: + He writes, in inspiration puts his trust, + Tho’ wrong his thoughts, the gods will make them just; + Genius directly from the gods descends, + And who by labour would distrust his friends? + Thus having reason’d with consummate skill, + In immortality he dips his quill: + And, since blank paper is denied the press, + He mingles the whole alphabet by guess: + In various sets, which various words compose, + Of which, he hopes, mankind the meaning knows. + So sounds spontaneous from the sibyl broke, + Dark to herself the wonders which she spoke; + The priests found out the meaning, if they could; + And nations star’d at what none understood. + Clodio dress’d, danc’d, drank, visited, (the whole + And great concern of an immortal soul!) + Oft have I said, "Awake! exist! and strive + For birth! nor think to loiter is to live!" + As oft I overheard the demon say, + Who daily met the loit’rer in his way, + "I’ll meet thee, youth, at White’s:" the youth replies, + "I’ll meet thee there," and falls his sacrifice; + His fortune squander’d, leaves his virtue bare + To ev’ry bribe, and blind to ev’ry snare: + Clodio for bread his indolence must quit, + Or turn a soldier, or commence a wit. + Such heroes have we! all, but life, they stake; + How must Spain tremble, and the German shake! + Such writers have we! all, but sense, they print; + Ev’n George’s praise is dated from the mint. + In arms contemptible, in arts profane, + Such swords, such pens, disgrace a monarch’s reign. + Reform your lives before you thus aspire, + And steal (for you can steal) celestial fire. + O the just contrast! O the beauteous strife! + ’Twixt their cool writings, and pindaric life: + They write with phlegm, but then they live with fire; + They cheat the lender, and their works the buyer. + I reverence misfortune, not deride; + I pity poverty, but laugh at pride: + For who so sad, but must some mirth confess + At gay Castruchio’s miscellaneous dress? + Though there’s but one of the dull works he wrote, + There’s ten editions of his old lac’d coat. + These, nature’s commoners, who want a home, + Claim the wide world for their majestic dome; + They make a private study of the street; + And, looking full on every man they meet, + Run souse against his chaps; who stands amaz’d + To find they did not see, but only gaz’d. + How must these bards be rapt into the skies! + you need not read, you feel their ecstasies. + Will they persist? ’Tis Madness; Lintot, run, + See them confin’d—"O that’s already done." + Most, as by leases, by the works they print, + Have took, for life, possession of the mint. + If you mistake, and pity these poor men, + est Ulubris, they cry, and write again. + Such wits their nuisance manfully expose, + And then pronounce just judges learning’s foes; + O frail conclusion; the reverse is true; + If foes to learning, they’d be friends to you: + Treat them, ye judges! with an honest scorn, + And weed the cockle from the generous corn: + There’s true good nature in your disrepect; + In justice to the good, the bad neglect: + For immortality, if hardships plead, + It is not theirs who write, but ours who read. + But, O! what wisdom can convince a fool, + But that ’tis dulness to conceive him dull? + ’Tis sad experience takes the censor’s part, + Conviction, not from reason, but from smart. + a virgin author, recent from the press, + The sheets yet wet, applauds his great success; + Surveys them, reads them, takes their charms to bed, + Those in his hand, and glory in his head; + ’Tis joy too great; a fever of delight! + His heart beats thick, nor close his eyes all night: + But rising the next morn to clasp his fame, + He finds that without sleeping he could dream: + So sparks, they say, take goddesses to bed, + And find next day the devil in their stead. + In vain advertisements the town o’erspread; + They’re epitaphs, and the work is dead. + Who press for fame, but small recruits will raise; + ’Tis volunteers alone can give the bays. + A famous author visits a great man, + Of his immortal work displays the plan, + And says, "Sir, I’m your friend; all fears dismiss; + Your glory, and my own, shall live by this; + Your power is fixt, your fame thro’ time convey’d, + And Britain Europe’s queen—if I am paid." + A statesman has his answer in a trice: + "Sir, such a genius is beyond all price; + What man can pay for this?"—Away he turns; + His work is folded, and his bosom burns: + His patron he will patronize no more; + But rushes like a tempest out of door. + Lost is the patriot, and extinct his name! + Out comes the piece, another, and the same; + For A, his magic pen evokes an O, + And turns the tide of Europe on the foe: + He rams his quill with scandal, and with scoff; + But ’tis so very foul, it wont go off: + Dreadful his thunders, while unprinted, roar; + But when once publish’d, they are heard no more. + Thus distant bugbears fright, but, nearer draw, + The block’s a block, and turns to mirth your awe. + Can those oblige, whose heads and hearts are such? + No; every party’s tainted by their touch. + Infected persons fly each public place; + And none, or enemies alone, embrace: + To the foul fiend their every passion’s sold: + They love, and hate, extempore, for gold: + What image of their fury can we form? + Dulness and rage, a puddle in a storm. + Rest they in peace? If you are pleas’d to buy, + To swell your sails, like Lapland winds, they fly: + Write they with rage? The tempest quickly flags; + A state Ulysses tames ’em with his bags; + Let him be what he will, Turk, Pagan, Jew: + For Christian ministers of state are few. + Behind the curtain lurks the fountain head, + That pours his politics through pipes of lead, + Which far and near ejaculate, and spout + O’er tea and coffee, poison to the rout: + But when they have bespatter’d all they may, + The statesman throws his filthy squirts away! + With golden forceps, these, another takes, + And state elixirs of the vipers makes. + The richest statesman wants wherewith to pay + A servile sycophant, if well they weigh + How much it costs the wretch to be so base; + Nor can the greatest powers enough disgrace, + Enough chastise, such prostitute applause, + If well they weigh how much it stains their cause. + But are our writers ever in the wrong? + Does virtue ne’er seduce the venal tongue? + Yes; if well brib’d, for virtue’s self they fight; + Still in the wrong, tho’ champions for the right: + Whoe’er their crimes for interest only quit, + Sin on in virtue, and good deeds commit. + Nought but inconstancy Britannia meets, + And broken faith in their abandon’d sheets; + From the same hand how various is the page! + What civil war their brother pamphlets wage! + Tracts battle tracts, self-contradictions glare; + Say, is this lunacy?—I wish it were. + If such our writers, startled at the sight, + Felons may bless their stars they cannot write! + How justly Proteus’ transmigrations fit + The monstrous changes of a modern wit! + Now, such a gentle stream of eloquence + As seldom rises to the verge of sense; + Now, by mad rage, transform’d into a flame, + Which yet fit engines, well applied, can tame; + Now, on immodest trash, the swine obscene, + Invites the town to sup at Drury Lane; + A dreadful lion, now he roars at power, + Which sends him to his brothers at the Tower; + He’s now a serpent, and his double tongue + Salutes, nay licks, the feet of those he stung; + What knot can bind him, his evasion such? + One knot he well deserves, which might do much. + The flood, flame, swine, the lion, and the snake, + Those fivefold monsters, modern authors make: + The snake reigns most; snakes, Pliny says, are bred + When the brain’s perish’d in a human head. + Ye grov’ling, trodden, whipt, stript, turncoat things, + Made up of venom, volumes, stains, and stings! + Thrown from the tree of knowledge, like you, curst + To scribble in the dust, was snake the first. + What if the figure should in fact prove true! + It did in Elkenah, why not in you? + Poor Elkenah, all other changes past, + For bread in Smithfield dragons hist at last, + Spit streams of fire to make the butchers gape, + And found his manners suited to his shape: + Such is the fate of talents misapplied; + So liv’d your prototype; and so he died. + Th’ abandon’d manners of our writing train + May tempt mankind to think religion vain; + But in their fate, their habit, and their mien, + That gods there are is eminently seen: + Heaven stands absolv’d by vengeance on their pen, + And marks the murderers of fame from men: + Through meagre jaws they draw their venal breath, + As ghastly as their brothers in Macbeth: + Their feet through faithless leather meet the dirt, + And oftener chang’d their principles than shirt. + The transient vestments of these frugal men, + Hastens to paper for our mirth again: + Too soon (O merry melancholy fate!) + They beg in rhyme, and warble through a grate: + The man lampoon’d forgets it at the sight; + The friend through pity gives, the foe through spite; + And though full conscious of his injur’d purse, + Lintot relents, nor Curll can wish them worse. + So fare the men, who writers dare commence + Without their patent, probity, and sense. + From these, their politics our quidnuncs seek, + And Saturday’s the learning of the week: + These labouring wits, like paviours, mend our ways, + With heavy, huge, repeated, flat essays; + Ram their coarse nonsense down, though ne’er so dull; + And hem at every thump upon your skull: + These staunch bred writing hounds begin the cry, + And honest folly echoes to the lie. + O how I laugh, when I a blockhead see, + Thanking a villain for his probity; + Who stretches out a most respectful ear, + With snares for woodcocks in his holy leer: + It tickles thro’ my soul to hear the cock’s + Sincere encomium on his friend the fox, + Sole patron of his liberties and rights! + While graceless Reynard listens—till he bites. + As when the trumpet sounds, th’ o’erloaded state + Discharges all her poor and profligate; + Crimes of all kinds dishonour’d weapons wield, + And prisons pour their filth into the field; + Thus nature’s refuse, and the dregs of men, + Compose the black militia of the pen. + + + + + Epistle II. + + + From Oxford. + + + All write at London; shall the rage abate + Here, where it most should shine, the muses’ seat? + Where, mortal or immortal, as they please, + The learn’d may choose eternity, or ease? + Has not a (66)royal patron wisely strove + To woo the muse in her Athenian grove? + Added new strings to her harmonious shell, + And given new tongues to those who spoke so well? + Let these instruct, with truth’s illustrious ray, + Awake the world, and scare our owls away. + Meanwhile, O friend! indulge me, if I give + Some needful precepts how to write, and live! + Serious should be an author’s final views; + Who write for pure amusement, ne’er amuse. + An author! ’tis a venerable name! + How few deserve it, and what numbers claim! + Unblest with sense above their peers refin’d, + Who shall stand up, dictators to mankind? + Nay, who dare shine, if not in virtue’s cause? + That sole proprietor of just applause. + Ye restless men, who pant for letter’d praise, + With whom would you consult to gain the bays?— + With those great authors whose fam’d works you read? + ’Tis well: go, then, consult the laurell’d shade. + What answer will the laurell’d shade return? + Hear it, and tremble! he commands you burn + The noblest works his envied genius writ, + That boast of nought more excellent than wit. + If this be true, as ’tis a truth most dread, + Woe to the page which has not that to plead! + Fontaine and Chaucer, dying, wish’d unwrote, + The sprightliest efforts of their wanton thought: + Sidney and Waller, brightest sons of fame, + Condemn the charm of ages to the flame: + And in one point is all true wisdom cast, + To think that early we must think at last. + Immortal wits, ev’n dead, break nature’s laws, + Injurious still to virtue’s sacred cause; + And their guilt growing, as their bodies rot, + (Revers’d ambition!) pant to be forgot. + Thus ends your courted fame: does lucre then, + The sacred thirst of gold, betray your pen? + In prose ’tis blameable, in verse ’tis worse, + Provokes the muse, extorts Apollo’s curse: + His sacred influence never should be sold: + ’Tis arrant simony to sing for gold: + ’Tis immortality should fire your mind; + Scorn a less paymaster than all mankind. + If bribes you seek, know this, ye writing tribe! + Who writes for virtue has the largest bribe: + All’s on the party of the virtuous man; + The good will surely serve him, if they can; + The bad, when interest, or ambition guide, + And ’tis at once their interest and their pride: + But should both fail to take him to their care, + He boasts a greater friend, and both may spare. + Letters to man uncommon light dispense; + And what is virtue, but superior sense? + In parts and learning you who place your pride, + Your faults are crimes, your crimes are double dyed. + What is a scandal of the first renown, + But letter’d knaves, and atheists in a gown? + ’Tis harder far to please than give offence; + The least misconduct damns the brightest sense; + Each shallow pate, that cannot read your name, + Can read your life, and will be proud to blame. + Flagitious manners make impressions deep + On those, that o’er a page of Milton sleep: + Nor in their dulness think to save your shame, + True, these are fools; but wise men say the same. + Wits are a despicable race of men, + If they confine their talents to the pen; + When the man shocks us, while the writer shines, + Our scorn in life, our envy in his lines. + Yet, proud of parts, with prudence some dispense, + And play the fool, because they’re men of sense. + What instances bleed recent in each thought, + Of men to ruin by their genius brought! + Against their wills what numbers ruin shun, + Purely through want of wit to be undone! + Nature has shown, by making it so rare, + That wit’s a jewel which we need not wear. + Of plain sound sense life’s current coin is made; + With that we drive the most substantial trade. + Prudence protects and guides us; wit betrays; + A splendid source of ill ten thousand ways; + A certain snare to miseries immense; + A gay prerogative from common sense; + Unless strong judgment that wild thing can tame, + And break to paths of virtue and of fame. + But grant your judgment equal to the best, + Sense fills your head, and genius fires your breast; + Yet still forbear: your wit (consider well) + ’Tis great to show, but greater to conceal; + As it is great to seize the golden prize + Of place or power; but greater to despise. + If still you languish for an author’s name, + Think private merit less than public fame, + And fancy not to write is not to live; + Deserve, and take, the great prerogative. + But ponder what it is; how dear ’twill cost, + To write one page which you may justly boast. + Sense may be good, yet not deserve the press; + Who write, an awful character profess; + The world as pupil of their wisdom claim, + And for their stipend an immortal fame: + Nothing but what is solid or refin’d, + Should dare ask public audience of mankind. + Severely weigh your learning, and your wit: + Keep down your pride by what is nobly writ: + No writer, fam’d in your own way, pass o’er; + Much trust example, but reflection more: + More had the ancients writ, they more had taught; + Which shows some work is left for modern thought. + This weigh’d, perfection know; and known, adore; + Toil, burn for that; but do not aim at more; + Above, beneath it, the just limits fix; + And zealously prefer four lines to six. + Write, and re-write, blot out, and write again, + And for its swiftness ne’er applaud your pen. + Leave to the jockeys that Newmarket praise, + Slow runs the Pegasus that wins the bays. + Much time for immortality to pay, + Is just and wise; for less is thrown away. + Time only can mature the labouring brain; + Time is the father, and the midwife pain: + The same good sense that makes a man excel, + Still makes him doubt he ne’er has written well. + Downright impossibilities they seek; + What man can be immortal in a week? + Excuse no fault; though beautiful, ’twill harm; + One fault shocks more than twenty beauties charm. + Our age demands correctness; Addison + And you this commendable hurt have done. + Now writers find, as once Achilles found, + The whole is mortal, if a part’s unsound. + He that strikes out, and strikes not out the best, + Pours lustre in, and dignifies the rest: + Give e’er so little, if what’s right be there, + We praise for what you burn, and what you spare: + The part you burn, smells sweet before the shrine, + And is as incense to the part divine. + Nor frequent write, though you can do it well; + Men may too oft, though not too much, excel. + A few good works gain fame; more sink their price; + Mankind are fickle, and hate paying twice: + They granted you writ well, what can they more, + Unless you let them praise for giving o’er? + Do boldly what you do, and let your page + Smile, if it smiles, and if it rages, rage. + So faintly Lucius censures and commends, + That Lucius has no foes, except his friends. + Let satire less engage you than applause; + It shows a gen’rous mind to wink at flaws: + Is genius yours? be yours a glorious end, + Be your king’s, country’s, truth’s, religion’s friend; + The public glory by your own beget; + Run nations, run posterity, in debt. + And since the fam’d alone make others live, + First have that glory you presume to give. + If satire charms, strike faults, but spare the man + ’Tis dull to be as witty as you can. + Satire recoils whenever charg’d too high; + Round your own fame the fatal splinters fly. + As the soft plume gives swiftness to the dart, + Good breeding sends the satire to the heart. + Painters and surgeons may the structure scan; + Genius and morals be with you the man: + Defaults in those alone should give offence! + Who strikes the person, pleads his innocence. + My narrow minded satire can’t extend + To Codrus’ form; I’m not so much his friend: + Himself should publish that (the world agree) + Before his works, or in the pillory. + Let him be black, fair, tall, short, thin, or fat, + Dirty or clean, I find no theme in that. + Is that call’d humour? It has this pretence, + ’Tis neither virtue, breeding, wit, or sense. + Unless you boast the genius of a Swift, + Beware of humour, the dull rogue’s last shift. + Can others write like you? Your task give o’er, + ’Tis printing what was publish’d long before. + If nought peculiar through your labours run, + They’re duplicates, and twenty are but one. + Think frequently, think close, read nature, turn + Men’s manners o’er, and half your volumes burn; + To nurse with quick reflection be your strife, + Thoughts born from present objects, warm from life: + When most unsought, such inspirations rise, + Slighted by fools, and cherish’d by the wise: + Expect peculiar fame from these alone; + These make an author, these are all your own. + Life, like their Bibles, coolly men turn o’er; + Hence unexperienc’d children of threescore. + True, all men think of course, as all men dream; + And if they slightly think, ’tis much the same. + Letters admit not of a half renown; + They give you nothing, or they give a crown. + No work e’er gain’d true fame, or ever can, + But what did honour to the name of man. + Weighty the subject, cogent the discourse, + Clear be the style, the very sound of force; + Easy the conduct, simple the design, + Striking the moral, and the soul divine: + Let nature art, and judgment wit, exceed; + O’er learning reason reign; o’er that, your creed: + Thus virtue’s seeds, at once, and laurel’s, grow; + Do thus, and rise a Pope, or a Despreau: + And when your genius exquisitely shines, + Live up to the full lustre of your lines: + Parts but expose those men who virtue quit; + A fallen angel is a fallen wit; + And they plead Lucifer’s detested cause, + Who for bare talents challenge our applause. + Would you restore just honours to the pen? + From able writers rise to worthy men. + "Who’s this with nonsense, nonsense would restrain? + Who’s this (they cry) so vainly schools the vain? + Who damns our trash, with so much trash replete? + As, three ells round, huge Cheyne rails at meat?" + Shall I with Bavius then my voice exalt, + And challenge all mankind to find one fault? + With huge examens overwhelm my page, + And darken reason with dogmatic rage? + As if, one tedious volume writ in rhyme, + In prose a duller could excuse the crime: + Sure, next to writing, the most idle thing + Is gravely to harangue on what we sing. + At that tribunal stands the writing tribe, + Which nothing can intimidate or bribe: + Time is the judge; time has nor friend nor foe; + False fame must wither, and the true will grow. + Arm’d with this truth, all critics I defy; + For if I fall, by my own pen I die; + While snarlers strive with proud but fruitless pain + To wound immortals, or to slay the slain. + Sore prest with danger, and in awful dread + Of twenty pamphlets levell’d at my head, + Thus have I forg’d a buckler in my brain, + Of recent form, to serve me this campaign: + And safely hope to quit the dreadful field + Delug’d with ink, and sleep behind my shield; + Unless dire Codrus rouses to the fray + In all his might, and damns me—for a day. + As turns a flock of geese, and, on the green, + Poke out their foolish necks in awkward spleen, + (Ridiculous in rage!) to hiss, not bite, + So war their quills, when sons of dulness write. + + + + + + AN EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR ROBERT WALPOLE. + + + By Mr. Doddington, Afterwards Lord Melcombe. + + + —Quæ censet amiculus, ut si + Cæcus iter monstrare velit + + —HOR. + + + Though strength of genius, by experience taught, + Gives thee to sound the depths of human thought, + To trace the various workings of the mind, + And rule the secret springs, that rule mankind; + (Rare gift!) yet, Walpole, wilt thou condescend + To listen, if thy unexperienc’d friend + Can aught of use impart, though void of skill, + And win attention by sincere good-will; + For friendship, sometimes, want of parts supplies, + The heart may furnish what the head denies. + As when the rapid Rhone, o’er swelling tides, + To grace old ocean’s court, in triumph rides, + Tho’ rich his source, he drains a thousand springs, + Nor scorns the tribute each small rivulet brings. + So thou shalt, hence, absorb each feeble ray, + Each dawn of meaning, in thy brighter day; + Shalt like, or, where thou canst not like, excuse, + Since no mean interest shall profane the muse, + No malice, wrapt in truth’s disguise, offend, + Nor flattery taint the freedom of the friend. + When first a generous mind surveys the great, + And views the crowds that on their fortune wait; + Pleas’d with the show (though little understood) + He only seeks the power, to do the good; + Thinks, till he tries, ’tis godlike to dispose, + And gratitude still springs, where bounty sows; + That every grant sincere affection wins, + And where our wants have end, our love begins: + But those who long the paths of state have trod, + Learn from the clamours of the murmuring crowd, + Which cramm’d, yet craving still, their gates besiege, + ’Tis easier far to give, than to oblige. + This of thy conduct seems the nicest part, + The chief perfection of the statesman’s art, + To give to fair assent a fairer face, + Or soften a refusal into grace: + But few there are that can be truly kind, + Or know to fix their favours on the mind; + Hence, some, whene’er they would oblige, offend, + And, while they make the fortune, lose the friend; + Still give, unthank’d; still squander, not bestow; + For great men want not, what to give, but how. + The race of men that follow courts, ’tis true, + Think all they get, and more than all, their due; + Still ask, but ne’er consult their own deserts, + And measure by their interest, not their parts: + From this mistake so many men we see + But ill become the thing they wish’d to be; + Hence discontent, and fresh demands arise, + More power, more favour in the great man’s eyes; + All feel a want, though none the cause suspects, + But hate their patron, for their own defects; + Such none can please, but who reforms their hearts, + And, when he gives them places, gives them parts. + As these o’erprize their worth, so sure the great + May sell their favour at too dear a rate; + When merit pines, while clamour is preferr’d, + And long attachment waits among the herd; + When no distinction, where distinction ’s due, + Marks from the many the superior few; + When strong cabal constrains them to be just, + And makes them give at last—because they must; + What hopes that men of real worth should prize, + What neither friendship gives, nor merit buys? + The man who justly o’er the whole presides, + His well-weigh’d choice with wise affection guides; + Knows when to stop with grace, and when advance, + Nor gives through importunity or chance; + But thinks how little gratitude is ow’d, + When favours are extorted, not bestow’d. + When, safe on shore ourselves, we see the crowd + Surround the great, importunate, and loud; + Through such a tumult, ’tis no easy task + To drive the man of real worth to ask: + Surrounded thus, and giddy with the show, + ’Tis hard for great men rightly to bestow; + From hence so few are skill’d, in either case, + To ask with dignity, or give with grace. + Sometimes the great, seduc’d by love of parts, + Consult our genius, and neglect our hearts; + Pleas’d with the glittering sparks that genius flings, + They lift us, towering on their eagle’s wings, + Mark out the flights by which themselves begun, + And teach our dazzled eyes to bear the sun; + Till we forget the hand that made us great, + And grow to envy, not to emulate: + To emulate, a generous warmth implies, + To reach the virtues, that make great men rise; + But envy wears a mean malignant face, + And aims not at their virtues—but their place. + Such to oblige, how vain is the pretence! + When every favour is a fresh offence, + By which superior power is still implied, + And, while it helps their fortune, hurts their pride. + Slight is the hate, neglect or hardships breed; + But those who hate from envy, hate indeed. + "Since so perplex’d the choice, whom shall we trust?" + Methinks I hear thee cry—The brave and just; + The man by no mean fears or hopes controll’d, + Who serves thee from affection, not for gold. + We love the honest, and esteem the brave, + Despise the coxcomb, but detest the knave; + No show of parts the truly wise seduce, + To think that knaves can be of real use. + The man, who contradicts the public voice, + And strives to dignify a worthless choice, + Attempts a task that on that choice reflects, + And lends us light to point out new defects. + One worthless man, that gains what he pretends, + Disgusts a thousand unpretending friends: + And since no art can make a counterpass, + Or add the weight of gold to mimic brass, + When princes to bad ore their image join, + They more debase the stamp, than raise the coin. + Be thine the care, true merit to reward + And gain the good—nor will that task be hard; + Souls form’d alike so quick by nature blend, + An honest man is more than half thy friend. + Him, no mean views, or haste to rise, shall sway, + Thy choice to sully, or thy trust betray: + Ambition, here, shall at due distance stand + Nor is wit dangerous in an honest hand: + Besides, if failings at the bottom lie, + We view those failings with a lover’s eye; + Though small his genius, let him do his best, + Our wishes and belief supply the rest. + Let others barter servile faith for gold, + His friendship is not to be bought or sold: + Fierce opposition he, unmov’d, shall face, + Modest in favour, daring in disgrace, + To share thy adverse fate alone, pretend; + In power, a servant; out of power, a friend. + Here pour thy favours in an ample flood, + Indulge thy boundless thirst of doing good: + Nor think that good to him alone confin’d; + Such to oblige, is to oblige mankind. + If thus thy mighty master’s steps thou trace, + The brave to cherish, and the good to grace; + Long shalt thou stand from rage and faction free, + And teach us long to love the king, through thee: + Or fall a victim dangerous to the foe, + And make him tremble when he strikes the blow; + While honour, gratitude, affection join + To deck thy close, and brighten thy decline; + (Illustrious doom!) the great, when this displac’d, + With friendship guarded, and with virtue grac’d, + In awful ruin, like Rome’s senate, fall, + The prey and worship of the wondering Gaul. + No doubt, to genius some reward is due, + (Excluding that, were satirizing you;) + But yet, believe thy undesigning friend, + When truth and genius for thy choice contend, + Tho’ both have weight when in the balance cast, + Let probity be first, and parts the last. + On these foundations if thou dar’st be great, + And check the growth of folly and deceit; + When party rage shall droop thro’ length of days, + And calumny be ripen’d into praise, + Then future times shall to thy worth allow + That fame, which envy would call flattery now. + Thus far my zeal, though for the task unfit, + Has pointed out the rocks where others split; + By that inspir’d, though stranger to the Nine, + And negligent of any fame—but thine, + I take the friendly, but superfluous part; + You act from nature what I teach from art. + + + + + + THE OLD MAN’S RELAPSE. + + + Verses Occasioned by the Foregoing Epistle. + + + Sopitos suscita ignes. + + —VIRG. + + + From man’s too curious and impatient sight, + The future, Heaven involves in thickest night. + Credit gray hairs: though freedom much we boast, + Some least perform, what they determine most. + What sudden changes our resolves betray! + To-morrow is the satire on to-day, + And shows its weakness. Whom shall men believe, + When constantly themselves, themselves deceive? + + Long had I bid my once-loved muse adieu; + You warm old age; my passion burns anew. + How sweet your verse! how great your force of mind! + What power of words! what skill in dark mankind! + Polite the conduct; generous the design; + And beauty files, and strength sustains, each line. + Thus Mars and Venus are, once more, beset; + Your wit has caught them in its golden net. + + But what strikes home with most exalted grace + Is, haughty genius taught to know its place; + And, where worth shines, its humbled crest to bend, + With zeal devoted to that godlike end. + When we discern so rich a vein of sense, + Through the smooth flow of purest eloquence; + ’Tis like the limpid streams of Tagus roll’d + O’er boundless wealth, o’er shining beds of gold. + + But whence so finish’d, so refin’d a piece? + The tongue denies it to old Rome and Greece; + The genius bids the moderns doubt their claim, + And slowly take possession of the fame. + But I nor know, nor care, by whom ’twas writ, + Enough for me that ’tis from human wit; + That soothes my pride: all glory in the pen + Which has done honour to the race of men. + + But this have others done; a like applause + An ancient and a modern Horace draws.(67) + But they to glory by degrees arose, + Meridian lustre you at once disclose. + ’Tis continence of mind, unknown before, + To write so well, and yet to write no more. + More bright renown can human nature claim, + Than to deserve, and fly immortal fame? + + Next to the godlike praise of writing well, + Is on that praise with just delight to dwell. + O, for some God my drooping soul to raise! + That I might imitate, as well as praise; + For all commend: e’en foes your fame confess; + Nor would Augustus’ age have priz’d it less; + An age, which had not held its pride so long, + But for the want of so complete a song. + + A golden period shall from you commence: + Peace shall be sign’d ’twixt wit and manly sense; + Whether your genius or your rank they view, + The muses find their Halifax in you. + Like him succeed! nor think my zeal is shown + For you; ’tis Britain’s interest, not your own; + For lofty stations are but golden snares, + Which tempt the great to fall in love with cares. + + I would proceed, but age has chill’d my vein, + ’Twas a short fever, and I’m cool again. + Though life I hate, methinks I could renew + Its tasteless, painful course, to sing of you. + When such the subject, who shall curb his flight? + When such your genius, who shall dare to write? + In pure respect, I give my rhyming o’er, + And, to commend you most, commend no more. + + Adieu, whoe’er thou art! on death’s pale coast + Erelong I’ll talk thee o’er with Dryden’s ghost; + The bard will smile. A last, a long farewell! + Henceforth I hide me in my dusky cell; + There wait the friendly stroke that sets me free, + And think of immortality and thee— + My strains are number’d by the tuneful Nine; + Each maid presents her thanks, and all present thee mine. + + + + + + VERSES + + + Sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young, Not Long Before His Lordship’s + Death.(68) + + + Kind companion of my youth, + Lov’d for genius, worth, and truth! + Take what friendship can impart, + Tribute of a feeling heart; + Take the muse’s latest spark,(69) + Ere we drop into the dark. + He, who parts and virtue gave, + Bad thee look beyond the grave + Genius soars, and virtue guides; + Above, the love of God presides. + There’s a gulf ’twixt us and God; + Let the gloomy path be trod: + Why stand shivering on the shore? + Why not boldly venture o’er? + Where unerring virtue guides, + Let us have the winds and tides: + Safe, through seas of doubts and fears, + Rides the bark which virtue steers. + + The End + + + + + + + FOOTNOTES + + + 1 The Duke of Marlborough. + + 2 Westminster Abbey. + + 3 Founders of New College, Corpus Christi, and All Souls, in Oxford; + of all which the author was a member. + + 4 Here she embraces them. + + 5 Val. Max. + + 6 Horace. + + 7 A famous statue. + + 8 A famous tailor. + + 9 This refers to the first satire. + + 10 The name of a tulip. + + 11 Letters sent to the author, signed Marcus. + + 12 Milton. + + 13 A Danish dog of the Duke of Argyle. + + 14 Lap-dog. + + 15 Shakespeare. + + 16 ——Solem quis dicere falsum + Audeat? + + Virg. + + 17 Shakespeare. + + 18 Milton. + + 19 Amphitryon. + + 20 The king in danger by sea. + + 21 Hom. Il. lib. I. + + 22 Ecce Deus ramum Lethæo rore madentem, &c. + + Virg. + + 23 A new fund for Greenwich hospital, recommended from the throne. + + 24 Written soon after King George the First’s accession. + + 25 It is disputed amongst the critics who was the author of the book of + Job; some give it to Moses, some to others. As I was engaged in this + little performance, some arguments occurred to me which favour the + former of those opinions; which arguments I have flung into the + following notes, where little else is to be expected. + + 26 The Almighty’s speech, chapter xxxviii. &c. which is what I + paraphrase in this little work, is by much the finest part of the + noblest and most ancient poem in the world. Bishop Patrick says, its + grandeur is as much above all other poetry, as thunder is louder + than a whisper. In order to set this distinguished part of the poem + in a fuller light, and give the reader a clearer conception of it, I + have abridged the preceding and subsequent parts of the poem, and + joined them to it; so that this piece is a sort of an epitome of the + whole book of Job. + + I use the word paraphrase, because I want another which might better + answer to the uncommon liberties I have taken. I have omitted, + added, and transposed. The mountain, the comet, the sun, and other + parts, are entirely added: those upon the peacock, the lion, &c. are + much enlarged; and I have thrown the whole into a method more suited + to our notions of regularity. The judicious, if they compare this + piece with the original, will, I flatter myself, find the reasons + for the great liberties I have indulged myself in through the whole. + + Longinus has a chapter on interrogations, which shows that they + contribute much to the sublime. This speech of the Almighty is made + up of them. Interrogation seems indeed the proper style of majesty + incensed. It differs from other manner of reproof, as bidding a + person execute himself does from a common execution; for he that + asks the guilty a proper question, makes him, in effect, pass + sentence on himself. + + 27 The book of Job is well known to be dramatic, and, like the + tragedies of old Greece, is fiction built on truth. Probably this + most noble part of it, the Almighty speaking out of the whirlwind, + (so suitable to the after-practice of the Greek stage, when there + happened _dignus vindice nodus_,) is fictitious; but is a fiction + more agreeable to the time in which Job lived, than to any since. + Frequent before the law were the appearances of the Almighty after + this manner, Exod. c. xix. Ezek. c. i. &c. Hence is he said to + "dwell in thick darkness: and have his way in the whirlwind." + + 28 There is a very great air in all that precedes, but this is signally + sublime. We are struck with admiration to see the vast and + ungovernable ocean receiving commands, and punctually obeying them; + to find it like a managed horse, raging, tossing, and foaming, but + by the rule and direction of its master. This passage yields in + sublimity to that of "Let there be light," &c., so much only as the + absolute government of nature yields to the creation of it. + + 29 Another argument that Moses was the author, is, that most of the + creatures here mentioned are Egyptian. The reason given why the + raven is particularly mentioned as an object of the care of + Providence, is, because by her clamorous and importunate voice, she + particularly seems always calling upon it; thence [Greek: korassô, a + korax], Ælian. l. ii. c. 48, is "to ask earnestly." And since there + were ravens on the bank of the Nile more clamorous than the rest of + that species, those probably are meant in that place. + + 30 There are many instances of this bird’s stupidity: let two suffice. + First, it covers its head in the reeds, and thinks itself all out of + sight, + + + Stat lumine clauso + Ridendum revoluta caput, creditque latere + Quæ non ipsa videt. + + Claud. + + + Secondly, they that go in pursuit of them, draw the skin of an + ostrich’s neck on one hand, which proves a sufficient lure to take + them with the other. + + They have so little brain, that Heliogabalus had six hundred heads + for his supper. + + Here we may observe, that our judicious as well as sublime author, + just touches the great points of distinction in each creature, and + then hastens to another. A description is exact when you cannot add, + but what is common to another thing; nor withdraw, but something + peculiarly belonging to the thing described. A likeness is lost in + too much description, as a meaning often in too much illustration. + + 31 Here is marked another peculiar quality of this creature, which + neither flies nor runs directly, but has a motion composed of both, + and, using its wings as sails, makes great speed. + + + Vasta velut Libyæ venantûm vocibus ales + Cum premitur, calidas cursu transmittit arenas, + Inque modum veli sinuatis flamine pennis + Pulverulenta volat. + + Claud. in Eutr. + + + 32 Xenophon says, Cyrus had horses that could overtake the goat and the + wild ass; but none that could reach this creature. A thousand golden + ducats, or a hundred camels, was the stated price of a horse that + could equal their speed. + + 33 Though this bird is but just mentioned in my author, I could not + forbear going a little farther, and spreading those beautiful plumes + (which are there shut up) in half a dozen lines. The circumstance I + have marked of his opening his plumes to the sun is true. Expandit + colores adverso maxime sole, quia sic fulgentius radiant. Plin. l. + x. c. 20. + + 34 Thyanus (de Re Accip.) mentions a hawk that flew from Paris to + London in a night. + + And the Egyptians, in regard to its swiftness, made it their symbol + for the wind; for which reason we may suppose the hawk, as well as + the crow above, to have been a bird of note in Egypt. + + 35 The eagle is said to be of so acute a sight, that when she is so + high in air that man cannot see her, she can discern the smallest + fish under water. My author accurately understood the nature of the + creatures he describes, and seems to have been a naturalist as well + as a poet, which the next note will confirm. + + 36 The meaning of this question is, Knowest thou the time and + circumstances of their bringing forth? For to know the time only was + easy, and had nothing extraordinary in it; but the circumstances had + something peculiarly expressive of God’s providence, which makes the + question proper in this place. Pliny observes, that the hind with + young is by instinct directed to a certain herb called Seselis, + which facilitates the birth. Thunder also (which looks like the more + immediate hand of Providence) has the same effect. Ps. xxix. In so + early an age to observe these things, may style our author a + naturalist. + + 37 Pursuing their prey by night is true of most wild beasts, + particularly the lion. Ps. cvi. 20. The Arabians have one among + their five hundred names for the lion, which signifies "the hunter + by moonshine." + + 38 Cephissi glaciale caput, quo suetus anhelam + Ferre sitim Python, amnemque avertere ponto. + + Stat. Theb. vii. 349. + + Qui spiris tegeret montes, hauriret hiatu + Flumina, &c. Claud. Pref. in Ruf. + + Let not then this hyperbole seem too much for an eastern poet, + though some commentators of name strain hard in this place for a new + construction, through fear of it. + + 39 The taking the crocodile is most difficult. Diodorus says, they are + not to be taken but by iron nets. When Augustus conquered Egypt, he + struck a medal, the impress of which was a crocodile chained to a + palm-tree, with this inscription, Nemo antea religavit. + + 40 This alludes to a custom of this creature, which is, when sated with + fish, to come ashore and sleep among the reeds. + + 41 The crocodile’s mouth is exceeding wide. When he gapes, says Pliny, + sic totum os. Martial says to his old woman, + + Cum comparata rictibus tuis ora + Niliacus habet crocodilus angusta. + + So that the expression there is barely just. + + 42 This too is nearer the truth than at first view may be imagined. The + crocodile, say the naturalists, lying long under water, and being + there forced to hold its breath, when it emerges, the breath long + represt is hot, and bursts out so violently, that it resembles fire + and smoke. The horse suppresses not his breath by any means so long, + neither is he so fierce and animated; yet the most correct of poets + ventures to use the same metaphor concerning him: + + Collectumque premens volvit sub naribus ignem. + + By this and the foregoing note I would caution against a false + opinion of the eastern boldness, from passages in them ill + understood. + + 43 "His eyes are like the eyelids of the morning." I think this gives + us as great an image of the thing it would express as can enter the + thought of man. It is not improbable that the Egyptians stole their + hieroglyphic for the morning, which is the crocodile’s eye, from + this passage, though no commentator, I have seen, mentions it. It is + easy to conceive how the Egyptians should be both readers and + admirers of the writings of Moses, whom I suppose the author of this + poem. + + I have observed already that three or four of the creatures here + described are Egyptian; the two last are notoriously so, they are + the river-horse and the crocodile, those celebrated inhabitants of + the Nile; and on these two it is that our author chiefly dwells. It + would have been expected from an author more remote from that river + than Moses, in a catalogue of creatures produced to magnify their + Creator, to have dwelt on the two largest works of his hand, viz. + the elephant and the whale. This is so natural an expectation, that + some commentators have rendered behemoth and leviathan, the elephant + and whale, though the descriptions in our author will not admit of + it; but Moses being, as we may well suppose, under an immediate + terror of the hippopotamus and crocodile, from their daily mischiefs + and ravages around him, it is very accountable why he should permit + them to take place. + + 44 Though the report was propagated without the least truth, it may be + sufficient ground to justify a poetical fancy’s enlarging on it. + + 45 Lord Aubrey Beauclerk was the eighth son of the Duke of St. Albans, + who was one of the sons of King Charles the Second. He was born in + the year 1711; and, being regularly bred to the sea service, in 1731 + he was appointed to the command of his majesty’s ship the Ludlow + Castle; and he commanded the Prince Frederick at the attack of the + harbour of Carthagena, March 24, 1741. This young nobleman was one + of the most promising commanders in the king’s service. When on the + desperate attack of the castle of Bocca Chica, at the entrance of + the said harbour, he lost his life, both his legs being first shot + off. The prose part of the inscription on his monument was the + production of Mrs. Mary Jones of Oxford; who also wrote a poem on + his death, printed in her Miscellanies, 8vo, 1752.—_R._ + + 46 Lord Sommers procured a pension for Mr. Addison, which enabled him + to prosecute his travels.—_R._ + + 47 The publication of his Works. + + 48 The invader affects the character of Charles XII. of Sweden. + + 49 Mrs. M——. + + 50 Whilst the author was writing this, he received the news of Mr. + Samuel Richardson’s death, who was then printing the former part of + the poem. + + 51 Mrs. Montague. + + 52 Mrs. Montague. + + 53 Mrs. Montague. Mrs Carter. + + 54 Candide. + + 55 Second Part. + + 56 Ephes. vi. 17. + + 57 Which his romance ridicules. + + 58 Isaiah lvii. 15. + + 59 Letter to Lord Lyttelton. + + 60 Alluding to Prussia. + + 61 Knight of the Bath, and then of the Garter. + + 62 An ancestor of the Duke of Shrewsbury, who conquered France, drawn + by Shakespeare.—Young. + + 63 See his lordship’s tragedy entitled "Heroic Love." —Young. + + 64 His lordship’s nephew, who took orders.—Young. + + 65 The author here bewails that most ingenious gentleman, Mr. William + Harrison, fellow of New-College, Oxon.—Young. [See a more particular + account of him in the Supplement to Swift.] + + 66 His late majesty’s benefaction for modern languages. + + 67 Boileau. + + 68 A Poetical Epistle from the late Lord Melcombe to the Earl of Bute, + with corrections by the author of the Night Thoughts, was published + in 4to, 1776. + + 69 See Mr. Cust’s Life of Young. + + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE POETICAL WORKS OF EDWARD YOUNG, VOLUME 2*** + + + + +CREDITS + + +July 2006 + + Project Gutenberg Edition + Joshua Hutchinson + Online Distributed Proofreading Team + This file was made using scans of public domain works from the + University of Michigan Digital Libraries + + +A WORD FROM PROJECT GUTENBERG + + +This file should be named 18827-0.txt or 18827-0.zip. + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + + + http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/8/8/2/18827/ + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one — the old editions will be +renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one +owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and +you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission +and without paying copyright royalties. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/18827-0.zip b/18827-0.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbbd848 --- /dev/null +++ b/18827-0.zip diff --git a/18827-8.txt b/18827-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..892558a --- /dev/null +++ b/18827-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11547 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume +2 by Edward Young + + + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no +restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under +the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or +online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license + + + +Title: The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2 + +Author: Edward Young + +Release Date: July 2006 [Ebook #18827] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO 8859-1 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE POETICAL WORKS OF EDWARD YOUNG, VOLUME 2*** + + + + + +The Poetical Works of Edward Young +Volume II. + +Boston +Little, Brown and Company + +Cambridge +Allen and Farnham, Printers. + +1859 + + + + + + CONTENTS + + +The Last Day. In Three Books + Book I. + Book II. + Book III. +The Force of Religion; or, Vanquished Love. + Book I. + Book II. +Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires. + Preface. + Satire I. + Satire II + Satire III. + Satire IV. + Satire V. On Women + Satire VI. On Women + Satire VII. +Ocean: an Ode, occasioned by his Majesty's royal Encouragement of the Sea +Service. To which is prefixed an Ode to the King; and A Discourse on Ode +A Paraphrase on Part of the Book of Job. +On Michael Angelo's Famous Piece of the Crucifixion; +To Mr. Addison, on the Tragedy of Cato +Historical Epilogue to the Brothers. A Tragedy +Epitaph on Lord Aubrey Beauclerk, in Westminster Abbey, 1740 +Epitaph at Welwyn, Hertfordshire. +A Letter to Mr. Tickell, occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph +Addison +Reflections on the Public Situation of the Kingdom +Resignation. In Two Parts. + Part I. + Part II. +On the Late Queen's Death, And His Majesty's Accession to the Throne +The Instalment. +And Epistle to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdowne. +Two Epistles to Mr. Pope + Epistle I. + Epistle II. +An Epistle to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. +The Old Man's Relapse. +Verses sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young + + + + + + + THE LAST DAY. + + + In Three Books. + + + Venit summa dies.--VIRG. + + + + + Book I. + + + Ipse pater, media nimborum in nocte, corusca + Fulmina molitur dextra. Quo maxima motu + Terra tremit: fugre fer! et mortalia corda + Per gentes humilis stravit pavor. + + VIRG. + + + While others sing the fortune of the great; + Empire and arms, and all the pomp of state; + With Britain's hero(1) set their souls on fire, + And grow immortal as his deeds inspire; + I draw a deeper scene: a scene that yields + A louder trumpet, and more dreadful fields; + The world alarm'd, both earth and heaven o'erthrown, + And gasping nature's last tremendous groan; + Death's ancient sceptre broke, the teeming tomb, + The righteous Judge, and man's eternal doom. + 'Twixt joy and pain I view the bold design, + And ask my anxious heart, if it be mine. + Whatever great or dreadful has been done + Within the sight of conscious stars or sun, + Is far beneath my daring: I look down + On all the splendours of the British crown. + This globe is for my verse a narrow bound; + Attend me, all the glorious worlds around! + O! all ye angels, howsoe'er disjoin'd, + Of every various order, place, and kind, + Hear, and assist, a feeble mortal's lays; + 'Tis your Eternal King I strive to praise. + But chiefly thou, great Ruler! Lord of all! + Before whose throne archangels prostrate fall; + If at thy nod, from discord, and from night, + Sprang beauty, and yon sparkling worlds of light, + Exalt e'en me; all inward tumults quell; + The clouds and darkness of my mind dispel; + To my great subject thou my breast inspire, + And raise my lab'ring soul with equal fire. + Man, bear thy brow aloft, view every grace + In God's great offspring, beauteous nature's face: + See spring's gay bloom; see golden autumn's store; + See how earth smiles, and hear old ocean roar. + Leviathans but heave their cumbrous mail, + It makes a tide, and wind-bound navies sail. + Here, forests rise, the mountains awful pride; + Here, rivers measure climes, and worlds divide; + There, valleys fraught with gold's resplendent seeds, + Hold kings, and kingdoms' fortunes, in their beds: + There, to the skies, aspiring hills ascend, + And into distant lands their shades extend. + View cities, armies, fleets; of fleets the pride, + See Europe's law, in Albion's channel ride. + View the whole earth's vast landscape unconfin'd, + Or view in Britain all her glories join'd. + Then let the firmament thy wonder raise; + 'Twill raise thy wonder, but transcend thy praise. + How far from east to west? the lab'ring eye + Can scarce the distant azure bounds descry: + Wide theatre! where tempests play at large, + And God's right hand can all its wrath discharge. + Mark how those radiant lamps inflame the pole, + Call forth the seasons, and the year control: + They shine thro' time, with an unalter'd ray: + See this grand period rise, and that decay: + So vast, this world's a grain; yet myriads grace, + With golden pomp, the throng'd ethereal space; + So bright, with such a wealth of glory stor'd, + 'Twere sin in heathens not to have ador'd. + How great, how firm, how sacred, all appears! + How worthy an immortal round of years! + Yet all must drop, as autumn's sickliest grain, + And earth and firmament be sought in vain: + The tract forgot where constellations shone, + Or where the Stuarts fill'd an awful throne: + Time shall be slain, all nature be destroy'd, + Nor leave an atom in the mighty void. + Sooner, or later, in some future date, + (A dreadful secret in the book of fate!) + This hour, for aught all human wisdom knows, + Or when ten thousand harvests more have rose; + When scenes are chang'd on this revolving earth, + Old empires fall, and give new empires birth; + While other Bourbons rule in other lands, + And (if man's sin forbids not) other Annes; + While the still busy world is treading o'er + The paths they trod five thousand years before, + Thoughtless as those who now life's mazes run, + Of earth dissolv'd, or an extinguish'd sun; + (Ye sublunary worlds, awake, awake! + Ye rulers of the nation, hear, and shake!) + Thick clouds of darkness shall arise on day; + In sudden night all earth's dominions lay; + Impetuous winds the scatter'd forests rend; + Eternal mountains, like their cedars, bend: + The valleys yawn, the troubled ocean roar, + And break the bondage of his wonted shore; + A sanguine stain the silver moon o'erspread; + Darkness the circle of the sun invade; + From inmost heaven incessant thunders roll, + And the strong echo bound from pole to pole. + When, lo, a mighty trump, one half conceal'd + In clouds, one half to mortal eye reveal'd, + Shall pour a dreadful note; the piercing call + Shall rattle in the centre of the ball; + Th' extended circuit of creation shake, + The living die with fear, the dead awake. + Oh powerful blast! to which no equal sound + Did e'er the frighted ear of nature wound, + Tho' rival clarions have been strain'd on high, + And kindled wars immortal thro' the sky, + Tho' God's whole enginery discharg'd, and all + The rebel angels bellow'd in their fall. + Have angels sinn'd? and shall not man beware? + How shall a son of earth decline the snare? + Not folded arms, and slackness of the mind, + Can promise for the safety of mankind: + None are supinely good: thro' care and pain + And various arts, the steep ascent we gain. + This is the scene of combat, not of rest, + Man's is laborious happiness at best; + On this side death his dangers never cease, + His joys are joys of conquest, not of peace. + If then, obsequious to the will of fate, + And bending to the terms of human state, + When guilty joys invite us to their arms, + When beauty smiles, or grandeur spreads her charms, + The conscious soul would this great scene display, + Call down th' immortal hosts in dread array, + The trumpet sound, the Christian banner spread, + And raise from silent graves the trembling dead; + Such deep impression would the picture make, + No power on earth her firm resolve could shake; + Engag'd with angels she would greatly stand, + And look regardless down on sea and land; + Not proffer'd worlds her ardour could restrain, + And death might shake his threat'ning lance in vain! + Her certain conquest would endear the sight, + And danger serve but to exalt delight. + Instructed thus to shun the fatal spring, + Whence flow the terrors of that day I sing; + More boldly we our labours may pursue, + And all the dreadful image set to view. + The sparkling eye, the sleek and painted breast, + The burnish'd scale, curl'd train, and rising crest, + All that is lovely in the noxious snake, + Provokes our fear, and bids us flee the brake: + The sting once drawn, his guiltless beauties rise + In pleasing lustre, and detain our eyes; + We view with joy, what once did horror move, + And strong aversion softens into love. + Say then, my muse, whom dismal scenes delight, + Frequent at tombs, and in the realms of night; + Say, melancholy maid, if bold to dare + The last extremes of terror and despair; + Oh say, what change on earth, what heart in man, + This blackest moment since the world began. + Ah mournful turn! the blissful earth, who late + At leisure on her axle roll'd in state; + While thousand golden planets knew no rest, + Still onward in their circling journey prest; + A grateful change of seasons some to bring, + And sweet vicissitude of fall and spring: + Some thro' vast oceans to conduct the keel, + And some those watery worlds to sink, or swell: + Around her some their splendours to display, + And gild her globe with tributary day: + This world so great, of joy the bright abode, + Heaven's darling child, and fav'rite of her God, + Now looks an exile from her father's care, + Deliver'd o'er to darkness and despair. + No sun in radiant glory shines on high; + No light, but from the terrors of the sky: + Fall'n are her mountains, her fam'd rivers lost, + And all into a second chaos tost: + One universal ruin spreads abroad; + Nothing is safe beneath the throne of God. + Such, earth, thy fate: what then canst thou afford + To comfort and support thy guilty lord? + Man, haughty lord of all beneath the moon, + How must he bend his soul's ambition down + Prostrate, the reptile own, and disavow + His boasted stature, and assuming brow? + Claim kindred with the clay, and curse his form, + That speaks distinction from his sister worm? + What dreadful pangs the trembling heart invade? + Lord, why dost thou forsake whom thou hast made? + Who can sustain thy anger? who can stand + Beneath the terrors of thy lifted hand? + It flies the reach of thought; oh, save me, Power + Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour! + Thou who beneath the frown of fate hast stood, + And in thy dreadful agony sweat blood; + Thou, who for me, thro' every throbbing vein, + Hast felt the keenest edge of mortal pain; + Whom death led captive thro' the realms below, + And taught those horrid mysteries of woe; + Defend me, O my God! Oh, save me, Power + Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour! + From east to west they fly, from pole to line, + Imploring shelter from the wrath divine; + Beg flames to wrap, or whelming seas to sweep, + Or rocks to yawn, compassionately deep; + Seas cast the monster forth to meet his doom, + And rocks but prison up for wrath to come. + So fares a traitor to an earthly crown; + While death sits threat'ning in his prince's frown + His heart's dismay'd; and now his fears command, + To change his native for a distant land: + Swift orders fly, the king's severe decree + Stands in the channel, and locks up the sea; + The port he seeks, obedient to her lord, + Hurls back the rebel to his lifted sword. + But why this idle toil to paint that day? + This time elaborately thrown away? + Words all in vain pant after the distress, + The height of eloquence would make it less; + Heavens! how the good man trembles!-- + And is there a last day? and must there come + A sure, a fix'd, inexorable doom? + Ambition swell, and, thy proud sails to show, + Take all the winds that vanity can blow; + Wealth on a golden mountain blazing stand, + And reach an India forth in either hand; + Spread all thy purple clusters, tempting vine, + And thou, more dreaded foe, bright beauty, shine; + Shine all; in all your charms together rise; + That all, in all your charms, I may despise; + While I mount upward on a strong desire, + Borne, like Elijah, in a car of fire. + In hopes of glory to be quite involv'd! + To smile at death! to long to be dissolv'd! + From our decays a pleasure to receive! + And kindle into transport at a grave! + What equals this? And shall the victor now + Boast the proud laurels on his loaded brow? + Religion! Oh, thou cherub, heavenly bright! + Oh, joys unmix'd, and fathomless delight! + Thou, thou art all; nor find I in the whole + Creation aught, but God and my own soul. + For ever, then, my soul, thy God adore, + Nor let the brute creation praise him more. + Shall things inanimate my conduct blame, + And flush my conscious cheek with spreading shame? + They all for him pursue, or quit, their end + The mountain flames their burning power suspend; + In solid heaps th' unfrozen billows stand, + To rest and silence aw'd by his command: + Nay, the dire monsters that infest the flood, + By nature dreadful, and athirst for blood, + His will can calm, their savage tempers bind, + And turn to mild protectors of mankind. + Did not the prophet this great truth maintain + In the deep chambers of the gloomy main; + When darkness round him all her horrors spread, + And the loud ocean bellow'd o'er his head? + When now the thunder roars, the lightning flies, + And all the warring winds tumultuous rise; + When now the foaming surges, tost on high, + Disclose the sands beneath, and touch the sky; + When death draws near, the mariners aghast, + Look back with terror on their actions past; + Their courage sickens into deep dismay, + Their hearts, thro' fear and anguish, melt away; + Nor tears, nor prayers, the tempest can appease; + Now they devote their treasure to the seas; + Unload their shatter'd barque, tho' richly fraught, + And think the hopes of life are cheaply bought + With gems and gold; but oh, the storm so high! + Nor gems nor gold the hopes of life can buy. + The trembling prophet then, themselves to save, + They headlong plunge into the briny wave; + Down he descends, and, booming o'er his head, + The billows close; he's number'd with the dead. + (Hear, O ye just! attend, ye virtuous few! + And the bright paths of piety pursue) + Lo! the great Ruler of the world, from high, + Looks smiling down with a propitious eye, + Covers his servant with his gracious hand, + And bids tempestuous nature silent stand; + Commands the peaceful waters to give place, + Or kindly fold him in a soft embrace: + He bridles in the monsters of the deep: + The bridled monsters awful distance keep: + Forget their hunger, while they view their prey; + And guiltless gaze, and round the stranger play. + But still arise new wonders; nature's Lord + Sends forth into the deep his powerful word, + And calls the great leviathan: the great + Leviathan attends in all his state; + Exults for joy, and, with a mighty bound, + Makes the sea shake, and heaven and earth resound; + Blackens the waters with the rising sand. + And drives vast billows to the distant land. + As yawns an earthquake, when imprison'd air + Struggles for vent, and lays the centre bare, + The whale expands his jaws' enormous size; + The prophet views the cavern with surprise; + Measures his monstrous teeth, afar descried, + And rolls his wond'ring eyes from side to side: + Then takes possession of the spacious seat, + And sails secure within the dark retreat. + Now is he pleas'd the northern blast to hear, + And hangs on liquid mountains, void of fear; + Or falls immers'd into the depths below, + Where the dead silent waters never flow; + To the foundation of the hills convey'd, + Dwells in the shelving mountain's dreadful shade: + Where plummet never reach'd, he draws his breath, + And glides serenely thro' the paths of death. + Two wondrous days and nights thro' coral groves, + Thro' labyrinths of rocks and sands, he roves: + When the third morning with its level rays + The mountains gilds, and on the billows plays, + It sees the king of waters rise and pour + His sacred guest uninjur'd on the shore: + A type of that great blessing, which the muse + In her next labour ardently pursues. + + + + + Book II. + + + {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER XI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER MU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA~} {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~}. {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER MU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~} {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~} + {~GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}. + + PHOCYL. + + + ----We hope that the departed will rise again from the dust: after + which, like the gods, they will be immortal. + + + Now man awakes, and from his silent bed, + Where he has slept for ages, lifts his head; + Shakes off the slumber of ten thousand years, + And on the borders of new worlds appears. + Whate'er the bold, the rash, adventure cost, + In wide eternity I dare be lost. + The muse is wont in narrow bounds to sing, + To teach the swain, or celebrate the king. + I grasp the whole, no more to parts confin'd, + I lift my voice, and sing to humankind: + I sing to men and angels; angels join, + While such the theme, their sacred songs with mine. + Again the trumpet's intermitted sound + Rolls the wide circuit of creation round, + A universal concourse to prepare + Of all that ever breath'd the vital air: + In some wide field, which active whirlwinds sweep, + Drive cities, forests, mountains, to the deep, + To smooth and lengthen out th' unbounded space, + And spread an area for all human race. + Now monuments prove faithful to their trust, + And render back their long committed dust. + Now charnels rattle; scatter'd limbs, and all + The various bones, obsequious to the call, + Self-mov'd, advance; the neck perhaps to meet + The distant head; the distant legs the feet. + Dreadful to view, see thro' the dusky sky + Fragments of bodies in confusion fly, + To distant regions journeying, there to claim + Deserted members, and complete the frame. + When the world bow'd to Rome's almighty sword, + Rome bow'd to Pompey, and confess'd her lord. + Yet one day lost, this deity below + Became the scorn and pity of his foe. + His blood a traitor's sacrifice was made, + And smok'd indignant on a ruffian's blade. + No trumpet's sound, no gasping army's yell, + Bid, with due horror, his great soul farewell. + Obscure his fall! all welt'ring in his gore, + His trunk was cast to perish on the shore! + While Julius frown'd the bloody monster dead, + Who brought the world in his great rival's head. + This sever'd head and trunk shall join once more, + Tho' realms now rise between, and oceans roar. + The trumpet's sound each fragrant mote shall hear, + Or fix'd in earth, or if afloat in air, + Obey the signal wafted in the wind, + And not one sleeping atom lag behind. + So swarming bees, that on a summer's day + In airy rings, and wild meanders play, + Charm'd with the brazen sound, their wand'rings end, + And, gently circling, on a bough descend. + The body thus renew'd, the conscious soul, + Which has perhaps been flutt'ring near the pole, + Or midst the burning planets wond'ring stray'd, + Or hover'd o'er where her pale corpse was laid; + Or rather coasted on her final state, + And fear'd or wish'd for her appointed fate: + This soul, returning with a constant flame, + Now weds for ever her immortal frame. + Life, which ran down before, so high is wound, + The springs maintain an everlasting round. + Thus a frail model of the work design'd + First takes a copy of the builder's mind, + Before the structure firm with lasting oak, + And marble bowels of the solid rock, + Turns the strong arch, and bids the columns rise, + And bear the lofty palace to the skies; + The wrongs of time enabled to surpass, + With bars of adamant, and ribs of brass. + That ancient, sacred, and illustrious dome,(2) + Where soon or late fair Albion's heroes come, + From camps, and courts, tho' great, or wise, or just, + To feed the worm, and moulder into dust; + That solemn mansion of the royal dead, + Where passing slaves o'er sleeping monarchs tread, + Now populous o'erflows: a num'rous race + Of rising kings fill all th' extended space: + A life well spent, not the victorious sword, + Awards the crown, and styles the greater lord. + Nor monuments alone, and burial-earth, + Labours with man to this his second birth; + But where gay palaces in pomp arise, + And gilded theatres invade the skies, + Nations shall wake, whose unrespected bones + Support the pride of their luxurious sons. + The most magnificent and costly dome + Is but an upper chamber to the tomb. + No spot on earth but has supplied a grave, + And human skulls the spacious ocean pave. + All's full of man; and at this dreadful turn, + The swarm shall issue, and the hive shall burn. + Not all at once, nor in like manner, rise: + Some lift with pain their slow, unwilling eyes: + Shrink backward from the terror of the light, + And bless the grave, and call for lasting night. + Others, whose long-attempted virtue stood + Fix'd as a rock, and broke the rushing flood, + Whose firm resolve, nor beauty could melt down, + Nor raging tyrants from their posture frown; + Such, in this day of horrors, shall be seen + To face the thunders with a godlike mien; + The planets drop, their thoughts are fixt above; + The centre shakes, their hearts disdain to move; + An earth dissolving, and a heaven thrown wide, + A yawning gulf, and fiends on every side, + Serene they view, impatient of delay, + And bless the dawn of everlasting day. + Here, greatness prostrate falls; there, strength gives place; + Here, lazars smile; there, beauty hides her face. + Christians, and Jews, and Turks, and Pagans stand, + A blended throng, one undistinguish'd band. + Some who, perhaps, by mutual wounds expir'd, + With zeal for their distinct persuasions fir'd, + In mutual friendship their long slumber break, + And hand in hand their Saviour's love partake. + But none are flush'd with brighter joy, or, warm + With juster confidence, enjoy the storm, + Than those, whose pious bounties, unconfin'd, + Have made them public fathers of mankind. + In that illustrious rank, what shining light + With such distinguish'd glory fills my sight? + Bend down, my grateful muse, that homage show, + Which to such worthies thou art proud to owe. + Wickham! Fox! Chichley! hail, illustrious names,(3) + Who to far distant times dispense your beams; + Beneath your shades, and near your crystal springs, + I first presum'd to touch the trembling strings. + All hail, thrice honour'd! 'Twas your great renown + To bless a people, and oblige a crown. + And now you rise, eternally to shine, + Eternally to drink the rays divine. + Indulgent God! Oh how shall mortal raise + His soul to due returns of grateful praise, + For bounty so profuse to humankind, + Thy wondrous gift of an eternal mind? + Shall I, who, some few years ago, was less + Than worm, or mite, or shadow can express, + Was nothing; shall I live, when every fire + And every star shall languish and expire? + When earth's no more, shall I survive above, + And thro' the radiant files of angels move? + Or, as before the throne of God I stand, + See new worlds rolling from his spacious hand, + Where our adventures shall perhaps be taught, + As we now tell how Michael sung or fought? + All that has being in full concert join, + And celebrate the depths of love divine! + But oh! before this blissful state, before + Th' aspiring soul this wondrous height can soar, + The Judge, descending, thunders from afar, + And all mankind is summon'd to the bar. + This mighty scene I next presume to draw: + Attend, great Anna, with religious awe. + Expect not here the known successful arts + To win attention, and command our hearts: + Fiction, be far away; let no machine + Descending here, no fabled god, be seen; + Behold the God of gods indeed descend, + And worlds unnumber'd his approach attend! + Lo! the wide theatre, whose ample space + Must entertain the whole of human race, + At heaven's all-powerful edict is prepar'd, + And fenc'd around with an immortal guard. + Tribes, provinces, dominions, worlds, o'erflow + The mighty plain, and deluge all below: + And every age, and nation, pours along, + Nimrod and Bourbon mingle in the throng: + Adam salutes his youngest son; no sign, + Of all those ages, which their births disjoin. + How empty learning, and how vain is art, + But as it mends the life, and guides the heart! + What volumes have been swell'd, what time been spent, + To fix a hero's birth-day, or descent! + What joy must it now yield, what rapture raise, + To see the glorious race of ancient days! + To greet those worthies who perhaps have stood + Illustrious on record before the flood! + Alas! a nearer care your soul demands, + Csar unnoted in your presence stands. + How vast the concourse! not in number more + The waves that break on the resounding shore, + The leaves that tremble in the shady grove, + The lamps that gild the spangled vaults above: + Those overwhelming armies, whose command + Said to one empire, fall; another, stand: + Whose rear lay wrapt in night, while breaking dawn + Rous'd the broad front, and call'd the battle on: + Great Xerxes' world in arms, proud Cann's field, + Where Carthage taught victorious Rome to yield, + (Another blow had broke the fates' decree, + And earth had wanted her fourth monarchy,) + Immortal Blenheim, fam'd Ramillia's host, + They all are here, and here they all are lost: + Their millions swell to be discern'd in vain, + Lost as a billow in th' unbounded main. + This echoing voice now rends the yielding air, + For judgment, judgment, sons of men, prepare! + Earth shakes anew; I hear her groans profound; + And hell through all her trembling realms resound. + Whoe'er thou art, thou greatest power of earth, + Blest with most equal planets at thy birth; + Whose valour drew the most successful sword, + Most realms united in one common lord; + Who, on the day of triumph, saidst, Be thine + The skies, Jehovah, all this world is mine: + Dare not to lift thine eye--Alas! my muse, + How art thou lost! what numbers canst thou choose? + A sudden blush inflames the waving sky, + And now the crimson curtains open fly; + Lo! far within, and far above all height, + Where heaven's great Sov'reign reigns in worlds of light, + Whence nature he informs, and with one ray + Shot from his eye, does all her works survey, + Creates, supports, confounds! Where time, and place, + Matter, and form, and fortune, life, and grace, + Wait humbly at the footstool of their God, + And move obedient at his awful nod; + Whence he beholds us vagrant emmets crawl + At random on this air-suspended ball + (Speck of creation): if he pour one breath, + The bubble breaks, and 'tis eternal death. + Thence issuing I behold (but mortal sight + Sustains not such a rushing sea of light!) + I see, on an empyreal flying throne + Sublimely rais'd, heaven's everlasting Son; + Crown'd with that majesty which form'd the world, + And the grand rebel flaming downward hurl'd. + Virtue, dominion, praise, omnipotence, + Support the train of their triumphant prince. + A zone, beyond the thought of angels bright, + Around him, like the zodiac, winds its light. + Night shades the solemn arches of his brows, + And in his cheek the purple morning glows. + Where'er serene, he turns propitious eyes, + Or we expect, or find, a paradise: + But if resentment reddens their mild beams, + The Eden kindles, and the world's in flames. + On one hand, knowledge shines in purest light; + On one, the sword of justice fiercely bright. + Now bend the knee in sport, present the reed; + Now tell the scourg'd impostor he shall bleed! + Thus glorious thro' the courts of heav'n, the source + Of life and death eternal bends his course; + Loud thunders round him roll, and lightnings play; + Th' angelic host is rang'd in bright array: + Some touch the string, some strike the sounding shell, + And mingling voices in rich concert swell; + Voices seraphic; blest with such a strain, + Could Satan hear, he were a god again. + Triumphant King of Glory! Soul of bliss! + What a stupendous turn of fate is this! + O! whither art thou rais'd above the scorn + And indigence of him in Bethlem born; + A needless, helpless, unaccounted guest, + And but a second to the fodder'd beast! + How chang'd from him, who, meekly prostrate laid, + Vouchsaf'd to wash the feet himself had made! + From him who was betray'd, forsook, denied, + Wept, languish'd, pray'd, bled, thirsted, groan'd, and died; + Hung pierc'd and bare, insulted by the foe, + All heaven in tears above, earth unconcern'd below! + And was't enough to bid the sun retire? + Why did not nature at thy groan expire? + I see, I hear, I feel, the pangs divine; + The world is vanish'd,--I am wholly thine. + Mistaken Caiaphas! Ah! which blasphem'd; + Thou, or thy pris'ner? which shall be condemn'd? + Well might'st thou rend thy garments, well exclaim; + Deep are the horrors of eternal flame! + But God is good! 'Tis wondrous all! Ev'n he + Thou gav'st to death, shame, torture, died for thee. + Now the descending triumph stops its flight + From earth full twice a planetary height. + There all the clouds condens'd, two columns raise + Distinct with orient veins, and golden blaze. + One fix'd on earth, and one in sea, and round + Its ample foot the swelling billows sound. + These an immeasurable arch support, + The grand tribunal of this awful court. + Sheets of bright azure, from the purest sky, + Stream from the crystal arch, and round the columns fly. + Death, wrapt in chains, low at the basis lies, + And on the point of his own arrow dies. + Here high enthron'd th' eternal Judge is plac'd, + With all the grandeur of his godhead grac'd; + Stars on his robes in beauteous order meet, + And the sun burns beneath his awful feet. + Now an archangel eminently bright, + From off his silver staff of wondrous height, + Unfurls the Christian flag, which waving flies, + And shuts and opens more than half the skies: + The cross so strong a red, it sheds a stain, + Where'er it floats, on earth, and air, and main; + Flushes the hill, and sets on fire the wood, + And turns the deep-dy'd ocean, into blood. + Oh formidable glory! dreadful bright! + Refulgent torture to the guilty sight. + Ah turn, unwary muse, nor dare reveal + What horrid thoughts with the polluted dwell. + Say not, (to make the sun shrink in his beam,) + Dare not affirm, they wish it all a dream; + With, or their souls may with their limbs decay, + Or God be spoil'd of his eternal sway. + But rather, if thou know'st the means, unfold + How they with transport might the scene behold. + Ah how! but by repentance, by a mind + Quick, and severe its own offence to find? + By tears, and groans, and never-ceasing care, + And all the pious violence of prayer? + Thus then, with fervency till now unknown, + I cast my heart before th' eternal throne, + In this great temple, which the skies surround, + For homage to its lord, a narrow bound. + "O thou! whose balance does the mountains weigh, + Whose will the wild tumultuous seas obey, + Whose breath can turn these watery worlds to flame, + That flame to tempest, and that tempest tame; + Earth's meanest son, all trembling, prostrate falls, + And on the boundless of thy goodness calls. + "Oh! give the winds all past offence to sweep, + To scatter wide, or bury in the deep: + Thy power, my weakness, may I ever see, + And wholly dedicate my soul to thee: + Reign o'er my will; my passions ebb and flow + At thy command, nor human motive know! + If anger boil, let anger be my praise, + And sin the graceful indignation raise. + My love be warm to succour the distress'd, + And lift the burden from the soul oppress'd. + Oh may my understanding ever read + This glorious volume, which thy wisdom made! + Who decks the maiden spring with flow'ry pride? + Who calls forth summer, like a sparkling bride? + Who joys the mother autumn's bed to crown? + And bids old winter lay her honours down? + Not the great Ottoman, or greater Czar, + Not Europe's arbitress of peace and war. + May sea and land, and earth and heaven be join'd + To bring th' eternal author to my mind! + When oceans roar, or awful thunders roll, + May thoughts of thy dread vengeance shake my soul! + When earth's in bloom, or planets proudly shine, + Adore, my heart, the majesty divine! + "Thro' every scene of life, or peace, or war, + Plenty, or want, thy glory be my care! + Shine we in arms? or sing beneath our vine? + Thine is the vintage, and the conquest thine: + Thy pleasure points the shaft, and bends the bow; + The cluster blasts, or bids it brightly glow: + 'Tis thou that lead'st our powerful armies forth, + And giv'st great Anne thy sceptre o'er the north. + "Grant I may ever, at the morning ray, + Open with prayer the consecrated day; + Tune thy great praise, and bid my soul arise, + And with the mounting sun ascend the skies: + As that advances, let my zeal improve, + And glow with ardour of consummate love; + Nor cease at eve, but with the setting sun + My endless worship shall be still begun. + "And, oh! permit the gloom of solemn night + To sacred thought may forcibly invite. + When this world's shut, and awful planets rise, + Call on our minds, and raise them to the skies; + Compose our souls with a less dazzling sight, + And show all nature in a milder light; + How every boisterous thought in calm subsides! + How the smooth'd spirit into goodness glides! + O how divine! to tread the milky way, + To the bright palace of the lord of day; + His court admire, or for his favour sue, + Or leagues of friendship with his saints renew; + Pleas'd to look down, and see the world asleep, + While I long vigils to its founder keep! + "Canst thou not shake the centre? Oh! control, + Subdue by force, the rebel in my soul: + Thou, who canst still the raging of the flood, + Restrain the various tumults of my blood; + Teach me, with equal firmness, to sustain + Alluring pleasure, and assaulting pain. + O may I pant for thee in each desire! + And with strong faith foment the holy fire! + Stretch out my soul in hope, and grasp the prize, + Which in eternity's deep bosom lies! + At the great day of recompense behold, + Devoid of fear, the fatal book unfold! + Then wafted upward to the blissful seat, + From age to age, my grateful song repeat; + My light, my life, my God, my Saviour see, + And rival angels in the praise of thee." + + + + + Book III. + + + Esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur, affore tempus, + Quo mare, quo tellus, correptaque regia cli + Ardeat; et mundi moles operosa laboret. + + --OVID. MET. + + + The book unfolding; the resplendent seat + Of saints and angels; the tremendous fate + Of guilty souls; the gloomy realms of woe; + And all the horrors of the world below; + I next presume to sing: what yet remains + Demands my last, but most exalted strains. + And let the muse or now affect the sky, + Or in inglorious shades for ever lie. + She kindles, she's inflam'd so near the goal; + She mounts, she gains upon the starry pole; + The world grows less as she pursues her flight, + And the sun darkens to her distant sight. + Heaven op'ning, all its sacred pomp displays, + And overwhelms her with the rushing blaze! + The triumph rings! archangels shout around! + And echoing nature lengthens out the sound! + Ten thousand trumpets now at once advance; + Now deepest silence lulls the vast expanse: + So deep the silence, and so strong the blast, + As nature died, when she had groan'd her last. + Nor man, nor angel, moves; the Judge on high + Looks round, and with his glory fills the sky: + Then on the fatal book his hand he lays, + Which high to view supporting seraphs raise; + In solemn form the rituals are prepar'd, + The seal is broken, and a groan is heard. + And thou, my soul, (oh fall to sudden pray'r, + And let the thought sink deep!) shalt thou be there? + See on the left (for by the great command + The throng divided falls on either hand); + How weak, how pale, how haggard, how obscene, + What more than death in ev'ry face and mien! + With what distress, and glarings of affright. + They shock the heart, and turn away the sight! + In gloomy orbs their trembling eye-balls roll, + And tell the horrid secrets of the soul. + Each gesture mourns, each look is black with care, + And ev'ry groan is loaden with despair. + Reader, if guilty, spare the muse, and find + A truer image pictur'd in thy mind. + Shouldst thou behold thy brother, father, wife, + And all the soft companions of thy life, + Whose blended int'rests levell'd at one aim, + Whose mix'd desires sent up one common flame, + Divided far; thy wretched self alone + Cast on the left, of all whom thou hast known; + How would it wound! what millions wouldst thou give + For one more trial, one more day to live! + Flung back in time an hour, a moment's space, + To grasp with eagerness the means of grace; + Contend for mercy with a pious rage, + And in that moment to redeem an age? + Drive back the tide, suspend a storm in air, + Arrest the sun!--but still of this despair. + Mark, on the right, how amiable a grace! + Their Maker's image fresh in ev'ry face! + What purple bloom my ravish'd soul admires! + And their eyes sparkling with immortal fires! + Triumphant beauty! charms that rise above + This world, and in blest angels kindle love! + To the great Judge with holy pride they turn, + And dare behold th' Almighty's anger burn; + Its flash sustain, against its terror rise, + And on the dread tribunal fix their eyes. + Are these the forms that moulder'd in the dust? + Oh the transcendent glory of the just! + Yet still some thin remains of fear and doubt, + Th' infected brightness of their joy pollute. + Thus the chaste bridegroom, when the priest draws nigh, + Beholds his blessing with a trembling eye, + Feels doubtful passions throb in every vein, + And in his cheeks are mingled joy and pain, + Lest still some intervening chance should rise, + Leap forth at once, and snatch the golden prize; + Inflame his woe, by bringing it so late, + And stab him in the crisis of his fate. + Since Adam's family, from first to last, + Now into one distinct survey is cast; + Look round, vainglorious muse, and you whoe'er + Devote yourselves to fame, and think her fair; + Look round, and seek the lights of human race, + Whose shining acts time's brightest annals grace; + Who founded sects; crowns conquer'd, or resign'd; + Gave names to nations: or fam'd empires join'd; + Who raised the vale, and laid the mountain low; + And taught obedient rivers where to flow; + Who with vast fleets, as with a mighty chain, + Could bind the madness of the roaring main: + All lost? all undistinguish'd? nowhere found? + How will this truth in Bourbon's palace sound? + That hour, on which the Almighty King on high + From all eternity has fix'd his eye, + Whether his right hand favour'd, or annoy'd, + Continu'd, alter'd, threaten'd, or destroy'd; + Southern or eastern sceptre downward hurl'd, + Gave north or west dominion o'er the world; + The point of time, for which the world was built, + For which the blood of God himself was spilt, + That dreadful moment is arriv'd. + Aloft, the seats of bliss their pomp display + Brighter than brightness, this distinguish'd day; + Less glorious, when of old th' eternal Son + From realms of night return'd with trophies won: + Thro' heaven's high gates, when he triumphant rode, + And shouting angels hail'd the victor God. + Horrors, beneath, darkness in darkness, hell + Of hell, where torments behind torments dwell; + A furnace formidable, deep, and wide, + O'erboiling with a mad sulphureous tide, + Expands its jaws, most dreadful to survey, + And roars outrageous for the destin'd prey. + The sons of light scarce unappall'd look down, + And nearer press heaven's everlasting throne. + Such is the scene; and one short moment's space + Concludes the hopes and fears of human race. + Proceed who dares!--I tremble as I write, + The whole creation swims before my sight: + I see, I see, the Judge's frowning brow; + Say not, 'tis distant; I behold it now; + I faint, my tardy blood forgets to flow, + My soul recoils at the stupendous woe; + That woe, those pangs, which from the guilty breast, + In these, or words like these, shall be exprest. + "Who burst the barriers of my peaceful grave? + Ah! cruel death, that would no longer save, + But grudg'd me e'en that narrow dark abode, + And cast me out into the wrath of God; + Where shrieks, the roaring flame, the rattling chain, + And all the dreadful eloquence of pain, + Our only song; black fire's malignant light, + The sole refreshment of the blasted sight. + Must all those pow'rs, heaven gave me to supply + My soul with pleasure, and bring in my joy, + Rise up in arms against me, join the foe, + Sense, reason, memory, increase my woe? + And shall my voice, ordain'd on hymns to dwell, + Corrupt to groans, and blow the fires of hell? + Oh! must I look with terror on my gain, + And with existence only measure pain? + What! no reprieve, no least indulgence given, + No beam of hope, from any point of heaven! + Ah mercy! mercy! art thou dead above? + Is love extinguish'd in the source of love? + "Bold that I am, did heaven stoop down to hell? + Th' expiring Lord of life my ransom seal? + Have I not been industrious to provoke? + From his embraces obstinately broke? + Pursu'd and panted for his mortal hate, + Earn'd my destruction, labour'd out my fate? + And dare I on extinguish'd love exclaim? + Take, take full vengeance, rouse the slack'ning flame; + Just is my lot--but oh! must it transcend + The reach of time, despair a distant end? + With dreadful growth shoot forward, and arise, + Where thought can't follow, and bold fancy dies? + "Never! where falls the soul at that dread sound? + Down an abyss how dark, and how profound? + Down, down, (I still am falling, horrid pain!) + Ten thousand thousand fathoms still remain; + My plunge but still begun--And this for sin? + Could I offend, if I had never been, + But still increas'd the senseless happy mass, + Flow'd in the stream, or shiver'd in the grass? + "Father of mercies! why from silent earth + Didst thou awake, and curse me into birth? + Tear me from quiet, ravish me from night, + And make a thankless present of thy light? + Push into being a reverse of thee, + And animate a clod with misery? + "The beasts are happy; they come forth, and keep + Short watch on earth, and then lie down to sleep. + Pain is for man; and oh! how vast a pain + For crimes, which made the Godhead bleed in vain! + Annull'd his groans, as far as in them lay, + And flung his agonies, and death, away! + As our dire punishment for ever strong, + Our constitution too for ever young, + Curs'd with returns of vigour, still the same, + Powerful to bear, and satisfy the flame: + Still to be caught, and still to be pursu'd! + To perish still, and still to be renew'd! + "And this, my help! my God! at thy decree? + Nature is chang'd, and hell should succour me. + And canst thou then look down from perfect bliss, + And see me plunging in the dark abyss? + Calling thee Father, in a sea of fire? + Or pouring blasphemies at thy desire? + With mortals' anguish wilt thou raise thy name, + And by my pangs omnipotence proclaim? + "Thou, who canst toss the planets to and fro, + Contract not thy great vengeance to my woe; + Crush worlds; in hotter flames fall'n angels lay; + On me Almighty wrath is cast away. + Call back thy thunders, Lord, hold in thy rage, + Nor with a speck of wretchedness engage: + Forget me quite, nor stoop a worm to blame; + But lose me in the greatness of thy name. + Thou art all love, all mercy, all divine, + And shall I make these glories cease to shine? + Shall sinful man grow great by his offence, + And from its course turn back Omnipotence? + "Forbid it! and oh! grant, great God, at least + This one, this slender, almost no request; + When I have wept a thousand lives away, + When torment is grown weary of its prey, + When I have rav'd ten thousand years in fire, + Ten thousand thousand, let me then expire." + Deep anguish! but too late; the hopeless soul, + Bound to the bottom of the burning pool, + Though loth, and ever loud blaspheming, owns + He's justly doom'd to pour eternal groans; + Enclos'd with horrors, and transfix'd with pain, + Rolling in vengeance, struggling with his chain: + To talk to fiery tempests; to implore + The raging flame to give its burnings o'er; + To toss, to writhe, to pant beneath his load, + And bear the weight of an offended God. + The favour'd of their Judge, in triumph move + To take possession of their thrones above; + Satan's accurs'd desertion to supply, + And fill the vacant stations of the sky; + Again to kindle long-extinguish'd rays, + And with new lights dilate the heavenly blaze; + To crop the roses of immortal youth, + And drink the fountain-head of sacred truth + To swim in seas of bliss, to strike the string, + And lift the voice to their Almighty King; + To lose eternity in grateful lays, + And fill heaven's wide circumference with praise. + But I attempt the wondrous height in vain, + And leave unfinish'd the too lofty strain: + What boldly I begin, let others end; + My strength exhausted, fainting I descend, + And choose a less, but no ignoble, theme, + Dissolving elements, and worlds, in flame. + The fatal period, the great hour, is come, + And nature shrinks at her approaching doom; + Loud peals of thunder give the sign, and all + Heaven's terrors in array surround the ball; + Sharp lightnings with the meteor's blaze conspire, + And, darted downward, set the world on fire; + Black rising clouds the thicken'd ether choke, + And spiry flames dart through the rolling smoke, + With keen vibrations cut the sullen night, + And strike the darken'd sky with dreadful light; + From heaven's four regions, with immortal force, + Angels drive on the wind's impetuous course, + T' enrage the flame: It spreads, it soars on high, + Swells in the storm, and billows through the sky: + Here winding pyramids of fire ascend, + Cities and deserts in one ruin blend; + Here blazing volumes wafted, overwhelm + The spacious face of a far distant realm; + There, undermin'd, down rush eternal hills, + The neighb'ring vales the vast destruction fills. + Hear'st thou that dreadful crack? that sound which broke + Like peals of thunder, and the centre shook? + What wonders must that groan of nature tell? + Olympus there, and mightier Atlas, fell; + Which seem'd above the reach of fate to stand, + A tow'ring monument of God's right hand; + Now dust and smoke, whose brow, so lately, spread + O'er shelter'd countries its diffusive shade. + Show me that celebrated spot, where all + The various rulers of the sever'd ball + Have humbly sought wealth, honour, and redress, + That land which heaven seem'd diligent to bless, + Once call'd Britannia: can her glories end? + And can't surrounding seas her realms defend? + Alas! in flames behold surrounding seas! + Like oil, their waters but augment the blaze. + Some angel say, where ran proud Asia's bound? + Or where with fruits was fair Europa crown'd? + Where stretch'd waste Lybia? Where did India's shore + Sparkle in diamonds, and her golden ore? + Each lost in each, their mingling kingdoms glow, + And all dissolv'd, one fiery deluge flow: + Thus earth's contending monarchies are join'd, + And a full period of ambition find. + And now whate'er or swims, or walks, or flies, + Inhabitants of sea, or earth, or skies; + All on whom Adam's wisdom fix'd a name, + All plunge, and perish in the conquering flame. + This globe alone would but defraud the fire, + Starve its devouring rage: the flakes aspire, + And catch the clouds, and make the heavens their prey; + The sun, the moon, the stars, all melt away; + All, all is lost; no monument, no sign, + Where once so proudly blaz'd the gay machine. + So bubbles on the foaming stream expire, + So sparks that scatter from the kindling fire; + The devastations of one dreadful hour + The great Creator's six days' work devour. + A mighty, mighty ruin! yet one soul + Has more to boast, and far outweighs the whole + Exalted in superior excellence, + Casts down to nothing, such a vast expense. + Have you not seen th' eternal mountains nod, + An earth dissolving, a descending God? + What strange surprises through all nature ran? + For whom these revolutions, but for man? + For him, Omnipotence new measures takes, + For him, through all eternity, awakes; + Pours on him gifts sufficient to supply + Heaven's loss, and with fresh glories fill the sky. + Think deeply then, O man, how great thou art; + Pay thyself homage with a trembling heart; + What angels guard, no longer dare neglect, + Slighting thyself, affront not God's respect. + Enter the sacred temple of thy breast, + And gaze, and wander there, a ravish'd guest; + Gaze on those hidden treasures thou shalt find, + Wander through all the glories of thy mind. + Of perfect knowledge, see, the dawning light + Foretells a noon most exquisitely bright! + Here, springs of endless joy are breaking forth! + There, buds the promise of celestial worth! + Worth, which must ripen in a happier clime, + And brighter sun, beyond the bounds of time. + Thou, minor, canst not guess thy vast estate, + What stores, on foreign coasts, thy landing wait: + Lose not thy claim, let virtue's path be trod; + Thus glad all heaven, and please that bounteous God, + Who, to light thee to pleasures, hung on high + Yon radiant orb, proud regent of the sky: + That service done, its beams shall fade away, + And God shine forth in one eternal day. + + + + + + THE FORCE OF RELIGION; OR, VANQUISHED LOVE. + + + Gratior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus. + + --VIRG. + + + + + Book I. + + + ----Ad coelum ardentia lumina tollens, + Lumina; nam teneras arcebant vincula palmas. + + VIRG. + + + From lofty themes, from thoughts that soar'd on high, + And open'd wondrous scenes above the sky, + My muse descend: indulge my fond desire; + With softer thoughts my melting soul inspire, + And smooth my numbers to a female's praise: + A partial world will listen to my lays, + While Anna reigns, and sets a female name + Unrival'd in the glorious lists of fame. + Hear, ye fair daughters of this happy land, + Whose radiant eyes the vanquish'd world command, + Virtue is beauty: but when charms of mind + With elegance of outward form are join'd; + When youth makes such bright objects still more bright, + And fortune sets them in the strongest light; + 'Tis all of heaven that we below may view, + And all, but adoration, is your due. + Fam'd female virtue did this isle adorn, + Ere Ormond, or her glorious queen, was born: + When now Maria's powerful arms prevail'd, + And haughty Dudley's bold ambition fail'd, + The beauteous daughter of great Suffolk's race, + In blooming youth adorn'd with every grace; + Who gain'd a crown by treason not her own, + And innocently fill'd another's throne; + Hurl'd from the summit of imperial state, + With equal mind sustain'd the stroke of fate. + But how will Guilford, her far dearer part, + With manly reason fortify his heart? + At once she longs, and is afraid, to know: + Now swift she moves, and now advances slow, + To find her lord; and, finding, passes by, + Silent with fear, nor dares she meet his eye; + Lest that, unask'd, in speechless grief, disclose + The mournful secret of his inward woes. + Thus, after sickness, doubtful of her face, + The melancholy virgin shuns the glass. + At length, with troubled thought, but look serene, + And sorrow soften'd by her heavenly mien, + She clasps her lord, brave, beautiful, and young, + While tender accents melt upon her tongue; + Gentle, and sweet, as vernal zephyr blows, + Fanning the lily, or the blooming rose. + "Grieve not, my lord; a crown indeed is lost; + What far outshines a crown, we still may boast; + A mind compos'd; a mind that can disdain + A fruitless sorrow for a loss so vain. + Nothing is loss that virtue can improve + To wealth eternal; and return above; + Above, where no distinction shall be known + 'Twixt him whom storms have shaken from a throne, + And him, who, basking in the smiles of fate, + Shone forth in all the splendour of the great: + Nor can I find the diff'rence here below; + I lately was a queen; I still am so, + While Guilford's wife: thee rather I obey, + Than o'er mankind extend imperial sway. + When we lie down in some obscure retreat, + Incens'd Maria may her rage forget; + And I to death my duty will improve, + And what you miss in empire, add in love-- + Your godlike soul is open'd in your look, + And I have faintly your great meaning spoke, + For this alone I'm pleas'd I wore the crown, + To find with what content we lay it down. + Heroes may win, but 't is a heavenly race + Can quit a throne with a becoming grace." + Thus spoke the fairest of her sex, and cheer'd + Her drooping lord; whose boding bosom fear'd + A darker cloud of ills would burst, and shed + Severer vengeance on her guiltless head: + Too just, alas, the terrors which he felt! + For, lo! a guard!--Forgive him, if he melt-- + How sharp her pangs, when sever'd from his side, + The most sincerely lov'd, and loving bride, + In space confin'd, the muse forbears to tell; + Deep was her anguish, but she bore it well. + His pain was equal, but his virtue less; + He thought in grief there could be no excess. + Pensive he sat, o'ercast with gloomy care, + And often fondly clasp'd his absent fair; + Now, silent, wander'd thro' his rooms of state, + And sicken'd at the pomp, and tax'd his fate; + Which thus adorn'd, in all her shining store, + A splendid wretch, magnificently poor. + Now on the bridal-bed his eyes were cast, + And anguish fed on his enjoyments past; + Each recollected pleasure made him smart, + And every transport stabb'd him to the heart. + That happy moon, which summon'd to delight, + That moon which shone on his dear nuptial night, + Which saw him fold her yet untasted charms + (Denied to princes) in his longing arms; + Now sees the transient blessing fleet away, + Empire and love! the vision of a day. + Thus, in the British clime, a summer-storm + Will oft the smiling face of heaven deform; + The winds with violence at once descend, + Sweep flowers and fruits, and make the forest bend; + A sudden winter, while the sun is near, + O'ercomes the season, and inverts the year. + But whither is the captive borne away, + The beauteous captive, from the cheerful day? + The scene is chang'd indeed; before her eyes + Ill boding looks and unknown horrors rise: + For pomp and splendour, for her guard and crown, + A gloomy dungeon, and a keeper's frown: + Black thoughts, each morn, invade the lover's breast, + Each night, a ruffian locks the queen to rest. + Ah mournful change, if judg'd by vulgar minds! + But Suffolk's daughter its advantage finds. + Religion's force divine is best display'd + In deep desertion of all human aid: + To succour in extremes, is her delight, + And cheer the heart, when terror strikes the sight. + We, disbelieving our own senses, gaze, + And wonder what a mortal's heart can raise + To triumph o'er misfortunes, smile in grief, + And comfort those who come to bring relief: + We gaze; and as we gaze, wealth, fame, decay, + And all the world's vain glories fade away. + Against her cares she rais'd a dauntless mind, + And with an ardent heart, but most resign'd, + Deep in the dreadful gloom, with pious heat, + Amid the silence of her dark retreat, + Address'd her God,--"Almighty power divine! + 'Tis thine to raise, and to depress, is thine; + With honour to light up the name unknown, + Or to put out the lustre of a throne. + In my short span both fortunes I have prov'd, + And though with ill frail nature will be mov'd, + I'll bear it well: (O strengthen me to bear!) + And if my piety may claim thy care; + If I remember'd, in youth's giddy heat, + And tumult of a court, a future state; + O favour, when thy mercy I implore + For one who never guilty sceptre bore! + 'Twas I receiv'd the crown; my lord is free; + If it must fall, let vengeance fall on me. + Let him survive, his country's name to raise, + And in a guilty land to speak thy praise! + O may th' indulgence of a father's love, + Pour'd forth on me, be doubled from above! + If these are safe, I'll think my prayers succeed, + And bless thy tender mercies, whilst I bleed." + 'Twas now the mournful eve before that day + In which the queen to her full wrath gave way; + Thro' rigid justice, rush'd into offence, + And drank in zeal the blood of innocence: + The sun went down in clouds, and seem'd to mourn + The sad necessity of his return; + The hollow wind, and melancholy rain, + Or did, or was imagin'd to, complain: + The tapers cast an inauspicious light; + Stars there were none, and doubly dark the night. + Sweet innocence in chains can take her rest; + Soft slumber gently creeping through her breast, + She sinks; and in her sleep is reinthron'd, + Mock'd by a gaudy dream, and vainly crown'd. + She views her fleets and armies, seas and land, + And stretches wide her shadow of command: + With royal purple is her vision hung; + By phantom hosts are shouts of conquest rung; + Low at her feet the suppliant rival lies; + Our prisoner mourns her fate, and bids her rise. + Now level beams upon the waters play'd, + Glanc'd on the hills, and westward cast the shade; + The busy trades in city had began + To sound, and speak the painful life of man. + In tyrants' breasts the thoughts of vengeance rouse, + And the fond bridegroom turns him to his spouse. + At this first birth of light, while morning breaks, + Our spouseless bride, our widow'd wife, awakes; + Awakes, and smiles; nor night's imposture blames; + Her real pomps were little more than dreams; + A short-liv'd blaze, a lightning quickly o'er, + That died in birth, that shone, and were no more: + She turns her side, and soon resumes a state + Of mind, well suited to her alter'd fate, + Serene, though serious; when dread tidings come + (Ah wretched Guilford!) of her instant doom. + Sun, hide thy beams; in clouds as black as night + Thy face involve; be guiltless of the sight; + Or haste more swiftly to the western main; + Nor let her blood the conscious daylight stain! + Oh! how severe! to fall so new a bride, + Yet blushing from the priest, in youthful pride; + When time had just matur'd each perfect grace, + And open'd all the wonders of her face! + To leave her Guilford dead to all relief, + Fond of his woe, and obstinate in grief. + Unhappy fair! whatever fancy drew, + (Vain promis'd blessings,) vanish from her view; + No train of cheerful days, endearing nights, + No sweet domestic joys, and chaste delights; + Pleasures that blossom e'en from doubts and fears; + And bliss and rapture rising out of cares: + No little Guilford, with paternal grace, + Lull'd on her knee, or smiling in her face; + Who, when her dearest father shall return, + From pouring tears on her untimely urn, + Might comfort to his silver hairs impart, + And fill her place in his indulgent heart: + As where fruits fall, quick rising blossoms smile, + And the bless'd Indian of his care beguile, + In vain these various reasons jointly press, + To blacken death, and heighten her distress; + She, thro' th' encircling terrors darts her sight + To the bless'd regions of eternal light, + And fills her soul with peace: to weeping friends + Her father, and her lord, she recommends; + Unmov'd herself: her foes her air survey, + And rage to see their malice thrown away. + She soars; now nought on earth detains her care---- + But Guilford; who still struggles for his share. + Still will his form importunately rise, + Clog and retard her transport to the skies; + As trembling flames now take a feeble flight, + Now catch the brand with a returning light, + Thus her soul onward from the seats above + Falls fondly back, and kindles into love: + At length she conquers in the doubtful field; + That heaven she seeks will be her Guilford's shield. + Now death is welcome; his approach is slow; + 'Tis tedious longer to expect the blow. + Oh! mortals, short of sight, who think the past + O'erblown misfortune still shall prove the last: + Alas! misfortunes travel in a train, + And oft in life form one perpetual chain; + Fear buries fear, and ills on ills attend, + Till life and sorrow meet one common end. + She thinks that she has nought but death to fear, + And death is conquer'd. Worse than death is near. + Her rigid trials are not yet complete; + The news arrives of her great father's fate. + She sees his hoary head, all white with age, + A victim to th' offended monarch's rage. + How great the mercy, had she breath'd her last, + Ere the dire sentence on her father past! + A fonder parent nature never knew; + And as his age increas'd, his fondness grew. + A parent's love ne'er better was bestow'd; + The pious daughter in her heart o'erflow'd. + And can she from all weakness still refrain? + And still the firmness of her soul maintain? + Impossible! a sigh will force its way; + One patient tear her mortal birth betray; + She sighs and weeps! but so she weeps and sighs, + As silent dews descend, and vapours rise. + Celestial patience! how dost thou defeat + The foe's proud menace, and elude his hate! + While passion takes his part, betrays our peace; + To death and torture swells each slight disgrace; + By not opposing, thou dost ills destroy, + And wear thy conquer'd sorrows into joy. + Now she revolves within her anxious mind, + What woe still lingers in reserve behind. + Griefs rise on griefs, and she can see no bound, + While nature lasts, and can receive a wound. + The sword is drawn; the queen to rage inclin'd, + By mercy, nor by piety, confin'd. + What mercy can the zealot's heart assuage, + Whose piety itself converts to rage? + She thought, and sigh'd. And now the blood began + To leave her beauteous cheek all cold and wan. + New sorrow dimm'd the lustre of her eye, + And on her cheek the fading roses die. + Alas! should Guilford too--when now she's brought + To that dire view, that precipice of thought, + While there she trembling stands, nor dares look down, + Nor can recede, till heaven's decrees are known; + Cure of all ills, till now, her lord appears-- + But not to cheer her heart, and dry her tears! + Not now, as usual, like the rising day, + To chase the shadows, and the damps away: + But, like a gloomy storm, at once to sweep + And plunge her to the bottom of the deep. + Black were his robes, dejected was his air, + His voice was frozen by his cold despair; + Slow, like a ghost, he mov'd with solemn pace; + A dying paleness sat upon his face. + Back she recoil'd, she smote her lovely breast, + Her eyes the anguish of her heart confess'd; + Struck to the soul, she stagger'd with the wound, + And sunk, a breathless image, to the ground. + Thus the fair lily, when the sky's o'ercast, + At first but shudders in the feeble blast; + But when the winds and weighty rains descend, + The fair and upright stem is forc'd to bend; + Till broke at length, its snowy leaves are shed, + And strew with dying sweets their native bed. + + + + + Book II. + + + Hic pietatis honos? sic nos in sceptra reponis! + + --VIRG. + + + Her Guilford clasps her, beautiful in death, + And with a kiss recalls her fleeting breath, + To tapers thus, which by a blast expire, + A lighted taper, touch'd, restores the fire: + She rear'd her swimming eye, and saw the light, + And Guilford too, or she had loath'd the sight: + Her father's death she bore, despis'd her own, + But now she must, she will, have leave to groan: + Ah! Guilford, she began, and would have spoke; + But sobs rush'd in, and ev'ry accent broke: + Reason itself, as gusts of passion blew, + Was ruffled in the tempest, and withdrew. + So the youth lost his image in the well, + When tears upon the yielding surface fell. + The scatter'd features slid into decay, + And spreading circles drove his face away. + To touch the soft affections, and control + The manly temper of the bravest soul, + What with afflicted beauty can compare, + And drops of love distilling from the fair? + It melts us down; our pains delight bestow; + And we with fondness languish o'er our woe. + This Guilford prov'd; and, with excess of pain, + And pleasure too, did to his bosom strain + The weeping fair: sunk deep in soft desire, + Indulg'd his love, and nurs'd the raging fire: + Then tore himself away; and, standing wide, + As fearing a relapse of fondness, cried, + With ill-dissembled grief; "My life, forbear! + You wound your Guilford with each cruel tear: + Did you not chide my grief? repress your own; + Nor want compassion for yourself alone: + Have you beheld, how, from the distant main, + The thronging waves roll on, a num'rous train, + And foam, and bellow, till they reach the shore; + There burst their noisy pride, and are no more? + Thus the successive flows of human race, + Chas'd by the coming, the preceding, chase; + They sound, and swell, their haughty heads they rear; + Then fall, and flatten, break, and disappear. + Life is a forfeit we must shortly pay; + And where's the mighty lucre of a day? + Why should you mourn my fate? 'tis most unkind; + Your own you bore with an unshaken mind: + And which, can you imagine, was the dart + That drank most blood, sunk deepest in my heart? + I cannot live without you; and my doom + I meet with joy, to share one common tomb.-- + And are again your tears profusely spilt! + Oh! then, my kindness blackens to my guilt; + It foils itself, if it recall your pain;-- + Life of my life, I beg you to refrain! + The load which fate imposes, you increase; + And help Maria to destroy my peace." + But, oh! against himself his labour turn'd; + The more he comforted, the more she mourn'd: + Compassion swells our grief; words soft and kind + But soothe our weakness, and dissolve the mind: + Her sorrow flow'd in streams; nor hers alone, + While that he blam'd, he yielded to his own. + Where are the smiles she wore, when she, so late, + Hail'd him great partner of the regal state; + When orient gems around her temples blaz'd, + And bending nations on the glory gaz'd? + 'Tis now the queen's command, they both retreat, + To weep with dignity, and mourn in state: + She forms the decent misery with joy, + And loads with pomp the wretch she would destroy. + A spacious hall is hung with black; all light + Shut out, and noon-day darken'd into night. + From the mid-roof a lamp depends on high, + Like a dim crescent in a clouded sky: + It sheds a quiv'ring melancholy gloom, + Which only shows the darkness of the room. + A shining axe is on the table laid; + A dreadful sight! and glitters through the shade. + In this sad scene the lovers are confin'd; + A scene of terrors, to a guilty mind! + A scene, that would have damp'd with rising cares, + And quite extinguish'd every love but theirs. + What can they do? They fix their mournful eyes---- + Then Guilford, thus abruptly; "I despise + An empire lost; I fling away the crown; + Numbers have laid that bright delusion down; + But where's the Charles, or Dioclesian where, + Could quit the blooming, wedded, weeping fair? + Oh! to dwell ever on thy lip! to stand + In full possession of thy snowy hand! + And, thro' th' unclouded crystal of thine eye, + The heavenly treasures of thy mind to spy! + Till rapture reason happily destroys, + And my soul wanders through immortal joys! + Give me the world, and ask me, where's my bliss? + I clasp thee to my breast, and answer, this. + And shall the grave"--He groans, and can no more; + But all her charms in silence traces o'er; + Her lip, her cheek, and eye, to wonder wrought; + And, wond'ring, sees, in sad presaging thought, + From that fair neck, that world of beauty fall, + And roll along the dust, a ghastly ball! + Oh! let those tremble, who are greatly bless'd! + For who, but Guilford, could be thus distress'd? + Come hither, all you happy, all you great, + From flowery meadows, and from rooms of state; + Nor think I call, your pleasures to destroy, + But to refine, and to exalt your joy: + Weep not; but, smiling, fix your ardent care + On nobler titles than the brave or fair. + Was ever such a mournful, moving sight? + See, if you can, by that dull, trembling light: + Now they embrace; and, mix'd with bitter woe, + Like Isis and her Thames, one stream they flow: + Now they start wide; fix'd in benumbing care, + They stiffen into statues of despair: + Now, tenderly severe, and fiercely kind, + They rush at once; they fling their cares behind, + And clasp, as if to death; new vows repeat; + And, quite wrapp'd up in love, forget their fate. + A short delusion! for the raging pain + Returns; and their poor hearts must bleed again. + Meantime, the queen new cruelty decreed; + But, ill content that they should only bleed, + A priest is sent; who, with insidious art, + Instills his poison into Suffolk's heart; + And Guilford drank it: banging on the breast, + He from his childhood was with Rome possest. + When now the ministers of death draw nigh, + And in her dearest lord she first must die, + The subtle priest, who long had watch'd to find + The most unguarded passes of her mind, + Bespoke her thus: "Grieve not; 'tis in your power + Your lord to rescue from this fatal hour." + Her bosom pants; she draws her breath with pain; + A sudden horror thrills through every vein; + Life seems suspended, on his words intent; + And her soul trembles for the great event. + The priest proceeds: "Embrace the faith of Rome, + And ward your own, your lord's, and father's doom." + Ye blessed spirits! now your charge sustain; + The past was ease; now first she suffers pain. + Must she pronounce her father's death? must she + Bid Guilford bleed?--It must not, cannot, be. + It cannot be! But 'tis the Christian's praise, + Above impossibilities to raise + The weakness of our nature; and deride + Of vain philosophy the boasted pride. + What though our feeble sinews scarce impart + A moment's swiftness to the feather'd dart; + Though tainted air our vig'rous youth can break, + And a chill blast the hardy warrior shake, + Yet are we strong: hear the loud tempest roar + From east to west, and call us weak no more; + The lightning's unresisted force proclaims + Our might; and thunders raise our humble names; + 'Tis our Jehovah fills the heavens; as long + As he shall reign Almighty, we are strong: + We, by devotion, borrow from his throne; + And almost make Omnipotence our own: + We force the gates of heaven, by fervent prayer; + And call forth triumph out of man's despair. + Our lovely mourner, kneeling, lifts her eyes + And bleeding heart, in silence, to the skies, + Devoutly sad--then, bright'ning, like the day, + When sudden winds sweep scatter'd clouds away, + Shining in majesty, till now unknown, + And breathing life and spirit scarce her own; + She, rising, speaks: "If these the terms----" + Here, Guilford, cruel Guilford, (barb'rous man! + Is this thy love?) as swift as lightning ran; + O'erwhelm'd her with tempestuous sorrow fraught, + And stifled, in its birth, the mighty thought; + Then bursting fresh into a flood of tears, + Fierce, resolute, delirious with his fears; + His fears for her alone: he beat his breast, + And thus the fervour of his soul exprest: + "Oh! let thy thought o'er our past converse rove, + And show one moment uninflam'd with love! + Oh! if thy kindness can no longer last, + In pity to thyself, forget the past! + Else wilt thou never, void of shame and fear, + Pronounce his doom, whom thou hast held so dear: + Thou who hast took me to thy arms, and swore + Empires were vile, and fate could give no more: + That to continue, was its utmost power, + And make the future like the present hour. + Now call a ruffian; bid his cruel sword + Lay wide the bosom of thy worthless lord; + Transfix his heart (since you its love disclaim), + And stain his honour with a traitor's name. + This might perhaps be borne without remorse; + But sure a father's pangs will have their force! + Shall his good age, so near its journey's end, + Through cruel torment to the grave descend? + His shallow blood all issue at a wound, + Wash a slave's feet, and smoke upon the ground? + But he to you has ever been severe; + Then take your vengeance"--Suffolk now drew near; + Bending beneath the burden of his care; + His robes neglected, and his head was bare; + Decrepid winter, in the yearly ring, + Thus slowly creeps, to meet the blooming spring: + Downward he cast a melancholy look; + Thrice turn'd, to hide his grief; then faintly spoke: + "Now deep in years, and forward in decay, + That axe can only rob me of a day; + For thee, my soul's desire! I can't refrain; + And shall my tears, my last tears, flow in vain? + When you shall know a mother's tender name, + My heart's distress no longer will you blame." + At this, afar his bursting groans were heard; + The tears ran trickling down his silver beard: + He snatch'd her hand, which to his lips he prest, + And bid her plant a dagger in his breast; + Then, sinking, call'd her piety unjust, + And soil'd his hoary temples in the dust. + Hard-hearted men! will you no mercy know? + Has the queen brib'd you to distress her foe? + O weak deserters to misfortune's part, + By false affection thus to pierce her heart! + When she had soar'd, to let your arrows fly, + And fetch her bleeding from the middle sky! + And can her virtue, springing from the ground, + Her flight recover, and disdain the wound, + When cleaving love, and human interest, bind + The broken force of her aspiring mind; + As round the gen'rous eagle, which in vain + Exerts her strength, the serpent wreaths his train, + Her struggling wings entangles, curling plies + His pois'nous tail, and stings her as she flies! + While yet the blow's first dreadful weight she feels, + And with its force her resolution reels; + Large doors, unfolding with a mournful sound, + To view discover, welt'ring on the ground, + Three headless trunks, of those whose arms maintain'd, + And in her wars immortal glory gain'd: + The lifted axe assur'd her ready doom, + And silent mourners sadden'd all the room. + Shall I proceed; or here break off my tale; + Nor truths, to stagger human faith, reveal? + She met this utmost malice of her fate + With Christian dignity, and pious state: + The beating storm's propitious rage she blest, + And all the martyr triumph'd in her breast: + Her lord and father, for a moment's space, + She strictly folded in her soft embrace! + Then thus she spoke, while angels heard on high, + And sudden gladness smil'd along the sky: + "Your over fondness has not mov'd my hate; + I am well pleas'd you make my death so great; + I joy I cannot save you; and have giv'n + Two lives, much dearer than my own, to heaven, + If so the queen decrees:(4)--But I have cause + To hope my blood will satisfy the laws; + And there is mercy still, for you, in store: + With me the bitterness of death is o'er. + He shot his sting in that farewell embrace; + And all, that is to come, is joy and peace. + Then let mistaken sorrow be supprest, + Nor seem to envy my approaching rest." + Then, turning to the ministers of fate, + She, smiling, says, "My victory complete: + And tell your queen, I thank her for the blow, + And grieve my gratitude I cannot show: + A poor return I leave in England's crown, + For everlasting pleasure, and renown: + Her guilt alone allays this happy hour; + Her guilt,--the only vengeance in her power." + Not Rome, untouch'd with sorrow, heard her fate; + And fierce Maria pitied her too late. + + + + + + LOVE OF FAME, THE UNIVERSAL PASSION. + + + In Seven Characteristical Satires. + + + ----Fulgente trahit constrictos gloria curru. + Non minus ignotos generosis. + + --HOR. + + + + + Preface. + + +These satires have been favourably received at home and abroad. I am not +conscious of the least malevolence to any particular person through all +the characters; though some persons may be so selfish, as to engross a +general application to themselves. A writer in polite letters should be +content with reputation; the private amusement he finds in his +compositions; the good influence they have on his severer studies; that +admission they give him to his superiors; and the possible good effect +they may have on the public; or else he should join to his politeness some +more lucrative qualification. + +But it is possible, that satire may not do much good: men may rise in +their affections to their follies, as they do to their friends, when they +are abused by others: it is much to be feared, that misconduct will never +be chased out of the world by satire; all therefore that is to be said for +it is, that misconduct will certainly be never chased out of the world by +satire, if no satires are written: nor is that term unapplicable to graver +compositions. Ethics, heathen and Christian, and the Scriptures +themselves, are, in a great measure, a satire on the weakness and iniquity +of men; and some part of that satire is in verse too: nay, in the first +ages, philosophy and poetry were the same thing; wisdom wore no other +dress: so that, I hope, these satires will be the more easily pardoned +that misfortune by the severe. Nay, historians themselves may be +considered as satirists, and satirists most severe; since such are most +human actions, that to relate, is to expose them. + +No man can converse much in the world, but, at what he meets with, he must +either be insensible, or grieve, or be angry, or smile. Some passion (if +we are not impassive) must be moved; for the general conduct of mankind is +by no means a thing indifferent to a reasonable and virtuous man. Now to +smile at it, and turn it into ridicule, I think most eligible; as it hurts +ourselves least, and gives vice and folly the greatest offence: and that +for this reason; because what men aim at by them, is, generally, public +opinion and esteem; which truth is the subject of the following satire; +and joins them together, as several brandies from the same root: a unity +of design, which has not, I think, in a set of satires, been attempted +before. + +Laughing at the misconduct of the world, will, in a great measure, ease us +of any more disagreeable passion about it. One passion is more effectually +driven out by another, than by reason; whatever some may teach: for to +reason we owe our passions: had we not reason, we should not be offended +at what we find amiss: and the cause seems not to be the natural cure of +any effect. + +Moreover, laughing satire bids the fairest for success: the world is too +proud to be fond of a serious tutor; and when an author is in a passion, +the laugh, generally, as in conversation, turns against him. This kind of +satire only has any delicacy in it. Of this delicacy Horace is the best +master: he appears in good humour while he censures; and therefore his +censure has the more weight, as supposed to proceed from judgment, not +from passion. Juvenal is ever in a passion; he has little valuable but his +eloquence and morality: the last of which I have had in my eye: but rather +for emulation, than imitation, through my whole work. + +But though I comparatively condemn Juvenal, in part of the sixth satire +(where the occasion most required it), I endeavoured to touch on his +manner; but was forced to quit it soon, as disagreeable to the writer, and +reader too. Boileau has joined both the Roman satirists with great +success; but has too much of Juvenal in his very serious satire on woman, +which should have been the gayest of all. An excellent critic of our own +commends Boileau's closeness, or, as he calls it, pressness, particularly; +whereas, it appears to me, that repetition is his fault, if any fault +should be imputed to him. + +There are some prose satirists of the greatest delicacy and wit; the last +of which can never, or should never, succeed without the former. An author +without it, betrays too great a contempt for mankind, and opinion of +himself, which are bad advocates for reputation and success. What a +difference is there between the merit, if not the wit, of Cervantes and +Rabelais? The last has a particular art of throwing a great deal of genius +and learning into frolic and jest; but the genius and the scholar is all +you can admire; you want the gentleman to converse with in him: he is like +a criminal who receives his life for some services; you commend, but you +pardon too. Indecency offends our pride, as men; and our unaffected taste, +as judges of composition: nature has wisely formed us with an aversion to +it; and he that succeeds in spite of it, is,(5) aliena venia, quam sua +providentia tutior. + +Such wits, like false oracles of old (which were wits and cheats), should +set up for reputation among the weak, in some Boeotia, which was the land +of oracles; for the wise will hold them in contempt. Some wits, too, like +oracles, deal in ambiguities; but not with equal success: for though +ambiguities are the first excellence of an impostor, they are the last of +a wit. + +Some satirical wits and humourists, like their father Lucian, laugh at +every thing indiscriminately; which betrays such a poverty of wit, as +cannot afford to part with any thing; and such a want of virtue, as to +postpone it to a jest. Such writers encourage vice and folly, which they +pretend to combat, by setting them on an equal foot with better things: +and while they labour to bring every thing into contempt, how can they +expect their own parts should escape? Some French writers, particularly, +are guilty of this in matters of the last consequence; and some of our +own. They that are for lessening the true dignity of mankind, are not sure +of being successful, but with regard to one individual in it. It is this +conduct that justly makes a wit a term of reproach. + +Which puts me in mind of Plato's fable of the birth of love; one of the +prettiest fables of all antiquity; which will hold likewise with regard to +modern poetry. Love, says he, is the son of the goddess poverty, and the +god of riches: he has from his father his daring genius; his elevation of +thought; his building castles in the air; his prodigality; his neglect of +things serious and useful; his vain opinion of his own merit; and his +affectation of preference and distinction: from his mother he inherits his +indigence, which makes him a constant beggar of favours; that importunity +with which he begs; his flattery; his servility; his fear of being +despised, which is inseparable from him. This addition may be made; viz. +that poetry, like love, is a little subject to blindness, which makes her +mistake her way to preferments and honours; that she has her satirical +quiver; and, lastly, that she retains a dutiful admiration of her father's +family; but divides her favours, and generally lives with her mother's +relations. + +However, this is not necessity, but choice: were wisdom her governess, she +might have much more of the father than the mother; especially in such an +age as this, which shows a due passion for her charms. + + + + + Satire I. + + + TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF DORSET. + + + ----Tanto major fam sitis est, quam + Virtutis. + + JUV. SAT. X. + + + My verse is satire; Dorset, lend your ear, + And patronize a muse you cannot fear. + To poets sacred is a Dorset's name: + Their wonted passport through the gates of fame: + It bribes the partial reader into praise, + And throws a glory round the shelter'd lays: + The dazzled judgment fewer faults can see, + And gives applause to Blackmore, or to me. + But you decline the mistress we pursue; + Others are fond of fame, but fame of you. + Instructive satire, true to virtue's cause! + Thou shining supplement of public laws! + When flatter'd crimes of a licentious age + Reproach our silence, and demand our rage; + When purchas'd follies, from each distant land, + Like arts, improve in Britain's skilful hand; + When the law shows her teeth, but dares not bite, + And south sea treasures are not brought to light; + When churchmen scripture for the classics quit, + Polite apostates from God's grace to wit; + When men grow great from their revenue spent, + And fly from bailiffs into parliament; + When dying sinners, to blot out their score, + Bequeath the church the leavings of a whore; + To chafe our spleen, when themes like these increase, + Shall panegyric reign, and censure cease? + Shall poesy, like law, turn wrong to right, + And dedications wash an thiop white, + Set up each senseless wretch for nature's boast, + On whom praise shines, as trophies on a post? + Shall fun'ral eloquence her colours spread, + And scatter roses on the wealthy dead? + Shall authors smile on such illustrious days, + And satirize with nothing--but their praise? + Why slumbers Pope, who leads the tuneful train, + Nor hears that virtue, which he loves, complain? + Donne, Dorset, Dryden, Rochester, are dead, + And guilt's chief foe, in Addison, is fled; + Congreve, who, crown'd with laurels, fairly won, + Sits smiling at the goal, while others run, + He will not write; and (more provoking still!) + Ye gods! he will not write, and Mvius will. + Doubly distrest, what author shall we find + Discreetly daring, and severely kind, + The courtly(6) Roman's shining path to tread, + And sharply smile prevailing folly dead? + Will no superior genius snatch the quill, + And save me, on the brink, from writing ill? + Tho' vain the strife, I'll strive my voice to raise, + What will not men attempt for sacred praise? + The love of praise, howe'er conceal'd by art, + Reigns, more or less, and glows, in ev'ry heart: + The proud, to gain it, toils on toils endure; + The modest shun it, but to make it sure. + O'er globes, and sceptres, now on thrones it swells; + Now, trims the midnight lamp in college cells: + 'Tis tory, whig; it plots, prays, preaches, pleads, + Harangues in senates, squeaks in masquerades. + Here, to Steele's humour makes a bold pretence + There, bolder, aims at Pulteney's eloquence. + It aids the dancer's heel, the writer's head, + And heaps the plain with mountains of the dead; + Nor ends with life; but nods in sable plumes, + Adorns our hearse, and flatters on our tombs. + What is not proud? The pimp is proud to see + So many like himself in high degree: + The whore is proud her beauties are the dread + Of peevish virtue, and the marriage-bed; + And the brib'd cuckold, like crown'd victims born + To slaughter, glories in his gilded horn. + Some go to church, proud humbly to repent, + And come back much more guilty than they went: + One way they look, another way they steer, + Pray to the gods, but would have mortals hear; + And when their sins they set sincerely down, + They'll find that their religion has been one. + Others with wishful eyes on glory look, + When they have got their picture tow'rds a book; + Or pompous title, like a gaudy sign, + Meant to betray dull sots to wretched wine. + If at his title T---- had dropt his quill, + T---- might have pass'd for a great genius still. + But T----, alas! (excuse him, if you can) + Is now a scribbler, who was once a man. + Imperious some a classic fame demand, + For heaping up, with a laborious hand, + A waggon-load of meanings for one word, + While A's deposed, and B with pomp restor'd. + Some, for renown, on scraps of learning dote, + And think they grow immortal as they quote. + To patch-work learn'd quotations are allied; + Both strive to make our poverty our pride. + On glass how witty is a noble peer! + Did ever diamond cost a man so dear? + Polite diseases make some idiots vain, + Which, if unfortunately well, they feign. + Of folly, vice, disease, men proud we see; + And (stranger still!) of blockheads' flattery; + Whose praise defames; as if a fool should mean, + By spitting on your face, to make it clean. + Nor is't enough all hearts are swoln with pride, + Her power is mighty, as her realm is wide. + What can she not perform? The love of fame + Made bold Alphonsus his Creator blame: + Empedocles hurl'd down the burning steep: + And (stronger still!) made Alexander weep. + Nay, it holds Delia from a second bed, + Tho' her lov'd lord has four half months been dead. + This passion with a pimple have I seen + Retard a cause, and give a judge the spleen. + By this inspir'd (O ne'er to be forgot!) + Some lords have learn'd to spell, and some to knot. + It makes Globose a speaker in the house; + He hems, and is deliver'd of his mouse. + It makes dear self on well-bred tongues prevail, + And I the little hero of each tale. + Sick with the love of fame, what throngs pour in, + Unpeople court, and leave the senate thin! + My glowing subject seems but just begun, + And, chariot-like, I kindle as I run. + Aid me, great Homer! with thy epic rules, + To take a catalogue of British fools. + Satire! had I thy Dorset's force divine, + A knave or fool should perish in each line; + Tho' for the first all Westminster should plead, + And for the last, all Gresham intercede. + Begin. Who first the catalogue shall grace? + To quality belongs the highest place. + My lord comes forward; forward let him come! + Ye vulgar! at your peril, give him room: + He stands for fame on his forefathers' feet, + By heraldry prov'd valiant or discreet. + With what a decent pride he throws his eyes + Above the man by three descents less wise! + If virtues at his noble hands you crave, + You bid him raise his fathers from the grave. + Men should press forward in fame's glorious chase; + Nobles look backward, and so lose the race. + Let high birth triumph! What can be more great? + Nothing--but merit in a low estate. + To virtue's humblest son let none prefer + Vice, though descended from the conqueror. + Shall men, like figures, pass for high, or base, + Slight, or important, only by their place? + Titles are marks of honest men, and wise; + The fool, or knave, that wears a title, lies. + They that on glorious ancestors enlarge, + Produce their debt, instead of their discharge. + Dorset, let those who proudly boast their line, + Like thee, in worth hereditary, shine. + Vain as false greatness is, the muse must own + We want not fools to buy that Bristol stone; + Mean sons of earth, who, on a south-sea tide + Of full success, swarm into wealth and pride; + Knock with a purse of gold at Anstis' gate, + And beg to be descended from the great. + When men of infamy to grandeur soar, + They light a torch to show their shame the more. + Those governments which curb not evils, cause! + And a rich knave's a libel on our laws. + Belus with solid glory will be crown'd; + He buys no phantom, no vain empty sound; + But builds himself a name; and, to be great, + Sinks in a quarry an immense estate! + In cost and grandeur, Chandos he'll outdo; + And Burlington, thy taste is not so true. + The pile is finish'd! ev'ry toil is past; + And full perfection is arriv'd at last; + When, lo! my lord to some small corner runs, + And leaves state-rooms to strangers and to duns. + The man who builds, and wants wherewith to pay, + Provides a home from which to run away. + In Britain, what is many a lordly seat, + But a discharge in full for an estate? + In smaller compass lies Pygmalion's fame; + Not domes, but antique statues, are his flame: + Not Fountaine's self more Parian charms has known, + Nor is good Pembroke more in love with stone. + The bailiffs come (rude men profanely bold!) + And bid him turn his Venus into gold. + "No, sirs," he cries; "I'll sooner rot in jail; + Shall Grecian arts be truck'd for English bail?" + Such heads might make their very busto's laugh: + His daughter starves; but(7) Cleopatra's safe. + Men, overloaded with a large estate, + May spill their treasure in a nice conceit: + The rich may be polite; but, oh! 'tis sad + To say you're curious, when we swear you're mad. + By your revenue measure your expense; + And to your funds and acres join your sense. + No man is bless'd by accident or guess; + True wisdom is the price of happiness: + Yet few without long discipline are sage; + And our youth only lays up sighs for age. + But how, my muse, canst thou resist so long + The bright temptation of the courtly throng, + Thy most inviting theme? The court affords + Much food for satire;--it abounds in lords. + "What lords are those saluting with a grin?" + One is just out, and one as lately in. + "How comes it then to pass we see preside + On both their brows an equal share of pride?" + Pride, that impartial passion, reigns through all, + Attends our glory, nor deserts our fall. + As in its home it triumphs in high place, + And frowns a haughty exile in disgrace. + Some lords it bids admire their wands so white, + Which bloom, like Aaron's, to their ravish'd sight: + Some lords it bids resign; and turn their wands, + Like Moses', into serpents in their hands. + These sink, as divers, for renown; and boast, + With pride inverted, of their honours lost. + But against reason sure 'tis equal sin, + To boast of merely being out, or in. + What numbers here, through odd ambition, strive + To seem the most transported things alive! + As if by joy, desert was understood; + And all the fortunate were wise and good. + Hence aching bosoms wear a visage gay, + And stifled groans frequent the ball and play. + Completely drest by(8) Monteuil, and grimace, + They take their birth-day suit, and public face: + Their smiles are only part of what they wear, + Put off at night, with Lady B----'s hair. + What bodily fatigue is half so bad? + With anxious care they labour to be glad. + What numbers, here, would into fame advance, + Conscious of merit, in the coxcomb's dance; + The tavern! park! assembly! mask! and play! + Those dear destroyers of the tedious day! + That wheel of fops! that saunter of the town! + Call it diversion, and the pill goes down. + Fools grin on fools, and, stoic-like, support, + Without one sigh, the pleasures of a court. + Courts can give nothing, to the wise and good, + But scorn of pomp, and love of solitude. + High stations tumult, but not bliss, create: + None think the great unhappy, but the great: + Fools gaze, and envy; envy darts a sting, + Which makes a swain as wretched as a king. + I envy none their pageantry and show; + I envy none the gilding of their woe. + Give me, indulgent gods! with mind serene, + And guiltless heart, to range the sylvan scene; + No splendid poverty, no smiling care, + No well-bred hate, or servile grandeur, there: + There pleasing objects useful thought suggest; + The sense is ravish'd, and the soul is blest; + On every thorn delightful wisdom grows; + In every rill a sweet instruction flows. + But some, untaught, o'erhear the whisp'ring rill, + In spite of sacred leisure, blockheads still; + Nor shoots up folly to a nobler bloom + In her own native soil, the drawing-room. + The squire is proud to see his coursers strain, + Or well-breath'd beagles sweep along the plain. + Say, dear Hippolitus, (whose drink is ale, + Whose erudition is a Christmas tale, + Whose mistress is saluted with a smack, + And friend receiv'd with thumps upon the back,) + When thy sleek gelding nimbly leaps the mound, + And Ringwood opens on the tainted ground, + Is that thy praise? Let Ringwood's fame alone; + Just Ringwood leaves each animal his own; + Nor envies, when a gipsy you commit, + And shake the clumsy bench with country wit; + When you the dullest of dull things have said, + And then ask pardon for the jest you made. + Here breathe, my muse! and then thy task renew: + Ten thousand fools unsung are still in view. + Fewer lay-atheists made by church debates; + Fewer great beggars fam'd for large estates; + Ladies, whose love is constant as the wind; + Cits, who prefer a guinea to mankind; + Fewer grave lords to Scrope discreetly bend; + And fewer shocks a statesman gives his friend. + Is there a man of an eternal vein, + Who lulls the town in winter with his strain, + At Bath, in summer, chants the reigning lass, + And sweetly whistles, as the waters pass? + Is there a tongue, like Delia's o'er her cup, + That runs for ages without winding up? + Is there, whom his tenth epic mounts to fame? + Such, and such only, might exhaust my theme: + Nor would these heroes of the task be glad; + For who can write so fast as men run mad? + + + + + Satire II + + + My muse, proceed, and reach thy destin'd end; + Though toils and danger the bold task attend. + Heroes and gods make other poems fine; + Plain satire calls for sense in every line: + Then, to what swarms thy faults I dare expose! + All friends to vice and folly are thy foes. + When such the foe, a war eternal wage; + 'Tis most ill-nature to repress thy rage: + And if these strains some nobler muse excite, + I'll glory in the verse I did not write. + So weak are human kind by nature made, + Or to such weakness by their vice betray'd, + Almighty vanity! to thee they owe + Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe. + Thou, like the sun, all colours dost contain, + Varying, like rays of light, on drops of rain. + For every soul finds reasons to be proud, + Tho' hiss'd and hooted by the pointing crowd. + Warm in pursuit of foxes, and renown, + (9)Hippolitus demands the sylvan crown; + But Florio's fame, the product of a shower, + Grows in his garden, an illustrious flower! + Why teems the earth? Why melt the vernal skies? + Why shines the sun? To make(10) Paul Diack rise. + From morn to night has Florio gazing stood, + And wonder'd how the gods could be so good; + What shape! what hue! was ever nymph so fair! + He dotes! he dies! he too is rooted there. + O solid bliss! which nothing can destroy, + Except a cat, bird, snail, or idle boy. + In fame's full bloom lies Florio down at night, + And wakes next day a most inglorious wight; + The tulip's dead! See thy fair sister's fate, + O C----! and be kind ere 'tis too late. + Nor are those enemies I mention'd, all; + Beware, O florist, thy ambition's fall. + A friend of mine indulg'd this noble flame; + A quaker serv'd him, Adam was his name; + To one lov'd tulip oft the master went, + Hung o'er it, and whole days in rapture spent; + But came, and miss'd it, one ill-fated hour: + He rag'd! he roar'd! "What demon cropt my flower?" + Serene, quoth Adam, "Lo! 'twas crusht by me; + Fall'n is the Baal to which thou bow'dst thy knee." + But all men want amusement; and what crime + In such a paradise to fool their time? + None: but why proud of this? to fame they soar; + We grant they're idle, if they'll ask no more. + We smile at florists, we despise their joy, + And think their hearts enamour'd of a toy: + But are those wiser whom we most admire, + Survey with envy, and pursue with fire? + What's he who sighs for wealth, or fame, or power? + Another Florio doting on a flower; + A short liv'd flower; and which has often sprung + From sordid arts, as Florio's out of dung. + With what, O Codrus! is thy fancy smit? + The flower of learning, and the bloom of wit. + The gaudy shelves with crimson bindings glow, + And Epictetus is a perfect beau. + How fit for thee! bound up in crimson too, + Gilt, and, like them, devoted to the view! + Thy books are furniture. Methinks 'tis hard + That science should be purchas'd by the yard; + And Tonson, turn'd upholsterer, send home + The gilded leather to fit up thy room. + If not to some peculiar end design'd, + Study's the specious trifling of the mind; + Or is at best a secondary aim, + A chase for sport alone, and not for game. + If so, sure they who the mere volume prize, + But love the thicket where the quarry lies. + On buying books Lorenzo long was bent, + But found at length that it reduc'd his rent; + His farms were flown; when, lo! a sale comes on, + A choice collection! what is to be done? + He sells his last; for he the whole will buy; + Sells ev'n his house; nay, wants whereon to lie: + So high the gen'rous ardour of the man + For Romans, Greeks, and Orientals ran. + When terms were drawn, and brought him by the clerk, + Lorenzo sign'd the bargain--with his mark. + Unlearned men of books assume the care, + As eunuchs are the guardians of the fair. + Not in his authors' liveries alone + Is Codrus' erudite ambition shown: + Editions various, at high prices bought, + Inform the world what Codrus would be thought; + And to his cost another must succeed + To pay a sage, who says that he can read; + Who titles knows, and indexes has seen; + But leaves to Chesterfield what lies between; + Of pompous books who shuns the proud expense, + And humbly is contented with their sense. + O Stanhope, whose accomplishments make good + The promise of a long illustrious blood, + In arts and manners eminently grac'd, + The strictest honour! and the finest taste! + Accept this verse; if satire can agree + With so consummate a humanity. + By your example would Hilario mend, + How would it grace the talents of my friend, + Who, with the charms of his own genius smit, + Conceives all virtues are compris'd in wit! + But time his fervent petulance may cool; + For though he is a wit, he is no fool. + In time he'll learn to use, not waste, his sense; + Nor make a frailty of an excellence. + He spares nor friend, nor foe; but calls to mind, + Like doomsday, all the faults of all mankind. + What though wit tickles? tickling is unsafe, + If still 'tis painful while it makes us laugh. + Who, for the poor renown of being smart, + Would leave a sting within a brother's heart? + Parts may be prais'd, good-nature is ador'd; + Then draw your wit as seldom as your sword; + And never on the weak; or you'll appear + As there no hero, no great genius here. + As in smooth oil the razor best is whet, + So wit is by politeness sharpest set: + Their want of edge from their offence is seen; + Both pain us least when exquisitely keen. + The fame men give is for the joy they find; + Dull is the jester, when the joke's unkind. + Since Marcus, doubtless, thinks himself a wit, + To pay my compliment, what place so fit? + His most facetious(11)letters came to hand, + Which my first satire sweetly reprimand: + If that a just offence to Marcus gave, + Say, Marcus, which art thou, a fool, or knave? + For all but such with caution I forbore; + That thou wast either, I ne'er knew before: + I know thee now, both what thou art, and who; + No mask so good, but Marcus must shine through: + False names are vain, thy lines their author tell; + Thy best concealment had been writing well: + But thou a brave neglect of fame hast shown, + Of others' fame, great genius! and thy own. + Write on unheeded; and this maxim know, + The man who pardons, disappoints his foe. + In malice to proud wits, some proudly lull + Their peevish reason; vain of being dull; + When some home joke has stung their solemn souls, + In vengeance they determine to be fools; + Through spleen, that little nature gave, make less, + Quite zealous in the way of heaviness; + To lumps inanimate a fondness take; + And disinherit sons that are awake. + These, when their utmost venom they would spit, + Most barbarously tell you--"He's a wit." + Poor negroes, thus, to show their burning spite + To cacodemons, say, they're dev'lish white. + Lampridius, from the bottom of his breast, + Sighs o'er one child; but triumphs in the rest. + How just his grief! one carries in his head + A less proportion of the father's lead; + And is in danger, without special grace, + To rise above a justice of the peace. + The dunghill breed of men a diamond scorn, + And feel a passion for a grain of corn; + Some stupid, plodding, monkey-loving wight, + Who wins their hearts by knowing black from white, + Who with much pains, exerting all his sense, + Can range aright his shillings, pounds, and pence. + The booby father craves a booby son; + And by heaven's blessing thinks himself undone. + Wants of all kinds are made to fame a plea; + One learns to lisp; another not to see: + Miss D----, tottering, catches at your hand: + Was ever thing so pretty born to stand? + Whilst these, what nature gave, disown, through pride, + Others affect what nature has denied; + What nature has denied, fools will pursue, + As apes are ever walking upon two. + Crassus, a grateful sage, our awe and sport! + Supports grave forms; for forms the sage support. + He hems; and cries, with an important air, + "If yonder clouds withdraw it will be fair:" + Then quotes the Stagyrite, to prove it true; + And adds, "The learn'd delight in something new." + Is't not enough the blockhead scarce can read, + But must he wisely look, and gravely plead? + As far a formalist from wisdom sits, + In judging eyes, as libertines from wits. + These subtle wights (so blind are mortal men, + Though satire couch them with her keenest pen) + For ever will hang out a solemn face, + To put off nonsense with a better grace: + As pedlers with some hero's head make bold, + Illustrious mark! where pins are to be sold. + What's the bent brow, or neck in thought reclin'd? + The body's wisdom to conceal the mind. + A man of sense can artifice disdain; + As men of wealth may venture to go plain; + And be this truth eternal ne'er forgot, + Solemnity's a cover for a sot. + I find the fool, when I behold the screen; + For 'tis the wise man's interest to be seen. + Hence, Chesterfield, that openness of heart, + And just disdain for that poor mimic art; + Hence (manly praise!) that manner nobly free, + Which all admire, and I commend, in thee. + With generous scorn how oft hast thou survey'd + Of court and town the noontide masquerade; + Where swarms of knaves the vizor quite disgrace, + And hide secure behind a naked face? + Where nature's end of language is declin'd, + And men talk only to conceal the mind; + Where gen'rous hearts the greatest hazard run, + And he who trusts a brother, is undone? + These all their care expend on outward show + For wealth and fame; for fame alone, the beau. + Of late at White's was young Florello seen! + How blank his look! how discompos'd his mien! + So hard it proves in grief sincere to feign! + Sunk were his spirits; for his coat was plain. + Next day his breast regain'd its wonted peace; + His health was mended with a silver lace. + A curious artist, long inur'd to toils + Of gentler sort, with combs, and fragrant oils, + Whether by chance, or by some god inspir'd, + So touch'd his curls, his mighty soul was fir'd. + The well swoln ties an equal homage claim, + And either shoulder has its share of fame; + His sumptuous watch-case, tho' conceal'd it lies, + Like a good conscience, solid joy supplies. + He only thinks himself (so far from vain!) + Stanhope in wit, in breeding Deloraine. + Whene'er, by seeming chance, he throws his eye + On mirrors that reflect his Tyrian dye, + With how sublime a transport leaps his heart! + But fate ordains that dearest friends must part. + In active measures, brought from France, he wheels, + And triumphs, conscious of his learned heels. + So have I seen, on some bright summer's day, + A calf of genius, debonnair and gay, + Dance on the bank, as if inspir'd by fame, + Fond of the pretty fellow in the stream. + Morose is sunk with shame, whene'er surpris'd + In linen clean, or peruke undisguis'd. + No sublunary chance his vestments fear; + Valu'd, like leopards, as their spots appear. + A fam'd surtout he wears, which once was blue, + And his foot swims in a capacious shoe; + One day his wife (for who can wives reclaim?) + Levell'd her barb'rous needle at his fame: + But open force was vain; by night she went, + And while he slept, surpris'd the darling rent: + Where yawn'd the frieze is now become a doubt; + And glory, at one entrance, quite shut out.(12) + He scorns Florello, and Florello him; + This hates the filthy creature; that, the prim: + Thus, in each other, both these fools despise + Their own dear selves, with undiscerning eyes; + Their methods various, but alike their aim; + The sloven and the fopling are the same. + Ye whigs and tories! thus it fares with you, + When party rage too warmly you pursue; + Then both club nonsense, and impetuous pride, + And folly joins whom sentiments divide. + You vent your spleen, as monkeys, when they pass, + Scratch at the mimic monkey in the glass; + While both are one: and henceforth be it known, + Fools of both sides shall stand for fools alone. + "But who art thou?" methinks Florello cries; + "Of all thy species art thou only wise?" + Since smallest things can give our sins a twitch, + As crossing straws retard a passing witch, + Florello, thou my monitor shalt be; + I'll conjure thus some profit out of thee. + O thou myself! abroad our counsels roam, + And, like ill husbands, take no care at home: + Thou too art wounded with the common dart, + And love of fame lies throbbing at thy heart; + And what wise means to gain it hast thou chose? + Know, fame and fortune both are made of prose. + Is thy ambition sweating for a rhyme, + Thou unambitious fool, at this late time? + While I a moment name, a moment's past; + I'm nearer death in this verse, than the last: + What then is to be done? Be wise with speed; + A fool at forty is a fool indeed. + And what so foolish as the chance of fame? + How vain the prize! how impotent our aim! + For what are men who grasp at praise sublime, + But bubbles on the rapid stream of time, + That rise, and fall, that swell, and are no more, + Born, and forgot, ten thousand in an hour? + + + + + Satire III. + + + To the Right Honorable Mr. Dodington. + + + Long, Dodington, in debt, I long have sought + To ease the burthen of my grateful thought; + And now a poet's gratitude you see; + Grant him two favours, and he'll ask for three: + For whose the present glory, or the gain? + You give protection, I a worthless strain. + You love and feel the poet's sacred flame; + And know the basis of a solid fame; + Tho' prone to like, yet cautious to commend, + You read with all the malice of a friend; + Nor favour my attempts that way alone, + But, more to raise my verse, conceal your own. + An ill-tim'd modesty! turn ages o'er, + When wanted Britain bright examples more? + Her learning, and her genius too, decays, + And dark and cold are her declining days; + As if men now were of another cast, + They meanly live on alms of ages past. + Men still are men; and they who boldly dare, + Shall triumph o'er the sons of cold despair; + Or, if they fail, they justly still take place + Of such who run in debt for their disgrace; + Who borrow much, then fairly make it known, + And damn it with improvements of their own. + We bring some new materials, and what's old + New cast with care, and in no borrow'd mould; + Late times the verse may read, if these refuse; + And from sour critics vindicate the muse. + "Your work is long," the critics cry. "Tis true, + And lengthens still, to take in fools like you: + Shorten my labour, if its length you blame; + For, grow but wise, you rob me of my game; + As hunted hags, who, while the dogs pursue, + Renounce their four legs, and start up on two. + Like the bold bird upon the banks of Nile, + That picks the teeth of the dire crocodile, + Will I enjoy, (dread feast!) the critic's rage, + And with the fell destroyer feed my page. + For what ambitious fools are more to blame, + Than those who thunder in the critic's name? + Good authors damn'd, have their revenge in this, + To see what wretches gain the praise they miss. + Balbutius, muffled in his sable cloak, + Like an old Druid from his hollow oak, + As ravens solemn, and as boding, cries, + "Ten thousand worlds for the three unities!" + Ye doctors sage, who thro' Parnassus teach, + Or quit the tub, or practise what you preach. + One judges as the weather dictates; right + The poem is at noon, and wrong at night: + Another judges by a surer gage, + An author's principles, or parentage; + Since his great ancestors in Flanders fell, + The poem doubtless must be written well. + Another judges by the writer's look; + Another judges, for he bought the book; + Some judge, their knack of judging wrong to keep; + Some judge, because it is too soon to sleep. + Thus all will judge, and with one single aim, + To gain themselves, not give the writer, fame. + The very best ambitiously advise, + Half to serve you, and half to pass for wise. + Critics on verse, as squibs on triumphs wait, + Proclaim the glory, and augment the state; + Hot, envious, noisy, proud, the scribbling fry + Burn, hiss, and bounce, waste paper, stink, and die. + Rail on, my friends! what more my verse can crown + Than Compton's smile, and your obliging frown? + Not all on books their criticism waste: + The genius of a dish some justly taste, + And eat their way to fame; with anxious thought + The salmon is refus'd, the turbot bought. + Impatient art rebukes the sun's delay, + And bids December yield the fruits of May; + Their various cares in one great point combine + The business of their lives, that is--to dine. + Half of their precious day they give the feast; + And to a kind digestion spare the rest. + Apicius, here, the taster of the town, + Feeds twice a week, to settle their renown. + These worthies of the palate guard with care + The sacred annals of their bills of fare; + In those choice books their panegyrics read, + And scorn the creatures that for hunger feed. + If man by feeding well commences great, + Much more the worm to whom that man is meat. + To glory some advance a lying claim, + Thieves of renown, and pilferers of fame: + Their front supplies what their ambition lacks; + They know a thousand lords, behind their backs. + Cottil is apt to wink upon a peer, + When turn'd away, with a familiar leer; + And Harvey's eyes, unmercifully keen, + Have murder'd fops, by whom she ne'er was seen. + Niger adopts stray libels; wisely prone + To covet shame still greater than his own. + Bathyllus, in the winter of threescore, + Belies his innocence, and keeps a whore. + Absence of mind Brabantio turns to fame, + Learns to mistake, nor knows his brother's name; + Has words and thoughts in nice disorder set, + And takes a memorandum to forget. + Thus vain, not knowing what adorns, or blots, + Men forge the patents, that create them sots. + As love of pleasure into pain betrays, + So most grow infamous thro' love of praise. + But whence for praise can such an ardour rise, + When those, who bring that incense, we despise? + For such the vanity of great and small, + Contempt goes round, and all men laugh at all. + Nor can ev'n satire blame them; for, 'tis true, + They have most ample cause for what they do. + O fruitful Britain! doubtless thou wast meant + A nurse of fools, to stock the continent. + Tho' Phoebus and the Nine for ever mow, + Rank folly underneath the scythe will grow. + The plenteous harvest calls me forward still, + Till I surpass in length my lawyer's bill; + A Welsh descent, which well paid heralds damn; + Or, longer still, a Dutchman's epigram. + When, cloy'd, in fury I throw down my pen, + In comes a coxcomb, and I write again. + See Tityrus, with merriment possest, + Is burst with laughter, ere he hears the jest: + What need he stay? for when the joke is o'er, + His teeth will be no whiter than before. + Is there of these, ye fair! so great a dearth, + That you need purchase monkeys for your mirth? + Some, vain of paintings, bid the world admire; + Of houses some; nay, houses that they hire: + Some (perfect wisdom!) of a beauteous wife; + And boast, like Cordeliers, a scourge for life. + Sometimes, thro' pride, the sexes change their airs; + My lord has vapours, and my lady swears; + Then, stranger still! on turning of the wind, + My lord wears breeches, and my lady's kind. + To show the strength, and infamy of pride, + By all 'tis follow'd, and by all denied. + What numbers are there, which at once pursue + Praise, and the glory to contemn it, too! + Vincenna knows self-praise betrays to shame, + And therefore lays a stratagem for fame; + Makes his approach in modesty's disguise, + To win applause; and takes it by surprise. + "To err," says he, "in small things, is my fate." + You know your answer, he's exact in great. + "My style," says he, "is rude and full of faults." + But oh! what sense! what energy of thoughts! + That he wants algebra, he must confess; + But not a soul to give our arms success. + "Ah; that's a hit indeed," Vincenna cries; + "But who in heat of blood was ever wise? + I own 'twas wrong, when thousands call'd me back, + To make that hopeless, ill-advis'd attack; + All say, 'twas madness; nor dare I deny; + Sure never fool so well deserv'd to die." + Could this deceive in others, to be free, + It ne'er, Vincenna, could deceive in thee; + Whose conduct is a comment to thy tongue, + So clear, the dullest cannot take thee wrong. + Thou on one sleeve wilt thy revenues wear; + And haunt the court, without a prospect there. + Are these expedients for renown? Confess + Thy little self, that I may scorn thee less. + Be wise, Vincenna, and the court forsake; + Our fortunes there, nor thou, nor I, shall make. + Ev'n men of merit, ere their point they gain, + In hardy service make a long campaign; + Most manfully besiege their patron's gate, + And oft repuls'd, as oft attack the great + With painful art, and application warm, + And take, at last, some little place by storm; + Enough to keep two shoes on Sunday clean, + And starve upon discreetly, in Sheer Lane. + Already this thy fortune can afford; + Then starve without the favour of my lord. + 'Tis true, great fortunes some great men confer; + But often, ev'n in doing right, they err: + From caprice, not from choice, their favours come; + They give, but think it toil to know to whom: + The man that's nearest, yawning, they advance: + 'Tis inhumanity to bless by chance. + If merit sues, and greatness is so loth + To break its downy trance, I pity both. + I grant at court, Philander, at his need, + (Thanks to his lovely wife) finds friends indeed. + Of every charm and virtue she's possest: + Philander! thou art exquisitely blest; + The public envy! Now then, 'tis allow'd, + The man is found, who may be justly proud: + But, see! how sickly is ambition's taste! + Ambition feeds on trash, and loaths a feast; + For, lo! Philander, of reproach afraid, + In secret loves his wife, but keeps her maid. + Some nymphs sell reputation; others buy; + And love a market where the rates run high: + Italian music's sweet, because 'tis dear; + Their vanity is tickled, not their ear: + Their taste would lessen, if the prices fell, + And Shakespeare's wretched stuff do quite as well; + Away the disenchanted fair would throng, + And own that English is their mother tongue. + To show how much our northern tastes refine, + Imported nymphs our peeresses outshine; + While tradesmen starve, these Philomels are gay; + For generous lords had rather give than pay. + Behold the masquerade's fantastic scene! + The legislature join'd with Drury Lane! + When Britain calls, th' embroider'd patriots run, + And serve their country--if the dance is done. + "Are we not then allow'd to be polite?" + Yes, doubtless; but first set your notions right. + Worth, of politeness, is the needful ground; + Where that is wanting, this can ne'er be found. + Triflers not e'en in trifles can excel; + 'Tis solid bodies only polish well. + Great, chosen prophet! For these latter days, + To turn a willing world from righteous ways! + Well, Heydegger, dost thou thy master serve; + Well has he seen his servant should not starve. + Thou to his name hast splendid temples rais'd; + In various forms of worship seen him prais'd, + Gaudy devotion, like a Roman, shown, + And sung sweet anthems in a tongue unknown. + Inferior off'rings to thy god of vice + Are duly paid, in fiddles, cards, and dice; + Thy sacrifice supreme, a hundred maids! + That solemn rite of midnight masquerades! + If maids the quite exhausted town denies, + A hundred heads of cuckolds may suffice. + Thou smil'st, well pleas'd with the converted land, + To see the fifty churches at a stand. + And that thy minister may never fail, + But what thy hand has planted still prevail, + Of minor prophets a succession sure + The propagation of thy zeal secure. + See commons, peers, and ministers of state, + In solemn council met, and deep debate! + What godlike enterprise is taking birth? + What wonder opens on th' expecting earth? + 'Tis done! with loud applause the council rings! + Fix'd is the fate of whores and fiddle-strings! + Tho' bold these truths, thou, muse, with truths like these, + Wilt none offend, whom 'tis a praise to please: + Let others flatter to be flatter'd, thou, + Like just tribunals, bend an awful brow. + How terrible it were to common sense, + To write a satire, which gave none offence! + And, since from life I take the draughts you see, + If men dislike them, do they censure me? + The fool, and knave, 'tis glorious to offend, + And godlike an attempt the world to mend; + The world, where lucky throws to blockheads fall, + Knaves know the game, and honest men pay all. + How hard for real worth to gain its price! + A man shall make his fortune in a trice, + If blest with pliant, tho' but slender, sense, + Feign'd modesty, and real impudence: + A supple knee, smooth tongue, an easy grace, + A curse within, a smile upon his face; + A beauteous sister, or convenient wife, + Are prizes in the lottery of life; + Genius and virtue they will soon defeat, + And lodge you in the bosom of the great. + To merit, is but to provide a pain + For men's refusing what you ought to gain. + May, Dodington, this maxim fail in you, + Whom my presaging thoughts already view + By Walpole's conduct fir'd, and friendship grac'd, + Still higher in your prince's favour plac'd; + And lending, here, those awful councils aid, + Which you, abroad, with such success obey'd: + Bear this from one, who holds your friendship dear; + What most we wish, with ease we fancy near. + + + + + Satire IV. + + + To the Right Honourable Sir Spencer Compton. + + + Round some fair tree th' ambitious woodbine grows, + And breathes her sweets on the supporting boughs; + So sweet the verse, th' ambitious verse, should be, + (O! pardon mine) that hopes support from thee; + Thee, Compton, born o'er senates to preside, + Their dignity to raise, their councils guide; + Deep to discern, and widely to survey, + And kingdoms' fates, without ambition, weigh; + Of distant virtues nice extremes to blend, + The crown's asserter, and the people's friend: + Nor dost thou scorn, amid sublimer views, + To listen to the labours of the muse; + Thy smiles protect her, while thy talents fire, + And 'tis but half thy glory to inspire. + Vex'd at a public fame, so justly won, + The jealous Chremes is with spleen undone; + Chremes, for airy pensions of renown, + Devotes his service to the state and crown; + All schemes he knows, and, knowing, all improves, + Tho' Britain's thankless, still this patriot loves: + But patriots differ; some may shed their blood, + He drinks his coffee, for the public good; + Consults the sacred steam, and there foresees + What storms, or sunshine, Providence decrees; + Knows, for each day, the weather of our fate; + A quid nunc is an almanack of state. + You smile, and think this statesman void of use: + Why may not time his secret worth produce? + Since apes can roast the choice Castanian nut, + Since steeds of genius are expert at put; + Since half the senate not content can say, + Geese nations save, and puppies plots betray. + What makes him model realms, and counsel kings? + An incapacity for smaller things: + Poor Chremes can't conduct his own estate, + And thence has undertaken Europe's fate. + Gehenno leaves the realm to Chremes' skill, + And boldly claims a province higher still: + To raise a name, th' ambitious boy has got, + At once, a Bible, and a shoulder-knot; + Deep in the secret, he looks thro' the whole, + And pities the dull rogue that saves his soul; + To talk with rev'rence you must take good heed, + Nor shock his tender reason with the creed: + Howe'er well bred, in public he complies, + Obliging friends alone with blasphemies. + Peerage is poison, good estates are bad + For this disease; poor rogues run seldom mad. + Have not attainders brought unhop'd relief, + And falling stocks quite cur'd an unbelief? + While the sun shines, Blunt talks with wondrous force; + But thunder mars small beer, and weak discourse. + Such useful instruments the weather show, + Just as their mercury is high or low: + Health chiefly keeps an atheist in the dark; + A fever argues better than a Clarke: + Let but the logic in his pulse decay, + The Grecian he'll renounce, and learn to pray, + While C---- mourns, with an unfeign'd zeal, + Th' apostate youth, who reason'd once so well. + C----, who makes so merry with the creed; + He almost thinks he disbelieves indeed; + But only thinks so; to give both their due, + Satan, and he, believe, and tremble too. + Of some for glory such the boundless rage, + That they're the blackest scandal of their age. + Narcissus the Tartarian club disclaims; + Nay, a free-mason, with some terror, names; + Omits no duty; nor can envy say, + He miss'd, these many years, the church, or play: + He makes no noise in parliament, 'tis true; + But pays his debts, and visit, when 'tis due; + His character and gloves are ever clean, + And then, he can out-bow the bowing dean; + A smile eternal on his lip he wears, + Which equally the wise and worthless shares. + In gay fatigues, this most undaunted chief, + Patient of idleness beyond belief, + Most charitably lends the town his face, + For ornament, in ev'ry public place; + As sure as cards, he to th' assembly comes, + And is the furniture of drawing-rooms: + When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free, + And, join'd to two, he fails not--to make three: + Narcissus is the glory of his race; + For who does nothing with a better grace? + To deck my list, by nature were design'd + Such shining expletives of human kind, + Who want, while thro' blank life they dream along, + Sense to be right, and passion to be wrong. + To counterpoise this hero of the mode, + Some for renown are singular and odd; + What other men dislike, is sure to please, + Of all mankind, these dear antipodes; + Thro' pride, not malice, they run counter still, + And birthdays are their days of dressing ill, + Arbuthnot is a fool, and F---- a sage, + S--ly will fright you, E---- engage; + By nature streams run backward, flame descends, + Stones mount, and Sussex is the worst of friends; + They take their rest by day, and wake by night, + And blush, if you surprise them in the right; + If they by chance blurt out, ere well aware, + A swan is white, or Queensberry is fair. + Nothing exceeds in ridicule, no doubt, + A fool in fashion, but a fool that's out, + His passion for absurdity's so strong, + He cannot bear a rival in the wrong; + Tho' wrong the mode, comply; more sense is shown + In wearing others' follies, than your own. + If what is out of fashion most you prize, + Methinks you should endeavour to be wise. + But what in oddness can be more sublime + Than Sloane, the foremost toyman of his time? + His nice ambition lies in curious fancies, + His daughter's portion a rich shell inhances, + And Ashmole's baby-house is, in his view, + Britannia's golden mine, a rich Peru! + How his eyes languish! how his thoughts adore + That painted coat, which Joseph never wore! + He shows, on holidays, a sacred pin, + That touch'd the ruff, that touch'd Queen Bess's chin. + "Since that great dearth our chronicles deplore, + Since that great plague that swept as many more, + Was ever year unblest as this?" he'll cry, + "It has not brought us one new butterfly!" + In times that suffer such learn'd men as these, + Unhappy I----y! how came you to please? + Not gaudy butterflies are Lico's game; + But, in effect, his chase is much the same; + Warm in pursuit, he levees all the great, + Stanch to the foot of title and estate: + Where'er their lordships go, they never find + Or Lico, or their shadows, lag behind! + He sets them sure, where'er their lordships run, + Close at their elbows, as a morning dun; + As if their grandeur, by contagion, wrought, + And fame was, like a fever, to be caught: + But after seven years' dance, from place to place, + The(13) Dane is more familiar with his grace. + Who'd be a crutch to prop a rotten peer; + Or living pendant dangling at his ear, + For ever whisp'ring secrets, which were blown + For months before, by trumpets, thro' the town? + Who'd be a glass, with flattering grimace, + Still to reflect the temper of his face; + Or happy pin to stick upon his sleeve, + When my lord's gracious, and vouchsafes it leave; + Or cushion, when his heaviness shall please + To loll, or thump it, for his better ease; + Or a vile butt, for noon, or night, bespoke, + When the peer rashly swears he'll club his joke? + Who'd shake with laughter, tho' he could not find + His lordship's jest; or, if his nose broke wind, + For blessings to the gods profoundly bow, + That can cry, chimney sweep, or drive a plough? + With terms like these, how mean the tribe that close! + Scarce meaner they, who terms like these, impose. + But what's the tribe most likely to comply? + The men of ink, or ancient authors lie; + The writing tribe, who shameless auctions hold + Of praise, by inch of candle to be sold: + All men they flatter, but themselves the most, + With deathless fame, their everlasting boast: + For fame no cully makes so much her jest, + As her old constant spark, the bard profest. + "Boyle shines in council, Mordaunt in the fight, + Pelham's magnificent; but I can write, + And what to my great soul like glory dear?" + Till some god whispers in his tingling ear, + That fame's unwholesome taken without meat. + And life is best sustain'd by what is eat: + Grown lean, and wise, he curses what he writ, + And wishes all his wants were in his wit. + Ay! what avails it, when his dinner's lost, + That his triumphant name adorns a post? + Or that his shining page (provoking fate!) + Defends sirloins, which sons of dulness eat? + What foe to verse without compassion hears, + What cruel prose-man can refrain from tears, + When the poor muse, for less than half a crown, + A prostitute on every bulk in town, + With other whores undone, tho' not in print, + Clubs credit for Geneva in the mint? + Ye bards! why will you sing, tho' uninspir'd? + Ye bards! why will you starve, to be admir'd? + Defunct by Phoebus' laws, beyond redress, + Why will your spectres haunt the frighted press? + Bad metre, that excrescence of the head, + Like hair, will sprout, altho' the poet's dead. + All other trades demand, verse makers beg; + A dedication is a wooden leg; + A barren Labeo, the true mumper's fashion, + Exposes borrow'd brats to move compassion. + Tho' such myself, vile bards I discommend; + Nay more, tho' gentle Damon is my friend. + "Is 't then a crime to write?"--If talent rare + Proclaim the god, the crime is to forbear: + For some, tho' few, there are large-minded men, + Who watch unseen the labours of the pen; + Who know the muse's worth, and therefore court, + Their deeds her theme, their beauty her support; + Who serve, unask'd, the least pretence to wit; + My sole excuse, alas! for having writ. + Argyll true wit is studious to restore; + And Dorset smiles, if Phoebus smil'd before; + Pembroke in years the long-lov'd arts admires, + And Henrietta like a muse inspires. + But, ah! not inspiration can obtain + That fame, which poets languish for in vain. + How mad their aim, who thirst for glory, strive + To grasp, what no man can possess alive! + Fame's a reversion in which men take place + (O late reversion!) at their own decease. + This truth sagacious Lintot knows so well, + He starves his authors, that their works may sell. + That fame is wealth, fantastic poets cry; + That wealth is fame, another clan reply; + Who know no guilt, no scandal, but in rags; + And swell in just proportion to their bags. + Nor only the low-born, deform'd and old, + Think glory nothing but the beams of gold; + The first young lord, which in the mall you meet, + Shall match the veriest huncks in Lombard-street, + From rescu'd candles' ends, who rais'd a sum, + And starves to join a penny to a plumb. + A beardless miser! 'tis a guilt unknown + To former times, a scandal all our own. + Of ardent lovers, the true modern band + Will mortgage Celia to redeem their land. + For love, young, noble, rich, Castalio dies: + Name but the fair, love swells into his eyes. + Divine Monimia, thy fond fears lay down; + No rival can prevail,--but half a crown. + He glories to late times to be convey'd, + Not for the poor he has reliev'd, but made: + Not such ambition his great fathers fir'd, + When Harry conquer'd, and half France expir'd: + He'd be a slave, a pimp, a dog, for gain: + Nay, a dull sheriff, for his golden chain. + "Who'd be a slave?" the gallant colonel cries, + While love of glory sparkles from his eyes: + To deathless fame he loudly pleads his right,-- + Just is his title,--for he will not fight: + All soldiers valour, all divines have grace, + As maids of honour beauty,--by their place: + But, when indulging on the last campaign, + His lofty terms climb o'er the hills of slain; + He gives the foes he slew, at each vain word, + A sweet revenge, and half absolves his sword. + Of boasting more than of a bomb afraid, + A soldier should be modest as a maid: + Fame is a bubble the reserv'd enjoy; + Who strive to grasp it, as they touch, destroy: + 'Tis the world's debt to deeds of high degree; + But if you pay yourself, the world is free. + Were there no tongue to speak them but his own, + Augustus' deeds in arms had ne'er been known. + Augustus' deeds! if that ambiguous name + Confounds my reader, and misguides his aim, + Such is the prince's worth, of whom I speak, + The Roman would not blush at the mistake. + + + + + Satire V. + + + On Women. + + + O fairest of creation! last and best + Of all God's works! Creature in whom excell'd + Whatever can to sight, or thought, be form'd! + Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet! + How art thou lost!------ + + MILTON. + + + Nor reigns ambition in bold man alone; + Soft female hearts the rude invader own: + But there, indeed, it deals in nicer things, + Than routing armies, and dethroning kings: + Attend, and you discern it in the fair + Conduct a finger, or reclaim a hair; + Or roll the lucid orbit of an eye; + Or, in full joy, elaborate a sigh. + The sex we honour, tho' their faults we blame; + Nay, thank their faults for such a fruitful theme: + A theme, fair ----! doubly kind to me, + Since satirizing those is praising thee; + Who wouldst not bear, too modestly refin'd, + A panegyric of a grosser kind. + Britannia's daughters, much more fair than nice, + Too fond of admiration, lose their price; + Worn in the public eye, give cheap delight + To throngs, and tarnish to the sated sight: + As unreserv'd, and beauteous, as the sun, + Through every sign of vanity they run; + Assemblies, parks, coarse feasts in city-halls, + Lectures, and trials, plays, committees, balls, + Wells, bedlams, executions, Smithfield scenes, + And fortune-tellers' caves, and lions' dens, + Taverns, exchanges, bridewells, drawing-rooms, + Installments, pillories, coronations, tombs, + Tumblers, and funerals, puppet-shows, reviews, + Sales, races, rabbits, (and still stranger!) pews. + Clarinda's bosom burns, but burns for fame; + And love lies vanquished in a nobler flame; + Warm gleams of hope she, now, dispenses; then, + Like April suns, dives into clouds again: + With all her lustre, now, her lover warms; + Then, out of ostentation, hides her charms: + 'Tis, next, her pleasure sweetly to complain, + And to be taken with a sudden pain; + Then, she starts up, all ecstasy and bliss, + And is, sweet soul! just as sincere in this: + O how she rolls her charming eyes in spite! + And looks delightfully with all her might! + But, like our heroes, much more brave than wise, + She conquers for the triumph, not the prize. + Zara resembles tna crown'd with snows; + Without she freezes, and within she glows: + Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd, + From the vain converse of the world retir'd, + She reads the psalms and chapters for the day, + In ---- Cleopatra, or the last new play. + Thus gloomy Zara, with a solemn grace, + Deceives mankind, and hides behind her face. + Nor far beneath her in renown, is she, + Who, through good breeding, is ill company; + Whose manners will not let her larum cease, + Who thinks you are unhappy, when at peace; + To find you news, who racks her subtle head, + And vows--that her great-grandfather is dead. + A dearth of words a woman need not fear, + But 'tis a task indeed to learn--to hear: + In that the skill of conversation lies; + That shows, or makes, you both polite and wise. + Xantippe cries, "Let nymphs, who nought can say, + Be lost in silence, and resign the day; + And let the guilty wife her guilt confess, + By tame behaviour, and a soft address;" + Through virtue, she refuses to comply + With all the dictates of humanity; + Through wisdom, she refuses to submit + To wisdom's rules, and raves to prove her wit; + Then, her unblemish'd honour to maintain, + Rejects her husband's kindness with disdain: + But if, by chance, an ill-adapted word + Drops from the lip of her unwary lord, + Her darling china, in a whirlwind sent, + Just intimates the lady's discontent. + Wine may indeed excite the meekest dame; + But keen Xantippe, scorning borrow'd flame, + Can vent her thunders, and her lightnings play, + O'er cooling gruel, and composing tea: + Nor rests by night, but, more sincere than nice, + She shakes the curtains with her kind advice: + Doubly, like echo, sound is her delight, + And the last word is her eternal right. + Is't not enough, plagues, wars, and famines rise + To lash our crimes, but must our wives be wise? + Famine, plague, war, and an unnumber'd throng + Of guilt-avenging ills, to man belong: + What black, what ceaseless cares besiege our state! + What strokes we feel from fancy, and from fate! + If fate forbears us, fancy strikes the blow; + We make misfortune; suicides in woe. + Superfluous aid! unnecessary skill! + Is nature backward to torment, or kill? + How oft the noon, how oft the midnight, bell, + (That iron tongue of death!) with solemn knell, + On folly's errands as we vainly roam, + Knocks at our hearts, and finds our thoughts from home! + Men drop so fast, ere life's mid stage we tread, + Few know so many friends alive, as dead. + Yet, as immortal, in our up-hill chase + We press coy fortune with unslacken'd pace; + Our ardent labours for the toys we seek, + Join night to day, and Sunday to the week: + Our very joys are anxious, and expire + Between satiety and fierce desire. + Now what reward for all this grief and toil? + But one; a female friend's endearing smile; + A tender smile, our sorrows' only balm, + And, in life's tempest, the sad sailor's calm. + How have I seen a gentle nymph draw nigh, + Peace in her air, persuasion in her eye; + Victorious tenderness! it all o'ercame, + Husbands look'd mild, and savages grew tame. + The Sylvan race our active nymphs pursue; + Man is not all the game they have in view: + In woods and fields their glory they complete; + Their Master Betty leaps a five-barr'd gate; + While fair Miss Charles to toilets is confin'd, + Nor rashly tempts the barb'rous sun and wind. + Some nymphs affect a more heroic breed, + And volt from hunters to the manag'd steed; + Command his prancings with a martial air, + And Fobert has the forming of the fair. + More than one steed must Delia's empire feel, + Who sits triumphant o'er the flying wheel; + And as she guides it thro' th' admiring throng, + With what an air she smacks the silken thong! + Graceful as John, she moderates the reins, + And whistles sweet her diuretic strains; + Sesostris like, such charioteers as these + May drive six harness'd monarchs, if they please: + They drive, row, run, with love of glory smit, + Leap, swim, shoot flying, and pronounce on wit. + O'er the belle-lettre lovely Daphne reigns; + Again the god Apollo wears her chains: + With legs toss'd high, on her sophee she sits + Vouchsafing audience to contending wits: + Of each performance she's the final test; + One act read o'er, she prophesies the rest; + And then, pronouncing with decisive air, + Fully convinces all the town--she's fair. + Had lovely Daphne Hecatessa's face, + How would her elegance of taste decrease! + Some ladies' judgment in their features lies, + And all their genius sparkles from their eyes. + "But hold," she cries, "lampooner! have a care; + Must I want common sense, because I'm fair?" + O no: see Stella; her eyes shine as bright + As if her tongue was never in the right; + And yet what real learning, judgment, fire! + She seems inspir'd, and can herself inspire: + How then (if malice rul'd not all the fair) + Could Daphne publish, and could she forbear? + We grant that beauty is no bar to sense, + Nor is't a sanction for impertinence. + Sempronia lik'd her man; and well she might; + The youth in person, and in parts, was bright; + Possess'd of every virtue, grace, and art, + That claims just empire o'er the female heart: + He met her passion, all her sighs return'd, + And, in full rage of youthful ardour, burn'd: + Large his possessions, and beyond her own: + Their bliss the theme, and envy of the town: + The day was fix'd, when, with one acre more, + In stepp'd deform'd, debauch'd, diseas'd threescore. + The fatal sequel I, through shame, forbear: + Of pride, and av'rice, who can cure the fair? + Man's rich with little, were his judgment true; + Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; + Those few wants answer'd, bring sincere delights; + But fools create themselves new appetites: + Fancy, and pride, seek things at vast expense, + Which relish not to reason, nor to sense. + When surfeit, or unthankfulness, destroys, + In nature's narrow sphere, our solid joys, + In fancy's airy land of noise and show, + Where nought but dreams, no real pleasures, grow; + Like cats in air-pumps, to subsist we strive + On joys too thin to keep the soul alive. + Lemira's sick; make haste; the doctor call: + He comes; but where's his patient? At the ball. + The doctor stares; her woman curtsies low, + And cries, "My lady, Sir, is always so: + Diversions put her maladies to flight: + True, she can't stand, but she can dance all night: + I've known my lady (for she loves a tune) + For fevers take an opera in June: + And, tho' perhaps you'll think the practice bold, + A midnight park is sov'reign for a cold: + With cholics, breakfasts of green fruit agree; + With indigestions, supper just at three." + A strange alternative, replies Sir Hans, + Must women have a doctor, or a dance? + Though sick to death, abroad they safely roam, + But droop and die, in perfect health, at home: + For want--but not of health, are ladies ill; + And tickets cure beyond the doctor's pill. + Alas, my heart! how languishingly fair + Yon lady lolls! with what a tender air! + Pale as a young dramatic author, when, + O'er darling lines, fell Cibber waves his pen. + Is her lord angry, or has(14) Veny chid? + Dead is her father, or the mask forbid? + "Late sitting up has turn'd her roses white." + Why went she not to bed? "Because 'twas night." + Did she then dance, or play? "Nor this, nor that." + Well, night soon steals away in pleasing chat. + "No, all alone, her prayers she rather chose, + Than be that wretch to sleep till morning rose." + Then lady Cynthia, mistress of the shade, + Goes, with the fashionable owls, to bed: + This her pride covets, this her health denies; + Her soul is silly, but her body's wise. + Others, with curious arts, dim charms revive, + And triumph in the bloom of fifty-five. + You, in the morning, a fair nymph invite; + To keep her word, a brown one comes at night: + Next day she shines in glossy black; and then + Revolves into her native red again: + Like a dove's neck, she shifts her transient charms, + And is her own dear rival in your arms. + But one admirer has the painted lass; + Nor finds that one, but in her looking-glass: + Yet Laura's beautiful to such excess, + That all her art scarce makes her please us less. + To deck the female cheek, he only knows, + Who paints less fair the lily, and the rose. + How gay they smile! Such blessings nature pours, + O'erstock'd mankind enjoy but half her stores: + In distant wilds, by human eyes unseen, + She rears her flowers, and spreads her velvet green: + Pure gurgling rills the lonely desert trace, + And waste their music on the savage race. + Is nature then a niggard of her bliss? + Repine we guiltless in a world like this? + But our lewd tastes her lawful charms refuse, + And painted art's depraved allurements choose. + Such Fulvia's passion for the town; fresh air + (An odd effect!) gives vapours to the fair; + Green fields, and shady groves, and crystal springs, + And larks, and nightingales, are odious things; + But smoke, and dust, and noise, and crowds, delight; + And to be press'd to death, transports her quite: + Where silver riv'lets play through flow'ry meads, + And woodbines give their sweets, and limes their shades, + Black kennels' absent odours she regrets, + And stops her nose at beds of violets. + Is stormy life preferr'd to the serene? + Or is the public to the private scene? + Retir'd, we tread a smooth and open way; + Through briers and brambles in the world we stray; + Stiff opposition, and perplex'd debate, + And thorny care, and rank and stinging hate, + Which choke our passage, our career control, + And wound the firmest temper of our soul. + O sacred solitude! divine retreat! + Choice of the prudent! envy of the great! + By thy pure stream, or in thy waving shade, + We court fair wisdom, that celestial maid: + The genuine offspring of her lov'd embrace, + (Strangers on earth!) are innocence and peace: + There, from the ways of men laid safe ashore, + We smile to hear the distant tempest roar; + There, bless'd with health, with business unperplex'd, + This life we relish, and ensure the next; + There too the muses sport; these numbers free, + Pierian Eastbury! I owe to thee. + There sport the muses; but not there alone: + Their sacred force Amelia feels in town. + Nought but a genius can a genius fit; + A wit herself, Amelia weds a wit: + Both wits! though miracles are said to cease, + Three days, three wondrous days! they liv'd in peace; + With the fourth sun a warm dispute arose, + On Durfey's poesy, and Bunyan's prose: + The learned war both wage with equal force, + And the fifth morn concluded the divorce. + Phoebe, though she possesses nothing less, + Is proud of being rich in happiness: + Laboriously pursues delusive toys, + Content with pains, since they're reputed joys. + With what well-acted transport will she say, + "Well, sure, we were so happy yesterday! + And then that charming party for to-morrow!" + Though, well she knows, 'twill languish into sorrow: + But she dares never boast the present hour; + So gross that cheat, it is beyond her power: + For such is or our weakness, or our curse, + Or rather such our crime, which still is worse, + The present moment, like a wife, we shun, + And ne'er enjoy, because it is our own. + Pleasures are few, and fewer we enjoy; + Pleasure, like quicksilver, is bright, and coy; + We strive to grasp it with our utmost skill, + Still it eludes us, and it glitters still: + If seiz'd at last, compute your mighty gains; + What is it, but rank poison in your veins? + As Flavia in her glass an angel spies, + Pride whispers in her ear pernicious lies; + Tells her, while she surveys a face so fine, + There's no satiety of charms divine: + Hence, if her lover yawns, all chang'd appears + Her temper, and she melts (sweet soul!) in tears: + She, fond and young, last week, her wish enjoy'd, + In soft amusement all the night employ'd; + The morning came, when Strephon, waking, found + (Surprising sight!) his bride in sorrow drown'd. + "What miracle," says Strephon, "makes thee weep?" + "Ah, barb'rous man!" she cries, "how could you----sleep?" + Men love a mistress, as they love a feast; + How grateful one to touch, and one to taste! + Yet sure there is a certain time of day, + We wish our mistress, and our meat, away: + But soon the sated appetites return, + Again our stomachs crave, our bosoms burn: + Eternal love let man, then, never swear; + Let women never triumph, nor despair; + Nor praise, nor blame, too much, the warm, or chill; + Hunger and love are foreign to the will. + There is indeed a passion more refin'd, + For those few nymphs whose charms are of the mind: + But not of that unfashionable set + Is Phyllis; Phyllis and her Damon met. + Eternal love exactly hits her taste; + Phyllis demands eternal love at least. + Embracing Phyllis with soft smiling eyes, + Eternal love I vow, the swain replies: + But say, my all, my mistress, and my friend! + What day next week th' eternity shall end? + Some nymphs prefer astronomy to love: + Elope from mortal man, and range above. + The fair philosopher to Rowley flies, + Where, in a box, the whole creation lies: + She sees the planets in their turns advance, + And scorns, Poitier, thy sublunary dance; + Of Desagulier she bespeaks fresh air; + And Whiston has engagements with the fair. + What vain experiments Sophronia tries! + 'Tis not in air-pumps the gay colonel dies. + But though to-day this rage of science reigns, + (O fickle sex!) soon end her learned pains. + Lo! Pug from Jupiter her heart has got, + Turns out the stars, and Newton is a sot. + To----turn; she never took the height + Of Saturn, yet is ever in the right. + She strikes each point with native force of mind, + While puzzled learning blunders far behind, + Graceful to sight, and elegant to thought, + The great are vanquish'd, and the wise are taught. + Her breeding finish'd, and her temper sweet, + When serious, easy; and when gay, discreet; + In glittering scenes, o'er her own heart, sincere; + In crowds, collected; and in courts, severe; + Sincere, and warm, with zeal well understood, + She takes a noble pride in doing good; + Yet not superior to her sex's cares, + The mode she fixes by the gown she wears; + Of silks and china she's the last appeal; + In these great points she leads the commonweal; + And if disputes of empire rise between + Mechlin the queen of lace, and colberteen, + 'Tis doubt! 'tis darkness! till suspended fate + Assumes her nod, to close the grand debate. + When such her mind, why will the fair express + Their emulation only in their dress? + But, oh! the nymph that mounts above the skies, + And, gratis, clears religious mysteries, + Resolv'd the church's welfare to ensure, + And make her family a sine-cure: + The theme divine at cards she'll not forget, + But takes in texts of Scripture at picquet; + In those licentious meetings acts the prude, + And thanks her Maker that her cards are good. + What angels would those be, who thus excel + In theologies, could they sew as well! + Yet why should not the fair her text pursue? + Can she more decently the doctor woo? + 'Tis hard, too, she who makes no use but chat + Of her religion, should be barr'd in that. + Isaac, a brother of the canting strain, + When he has knock'd at his own skull in vain, + To beauteous Marcia often will repair + With a dark text, to light it at the fair. + O how his pious soul exults to find + Such love for holy men in woman-kind! + Charm'd with her learning, with what rapture he + Hangs on her bloom, like an industrious bee! + Hums round about her, and with all his power + Extracts sweet wisdom from so fair a flower! + The young and gay declining, Appia flies + At nobler game, the mighty and the wise: + By nature more an eagle than a dove, + She impiously prefers the world to love. + Can wealth give happiness? look round, and see + What gay distress! what splendid misery! + Whatever fortune lavishly can pour, + The mind annihilates, and calls for more! + Wealth is a cheat; believe not what it says; + Like any lord it promises--and pays. + How will the miser startle, to be told + Of such a wonder, as insolvent gold! + What nature wants has an intrinsic weight; + All more, is but the fashion of the plate, + Which, for one moment, charms the fickle view; + It charms us now; anon we cast anew; + To some fresh birth of fancy more inclin'd: + Then wed not acres, but a noble mind. + Mistaken lovers, who make worth their care, + And think accomplishments will win the fair: + The fair, 'tis true, by genius should be won, + As flow'rs unfold their beauties to the sun; + And yet in female scales a fop outweighs, + And wit must wear the willow and the bays. + Nought shines so bright in vain Liberia's eye + As riot, impudence, and perfidy; + The youth of fire, that has drunk deep, and play'd, + And kill'd his man, and triumph'd o'er his maid; + For him, as yet unhang'd, she spreads her charms, + Snatches the dear destroyer to her arms; + And amply gives (though treated long amiss) + The man of merit his revenge in this, + If you resent, and wish a woman ill, + But turn her o'er one moment to her will. + The languid lady next appears in state, + Who was not born to carry her own weight; + She lolls, reels, staggers, till some foreign aid + To her own stature lifts the feeble maid. + Then, if ordain'd to so severe a doom, + She, by just stages, journeys round the room: + But, knowing her own weakness, she despairs + To scale the Alps--that is, ascend the stairs. + My fan! let others say, who laugh at toil; + Fan! hood! glove! scarf! is her laconic style; + And that is spoke with such a dying fall, + That Betty rather sees, than hears the call: + The motion of her lips, and meaning eye, + Piece out th' idea her faint words deny. + O listen with attention most profound! + Her voice is but the shadow of a sound. + And help! oh help! her spirits are so dead, + One hand scarce lifts the other to her head. + If, there, a stubborn pin it triumphs o'er, + She pants! she sinks away! and is more. + Let the robust and the gigantic carve, + Life is not worth so much, she'd rather starve; + But chew she must herself; ah cruel fate! + That Rosalinda can't by proxy eat. + An antidote in female caprice lies + (Kind heaven!) against the poison of their eyes. + Thalestris triumphs in a manly mien; + Loud is her accent, and her phrase obscene. + In fair and open dealing where's the shame? + What nature dares to give, she dares to name. + This honest fellow is sincere and plain, + And justly gives the jealous husband pain. + (Vain is the task to petticoats assign'd, + If wanton language shows a naked mind.) + And now and then, to grace her eloquence, + An oath supplies the vacancies of sense. + Hark! the shrill notes transpierce the yielding air, + And teach the neighb'ring echoes how to swear. + By Jove, is faint, and for the simple swain; + She, on the Christian system, is profane. + But though the volley rattles in your ear, + Believe her dress, she's not a grenadier. + If thunder's awful, how much more our dread, + When Jove deputes a lady in his stead? + A lady! pardon my mistaken pen, + A shameless woman is the worst of men. + Few to good breeding make a just pretence; + Good breeding is the blossom of good sense; + The last result of an accomplish'd mind, + With outward grace, the body's virtue, join'd. + A violated decency now reigns; + And nymphs for failings take peculiar pains. + With Chinese painters modern toasts agree, + The point they aim at is deformity: + They throw their persons with a hoyden air + Across the room, and toss into the chair. + So far their commerce with mankind is gone, + They, for our manners, have exchang'd their own. + The modest look, the castigated grace, + The gentle movement, and slow measur'd pace, + For which her lovers died, her parents pray'd, + Are indecorums with the modern maid. + Stiff forms are bad; but let not worse intrude, + Nor conquer art and nature, to be rude. + Modern good-breeding carry to its height, + And lady D----'s self will be polite. + Ye rising fair! ye bloom of Britain's isle! + When high-born Anna, with a soften'd smile, + Leads on your train, and sparkles at your head, + What seems most hard, is, not to be well bred. + Her bright example with success pursue, + And all, but adoration, is your due. + But adoration! give me something more, + Cries Lyce, on the borders of threescore: + Nought treads so silent as the foot of time; + Hence we mistake our autumn for our prime; + 'Tis greatly wise to know, before we're told, + The melancholy news, that we grow old. + Autumnal Lyce carries in her face + Memento mori to each public place. + O how your beating breast a mistress warms, + Who looks through spectacles to see your charms! + While rival undertakers hover round, + And with his spade the sexton marks the ground, + Intent not on her own, but others' doom, + She plans new conquests, and defrauds the tomb. + In vain the cock has summon'd sprites away, + She walks at noon, and blasts the bloom of day. + Gay rainbow silks her mellow charms infold, + And nought of Lyce but herself is old. + Her grizzled locks assume a smirking grace, + And art has levell'd her deep-furrow'd face. + Her strange demand no mortal can approve, + We'll ask her blessing, but can't ask her love. + She grants, indeed, a lady may decline + (All ladies but herself) at ninety-nine. + O how unlike her is the sacred age + Of prudent Portia! her gray hairs engage; + Whose thoughts are suited to her life's decline: + Virtue's the paint that can with wrinkles shine. + That, and that only, can old age sustain; + Which yet all wish, nor know they wish for pain. + Not num'rous are our joys, when life is new; + And yearly some are falling of the few; + But when we conquer life's meridian stage, + And downward tend into the vale of age, + They drop apace; by nature some decay, + And some the blasts of fortune sweep away; + Till naked quite of happiness, aloud + We call for death, and shelter in a shroud. + Where's Portia now?--But Portia left behind + Two lovely copies of her form and mind. + What heart untouch'd their early grief can view, + Like blushing rose-buds dipp'd in morning dew? + Who into shelter takes their tender bloom, + And forms their minds to flee from ills to come? + The mind, when turn'd adrift, no rules to guide, + Drives at the mercy of the wind and tide; + Fancy and passion toss it to and fro; + Awhile torment, and then quite sink in woe. + Ye beauteous orphans, since in silent dust + Your best example lies, my precepts trust. + Life swarms with ills; the boldest are afraid; + Where then is safety for a tender maid? + Unfit for conflict, round beset with woes, + And man, whom least she fears, her worst of foes! + When kind, most cruel; when oblig'd the most, + The least obliging; and by favours lost. + Cruel by nature, they for kindness hate; + And scorn you for those ills themselves create. + If on your fame your sex a blot has thrown, + 'Twill ever stick, through malice of your own. + Most hard! in pleasing your chief glory lies; + And yet from pleasing your chief dangers rise: + Then please the best; and know, for men of sense, + Your strongest charms are native innocence. + Art on the mind, like paint upon the face, + Fright him, that's worth your love, from your embrace. + In simple manners all the secret lies; + Be kind and virtuous, you'll be blest and wise. + Vain show and noise intoxicate the brain, + Begin with giddiness, and end in pain. + Affect not empty fame, and idle praise, + Which, all those wretches I describe, betrays. + Your sex's glory 'tis, to shine unknown; + Of all applause, be fondest of your own. + Beware the fever of the mind! that thirst + With which the age is eminently curst: + To drink of pleasure, but inflames desire; + And abstinence alone can quench the fire; + Take pain from life, and terror from the tomb; + Give peace in hand; and promise bliss to come. + + + + + Satire VI. + + + On Women. + + + Inscribed to the Right Honourable the Lady Elizabeth Germain. + + + Interdum tamen et tollit comoedia vocem. + + --HOR. + + + I sought a patroness, but sought in vain. + Apollo whisper'd in my ear--"Germain."-- + I know her not.--"Your reason's somewhat odd; + Who knows his patron, now?" replied the god. + "Men write, to me, and to the world, unknown; + Then steal great names, to shield them from the town. + Detected worth, like beauty disarray'd, + To covert flies, of praise itself afraid: + Should she refuse to patronize your lays, + In vengeance write a volume in her praise. + Nor think it hard so great a length to run; + When such the theme, 'twill easily be done." + Ye fair! to draw your excellence at length, + Exceeds the narrow bounds of human strength; + You, here, in miniature your picture see; + Nor hope from Zincks more justice than from me. + My portraits grace your mind, as his your side; + His portraits will inflame, mine quench, your pride. + He's dear, you frugal; choose my cheaper lay; + And be your reformation all my pay. + Lavinia is polite, but not profane; + To church as constant as to Drury Lane. + She decently, in form, pays heaven its due; + And makes a civil visit to her pew. + Her lifted fan, to give a solemn air, + Conceals her face, which passes for a prayer: + Curtsies to curtsies, then, with grace, succeed; + Not one the fair omits, but at the creed. + Or if she joins the service, 'tis to speak; + Thro' dreadful silence the pent heart might break; + Untaught to bear it, women talk away + To God himself, and fondly think they pray. + But sweet their accent, and their air refin'd; + For they're before their Maker--and mankind: + When ladies once are proud of praying well, + Satan himself will toll the parish bell. + Acquainted with the world, and quite well bred, + Drusa receives her visitants in bed; + But, chaste as ice, this Vesta, to defy + The very blackest tongue of calumny, + When from the sheets her lovely form she lifts, + She begs you just would turn you, while she shifts. + Those charms are greatest which decline the sight, + That makes the banquet poignant and polite. + There is no woman, where there's no reserve; + And 'tis on plenty your poor lovers starve. + But with a modern fair, meridian merit + Is a fierce thing, they call a nymph of spirit. + Mark well the rollings of her flaming eye; + And tread on tiptoe, if you dare draw nigh. + "Or if you take a lion by the beard,(15) + Or dare defy the fell Hyrcanian pard, + Or arm'd rhinoceros, or rough Russian bear," + First make your will, and then converse with her. + This lady glories in profuse expense; + And thinks distraction is magnificence. + To beggar her gallant, is some delight; + To be more fatal still, is exquisite; + Had ever nymph such reason to be glad? + In duel fell two lovers; one run mad. + Her foes their honest execrations pour; + Her lovers only should detest her more. + Flavia is constant to her old gallant, + And generously supports him in his want; + But marriage is a fetter, is a snare, + A hell, no lady so polite can bear. + She's faithful, she's observant, and with pains + Her angel brood of bastards she maintains. + Nor least advantage has the fair to plead, + But that of guilt, above the marriage-bed. + Amasia hates a prude, and scorns restraint; + Whate'er she is, she'll not appear a saint: + Her soul superior flies formality; + So gay her air, her conduct is so free, + Some might suspect the nymph not over good-- + Nor would they be mistaken, if they should. + Unmarried Abra puts on formal airs; + Her cushion's threadbare with her constant prayers. + Her only grief is, that she cannot be + At once engag'd in prayer and charity. + And this, to do her justice, must be said, + "Who would not think that Abra was a maid?" + Some ladies are too beauteous to be wed; + For where's the man that's worthy of their bed? + If no disease reduce her pride before, + Lavinia will be ravish'd at threescore. + Then she submits to venture in the dark; + And nothing now is wanting--but her spark. + Lucia thinks happiness consists in state; + She weds an idiot, but she eats in plate. + The goods of fortune, which her soul possess, + Are but the ground of unmade happiness; + The rude material: wisdom add to this, + Wisdom, the sole artificer of bliss; + She from herself, if so compell'd by need, + Of thin content can draw the subtle thread; + But (no detraction to her sacred skill) + If she can work in gold, 'tis better still. + If Tullia had been blest with half her sense, + None could too much admire her excellence: + But since she can make error shine so bright, + She thinks it vulgar to defend the right. + With understanding she is quite o'errun; + And by too great accomplishments undone: + With skill she vibrates her eternal tongue, + For ever most divinely in the wrong. + Naked in nothing should a woman be; + But veil her very wit with modesty: + Let man discover, let not her display, + But yield her charms of mind with sweet delay. + For pleasure form'd, perversely some believe, + To make themselves important, men must grieve. + Lesbia the fair, to fire her jealous lord, + Pretends, the fop she laughs at, is ador'd. + In vain she's proud of secret innocence; + The fact she fains were scarce a worse offence. + Mira, endow'd with every charm to bless, + Has no design, but on her husband's peace: + He lov'd her much; and greatly was he mov'd + At small inquietudes in her he lov'd. + "How charming this!"--The pleasure lasted long; + Now every day the fits come thick and strong: + At last he found the charmer only feign'd; + And was diverted when he should be pain'd. + What greater vengeance had the gods in store? + How tedious life, now she can plague no more! + She tries a thousand arts; but none succeed: + She's forc'd a fever to procure indeed: + Thus strictly prov'd this virtuous, loving wife, + Her husband's pain was dearer than her life. + Anxious Melania rises to my view, + Who never thinks her lover pays his due: + Visit, present, treat, flatter, and adore; + Her majesty, to-morrow, calls for more. + His wounded ears complaints eternal fill, + As unoil'd hinges, querulously shrill. + "You went last night with Celia to the ball." + You prove it false. "Not go! that's worst of all." + Nothing can please her, nothing not inflame; + And arrant contradictions are the same. + Her lover must be sad, to please her spleen; + His mirth is an inexpiable sin: + For of all rivals that can pain her breast, + There's one, that wounds far deeper than the rest; + To wreck her quiet, the most dreadful shelf + Is if her lover dares enjoy himself. + And this, because she's exquisitely fair: + Should I dispute her beauty, how she'd stare! + How would Melania be surpris'd to hear + She's quite deform'd! And yet the case is clear; + What's female beauty, but an air divine, + Thro' which the mind's all gentle graces shine? + They, like the sun, irradiate all between; + The body charms because the soul is seen. + Hence, men are often captives of a face, + They know not why, of no peculiar grace: + Some forms, tho' bright, no mortal man can bear; + Some, none resist, tho' not exceeding fair. + Aspasia's highly born, and nicely bred, + Of taste refin'd, in life and manners read; + Yet reaps no fruit from her superior sense, + But to be teaz'd by her own excellence. + "Folks are so awkward! things so unpolite!" + She's elegantly pain'd from morn till night. + Her delicacy's shock'd where'er she goes; + Each creature's imperfections are her woes. + Heaven by its favour has the fair distrest, + And pour'd such blessings--that she can't be blest. + Ah! why so vain, though blooming in thy spring, + Thou shining, frail, ador'd, and wretched thing? + Old age will come; disease may come before; + Fifteen is full as mortal as threescore. + Thy fortune, and thy charms, may soon decay: + But grant these fugitives prolong their stay, + Their basis totters, their foundation shakes; + Life, that supports them, in a moment breaks; + Then wrought into the soul let virtues shine; + The ground eternal, as the work divine. + Julia's a manager; she's born for rule; + And knows her wiser husband is a fool; + Assemblies holds, and spins the subtle thread + That guides the lover to his fair one's bed: + For difficult amours can smooth the way, + And tender letters dictate, or convey. + But if depriv'd of such important cares, + Her wisdom condescends to less affairs. + For her own breakfast she'll project a scheme, + Nor take her tea without a stratagem; + Presides o'er trifles with a serious face; + Important by the virtue of grimace. + Ladies supreme among amusements reign; + By nature born to soothe, and entertain. + Their prudence in a share of folly lies: + Why will they be so weak, as to be wise? + Syrena is for ever in extremes, + And with a vengeance she commends, or blames. + Conscious of her discernment, which is good, + She strains too much to make it understood. + Her judgment just, her sentence is too strong; + Because she's right, she's ever in the wrong. + Brunetta's wise in actions great, and rare; + But scorns on trifles to bestow her care. + Thus ev'ry hour Brunetta is to blame, + Because th' occasion is beneath her aim, + Think nought a trifle, though it small appear; + Small sands the mountain, moments make the year, + And trifles life. Your care to trifles give, + Or you may die, before you truly live. + Go breakfast with Alicia, there you'll see, + Simplex munditiis, to the last degree: + Unlac'd her stays, her night-gown is untied, + And what she has of head-dress is aside. + She drawls her words, and waddles in her pace; + Unwash'd her hands, and much besnuff'd her face. + A nail uncut, and head uncomb'd, she loves; + And would draw on jack-boots, as soon as gloves. + Gloves by Queen Bess's maidens might be miss'd; + Her blessed eyes ne'er saw a female fist. + Lovers, beware! to wound how can she fail + With scarlet finger, and long jetty nail? + For Harvey the first wit she cannot be, + Nor, cruel Richmond, the first toast for thee. + Since full each other station of renown, + Who would not be the greatest trapes in town? + Women were made to give our eyes delight; + A female sloven is an odious sight. + Fair Isabella is so fond of fame, + That her dear self is her eternal theme; + Through hopes of contradiction, oft she'll say, + "Methinks I look so wretchedly to-day!" + When most the world applauds you, most beware; + 'Tis often less a blessing than a snare. + Distrust mankind; with your own heart confer; + And dread even there to find a flatterer. + The breath of others raises our renown; + Our own as surely blows the pageant down. + Take up no more than you by worth can claim, + Lest soon you prove a bankrupt in your fame. + But own I must, in this perverted age, + Who most deserve, can't always most engage. + So far is worth from making glory sure, + It often hinders what it should procure. + Whom praise we most? The virtuous, brave, and wise? + No; wretches, whom, in secret, we despise. + And who so blind, as not to see the cause? + No rivals rais'd by such discreet applause; + And yet, of credit it lays in a store, + By which our spleen may wound true worth the more. + Ladies there are who think one crime is all: + Can women, then, no way but backward fall? + So sweet is that one crime they don't pursue, + To pay its loss, they think all others few. + Who hold that crime so dear, must never claim + Of injur'd modesty the sacred name. + But Clio thus: "What! railing without end? + Mean task! how much more gen'rous to commend!" + Yes, to commend as you are wont to do, + My kind instructor, and example too. + "Daphnis," says Clio, "has a charming eye: + What pity 'tis her shoulder is awry! + Aspasia's shape indeed--but then her air-- + The man has parts who finds destruction there. + Almeria's wit has something that's divine; + And wit's enough--how few in all things shine! + Selina serves her friends, relieves the poor-- + Who was it said Selina's near threescore? + At Lucia's match I from my soul rejoice; + The world congratulates so wise a choice; + His lordship's rent-roll is exceeding great-- + But mortgages will sap the best estate. + In Sherley's form might cherubims appear; + But then--she has a freckle on her ear." + Without a but, Hortensia she commends, + The first of women, and the best of friends; + Owns her in person, wit, fame, virtue, bright: + But how comes this to pass?--She died last night. + Thus nymphs commend, who yet at satire rail: + Indeed that's needless, if such praise prevail. + And whence such praise? Our virulence is thrown + On others' fame, thro' fondness for our own. + Of rank and riches proud, Cleora frowns; + For are not coronets akin to crowns? + Her greedy eye, and her sublime address, + The height of avarice and pride confess. + You seek perfections worthy of her rank; + Go, seek for her perfections at the bank. + By wealth unquench'd, by reason uncontrol'd, + For ever burns her sacred thirst of gold. + As fond of five-pence, as the veriest cit; + And quite as much detested as a wit. + Can gold calm passion, or make reason shine? + Can we dig peace, or wisdom, from the mine? + Wisdom to gold prefer; for 'tis much less + To make our fortune, than our happiness. + That happiness which great ones often see, + With rage and wonder, in a low degree; + Themselves unblest. The poor are only poor; + But what are they who droop amid their store? + Nothing is meaner than a wretch of state; + The happy only are the truly great. + Peasants enjoy like appetites with kings; + And those best satisfied with cheapest things. + Could both our Indies buy but one new sense, + Our envy would be due to large expense. + Since not, those pomps which to the great belong, + Are but poor arts to mark them from the throng. + See how they beg an alms of flattery! + They languish! oh support them with a lie! + A decent competence we fully taste; + It strikes our sense, and gives a constant feast: + More, we perceive by dint of thought alone; + The rich must labor to possess their own, + To feel their great abundance; and request + Their humble friends to help them to be blest; + To see their treasures, hear their glory told, + And aid the wretched impotence of gold. + But some, great souls! and touch'd with warmth divine, + Give gold a price, and teach its beams to shine. + All hoarded treasures they repute a load; + Nor think their wealth their own, till well bestow'd. + Grand reservoirs of public happiness, + Through secret streams diffusively they bless; + And, while their bounties glide conceal'd from view, + Relieve our wants, and spare our blushes too. + But satire is my task; and these destroy + Her gloomy province, and malignant joy. + Help me, ye misers! help me to complain, + And blast our common enemy, Germain: + But our invectives must despair success; + For next to praise, she values nothing less. + What picture's yonder, loosen'd from its frame? + Or is't Asturia? that affected dame. + The brightest forms, through affectation, fade + To strange new things, which nature never made. + Frown not, ye fair! so much your sex we prize, + We hate those arts that take you from our eyes. + In Albucinda's native grace is seen + What you, who labour at perfection, mean. + Short is the rule, and to be learnt with ease, + Retain your gentle selves, and you must please. + Here might I sing of Memmia's mincing mien, + And all the movements of the soft machine: + How two red lips affected zephyrs blow, + To cool the Bohea, and inflame the beau: + While one white finger, and a thumb, conspire + To lift the cup, and make the world admire. + Tea! how I tremble at thy fatal stream! + As Lethe, dreadful to the love of fame. + What devastations on thy banks are seen! + What shades of mighty names which once have been! + An hecatomb of characters supplies + Thy painted altars' daily sacrifice. + H----, P----, B----, aspers'd by thee, decay, + As grains of finest sugars melt away, + And recommend thee more to mortal taste: + Scandal's the sweet'ner of a female feast. + But this inhuman triumph shall decline, + And thy revolting naiads call for wine; + Spirits no longer shall serve under thee; + But reign in thy own cup, exploded tea! + Citronia's nose declares thy ruin nigh, + And who dares give Citronia's nose the lie?(16) + The ladies long at men of drink exclaim'd, + And what impair'd both health and virtue, blam'd; + At length, to rescue man, the generous lass + Stole from her consort the pernicious glass; + As glorious as the British queen renown'd, + Who suck'd the poison from her husband's wound. + Nor to the glass alone are nymphs inclin'd, + But every bolder vice of bold mankind. + O Juvenal! for thy severer rage! + To lash the ranker follies of our age. + Are there, among the females of our isle, + Such faults, at which it is a fault to smile? + There are. Vice, once by modest nature chain'd + And legal ties, expatiates unrestrain'd; + Without thin decency held up to view, + Naked she stalks o'er law and gospel too. + Our matrons lead such exemplary lives, + Men sigh in vain for none, but for their wives; + Who marry to be free, to range the more, + And wed one man to wanton with a score. + Abroad too kind, at home 'tis steadfast hate, + And one eternal tempest of debate. + What foul eruptions, from a look most meek! + What thunders bursting, from a dimpled cheek! + Their passions bear it with a lofty hand! + But then, their reason is at due command. + Is there whom you detest, and seek his life? + Trust no soul with the secret--but his wife. + Wives wonder that their conduct I condemn, + And ask, what kindred is a spouse to them? + What swarms of am'rous grandmothers I see! + And misses, ancient in iniquity? + What blasting whispers, and what loud declaiming! + What lying, drinking, bawding, swearing, gaming! + Friendship so cold, such warm incontinence; + Such griping av'rice, such profuse expense; + Such dead devotion, such a zeal for crimes; + Such licens'd ill, such masquerading times; + Such venal faith, such misapplied applause; + Such flatter'd guilt, and such inverted laws; + Such dissolution through the whole I find, + 'Tis not a world, but chaos of mankind. + Since Sundays have no balls, the well-dress'd belle + Shines in the pew, but smiles to hear of hell; + And casts an eye of sweet disdain on all, + Who listens less to Collins than St. Paul. + Atheists have been but rare; since nature's birth, + Till now, she-atheists ne'er appear'd on earth. + Ye men of deep researches, say, whence springs + This daring character, in timorous things? + Who start at feathers, from an insect fly, + A match for nothing--but the Deity. + But, not to wrong the fair, the muse must own + In this pursuit they court not fame alone; + But join to that a more substantial view, + "From thinking free, to be free agents too." + They strive with their own hearts, and keep them down, + In complaisance to all the fools in town. + O how they tremble at the name of prude! + And die with shame at thought of being good! + For what will Artimis, the rich and gay, + What will the wits, that is, the coxcombs say? + They heaven defy, to earth's vile dregs a slave; + Thro' cowardice, most execrably brave. + With our own judgments durst we to comply, + In virtue should we live, in glory die. + Rise then, my muse, in honest fury rise; + They dread a satire, who defy the skies. + Atheists are few: most nymphs a Godhead own; + And nothing but his attributes dethrone. + From Atheists far, they steadfastly believe + God is, and is Almighty----to forgive. + His other excellence they'll not dispute; + But mercy, sure, is his chief attribute. + Shall pleasures of a short duration chain + A lady's soul in everlasting pain? + Will the great Author us poor worms destroy, + For now and then a sip of transient joy? + No, he's for ever in a smiling mood; + He's like themselves, or how could he be good? + And they blaspheme, who blacker schemes suppose.-- + Devoutly, thus, Jehovah they depose, + The pure! the just! and set up, in his stead, + A deity, that's perfectly well bred. + "Dear Tillotson! be sure the best of men; + Nor thought he more, than thought great Origen, + Though once upon a time he misbehav'd; + Poor Satan! doubtless, he'll at length be sav'd. + Let priests do something for their one in ten; + It is their trade; so far they're honest men. + Let them cant on, since they have got the knack, + And dress their notions, like themselves, in black; + Fright us, with terrors of a world unknown, + From joys of this, to keep them all their own. + Of earth's fair fruits, indeed, they claim a fee; + But then they leave our untith'd virtue free. + Virtue's a pretty thing to make a show: + Did ever mortal write like Rochefocaut?" + Thus pleads the devil's fair apologist, + And, pleading, safely enters on his list. + Let angel-forms angelic truths maintain; + Nature disjoins the beauteous and profane. + For what's true beauty, but fair virtue's face? + Virtue made visible in outward grace? + She, then, that's haunted with an impious mind, + The more she charms, the more she shocks mankind. + But charms decline: the fair long vigils keep: + They sleep no more! (17)quadrille has murder'd sleep. + "Poor K--p! cries Livia; I have not been there + These two nights; the poor creature will despair. + I hate a crowd--but to do good, you know-- + And people of condition should bestow." + Convinc'd, o'ercome, to K--p's grave matrons run; + Now set a daughter, and now stake a son; + Let health, fame, temper, beauty, fortune, fly; + And beggar half their race--thro' charity. + Immortal were we, or else mortal quite, + I less should blame this criminal delight: + But since the gay assembly's gayest room + Is but the upper story of some tomb, + Methinks, we need not our short beings shun, + And, thought to fly, contend to be undone. + We need not buy our ruin with our crime, + And give eternity to murder time. + The love of gaming is the worst of ills; + With ceaseless storms the blacken'd soul it fills; + Inveighs at heaven, neglects the ties of blood; + Destroys the power and will of doing good; + Kills health, pawns honour, plunges in disgrace, + And, what is still more dreadful--spoils your face. + See yonder set of thieves that live on spoil, + The scandal, and the ruin of our isle! + And see, (strange sight!) amid that ruffian band, + A form divine high wave her snowy hand; + That rattles loud a small enchanted box, + Which, loud as thunder, on the board she knocks. + And as fierce storms, which earth's foundation shook, + From olus's cave impetuous broke, + From this small cavern a mix'd tempest flies, + Fear, rage, convulsion, tears, oaths, blasphemies! + For men, I mean,--the fair discharges none; + She (guiltless creature!) swears to heaven alone. + See her eyes start! cheeks glow! and muscles swell! + Like the mad maid in the Cumean cell. + Thus that divine one her soft nights employs! + Thus tunes her soul to tender nuptial joys! + And when the cruel morning calls to bed, + And on her pillow lays her aching head, + With the dear images her dreams are crown'd, + The die spins lovely, or the cards go round; + Imaginary ruin charms her still; + Her happy lord is cuckol'd by spadille: + And if she's brought to bed, 'tis ten to one, + He marks the forehead of her darling son. + O scene of horror, and of wild despair, + Why is the rich Atrides' splended heir + Constrain'd to quit his ancient lordly seat, + And hide his glories in a mean retreat? + Why that drawn sword? And whence that dismal cry? + Why pale distraction thro' the family? + See my lord threaten, and my lady weep, + And trembling servants from the tempest creep. + Why that gay son to distant regions sent? + What fiends that daughter's destin'd match prevent? + Why the whole house in sudden ruin laid? + O nothing, but last night--my lady play'd. + But wanders not my satire from my theme? + Is this too owing to the love of fame? + Though now your hearts on lucre are bestow'd, + 'Twas first a vain devotion to the mode; + Nor cease we here, since 'tis a vice so strong, + The torrent sweeps all womankind along; + This may be said, in honour of our times, + That none now stand distinguish'd by their crimes. + If sin you must, take nature for your guide: + Love has some soft excuse to soothe your pride: + Ye fair apostates from love's ancient power! + Can nothing ravish, but a golden shower? + Can cards alone your glowing fancy seize; + Must Cupid learn to punt, ere he can please? + When you're enamour'd of a lift or cast, + What can the preacher more, to make us chaste? + Why must strong youths unmarried pine away? + They find no woman disengag'd----from play. + Why pine the married--O severer fate! + They find from play no disengag'd--estate. + Flavia, at lovers false, untouch'd and hard, + Turns pale, and trembles at a cruel card. + Nor Arria's Bible can secure her age; + Her threescore years are shuffling with her page. + While death stands by, but till the game is done, + To sweep that stake, in justice, long his own; + Like old cards ting'd with sulphur, she takes fire; + Or, like snuffs sunk in sockets, blazes higher. + Ye gods! with new delights inspire the fair; + Or give us sons, and save us from despair. + Sons, brothers, fathers, husbands, tradesmen, close + In my complaint, and brand your sins in prose: + Yet I believe, as firmly as my creed, + In spite of all our wisdom, you'll proceed: + Our pride so great, our passion is so strong, + Advice to right confirms us in the wrong. + I hear you cry, "This fellow's very odd." + When you chastise, who would not kiss the rod? + But I've a charm your anger shall control, + And turn your eyes with coldness on the vole. + The charm begins! To yonder flood of light, + That bursts o'er gloomy Britain, turn your sight. + What guardian power o'erwhelms your souls with awe? + Her deeds are precepts, her example law; + 'Midst empire's charms, how Carolina's heart + Glows with the love of virtue, and of art! + Her favour is diffus'd to that degree, + Excess of goodness! it has dawn'd on me: + When in my page, to balance numerous faults, + Or godlike deeds were shown, or gen'rous thoughts, + She smil'd, industrious to be pleas'd, nor knew + From whom my pen the borrow'd lustre drew. + (18)Thus the majestic mother of mankind, + To her own charms most amiably blind, + On the green margin innocently stood, + And gaz'd indulgent on the crystal flood; + Survey'd the stranger in the painted wave, + And, smiling, prais'd the beauties which she gave. + + + + + Satire VII. + + + To the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. + + + Carmina tum melius, cum venerit ipse, canemus. + + VIRG. + + + On this last labour, this my closing strain, + Smile, Walpole! or the Nine inspire in vain: + To thee, 'tis due; that verse how justly thine, + Where Brunswick's glory crowns the whole design! + That glory, which thy counsels make so bright; + That glory, which on thee reflects a light. + Illustrious commerce, and but rarely known! + To give, and take, a lustre from the throne. + Nor think that thou art foreign to my theme; + The fountain is not foreign to the stream. + How all mankind will be surprised, to see + This flood of British folly charg'd on thee! + Say, Britain! whence this caprice of thy sons, + Which thro' their various ranks with fury runs? + The cause is plain, a cause which we must bless; + For caprice is the daughter of success, + (A bad effect, but from a pleasing cause!) + And gives our rulers undesign'd applause; + Tells how their conduct bids our wealth increase, + And lulls us in the downy lap of peace. + While I survey the blessings of our isle, + Her arts triumphant in the royal smile, + Her public wounds bound up, her credit high, + Her commerce spreading sails in every sky, + The pleasing scene recalls my theme again, + And shows the madness of ambitious men, + Who, fond of bloodshed, draw the murd'ring sword, + And burn to give mankind a single lord. + The follies past are of a private kind; + Their sphere is small; their mischief is confin'd: + But daring men there are (Awake, my muse, + And raise thy verse!) who bolder frenzy choose; + Who stung by glory, rave, and bound away; + The world their field, and humankind their prey. + The Grecian chief, th' enthusiast of his pride, + With rage and terror stalking by his side, + Raves round the globe; he soars into a god! + Stand fast, Olympus! and sustain his nod. + The pest divine in horrid grandeur reigns, + And thrives on mankind's miseries and pains, + What slaughter'd hosts! what cities in a blaze! + What wasted countries! and what crimson seas! + With orphans' tears his impious bowl o'erflows, + And cries of kingdoms lull him to repose. + And cannot thrice ten hundred years unpraise + The boist'rous boy, and blast his guilty bays? + Why want we then encomiums on the storm, + Or famine, or volcano? They perform + Their mighty deeds: they, hero-like, can slay, + And spread their ample desarts in a day. + O great alliance! O divine renown! + With dearth, and pestilence, to share the crown. + When men extol a wild destroyer's name, + Earth's builder and preserver they blaspheme. + One to destroy, is murder by the law; + And gibbets keep the lifted hand in awe; + To murder thousands, takes a specious name, + War's glorious art, and gives immortal fame. + When, after battle, I the field have seen + Spread o'er with ghastly shapes, which once were men; + A nation crush'd, a nation of the brave! + A realm of death! and on this side the grave! + Are there, said I, who from this sad survey, + This human chaos, carry smiles away? + How did my heart with indignation rise! + How honest nature swell'd into my eyes! + How was I shock'd to think the hero's trade + Of such materials, fame and triumph made! + How guilty these! Yet not less guilty they, + Who reach false glory by a smoother way: + Who wrap destruction up in gentle words, + And bows, and smiles, more fatal than their swords; + Who stifle nature, and subsist on art; + Who coin the face, and petrify the heart; + All real kindness for the show discard, + As marble polish'd, and as marble hard; + Who do for gold what Christians do thro' grace, + "With open arms their enemies embrace:" + Who give a nod when broken hearts repine; + "The thinnest food on which a wretch can dine:" + Or, if they serve you, serve you disinclin'd, + And, in their height of kindness, are unkind. + Such courtiers were, and such again may be, + Walpole! when men forget to copy thee. + Here cease, my muse! the catalogue is writ; + Nor one more candidate for fame admit, + Tho' disappointed thousands justly blame + Thy partial pen, and boast an equal claim: + Be this their comfort, fools, omitted here, + May furnish laughter for another year. + Then let Crispino, who was ne'er refused + The justice yet of being well abus'd, + With patience wait; and be content to reign + The pink of puppies in some future strain. + Some future strain, in which the muse shall tell + How science dwindles, and how volumes swell. + How commentators each dark passage shun, + And hold their farthing candle to the sun. + How tortur'd texts to speak our sense are made, + And every vice is to the scripture laid. + How misers squeeze a young voluptuous peer; + His sins to Lucifer not half so dear. + How Verres is less qualified to steal + With sword and pistol, than with wax and seal. + How lawyers' fees to such excess are run, + That clients are redress'd till they're undone. + How one man's anguish is another's sport; + And ev'n denials cost us dear at court. + How man eternally false judgments makes, + And all his joys and sorrows are mistakes. + This swarm of themes that settles on my pen, + Which I, like summer flies, shake off again, + Let others sing; to whom my weak essay + But sounds a prelude, and points out their prey: + That duty done, I hasten to complete + My own design; for Tonson's at the gate. + The love of fame in its effect survey'd, + The muse has sung; be now the cause display'd: + Since so diffusive, and so wide its sway, + What is this power, whom all mankind obey? + Shot from above, by heaven's indulgence, came + This generous ardour, this unconquer'd flame, + To warm, to raise, to deify, mankind, + Still burning brightest in the noblest mind. + By large-soul'd men, for thirst of fame renown'd, + Wise laws were fram'd, and sacred arts were found; + Desire of praise first broke the patriot's rest, + And made a bulwark of the warrior's breast; + It bids Argyll in fields and senate shine. + What more can prove its origin divine? + But, oh! this passion planted in the soul, + On eagle's wings to mount her to the pole, + The flaming minister of virtue meant, + Set up false gods, and wrong'd her high descent. + Ambition, hence, exerts a doubtful force, + Of blots, and beauties, an alternate source; + Hence Gildon rails, that raven of the pit, + Who thrives upon the carcasses of wit; + And in art-loving Scarborough is seen + How kind a pattern Pollio might have been. + Pursuit of fame with pedants fills our schools, + And into coxcombs burnishes our fools; + Pursuit of fame makes solid learning bright, + And Newton lifts above a mortal height; + That key of nature, by whose wit she clears + Her long, long secrets of five thousand years. + Would you then fully comprehend the whole, + Why, and in what degrees, pride sways the soul? + (For though in all, not equally, she reigns,) + Awake to knowledge, and attend my strains. + Ye doctors! hear the doctrine I disclose, + As true, as if't were writ in dullest prose; + As if a letter'd dunce had said, "'Tis right," + And imprimatur usher'd it to light. + Ambition, in the truly noble mind, + With sister virtue is for ever join'd; + As in fam'd Lucrece, who, with equal dread, + From guilt, and shame, by her last conduct, fled: + Her virtue long rebell'd in firm disdain, + And the sword pointed at her heart in vain; + But, when the slave was threaten'd to be laid + Dead by her side, her love of fame obey'd. + In meaner minds ambition works alone; + But with such art puts virtue's aspect on, + That not more like in feature and in mien, + (19)The god and mortal in the comic scene. + False Julius, ambush'd in this fair disguise, + Soon made the Roman liberties his prize. + No mask in basest minds ambition wears, + But in full light pricks up her ass's ears: + All I have sung are instances of this, + And prove my theme unfolded not amiss. + Ye vain! desist from your erroneous strife; + Be wise, and quit the false sublime of life, + The true ambition there alone resides, + Where justice vindicates, and wisdom guides; + Where inward dignity joins outward state; + Our purpose good, as our achievement great; + Where public blessings public praise attend; + Where glory is our motive, not our end. + Wouldst thou be fam'd? Have those high deeds in view + Brave men would act, though scandal should ensue. + Behold a prince! whom no swoln thoughts inflame; + No pride of thrones, no fever after fame! + But when the welfare of mankind inspires, + And death in view to dear-bought glory fires, + Proud conquests then, then regal pomps delight; + Then crowns, then triumphs, sparkle in his sight; + Tumult and noise are dear, which with them bring + His people's blessings to their ardent king: + But, when those great heroic motives cease, + His swelling soul subsides to native peace; + From tedious grandeur's faded charms withdraws, + A sudden foe to splendour and applause; + Greatly deferring his arrears of fame, + Till men and angels jointly shout his name. + O pride celestial! which can pride disdain; + O blest ambition! which can ne'er be vain. + From one fam'd Alpine hill, which props the sky, + In whose deep womb unfathom'd waters lie, + Here burst the Rhone, and sounding Po; there shine, + In infant rills, the Danube and the Rhine; + From the rich store one fruitful urn supplies, + Whole kingdoms smile, a thousand harvests rise. + In Brunswick such a source the muse adores, + Which public blessings thro' half Europe pours. + When his heart burns with such a godlike aim, + Angels and George are rivals for the fame; + George! who in foes can soft affections raise, + And charm envenom'd satire into praise. + (20)Nor human rage alone his power perceives, + But the mad winds, and the tumultuous waves. + Ev'n storms (death's fiercest ministers!) forbear, + And, in their own wild empire, learn to spare. + Thus, nature's self, supporting man's decree, + Styles Britain's sovereign, sovereign of the sea. + While sea and air, great Brunswick! shook our state, + And sported with a king's and kingdom's fate, + Depriv'd of what she lov'd, and press'd by fear + Of ever losing what she held most dear, + How did Britannia, like (21)Achilles, weep, + And tell her sorrows to the kindred deep! + Hang o'er the floods, and, in devotion warm, + Strive, for thee, with the surge, and fight the storm + What felt thy Walpole, pilot of the realm! + Our Palinurus(22) slept not at the helm; + His eye ne'er clos'd; long since inur'd to wake, + And out-watch every star for Brunswick's sake: + By thwarting passions tost, by cares opprest, + He found the tempest pictur'd in his breast: + But, now, what joys that gloom of heart dispel, + No powers of language--but his own, can tell: + His own, which nature and the graces form, + At will, to raise, or hush, the civil storm. + + + + + + OCEAN: AN ODE + + + occasioned by His Majesty's Royal Encouragement of the Sea Service. + + + To Which is Prefixed an Ode to the King; and a Discourse on Ode. + + + I think myself obliged to recommend to you a consideration of the + greatest importance; and I should look upon it as a great + happiness, if, at the beginning of my reign, I could see the + foundation laid of so great and necessary a work, as the increase + and encouragement of our seamen in general; that they may be + invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter + into the service of their country, as oft as occasion shall + require it: a consideration worthy the representatives of a people + great and flourishing in trade and navigation. This leads me to + mention to you the case of Greenwich Hospital, that care may be + taken, by some addition to that fund, to render comfortable and + effectual that charitable provision, for the support and + maintenance of our seamen, worn out, and become decrepit by age + and infirmities, in the service of their country. + + [Speech, Jan. 27, 1727-8.] + + + + + To the King.--1728. + + + Old ocean's praise + Demands my lays; + A truly British theme I sing; + A theme so great, + I dare complete, + And join with ocean, ocean's king. + + The Roman ode + Majestic flow'd: + Its stream divinely clear, and strong; + In sense, and sound, + Thebes roll'd profound; + The torrent roar'd and foam'd along. + + Let Thebes, nor Rome, + So fam'd, presume + To triumph o'er a northern isle; + Late time shall know + The north can glow, + If dread Augustus deign to smile. + + The naval crown + Is all his own! + Our fleet, if war, or commerce, call, + His will performs + Through waves and storms, + And rides in triumph round the ball. + + No former race, + With strong embrace, + This theme to ravish durst aspire; + With virgin charms + My soul it warms, + And melts melodious on my lyre. + + My lays I file + With cautious toil; + Ye graces! turn the glowing lines; + On anvils neat + Your strokes repeat; + At every stroke the work refines! + + How music charms! + How metre warms! + Parent of actions, good and brave! + How vice it tames! + And worth inflames! + And holds proud empire o'er the grave! + + Jove mark'd for man + A scanty span, + But lent him wings to fly his doom; + Wit scorns the grave; + To wit he gave + The life of gods! immortal bloom! + + Since years will fly, + And pleasures die, + Day after day, as years advance; + Since, while life lasts, + Joy suffers blasts + From frowning fate, and fickle chance; + + Nor life is long; + But soon we throng, + Like autumn leaves, death's pallid shore; + We make, at least, + Of bad the best, + If in life's phantom, fame, we soar. + + Our strains divide + The laurel's pride; + With those we lift to life, to live; + By fame enroll'd + With heroes bold, + And share the blessings which we give. + + What hero's praise + Can fire my lays, + Like his, with whom my lay begun? + "Justice sincere, + And courage clear, + Rise the two columns of his throne. + + "How form'd for sway! + Who look, obey; + They read the monarch in his port: + Their love and awe + Supply the law; + And his own lustre makes the court:" + + On yonder height, + What golden light + Triumphant shines? and shines alone? + Unrivall'd blaze! + The nations gaze! + 'Tis not the sun; 'tis Britain's throne. + + Our monarch, there, + Rear'd high in air, + Should tempests rise, disdains to bend; + Like British oak, + Derides the stroke; + His blooming honours far extend! + + Beneath them lies, + With lifted eyes, + Fair Albion, like an amorous maid; + While interest wings + Bold foreign kings + To fly, like eagles, to his shade. + + At his proud foot + The sea, pour'd out, + Immortal nourishment supplies; + Thence wealth and state, + And power and fate, + Which Europe reads in George's eyes. + + From what we view, + We take the clue, + Which leads from great to greater thing + Men doubt no more, + But gods adore, + When such resemblance shines in kings. + + + + + On Lyric Poetry. + + +How imperfect soever my own composition may be, yet am I willing to speak +a word or two, of the nature of lyric poetry; to show that I have, at +least, some idea of perfection in that kind of poem in which I am engaged; +and that I do not think myself poet enough entirely to rely on inspiration +for success in it. + +To our having, or not having, this idea of perfection in the poem we +undertake, is chiefly owing the merit or demerit of our performances, as +also the modesty or vanity of our opinions concerning them. And in +speaking of it I shall show how it unavoidably comes to pass, that bad +poets, that is, poets in general, are esteemed, and really are, the most +vain, the most irritable, and most ridiculous set of men upon earth. But +poetry in its own nature is certainly + + + Non hos qusitum munus in usus. + + --VIRG. + + +He that has an idea of perfection in the work he undertakes may fail in +it; he that has not, must: and yet he will be vain. For every little +degree of beauty, how short or improper soever, will be looked on fondly +by him; because it is all pure gains, and more than he promised to +himself; and because he has no test, or standard in his judgment, with +which to chastise his opinion of it. + +Now this idea of perfection is, in poetry, more refined than in other +kinds of writing; and because more refined, therefore more difficult; and +because more difficult, therefore more rarely attained; and the +non-attainment of it is, as I have said, the source of our vanity. Hence +the poetic clan are more obnoxious to vanity than others. And from vanity +consequently flows that great sensibility of disrespect, that quick +resentment, that tinder of the mind that kindles at every spark, and +justly marks them out for the genus irritabile among mankind. And from +this combustible temper, this serious anger for no very serious things, +things looked on by most as foreign to the important points of life, as +consequentially flows that inheritance of ridicule, which devolves on +them, from generation to generation. As soon as they become authors, they +become like Ben Jonson's angry boy, and learn the art of quarrel. + + + Concordes anim--dum nocte prementur; + Heu! quantum inter se bellum, si lumina vit + Attigerint, quantas acies stragemque ciebunt! + Qui Juvenes! quantas ostentant, aspice, vires. + Ne, pueri! ne tanta animis assuescite bella. + Tuque prior, tu parce, genus qui ducis Olympo, + Sidereo flagrans clypeo, et coelestibus armis, + Projice tela manu, sanguis meus! + Nec te ull facies, non terruit ipse Typhoeus + Arduus, arma tenens; non te Messapus et Ufens, + Contemtorque Dem Mezentius. + + VIRG. + + +But to return. He that has this idea of perfection in the work he +undertakes, however successful he is, will yet be modest; because to rise +up to that idea, which he proposed for his model, is almost, if not +absolutely, impossible. + +These two observations account for what may seem as strange, as it is +infallibly true; I mean, they show us why good writers have the lowest, +and bad writers the highest, opinion of their own performances. They who +have only a partial idea of this perfection, as their portion of ignorance +or knowledge of it is greater or less, have proportionable degrees of +modesty or conceit. + +Nor, though natural good understanding makes a tolerably just judgment in +things of this nature, will the reader judge the worse, for forming to +himself a notion of what he ought to expect from the piece he has in hand, +before he begins his perusal of it. + +The ode, as it is the eldest kind of poetry, so it is more spiritous, and +more remote from prose, than any other, in sense, sound, expression, and +conduct. Its thoughts should be uncommon, sublime, and moral; its numbers +full, easy, and most harmonious; its expression pure, strong, delicate, +yet unaffected; and of a curious felicity beyond other poems; its conduct +should be rapturous, somewhat abrupt, and immethodical to a vulgar eye. +That apparent order, and connexion, which gives form and life to some +compositions, takes away the very soul of this. Fire, elevation, and +select thought, are indispensable; an humble, tame, and vulgar ode is the +most pitiful error a pen can commit. + + + Musa dedit fidibus divos, puerosque deorum. + + +And as its subjects are sublime, its writer's genius should be so too; +otherwise it becomes the meanest thing in writing, viz. an involuntary +burlesque. + +It is the genuine character, and true merit of the ode, a little to +startle some apprehensions. Men of cold complexions are very apt to +mistake a want of vigour in their imaginations, for a delicacy of taste in +their judgments; and, like persons of a tender sight, they look on bright +objects, in their natural lustre, as too glaring; what is most delightful +to a stronger eye, is painful to them. Thus Pindar, who has as much logic +at the bottom as Aristotle or Euclid, to some critics has appeared as mad; +and must appear so to all who enjoy no portion of his own divine spirit. +Dwarf understandings, measuring others by their own standard, are apt to +think they see a monster, when they see a man. + +And indeed it seems to be the amends which nature makes to those whom she +has not blessed with an elevation of mind, to indulge them in the +comfortable mistake, that all is wrong, which falls not within the narrow +limits of their own comprehensions and relish. + +Judgment, indeed, that masculine power of the mind, in ode, as in all +compositions, should bear the supreme sway; and a beautiful imagination, +as its mistress, should be subdued to its dominion. Hence, and hence only, +can proceed the fairest offspring of the human mind. + +But then in ode, there is this difference from other kinds of poetry; +that, there, the imagination, like a very beautiful mistress, is indulged +in the appearance of domineering; though the judgment, like an artful +lover, in reality carries its point; and the less it is suspected of it, +it shows the more masterly conduct, and deserves the greater commendation. + +It holds true in this province of writing, as in war, "The more danger; +the more honour." It must be very enterprising: it must, in Shakespeare's +style, have hairbreadth 'scapes; and often tread the very brink of error: +nor can it ever deserve the applause of the real judge, unless it renders +itself obnoxious to the misapprehensions of the contrary. + +Such is Casimire's strain among the moderns, whose lively wit, and happy +fire, is an honour to them. And Buchanan might justly be much admired, if +any thing more than the sweetness of his numbers, and the purity of his +diction, were his own: his original, from which I have taken my motto, +through all the disadvantages of a northern prose translation, is still +admirable; and, Cowley says, as preferable in beauty to Buchanan, as Juda +is to Scotland. + +Pindar, Anacreon, Sappho, and Horace, are the great masters of lyric +poetry among Heathen writers. Pindar's muse, like Sacharissa, is a +stately, imperious, and accomplished beauty; equally disdaining the use of +art, and the fear of any rival; so intoxicating that it was the highest +commendation that could be given an ancient, that he was not afraid to +taste of her charms; + + + Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustus; + + +a danger which Horace declares he durst not run. + +Anacreon's Muse is like Amoret, most sweet, natural, and delicate; all +over flowers, graces, and charms; inspiring complacency, not awe; and she +seems to have good nature enough to admit a rival, which she cannot find. + +Sappho's Muse, like Lady ----, is passionately tender, and glowing; like oil +set on fire, she is soft, and warm, in excess. Sappho has left us a few +fragments only; time has swallowed the rest; but that little which +remains, like the remaining jewel of Cleopatra, after the other was +dissolved at her banquet, may be esteemed (as was that jewel) a sufficient +ornament for the goddess of beauty herself. + +Horace's Muse (like one I shall not presume to name) is correct, solid, +and moral; she joins all the sweetness and majesty, all the sense and the +fire of the former, in the justest proportions and degrees; superadding a +felicity of dress entirely her own. She moreover is distinguishable by +this particularity, that she abounds in hidden graces, and secret charms, +which none but the discerning can discover; nor are any capable of doing +full justice, in their opinion to her excellencies, without giving the +world, at the same time, an incontestable proof of refinement in their own +understandings. + +But, after all, to the honour of our own country I must add, that I think +Mr. Dryden's Ode on St. Cecilia's Day inferior to no composition of this +kind. Its chief beauty consists in adapting the numbers most happily to +the variety of the occasion. Those by which he has chosen to express +majesty, (viz.) + + + Assumes the God, + Affects to nod, + And seems to shake the spheres, + + +are chosen in the following ode, because the subject of it is great. + +For the more harmony likewise, I chose the frequent return of rhyme; which +laid me under great difficulties. But difficulties overcome give grace and +pleasure. Nor can I account for the pleasure of rhyme in general (of which +the moderns are too fond) but from this truth. + +But then the writer must take care that the difficulty is overcome. That +is, he must make rhyme consistent with as perfect sense, and expression, +as could be expected if he was free from that shackle. Otherwise, it gives +neither grace to the work, nor pleasure to the reader, nor, consequently, +reputation to the poet. + +To sum the whole: ode should be peculiar, but not strained; moral, but not +flat; natural, but not obvious; delicate, but not affected; noble, but not +ambitious; full, but not obscure; fiery, but not mad; thick, but not +loaded in its numbers, which should be most harmonious, without the least +sacrifice of expression, or of sense. Above all, in this, as in every work +of genius, somewhat of an original spirit should be, at least attempted; +otherwise the poet, whose character disclaims mediocrity, makes a +secondary praise his ultimate ambition; which has something of a +contradiction in it. Originals only have true life, and differ as much +from the best imitations, as men from the most animated pictures of them. +Nor is what I say at all inconsistent with a due deference for the great +standards of antiquity; nay, that very deference is an argument for it, +for doubtless their example is on my side in this matter. And we should +rather imitate their example in the general motives, and fundamental +methods of their working, than in their works themselves. This is a +distinction, I think, not hitherto made, and a distinction of consequence. +For the first may make us their equals; the second must pronounce us their +inferiors even in our utmost success. But the first of these prizes is not +so readily taken by the moderns; as valuables too massy for easy carriage +are not so liable to the thief. + +The ancients had a particular regard to the choice of their subjects; +which were generally national and great. My subject is, in its own nature, +noble; most proper for an Englishman; never more proper than on this +occasion; and (what is strange) hitherto unsung. + +If I stand not absolutely condemned by my own rules; if I have hit the +spirit of ode in general; if I cannot think with Mr. Cowley, that "Music +alone, sometimes, makes an excellent ode;" + + + Versus inopes rerum, nugque canor; + + +if there is any thought, enthusiasm, and picture, which are as the body, +soul, and robe of poetry; in a word, if in any degree I have provided +rather food for men, than air for wits; I hope smaller faults will meet +indulgence for the sake of the design, which is the glory of my country +and my king. + +And indeed, this may be said, in general, that great subjects are above +being nice; that dignity and spirit ever suffer from scrupulous exactness; +And that the minuter cares effeminate a composition. Great masters of +poetry, painting, and statuary, in their nobler works, have even affected +the contrary: and justly; for a truly masculine air partakes more of the +negligent, than of the neat, both in writings, and in life-- + + + Grandis oratio haberet majestatis su pondus. + + --PETRON. + + +A poem, like a criminal, under too severe correction, may lose all its +spirit, and expire. We know it was Faberrimus, that was such an artist at +a hair or a nail. And we know the cause was + + + Quia ponere totum + Nescius. + + HOR. + + +To close: if a piece of this nature wants an apology, I must own, that +those who have strength of mind sufficient profitably to devote the whole +of their time to the severer studies, I despair of imitating, I can only +envy and admire. The mind is relieved and strengthened by variety; and he +that sometimes is sporting with his pen, is only taking the most effectual +means of giving a general importance to it. This truth is clear from the +knowledge of human nature, and of history; from which I could cite very +celebrated instances, did I not fear that, by citing them, I should +condemn myself, who am so little qualified to follow their example in its +full extent. + + + + + Ocean. An Ode. + + + Let the sea make a noise, let the floods clap their hands. + + PSALM XCVIII. + + + Sweet rural scene! + Of flocks and green! + At careless ease my limbs are spread; + All nature still, + But yonder rill; + And list'ning pines nod o'er my head: + + In prospect wide, + The boundless tide! + Waves cease to foam, and winds to roar; + Without a breeze, + The curling seas + Dance on, in measure to the shore. + + Who sings the source + Of wealth and force? + Vast field of commerce, and big war, + Where wonders dwell! + Where terrors swell! + And Neptune thunders from his car? + + Where? where are they, + Whom Pan's ray + Has touch'd, and bid divinely rave?-- + What! none aspire? + I snatch the lyre, + And plunge into the foaming wave. + + The wave resounds! + The rock rebounds! + The Nereids to my song reply! + I lead the choir, + And they conspire, + With voice and shell, to lift it high. + + They spread in air + Their bosoms fair, + Their verdant tresses pour behind: + The billows beat + With nimble feet, + With notes triumphant swell the wind. + + Who love the shore, + Let those adore + The god Apollo, and his Nine, + Parnassus' hill, + And Orpheus' skill; + But let Arion's harp be mine. + + The main! the main! + Is Britain's reign; + Her strength, her glory, is her fleet: + The main! the main! + Be Britain's strain; + As Tritons strong, as Syrens sweet. + + Thro' nature wide + Is nought descried + So rich in pleasure or surprise; + When all-serene, + How sweet the scene! + How dreadful, when the billows rise; + + And storms deface + The fluid glass, + In which erewhile Britannia fair + Look'd down with pride, + Like Ocean's bride, + Adjusting her majestic air! + + When tempests cease, + And, hush'd in peace, + The flatten'd surges smoothly spread, + Deep silence keep, + And seem to sleep + Recumbent on their oozy bed; + + With what a trance, + The level glance, + Unbroken, shoots along the seas! + Which tempt from shore + The painted oar; + And every canvass courts the breeze! + + When rushes forth + The frowning north + On black'ning billows, with what dread + My shuddering soul + Beholds them roll, + And hears their roarings o'er my head! + + With terror mark + Yon flying bark! + Now center-deep descend the brave; + Now, toss'd on high, + It takes the sky, + A feather on the tow'ring wave! + + Now spins around + In whirls profound: + Now whelm'd; now pendant near the clouds; + Now stunn'd, it reels + 'Midst thunder's peals: + And now fierce lightning fires the shrouds. + + All ether burns! + Chaos returns! + And blends, once more, the seas and skies: + No space between + Thy bosom green, + O deep! and the blue concave, lies. + + The northern blast, + The shatter'd mast, + The syrt, the whirlpool, and the rock, + The breaking spout, + The stars gone out, + The boiling streight, the monsters shock, + + Let others fear; + To Britain dear + Whate'er promotes her daring claim; + Those terrors charm, + Which keep her warm + In chase of honest gain, or fame. + + The stars are bright + To cheer the night, + And shed, thro' shadows, temper'd fire; + And Phoebus' flames, + With burnish'd beams, + Which some adore, and all admire. + + Are then the seas + Outshone by these? + Bright Thetis! thou art not outshone; + With kinder beams, + And softer gleams, + Thy bosom wears them as thy own. + + There, set in green, + Gold stars are seen, + A mantle rich! thy charms to wrap; + And when the sun + His race has run, + He falls enamour'd in thy lap. + + Those clouds, whose dyes + Adorn the skies, + That silver snow, that pearly rain, + Has Phoebus stole + To grace the pole, + The plunder of th' invaded main! + + The gaudy bow, + Whose colours glow, + Whose arch with so much skill is bent, + To Phoebus' ray, + Which paints so gay, + By thee the wat'ry woof was lent. + + In chambers deep, + Where waters sleep, + What unknown treasures pave the floor! + The pearl, in rows, + Pale lustre throws; + The wealth immense, which storms devour. + + From Indian mines, + With proud designs, + The merchant, swoln, digs golden ore; + The tempests rise, + And seize the prize, + And toss him breathless on the shore. + + His son complains + In pious strains, + "Ah cruel thirst of gold!" he cries; + Then ploughs the main, + In zeal for gain, + The tears yet swelling in his eyes. + + Thou wat'ry vast! + What mounds are cast + To bar thy dreadful flowings o'er! + Thy proudest foam + Must know its home; + But rage of gold disdains a shore. + + Gold pleasure buys; + But pleasure dies, + Too soon the gross fruition cloys; + Tho' raptures court, + The sense is short; + But virtue kindles living joys; + + Joys felt alone! + Joys ask'd of none! + Which time's and fortune's arrows miss: + Joys that subsist, + Tho' fates resist, + An unprecarious, endless bliss! + + The soul refin'd + Is most inclin'd + To every moral excellence; + All vice is dull, + A knave's a fool; + And virtue is the child of sense. + + The virtuous mind, + Nor wave, nor wind, + Nor civil rage, nor tyrant's frown, + The shaken ball, + Nor planet's fall, + From its firm basis can dethrone. + + This Britain knows, + And therefore glows + With gen'rous passions, and expends + Her wealth and zeal + On public weal, + And brightens both by god-like ends. + + What end so great + As that which late + Awoke the genius of the main; + Which tow'ring rose + With George to close, + And rival great Eliza's reign? + + A voice has flown + From Britain's throne + To re-inflame a grand design; + That voice shall rear + Yon (23)fabric fair, + As nature's rose at the divine. + + When nature sprung, + Blest angels sung, + And shouted o'er the rising ball; + For strains as high + As man's can fly, + These sea-devoted honours call. + + From boist'rous seas, + The lap of ease + Receives our wounded, and our old; + High domes ascend! + Stretch'd arches bend! + Proud columns swell! wide gates unfold! + + Here, soft reclin'd, + From wave, from wind, + And fortune's tempest safe ashore, + To cheat their care, + Of former war + They talk the pleasing shadows o'er. + + In lengthen'd tales, + Our fleet prevails; + In tales the lenitives of age! + And o'er the bowl, + They fire the soul + Of list'ning youth, to martial rage. + + Unhappy they! + And falsely gay! + Who bask for ever in success; + A constant feast + Quite palls the taste, + And long enjoyment is distress. + + When, after toil, + His native soil + The panting mariner regains, + What transport flows + From bare repose! + We reap our pleasure from our pains. + + Ye warlike slain! + Beneath the main, + Wrapt in a wat'ry winding sheet; + Who bought with blood + Your country's good, + Your country's (24)full-blown glory greet. + + What pow'rful charm + Can death disarm? + Your long, your iron slumbers break? + By Jove, by Fame, + By George's name, + Awake! awake! awake! awake! + + With spiral shell, + Full blasted, tell, + That all your wat'ry realms should ring; + Your pearl alcoves, + Your coral groves, + Should echo theirs, and Britain's king. + + As long as stars + Guide mariners, + As Carolina's virtues please, + Or suns invite + The ravish'd sight, + The British flag shall sweep the seas. + + Peculiar both! + Our soil's strong growth, + And our bold natives' hardy mind; + Sure heaven bespoke + Our hearts and oak, + To give a master to mankind. + + That noblest birth + Of teeming earth, + Of forests fair, that daughter proud, + To foreign coasts + Our grandeur boasts, + And Britain's pleasure speaks aloud: + + Now big with war, + Sends fate from far, + If rebel realms their fate demand, + Now, sumptuous spoils + Of foreign soils + Pours in the bosom of our land. + + Hence Britain lays + In scales, and weighs + The fate of kingdoms, and of kings; + And as she frowns, + Or smiles, on crowns + A night, or day of glory, springs. + + Thus ocean swells + The streams and rills, + And to their borders lifts them high; + Or else withdraws + The mighty cause, + And leaves their famish'd channels dry. + + How mixt, how frail, + How sure to fail, + Is every pleasure of mankind! + A damp destroys + My blooming joys, + While Britain's glory fires my mind. + + For who can gaze + On restless seas, + Unstruck with life's more restless state? + Where all are tost, + And most are lost, + By tides of passion, blasts of fate? + + The world's the main, + How vext! how vain! + Ambition swells, and anger foams; + May good men find, + Beneath the wind, + A noiseless shore, unruffled homes! + + The public scene + Of harden'd men + Teach me, O teach me to despise! + The world few know + But to their woe, + Our crimes with our experience rise; + + All tender sense + Is banish'd thence, + All maiden nature's first alarms + What shock'd before + Disgust no more, + And what disgusted has its charms. + + In landscapes green + True bliss is seen, + With innocence, in shades, she sports; + In wealthy towns + Proud labour frowns, + And painted sorrow smiles in courts. + + These scenes untried + Seduc'd my pride, + To fortune's arrows bar'd my breast; + Till wisdom came, + A hoary dame! + And told me pleasure was in rest. + + "O may I steal + Along the vale + Of humble life, secure from foes! + My friend sincere! + My judgment clear! + And gentle business my repose! + + "My mind be strong + To combat wrong! + Grateful, O king! for favours shown! + Soft to complain + For others' pain! + And bold to triumph o'er my own! + + "(When fortune's kind) + Acute to find, + And warm to relish every boon! + And wise to still + Fantastic ill, + Whose frightful spectres stalk at noon! + + "No fruitless toils! + No brainless broils! + Each moment levell'd at the mark! + Our day so short + Invites to sport; + Be sad and solemn when 'tis dark. + + "Yet, prudence, still + Rein thou my will! + What's most important, make most dear! + For 'tis in this + Resides true bliss; + True bliss, a deity severe! + + "When temper leans + To gayer scenes, + And serious life void moments spares, + The sylvan chase + My sinews brace! + Or song unbend my mind from cares! + + "Nor shun, my soul! + The genial bowl, + Where mirth, good nature, spirit, flow! + Ingredients these, + Above, to please + The laughing gods, the wise, below. + + "Though rich the vine, + More wit than wine, + More sense than wit, good-will than art, + May I provide! + Fair truth, my pride! + My joy, the converse of the heart! + + "The gloomy brow, + The broken vow, + To distant climes, ye gods! remove! + The nobly soul'd + Their commerce hold + With words of truth and looks of love! + + "O glorious aim! + O wealth supreme! + Divine benevolence of soul! + That greatly glows, + And freely flows, + And in one blessing grasps the whole; + + "Prophetic schemes, + And golden dreams, + May I, unsanguine, cast away! + Have, what I have! + And live, not leave, + Enamour'd of the present day! + + "My hours my own! + My faults unknown! + My chief revenue in content! + Then, leave one beam + Of honest fame! + And scorn the labour'd monument! + + "Unhurt my urn! + Till that great turn + When mighty nature's self shall die! + Time cease to glide, + With human pride, + Sunk in the ocean of eternity." + + + + + + A PARAPHRASE ON PART OF THE BOOK OF JOB.(25) + + + To the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Parker, Baron of Macclesfield, Lord + High Chancellor of Great Britain, etc. etc. + + +My Lord, + +Though I have not the honour of being known to your lordship, I presume to +take a privilege which men of retirement are apt to think themselves in +possession of, as being the only method they have of making their way to +persons of your lordship's high station without struggling through +multitudes for access. I may possibly fail in my respect to your lordship, +even while I endeavour to show it most; but if I err, it is because I +imagined I ought not to make my first approach to one of your lordship's +exalted character with less ceremony than that of a dedication. It is +annexed to the condition of eminent merit, not to suffer more from the +malice of its enemies, than from the importunity of its admirers; and +perhaps it would be unjust, that your lordship should hope to be exempted +from the troubles, when you possess all the talents, of a patron. + +I have here a fair occasion to celebrate those sublime qualities, of which +a whole nation is sensible, were it not inconsistent with the design of my +present application. By the just discharge of your great employments, your +lordship may well deserve the prayers of the distressed, the thanks of +your country, and the approbation of your royal master: this indeed is a +reason why every good Briton should applaud your lordship; but it is +equally a reason why none should disturb you in the execution of your +important affairs by works of fancy and amusement. I was therefore induced +to make this address to your lordship, by considering you rather in the +amiable light of a person distinguished for a refined taste of the polite +arts, and the candour that usually attends it, than in the dignity of your +public character. + +The greatness and solemnity of the subjects treated of in the following +work cannot fail in some measure to recommend it to a person who holds in +the utmost veneration those sacred books from which it is taken; and would +at the same time justify to the world my choice of the great name prefixed +to it, could I be assured that the undertaking had not suffered in my +hands. Thus much I think myself obliged to say; that if this little +performance had not been very indulgently spoken of by some, whose +judgment is universally allowed in writings of this nature, I had not +dared to gratify my ambition in offering it to your lordship: I am +sensible that I am endeavouring to excuse one vanity by another; but I +hope I shall meet with pardon for it, since it is visibly intended to show +the great submission and respect with which I am, my lord, your lordship's +most obedient and most humble servant, + + EDWARD YOUNG. + + Thrice happy Job(26) long liv'd in regal state, + Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so great; + Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow'd, + Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow'd. + At length misfortunes take their turn to reign, + And ills on ills succeed; a dreadful train! + What now but deaths, and poverty, and wrong, + The sword wide-wasting, the reproachful tongue, + And spotted plagues, that mark'd his limbs all o'er + So thick with pains, they wanted room for more? + A change so sad what mortal heart could bear? + Exhausted woe had left him nought to fear; + But gave him all to grief. Low earth he prest, + Wept in the dust, and sorely smote his breast. + His friends around the deep affliction mourn'd, + Felt all his pangs, and groan for groan return'd; + In anguish of their hearts their mantles rent, + And seven long days in solemn silence spent; + A debt of rev'rence to distress so great! + Then Job contain'd no more; but cursed his fate. + His day of birth, its inauspicious light + He wishes sunk in shades of endless night, + And blotted from the year; nor fears to crave + Death, instant death; impatient for the grave, + That seat of bliss, that mansion of repose, + Where rest and mortals are no longer foes; + Where counsellors are hush'd, and mighty kings + (O happy turn!) no more are wretched things. + His words were daring, and displeas'd his friends; + His conduct they reprove, and he defends; + And now they kindled into warm debate, + And sentiments oppos'd with equal heat; + Fix'd in opinion, both refuse to yield, + And summon all their reason to the field: + So high at length their arguments were wrought, + They reach'd the last extent of human thought: + A pause ensu'd.--When, lo! Heaven interpos'd, + And awfully the long contention clos'd. + Full o'er their heads, with terrible surprise, + A sudden whirlwind blacken'd all the skies: + (They saw, and trembled!(27)) From the darkness broke + A dreadful voice, and thus th' Almighty spoke. + Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vain, + Censures my conduct, and reproves my reign? + Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dust, + And tells the world's Creator what is just? + Of late so brave, now lift a dauntless eye, + Face my demand, and give it a reply: + Where didst thou dwell at nature's early birth? + Who laid foundations for the spacious earth? + Who on its surface did extend the line, + Its form determine, and its bulk confine? + Who fix'd the corner-stone? What hand, declare, + Hung it on nought, and fasten'd it on air; + When the bright morning stars in concert sung, + When heaven's high arch with loud hosannas rung; + When shouting sons of God the triumph crown'd, + And the wide concave thunder'd with the sound? + Earth's num'rous kingdoms, hast thou view'd them all? + And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ball? + Who heav'd the mountain, which sublimely stands, + And casts its shadow into distant lands? + Who, stretching forth his sceptre o'er the deep, + Can that wide world in due subjection keep? + I broke the globe, I scoop'd its hollow'd side, + And did a bason for the floods provide; + I chain'd them with my word; the boiling sea, + Work'd up in tempests, hears my great decree; + "(28)Thus far, thy floating tide shall be convey'd; + And here, O main, be thy proud billows stay'd." + Hast thou explor'd the secrets of the deep, + Where, shut from use, unnumber'd treasures sleep? + Where, down a thousand fathoms from the day, + Springs the great fountain, mother of the sea? + Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e'er tread, + Whole worlds of waters rolling o'er thy head? + Hath the cleft centre open'd wide to thee? + Death's inmost chambers didst thou ever see? + E'er knock at his tremendous gate, and wade + To the black portal through th' incumbent shade? + Deep are those shades; but shades still deeper hide + My counsels from the ken of human pride. + Where dwells the light? In what refulgent dome? + And where has darkness made her dismal home? + Thou know'st, no doubt, since thy large heart is fraught + With ripen'd wisdom, through long ages brought; + Since nature was call'd forth when thou wast by, + And into being rose beneath thine eye! + Are mists begotten? Who their father knew? + From whom descend the pearly drops of dew? + To bind the stream by night, what hand can boast, + Or whiten morning with the hoary frost? + Whose powerful breath, from northern regions blown, + Touches the sea, and turns it into stone? + The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrent + argument, that Moses is author of the book of Job.] + A sudden desart spreads o'er realms defac'd, + And lays one half of the creation waste? + Thou know'st me not; thy blindness cannot see + How vast a distance parts thy God from thee. + Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft? Canst thou + In clouds and darkness wrap thy awful brow? + And, when day triumphs in meridian light, + Put forth thy hand, and shade the world with night? + Who launch'd the clouds in air, and bid them roll + Suspended seas aloft, from pole to pole? + Who can refresh the burning sandy plain, + And quench the summer with a waste of rain? + Who, in rough desarts, far from human toil, + Made rocks bring forth, and desolation smile? + There blooms the rose, where human face ne'er shone, + And spreads its beauties to the sun alone. + To check the shower, who lifts his hand on high, + And shuts the sluices of th' exhausted sky + When earth no longer mourns her gaping veins, + Her naked mountains, and her russet plains; + But, new in life, a cheerful prospect yields + Of shining rivers, and of verdant fields; + When groves and forests lavish all their bloom, + And earth and heaven are fill'd with rich perfume? + Hast thou e'er scal'd my wintry skies, and seen + Of hail and snows my northern magazine? + These the dread treasures of mine anger are, + My funds of vengeance for the day of war, + When clouds rain death, and storms, at my command, + Rage through the world, or waste a guilty land. + Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fast, + Or shakes the centre with his eastern blast? + Who from the skies can a whole deluge pour? + Who strikes through nature with the solemn roar + Of dreadful thunder, points it where to fall, + And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ball? + Not he who trembles at the darted fires, + Falls at the sound, and in the flash expires. + Who drew the comet out to such a size, + And pour'd his flaming train o'er half the skies? + Did thy resentment hang him out? Does he + Glare on the nations, and denounce, from thee? + Who on low earth can moderate the rein, + That guides the stars along th' ethereal plain? + Appoint their seasons, and direct their course, + Their lustre brighten, and supply their force? + Canst thou the skies' benevolence restrain, + And cause the Pleiades to shine in vain? + Or, when Orion sparkles from his sphere, + Thaw the cold season, and unbind the year? + Bid Mazzaroth his destin'd station know, + And teach the bright Arcturus where to glow? + Mine is the night, with all her stars; I pour + Myriads, and myriads I reserve in store. + Dost thou pronounce where day-light shall be born, + And draw the purple curtain of the morn; + Awake the sun, and bid him come away, + And glad thy world with his obsequious ray? + Hast thou, inthron'd in flaming glory, driven + Triumphant round the spacious ring of heaven? + That pomp of light, what hand so far displays, + That distant earth lies basking in the blaze? + Who did the soul with her rich powers invest, + And light up reason in the human breast? + To shine, with fresh increase of lustre, bright, + When stars and sun are set in endless night? + To these my various questions make reply. + Th' Almighty spoke; and, speaking, shook the sky. + What then, Chaldan sire, was thy surprise! + Thus thou, with trembling heart, and downcast eyes: + "Once and again, which I in groans deplore, + My tongue has err'd; but shall presume no more. + My voice is in eternal silence bound, + And all my soul falls prostrate to the ground." + He ceas'd: when, lo! again th' Almighty spoke; + The same dread voice from the black whirlwind broke. + Can that arm measure with an arm divine? + And canst thou thunder with a voice like mine? + Or in the hollow of thy hand contain + The bulk of waters, the wide-spreading main, + When, mad with tempests, all the billows rise + In all their rage, and dash the distant skies? + Come forth, in beauty's excellence array'd; + And be the grandeur of thy power display'd; + Put on omnipotence, and, frowning, make + The spacious round of the creation shake; + Dispatch thy vengeance, bid it overthow + Triumphant vice, lay lofty tyrants low, + And crumble them to dust. When this is done, + I grant thy safety lodg'd in thee alone; + Of thee thou art, and mayst undaunted stand + Behind the buckler of thine own right hand. + Fond man! the vision of a moment made! + Dream of a dream! and shadow of a shade! + What worlds hast thou produc'd, what creatures fram'd, + What insects cherish'd, that thy God is blam'd? + When (29)pain'd with hunger, the wild raven's brood + Loud calls on God, importunate for food, + Who hears their cry, who grants their hoarse request, + And stills the clamour of the craving nest? + Who in the stupid ostrich(30) has subdu'd + A parent's care, and fond inquietude? + While far she flies, her scatter'd eggs are found, + Without an owner, on the sandy ground; + Cast out on fortune, they at mercy lie, + And borrow life from an indulgent sky; + Adopted by the sun, in blaze of day, + They ripen under his prolific ray. + Unmindful she, that some unhappy tread + May crush her young in their neglected bed. + (31)What time she skims along the field with speed, + (32)She scorns the rider, and pursuing steed. + How rich the peacock!(33) what bright glories run + From plume to plume, and vary in the sun! + He proudly spreads them, to the golden ray + Gives all his colours, and adorns the day; + With conscious state the specious round displays, + And slowly moves amid the waving blaze. + Who taught the hawk to find, in seasons wise, + Perpetual summer, and a change of skies? + When clouds deform the year, she mounts the wind, + Shoots to the south, nor fears the storm behind; + The sun returning, she returns again, + Lives in his beams, and leaves ill days to men. + Tho' strong the hawk,(34) tho' practis'd well to fly, + An eagle drops her in a lower sky; + An eagle, when, deserting human sight, + She seeks the sun in her unwearied flight: + Did thy command her yellow pinion lift + So high in air, and set her on the clift, + Where far above thy world she dwells alone, + And proudly makes the strength of rocks her own; + (35)Thence wide o'er nature takes her dread survey, + And with a glance predestinates her prey? + She feasts her young with blood; and, hov'ring o'er + Th' unslaughter'd host, enjoys the promis'd gore. + (36)Know'st thou how many moons, by me assign'd, + Roll o'er the mountain goat, and forest hind, + While pregnant they a mother's load sustain? + They bend in anguish, and cast forth their pain. + Hale are their young, from human frailties freed; + Walk unsustain'd, and unassisted feed; + They live at once; forsake the dam's warm side; + Take the wide world, with nature for their guide; + Bound o'er the lawn, or seek the distant glade; + And find a home in each delightful shade. + Will the tall reem, which knows no lord but me, + Low at the crib, and ask an alms of thee; + Submit his unworn shoulder to the yoke, + Break the stiff clod, and o'er thy furrow smoke? + Since great his strength, go trust him, void of care; + Lay on his neck the toil of all the year; + Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doors, + And cast his load among thy gather'd stores. + Didst thou from service the wild ass discharge, + And break his bonds, and bid him live at large, + Through the wide waste, his ample mansion, roam, + And lose himself in his unbounded home? + By nature's hand magnificently fed, + His meal is on the range of mountains spread; + As in pure air aloft he bounds along, + He sees in distant smoke the city throng; + Conscious of freedom, scorns the smother'd train, + The threat'ning driver, and the servile rein. + Survey the warlike horse! didst thou invest + With thunder his robust distended chest? + No sense of fear his dauntless soul allays; + 'Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blaze; + To paw the vale he proudly takes delight, + And triumphs in the fulness of his might; + High rais'd he snuffs the battle from afar, + And burns to plunge amid the raging war; + And mocks at death, and throws his foam around, + And in a storm of fury shakes the ground. + How does his firm, his rising heart, advance + Full on the brandish'd sword, and shaken lance; + While his fix'd eyeballs meet the dazzling shield, + Gaze, and return the lightning of the field! + He sinks the sense of pain in gen'rous pride, + Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his side; + But neighs to the shrill trumpet's dreadful blast + Till death; and when he groans, he groans his last. + But, fiercer still, the lordly lion stalks, + Grimly majestic in his lonely walks; + When round he glares, all living creatures fly; + He clears the desart with his rolling eye. + Say, mortal, does he rouse at thy command, + And roar to thee, and live upon thy hand? + Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bow, + And to his gloomy den the morsel throw, + Where bent on death lie hid his tawny brood, + And, couch'd in dreadful ambush, pant for blood; + Or, stretch'd on broken limbs, consume the day, + In darkness wrapt, and slumber o'er their prey? + (37)By the pale moon they take their destin'd round, + And lash their sides, and furious tear the ground. + Now shrieks, and dying groans, the desart fill; + They rage, they rend; their rav'nous jaws distill + With crimson foam; and, when the banquet's o'er, + They stride away, and paint their steps with gore; + In flight alone the shepherd puts his trust, + And shudders at the talon in the dust. + Mild is my behemoth, though large his frame; + Smooth is his temper, and represt his flame, + While unprovok'd. This native of the flood + Lifts his broad foot, and puts ashore for food; + Earth sinks beneath him, as he moves along + To seek the herbs, and mingle with the throng. + See with what strength his harden'd loins are bound, + All over proof and shut against a wound. + How like a mountain cedar moves his tail! + Nor can his complicated sinews fail. + Built high and wide, his solid bones surpass + The bars of steel; his ribs are ribs of brass; + His port majestic, and his armed jaw, + Give the wide forest, and the mountain, law. + The mountains feed him; there the beasts admire + The mighty stranger, and in dread retire: + At length his greatness nearer they survey, + Graze in his shadow, and his eye obey. + The fens and marshes are his cool retreat, + His noontide shelter from the burning heat; + Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are made, + And groves of willows give him all their shade. + His eye drinks Jordan up, when, fir'd with drought, + He trusts to turn its current down his throat; + In lessen'd waves it creeps along the plain: + (38)He sinks a river, and he thirsts again. + (39)Go to the Nile, and, from its fruitful side, + Cast forth thy line into the swelling tide: + With slender hair leviathan command, + And stretch his vastness on the loaded strand. + Will he become thy servant? Will he own + Thy lordly nod, and tremble at thy frown? + Or with his sport amuse thy leisure day, + And, bound in silk, with thy soft maidens play? + Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prize? + And the bowl journey round his ample size? + Or the debating merchants share the prey, + And various limbs to various marts convey? + Thro' his firm skull what steel its way can win? + What forceful engine can subdue his skin? + Fly far, and live; tempt not his matchless might: + The bravest shrink to cowards in his sight; + (40)The rashest dare not rouse him up: Who then + Shall turn on me, among the sons of men? + Am I a debtor? Hast thou ever heard + Whence come the gifts that are on me conferr'd? + My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fills, + And mine the herds, that graze a thousand hills: + Earth, sea, and air, all nature is my own; + And stars and sun are dust beneath my throne. + And dar'st thou with the world's great Father vie, + Thou, who dost tremble at my creature's eye? + At full my huge leviathan shall rise, + Boast all his strength, and spread his wondrous size. + Who, great in arms, e'er stripp'd his shining mail, + Or crown'd his triumph with a single scale? + Whose heart sustains him to draw near? (41)Behold, + Destruction yawns; his spacious jaws unfold, + And, marshall'd round the wide expanse, disclose + Teeth edg'd with death, and crowding rows on rows: + What hideous fangs on either side arise! + And what a deep abyss between them lies! + Mete with thy lance, and with thy plummet sound, + The one how long, the other how profound. + His bulk is charg'd with such a furious soul, + That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils roll, + As from a furnace; and, when rous'd his ire, + (42)Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fire. + The rage of tempests, and the roar of seas, + Thy terror, this thy great superior please; + Strength on his ample shoulder sits in state; + His well-join'd limbs are dreadfully complete; + His flakes of solid flesh are slow to part; + As steel his nerves, as adamant his heart. + When, late awak'd, he rears him from the floods, + And, stretching forth his stature to the clouds, + Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly height, + And strikes the distant hills with transient light, + Far round are fatal damps of terror spread, + The mighty fear, nor blush to own their dread. + (43)Large is his front; and, when his burnish'd eyes + Lift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise. + In vain may death in various shapes invade, + The swift-wing'd arrow, the descending blade; + His naked breast their impotence defies; + The dart rebounds, the brittle fauchion flies. + Shut in himself, the war without he hears, + Safe in the tempest of their rattling spears; + The cumber'd strand their wasted volleys strow; + His sport, the rage and labour of the foe. + His pastimes like a cauldron boil the flood, + And blacken ocean with the rising mud; + The billows feel him, as he works his way; + His hoary footsteps shine along the sea; + The foam high-wrought, with white divides the green, + And distant sailors point where death has been. + His like earth bears not on her spacious face: + Alone in nature stands his dauntless race, + For utter ignorance of fear renown'd, + In wrath he rolls his baleful eye around: + Makes every swoln, disdainful heart, subside, + And holds dominion o'er the sons of pride. + Then the Chaldan eas'd his lab'ring breast, + With full conviction of his crime opprest. + "Thou canst accomplish all things, Lord of might: + And every thought is naked to thy sight. + But, oh! thy ways are wonderful, and lie + Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eye. + Oft have I heard of thine Almighty power; + But never saw thee till this dreadful hour. + O'erwhelm'd with shame, the Lord of life I see, + Abhor myself, and give my soul to thee. + Nor shall my weakness tempt thine anger more: + Man is not made to question, but adore." + + + + + + ON MICHAEL ANGELO'S FAMOUS PIECE OF THE CRUCIFIXION; + + + Who Is Said To Have Stabbed a Person That He Might Draw It More + Naturally.(44) + + + Whilst his Redeemer on his canvass dies, + Stabb'd at his feet his brother weltering lies: + The daring artist, cruelly serene, + Views the pale cheek and the distorted mien; + He drains off life by drops, and, deaf to cries, + Examines every spirit as it flies: + He studies torment, dives in mortal woe, + To rouse up every pang repeats his blow; + Each rising agony, each dreadful grace, + Yet warm transplanting to his Saviour's face. + Oh glorious theft! oh nobly wicked draught! + With its full charge of death each feature fraught, + Such wondrous force the magic colours boast, + From his own skill he starts in horror lost. + + + + + + TO MR. ADDISON, + + + On the Tragedy of Cato. + + + What do we see? Is Cato then become + A greater name in Britain than in Rome? + Does mankind now admire his virtues more, + Though Lucan, Horace, Virgil, wrote before? + How will posterity this truth explain? + "Cato begins to live in Anna's reign." + The world's great chiefs, in council or in arms, + Rise in your lines with more exalted charms; + Illustrious deeds in distant nations wrought, + And virtues by departed heroes taught, + Raise in your soul a pure immortal flame, + Adorn your life, and consecrate your fame; + To your renown all ages you subdue, + And Csar fought, and Cato bled for you. + + All Souls Coll. Oxon. + + + + + + HISTORICAL EPILOGUE TO THE BROTHERS. + + + A Tragedy. + + + An Epilogue, through custom, is your right, + But ne'er perhaps was needful till this night: + To-night the virtuous falls, the guilty flies, + Guilt's dreadful close our narrow scene denies. + In history's authentic record read + What ample vengeance gluts Demetrius' shade; + Vengeance so great, that, when his tale is told, + With pity some e'en Perseus may behold. + Perseus surviv'd, indeed, and fill'd the throne, + But ceaseless cares in conquest made him groan: + Nor reign'd he long; from Rome swift thunder flew, + And headlong from his throne the tyrant threw: + Thrown headlong down, by Rome in triumph led, + For this night's deed his perjur'd bosom bled: + His brother's ghost each moment made him start, + And all his father's anguish rent his heart. + When, rob'd in black, his children round him hung, + And their rais'd arms in early sorrow wrung; + The younger smil'd, unconscious of their woe; + At which thy tears, O Rome! began to flow; + So sad the scene! What then must Perseus feel, + To see Jove's race attend the victor's wheel: + To see the slaves of his worst foes increase, + From such a source!--An emperor's embrace! + He sicken'd soon to death; and, what is worse, + He well deserv'd, and felt, the coward's curse; + Unpitied, scorn'd, insulted his last hour, + Far, far from home, and in a vassal's power: + His pale cheek rested on his shameful chain, + No friend to mourn, no flatterer to feign; + No suit retards, no comfort soothes his doom, + And not one tear bedews a monarch's tomb. + Nor ends it thus--dire vengeance to complete, + His ancient empire falling shares his fate: + His throne forgot! his weeping country chain'd! + And nations ask--where Alexander reign'd. + As public woes a prince's crime pursue, + So public blessings are his virtue's due. + Shout, Britons, shout--auspicious fortune bless! + And cry, Long live--Our title to success! + + + + + + EPITAPH + + + On Lord Aubrey Beauclerk(45), in Westminster Abbey, 1740. + + + Whilst Britain boasts her empire o'er the deep, + This marble shall compel the brave to weep: + As men, as Britons, and as soldiers, mourn; + 'Tis dauntless, loyal, virtuous Beauclerk's urn. + Sweet were his manners, as his soul was great, + And ripe his worth, though immature his fate; + Each tender grace that joy and love inspires, + Living, he mingled with his martial fires: + Dying, he bid Britannia's thunders roar; + And Spain still felt him, when he breath'd no more. + + + + + + EPITAPH AT WELWYN, HERTFORDSHIRE. + + + If fond of what is rare, attend! + Here lies an honest man, + Of perfect piety, + Of lamblike patience, + My friend, James Barker; + To whom I pay this mean memorial, + For what deserves the greatest. + An example + Which shone through all the clouds of fortune, + Industrious in low estate, + The lesson and reproach of those above him. + To lay this little stone + Is my ambition; + While others rear + The polish'd marbles of the great! + Vain pomp; + A turf o'er virtue charms us more. + + E. Y. 1749. + + + + + + A LETTER TO MR. TICKELL, + + + Occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph Addison, Esq., 1719. + + + --Tu nunc eris alter ab illo. + + --VIRG. + + + O long with me in Oxford groves confin'd, + In social arts and sacred friendship join'd; + Fair Isis' sorrow, and fair Isis' boast, + Lost from her side, but fortunately lost; + Thy wonted aid, my dear companion! bring, + And teach me thy departed friend to sing: + A darling theme! once powerful to inspire, + And now to melt, the muses' mournful choir: + Now, and now first, we freely dare commend + His modest worth, nor shall our praise offend. + + Early he bloom'd amid the learned train, + And ravish'd Isis listen'd to his strain. + "See, see," she cried, "old Maro's muse appears, + Wak'd from her slumber of two thousand years: + Her finish'd charms to Addison she brings, + Thinks in his thought, and in his numbers sings. + All read transported his pure classic page; + Read, and forget their climate and their age." + The state, when now his rising fame was known, + Th' unrival'd genius challeng'd for her own, + Nor would that one, for scenes for action strong, + Should let a life evaporate in song. + As health and strength the brightest charms dispense, + Wit is the blossom of the soundest sense: + Yet few, how few, with lofty thoughts inspir'd, + With quickness pointed, and with rapture fir'd, + In conscious pride their own importance find, + Blind to themselves, as the hard world is blind! + Wit they esteem a gay but worthless power, + The slight amusement of a leisure hour; + Unmindful that, conceal'd from vulgar eyes, + Majestic wisdom wears the bright disguise. + Poor Dido fondled thus, with idle joy, + Dread Cupid, lurking in the Trojan boy; + Lightly she toy'd, and trifled with his charms, + And knew not that a god was in her arms. + Who greatest excellence of thought could boast, + In action, too, have been distinguish'd most: + This Sommers(46) knew, and Addison sent forth + From the malignant regions of the north, + To be matur'd in more indulgent skies, + Where all the vigour of the soul can rise; + Thro' warmer veins where sprightlier spirits run, + And sense enliven'd sparkles in the sun. + With secret pain the prudent patriot gave + The hopes of Britain to the rolling wave, + Anxious, the charge to all the stars resign'd, + And plac'd a confidence in sea and wind. + Ausonia soon receiv'd her wondering guest, + And equal wonder in her turn confess'd, + To see her fervours rival'd by the pole, + Her lustre beaming from a northern soul: + In like surprise was her neas lost, + To find his picture grace a foreign coast. + Now the wide field of Europe he surveys, + Compares her kings, her thrones and empires weighs, + In ripen'd judgment and consummate thought; + Great work! by Nassau's favour cheaply bought. + He now returns to Britain a support, + Wise in her senate, graceful in her court; + And when the public welfare would permit, + The source of learning, and the soul of wit. + O Warwick! (whom the muse is fond to name, + And kindles, conscious of her future theme,) + O Warwick! by divine contagion bright! + How early didst thou catch his radiant light! + By him inspir'd, how shine before thy time, + And leave thy years, and leap into thy prime! + On some warm bank, thus, fortunately born, + A rose-bud opens to a summer's morn, + Full-blown ere noon her fragrant pride displays, + And shows th' abundance of her purple rays. + Wit, as her bays, was once a barren tree; + We now, surpris'd, her fruitful branches see; + Or, orange-like, till his auspicious time + It grew indeed, but shiver'd in our clime: + He first the plant to richer gardens led, + And fix'd, indulgent, in a warmer bed: + The nation, pleas'd, enjoys the rich produce, + And gathers from her ornament her use. + When loose from public cares the grove he sought, + And fill'd the leisure interval with thought, + The various labours of his easy page, + A chance amusement, polish'd half an age. + Beyond this truth old bards could scarce invent, + Who durst to frame a world by accident. + What he has sung, how early and how well, + The Thames shall boast, and Roman Tiber tell. + A glory more sublime remains in store, + Since such his talents, that he sung no more. + No fuller proof of power th' Almighty gave, + Making the sea, than curbing her proud wave. + Nought can the genius of his works transcend, + But their fair purpose and important end; + To rouse the war for injur'd Europe's laws, + To steel the patriot in great Brunswick's cause; + With virtue's charms to kindle sacred love, + Or paint th' eternal bowers of bliss above. + Where hadst thou room, great author! where to roll + The mighty theme of an immortal soul? + Through paths unknown, unbeaten, whence were brought + Thy proofs so strong for immaterial thought? + One let me join, all other may excel. + "How could a mortal essence think so well?" + But why so large in the great writer's praise? + More lofty subjects should my numbers raise; + In him (illustrious rivalry!) contend + The statesman, patriot, Christian, and the friend! + His glory such, it borders on disgrace + To say he sung the best of human race. + In joy once join'd, in sorrow now for years, + Partner in grief, and brother of my tears, + Tickell! accept this verse, thy mournful due; + Thou further shalt the sacred theme pursue; + And, as thy strain describes the matchless man, + Thy life shall second what thy muse began. + Though sweet the numbers, though a fire divine + Dart through the whole, and burn in every line, + Who strives not for that excellence he draws, + Is stain'd by fame, and suffers from applause. + But haste to thy illustrious task; prepare + The noble work well trusted to thy care, + The gift(47) bequeath'd by Addison's command, + To Craggs made sacred by his dying hand. + Collect the labours, join the various rays, + The scatter'd light in one united blaze; + Then bear to him so true, so truly lov'd, + In life distinguished, and in death approv'd, + Th' immortal legacy. He hangs awhile + In generous anguish o'er the glorious pile; + With anxious pleasure the known page reviews, + And the dear pledge with falling tears bedews. + What though thy tears, pour'd o'er thy godlike friend, + Thy other cares for Britain's weal suspend? + Think not, O patriot! while thy eyes o'erflow, + Those cares suspended for a private woe; + Thy love to him is to thy country shown; + He mourns for her who mourns for Addison. + + + + + + REFLECTIONS ON THE PUBLIC SITUATION OF THE KINGDOM + + + Inscribed to the Duke of Newcastle. + + + Holles! immortal in far more than fame! + Be thou illustrious in far more than power. + Great things are small when greater rise to view + Tho' station'd high, and press'd with public cares, + Disdain not to peruse my serious song, + Which peradventure may push by the world: + Of a few moments rob Britannia's weal, + And leave Europa's counsels less mature! + For thou art noble, and the theme is great. + Nor shall or Europe or Britannia blame + Thine absent ear, but gain by the delay. + Long vers'd in senates and in cabinets, + States' intricate demands and high debates! + As thou of use to those, so this to thee; + And in a point that empire far outweighs, + That far outweighs all Europe's thrones in one. + Let greatness prove its title to be great. + 'Tis power's supreme prerogative to stamp + On other minds an image of its own. + Bend the strong influence of high place, to stem + The stream that sweeps away the country's weal; + The Stygian stream, the torrent of our guilt. + Far as thou mayst give life to virtue's cause; + Let not the ties of personal regard + Betray the nation's trust to feeble hands: + Let not fomented flames of private pique + Prey on the vitals of the public good: + Let not our streets with blasphemies resound, + Nor lewdness whisper where the laws can reach: + Let not best laws, the wisdom of our sires, + Turn satires on their sunk degenerate sons, + The bastards of their blood! and serve no point + But with more emphasis to call them fools: + Let not our rank enormities unhinge + Britannia's welfare from divine support. + Such deeds the minister, the prince adorn; + No power is shown but in such deeds as these: + All, all is impotence but acting right; + And where's the statesman but would show his power? + To prince and people thou, of equal zeal! + Be it henceforward but thy second care + To grace thy country, and support the throne; + Though this supported, that adorn'd so well, + A throne superior our first homage claims; + To Csar's Csar our first tribute due: + A tribute which, unpaid, makes specious wrong + And splendid sacrilege of all beside: + Illustrious followers; we must first be just; + And what so just as awe for the supreme? + Less fear we rugged ruffians of the north, + Than virtue's well-clad rebels nearer home + Less Loyola's disguis'd, all-aping sons, + Than traitors lurking in our appetites; + Less all the legions Seine and Tagus send, + Than unrein'd passions rushing on our peace: + Yon savage mountaineers are tame to these. + Against those rioters send forth the laws, + And break to reason's yoke their wild careers. + Prudence for all things points the proper hour, + Though some seem more importunate and great. + Tho' Britain's generous views and interests spread + Beyond the narrow circle of her shores, + And their grand entries make on distant lands; + Though Britain's genius the wide wave bestrides, + And, like a vast Colossus, towering stands + With one foot planted on the continent; + Yet be not wholly wrapp'd in public cares, + Tho' such high cares should call as call'd of late; + The cause of kings and emperors adjourn, + And Europe's little balance drop awhile; + For greater drop it: ponder and adjust + The rival interests and contending claims + Of life and death, of now and of for-ever; + Sublimest theme; and needful as sublime. + Thus great Eliza's oracles renown'd, + Thus Walsingham and Raleigh, (Britain's boasts!) + Thus every statesman thought that ever--died. + There's inspiration in a sable hour, + And Death's approach makes politicians wise. + When thunderstruck, that eagle Wolsey fell; + When royal favour, as an ebbing sea, + Like a leviathan, his grandeur left, + His gasping grandeur! naked on the strand, + Naked of human, doubtful of divine, + Assistance; no more wallowing in his wealth, + Spouting proud foams of insolence no more, + On what, then, smote his heart, uncardinal'd, + And sunk beneath the level of a man! + On the grand article, the sum of things! + The point of the first magnitude! that point + Tubes mounted in a court, but rarely reach; + Some painted cloud still intercepts their sight. + First right to judge; then choose; then persevere, + Steadfast, as if a crown or mistress call'd.-- + These, these are politics will stand the test, + When finer politics their masters sting, + And statesmen fain would shrink to common men. + These, these are politics will answer now, + (When common men would fain to statesmen swell,) + Beyond a Machiavel's or Tencin's scheme. + All safety rests on honest counsels: these + Immortalize the statesman, bless the state, + Make the prince triumph, and the people smile; + In peace rever'd, or terrible in arms, + Close-leagued with an invincible ally, + Which honest counsels never fail to fix + In favour of an unabandon'd land; + A land--that starts at such a land as this, + A parliament, so principled, will sink + All ancient schools of empire in disgrace, + And Britain's glory, rising from the dead, + Will fill the world, loud fame's superior song. +Britain!--that word pronounc'd is an alarm; + It warms the blood, though frozen in our veins; + Awakes the soul, and sends her to the field, + Enamour'd of the glorious face of Death. + Britain!--there's noble magic in the sound. + O what illustrious images arise! + Embattled, round me, blaze the pomps of war! + By sea, by land, at home, in foreign climes, + What full-blown laurels on our fathers' brows! + Ye radiant trophies! and imperial spoils! + Ye scenes!--astonishing to modern sight! + Let me, at least, enjoy you in a dream. + Why vanish? Stay, ye godlike strangers! stay: + Strangers!--I wrong my countrymen: they wake; + High beats the pulse: the noble pulse of war + Beats to that ancient measure, that grand march + Which then prevail'd, when Britain highest soar'd, + And every battle paid for heroes slain. + No more our great forefathers stain our cheeks + With blushes; their renown our shame no more. + In military garb, and sudden arms, + Up starts old Britain; crosiers are laid by; + Trade wields the sword, and agriculture leaves + Her half-turn'd furrow: other harvests fire + A nobler avarice, avarice of renown! + And laurels are the growth of every field. + In distant courts is our commotion felt; + And less like gods sit monarches on their thrones. + What arm can want or sinews or success, + Which, lifted from an honest heart, descends, + With all the weight of British wrath, to cleave + The papal mitre, or the Gallic chain, + At every stroke, and save a sinking land? + Or death or victory must be resolv'd; + To dream of mercy, O how tame! how mad! + Where, o'er black deeds the crucifix display'd, + Fools think Heaven purchas'd by the blood they shed; + By giving, not supporting, pains and death! + Nor simple death! where they the greatest saints + Who most subdue all tenderness of heart; + Students in torture! where, in zeal to him, + Whose darling title is the Prince of Peace, + The best turn ruthless butchers, for our sakes; + To save us in a world they recommend, + And yet forbear, themselves with earth content; + What modesty!--such virtues Rome adorn! + And chiefly those who Rome's first honours wear, + Whose name from Jesus, and whose hearts from hell! + And shall a pope-bred princeling crawl ashore, + Replete with venom, guiltless of a sting, + And whistle cut-throats, with those swords that scrap'd + Their barren rocks for wretched sustenance, + To cut his passage to the British throne? + One that has suck'd in malice with his milk, + Malice, to Britain, liberty, and truth? + Less savage was his brother-robber's nurse, + The howling nurse of plundering Romulus, + Ere yet far worse than pagan harbour'd there. + Hail to the brave! be Britain Britain still: + Britain! high favour'd of indulgent Heaven! + Nature's anointed empress of the deep! + The nurse of merchants, who can purchase crowns! + Supreme in commerce! that exuberant source + Of wealth, the nerve of war; of wealth, the blood, + The circling current in a nation's veins, + To set high bloom on the fair face of peace! + This once so celebrated seat of power, + From which escap'd the mighty Csar triumph'd! + Of Gallic lilies this eternal blast! + This terror of armadas! this true bolt, + Ethereal-temper'd, to repress the vain + Salmonean thunders from the papal chair! + This small isle wide-realm'd monarchs eye with awe! + Which says to their ambition's foaming waves, + "Thus far, nor farther!"--Let her hold, in life, + Nought dear disjoin'd from freedom and renown; + Renown, our ancestors' great legacy, + To be transmitted to their latest sons. + By thoughts inglorious, and un-British deeds, + Their cancel'd will is impiously profan'd. + Inhumanly disturb'd their sacred dust. + Their sacred dust with recent laurels crown, + By your own valour won. This sacred isle, + Cut from the continent, that world of slaves; + This temple built by Heaven's peculiar care, + In a recess from the contagious world, + With ocean pour'd around it for its guard, + And dedicated, long, to liberty, + That health, that strength, that bloom, of civil life! + This temple of still more divine; of faith + Sifted from errors, purified by flames, + Like gold, to take anew truth's heavenly stamp, + And (rising both in lustre and in weight) + With her bless'd Master's unmaim'd image shine; + Why should she longer droop? why longer act + As an accomplice with the plots of Rome? + Why longer lend an edge to Bourbon's sword, + And give him leave, among his dastard troops, + To muster that strong succour, Albion's crimes? + Send his self-impotent ambition aid, + And crown the conquest of her fiercest foes? + Where are her foes most fatal? Blushing truth, + "In her friends' vices,"--with a sigh replies. + Empire on virtue's rock unshaken stands; + Flux as the billows, when in vice dissolv'd. + If Heaven reclaims us by the scourge of war, + What thanks are due to Paris and Madrid? + Would they a revolution?--Aid their aim, + But be the revolution--in our hearts! + Wouldst thou (whose hand is at the helm) the bark, + The shaken bark of Britain, should outride + The present blast, and every future storm? + Give it that ballast which alone has weight + With Him whom wind, and waves, and war, obey, + Persist. Are others subtle? Thou be wise: + Above the Florentine's court-science raise; + Stand forth a patriot of the moral world; + The pattern, and the patron, of the just: + Thus strengthen Britain's military strength; + Give its own terror to the sword she draws. + Ask you, "What mean I?"--The most obvious truth; + Armies and fleets alone ne'er won the day. + When our proud arms are once disarm'd, disarm'd + Of aid from Him by whom the mighty fall; + Of aid from Him by whom the feeble stand; + Who takes away the keenest edge of battle, + Or gives the sword commission to destroy; + Who blasts, or bids the martial laurel bloom-- + Emasculated, then, most manly might; + Or, though the might remains, it nought avails: + Then wither'd weakness foils the sinewy arm + Of man's meridian and high-hearted power: + Our naval thunders, and our tented fields + With travel'd banners fanning southern climes, + What do they? This; and more what can they do? + When heap'd the measure of a kingdom's crimes, + The prince most dauntless, the first plume of war, + By such bold inroads into foreign lands, + Such elongation of our armaments, + But stretches out the guilty nation's neck, + While Heaven commands her executioner, + Some less abandon'd nation, to discharge + Her full-ripe vengeance in a final blow, + And tell the world, "Not strong is human strength; + And that the proudest empire holds of Heaven." + O Britain! often rescued, often crown'd, + Beyond thy merit and most sanguine hopes, + With all that's great in war, or sweet in peace! + Know from what source thy signal blessings flow. + Though bless'd with spirits ardent in the field, + Though cover'd various oceans with thy fleets, + Though fenc'd with rocks, and moated by the main, + Thy trust repose in a far stronger guard; + In Him, who thee, though naked, could defend; + Tho' weak, could strengthen; ruin'd, could restore. + How oft, to tell what arm defends thine isle, + To guard her welfare, and yet check her pride, + Have the winds snatch'd the victory from war? + Or, rather, won the day, when war despair'd? + How oft has providential succour aw'd, + Aw'd while it bless'd us, conscious of our guilt; + Struck dead all confidence in human aid, + And, while we triumph'd, made us tremble too! + Well may we tremble now; what manners reign? + But wherefore ask we, when a true reply + Would shock too much? Kind Heaven! avert events + Whose fatal nature might reply too plain! + Heaven's half-bar'd arm of vengeance has been wav'd + In northern skies, and pointed to the south. + Vengeance delay'd but gathers and ferments; + More formidably blackens in the wind; + Brews deeper draughts of unrelenting wrath, + And higher charges the suspended storm. + "That public vice portends a public fall"-- + Is this conjecture of adventurous thought! + Or pious coward's pulpit cushion'd dream; + Far from it. This is certain; this is fate. + What says experience, in her awful chair + Of ages, her authentic annals spread + Around her? What says reason eagle-eyed? + Nay, what says common sense, with common care + Weighing events, and causes, in her scale? + All give one verdict, one decision sign; + And this the sentence Delphos could not mend: + "Whatever secondary props may rise + From politics, to build the public peace, + The basis is the manners of the land. + When rotten these, the politician's wiles + But struggle with destruction, as a child + With giants huge, or giants with a Jove. + The statesman's arts to conjure up a peace, + Or military phantoms void of force, + But scare away the vultures for an hour; + The scent cadaverous (for, oh! how rank + The stench of profligates!) soon lures them back + On the proud flutter of a Gallic wing + Soon they return; soon make their full descent; + Soon glut their rage, and riot in our ruin; + Their idols grac'd and gorgeous with our spoils, + Of universal empire sure presage! + Till now repell'd by seas of British blood." + And whence the manners of the multitude? + The colours of their manners, black or fair, + Falls from above; from the complexion falls + Of state Othellos, or white men in power: + And from the greater height example falls, + Greater the weight, and deeper its impress + In ranks inferior, passive to the stroke: + From the court-mint, of hearts the current coin, + The pupil presses, but the pattern drives. + What bonds then, bonds how manifold, and strong + To duty, double duty, are the great! + And are there Samsons that can burst them all? + Yes; and great minds that stand in need of none, + Whose pulse beats virtues, and whose generous blood + Aids mental motives to push on renown, + In emulation of their glorious sires, + From whom rolls down the consecrated stream. + Some sow good seeds in the glad people's hearts, + Some cursed tares, like Satan in the text: + This makes a foe most fatal to the state; + A foe who (like a wizard in his cell) + In his dark cabinet of crooked schemes, + Resembling Cuma's gloomy grot, the forge + Of boasted oracles, and real lies, + (Aided, perhaps, by second-sighted Scots, + French magi, relics riding post from Rome, + A gothic hero(48) rising from the dead, + And changing for spruce plaid his dirty shroud, + With succour suitable from lower still,) + A foe who, these concurring to the charm, + Excites those storms that shall o'erturn the state, + Rend up her ancient honours by the root, + And lay the boast of ages, the rever'd + Of nations, the dear-bought with sumless wealth + And blood illustrious, (spite of her La Hogues, + Her Cresseys, and her Blenheims,) in the dust. + How must this strike a horror thro' the breast, + Thro' every generous breast where honour reigns, + Thro' every breast where honour claims a share! + Yes, and thro' every breast of honour void! + This thought might animate the dregs of men; + Ferment them into spirit; give them fire + To fight the cause, the black opprobrious cause, + Foul core of all!--corruption at our hearts. + What wreck of empire has the stream of time + Swept, with her vices, from the mountain height + Of grandeur, deified by half mankind, + To dark oblivion's melancholy lake, + Or flagrant infamy's eternal brand! + Those names, at which surrounding nations shook, + Those names ador'd, a nuisance! or forgot! + Nor this the caprice of a doubtful die, + But Nature's course; no single chance against it. + For know, my lord! 'tis writ in adamant, + 'Tis fixt, as is the basis of the world, + Whose kingdoms stand or fall by the decree. + What saw these eyes, surpris'd!--Yet why surpris'd-- + For aid divine the crisis seem'd to call, + And how divine was the monition given! + As late I walk'd the night in troubled thought, + My peace disturb'd by rumours from the north, + While thunder o'er my head, portentous, roll'd, + As giving signal of some strange event, + And ocean groan'd beneath for her he lov'd, + Albion the fair! so long his empire's queen, + Whose reign is, now, contested by her foes, + On her white cliffs (a tablet broad and bright, + Strongly reflecting the pale lunar ray) + By fate's own iron pen I saw it writ, + And thus the title ran: + + + + + + THE STATEMAN'S CREED. + + + "Ye states! and empires! nor of empires least, + Though least in size, hear, Britain! thou whose lot, + Whose final lot, is in the balance laid, + Irresolutely play the doubtful scales, + Nor know'st thou which will win.--Know then from me, + As govern'd well or ill, states sink or rise: + State ministers, as upright or corrupt, + Are balm or poison in a nation's veins! + Health or distemper, hasten or retard + The period of her pride, her day of doom: + And though, for reasons obvious to the wise, + Just Providence deals otherwise with men, + Yet believe, Britons! nor too late believe, + 'Tis fix'd! by fate irrevocably fix'd! + Virtue and vice are empire's life and death." + + Thus it is written--Heard you not a groan? + Is Britain on her death-bed?--No, that groan + Was utter'd by her foes--but soon the scale, + If this divine monition is despis'd, + May turn against us. Read it, ye who rule! + With reverence read; with steadfastness believe; + With courage act as such belief inspires; + Then shall your glory stand like fate's decree; + Then shall your name in adamant be writ, + In records that defy the tooth of time, + By nations sav'd, resounding your applause. + While deep beyond your monument's proud base, + In black oblivion's kennel, shall be trod + Their execrable names, who, high in power, + And deep in guilt, most ominously shine, + (The meteors of the state!) give vice her head, + To license lewd let loose the public rein; + Quench every spark of conscience in the land, + And triumph in the profligate's applause: + Or who to the first bidder sell their souls, + Their country sell, sell all their fathers bought + With funds exhausted and exhausted veins, + To demons, by his holiness ordain'd + To propagate the gospel--penn'd at Rome; + Hawk'd through the world by consecrated bulls; + And how illustrated?--by Smithfleld flames: + Who plunge (but not like Curtius) down the gulf, + Down narrow-minded self's voracious gulf, + Which gapes and swallows all they swore to save: + Hate all that lifted heroes into gods, + And hug the horrors of a victor's chain: + Of bodies politic that destin'd hell, + Inflicted here, since here their beings end; + And fall from foes detested and despis'd, + On disbelievers--of the statesman's creed. + Note, here, my lord, (unnoted yet it lies + By most, or all,) these truths political + Serve more than public ends: this creed of states + Seconds, and irresistibly supports, + The Christian creed. Are you surpris'd?--Attend + And on the statesman's build a nobler name. + This punctual justice exercis'd on states, + With which authentic chronicle abounds, + As all men know, and therefore must believe; + This vengeance pour'd on nations ripe in guilt, + Pour'd on them here, where only they exist, + What is it but an argument of sense, + Or rather demonstration, to support + Our feeble faith--"That they who states compose, + That men who stand not bounded by the grave, + Shall meet like measure at their proper hour?" + For God is equal, similarly deals + With states and persons, or he were not God! + What means a rectitude immutable? + A pattern here of universal right. + What, then, shall rescue an abandon'd man? + Nothing, it is replied. Replied, by whom? + Replied by politicians well as priests: + Writ sacred set aside, mankind's own writ, + The whole world's annals; these pronounce his doom. + Thus (what might seem a daring paradox) + E'en politics advance divinity: + True masters there are better scholars here, + Who travel history in quest of schemes + To govern nations, or perhaps oppress, + May there start truths that other aims inspire, + And, like Candace's eunuch, as they read, + By Providence turn Christians on their road: + Digging for silver, they may strike on gold; + May be surpris'd with better than they sought, + And entertain an angel unawares. + Nor is divinity ungrateful found. + As politics advance divinity, + Thus, in return, divinity promotes + True politics, and crowns the statesman's praise. + All wisdoms are but branches of the chief, + And statesmen found but shoots of honest men. + Are this world's witchcrafts pleaded in excuse + For deviations in our moral line? + This, and the next world, view'd with such an eye + As suits a statesman, such as keeps in view + His own exalted science, both conspire + To recommend and fix us in the right. + If we reward the politics of Heaven, + The grand administration of the whole, + What's the next world? A supplement of this: + Without it, justice is defective here; + Just as to states, defective as to men: + If so, what is this world? As sure as right + Sits in Heaven's throne, a prophet of the next. + Prize you the prophet? then believe him too: + His prophecy more precious than his smile. + How comes it then to pass, with most on earth, + That this should charm us, that should discompose? + Long as the statesman finds this case his own, + So long his politics are uncomplete; + In danger he; nor is the nation safe, + But soon must rue his inauspicious power. + What hence results? a truth that should resound + For ever awful in Britannia's ear: + "Religion crowns the statesman and the man, + Sole source of public and of private peace." + This truth all men must own, and therefore will, + And praise and preach it too:--and when that's done, + Their compliment is paid, and 'tis forgot. + What highland pole-axe half so deep can wound? + But how dare I, so mean, presume so far? + Assume my seat in the dictator's chair? + Pronounce, predict (as if indeed inspir'd), + Promulge my censures, lay out all my throat, + Till hoarse in clamour on enormous crimes? + Two mighty columns rise in my support; + In their more awful and authentic voice, + Record profane and sacred, drown the muse, + Tho' loud, and far out-thread her threatening song. + Still further, Holles! suffer me to plead + That I speak freely, as I speak to thee: + Guilt only startles at the name of guilt; + And truth, plain truth, is welcome to the wise. + Thus what seem'd my presumption is thy praise. + Praise, and immortal praise, is virtue's claim; + And virtue's sphere is action: yet we grant + Some merit to the trumpet's loud alarm, + Whose clangour kindles cowards into men. + Nor shall the verse, perhaps, be quite forgot, + Which talks of immortality, and bids, + In every British breast, true glory rise, + As now the warbling lark awakes the morn. + To close, my lord! with that which all should close + And all begin, and strike us every hour, + Though no war wak'd us, no black tempest frown'd. + The morning rises gay; yet gayest morn + Less glorious after night's incumbent shades; + Less glorious far bright nature, rich array'd + With golden robes, in all the pomp of noon, + Than the first feeble dawn of moral day? + Sole day, (let those whom statesmen serve attend,) + Though the sun ripens diamonds for their crowns; + Sole day worth his regard whom Heaven ordains, + Undarken'd, to behold noon dark, and date, + From the sun's death, and every planet's fall, + His all-illustrious and eternal year; + Where statesmen and their monarchs, (names of awe + And distance here,) shall rank with common men, + Yet own their glory never dawn'd before. + + + + + + RESIGNATION. + + + In Two Parts. + + + My soul shall be satisfied even as it were with marrow and + fatness, when my mouth praiseth thee with joyful lips. + + PSALM lxiii. 6. + + + + + Advertisement. + + +This was not intended for the public; there were many and strong reasons +against it, and are so still; but some extracts of it, from the few copies +which were given away, being got into the printed papers, it was thought +necessary to publish something, lest a copy still more imperfect than this +should fall into the press: and it is hoped, that this unwelcome occasion +of publication may be some excuse for it. + +As for the following stanzas, God Almighty's infinite power, and +marvellous goodness to man, is dwelt on, as the most just and cogent +reason for our cheerful and absolute resignation to his will; nor are any +of those topics declined, which have a just tendency to promote that +supreme virtue: such as the vanity of this life, the value of the next, +the approach of death, &c. + + + + + Part I. + + + The days how few, how short the years + Of man's too rapid race! + Each leaving, as it swiftly flies, + A shorter in its place. + + They who the longest lease enjoy, + Have told us with a sigh, + That to be born seems little more + Than to begin to die. + + Numbers there are who feel this truth + With fears alarm'd; and yet, + In life's delusions lull'd asleep, + This weighty truth forget: + + And am not I to these akin? + Age slumbers o'er the quill; + Its honour blots, whate'er it writes, + And am I writing still? + + Conscious of nature in decline, + And languor in my thoughts; + To soften censure, and abate + Its rigour on my faults + + Permit me, madam! ere to you + The promis'd verse I pay, + To touch on felt infirmity, + Sad sister of decay. + + One world deceas'd, another born, + Like Noah they behold, + O'er whose white hairs, and furrow'd brows, + Too many suns have roll'd: + + Happy the patriarch! he rejoic'd + His second world to see: + My second world, though gay the scene, + Can boast no charms for me. + + To me this brilliant age appears + With desolation spread; + Near all with whom I liv'd, and smil'd, + Whilst life was life, are dead; + + And with them died my joys; the grave + Has broken nature's laws; + And clos'd, against this feeble frame, + Its partial cruel jaws; + + Cruel to spare! condemn'd to life! + A cloud impairs my sight; + My weak hand disobeys my will, + And trembles as I write. + + What shall I write? Thalia, tell; + Say, long abandon'd muse! + What field of fancy shall I range? + What subject shall I choose? + + A choice of moment high inspire, + And rescue me from shame, + For doting on thy charms so late, + By grandeur in my theme. + + Beyond the themes, which most admire, + Which dazzle, or amaze, + Beyond renown'd exploits of war, + Bright charms, or empire's blaze, + + Are themes, which, in a world of woe + Can best appease our pain; + And, in an age of gaudy guilt, + Gay folly's flood restrain; + + Amidst the storms of life support + A calm, unshaken mind; + And with unfading laurels crown + The brow of the resign'd. + + O resignation! yet unsung, + Untouch'd by former strains; + Though claiming every muse's smile, + And every poet's pains, + + Beneath life's evening, solemn shade, + I dedicate my page + To thee, thou safest guard of youth! + Thou sole support of age! + + All other duties crescents are + Of virtue faintly bright, + The glorious consummation, thou! + Which fills her orb with light: + + How rarely fill'd! the love divine + In evils to discern, + This the first lesson which we want, + The latest, which we learn; + + A melancholy truth! for know, + Could our proud hearts resign, + The distance greatly would decrease + 'Twixt human and divine. + + But though full noble is my theme, + Full urgent is my call + To soften sorrow, and forbid + The bursting tear to fall: + + The task I dread; dare I to leave + Of humble prose the shore, + And put to sea? a dangerous sea? + What throngs have sunk before! + + How proud the poet's billow swells! + The God! the God! his boast: + A boast how vain! What wrecks abound! + Dead bards stench every coast. + + What then am I? Shall I presume, + On such a moulten wing, + Above the general wreck to rise, + And in my winter, sing; + + When nightingales, when sweetest bards + Confine their charming song + To summer's animating heats, + Content to warble young? + + Yet write I must; a lady(49) sues; + How shameful her request! + My brain in labour for dull rhyme! + Hers teeming with the best! + + But you a stranger will excuse, + Nor scorn his feeble strain; + To you a stranger, but, through fate, + No stranger to your pain. + + The ghost of grief deceas'd ascends, + His old wound bleeds anew; + His sorrows are recall'd to life + By those he sees in you; + + Too well he knows the twisting strings + Of ardent hearts combin'd + When rent asunder, how they bleed, + How hard to be resign'd: + + Those tears you pour, his eyes have shed; + The pang you feel, he felt; + Thus nature, loud as virtue, bids + His heart at yours to melt. + + But what can heart, or head, suggest? + What sad experience say? + Through truths austere, to peace we work + Our rugged, gloomy way: + + What are we? whence? for what? and whither? + Who know not, needs must mourn; + But thought, bright daughter of the skies! + Can tears to triumph turn. + + Thought is our armour, 'tis the mind's + Impenetrable shield, + When, sent by fate, we meet our foes, + In sore affliction's field; + + It plucks the frightful mask from ills, + Forbids pale fear to hide, + Beneath that dark disguise, a friend, + Which turns affection's tide. + + Affection frail! train'd up by sense, + From reason's channel strays: + And whilst it blindly points at peace, + Our peace to pain betrays. + + Thought winds its fond, erroneous stream + From daily dying flowers, + To nourish rich immortal blooms, + In amaranthine bowers; + + Whence throngs, in ecstasy, look down + On what once shock'd their sight; + And thank the terrors of the past + For ages of delight. + + All withers here; who most possess + Are losers by their gain, + Stung by full proof, that, bad at best, + Life's idle all is vain: + + Vain, in its course, life's murmuring stream; + Did not its course offend, + But murmur cease; life, then, would seem + Still vainer, from its end. + + How wretched! who, through cruel fate, + Have nothing to lament! + With the poor alms this world affords + Deplorably content! + + Had not the Greek his world mistook, + His wish had been most wise; + To be content with but one world, + Like him, we should despise. + + Of earth's revenue would you state + A full account and fair? + We hope; and hope; and hope; then cast + The total up------ + _Despair._ + + Since vain all here, all future, vast, + Embrace the lot assign'd; + Heaven wounds to heal; its frowns are friends; + Its stroke severe, most kind. + + But in laps'd nature rooted deep, + Blind error domineers; + And on fools' errands, in the dark, + Sends out our hopes and fears; + + Bids us for ever pains deplore, + Our pleasures overprize; + These oft persuade us to be weak; + Those urge us to be wise. + + From virtue's rugged path to right + By pleasure are we brought, + To flowery fields of wrong, and there + Pain chides us for our fault: + + Yet whilst it chides, it speaks of peace + If folly is withstood; + And says, time pays an easy price, + For our eternal good. + + In earth's dark cot, and in an hour, + And in delusion great, + What an economist is man + To spend his whole estate, + + And beggar an eternity! + For which as he was born, + More worlds than one against it weigh'd, + As feathers he should scorn. + + Say not, your loss in triumph leads + Religion's feeble strife; + Joys future amply reimburse + Joys bankrupts of this life. + + But not deferr'd your joy so long, + It bears an early date; + Affliction's ready pay in hand, + Befriends our present state; + + What are the tears, which trickle down + Her melancholy face, + Like liquid pearl? Like pearls of price, + They purchase lasting peace. + + Grief softens hearts, and curbs the will, + Impetuous passion tames, + And keeps insatiate, keen desire + From launching in extremes. + + Through time's dark womb, our judgment right, + If our dim eye was thrown, + Clear should we see, the will divine + Has but forestall'd our own; + + At variance with our future wish, + Self-sever'd we complain; + If so, the wounded, not the wound, + Must answer for the pain: + + The day shall come, and swift of wing, + Though you may think it slow, + When, in the list of fortune's smiles, + You'll enter frowns of woe. + + For mark the path of Providence; + This course it has pursued-- + "Pain is the parent, woe the womb, + Of sound, important good:" + + Our hearts are fasten'd to this world + By strong and endless ties: + And every sorrow cuts a string, + And urges us to rise: + + 'Twill sound severe--Yet rest assur'd + I'm studious of your peace; + Though I should dare to give you joy-- + Yes, joy of his decease: + + An hour shall come, (you question this,) + An hour, when you shall bless, + Beyond the brightest beams of life, + Dark days of your distress. + + Hear then without surprise a truth, + A daughter truth to this, + Swift turns of fortune often tie + A bleeding heart to bliss: + + Esteem you this a paradox? + My sacred motto read; + A glorious truth! divinely sung + By one, whose heart had bled; + + To resignation swift he flew, + In her a friend he found, + A friend, which bless'd him with a smile + When gasping with his wound. + + On earth nought precious is obtain'd + But what is painful too; + By travel, and to travel born, + Our sabbaths are but few: + + To real joy we work our way, + Encountering many a shock, + Ere found what truly charms; as found + A Venus in the block. + + In some disaster, some severe + Appointment for our sins, + That mother blessing, (not so call'd,) + True happiness, begins. + + No martyr e'er defied the flames, + By stings of life unvext; + First rose some quarrel with this world, + Then passion for the next. + + You see, then, pangs are parent pangs, + The pangs of happy birth; + Pangs, by which only can be born + True happiness on earth. + + The peopled earth look all around, + Or through time's records run! + And say, what is a man unstruck? + It is a man undone. + + This moment, am I deeply stung-- + My bold pretence is tried; + When vain man boasts, heaven puts to proof + The vauntings of his pride; + + Now need I, madam! your support.-- + How exquisite the smart; + How critically tim'd the news(50) + Which strikes me to the heart! + + The pangs of which I spoke, I feel: + If worth like thine is born, + O long-belov'd! I bless the blow, + And triumph, whilst I mourn. + + Nor mourn I long; by grief subdued, + By reason's empire shown; + Deep anguish comes by heaven's decree, + Continues by our own; + + And when continued past its point, + Indulg'd in length of time, + Grief is disgrac'd, and, what was fate, + Corrupts into a crime: + + And shall I, criminally mean, + Myself and subject wrong? + No; my example shall support + The subject of my song. + + Madam! I grant your loss is great; + Nor little is your gain? + Let that be weigh'd; when weigh'd aright, + It richly pays your pain: + + When heaven would kindly set us free, + And earth's enchantment end; + It takes the most effectual means, + And robs us of a friend. + + But such a friend! and sigh no more? + 'Tis prudent; but severe: + Heaven aid my weakness, and I drop + All sorrow--with this tear. + + Perhaps your settled grief to soothe, + I should not vainly strive, + But with soft balm your pain assuage, + Had he been still alive; + + Whose frequent aid brought kind relief, + In my distress of thought, + Ting'd with his beams my cloudy page, + And beautified a fault: + + To touch our passions' secret springs + Was his peculiar care; + And deep his happy genius div'd + In bosoms of the fair; + + Nature, which favours to the few, + All art beyond, imparts, + To him presented, at his birth, + The key of human hearts. + + But not to me by him bequeath'd + His gentle, smooth address; + His tender hand to touch the wound + In throbbing of distress; + + Howe'er, proceed I must, unbless'd + With Esculapian art: + Know, love sometimes, mistaken love! + Plays disaffection's part: + + Nor lands, nor seas, nor suns, nor stars, + Can soul from soul divide; + They correspond from distant worlds, + Though transports are denied: + + Are you not, then, unkindly kind? + Is not your love severe? + O! stop that crystal source of woe; + Nor wound him with a tear. + + As those above from human bliss + Receive increase of joy; + May not a stroke from human woe, + In part, their peace destroy? + + He lives in those he left;--to what? + Your, now, paternal care, + Clear from its cloud your brighten'd eye, + It will discern him there; + + In features, not of form alone, + But those, I trust, of mind; + Auspicious to the public weal, + And to their fate resign'd. + + Think on the tempests he sustain'd; + Revolve his battles won; + And let those prophesy your joy + From such a father's son: + + Is consolation what you seek? + Fan, then, his martial fire: + And animate to flame the sparks + Bequeath'd him by his sire: + + As nothing great is born in haste, + Wise nature's time allow; + His father's laurels may descend, + And flourish on his brow. + + Nor, madam! be surpris'd to hear + That laurels may be due + Not more to heroes of the field, + (Proud boasters!) than to you: + + Tender as is the female frame, + Like that brave man you mourn, + You are a soldier, and to fight + Superior battles born; + + Beneath a banner nobler far + Than ever was unfurl'd + In fields of blood; a banner bright! + High wav'd o'er all the world. + + It, like a streaming meteor, casts + A universal light; + Sheds day, sheds more, eternal day + On nations whelm'd in night. + + Beneath that banner, what exploit + Can mount our glory higher, + Than to sustain the dreadful blow, + When those we love expire? + + Go forth a moral Amazon; + Arm'd with undaunted thought; + The battle won, though costing dear, + You'll think it cheaply bought: + + The passive hero, who sits down + Unactive, and can smile + Beneath affliction's galling load, + Out-acts a Csar's toil: + + The billows stain'd by slaughter'd foes + Inferior praise afford; + Reason's a bloodless conqueror, + More glorious than the sword. + + Nor can the thunders of huzzas, + From shouting nations, cause + Such sweet delight, as from your heart + Soft whispers of applause: + + The dear deceas'd so fam'd in arms, + With what delight he'll view + His triumphs on the main outdone, + Thus conquer'd, twice, by you. + + Share his delight; take heed to shun + Of bosoms most diseas'd + That odd distemper, an absurd + Reluctance to be pleas'd: + + Some seem in love with sorrow's charms, + And that foul fiend embrace: + This temper let me justly brand, + And stamp it with disgrace: + + Sorrow! of horrid parentage! + Thou second-born of hell! + Against heaven's endless mercies pour'd + How dar'st thou to rebel? + + From black and noxious vapours bred, + And nurs'd by want of thought, + And to the door of phrensy's self + By perseverance brought, + + Thy most inglorious, coward tears + From brutal eyes have ran: + Smiles, incommunicable smiles! + Are radiant marks of man; + + They cast a sudden glory round + Th' illumin'd human face; + And light in sons of honest joy + Some beams of Moses' face: + + Is resignation's lesson hard? + Examine, we shall find + That duty gives up little more + Than anguish of the mind; + + Resign; and all the load of life + That moment you remove, + Its heavy tax, ten thousand cares + Devolve on one above; + + Who bids us lay our burthen down + On his almighty hand, + Softens our duty to relief, + To blessing a command. + + For joy what cause! how every sense + Is courted from above + The year around, with presents rich, + The growth of endless love! + + But most o'erlook the blessings pour'd, + Forget the wonders done, + And terminate, wrapp'd up in sense, + Their prospect at the sun; + + From that, their final point of view, + From that their radiant goal, + On travel infinite of thought, + Sets out the nobler soul, + + Broke loose from time's tenacious ties, + And earth's involving gloom, + To range at last its vast domain, + And talk with worlds to come: + + They let unmark'd, and unemploy'd, + Life's idle moments run; + And doing nothing for themselves, + Imagine nothing done; + + Fatal mistake! their fate goes on, + Their dread account proceeds, + And their not doing is set down + Amongst their darkest deeds; + + Though man sits still, and takes his ease; + God is at work on man; + No means, no moment unemployed, + To bless him, if he can. + + But man consents not, boldly bent + To fashion his own fate; + Man, a mere bungler in the trade, + Repents his crime too late; + + Hence loud laments: let me thy cause, + Indulgent father! plead; + Of all the wretches we deplore, + Not one by thee was made. + + What is thy whole creation fair? + Of love divine the child; + Love brought it forth; and, from its birth, + Has o'er it fondly smil'd: + + Now, and through periods distant far, + Long ere the world began, + Heaven is, and has in travail been, + Its birth the good of man; + + Man holds in constant service bound + The blustering winds and seas; + Nor suns disdain to travel hard + Their master, man, to please: + + To final good the worst events + Through secret channels run; + Finish for man their destin'd course, + As 'twas for man begun. + + One point (observ'd, perhaps, by few) + Has often smote, and smites + My mind, as demonstration strong; + That heaven in man delights: + + What's known to man of things unseen, + Of future worlds, or fates? + So much, nor more, than what to man's + Sublime affairs relates; + + What's revelation then? a list, + An inventory just + Of that poor insect's goods, so late + Call'd out of night and dust. + + What various motives to rejoice! + To render joy sincere, + Has this no weight? our joy is felt + Beyond this narrow sphere: + + Would we in heaven new heaven create, + And double its delight? + A smiling world, when heaven looks down, + How pleasing in its sight! + + Angels stoop forward from their thrones + To hear its joyful lays; + As incense sweet enjoy, and join, + Its aromatic praise: + + Have we no cause to fear the stroke + Of heaven's avenging rod, + When we presume to counteract + A sympathetic God? + + If we resign, our patience makes + His rod an armless wand; + If not, it darts a serpent's sting, + Like that in Moses' hand; + + Like that, it swallows up whate'er + Earth's vain magicians bring, + Whose baffled arts would boast below + Of joys a rival spring. + + Consummate love! the list how large + Of blessings from thy hand! + To banish sorrow, and be blest, + Is thy supreme command. + + Are such commands but ill obey'd? + Of bliss, shall we complain? + The man, who dares to be a wretch, + Deserves still greater pain. + + Joy is our duty, glory, health; + The sunshine of the soul; + Our best encomium on the power + Who sweetly plans the whole: + + Joy is our Eden still possess'd: + Begone, ignoble grief! + 'Tis joy makes gods, and men exalts, + Their nature, our relief; + + Relief, for man to that must stoop, + And his due distance know; + Transport's the language of the sides, + Content the style below. + + Content is joy, and joy in pain + Is joy and virtue too; + Thus, whilst good present we possess, + More precious we pursue: + + Of joy the more we have in hand, + The more have we to come; + Joy, like our money, interest bears, + Which daily swells the sum. + + "But how to smile; to stem the tide + Of nature in our veins; + Is it not hard to weep in joy? + What then to smile in pains?" + + Victorious joy! which breaks the clouds, + And struggles through a storm; + Proclaims the mind as great, as good + And bids it doubly charm: + + If doubly charming in our sex, + A sex, by nature, bold; + What then in yours? 'tis diamond there + Triumphant o'er our gold. + + And should not this complaint repress, + And check the rising sigh? + Yet farther opiate to your pain + I labour to supply. + + Since spirits greatly damp'd distort + Ideas of delight, + Look through the medium of a friend, + To set your notions right: + + As tears the sight, grief dims the soul; + Its object dark appears; + True friendship, like a rising sun, + The soul's horizon clears. + + A friend's an optic to the mind + With sorrow clouded o'er; + And gives it strength of sight to see + Redress unseen before. + + Reason is somewhat rough in man; + Extremely smooth and fair, + When she, to grace her manly strength, + Assumes a female air: + + A friend(51) you have, and I the same, + Whose prudent, soft address + Will bring to life those healing thoughts + Which died in your distress; + + That friend, the spirit of my theme + Extracting for your ease, + Will leave to me the dreg, in thoughts + Too common; such as these: + + Let those lament to whom full bowls + Of sparkling joys are given; + That triple bane inebriates life, + Imbitters death, and hazards heaven: + + Woe to the soul at perfect ease! + 'Tis brewing perfect pains; + Lull'd reason sleeps, the pulse is king; + Despotic body reigns; + + Have you(52) ne'er pitied joy's gay scenes, + And deem'd their glory dark? + Alas! poor envy! she's stone-blind, + And quite mistakes her mark: + + Her mark lies hid in sorrow's shades, + But sorrow well subdu'd; + And in proud fortune's frown defied + By meek, unborrow'd good. + + By resignation; all in that + A double friend may find, + A wing to heaven, and, while on earth, + The pillow of mankind: + + On pillows void of down, for rest + Our restless hopes we place; + When hopes of heaven lie warm at heart, + Our hearts repose in peace: + + The peace, which resignation yields, + Who feel alone can guess; + 'Tis disbeliev'd by murmuring minds, + They must conclude it less: + + The loss, or gain, of that alone + Have we to hope or fear; + That fate controls, and can invert + The seasons of the year: + + O! the dark days, the year around, + Of an impatient mind! + Thro' clouds, and storms, a summer breaks, + To shine on the resign'd: + + While man by that of every grace, + And virtue, is possess'd; + Foul vice her pandmonium builds + In the rebellious breast; + + By resignation we defeat + The worst that can annoy; + And suffer, with far more repose, + Than worldlings can enjoy. + + From small experience this I speak; + O! grant to those I love + Experience fuller far, ye powers, + Who form our fates above! + + My love were due, if not to those + Who, leaving grandeur, came + To shine on age in mean recess, + And light me to my theme! + + A theme themselves! A theme, how rare! + The charms, which they display, + To triumph over captive heads, + Are set in bright array: + + With his own arms proud man's o'ercome, + His boasted laurels die: + Learning and genius, wiser grown, + To female bosoms fly. + + This revolution, fix'd by fate, + In fable was foretold; + The dark prediction puzzled wits, + Nor could the learn'd unfold: + + But as those ladies'(53) works I read, + They darted such a ray, + The latent sense burst out at once, + And shone in open day: + + So burst, full ripe, distended fruits, + When strongly strikes the sun; + And from the purple grape unpress'd + Spontaneous nectars run. + + Pallas, ('tis said,) when Jove grew dull, + Forsook his drowsy brain; + And sprightly leap'd into the throne + Of wisdom's brighter reign; + + Her helmet took; that is, shot rays + Of formidable wit; + And lance,--or, genius most acute, + Which lines immortal writ; + + And gorgon shield,--or, power to fright + Man's folly, dreadful shone, + And many a blockhead (easy change!) + Turn'd, instantly, to stone. + + Our authors male, as, then, did Jove, + Now scratch a damag'd head, + And call for what once quarter'd there, + But find the goddess fled. + + The fruit of knowledge, golden fruit! + That once forbidden tree, + Hedg'd-in by surly man, is now + To Britain's daughters free: + + In Eve (we know) of fruit so fair + The noble thirst began; + And they, like her, have caus'd a fall, + A fall of fame in man: + + And since of genius in our sex, + O Addison! with thee + The sun is set; how I rejoice + This sister lamp to see! + + It sheds, like Cynthia, silver beams + On man's nocturnal state; + His lessen'd light, and languid powers, + I show, whilst I relate. + + + + + Part II. + + + But what in either sex, beyond + All parts, our glory crowns? + "In ruffling seasons to be calm, + And smile, when fortune frowns." + + Heaven's choice is safer than our own; + Of ages past inquire, + What the most formidable fate? + "To have our own desire." + + If, in your wrath, the worst of foes + You wish extremely ill; + Expose him to the thunder's stroke, + Or that of his own will. + + What numbers, rushing down the steep + Of inclination strong, + Have perish'd in their ardent wish! + Wish ardent, ever wrong! + + 'Tis resignation's full reverse, + Most wrong, as it implies + Error most fatal in our choice, + Detachment from the skies. + + By closing with the skies, we make + Omnipotence our own; + That done, how formidable ill's + Whole army is o'erthrown! + + No longer impotent, and frail, + Ourselves above we rise: + We scarce believe ourselves below! + We trespass on the skies! + + The Lord, the soul, and source of all, + Whilst man enjoys his ease, + Is executing human will, + In earth, and air, and seas; + + Beyond us, what can angels boast? + Archangels what require? + Whate'er below, above, is done, + Is done as----we desire. + + What glory this for man so mean, + Whose life is but a span! + This is meridian majesty! + This, the sublime of man! + + Beyond the boast of pagan song + My sacred subject shines! + And for a foil the lustre takes + Of Rome's exalted lines. + + "All, that the sun surveys, subdued, + But Cato's mighty mind." + How grand! most true; yet far beneath + The soul of the resign'd: + + To more than kingdoms, more than worlds, + To passion that gives law; + Its matchless empire could have kept + Great Cato's pride in awe; + + That fatal pride, whose cruel point + Transfix'd his noble breast; + Far nobler! if his fate sustain'd + And left to heaven the rest; + + Then he the palm had borne away, + At distance Csar thrown; + Put him off cheaply with the world, + And made the skies his own. + + What cannot resignation do? + It wonders can perform; + That powerful charm, "Thy will be done," + Can lay the loudest storm. + + Come, resignation! then, from fields, + Where, mounted on the wing, + A wing of flame, blest martyrs' souls + Ascended to their king. + + Who is it calls thee? one whose need + Transcends the common size; + Who stands in front against a foe + To which no equal rise: + + In front he stands, the brink he treads + Of an eternal state; + How dreadful his appointed post! + How strongly arm'd by fate: + + His threatening foe! what shadows deep + O'erwhelm his gloomy brow! + His dart tremendous!----at fourscore + My sole asylum, thou! + + Haste, then, O resignation! haste, + 'Tis thine to reconcile + My foe, and me; at thy approach + My foe begins to smile: + + O! for that summit of my wish, + Whilst here I draw my breath, + That promise of eternal life, + A glorious smile in death: + + What sight, heaven's azure arch beneath, + Has most of heaven to boast? + The man resign'd; at once serene, + And giving up the ghost. + + At death's arrival they shall smile, + Who, not in life o'er gay, + Serious and frequent thought send out + To meet him on his way: + + My gay coevals! (such there are) + If happiness is dear; + Approaching death's alarming day + Discreetly let us fear: + + The fear of death is truly wise, + Till wisdom can rise higher; + And, arm'd with pious fortitude, + Death dreaded once, desire: + + Grand climacteric vanities + The vainest will despise; + Shock'd, when beneath the snow of age + Man immaturely dies: + + But am not I myself the man? + No need abroad to roam + In quest of faults to be chastis'd; + What cause to blush at home? + + In life's decline, when men relapse + Into the sports of youth, + The second child out-fools the first, + And tempts the lash of truth; + + Shall a mere truant from the grave + With rival boys engage? + His trembling voice attempt to sing, + And ape the poet's rage? + + Here, madam! let me visit one, + My fault who, partly, shares, + And tell myself, by telling him, + What more becomes our years; + + And if your breast with prudent zeal + For resignation glows, + You will not disapprove a just + Resentment at its foes. + + In youth, Voltaire! our foibles plead + For some indulgence due; + When heads are white, their thoughts and aims + Should change their colour too: + + How are you cheated by your wit! + Old age is bound to pay, + By nature's law, a mind discreet, + For joys it takes away; + + A mighty change is wrought by years, + Reversing human lot; + In age 'tis honour to lie hid, + 'Tis praise to be forgot; + + The wise, as flowers, which spread at noon, + And all their charms expose, + When evening damps and shades descend, + Their evolutions close. + + What though your muse has nobly soar'd, + Is that our truth sublime? + Ours, hoary friend! is to prefer + Eternity to time: + + Why close a life so justly fam'd + With such bold trash as this?(54) + This for renown? yes, such as makes + Obscurity a bliss: + + Your trash, with mine, at open war, + Is obstinately bent,(55) + Like wits below, to sow your tares + Of gloom and discontent: + + With so much sunshine at command, + Why light with darkness mix? + Why dash with pain our pleasure? + Your Helicon with Styx? + + Your works in our divided minds + Repugnant passions raise, + Confound us with a double stroke, + We shudder whilst we praise; + + A curious web, as finely wrought + As genius can inspire, + From a black bag of poison spun, + With horror we admire. + + Mean as it is, if this is read + With a disdainful air, + I can't forgive so great a foe + To my dear friend Voltaire: + + Early I knew him, early prais'd, + And long to praise him late; + His genius greatly I admire, + Nor would deplore his fate; + + A fate how much to be deplor'd! + At which our nature starts; + Forbear to fall on your own sword. + To perish by your parts: + + "But great your name"--To feed on air, + Were then immortals born? + Nothing is great, of which more great, + More glorious is the scorn. + + Can fame your carcass from the worm + Which gnaws us in the grave, + Or soul from that which never dies, + Applauding Europe save? + + But fame you lose; good sense alone + Your idol, praise, can claim; + When wild wit murders happiness, + It puts to death our fame! + + Nor boast your genius, talents bright; + E'en dunces will despise, + If in your western beams is miss'd + A genius for the skies; + + Your taste too fails; what most excels + True taste must relish most! + And what, to rival palms above, + Can proudest laurels boast? + + Sound heads salvation's helmet seek,(56) + Resplendent are its rays, + Let that suffice; it needs no plume, + Of sublunary praise. + + May this enable couch'd Voltaire + To see that--"All is right,"(57) + His eye, by flash of wit struck blind, + Restoring to its sight; + + If so, all's well: who much have err'd, + That much have been forgiven; + I speak with joy, with joy he'll hear, + "Voltaires are, now, in heaven." + + Nay, such philanthropy divine, + So boundless in degree, + Its marvellous of love extends + (Stoops most profound!) to me: + + Let others cruel stars arraign, + Or dwell on their distress; + But let my page, for mercies pour'd, + A grateful heart express: + + Walking, the present God was seen, + Of old, in Eden fair; + The God as present, by plain steps + Of providential care, + + I behold passing through my life; + His awful voice I hear; + And, conscious of my nakedness, + Would hide myself for fear: + + But where the trees, or where the clouds, + Can cover from his sight? + Naked the centre to that eye, + To which the sun is night. + + As yonder glittering lamps on high + Through night illumin'd roll; + My thoughts of him, by whom they shine, + Chase darkness from my soul; + + My soul, which reads his hand as clear + In my minute affairs, + As in his ample manuscript + Of sun, and moon, and stars; + + And knows him not more bent aright + To wield that vast machine, + Than to correct one erring thought + In my small world within; + + A world, that shall survive the fall + Of all his wonders here; + Survive, when suns ten thousand drop, + And leave a darken'd sphere. + + Yon matter gross, how bright it shines! + For time how great his care! + Sure spirit and eternity + Far richer glories share; + + Let those our hearts impress, on those + Our contemplation dwell; + On those my thoughts how justly thrown, + By what I now shall tell: + + When backward with attentive mind + Life's labyrinth I trace, + I find him far myself beyond + Propitious to my peace: + + Through all the crooked paths I trod, + My folly he pursued; + My heart astray to quick return + Importunately woo'd; + + Due resignation home to press + On my capricious will, + How many rescues did I meet, + Beneath the mask of ill! + + How many foes in ambush laid + Beneath my soul's desire! + The deepest penitents are made + By what we most admire. + + Have I not sometimes (real good + So little mortals know!) + Mounting the summit of my wish, + Profoundly plung'd in woe? + + I rarely plann'd, but cause I found + My plan's defeat to bless: + Oft I lamented an event; + It turn'd to my success. + + By sharpen'd appetite to give + To good intense delight, + Through dark and deep perplexities + He led me to the right. + + And is not this the gloomy path, + Which you are treading now? + The path most gloomy leads to light, + When our proud passions bow: + + When labouring under fancied ill, + My spirits to sustain, + He kindly cur'd with sovereign draughts + Of unimagin'd pain. + + Pain'd sense from fancied tyranny + Alone can set us free; + A thousand miseries we feel, + Till sunk in misery. + + Cloy'd with a glut of all we wish, + Our wish we relish less; + Success, a sort of suicide, + Is ruin'd by success: + + Sometimes he led me near to death, + And, pointing to the grave, + Bid terror whisper kind advice; + And taught the tomb to save: + + To raise my thoughts beyond where worlds + As spangles o'er us shine, + One day he gave, and bid the next + My soul's delight resign. + + We to ourselves, but through the means + Of mirrors, are unknown; + In this my fate can you descry + No features of your own? + + And if you can, let that excuse + These self-recording lines; + A record, modesty forbids, + Or to small bound confines: + + In grief why deep ingulf'd? You see + You suffer nothing rare; + Uncommon grief for common fate! + That wisdom cannot bear. + + When streams flow backward to their source, + And humbled flames descend, + And mountains wing'd shall fly aloft, + Then human sorrows end; + + But human prudence too must cease, + When sorrows domineer, + When fortitude has lost its fire, + And freezes into fear: + + The pang most poignant of my life + Now heightens my delight; + I see a fair creation rise + From chaos, and old night: + + From what seem'd horror, and despair, + The richest harvest rose; + And gave me in the nod divine + An absolute repose. + + Of all the plunders of mankind, + More gross, or frequent, none, + Than in their grief and joy misplac'd, + Eternally are shown. + + But whither points all this parade? + It says, that near you lies + A book, perhaps yet unperus'd, + Which you should greatly prize: + + Of self-perusal, science rare! + Few know the mighty gain; + Learn'd prelates, self-unread, may read + Their Bibles o'er in vain: + + Self-knowledge, which from heaven itself + (So sages tell us) came, + What is it, but a daughter fair + Of my maternal theme? + + Unletter'd and untravel'd men + An oracle might find, + Would they consult their own contents, + The Delphos of the mind. + + Enter your bosom; there you'll meet + A revelation new, + A revelation personal; + Which none can read but you. + + There will you clearly read reveal'd + In your enlighten'd thought, + By mercies manifold, through life, + To fresh remembrance brought, + + A mighty Being! and in him + A complicated friend, + A father, brother, spouse; no dread + Of death, divorce, or end: + + Who such a matchless friend embrace, + And lodge him in their heart, + Full well, from agonies exempt, + With other friends may part: + + As when o'erloaded branches bear + Large clusters big with wine, + We scarce regret one falling leaf + From the luxuriant vine. + + My short advice to you may sound + Obscure or somewhat odd, + Though 'tis the best that man can give,-- + "E'en be content with God." + + Through love he gave you the deceas'd, + Through greater took him hence; + This reason fully could evince, + Though murmur'd at by sense. + + This friend, far past the kindest kind, + Is past the greatest great; + His greatness let me touch in points + Not foreign to your state; + + His eye, this instant, reads your heart; + A truth less obvious hear; + This instant its most secret thoughts + Are sounding in his ear: + + Dispute you this? O! stand in awe, + And cease your sorrow; know, + That tears now trickling down, he saw + Ten thousand years ago; + + And twice ten thousand hence, if you + Your temper reconcile + To reason's bound, will he behold + Your prudence with a smile; + + A smile, which through eternity + Diffuses so bright rays, + The dimmest deifies e'en guilt, + If guilt, at last, obeys: + + Your guilt (for guilt it is to mourn + When such a sovereign reigns), + Your guilt diminish; peace pursue; + How glorious peace in pains! + + Here, then, your sorrows cease; if not, + Think how unhappy they, + Who guilt increase by streaming tears, + Which guilt should wash away; + + Of tears that gush profuse restrain; + Whence burst those dismal sighs? + They from the throbbing breast of one + (Strange truth!) most happy rise; + + Not angels (hear it, and exult!) + Enjoy a larger share + Than is indulg'd to you, and yours, + Of God's impartial care; + + Anxious for each, as if on each + His care for all was thrown; + For all his care as absolute, + As all had been but one. + + And is he then so near! so kind!-- + How little then, and great, + That riddle, man! O! let me gaze + At wonders in his fate; + + His fate, who yesterday did crawl + A worm from darkness deep, + And shall, with brother worms, beneath + A turf, to-morrow sleep; + + How mean!--And yet, if well obey'd + His mighty Master's call, + The whole creation for mean man + Is deem'd a boon too small: + + Too small the whole creation deem'd + For emmets in the dust! + Account amazing! yet most true; + My song is bold, yet just: + + Man born for infinite, in whom + Nor period can destroy + The power, in exquisite extremes, + To suffer, or enjoy; + + Give him earth's empire (if no more) + He's beggar'd, and undone! + Imprison'd in unbounded space! + Benighted by the sun! + + For what the sun's meridian blaze + To the most feeble ray + Which glimmers from the distant dawn + Of uncreated day? + + 'Tis not the poet's rapture feign'd + Swells here the vain to please; + The mind most sober kindles most + At truths sublime as these; + + They warm e'en me.--I dare not say, + Divine ambition strove + Not to bless only, but confound, + Nay, fright us with its love; + + And yet so frightful what, or kind, + As that the rending rock, + The darken'd sun, and rising dead, + So formidable spoke? + + And are we darker than that sun? + Than rocks more hard, and blind? + We are;--if not to such a God + In agonies resigned. + + Yes, e'en in agonies forbear + To doubt almighty love; + Whate'er endears eternity, + Is mercy from above; + + What most imbitters time, that most + Eternity endears, + And thus, by plunging in distress, + Exalts us to the spheres; + + Joy's fountain head! where bliss o'er bliss, + O'er wonders wonders rise, + And an Omnipotence prepares + Its banquet for the wise: + + Ambrosial banquet! rich in wines + Nectareous to the soul! + What transports sparkle from the stream, + As angels fill the bowl! + + Fountain profuse of every bliss! + Good-will immense prevails; + Man's line can't fathom its profound + An angel's plummet fails. + + Thy love and might, by what they know, + Who judge, nor dream of more; + They ask a drop, how deep the sea! + One sand, how wide the shore! + + Of thy exuberant good-will, + Offended Deity! + The thousandth part who comprehends, + A deity is he. + + How yonder ample azure field + With radiant worlds is sown! + How tubes astonish us with those + More deep in ether thrown! + + And those beyond of brighter worlds + Why not a million more?-- + In lieu of answer, let us all + Fall prostrate, and adore. + + Since thou art infinite in power, + Nor thy indulgence less; + Since man, quite impotent and blind, + Oft drops into distress; + + Say, what is resignation? 'T is + Man's weakness understood; + And wisdom grasping, with a hand + Far stronger, every good. + + Let rash repiners stand appall'd, + In thee who dare not trust; + Whose abject souls, like demons dark, + Are murmuring in the dust; + + For man to murmur, or repine + At what by thee is done, + No less absurd, than to complain + Of darkness in the sun. + + Who would not, with a heart at ease, + Bright eye, unclouded brow, + Wisdom and goodness at the helm, + The roughest ocean plough? + + What, though I'm swallow'd in the deep? + Though mountains o'er me roar? + Jehovah reigns! as Jonah safe, + I'm landed, and adore: + + Thy will is welcome, let it wear + Its most tremendous form; + Roar, waves; rage, winds! I know that thou + Canst save me by a storm. + + From the immortal spirits born, + To thee, their fountain, flow, + If wise; as curl'd around to theirs + Meandering streams below: + + Not less compell'd by reason's call, + To thee our souls aspire, + Than to thy skies, by nature's law, + High mounts material fire; + + To thee aspiring they exult, + I feel my spirits rise, + I feel myself thy son, and pant + For patrimonial skies; + + Since ardent thirst of future good, + And generous sense of past, + To thee man's prudence strongly ties, + And binds affection fast; + + Since great thy love, and great our want, + And men the wisest blind, + And bliss our aim; pronounce us all + Distracted, or resigned; + + Resign'd through duty, interest, shame; + Deep shame! dare I complain, + When (wondrous truth!) in heaven itself + Joy ow'd its birth to pain? + + And pain for me! for me was drain'd + Gall's overflowing bowl; + And shall one drop to murmur bold + Provoke my guilty soul? + + If pardon'd this, what cause, what crime + Can indignation raise? + The sun was lighted up to shine, + And man was born to praise; + + And when to praise the man shall cease, + Or sun to strike the view; + A cloud dishonors both; but man's + The blacker of the two: + + For oh! ingratitude how black! + With most profound amaze + At love, which man belov'd o'erlooks, + Astonish'd angels gaze. + + Praise cheers, and warms, like generous wine; + Praise, more divine than prayer; + Prayer points our ready path to heaven; + Praise is already there. + + Let plausive resignation rise, + And banish all complaint; + All virtues thronging into one, + It finishes the saint; + + Makes the man bless'd, as man can be; + Life's labours renders light; + Darts beams through fate's incumbent gloom, + And lights our sun by night; + + 'T is nature's brightest ornament, + The richest gift of grace, + Rival of angels, and supreme + Proprietor of peace; + + Nay, peace beyond, no small degree + Of rapture 't will impart; + Know, madam! when your heart's in heaven, + "All heaven is in your heart." + + But who to heaven their hearts can raise? + Denied divine support, + All virtue dies; support divine + The wise with ardour court: + + When prayer partakes the seraph's fire, + 'T is mounted on his wing, + Bursts thro' heaven's crystal gates, and + Sure audience of its king: + + The labouring soul from sore distress + That bless'd expedient frees; + I see you far advanc'd in peace; + I see you on your knees: + + How on that posture has the beam + Divine for ever shone! + An humble heart, God's other seat!(58) + The rival of his throne: + + And stoops Omnipotence so low! + And condescends to dwell, + Eternity's inhabitant, + Well pleas'd, in such a cell? + + Such honour how shall we repay? + How treat our guest divine? + The sacrifice supreme be slain! + Let self-will die: resign. + + Thus far, at large, on our disease; + Now let the cause be shown, + Whence rises, and will ever rise, + The dismal human groan: + + What our sole fountain of distress? + Strong passion for this scene; + That trifles make important, things + Of mighty moment mean: + + When earth's dark maxims poison shed + On our polluted souls, + Our hearts and interests fly as far + Asunder, as the poles. + + Like princes in a cottage nurs'd, + Unknown their royal race, + With abject aims, and sordid joys, + Our grandeur we disgrace; + + O! for an Archimedes new, + Of moral powers possess'd, + The world to move, and quite expel + That traitor from the breast. + + No small advantage may be reap'd + From thought whence we descend; + From weighing well, and prizing weigh'd + Our origin, and end: + + From far above the glorious sun + To this dim scene we came: + And may, if wise, for ever bask + In great Jehovah's beam: + + Let that bright beam on reason rous'd + In awful lustre rise, + Earth's giant ills are dwarf'd at once, + And all disquiet dies. + + Earth's glories too their splendour lose, + Those phantoms charm no more; + Empire's a feather for a fool, + And Indian mines are poor: + + Then levell'd quite, whilst yet alive, + The monarch and his slave; + Not wait enlighten'd minds to learn + That lesson from the grave: + + A George the Third would then be low + As Lewis in renown, + Could he not boast of glory more + Than sparkles from a crown. + + When human glory rises high + As human glory can; + When, though the king is truly great, + Still greater is the man; + + The man is dead, where virtue fails; + And though the monarch proud + In grandeur shines, his gorgeous robe + Is but a gaudy shroud. + + Wisdom! where art thou? None on earth, + Though grasping wealth, fame, power, + But what, O death! through thy approach, + Is wiser every hour; + + Approach how swift, how unconfin'd! + Worms feast on viands rare, + Those little epicures have kings + To grace their bill of fare: + + From kings what resignation due + To that almighty will, + Which thrones bestows, and, when they fail, + Can throne them higher still! + + Who truly great? The good and brave, + The masters of a mind + The will divine to do resolv'd, + To suffer it resign'd. + + Madam! if that may give it weight, + The trifle you receive + Is dated from a solemn scene, + The border of the grave; + + Where strongly strikes the trembling soul + Eternity's dread power, + As bursting on it through the thin + Partition of an hour; + + Hear this, Voltaire! but this, from me, + Runs hazard of your frown; + However, spare it; ere you die, + Such thoughts will be your own. + + In mercy to yourself forbear + My notions to chastise, + Lest unawares the gay Voltaire + Should blame Voltaire the wise: + + Fame's trumpet rattling in your ear, + Now, makes us disagree; + When a far louder trumpet sounds, + Voltaire will close with me: + + How shocking is that modesty, + Which keeps some honest men + From urging what their hearts suggest, + When brav'd by folly's pen. + + Assaulting truths, of which in all + Is sown the sacred seed! + Our constitution's orthodox, + And closes with our creed: + + What then are they, whose proud conceits + Superior wisdom boast? + Wretches, who fight their own belief, + And labour to be lost! + + Though vice by no superior joys + Her heroes keeps in pay; + Through pure disinterested love + Of ruin they obey! + + Strict their devotion to the wrong, + Though tempted by no prize; + Hard their commandments, and their creed + A magazine of lies + + From fancy's forge: gay fancy smiles + At reason plain, and cool; + Fancy, whose curious trade it is + To make the finest fool. + + Voltaire! long life's the greatest curse + That mortals can receive, + When they imagine the chief end + Of living is to live; + + Quite thoughtless of their day of death, + That birthday of their sorrow! + Knowing, it may be distant far, + Nor crush them till--to-morrow. + + These are cold, northern thoughts, conceiv'd + Beneath an humble cot; + Not mine, your genius, or your state, + No castle is my lot:(59) + + But soon, quite level shall we lie; + And, what pride most bemoans, + Our parts, in rank so distant now, + As level as our bones; + + Hear you that sound? Alarming sound! + Prepare to meet your fate! + One, who writes finis to our works, + Is knocking at the gate; + + Far other works will soon be weigh'd; + Far other judges sit; + Far other crowns be lost or won, + Than fire ambitious wit: + + Their wit far brightest will be prov'd, + Who sunk it in good sense; + And veneration most profound + Of dread omnipotence. + + 'Tis that alone unlocks the gate + Of blest eternity; + O! mayst thou never, never lose + That more than golden key!(60) + + Whate'er may seem too rough excuse, + Your good I have at heart: + Since from my soul I wish you well; + As yet we must not part: + + Shall you, and I, in love with life, + Life's future schemes contrive, + The world in wonder not unjust, + That we are still alive? + + What have we left? How mean in man + A shadow's shade to crave! + When life, so vain! is vainer still, + 'Tis time to take your leave: + + Happier, than happiest life, is death, + Who, falling in the field + Of conflict with his rebel will, + Writes vici, on his shield; + + So falling man, immortal heir + Of an eternal prize; + Undaunted at the gloomy grave, + Descends into the skies. + + O! how disorder'd our machine, + When contradictions mix! + When nature strikes no less than twelve, + And folly points at six! + + To mend the moments of your heart, + How great is my delight + Gently to wind your morals up, + And set your hand aright! + + That hand, which spread your wisdom wide + To poison distant lands: + Repent, recant; the tainted age + Your antidote demands; + + To Satan dreadfully resign'd, + Whole herds rush down the steep + Of folly, by lewd wits possess'd, + And perish in the deep. + + Men's praise your vanity pursues; + 'Tis well, pursue it still; + But let it be of men deceas'd, + And you'll resign the will; + + And how superior they to those + At whose applause you aim; + How very far superior they + In number, and in name! + + + + + Postscript. + + + Thus have I written, when to write + No mortal should presume; + Or only write, what none can blame, + Hic jacet--for his tomb: + + The public frowns, and censures loud + My puerile employ; + Though just the censure, if you smile, + The scandal I enjoy; + + But sing no more--no more I sing + Or reassume the lyre, + Unless vouchsaf'd an humble part + Where Raphael leads the choir: + + What myriads swell the concert loud! + Their golden harps resound + High as the footstool of the throne, + And deep as hell profound: + + Hell (horrid contrast!) chord and song + Of raptur'd angels drowns + In self-will's peal of blasphemies, + And hideous burst of groans; + + But drowns them not to me; I hear + Harmonious thunders roll + (In language low of men to speak) + From echoing pole to pole! + + Whilst this grand chorus shakes the skies-- + "Above, beneath the sun, + Through boundless age, by men, by gods, + Jehovah's will be done!" + + 'Tis done in heaven; whence headlong hurl'd + Self-will with Satan fell; + And must from earth be banish'd too, + Or earth's another hell; + + Madam! self-will inflicts your pains: + Self-will's the deadly foe + Which deepens all the dismal shades, + And points the shafts of woe: + + Your debt to nature fully paid, + Now virtue claims her due: + But virtue's cause I need not plead, + 'Tis safe; I write to you: + + You know, that virtue's basis lies + In ever judging right; + And wiping error's clouds away, + Which dim the mental sight: + + Why mourn the dead? you wrong the grave, + From storm that safe resort; + We still are tossing out at sea, + Our admiral in port. + + Was death denied, this world, a scene + How dismal and forlorn! + To death we owe, that 'tis to man + A blessing to be born; + + When every other blessing fails, + Or sapp'd by slow decay, + Or, storm'd by sudden blasts of fate, + Is swiftly whirl'd away; + + How happy! that no storm, or time, + Of death can rob the just! + None pluck from their unaching heads + Soft pillows in the dust! + + Well pleas'd to bear heaven's darkest frown, + Your utmost power employ; + 'Tis noble chemistry to turn + Necessity to joy. + + Whate'er the colour of my fate, + My fate shall be my choice: + Determin'd am I, whilst I breathe, + To praise and to rejoice; + + What ample cause! triumphant hope! + O rich eternity! + I start not at a world in flames, + Charm'd with one glimpse of thee: + + And thou! its great inhabitant! + How glorious dost thou shine! + And dart through sorrow, danger, death, + A beam of joy divine! + + The void of joy (with some concern + The truth severe I tell) + Is an impenitent in guilt, + A fool or infidel! + + Weigh this, ye pupils of Voltaire! + From joyless murmur free; + Or, let us know, which character + Shall crown you of the three. + + Resign, resign: this lesson none + Too deeply can instill; + A crown has been resign'd by more, + Than have resign'd the will; + + Though will resign'd the meanest makes + Superior in renown, + And richer in celestial eyes, + Than he who wears a crown; + + Hence, in the bosom cold of age, + It kindled a strange aim + To shine in song; and bid me boast + The grandeur of my theme: + + But oh! how far presumption falls + Its lofty theme below! + Our thoughts in life's December freeze, + And numbers cease to flow. + + First! greatest! best! grant what I wrote + For others, ne'er may rise + To brand the writer! thou alone + Canst make our wisdom wise; + + And how unwise! how deep in guilt! + How infamous the fault! + "A teacher thron'd in pomp of words, + Indeed, beneath the taught!" + + Means most infallible to make + The world an infidel; + And, with instructions most divine, + To pave a path to hell; + + O! for a clean and ardent heart, + O! for a soul on fire, + Thy praise, begun on earth, to sound + Where angels string the lyre; + + How cold is man! to him how hard + (Hard, what most easy seems) + "To set a just esteem on that, + Which yet he--most esteems!" + + What shall we say, when boundless bliss + Is offer'd to mankind, + And to that offer when a race + Of rationals is blind? + + Of human nature ne'er too high + Are our ideas wrought; + Of human merit ne'er too low + Depress'd the daring thought. + + + + + + ON THE LATE QUEEN'S DEATH, AND HIS MAJESTY'S ACCESSION TO THE THRONE + + + Inscribed to Joseph Addison, Esq. Secretary to Their Excellencies the + Lords Justices. + + + Gaudia curis. + + --HOR. + + + Sir, I have long, and with impatience, sought + To ease the fulness of my grateful thought, + My fame at once, and duty to pursue, + And please the public, by respect to you. + Though you, long since beyond Britannia known, + Have spread your country's glory with your own; + To me you never did more lovely shine, + Than when so late the kindled wrath divine + Quench'd our ambition, in great Anna's fate, + And darken'd all the pomp of human state. + Though you are rich in fame, and fame decay, + Though rais'd in life, and greatness fade away, + Your lustre brightens: virtue cuts the gloom + With purer rays, and sparkles near a tomb. + Know, sir, the great esteem and honour due, + I chose that moment to profess to you, + When sadness reign'd, when fortune, so severe, + Had warm'd our bosoms to be most sincere. + And when no motives could have force to raise + A serious value, and provoke my praise, + But such as rise above, and far transcend, + Whatever glories with this world shall end, + Then shining forth, when deepest shades shall blot + The sun's bright orb, and Cato be forgot. + I sing--but ah! my theme I need not tell, + See every eye with conscious sorrow swell: + Who now to verse would raise his humble voice, + Can only show his duty, not his choice. + How great the weight of grief our hearts sustain! + We languish, and to speak is to complain. + Let us look back, (for who too oft can view + That most illustrious scene, for ever new!) + See all the seasons shine on Anna's throne, + And pay a constant tribute, not their own. + Her summer's heats nor fruits alone bestow, + They reap the harvest, and subdue the foe; + And when black storms confess the distant sun, + Her winters wear the wreaths her summers won. + Revolving pleasures in their turns appear, + And triumphs are the product of the year. + To crown the whole, great joys in greater cease, + And glorious victory is lost in peace. + Whence this profusion on our favour'd isle? + Did partial fortune on our virtue smile? + Or did the sceptre, in great Anna's hand, + Stretch forth this rich indulgence o'er our land? + Ungrateful Britain! quit thy groundless claim, + Thy queen and thy good fortune are the same. + Hear, with alarms our trumpets fill the sky; + 'Tis Anna reigns! the Gallic squadrons fly. + We spread our canvass to the southern shore; + 'Tis Anna reigns! the south resigns her store. + Her virtue smooths the tumult of the main, + And swells the field with mountains of the slain + Argyll and Churchill but the glory share, + While millions lie subdu'd by Anna's prayer. + How great her zeal! how fervent her desire! + How did her soul in holy warmth expire! + Constant devotion did her time divide, + Not set returns of pleasure or of pride. + Not want of rest, or the sun's parting ray, + But finish'd duty, limited the day. + How sweet succeeding sleep! what lovely themes + Smil'd in her thoughts, and soften'd all her dreams! + Her royal couch descending angels spread, + And join'd their wings a shelter o'er her head. + Though Europe's wealth and glory claim'd a part, + Religion's cause reign'd mistress of her heart: + She saw, and griev'd to see, the mean estate + Of those who round the hallow'd altar wait; + She shed her bounty, piously profuse, + And thought it more her own in sacred use. + Thus on his furrow see the tiller stand, + And fill with genial seed his lavish hand; + He trusts the kindness of the fruitful plain, + And providently scatters all his grain. + What strikes my sight? does proud Augusta rise + New to behold, and awfully surprise! + Her lofty brow more numerous turrets crown, + And sacred domes on palaces look down: + A noble pride of piety is shown, + And temples cast a lustre on the throne. + How would this work another's glory raise! + But Anna's greatness robs her of the praise. + Drown'd in a brighter blaze it disappears, + Who dried the widow's and the orphan's tears? + Who stoop'd from high to succour the distrest + And reconcile the wounded heart to rest? + Great in her goodness, well could we perceive, + Whoever sought, it was a queen that gave. + Misfortune lost her name, her guiltless frown + But made another debtor to the crown; + And each unfriendly stroke from fate we bore, + Became our title to the regal store. + Thus injur'd trees adopt a foreign shoot, + And their wounds blossom with a fairer fruit. + Ye numbers, who on your misfortunes thriv'd, + When first the dreadful blast of fame arriv'd, + Say what a shock, what agonies you felt, + How did your souls with tender anguish melt! + That grief which living Anna's love suppress'd, + Shook like a tempest every grateful breast, + A second fate our sinking fortunes tried! + A second time our tender parents died! + Heroes returning from the field we crown, + And deify the haughty victor's frown. + His splendid wealth too rashly we admire, + Catch the disease, and burn with equal fire: + Wisely to spend, is the great art of gain; + And one reliev'd transcends a million slain. + When time shall ask, where once Ramillia lay, + Or Danube flow'd that swept whole troops away, + One drop of water, that refresh'd the dry, + Shall rise a fountain of eternal joy. + But ah! to that unknown and distant date + Is virtue's great reward push'd off by fate; + Here random shafts in every breast are found, + Virtue and merit but provoke the wound. + August in native worth and regal state, + Anna sate arbitress of Europe's fate; + To distant realms did every accent fly, + And nations watch'd each motion of her eye. + Silent, nor longer awful to be seen, + How small a spot contains the mighty queen! + No throng of suppliant princes mark the place, + Where Britain's greatness is compos'd in peace: + The broken earth is scarce discern'd to rise, + And a stone tells us where the monarch lies. + Thus end maturest honours of the crown! + This is the last conclusion of renown! + So when with idle skill the wanton boy + Breathes through his tube; he sees, with eager joy, + The trembling bubble, in its rising small; + And by degrees expands the glittering ball. + But when, to full perfection blown, it flies + High in the air, and shines in various dyes, + The little monarch, with a falling tear, + Sees his world burst at once, and disappear, + 'Tis not in sorrow to reverse our doom, + No groans unlock th' inexorable tomb! + Why then this fond indulgence of our woe! + What fruit can rise, or what advantage flow! + Yes, this advantage; from our deep distress + We learn how much in George the gods can bless + Had a less glorious princess left the throne, + But half the hero had at first been shown: + An Anna falling all the king employs, + To vindicate from guilt our rising joys: + Our joys arise and innocently shine, + Auspicious monarch! what a praise is thine! + Welcome, great stranger, to Britannia's throne! + Nor let thy country think thee all her own. + Of thy delay how oft did we complain! + Our hopes reach'd out, and met thee on the main. + With prayer we smooth the billows for thy fleet; + With ardent wishes fill thy swelling sheet; + And when thy foot took place on Albion's shore, + We bending bless'd the gods, and ask'd no more. + What hand but thine should conquer and compose, + Join those whom interest joins, and chase our foes? + Repel the daring youth's presumptuous aim, + And by his rival's greatness give him fame? + Now in some foreign court he may sit down, + And quit without a blush the British crown. + Secure his honour, though he lose his store, + And take a lucky moment to be poor. + Nor think, great sir, now first, at this late hour, + In Britain's favour, you exert your power; + To us, far back in time, I joy to trace + The numerous tokens of your princely grace. + Whether you chose to thunder on the Rhine, + Inspire grave councils, or in courts to shine; + In the more scenes your genius was display'd, + The greater debt was on Britannia laid: + They all conspir'd this mighty man to raise, + And your new subjects proudly share the praise. + All share; but may not we have leave to boast + That we contemplate, and enjoy it most? + This ancient nurse of arts, indulged by fate + On gentle Isis' bank, a calm retreat; + For many roiling ages justly fam'd, + Has through the world her loyalty proclaim'd; + And often pour'd (too well the truth is known!) + Her blood and treasure to support the throne! + For England's church her latest accents strain'd; + And freedom with his dying hand retain'd. + No wonder then her various ranks agree + In all the fervencies of zeal for thee. + What though thy birth a distant kingdom boast, + And seas divide thee from the British coast? + The crown's impatient to enclose thy head: + Why stay thy feet? the cloth of gold is spread. + Our strict obedience through the world shall tell + That king's a Briton, who can govern well! + + + + + + THE INSTALMENT. + + + To the Right Hon. Sir Robert Walpole, Knight of the Most Noble Order of + the Garter. + + + Qusitam meritis. + + --HOR. + + + With invocations some their breasts inflame; + I need no muse, a Walpole is my theme. + Ye mighty dead, ye garter'd sons of praise! + Our morning stars! our boast in former days! + Which hovering o'er, your purple wings display, + Lur'd by the pomp of this distinguish'd day, + Stoop, and attend: by one, the knee be bound; + One, throw the mantle's crimson folds around; + By that, the sword on his proud thigh be plac'd; + This, clasp the diamond girdle round his waist; + His breast, with rays, let just Godolphin spread; + Wise Burleigh plant the plumage on his head; + And Edward own, since first he fix'd the race, + None press'd fair glory with a swifter pace. + When fate would call some mighty genius forth + To wake a drooping age to godlike worth, + Or aid some favourite king's illustrious toil, + It bids his blood with generous ardour boil; + His blood, from virtue's celebrated source, + Pour'd down the steep of time, a lengthen'd course; + That men prepar'd may just attention pay, + Warn'd by the dawn to mark the glorious day, + When all the scatter'd merits of his line + Collected to a point, intensely shine. + See, Britain, see thy Walpole shine from far, + His azure ribbon, and his radiant star; + A star that, with auspicious beams, shall guide + Thy vessel safe, through fortune's roughest tide. + If peace still smiles, by this shall commerce steer + A finish'd course, in triumph round the sphere; + And, gathering tribute from each distant shore, + In Britain's lap the world's abundance pour. + If war's ordain'd, this star shall dart its beams + Through that black cloud which, rising from the Thames, + With thunder, form'd of Brunswick's wrath, is sent + To claim the seas, and awe the continent. + This shall direct it where the bolt to throw, + A star for us, a comet to the foe. + At this the muse shall kindle, and aspire: + My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire. + The streams of royal bounty, turn'd by thee, + Refresh the dry domains of poesy. + My fortune shows, when arts are Walpole's care, + What slender worth forbids us to despair: + Be this thy partial smile from censure free; + 'Twas meant for merit, though it fell on me. + Since Brunswick's smile has authoris'd my muse, + Chaste be her conduct, and sublime her views. + False praises are the whoredoms of the pen, + Which prostitute fair fame to worthless men: + This profanation of celestial fire + Makes fools despise, what wise men should admire. + Let those I praise to distant times be known, + Not by their author's merit, but their own. + If others think the task is hard, to weed + From verse rank flattery's vivacious seed, + And rooted deep; one means must set them free, + Patron! and patriot! let them sing of thee. + While vulgar trees ignobler honours wear, + Nor those retain, when winter chills the year; + The generous orange, favourite of the sun, + With vigorous charms can through the seasons run; + Defies the storm with her tenacious green; + And flowers and fruits in rival pomp are seen: + Where blossoms fall, still fairer blossoms spring; + And midst their sweets the feather'd poets sing. + On Walpole, thus, may pleas'd Britannia view + At once her ornament and profit too; + The fruit of service, and the bloom of fame, + Matur'd and gilded by the royal beam. + He, when the nipping blasts of envy rise + Its guilt can pity, and its rage despise; + Lets fall no honours, but, securely great, + Unfaded holds the colour of his fate: + No winter knows, though ruffling factions press; + By wisdom deeply rooted in success; + One glory shed, a brighter is display'd;(61) + And the charm'd muses shelter in his shade. + O how I long, enkindled by the theme, + In deep eternity to launch thy name! + Thy name in view, no rights of verse I plead, + But what chaste truth indites, old time shall read. + "Behold! a man of ancient faith and blood, + Which, soon, beat high for arts, and public good; + Whose glory great, but natural appears, + The genuine growth of services and years; + No sudden exhalation drawn on high, + And fondly gilt by partial majesty: + One bearing greatest toils with greatest ease, + One born to serve us, and yet born to please: + Whom, while our rights in equal scales he lays, + The prince may trust, and yet the people praise; + His genius ardent, yet his judgment clear, + His tongue is flowing, and his heart sincere, + His counsel guides, his temper cheers our isle, + And, smiling, gives three kingdoms cause to smile." + Joy then to Britain, blest with such a son, + To Walpole joy, by whom the prize is won; + Who nobly conscious meets the smiles of fate; + True greatness lies in daring to be great. + Let dastard souls, or affectation, run + To shades, nor wear bright honours fairly won; + Such men prefer, misled by false applause, + The pride of modesty to virtue's cause. + Honours, which make the face of virtue fair, + 'Tis great to merit, and 'tis wise to wear; + 'Tis holding up the prize to public view, + Confirms grown virtue, and inflames the new; + Heightens the lustre of our age and clime, + And sheds rich seeds of worth for future time. + Proud chiefs alone, in fields of slaughter fam'd, + Of old, this azure bloom of glory claim'd, + As when stern Ajax pour'd a purple flood, + The violet rose, fair daughter of his blood. + Now rival wisdom dares the wreath divide, + And both Minervas rise in equal pride; + Proclaiming loud, a monarch fills the throne, + Who shines illustrious not in wars alone. + Let fame look lovely in Britannia's eyes; + They coldly court desert, who fame despise. + For what's ambition, but fair virtue's sail? + And what applause, but her propitious gale? + When swell'd with that, she fleets before the wind + To glorious aims, as to the port design'd; + When chain'd, without it, to the labouring oar, + She toils! she pants! nor gains the flying shore, + From her sublime pursuits, or turn'd aside + By blasts of envy, or by fortune's tide: + For one that has succeeded ten are lost, + Of equal talents, ere they make the coast. + Then let renown to worth divine incite, + With all her beams, but throw those beams aright. + Then merit droops, and genius downward tends, + When godlike glory, like our land, descends. + Custom the garter long confin'd to few, + And gave to birth, exalted virtue's due: + Walpole has thrown the proud enclosure down; + And high desert embraces fair renown. + Though rival'd, let the peerage smiling see + (Smiling, in justice to their own degree) + This proud reward by majesty bestow'd + On worth like that whence first the peerage flow'd. + From frowns of fate Britannia's bliss'd to guard, + Let subjects merit, and let kings reward. + Gods are most gods by giving to excel, + And kings most like them, by rewarding well. + Though strong the twanging nerve, and drawn aright, + Short is the winged arrow's upward flight; + But if an eagle it transfix on high, + Lodg'd in the wound, it soars into the sky. + + Thus while I sing thee with unequal lays, + And wound perhaps that worth I mean to praise; + Yet I transcend myself, I rise in fame, + Not lifted by my genius, but my theme. + No more: for in this dread suspense of fate, + Now kingdoms fluctuate, and in dark debate + Weigh peace and war, now Europe's eyes are bent + On mighty Brunswick, for the great event, + Brunswick of kings the terror or defence! + Who dares detain thee at a world's expense? + + + + + + AND EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON. GEORGE LORD LANSDOWNE. + + + 1712. + + + Parnassia laurus + Parva sub ingenti matris se subjicit umbra. + + --VIRG. + + + When Rome, my lord, in her full glory shone, + And great Augustus rul'd the globe alone, + While suppliant kings in all their pomp and state + Swarm'd in his courts, and throng'd his palace gate; + Horace did oft the mighty man detain, + And sooth'd his breast with no ignoble strain; + Now soar'd aloft, now struck an humbler string; + And taught the Roman genius how to sing. + Pardon, if I his freedom dare pursue, + Who know no want of Csar, finding you; + The muse's friend is pleas'd the muse should press + Through circling crowds, and labor for access, + That partial to his darling he may prove, + And shining throngs for her reproach remove, + To all the world industrious to proclaim + His love of arts, and boast the glorious flame. + Long has the western world reclin'd her head, + Pour'd forth her sorrow, and bewail'd her dead; + Fell discord through her borders fiercely rang'd, + And shook her nations, and her monarchs chang'd; + By land and sea, its utmost rage employ'd; + Nor heaven repair'd so fast as men destroy'd. + In vain kind summers plentuous fields bestow'd, + In vain the vintage liberally flow'd; + Alarms from loaden boards all pleasures chas'd, + And robb'd the rich Burgundian grape of taste; + The smiles of Nature could no blessing bring, + The fruitful autumn, or the flowery spring; + Time was distinguish'd by the sword and spear, + Not by the various aspects of the year; + The trumpet's sound proclaim'd a milder sky, + And bloodshed told us when the sun was nigh. + But now (so soon is Britain's blessing seen, + When such as you are near her glorious queen!) + Now peace, though long repuls'd, arrives at last, + And bids us smile on all our labours past; + Bids every nation cease her wonted moan, + And every monarch call his crown his own: + To valour gentler virtues now succeed; + No longer is the great man born to bleed; + Renown'd in councils, brave Argyle shall tell, + Wisdom and prowess in one breast may dwell: + Through milder tracts he soars to deathless fame, + And without trembling we resound his name. + No more the rising harvest whets the sword, + No longer waves uncertain of its lord; + Who cast the seed, the golden sheaf shall claim, + Nor chance of battle change the master's name. + Each stream unstain'd with blood more smoothly flows; + The brighter sun a fuller day bestows; + All nature seems to wear a cheerful face, + And thank great Anna for returning peace. + The patient thus, when on his bed of pain, + No longer he invokes the gods in vain, + But rises to new life; in every field + He finds Elysium, rivers nectar yield; + Nothing so cheap and vulgar but can please, + And borrow beauties from his late disease. + Nor is it peace alone, but such a peace, + As more than bids the rage of battle cease. + Death may determine war, and rest succeed, + 'Cause nought survives on which our rage may feed: + In faithful friends we lose our glorious foes, + And strifes of love exalt our sweet repose. + See graceful Bolingbroke, your friend, advance, + Nor miss his Lansdowne in the court of France; + So well receiv'd, so welcome, so at home, + (Blest change of fate,) in Bourbon's stately dome; + The monarch pleas'd, descending from his throne, + Will not that Anna call him all her own; + He claims a part, and looking round to find + Something might speak the fulness of his mind, + A diamond shines, which oft had touch'd him near, + Renew'd his grief, and robb'd him of a tear; + Now first with joy beheld, well plac'd on one, + Who makes him less regret his darling son; + So dear is Anna's minister, so great, + Your glorious friend in his own private state. + To make our nations longer two, in vain + Does nature interpose the raging main: + The Gallic shore to distant Britain grows, + For Lewis Thames, the Seine for Anna flows: + From conflicts pass'd each other's worth we find, + And thence in stricter friendship now are join'd; + Each wound receiv'd, now pleads the cause of love, + And former injuries endearments prove. + What Briton but must prize th' illustrious sword, + That cause of fear to Churchill could afford? + Who sworn to Bourbon's sceptre, but must frame + Vast thoughts of him, that could brave Tallard tame? + Thus generous hatred in affection ends, + And war, which rais'd the foes, completes the friends. + A thousand happy consequences flow + (The dazzling prospect makes my bosom glow); + Commerce shall lift her swelling sails, and roll + Her wealthy fleets secure from pole to pole; + The British merchant, who with care and pain + For many moons sees only skies and main; + When now in view of his loved native shore, + The perils of the dreadful ocean o'er, + Cause to regret his wealth no more shall find, + Nor curse the mercy of the sea and wind; + By hardest fate condemn'd to serve a foe, + And give him strength to strike a deeper blow. + Sweet Philomela providently flies + To distant woods and streams, for such supplies, + To feed her young, and make them try the wing, + And with their tender notes attempt to sing: + Meanwhile, the fowler spreads his secret snare, + And renders vain the tuneful mother's care. + Britannia's bold adventurer of late + The foaming ocean plow'd with equal fate. + Goodness is greatness in its utmost height, + And power a curse, if not a friend to right: + To conquer is to make dissension cease, + That man may serve the King of kings in peace. + Religion now shall all her rays dispense, + And shine abroad in perfect excellence; + Else we may dread some greater curse at hand, + To scourge a thoughtless and ungrateful land: + Now war is weary, and retir'd to rest; + The meagre famine, and the spotted pest, + Deputed in her stead, may blast the day, + And sweep the relics of the sword away. + When peaceful Numa fill'd the Roman throne, + Jove in the fulness of his glory shone; + Wise Solomon, a stranger to the sword, + Was born to raise a temple to the Lord. + Anne too shall build, and every sacred pile + Speak peace eternal to Britannia's isle. + Those mighty souls, whom military care + Diverted from their only great affair, + Shall bend their full united force, to bless + Th' Almighty Author of their late success. + And what is all the world subdued to this? + The grave sets bounds to sublunary bliss; + But there are conquests to great Anna known, + Above the splendour of an earthly throne; + Conquests! whose triumph is too great, within + The scanty bounds of matter to begin; + Too glorious to shine forth, till it has run + Beyond this darkness of the stars and sun, + And shall whole ages past be still, still but begun. + Heroic shades! whom war has swept away, + Look down, and smile on this auspicious day: + Now boast your deaths; to those your glory tell, + Who or at Agincourt or Cressy fell; + Then deep into eternity retire, + Of greater things than peace or war inquire; + Fully content, and unconcern'd, to know + What farther passes in the world below. + The bravest of mankind shall now have leave + To die but once, nor piece-meal seek the grave: + On gain or pleasure bent, we shall not meet + Sad melancholy numbers in each street + (Owners of bones dispers'd on Flandria's plain, + Or wasting in the bottom of the main); + To turn us back from joy, in tender fear, + Lest it an insult of their woes appear, + And make us grudge ourselves that wealth, their blood + Perhaps preserv'd, who starve, or beg for food. + Devotion shall run pure, and disengage + From that strange fate of mixing peace with rage. + On heaven without a sin we now may call, + And guiltless to our Maker prostrate fall; + Be Christians while we pray, nor in one breath + Ask mercy for ourselves, for others death. + But O! I view with transport arts restor'd, + Which double use to Britain shall afford; + Secure her glory purchas'd in the field, + And yet for future peace sweet motives yield: + While we contemplate on the painted wall, + The pressing Briton, and the flying Gaul, + In such bright images, such living grace, + As leave great Raphael but the second place; + Our cheeks shall glow, our heaving bosoms rise, + And martial ardours sparkle in our eyes; + Much we shall triumph in our battles past, + And yet consent those battles prove our last; + Lest, while in arms for brighter fame we strive, + We lose the means to keep that fame alive. + In silent groves the birds delight to sing, + Or near the margin of a secret spring: + Now all is calm, sweet music shall improve, + Nor kindle rage, but be the nurse of love. + But what's the warbling voice, the trembling string, + Or breathing canvass, when the muses sing? + The muse, my lord, your care above the rest, + With rising joy dilates my partial breast; + The thunder of the battle ceas'd to roar, + Ere Greece her godlike poets taught to soar; + Rome's dreadful foe, great Hannibal, was dead, + And all her warlike neighbours round her bled; + For Janus shut, her I Pans rung, + Before an Ovid or a Virgil sung. + A thousand various forms the muse may wear, + (A thousand various forms become the fair;) + But shines in none with more majestic mien, + Than when in state she draws the purple scene; + Calls forth her monarchs, bids her heroes rage, + And mourning beauty melt the crowded stage; + Charms back past ages, gives to Britain's use + The noblest virtues time did e'er produce; + Leaves fam'd historians' boasted art behind; + They keep the soul alone, and that's confin'd, + Sought out with pains, and but by proxy speaks + The hero's presence deep impression makes; + The scenes his soul and body reunite, + Furnish a voice, produce him to the sight; + Make our contemporary him that stood + High in renown, perhaps before the flood; + Make Nestor to this age advice afford, + And Hector for our service draw his sword. + More glory to an author what can bring, + Whence nobler service to his country spring, + Than from those labours, which, in man's despight, + Possess him with a passion for the right? + With honest magic make the knave inclin'd + To pay devotion to the virtuous mind; + Through all her toils and dangers bid him rove, + And with her wants and anguish fall in love? + Who hears the godlike Montezuma groan, + And does not wish the glorious pain his own? + Lend but your understanding, and their skill + Can domineer at pleasure o'er your will: + Nor is the short-liv'd conquest quickly past; + Shame, if not choice, will hold the convert fast. + How often have I seen the generous bowl + With pleasing force unlock a secret soul, + And steal a truth, which every sober hour + (The prose of life) had kept within her power! + The grape victorious often has prevail'd, + When gold and beauty, racks and tortures, fail'd: + Yet when the spirit's tumult was allay'd, + She mourn'd, perhaps, the sentiment betray'd; + But mourn'd too late, no longer could deny, + And on her own confession charge the lie. + Thus they, whom neither the prevailing love + Of goodness here, or mercy from above, + Or fear of future pains, or human laws + Could render advocates in virtue's cause, + Caught by the scene, have unawares resign'd + Their wonted disposition of the mind: + By slow degrees prevails the pleasing tale, + As circling glasses on our senses steal; + Till thoroughly by the muses' banquet warm'd, + The passions tossing, all the soul alarm'd, + They turn mere zealots flush'd with glorious rage, + Rise in their seats, and scarce forbear the stage, + Assistance to wrong'd innocence to bring, + Or turn the poniard on some tyrant king. + How can they cool to villains? how subside + To dregs of vice, from such a godlike pride? + To spoiling orphans how to day return, + Who wept last night to see Monimia mourn? + In this gay school of virtue, whom so fit + To govern, and control the world of wit, + As Talbot, Lansdowne's friend, has Britain known? + Him polish'd Italy has call'd her own; + He in the lap of elegance was bred, + And trac'd the muses to their fountain head: + But much we hope, he will enjoy at home + What's nearer ancient than the modern Rome. + Nor fear I mention of the court of France, + When I the British genius would advance; + There too has Shrewsbury improv'd his taste; + Yet still we dare invite him to our feast: + For Corneille's sake I shall my thoughts suppress + Of Oroonoko, and presume him less: + What though we wrong him? Isabella's woe + Waters those bays that shall for ever grow. + Our foes confess, nor we the praise refuse, + The drama glories in the British muse. + The French are delicate, and nicely lead + Of close intrigue the labyrinthian thread; + Our genius more affects the grand, than fine, + Our strength can make the great plain action shine: + They raise a great curiosity indeed, + From his dark maze to see the hero freed; + We rouse th' affections, and that hero show + Gasping beneath some formidable blow: + They sigh; we weep: the Gallic doubt and care + We heighten into terror and despair; + Strike home, the strongest passions boldly touch, + Nor fear our audience should be pleas'd too much. + What's great in nature we can greatly draw, + Nor thank for beauties the dramatic law. + The fate of Csar is a tale too plain + The fickle Gallic taste to entertain; + Their art would have perplex'd, and interwove + The golden arras with gay flowers of love: + We know heaven made him a far greater man + Than any Csar, in a human plan, + And such we draw him, nor are too refin'd, + To stand affected with what heaven design'd. + To claim attention, and the heart invade, + Shakespeare but wrote the play th' Almighty made. + Our neighbour's stage-art too bare-fac'd betrays, + 'Tis great Corneille at every scene we praise; + On nature's surer aid Britannia calls, + None think of Shakespeare till the curtain falls; + Then with a sigh returns our audience home, + From Venice, Egypt, Persia, Greece, or Rome. + France yields not to the glory of our lines, + But manly conduct of our strong designs; + That oft they think more justly we must own, + Not ancient Greece a truer sense has shown: + Greece thought but justly, they think justly too; + We sometimes err by striving more to do. + So well are Racine's meanest persons taught, + But change a sentiment, you make a fault; + Nor dare we charge them with the want of flame: + When we boast more, we own ourselves to blame. + And yet in Shakespeare something still I find, + That makes me less esteem all human kind; + He made one nature, and another found, + Both in his page with master strokes abound: + His witches, fairies, and enchanted isle. + Bid us no longer at our nurses smile; + Of lost historians we almost complain, + Nor think it the creation of his brain. + Who lives, when his Othello's in a trance? + With his great Talbot(62) too he conquer'd France. + Long we may hope brave Talbot's blood will run + In great descendants, Shakespeare has but one; + And him, my lord, permit me not to name, + But in kind silence spare his rival's shame:-- + Yet I in vain that author would suppress, + What can't be greater, cannot be made less: + Each reader will defeat my fruitless aim, + And to himself great Agamemnon name. + Should Shakespeare rise unbless'd with Talbot's smile, + E'en Shakespeare's self would curse this barren isle: + But if that reigning star propitious shine, + And kindly mix his gentle rays with thine; + E'en I, by far the meanest of your age, + Shall not repent my passion for the stage. + Thus did the will almighty disallow, + No human force could pluck the golden bough, + Which left the tree with ease at Jove's command, + And spar'd the labour of the weakest hand. + Auspicious fate! that gives me leave to write + To you, the muses' glory and delight; + Who know to read, nor false encomiums raise, + And mortify an author with your praise: + Praise wounds a noble mind, when 'tis not due, + But censure's self will please, my lord, from you; + Faults are our pride and gain, when you descend + To point them out, and teach us how to mend. + What though the great man set his coffers wide, + That cannot gratify the poet's pride; + Whose inspiration, if 'tis truly good, + Is best rewarded, when best understood. + The muses write for glory, not for gold, + 'Tis far beneath their nature to be sold: + The greatest gain is scorn'd, but as it serves + To speak a sense of what the muse deserves; + The muse which from her Lansdowne fears no wrong, + Best judge, as well as subject, of her song. + Should this great theme allure me further still, + And I presume to use your patience ill, + The world would plead my cause, and none but you + Will take disgust at what I now pursue: + Since what is mean my muse can't raise, I'll choose + A theme that's able to exalt my muse. + For who, not void of thought, can Granville name, + Without a spark of his immortal flame? + Whether we seek the patriot, or the friend, + Let Bolingbroke, let Anna recommend; + Whether we choose to love or to admire, + You melt the tender, and th'ambitious fire. + Such native graces without thought abound, + And such familiar glories spread around, + As more incline the stander by to raise + His value for himself, than you to praise. + Thus you befriend the most heroic way, + Bless all, on none an obligation lay; + So turn'd by nature's hand for all that's well, + 'Tis scarce a virtue when you most excel. + Tho' sweet your presence, graceful is your mien, + You to be happy want not to be seen; + Though priz'd in public, you can smile alone, + Nor court an approbation but your own: + In throngs, not conscious of those eyes that gaze + In wonder fix'd, though resolute to please; + You, were all blind, would still deserve applause; + The world's your glory's witness, not its cause; + That lies beyond the limits of the day, + Angels behold it, and their God obey. + You take delight in others' excellence; + A gift, which nature rarely does dispense: + Of all that breathe 'tis you, perhaps, alone + Would be well pleas'd to see yourself outdone. + You wish not those, who show your name respect, + So little worth, as might excuse neglect; + Nor are in pain lest merit you should know; + Nor shun the well deserver as a foe; + A troublesome acquaintance, that will claim + To be well us'd, or dye your cheek with shame. + You wish your country's good; that told so well + Your powers are known, th' event I need not tell. + When Nestor spoke, none ask'd if he prevail'd; + That god of sweet persuasion never fail'd: + And such great fame had Hector's valour wrought, + Who meant he conquer'd, only said he fought. + When you, my lord, to sylvan scenes retreat, + No crowds around for pleasure, or for state, + You are not cast upon a stranger land, + And wander pensive o'er the barren strand; + Nor are you by receiv'd example taught, + In toys to shun the discipline of thought; + But unconfin'd by bounds of time and place, + You choose companions from all human race; + Converse with those the deluge swept away, + Or those whose midnight is Britannia's day. + Books not so much inform, as give consent + To those ideas your own thoughts present; + Your only gain from turning volumes o'er, + Is finding cause to like yourself the more: + In Grecian sages you are only taught + With more respect to value your own thought: + Great Tully grew immortal, while he drew + Those precepts we behold alive in you: + Your life is so adjusted to their schools, + It makes that history they meant for rules. + What joy, what pleasing transport, must arise + Within your breast, and lift you to the skies, + When, in each learned page that you unfold, + You find some part of your own conduct told! + So pleas'd, and so surpris'd, neas stood, + And such triumphant raptures fir'd his blood, + When far from Trojan shores the hero spied + His story shining forth in all its pride; + Admir'd himself, and saw his actions stand + The praise and wonder of a foreign land. + He knows not half his being, who's confin'd + In converse, and reflection on mankind: + Your soul, which understands her charter well, + Disdains imprison'd by those skies to dwell; + Ranges eternity without the leave + Of death, nor waits the passage of the grave. + When pains eternal, and eternal bliss, + When these high cares your weary thoughts dismiss, + In heavenly numbers you your soul unbend, + And for your ease to deathless fame descend. + Ye kings! would ye true greatness understand, + Read Seneca grown rich in Granville's hand.(63) + Behold the glories of your life complete! + Still at a flow, and permanently great; + New moments shed new pleasures as they fly, + And yet your greatest is, that you must die. + Thus Anna saw, and rais'd you to the seat + Of honour, and confess'd her servant great; + Confess'd, not made him such; for faithful fame + Her trumpet swell'd long since with Granville's name; + Though you in modesty the title wear, + Your name shall be the title of your heir; + Farther than ermine, make his glory known, + And cast in shades the favour of a throne. + From thrones the beam of high distinction springs; + The soul's endowments from the King of kings, + Lo! one great day calls forth ten mighty peers! + Produce ten Granvilles in five thousand years; + Anna, be thou content to fix the fate + Of various kingdoms, and control the great; + But O! to bid thy Granville brighter shine! + To him that great prerogative resign, + Who the sun's height can raise at pleasure higher, + His lamp illumine, set his flames on fire. + Yet still one bliss, one glory, I forbear, + A darling friend whom near your heart you wear; + That lovely youth, my lord, whom you must blame, + That I grow thus familiar with your name. + He's friendly, open, in his conduct nice, + Nor serve these virtues to atone for vice: + Vice has he none, or such as none wish less, + But friends indeed, good-nature in excess. + You cannot boast the merit of a choice, + In making him your own, 'twas nature's voice, + Which call'd too loud by man to be withstood, + Pleading a tie far nearer than of blood; + Similitude of manners, such a mind + As makes you less the wonder of mankind. + Such ease his common converse recommends, + As he ne'er felt a passion, but his friend's; + Yet fix'd his principles, beyond the force + Of all beneath the sun, to bend his course.(64) + Thus the tall cedar, beautiful and fair, + Flatters the motions of the wanton air; + Salutes each passing breeze with head reclin'd: + The pliant branches dance in every wind: + But fix'd the stem her upright state maintains, + And all the fury of the north disdains. + How are you bless'd in such a matchless friend! + Alas! with me the joys of friendship end; + O Harrison! I must, I will complain; + Tears soothe the soul's distress, tho' shed in vain; + Didst thou return, and bless thy native shore + With welcome peace, and is my friend no more?-- + Thy task was early done, and I must own + Death kind to thee, but ah! to thee alone. + But 'tis in me a vanity to mourn, + The sorrows of the great thy tomb adorn; + Strafford and Bolingbroke the loss perceive, + They grieve, and make thee envied in thy grave. + With aching heart, and a foreboding mind, + I night to day in painful journey join'd, + When first inform'd of his approaching fate; + But reach'd the partner of my soul too late: + 'Twas past, his cheek was cold; that tuneful tongue, + Which Isis charm'd with its melodious song, + Now languish'd, wanted strength to speak his pain, + Scarce rais'd a feeble groan, and sunk again: + Each art of life, in which he bore a part, + Shot like an arrow through my bleeding heart. + To what serv'd all his promis'd wealth and power, + But more to load that most unhappy hour? + Yet still prevail'd the greatness of his mind; + That, not in health, or life itself confin'd, + Felt through his mortal pangs Britannia's peace, + Mounted to joy, and smil'd in death's embrace. + His spirit now just ready to resign, + No longer now his own, no longer mine, + He grasps my hand, his swimming eyeballs roll, + My hand he grasps, and enters in my soul: + Then with a groan--Support me, O! beware + Of holding worth, however great, too dear!(65) + Pardon, my lord, the privilege of grief, + That in untimely freedom seeks relief; + To better fate your love I recommend, + O! may you never lose so dear a friend! + May nothing interrupt your happy hours; + Enjoy the blessings peace on Europe showers: + Nor yet disdain those blessings to adorn; + To make the muse immortal, you was born. + Sing; and in latest time, when story's dark, + This period your surviving fame shall mark; + Save from the gulf of years this glorious age, + And thus illustrate their historian's page. + The crown of Spain in doubtful balance hung, + And Anna Britain sway'd, when Granville sung: + That noted year Europa sheath'd her sword, + When this great man was first saluted lord. + + + + + + TWO EPISTLES TO MR. POPE + + + Concerning the Authors of the Age. 1730. + + + + + Epistle I. + + + Whilst you at Twickenham plan the future wood, + Or turn the volumes of the wise and good, + Our senate meets; at parties, parties bawl, + And pamphlets stun the streets, and load the stall; + So rushing tides bring things obscene to light, + Foul wrecks emerge, and dead dogs swim in sight; + The civil torrent foams, the tumult reigns, + And Codrus' prose works up, and Lico's strains. + Lo! what from cellars rise, what rush from high, + Where speculation roosted near the sky; + Letters, essays, sock, buskin, satire, song, + And all the garret thunders on the throng! + O Pope! I burst; nor can, nor will, refrain; + I'll write; let others, in their turn, complain: + Truce, truce, ye Vandals! my tormented ear + Less dreads a pillory than a pamphleteer; + I've heard myself to death; and, plagu'd each hour, + Shan't I return the vengeance in my power? + For who can write the true absurd like me?---- + Thy pardon, Codrus! who, I mean, but thee? + Pope! if like mine, or Codrus', were thy style, + The blood of vipers had not stain'd thy file; + Merit less solid, less despite had bred; + They had not bit, and then they had not bled. + Fame is a public mistress, none enjoys, + But, more or less, his rival's peace destroys; + With fame, in just proportion, envy grows; + The man that makes a character, makes foes: + Slight, peevish insects round a genius rise, + As a bright day awakes the world of flies; + With hearty malice, but with feeble wing, + (To show they live) they flutter, and they sting: + But as by depredations wasps proclaim + The fairest fruit, so these the fairest fame. + Shall we not censure all the motley train, + Whether with ale irriguous, or champaign? + Whether they tread the vale of prose, or climb, + And whet their appetites on cliffs of rhyme; + The college sloven, or embroider'd spark; + The purple prelate, or the parish clerk; + The quiet quidnunc, or demanding prig; + The plaintiff tory, or defendant whig; + Rich, poor, male, female, young, old, gay, or sad; + Whether extremely witty, or quite mad; + Profoundly dull, or shallowly polite; + Men that read well, or men that only write; + Whether peers, porters, tailors, tune the reeds, + And measuring words to measuring shapes succeeds; + For bankrupts write, when ruin'd shops are shut, + As maggots crawl from out a perish'd nut. + His hammer this, and that his trowel quits, + And, wanting sense for tradesmen, serve for wits. + By thriving men subsists each other trade; + Of every broken craft a writer's made: + Thus his material, paper, takes its birth + From tatter'd rags of all the stuff on earth. + Hail, fruitful isle! to thee alone belong + Millions of wits, and brokers in old song: + Thee well a land of liberty we name, + Where all are free to scandal and to shame; + Thy sons, by print, may set their hearts at ease, + And be mankind's contempt, whene'er they please; + Like trodden filth, their vile and abject sense + Is unperceiv'd, but when it gives offence: + Their heavy prose our injur'd reason tires; + Their verse immoral kindles loose desires: + Our age they puzzle, and corrupt our prime, + Our sport and pity, punishment and crime. + What glorious motives urge our authors on, + Thus to undo, and thus to be undone? + One loses his estate, and down he sits, + To show (in vain!) he still retains his wits: + Another marries, and his dear proves keen; + He writes as an hypnotic for the spleen: + Some write, confin'd by physic; some, by debt; + Some, for 'tis Sunday; some, because 'tis wet; + Through private pique some do the public right, + And love their king and country out of spite: + Another writes because his father writ, + And proves himself a bastard by his wit. + Has Lico learning, humour, thought profound? + Neither: why write then? He wants twenty pound: + His belly, not his brains, this impulse give; + He'll grow immortal; for he cannot live: + He rubs his awful front, and takes his ream, + With no provision made, but of his theme; + Perhaps a title has his fancy smit, + Or a quaint motto, which he thinks has wit: + He writes, in inspiration puts his trust, + Tho' wrong his thoughts, the gods will make them just; + Genius directly from the gods descends, + And who by labour would distrust his friends? + Thus having reason'd with consummate skill, + In immortality he dips his quill: + And, since blank paper is denied the press, + He mingles the whole alphabet by guess: + In various sets, which various words compose, + Of which, he hopes, mankind the meaning knows. + So sounds spontaneous from the sibyl broke, + Dark to herself the wonders which she spoke; + The priests found out the meaning, if they could; + And nations star'd at what none understood. + Clodio dress'd, danc'd, drank, visited, (the whole + And great concern of an immortal soul!) + Oft have I said, "Awake! exist! and strive + For birth! nor think to loiter is to live!" + As oft I overheard the demon say, + Who daily met the loit'rer in his way, + "I'll meet thee, youth, at White's:" the youth replies, + "I'll meet thee there," and falls his sacrifice; + His fortune squander'd, leaves his virtue bare + To ev'ry bribe, and blind to ev'ry snare: + Clodio for bread his indolence must quit, + Or turn a soldier, or commence a wit. + Such heroes have we! all, but life, they stake; + How must Spain tremble, and the German shake! + Such writers have we! all, but sense, they print; + Ev'n George's praise is dated from the mint. + In arms contemptible, in arts profane, + Such swords, such pens, disgrace a monarch's reign. + Reform your lives before you thus aspire, + And steal (for you can steal) celestial fire. + O the just contrast! O the beauteous strife! + 'Twixt their cool writings, and pindaric life: + They write with phlegm, but then they live with fire; + They cheat the lender, and their works the buyer. + I reverence misfortune, not deride; + I pity poverty, but laugh at pride: + For who so sad, but must some mirth confess + At gay Castruchio's miscellaneous dress? + Though there's but one of the dull works he wrote, + There's ten editions of his old lac'd coat. + These, nature's commoners, who want a home, + Claim the wide world for their majestic dome; + They make a private study of the street; + And, looking full on every man they meet, + Run souse against his chaps; who stands amaz'd + To find they did not see, but only gaz'd. + How must these bards be rapt into the skies! + you need not read, you feel their ecstasies. + Will they persist? 'Tis Madness; Lintot, run, + See them confin'd--"O that's already done." + Most, as by leases, by the works they print, + Have took, for life, possession of the mint. + If you mistake, and pity these poor men, + est Ulubris, they cry, and write again. + Such wits their nuisance manfully expose, + And then pronounce just judges learning's foes; + O frail conclusion; the reverse is true; + If foes to learning, they'd be friends to you: + Treat them, ye judges! with an honest scorn, + And weed the cockle from the generous corn: + There's true good nature in your disrepect; + In justice to the good, the bad neglect: + For immortality, if hardships plead, + It is not theirs who write, but ours who read. + But, O! what wisdom can convince a fool, + But that 'tis dulness to conceive him dull? + 'Tis sad experience takes the censor's part, + Conviction, not from reason, but from smart. + a virgin author, recent from the press, + The sheets yet wet, applauds his great success; + Surveys them, reads them, takes their charms to bed, + Those in his hand, and glory in his head; + 'Tis joy too great; a fever of delight! + His heart beats thick, nor close his eyes all night: + But rising the next morn to clasp his fame, + He finds that without sleeping he could dream: + So sparks, they say, take goddesses to bed, + And find next day the devil in their stead. + In vain advertisements the town o'erspread; + They're epitaphs, and the work is dead. + Who press for fame, but small recruits will raise; + 'Tis volunteers alone can give the bays. + A famous author visits a great man, + Of his immortal work displays the plan, + And says, "Sir, I'm your friend; all fears dismiss; + Your glory, and my own, shall live by this; + Your power is fixt, your fame thro' time convey'd, + And Britain Europe's queen--if I am paid." + A statesman has his answer in a trice: + "Sir, such a genius is beyond all price; + What man can pay for this?"--Away he turns; + His work is folded, and his bosom burns: + His patron he will patronize no more; + But rushes like a tempest out of door. + Lost is the patriot, and extinct his name! + Out comes the piece, another, and the same; + For A, his magic pen evokes an O, + And turns the tide of Europe on the foe: + He rams his quill with scandal, and with scoff; + But 'tis so very foul, it wont go off: + Dreadful his thunders, while unprinted, roar; + But when once publish'd, they are heard no more. + Thus distant bugbears fright, but, nearer draw, + The block's a block, and turns to mirth your awe. + Can those oblige, whose heads and hearts are such? + No; every party's tainted by their touch. + Infected persons fly each public place; + And none, or enemies alone, embrace: + To the foul fiend their every passion's sold: + They love, and hate, extempore, for gold: + What image of their fury can we form? + Dulness and rage, a puddle in a storm. + Rest they in peace? If you are pleas'd to buy, + To swell your sails, like Lapland winds, they fly: + Write they with rage? The tempest quickly flags; + A state Ulysses tames 'em with his bags; + Let him be what he will, Turk, Pagan, Jew: + For Christian ministers of state are few. + Behind the curtain lurks the fountain head, + That pours his politics through pipes of lead, + Which far and near ejaculate, and spout + O'er tea and coffee, poison to the rout: + But when they have bespatter'd all they may, + The statesman throws his filthy squirts away! + With golden forceps, these, another takes, + And state elixirs of the vipers makes. + The richest statesman wants wherewith to pay + A servile sycophant, if well they weigh + How much it costs the wretch to be so base; + Nor can the greatest powers enough disgrace, + Enough chastise, such prostitute applause, + If well they weigh how much it stains their cause. + But are our writers ever in the wrong? + Does virtue ne'er seduce the venal tongue? + Yes; if well brib'd, for virtue's self they fight; + Still in the wrong, tho' champions for the right: + Whoe'er their crimes for interest only quit, + Sin on in virtue, and good deeds commit. + Nought but inconstancy Britannia meets, + And broken faith in their abandon'd sheets; + From the same hand how various is the page! + What civil war their brother pamphlets wage! + Tracts battle tracts, self-contradictions glare; + Say, is this lunacy?--I wish it were. + If such our writers, startled at the sight, + Felons may bless their stars they cannot write! + How justly Proteus' transmigrations fit + The monstrous changes of a modern wit! + Now, such a gentle stream of eloquence + As seldom rises to the verge of sense; + Now, by mad rage, transform'd into a flame, + Which yet fit engines, well applied, can tame; + Now, on immodest trash, the swine obscene, + Invites the town to sup at Drury Lane; + A dreadful lion, now he roars at power, + Which sends him to his brothers at the Tower; + He's now a serpent, and his double tongue + Salutes, nay licks, the feet of those he stung; + What knot can bind him, his evasion such? + One knot he well deserves, which might do much. + The flood, flame, swine, the lion, and the snake, + Those fivefold monsters, modern authors make: + The snake reigns most; snakes, Pliny says, are bred + When the brain's perish'd in a human head. + Ye grov'ling, trodden, whipt, stript, turncoat things, + Made up of venom, volumes, stains, and stings! + Thrown from the tree of knowledge, like you, curst + To scribble in the dust, was snake the first. + What if the figure should in fact prove true! + It did in Elkenah, why not in you? + Poor Elkenah, all other changes past, + For bread in Smithfield dragons hist at last, + Spit streams of fire to make the butchers gape, + And found his manners suited to his shape: + Such is the fate of talents misapplied; + So liv'd your prototype; and so he died. + Th' abandon'd manners of our writing train + May tempt mankind to think religion vain; + But in their fate, their habit, and their mien, + That gods there are is eminently seen: + Heaven stands absolv'd by vengeance on their pen, + And marks the murderers of fame from men: + Through meagre jaws they draw their venal breath, + As ghastly as their brothers in Macbeth: + Their feet through faithless leather meet the dirt, + And oftener chang'd their principles than shirt. + The transient vestments of these frugal men, + Hastens to paper for our mirth again: + Too soon (O merry melancholy fate!) + They beg in rhyme, and warble through a grate: + The man lampoon'd forgets it at the sight; + The friend through pity gives, the foe through spite; + And though full conscious of his injur'd purse, + Lintot relents, nor Curll can wish them worse. + So fare the men, who writers dare commence + Without their patent, probity, and sense. + From these, their politics our quidnuncs seek, + And Saturday's the learning of the week: + These labouring wits, like paviours, mend our ways, + With heavy, huge, repeated, flat essays; + Ram their coarse nonsense down, though ne'er so dull; + And hem at every thump upon your skull: + These staunch bred writing hounds begin the cry, + And honest folly echoes to the lie. + O how I laugh, when I a blockhead see, + Thanking a villain for his probity; + Who stretches out a most respectful ear, + With snares for woodcocks in his holy leer: + It tickles thro' my soul to hear the cock's + Sincere encomium on his friend the fox, + Sole patron of his liberties and rights! + While graceless Reynard listens--till he bites. + As when the trumpet sounds, th' o'erloaded state + Discharges all her poor and profligate; + Crimes of all kinds dishonour'd weapons wield, + And prisons pour their filth into the field; + Thus nature's refuse, and the dregs of men, + Compose the black militia of the pen. + + + + + Epistle II. + + + From Oxford. + + + All write at London; shall the rage abate + Here, where it most should shine, the muses' seat? + Where, mortal or immortal, as they please, + The learn'd may choose eternity, or ease? + Has not a (66)royal patron wisely strove + To woo the muse in her Athenian grove? + Added new strings to her harmonious shell, + And given new tongues to those who spoke so well? + Let these instruct, with truth's illustrious ray, + Awake the world, and scare our owls away. + Meanwhile, O friend! indulge me, if I give + Some needful precepts how to write, and live! + Serious should be an author's final views; + Who write for pure amusement, ne'er amuse. + An author! 'tis a venerable name! + How few deserve it, and what numbers claim! + Unblest with sense above their peers refin'd, + Who shall stand up, dictators to mankind? + Nay, who dare shine, if not in virtue's cause? + That sole proprietor of just applause. + Ye restless men, who pant for letter'd praise, + With whom would you consult to gain the bays?-- + With those great authors whose fam'd works you read? + 'Tis well: go, then, consult the laurell'd shade. + What answer will the laurell'd shade return? + Hear it, and tremble! he commands you burn + The noblest works his envied genius writ, + That boast of nought more excellent than wit. + If this be true, as 'tis a truth most dread, + Woe to the page which has not that to plead! + Fontaine and Chaucer, dying, wish'd unwrote, + The sprightliest efforts of their wanton thought: + Sidney and Waller, brightest sons of fame, + Condemn the charm of ages to the flame: + And in one point is all true wisdom cast, + To think that early we must think at last. + Immortal wits, ev'n dead, break nature's laws, + Injurious still to virtue's sacred cause; + And their guilt growing, as their bodies rot, + (Revers'd ambition!) pant to be forgot. + Thus ends your courted fame: does lucre then, + The sacred thirst of gold, betray your pen? + In prose 'tis blameable, in verse 'tis worse, + Provokes the muse, extorts Apollo's curse: + His sacred influence never should be sold: + 'Tis arrant simony to sing for gold: + 'Tis immortality should fire your mind; + Scorn a less paymaster than all mankind. + If bribes you seek, know this, ye writing tribe! + Who writes for virtue has the largest bribe: + All's on the party of the virtuous man; + The good will surely serve him, if they can; + The bad, when interest, or ambition guide, + And 'tis at once their interest and their pride: + But should both fail to take him to their care, + He boasts a greater friend, and both may spare. + Letters to man uncommon light dispense; + And what is virtue, but superior sense? + In parts and learning you who place your pride, + Your faults are crimes, your crimes are double dyed. + What is a scandal of the first renown, + But letter'd knaves, and atheists in a gown? + 'Tis harder far to please than give offence; + The least misconduct damns the brightest sense; + Each shallow pate, that cannot read your name, + Can read your life, and will be proud to blame. + Flagitious manners make impressions deep + On those, that o'er a page of Milton sleep: + Nor in their dulness think to save your shame, + True, these are fools; but wise men say the same. + Wits are a despicable race of men, + If they confine their talents to the pen; + When the man shocks us, while the writer shines, + Our scorn in life, our envy in his lines. + Yet, proud of parts, with prudence some dispense, + And play the fool, because they're men of sense. + What instances bleed recent in each thought, + Of men to ruin by their genius brought! + Against their wills what numbers ruin shun, + Purely through want of wit to be undone! + Nature has shown, by making it so rare, + That wit's a jewel which we need not wear. + Of plain sound sense life's current coin is made; + With that we drive the most substantial trade. + Prudence protects and guides us; wit betrays; + A splendid source of ill ten thousand ways; + A certain snare to miseries immense; + A gay prerogative from common sense; + Unless strong judgment that wild thing can tame, + And break to paths of virtue and of fame. + But grant your judgment equal to the best, + Sense fills your head, and genius fires your breast; + Yet still forbear: your wit (consider well) + 'Tis great to show, but greater to conceal; + As it is great to seize the golden prize + Of place or power; but greater to despise. + If still you languish for an author's name, + Think private merit less than public fame, + And fancy not to write is not to live; + Deserve, and take, the great prerogative. + But ponder what it is; how dear 'twill cost, + To write one page which you may justly boast. + Sense may be good, yet not deserve the press; + Who write, an awful character profess; + The world as pupil of their wisdom claim, + And for their stipend an immortal fame: + Nothing but what is solid or refin'd, + Should dare ask public audience of mankind. + Severely weigh your learning, and your wit: + Keep down your pride by what is nobly writ: + No writer, fam'd in your own way, pass o'er; + Much trust example, but reflection more: + More had the ancients writ, they more had taught; + Which shows some work is left for modern thought. + This weigh'd, perfection know; and known, adore; + Toil, burn for that; but do not aim at more; + Above, beneath it, the just limits fix; + And zealously prefer four lines to six. + Write, and re-write, blot out, and write again, + And for its swiftness ne'er applaud your pen. + Leave to the jockeys that Newmarket praise, + Slow runs the Pegasus that wins the bays. + Much time for immortality to pay, + Is just and wise; for less is thrown away. + Time only can mature the labouring brain; + Time is the father, and the midwife pain: + The same good sense that makes a man excel, + Still makes him doubt he ne'er has written well. + Downright impossibilities they seek; + What man can be immortal in a week? + Excuse no fault; though beautiful, 'twill harm; + One fault shocks more than twenty beauties charm. + Our age demands correctness; Addison + And you this commendable hurt have done. + Now writers find, as once Achilles found, + The whole is mortal, if a part's unsound. + He that strikes out, and strikes not out the best, + Pours lustre in, and dignifies the rest: + Give e'er so little, if what's right be there, + We praise for what you burn, and what you spare: + The part you burn, smells sweet before the shrine, + And is as incense to the part divine. + Nor frequent write, though you can do it well; + Men may too oft, though not too much, excel. + A few good works gain fame; more sink their price; + Mankind are fickle, and hate paying twice: + They granted you writ well, what can they more, + Unless you let them praise for giving o'er? + Do boldly what you do, and let your page + Smile, if it smiles, and if it rages, rage. + So faintly Lucius censures and commends, + That Lucius has no foes, except his friends. + Let satire less engage you than applause; + It shows a gen'rous mind to wink at flaws: + Is genius yours? be yours a glorious end, + Be your king's, country's, truth's, religion's friend; + The public glory by your own beget; + Run nations, run posterity, in debt. + And since the fam'd alone make others live, + First have that glory you presume to give. + If satire charms, strike faults, but spare the man + 'Tis dull to be as witty as you can. + Satire recoils whenever charg'd too high; + Round your own fame the fatal splinters fly. + As the soft plume gives swiftness to the dart, + Good breeding sends the satire to the heart. + Painters and surgeons may the structure scan; + Genius and morals be with you the man: + Defaults in those alone should give offence! + Who strikes the person, pleads his innocence. + My narrow minded satire can't extend + To Codrus' form; I'm not so much his friend: + Himself should publish that (the world agree) + Before his works, or in the pillory. + Let him be black, fair, tall, short, thin, or fat, + Dirty or clean, I find no theme in that. + Is that call'd humour? It has this pretence, + 'Tis neither virtue, breeding, wit, or sense. + Unless you boast the genius of a Swift, + Beware of humour, the dull rogue's last shift. + Can others write like you? Your task give o'er, + 'Tis printing what was publish'd long before. + If nought peculiar through your labours run, + They're duplicates, and twenty are but one. + Think frequently, think close, read nature, turn + Men's manners o'er, and half your volumes burn; + To nurse with quick reflection be your strife, + Thoughts born from present objects, warm from life: + When most unsought, such inspirations rise, + Slighted by fools, and cherish'd by the wise: + Expect peculiar fame from these alone; + These make an author, these are all your own. + Life, like their Bibles, coolly men turn o'er; + Hence unexperienc'd children of threescore. + True, all men think of course, as all men dream; + And if they slightly think, 'tis much the same. + Letters admit not of a half renown; + They give you nothing, or they give a crown. + No work e'er gain'd true fame, or ever can, + But what did honour to the name of man. + Weighty the subject, cogent the discourse, + Clear be the style, the very sound of force; + Easy the conduct, simple the design, + Striking the moral, and the soul divine: + Let nature art, and judgment wit, exceed; + O'er learning reason reign; o'er that, your creed: + Thus virtue's seeds, at once, and laurel's, grow; + Do thus, and rise a Pope, or a Despreau: + And when your genius exquisitely shines, + Live up to the full lustre of your lines: + Parts but expose those men who virtue quit; + A fallen angel is a fallen wit; + And they plead Lucifer's detested cause, + Who for bare talents challenge our applause. + Would you restore just honours to the pen? + From able writers rise to worthy men. + "Who's this with nonsense, nonsense would restrain? + Who's this (they cry) so vainly schools the vain? + Who damns our trash, with so much trash replete? + As, three ells round, huge Cheyne rails at meat?" + Shall I with Bavius then my voice exalt, + And challenge all mankind to find one fault? + With huge examens overwhelm my page, + And darken reason with dogmatic rage? + As if, one tedious volume writ in rhyme, + In prose a duller could excuse the crime: + Sure, next to writing, the most idle thing + Is gravely to harangue on what we sing. + At that tribunal stands the writing tribe, + Which nothing can intimidate or bribe: + Time is the judge; time has nor friend nor foe; + False fame must wither, and the true will grow. + Arm'd with this truth, all critics I defy; + For if I fall, by my own pen I die; + While snarlers strive with proud but fruitless pain + To wound immortals, or to slay the slain. + Sore prest with danger, and in awful dread + Of twenty pamphlets levell'd at my head, + Thus have I forg'd a buckler in my brain, + Of recent form, to serve me this campaign: + And safely hope to quit the dreadful field + Delug'd with ink, and sleep behind my shield; + Unless dire Codrus rouses to the fray + In all his might, and damns me--for a day. + As turns a flock of geese, and, on the green, + Poke out their foolish necks in awkward spleen, + (Ridiculous in rage!) to hiss, not bite, + So war their quills, when sons of dulness write. + + + + + + AN EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR ROBERT WALPOLE. + + + By Mr. Doddington, Afterwards Lord Melcombe. + + + --Qu censet amiculus, ut si + Ccus iter monstrare velit + + --HOR. + + + Though strength of genius, by experience taught, + Gives thee to sound the depths of human thought, + To trace the various workings of the mind, + And rule the secret springs, that rule mankind; + (Rare gift!) yet, Walpole, wilt thou condescend + To listen, if thy unexperienc'd friend + Can aught of use impart, though void of skill, + And win attention by sincere good-will; + For friendship, sometimes, want of parts supplies, + The heart may furnish what the head denies. + As when the rapid Rhone, o'er swelling tides, + To grace old ocean's court, in triumph rides, + Tho' rich his source, he drains a thousand springs, + Nor scorns the tribute each small rivulet brings. + So thou shalt, hence, absorb each feeble ray, + Each dawn of meaning, in thy brighter day; + Shalt like, or, where thou canst not like, excuse, + Since no mean interest shall profane the muse, + No malice, wrapt in truth's disguise, offend, + Nor flattery taint the freedom of the friend. + When first a generous mind surveys the great, + And views the crowds that on their fortune wait; + Pleas'd with the show (though little understood) + He only seeks the power, to do the good; + Thinks, till he tries, 'tis godlike to dispose, + And gratitude still springs, where bounty sows; + That every grant sincere affection wins, + And where our wants have end, our love begins: + But those who long the paths of state have trod, + Learn from the clamours of the murmuring crowd, + Which cramm'd, yet craving still, their gates besiege, + 'Tis easier far to give, than to oblige. + This of thy conduct seems the nicest part, + The chief perfection of the statesman's art, + To give to fair assent a fairer face, + Or soften a refusal into grace: + But few there are that can be truly kind, + Or know to fix their favours on the mind; + Hence, some, whene'er they would oblige, offend, + And, while they make the fortune, lose the friend; + Still give, unthank'd; still squander, not bestow; + For great men want not, what to give, but how. + The race of men that follow courts, 'tis true, + Think all they get, and more than all, their due; + Still ask, but ne'er consult their own deserts, + And measure by their interest, not their parts: + From this mistake so many men we see + But ill become the thing they wish'd to be; + Hence discontent, and fresh demands arise, + More power, more favour in the great man's eyes; + All feel a want, though none the cause suspects, + But hate their patron, for their own defects; + Such none can please, but who reforms their hearts, + And, when he gives them places, gives them parts. + As these o'erprize their worth, so sure the great + May sell their favour at too dear a rate; + When merit pines, while clamour is preferr'd, + And long attachment waits among the herd; + When no distinction, where distinction 's due, + Marks from the many the superior few; + When strong cabal constrains them to be just, + And makes them give at last--because they must; + What hopes that men of real worth should prize, + What neither friendship gives, nor merit buys? + The man who justly o'er the whole presides, + His well-weigh'd choice with wise affection guides; + Knows when to stop with grace, and when advance, + Nor gives through importunity or chance; + But thinks how little gratitude is ow'd, + When favours are extorted, not bestow'd. + When, safe on shore ourselves, we see the crowd + Surround the great, importunate, and loud; + Through such a tumult, 'tis no easy task + To drive the man of real worth to ask: + Surrounded thus, and giddy with the show, + 'Tis hard for great men rightly to bestow; + From hence so few are skill'd, in either case, + To ask with dignity, or give with grace. + Sometimes the great, seduc'd by love of parts, + Consult our genius, and neglect our hearts; + Pleas'd with the glittering sparks that genius flings, + They lift us, towering on their eagle's wings, + Mark out the flights by which themselves begun, + And teach our dazzled eyes to bear the sun; + Till we forget the hand that made us great, + And grow to envy, not to emulate: + To emulate, a generous warmth implies, + To reach the virtues, that make great men rise; + But envy wears a mean malignant face, + And aims not at their virtues--but their place. + Such to oblige, how vain is the pretence! + When every favour is a fresh offence, + By which superior power is still implied, + And, while it helps their fortune, hurts their pride. + Slight is the hate, neglect or hardships breed; + But those who hate from envy, hate indeed. + "Since so perplex'd the choice, whom shall we trust?" + Methinks I hear thee cry--The brave and just; + The man by no mean fears or hopes controll'd, + Who serves thee from affection, not for gold. + We love the honest, and esteem the brave, + Despise the coxcomb, but detest the knave; + No show of parts the truly wise seduce, + To think that knaves can be of real use. + The man, who contradicts the public voice, + And strives to dignify a worthless choice, + Attempts a task that on that choice reflects, + And lends us light to point out new defects. + One worthless man, that gains what he pretends, + Disgusts a thousand unpretending friends: + And since no art can make a counterpass, + Or add the weight of gold to mimic brass, + When princes to bad ore their image join, + They more debase the stamp, than raise the coin. + Be thine the care, true merit to reward + And gain the good--nor will that task be hard; + Souls form'd alike so quick by nature blend, + An honest man is more than half thy friend. + Him, no mean views, or haste to rise, shall sway, + Thy choice to sully, or thy trust betray: + Ambition, here, shall at due distance stand + Nor is wit dangerous in an honest hand: + Besides, if failings at the bottom lie, + We view those failings with a lover's eye; + Though small his genius, let him do his best, + Our wishes and belief supply the rest. + Let others barter servile faith for gold, + His friendship is not to be bought or sold: + Fierce opposition he, unmov'd, shall face, + Modest in favour, daring in disgrace, + To share thy adverse fate alone, pretend; + In power, a servant; out of power, a friend. + Here pour thy favours in an ample flood, + Indulge thy boundless thirst of doing good: + Nor think that good to him alone confin'd; + Such to oblige, is to oblige mankind. + If thus thy mighty master's steps thou trace, + The brave to cherish, and the good to grace; + Long shalt thou stand from rage and faction free, + And teach us long to love the king, through thee: + Or fall a victim dangerous to the foe, + And make him tremble when he strikes the blow; + While honour, gratitude, affection join + To deck thy close, and brighten thy decline; + (Illustrious doom!) the great, when this displac'd, + With friendship guarded, and with virtue grac'd, + In awful ruin, like Rome's senate, fall, + The prey and worship of the wondering Gaul. + No doubt, to genius some reward is due, + (Excluding that, were satirizing you;) + But yet, believe thy undesigning friend, + When truth and genius for thy choice contend, + Tho' both have weight when in the balance cast, + Let probity be first, and parts the last. + On these foundations if thou dar'st be great, + And check the growth of folly and deceit; + When party rage shall droop thro' length of days, + And calumny be ripen'd into praise, + Then future times shall to thy worth allow + That fame, which envy would call flattery now. + Thus far my zeal, though for the task unfit, + Has pointed out the rocks where others split; + By that inspir'd, though stranger to the Nine, + And negligent of any fame--but thine, + I take the friendly, but superfluous part; + You act from nature what I teach from art. + + + + + + THE OLD MAN'S RELAPSE. + + + Verses Occasioned by the Foregoing Epistle. + + + Sopitos suscita ignes. + + --VIRG. + + + From man's too curious and impatient sight, + The future, Heaven involves in thickest night. + Credit gray hairs: though freedom much we boast, + Some least perform, what they determine most. + What sudden changes our resolves betray! + To-morrow is the satire on to-day, + And shows its weakness. Whom shall men believe, + When constantly themselves, themselves deceive? + + Long had I bid my once-loved muse adieu; + You warm old age; my passion burns anew. + How sweet your verse! how great your force of mind! + What power of words! what skill in dark mankind! + Polite the conduct; generous the design; + And beauty files, and strength sustains, each line. + Thus Mars and Venus are, once more, beset; + Your wit has caught them in its golden net. + + But what strikes home with most exalted grace + Is, haughty genius taught to know its place; + And, where worth shines, its humbled crest to bend, + With zeal devoted to that godlike end. + When we discern so rich a vein of sense, + Through the smooth flow of purest eloquence; + 'Tis like the limpid streams of Tagus roll'd + O'er boundless wealth, o'er shining beds of gold. + + But whence so finish'd, so refin'd a piece? + The tongue denies it to old Rome and Greece; + The genius bids the moderns doubt their claim, + And slowly take possession of the fame. + But I nor know, nor care, by whom 'twas writ, + Enough for me that 'tis from human wit; + That soothes my pride: all glory in the pen + Which has done honour to the race of men. + + But this have others done; a like applause + An ancient and a modern Horace draws.(67) + But they to glory by degrees arose, + Meridian lustre you at once disclose. + 'Tis continence of mind, unknown before, + To write so well, and yet to write no more. + More bright renown can human nature claim, + Than to deserve, and fly immortal fame? + + Next to the godlike praise of writing well, + Is on that praise with just delight to dwell. + O, for some God my drooping soul to raise! + That I might imitate, as well as praise; + For all commend: e'en foes your fame confess; + Nor would Augustus' age have priz'd it less; + An age, which had not held its pride so long, + But for the want of so complete a song. + + A golden period shall from you commence: + Peace shall be sign'd 'twixt wit and manly sense; + Whether your genius or your rank they view, + The muses find their Halifax in you. + Like him succeed! nor think my zeal is shown + For you; 'tis Britain's interest, not your own; + For lofty stations are but golden snares, + Which tempt the great to fall in love with cares. + + I would proceed, but age has chill'd my vein, + 'Twas a short fever, and I'm cool again. + Though life I hate, methinks I could renew + Its tasteless, painful course, to sing of you. + When such the subject, who shall curb his flight? + When such your genius, who shall dare to write? + In pure respect, I give my rhyming o'er, + And, to commend you most, commend no more. + + Adieu, whoe'er thou art! on death's pale coast + Erelong I'll talk thee o'er with Dryden's ghost; + The bard will smile. A last, a long farewell! + Henceforth I hide me in my dusky cell; + There wait the friendly stroke that sets me free, + And think of immortality and thee-- + My strains are number'd by the tuneful Nine; + Each maid presents her thanks, and all present thee mine. + + + + + + VERSES + + + Sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young, Not Long Before His Lordship's + Death.(68) + + + Kind companion of my youth, + Lov'd for genius, worth, and truth! + Take what friendship can impart, + Tribute of a feeling heart; + Take the muse's latest spark,(69) + Ere we drop into the dark. + He, who parts and virtue gave, + Bad thee look beyond the grave + Genius soars, and virtue guides; + Above, the love of God presides. + There's a gulf 'twixt us and God; + Let the gloomy path be trod: + Why stand shivering on the shore? + Why not boldly venture o'er? + Where unerring virtue guides, + Let us have the winds and tides: + Safe, through seas of doubts and fears, + Rides the bark which virtue steers. + + The End + + + + + + + FOOTNOTES + + + 1 The Duke of Marlborough. + + 2 Westminster Abbey. + + 3 Founders of New College, Corpus Christi, and All Souls, in Oxford; + of all which the author was a member. + + 4 Here she embraces them. + + 5 Val. Max. + + 6 Horace. + + 7 A famous statue. + + 8 A famous tailor. + + 9 This refers to the first satire. + + 10 The name of a tulip. + + 11 Letters sent to the author, signed Marcus. + + 12 Milton. + + 13 A Danish dog of the Duke of Argyle. + + 14 Lap-dog. + + 15 Shakespeare. + + 16 ----Solem quis dicere falsum + Audeat? + + Virg. + + 17 Shakespeare. + + 18 Milton. + + 19 Amphitryon. + + 20 The king in danger by sea. + + 21 Hom. Il. lib. I. + + 22 Ecce Deus ramum Letho rore madentem, &c. + + Virg. + + 23 A new fund for Greenwich hospital, recommended from the throne. + + 24 Written soon after King George the First's accession. + + 25 It is disputed amongst the critics who was the author of the book of + Job; some give it to Moses, some to others. As I was engaged in this + little performance, some arguments occurred to me which favour the + former of those opinions; which arguments I have flung into the + following notes, where little else is to be expected. + + 26 The Almighty's speech, chapter xxxviii. &c. which is what I + paraphrase in this little work, is by much the finest part of the + noblest and most ancient poem in the world. Bishop Patrick says, its + grandeur is as much above all other poetry, as thunder is louder + than a whisper. In order to set this distinguished part of the poem + in a fuller light, and give the reader a clearer conception of it, I + have abridged the preceding and subsequent parts of the poem, and + joined them to it; so that this piece is a sort of an epitome of the + whole book of Job. + + I use the word paraphrase, because I want another which might better + answer to the uncommon liberties I have taken. I have omitted, + added, and transposed. The mountain, the comet, the sun, and other + parts, are entirely added: those upon the peacock, the lion, &c. are + much enlarged; and I have thrown the whole into a method more suited + to our notions of regularity. The judicious, if they compare this + piece with the original, will, I flatter myself, find the reasons + for the great liberties I have indulged myself in through the whole. + + Longinus has a chapter on interrogations, which shows that they + contribute much to the sublime. This speech of the Almighty is made + up of them. Interrogation seems indeed the proper style of majesty + incensed. It differs from other manner of reproof, as bidding a + person execute himself does from a common execution; for he that + asks the guilty a proper question, makes him, in effect, pass + sentence on himself. + + 27 The book of Job is well known to be dramatic, and, like the + tragedies of old Greece, is fiction built on truth. Probably this + most noble part of it, the Almighty speaking out of the whirlwind, + (so suitable to the after-practice of the Greek stage, when there + happened _dignus vindice nodus_,) is fictitious; but is a fiction + more agreeable to the time in which Job lived, than to any since. + Frequent before the law were the appearances of the Almighty after + this manner, Exod. c. xix. Ezek. c. i. &c. Hence is he said to + "dwell in thick darkness: and have his way in the whirlwind." + + 28 There is a very great air in all that precedes, but this is signally + sublime. We are struck with admiration to see the vast and + ungovernable ocean receiving commands, and punctually obeying them; + to find it like a managed horse, raging, tossing, and foaming, but + by the rule and direction of its master. This passage yields in + sublimity to that of "Let there be light," &c., so much only as the + absolute government of nature yields to the creation of it. + + 29 Another argument that Moses was the author, is, that most of the + creatures here mentioned are Egyptian. The reason given why the + raven is particularly mentioned as an object of the care of + Providence, is, because by her clamorous and importunate voice, she + particularly seems always calling upon it; thence [Greek: korass, a + korax], lian. l. ii. c. 48, is "to ask earnestly." And since there + were ravens on the bank of the Nile more clamorous than the rest of + that species, those probably are meant in that place. + + 30 There are many instances of this bird's stupidity: let two suffice. + First, it covers its head in the reeds, and thinks itself all out of + sight, + + + Stat lumine clauso + Ridendum revoluta caput, creditque latere + Qu non ipsa videt. + + Claud. + + + Secondly, they that go in pursuit of them, draw the skin of an + ostrich's neck on one hand, which proves a sufficient lure to take + them with the other. + + They have so little brain, that Heliogabalus had six hundred heads + for his supper. + + Here we may observe, that our judicious as well as sublime author, + just touches the great points of distinction in each creature, and + then hastens to another. A description is exact when you cannot add, + but what is common to another thing; nor withdraw, but something + peculiarly belonging to the thing described. A likeness is lost in + too much description, as a meaning often in too much illustration. + + 31 Here is marked another peculiar quality of this creature, which + neither flies nor runs directly, but has a motion composed of both, + and, using its wings as sails, makes great speed. + + + Vasta velut Liby venantm vocibus ales + Cum premitur, calidas cursu transmittit arenas, + Inque modum veli sinuatis flamine pennis + Pulverulenta volat. + + Claud. in Eutr. + + + 32 Xenophon says, Cyrus had horses that could overtake the goat and the + wild ass; but none that could reach this creature. A thousand golden + ducats, or a hundred camels, was the stated price of a horse that + could equal their speed. + + 33 Though this bird is but just mentioned in my author, I could not + forbear going a little farther, and spreading those beautiful plumes + (which are there shut up) in half a dozen lines. The circumstance I + have marked of his opening his plumes to the sun is true. Expandit + colores adverso maxime sole, quia sic fulgentius radiant. Plin. l. + x. c. 20. + + 34 Thyanus (de Re Accip.) mentions a hawk that flew from Paris to + London in a night. + + And the Egyptians, in regard to its swiftness, made it their symbol + for the wind; for which reason we may suppose the hawk, as well as + the crow above, to have been a bird of note in Egypt. + + 35 The eagle is said to be of so acute a sight, that when she is so + high in air that man cannot see her, she can discern the smallest + fish under water. My author accurately understood the nature of the + creatures he describes, and seems to have been a naturalist as well + as a poet, which the next note will confirm. + + 36 The meaning of this question is, Knowest thou the time and + circumstances of their bringing forth? For to know the time only was + easy, and had nothing extraordinary in it; but the circumstances had + something peculiarly expressive of God's providence, which makes the + question proper in this place. Pliny observes, that the hind with + young is by instinct directed to a certain herb called Seselis, + which facilitates the birth. Thunder also (which looks like the more + immediate hand of Providence) has the same effect. Ps. xxix. In so + early an age to observe these things, may style our author a + naturalist. + + 37 Pursuing their prey by night is true of most wild beasts, + particularly the lion. Ps. cvi. 20. The Arabians have one among + their five hundred names for the lion, which signifies "the hunter + by moonshine." + + 38 Cephissi glaciale caput, quo suetus anhelam + Ferre sitim Python, amnemque avertere ponto. + + Stat. Theb. vii. 349. + + Qui spiris tegeret montes, hauriret hiatu + Flumina, &c. Claud. Pref. in Ruf. + + Let not then this hyperbole seem too much for an eastern poet, + though some commentators of name strain hard in this place for a new + construction, through fear of it. + + 39 The taking the crocodile is most difficult. Diodorus says, they are + not to be taken but by iron nets. When Augustus conquered Egypt, he + struck a medal, the impress of which was a crocodile chained to a + palm-tree, with this inscription, Nemo antea religavit. + + 40 This alludes to a custom of this creature, which is, when sated with + fish, to come ashore and sleep among the reeds. + + 41 The crocodile's mouth is exceeding wide. When he gapes, says Pliny, + sic totum os. Martial says to his old woman, + + Cum comparata rictibus tuis ora + Niliacus habet crocodilus angusta. + + So that the expression there is barely just. + + 42 This too is nearer the truth than at first view may be imagined. The + crocodile, say the naturalists, lying long under water, and being + there forced to hold its breath, when it emerges, the breath long + represt is hot, and bursts out so violently, that it resembles fire + and smoke. The horse suppresses not his breath by any means so long, + neither is he so fierce and animated; yet the most correct of poets + ventures to use the same metaphor concerning him: + + Collectumque premens volvit sub naribus ignem. + + By this and the foregoing note I would caution against a false + opinion of the eastern boldness, from passages in them ill + understood. + + 43 "His eyes are like the eyelids of the morning." I think this gives + us as great an image of the thing it would express as can enter the + thought of man. It is not improbable that the Egyptians stole their + hieroglyphic for the morning, which is the crocodile's eye, from + this passage, though no commentator, I have seen, mentions it. It is + easy to conceive how the Egyptians should be both readers and + admirers of the writings of Moses, whom I suppose the author of this + poem. + + I have observed already that three or four of the creatures here + described are Egyptian; the two last are notoriously so, they are + the river-horse and the crocodile, those celebrated inhabitants of + the Nile; and on these two it is that our author chiefly dwells. It + would have been expected from an author more remote from that river + than Moses, in a catalogue of creatures produced to magnify their + Creator, to have dwelt on the two largest works of his hand, viz. + the elephant and the whale. This is so natural an expectation, that + some commentators have rendered behemoth and leviathan, the elephant + and whale, though the descriptions in our author will not admit of + it; but Moses being, as we may well suppose, under an immediate + terror of the hippopotamus and crocodile, from their daily mischiefs + and ravages around him, it is very accountable why he should permit + them to take place. + + 44 Though the report was propagated without the least truth, it may be + sufficient ground to justify a poetical fancy's enlarging on it. + + 45 Lord Aubrey Beauclerk was the eighth son of the Duke of St. Albans, + who was one of the sons of King Charles the Second. He was born in + the year 1711; and, being regularly bred to the sea service, in 1731 + he was appointed to the command of his majesty's ship the Ludlow + Castle; and he commanded the Prince Frederick at the attack of the + harbour of Carthagena, March 24, 1741. This young nobleman was one + of the most promising commanders in the king's service. When on the + desperate attack of the castle of Bocca Chica, at the entrance of + the said harbour, he lost his life, both his legs being first shot + off. The prose part of the inscription on his monument was the + production of Mrs. Mary Jones of Oxford; who also wrote a poem on + his death, printed in her Miscellanies, 8vo, 1752.--_R._ + + 46 Lord Sommers procured a pension for Mr. Addison, which enabled him + to prosecute his travels.--_R._ + + 47 The publication of his Works. + + 48 The invader affects the character of Charles XII. of Sweden. + + 49 Mrs. M----. + + 50 Whilst the author was writing this, he received the news of Mr. + Samuel Richardson's death, who was then printing the former part of + the poem. + + 51 Mrs. Montague. + + 52 Mrs. Montague. + + 53 Mrs. Montague. Mrs Carter. + + 54 Candide. + + 55 Second Part. + + 56 Ephes. vi. 17. + + 57 Which his romance ridicules. + + 58 Isaiah lvii. 15. + + 59 Letter to Lord Lyttelton. + + 60 Alluding to Prussia. + + 61 Knight of the Bath, and then of the Garter. + + 62 An ancestor of the Duke of Shrewsbury, who conquered France, drawn + by Shakespeare.--Young. + + 63 See his lordship's tragedy entitled "Heroic Love." --Young. + + 64 His lordship's nephew, who took orders.--Young. + + 65 The author here bewails that most ingenious gentleman, Mr. William + Harrison, fellow of New-College, Oxon.--Young. [See a more particular + account of him in the Supplement to Swift.] + + 66 His late majesty's benefaction for modern languages. + + 67 Boileau. + + 68 A Poetical Epistle from the late Lord Melcombe to the Earl of Bute, + with corrections by the author of the Night Thoughts, was published + in 4to, 1776. + + 69 See Mr. Cust's Life of Young. + + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE POETICAL WORKS OF EDWARD YOUNG, VOLUME 2*** + + + + +CREDITS + + +July 2006 + + Project Gutenberg Edition + Joshua Hutchinson + Online Distributed Proofreading Team + This file was made using scans of public domain works from the + University of Michigan Digital Libraries + + +A WORD FROM PROJECT GUTENBERG + + +This file should be named 18827-8.txt or 18827-8.zip. + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + + + http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/8/8/2/18827/ + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one -- the old editions will be +renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one +owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and +you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission +and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, + give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project + Gutenberg License <a href="#pglicense" class="tei tei-ref">included with this + eBook</a> or online at <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/license" class="tei tei-xref">http://www.gutenberg.org/license</a></p></div><pre class="pre tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 3.00em; margin-top: 3.00em">Title: The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2 + +Author: Edward Young + +Release Date: July 2006 [Ebook #18827] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE POETICAL WORKS OF EDWARD YOUNG, VOLUME 2*** +</pre></div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-titlePage"> +<span class="tei tei-docTitle"> + +<span class="tei tei-titlePart" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 144%">The Poetical Works of Edward Young</span></span> +<span class="tei tei-titlePart" style="text-align: center"><br />Volume II.<br /><br /></span> +</span> + +<span class="tei tei-docImprint" style="text-align: center">Boston<br /> +Little, Brown and Company<br /><br /> +Cambridge<br /> +Allen and Farnham, Printers.<br /><br /> +</span> +<span class="tei tei-docDate" style="text-align: center">1859</span> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Contents</span></h1> +<ul class="tei tei-index tei-index-toc"><li><a href="#toc1">The Last Day. In Three Books</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc3">Book I.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc5">Book II.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc7">Book III.</a></li><li><a href="#toc9">The Force of Religion; or, Vanquished Love.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc11">Book I.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc13">Book II.</a></li><li><a href="#toc15">Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc17">Preface.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc19">Satire I.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc21">Satire II</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc23">Satire III.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc25">Satire IV.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc27">Satire V. On Women</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc29">Satire VI. On Women</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc31">Satire VII.</a></li><li><a href="#toc33">Ocean: an Ode, occasioned by his Majesty's royal Encouragement of the Sea Service. To which is prefixed an Ode to the King; and A Discourse on Ode</a></li><li><a href="#toc35">A Paraphrase on Part of the Book of Job.</a></li><li><a href="#toc37">On Michael Angelo's Famous Piece of the Crucifixion;</a></li><li><a href="#toc39">To Mr. Addison, on the Tragedy of Cato</a></li><li><a href="#toc41">Historical Epilogue to the Brothers. A Tragedy</a></li><li><a href="#toc43">Epitaph on Lord Aubrey Beauclerk, in Westminster Abbey, 1740</a></li><li><a href="#toc45">Epitaph at Welwyn, Hertfordshire.</a></li><li><a href="#toc47">A Letter to Mr. Tickell, occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph Addison</a></li><li><a href="#toc49">Reflections on the Public Situation of the Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="#toc51">Resignation. In Two Parts.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc53">Part I.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc55">Part II.</a></li><li><a href="#toc57">On the Late Queen's Death, +And His Majesty's Accession to the Throne</a></li><li><a href="#toc59">The Instalment.</a></li><li><a href="#toc61">And Epistle to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdowne.</a></li><li><a href="#toc63">Two Epistles to Mr. Pope</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc65">Epistle I.</a></li><li style="margin-left: 2em"><a href="#toc67">Epistle II.</a></li><li><a href="#toc69">An Epistle to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole.</a></li><li><a href="#toc71">The Old Man's Relapse.</a></li><li><a href="#toc73">Verses sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young</a></li></ul> +</div> + +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-body" style="margin-bottom: 6.00em; margin-top: 6.00em"> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page001">[pg 001]</span><a name="Pg001" id="Pg001" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<a name="toc1" id="toc1"></a><a name="pdf2" id="pdf2"></a> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Last Day.</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">In Three Books.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%"> +Venit summa dies.—</span><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span> +</p> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc3" id="toc3"></a><a name="pdf4" id="pdf4"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Book I.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Ipse pater, media nimborum in nocte, corusca</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Fulmina molitur dextra. Quo maxima motu</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Terra tremit: fugêre feræ! et mortalia corda</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Per gentes humilis stravit pavor.</span></div> +</div> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While others sing the fortune of the great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Empire and arms, and all the pomp of state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With Britain's hero<a id="noteref_1" name="noteref_1" href="#note_1"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">1</span></span></a> set their souls on fire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And grow immortal as his deeds inspire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I draw a deeper scene: a scene that yields</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A louder trumpet, and more dreadful fields;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world alarm'd, both earth and heaven o'erthrown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gasping nature's last tremendous groan;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Death's ancient sceptre broke, the teeming tomb,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The righteous Judge, and man's eternal doom.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Twixt joy and pain I view the bold design,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page002">[pg 002]</span><a name="Pg002" id="Pg002" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ask my anxious heart, if it be mine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whatever great or dreadful has been done</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Within the sight of conscious stars or sun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is far beneath my daring: I look down</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On all the splendours of the British crown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This globe is for my verse a narrow bound;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Attend me, all the glorious worlds around!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! all ye angels, howsoe'er disjoin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of every various order, place, and kind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hear, and assist, a feeble mortal's lays;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis your Eternal King I strive to praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But chiefly thou, great Ruler! Lord of all!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Before whose throne archangels prostrate fall;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If at thy nod, from discord, and from night,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sprang beauty, and yon sparkling worlds of light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Exalt e'en me; all inward tumults quell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The clouds and darkness of my mind dispel;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To my great subject thou my breast inspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And raise my lab'ring soul with equal fire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Man, bear thy brow aloft, view every grace</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In God's great offspring, beauteous nature's face:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See spring's gay bloom; see golden autumn's store;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See how earth smiles, and hear old ocean roar.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Leviathans but heave their cumbrous mail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It makes a tide, and wind-bound navies sail.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, forests rise, the mountains awful pride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, rivers measure climes, and worlds divide;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There, valleys fraught with gold's resplendent seeds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hold kings, and kingdoms' fortunes, in their beds:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There, to the skies, aspiring hills ascend,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page003">[pg 003]</span><a name="Pg003" id="Pg003" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And into distant lands their shades extend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">View cities, armies, fleets; of fleets the pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See Europe's law, in Albion's channel ride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">View the whole earth's vast landscape unconfin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or view in Britain all her glories join'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Then let the firmament thy wonder raise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twill raise thy wonder, but transcend thy praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How far from east to west? the lab'ring eye</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can scarce the distant azure bounds descry:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wide theatre! where tempests play at large,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And God's right hand can all its wrath discharge.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mark how those radiant lamps inflame the pole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Call forth the seasons, and the year control:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They shine thro' time, with an unalter'd ray:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See this grand period rise, and that decay:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So vast, this world's a grain; yet myriads grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With golden pomp, the throng'd ethereal space;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So bright, with such a wealth of glory stor'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twere sin in heathens not to have ador'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How great, how firm, how sacred, all appears!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How worthy an immortal round of years!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet all must drop, as autumn's sickliest grain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And earth and firmament be sought in vain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The tract forgot where constellations shone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or where the Stuarts fill'd an awful throne:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Time shall be slain, all nature be destroy'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor leave an atom in the mighty void.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sooner, or later, in some future date,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(A dreadful secret in the book of fate!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This hour, for aught all human wisdom knows,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page004">[pg 004]</span><a name="Pg004" id="Pg004" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or when ten thousand harvests more have rose;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When scenes are chang'd on this revolving earth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Old empires fall, and give new empires birth;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While other Bourbons rule in other lands,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And (if man's sin forbids not) other Annes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While the still busy world is treading o'er</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The paths they trod five thousand years before,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thoughtless as those who now life's mazes run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of earth dissolv'd, or an extinguish'd sun;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Ye sublunary worlds, awake, awake!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye rulers of the nation, hear, and shake!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thick clouds of darkness shall arise on day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In sudden night all earth's dominions lay;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Impetuous winds the scatter'd forests rend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Eternal mountains, like their cedars, bend:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The valleys yawn, the troubled ocean roar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And break the bondage of his wonted shore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sanguine stain the silver moon o'erspread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Darkness the circle of the sun invade;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From inmost heaven incessant thunders roll,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the strong echo bound from pole to pole.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When, lo, a mighty trump, one half conceal'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In clouds, one half to mortal eye reveal'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall pour a dreadful note; the piercing call</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall rattle in the centre of the ball;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' extended circuit of creation shake,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The living die with fear, the dead awake.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Oh powerful blast! to which no equal sound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did e'er the frighted ear of nature wound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' rival clarions have been strain'd on high,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page005">[pg 005]</span><a name="Pg005" id="Pg005" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And kindled wars immortal thro' the sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' God's whole enginery discharg'd, and all</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The rebel angels bellow'd in their fall.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Have angels sinn'd? and shall not man beware?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How shall a son of earth decline the snare?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not folded arms, and slackness of the mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can promise for the safety of mankind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">None are supinely good: thro' care and pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And various arts, the steep ascent we gain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This is the scene of combat, not of rest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man's is laborious happiness at best;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On this side death his dangers never cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His joys are joys of conquest, not of peace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If then, obsequious to the will of fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bending to the terms of human state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When guilty joys invite us to their arms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When beauty smiles, or grandeur spreads her charms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The conscious soul would this great scene display,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Call down th' immortal hosts in dread array,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The trumpet sound, the Christian banner spread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And raise from silent graves the trembling dead;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such deep impression would the picture make,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No power on earth her firm resolve could shake;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Engag'd with angels she would greatly stand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And look regardless down on sea and land;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not proffer'd worlds her ardour could restrain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And death might shake his threat'ning lance in vain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her certain conquest would endear the sight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And danger serve but to exalt delight.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page006">[pg 006]</span><a name="Pg006" id="Pg006" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Instructed thus to shun the fatal spring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whence flow the terrors of that day I sing;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More boldly we our labours may pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the dreadful image set to view.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The sparkling eye, the sleek and painted breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The burnish'd scale, curl'd train, and rising crest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All that is lovely in the noxious snake,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Provokes our fear, and bids us flee the brake:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sting once drawn, his guiltless beauties rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In pleasing lustre, and detain our eyes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We view with joy, what once did horror move,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And strong aversion softens into love.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Say then, my muse, whom dismal scenes delight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Frequent at tombs, and in the realms of night;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say, melancholy maid, if bold to dare</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The last extremes of terror and despair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh say, what change on earth, what heart in man,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This blackest moment since the world began.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ah mournful turn! the blissful earth, who late</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At leisure on her axle roll'd in state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While thousand golden planets knew no rest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still onward in their circling journey prest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A grateful change of seasons some to bring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sweet vicissitude of fall and spring:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some thro' vast oceans to conduct the keel,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And some those watery worlds to sink, or swell:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Around her some their splendours to display,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gild her globe with tributary day:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This world so great, of joy the bright abode,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven's darling child, and fav'rite of her God,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page007">[pg 007]</span><a name="Pg007" id="Pg007" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now looks an exile from her father's care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deliver'd o'er to darkness and despair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No sun in radiant glory shines on high;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No light, but from the terrors of the sky:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fall'n are her mountains, her fam'd rivers lost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all into a second chaos tost:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One universal ruin spreads abroad;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing is safe beneath the throne of God.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Such, earth, thy fate: what then canst thou afford</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To comfort and support thy guilty lord?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man, haughty lord of all beneath the moon,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How must he bend his soul's ambition down</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Prostrate, the reptile own, and disavow</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His boasted stature, and assuming brow?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Claim kindred with the clay, and curse his form,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That speaks distinction from his sister worm?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What dreadful pangs the trembling heart invade?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lord, why dost thou forsake whom thou hast made?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who can sustain thy anger? who can stand</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beneath the terrors of thy lifted hand?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It flies the reach of thought; oh, save me, Power</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou who beneath the frown of fate hast stood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in thy dreadful agony sweat blood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou, who for me, thro' every throbbing vein,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hast felt the keenest edge of mortal pain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whom death led captive thro' the realms below,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And taught those horrid mysteries of woe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Defend me, O my God! Oh, save me, Power</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page008">[pg 008]</span><a name="Pg008" id="Pg008" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From east to west they fly, from pole to line,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Imploring shelter from the wrath divine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beg flames to wrap, or whelming seas to sweep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or rocks to yawn, compassionately deep;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Seas cast the monster forth to meet his doom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rocks but prison up for wrath to come.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So fares a traitor to an earthly crown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While death sits threat'ning in his prince's frown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His heart's dismay'd; and now his fears command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To change his native for a distant land:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Swift orders fly, the king's severe decree</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stands in the channel, and locks up the sea;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The port he seeks, obedient to her lord,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hurls back the rebel to his lifted sword.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But why this idle toil to paint that day?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This time elaborately thrown away?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Words all in vain pant after the distress,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The height of eloquence would make it less;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heavens! how the good man trembles!—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And is there a last day? and must there come</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sure, a fix'd, inexorable doom?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ambition swell, and, thy proud sails to show,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Take all the winds that vanity can blow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wealth on a golden mountain blazing stand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And reach an India forth in either hand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Spread all thy purple clusters, tempting vine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thou, more dreaded foe, bright beauty, shine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shine all; in all your charms together rise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That all, in all your charms, I may despise;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page009">[pg 009]</span><a name="Pg009" id="Pg009" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While I mount upward on a strong desire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Borne, like Elijah, in a car of fire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In hopes of glory to be quite involv'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To smile at death! to long to be dissolv'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From our decays a pleasure to receive!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And kindle into transport at a grave!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What equals this? And shall the victor now</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Boast the proud laurels on his loaded brow?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Religion! Oh, thou cherub, heavenly bright!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh, joys unmix'd, and fathomless delight!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou, thou art all; nor find I in the whole</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Creation aught, but God and my own soul.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For ever, then, my soul, thy God adore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor let the brute creation praise him more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall things inanimate my conduct blame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And flush my conscious cheek with spreading shame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They all for him pursue, or quit, their end</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mountain flames their burning power suspend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In solid heaps th' unfrozen billows stand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To rest and silence aw'd by his command:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, the dire monsters that infest the flood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By nature dreadful, and athirst for blood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His will can calm, their savage tempers bind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And turn to mild protectors of mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did not the prophet this great truth maintain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In the deep chambers of the gloomy main;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When darkness round him all her horrors spread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the loud ocean bellow'd o'er his head?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When now the thunder roars, the lightning flies,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page010">[pg 010]</span><a name="Pg010" id="Pg010" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the warring winds tumultuous rise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When now the foaming surges, tost on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Disclose the sands beneath, and touch the sky;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When death draws near, the mariners aghast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Look back with terror on their actions past;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their courage sickens into deep dismay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their hearts, thro' fear and anguish, melt away;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor tears, nor prayers, the tempest can appease;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now they devote their treasure to the seas;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unload their shatter'd barque, tho' richly fraught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And think the hopes of life are cheaply bought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With gems and gold; but oh, the storm so high!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor gems nor gold the hopes of life can buy.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The trembling prophet then, themselves to save,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They headlong plunge into the briny wave;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Down he descends, and, booming o'er his head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The billows close; he's number'd with the dead.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Hear, O ye just! attend, ye virtuous few!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the bright paths of piety pursue)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lo! the great Ruler of the world, from high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Looks smiling down with a propitious eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Covers his servant with his gracious hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bids tempestuous nature silent stand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Commands the peaceful waters to give place,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or kindly fold him in a soft embrace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He bridles in the monsters of the deep:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bridled monsters awful distance keep:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Forget their hunger, while they view their prey;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And guiltless gaze, and round the stranger play.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But still arise new wonders; nature's Lord</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page011">[pg 011]</span><a name="Pg011" id="Pg011" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sends forth into the deep his powerful word,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And calls the great leviathan: the great</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Leviathan attends in all his state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Exults for joy, and, with a mighty bound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Makes the sea shake, and heaven and earth resound;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Blackens the waters with the rising sand.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And drives vast billows to the distant land.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As yawns an earthquake, when imprison'd air</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Struggles for vent, and lays the centre bare,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The whale expands his jaws' enormous size;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The prophet views the cavern with surprise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Measures his monstrous teeth, afar descried,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rolls his wond'ring eyes from side to side:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then takes possession of the spacious seat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sails secure within the dark retreat.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now is he pleas'd the northern blast to hear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hangs on liquid mountains, void of fear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or falls immers'd into the depths below,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where the dead silent waters never flow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To the foundation of the hills convey'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dwells in the shelving mountain's dreadful shade:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where plummet never reach'd, he draws his breath,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And glides serenely thro' the paths of death.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Two wondrous days and nights thro' coral groves,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' labyrinths of rocks and sands, he roves:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When the third morning with its level rays</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mountains gilds, and on the billows plays,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page012">[pg 012]</span><a name="Pg012" id="Pg012" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It sees the king of waters rise and pour</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His sacred guest uninjur'd on the shore:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A type of that great blessing, which the muse</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In her next labour ardently pursues.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc5" id="toc5"></a><a name="pdf6" id="pdf6"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Book II.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Έκ γαιη έλπιξομεν ές Φάος έλθειν. Λειψαν άποιχομένων όπισω δέ Θεοι τελέθονται.</span></p> + + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Phocyl.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">——We hope that the departed will rise again from the +dust: after which, like the gods, they will be immortal.</span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now man awakes, and from his silent bed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where he has slept for ages, lifts his head;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shakes off the slumber of ten thousand years,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on the borders of new worlds appears.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whate'er the bold, the rash, adventure cost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In wide eternity I dare be lost.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The muse is wont in narrow bounds to sing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To teach the swain, or celebrate the king.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I grasp the whole, no more to parts confin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I lift my voice, and sing to humankind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I sing to men and angels; angels join,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While such the theme, their sacred songs with mine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Again the trumpet's intermitted sound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rolls the wide circuit of creation round,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A universal concourse to prepare</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page013">[pg 013]</span><a name="Pg013" id="Pg013" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all that ever breath'd the vital air:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In some wide field, which active whirlwinds sweep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Drive cities, forests, mountains, to the deep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To smooth and lengthen out th' unbounded space,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And spread an area for all human race.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now monuments prove faithful to their trust,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And render back their long committed dust.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now charnels rattle; scatter'd limbs, and all</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The various bones, obsequious to the call,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Self-mov'd, advance; the neck perhaps to meet</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The distant head; the distant legs the feet.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dreadful to view, see thro' the dusky sky</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fragments of bodies in confusion fly,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To distant regions journeying, there to claim</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deserted members, and complete the frame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When the world bow'd to Rome's almighty sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rome bow'd to Pompey, and confess'd her lord.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet one day lost, this deity below</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Became the scorn and pity of his foe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His blood a traitor's sacrifice was made,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And smok'd indignant on a ruffian's blade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No trumpet's sound, no gasping army's yell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bid, with due horror, his great soul farewell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Obscure his fall! all welt'ring in his gore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His trunk was cast to perish on the shore!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While Julius frown'd the bloody monster dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who brought the world in his great rival's head.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This sever'd head and trunk shall join once more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' realms now rise between, and oceans roar.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The trumpet's sound each fragrant mote shall hear,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page014">[pg 014]</span><a name="Pg014" id="Pg014" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or fix'd in earth, or if afloat in air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Obey the signal wafted in the wind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And not one sleeping atom lag behind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So swarming bees, that on a summer's day</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In airy rings, and wild meanders play,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Charm'd with the brazen sound, their wand'rings end,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, gently circling, on a bough descend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The body thus renew'd, the conscious soul,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which has perhaps been flutt'ring near the pole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or midst the burning planets wond'ring stray'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or hover'd o'er where her pale corpse was laid;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or rather coasted on her final state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fear'd or wish'd for her appointed fate:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This soul, returning with a constant flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now weds for ever her immortal frame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Life, which ran down before, so high is wound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The springs maintain an everlasting round.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus a frail model of the work design'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">First takes a copy of the builder's mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Before the structure firm with lasting oak,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And marble bowels of the solid rock,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Turns the strong arch, and bids the columns rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bear the lofty palace to the skies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The wrongs of time enabled to surpass,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With bars of adamant, and ribs of brass.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That ancient, sacred, and illustrious dome,<a id="noteref_2" name="noteref_2" href="#note_2"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">2</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where soon or late fair Albion's heroes come,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page015">[pg 015]</span><a name="Pg015" id="Pg015" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From camps, and courts, tho' great, or wise, or just,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To feed the worm, and moulder into dust;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That solemn mansion of the royal dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where passing slaves o'er sleeping monarchs tread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now populous o'erflows: a num'rous race</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of rising kings fill all th' extended space:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A life well spent, not the victorious sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awards the crown, and styles the greater lord.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor monuments alone, and burial-earth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Labours with man to this his second birth;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But where gay palaces in pomp arise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gilded theatres invade the skies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nations shall wake, whose unrespected bones</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Support the pride of their luxurious sons.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The most magnificent and costly dome</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is but an upper chamber to the tomb.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No spot on earth but has supplied a grave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And human skulls the spacious ocean pave.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All's full of man; and at this dreadful turn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The swarm shall issue, and the hive shall burn.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Not all at once, nor in like manner, rise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some lift with pain their slow, unwilling eyes:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shrink backward from the terror of the light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bless the grave, and call for lasting night.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Others, whose long-attempted virtue stood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fix'd as a rock, and broke the rushing flood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose firm resolve, nor beauty could melt down,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor raging tyrants from their posture frown;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page016">[pg 016]</span><a name="Pg016" id="Pg016" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such, in this day of horrors, shall be seen</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To face the thunders with a godlike mien;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The planets drop, their thoughts are fixt above;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The centre shakes, their hearts disdain to move;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An earth dissolving, and a heaven thrown wide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A yawning gulf, and fiends on every side,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Serene they view, impatient of delay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bless the dawn of everlasting day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Here, greatness prostrate falls; there, strength gives place;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, lazars smile; there, beauty hides her face.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Christians, and Jews, and Turks, and Pagans stand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A blended throng, one undistinguish'd band.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some who, perhaps, by mutual wounds expir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With zeal for their distinct persuasions fir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In mutual friendship their long slumber break,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hand in hand their Saviour's love partake.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But none are flush'd with brighter joy, or, warm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With juster confidence, enjoy the storm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than those, whose pious bounties, unconfin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have made them public fathers of mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In that illustrious rank, what shining light</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With such distinguish'd glory fills my sight?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bend down, my grateful muse, that homage show,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which to such worthies thou art proud to owe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wickham! Fox! Chichley! hail, illustrious names,<a id="noteref_3" name="noteref_3" href="#note_3"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">3</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who to far distant times dispense your beams;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page017">[pg 017]</span><a name="Pg017" id="Pg017" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beneath your shades, and near your crystal springs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I first presum'd to touch the trembling strings.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All hail, thrice honour'd! 'Twas your great renown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To bless a people, and oblige a crown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And now you rise, eternally to shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Eternally to drink the rays divine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Indulgent God! Oh how shall mortal raise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His soul to due returns of grateful praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For bounty so profuse to humankind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy wondrous gift of an eternal mind?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall I, who, some few years ago, was less</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than worm, or mite, or shadow can express,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Was nothing; shall I live, when every fire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every star shall languish and expire?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When earth's no more, shall I survive above,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thro' the radiant files of angels move?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, as before the throne of God I stand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See new worlds rolling from his spacious hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where our adventures shall perhaps be taught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As we now tell how Michael sung or fought?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All that has being in full concert join,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And celebrate the depths of love divine!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But oh! before this blissful state, before</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' aspiring soul this wondrous height can soar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Judge, descending, thunders from afar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all mankind is summon'd to the bar.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This mighty scene I next presume to draw:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Attend, great Anna, with religious awe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Expect not here the known successful arts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To win attention, and command our hearts:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page018">[pg 018]</span><a name="Pg018" id="Pg018" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fiction, be far away; let no machine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Descending here, no fabled god, be seen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Behold the God of gods indeed descend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And worlds unnumber'd his approach attend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Lo! the wide theatre, whose ample space</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Must entertain the whole of human race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At heaven's all-powerful edict is prepar'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fenc'd around with an immortal guard.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tribes, provinces, dominions, worlds, o'erflow</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mighty plain, and deluge all below:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every age, and nation, pours along,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nimrod and Bourbon mingle in the throng:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Adam salutes his youngest son; no sign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all those ages, which their births disjoin.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How empty learning, and how vain is art,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But as it mends the life, and guides the heart!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What volumes have been swell'd, what time been spent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To fix a hero's birth-day, or descent!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What joy must it now yield, what rapture raise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To see the glorious race of ancient days!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To greet those worthies who perhaps have stood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Illustrious on record before the flood!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alas! a nearer care your soul demands,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cæsar unnoted in your presence stands.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How vast the concourse! not in number more</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The waves that break on the resounding shore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The leaves that tremble in the shady grove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The lamps that gild the spangled vaults above:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those overwhelming armies, whose command</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page019">[pg 019]</span><a name="Pg019" id="Pg019" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Said to one empire, fall; another, stand:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose rear lay wrapt in night, while breaking dawn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rous'd the broad front, and call'd the battle on:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Great Xerxes' world in arms, proud Cannæ's field,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where Carthage taught victorious Rome to yield,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Another blow had broke the fates' decree,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And earth had wanted her fourth monarchy,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Immortal Blenheim, fam'd Ramillia's host,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They all are here, and here they all are lost:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their millions swell to be discern'd in vain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lost as a billow in th' unbounded main.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This echoing voice now rends the yielding air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For judgment, judgment, sons of men, prepare!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth shakes anew; I hear her groans profound;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hell through all her trembling realms resound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whoe'er thou art, thou greatest power of earth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Blest with most equal planets at thy birth;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose valour drew the most successful sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Most realms united in one common lord;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, on the day of triumph, saidst, Be thine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The skies, Jehovah, all this world is mine:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dare not to lift thine eye—Alas! my muse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How art thou lost! what numbers canst thou choose?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A sudden blush inflames the waving sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And now the crimson curtains open fly;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lo! far within, and far above all height,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page020">[pg 020]</span><a name="Pg020" id="Pg020" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where heaven's great Sov'reign reigns in worlds of light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whence nature he informs, and with one ray</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shot from his eye, does all her works survey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Creates, supports, confounds! Where time, and place,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Matter, and form, and fortune, life, and grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wait humbly at the footstool of their God,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And move obedient at his awful nod;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whence he beholds us vagrant emmets crawl</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At random on this air-suspended ball</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Speck of creation): if he pour one breath,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bubble breaks, and 'tis eternal death.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thence issuing I behold (but mortal sight</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sustains not such a rushing sea of light!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I see, on an empyreal flying throne</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sublimely rais'd, heaven's everlasting Son;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Crown'd with that majesty which form'd the world,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the grand rebel flaming downward hurl'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Virtue, dominion, praise, omnipotence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Support the train of their triumphant prince.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A zone, beyond the thought of angels bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Around him, like the zodiac, winds its light.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Night shades the solemn arches of his brows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in his cheek the purple morning glows.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where'er serene, he turns propitious eyes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or we expect, or find, a paradise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But if resentment reddens their mild beams,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Eden kindles, and the world's in flames.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page021">[pg 021]</span><a name="Pg021" id="Pg021" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On one hand, knowledge shines in purest light;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On one, the sword of justice fiercely bright.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now bend the knee in sport, present the reed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now tell the scourg'd impostor he shall bleed!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus glorious thro' the courts of heav'n, the source</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of life and death eternal bends his course;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Loud thunders round him roll, and lightnings play;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' angelic host is rang'd in bright array:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some touch the string, some strike the sounding shell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And mingling voices in rich concert swell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Voices seraphic; blest with such a strain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could Satan hear, he were a god again.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Triumphant King of Glory! Soul of bliss!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What a stupendous turn of fate is this!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! whither art thou rais'd above the scorn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And indigence of him in Bethlem born;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A needless, helpless, unaccounted guest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And but a second to the fodder'd beast!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How chang'd from him, who, meekly prostrate laid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vouchsaf'd to wash the feet himself had made!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From him who was betray'd, forsook, denied,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wept, languish'd, pray'd, bled, thirsted, groan'd, and died;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hung pierc'd and bare, insulted by the foe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All heaven in tears above, earth unconcern'd below!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And was't enough to bid the sun retire?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why did not nature at thy groan expire?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page022">[pg 022]</span><a name="Pg022" id="Pg022" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I see, I hear, I feel, the pangs divine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world is vanish'd,—I am wholly thine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Mistaken Caiaphas! Ah! which blasphem'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou, or thy pris'ner? which shall be condemn'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Well might'st thou rend thy garments, well exclaim;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deep are the horrors of eternal flame!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But God is good! 'Tis wondrous all! Ev'n he</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou gav'st to death, shame, torture, died for thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now the descending triumph stops its flight</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From earth full twice a planetary height.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There all the clouds condens'd, two columns raise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Distinct with orient veins, and golden blaze.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One fix'd on earth, and one in sea, and round</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its ample foot the swelling billows sound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These an immeasurable arch support,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The grand tribunal of this awful court.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sheets of bright azure, from the purest sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stream from the crystal arch, and round the columns fly.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Death, wrapt in chains, low at the basis lies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on the point of his own arrow dies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Here high enthron'd th' eternal Judge is plac'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With all the grandeur of his godhead grac'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stars on his robes in beauteous order meet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the sun burns beneath his awful feet.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now an archangel eminently bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From off his silver staff of wondrous height,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unfurls the Christian flag, which waving flies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shuts and opens more than half the skies:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page023">[pg 023]</span><a name="Pg023" id="Pg023" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The cross so strong a red, it sheds a stain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where'er it floats, on earth, and air, and main;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flushes the hill, and sets on fire the wood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And turns the deep-dy'd ocean, into blood.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Oh formidable glory! dreadful bright!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Refulgent torture to the guilty sight.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ah turn, unwary muse, nor dare reveal</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What horrid thoughts with the polluted dwell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say not, (to make the sun shrink in his beam,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dare not affirm, they wish it all a dream;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With, or their souls may with their limbs decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or God be spoil'd of his eternal sway.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But rather, if thou know'st the means, unfold</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How they with transport might the scene behold.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ah how! but by repentance, by a mind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Quick, and severe its own offence to find?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By tears, and groans, and never-ceasing care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the pious violence of prayer?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus then, with fervency till now unknown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I cast my heart before th' eternal throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In this great temple, which the skies surround,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For homage to its lord, a narrow bound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"O thou! whose balance does the mountains weigh,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose will the wild tumultuous seas obey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose breath can turn these watery worlds to flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That flame to tempest, and that tempest tame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth's meanest son, all trembling, prostrate falls,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on the boundless of thy goodness calls.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Oh! give the winds all past offence to sweep,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page024">[pg 024]</span><a name="Pg024" id="Pg024" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To scatter wide, or bury in the deep:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy power, my weakness, may I ever see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wholly dedicate my soul to thee:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reign o'er my will; my passions ebb and flow</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At thy command, nor human motive know!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If anger boil, let anger be my praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sin the graceful indignation raise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My love be warm to succour the distress'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lift the burden from the soul oppress'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh may my understanding ever read</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This glorious volume, which thy wisdom made!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who decks the maiden spring with flow'ry pride?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who calls forth summer, like a sparkling bride?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who joys the mother autumn's bed to crown?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bids old winter lay her honours down?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not the great Ottoman, or greater Czar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not Europe's arbitress of peace and war.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May sea and land, and earth and heaven be join'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To bring th' eternal author to my mind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When oceans roar, or awful thunders roll,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May thoughts of thy dread vengeance shake my soul!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When earth's in bloom, or planets proudly shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Adore, my heart, the majesty divine!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Thro' every scene of life, or peace, or war,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Plenty, or want, thy glory be my care!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shine we in arms? or sing beneath our vine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thine is the vintage, and the conquest thine:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy pleasure points the shaft, and bends the bow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The cluster blasts, or bids it brightly glow:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page025">[pg 025]</span><a name="Pg025" id="Pg025" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis thou that lead'st our powerful armies forth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And giv'st great Anne thy sceptre o'er the north.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Grant I may ever, at the morning ray,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Open with prayer the consecrated day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tune thy great praise, and bid my soul arise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with the mounting sun ascend the skies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As that advances, let my zeal improve,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And glow with ardour of consummate love;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor cease at eve, but with the setting sun</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My endless worship shall be still begun.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"And, oh! permit the gloom of solemn night</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To sacred thought may forcibly invite.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When this world's shut, and awful planets rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Call on our minds, and raise them to the skies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Compose our souls with a less dazzling sight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And show all nature in a milder light;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How every boisterous thought in calm subsides!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How the smooth'd spirit into goodness glides!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O how divine! to tread the milky way,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To the bright palace of the lord of day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His court admire, or for his favour sue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or leagues of friendship with his saints renew;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pleas'd to look down, and see the world asleep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While I long vigils to its founder keep!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Canst thou not shake the centre? Oh! control,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Subdue by force, the rebel in my soul:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou, who canst still the raging of the flood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Restrain the various tumults of my blood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Teach me, with equal firmness, to sustain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alluring pleasure, and assaulting pain.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page026">[pg 026]</span><a name="Pg026" id="Pg026" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O may I pant for thee in each desire!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with strong faith foment the holy fire!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stretch out my soul in hope, and grasp the prize,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which in eternity's deep bosom lies!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At the great day of recompense behold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Devoid of fear, the fatal book unfold!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then wafted upward to the blissful seat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From age to age, my grateful song repeat;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My light, my life, my God, my Saviour see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rival angels in the praise of thee."</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc7" id="toc7"></a><a name="pdf8" id="pdf8"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Book III.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur, affore tempus,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Quo mare, quo tellus, correptaque regia cæli</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Ardeat; et mundi moles operosa laboret.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Ovid. Met.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The book unfolding; the resplendent seat</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of saints and angels; the tremendous fate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of guilty souls; the gloomy realms of woe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the horrors of the world below;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I next presume to sing: what yet remains</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Demands my last, but most exalted strains.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And let the muse or now affect the sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or in inglorious shades for ever lie.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She kindles, she's inflam'd so near the goal;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She mounts, she gains upon the starry pole;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world grows less as she pursues her flight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the sun darkens to her distant sight.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page027">[pg 027]</span><a name="Pg027" id="Pg027" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven op'ning, all its sacred pomp displays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And overwhelms her with the rushing blaze!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The triumph rings! archangels shout around!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And echoing nature lengthens out the sound!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ten thousand trumpets now at once advance;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now deepest silence lulls the vast expanse:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So deep the silence, and so strong the blast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As nature died, when she had groan'd her last.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor man, nor angel, moves; the Judge on high</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Looks round, and with his glory fills the sky:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then on the fatal book his hand he lays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which high to view supporting seraphs raise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In solemn form the rituals are prepar'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The seal is broken, and a groan is heard.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thou, my soul, (oh fall to sudden pray'r,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And let the thought sink deep!) shalt thou be there?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">See on the left (for by the great command</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The throng divided falls on either hand);</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How weak, how pale, how haggard, how obscene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What more than death in ev'ry face and mien!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With what distress, and glarings of affright.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They shock the heart, and turn away the sight!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In gloomy orbs their trembling eye-balls roll,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tell the horrid secrets of the soul.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each gesture mourns, each look is black with care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ev'ry groan is loaden with despair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reader, if guilty, spare the muse, and find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A truer image pictur'd in thy mind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Shouldst thou behold thy brother, father, wife,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the soft companions of thy life,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page028">[pg 028]</span><a name="Pg028" id="Pg028" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose blended int'rests levell'd at one aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose mix'd desires sent up one common flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Divided far; thy wretched self alone</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cast on the left, of all whom thou hast known;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How would it wound! what millions wouldst thou give</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For one more trial, one more day to live!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flung back in time an hour, a moment's space,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To grasp with eagerness the means of grace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Contend for mercy with a pious rage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in that moment to redeem an age?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Drive back the tide, suspend a storm in air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Arrest the sun!—but still of this despair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Mark, on the right, how amiable a grace!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their Maker's image fresh in ev'ry face!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What purple bloom my ravish'd soul admires!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And their eyes sparkling with immortal fires!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Triumphant beauty! charms that rise above</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This world, and in blest angels kindle love!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To the great Judge with holy pride they turn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dare behold th' Almighty's anger burn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its flash sustain, against its terror rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on the dread tribunal fix their eyes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are these the forms that moulder'd in the dust?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh the transcendent glory of the just!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet still some thin remains of fear and doubt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' infected brightness of their joy pollute.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus the chaste bridegroom, when the priest draws nigh,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beholds his blessing with a trembling eye,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page029">[pg 029]</span><a name="Pg029" id="Pg029" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Feels doubtful passions throb in every vein,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in his cheeks are mingled joy and pain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lest still some intervening chance should rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Leap forth at once, and snatch the golden prize;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inflame his woe, by bringing it so late,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stab him in the crisis of his fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Since Adam's family, from first to last,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now into one distinct survey is cast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Look round, vainglorious muse, and you whoe'er</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Devote yourselves to fame, and think her fair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Look round, and seek the lights of human race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose shining acts time's brightest annals grace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who founded sects; crowns conquer'd, or resign'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gave names to nations: or fam'd empires join'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who raised the vale, and laid the mountain low;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And taught obedient rivers where to flow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who with vast fleets, as with a mighty chain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could bind the madness of the roaring main:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All lost? all undistinguish'd? nowhere found?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How will this truth in Bourbon's palace sound?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That hour, on which the Almighty King on high</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From all eternity has fix'd his eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether his right hand favour'd, or annoy'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Continu'd, alter'd, threaten'd, or destroy'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Southern or eastern sceptre downward hurl'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gave north or west dominion o'er the world;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The point of time, for which the world was built,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For which the blood of God himself was spilt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That dreadful moment is arriv'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Aloft, the seats of bliss their pomp display</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page030">[pg 030]</span><a name="Pg030" id="Pg030" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Brighter than brightness, this distinguish'd day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less glorious, when of old th' eternal Son</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From realms of night return'd with trophies won:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' heaven's high gates, when he triumphant rode,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shouting angels hail'd the victor God.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Horrors, beneath, darkness in darkness, hell</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of hell, where torments behind torments dwell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A furnace formidable, deep, and wide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'erboiling with a mad sulphureous tide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Expands its jaws, most dreadful to survey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And roars outrageous for the destin'd prey.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sons of light scarce unappall'd look down,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nearer press heaven's everlasting throne.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Such is the scene; and one short moment's space</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Concludes the hopes and fears of human race.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Proceed who dares!—I tremble as I write,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The whole creation swims before my sight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I see, I see, the Judge's frowning brow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say not, 'tis distant; I behold it now;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I faint, my tardy blood forgets to flow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My soul recoils at the stupendous woe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That woe, those pangs, which from the guilty breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In these, or words like these, shall be exprest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Who burst the barriers of my peaceful grave?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ah! cruel death, that would no longer save,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But grudg'd me e'en that narrow dark abode,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cast me out into the wrath of God;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where shrieks, the roaring flame, the rattling chain,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page031">[pg 031]</span><a name="Pg031" id="Pg031" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the dreadful eloquence of pain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our only song; black fire's malignant light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sole refreshment of the blasted sight.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Must all those pow'rs, heaven gave me to supply</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My soul with pleasure, and bring in my joy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rise up in arms against me, join the foe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sense, reason, memory, increase my woe?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall my voice, ordain'd on hymns to dwell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Corrupt to groans, and blow the fires of hell?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh! must I look with terror on my gain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with existence only measure pain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What! no reprieve, no least indulgence given,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No beam of hope, from any point of heaven!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ah mercy! mercy! art thou dead above?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is love extinguish'd in the source of love?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Bold that I am, did heaven stoop down to hell?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' expiring Lord of life my ransom seal?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have I not been industrious to provoke?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From his embraces obstinately broke?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pursu'd and panted for his mortal hate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earn'd my destruction, labour'd out my fate?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dare I on extinguish'd love exclaim?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Take, take full vengeance, rouse the slack'ning flame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Just is my lot—but oh! must it transcend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The reach of time, despair a distant end?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With dreadful growth shoot forward, and arise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where thought can't follow, and bold fancy dies?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Never! where falls the soul at that dread sound?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page032">[pg 032]</span><a name="Pg032" id="Pg032" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Down an abyss how dark, and how profound?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Down, down, (I still am falling, horrid pain!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ten thousand thousand fathoms still remain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My plunge but still begun—And this for sin?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could I offend, if I had never been,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But still increas'd the senseless happy mass,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flow'd in the stream, or shiver'd in the grass?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Father of mercies! why from silent earth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Didst thou awake, and curse me into birth?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tear me from quiet, ravish me from night,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And make a thankless present of thy light?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Push into being a reverse of thee,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And animate a clod with misery?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"The beasts are happy; they come forth, and keep</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Short watch on earth, and then lie down to sleep.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pain is for man; and oh! how vast a pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For crimes, which made the Godhead bleed in vain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Annull'd his groans, as far as in them lay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And flung his agonies, and death, away!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As our dire punishment for ever strong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our constitution too for ever young,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Curs'd with returns of vigour, still the same,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Powerful to bear, and satisfy the flame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still to be caught, and still to be pursu'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To perish still, and still to be renew'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"And this, my help! my God! at thy decree?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nature is chang'd, and hell should succour me.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And canst thou then look down from perfect bliss,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And see me plunging in the dark abyss?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page033">[pg 033]</span><a name="Pg033" id="Pg033" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Calling thee Father, in a sea of fire?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or pouring blasphemies at thy desire?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With mortals' anguish wilt thou raise thy name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And by my pangs omnipotence proclaim?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Thou, who canst toss the planets to and fro,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Contract not thy great vengeance to my woe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Crush worlds; in hotter flames fall'n angels lay;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On me Almighty wrath is cast away.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Call back thy thunders, Lord, hold in thy rage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor with a speck of wretchedness engage:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Forget me quite, nor stoop a worm to blame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But lose me in the greatness of thy name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou art all love, all mercy, all divine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall I make these glories cease to shine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall sinful man grow great by his offence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And from its course turn back Omnipotence?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Forbid it! and oh! grant, great God, at least</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This one, this slender, almost no request;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When I have wept a thousand lives away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When torment is grown weary of its prey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When I have rav'd ten thousand years in fire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ten thousand thousand, let me then expire."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Deep anguish! but too late; the hopeless soul,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bound to the bottom of the burning pool,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though loth, and ever loud blaspheming, owns</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He's justly doom'd to pour eternal groans;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enclos'd with horrors, and transfix'd with pain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rolling in vengeance, struggling with his chain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To talk to fiery tempests; to implore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The raging flame to give its burnings o'er;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page034">[pg 034]</span><a name="Pg034" id="Pg034" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To toss, to writhe, to pant beneath his load,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bear the weight of an offended God.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The favour'd of their Judge, in triumph move</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To take possession of their thrones above;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Satan's accurs'd desertion to supply,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fill the vacant stations of the sky;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Again to kindle long-extinguish'd rays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with new lights dilate the heavenly blaze;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To crop the roses of immortal youth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And drink the fountain-head of sacred truth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To swim in seas of bliss, to strike the string,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lift the voice to their Almighty King;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To lose eternity in grateful lays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fill heaven's wide circumference with praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But I attempt the wondrous height in vain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And leave unfinish'd the too lofty strain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What boldly I begin, let others end;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My strength exhausted, fainting I descend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And choose a less, but no ignoble, theme,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dissolving elements, and worlds, in flame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The fatal period, the great hour, is come,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nature shrinks at her approaching doom;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Loud peals of thunder give the sign, and all</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven's terrors in array surround the ball;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sharp lightnings with the meteor's blaze conspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, darted downward, set the world on fire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Black rising clouds the thicken'd ether choke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And spiry flames dart through the rolling smoke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With keen vibrations cut the sullen night,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And strike the darken'd sky with dreadful light;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page035">[pg 035]</span><a name="Pg035" id="Pg035" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From heaven's four regions, with immortal force,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Angels drive on the wind's impetuous course,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">T' enrage the flame: It spreads, it soars on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Swells in the storm, and billows through the sky:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here winding pyramids of fire ascend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cities and deserts in one ruin blend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here blazing volumes wafted, overwhelm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The spacious face of a far distant realm;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There, undermin'd, down rush eternal hills,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The neighb'ring vales the vast destruction fills.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hear'st thou that dreadful crack? that sound which broke</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like peals of thunder, and the centre shook?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What wonders must that groan of nature tell?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Olympus there, and mightier Atlas, fell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which seem'd above the reach of fate to stand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A tow'ring monument of God's right hand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now dust and smoke, whose brow, so lately, spread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er shelter'd countries its diffusive shade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Show me that celebrated spot, where all</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The various rulers of the sever'd ball</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have humbly sought wealth, honour, and redress,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That land which heaven seem'd diligent to bless,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Once call'd Britannia: can her glories end?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And can't surrounding seas her realms defend?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alas! in flames behold surrounding seas!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like oil, their waters but augment the blaze.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some angel say, where ran proud Asia's bound?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or where with fruits was fair Europa crown'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where stretch'd waste Lybia? Where did India's shore</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page036">[pg 036]</span><a name="Pg036" id="Pg036" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sparkle in diamonds, and her golden ore?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each lost in each, their mingling kingdoms glow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all dissolv'd, one fiery deluge flow:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus earth's contending monarchies are join'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And a full period of ambition find.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And now whate'er or swims, or walks, or flies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inhabitants of sea, or earth, or skies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All on whom Adam's wisdom fix'd a name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All plunge, and perish in the conquering flame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This globe alone would but defraud the fire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Starve its devouring rage: the flakes aspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And catch the clouds, and make the heavens their prey;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sun, the moon, the stars, all melt away;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All, all is lost; no monument, no sign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where once so proudly blaz'd the gay machine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So bubbles on the foaming stream expire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So sparks that scatter from the kindling fire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The devastations of one dreadful hour</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The great Creator's six days' work devour.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A mighty, mighty ruin! yet one soul</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has more to boast, and far outweighs the whole</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Exalted in superior excellence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Casts down to nothing, such a vast expense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have you not seen th' eternal mountains nod,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An earth dissolving, a descending God?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What strange surprises through all nature ran?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For whom these revolutions, but for man?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For him, Omnipotence new measures takes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For him, through all eternity, awakes;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page037">[pg 037]</span><a name="Pg037" id="Pg037" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pours on him gifts sufficient to supply</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven's loss, and with fresh glories fill the sky.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Think deeply then, O man, how great thou art;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pay thyself homage with a trembling heart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What angels guard, no longer dare neglect,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Slighting thyself, affront not God's respect.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enter the sacred temple of thy breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gaze, and wander there, a ravish'd guest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gaze on those hidden treasures thou shalt find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wander through all the glories of thy mind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of perfect knowledge, see, the dawning light</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Foretells a noon most exquisitely bright!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, springs of endless joy are breaking forth!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There, buds the promise of celestial worth!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Worth, which must ripen in a happier clime,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And brighter sun, beyond the bounds of time.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou, minor, canst not guess thy vast estate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What stores, on foreign coasts, thy landing wait:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lose not thy claim, let virtue's path be trod;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus glad all heaven, and please that bounteous God,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, to light thee to pleasures, hung on high</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yon radiant orb, proud regent of the sky:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That service done, its beams shall fade away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And God shine forth in one eternal day.</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page038">[pg 038]</span><a name="Pg038" id="Pg038" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<a name="toc9" id="toc9"></a><a name="pdf10" id="pdf10"></a> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Force of Religion; or, Vanquished Love.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Gratior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus.</span></p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc11" id="toc11"></a><a name="pdf12" id="pdf12"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Book I.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">——Ad cœlum ardentia lumina tollens,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Lumina; nam teneras arcebant vincula palmas.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From lofty themes, from thoughts that soar'd on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And open'd wondrous scenes above the sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My muse descend: indulge my fond desire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With softer thoughts my melting soul inspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And smooth my numbers to a female's praise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A partial world will listen to my lays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While Anna reigns, and sets a female name</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unrival'd in the glorious lists of fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hear, ye fair daughters of this happy land,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose radiant eyes the vanquish'd world command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Virtue is beauty: but when charms of mind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With elegance of outward form are join'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When youth makes such bright objects still more bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fortune sets them in the strongest light;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis all of heaven that we below may view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all, but adoration, is your due.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page039">[pg 039]</span><a name="Pg039" id="Pg039" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fam'd female virtue did this isle adorn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ere Ormond, or her glorious queen, was born:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When now Maria's powerful arms prevail'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And haughty Dudley's bold ambition fail'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The beauteous daughter of great Suffolk's race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In blooming youth adorn'd with every grace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who gain'd a crown by treason not her own,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And innocently fill'd another's throne;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hurl'd from the summit of imperial state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With equal mind sustain'd the stroke of fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But how will Guilford, her far dearer part,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With manly reason fortify his heart?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At once she longs, and is afraid, to know:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now swift she moves, and now advances slow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To find her lord; and, finding, passes by,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Silent with fear, nor dares she meet his eye;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lest that, unask'd, in speechless grief, disclose</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mournful secret of his inward woes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus, after sickness, doubtful of her face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The melancholy virgin shuns the glass.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At length, with troubled thought, but look serene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sorrow soften'd by her heavenly mien,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She clasps her lord, brave, beautiful, and young,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While tender accents melt upon her tongue;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gentle, and sweet, as vernal zephyr blows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fanning the lily, or the blooming rose.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Grieve not, my lord; a crown indeed is lost;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What far outshines a crown, we still may boast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A mind compos'd; a mind that can disdain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A fruitless sorrow for a loss so vain.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page040">[pg 040]</span><a name="Pg040" id="Pg040" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing is loss that virtue can improve</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To wealth eternal; and return above;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above, where no distinction shall be known</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twixt him whom storms have shaken from a throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And him, who, basking in the smiles of fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shone forth in all the splendour of the great:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor can I find the diff'rence here below;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I lately was a queen; I still am so,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While Guilford's wife: thee rather I obey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than o'er mankind extend imperial sway.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When we lie down in some obscure retreat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Incens'd Maria may her rage forget;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And I to death my duty will improve,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what you miss in empire, add in love—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your godlike soul is open'd in your look,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And I have faintly your great meaning spoke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For this alone I'm pleas'd I wore the crown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To find with what content we lay it down.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heroes may win, but 't is a heavenly race</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can quit a throne with a becoming grace."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus spoke the fairest of her sex, and cheer'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her drooping lord; whose boding bosom fear'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A darker cloud of ills would burst, and shed</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Severer vengeance on her guiltless head:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Too just, alas, the terrors which he felt!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For, lo! a guard!—Forgive him, if he melt—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How sharp her pangs, when sever'd from his side,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The most sincerely lov'd, and loving bride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In space confin'd, the muse forbears to tell;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page041">[pg 041]</span><a name="Pg041" id="Pg041" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deep was her anguish, but she bore it well.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His pain was equal, but his virtue less;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He thought in grief there could be no excess.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pensive he sat, o'ercast with gloomy care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And often fondly clasp'd his absent fair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, silent, wander'd thro' his rooms of state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sicken'd at the pomp, and tax'd his fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which thus adorn'd, in all her shining store,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A splendid wretch, magnificently poor.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now on the bridal-bed his eyes were cast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And anguish fed on his enjoyments past;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each recollected pleasure made him smart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every transport stabb'd him to the heart.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That happy moon, which summon'd to delight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That moon which shone on his dear nuptial night,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which saw him fold her yet untasted charms</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Denied to princes) in his longing arms;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now sees the transient blessing fleet away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Empire and love! the vision of a day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus, in the British clime, a summer-storm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will oft the smiling face of heaven deform;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The winds with violence at once descend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sweep flowers and fruits, and make the forest bend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sudden winter, while the sun is near,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'ercomes the season, and inverts the year.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But whither is the captive borne away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The beauteous captive, from the cheerful day?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The scene is chang'd indeed; before her eyes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ill boding looks and unknown horrors rise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For pomp and splendour, for her guard and crown,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page042">[pg 042]</span><a name="Pg042" id="Pg042" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A gloomy dungeon, and a keeper's frown:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Black thoughts, each morn, invade the lover's breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each night, a ruffian locks the queen to rest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ah mournful change, if judg'd by vulgar minds!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But Suffolk's daughter its advantage finds.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Religion's force divine is best display'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In deep desertion of all human aid:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To succour in extremes, is her delight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cheer the heart, when terror strikes the sight.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We, disbelieving our own senses, gaze,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wonder what a mortal's heart can raise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To triumph o'er misfortunes, smile in grief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And comfort those who come to bring relief:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We gaze; and as we gaze, wealth, fame, decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the world's vain glories fade away.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Against her cares she rais'd a dauntless mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with an ardent heart, but most resign'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deep in the dreadful gloom, with pious heat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Amid the silence of her dark retreat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Address'd her God,—"Almighty power divine!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis thine to raise, and to depress, is thine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With honour to light up the name unknown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or to put out the lustre of a throne.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In my short span both fortunes I have prov'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And though with ill frail nature will be mov'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I'll bear it well: (O strengthen me to bear!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And if my piety may claim thy care;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If I remember'd, in youth's giddy heat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tumult of a court, a future state;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page043">[pg 043]</span><a name="Pg043" id="Pg043" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O favour, when thy mercy I implore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For one who never guilty sceptre bore!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twas I receiv'd the crown; my lord is free;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If it must fall, let vengeance fall on me.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let him survive, his country's name to raise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in a guilty land to speak thy praise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O may th' indulgence of a father's love,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pour'd forth on me, be doubled from above!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If these are safe, I'll think my prayers succeed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bless thy tender mercies, whilst I bleed."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Twas now the mournful eve before that day</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In which the queen to her full wrath gave way;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' rigid justice, rush'd into offence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And drank in zeal the blood of innocence:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sun went down in clouds, and seem'd to mourn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sad necessity of his return;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The hollow wind, and melancholy rain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or did, or was imagin'd to, complain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The tapers cast an inauspicious light;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stars there were none, and doubly dark the night.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sweet innocence in chains can take her rest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Soft slumber gently creeping through her breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She sinks; and in her sleep is reinthron'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mock'd by a gaudy dream, and vainly crown'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She views her fleets and armies, seas and land,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stretches wide her shadow of command:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With royal purple is her vision hung;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By phantom hosts are shouts of conquest rung;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Low at her feet the suppliant rival lies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our prisoner mourns her fate, and bids her rise.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page044">[pg 044]</span><a name="Pg044" id="Pg044" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now level beams upon the waters play'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Glanc'd on the hills, and westward cast the shade;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The busy trades in city had began</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To sound, and speak the painful life of man.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In tyrants' breasts the thoughts of vengeance rouse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the fond bridegroom turns him to his spouse.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At this first birth of light, while morning breaks,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our spouseless bride, our widow'd wife, awakes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awakes, and smiles; nor night's imposture blames;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her real pomps were little more than dreams;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A short-liv'd blaze, a lightning quickly o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That died in birth, that shone, and were no more:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She turns her side, and soon resumes a state</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of mind, well suited to her alter'd fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Serene, though serious; when dread tidings come</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Ah wretched Guilford!) of her instant doom.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sun, hide thy beams; in clouds as black as night</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy face involve; be guiltless of the sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or haste more swiftly to the western main;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor let her blood the conscious daylight stain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Oh! how severe! to fall so new a bride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet blushing from the priest, in youthful pride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When time had just matur'd each perfect grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And open'd all the wonders of her face!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To leave her Guilford dead to all relief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fond of his woe, and obstinate in grief.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unhappy fair! whatever fancy drew,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Vain promis'd blessings,) vanish from her view;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No train of cheerful days, endearing nights,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No sweet domestic joys, and chaste delights;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page045">[pg 045]</span><a name="Pg045" id="Pg045" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pleasures that blossom e'en from doubts and fears;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bliss and rapture rising out of cares:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No little Guilford, with paternal grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lull'd on her knee, or smiling in her face;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, when her dearest father shall return,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From pouring tears on her untimely urn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Might comfort to his silver hairs impart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fill her place in his indulgent heart:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As where fruits fall, quick rising blossoms smile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the bless'd Indian of his care beguile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In vain these various reasons jointly press,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To blacken death, and heighten her distress;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She, thro' th' encircling terrors darts her sight</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To the bless'd regions of eternal light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fills her soul with peace: to weeping friends</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her father, and her lord, she recommends;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unmov'd herself: her foes her air survey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rage to see their malice thrown away.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She soars; now nought on earth detains her care——</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But Guilford; who still struggles for his share.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still will his form importunately rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Clog and retard her transport to the skies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As trembling flames now take a feeble flight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now catch the brand with a returning light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus her soul onward from the seats above</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Falls fondly back, and kindles into love:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At length she conquers in the doubtful field;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That heaven she seeks will be her Guilford's shield.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now death is welcome; his approach is slow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis tedious longer to expect the blow.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page046">[pg 046]</span><a name="Pg046" id="Pg046" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh! mortals, short of sight, who think the past</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'erblown misfortune still shall prove the last:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alas! misfortunes travel in a train,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And oft in life form one perpetual chain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fear buries fear, and ills on ills attend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till life and sorrow meet one common end.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">She thinks that she has nought but death to fear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And death is conquer'd. Worse than death is near.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her rigid trials are not yet complete;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The news arrives of her great father's fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She sees his hoary head, all white with age,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A victim to th' offended monarch's rage.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How great the mercy, had she breath'd her last,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ere the dire sentence on her father past!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A fonder parent nature never knew;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And as his age increas'd, his fondness grew.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A parent's love ne'er better was bestow'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pious daughter in her heart o'erflow'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And can she from all weakness still refrain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And still the firmness of her soul maintain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Impossible! a sigh will force its way;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One patient tear her mortal birth betray;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She sighs and weeps! but so she weeps and sighs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As silent dews descend, and vapours rise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Celestial patience! how dost thou defeat</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The foe's proud menace, and elude his hate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While passion takes his part, betrays our peace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To death and torture swells each slight disgrace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By not opposing, thou dost ills destroy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wear thy conquer'd sorrows into joy.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page047">[pg 047]</span><a name="Pg047" id="Pg047" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now she revolves within her anxious mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What woe still lingers in reserve behind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Griefs rise on griefs, and she can see no bound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While nature lasts, and can receive a wound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sword is drawn; the queen to rage inclin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By mercy, nor by piety, confin'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What mercy can the zealot's heart assuage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose piety itself converts to rage?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She thought, and sigh'd. And now the blood began</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To leave her beauteous cheek all cold and wan.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">New sorrow dimm'd the lustre of her eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on her cheek the fading roses die.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alas! should Guilford too—when now she's brought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To that dire view, that precipice of thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While there she trembling stands, nor dares look down,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor can recede, till heaven's decrees are known;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cure of all ills, till now, her lord appears—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But not to cheer her heart, and dry her tears!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not now, as usual, like the rising day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To chase the shadows, and the damps away:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, like a gloomy storm, at once to sweep</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And plunge her to the bottom of the deep.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Black were his robes, dejected was his air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His voice was frozen by his cold despair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Slow, like a ghost, he mov'd with solemn pace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A dying paleness sat upon his face.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Back she recoil'd, she smote her lovely breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her eyes the anguish of her heart confess'd;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page048">[pg 048]</span><a name="Pg048" id="Pg048" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Struck to the soul, she stagger'd with the wound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sunk, a breathless image, to the ground.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus the fair lily, when the sky's o'ercast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At first but shudders in the feeble blast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But when the winds and weighty rains descend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fair and upright stem is forc'd to bend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till broke at length, its snowy leaves are shed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And strew with dying sweets their native bed.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc13" id="toc13"></a><a name="pdf14" id="pdf14"></a> + +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Book II.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Hic pietatis honos? sic nos in sceptra reponis!</span></p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her Guilford clasps her, beautiful in death,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with a kiss recalls her fleeting breath,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To tapers thus, which by a blast expire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A lighted taper, touch'd, restores the fire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She rear'd her swimming eye, and saw the light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Guilford too, or she had loath'd the sight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her father's death she bore, despis'd her own,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But now she must, she will, have leave to groan:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ah! Guilford, she began, and would have spoke;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But sobs rush'd in, and ev'ry accent broke:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reason itself, as gusts of passion blew,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Was ruffled in the tempest, and withdrew.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So the youth lost his image in the well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When tears upon the yielding surface fell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The scatter'd features slid into decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And spreading circles drove his face away.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page049">[pg 049]</span><a name="Pg049" id="Pg049" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To touch the soft affections, and control</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The manly temper of the bravest soul,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What with afflicted beauty can compare,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And drops of love distilling from the fair?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It melts us down; our pains delight bestow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And we with fondness languish o'er our woe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This Guilford prov'd; and, with excess of pain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And pleasure too, did to his bosom strain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The weeping fair: sunk deep in soft desire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Indulg'd his love, and nurs'd the raging fire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then tore himself away; and, standing wide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As fearing a relapse of fondness, cried,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With ill-dissembled grief; "My life, forbear!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You wound your Guilford with each cruel tear:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did you not chide my grief? repress your own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor want compassion for yourself alone:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have you beheld, how, from the distant main,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The thronging waves roll on, a num'rous train,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And foam, and bellow, till they reach the shore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There burst their noisy pride, and are no more?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus the successive flows of human race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Chas'd by the coming, the preceding, chase;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They sound, and swell, their haughty heads they rear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then fall, and flatten, break, and disappear.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Life is a forfeit we must shortly pay;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And where's the mighty lucre of a day?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why should you mourn my fate? 'tis most unkind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your own you bore with an unshaken mind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And which, can you imagine, was the dart</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page050">[pg 050]</span><a name="Pg050" id="Pg050" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That drank most blood, sunk deepest in my heart?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I cannot live without you; and my doom</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I meet with joy, to share one common tomb.—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And are again your tears profusely spilt!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh! then, my kindness blackens to my guilt;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It foils itself, if it recall your pain;—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Life of my life, I beg you to refrain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The load which fate imposes, you increase;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And help Maria to destroy my peace."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But, oh! against himself his labour turn'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The more he comforted, the more she mourn'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Compassion swells our grief; words soft and kind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But soothe our weakness, and dissolve the mind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her sorrow flow'd in streams; nor hers alone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While that he blam'd, he yielded to his own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where are the smiles she wore, when she, so late,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hail'd him great partner of the regal state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When orient gems around her temples blaz'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bending nations on the glory gaz'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis now the queen's command, they both retreat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To weep with dignity, and mourn in state:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She forms the decent misery with joy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And loads with pomp the wretch she would destroy.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A spacious hall is hung with black; all light</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shut out, and noon-day darken'd into night.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the mid-roof a lamp depends on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like a dim crescent in a clouded sky:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It sheds a quiv'ring melancholy gloom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which only shows the darkness of the room.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page051">[pg 051]</span><a name="Pg051" id="Pg051" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A shining axe is on the table laid;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A dreadful sight! and glitters through the shade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In this sad scene the lovers are confin'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A scene of terrors, to a guilty mind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A scene, that would have damp'd with rising cares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And quite extinguish'd every love but theirs.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What can they do? They fix their mournful eyes——</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then Guilford, thus abruptly; "I despise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An empire lost; I fling away the crown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Numbers have laid that bright delusion down;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But where's the Charles, or Dioclesian where,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could quit the blooming, wedded, weeping fair?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh! to dwell ever on thy lip! to stand</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In full possession of thy snowy hand!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, thro' th' unclouded crystal of thine eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The heavenly treasures of thy mind to spy!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till rapture reason happily destroys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And my soul wanders through immortal joys!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give me the world, and ask me, where's my bliss?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I clasp thee to my breast, and answer, this.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall the grave"—He groans, and can no more;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But all her charms in silence traces o'er;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her lip, her cheek, and eye, to wonder wrought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, wond'ring, sees, in sad presaging thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From that fair neck, that world of beauty fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And roll along the dust, a ghastly ball!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Oh! let those tremble, who are greatly bless'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For who, but Guilford, could be thus distress'd?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page052">[pg 052]</span><a name="Pg052" id="Pg052" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Come hither, all you happy, all you great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From flowery meadows, and from rooms of state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor think I call, your pleasures to destroy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But to refine, and to exalt your joy:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Weep not; but, smiling, fix your ardent care</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On nobler titles than the brave or fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Was ever such a mournful, moving sight?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See, if you can, by that dull, trembling light:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now they embrace; and, mix'd with bitter woe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like Isis and her Thames, one stream they flow:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now they start wide; fix'd in benumbing care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They stiffen into statues of despair:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, tenderly severe, and fiercely kind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They rush at once; they fling their cares behind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And clasp, as if to death; new vows repeat;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, quite wrapp'd up in love, forget their fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A short delusion! for the raging pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Returns; and their poor hearts must bleed again.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Meantime, the queen new cruelty decreed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, ill content that they should only bleed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A priest is sent; who, with insidious art,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Instills his poison into Suffolk's heart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Guilford drank it: banging on the breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He from his childhood was with Rome possest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When now the ministers of death draw nigh,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in her dearest lord she first must die,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The subtle priest, who long had watch'd to find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The most unguarded passes of her mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bespoke her thus: "Grieve not; 'tis in your power</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your lord to rescue from this fatal hour."</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page053">[pg 053]</span><a name="Pg053" id="Pg053" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her bosom pants; she draws her breath with pain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sudden horror thrills through every vein;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Life seems suspended, on his words intent;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And her soul trembles for the great event.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The priest proceeds: "Embrace the faith of Rome,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ward your own, your lord's, and father's doom."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye blessed spirits! now your charge sustain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The past was ease; now first she suffers pain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Must she pronounce her father's death? must she</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bid Guilford bleed?—It must not, cannot, be.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It cannot be! But 'tis the Christian's praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above impossibilities to raise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The weakness of our nature; and deride</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of vain philosophy the boasted pride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What though our feeble sinews scarce impart</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A moment's swiftness to the feather'd dart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though tainted air our vig'rous youth can break,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And a chill blast the hardy warrior shake,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet are we strong: hear the loud tempest roar</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From east to west, and call us weak no more;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The lightning's unresisted force proclaims</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our might; and thunders raise our humble names;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis our Jehovah fills the heavens; as long</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As he shall reign Almighty, we are strong:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We, by devotion, borrow from his throne;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And almost make Omnipotence our own:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We force the gates of heaven, by fervent prayer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And call forth triumph out of man's despair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our lovely mourner, kneeling, lifts her eyes</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page054">[pg 054]</span><a name="Pg054" id="Pg054" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bleeding heart, in silence, to the skies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Devoutly sad—then, bright'ning, like the day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When sudden winds sweep scatter'd clouds away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shining in majesty, till now unknown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And breathing life and spirit scarce her own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She, rising, speaks: "If these the terms——"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Here, Guilford, cruel Guilford, (barb'rous man!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is this thy love?) as swift as lightning ran;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'erwhelm'd her with tempestuous sorrow fraught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stifled, in its birth, the mighty thought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then bursting fresh into a flood of tears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fierce, resolute, delirious with his fears;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His fears for her alone: he beat his breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thus the fervour of his soul exprest:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Oh! let thy thought o'er our past converse rove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And show one moment uninflam'd with love!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh! if thy kindness can no longer last,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In pity to thyself, forget the past!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Else wilt thou never, void of shame and fear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pronounce his doom, whom thou hast held so dear:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou who hast took me to thy arms, and swore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Empires were vile, and fate could give no more:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That to continue, was its utmost power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And make the future like the present hour.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now call a ruffian; bid his cruel sword</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lay wide the bosom of thy worthless lord;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Transfix his heart (since you its love disclaim),</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stain his honour with a traitor's name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This might perhaps be borne without remorse;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But sure a father's pangs will have their force!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page055">[pg 055]</span><a name="Pg055" id="Pg055" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall his good age, so near its journey's end,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through cruel torment to the grave descend?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His shallow blood all issue at a wound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wash a slave's feet, and smoke upon the ground?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But he to you has ever been severe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then take your vengeance"—Suffolk now drew near;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bending beneath the burden of his care;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His robes neglected, and his head was bare;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Decrepid winter, in the yearly ring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus slowly creeps, to meet the blooming spring:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Downward he cast a melancholy look;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thrice turn'd, to hide his grief; then faintly spoke:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Now deep in years, and forward in decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That axe can only rob me of a day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For thee, my soul's desire! I can't refrain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall my tears, my last tears, flow in vain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When you shall know a mother's tender name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My heart's distress no longer will you blame."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At this, afar his bursting groans were heard;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The tears ran trickling down his silver beard:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He snatch'd her hand, which to his lips he prest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bid her plant a dagger in his breast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, sinking, call'd her piety unjust,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And soil'd his hoary temples in the dust.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hard-hearted men! will you no mercy know?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has the queen brib'd you to distress her foe?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O weak deserters to misfortune's part,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By false affection thus to pierce her heart!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When she had soar'd, to let your arrows fly,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page056">[pg 056]</span><a name="Pg056" id="Pg056" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fetch her bleeding from the middle sky!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And can her virtue, springing from the ground,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her flight recover, and disdain the wound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When cleaving love, and human interest, bind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The broken force of her aspiring mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As round the gen'rous eagle, which in vain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Exerts her strength, the serpent wreaths his train,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her struggling wings entangles, curling plies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His pois'nous tail, and stings her as she flies!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">While yet the blow's first dreadful weight she feels,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with its force her resolution reels;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Large doors, unfolding with a mournful sound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To view discover, welt'ring on the ground,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Three headless trunks, of those whose arms maintain'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in her wars immortal glory gain'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The lifted axe assur'd her ready doom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And silent mourners sadden'd all the room.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall I proceed; or here break off my tale;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor truths, to stagger human faith, reveal?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">She met this utmost malice of her fate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With Christian dignity, and pious state:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The beating storm's propitious rage she blest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the martyr triumph'd in her breast:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her lord and father, for a moment's space,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She strictly folded in her soft embrace!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then thus she spoke, while angels heard on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sudden gladness smil'd along the sky:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Your over fondness has not mov'd my hate;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page057">[pg 057]</span><a name="Pg057" id="Pg057" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I am well pleas'd you make my death so great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I joy I cannot save you; and have giv'n</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Two lives, much dearer than my own, to heaven,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If so the queen decrees:<a id="noteref_4" name="noteref_4" href="#note_4"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">4</span></span></a>—But I have cause</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To hope my blood will satisfy the laws;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And there is mercy still, for you, in store:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With me the bitterness of death is o'er.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He shot his sting in that farewell embrace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all, that is to come, is joy and peace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then let mistaken sorrow be supprest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor seem to envy my approaching rest."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, turning to the ministers of fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She, smiling, says, "My victory complete:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tell your queen, I thank her for the blow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And grieve my gratitude I cannot show:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A poor return I leave in England's crown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For everlasting pleasure, and renown:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her guilt alone allays this happy hour;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her guilt,—the only vengeance in her power."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Not Rome, untouch'd with sorrow, heard her fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fierce Maria pitied her too late.</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page058">[pg 058]</span><a name="Pg058" id="Pg058" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<a name="toc15" id="toc15"></a><a name="pdf16" id="pdf16"></a> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Love of Fame, the Universal Passion.</span></h1> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">In Seven Characteristical Satires.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">——Fulgente trahit constrictos gloria curru.</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Non minus ignotos generosis.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc17" id="toc17"></a><a name="pdf18" id="pdf18"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Preface.</span></h2> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">These satires have been favourably received at +home and abroad. I am not conscious of the +least malevolence to any particular person through +all the characters; though some persons may be +so selfish, as to engross a general application to +themselves. A writer in polite letters should be +content with reputation; the private amusement +he finds in his compositions; the good influence +they have on his severer studies; that admission +they give him to his superiors; and the possible +good effect they may have on the public; or else +he should join to his politeness some more lucrative +qualification.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But it is possible, that satire may not do much +good: men may rise in their affections to their +follies, as they do to their friends, when they are +abused by others: it is much to be feared, that + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page059">[pg 059]</span><a name="Pg059" id="Pg059" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +misconduct will never be chased out of the world +by satire; all therefore that is to be said for it is, +that misconduct will certainly be never chased out +of the world by satire, if no satires are written: +nor is that term unapplicable to graver compositions. +Ethics, heathen and Christian, and the +Scriptures themselves, are, in a great measure, a +satire on the weakness and iniquity of men; and +some part of that satire is in verse too: nay, in +the first ages, philosophy and poetry were the +same thing; wisdom wore no other dress: so +that, I hope, these satires will be the more easily +pardoned that misfortune by the severe. Nay, +historians themselves may be considered as satirists, +and satirists most severe; since such are +most human actions, that to relate, is to expose +them.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">No man can converse much in the world, but, +at what he meets with, he must either be insensible, +or grieve, or be angry, or smile. Some +passion (if we are not impassive) must be moved; +for the general conduct of mankind is by no +means a thing indifferent to a reasonable and virtuous +man. Now to smile at it, and turn it into +ridicule, I think most eligible; as it hurts ourselves +least, and gives vice and folly the greatest +offence: and that for this reason; because what +men aim at by them, is, generally, public opinion +and esteem; which truth is the subject of the following +satire; and joins them together, as several + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page060">[pg 060]</span><a name="Pg060" id="Pg060" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +brandies from the same root: a unity of design, +which has not, I think, in a set of satires, been +attempted before.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Laughing at the misconduct of the world, will, +in a great measure, ease us of any more disagreeable +passion about it. One passion is more effectually +driven out by another, than by reason; +whatever some may teach: for to reason we owe +our passions: had we not reason, we should not +be offended at what we find amiss: and the cause +seems not to be the natural cure of any effect.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Moreover, laughing satire bids the fairest for +success: the world is too proud to be fond of a +serious tutor; and when an author is in a passion, +the laugh, generally, as in conversation, turns +against him. This kind of satire only has any +delicacy in it. Of this delicacy Horace is the +best master: he appears in good humour while he +censures; and therefore his censure has the more +weight, as supposed to proceed from judgment, +not from passion. Juvenal is ever in a passion; +he has little valuable but his eloquence and morality: +the last of which I have had in my eye: +but rather for emulation, than imitation, through +my whole work.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But though I comparatively condemn Juvenal, +in part of the sixth satire (where the occasion +most required it), I endeavoured to touch on his +manner; but was forced to quit it soon, as disagreeable +to the writer, and reader too. Boileau + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page061">[pg 061]</span><a name="Pg061" id="Pg061" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +has joined both the Roman satirists with great +success; but has too much of Juvenal in his very +serious satire on woman, which should have been +the gayest of all. An excellent critic of our own +commends Boileau's closeness, or, as he calls it, +pressness, particularly; whereas, it appears to +me, that repetition is his fault, if any fault should +be imputed to him.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">There are some prose satirists of the greatest +delicacy and wit; the last of which can never, or +should never, succeed without the former. An +author without it, betrays too great a contempt for +mankind, and opinion of himself, which are bad advocates +for reputation and success. What a difference +is there between the merit, if not the wit, of +Cervantes and Rabelais? The last has a particular +art of throwing a great deal of genius and +learning into frolic and jest; but the genius and +the scholar is all you can admire; you want the +gentleman to converse with in him: he is like a +criminal who receives his life for some services; +you commend, but you pardon too. Indecency +offends our pride, as men; and our unaffected +taste, as judges of composition: nature has wisely +formed us with an aversion to it; and he that +succeeds in spite of it, is,<a id="noteref_5" name="noteref_5" href="#note_5"><span class="tei tei-noteref"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">5</span></span></a> aliena venia, quam sua +providentia tutior.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Such wits, like false oracles of old (which were +wits and cheats), should set up for reputation + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page062">[pg 062]</span><a name="Pg062" id="Pg062" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +among the weak, in some Bœotia, which was the +land of oracles; for the wise will hold them in +contempt. Some wits, too, like oracles, deal in +ambiguities; but not with equal success: for +though ambiguities are the first excellence of an +impostor, they are the last of a wit.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Some satirical wits and humourists, like their +father Lucian, laugh at every thing indiscriminately; +which betrays such a poverty of wit, as +cannot afford to part with any thing; and such a +want of virtue, as to postpone it to a jest. Such +writers encourage vice and folly, which they pretend +to combat, by setting them on an equal foot +with better things: and while they labour to +bring every thing into contempt, how can they +expect their own parts should escape? Some +French writers, particularly, are guilty of this in +matters of the last consequence; and some of our +own. They that are for lessening the true dignity +of mankind, are not sure of being successful, +but with regard to one individual in it. It is this +conduct that justly makes a wit a term of reproach.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Which puts me in mind of Plato's fable of the +birth of love; one of the prettiest fables of all antiquity; +which will hold likewise with regard to +modern poetry. Love, says he, is the son of the +goddess poverty, and the god of riches: he has +from his father his daring genius; his elevation +of thought; his building castles in the air; his + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page063">[pg 063]</span><a name="Pg063" id="Pg063" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +prodigality; his neglect of things serious and useful; +his vain opinion of his own merit; and his +affectation of preference and distinction: from his +mother he inherits his indigence, which makes +him a constant beggar of favours; that importunity +with which he begs; his flattery; his servility; +his fear of being despised, which is inseparable +from him. This addition may be made; +viz. that poetry, like love, is a little subject to +blindness, which makes her mistake her way to +preferments and honours; that she has her satirical +quiver; and, lastly, that she retains a dutiful +admiration of her father's family; but divides +her favours, and generally lives with her mother's +relations.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">However, this is not necessity, but choice: +were wisdom her governess, she might have +much more of the father than the mother; especially +in such an age as this, which shows a due +passion for her charms.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc19" id="toc19"></a><a name="pdf20" id="pdf20"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Satire I.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF DORSET.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">——Tanto major famæ sitis est, quam</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Virtutis.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Juv. Sat. X.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My verse is satire; Dorset, lend your ear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And patronize a muse you cannot fear.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page064">[pg 064]</span><a name="Pg064" id="Pg064" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To poets sacred is a Dorset's name:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their wonted passport through the gates of fame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It bribes the partial reader into praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And throws a glory round the shelter'd lays:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The dazzled judgment fewer faults can see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gives applause to Blackmore, or to me.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But you decline the mistress we pursue;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Others are fond of fame, but fame of you.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Instructive satire, true to virtue's cause!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou shining supplement of public laws!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When flatter'd crimes of a licentious age</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reproach our silence, and demand our rage;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When purchas'd follies, from each distant land,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like arts, improve in Britain's skilful hand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When the law shows her teeth, but dares not bite,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And south sea treasures are not brought to light;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When churchmen scripture for the classics quit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Polite apostates from God's grace to wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When men grow great from their revenue spent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fly from bailiffs into parliament;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When dying sinners, to blot out their score,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bequeath the church the leavings of a whore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To chafe our spleen, when themes like these increase,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall panegyric reign, and censure cease?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Shall poesy, like law, turn wrong to right,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dedications wash an Æthiop white,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Set up each senseless wretch for nature's boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On whom praise shines, as trophies on a post?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall fun'ral eloquence her colours spread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And scatter roses on the wealthy dead?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page065">[pg 065]</span><a name="Pg065" id="Pg065" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall authors smile on such illustrious days,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And satirize with nothing—but their praise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Why slumbers Pope, who leads the tuneful train,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor hears that virtue, which he loves, complain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Donne, Dorset, Dryden, Rochester, are dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And guilt's chief foe, in Addison, is fled;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Congreve, who, crown'd with laurels, fairly won,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sits smiling at the goal, while others run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He will not write; and (more provoking still!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye gods! he will not write, and Mævius will.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Doubly distrest, what author shall we find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Discreetly daring, and severely kind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The courtly<a id="noteref_6" name="noteref_6" href="#note_6"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">6</span></span></a> Roman's shining path to tread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sharply smile prevailing folly dead?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will no superior genius snatch the quill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And save me, on the brink, from writing ill?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' vain the strife, I'll strive my voice to raise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What will not men attempt for sacred praise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The love of praise, howe'er conceal'd by art,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reigns, more or less, and glows, in ev'ry heart:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The proud, to gain it, toils on toils endure;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The modest shun it, but to make it sure.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er globes, and sceptres, now on thrones it swells;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, trims the midnight lamp in college cells:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis tory, whig; it plots, prays, preaches, pleads,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Harangues in senates, squeaks in masquerades.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, to Steele's humour makes a bold pretence</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There, bolder, aims at Pulteney's eloquence.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page066">[pg 066]</span><a name="Pg066" id="Pg066" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It aids the dancer's heel, the writer's head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And heaps the plain with mountains of the dead;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor ends with life; but nods in sable plumes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Adorns our hearse, and flatters on our tombs.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What is not proud? The pimp is proud to see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So many like himself in high degree:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The whore is proud her beauties are the dread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of peevish virtue, and the marriage-bed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the brib'd cuckold, like crown'd victims born</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To slaughter, glories in his gilded horn.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some go to church, proud humbly to repent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And come back much more guilty than they went:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One way they look, another way they steer,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pray to the gods, but would have mortals hear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when their sins they set sincerely down,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They'll find that their religion has been one.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Others with wishful eyes on glory look,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When they have got their picture tow'rds a book;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or pompous title, like a gaudy sign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Meant to betray dull sots to wretched wine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If at his title T—— had dropt his quill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">T—— might have pass'd for a great genius still.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But T——, alas! (excuse him, if you can)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is now a scribbler, who was once a man.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Imperious some a classic fame demand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For heaping up, with a laborious hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A waggon-load of meanings for one word,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While A's deposed, and B with pomp restor'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some, for renown, on scraps of learning dote,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And think they grow immortal as they quote.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page067">[pg 067]</span><a name="Pg067" id="Pg067" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To patch-work learn'd quotations are allied;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Both strive to make our poverty our pride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On glass how witty is a noble peer!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did ever diamond cost a man so dear?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Polite diseases make some idiots vain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which, if unfortunately well, they feign.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of folly, vice, disease, men proud we see;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And (stranger still!) of blockheads' flattery;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose praise defames; as if a fool should mean,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By spitting on your face, to make it clean.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor is't enough all hearts are swoln with pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her power is mighty, as her realm is wide.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What can she not perform? The love of fame</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Made bold Alphonsus his Creator blame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Empedocles hurl'd down the burning steep:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And (stronger still!) made Alexander weep.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, it holds Delia from a second bed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' her lov'd lord has four half months been dead.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This passion with a pimple have I seen</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Retard a cause, and give a judge the spleen.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By this inspir'd (O ne'er to be forgot!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some lords have learn'd to spell, and some to knot.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It makes Globose a speaker in the house;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He hems, and is deliver'd of his mouse.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It makes dear self on well-bred tongues prevail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And I the little hero of each tale.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sick with the love of fame, what throngs pour in,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unpeople court, and leave the senate thin!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My glowing subject seems but just begun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, chariot-like, I kindle as I run.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page068">[pg 068]</span><a name="Pg068" id="Pg068" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Aid me, great Homer! with thy epic rules,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To take a catalogue of British fools.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Satire! had I thy Dorset's force divine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A knave or fool should perish in each line;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' for the first all Westminster should plead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And for the last, all Gresham intercede.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Begin. Who first the catalogue shall grace?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To quality belongs the highest place.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My lord comes forward; forward let him come!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye vulgar! at your peril, give him room:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He stands for fame on his forefathers' feet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By heraldry prov'd valiant or discreet.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With what a decent pride he throws his eyes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above the man by three descents less wise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If virtues at his noble hands you crave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You bid him raise his fathers from the grave.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men should press forward in fame's glorious chase;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nobles look backward, and so lose the race.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let high birth triumph! What can be more great?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing—but merit in a low estate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To virtue's humblest son let none prefer</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vice, though descended from the conqueror.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall men, like figures, pass for high, or base,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Slight, or important, only by their place?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Titles are marks of honest men, and wise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fool, or knave, that wears a title, lies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">They that on glorious ancestors enlarge,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Produce their debt, instead of their discharge.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dorset, let those who proudly boast their line,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like thee, in worth hereditary, shine.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page069">[pg 069]</span><a name="Pg069" id="Pg069" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vain as false greatness is, the muse must own</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We want not fools to buy that Bristol stone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mean sons of earth, who, on a south-sea tide</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of full success, swarm into wealth and pride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Knock with a purse of gold at Anstis' gate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And beg to be descended from the great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When men of infamy to grandeur soar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They light a torch to show their shame the more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those governments which curb not evils, cause!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And a rich knave's a libel on our laws.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Belus with solid glory will be crown'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He buys no phantom, no vain empty sound;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But builds himself a name; and, to be great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sinks in a quarry an immense estate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In cost and grandeur, Chandos he'll outdo;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Burlington, thy taste is not so true.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pile is finish'd! ev'ry toil is past;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And full perfection is arriv'd at last;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When, lo! my lord to some small corner runs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And leaves state-rooms to strangers and to duns.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The man who builds, and wants wherewith to pay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Provides a home from which to run away.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Britain, what is many a lordly seat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But a discharge in full for an estate?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In smaller compass lies Pygmalion's fame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not domes, but antique statues, are his flame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not Fountaine's self more Parian charms has known,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor is good Pembroke more in love with stone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bailiffs come (rude men profanely bold!)</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page070">[pg 070]</span><a name="Pg070" id="Pg070" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bid him turn his Venus into gold.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"No, sirs," he cries; "I'll sooner rot in jail;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall Grecian arts be truck'd for English bail?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such heads might make their very busto's laugh:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His daughter starves; but<a id="noteref_7" name="noteref_7" href="#note_7"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">7</span></span></a> Cleopatra's safe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Men, overloaded with a large estate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May spill their treasure in a nice conceit:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The rich may be polite; but, oh! 'tis sad</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To say you're curious, when we swear you're mad.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By your revenue measure your expense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to your funds and acres join your sense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No man is bless'd by accident or guess;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True wisdom is the price of happiness:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet few without long discipline are sage;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And our youth only lays up sighs for age.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But how, my muse, canst thou resist so long</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bright temptation of the courtly throng,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy most inviting theme? The court affords</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Much food for satire;—it abounds in lords.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"What lords are those saluting with a grin?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One is just out, and one as lately in.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"How comes it then to pass we see preside</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On both their brows an equal share of pride?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pride, that impartial passion, reigns through all,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Attends our glory, nor deserts our fall.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As in its home it triumphs in high place,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And frowns a haughty exile in disgrace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some lords it bids admire their wands so white,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page071">[pg 071]</span><a name="Pg071" id="Pg071" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which bloom, like Aaron's, to their ravish'd sight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some lords it bids resign; and turn their wands,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like Moses', into serpents in their hands.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These sink, as divers, for renown; and boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With pride inverted, of their honours lost.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But against reason sure 'tis equal sin,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To boast of merely being out, or in.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What numbers here, through odd ambition, strive</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To seem the most transported things alive!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As if by joy, desert was understood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the fortunate were wise and good.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence aching bosoms wear a visage gay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stifled groans frequent the ball and play.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Completely drest by<a id="noteref_8" name="noteref_8" href="#note_8"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">8</span></span></a> Monteuil, and grimace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They take their birth-day suit, and public face:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their smiles are only part of what they wear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Put off at night, with Lady B——'s hair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What bodily fatigue is half so bad?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With anxious care they labour to be glad.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What numbers, here, would into fame advance,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conscious of merit, in the coxcomb's dance;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The tavern! park! assembly! mask! and play!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those dear destroyers of the tedious day!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That wheel of fops! that saunter of the town!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Call it diversion, and the pill goes down.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fools grin on fools, and, stoic-like, support,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without one sigh, the pleasures of a court.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Courts can give nothing, to the wise and good,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page072">[pg 072]</span><a name="Pg072" id="Pg072" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But scorn of pomp, and love of solitude.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">High stations tumult, but not bliss, create:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">None think the great unhappy, but the great:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fools gaze, and envy; envy darts a sting,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which makes a swain as wretched as a king.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I envy none their pageantry and show;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I envy none the gilding of their woe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give me, indulgent gods! with mind serene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And guiltless heart, to range the sylvan scene;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No splendid poverty, no smiling care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No well-bred hate, or servile grandeur, there:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There pleasing objects useful thought suggest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sense is ravish'd, and the soul is blest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On every thorn delightful wisdom grows;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In every rill a sweet instruction flows.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But some, untaught, o'erhear the whisp'ring rill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In spite of sacred leisure, blockheads still;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor shoots up folly to a nobler bloom</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In her own native soil, the drawing-room.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The squire is proud to see his coursers strain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or well-breath'd beagles sweep along the plain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say, dear Hippolitus, (whose drink is ale,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose erudition is a Christmas tale,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose mistress is saluted with a smack,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And friend receiv'd with thumps upon the back,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When thy sleek gelding nimbly leaps the mound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Ringwood opens on the tainted ground,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is that thy praise? Let Ringwood's fame alone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Just Ringwood leaves each animal his own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor envies, when a gipsy you commit,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page073">[pg 073]</span><a name="Pg073" id="Pg073" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shake the clumsy bench with country wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When you the dullest of dull things have said,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And then ask pardon for the jest you made.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Here breathe, my muse! and then thy task renew:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ten thousand fools unsung are still in view.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fewer lay-atheists made by church debates;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fewer great beggars fam'd for large estates;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ladies, whose love is constant as the wind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cits, who prefer a guinea to mankind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fewer grave lords to Scrope discreetly bend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fewer shocks a statesman gives his friend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is there a man of an eternal vein,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who lulls the town in winter with his strain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At Bath, in summer, chants the reigning lass,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sweetly whistles, as the waters pass?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is there a tongue, like Delia's o'er her cup,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That runs for ages without winding up?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is there, whom his tenth epic mounts to fame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such, and such only, might exhaust my theme:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor would these heroes of the task be glad;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For who can write so fast as men run mad?</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc21" id="toc21"></a><a name="pdf22" id="pdf22"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Satire II</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My muse, proceed, and reach thy destin'd end;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though toils and danger the bold task attend.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page074">[pg 074]</span><a name="Pg074" id="Pg074" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heroes and gods make other poems fine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Plain satire calls for sense in every line:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, to what swarms thy faults I dare expose!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All friends to vice and folly are thy foes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When such the foe, a war eternal wage;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis most ill-nature to repress thy rage:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And if these strains some nobler muse excite,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I'll glory in the verse I did not write.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So weak are human kind by nature made,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or to such weakness by their vice betray'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Almighty vanity! to thee they owe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou, like the sun, all colours dost contain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Varying, like rays of light, on drops of rain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For every soul finds reasons to be proud,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' hiss'd and hooted by the pointing crowd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Warm in pursuit of foxes, and renown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_9" name="noteref_9" href="#note_9"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">9</span></span></a>Hippolitus demands the sylvan crown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But Florio's fame, the product of a shower,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grows in his garden, an illustrious flower!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why teems the earth? Why melt the vernal skies?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why shines the sun? To make<a id="noteref_10" name="noteref_10" href="#note_10"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">10</span></span></a> Paul Diack rise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From morn to night has Florio gazing stood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wonder'd how the gods could be so good;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What shape! what hue! was ever nymph so fair!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He dotes! he dies! he too is rooted there.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page075">[pg 075]</span><a name="Pg075" id="Pg075" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O solid bliss! which nothing can destroy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Except a cat, bird, snail, or idle boy.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In fame's full bloom lies Florio down at night,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wakes next day a most inglorious wight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The tulip's dead! See thy fair sister's fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O C——! and be kind ere 'tis too late.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor are those enemies I mention'd, all;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beware, O florist, thy ambition's fall.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A friend of mine indulg'd this noble flame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A quaker serv'd him, Adam was his name;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To one lov'd tulip oft the master went,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hung o'er it, and whole days in rapture spent;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But came, and miss'd it, one ill-fated hour:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He rag'd! he roar'd! "What demon cropt my flower?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Serene, quoth Adam, "Lo! 'twas crusht by me;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fall'n is the Baal to which thou bow'dst thy knee."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But all men want amusement; and what crime</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In such a paradise to fool their time?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">None: but why proud of this? to fame they soar;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We grant they're idle, if they'll ask no more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">We smile at florists, we despise their joy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And think their hearts enamour'd of a toy:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But are those wiser whom we most admire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Survey with envy, and pursue with fire?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's he who sighs for wealth, or fame, or power?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Another Florio doting on a flower;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A short liv'd flower; and which has often sprung</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From sordid arts, as Florio's out of dung.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page076">[pg 076]</span><a name="Pg076" id="Pg076" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With what, O Codrus! is thy fancy smit?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The flower of learning, and the bloom of wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The gaudy shelves with crimson bindings glow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Epictetus is a perfect beau.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How fit for thee! bound up in crimson too,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gilt, and, like them, devoted to the view!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy books are furniture. Methinks 'tis hard</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That science should be purchas'd by the yard;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Tonson, turn'd upholsterer, send home</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The gilded leather to fit up thy room.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If not to some peculiar end design'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Study's the specious trifling of the mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or is at best a secondary aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A chase for sport alone, and not for game.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If so, sure they who the mere volume prize,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But love the thicket where the quarry lies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On buying books Lorenzo long was bent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But found at length that it reduc'd his rent;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His farms were flown; when, lo! a sale comes on,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A choice collection! what is to be done?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He sells his last; for he the whole will buy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sells ev'n his house; nay, wants whereon to lie:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So high the gen'rous ardour of the man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For Romans, Greeks, and Orientals ran.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When terms were drawn, and brought him by the clerk,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lorenzo sign'd the bargain—with his mark.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unlearned men of books assume the care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As eunuchs are the guardians of the fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Not in his authors' liveries alone</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page077">[pg 077]</span><a name="Pg077" id="Pg077" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is Codrus' erudite ambition shown:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Editions various, at high prices bought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inform the world what Codrus would be thought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to his cost another must succeed</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To pay a sage, who says that he can read;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who titles knows, and indexes has seen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But leaves to Chesterfield what lies between;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of pompous books who shuns the proud expense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And humbly is contented with their sense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O Stanhope, whose accomplishments make good</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The promise of a long illustrious blood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In arts and manners eminently grac'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The strictest honour! and the finest taste!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Accept this verse; if satire can agree</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With so consummate a humanity.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By your example would Hilario mend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How would it grace the talents of my friend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, with the charms of his own genius smit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conceives all virtues are compris'd in wit!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But time his fervent petulance may cool;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For though he is a wit, he is no fool.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In time he'll learn to use, not waste, his sense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor make a frailty of an excellence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He spares nor friend, nor foe; but calls to mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like doomsday, all the faults of all mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What though wit tickles? tickling is unsafe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If still 'tis painful while it makes us laugh.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, for the poor renown of being smart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Would leave a sting within a brother's heart?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Parts may be prais'd, good-nature is ador'd;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page078">[pg 078]</span><a name="Pg078" id="Pg078" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then draw your wit as seldom as your sword;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And never on the weak; or you'll appear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As there no hero, no great genius here.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As in smooth oil the razor best is whet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So wit is by politeness sharpest set:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their want of edge from their offence is seen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Both pain us least when exquisitely keen.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fame men give is for the joy they find;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dull is the jester, when the joke's unkind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Since Marcus, doubtless, thinks himself a wit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To pay my compliment, what place so fit?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His most facetious<a id="noteref_11" name="noteref_11" href="#note_11"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">11</span></span></a>letters came to hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which my first satire sweetly reprimand:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If that a just offence to Marcus gave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say, Marcus, which art thou, a fool, or knave?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For all but such with caution I forbore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That thou wast either, I ne'er knew before:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I know thee now, both what thou art, and who;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No mask so good, but Marcus must shine through:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">False names are vain, thy lines their author tell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy best concealment had been writing well:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But thou a brave neglect of fame hast shown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of others' fame, great genius! and thy own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Write on unheeded; and this maxim know,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man who pardons, disappoints his foe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In malice to proud wits, some proudly lull</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their peevish reason; vain of being dull;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When some home joke has stung their solemn souls,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page079">[pg 079]</span><a name="Pg079" id="Pg079" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In vengeance they determine to be fools;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through spleen, that little nature gave, make less,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Quite zealous in the way of heaviness;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To lumps inanimate a fondness take;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And disinherit sons that are awake.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These, when their utmost venom they would spit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Most barbarously tell you—"He's a wit."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Poor negroes, thus, to show their burning spite</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To cacodemons, say, they're dev'lish white.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Lampridius, from the bottom of his breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sighs o'er one child; but triumphs in the rest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How just his grief! one carries in his head</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A less proportion of the father's lead;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And is in danger, without special grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To rise above a justice of the peace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The dunghill breed of men a diamond scorn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And feel a passion for a grain of corn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some stupid, plodding, monkey-loving wight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who wins their hearts by knowing black from white,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who with much pains, exerting all his sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can range aright his shillings, pounds, and pence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The booby father craves a booby son;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And by heaven's blessing thinks himself undone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Wants of all kinds are made to fame a plea;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One learns to lisp; another not to see:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Miss D——, tottering, catches at your hand:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Was ever thing so pretty born to stand?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whilst these, what nature gave, disown, through pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Others affect what nature has denied;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page080">[pg 080]</span><a name="Pg080" id="Pg080" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What nature has denied, fools will pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As apes are ever walking upon two.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Crassus, a grateful sage, our awe and sport!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Supports grave forms; for forms the sage support.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He hems; and cries, with an important air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"If yonder clouds withdraw it will be fair:"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then quotes the Stagyrite, to prove it true;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And adds, "The learn'd delight in something new."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is't not enough the blockhead scarce can read,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But must he wisely look, and gravely plead?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As far a formalist from wisdom sits,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In judging eyes, as libertines from wits.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">These subtle wights (so blind are mortal men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though satire couch them with her keenest pen)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For ever will hang out a solemn face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To put off nonsense with a better grace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As pedlers with some hero's head make bold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Illustrious mark! where pins are to be sold.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's the bent brow, or neck in thought reclin'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The body's wisdom to conceal the mind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A man of sense can artifice disdain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As men of wealth may venture to go plain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And be this truth eternal ne'er forgot,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Solemnity's a cover for a sot.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I find the fool, when I behold the screen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For 'tis the wise man's interest to be seen.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hence, Chesterfield, that openness of heart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And just disdain for that poor mimic art;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence (manly praise!) that manner nobly free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which all admire, and I commend, in thee.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page081">[pg 081]</span><a name="Pg081" id="Pg081" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With generous scorn how oft hast thou survey'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of court and town the noontide masquerade;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where swarms of knaves the vizor quite disgrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hide secure behind a naked face?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where nature's end of language is declin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And men talk only to conceal the mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where gen'rous hearts the greatest hazard run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And he who trusts a brother, is undone?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">These all their care expend on outward show</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For wealth and fame; for fame alone, the beau.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of late at White's was young Florello seen!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How blank his look! how discompos'd his mien!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So hard it proves in grief sincere to feign!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sunk were his spirits; for his coat was plain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Next day his breast regain'd its wonted peace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His health was mended with a silver lace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A curious artist, long inur'd to toils</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of gentler sort, with combs, and fragrant oils,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether by chance, or by some god inspir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So touch'd his curls, his mighty soul was fir'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The well swoln ties an equal homage claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And either shoulder has its share of fame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His sumptuous watch-case, tho' conceal'd it lies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like a good conscience, solid joy supplies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He only thinks himself (so far from vain!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stanhope in wit, in breeding Deloraine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whene'er, by seeming chance, he throws his eye</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On mirrors that reflect his Tyrian dye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With how sublime a transport leaps his heart!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But fate ordains that dearest friends must part.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page082">[pg 082]</span><a name="Pg082" id="Pg082" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In active measures, brought from France, he wheels,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And triumphs, conscious of his learned heels.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So have I seen, on some bright summer's day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A calf of genius, debonnair and gay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dance on the bank, as if inspir'd by fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fond of the pretty fellow in the stream.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Morose is sunk with shame, whene'er surpris'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In linen clean, or peruke undisguis'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No sublunary chance his vestments fear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Valu'd, like leopards, as their spots appear.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A fam'd surtout he wears, which once was blue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And his foot swims in a capacious shoe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One day his wife (for who can wives reclaim?)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Levell'd her barb'rous needle at his fame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But open force was vain; by night she went,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And while he slept, surpris'd the darling rent:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where yawn'd the frieze is now become a doubt;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And glory, at one entrance, quite shut out.<a id="noteref_12" name="noteref_12" href="#note_12"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">12</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He scorns Florello, and Florello him;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This hates the filthy creature; that, the prim:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus, in each other, both these fools despise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their own dear selves, with undiscerning eyes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their methods various, but alike their aim;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sloven and the fopling are the same.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye whigs and tories! thus it fares with you,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When party rage too warmly you pursue;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then both club nonsense, and impetuous pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And folly joins whom sentiments divide.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page083">[pg 083]</span><a name="Pg083" id="Pg083" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You vent your spleen, as monkeys, when they pass,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Scratch at the mimic monkey in the glass;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While both are one: and henceforth be it known,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fools of both sides shall stand for fools alone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"But who art thou?" methinks Florello cries;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Of all thy species art thou only wise?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since smallest things can give our sins a twitch,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As crossing straws retard a passing witch,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Florello, thou my monitor shalt be;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I'll conjure thus some profit out of thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O thou myself! abroad our counsels roam,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, like ill husbands, take no care at home:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou too art wounded with the common dart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And love of fame lies throbbing at thy heart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what wise means to gain it hast thou chose?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Know, fame and fortune both are made of prose.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is thy ambition sweating for a rhyme,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou unambitious fool, at this late time?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While I a moment name, a moment's past;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I'm nearer death in this verse, than the last:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What then is to be done? Be wise with speed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A fool at forty is a fool indeed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And what so foolish as the chance of fame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How vain the prize! how impotent our aim!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For what are men who grasp at praise sublime,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But bubbles on the rapid stream of time,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That rise, and fall, that swell, and are no more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Born, and forgot, ten thousand in an hour?</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc23" id="toc23"></a><a name="pdf24" id="pdf24"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page084">[pg 084]</span><a name="Pg084" id="Pg084" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Satire III.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">To the Right Honorable Mr. Dodington.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Long, Dodington, in debt, I long have sought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To ease the burthen of my grateful thought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And now a poet's gratitude you see;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grant him two favours, and he'll ask for three:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For whose the present glory, or the gain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You give protection, I a worthless strain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You love and feel the poet's sacred flame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And know the basis of a solid fame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' prone to like, yet cautious to commend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You read with all the malice of a friend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor favour my attempts that way alone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, more to raise my verse, conceal your own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An ill-tim'd modesty! turn ages o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When wanted Britain bright examples more?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her learning, and her genius too, decays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dark and cold are her declining days;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As if men now were of another cast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They meanly live on alms of ages past.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men still are men; and they who boldly dare,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall triumph o'er the sons of cold despair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, if they fail, they justly still take place</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of such who run in debt for their disgrace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who borrow much, then fairly make it known,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And damn it with improvements of their own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We bring some new materials, and what's old</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">New cast with care, and in no borrow'd mould;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page085">[pg 085]</span><a name="Pg085" id="Pg085" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Late times the verse may read, if these refuse;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And from sour critics vindicate the muse.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Your work is long," the critics cry. "Tis true,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lengthens still, to take in fools like you:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shorten my labour, if its length you blame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For, grow but wise, you rob me of my game;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As hunted hags, who, while the dogs pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Renounce their four legs, and start up on two.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Like the bold bird upon the banks of Nile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That picks the teeth of the dire crocodile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will I enjoy, (dread feast!) the critic's rage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with the fell destroyer feed my page.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For what ambitious fools are more to blame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than those who thunder in the critic's name?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Good authors damn'd, have their revenge in this,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To see what wretches gain the praise they miss.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Balbutius, muffled in his sable cloak,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like an old Druid from his hollow oak,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As ravens solemn, and as boding, cries,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Ten thousand worlds for the three unities!"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye doctors sage, who thro' Parnassus teach,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or quit the tub, or practise what you preach.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">One judges as the weather dictates; right</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The poem is at noon, and wrong at night:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Another judges by a surer gage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An author's principles, or parentage;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since his great ancestors in Flanders fell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The poem doubtless must be written well.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Another judges by the writer's look;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Another judges, for he bought the book;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page086">[pg 086]</span><a name="Pg086" id="Pg086" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some judge, their knack of judging wrong to keep;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some judge, because it is too soon to sleep.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus all will judge, and with one single aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To gain themselves, not give the writer, fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The very best ambitiously advise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Half to serve you, and half to pass for wise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Critics on verse, as squibs on triumphs wait,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Proclaim the glory, and augment the state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hot, envious, noisy, proud, the scribbling fry</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Burn, hiss, and bounce, waste paper, stink, and die.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rail on, my friends! what more my verse can crown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than Compton's smile, and your obliging frown?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Not all on books their criticism waste:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The genius of a dish some justly taste,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And eat their way to fame; with anxious thought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The salmon is refus'd, the turbot bought.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Impatient art rebukes the sun's delay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bids December yield the fruits of May;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their various cares in one great point combine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The business of their lives, that is—to dine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Half of their precious day they give the feast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to a kind digestion spare the rest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Apicius, here, the taster of the town,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Feeds twice a week, to settle their renown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">These worthies of the palate guard with care</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sacred annals of their bills of fare;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In those choice books their panegyrics read,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And scorn the creatures that for hunger feed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If man by feeding well commences great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Much more the worm to whom that man is meat.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page087">[pg 087]</span><a name="Pg087" id="Pg087" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To glory some advance a lying claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thieves of renown, and pilferers of fame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their front supplies what their ambition lacks;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They know a thousand lords, behind their backs.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cottil is apt to wink upon a peer,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When turn'd away, with a familiar leer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Harvey's eyes, unmercifully keen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have murder'd fops, by whom she ne'er was seen.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Niger adopts stray libels; wisely prone</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To covet shame still greater than his own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bathyllus, in the winter of threescore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Belies his innocence, and keeps a whore.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Absence of mind Brabantio turns to fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Learns to mistake, nor knows his brother's name;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has words and thoughts in nice disorder set,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And takes a memorandum to forget.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus vain, not knowing what adorns, or blots,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men forge the patents, that create them sots.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As love of pleasure into pain betrays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So most grow infamous thro' love of praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But whence for praise can such an ardour rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When those, who bring that incense, we despise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For such the vanity of great and small,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Contempt goes round, and all men laugh at all.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor can ev'n satire blame them; for, 'tis true,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They have most ample cause for what they do.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O fruitful Britain! doubtless thou wast meant</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A nurse of fools, to stock the continent.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' Phœbus and the Nine for ever mow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rank folly underneath the scythe will grow.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page088">[pg 088]</span><a name="Pg088" id="Pg088" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The plenteous harvest calls me forward still,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till I surpass in length my lawyer's bill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A Welsh descent, which well paid heralds damn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, longer still, a Dutchman's epigram.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When, cloy'd, in fury I throw down my pen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In comes a coxcomb, and I write again.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">See Tityrus, with merriment possest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is burst with laughter, ere he hears the jest:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What need he stay? for when the joke is o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His teeth will be no whiter than before.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is there of these, ye fair! so great a dearth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That you need purchase monkeys for your mirth?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some, vain of paintings, bid the world admire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of houses some; nay, houses that they hire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some (perfect wisdom!) of a beauteous wife;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And boast, like Cordeliers, a scourge for life.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sometimes, thro' pride, the sexes change their airs;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My lord has vapours, and my lady swears;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, stranger still! on turning of the wind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My lord wears breeches, and my lady's kind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To show the strength, and infamy of pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By all 'tis follow'd, and by all denied.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What numbers are there, which at once pursue</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Praise, and the glory to contemn it, too!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vincenna knows self-praise betrays to shame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And therefore lays a stratagem for fame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Makes his approach in modesty's disguise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To win applause; and takes it by surprise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"To err," says he, "in small things, is my fate."</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page089">[pg 089]</span><a name="Pg089" id="Pg089" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You know your answer, he's exact in great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"My style," says he, "is rude and full of faults."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But oh! what sense! what energy of thoughts!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That he wants algebra, he must confess;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But not a soul to give our arms success.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Ah; that's a hit indeed," Vincenna cries;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"But who in heat of blood was ever wise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I own 'twas wrong, when thousands call'd me back,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To make that hopeless, ill-advis'd attack;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All say, 'twas madness; nor dare I deny;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sure never fool so well deserv'd to die."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could this deceive in others, to be free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It ne'er, Vincenna, could deceive in thee;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose conduct is a comment to thy tongue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So clear, the dullest cannot take thee wrong.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou on one sleeve wilt thy revenues wear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And haunt the court, without a prospect there.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are these expedients for renown? Confess</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy little self, that I may scorn thee less.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Be wise, Vincenna, and the court forsake;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our fortunes there, nor thou, nor I, shall make.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ev'n men of merit, ere their point they gain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In hardy service make a long campaign;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Most manfully besiege their patron's gate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And oft repuls'd, as oft attack the great</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With painful art, and application warm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And take, at last, some little place by storm;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enough to keep two shoes on Sunday clean,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And starve upon discreetly, in Sheer Lane.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Already this thy fortune can afford;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page090">[pg 090]</span><a name="Pg090" id="Pg090" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then starve without the favour of my lord.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis true, great fortunes some great men confer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But often, ev'n in doing right, they err:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From caprice, not from choice, their favours come;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They give, but think it toil to know to whom:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man that's nearest, yawning, they advance:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis inhumanity to bless by chance.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If merit sues, and greatness is so loth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To break its downy trance, I pity both.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I grant at court, Philander, at his need,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Thanks to his lovely wife) finds friends indeed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of every charm and virtue she's possest:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Philander! thou art exquisitely blest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The public envy! Now then, 'tis allow'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man is found, who may be justly proud:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, see! how sickly is ambition's taste!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ambition feeds on trash, and loaths a feast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For, lo! Philander, of reproach afraid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In secret loves his wife, but keeps her maid.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some nymphs sell reputation; others buy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And love a market where the rates run high:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Italian music's sweet, because 'tis dear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their vanity is tickled, not their ear:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their taste would lessen, if the prices fell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Shakespeare's wretched stuff do quite as well;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Away the disenchanted fair would throng,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And own that English is their mother tongue.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To show how much our northern tastes refine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Imported nymphs our peeresses outshine;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page091">[pg 091]</span><a name="Pg091" id="Pg091" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While tradesmen starve, these Philomels are gay;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For generous lords had rather give than pay.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Behold the masquerade's fantastic scene!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The legislature join'd with Drury Lane!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When Britain calls, th' embroider'd patriots run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And serve their country—if the dance is done.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Are we not then allow'd to be polite?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yes, doubtless; but first set your notions right.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Worth, of politeness, is the needful ground;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where that is wanting, this can ne'er be found.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Triflers not e'en in trifles can excel;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis solid bodies only polish well.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Great, chosen prophet! For these latter days,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To turn a willing world from righteous ways!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Well, Heydegger, dost thou thy master serve;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Well has he seen his servant should not starve.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou to his name hast splendid temples rais'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In various forms of worship seen him prais'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gaudy devotion, like a Roman, shown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sung sweet anthems in a tongue unknown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inferior off'rings to thy god of vice</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are duly paid, in fiddles, cards, and dice;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy sacrifice supreme, a hundred maids!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That solemn rite of midnight masquerades!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If maids the quite exhausted town denies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A hundred heads of cuckolds may suffice.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou smil'st, well pleas'd with the converted land,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To see the fifty churches at a stand.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And that thy minister may never fail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what thy hand has planted still prevail,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page092">[pg 092]</span><a name="Pg092" id="Pg092" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of minor prophets a succession sure</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The propagation of thy zeal secure.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">See commons, peers, and ministers of state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In solemn council met, and deep debate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What godlike enterprise is taking birth?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What wonder opens on th' expecting earth?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis done! with loud applause the council rings!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fix'd is the fate of whores and fiddle-strings!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Tho' bold these truths, thou, muse, with truths like these,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wilt none offend, whom 'tis a praise to please:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let others flatter to be flatter'd, thou,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like just tribunals, bend an awful brow.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How terrible it were to common sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To write a satire, which gave none offence!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, since from life I take the draughts you see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If men dislike them, do they censure me?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fool, and knave, 'tis glorious to offend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And godlike an attempt the world to mend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world, where lucky throws to blockheads fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Knaves know the game, and honest men pay all.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How hard for real worth to gain its price!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A man shall make his fortune in a trice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If blest with pliant, tho' but slender, sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Feign'd modesty, and real impudence:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A supple knee, smooth tongue, an easy grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A curse within, a smile upon his face;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A beauteous sister, or convenient wife,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are prizes in the lottery of life;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Genius and virtue they will soon defeat,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page093">[pg 093]</span><a name="Pg093" id="Pg093" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lodge you in the bosom of the great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To merit, is but to provide a pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For men's refusing what you ought to gain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">May, Dodington, this maxim fail in you,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whom my presaging thoughts already view</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By Walpole's conduct fir'd, and friendship grac'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still higher in your prince's favour plac'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lending, here, those awful councils aid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which you, abroad, with such success obey'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bear this from one, who holds your friendship dear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What most we wish, with ease we fancy near.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc25" id="toc25"></a><a name="pdf26" id="pdf26"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Satire IV.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">To the Right Honourable Sir Spencer Compton.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Round some fair tree th' ambitious woodbine grows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And breathes her sweets on the supporting boughs;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So sweet the verse, th' ambitious verse, should be,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(O! pardon mine) that hopes support from thee;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thee, Compton, born o'er senates to preside,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their dignity to raise, their councils guide;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deep to discern, and widely to survey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And kingdoms' fates, without ambition, weigh;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of distant virtues nice extremes to blend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The crown's asserter, and the people's friend:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor dost thou scorn, amid sublimer views,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To listen to the labours of the muse;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy smiles protect her, while thy talents fire,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page094">[pg 094]</span><a name="Pg094" id="Pg094" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And 'tis but half thy glory to inspire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vex'd at a public fame, so justly won,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The jealous Chremes is with spleen undone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Chremes, for airy pensions of renown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Devotes his service to the state and crown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All schemes he knows, and, knowing, all improves,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' Britain's thankless, still this patriot loves:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But patriots differ; some may shed their blood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He drinks his coffee, for the public good;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Consults the sacred steam, and there foresees</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What storms, or sunshine, Providence decrees;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Knows, for each day, the weather of our fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A quid nunc is an almanack of state.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">You smile, and think this statesman void of use:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why may not time his secret worth produce?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since apes can roast the choice Castanian nut,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since steeds of genius are expert at put;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since half the senate not content can say,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Geese nations save, and puppies plots betray.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What makes him model realms, and counsel kings?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An incapacity for smaller things:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Poor Chremes can't conduct his own estate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thence has undertaken Europe's fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Gehenno leaves the realm to Chremes' skill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And boldly claims a province higher still:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To raise a name, th' ambitious boy has got,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At once, a Bible, and a shoulder-knot;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deep in the secret, he looks thro' the whole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And pities the dull rogue that saves his soul;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page095">[pg 095]</span><a name="Pg095" id="Pg095" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To talk with rev'rence you must take good heed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor shock his tender reason with the creed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Howe'er well bred, in public he complies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Obliging friends alone with blasphemies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Peerage is poison, good estates are bad</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For this disease; poor rogues run seldom mad.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have not attainders brought unhop'd relief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And falling stocks quite cur'd an unbelief?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While the sun shines, Blunt talks with wondrous force;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But thunder mars small beer, and weak discourse.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such useful instruments the weather show,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Just as their mercury is high or low:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Health chiefly keeps an atheist in the dark;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A fever argues better than a Clarke:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let but the logic in his pulse decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Grecian he'll renounce, and learn to pray,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While C—— mourns, with an unfeign'd zeal,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' apostate youth, who reason'd once so well.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">C——, who makes so merry with the creed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He almost thinks he disbelieves indeed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But only thinks so; to give both their due,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Satan, and he, believe, and tremble too.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of some for glory such the boundless rage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That they're the blackest scandal of their age.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Narcissus the Tartarian club disclaims;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, a free-mason, with some terror, names;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Omits no duty; nor can envy say,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He miss'd, these many years, the church, or play:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He makes no noise in parliament, 'tis true;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page096">[pg 096]</span><a name="Pg096" id="Pg096" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But pays his debts, and visit, when 'tis due;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His character and gloves are ever clean,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And then, he can out-bow the bowing dean;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A smile eternal on his lip he wears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which equally the wise and worthless shares.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In gay fatigues, this most undaunted chief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Patient of idleness beyond belief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Most charitably lends the town his face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For ornament, in ev'ry public place;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As sure as cards, he to th' assembly comes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And is the furniture of drawing-rooms:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, join'd to two, he fails not—to make three:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Narcissus is the glory of his race;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For who does nothing with a better grace?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To deck my list, by nature were design'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such shining expletives of human kind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who want, while thro' blank life they dream along,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sense to be right, and passion to be wrong.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To counterpoise this hero of the mode,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some for renown are singular and odd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What other men dislike, is sure to please,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all mankind, these dear antipodes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' pride, not malice, they run counter still,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And birthdays are their days of dressing ill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Arbuthnot is a fool, and F—— a sage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">S—ly will fright you, E—— engage;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By nature streams run backward, flame descends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stones mount, and Sussex is the worst of friends;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They take their rest by day, and wake by night,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page097">[pg 097]</span><a name="Pg097" id="Pg097" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And blush, if you surprise them in the right;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If they by chance blurt out, ere well aware,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A swan is white, or Queensberry is fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nothing exceeds in ridicule, no doubt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A fool in fashion, but a fool that's out,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His passion for absurdity's so strong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He cannot bear a rival in the wrong;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' wrong the mode, comply; more sense is shown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In wearing others' follies, than your own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If what is out of fashion most you prize,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Methinks you should endeavour to be wise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what in oddness can be more sublime</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than Sloane, the foremost toyman of his time?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His nice ambition lies in curious fancies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His daughter's portion a rich shell inhances,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Ashmole's baby-house is, in his view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Britannia's golden mine, a rich Peru!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How his eyes languish! how his thoughts adore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That painted coat, which Joseph never wore!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He shows, on holidays, a sacred pin,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That touch'd the ruff, that touch'd Queen Bess's chin.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Since that great dearth our chronicles deplore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since that great plague that swept as many more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Was ever year unblest as this?" he'll cry,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"It has not brought us one new butterfly!"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In times that suffer such learn'd men as these,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unhappy I——y! how came you to please?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Not gaudy butterflies are Lico's game;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, in effect, his chase is much the same;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page098">[pg 098]</span><a name="Pg098" id="Pg098" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Warm in pursuit, he levees all the great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stanch to the foot of title and estate:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where'er their lordships go, they never find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or Lico, or their shadows, lag behind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He sets them sure, where'er their lordships run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Close at their elbows, as a morning dun;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As if their grandeur, by contagion, wrought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fame was, like a fever, to be caught:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But after seven years' dance, from place to place,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The<a id="noteref_13" name="noteref_13" href="#note_13"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">13</span></span></a> Dane is more familiar with his grace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who'd be a crutch to prop a rotten peer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or living pendant dangling at his ear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For ever whisp'ring secrets, which were blown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For months before, by trumpets, thro' the town?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who'd be a glass, with flattering grimace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still to reflect the temper of his face;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or happy pin to stick upon his sleeve,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When my lord's gracious, and vouchsafes it leave;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or cushion, when his heaviness shall please</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To loll, or thump it, for his better ease;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or a vile butt, for noon, or night, bespoke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When the peer rashly swears he'll club his joke?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who'd shake with laughter, tho' he could not find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His lordship's jest; or, if his nose broke wind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For blessings to the gods profoundly bow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That can cry, chimney sweep, or drive a plough?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With terms like these, how mean the tribe that close!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Scarce meaner they, who terms like these, impose.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page099">[pg 099]</span><a name="Pg099" id="Pg099" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what's the tribe most likely to comply?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The men of ink, or ancient authors lie;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The writing tribe, who shameless auctions hold</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of praise, by inch of candle to be sold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All men they flatter, but themselves the most,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With deathless fame, their everlasting boast:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For fame no cully makes so much her jest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As her old constant spark, the bard profest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Boyle shines in council, Mordaunt in the fight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pelham's magnificent; but I can write,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what to my great soul like glory dear?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till some god whispers in his tingling ear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That fame's unwholesome taken without meat.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And life is best sustain'd by what is eat:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grown lean, and wise, he curses what he writ,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wishes all his wants were in his wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ay! what avails it, when his dinner's lost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That his triumphant name adorns a post?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or that his shining page (provoking fate!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Defends sirloins, which sons of dulness eat?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What foe to verse without compassion hears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What cruel prose-man can refrain from tears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When the poor muse, for less than half a crown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A prostitute on every bulk in town,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With other whores undone, tho' not in print,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Clubs credit for Geneva in the mint?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye bards! why will you sing, tho' uninspir'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye bards! why will you starve, to be admir'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Defunct by Phœbus' laws, beyond redress,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why will your spectres haunt the frighted press?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page100">[pg 100]</span><a name="Pg100" id="Pg100" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bad metre, that excrescence of the head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like hair, will sprout, altho' the poet's dead.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All other trades demand, verse makers beg;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A dedication is a wooden leg;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A barren Labeo, the true mumper's fashion,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Exposes borrow'd brats to move compassion.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' such myself, vile bards I discommend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay more, tho' gentle Damon is my friend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Is 't then a crime to write?"—If talent rare</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Proclaim the god, the crime is to forbear:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For some, tho' few, there are large-minded men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who watch unseen the labours of the pen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who know the muse's worth, and therefore court,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their deeds her theme, their beauty her support;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who serve, unask'd, the least pretence to wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My sole excuse, alas! for having writ.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Argyll true wit is studious to restore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Dorset smiles, if Phœbus smil'd before;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pembroke in years the long-lov'd arts admires,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Henrietta like a muse inspires.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But, ah! not inspiration can obtain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That fame, which poets languish for in vain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How mad their aim, who thirst for glory, strive</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To grasp, what no man can possess alive!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fame's a reversion in which men take place</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(O late reversion!) at their own decease.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This truth sagacious Lintot knows so well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He starves his authors, that their works may sell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That fame is wealth, fantastic poets cry;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That wealth is fame, another clan reply;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page101">[pg 101]</span><a name="Pg101" id="Pg101" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who know no guilt, no scandal, but in rags;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And swell in just proportion to their bags.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor only the low-born, deform'd and old,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Think glory nothing but the beams of gold;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The first young lord, which in the mall you meet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall match the veriest huncks in Lombard-street,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From rescu'd candles' ends, who rais'd a sum,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And starves to join a penny to a plumb.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A beardless miser! 'tis a guilt unknown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To former times, a scandal all our own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of ardent lovers, the true modern band</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will mortgage Celia to redeem their land.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For love, young, noble, rich, Castalio dies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Name but the fair, love swells into his eyes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Divine Monimia, thy fond fears lay down;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No rival can prevail,—but half a crown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He glories to late times to be convey'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not for the poor he has reliev'd, but made:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not such ambition his great fathers fir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When Harry conquer'd, and half France expir'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He'd be a slave, a pimp, a dog, for gain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, a dull sheriff, for his golden chain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Who'd be a slave?" the gallant colonel cries,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While love of glory sparkles from his eyes:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To deathless fame he loudly pleads his right,—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Just is his title,—for he will not fight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All soldiers valour, all divines have grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As maids of honour beauty,—by their place:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, when indulging on the last campaign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His lofty terms climb o'er the hills of slain;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page102">[pg 102]</span><a name="Pg102" id="Pg102" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He gives the foes he slew, at each vain word,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sweet revenge, and half absolves his sword.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of boasting more than of a bomb afraid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A soldier should be modest as a maid:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fame is a bubble the reserv'd enjoy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who strive to grasp it, as they touch, destroy:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis the world's debt to deeds of high degree;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But if you pay yourself, the world is free.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Were there no tongue to speak them but his own,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Augustus' deeds in arms had ne'er been known.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Augustus' deeds! if that ambiguous name</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Confounds my reader, and misguides his aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such is the prince's worth, of whom I speak,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Roman would not blush at the mistake.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc27" id="toc27"></a><a name="pdf28" id="pdf28"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Satire V.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">On Women.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">O fairest of creation! last and best</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Of all God's works! Creature in whom excell'd</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Whatever can to sight, or thought, be form'd!</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet!</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">How art thou lost!—-—-</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Milton.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor reigns ambition in bold man alone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Soft female hearts the rude invader own:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But there, indeed, it deals in nicer things,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than routing armies, and dethroning kings:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Attend, and you discern it in the fair</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conduct a finger, or reclaim a hair;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page103">[pg 103]</span><a name="Pg103" id="Pg103" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or roll the lucid orbit of an eye;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, in full joy, elaborate a sigh.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The sex we honour, tho' their faults we blame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, thank their faults for such a fruitful theme:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A theme, fair ——! doubly kind to me,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since satirizing those is praising thee;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who wouldst not bear, too modestly refin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A panegyric of a grosser kind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Britannia's daughters, much more fair than nice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Too fond of admiration, lose their price;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Worn in the public eye, give cheap delight</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To throngs, and tarnish to the sated sight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As unreserv'd, and beauteous, as the sun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through every sign of vanity they run;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Assemblies, parks, coarse feasts in city-halls,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lectures, and trials, plays, committees, balls,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wells, bedlams, executions, Smithfield scenes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fortune-tellers' caves, and lions' dens,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Taverns, exchanges, bridewells, drawing-rooms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Installments, pillories, coronations, tombs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tumblers, and funerals, puppet-shows, reviews,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sales, races, rabbits, (and still stranger!) pews.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Clarinda's bosom burns, but burns for fame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And love lies vanquished in a nobler flame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Warm gleams of hope she, now, dispenses; then,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like April suns, dives into clouds again:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With all her lustre, now, her lover warms;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, out of ostentation, hides her charms:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis, next, her pleasure sweetly to complain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to be taken with a sudden pain;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page104">[pg 104]</span><a name="Pg104" id="Pg104" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, she starts up, all ecstasy and bliss,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And is, sweet soul! just as sincere in this:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O how she rolls her charming eyes in spite!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And looks delightfully with all her might!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, like our heroes, much more brave than wise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She conquers for the triumph, not the prize.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Zara resembles Ætna crown'd with snows;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without she freezes, and within she glows:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the vain converse of the world retir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She reads the psalms and chapters for the day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In —— Cleopatra, or the last new play.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus gloomy Zara, with a solemn grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deceives mankind, and hides behind her face.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor far beneath her in renown, is she,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, through good breeding, is ill company;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose manners will not let her larum cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who thinks you are unhappy, when at peace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To find you news, who racks her subtle head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And vows—that her great-grandfather is dead.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A dearth of words a woman need not fear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But 'tis a task indeed to learn—to hear:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In that the skill of conversation lies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That shows, or makes, you both polite and wise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Xantippe cries, "Let nymphs, who nought can say,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be lost in silence, and resign the day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And let the guilty wife her guilt confess,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By tame behaviour, and a soft address;"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through virtue, she refuses to comply</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page105">[pg 105]</span><a name="Pg105" id="Pg105" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With all the dictates of humanity;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through wisdom, she refuses to submit</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To wisdom's rules, and raves to prove her wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, her unblemish'd honour to maintain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rejects her husband's kindness with disdain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But if, by chance, an ill-adapted word</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Drops from the lip of her unwary lord,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her darling china, in a whirlwind sent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Just intimates the lady's discontent.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Wine may indeed excite the meekest dame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But keen Xantippe, scorning borrow'd flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can vent her thunders, and her lightnings play,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er cooling gruel, and composing tea:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor rests by night, but, more sincere than nice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She shakes the curtains with her kind advice:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Doubly, like echo, sound is her delight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the last word is her eternal right.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is't not enough, plagues, wars, and famines rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To lash our crimes, but must our wives be wise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Famine, plague, war, and an unnumber'd throng</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of guilt-avenging ills, to man belong:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What black, what ceaseless cares besiege our state!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What strokes we feel from fancy, and from fate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If fate forbears us, fancy strikes the blow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We make misfortune; suicides in woe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Superfluous aid! unnecessary skill!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is nature backward to torment, or kill?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How oft the noon, how oft the midnight, bell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(That iron tongue of death!) with solemn knell,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page106">[pg 106]</span><a name="Pg106" id="Pg106" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On folly's errands as we vainly roam,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Knocks at our hearts, and finds our thoughts from home!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men drop so fast, ere life's mid stage we tread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Few know so many friends alive, as dead.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet, as immortal, in our up-hill chase</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We press coy fortune with unslacken'd pace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our ardent labours for the toys we seek,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Join night to day, and Sunday to the week:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our very joys are anxious, and expire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Between satiety and fierce desire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now what reward for all this grief and toil?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But one; a female friend's endearing smile;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A tender smile, our sorrows' only balm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, in life's tempest, the sad sailor's calm.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How have I seen a gentle nymph draw nigh,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Peace in her air, persuasion in her eye;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Victorious tenderness! it all o'ercame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Husbands look'd mild, and savages grew tame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The Sylvan race our active nymphs pursue;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man is not all the game they have in view:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In woods and fields their glory they complete;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their Master Betty leaps a five-barr'd gate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While fair Miss Charles to toilets is confin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor rashly tempts the barb'rous sun and wind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some nymphs affect a more heroic breed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And volt from hunters to the manag'd steed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Command his prancings with a martial air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Fobert has the forming of the fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More than one steed must Delia's empire feel,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page107">[pg 107]</span><a name="Pg107" id="Pg107" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who sits triumphant o'er the flying wheel;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And as she guides it thro' th' admiring throng,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With what an air she smacks the silken thong!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Graceful as John, she moderates the reins,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And whistles sweet her diuretic strains;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sesostris like, such charioteers as these</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May drive six harness'd monarchs, if they please:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They drive, row, run, with love of glory smit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Leap, swim, shoot flying, and pronounce on wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O'er the belle-lettre lovely Daphne reigns;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Again the god Apollo wears her chains:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With legs toss'd high, on her sophee she sits</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vouchsafing audience to contending wits:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of each performance she's the final test;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One act read o'er, she prophesies the rest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And then, pronouncing with decisive air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fully convinces all the town—she's fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Had lovely Daphne Hecatessa's face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How would her elegance of taste decrease!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some ladies' judgment in their features lies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all their genius sparkles from their eyes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"But hold," she cries, "lampooner! have a care;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Must I want common sense, because I'm fair?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O no: see Stella; her eyes shine as bright</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As if her tongue was never in the right;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet what real learning, judgment, fire!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She seems inspir'd, and can herself inspire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How then (if malice rul'd not all the fair)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could Daphne publish, and could she forbear?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page108">[pg 108]</span><a name="Pg108" id="Pg108" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We grant that beauty is no bar to sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor is't a sanction for impertinence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sempronia lik'd her man; and well she might;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The youth in person, and in parts, was bright;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Possess'd of every virtue, grace, and art,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That claims just empire o'er the female heart:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He met her passion, all her sighs return'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, in full rage of youthful ardour, burn'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Large his possessions, and beyond her own:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their bliss the theme, and envy of the town:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The day was fix'd, when, with one acre more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In stepp'd deform'd, debauch'd, diseas'd threescore.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fatal sequel I, through shame, forbear:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of pride, and av'rice, who can cure the fair?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Man's rich with little, were his judgment true;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nature is frugal, and her wants are few;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those few wants answer'd, bring sincere delights;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But fools create themselves new appetites:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fancy, and pride, seek things at vast expense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which relish not to reason, nor to sense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When surfeit, or unthankfulness, destroys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In nature's narrow sphere, our solid joys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In fancy's airy land of noise and show,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where nought but dreams, no real pleasures, grow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like cats in air-pumps, to subsist we strive</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On joys too thin to keep the soul alive.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lemira's sick; make haste; the doctor call:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He comes; but where's his patient? At the ball.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The doctor stares; her woman curtsies low,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cries, "My lady, Sir, is always so:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page109">[pg 109]</span><a name="Pg109" id="Pg109" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Diversions put her maladies to flight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True, she can't stand, but she can dance all night:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I've known my lady (for she loves a tune)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For fevers take an opera in June:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, tho' perhaps you'll think the practice bold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A midnight park is sov'reign for a cold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With cholics, breakfasts of green fruit agree;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With indigestions, supper just at three."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A strange alternative, replies Sir Hans,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Must women have a doctor, or a dance?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though sick to death, abroad they safely roam,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But droop and die, in perfect health, at home:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For want—but not of health, are ladies ill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tickets cure beyond the doctor's pill.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Alas, my heart! how languishingly fair</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yon lady lolls! with what a tender air!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pale as a young dramatic author, when,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er darling lines, fell Cibber waves his pen.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is her lord angry, or has<a id="noteref_14" name="noteref_14" href="#note_14"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">14</span></span></a> Veny chid?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dead is her father, or the mask forbid?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Late sitting up has turn'd her roses white."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why went she not to bed? "Because 'twas night."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did she then dance, or play? "Nor this, nor that."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Well, night soon steals away in pleasing chat.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"No, all alone, her prayers she rather chose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than be that wretch to sleep till morning rose."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then lady Cynthia, mistress of the shade,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Goes, with the fashionable owls, to bed:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page110">[pg 110]</span><a name="Pg110" id="Pg110" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This her pride covets, this her health denies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her soul is silly, but her body's wise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Others, with curious arts, dim charms revive,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And triumph in the bloom of fifty-five.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You, in the morning, a fair nymph invite;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To keep her word, a brown one comes at night:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Next day she shines in glossy black; and then</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Revolves into her native red again:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like a dove's neck, she shifts her transient charms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And is her own dear rival in your arms.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But one admirer has the painted lass;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor finds that one, but in her looking-glass:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet Laura's beautiful to such excess,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That all her art scarce makes her please us less.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To deck the female cheek, he only knows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who paints less fair the lily, and the rose.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How gay they smile! Such blessings nature pours,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'erstock'd mankind enjoy but half her stores:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In distant wilds, by human eyes unseen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She rears her flowers, and spreads her velvet green:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pure gurgling rills the lonely desert trace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And waste their music on the savage race.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is nature then a niggard of her bliss?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Repine we guiltless in a world like this?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But our lewd tastes her lawful charms refuse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And painted art's depraved allurements choose.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such Fulvia's passion for the town; fresh air</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(An odd effect!) gives vapours to the fair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Green fields, and shady groves, and crystal springs,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page111">[pg 111]</span><a name="Pg111" id="Pg111" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And larks, and nightingales, are odious things;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But smoke, and dust, and noise, and crowds, delight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to be press'd to death, transports her quite:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where silver riv'lets play through flow'ry meads,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And woodbines give their sweets, and limes their shades,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Black kennels' absent odours she regrets,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stops her nose at beds of violets.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is stormy life preferr'd to the serene?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or is the public to the private scene?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Retir'd, we tread a smooth and open way;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through briers and brambles in the world we stray;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stiff opposition, and perplex'd debate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thorny care, and rank and stinging hate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which choke our passage, our career control,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wound the firmest temper of our soul.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O sacred solitude! divine retreat!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Choice of the prudent! envy of the great!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By thy pure stream, or in thy waving shade,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We court fair wisdom, that celestial maid:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The genuine offspring of her lov'd embrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Strangers on earth!) are innocence and peace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There, from the ways of men laid safe ashore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We smile to hear the distant tempest roar;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There, bless'd with health, with business unperplex'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This life we relish, and ensure the next;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There too the muses sport; these numbers free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pierian Eastbury! I owe to thee.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page112">[pg 112]</span><a name="Pg112" id="Pg112" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There sport the muses; but not there alone:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their sacred force Amelia feels in town.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nought but a genius can a genius fit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A wit herself, Amelia weds a wit:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Both wits! though miracles are said to cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Three days, three wondrous days! they liv'd in peace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With the fourth sun a warm dispute arose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On Durfey's poesy, and Bunyan's prose:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The learned war both wage with equal force,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the fifth morn concluded the divorce.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Phœbe, though she possesses nothing less,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is proud of being rich in happiness:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Laboriously pursues delusive toys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Content with pains, since they're reputed joys.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With what well-acted transport will she say,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Well, sure, we were so happy yesterday!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And then that charming party for to-morrow!"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though, well she knows, 'twill languish into sorrow:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But she dares never boast the present hour;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So gross that cheat, it is beyond her power:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For such is or our weakness, or our curse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or rather such our crime, which still is worse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The present moment, like a wife, we shun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ne'er enjoy, because it is our own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Pleasures are few, and fewer we enjoy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pleasure, like quicksilver, is bright, and coy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We strive to grasp it with our utmost skill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still it eludes us, and it glitters still:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page113">[pg 113]</span><a name="Pg113" id="Pg113" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If seiz'd at last, compute your mighty gains;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What is it, but rank poison in your veins?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As Flavia in her glass an angel spies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pride whispers in her ear pernicious lies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tells her, while she surveys a face so fine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There's no satiety of charms divine:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence, if her lover yawns, all chang'd appears</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her temper, and she melts (sweet soul!) in tears:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She, fond and young, last week, her wish enjoy'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In soft amusement all the night employ'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The morning came, when Strephon, waking, found</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Surprising sight!) his bride in sorrow drown'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"What miracle," says Strephon, "makes thee weep?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Ah, barb'rous man!" she cries, "how could you——sleep?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Men love a mistress, as they love a feast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How grateful one to touch, and one to taste!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet sure there is a certain time of day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We wish our mistress, and our meat, away:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But soon the sated appetites return,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Again our stomachs crave, our bosoms burn:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Eternal love let man, then, never swear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let women never triumph, nor despair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor praise, nor blame, too much, the warm, or chill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hunger and love are foreign to the will.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">There is indeed a passion more refin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For those few nymphs whose charms are of the mind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But not of that unfashionable set</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page114">[pg 114]</span><a name="Pg114" id="Pg114" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is Phyllis; Phyllis and her Damon met.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Eternal love exactly hits her taste;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Phyllis demands eternal love at least.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Embracing Phyllis with soft smiling eyes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Eternal love I vow, the swain replies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But say, my all, my mistress, and my friend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What day next week th' eternity shall end?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some nymphs prefer astronomy to love:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Elope from mortal man, and range above.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fair philosopher to Rowley flies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where, in a box, the whole creation lies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She sees the planets in their turns advance,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And scorns, Poitier, thy sublunary dance;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of Desagulier she bespeaks fresh air;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Whiston has engagements with the fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What vain experiments Sophronia tries!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis not in air-pumps the gay colonel dies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But though to-day this rage of science reigns,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(O fickle sex!) soon end her learned pains.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lo! Pug from Jupiter her heart has got,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Turns out the stars, and Newton is a sot.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To——turn; she never took the height</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of Saturn, yet is ever in the right.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She strikes each point with native force of mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While puzzled learning blunders far behind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Graceful to sight, and elegant to thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The great are vanquish'd, and the wise are taught.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her breeding finish'd, and her temper sweet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When serious, easy; and when gay, discreet;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In glittering scenes, o'er her own heart, sincere;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page115">[pg 115]</span><a name="Pg115" id="Pg115" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In crowds, collected; and in courts, severe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sincere, and warm, with zeal well understood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She takes a noble pride in doing good;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet not superior to her sex's cares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mode she fixes by the gown she wears;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of silks and china she's the last appeal;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In these great points she leads the commonweal;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And if disputes of empire rise between</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mechlin the queen of lace, and colberteen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis doubt! 'tis darkness! till suspended fate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Assumes her nod, to close the grand debate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When such her mind, why will the fair express</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their emulation only in their dress?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But, oh! the nymph that mounts above the skies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, gratis, clears religious mysteries,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Resolv'd the church's welfare to ensure,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And make her family a sine-cure:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The theme divine at cards she'll not forget,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But takes in texts of Scripture at picquet;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In those licentious meetings acts the prude,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thanks her Maker that her cards are good.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What angels would those be, who thus excel</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In theologies, could they sew as well!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet why should not the fair her text pursue?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can she more decently the doctor woo?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis hard, too, she who makes no use but chat</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of her religion, should be barr'd in that.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Isaac, a brother of the canting strain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When he has knock'd at his own skull in vain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To beauteous Marcia often will repair</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page116">[pg 116]</span><a name="Pg116" id="Pg116" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With a dark text, to light it at the fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O how his pious soul exults to find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such love for holy men in woman-kind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Charm'd with her learning, with what rapture he</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hangs on her bloom, like an industrious bee!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hums round about her, and with all his power</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Extracts sweet wisdom from so fair a flower!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The young and gay declining, Appia flies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At nobler game, the mighty and the wise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By nature more an eagle than a dove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She impiously prefers the world to love.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can wealth give happiness? look round, and see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What gay distress! what splendid misery!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whatever fortune lavishly can pour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mind annihilates, and calls for more!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wealth is a cheat; believe not what it says;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like any lord it promises—and pays.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How will the miser startle, to be told</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of such a wonder, as insolvent gold!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What nature wants has an intrinsic weight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All more, is but the fashion of the plate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which, for one moment, charms the fickle view;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It charms us now; anon we cast anew;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To some fresh birth of fancy more inclin'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then wed not acres, but a noble mind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Mistaken lovers, who make worth their care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And think accomplishments will win the fair:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fair, 'tis true, by genius should be won,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As flow'rs unfold their beauties to the sun;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet in female scales a fop outweighs,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page117">[pg 117]</span><a name="Pg117" id="Pg117" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wit must wear the willow and the bays.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nought shines so bright in vain Liberia's eye</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As riot, impudence, and perfidy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The youth of fire, that has drunk deep, and play'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And kill'd his man, and triumph'd o'er his maid;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For him, as yet unhang'd, she spreads her charms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Snatches the dear destroyer to her arms;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And amply gives (though treated long amiss)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man of merit his revenge in this,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If you resent, and wish a woman ill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But turn her o'er one moment to her will.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The languid lady next appears in state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who was not born to carry her own weight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She lolls, reels, staggers, till some foreign aid</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To her own stature lifts the feeble maid.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then, if ordain'd to so severe a doom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She, by just stages, journeys round the room:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, knowing her own weakness, she despairs</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To scale the Alps—that is, ascend the stairs.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My fan! let others say, who laugh at toil;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fan! hood! glove! scarf! is her laconic style;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And that is spoke with such a dying fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That Betty rather sees, than hears the call:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The motion of her lips, and meaning eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Piece out th' idea her faint words deny.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O listen with attention most profound!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her voice is but the shadow of a sound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And help! oh help! her spirits are so dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One hand scarce lifts the other to her head.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If, there, a stubborn pin it triumphs o'er,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page118">[pg 118]</span><a name="Pg118" id="Pg118" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She pants! she sinks away! and is more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let the robust and the gigantic carve,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Life is not worth so much, she'd rather starve;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But chew she must herself; ah cruel fate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That Rosalinda can't by proxy eat.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An antidote in female caprice lies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Kind heaven!) against the poison of their eyes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thalestris triumphs in a manly mien;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Loud is her accent, and her phrase obscene.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In fair and open dealing where's the shame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What nature dares to give, she dares to name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This honest fellow is sincere and plain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And justly gives the jealous husband pain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Vain is the task to petticoats assign'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If wanton language shows a naked mind.)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And now and then, to grace her eloquence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An oath supplies the vacancies of sense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hark! the shrill notes transpierce the yielding air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And teach the neighb'ring echoes how to swear.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By Jove, is faint, and for the simple swain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She, on the Christian system, is profane.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But though the volley rattles in your ear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Believe her dress, she's not a grenadier.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If thunder's awful, how much more our dread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When Jove deputes a lady in his stead?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A lady! pardon my mistaken pen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A shameless woman is the worst of men.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Few to good breeding make a just pretence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Good breeding is the blossom of good sense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The last result of an accomplish'd mind,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page119">[pg 119]</span><a name="Pg119" id="Pg119" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With outward grace, the body's virtue, join'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A violated decency now reigns;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nymphs for failings take peculiar pains.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With Chinese painters modern toasts agree,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The point they aim at is deformity:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They throw their persons with a hoyden air</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Across the room, and toss into the chair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So far their commerce with mankind is gone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They, for our manners, have exchang'd their own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The modest look, the castigated grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The gentle movement, and slow measur'd pace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For which her lovers died, her parents pray'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are indecorums with the modern maid.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stiff forms are bad; but let not worse intrude,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor conquer art and nature, to be rude.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Modern good-breeding carry to its height,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lady D——'s self will be polite.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye rising fair! ye bloom of Britain's isle!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When high-born Anna, with a soften'd smile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Leads on your train, and sparkles at your head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What seems most hard, is, not to be well bred.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her bright example with success pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all, but adoration, is your due.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But adoration! give me something more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cries Lyce, on the borders of threescore:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nought treads so silent as the foot of time;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence we mistake our autumn for our prime;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis greatly wise to know, before we're told,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The melancholy news, that we grow old.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Autumnal Lyce carries in her face</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page120">[pg 120]</span><a name="Pg120" id="Pg120" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Memento mori to each public place.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O how your beating breast a mistress warms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who looks through spectacles to see your charms!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While rival undertakers hover round,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with his spade the sexton marks the ground,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Intent not on her own, but others' doom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She plans new conquests, and defrauds the tomb.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In vain the cock has summon'd sprites away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She walks at noon, and blasts the bloom of day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gay rainbow silks her mellow charms infold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nought of Lyce but herself is old.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her grizzled locks assume a smirking grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And art has levell'd her deep-furrow'd face.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her strange demand no mortal can approve,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We'll ask her blessing, but can't ask her love.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She grants, indeed, a lady may decline</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(All ladies but herself) at ninety-nine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O how unlike her is the sacred age</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of prudent Portia! her gray hairs engage;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose thoughts are suited to her life's decline:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Virtue's the paint that can with wrinkles shine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That, and that only, can old age sustain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which yet all wish, nor know they wish for pain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not num'rous are our joys, when life is new;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yearly some are falling of the few;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But when we conquer life's meridian stage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And downward tend into the vale of age,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They drop apace; by nature some decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And some the blasts of fortune sweep away;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page121">[pg 121]</span><a name="Pg121" id="Pg121" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till naked quite of happiness, aloud</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We call for death, and shelter in a shroud.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where's Portia now?—But Portia left behind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Two lovely copies of her form and mind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What heart untouch'd their early grief can view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like blushing rose-buds dipp'd in morning dew?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who into shelter takes their tender bloom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And forms their minds to flee from ills to come?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mind, when turn'd adrift, no rules to guide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Drives at the mercy of the wind and tide;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fancy and passion toss it to and fro;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awhile torment, and then quite sink in woe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye beauteous orphans, since in silent dust</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your best example lies, my precepts trust.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Life swarms with ills; the boldest are afraid;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where then is safety for a tender maid?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unfit for conflict, round beset with woes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And man, whom least she fears, her worst of foes!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When kind, most cruel; when oblig'd the most,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The least obliging; and by favours lost.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cruel by nature, they for kindness hate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And scorn you for those ills themselves create.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If on your fame your sex a blot has thrown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twill ever stick, through malice of your own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Most hard! in pleasing your chief glory lies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet from pleasing your chief dangers rise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then please the best; and know, for men of sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your strongest charms are native innocence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Art on the mind, like paint upon the face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fright him, that's worth your love, from your embrace.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page122">[pg 122]</span><a name="Pg122" id="Pg122" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In simple manners all the secret lies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be kind and virtuous, you'll be blest and wise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vain show and noise intoxicate the brain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Begin with giddiness, and end in pain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Affect not empty fame, and idle praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which, all those wretches I describe, betrays.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your sex's glory 'tis, to shine unknown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all applause, be fondest of your own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beware the fever of the mind! that thirst</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With which the age is eminently curst:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To drink of pleasure, but inflames desire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And abstinence alone can quench the fire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Take pain from life, and terror from the tomb;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give peace in hand; and promise bliss to come.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc29" id="toc29"></a><a name="pdf30" id="pdf30"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Satire VI.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">On Women.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">Inscribed to the Right Honourable the Lady Elizabeth Germain.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Interdum tamen et tollit comœdia vocem.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I sought a patroness, but sought in vain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Apollo whisper'd in my ear—"Germain."—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I know her not.—"Your reason's somewhat odd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who knows his patron, now?" replied the god.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Men write, to me, and to the world, unknown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then steal great names, to shield them from the town.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Detected worth, like beauty disarray'd,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page123">[pg 123]</span><a name="Pg123" id="Pg123" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To covert flies, of praise itself afraid:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Should she refuse to patronize your lays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In vengeance write a volume in her praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor think it hard so great a length to run;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When such the theme, 'twill easily be done."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye fair! to draw your excellence at length,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Exceeds the narrow bounds of human strength;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You, here, in miniature your picture see;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor hope from Zincks more justice than from me.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My portraits grace your mind, as his your side;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His portraits will inflame, mine quench, your pride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He's dear, you frugal; choose my cheaper lay;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And be your reformation all my pay.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Lavinia is polite, but not profane;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To church as constant as to Drury Lane.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She decently, in form, pays heaven its due;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And makes a civil visit to her pew.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her lifted fan, to give a solemn air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conceals her face, which passes for a prayer:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Curtsies to curtsies, then, with grace, succeed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not one the fair omits, but at the creed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or if she joins the service, 'tis to speak;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' dreadful silence the pent heart might break;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Untaught to bear it, women talk away</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To God himself, and fondly think they pray.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But sweet their accent, and their air refin'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For they're before their Maker—and mankind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When ladies once are proud of praying well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Satan himself will toll the parish bell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Acquainted with the world, and quite well bred,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page124">[pg 124]</span><a name="Pg124" id="Pg124" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Drusa receives her visitants in bed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, chaste as ice, this Vesta, to defy</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The very blackest tongue of calumny,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When from the sheets her lovely form she lifts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She begs you just would turn you, while she shifts.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Those charms are greatest which decline the sight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That makes the banquet poignant and polite.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There is no woman, where there's no reserve;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And 'tis on plenty your poor lovers starve.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But with a modern fair, meridian merit</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is a fierce thing, they call a nymph of spirit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mark well the rollings of her flaming eye;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tread on tiptoe, if you dare draw nigh.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Or if you take a lion by the beard,<a id="noteref_15" name="noteref_15" href="#note_15"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">15</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or dare defy the fell Hyrcanian pard,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or arm'd rhinoceros, or rough Russian bear,"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">First make your will, and then converse with her.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This lady glories in profuse expense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thinks distraction is magnificence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To beggar her gallant, is some delight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To be more fatal still, is exquisite;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Had ever nymph such reason to be glad?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In duel fell two lovers; one run mad.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her foes their honest execrations pour;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her lovers only should detest her more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Flavia is constant to her old gallant,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And generously supports him in his want;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But marriage is a fetter, is a snare,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page125">[pg 125]</span><a name="Pg125" id="Pg125" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A hell, no lady so polite can bear.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She's faithful, she's observant, and with pains</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her angel brood of bastards she maintains.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor least advantage has the fair to plead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But that of guilt, above the marriage-bed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Amasia hates a prude, and scorns restraint;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whate'er she is, she'll not appear a saint:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her soul superior flies formality;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So gay her air, her conduct is so free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some might suspect the nymph not over good—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor would they be mistaken, if they should.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Unmarried Abra puts on formal airs;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her cushion's threadbare with her constant prayers.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her only grief is, that she cannot be</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At once engag'd in prayer and charity.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And this, to do her justice, must be said,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Who would not think that Abra was a maid?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some ladies are too beauteous to be wed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For where's the man that's worthy of their bed?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If no disease reduce her pride before,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lavinia will be ravish'd at threescore.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then she submits to venture in the dark;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nothing now is wanting—but her spark.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Lucia thinks happiness consists in state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She weds an idiot, but she eats in plate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The goods of fortune, which her soul possess,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are but the ground of unmade happiness;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The rude material: wisdom add to this,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wisdom, the sole artificer of bliss;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page126">[pg 126]</span><a name="Pg126" id="Pg126" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She from herself, if so compell'd by need,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of thin content can draw the subtle thread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But (no detraction to her sacred skill)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If she can work in gold, 'tis better still.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If Tullia had been blest with half her sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">None could too much admire her excellence:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But since she can make error shine so bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She thinks it vulgar to defend the right.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With understanding she is quite o'errun;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And by too great accomplishments undone:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With skill she vibrates her eternal tongue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For ever most divinely in the wrong.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Naked in nothing should a woman be;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But veil her very wit with modesty:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let man discover, let not her display,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But yield her charms of mind with sweet delay.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For pleasure form'd, perversely some believe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To make themselves important, men must grieve.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lesbia the fair, to fire her jealous lord,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pretends, the fop she laughs at, is ador'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In vain she's proud of secret innocence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fact she fains were scarce a worse offence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Mira, endow'd with every charm to bless,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has no design, but on her husband's peace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He lov'd her much; and greatly was he mov'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At small inquietudes in her he lov'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"How charming this!"—The pleasure lasted long;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now every day the fits come thick and strong:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At last he found the charmer only feign'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And was diverted when he should be pain'd.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page127">[pg 127]</span><a name="Pg127" id="Pg127" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What greater vengeance had the gods in store?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How tedious life, now she can plague no more!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She tries a thousand arts; but none succeed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She's forc'd a fever to procure indeed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus strictly prov'd this virtuous, loving wife,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her husband's pain was dearer than her life.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Anxious Melania rises to my view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who never thinks her lover pays his due:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Visit, present, treat, flatter, and adore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her majesty, to-morrow, calls for more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His wounded ears complaints eternal fill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As unoil'd hinges, querulously shrill.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"You went last night with Celia to the ball."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You prove it false. "Not go! that's worst of all."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing can please her, nothing not inflame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And arrant contradictions are the same.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her lover must be sad, to please her spleen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His mirth is an inexpiable sin:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For of all rivals that can pain her breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There's one, that wounds far deeper than the rest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To wreck her quiet, the most dreadful shelf</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is if her lover dares enjoy himself.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And this, because she's exquisitely fair:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Should I dispute her beauty, how she'd stare!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How would Melania be surpris'd to hear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She's quite deform'd! And yet the case is clear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's female beauty, but an air divine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' which the mind's all gentle graces shine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They, like the sun, irradiate all between;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The body charms because the soul is seen.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page128">[pg 128]</span><a name="Pg128" id="Pg128" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence, men are often captives of a face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They know not why, of no peculiar grace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some forms, tho' bright, no mortal man can bear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some, none resist, tho' not exceeding fair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Aspasia's highly born, and nicely bred,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of taste refin'd, in life and manners read;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet reaps no fruit from her superior sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But to be teaz'd by her own excellence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Folks are so awkward! things so unpolite!"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She's elegantly pain'd from morn till night.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her delicacy's shock'd where'er she goes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each creature's imperfections are her woes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven by its favour has the fair distrest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And pour'd such blessings—that she can't be blest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ah! why so vain, though blooming in thy spring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou shining, frail, ador'd, and wretched thing?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Old age will come; disease may come before;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fifteen is full as mortal as threescore.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy fortune, and thy charms, may soon decay:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But grant these fugitives prolong their stay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their basis totters, their foundation shakes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Life, that supports them, in a moment breaks;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then wrought into the soul let virtues shine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The ground eternal, as the work divine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Julia's a manager; she's born for rule;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And knows her wiser husband is a fool;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Assemblies holds, and spins the subtle thread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That guides the lover to his fair one's bed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For difficult amours can smooth the way,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tender letters dictate, or convey.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page129">[pg 129]</span><a name="Pg129" id="Pg129" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But if depriv'd of such important cares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her wisdom condescends to less affairs.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For her own breakfast she'll project a scheme,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor take her tea without a stratagem;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Presides o'er trifles with a serious face;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Important by the virtue of grimace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ladies supreme among amusements reign;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By nature born to soothe, and entertain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their prudence in a share of folly lies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why will they be so weak, as to be wise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Syrena is for ever in extremes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with a vengeance she commends, or blames.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conscious of her discernment, which is good,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She strains too much to make it understood.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her judgment just, her sentence is too strong;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Because she's right, she's ever in the wrong.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Brunetta's wise in actions great, and rare;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But scorns on trifles to bestow her care.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus ev'ry hour Brunetta is to blame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Because th' occasion is beneath her aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Think nought a trifle, though it small appear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Small sands the mountain, moments make the year,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And trifles life. Your care to trifles give,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or you may die, before you truly live.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Go breakfast with Alicia, there you'll see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Simplex munditiis, to the last degree:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unlac'd her stays, her night-gown is untied,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what she has of head-dress is aside.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She drawls her words, and waddles in her pace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unwash'd her hands, and much besnuff'd her face.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page130">[pg 130]</span><a name="Pg130" id="Pg130" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A nail uncut, and head uncomb'd, she loves;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And would draw on jack-boots, as soon as gloves.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gloves by Queen Bess's maidens might be miss'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her blessed eyes ne'er saw a female fist.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lovers, beware! to wound how can she fail</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With scarlet finger, and long jetty nail?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For Harvey the first wit she cannot be,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor, cruel Richmond, the first toast for thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since full each other station of renown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who would not be the greatest trapes in town?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Women were made to give our eyes delight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A female sloven is an odious sight.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Fair Isabella is so fond of fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That her dear self is her eternal theme;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through hopes of contradiction, oft she'll say,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Methinks I look so wretchedly to-day!"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When most the world applauds you, most beware;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis often less a blessing than a snare.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Distrust mankind; with your own heart confer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dread even there to find a flatterer.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The breath of others raises our renown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our own as surely blows the pageant down.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Take up no more than you by worth can claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lest soon you prove a bankrupt in your fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But own I must, in this perverted age,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who most deserve, can't always most engage.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So far is worth from making glory sure,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It often hinders what it should procure.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whom praise we most? The virtuous, brave, and wise?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page131">[pg 131]</span><a name="Pg131" id="Pg131" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No; wretches, whom, in secret, we despise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And who so blind, as not to see the cause?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No rivals rais'd by such discreet applause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet, of credit it lays in a store,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By which our spleen may wound true worth the more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ladies there are who think one crime is all:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can women, then, no way but backward fall?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So sweet is that one crime they don't pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To pay its loss, they think all others few.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who hold that crime so dear, must never claim</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of injur'd modesty the sacred name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But Clio thus: "What! railing without end?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mean task! how much more gen'rous to commend!"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yes, to commend as you are wont to do,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My kind instructor, and example too.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Daphnis," says Clio, "has a charming eye:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What pity 'tis her shoulder is awry!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Aspasia's shape indeed—but then her air—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man has parts who finds destruction there.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Almeria's wit has something that's divine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wit's enough—how few in all things shine!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Selina serves her friends, relieves the poor—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who was it said Selina's near threescore?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At Lucia's match I from my soul rejoice;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world congratulates so wise a choice;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His lordship's rent-roll is exceeding great—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But mortgages will sap the best estate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Sherley's form might cherubims appear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But then—she has a freckle on her ear."</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page132">[pg 132]</span><a name="Pg132" id="Pg132" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without a but, Hortensia she commends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The first of women, and the best of friends;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Owns her in person, wit, fame, virtue, bright:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But how comes this to pass?—She died last night.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus nymphs commend, who yet at satire rail:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Indeed that's needless, if such praise prevail.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And whence such praise? Our virulence is thrown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On others' fame, thro' fondness for our own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of rank and riches proud, Cleora frowns;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For are not coronets akin to crowns?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her greedy eye, and her sublime address,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The height of avarice and pride confess.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You seek perfections worthy of her rank;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Go, seek for her perfections at the bank.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By wealth unquench'd, by reason uncontrol'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For ever burns her sacred thirst of gold.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As fond of five-pence, as the veriest cit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And quite as much detested as a wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can gold calm passion, or make reason shine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can we dig peace, or wisdom, from the mine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wisdom to gold prefer; for 'tis much less</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To make our fortune, than our happiness.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That happiness which great ones often see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With rage and wonder, in a low degree;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Themselves unblest. The poor are only poor;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what are they who droop amid their store?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing is meaner than a wretch of state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The happy only are the truly great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Peasants enjoy like appetites with kings;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And those best satisfied with cheapest things.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page133">[pg 133]</span><a name="Pg133" id="Pg133" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could both our Indies buy but one new sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our envy would be due to large expense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since not, those pomps which to the great belong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are but poor arts to mark them from the throng.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See how they beg an alms of flattery!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They languish! oh support them with a lie!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A decent competence we fully taste;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It strikes our sense, and gives a constant feast:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More, we perceive by dint of thought alone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The rich must labor to possess their own,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To feel their great abundance; and request</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their humble friends to help them to be blest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To see their treasures, hear their glory told,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And aid the wretched impotence of gold.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But some, great souls! and touch'd with warmth divine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give gold a price, and teach its beams to shine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All hoarded treasures they repute a load;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor think their wealth their own, till well bestow'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grand reservoirs of public happiness,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through secret streams diffusively they bless;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, while their bounties glide conceal'd from view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Relieve our wants, and spare our blushes too.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But satire is my task; and these destroy</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her gloomy province, and malignant joy.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Help me, ye misers! help me to complain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And blast our common enemy, Germain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But our invectives must despair success;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For next to praise, she values nothing less.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What picture's yonder, loosen'd from its frame?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page134">[pg 134]</span><a name="Pg134" id="Pg134" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or is't Asturia? that affected dame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The brightest forms, through affectation, fade</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To strange new things, which nature never made.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Frown not, ye fair! so much your sex we prize,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We hate those arts that take you from our eyes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Albucinda's native grace is seen</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What you, who labour at perfection, mean.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Short is the rule, and to be learnt with ease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Retain your gentle selves, and you must please.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here might I sing of Memmia's mincing mien,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the movements of the soft machine:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How two red lips affected zephyrs blow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To cool the Bohea, and inflame the beau:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While one white finger, and a thumb, conspire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To lift the cup, and make the world admire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Tea! how I tremble at thy fatal stream!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As Lethe, dreadful to the love of fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What devastations on thy banks are seen!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What shades of mighty names which once have been!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An hecatomb of characters supplies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy painted altars' daily sacrifice.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">H——, P——, B——, aspers'd by thee, decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As grains of finest sugars melt away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And recommend thee more to mortal taste:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Scandal's the sweet'ner of a female feast.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But this inhuman triumph shall decline,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thy revolting naiads call for wine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Spirits no longer shall serve under thee;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But reign in thy own cup, exploded tea!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page135">[pg 135]</span><a name="Pg135" id="Pg135" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Citronia's nose declares thy ruin nigh,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And who dares give Citronia's nose the lie?<a id="noteref_16" name="noteref_16" href="#note_16"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">16</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The ladies long at men of drink exclaim'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what impair'd both health and virtue, blam'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At length, to rescue man, the generous lass</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stole from her consort the pernicious glass;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As glorious as the British queen renown'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who suck'd the poison from her husband's wound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor to the glass alone are nymphs inclin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But every bolder vice of bold mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O Juvenal! for thy severer rage!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To lash the ranker follies of our age.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are there, among the females of our isle,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such faults, at which it is a fault to smile?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There are. Vice, once by modest nature chain'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And legal ties, expatiates unrestrain'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without thin decency held up to view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Naked she stalks o'er law and gospel too.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our matrons lead such exemplary lives,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men sigh in vain for none, but for their wives;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who marry to be free, to range the more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wed one man to wanton with a score.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Abroad too kind, at home 'tis steadfast hate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And one eternal tempest of debate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What foul eruptions, from a look most meek!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What thunders bursting, from a dimpled cheek!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their passions bear it with a lofty hand!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page136">[pg 136]</span><a name="Pg136" id="Pg136" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But then, their reason is at due command.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is there whom you detest, and seek his life?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Trust no soul with the secret—but his wife.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wives wonder that their conduct I condemn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ask, what kindred is a spouse to them?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What swarms of am'rous grandmothers I see!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And misses, ancient in iniquity?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What blasting whispers, and what loud declaiming!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What lying, drinking, bawding, swearing, gaming!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Friendship so cold, such warm incontinence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such griping av'rice, such profuse expense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such dead devotion, such a zeal for crimes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such licens'd ill, such masquerading times;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such venal faith, such misapplied applause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such flatter'd guilt, and such inverted laws;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such dissolution through the whole I find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis not a world, but chaos of mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Since Sundays have no balls, the well-dress'd belle</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shines in the pew, but smiles to hear of hell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And casts an eye of sweet disdain on all,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who listens less to Collins than St. Paul.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Atheists have been but rare; since nature's birth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till now, she-atheists ne'er appear'd on earth.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye men of deep researches, say, whence springs</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This daring character, in timorous things?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who start at feathers, from an insect fly,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A match for nothing—but the Deity.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But, not to wrong the fair, the muse must own</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In this pursuit they court not fame alone;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page137">[pg 137]</span><a name="Pg137" id="Pg137" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But join to that a more substantial view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"From thinking free, to be free agents too."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">They strive with their own hearts, and keep them down,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In complaisance to all the fools in town.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O how they tremble at the name of prude!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And die with shame at thought of being good!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For what will Artimis, the rich and gay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What will the wits, that is, the coxcombs say?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They heaven defy, to earth's vile dregs a slave;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' cowardice, most execrably brave.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With our own judgments durst we to comply,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In virtue should we live, in glory die.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rise then, my muse, in honest fury rise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They dread a satire, who defy the skies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Atheists are few: most nymphs a Godhead own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nothing but his attributes dethrone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From Atheists far, they steadfastly believe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">God is, and is Almighty——to forgive.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His other excellence they'll not dispute;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But mercy, sure, is his chief attribute.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall pleasures of a short duration chain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A lady's soul in everlasting pain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will the great Author us poor worms destroy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For now and then a sip of transient joy?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No, he's for ever in a smiling mood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He's like themselves, or how could he be good?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And they blaspheme, who blacker schemes suppose.—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Devoutly, thus, Jehovah they depose,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page138">[pg 138]</span><a name="Pg138" id="Pg138" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pure! the just! and set up, in his stead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A deity, that's perfectly well bred.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Dear Tillotson! be sure the best of men;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor thought he more, than thought great Origen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though once upon a time he misbehav'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Poor Satan! doubtless, he'll at length be sav'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let priests do something for their one in ten;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It is their trade; so far they're honest men.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let them cant on, since they have got the knack,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dress their notions, like themselves, in black;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fright us, with terrors of a world unknown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From joys of this, to keep them all their own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of earth's fair fruits, indeed, they claim a fee;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But then they leave our untith'd virtue free.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Virtue's a pretty thing to make a show:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did ever mortal write like Rochefocaut?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus pleads the devil's fair apologist,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, pleading, safely enters on his list.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let angel-forms angelic truths maintain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nature disjoins the beauteous and profane.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For what's true beauty, but fair virtue's face?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Virtue made visible in outward grace?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She, then, that's haunted with an impious mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The more she charms, the more she shocks mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But charms decline: the fair long vigils keep:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They sleep no more! <a id="noteref_17" name="noteref_17" href="#note_17"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">17</span></span></a>quadrille has murder'd sleep.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page139">[pg 139]</span><a name="Pg139" id="Pg139" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Poor K—p! cries Livia; I have not been there</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These two nights; the poor creature will despair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I hate a crowd—but to do good, you know—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And people of condition should bestow."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Convinc'd, o'ercome, to K—p's grave matrons run;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now set a daughter, and now stake a son;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let health, fame, temper, beauty, fortune, fly;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And beggar half their race—thro' charity.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Immortal were we, or else mortal quite,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I less should blame this criminal delight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But since the gay assembly's gayest room</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is but the upper story of some tomb,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Methinks, we need not our short beings shun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, thought to fly, contend to be undone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We need not buy our ruin with our crime,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And give eternity to murder time.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The love of gaming is the worst of ills;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With ceaseless storms the blacken'd soul it fills;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inveighs at heaven, neglects the ties of blood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Destroys the power and will of doing good;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Kills health, pawns honour, plunges in disgrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, what is still more dreadful—spoils your face.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">See yonder set of thieves that live on spoil,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The scandal, and the ruin of our isle!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And see, (strange sight!) amid that ruffian band,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A form divine high wave her snowy hand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That rattles loud a small enchanted box,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which, loud as thunder, on the board she knocks.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And as fierce storms, which earth's foundation shook,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page140">[pg 140]</span><a name="Pg140" id="Pg140" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From Æolus's cave impetuous broke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From this small cavern a mix'd tempest flies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fear, rage, convulsion, tears, oaths, blasphemies!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For men, I mean,—the fair discharges none;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She (guiltless creature!) swears to heaven alone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">See her eyes start! cheeks glow! and muscles swell!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like the mad maid in the Cumean cell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus that divine one her soft nights employs!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus tunes her soul to tender nuptial joys!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when the cruel morning calls to bed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on her pillow lays her aching head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With the dear images her dreams are crown'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The die spins lovely, or the cards go round;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Imaginary ruin charms her still;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her happy lord is cuckol'd by spadille:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And if she's brought to bed, 'tis ten to one,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He marks the forehead of her darling son.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O scene of horror, and of wild despair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why is the rich Atrides' splended heir</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Constrain'd to quit his ancient lordly seat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hide his glories in a mean retreat?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why that drawn sword? And whence that dismal cry?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why pale distraction thro' the family?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See my lord threaten, and my lady weep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And trembling servants from the tempest creep.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why that gay son to distant regions sent?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What fiends that daughter's destin'd match prevent?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page141">[pg 141]</span><a name="Pg141" id="Pg141" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why the whole house in sudden ruin laid?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O nothing, but last night—my lady play'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But wanders not my satire from my theme?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is this too owing to the love of fame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though now your hearts on lucre are bestow'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twas first a vain devotion to the mode;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor cease we here, since 'tis a vice so strong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The torrent sweeps all womankind along;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This may be said, in honour of our times,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That none now stand distinguish'd by their crimes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If sin you must, take nature for your guide:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Love has some soft excuse to soothe your pride:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye fair apostates from love's ancient power!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can nothing ravish, but a golden shower?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can cards alone your glowing fancy seize;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Must Cupid learn to punt, ere he can please?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When you're enamour'd of a lift or cast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What can the preacher more, to make us chaste?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why must strong youths unmarried pine away?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They find no woman disengag'd——from play.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why pine the married—O severer fate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They find from play no disengag'd—estate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flavia, at lovers false, untouch'd and hard,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Turns pale, and trembles at a cruel card.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor Arria's Bible can secure her age;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her threescore years are shuffling with her page.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While death stands by, but till the game is done,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To sweep that stake, in justice, long his own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like old cards ting'd with sulphur, she takes fire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, like snuffs sunk in sockets, blazes higher.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page142">[pg 142]</span><a name="Pg142" id="Pg142" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye gods! with new delights inspire the fair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or give us sons, and save us from despair.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sons, brothers, fathers, husbands, tradesmen, close</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In my complaint, and brand your sins in prose:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet I believe, as firmly as my creed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In spite of all our wisdom, you'll proceed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our pride so great, our passion is so strong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Advice to right confirms us in the wrong.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I hear you cry, "This fellow's very odd."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When you chastise, who would not kiss the rod?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But I've a charm your anger shall control,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And turn your eyes with coldness on the vole.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The charm begins! To yonder flood of light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That bursts o'er gloomy Britain, turn your sight.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What guardian power o'erwhelms your souls with awe?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her deeds are precepts, her example law;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Midst empire's charms, how Carolina's heart</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Glows with the love of virtue, and of art!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her favour is diffus'd to that degree,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Excess of goodness! it has dawn'd on me:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When in my page, to balance numerous faults,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or godlike deeds were shown, or gen'rous thoughts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She smil'd, industrious to be pleas'd, nor knew</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From whom my pen the borrow'd lustre drew.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"><a id="noteref_18" name="noteref_18" href="#note_18"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">18</span></span></a>Thus the majestic mother of mankind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To her own charms most amiably blind,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page143">[pg 143]</span><a name="Pg143" id="Pg143" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On the green margin innocently stood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gaz'd indulgent on the crystal flood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Survey'd the stranger in the painted wave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, smiling, prais'd the beauties which she gave.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc31" id="toc31"></a><a name="pdf32" id="pdf32"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Satire VII.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">To the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Carmina tum melius, cum venerit ipse, canemus.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On this last labour, this my closing strain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Smile, Walpole! or the Nine inspire in vain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To thee, 'tis due; that verse how justly thine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where Brunswick's glory crowns the whole design!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That glory, which thy counsels make so bright;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That glory, which on thee reflects a light.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Illustrious commerce, and but rarely known!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To give, and take, a lustre from the throne.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor think that thou art foreign to my theme;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fountain is not foreign to the stream.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How all mankind will be surprised, to see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This flood of British folly charg'd on thee!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say, Britain! whence this caprice of thy sons,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which thro' their various ranks with fury runs?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The cause is plain, a cause which we must bless;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For caprice is the daughter of success,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(A bad effect, but from a pleasing cause!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gives our rulers undesign'd applause;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page144">[pg 144]</span><a name="Pg144" id="Pg144" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tells how their conduct bids our wealth increase,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lulls us in the downy lap of peace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">While I survey the blessings of our isle,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her arts triumphant in the royal smile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her public wounds bound up, her credit high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her commerce spreading sails in every sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pleasing scene recalls my theme again,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shows the madness of ambitious men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, fond of bloodshed, draw the murd'ring sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And burn to give mankind a single lord.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The follies past are of a private kind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their sphere is small; their mischief is confin'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But daring men there are (Awake, my muse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And raise thy verse!) who bolder frenzy choose;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who stung by glory, rave, and bound away;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world their field, and humankind their prey.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The Grecian chief, th' enthusiast of his pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With rage and terror stalking by his side,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Raves round the globe; he soars into a god!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stand fast, Olympus! and sustain his nod.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pest divine in horrid grandeur reigns,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thrives on mankind's miseries and pains,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What slaughter'd hosts! what cities in a blaze!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What wasted countries! and what crimson seas!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With orphans' tears his impious bowl o'erflows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cries of kingdoms lull him to repose.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And cannot thrice ten hundred years unpraise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The boist'rous boy, and blast his guilty bays?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why want we then encomiums on the storm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or famine, or volcano? They perform</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page145">[pg 145]</span><a name="Pg145" id="Pg145" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their mighty deeds: they, hero-like, can slay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And spread their ample desarts in a day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O great alliance! O divine renown!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With dearth, and pestilence, to share the crown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When men extol a wild destroyer's name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth's builder and preserver they blaspheme.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">One to destroy, is murder by the law;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gibbets keep the lifted hand in awe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To murder thousands, takes a specious name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">War's glorious art, and gives immortal fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When, after battle, I the field have seen</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Spread o'er with ghastly shapes, which once were men;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A nation crush'd, a nation of the brave!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A realm of death! and on this side the grave!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are there, said I, who from this sad survey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This human chaos, carry smiles away?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How did my heart with indignation rise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How honest nature swell'd into my eyes!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How was I shock'd to think the hero's trade</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of such materials, fame and triumph made!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How guilty these! Yet not less guilty they,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who reach false glory by a smoother way:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who wrap destruction up in gentle words,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bows, and smiles, more fatal than their swords;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who stifle nature, and subsist on art;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who coin the face, and petrify the heart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All real kindness for the show discard,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As marble polish'd, and as marble hard;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page146">[pg 146]</span><a name="Pg146" id="Pg146" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who do for gold what Christians do thro' grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"With open arms their enemies embrace:"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who give a nod when broken hearts repine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"The thinnest food on which a wretch can dine:"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, if they serve you, serve you disinclin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, in their height of kindness, are unkind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such courtiers were, and such again may be,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Walpole! when men forget to copy thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Here cease, my muse! the catalogue is writ;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor one more candidate for fame admit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' disappointed thousands justly blame</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy partial pen, and boast an equal claim:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be this their comfort, fools, omitted here,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May furnish laughter for another year.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then let Crispino, who was ne'er refused</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The justice yet of being well abus'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With patience wait; and be content to reign</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pink of puppies in some future strain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some future strain, in which the muse shall tell</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How science dwindles, and how volumes swell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How commentators each dark passage shun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hold their farthing candle to the sun.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How tortur'd texts to speak our sense are made,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every vice is to the scripture laid.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How misers squeeze a young voluptuous peer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His sins to Lucifer not half so dear.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"> How Verres is less qualified to steal</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With sword and pistol, than with wax and seal.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How lawyers' fees to such excess are run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That clients are redress'd till they're undone.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page147">[pg 147]</span><a name="Pg147" id="Pg147" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How one man's anguish is another's sport;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ev'n denials cost us dear at court.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How man eternally false judgments makes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all his joys and sorrows are mistakes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This swarm of themes that settles on my pen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which I, like summer flies, shake off again,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let others sing; to whom my weak essay</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But sounds a prelude, and points out their prey:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That duty done, I hasten to complete</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My own design; for Tonson's at the gate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The love of fame in its effect survey'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The muse has sung; be now the cause display'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since so diffusive, and so wide its sway,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What is this power, whom all mankind obey?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Shot from above, by heaven's indulgence, came</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This generous ardour, this unconquer'd flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To warm, to raise, to deify, mankind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still burning brightest in the noblest mind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By large-soul'd men, for thirst of fame renown'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wise laws were fram'd, and sacred arts were found;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Desire of praise first broke the patriot's rest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And made a bulwark of the warrior's breast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It bids Argyll in fields and senate shine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What more can prove its origin divine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But, oh! this passion planted in the soul,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On eagle's wings to mount her to the pole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The flaming minister of virtue meant,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Set up false gods, and wrong'd her high descent.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ambition, hence, exerts a doubtful force,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of blots, and beauties, an alternate source;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page148">[pg 148]</span><a name="Pg148" id="Pg148" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence Gildon rails, that raven of the pit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who thrives upon the carcasses of wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in art-loving Scarborough is seen</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How kind a pattern Pollio might have been.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pursuit of fame with pedants fills our schools,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And into coxcombs burnishes our fools;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pursuit of fame makes solid learning bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Newton lifts above a mortal height;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That key of nature, by whose wit she clears</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her long, long secrets of five thousand years.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Would you then fully comprehend the whole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why, and in what degrees, pride sways the soul?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(For though in all, not equally, she reigns,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awake to knowledge, and attend my strains.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye doctors! hear the doctrine I disclose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As true, as if't were writ in dullest prose;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As if a letter'd dunce had said, "'Tis right,"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And imprimatur usher'd it to light.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ambition, in the truly noble mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With sister virtue is for ever join'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As in fam'd Lucrece, who, with equal dread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From guilt, and shame, by her last conduct, fled:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her virtue long rebell'd in firm disdain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the sword pointed at her heart in vain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, when the slave was threaten'd to be laid</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dead by her side, her love of fame obey'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In meaner minds ambition works alone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But with such art puts virtue's aspect on,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That not more like in feature and in mien,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page149">[pg 149]</span><a name="Pg149" id="Pg149" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_19" name="noteref_19" href="#note_19"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">19</span></span></a>The god and mortal in the comic scene.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">False Julius, ambush'd in this fair disguise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Soon made the Roman liberties his prize.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No mask in basest minds ambition wears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But in full light pricks up her ass's ears:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All I have sung are instances of this,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And prove my theme unfolded not amiss.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye vain! desist from your erroneous strife;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be wise, and quit the false sublime of life,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The true ambition there alone resides,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where justice vindicates, and wisdom guides;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where inward dignity joins outward state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our purpose good, as our achievement great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where public blessings public praise attend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where glory is our motive, not our end.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wouldst thou be fam'd? Have those high deeds in view</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Brave men would act, though scandal should ensue.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Behold a prince! whom no swoln thoughts inflame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No pride of thrones, no fever after fame!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But when the welfare of mankind inspires,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And death in view to dear-bought glory fires,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Proud conquests then, then regal pomps delight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then crowns, then triumphs, sparkle in his sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tumult and noise are dear, which with them bring</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His people's blessings to their ardent king:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, when those great heroic motives cease,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page150">[pg 150]</span><a name="Pg150" id="Pg150" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His swelling soul subsides to native peace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From tedious grandeur's faded charms withdraws,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sudden foe to splendour and applause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Greatly deferring his arrears of fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till men and angels jointly shout his name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O pride celestial! which can pride disdain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O blest ambition! which can ne'er be vain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From one fam'd Alpine hill, which props the sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In whose deep womb unfathom'd waters lie,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here burst the Rhone, and sounding Po; there shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In infant rills, the Danube and the Rhine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the rich store one fruitful urn supplies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whole kingdoms smile, a thousand harvests rise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In Brunswick such a source the muse adores,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which public blessings thro' half Europe pours.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When his heart burns with such a godlike aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Angels and George are rivals for the fame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">George! who in foes can soft affections raise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And charm envenom'd satire into praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"><a id="noteref_20" name="noteref_20" href="#note_20"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">20</span></span></a>Nor human rage alone his power perceives,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But the mad winds, and the tumultuous waves.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ev'n storms (death's fiercest ministers!) forbear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, in their own wild empire, learn to spare.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus, nature's self, supporting man's decree,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Styles Britain's sovereign, sovereign of the sea.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">While sea and air, great Brunswick! shook our state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sported with a king's and kingdom's fate,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page151">[pg 151]</span><a name="Pg151" id="Pg151" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Depriv'd of what she lov'd, and press'd by fear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of ever losing what she held most dear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How did Britannia, like <a id="noteref_21" name="noteref_21" href="#note_21"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">21</span></span></a>Achilles, weep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tell her sorrows to the kindred deep!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hang o'er the floods, and, in devotion warm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Strive, for thee, with the surge, and fight the storm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What felt thy Walpole, pilot of the realm!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our Palinurus<a id="noteref_22" name="noteref_22" href="#note_22"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">22</span></span></a> slept not at the helm;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His eye ne'er clos'd; long since inur'd to wake,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And out-watch every star for Brunswick's sake:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By thwarting passions tost, by cares opprest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He found the tempest pictur'd in his breast:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, now, what joys that gloom of heart dispel,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No powers of language—but his own, can tell:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His own, which nature and the graces form,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At will, to raise, or hush, the civil storm.</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page152">[pg 152]</span><a name="Pg152" id="Pg152" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<a name="toc33" id="toc33"></a><a name="pdf34" id="pdf34"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Ocean: An Ode</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">occasioned by His Majesty's Royal Encouragement of the Sea Service.</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">To Which is Prefixed an Ode to the King; and a Discourse on Ode.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">I think myself obliged to recommend to you a consideration +of the greatest importance; and I should look upon it as a +great happiness, if, at the beginning of my reign, I could see +the foundation laid of so great and necessary a work, as the +increase and encouragement of our seamen in general; that +they may be invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, +to enter into the service of their country, as oft as +occasion shall require it: a consideration worthy the representatives +of a people great and flourishing in trade and navigation. +This leads me to mention to you the case of Greenwich +Hospital, that care may be taken, by some addition to that +fund, to render comfortable and effectual that charitable provision, +for the support and maintenance of our seamen, worn +out, and become decrepit by age and infirmities, in the service +of their country.</span></p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">[Speech, Jan. 27, 1727-8.]</span></p> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">To the King.—1728.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Old ocean's praise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Demands my lays;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A truly British theme I sing;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A theme so great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I dare complete,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And join with ocean, ocean's king.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page153">[pg 153]</span><a name="Pg153" id="Pg153" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Roman ode</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Majestic flow'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its stream divinely clear, and strong;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In sense, and sound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thebes roll'd profound;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The torrent roar'd and foam'd along.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let Thebes, nor Rome,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So fam'd, presume</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To triumph o'er a northern isle;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Late time shall know</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The north can glow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If dread Augustus deign to smile.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The naval crown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is all his own!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our fleet, if war, or commerce, call,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His will performs</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Through waves and storms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rides in triumph round the ball.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No former race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With strong embrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This theme to ravish durst aspire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With virgin charms</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My soul it warms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And melts melodious on my lyre.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My lays I file</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With cautious toil;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye graces! turn the glowing lines;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page154">[pg 154]</span><a name="Pg154" id="Pg154" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On anvils neat</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your strokes repeat;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At every stroke the work refines!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How music charms!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How metre warms!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Parent of actions, good and brave!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How vice it tames!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And worth inflames!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And holds proud empire o'er the grave!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Jove mark'd for man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A scanty span,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But lent him wings to fly his doom;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Wit scorns the grave;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To wit he gave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The life of gods! immortal bloom!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Since years will fly,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And pleasures die,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Day after day, as years advance;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Since, while life lasts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Joy suffers blasts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From frowning fate, and fickle chance;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor life is long;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But soon we throng,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like autumn leaves, death's pallid shore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">We make, at least,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of bad the best,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If in life's phantom, fame, we soar.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page155">[pg 155]</span><a name="Pg155" id="Pg155" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our strains divide</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The laurel's pride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With those we lift to life, to live;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By fame enroll'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With heroes bold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And share the blessings which we give.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What hero's praise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can fire my lays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like his, with whom my lay begun?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Justice sincere,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And courage clear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rise the two columns of his throne.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"How form'd for sway!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who look, obey;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They read the monarch in his port:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their love and awe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Supply the law;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And his own lustre makes the court:"</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On yonder height,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What golden light</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Triumphant shines? and shines alone?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Unrivall'd blaze!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The nations gaze!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis not the sun; 'tis Britain's throne.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our monarch, there,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Rear'd high in air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Should tempests rise, disdains to bend;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page156">[pg 156]</span><a name="Pg156" id="Pg156" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like British oak,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Derides the stroke;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His blooming honours far extend!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beneath them lies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With lifted eyes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fair Albion, like an amorous maid;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">While interest wings</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Bold foreign kings</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To fly, like eagles, to his shade.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At his proud foot</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The sea, pour'd out,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Immortal nourishment supplies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thence wealth and state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And power and fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which Europe reads in George's eyes.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From what we view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">We take the clue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which leads from great to greater thing</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Men doubt no more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But gods adore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When such resemblance shines in kings.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page157">[pg 157]</span><a name="Pg157" id="Pg157" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">On Lyric Poetry.</span></h2> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">How imperfect soever my own composition may +be, yet am I willing to speak a word or two, of +the nature of lyric poetry; to show that I have, +at least, some idea of perfection in that kind of +poem in which I am engaged; and that I do not +think myself poet enough entirely to rely on inspiration +for success in it.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">To our having, or not having, this idea of perfection +in the poem we undertake, is chiefly owing +the merit or demerit of our performances, as also +the modesty or vanity of our opinions concerning +them. And in speaking of it I shall show how it +unavoidably comes to pass, that bad poets, that is, +poets in general, are esteemed, and really are, the +most vain, the most irritable, and most ridiculous +set of men upon earth. But poetry in its own +nature is certainly</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Non hos quæsitum munus in usus.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">He that has an idea of perfection in the work +he undertakes may fail in it; he that has not, +must: and yet he will be vain. For every little +degree of beauty, how short or improper soever, +will be looked on fondly by him; because it is all +pure gains, and more than he promised to himself; +and because he has no test, or standard in his +judgment, with which to chastise his opinion of it.</p> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page158">[pg 158]</span><a name="Pg158" id="Pg158" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Now this idea of perfection is, in poetry, more +refined than in other kinds of writing; and because +more refined, therefore more difficult; and +because more difficult, therefore more rarely attained; +and the non-attainment of it is, as I have +said, the source of our vanity. Hence the poetic +clan are more obnoxious to vanity than others. +And from vanity consequently flows that great +sensibility of disrespect, that quick resentment, +that tinder of the mind that kindles at every +spark, and justly marks them out for the genus +irritabile among mankind. And from this combustible +temper, this serious anger for no very +serious things, things looked on by most as foreign +to the important points of life, as consequentially +flows that inheritance of ridicule, which devolves +on them, from generation to generation. As +soon as they become authors, they become like +Ben Jonson's angry boy, and learn the art of +quarrel.</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Concordes animæ—dum nocte prementur;</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Heu! quantum inter se bellum, si lumina vitæ</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Attigerint, quantas acies stragemque ciebunt!</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Qui Juvenes! quantas ostentant, aspice, vires.</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Ne, pueri! ne tanta animis assuescite bella.</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Tuque prior, tu parce, genus qui ducis Olympo,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Sidereo flagrans clypeo, et cœlestibus armis,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Projice tela manu, sanguis meus!</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Nec te ullæ facies, non terruit ipse Typhœus</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Arduus, arma tenens; non te Messapus et Ufens,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Contemtorque Deûm Mezentius.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page159">[pg 159]</span><a name="Pg159" id="Pg159" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But to return. He that has this idea of perfection +in the work he undertakes, however successful +he is, will yet be modest; because to rise +up to that idea, which he proposed for his model, +is almost, if not absolutely, impossible.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">These two observations account for what may +seem as strange, as it is infallibly true; I mean, +they show us why good writers have the lowest, +and bad writers the highest, opinion of their own +performances. They who have only a partial idea +of this perfection, as their portion of ignorance +or knowledge of it is greater or less, have proportionable +degrees of modesty or conceit.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Nor, though natural good understanding makes +a tolerably just judgment in things of this nature, +will the reader judge the worse, for forming to +himself a notion of what he ought to expect from +the piece he has in hand, before he begins his +perusal of it.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The ode, as it is the eldest kind of poetry, so it +is more spiritous, and more remote from prose, +than any other, in sense, sound, expression, and +conduct. Its thoughts should be uncommon, sublime, +and moral; its numbers full, easy, and most +harmonious; its expression pure, strong, delicate, +yet unaffected; and of a curious felicity beyond +other poems; its conduct should be rapturous, +somewhat abrupt, and immethodical to a vulgar +eye. That apparent order, and connexion, which +gives form and life to some compositions, takes + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page160">[pg 160]</span><a name="Pg160" id="Pg160" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +away the very soul of this. Fire, elevation, and +select thought, are indispensable; an humble, +tame, and vulgar ode is the most pitiful error a +pen can commit.</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Musa dedit fidibus divos, puerosque deorum.</span></div> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And as its subjects are sublime, its writer's genius +should be so too; otherwise it becomes the +meanest thing in writing, viz. an involuntary burlesque.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It is the genuine character, and true merit of +the ode, a little to startle some apprehensions. +Men of cold complexions are very apt to mistake +a want of vigour in their imaginations, for a delicacy +of taste in their judgments; and, like persons +of a tender sight, they look on bright objects, +in their natural lustre, as too glaring; what is +most delightful to a stronger eye, is painful to +them. Thus Pindar, who has as much logic at +the bottom as Aristotle or Euclid, to some critics +has appeared as mad; and must appear so to all +who enjoy no portion of his own divine spirit. +Dwarf understandings, measuring others by their +own standard, are apt to think they see a monster, +when they see a man.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And indeed it seems to be the amends which +nature makes to those whom she has not blessed +with an elevation of mind, to indulge them in the +comfortable mistake, that all is wrong, which falls +not within the narrow limits of their own comprehensions +and relish.</p> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page161">[pg 161]</span><a name="Pg161" id="Pg161" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Judgment, indeed, that masculine power of the +mind, in ode, as in all compositions, should bear +the supreme sway; and a beautiful imagination, +as its mistress, should be subdued to its dominion. +Hence, and hence only, can proceed the fairest +offspring of the human mind.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But then in ode, there is this difference from +other kinds of poetry; that, there, the imagination, +like a very beautiful mistress, is indulged in +the appearance of domineering; though the judgment, +like an artful lover, in reality carries its +point; and the less it is suspected of it, it shows +the more masterly conduct, and deserves the +greater commendation.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It holds true in this province of writing, as in +war, "The more danger; the more honour." It +must be very enterprising: it must, in Shakespeare's +style, have hairbreadth 'scapes; and often +tread the very brink of error: nor can it ever +deserve the applause of the real judge, unless it +renders itself obnoxious to the misapprehensions +of the contrary.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Such is Casimire's strain among the moderns, +whose lively wit, and happy fire, is an honour to +them. And Buchanan might justly be much admired, +if any thing more than the sweetness of +his numbers, and the purity of his diction, were +his own: his original, from which I have taken +my motto, through all the disadvantages of a +northern prose translation, is still admirable; and, + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page162">[pg 162]</span><a name="Pg162" id="Pg162" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +Cowley says, as preferable in beauty to Buchanan, +as Judæa is to Scotland.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Pindar, Anacreon, Sappho, and Horace, are +the great masters of lyric poetry among Heathen +writers. Pindar's muse, like Sacharissa, is +a stately, imperious, and accomplished beauty; +equally disdaining the use of art, and the fear of +any rival; so intoxicating that it was the highest +commendation that could be given an ancient, that +he was not afraid to taste of her charms;</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustus;</span></div> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">a danger which Horace declares he durst not run.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Anacreon's Muse is like Amoret, most sweet, +natural, and delicate; all over flowers, graces, +and charms; inspiring complacency, not awe; and +she seems to have good nature enough to admit a +rival, which she cannot find.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Sappho's Muse, like Lady ——, is passionately +tender, and glowing; like oil set on fire, she is +soft, and warm, in excess. Sappho has left us a +few fragments only; time has swallowed the rest; +but that little which remains, like the remaining +jewel of Cleopatra, after the other was dissolved at +her banquet, may be esteemed (as was that jewel) +a sufficient ornament for the goddess of beauty +herself.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Horace's Muse (like one I shall not presume to +name) is correct, solid, and moral; she joins all +the sweetness and majesty, all the sense and the + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page163">[pg 163]</span><a name="Pg163" id="Pg163" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +fire of the former, in the justest proportions and +degrees; superadding a felicity of dress entirely +her own. She moreover is distinguishable by this +particularity, that she abounds in hidden graces, +and secret charms, which none but the discerning +can discover; nor are any capable of doing full +justice, in their opinion to her excellencies, without +giving the world, at the same time, an incontestable +proof of refinement in their own understandings.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But, after all, to the honour of our own country +I must add, that I think Mr. Dryden's Ode on St. +Cecilia's Day inferior to no composition of this +kind. Its chief beauty consists in adapting the +numbers most happily to the variety of the occasion. +Those by which he has chosen to express +majesty, (viz.)</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Assumes the God,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 3.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Affects to nod,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">And seems to shake the spheres,</span></div> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">are chosen in the following ode, because the subject +of it is great.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">For the more harmony likewise, I chose the +frequent return of rhyme; which laid me under +great difficulties. But difficulties overcome give +grace and pleasure. Nor can I account for the +pleasure of rhyme in general (of which the moderns +are too fond) but from this truth.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">But then the writer must take care that the +difficulty is overcome. That is, he must make + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page164">[pg 164]</span><a name="Pg164" id="Pg164" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +rhyme consistent with as perfect sense, and expression, +as could be expected if he was free from +that shackle. Otherwise, it gives neither grace to +the work, nor pleasure to the reader, nor, consequently, +reputation to the poet.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">To sum the whole: ode should be peculiar, but +not strained; moral, but not flat; natural, but not +obvious; delicate, but not affected; noble, but not +ambitious; full, but not obscure; fiery, but not +mad; thick, but not loaded in its numbers, which +should be most harmonious, without the least +sacrifice of expression, or of sense. Above all, in +this, as in every work of genius, somewhat of an +original spirit should be, at least attempted; otherwise +the poet, whose character disclaims mediocrity, +makes a secondary praise his ultimate +ambition; which has something of a contradiction +in it. Originals only have true life, and differ as +much from the best imitations, as men from the +most animated pictures of them. Nor is what I +say at all inconsistent with a due deference for +the great standards of antiquity; nay, that very +deference is an argument for it, for doubtless their +example is on my side in this matter. And we +should rather imitate their example in the general +motives, and fundamental methods of their working, +than in their works themselves. This is a +distinction, I think, not hitherto made, and a distinction +of consequence. For the first may make +us their equals; the second must pronounce us + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page165">[pg 165]</span><a name="Pg165" id="Pg165" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +their inferiors even in our utmost success. But +the first of these prizes is not so readily taken by +the moderns; as valuables too massy for easy carriage +are not so liable to the thief.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The ancients had a particular regard to the choice +of their subjects; which were generally national +and great. My subject is, in its own nature, noble; +most proper for an Englishman; never more +proper than on this occasion; and (what is strange) +hitherto unsung.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">If I stand not absolutely condemned by my own +rules; if I have hit the spirit of ode in general; +if I cannot think with Mr. Cowley, that "Music +alone, sometimes, makes an excellent ode;"</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Versus inopes rerum, nugæque canoræ;</span></div> +</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">if there is any thought, enthusiasm, and picture, +which are as the body, soul, and robe of poetry; +in a word, if in any degree I have provided rather +food for men, than air for wits; I hope smaller +faults will meet indulgence for the sake of the +design, which is the glory of my country and my +king.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And indeed, this may be said, in general, that +great subjects are above being nice; that dignity +and spirit ever suffer from scrupulous exactness; +And that the minuter cares effeminate a composition. +Great masters of poetry, painting, and statuary, +in their nobler works, have even affected +the contrary: and justly; for a truly masculine + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page166">[pg 166]</span><a name="Pg166" id="Pg166" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +air partakes more of the negligent, than of the +neat, both in writings, and in life—</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Grandis oratio haberet majestatis suæ pondus.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Petron.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A poem, like a criminal, under too severe correction, +may lose all its spirit, and expire. We +know it was Faberrimus, that was such an artist +at a hair or a nail. And we know the cause was</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Quia ponere totum</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Nescius.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">To close: if a piece of this nature wants an +apology, I must own, that those who have strength +of mind sufficient profitably to devote the whole +of their time to the severer studies, I despair of +imitating, I can only envy and admire. The mind +is relieved and strengthened by variety; and he +that sometimes is sporting with his pen, is only +taking the most effectual means of giving a general +importance to it. This truth is clear from the +knowledge of human nature, and of history; from +which I could cite very celebrated instances, did I +not fear that, by citing them, I should condemn +myself, who am so little qualified to follow their +example in its full extent.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page167">[pg 167]</span><a name="Pg167" id="Pg167" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Ocean. An Ode.</span></h2> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Let the sea make a noise, let the floods clap their hands.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Psalm</span></span><span style="font-size: 90%"> XCVIII.</span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sweet rural scene!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of flocks and green!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At careless ease my limbs are spread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All nature still,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But yonder rill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And list'ning pines nod o'er my head:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In prospect wide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The boundless tide!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Waves cease to foam, and winds to roar;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Without a breeze,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The curling seas</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dance on, in measure to the shore.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who sings the source</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of wealth and force?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vast field of commerce, and big war,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where wonders dwell!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where terrors swell!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Neptune thunders from his car?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where? where are they,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whom Pæan's ray</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has touch'd, and bid divinely rave?—</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page168">[pg 168]</span><a name="Pg168" id="Pg168" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What! none aspire?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I snatch the lyre,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And plunge into the foaming wave.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The wave resounds!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The rock rebounds!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Nereids to my song reply!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I lead the choir,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And they conspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With voice and shell, to lift it high.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">They spread in air</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their bosoms fair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their verdant tresses pour behind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The billows beat</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With nimble feet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With notes triumphant swell the wind.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who love the shore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let those adore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The god Apollo, and his Nine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Parnassus' hill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And Orpheus' skill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But let Arion's harp be mine.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The main! the main!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is Britain's reign;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her strength, her glory, is her fleet:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The main! the main!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Be Britain's strain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As Tritons strong, as Syrens sweet.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page169">[pg 169]</span><a name="Pg169" id="Pg169" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' nature wide</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is nought descried</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So rich in pleasure or surprise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When all-serene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How sweet the scene!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How dreadful, when the billows rise;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And storms deface</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The fluid glass,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In which erewhile Britannia fair</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Look'd down with pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Like Ocean's bride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Adjusting her majestic air!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When tempests cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And, hush'd in peace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The flatten'd surges smoothly spread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Deep silence keep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And seem to sleep</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Recumbent on their oozy bed;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With what a trance,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The level glance,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unbroken, shoots along the seas!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which tempt from shore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The painted oar;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every canvass courts the breeze!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When rushes forth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The frowning north</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On black'ning billows, with what dread</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page170">[pg 170]</span><a name="Pg170" id="Pg170" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My shuddering soul</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beholds them roll,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hears their roarings o'er my head!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With terror mark</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Yon flying bark!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now center-deep descend the brave;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now, toss'd on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It takes the sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A feather on the tow'ring wave!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now spins around</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In whirls profound:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now whelm'd; now pendant near the clouds;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now stunn'd, it reels</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Midst thunder's peals:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And now fierce lightning fires the shrouds.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All ether burns!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Chaos returns!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And blends, once more, the seas and skies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No space between</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thy bosom green,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O deep! and the blue concave, lies.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The northern blast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The shatter'd mast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The syrt, the whirlpool, and the rock,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The breaking spout,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The stars gone out,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The boiling streight, the monsters shock,</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page171">[pg 171]</span><a name="Pg171" id="Pg171" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let others fear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To Britain dear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whate'er promotes her daring claim;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Those terrors charm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which keep her warm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In chase of honest gain, or fame.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The stars are bright</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To cheer the night,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shed, thro' shadows, temper'd fire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And Phœbus' flames,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With burnish'd beams,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which some adore, and all admire.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are then the seas</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Outshone by these?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bright Thetis! thou art not outshone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With kinder beams,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And softer gleams,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy bosom wears them as thy own.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">There, set in green,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Gold stars are seen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A mantle rich! thy charms to wrap;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And when the sun</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His race has run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He falls enamour'd in thy lap.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Those clouds, whose dyes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Adorn the skies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That silver snow, that pearly rain,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page172">[pg 172]</span><a name="Pg172" id="Pg172" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Has Phœbus stole</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To grace the pole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The plunder of th' invaded main!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The gaudy bow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whose colours glow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose arch with so much skill is bent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To Phœbus' ray,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which paints so gay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By thee the wat'ry woof was lent.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In chambers deep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where waters sleep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What unknown treasures pave the floor!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The pearl, in rows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Pale lustre throws;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The wealth immense, which storms devour.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From Indian mines,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With proud designs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The merchant, swoln, digs golden ore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The tempests rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And seize the prize,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And toss him breathless on the shore.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His son complains</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In pious strains,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Ah cruel thirst of gold!" he cries;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Then ploughs the main,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In zeal for gain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The tears yet swelling in his eyes.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page173">[pg 173]</span><a name="Pg173" id="Pg173" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thou wat'ry vast!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What mounds are cast</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To bar thy dreadful flowings o'er!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thy proudest foam</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Must know its home;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But rage of gold disdains a shore.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Gold pleasure buys;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But pleasure dies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Too soon the gross fruition cloys;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Tho' raptures court,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The sense is short;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But virtue kindles living joys;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Joys felt alone!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Joys ask'd of none!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which time's and fortune's arrows miss:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Joys that subsist,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Tho' fates resist,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An unprecarious, endless bliss!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The soul refin'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is most inclin'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To every moral excellence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All vice is dull,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A knave's a fool;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And virtue is the child of sense.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The virtuous mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor wave, nor wind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor civil rage, nor tyrant's frown,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page174">[pg 174]</span><a name="Pg174" id="Pg174" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The shaken ball,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor planet's fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From its firm basis can dethrone.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This Britain knows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And therefore glows</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With gen'rous passions, and expends</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Her wealth and zeal</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On public weal,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And brightens both by god-like ends.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What end so great</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As that which late</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awoke the genius of the main;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which tow'ring rose</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With George to close,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rival great Eliza's reign?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A voice has flown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From Britain's throne</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To re-inflame a grand design;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That voice shall rear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Yon <a id="noteref_23" name="noteref_23" href="#note_23"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">23</span></span></a>fabric fair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As nature's rose at the divine.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When nature sprung,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Blest angels sung,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shouted o'er the rising ball;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page175">[pg 175]</span><a name="Pg175" id="Pg175" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For strains as high</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As man's can fly,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These sea-devoted honours call.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From boist'rous seas,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The lap of ease</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Receives our wounded, and our old;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">High domes ascend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Stretch'd arches bend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Proud columns swell! wide gates unfold!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Here, soft reclin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From wave, from wind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fortune's tempest safe ashore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To cheat their care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of former war</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They talk the pleasing shadows o'er.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In lengthen'd tales,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our fleet prevails;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In tales the lenitives of age!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And o'er the bowl,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">They fire the soul</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of list'ning youth, to martial rage.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Unhappy they!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And falsely gay!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who bask for ever in success;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A constant feast</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Quite palls the taste,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And long enjoyment is distress.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page176">[pg 176]</span><a name="Pg17" id="Pg17" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When, after toil,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His native soil</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The panting mariner regains,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What transport flows</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From bare repose!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We reap our pleasure from our pains.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye warlike slain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beneath the main,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wrapt in a wat'ry winding sheet;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who bought with blood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your country's good,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your country's <a id="noteref_24" name="noteref_24" href="#note_24"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">24</span></span></a>full-blown glory greet.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What pow'rful charm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can death disarm?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your long, your iron slumbers break?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By Jove, by Fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By George's name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awake! awake! awake! awake!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With spiral shell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Full blasted, tell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That all your wat'ry realms should ring;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your pearl alcoves,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your coral groves,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Should echo theirs, and Britain's king.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page177">[pg 177]</span><a name="Pg177" id="Pg177" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As long as stars</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Guide mariners,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As Carolina's virtues please,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or suns invite</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The ravish'd sight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The British flag shall sweep the seas.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Peculiar both!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our soil's strong growth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And our bold natives' hardy mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sure heaven bespoke</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our hearts and oak,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To give a master to mankind.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That noblest birth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of teeming earth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of forests fair, that daughter proud,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To foreign coasts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our grandeur boasts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Britain's pleasure speaks aloud:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now big with war,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sends fate from far,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If rebel realms their fate demand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now, sumptuous spoils</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of foreign soils</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pours in the bosom of our land.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hence Britain lays</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In scales, and weighs</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fate of kingdoms, and of kings;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page178">[pg 178]</span><a name="Pg178" id="Pg178" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And as she frowns,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or smiles, on crowns</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A night, or day of glory, springs.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus ocean swells</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The streams and rills,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to their borders lifts them high;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or else withdraws</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The mighty cause,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And leaves their famish'd channels dry.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How mixt, how frail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How sure to fail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is every pleasure of mankind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A damp destroys</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My blooming joys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While Britain's glory fires my mind.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For who can gaze</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On restless seas,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unstruck with life's more restless state?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where all are tost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And most are lost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By tides of passion, blasts of fate?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The world's the main,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How vext! how vain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ambition swells, and anger foams;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">May good men find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beneath the wind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A noiseless shore, unruffled homes!</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page179">[pg 179]</span><a name="Pg179" id="Pg179" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The public scene</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of harden'd men</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Teach me, O teach me to despise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The world few know</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But to their woe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our crimes with our experience rise;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All tender sense</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is banish'd thence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All maiden nature's first alarms</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What shock'd before</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Disgust no more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what disgusted has its charms.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In landscapes green</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">True bliss is seen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With innocence, in shades, she sports;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In wealthy towns</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Proud labour frowns,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And painted sorrow smiles in courts.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">These scenes untried</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Seduc'd my pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To fortune's arrows bar'd my breast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Till wisdom came,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A hoary dame!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And told me pleasure was in rest.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"O may I steal</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Along the vale</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of humble life, secure from foes!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page180">[pg 180]</span><a name="Pg180" id="Pg180" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My friend sincere!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My judgment clear!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gentle business my repose!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"My mind be strong</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To combat wrong!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grateful, O king! for favours shown!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Soft to complain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For others' pain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bold to triumph o'er my own!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"(When fortune's kind)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Acute to find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And warm to relish every boon!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And wise to still</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Fantastic ill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose frightful spectres stalk at noon!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"No fruitless toils!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No brainless broils!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each moment levell'd at the mark!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our day so short</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Invites to sport;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be sad and solemn when 'tis dark.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Yet, prudence, still</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Rein thou my will!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's most important, make most dear!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For 'tis in this</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Resides true bliss;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True bliss, a deity severe!</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page181">[pg 181]</span><a name="Pg181" id="Pg181" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"When temper leans</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To gayer scenes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And serious life void moments spares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The sylvan chase</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My sinews brace!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or song unbend my mind from cares!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Nor shun, my soul!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The genial bowl,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where mirth, good nature, spirit, flow!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ingredients these,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Above, to please</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The laughing gods, the wise, below.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Though rich the vine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More wit than wine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More sense than wit, good-will than art,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">May I provide!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Fair truth, my pride!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My joy, the converse of the heart!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"The gloomy brow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The broken vow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To distant climes, ye gods! remove!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The nobly soul'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their commerce hold</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With words of truth and looks of love!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"O glorious aim!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O wealth supreme!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Divine benevolence of soul!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page182">[pg 182]</span><a name="Pg182" id="Pg182" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That greatly glows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And freely flows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in one blessing grasps the whole;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Prophetic schemes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And golden dreams,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May I, unsanguine, cast away!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Have, what I have!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And live, not leave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enamour'd of the present day!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"My hours my own!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My faults unknown!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My chief revenue in content!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Then, leave one beam</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of honest fame!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And scorn the labour'd monument!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Unhurt my urn!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Till that great turn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When mighty nature's self shall die!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Time cease to glide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With human pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sunk in the ocean of eternity."</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc35" id="toc35"></a><a name="pdf36" id="pdf36"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page183">[pg 183]</span><a name="Pg183" id="Pg183" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Paraphrase on Part of the Book of Job.</span><a id="noteref_25" name="noteref_25" href="#note_25"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">25</span></span></a></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">To the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Parker, Baron of Macclesfield, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, etc. etc.</span></h1> + + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">My Lord,</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Though I have not the honour of being known +to your lordship, I presume to take a privilege +which men of retirement are apt to think themselves +in possession of, as being the only method +they have of making their way to persons of your +lordship's high station without struggling through +multitudes for access. I may possibly fail in my +respect to your lordship, even while I endeavour +to show it most; but if I err, it is because I +imagined I ought not to make my first approach +to one of your lordship's exalted character with +less ceremony than that of a dedication. It is +annexed to the condition of eminent merit, not to +suffer more from the malice of its enemies, than +from the importunity of its admirers; and perhaps + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page184">[pg 184]</span><a name="Pg184" id="Pg184" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +it would be unjust, that your lordship should +hope to be exempted from the troubles, when you +possess all the talents, of a patron.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">I have here a fair occasion to celebrate those +sublime qualities, of which a whole nation is sensible, +were it not inconsistent with the design of +my present application. By the just discharge of +your great employments, your lordship may well +deserve the prayers of the distressed, the thanks +of your country, and the approbation of your +royal master: this indeed is a reason why every +good Briton should applaud your lordship; but it +is equally a reason why none should disturb you +in the execution of your important affairs by +works of fancy and amusement. I was therefore +induced to make this address to your lordship, by +considering you rather in the amiable light of a +person distinguished for a refined taste of the polite +arts, and the candour that usually attends it, +than in the dignity of your public character.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The greatness and solemnity of the subjects +treated of in the following work cannot fail in +some measure to recommend it to a person who +holds in the utmost veneration those sacred books +from which it is taken; and would at the same +time justify to the world my choice of the great +name prefixed to it, could I be assured that the +undertaking had not suffered in my hands. Thus +much I think myself obliged to say; that if this +little performance had not been very indulgently + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page185">[pg 185]</span><a name="Pg185" id="Pg185" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +spoken of by some, whose judgment is universally +allowed in writings of this nature, I had not +dared to gratify my ambition in offering it to +your lordship: I am sensible that I am endeavouring +to excuse one vanity by another; but I hope +I shall meet with pardon for it, since it is visibly +intended to show the great submission and respect +with which I am, my lord, your lordship's +most obedient and most humble servant,</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 1.00em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Edward Young.</span></span></p> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thrice happy Job<a id="noteref_26" name="noteref_26" href="#note_26"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">26</span></span></a> long liv'd in regal state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At length misfortunes take their turn to reign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ills on ills succeed; a dreadful train!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What now but deaths, and poverty, and wrong,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page186">[pg 186]</span><a name="Pg186" id="Pg186" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sword wide-wasting, the reproachful tongue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And spotted plagues, that mark'd his limbs all o'er</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So thick with pains, they wanted room for more?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A change so sad what mortal heart could bear?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Exhausted woe had left him nought to fear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But gave him all to grief. Low earth he prest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wept in the dust, and sorely smote his breast.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His friends around the deep affliction mourn'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Felt all his pangs, and groan for groan return'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In anguish of their hearts their mantles rent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And seven long days in solemn silence spent;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A debt of rev'rence to distress so great!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then Job contain'd no more; but cursed his fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His day of birth, its inauspicious light</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He wishes sunk in shades of endless night,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And blotted from the year; nor fears to crave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Death, instant death; impatient for the grave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That seat of bliss, that mansion of repose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where rest and mortals are no longer foes;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page187">[pg 187]</span><a name="Pg187" id="Pg187" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where counsellors are hush'd, and mighty kings</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(O happy turn!) no more are wretched things.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His words were daring, and displeas'd his friends;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His conduct they reprove, and he defends;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And now they kindled into warm debate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sentiments oppos'd with equal heat;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fix'd in opinion, both refuse to yield,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And summon all their reason to the field:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So high at length their arguments were wrought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They reach'd the last extent of human thought:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A pause ensu'd.—When, lo! Heaven interpos'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And awfully the long contention clos'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Full o'er their heads, with terrible surprise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sudden whirlwind blacken'd all the skies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(They saw, and trembled!<a id="noteref_27" name="noteref_27" href="#note_27"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">27</span></span></a>) From the darkness broke</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A dreadful voice, and thus th' Almighty spoke.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Censures my conduct, and reproves my reign?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dust,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tells the world's Creator what is just?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page188">[pg 188]</span><a name="Pg188" id="Pg188" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of late so brave, now lift a dauntless eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Face my demand, and give it a reply:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where didst thou dwell at nature's early birth?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who laid foundations for the spacious earth?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who on its surface did extend the line,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its form determine, and its bulk confine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who fix'd the corner-stone? What hand, declare,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hung it on nought, and fasten'd it on air;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When the bright morning stars in concert sung,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When heaven's high arch with loud hosannas rung;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When shouting sons of God the triumph crown'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the wide concave thunder'd with the sound?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth's num'rous kingdoms, hast thou view'd them all?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ball?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who heav'd the mountain, which sublimely stands,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And casts its shadow into distant lands?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who, stretching forth his sceptre o'er the deep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can that wide world in due subjection keep?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I broke the globe, I scoop'd its hollow'd side,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And did a bason for the floods provide;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I chain'd them with my word; the boiling sea,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Work'd up in tempests, hears my great decree;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"<a id="noteref_28" name="noteref_28" href="#note_28"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">28</span></span></a>Thus far, thy floating tide shall be convey'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And here, O main, be thy proud billows stay'd."</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page189">[pg 189]</span><a name="Pg189" id="Pg189" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hast thou explor'd the secrets of the deep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where, shut from use, unnumber'd treasures sleep?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where, down a thousand fathoms from the day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Springs the great fountain, mother of the sea?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e'er tread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whole worlds of waters rolling o'er thy head?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hath the cleft centre open'd wide to thee?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Death's inmost chambers didst thou ever see?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">E'er knock at his tremendous gate, and wade</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To the black portal through th' incumbent shade?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deep are those shades; but shades still deeper hide</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My counsels from the ken of human pride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where dwells the light? In what refulgent dome?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And where has darkness made her dismal home?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou know'st, no doubt, since thy large heart is fraught</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With ripen'd wisdom, through long ages brought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since nature was call'd forth when thou wast by,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And into being rose beneath thine eye!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are mists begotten? Who their father knew?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From whom descend the pearly drops of dew?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To bind the stream by night, what hand can boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or whiten morning with the hoary frost?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose powerful breath, from northern regions blown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Touches the sea, and turns it into stone?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrent</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">argument, that Moses is author of the book of Job.]</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page190">[pg 190]</span><a name="Pg190" id="Pg190" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A sudden desart spreads o'er realms defac'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lays one half of the creation waste?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thou know'st me not; thy blindness cannot see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How vast a distance parts thy God from thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft? Canst thou</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In clouds and darkness wrap thy awful brow?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, when day triumphs in meridian light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Put forth thy hand, and shade the world with night?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who launch'd the clouds in air, and bid them roll</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Suspended seas aloft, from pole to pole?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who can refresh the burning sandy plain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And quench the summer with a waste of rain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, in rough desarts, far from human toil,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Made rocks bring forth, and desolation smile?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There blooms the rose, where human face ne'er shone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And spreads its beauties to the sun alone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To check the shower, who lifts his hand on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shuts the sluices of th' exhausted sky</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When earth no longer mourns her gaping veins,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her naked mountains, and her russet plains;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, new in life, a cheerful prospect yields</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of shining rivers, and of verdant fields;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When groves and forests lavish all their bloom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And earth and heaven are fill'd with rich perfume?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hast thou e'er scal'd my wintry skies, and seen</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of hail and snows my northern magazine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These the dread treasures of mine anger are,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My funds of vengeance for the day of war,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page191">[pg 191]</span><a name="Pg191" id="Pg191" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When clouds rain death, and storms, at my command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rage through the world, or waste a guilty land.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or shakes the centre with his eastern blast?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who from the skies can a whole deluge pour?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who strikes through nature with the solemn roar</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of dreadful thunder, points it where to fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ball?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not he who trembles at the darted fires,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Falls at the sound, and in the flash expires.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who drew the comet out to such a size,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And pour'd his flaming train o'er half the skies?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did thy resentment hang him out? Does he</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Glare on the nations, and denounce, from thee?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who on low earth can moderate the rein,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That guides the stars along th' ethereal plain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Appoint their seasons, and direct their course,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their lustre brighten, and supply their force?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Canst thou the skies' benevolence restrain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cause the Pleiades to shine in vain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, when Orion sparkles from his sphere,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thaw the cold season, and unbind the year?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bid Mazzaroth his destin'd station know,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And teach the bright Arcturus where to glow?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mine is the night, with all her stars; I pour</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Myriads, and myriads I reserve in store.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Dost thou pronounce where day-light shall be born,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And draw the purple curtain of the morn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awake the sun, and bid him come away,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page192">[pg 192]</span><a name="Pg192" id="Pg192" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And glad thy world with his obsequious ray?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hast thou, inthron'd in flaming glory, driven</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Triumphant round the spacious ring of heaven?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That pomp of light, what hand so far displays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That distant earth lies basking in the blaze?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who did the soul with her rich powers invest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And light up reason in the human breast?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To shine, with fresh increase of lustre, bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When stars and sun are set in endless night?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To these my various questions make reply.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' Almighty spoke; and, speaking, shook the sky.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What then, Chaldæan sire, was thy surprise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus thou, with trembling heart, and downcast eyes:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Once and again, which I in groans deplore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My tongue has err'd; but shall presume no more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My voice is in eternal silence bound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all my soul falls prostrate to the ground."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He ceas'd: when, lo! again th' Almighty spoke;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The same dread voice from the black whirlwind broke.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can that arm measure with an arm divine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And canst thou thunder with a voice like mine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or in the hollow of thy hand contain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bulk of waters, the wide-spreading main,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When, mad with tempests, all the billows rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In all their rage, and dash the distant skies?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Come forth, in beauty's excellence array'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And be the grandeur of thy power display'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Put on omnipotence, and, frowning, make</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The spacious round of the creation shake;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page193">[pg 193]</span><a name="Pg193" id="Pg193" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dispatch thy vengeance, bid it overthow</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Triumphant vice, lay lofty tyrants low,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And crumble them to dust. When this is done,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I grant thy safety lodg'd in thee alone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of thee thou art, and mayst undaunted stand</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Behind the buckler of thine own right hand.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Fond man! the vision of a moment made!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dream of a dream! and shadow of a shade!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What worlds hast thou produc'd, what creatures fram'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What insects cherish'd, that thy God is blam'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When <a id="noteref_29" name="noteref_29" href="#note_29"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">29</span></span></a>pain'd with hunger, the wild raven's brood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Loud calls on God, importunate for food,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who hears their cry, who grants their hoarse request,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stills the clamour of the craving nest?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who in the stupid ostrich<a id="noteref_30" name="noteref_30" href="#note_30"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">30</span></span></a> has subdu'd</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page194">[pg 194]</span><a name="Pg194" id="Pg194" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A parent's care, and fond inquietude?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While far she flies, her scatter'd eggs are found,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without an owner, on the sandy ground;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cast out on fortune, they at mercy lie,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And borrow life from an indulgent sky;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Adopted by the sun, in blaze of day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They ripen under his prolific ray.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unmindful she, that some unhappy tread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May crush her young in their neglected bed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_31" name="noteref_31" href="#note_31"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">31</span></span></a>What time she skims along the field with speed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_32" name="noteref_32" href="#note_32"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">32</span></span></a>She scorns the rider, and pursuing steed.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page195">[pg 195]</span><a name="Pg195" id="Pg195" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How rich the peacock!<a id="noteref_33" name="noteref_33" href="#note_33"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">33</span></span></a> what bright glories run</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From plume to plume, and vary in the sun!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He proudly spreads them, to the golden ray</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gives all his colours, and adorns the day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With conscious state the specious round displays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And slowly moves amid the waving blaze.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who taught the hawk to find, in seasons wise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Perpetual summer, and a change of skies?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When clouds deform the year, she mounts the wind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shoots to the south, nor fears the storm behind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sun returning, she returns again,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lives in his beams, and leaves ill days to men.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Tho' strong the hawk,<a id="noteref_34" name="noteref_34" href="#note_34"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">34</span></span></a> tho' practis'd well to fly,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An eagle drops her in a lower sky;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An eagle, when, deserting human sight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She seeks the sun in her unwearied flight:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did thy command her yellow pinion lift</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So high in air, and set her on the clift,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where far above thy world she dwells alone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And proudly makes the strength of rocks her own;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page196">[pg 196]</span><a name="Pg196" id="Pg196" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_35" name="noteref_35" href="#note_35"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">35</span></span></a>Thence wide o'er nature takes her dread survey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with a glance predestinates her prey?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She feasts her young with blood; and, hov'ring o'er</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' unslaughter'd host, enjoys the promis'd gore.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"><a id="noteref_36" name="noteref_36" href="#note_36"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">36</span></span></a>Know'st thou how many moons, by me assign'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Roll o'er the mountain goat, and forest hind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While pregnant they a mother's load sustain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They bend in anguish, and cast forth their pain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hale are their young, from human frailties freed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Walk unsustain'd, and unassisted feed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They live at once; forsake the dam's warm side;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Take the wide world, with nature for their guide;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bound o'er the lawn, or seek the distant glade;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And find a home in each delightful shade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Will the tall reem, which knows no lord but me,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page197">[pg 197]</span><a name="Pg197" id="Pg197" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Low at the crib, and ask an alms of thee;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Submit his unworn shoulder to the yoke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Break the stiff clod, and o'er thy furrow smoke?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since great his strength, go trust him, void of care;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lay on his neck the toil of all the year;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doors,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cast his load among thy gather'd stores.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Didst thou from service the wild ass discharge,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And break his bonds, and bid him live at large,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through the wide waste, his ample mansion, roam,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lose himself in his unbounded home?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By nature's hand magnificently fed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His meal is on the range of mountains spread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As in pure air aloft he bounds along,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He sees in distant smoke the city throng;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conscious of freedom, scorns the smother'd train,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The threat'ning driver, and the servile rein.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Survey the warlike horse! didst thou invest</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With thunder his robust distended chest?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No sense of fear his dauntless soul allays;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blaze;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To paw the vale he proudly takes delight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And triumphs in the fulness of his might;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">High rais'd he snuffs the battle from afar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And burns to plunge amid the raging war;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And mocks at death, and throws his foam around,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in a storm of fury shakes the ground.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How does his firm, his rising heart, advance</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Full on the brandish'd sword, and shaken lance;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While his fix'd eyeballs meet the dazzling shield,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page198">[pg 198]</span><a name="Pg198" id="Pg198" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gaze, and return the lightning of the field!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He sinks the sense of pain in gen'rous pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his side;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But neighs to the shrill trumpet's dreadful blast</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till death; and when he groans, he groans his last.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But, fiercer still, the lordly lion stalks,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grimly majestic in his lonely walks;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When round he glares, all living creatures fly;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He clears the desart with his rolling eye.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say, mortal, does he rouse at thy command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And roar to thee, and live upon thy hand?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to his gloomy den the morsel throw,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where bent on death lie hid his tawny brood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, couch'd in dreadful ambush, pant for blood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, stretch'd on broken limbs, consume the day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In darkness wrapt, and slumber o'er their prey?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_37" name="noteref_37" href="#note_37"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">37</span></span></a>By the pale moon they take their destin'd round,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lash their sides, and furious tear the ground.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now shrieks, and dying groans, the desart fill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They rage, they rend; their rav'nous jaws distill</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With crimson foam; and, when the banquet's o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They stride away, and paint their steps with gore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In flight alone the shepherd puts his trust,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shudders at the talon in the dust.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Mild is my behemoth, though large his frame;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page199">[pg 199]</span><a name="Pg199" id="Pg199" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Smooth is his temper, and represt his flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While unprovok'd. This native of the flood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lifts his broad foot, and puts ashore for food;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth sinks beneath him, as he moves along</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To seek the herbs, and mingle with the throng.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See with what strength his harden'd loins are bound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All over proof and shut against a wound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How like a mountain cedar moves his tail!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor can his complicated sinews fail.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Built high and wide, his solid bones surpass</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bars of steel; his ribs are ribs of brass;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His port majestic, and his armed jaw,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give the wide forest, and the mountain, law.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mountains feed him; there the beasts admire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mighty stranger, and in dread retire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At length his greatness nearer they survey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Graze in his shadow, and his eye obey.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fens and marshes are his cool retreat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His noontide shelter from the burning heat;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are made,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And groves of willows give him all their shade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His eye drinks Jordan up, when, fir'd with drought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He trusts to turn its current down his throat;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In lessen'd waves it creeps along the plain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_38" name="noteref_38" href="#note_38"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">38</span></span></a>He sinks a river, and he thirsts again.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page200">[pg 200]</span><a name="Pg200" id="Pg200" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_39" name="noteref_39" href="#note_39"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">39</span></span></a>Go to the Nile, and, from its fruitful side,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cast forth thy line into the swelling tide:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With slender hair leviathan command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stretch his vastness on the loaded strand.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will he become thy servant? Will he own</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy lordly nod, and tremble at thy frown?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or with his sport amuse thy leisure day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, bound in silk, with thy soft maidens play?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prize?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the bowl journey round his ample size?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or the debating merchants share the prey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And various limbs to various marts convey?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' his firm skull what steel its way can win?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What forceful engine can subdue his skin?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fly far, and live; tempt not his matchless might:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bravest shrink to cowards in his sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_40" name="noteref_40" href="#note_40"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">40</span></span></a>The rashest dare not rouse him up: Who then</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall turn on me, among the sons of men?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Am I a debtor? Hast thou ever heard</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page201">[pg 201]</span><a name="Pg201" id="Pg201" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whence come the gifts that are on me conferr'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fills,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And mine the herds, that graze a thousand hills:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth, sea, and air, all nature is my own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stars and sun are dust beneath my throne.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dar'st thou with the world's great Father vie,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou, who dost tremble at my creature's eye?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At full my huge leviathan shall rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Boast all his strength, and spread his wondrous size.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who, great in arms, e'er stripp'd his shining mail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or crown'd his triumph with a single scale?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose heart sustains him to draw near? <a id="noteref_41" name="noteref_41" href="#note_41"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">41</span></span></a>Behold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Destruction yawns; his spacious jaws unfold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, marshall'd round the wide expanse, disclose</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Teeth edg'd with death, and crowding rows on rows:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What hideous fangs on either side arise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what a deep abyss between them lies!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mete with thy lance, and with thy plummet sound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The one how long, the other how profound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His bulk is charg'd with such a furious soul,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils roll,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page202">[pg 202]</span><a name="Pg202" id="Pg202" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As from a furnace; and, when rous'd his ire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em"><a id="noteref_42" name="noteref_42" href="#note_42"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">42</span></span></a>Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The rage of tempests, and the roar of seas,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy terror, this thy great superior please;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Strength on his ample shoulder sits in state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His well-join'd limbs are dreadfully complete;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His flakes of solid flesh are slow to part;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As steel his nerves, as adamant his heart.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When, late awak'd, he rears him from the floods,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, stretching forth his stature to the clouds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly height,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And strikes the distant hills with transient light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Far round are fatal damps of terror spread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mighty fear, nor blush to own their dread.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em"><a id="noteref_43" name="noteref_43" href="#note_43"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">43</span></span></a>Large is his front; and, when his burnish'd eyes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page203">[pg 203]</span><a name="Pg203" id="Pg203" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In vain may death in various shapes invade,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The swift-wing'd arrow, the descending blade;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His naked breast their impotence defies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The dart rebounds, the brittle fauchion flies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shut in himself, the war without he hears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Safe in the tempest of their rattling spears;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The cumber'd strand their wasted volleys strow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His sport, the rage and labour of the foe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His pastimes like a cauldron boil the flood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And blacken ocean with the rising mud;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The billows feel him, as he works his way;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His hoary footsteps shine along the sea;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page204">[pg 204]</span><a name="Pg204" id="Pg204" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The foam high-wrought, with white divides the green,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And distant sailors point where death has been.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His like earth bears not on her spacious face:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alone in nature stands his dauntless race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For utter ignorance of fear renown'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In wrath he rolls his baleful eye around:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Makes every swoln, disdainful heart, subside,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And holds dominion o'er the sons of pride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Then the Chaldæan eas'd his lab'ring breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With full conviction of his crime opprest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Thou canst accomplish all things, Lord of might:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every thought is naked to thy sight.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, oh! thy ways are wonderful, and lie</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eye.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oft have I heard of thine Almighty power;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But never saw thee till this dreadful hour.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'erwhelm'd with shame, the Lord of life I see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Abhor myself, and give my soul to thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor shall my weakness tempt thine anger more:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man is not made to question, but adore."</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc37" id="toc37"></a><a name="pdf38" id="pdf38"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page205">[pg 205]</span><a name="Pg205" id="Pg205" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">On Michael Angelo's Famous Piece of the Crucifixion;</span></h1> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Who Is Said To Have Stabbed a Person That He Might Draw It More Naturally.</span><a id="noteref_44" name="noteref_44" href="#note_44"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">44</span></span></a></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whilst his Redeemer on his canvass dies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stabb'd at his feet his brother weltering lies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The daring artist, cruelly serene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Views the pale cheek and the distorted mien;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He drains off life by drops, and, deaf to cries,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Examines every spirit as it flies:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He studies torment, dives in mortal woe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To rouse up every pang repeats his blow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each rising agony, each dreadful grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet warm transplanting to his Saviour's face.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oh glorious theft! oh nobly wicked draught!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With its full charge of death each feature fraught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such wondrous force the magic colours boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From his own skill he starts in horror lost.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page206">[pg 206]</span><a name="Pg206" id="Pg206" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<a name="toc39" id="toc39"></a><a name="pdf40" id="pdf40"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">To Mr. Addison,</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">On the Tragedy of Cato.</span></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What do we see? Is Cato then become</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A greater name in Britain than in Rome?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Does mankind now admire his virtues more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though Lucan, Horace, Virgil, wrote before?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How will posterity this truth explain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Cato begins to live in Anna's reign."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world's great chiefs, in council or in arms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rise in your lines with more exalted charms;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Illustrious deeds in distant nations wrought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And virtues by departed heroes taught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Raise in your soul a pure immortal flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Adorn your life, and consecrate your fame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To your renown all ages you subdue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Cæsar fought, and Cato bled for you.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 1.00em">All Souls Coll. Oxon.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc41" id="toc41"></a><a name="pdf42" id="pdf42"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Historical Epilogue to the Brothers.</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">A Tragedy.</span></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An Epilogue, through custom, is your right,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But ne'er perhaps was needful till this night:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page207">[pg 207]</span><a name="Pg207" id="Pg207" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To-night the virtuous falls, the guilty flies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Guilt's dreadful close our narrow scene denies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In history's authentic record read</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What ample vengeance gluts Demetrius' shade;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vengeance so great, that, when his tale is told,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With pity some e'en Perseus may behold.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Perseus surviv'd, indeed, and fill'd the throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But ceaseless cares in conquest made him groan:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor reign'd he long; from Rome swift thunder flew,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And headlong from his throne the tyrant threw:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thrown headlong down, by Rome in triumph led,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For this night's deed his perjur'd bosom bled:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His brother's ghost each moment made him start,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all his father's anguish rent his heart.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When, rob'd in black, his children round him hung,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And their rais'd arms in early sorrow wrung;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The younger smil'd, unconscious of their woe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At which thy tears, O Rome! began to flow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So sad the scene! What then must Perseus feel,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To see Jove's race attend the victor's wheel:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To see the slaves of his worst foes increase,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From such a source!—An emperor's embrace!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He sicken'd soon to death; and, what is worse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He well deserv'd, and felt, the coward's curse;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unpitied, scorn'd, insulted his last hour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Far, far from home, and in a vassal's power:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His pale cheek rested on his shameful chain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No friend to mourn, no flatterer to feign;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page208">[pg 208]</span><a name="Pg208" id="Pg208" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No suit retards, no comfort soothes his doom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And not one tear bedews a monarch's tomb.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor ends it thus—dire vengeance to complete,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His ancient empire falling shares his fate:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His throne forgot! his weeping country chain'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nations ask—where Alexander reign'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As public woes a prince's crime pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So public blessings are his virtue's due.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shout, Britons, shout—auspicious fortune bless!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cry, Long live—Our title to success!</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc43" id="toc43"></a><a name="pdf44" id="pdf44"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Epitaph</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">On Lord Aubrey Beauclerk</span><a id="noteref_45" name="noteref_45" href="#note_45"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">45</span></span></a><span style="font-size: 144%">, in Westminster Abbey, 1740.</span></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whilst Britain boasts her empire o'er the deep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This marble shall compel the brave to weep:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As men, as Britons, and as soldiers, mourn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis dauntless, loyal, virtuous Beauclerk's urn.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sweet were his manners, as his soul was great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ripe his worth, though immature his fate;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page209">[pg 209]</span><a name="Pg209" id="Pg209" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each tender grace that joy and love inspires,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Living, he mingled with his martial fires:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dying, he bid Britannia's thunders roar;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Spain still felt him, when he breath'd no more.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc45" id="toc45"></a><a name="pdf46" id="pdf46"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Epitaph at Welwyn, Hertfordshire.</span></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 8.00em">If fond of what is rare, attend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12.00em">Here lies an honest man,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.00em">Of perfect piety,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 14.00em">Of lamblike patience,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12.00em">My friend, James Barker;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 8.00em">To whom I pay this mean memorial,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 8.00em"> For what deserves the greatest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 18.00em">An example</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which shone through all the clouds of fortune,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12.00em">Industrious in low estate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The lesson and reproach of those above him.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 14.00em">To lay this little stone</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.00em">Is my ambition;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 16.00em">While others rear</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page210">[pg 210]</span><a name="Pg210" id="Pg210" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The polish'd marbles of the great!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 12.00em"> Vain pomp;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A turf o'er virtue charms us more.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 1.00em">E. Y. 1749.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc47" id="toc47"></a><a name="pdf48" id="pdf48"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">A Letter to Mr. Tickell,</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph Addison, Esq., 1719.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—Tu nunc eris alter ab illo.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O long with me in Oxford groves confin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In social arts and sacred friendship join'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fair Isis' sorrow, and fair Isis' boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lost from her side, but fortunately lost;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy wonted aid, my dear companion! bring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And teach me thy departed friend to sing:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A darling theme! once powerful to inspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And now to melt, the muses' mournful choir:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, and now first, we freely dare commend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His modest worth, nor shall our praise offend.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Early he bloom'd amid the learned train,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ravish'd Isis listen'd to his strain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"See, see," she cried, "old Maro's muse appears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wak'd from her slumber of two thousand years:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her finish'd charms to Addison she brings,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thinks in his thought, and in his numbers sings.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page211">[pg 211]</span><a name="Pg211" id="Pg211" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All read transported his pure classic page;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Read, and forget their climate and their age."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The state, when now his rising fame was known,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' unrival'd genius challeng'd for her own,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor would that one, for scenes for action strong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Should let a life evaporate in song.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As health and strength the brightest charms dispense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wit is the blossom of the soundest sense:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet few, how few, with lofty thoughts inspir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With quickness pointed, and with rapture fir'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In conscious pride their own importance find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Blind to themselves, as the hard world is blind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wit they esteem a gay but worthless power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The slight amusement of a leisure hour;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unmindful that, conceal'd from vulgar eyes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Majestic wisdom wears the bright disguise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Poor Dido fondled thus, with idle joy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dread Cupid, lurking in the Trojan boy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lightly she toy'd, and trifled with his charms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And knew not that a god was in her arms.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who greatest excellence of thought could boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In action, too, have been distinguish'd most:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This Sommers<a id="noteref_46" name="noteref_46" href="#note_46"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">46</span></span></a> knew, and Addison sent forth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the malignant regions of the north,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To be matur'd in more indulgent skies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where all the vigour of the soul can rise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' warmer veins where sprightlier spirits run,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page212">[pg 212]</span><a name="Pg212" id="Pg212" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sense enliven'd sparkles in the sun.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With secret pain the prudent patriot gave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The hopes of Britain to the rolling wave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Anxious, the charge to all the stars resign'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And plac'd a confidence in sea and wind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ausonia soon receiv'd her wondering guest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And equal wonder in her turn confess'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To see her fervours rival'd by the pole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her lustre beaming from a northern soul:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In like surprise was her Æneas lost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To find his picture grace a foreign coast.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now the wide field of Europe he surveys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Compares her kings, her thrones and empires weighs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In ripen'd judgment and consummate thought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Great work! by Nassau's favour cheaply bought.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He now returns to Britain a support,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wise in her senate, graceful in her court;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when the public welfare would permit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The source of learning, and the soul of wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O Warwick! (whom the muse is fond to name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And kindles, conscious of her future theme,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O Warwick! by divine contagion bright!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How early didst thou catch his radiant light!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By him inspir'd, how shine before thy time,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And leave thy years, and leap into thy prime!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On some warm bank, thus, fortunately born,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A rose-bud opens to a summer's morn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Full-blown ere noon her fragrant pride displays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shows th' abundance of her purple rays.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page213">[pg 213]</span><a name="Pg213" id="Pg213" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wit, as her bays, was once a barren tree;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We now, surpris'd, her fruitful branches see;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, orange-like, till his auspicious time</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It grew indeed, but shiver'd in our clime:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He first the plant to richer gardens led,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fix'd, indulgent, in a warmer bed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The nation, pleas'd, enjoys the rich produce,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gathers from her ornament her use.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When loose from public cares the grove he sought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fill'd the leisure interval with thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The various labours of his easy page,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A chance amusement, polish'd half an age.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond this truth old bards could scarce invent,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who durst to frame a world by accident.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What he has sung, how early and how well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Thames shall boast, and Roman Tiber tell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A glory more sublime remains in store,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since such his talents, that he sung no more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No fuller proof of power th' Almighty gave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Making the sea, than curbing her proud wave.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nought can the genius of his works transcend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But their fair purpose and important end;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To rouse the war for injur'd Europe's laws,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To steel the patriot in great Brunswick's cause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With virtue's charms to kindle sacred love,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or paint th' eternal bowers of bliss above.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where hadst thou room, great author! where to roll</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mighty theme of an immortal soul?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through paths unknown, unbeaten, whence were brought</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page214">[pg 214]</span><a name="Pg214" id="Pg214" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy proofs so strong for immaterial thought?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One let me join, all other may excel.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"How could a mortal essence think so well?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But why so large in the great writer's praise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More lofty subjects should my numbers raise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In him (illustrious rivalry!) contend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The statesman, patriot, Christian, and the friend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His glory such, it borders on disgrace</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To say he sung the best of human race.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In joy once join'd, in sorrow now for years,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Partner in grief, and brother of my tears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tickell! accept this verse, thy mournful due;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thou further shalt the sacred theme pursue;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, as thy strain describes the matchless man,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy life shall second what thy muse began.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though sweet the numbers, though a fire divine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dart through the whole, and burn in every line,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who strives not for that excellence he draws,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is stain'd by fame, and suffers from applause.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But haste to thy illustrious task; prepare</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The noble work well trusted to thy care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The gift<a id="noteref_47" name="noteref_47" href="#note_47"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">47</span></span></a> bequeath'd by Addison's command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To Craggs made sacred by his dying hand.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Collect the labours, join the various rays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The scatter'd light in one united blaze;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then bear to him so true, so truly lov'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In life distinguished, and in death approv'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' immortal legacy. He hangs awhile</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page215">[pg 215]</span><a name="Pg215" id="Pg215" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In generous anguish o'er the glorious pile;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With anxious pleasure the known page reviews,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the dear pledge with falling tears bedews.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What though thy tears, pour'd o'er thy godlike friend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy other cares for Britain's weal suspend?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Think not, O patriot! while thy eyes o'erflow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those cares suspended for a private woe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy love to him is to thy country shown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He mourns for her who mourns for Addison.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc49" id="toc49"></a><a name="pdf50" id="pdf50"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Reflections on the Public Situation of the Kingdom</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Inscribed to the Duke of Newcastle.</span></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Holles! immortal in far more than fame!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be thou illustrious in far more than power.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Great things are small when greater rise to view</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' station'd high, and press'd with public cares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Disdain not to peruse my serious song,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which peradventure may push by the world:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of a few moments rob Britannia's weal,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And leave Europa's counsels less mature!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For thou art noble, and the theme is great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor shall or Europe or Britannia blame</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thine absent ear, but gain by the delay.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page216">[pg 216]</span><a name="Pg216" id="Pg216" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Long vers'd in senates and in cabinets,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">States' intricate demands and high debates!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As thou of use to those, so this to thee;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in a point that empire far outweighs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That far outweighs all Europe's thrones in one.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let greatness prove its title to be great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis power's supreme prerogative to stamp</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On other minds an image of its own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bend the strong influence of high place, to stem</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The stream that sweeps away the country's weal;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Stygian stream, the torrent of our guilt.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Far as thou mayst give life to virtue's cause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let not the ties of personal regard</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Betray the nation's trust to feeble hands:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let not fomented flames of private pique</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Prey on the vitals of the public good:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let not our streets with blasphemies resound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor lewdness whisper where the laws can reach:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let not best laws, the wisdom of our sires,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Turn satires on their sunk degenerate sons,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bastards of their blood! and serve no point</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But with more emphasis to call them fools:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let not our rank enormities unhinge</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Britannia's welfare from divine support.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Such deeds the minister, the prince adorn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No power is shown but in such deeds as these:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All, all is impotence but acting right;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And where's the statesman but would show his power?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To prince and people thou, of equal zeal!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page217">[pg 217]</span><a name="Pg217" id="Pg217" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be it henceforward but thy second care</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To grace thy country, and support the throne;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though this supported, that adorn'd so well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A throne superior our first homage claims;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To Cæsar's Cæsar our first tribute due:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A tribute which, unpaid, makes specious wrong</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And splendid sacrilege of all beside:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Illustrious followers; we must first be just;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what so just as awe for the supreme?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less fear we rugged ruffians of the north,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than virtue's well-clad rebels nearer home</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less Loyola's disguis'd, all-aping sons,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than traitors lurking in our appetites;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less all the legions Seine and Tagus send,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than unrein'd passions rushing on our peace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yon savage mountaineers are tame to these.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Against those rioters send forth the laws,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And break to reason's yoke their wild careers.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Prudence for all things points the proper hour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though some seem more importunate and great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' Britain's generous views and interests spread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond the narrow circle of her shores,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And their grand entries make on distant lands;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though Britain's genius the wide wave bestrides,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, like a vast Colossus, towering stands</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With one foot planted on the continent;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet be not wholly wrapp'd in public cares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' such high cares should call as call'd of late;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The cause of kings and emperors adjourn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Europe's little balance drop awhile;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page218">[pg 218]</span><a name="Pg218" id="Pg218" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For greater drop it: ponder and adjust</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The rival interests and contending claims</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of life and death, of now and of for-ever;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sublimest theme; and needful as sublime.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus great Eliza's oracles renown'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus Walsingham and Raleigh, (Britain's boasts!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus every statesman thought that ever—died.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There's inspiration in a sable hour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Death's approach makes politicians wise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When thunderstruck, that eagle Wolsey fell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When royal favour, as an ebbing sea,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like a leviathan, his grandeur left,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His gasping grandeur! naked on the strand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Naked of human, doubtful of divine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Assistance; no more wallowing in his wealth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Spouting proud foams of insolence no more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On what, then, smote his heart, uncardinal'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sunk beneath the level of a man!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On the grand article, the sum of things!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The point of the first magnitude! that point</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tubes mounted in a court, but rarely reach;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some painted cloud still intercepts their sight.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">First right to judge; then choose; then persevere,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Steadfast, as if a crown or mistress call'd.—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These, these are politics will stand the test,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When finer politics their masters sting,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And statesmen fain would shrink to common men.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These, these are politics will answer now,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(When common men would fain to statesmen swell,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond a Machiavel's or Tencin's scheme.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page219">[pg 219]</span><a name="Pg219" id="Pg219" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All safety rests on honest counsels: these</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Immortalize the statesman, bless the state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Make the prince triumph, and the people smile;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In peace rever'd, or terrible in arms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Close-leagued with an invincible ally,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which honest counsels never fail to fix</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In favour of an unabandon'd land;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A land—that starts at such a land as this,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A parliament, so principled, will sink</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All ancient schools of empire in disgrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Britain's glory, rising from the dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will fill the world, loud fame's superior song.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left">Britain!—that word pronounc'd is an alarm;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It warms the blood, though frozen in our veins;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awakes the soul, and sends her to the field,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enamour'd of the glorious face of Death.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Britain!—there's noble magic in the sound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O what illustrious images arise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Embattled, round me, blaze the pomps of war!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By sea, by land, at home, in foreign climes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What full-blown laurels on our fathers' brows!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye radiant trophies! and imperial spoils!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye scenes!—astonishing to modern sight!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let me, at least, enjoy you in a dream.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why vanish? Stay, ye godlike strangers! stay:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Strangers!—I wrong my countrymen: they wake;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">High beats the pulse: the noble pulse of war</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beats to that ancient measure, that grand march</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which then prevail'd, when Britain highest soar'd,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page220">[pg 220]</span><a name="Pg220" id="Pg220" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every battle paid for heroes slain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No more our great forefathers stain our cheeks</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With blushes; their renown our shame no more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In military garb, and sudden arms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Up starts old Britain; crosiers are laid by;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Trade wields the sword, and agriculture leaves</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her half-turn'd furrow: other harvests fire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A nobler avarice, avarice of renown!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And laurels are the growth of every field.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In distant courts is our commotion felt;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And less like gods sit monarches on their thrones.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What arm can want or sinews or success,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which, lifted from an honest heart, descends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With all the weight of British wrath, to cleave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The papal mitre, or the Gallic chain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At every stroke, and save a sinking land?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or death or victory must be resolv'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To dream of mercy, O how tame! how mad!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where, o'er black deeds the crucifix display'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fools think Heaven purchas'd by the blood they shed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By giving, not supporting, pains and death!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor simple death! where they the greatest saints</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who most subdue all tenderness of heart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Students in torture! where, in zeal to him,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose darling title is the Prince of Peace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The best turn ruthless butchers, for our sakes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To save us in a world they recommend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet forbear, themselves with earth content;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What modesty!—such virtues Rome adorn!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page221">[pg 221]</span><a name="Pg221" id="Pg221" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And chiefly those who Rome's first honours wear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose name from Jesus, and whose hearts from hell!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall a pope-bred princeling crawl ashore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Replete with venom, guiltless of a sting,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And whistle cut-throats, with those swords that scrap'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their barren rocks for wretched sustenance,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To cut his passage to the British throne?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One that has suck'd in malice with his milk,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Malice, to Britain, liberty, and truth?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less savage was his brother-robber's nurse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The howling nurse of plundering Romulus,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ere yet far worse than pagan harbour'd there.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hail to the brave! be Britain Britain still:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Britain! high favour'd of indulgent Heaven!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nature's anointed empress of the deep!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The nurse of merchants, who can purchase crowns!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Supreme in commerce! that exuberant source</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of wealth, the nerve of war; of wealth, the blood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The circling current in a nation's veins,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To set high bloom on the fair face of peace!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This once so celebrated seat of power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From which escap'd the mighty Cæsar triumph'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of Gallic lilies this eternal blast!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This terror of armadas! this true bolt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ethereal-temper'd, to repress the vain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Salmonean thunders from the papal chair!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This small isle wide-realm'd monarchs eye with awe!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which says to their ambition's foaming waves,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page222">[pg 222]</span><a name="Pg222" id="Pg222" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Thus far, nor farther!"—Let her hold, in life,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nought dear disjoin'd from freedom and renown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Renown, our ancestors' great legacy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To be transmitted to their latest sons.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By thoughts inglorious, and un-British deeds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their cancel'd will is impiously profan'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inhumanly disturb'd their sacred dust.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their sacred dust with recent laurels crown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By your own valour won. This sacred isle,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cut from the continent, that world of slaves;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This temple built by Heaven's peculiar care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In a recess from the contagious world,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With ocean pour'd around it for its guard,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dedicated, long, to liberty,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That health, that strength, that bloom, of civil life!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This temple of still more divine; of faith</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sifted from errors, purified by flames,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like gold, to take anew truth's heavenly stamp,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And (rising both in lustre and in weight)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With her bless'd Master's unmaim'd image shine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why should she longer droop? why longer act</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As an accomplice with the plots of Rome?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why longer lend an edge to Bourbon's sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And give him leave, among his dastard troops,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To muster that strong succour, Albion's crimes?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Send his self-impotent ambition aid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And crown the conquest of her fiercest foes?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where are her foes most fatal? Blushing truth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"In her friends' vices,"—with a sigh replies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Empire on virtue's rock unshaken stands;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page223">[pg 223]</span><a name="Pg223" id="Pg223" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flux as the billows, when in vice dissolv'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If Heaven reclaims us by the scourge of war,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What thanks are due to Paris and Madrid?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Would they a revolution?—Aid their aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But be the revolution—in our hearts!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Wouldst thou (whose hand is at the helm) the bark,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The shaken bark of Britain, should outride</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The present blast, and every future storm?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give it that ballast which alone has weight</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With Him whom wind, and waves, and war, obey,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Persist. Are others subtle? Thou be wise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above the Florentine's court-science raise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stand forth a patriot of the moral world;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pattern, and the patron, of the just:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus strengthen Britain's military strength;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give its own terror to the sword she draws.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ask you, "What mean I?"—The most obvious truth;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Armies and fleets alone ne'er won the day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When our proud arms are once disarm'd, disarm'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of aid from Him by whom the mighty fall;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of aid from Him by whom the feeble stand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who takes away the keenest edge of battle,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or gives the sword commission to destroy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who blasts, or bids the martial laurel bloom—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Emasculated, then, most manly might;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, though the might remains, it nought avails:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then wither'd weakness foils the sinewy arm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of man's meridian and high-hearted power:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page224">[pg 224]</span><a name="Pg224" id="Pg224" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our naval thunders, and our tented fields</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With travel'd banners fanning southern climes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What do they? This; and more what can they do?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When heap'd the measure of a kingdom's crimes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The prince most dauntless, the first plume of war,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By such bold inroads into foreign lands,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such elongation of our armaments,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But stretches out the guilty nation's neck,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While Heaven commands her executioner,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some less abandon'd nation, to discharge</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her full-ripe vengeance in a final blow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tell the world, "Not strong is human strength;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And that the proudest empire holds of Heaven."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O Britain! often rescued, often crown'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond thy merit and most sanguine hopes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With all that's great in war, or sweet in peace!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Know from what source thy signal blessings flow.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though bless'd with spirits ardent in the field,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though cover'd various oceans with thy fleets,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though fenc'd with rocks, and moated by the main,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy trust repose in a far stronger guard;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Him, who thee, though naked, could defend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' weak, could strengthen; ruin'd, could restore.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How oft, to tell what arm defends thine isle,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To guard her welfare, and yet check her pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have the winds snatch'd the victory from war?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, rather, won the day, when war despair'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How oft has providential succour aw'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Aw'd while it bless'd us, conscious of our guilt;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page225">[pg 225]</span><a name="Pg225" id="Pg225" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Struck dead all confidence in human aid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, while we triumph'd, made us tremble too!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Well may we tremble now; what manners reign?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But wherefore ask we, when a true reply</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Would shock too much? Kind Heaven! avert events</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose fatal nature might reply too plain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven's half-bar'd arm of vengeance has been wav'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In northern skies, and pointed to the south.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vengeance delay'd but gathers and ferments;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More formidably blackens in the wind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Brews deeper draughts of unrelenting wrath,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And higher charges the suspended storm.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"That public vice portends a public fall"—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is this conjecture of adventurous thought!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or pious coward's pulpit cushion'd dream;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Far from it. This is certain; this is fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What says experience, in her awful chair</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of ages, her authentic annals spread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Around her? What says reason eagle-eyed?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, what says common sense, with common care</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Weighing events, and causes, in her scale?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All give one verdict, one decision sign;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And this the sentence Delphos could not mend:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Whatever secondary props may rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From politics, to build the public peace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The basis is the manners of the land.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When rotten these, the politician's wiles</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But struggle with destruction, as a child</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page226">[pg 226]</span><a name="Pg226" id="Pg226" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With giants huge, or giants with a Jove.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The statesman's arts to conjure up a peace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or military phantoms void of force,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But scare away the vultures for an hour;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The scent cadaverous (for, oh! how rank</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The stench of profligates!) soon lures them back</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On the proud flutter of a Gallic wing</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Soon they return; soon make their full descent;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Soon glut their rage, and riot in our ruin;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their idols grac'd and gorgeous with our spoils,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of universal empire sure presage!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till now repell'd by seas of British blood."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And whence the manners of the multitude?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The colours of their manners, black or fair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Falls from above; from the complexion falls</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of state Othellos, or white men in power:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And from the greater height example falls,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Greater the weight, and deeper its impress</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In ranks inferior, passive to the stroke:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the court-mint, of hearts the current coin,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pupil presses, but the pattern drives.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What bonds then, bonds how manifold, and strong</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To duty, double duty, are the great!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And are there Samsons that can burst them all?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yes; and great minds that stand in need of none,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose pulse beats virtues, and whose generous blood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Aids mental motives to push on renown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In emulation of their glorious sires,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From whom rolls down the consecrated stream.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page227">[pg 227]</span><a name="Pg227" id="Pg227" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some sow good seeds in the glad people's hearts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some cursed tares, like Satan in the text:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This makes a foe most fatal to the state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A foe who (like a wizard in his cell)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In his dark cabinet of crooked schemes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Resembling Cuma's gloomy grot, the forge</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of boasted oracles, and real lies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Aided, perhaps, by second-sighted Scots,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">French magi, relics riding post from Rome,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A gothic hero<a id="noteref_48" name="noteref_48" href="#note_48"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">48</span></span></a> rising from the dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And changing for spruce plaid his dirty shroud,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With succour suitable from lower still,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A foe who, these concurring to the charm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Excites those storms that shall o'erturn the state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rend up her ancient honours by the root,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lay the boast of ages, the rever'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of nations, the dear-bought with sumless wealth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And blood illustrious, (spite of her La Hogues,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her Cresseys, and her Blenheims,) in the dust.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How must this strike a horror thro' the breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' every generous breast where honour reigns,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' every breast where honour claims a share!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yes, and thro' every breast of honour void!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This thought might animate the dregs of men;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ferment them into spirit; give them fire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To fight the cause, the black opprobrious cause,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Foul core of all!—corruption at our hearts.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page228">[pg 228]</span><a name="Pg228" id="Pg228" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What wreck of empire has the stream of time</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Swept, with her vices, from the mountain height</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of grandeur, deified by half mankind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To dark oblivion's melancholy lake,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or flagrant infamy's eternal brand!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those names, at which surrounding nations shook,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those names ador'd, a nuisance! or forgot!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor this the caprice of a doubtful die,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But Nature's course; no single chance against it.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For know, my lord! 'tis writ in adamant,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis fixt, as is the basis of the world,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose kingdoms stand or fall by the decree.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What saw these eyes, surpris'd!—Yet why surpris'd—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For aid divine the crisis seem'd to call,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And how divine was the monition given!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As late I walk'd the night in troubled thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My peace disturb'd by rumours from the north,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While thunder o'er my head, portentous, roll'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As giving signal of some strange event,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And ocean groan'd beneath for her he lov'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Albion the fair! so long his empire's queen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose reign is, now, contested by her foes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On her white cliffs (a tablet broad and bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Strongly reflecting the pale lunar ray)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By fate's own iron pen I saw it writ,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thus the title ran:</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page229">[pg 229]</span><a name="Pg229" id="Pg229" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Stateman's Creed.</span></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Ye states! and empires! nor of empires least,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though least in size, hear, Britain! thou whose lot,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose final lot, is in the balance laid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Irresolutely play the doubtful scales,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor know'st thou which will win.—Know then from me,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As govern'd well or ill, states sink or rise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">State ministers, as upright or corrupt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are balm or poison in a nation's veins!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Health or distemper, hasten or retard</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The period of her pride, her day of doom:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And though, for reasons obvious to the wise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Just Providence deals otherwise with men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet believe, Britons! nor too late believe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis fix'd! by fate irrevocably fix'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Virtue and vice are empire's life and death."</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus it is written—Heard you not a groan?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is Britain on her death-bed?—No, that groan</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Was utter'd by her foes—but soon the scale,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If this divine monition is despis'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May turn against us. Read it, ye who rule!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With reverence read; with steadfastness believe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With courage act as such belief inspires;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then shall your glory stand like fate's decree;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then shall your name in adamant be writ,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In records that defy the tooth of time,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By nations sav'd, resounding your applause.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page230">[pg 230]</span><a name="Pg230" id="Pg230" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While deep beyond your monument's proud base,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In black oblivion's kennel, shall be trod</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their execrable names, who, high in power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And deep in guilt, most ominously shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(The meteors of the state!) give vice her head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To license lewd let loose the public rein;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Quench every spark of conscience in the land,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And triumph in the profligate's applause:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or who to the first bidder sell their souls,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their country sell, sell all their fathers bought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With funds exhausted and exhausted veins,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To demons, by his holiness ordain'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To propagate the gospel—penn'd at Rome;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hawk'd through the world by consecrated bulls;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And how illustrated?—by Smithfleld flames:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who plunge (but not like Curtius) down the gulf,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Down narrow-minded self's voracious gulf,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which gapes and swallows all they swore to save:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hate all that lifted heroes into gods,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hug the horrors of a victor's chain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of bodies politic that destin'd hell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inflicted here, since here their beings end;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fall from foes detested and despis'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On disbelievers—of the statesman's creed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Note, here, my lord, (unnoted yet it lies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By most, or all,) these truths political</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Serve more than public ends: this creed of states</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Seconds, and irresistibly supports,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Christian creed. Are you surpris'd?—Attend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on the statesman's build a nobler name.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page231">[pg 231]</span><a name="Pg231" id="Pg231" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This punctual justice exercis'd on states,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With which authentic chronicle abounds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As all men know, and therefore must believe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This vengeance pour'd on nations ripe in guilt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pour'd on them here, where only they exist,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What is it but an argument of sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or rather demonstration, to support</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our feeble faith—"That they who states compose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That men who stand not bounded by the grave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall meet like measure at their proper hour?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For God is equal, similarly deals</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With states and persons, or he were not God!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What means a rectitude immutable?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A pattern here of universal right.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What, then, shall rescue an abandon'd man?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing, it is replied. Replied, by whom?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Replied by politicians well as priests:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Writ sacred set aside, mankind's own writ,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The whole world's annals; these pronounce his doom.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus (what might seem a daring paradox)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">E'en politics advance divinity:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True masters there are better scholars here,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who travel history in quest of schemes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To govern nations, or perhaps oppress,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May there start truths that other aims inspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, like Candace's eunuch, as they read,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By Providence turn Christians on their road:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Digging for silver, they may strike on gold;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page232">[pg 232]</span><a name="Pg232" id="Pg232" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May be surpris'd with better than they sought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And entertain an angel unawares.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor is divinity ungrateful found.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As politics advance divinity,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus, in return, divinity promotes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True politics, and crowns the statesman's praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All wisdoms are but branches of the chief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And statesmen found but shoots of honest men.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are this world's witchcrafts pleaded in excuse</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For deviations in our moral line?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This, and the next world, view'd with such an eye</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As suits a statesman, such as keeps in view</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His own exalted science, both conspire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To recommend and fix us in the right.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If we reward the politics of Heaven,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The grand administration of the whole,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's the next world? A supplement of this:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without it, justice is defective here;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Just as to states, defective as to men:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If so, what is this world? As sure as right</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sits in Heaven's throne, a prophet of the next.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Prize you the prophet? then believe him too:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His prophecy more precious than his smile.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How comes it then to pass, with most on earth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That this should charm us, that should discompose?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Long as the statesman finds this case his own,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So long his politics are uncomplete;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In danger he; nor is the nation safe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But soon must rue his inauspicious power.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page233">[pg 233]</span><a name="Pg233" id="Pg233" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What hence results? a truth that should resound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For ever awful in Britannia's ear:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Religion crowns the statesman and the man,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sole source of public and of private peace."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This truth all men must own, and therefore will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And praise and preach it too:—and when that's done,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their compliment is paid, and 'tis forgot.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What highland pole-axe half so deep can wound?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But how dare I, so mean, presume so far?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Assume my seat in the dictator's chair?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pronounce, predict (as if indeed inspir'd),</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Promulge my censures, lay out all my throat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till hoarse in clamour on enormous crimes?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Two mighty columns rise in my support;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In their more awful and authentic voice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Record profane and sacred, drown the muse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' loud, and far out-thread her threatening song.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still further, Holles! suffer me to plead</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That I speak freely, as I speak to thee:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Guilt only startles at the name of guilt;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And truth, plain truth, is welcome to the wise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus what seem'd my presumption is thy praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Praise, and immortal praise, is virtue's claim;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And virtue's sphere is action: yet we grant</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some merit to the trumpet's loud alarm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose clangour kindles cowards into men.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor shall the verse, perhaps, be quite forgot,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which talks of immortality, and bids,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page234">[pg 234]</span><a name="Pg234" id="Pg234" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In every British breast, true glory rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As now the warbling lark awakes the morn.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To close, my lord! with that which all should close</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all begin, and strike us every hour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though no war wak'd us, no black tempest frown'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The morning rises gay; yet gayest morn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less glorious after night's incumbent shades;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less glorious far bright nature, rich array'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With golden robes, in all the pomp of noon,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than the first feeble dawn of moral day?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sole day, (let those whom statesmen serve attend,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though the sun ripens diamonds for their crowns;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sole day worth his regard whom Heaven ordains,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Undarken'd, to behold noon dark, and date,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the sun's death, and every planet's fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His all-illustrious and eternal year;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where statesmen and their monarchs, (names of awe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And distance here,) shall rank with common men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet own their glory never dawn'd before.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc51" id="toc51"></a><a name="pdf52" id="pdf52"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page235">[pg 235]</span><a name="Pg235" id="Pg235" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Resignation.</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">In Two Parts.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">My soul shall be satisfied even as it were with marrow and</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">fatness, when my mouth praiseth thee with joyful lips.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Psalm</span></span><span style="font-size: 90%"> lxiii. 6.</span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Advertisement.</span></h2> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This was not intended for the public; there were many and +strong reasons against it, and are so still; but some extracts +of it, from the few copies which were given away, being got +into the printed papers, it was thought necessary to publish +something, lest a copy still more imperfect than this should +fall into the press: and it is hoped, that this unwelcome +occasion of publication may be some excuse for it.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">As for the following stanzas, God Almighty's infinite power, +and marvellous goodness to man, is dwelt on, as the most +just and cogent reason for our cheerful and absolute resignation +to his will; nor are any of those topics declined, which +have a just tendency to promote that supreme virtue: such +as the vanity of this life, the value of the next, the approach +of death, &c.</p> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc53" id="toc53"></a><a name="pdf54" id="pdf54"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Part I.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The days how few, how short the years</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of man's too rapid race!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each leaving, as it swiftly flies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A shorter in its place.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page236">[pg 236]</span><a name="Pg236" id="Pg236" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They who the longest lease enjoy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Have told us with a sigh,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That to be born seems little more</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than to begin to die.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Numbers there are who feel this truth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With fears alarm'd; and yet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In life's delusions lull'd asleep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This weighty truth forget:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And am not I to these akin?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Age slumbers o'er the quill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its honour blots, whate'er it writes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And am I writing still?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conscious of nature in decline,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And languor in my thoughts;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To soften censure, and abate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its rigour on my faults</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Permit me, madam! ere to you</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The promis'd verse I pay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To touch on felt infirmity,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sad sister of decay.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One world deceas'd, another born,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Like Noah they behold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er whose white hairs, and furrow'd brows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Too many suns have roll'd:</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page237">[pg 237]</span><a name="Pg237" id="Pg237" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Happy the patriarch! he rejoic'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His second world to see:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My second world, though gay the scene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can boast no charms for me.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To me this brilliant age appears</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With desolation spread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Near all with whom I liv'd, and smil'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whilst life was life, are dead;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with them died my joys; the grave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Has broken nature's laws;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And clos'd, against this feeble frame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its partial cruel jaws;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cruel to spare! condemn'd to life!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A cloud impairs my sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My weak hand disobeys my will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And trembles as I write.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What shall I write? Thalia, tell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Say, long abandon'd muse!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What field of fancy shall I range?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What subject shall I choose?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A choice of moment high inspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And rescue me from shame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For doting on thy charms so late,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By grandeur in my theme.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page238">[pg 238]</span><a name="Pg238" id="Pg238" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond the themes, which most admire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which dazzle, or amaze,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond renown'd exploits of war,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Bright charms, or empire's blaze,</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are themes, which, in a world of woe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can best appease our pain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, in an age of gaudy guilt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Gay folly's flood restrain;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Amidst the storms of life support</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A calm, unshaken mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with unfading laurels crown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The brow of the resign'd.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O resignation! yet unsung,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Untouch'd by former strains;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though claiming every muse's smile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And every poet's pains,</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beneath life's evening, solemn shade,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I dedicate my page</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To thee, thou safest guard of youth!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thou sole support of age!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All other duties crescents are</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of virtue faintly bright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The glorious consummation, thou!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which fills her orb with light:</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page239">[pg 239]</span><a name="Pg239" id="Pg239" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How rarely fill'd! the love divine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In evils to discern,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This the first lesson which we want,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The latest, which we learn;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A melancholy truth! for know,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Could our proud hearts resign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The distance greatly would decrease</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Twixt human and divine.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But though full noble is my theme,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Full urgent is my call</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To soften sorrow, and forbid</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The bursting tear to fall:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The task I dread; dare I to leave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of humble prose the shore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And put to sea? a dangerous sea?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What throngs have sunk before!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How proud the poet's billow swells!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The God! the God! his boast:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A boast how vain! What wrecks abound!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Dead bards stench every coast.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What then am I? Shall I presume,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On such a moulten wing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above the general wreck to rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And in my winter, sing;</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page240">[pg 240]</span><a name="Pg240" id="Pg240" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When nightingales, when sweetest bards</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Confine their charming song</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To summer's animating heats,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Content to warble young?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet write I must; a lady<a id="noteref_49" name="noteref_49" href="#note_49"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">49</span></span></a> sues;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How shameful her request!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My brain in labour for dull rhyme!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hers teeming with the best!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But you a stranger will excuse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor scorn his feeble strain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To you a stranger, but, through fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No stranger to your pain.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The ghost of grief deceas'd ascends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His old wound bleeds anew;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His sorrows are recall'd to life</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By those he sees in you;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Too well he knows the twisting strings</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of ardent hearts combin'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When rent asunder, how they bleed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How hard to be resign'd:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those tears you pour, his eyes have shed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The pang you feel, he felt;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus nature, loud as virtue, bids</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His heart at yours to melt.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page241">[pg 241]</span><a name="Pg241" id="Pg241" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what can heart, or head, suggest?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What sad experience say?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through truths austere, to peace we work</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our rugged, gloomy way:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What are we? whence? for what? and whither?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who know not, needs must mourn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But thought, bright daughter of the skies!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can tears to triumph turn.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thought is our armour, 'tis the mind's</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Impenetrable shield,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When, sent by fate, we meet our foes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In sore affliction's field;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It plucks the frightful mask from ills,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Forbids pale fear to hide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beneath that dark disguise, a friend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which turns affection's tide.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Affection frail! train'd up by sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From reason's channel strays:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And whilst it blindly points at peace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our peace to pain betrays.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thought winds its fond, erroneous stream</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From daily dying flowers,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To nourish rich immortal blooms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In amaranthine bowers;</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page242">[pg 242]</span><a name="Pg242" id="Pg242" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whence throngs, in ecstasy, look down</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On what once shock'd their sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thank the terrors of the past</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For ages of delight.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All withers here; who most possess</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are losers by their gain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stung by full proof, that, bad at best,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Life's idle all is vain:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vain, in its course, life's murmuring stream;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Did not its course offend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But murmur cease; life, then, would seem</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Still vainer, from its end.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How wretched! who, through cruel fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Have nothing to lament!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With the poor alms this world affords</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Deplorably content!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Had not the Greek his world mistook,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His wish had been most wise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To be content with but one world,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Like him, we should despise.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of earth's revenue would you state</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A full account and fair?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We hope; and hope; and hope; then cast</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The total up—-—-</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 30.00em"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Despair.</span></div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page243">[pg 243]</span><a name="Pg243" id="Pg243" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since vain all here, all future, vast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Embrace the lot assign'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven wounds to heal; its frowns are friends;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its stroke severe, most kind.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But in laps'd nature rooted deep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Blind error domineers;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on fools' errands, in the dark,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sends out our hopes and fears;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bids us for ever pains deplore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our pleasures overprize;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These oft persuade us to be weak;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Those urge us to be wise.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From virtue's rugged path to right</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By pleasure are we brought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To flowery fields of wrong, and there</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Pain chides us for our fault:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet whilst it chides, it speaks of peace</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If folly is withstood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And says, time pays an easy price,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For our eternal good.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In earth's dark cot, and in an hour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And in delusion great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What an economist is man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To spend his whole estate,</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page244">[pg 244]</span><a name="Pg244" id="Pg244" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And beggar an eternity!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For which as he was born,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More worlds than one against it weigh'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As feathers he should scorn.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say not, your loss in triumph leads</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Religion's feeble strife;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Joys future amply reimburse</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Joys bankrupts of this life.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But not deferr'd your joy so long,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It bears an early date;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Affliction's ready pay in hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Befriends our present state;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What are the tears, which trickle down</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Her melancholy face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like liquid pearl? Like pearls of price,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">They purchase lasting peace.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grief softens hearts, and curbs the will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Impetuous passion tames,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And keeps insatiate, keen desire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From launching in extremes.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through time's dark womb, our judgment right,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If our dim eye was thrown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Clear should we see, the will divine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Has but forestall'd our own;</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page245">[pg 245]</span><a name="Pg245" id="Pg245" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At variance with our future wish,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Self-sever'd we complain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If so, the wounded, not the wound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Must answer for the pain:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The day shall come, and swift of wing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though you may think it slow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When, in the list of fortune's smiles,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">You'll enter frowns of woe.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For mark the path of Providence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This course it has pursued—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Pain is the parent, woe the womb,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of sound, important good:"</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our hearts are fasten'd to this world</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By strong and endless ties:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every sorrow cuts a string,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And urges us to rise:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twill sound severe—Yet rest assur'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I'm studious of your peace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though I should dare to give you joy—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Yes, joy of his decease:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An hour shall come, (you question this,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An hour, when you shall bless,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond the brightest beams of life,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Dark days of your distress.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page246">[pg 246]</span><a name="Pg246" id="Pg246" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hear then without surprise a truth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A daughter truth to this,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Swift turns of fortune often tie</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A bleeding heart to bliss:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Esteem you this a paradox?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My sacred motto read;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A glorious truth! divinely sung</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By one, whose heart had bled;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To resignation swift he flew,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In her a friend he found,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A friend, which bless'd him with a smile</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When gasping with his wound.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On earth nought precious is obtain'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But what is painful too;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By travel, and to travel born,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our sabbaths are but few:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To real joy we work our way,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Encountering many a shock,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ere found what truly charms; as found</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A Venus in the block.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In some disaster, some severe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Appointment for our sins,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That mother blessing, (not so call'd,)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">True happiness, begins.</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page247">[pg 247]</span><a name="Pg247" id="Pg247" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No martyr e'er defied the flames,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By stings of life unvext;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">First rose some quarrel with this world,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Then passion for the next.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You see, then, pangs are parent pangs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The pangs of happy birth;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pangs, by which only can be born</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">True happiness on earth.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The peopled earth look all around,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or through time's records run!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And say, what is a man unstruck?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It is a man undone.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This moment, am I deeply stung—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My bold pretence is tried;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When vain man boasts, heaven puts to proof</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The vauntings of his pride;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now need I, madam! your support.—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How exquisite the smart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How critically tim'd the news<a id="noteref_50" name="noteref_50" href="#note_50"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">50</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which strikes me to the heart!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pangs of which I spoke, I feel:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If worth like thine is born,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page248">[pg 248]</span><a name="Pg248" id="Pg248" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O long-belov'd! I bless the blow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And triumph, whilst I mourn.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor mourn I long; by grief subdued,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By reason's empire shown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deep anguish comes by heaven's decree,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Continues by our own;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when continued past its point,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Indulg'd in length of time,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grief is disgrac'd, and, what was fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Corrupts into a crime:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall I, criminally mean,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Myself and subject wrong?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No; my example shall support</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The subject of my song.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Madam! I grant your loss is great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor little is your gain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let that be weigh'd; when weigh'd aright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It richly pays your pain:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When heaven would kindly set us free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And earth's enchantment end;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It takes the most effectual means,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And robs us of a friend.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But such a friend! and sigh no more?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis prudent; but severe:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page249">[pg 249]</span><a name="Pg249" id="Pg249" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven aid my weakness, and I drop</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All sorrow—with this tear.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Perhaps your settled grief to soothe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I should not vainly strive,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But with soft balm your pain assuage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Had he been still alive;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose frequent aid brought kind relief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In my distress of thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ting'd with his beams my cloudy page,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And beautified a fault:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To touch our passions' secret springs</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Was his peculiar care;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And deep his happy genius div'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In bosoms of the fair;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nature, which favours to the few,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All art beyond, imparts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To him presented, at his birth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The key of human hearts.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But not to me by him bequeath'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His gentle, smooth address;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His tender hand to touch the wound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In throbbing of distress;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Howe'er, proceed I must, unbless'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With Esculapian art:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page250">[pg 250]</span><a name="Pg250" id="Pg250" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Know, love sometimes, mistaken love!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Plays disaffection's part:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor lands, nor seas, nor suns, nor stars,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can soul from soul divide;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They correspond from distant worlds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though transports are denied:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are you not, then, unkindly kind?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is not your love severe?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! stop that crystal source of woe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor wound him with a tear.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As those above from human bliss</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Receive increase of joy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May not a stroke from human woe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In part, their peace destroy?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He lives in those he left;—to what?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your, now, paternal care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Clear from its cloud your brighten'd eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It will discern him there;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In features, not of form alone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But those, I trust, of mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Auspicious to the public weal,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And to their fate resign'd.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Think on the tempests he sustain'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Revolve his battles won;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page251">[pg 251]</span><a name="Pg251" id="Pg251" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And let those prophesy your joy</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From such a father's son:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is consolation what you seek?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Fan, then, his martial fire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And animate to flame the sparks</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Bequeath'd him by his sire:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As nothing great is born in haste,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Wise nature's time allow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His father's laurels may descend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And flourish on his brow.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor, madam! be surpris'd to hear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That laurels may be due</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not more to heroes of the field,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">(Proud boasters!) than to you:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tender as is the female frame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Like that brave man you mourn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You are a soldier, and to fight</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Superior battles born;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beneath a banner nobler far</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than ever was unfurl'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In fields of blood; a banner bright!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">High wav'd o'er all the world.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It, like a streaming meteor, casts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A universal light;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page252">[pg 252]</span><a name="Pg252" id="Pg252" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sheds day, sheds more, eternal day</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On nations whelm'd in night.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beneath that banner, what exploit</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can mount our glory higher,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than to sustain the dreadful blow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When those we love expire?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Go forth a moral Amazon;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Arm'd with undaunted thought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The battle won, though costing dear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">You'll think it cheaply bought:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The passive hero, who sits down</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Unactive, and can smile</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beneath affliction's galling load,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Out-acts a Cæsar's toil:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The billows stain'd by slaughter'd foes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Inferior praise afford;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reason's a bloodless conqueror,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More glorious than the sword.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor can the thunders of huzzas,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From shouting nations, cause</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such sweet delight, as from your heart</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Soft whispers of applause:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The dear deceas'd so fam'd in arms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With what delight he'll view</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page253">[pg 253]</span><a name="Pg253" id="Pg253" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His triumphs on the main outdone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus conquer'd, twice, by you.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Share his delight; take heed to shun</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of bosoms most diseas'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That odd distemper, an absurd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Reluctance to be pleas'd:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some seem in love with sorrow's charms,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And that foul fiend embrace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This temper let me justly brand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And stamp it with disgrace:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sorrow! of horrid parentage!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thou second-born of hell!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Against heaven's endless mercies pour'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How dar'st thou to rebel?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From black and noxious vapours bred,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And nurs'd by want of thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to the door of phrensy's self</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By perseverance brought,</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy most inglorious, coward tears</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From brutal eyes have ran:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Smiles, incommunicable smiles!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are radiant marks of man;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They cast a sudden glory round</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Th' illumin'd human face;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page254">[pg 254]</span><a name="Pg254" id="Pg254" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And light in sons of honest joy</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Some beams of Moses' face:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is resignation's lesson hard?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Examine, we shall find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That duty gives up little more</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than anguish of the mind;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Resign; and all the load of life</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That moment you remove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its heavy tax, ten thousand cares</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Devolve on one above;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who bids us lay our burthen down</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On his almighty hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Softens our duty to relief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To blessing a command.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For joy what cause! how every sense</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is courted from above</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The year around, with presents rich,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The growth of endless love!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But most o'erlook the blessings pour'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Forget the wonders done,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And terminate, wrapp'd up in sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their prospect at the sun;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From that, their final point of view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From that their radiant goal,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page255">[pg 255]</span><a name="Pg255" id="Pg255" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On travel infinite of thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sets out the nobler soul,</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Broke loose from time's tenacious ties,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And earth's involving gloom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To range at last its vast domain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And talk with worlds to come:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They let unmark'd, and unemploy'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Life's idle moments run;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And doing nothing for themselves,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Imagine nothing done;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fatal mistake! their fate goes on,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their dread account proceeds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And their not doing is set down</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Amongst their darkest deeds;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though man sits still, and takes his ease;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">God is at work on man;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No means, no moment unemployed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To bless him, if he can.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But man consents not, boldly bent</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To fashion his own fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man, a mere bungler in the trade,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Repents his crime too late;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence loud laments: let me thy cause,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Indulgent father! plead;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page256">[pg 256]</span><a name="Pg256" id="Pg256" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all the wretches we deplore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Not one by thee was made.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What is thy whole creation fair?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of love divine the child;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Love brought it forth; and, from its birth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Has o'er it fondly smil'd:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, and through periods distant far,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Long ere the world began,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven is, and has in travail been,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its birth the good of man;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man holds in constant service bound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The blustering winds and seas;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor suns disdain to travel hard</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their master, man, to please:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To final good the worst events</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Through secret channels run;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Finish for man their destin'd course,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As 'twas for man begun.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One point (observ'd, perhaps, by few)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Has often smote, and smites</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My mind, as demonstration strong;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That heaven in man delights:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's known to man of things unseen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of future worlds, or fates?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page257">[pg 257]</span><a name="Pg257" id="Pg257" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So much, nor more, than what to man's</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sublime affairs relates;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's revelation then? a list,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An inventory just</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of that poor insect's goods, so late</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Call'd out of night and dust.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What various motives to rejoice!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To render joy sincere,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has this no weight? our joy is felt</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beyond this narrow sphere:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Would we in heaven new heaven create,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And double its delight?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A smiling world, when heaven looks down,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How pleasing in its sight!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Angels stoop forward from their thrones</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To hear its joyful lays;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As incense sweet enjoy, and join,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its aromatic praise:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have we no cause to fear the stroke</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of heaven's avenging rod,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When we presume to counteract</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A sympathetic God?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If we resign, our patience makes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His rod an armless wand;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page258">[pg 258]</span><a name="Pg258" id="Pg258" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If not, it darts a serpent's sting,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Like that in Moses' hand;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like that, it swallows up whate'er</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Earth's vain magicians bring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose baffled arts would boast below</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of joys a rival spring.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Consummate love! the list how large</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of blessings from thy hand!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To banish sorrow, and be blest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is thy supreme command.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Are such commands but ill obey'd?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of bliss, shall we complain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man, who dares to be a wretch,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Deserves still greater pain.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Joy is our duty, glory, health;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The sunshine of the soul;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our best encomium on the power</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who sweetly plans the whole:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Joy is our Eden still possess'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Begone, ignoble grief!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis joy makes gods, and men exalts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their nature, our relief;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Relief, for man to that must stoop,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And his due distance know;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page259">[pg 259]</span><a name="Pg259" id="Pg259" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Transport's the language of the sides,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Content the style below.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Content is joy, and joy in pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is joy and virtue too;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus, whilst good present we possess,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More precious we pursue:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of joy the more we have in hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The more have we to come;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Joy, like our money, interest bears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which daily swells the sum.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"But how to smile; to stem the tide</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of nature in our veins;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is it not hard to weep in joy?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What then to smile in pains?"</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Victorious joy! which breaks the clouds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And struggles through a storm;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Proclaims the mind as great, as good</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And bids it doubly charm:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If doubly charming in our sex,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A sex, by nature, bold;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What then in yours? 'tis diamond there</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Triumphant o'er our gold.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And should not this complaint repress,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And check the rising sigh?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page260">[pg 260]</span><a name="Pg260" id="Pg260" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet farther opiate to your pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I labour to supply.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since spirits greatly damp'd distort</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ideas of delight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Look through the medium of a friend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To set your notions right:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As tears the sight, grief dims the soul;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its object dark appears;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True friendship, like a rising sun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The soul's horizon clears.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A friend's an optic to the mind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With sorrow clouded o'er;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gives it strength of sight to see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Redress unseen before.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reason is somewhat rough in man;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Extremely smooth and fair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When she, to grace her manly strength,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Assumes a female air:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A friend<a id="noteref_51" name="noteref_51" href="#note_51"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">51</span></span></a> you have, and I the same,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whose prudent, soft address</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will bring to life those healing thoughts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which died in your distress;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That friend, the spirit of my theme</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Extracting for your ease,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page261">[pg 261]</span><a name="Pg261" id="Pg261" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will leave to me the dreg, in thoughts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Too common; such as these:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let those lament to whom full bowls</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of sparkling joys are given;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That triple bane inebriates life,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Imbitters death, and hazards heaven:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Woe to the soul at perfect ease!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis brewing perfect pains;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lull'd reason sleeps, the pulse is king;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Despotic body reigns;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have you<a id="noteref_52" name="noteref_52" href="#note_52"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">52</span></span></a> ne'er pitied joy's gay scenes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And deem'd their glory dark?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alas! poor envy! she's stone-blind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And quite mistakes her mark:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her mark lies hid in sorrow's shades,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But sorrow well subdu'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in proud fortune's frown defied</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By meek, unborrow'd good.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By resignation; all in that</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A double friend may find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A wing to heaven, and, while on earth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The pillow of mankind:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On pillows void of down, for rest</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our restless hopes we place;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page262">[pg 262]</span><a name="Pg262" id="Pg262" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When hopes of heaven lie warm at heart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our hearts repose in peace:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The peace, which resignation yields,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who feel alone can guess;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis disbeliev'd by murmuring minds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">They must conclude it less:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The loss, or gain, of that alone</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Have we to hope or fear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That fate controls, and can invert</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The seasons of the year:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! the dark days, the year around,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of an impatient mind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thro' clouds, and storms, a summer breaks,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To shine on the resign'd:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While man by that of every grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And virtue, is possess'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Foul vice her pandæmonium builds</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In the rebellious breast;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By resignation we defeat</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The worst that can annoy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And suffer, with far more repose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than worldlings can enjoy.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From small experience this I speak;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O! grant to those I love</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page263">[pg 263]</span><a name="Pg263" id="Pg263" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Experience fuller far, ye powers,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who form our fates above!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My love were due, if not to those</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who, leaving grandeur, came</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To shine on age in mean recess,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And light me to my theme!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A theme themselves! A theme, how rare!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The charms, which they display,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To triumph over captive heads,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are set in bright array:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With his own arms proud man's o'ercome,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His boasted laurels die:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Learning and genius, wiser grown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To female bosoms fly.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This revolution, fix'd by fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In fable was foretold;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The dark prediction puzzled wits,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor could the learn'd unfold:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But as those ladies'<a id="noteref_53" name="noteref_53" href="#note_53"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">53</span></span></a> works I read,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">They darted such a ray,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The latent sense burst out at once,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And shone in open day:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So burst, full ripe, distended fruits,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When strongly strikes the sun;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page264">[pg 264]</span><a name="Pg264" id="Pg264" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And from the purple grape unpress'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Spontaneous nectars run.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pallas, ('tis said,) when Jove grew dull,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Forsook his drowsy brain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sprightly leap'd into the throne</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of wisdom's brighter reign;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her helmet took; that is, shot rays</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of formidable wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lance,—or, genius most acute,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which lines immortal writ;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gorgon shield,—or, power to fright</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Man's folly, dreadful shone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And many a blockhead (easy change!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Turn'd, instantly, to stone.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our authors male, as, then, did Jove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now scratch a damag'd head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And call for what once quarter'd there,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But find the goddess fled.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fruit of knowledge, golden fruit!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That once forbidden tree,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hedg'd-in by surly man, is now</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To Britain's daughters free:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Eve (we know) of fruit so fair</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The noble thirst began;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page265">[pg 265]</span><a name="Pg265" id="Pg265" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And they, like her, have caus'd a fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A fall of fame in man:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And since of genius in our sex,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O Addison! with thee</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sun is set; how I rejoice</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This sister lamp to see!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It sheds, like Cynthia, silver beams</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On man's nocturnal state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His lessen'd light, and languid powers,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I show, whilst I relate.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc55" id="toc55"></a><a name="pdf56" id="pdf56"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Part II.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what in either sex, beyond</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All parts, our glory crowns?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"In ruffling seasons to be calm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And smile, when fortune frowns."</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven's choice is safer than our own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of ages past inquire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What the most formidable fate?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"To have our own desire."</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If, in your wrath, the worst of foes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">You wish extremely ill;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page266">[pg 266]</span><a name="Pg266" id="Pg266" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Expose him to the thunder's stroke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or that of his own will.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What numbers, rushing down the steep</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of inclination strong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have perish'd in their ardent wish!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Wish ardent, ever wrong!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis resignation's full reverse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Most wrong, as it implies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Error most fatal in our choice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Detachment from the skies.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By closing with the skies, we make</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Omnipotence our own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That done, how formidable ill's</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whole army is o'erthrown!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No longer impotent, and frail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ourselves above we rise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We scarce believe ourselves below!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">We trespass on the skies!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Lord, the soul, and source of all,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whilst man enjoys his ease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is executing human will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In earth, and air, and seas;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond us, what can angels boast?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Archangels what require?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page267">[pg 267]</span><a name="Pg267" id="Pg267" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whate'er below, above, is done,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is done as——we desire.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What glory this for man so mean,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whose life is but a span!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This is meridian majesty!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This, the sublime of man!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond the boast of pagan song</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My sacred subject shines!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And for a foil the lustre takes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of Rome's exalted lines.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"All, that the sun surveys, subdued,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But Cato's mighty mind."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How grand! most true; yet far beneath</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The soul of the resign'd:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To more than kingdoms, more than worlds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To passion that gives law;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its matchless empire could have kept</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Great Cato's pride in awe;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That fatal pride, whose cruel point</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Transfix'd his noble breast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Far nobler! if his fate sustain'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And left to heaven the rest;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then he the palm had borne away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At distance Cæsar thrown;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page268">[pg 268]</span><a name="Pg268" id="Pg268" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Put him off cheaply with the world,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And made the skies his own.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What cannot resignation do?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It wonders can perform;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That powerful charm, "Thy will be done,"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can lay the loudest storm.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Come, resignation! then, from fields,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where, mounted on the wing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A wing of flame, blest martyrs' souls</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ascended to their king.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who is it calls thee? one whose need</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Transcends the common size;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who stands in front against a foe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To which no equal rise:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In front he stands, the brink he treads</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of an eternal state;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How dreadful his appointed post!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How strongly arm'd by fate:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His threatening foe! what shadows deep</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O'erwhelm his gloomy brow!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His dart tremendous!——at fourscore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My sole asylum, thou!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Haste, then, O resignation! haste,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis thine to reconcile</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page269">[pg 269]</span><a name="Pg269" id="Pg269" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My foe, and me; at thy approach</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My foe begins to smile:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! for that summit of my wish,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whilst here I draw my breath,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That promise of eternal life,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A glorious smile in death:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What sight, heaven's azure arch beneath,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Has most of heaven to boast?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man resign'd; at once serene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And giving up the ghost.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At death's arrival they shall smile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who, not in life o'er gay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Serious and frequent thought send out</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To meet him on his way:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My gay coevals! (such there are)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If happiness is dear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Approaching death's alarming day</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Discreetly let us fear:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fear of death is truly wise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Till wisdom can rise higher;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, arm'd with pious fortitude,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Death dreaded once, desire:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Grand climacteric vanities</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The vainest will despise;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page270">[pg 270]</span><a name="Pg270" id="Pg270" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shock'd, when beneath the snow of age</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Man immaturely dies:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But am not I myself the man?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No need abroad to roam</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In quest of faults to be chastis'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What cause to blush at home?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In life's decline, when men relapse</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Into the sports of youth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The second child out-fools the first,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And tempts the lash of truth;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall a mere truant from the grave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With rival boys engage?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His trembling voice attempt to sing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And ape the poet's rage?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, madam! let me visit one,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My fault who, partly, shares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And tell myself, by telling him,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What more becomes our years;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And if your breast with prudent zeal</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For resignation glows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You will not disapprove a just</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Resentment at its foes.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In youth, Voltaire! our foibles plead</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For some indulgence due;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page271">[pg 271]</span><a name="Pg271" id="Pg271" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When heads are white, their thoughts and aims</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Should change their colour too:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How are you cheated by your wit!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Old age is bound to pay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By nature's law, a mind discreet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For joys it takes away;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A mighty change is wrought by years,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Reversing human lot;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In age 'tis honour to lie hid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis praise to be forgot;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The wise, as flowers, which spread at noon,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And all their charms expose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When evening damps and shades descend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their evolutions close.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What though your muse has nobly soar'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is that our truth sublime?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ours, hoary friend! is to prefer</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Eternity to time:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why close a life so justly fam'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With such bold trash as this?<a id="noteref_54" name="noteref_54" href="#note_54"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">54</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This for renown? yes, such as makes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Obscurity a bliss:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your trash, with mine, at open war,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is obstinately bent,<a id="noteref_55" name="noteref_55" href="#note_55"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">55</span></span></a></div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page272">[pg 272]</span><a name="Pg272" id="Pg272" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like wits below, to sow your tares</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of gloom and discontent:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With so much sunshine at command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Why light with darkness mix?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why dash with pain our pleasure?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your Helicon with Styx?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your works in our divided minds</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Repugnant passions raise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Confound us with a double stroke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">We shudder whilst we praise;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A curious web, as finely wrought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As genius can inspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From a black bag of poison spun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With horror we admire.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mean as it is, if this is read</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With a disdainful air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I can't forgive so great a foe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To my dear friend Voltaire:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Early I knew him, early prais'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And long to praise him late;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His genius greatly I admire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor would deplore his fate;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A fate how much to be deplor'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At which our nature starts;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page273">[pg 273]</span><a name="Pg273" id="Pg273" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Forbear to fall on your own sword.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To perish by your parts:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"But great your name"—To feed on air,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Were then immortals born?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing is great, of which more great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More glorious is the scorn.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can fame your carcass from the worm</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which gnaws us in the grave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or soul from that which never dies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Applauding Europe save?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But fame you lose; good sense alone</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your idol, praise, can claim;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When wild wit murders happiness,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It puts to death our fame!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor boast your genius, talents bright;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">E'en dunces will despise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If in your western beams is miss'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A genius for the skies;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your taste too fails; what most excels</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">True taste must relish most!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what, to rival palms above,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can proudest laurels boast?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sound heads salvation's helmet seek,<a id="noteref_56" name="noteref_56" href="#note_56"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">56</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Resplendent are its rays,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page274">[pg 274]</span><a name="Pg274" id="Pg274" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let that suffice; it needs no plume,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of sublunary praise.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May this enable couch'd Voltaire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To see that—"All is right,"<a id="noteref_57" name="noteref_57" href="#note_57"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">57</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His eye, by flash of wit struck blind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Restoring to its sight;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If so, all's well: who much have err'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That much have been forgiven;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I speak with joy, with joy he'll hear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Voltaires are, now, in heaven."</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, such philanthropy divine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So boundless in degree,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its marvellous of love extends</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">(Stoops most profound!) to me:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let others cruel stars arraign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or dwell on their distress;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But let my page, for mercies pour'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A grateful heart express:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Walking, the present God was seen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of old, in Eden fair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The God as present, by plain steps</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of providential care,</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I behold passing through my life;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His awful voice I hear;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page275">[pg 275]</span><a name="Pg275" id="Pg275" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, conscious of my nakedness,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Would hide myself for fear:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But where the trees, or where the clouds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can cover from his sight?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Naked the centre to that eye,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To which the sun is night.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As yonder glittering lamps on high</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Through night illumin'd roll;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My thoughts of him, by whom they shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Chase darkness from my soul;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My soul, which reads his hand as clear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In my minute affairs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As in his ample manuscript</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of sun, and moon, and stars;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And knows him not more bent aright</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To wield that vast machine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than to correct one erring thought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In my small world within;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A world, that shall survive the fall</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of all his wonders here;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Survive, when suns ten thousand drop,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And leave a darken'd sphere.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yon matter gross, how bright it shines!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For time how great his care!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page276">[pg 276]</span><a name="Pg276" id="Pg276" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sure spirit and eternity</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Far richer glories share;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let those our hearts impress, on those</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our contemplation dwell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On those my thoughts how justly thrown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By what I now shall tell:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When backward with attentive mind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Life's labyrinth I trace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I find him far myself beyond</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Propitious to my peace:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through all the crooked paths I trod,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My folly he pursued;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My heart astray to quick return</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Importunately woo'd;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Due resignation home to press</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On my capricious will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How many rescues did I meet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beneath the mask of ill!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How many foes in ambush laid</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beneath my soul's desire!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The deepest penitents are made</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">By what we most admire.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have I not sometimes (real good</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So little mortals know!)</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page277">[pg 277]</span><a name="Pg277" id="Pg277" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mounting the summit of my wish,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Profoundly plung'd in woe?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I rarely plann'd, but cause I found</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My plan's defeat to bless:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oft I lamented an event;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It turn'd to my success.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By sharpen'd appetite to give</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To good intense delight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through dark and deep perplexities</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He led me to the right.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And is not this the gloomy path,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which you are treading now?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The path most gloomy leads to light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When our proud passions bow:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When labouring under fancied ill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My spirits to sustain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He kindly cur'd with sovereign draughts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of unimagin'd pain.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pain'd sense from fancied tyranny</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Alone can set us free;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A thousand miseries we feel,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Till sunk in misery.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cloy'd with a glut of all we wish,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our wish we relish less;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page278">[pg 278]</span><a name="Pg278" id="Pg278" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Success, a sort of suicide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is ruin'd by success:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sometimes he led me near to death,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And, pointing to the grave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bid terror whisper kind advice;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And taught the tomb to save:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To raise my thoughts beyond where worlds</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As spangles o'er us shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One day he gave, and bid the next</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My soul's delight resign.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We to ourselves, but through the means</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of mirrors, are unknown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In this my fate can you descry</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No features of your own?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And if you can, let that excuse</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">These self-recording lines;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A record, modesty forbids,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or to small bound confines:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In grief why deep ingulf'd? You see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">You suffer nothing rare;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Uncommon grief for common fate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That wisdom cannot bear.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When streams flow backward to their source,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And humbled flames descend,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page279">[pg 279]</span><a name="Pg279" id="Pg279" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And mountains wing'd shall fly aloft,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Then human sorrows end;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But human prudence too must cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When sorrows domineer,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When fortitude has lost its fire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And freezes into fear:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pang most poignant of my life</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now heightens my delight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I see a fair creation rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From chaos, and old night:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From what seem'd horror, and despair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The richest harvest rose;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gave me in the nod divine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An absolute repose.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all the plunders of mankind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More gross, or frequent, none,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than in their grief and joy misplac'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Eternally are shown.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But whither points all this parade?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It says, that near you lies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A book, perhaps yet unperus'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which you should greatly prize:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of self-perusal, science rare!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Few know the mighty gain;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page280">[pg 280]</span><a name="Pg280" id="Pg280" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Learn'd prelates, self-unread, may read</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their Bibles o'er in vain:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Self-knowledge, which from heaven itself</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">(So sages tell us) came,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What is it, but a daughter fair</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of my maternal theme?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unletter'd and untravel'd men</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An oracle might find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Would they consult their own contents,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The Delphos of the mind.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enter your bosom; there you'll meet</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A revelation new,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A revelation personal;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which none can read but you.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There will you clearly read reveal'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In your enlighten'd thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By mercies manifold, through life,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To fresh remembrance brought,</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A mighty Being! and in him</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A complicated friend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A father, brother, spouse; no dread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of death, divorce, or end:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who such a matchless friend embrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And lodge him in their heart,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page281">[pg 281]</span><a name="Pg281" id="Pg281" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Full well, from agonies exempt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With other friends may part:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As when o'erloaded branches bear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Large clusters big with wine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We scarce regret one falling leaf</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From the luxuriant vine.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My short advice to you may sound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Obscure or somewhat odd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though 'tis the best that man can give,—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"E'en be content with God."</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through love he gave you the deceas'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Through greater took him hence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This reason fully could evince,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though murmur'd at by sense.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This friend, far past the kindest kind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is past the greatest great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His greatness let me touch in points</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Not foreign to your state;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His eye, this instant, reads your heart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A truth less obvious hear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This instant its most secret thoughts</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are sounding in his ear:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dispute you this? O! stand in awe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And cease your sorrow; know,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page282">[pg 282]</span><a name="Pg282" id="Pg282" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That tears now trickling down, he saw</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ten thousand years ago;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And twice ten thousand hence, if you</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your temper reconcile</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To reason's bound, will he behold</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your prudence with a smile;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A smile, which through eternity</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Diffuses so bright rays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The dimmest deifies e'en guilt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If guilt, at last, obeys:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your guilt (for guilt it is to mourn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When such a sovereign reigns),</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your guilt diminish; peace pursue;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How glorious peace in pains!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, then, your sorrows cease; if not,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Think how unhappy they,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who guilt increase by streaming tears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which guilt should wash away;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of tears that gush profuse restrain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whence burst those dismal sighs?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They from the throbbing breast of one</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">(Strange truth!) most happy rise;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not angels (hear it, and exult!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Enjoy a larger share</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page283">[pg 283]</span><a name="Pg283" id="Pg283" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than is indulg'd to you, and yours,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of God's impartial care;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Anxious for each, as if on each</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His care for all was thrown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For all his care as absolute,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As all had been but one.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And is he then so near! so kind!—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How little then, and great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That riddle, man! O! let me gaze</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At wonders in his fate;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His fate, who yesterday did crawl</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A worm from darkness deep,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall, with brother worms, beneath</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A turf, to-morrow sleep;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How mean!—And yet, if well obey'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His mighty Master's call,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The whole creation for mean man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is deem'd a boon too small:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Too small the whole creation deem'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For emmets in the dust!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Account amazing! yet most true;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My song is bold, yet just:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man born for infinite, in whom</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor period can destroy</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page284">[pg 284]</span><a name="Pg284" id="Pg284" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The power, in exquisite extremes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To suffer, or enjoy;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give him earth's empire (if no more)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He's beggar'd, and undone!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Imprison'd in unbounded space!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Benighted by the sun!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For what the sun's meridian blaze</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To the most feeble ray</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which glimmers from the distant dawn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of uncreated day?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis not the poet's rapture feign'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Swells here the vain to please;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The mind most sober kindles most</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At truths sublime as these;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They warm e'en me.—I dare not say,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Divine ambition strove</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not to bless only, but confound,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nay, fright us with its love;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet so frightful what, or kind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As that the rending rock,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The darken'd sun, and rising dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So formidable spoke?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And are we darker than that sun?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than rocks more hard, and blind?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page285">[pg 285]</span><a name="Pg285" id="Pg285" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We are;—if not to such a God</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In agonies resigned.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yes, e'en in agonies forbear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To doubt almighty love;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whate'er endears eternity,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is mercy from above;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What most imbitters time, that most</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Eternity endears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thus, by plunging in distress,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Exalts us to the spheres;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Joy's fountain head! where bliss o'er bliss,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O'er wonders wonders rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And an Omnipotence prepares</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its banquet for the wise:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ambrosial banquet! rich in wines</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nectareous to the soul!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What transports sparkle from the stream,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As angels fill the bowl!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fountain profuse of every bliss!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Good-will immense prevails;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Man's line can't fathom its profound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An angel's plummet fails.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy love and might, by what they know,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who judge, nor dream of more;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page286">[pg 286]</span><a name="Pg286" id="Pg286" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They ask a drop, how deep the sea!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">One sand, how wide the shore!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of thy exuberant good-will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Offended Deity!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The thousandth part who comprehends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A deity is he.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How yonder ample azure field</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With radiant worlds is sown!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How tubes astonish us with those</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More deep in ether thrown!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And those beyond of brighter worlds</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Why not a million more?—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In lieu of answer, let us all</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Fall prostrate, and adore.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since thou art infinite in power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor thy indulgence less;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since man, quite impotent and blind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Oft drops into distress;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say, what is resignation? 'T is</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Man's weakness understood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wisdom grasping, with a hand</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Far stronger, every good.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let rash repiners stand appall'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In thee who dare not trust;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page287">[pg 287]</span><a name="Pg287" id="Pg287" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose abject souls, like demons dark,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are murmuring in the dust;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For man to murmur, or repine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At what by thee is done,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No less absurd, than to complain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of darkness in the sun.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who would not, with a heart at ease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Bright eye, unclouded brow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wisdom and goodness at the helm,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The roughest ocean plough?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What, though I'm swallow'd in the deep?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though mountains o'er me roar?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Jehovah reigns! as Jonah safe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I'm landed, and adore:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy will is welcome, let it wear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its most tremendous form;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Roar, waves; rage, winds! I know that thou</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Canst save me by a storm.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the immortal spirits born,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To thee, their fountain, flow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If wise; as curl'd around to theirs</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Meandering streams below:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not less compell'd by reason's call,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To thee our souls aspire,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page288">[pg 288]</span><a name="Pg288" id="Pg288" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than to thy skies, by nature's law,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">High mounts material fire;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To thee aspiring they exult,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I feel my spirits rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I feel myself thy son, and pant</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For patrimonial skies;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since ardent thirst of future good,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And generous sense of past,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To thee man's prudence strongly ties,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And binds affection fast;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since great thy love, and great our want,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And men the wisest blind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bliss our aim; pronounce us all</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Distracted, or resigned;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Resign'd through duty, interest, shame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Deep shame! dare I complain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When (wondrous truth!) in heaven itself</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Joy ow'd its birth to pain?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And pain for me! for me was drain'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Gall's overflowing bowl;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall one drop to murmur bold</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Provoke my guilty soul?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If pardon'd this, what cause, what crime</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can indignation raise?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page289">[pg 289]</span><a name="Pg289" id="Pg289" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sun was lighted up to shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And man was born to praise;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when to praise the man shall cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or sun to strike the view;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A cloud dishonors both; but man's</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The blacker of the two:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For oh! ingratitude how black!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With most profound amaze</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At love, which man belov'd o'erlooks,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Astonish'd angels gaze.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Praise cheers, and warms, like generous wine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Praise, more divine than prayer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Prayer points our ready path to heaven;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Praise is already there.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let plausive resignation rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And banish all complaint;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All virtues thronging into one,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It finishes the saint;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Makes the man bless'd, as man can be;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Life's labours renders light;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Darts beams through fate's incumbent gloom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And lights our sun by night;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'T is nature's brightest ornament,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The richest gift of grace,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page290">[pg 290]</span><a name="Pg290" id="Pg290" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rival of angels, and supreme</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Proprietor of peace;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, peace beyond, no small degree</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of rapture 't will impart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Know, madam! when your heart's in heaven,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"All heaven is in your heart."</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But who to heaven their hearts can raise?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Denied divine support,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All virtue dies; support divine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The wise with ardour court:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When prayer partakes the seraph's fire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'T is mounted on his wing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bursts thro' heaven's crystal gates, and</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sure audience of its king:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The labouring soul from sore distress</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That bless'd expedient frees;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I see you far advanc'd in peace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I see you on your knees:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How on that posture has the beam</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Divine for ever shone!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An humble heart, God's other seat!<a id="noteref_58" name="noteref_58" href="#note_58"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">58</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The rival of his throne:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And stoops Omnipotence so low!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And condescends to dwell,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page291">[pg 291]</span><a name="Pg291" id="Pg291" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Eternity's inhabitant,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Well pleas'd, in such a cell?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such honour how shall we repay?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How treat our guest divine?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sacrifice supreme be slain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let self-will die: resign.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus far, at large, on our disease;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now let the cause be shown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whence rises, and will ever rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The dismal human groan:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What our sole fountain of distress?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Strong passion for this scene;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That trifles make important, things</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of mighty moment mean:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When earth's dark maxims poison shed</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On our polluted souls,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our hearts and interests fly as far</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Asunder, as the poles.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like princes in a cottage nurs'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Unknown their royal race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With abject aims, and sordid joys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our grandeur we disgrace;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! for an Archimedes new,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of moral powers possess'd,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page292">[pg 292]</span><a name="Pg292" id="Pg292" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world to move, and quite expel</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That traitor from the breast.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No small advantage may be reap'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From thought whence we descend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From weighing well, and prizing weigh'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our origin, and end:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From far above the glorious sun</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To this dim scene we came:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And may, if wise, for ever bask</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In great Jehovah's beam:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let that bright beam on reason rous'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In awful lustre rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth's giant ills are dwarf'd at once,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And all disquiet dies.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Earth's glories too their splendour lose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Those phantoms charm no more;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Empire's a feather for a fool,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And Indian mines are poor:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then levell'd quite, whilst yet alive,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The monarch and his slave;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not wait enlighten'd minds to learn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That lesson from the grave:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A George the Third would then be low</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As Lewis in renown,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page293">[pg 293]</span><a name="Pg293" id="Pg293" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could he not boast of glory more</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than sparkles from a crown.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When human glory rises high</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As human glory can;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When, though the king is truly great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Still greater is the man;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man is dead, where virtue fails;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And though the monarch proud</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In grandeur shines, his gorgeous robe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is but a gaudy shroud.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wisdom! where art thou? None on earth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though grasping wealth, fame, power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what, O death! through thy approach,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is wiser every hour;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Approach how swift, how unconfin'd!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Worms feast on viands rare,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those little epicures have kings</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To grace their bill of fare:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From kings what resignation due</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To that almighty will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which thrones bestows, and, when they fail,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can throne them higher still!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who truly great? The good and brave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The masters of a mind</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page294">[pg 294]</span><a name="Pg294" id="Pg294" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The will divine to do resolv'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To suffer it resign'd.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Madam! if that may give it weight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The trifle you receive</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is dated from a solemn scene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The border of the grave;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where strongly strikes the trembling soul</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Eternity's dread power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As bursting on it through the thin</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Partition of an hour;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hear this, Voltaire! but this, from me,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Runs hazard of your frown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">However, spare it; ere you die,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Such thoughts will be your own.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In mercy to yourself forbear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My notions to chastise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lest unawares the gay Voltaire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Should blame Voltaire the wise:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fame's trumpet rattling in your ear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now, makes us disagree;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When a far louder trumpet sounds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Voltaire will close with me:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How shocking is that modesty,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which keeps some honest men</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page295">[pg 295]</span><a name="Pg295" id="Pg295" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From urging what their hearts suggest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When brav'd by folly's pen.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Assaulting truths, of which in all</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is sown the sacred seed!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our constitution's orthodox,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And closes with our creed:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What then are they, whose proud conceits</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Superior wisdom boast?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wretches, who fight their own belief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And labour to be lost!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though vice by no superior joys</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Her heroes keeps in pay;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through pure disinterested love</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of ruin they obey!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Strict their devotion to the wrong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though tempted by no prize;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hard their commandments, and their creed</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A magazine of lies</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From fancy's forge: gay fancy smiles</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At reason plain, and cool;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fancy, whose curious trade it is</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To make the finest fool.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Voltaire! long life's the greatest curse</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That mortals can receive,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page296">[pg 296]</span><a name="Pg296" id="Pg296" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When they imagine the chief end</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of living is to live;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Quite thoughtless of their day of death,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That birthday of their sorrow!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Knowing, it may be distant far,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor crush them till—to-morrow.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These are cold, northern thoughts, conceiv'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Beneath an humble cot;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not mine, your genius, or your state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No castle is my lot:<a id="noteref_59" name="noteref_59" href="#note_59"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">59</span></span></a></div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But soon, quite level shall we lie;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And, what pride most bemoans,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our parts, in rank so distant now,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As level as our bones;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hear you that sound? Alarming sound!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Prepare to meet your fate!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One, who writes finis to our works,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is knocking at the gate;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Far other works will soon be weigh'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Far other judges sit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Far other crowns be lost or won,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than fire ambitious wit:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their wit far brightest will be prov'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who sunk it in good sense;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page297">[pg 297]</span><a name="Pg297" id="Pg297" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And veneration most profound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of dread omnipotence.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis that alone unlocks the gate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of blest eternity;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! mayst thou never, never lose</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That more than golden key!<a id="noteref_60" name="noteref_60" href="#note_60"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">60</span></span></a></div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whate'er may seem too rough excuse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your good I have at heart:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since from my soul I wish you well;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As yet we must not part:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall you, and I, in love with life,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Life's future schemes contrive,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world in wonder not unjust,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">That we are still alive?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What have we left? How mean in man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A shadow's shade to crave!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When life, so vain! is vainer still,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis time to take your leave:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Happier, than happiest life, is death,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who, falling in the field</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of conflict with his rebel will,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Writes vici, on his shield;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So falling man, immortal heir</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of an eternal prize;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page298">[pg 298]</span><a name="Pg298" id="Pg298" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Undaunted at the gloomy grave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Descends into the skies.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! how disorder'd our machine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When contradictions mix!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When nature strikes no less than twelve,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And folly points at six!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To mend the moments of your heart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How great is my delight</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gently to wind your morals up,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And set your hand aright!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That hand, which spread your wisdom wide</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To poison distant lands:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Repent, recant; the tainted age</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your antidote demands;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To Satan dreadfully resign'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whole herds rush down the steep</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of folly, by lewd wits possess'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And perish in the deep.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men's praise your vanity pursues;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis well, pursue it still;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But let it be of men deceas'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And you'll resign the will;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And how superior they to those</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At whose applause you aim;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How very far superior they</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In number, and in name!</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page299">[pg 299]</span><a name="Pg299" id="Pg299" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Postscript.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus have I written, when to write</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No mortal should presume;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or only write, what none can blame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hic jacet—for his tomb:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The public frowns, and censures loud</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My puerile employ;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though just the censure, if you smile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The scandal I enjoy;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But sing no more—no more I sing</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or reassume the lyre,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unless vouchsaf'd an humble part</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where Raphael leads the choir:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What myriads swell the concert loud!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Their golden harps resound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">High as the footstool of the throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And deep as hell profound:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hell (horrid contrast!) chord and song</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of raptur'd angels drowns</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In self-will's peal of blasphemies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And hideous burst of groans;</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page300">[pg 300]</span><a name="Pg300" id="Pg300" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But drowns them not to me; I hear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Harmonious thunders roll</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(In language low of men to speak)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From echoing pole to pole!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whilst this grand chorus shakes the skies—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Above, beneath the sun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through boundless age, by men, by gods,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Jehovah's will be done!"</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis done in heaven; whence headlong hurl'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Self-will with Satan fell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And must from earth be banish'd too,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or earth's another hell;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Madam! self-will inflicts your pains:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Self-will's the deadly foe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which deepens all the dismal shades,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And points the shafts of woe:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your debt to nature fully paid,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Now virtue claims her due:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But virtue's cause I need not plead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis safe; I write to you:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You know, that virtue's basis lies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In ever judging right;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wiping error's clouds away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which dim the mental sight:</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page301">[pg 301]</span><a name="Pg301" id="Pg301" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why mourn the dead? you wrong the grave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From storm that safe resort;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We still are tossing out at sea,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our admiral in port.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Was death denied, this world, a scene</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How dismal and forlorn!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To death we owe, that 'tis to man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A blessing to be born;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When every other blessing fails,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Or sapp'd by slow decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, storm'd by sudden blasts of fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is swiftly whirl'd away;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How happy! that no storm, or time,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of death can rob the just!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">None pluck from their unaching heads</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Soft pillows in the dust!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Well pleas'd to bear heaven's darkest frown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Your utmost power employ;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis noble chemistry to turn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Necessity to joy.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whate'er the colour of my fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">My fate shall be my choice:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Determin'd am I, whilst I breathe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To praise and to rejoice;</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page302">[pg 302]</span><a name="Pg302" id="Pg302" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What ample cause! triumphant hope!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O rich eternity!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I start not at a world in flames,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Charm'd with one glimpse of thee:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thou! its great inhabitant!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How glorious dost thou shine!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And dart through sorrow, danger, death,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A beam of joy divine!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The void of joy (with some concern</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The truth severe I tell)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is an impenitent in guilt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A fool or infidel!</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Weigh this, ye pupils of Voltaire!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From joyless murmur free;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or, let us know, which character</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Shall crown you of the three.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Resign, resign: this lesson none</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Too deeply can instill;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A crown has been resign'd by more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than have resign'd the will;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though will resign'd the meanest makes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Superior in renown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And richer in celestial eyes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Than he who wears a crown;</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page303">[pg 303]</span><a name="Pg303" id="Pg303" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence, in the bosom cold of age,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">It kindled a strange aim</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To shine in song; and bid me boast</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The grandeur of my theme:</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But oh! how far presumption falls</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Its lofty theme below!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our thoughts in life's December freeze,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And numbers cease to flow.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">First! greatest! best! grant what I wrote</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For others, ne'er may rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To brand the writer! thou alone</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Canst make our wisdom wise;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And how unwise! how deep in guilt!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How infamous the fault!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"A teacher thron'd in pomp of words,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Indeed, beneath the taught!"</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Means most infallible to make</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The world an infidel;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, with instructions most divine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To pave a path to hell;</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! for a clean and ardent heart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O! for a soul on fire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy praise, begun on earth, to sound</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Where angels string the lyre;</div> +</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page304">[pg 304]</span><a name="Pg304" id="Pg304" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How cold is man! to him how hard</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">(Hard, what most easy seems)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"To set a just esteem on that,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Which yet he—most esteems!"</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What shall we say, when boundless bliss</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Is offer'd to mankind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to that offer when a race</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Of rationals is blind?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of human nature ne'er too high</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Are our ideas wrought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of human merit ne'er too low</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Depress'd the daring thought.</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc57" id="toc57"></a><a name="pdf58" id="pdf58"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page305">[pg 305]</span><a name="Pg305" id="Pg305" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">On the Late Queen's Death, +And His Majesty's Accession to the Throne</span></h1> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Inscribed to Joseph Addison, Esq. Secretary to Their +Excellencies the Lords Justices.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Gaudia curis.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sir, I have long, and with impatience, sought</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To ease the fulness of my grateful thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My fame at once, and duty to pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And please the public, by respect to you.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though you, long since beyond Britannia known,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have spread your country's glory with your own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To me you never did more lovely shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than when so late the kindled wrath divine</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Quench'd our ambition, in great Anna's fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And darken'd all the pomp of human state.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though you are rich in fame, and fame decay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though rais'd in life, and greatness fade away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your lustre brightens: virtue cuts the gloom</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With purer rays, and sparkles near a tomb.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Know, sir, the great esteem and honour due,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I chose that moment to profess to you,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When sadness reign'd, when fortune, so severe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Had warm'd our bosoms to be most sincere.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when no motives could have force to raise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A serious value, and provoke my praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But such as rise above, and far transcend,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page306">[pg 306]</span><a name="Pg306" id="Pg306" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whatever glories with this world shall end,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then shining forth, when deepest shades shall blot</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sun's bright orb, and Cato be forgot.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I sing—but ah! my theme I need not tell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See every eye with conscious sorrow swell:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who now to verse would raise his humble voice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can only show his duty, not his choice.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How great the weight of grief our hearts sustain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We languish, and to speak is to complain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let us look back, (for who too oft can view</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That most illustrious scene, for ever new!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See all the seasons shine on Anna's throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And pay a constant tribute, not their own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her summer's heats nor fruits alone bestow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They reap the harvest, and subdue the foe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when black storms confess the distant sun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her winters wear the wreaths her summers won.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Revolving pleasures in their turns appear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And triumphs are the product of the year.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To crown the whole, great joys in greater cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And glorious victory is lost in peace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Whence this profusion on our favour'd isle?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Did partial fortune on our virtue smile?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or did the sceptre, in great Anna's hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stretch forth this rich indulgence o'er our land?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ungrateful Britain! quit thy groundless claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy queen and thy good fortune are the same.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hear, with alarms our trumpets fill the sky;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis Anna reigns! the Gallic squadrons fly.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We spread our canvass to the southern shore;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page307">[pg 307]</span><a name="Pg307" id="Pg307" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis Anna reigns! the south resigns her store.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her virtue smooths the tumult of the main,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And swells the field with mountains of the slain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Argyll and Churchill but the glory share,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While millions lie subdu'd by Anna's prayer.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How great her zeal! how fervent her desire!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How did her soul in holy warmth expire!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Constant devotion did her time divide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not set returns of pleasure or of pride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not want of rest, or the sun's parting ray,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But finish'd duty, limited the day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How sweet succeeding sleep! what lovely themes</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Smil'd in her thoughts, and soften'd all her dreams!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her royal couch descending angels spread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And join'd their wings a shelter o'er her head.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though Europe's wealth and glory claim'd a part,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Religion's cause reign'd mistress of her heart:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She saw, and griev'd to see, the mean estate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of those who round the hallow'd altar wait;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She shed her bounty, piously profuse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thought it more her own in sacred use.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus on his furrow see the tiller stand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fill with genial seed his lavish hand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He trusts the kindness of the fruitful plain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And providently scatters all his grain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What strikes my sight? does proud Augusta rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">New to behold, and awfully surprise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her lofty brow more numerous turrets crown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sacred domes on palaces look down:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A noble pride of piety is shown,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page308">[pg 308]</span><a name="Pg308" id="Pg308" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And temples cast a lustre on the throne.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How would this work another's glory raise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But Anna's greatness robs her of the praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Drown'd in a brighter blaze it disappears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who dried the widow's and the orphan's tears?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who stoop'd from high to succour the distrest</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And reconcile the wounded heart to rest?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Great in her goodness, well could we perceive,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whoever sought, it was a queen that gave.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Misfortune lost her name, her guiltless frown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But made another debtor to the crown;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And each unfriendly stroke from fate we bore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Became our title to the regal store.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus injur'd trees adopt a foreign shoot,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And their wounds blossom with a fairer fruit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye numbers, who on your misfortunes thriv'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When first the dreadful blast of fame arriv'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say what a shock, what agonies you felt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How did your souls with tender anguish melt!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That grief which living Anna's love suppress'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shook like a tempest every grateful breast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A second fate our sinking fortunes tried!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A second time our tender parents died!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Heroes returning from the field we crown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And deify the haughty victor's frown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His splendid wealth too rashly we admire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Catch the disease, and burn with equal fire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wisely to spend, is the great art of gain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And one reliev'd transcends a million slain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When time shall ask, where once Ramillia lay,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page309">[pg 309]</span><a name="Pg309" id="Pg309" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or Danube flow'd that swept whole troops away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One drop of water, that refresh'd the dry,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall rise a fountain of eternal joy.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But ah! to that unknown and distant date</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is virtue's great reward push'd off by fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here random shafts in every breast are found,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Virtue and merit but provoke the wound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">August in native worth and regal state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Anna sate arbitress of Europe's fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To distant realms did every accent fly,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nations watch'd each motion of her eye.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Silent, nor longer awful to be seen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How small a spot contains the mighty queen!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No throng of suppliant princes mark the place,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where Britain's greatness is compos'd in peace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The broken earth is scarce discern'd to rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And a stone tells us where the monarch lies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus end maturest honours of the crown!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This is the last conclusion of renown!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So when with idle skill the wanton boy</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Breathes through his tube; he sees, with eager joy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The trembling bubble, in its rising small;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And by degrees expands the glittering ball.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But when, to full perfection blown, it flies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">High in the air, and shines in various dyes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The little monarch, with a falling tear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sees his world burst at once, and disappear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis not in sorrow to reverse our doom,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No groans unlock th' inexorable tomb!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why then this fond indulgence of our woe!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page310">[pg 310]</span><a name="Pg310" id="Pg310" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What fruit can rise, or what advantage flow!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yes, this advantage; from our deep distress</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We learn how much in George the gods can bless</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Had a less glorious princess left the throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But half the hero had at first been shown:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An Anna falling all the king employs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To vindicate from guilt our rising joys:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our joys arise and innocently shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Auspicious monarch! what a praise is thine!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Welcome, great stranger, to Britannia's throne!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor let thy country think thee all her own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of thy delay how oft did we complain!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our hopes reach'd out, and met thee on the main.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With prayer we smooth the billows for thy fleet;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With ardent wishes fill thy swelling sheet;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when thy foot took place on Albion's shore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We bending bless'd the gods, and ask'd no more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What hand but thine should conquer and compose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Join those whom interest joins, and chase our foes?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Repel the daring youth's presumptuous aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And by his rival's greatness give him fame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now in some foreign court he may sit down,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And quit without a blush the British crown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Secure his honour, though he lose his store,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And take a lucky moment to be poor.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor think, great sir, now first, at this late hour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Britain's favour, you exert your power;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To us, far back in time, I joy to trace</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The numerous tokens of your princely grace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether you chose to thunder on the Rhine,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page311">[pg 311]</span><a name="Pg311" id="Pg311" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Inspire grave councils, or in courts to shine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In the more scenes your genius was display'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The greater debt was on Britannia laid:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They all conspir'd this mighty man to raise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And your new subjects proudly share the praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">All share; but may not we have leave to boast</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That we contemplate, and enjoy it most?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This ancient nurse of arts, indulged by fate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On gentle Isis' bank, a calm retreat;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For many roiling ages justly fam'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has through the world her loyalty proclaim'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And often pour'd (too well the truth is known!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her blood and treasure to support the throne!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For England's church her latest accents strain'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And freedom with his dying hand retain'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No wonder then her various ranks agree</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In all the fervencies of zeal for thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What though thy birth a distant kingdom boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And seas divide thee from the British coast?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The crown's impatient to enclose thy head:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why stay thy feet? the cloth of gold is spread.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our strict obedience through the world shall tell</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That king's a Briton, who can govern well!</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc59" id="toc59"></a><a name="pdf60" id="pdf60"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page312">[pg 312]</span><a name="Pg312" id="Pg312" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Instalment.</span></h1> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">To the Right Hon. Sir Robert Walpole, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Quæsitam meritis.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With invocations some their breasts inflame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I need no muse, a Walpole is my theme.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye mighty dead, ye garter'd sons of praise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our morning stars! our boast in former days!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which hovering o'er, your purple wings display,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lur'd by the pomp of this distinguish'd day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Stoop, and attend: by one, the knee be bound;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One, throw the mantle's crimson folds around;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By that, the sword on his proud thigh be plac'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This, clasp the diamond girdle round his waist;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His breast, with rays, let just Godolphin spread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wise Burleigh plant the plumage on his head;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Edward own, since first he fix'd the race,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">None press'd fair glory with a swifter pace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When fate would call some mighty genius forth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To wake a drooping age to godlike worth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or aid some favourite king's illustrious toil,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It bids his blood with generous ardour boil;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His blood, from virtue's celebrated source,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pour'd down the steep of time, a lengthen'd course;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That men prepar'd may just attention pay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Warn'd by the dawn to mark the glorious day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When all the scatter'd merits of his line</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Collected to a point, intensely shine.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page313">[pg 313]</span><a name="Pg313" id="Pg313" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See, Britain, see thy Walpole shine from far,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His azure ribbon, and his radiant star;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A star that, with auspicious beams, shall guide</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy vessel safe, through fortune's roughest tide.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If peace still smiles, by this shall commerce steer</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A finish'd course, in triumph round the sphere;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, gathering tribute from each distant shore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Britain's lap the world's abundance pour.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If war's ordain'd, this star shall dart its beams</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through that black cloud which, rising from the Thames,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With thunder, form'd of Brunswick's wrath, is sent</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To claim the seas, and awe the continent.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This shall direct it where the bolt to throw,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A star for us, a comet to the foe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At this the muse shall kindle, and aspire:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The streams of royal bounty, turn'd by thee,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Refresh the dry domains of poesy.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My fortune shows, when arts are Walpole's care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What slender worth forbids us to despair:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be this thy partial smile from censure free;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twas meant for merit, though it fell on me.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Since Brunswick's smile has authoris'd my muse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Chaste be her conduct, and sublime her views.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">False praises are the whoredoms of the pen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which prostitute fair fame to worthless men:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This profanation of celestial fire</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Makes fools despise, what wise men should admire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let those I praise to distant times be known,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page314">[pg 314]</span><a name="Pg314" id="Pg314" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not by their author's merit, but their own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If others think the task is hard, to weed</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From verse rank flattery's vivacious seed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rooted deep; one means must set them free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Patron! and patriot! let them sing of thee.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">While vulgar trees ignobler honours wear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor those retain, when winter chills the year;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The generous orange, favourite of the sun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With vigorous charms can through the seasons run;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Defies the storm with her tenacious green;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And flowers and fruits in rival pomp are seen:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where blossoms fall, still fairer blossoms spring;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And midst their sweets the feather'd poets sing.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On Walpole, thus, may pleas'd Britannia view</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At once her ornament and profit too;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fruit of service, and the bloom of fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Matur'd and gilded by the royal beam.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He, when the nipping blasts of envy rise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its guilt can pity, and its rage despise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lets fall no honours, but, securely great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unfaded holds the colour of his fate:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No winter knows, though ruffling factions press;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By wisdom deeply rooted in success;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One glory shed, a brighter is display'd;<a id="noteref_61" name="noteref_61" href="#note_61"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">61</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And the charm'd muses shelter in his shade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O how I long, enkindled by the theme,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In deep eternity to launch thy name!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy name in view, no rights of verse I plead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what chaste truth indites, old time shall read.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page315">[pg 315]</span><a name="Pg315" id="Pg315" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Behold! a man of ancient faith and blood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which, soon, beat high for arts, and public good;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose glory great, but natural appears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The genuine growth of services and years;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No sudden exhalation drawn on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fondly gilt by partial majesty:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One bearing greatest toils with greatest ease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One born to serve us, and yet born to please:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whom, while our rights in equal scales he lays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The prince may trust, and yet the people praise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His genius ardent, yet his judgment clear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His tongue is flowing, and his heart sincere,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His counsel guides, his temper cheers our isle,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, smiling, gives three kingdoms cause to smile."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Joy then to Britain, blest with such a son,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To Walpole joy, by whom the prize is won;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who nobly conscious meets the smiles of fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True greatness lies in daring to be great.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let dastard souls, or affectation, run</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To shades, nor wear bright honours fairly won;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such men prefer, misled by false applause,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pride of modesty to virtue's cause.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Honours, which make the face of virtue fair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis great to merit, and 'tis wise to wear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis holding up the prize to public view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Confirms grown virtue, and inflames the new;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heightens the lustre of our age and clime,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sheds rich seeds of worth for future time.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Proud chiefs alone, in fields of slaughter fam'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of old, this azure bloom of glory claim'd,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page316">[pg 316]</span><a name="Pg316" id="Pg316" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As when stern Ajax pour'd a purple flood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The violet rose, fair daughter of his blood.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now rival wisdom dares the wreath divide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And both Minervas rise in equal pride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Proclaiming loud, a monarch fills the throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who shines illustrious not in wars alone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let fame look lovely in Britannia's eyes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They coldly court desert, who fame despise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For what's ambition, but fair virtue's sail?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what applause, but her propitious gale?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When swell'd with that, she fleets before the wind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To glorious aims, as to the port design'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When chain'd, without it, to the labouring oar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She toils! she pants! nor gains the flying shore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From her sublime pursuits, or turn'd aside</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By blasts of envy, or by fortune's tide:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For one that has succeeded ten are lost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of equal talents, ere they make the coast.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Then let renown to worth divine incite,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With all her beams, but throw those beams aright.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then merit droops, and genius downward tends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When godlike glory, like our land, descends.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Custom the garter long confin'd to few,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gave to birth, exalted virtue's due:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Walpole has thrown the proud enclosure down;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And high desert embraces fair renown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though rival'd, let the peerage smiling see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Smiling, in justice to their own degree)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This proud reward by majesty bestow'd</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page317">[pg 317]</span><a name="Pg317" id="Pg317" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On worth like that whence first the peerage flow'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From frowns of fate Britannia's bliss'd to guard,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let subjects merit, and let kings reward.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gods are most gods by giving to excel,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And kings most like them, by rewarding well.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Though strong the twanging nerve, and drawn aright,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Short is the winged arrow's upward flight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But if an eagle it transfix on high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lodg'd in the wound, it soars into the sky.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus while I sing thee with unequal lays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wound perhaps that worth I mean to praise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet I transcend myself, I rise in fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not lifted by my genius, but my theme.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No more: for in this dread suspense of fate,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now kingdoms fluctuate, and in dark debate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Weigh peace and war, now Europe's eyes are bent</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On mighty Brunswick, for the great event,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Brunswick of kings the terror or defence!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who dares detain thee at a world's expense?</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc61" id="toc61"></a><a name="pdf62" id="pdf62"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page318">[pg 318]</span><a name="Pg318" id="Pg318" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">And Epistle to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdowne.</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">1712.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 21.60em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Parnassia laurus</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Parva sub ingenti matris se subjicit umbra.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When Rome, my lord, in her full glory shone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And great Augustus rul'd the globe alone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While suppliant kings in all their pomp and state</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Swarm'd in his courts, and throng'd his palace gate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Horace did oft the mighty man detain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sooth'd his breast with no ignoble strain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now soar'd aloft, now struck an humbler string;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And taught the Roman genius how to sing.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Pardon, if I his freedom dare pursue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who know no want of Cæsar, finding you;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The muse's friend is pleas'd the muse should press</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through circling crowds, and labor for access,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That partial to his darling he may prove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shining throngs for her reproach remove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To all the world industrious to proclaim</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His love of arts, and boast the glorious flame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Long has the western world reclin'd her head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pour'd forth her sorrow, and bewail'd her dead;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fell discord through her borders fiercely rang'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shook her nations, and her monarchs chang'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By land and sea, its utmost rage employ'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor heaven repair'd so fast as men destroy'd.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page319">[pg 319]</span><a name="Pg319" id="Pg319" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In vain kind summers plentuous fields bestow'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In vain the vintage liberally flow'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alarms from loaden boards all pleasures chas'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And robb'd the rich Burgundian grape of taste;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The smiles of Nature could no blessing bring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fruitful autumn, or the flowery spring;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Time was distinguish'd by the sword and spear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not by the various aspects of the year;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The trumpet's sound proclaim'd a milder sky,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bloodshed told us when the sun was nigh.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But now (so soon is Britain's blessing seen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When such as you are near her glorious queen!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now peace, though long repuls'd, arrives at last,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And bids us smile on all our labours past;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bids every nation cease her wonted moan,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And every monarch call his crown his own:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To valour gentler virtues now succeed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No longer is the great man born to bleed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Renown'd in councils, brave Argyle shall tell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wisdom and prowess in one breast may dwell:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through milder tracts he soars to deathless fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And without trembling we resound his name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No more the rising harvest whets the sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No longer waves uncertain of its lord;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who cast the seed, the golden sheaf shall claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor chance of battle change the master's name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each stream unstain'd with blood more smoothly flows;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The brighter sun a fuller day bestows;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page320">[pg 320]</span><a name="Pg320" id="Pg320" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All nature seems to wear a cheerful face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thank great Anna for returning peace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The patient thus, when on his bed of pain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No longer he invokes the gods in vain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But rises to new life; in every field</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He finds Elysium, rivers nectar yield;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing so cheap and vulgar but can please,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And borrow beauties from his late disease.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor is it peace alone, but such a peace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As more than bids the rage of battle cease.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Death may determine war, and rest succeed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Cause nought survives on which our rage may feed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In faithful friends we lose our glorious foes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And strifes of love exalt our sweet repose.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See graceful Bolingbroke, your friend, advance,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor miss his Lansdowne in the court of France;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So well receiv'd, so welcome, so at home,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Blest change of fate,) in Bourbon's stately dome;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The monarch pleas'd, descending from his throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will not that Anna call him all her own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He claims a part, and looking round to find</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Something might speak the fulness of his mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A diamond shines, which oft had touch'd him near,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Renew'd his grief, and robb'd him of a tear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now first with joy beheld, well plac'd on one,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who makes him less regret his darling son;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So dear is Anna's minister, so great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your glorious friend in his own private state.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">To make our nations longer two, in vain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Does nature interpose the raging main:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page321">[pg 321]</span><a name="Pg321" id="Pg321" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The Gallic shore to distant Britain grows,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For Lewis Thames, the Seine for Anna flows:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From conflicts pass'd each other's worth we find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thence in stricter friendship now are join'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each wound receiv'd, now pleads the cause of love,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And former injuries endearments prove.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What Briton but must prize th' illustrious sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That cause of fear to Churchill could afford?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who sworn to Bourbon's sceptre, but must frame</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vast thoughts of him, that could brave Tallard tame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus generous hatred in affection ends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And war, which rais'd the foes, completes the friends.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A thousand happy consequences flow</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(The dazzling prospect makes my bosom glow);</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Commerce shall lift her swelling sails, and roll</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her wealthy fleets secure from pole to pole;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The British merchant, who with care and pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For many moons sees only skies and main;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When now in view of his loved native shore,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The perils of the dreadful ocean o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cause to regret his wealth no more shall find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor curse the mercy of the sea and wind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By hardest fate condemn'd to serve a foe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And give him strength to strike a deeper blow.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sweet Philomela providently flies</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To distant woods and streams, for such supplies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To feed her young, and make them try the wing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with their tender notes attempt to sing:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Meanwhile, the fowler spreads his secret snare,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And renders vain the tuneful mother's care.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page322">[pg 322]</span><a name="Pg322" id="Pg322" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Britannia's bold adventurer of late</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The foaming ocean plow'd with equal fate.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Goodness is greatness in its utmost height,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And power a curse, if not a friend to right:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To conquer is to make dissension cease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That man may serve the King of kings in peace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Religion now shall all her rays dispense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shine abroad in perfect excellence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Else we may dread some greater curse at hand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To scourge a thoughtless and ungrateful land:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now war is weary, and retir'd to rest;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The meagre famine, and the spotted pest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deputed in her stead, may blast the day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And sweep the relics of the sword away.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When peaceful Numa fill'd the Roman throne,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Jove in the fulness of his glory shone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Wise Solomon, a stranger to the sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Was born to raise a temple to the Lord.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Anne too shall build, and every sacred pile</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Speak peace eternal to Britannia's isle.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those mighty souls, whom military care</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Diverted from their only great affair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall bend their full united force, to bless</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Th' Almighty Author of their late success.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what is all the world subdued to this?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The grave sets bounds to sublunary bliss;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But there are conquests to great Anna known,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above the splendour of an earthly throne;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conquests! whose triumph is too great, within</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The scanty bounds of matter to begin;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page323">[pg 323]</span><a name="Pg323" id="Pg323" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Too glorious to shine forth, till it has run</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beyond this darkness of the stars and sun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shall whole ages past be still, still but begun.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Heroic shades! whom war has swept away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Look down, and smile on this auspicious day:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now boast your deaths; to those your glory tell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who or at Agincourt or Cressy fell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then deep into eternity retire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of greater things than peace or war inquire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fully content, and unconcern'd, to know</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What farther passes in the world below.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The bravest of mankind shall now have leave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To die but once, nor piece-meal seek the grave:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On gain or pleasure bent, we shall not meet</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sad melancholy numbers in each street</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Owners of bones dispers'd on Flandria's plain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or wasting in the bottom of the main);</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To turn us back from joy, in tender fear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lest it an insult of their woes appear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And make us grudge ourselves that wealth, their blood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Perhaps preserv'd, who starve, or beg for food.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Devotion shall run pure, and disengage</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From that strange fate of mixing peace with rage.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On heaven without a sin we now may call,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And guiltless to our Maker prostrate fall;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be Christians while we pray, nor in one breath</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ask mercy for ourselves, for others death.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But O! I view with transport arts restor'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which double use to Britain shall afford;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page324">[pg 324]</span><a name="Pg324" id="Pg324" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Secure her glory purchas'd in the field,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet for future peace sweet motives yield:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While we contemplate on the painted wall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pressing Briton, and the flying Gaul,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In such bright images, such living grace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As leave great Raphael but the second place;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our cheeks shall glow, our heaving bosoms rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And martial ardours sparkle in our eyes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Much we shall triumph in our battles past,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet consent those battles prove our last;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lest, while in arms for brighter fame we strive,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We lose the means to keep that fame alive.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In silent groves the birds delight to sing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or near the margin of a secret spring:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now all is calm, sweet music shall improve,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor kindle rage, but be the nurse of love.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But what's the warbling voice, the trembling string,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or breathing canvass, when the muses sing?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The muse, my lord, your care above the rest,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With rising joy dilates my partial breast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The thunder of the battle ceas'd to roar,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ere Greece her godlike poets taught to soar;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rome's dreadful foe, great Hannibal, was dead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all her warlike neighbours round her bled;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For Janus shut, her Iö Pæans rung,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Before an Ovid or a Virgil sung.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A thousand various forms the muse may wear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(A thousand various forms become the fair;)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But shines in none with more majestic mien,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page325">[pg 325]</span><a name="Pg325" id="Pg325" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than when in state she draws the purple scene;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Calls forth her monarchs, bids her heroes rage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And mourning beauty melt the crowded stage;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Charms back past ages, gives to Britain's use</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The noblest virtues time did e'er produce;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Leaves fam'd historians' boasted art behind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They keep the soul alone, and that's confin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sought out with pains, and but by proxy speaks</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The hero's presence deep impression makes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The scenes his soul and body reunite,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Furnish a voice, produce him to the sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Make our contemporary him that stood</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">High in renown, perhaps before the flood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Make Nestor to this age advice afford,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Hector for our service draw his sword.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">More glory to an author what can bring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whence nobler service to his country spring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than from those labours, which, in man's despight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Possess him with a passion for the right?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With honest magic make the knave inclin'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To pay devotion to the virtuous mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through all her toils and dangers bid him rove,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And with her wants and anguish fall in love?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Who hears the godlike Montezuma groan,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And does not wish the glorious pain his own?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lend but your understanding, and their skill</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can domineer at pleasure o'er your will:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor is the short-liv'd conquest quickly past;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shame, if not choice, will hold the convert fast.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How often have I seen the generous bowl</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page326">[pg 326]</span><a name="Pg326" id="Pg326" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With pleasing force unlock a secret soul,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And steal a truth, which every sober hour</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(The prose of life) had kept within her power!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The grape victorious often has prevail'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When gold and beauty, racks and tortures, fail'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet when the spirit's tumult was allay'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">She mourn'd, perhaps, the sentiment betray'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But mourn'd too late, no longer could deny,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And on her own confession charge the lie.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus they, whom neither the prevailing love</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of goodness here, or mercy from above,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or fear of future pains, or human laws</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Could render advocates in virtue's cause,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Caught by the scene, have unawares resign'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their wonted disposition of the mind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By slow degrees prevails the pleasing tale,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As circling glasses on our senses steal;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till thoroughly by the muses' banquet warm'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The passions tossing, all the soul alarm'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They turn mere zealots flush'd with glorious rage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rise in their seats, and scarce forbear the stage,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Assistance to wrong'd innocence to bring,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or turn the poniard on some tyrant king.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How can they cool to villains? how subside</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To dregs of vice, from such a godlike pride?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To spoiling orphans how to day return,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who wept last night to see Monimia mourn?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In this gay school of virtue, whom so fit</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To govern, and control the world of wit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As Talbot, Lansdowne's friend, has Britain known?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page327">[pg 327]</span><a name="Pg327" id="Pg327" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Him polish'd Italy has call'd her own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He in the lap of elegance was bred,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And trac'd the muses to their fountain head:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But much we hope, he will enjoy at home</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's nearer ancient than the modern Rome.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor fear I mention of the court of France,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When I the British genius would advance;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There too has Shrewsbury improv'd his taste;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet still we dare invite him to our feast:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For Corneille's sake I shall my thoughts suppress</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of Oroonoko, and presume him less:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What though we wrong him? Isabella's woe</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Waters those bays that shall for ever grow.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Our foes confess, nor we the praise refuse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The drama glories in the British muse.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The French are delicate, and nicely lead</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of close intrigue the labyrinthian thread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our genius more affects the grand, than fine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our strength can make the great plain action shine:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They raise a great curiosity indeed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From his dark maze to see the hero freed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We rouse th' affections, and that hero show</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gasping beneath some formidable blow:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They sigh; we weep: the Gallic doubt and care</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We heighten into terror and despair;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Strike home, the strongest passions boldly touch,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor fear our audience should be pleas'd too much.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What's great in nature we can greatly draw,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor thank for beauties the dramatic law.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fate of Cæsar is a tale too plain</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page328">[pg 328]</span><a name="Pg328" id="Pg328" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fickle Gallic taste to entertain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their art would have perplex'd, and interwove</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The golden arras with gay flowers of love:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We know heaven made him a far greater man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than any Cæsar, in a human plan,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And such we draw him, nor are too refin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To stand affected with what heaven design'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To claim attention, and the heart invade,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shakespeare but wrote the play th' Almighty made.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our neighbour's stage-art too bare-fac'd betrays,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis great Corneille at every scene we praise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On nature's surer aid Britannia calls,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">None think of Shakespeare till the curtain falls;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then with a sigh returns our audience home,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From Venice, Egypt, Persia, Greece, or Rome.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">France yields not to the glory of our lines,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But manly conduct of our strong designs;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That oft they think more justly we must own,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Not ancient Greece a truer sense has shown:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Greece thought but justly, they think justly too;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We sometimes err by striving more to do.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So well are Racine's meanest persons taught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But change a sentiment, you make a fault;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor dare we charge them with the want of flame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When we boast more, we own ourselves to blame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">And yet in Shakespeare something still I find,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That makes me less esteem all human kind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He made one nature, and another found,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Both in his page with master strokes abound:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His witches, fairies, and enchanted isle.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page329">[pg 329]</span><a name="Pg329" id="Pg329" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bid us no longer at our nurses smile;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of lost historians we almost complain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor think it the creation of his brain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who lives, when his Othello's in a trance?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With his great Talbot<a id="noteref_62" name="noteref_62" href="#note_62"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">62</span></span></a> too he conquer'd France.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Long we may hope brave Talbot's blood will run</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In great descendants, Shakespeare has but one;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And him, my lord, permit me not to name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But in kind silence spare his rival's shame:—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet I in vain that author would suppress,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What can't be greater, cannot be made less:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each reader will defeat my fruitless aim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And to himself great Agamemnon name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Should Shakespeare rise unbless'd with Talbot's smile,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">E'en Shakespeare's self would curse this barren isle:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But if that reigning star propitious shine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And kindly mix his gentle rays with thine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">E'en I, by far the meanest of your age,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shall not repent my passion for the stage.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus did the will almighty disallow,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No human force could pluck the golden bough,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which left the tree with ease at Jove's command,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And spar'd the labour of the weakest hand.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Auspicious fate! that gives me leave to write</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To you, the muses' glory and delight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who know to read, nor false encomiums raise,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page330">[pg 330]</span><a name="Pg330" id="Pg330" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And mortify an author with your praise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Praise wounds a noble mind, when 'tis not due,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But censure's self will please, my lord, from you;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Faults are our pride and gain, when you descend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To point them out, and teach us how to mend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What though the great man set his coffers wide,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That cannot gratify the poet's pride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whose inspiration, if 'tis truly good,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is best rewarded, when best understood.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The muses write for glory, not for gold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis far beneath their nature to be sold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The greatest gain is scorn'd, but as it serves</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To speak a sense of what the muse deserves;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The muse which from her Lansdowne fears no wrong,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Best judge, as well as subject, of her song.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Should this great theme allure me further still,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And I presume to use your patience ill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world would plead my cause, and none but you</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Will take disgust at what I now pursue:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since what is mean my muse can't raise, I'll choose</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A theme that's able to exalt my muse.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">For who, not void of thought, can Granville name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without a spark of his immortal flame?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether we seek the patriot, or the friend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let Bolingbroke, let Anna recommend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether we choose to love or to admire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You melt the tender, and th'ambitious fire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Such native graces without thought abound,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page331">[pg 331]</span><a name="Pg331" id="Pg331" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And such familiar glories spread around,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As more incline the stander by to raise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His value for himself, than you to praise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus you befriend the most heroic way,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bless all, on none an obligation lay;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So turn'd by nature's hand for all that's well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis scarce a virtue when you most excel.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Tho' sweet your presence, graceful is your mien,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You to be happy want not to be seen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though priz'd in public, you can smile alone,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor court an approbation but your own:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In throngs, not conscious of those eyes that gaze</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In wonder fix'd, though resolute to please;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You, were all blind, would still deserve applause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world's your glory's witness, not its cause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That lies beyond the limits of the day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Angels behold it, and their God obey.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">You take delight in others' excellence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A gift, which nature rarely does dispense:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all that breathe 'tis you, perhaps, alone</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Would be well pleas'd to see yourself outdone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You wish not those, who show your name respect,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So little worth, as might excuse neglect;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor are in pain lest merit you should know;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor shun the well deserver as a foe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A troublesome acquaintance, that will claim</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To be well us'd, or dye your cheek with shame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">You wish your country's good; that told so well</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your powers are known, th' event I need not tell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When Nestor spoke, none ask'd if he prevail'd;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page332">[pg 332]</span><a name="Pg332" id="Pg332" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That god of sweet persuasion never fail'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And such great fame had Hector's valour wrought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who meant he conquer'd, only said he fought.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When you, my lord, to sylvan scenes retreat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No crowds around for pleasure, or for state,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You are not cast upon a stranger land,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And wander pensive o'er the barren strand;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor are you by receiv'd example taught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In toys to shun the discipline of thought;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But unconfin'd by bounds of time and place,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You choose companions from all human race;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Converse with those the deluge swept away,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or those whose midnight is Britannia's day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Books not so much inform, as give consent</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To those ideas your own thoughts present;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your only gain from turning volumes o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is finding cause to like yourself the more:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In Grecian sages you are only taught</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With more respect to value your own thought:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Great Tully grew immortal, while he drew</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those precepts we behold alive in you:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your life is so adjusted to their schools,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It makes that history they meant for rules.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What joy, what pleasing transport, must arise</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Within your breast, and lift you to the skies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When, in each learned page that you unfold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You find some part of your own conduct told!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So pleas'd, and so surpris'd, Æneas stood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And such triumphant raptures fir'd his blood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When far from Trojan shores the hero spied</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page333">[pg 333]</span><a name="Pg333" id="Pg333" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His story shining forth in all its pride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Admir'd himself, and saw his actions stand</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The praise and wonder of a foreign land.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He knows not half his being, who's confin'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In converse, and reflection on mankind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your soul, which understands her charter well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Disdains imprison'd by those skies to dwell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ranges eternity without the leave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of death, nor waits the passage of the grave.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When pains eternal, and eternal bliss,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When these high cares your weary thoughts dismiss,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In heavenly numbers you your soul unbend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And for your ease to deathless fame descend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye kings! would ye true greatness understand,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Read Seneca grown rich in Granville's hand.<a id="noteref_63" name="noteref_63" href="#note_63"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">63</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Behold the glories of your life complete!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still at a flow, and permanently great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">New moments shed new pleasures as they fly,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And yet your greatest is, that you must die.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus Anna saw, and rais'd you to the seat</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of honour, and confess'd her servant great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Confess'd, not made him such; for faithful fame</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Her trumpet swell'd long since with Granville's name;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though you in modesty the title wear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your name shall be the title of your heir;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Farther than ermine, make his glory known,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And cast in shades the favour of a throne.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page334">[pg 334]</span><a name="Pg334" id="Pg334" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From thrones the beam of high distinction springs;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The soul's endowments from the King of kings,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lo! one great day calls forth ten mighty peers!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Produce ten Granvilles in five thousand years;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Anna, be thou content to fix the fate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of various kingdoms, and control the great;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But O! to bid thy Granville brighter shine!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To him that great prerogative resign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who the sun's height can raise at pleasure higher,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His lamp illumine, set his flames on fire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Yet still one bliss, one glory, I forbear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A darling friend whom near your heart you wear;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That lovely youth, my lord, whom you must blame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That I grow thus familiar with your name.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He's friendly, open, in his conduct nice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor serve these virtues to atone for vice:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Vice has he none, or such as none wish less,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But friends indeed, good-nature in excess.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You cannot boast the merit of a choice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In making him your own, 'twas nature's voice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which call'd too loud by man to be withstood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pleading a tie far nearer than of blood;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Similitude of manners, such a mind</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As makes you less the wonder of mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such ease his common converse recommends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As he ne'er felt a passion, but his friend's;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet fix'd his principles, beyond the force</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of all beneath the sun, to bend his course.<a id="noteref_64" name="noteref_64" href="#note_64"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">64</span></span></a></div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page335">[pg 335]</span><a name="Pg335" id="Pg335" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus the tall cedar, beautiful and fair,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flatters the motions of the wanton air;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Salutes each passing breeze with head reclin'd:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The pliant branches dance in every wind:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But fix'd the stem her upright state maintains,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the fury of the north disdains.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How are you bless'd in such a matchless friend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Alas! with me the joys of friendship end;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O Harrison! I must, I will complain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tears soothe the soul's distress, tho' shed in vain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Didst thou return, and bless thy native shore</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With welcome peace, and is my friend no more?—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy task was early done, and I must own</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Death kind to thee, but ah! to thee alone.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But 'tis in me a vanity to mourn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sorrows of the great thy tomb adorn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Strafford and Bolingbroke the loss perceive,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They grieve, and make thee envied in thy grave.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With aching heart, and a foreboding mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I night to day in painful journey join'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When first inform'd of his approaching fate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But reach'd the partner of my soul too late:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twas past, his cheek was cold; that tuneful tongue,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which Isis charm'd with its melodious song,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now languish'd, wanted strength to speak his pain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Scarce rais'd a feeble groan, and sunk again:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each art of life, in which he bore a part,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shot like an arrow through my bleeding heart.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To what serv'd all his promis'd wealth and power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But more to load that most unhappy hour?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page336">[pg 336]</span><a name="Pg336" id="Pg336" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet still prevail'd the greatness of his mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That, not in health, or life itself confin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Felt through his mortal pangs Britannia's peace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mounted to joy, and smil'd in death's embrace.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">His spirit now just ready to resign,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No longer now his own, no longer mine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He grasps my hand, his swimming eyeballs roll,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My hand he grasps, and enters in my soul:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then with a groan—Support me, O! beware</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of holding worth, however great, too dear!<a id="noteref_65" name="noteref_65" href="#note_65"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">65</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Pardon, my lord, the privilege of grief,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That in untimely freedom seeks relief;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To better fate your love I recommend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O! may you never lose so dear a friend!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May nothing interrupt your happy hours;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enjoy the blessings peace on Europe showers:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor yet disdain those blessings to adorn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To make the muse immortal, you was born.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sing; and in latest time, when story's dark,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">This period your surviving fame shall mark;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Save from the gulf of years this glorious age,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And thus illustrate their historian's page.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The crown of Spain in doubtful balance hung,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Anna Britain sway'd, when Granville sung:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That noted year Europa sheath'd her sword,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When this great man was first saluted lord.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc63" id="toc63"></a><a name="pdf64" id="pdf64"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page337">[pg 337]</span><a name="Pg337" id="Pg337" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Two Epistles to Mr. Pope</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Concerning the Authors of the Age. 1730.</span></h1> +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em"></p> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc65" id="toc65"></a><a name="pdf66" id="pdf66"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Epistle I.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whilst you at Twickenham plan the future wood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or turn the volumes of the wise and good,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our senate meets; at parties, parties bawl,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And pamphlets stun the streets, and load the stall;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So rushing tides bring things obscene to light,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Foul wrecks emerge, and dead dogs swim in sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The civil torrent foams, the tumult reigns,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Codrus' prose works up, and Lico's strains.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lo! what from cellars rise, what rush from high,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where speculation roosted near the sky;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Letters, essays, sock, buskin, satire, song,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And all the garret thunders on the throng!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O Pope! I burst; nor can, nor will, refrain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I'll write; let others, in their turn, complain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Truce, truce, ye Vandals! my tormented ear</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Less dreads a pillory than a pamphleteer;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I've heard myself to death; and, plagu'd each hour,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shan't I return the vengeance in my power?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For who can write the true absurd like me?——</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy pardon, Codrus! who, I mean, but thee?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Pope! if like mine, or Codrus', were thy style,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The blood of vipers had not stain'd thy file;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page338">[pg 338]</span><a name="Pg338" id="Pg338" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Merit less solid, less despite had bred;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They had not bit, and then they had not bled.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fame is a public mistress, none enjoys,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But, more or less, his rival's peace destroys;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With fame, in just proportion, envy grows;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man that makes a character, makes foes:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Slight, peevish insects round a genius rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As a bright day awakes the world of flies;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With hearty malice, but with feeble wing,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(To show they live) they flutter, and they sting:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But as by depredations wasps proclaim</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The fairest fruit, so these the fairest fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Shall we not censure all the motley train,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether with ale irriguous, or champaign?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether they tread the vale of prose, or climb,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And whet their appetites on cliffs of rhyme;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The college sloven, or embroider'd spark;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The purple prelate, or the parish clerk;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The quiet quidnunc, or demanding prig;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The plaintiff tory, or defendant whig;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rich, poor, male, female, young, old, gay, or sad;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether extremely witty, or quite mad;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Profoundly dull, or shallowly polite;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men that read well, or men that only write;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether peers, porters, tailors, tune the reeds,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And measuring words to measuring shapes succeeds;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For bankrupts write, when ruin'd shops are shut,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As maggots crawl from out a perish'd nut.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His hammer this, and that his trowel quits,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page339">[pg 339]</span><a name="Pg339" id="Pg339" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, wanting sense for tradesmen, serve for wits.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By thriving men subsists each other trade;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of every broken craft a writer's made:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus his material, paper, takes its birth</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From tatter'd rags of all the stuff on earth.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Hail, fruitful isle! to thee alone belong</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Millions of wits, and brokers in old song:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thee well a land of liberty we name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where all are free to scandal and to shame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy sons, by print, may set their hearts at ease,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And be mankind's contempt, whene'er they please;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like trodden filth, their vile and abject sense</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is unperceiv'd, but when it gives offence:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their heavy prose our injur'd reason tires;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their verse immoral kindles loose desires:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our age they puzzle, and corrupt our prime,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our sport and pity, punishment and crime.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What glorious motives urge our authors on,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus to undo, and thus to be undone?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One loses his estate, and down he sits,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To show (in vain!) he still retains his wits:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Another marries, and his dear proves keen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He writes as an hypnotic for the spleen:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some write, confin'd by physic; some, by debt;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some, for 'tis Sunday; some, because 'tis wet;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through private pique some do the public right,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And love their king and country out of spite:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Another writes because his father writ,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And proves himself a bastard by his wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Has Lico learning, humour, thought profound?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page340">[pg 340]</span><a name="Pg340" id="Pg340" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Neither: why write then? He wants twenty pound:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His belly, not his brains, this impulse give;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He'll grow immortal; for he cannot live:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He rubs his awful front, and takes his ream,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With no provision made, but of his theme;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Perhaps a title has his fancy smit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or a quaint motto, which he thinks has wit:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He writes, in inspiration puts his trust,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' wrong his thoughts, the gods will make them just;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Genius directly from the gods descends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And who by labour would distrust his friends?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus having reason'd with consummate skill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In immortality he dips his quill:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, since blank paper is denied the press,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He mingles the whole alphabet by guess:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In various sets, which various words compose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of which, he hopes, mankind the meaning knows.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So sounds spontaneous from the sibyl broke,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dark to herself the wonders which she spoke;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The priests found out the meaning, if they could;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And nations star'd at what none understood.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Clodio dress'd, danc'd, drank, visited, (the whole</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And great concern of an immortal soul!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Oft have I said, "Awake! exist! and strive</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For birth! nor think to loiter is to live!"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As oft I overheard the demon say,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who daily met the loit'rer in his way,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"I'll meet thee, youth, at White's:" the youth replies,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page341">[pg 341]</span><a name="Pg341" id="Pg341" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"I'll meet thee there," and falls his sacrifice;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His fortune squander'd, leaves his virtue bare</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To ev'ry bribe, and blind to ev'ry snare:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Clodio for bread his indolence must quit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or turn a soldier, or commence a wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such heroes have we! all, but life, they stake;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How must Spain tremble, and the German shake!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such writers have we! all, but sense, they print;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ev'n George's praise is dated from the mint.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In arms contemptible, in arts profane,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such swords, such pens, disgrace a monarch's reign.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Reform your lives before you thus aspire,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And steal (for you can steal) celestial fire.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">O the just contrast! O the beauteous strife!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twixt their cool writings, and pindaric life:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They write with phlegm, but then they live with fire;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They cheat the lender, and their works the buyer.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I reverence misfortune, not deride;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I pity poverty, but laugh at pride:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For who so sad, but must some mirth confess</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">At gay Castruchio's miscellaneous dress?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though there's but one of the dull works he wrote,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There's ten editions of his old lac'd coat.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">These, nature's commoners, who want a home,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Claim the wide world for their majestic dome;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They make a private study of the street;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, looking full on every man they meet,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Run souse against his chaps; who stands amaz'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To find they did not see, but only gaz'd.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page342">[pg 342]</span><a name="Pg342" id="Pg342" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How must these bards be rapt into the skies!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">you need not read, you feel their ecstasies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Will they persist? 'Tis Madness; Lintot, run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">See them confin'd—"O that's already done."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Most, as by leases, by the works they print,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Have took, for life, possession of the mint.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If you mistake, and pity these poor men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">est Ulubris, they cry, and write again.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Such wits their nuisance manfully expose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And then pronounce just judges learning's foes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O frail conclusion; the reverse is true;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If foes to learning, they'd be friends to you:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Treat them, ye judges! with an honest scorn,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And weed the cockle from the generous corn:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There's true good nature in your disrepect;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In justice to the good, the bad neglect:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For immortality, if hardships plead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It is not theirs who write, but ours who read.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But, O! what wisdom can convince a fool,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But that 'tis dulness to conceive him dull?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis sad experience takes the censor's part,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Conviction, not from reason, but from smart.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">a virgin author, recent from the press,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sheets yet wet, applauds his great success;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Surveys them, reads them, takes their charms to bed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those in his hand, and glory in his head;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis joy too great; a fever of delight!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His heart beats thick, nor close his eyes all night:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But rising the next morn to clasp his fame,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page343">[pg 343]</span><a name="Pg343" id="Pg343" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He finds that without sleeping he could dream:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So sparks, they say, take goddesses to bed,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And find next day the devil in their stead.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">In vain advertisements the town o'erspread;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They're epitaphs, and the work is dead.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who press for fame, but small recruits will raise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis volunteers alone can give the bays.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A famous author visits a great man,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of his immortal work displays the plan,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And says, "Sir, I'm your friend; all fears dismiss;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your glory, and my own, shall live by this;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your power is fixt, your fame thro' time convey'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Britain Europe's queen—if I am paid."</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A statesman has his answer in a trice:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">"Sir, such a genius is beyond all price;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What man can pay for this?"—Away he turns;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His work is folded, and his bosom burns:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His patron he will patronize no more;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But rushes like a tempest out of door.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lost is the patriot, and extinct his name!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Out comes the piece, another, and the same;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For A, his magic pen evokes an O,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And turns the tide of Europe on the foe:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He rams his quill with scandal, and with scoff;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But 'tis so very foul, it wont go off:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dreadful his thunders, while unprinted, roar;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But when once publish'd, they are heard no more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus distant bugbears fright, but, nearer draw,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The block's a block, and turns to mirth your awe.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can those oblige, whose heads and hearts are such?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page344">[pg 344]</span><a name="Pg344" id="Pg344" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No; every party's tainted by their touch.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Infected persons fly each public place;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And none, or enemies alone, embrace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To the foul fiend their every passion's sold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They love, and hate, extempore, for gold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What image of their fury can we form?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dulness and rage, a puddle in a storm.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rest they in peace? If you are pleas'd to buy,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To swell your sails, like Lapland winds, they fly:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Write they with rage? The tempest quickly flags;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A state Ulysses tames 'em with his bags;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let him be what he will, Turk, Pagan, Jew:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For Christian ministers of state are few.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Behind the curtain lurks the fountain head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That pours his politics through pipes of lead,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which far and near ejaculate, and spout</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er tea and coffee, poison to the rout:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But when they have bespatter'd all they may,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The statesman throws his filthy squirts away!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">With golden forceps, these, another takes,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And state elixirs of the vipers makes.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The richest statesman wants wherewith to pay</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A servile sycophant, if well they weigh</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How much it costs the wretch to be so base;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor can the greatest powers enough disgrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enough chastise, such prostitute applause,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If well they weigh how much it stains their cause.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But are our writers ever in the wrong?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Does virtue ne'er seduce the venal tongue?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yes; if well brib'd, for virtue's self they fight;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page345">[pg 345]</span><a name="Pg345" id="Pg345" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still in the wrong, tho' champions for the right:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whoe'er their crimes for interest only quit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sin on in virtue, and good deeds commit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nought but inconstancy Britannia meets,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And broken faith in their abandon'd sheets;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From the same hand how various is the page!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What civil war their brother pamphlets wage!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tracts battle tracts, self-contradictions glare;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Say, is this lunacy?—I wish it were.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If such our writers, startled at the sight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Felons may bless their stars they cannot write!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">How justly Proteus' transmigrations fit</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The monstrous changes of a modern wit!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, such a gentle stream of eloquence</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As seldom rises to the verge of sense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, by mad rage, transform'd into a flame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which yet fit engines, well applied, can tame;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now, on immodest trash, the swine obscene,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Invites the town to sup at Drury Lane;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A dreadful lion, now he roars at power,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which sends him to his brothers at the Tower;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He's now a serpent, and his double tongue</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Salutes, nay licks, the feet of those he stung;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What knot can bind him, his evasion such?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One knot he well deserves, which might do much.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The flood, flame, swine, the lion, and the snake,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Those fivefold monsters, modern authors make:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The snake reigns most; snakes, Pliny says, are bred</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When the brain's perish'd in a human head.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page346">[pg 346]</span><a name="Pg346" id="Pg346" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ye grov'ling, trodden, whipt, stript, turncoat things,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Made up of venom, volumes, stains, and stings!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thrown from the tree of knowledge, like you, curst</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To scribble in the dust, was snake the first.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">What if the figure should in fact prove true!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It did in Elkenah, why not in you?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Poor Elkenah, all other changes past,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For bread in Smithfield dragons hist at last,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Spit streams of fire to make the butchers gape,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And found his manners suited to his shape:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such is the fate of talents misapplied;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So liv'd your prototype; and so he died.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Th' abandon'd manners of our writing train</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May tempt mankind to think religion vain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But in their fate, their habit, and their mien,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That gods there are is eminently seen:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Heaven stands absolv'd by vengeance on their pen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And marks the murderers of fame from men:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through meagre jaws they draw their venal breath,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As ghastly as their brothers in Macbeth:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Their feet through faithless leather meet the dirt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And oftener chang'd their principles than shirt.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The transient vestments of these frugal men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hastens to paper for our mirth again:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Too soon (O merry melancholy fate!)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They beg in rhyme, and warble through a grate:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man lampoon'd forgets it at the sight;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The friend through pity gives, the foe through spite;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And though full conscious of his injur'd purse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lintot relents, nor Curll can wish them worse.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page347">[pg 347]</span><a name="Pg347" id="Pg347" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So fare the men, who writers dare commence</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Without their patent, probity, and sense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">From these, their politics our quidnuncs seek,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And Saturday's the learning of the week:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These labouring wits, like paviours, mend our ways,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With heavy, huge, repeated, flat essays;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ram their coarse nonsense down, though ne'er so dull;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And hem at every thump upon your skull:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These staunch bred writing hounds begin the cry,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And honest folly echoes to the lie.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O how I laugh, when I a blockhead see,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thanking a villain for his probity;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who stretches out a most respectful ear,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With snares for woodcocks in his holy leer:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It tickles thro' my soul to hear the cock's</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sincere encomium on his friend the fox,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sole patron of his liberties and rights!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While graceless Reynard listens—till he bites.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As when the trumpet sounds, th' o'erloaded state</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Discharges all her poor and profligate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Crimes of all kinds dishonour'd weapons wield,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And prisons pour their filth into the field;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus nature's refuse, and the dregs of men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Compose the black militia of the pen.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="page" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> +<a name="toc67" id="toc67"></a><a name="pdf68" id="pdf68"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page348">[pg 348]</span><a name="Pg348" id="Pg348" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Epistle II.</span></h2> +<h2 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.40em; margin-top: 2.40em"><span style="font-size: 120%">From Oxford.</span></h2> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All write at London; shall the rage abate</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here, where it most should shine, the muses' seat?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where, mortal or immortal, as they please,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The learn'd may choose eternity, or ease?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has not a <a id="noteref_66" name="noteref_66" href="#note_66"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">66</span></span></a>royal patron wisely strove</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To woo the muse in her Athenian grove?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Added new strings to her harmonious shell,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And given new tongues to those who spoke so well?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let these instruct, with truth's illustrious ray,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Awake the world, and scare our owls away.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Meanwhile, O friend! indulge me, if I give</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some needful precepts how to write, and live!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Serious should be an author's final views;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who write for pure amusement, ne'er amuse.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">An author! 'tis a venerable name!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How few deserve it, and what numbers claim!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unblest with sense above their peers refin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who shall stand up, dictators to mankind?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nay, who dare shine, if not in virtue's cause?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That sole proprietor of just applause.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Ye restless men, who pant for letter'd praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With whom would you consult to gain the bays?—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With those great authors whose fam'd works you read?</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page349">[pg 349]</span><a name="Pg349" id="Pg349" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis well: go, then, consult the laurell'd shade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What answer will the laurell'd shade return?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hear it, and tremble! he commands you burn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The noblest works his envied genius writ,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That boast of nought more excellent than wit.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If this be true, as 'tis a truth most dread,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Woe to the page which has not that to plead!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fontaine and Chaucer, dying, wish'd unwrote,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sprightliest efforts of their wanton thought:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sidney and Waller, brightest sons of fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Condemn the charm of ages to the flame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And in one point is all true wisdom cast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To think that early we must think at last.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Immortal wits, ev'n dead, break nature's laws,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Injurious still to virtue's sacred cause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And their guilt growing, as their bodies rot,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Revers'd ambition!) pant to be forgot.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Thus ends your courted fame: does lucre then,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The sacred thirst of gold, betray your pen?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In prose 'tis blameable, in verse 'tis worse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Provokes the muse, extorts Apollo's curse:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His sacred influence never should be sold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis arrant simony to sing for gold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis immortality should fire your mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Scorn a less paymaster than all mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If bribes you seek, know this, ye writing tribe!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who writes for virtue has the largest bribe:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All's on the party of the virtuous man;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The good will surely serve him, if they can;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bad, when interest, or ambition guide,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page350">[pg 350]</span><a name="Pg350" id="Pg350" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And 'tis at once their interest and their pride:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But should both fail to take him to their care,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He boasts a greater friend, and both may spare.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Letters to man uncommon light dispense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And what is virtue, but superior sense?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In parts and learning you who place your pride,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your faults are crimes, your crimes are double dyed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What is a scandal of the first renown,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But letter'd knaves, and atheists in a gown?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">'Tis harder far to please than give offence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The least misconduct damns the brightest sense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each shallow pate, that cannot read your name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can read your life, and will be proud to blame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flagitious manners make impressions deep</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">On those, that o'er a page of Milton sleep:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor in their dulness think to save your shame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True, these are fools; but wise men say the same.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Wits are a despicable race of men,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If they confine their talents to the pen;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When the man shocks us, while the writer shines,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our scorn in life, our envy in his lines.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet, proud of parts, with prudence some dispense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And play the fool, because they're men of sense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What instances bleed recent in each thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of men to ruin by their genius brought!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Against their wills what numbers ruin shun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Purely through want of wit to be undone!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nature has shown, by making it so rare,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That wit's a jewel which we need not wear.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page351">[pg 351]</span><a name="Pg351" id="Pg351" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of plain sound sense life's current coin is made;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With that we drive the most substantial trade.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Prudence protects and guides us; wit betrays;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A splendid source of ill ten thousand ways;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A certain snare to miseries immense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A gay prerogative from common sense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unless strong judgment that wild thing can tame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And break to paths of virtue and of fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But grant your judgment equal to the best,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sense fills your head, and genius fires your breast;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Yet still forbear: your wit (consider well)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis great to show, but greater to conceal;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As it is great to seize the golden prize</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of place or power; but greater to despise.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If still you languish for an author's name,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Think private merit less than public fame,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And fancy not to write is not to live;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Deserve, and take, the great prerogative.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But ponder what it is; how dear 'twill cost,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To write one page which you may justly boast.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sense may be good, yet not deserve the press;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who write, an awful character profess;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The world as pupil of their wisdom claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And for their stipend an immortal fame:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nothing but what is solid or refin'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Should dare ask public audience of mankind.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Severely weigh your learning, and your wit:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Keep down your pride by what is nobly writ:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No writer, fam'd in your own way, pass o'er;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Much trust example, but reflection more:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page352">[pg 352]</span><a name="Pg352" id="Pg352" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More had the ancients writ, they more had taught;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which shows some work is left for modern thought.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This weigh'd, perfection know; and known, adore;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Toil, burn for that; but do not aim at more;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above, beneath it, the just limits fix;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And zealously prefer four lines to six.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Write, and re-write, blot out, and write again,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And for its swiftness ne'er applaud your pen.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Leave to the jockeys that Newmarket praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Slow runs the Pegasus that wins the bays.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Much time for immortality to pay,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is just and wise; for less is thrown away.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Time only can mature the labouring brain;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Time is the father, and the midwife pain:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The same good sense that makes a man excel,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still makes him doubt he ne'er has written well.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Downright impossibilities they seek;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What man can be immortal in a week?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Excuse no fault; though beautiful, 'twill harm;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One fault shocks more than twenty beauties charm.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our age demands correctness; Addison</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And you this commendable hurt have done.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Now writers find, as once Achilles found,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The whole is mortal, if a part's unsound.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">He that strikes out, and strikes not out the best,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pours lustre in, and dignifies the rest:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Give e'er so little, if what's right be there,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We praise for what you burn, and what you spare:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page353">[pg 353]</span><a name="Pg353" id="Pg353" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The part you burn, smells sweet before the shrine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And is as incense to the part divine.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Nor frequent write, though you can do it well;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men may too oft, though not too much, excel.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A few good works gain fame; more sink their price;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mankind are fickle, and hate paying twice:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They granted you writ well, what can they more,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unless you let them praise for giving o'er?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Do boldly what you do, and let your page</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Smile, if it smiles, and if it rages, rage.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So faintly Lucius censures and commends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That Lucius has no foes, except his friends.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let satire less engage you than applause;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">It shows a gen'rous mind to wink at flaws:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is genius yours? be yours a glorious end,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Be your king's, country's, truth's, religion's friend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The public glory by your own beget;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Run nations, run posterity, in debt.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And since the fam'd alone make others live,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">First have that glory you presume to give.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">If satire charms, strike faults, but spare the man</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis dull to be as witty as you can.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Satire recoils whenever charg'd too high;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Round your own fame the fatal splinters fly.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As the soft plume gives swiftness to the dart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Good breeding sends the satire to the heart.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Painters and surgeons may the structure scan;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Genius and morals be with you the man:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Defaults in those alone should give offence!</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page354">[pg 354]</span><a name="Pg354" id="Pg354" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who strikes the person, pleads his innocence.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My narrow minded satire can't extend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To Codrus' form; I'm not so much his friend:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Himself should publish that (the world agree)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Before his works, or in the pillory.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let him be black, fair, tall, short, thin, or fat,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Dirty or clean, I find no theme in that.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is that call'd humour? It has this pretence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis neither virtue, breeding, wit, or sense.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unless you boast the genius of a Swift,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Beware of humour, the dull rogue's last shift.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Can others write like you? Your task give o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis printing what was publish'd long before.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If nought peculiar through your labours run,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They're duplicates, and twenty are but one.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Think frequently, think close, read nature, turn</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Men's manners o'er, and half your volumes burn;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To nurse with quick reflection be your strife,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thoughts born from present objects, warm from life:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When most unsought, such inspirations rise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Slighted by fools, and cherish'd by the wise:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Expect peculiar fame from these alone;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">These make an author, these are all your own.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Life, like their Bibles, coolly men turn o'er;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence unexperienc'd children of threescore.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">True, all men think of course, as all men dream;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And if they slightly think, 'tis much the same.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Letters admit not of a half renown;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page355">[pg 355]</span><a name="Pg355" id="Pg355" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They give you nothing, or they give a crown.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No work e'er gain'd true fame, or ever can,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But what did honour to the name of man.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Weighty the subject, cogent the discourse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Clear be the style, the very sound of force;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Easy the conduct, simple the design,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Striking the moral, and the soul divine:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let nature art, and judgment wit, exceed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er learning reason reign; o'er that, your creed:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus virtue's seeds, at once, and laurel's, grow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Do thus, and rise a Pope, or a Despreau:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And when your genius exquisitely shines,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Live up to the full lustre of your lines:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Parts but expose those men who virtue quit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">A fallen angel is a fallen wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And they plead Lucifer's detested cause,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who for bare talents challenge our applause.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Would you restore just honours to the pen?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From able writers rise to worthy men.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Who's this with nonsense, nonsense would restrain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who's this (they cry) so vainly schools the vain?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who damns our trash, with so much trash replete?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As, three ells round, huge Cheyne rails at meat?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Shall I with Bavius then my voice exalt,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And challenge all mankind to find one fault?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With huge examens overwhelm my page,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And darken reason with dogmatic rage?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">As if, one tedious volume writ in rhyme,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In prose a duller could excuse the crime:</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page356">[pg 356]</span><a name="Pg356" id="Pg356" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sure, next to writing, the most idle thing</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is gravely to harangue on what we sing.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">At that tribunal stands the writing tribe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which nothing can intimidate or bribe:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Time is the judge; time has nor friend nor foe;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">False fame must wither, and the true will grow.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Arm'd with this truth, all critics I defy;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For if I fall, by my own pen I die;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While snarlers strive with proud but fruitless pain</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To wound immortals, or to slay the slain.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Sore prest with danger, and in awful dread</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of twenty pamphlets levell'd at my head,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus have I forg'd a buckler in my brain,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Of recent form, to serve me this campaign:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And safely hope to quit the dreadful field</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Delug'd with ink, and sleep behind my shield;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Unless dire Codrus rouses to the fray</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In all his might, and damns me—for a day.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As turns a flock of geese, and, on the green,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Poke out their foolish necks in awkward spleen,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Ridiculous in rage!) to hiss, not bite,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">So war their quills, when sons of dulness write.</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc69" id="toc69"></a><a name="pdf70" id="pdf70"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page357">[pg 357]</span><a name="Pg357" id="Pg357" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">An Epistle to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole.</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">By Mr. Doddington, Afterwards Lord Melcombe.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—Quæ censet amiculus, ut si</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Cæcus iter monstrare velit</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though strength of genius, by experience taught,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Gives thee to sound the depths of human thought,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To trace the various workings of the mind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And rule the secret springs, that rule mankind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Rare gift!) yet, Walpole, wilt thou condescend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To listen, if thy unexperienc'd friend</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Can aught of use impart, though void of skill,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And win attention by sincere good-will;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For friendship, sometimes, want of parts supplies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The heart may furnish what the head denies.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As when the rapid Rhone, o'er swelling tides,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To grace old ocean's court, in triumph rides,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' rich his source, he drains a thousand springs,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor scorns the tribute each small rivulet brings.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">So thou shalt, hence, absorb each feeble ray,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each dawn of meaning, in thy brighter day;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Shalt like, or, where thou canst not like, excuse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Since no mean interest shall profane the muse,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No malice, wrapt in truth's disguise, offend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor flattery taint the freedom of the friend.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page358">[pg 358]</span><a name="Pg358" id="Pg358" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When first a generous mind surveys the great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And views the crowds that on their fortune wait;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pleas'd with the show (though little understood)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He only seeks the power, to do the good;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thinks, till he tries, 'tis godlike to dispose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gratitude still springs, where bounty sows;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That every grant sincere affection wins,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And where our wants have end, our love begins:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But those who long the paths of state have trod,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Learn from the clamours of the murmuring crowd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which cramm'd, yet craving still, their gates besiege,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis easier far to give, than to oblige.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">This of thy conduct seems the nicest part,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The chief perfection of the statesman's art,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To give to fair assent a fairer face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or soften a refusal into grace:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But few there are that can be truly kind,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or know to fix their favours on the mind;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence, some, whene'er they would oblige, offend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, while they make the fortune, lose the friend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still give, unthank'd; still squander, not bestow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For great men want not, what to give, but how.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The race of men that follow courts, 'tis true,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Think all they get, and more than all, their due;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Still ask, but ne'er consult their own deserts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And measure by their interest, not their parts:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From this mistake so many men we see</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But ill become the thing they wish'd to be;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Hence discontent, and fresh demands arise,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page359">[pg 359]</span><a name="Pg359" id="Pg359" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More power, more favour in the great man's eyes;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">All feel a want, though none the cause suspects,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But hate their patron, for their own defects;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such none can please, but who reforms their hearts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, when he gives them places, gives them parts.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">As these o'erprize their worth, so sure the great</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">May sell their favour at too dear a rate;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When merit pines, while clamour is preferr'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And long attachment waits among the herd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When no distinction, where distinction 's due,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Marks from the many the superior few;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When strong cabal constrains them to be just,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And makes them give at last—because they must;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What hopes that men of real worth should prize,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What neither friendship gives, nor merit buys?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The man who justly o'er the whole presides,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His well-weigh'd choice with wise affection guides;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Knows when to stop with grace, and when advance,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor gives through importunity or chance;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But thinks how little gratitude is ow'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When favours are extorted, not bestow'd.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">When, safe on shore ourselves, we see the crowd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Surround the great, importunate, and loud;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through such a tumult, 'tis no easy task</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To drive the man of real worth to ask:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Surrounded thus, and giddy with the show,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis hard for great men rightly to bestow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From hence so few are skill'd, in either case,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To ask with dignity, or give with grace.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page360">[pg 360]</span><a name="Pg360" id="Pg360" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Sometimes the great, seduc'd by love of parts,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Consult our genius, and neglect our hearts;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Pleas'd with the glittering sparks that genius flings,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They lift us, towering on their eagle's wings,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Mark out the flights by which themselves begun,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And teach our dazzled eyes to bear the sun;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Till we forget the hand that made us great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And grow to envy, not to emulate:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To emulate, a generous warmth implies,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To reach the virtues, that make great men rise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But envy wears a mean malignant face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And aims not at their virtues—but their place.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Such to oblige, how vain is the pretence!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When every favour is a fresh offence,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By which superior power is still implied,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, while it helps their fortune, hurts their pride.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Slight is the hate, neglect or hardships breed;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But those who hate from envy, hate indeed.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">"Since so perplex'd the choice, whom shall we trust?"</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Methinks I hear thee cry—The brave and just;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The man by no mean fears or hopes controll'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Who serves thee from affection, not for gold.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">We love the honest, and esteem the brave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Despise the coxcomb, but detest the knave;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">No show of parts the truly wise seduce,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To think that knaves can be of real use.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">The man, who contradicts the public voice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And strives to dignify a worthless choice,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Attempts a task that on that choice reflects,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page361">[pg 361]</span><a name="Pg361" id="Pg361" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And lends us light to point out new defects.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">One worthless man, that gains what he pretends,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Disgusts a thousand unpretending friends:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And since no art can make a counterpass,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or add the weight of gold to mimic brass,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When princes to bad ore their image join,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">They more debase the stamp, than raise the coin.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Be thine the care, true merit to reward</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And gain the good—nor will that task be hard;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Souls form'd alike so quick by nature blend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An honest man is more than half thy friend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Him, no mean views, or haste to rise, shall sway,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thy choice to sully, or thy trust betray:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ambition, here, shall at due distance stand</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor is wit dangerous in an honest hand:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Besides, if failings at the bottom lie,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">We view those failings with a lover's eye;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though small his genius, let him do his best,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Our wishes and belief supply the rest.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Let others barter servile faith for gold,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">His friendship is not to be bought or sold:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Fierce opposition he, unmov'd, shall face,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Modest in favour, daring in disgrace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To share thy adverse fate alone, pretend;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In power, a servant; out of power, a friend.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Here pour thy favours in an ample flood,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Indulge thy boundless thirst of doing good:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor think that good to him alone confin'd;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Such to oblige, is to oblige mankind.</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page362">[pg 362]</span><a name="Pg362" id="Pg362" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">If thus thy mighty master's steps thou trace,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The brave to cherish, and the good to grace;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Long shalt thou stand from rage and faction free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And teach us long to love the king, through thee:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Or fall a victim dangerous to the foe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And make him tremble when he strikes the blow;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">While honour, gratitude, affection join</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To deck thy close, and brighten thy decline;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Illustrious doom!) the great, when this displac'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With friendship guarded, and with virtue grac'd,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In awful ruin, like Rome's senate, fall,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The prey and worship of the wondering Gaul.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">No doubt, to genius some reward is due,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">(Excluding that, were satirizing you;)</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But yet, believe thy undesigning friend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When truth and genius for thy choice contend,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tho' both have weight when in the balance cast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let probity be first, and parts the last.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">On these foundations if thou dar'st be great,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And check the growth of folly and deceit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When party rage shall droop thro' length of days,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And calumny be ripen'd into praise,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Then future times shall to thy worth allow</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That fame, which envy would call flattery now.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus far my zeal, though for the task unfit,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Has pointed out the rocks where others split;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">By that inspir'd, though stranger to the Nine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And negligent of any fame—but thine,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">I take the friendly, but superfluous part;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You act from nature what I teach from art.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc71" id="toc71"></a><a name="pdf72" id="pdf72"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page363">[pg 363]</span><a name="Pg363" id="Pg363" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">The Old Man's Relapse.</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Verses Occasioned by the Foregoing Epistle.</span></h1> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Sopitos suscita ignes.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">—</span><span class="tei tei-hi" style="text-align: right"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</span></span></p> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">From man's too curious and impatient sight,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The future, Heaven involves in thickest night.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Credit gray hairs: though freedom much we boast,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Some least perform, what they determine most.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What sudden changes our resolves betray!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To-morrow is the satire on to-day,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And shows its weakness. Whom shall men believe,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When constantly themselves, themselves deceive?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Long had I bid my once-loved muse adieu;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">You warm old age; my passion burns anew.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">How sweet your verse! how great your force of mind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">What power of words! what skill in dark mankind!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Polite the conduct; generous the design;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And beauty files, and strength sustains, each line.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Thus Mars and Venus are, once more, beset;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Your wit has caught them in its golden net.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But what strikes home with most exalted grace</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is, haughty genius taught to know its place;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, where worth shines, its humbled crest to bend,</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page364">[pg 364]</span><a name="Pg364" id="Pg364" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">With zeal devoted to that godlike end.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When we discern so rich a vein of sense,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Through the smooth flow of purest eloquence;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis like the limpid streams of Tagus roll'd</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O'er boundless wealth, o'er shining beds of gold.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But whence so finish'd, so refin'd a piece?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The tongue denies it to old Rome and Greece;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The genius bids the moderns doubt their claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And slowly take possession of the fame.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But I nor know, nor care, by whom 'twas writ,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Enough for me that 'tis from human wit;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That soothes my pride: all glory in the pen</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which has done honour to the race of men.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">But this have others done; a like applause</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An ancient and a modern Horace draws.<a id="noteref_67" name="noteref_67" href="#note_67"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">67</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But they to glory by degrees arose,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Meridian lustre you at once disclose.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Tis continence of mind, unknown before,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">To write so well, and yet to write no more.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">More bright renown can human nature claim,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Than to deserve, and fly immortal fame?</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Next to the godlike praise of writing well,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Is on that praise with just delight to dwell.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">O, for some God my drooping soul to raise!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">That I might imitate, as well as praise;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For all commend: e'en foes your fame confess;</div> + +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page365">[pg 365]</span><a name="Pg365" id="Pg365" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> + +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Nor would Augustus' age have priz'd it less;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">An age, which had not held its pride so long,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">But for the want of so complete a song.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">A golden period shall from you commence:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Peace shall be sign'd 'twixt wit and manly sense;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Whether your genius or your rank they view,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The muses find their Halifax in you.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Like him succeed! nor think my zeal is shown</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For you; 'tis Britain's interest, not your own;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">For lofty stations are but golden snares,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Which tempt the great to fall in love with cares.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">I would proceed, but age has chill'd my vein,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">'Twas a short fever, and I'm cool again.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Though life I hate, methinks I could renew</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Its tasteless, painful course, to sing of you.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When such the subject, who shall curb his flight?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">When such your genius, who shall dare to write?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">In pure respect, I give my rhyming o'er,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And, to commend you most, commend no more.</div> +</div> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 4.00em">Adieu, whoe'er thou art! on death's pale coast</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Erelong I'll talk thee o'er with Dryden's ghost;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">The bard will smile. A last, a long farewell!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Henceforth I hide me in my dusky cell;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There wait the friendly stroke that sets me free,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">And think of immortality and thee—</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">My strains are number'd by the tuneful Nine;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Each maid presents her thanks, and all present thee mine.</div> +</div> +</div> + +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> +<a name="toc73" id="toc73"></a><a name="pdf74" id="pdf74"></a> +<span class="tei tei-pb" id="page366">[pg 366]</span><a name="Pg366" id="Pg366" class="tei tei-anchor"></a> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Verses</span></h1> +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2.88em; margin-top: 2.88em"><span style="font-size: 144%">Sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young, Not Long Before His Lordship's Death.</span><a id="noteref_68" name="noteref_68" href="#note_68"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">68</span></span></a></h1> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Kind companion of my youth,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Lov'd for genius, worth, and truth!</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Take what friendship can impart,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Tribute of a feeling heart;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Take the muse's latest spark,<a id="noteref_69" name="noteref_69" href="#note_69"><span class="tei tei-noteref" style="text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 60%; vertical-align: super">69</span></span></a></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ere we drop into the dark.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">He, who parts and virtue gave,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Bad thee look beyond the grave</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Genius soars, and virtue guides;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Above, the love of God presides.</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">There's a gulf 'twixt us and God;</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let the gloomy path be trod:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why stand shivering on the shore?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Why not boldly venture o'er?</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Where unerring virtue guides,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Let us have the winds and tides:</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Safe, through seas of doubts and fears,</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Rides the bark which virtue steers.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1.00em">The End</p> +</div> + +</div> +<hr class="doublepage" /><div class="tei tei-back" style="margin-bottom: 2.00em; margin-top: 6.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 5.00em; margin-top: 5.00em"> + + + + <div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; margin-top: 4.00em"> + +<h1 class="tei tei-head" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 3.46em; margin-top: 3.46em"><span style="font-size: 173%">Footnotes</span></h1> + <dl class="tei tei-list-footnotes"><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_1" name="note_1" href="#noteref_1">1.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Duke of Marlborough.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_2" name="note_2" href="#noteref_2">2.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Westminster Abbey.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_3" name="note_3" href="#noteref_3">3.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Founders of New College, Corpus Christi, and All Souls, +in Oxford; of all which the author was a member.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_4" name="note_4" href="#noteref_4">4.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Here she embraces them.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_5" name="note_5" href="#noteref_5">5.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Val. Max.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_6" name="note_6" href="#noteref_6">6.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Horace.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_7" name="note_7" href="#noteref_7">7.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A famous statue.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_8" name="note_8" href="#noteref_8">8.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A famous tailor.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_9" name="note_9" href="#noteref_9">9.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This refers to the first satire.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_10" name="note_10" href="#noteref_10">10.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The name of a tulip.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_11" name="note_11" href="#noteref_11">11.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Letters sent to the author, signed Marcus.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_12" name="note_12" href="#noteref_12">12.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Milton.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_13" name="note_13" href="#noteref_13">13.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A Danish dog of the Duke of Argyle.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_14" name="note_14" href="#noteref_14">14.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Lap-dog.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_15" name="note_15" href="#noteref_15">15.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Shakespeare.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_16" name="note_16" href="#noteref_16">16.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">——Solem quis dicere falsum</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Audeat?</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 1.00em">Virg.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_17" name="note_17" href="#noteref_17">17.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Shakespeare.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_18" name="note_18" href="#noteref_18">18.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Milton.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_19" name="note_19" href="#noteref_19">19.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Amphitryon.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_20" name="note_20" href="#noteref_20">20.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The king in danger by sea.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_21" name="note_21" href="#noteref_21">21.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Hom. Il. lib. I.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_22" name="note_22" href="#noteref_22">22.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ecce Deus ramum Lethæo rore madentem, &c.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 1.00em">Virg.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_23" name="note_23" href="#noteref_23">23.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A new fund for Greenwich hospital, recommended from the throne.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_24" name="note_24" href="#noteref_24">24.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Written soon after King George the First's accession.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_25" name="note_25" href="#noteref_25">25.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">It is disputed amongst the critics who was the author of +the book of Job; some give it to Moses, some to others. As I +was engaged in this little performance, some arguments occurred +to me which favour the former of those opinions; +which arguments I have flung into the following notes, where +little else is to be expected.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_26" name="note_26" href="#noteref_26">26.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The Almighty's speech, chapter xxxviii. &c. which is +what I paraphrase in this little work, is by much the finest +part of the noblest and most ancient poem in the world. +Bishop Patrick says, its grandeur is as much above all other +poetry, as thunder is louder than a whisper. In order to set +this distinguished part of the poem in a fuller light, and give +the reader a clearer conception of it, I have abridged the preceding +and subsequent parts of the poem, and joined them to +it; so that this piece is a sort of an epitome of the whole book +of Job.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">I use the word paraphrase, because I want another which +might better answer to the uncommon liberties I have taken. +I have omitted, added, and transposed. The mountain, the +comet, the sun, and other parts, are entirely added: those +upon the peacock, the lion, &c. are much enlarged; and I +have thrown the whole into a method more suited to our notions +of regularity. The judicious, if they compare this piece +with the original, will, I flatter myself, find the reasons for +the great liberties I have indulged myself in through the +whole.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Longinus has a chapter on interrogations, which shows that +they contribute much to the sublime. This speech of the Almighty +is made up of them. Interrogation seems indeed the +proper style of majesty incensed. It differs from other manner +of reproof, as bidding a person execute himself does from +a common execution; for he that asks the guilty a proper +question, makes him, in effect, pass sentence on himself.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_27" name="note_27" href="#noteref_27">27.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The book of Job is well known to be dramatic, and, like +the tragedies of old Greece, is fiction built on truth. Probably +this most noble part of it, the Almighty speaking out of +the whirlwind, (so suitable to the after-practice of the Greek +stage, when there happened <span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">dignus vindice nodus</span></span>,) is fictitious; +but is a fiction more agreeable to the time in which Job lived, +than to any since. Frequent before the law were the appearances +of the Almighty after this manner, Exod. c. xix. Ezek. +c. i. &c. Hence is he said to "dwell in thick darkness: and +have his way in the whirlwind."</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_28" name="note_28" href="#noteref_28">28.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">There is a very great air in all that precedes, but this is +signally sublime. We are struck with admiration to see the +vast and ungovernable ocean receiving commands, and punctually +obeying them; to find it like a managed horse, raging, +tossing, and foaming, but by the rule and direction of its master. +This passage yields in sublimity to that of "Let there be +light," &c., so much only as the absolute government of +nature yields to the creation of it.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_29" name="note_29" href="#noteref_29">29.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Another argument that Moses was the author, is, that most +of the creatures here mentioned are Egyptian. The reason +given why the raven is particularly mentioned as an object of +the care of Providence, is, because by her clamorous and importunate +voice, she particularly seems always calling upon +it; thence [Greek: korassô, a korax], Ælian. l. ii. c. 48, is "to ask +earnestly." And since there were ravens on the bank of the +Nile more clamorous than the rest of that species, those probably +are meant in that place.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_30" name="note_30" href="#noteref_30">30.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">There are many instances of this bird's stupidity: let two +suffice. First, it covers its head in the reeds, and thinks +itself all out of sight,</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 10.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Stat lumine clauso</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Ridendum revoluta caput, creditque latere</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Quæ non ipsa videt.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Claud.</span></p> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Secondly, they that go in pursuit of them, draw the skin of +an ostrich's neck on one hand, which proves a sufficient lure +to take them with the other.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">They have so little brain, that Heliogabalus had six hundred +heads for his supper.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Here we may observe, that our judicious as well as sublime +author, just touches the great points of distinction in each +creature, and then hastens to another. A description is exact +when you cannot add, but what is common to another thing; +nor withdraw, but something peculiarly belonging to the thing +described. A likeness is lost in too much description, as a +meaning often in too much illustration.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_31" name="note_31" href="#noteref_31">31.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Here is marked another peculiar quality of this creature, +which neither flies nor runs directly, but has a motion composed +of both, and, using its wings as sails, makes great +speed.</p> + +<div class="block tei tei-quote" style="margin-bottom: 1.80em; margin-left: 3.60em; margin-top: 1.80em; margin-right: 3.60em"> +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 0.90em; margin-top: 0.90em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Vasta velut Libyæ venantûm vocibus ales</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Cum premitur, calidas cursu transmittit arenas,</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Inque modum veli sinuatis flamine pennis</span></div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 1.80em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Pulverulenta volat.</span></div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0.90em"><span style="font-size: 90%">Claud. in Eutr.</span></p> +</div></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_32" name="note_32" href="#noteref_32">32.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Xenophon says, Cyrus had horses that could overtake the +goat and the wild ass; but none that could reach this creature. +A thousand golden ducats, or a hundred camels, was the +stated price of a horse that could equal their speed.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_33" name="note_33" href="#noteref_33">33.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Though this bird is but just mentioned in my author, I +could not forbear going a little farther, and spreading those +beautiful plumes (which are there shut up) in half a dozen +lines. The circumstance I have marked of his opening his +plumes to the sun is true. Expandit colores adverso maxime +sole, quia sic fulgentius radiant. Plin. l. x. c. 20.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_34" name="note_34" href="#noteref_34">34.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Thyanus (de Re Accip.) mentions a hawk that flew +from Paris to London in a night.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">And the Egyptians, in regard to its swiftness, made it their +symbol for the wind; for which reason we may suppose the +hawk, as well as the crow above, to have been a bird of note +in Egypt.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_35" name="note_35" href="#noteref_35">35.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The eagle is said to be of so acute a sight, that when she +is so high in air that man cannot see her, she can discern the +smallest fish under water. My author accurately understood +the nature of the creatures he describes, and seems to have +been a naturalist as well as a poet, which the next note will +confirm.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_36" name="note_36" href="#noteref_36">36.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The meaning of this question is, Knowest thou the time +and circumstances of their bringing forth? For to know the +time only was easy, and had nothing extraordinary in it; but +the circumstances had something peculiarly expressive of God's +providence, which makes the question proper in this place. +Pliny observes, that the hind with young is by instinct directed +to a certain herb called Seselis, which facilitates the birth. +Thunder also (which looks like the more immediate hand of +Providence) has the same effect. Ps. xxix. In so early an +age to observe these things, may style our author a naturalist.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_37" name="note_37" href="#noteref_37">37.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Pursuing their prey by night is true of most wild beasts, +particularly the lion. Ps. cvi. 20. The Arabians have one +among their five hundred names for the lion, which signifies +"the hunter by moonshine."</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_38" name="note_38" href="#noteref_38">38.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cephissi glaciale caput, quo suetus anhelam</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Ferre sitim Python, amnemque avertere ponto.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="text-align: right; margin-bottom: 1.00em">Stat. Theb. vii. 349.</p> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Qui spiris tegeret montes, hauriret hiatu</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Flumina, &c. Claud. Pref. in Ruf.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Let not then this hyperbole seem too much for an eastern poet, +though some commentators of name strain hard in this place +for a new construction, through fear of it.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_39" name="note_39" href="#noteref_39">39.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The taking the crocodile is most difficult. Diodorus +says, they are not to be taken but by iron nets. When Augustus +conquered Egypt, he struck a medal, the impress of +which was a crocodile chained to a palm-tree, with this inscription, +Nemo antea religavit.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_40" name="note_40" href="#noteref_40">40.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This alludes to a custom of this creature, which is, when +sated with fish, to come ashore and sleep among the reeds.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_41" name="note_41" href="#noteref_41">41.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The crocodile's mouth is exceeding wide. When he +gapes, says Pliny, sic totum os. Martial says to his old +woman,</p> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Cum comparata rictibus tuis ora</div> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Niliacus habet crocodilus angusta.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">So that the expression there is barely just.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_42" name="note_42" href="#noteref_42">42.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">This too is nearer the truth than at first view may be +imagined. The crocodile, say the naturalists, lying long under +water, and being there forced to hold its breath, when +it emerges, the breath long represt is hot, and bursts out so +violently, that it resembles fire and smoke. The horse suppresses +not his breath by any means so long, neither is he so +fierce and animated; yet the most correct of poets ventures +to use the same metaphor concerning him:</p> + +<div class="tei tei-lg" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em; margin-top: 1.00em"> +<div class="tei tei-l" style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.00em">Collectumque premens volvit sub naribus ignem.</div> +</div> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">By this and the foregoing note I would caution against a false +opinion of the eastern boldness, from passages in them ill understood.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_43" name="note_43" href="#noteref_43">43.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">"His eyes are like the eyelids of the morning." I think +this gives us as great an image of the thing it would express +as can enter the thought of man. It is not improbable that +the Egyptians stole their hieroglyphic for the morning, which +is the crocodile's eye, from this passage, though no commentator, +I have seen, mentions it. It is easy to conceive how the +Egyptians should be both readers and admirers of the writings +of Moses, whom I suppose the author of this poem.</p> + +<p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">I have observed already that three or four of the creatures +here described are Egyptian; the two last are notoriously so, +they are the river-horse and the crocodile, those celebrated inhabitants +of the Nile; and on these two it is that our author +chiefly dwells. It would have been expected from an author +more remote from that river than Moses, in a catalogue of +creatures produced to magnify their Creator, to have dwelt on +the two largest works of his hand, viz. the elephant and the +whale. This is so natural an expectation, that some commentators +have rendered behemoth and leviathan, the elephant +and whale, though the descriptions in our author will not +admit of it; but Moses being, as we may well suppose, under +an immediate terror of the hippopotamus and crocodile, from +their daily mischiefs and ravages around him, it is very accountable +why he should permit them to take place.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_44" name="note_44" href="#noteref_44">44.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Though the report was propagated without the least truth, +it may be sufficient ground to justify a poetical fancy's enlarging +on it.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_45" name="note_45" href="#noteref_45">45.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Lord Aubrey Beauclerk was the eighth son of the Duke +of St. Albans, who was one of the sons of King Charles the +Second. He was born in the year 1711; and, being regularly +bred to the sea service, in 1731 he was appointed to the command +of his majesty's ship the Ludlow Castle; and he commanded +the Prince Frederick at the attack of the harbour of +Carthagena, March 24, 1741. This young nobleman was one +of the most promising commanders in the king's service. +When on the desperate attack of the castle of Bocca Chica, at +the entrance of the said harbour, he lost his life, both his legs +being first shot off. The prose part of the inscription on his +monument was the production of Mrs. Mary Jones of Oxford; +who also wrote a poem on his death, printed in her Miscellanies, +8vo, 1752.—<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">R.</span></span></p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_46" name="note_46" href="#noteref_46">46.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Lord Sommers procured a pension for Mr. Addison, which +enabled him to prosecute his travels.—<span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-style: italic">R.</span></span></p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_47" name="note_47" href="#noteref_47">47.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The publication of his Works.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_48" name="note_48" href="#noteref_48">48.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The invader affects the character of Charles XII. of +Sweden.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_49" name="note_49" href="#noteref_49">49.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Mrs. M——.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_50" name="note_50" href="#noteref_50">50.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Whilst the author was writing this, he received the news +of Mr. Samuel Richardson's death, who was then printing the +former part of the poem.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_51" name="note_51" href="#noteref_51">51.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Mrs. Montague.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_52" name="note_52" href="#noteref_52">52.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Mrs. Montague.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_53" name="note_53" href="#noteref_53">53.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Mrs. Montague. Mrs Carter.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_54" name="note_54" href="#noteref_54">54.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Candide.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_55" name="note_55" href="#noteref_55">55.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Second Part.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_56" name="note_56" href="#noteref_56">56.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Ephes. vi. 17.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_57" name="note_57" href="#noteref_57">57.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Which his romance ridicules.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_58" name="note_58" href="#noteref_58">58.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Isaiah lvii. 15.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_59" name="note_59" href="#noteref_59">59.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Letter to Lord Lyttelton.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_60" name="note_60" href="#noteref_60">60.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Alluding to Prussia.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_61" name="note_61" href="#noteref_61">61.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Knight of the Bath, and then of the Garter.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_62" name="note_62" href="#noteref_62">62.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">An ancestor of the Duke of Shrewsbury, who conquered +France, drawn by Shakespeare.—Young.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_63" name="note_63" href="#noteref_63">63.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">See his lordship's tragedy entitled "Heroic Love." +—Young.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_64" name="note_64" href="#noteref_64">64.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">His lordship's nephew, who took orders.—Young.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_65" name="note_65" href="#noteref_65">65.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The author here bewails that most ingenious gentleman, +Mr. William Harrison, fellow of New-College, Oxon.—Young. +[See a more particular account of him in the Supplement to +Swift.]</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_66" name="note_66" href="#noteref_66">66.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">His late majesty's benefaction for modern languages.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_67" name="note_67" href="#noteref_67">67.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">Boileau.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_68" name="note_68" href="#noteref_68">68.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">A Poetical Epistle from the late Lord Melcombe to the +Earl of Bute, with corrections by the author of the Night +Thoughts, was published in 4to, 1776.</p></dd><dt class="tei tei-notelabel"><a id="note_69" name="note_69" href="#noteref_69">69.</a></dt><dd class="tei tei-notetext"><p class="tei tei-p" style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">See Mr. Cust's Life of Young.</p></dd></dl> + </div> + + <div class="tei tei-div" style="margin-bottom: 4.00em; 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185 0 R 192 0 R 200 0 R 206 0 R 210 0 R] +>> endobj +217 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1772 0 R +/Kids [214 0 R 219 0 R 223 0 R 228 0 R 232 0 R 236 0 R] +>> endobj +247 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1772 0 R +/Kids [244 0 R 249 0 R 253 0 R 257 0 R 261 0 R 266 0 R] +>> endobj +273 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1772 0 R +/Kids [270 0 R 275 0 R 279 0 R 282 0 R 293 0 R 297 0 R] +>> endobj +305 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1772 0 R +/Kids [302 0 R 307 0 R 312 0 R 319 0 R 323 0 R 327 0 R] +>> endobj +335 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1772 0 R +/Kids [332 0 R 337 0 R 341 0 R 345 0 R 349 0 R 353 0 R] +>> endobj +365 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1773 0 R +/Kids [361 0 R 367 0 R 371 0 R 375 0 R 379 0 R 383 0 R] +>> endobj +390 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1773 0 R +/Kids [387 0 R 392 0 R 397 0 R 404 0 R 409 0 R 413 0 R] +>> endobj +420 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1773 0 R +/Kids [417 0 R 422 0 R 426 0 R 430 0 R 434 0 R 439 0 R] +>> endobj +449 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1773 0 R +/Kids [446 0 R 451 0 R 455 0 R 459 0 R 464 0 R 468 0 R] +>> endobj +475 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1773 0 R +/Kids [472 0 R 477 0 R 485 0 R 489 0 R 493 0 R 497 0 R] +>> endobj +505 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1773 0 R +/Kids [502 0 R 507 0 R 511 0 R 515 0 R 519 0 R 523 0 R] +>> endobj +531 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1774 0 R +/Kids [528 0 R 533 0 R 537 0 R 541 0 R 545 0 R 549 0 R] +>> endobj +557 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1774 0 R +/Kids [553 0 R 559 0 R 566 0 R 570 0 R 574 0 R 578 0 R] +>> endobj +586 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1774 0 R +/Kids [582 0 R 588 0 R 592 0 R 596 0 R 600 0 R 604 0 R] +>> endobj +611 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1774 0 R +/Kids [608 0 R 613 0 R 618 0 R 622 0 R 626 0 R 630 0 R] +>> endobj +638 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1774 0 R +/Kids [634 0 R 640 0 R 648 0 R 652 0 R 656 0 R 660 0 R] +>> endobj +667 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1774 0 R +/Kids [664 0 R 669 0 R 673 0 R 678 0 R 685 0 R 689 0 R] +>> endobj +696 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1775 0 R +/Kids [693 0 R 698 0 R 702 0 R 707 0 R 711 0 R 715 0 R] +>> endobj +723 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1775 0 R +/Kids [720 0 R 725 0 R 729 0 R 734 0 R 738 0 R 741 0 R] +>> endobj +749 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1775 0 R +/Kids [746 0 R 751 0 R 755 0 R 759 0 R 763 0 R 767 0 R] +>> endobj +774 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1775 0 R +/Kids [771 0 R 776 0 R 780 0 R 784 0 R 788 0 R 792 0 R] +>> endobj +799 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1775 0 R +/Kids [796 0 R 801 0 R 809 0 R 814 0 R 818 0 R 822 0 R] +>> endobj +832 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1775 0 R +/Kids [828 0 R 834 0 R 838 0 R 842 0 R 846 0 R 851 0 R] +>> endobj +858 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1776 0 R +/Kids [854 0 R 860 0 R 864 0 R 868 0 R 872 0 R 876 0 R] +>> endobj +884 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1776 0 R +/Kids [881 0 R 886 0 R 890 0 R 893 0 R 900 0 R 904 0 R] +>> endobj +914 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1776 0 R +/Kids [911 0 R 916 0 R 923 0 R 927 0 R 935 0 R 939 0 R] +>> endobj +949 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1776 0 R +/Kids [946 0 R 951 0 R 958 0 R 961 0 R 965 0 R 970 0 R] +>> endobj +977 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1776 0 R +/Kids [974 0 R 979 0 R 986 0 R 990 0 R 994 0 R 998 0 R] +>> endobj +1006 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1776 0 R +/Kids [1002 0 R 1008 0 R 1012 0 R 1016 0 R 1020 0 R 1024 0 R] +>> endobj +1032 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1777 0 R +/Kids [1028 0 R 1034 0 R 1037 0 R 1042 0 R 1046 0 R 1050 0 R] +>> endobj +1057 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1777 0 R +/Kids [1054 0 R 1059 0 R 1066 0 R 1074 0 R 1078 0 R 1082 0 R] +>> endobj +1090 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1777 0 R +/Kids [1087 0 R 1092 0 R 1096 0 R 1100 0 R 1104 0 R 1108 0 R] +>> endobj +1116 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1777 0 R +/Kids [1113 0 R 1118 0 R 1122 0 R 1126 0 R 1130 0 R 1134 0 R] +>> endobj +1142 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1777 0 R +/Kids [1139 0 R 1144 0 R 1148 0 R 1152 0 R 1156 0 R 1160 0 R] +>> endobj +1168 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1777 0 R +/Kids [1165 0 R 1170 0 R 1174 0 R 1178 0 R 1186 0 R 1190 0 R] +>> endobj +1198 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1778 0 R +/Kids [1195 0 R 1200 0 R 1204 0 R 1208 0 R 1212 0 R 1216 0 R] +>> endobj +1224 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1778 0 R +/Kids [1220 0 R 1226 0 R 1230 0 R 1234 0 R 1238 0 R 1242 0 R] +>> endobj +1250 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1778 0 R +/Kids [1246 0 R 1252 0 R 1256 0 R 1260 0 R 1264 0 R 1268 0 R] +>> endobj +1276 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1778 0 R +/Kids [1272 0 R 1278 0 R 1282 0 R 1286 0 R 1290 0 R 1294 0 R] +>> endobj +1302 0 obj << +/Type /Pages 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1514 0 R] +>> endobj +1522 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1780 0 R +/Kids [1519 0 R 1524 0 R 1528 0 R 1532 0 R 1536 0 R 1543 0 R] +>> endobj +1551 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1780 0 R +/Kids [1548 0 R 1553 0 R 1557 0 R 1561 0 R 1565 0 R 1569 0 R] +>> endobj +1576 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1780 0 R +/Kids [1574 0 R 1578 0 R 1585 0 R 1589 0 R 1594 0 R 1598 0 R] +>> endobj +1605 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1780 0 R +/Kids [1602 0 R 1607 0 R 1614 0 R 1618 0 R 1622 0 R 1626 0 R] +>> endobj +1636 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1780 0 R +/Kids [1633 0 R 1638 0 R 1641 0 R 1645 0 R 1652 0 R 1655 0 R] +>> endobj +1667 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1780 0 R +/Kids [1662 0 R 1673 0 R 1682 0 R 1691 0 R 1697 0 R 1707 0 R] +>> endobj +1722 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 6 +/Parent 1781 0 R +/Kids [1714 0 R 1727 0 R 1733 0 R 1740 0 R 1744 0 R 1752 0 R] +>> endobj +1762 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 2 +/Parent 1781 0 R 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1224 0 R 1250 0 R 1276 0 R 1302 0 R 1327 0 R] +>> endobj +1779 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 1783 0 R +/Kids [1356 0 R 1383 0 R 1412 0 R 1438 0 R 1464 0 R 1492 0 R] +>> endobj +1780 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 36 +/Parent 1783 0 R +/Kids [1522 0 R 1551 0 R 1576 0 R 1605 0 R 1636 0 R 1667 0 R] +>> endobj +1781 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 8 +/Parent 1783 0 R +/Kids [1722 0 R 1762 0 R] +>> endobj +1782 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 216 +/Parent 1784 0 R +/Kids [1771 0 R 1772 0 R 1773 0 R 1774 0 R 1775 0 R 1776 0 R] +>> endobj +1783 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 152 +/Parent 1784 0 R +/Kids [1777 0 R 1778 0 R 1779 0 R 1780 0 R 1781 0 R] +>> endobj +1784 0 obj << +/Type /Pages +/Count 368 +/Kids [1782 0 R 1783 0 R] +>> endobj +1785 0 obj << +/Type /Outlines +/First 23 0 R +/Last 1670 0 R +/Count 23 +>> endobj +1670 0 obj << +/Title 1671 0 R +/A 1668 0 R +/Parent 1785 0 R +/Prev 1659 0 R +>> endobj +1659 0 obj << +/Title 1660 0 R +/A 1657 0 R +/Parent 1785 0 R +/Prev 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0000000..64a8583 --- /dev/null +++ b/18827-tei.zip diff --git a/18827-tei/18827-tei.tei b/18827-tei/18827-tei.tei new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff400b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/18827-tei/18827-tei.tei @@ -0,0 +1,13705 @@ +<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "http://www.gutenberg.org/tei/marcello/0.4/dtd/pgtei.dtd"> + +<!-- +The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2 by Edward Young + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost +no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it +under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this +eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license + +Title: The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2 + +Author: Edward Young + +Release Date: June 2006 [Ebook #18827] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: UTF-8 +--> + +<TEI.2 lang="en"> +<teiHeader> +<fileDesc> + +<titleStmt> +<title>The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2</title> +<author>Edward Young</author> +</titleStmt> + +<editionStmt> +<edition n="1">Edition 1</edition> +</editionStmt> + +<publicationStmt> +<publisher>Project Gutenberg</publisher> +<date value="2006-07">July 2006</date> +<idno type="etext-no">18827</idno> +<idno type='DPid'>projectID3f5889b9c8bc1</idno> +<availability> +<p>This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and +with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it +away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg +License online at www.gutenberg.org/license</p> +</availability> +</publicationStmt> + +<sourceDesc> +<bibl> +<title>The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2</title> +<author>Edward Young</author> +<imprint> +<pubPlace>Boston</pubPlace> +<publisher>Little, Brown and Company.</publisher> +<date>1859</date> +</imprint> +</bibl> +</sourceDesc> +</fileDesc> + +<encodingDesc> +<classDecl> +<taxonomy id="lc"> +<bibl> +<title>Library of Congress Classification</title> +</bibl> +</taxonomy> +</classDecl> +</encodingDesc> + +<profileDesc> +<langUsage> +<language id="en">English</language> +</langUsage> + +<textClass> +<classCode scheme="lc"> +*** +</classCode> + +<keywords> +<list> +</list> +</keywords> + +</textClass> +</profileDesc> + +<revisionDesc> +<change> +<date value="2006-7">July 2006</date> +<respStmt> +<name>Joshua Hutchinson<lb /></name> +<name>Online Distributed Proofreading Team<lb /></name> +<name>This file was made using scans of public domain works from the +University of Michigan Digital Libraries</name> +</respStmt> + +<item>Project Gutenberg Edition</item> +</change> +</revisionDesc> +</teiHeader> + + + +<text> +<front> +<div> +<divGen type="pgheader" /> +</div> + +<titlePage rend="page-break-before: always"> +<docTitle> + +<titlePart type="main" rend="font-size: x-large; text-align: center">The Poetical Works of Edward Young</titlePart> +<titlePart type="sub" rend="text-align: center"><lb />Volume II.<lb /><lb /></titlePart> +</docTitle> + +<docImprint rend="text-align: center">Boston<lb /> +Little, Brown and Company<lb /><lb /> +Cambridge<lb /> +Allen and Farnham, Printers.<lb /><lb /> +</docImprint> +<docDate rend="text-align: center">1859</docDate> +</titlePage> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<head rend="text-align: center">Contents</head> +<divGen type="toc" /> +</div> + +</front> + +<body> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<pb n="001" /><anchor id="Pg001" /> +<index index="toc" level1="The Last Day. In Three Books" /><index index="pdf" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">The Last Day.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">In Three Books.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<p> +Venit summa dies.—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi> +</p> +</quote> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Book I.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ipse pater, media nimborum in nocte, corusca</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fulmina molitur dextra. Quo maxima motu</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Terra tremit: fugêre feræ! et mortalia corda</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Per gentes humilis stravit pavor.</l> +</lg> +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While others sing the fortune of the great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Empire and arms, and all the pomp of state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With Britain's hero<note place="foot"><p>The Duke of Marlborough.</p></note> set their souls on fire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And grow immortal as his deeds inspire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I draw a deeper scene: a scene that yields</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A louder trumpet, and more dreadful fields;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world alarm'd, both earth and heaven o'erthrown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gasping nature's last tremendous groan;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Death's ancient sceptre broke, the teeming tomb,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The righteous Judge, and man's eternal doom.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Twixt joy and pain I view the bold design,</l> + +<pb n="002" /><anchor id="Pg002" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ask my anxious heart, if it be mine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whatever great or dreadful has been done</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Within the sight of conscious stars or sun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is far beneath my daring: I look down</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On all the splendours of the British crown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This globe is for my verse a narrow bound;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Attend me, all the glorious worlds around!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! all ye angels, howsoe'er disjoin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of every various order, place, and kind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hear, and assist, a feeble mortal's lays;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis your Eternal King I strive to praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But chiefly thou, great Ruler! Lord of all!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Before whose throne archangels prostrate fall;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If at thy nod, from discord, and from night,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sprang beauty, and yon sparkling worlds of light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Exalt e'en me; all inward tumults quell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The clouds and darkness of my mind dispel;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To my great subject thou my breast inspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And raise my lab'ring soul with equal fire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Man, bear thy brow aloft, view every grace</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In God's great offspring, beauteous nature's face:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See spring's gay bloom; see golden autumn's store;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See how earth smiles, and hear old ocean roar.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Leviathans but heave their cumbrous mail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It makes a tide, and wind-bound navies sail.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, forests rise, the mountains awful pride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, rivers measure climes, and worlds divide;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There, valleys fraught with gold's resplendent seeds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hold kings, and kingdoms' fortunes, in their beds:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There, to the skies, aspiring hills ascend,</l> + +<pb n="003" /><anchor id="Pg003" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And into distant lands their shades extend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">View cities, armies, fleets; of fleets the pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See Europe's law, in Albion's channel ride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">View the whole earth's vast landscape unconfin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or view in Britain all her glories join'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Then let the firmament thy wonder raise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twill raise thy wonder, but transcend thy praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How far from east to west? the lab'ring eye</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can scarce the distant azure bounds descry:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wide theatre! where tempests play at large,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And God's right hand can all its wrath discharge.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mark how those radiant lamps inflame the pole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Call forth the seasons, and the year control:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They shine thro' time, with an unalter'd ray:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See this grand period rise, and that decay:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So vast, this world's a grain; yet myriads grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With golden pomp, the throng'd ethereal space;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So bright, with such a wealth of glory stor'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twere sin in heathens not to have ador'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How great, how firm, how sacred, all appears!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How worthy an immortal round of years!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet all must drop, as autumn's sickliest grain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And earth and firmament be sought in vain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The tract forgot where constellations shone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or where the Stuarts fill'd an awful throne:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Time shall be slain, all nature be destroy'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor leave an atom in the mighty void.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sooner, or later, in some future date,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(A dreadful secret in the book of fate!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This hour, for aught all human wisdom knows,</l> + +<pb n="004" /><anchor id="Pg004" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or when ten thousand harvests more have rose;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When scenes are chang'd on this revolving earth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Old empires fall, and give new empires birth;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While other Bourbons rule in other lands,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And (if man's sin forbids not) other Annes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While the still busy world is treading o'er</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The paths they trod five thousand years before,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thoughtless as those who now life's mazes run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of earth dissolv'd, or an extinguish'd sun;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Ye sublunary worlds, awake, awake!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye rulers of the nation, hear, and shake!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thick clouds of darkness shall arise on day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In sudden night all earth's dominions lay;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Impetuous winds the scatter'd forests rend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Eternal mountains, like their cedars, bend:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The valleys yawn, the troubled ocean roar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And break the bondage of his wonted shore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sanguine stain the silver moon o'erspread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Darkness the circle of the sun invade;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From inmost heaven incessant thunders roll,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the strong echo bound from pole to pole.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When, lo, a mighty trump, one half conceal'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In clouds, one half to mortal eye reveal'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall pour a dreadful note; the piercing call</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall rattle in the centre of the ball;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' extended circuit of creation shake,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The living die with fear, the dead awake.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Oh powerful blast! to which no equal sound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did e'er the frighted ear of nature wound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' rival clarions have been strain'd on high,</l> + +<pb n="005" /><anchor id="Pg005" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And kindled wars immortal thro' the sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' God's whole enginery discharg'd, and all</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The rebel angels bellow'd in their fall.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Have angels sinn'd? and shall not man beware?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How shall a son of earth decline the snare?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not folded arms, and slackness of the mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can promise for the safety of mankind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">None are supinely good: thro' care and pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And various arts, the steep ascent we gain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This is the scene of combat, not of rest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man's is laborious happiness at best;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On this side death his dangers never cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His joys are joys of conquest, not of peace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If then, obsequious to the will of fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bending to the terms of human state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When guilty joys invite us to their arms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When beauty smiles, or grandeur spreads her charms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The conscious soul would this great scene display,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Call down th' immortal hosts in dread array,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The trumpet sound, the Christian banner spread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And raise from silent graves the trembling dead;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such deep impression would the picture make,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No power on earth her firm resolve could shake;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Engag'd with angels she would greatly stand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And look regardless down on sea and land;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not proffer'd worlds her ardour could restrain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And death might shake his threat'ning lance in vain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her certain conquest would endear the sight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And danger serve but to exalt delight.</l> + +<pb n="006" /><anchor id="Pg006" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Instructed thus to shun the fatal spring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whence flow the terrors of that day I sing;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More boldly we our labours may pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the dreadful image set to view.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The sparkling eye, the sleek and painted breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The burnish'd scale, curl'd train, and rising crest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All that is lovely in the noxious snake,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Provokes our fear, and bids us flee the brake:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sting once drawn, his guiltless beauties rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In pleasing lustre, and detain our eyes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We view with joy, what once did horror move,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And strong aversion softens into love.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Say then, my muse, whom dismal scenes delight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Frequent at tombs, and in the realms of night;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say, melancholy maid, if bold to dare</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The last extremes of terror and despair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh say, what change on earth, what heart in man,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This blackest moment since the world began.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ah mournful turn! the blissful earth, who late</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At leisure on her axle roll'd in state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While thousand golden planets knew no rest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still onward in their circling journey prest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A grateful change of seasons some to bring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sweet vicissitude of fall and spring:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some thro' vast oceans to conduct the keel,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And some those watery worlds to sink, or swell:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Around her some their splendours to display,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gild her globe with tributary day:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This world so great, of joy the bright abode,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven's darling child, and fav'rite of her God,</l> + +<pb n="007" /><anchor id="Pg007" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now looks an exile from her father's care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deliver'd o'er to darkness and despair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No sun in radiant glory shines on high;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No light, but from the terrors of the sky:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fall'n are her mountains, her fam'd rivers lost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all into a second chaos tost:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One universal ruin spreads abroad;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing is safe beneath the throne of God.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Such, earth, thy fate: what then canst thou afford</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To comfort and support thy guilty lord?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man, haughty lord of all beneath the moon,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How must he bend his soul's ambition down</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Prostrate, the reptile own, and disavow</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His boasted stature, and assuming brow?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Claim kindred with the clay, and curse his form,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That speaks distinction from his sister worm?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What dreadful pangs the trembling heart invade?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lord, why dost thou forsake whom thou hast made?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who can sustain thy anger? who can stand</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beneath the terrors of thy lifted hand?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It flies the reach of thought; oh, save me, Power</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou who beneath the frown of fate hast stood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in thy dreadful agony sweat blood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou, who for me, thro' every throbbing vein,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hast felt the keenest edge of mortal pain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whom death led captive thro' the realms below,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And taught those horrid mysteries of woe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Defend me, O my God! Oh, save me, Power</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour!</l> + +<pb n="008" /><anchor id="Pg008" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From east to west they fly, from pole to line,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Imploring shelter from the wrath divine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beg flames to wrap, or whelming seas to sweep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or rocks to yawn, compassionately deep;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Seas cast the monster forth to meet his doom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rocks but prison up for wrath to come.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So fares a traitor to an earthly crown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While death sits threat'ning in his prince's frown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His heart's dismay'd; and now his fears command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To change his native for a distant land:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Swift orders fly, the king's severe decree</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stands in the channel, and locks up the sea;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The port he seeks, obedient to her lord,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hurls back the rebel to his lifted sword.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But why this idle toil to paint that day?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This time elaborately thrown away?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Words all in vain pant after the distress,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The height of eloquence would make it less;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heavens! how the good man trembles!—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And is there a last day? and must there come</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sure, a fix'd, inexorable doom?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ambition swell, and, thy proud sails to show,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Take all the winds that vanity can blow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wealth on a golden mountain blazing stand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And reach an India forth in either hand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Spread all thy purple clusters, tempting vine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thou, more dreaded foe, bright beauty, shine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shine all; in all your charms together rise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That all, in all your charms, I may despise;</l> + +<pb n="009" /><anchor id="Pg009" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While I mount upward on a strong desire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Borne, like Elijah, in a car of fire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In hopes of glory to be quite involv'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To smile at death! to long to be dissolv'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From our decays a pleasure to receive!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And kindle into transport at a grave!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What equals this? And shall the victor now</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Boast the proud laurels on his loaded brow?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Religion! Oh, thou cherub, heavenly bright!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh, joys unmix'd, and fathomless delight!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou, thou art all; nor find I in the whole</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Creation aught, but God and my own soul.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For ever, then, my soul, thy God adore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor let the brute creation praise him more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall things inanimate my conduct blame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And flush my conscious cheek with spreading shame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They all for him pursue, or quit, their end</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mountain flames their burning power suspend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In solid heaps th' unfrozen billows stand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To rest and silence aw'd by his command:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, the dire monsters that infest the flood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By nature dreadful, and athirst for blood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His will can calm, their savage tempers bind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And turn to mild protectors of mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did not the prophet this great truth maintain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In the deep chambers of the gloomy main;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When darkness round him all her horrors spread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the loud ocean bellow'd o'er his head?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When now the thunder roars, the lightning flies,</l> + +<pb n="010" /><anchor id="Pg010" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the warring winds tumultuous rise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When now the foaming surges, tost on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Disclose the sands beneath, and touch the sky;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When death draws near, the mariners aghast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Look back with terror on their actions past;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their courage sickens into deep dismay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their hearts, thro' fear and anguish, melt away;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor tears, nor prayers, the tempest can appease;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now they devote their treasure to the seas;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unload their shatter'd barque, tho' richly fraught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And think the hopes of life are cheaply bought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With gems and gold; but oh, the storm so high!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor gems nor gold the hopes of life can buy.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The trembling prophet then, themselves to save,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They headlong plunge into the briny wave;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Down he descends, and, booming o'er his head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The billows close; he's number'd with the dead.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Hear, O ye just! attend, ye virtuous few!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the bright paths of piety pursue)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lo! the great Ruler of the world, from high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Looks smiling down with a propitious eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Covers his servant with his gracious hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bids tempestuous nature silent stand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Commands the peaceful waters to give place,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or kindly fold him in a soft embrace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He bridles in the monsters of the deep:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bridled monsters awful distance keep:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Forget their hunger, while they view their prey;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And guiltless gaze, and round the stranger play.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But still arise new wonders; nature's Lord</l> + +<pb n="011" /><anchor id="Pg011" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sends forth into the deep his powerful word,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And calls the great leviathan: the great</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Leviathan attends in all his state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Exults for joy, and, with a mighty bound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Makes the sea shake, and heaven and earth resound;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Blackens the waters with the rising sand.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And drives vast billows to the distant land.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As yawns an earthquake, when imprison'd air</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Struggles for vent, and lays the centre bare,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The whale expands his jaws' enormous size;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The prophet views the cavern with surprise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Measures his monstrous teeth, afar descried,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rolls his wond'ring eyes from side to side:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then takes possession of the spacious seat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sails secure within the dark retreat.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now is he pleas'd the northern blast to hear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hangs on liquid mountains, void of fear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or falls immers'd into the depths below,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where the dead silent waters never flow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To the foundation of the hills convey'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dwells in the shelving mountain's dreadful shade:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where plummet never reach'd, he draws his breath,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And glides serenely thro' the paths of death.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Two wondrous days and nights thro' coral groves,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' labyrinths of rocks and sands, he roves:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When the third morning with its level rays</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mountains gilds, and on the billows plays,</l> + +<pb n="012" /><anchor id="Pg012" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It sees the king of waters rise and pour</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His sacred guest uninjur'd on the shore:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A type of that great blessing, which the muse</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In her next labour ardently pursues.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Book II.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<p>Έκ γαιη έλπιξομεν ές Φάος έλθειν. Λειψαν άποιχομένων όπισω δέ Θεοι τελέθονται.</p> +<!-- [Greek: Ek gaiês elpizomen es phaos elthein. +Leipsan apoichomenôn opisô de Theoi telethontai.] +--> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Phocyl.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<quote rend="display"> +<p>——We hope that the departed will rise again from the +dust: after which, like the gods, they will be immortal.</p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now man awakes, and from his silent bed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where he has slept for ages, lifts his head;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shakes off the slumber of ten thousand years,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on the borders of new worlds appears.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whate'er the bold, the rash, adventure cost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In wide eternity I dare be lost.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The muse is wont in narrow bounds to sing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To teach the swain, or celebrate the king.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I grasp the whole, no more to parts confin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I lift my voice, and sing to humankind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I sing to men and angels; angels join,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While such the theme, their sacred songs with mine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Again the trumpet's intermitted sound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rolls the wide circuit of creation round,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A universal concourse to prepare</l> + +<pb n="013" /><anchor id="Pg013" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all that ever breath'd the vital air:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In some wide field, which active whirlwinds sweep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Drive cities, forests, mountains, to the deep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To smooth and lengthen out th' unbounded space,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And spread an area for all human race.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now monuments prove faithful to their trust,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And render back their long committed dust.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now charnels rattle; scatter'd limbs, and all</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The various bones, obsequious to the call,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Self-mov'd, advance; the neck perhaps to meet</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The distant head; the distant legs the feet.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dreadful to view, see thro' the dusky sky</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fragments of bodies in confusion fly,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To distant regions journeying, there to claim</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deserted members, and complete the frame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When the world bow'd to Rome's almighty sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rome bow'd to Pompey, and confess'd her lord.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet one day lost, this deity below</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Became the scorn and pity of his foe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His blood a traitor's sacrifice was made,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And smok'd indignant on a ruffian's blade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No trumpet's sound, no gasping army's yell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bid, with due horror, his great soul farewell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Obscure his fall! all welt'ring in his gore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His trunk was cast to perish on the shore!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While Julius frown'd the bloody monster dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who brought the world in his great rival's head.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This sever'd head and trunk shall join once more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' realms now rise between, and oceans roar.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The trumpet's sound each fragrant mote shall hear,</l> + +<pb n="014" /><anchor id="Pg014" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or fix'd in earth, or if afloat in air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Obey the signal wafted in the wind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And not one sleeping atom lag behind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So swarming bees, that on a summer's day</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In airy rings, and wild meanders play,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Charm'd with the brazen sound, their wand'rings end,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, gently circling, on a bough descend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The body thus renew'd, the conscious soul,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which has perhaps been flutt'ring near the pole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or midst the burning planets wond'ring stray'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or hover'd o'er where her pale corpse was laid;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or rather coasted on her final state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fear'd or wish'd for her appointed fate:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This soul, returning with a constant flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now weds for ever her immortal frame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Life, which ran down before, so high is wound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The springs maintain an everlasting round.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus a frail model of the work design'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">First takes a copy of the builder's mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Before the structure firm with lasting oak,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And marble bowels of the solid rock,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Turns the strong arch, and bids the columns rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bear the lofty palace to the skies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The wrongs of time enabled to surpass,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With bars of adamant, and ribs of brass.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That ancient, sacred, and illustrious dome,<note place="foot"><p>Westminster Abbey.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where soon or late fair Albion's heroes come,</l> + +<pb n="015" /><anchor id="Pg015" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From camps, and courts, tho' great, or wise, or just,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To feed the worm, and moulder into dust;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That solemn mansion of the royal dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where passing slaves o'er sleeping monarchs tread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now populous o'erflows: a num'rous race</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of rising kings fill all th' extended space:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A life well spent, not the victorious sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awards the crown, and styles the greater lord.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor monuments alone, and burial-earth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Labours with man to this his second birth;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But where gay palaces in pomp arise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gilded theatres invade the skies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nations shall wake, whose unrespected bones</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Support the pride of their luxurious sons.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The most magnificent and costly dome</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is but an upper chamber to the tomb.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No spot on earth but has supplied a grave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And human skulls the spacious ocean pave.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All's full of man; and at this dreadful turn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The swarm shall issue, and the hive shall burn.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Not all at once, nor in like manner, rise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some lift with pain their slow, unwilling eyes:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shrink backward from the terror of the light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bless the grave, and call for lasting night.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Others, whose long-attempted virtue stood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fix'd as a rock, and broke the rushing flood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose firm resolve, nor beauty could melt down,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor raging tyrants from their posture frown;</l> + +<pb n="016" /><anchor id="Pg016" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such, in this day of horrors, shall be seen</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To face the thunders with a godlike mien;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The planets drop, their thoughts are fixt above;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The centre shakes, their hearts disdain to move;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An earth dissolving, and a heaven thrown wide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A yawning gulf, and fiends on every side,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Serene they view, impatient of delay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bless the dawn of everlasting day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Here, greatness prostrate falls; there, strength gives place;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, lazars smile; there, beauty hides her face.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Christians, and Jews, and Turks, and Pagans stand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A blended throng, one undistinguish'd band.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some who, perhaps, by mutual wounds expir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With zeal for their distinct persuasions fir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In mutual friendship their long slumber break,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hand in hand their Saviour's love partake.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But none are flush'd with brighter joy, or, warm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With juster confidence, enjoy the storm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than those, whose pious bounties, unconfin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have made them public fathers of mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In that illustrious rank, what shining light</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With such distinguish'd glory fills my sight?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bend down, my grateful muse, that homage show,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which to such worthies thou art proud to owe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wickham! Fox! Chichley! hail, illustrious names,<note place="foot"><p>Founders of New College, Corpus Christi, and All Souls, +in Oxford; of all which the author was a member.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who to far distant times dispense your beams;</l> + +<pb n="017" /><anchor id="Pg017" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beneath your shades, and near your crystal springs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I first presum'd to touch the trembling strings.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All hail, thrice honour'd! 'Twas your great renown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To bless a people, and oblige a crown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And now you rise, eternally to shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Eternally to drink the rays divine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Indulgent God! Oh how shall mortal raise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His soul to due returns of grateful praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For bounty so profuse to humankind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy wondrous gift of an eternal mind?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall I, who, some few years ago, was less</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than worm, or mite, or shadow can express,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Was nothing; shall I live, when every fire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every star shall languish and expire?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When earth's no more, shall I survive above,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thro' the radiant files of angels move?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, as before the throne of God I stand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See new worlds rolling from his spacious hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where our adventures shall perhaps be taught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As we now tell how Michael sung or fought?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All that has being in full concert join,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And celebrate the depths of love divine!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But oh! before this blissful state, before</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' aspiring soul this wondrous height can soar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Judge, descending, thunders from afar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all mankind is summon'd to the bar.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This mighty scene I next presume to draw:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Attend, great Anna, with religious awe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Expect not here the known successful arts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To win attention, and command our hearts:</l> + +<pb n="018" /><anchor id="Pg018" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fiction, be far away; let no machine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Descending here, no fabled god, be seen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Behold the God of gods indeed descend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And worlds unnumber'd his approach attend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Lo! the wide theatre, whose ample space</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Must entertain the whole of human race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At heaven's all-powerful edict is prepar'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fenc'd around with an immortal guard.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tribes, provinces, dominions, worlds, o'erflow</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mighty plain, and deluge all below:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every age, and nation, pours along,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nimrod and Bourbon mingle in the throng:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Adam salutes his youngest son; no sign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all those ages, which their births disjoin.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How empty learning, and how vain is art,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But as it mends the life, and guides the heart!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What volumes have been swell'd, what time been spent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To fix a hero's birth-day, or descent!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What joy must it now yield, what rapture raise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To see the glorious race of ancient days!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To greet those worthies who perhaps have stood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Illustrious on record before the flood!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alas! a nearer care your soul demands,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cæsar unnoted in your presence stands.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How vast the concourse! not in number more</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The waves that break on the resounding shore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The leaves that tremble in the shady grove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The lamps that gild the spangled vaults above:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those overwhelming armies, whose command</l> + +<pb n="019" /><anchor id="Pg019" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Said to one empire, fall; another, stand:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose rear lay wrapt in night, while breaking dawn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rous'd the broad front, and call'd the battle on:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Great Xerxes' world in arms, proud Cannæ's field,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where Carthage taught victorious Rome to yield,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Another blow had broke the fates' decree,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And earth had wanted her fourth monarchy,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Immortal Blenheim, fam'd Ramillia's host,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They all are here, and here they all are lost:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their millions swell to be discern'd in vain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lost as a billow in th' unbounded main.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This echoing voice now rends the yielding air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For judgment, judgment, sons of men, prepare!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth shakes anew; I hear her groans profound;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hell through all her trembling realms resound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whoe'er thou art, thou greatest power of earth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Blest with most equal planets at thy birth;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose valour drew the most successful sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Most realms united in one common lord;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, on the day of triumph, saidst, Be thine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The skies, Jehovah, all this world is mine:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dare not to lift thine eye—Alas! my muse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How art thou lost! what numbers canst thou choose?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A sudden blush inflames the waving sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And now the crimson curtains open fly;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lo! far within, and far above all height,</l> + +<pb n="020" /><anchor id="Pg020" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where heaven's great Sov'reign reigns in worlds of light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whence nature he informs, and with one ray</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shot from his eye, does all her works survey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Creates, supports, confounds! Where time, and place,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Matter, and form, and fortune, life, and grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wait humbly at the footstool of their God,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And move obedient at his awful nod;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whence he beholds us vagrant emmets crawl</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At random on this air-suspended ball</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Speck of creation): if he pour one breath,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bubble breaks, and 'tis eternal death.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thence issuing I behold (but mortal sight</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sustains not such a rushing sea of light!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I see, on an empyreal flying throne</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sublimely rais'd, heaven's everlasting Son;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Crown'd with that majesty which form'd the world,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the grand rebel flaming downward hurl'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtue, dominion, praise, omnipotence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Support the train of their triumphant prince.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A zone, beyond the thought of angels bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Around him, like the zodiac, winds its light.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Night shades the solemn arches of his brows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in his cheek the purple morning glows.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where'er serene, he turns propitious eyes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or we expect, or find, a paradise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But if resentment reddens their mild beams,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Eden kindles, and the world's in flames.</l> + +<pb n="021" /><anchor id="Pg021" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On one hand, knowledge shines in purest light;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On one, the sword of justice fiercely bright.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now bend the knee in sport, present the reed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now tell the scourg'd impostor he shall bleed!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus glorious thro' the courts of heav'n, the source</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of life and death eternal bends his course;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Loud thunders round him roll, and lightnings play;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' angelic host is rang'd in bright array:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some touch the string, some strike the sounding shell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And mingling voices in rich concert swell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Voices seraphic; blest with such a strain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could Satan hear, he were a god again.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Triumphant King of Glory! Soul of bliss!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What a stupendous turn of fate is this!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! whither art thou rais'd above the scorn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And indigence of him in Bethlem born;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A needless, helpless, unaccounted guest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And but a second to the fodder'd beast!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How chang'd from him, who, meekly prostrate laid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vouchsaf'd to wash the feet himself had made!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From him who was betray'd, forsook, denied,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wept, languish'd, pray'd, bled, thirsted, groan'd, and died;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hung pierc'd and bare, insulted by the foe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All heaven in tears above, earth unconcern'd below!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And was't enough to bid the sun retire?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why did not nature at thy groan expire?</l> + +<pb n="022" /><anchor id="Pg022" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I see, I hear, I feel, the pangs divine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world is vanish'd,—I am wholly thine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Mistaken Caiaphas! Ah! which blasphem'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou, or thy pris'ner? which shall be condemn'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Well might'st thou rend thy garments, well exclaim;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deep are the horrors of eternal flame!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But God is good! 'Tis wondrous all! Ev'n he</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou gav'st to death, shame, torture, died for thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now the descending triumph stops its flight</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From earth full twice a planetary height.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There all the clouds condens'd, two columns raise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Distinct with orient veins, and golden blaze.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One fix'd on earth, and one in sea, and round</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its ample foot the swelling billows sound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These an immeasurable arch support,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The grand tribunal of this awful court.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sheets of bright azure, from the purest sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stream from the crystal arch, and round the columns fly.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Death, wrapt in chains, low at the basis lies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on the point of his own arrow dies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Here high enthron'd th' eternal Judge is plac'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With all the grandeur of his godhead grac'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stars on his robes in beauteous order meet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the sun burns beneath his awful feet.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now an archangel eminently bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From off his silver staff of wondrous height,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unfurls the Christian flag, which waving flies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shuts and opens more than half the skies:</l> + +<pb n="023" /><anchor id="Pg023" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The cross so strong a red, it sheds a stain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where'er it floats, on earth, and air, and main;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flushes the hill, and sets on fire the wood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And turns the deep-dy'd ocean, into blood.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Oh formidable glory! dreadful bright!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Refulgent torture to the guilty sight.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ah turn, unwary muse, nor dare reveal</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What horrid thoughts with the polluted dwell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say not, (to make the sun shrink in his beam,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dare not affirm, they wish it all a dream;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With, or their souls may with their limbs decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or God be spoil'd of his eternal sway.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But rather, if thou know'st the means, unfold</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How they with transport might the scene behold.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ah how! but by repentance, by a mind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quick, and severe its own offence to find?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By tears, and groans, and never-ceasing care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the pious violence of prayer?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus then, with fervency till now unknown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I cast my heart before th' eternal throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In this great temple, which the skies surround,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For homage to its lord, a narrow bound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"O thou! whose balance does the mountains weigh,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose will the wild tumultuous seas obey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose breath can turn these watery worlds to flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That flame to tempest, and that tempest tame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth's meanest son, all trembling, prostrate falls,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on the boundless of thy goodness calls.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Oh! give the winds all past offence to sweep,</l> + +<pb n="024" /><anchor id="Pg024" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To scatter wide, or bury in the deep:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy power, my weakness, may I ever see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wholly dedicate my soul to thee:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reign o'er my will; my passions ebb and flow</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At thy command, nor human motive know!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If anger boil, let anger be my praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sin the graceful indignation raise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My love be warm to succour the distress'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lift the burden from the soul oppress'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh may my understanding ever read</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This glorious volume, which thy wisdom made!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who decks the maiden spring with flow'ry pride?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who calls forth summer, like a sparkling bride?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who joys the mother autumn's bed to crown?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bids old winter lay her honours down?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not the great Ottoman, or greater Czar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not Europe's arbitress of peace and war.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May sea and land, and earth and heaven be join'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To bring th' eternal author to my mind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When oceans roar, or awful thunders roll,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May thoughts of thy dread vengeance shake my soul!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When earth's in bloom, or planets proudly shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Adore, my heart, the majesty divine!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Thro' every scene of life, or peace, or war,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Plenty, or want, thy glory be my care!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shine we in arms? or sing beneath our vine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thine is the vintage, and the conquest thine:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy pleasure points the shaft, and bends the bow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The cluster blasts, or bids it brightly glow:</l> + +<pb n="025" /><anchor id="Pg025" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis thou that lead'st our powerful armies forth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And giv'st great Anne thy sceptre o'er the north.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Grant I may ever, at the morning ray,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Open with prayer the consecrated day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tune thy great praise, and bid my soul arise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with the mounting sun ascend the skies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As that advances, let my zeal improve,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And glow with ardour of consummate love;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor cease at eve, but with the setting sun</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My endless worship shall be still begun.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"And, oh! permit the gloom of solemn night</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To sacred thought may forcibly invite.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When this world's shut, and awful planets rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Call on our minds, and raise them to the skies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Compose our souls with a less dazzling sight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And show all nature in a milder light;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How every boisterous thought in calm subsides!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How the smooth'd spirit into goodness glides!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O how divine! to tread the milky way,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To the bright palace of the lord of day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His court admire, or for his favour sue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or leagues of friendship with his saints renew;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pleas'd to look down, and see the world asleep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While I long vigils to its founder keep!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Canst thou not shake the centre? Oh! control,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Subdue by force, the rebel in my soul:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou, who canst still the raging of the flood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Restrain the various tumults of my blood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Teach me, with equal firmness, to sustain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alluring pleasure, and assaulting pain.</l> + +<pb n="026" /><anchor id="Pg026" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O may I pant for thee in each desire!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with strong faith foment the holy fire!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stretch out my soul in hope, and grasp the prize,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which in eternity's deep bosom lies!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At the great day of recompense behold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Devoid of fear, the fatal book unfold!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then wafted upward to the blissful seat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From age to age, my grateful song repeat;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My light, my life, my God, my Saviour see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rival angels in the praise of thee."</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Book III.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur, affore tempus,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quo mare, quo tellus, correptaque regia cæli</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ardeat; et mundi moles operosa laboret.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Ovid. Met.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The book unfolding; the resplendent seat</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of saints and angels; the tremendous fate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of guilty souls; the gloomy realms of woe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the horrors of the world below;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I next presume to sing: what yet remains</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Demands my last, but most exalted strains.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And let the muse or now affect the sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or in inglorious shades for ever lie.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She kindles, she's inflam'd so near the goal;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She mounts, she gains upon the starry pole;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world grows less as she pursues her flight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the sun darkens to her distant sight.</l> + +<pb n="027" /><anchor id="Pg027" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven op'ning, all its sacred pomp displays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And overwhelms her with the rushing blaze!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The triumph rings! archangels shout around!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And echoing nature lengthens out the sound!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ten thousand trumpets now at once advance;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now deepest silence lulls the vast expanse:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So deep the silence, and so strong the blast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As nature died, when she had groan'd her last.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor man, nor angel, moves; the Judge on high</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Looks round, and with his glory fills the sky:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then on the fatal book his hand he lays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which high to view supporting seraphs raise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In solemn form the rituals are prepar'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The seal is broken, and a groan is heard.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thou, my soul, (oh fall to sudden pray'r,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And let the thought sink deep!) shalt thou be there?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">See on the left (for by the great command</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The throng divided falls on either hand);</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How weak, how pale, how haggard, how obscene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What more than death in ev'ry face and mien!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With what distress, and glarings of affright.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They shock the heart, and turn away the sight!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In gloomy orbs their trembling eye-balls roll,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tell the horrid secrets of the soul.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each gesture mourns, each look is black with care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ev'ry groan is loaden with despair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reader, if guilty, spare the muse, and find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A truer image pictur'd in thy mind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Shouldst thou behold thy brother, father, wife,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the soft companions of thy life,</l> + +<pb n="028" /><anchor id="Pg028" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose blended int'rests levell'd at one aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose mix'd desires sent up one common flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Divided far; thy wretched self alone</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cast on the left, of all whom thou hast known;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How would it wound! what millions wouldst thou give</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For one more trial, one more day to live!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flung back in time an hour, a moment's space,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To grasp with eagerness the means of grace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Contend for mercy with a pious rage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in that moment to redeem an age?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Drive back the tide, suspend a storm in air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Arrest the sun!—but still of this despair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Mark, on the right, how amiable a grace!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their Maker's image fresh in ev'ry face!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What purple bloom my ravish'd soul admires!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And their eyes sparkling with immortal fires!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Triumphant beauty! charms that rise above</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This world, and in blest angels kindle love!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To the great Judge with holy pride they turn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dare behold th' Almighty's anger burn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its flash sustain, against its terror rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on the dread tribunal fix their eyes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are these the forms that moulder'd in the dust?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh the transcendent glory of the just!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet still some thin remains of fear and doubt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' infected brightness of their joy pollute.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus the chaste bridegroom, when the priest draws nigh,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beholds his blessing with a trembling eye,</l> + +<pb n="029" /><anchor id="Pg029" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Feels doubtful passions throb in every vein,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in his cheeks are mingled joy and pain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lest still some intervening chance should rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Leap forth at once, and snatch the golden prize;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inflame his woe, by bringing it so late,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stab him in the crisis of his fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Since Adam's family, from first to last,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now into one distinct survey is cast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Look round, vainglorious muse, and you whoe'er</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Devote yourselves to fame, and think her fair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Look round, and seek the lights of human race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose shining acts time's brightest annals grace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who founded sects; crowns conquer'd, or resign'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gave names to nations: or fam'd empires join'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who raised the vale, and laid the mountain low;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And taught obedient rivers where to flow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who with vast fleets, as with a mighty chain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could bind the madness of the roaring main:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All lost? all undistinguish'd? nowhere found?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How will this truth in Bourbon's palace sound?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That hour, on which the Almighty King on high</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From all eternity has fix'd his eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether his right hand favour'd, or annoy'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Continu'd, alter'd, threaten'd, or destroy'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Southern or eastern sceptre downward hurl'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gave north or west dominion o'er the world;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The point of time, for which the world was built,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For which the blood of God himself was spilt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That dreadful moment is arriv'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Aloft, the seats of bliss their pomp display</l> + +<pb n="030" /><anchor id="Pg030" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Brighter than brightness, this distinguish'd day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less glorious, when of old th' eternal Son</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From realms of night return'd with trophies won:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' heaven's high gates, when he triumphant rode,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shouting angels hail'd the victor God.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Horrors, beneath, darkness in darkness, hell</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of hell, where torments behind torments dwell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A furnace formidable, deep, and wide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'erboiling with a mad sulphureous tide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Expands its jaws, most dreadful to survey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And roars outrageous for the destin'd prey.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sons of light scarce unappall'd look down,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nearer press heaven's everlasting throne.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Such is the scene; and one short moment's space</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Concludes the hopes and fears of human race.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Proceed who dares!—I tremble as I write,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The whole creation swims before my sight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I see, I see, the Judge's frowning brow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say not, 'tis distant; I behold it now;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I faint, my tardy blood forgets to flow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My soul recoils at the stupendous woe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That woe, those pangs, which from the guilty breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In these, or words like these, shall be exprest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Who burst the barriers of my peaceful grave?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ah! cruel death, that would no longer save,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But grudg'd me e'en that narrow dark abode,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cast me out into the wrath of God;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where shrieks, the roaring flame, the rattling chain,</l> + +<pb n="031" /><anchor id="Pg031" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the dreadful eloquence of pain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our only song; black fire's malignant light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sole refreshment of the blasted sight.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Must all those pow'rs, heaven gave me to supply</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My soul with pleasure, and bring in my joy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rise up in arms against me, join the foe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sense, reason, memory, increase my woe?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall my voice, ordain'd on hymns to dwell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Corrupt to groans, and blow the fires of hell?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh! must I look with terror on my gain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with existence only measure pain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What! no reprieve, no least indulgence given,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No beam of hope, from any point of heaven!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ah mercy! mercy! art thou dead above?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is love extinguish'd in the source of love?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Bold that I am, did heaven stoop down to hell?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' expiring Lord of life my ransom seal?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have I not been industrious to provoke?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From his embraces obstinately broke?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pursu'd and panted for his mortal hate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earn'd my destruction, labour'd out my fate?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dare I on extinguish'd love exclaim?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Take, take full vengeance, rouse the slack'ning flame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Just is my lot—but oh! must it transcend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The reach of time, despair a distant end?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With dreadful growth shoot forward, and arise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where thought can't follow, and bold fancy dies?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Never! where falls the soul at that dread sound?</l> + +<pb n="032" /><anchor id="Pg032" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Down an abyss how dark, and how profound?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Down, down, (I still am falling, horrid pain!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ten thousand thousand fathoms still remain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My plunge but still begun—And this for sin?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could I offend, if I had never been,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But still increas'd the senseless happy mass,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flow'd in the stream, or shiver'd in the grass?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Father of mercies! why from silent earth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Didst thou awake, and curse me into birth?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tear me from quiet, ravish me from night,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And make a thankless present of thy light?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Push into being a reverse of thee,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And animate a clod with misery?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"The beasts are happy; they come forth, and keep</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Short watch on earth, and then lie down to sleep.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pain is for man; and oh! how vast a pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For crimes, which made the Godhead bleed in vain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Annull'd his groans, as far as in them lay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And flung his agonies, and death, away!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As our dire punishment for ever strong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our constitution too for ever young,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Curs'd with returns of vigour, still the same,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Powerful to bear, and satisfy the flame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still to be caught, and still to be pursu'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To perish still, and still to be renew'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"And this, my help! my God! at thy decree?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nature is chang'd, and hell should succour me.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And canst thou then look down from perfect bliss,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And see me plunging in the dark abyss?</l> + +<pb n="033" /><anchor id="Pg033" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Calling thee Father, in a sea of fire?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or pouring blasphemies at thy desire?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With mortals' anguish wilt thou raise thy name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And by my pangs omnipotence proclaim?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Thou, who canst toss the planets to and fro,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Contract not thy great vengeance to my woe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Crush worlds; in hotter flames fall'n angels lay;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On me Almighty wrath is cast away.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Call back thy thunders, Lord, hold in thy rage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor with a speck of wretchedness engage:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Forget me quite, nor stoop a worm to blame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But lose me in the greatness of thy name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou art all love, all mercy, all divine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall I make these glories cease to shine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall sinful man grow great by his offence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And from its course turn back Omnipotence?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Forbid it! and oh! grant, great God, at least</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This one, this slender, almost no request;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When I have wept a thousand lives away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When torment is grown weary of its prey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When I have rav'd ten thousand years in fire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ten thousand thousand, let me then expire."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Deep anguish! but too late; the hopeless soul,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bound to the bottom of the burning pool,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though loth, and ever loud blaspheming, owns</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He's justly doom'd to pour eternal groans;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enclos'd with horrors, and transfix'd with pain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rolling in vengeance, struggling with his chain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To talk to fiery tempests; to implore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The raging flame to give its burnings o'er;</l> + +<pb n="034" /><anchor id="Pg034" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To toss, to writhe, to pant beneath his load,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bear the weight of an offended God.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The favour'd of their Judge, in triumph move</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To take possession of their thrones above;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Satan's accurs'd desertion to supply,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fill the vacant stations of the sky;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Again to kindle long-extinguish'd rays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with new lights dilate the heavenly blaze;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To crop the roses of immortal youth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And drink the fountain-head of sacred truth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To swim in seas of bliss, to strike the string,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lift the voice to their Almighty King;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To lose eternity in grateful lays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fill heaven's wide circumference with praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But I attempt the wondrous height in vain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And leave unfinish'd the too lofty strain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What boldly I begin, let others end;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My strength exhausted, fainting I descend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And choose a less, but no ignoble, theme,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dissolving elements, and worlds, in flame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The fatal period, the great hour, is come,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nature shrinks at her approaching doom;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Loud peals of thunder give the sign, and all</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven's terrors in array surround the ball;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sharp lightnings with the meteor's blaze conspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, darted downward, set the world on fire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Black rising clouds the thicken'd ether choke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And spiry flames dart through the rolling smoke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With keen vibrations cut the sullen night,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And strike the darken'd sky with dreadful light;</l> + +<pb n="035" /><anchor id="Pg035" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From heaven's four regions, with immortal force,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Angels drive on the wind's impetuous course,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">T' enrage the flame: It spreads, it soars on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Swells in the storm, and billows through the sky:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here winding pyramids of fire ascend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cities and deserts in one ruin blend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here blazing volumes wafted, overwhelm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The spacious face of a far distant realm;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There, undermin'd, down rush eternal hills,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The neighb'ring vales the vast destruction fills.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hear'st thou that dreadful crack? that sound which broke</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like peals of thunder, and the centre shook?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What wonders must that groan of nature tell?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Olympus there, and mightier Atlas, fell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which seem'd above the reach of fate to stand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A tow'ring monument of God's right hand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now dust and smoke, whose brow, so lately, spread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er shelter'd countries its diffusive shade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Show me that celebrated spot, where all</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The various rulers of the sever'd ball</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have humbly sought wealth, honour, and redress,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That land which heaven seem'd diligent to bless,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Once call'd Britannia: can her glories end?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And can't surrounding seas her realms defend?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alas! in flames behold surrounding seas!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like oil, their waters but augment the blaze.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some angel say, where ran proud Asia's bound?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or where with fruits was fair Europa crown'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where stretch'd waste Lybia? Where did India's shore</l> + +<pb n="036" /><anchor id="Pg036" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sparkle in diamonds, and her golden ore?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each lost in each, their mingling kingdoms glow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all dissolv'd, one fiery deluge flow:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus earth's contending monarchies are join'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And a full period of ambition find.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And now whate'er or swims, or walks, or flies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inhabitants of sea, or earth, or skies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All on whom Adam's wisdom fix'd a name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All plunge, and perish in the conquering flame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This globe alone would but defraud the fire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Starve its devouring rage: the flakes aspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And catch the clouds, and make the heavens their prey;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sun, the moon, the stars, all melt away;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All, all is lost; no monument, no sign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where once so proudly blaz'd the gay machine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So bubbles on the foaming stream expire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So sparks that scatter from the kindling fire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The devastations of one dreadful hour</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The great Creator's six days' work devour.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A mighty, mighty ruin! yet one soul</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has more to boast, and far outweighs the whole</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Exalted in superior excellence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Casts down to nothing, such a vast expense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have you not seen th' eternal mountains nod,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An earth dissolving, a descending God?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What strange surprises through all nature ran?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For whom these revolutions, but for man?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For him, Omnipotence new measures takes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For him, through all eternity, awakes;</l> + +<pb n="037" /><anchor id="Pg037" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pours on him gifts sufficient to supply</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven's loss, and with fresh glories fill the sky.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Think deeply then, O man, how great thou art;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pay thyself homage with a trembling heart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What angels guard, no longer dare neglect,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Slighting thyself, affront not God's respect.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enter the sacred temple of thy breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gaze, and wander there, a ravish'd guest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gaze on those hidden treasures thou shalt find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wander through all the glories of thy mind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of perfect knowledge, see, the dawning light</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Foretells a noon most exquisitely bright!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, springs of endless joy are breaking forth!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There, buds the promise of celestial worth!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Worth, which must ripen in a happier clime,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And brighter sun, beyond the bounds of time.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou, minor, canst not guess thy vast estate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What stores, on foreign coasts, thy landing wait:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lose not thy claim, let virtue's path be trod;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus glad all heaven, and please that bounteous God,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, to light thee to pleasures, hung on high</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yon radiant orb, proud regent of the sky:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That service done, its beams shall fade away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And God shine forth in one eternal day.</l> +</lg> +</div> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<pb n="038" /><anchor id="Pg038" /> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">The Force of Religion; or, Vanquished Love.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<p>Gratior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus.</p> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Book I.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">——Ad cœlum ardentia lumina tollens,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lumina; nam teneras arcebant vincula palmas.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From lofty themes, from thoughts that soar'd on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And open'd wondrous scenes above the sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My muse descend: indulge my fond desire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With softer thoughts my melting soul inspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And smooth my numbers to a female's praise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A partial world will listen to my lays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While Anna reigns, and sets a female name</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unrival'd in the glorious lists of fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hear, ye fair daughters of this happy land,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose radiant eyes the vanquish'd world command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtue is beauty: but when charms of mind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With elegance of outward form are join'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When youth makes such bright objects still more bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fortune sets them in the strongest light;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis all of heaven that we below may view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all, but adoration, is your due.</l> + +<pb n="039" /><anchor id="Pg039" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fam'd female virtue did this isle adorn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ere Ormond, or her glorious queen, was born:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When now Maria's powerful arms prevail'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And haughty Dudley's bold ambition fail'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The beauteous daughter of great Suffolk's race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In blooming youth adorn'd with every grace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who gain'd a crown by treason not her own,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And innocently fill'd another's throne;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hurl'd from the summit of imperial state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With equal mind sustain'd the stroke of fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But how will Guilford, her far dearer part,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With manly reason fortify his heart?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At once she longs, and is afraid, to know:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now swift she moves, and now advances slow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To find her lord; and, finding, passes by,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Silent with fear, nor dares she meet his eye;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lest that, unask'd, in speechless grief, disclose</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mournful secret of his inward woes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus, after sickness, doubtful of her face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The melancholy virgin shuns the glass.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At length, with troubled thought, but look serene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sorrow soften'd by her heavenly mien,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She clasps her lord, brave, beautiful, and young,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While tender accents melt upon her tongue;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gentle, and sweet, as vernal zephyr blows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fanning the lily, or the blooming rose.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Grieve not, my lord; a crown indeed is lost;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What far outshines a crown, we still may boast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A mind compos'd; a mind that can disdain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A fruitless sorrow for a loss so vain.</l> + +<pb n="040" /><anchor id="Pg040" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing is loss that virtue can improve</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To wealth eternal; and return above;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above, where no distinction shall be known</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twixt him whom storms have shaken from a throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And him, who, basking in the smiles of fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shone forth in all the splendour of the great:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor can I find the diff'rence here below;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I lately was a queen; I still am so,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While Guilford's wife: thee rather I obey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than o'er mankind extend imperial sway.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When we lie down in some obscure retreat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Incens'd Maria may her rage forget;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And I to death my duty will improve,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what you miss in empire, add in love—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your godlike soul is open'd in your look,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And I have faintly your great meaning spoke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For this alone I'm pleas'd I wore the crown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To find with what content we lay it down.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heroes may win, but 't is a heavenly race</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can quit a throne with a becoming grace."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus spoke the fairest of her sex, and cheer'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her drooping lord; whose boding bosom fear'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A darker cloud of ills would burst, and shed</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Severer vengeance on her guiltless head:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Too just, alas, the terrors which he felt!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For, lo! a guard!—Forgive him, if he melt—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How sharp her pangs, when sever'd from his side,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The most sincerely lov'd, and loving bride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In space confin'd, the muse forbears to tell;</l> + +<pb n="041" /><anchor id="Pg041" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deep was her anguish, but she bore it well.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His pain was equal, but his virtue less;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He thought in grief there could be no excess.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pensive he sat, o'ercast with gloomy care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And often fondly clasp'd his absent fair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, silent, wander'd thro' his rooms of state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sicken'd at the pomp, and tax'd his fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which thus adorn'd, in all her shining store,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A splendid wretch, magnificently poor.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now on the bridal-bed his eyes were cast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And anguish fed on his enjoyments past;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each recollected pleasure made him smart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every transport stabb'd him to the heart.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That happy moon, which summon'd to delight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That moon which shone on his dear nuptial night,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which saw him fold her yet untasted charms</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Denied to princes) in his longing arms;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now sees the transient blessing fleet away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Empire and love! the vision of a day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus, in the British clime, a summer-storm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will oft the smiling face of heaven deform;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The winds with violence at once descend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sweep flowers and fruits, and make the forest bend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sudden winter, while the sun is near,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'ercomes the season, and inverts the year.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But whither is the captive borne away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The beauteous captive, from the cheerful day?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The scene is chang'd indeed; before her eyes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ill boding looks and unknown horrors rise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For pomp and splendour, for her guard and crown,</l> + +<pb n="042" /><anchor id="Pg042" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A gloomy dungeon, and a keeper's frown:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Black thoughts, each morn, invade the lover's breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each night, a ruffian locks the queen to rest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ah mournful change, if judg'd by vulgar minds!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But Suffolk's daughter its advantage finds.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Religion's force divine is best display'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In deep desertion of all human aid:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To succour in extremes, is her delight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cheer the heart, when terror strikes the sight.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We, disbelieving our own senses, gaze,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wonder what a mortal's heart can raise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To triumph o'er misfortunes, smile in grief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And comfort those who come to bring relief:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We gaze; and as we gaze, wealth, fame, decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the world's vain glories fade away.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Against her cares she rais'd a dauntless mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with an ardent heart, but most resign'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deep in the dreadful gloom, with pious heat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Amid the silence of her dark retreat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Address'd her God,—"Almighty power divine!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis thine to raise, and to depress, is thine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With honour to light up the name unknown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or to put out the lustre of a throne.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In my short span both fortunes I have prov'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And though with ill frail nature will be mov'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I'll bear it well: (O strengthen me to bear!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And if my piety may claim thy care;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If I remember'd, in youth's giddy heat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tumult of a court, a future state;</l> + +<pb n="043" /><anchor id="Pg043" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O favour, when thy mercy I implore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For one who never guilty sceptre bore!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twas I receiv'd the crown; my lord is free;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If it must fall, let vengeance fall on me.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let him survive, his country's name to raise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in a guilty land to speak thy praise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O may th' indulgence of a father's love,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pour'd forth on me, be doubled from above!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If these are safe, I'll think my prayers succeed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bless thy tender mercies, whilst I bleed."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Twas now the mournful eve before that day</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In which the queen to her full wrath gave way;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' rigid justice, rush'd into offence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And drank in zeal the blood of innocence:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sun went down in clouds, and seem'd to mourn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sad necessity of his return;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The hollow wind, and melancholy rain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or did, or was imagin'd to, complain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The tapers cast an inauspicious light;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stars there were none, and doubly dark the night.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sweet innocence in chains can take her rest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Soft slumber gently creeping through her breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She sinks; and in her sleep is reinthron'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mock'd by a gaudy dream, and vainly crown'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She views her fleets and armies, seas and land,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stretches wide her shadow of command:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With royal purple is her vision hung;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By phantom hosts are shouts of conquest rung;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Low at her feet the suppliant rival lies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our prisoner mourns her fate, and bids her rise.</l> + +<pb n="044" /><anchor id="Pg044" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now level beams upon the waters play'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Glanc'd on the hills, and westward cast the shade;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The busy trades in city had began</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To sound, and speak the painful life of man.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In tyrants' breasts the thoughts of vengeance rouse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the fond bridegroom turns him to his spouse.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At this first birth of light, while morning breaks,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our spouseless bride, our widow'd wife, awakes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awakes, and smiles; nor night's imposture blames;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her real pomps were little more than dreams;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A short-liv'd blaze, a lightning quickly o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That died in birth, that shone, and were no more:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She turns her side, and soon resumes a state</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of mind, well suited to her alter'd fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Serene, though serious; when dread tidings come</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Ah wretched Guilford!) of her instant doom.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sun, hide thy beams; in clouds as black as night</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy face involve; be guiltless of the sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or haste more swiftly to the western main;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor let her blood the conscious daylight stain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Oh! how severe! to fall so new a bride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet blushing from the priest, in youthful pride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When time had just matur'd each perfect grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And open'd all the wonders of her face!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To leave her Guilford dead to all relief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fond of his woe, and obstinate in grief.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unhappy fair! whatever fancy drew,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Vain promis'd blessings,) vanish from her view;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No train of cheerful days, endearing nights,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No sweet domestic joys, and chaste delights;</l> + +<pb n="045" /><anchor id="Pg045" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pleasures that blossom e'en from doubts and fears;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bliss and rapture rising out of cares:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No little Guilford, with paternal grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lull'd on her knee, or smiling in her face;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, when her dearest father shall return,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From pouring tears on her untimely urn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Might comfort to his silver hairs impart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fill her place in his indulgent heart:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As where fruits fall, quick rising blossoms smile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the bless'd Indian of his care beguile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In vain these various reasons jointly press,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To blacken death, and heighten her distress;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She, thro' th' encircling terrors darts her sight</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To the bless'd regions of eternal light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fills her soul with peace: to weeping friends</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her father, and her lord, she recommends;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unmov'd herself: her foes her air survey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rage to see their malice thrown away.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She soars; now nought on earth detains her care——</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But Guilford; who still struggles for his share.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still will his form importunately rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Clog and retard her transport to the skies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As trembling flames now take a feeble flight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now catch the brand with a returning light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus her soul onward from the seats above</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Falls fondly back, and kindles into love:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At length she conquers in the doubtful field;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That heaven she seeks will be her Guilford's shield.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now death is welcome; his approach is slow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis tedious longer to expect the blow.</l> + +<pb n="046" /><anchor id="Pg046" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh! mortals, short of sight, who think the past</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'erblown misfortune still shall prove the last:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alas! misfortunes travel in a train,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And oft in life form one perpetual chain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fear buries fear, and ills on ills attend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till life and sorrow meet one common end.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">She thinks that she has nought but death to fear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And death is conquer'd. Worse than death is near.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her rigid trials are not yet complete;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The news arrives of her great father's fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She sees his hoary head, all white with age,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A victim to th' offended monarch's rage.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How great the mercy, had she breath'd her last,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ere the dire sentence on her father past!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A fonder parent nature never knew;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And as his age increas'd, his fondness grew.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A parent's love ne'er better was bestow'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pious daughter in her heart o'erflow'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And can she from all weakness still refrain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And still the firmness of her soul maintain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Impossible! a sigh will force its way;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One patient tear her mortal birth betray;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She sighs and weeps! but so she weeps and sighs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As silent dews descend, and vapours rise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Celestial patience! how dost thou defeat</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The foe's proud menace, and elude his hate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While passion takes his part, betrays our peace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To death and torture swells each slight disgrace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By not opposing, thou dost ills destroy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wear thy conquer'd sorrows into joy.</l> + +<pb n="047" /><anchor id="Pg047" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now she revolves within her anxious mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What woe still lingers in reserve behind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Griefs rise on griefs, and she can see no bound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While nature lasts, and can receive a wound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sword is drawn; the queen to rage inclin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By mercy, nor by piety, confin'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What mercy can the zealot's heart assuage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose piety itself converts to rage?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She thought, and sigh'd. And now the blood began</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To leave her beauteous cheek all cold and wan.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">New sorrow dimm'd the lustre of her eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on her cheek the fading roses die.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alas! should Guilford too—when now she's brought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To that dire view, that precipice of thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While there she trembling stands, nor dares look down,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor can recede, till heaven's decrees are known;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cure of all ills, till now, her lord appears—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But not to cheer her heart, and dry her tears!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not now, as usual, like the rising day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To chase the shadows, and the damps away:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, like a gloomy storm, at once to sweep</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And plunge her to the bottom of the deep.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Black were his robes, dejected was his air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His voice was frozen by his cold despair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Slow, like a ghost, he mov'd with solemn pace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A dying paleness sat upon his face.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Back she recoil'd, she smote her lovely breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her eyes the anguish of her heart confess'd;</l> + +<pb n="048" /><anchor id="Pg048" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Struck to the soul, she stagger'd with the wound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sunk, a breathless image, to the ground.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus the fair lily, when the sky's o'ercast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At first but shudders in the feeble blast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But when the winds and weighty rains descend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fair and upright stem is forc'd to bend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till broke at length, its snowy leaves are shed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And strew with dying sweets their native bed.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">Book II.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<p>Hic pietatis honos? sic nos in sceptra reponis!</p> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her Guilford clasps her, beautiful in death,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with a kiss recalls her fleeting breath,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To tapers thus, which by a blast expire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A lighted taper, touch'd, restores the fire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She rear'd her swimming eye, and saw the light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Guilford too, or she had loath'd the sight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her father's death she bore, despis'd her own,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But now she must, she will, have leave to groan:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ah! Guilford, she began, and would have spoke;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But sobs rush'd in, and ev'ry accent broke:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reason itself, as gusts of passion blew,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Was ruffled in the tempest, and withdrew.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So the youth lost his image in the well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When tears upon the yielding surface fell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The scatter'd features slid into decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And spreading circles drove his face away.</l> + +<pb n="049" /><anchor id="Pg049" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To touch the soft affections, and control</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The manly temper of the bravest soul,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What with afflicted beauty can compare,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And drops of love distilling from the fair?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It melts us down; our pains delight bestow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And we with fondness languish o'er our woe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This Guilford prov'd; and, with excess of pain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And pleasure too, did to his bosom strain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The weeping fair: sunk deep in soft desire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Indulg'd his love, and nurs'd the raging fire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then tore himself away; and, standing wide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As fearing a relapse of fondness, cried,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With ill-dissembled grief; "My life, forbear!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You wound your Guilford with each cruel tear:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did you not chide my grief? repress your own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor want compassion for yourself alone:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have you beheld, how, from the distant main,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The thronging waves roll on, a num'rous train,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And foam, and bellow, till they reach the shore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There burst their noisy pride, and are no more?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus the successive flows of human race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Chas'd by the coming, the preceding, chase;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They sound, and swell, their haughty heads they rear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then fall, and flatten, break, and disappear.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Life is a forfeit we must shortly pay;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And where's the mighty lucre of a day?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why should you mourn my fate? 'tis most unkind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your own you bore with an unshaken mind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And which, can you imagine, was the dart</l> + +<pb n="050" /><anchor id="Pg050" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That drank most blood, sunk deepest in my heart?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I cannot live without you; and my doom</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I meet with joy, to share one common tomb.—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And are again your tears profusely spilt!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh! then, my kindness blackens to my guilt;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It foils itself, if it recall your pain;—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Life of my life, I beg you to refrain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The load which fate imposes, you increase;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And help Maria to destroy my peace."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But, oh! against himself his labour turn'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The more he comforted, the more she mourn'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Compassion swells our grief; words soft and kind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But soothe our weakness, and dissolve the mind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her sorrow flow'd in streams; nor hers alone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While that he blam'd, he yielded to his own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where are the smiles she wore, when she, so late,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hail'd him great partner of the regal state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When orient gems around her temples blaz'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bending nations on the glory gaz'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis now the queen's command, they both retreat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To weep with dignity, and mourn in state:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She forms the decent misery with joy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And loads with pomp the wretch she would destroy.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A spacious hall is hung with black; all light</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shut out, and noon-day darken'd into night.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the mid-roof a lamp depends on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like a dim crescent in a clouded sky:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It sheds a quiv'ring melancholy gloom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which only shows the darkness of the room.</l> + +<pb n="051" /><anchor id="Pg051" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A shining axe is on the table laid;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A dreadful sight! and glitters through the shade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In this sad scene the lovers are confin'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A scene of terrors, to a guilty mind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A scene, that would have damp'd with rising cares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And quite extinguish'd every love but theirs.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What can they do? They fix their mournful eyes——</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then Guilford, thus abruptly; "I despise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An empire lost; I fling away the crown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Numbers have laid that bright delusion down;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But where's the Charles, or Dioclesian where,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could quit the blooming, wedded, weeping fair?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh! to dwell ever on thy lip! to stand</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In full possession of thy snowy hand!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, thro' th' unclouded crystal of thine eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The heavenly treasures of thy mind to spy!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till rapture reason happily destroys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And my soul wanders through immortal joys!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give me the world, and ask me, where's my bliss?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I clasp thee to my breast, and answer, this.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall the grave"—He groans, and can no more;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But all her charms in silence traces o'er;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her lip, her cheek, and eye, to wonder wrought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, wond'ring, sees, in sad presaging thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From that fair neck, that world of beauty fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And roll along the dust, a ghastly ball!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Oh! let those tremble, who are greatly bless'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For who, but Guilford, could be thus distress'd?</l> + +<pb n="052" /><anchor id="Pg052" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Come hither, all you happy, all you great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From flowery meadows, and from rooms of state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor think I call, your pleasures to destroy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But to refine, and to exalt your joy:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Weep not; but, smiling, fix your ardent care</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On nobler titles than the brave or fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Was ever such a mournful, moving sight?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See, if you can, by that dull, trembling light:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now they embrace; and, mix'd with bitter woe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like Isis and her Thames, one stream they flow:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now they start wide; fix'd in benumbing care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They stiffen into statues of despair:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, tenderly severe, and fiercely kind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They rush at once; they fling their cares behind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And clasp, as if to death; new vows repeat;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, quite wrapp'd up in love, forget their fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A short delusion! for the raging pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Returns; and their poor hearts must bleed again.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Meantime, the queen new cruelty decreed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, ill content that they should only bleed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A priest is sent; who, with insidious art,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Instills his poison into Suffolk's heart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Guilford drank it: banging on the breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He from his childhood was with Rome possest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When now the ministers of death draw nigh,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in her dearest lord she first must die,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The subtle priest, who long had watch'd to find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The most unguarded passes of her mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bespoke her thus: "Grieve not; 'tis in your power</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your lord to rescue from this fatal hour."</l> + +<pb n="053" /><anchor id="Pg053" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her bosom pants; she draws her breath with pain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sudden horror thrills through every vein;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Life seems suspended, on his words intent;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And her soul trembles for the great event.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The priest proceeds: "Embrace the faith of Rome,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ward your own, your lord's, and father's doom."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye blessed spirits! now your charge sustain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The past was ease; now first she suffers pain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Must she pronounce her father's death? must she</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bid Guilford bleed?—It must not, cannot, be.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It cannot be! But 'tis the Christian's praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above impossibilities to raise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The weakness of our nature; and deride</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of vain philosophy the boasted pride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What though our feeble sinews scarce impart</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A moment's swiftness to the feather'd dart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though tainted air our vig'rous youth can break,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And a chill blast the hardy warrior shake,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet are we strong: hear the loud tempest roar</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From east to west, and call us weak no more;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The lightning's unresisted force proclaims</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our might; and thunders raise our humble names;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis our Jehovah fills the heavens; as long</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As he shall reign Almighty, we are strong:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We, by devotion, borrow from his throne;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And almost make Omnipotence our own:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We force the gates of heaven, by fervent prayer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And call forth triumph out of man's despair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our lovely mourner, kneeling, lifts her eyes</l> + +<pb n="054" /><anchor id="Pg054" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bleeding heart, in silence, to the skies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Devoutly sad—then, bright'ning, like the day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When sudden winds sweep scatter'd clouds away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shining in majesty, till now unknown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And breathing life and spirit scarce her own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She, rising, speaks: "If these the terms——"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Here, Guilford, cruel Guilford, (barb'rous man!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is this thy love?) as swift as lightning ran;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'erwhelm'd her with tempestuous sorrow fraught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stifled, in its birth, the mighty thought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then bursting fresh into a flood of tears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fierce, resolute, delirious with his fears;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His fears for her alone: he beat his breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thus the fervour of his soul exprest:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Oh! let thy thought o'er our past converse rove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And show one moment uninflam'd with love!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh! if thy kindness can no longer last,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In pity to thyself, forget the past!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Else wilt thou never, void of shame and fear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pronounce his doom, whom thou hast held so dear:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou who hast took me to thy arms, and swore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Empires were vile, and fate could give no more:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That to continue, was its utmost power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And make the future like the present hour.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now call a ruffian; bid his cruel sword</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lay wide the bosom of thy worthless lord;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Transfix his heart (since you its love disclaim),</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stain his honour with a traitor's name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This might perhaps be borne without remorse;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But sure a father's pangs will have their force!</l> + +<pb n="055" /><anchor id="Pg055" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall his good age, so near its journey's end,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through cruel torment to the grave descend?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His shallow blood all issue at a wound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wash a slave's feet, and smoke upon the ground?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But he to you has ever been severe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then take your vengeance"—Suffolk now drew near;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bending beneath the burden of his care;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His robes neglected, and his head was bare;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Decrepid winter, in the yearly ring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus slowly creeps, to meet the blooming spring:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Downward he cast a melancholy look;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thrice turn'd, to hide his grief; then faintly spoke:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Now deep in years, and forward in decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That axe can only rob me of a day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For thee, my soul's desire! I can't refrain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall my tears, my last tears, flow in vain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When you shall know a mother's tender name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My heart's distress no longer will you blame."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At this, afar his bursting groans were heard;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The tears ran trickling down his silver beard:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He snatch'd her hand, which to his lips he prest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bid her plant a dagger in his breast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, sinking, call'd her piety unjust,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And soil'd his hoary temples in the dust.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hard-hearted men! will you no mercy know?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has the queen brib'd you to distress her foe?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O weak deserters to misfortune's part,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By false affection thus to pierce her heart!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When she had soar'd, to let your arrows fly,</l> + +<pb n="056" /><anchor id="Pg056" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fetch her bleeding from the middle sky!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And can her virtue, springing from the ground,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her flight recover, and disdain the wound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When cleaving love, and human interest, bind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The broken force of her aspiring mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As round the gen'rous eagle, which in vain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Exerts her strength, the serpent wreaths his train,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her struggling wings entangles, curling plies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His pois'nous tail, and stings her as she flies!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">While yet the blow's first dreadful weight she feels,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with its force her resolution reels;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Large doors, unfolding with a mournful sound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To view discover, welt'ring on the ground,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Three headless trunks, of those whose arms maintain'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in her wars immortal glory gain'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The lifted axe assur'd her ready doom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And silent mourners sadden'd all the room.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall I proceed; or here break off my tale;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor truths, to stagger human faith, reveal?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">She met this utmost malice of her fate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With Christian dignity, and pious state:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The beating storm's propitious rage she blest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the martyr triumph'd in her breast:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her lord and father, for a moment's space,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She strictly folded in her soft embrace!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then thus she spoke, while angels heard on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sudden gladness smil'd along the sky:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Your over fondness has not mov'd my hate;</l> + +<pb n="057" /><anchor id="Pg057" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I am well pleas'd you make my death so great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I joy I cannot save you; and have giv'n</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Two lives, much dearer than my own, to heaven,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If so the queen decrees:<note place="foot"><p>Here she embraces them.</p></note>—But I have cause</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To hope my blood will satisfy the laws;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And there is mercy still, for you, in store:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With me the bitterness of death is o'er.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He shot his sting in that farewell embrace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all, that is to come, is joy and peace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then let mistaken sorrow be supprest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor seem to envy my approaching rest."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, turning to the ministers of fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She, smiling, says, "My victory complete:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tell your queen, I thank her for the blow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And grieve my gratitude I cannot show:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A poor return I leave in England's crown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For everlasting pleasure, and renown:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her guilt alone allays this happy hour;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her guilt,—the only vengeance in her power."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Not Rome, untouch'd with sorrow, heard her fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fierce Maria pitied her too late.</l> +</lg> +</div> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<pb n="058" /><anchor id="Pg058" /> +<index index="toc" level1="Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires." /><index index="pdf" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">Love of Fame, the Universal Passion.</head> + +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">In Seven Characteristical Satires.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">——Fulgente trahit constrictos gloria curru.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Non minus ignotos generosis.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<div> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Preface.</head> + +<p>These satires have been favourably received at +home and abroad. I am not conscious of the +least malevolence to any particular person through +all the characters; though some persons may be +so selfish, as to engross a general application to +themselves. A writer in polite letters should be +content with reputation; the private amusement +he finds in his compositions; the good influence +they have on his severer studies; that admission +they give him to his superiors; and the possible +good effect they may have on the public; or else +he should join to his politeness some more lucrative +qualification.</p> + +<p>But it is possible, that satire may not do much +good: men may rise in their affections to their +follies, as they do to their friends, when they are +abused by others: it is much to be feared, that + +<pb n="059" /><anchor id="Pg059" /> + +misconduct will never be chased out of the world +by satire; all therefore that is to be said for it is, +that misconduct will certainly be never chased out +of the world by satire, if no satires are written: +nor is that term unapplicable to graver compositions. +Ethics, heathen and Christian, and the +Scriptures themselves, are, in a great measure, a +satire on the weakness and iniquity of men; and +some part of that satire is in verse too: nay, in +the first ages, philosophy and poetry were the +same thing; wisdom wore no other dress: so +that, I hope, these satires will be the more easily +pardoned that misfortune by the severe. Nay, +historians themselves may be considered as satirists, +and satirists most severe; since such are +most human actions, that to relate, is to expose +them.</p> + +<p>No man can converse much in the world, but, +at what he meets with, he must either be insensible, +or grieve, or be angry, or smile. Some +passion (if we are not impassive) must be moved; +for the general conduct of mankind is by no +means a thing indifferent to a reasonable and virtuous +man. Now to smile at it, and turn it into +ridicule, I think most eligible; as it hurts ourselves +least, and gives vice and folly the greatest +offence: and that for this reason; because what +men aim at by them, is, generally, public opinion +and esteem; which truth is the subject of the following +satire; and joins them together, as several + +<pb n="060" /><anchor id="Pg060" /> + +brandies from the same root: a unity of design, +which has not, I think, in a set of satires, been +attempted before.</p> + +<p>Laughing at the misconduct of the world, will, +in a great measure, ease us of any more disagreeable +passion about it. One passion is more effectually +driven out by another, than by reason; +whatever some may teach: for to reason we owe +our passions: had we not reason, we should not +be offended at what we find amiss: and the cause +seems not to be the natural cure of any effect.</p> + +<p>Moreover, laughing satire bids the fairest for +success: the world is too proud to be fond of a +serious tutor; and when an author is in a passion, +the laugh, generally, as in conversation, turns +against him. This kind of satire only has any +delicacy in it. Of this delicacy Horace is the +best master: he appears in good humour while he +censures; and therefore his censure has the more +weight, as supposed to proceed from judgment, +not from passion. Juvenal is ever in a passion; +he has little valuable but his eloquence and morality: +the last of which I have had in my eye: +but rather for emulation, than imitation, through +my whole work.</p> + +<p>But though I comparatively condemn Juvenal, +in part of the sixth satire (where the occasion +most required it), I endeavoured to touch on his +manner; but was forced to quit it soon, as disagreeable +to the writer, and reader too. Boileau + +<pb n="061" /><anchor id="Pg061" /> + +has joined both the Roman satirists with great +success; but has too much of Juvenal in his very +serious satire on woman, which should have been +the gayest of all. An excellent critic of our own +commends Boileau's closeness, or, as he calls it, +pressness, particularly; whereas, it appears to +me, that repetition is his fault, if any fault should +be imputed to him.</p> + +<p>There are some prose satirists of the greatest +delicacy and wit; the last of which can never, or +should never, succeed without the former. An +author without it, betrays too great a contempt for +mankind, and opinion of himself, which are bad advocates +for reputation and success. What a difference +is there between the merit, if not the wit, of +Cervantes and Rabelais? The last has a particular +art of throwing a great deal of genius and +learning into frolic and jest; but the genius and +the scholar is all you can admire; you want the +gentleman to converse with in him: he is like a +criminal who receives his life for some services; +you commend, but you pardon too. Indecency +offends our pride, as men; and our unaffected +taste, as judges of composition: nature has wisely +formed us with an aversion to it; and he that +succeeds in spite of it, is,<note place="foot"><p>Val. Max.</p></note> aliena venia, quam sua +providentia tutior.</p> + +<p>Such wits, like false oracles of old (which were +wits and cheats), should set up for reputation + +<pb n="062" /><anchor id="Pg062" /> + +among the weak, in some Bœotia, which was the +land of oracles; for the wise will hold them in +contempt. Some wits, too, like oracles, deal in +ambiguities; but not with equal success: for +though ambiguities are the first excellence of an +impostor, they are the last of a wit.</p> + +<p>Some satirical wits and humourists, like their +father Lucian, laugh at every thing indiscriminately; +which betrays such a poverty of wit, as +cannot afford to part with any thing; and such a +want of virtue, as to postpone it to a jest. Such +writers encourage vice and folly, which they pretend +to combat, by setting them on an equal foot +with better things: and while they labour to +bring every thing into contempt, how can they +expect their own parts should escape? Some +French writers, particularly, are guilty of this in +matters of the last consequence; and some of our +own. They that are for lessening the true dignity +of mankind, are not sure of being successful, +but with regard to one individual in it. It is this +conduct that justly makes a wit a term of reproach.</p> + +<p>Which puts me in mind of Plato's fable of the +birth of love; one of the prettiest fables of all antiquity; +which will hold likewise with regard to +modern poetry. Love, says he, is the son of the +goddess poverty, and the god of riches: he has +from his father his daring genius; his elevation +of thought; his building castles in the air; his + +<pb n="063" /><anchor id="Pg063" /> + +prodigality; his neglect of things serious and useful; +his vain opinion of his own merit; and his +affectation of preference and distinction: from his +mother he inherits his indigence, which makes +him a constant beggar of favours; that importunity +with which he begs; his flattery; his servility; +his fear of being despised, which is inseparable +from him. This addition may be made; +viz. that poetry, like love, is a little subject to +blindness, which makes her mistake her way to +preferments and honours; that she has her satirical +quiver; and, lastly, that she retains a dutiful +admiration of her father's family; but divides +her favours, and generally lives with her mother's +relations.</p> + +<p>However, this is not necessity, but choice: +were wisdom her governess, she might have +much more of the father than the mother; especially +in such an age as this, which shows a due +passion for her charms.</p> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Satire I.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF DORSET.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">——Tanto major famæ sitis est, quam</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtutis.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Juv. Sat. X.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My verse is satire; Dorset, lend your ear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And patronize a muse you cannot fear.</l> + +<pb n="064" /><anchor id="Pg064" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To poets sacred is a Dorset's name:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their wonted passport through the gates of fame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It bribes the partial reader into praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And throws a glory round the shelter'd lays:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The dazzled judgment fewer faults can see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gives applause to Blackmore, or to me.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But you decline the mistress we pursue;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Others are fond of fame, but fame of you.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Instructive satire, true to virtue's cause!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou shining supplement of public laws!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When flatter'd crimes of a licentious age</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reproach our silence, and demand our rage;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When purchas'd follies, from each distant land,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like arts, improve in Britain's skilful hand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When the law shows her teeth, but dares not bite,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And south sea treasures are not brought to light;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When churchmen scripture for the classics quit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Polite apostates from God's grace to wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When men grow great from their revenue spent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fly from bailiffs into parliament;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When dying sinners, to blot out their score,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bequeath the church the leavings of a whore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To chafe our spleen, when themes like these increase,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall panegyric reign, and censure cease?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Shall poesy, like law, turn wrong to right,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dedications wash an Æthiop white,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Set up each senseless wretch for nature's boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On whom praise shines, as trophies on a post?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall fun'ral eloquence her colours spread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And scatter roses on the wealthy dead?</l> + +<pb n="065" /><anchor id="Pg065" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall authors smile on such illustrious days,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And satirize with nothing—but their praise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Why slumbers Pope, who leads the tuneful train,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor hears that virtue, which he loves, complain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Donne, Dorset, Dryden, Rochester, are dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And guilt's chief foe, in Addison, is fled;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Congreve, who, crown'd with laurels, fairly won,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sits smiling at the goal, while others run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He will not write; and (more provoking still!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye gods! he will not write, and Mævius will.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Doubly distrest, what author shall we find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Discreetly daring, and severely kind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The courtly<note place="foot"><p>Horace.</p></note> Roman's shining path to tread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sharply smile prevailing folly dead?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will no superior genius snatch the quill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And save me, on the brink, from writing ill?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' vain the strife, I'll strive my voice to raise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What will not men attempt for sacred praise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The love of praise, howe'er conceal'd by art,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reigns, more or less, and glows, in ev'ry heart:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The proud, to gain it, toils on toils endure;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The modest shun it, but to make it sure.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er globes, and sceptres, now on thrones it swells;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, trims the midnight lamp in college cells:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis tory, whig; it plots, prays, preaches, pleads,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Harangues in senates, squeaks in masquerades.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, to Steele's humour makes a bold pretence</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There, bolder, aims at Pulteney's eloquence.</l> + +<pb n="066" /><anchor id="Pg066" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It aids the dancer's heel, the writer's head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And heaps the plain with mountains of the dead;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor ends with life; but nods in sable plumes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Adorns our hearse, and flatters on our tombs.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What is not proud? The pimp is proud to see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So many like himself in high degree:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The whore is proud her beauties are the dread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of peevish virtue, and the marriage-bed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the brib'd cuckold, like crown'd victims born</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To slaughter, glories in his gilded horn.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some go to church, proud humbly to repent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And come back much more guilty than they went:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One way they look, another way they steer,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pray to the gods, but would have mortals hear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when their sins they set sincerely down,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They'll find that their religion has been one.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Others with wishful eyes on glory look,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When they have got their picture tow'rds a book;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or pompous title, like a gaudy sign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Meant to betray dull sots to wretched wine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If at his title T—— had dropt his quill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">T—— might have pass'd for a great genius still.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But T——, alas! (excuse him, if you can)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is now a scribbler, who was once a man.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Imperious some a classic fame demand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For heaping up, with a laborious hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A waggon-load of meanings for one word,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While A's deposed, and B with pomp restor'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some, for renown, on scraps of learning dote,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And think they grow immortal as they quote.</l> + +<pb n="067" /><anchor id="Pg067" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To patch-work learn'd quotations are allied;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Both strive to make our poverty our pride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On glass how witty is a noble peer!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did ever diamond cost a man so dear?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Polite diseases make some idiots vain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which, if unfortunately well, they feign.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of folly, vice, disease, men proud we see;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And (stranger still!) of blockheads' flattery;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose praise defames; as if a fool should mean,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By spitting on your face, to make it clean.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor is't enough all hearts are swoln with pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her power is mighty, as her realm is wide.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What can she not perform? The love of fame</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Made bold Alphonsus his Creator blame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Empedocles hurl'd down the burning steep:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And (stronger still!) made Alexander weep.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, it holds Delia from a second bed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' her lov'd lord has four half months been dead.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This passion with a pimple have I seen</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Retard a cause, and give a judge the spleen.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By this inspir'd (O ne'er to be forgot!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some lords have learn'd to spell, and some to knot.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It makes Globose a speaker in the house;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He hems, and is deliver'd of his mouse.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It makes dear self on well-bred tongues prevail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And I the little hero of each tale.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sick with the love of fame, what throngs pour in,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unpeople court, and leave the senate thin!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My glowing subject seems but just begun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, chariot-like, I kindle as I run.</l> + +<pb n="068" /><anchor id="Pg068" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Aid me, great Homer! with thy epic rules,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To take a catalogue of British fools.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Satire! had I thy Dorset's force divine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A knave or fool should perish in each line;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' for the first all Westminster should plead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And for the last, all Gresham intercede.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Begin. Who first the catalogue shall grace?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To quality belongs the highest place.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My lord comes forward; forward let him come!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye vulgar! at your peril, give him room:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He stands for fame on his forefathers' feet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By heraldry prov'd valiant or discreet.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With what a decent pride he throws his eyes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above the man by three descents less wise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If virtues at his noble hands you crave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You bid him raise his fathers from the grave.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men should press forward in fame's glorious chase;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nobles look backward, and so lose the race.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let high birth triumph! What can be more great?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing—but merit in a low estate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To virtue's humblest son let none prefer</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vice, though descended from the conqueror.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall men, like figures, pass for high, or base,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Slight, or important, only by their place?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Titles are marks of honest men, and wise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fool, or knave, that wears a title, lies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">They that on glorious ancestors enlarge,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Produce their debt, instead of their discharge.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dorset, let those who proudly boast their line,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like thee, in worth hereditary, shine.</l> + +<pb n="069" /><anchor id="Pg069" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vain as false greatness is, the muse must own</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We want not fools to buy that Bristol stone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mean sons of earth, who, on a south-sea tide</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of full success, swarm into wealth and pride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Knock with a purse of gold at Anstis' gate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And beg to be descended from the great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When men of infamy to grandeur soar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They light a torch to show their shame the more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those governments which curb not evils, cause!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And a rich knave's a libel on our laws.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Belus with solid glory will be crown'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He buys no phantom, no vain empty sound;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But builds himself a name; and, to be great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sinks in a quarry an immense estate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In cost and grandeur, Chandos he'll outdo;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Burlington, thy taste is not so true.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pile is finish'd! ev'ry toil is past;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And full perfection is arriv'd at last;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When, lo! my lord to some small corner runs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And leaves state-rooms to strangers and to duns.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The man who builds, and wants wherewith to pay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Provides a home from which to run away.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Britain, what is many a lordly seat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But a discharge in full for an estate?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In smaller compass lies Pygmalion's fame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not domes, but antique statues, are his flame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not Fountaine's self more Parian charms has known,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor is good Pembroke more in love with stone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bailiffs come (rude men profanely bold!)</l> + +<pb n="070" /><anchor id="Pg070" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bid him turn his Venus into gold.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"No, sirs," he cries; "I'll sooner rot in jail;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall Grecian arts be truck'd for English bail?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such heads might make their very busto's laugh:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His daughter starves; but<note place="foot"><p>A famous statue.</p></note> Cleopatra's safe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Men, overloaded with a large estate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May spill their treasure in a nice conceit:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The rich may be polite; but, oh! 'tis sad</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To say you're curious, when we swear you're mad.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By your revenue measure your expense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to your funds and acres join your sense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No man is bless'd by accident or guess;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True wisdom is the price of happiness:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet few without long discipline are sage;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And our youth only lays up sighs for age.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But how, my muse, canst thou resist so long</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bright temptation of the courtly throng,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy most inviting theme? The court affords</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Much food for satire;—it abounds in lords.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"What lords are those saluting with a grin?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One is just out, and one as lately in.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"How comes it then to pass we see preside</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On both their brows an equal share of pride?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pride, that impartial passion, reigns through all,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Attends our glory, nor deserts our fall.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As in its home it triumphs in high place,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And frowns a haughty exile in disgrace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some lords it bids admire their wands so white,</l> + +<pb n="071" /><anchor id="Pg071" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which bloom, like Aaron's, to their ravish'd sight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some lords it bids resign; and turn their wands,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like Moses', into serpents in their hands.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These sink, as divers, for renown; and boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With pride inverted, of their honours lost.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But against reason sure 'tis equal sin,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To boast of merely being out, or in.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What numbers here, through odd ambition, strive</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To seem the most transported things alive!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As if by joy, desert was understood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the fortunate were wise and good.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence aching bosoms wear a visage gay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stifled groans frequent the ball and play.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Completely drest by<note place="foot"><p>A famous tailor.</p></note> Monteuil, and grimace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They take their birth-day suit, and public face:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their smiles are only part of what they wear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Put off at night, with Lady B——'s hair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What bodily fatigue is half so bad?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With anxious care they labour to be glad.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What numbers, here, would into fame advance,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conscious of merit, in the coxcomb's dance;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The tavern! park! assembly! mask! and play!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those dear destroyers of the tedious day!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That wheel of fops! that saunter of the town!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Call it diversion, and the pill goes down.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fools grin on fools, and, stoic-like, support,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without one sigh, the pleasures of a court.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Courts can give nothing, to the wise and good,</l> + +<pb n="072" /><anchor id="Pg072" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But scorn of pomp, and love of solitude.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">High stations tumult, but not bliss, create:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">None think the great unhappy, but the great:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fools gaze, and envy; envy darts a sting,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which makes a swain as wretched as a king.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I envy none their pageantry and show;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I envy none the gilding of their woe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give me, indulgent gods! with mind serene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And guiltless heart, to range the sylvan scene;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No splendid poverty, no smiling care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No well-bred hate, or servile grandeur, there:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There pleasing objects useful thought suggest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sense is ravish'd, and the soul is blest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On every thorn delightful wisdom grows;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In every rill a sweet instruction flows.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But some, untaught, o'erhear the whisp'ring rill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In spite of sacred leisure, blockheads still;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor shoots up folly to a nobler bloom</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In her own native soil, the drawing-room.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The squire is proud to see his coursers strain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or well-breath'd beagles sweep along the plain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say, dear Hippolitus, (whose drink is ale,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose erudition is a Christmas tale,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose mistress is saluted with a smack,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And friend receiv'd with thumps upon the back,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When thy sleek gelding nimbly leaps the mound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Ringwood opens on the tainted ground,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is that thy praise? Let Ringwood's fame alone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Just Ringwood leaves each animal his own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor envies, when a gipsy you commit,</l> + +<pb n="073" /><anchor id="Pg073" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shake the clumsy bench with country wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When you the dullest of dull things have said,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And then ask pardon for the jest you made.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Here breathe, my muse! and then thy task renew:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ten thousand fools unsung are still in view.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fewer lay-atheists made by church debates;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fewer great beggars fam'd for large estates;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ladies, whose love is constant as the wind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cits, who prefer a guinea to mankind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fewer grave lords to Scrope discreetly bend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fewer shocks a statesman gives his friend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is there a man of an eternal vein,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who lulls the town in winter with his strain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At Bath, in summer, chants the reigning lass,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sweetly whistles, as the waters pass?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is there a tongue, like Delia's o'er her cup,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That runs for ages without winding up?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is there, whom his tenth epic mounts to fame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such, and such only, might exhaust my theme:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor would these heroes of the task be glad;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For who can write so fast as men run mad?</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Satire II</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My muse, proceed, and reach thy destin'd end;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though toils and danger the bold task attend.</l> + +<pb n="074" /><anchor id="Pg074" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heroes and gods make other poems fine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Plain satire calls for sense in every line:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, to what swarms thy faults I dare expose!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All friends to vice and folly are thy foes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When such the foe, a war eternal wage;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis most ill-nature to repress thy rage:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And if these strains some nobler muse excite,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I'll glory in the verse I did not write.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So weak are human kind by nature made,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or to such weakness by their vice betray'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Almighty vanity! to thee they owe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou, like the sun, all colours dost contain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Varying, like rays of light, on drops of rain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For every soul finds reasons to be proud,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' hiss'd and hooted by the pointing crowd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Warm in pursuit of foxes, and renown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>This refers to the first satire.</p></note>Hippolitus demands the sylvan crown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But Florio's fame, the product of a shower,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grows in his garden, an illustrious flower!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why teems the earth? Why melt the vernal skies?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why shines the sun? To make<note place="foot"><p>The name of a tulip.</p></note> Paul Diack rise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From morn to night has Florio gazing stood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wonder'd how the gods could be so good;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What shape! what hue! was ever nymph so fair!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He dotes! he dies! he too is rooted there.</l> + +<pb n="075" /><anchor id="Pg075" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O solid bliss! which nothing can destroy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Except a cat, bird, snail, or idle boy.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In fame's full bloom lies Florio down at night,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wakes next day a most inglorious wight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The tulip's dead! See thy fair sister's fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O C——! and be kind ere 'tis too late.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor are those enemies I mention'd, all;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beware, O florist, thy ambition's fall.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A friend of mine indulg'd this noble flame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A quaker serv'd him, Adam was his name;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To one lov'd tulip oft the master went,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hung o'er it, and whole days in rapture spent;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But came, and miss'd it, one ill-fated hour:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He rag'd! he roar'd! "What demon cropt my flower?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Serene, quoth Adam, "Lo! 'twas crusht by me;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fall'n is the Baal to which thou bow'dst thy knee."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But all men want amusement; and what crime</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In such a paradise to fool their time?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">None: but why proud of this? to fame they soar;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We grant they're idle, if they'll ask no more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">We smile at florists, we despise their joy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And think their hearts enamour'd of a toy:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But are those wiser whom we most admire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Survey with envy, and pursue with fire?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's he who sighs for wealth, or fame, or power?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Another Florio doting on a flower;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A short liv'd flower; and which has often sprung</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From sordid arts, as Florio's out of dung.</l> + +<pb n="076" /><anchor id="Pg076" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With what, O Codrus! is thy fancy smit?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The flower of learning, and the bloom of wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The gaudy shelves with crimson bindings glow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Epictetus is a perfect beau.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How fit for thee! bound up in crimson too,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gilt, and, like them, devoted to the view!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy books are furniture. Methinks 'tis hard</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That science should be purchas'd by the yard;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Tonson, turn'd upholsterer, send home</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The gilded leather to fit up thy room.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If not to some peculiar end design'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Study's the specious trifling of the mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or is at best a secondary aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A chase for sport alone, and not for game.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If so, sure they who the mere volume prize,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But love the thicket where the quarry lies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On buying books Lorenzo long was bent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But found at length that it reduc'd his rent;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His farms were flown; when, lo! a sale comes on,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A choice collection! what is to be done?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He sells his last; for he the whole will buy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sells ev'n his house; nay, wants whereon to lie:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So high the gen'rous ardour of the man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For Romans, Greeks, and Orientals ran.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When terms were drawn, and brought him by the clerk,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lorenzo sign'd the bargain—with his mark.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unlearned men of books assume the care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As eunuchs are the guardians of the fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Not in his authors' liveries alone</l> + +<pb n="077" /><anchor id="Pg077" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is Codrus' erudite ambition shown:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Editions various, at high prices bought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inform the world what Codrus would be thought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to his cost another must succeed</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To pay a sage, who says that he can read;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who titles knows, and indexes has seen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But leaves to Chesterfield what lies between;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of pompous books who shuns the proud expense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And humbly is contented with their sense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O Stanhope, whose accomplishments make good</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The promise of a long illustrious blood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In arts and manners eminently grac'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The strictest honour! and the finest taste!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Accept this verse; if satire can agree</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With so consummate a humanity.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By your example would Hilario mend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How would it grace the talents of my friend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, with the charms of his own genius smit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conceives all virtues are compris'd in wit!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But time his fervent petulance may cool;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For though he is a wit, he is no fool.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In time he'll learn to use, not waste, his sense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor make a frailty of an excellence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He spares nor friend, nor foe; but calls to mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like doomsday, all the faults of all mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What though wit tickles? tickling is unsafe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If still 'tis painful while it makes us laugh.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, for the poor renown of being smart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Would leave a sting within a brother's heart?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Parts may be prais'd, good-nature is ador'd;</l> + +<pb n="078" /><anchor id="Pg078" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then draw your wit as seldom as your sword;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And never on the weak; or you'll appear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As there no hero, no great genius here.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As in smooth oil the razor best is whet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So wit is by politeness sharpest set:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their want of edge from their offence is seen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Both pain us least when exquisitely keen.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fame men give is for the joy they find;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dull is the jester, when the joke's unkind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Since Marcus, doubtless, thinks himself a wit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To pay my compliment, what place so fit?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His most facetious<note place="foot"><p>Letters sent to the author, signed Marcus.</p></note>letters came to hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which my first satire sweetly reprimand:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If that a just offence to Marcus gave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say, Marcus, which art thou, a fool, or knave?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For all but such with caution I forbore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That thou wast either, I ne'er knew before:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I know thee now, both what thou art, and who;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No mask so good, but Marcus must shine through:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">False names are vain, thy lines their author tell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy best concealment had been writing well:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But thou a brave neglect of fame hast shown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of others' fame, great genius! and thy own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Write on unheeded; and this maxim know,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man who pardons, disappoints his foe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In malice to proud wits, some proudly lull</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their peevish reason; vain of being dull;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When some home joke has stung their solemn souls,</l> + +<pb n="079" /><anchor id="Pg079" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In vengeance they determine to be fools;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through spleen, that little nature gave, make less,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quite zealous in the way of heaviness;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To lumps inanimate a fondness take;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And disinherit sons that are awake.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These, when their utmost venom they would spit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Most barbarously tell you—"He's a wit."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Poor negroes, thus, to show their burning spite</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To cacodemons, say, they're dev'lish white.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Lampridius, from the bottom of his breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sighs o'er one child; but triumphs in the rest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How just his grief! one carries in his head</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A less proportion of the father's lead;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And is in danger, without special grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To rise above a justice of the peace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The dunghill breed of men a diamond scorn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And feel a passion for a grain of corn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some stupid, plodding, monkey-loving wight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who wins their hearts by knowing black from white,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who with much pains, exerting all his sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can range aright his shillings, pounds, and pence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The booby father craves a booby son;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And by heaven's blessing thinks himself undone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Wants of all kinds are made to fame a plea;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One learns to lisp; another not to see:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Miss D——, tottering, catches at your hand:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Was ever thing so pretty born to stand?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whilst these, what nature gave, disown, through pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Others affect what nature has denied;</l> + +<pb n="080" /><anchor id="Pg080" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What nature has denied, fools will pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As apes are ever walking upon two.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Crassus, a grateful sage, our awe and sport!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Supports grave forms; for forms the sage support.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He hems; and cries, with an important air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"If yonder clouds withdraw it will be fair:"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then quotes the Stagyrite, to prove it true;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And adds, "The learn'd delight in something new."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is't not enough the blockhead scarce can read,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But must he wisely look, and gravely plead?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As far a formalist from wisdom sits,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In judging eyes, as libertines from wits.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">These subtle wights (so blind are mortal men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though satire couch them with her keenest pen)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For ever will hang out a solemn face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To put off nonsense with a better grace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As pedlers with some hero's head make bold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Illustrious mark! where pins are to be sold.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's the bent brow, or neck in thought reclin'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The body's wisdom to conceal the mind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A man of sense can artifice disdain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As men of wealth may venture to go plain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And be this truth eternal ne'er forgot,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Solemnity's a cover for a sot.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I find the fool, when I behold the screen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For 'tis the wise man's interest to be seen.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hence, Chesterfield, that openness of heart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And just disdain for that poor mimic art;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence (manly praise!) that manner nobly free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which all admire, and I commend, in thee.</l> + +<pb n="081" /><anchor id="Pg081" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With generous scorn how oft hast thou survey'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of court and town the noontide masquerade;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where swarms of knaves the vizor quite disgrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hide secure behind a naked face?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where nature's end of language is declin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And men talk only to conceal the mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where gen'rous hearts the greatest hazard run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And he who trusts a brother, is undone?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">These all their care expend on outward show</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For wealth and fame; for fame alone, the beau.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of late at White's was young Florello seen!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How blank his look! how discompos'd his mien!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So hard it proves in grief sincere to feign!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sunk were his spirits; for his coat was plain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Next day his breast regain'd its wonted peace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His health was mended with a silver lace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A curious artist, long inur'd to toils</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of gentler sort, with combs, and fragrant oils,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether by chance, or by some god inspir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So touch'd his curls, his mighty soul was fir'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The well swoln ties an equal homage claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And either shoulder has its share of fame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His sumptuous watch-case, tho' conceal'd it lies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like a good conscience, solid joy supplies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He only thinks himself (so far from vain!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stanhope in wit, in breeding Deloraine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whene'er, by seeming chance, he throws his eye</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On mirrors that reflect his Tyrian dye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With how sublime a transport leaps his heart!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But fate ordains that dearest friends must part.</l> + +<pb n="082" /><anchor id="Pg082" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In active measures, brought from France, he wheels,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And triumphs, conscious of his learned heels.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So have I seen, on some bright summer's day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A calf of genius, debonnair and gay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dance on the bank, as if inspir'd by fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fond of the pretty fellow in the stream.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Morose is sunk with shame, whene'er surpris'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In linen clean, or peruke undisguis'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No sublunary chance his vestments fear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Valu'd, like leopards, as their spots appear.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A fam'd surtout he wears, which once was blue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And his foot swims in a capacious shoe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One day his wife (for who can wives reclaim?)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Levell'd her barb'rous needle at his fame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But open force was vain; by night she went,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And while he slept, surpris'd the darling rent:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where yawn'd the frieze is now become a doubt;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And glory, at one entrance, quite shut out.<note place="foot"><p>Milton.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He scorns Florello, and Florello him;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This hates the filthy creature; that, the prim:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus, in each other, both these fools despise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their own dear selves, with undiscerning eyes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their methods various, but alike their aim;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sloven and the fopling are the same.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye whigs and tories! thus it fares with you,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When party rage too warmly you pursue;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then both club nonsense, and impetuous pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And folly joins whom sentiments divide.</l> + +<pb n="083" /><anchor id="Pg083" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You vent your spleen, as monkeys, when they pass,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Scratch at the mimic monkey in the glass;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While both are one: and henceforth be it known,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fools of both sides shall stand for fools alone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"But who art thou?" methinks Florello cries;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Of all thy species art thou only wise?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since smallest things can give our sins a twitch,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As crossing straws retard a passing witch,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Florello, thou my monitor shalt be;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I'll conjure thus some profit out of thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O thou myself! abroad our counsels roam,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, like ill husbands, take no care at home:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou too art wounded with the common dart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And love of fame lies throbbing at thy heart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what wise means to gain it hast thou chose?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Know, fame and fortune both are made of prose.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is thy ambition sweating for a rhyme,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou unambitious fool, at this late time?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While I a moment name, a moment's past;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I'm nearer death in this verse, than the last:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What then is to be done? Be wise with speed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A fool at forty is a fool indeed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And what so foolish as the chance of fame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How vain the prize! how impotent our aim!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For what are men who grasp at praise sublime,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But bubbles on the rapid stream of time,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That rise, and fall, that swell, and are no more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Born, and forgot, ten thousand in an hour?</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="084" /><anchor id="Pg084" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">Satire III.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">To the Right Honorable Mr. Dodington.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Long, Dodington, in debt, I long have sought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To ease the burthen of my grateful thought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And now a poet's gratitude you see;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grant him two favours, and he'll ask for three:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For whose the present glory, or the gain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You give protection, I a worthless strain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You love and feel the poet's sacred flame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And know the basis of a solid fame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' prone to like, yet cautious to commend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You read with all the malice of a friend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor favour my attempts that way alone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, more to raise my verse, conceal your own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An ill-tim'd modesty! turn ages o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When wanted Britain bright examples more?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her learning, and her genius too, decays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dark and cold are her declining days;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As if men now were of another cast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They meanly live on alms of ages past.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men still are men; and they who boldly dare,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall triumph o'er the sons of cold despair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, if they fail, they justly still take place</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of such who run in debt for their disgrace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who borrow much, then fairly make it known,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And damn it with improvements of their own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We bring some new materials, and what's old</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">New cast with care, and in no borrow'd mould;</l> + +<pb n="085" /><anchor id="Pg085" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Late times the verse may read, if these refuse;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And from sour critics vindicate the muse.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Your work is long," the critics cry. "Tis true,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lengthens still, to take in fools like you:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shorten my labour, if its length you blame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For, grow but wise, you rob me of my game;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As hunted hags, who, while the dogs pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Renounce their four legs, and start up on two.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Like the bold bird upon the banks of Nile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That picks the teeth of the dire crocodile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will I enjoy, (dread feast!) the critic's rage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with the fell destroyer feed my page.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For what ambitious fools are more to blame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than those who thunder in the critic's name?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Good authors damn'd, have their revenge in this,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To see what wretches gain the praise they miss.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Balbutius, muffled in his sable cloak,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like an old Druid from his hollow oak,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As ravens solemn, and as boding, cries,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Ten thousand worlds for the three unities!"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye doctors sage, who thro' Parnassus teach,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or quit the tub, or practise what you preach.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">One judges as the weather dictates; right</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The poem is at noon, and wrong at night:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Another judges by a surer gage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An author's principles, or parentage;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since his great ancestors in Flanders fell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The poem doubtless must be written well.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Another judges by the writer's look;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Another judges, for he bought the book;</l> + +<pb n="086" /><anchor id="Pg086" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some judge, their knack of judging wrong to keep;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some judge, because it is too soon to sleep.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus all will judge, and with one single aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To gain themselves, not give the writer, fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The very best ambitiously advise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Half to serve you, and half to pass for wise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Critics on verse, as squibs on triumphs wait,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Proclaim the glory, and augment the state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hot, envious, noisy, proud, the scribbling fry</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Burn, hiss, and bounce, waste paper, stink, and die.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rail on, my friends! what more my verse can crown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than Compton's smile, and your obliging frown?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Not all on books their criticism waste:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The genius of a dish some justly taste,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And eat their way to fame; with anxious thought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The salmon is refus'd, the turbot bought.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Impatient art rebukes the sun's delay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bids December yield the fruits of May;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their various cares in one great point combine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The business of their lives, that is—to dine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Half of their precious day they give the feast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to a kind digestion spare the rest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Apicius, here, the taster of the town,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Feeds twice a week, to settle their renown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">These worthies of the palate guard with care</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sacred annals of their bills of fare;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In those choice books their panegyrics read,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And scorn the creatures that for hunger feed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If man by feeding well commences great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Much more the worm to whom that man is meat.</l> + +<pb n="087" /><anchor id="Pg087" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To glory some advance a lying claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thieves of renown, and pilferers of fame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their front supplies what their ambition lacks;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They know a thousand lords, behind their backs.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cottil is apt to wink upon a peer,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When turn'd away, with a familiar leer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Harvey's eyes, unmercifully keen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have murder'd fops, by whom she ne'er was seen.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Niger adopts stray libels; wisely prone</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To covet shame still greater than his own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bathyllus, in the winter of threescore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Belies his innocence, and keeps a whore.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Absence of mind Brabantio turns to fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Learns to mistake, nor knows his brother's name;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has words and thoughts in nice disorder set,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And takes a memorandum to forget.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus vain, not knowing what adorns, or blots,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men forge the patents, that create them sots.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As love of pleasure into pain betrays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So most grow infamous thro' love of praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But whence for praise can such an ardour rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When those, who bring that incense, we despise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For such the vanity of great and small,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Contempt goes round, and all men laugh at all.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor can ev'n satire blame them; for, 'tis true,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They have most ample cause for what they do.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O fruitful Britain! doubtless thou wast meant</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A nurse of fools, to stock the continent.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' Phœbus and the Nine for ever mow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rank folly underneath the scythe will grow.</l> + +<pb n="088" /><anchor id="Pg088" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The plenteous harvest calls me forward still,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till I surpass in length my lawyer's bill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A Welsh descent, which well paid heralds damn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, longer still, a Dutchman's epigram.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When, cloy'd, in fury I throw down my pen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In comes a coxcomb, and I write again.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">See Tityrus, with merriment possest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is burst with laughter, ere he hears the jest:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What need he stay? for when the joke is o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His teeth will be no whiter than before.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is there of these, ye fair! so great a dearth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That you need purchase monkeys for your mirth?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some, vain of paintings, bid the world admire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of houses some; nay, houses that they hire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some (perfect wisdom!) of a beauteous wife;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And boast, like Cordeliers, a scourge for life.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sometimes, thro' pride, the sexes change their airs;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My lord has vapours, and my lady swears;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, stranger still! on turning of the wind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My lord wears breeches, and my lady's kind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To show the strength, and infamy of pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By all 'tis follow'd, and by all denied.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What numbers are there, which at once pursue</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Praise, and the glory to contemn it, too!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vincenna knows self-praise betrays to shame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And therefore lays a stratagem for fame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Makes his approach in modesty's disguise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To win applause; and takes it by surprise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"To err," says he, "in small things, is my fate."</l> + +<pb n="089" /><anchor id="Pg089" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You know your answer, he's exact in great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"My style," says he, "is rude and full of faults."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But oh! what sense! what energy of thoughts!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That he wants algebra, he must confess;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But not a soul to give our arms success.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Ah; that's a hit indeed," Vincenna cries;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"But who in heat of blood was ever wise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I own 'twas wrong, when thousands call'd me back,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To make that hopeless, ill-advis'd attack;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All say, 'twas madness; nor dare I deny;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sure never fool so well deserv'd to die."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could this deceive in others, to be free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It ne'er, Vincenna, could deceive in thee;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose conduct is a comment to thy tongue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So clear, the dullest cannot take thee wrong.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou on one sleeve wilt thy revenues wear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And haunt the court, without a prospect there.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are these expedients for renown? Confess</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy little self, that I may scorn thee less.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Be wise, Vincenna, and the court forsake;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our fortunes there, nor thou, nor I, shall make.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ev'n men of merit, ere their point they gain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In hardy service make a long campaign;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Most manfully besiege their patron's gate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And oft repuls'd, as oft attack the great</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With painful art, and application warm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And take, at last, some little place by storm;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enough to keep two shoes on Sunday clean,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And starve upon discreetly, in Sheer Lane.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Already this thy fortune can afford;</l> + +<pb n="090" /><anchor id="Pg090" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then starve without the favour of my lord.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis true, great fortunes some great men confer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But often, ev'n in doing right, they err:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From caprice, not from choice, their favours come;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They give, but think it toil to know to whom:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man that's nearest, yawning, they advance:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis inhumanity to bless by chance.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If merit sues, and greatness is so loth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To break its downy trance, I pity both.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I grant at court, Philander, at his need,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Thanks to his lovely wife) finds friends indeed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of every charm and virtue she's possest:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Philander! thou art exquisitely blest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The public envy! Now then, 'tis allow'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man is found, who may be justly proud:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, see! how sickly is ambition's taste!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ambition feeds on trash, and loaths a feast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For, lo! Philander, of reproach afraid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In secret loves his wife, but keeps her maid.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some nymphs sell reputation; others buy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And love a market where the rates run high:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Italian music's sweet, because 'tis dear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their vanity is tickled, not their ear:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their taste would lessen, if the prices fell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Shakespeare's wretched stuff do quite as well;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Away the disenchanted fair would throng,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And own that English is their mother tongue.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To show how much our northern tastes refine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Imported nymphs our peeresses outshine;</l> + +<pb n="091" /><anchor id="Pg091" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While tradesmen starve, these Philomels are gay;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For generous lords had rather give than pay.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Behold the masquerade's fantastic scene!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The legislature join'd with Drury Lane!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When Britain calls, th' embroider'd patriots run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And serve their country—if the dance is done.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Are we not then allow'd to be polite?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yes, doubtless; but first set your notions right.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Worth, of politeness, is the needful ground;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where that is wanting, this can ne'er be found.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Triflers not e'en in trifles can excel;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis solid bodies only polish well.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Great, chosen prophet! For these latter days,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To turn a willing world from righteous ways!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Well, Heydegger, dost thou thy master serve;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Well has he seen his servant should not starve.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou to his name hast splendid temples rais'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In various forms of worship seen him prais'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gaudy devotion, like a Roman, shown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sung sweet anthems in a tongue unknown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inferior off'rings to thy god of vice</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are duly paid, in fiddles, cards, and dice;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy sacrifice supreme, a hundred maids!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That solemn rite of midnight masquerades!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If maids the quite exhausted town denies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A hundred heads of cuckolds may suffice.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou smil'st, well pleas'd with the converted land,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To see the fifty churches at a stand.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And that thy minister may never fail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what thy hand has planted still prevail,</l> + +<pb n="092" /><anchor id="Pg092" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of minor prophets a succession sure</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The propagation of thy zeal secure.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">See commons, peers, and ministers of state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In solemn council met, and deep debate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What godlike enterprise is taking birth?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What wonder opens on th' expecting earth?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis done! with loud applause the council rings!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fix'd is the fate of whores and fiddle-strings!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Tho' bold these truths, thou, muse, with truths like these,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wilt none offend, whom 'tis a praise to please:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let others flatter to be flatter'd, thou,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like just tribunals, bend an awful brow.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How terrible it were to common sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To write a satire, which gave none offence!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, since from life I take the draughts you see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If men dislike them, do they censure me?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fool, and knave, 'tis glorious to offend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And godlike an attempt the world to mend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world, where lucky throws to blockheads fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Knaves know the game, and honest men pay all.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How hard for real worth to gain its price!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A man shall make his fortune in a trice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If blest with pliant, tho' but slender, sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Feign'd modesty, and real impudence:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A supple knee, smooth tongue, an easy grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A curse within, a smile upon his face;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A beauteous sister, or convenient wife,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are prizes in the lottery of life;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Genius and virtue they will soon defeat,</l> + +<pb n="093" /><anchor id="Pg093" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lodge you in the bosom of the great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To merit, is but to provide a pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For men's refusing what you ought to gain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">May, Dodington, this maxim fail in you,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whom my presaging thoughts already view</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By Walpole's conduct fir'd, and friendship grac'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still higher in your prince's favour plac'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lending, here, those awful councils aid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which you, abroad, with such success obey'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bear this from one, who holds your friendship dear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What most we wish, with ease we fancy near.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Satire IV.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">To the Right Honourable Sir Spencer Compton.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Round some fair tree th' ambitious woodbine grows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And breathes her sweets on the supporting boughs;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So sweet the verse, th' ambitious verse, should be,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(O! pardon mine) that hopes support from thee;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thee, Compton, born o'er senates to preside,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their dignity to raise, their councils guide;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deep to discern, and widely to survey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And kingdoms' fates, without ambition, weigh;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of distant virtues nice extremes to blend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The crown's asserter, and the people's friend:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor dost thou scorn, amid sublimer views,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To listen to the labours of the muse;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy smiles protect her, while thy talents fire,</l> + +<pb n="094" /><anchor id="Pg094" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And 'tis but half thy glory to inspire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vex'd at a public fame, so justly won,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The jealous Chremes is with spleen undone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Chremes, for airy pensions of renown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Devotes his service to the state and crown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All schemes he knows, and, knowing, all improves,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' Britain's thankless, still this patriot loves:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But patriots differ; some may shed their blood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He drinks his coffee, for the public good;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Consults the sacred steam, and there foresees</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What storms, or sunshine, Providence decrees;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Knows, for each day, the weather of our fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A quid nunc is an almanack of state.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">You smile, and think this statesman void of use:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why may not time his secret worth produce?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since apes can roast the choice Castanian nut,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since steeds of genius are expert at put;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since half the senate not content can say,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Geese nations save, and puppies plots betray.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What makes him model realms, and counsel kings?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An incapacity for smaller things:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Poor Chremes can't conduct his own estate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thence has undertaken Europe's fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Gehenno leaves the realm to Chremes' skill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And boldly claims a province higher still:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To raise a name, th' ambitious boy has got,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At once, a Bible, and a shoulder-knot;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deep in the secret, he looks thro' the whole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And pities the dull rogue that saves his soul;</l> + +<pb n="095" /><anchor id="Pg095" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To talk with rev'rence you must take good heed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor shock his tender reason with the creed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Howe'er well bred, in public he complies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Obliging friends alone with blasphemies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Peerage is poison, good estates are bad</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For this disease; poor rogues run seldom mad.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have not attainders brought unhop'd relief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And falling stocks quite cur'd an unbelief?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While the sun shines, Blunt talks with wondrous force;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But thunder mars small beer, and weak discourse.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such useful instruments the weather show,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Just as their mercury is high or low:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Health chiefly keeps an atheist in the dark;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A fever argues better than a Clarke:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let but the logic in his pulse decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Grecian he'll renounce, and learn to pray,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While C—— mourns, with an unfeign'd zeal,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' apostate youth, who reason'd once so well.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">C——, who makes so merry with the creed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He almost thinks he disbelieves indeed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But only thinks so; to give both their due,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Satan, and he, believe, and tremble too.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of some for glory such the boundless rage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That they're the blackest scandal of their age.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Narcissus the Tartarian club disclaims;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, a free-mason, with some terror, names;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Omits no duty; nor can envy say,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He miss'd, these many years, the church, or play:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He makes no noise in parliament, 'tis true;</l> + +<pb n="096" /><anchor id="Pg096" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But pays his debts, and visit, when 'tis due;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His character and gloves are ever clean,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And then, he can out-bow the bowing dean;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A smile eternal on his lip he wears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which equally the wise and worthless shares.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In gay fatigues, this most undaunted chief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Patient of idleness beyond belief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Most charitably lends the town his face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For ornament, in ev'ry public place;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As sure as cards, he to th' assembly comes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And is the furniture of drawing-rooms:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, join'd to two, he fails not—to make three:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Narcissus is the glory of his race;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For who does nothing with a better grace?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To deck my list, by nature were design'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such shining expletives of human kind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who want, while thro' blank life they dream along,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sense to be right, and passion to be wrong.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To counterpoise this hero of the mode,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some for renown are singular and odd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What other men dislike, is sure to please,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all mankind, these dear antipodes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' pride, not malice, they run counter still,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And birthdays are their days of dressing ill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Arbuthnot is a fool, and F—— a sage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">S—ly will fright you, E—— engage;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By nature streams run backward, flame descends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stones mount, and Sussex is the worst of friends;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They take their rest by day, and wake by night,</l> + +<pb n="097" /><anchor id="Pg097" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And blush, if you surprise them in the right;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If they by chance blurt out, ere well aware,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A swan is white, or Queensberry is fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nothing exceeds in ridicule, no doubt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A fool in fashion, but a fool that's out,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His passion for absurdity's so strong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He cannot bear a rival in the wrong;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' wrong the mode, comply; more sense is shown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In wearing others' follies, than your own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If what is out of fashion most you prize,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Methinks you should endeavour to be wise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what in oddness can be more sublime</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than Sloane, the foremost toyman of his time?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His nice ambition lies in curious fancies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His daughter's portion a rich shell inhances,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Ashmole's baby-house is, in his view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Britannia's golden mine, a rich Peru!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How his eyes languish! how his thoughts adore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That painted coat, which Joseph never wore!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He shows, on holidays, a sacred pin,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That touch'd the ruff, that touch'd Queen Bess's chin.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Since that great dearth our chronicles deplore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since that great plague that swept as many more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Was ever year unblest as this?" he'll cry,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"It has not brought us one new butterfly!"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In times that suffer such learn'd men as these,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unhappy I——y! how came you to please?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Not gaudy butterflies are Lico's game;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, in effect, his chase is much the same;</l> + +<pb n="098" /><anchor id="Pg098" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Warm in pursuit, he levees all the great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stanch to the foot of title and estate:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where'er their lordships go, they never find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or Lico, or their shadows, lag behind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He sets them sure, where'er their lordships run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Close at their elbows, as a morning dun;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As if their grandeur, by contagion, wrought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fame was, like a fever, to be caught:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But after seven years' dance, from place to place,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The<note place="foot"><p>A Danish dog of the Duke of Argyle.</p></note> Dane is more familiar with his grace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who'd be a crutch to prop a rotten peer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or living pendant dangling at his ear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For ever whisp'ring secrets, which were blown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For months before, by trumpets, thro' the town?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who'd be a glass, with flattering grimace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still to reflect the temper of his face;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or happy pin to stick upon his sleeve,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When my lord's gracious, and vouchsafes it leave;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or cushion, when his heaviness shall please</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To loll, or thump it, for his better ease;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or a vile butt, for noon, or night, bespoke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When the peer rashly swears he'll club his joke?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who'd shake with laughter, tho' he could not find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His lordship's jest; or, if his nose broke wind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For blessings to the gods profoundly bow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That can cry, chimney sweep, or drive a plough?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With terms like these, how mean the tribe that close!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Scarce meaner they, who terms like these, impose.</l> + +<pb n="099" /><anchor id="Pg099" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what's the tribe most likely to comply?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The men of ink, or ancient authors lie;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The writing tribe, who shameless auctions hold</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of praise, by inch of candle to be sold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All men they flatter, but themselves the most,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With deathless fame, their everlasting boast:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For fame no cully makes so much her jest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As her old constant spark, the bard profest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Boyle shines in council, Mordaunt in the fight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pelham's magnificent; but I can write,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what to my great soul like glory dear?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till some god whispers in his tingling ear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That fame's unwholesome taken without meat.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And life is best sustain'd by what is eat:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grown lean, and wise, he curses what he writ,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wishes all his wants were in his wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ay! what avails it, when his dinner's lost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That his triumphant name adorns a post?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or that his shining page (provoking fate!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Defends sirloins, which sons of dulness eat?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What foe to verse without compassion hears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What cruel prose-man can refrain from tears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When the poor muse, for less than half a crown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A prostitute on every bulk in town,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With other whores undone, tho' not in print,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Clubs credit for Geneva in the mint?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye bards! why will you sing, tho' uninspir'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye bards! why will you starve, to be admir'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Defunct by Phœbus' laws, beyond redress,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why will your spectres haunt the frighted press?</l> + +<pb n="100" /><anchor id="Pg100" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bad metre, that excrescence of the head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like hair, will sprout, altho' the poet's dead.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All other trades demand, verse makers beg;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A dedication is a wooden leg;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A barren Labeo, the true mumper's fashion,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Exposes borrow'd brats to move compassion.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' such myself, vile bards I discommend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay more, tho' gentle Damon is my friend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Is 't then a crime to write?"—If talent rare</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Proclaim the god, the crime is to forbear:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For some, tho' few, there are large-minded men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who watch unseen the labours of the pen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who know the muse's worth, and therefore court,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their deeds her theme, their beauty her support;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who serve, unask'd, the least pretence to wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My sole excuse, alas! for having writ.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Argyll true wit is studious to restore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Dorset smiles, if Phœbus smil'd before;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pembroke in years the long-lov'd arts admires,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Henrietta like a muse inspires.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But, ah! not inspiration can obtain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That fame, which poets languish for in vain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How mad their aim, who thirst for glory, strive</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To grasp, what no man can possess alive!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fame's a reversion in which men take place</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(O late reversion!) at their own decease.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This truth sagacious Lintot knows so well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He starves his authors, that their works may sell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That fame is wealth, fantastic poets cry;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That wealth is fame, another clan reply;</l> + +<pb n="101" /><anchor id="Pg101" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who know no guilt, no scandal, but in rags;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And swell in just proportion to their bags.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor only the low-born, deform'd and old,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Think glory nothing but the beams of gold;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The first young lord, which in the mall you meet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall match the veriest huncks in Lombard-street,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From rescu'd candles' ends, who rais'd a sum,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And starves to join a penny to a plumb.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A beardless miser! 'tis a guilt unknown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To former times, a scandal all our own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of ardent lovers, the true modern band</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will mortgage Celia to redeem their land.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For love, young, noble, rich, Castalio dies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Name but the fair, love swells into his eyes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Divine Monimia, thy fond fears lay down;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No rival can prevail,—but half a crown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He glories to late times to be convey'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not for the poor he has reliev'd, but made:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not such ambition his great fathers fir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When Harry conquer'd, and half France expir'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He'd be a slave, a pimp, a dog, for gain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, a dull sheriff, for his golden chain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Who'd be a slave?" the gallant colonel cries,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While love of glory sparkles from his eyes:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To deathless fame he loudly pleads his right,—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Just is his title,—for he will not fight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All soldiers valour, all divines have grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As maids of honour beauty,—by their place:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, when indulging on the last campaign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His lofty terms climb o'er the hills of slain;</l> + +<pb n="102" /><anchor id="Pg102" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He gives the foes he slew, at each vain word,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sweet revenge, and half absolves his sword.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of boasting more than of a bomb afraid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A soldier should be modest as a maid:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fame is a bubble the reserv'd enjoy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who strive to grasp it, as they touch, destroy:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis the world's debt to deeds of high degree;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But if you pay yourself, the world is free.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Were there no tongue to speak them but his own,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Augustus' deeds in arms had ne'er been known.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Augustus' deeds! if that ambiguous name</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Confounds my reader, and misguides his aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such is the prince's worth, of whom I speak,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Roman would not blush at the mistake.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" level1="Satire V. On Women" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Satire V.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">On Women.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend='margin-left: 2'>O fairest of creation! last and best</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all God's works! Creature in whom excell'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whatever can to sight, or thought, be form'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How art thou lost!—-—-</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Milton.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor reigns ambition in bold man alone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Soft female hearts the rude invader own:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But there, indeed, it deals in nicer things,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than routing armies, and dethroning kings:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Attend, and you discern it in the fair</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conduct a finger, or reclaim a hair;</l> + +<pb n="103" /><anchor id="Pg103" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or roll the lucid orbit of an eye;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, in full joy, elaborate a sigh.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The sex we honour, tho' their faults we blame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, thank their faults for such a fruitful theme:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A theme, fair ——! doubly kind to me,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since satirizing those is praising thee;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who wouldst not bear, too modestly refin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A panegyric of a grosser kind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Britannia's daughters, much more fair than nice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Too fond of admiration, lose their price;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Worn in the public eye, give cheap delight</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To throngs, and tarnish to the sated sight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As unreserv'd, and beauteous, as the sun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through every sign of vanity they run;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Assemblies, parks, coarse feasts in city-halls,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lectures, and trials, plays, committees, balls,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wells, bedlams, executions, Smithfield scenes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fortune-tellers' caves, and lions' dens,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Taverns, exchanges, bridewells, drawing-rooms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Installments, pillories, coronations, tombs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tumblers, and funerals, puppet-shows, reviews,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sales, races, rabbits, (and still stranger!) pews.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Clarinda's bosom burns, but burns for fame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And love lies vanquished in a nobler flame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Warm gleams of hope she, now, dispenses; then,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like April suns, dives into clouds again:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With all her lustre, now, her lover warms;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, out of ostentation, hides her charms:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis, next, her pleasure sweetly to complain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to be taken with a sudden pain;</l> + +<pb n="104" /><anchor id="Pg104" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, she starts up, all ecstasy and bliss,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And is, sweet soul! just as sincere in this:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O how she rolls her charming eyes in spite!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And looks delightfully with all her might!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, like our heroes, much more brave than wise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She conquers for the triumph, not the prize.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Zara resembles Ætna crown'd with snows;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without she freezes, and within she glows:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the vain converse of the world retir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She reads the psalms and chapters for the day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In —— Cleopatra, or the last new play.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus gloomy Zara, with a solemn grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deceives mankind, and hides behind her face.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor far beneath her in renown, is she,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, through good breeding, is ill company;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose manners will not let her larum cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who thinks you are unhappy, when at peace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To find you news, who racks her subtle head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And vows—that her great-grandfather is dead.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A dearth of words a woman need not fear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But 'tis a task indeed to learn—to hear:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In that the skill of conversation lies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That shows, or makes, you both polite and wise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Xantippe cries, "Let nymphs, who nought can say,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be lost in silence, and resign the day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And let the guilty wife her guilt confess,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By tame behaviour, and a soft address;"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through virtue, she refuses to comply</l> + +<pb n="105" /><anchor id="Pg105" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With all the dictates of humanity;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through wisdom, she refuses to submit</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To wisdom's rules, and raves to prove her wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, her unblemish'd honour to maintain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rejects her husband's kindness with disdain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But if, by chance, an ill-adapted word</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Drops from the lip of her unwary lord,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her darling china, in a whirlwind sent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Just intimates the lady's discontent.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Wine may indeed excite the meekest dame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But keen Xantippe, scorning borrow'd flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can vent her thunders, and her lightnings play,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er cooling gruel, and composing tea:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor rests by night, but, more sincere than nice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She shakes the curtains with her kind advice:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Doubly, like echo, sound is her delight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the last word is her eternal right.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is't not enough, plagues, wars, and famines rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To lash our crimes, but must our wives be wise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Famine, plague, war, and an unnumber'd throng</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of guilt-avenging ills, to man belong:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What black, what ceaseless cares besiege our state!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What strokes we feel from fancy, and from fate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If fate forbears us, fancy strikes the blow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We make misfortune; suicides in woe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Superfluous aid! unnecessary skill!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is nature backward to torment, or kill?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How oft the noon, how oft the midnight, bell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(That iron tongue of death!) with solemn knell,</l> + +<pb n="106" /><anchor id="Pg106" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On folly's errands as we vainly roam,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Knocks at our hearts, and finds our thoughts from home!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men drop so fast, ere life's mid stage we tread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Few know so many friends alive, as dead.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet, as immortal, in our up-hill chase</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We press coy fortune with unslacken'd pace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our ardent labours for the toys we seek,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Join night to day, and Sunday to the week:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our very joys are anxious, and expire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Between satiety and fierce desire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now what reward for all this grief and toil?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But one; a female friend's endearing smile;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A tender smile, our sorrows' only balm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, in life's tempest, the sad sailor's calm.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How have I seen a gentle nymph draw nigh,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Peace in her air, persuasion in her eye;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Victorious tenderness! it all o'ercame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Husbands look'd mild, and savages grew tame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The Sylvan race our active nymphs pursue;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man is not all the game they have in view:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In woods and fields their glory they complete;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their Master Betty leaps a five-barr'd gate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While fair Miss Charles to toilets is confin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor rashly tempts the barb'rous sun and wind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some nymphs affect a more heroic breed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And volt from hunters to the manag'd steed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Command his prancings with a martial air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Fobert has the forming of the fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More than one steed must Delia's empire feel,</l> + +<pb n="107" /><anchor id="Pg107" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who sits triumphant o'er the flying wheel;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And as she guides it thro' th' admiring throng,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With what an air she smacks the silken thong!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Graceful as John, she moderates the reins,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And whistles sweet her diuretic strains;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sesostris like, such charioteers as these</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May drive six harness'd monarchs, if they please:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They drive, row, run, with love of glory smit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Leap, swim, shoot flying, and pronounce on wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O'er the belle-lettre lovely Daphne reigns;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Again the god Apollo wears her chains:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With legs toss'd high, on her sophee she sits</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vouchsafing audience to contending wits:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of each performance she's the final test;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One act read o'er, she prophesies the rest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And then, pronouncing with decisive air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fully convinces all the town—she's fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Had lovely Daphne Hecatessa's face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How would her elegance of taste decrease!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some ladies' judgment in their features lies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all their genius sparkles from their eyes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"But hold," she cries, "lampooner! have a care;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Must I want common sense, because I'm fair?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O no: see Stella; her eyes shine as bright</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As if her tongue was never in the right;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet what real learning, judgment, fire!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She seems inspir'd, and can herself inspire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How then (if malice rul'd not all the fair)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could Daphne publish, and could she forbear?</l> + +<pb n="108" /><anchor id="Pg108" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We grant that beauty is no bar to sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor is't a sanction for impertinence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sempronia lik'd her man; and well she might;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The youth in person, and in parts, was bright;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Possess'd of every virtue, grace, and art,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That claims just empire o'er the female heart:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He met her passion, all her sighs return'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, in full rage of youthful ardour, burn'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Large his possessions, and beyond her own:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their bliss the theme, and envy of the town:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The day was fix'd, when, with one acre more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In stepp'd deform'd, debauch'd, diseas'd threescore.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fatal sequel I, through shame, forbear:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of pride, and av'rice, who can cure the fair?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Man's rich with little, were his judgment true;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nature is frugal, and her wants are few;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those few wants answer'd, bring sincere delights;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But fools create themselves new appetites:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fancy, and pride, seek things at vast expense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which relish not to reason, nor to sense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When surfeit, or unthankfulness, destroys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In nature's narrow sphere, our solid joys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In fancy's airy land of noise and show,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where nought but dreams, no real pleasures, grow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like cats in air-pumps, to subsist we strive</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On joys too thin to keep the soul alive.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lemira's sick; make haste; the doctor call:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He comes; but where's his patient? At the ball.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The doctor stares; her woman curtsies low,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cries, "My lady, Sir, is always so:</l> + +<pb n="109" /><anchor id="Pg109" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Diversions put her maladies to flight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True, she can't stand, but she can dance all night:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I've known my lady (for she loves a tune)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For fevers take an opera in June:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, tho' perhaps you'll think the practice bold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A midnight park is sov'reign for a cold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With cholics, breakfasts of green fruit agree;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With indigestions, supper just at three."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A strange alternative, replies Sir Hans,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Must women have a doctor, or a dance?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though sick to death, abroad they safely roam,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But droop and die, in perfect health, at home:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For want—but not of health, are ladies ill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tickets cure beyond the doctor's pill.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Alas, my heart! how languishingly fair</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yon lady lolls! with what a tender air!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pale as a young dramatic author, when,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er darling lines, fell Cibber waves his pen.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is her lord angry, or has<note place="foot"><p>Lap-dog.</p></note> Veny chid?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dead is her father, or the mask forbid?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Late sitting up has turn'd her roses white."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why went she not to bed? "Because 'twas night."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did she then dance, or play? "Nor this, nor that."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Well, night soon steals away in pleasing chat.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"No, all alone, her prayers she rather chose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than be that wretch to sleep till morning rose."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then lady Cynthia, mistress of the shade,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Goes, with the fashionable owls, to bed:</l> + +<pb n="110" /><anchor id="Pg110" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This her pride covets, this her health denies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her soul is silly, but her body's wise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Others, with curious arts, dim charms revive,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And triumph in the bloom of fifty-five.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You, in the morning, a fair nymph invite;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To keep her word, a brown one comes at night:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Next day she shines in glossy black; and then</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Revolves into her native red again:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like a dove's neck, she shifts her transient charms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And is her own dear rival in your arms.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But one admirer has the painted lass;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor finds that one, but in her looking-glass:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet Laura's beautiful to such excess,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That all her art scarce makes her please us less.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To deck the female cheek, he only knows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who paints less fair the lily, and the rose.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How gay they smile! Such blessings nature pours,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'erstock'd mankind enjoy but half her stores:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In distant wilds, by human eyes unseen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She rears her flowers, and spreads her velvet green:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pure gurgling rills the lonely desert trace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And waste their music on the savage race.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is nature then a niggard of her bliss?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Repine we guiltless in a world like this?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But our lewd tastes her lawful charms refuse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And painted art's depraved allurements choose.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such Fulvia's passion for the town; fresh air</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(An odd effect!) gives vapours to the fair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Green fields, and shady groves, and crystal springs,</l> + +<pb n="111" /><anchor id="Pg111" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And larks, and nightingales, are odious things;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But smoke, and dust, and noise, and crowds, delight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to be press'd to death, transports her quite:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where silver riv'lets play through flow'ry meads,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And woodbines give their sweets, and limes their shades,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Black kennels' absent odours she regrets,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stops her nose at beds of violets.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is stormy life preferr'd to the serene?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or is the public to the private scene?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Retir'd, we tread a smooth and open way;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through briers and brambles in the world we stray;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stiff opposition, and perplex'd debate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thorny care, and rank and stinging hate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which choke our passage, our career control,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wound the firmest temper of our soul.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O sacred solitude! divine retreat!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Choice of the prudent! envy of the great!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By thy pure stream, or in thy waving shade,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We court fair wisdom, that celestial maid:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The genuine offspring of her lov'd embrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Strangers on earth!) are innocence and peace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There, from the ways of men laid safe ashore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We smile to hear the distant tempest roar;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There, bless'd with health, with business unperplex'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This life we relish, and ensure the next;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There too the muses sport; these numbers free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pierian Eastbury! I owe to thee.</l> + +<pb n="112" /><anchor id="Pg112" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There sport the muses; but not there alone:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their sacred force Amelia feels in town.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nought but a genius can a genius fit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A wit herself, Amelia weds a wit:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Both wits! though miracles are said to cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Three days, three wondrous days! they liv'd in peace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With the fourth sun a warm dispute arose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On Durfey's poesy, and Bunyan's prose:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The learned war both wage with equal force,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the fifth morn concluded the divorce.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Phœbe, though she possesses nothing less,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is proud of being rich in happiness:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Laboriously pursues delusive toys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Content with pains, since they're reputed joys.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With what well-acted transport will she say,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Well, sure, we were so happy yesterday!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And then that charming party for to-morrow!"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though, well she knows, 'twill languish into sorrow:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But she dares never boast the present hour;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So gross that cheat, it is beyond her power:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For such is or our weakness, or our curse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or rather such our crime, which still is worse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The present moment, like a wife, we shun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ne'er enjoy, because it is our own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Pleasures are few, and fewer we enjoy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pleasure, like quicksilver, is bright, and coy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We strive to grasp it with our utmost skill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still it eludes us, and it glitters still:</l> + +<pb n="113" /><anchor id="Pg113" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If seiz'd at last, compute your mighty gains;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What is it, but rank poison in your veins?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As Flavia in her glass an angel spies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pride whispers in her ear pernicious lies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tells her, while she surveys a face so fine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There's no satiety of charms divine:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence, if her lover yawns, all chang'd appears</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her temper, and she melts (sweet soul!) in tears:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She, fond and young, last week, her wish enjoy'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In soft amusement all the night employ'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The morning came, when Strephon, waking, found</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Surprising sight!) his bride in sorrow drown'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"What miracle," says Strephon, "makes thee weep?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Ah, barb'rous man!" she cries, "how could you——sleep?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Men love a mistress, as they love a feast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How grateful one to touch, and one to taste!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet sure there is a certain time of day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We wish our mistress, and our meat, away:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But soon the sated appetites return,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Again our stomachs crave, our bosoms burn:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Eternal love let man, then, never swear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let women never triumph, nor despair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor praise, nor blame, too much, the warm, or chill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hunger and love are foreign to the will.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">There is indeed a passion more refin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For those few nymphs whose charms are of the mind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But not of that unfashionable set</l> + +<pb n="114" /><anchor id="Pg114" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is Phyllis; Phyllis and her Damon met.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Eternal love exactly hits her taste;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Phyllis demands eternal love at least.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Embracing Phyllis with soft smiling eyes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Eternal love I vow, the swain replies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But say, my all, my mistress, and my friend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What day next week th' eternity shall end?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some nymphs prefer astronomy to love:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Elope from mortal man, and range above.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fair philosopher to Rowley flies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where, in a box, the whole creation lies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She sees the planets in their turns advance,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And scorns, Poitier, thy sublunary dance;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of Desagulier she bespeaks fresh air;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Whiston has engagements with the fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What vain experiments Sophronia tries!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis not in air-pumps the gay colonel dies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But though to-day this rage of science reigns,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(O fickle sex!) soon end her learned pains.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lo! Pug from Jupiter her heart has got,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Turns out the stars, and Newton is a sot.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To——turn; she never took the height</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of Saturn, yet is ever in the right.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She strikes each point with native force of mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While puzzled learning blunders far behind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Graceful to sight, and elegant to thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The great are vanquish'd, and the wise are taught.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her breeding finish'd, and her temper sweet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When serious, easy; and when gay, discreet;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In glittering scenes, o'er her own heart, sincere;</l> + +<pb n="115" /><anchor id="Pg115" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In crowds, collected; and in courts, severe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sincere, and warm, with zeal well understood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She takes a noble pride in doing good;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet not superior to her sex's cares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mode she fixes by the gown she wears;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of silks and china she's the last appeal;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In these great points she leads the commonweal;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And if disputes of empire rise between</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mechlin the queen of lace, and colberteen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis doubt! 'tis darkness! till suspended fate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Assumes her nod, to close the grand debate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When such her mind, why will the fair express</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their emulation only in their dress?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But, oh! the nymph that mounts above the skies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, gratis, clears religious mysteries,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Resolv'd the church's welfare to ensure,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And make her family a sine-cure:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The theme divine at cards she'll not forget,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But takes in texts of Scripture at picquet;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In those licentious meetings acts the prude,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thanks her Maker that her cards are good.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What angels would those be, who thus excel</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In theologies, could they sew as well!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet why should not the fair her text pursue?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can she more decently the doctor woo?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis hard, too, she who makes no use but chat</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of her religion, should be barr'd in that.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Isaac, a brother of the canting strain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When he has knock'd at his own skull in vain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To beauteous Marcia often will repair</l> + +<pb n="116" /><anchor id="Pg116" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With a dark text, to light it at the fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O how his pious soul exults to find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such love for holy men in woman-kind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Charm'd with her learning, with what rapture he</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hangs on her bloom, like an industrious bee!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hums round about her, and with all his power</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Extracts sweet wisdom from so fair a flower!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The young and gay declining, Appia flies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At nobler game, the mighty and the wise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By nature more an eagle than a dove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She impiously prefers the world to love.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can wealth give happiness? look round, and see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What gay distress! what splendid misery!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whatever fortune lavishly can pour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mind annihilates, and calls for more!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wealth is a cheat; believe not what it says;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like any lord it promises—and pays.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How will the miser startle, to be told</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of such a wonder, as insolvent gold!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What nature wants has an intrinsic weight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All more, is but the fashion of the plate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which, for one moment, charms the fickle view;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It charms us now; anon we cast anew;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To some fresh birth of fancy more inclin'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then wed not acres, but a noble mind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Mistaken lovers, who make worth their care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And think accomplishments will win the fair:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fair, 'tis true, by genius should be won,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As flow'rs unfold their beauties to the sun;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet in female scales a fop outweighs,</l> + +<pb n="117" /><anchor id="Pg117" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wit must wear the willow and the bays.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nought shines so bright in vain Liberia's eye</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As riot, impudence, and perfidy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The youth of fire, that has drunk deep, and play'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And kill'd his man, and triumph'd o'er his maid;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For him, as yet unhang'd, she spreads her charms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Snatches the dear destroyer to her arms;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And amply gives (though treated long amiss)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man of merit his revenge in this,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If you resent, and wish a woman ill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But turn her o'er one moment to her will.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The languid lady next appears in state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who was not born to carry her own weight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She lolls, reels, staggers, till some foreign aid</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To her own stature lifts the feeble maid.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then, if ordain'd to so severe a doom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She, by just stages, journeys round the room:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, knowing her own weakness, she despairs</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To scale the Alps—that is, ascend the stairs.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My fan! let others say, who laugh at toil;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fan! hood! glove! scarf! is her laconic style;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And that is spoke with such a dying fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That Betty rather sees, than hears the call:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The motion of her lips, and meaning eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Piece out th' idea her faint words deny.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O listen with attention most profound!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her voice is but the shadow of a sound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And help! oh help! her spirits are so dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One hand scarce lifts the other to her head.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If, there, a stubborn pin it triumphs o'er,</l> + +<pb n="118" /><anchor id="Pg118" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She pants! she sinks away! and is more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let the robust and the gigantic carve,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Life is not worth so much, she'd rather starve;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But chew she must herself; ah cruel fate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That Rosalinda can't by proxy eat.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An antidote in female caprice lies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Kind heaven!) against the poison of their eyes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thalestris triumphs in a manly mien;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Loud is her accent, and her phrase obscene.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In fair and open dealing where's the shame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What nature dares to give, she dares to name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This honest fellow is sincere and plain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And justly gives the jealous husband pain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Vain is the task to petticoats assign'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If wanton language shows a naked mind.)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And now and then, to grace her eloquence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An oath supplies the vacancies of sense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hark! the shrill notes transpierce the yielding air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And teach the neighb'ring echoes how to swear.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By Jove, is faint, and for the simple swain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She, on the Christian system, is profane.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But though the volley rattles in your ear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Believe her dress, she's not a grenadier.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If thunder's awful, how much more our dread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When Jove deputes a lady in his stead?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A lady! pardon my mistaken pen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A shameless woman is the worst of men.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Few to good breeding make a just pretence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Good breeding is the blossom of good sense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The last result of an accomplish'd mind,</l> + +<pb n="119" /><anchor id="Pg119" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With outward grace, the body's virtue, join'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A violated decency now reigns;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nymphs for failings take peculiar pains.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With Chinese painters modern toasts agree,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The point they aim at is deformity:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They throw their persons with a hoyden air</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Across the room, and toss into the chair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So far their commerce with mankind is gone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They, for our manners, have exchang'd their own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The modest look, the castigated grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The gentle movement, and slow measur'd pace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For which her lovers died, her parents pray'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are indecorums with the modern maid.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stiff forms are bad; but let not worse intrude,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor conquer art and nature, to be rude.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Modern good-breeding carry to its height,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lady D——'s self will be polite.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye rising fair! ye bloom of Britain's isle!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When high-born Anna, with a soften'd smile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Leads on your train, and sparkles at your head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What seems most hard, is, not to be well bred.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her bright example with success pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all, but adoration, is your due.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But adoration! give me something more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cries Lyce, on the borders of threescore:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nought treads so silent as the foot of time;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence we mistake our autumn for our prime;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis greatly wise to know, before we're told,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The melancholy news, that we grow old.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Autumnal Lyce carries in her face</l> + +<pb n="120" /><anchor id="Pg120" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Memento mori to each public place.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O how your beating breast a mistress warms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who looks through spectacles to see your charms!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While rival undertakers hover round,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with his spade the sexton marks the ground,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Intent not on her own, but others' doom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She plans new conquests, and defrauds the tomb.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In vain the cock has summon'd sprites away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She walks at noon, and blasts the bloom of day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gay rainbow silks her mellow charms infold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nought of Lyce but herself is old.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her grizzled locks assume a smirking grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And art has levell'd her deep-furrow'd face.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her strange demand no mortal can approve,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We'll ask her blessing, but can't ask her love.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She grants, indeed, a lady may decline</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(All ladies but herself) at ninety-nine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O how unlike her is the sacred age</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of prudent Portia! her gray hairs engage;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose thoughts are suited to her life's decline:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtue's the paint that can with wrinkles shine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That, and that only, can old age sustain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which yet all wish, nor know they wish for pain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not num'rous are our joys, when life is new;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yearly some are falling of the few;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But when we conquer life's meridian stage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And downward tend into the vale of age,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They drop apace; by nature some decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And some the blasts of fortune sweep away;</l> + +<pb n="121" /><anchor id="Pg121" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till naked quite of happiness, aloud</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We call for death, and shelter in a shroud.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where's Portia now?—But Portia left behind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Two lovely copies of her form and mind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What heart untouch'd their early grief can view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like blushing rose-buds dipp'd in morning dew?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who into shelter takes their tender bloom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And forms their minds to flee from ills to come?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mind, when turn'd adrift, no rules to guide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Drives at the mercy of the wind and tide;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fancy and passion toss it to and fro;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awhile torment, and then quite sink in woe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye beauteous orphans, since in silent dust</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your best example lies, my precepts trust.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Life swarms with ills; the boldest are afraid;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where then is safety for a tender maid?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unfit for conflict, round beset with woes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And man, whom least she fears, her worst of foes!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When kind, most cruel; when oblig'd the most,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The least obliging; and by favours lost.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cruel by nature, they for kindness hate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And scorn you for those ills themselves create.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If on your fame your sex a blot has thrown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twill ever stick, through malice of your own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Most hard! in pleasing your chief glory lies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet from pleasing your chief dangers rise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then please the best; and know, for men of sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your strongest charms are native innocence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Art on the mind, like paint upon the face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fright him, that's worth your love, from your embrace.</l> + +<pb n="122" /><anchor id="Pg122" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In simple manners all the secret lies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be kind and virtuous, you'll be blest and wise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vain show and noise intoxicate the brain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Begin with giddiness, and end in pain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Affect not empty fame, and idle praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which, all those wretches I describe, betrays.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your sex's glory 'tis, to shine unknown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all applause, be fondest of your own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beware the fever of the mind! that thirst</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With which the age is eminently curst:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To drink of pleasure, but inflames desire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And abstinence alone can quench the fire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Take pain from life, and terror from the tomb;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give peace in hand; and promise bliss to come.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" level1="Satire VI. On Women" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Satire VI.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">On Women.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Inscribed to the Right Honourable the Lady Elizabeth Germain.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Interdum tamen et tollit comœdia vocem.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I sought a patroness, but sought in vain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Apollo whisper'd in my ear—"Germain."—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I know her not.—"Your reason's somewhat odd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who knows his patron, now?" replied the god.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Men write, to me, and to the world, unknown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then steal great names, to shield them from the town.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Detected worth, like beauty disarray'd,</l> + +<pb n="123" /><anchor id="Pg123" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To covert flies, of praise itself afraid:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Should she refuse to patronize your lays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In vengeance write a volume in her praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor think it hard so great a length to run;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When such the theme, 'twill easily be done."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye fair! to draw your excellence at length,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Exceeds the narrow bounds of human strength;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You, here, in miniature your picture see;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor hope from Zincks more justice than from me.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My portraits grace your mind, as his your side;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His portraits will inflame, mine quench, your pride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He's dear, you frugal; choose my cheaper lay;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And be your reformation all my pay.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Lavinia is polite, but not profane;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To church as constant as to Drury Lane.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She decently, in form, pays heaven its due;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And makes a civil visit to her pew.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her lifted fan, to give a solemn air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conceals her face, which passes for a prayer:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Curtsies to curtsies, then, with grace, succeed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not one the fair omits, but at the creed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or if she joins the service, 'tis to speak;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' dreadful silence the pent heart might break;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Untaught to bear it, women talk away</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To God himself, and fondly think they pray.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But sweet their accent, and their air refin'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For they're before their Maker—and mankind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When ladies once are proud of praying well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Satan himself will toll the parish bell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Acquainted with the world, and quite well bred,</l> + +<pb n="124" /><anchor id="Pg124" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Drusa receives her visitants in bed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, chaste as ice, this Vesta, to defy</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The very blackest tongue of calumny,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When from the sheets her lovely form she lifts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She begs you just would turn you, while she shifts.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Those charms are greatest which decline the sight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That makes the banquet poignant and polite.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There is no woman, where there's no reserve;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And 'tis on plenty your poor lovers starve.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But with a modern fair, meridian merit</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is a fierce thing, they call a nymph of spirit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mark well the rollings of her flaming eye;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tread on tiptoe, if you dare draw nigh.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Or if you take a lion by the beard,<note place="foot"><p>Shakespeare.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or dare defy the fell Hyrcanian pard,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or arm'd rhinoceros, or rough Russian bear,"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">First make your will, and then converse with her.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This lady glories in profuse expense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thinks distraction is magnificence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To beggar her gallant, is some delight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To be more fatal still, is exquisite;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Had ever nymph such reason to be glad?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In duel fell two lovers; one run mad.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her foes their honest execrations pour;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her lovers only should detest her more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Flavia is constant to her old gallant,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And generously supports him in his want;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But marriage is a fetter, is a snare,</l> + +<pb n="125" /><anchor id="Pg125" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A hell, no lady so polite can bear.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She's faithful, she's observant, and with pains</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her angel brood of bastards she maintains.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor least advantage has the fair to plead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But that of guilt, above the marriage-bed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Amasia hates a prude, and scorns restraint;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whate'er she is, she'll not appear a saint:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her soul superior flies formality;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So gay her air, her conduct is so free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some might suspect the nymph not over good—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor would they be mistaken, if they should.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Unmarried Abra puts on formal airs;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her cushion's threadbare with her constant prayers.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her only grief is, that she cannot be</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At once engag'd in prayer and charity.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And this, to do her justice, must be said,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Who would not think that Abra was a maid?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some ladies are too beauteous to be wed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For where's the man that's worthy of their bed?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If no disease reduce her pride before,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lavinia will be ravish'd at threescore.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then she submits to venture in the dark;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nothing now is wanting—but her spark.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Lucia thinks happiness consists in state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She weds an idiot, but she eats in plate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The goods of fortune, which her soul possess,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are but the ground of unmade happiness;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The rude material: wisdom add to this,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wisdom, the sole artificer of bliss;</l> + +<pb n="126" /><anchor id="Pg126" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She from herself, if so compell'd by need,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of thin content can draw the subtle thread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But (no detraction to her sacred skill)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If she can work in gold, 'tis better still.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If Tullia had been blest with half her sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">None could too much admire her excellence:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But since she can make error shine so bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She thinks it vulgar to defend the right.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With understanding she is quite o'errun;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And by too great accomplishments undone:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With skill she vibrates her eternal tongue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For ever most divinely in the wrong.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Naked in nothing should a woman be;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But veil her very wit with modesty:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let man discover, let not her display,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But yield her charms of mind with sweet delay.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For pleasure form'd, perversely some believe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To make themselves important, men must grieve.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lesbia the fair, to fire her jealous lord,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pretends, the fop she laughs at, is ador'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In vain she's proud of secret innocence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fact she fains were scarce a worse offence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Mira, endow'd with every charm to bless,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has no design, but on her husband's peace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He lov'd her much; and greatly was he mov'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At small inquietudes in her he lov'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"How charming this!"—The pleasure lasted long;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now every day the fits come thick and strong:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At last he found the charmer only feign'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And was diverted when he should be pain'd.</l> + +<pb n="127" /><anchor id="Pg127" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What greater vengeance had the gods in store?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How tedious life, now she can plague no more!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She tries a thousand arts; but none succeed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She's forc'd a fever to procure indeed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus strictly prov'd this virtuous, loving wife,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her husband's pain was dearer than her life.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Anxious Melania rises to my view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who never thinks her lover pays his due:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Visit, present, treat, flatter, and adore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her majesty, to-morrow, calls for more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His wounded ears complaints eternal fill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As unoil'd hinges, querulously shrill.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"You went last night with Celia to the ball."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You prove it false. "Not go! that's worst of all."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing can please her, nothing not inflame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And arrant contradictions are the same.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her lover must be sad, to please her spleen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His mirth is an inexpiable sin:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For of all rivals that can pain her breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There's one, that wounds far deeper than the rest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To wreck her quiet, the most dreadful shelf</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is if her lover dares enjoy himself.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And this, because she's exquisitely fair:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Should I dispute her beauty, how she'd stare!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How would Melania be surpris'd to hear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She's quite deform'd! And yet the case is clear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's female beauty, but an air divine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' which the mind's all gentle graces shine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They, like the sun, irradiate all between;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The body charms because the soul is seen.</l> + +<pb n="128" /><anchor id="Pg128" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence, men are often captives of a face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They know not why, of no peculiar grace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some forms, tho' bright, no mortal man can bear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some, none resist, tho' not exceeding fair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Aspasia's highly born, and nicely bred,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of taste refin'd, in life and manners read;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet reaps no fruit from her superior sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But to be teaz'd by her own excellence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Folks are so awkward! things so unpolite!"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She's elegantly pain'd from morn till night.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her delicacy's shock'd where'er she goes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each creature's imperfections are her woes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven by its favour has the fair distrest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And pour'd such blessings—that she can't be blest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ah! why so vain, though blooming in thy spring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou shining, frail, ador'd, and wretched thing?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Old age will come; disease may come before;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fifteen is full as mortal as threescore.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy fortune, and thy charms, may soon decay:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But grant these fugitives prolong their stay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their basis totters, their foundation shakes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Life, that supports them, in a moment breaks;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then wrought into the soul let virtues shine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The ground eternal, as the work divine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Julia's a manager; she's born for rule;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And knows her wiser husband is a fool;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Assemblies holds, and spins the subtle thread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That guides the lover to his fair one's bed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For difficult amours can smooth the way,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tender letters dictate, or convey.</l> + +<pb n="129" /><anchor id="Pg129" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But if depriv'd of such important cares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her wisdom condescends to less affairs.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For her own breakfast she'll project a scheme,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor take her tea without a stratagem;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Presides o'er trifles with a serious face;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Important by the virtue of grimace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ladies supreme among amusements reign;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By nature born to soothe, and entertain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their prudence in a share of folly lies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why will they be so weak, as to be wise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Syrena is for ever in extremes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with a vengeance she commends, or blames.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conscious of her discernment, which is good,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She strains too much to make it understood.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her judgment just, her sentence is too strong;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Because she's right, she's ever in the wrong.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Brunetta's wise in actions great, and rare;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But scorns on trifles to bestow her care.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus ev'ry hour Brunetta is to blame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Because th' occasion is beneath her aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Think nought a trifle, though it small appear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Small sands the mountain, moments make the year,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And trifles life. Your care to trifles give,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or you may die, before you truly live.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Go breakfast with Alicia, there you'll see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Simplex munditiis, to the last degree:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unlac'd her stays, her night-gown is untied,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what she has of head-dress is aside.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She drawls her words, and waddles in her pace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unwash'd her hands, and much besnuff'd her face.</l> + +<pb n="130" /><anchor id="Pg130" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A nail uncut, and head uncomb'd, she loves;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And would draw on jack-boots, as soon as gloves.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gloves by Queen Bess's maidens might be miss'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her blessed eyes ne'er saw a female fist.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lovers, beware! to wound how can she fail</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With scarlet finger, and long jetty nail?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For Harvey the first wit she cannot be,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor, cruel Richmond, the first toast for thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since full each other station of renown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who would not be the greatest trapes in town?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Women were made to give our eyes delight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A female sloven is an odious sight.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Fair Isabella is so fond of fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That her dear self is her eternal theme;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through hopes of contradiction, oft she'll say,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Methinks I look so wretchedly to-day!"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When most the world applauds you, most beware;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis often less a blessing than a snare.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Distrust mankind; with your own heart confer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dread even there to find a flatterer.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The breath of others raises our renown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our own as surely blows the pageant down.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Take up no more than you by worth can claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lest soon you prove a bankrupt in your fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But own I must, in this perverted age,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who most deserve, can't always most engage.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So far is worth from making glory sure,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It often hinders what it should procure.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whom praise we most? The virtuous, brave, and wise?</l> + +<pb n="131" /><anchor id="Pg131" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No; wretches, whom, in secret, we despise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And who so blind, as not to see the cause?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No rivals rais'd by such discreet applause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet, of credit it lays in a store,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By which our spleen may wound true worth the more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ladies there are who think one crime is all:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can women, then, no way but backward fall?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So sweet is that one crime they don't pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To pay its loss, they think all others few.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who hold that crime so dear, must never claim</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of injur'd modesty the sacred name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But Clio thus: "What! railing without end?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mean task! how much more gen'rous to commend!"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yes, to commend as you are wont to do,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My kind instructor, and example too.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Daphnis," says Clio, "has a charming eye:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What pity 'tis her shoulder is awry!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Aspasia's shape indeed—but then her air—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man has parts who finds destruction there.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Almeria's wit has something that's divine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wit's enough—how few in all things shine!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Selina serves her friends, relieves the poor—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who was it said Selina's near threescore?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At Lucia's match I from my soul rejoice;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world congratulates so wise a choice;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His lordship's rent-roll is exceeding great—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But mortgages will sap the best estate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Sherley's form might cherubims appear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But then—she has a freckle on her ear."</l> + +<pb n="132" /><anchor id="Pg132" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without a but, Hortensia she commends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The first of women, and the best of friends;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Owns her in person, wit, fame, virtue, bright:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But how comes this to pass?—She died last night.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus nymphs commend, who yet at satire rail:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Indeed that's needless, if such praise prevail.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And whence such praise? Our virulence is thrown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On others' fame, thro' fondness for our own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of rank and riches proud, Cleora frowns;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For are not coronets akin to crowns?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her greedy eye, and her sublime address,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The height of avarice and pride confess.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You seek perfections worthy of her rank;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Go, seek for her perfections at the bank.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By wealth unquench'd, by reason uncontrol'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For ever burns her sacred thirst of gold.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As fond of five-pence, as the veriest cit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And quite as much detested as a wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can gold calm passion, or make reason shine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can we dig peace, or wisdom, from the mine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wisdom to gold prefer; for 'tis much less</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To make our fortune, than our happiness.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That happiness which great ones often see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With rage and wonder, in a low degree;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Themselves unblest. The poor are only poor;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what are they who droop amid their store?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing is meaner than a wretch of state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The happy only are the truly great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Peasants enjoy like appetites with kings;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And those best satisfied with cheapest things.</l> + +<pb n="133" /><anchor id="Pg133" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could both our Indies buy but one new sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our envy would be due to large expense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since not, those pomps which to the great belong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are but poor arts to mark them from the throng.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See how they beg an alms of flattery!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They languish! oh support them with a lie!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A decent competence we fully taste;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It strikes our sense, and gives a constant feast:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More, we perceive by dint of thought alone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The rich must labor to possess their own,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To feel their great abundance; and request</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their humble friends to help them to be blest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To see their treasures, hear their glory told,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And aid the wretched impotence of gold.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But some, great souls! and touch'd with warmth divine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give gold a price, and teach its beams to shine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All hoarded treasures they repute a load;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor think their wealth their own, till well bestow'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grand reservoirs of public happiness,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through secret streams diffusively they bless;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, while their bounties glide conceal'd from view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Relieve our wants, and spare our blushes too.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But satire is my task; and these destroy</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her gloomy province, and malignant joy.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Help me, ye misers! help me to complain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And blast our common enemy, Germain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But our invectives must despair success;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For next to praise, she values nothing less.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What picture's yonder, loosen'd from its frame?</l> + +<pb n="134" /><anchor id="Pg134" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or is't Asturia? that affected dame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The brightest forms, through affectation, fade</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To strange new things, which nature never made.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Frown not, ye fair! so much your sex we prize,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We hate those arts that take you from our eyes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Albucinda's native grace is seen</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What you, who labour at perfection, mean.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Short is the rule, and to be learnt with ease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Retain your gentle selves, and you must please.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here might I sing of Memmia's mincing mien,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the movements of the soft machine:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How two red lips affected zephyrs blow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To cool the Bohea, and inflame the beau:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While one white finger, and a thumb, conspire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To lift the cup, and make the world admire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Tea! how I tremble at thy fatal stream!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As Lethe, dreadful to the love of fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What devastations on thy banks are seen!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What shades of mighty names which once have been!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An hecatomb of characters supplies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy painted altars' daily sacrifice.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">H——, P——, B——, aspers'd by thee, decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As grains of finest sugars melt away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And recommend thee more to mortal taste:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Scandal's the sweet'ner of a female feast.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But this inhuman triumph shall decline,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thy revolting naiads call for wine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Spirits no longer shall serve under thee;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But reign in thy own cup, exploded tea!</l> + +<pb n="135" /><anchor id="Pg135" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Citronia's nose declares thy ruin nigh,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And who dares give Citronia's nose the lie?<note place="foot"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">——Solem quis dicere falsum</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Audeat?</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">Virg.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The ladies long at men of drink exclaim'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what impair'd both health and virtue, blam'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At length, to rescue man, the generous lass</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stole from her consort the pernicious glass;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As glorious as the British queen renown'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who suck'd the poison from her husband's wound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor to the glass alone are nymphs inclin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But every bolder vice of bold mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O Juvenal! for thy severer rage!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To lash the ranker follies of our age.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are there, among the females of our isle,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such faults, at which it is a fault to smile?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There are. Vice, once by modest nature chain'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And legal ties, expatiates unrestrain'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without thin decency held up to view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Naked she stalks o'er law and gospel too.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our matrons lead such exemplary lives,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men sigh in vain for none, but for their wives;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who marry to be free, to range the more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wed one man to wanton with a score.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Abroad too kind, at home 'tis steadfast hate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And one eternal tempest of debate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What foul eruptions, from a look most meek!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What thunders bursting, from a dimpled cheek!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their passions bear it with a lofty hand!</l> + +<pb n="136" /><anchor id="Pg136" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But then, their reason is at due command.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is there whom you detest, and seek his life?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Trust no soul with the secret—but his wife.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wives wonder that their conduct I condemn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ask, what kindred is a spouse to them?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What swarms of am'rous grandmothers I see!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And misses, ancient in iniquity?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What blasting whispers, and what loud declaiming!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What lying, drinking, bawding, swearing, gaming!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Friendship so cold, such warm incontinence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such griping av'rice, such profuse expense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such dead devotion, such a zeal for crimes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such licens'd ill, such masquerading times;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such venal faith, such misapplied applause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such flatter'd guilt, and such inverted laws;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such dissolution through the whole I find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis not a world, but chaos of mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Since Sundays have no balls, the well-dress'd belle</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shines in the pew, but smiles to hear of hell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And casts an eye of sweet disdain on all,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who listens less to Collins than St. Paul.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Atheists have been but rare; since nature's birth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till now, she-atheists ne'er appear'd on earth.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye men of deep researches, say, whence springs</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This daring character, in timorous things?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who start at feathers, from an insect fly,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A match for nothing—but the Deity.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But, not to wrong the fair, the muse must own</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In this pursuit they court not fame alone;</l> + +<pb n="137" /><anchor id="Pg137" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But join to that a more substantial view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"From thinking free, to be free agents too."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">They strive with their own hearts, and keep them down,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In complaisance to all the fools in town.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O how they tremble at the name of prude!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And die with shame at thought of being good!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For what will Artimis, the rich and gay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What will the wits, that is, the coxcombs say?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They heaven defy, to earth's vile dregs a slave;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' cowardice, most execrably brave.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With our own judgments durst we to comply,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In virtue should we live, in glory die.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rise then, my muse, in honest fury rise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They dread a satire, who defy the skies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Atheists are few: most nymphs a Godhead own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nothing but his attributes dethrone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From Atheists far, they steadfastly believe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">God is, and is Almighty——to forgive.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His other excellence they'll not dispute;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But mercy, sure, is his chief attribute.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall pleasures of a short duration chain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A lady's soul in everlasting pain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will the great Author us poor worms destroy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For now and then a sip of transient joy?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No, he's for ever in a smiling mood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He's like themselves, or how could he be good?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And they blaspheme, who blacker schemes suppose.—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Devoutly, thus, Jehovah they depose,</l> + +<pb n="138" /><anchor id="Pg138" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pure! the just! and set up, in his stead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A deity, that's perfectly well bred.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Dear Tillotson! be sure the best of men;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor thought he more, than thought great Origen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though once upon a time he misbehav'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Poor Satan! doubtless, he'll at length be sav'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let priests do something for their one in ten;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It is their trade; so far they're honest men.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let them cant on, since they have got the knack,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dress their notions, like themselves, in black;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fright us, with terrors of a world unknown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From joys of this, to keep them all their own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of earth's fair fruits, indeed, they claim a fee;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But then they leave our untith'd virtue free.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtue's a pretty thing to make a show:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did ever mortal write like Rochefocaut?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus pleads the devil's fair apologist,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, pleading, safely enters on his list.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let angel-forms angelic truths maintain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nature disjoins the beauteous and profane.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For what's true beauty, but fair virtue's face?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtue made visible in outward grace?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She, then, that's haunted with an impious mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The more she charms, the more she shocks mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But charms decline: the fair long vigils keep:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They sleep no more! <note place="foot"><p>Shakespeare.</p></note>quadrille has murder'd sleep.</l> + +<pb n="139" /><anchor id="Pg139" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Poor K—p! cries Livia; I have not been there</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These two nights; the poor creature will despair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I hate a crowd—but to do good, you know—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And people of condition should bestow."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Convinc'd, o'ercome, to K—p's grave matrons run;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now set a daughter, and now stake a son;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let health, fame, temper, beauty, fortune, fly;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And beggar half their race—thro' charity.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Immortal were we, or else mortal quite,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I less should blame this criminal delight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But since the gay assembly's gayest room</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is but the upper story of some tomb,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Methinks, we need not our short beings shun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, thought to fly, contend to be undone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We need not buy our ruin with our crime,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And give eternity to murder time.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The love of gaming is the worst of ills;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With ceaseless storms the blacken'd soul it fills;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inveighs at heaven, neglects the ties of blood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Destroys the power and will of doing good;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Kills health, pawns honour, plunges in disgrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, what is still more dreadful—spoils your face.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">See yonder set of thieves that live on spoil,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The scandal, and the ruin of our isle!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And see, (strange sight!) amid that ruffian band,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A form divine high wave her snowy hand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That rattles loud a small enchanted box,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which, loud as thunder, on the board she knocks.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And as fierce storms, which earth's foundation shook,</l> + +<pb n="140" /><anchor id="Pg140" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From Æolus's cave impetuous broke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From this small cavern a mix'd tempest flies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fear, rage, convulsion, tears, oaths, blasphemies!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For men, I mean,—the fair discharges none;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She (guiltless creature!) swears to heaven alone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">See her eyes start! cheeks glow! and muscles swell!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like the mad maid in the Cumean cell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus that divine one her soft nights employs!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus tunes her soul to tender nuptial joys!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when the cruel morning calls to bed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on her pillow lays her aching head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With the dear images her dreams are crown'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The die spins lovely, or the cards go round;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Imaginary ruin charms her still;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her happy lord is cuckol'd by spadille:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And if she's brought to bed, 'tis ten to one,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He marks the forehead of her darling son.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O scene of horror, and of wild despair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why is the rich Atrides' splended heir</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Constrain'd to quit his ancient lordly seat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hide his glories in a mean retreat?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why that drawn sword? And whence that dismal cry?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why pale distraction thro' the family?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See my lord threaten, and my lady weep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And trembling servants from the tempest creep.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why that gay son to distant regions sent?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What fiends that daughter's destin'd match prevent?</l> + +<pb n="141" /><anchor id="Pg141" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why the whole house in sudden ruin laid?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O nothing, but last night—my lady play'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But wanders not my satire from my theme?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is this too owing to the love of fame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though now your hearts on lucre are bestow'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twas first a vain devotion to the mode;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor cease we here, since 'tis a vice so strong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The torrent sweeps all womankind along;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This may be said, in honour of our times,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That none now stand distinguish'd by their crimes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If sin you must, take nature for your guide:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Love has some soft excuse to soothe your pride:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye fair apostates from love's ancient power!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can nothing ravish, but a golden shower?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can cards alone your glowing fancy seize;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Must Cupid learn to punt, ere he can please?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When you're enamour'd of a lift or cast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What can the preacher more, to make us chaste?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why must strong youths unmarried pine away?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They find no woman disengag'd——from play.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why pine the married—O severer fate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They find from play no disengag'd—estate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flavia, at lovers false, untouch'd and hard,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Turns pale, and trembles at a cruel card.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor Arria's Bible can secure her age;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her threescore years are shuffling with her page.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While death stands by, but till the game is done,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To sweep that stake, in justice, long his own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like old cards ting'd with sulphur, she takes fire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, like snuffs sunk in sockets, blazes higher.</l> + +<pb n="142" /><anchor id="Pg142" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye gods! with new delights inspire the fair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or give us sons, and save us from despair.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sons, brothers, fathers, husbands, tradesmen, close</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In my complaint, and brand your sins in prose:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet I believe, as firmly as my creed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In spite of all our wisdom, you'll proceed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our pride so great, our passion is so strong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Advice to right confirms us in the wrong.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I hear you cry, "This fellow's very odd."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When you chastise, who would not kiss the rod?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But I've a charm your anger shall control,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And turn your eyes with coldness on the vole.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The charm begins! To yonder flood of light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That bursts o'er gloomy Britain, turn your sight.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What guardian power o'erwhelms your souls with awe?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her deeds are precepts, her example law;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Midst empire's charms, how Carolina's heart</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Glows with the love of virtue, and of art!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her favour is diffus'd to that degree,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Excess of goodness! it has dawn'd on me:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When in my page, to balance numerous faults,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or godlike deeds were shown, or gen'rous thoughts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She smil'd, industrious to be pleas'd, nor knew</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From whom my pen the borrow'd lustre drew.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4"><note place="foot"><p>Milton.</p></note>Thus the majestic mother of mankind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To her own charms most amiably blind,</l> + +<pb n="143" /><anchor id="Pg143" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On the green margin innocently stood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gaz'd indulgent on the crystal flood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Survey'd the stranger in the painted wave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, smiling, prais'd the beauties which she gave.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Satire VII.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">To the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Carmina tum melius, cum venerit ipse, canemus.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On this last labour, this my closing strain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Smile, Walpole! or the Nine inspire in vain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To thee, 'tis due; that verse how justly thine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where Brunswick's glory crowns the whole design!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That glory, which thy counsels make so bright;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That glory, which on thee reflects a light.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Illustrious commerce, and but rarely known!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To give, and take, a lustre from the throne.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor think that thou art foreign to my theme;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fountain is not foreign to the stream.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How all mankind will be surprised, to see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This flood of British folly charg'd on thee!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say, Britain! whence this caprice of thy sons,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which thro' their various ranks with fury runs?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The cause is plain, a cause which we must bless;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For caprice is the daughter of success,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(A bad effect, but from a pleasing cause!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gives our rulers undesign'd applause;</l> + +<pb n="144" /><anchor id="Pg144" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tells how their conduct bids our wealth increase,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lulls us in the downy lap of peace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">While I survey the blessings of our isle,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her arts triumphant in the royal smile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her public wounds bound up, her credit high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her commerce spreading sails in every sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pleasing scene recalls my theme again,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shows the madness of ambitious men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, fond of bloodshed, draw the murd'ring sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And burn to give mankind a single lord.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The follies past are of a private kind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their sphere is small; their mischief is confin'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But daring men there are (Awake, my muse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And raise thy verse!) who bolder frenzy choose;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who stung by glory, rave, and bound away;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world their field, and humankind their prey.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The Grecian chief, th' enthusiast of his pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With rage and terror stalking by his side,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Raves round the globe; he soars into a god!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stand fast, Olympus! and sustain his nod.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pest divine in horrid grandeur reigns,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thrives on mankind's miseries and pains,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What slaughter'd hosts! what cities in a blaze!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What wasted countries! and what crimson seas!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With orphans' tears his impious bowl o'erflows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cries of kingdoms lull him to repose.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And cannot thrice ten hundred years unpraise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The boist'rous boy, and blast his guilty bays?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why want we then encomiums on the storm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or famine, or volcano? They perform</l> + +<pb n="145" /><anchor id="Pg145" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their mighty deeds: they, hero-like, can slay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And spread their ample desarts in a day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O great alliance! O divine renown!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With dearth, and pestilence, to share the crown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When men extol a wild destroyer's name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth's builder and preserver they blaspheme.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">One to destroy, is murder by the law;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gibbets keep the lifted hand in awe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To murder thousands, takes a specious name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">War's glorious art, and gives immortal fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When, after battle, I the field have seen</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Spread o'er with ghastly shapes, which once were men;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A nation crush'd, a nation of the brave!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A realm of death! and on this side the grave!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are there, said I, who from this sad survey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This human chaos, carry smiles away?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How did my heart with indignation rise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How honest nature swell'd into my eyes!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How was I shock'd to think the hero's trade</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of such materials, fame and triumph made!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How guilty these! Yet not less guilty they,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who reach false glory by a smoother way:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who wrap destruction up in gentle words,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bows, and smiles, more fatal than their swords;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who stifle nature, and subsist on art;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who coin the face, and petrify the heart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All real kindness for the show discard,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As marble polish'd, and as marble hard;</l> + +<pb n="146" /><anchor id="Pg146" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who do for gold what Christians do thro' grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"With open arms their enemies embrace:"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who give a nod when broken hearts repine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"The thinnest food on which a wretch can dine:"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, if they serve you, serve you disinclin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, in their height of kindness, are unkind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such courtiers were, and such again may be,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Walpole! when men forget to copy thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Here cease, my muse! the catalogue is writ;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor one more candidate for fame admit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' disappointed thousands justly blame</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy partial pen, and boast an equal claim:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be this their comfort, fools, omitted here,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May furnish laughter for another year.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then let Crispino, who was ne'er refused</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The justice yet of being well abus'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With patience wait; and be content to reign</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pink of puppies in some future strain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some future strain, in which the muse shall tell</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How science dwindles, and how volumes swell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How commentators each dark passage shun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hold their farthing candle to the sun.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How tortur'd texts to speak our sense are made,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every vice is to the scripture laid.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How misers squeeze a young voluptuous peer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His sins to Lucifer not half so dear.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"> How Verres is less qualified to steal</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With sword and pistol, than with wax and seal.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How lawyers' fees to such excess are run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That clients are redress'd till they're undone.</l> + +<pb n="147" /><anchor id="Pg147" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How one man's anguish is another's sport;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ev'n denials cost us dear at court.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How man eternally false judgments makes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all his joys and sorrows are mistakes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This swarm of themes that settles on my pen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which I, like summer flies, shake off again,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let others sing; to whom my weak essay</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But sounds a prelude, and points out their prey:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That duty done, I hasten to complete</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My own design; for Tonson's at the gate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The love of fame in its effect survey'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The muse has sung; be now the cause display'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since so diffusive, and so wide its sway,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What is this power, whom all mankind obey?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Shot from above, by heaven's indulgence, came</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This generous ardour, this unconquer'd flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To warm, to raise, to deify, mankind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still burning brightest in the noblest mind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By large-soul'd men, for thirst of fame renown'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wise laws were fram'd, and sacred arts were found;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Desire of praise first broke the patriot's rest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And made a bulwark of the warrior's breast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It bids Argyll in fields and senate shine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What more can prove its origin divine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But, oh! this passion planted in the soul,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On eagle's wings to mount her to the pole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The flaming minister of virtue meant,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Set up false gods, and wrong'd her high descent.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ambition, hence, exerts a doubtful force,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of blots, and beauties, an alternate source;</l> + +<pb n="148" /><anchor id="Pg148" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence Gildon rails, that raven of the pit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who thrives upon the carcasses of wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in art-loving Scarborough is seen</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How kind a pattern Pollio might have been.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pursuit of fame with pedants fills our schools,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And into coxcombs burnishes our fools;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pursuit of fame makes solid learning bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Newton lifts above a mortal height;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That key of nature, by whose wit she clears</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her long, long secrets of five thousand years.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Would you then fully comprehend the whole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why, and in what degrees, pride sways the soul?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(For though in all, not equally, she reigns,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awake to knowledge, and attend my strains.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye doctors! hear the doctrine I disclose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As true, as if't were writ in dullest prose;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As if a letter'd dunce had said, "'Tis right,"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And imprimatur usher'd it to light.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ambition, in the truly noble mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With sister virtue is for ever join'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As in fam'd Lucrece, who, with equal dread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From guilt, and shame, by her last conduct, fled:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her virtue long rebell'd in firm disdain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the sword pointed at her heart in vain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, when the slave was threaten'd to be laid</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dead by her side, her love of fame obey'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In meaner minds ambition works alone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But with such art puts virtue's aspect on,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That not more like in feature and in mien,</l> + +<pb n="149" /><anchor id="Pg149" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>Amphitryon.</p></note>The god and mortal in the comic scene.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">False Julius, ambush'd in this fair disguise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Soon made the Roman liberties his prize.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No mask in basest minds ambition wears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But in full light pricks up her ass's ears:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All I have sung are instances of this,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And prove my theme unfolded not amiss.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye vain! desist from your erroneous strife;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be wise, and quit the false sublime of life,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The true ambition there alone resides,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where justice vindicates, and wisdom guides;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where inward dignity joins outward state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our purpose good, as our achievement great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where public blessings public praise attend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where glory is our motive, not our end.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wouldst thou be fam'd? Have those high deeds in view</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Brave men would act, though scandal should ensue.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Behold a prince! whom no swoln thoughts inflame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No pride of thrones, no fever after fame!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But when the welfare of mankind inspires,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And death in view to dear-bought glory fires,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Proud conquests then, then regal pomps delight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then crowns, then triumphs, sparkle in his sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tumult and noise are dear, which with them bring</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His people's blessings to their ardent king:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, when those great heroic motives cease,</l> + +<pb n="150" /><anchor id="Pg150" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His swelling soul subsides to native peace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From tedious grandeur's faded charms withdraws,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sudden foe to splendour and applause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Greatly deferring his arrears of fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till men and angels jointly shout his name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O pride celestial! which can pride disdain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O blest ambition! which can ne'er be vain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From one fam'd Alpine hill, which props the sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In whose deep womb unfathom'd waters lie,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here burst the Rhone, and sounding Po; there shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In infant rills, the Danube and the Rhine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the rich store one fruitful urn supplies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whole kingdoms smile, a thousand harvests rise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In Brunswick such a source the muse adores,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which public blessings thro' half Europe pours.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When his heart burns with such a godlike aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Angels and George are rivals for the fame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">George! who in foes can soft affections raise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And charm envenom'd satire into praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4"><note place="foot"><p>The king in danger by sea.</p></note>Nor human rage alone his power perceives,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But the mad winds, and the tumultuous waves.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ev'n storms (death's fiercest ministers!) forbear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, in their own wild empire, learn to spare.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus, nature's self, supporting man's decree,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Styles Britain's sovereign, sovereign of the sea.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">While sea and air, great Brunswick! shook our state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sported with a king's and kingdom's fate,</l> + +<pb n="151" /><anchor id="Pg151" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Depriv'd of what she lov'd, and press'd by fear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of ever losing what she held most dear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How did Britannia, like <note place="foot"><p>Hom. Il. lib. I.</p></note>Achilles, weep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tell her sorrows to the kindred deep!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hang o'er the floods, and, in devotion warm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Strive, for thee, with the surge, and fight the storm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What felt thy Walpole, pilot of the realm!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our Palinurus<note place="foot"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ecce Deus ramum Lethæo rore madentem, &c.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">Virg.</p></note> slept not at the helm;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His eye ne'er clos'd; long since inur'd to wake,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And out-watch every star for Brunswick's sake:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By thwarting passions tost, by cares opprest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He found the tempest pictur'd in his breast:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, now, what joys that gloom of heart dispel,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No powers of language—but his own, can tell:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His own, which nature and the graces form,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At will, to raise, or hush, the civil storm.</l> +</lg> +</div> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<pb n="152" /><anchor id="Pg152" /> +<index index="toc" level1="Ocean: an Ode, occasioned by his Majesty's royal Encouragement of the Sea Service. To which is prefixed an Ode to the King; and A Discourse on Ode" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Ocean: An Ode</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">occasioned by His Majesty's Royal Encouragement of the Sea Service.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">To Which is Prefixed an Ode to the King; and a Discourse on Ode.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<p>I think myself obliged to recommend to you a consideration +of the greatest importance; and I should look upon it as a +great happiness, if, at the beginning of my reign, I could see +the foundation laid of so great and necessary a work, as the +increase and encouragement of our seamen in general; that +they may be invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, +to enter into the service of their country, as oft as +occasion shall require it: a consideration worthy the representatives +of a people great and flourishing in trade and navigation. +This leads me to mention to you the case of Greenwich +Hospital, that care may be taken, by some addition to that +fund, to render comfortable and effectual that charitable provision, +for the support and maintenance of our seamen, worn +out, and become decrepit by age and infirmities, in the service +of their country.</p> + +<p rend="text-align: right">[Speech, Jan. 27, 1727-8.]</p> +</quote> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<head rend="text-align: center">To the King.—1728.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Old ocean's praise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Demands my lays;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A truly British theme I sing;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A theme so great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I dare complete,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And join with ocean, ocean's king.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="153" /><anchor id="Pg153" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Roman ode</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Majestic flow'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its stream divinely clear, and strong;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In sense, and sound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thebes roll'd profound;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The torrent roar'd and foam'd along.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let Thebes, nor Rome,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So fam'd, presume</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To triumph o'er a northern isle;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Late time shall know</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The north can glow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If dread Augustus deign to smile.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The naval crown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is all his own!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our fleet, if war, or commerce, call,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His will performs</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Through waves and storms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rides in triumph round the ball.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No former race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With strong embrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This theme to ravish durst aspire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With virgin charms</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My soul it warms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And melts melodious on my lyre.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My lays I file</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With cautious toil;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye graces! turn the glowing lines;</l> + +<pb n="154" /><anchor id="Pg154" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On anvils neat</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your strokes repeat;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At every stroke the work refines!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How music charms!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How metre warms!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Parent of actions, good and brave!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How vice it tames!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And worth inflames!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And holds proud empire o'er the grave!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Jove mark'd for man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A scanty span,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But lent him wings to fly his doom;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Wit scorns the grave;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To wit he gave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The life of gods! immortal bloom!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Since years will fly,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And pleasures die,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Day after day, as years advance;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Since, while life lasts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Joy suffers blasts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From frowning fate, and fickle chance;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor life is long;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But soon we throng,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like autumn leaves, death's pallid shore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">We make, at least,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of bad the best,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If in life's phantom, fame, we soar.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="155" /><anchor id="Pg155" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our strains divide</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The laurel's pride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With those we lift to life, to live;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By fame enroll'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With heroes bold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And share the blessings which we give.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What hero's praise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can fire my lays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like his, with whom my lay begun?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Justice sincere,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And courage clear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rise the two columns of his throne.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"How form'd for sway!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who look, obey;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They read the monarch in his port:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their love and awe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Supply the law;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And his own lustre makes the court:"</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On yonder height,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What golden light</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Triumphant shines? and shines alone?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Unrivall'd blaze!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The nations gaze!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis not the sun; 'tis Britain's throne.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our monarch, there,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Rear'd high in air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Should tempests rise, disdains to bend;</l> + +<pb n="156" /><anchor id="Pg156" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like British oak,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Derides the stroke;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His blooming honours far extend!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beneath them lies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With lifted eyes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fair Albion, like an amorous maid;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">While interest wings</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Bold foreign kings</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To fly, like eagles, to his shade.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At his proud foot</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The sea, pour'd out,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Immortal nourishment supplies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thence wealth and state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And power and fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which Europe reads in George's eyes.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From what we view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">We take the clue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which leads from great to greater thing</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Men doubt no more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But gods adore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When such resemblance shines in kings.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<pb n="157" /><anchor id="Pg157" /> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<head rend="text-align: center">On Lyric Poetry.</head> + +<p>How imperfect soever my own composition may +be, yet am I willing to speak a word or two, of +the nature of lyric poetry; to show that I have, +at least, some idea of perfection in that kind of +poem in which I am engaged; and that I do not +think myself poet enough entirely to rely on inspiration +for success in it.</p> + +<p>To our having, or not having, this idea of perfection +in the poem we undertake, is chiefly owing +the merit or demerit of our performances, as also +the modesty or vanity of our opinions concerning +them. And in speaking of it I shall show how it +unavoidably comes to pass, that bad poets, that is, +poets in general, are esteemed, and really are, the +most vain, the most irritable, and most ridiculous +set of men upon earth. But poetry in its own +nature is certainly</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Non hos quæsitum munus in usus.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<p>He that has an idea of perfection in the work +he undertakes may fail in it; he that has not, +must: and yet he will be vain. For every little +degree of beauty, how short or improper soever, +will be looked on fondly by him; because it is all +pure gains, and more than he promised to himself; +and because he has no test, or standard in his +judgment, with which to chastise his opinion of it.</p> + +<pb n="158" /><anchor id="Pg158" /> + +<p>Now this idea of perfection is, in poetry, more +refined than in other kinds of writing; and because +more refined, therefore more difficult; and +because more difficult, therefore more rarely attained; +and the non-attainment of it is, as I have +said, the source of our vanity. Hence the poetic +clan are more obnoxious to vanity than others. +And from vanity consequently flows that great +sensibility of disrespect, that quick resentment, +that tinder of the mind that kindles at every +spark, and justly marks them out for the genus +irritabile among mankind. And from this combustible +temper, this serious anger for no very +serious things, things looked on by most as foreign +to the important points of life, as consequentially +flows that inheritance of ridicule, which devolves +on them, from generation to generation. As +soon as they become authors, they become like +Ben Jonson's angry boy, and learn the art of +quarrel.</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Concordes animæ—dum nocte prementur;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heu! quantum inter se bellum, si lumina vitæ</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Attigerint, quantas acies stragemque ciebunt!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Qui Juvenes! quantas ostentant, aspice, vires.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ne, pueri! ne tanta animis assuescite bella.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tuque prior, tu parce, genus qui ducis Olympo,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sidereo flagrans clypeo, et cœlestibus armis,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Projice tela manu, sanguis meus!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nec te ullæ facies, non terruit ipse Typhœus</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Arduus, arma tenens; non te Messapus et Ufens,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Contemtorque Deûm Mezentius.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<pb n="159" /><anchor id="Pg159" /> + +<p>But to return. He that has this idea of perfection +in the work he undertakes, however successful +he is, will yet be modest; because to rise +up to that idea, which he proposed for his model, +is almost, if not absolutely, impossible.</p> + +<p>These two observations account for what may +seem as strange, as it is infallibly true; I mean, +they show us why good writers have the lowest, +and bad writers the highest, opinion of their own +performances. They who have only a partial idea +of this perfection, as their portion of ignorance +or knowledge of it is greater or less, have proportionable +degrees of modesty or conceit.</p> + +<p>Nor, though natural good understanding makes +a tolerably just judgment in things of this nature, +will the reader judge the worse, for forming to +himself a notion of what he ought to expect from +the piece he has in hand, before he begins his +perusal of it.</p> + +<p>The ode, as it is the eldest kind of poetry, so it +is more spiritous, and more remote from prose, +than any other, in sense, sound, expression, and +conduct. Its thoughts should be uncommon, sublime, +and moral; its numbers full, easy, and most +harmonious; its expression pure, strong, delicate, +yet unaffected; and of a curious felicity beyond +other poems; its conduct should be rapturous, +somewhat abrupt, and immethodical to a vulgar +eye. That apparent order, and connexion, which +gives form and life to some compositions, takes + +<pb n="160" /><anchor id="Pg160" /> + +away the very soul of this. Fire, elevation, and +select thought, are indispensable; an humble, +tame, and vulgar ode is the most pitiful error a +pen can commit.</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Musa dedit fidibus divos, puerosque deorum.</l> +</lg> +</quote> + +<p>And as its subjects are sublime, its writer's genius +should be so too; otherwise it becomes the +meanest thing in writing, viz. an involuntary burlesque.</p> + +<p>It is the genuine character, and true merit of +the ode, a little to startle some apprehensions. +Men of cold complexions are very apt to mistake +a want of vigour in their imaginations, for a delicacy +of taste in their judgments; and, like persons +of a tender sight, they look on bright objects, +in their natural lustre, as too glaring; what is +most delightful to a stronger eye, is painful to +them. Thus Pindar, who has as much logic at +the bottom as Aristotle or Euclid, to some critics +has appeared as mad; and must appear so to all +who enjoy no portion of his own divine spirit. +Dwarf understandings, measuring others by their +own standard, are apt to think they see a monster, +when they see a man.</p> + +<p>And indeed it seems to be the amends which +nature makes to those whom she has not blessed +with an elevation of mind, to indulge them in the +comfortable mistake, that all is wrong, which falls +not within the narrow limits of their own comprehensions +and relish.</p> + +<pb n="161" /><anchor id="Pg161" /> + +<p>Judgment, indeed, that masculine power of the +mind, in ode, as in all compositions, should bear +the supreme sway; and a beautiful imagination, +as its mistress, should be subdued to its dominion. +Hence, and hence only, can proceed the fairest +offspring of the human mind.</p> + +<p>But then in ode, there is this difference from +other kinds of poetry; that, there, the imagination, +like a very beautiful mistress, is indulged in +the appearance of domineering; though the judgment, +like an artful lover, in reality carries its +point; and the less it is suspected of it, it shows +the more masterly conduct, and deserves the +greater commendation.</p> + +<p>It holds true in this province of writing, as in +war, "The more danger; the more honour." It +must be very enterprising: it must, in Shakespeare's +style, have hairbreadth 'scapes; and often +tread the very brink of error: nor can it ever +deserve the applause of the real judge, unless it +renders itself obnoxious to the misapprehensions +of the contrary.</p> + +<p>Such is Casimire's strain among the moderns, +whose lively wit, and happy fire, is an honour to +them. And Buchanan might justly be much admired, +if any thing more than the sweetness of +his numbers, and the purity of his diction, were +his own: his original, from which I have taken +my motto, through all the disadvantages of a +northern prose translation, is still admirable; and, + +<pb n="162" /><anchor id="Pg162" /> + +Cowley says, as preferable in beauty to Buchanan, +as Judæa is to Scotland.</p> + +<p>Pindar, Anacreon, Sappho, and Horace, are +the great masters of lyric poetry among Heathen +writers. Pindar's muse, like Sacharissa, is +a stately, imperious, and accomplished beauty; +equally disdaining the use of art, and the fear of +any rival; so intoxicating that it was the highest +commendation that could be given an ancient, that +he was not afraid to taste of her charms;</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustus;</l> +</lg> +</quote> + +<p>a danger which Horace declares he durst not run.</p> + +<p>Anacreon's Muse is like Amoret, most sweet, +natural, and delicate; all over flowers, graces, +and charms; inspiring complacency, not awe; and +she seems to have good nature enough to admit a +rival, which she cannot find.</p> + +<p>Sappho's Muse, like Lady ——, is passionately +tender, and glowing; like oil set on fire, she is +soft, and warm, in excess. Sappho has left us a +few fragments only; time has swallowed the rest; +but that little which remains, like the remaining +jewel of Cleopatra, after the other was dissolved at +her banquet, may be esteemed (as was that jewel) +a sufficient ornament for the goddess of beauty +herself.</p> + +<p>Horace's Muse (like one I shall not presume to +name) is correct, solid, and moral; she joins all +the sweetness and majesty, all the sense and the + +<pb n="163" /><anchor id="Pg163" /> + +fire of the former, in the justest proportions and +degrees; superadding a felicity of dress entirely +her own. She moreover is distinguishable by this +particularity, that she abounds in hidden graces, +and secret charms, which none but the discerning +can discover; nor are any capable of doing full +justice, in their opinion to her excellencies, without +giving the world, at the same time, an incontestable +proof of refinement in their own understandings.</p> + +<p>But, after all, to the honour of our own country +I must add, that I think Mr. Dryden's Ode on St. +Cecilia's Day inferior to no composition of this +kind. Its chief beauty consists in adapting the +numbers most happily to the variety of the occasion. +Those by which he has chosen to express +majesty, (viz.)</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend='margin-left: 4'>Assumes the God,</l> +<l rend='margin-left: 4'>Affects to nod,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And seems to shake the spheres,</l> +</lg> +</quote> + +<p>are chosen in the following ode, because the subject +of it is great.</p> + +<p>For the more harmony likewise, I chose the +frequent return of rhyme; which laid me under +great difficulties. But difficulties overcome give +grace and pleasure. Nor can I account for the +pleasure of rhyme in general (of which the moderns +are too fond) but from this truth.</p> + +<p>But then the writer must take care that the +difficulty is overcome. That is, he must make + +<pb n="164" /><anchor id="Pg164" /> + +rhyme consistent with as perfect sense, and expression, +as could be expected if he was free from +that shackle. Otherwise, it gives neither grace to +the work, nor pleasure to the reader, nor, consequently, +reputation to the poet.</p> + +<p>To sum the whole: ode should be peculiar, but +not strained; moral, but not flat; natural, but not +obvious; delicate, but not affected; noble, but not +ambitious; full, but not obscure; fiery, but not +mad; thick, but not loaded in its numbers, which +should be most harmonious, without the least +sacrifice of expression, or of sense. Above all, in +this, as in every work of genius, somewhat of an +original spirit should be, at least attempted; otherwise +the poet, whose character disclaims mediocrity, +makes a secondary praise his ultimate +ambition; which has something of a contradiction +in it. Originals only have true life, and differ as +much from the best imitations, as men from the +most animated pictures of them. Nor is what I +say at all inconsistent with a due deference for +the great standards of antiquity; nay, that very +deference is an argument for it, for doubtless their +example is on my side in this matter. And we +should rather imitate their example in the general +motives, and fundamental methods of their working, +than in their works themselves. This is a +distinction, I think, not hitherto made, and a distinction +of consequence. For the first may make +us their equals; the second must pronounce us + +<pb n="165" /><anchor id="Pg165" /> + +their inferiors even in our utmost success. But +the first of these prizes is not so readily taken by +the moderns; as valuables too massy for easy carriage +are not so liable to the thief.</p> + +<p>The ancients had a particular regard to the choice +of their subjects; which were generally national +and great. My subject is, in its own nature, noble; +most proper for an Englishman; never more +proper than on this occasion; and (what is strange) +hitherto unsung.</p> + +<p>If I stand not absolutely condemned by my own +rules; if I have hit the spirit of ode in general; +if I cannot think with Mr. Cowley, that "Music +alone, sometimes, makes an excellent ode;"</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Versus inopes rerum, nugæque canoræ;</l> +</lg> +</quote> + +<p>if there is any thought, enthusiasm, and picture, +which are as the body, soul, and robe of poetry; +in a word, if in any degree I have provided rather +food for men, than air for wits; I hope smaller +faults will meet indulgence for the sake of the +design, which is the glory of my country and my +king.</p> + +<p>And indeed, this may be said, in general, that +great subjects are above being nice; that dignity +and spirit ever suffer from scrupulous exactness; +And that the minuter cares effeminate a composition. +Great masters of poetry, painting, and statuary, +in their nobler works, have even affected +the contrary: and justly; for a truly masculine + +<pb n="166" /><anchor id="Pg166" /> + +air partakes more of the negligent, than of the +neat, both in writings, and in life—</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grandis oratio haberet majestatis suæ pondus.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Petron.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<p>A poem, like a criminal, under too severe correction, +may lose all its spirit, and expire. We +know it was Faberrimus, that was such an artist +at a hair or a nail. And we know the cause was</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quia ponere totum</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nescius.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<p>To close: if a piece of this nature wants an +apology, I must own, that those who have strength +of mind sufficient profitably to devote the whole +of their time to the severer studies, I despair of +imitating, I can only envy and admire. The mind +is relieved and strengthened by variety; and he +that sometimes is sporting with his pen, is only +taking the most effectual means of giving a general +importance to it. This truth is clear from the +knowledge of human nature, and of history; from +which I could cite very celebrated instances, did I +not fear that, by citing them, I should condemn +myself, who am so little qualified to follow their +example in its full extent.</p> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<pb n="167" /><anchor id="Pg167" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">Ocean. An Ode.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let the sea make a noise, let the floods clap their hands.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Psalm</hi> XCVIII.</p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sweet rural scene!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of flocks and green!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At careless ease my limbs are spread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All nature still,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But yonder rill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And list'ning pines nod o'er my head:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In prospect wide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The boundless tide!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Waves cease to foam, and winds to roar;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Without a breeze,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The curling seas</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dance on, in measure to the shore.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who sings the source</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of wealth and force?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vast field of commerce, and big war,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where wonders dwell!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where terrors swell!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Neptune thunders from his car?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where? where are they,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whom Pæan's ray</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has touch'd, and bid divinely rave?—</l> + +<pb n="168" /><anchor id="Pg168" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What! none aspire?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I snatch the lyre,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And plunge into the foaming wave.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The wave resounds!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The rock rebounds!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Nereids to my song reply!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I lead the choir,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And they conspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With voice and shell, to lift it high.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">They spread in air</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their bosoms fair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their verdant tresses pour behind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The billows beat</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With nimble feet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With notes triumphant swell the wind.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who love the shore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let those adore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The god Apollo, and his Nine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Parnassus' hill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And Orpheus' skill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But let Arion's harp be mine.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The main! the main!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is Britain's reign;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her strength, her glory, is her fleet:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The main! the main!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Be Britain's strain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As Tritons strong, as Syrens sweet.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="169" /><anchor id="Pg169" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' nature wide</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is nought descried</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So rich in pleasure or surprise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When all-serene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How sweet the scene!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How dreadful, when the billows rise;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And storms deface</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The fluid glass,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In which erewhile Britannia fair</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Look'd down with pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Like Ocean's bride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Adjusting her majestic air!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When tempests cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And, hush'd in peace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The flatten'd surges smoothly spread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Deep silence keep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And seem to sleep</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Recumbent on their oozy bed;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With what a trance,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The level glance,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unbroken, shoots along the seas!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which tempt from shore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The painted oar;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every canvass courts the breeze!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When rushes forth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The frowning north</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On black'ning billows, with what dread</l> + +<pb n="170" /><anchor id="Pg170" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My shuddering soul</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beholds them roll,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hears their roarings o'er my head!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With terror mark</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Yon flying bark!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now center-deep descend the brave;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now, toss'd on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It takes the sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A feather on the tow'ring wave!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now spins around</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In whirls profound:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now whelm'd; now pendant near the clouds;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now stunn'd, it reels</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Midst thunder's peals:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And now fierce lightning fires the shrouds.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All ether burns!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Chaos returns!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And blends, once more, the seas and skies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No space between</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thy bosom green,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O deep! and the blue concave, lies.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The northern blast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The shatter'd mast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The syrt, the whirlpool, and the rock,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The breaking spout,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The stars gone out,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The boiling streight, the monsters shock,</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="171" /><anchor id="Pg171" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let others fear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To Britain dear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whate'er promotes her daring claim;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Those terrors charm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which keep her warm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In chase of honest gain, or fame.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The stars are bright</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To cheer the night,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shed, thro' shadows, temper'd fire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And Phœbus' flames,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With burnish'd beams,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which some adore, and all admire.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are then the seas</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Outshone by these?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bright Thetis! thou art not outshone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With kinder beams,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And softer gleams,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy bosom wears them as thy own.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">There, set in green,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Gold stars are seen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A mantle rich! thy charms to wrap;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And when the sun</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His race has run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He falls enamour'd in thy lap.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Those clouds, whose dyes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Adorn the skies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That silver snow, that pearly rain,</l> + +<pb n="172" /><anchor id="Pg172" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Has Phœbus stole</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To grace the pole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The plunder of th' invaded main!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The gaudy bow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whose colours glow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose arch with so much skill is bent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To Phœbus' ray,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which paints so gay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By thee the wat'ry woof was lent.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In chambers deep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where waters sleep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What unknown treasures pave the floor!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The pearl, in rows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Pale lustre throws;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The wealth immense, which storms devour.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From Indian mines,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With proud designs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The merchant, swoln, digs golden ore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The tempests rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And seize the prize,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And toss him breathless on the shore.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His son complains</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In pious strains,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Ah cruel thirst of gold!" he cries;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Then ploughs the main,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In zeal for gain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The tears yet swelling in his eyes.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="173" /><anchor id="Pg173" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thou wat'ry vast!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What mounds are cast</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To bar thy dreadful flowings o'er!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thy proudest foam</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Must know its home;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But rage of gold disdains a shore.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Gold pleasure buys;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But pleasure dies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Too soon the gross fruition cloys;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Tho' raptures court,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The sense is short;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But virtue kindles living joys;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Joys felt alone!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Joys ask'd of none!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which time's and fortune's arrows miss:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Joys that subsist,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Tho' fates resist,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An unprecarious, endless bliss!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The soul refin'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is most inclin'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To every moral excellence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All vice is dull,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A knave's a fool;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And virtue is the child of sense.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The virtuous mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor wave, nor wind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor civil rage, nor tyrant's frown,</l> + +<pb n="174" /><anchor id="Pg174" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The shaken ball,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor planet's fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From its firm basis can dethrone.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This Britain knows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And therefore glows</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With gen'rous passions, and expends</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Her wealth and zeal</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On public weal,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And brightens both by god-like ends.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What end so great</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As that which late</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awoke the genius of the main;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which tow'ring rose</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With George to close,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rival great Eliza's reign?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A voice has flown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From Britain's throne</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To re-inflame a grand design;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That voice shall rear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Yon <note place="foot"><p>A new fund for Greenwich hospital, recommended from the throne.</p></note>fabric fair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As nature's rose at the divine.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When nature sprung,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Blest angels sung,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shouted o'er the rising ball;</l> + +<pb n="175" /><anchor id="Pg175" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For strains as high</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As man's can fly,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These sea-devoted honours call.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From boist'rous seas,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The lap of ease</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Receives our wounded, and our old;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">High domes ascend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Stretch'd arches bend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Proud columns swell! wide gates unfold!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Here, soft reclin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From wave, from wind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fortune's tempest safe ashore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To cheat their care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of former war</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They talk the pleasing shadows o'er.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In lengthen'd tales,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our fleet prevails;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In tales the lenitives of age!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And o'er the bowl,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">They fire the soul</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of list'ning youth, to martial rage.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Unhappy they!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And falsely gay!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who bask for ever in success;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A constant feast</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Quite palls the taste,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And long enjoyment is distress.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="176" /><anchor id="Pg17" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When, after toil,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His native soil</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The panting mariner regains,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What transport flows</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From bare repose!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We reap our pleasure from our pains.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye warlike slain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beneath the main,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wrapt in a wat'ry winding sheet;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who bought with blood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your country's good,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your country's <note place="foot"><p>Written soon after King George the First's accession.</p></note>full-blown glory greet.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What pow'rful charm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can death disarm?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your long, your iron slumbers break?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By Jove, by Fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By George's name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awake! awake! awake! awake!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With spiral shell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Full blasted, tell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That all your wat'ry realms should ring;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your pearl alcoves,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your coral groves,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Should echo theirs, and Britain's king.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="177" /><anchor id="Pg177" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As long as stars</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Guide mariners,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As Carolina's virtues please,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or suns invite</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The ravish'd sight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The British flag shall sweep the seas.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Peculiar both!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our soil's strong growth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And our bold natives' hardy mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sure heaven bespoke</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our hearts and oak,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To give a master to mankind.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That noblest birth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of teeming earth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of forests fair, that daughter proud,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To foreign coasts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our grandeur boasts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Britain's pleasure speaks aloud:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now big with war,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sends fate from far,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If rebel realms their fate demand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now, sumptuous spoils</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of foreign soils</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pours in the bosom of our land.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hence Britain lays</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In scales, and weighs</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fate of kingdoms, and of kings;</l> + +<pb n="178" /><anchor id="Pg178" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And as she frowns,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or smiles, on crowns</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A night, or day of glory, springs.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus ocean swells</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The streams and rills,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to their borders lifts them high;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or else withdraws</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The mighty cause,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And leaves their famish'd channels dry.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How mixt, how frail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How sure to fail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is every pleasure of mankind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A damp destroys</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My blooming joys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While Britain's glory fires my mind.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For who can gaze</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On restless seas,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unstruck with life's more restless state?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where all are tost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And most are lost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By tides of passion, blasts of fate?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The world's the main,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How vext! how vain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ambition swells, and anger foams;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">May good men find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beneath the wind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A noiseless shore, unruffled homes!</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="179" /><anchor id="Pg179" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The public scene</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of harden'd men</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Teach me, O teach me to despise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The world few know</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But to their woe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our crimes with our experience rise;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All tender sense</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is banish'd thence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All maiden nature's first alarms</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What shock'd before</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Disgust no more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what disgusted has its charms.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In landscapes green</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">True bliss is seen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With innocence, in shades, she sports;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In wealthy towns</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Proud labour frowns,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And painted sorrow smiles in courts.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">These scenes untried</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Seduc'd my pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To fortune's arrows bar'd my breast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Till wisdom came,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A hoary dame!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And told me pleasure was in rest.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"O may I steal</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Along the vale</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of humble life, secure from foes!</l> + +<pb n="180" /><anchor id="Pg180" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My friend sincere!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My judgment clear!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gentle business my repose!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"My mind be strong</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To combat wrong!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grateful, O king! for favours shown!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Soft to complain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For others' pain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bold to triumph o'er my own!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"(When fortune's kind)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Acute to find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And warm to relish every boon!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And wise to still</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Fantastic ill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose frightful spectres stalk at noon!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"No fruitless toils!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No brainless broils!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each moment levell'd at the mark!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our day so short</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Invites to sport;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be sad and solemn when 'tis dark.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Yet, prudence, still</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Rein thou my will!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's most important, make most dear!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For 'tis in this</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Resides true bliss;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True bliss, a deity severe!</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="181" /><anchor id="Pg181" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"When temper leans</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To gayer scenes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And serious life void moments spares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The sylvan chase</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My sinews brace!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or song unbend my mind from cares!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Nor shun, my soul!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The genial bowl,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where mirth, good nature, spirit, flow!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ingredients these,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Above, to please</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The laughing gods, the wise, below.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Though rich the vine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More wit than wine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More sense than wit, good-will than art,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">May I provide!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Fair truth, my pride!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My joy, the converse of the heart!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"The gloomy brow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The broken vow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To distant climes, ye gods! remove!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The nobly soul'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their commerce hold</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With words of truth and looks of love!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"O glorious aim!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O wealth supreme!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Divine benevolence of soul!</l> + +<pb n="182" /><anchor id="Pg182" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That greatly glows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And freely flows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in one blessing grasps the whole;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Prophetic schemes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And golden dreams,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May I, unsanguine, cast away!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Have, what I have!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And live, not leave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enamour'd of the present day!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"My hours my own!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My faults unknown!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My chief revenue in content!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Then, leave one beam</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of honest fame!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And scorn the labour'd monument!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Unhurt my urn!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Till that great turn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When mighty nature's self shall die!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Time cease to glide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With human pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sunk in the ocean of eternity."</l> +</lg> +</div> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="183" /><anchor id="Pg183" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">A Paraphrase on Part of the Book of Job.<note place="foot"><p>It is disputed amongst the critics who was the author of +the book of Job; some give it to Moses, some to others. As I +was engaged in this little performance, some arguments occurred +to me which favour the former of those opinions; +which arguments I have flung into the following notes, where +little else is to be expected.</p></note></head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">To the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Parker, Baron of Macclesfield, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, etc. etc.</head> + + +<p>My Lord,</p> + +<p>Though I have not the honour of being known +to your lordship, I presume to take a privilege +which men of retirement are apt to think themselves +in possession of, as being the only method +they have of making their way to persons of your +lordship's high station without struggling through +multitudes for access. I may possibly fail in my +respect to your lordship, even while I endeavour +to show it most; but if I err, it is because I +imagined I ought not to make my first approach +to one of your lordship's exalted character with +less ceremony than that of a dedication. It is +annexed to the condition of eminent merit, not to +suffer more from the malice of its enemies, than +from the importunity of its admirers; and perhaps + +<pb n="184" /><anchor id="Pg184" /> + +it would be unjust, that your lordship should +hope to be exempted from the troubles, when you +possess all the talents, of a patron.</p> + +<p>I have here a fair occasion to celebrate those +sublime qualities, of which a whole nation is sensible, +were it not inconsistent with the design of +my present application. By the just discharge of +your great employments, your lordship may well +deserve the prayers of the distressed, the thanks +of your country, and the approbation of your +royal master: this indeed is a reason why every +good Briton should applaud your lordship; but it +is equally a reason why none should disturb you +in the execution of your important affairs by +works of fancy and amusement. I was therefore +induced to make this address to your lordship, by +considering you rather in the amiable light of a +person distinguished for a refined taste of the polite +arts, and the candour that usually attends it, +than in the dignity of your public character.</p> + +<p>The greatness and solemnity of the subjects +treated of in the following work cannot fail in +some measure to recommend it to a person who +holds in the utmost veneration those sacred books +from which it is taken; and would at the same +time justify to the world my choice of the great +name prefixed to it, could I be assured that the +undertaking had not suffered in my hands. Thus +much I think myself obliged to say; that if this +little performance had not been very indulgently + +<pb n="185" /><anchor id="Pg185" /> + +spoken of by some, whose judgment is universally +allowed in writings of this nature, I had not +dared to gratify my ambition in offering it to +your lordship: I am sensible that I am endeavouring +to excuse one vanity by another; but I hope +I shall meet with pardon for it, since it is visibly +intended to show the great submission and respect +with which I am, my lord, your lordship's +most obedient and most humble servant,</p> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Edward Young.</hi></p> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thrice happy Job<note place="foot"><p>The Almighty's speech, chapter xxxviii. &c. which is +what I paraphrase in this little work, is by much the finest +part of the noblest and most ancient poem in the world. +Bishop Patrick says, its grandeur is as much above all other +poetry, as thunder is louder than a whisper. In order to set +this distinguished part of the poem in a fuller light, and give +the reader a clearer conception of it, I have abridged the preceding +and subsequent parts of the poem, and joined them to +it; so that this piece is a sort of an epitome of the whole book +of Job.</p> + +<p>I use the word paraphrase, because I want another which +might better answer to the uncommon liberties I have taken. +I have omitted, added, and transposed. The mountain, the +comet, the sun, and other parts, are entirely added: those +upon the peacock, the lion, &c. are much enlarged; and I +have thrown the whole into a method more suited to our notions +of regularity. The judicious, if they compare this piece +with the original, will, I flatter myself, find the reasons for +the great liberties I have indulged myself in through the +whole.</p> + +<p>Longinus has a chapter on interrogations, which shows that +they contribute much to the sublime. This speech of the Almighty +is made up of them. Interrogation seems indeed the +proper style of majesty incensed. It differs from other manner +of reproof, as bidding a person execute himself does from +a common execution; for he that asks the guilty a proper +question, makes him, in effect, pass sentence on himself.</p></note> long liv'd in regal state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At length misfortunes take their turn to reign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ills on ills succeed; a dreadful train!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What now but deaths, and poverty, and wrong,</l> + +<pb n="186" /><anchor id="Pg186" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sword wide-wasting, the reproachful tongue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And spotted plagues, that mark'd his limbs all o'er</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So thick with pains, they wanted room for more?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A change so sad what mortal heart could bear?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Exhausted woe had left him nought to fear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But gave him all to grief. Low earth he prest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wept in the dust, and sorely smote his breast.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His friends around the deep affliction mourn'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Felt all his pangs, and groan for groan return'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In anguish of their hearts their mantles rent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And seven long days in solemn silence spent;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A debt of rev'rence to distress so great!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then Job contain'd no more; but cursed his fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His day of birth, its inauspicious light</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He wishes sunk in shades of endless night,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And blotted from the year; nor fears to crave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Death, instant death; impatient for the grave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That seat of bliss, that mansion of repose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where rest and mortals are no longer foes;</l> + +<pb n="187" /><anchor id="Pg187" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where counsellors are hush'd, and mighty kings</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(O happy turn!) no more are wretched things.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His words were daring, and displeas'd his friends;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His conduct they reprove, and he defends;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And now they kindled into warm debate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sentiments oppos'd with equal heat;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fix'd in opinion, both refuse to yield,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And summon all their reason to the field:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So high at length their arguments were wrought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They reach'd the last extent of human thought:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A pause ensu'd.—When, lo! Heaven interpos'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And awfully the long contention clos'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Full o'er their heads, with terrible surprise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sudden whirlwind blacken'd all the skies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(They saw, and trembled!<note place="foot"><p>The book of Job is well known to be dramatic, and, like +the tragedies of old Greece, is fiction built on truth. Probably +this most noble part of it, the Almighty speaking out of +the whirlwind, (so suitable to the after-practice of the Greek +stage, when there happened <hi rend='font-style: italic'>dignus vindice nodus</hi>,) is fictitious; +but is a fiction more agreeable to the time in which Job lived, +than to any since. Frequent before the law were the appearances +of the Almighty after this manner, Exod. c. xix. Ezek. +c. i. &c. Hence is he said to "dwell in thick darkness: and +have his way in the whirlwind."</p></note>) From the darkness broke</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A dreadful voice, and thus th' Almighty spoke.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Censures my conduct, and reproves my reign?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dust,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tells the world's Creator what is just?</l> + +<pb n="188" /><anchor id="Pg188" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of late so brave, now lift a dauntless eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Face my demand, and give it a reply:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where didst thou dwell at nature's early birth?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who laid foundations for the spacious earth?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who on its surface did extend the line,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its form determine, and its bulk confine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who fix'd the corner-stone? What hand, declare,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hung it on nought, and fasten'd it on air;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When the bright morning stars in concert sung,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When heaven's high arch with loud hosannas rung;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When shouting sons of God the triumph crown'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the wide concave thunder'd with the sound?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth's num'rous kingdoms, hast thou view'd them all?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ball?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who heav'd the mountain, which sublimely stands,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And casts its shadow into distant lands?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who, stretching forth his sceptre o'er the deep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can that wide world in due subjection keep?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I broke the globe, I scoop'd its hollow'd side,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And did a bason for the floods provide;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I chain'd them with my word; the boiling sea,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Work'd up in tempests, hears my great decree;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"<note place="foot"><p>There is a very great air in all that precedes, but this is +signally sublime. We are struck with admiration to see the +vast and ungovernable ocean receiving commands, and punctually +obeying them; to find it like a managed horse, raging, +tossing, and foaming, but by the rule and direction of its master. +This passage yields in sublimity to that of "Let there be +light," &c., so much only as the absolute government of +nature yields to the creation of it.</p></note>Thus far, thy floating tide shall be convey'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And here, O main, be thy proud billows stay'd."</l> + +<pb n="189" /><anchor id="Pg189" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hast thou explor'd the secrets of the deep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where, shut from use, unnumber'd treasures sleep?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where, down a thousand fathoms from the day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Springs the great fountain, mother of the sea?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e'er tread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whole worlds of waters rolling o'er thy head?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hath the cleft centre open'd wide to thee?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Death's inmost chambers didst thou ever see?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">E'er knock at his tremendous gate, and wade</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To the black portal through th' incumbent shade?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deep are those shades; but shades still deeper hide</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My counsels from the ken of human pride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where dwells the light? In what refulgent dome?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And where has darkness made her dismal home?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou know'st, no doubt, since thy large heart is fraught</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With ripen'd wisdom, through long ages brought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since nature was call'd forth when thou wast by,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And into being rose beneath thine eye!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are mists begotten? Who their father knew?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From whom descend the pearly drops of dew?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To bind the stream by night, what hand can boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or whiten morning with the hoary frost?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose powerful breath, from northern regions blown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Touches the sea, and turns it into stone?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrent</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">argument, that Moses is author of the book of Job.]</l> + +<pb n="190" /><anchor id="Pg190" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A sudden desart spreads o'er realms defac'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lays one half of the creation waste?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thou know'st me not; thy blindness cannot see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How vast a distance parts thy God from thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft? Canst thou</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In clouds and darkness wrap thy awful brow?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, when day triumphs in meridian light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Put forth thy hand, and shade the world with night?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who launch'd the clouds in air, and bid them roll</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Suspended seas aloft, from pole to pole?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who can refresh the burning sandy plain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And quench the summer with a waste of rain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, in rough desarts, far from human toil,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Made rocks bring forth, and desolation smile?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There blooms the rose, where human face ne'er shone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And spreads its beauties to the sun alone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To check the shower, who lifts his hand on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shuts the sluices of th' exhausted sky</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When earth no longer mourns her gaping veins,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her naked mountains, and her russet plains;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, new in life, a cheerful prospect yields</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of shining rivers, and of verdant fields;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When groves and forests lavish all their bloom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And earth and heaven are fill'd with rich perfume?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hast thou e'er scal'd my wintry skies, and seen</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of hail and snows my northern magazine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These the dread treasures of mine anger are,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My funds of vengeance for the day of war,</l> + +<pb n="191" /><anchor id="Pg191" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When clouds rain death, and storms, at my command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rage through the world, or waste a guilty land.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or shakes the centre with his eastern blast?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who from the skies can a whole deluge pour?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who strikes through nature with the solemn roar</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of dreadful thunder, points it where to fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ball?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not he who trembles at the darted fires,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Falls at the sound, and in the flash expires.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who drew the comet out to such a size,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And pour'd his flaming train o'er half the skies?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did thy resentment hang him out? Does he</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Glare on the nations, and denounce, from thee?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who on low earth can moderate the rein,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That guides the stars along th' ethereal plain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Appoint their seasons, and direct their course,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their lustre brighten, and supply their force?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Canst thou the skies' benevolence restrain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cause the Pleiades to shine in vain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, when Orion sparkles from his sphere,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thaw the cold season, and unbind the year?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bid Mazzaroth his destin'd station know,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And teach the bright Arcturus where to glow?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mine is the night, with all her stars; I pour</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Myriads, and myriads I reserve in store.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Dost thou pronounce where day-light shall be born,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And draw the purple curtain of the morn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awake the sun, and bid him come away,</l> + +<pb n="192" /><anchor id="Pg192" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And glad thy world with his obsequious ray?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hast thou, inthron'd in flaming glory, driven</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Triumphant round the spacious ring of heaven?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That pomp of light, what hand so far displays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That distant earth lies basking in the blaze?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who did the soul with her rich powers invest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And light up reason in the human breast?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To shine, with fresh increase of lustre, bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When stars and sun are set in endless night?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To these my various questions make reply.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' Almighty spoke; and, speaking, shook the sky.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What then, Chaldæan sire, was thy surprise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus thou, with trembling heart, and downcast eyes:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Once and again, which I in groans deplore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My tongue has err'd; but shall presume no more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My voice is in eternal silence bound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all my soul falls prostrate to the ground."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He ceas'd: when, lo! again th' Almighty spoke;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The same dread voice from the black whirlwind broke.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can that arm measure with an arm divine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And canst thou thunder with a voice like mine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or in the hollow of thy hand contain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bulk of waters, the wide-spreading main,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When, mad with tempests, all the billows rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In all their rage, and dash the distant skies?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Come forth, in beauty's excellence array'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And be the grandeur of thy power display'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Put on omnipotence, and, frowning, make</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The spacious round of the creation shake;</l> + +<pb n="193" /><anchor id="Pg193" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dispatch thy vengeance, bid it overthow</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Triumphant vice, lay lofty tyrants low,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And crumble them to dust. When this is done,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I grant thy safety lodg'd in thee alone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of thee thou art, and mayst undaunted stand</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Behind the buckler of thine own right hand.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Fond man! the vision of a moment made!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dream of a dream! and shadow of a shade!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What worlds hast thou produc'd, what creatures fram'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What insects cherish'd, that thy God is blam'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When <note place="foot"><p>Another argument that Moses was the author, is, that most +of the creatures here mentioned are Egyptian. The reason +given why the raven is particularly mentioned as an object of +the care of Providence, is, because by her clamorous and importunate +voice, she particularly seems always calling upon +it; thence [Greek: korassô, a korax], Ælian. l. ii. c. 48, is "to ask +earnestly." And since there were ravens on the bank of the +Nile more clamorous than the rest of that species, those probably +are meant in that place.</p></note>pain'd with hunger, the wild raven's brood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Loud calls on God, importunate for food,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who hears their cry, who grants their hoarse request,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stills the clamour of the craving nest?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who in the stupid ostrich<note place="foot"><p>There are many instances of this bird's stupidity: let two +suffice. First, it covers its head in the reeds, and thinks +itself all out of sight,</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend='margin-left: 12'>Stat lumine clauso</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ridendum revoluta caput, creditque latere</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quæ non ipsa videt.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">Claud.</p> +</quote> + +<p>Secondly, they that go in pursuit of them, draw the skin of +an ostrich's neck on one hand, which proves a sufficient lure +to take them with the other.</p> + +<p>They have so little brain, that Heliogabalus had six hundred +heads for his supper.</p> + +<p>Here we may observe, that our judicious as well as sublime +author, just touches the great points of distinction in each +creature, and then hastens to another. A description is exact +when you cannot add, but what is common to another thing; +nor withdraw, but something peculiarly belonging to the thing +described. A likeness is lost in too much description, as a +meaning often in too much illustration.</p></note> has subdu'd</l> + +<pb n="194" /><anchor id="Pg194" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A parent's care, and fond inquietude?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While far she flies, her scatter'd eggs are found,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without an owner, on the sandy ground;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cast out on fortune, they at mercy lie,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And borrow life from an indulgent sky;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Adopted by the sun, in blaze of day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They ripen under his prolific ray.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unmindful she, that some unhappy tread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May crush her young in their neglected bed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>Here is marked another peculiar quality of this creature, +which neither flies nor runs directly, but has a motion composed +of both, and, using its wings as sails, makes great +speed.</p> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vasta velut Libyæ venantûm vocibus ales</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cum premitur, calidas cursu transmittit arenas,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inque modum veli sinuatis flamine pennis</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pulverulenta volat.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">Claud. in Eutr.</p> +</quote></note>What time she skims along the field with speed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>Xenophon says, Cyrus had horses that could overtake the +goat and the wild ass; but none that could reach this creature. +A thousand golden ducats, or a hundred camels, was the +stated price of a horse that could equal their speed.</p></note>She scorns the rider, and pursuing steed.</l> + +<pb n="195" /><anchor id="Pg195" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How rich the peacock!<note place="foot"><p>Though this bird is but just mentioned in my author, I +could not forbear going a little farther, and spreading those +beautiful plumes (which are there shut up) in half a dozen +lines. The circumstance I have marked of his opening his +plumes to the sun is true. Expandit colores adverso maxime +sole, quia sic fulgentius radiant. Plin. l. x. c. 20.</p></note> what bright glories run</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From plume to plume, and vary in the sun!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He proudly spreads them, to the golden ray</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gives all his colours, and adorns the day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With conscious state the specious round displays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And slowly moves amid the waving blaze.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who taught the hawk to find, in seasons wise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Perpetual summer, and a change of skies?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When clouds deform the year, she mounts the wind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shoots to the south, nor fears the storm behind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sun returning, she returns again,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lives in his beams, and leaves ill days to men.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Tho' strong the hawk,<note place="foot"><p>Thyanus (de Re Accip.) mentions a hawk that flew +from Paris to London in a night.</p> + +<p>And the Egyptians, in regard to its swiftness, made it their +symbol for the wind; for which reason we may suppose the +hawk, as well as the crow above, to have been a bird of note +in Egypt.</p></note> tho' practis'd well to fly,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An eagle drops her in a lower sky;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An eagle, when, deserting human sight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She seeks the sun in her unwearied flight:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did thy command her yellow pinion lift</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So high in air, and set her on the clift,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where far above thy world she dwells alone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And proudly makes the strength of rocks her own;</l> + +<pb n="196" /><anchor id="Pg196" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>The eagle is said to be of so acute a sight, that when she +is so high in air that man cannot see her, she can discern the +smallest fish under water. My author accurately understood +the nature of the creatures he describes, and seems to have +been a naturalist as well as a poet, which the next note will +confirm.</p></note>Thence wide o'er nature takes her dread survey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with a glance predestinates her prey?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She feasts her young with blood; and, hov'ring o'er</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' unslaughter'd host, enjoys the promis'd gore.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4"><note place="foot"><p>The meaning of this question is, Knowest thou the time +and circumstances of their bringing forth? For to know the +time only was easy, and had nothing extraordinary in it; but +the circumstances had something peculiarly expressive of God's +providence, which makes the question proper in this place. +Pliny observes, that the hind with young is by instinct directed +to a certain herb called Seselis, which facilitates the birth. +Thunder also (which looks like the more immediate hand of +Providence) has the same effect. Ps. xxix. In so early an +age to observe these things, may style our author a naturalist.</p></note>Know'st thou how many moons, by me assign'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Roll o'er the mountain goat, and forest hind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While pregnant they a mother's load sustain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They bend in anguish, and cast forth their pain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hale are their young, from human frailties freed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Walk unsustain'd, and unassisted feed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They live at once; forsake the dam's warm side;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Take the wide world, with nature for their guide;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bound o'er the lawn, or seek the distant glade;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And find a home in each delightful shade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Will the tall reem, which knows no lord but me,</l> + +<pb n="197" /><anchor id="Pg197" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Low at the crib, and ask an alms of thee;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Submit his unworn shoulder to the yoke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Break the stiff clod, and o'er thy furrow smoke?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since great his strength, go trust him, void of care;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lay on his neck the toil of all the year;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doors,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cast his load among thy gather'd stores.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Didst thou from service the wild ass discharge,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And break his bonds, and bid him live at large,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through the wide waste, his ample mansion, roam,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lose himself in his unbounded home?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By nature's hand magnificently fed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His meal is on the range of mountains spread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As in pure air aloft he bounds along,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He sees in distant smoke the city throng;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conscious of freedom, scorns the smother'd train,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The threat'ning driver, and the servile rein.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Survey the warlike horse! didst thou invest</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With thunder his robust distended chest?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No sense of fear his dauntless soul allays;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blaze;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To paw the vale he proudly takes delight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And triumphs in the fulness of his might;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">High rais'd he snuffs the battle from afar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And burns to plunge amid the raging war;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And mocks at death, and throws his foam around,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in a storm of fury shakes the ground.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How does his firm, his rising heart, advance</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Full on the brandish'd sword, and shaken lance;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While his fix'd eyeballs meet the dazzling shield,</l> + +<pb n="198" /><anchor id="Pg198" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gaze, and return the lightning of the field!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He sinks the sense of pain in gen'rous pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his side;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But neighs to the shrill trumpet's dreadful blast</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till death; and when he groans, he groans his last.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But, fiercer still, the lordly lion stalks,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grimly majestic in his lonely walks;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When round he glares, all living creatures fly;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He clears the desart with his rolling eye.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say, mortal, does he rouse at thy command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And roar to thee, and live upon thy hand?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to his gloomy den the morsel throw,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where bent on death lie hid his tawny brood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, couch'd in dreadful ambush, pant for blood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, stretch'd on broken limbs, consume the day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In darkness wrapt, and slumber o'er their prey?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>Pursuing their prey by night is true of most wild beasts, +particularly the lion. Ps. cvi. 20. The Arabians have one +among their five hundred names for the lion, which signifies +"the hunter by moonshine."</p></note>By the pale moon they take their destin'd round,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lash their sides, and furious tear the ground.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now shrieks, and dying groans, the desart fill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They rage, they rend; their rav'nous jaws distill</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With crimson foam; and, when the banquet's o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They stride away, and paint their steps with gore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In flight alone the shepherd puts his trust,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shudders at the talon in the dust.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Mild is my behemoth, though large his frame;</l> + +<pb n="199" /><anchor id="Pg199" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Smooth is his temper, and represt his flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While unprovok'd. This native of the flood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lifts his broad foot, and puts ashore for food;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth sinks beneath him, as he moves along</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To seek the herbs, and mingle with the throng.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See with what strength his harden'd loins are bound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All over proof and shut against a wound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How like a mountain cedar moves his tail!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor can his complicated sinews fail.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Built high and wide, his solid bones surpass</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bars of steel; his ribs are ribs of brass;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His port majestic, and his armed jaw,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give the wide forest, and the mountain, law.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mountains feed him; there the beasts admire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mighty stranger, and in dread retire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At length his greatness nearer they survey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Graze in his shadow, and his eye obey.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fens and marshes are his cool retreat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His noontide shelter from the burning heat;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are made,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And groves of willows give him all their shade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His eye drinks Jordan up, when, fir'd with drought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He trusts to turn its current down his throat;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In lessen'd waves it creeps along the plain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cephissi glaciale caput, quo suetus anhelam</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ferre sitim Python, amnemque avertere ponto.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">Stat. Theb. vii. 349.</p> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Qui spiris tegeret montes, hauriret hiatu</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flumina, &c. Claud. Pref. in Ruf.</l> +</lg> + +<p>Let not then this hyperbole seem too much for an eastern poet, +though some commentators of name strain hard in this place +for a new construction, through fear of it.</p></note>He sinks a river, and he thirsts again.</l> + +<pb n="200" /><anchor id="Pg200" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>The taking the crocodile is most difficult. Diodorus +says, they are not to be taken but by iron nets. When Augustus +conquered Egypt, he struck a medal, the impress of +which was a crocodile chained to a palm-tree, with this inscription, +Nemo antea religavit.</p></note>Go to the Nile, and, from its fruitful side,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cast forth thy line into the swelling tide:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With slender hair leviathan command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stretch his vastness on the loaded strand.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will he become thy servant? Will he own</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy lordly nod, and tremble at thy frown?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or with his sport amuse thy leisure day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, bound in silk, with thy soft maidens play?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prize?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the bowl journey round his ample size?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or the debating merchants share the prey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And various limbs to various marts convey?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' his firm skull what steel its way can win?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What forceful engine can subdue his skin?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fly far, and live; tempt not his matchless might:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bravest shrink to cowards in his sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>This alludes to a custom of this creature, which is, when +sated with fish, to come ashore and sleep among the reeds.</p></note>The rashest dare not rouse him up: Who then</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall turn on me, among the sons of men?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Am I a debtor? Hast thou ever heard</l> + +<pb n="201" /><anchor id="Pg201" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whence come the gifts that are on me conferr'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fills,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And mine the herds, that graze a thousand hills:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth, sea, and air, all nature is my own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stars and sun are dust beneath my throne.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dar'st thou with the world's great Father vie,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou, who dost tremble at my creature's eye?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At full my huge leviathan shall rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Boast all his strength, and spread his wondrous size.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who, great in arms, e'er stripp'd his shining mail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or crown'd his triumph with a single scale?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose heart sustains him to draw near? <note place="foot"><p>The crocodile's mouth is exceeding wide. When he +gapes, says Pliny, sic totum os. Martial says to his old +woman,</p> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cum comparata rictibus tuis ora</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Niliacus habet crocodilus angusta.</l> +</lg> + +<p>So that the expression there is barely just.</p></note>Behold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Destruction yawns; his spacious jaws unfold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, marshall'd round the wide expanse, disclose</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Teeth edg'd with death, and crowding rows on rows:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What hideous fangs on either side arise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what a deep abyss between them lies!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mete with thy lance, and with thy plummet sound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The one how long, the other how profound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His bulk is charg'd with such a furious soul,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils roll,</l> + +<pb n="202" /><anchor id="Pg202" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As from a furnace; and, when rous'd his ire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2"><note place="foot"><p>This too is nearer the truth than at first view may be +imagined. The crocodile, say the naturalists, lying long under +water, and being there forced to hold its breath, when +it emerges, the breath long represt is hot, and bursts out so +violently, that it resembles fire and smoke. The horse suppresses +not his breath by any means so long, neither is he so +fierce and animated; yet the most correct of poets ventures +to use the same metaphor concerning him:</p> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Collectumque premens volvit sub naribus ignem.</l> +</lg> + +<p>By this and the foregoing note I would caution against a false +opinion of the eastern boldness, from passages in them ill understood.</p></note>Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The rage of tempests, and the roar of seas,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy terror, this thy great superior please;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Strength on his ample shoulder sits in state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His well-join'd limbs are dreadfully complete;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His flakes of solid flesh are slow to part;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As steel his nerves, as adamant his heart.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When, late awak'd, he rears him from the floods,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, stretching forth his stature to the clouds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly height,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And strikes the distant hills with transient light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Far round are fatal damps of terror spread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mighty fear, nor blush to own their dread.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4"><note place="foot"><p>"His eyes are like the eyelids of the morning." I think +this gives us as great an image of the thing it would express +as can enter the thought of man. It is not improbable that +the Egyptians stole their hieroglyphic for the morning, which +is the crocodile's eye, from this passage, though no commentator, +I have seen, mentions it. It is easy to conceive how the +Egyptians should be both readers and admirers of the writings +of Moses, whom I suppose the author of this poem.</p> + +<p>I have observed already that three or four of the creatures +here described are Egyptian; the two last are notoriously so, +they are the river-horse and the crocodile, those celebrated inhabitants +of the Nile; and on these two it is that our author +chiefly dwells. It would have been expected from an author +more remote from that river than Moses, in a catalogue of +creatures produced to magnify their Creator, to have dwelt on +the two largest works of his hand, viz. the elephant and the +whale. This is so natural an expectation, that some commentators +have rendered behemoth and leviathan, the elephant +and whale, though the descriptions in our author will not +admit of it; but Moses being, as we may well suppose, under +an immediate terror of the hippopotamus and crocodile, from +their daily mischiefs and ravages around him, it is very accountable +why he should permit them to take place.</p></note>Large is his front; and, when his burnish'd eyes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise.</l> + +<pb n="203" /><anchor id="Pg203" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In vain may death in various shapes invade,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The swift-wing'd arrow, the descending blade;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His naked breast their impotence defies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The dart rebounds, the brittle fauchion flies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shut in himself, the war without he hears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Safe in the tempest of their rattling spears;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The cumber'd strand their wasted volleys strow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His sport, the rage and labour of the foe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His pastimes like a cauldron boil the flood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And blacken ocean with the rising mud;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The billows feel him, as he works his way;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His hoary footsteps shine along the sea;</l> + +<pb n="204" /><anchor id="Pg204" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The foam high-wrought, with white divides the green,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And distant sailors point where death has been.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His like earth bears not on her spacious face:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alone in nature stands his dauntless race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For utter ignorance of fear renown'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In wrath he rolls his baleful eye around:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Makes every swoln, disdainful heart, subside,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And holds dominion o'er the sons of pride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Then the Chaldæan eas'd his lab'ring breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With full conviction of his crime opprest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Thou canst accomplish all things, Lord of might:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every thought is naked to thy sight.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, oh! thy ways are wonderful, and lie</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eye.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oft have I heard of thine Almighty power;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But never saw thee till this dreadful hour.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'erwhelm'd with shame, the Lord of life I see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Abhor myself, and give my soul to thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor shall my weakness tempt thine anger more:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man is not made to question, but adore."</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="205" /><anchor id="Pg205" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">On Michael Angelo's Famous Piece of the Crucifixion;</head> + +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Who Is Said To Have Stabbed a Person That He Might Draw It More Naturally.<note place="foot"><p>Though the report was propagated without the least truth, +it may be sufficient ground to justify a poetical fancy's enlarging +on it.</p></note></head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whilst his Redeemer on his canvass dies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stabb'd at his feet his brother weltering lies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The daring artist, cruelly serene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Views the pale cheek and the distorted mien;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He drains off life by drops, and, deaf to cries,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Examines every spirit as it flies:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He studies torment, dives in mortal woe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To rouse up every pang repeats his blow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each rising agony, each dreadful grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet warm transplanting to his Saviour's face.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oh glorious theft! oh nobly wicked draught!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With its full charge of death each feature fraught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such wondrous force the magic colours boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From his own skill he starts in horror lost.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<pb n="206" /><anchor id="Pg206" /> +<index index="toc" level1="To Mr. Addison, on the Tragedy of Cato" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">To Mr. Addison,</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">On the Tragedy of Cato.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What do we see? Is Cato then become</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A greater name in Britain than in Rome?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Does mankind now admire his virtues more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though Lucan, Horace, Virgil, wrote before?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How will posterity this truth explain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Cato begins to live in Anna's reign."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world's great chiefs, in council or in arms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rise in your lines with more exalted charms;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Illustrious deeds in distant nations wrought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And virtues by departed heroes taught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Raise in your soul a pure immortal flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Adorn your life, and consecrate your fame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To your renown all ages you subdue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Cæsar fought, and Cato bled for you.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">All Souls Coll. Oxon.</p> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" level1="Historical Epilogue to the Brothers. A Tragedy" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Historical Epilogue to the Brothers.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">A Tragedy.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An Epilogue, through custom, is your right,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But ne'er perhaps was needful till this night:</l> + +<pb n="207" /><anchor id="Pg207" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To-night the virtuous falls, the guilty flies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Guilt's dreadful close our narrow scene denies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In history's authentic record read</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What ample vengeance gluts Demetrius' shade;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vengeance so great, that, when his tale is told,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With pity some e'en Perseus may behold.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Perseus surviv'd, indeed, and fill'd the throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But ceaseless cares in conquest made him groan:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor reign'd he long; from Rome swift thunder flew,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And headlong from his throne the tyrant threw:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thrown headlong down, by Rome in triumph led,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For this night's deed his perjur'd bosom bled:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His brother's ghost each moment made him start,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all his father's anguish rent his heart.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When, rob'd in black, his children round him hung,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And their rais'd arms in early sorrow wrung;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The younger smil'd, unconscious of their woe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At which thy tears, O Rome! began to flow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So sad the scene! What then must Perseus feel,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To see Jove's race attend the victor's wheel:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To see the slaves of his worst foes increase,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From such a source!—An emperor's embrace!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He sicken'd soon to death; and, what is worse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He well deserv'd, and felt, the coward's curse;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unpitied, scorn'd, insulted his last hour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Far, far from home, and in a vassal's power:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His pale cheek rested on his shameful chain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No friend to mourn, no flatterer to feign;</l> + +<pb n="208" /><anchor id="Pg208" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No suit retards, no comfort soothes his doom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And not one tear bedews a monarch's tomb.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor ends it thus—dire vengeance to complete,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His ancient empire falling shares his fate:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His throne forgot! his weeping country chain'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nations ask—where Alexander reign'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As public woes a prince's crime pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So public blessings are his virtue's due.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shout, Britons, shout—auspicious fortune bless!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cry, Long live—Our title to success!</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" level1="Epitaph on Lord Aubrey Beauclerk, in Westminster Abbey, 1740" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Epitaph</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">On Lord Aubrey Beauclerk<note place="foot"><p>Lord Aubrey Beauclerk was the eighth son of the Duke +of St. Albans, who was one of the sons of King Charles the +Second. He was born in the year 1711; and, being regularly +bred to the sea service, in 1731 he was appointed to the command +of his majesty's ship the Ludlow Castle; and he commanded +the Prince Frederick at the attack of the harbour of +Carthagena, March 24, 1741. This young nobleman was one +of the most promising commanders in the king's service. +When on the desperate attack of the castle of Bocca Chica, at +the entrance of the said harbour, he lost his life, both his legs +being first shot off. The prose part of the inscription on his +monument was the production of Mrs. Mary Jones of Oxford; +who also wrote a poem on his death, printed in her Miscellanies, +8vo, 1752.—<hi rend='font-style: italic'>R.</hi></p></note>, in Westminster Abbey, 1740.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whilst Britain boasts her empire o'er the deep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This marble shall compel the brave to weep:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As men, as Britons, and as soldiers, mourn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis dauntless, loyal, virtuous Beauclerk's urn.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sweet were his manners, as his soul was great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ripe his worth, though immature his fate;</l> + +<pb n="209" /><anchor id="Pg209" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each tender grace that joy and love inspires,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Living, he mingled with his martial fires:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dying, he bid Britannia's thunders roar;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Spain still felt him, when he breath'd no more.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Epitaph at Welwyn, Hertfordshire.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 8">If fond of what is rare, attend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 12">Here lies an honest man,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 16">Of perfect piety,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 14">Of lamblike patience,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 12">My friend, James Barker;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 8">To whom I pay this mean memorial,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 8"> For what deserves the greatest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 18">An example</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which shone through all the clouds of fortune,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 12">Industrious in low estate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The lesson and reproach of those above him.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 14">To lay this little stone</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 16">Is my ambition;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 16">While others rear</l> + +<pb n="210" /><anchor id="Pg210" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The polish'd marbles of the great!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 12"> Vain pomp;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A turf o'er virtue charms us more.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">E. Y. 1749.</p> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" level1="A Letter to Mr. Tickell, occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph Addison" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">A Letter to Mr. Tickell,</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph Addison, Esq., 1719.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">—Tu nunc eris alter ab illo.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O long with me in Oxford groves confin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In social arts and sacred friendship join'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fair Isis' sorrow, and fair Isis' boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lost from her side, but fortunately lost;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy wonted aid, my dear companion! bring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And teach me thy departed friend to sing:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A darling theme! once powerful to inspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And now to melt, the muses' mournful choir:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, and now first, we freely dare commend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His modest worth, nor shall our praise offend.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Early he bloom'd amid the learned train,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ravish'd Isis listen'd to his strain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"See, see," she cried, "old Maro's muse appears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wak'd from her slumber of two thousand years:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her finish'd charms to Addison she brings,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thinks in his thought, and in his numbers sings.</l> + +<pb n="211" /><anchor id="Pg211" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All read transported his pure classic page;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Read, and forget their climate and their age."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The state, when now his rising fame was known,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' unrival'd genius challeng'd for her own,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor would that one, for scenes for action strong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Should let a life evaporate in song.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As health and strength the brightest charms dispense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wit is the blossom of the soundest sense:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet few, how few, with lofty thoughts inspir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With quickness pointed, and with rapture fir'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In conscious pride their own importance find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Blind to themselves, as the hard world is blind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wit they esteem a gay but worthless power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The slight amusement of a leisure hour;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unmindful that, conceal'd from vulgar eyes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Majestic wisdom wears the bright disguise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Poor Dido fondled thus, with idle joy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dread Cupid, lurking in the Trojan boy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lightly she toy'd, and trifled with his charms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And knew not that a god was in her arms.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who greatest excellence of thought could boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In action, too, have been distinguish'd most:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This Sommers<note place="foot"><p>Lord Sommers procured a pension for Mr. Addison, which +enabled him to prosecute his travels.—<hi rend='font-style: italic'>R.</hi></p></note> knew, and Addison sent forth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the malignant regions of the north,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To be matur'd in more indulgent skies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where all the vigour of the soul can rise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' warmer veins where sprightlier spirits run,</l> + +<pb n="212" /><anchor id="Pg212" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sense enliven'd sparkles in the sun.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With secret pain the prudent patriot gave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The hopes of Britain to the rolling wave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Anxious, the charge to all the stars resign'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And plac'd a confidence in sea and wind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ausonia soon receiv'd her wondering guest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And equal wonder in her turn confess'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To see her fervours rival'd by the pole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her lustre beaming from a northern soul:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In like surprise was her Æneas lost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To find his picture grace a foreign coast.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now the wide field of Europe he surveys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Compares her kings, her thrones and empires weighs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In ripen'd judgment and consummate thought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Great work! by Nassau's favour cheaply bought.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He now returns to Britain a support,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wise in her senate, graceful in her court;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when the public welfare would permit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The source of learning, and the soul of wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O Warwick! (whom the muse is fond to name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And kindles, conscious of her future theme,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O Warwick! by divine contagion bright!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How early didst thou catch his radiant light!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By him inspir'd, how shine before thy time,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And leave thy years, and leap into thy prime!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On some warm bank, thus, fortunately born,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A rose-bud opens to a summer's morn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Full-blown ere noon her fragrant pride displays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shows th' abundance of her purple rays.</l> + +<pb n="213" /><anchor id="Pg213" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wit, as her bays, was once a barren tree;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We now, surpris'd, her fruitful branches see;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, orange-like, till his auspicious time</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It grew indeed, but shiver'd in our clime:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He first the plant to richer gardens led,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fix'd, indulgent, in a warmer bed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The nation, pleas'd, enjoys the rich produce,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gathers from her ornament her use.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When loose from public cares the grove he sought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fill'd the leisure interval with thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The various labours of his easy page,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A chance amusement, polish'd half an age.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond this truth old bards could scarce invent,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who durst to frame a world by accident.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What he has sung, how early and how well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Thames shall boast, and Roman Tiber tell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A glory more sublime remains in store,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since such his talents, that he sung no more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No fuller proof of power th' Almighty gave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Making the sea, than curbing her proud wave.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nought can the genius of his works transcend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But their fair purpose and important end;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To rouse the war for injur'd Europe's laws,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To steel the patriot in great Brunswick's cause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With virtue's charms to kindle sacred love,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or paint th' eternal bowers of bliss above.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where hadst thou room, great author! where to roll</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mighty theme of an immortal soul?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through paths unknown, unbeaten, whence were brought</l> + +<pb n="214" /><anchor id="Pg214" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy proofs so strong for immaterial thought?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One let me join, all other may excel.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"How could a mortal essence think so well?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But why so large in the great writer's praise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More lofty subjects should my numbers raise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In him (illustrious rivalry!) contend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The statesman, patriot, Christian, and the friend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His glory such, it borders on disgrace</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To say he sung the best of human race.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In joy once join'd, in sorrow now for years,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Partner in grief, and brother of my tears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tickell! accept this verse, thy mournful due;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thou further shalt the sacred theme pursue;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, as thy strain describes the matchless man,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy life shall second what thy muse began.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though sweet the numbers, though a fire divine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dart through the whole, and burn in every line,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who strives not for that excellence he draws,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is stain'd by fame, and suffers from applause.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But haste to thy illustrious task; prepare</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The noble work well trusted to thy care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The gift<note place="foot"><p>The publication of his Works.</p></note> bequeath'd by Addison's command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To Craggs made sacred by his dying hand.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Collect the labours, join the various rays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The scatter'd light in one united blaze;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then bear to him so true, so truly lov'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In life distinguished, and in death approv'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' immortal legacy. He hangs awhile</l> + +<pb n="215" /><anchor id="Pg215" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In generous anguish o'er the glorious pile;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With anxious pleasure the known page reviews,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the dear pledge with falling tears bedews.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What though thy tears, pour'd o'er thy godlike friend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy other cares for Britain's weal suspend?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Think not, O patriot! while thy eyes o'erflow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those cares suspended for a private woe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy love to him is to thy country shown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He mourns for her who mourns for Addison.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Reflections on the Public Situation of the Kingdom</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Inscribed to the Duke of Newcastle.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Holles! immortal in far more than fame!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be thou illustrious in far more than power.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Great things are small when greater rise to view</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' station'd high, and press'd with public cares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Disdain not to peruse my serious song,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which peradventure may push by the world:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of a few moments rob Britannia's weal,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And leave Europa's counsels less mature!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For thou art noble, and the theme is great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor shall or Europe or Britannia blame</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thine absent ear, but gain by the delay.</l> + +<pb n="216" /><anchor id="Pg216" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Long vers'd in senates and in cabinets,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">States' intricate demands and high debates!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As thou of use to those, so this to thee;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in a point that empire far outweighs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That far outweighs all Europe's thrones in one.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let greatness prove its title to be great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis power's supreme prerogative to stamp</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On other minds an image of its own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bend the strong influence of high place, to stem</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The stream that sweeps away the country's weal;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Stygian stream, the torrent of our guilt.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Far as thou mayst give life to virtue's cause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let not the ties of personal regard</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Betray the nation's trust to feeble hands:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let not fomented flames of private pique</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Prey on the vitals of the public good:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let not our streets with blasphemies resound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor lewdness whisper where the laws can reach:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let not best laws, the wisdom of our sires,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Turn satires on their sunk degenerate sons,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bastards of their blood! and serve no point</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But with more emphasis to call them fools:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let not our rank enormities unhinge</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Britannia's welfare from divine support.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Such deeds the minister, the prince adorn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No power is shown but in such deeds as these:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All, all is impotence but acting right;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And where's the statesman but would show his power?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To prince and people thou, of equal zeal!</l> + +<pb n="217" /><anchor id="Pg217" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be it henceforward but thy second care</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To grace thy country, and support the throne;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though this supported, that adorn'd so well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A throne superior our first homage claims;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To Cæsar's Cæsar our first tribute due:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A tribute which, unpaid, makes specious wrong</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And splendid sacrilege of all beside:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Illustrious followers; we must first be just;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what so just as awe for the supreme?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less fear we rugged ruffians of the north,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than virtue's well-clad rebels nearer home</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less Loyola's disguis'd, all-aping sons,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than traitors lurking in our appetites;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less all the legions Seine and Tagus send,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than unrein'd passions rushing on our peace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yon savage mountaineers are tame to these.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Against those rioters send forth the laws,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And break to reason's yoke their wild careers.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Prudence for all things points the proper hour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though some seem more importunate and great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' Britain's generous views and interests spread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond the narrow circle of her shores,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And their grand entries make on distant lands;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though Britain's genius the wide wave bestrides,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, like a vast Colossus, towering stands</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With one foot planted on the continent;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet be not wholly wrapp'd in public cares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' such high cares should call as call'd of late;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The cause of kings and emperors adjourn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Europe's little balance drop awhile;</l> + +<pb n="218" /><anchor id="Pg218" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For greater drop it: ponder and adjust</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The rival interests and contending claims</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of life and death, of now and of for-ever;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sublimest theme; and needful as sublime.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus great Eliza's oracles renown'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus Walsingham and Raleigh, (Britain's boasts!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus every statesman thought that ever—died.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There's inspiration in a sable hour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Death's approach makes politicians wise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When thunderstruck, that eagle Wolsey fell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When royal favour, as an ebbing sea,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like a leviathan, his grandeur left,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His gasping grandeur! naked on the strand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Naked of human, doubtful of divine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Assistance; no more wallowing in his wealth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Spouting proud foams of insolence no more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On what, then, smote his heart, uncardinal'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sunk beneath the level of a man!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On the grand article, the sum of things!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The point of the first magnitude! that point</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tubes mounted in a court, but rarely reach;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some painted cloud still intercepts their sight.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">First right to judge; then choose; then persevere,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Steadfast, as if a crown or mistress call'd.—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These, these are politics will stand the test,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When finer politics their masters sting,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And statesmen fain would shrink to common men.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These, these are politics will answer now,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(When common men would fain to statesmen swell,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond a Machiavel's or Tencin's scheme.</l> + +<pb n="219" /><anchor id="Pg219" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All safety rests on honest counsels: these</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Immortalize the statesman, bless the state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Make the prince triumph, and the people smile;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In peace rever'd, or terrible in arms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Close-leagued with an invincible ally,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which honest counsels never fail to fix</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In favour of an unabandon'd land;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A land—that starts at such a land as this,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A parliament, so principled, will sink</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All ancient schools of empire in disgrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Britain's glory, rising from the dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will fill the world, loud fame's superior song.</l> +<l rend="left-margin: 2">Britain!—that word pronounc'd is an alarm;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It warms the blood, though frozen in our veins;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awakes the soul, and sends her to the field,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enamour'd of the glorious face of Death.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Britain!—there's noble magic in the sound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O what illustrious images arise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Embattled, round me, blaze the pomps of war!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By sea, by land, at home, in foreign climes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What full-blown laurels on our fathers' brows!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye radiant trophies! and imperial spoils!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye scenes!—astonishing to modern sight!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let me, at least, enjoy you in a dream.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why vanish? Stay, ye godlike strangers! stay:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Strangers!—I wrong my countrymen: they wake;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">High beats the pulse: the noble pulse of war</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beats to that ancient measure, that grand march</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which then prevail'd, when Britain highest soar'd,</l> + +<pb n="220" /><anchor id="Pg220" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every battle paid for heroes slain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No more our great forefathers stain our cheeks</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With blushes; their renown our shame no more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In military garb, and sudden arms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Up starts old Britain; crosiers are laid by;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Trade wields the sword, and agriculture leaves</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her half-turn'd furrow: other harvests fire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A nobler avarice, avarice of renown!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And laurels are the growth of every field.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In distant courts is our commotion felt;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And less like gods sit monarches on their thrones.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What arm can want or sinews or success,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which, lifted from an honest heart, descends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With all the weight of British wrath, to cleave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The papal mitre, or the Gallic chain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At every stroke, and save a sinking land?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or death or victory must be resolv'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To dream of mercy, O how tame! how mad!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where, o'er black deeds the crucifix display'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fools think Heaven purchas'd by the blood they shed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By giving, not supporting, pains and death!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor simple death! where they the greatest saints</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who most subdue all tenderness of heart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Students in torture! where, in zeal to him,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose darling title is the Prince of Peace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The best turn ruthless butchers, for our sakes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To save us in a world they recommend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet forbear, themselves with earth content;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What modesty!—such virtues Rome adorn!</l> + +<pb n="221" /><anchor id="Pg221" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And chiefly those who Rome's first honours wear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose name from Jesus, and whose hearts from hell!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall a pope-bred princeling crawl ashore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Replete with venom, guiltless of a sting,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And whistle cut-throats, with those swords that scrap'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their barren rocks for wretched sustenance,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To cut his passage to the British throne?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One that has suck'd in malice with his milk,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Malice, to Britain, liberty, and truth?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less savage was his brother-robber's nurse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The howling nurse of plundering Romulus,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ere yet far worse than pagan harbour'd there.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hail to the brave! be Britain Britain still:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Britain! high favour'd of indulgent Heaven!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nature's anointed empress of the deep!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The nurse of merchants, who can purchase crowns!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Supreme in commerce! that exuberant source</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of wealth, the nerve of war; of wealth, the blood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The circling current in a nation's veins,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To set high bloom on the fair face of peace!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This once so celebrated seat of power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From which escap'd the mighty Cæsar triumph'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of Gallic lilies this eternal blast!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This terror of armadas! this true bolt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ethereal-temper'd, to repress the vain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Salmonean thunders from the papal chair!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This small isle wide-realm'd monarchs eye with awe!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which says to their ambition's foaming waves,</l> + +<pb n="222" /><anchor id="Pg222" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Thus far, nor farther!"—Let her hold, in life,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nought dear disjoin'd from freedom and renown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Renown, our ancestors' great legacy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To be transmitted to their latest sons.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By thoughts inglorious, and un-British deeds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their cancel'd will is impiously profan'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inhumanly disturb'd their sacred dust.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their sacred dust with recent laurels crown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By your own valour won. This sacred isle,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cut from the continent, that world of slaves;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This temple built by Heaven's peculiar care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In a recess from the contagious world,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With ocean pour'd around it for its guard,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dedicated, long, to liberty,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That health, that strength, that bloom, of civil life!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This temple of still more divine; of faith</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sifted from errors, purified by flames,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like gold, to take anew truth's heavenly stamp,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And (rising both in lustre and in weight)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With her bless'd Master's unmaim'd image shine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why should she longer droop? why longer act</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As an accomplice with the plots of Rome?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why longer lend an edge to Bourbon's sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And give him leave, among his dastard troops,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To muster that strong succour, Albion's crimes?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Send his self-impotent ambition aid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And crown the conquest of her fiercest foes?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where are her foes most fatal? Blushing truth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"In her friends' vices,"—with a sigh replies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Empire on virtue's rock unshaken stands;</l> + +<pb n="223" /><anchor id="Pg223" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flux as the billows, when in vice dissolv'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If Heaven reclaims us by the scourge of war,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What thanks are due to Paris and Madrid?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Would they a revolution?—Aid their aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But be the revolution—in our hearts!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Wouldst thou (whose hand is at the helm) the bark,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The shaken bark of Britain, should outride</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The present blast, and every future storm?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give it that ballast which alone has weight</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With Him whom wind, and waves, and war, obey,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Persist. Are others subtle? Thou be wise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above the Florentine's court-science raise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stand forth a patriot of the moral world;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pattern, and the patron, of the just:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus strengthen Britain's military strength;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give its own terror to the sword she draws.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ask you, "What mean I?"—The most obvious truth;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Armies and fleets alone ne'er won the day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When our proud arms are once disarm'd, disarm'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of aid from Him by whom the mighty fall;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of aid from Him by whom the feeble stand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who takes away the keenest edge of battle,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or gives the sword commission to destroy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who blasts, or bids the martial laurel bloom—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Emasculated, then, most manly might;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, though the might remains, it nought avails:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then wither'd weakness foils the sinewy arm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of man's meridian and high-hearted power:</l> + +<pb n="224" /><anchor id="Pg224" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our naval thunders, and our tented fields</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With travel'd banners fanning southern climes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What do they? This; and more what can they do?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When heap'd the measure of a kingdom's crimes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The prince most dauntless, the first plume of war,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By such bold inroads into foreign lands,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such elongation of our armaments,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But stretches out the guilty nation's neck,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While Heaven commands her executioner,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some less abandon'd nation, to discharge</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her full-ripe vengeance in a final blow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tell the world, "Not strong is human strength;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And that the proudest empire holds of Heaven."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O Britain! often rescued, often crown'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond thy merit and most sanguine hopes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With all that's great in war, or sweet in peace!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Know from what source thy signal blessings flow.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though bless'd with spirits ardent in the field,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though cover'd various oceans with thy fleets,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though fenc'd with rocks, and moated by the main,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy trust repose in a far stronger guard;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Him, who thee, though naked, could defend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' weak, could strengthen; ruin'd, could restore.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How oft, to tell what arm defends thine isle,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To guard her welfare, and yet check her pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have the winds snatch'd the victory from war?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, rather, won the day, when war despair'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How oft has providential succour aw'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Aw'd while it bless'd us, conscious of our guilt;</l> + +<pb n="225" /><anchor id="Pg225" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Struck dead all confidence in human aid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, while we triumph'd, made us tremble too!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Well may we tremble now; what manners reign?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But wherefore ask we, when a true reply</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Would shock too much? Kind Heaven! avert events</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose fatal nature might reply too plain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven's half-bar'd arm of vengeance has been wav'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In northern skies, and pointed to the south.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vengeance delay'd but gathers and ferments;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More formidably blackens in the wind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Brews deeper draughts of unrelenting wrath,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And higher charges the suspended storm.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"That public vice portends a public fall"—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is this conjecture of adventurous thought!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or pious coward's pulpit cushion'd dream;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Far from it. This is certain; this is fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What says experience, in her awful chair</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of ages, her authentic annals spread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Around her? What says reason eagle-eyed?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, what says common sense, with common care</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Weighing events, and causes, in her scale?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All give one verdict, one decision sign;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And this the sentence Delphos could not mend:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Whatever secondary props may rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From politics, to build the public peace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The basis is the manners of the land.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When rotten these, the politician's wiles</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But struggle with destruction, as a child</l> + +<pb n="226" /><anchor id="Pg226" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With giants huge, or giants with a Jove.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The statesman's arts to conjure up a peace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or military phantoms void of force,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But scare away the vultures for an hour;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The scent cadaverous (for, oh! how rank</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The stench of profligates!) soon lures them back</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On the proud flutter of a Gallic wing</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Soon they return; soon make their full descent;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Soon glut their rage, and riot in our ruin;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their idols grac'd and gorgeous with our spoils,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of universal empire sure presage!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till now repell'd by seas of British blood."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And whence the manners of the multitude?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The colours of their manners, black or fair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Falls from above; from the complexion falls</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of state Othellos, or white men in power:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And from the greater height example falls,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Greater the weight, and deeper its impress</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In ranks inferior, passive to the stroke:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the court-mint, of hearts the current coin,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pupil presses, but the pattern drives.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What bonds then, bonds how manifold, and strong</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To duty, double duty, are the great!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And are there Samsons that can burst them all?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yes; and great minds that stand in need of none,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose pulse beats virtues, and whose generous blood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Aids mental motives to push on renown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In emulation of their glorious sires,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From whom rolls down the consecrated stream.</l> + +<pb n="227" /><anchor id="Pg227" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some sow good seeds in the glad people's hearts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some cursed tares, like Satan in the text:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This makes a foe most fatal to the state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A foe who (like a wizard in his cell)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In his dark cabinet of crooked schemes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Resembling Cuma's gloomy grot, the forge</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of boasted oracles, and real lies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Aided, perhaps, by second-sighted Scots,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">French magi, relics riding post from Rome,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A gothic hero<note place="foot"><p>The invader affects the character of Charles XII. of +Sweden.</p></note> rising from the dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And changing for spruce plaid his dirty shroud,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With succour suitable from lower still,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A foe who, these concurring to the charm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Excites those storms that shall o'erturn the state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rend up her ancient honours by the root,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lay the boast of ages, the rever'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of nations, the dear-bought with sumless wealth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And blood illustrious, (spite of her La Hogues,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her Cresseys, and her Blenheims,) in the dust.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How must this strike a horror thro' the breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' every generous breast where honour reigns,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' every breast where honour claims a share!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yes, and thro' every breast of honour void!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This thought might animate the dregs of men;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ferment them into spirit; give them fire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To fight the cause, the black opprobrious cause,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Foul core of all!—corruption at our hearts.</l> + +<pb n="228" /><anchor id="Pg228" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What wreck of empire has the stream of time</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Swept, with her vices, from the mountain height</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of grandeur, deified by half mankind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To dark oblivion's melancholy lake,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or flagrant infamy's eternal brand!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those names, at which surrounding nations shook,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those names ador'd, a nuisance! or forgot!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor this the caprice of a doubtful die,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But Nature's course; no single chance against it.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For know, my lord! 'tis writ in adamant,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis fixt, as is the basis of the world,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose kingdoms stand or fall by the decree.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What saw these eyes, surpris'd!—Yet why surpris'd—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For aid divine the crisis seem'd to call,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And how divine was the monition given!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As late I walk'd the night in troubled thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My peace disturb'd by rumours from the north,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While thunder o'er my head, portentous, roll'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As giving signal of some strange event,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And ocean groan'd beneath for her he lov'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Albion the fair! so long his empire's queen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose reign is, now, contested by her foes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On her white cliffs (a tablet broad and bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Strongly reflecting the pale lunar ray)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By fate's own iron pen I saw it writ,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thus the title ran:</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<pb n="229" /><anchor id="Pg229" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">The Stateman's Creed.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Ye states! and empires! nor of empires least,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though least in size, hear, Britain! thou whose lot,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose final lot, is in the balance laid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Irresolutely play the doubtful scales,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor know'st thou which will win.—Know then from me,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As govern'd well or ill, states sink or rise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">State ministers, as upright or corrupt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are balm or poison in a nation's veins!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Health or distemper, hasten or retard</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The period of her pride, her day of doom:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And though, for reasons obvious to the wise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Just Providence deals otherwise with men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet believe, Britons! nor too late believe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis fix'd! by fate irrevocably fix'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtue and vice are empire's life and death."</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus it is written—Heard you not a groan?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is Britain on her death-bed?—No, that groan</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Was utter'd by her foes—but soon the scale,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If this divine monition is despis'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May turn against us. Read it, ye who rule!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With reverence read; with steadfastness believe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With courage act as such belief inspires;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then shall your glory stand like fate's decree;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then shall your name in adamant be writ,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In records that defy the tooth of time,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By nations sav'd, resounding your applause.</l> + +<pb n="230" /><anchor id="Pg230" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While deep beyond your monument's proud base,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In black oblivion's kennel, shall be trod</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their execrable names, who, high in power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And deep in guilt, most ominously shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(The meteors of the state!) give vice her head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To license lewd let loose the public rein;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quench every spark of conscience in the land,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And triumph in the profligate's applause:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or who to the first bidder sell their souls,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their country sell, sell all their fathers bought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With funds exhausted and exhausted veins,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To demons, by his holiness ordain'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To propagate the gospel—penn'd at Rome;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hawk'd through the world by consecrated bulls;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And how illustrated?—by Smithfleld flames:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who plunge (but not like Curtius) down the gulf,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Down narrow-minded self's voracious gulf,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which gapes and swallows all they swore to save:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hate all that lifted heroes into gods,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hug the horrors of a victor's chain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of bodies politic that destin'd hell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inflicted here, since here their beings end;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fall from foes detested and despis'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On disbelievers—of the statesman's creed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Note, here, my lord, (unnoted yet it lies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By most, or all,) these truths political</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Serve more than public ends: this creed of states</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Seconds, and irresistibly supports,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Christian creed. Are you surpris'd?—Attend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on the statesman's build a nobler name.</l> + +<pb n="231" /><anchor id="Pg231" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This punctual justice exercis'd on states,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With which authentic chronicle abounds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As all men know, and therefore must believe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This vengeance pour'd on nations ripe in guilt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pour'd on them here, where only they exist,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What is it but an argument of sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or rather demonstration, to support</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our feeble faith—"That they who states compose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That men who stand not bounded by the grave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall meet like measure at their proper hour?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For God is equal, similarly deals</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With states and persons, or he were not God!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What means a rectitude immutable?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A pattern here of universal right.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What, then, shall rescue an abandon'd man?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing, it is replied. Replied, by whom?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Replied by politicians well as priests:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Writ sacred set aside, mankind's own writ,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The whole world's annals; these pronounce his doom.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus (what might seem a daring paradox)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">E'en politics advance divinity:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True masters there are better scholars here,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who travel history in quest of schemes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To govern nations, or perhaps oppress,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May there start truths that other aims inspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, like Candace's eunuch, as they read,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By Providence turn Christians on their road:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Digging for silver, they may strike on gold;</l> + +<pb n="232" /><anchor id="Pg232" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May be surpris'd with better than they sought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And entertain an angel unawares.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor is divinity ungrateful found.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As politics advance divinity,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus, in return, divinity promotes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True politics, and crowns the statesman's praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All wisdoms are but branches of the chief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And statesmen found but shoots of honest men.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are this world's witchcrafts pleaded in excuse</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For deviations in our moral line?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This, and the next world, view'd with such an eye</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As suits a statesman, such as keeps in view</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His own exalted science, both conspire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To recommend and fix us in the right.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If we reward the politics of Heaven,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The grand administration of the whole,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's the next world? A supplement of this:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without it, justice is defective here;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Just as to states, defective as to men:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If so, what is this world? As sure as right</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sits in Heaven's throne, a prophet of the next.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Prize you the prophet? then believe him too:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His prophecy more precious than his smile.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How comes it then to pass, with most on earth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That this should charm us, that should discompose?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Long as the statesman finds this case his own,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So long his politics are uncomplete;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In danger he; nor is the nation safe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But soon must rue his inauspicious power.</l> + +<pb n="233" /><anchor id="Pg233" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What hence results? a truth that should resound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For ever awful in Britannia's ear:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Religion crowns the statesman and the man,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sole source of public and of private peace."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This truth all men must own, and therefore will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And praise and preach it too:—and when that's done,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their compliment is paid, and 'tis forgot.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What highland pole-axe half so deep can wound?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But how dare I, so mean, presume so far?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Assume my seat in the dictator's chair?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pronounce, predict (as if indeed inspir'd),</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Promulge my censures, lay out all my throat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till hoarse in clamour on enormous crimes?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Two mighty columns rise in my support;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In their more awful and authentic voice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Record profane and sacred, drown the muse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' loud, and far out-thread her threatening song.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still further, Holles! suffer me to plead</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That I speak freely, as I speak to thee:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Guilt only startles at the name of guilt;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And truth, plain truth, is welcome to the wise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus what seem'd my presumption is thy praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Praise, and immortal praise, is virtue's claim;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And virtue's sphere is action: yet we grant</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some merit to the trumpet's loud alarm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose clangour kindles cowards into men.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor shall the verse, perhaps, be quite forgot,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which talks of immortality, and bids,</l> + +<pb n="234" /><anchor id="Pg234" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In every British breast, true glory rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As now the warbling lark awakes the morn.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To close, my lord! with that which all should close</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all begin, and strike us every hour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though no war wak'd us, no black tempest frown'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The morning rises gay; yet gayest morn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less glorious after night's incumbent shades;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less glorious far bright nature, rich array'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With golden robes, in all the pomp of noon,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than the first feeble dawn of moral day?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sole day, (let those whom statesmen serve attend,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though the sun ripens diamonds for their crowns;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sole day worth his regard whom Heaven ordains,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Undarken'd, to behold noon dark, and date,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the sun's death, and every planet's fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His all-illustrious and eternal year;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where statesmen and their monarchs, (names of awe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And distance here,) shall rank with common men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet own their glory never dawn'd before.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" level1="Resignation. In Two Parts." /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="235" /><anchor id="Pg235" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Resignation.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">In Two Parts.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My soul shall be satisfied even as it were with marrow and</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">fatness, when my mouth praiseth thee with joyful lips.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right"><hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Psalm</hi> lxiii. 6.</p> +</quote> + +<div> +<head rend="text-align: center">Advertisement.</head> + +<p>This was not intended for the public; there were many and +strong reasons against it, and are so still; but some extracts +of it, from the few copies which were given away, being got +into the printed papers, it was thought necessary to publish +something, lest a copy still more imperfect than this should +fall into the press: and it is hoped, that this unwelcome +occasion of publication may be some excuse for it.</p> + +<p>As for the following stanzas, God Almighty's infinite power, +and marvellous goodness to man, is dwelt on, as the most +just and cogent reason for our cheerful and absolute resignation +to his will; nor are any of those topics declined, which +have a just tendency to promote that supreme virtue: such +as the vanity of this life, the value of the next, the approach +of death, &c.</p> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Part I.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The days how few, how short the years</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of man's too rapid race!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each leaving, as it swiftly flies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A shorter in its place.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="236" /><anchor id="Pg236" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They who the longest lease enjoy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Have told us with a sigh,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That to be born seems little more</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than to begin to die.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Numbers there are who feel this truth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With fears alarm'd; and yet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In life's delusions lull'd asleep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This weighty truth forget:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And am not I to these akin?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Age slumbers o'er the quill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its honour blots, whate'er it writes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And am I writing still?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conscious of nature in decline,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And languor in my thoughts;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To soften censure, and abate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its rigour on my faults</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Permit me, madam! ere to you</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The promis'd verse I pay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To touch on felt infirmity,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sad sister of decay.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One world deceas'd, another born,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Like Noah they behold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er whose white hairs, and furrow'd brows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Too many suns have roll'd:</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="237" /><anchor id="Pg237" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Happy the patriarch! he rejoic'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His second world to see:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My second world, though gay the scene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can boast no charms for me.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To me this brilliant age appears</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With desolation spread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Near all with whom I liv'd, and smil'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whilst life was life, are dead;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with them died my joys; the grave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Has broken nature's laws;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And clos'd, against this feeble frame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its partial cruel jaws;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cruel to spare! condemn'd to life!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A cloud impairs my sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My weak hand disobeys my will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And trembles as I write.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What shall I write? Thalia, tell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Say, long abandon'd muse!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What field of fancy shall I range?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What subject shall I choose?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A choice of moment high inspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And rescue me from shame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For doting on thy charms so late,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By grandeur in my theme.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="238" /><anchor id="Pg238" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond the themes, which most admire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which dazzle, or amaze,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond renown'd exploits of war,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Bright charms, or empire's blaze,</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are themes, which, in a world of woe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can best appease our pain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, in an age of gaudy guilt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Gay folly's flood restrain;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Amidst the storms of life support</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A calm, unshaken mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with unfading laurels crown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The brow of the resign'd.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O resignation! yet unsung,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Untouch'd by former strains;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though claiming every muse's smile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And every poet's pains,</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beneath life's evening, solemn shade,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I dedicate my page</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To thee, thou safest guard of youth!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thou sole support of age!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All other duties crescents are</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of virtue faintly bright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The glorious consummation, thou!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which fills her orb with light:</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="239" /><anchor id="Pg239" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How rarely fill'd! the love divine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In evils to discern,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This the first lesson which we want,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The latest, which we learn;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A melancholy truth! for know,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Could our proud hearts resign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The distance greatly would decrease</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Twixt human and divine.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But though full noble is my theme,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Full urgent is my call</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To soften sorrow, and forbid</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The bursting tear to fall:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The task I dread; dare I to leave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of humble prose the shore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And put to sea? a dangerous sea?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What throngs have sunk before!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How proud the poet's billow swells!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The God! the God! his boast:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A boast how vain! What wrecks abound!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Dead bards stench every coast.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What then am I? Shall I presume,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On such a moulten wing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above the general wreck to rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And in my winter, sing;</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="240" /><anchor id="Pg240" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When nightingales, when sweetest bards</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Confine their charming song</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To summer's animating heats,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Content to warble young?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet write I must; a lady<note place="foot"><p>Mrs. M——.</p></note> sues;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How shameful her request!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My brain in labour for dull rhyme!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hers teeming with the best!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But you a stranger will excuse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor scorn his feeble strain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To you a stranger, but, through fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No stranger to your pain.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The ghost of grief deceas'd ascends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His old wound bleeds anew;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His sorrows are recall'd to life</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By those he sees in you;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Too well he knows the twisting strings</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of ardent hearts combin'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When rent asunder, how they bleed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How hard to be resign'd:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those tears you pour, his eyes have shed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The pang you feel, he felt;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus nature, loud as virtue, bids</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His heart at yours to melt.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="241" /><anchor id="Pg241" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what can heart, or head, suggest?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What sad experience say?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through truths austere, to peace we work</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our rugged, gloomy way:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What are we? whence? for what? and whither?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who know not, needs must mourn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But thought, bright daughter of the skies!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can tears to triumph turn.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thought is our armour, 'tis the mind's</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Impenetrable shield,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When, sent by fate, we meet our foes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In sore affliction's field;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It plucks the frightful mask from ills,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Forbids pale fear to hide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beneath that dark disguise, a friend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which turns affection's tide.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Affection frail! train'd up by sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From reason's channel strays:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And whilst it blindly points at peace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our peace to pain betrays.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thought winds its fond, erroneous stream</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From daily dying flowers,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To nourish rich immortal blooms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In amaranthine bowers;</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="242" /><anchor id="Pg242" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whence throngs, in ecstasy, look down</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On what once shock'd their sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thank the terrors of the past</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For ages of delight.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All withers here; who most possess</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are losers by their gain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stung by full proof, that, bad at best,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Life's idle all is vain:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vain, in its course, life's murmuring stream;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Did not its course offend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But murmur cease; life, then, would seem</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Still vainer, from its end.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How wretched! who, through cruel fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Have nothing to lament!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With the poor alms this world affords</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Deplorably content!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Had not the Greek his world mistook,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His wish had been most wise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To be content with but one world,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Like him, we should despise.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of earth's revenue would you state</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A full account and fair?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We hope; and hope; and hope; then cast</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The total up—-—-</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 30; text-decoration: underline">Despair.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="243" /><anchor id="Pg243" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since vain all here, all future, vast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Embrace the lot assign'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven wounds to heal; its frowns are friends;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its stroke severe, most kind.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But in laps'd nature rooted deep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Blind error domineers;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on fools' errands, in the dark,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sends out our hopes and fears;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bids us for ever pains deplore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our pleasures overprize;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These oft persuade us to be weak;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Those urge us to be wise.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From virtue's rugged path to right</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By pleasure are we brought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To flowery fields of wrong, and there</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Pain chides us for our fault:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet whilst it chides, it speaks of peace</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If folly is withstood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And says, time pays an easy price,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For our eternal good.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In earth's dark cot, and in an hour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And in delusion great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What an economist is man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To spend his whole estate,</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="244" /><anchor id="Pg244" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And beggar an eternity!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For which as he was born,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More worlds than one against it weigh'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As feathers he should scorn.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say not, your loss in triumph leads</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Religion's feeble strife;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Joys future amply reimburse</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Joys bankrupts of this life.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But not deferr'd your joy so long,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It bears an early date;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Affliction's ready pay in hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Befriends our present state;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What are the tears, which trickle down</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Her melancholy face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like liquid pearl? Like pearls of price,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">They purchase lasting peace.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grief softens hearts, and curbs the will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Impetuous passion tames,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And keeps insatiate, keen desire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From launching in extremes.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through time's dark womb, our judgment right,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If our dim eye was thrown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Clear should we see, the will divine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Has but forestall'd our own;</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="245" /><anchor id="Pg245" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At variance with our future wish,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Self-sever'd we complain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If so, the wounded, not the wound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Must answer for the pain:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The day shall come, and swift of wing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though you may think it slow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When, in the list of fortune's smiles,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">You'll enter frowns of woe.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For mark the path of Providence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This course it has pursued—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Pain is the parent, woe the womb,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of sound, important good:"</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our hearts are fasten'd to this world</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By strong and endless ties:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every sorrow cuts a string,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And urges us to rise:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twill sound severe—Yet rest assur'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I'm studious of your peace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though I should dare to give you joy—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Yes, joy of his decease:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An hour shall come, (you question this,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An hour, when you shall bless,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond the brightest beams of life,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Dark days of your distress.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="246" /><anchor id="Pg246" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hear then without surprise a truth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A daughter truth to this,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Swift turns of fortune often tie</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A bleeding heart to bliss:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Esteem you this a paradox?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My sacred motto read;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A glorious truth! divinely sung</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By one, whose heart had bled;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To resignation swift he flew,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In her a friend he found,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A friend, which bless'd him with a smile</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When gasping with his wound.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On earth nought precious is obtain'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But what is painful too;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By travel, and to travel born,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our sabbaths are but few:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To real joy we work our way,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Encountering many a shock,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ere found what truly charms; as found</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A Venus in the block.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In some disaster, some severe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Appointment for our sins,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That mother blessing, (not so call'd,)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">True happiness, begins.</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="247" /><anchor id="Pg247" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No martyr e'er defied the flames,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By stings of life unvext;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">First rose some quarrel with this world,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Then passion for the next.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You see, then, pangs are parent pangs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The pangs of happy birth;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pangs, by which only can be born</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">True happiness on earth.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The peopled earth look all around,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or through time's records run!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And say, what is a man unstruck?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It is a man undone.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This moment, am I deeply stung—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My bold pretence is tried;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When vain man boasts, heaven puts to proof</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The vauntings of his pride;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now need I, madam! your support.—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How exquisite the smart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How critically tim'd the news<note place="foot"><p>Whilst the author was writing this, he received the news +of Mr. Samuel Richardson's death, who was then printing the +former part of the poem.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which strikes me to the heart!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pangs of which I spoke, I feel:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If worth like thine is born,</l> + +<pb n="248" /><anchor id="Pg248" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O long-belov'd! I bless the blow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And triumph, whilst I mourn.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor mourn I long; by grief subdued,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By reason's empire shown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deep anguish comes by heaven's decree,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Continues by our own;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when continued past its point,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Indulg'd in length of time,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grief is disgrac'd, and, what was fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Corrupts into a crime:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall I, criminally mean,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Myself and subject wrong?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No; my example shall support</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The subject of my song.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Madam! I grant your loss is great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor little is your gain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let that be weigh'd; when weigh'd aright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It richly pays your pain:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When heaven would kindly set us free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And earth's enchantment end;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It takes the most effectual means,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And robs us of a friend.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But such a friend! and sigh no more?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis prudent; but severe:</l> + +<pb n="249" /><anchor id="Pg249" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven aid my weakness, and I drop</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All sorrow—with this tear.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Perhaps your settled grief to soothe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I should not vainly strive,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But with soft balm your pain assuage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Had he been still alive;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose frequent aid brought kind relief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In my distress of thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ting'd with his beams my cloudy page,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And beautified a fault:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To touch our passions' secret springs</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Was his peculiar care;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And deep his happy genius div'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In bosoms of the fair;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nature, which favours to the few,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All art beyond, imparts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To him presented, at his birth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The key of human hearts.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But not to me by him bequeath'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His gentle, smooth address;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His tender hand to touch the wound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In throbbing of distress;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Howe'er, proceed I must, unbless'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With Esculapian art:</l> + +<pb n="250" /><anchor id="Pg250" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Know, love sometimes, mistaken love!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Plays disaffection's part:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor lands, nor seas, nor suns, nor stars,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can soul from soul divide;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They correspond from distant worlds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though transports are denied:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are you not, then, unkindly kind?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is not your love severe?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! stop that crystal source of woe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor wound him with a tear.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As those above from human bliss</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Receive increase of joy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May not a stroke from human woe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In part, their peace destroy?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He lives in those he left;—to what?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your, now, paternal care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Clear from its cloud your brighten'd eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It will discern him there;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In features, not of form alone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But those, I trust, of mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Auspicious to the public weal,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And to their fate resign'd.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Think on the tempests he sustain'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Revolve his battles won;</l> + +<pb n="251" /><anchor id="Pg251" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And let those prophesy your joy</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From such a father's son:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is consolation what you seek?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Fan, then, his martial fire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And animate to flame the sparks</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Bequeath'd him by his sire:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As nothing great is born in haste,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Wise nature's time allow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His father's laurels may descend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And flourish on his brow.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor, madam! be surpris'd to hear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That laurels may be due</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not more to heroes of the field,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">(Proud boasters!) than to you:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tender as is the female frame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Like that brave man you mourn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You are a soldier, and to fight</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Superior battles born;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beneath a banner nobler far</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than ever was unfurl'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In fields of blood; a banner bright!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">High wav'd o'er all the world.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It, like a streaming meteor, casts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A universal light;</l> + +<pb n="252" /><anchor id="Pg252" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sheds day, sheds more, eternal day</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On nations whelm'd in night.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beneath that banner, what exploit</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can mount our glory higher,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than to sustain the dreadful blow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When those we love expire?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Go forth a moral Amazon;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Arm'd with undaunted thought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The battle won, though costing dear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">You'll think it cheaply bought:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The passive hero, who sits down</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Unactive, and can smile</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beneath affliction's galling load,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Out-acts a Cæsar's toil:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The billows stain'd by slaughter'd foes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Inferior praise afford;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reason's a bloodless conqueror,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More glorious than the sword.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor can the thunders of huzzas,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From shouting nations, cause</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such sweet delight, as from your heart</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Soft whispers of applause:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The dear deceas'd so fam'd in arms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With what delight he'll view</l> + +<pb n="253" /><anchor id="Pg253" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His triumphs on the main outdone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus conquer'd, twice, by you.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Share his delight; take heed to shun</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of bosoms most diseas'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That odd distemper, an absurd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Reluctance to be pleas'd:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some seem in love with sorrow's charms,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And that foul fiend embrace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This temper let me justly brand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And stamp it with disgrace:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sorrow! of horrid parentage!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thou second-born of hell!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Against heaven's endless mercies pour'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How dar'st thou to rebel?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From black and noxious vapours bred,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And nurs'd by want of thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to the door of phrensy's self</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By perseverance brought,</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy most inglorious, coward tears</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From brutal eyes have ran:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Smiles, incommunicable smiles!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are radiant marks of man;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They cast a sudden glory round</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Th' illumin'd human face;</l> + +<pb n="254" /><anchor id="Pg254" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And light in sons of honest joy</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Some beams of Moses' face:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is resignation's lesson hard?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Examine, we shall find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That duty gives up little more</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than anguish of the mind;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Resign; and all the load of life</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That moment you remove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its heavy tax, ten thousand cares</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Devolve on one above;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who bids us lay our burthen down</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On his almighty hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Softens our duty to relief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To blessing a command.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For joy what cause! how every sense</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is courted from above</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The year around, with presents rich,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The growth of endless love!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But most o'erlook the blessings pour'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Forget the wonders done,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And terminate, wrapp'd up in sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their prospect at the sun;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From that, their final point of view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From that their radiant goal,</l> + +<pb n="255" /><anchor id="Pg255" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On travel infinite of thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sets out the nobler soul,</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Broke loose from time's tenacious ties,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And earth's involving gloom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To range at last its vast domain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And talk with worlds to come:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They let unmark'd, and unemploy'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Life's idle moments run;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And doing nothing for themselves,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Imagine nothing done;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fatal mistake! their fate goes on,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their dread account proceeds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And their not doing is set down</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Amongst their darkest deeds;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though man sits still, and takes his ease;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">God is at work on man;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No means, no moment unemployed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To bless him, if he can.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But man consents not, boldly bent</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To fashion his own fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man, a mere bungler in the trade,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Repents his crime too late;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence loud laments: let me thy cause,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Indulgent father! plead;</l> + +<pb n="256" /><anchor id="Pg256" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all the wretches we deplore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Not one by thee was made.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What is thy whole creation fair?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of love divine the child;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Love brought it forth; and, from its birth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Has o'er it fondly smil'd:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, and through periods distant far,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Long ere the world began,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven is, and has in travail been,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its birth the good of man;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man holds in constant service bound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The blustering winds and seas;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor suns disdain to travel hard</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their master, man, to please:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To final good the worst events</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Through secret channels run;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Finish for man their destin'd course,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As 'twas for man begun.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One point (observ'd, perhaps, by few)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Has often smote, and smites</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My mind, as demonstration strong;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That heaven in man delights:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's known to man of things unseen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of future worlds, or fates?</l> + +<pb n="257" /><anchor id="Pg257" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So much, nor more, than what to man's</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sublime affairs relates;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's revelation then? a list,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An inventory just</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of that poor insect's goods, so late</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Call'd out of night and dust.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What various motives to rejoice!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To render joy sincere,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has this no weight? our joy is felt</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beyond this narrow sphere:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Would we in heaven new heaven create,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And double its delight?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A smiling world, when heaven looks down,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How pleasing in its sight!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Angels stoop forward from their thrones</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To hear its joyful lays;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As incense sweet enjoy, and join,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its aromatic praise:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have we no cause to fear the stroke</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of heaven's avenging rod,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When we presume to counteract</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A sympathetic God?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If we resign, our patience makes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His rod an armless wand;</l> + +<pb n="258" /><anchor id="Pg258" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If not, it darts a serpent's sting,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Like that in Moses' hand;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like that, it swallows up whate'er</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Earth's vain magicians bring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose baffled arts would boast below</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of joys a rival spring.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Consummate love! the list how large</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of blessings from thy hand!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To banish sorrow, and be blest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is thy supreme command.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Are such commands but ill obey'd?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of bliss, shall we complain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man, who dares to be a wretch,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Deserves still greater pain.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Joy is our duty, glory, health;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The sunshine of the soul;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our best encomium on the power</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who sweetly plans the whole:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Joy is our Eden still possess'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Begone, ignoble grief!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis joy makes gods, and men exalts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their nature, our relief;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Relief, for man to that must stoop,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And his due distance know;</l> + +<pb n="259" /><anchor id="Pg259" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Transport's the language of the sides,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Content the style below.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Content is joy, and joy in pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is joy and virtue too;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus, whilst good present we possess,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More precious we pursue:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of joy the more we have in hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The more have we to come;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Joy, like our money, interest bears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which daily swells the sum.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"But how to smile; to stem the tide</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of nature in our veins;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is it not hard to weep in joy?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What then to smile in pains?"</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Victorious joy! which breaks the clouds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And struggles through a storm;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Proclaims the mind as great, as good</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And bids it doubly charm:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If doubly charming in our sex,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A sex, by nature, bold;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What then in yours? 'tis diamond there</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Triumphant o'er our gold.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And should not this complaint repress,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And check the rising sigh?</l> + +<pb n="260" /><anchor id="Pg260" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet farther opiate to your pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I labour to supply.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since spirits greatly damp'd distort</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ideas of delight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Look through the medium of a friend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To set your notions right:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As tears the sight, grief dims the soul;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its object dark appears;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True friendship, like a rising sun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The soul's horizon clears.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A friend's an optic to the mind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With sorrow clouded o'er;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gives it strength of sight to see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Redress unseen before.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reason is somewhat rough in man;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Extremely smooth and fair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When she, to grace her manly strength,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Assumes a female air:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A friend<note place="foot"><p>Mrs. Montague.</p></note> you have, and I the same,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whose prudent, soft address</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will bring to life those healing thoughts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which died in your distress;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That friend, the spirit of my theme</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Extracting for your ease,</l> + +<pb n="261" /><anchor id="Pg261" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will leave to me the dreg, in thoughts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Too common; such as these:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let those lament to whom full bowls</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of sparkling joys are given;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That triple bane inebriates life,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Imbitters death, and hazards heaven:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Woe to the soul at perfect ease!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis brewing perfect pains;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lull'd reason sleeps, the pulse is king;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Despotic body reigns;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have you<note place="foot"><p>Mrs. Montague.</p></note> ne'er pitied joy's gay scenes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And deem'd their glory dark?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alas! poor envy! she's stone-blind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And quite mistakes her mark:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her mark lies hid in sorrow's shades,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But sorrow well subdu'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in proud fortune's frown defied</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By meek, unborrow'd good.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By resignation; all in that</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A double friend may find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A wing to heaven, and, while on earth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The pillow of mankind:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On pillows void of down, for rest</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our restless hopes we place;</l> + +<pb n="262" /><anchor id="Pg262" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When hopes of heaven lie warm at heart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our hearts repose in peace:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The peace, which resignation yields,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who feel alone can guess;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis disbeliev'd by murmuring minds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">They must conclude it less:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The loss, or gain, of that alone</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Have we to hope or fear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That fate controls, and can invert</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The seasons of the year:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! the dark days, the year around,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of an impatient mind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thro' clouds, and storms, a summer breaks,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To shine on the resign'd:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While man by that of every grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And virtue, is possess'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Foul vice her pandæmonium builds</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In the rebellious breast;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By resignation we defeat</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The worst that can annoy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And suffer, with far more repose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than worldlings can enjoy.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From small experience this I speak;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O! grant to those I love</l> + +<pb n="263" /><anchor id="Pg263" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Experience fuller far, ye powers,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who form our fates above!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My love were due, if not to those</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who, leaving grandeur, came</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To shine on age in mean recess,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And light me to my theme!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A theme themselves! A theme, how rare!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The charms, which they display,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To triumph over captive heads,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are set in bright array:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With his own arms proud man's o'ercome,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His boasted laurels die:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Learning and genius, wiser grown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To female bosoms fly.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This revolution, fix'd by fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In fable was foretold;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The dark prediction puzzled wits,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor could the learn'd unfold:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But as those ladies'<note place="foot"><p>Mrs. Montague. Mrs Carter.</p></note> works I read,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">They darted such a ray,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The latent sense burst out at once,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And shone in open day:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So burst, full ripe, distended fruits,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When strongly strikes the sun;</l> + +<pb n="264" /><anchor id="Pg264" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And from the purple grape unpress'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Spontaneous nectars run.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pallas, ('tis said,) when Jove grew dull,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Forsook his drowsy brain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sprightly leap'd into the throne</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of wisdom's brighter reign;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her helmet took; that is, shot rays</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of formidable wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lance,—or, genius most acute,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which lines immortal writ;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gorgon shield,—or, power to fright</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Man's folly, dreadful shone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And many a blockhead (easy change!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Turn'd, instantly, to stone.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our authors male, as, then, did Jove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now scratch a damag'd head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And call for what once quarter'd there,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But find the goddess fled.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fruit of knowledge, golden fruit!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That once forbidden tree,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hedg'd-in by surly man, is now</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To Britain's daughters free:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Eve (we know) of fruit so fair</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The noble thirst began;</l> + +<pb n="265" /><anchor id="Pg265" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And they, like her, have caus'd a fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A fall of fame in man:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And since of genius in our sex,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O Addison! with thee</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sun is set; how I rejoice</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This sister lamp to see!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It sheds, like Cynthia, silver beams</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On man's nocturnal state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His lessen'd light, and languid powers,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I show, whilst I relate.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Part II.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what in either sex, beyond</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All parts, our glory crowns?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"In ruffling seasons to be calm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And smile, when fortune frowns."</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven's choice is safer than our own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of ages past inquire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What the most formidable fate?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"To have our own desire."</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If, in your wrath, the worst of foes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">You wish extremely ill;</l> + +<pb n="266" /><anchor id="Pg266" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Expose him to the thunder's stroke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or that of his own will.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What numbers, rushing down the steep</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of inclination strong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have perish'd in their ardent wish!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Wish ardent, ever wrong!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis resignation's full reverse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Most wrong, as it implies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Error most fatal in our choice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Detachment from the skies.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By closing with the skies, we make</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Omnipotence our own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That done, how formidable ill's</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whole army is o'erthrown!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No longer impotent, and frail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ourselves above we rise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We scarce believe ourselves below!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">We trespass on the skies!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Lord, the soul, and source of all,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whilst man enjoys his ease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is executing human will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In earth, and air, and seas;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond us, what can angels boast?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Archangels what require?</l> + +<pb n="267" /><anchor id="Pg267" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whate'er below, above, is done,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is done as——we desire.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What glory this for man so mean,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whose life is but a span!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This is meridian majesty!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This, the sublime of man!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond the boast of pagan song</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My sacred subject shines!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And for a foil the lustre takes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of Rome's exalted lines.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"All, that the sun surveys, subdued,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But Cato's mighty mind."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How grand! most true; yet far beneath</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The soul of the resign'd:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To more than kingdoms, more than worlds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To passion that gives law;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its matchless empire could have kept</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Great Cato's pride in awe;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That fatal pride, whose cruel point</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Transfix'd his noble breast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Far nobler! if his fate sustain'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And left to heaven the rest;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then he the palm had borne away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At distance Cæsar thrown;</l> + +<pb n="268" /><anchor id="Pg268" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Put him off cheaply with the world,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And made the skies his own.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What cannot resignation do?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It wonders can perform;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That powerful charm, "Thy will be done,"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can lay the loudest storm.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Come, resignation! then, from fields,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where, mounted on the wing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A wing of flame, blest martyrs' souls</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ascended to their king.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who is it calls thee? one whose need</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Transcends the common size;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who stands in front against a foe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To which no equal rise:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In front he stands, the brink he treads</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of an eternal state;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How dreadful his appointed post!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How strongly arm'd by fate:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His threatening foe! what shadows deep</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O'erwhelm his gloomy brow!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His dart tremendous!——at fourscore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My sole asylum, thou!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Haste, then, O resignation! haste,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis thine to reconcile</l> + +<pb n="269" /><anchor id="Pg269" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My foe, and me; at thy approach</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My foe begins to smile:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! for that summit of my wish,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whilst here I draw my breath,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That promise of eternal life,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A glorious smile in death:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What sight, heaven's azure arch beneath,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Has most of heaven to boast?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man resign'd; at once serene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And giving up the ghost.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At death's arrival they shall smile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who, not in life o'er gay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Serious and frequent thought send out</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To meet him on his way:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My gay coevals! (such there are)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If happiness is dear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Approaching death's alarming day</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Discreetly let us fear:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fear of death is truly wise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Till wisdom can rise higher;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, arm'd with pious fortitude,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Death dreaded once, desire:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Grand climacteric vanities</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The vainest will despise;</l> + +<pb n="270" /><anchor id="Pg270" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shock'd, when beneath the snow of age</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Man immaturely dies:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But am not I myself the man?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No need abroad to roam</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In quest of faults to be chastis'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What cause to blush at home?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In life's decline, when men relapse</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Into the sports of youth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The second child out-fools the first,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And tempts the lash of truth;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall a mere truant from the grave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With rival boys engage?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His trembling voice attempt to sing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And ape the poet's rage?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, madam! let me visit one,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My fault who, partly, shares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And tell myself, by telling him,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What more becomes our years;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And if your breast with prudent zeal</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For resignation glows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You will not disapprove a just</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Resentment at its foes.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In youth, Voltaire! our foibles plead</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For some indulgence due;</l> + +<pb n="271" /><anchor id="Pg271" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When heads are white, their thoughts and aims</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Should change their colour too:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How are you cheated by your wit!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Old age is bound to pay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By nature's law, a mind discreet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For joys it takes away;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A mighty change is wrought by years,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Reversing human lot;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In age 'tis honour to lie hid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis praise to be forgot;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The wise, as flowers, which spread at noon,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And all their charms expose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When evening damps and shades descend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their evolutions close.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What though your muse has nobly soar'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is that our truth sublime?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ours, hoary friend! is to prefer</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Eternity to time:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why close a life so justly fam'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With such bold trash as this?<note place="foot"><p>Candide.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This for renown? yes, such as makes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Obscurity a bliss:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your trash, with mine, at open war,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is obstinately bent,<note place="foot"><p>Second Part.</p></note></l> + +<pb n="272" /><anchor id="Pg272" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like wits below, to sow your tares</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of gloom and discontent:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With so much sunshine at command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Why light with darkness mix?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why dash with pain our pleasure?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your Helicon with Styx?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your works in our divided minds</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Repugnant passions raise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Confound us with a double stroke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">We shudder whilst we praise;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A curious web, as finely wrought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As genius can inspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From a black bag of poison spun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With horror we admire.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mean as it is, if this is read</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With a disdainful air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I can't forgive so great a foe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To my dear friend Voltaire:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Early I knew him, early prais'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And long to praise him late;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His genius greatly I admire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor would deplore his fate;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A fate how much to be deplor'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At which our nature starts;</l> + +<pb n="273" /><anchor id="Pg273" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Forbear to fall on your own sword.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To perish by your parts:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"But great your name"—To feed on air,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Were then immortals born?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing is great, of which more great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More glorious is the scorn.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can fame your carcass from the worm</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which gnaws us in the grave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or soul from that which never dies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Applauding Europe save?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But fame you lose; good sense alone</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your idol, praise, can claim;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When wild wit murders happiness,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It puts to death our fame!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor boast your genius, talents bright;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">E'en dunces will despise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If in your western beams is miss'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A genius for the skies;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your taste too fails; what most excels</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">True taste must relish most!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what, to rival palms above,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can proudest laurels boast?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sound heads salvation's helmet seek,<note place="foot"><p>Ephes. vi. 17.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Resplendent are its rays,</l> + +<pb n="274" /><anchor id="Pg274" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let that suffice; it needs no plume,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of sublunary praise.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May this enable couch'd Voltaire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To see that—"All is right,"<note place="foot"><p>Which his romance ridicules.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His eye, by flash of wit struck blind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Restoring to its sight;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If so, all's well: who much have err'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That much have been forgiven;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I speak with joy, with joy he'll hear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Voltaires are, now, in heaven."</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, such philanthropy divine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So boundless in degree,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its marvellous of love extends</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">(Stoops most profound!) to me:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let others cruel stars arraign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or dwell on their distress;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But let my page, for mercies pour'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A grateful heart express:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Walking, the present God was seen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of old, in Eden fair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The God as present, by plain steps</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of providential care,</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I behold passing through my life;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His awful voice I hear;</l> + +<pb n="275" /><anchor id="Pg275" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, conscious of my nakedness,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Would hide myself for fear:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But where the trees, or where the clouds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can cover from his sight?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Naked the centre to that eye,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To which the sun is night.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As yonder glittering lamps on high</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Through night illumin'd roll;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My thoughts of him, by whom they shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Chase darkness from my soul;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My soul, which reads his hand as clear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In my minute affairs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As in his ample manuscript</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of sun, and moon, and stars;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And knows him not more bent aright</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To wield that vast machine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than to correct one erring thought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In my small world within;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A world, that shall survive the fall</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of all his wonders here;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Survive, when suns ten thousand drop,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And leave a darken'd sphere.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yon matter gross, how bright it shines!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For time how great his care!</l> + +<pb n="276" /><anchor id="Pg276" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sure spirit and eternity</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Far richer glories share;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let those our hearts impress, on those</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our contemplation dwell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On those my thoughts how justly thrown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By what I now shall tell:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When backward with attentive mind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Life's labyrinth I trace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I find him far myself beyond</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Propitious to my peace:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through all the crooked paths I trod,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My folly he pursued;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My heart astray to quick return</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Importunately woo'd;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Due resignation home to press</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On my capricious will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How many rescues did I meet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beneath the mask of ill!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How many foes in ambush laid</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beneath my soul's desire!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The deepest penitents are made</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">By what we most admire.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have I not sometimes (real good</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So little mortals know!)</l> + +<pb n="277" /><anchor id="Pg277" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mounting the summit of my wish,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Profoundly plung'd in woe?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I rarely plann'd, but cause I found</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My plan's defeat to bless:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oft I lamented an event;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It turn'd to my success.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By sharpen'd appetite to give</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To good intense delight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through dark and deep perplexities</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He led me to the right.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And is not this the gloomy path,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which you are treading now?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The path most gloomy leads to light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When our proud passions bow:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When labouring under fancied ill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My spirits to sustain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He kindly cur'd with sovereign draughts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of unimagin'd pain.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pain'd sense from fancied tyranny</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Alone can set us free;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A thousand miseries we feel,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Till sunk in misery.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cloy'd with a glut of all we wish,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our wish we relish less;</l> + +<pb n="278" /><anchor id="Pg278" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Success, a sort of suicide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is ruin'd by success:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sometimes he led me near to death,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And, pointing to the grave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bid terror whisper kind advice;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And taught the tomb to save:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To raise my thoughts beyond where worlds</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As spangles o'er us shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One day he gave, and bid the next</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My soul's delight resign.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We to ourselves, but through the means</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of mirrors, are unknown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In this my fate can you descry</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No features of your own?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And if you can, let that excuse</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">These self-recording lines;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A record, modesty forbids,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or to small bound confines:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In grief why deep ingulf'd? You see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">You suffer nothing rare;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Uncommon grief for common fate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That wisdom cannot bear.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When streams flow backward to their source,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And humbled flames descend,</l> + +<pb n="279" /><anchor id="Pg279" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And mountains wing'd shall fly aloft,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Then human sorrows end;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But human prudence too must cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When sorrows domineer,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When fortitude has lost its fire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And freezes into fear:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pang most poignant of my life</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now heightens my delight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I see a fair creation rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From chaos, and old night:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From what seem'd horror, and despair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The richest harvest rose;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gave me in the nod divine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An absolute repose.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all the plunders of mankind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More gross, or frequent, none,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than in their grief and joy misplac'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Eternally are shown.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But whither points all this parade?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It says, that near you lies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A book, perhaps yet unperus'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which you should greatly prize:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of self-perusal, science rare!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Few know the mighty gain;</l> + +<pb n="280" /><anchor id="Pg280" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Learn'd prelates, self-unread, may read</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their Bibles o'er in vain:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Self-knowledge, which from heaven itself</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">(So sages tell us) came,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What is it, but a daughter fair</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of my maternal theme?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unletter'd and untravel'd men</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An oracle might find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Would they consult their own contents,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The Delphos of the mind.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enter your bosom; there you'll meet</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A revelation new,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A revelation personal;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which none can read but you.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There will you clearly read reveal'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In your enlighten'd thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By mercies manifold, through life,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To fresh remembrance brought,</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A mighty Being! and in him</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A complicated friend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A father, brother, spouse; no dread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of death, divorce, or end:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who such a matchless friend embrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And lodge him in their heart,</l> + +<pb n="281" /><anchor id="Pg281" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Full well, from agonies exempt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With other friends may part:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As when o'erloaded branches bear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Large clusters big with wine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We scarce regret one falling leaf</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From the luxuriant vine.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My short advice to you may sound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Obscure or somewhat odd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though 'tis the best that man can give,—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"E'en be content with God."</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through love he gave you the deceas'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Through greater took him hence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This reason fully could evince,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though murmur'd at by sense.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This friend, far past the kindest kind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is past the greatest great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His greatness let me touch in points</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Not foreign to your state;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His eye, this instant, reads your heart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A truth less obvious hear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This instant its most secret thoughts</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are sounding in his ear:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dispute you this? O! stand in awe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And cease your sorrow; know,</l> + +<pb n="282" /><anchor id="Pg282" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That tears now trickling down, he saw</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ten thousand years ago;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And twice ten thousand hence, if you</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your temper reconcile</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To reason's bound, will he behold</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your prudence with a smile;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A smile, which through eternity</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Diffuses so bright rays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The dimmest deifies e'en guilt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If guilt, at last, obeys:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your guilt (for guilt it is to mourn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When such a sovereign reigns),</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your guilt diminish; peace pursue;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How glorious peace in pains!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, then, your sorrows cease; if not,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Think how unhappy they,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who guilt increase by streaming tears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which guilt should wash away;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of tears that gush profuse restrain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whence burst those dismal sighs?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They from the throbbing breast of one</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">(Strange truth!) most happy rise;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not angels (hear it, and exult!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Enjoy a larger share</l> + +<pb n="283" /><anchor id="Pg283" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than is indulg'd to you, and yours,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of God's impartial care;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Anxious for each, as if on each</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His care for all was thrown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For all his care as absolute,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As all had been but one.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And is he then so near! so kind!—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How little then, and great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That riddle, man! O! let me gaze</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At wonders in his fate;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His fate, who yesterday did crawl</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A worm from darkness deep,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall, with brother worms, beneath</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A turf, to-morrow sleep;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How mean!—And yet, if well obey'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His mighty Master's call,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The whole creation for mean man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is deem'd a boon too small:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Too small the whole creation deem'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For emmets in the dust!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Account amazing! yet most true;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My song is bold, yet just:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man born for infinite, in whom</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor period can destroy</l> + +<pb n="284" /><anchor id="Pg284" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The power, in exquisite extremes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To suffer, or enjoy;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give him earth's empire (if no more)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He's beggar'd, and undone!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Imprison'd in unbounded space!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Benighted by the sun!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For what the sun's meridian blaze</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To the most feeble ray</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which glimmers from the distant dawn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of uncreated day?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis not the poet's rapture feign'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Swells here the vain to please;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The mind most sober kindles most</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At truths sublime as these;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They warm e'en me.—I dare not say,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Divine ambition strove</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not to bless only, but confound,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nay, fright us with its love;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet so frightful what, or kind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As that the rending rock,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The darken'd sun, and rising dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So formidable spoke?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And are we darker than that sun?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than rocks more hard, and blind?</l> + +<pb n="285" /><anchor id="Pg285" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We are;—if not to such a God</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In agonies resigned.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yes, e'en in agonies forbear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To doubt almighty love;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whate'er endears eternity,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is mercy from above;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What most imbitters time, that most</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Eternity endears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thus, by plunging in distress,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Exalts us to the spheres;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Joy's fountain head! where bliss o'er bliss,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O'er wonders wonders rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And an Omnipotence prepares</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its banquet for the wise:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ambrosial banquet! rich in wines</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nectareous to the soul!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What transports sparkle from the stream,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As angels fill the bowl!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fountain profuse of every bliss!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Good-will immense prevails;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Man's line can't fathom its profound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An angel's plummet fails.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy love and might, by what they know,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who judge, nor dream of more;</l> + +<pb n="286" /><anchor id="Pg286" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They ask a drop, how deep the sea!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">One sand, how wide the shore!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of thy exuberant good-will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Offended Deity!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The thousandth part who comprehends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A deity is he.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How yonder ample azure field</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With radiant worlds is sown!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How tubes astonish us with those</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More deep in ether thrown!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And those beyond of brighter worlds</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Why not a million more?—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In lieu of answer, let us all</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Fall prostrate, and adore.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since thou art infinite in power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor thy indulgence less;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since man, quite impotent and blind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Oft drops into distress;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say, what is resignation? 'T is</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Man's weakness understood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wisdom grasping, with a hand</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Far stronger, every good.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let rash repiners stand appall'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In thee who dare not trust;</l> + +<pb n="287" /><anchor id="Pg287" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose abject souls, like demons dark,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are murmuring in the dust;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For man to murmur, or repine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At what by thee is done,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No less absurd, than to complain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of darkness in the sun.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who would not, with a heart at ease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Bright eye, unclouded brow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wisdom and goodness at the helm,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The roughest ocean plough?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What, though I'm swallow'd in the deep?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though mountains o'er me roar?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Jehovah reigns! as Jonah safe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I'm landed, and adore:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy will is welcome, let it wear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its most tremendous form;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Roar, waves; rage, winds! I know that thou</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Canst save me by a storm.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the immortal spirits born,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To thee, their fountain, flow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If wise; as curl'd around to theirs</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Meandering streams below:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not less compell'd by reason's call,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To thee our souls aspire,</l> + +<pb n="288" /><anchor id="Pg288" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than to thy skies, by nature's law,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">High mounts material fire;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To thee aspiring they exult,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I feel my spirits rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I feel myself thy son, and pant</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For patrimonial skies;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since ardent thirst of future good,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And generous sense of past,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To thee man's prudence strongly ties,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And binds affection fast;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since great thy love, and great our want,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And men the wisest blind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bliss our aim; pronounce us all</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Distracted, or resigned;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Resign'd through duty, interest, shame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Deep shame! dare I complain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When (wondrous truth!) in heaven itself</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Joy ow'd its birth to pain?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And pain for me! for me was drain'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Gall's overflowing bowl;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall one drop to murmur bold</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Provoke my guilty soul?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If pardon'd this, what cause, what crime</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can indignation raise?</l> + +<pb n="289" /><anchor id="Pg289" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sun was lighted up to shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And man was born to praise;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when to praise the man shall cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or sun to strike the view;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A cloud dishonors both; but man's</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The blacker of the two:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For oh! ingratitude how black!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With most profound amaze</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At love, which man belov'd o'erlooks,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Astonish'd angels gaze.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Praise cheers, and warms, like generous wine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Praise, more divine than prayer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Prayer points our ready path to heaven;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Praise is already there.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let plausive resignation rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And banish all complaint;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All virtues thronging into one,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It finishes the saint;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Makes the man bless'd, as man can be;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Life's labours renders light;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Darts beams through fate's incumbent gloom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And lights our sun by night;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'T is nature's brightest ornament,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The richest gift of grace,</l> + +<pb n="290" /><anchor id="Pg290" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rival of angels, and supreme</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Proprietor of peace;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, peace beyond, no small degree</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of rapture 't will impart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Know, madam! when your heart's in heaven,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"All heaven is in your heart."</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But who to heaven their hearts can raise?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Denied divine support,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All virtue dies; support divine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The wise with ardour court:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When prayer partakes the seraph's fire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'T is mounted on his wing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bursts thro' heaven's crystal gates, and</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sure audience of its king:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The labouring soul from sore distress</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That bless'd expedient frees;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I see you far advanc'd in peace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I see you on your knees:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How on that posture has the beam</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Divine for ever shone!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An humble heart, God's other seat!<note place="foot"><p>Isaiah lvii. 15.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The rival of his throne:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And stoops Omnipotence so low!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And condescends to dwell,</l> + +<pb n="291" /><anchor id="Pg291" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Eternity's inhabitant,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Well pleas'd, in such a cell?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such honour how shall we repay?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How treat our guest divine?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sacrifice supreme be slain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let self-will die: resign.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus far, at large, on our disease;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now let the cause be shown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whence rises, and will ever rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The dismal human groan:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What our sole fountain of distress?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Strong passion for this scene;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That trifles make important, things</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of mighty moment mean:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When earth's dark maxims poison shed</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On our polluted souls,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our hearts and interests fly as far</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Asunder, as the poles.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like princes in a cottage nurs'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Unknown their royal race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With abject aims, and sordid joys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our grandeur we disgrace;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! for an Archimedes new,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of moral powers possess'd,</l> + +<pb n="292" /><anchor id="Pg292" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world to move, and quite expel</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That traitor from the breast.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No small advantage may be reap'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From thought whence we descend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From weighing well, and prizing weigh'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our origin, and end:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From far above the glorious sun</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To this dim scene we came:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And may, if wise, for ever bask</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In great Jehovah's beam:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let that bright beam on reason rous'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In awful lustre rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth's giant ills are dwarf'd at once,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And all disquiet dies.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Earth's glories too their splendour lose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Those phantoms charm no more;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Empire's a feather for a fool,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And Indian mines are poor:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then levell'd quite, whilst yet alive,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The monarch and his slave;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not wait enlighten'd minds to learn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That lesson from the grave:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A George the Third would then be low</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As Lewis in renown,</l> + +<pb n="293" /><anchor id="Pg293" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could he not boast of glory more</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than sparkles from a crown.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When human glory rises high</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As human glory can;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When, though the king is truly great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Still greater is the man;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man is dead, where virtue fails;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And though the monarch proud</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In grandeur shines, his gorgeous robe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is but a gaudy shroud.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wisdom! where art thou? None on earth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though grasping wealth, fame, power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what, O death! through thy approach,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is wiser every hour;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Approach how swift, how unconfin'd!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Worms feast on viands rare,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those little epicures have kings</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To grace their bill of fare:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From kings what resignation due</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To that almighty will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which thrones bestows, and, when they fail,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can throne them higher still!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who truly great? The good and brave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The masters of a mind</l> + +<pb n="294" /><anchor id="Pg294" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The will divine to do resolv'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To suffer it resign'd.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Madam! if that may give it weight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The trifle you receive</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is dated from a solemn scene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The border of the grave;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where strongly strikes the trembling soul</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Eternity's dread power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As bursting on it through the thin</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Partition of an hour;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hear this, Voltaire! but this, from me,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Runs hazard of your frown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">However, spare it; ere you die,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Such thoughts will be your own.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In mercy to yourself forbear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My notions to chastise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lest unawares the gay Voltaire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Should blame Voltaire the wise:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fame's trumpet rattling in your ear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now, makes us disagree;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When a far louder trumpet sounds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Voltaire will close with me:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How shocking is that modesty,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which keeps some honest men</l> + +<pb n="295" /><anchor id="Pg295" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From urging what their hearts suggest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When brav'd by folly's pen.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Assaulting truths, of which in all</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is sown the sacred seed!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our constitution's orthodox,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And closes with our creed:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What then are they, whose proud conceits</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Superior wisdom boast?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wretches, who fight their own belief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And labour to be lost!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though vice by no superior joys</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Her heroes keeps in pay;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through pure disinterested love</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of ruin they obey!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Strict their devotion to the wrong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though tempted by no prize;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hard their commandments, and their creed</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A magazine of lies</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From fancy's forge: gay fancy smiles</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At reason plain, and cool;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fancy, whose curious trade it is</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To make the finest fool.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Voltaire! long life's the greatest curse</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That mortals can receive,</l> + +<pb n="296" /><anchor id="Pg296" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When they imagine the chief end</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of living is to live;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quite thoughtless of their day of death,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That birthday of their sorrow!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Knowing, it may be distant far,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor crush them till—to-morrow.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These are cold, northern thoughts, conceiv'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Beneath an humble cot;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not mine, your genius, or your state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No castle is my lot:<note place="foot"><p>Letter to Lord Lyttelton.</p></note></l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But soon, quite level shall we lie;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And, what pride most bemoans,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our parts, in rank so distant now,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As level as our bones;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hear you that sound? Alarming sound!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Prepare to meet your fate!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One, who writes finis to our works,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is knocking at the gate;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Far other works will soon be weigh'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Far other judges sit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Far other crowns be lost or won,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than fire ambitious wit:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their wit far brightest will be prov'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who sunk it in good sense;</l> + +<pb n="297" /><anchor id="Pg297" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And veneration most profound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of dread omnipotence.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis that alone unlocks the gate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of blest eternity;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! mayst thou never, never lose</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That more than golden key!<note place="foot"><p>Alluding to Prussia.</p></note></l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whate'er may seem too rough excuse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your good I have at heart:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since from my soul I wish you well;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As yet we must not part:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall you, and I, in love with life,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Life's future schemes contrive,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world in wonder not unjust,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">That we are still alive?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What have we left? How mean in man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A shadow's shade to crave!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When life, so vain! is vainer still,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis time to take your leave:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Happier, than happiest life, is death,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who, falling in the field</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of conflict with his rebel will,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Writes vici, on his shield;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So falling man, immortal heir</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of an eternal prize;</l> + +<pb n="298" /><anchor id="Pg298" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Undaunted at the gloomy grave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Descends into the skies.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! how disorder'd our machine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When contradictions mix!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When nature strikes no less than twelve,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And folly points at six!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To mend the moments of your heart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How great is my delight</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gently to wind your morals up,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And set your hand aright!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That hand, which spread your wisdom wide</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To poison distant lands:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Repent, recant; the tainted age</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your antidote demands;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To Satan dreadfully resign'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whole herds rush down the steep</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of folly, by lewd wits possess'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And perish in the deep.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men's praise your vanity pursues;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis well, pursue it still;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But let it be of men deceas'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And you'll resign the will;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And how superior they to those</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At whose applause you aim;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How very far superior they</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In number, and in name!</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<pb n="299" /><anchor id="Pg299" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Postscript.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus have I written, when to write</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No mortal should presume;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or only write, what none can blame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hic jacet—for his tomb:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The public frowns, and censures loud</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My puerile employ;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though just the censure, if you smile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The scandal I enjoy;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But sing no more—no more I sing</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or reassume the lyre,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unless vouchsaf'd an humble part</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where Raphael leads the choir:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What myriads swell the concert loud!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Their golden harps resound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">High as the footstool of the throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And deep as hell profound:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hell (horrid contrast!) chord and song</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of raptur'd angels drowns</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In self-will's peal of blasphemies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And hideous burst of groans;</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="300" /><anchor id="Pg300" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But drowns them not to me; I hear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Harmonious thunders roll</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(In language low of men to speak)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From echoing pole to pole!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whilst this grand chorus shakes the skies—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Above, beneath the sun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through boundless age, by men, by gods,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Jehovah's will be done!"</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis done in heaven; whence headlong hurl'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Self-will with Satan fell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And must from earth be banish'd too,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or earth's another hell;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Madam! self-will inflicts your pains:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Self-will's the deadly foe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which deepens all the dismal shades,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And points the shafts of woe:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your debt to nature fully paid,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Now virtue claims her due:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But virtue's cause I need not plead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis safe; I write to you:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You know, that virtue's basis lies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In ever judging right;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wiping error's clouds away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which dim the mental sight:</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="301" /><anchor id="Pg301" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why mourn the dead? you wrong the grave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From storm that safe resort;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We still are tossing out at sea,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our admiral in port.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Was death denied, this world, a scene</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How dismal and forlorn!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To death we owe, that 'tis to man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A blessing to be born;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When every other blessing fails,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Or sapp'd by slow decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, storm'd by sudden blasts of fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is swiftly whirl'd away;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How happy! that no storm, or time,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of death can rob the just!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">None pluck from their unaching heads</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Soft pillows in the dust!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Well pleas'd to bear heaven's darkest frown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Your utmost power employ;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis noble chemistry to turn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Necessity to joy.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whate'er the colour of my fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">My fate shall be my choice:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Determin'd am I, whilst I breathe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To praise and to rejoice;</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="302" /><anchor id="Pg302" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What ample cause! triumphant hope!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O rich eternity!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I start not at a world in flames,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Charm'd with one glimpse of thee:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thou! its great inhabitant!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How glorious dost thou shine!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And dart through sorrow, danger, death,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A beam of joy divine!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The void of joy (with some concern</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The truth severe I tell)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is an impenitent in guilt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A fool or infidel!</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Weigh this, ye pupils of Voltaire!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From joyless murmur free;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or, let us know, which character</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Shall crown you of the three.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Resign, resign: this lesson none</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Too deeply can instill;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A crown has been resign'd by more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than have resign'd the will;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though will resign'd the meanest makes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Superior in renown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And richer in celestial eyes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Than he who wears a crown;</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="303" /><anchor id="Pg303" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence, in the bosom cold of age,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">It kindled a strange aim</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To shine in song; and bid me boast</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The grandeur of my theme:</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But oh! how far presumption falls</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Its lofty theme below!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our thoughts in life's December freeze,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And numbers cease to flow.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">First! greatest! best! grant what I wrote</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For others, ne'er may rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To brand the writer! thou alone</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Canst make our wisdom wise;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And how unwise! how deep in guilt!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How infamous the fault!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"A teacher thron'd in pomp of words,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Indeed, beneath the taught!"</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Means most infallible to make</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The world an infidel;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, with instructions most divine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To pave a path to hell;</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! for a clean and ardent heart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O! for a soul on fire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy praise, begun on earth, to sound</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Where angels string the lyre;</l> +</lg> + +<pb n="304" /><anchor id="Pg304" /> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How cold is man! to him how hard</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">(Hard, what most easy seems)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"To set a just esteem on that,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Which yet he—most esteems!"</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What shall we say, when boundless bliss</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Is offer'd to mankind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to that offer when a race</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Of rationals is blind?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of human nature ne'er too high</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Are our ideas wrought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of human merit ne'er too low</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Depress'd the daring thought.</l> +</lg> +</div> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="305" /><anchor id="Pg305" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">On the Late Queen's Death, +And His Majesty's Accession to the Throne</head> + +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Inscribed to Joseph Addison, Esq. Secretary to Their +Excellencies the Lords Justices.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gaudia curis.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sir, I have long, and with impatience, sought</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To ease the fulness of my grateful thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My fame at once, and duty to pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And please the public, by respect to you.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though you, long since beyond Britannia known,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have spread your country's glory with your own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To me you never did more lovely shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than when so late the kindled wrath divine</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quench'd our ambition, in great Anna's fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And darken'd all the pomp of human state.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though you are rich in fame, and fame decay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though rais'd in life, and greatness fade away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your lustre brightens: virtue cuts the gloom</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With purer rays, and sparkles near a tomb.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Know, sir, the great esteem and honour due,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I chose that moment to profess to you,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When sadness reign'd, when fortune, so severe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Had warm'd our bosoms to be most sincere.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when no motives could have force to raise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A serious value, and provoke my praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But such as rise above, and far transcend,</l> + +<pb n="306" /><anchor id="Pg306" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whatever glories with this world shall end,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then shining forth, when deepest shades shall blot</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sun's bright orb, and Cato be forgot.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I sing—but ah! my theme I need not tell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See every eye with conscious sorrow swell:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who now to verse would raise his humble voice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can only show his duty, not his choice.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How great the weight of grief our hearts sustain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We languish, and to speak is to complain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let us look back, (for who too oft can view</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That most illustrious scene, for ever new!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See all the seasons shine on Anna's throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And pay a constant tribute, not their own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her summer's heats nor fruits alone bestow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They reap the harvest, and subdue the foe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when black storms confess the distant sun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her winters wear the wreaths her summers won.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Revolving pleasures in their turns appear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And triumphs are the product of the year.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To crown the whole, great joys in greater cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And glorious victory is lost in peace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Whence this profusion on our favour'd isle?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Did partial fortune on our virtue smile?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or did the sceptre, in great Anna's hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stretch forth this rich indulgence o'er our land?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ungrateful Britain! quit thy groundless claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy queen and thy good fortune are the same.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hear, with alarms our trumpets fill the sky;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis Anna reigns! the Gallic squadrons fly.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We spread our canvass to the southern shore;</l> + +<pb n="307" /><anchor id="Pg307" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis Anna reigns! the south resigns her store.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her virtue smooths the tumult of the main,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And swells the field with mountains of the slain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Argyll and Churchill but the glory share,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While millions lie subdu'd by Anna's prayer.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How great her zeal! how fervent her desire!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How did her soul in holy warmth expire!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Constant devotion did her time divide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not set returns of pleasure or of pride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not want of rest, or the sun's parting ray,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But finish'd duty, limited the day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How sweet succeeding sleep! what lovely themes</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Smil'd in her thoughts, and soften'd all her dreams!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her royal couch descending angels spread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And join'd their wings a shelter o'er her head.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though Europe's wealth and glory claim'd a part,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Religion's cause reign'd mistress of her heart:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She saw, and griev'd to see, the mean estate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of those who round the hallow'd altar wait;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She shed her bounty, piously profuse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thought it more her own in sacred use.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus on his furrow see the tiller stand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fill with genial seed his lavish hand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He trusts the kindness of the fruitful plain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And providently scatters all his grain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What strikes my sight? does proud Augusta rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">New to behold, and awfully surprise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her lofty brow more numerous turrets crown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sacred domes on palaces look down:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A noble pride of piety is shown,</l> + +<pb n="308" /><anchor id="Pg308" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And temples cast a lustre on the throne.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How would this work another's glory raise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But Anna's greatness robs her of the praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Drown'd in a brighter blaze it disappears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who dried the widow's and the orphan's tears?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who stoop'd from high to succour the distrest</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And reconcile the wounded heart to rest?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Great in her goodness, well could we perceive,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whoever sought, it was a queen that gave.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Misfortune lost her name, her guiltless frown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But made another debtor to the crown;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And each unfriendly stroke from fate we bore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Became our title to the regal store.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus injur'd trees adopt a foreign shoot,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And their wounds blossom with a fairer fruit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye numbers, who on your misfortunes thriv'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When first the dreadful blast of fame arriv'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say what a shock, what agonies you felt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How did your souls with tender anguish melt!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That grief which living Anna's love suppress'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shook like a tempest every grateful breast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A second fate our sinking fortunes tried!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A second time our tender parents died!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Heroes returning from the field we crown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And deify the haughty victor's frown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His splendid wealth too rashly we admire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Catch the disease, and burn with equal fire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wisely to spend, is the great art of gain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And one reliev'd transcends a million slain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When time shall ask, where once Ramillia lay,</l> + +<pb n="309" /><anchor id="Pg309" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or Danube flow'd that swept whole troops away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One drop of water, that refresh'd the dry,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall rise a fountain of eternal joy.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But ah! to that unknown and distant date</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is virtue's great reward push'd off by fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here random shafts in every breast are found,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Virtue and merit but provoke the wound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">August in native worth and regal state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Anna sate arbitress of Europe's fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To distant realms did every accent fly,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nations watch'd each motion of her eye.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Silent, nor longer awful to be seen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How small a spot contains the mighty queen!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No throng of suppliant princes mark the place,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where Britain's greatness is compos'd in peace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The broken earth is scarce discern'd to rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And a stone tells us where the monarch lies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus end maturest honours of the crown!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This is the last conclusion of renown!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So when with idle skill the wanton boy</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Breathes through his tube; he sees, with eager joy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The trembling bubble, in its rising small;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And by degrees expands the glittering ball.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But when, to full perfection blown, it flies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">High in the air, and shines in various dyes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The little monarch, with a falling tear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sees his world burst at once, and disappear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis not in sorrow to reverse our doom,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No groans unlock th' inexorable tomb!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why then this fond indulgence of our woe!</l> + +<pb n="310" /><anchor id="Pg310" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What fruit can rise, or what advantage flow!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yes, this advantage; from our deep distress</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We learn how much in George the gods can bless</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Had a less glorious princess left the throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But half the hero had at first been shown:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An Anna falling all the king employs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To vindicate from guilt our rising joys:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our joys arise and innocently shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Auspicious monarch! what a praise is thine!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Welcome, great stranger, to Britannia's throne!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor let thy country think thee all her own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of thy delay how oft did we complain!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our hopes reach'd out, and met thee on the main.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With prayer we smooth the billows for thy fleet;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With ardent wishes fill thy swelling sheet;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when thy foot took place on Albion's shore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We bending bless'd the gods, and ask'd no more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What hand but thine should conquer and compose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Join those whom interest joins, and chase our foes?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Repel the daring youth's presumptuous aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And by his rival's greatness give him fame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now in some foreign court he may sit down,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And quit without a blush the British crown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Secure his honour, though he lose his store,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And take a lucky moment to be poor.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor think, great sir, now first, at this late hour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Britain's favour, you exert your power;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To us, far back in time, I joy to trace</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The numerous tokens of your princely grace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether you chose to thunder on the Rhine,</l> + +<pb n="311" /><anchor id="Pg311" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Inspire grave councils, or in courts to shine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In the more scenes your genius was display'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The greater debt was on Britannia laid:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They all conspir'd this mighty man to raise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And your new subjects proudly share the praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">All share; but may not we have leave to boast</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That we contemplate, and enjoy it most?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This ancient nurse of arts, indulged by fate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On gentle Isis' bank, a calm retreat;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For many roiling ages justly fam'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has through the world her loyalty proclaim'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And often pour'd (too well the truth is known!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her blood and treasure to support the throne!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For England's church her latest accents strain'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And freedom with his dying hand retain'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No wonder then her various ranks agree</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In all the fervencies of zeal for thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What though thy birth a distant kingdom boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And seas divide thee from the British coast?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The crown's impatient to enclose thy head:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why stay thy feet? the cloth of gold is spread.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our strict obedience through the world shall tell</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That king's a Briton, who can govern well!</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="312" /><anchor id="Pg312" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">The Instalment.</head> + +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">To the Right Hon. Sir Robert Walpole, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Quæsitam meritis.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With invocations some their breasts inflame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I need no muse, a Walpole is my theme.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye mighty dead, ye garter'd sons of praise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our morning stars! our boast in former days!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which hovering o'er, your purple wings display,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lur'd by the pomp of this distinguish'd day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Stoop, and attend: by one, the knee be bound;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One, throw the mantle's crimson folds around;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By that, the sword on his proud thigh be plac'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This, clasp the diamond girdle round his waist;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His breast, with rays, let just Godolphin spread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wise Burleigh plant the plumage on his head;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Edward own, since first he fix'd the race,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">None press'd fair glory with a swifter pace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When fate would call some mighty genius forth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To wake a drooping age to godlike worth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or aid some favourite king's illustrious toil,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It bids his blood with generous ardour boil;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His blood, from virtue's celebrated source,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pour'd down the steep of time, a lengthen'd course;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That men prepar'd may just attention pay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Warn'd by the dawn to mark the glorious day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When all the scatter'd merits of his line</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Collected to a point, intensely shine.</l> + +<pb n="313" /><anchor id="Pg313" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See, Britain, see thy Walpole shine from far,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His azure ribbon, and his radiant star;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A star that, with auspicious beams, shall guide</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy vessel safe, through fortune's roughest tide.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If peace still smiles, by this shall commerce steer</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A finish'd course, in triumph round the sphere;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, gathering tribute from each distant shore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Britain's lap the world's abundance pour.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If war's ordain'd, this star shall dart its beams</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through that black cloud which, rising from the Thames,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With thunder, form'd of Brunswick's wrath, is sent</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To claim the seas, and awe the continent.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This shall direct it where the bolt to throw,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A star for us, a comet to the foe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At this the muse shall kindle, and aspire:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The streams of royal bounty, turn'd by thee,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Refresh the dry domains of poesy.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My fortune shows, when arts are Walpole's care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What slender worth forbids us to despair:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be this thy partial smile from censure free;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twas meant for merit, though it fell on me.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Since Brunswick's smile has authoris'd my muse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Chaste be her conduct, and sublime her views.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">False praises are the whoredoms of the pen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which prostitute fair fame to worthless men:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This profanation of celestial fire</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Makes fools despise, what wise men should admire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let those I praise to distant times be known,</l> + +<pb n="314" /><anchor id="Pg314" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not by their author's merit, but their own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If others think the task is hard, to weed</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From verse rank flattery's vivacious seed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rooted deep; one means must set them free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Patron! and patriot! let them sing of thee.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">While vulgar trees ignobler honours wear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor those retain, when winter chills the year;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The generous orange, favourite of the sun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With vigorous charms can through the seasons run;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Defies the storm with her tenacious green;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And flowers and fruits in rival pomp are seen:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where blossoms fall, still fairer blossoms spring;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And midst their sweets the feather'd poets sing.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On Walpole, thus, may pleas'd Britannia view</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At once her ornament and profit too;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fruit of service, and the bloom of fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Matur'd and gilded by the royal beam.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He, when the nipping blasts of envy rise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its guilt can pity, and its rage despise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lets fall no honours, but, securely great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unfaded holds the colour of his fate:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No winter knows, though ruffling factions press;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By wisdom deeply rooted in success;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One glory shed, a brighter is display'd;<note place="foot"><p>Knight of the Bath, and then of the Garter.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And the charm'd muses shelter in his shade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O how I long, enkindled by the theme,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In deep eternity to launch thy name!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy name in view, no rights of verse I plead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what chaste truth indites, old time shall read.</l> + +<pb n="315" /><anchor id="Pg315" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Behold! a man of ancient faith and blood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which, soon, beat high for arts, and public good;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose glory great, but natural appears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The genuine growth of services and years;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No sudden exhalation drawn on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fondly gilt by partial majesty:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One bearing greatest toils with greatest ease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One born to serve us, and yet born to please:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whom, while our rights in equal scales he lays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The prince may trust, and yet the people praise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His genius ardent, yet his judgment clear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His tongue is flowing, and his heart sincere,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His counsel guides, his temper cheers our isle,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, smiling, gives three kingdoms cause to smile."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Joy then to Britain, blest with such a son,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To Walpole joy, by whom the prize is won;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who nobly conscious meets the smiles of fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True greatness lies in daring to be great.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let dastard souls, or affectation, run</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To shades, nor wear bright honours fairly won;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such men prefer, misled by false applause,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pride of modesty to virtue's cause.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Honours, which make the face of virtue fair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis great to merit, and 'tis wise to wear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis holding up the prize to public view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Confirms grown virtue, and inflames the new;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heightens the lustre of our age and clime,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sheds rich seeds of worth for future time.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Proud chiefs alone, in fields of slaughter fam'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of old, this azure bloom of glory claim'd,</l> + +<pb n="316" /><anchor id="Pg316" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As when stern Ajax pour'd a purple flood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The violet rose, fair daughter of his blood.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now rival wisdom dares the wreath divide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And both Minervas rise in equal pride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Proclaiming loud, a monarch fills the throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who shines illustrious not in wars alone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let fame look lovely in Britannia's eyes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They coldly court desert, who fame despise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For what's ambition, but fair virtue's sail?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what applause, but her propitious gale?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When swell'd with that, she fleets before the wind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To glorious aims, as to the port design'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When chain'd, without it, to the labouring oar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She toils! she pants! nor gains the flying shore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From her sublime pursuits, or turn'd aside</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By blasts of envy, or by fortune's tide:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For one that has succeeded ten are lost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of equal talents, ere they make the coast.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Then let renown to worth divine incite,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With all her beams, but throw those beams aright.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then merit droops, and genius downward tends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When godlike glory, like our land, descends.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Custom the garter long confin'd to few,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gave to birth, exalted virtue's due:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Walpole has thrown the proud enclosure down;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And high desert embraces fair renown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though rival'd, let the peerage smiling see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Smiling, in justice to their own degree)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This proud reward by majesty bestow'd</l> + +<pb n="317" /><anchor id="Pg317" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On worth like that whence first the peerage flow'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From frowns of fate Britannia's bliss'd to guard,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let subjects merit, and let kings reward.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gods are most gods by giving to excel,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And kings most like them, by rewarding well.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Though strong the twanging nerve, and drawn aright,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Short is the winged arrow's upward flight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But if an eagle it transfix on high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lodg'd in the wound, it soars into the sky.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus while I sing thee with unequal lays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wound perhaps that worth I mean to praise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet I transcend myself, I rise in fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not lifted by my genius, but my theme.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No more: for in this dread suspense of fate,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now kingdoms fluctuate, and in dark debate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Weigh peace and war, now Europe's eyes are bent</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On mighty Brunswick, for the great event,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Brunswick of kings the terror or defence!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who dares detain thee at a world's expense?</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="318" /><anchor id="Pg318" /> + +<head rend="text-align: center">And Epistle to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdowne.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">1712.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 24">Parnassia laurus</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Parva sub ingenti matris se subjicit umbra.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When Rome, my lord, in her full glory shone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And great Augustus rul'd the globe alone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While suppliant kings in all their pomp and state</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Swarm'd in his courts, and throng'd his palace gate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Horace did oft the mighty man detain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sooth'd his breast with no ignoble strain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now soar'd aloft, now struck an humbler string;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And taught the Roman genius how to sing.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Pardon, if I his freedom dare pursue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who know no want of Cæsar, finding you;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The muse's friend is pleas'd the muse should press</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through circling crowds, and labor for access,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That partial to his darling he may prove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shining throngs for her reproach remove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To all the world industrious to proclaim</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His love of arts, and boast the glorious flame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Long has the western world reclin'd her head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pour'd forth her sorrow, and bewail'd her dead;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fell discord through her borders fiercely rang'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shook her nations, and her monarchs chang'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By land and sea, its utmost rage employ'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor heaven repair'd so fast as men destroy'd.</l> + +<pb n="319" /><anchor id="Pg319" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In vain kind summers plentuous fields bestow'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In vain the vintage liberally flow'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alarms from loaden boards all pleasures chas'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And robb'd the rich Burgundian grape of taste;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The smiles of Nature could no blessing bring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fruitful autumn, or the flowery spring;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Time was distinguish'd by the sword and spear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not by the various aspects of the year;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The trumpet's sound proclaim'd a milder sky,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bloodshed told us when the sun was nigh.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But now (so soon is Britain's blessing seen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When such as you are near her glorious queen!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now peace, though long repuls'd, arrives at last,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And bids us smile on all our labours past;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bids every nation cease her wonted moan,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And every monarch call his crown his own:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To valour gentler virtues now succeed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No longer is the great man born to bleed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Renown'd in councils, brave Argyle shall tell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wisdom and prowess in one breast may dwell:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through milder tracts he soars to deathless fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And without trembling we resound his name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No more the rising harvest whets the sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No longer waves uncertain of its lord;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who cast the seed, the golden sheaf shall claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor chance of battle change the master's name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each stream unstain'd with blood more smoothly flows;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The brighter sun a fuller day bestows;</l> + +<pb n="320" /><anchor id="Pg320" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All nature seems to wear a cheerful face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thank great Anna for returning peace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The patient thus, when on his bed of pain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No longer he invokes the gods in vain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But rises to new life; in every field</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He finds Elysium, rivers nectar yield;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing so cheap and vulgar but can please,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And borrow beauties from his late disease.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor is it peace alone, but such a peace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As more than bids the rage of battle cease.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Death may determine war, and rest succeed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Cause nought survives on which our rage may feed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In faithful friends we lose our glorious foes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And strifes of love exalt our sweet repose.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See graceful Bolingbroke, your friend, advance,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor miss his Lansdowne in the court of France;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So well receiv'd, so welcome, so at home,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Blest change of fate,) in Bourbon's stately dome;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The monarch pleas'd, descending from his throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will not that Anna call him all her own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He claims a part, and looking round to find</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Something might speak the fulness of his mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A diamond shines, which oft had touch'd him near,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Renew'd his grief, and robb'd him of a tear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now first with joy beheld, well plac'd on one,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who makes him less regret his darling son;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So dear is Anna's minister, so great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your glorious friend in his own private state.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">To make our nations longer two, in vain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Does nature interpose the raging main:</l> + +<pb n="321" /><anchor id="Pg321" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The Gallic shore to distant Britain grows,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For Lewis Thames, the Seine for Anna flows:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From conflicts pass'd each other's worth we find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thence in stricter friendship now are join'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each wound receiv'd, now pleads the cause of love,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And former injuries endearments prove.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What Briton but must prize th' illustrious sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That cause of fear to Churchill could afford?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who sworn to Bourbon's sceptre, but must frame</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vast thoughts of him, that could brave Tallard tame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus generous hatred in affection ends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And war, which rais'd the foes, completes the friends.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A thousand happy consequences flow</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(The dazzling prospect makes my bosom glow);</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Commerce shall lift her swelling sails, and roll</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her wealthy fleets secure from pole to pole;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The British merchant, who with care and pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For many moons sees only skies and main;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When now in view of his loved native shore,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The perils of the dreadful ocean o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cause to regret his wealth no more shall find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor curse the mercy of the sea and wind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By hardest fate condemn'd to serve a foe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And give him strength to strike a deeper blow.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sweet Philomela providently flies</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To distant woods and streams, for such supplies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To feed her young, and make them try the wing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with their tender notes attempt to sing:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Meanwhile, the fowler spreads his secret snare,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And renders vain the tuneful mother's care.</l> + +<pb n="322" /><anchor id="Pg322" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Britannia's bold adventurer of late</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The foaming ocean plow'd with equal fate.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Goodness is greatness in its utmost height,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And power a curse, if not a friend to right:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To conquer is to make dissension cease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That man may serve the King of kings in peace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Religion now shall all her rays dispense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shine abroad in perfect excellence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Else we may dread some greater curse at hand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To scourge a thoughtless and ungrateful land:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now war is weary, and retir'd to rest;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The meagre famine, and the spotted pest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deputed in her stead, may blast the day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And sweep the relics of the sword away.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When peaceful Numa fill'd the Roman throne,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Jove in the fulness of his glory shone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Wise Solomon, a stranger to the sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Was born to raise a temple to the Lord.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Anne too shall build, and every sacred pile</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Speak peace eternal to Britannia's isle.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those mighty souls, whom military care</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Diverted from their only great affair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall bend their full united force, to bless</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Th' Almighty Author of their late success.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what is all the world subdued to this?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The grave sets bounds to sublunary bliss;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But there are conquests to great Anna known,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above the splendour of an earthly throne;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conquests! whose triumph is too great, within</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The scanty bounds of matter to begin;</l> + +<pb n="323" /><anchor id="Pg323" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Too glorious to shine forth, till it has run</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beyond this darkness of the stars and sun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shall whole ages past be still, still but begun.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Heroic shades! whom war has swept away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Look down, and smile on this auspicious day:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now boast your deaths; to those your glory tell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who or at Agincourt or Cressy fell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then deep into eternity retire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of greater things than peace or war inquire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fully content, and unconcern'd, to know</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What farther passes in the world below.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The bravest of mankind shall now have leave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To die but once, nor piece-meal seek the grave:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On gain or pleasure bent, we shall not meet</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sad melancholy numbers in each street</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Owners of bones dispers'd on Flandria's plain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or wasting in the bottom of the main);</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To turn us back from joy, in tender fear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lest it an insult of their woes appear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And make us grudge ourselves that wealth, their blood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Perhaps preserv'd, who starve, or beg for food.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Devotion shall run pure, and disengage</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From that strange fate of mixing peace with rage.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On heaven without a sin we now may call,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And guiltless to our Maker prostrate fall;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be Christians while we pray, nor in one breath</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ask mercy for ourselves, for others death.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But O! I view with transport arts restor'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which double use to Britain shall afford;</l> + +<pb n="324" /><anchor id="Pg324" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Secure her glory purchas'd in the field,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet for future peace sweet motives yield:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While we contemplate on the painted wall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pressing Briton, and the flying Gaul,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In such bright images, such living grace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As leave great Raphael but the second place;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our cheeks shall glow, our heaving bosoms rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And martial ardours sparkle in our eyes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Much we shall triumph in our battles past,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet consent those battles prove our last;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lest, while in arms for brighter fame we strive,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We lose the means to keep that fame alive.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In silent groves the birds delight to sing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or near the margin of a secret spring:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now all is calm, sweet music shall improve,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor kindle rage, but be the nurse of love.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But what's the warbling voice, the trembling string,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or breathing canvass, when the muses sing?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The muse, my lord, your care above the rest,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With rising joy dilates my partial breast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The thunder of the battle ceas'd to roar,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ere Greece her godlike poets taught to soar;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rome's dreadful foe, great Hannibal, was dead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all her warlike neighbours round her bled;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For Janus shut, her Iö Pæans rung,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Before an Ovid or a Virgil sung.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A thousand various forms the muse may wear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(A thousand various forms become the fair;)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But shines in none with more majestic mien,</l> + +<pb n="325" /><anchor id="Pg325" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than when in state she draws the purple scene;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Calls forth her monarchs, bids her heroes rage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And mourning beauty melt the crowded stage;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Charms back past ages, gives to Britain's use</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The noblest virtues time did e'er produce;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Leaves fam'd historians' boasted art behind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They keep the soul alone, and that's confin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sought out with pains, and but by proxy speaks</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The hero's presence deep impression makes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The scenes his soul and body reunite,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Furnish a voice, produce him to the sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Make our contemporary him that stood</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">High in renown, perhaps before the flood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Make Nestor to this age advice afford,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Hector for our service draw his sword.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">More glory to an author what can bring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whence nobler service to his country spring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than from those labours, which, in man's despight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Possess him with a passion for the right?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With honest magic make the knave inclin'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To pay devotion to the virtuous mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through all her toils and dangers bid him rove,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And with her wants and anguish fall in love?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Who hears the godlike Montezuma groan,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And does not wish the glorious pain his own?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lend but your understanding, and their skill</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can domineer at pleasure o'er your will:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor is the short-liv'd conquest quickly past;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shame, if not choice, will hold the convert fast.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How often have I seen the generous bowl</l> + +<pb n="326" /><anchor id="Pg326" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With pleasing force unlock a secret soul,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And steal a truth, which every sober hour</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(The prose of life) had kept within her power!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The grape victorious often has prevail'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When gold and beauty, racks and tortures, fail'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet when the spirit's tumult was allay'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">She mourn'd, perhaps, the sentiment betray'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But mourn'd too late, no longer could deny,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And on her own confession charge the lie.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus they, whom neither the prevailing love</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of goodness here, or mercy from above,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or fear of future pains, or human laws</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Could render advocates in virtue's cause,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Caught by the scene, have unawares resign'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their wonted disposition of the mind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By slow degrees prevails the pleasing tale,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As circling glasses on our senses steal;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till thoroughly by the muses' banquet warm'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The passions tossing, all the soul alarm'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They turn mere zealots flush'd with glorious rage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rise in their seats, and scarce forbear the stage,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Assistance to wrong'd innocence to bring,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or turn the poniard on some tyrant king.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How can they cool to villains? how subside</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To dregs of vice, from such a godlike pride?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To spoiling orphans how to day return,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who wept last night to see Monimia mourn?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In this gay school of virtue, whom so fit</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To govern, and control the world of wit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As Talbot, Lansdowne's friend, has Britain known?</l> + +<pb n="327" /><anchor id="Pg327" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Him polish'd Italy has call'd her own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He in the lap of elegance was bred,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And trac'd the muses to their fountain head:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But much we hope, he will enjoy at home</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's nearer ancient than the modern Rome.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor fear I mention of the court of France,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When I the British genius would advance;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There too has Shrewsbury improv'd his taste;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet still we dare invite him to our feast:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For Corneille's sake I shall my thoughts suppress</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of Oroonoko, and presume him less:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What though we wrong him? Isabella's woe</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Waters those bays that shall for ever grow.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Our foes confess, nor we the praise refuse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The drama glories in the British muse.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The French are delicate, and nicely lead</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of close intrigue the labyrinthian thread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our genius more affects the grand, than fine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our strength can make the great plain action shine:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They raise a great curiosity indeed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From his dark maze to see the hero freed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We rouse th' affections, and that hero show</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gasping beneath some formidable blow:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They sigh; we weep: the Gallic doubt and care</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We heighten into terror and despair;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Strike home, the strongest passions boldly touch,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor fear our audience should be pleas'd too much.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What's great in nature we can greatly draw,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor thank for beauties the dramatic law.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fate of Cæsar is a tale too plain</l> + +<pb n="328" /><anchor id="Pg328" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fickle Gallic taste to entertain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their art would have perplex'd, and interwove</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The golden arras with gay flowers of love:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We know heaven made him a far greater man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than any Cæsar, in a human plan,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And such we draw him, nor are too refin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To stand affected with what heaven design'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To claim attention, and the heart invade,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shakespeare but wrote the play th' Almighty made.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our neighbour's stage-art too bare-fac'd betrays,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis great Corneille at every scene we praise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On nature's surer aid Britannia calls,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">None think of Shakespeare till the curtain falls;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then with a sigh returns our audience home,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From Venice, Egypt, Persia, Greece, or Rome.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">France yields not to the glory of our lines,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But manly conduct of our strong designs;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That oft they think more justly we must own,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Not ancient Greece a truer sense has shown:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Greece thought but justly, they think justly too;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We sometimes err by striving more to do.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So well are Racine's meanest persons taught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But change a sentiment, you make a fault;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor dare we charge them with the want of flame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When we boast more, we own ourselves to blame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">And yet in Shakespeare something still I find,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That makes me less esteem all human kind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He made one nature, and another found,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Both in his page with master strokes abound:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His witches, fairies, and enchanted isle.</l> + +<pb n="329" /><anchor id="Pg329" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bid us no longer at our nurses smile;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of lost historians we almost complain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor think it the creation of his brain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who lives, when his Othello's in a trance?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With his great Talbot<note place="foot"><p>An ancestor of the Duke of Shrewsbury, who conquered +France, drawn by Shakespeare.—Young.</p></note> too he conquer'd France.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Long we may hope brave Talbot's blood will run</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In great descendants, Shakespeare has but one;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And him, my lord, permit me not to name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But in kind silence spare his rival's shame:—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet I in vain that author would suppress,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What can't be greater, cannot be made less:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each reader will defeat my fruitless aim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And to himself great Agamemnon name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Should Shakespeare rise unbless'd with Talbot's smile,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">E'en Shakespeare's self would curse this barren isle:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But if that reigning star propitious shine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And kindly mix his gentle rays with thine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">E'en I, by far the meanest of your age,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shall not repent my passion for the stage.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus did the will almighty disallow,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No human force could pluck the golden bough,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which left the tree with ease at Jove's command,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And spar'd the labour of the weakest hand.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Auspicious fate! that gives me leave to write</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To you, the muses' glory and delight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who know to read, nor false encomiums raise,</l> + +<pb n="330" /><anchor id="Pg330" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And mortify an author with your praise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Praise wounds a noble mind, when 'tis not due,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But censure's self will please, my lord, from you;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Faults are our pride and gain, when you descend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To point them out, and teach us how to mend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What though the great man set his coffers wide,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That cannot gratify the poet's pride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whose inspiration, if 'tis truly good,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is best rewarded, when best understood.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The muses write for glory, not for gold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis far beneath their nature to be sold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The greatest gain is scorn'd, but as it serves</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To speak a sense of what the muse deserves;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The muse which from her Lansdowne fears no wrong,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Best judge, as well as subject, of her song.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Should this great theme allure me further still,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And I presume to use your patience ill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world would plead my cause, and none but you</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Will take disgust at what I now pursue:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since what is mean my muse can't raise, I'll choose</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A theme that's able to exalt my muse.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">For who, not void of thought, can Granville name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without a spark of his immortal flame?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether we seek the patriot, or the friend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let Bolingbroke, let Anna recommend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether we choose to love or to admire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You melt the tender, and th'ambitious fire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Such native graces without thought abound,</l> + +<pb n="331" /><anchor id="Pg331" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And such familiar glories spread around,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As more incline the stander by to raise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His value for himself, than you to praise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus you befriend the most heroic way,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bless all, on none an obligation lay;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So turn'd by nature's hand for all that's well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis scarce a virtue when you most excel.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Tho' sweet your presence, graceful is your mien,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You to be happy want not to be seen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though priz'd in public, you can smile alone,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor court an approbation but your own:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In throngs, not conscious of those eyes that gaze</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In wonder fix'd, though resolute to please;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You, were all blind, would still deserve applause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world's your glory's witness, not its cause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That lies beyond the limits of the day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Angels behold it, and their God obey.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">You take delight in others' excellence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A gift, which nature rarely does dispense:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all that breathe 'tis you, perhaps, alone</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Would be well pleas'd to see yourself outdone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You wish not those, who show your name respect,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So little worth, as might excuse neglect;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor are in pain lest merit you should know;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor shun the well deserver as a foe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A troublesome acquaintance, that will claim</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To be well us'd, or dye your cheek with shame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">You wish your country's good; that told so well</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your powers are known, th' event I need not tell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When Nestor spoke, none ask'd if he prevail'd;</l> + +<pb n="332" /><anchor id="Pg332" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That god of sweet persuasion never fail'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And such great fame had Hector's valour wrought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who meant he conquer'd, only said he fought.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When you, my lord, to sylvan scenes retreat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No crowds around for pleasure, or for state,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You are not cast upon a stranger land,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And wander pensive o'er the barren strand;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor are you by receiv'd example taught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In toys to shun the discipline of thought;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But unconfin'd by bounds of time and place,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You choose companions from all human race;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Converse with those the deluge swept away,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or those whose midnight is Britannia's day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Books not so much inform, as give consent</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To those ideas your own thoughts present;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your only gain from turning volumes o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is finding cause to like yourself the more:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In Grecian sages you are only taught</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With more respect to value your own thought:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Great Tully grew immortal, while he drew</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those precepts we behold alive in you:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your life is so adjusted to their schools,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It makes that history they meant for rules.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What joy, what pleasing transport, must arise</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Within your breast, and lift you to the skies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When, in each learned page that you unfold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You find some part of your own conduct told!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So pleas'd, and so surpris'd, Æneas stood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And such triumphant raptures fir'd his blood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When far from Trojan shores the hero spied</l> + +<pb n="333" /><anchor id="Pg333" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His story shining forth in all its pride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Admir'd himself, and saw his actions stand</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The praise and wonder of a foreign land.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He knows not half his being, who's confin'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In converse, and reflection on mankind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your soul, which understands her charter well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Disdains imprison'd by those skies to dwell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ranges eternity without the leave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of death, nor waits the passage of the grave.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When pains eternal, and eternal bliss,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When these high cares your weary thoughts dismiss,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In heavenly numbers you your soul unbend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And for your ease to deathless fame descend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye kings! would ye true greatness understand,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Read Seneca grown rich in Granville's hand.<note place="foot"><p>See his lordship's tragedy entitled "Heroic Love." +—Young.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Behold the glories of your life complete!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still at a flow, and permanently great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">New moments shed new pleasures as they fly,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And yet your greatest is, that you must die.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus Anna saw, and rais'd you to the seat</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of honour, and confess'd her servant great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Confess'd, not made him such; for faithful fame</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Her trumpet swell'd long since with Granville's name;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though you in modesty the title wear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your name shall be the title of your heir;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Farther than ermine, make his glory known,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And cast in shades the favour of a throne.</l> + +<pb n="334" /><anchor id="Pg334" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From thrones the beam of high distinction springs;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The soul's endowments from the King of kings,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lo! one great day calls forth ten mighty peers!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Produce ten Granvilles in five thousand years;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Anna, be thou content to fix the fate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of various kingdoms, and control the great;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But O! to bid thy Granville brighter shine!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To him that great prerogative resign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who the sun's height can raise at pleasure higher,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His lamp illumine, set his flames on fire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Yet still one bliss, one glory, I forbear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A darling friend whom near your heart you wear;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That lovely youth, my lord, whom you must blame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That I grow thus familiar with your name.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He's friendly, open, in his conduct nice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor serve these virtues to atone for vice:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Vice has he none, or such as none wish less,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But friends indeed, good-nature in excess.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You cannot boast the merit of a choice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In making him your own, 'twas nature's voice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which call'd too loud by man to be withstood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pleading a tie far nearer than of blood;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Similitude of manners, such a mind</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As makes you less the wonder of mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such ease his common converse recommends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As he ne'er felt a passion, but his friend's;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet fix'd his principles, beyond the force</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of all beneath the sun, to bend his course.<note place="foot"><p>His lordship's nephew, who took orders.—Young.</p></note></l> + +<pb n="335" /><anchor id="Pg335" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus the tall cedar, beautiful and fair,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flatters the motions of the wanton air;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Salutes each passing breeze with head reclin'd:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The pliant branches dance in every wind:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But fix'd the stem her upright state maintains,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the fury of the north disdains.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How are you bless'd in such a matchless friend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Alas! with me the joys of friendship end;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O Harrison! I must, I will complain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tears soothe the soul's distress, tho' shed in vain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Didst thou return, and bless thy native shore</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With welcome peace, and is my friend no more?—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy task was early done, and I must own</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Death kind to thee, but ah! to thee alone.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But 'tis in me a vanity to mourn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sorrows of the great thy tomb adorn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Strafford and Bolingbroke the loss perceive,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They grieve, and make thee envied in thy grave.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With aching heart, and a foreboding mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I night to day in painful journey join'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When first inform'd of his approaching fate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But reach'd the partner of my soul too late:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twas past, his cheek was cold; that tuneful tongue,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which Isis charm'd with its melodious song,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now languish'd, wanted strength to speak his pain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Scarce rais'd a feeble groan, and sunk again:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each art of life, in which he bore a part,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shot like an arrow through my bleeding heart.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To what serv'd all his promis'd wealth and power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But more to load that most unhappy hour?</l> + +<pb n="336" /><anchor id="Pg336" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet still prevail'd the greatness of his mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That, not in health, or life itself confin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Felt through his mortal pangs Britannia's peace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mounted to joy, and smil'd in death's embrace.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">His spirit now just ready to resign,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No longer now his own, no longer mine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He grasps my hand, his swimming eyeballs roll,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My hand he grasps, and enters in my soul:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then with a groan—Support me, O! beware</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of holding worth, however great, too dear!<note place="foot"><p>The author here bewails that most ingenious gentleman, +Mr. William Harrison, fellow of New-College, Oxon.—Young. +[See a more particular account of him in the Supplement to +Swift.]</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Pardon, my lord, the privilege of grief,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That in untimely freedom seeks relief;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To better fate your love I recommend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O! may you never lose so dear a friend!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May nothing interrupt your happy hours;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enjoy the blessings peace on Europe showers:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor yet disdain those blessings to adorn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To make the muse immortal, you was born.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sing; and in latest time, when story's dark,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">This period your surviving fame shall mark;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Save from the gulf of years this glorious age,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And thus illustrate their historian's page.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The crown of Spain in doubtful balance hung,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Anna Britain sway'd, when Granville sung:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That noted year Europa sheath'd her sword,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When this great man was first saluted lord.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="337" /><anchor id="Pg337" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Two Epistles to Mr. Pope</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Concerning the Authors of the Age. 1730.</head> +<p></p> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Epistle I.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whilst you at Twickenham plan the future wood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or turn the volumes of the wise and good,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our senate meets; at parties, parties bawl,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And pamphlets stun the streets, and load the stall;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So rushing tides bring things obscene to light,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Foul wrecks emerge, and dead dogs swim in sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The civil torrent foams, the tumult reigns,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Codrus' prose works up, and Lico's strains.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lo! what from cellars rise, what rush from high,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where speculation roosted near the sky;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Letters, essays, sock, buskin, satire, song,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And all the garret thunders on the throng!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O Pope! I burst; nor can, nor will, refrain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I'll write; let others, in their turn, complain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Truce, truce, ye Vandals! my tormented ear</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Less dreads a pillory than a pamphleteer;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I've heard myself to death; and, plagu'd each hour,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shan't I return the vengeance in my power?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For who can write the true absurd like me?——</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy pardon, Codrus! who, I mean, but thee?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Pope! if like mine, or Codrus', were thy style,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The blood of vipers had not stain'd thy file;</l> + +<pb n="338" /><anchor id="Pg338" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Merit less solid, less despite had bred;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They had not bit, and then they had not bled.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fame is a public mistress, none enjoys,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But, more or less, his rival's peace destroys;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With fame, in just proportion, envy grows;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man that makes a character, makes foes:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Slight, peevish insects round a genius rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As a bright day awakes the world of flies;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With hearty malice, but with feeble wing,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(To show they live) they flutter, and they sting:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But as by depredations wasps proclaim</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The fairest fruit, so these the fairest fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Shall we not censure all the motley train,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether with ale irriguous, or champaign?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether they tread the vale of prose, or climb,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And whet their appetites on cliffs of rhyme;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The college sloven, or embroider'd spark;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The purple prelate, or the parish clerk;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The quiet quidnunc, or demanding prig;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The plaintiff tory, or defendant whig;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rich, poor, male, female, young, old, gay, or sad;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether extremely witty, or quite mad;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Profoundly dull, or shallowly polite;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men that read well, or men that only write;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether peers, porters, tailors, tune the reeds,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And measuring words to measuring shapes succeeds;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For bankrupts write, when ruin'd shops are shut,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As maggots crawl from out a perish'd nut.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His hammer this, and that his trowel quits,</l> + +<pb n="339" /><anchor id="Pg339" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, wanting sense for tradesmen, serve for wits.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By thriving men subsists each other trade;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of every broken craft a writer's made:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus his material, paper, takes its birth</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From tatter'd rags of all the stuff on earth.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Hail, fruitful isle! to thee alone belong</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Millions of wits, and brokers in old song:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thee well a land of liberty we name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where all are free to scandal and to shame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy sons, by print, may set their hearts at ease,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And be mankind's contempt, whene'er they please;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like trodden filth, their vile and abject sense</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is unperceiv'd, but when it gives offence:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their heavy prose our injur'd reason tires;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their verse immoral kindles loose desires:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our age they puzzle, and corrupt our prime,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our sport and pity, punishment and crime.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What glorious motives urge our authors on,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus to undo, and thus to be undone?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One loses his estate, and down he sits,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To show (in vain!) he still retains his wits:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Another marries, and his dear proves keen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He writes as an hypnotic for the spleen:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some write, confin'd by physic; some, by debt;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some, for 'tis Sunday; some, because 'tis wet;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through private pique some do the public right,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And love their king and country out of spite:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Another writes because his father writ,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And proves himself a bastard by his wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Has Lico learning, humour, thought profound?</l> + +<pb n="340" /><anchor id="Pg340" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Neither: why write then? He wants twenty pound:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His belly, not his brains, this impulse give;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He'll grow immortal; for he cannot live:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He rubs his awful front, and takes his ream,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With no provision made, but of his theme;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Perhaps a title has his fancy smit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or a quaint motto, which he thinks has wit:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He writes, in inspiration puts his trust,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' wrong his thoughts, the gods will make them just;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Genius directly from the gods descends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And who by labour would distrust his friends?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus having reason'd with consummate skill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In immortality he dips his quill:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, since blank paper is denied the press,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He mingles the whole alphabet by guess:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In various sets, which various words compose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of which, he hopes, mankind the meaning knows.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So sounds spontaneous from the sibyl broke,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dark to herself the wonders which she spoke;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The priests found out the meaning, if they could;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And nations star'd at what none understood.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Clodio dress'd, danc'd, drank, visited, (the whole</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And great concern of an immortal soul!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Oft have I said, "Awake! exist! and strive</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For birth! nor think to loiter is to live!"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As oft I overheard the demon say,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who daily met the loit'rer in his way,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"I'll meet thee, youth, at White's:" the youth replies,</l> + +<pb n="341" /><anchor id="Pg341" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"I'll meet thee there," and falls his sacrifice;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His fortune squander'd, leaves his virtue bare</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To ev'ry bribe, and blind to ev'ry snare:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Clodio for bread his indolence must quit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or turn a soldier, or commence a wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such heroes have we! all, but life, they stake;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How must Spain tremble, and the German shake!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such writers have we! all, but sense, they print;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ev'n George's praise is dated from the mint.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In arms contemptible, in arts profane,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such swords, such pens, disgrace a monarch's reign.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Reform your lives before you thus aspire,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And steal (for you can steal) celestial fire.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">O the just contrast! O the beauteous strife!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twixt their cool writings, and pindaric life:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They write with phlegm, but then they live with fire;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They cheat the lender, and their works the buyer.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I reverence misfortune, not deride;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I pity poverty, but laugh at pride:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For who so sad, but must some mirth confess</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">At gay Castruchio's miscellaneous dress?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though there's but one of the dull works he wrote,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There's ten editions of his old lac'd coat.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">These, nature's commoners, who want a home,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Claim the wide world for their majestic dome;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They make a private study of the street;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, looking full on every man they meet,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Run souse against his chaps; who stands amaz'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To find they did not see, but only gaz'd.</l> + +<pb n="342" /><anchor id="Pg342" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How must these bards be rapt into the skies!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">you need not read, you feel their ecstasies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Will they persist? 'Tis Madness; Lintot, run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">See them confin'd—"O that's already done."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Most, as by leases, by the works they print,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Have took, for life, possession of the mint.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If you mistake, and pity these poor men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">est Ulubris, they cry, and write again.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Such wits their nuisance manfully expose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And then pronounce just judges learning's foes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O frail conclusion; the reverse is true;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If foes to learning, they'd be friends to you:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Treat them, ye judges! with an honest scorn,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And weed the cockle from the generous corn:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There's true good nature in your disrepect;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In justice to the good, the bad neglect:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For immortality, if hardships plead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It is not theirs who write, but ours who read.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But, O! what wisdom can convince a fool,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But that 'tis dulness to conceive him dull?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis sad experience takes the censor's part,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Conviction, not from reason, but from smart.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">a virgin author, recent from the press,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sheets yet wet, applauds his great success;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Surveys them, reads them, takes their charms to bed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those in his hand, and glory in his head;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis joy too great; a fever of delight!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His heart beats thick, nor close his eyes all night:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But rising the next morn to clasp his fame,</l> + +<pb n="343" /><anchor id="Pg343" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He finds that without sleeping he could dream:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So sparks, they say, take goddesses to bed,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And find next day the devil in their stead.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">In vain advertisements the town o'erspread;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They're epitaphs, and the work is dead.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who press for fame, but small recruits will raise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis volunteers alone can give the bays.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A famous author visits a great man,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of his immortal work displays the plan,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And says, "Sir, I'm your friend; all fears dismiss;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your glory, and my own, shall live by this;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your power is fixt, your fame thro' time convey'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Britain Europe's queen—if I am paid."</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A statesman has his answer in a trice:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">"Sir, such a genius is beyond all price;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What man can pay for this?"—Away he turns;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His work is folded, and his bosom burns:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His patron he will patronize no more;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But rushes like a tempest out of door.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lost is the patriot, and extinct his name!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Out comes the piece, another, and the same;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For A, his magic pen evokes an O,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And turns the tide of Europe on the foe:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He rams his quill with scandal, and with scoff;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But 'tis so very foul, it wont go off:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dreadful his thunders, while unprinted, roar;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But when once publish'd, they are heard no more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus distant bugbears fright, but, nearer draw,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The block's a block, and turns to mirth your awe.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can those oblige, whose heads and hearts are such?</l> + +<pb n="344" /><anchor id="Pg344" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No; every party's tainted by their touch.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Infected persons fly each public place;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And none, or enemies alone, embrace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To the foul fiend their every passion's sold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They love, and hate, extempore, for gold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What image of their fury can we form?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dulness and rage, a puddle in a storm.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rest they in peace? If you are pleas'd to buy,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To swell your sails, like Lapland winds, they fly:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Write they with rage? The tempest quickly flags;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A state Ulysses tames 'em with his bags;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let him be what he will, Turk, Pagan, Jew:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For Christian ministers of state are few.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Behind the curtain lurks the fountain head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That pours his politics through pipes of lead,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which far and near ejaculate, and spout</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er tea and coffee, poison to the rout:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But when they have bespatter'd all they may,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The statesman throws his filthy squirts away!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">With golden forceps, these, another takes,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And state elixirs of the vipers makes.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The richest statesman wants wherewith to pay</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A servile sycophant, if well they weigh</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How much it costs the wretch to be so base;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor can the greatest powers enough disgrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enough chastise, such prostitute applause,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If well they weigh how much it stains their cause.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But are our writers ever in the wrong?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Does virtue ne'er seduce the venal tongue?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yes; if well brib'd, for virtue's self they fight;</l> + +<pb n="345" /><anchor id="Pg345" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still in the wrong, tho' champions for the right:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whoe'er their crimes for interest only quit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sin on in virtue, and good deeds commit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nought but inconstancy Britannia meets,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And broken faith in their abandon'd sheets;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From the same hand how various is the page!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What civil war their brother pamphlets wage!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tracts battle tracts, self-contradictions glare;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Say, is this lunacy?—I wish it were.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If such our writers, startled at the sight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Felons may bless their stars they cannot write!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">How justly Proteus' transmigrations fit</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The monstrous changes of a modern wit!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, such a gentle stream of eloquence</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As seldom rises to the verge of sense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, by mad rage, transform'd into a flame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which yet fit engines, well applied, can tame;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now, on immodest trash, the swine obscene,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Invites the town to sup at Drury Lane;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A dreadful lion, now he roars at power,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which sends him to his brothers at the Tower;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He's now a serpent, and his double tongue</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Salutes, nay licks, the feet of those he stung;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What knot can bind him, his evasion such?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One knot he well deserves, which might do much.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The flood, flame, swine, the lion, and the snake,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Those fivefold monsters, modern authors make:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The snake reigns most; snakes, Pliny says, are bred</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When the brain's perish'd in a human head.</l> + +<pb n="346" /><anchor id="Pg346" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ye grov'ling, trodden, whipt, stript, turncoat things,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Made up of venom, volumes, stains, and stings!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thrown from the tree of knowledge, like you, curst</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To scribble in the dust, was snake the first.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">What if the figure should in fact prove true!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It did in Elkenah, why not in you?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Poor Elkenah, all other changes past,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For bread in Smithfield dragons hist at last,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Spit streams of fire to make the butchers gape,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And found his manners suited to his shape:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such is the fate of talents misapplied;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So liv'd your prototype; and so he died.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Th' abandon'd manners of our writing train</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May tempt mankind to think religion vain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But in their fate, their habit, and their mien,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That gods there are is eminently seen:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Heaven stands absolv'd by vengeance on their pen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And marks the murderers of fame from men:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through meagre jaws they draw their venal breath,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As ghastly as their brothers in Macbeth:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Their feet through faithless leather meet the dirt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And oftener chang'd their principles than shirt.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The transient vestments of these frugal men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hastens to paper for our mirth again:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Too soon (O merry melancholy fate!)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They beg in rhyme, and warble through a grate:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man lampoon'd forgets it at the sight;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The friend through pity gives, the foe through spite;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And though full conscious of his injur'd purse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lintot relents, nor Curll can wish them worse.</l> + +<pb n="347" /><anchor id="Pg347" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So fare the men, who writers dare commence</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Without their patent, probity, and sense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">From these, their politics our quidnuncs seek,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And Saturday's the learning of the week:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These labouring wits, like paviours, mend our ways,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With heavy, huge, repeated, flat essays;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ram their coarse nonsense down, though ne'er so dull;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And hem at every thump upon your skull:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These staunch bred writing hounds begin the cry,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And honest folly echoes to the lie.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O how I laugh, when I a blockhead see,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thanking a villain for his probity;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who stretches out a most respectful ear,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With snares for woodcocks in his holy leer:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It tickles thro' my soul to hear the cock's</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sincere encomium on his friend the fox,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sole patron of his liberties and rights!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While graceless Reynard listens—till he bites.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As when the trumpet sounds, th' o'erloaded state</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Discharges all her poor and profligate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Crimes of all kinds dishonour'd weapons wield,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And prisons pour their filth into the field;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus nature's refuse, and the dregs of men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Compose the black militia of the pen.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: always"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="348" /><anchor id="Pg348" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Epistle II.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">From Oxford.</head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All write at London; shall the rage abate</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here, where it most should shine, the muses' seat?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where, mortal or immortal, as they please,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The learn'd may choose eternity, or ease?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has not a <note place="foot"><p>His late majesty's benefaction for modern languages.</p></note>royal patron wisely strove</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To woo the muse in her Athenian grove?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Added new strings to her harmonious shell,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And given new tongues to those who spoke so well?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let these instruct, with truth's illustrious ray,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Awake the world, and scare our owls away.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Meanwhile, O friend! indulge me, if I give</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some needful precepts how to write, and live!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Serious should be an author's final views;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who write for pure amusement, ne'er amuse.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">An author! 'tis a venerable name!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How few deserve it, and what numbers claim!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unblest with sense above their peers refin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who shall stand up, dictators to mankind?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nay, who dare shine, if not in virtue's cause?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That sole proprietor of just applause.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Ye restless men, who pant for letter'd praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With whom would you consult to gain the bays?—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With those great authors whose fam'd works you read?</l> + +<pb n="349" /><anchor id="Pg349" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis well: go, then, consult the laurell'd shade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What answer will the laurell'd shade return?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hear it, and tremble! he commands you burn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The noblest works his envied genius writ,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That boast of nought more excellent than wit.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If this be true, as 'tis a truth most dread,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Woe to the page which has not that to plead!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fontaine and Chaucer, dying, wish'd unwrote,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sprightliest efforts of their wanton thought:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sidney and Waller, brightest sons of fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Condemn the charm of ages to the flame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And in one point is all true wisdom cast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To think that early we must think at last.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Immortal wits, ev'n dead, break nature's laws,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Injurious still to virtue's sacred cause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And their guilt growing, as their bodies rot,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Revers'd ambition!) pant to be forgot.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Thus ends your courted fame: does lucre then,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The sacred thirst of gold, betray your pen?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In prose 'tis blameable, in verse 'tis worse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Provokes the muse, extorts Apollo's curse:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His sacred influence never should be sold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis arrant simony to sing for gold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis immortality should fire your mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Scorn a less paymaster than all mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If bribes you seek, know this, ye writing tribe!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who writes for virtue has the largest bribe:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All's on the party of the virtuous man;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The good will surely serve him, if they can;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bad, when interest, or ambition guide,</l> + +<pb n="350" /><anchor id="Pg350" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And 'tis at once their interest and their pride:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But should both fail to take him to their care,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He boasts a greater friend, and both may spare.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Letters to man uncommon light dispense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And what is virtue, but superior sense?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In parts and learning you who place your pride,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your faults are crimes, your crimes are double dyed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What is a scandal of the first renown,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But letter'd knaves, and atheists in a gown?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">'Tis harder far to please than give offence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The least misconduct damns the brightest sense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each shallow pate, that cannot read your name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can read your life, and will be proud to blame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Flagitious manners make impressions deep</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">On those, that o'er a page of Milton sleep:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor in their dulness think to save your shame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True, these are fools; but wise men say the same.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Wits are a despicable race of men,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If they confine their talents to the pen;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When the man shocks us, while the writer shines,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our scorn in life, our envy in his lines.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet, proud of parts, with prudence some dispense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And play the fool, because they're men of sense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What instances bleed recent in each thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of men to ruin by their genius brought!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Against their wills what numbers ruin shun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Purely through want of wit to be undone!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nature has shown, by making it so rare,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That wit's a jewel which we need not wear.</l> + +<pb n="351" /><anchor id="Pg351" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of plain sound sense life's current coin is made;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With that we drive the most substantial trade.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Prudence protects and guides us; wit betrays;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A splendid source of ill ten thousand ways;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A certain snare to miseries immense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A gay prerogative from common sense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unless strong judgment that wild thing can tame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And break to paths of virtue and of fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But grant your judgment equal to the best,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sense fills your head, and genius fires your breast;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Yet still forbear: your wit (consider well)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis great to show, but greater to conceal;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As it is great to seize the golden prize</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of place or power; but greater to despise.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If still you languish for an author's name,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Think private merit less than public fame,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And fancy not to write is not to live;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Deserve, and take, the great prerogative.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But ponder what it is; how dear 'twill cost,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To write one page which you may justly boast.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sense may be good, yet not deserve the press;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who write, an awful character profess;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The world as pupil of their wisdom claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And for their stipend an immortal fame:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nothing but what is solid or refin'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Should dare ask public audience of mankind.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Severely weigh your learning, and your wit:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Keep down your pride by what is nobly writ:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No writer, fam'd in your own way, pass o'er;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Much trust example, but reflection more:</l> + +<pb n="352" /><anchor id="Pg352" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More had the ancients writ, they more had taught;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which shows some work is left for modern thought.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This weigh'd, perfection know; and known, adore;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Toil, burn for that; but do not aim at more;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above, beneath it, the just limits fix;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And zealously prefer four lines to six.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Write, and re-write, blot out, and write again,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And for its swiftness ne'er applaud your pen.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Leave to the jockeys that Newmarket praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Slow runs the Pegasus that wins the bays.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Much time for immortality to pay,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is just and wise; for less is thrown away.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Time only can mature the labouring brain;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Time is the father, and the midwife pain:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The same good sense that makes a man excel,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still makes him doubt he ne'er has written well.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Downright impossibilities they seek;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What man can be immortal in a week?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Excuse no fault; though beautiful, 'twill harm;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One fault shocks more than twenty beauties charm.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our age demands correctness; Addison</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And you this commendable hurt have done.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Now writers find, as once Achilles found,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The whole is mortal, if a part's unsound.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">He that strikes out, and strikes not out the best,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pours lustre in, and dignifies the rest:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Give e'er so little, if what's right be there,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We praise for what you burn, and what you spare:</l> + +<pb n="353" /><anchor id="Pg353" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The part you burn, smells sweet before the shrine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And is as incense to the part divine.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Nor frequent write, though you can do it well;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men may too oft, though not too much, excel.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A few good works gain fame; more sink their price;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mankind are fickle, and hate paying twice:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They granted you writ well, what can they more,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unless you let them praise for giving o'er?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Do boldly what you do, and let your page</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Smile, if it smiles, and if it rages, rage.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So faintly Lucius censures and commends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That Lucius has no foes, except his friends.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let satire less engage you than applause;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">It shows a gen'rous mind to wink at flaws:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is genius yours? be yours a glorious end,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Be your king's, country's, truth's, religion's friend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The public glory by your own beget;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Run nations, run posterity, in debt.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And since the fam'd alone make others live,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">First have that glory you presume to give.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">If satire charms, strike faults, but spare the man</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis dull to be as witty as you can.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Satire recoils whenever charg'd too high;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Round your own fame the fatal splinters fly.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As the soft plume gives swiftness to the dart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Good breeding sends the satire to the heart.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Painters and surgeons may the structure scan;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Genius and morals be with you the man:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Defaults in those alone should give offence!</l> + +<pb n="354" /><anchor id="Pg354" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who strikes the person, pleads his innocence.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My narrow minded satire can't extend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To Codrus' form; I'm not so much his friend:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Himself should publish that (the world agree)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Before his works, or in the pillory.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let him be black, fair, tall, short, thin, or fat,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Dirty or clean, I find no theme in that.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is that call'd humour? It has this pretence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis neither virtue, breeding, wit, or sense.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unless you boast the genius of a Swift,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Beware of humour, the dull rogue's last shift.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Can others write like you? Your task give o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis printing what was publish'd long before.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If nought peculiar through your labours run,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They're duplicates, and twenty are but one.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Think frequently, think close, read nature, turn</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Men's manners o'er, and half your volumes burn;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To nurse with quick reflection be your strife,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thoughts born from present objects, warm from life:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When most unsought, such inspirations rise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Slighted by fools, and cherish'd by the wise:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Expect peculiar fame from these alone;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">These make an author, these are all your own.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Life, like their Bibles, coolly men turn o'er;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence unexperienc'd children of threescore.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">True, all men think of course, as all men dream;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And if they slightly think, 'tis much the same.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Letters admit not of a half renown;</l> + +<pb n="355" /><anchor id="Pg355" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They give you nothing, or they give a crown.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No work e'er gain'd true fame, or ever can,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But what did honour to the name of man.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Weighty the subject, cogent the discourse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Clear be the style, the very sound of force;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Easy the conduct, simple the design,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Striking the moral, and the soul divine:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let nature art, and judgment wit, exceed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er learning reason reign; o'er that, your creed:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus virtue's seeds, at once, and laurel's, grow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Do thus, and rise a Pope, or a Despreau:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And when your genius exquisitely shines,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Live up to the full lustre of your lines:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Parts but expose those men who virtue quit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">A fallen angel is a fallen wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And they plead Lucifer's detested cause,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who for bare talents challenge our applause.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Would you restore just honours to the pen?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From able writers rise to worthy men.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Who's this with nonsense, nonsense would restrain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who's this (they cry) so vainly schools the vain?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who damns our trash, with so much trash replete?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As, three ells round, huge Cheyne rails at meat?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Shall I with Bavius then my voice exalt,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And challenge all mankind to find one fault?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With huge examens overwhelm my page,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And darken reason with dogmatic rage?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">As if, one tedious volume writ in rhyme,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In prose a duller could excuse the crime:</l> + +<pb n="356" /><anchor id="Pg356" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sure, next to writing, the most idle thing</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is gravely to harangue on what we sing.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">At that tribunal stands the writing tribe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which nothing can intimidate or bribe:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Time is the judge; time has nor friend nor foe;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">False fame must wither, and the true will grow.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Arm'd with this truth, all critics I defy;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For if I fall, by my own pen I die;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While snarlers strive with proud but fruitless pain</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To wound immortals, or to slay the slain.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Sore prest with danger, and in awful dread</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of twenty pamphlets levell'd at my head,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus have I forg'd a buckler in my brain,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Of recent form, to serve me this campaign:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And safely hope to quit the dreadful field</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Delug'd with ink, and sleep behind my shield;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Unless dire Codrus rouses to the fray</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In all his might, and damns me—for a day.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As turns a flock of geese, and, on the green,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Poke out their foolish necks in awkward spleen,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Ridiculous in rage!) to hiss, not bite,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">So war their quills, when sons of dulness write.</l> +</lg> +</div> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="357" /><anchor id="Pg357" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">An Epistle to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">By Mr. Doddington, Afterwards Lord Melcombe.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">—Quæ censet amiculus, ut si</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Cæcus iter monstrare velit</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Hor.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though strength of genius, by experience taught,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Gives thee to sound the depths of human thought,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To trace the various workings of the mind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And rule the secret springs, that rule mankind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Rare gift!) yet, Walpole, wilt thou condescend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To listen, if thy unexperienc'd friend</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Can aught of use impart, though void of skill,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And win attention by sincere good-will;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For friendship, sometimes, want of parts supplies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The heart may furnish what the head denies.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As when the rapid Rhone, o'er swelling tides,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To grace old ocean's court, in triumph rides,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' rich his source, he drains a thousand springs,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor scorns the tribute each small rivulet brings.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">So thou shalt, hence, absorb each feeble ray,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each dawn of meaning, in thy brighter day;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Shalt like, or, where thou canst not like, excuse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Since no mean interest shall profane the muse,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No malice, wrapt in truth's disguise, offend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor flattery taint the freedom of the friend.</l> + +<pb n="358" /><anchor id="Pg358" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When first a generous mind surveys the great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And views the crowds that on their fortune wait;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pleas'd with the show (though little understood)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He only seeks the power, to do the good;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thinks, till he tries, 'tis godlike to dispose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gratitude still springs, where bounty sows;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That every grant sincere affection wins,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And where our wants have end, our love begins:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But those who long the paths of state have trod,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Learn from the clamours of the murmuring crowd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which cramm'd, yet craving still, their gates besiege,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis easier far to give, than to oblige.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">This of thy conduct seems the nicest part,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The chief perfection of the statesman's art,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To give to fair assent a fairer face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or soften a refusal into grace:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But few there are that can be truly kind,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or know to fix their favours on the mind;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence, some, whene'er they would oblige, offend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, while they make the fortune, lose the friend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still give, unthank'd; still squander, not bestow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For great men want not, what to give, but how.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The race of men that follow courts, 'tis true,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Think all they get, and more than all, their due;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Still ask, but ne'er consult their own deserts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And measure by their interest, not their parts:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From this mistake so many men we see</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But ill become the thing they wish'd to be;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Hence discontent, and fresh demands arise,</l> + +<pb n="359" /><anchor id="Pg359" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More power, more favour in the great man's eyes;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">All feel a want, though none the cause suspects,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But hate their patron, for their own defects;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such none can please, but who reforms their hearts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, when he gives them places, gives them parts.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">As these o'erprize their worth, so sure the great</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">May sell their favour at too dear a rate;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When merit pines, while clamour is preferr'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And long attachment waits among the herd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When no distinction, where distinction 's due,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Marks from the many the superior few;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When strong cabal constrains them to be just,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And makes them give at last—because they must;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What hopes that men of real worth should prize,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What neither friendship gives, nor merit buys?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The man who justly o'er the whole presides,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His well-weigh'd choice with wise affection guides;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Knows when to stop with grace, and when advance,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor gives through importunity or chance;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But thinks how little gratitude is ow'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When favours are extorted, not bestow'd.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">When, safe on shore ourselves, we see the crowd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Surround the great, importunate, and loud;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through such a tumult, 'tis no easy task</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To drive the man of real worth to ask:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Surrounded thus, and giddy with the show,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis hard for great men rightly to bestow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From hence so few are skill'd, in either case,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To ask with dignity, or give with grace.</l> + +<pb n="360" /><anchor id="Pg360" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sometimes the great, seduc'd by love of parts,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Consult our genius, and neglect our hearts;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Pleas'd with the glittering sparks that genius flings,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They lift us, towering on their eagle's wings,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Mark out the flights by which themselves begun,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And teach our dazzled eyes to bear the sun;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Till we forget the hand that made us great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And grow to envy, not to emulate:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To emulate, a generous warmth implies,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To reach the virtues, that make great men rise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But envy wears a mean malignant face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And aims not at their virtues—but their place.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Such to oblige, how vain is the pretence!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When every favour is a fresh offence,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By which superior power is still implied,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, while it helps their fortune, hurts their pride.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Slight is the hate, neglect or hardships breed;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But those who hate from envy, hate indeed.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">"Since so perplex'd the choice, whom shall we trust?"</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Methinks I hear thee cry—The brave and just;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The man by no mean fears or hopes controll'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Who serves thee from affection, not for gold.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">We love the honest, and esteem the brave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Despise the coxcomb, but detest the knave;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">No show of parts the truly wise seduce,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To think that knaves can be of real use.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">The man, who contradicts the public voice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And strives to dignify a worthless choice,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Attempts a task that on that choice reflects,</l> + +<pb n="361" /><anchor id="Pg361" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And lends us light to point out new defects.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">One worthless man, that gains what he pretends,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Disgusts a thousand unpretending friends:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And since no art can make a counterpass,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or add the weight of gold to mimic brass,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When princes to bad ore their image join,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">They more debase the stamp, than raise the coin.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Be thine the care, true merit to reward</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And gain the good—nor will that task be hard;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Souls form'd alike so quick by nature blend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An honest man is more than half thy friend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Him, no mean views, or haste to rise, shall sway,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thy choice to sully, or thy trust betray:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ambition, here, shall at due distance stand</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor is wit dangerous in an honest hand:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Besides, if failings at the bottom lie,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">We view those failings with a lover's eye;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though small his genius, let him do his best,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Our wishes and belief supply the rest.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Let others barter servile faith for gold,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">His friendship is not to be bought or sold:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Fierce opposition he, unmov'd, shall face,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Modest in favour, daring in disgrace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To share thy adverse fate alone, pretend;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In power, a servant; out of power, a friend.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Here pour thy favours in an ample flood,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Indulge thy boundless thirst of doing good:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor think that good to him alone confin'd;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Such to oblige, is to oblige mankind.</l> + +<pb n="362" /><anchor id="Pg362" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">If thus thy mighty master's steps thou trace,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The brave to cherish, and the good to grace;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Long shalt thou stand from rage and faction free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And teach us long to love the king, through thee:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Or fall a victim dangerous to the foe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And make him tremble when he strikes the blow;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">While honour, gratitude, affection join</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To deck thy close, and brighten thy decline;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Illustrious doom!) the great, when this displac'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With friendship guarded, and with virtue grac'd,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In awful ruin, like Rome's senate, fall,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The prey and worship of the wondering Gaul.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">No doubt, to genius some reward is due,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">(Excluding that, were satirizing you;)</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But yet, believe thy undesigning friend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When truth and genius for thy choice contend,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tho' both have weight when in the balance cast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let probity be first, and parts the last.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">On these foundations if thou dar'st be great,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And check the growth of folly and deceit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When party rage shall droop thro' length of days,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And calumny be ripen'd into praise,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Then future times shall to thy worth allow</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That fame, which envy would call flattery now.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus far my zeal, though for the task unfit,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Has pointed out the rocks where others split;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">By that inspir'd, though stranger to the Nine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And negligent of any fame—but thine,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">I take the friendly, but superfluous part;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You act from nature what I teach from art.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="363" /><anchor id="Pg363" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">The Old Man's Relapse.</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Verses Occasioned by the Foregoing Epistle.</head> + +<quote rend="display"> +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Sopitos suscita ignes.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: right">—<hi rend="font-variant: small-caps">Virg.</hi></p> +</quote> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">From man's too curious and impatient sight,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The future, Heaven involves in thickest night.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Credit gray hairs: though freedom much we boast,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Some least perform, what they determine most.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What sudden changes our resolves betray!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To-morrow is the satire on to-day,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And shows its weakness. Whom shall men believe,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When constantly themselves, themselves deceive?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Long had I bid my once-loved muse adieu;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">You warm old age; my passion burns anew.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">How sweet your verse! how great your force of mind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">What power of words! what skill in dark mankind!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Polite the conduct; generous the design;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And beauty files, and strength sustains, each line.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Thus Mars and Venus are, once more, beset;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Your wit has caught them in its golden net.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But what strikes home with most exalted grace</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is, haughty genius taught to know its place;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, where worth shines, its humbled crest to bend,</l> + +<pb n="364" /><anchor id="Pg364" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">With zeal devoted to that godlike end.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When we discern so rich a vein of sense,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Through the smooth flow of purest eloquence;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis like the limpid streams of Tagus roll'd</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O'er boundless wealth, o'er shining beds of gold.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But whence so finish'd, so refin'd a piece?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The tongue denies it to old Rome and Greece;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The genius bids the moderns doubt their claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And slowly take possession of the fame.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But I nor know, nor care, by whom 'twas writ,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Enough for me that 'tis from human wit;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That soothes my pride: all glory in the pen</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which has done honour to the race of men.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">But this have others done; a like applause</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An ancient and a modern Horace draws.<note place="foot"><p>Boileau.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But they to glory by degrees arose,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Meridian lustre you at once disclose.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Tis continence of mind, unknown before,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">To write so well, and yet to write no more.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">More bright renown can human nature claim,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Than to deserve, and fly immortal fame?</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Next to the godlike praise of writing well,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Is on that praise with just delight to dwell.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">O, for some God my drooping soul to raise!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">That I might imitate, as well as praise;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For all commend: e'en foes your fame confess;</l> + +<pb n="365" /><anchor id="Pg365" /> + +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Nor would Augustus' age have priz'd it less;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">An age, which had not held its pride so long,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">But for the want of so complete a song.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">A golden period shall from you commence:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Peace shall be sign'd 'twixt wit and manly sense;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Whether your genius or your rank they view,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The muses find their Halifax in you.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Like him succeed! nor think my zeal is shown</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For you; 'tis Britain's interest, not your own;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">For lofty stations are but golden snares,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Which tempt the great to fall in love with cares.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">I would proceed, but age has chill'd my vein,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">'Twas a short fever, and I'm cool again.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Though life I hate, methinks I could renew</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Its tasteless, painful course, to sing of you.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When such the subject, who shall curb his flight?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">When such your genius, who shall dare to write?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">In pure respect, I give my rhyming o'er,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And, to commend you most, commend no more.</l> +</lg> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 4">Adieu, whoe'er thou art! on death's pale coast</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Erelong I'll talk thee o'er with Dryden's ghost;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">The bard will smile. A last, a long farewell!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Henceforth I hide me in my dusky cell;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There wait the friendly stroke that sets me free,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">And think of immortality and thee—</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">My strains are number'd by the tuneful Nine;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Each maid presents her thanks, and all present thee mine.</l> +</lg> +</div> + +<div rend="page-break-before: right"> +<index index="toc" level1="Verses sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young" /><index index="pdf" /> +<pb n="366" /><anchor id="Pg366" /> +<head rend="text-align: center">Verses</head> +<head rend="text-align: center" type="sub">Sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young, Not Long Before His Lordship's Death.<note place="foot"><p>A Poetical Epistle from the late Lord Melcombe to the +Earl of Bute, with corrections by the author of the Night +Thoughts, was published in 4to, 1776.</p></note></head> + +<lg> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Kind companion of my youth,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Lov'd for genius, worth, and truth!</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Take what friendship can impart,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Tribute of a feeling heart;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Take the muse's latest spark,<note place="foot"><p>See Mr. Cust's Life of Young.</p></note></l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Ere we drop into the dark.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">He, who parts and virtue gave,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Bad thee look beyond the grave</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Genius soars, and virtue guides;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Above, the love of God presides.</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">There's a gulf 'twixt us and God;</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let the gloomy path be trod:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why stand shivering on the shore?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Why not boldly venture o'er?</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Where unerring virtue guides,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Let us have the winds and tides:</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Safe, through seas of doubts and fears,</l> +<l rend="margin-left: 2">Rides the bark which virtue steers.</l> +</lg> + +<p rend="text-align: center">The End</p> +</div> + +</body> +<back rend="page-break-before: right"> +<div> +<pgIf output="pdf"> + <then> + <div> + <divGen type="pgfooter" rend="page-break-before: right" /> + </div> + </then> + <else> + <div> + +<head rend="text-align: center">Footnotes</head> + <divGen type="footnotes" /> + </div> + + <div> + <divGen type="pgfooter" rend="page-break-before: right" /> + </div> + </else> +</pgIf> +</div> +</back> +</text> +</TEI.2> + +<!-- +A WORD FROM PROJECT GUTENBERG + + +This file should be named 18827-tei.tei. + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + + + http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/8/8/2/18827/ + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one — the old editions will be +renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one +owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and +you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission +and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under +the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or +online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license + + + +Title: The Poetical Works of Edward Young, Volume 2 + +Author: Edward Young + +Release Date: July 2006 [Ebook #18827] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: US-ASCII + + +***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE POETICAL WORKS OF EDWARD YOUNG, VOLUME 2*** + + + + + +The Poetical Works of Edward Young +Volume II. + +Boston +Little, Brown and Company + +Cambridge +Allen and Farnham, Printers. + +1859 + + + + + + CONTENTS + + +The Last Day. In Three Books + Book I. + Book II. + Book III. +The Force of Religion; or, Vanquished Love. + Book I. + Book II. +Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires. + Preface. + Satire I. + Satire II + Satire III. + Satire IV. + Satire V. On Women + Satire VI. On Women + Satire VII. +Ocean: an Ode, occasioned by his Majesty's royal Encouragement of the Sea +Service. To which is prefixed an Ode to the King; and A Discourse on Ode +A Paraphrase on Part of the Book of Job. +On Michael Angelo's Famous Piece of the Crucifixion; +To Mr. Addison, on the Tragedy of Cato +Historical Epilogue to the Brothers. A Tragedy +Epitaph on Lord Aubrey Beauclerk, in Westminster Abbey, 1740 +Epitaph at Welwyn, Hertfordshire. +A Letter to Mr. Tickell, occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph +Addison +Reflections on the Public Situation of the Kingdom +Resignation. In Two Parts. + Part I. + Part II. +On the Late Queen's Death, And His Majesty's Accession to the Throne +The Instalment. +And Epistle to the Right Hon. George Lord Lansdowne. +Two Epistles to Mr. Pope + Epistle I. + Epistle II. +An Epistle to the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. +The Old Man's Relapse. +Verses sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young + + + + + + + THE LAST DAY. + + + In Three Books. + + + Venit summa dies.--VIRG. + + + + + Book I. + + + Ipse pater, media nimborum in nocte, corusca + Fulmina molitur dextra. Quo maxima motu + Terra tremit: fugere ferae! et mortalia corda + Per gentes humilis stravit pavor. + + VIRG. + + + While others sing the fortune of the great; + Empire and arms, and all the pomp of state; + With Britain's hero(1) set their souls on fire, + And grow immortal as his deeds inspire; + I draw a deeper scene: a scene that yields + A louder trumpet, and more dreadful fields; + The world alarm'd, both earth and heaven o'erthrown, + And gasping nature's last tremendous groan; + Death's ancient sceptre broke, the teeming tomb, + The righteous Judge, and man's eternal doom. + 'Twixt joy and pain I view the bold design, + And ask my anxious heart, if it be mine. + Whatever great or dreadful has been done + Within the sight of conscious stars or sun, + Is far beneath my daring: I look down + On all the splendours of the British crown. + This globe is for my verse a narrow bound; + Attend me, all the glorious worlds around! + O! all ye angels, howsoe'er disjoin'd, + Of every various order, place, and kind, + Hear, and assist, a feeble mortal's lays; + 'Tis your Eternal King I strive to praise. + But chiefly thou, great Ruler! Lord of all! + Before whose throne archangels prostrate fall; + If at thy nod, from discord, and from night, + Sprang beauty, and yon sparkling worlds of light, + Exalt e'en me; all inward tumults quell; + The clouds and darkness of my mind dispel; + To my great subject thou my breast inspire, + And raise my lab'ring soul with equal fire. + Man, bear thy brow aloft, view every grace + In God's great offspring, beauteous nature's face: + See spring's gay bloom; see golden autumn's store; + See how earth smiles, and hear old ocean roar. + Leviathans but heave their cumbrous mail, + It makes a tide, and wind-bound navies sail. + Here, forests rise, the mountains awful pride; + Here, rivers measure climes, and worlds divide; + There, valleys fraught with gold's resplendent seeds, + Hold kings, and kingdoms' fortunes, in their beds: + There, to the skies, aspiring hills ascend, + And into distant lands their shades extend. + View cities, armies, fleets; of fleets the pride, + See Europe's law, in Albion's channel ride. + View the whole earth's vast landscape unconfin'd, + Or view in Britain all her glories join'd. + Then let the firmament thy wonder raise; + 'Twill raise thy wonder, but transcend thy praise. + How far from east to west? the lab'ring eye + Can scarce the distant azure bounds descry: + Wide theatre! where tempests play at large, + And God's right hand can all its wrath discharge. + Mark how those radiant lamps inflame the pole, + Call forth the seasons, and the year control: + They shine thro' time, with an unalter'd ray: + See this grand period rise, and that decay: + So vast, this world's a grain; yet myriads grace, + With golden pomp, the throng'd ethereal space; + So bright, with such a wealth of glory stor'd, + 'Twere sin in heathens not to have ador'd. + How great, how firm, how sacred, all appears! + How worthy an immortal round of years! + Yet all must drop, as autumn's sickliest grain, + And earth and firmament be sought in vain: + The tract forgot where constellations shone, + Or where the Stuarts fill'd an awful throne: + Time shall be slain, all nature be destroy'd, + Nor leave an atom in the mighty void. + Sooner, or later, in some future date, + (A dreadful secret in the book of fate!) + This hour, for aught all human wisdom knows, + Or when ten thousand harvests more have rose; + When scenes are chang'd on this revolving earth, + Old empires fall, and give new empires birth; + While other Bourbons rule in other lands, + And (if man's sin forbids not) other Annes; + While the still busy world is treading o'er + The paths they trod five thousand years before, + Thoughtless as those who now life's mazes run, + Of earth dissolv'd, or an extinguish'd sun; + (Ye sublunary worlds, awake, awake! + Ye rulers of the nation, hear, and shake!) + Thick clouds of darkness shall arise on day; + In sudden night all earth's dominions lay; + Impetuous winds the scatter'd forests rend; + Eternal mountains, like their cedars, bend: + The valleys yawn, the troubled ocean roar, + And break the bondage of his wonted shore; + A sanguine stain the silver moon o'erspread; + Darkness the circle of the sun invade; + From inmost heaven incessant thunders roll, + And the strong echo bound from pole to pole. + When, lo, a mighty trump, one half conceal'd + In clouds, one half to mortal eye reveal'd, + Shall pour a dreadful note; the piercing call + Shall rattle in the centre of the ball; + Th' extended circuit of creation shake, + The living die with fear, the dead awake. + Oh powerful blast! to which no equal sound + Did e'er the frighted ear of nature wound, + Tho' rival clarions have been strain'd on high, + And kindled wars immortal thro' the sky, + Tho' God's whole enginery discharg'd, and all + The rebel angels bellow'd in their fall. + Have angels sinn'd? and shall not man beware? + How shall a son of earth decline the snare? + Not folded arms, and slackness of the mind, + Can promise for the safety of mankind: + None are supinely good: thro' care and pain + And various arts, the steep ascent we gain. + This is the scene of combat, not of rest, + Man's is laborious happiness at best; + On this side death his dangers never cease, + His joys are joys of conquest, not of peace. + If then, obsequious to the will of fate, + And bending to the terms of human state, + When guilty joys invite us to their arms, + When beauty smiles, or grandeur spreads her charms, + The conscious soul would this great scene display, + Call down th' immortal hosts in dread array, + The trumpet sound, the Christian banner spread, + And raise from silent graves the trembling dead; + Such deep impression would the picture make, + No power on earth her firm resolve could shake; + Engag'd with angels she would greatly stand, + And look regardless down on sea and land; + Not proffer'd worlds her ardour could restrain, + And death might shake his threat'ning lance in vain! + Her certain conquest would endear the sight, + And danger serve but to exalt delight. + Instructed thus to shun the fatal spring, + Whence flow the terrors of that day I sing; + More boldly we our labours may pursue, + And all the dreadful image set to view. + The sparkling eye, the sleek and painted breast, + The burnish'd scale, curl'd train, and rising crest, + All that is lovely in the noxious snake, + Provokes our fear, and bids us flee the brake: + The sting once drawn, his guiltless beauties rise + In pleasing lustre, and detain our eyes; + We view with joy, what once did horror move, + And strong aversion softens into love. + Say then, my muse, whom dismal scenes delight, + Frequent at tombs, and in the realms of night; + Say, melancholy maid, if bold to dare + The last extremes of terror and despair; + Oh say, what change on earth, what heart in man, + This blackest moment since the world began. + Ah mournful turn! the blissful earth, who late + At leisure on her axle roll'd in state; + While thousand golden planets knew no rest, + Still onward in their circling journey prest; + A grateful change of seasons some to bring, + And sweet vicissitude of fall and spring: + Some thro' vast oceans to conduct the keel, + And some those watery worlds to sink, or swell: + Around her some their splendours to display, + And gild her globe with tributary day: + This world so great, of joy the bright abode, + Heaven's darling child, and fav'rite of her God, + Now looks an exile from her father's care, + Deliver'd o'er to darkness and despair. + No sun in radiant glory shines on high; + No light, but from the terrors of the sky: + Fall'n are her mountains, her fam'd rivers lost, + And all into a second chaos tost: + One universal ruin spreads abroad; + Nothing is safe beneath the throne of God. + Such, earth, thy fate: what then canst thou afford + To comfort and support thy guilty lord? + Man, haughty lord of all beneath the moon, + How must he bend his soul's ambition down + Prostrate, the reptile own, and disavow + His boasted stature, and assuming brow? + Claim kindred with the clay, and curse his form, + That speaks distinction from his sister worm? + What dreadful pangs the trembling heart invade? + Lord, why dost thou forsake whom thou hast made? + Who can sustain thy anger? who can stand + Beneath the terrors of thy lifted hand? + It flies the reach of thought; oh, save me, Power + Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour! + Thou who beneath the frown of fate hast stood, + And in thy dreadful agony sweat blood; + Thou, who for me, thro' every throbbing vein, + Hast felt the keenest edge of mortal pain; + Whom death led captive thro' the realms below, + And taught those horrid mysteries of woe; + Defend me, O my God! Oh, save me, Power + Of powers supreme, in that tremendous hour! + From east to west they fly, from pole to line, + Imploring shelter from the wrath divine; + Beg flames to wrap, or whelming seas to sweep, + Or rocks to yawn, compassionately deep; + Seas cast the monster forth to meet his doom, + And rocks but prison up for wrath to come. + So fares a traitor to an earthly crown; + While death sits threat'ning in his prince's frown + His heart's dismay'd; and now his fears command, + To change his native for a distant land: + Swift orders fly, the king's severe decree + Stands in the channel, and locks up the sea; + The port he seeks, obedient to her lord, + Hurls back the rebel to his lifted sword. + But why this idle toil to paint that day? + This time elaborately thrown away? + Words all in vain pant after the distress, + The height of eloquence would make it less; + Heavens! how the good man trembles!-- + And is there a last day? and must there come + A sure, a fix'd, inexorable doom? + Ambition swell, and, thy proud sails to show, + Take all the winds that vanity can blow; + Wealth on a golden mountain blazing stand, + And reach an India forth in either hand; + Spread all thy purple clusters, tempting vine, + And thou, more dreaded foe, bright beauty, shine; + Shine all; in all your charms together rise; + That all, in all your charms, I may despise; + While I mount upward on a strong desire, + Borne, like Elijah, in a car of fire. + In hopes of glory to be quite involv'd! + To smile at death! to long to be dissolv'd! + From our decays a pleasure to receive! + And kindle into transport at a grave! + What equals this? And shall the victor now + Boast the proud laurels on his loaded brow? + Religion! Oh, thou cherub, heavenly bright! + Oh, joys unmix'd, and fathomless delight! + Thou, thou art all; nor find I in the whole + Creation aught, but God and my own soul. + For ever, then, my soul, thy God adore, + Nor let the brute creation praise him more. + Shall things inanimate my conduct blame, + And flush my conscious cheek with spreading shame? + They all for him pursue, or quit, their end + The mountain flames their burning power suspend; + In solid heaps th' unfrozen billows stand, + To rest and silence aw'd by his command: + Nay, the dire monsters that infest the flood, + By nature dreadful, and athirst for blood, + His will can calm, their savage tempers bind, + And turn to mild protectors of mankind. + Did not the prophet this great truth maintain + In the deep chambers of the gloomy main; + When darkness round him all her horrors spread, + And the loud ocean bellow'd o'er his head? + When now the thunder roars, the lightning flies, + And all the warring winds tumultuous rise; + When now the foaming surges, tost on high, + Disclose the sands beneath, and touch the sky; + When death draws near, the mariners aghast, + Look back with terror on their actions past; + Their courage sickens into deep dismay, + Their hearts, thro' fear and anguish, melt away; + Nor tears, nor prayers, the tempest can appease; + Now they devote their treasure to the seas; + Unload their shatter'd barque, tho' richly fraught, + And think the hopes of life are cheaply bought + With gems and gold; but oh, the storm so high! + Nor gems nor gold the hopes of life can buy. + The trembling prophet then, themselves to save, + They headlong plunge into the briny wave; + Down he descends, and, booming o'er his head, + The billows close; he's number'd with the dead. + (Hear, O ye just! attend, ye virtuous few! + And the bright paths of piety pursue) + Lo! the great Ruler of the world, from high, + Looks smiling down with a propitious eye, + Covers his servant with his gracious hand, + And bids tempestuous nature silent stand; + Commands the peaceful waters to give place, + Or kindly fold him in a soft embrace: + He bridles in the monsters of the deep: + The bridled monsters awful distance keep: + Forget their hunger, while they view their prey; + And guiltless gaze, and round the stranger play. + But still arise new wonders; nature's Lord + Sends forth into the deep his powerful word, + And calls the great leviathan: the great + Leviathan attends in all his state; + Exults for joy, and, with a mighty bound, + Makes the sea shake, and heaven and earth resound; + Blackens the waters with the rising sand. + And drives vast billows to the distant land. + As yawns an earthquake, when imprison'd air + Struggles for vent, and lays the centre bare, + The whale expands his jaws' enormous size; + The prophet views the cavern with surprise; + Measures his monstrous teeth, afar descried, + And rolls his wond'ring eyes from side to side: + Then takes possession of the spacious seat, + And sails secure within the dark retreat. + Now is he pleas'd the northern blast to hear, + And hangs on liquid mountains, void of fear; + Or falls immers'd into the depths below, + Where the dead silent waters never flow; + To the foundation of the hills convey'd, + Dwells in the shelving mountain's dreadful shade: + Where plummet never reach'd, he draws his breath, + And glides serenely thro' the paths of death. + Two wondrous days and nights thro' coral groves, + Thro' labyrinths of rocks and sands, he roves: + When the third morning with its level rays + The mountains gilds, and on the billows plays, + It sees the king of waters rise and pour + His sacred guest uninjur'd on the shore: + A type of that great blessing, which the muse + In her next labour ardently pursues. + + + + + Book II. + + + {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER XI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER MU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA~} {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~}. {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER MU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER PI~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA~} {~GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~} {~GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~} + {~GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER NU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA~}{~GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA~}. + + PHOCYL. + + + ----We hope that the departed will rise again from the dust: after + which, like the gods, they will be immortal. + + + Now man awakes, and from his silent bed, + Where he has slept for ages, lifts his head; + Shakes off the slumber of ten thousand years, + And on the borders of new worlds appears. + Whate'er the bold, the rash, adventure cost, + In wide eternity I dare be lost. + The muse is wont in narrow bounds to sing, + To teach the swain, or celebrate the king. + I grasp the whole, no more to parts confin'd, + I lift my voice, and sing to humankind: + I sing to men and angels; angels join, + While such the theme, their sacred songs with mine. + Again the trumpet's intermitted sound + Rolls the wide circuit of creation round, + A universal concourse to prepare + Of all that ever breath'd the vital air: + In some wide field, which active whirlwinds sweep, + Drive cities, forests, mountains, to the deep, + To smooth and lengthen out th' unbounded space, + And spread an area for all human race. + Now monuments prove faithful to their trust, + And render back their long committed dust. + Now charnels rattle; scatter'd limbs, and all + The various bones, obsequious to the call, + Self-mov'd, advance; the neck perhaps to meet + The distant head; the distant legs the feet. + Dreadful to view, see thro' the dusky sky + Fragments of bodies in confusion fly, + To distant regions journeying, there to claim + Deserted members, and complete the frame. + When the world bow'd to Rome's almighty sword, + Rome bow'd to Pompey, and confess'd her lord. + Yet one day lost, this deity below + Became the scorn and pity of his foe. + His blood a traitor's sacrifice was made, + And smok'd indignant on a ruffian's blade. + No trumpet's sound, no gasping army's yell, + Bid, with due horror, his great soul farewell. + Obscure his fall! all welt'ring in his gore, + His trunk was cast to perish on the shore! + While Julius frown'd the bloody monster dead, + Who brought the world in his great rival's head. + This sever'd head and trunk shall join once more, + Tho' realms now rise between, and oceans roar. + The trumpet's sound each fragrant mote shall hear, + Or fix'd in earth, or if afloat in air, + Obey the signal wafted in the wind, + And not one sleeping atom lag behind. + So swarming bees, that on a summer's day + In airy rings, and wild meanders play, + Charm'd with the brazen sound, their wand'rings end, + And, gently circling, on a bough descend. + The body thus renew'd, the conscious soul, + Which has perhaps been flutt'ring near the pole, + Or midst the burning planets wond'ring stray'd, + Or hover'd o'er where her pale corpse was laid; + Or rather coasted on her final state, + And fear'd or wish'd for her appointed fate: + This soul, returning with a constant flame, + Now weds for ever her immortal frame. + Life, which ran down before, so high is wound, + The springs maintain an everlasting round. + Thus a frail model of the work design'd + First takes a copy of the builder's mind, + Before the structure firm with lasting oak, + And marble bowels of the solid rock, + Turns the strong arch, and bids the columns rise, + And bear the lofty palace to the skies; + The wrongs of time enabled to surpass, + With bars of adamant, and ribs of brass. + That ancient, sacred, and illustrious dome,(2) + Where soon or late fair Albion's heroes come, + From camps, and courts, tho' great, or wise, or just, + To feed the worm, and moulder into dust; + That solemn mansion of the royal dead, + Where passing slaves o'er sleeping monarchs tread, + Now populous o'erflows: a num'rous race + Of rising kings fill all th' extended space: + A life well spent, not the victorious sword, + Awards the crown, and styles the greater lord. + Nor monuments alone, and burial-earth, + Labours with man to this his second birth; + But where gay palaces in pomp arise, + And gilded theatres invade the skies, + Nations shall wake, whose unrespected bones + Support the pride of their luxurious sons. + The most magnificent and costly dome + Is but an upper chamber to the tomb. + No spot on earth but has supplied a grave, + And human skulls the spacious ocean pave. + All's full of man; and at this dreadful turn, + The swarm shall issue, and the hive shall burn. + Not all at once, nor in like manner, rise: + Some lift with pain their slow, unwilling eyes: + Shrink backward from the terror of the light, + And bless the grave, and call for lasting night. + Others, whose long-attempted virtue stood + Fix'd as a rock, and broke the rushing flood, + Whose firm resolve, nor beauty could melt down, + Nor raging tyrants from their posture frown; + Such, in this day of horrors, shall be seen + To face the thunders with a godlike mien; + The planets drop, their thoughts are fixt above; + The centre shakes, their hearts disdain to move; + An earth dissolving, and a heaven thrown wide, + A yawning gulf, and fiends on every side, + Serene they view, impatient of delay, + And bless the dawn of everlasting day. + Here, greatness prostrate falls; there, strength gives place; + Here, lazars smile; there, beauty hides her face. + Christians, and Jews, and Turks, and Pagans stand, + A blended throng, one undistinguish'd band. + Some who, perhaps, by mutual wounds expir'd, + With zeal for their distinct persuasions fir'd, + In mutual friendship their long slumber break, + And hand in hand their Saviour's love partake. + But none are flush'd with brighter joy, or, warm + With juster confidence, enjoy the storm, + Than those, whose pious bounties, unconfin'd, + Have made them public fathers of mankind. + In that illustrious rank, what shining light + With such distinguish'd glory fills my sight? + Bend down, my grateful muse, that homage show, + Which to such worthies thou art proud to owe. + Wickham! Fox! Chichley! hail, illustrious names,(3) + Who to far distant times dispense your beams; + Beneath your shades, and near your crystal springs, + I first presum'd to touch the trembling strings. + All hail, thrice honour'd! 'Twas your great renown + To bless a people, and oblige a crown. + And now you rise, eternally to shine, + Eternally to drink the rays divine. + Indulgent God! Oh how shall mortal raise + His soul to due returns of grateful praise, + For bounty so profuse to humankind, + Thy wondrous gift of an eternal mind? + Shall I, who, some few years ago, was less + Than worm, or mite, or shadow can express, + Was nothing; shall I live, when every fire + And every star shall languish and expire? + When earth's no more, shall I survive above, + And thro' the radiant files of angels move? + Or, as before the throne of God I stand, + See new worlds rolling from his spacious hand, + Where our adventures shall perhaps be taught, + As we now tell how Michael sung or fought? + All that has being in full concert join, + And celebrate the depths of love divine! + But oh! before this blissful state, before + Th' aspiring soul this wondrous height can soar, + The Judge, descending, thunders from afar, + And all mankind is summon'd to the bar. + This mighty scene I next presume to draw: + Attend, great Anna, with religious awe. + Expect not here the known successful arts + To win attention, and command our hearts: + Fiction, be far away; let no machine + Descending here, no fabled god, be seen; + Behold the God of gods indeed descend, + And worlds unnumber'd his approach attend! + Lo! the wide theatre, whose ample space + Must entertain the whole of human race, + At heaven's all-powerful edict is prepar'd, + And fenc'd around with an immortal guard. + Tribes, provinces, dominions, worlds, o'erflow + The mighty plain, and deluge all below: + And every age, and nation, pours along, + Nimrod and Bourbon mingle in the throng: + Adam salutes his youngest son; no sign, + Of all those ages, which their births disjoin. + How empty learning, and how vain is art, + But as it mends the life, and guides the heart! + What volumes have been swell'd, what time been spent, + To fix a hero's birth-day, or descent! + What joy must it now yield, what rapture raise, + To see the glorious race of ancient days! + To greet those worthies who perhaps have stood + Illustrious on record before the flood! + Alas! a nearer care your soul demands, + Caesar unnoted in your presence stands. + How vast the concourse! not in number more + The waves that break on the resounding shore, + The leaves that tremble in the shady grove, + The lamps that gild the spangled vaults above: + Those overwhelming armies, whose command + Said to one empire, fall; another, stand: + Whose rear lay wrapt in night, while breaking dawn + Rous'd the broad front, and call'd the battle on: + Great Xerxes' world in arms, proud Cannae's field, + Where Carthage taught victorious Rome to yield, + (Another blow had broke the fates' decree, + And earth had wanted her fourth monarchy,) + Immortal Blenheim, fam'd Ramillia's host, + They all are here, and here they all are lost: + Their millions swell to be discern'd in vain, + Lost as a billow in th' unbounded main. + This echoing voice now rends the yielding air, + For judgment, judgment, sons of men, prepare! + Earth shakes anew; I hear her groans profound; + And hell through all her trembling realms resound. + Whoe'er thou art, thou greatest power of earth, + Blest with most equal planets at thy birth; + Whose valour drew the most successful sword, + Most realms united in one common lord; + Who, on the day of triumph, saidst, Be thine + The skies, Jehovah, all this world is mine: + Dare not to lift thine eye--Alas! my muse, + How art thou lost! what numbers canst thou choose? + A sudden blush inflames the waving sky, + And now the crimson curtains open fly; + Lo! far within, and far above all height, + Where heaven's great Sov'reign reigns in worlds of light, + Whence nature he informs, and with one ray + Shot from his eye, does all her works survey, + Creates, supports, confounds! Where time, and place, + Matter, and form, and fortune, life, and grace, + Wait humbly at the footstool of their God, + And move obedient at his awful nod; + Whence he beholds us vagrant emmets crawl + At random on this air-suspended ball + (Speck of creation): if he pour one breath, + The bubble breaks, and 'tis eternal death. + Thence issuing I behold (but mortal sight + Sustains not such a rushing sea of light!) + I see, on an empyreal flying throne + Sublimely rais'd, heaven's everlasting Son; + Crown'd with that majesty which form'd the world, + And the grand rebel flaming downward hurl'd. + Virtue, dominion, praise, omnipotence, + Support the train of their triumphant prince. + A zone, beyond the thought of angels bright, + Around him, like the zodiac, winds its light. + Night shades the solemn arches of his brows, + And in his cheek the purple morning glows. + Where'er serene, he turns propitious eyes, + Or we expect, or find, a paradise: + But if resentment reddens their mild beams, + The Eden kindles, and the world's in flames. + On one hand, knowledge shines in purest light; + On one, the sword of justice fiercely bright. + Now bend the knee in sport, present the reed; + Now tell the scourg'd impostor he shall bleed! + Thus glorious thro' the courts of heav'n, the source + Of life and death eternal bends his course; + Loud thunders round him roll, and lightnings play; + Th' angelic host is rang'd in bright array: + Some touch the string, some strike the sounding shell, + And mingling voices in rich concert swell; + Voices seraphic; blest with such a strain, + Could Satan hear, he were a god again. + Triumphant King of Glory! Soul of bliss! + What a stupendous turn of fate is this! + O! whither art thou rais'd above the scorn + And indigence of him in Bethlem born; + A needless, helpless, unaccounted guest, + And but a second to the fodder'd beast! + How chang'd from him, who, meekly prostrate laid, + Vouchsaf'd to wash the feet himself had made! + From him who was betray'd, forsook, denied, + Wept, languish'd, pray'd, bled, thirsted, groan'd, and died; + Hung pierc'd and bare, insulted by the foe, + All heaven in tears above, earth unconcern'd below! + And was't enough to bid the sun retire? + Why did not nature at thy groan expire? + I see, I hear, I feel, the pangs divine; + The world is vanish'd,--I am wholly thine. + Mistaken Caiaphas! Ah! which blasphem'd; + Thou, or thy pris'ner? which shall be condemn'd? + Well might'st thou rend thy garments, well exclaim; + Deep are the horrors of eternal flame! + But God is good! 'Tis wondrous all! Ev'n he + Thou gav'st to death, shame, torture, died for thee. + Now the descending triumph stops its flight + From earth full twice a planetary height. + There all the clouds condens'd, two columns raise + Distinct with orient veins, and golden blaze. + One fix'd on earth, and one in sea, and round + Its ample foot the swelling billows sound. + These an immeasurable arch support, + The grand tribunal of this awful court. + Sheets of bright azure, from the purest sky, + Stream from the crystal arch, and round the columns fly. + Death, wrapt in chains, low at the basis lies, + And on the point of his own arrow dies. + Here high enthron'd th' eternal Judge is plac'd, + With all the grandeur of his godhead grac'd; + Stars on his robes in beauteous order meet, + And the sun burns beneath his awful feet. + Now an archangel eminently bright, + From off his silver staff of wondrous height, + Unfurls the Christian flag, which waving flies, + And shuts and opens more than half the skies: + The cross so strong a red, it sheds a stain, + Where'er it floats, on earth, and air, and main; + Flushes the hill, and sets on fire the wood, + And turns the deep-dy'd ocean, into blood. + Oh formidable glory! dreadful bright! + Refulgent torture to the guilty sight. + Ah turn, unwary muse, nor dare reveal + What horrid thoughts with the polluted dwell. + Say not, (to make the sun shrink in his beam,) + Dare not affirm, they wish it all a dream; + With, or their souls may with their limbs decay, + Or God be spoil'd of his eternal sway. + But rather, if thou know'st the means, unfold + How they with transport might the scene behold. + Ah how! but by repentance, by a mind + Quick, and severe its own offence to find? + By tears, and groans, and never-ceasing care, + And all the pious violence of prayer? + Thus then, with fervency till now unknown, + I cast my heart before th' eternal throne, + In this great temple, which the skies surround, + For homage to its lord, a narrow bound. + "O thou! whose balance does the mountains weigh, + Whose will the wild tumultuous seas obey, + Whose breath can turn these watery worlds to flame, + That flame to tempest, and that tempest tame; + Earth's meanest son, all trembling, prostrate falls, + And on the boundless of thy goodness calls. + "Oh! give the winds all past offence to sweep, + To scatter wide, or bury in the deep: + Thy power, my weakness, may I ever see, + And wholly dedicate my soul to thee: + Reign o'er my will; my passions ebb and flow + At thy command, nor human motive know! + If anger boil, let anger be my praise, + And sin the graceful indignation raise. + My love be warm to succour the distress'd, + And lift the burden from the soul oppress'd. + Oh may my understanding ever read + This glorious volume, which thy wisdom made! + Who decks the maiden spring with flow'ry pride? + Who calls forth summer, like a sparkling bride? + Who joys the mother autumn's bed to crown? + And bids old winter lay her honours down? + Not the great Ottoman, or greater Czar, + Not Europe's arbitress of peace and war. + May sea and land, and earth and heaven be join'd + To bring th' eternal author to my mind! + When oceans roar, or awful thunders roll, + May thoughts of thy dread vengeance shake my soul! + When earth's in bloom, or planets proudly shine, + Adore, my heart, the majesty divine! + "Thro' every scene of life, or peace, or war, + Plenty, or want, thy glory be my care! + Shine we in arms? or sing beneath our vine? + Thine is the vintage, and the conquest thine: + Thy pleasure points the shaft, and bends the bow; + The cluster blasts, or bids it brightly glow: + 'Tis thou that lead'st our powerful armies forth, + And giv'st great Anne thy sceptre o'er the north. + "Grant I may ever, at the morning ray, + Open with prayer the consecrated day; + Tune thy great praise, and bid my soul arise, + And with the mounting sun ascend the skies: + As that advances, let my zeal improve, + And glow with ardour of consummate love; + Nor cease at eve, but with the setting sun + My endless worship shall be still begun. + "And, oh! permit the gloom of solemn night + To sacred thought may forcibly invite. + When this world's shut, and awful planets rise, + Call on our minds, and raise them to the skies; + Compose our souls with a less dazzling sight, + And show all nature in a milder light; + How every boisterous thought in calm subsides! + How the smooth'd spirit into goodness glides! + O how divine! to tread the milky way, + To the bright palace of the lord of day; + His court admire, or for his favour sue, + Or leagues of friendship with his saints renew; + Pleas'd to look down, and see the world asleep, + While I long vigils to its founder keep! + "Canst thou not shake the centre? Oh! control, + Subdue by force, the rebel in my soul: + Thou, who canst still the raging of the flood, + Restrain the various tumults of my blood; + Teach me, with equal firmness, to sustain + Alluring pleasure, and assaulting pain. + O may I pant for thee in each desire! + And with strong faith foment the holy fire! + Stretch out my soul in hope, and grasp the prize, + Which in eternity's deep bosom lies! + At the great day of recompense behold, + Devoid of fear, the fatal book unfold! + Then wafted upward to the blissful seat, + From age to age, my grateful song repeat; + My light, my life, my God, my Saviour see, + And rival angels in the praise of thee." + + + + + Book III. + + + Esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur, affore tempus, + Quo mare, quo tellus, correptaque regia caeli + Ardeat; et mundi moles operosa laboret. + + --OVID. MET. + + + The book unfolding; the resplendent seat + Of saints and angels; the tremendous fate + Of guilty souls; the gloomy realms of woe; + And all the horrors of the world below; + I next presume to sing: what yet remains + Demands my last, but most exalted strains. + And let the muse or now affect the sky, + Or in inglorious shades for ever lie. + She kindles, she's inflam'd so near the goal; + She mounts, she gains upon the starry pole; + The world grows less as she pursues her flight, + And the sun darkens to her distant sight. + Heaven op'ning, all its sacred pomp displays, + And overwhelms her with the rushing blaze! + The triumph rings! archangels shout around! + And echoing nature lengthens out the sound! + Ten thousand trumpets now at once advance; + Now deepest silence lulls the vast expanse: + So deep the silence, and so strong the blast, + As nature died, when she had groan'd her last. + Nor man, nor angel, moves; the Judge on high + Looks round, and with his glory fills the sky: + Then on the fatal book his hand he lays, + Which high to view supporting seraphs raise; + In solemn form the rituals are prepar'd, + The seal is broken, and a groan is heard. + And thou, my soul, (oh fall to sudden pray'r, + And let the thought sink deep!) shalt thou be there? + See on the left (for by the great command + The throng divided falls on either hand); + How weak, how pale, how haggard, how obscene, + What more than death in ev'ry face and mien! + With what distress, and glarings of affright. + They shock the heart, and turn away the sight! + In gloomy orbs their trembling eye-balls roll, + And tell the horrid secrets of the soul. + Each gesture mourns, each look is black with care, + And ev'ry groan is loaden with despair. + Reader, if guilty, spare the muse, and find + A truer image pictur'd in thy mind. + Shouldst thou behold thy brother, father, wife, + And all the soft companions of thy life, + Whose blended int'rests levell'd at one aim, + Whose mix'd desires sent up one common flame, + Divided far; thy wretched self alone + Cast on the left, of all whom thou hast known; + How would it wound! what millions wouldst thou give + For one more trial, one more day to live! + Flung back in time an hour, a moment's space, + To grasp with eagerness the means of grace; + Contend for mercy with a pious rage, + And in that moment to redeem an age? + Drive back the tide, suspend a storm in air, + Arrest the sun!--but still of this despair. + Mark, on the right, how amiable a grace! + Their Maker's image fresh in ev'ry face! + What purple bloom my ravish'd soul admires! + And their eyes sparkling with immortal fires! + Triumphant beauty! charms that rise above + This world, and in blest angels kindle love! + To the great Judge with holy pride they turn, + And dare behold th' Almighty's anger burn; + Its flash sustain, against its terror rise, + And on the dread tribunal fix their eyes. + Are these the forms that moulder'd in the dust? + Oh the transcendent glory of the just! + Yet still some thin remains of fear and doubt, + Th' infected brightness of their joy pollute. + Thus the chaste bridegroom, when the priest draws nigh, + Beholds his blessing with a trembling eye, + Feels doubtful passions throb in every vein, + And in his cheeks are mingled joy and pain, + Lest still some intervening chance should rise, + Leap forth at once, and snatch the golden prize; + Inflame his woe, by bringing it so late, + And stab him in the crisis of his fate. + Since Adam's family, from first to last, + Now into one distinct survey is cast; + Look round, vainglorious muse, and you whoe'er + Devote yourselves to fame, and think her fair; + Look round, and seek the lights of human race, + Whose shining acts time's brightest annals grace; + Who founded sects; crowns conquer'd, or resign'd; + Gave names to nations: or fam'd empires join'd; + Who raised the vale, and laid the mountain low; + And taught obedient rivers where to flow; + Who with vast fleets, as with a mighty chain, + Could bind the madness of the roaring main: + All lost? all undistinguish'd? nowhere found? + How will this truth in Bourbon's palace sound? + That hour, on which the Almighty King on high + From all eternity has fix'd his eye, + Whether his right hand favour'd, or annoy'd, + Continu'd, alter'd, threaten'd, or destroy'd; + Southern or eastern sceptre downward hurl'd, + Gave north or west dominion o'er the world; + The point of time, for which the world was built, + For which the blood of God himself was spilt, + That dreadful moment is arriv'd. + Aloft, the seats of bliss their pomp display + Brighter than brightness, this distinguish'd day; + Less glorious, when of old th' eternal Son + From realms of night return'd with trophies won: + Thro' heaven's high gates, when he triumphant rode, + And shouting angels hail'd the victor God. + Horrors, beneath, darkness in darkness, hell + Of hell, where torments behind torments dwell; + A furnace formidable, deep, and wide, + O'erboiling with a mad sulphureous tide, + Expands its jaws, most dreadful to survey, + And roars outrageous for the destin'd prey. + The sons of light scarce unappall'd look down, + And nearer press heaven's everlasting throne. + Such is the scene; and one short moment's space + Concludes the hopes and fears of human race. + Proceed who dares!--I tremble as I write, + The whole creation swims before my sight: + I see, I see, the Judge's frowning brow; + Say not, 'tis distant; I behold it now; + I faint, my tardy blood forgets to flow, + My soul recoils at the stupendous woe; + That woe, those pangs, which from the guilty breast, + In these, or words like these, shall be exprest. + "Who burst the barriers of my peaceful grave? + Ah! cruel death, that would no longer save, + But grudg'd me e'en that narrow dark abode, + And cast me out into the wrath of God; + Where shrieks, the roaring flame, the rattling chain, + And all the dreadful eloquence of pain, + Our only song; black fire's malignant light, + The sole refreshment of the blasted sight. + Must all those pow'rs, heaven gave me to supply + My soul with pleasure, and bring in my joy, + Rise up in arms against me, join the foe, + Sense, reason, memory, increase my woe? + And shall my voice, ordain'd on hymns to dwell, + Corrupt to groans, and blow the fires of hell? + Oh! must I look with terror on my gain, + And with existence only measure pain? + What! no reprieve, no least indulgence given, + No beam of hope, from any point of heaven! + Ah mercy! mercy! art thou dead above? + Is love extinguish'd in the source of love? + "Bold that I am, did heaven stoop down to hell? + Th' expiring Lord of life my ransom seal? + Have I not been industrious to provoke? + From his embraces obstinately broke? + Pursu'd and panted for his mortal hate, + Earn'd my destruction, labour'd out my fate? + And dare I on extinguish'd love exclaim? + Take, take full vengeance, rouse the slack'ning flame; + Just is my lot--but oh! must it transcend + The reach of time, despair a distant end? + With dreadful growth shoot forward, and arise, + Where thought can't follow, and bold fancy dies? + "Never! where falls the soul at that dread sound? + Down an abyss how dark, and how profound? + Down, down, (I still am falling, horrid pain!) + Ten thousand thousand fathoms still remain; + My plunge but still begun--And this for sin? + Could I offend, if I had never been, + But still increas'd the senseless happy mass, + Flow'd in the stream, or shiver'd in the grass? + "Father of mercies! why from silent earth + Didst thou awake, and curse me into birth? + Tear me from quiet, ravish me from night, + And make a thankless present of thy light? + Push into being a reverse of thee, + And animate a clod with misery? + "The beasts are happy; they come forth, and keep + Short watch on earth, and then lie down to sleep. + Pain is for man; and oh! how vast a pain + For crimes, which made the Godhead bleed in vain! + Annull'd his groans, as far as in them lay, + And flung his agonies, and death, away! + As our dire punishment for ever strong, + Our constitution too for ever young, + Curs'd with returns of vigour, still the same, + Powerful to bear, and satisfy the flame: + Still to be caught, and still to be pursu'd! + To perish still, and still to be renew'd! + "And this, my help! my God! at thy decree? + Nature is chang'd, and hell should succour me. + And canst thou then look down from perfect bliss, + And see me plunging in the dark abyss? + Calling thee Father, in a sea of fire? + Or pouring blasphemies at thy desire? + With mortals' anguish wilt thou raise thy name, + And by my pangs omnipotence proclaim? + "Thou, who canst toss the planets to and fro, + Contract not thy great vengeance to my woe; + Crush worlds; in hotter flames fall'n angels lay; + On me Almighty wrath is cast away. + Call back thy thunders, Lord, hold in thy rage, + Nor with a speck of wretchedness engage: + Forget me quite, nor stoop a worm to blame; + But lose me in the greatness of thy name. + Thou art all love, all mercy, all divine, + And shall I make these glories cease to shine? + Shall sinful man grow great by his offence, + And from its course turn back Omnipotence? + "Forbid it! and oh! grant, great God, at least + This one, this slender, almost no request; + When I have wept a thousand lives away, + When torment is grown weary of its prey, + When I have rav'd ten thousand years in fire, + Ten thousand thousand, let me then expire." + Deep anguish! but too late; the hopeless soul, + Bound to the bottom of the burning pool, + Though loth, and ever loud blaspheming, owns + He's justly doom'd to pour eternal groans; + Enclos'd with horrors, and transfix'd with pain, + Rolling in vengeance, struggling with his chain: + To talk to fiery tempests; to implore + The raging flame to give its burnings o'er; + To toss, to writhe, to pant beneath his load, + And bear the weight of an offended God. + The favour'd of their Judge, in triumph move + To take possession of their thrones above; + Satan's accurs'd desertion to supply, + And fill the vacant stations of the sky; + Again to kindle long-extinguish'd rays, + And with new lights dilate the heavenly blaze; + To crop the roses of immortal youth, + And drink the fountain-head of sacred truth + To swim in seas of bliss, to strike the string, + And lift the voice to their Almighty King; + To lose eternity in grateful lays, + And fill heaven's wide circumference with praise. + But I attempt the wondrous height in vain, + And leave unfinish'd the too lofty strain: + What boldly I begin, let others end; + My strength exhausted, fainting I descend, + And choose a less, but no ignoble, theme, + Dissolving elements, and worlds, in flame. + The fatal period, the great hour, is come, + And nature shrinks at her approaching doom; + Loud peals of thunder give the sign, and all + Heaven's terrors in array surround the ball; + Sharp lightnings with the meteor's blaze conspire, + And, darted downward, set the world on fire; + Black rising clouds the thicken'd ether choke, + And spiry flames dart through the rolling smoke, + With keen vibrations cut the sullen night, + And strike the darken'd sky with dreadful light; + From heaven's four regions, with immortal force, + Angels drive on the wind's impetuous course, + T' enrage the flame: It spreads, it soars on high, + Swells in the storm, and billows through the sky: + Here winding pyramids of fire ascend, + Cities and deserts in one ruin blend; + Here blazing volumes wafted, overwhelm + The spacious face of a far distant realm; + There, undermin'd, down rush eternal hills, + The neighb'ring vales the vast destruction fills. + Hear'st thou that dreadful crack? that sound which broke + Like peals of thunder, and the centre shook? + What wonders must that groan of nature tell? + Olympus there, and mightier Atlas, fell; + Which seem'd above the reach of fate to stand, + A tow'ring monument of God's right hand; + Now dust and smoke, whose brow, so lately, spread + O'er shelter'd countries its diffusive shade. + Show me that celebrated spot, where all + The various rulers of the sever'd ball + Have humbly sought wealth, honour, and redress, + That land which heaven seem'd diligent to bless, + Once call'd Britannia: can her glories end? + And can't surrounding seas her realms defend? + Alas! in flames behold surrounding seas! + Like oil, their waters but augment the blaze. + Some angel say, where ran proud Asia's bound? + Or where with fruits was fair Europa crown'd? + Where stretch'd waste Lybia? Where did India's shore + Sparkle in diamonds, and her golden ore? + Each lost in each, their mingling kingdoms glow, + And all dissolv'd, one fiery deluge flow: + Thus earth's contending monarchies are join'd, + And a full period of ambition find. + And now whate'er or swims, or walks, or flies, + Inhabitants of sea, or earth, or skies; + All on whom Adam's wisdom fix'd a name, + All plunge, and perish in the conquering flame. + This globe alone would but defraud the fire, + Starve its devouring rage: the flakes aspire, + And catch the clouds, and make the heavens their prey; + The sun, the moon, the stars, all melt away; + All, all is lost; no monument, no sign, + Where once so proudly blaz'd the gay machine. + So bubbles on the foaming stream expire, + So sparks that scatter from the kindling fire; + The devastations of one dreadful hour + The great Creator's six days' work devour. + A mighty, mighty ruin! yet one soul + Has more to boast, and far outweighs the whole + Exalted in superior excellence, + Casts down to nothing, such a vast expense. + Have you not seen th' eternal mountains nod, + An earth dissolving, a descending God? + What strange surprises through all nature ran? + For whom these revolutions, but for man? + For him, Omnipotence new measures takes, + For him, through all eternity, awakes; + Pours on him gifts sufficient to supply + Heaven's loss, and with fresh glories fill the sky. + Think deeply then, O man, how great thou art; + Pay thyself homage with a trembling heart; + What angels guard, no longer dare neglect, + Slighting thyself, affront not God's respect. + Enter the sacred temple of thy breast, + And gaze, and wander there, a ravish'd guest; + Gaze on those hidden treasures thou shalt find, + Wander through all the glories of thy mind. + Of perfect knowledge, see, the dawning light + Foretells a noon most exquisitely bright! + Here, springs of endless joy are breaking forth! + There, buds the promise of celestial worth! + Worth, which must ripen in a happier clime, + And brighter sun, beyond the bounds of time. + Thou, minor, canst not guess thy vast estate, + What stores, on foreign coasts, thy landing wait: + Lose not thy claim, let virtue's path be trod; + Thus glad all heaven, and please that bounteous God, + Who, to light thee to pleasures, hung on high + Yon radiant orb, proud regent of the sky: + That service done, its beams shall fade away, + And God shine forth in one eternal day. + + + + + + THE FORCE OF RELIGION; OR, VANQUISHED LOVE. + + + Gratior et pulchro veniens in corpore virtus. + + --VIRG. + + + + + Book I. + + + ----Ad coelum ardentia lumina tollens, + Lumina; nam teneras arcebant vincula palmas. + + VIRG. + + + From lofty themes, from thoughts that soar'd on high, + And open'd wondrous scenes above the sky, + My muse descend: indulge my fond desire; + With softer thoughts my melting soul inspire, + And smooth my numbers to a female's praise: + A partial world will listen to my lays, + While Anna reigns, and sets a female name + Unrival'd in the glorious lists of fame. + Hear, ye fair daughters of this happy land, + Whose radiant eyes the vanquish'd world command, + Virtue is beauty: but when charms of mind + With elegance of outward form are join'd; + When youth makes such bright objects still more bright, + And fortune sets them in the strongest light; + 'Tis all of heaven that we below may view, + And all, but adoration, is your due. + Fam'd female virtue did this isle adorn, + Ere Ormond, or her glorious queen, was born: + When now Maria's powerful arms prevail'd, + And haughty Dudley's bold ambition fail'd, + The beauteous daughter of great Suffolk's race, + In blooming youth adorn'd with every grace; + Who gain'd a crown by treason not her own, + And innocently fill'd another's throne; + Hurl'd from the summit of imperial state, + With equal mind sustain'd the stroke of fate. + But how will Guilford, her far dearer part, + With manly reason fortify his heart? + At once she longs, and is afraid, to know: + Now swift she moves, and now advances slow, + To find her lord; and, finding, passes by, + Silent with fear, nor dares she meet his eye; + Lest that, unask'd, in speechless grief, disclose + The mournful secret of his inward woes. + Thus, after sickness, doubtful of her face, + The melancholy virgin shuns the glass. + At length, with troubled thought, but look serene, + And sorrow soften'd by her heavenly mien, + She clasps her lord, brave, beautiful, and young, + While tender accents melt upon her tongue; + Gentle, and sweet, as vernal zephyr blows, + Fanning the lily, or the blooming rose. + "Grieve not, my lord; a crown indeed is lost; + What far outshines a crown, we still may boast; + A mind compos'd; a mind that can disdain + A fruitless sorrow for a loss so vain. + Nothing is loss that virtue can improve + To wealth eternal; and return above; + Above, where no distinction shall be known + 'Twixt him whom storms have shaken from a throne, + And him, who, basking in the smiles of fate, + Shone forth in all the splendour of the great: + Nor can I find the diff'rence here below; + I lately was a queen; I still am so, + While Guilford's wife: thee rather I obey, + Than o'er mankind extend imperial sway. + When we lie down in some obscure retreat, + Incens'd Maria may her rage forget; + And I to death my duty will improve, + And what you miss in empire, add in love-- + Your godlike soul is open'd in your look, + And I have faintly your great meaning spoke, + For this alone I'm pleas'd I wore the crown, + To find with what content we lay it down. + Heroes may win, but 't is a heavenly race + Can quit a throne with a becoming grace." + Thus spoke the fairest of her sex, and cheer'd + Her drooping lord; whose boding bosom fear'd + A darker cloud of ills would burst, and shed + Severer vengeance on her guiltless head: + Too just, alas, the terrors which he felt! + For, lo! a guard!--Forgive him, if he melt-- + How sharp her pangs, when sever'd from his side, + The most sincerely lov'd, and loving bride, + In space confin'd, the muse forbears to tell; + Deep was her anguish, but she bore it well. + His pain was equal, but his virtue less; + He thought in grief there could be no excess. + Pensive he sat, o'ercast with gloomy care, + And often fondly clasp'd his absent fair; + Now, silent, wander'd thro' his rooms of state, + And sicken'd at the pomp, and tax'd his fate; + Which thus adorn'd, in all her shining store, + A splendid wretch, magnificently poor. + Now on the bridal-bed his eyes were cast, + And anguish fed on his enjoyments past; + Each recollected pleasure made him smart, + And every transport stabb'd him to the heart. + That happy moon, which summon'd to delight, + That moon which shone on his dear nuptial night, + Which saw him fold her yet untasted charms + (Denied to princes) in his longing arms; + Now sees the transient blessing fleet away, + Empire and love! the vision of a day. + Thus, in the British clime, a summer-storm + Will oft the smiling face of heaven deform; + The winds with violence at once descend, + Sweep flowers and fruits, and make the forest bend; + A sudden winter, while the sun is near, + O'ercomes the season, and inverts the year. + But whither is the captive borne away, + The beauteous captive, from the cheerful day? + The scene is chang'd indeed; before her eyes + Ill boding looks and unknown horrors rise: + For pomp and splendour, for her guard and crown, + A gloomy dungeon, and a keeper's frown: + Black thoughts, each morn, invade the lover's breast, + Each night, a ruffian locks the queen to rest. + Ah mournful change, if judg'd by vulgar minds! + But Suffolk's daughter its advantage finds. + Religion's force divine is best display'd + In deep desertion of all human aid: + To succour in extremes, is her delight, + And cheer the heart, when terror strikes the sight. + We, disbelieving our own senses, gaze, + And wonder what a mortal's heart can raise + To triumph o'er misfortunes, smile in grief, + And comfort those who come to bring relief: + We gaze; and as we gaze, wealth, fame, decay, + And all the world's vain glories fade away. + Against her cares she rais'd a dauntless mind, + And with an ardent heart, but most resign'd, + Deep in the dreadful gloom, with pious heat, + Amid the silence of her dark retreat, + Address'd her God,--"Almighty power divine! + 'Tis thine to raise, and to depress, is thine; + With honour to light up the name unknown, + Or to put out the lustre of a throne. + In my short span both fortunes I have prov'd, + And though with ill frail nature will be mov'd, + I'll bear it well: (O strengthen me to bear!) + And if my piety may claim thy care; + If I remember'd, in youth's giddy heat, + And tumult of a court, a future state; + O favour, when thy mercy I implore + For one who never guilty sceptre bore! + 'Twas I receiv'd the crown; my lord is free; + If it must fall, let vengeance fall on me. + Let him survive, his country's name to raise, + And in a guilty land to speak thy praise! + O may th' indulgence of a father's love, + Pour'd forth on me, be doubled from above! + If these are safe, I'll think my prayers succeed, + And bless thy tender mercies, whilst I bleed." + 'Twas now the mournful eve before that day + In which the queen to her full wrath gave way; + Thro' rigid justice, rush'd into offence, + And drank in zeal the blood of innocence: + The sun went down in clouds, and seem'd to mourn + The sad necessity of his return; + The hollow wind, and melancholy rain, + Or did, or was imagin'd to, complain: + The tapers cast an inauspicious light; + Stars there were none, and doubly dark the night. + Sweet innocence in chains can take her rest; + Soft slumber gently creeping through her breast, + She sinks; and in her sleep is reinthron'd, + Mock'd by a gaudy dream, and vainly crown'd. + She views her fleets and armies, seas and land, + And stretches wide her shadow of command: + With royal purple is her vision hung; + By phantom hosts are shouts of conquest rung; + Low at her feet the suppliant rival lies; + Our prisoner mourns her fate, and bids her rise. + Now level beams upon the waters play'd, + Glanc'd on the hills, and westward cast the shade; + The busy trades in city had began + To sound, and speak the painful life of man. + In tyrants' breasts the thoughts of vengeance rouse, + And the fond bridegroom turns him to his spouse. + At this first birth of light, while morning breaks, + Our spouseless bride, our widow'd wife, awakes; + Awakes, and smiles; nor night's imposture blames; + Her real pomps were little more than dreams; + A short-liv'd blaze, a lightning quickly o'er, + That died in birth, that shone, and were no more: + She turns her side, and soon resumes a state + Of mind, well suited to her alter'd fate, + Serene, though serious; when dread tidings come + (Ah wretched Guilford!) of her instant doom. + Sun, hide thy beams; in clouds as black as night + Thy face involve; be guiltless of the sight; + Or haste more swiftly to the western main; + Nor let her blood the conscious daylight stain! + Oh! how severe! to fall so new a bride, + Yet blushing from the priest, in youthful pride; + When time had just matur'd each perfect grace, + And open'd all the wonders of her face! + To leave her Guilford dead to all relief, + Fond of his woe, and obstinate in grief. + Unhappy fair! whatever fancy drew, + (Vain promis'd blessings,) vanish from her view; + No train of cheerful days, endearing nights, + No sweet domestic joys, and chaste delights; + Pleasures that blossom e'en from doubts and fears; + And bliss and rapture rising out of cares: + No little Guilford, with paternal grace, + Lull'd on her knee, or smiling in her face; + Who, when her dearest father shall return, + From pouring tears on her untimely urn, + Might comfort to his silver hairs impart, + And fill her place in his indulgent heart: + As where fruits fall, quick rising blossoms smile, + And the bless'd Indian of his care beguile, + In vain these various reasons jointly press, + To blacken death, and heighten her distress; + She, thro' th' encircling terrors darts her sight + To the bless'd regions of eternal light, + And fills her soul with peace: to weeping friends + Her father, and her lord, she recommends; + Unmov'd herself: her foes her air survey, + And rage to see their malice thrown away. + She soars; now nought on earth detains her care---- + But Guilford; who still struggles for his share. + Still will his form importunately rise, + Clog and retard her transport to the skies; + As trembling flames now take a feeble flight, + Now catch the brand with a returning light, + Thus her soul onward from the seats above + Falls fondly back, and kindles into love: + At length she conquers in the doubtful field; + That heaven she seeks will be her Guilford's shield. + Now death is welcome; his approach is slow; + 'Tis tedious longer to expect the blow. + Oh! mortals, short of sight, who think the past + O'erblown misfortune still shall prove the last: + Alas! misfortunes travel in a train, + And oft in life form one perpetual chain; + Fear buries fear, and ills on ills attend, + Till life and sorrow meet one common end. + She thinks that she has nought but death to fear, + And death is conquer'd. Worse than death is near. + Her rigid trials are not yet complete; + The news arrives of her great father's fate. + She sees his hoary head, all white with age, + A victim to th' offended monarch's rage. + How great the mercy, had she breath'd her last, + Ere the dire sentence on her father past! + A fonder parent nature never knew; + And as his age increas'd, his fondness grew. + A parent's love ne'er better was bestow'd; + The pious daughter in her heart o'erflow'd. + And can she from all weakness still refrain? + And still the firmness of her soul maintain? + Impossible! a sigh will force its way; + One patient tear her mortal birth betray; + She sighs and weeps! but so she weeps and sighs, + As silent dews descend, and vapours rise. + Celestial patience! how dost thou defeat + The foe's proud menace, and elude his hate! + While passion takes his part, betrays our peace; + To death and torture swells each slight disgrace; + By not opposing, thou dost ills destroy, + And wear thy conquer'd sorrows into joy. + Now she revolves within her anxious mind, + What woe still lingers in reserve behind. + Griefs rise on griefs, and she can see no bound, + While nature lasts, and can receive a wound. + The sword is drawn; the queen to rage inclin'd, + By mercy, nor by piety, confin'd. + What mercy can the zealot's heart assuage, + Whose piety itself converts to rage? + She thought, and sigh'd. And now the blood began + To leave her beauteous cheek all cold and wan. + New sorrow dimm'd the lustre of her eye, + And on her cheek the fading roses die. + Alas! should Guilford too--when now she's brought + To that dire view, that precipice of thought, + While there she trembling stands, nor dares look down, + Nor can recede, till heaven's decrees are known; + Cure of all ills, till now, her lord appears-- + But not to cheer her heart, and dry her tears! + Not now, as usual, like the rising day, + To chase the shadows, and the damps away: + But, like a gloomy storm, at once to sweep + And plunge her to the bottom of the deep. + Black were his robes, dejected was his air, + His voice was frozen by his cold despair; + Slow, like a ghost, he mov'd with solemn pace; + A dying paleness sat upon his face. + Back she recoil'd, she smote her lovely breast, + Her eyes the anguish of her heart confess'd; + Struck to the soul, she stagger'd with the wound, + And sunk, a breathless image, to the ground. + Thus the fair lily, when the sky's o'ercast, + At first but shudders in the feeble blast; + But when the winds and weighty rains descend, + The fair and upright stem is forc'd to bend; + Till broke at length, its snowy leaves are shed, + And strew with dying sweets their native bed. + + + + + Book II. + + + Hic pietatis honos? sic nos in sceptra reponis! + + --VIRG. + + + Her Guilford clasps her, beautiful in death, + And with a kiss recalls her fleeting breath, + To tapers thus, which by a blast expire, + A lighted taper, touch'd, restores the fire: + She rear'd her swimming eye, and saw the light, + And Guilford too, or she had loath'd the sight: + Her father's death she bore, despis'd her own, + But now she must, she will, have leave to groan: + Ah! Guilford, she began, and would have spoke; + But sobs rush'd in, and ev'ry accent broke: + Reason itself, as gusts of passion blew, + Was ruffled in the tempest, and withdrew. + So the youth lost his image in the well, + When tears upon the yielding surface fell. + The scatter'd features slid into decay, + And spreading circles drove his face away. + To touch the soft affections, and control + The manly temper of the bravest soul, + What with afflicted beauty can compare, + And drops of love distilling from the fair? + It melts us down; our pains delight bestow; + And we with fondness languish o'er our woe. + This Guilford prov'd; and, with excess of pain, + And pleasure too, did to his bosom strain + The weeping fair: sunk deep in soft desire, + Indulg'd his love, and nurs'd the raging fire: + Then tore himself away; and, standing wide, + As fearing a relapse of fondness, cried, + With ill-dissembled grief; "My life, forbear! + You wound your Guilford with each cruel tear: + Did you not chide my grief? repress your own; + Nor want compassion for yourself alone: + Have you beheld, how, from the distant main, + The thronging waves roll on, a num'rous train, + And foam, and bellow, till they reach the shore; + There burst their noisy pride, and are no more? + Thus the successive flows of human race, + Chas'd by the coming, the preceding, chase; + They sound, and swell, their haughty heads they rear; + Then fall, and flatten, break, and disappear. + Life is a forfeit we must shortly pay; + And where's the mighty lucre of a day? + Why should you mourn my fate? 'tis most unkind; + Your own you bore with an unshaken mind: + And which, can you imagine, was the dart + That drank most blood, sunk deepest in my heart? + I cannot live without you; and my doom + I meet with joy, to share one common tomb.-- + And are again your tears profusely spilt! + Oh! then, my kindness blackens to my guilt; + It foils itself, if it recall your pain;-- + Life of my life, I beg you to refrain! + The load which fate imposes, you increase; + And help Maria to destroy my peace." + But, oh! against himself his labour turn'd; + The more he comforted, the more she mourn'd: + Compassion swells our grief; words soft and kind + But soothe our weakness, and dissolve the mind: + Her sorrow flow'd in streams; nor hers alone, + While that he blam'd, he yielded to his own. + Where are the smiles she wore, when she, so late, + Hail'd him great partner of the regal state; + When orient gems around her temples blaz'd, + And bending nations on the glory gaz'd? + 'Tis now the queen's command, they both retreat, + To weep with dignity, and mourn in state: + She forms the decent misery with joy, + And loads with pomp the wretch she would destroy. + A spacious hall is hung with black; all light + Shut out, and noon-day darken'd into night. + From the mid-roof a lamp depends on high, + Like a dim crescent in a clouded sky: + It sheds a quiv'ring melancholy gloom, + Which only shows the darkness of the room. + A shining axe is on the table laid; + A dreadful sight! and glitters through the shade. + In this sad scene the lovers are confin'd; + A scene of terrors, to a guilty mind! + A scene, that would have damp'd with rising cares, + And quite extinguish'd every love but theirs. + What can they do? They fix their mournful eyes---- + Then Guilford, thus abruptly; "I despise + An empire lost; I fling away the crown; + Numbers have laid that bright delusion down; + But where's the Charles, or Dioclesian where, + Could quit the blooming, wedded, weeping fair? + Oh! to dwell ever on thy lip! to stand + In full possession of thy snowy hand! + And, thro' th' unclouded crystal of thine eye, + The heavenly treasures of thy mind to spy! + Till rapture reason happily destroys, + And my soul wanders through immortal joys! + Give me the world, and ask me, where's my bliss? + I clasp thee to my breast, and answer, this. + And shall the grave"--He groans, and can no more; + But all her charms in silence traces o'er; + Her lip, her cheek, and eye, to wonder wrought; + And, wond'ring, sees, in sad presaging thought, + From that fair neck, that world of beauty fall, + And roll along the dust, a ghastly ball! + Oh! let those tremble, who are greatly bless'd! + For who, but Guilford, could be thus distress'd? + Come hither, all you happy, all you great, + From flowery meadows, and from rooms of state; + Nor think I call, your pleasures to destroy, + But to refine, and to exalt your joy: + Weep not; but, smiling, fix your ardent care + On nobler titles than the brave or fair. + Was ever such a mournful, moving sight? + See, if you can, by that dull, trembling light: + Now they embrace; and, mix'd with bitter woe, + Like Isis and her Thames, one stream they flow: + Now they start wide; fix'd in benumbing care, + They stiffen into statues of despair: + Now, tenderly severe, and fiercely kind, + They rush at once; they fling their cares behind, + And clasp, as if to death; new vows repeat; + And, quite wrapp'd up in love, forget their fate. + A short delusion! for the raging pain + Returns; and their poor hearts must bleed again. + Meantime, the queen new cruelty decreed; + But, ill content that they should only bleed, + A priest is sent; who, with insidious art, + Instills his poison into Suffolk's heart; + And Guilford drank it: banging on the breast, + He from his childhood was with Rome possest. + When now the ministers of death draw nigh, + And in her dearest lord she first must die, + The subtle priest, who long had watch'd to find + The most unguarded passes of her mind, + Bespoke her thus: "Grieve not; 'tis in your power + Your lord to rescue from this fatal hour." + Her bosom pants; she draws her breath with pain; + A sudden horror thrills through every vein; + Life seems suspended, on his words intent; + And her soul trembles for the great event. + The priest proceeds: "Embrace the faith of Rome, + And ward your own, your lord's, and father's doom." + Ye blessed spirits! now your charge sustain; + The past was ease; now first she suffers pain. + Must she pronounce her father's death? must she + Bid Guilford bleed?--It must not, cannot, be. + It cannot be! But 'tis the Christian's praise, + Above impossibilities to raise + The weakness of our nature; and deride + Of vain philosophy the boasted pride. + What though our feeble sinews scarce impart + A moment's swiftness to the feather'd dart; + Though tainted air our vig'rous youth can break, + And a chill blast the hardy warrior shake, + Yet are we strong: hear the loud tempest roar + From east to west, and call us weak no more; + The lightning's unresisted force proclaims + Our might; and thunders raise our humble names; + 'Tis our Jehovah fills the heavens; as long + As he shall reign Almighty, we are strong: + We, by devotion, borrow from his throne; + And almost make Omnipotence our own: + We force the gates of heaven, by fervent prayer; + And call forth triumph out of man's despair. + Our lovely mourner, kneeling, lifts her eyes + And bleeding heart, in silence, to the skies, + Devoutly sad--then, bright'ning, like the day, + When sudden winds sweep scatter'd clouds away, + Shining in majesty, till now unknown, + And breathing life and spirit scarce her own; + She, rising, speaks: "If these the terms----" + Here, Guilford, cruel Guilford, (barb'rous man! + Is this thy love?) as swift as lightning ran; + O'erwhelm'd her with tempestuous sorrow fraught, + And stifled, in its birth, the mighty thought; + Then bursting fresh into a flood of tears, + Fierce, resolute, delirious with his fears; + His fears for her alone: he beat his breast, + And thus the fervour of his soul exprest: + "Oh! let thy thought o'er our past converse rove, + And show one moment uninflam'd with love! + Oh! if thy kindness can no longer last, + In pity to thyself, forget the past! + Else wilt thou never, void of shame and fear, + Pronounce his doom, whom thou hast held so dear: + Thou who hast took me to thy arms, and swore + Empires were vile, and fate could give no more: + That to continue, was its utmost power, + And make the future like the present hour. + Now call a ruffian; bid his cruel sword + Lay wide the bosom of thy worthless lord; + Transfix his heart (since you its love disclaim), + And stain his honour with a traitor's name. + This might perhaps be borne without remorse; + But sure a father's pangs will have their force! + Shall his good age, so near its journey's end, + Through cruel torment to the grave descend? + His shallow blood all issue at a wound, + Wash a slave's feet, and smoke upon the ground? + But he to you has ever been severe; + Then take your vengeance"--Suffolk now drew near; + Bending beneath the burden of his care; + His robes neglected, and his head was bare; + Decrepid winter, in the yearly ring, + Thus slowly creeps, to meet the blooming spring: + Downward he cast a melancholy look; + Thrice turn'd, to hide his grief; then faintly spoke: + "Now deep in years, and forward in decay, + That axe can only rob me of a day; + For thee, my soul's desire! I can't refrain; + And shall my tears, my last tears, flow in vain? + When you shall know a mother's tender name, + My heart's distress no longer will you blame." + At this, afar his bursting groans were heard; + The tears ran trickling down his silver beard: + He snatch'd her hand, which to his lips he prest, + And bid her plant a dagger in his breast; + Then, sinking, call'd her piety unjust, + And soil'd his hoary temples in the dust. + Hard-hearted men! will you no mercy know? + Has the queen brib'd you to distress her foe? + O weak deserters to misfortune's part, + By false affection thus to pierce her heart! + When she had soar'd, to let your arrows fly, + And fetch her bleeding from the middle sky! + And can her virtue, springing from the ground, + Her flight recover, and disdain the wound, + When cleaving love, and human interest, bind + The broken force of her aspiring mind; + As round the gen'rous eagle, which in vain + Exerts her strength, the serpent wreaths his train, + Her struggling wings entangles, curling plies + His pois'nous tail, and stings her as she flies! + While yet the blow's first dreadful weight she feels, + And with its force her resolution reels; + Large doors, unfolding with a mournful sound, + To view discover, welt'ring on the ground, + Three headless trunks, of those whose arms maintain'd, + And in her wars immortal glory gain'd: + The lifted axe assur'd her ready doom, + And silent mourners sadden'd all the room. + Shall I proceed; or here break off my tale; + Nor truths, to stagger human faith, reveal? + She met this utmost malice of her fate + With Christian dignity, and pious state: + The beating storm's propitious rage she blest, + And all the martyr triumph'd in her breast: + Her lord and father, for a moment's space, + She strictly folded in her soft embrace! + Then thus she spoke, while angels heard on high, + And sudden gladness smil'd along the sky: + "Your over fondness has not mov'd my hate; + I am well pleas'd you make my death so great; + I joy I cannot save you; and have giv'n + Two lives, much dearer than my own, to heaven, + If so the queen decrees:(4)--But I have cause + To hope my blood will satisfy the laws; + And there is mercy still, for you, in store: + With me the bitterness of death is o'er. + He shot his sting in that farewell embrace; + And all, that is to come, is joy and peace. + Then let mistaken sorrow be supprest, + Nor seem to envy my approaching rest." + Then, turning to the ministers of fate, + She, smiling, says, "My victory complete: + And tell your queen, I thank her for the blow, + And grieve my gratitude I cannot show: + A poor return I leave in England's crown, + For everlasting pleasure, and renown: + Her guilt alone allays this happy hour; + Her guilt,--the only vengeance in her power." + Not Rome, untouch'd with sorrow, heard her fate; + And fierce Maria pitied her too late. + + + + + + LOVE OF FAME, THE UNIVERSAL PASSION. + + + In Seven Characteristical Satires. + + + ----Fulgente trahit constrictos gloria curru. + Non minus ignotos generosis. + + --HOR. + + + + + Preface. + + +These satires have been favourably received at home and abroad. I am not +conscious of the least malevolence to any particular person through all +the characters; though some persons may be so selfish, as to engross a +general application to themselves. A writer in polite letters should be +content with reputation; the private amusement he finds in his +compositions; the good influence they have on his severer studies; that +admission they give him to his superiors; and the possible good effect +they may have on the public; or else he should join to his politeness some +more lucrative qualification. + +But it is possible, that satire may not do much good: men may rise in +their affections to their follies, as they do to their friends, when they +are abused by others: it is much to be feared, that misconduct will never +be chased out of the world by satire; all therefore that is to be said for +it is, that misconduct will certainly be never chased out of the world by +satire, if no satires are written: nor is that term unapplicable to graver +compositions. Ethics, heathen and Christian, and the Scriptures +themselves, are, in a great measure, a satire on the weakness and iniquity +of men; and some part of that satire is in verse too: nay, in the first +ages, philosophy and poetry were the same thing; wisdom wore no other +dress: so that, I hope, these satires will be the more easily pardoned +that misfortune by the severe. Nay, historians themselves may be +considered as satirists, and satirists most severe; since such are most +human actions, that to relate, is to expose them. + +No man can converse much in the world, but, at what he meets with, he must +either be insensible, or grieve, or be angry, or smile. Some passion (if +we are not impassive) must be moved; for the general conduct of mankind is +by no means a thing indifferent to a reasonable and virtuous man. Now to +smile at it, and turn it into ridicule, I think most eligible; as it hurts +ourselves least, and gives vice and folly the greatest offence: and that +for this reason; because what men aim at by them, is, generally, public +opinion and esteem; which truth is the subject of the following satire; +and joins them together, as several brandies from the same root: a unity +of design, which has not, I think, in a set of satires, been attempted +before. + +Laughing at the misconduct of the world, will, in a great measure, ease us +of any more disagreeable passion about it. One passion is more effectually +driven out by another, than by reason; whatever some may teach: for to +reason we owe our passions: had we not reason, we should not be offended +at what we find amiss: and the cause seems not to be the natural cure of +any effect. + +Moreover, laughing satire bids the fairest for success: the world is too +proud to be fond of a serious tutor; and when an author is in a passion, +the laugh, generally, as in conversation, turns against him. This kind of +satire only has any delicacy in it. Of this delicacy Horace is the best +master: he appears in good humour while he censures; and therefore his +censure has the more weight, as supposed to proceed from judgment, not +from passion. Juvenal is ever in a passion; he has little valuable but his +eloquence and morality: the last of which I have had in my eye: but rather +for emulation, than imitation, through my whole work. + +But though I comparatively condemn Juvenal, in part of the sixth satire +(where the occasion most required it), I endeavoured to touch on his +manner; but was forced to quit it soon, as disagreeable to the writer, and +reader too. Boileau has joined both the Roman satirists with great +success; but has too much of Juvenal in his very serious satire on woman, +which should have been the gayest of all. An excellent critic of our own +commends Boileau's closeness, or, as he calls it, pressness, particularly; +whereas, it appears to me, that repetition is his fault, if any fault +should be imputed to him. + +There are some prose satirists of the greatest delicacy and wit; the last +of which can never, or should never, succeed without the former. An author +without it, betrays too great a contempt for mankind, and opinion of +himself, which are bad advocates for reputation and success. What a +difference is there between the merit, if not the wit, of Cervantes and +Rabelais? The last has a particular art of throwing a great deal of genius +and learning into frolic and jest; but the genius and the scholar is all +you can admire; you want the gentleman to converse with in him: he is like +a criminal who receives his life for some services; you commend, but you +pardon too. Indecency offends our pride, as men; and our unaffected taste, +as judges of composition: nature has wisely formed us with an aversion to +it; and he that succeeds in spite of it, is,(5) aliena venia, quam sua +providentia tutior. + +Such wits, like false oracles of old (which were wits and cheats), should +set up for reputation among the weak, in some Boeotia, which was the land +of oracles; for the wise will hold them in contempt. Some wits, too, like +oracles, deal in ambiguities; but not with equal success: for though +ambiguities are the first excellence of an impostor, they are the last of +a wit. + +Some satirical wits and humourists, like their father Lucian, laugh at +every thing indiscriminately; which betrays such a poverty of wit, as +cannot afford to part with any thing; and such a want of virtue, as to +postpone it to a jest. Such writers encourage vice and folly, which they +pretend to combat, by setting them on an equal foot with better things: +and while they labour to bring every thing into contempt, how can they +expect their own parts should escape? Some French writers, particularly, +are guilty of this in matters of the last consequence; and some of our +own. They that are for lessening the true dignity of mankind, are not sure +of being successful, but with regard to one individual in it. It is this +conduct that justly makes a wit a term of reproach. + +Which puts me in mind of Plato's fable of the birth of love; one of the +prettiest fables of all antiquity; which will hold likewise with regard to +modern poetry. Love, says he, is the son of the goddess poverty, and the +god of riches: he has from his father his daring genius; his elevation of +thought; his building castles in the air; his prodigality; his neglect of +things serious and useful; his vain opinion of his own merit; and his +affectation of preference and distinction: from his mother he inherits his +indigence, which makes him a constant beggar of favours; that importunity +with which he begs; his flattery; his servility; his fear of being +despised, which is inseparable from him. This addition may be made; viz. +that poetry, like love, is a little subject to blindness, which makes her +mistake her way to preferments and honours; that she has her satirical +quiver; and, lastly, that she retains a dutiful admiration of her father's +family; but divides her favours, and generally lives with her mother's +relations. + +However, this is not necessity, but choice: were wisdom her governess, she +might have much more of the father than the mother; especially in such an +age as this, which shows a due passion for her charms. + + + + + Satire I. + + + TO HIS GRACE THE DUKE OF DORSET. + + + ----Tanto major famae sitis est, quam + Virtutis. + + JUV. SAT. X. + + + My verse is satire; Dorset, lend your ear, + And patronize a muse you cannot fear. + To poets sacred is a Dorset's name: + Their wonted passport through the gates of fame: + It bribes the partial reader into praise, + And throws a glory round the shelter'd lays: + The dazzled judgment fewer faults can see, + And gives applause to Blackmore, or to me. + But you decline the mistress we pursue; + Others are fond of fame, but fame of you. + Instructive satire, true to virtue's cause! + Thou shining supplement of public laws! + When flatter'd crimes of a licentious age + Reproach our silence, and demand our rage; + When purchas'd follies, from each distant land, + Like arts, improve in Britain's skilful hand; + When the law shows her teeth, but dares not bite, + And south sea treasures are not brought to light; + When churchmen scripture for the classics quit, + Polite apostates from God's grace to wit; + When men grow great from their revenue spent, + And fly from bailiffs into parliament; + When dying sinners, to blot out their score, + Bequeath the church the leavings of a whore; + To chafe our spleen, when themes like these increase, + Shall panegyric reign, and censure cease? + Shall poesy, like law, turn wrong to right, + And dedications wash an AEthiop white, + Set up each senseless wretch for nature's boast, + On whom praise shines, as trophies on a post? + Shall fun'ral eloquence her colours spread, + And scatter roses on the wealthy dead? + Shall authors smile on such illustrious days, + And satirize with nothing--but their praise? + Why slumbers Pope, who leads the tuneful train, + Nor hears that virtue, which he loves, complain? + Donne, Dorset, Dryden, Rochester, are dead, + And guilt's chief foe, in Addison, is fled; + Congreve, who, crown'd with laurels, fairly won, + Sits smiling at the goal, while others run, + He will not write; and (more provoking still!) + Ye gods! he will not write, and Maevius will. + Doubly distrest, what author shall we find + Discreetly daring, and severely kind, + The courtly(6) Roman's shining path to tread, + And sharply smile prevailing folly dead? + Will no superior genius snatch the quill, + And save me, on the brink, from writing ill? + Tho' vain the strife, I'll strive my voice to raise, + What will not men attempt for sacred praise? + The love of praise, howe'er conceal'd by art, + Reigns, more or less, and glows, in ev'ry heart: + The proud, to gain it, toils on toils endure; + The modest shun it, but to make it sure. + O'er globes, and sceptres, now on thrones it swells; + Now, trims the midnight lamp in college cells: + 'Tis tory, whig; it plots, prays, preaches, pleads, + Harangues in senates, squeaks in masquerades. + Here, to Steele's humour makes a bold pretence + There, bolder, aims at Pulteney's eloquence. + It aids the dancer's heel, the writer's head, + And heaps the plain with mountains of the dead; + Nor ends with life; but nods in sable plumes, + Adorns our hearse, and flatters on our tombs. + What is not proud? The pimp is proud to see + So many like himself in high degree: + The whore is proud her beauties are the dread + Of peevish virtue, and the marriage-bed; + And the brib'd cuckold, like crown'd victims born + To slaughter, glories in his gilded horn. + Some go to church, proud humbly to repent, + And come back much more guilty than they went: + One way they look, another way they steer, + Pray to the gods, but would have mortals hear; + And when their sins they set sincerely down, + They'll find that their religion has been one. + Others with wishful eyes on glory look, + When they have got their picture tow'rds a book; + Or pompous title, like a gaudy sign, + Meant to betray dull sots to wretched wine. + If at his title T---- had dropt his quill, + T---- might have pass'd for a great genius still. + But T----, alas! (excuse him, if you can) + Is now a scribbler, who was once a man. + Imperious some a classic fame demand, + For heaping up, with a laborious hand, + A waggon-load of meanings for one word, + While A's deposed, and B with pomp restor'd. + Some, for renown, on scraps of learning dote, + And think they grow immortal as they quote. + To patch-work learn'd quotations are allied; + Both strive to make our poverty our pride. + On glass how witty is a noble peer! + Did ever diamond cost a man so dear? + Polite diseases make some idiots vain, + Which, if unfortunately well, they feign. + Of folly, vice, disease, men proud we see; + And (stranger still!) of blockheads' flattery; + Whose praise defames; as if a fool should mean, + By spitting on your face, to make it clean. + Nor is't enough all hearts are swoln with pride, + Her power is mighty, as her realm is wide. + What can she not perform? The love of fame + Made bold Alphonsus his Creator blame: + Empedocles hurl'd down the burning steep: + And (stronger still!) made Alexander weep. + Nay, it holds Delia from a second bed, + Tho' her lov'd lord has four half months been dead. + This passion with a pimple have I seen + Retard a cause, and give a judge the spleen. + By this inspir'd (O ne'er to be forgot!) + Some lords have learn'd to spell, and some to knot. + It makes Globose a speaker in the house; + He hems, and is deliver'd of his mouse. + It makes dear self on well-bred tongues prevail, + And I the little hero of each tale. + Sick with the love of fame, what throngs pour in, + Unpeople court, and leave the senate thin! + My glowing subject seems but just begun, + And, chariot-like, I kindle as I run. + Aid me, great Homer! with thy epic rules, + To take a catalogue of British fools. + Satire! had I thy Dorset's force divine, + A knave or fool should perish in each line; + Tho' for the first all Westminster should plead, + And for the last, all Gresham intercede. + Begin. Who first the catalogue shall grace? + To quality belongs the highest place. + My lord comes forward; forward let him come! + Ye vulgar! at your peril, give him room: + He stands for fame on his forefathers' feet, + By heraldry prov'd valiant or discreet. + With what a decent pride he throws his eyes + Above the man by three descents less wise! + If virtues at his noble hands you crave, + You bid him raise his fathers from the grave. + Men should press forward in fame's glorious chase; + Nobles look backward, and so lose the race. + Let high birth triumph! What can be more great? + Nothing--but merit in a low estate. + To virtue's humblest son let none prefer + Vice, though descended from the conqueror. + Shall men, like figures, pass for high, or base, + Slight, or important, only by their place? + Titles are marks of honest men, and wise; + The fool, or knave, that wears a title, lies. + They that on glorious ancestors enlarge, + Produce their debt, instead of their discharge. + Dorset, let those who proudly boast their line, + Like thee, in worth hereditary, shine. + Vain as false greatness is, the muse must own + We want not fools to buy that Bristol stone; + Mean sons of earth, who, on a south-sea tide + Of full success, swarm into wealth and pride; + Knock with a purse of gold at Anstis' gate, + And beg to be descended from the great. + When men of infamy to grandeur soar, + They light a torch to show their shame the more. + Those governments which curb not evils, cause! + And a rich knave's a libel on our laws. + Belus with solid glory will be crown'd; + He buys no phantom, no vain empty sound; + But builds himself a name; and, to be great, + Sinks in a quarry an immense estate! + In cost and grandeur, Chandos he'll outdo; + And Burlington, thy taste is not so true. + The pile is finish'd! ev'ry toil is past; + And full perfection is arriv'd at last; + When, lo! my lord to some small corner runs, + And leaves state-rooms to strangers and to duns. + The man who builds, and wants wherewith to pay, + Provides a home from which to run away. + In Britain, what is many a lordly seat, + But a discharge in full for an estate? + In smaller compass lies Pygmalion's fame; + Not domes, but antique statues, are his flame: + Not Fountaine's self more Parian charms has known, + Nor is good Pembroke more in love with stone. + The bailiffs come (rude men profanely bold!) + And bid him turn his Venus into gold. + "No, sirs," he cries; "I'll sooner rot in jail; + Shall Grecian arts be truck'd for English bail?" + Such heads might make their very busto's laugh: + His daughter starves; but(7) Cleopatra's safe. + Men, overloaded with a large estate, + May spill their treasure in a nice conceit: + The rich may be polite; but, oh! 'tis sad + To say you're curious, when we swear you're mad. + By your revenue measure your expense; + And to your funds and acres join your sense. + No man is bless'd by accident or guess; + True wisdom is the price of happiness: + Yet few without long discipline are sage; + And our youth only lays up sighs for age. + But how, my muse, canst thou resist so long + The bright temptation of the courtly throng, + Thy most inviting theme? The court affords + Much food for satire;--it abounds in lords. + "What lords are those saluting with a grin?" + One is just out, and one as lately in. + "How comes it then to pass we see preside + On both their brows an equal share of pride?" + Pride, that impartial passion, reigns through all, + Attends our glory, nor deserts our fall. + As in its home it triumphs in high place, + And frowns a haughty exile in disgrace. + Some lords it bids admire their wands so white, + Which bloom, like Aaron's, to their ravish'd sight: + Some lords it bids resign; and turn their wands, + Like Moses', into serpents in their hands. + These sink, as divers, for renown; and boast, + With pride inverted, of their honours lost. + But against reason sure 'tis equal sin, + To boast of merely being out, or in. + What numbers here, through odd ambition, strive + To seem the most transported things alive! + As if by joy, desert was understood; + And all the fortunate were wise and good. + Hence aching bosoms wear a visage gay, + And stifled groans frequent the ball and play. + Completely drest by(8) Monteuil, and grimace, + They take their birth-day suit, and public face: + Their smiles are only part of what they wear, + Put off at night, with Lady B----'s hair. + What bodily fatigue is half so bad? + With anxious care they labour to be glad. + What numbers, here, would into fame advance, + Conscious of merit, in the coxcomb's dance; + The tavern! park! assembly! mask! and play! + Those dear destroyers of the tedious day! + That wheel of fops! that saunter of the town! + Call it diversion, and the pill goes down. + Fools grin on fools, and, stoic-like, support, + Without one sigh, the pleasures of a court. + Courts can give nothing, to the wise and good, + But scorn of pomp, and love of solitude. + High stations tumult, but not bliss, create: + None think the great unhappy, but the great: + Fools gaze, and envy; envy darts a sting, + Which makes a swain as wretched as a king. + I envy none their pageantry and show; + I envy none the gilding of their woe. + Give me, indulgent gods! with mind serene, + And guiltless heart, to range the sylvan scene; + No splendid poverty, no smiling care, + No well-bred hate, or servile grandeur, there: + There pleasing objects useful thought suggest; + The sense is ravish'd, and the soul is blest; + On every thorn delightful wisdom grows; + In every rill a sweet instruction flows. + But some, untaught, o'erhear the whisp'ring rill, + In spite of sacred leisure, blockheads still; + Nor shoots up folly to a nobler bloom + In her own native soil, the drawing-room. + The squire is proud to see his coursers strain, + Or well-breath'd beagles sweep along the plain. + Say, dear Hippolitus, (whose drink is ale, + Whose erudition is a Christmas tale, + Whose mistress is saluted with a smack, + And friend receiv'd with thumps upon the back,) + When thy sleek gelding nimbly leaps the mound, + And Ringwood opens on the tainted ground, + Is that thy praise? Let Ringwood's fame alone; + Just Ringwood leaves each animal his own; + Nor envies, when a gipsy you commit, + And shake the clumsy bench with country wit; + When you the dullest of dull things have said, + And then ask pardon for the jest you made. + Here breathe, my muse! and then thy task renew: + Ten thousand fools unsung are still in view. + Fewer lay-atheists made by church debates; + Fewer great beggars fam'd for large estates; + Ladies, whose love is constant as the wind; + Cits, who prefer a guinea to mankind; + Fewer grave lords to Scrope discreetly bend; + And fewer shocks a statesman gives his friend. + Is there a man of an eternal vein, + Who lulls the town in winter with his strain, + At Bath, in summer, chants the reigning lass, + And sweetly whistles, as the waters pass? + Is there a tongue, like Delia's o'er her cup, + That runs for ages without winding up? + Is there, whom his tenth epic mounts to fame? + Such, and such only, might exhaust my theme: + Nor would these heroes of the task be glad; + For who can write so fast as men run mad? + + + + + Satire II + + + My muse, proceed, and reach thy destin'd end; + Though toils and danger the bold task attend. + Heroes and gods make other poems fine; + Plain satire calls for sense in every line: + Then, to what swarms thy faults I dare expose! + All friends to vice and folly are thy foes. + When such the foe, a war eternal wage; + 'Tis most ill-nature to repress thy rage: + And if these strains some nobler muse excite, + I'll glory in the verse I did not write. + So weak are human kind by nature made, + Or to such weakness by their vice betray'd, + Almighty vanity! to thee they owe + Their zest of pleasure, and their balm of woe. + Thou, like the sun, all colours dost contain, + Varying, like rays of light, on drops of rain. + For every soul finds reasons to be proud, + Tho' hiss'd and hooted by the pointing crowd. + Warm in pursuit of foxes, and renown, + (9)Hippolitus demands the sylvan crown; + But Florio's fame, the product of a shower, + Grows in his garden, an illustrious flower! + Why teems the earth? Why melt the vernal skies? + Why shines the sun? To make(10) Paul Diack rise. + From morn to night has Florio gazing stood, + And wonder'd how the gods could be so good; + What shape! what hue! was ever nymph so fair! + He dotes! he dies! he too is rooted there. + O solid bliss! which nothing can destroy, + Except a cat, bird, snail, or idle boy. + In fame's full bloom lies Florio down at night, + And wakes next day a most inglorious wight; + The tulip's dead! See thy fair sister's fate, + O C----! and be kind ere 'tis too late. + Nor are those enemies I mention'd, all; + Beware, O florist, thy ambition's fall. + A friend of mine indulg'd this noble flame; + A quaker serv'd him, Adam was his name; + To one lov'd tulip oft the master went, + Hung o'er it, and whole days in rapture spent; + But came, and miss'd it, one ill-fated hour: + He rag'd! he roar'd! "What demon cropt my flower?" + Serene, quoth Adam, "Lo! 'twas crusht by me; + Fall'n is the Baal to which thou bow'dst thy knee." + But all men want amusement; and what crime + In such a paradise to fool their time? + None: but why proud of this? to fame they soar; + We grant they're idle, if they'll ask no more. + We smile at florists, we despise their joy, + And think their hearts enamour'd of a toy: + But are those wiser whom we most admire, + Survey with envy, and pursue with fire? + What's he who sighs for wealth, or fame, or power? + Another Florio doting on a flower; + A short liv'd flower; and which has often sprung + From sordid arts, as Florio's out of dung. + With what, O Codrus! is thy fancy smit? + The flower of learning, and the bloom of wit. + The gaudy shelves with crimson bindings glow, + And Epictetus is a perfect beau. + How fit for thee! bound up in crimson too, + Gilt, and, like them, devoted to the view! + Thy books are furniture. Methinks 'tis hard + That science should be purchas'd by the yard; + And Tonson, turn'd upholsterer, send home + The gilded leather to fit up thy room. + If not to some peculiar end design'd, + Study's the specious trifling of the mind; + Or is at best a secondary aim, + A chase for sport alone, and not for game. + If so, sure they who the mere volume prize, + But love the thicket where the quarry lies. + On buying books Lorenzo long was bent, + But found at length that it reduc'd his rent; + His farms were flown; when, lo! a sale comes on, + A choice collection! what is to be done? + He sells his last; for he the whole will buy; + Sells ev'n his house; nay, wants whereon to lie: + So high the gen'rous ardour of the man + For Romans, Greeks, and Orientals ran. + When terms were drawn, and brought him by the clerk, + Lorenzo sign'd the bargain--with his mark. + Unlearned men of books assume the care, + As eunuchs are the guardians of the fair. + Not in his authors' liveries alone + Is Codrus' erudite ambition shown: + Editions various, at high prices bought, + Inform the world what Codrus would be thought; + And to his cost another must succeed + To pay a sage, who says that he can read; + Who titles knows, and indexes has seen; + But leaves to Chesterfield what lies between; + Of pompous books who shuns the proud expense, + And humbly is contented with their sense. + O Stanhope, whose accomplishments make good + The promise of a long illustrious blood, + In arts and manners eminently grac'd, + The strictest honour! and the finest taste! + Accept this verse; if satire can agree + With so consummate a humanity. + By your example would Hilario mend, + How would it grace the talents of my friend, + Who, with the charms of his own genius smit, + Conceives all virtues are compris'd in wit! + But time his fervent petulance may cool; + For though he is a wit, he is no fool. + In time he'll learn to use, not waste, his sense; + Nor make a frailty of an excellence. + He spares nor friend, nor foe; but calls to mind, + Like doomsday, all the faults of all mankind. + What though wit tickles? tickling is unsafe, + If still 'tis painful while it makes us laugh. + Who, for the poor renown of being smart, + Would leave a sting within a brother's heart? + Parts may be prais'd, good-nature is ador'd; + Then draw your wit as seldom as your sword; + And never on the weak; or you'll appear + As there no hero, no great genius here. + As in smooth oil the razor best is whet, + So wit is by politeness sharpest set: + Their want of edge from their offence is seen; + Both pain us least when exquisitely keen. + The fame men give is for the joy they find; + Dull is the jester, when the joke's unkind. + Since Marcus, doubtless, thinks himself a wit, + To pay my compliment, what place so fit? + His most facetious(11)letters came to hand, + Which my first satire sweetly reprimand: + If that a just offence to Marcus gave, + Say, Marcus, which art thou, a fool, or knave? + For all but such with caution I forbore; + That thou wast either, I ne'er knew before: + I know thee now, both what thou art, and who; + No mask so good, but Marcus must shine through: + False names are vain, thy lines their author tell; + Thy best concealment had been writing well: + But thou a brave neglect of fame hast shown, + Of others' fame, great genius! and thy own. + Write on unheeded; and this maxim know, + The man who pardons, disappoints his foe. + In malice to proud wits, some proudly lull + Their peevish reason; vain of being dull; + When some home joke has stung their solemn souls, + In vengeance they determine to be fools; + Through spleen, that little nature gave, make less, + Quite zealous in the way of heaviness; + To lumps inanimate a fondness take; + And disinherit sons that are awake. + These, when their utmost venom they would spit, + Most barbarously tell you--"He's a wit." + Poor negroes, thus, to show their burning spite + To cacodemons, say, they're dev'lish white. + Lampridius, from the bottom of his breast, + Sighs o'er one child; but triumphs in the rest. + How just his grief! one carries in his head + A less proportion of the father's lead; + And is in danger, without special grace, + To rise above a justice of the peace. + The dunghill breed of men a diamond scorn, + And feel a passion for a grain of corn; + Some stupid, plodding, monkey-loving wight, + Who wins their hearts by knowing black from white, + Who with much pains, exerting all his sense, + Can range aright his shillings, pounds, and pence. + The booby father craves a booby son; + And by heaven's blessing thinks himself undone. + Wants of all kinds are made to fame a plea; + One learns to lisp; another not to see: + Miss D----, tottering, catches at your hand: + Was ever thing so pretty born to stand? + Whilst these, what nature gave, disown, through pride, + Others affect what nature has denied; + What nature has denied, fools will pursue, + As apes are ever walking upon two. + Crassus, a grateful sage, our awe and sport! + Supports grave forms; for forms the sage support. + He hems; and cries, with an important air, + "If yonder clouds withdraw it will be fair:" + Then quotes the Stagyrite, to prove it true; + And adds, "The learn'd delight in something new." + Is't not enough the blockhead scarce can read, + But must he wisely look, and gravely plead? + As far a formalist from wisdom sits, + In judging eyes, as libertines from wits. + These subtle wights (so blind are mortal men, + Though satire couch them with her keenest pen) + For ever will hang out a solemn face, + To put off nonsense with a better grace: + As pedlers with some hero's head make bold, + Illustrious mark! where pins are to be sold. + What's the bent brow, or neck in thought reclin'd? + The body's wisdom to conceal the mind. + A man of sense can artifice disdain; + As men of wealth may venture to go plain; + And be this truth eternal ne'er forgot, + Solemnity's a cover for a sot. + I find the fool, when I behold the screen; + For 'tis the wise man's interest to be seen. + Hence, Chesterfield, that openness of heart, + And just disdain for that poor mimic art; + Hence (manly praise!) that manner nobly free, + Which all admire, and I commend, in thee. + With generous scorn how oft hast thou survey'd + Of court and town the noontide masquerade; + Where swarms of knaves the vizor quite disgrace, + And hide secure behind a naked face? + Where nature's end of language is declin'd, + And men talk only to conceal the mind; + Where gen'rous hearts the greatest hazard run, + And he who trusts a brother, is undone? + These all their care expend on outward show + For wealth and fame; for fame alone, the beau. + Of late at White's was young Florello seen! + How blank his look! how discompos'd his mien! + So hard it proves in grief sincere to feign! + Sunk were his spirits; for his coat was plain. + Next day his breast regain'd its wonted peace; + His health was mended with a silver lace. + A curious artist, long inur'd to toils + Of gentler sort, with combs, and fragrant oils, + Whether by chance, or by some god inspir'd, + So touch'd his curls, his mighty soul was fir'd. + The well swoln ties an equal homage claim, + And either shoulder has its share of fame; + His sumptuous watch-case, tho' conceal'd it lies, + Like a good conscience, solid joy supplies. + He only thinks himself (so far from vain!) + Stanhope in wit, in breeding Deloraine. + Whene'er, by seeming chance, he throws his eye + On mirrors that reflect his Tyrian dye, + With how sublime a transport leaps his heart! + But fate ordains that dearest friends must part. + In active measures, brought from France, he wheels, + And triumphs, conscious of his learned heels. + So have I seen, on some bright summer's day, + A calf of genius, debonnair and gay, + Dance on the bank, as if inspir'd by fame, + Fond of the pretty fellow in the stream. + Morose is sunk with shame, whene'er surpris'd + In linen clean, or peruke undisguis'd. + No sublunary chance his vestments fear; + Valu'd, like leopards, as their spots appear. + A fam'd surtout he wears, which once was blue, + And his foot swims in a capacious shoe; + One day his wife (for who can wives reclaim?) + Levell'd her barb'rous needle at his fame: + But open force was vain; by night she went, + And while he slept, surpris'd the darling rent: + Where yawn'd the frieze is now become a doubt; + And glory, at one entrance, quite shut out.(12) + He scorns Florello, and Florello him; + This hates the filthy creature; that, the prim: + Thus, in each other, both these fools despise + Their own dear selves, with undiscerning eyes; + Their methods various, but alike their aim; + The sloven and the fopling are the same. + Ye whigs and tories! thus it fares with you, + When party rage too warmly you pursue; + Then both club nonsense, and impetuous pride, + And folly joins whom sentiments divide. + You vent your spleen, as monkeys, when they pass, + Scratch at the mimic monkey in the glass; + While both are one: and henceforth be it known, + Fools of both sides shall stand for fools alone. + "But who art thou?" methinks Florello cries; + "Of all thy species art thou only wise?" + Since smallest things can give our sins a twitch, + As crossing straws retard a passing witch, + Florello, thou my monitor shalt be; + I'll conjure thus some profit out of thee. + O thou myself! abroad our counsels roam, + And, like ill husbands, take no care at home: + Thou too art wounded with the common dart, + And love of fame lies throbbing at thy heart; + And what wise means to gain it hast thou chose? + Know, fame and fortune both are made of prose. + Is thy ambition sweating for a rhyme, + Thou unambitious fool, at this late time? + While I a moment name, a moment's past; + I'm nearer death in this verse, than the last: + What then is to be done? Be wise with speed; + A fool at forty is a fool indeed. + And what so foolish as the chance of fame? + How vain the prize! how impotent our aim! + For what are men who grasp at praise sublime, + But bubbles on the rapid stream of time, + That rise, and fall, that swell, and are no more, + Born, and forgot, ten thousand in an hour? + + + + + Satire III. + + + To the Right Honorable Mr. Dodington. + + + Long, Dodington, in debt, I long have sought + To ease the burthen of my grateful thought; + And now a poet's gratitude you see; + Grant him two favours, and he'll ask for three: + For whose the present glory, or the gain? + You give protection, I a worthless strain. + You love and feel the poet's sacred flame; + And know the basis of a solid fame; + Tho' prone to like, yet cautious to commend, + You read with all the malice of a friend; + Nor favour my attempts that way alone, + But, more to raise my verse, conceal your own. + An ill-tim'd modesty! turn ages o'er, + When wanted Britain bright examples more? + Her learning, and her genius too, decays, + And dark and cold are her declining days; + As if men now were of another cast, + They meanly live on alms of ages past. + Men still are men; and they who boldly dare, + Shall triumph o'er the sons of cold despair; + Or, if they fail, they justly still take place + Of such who run in debt for their disgrace; + Who borrow much, then fairly make it known, + And damn it with improvements of their own. + We bring some new materials, and what's old + New cast with care, and in no borrow'd mould; + Late times the verse may read, if these refuse; + And from sour critics vindicate the muse. + "Your work is long," the critics cry. "Tis true, + And lengthens still, to take in fools like you: + Shorten my labour, if its length you blame; + For, grow but wise, you rob me of my game; + As hunted hags, who, while the dogs pursue, + Renounce their four legs, and start up on two. + Like the bold bird upon the banks of Nile, + That picks the teeth of the dire crocodile, + Will I enjoy, (dread feast!) the critic's rage, + And with the fell destroyer feed my page. + For what ambitious fools are more to blame, + Than those who thunder in the critic's name? + Good authors damn'd, have their revenge in this, + To see what wretches gain the praise they miss. + Balbutius, muffled in his sable cloak, + Like an old Druid from his hollow oak, + As ravens solemn, and as boding, cries, + "Ten thousand worlds for the three unities!" + Ye doctors sage, who thro' Parnassus teach, + Or quit the tub, or practise what you preach. + One judges as the weather dictates; right + The poem is at noon, and wrong at night: + Another judges by a surer gage, + An author's principles, or parentage; + Since his great ancestors in Flanders fell, + The poem doubtless must be written well. + Another judges by the writer's look; + Another judges, for he bought the book; + Some judge, their knack of judging wrong to keep; + Some judge, because it is too soon to sleep. + Thus all will judge, and with one single aim, + To gain themselves, not give the writer, fame. + The very best ambitiously advise, + Half to serve you, and half to pass for wise. + Critics on verse, as squibs on triumphs wait, + Proclaim the glory, and augment the state; + Hot, envious, noisy, proud, the scribbling fry + Burn, hiss, and bounce, waste paper, stink, and die. + Rail on, my friends! what more my verse can crown + Than Compton's smile, and your obliging frown? + Not all on books their criticism waste: + The genius of a dish some justly taste, + And eat their way to fame; with anxious thought + The salmon is refus'd, the turbot bought. + Impatient art rebukes the sun's delay, + And bids December yield the fruits of May; + Their various cares in one great point combine + The business of their lives, that is--to dine. + Half of their precious day they give the feast; + And to a kind digestion spare the rest. + Apicius, here, the taster of the town, + Feeds twice a week, to settle their renown. + These worthies of the palate guard with care + The sacred annals of their bills of fare; + In those choice books their panegyrics read, + And scorn the creatures that for hunger feed. + If man by feeding well commences great, + Much more the worm to whom that man is meat. + To glory some advance a lying claim, + Thieves of renown, and pilferers of fame: + Their front supplies what their ambition lacks; + They know a thousand lords, behind their backs. + Cottil is apt to wink upon a peer, + When turn'd away, with a familiar leer; + And Harvey's eyes, unmercifully keen, + Have murder'd fops, by whom she ne'er was seen. + Niger adopts stray libels; wisely prone + To covet shame still greater than his own. + Bathyllus, in the winter of threescore, + Belies his innocence, and keeps a whore. + Absence of mind Brabantio turns to fame, + Learns to mistake, nor knows his brother's name; + Has words and thoughts in nice disorder set, + And takes a memorandum to forget. + Thus vain, not knowing what adorns, or blots, + Men forge the patents, that create them sots. + As love of pleasure into pain betrays, + So most grow infamous thro' love of praise. + But whence for praise can such an ardour rise, + When those, who bring that incense, we despise? + For such the vanity of great and small, + Contempt goes round, and all men laugh at all. + Nor can ev'n satire blame them; for, 'tis true, + They have most ample cause for what they do. + O fruitful Britain! doubtless thou wast meant + A nurse of fools, to stock the continent. + Tho' Phoebus and the Nine for ever mow, + Rank folly underneath the scythe will grow. + The plenteous harvest calls me forward still, + Till I surpass in length my lawyer's bill; + A Welsh descent, which well paid heralds damn; + Or, longer still, a Dutchman's epigram. + When, cloy'd, in fury I throw down my pen, + In comes a coxcomb, and I write again. + See Tityrus, with merriment possest, + Is burst with laughter, ere he hears the jest: + What need he stay? for when the joke is o'er, + His teeth will be no whiter than before. + Is there of these, ye fair! so great a dearth, + That you need purchase monkeys for your mirth? + Some, vain of paintings, bid the world admire; + Of houses some; nay, houses that they hire: + Some (perfect wisdom!) of a beauteous wife; + And boast, like Cordeliers, a scourge for life. + Sometimes, thro' pride, the sexes change their airs; + My lord has vapours, and my lady swears; + Then, stranger still! on turning of the wind, + My lord wears breeches, and my lady's kind. + To show the strength, and infamy of pride, + By all 'tis follow'd, and by all denied. + What numbers are there, which at once pursue + Praise, and the glory to contemn it, too! + Vincenna knows self-praise betrays to shame, + And therefore lays a stratagem for fame; + Makes his approach in modesty's disguise, + To win applause; and takes it by surprise. + "To err," says he, "in small things, is my fate." + You know your answer, he's exact in great. + "My style," says he, "is rude and full of faults." + But oh! what sense! what energy of thoughts! + That he wants algebra, he must confess; + But not a soul to give our arms success. + "Ah; that's a hit indeed," Vincenna cries; + "But who in heat of blood was ever wise? + I own 'twas wrong, when thousands call'd me back, + To make that hopeless, ill-advis'd attack; + All say, 'twas madness; nor dare I deny; + Sure never fool so well deserv'd to die." + Could this deceive in others, to be free, + It ne'er, Vincenna, could deceive in thee; + Whose conduct is a comment to thy tongue, + So clear, the dullest cannot take thee wrong. + Thou on one sleeve wilt thy revenues wear; + And haunt the court, without a prospect there. + Are these expedients for renown? Confess + Thy little self, that I may scorn thee less. + Be wise, Vincenna, and the court forsake; + Our fortunes there, nor thou, nor I, shall make. + Ev'n men of merit, ere their point they gain, + In hardy service make a long campaign; + Most manfully besiege their patron's gate, + And oft repuls'd, as oft attack the great + With painful art, and application warm, + And take, at last, some little place by storm; + Enough to keep two shoes on Sunday clean, + And starve upon discreetly, in Sheer Lane. + Already this thy fortune can afford; + Then starve without the favour of my lord. + 'Tis true, great fortunes some great men confer; + But often, ev'n in doing right, they err: + From caprice, not from choice, their favours come; + They give, but think it toil to know to whom: + The man that's nearest, yawning, they advance: + 'Tis inhumanity to bless by chance. + If merit sues, and greatness is so loth + To break its downy trance, I pity both. + I grant at court, Philander, at his need, + (Thanks to his lovely wife) finds friends indeed. + Of every charm and virtue she's possest: + Philander! thou art exquisitely blest; + The public envy! Now then, 'tis allow'd, + The man is found, who may be justly proud: + But, see! how sickly is ambition's taste! + Ambition feeds on trash, and loaths a feast; + For, lo! Philander, of reproach afraid, + In secret loves his wife, but keeps her maid. + Some nymphs sell reputation; others buy; + And love a market where the rates run high: + Italian music's sweet, because 'tis dear; + Their vanity is tickled, not their ear: + Their taste would lessen, if the prices fell, + And Shakespeare's wretched stuff do quite as well; + Away the disenchanted fair would throng, + And own that English is their mother tongue. + To show how much our northern tastes refine, + Imported nymphs our peeresses outshine; + While tradesmen starve, these Philomels are gay; + For generous lords had rather give than pay. + Behold the masquerade's fantastic scene! + The legislature join'd with Drury Lane! + When Britain calls, th' embroider'd patriots run, + And serve their country--if the dance is done. + "Are we not then allow'd to be polite?" + Yes, doubtless; but first set your notions right. + Worth, of politeness, is the needful ground; + Where that is wanting, this can ne'er be found. + Triflers not e'en in trifles can excel; + 'Tis solid bodies only polish well. + Great, chosen prophet! For these latter days, + To turn a willing world from righteous ways! + Well, Heydegger, dost thou thy master serve; + Well has he seen his servant should not starve. + Thou to his name hast splendid temples rais'd; + In various forms of worship seen him prais'd, + Gaudy devotion, like a Roman, shown, + And sung sweet anthems in a tongue unknown. + Inferior off'rings to thy god of vice + Are duly paid, in fiddles, cards, and dice; + Thy sacrifice supreme, a hundred maids! + That solemn rite of midnight masquerades! + If maids the quite exhausted town denies, + A hundred heads of cuckolds may suffice. + Thou smil'st, well pleas'd with the converted land, + To see the fifty churches at a stand. + And that thy minister may never fail, + But what thy hand has planted still prevail, + Of minor prophets a succession sure + The propagation of thy zeal secure. + See commons, peers, and ministers of state, + In solemn council met, and deep debate! + What godlike enterprise is taking birth? + What wonder opens on th' expecting earth? + 'Tis done! with loud applause the council rings! + Fix'd is the fate of whores and fiddle-strings! + Tho' bold these truths, thou, muse, with truths like these, + Wilt none offend, whom 'tis a praise to please: + Let others flatter to be flatter'd, thou, + Like just tribunals, bend an awful brow. + How terrible it were to common sense, + To write a satire, which gave none offence! + And, since from life I take the draughts you see, + If men dislike them, do they censure me? + The fool, and knave, 'tis glorious to offend, + And godlike an attempt the world to mend; + The world, where lucky throws to blockheads fall, + Knaves know the game, and honest men pay all. + How hard for real worth to gain its price! + A man shall make his fortune in a trice, + If blest with pliant, tho' but slender, sense, + Feign'd modesty, and real impudence: + A supple knee, smooth tongue, an easy grace, + A curse within, a smile upon his face; + A beauteous sister, or convenient wife, + Are prizes in the lottery of life; + Genius and virtue they will soon defeat, + And lodge you in the bosom of the great. + To merit, is but to provide a pain + For men's refusing what you ought to gain. + May, Dodington, this maxim fail in you, + Whom my presaging thoughts already view + By Walpole's conduct fir'd, and friendship grac'd, + Still higher in your prince's favour plac'd; + And lending, here, those awful councils aid, + Which you, abroad, with such success obey'd: + Bear this from one, who holds your friendship dear; + What most we wish, with ease we fancy near. + + + + + Satire IV. + + + To the Right Honourable Sir Spencer Compton. + + + Round some fair tree th' ambitious woodbine grows, + And breathes her sweets on the supporting boughs; + So sweet the verse, th' ambitious verse, should be, + (O! pardon mine) that hopes support from thee; + Thee, Compton, born o'er senates to preside, + Their dignity to raise, their councils guide; + Deep to discern, and widely to survey, + And kingdoms' fates, without ambition, weigh; + Of distant virtues nice extremes to blend, + The crown's asserter, and the people's friend: + Nor dost thou scorn, amid sublimer views, + To listen to the labours of the muse; + Thy smiles protect her, while thy talents fire, + And 'tis but half thy glory to inspire. + Vex'd at a public fame, so justly won, + The jealous Chremes is with spleen undone; + Chremes, for airy pensions of renown, + Devotes his service to the state and crown; + All schemes he knows, and, knowing, all improves, + Tho' Britain's thankless, still this patriot loves: + But patriots differ; some may shed their blood, + He drinks his coffee, for the public good; + Consults the sacred steam, and there foresees + What storms, or sunshine, Providence decrees; + Knows, for each day, the weather of our fate; + A quid nunc is an almanack of state. + You smile, and think this statesman void of use: + Why may not time his secret worth produce? + Since apes can roast the choice Castanian nut, + Since steeds of genius are expert at put; + Since half the senate not content can say, + Geese nations save, and puppies plots betray. + What makes him model realms, and counsel kings? + An incapacity for smaller things: + Poor Chremes can't conduct his own estate, + And thence has undertaken Europe's fate. + Gehenno leaves the realm to Chremes' skill, + And boldly claims a province higher still: + To raise a name, th' ambitious boy has got, + At once, a Bible, and a shoulder-knot; + Deep in the secret, he looks thro' the whole, + And pities the dull rogue that saves his soul; + To talk with rev'rence you must take good heed, + Nor shock his tender reason with the creed: + Howe'er well bred, in public he complies, + Obliging friends alone with blasphemies. + Peerage is poison, good estates are bad + For this disease; poor rogues run seldom mad. + Have not attainders brought unhop'd relief, + And falling stocks quite cur'd an unbelief? + While the sun shines, Blunt talks with wondrous force; + But thunder mars small beer, and weak discourse. + Such useful instruments the weather show, + Just as their mercury is high or low: + Health chiefly keeps an atheist in the dark; + A fever argues better than a Clarke: + Let but the logic in his pulse decay, + The Grecian he'll renounce, and learn to pray, + While C---- mourns, with an unfeign'd zeal, + Th' apostate youth, who reason'd once so well. + C----, who makes so merry with the creed; + He almost thinks he disbelieves indeed; + But only thinks so; to give both their due, + Satan, and he, believe, and tremble too. + Of some for glory such the boundless rage, + That they're the blackest scandal of their age. + Narcissus the Tartarian club disclaims; + Nay, a free-mason, with some terror, names; + Omits no duty; nor can envy say, + He miss'd, these many years, the church, or play: + He makes no noise in parliament, 'tis true; + But pays his debts, and visit, when 'tis due; + His character and gloves are ever clean, + And then, he can out-bow the bowing dean; + A smile eternal on his lip he wears, + Which equally the wise and worthless shares. + In gay fatigues, this most undaunted chief, + Patient of idleness beyond belief, + Most charitably lends the town his face, + For ornament, in ev'ry public place; + As sure as cards, he to th' assembly comes, + And is the furniture of drawing-rooms: + When ombre calls, his hand and heart are free, + And, join'd to two, he fails not--to make three: + Narcissus is the glory of his race; + For who does nothing with a better grace? + To deck my list, by nature were design'd + Such shining expletives of human kind, + Who want, while thro' blank life they dream along, + Sense to be right, and passion to be wrong. + To counterpoise this hero of the mode, + Some for renown are singular and odd; + What other men dislike, is sure to please, + Of all mankind, these dear antipodes; + Thro' pride, not malice, they run counter still, + And birthdays are their days of dressing ill, + Arbuthnot is a fool, and F---- a sage, + S--ly will fright you, E---- engage; + By nature streams run backward, flame descends, + Stones mount, and Sussex is the worst of friends; + They take their rest by day, and wake by night, + And blush, if you surprise them in the right; + If they by chance blurt out, ere well aware, + A swan is white, or Queensberry is fair. + Nothing exceeds in ridicule, no doubt, + A fool in fashion, but a fool that's out, + His passion for absurdity's so strong, + He cannot bear a rival in the wrong; + Tho' wrong the mode, comply; more sense is shown + In wearing others' follies, than your own. + If what is out of fashion most you prize, + Methinks you should endeavour to be wise. + But what in oddness can be more sublime + Than Sloane, the foremost toyman of his time? + His nice ambition lies in curious fancies, + His daughter's portion a rich shell inhances, + And Ashmole's baby-house is, in his view, + Britannia's golden mine, a rich Peru! + How his eyes languish! how his thoughts adore + That painted coat, which Joseph never wore! + He shows, on holidays, a sacred pin, + That touch'd the ruff, that touch'd Queen Bess's chin. + "Since that great dearth our chronicles deplore, + Since that great plague that swept as many more, + Was ever year unblest as this?" he'll cry, + "It has not brought us one new butterfly!" + In times that suffer such learn'd men as these, + Unhappy I----y! how came you to please? + Not gaudy butterflies are Lico's game; + But, in effect, his chase is much the same; + Warm in pursuit, he levees all the great, + Stanch to the foot of title and estate: + Where'er their lordships go, they never find + Or Lico, or their shadows, lag behind! + He sets them sure, where'er their lordships run, + Close at their elbows, as a morning dun; + As if their grandeur, by contagion, wrought, + And fame was, like a fever, to be caught: + But after seven years' dance, from place to place, + The(13) Dane is more familiar with his grace. + Who'd be a crutch to prop a rotten peer; + Or living pendant dangling at his ear, + For ever whisp'ring secrets, which were blown + For months before, by trumpets, thro' the town? + Who'd be a glass, with flattering grimace, + Still to reflect the temper of his face; + Or happy pin to stick upon his sleeve, + When my lord's gracious, and vouchsafes it leave; + Or cushion, when his heaviness shall please + To loll, or thump it, for his better ease; + Or a vile butt, for noon, or night, bespoke, + When the peer rashly swears he'll club his joke? + Who'd shake with laughter, tho' he could not find + His lordship's jest; or, if his nose broke wind, + For blessings to the gods profoundly bow, + That can cry, chimney sweep, or drive a plough? + With terms like these, how mean the tribe that close! + Scarce meaner they, who terms like these, impose. + But what's the tribe most likely to comply? + The men of ink, or ancient authors lie; + The writing tribe, who shameless auctions hold + Of praise, by inch of candle to be sold: + All men they flatter, but themselves the most, + With deathless fame, their everlasting boast: + For fame no cully makes so much her jest, + As her old constant spark, the bard profest. + "Boyle shines in council, Mordaunt in the fight, + Pelham's magnificent; but I can write, + And what to my great soul like glory dear?" + Till some god whispers in his tingling ear, + That fame's unwholesome taken without meat. + And life is best sustain'd by what is eat: + Grown lean, and wise, he curses what he writ, + And wishes all his wants were in his wit. + Ay! what avails it, when his dinner's lost, + That his triumphant name adorns a post? + Or that his shining page (provoking fate!) + Defends sirloins, which sons of dulness eat? + What foe to verse without compassion hears, + What cruel prose-man can refrain from tears, + When the poor muse, for less than half a crown, + A prostitute on every bulk in town, + With other whores undone, tho' not in print, + Clubs credit for Geneva in the mint? + Ye bards! why will you sing, tho' uninspir'd? + Ye bards! why will you starve, to be admir'd? + Defunct by Phoebus' laws, beyond redress, + Why will your spectres haunt the frighted press? + Bad metre, that excrescence of the head, + Like hair, will sprout, altho' the poet's dead. + All other trades demand, verse makers beg; + A dedication is a wooden leg; + A barren Labeo, the true mumper's fashion, + Exposes borrow'd brats to move compassion. + Tho' such myself, vile bards I discommend; + Nay more, tho' gentle Damon is my friend. + "Is 't then a crime to write?"--If talent rare + Proclaim the god, the crime is to forbear: + For some, tho' few, there are large-minded men, + Who watch unseen the labours of the pen; + Who know the muse's worth, and therefore court, + Their deeds her theme, their beauty her support; + Who serve, unask'd, the least pretence to wit; + My sole excuse, alas! for having writ. + Argyll true wit is studious to restore; + And Dorset smiles, if Phoebus smil'd before; + Pembroke in years the long-lov'd arts admires, + And Henrietta like a muse inspires. + But, ah! not inspiration can obtain + That fame, which poets languish for in vain. + How mad their aim, who thirst for glory, strive + To grasp, what no man can possess alive! + Fame's a reversion in which men take place + (O late reversion!) at their own decease. + This truth sagacious Lintot knows so well, + He starves his authors, that their works may sell. + That fame is wealth, fantastic poets cry; + That wealth is fame, another clan reply; + Who know no guilt, no scandal, but in rags; + And swell in just proportion to their bags. + Nor only the low-born, deform'd and old, + Think glory nothing but the beams of gold; + The first young lord, which in the mall you meet, + Shall match the veriest huncks in Lombard-street, + From rescu'd candles' ends, who rais'd a sum, + And starves to join a penny to a plumb. + A beardless miser! 'tis a guilt unknown + To former times, a scandal all our own. + Of ardent lovers, the true modern band + Will mortgage Celia to redeem their land. + For love, young, noble, rich, Castalio dies: + Name but the fair, love swells into his eyes. + Divine Monimia, thy fond fears lay down; + No rival can prevail,--but half a crown. + He glories to late times to be convey'd, + Not for the poor he has reliev'd, but made: + Not such ambition his great fathers fir'd, + When Harry conquer'd, and half France expir'd: + He'd be a slave, a pimp, a dog, for gain: + Nay, a dull sheriff, for his golden chain. + "Who'd be a slave?" the gallant colonel cries, + While love of glory sparkles from his eyes: + To deathless fame he loudly pleads his right,-- + Just is his title,--for he will not fight: + All soldiers valour, all divines have grace, + As maids of honour beauty,--by their place: + But, when indulging on the last campaign, + His lofty terms climb o'er the hills of slain; + He gives the foes he slew, at each vain word, + A sweet revenge, and half absolves his sword. + Of boasting more than of a bomb afraid, + A soldier should be modest as a maid: + Fame is a bubble the reserv'd enjoy; + Who strive to grasp it, as they touch, destroy: + 'Tis the world's debt to deeds of high degree; + But if you pay yourself, the world is free. + Were there no tongue to speak them but his own, + Augustus' deeds in arms had ne'er been known. + Augustus' deeds! if that ambiguous name + Confounds my reader, and misguides his aim, + Such is the prince's worth, of whom I speak, + The Roman would not blush at the mistake. + + + + + Satire V. + + + On Women. + + + O fairest of creation! last and best + Of all God's works! Creature in whom excell'd + Whatever can to sight, or thought, be form'd! + Holy, divine, good, amiable, or sweet! + How art thou lost!------ + + MILTON. + + + Nor reigns ambition in bold man alone; + Soft female hearts the rude invader own: + But there, indeed, it deals in nicer things, + Than routing armies, and dethroning kings: + Attend, and you discern it in the fair + Conduct a finger, or reclaim a hair; + Or roll the lucid orbit of an eye; + Or, in full joy, elaborate a sigh. + The sex we honour, tho' their faults we blame; + Nay, thank their faults for such a fruitful theme: + A theme, fair ----! doubly kind to me, + Since satirizing those is praising thee; + Who wouldst not bear, too modestly refin'd, + A panegyric of a grosser kind. + Britannia's daughters, much more fair than nice, + Too fond of admiration, lose their price; + Worn in the public eye, give cheap delight + To throngs, and tarnish to the sated sight: + As unreserv'd, and beauteous, as the sun, + Through every sign of vanity they run; + Assemblies, parks, coarse feasts in city-halls, + Lectures, and trials, plays, committees, balls, + Wells, bedlams, executions, Smithfield scenes, + And fortune-tellers' caves, and lions' dens, + Taverns, exchanges, bridewells, drawing-rooms, + Installments, pillories, coronations, tombs, + Tumblers, and funerals, puppet-shows, reviews, + Sales, races, rabbits, (and still stranger!) pews. + Clarinda's bosom burns, but burns for fame; + And love lies vanquished in a nobler flame; + Warm gleams of hope she, now, dispenses; then, + Like April suns, dives into clouds again: + With all her lustre, now, her lover warms; + Then, out of ostentation, hides her charms: + 'Tis, next, her pleasure sweetly to complain, + And to be taken with a sudden pain; + Then, she starts up, all ecstasy and bliss, + And is, sweet soul! just as sincere in this: + O how she rolls her charming eyes in spite! + And looks delightfully with all her might! + But, like our heroes, much more brave than wise, + She conquers for the triumph, not the prize. + Zara resembles AEtna crown'd with snows; + Without she freezes, and within she glows: + Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd, + From the vain converse of the world retir'd, + She reads the psalms and chapters for the day, + In ---- Cleopatra, or the last new play. + Thus gloomy Zara, with a solemn grace, + Deceives mankind, and hides behind her face. + Nor far beneath her in renown, is she, + Who, through good breeding, is ill company; + Whose manners will not let her larum cease, + Who thinks you are unhappy, when at peace; + To find you news, who racks her subtle head, + And vows--that her great-grandfather is dead. + A dearth of words a woman need not fear, + But 'tis a task indeed to learn--to hear: + In that the skill of conversation lies; + That shows, or makes, you both polite and wise. + Xantippe cries, "Let nymphs, who nought can say, + Be lost in silence, and resign the day; + And let the guilty wife her guilt confess, + By tame behaviour, and a soft address;" + Through virtue, she refuses to comply + With all the dictates of humanity; + Through wisdom, she refuses to submit + To wisdom's rules, and raves to prove her wit; + Then, her unblemish'd honour to maintain, + Rejects her husband's kindness with disdain: + But if, by chance, an ill-adapted word + Drops from the lip of her unwary lord, + Her darling china, in a whirlwind sent, + Just intimates the lady's discontent. + Wine may indeed excite the meekest dame; + But keen Xantippe, scorning borrow'd flame, + Can vent her thunders, and her lightnings play, + O'er cooling gruel, and composing tea: + Nor rests by night, but, more sincere than nice, + She shakes the curtains with her kind advice: + Doubly, like echo, sound is her delight, + And the last word is her eternal right. + Is't not enough, plagues, wars, and famines rise + To lash our crimes, but must our wives be wise? + Famine, plague, war, and an unnumber'd throng + Of guilt-avenging ills, to man belong: + What black, what ceaseless cares besiege our state! + What strokes we feel from fancy, and from fate! + If fate forbears us, fancy strikes the blow; + We make misfortune; suicides in woe. + Superfluous aid! unnecessary skill! + Is nature backward to torment, or kill? + How oft the noon, how oft the midnight, bell, + (That iron tongue of death!) with solemn knell, + On folly's errands as we vainly roam, + Knocks at our hearts, and finds our thoughts from home! + Men drop so fast, ere life's mid stage we tread, + Few know so many friends alive, as dead. + Yet, as immortal, in our up-hill chase + We press coy fortune with unslacken'd pace; + Our ardent labours for the toys we seek, + Join night to day, and Sunday to the week: + Our very joys are anxious, and expire + Between satiety and fierce desire. + Now what reward for all this grief and toil? + But one; a female friend's endearing smile; + A tender smile, our sorrows' only balm, + And, in life's tempest, the sad sailor's calm. + How have I seen a gentle nymph draw nigh, + Peace in her air, persuasion in her eye; + Victorious tenderness! it all o'ercame, + Husbands look'd mild, and savages grew tame. + The Sylvan race our active nymphs pursue; + Man is not all the game they have in view: + In woods and fields their glory they complete; + Their Master Betty leaps a five-barr'd gate; + While fair Miss Charles to toilets is confin'd, + Nor rashly tempts the barb'rous sun and wind. + Some nymphs affect a more heroic breed, + And volt from hunters to the manag'd steed; + Command his prancings with a martial air, + And Fobert has the forming of the fair. + More than one steed must Delia's empire feel, + Who sits triumphant o'er the flying wheel; + And as she guides it thro' th' admiring throng, + With what an air she smacks the silken thong! + Graceful as John, she moderates the reins, + And whistles sweet her diuretic strains; + Sesostris like, such charioteers as these + May drive six harness'd monarchs, if they please: + They drive, row, run, with love of glory smit, + Leap, swim, shoot flying, and pronounce on wit. + O'er the belle-lettre lovely Daphne reigns; + Again the god Apollo wears her chains: + With legs toss'd high, on her sophee she sits + Vouchsafing audience to contending wits: + Of each performance she's the final test; + One act read o'er, she prophesies the rest; + And then, pronouncing with decisive air, + Fully convinces all the town--she's fair. + Had lovely Daphne Hecatessa's face, + How would her elegance of taste decrease! + Some ladies' judgment in their features lies, + And all their genius sparkles from their eyes. + "But hold," she cries, "lampooner! have a care; + Must I want common sense, because I'm fair?" + O no: see Stella; her eyes shine as bright + As if her tongue was never in the right; + And yet what real learning, judgment, fire! + She seems inspir'd, and can herself inspire: + How then (if malice rul'd not all the fair) + Could Daphne publish, and could she forbear? + We grant that beauty is no bar to sense, + Nor is't a sanction for impertinence. + Sempronia lik'd her man; and well she might; + The youth in person, and in parts, was bright; + Possess'd of every virtue, grace, and art, + That claims just empire o'er the female heart: + He met her passion, all her sighs return'd, + And, in full rage of youthful ardour, burn'd: + Large his possessions, and beyond her own: + Their bliss the theme, and envy of the town: + The day was fix'd, when, with one acre more, + In stepp'd deform'd, debauch'd, diseas'd threescore. + The fatal sequel I, through shame, forbear: + Of pride, and av'rice, who can cure the fair? + Man's rich with little, were his judgment true; + Nature is frugal, and her wants are few; + Those few wants answer'd, bring sincere delights; + But fools create themselves new appetites: + Fancy, and pride, seek things at vast expense, + Which relish not to reason, nor to sense. + When surfeit, or unthankfulness, destroys, + In nature's narrow sphere, our solid joys, + In fancy's airy land of noise and show, + Where nought but dreams, no real pleasures, grow; + Like cats in air-pumps, to subsist we strive + On joys too thin to keep the soul alive. + Lemira's sick; make haste; the doctor call: + He comes; but where's his patient? At the ball. + The doctor stares; her woman curtsies low, + And cries, "My lady, Sir, is always so: + Diversions put her maladies to flight: + True, she can't stand, but she can dance all night: + I've known my lady (for she loves a tune) + For fevers take an opera in June: + And, tho' perhaps you'll think the practice bold, + A midnight park is sov'reign for a cold: + With cholics, breakfasts of green fruit agree; + With indigestions, supper just at three." + A strange alternative, replies Sir Hans, + Must women have a doctor, or a dance? + Though sick to death, abroad they safely roam, + But droop and die, in perfect health, at home: + For want--but not of health, are ladies ill; + And tickets cure beyond the doctor's pill. + Alas, my heart! how languishingly fair + Yon lady lolls! with what a tender air! + Pale as a young dramatic author, when, + O'er darling lines, fell Cibber waves his pen. + Is her lord angry, or has(14) Veny chid? + Dead is her father, or the mask forbid? + "Late sitting up has turn'd her roses white." + Why went she not to bed? "Because 'twas night." + Did she then dance, or play? "Nor this, nor that." + Well, night soon steals away in pleasing chat. + "No, all alone, her prayers she rather chose, + Than be that wretch to sleep till morning rose." + Then lady Cynthia, mistress of the shade, + Goes, with the fashionable owls, to bed: + This her pride covets, this her health denies; + Her soul is silly, but her body's wise. + Others, with curious arts, dim charms revive, + And triumph in the bloom of fifty-five. + You, in the morning, a fair nymph invite; + To keep her word, a brown one comes at night: + Next day she shines in glossy black; and then + Revolves into her native red again: + Like a dove's neck, she shifts her transient charms, + And is her own dear rival in your arms. + But one admirer has the painted lass; + Nor finds that one, but in her looking-glass: + Yet Laura's beautiful to such excess, + That all her art scarce makes her please us less. + To deck the female cheek, he only knows, + Who paints less fair the lily, and the rose. + How gay they smile! Such blessings nature pours, + O'erstock'd mankind enjoy but half her stores: + In distant wilds, by human eyes unseen, + She rears her flowers, and spreads her velvet green: + Pure gurgling rills the lonely desert trace, + And waste their music on the savage race. + Is nature then a niggard of her bliss? + Repine we guiltless in a world like this? + But our lewd tastes her lawful charms refuse, + And painted art's depraved allurements choose. + Such Fulvia's passion for the town; fresh air + (An odd effect!) gives vapours to the fair; + Green fields, and shady groves, and crystal springs, + And larks, and nightingales, are odious things; + But smoke, and dust, and noise, and crowds, delight; + And to be press'd to death, transports her quite: + Where silver riv'lets play through flow'ry meads, + And woodbines give their sweets, and limes their shades, + Black kennels' absent odours she regrets, + And stops her nose at beds of violets. + Is stormy life preferr'd to the serene? + Or is the public to the private scene? + Retir'd, we tread a smooth and open way; + Through briers and brambles in the world we stray; + Stiff opposition, and perplex'd debate, + And thorny care, and rank and stinging hate, + Which choke our passage, our career control, + And wound the firmest temper of our soul. + O sacred solitude! divine retreat! + Choice of the prudent! envy of the great! + By thy pure stream, or in thy waving shade, + We court fair wisdom, that celestial maid: + The genuine offspring of her lov'd embrace, + (Strangers on earth!) are innocence and peace: + There, from the ways of men laid safe ashore, + We smile to hear the distant tempest roar; + There, bless'd with health, with business unperplex'd, + This life we relish, and ensure the next; + There too the muses sport; these numbers free, + Pierian Eastbury! I owe to thee. + There sport the muses; but not there alone: + Their sacred force Amelia feels in town. + Nought but a genius can a genius fit; + A wit herself, Amelia weds a wit: + Both wits! though miracles are said to cease, + Three days, three wondrous days! they liv'd in peace; + With the fourth sun a warm dispute arose, + On Durfey's poesy, and Bunyan's prose: + The learned war both wage with equal force, + And the fifth morn concluded the divorce. + Phoebe, though she possesses nothing less, + Is proud of being rich in happiness: + Laboriously pursues delusive toys, + Content with pains, since they're reputed joys. + With what well-acted transport will she say, + "Well, sure, we were so happy yesterday! + And then that charming party for to-morrow!" + Though, well she knows, 'twill languish into sorrow: + But she dares never boast the present hour; + So gross that cheat, it is beyond her power: + For such is or our weakness, or our curse, + Or rather such our crime, which still is worse, + The present moment, like a wife, we shun, + And ne'er enjoy, because it is our own. + Pleasures are few, and fewer we enjoy; + Pleasure, like quicksilver, is bright, and coy; + We strive to grasp it with our utmost skill, + Still it eludes us, and it glitters still: + If seiz'd at last, compute your mighty gains; + What is it, but rank poison in your veins? + As Flavia in her glass an angel spies, + Pride whispers in her ear pernicious lies; + Tells her, while she surveys a face so fine, + There's no satiety of charms divine: + Hence, if her lover yawns, all chang'd appears + Her temper, and she melts (sweet soul!) in tears: + She, fond and young, last week, her wish enjoy'd, + In soft amusement all the night employ'd; + The morning came, when Strephon, waking, found + (Surprising sight!) his bride in sorrow drown'd. + "What miracle," says Strephon, "makes thee weep?" + "Ah, barb'rous man!" she cries, "how could you----sleep?" + Men love a mistress, as they love a feast; + How grateful one to touch, and one to taste! + Yet sure there is a certain time of day, + We wish our mistress, and our meat, away: + But soon the sated appetites return, + Again our stomachs crave, our bosoms burn: + Eternal love let man, then, never swear; + Let women never triumph, nor despair; + Nor praise, nor blame, too much, the warm, or chill; + Hunger and love are foreign to the will. + There is indeed a passion more refin'd, + For those few nymphs whose charms are of the mind: + But not of that unfashionable set + Is Phyllis; Phyllis and her Damon met. + Eternal love exactly hits her taste; + Phyllis demands eternal love at least. + Embracing Phyllis with soft smiling eyes, + Eternal love I vow, the swain replies: + But say, my all, my mistress, and my friend! + What day next week th' eternity shall end? + Some nymphs prefer astronomy to love: + Elope from mortal man, and range above. + The fair philosopher to Rowley flies, + Where, in a box, the whole creation lies: + She sees the planets in their turns advance, + And scorns, Poitier, thy sublunary dance; + Of Desagulier she bespeaks fresh air; + And Whiston has engagements with the fair. + What vain experiments Sophronia tries! + 'Tis not in air-pumps the gay colonel dies. + But though to-day this rage of science reigns, + (O fickle sex!) soon end her learned pains. + Lo! Pug from Jupiter her heart has got, + Turns out the stars, and Newton is a sot. + To----turn; she never took the height + Of Saturn, yet is ever in the right. + She strikes each point with native force of mind, + While puzzled learning blunders far behind, + Graceful to sight, and elegant to thought, + The great are vanquish'd, and the wise are taught. + Her breeding finish'd, and her temper sweet, + When serious, easy; and when gay, discreet; + In glittering scenes, o'er her own heart, sincere; + In crowds, collected; and in courts, severe; + Sincere, and warm, with zeal well understood, + She takes a noble pride in doing good; + Yet not superior to her sex's cares, + The mode she fixes by the gown she wears; + Of silks and china she's the last appeal; + In these great points she leads the commonweal; + And if disputes of empire rise between + Mechlin the queen of lace, and colberteen, + 'Tis doubt! 'tis darkness! till suspended fate + Assumes her nod, to close the grand debate. + When such her mind, why will the fair express + Their emulation only in their dress? + But, oh! the nymph that mounts above the skies, + And, gratis, clears religious mysteries, + Resolv'd the church's welfare to ensure, + And make her family a sine-cure: + The theme divine at cards she'll not forget, + But takes in texts of Scripture at picquet; + In those licentious meetings acts the prude, + And thanks her Maker that her cards are good. + What angels would those be, who thus excel + In theologies, could they sew as well! + Yet why should not the fair her text pursue? + Can she more decently the doctor woo? + 'Tis hard, too, she who makes no use but chat + Of her religion, should be barr'd in that. + Isaac, a brother of the canting strain, + When he has knock'd at his own skull in vain, + To beauteous Marcia often will repair + With a dark text, to light it at the fair. + O how his pious soul exults to find + Such love for holy men in woman-kind! + Charm'd with her learning, with what rapture he + Hangs on her bloom, like an industrious bee! + Hums round about her, and with all his power + Extracts sweet wisdom from so fair a flower! + The young and gay declining, Appia flies + At nobler game, the mighty and the wise: + By nature more an eagle than a dove, + She impiously prefers the world to love. + Can wealth give happiness? look round, and see + What gay distress! what splendid misery! + Whatever fortune lavishly can pour, + The mind annihilates, and calls for more! + Wealth is a cheat; believe not what it says; + Like any lord it promises--and pays. + How will the miser startle, to be told + Of such a wonder, as insolvent gold! + What nature wants has an intrinsic weight; + All more, is but the fashion of the plate, + Which, for one moment, charms the fickle view; + It charms us now; anon we cast anew; + To some fresh birth of fancy more inclin'd: + Then wed not acres, but a noble mind. + Mistaken lovers, who make worth their care, + And think accomplishments will win the fair: + The fair, 'tis true, by genius should be won, + As flow'rs unfold their beauties to the sun; + And yet in female scales a fop outweighs, + And wit must wear the willow and the bays. + Nought shines so bright in vain Liberia's eye + As riot, impudence, and perfidy; + The youth of fire, that has drunk deep, and play'd, + And kill'd his man, and triumph'd o'er his maid; + For him, as yet unhang'd, she spreads her charms, + Snatches the dear destroyer to her arms; + And amply gives (though treated long amiss) + The man of merit his revenge in this, + If you resent, and wish a woman ill, + But turn her o'er one moment to her will. + The languid lady next appears in state, + Who was not born to carry her own weight; + She lolls, reels, staggers, till some foreign aid + To her own stature lifts the feeble maid. + Then, if ordain'd to so severe a doom, + She, by just stages, journeys round the room: + But, knowing her own weakness, she despairs + To scale the Alps--that is, ascend the stairs. + My fan! let others say, who laugh at toil; + Fan! hood! glove! scarf! is her laconic style; + And that is spoke with such a dying fall, + That Betty rather sees, than hears the call: + The motion of her lips, and meaning eye, + Piece out th' idea her faint words deny. + O listen with attention most profound! + Her voice is but the shadow of a sound. + And help! oh help! her spirits are so dead, + One hand scarce lifts the other to her head. + If, there, a stubborn pin it triumphs o'er, + She pants! she sinks away! and is more. + Let the robust and the gigantic carve, + Life is not worth so much, she'd rather starve; + But chew she must herself; ah cruel fate! + That Rosalinda can't by proxy eat. + An antidote in female caprice lies + (Kind heaven!) against the poison of their eyes. + Thalestris triumphs in a manly mien; + Loud is her accent, and her phrase obscene. + In fair and open dealing where's the shame? + What nature dares to give, she dares to name. + This honest fellow is sincere and plain, + And justly gives the jealous husband pain. + (Vain is the task to petticoats assign'd, + If wanton language shows a naked mind.) + And now and then, to grace her eloquence, + An oath supplies the vacancies of sense. + Hark! the shrill notes transpierce the yielding air, + And teach the neighb'ring echoes how to swear. + By Jove, is faint, and for the simple swain; + She, on the Christian system, is profane. + But though the volley rattles in your ear, + Believe her dress, she's not a grenadier. + If thunder's awful, how much more our dread, + When Jove deputes a lady in his stead? + A lady! pardon my mistaken pen, + A shameless woman is the worst of men. + Few to good breeding make a just pretence; + Good breeding is the blossom of good sense; + The last result of an accomplish'd mind, + With outward grace, the body's virtue, join'd. + A violated decency now reigns; + And nymphs for failings take peculiar pains. + With Chinese painters modern toasts agree, + The point they aim at is deformity: + They throw their persons with a hoyden air + Across the room, and toss into the chair. + So far their commerce with mankind is gone, + They, for our manners, have exchang'd their own. + The modest look, the castigated grace, + The gentle movement, and slow measur'd pace, + For which her lovers died, her parents pray'd, + Are indecorums with the modern maid. + Stiff forms are bad; but let not worse intrude, + Nor conquer art and nature, to be rude. + Modern good-breeding carry to its height, + And lady D----'s self will be polite. + Ye rising fair! ye bloom of Britain's isle! + When high-born Anna, with a soften'd smile, + Leads on your train, and sparkles at your head, + What seems most hard, is, not to be well bred. + Her bright example with success pursue, + And all, but adoration, is your due. + But adoration! give me something more, + Cries Lyce, on the borders of threescore: + Nought treads so silent as the foot of time; + Hence we mistake our autumn for our prime; + 'Tis greatly wise to know, before we're told, + The melancholy news, that we grow old. + Autumnal Lyce carries in her face + Memento mori to each public place. + O how your beating breast a mistress warms, + Who looks through spectacles to see your charms! + While rival undertakers hover round, + And with his spade the sexton marks the ground, + Intent not on her own, but others' doom, + She plans new conquests, and defrauds the tomb. + In vain the cock has summon'd sprites away, + She walks at noon, and blasts the bloom of day. + Gay rainbow silks her mellow charms infold, + And nought of Lyce but herself is old. + Her grizzled locks assume a smirking grace, + And art has levell'd her deep-furrow'd face. + Her strange demand no mortal can approve, + We'll ask her blessing, but can't ask her love. + She grants, indeed, a lady may decline + (All ladies but herself) at ninety-nine. + O how unlike her is the sacred age + Of prudent Portia! her gray hairs engage; + Whose thoughts are suited to her life's decline: + Virtue's the paint that can with wrinkles shine. + That, and that only, can old age sustain; + Which yet all wish, nor know they wish for pain. + Not num'rous are our joys, when life is new; + And yearly some are falling of the few; + But when we conquer life's meridian stage, + And downward tend into the vale of age, + They drop apace; by nature some decay, + And some the blasts of fortune sweep away; + Till naked quite of happiness, aloud + We call for death, and shelter in a shroud. + Where's Portia now?--But Portia left behind + Two lovely copies of her form and mind. + What heart untouch'd their early grief can view, + Like blushing rose-buds dipp'd in morning dew? + Who into shelter takes their tender bloom, + And forms their minds to flee from ills to come? + The mind, when turn'd adrift, no rules to guide, + Drives at the mercy of the wind and tide; + Fancy and passion toss it to and fro; + Awhile torment, and then quite sink in woe. + Ye beauteous orphans, since in silent dust + Your best example lies, my precepts trust. + Life swarms with ills; the boldest are afraid; + Where then is safety for a tender maid? + Unfit for conflict, round beset with woes, + And man, whom least she fears, her worst of foes! + When kind, most cruel; when oblig'd the most, + The least obliging; and by favours lost. + Cruel by nature, they for kindness hate; + And scorn you for those ills themselves create. + If on your fame your sex a blot has thrown, + 'Twill ever stick, through malice of your own. + Most hard! in pleasing your chief glory lies; + And yet from pleasing your chief dangers rise: + Then please the best; and know, for men of sense, + Your strongest charms are native innocence. + Art on the mind, like paint upon the face, + Fright him, that's worth your love, from your embrace. + In simple manners all the secret lies; + Be kind and virtuous, you'll be blest and wise. + Vain show and noise intoxicate the brain, + Begin with giddiness, and end in pain. + Affect not empty fame, and idle praise, + Which, all those wretches I describe, betrays. + Your sex's glory 'tis, to shine unknown; + Of all applause, be fondest of your own. + Beware the fever of the mind! that thirst + With which the age is eminently curst: + To drink of pleasure, but inflames desire; + And abstinence alone can quench the fire; + Take pain from life, and terror from the tomb; + Give peace in hand; and promise bliss to come. + + + + + Satire VI. + + + On Women. + + + Inscribed to the Right Honourable the Lady Elizabeth Germain. + + + Interdum tamen et tollit comoedia vocem. + + --HOR. + + + I sought a patroness, but sought in vain. + Apollo whisper'd in my ear--"Germain."-- + I know her not.--"Your reason's somewhat odd; + Who knows his patron, now?" replied the god. + "Men write, to me, and to the world, unknown; + Then steal great names, to shield them from the town. + Detected worth, like beauty disarray'd, + To covert flies, of praise itself afraid: + Should she refuse to patronize your lays, + In vengeance write a volume in her praise. + Nor think it hard so great a length to run; + When such the theme, 'twill easily be done." + Ye fair! to draw your excellence at length, + Exceeds the narrow bounds of human strength; + You, here, in miniature your picture see; + Nor hope from Zincks more justice than from me. + My portraits grace your mind, as his your side; + His portraits will inflame, mine quench, your pride. + He's dear, you frugal; choose my cheaper lay; + And be your reformation all my pay. + Lavinia is polite, but not profane; + To church as constant as to Drury Lane. + She decently, in form, pays heaven its due; + And makes a civil visit to her pew. + Her lifted fan, to give a solemn air, + Conceals her face, which passes for a prayer: + Curtsies to curtsies, then, with grace, succeed; + Not one the fair omits, but at the creed. + Or if she joins the service, 'tis to speak; + Thro' dreadful silence the pent heart might break; + Untaught to bear it, women talk away + To God himself, and fondly think they pray. + But sweet their accent, and their air refin'd; + For they're before their Maker--and mankind: + When ladies once are proud of praying well, + Satan himself will toll the parish bell. + Acquainted with the world, and quite well bred, + Drusa receives her visitants in bed; + But, chaste as ice, this Vesta, to defy + The very blackest tongue of calumny, + When from the sheets her lovely form she lifts, + She begs you just would turn you, while she shifts. + Those charms are greatest which decline the sight, + That makes the banquet poignant and polite. + There is no woman, where there's no reserve; + And 'tis on plenty your poor lovers starve. + But with a modern fair, meridian merit + Is a fierce thing, they call a nymph of spirit. + Mark well the rollings of her flaming eye; + And tread on tiptoe, if you dare draw nigh. + "Or if you take a lion by the beard,(15) + Or dare defy the fell Hyrcanian pard, + Or arm'd rhinoceros, or rough Russian bear," + First make your will, and then converse with her. + This lady glories in profuse expense; + And thinks distraction is magnificence. + To beggar her gallant, is some delight; + To be more fatal still, is exquisite; + Had ever nymph such reason to be glad? + In duel fell two lovers; one run mad. + Her foes their honest execrations pour; + Her lovers only should detest her more. + Flavia is constant to her old gallant, + And generously supports him in his want; + But marriage is a fetter, is a snare, + A hell, no lady so polite can bear. + She's faithful, she's observant, and with pains + Her angel brood of bastards she maintains. + Nor least advantage has the fair to plead, + But that of guilt, above the marriage-bed. + Amasia hates a prude, and scorns restraint; + Whate'er she is, she'll not appear a saint: + Her soul superior flies formality; + So gay her air, her conduct is so free, + Some might suspect the nymph not over good-- + Nor would they be mistaken, if they should. + Unmarried Abra puts on formal airs; + Her cushion's threadbare with her constant prayers. + Her only grief is, that she cannot be + At once engag'd in prayer and charity. + And this, to do her justice, must be said, + "Who would not think that Abra was a maid?" + Some ladies are too beauteous to be wed; + For where's the man that's worthy of their bed? + If no disease reduce her pride before, + Lavinia will be ravish'd at threescore. + Then she submits to venture in the dark; + And nothing now is wanting--but her spark. + Lucia thinks happiness consists in state; + She weds an idiot, but she eats in plate. + The goods of fortune, which her soul possess, + Are but the ground of unmade happiness; + The rude material: wisdom add to this, + Wisdom, the sole artificer of bliss; + She from herself, if so compell'd by need, + Of thin content can draw the subtle thread; + But (no detraction to her sacred skill) + If she can work in gold, 'tis better still. + If Tullia had been blest with half her sense, + None could too much admire her excellence: + But since she can make error shine so bright, + She thinks it vulgar to defend the right. + With understanding she is quite o'errun; + And by too great accomplishments undone: + With skill she vibrates her eternal tongue, + For ever most divinely in the wrong. + Naked in nothing should a woman be; + But veil her very wit with modesty: + Let man discover, let not her display, + But yield her charms of mind with sweet delay. + For pleasure form'd, perversely some believe, + To make themselves important, men must grieve. + Lesbia the fair, to fire her jealous lord, + Pretends, the fop she laughs at, is ador'd. + In vain she's proud of secret innocence; + The fact she fains were scarce a worse offence. + Mira, endow'd with every charm to bless, + Has no design, but on her husband's peace: + He lov'd her much; and greatly was he mov'd + At small inquietudes in her he lov'd. + "How charming this!"--The pleasure lasted long; + Now every day the fits come thick and strong: + At last he found the charmer only feign'd; + And was diverted when he should be pain'd. + What greater vengeance had the gods in store? + How tedious life, now she can plague no more! + She tries a thousand arts; but none succeed: + She's forc'd a fever to procure indeed: + Thus strictly prov'd this virtuous, loving wife, + Her husband's pain was dearer than her life. + Anxious Melania rises to my view, + Who never thinks her lover pays his due: + Visit, present, treat, flatter, and adore; + Her majesty, to-morrow, calls for more. + His wounded ears complaints eternal fill, + As unoil'd hinges, querulously shrill. + "You went last night with Celia to the ball." + You prove it false. "Not go! that's worst of all." + Nothing can please her, nothing not inflame; + And arrant contradictions are the same. + Her lover must be sad, to please her spleen; + His mirth is an inexpiable sin: + For of all rivals that can pain her breast, + There's one, that wounds far deeper than the rest; + To wreck her quiet, the most dreadful shelf + Is if her lover dares enjoy himself. + And this, because she's exquisitely fair: + Should I dispute her beauty, how she'd stare! + How would Melania be surpris'd to hear + She's quite deform'd! And yet the case is clear; + What's female beauty, but an air divine, + Thro' which the mind's all gentle graces shine? + They, like the sun, irradiate all between; + The body charms because the soul is seen. + Hence, men are often captives of a face, + They know not why, of no peculiar grace: + Some forms, tho' bright, no mortal man can bear; + Some, none resist, tho' not exceeding fair. + Aspasia's highly born, and nicely bred, + Of taste refin'd, in life and manners read; + Yet reaps no fruit from her superior sense, + But to be teaz'd by her own excellence. + "Folks are so awkward! things so unpolite!" + She's elegantly pain'd from morn till night. + Her delicacy's shock'd where'er she goes; + Each creature's imperfections are her woes. + Heaven by its favour has the fair distrest, + And pour'd such blessings--that she can't be blest. + Ah! why so vain, though blooming in thy spring, + Thou shining, frail, ador'd, and wretched thing? + Old age will come; disease may come before; + Fifteen is full as mortal as threescore. + Thy fortune, and thy charms, may soon decay: + But grant these fugitives prolong their stay, + Their basis totters, their foundation shakes; + Life, that supports them, in a moment breaks; + Then wrought into the soul let virtues shine; + The ground eternal, as the work divine. + Julia's a manager; she's born for rule; + And knows her wiser husband is a fool; + Assemblies holds, and spins the subtle thread + That guides the lover to his fair one's bed: + For difficult amours can smooth the way, + And tender letters dictate, or convey. + But if depriv'd of such important cares, + Her wisdom condescends to less affairs. + For her own breakfast she'll project a scheme, + Nor take her tea without a stratagem; + Presides o'er trifles with a serious face; + Important by the virtue of grimace. + Ladies supreme among amusements reign; + By nature born to soothe, and entertain. + Their prudence in a share of folly lies: + Why will they be so weak, as to be wise? + Syrena is for ever in extremes, + And with a vengeance she commends, or blames. + Conscious of her discernment, which is good, + She strains too much to make it understood. + Her judgment just, her sentence is too strong; + Because she's right, she's ever in the wrong. + Brunetta's wise in actions great, and rare; + But scorns on trifles to bestow her care. + Thus ev'ry hour Brunetta is to blame, + Because th' occasion is beneath her aim, + Think nought a trifle, though it small appear; + Small sands the mountain, moments make the year, + And trifles life. Your care to trifles give, + Or you may die, before you truly live. + Go breakfast with Alicia, there you'll see, + Simplex munditiis, to the last degree: + Unlac'd her stays, her night-gown is untied, + And what she has of head-dress is aside. + She drawls her words, and waddles in her pace; + Unwash'd her hands, and much besnuff'd her face. + A nail uncut, and head uncomb'd, she loves; + And would draw on jack-boots, as soon as gloves. + Gloves by Queen Bess's maidens might be miss'd; + Her blessed eyes ne'er saw a female fist. + Lovers, beware! to wound how can she fail + With scarlet finger, and long jetty nail? + For Harvey the first wit she cannot be, + Nor, cruel Richmond, the first toast for thee. + Since full each other station of renown, + Who would not be the greatest trapes in town? + Women were made to give our eyes delight; + A female sloven is an odious sight. + Fair Isabella is so fond of fame, + That her dear self is her eternal theme; + Through hopes of contradiction, oft she'll say, + "Methinks I look so wretchedly to-day!" + When most the world applauds you, most beware; + 'Tis often less a blessing than a snare. + Distrust mankind; with your own heart confer; + And dread even there to find a flatterer. + The breath of others raises our renown; + Our own as surely blows the pageant down. + Take up no more than you by worth can claim, + Lest soon you prove a bankrupt in your fame. + But own I must, in this perverted age, + Who most deserve, can't always most engage. + So far is worth from making glory sure, + It often hinders what it should procure. + Whom praise we most? The virtuous, brave, and wise? + No; wretches, whom, in secret, we despise. + And who so blind, as not to see the cause? + No rivals rais'd by such discreet applause; + And yet, of credit it lays in a store, + By which our spleen may wound true worth the more. + Ladies there are who think one crime is all: + Can women, then, no way but backward fall? + So sweet is that one crime they don't pursue, + To pay its loss, they think all others few. + Who hold that crime so dear, must never claim + Of injur'd modesty the sacred name. + But Clio thus: "What! railing without end? + Mean task! how much more gen'rous to commend!" + Yes, to commend as you are wont to do, + My kind instructor, and example too. + "Daphnis," says Clio, "has a charming eye: + What pity 'tis her shoulder is awry! + Aspasia's shape indeed--but then her air-- + The man has parts who finds destruction there. + Almeria's wit has something that's divine; + And wit's enough--how few in all things shine! + Selina serves her friends, relieves the poor-- + Who was it said Selina's near threescore? + At Lucia's match I from my soul rejoice; + The world congratulates so wise a choice; + His lordship's rent-roll is exceeding great-- + But mortgages will sap the best estate. + In Sherley's form might cherubims appear; + But then--she has a freckle on her ear." + Without a but, Hortensia she commends, + The first of women, and the best of friends; + Owns her in person, wit, fame, virtue, bright: + But how comes this to pass?--She died last night. + Thus nymphs commend, who yet at satire rail: + Indeed that's needless, if such praise prevail. + And whence such praise? Our virulence is thrown + On others' fame, thro' fondness for our own. + Of rank and riches proud, Cleora frowns; + For are not coronets akin to crowns? + Her greedy eye, and her sublime address, + The height of avarice and pride confess. + You seek perfections worthy of her rank; + Go, seek for her perfections at the bank. + By wealth unquench'd, by reason uncontrol'd, + For ever burns her sacred thirst of gold. + As fond of five-pence, as the veriest cit; + And quite as much detested as a wit. + Can gold calm passion, or make reason shine? + Can we dig peace, or wisdom, from the mine? + Wisdom to gold prefer; for 'tis much less + To make our fortune, than our happiness. + That happiness which great ones often see, + With rage and wonder, in a low degree; + Themselves unblest. The poor are only poor; + But what are they who droop amid their store? + Nothing is meaner than a wretch of state; + The happy only are the truly great. + Peasants enjoy like appetites with kings; + And those best satisfied with cheapest things. + Could both our Indies buy but one new sense, + Our envy would be due to large expense. + Since not, those pomps which to the great belong, + Are but poor arts to mark them from the throng. + See how they beg an alms of flattery! + They languish! oh support them with a lie! + A decent competence we fully taste; + It strikes our sense, and gives a constant feast: + More, we perceive by dint of thought alone; + The rich must labor to possess their own, + To feel their great abundance; and request + Their humble friends to help them to be blest; + To see their treasures, hear their glory told, + And aid the wretched impotence of gold. + But some, great souls! and touch'd with warmth divine, + Give gold a price, and teach its beams to shine. + All hoarded treasures they repute a load; + Nor think their wealth their own, till well bestow'd. + Grand reservoirs of public happiness, + Through secret streams diffusively they bless; + And, while their bounties glide conceal'd from view, + Relieve our wants, and spare our blushes too. + But satire is my task; and these destroy + Her gloomy province, and malignant joy. + Help me, ye misers! help me to complain, + And blast our common enemy, Germain: + But our invectives must despair success; + For next to praise, she values nothing less. + What picture's yonder, loosen'd from its frame? + Or is't Asturia? that affected dame. + The brightest forms, through affectation, fade + To strange new things, which nature never made. + Frown not, ye fair! so much your sex we prize, + We hate those arts that take you from our eyes. + In Albucinda's native grace is seen + What you, who labour at perfection, mean. + Short is the rule, and to be learnt with ease, + Retain your gentle selves, and you must please. + Here might I sing of Memmia's mincing mien, + And all the movements of the soft machine: + How two red lips affected zephyrs blow, + To cool the Bohea, and inflame the beau: + While one white finger, and a thumb, conspire + To lift the cup, and make the world admire. + Tea! how I tremble at thy fatal stream! + As Lethe, dreadful to the love of fame. + What devastations on thy banks are seen! + What shades of mighty names which once have been! + An hecatomb of characters supplies + Thy painted altars' daily sacrifice. + H----, P----, B----, aspers'd by thee, decay, + As grains of finest sugars melt away, + And recommend thee more to mortal taste: + Scandal's the sweet'ner of a female feast. + But this inhuman triumph shall decline, + And thy revolting naiads call for wine; + Spirits no longer shall serve under thee; + But reign in thy own cup, exploded tea! + Citronia's nose declares thy ruin nigh, + And who dares give Citronia's nose the lie?(16) + The ladies long at men of drink exclaim'd, + And what impair'd both health and virtue, blam'd; + At length, to rescue man, the generous lass + Stole from her consort the pernicious glass; + As glorious as the British queen renown'd, + Who suck'd the poison from her husband's wound. + Nor to the glass alone are nymphs inclin'd, + But every bolder vice of bold mankind. + O Juvenal! for thy severer rage! + To lash the ranker follies of our age. + Are there, among the females of our isle, + Such faults, at which it is a fault to smile? + There are. Vice, once by modest nature chain'd + And legal ties, expatiates unrestrain'd; + Without thin decency held up to view, + Naked she stalks o'er law and gospel too. + Our matrons lead such exemplary lives, + Men sigh in vain for none, but for their wives; + Who marry to be free, to range the more, + And wed one man to wanton with a score. + Abroad too kind, at home 'tis steadfast hate, + And one eternal tempest of debate. + What foul eruptions, from a look most meek! + What thunders bursting, from a dimpled cheek! + Their passions bear it with a lofty hand! + But then, their reason is at due command. + Is there whom you detest, and seek his life? + Trust no soul with the secret--but his wife. + Wives wonder that their conduct I condemn, + And ask, what kindred is a spouse to them? + What swarms of am'rous grandmothers I see! + And misses, ancient in iniquity? + What blasting whispers, and what loud declaiming! + What lying, drinking, bawding, swearing, gaming! + Friendship so cold, such warm incontinence; + Such griping av'rice, such profuse expense; + Such dead devotion, such a zeal for crimes; + Such licens'd ill, such masquerading times; + Such venal faith, such misapplied applause; + Such flatter'd guilt, and such inverted laws; + Such dissolution through the whole I find, + 'Tis not a world, but chaos of mankind. + Since Sundays have no balls, the well-dress'd belle + Shines in the pew, but smiles to hear of hell; + And casts an eye of sweet disdain on all, + Who listens less to Collins than St. Paul. + Atheists have been but rare; since nature's birth, + Till now, she-atheists ne'er appear'd on earth. + Ye men of deep researches, say, whence springs + This daring character, in timorous things? + Who start at feathers, from an insect fly, + A match for nothing--but the Deity. + But, not to wrong the fair, the muse must own + In this pursuit they court not fame alone; + But join to that a more substantial view, + "From thinking free, to be free agents too." + They strive with their own hearts, and keep them down, + In complaisance to all the fools in town. + O how they tremble at the name of prude! + And die with shame at thought of being good! + For what will Artimis, the rich and gay, + What will the wits, that is, the coxcombs say? + They heaven defy, to earth's vile dregs a slave; + Thro' cowardice, most execrably brave. + With our own judgments durst we to comply, + In virtue should we live, in glory die. + Rise then, my muse, in honest fury rise; + They dread a satire, who defy the skies. + Atheists are few: most nymphs a Godhead own; + And nothing but his attributes dethrone. + From Atheists far, they steadfastly believe + God is, and is Almighty----to forgive. + His other excellence they'll not dispute; + But mercy, sure, is his chief attribute. + Shall pleasures of a short duration chain + A lady's soul in everlasting pain? + Will the great Author us poor worms destroy, + For now and then a sip of transient joy? + No, he's for ever in a smiling mood; + He's like themselves, or how could he be good? + And they blaspheme, who blacker schemes suppose.-- + Devoutly, thus, Jehovah they depose, + The pure! the just! and set up, in his stead, + A deity, that's perfectly well bred. + "Dear Tillotson! be sure the best of men; + Nor thought he more, than thought great Origen, + Though once upon a time he misbehav'd; + Poor Satan! doubtless, he'll at length be sav'd. + Let priests do something for their one in ten; + It is their trade; so far they're honest men. + Let them cant on, since they have got the knack, + And dress their notions, like themselves, in black; + Fright us, with terrors of a world unknown, + From joys of this, to keep them all their own. + Of earth's fair fruits, indeed, they claim a fee; + But then they leave our untith'd virtue free. + Virtue's a pretty thing to make a show: + Did ever mortal write like Rochefocaut?" + Thus pleads the devil's fair apologist, + And, pleading, safely enters on his list. + Let angel-forms angelic truths maintain; + Nature disjoins the beauteous and profane. + For what's true beauty, but fair virtue's face? + Virtue made visible in outward grace? + She, then, that's haunted with an impious mind, + The more she charms, the more she shocks mankind. + But charms decline: the fair long vigils keep: + They sleep no more! (17)quadrille has murder'd sleep. + "Poor K--p! cries Livia; I have not been there + These two nights; the poor creature will despair. + I hate a crowd--but to do good, you know-- + And people of condition should bestow." + Convinc'd, o'ercome, to K--p's grave matrons run; + Now set a daughter, and now stake a son; + Let health, fame, temper, beauty, fortune, fly; + And beggar half their race--thro' charity. + Immortal were we, or else mortal quite, + I less should blame this criminal delight: + But since the gay assembly's gayest room + Is but the upper story of some tomb, + Methinks, we need not our short beings shun, + And, thought to fly, contend to be undone. + We need not buy our ruin with our crime, + And give eternity to murder time. + The love of gaming is the worst of ills; + With ceaseless storms the blacken'd soul it fills; + Inveighs at heaven, neglects the ties of blood; + Destroys the power and will of doing good; + Kills health, pawns honour, plunges in disgrace, + And, what is still more dreadful--spoils your face. + See yonder set of thieves that live on spoil, + The scandal, and the ruin of our isle! + And see, (strange sight!) amid that ruffian band, + A form divine high wave her snowy hand; + That rattles loud a small enchanted box, + Which, loud as thunder, on the board she knocks. + And as fierce storms, which earth's foundation shook, + From AEolus's cave impetuous broke, + From this small cavern a mix'd tempest flies, + Fear, rage, convulsion, tears, oaths, blasphemies! + For men, I mean,--the fair discharges none; + She (guiltless creature!) swears to heaven alone. + See her eyes start! cheeks glow! and muscles swell! + Like the mad maid in the Cumean cell. + Thus that divine one her soft nights employs! + Thus tunes her soul to tender nuptial joys! + And when the cruel morning calls to bed, + And on her pillow lays her aching head, + With the dear images her dreams are crown'd, + The die spins lovely, or the cards go round; + Imaginary ruin charms her still; + Her happy lord is cuckol'd by spadille: + And if she's brought to bed, 'tis ten to one, + He marks the forehead of her darling son. + O scene of horror, and of wild despair, + Why is the rich Atrides' splended heir + Constrain'd to quit his ancient lordly seat, + And hide his glories in a mean retreat? + Why that drawn sword? And whence that dismal cry? + Why pale distraction thro' the family? + See my lord threaten, and my lady weep, + And trembling servants from the tempest creep. + Why that gay son to distant regions sent? + What fiends that daughter's destin'd match prevent? + Why the whole house in sudden ruin laid? + O nothing, but last night--my lady play'd. + But wanders not my satire from my theme? + Is this too owing to the love of fame? + Though now your hearts on lucre are bestow'd, + 'Twas first a vain devotion to the mode; + Nor cease we here, since 'tis a vice so strong, + The torrent sweeps all womankind along; + This may be said, in honour of our times, + That none now stand distinguish'd by their crimes. + If sin you must, take nature for your guide: + Love has some soft excuse to soothe your pride: + Ye fair apostates from love's ancient power! + Can nothing ravish, but a golden shower? + Can cards alone your glowing fancy seize; + Must Cupid learn to punt, ere he can please? + When you're enamour'd of a lift or cast, + What can the preacher more, to make us chaste? + Why must strong youths unmarried pine away? + They find no woman disengag'd----from play. + Why pine the married--O severer fate! + They find from play no disengag'd--estate. + Flavia, at lovers false, untouch'd and hard, + Turns pale, and trembles at a cruel card. + Nor Arria's Bible can secure her age; + Her threescore years are shuffling with her page. + While death stands by, but till the game is done, + To sweep that stake, in justice, long his own; + Like old cards ting'd with sulphur, she takes fire; + Or, like snuffs sunk in sockets, blazes higher. + Ye gods! with new delights inspire the fair; + Or give us sons, and save us from despair. + Sons, brothers, fathers, husbands, tradesmen, close + In my complaint, and brand your sins in prose: + Yet I believe, as firmly as my creed, + In spite of all our wisdom, you'll proceed: + Our pride so great, our passion is so strong, + Advice to right confirms us in the wrong. + I hear you cry, "This fellow's very odd." + When you chastise, who would not kiss the rod? + But I've a charm your anger shall control, + And turn your eyes with coldness on the vole. + The charm begins! To yonder flood of light, + That bursts o'er gloomy Britain, turn your sight. + What guardian power o'erwhelms your souls with awe? + Her deeds are precepts, her example law; + 'Midst empire's charms, how Carolina's heart + Glows with the love of virtue, and of art! + Her favour is diffus'd to that degree, + Excess of goodness! it has dawn'd on me: + When in my page, to balance numerous faults, + Or godlike deeds were shown, or gen'rous thoughts, + She smil'd, industrious to be pleas'd, nor knew + From whom my pen the borrow'd lustre drew. + (18)Thus the majestic mother of mankind, + To her own charms most amiably blind, + On the green margin innocently stood, + And gaz'd indulgent on the crystal flood; + Survey'd the stranger in the painted wave, + And, smiling, prais'd the beauties which she gave. + + + + + Satire VII. + + + To the Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole. + + + Carmina tum melius, cum venerit ipse, canemus. + + VIRG. + + + On this last labour, this my closing strain, + Smile, Walpole! or the Nine inspire in vain: + To thee, 'tis due; that verse how justly thine, + Where Brunswick's glory crowns the whole design! + That glory, which thy counsels make so bright; + That glory, which on thee reflects a light. + Illustrious commerce, and but rarely known! + To give, and take, a lustre from the throne. + Nor think that thou art foreign to my theme; + The fountain is not foreign to the stream. + How all mankind will be surprised, to see + This flood of British folly charg'd on thee! + Say, Britain! whence this caprice of thy sons, + Which thro' their various ranks with fury runs? + The cause is plain, a cause which we must bless; + For caprice is the daughter of success, + (A bad effect, but from a pleasing cause!) + And gives our rulers undesign'd applause; + Tells how their conduct bids our wealth increase, + And lulls us in the downy lap of peace. + While I survey the blessings of our isle, + Her arts triumphant in the royal smile, + Her public wounds bound up, her credit high, + Her commerce spreading sails in every sky, + The pleasing scene recalls my theme again, + And shows the madness of ambitious men, + Who, fond of bloodshed, draw the murd'ring sword, + And burn to give mankind a single lord. + The follies past are of a private kind; + Their sphere is small; their mischief is confin'd: + But daring men there are (Awake, my muse, + And raise thy verse!) who bolder frenzy choose; + Who stung by glory, rave, and bound away; + The world their field, and humankind their prey. + The Grecian chief, th' enthusiast of his pride, + With rage and terror stalking by his side, + Raves round the globe; he soars into a god! + Stand fast, Olympus! and sustain his nod. + The pest divine in horrid grandeur reigns, + And thrives on mankind's miseries and pains, + What slaughter'd hosts! what cities in a blaze! + What wasted countries! and what crimson seas! + With orphans' tears his impious bowl o'erflows, + And cries of kingdoms lull him to repose. + And cannot thrice ten hundred years unpraise + The boist'rous boy, and blast his guilty bays? + Why want we then encomiums on the storm, + Or famine, or volcano? They perform + Their mighty deeds: they, hero-like, can slay, + And spread their ample desarts in a day. + O great alliance! O divine renown! + With dearth, and pestilence, to share the crown. + When men extol a wild destroyer's name, + Earth's builder and preserver they blaspheme. + One to destroy, is murder by the law; + And gibbets keep the lifted hand in awe; + To murder thousands, takes a specious name, + War's glorious art, and gives immortal fame. + When, after battle, I the field have seen + Spread o'er with ghastly shapes, which once were men; + A nation crush'd, a nation of the brave! + A realm of death! and on this side the grave! + Are there, said I, who from this sad survey, + This human chaos, carry smiles away? + How did my heart with indignation rise! + How honest nature swell'd into my eyes! + How was I shock'd to think the hero's trade + Of such materials, fame and triumph made! + How guilty these! Yet not less guilty they, + Who reach false glory by a smoother way: + Who wrap destruction up in gentle words, + And bows, and smiles, more fatal than their swords; + Who stifle nature, and subsist on art; + Who coin the face, and petrify the heart; + All real kindness for the show discard, + As marble polish'd, and as marble hard; + Who do for gold what Christians do thro' grace, + "With open arms their enemies embrace:" + Who give a nod when broken hearts repine; + "The thinnest food on which a wretch can dine:" + Or, if they serve you, serve you disinclin'd, + And, in their height of kindness, are unkind. + Such courtiers were, and such again may be, + Walpole! when men forget to copy thee. + Here cease, my muse! the catalogue is writ; + Nor one more candidate for fame admit, + Tho' disappointed thousands justly blame + Thy partial pen, and boast an equal claim: + Be this their comfort, fools, omitted here, + May furnish laughter for another year. + Then let Crispino, who was ne'er refused + The justice yet of being well abus'd, + With patience wait; and be content to reign + The pink of puppies in some future strain. + Some future strain, in which the muse shall tell + How science dwindles, and how volumes swell. + How commentators each dark passage shun, + And hold their farthing candle to the sun. + How tortur'd texts to speak our sense are made, + And every vice is to the scripture laid. + How misers squeeze a young voluptuous peer; + His sins to Lucifer not half so dear. + How Verres is less qualified to steal + With sword and pistol, than with wax and seal. + How lawyers' fees to such excess are run, + That clients are redress'd till they're undone. + How one man's anguish is another's sport; + And ev'n denials cost us dear at court. + How man eternally false judgments makes, + And all his joys and sorrows are mistakes. + This swarm of themes that settles on my pen, + Which I, like summer flies, shake off again, + Let others sing; to whom my weak essay + But sounds a prelude, and points out their prey: + That duty done, I hasten to complete + My own design; for Tonson's at the gate. + The love of fame in its effect survey'd, + The muse has sung; be now the cause display'd: + Since so diffusive, and so wide its sway, + What is this power, whom all mankind obey? + Shot from above, by heaven's indulgence, came + This generous ardour, this unconquer'd flame, + To warm, to raise, to deify, mankind, + Still burning brightest in the noblest mind. + By large-soul'd men, for thirst of fame renown'd, + Wise laws were fram'd, and sacred arts were found; + Desire of praise first broke the patriot's rest, + And made a bulwark of the warrior's breast; + It bids Argyll in fields and senate shine. + What more can prove its origin divine? + But, oh! this passion planted in the soul, + On eagle's wings to mount her to the pole, + The flaming minister of virtue meant, + Set up false gods, and wrong'd her high descent. + Ambition, hence, exerts a doubtful force, + Of blots, and beauties, an alternate source; + Hence Gildon rails, that raven of the pit, + Who thrives upon the carcasses of wit; + And in art-loving Scarborough is seen + How kind a pattern Pollio might have been. + Pursuit of fame with pedants fills our schools, + And into coxcombs burnishes our fools; + Pursuit of fame makes solid learning bright, + And Newton lifts above a mortal height; + That key of nature, by whose wit she clears + Her long, long secrets of five thousand years. + Would you then fully comprehend the whole, + Why, and in what degrees, pride sways the soul? + (For though in all, not equally, she reigns,) + Awake to knowledge, and attend my strains. + Ye doctors! hear the doctrine I disclose, + As true, as if't were writ in dullest prose; + As if a letter'd dunce had said, "'Tis right," + And imprimatur usher'd it to light. + Ambition, in the truly noble mind, + With sister virtue is for ever join'd; + As in fam'd Lucrece, who, with equal dread, + From guilt, and shame, by her last conduct, fled: + Her virtue long rebell'd in firm disdain, + And the sword pointed at her heart in vain; + But, when the slave was threaten'd to be laid + Dead by her side, her love of fame obey'd. + In meaner minds ambition works alone; + But with such art puts virtue's aspect on, + That not more like in feature and in mien, + (19)The god and mortal in the comic scene. + False Julius, ambush'd in this fair disguise, + Soon made the Roman liberties his prize. + No mask in basest minds ambition wears, + But in full light pricks up her ass's ears: + All I have sung are instances of this, + And prove my theme unfolded not amiss. + Ye vain! desist from your erroneous strife; + Be wise, and quit the false sublime of life, + The true ambition there alone resides, + Where justice vindicates, and wisdom guides; + Where inward dignity joins outward state; + Our purpose good, as our achievement great; + Where public blessings public praise attend; + Where glory is our motive, not our end. + Wouldst thou be fam'd? Have those high deeds in view + Brave men would act, though scandal should ensue. + Behold a prince! whom no swoln thoughts inflame; + No pride of thrones, no fever after fame! + But when the welfare of mankind inspires, + And death in view to dear-bought glory fires, + Proud conquests then, then regal pomps delight; + Then crowns, then triumphs, sparkle in his sight; + Tumult and noise are dear, which with them bring + His people's blessings to their ardent king: + But, when those great heroic motives cease, + His swelling soul subsides to native peace; + From tedious grandeur's faded charms withdraws, + A sudden foe to splendour and applause; + Greatly deferring his arrears of fame, + Till men and angels jointly shout his name. + O pride celestial! which can pride disdain; + O blest ambition! which can ne'er be vain. + From one fam'd Alpine hill, which props the sky, + In whose deep womb unfathom'd waters lie, + Here burst the Rhone, and sounding Po; there shine, + In infant rills, the Danube and the Rhine; + From the rich store one fruitful urn supplies, + Whole kingdoms smile, a thousand harvests rise. + In Brunswick such a source the muse adores, + Which public blessings thro' half Europe pours. + When his heart burns with such a godlike aim, + Angels and George are rivals for the fame; + George! who in foes can soft affections raise, + And charm envenom'd satire into praise. + (20)Nor human rage alone his power perceives, + But the mad winds, and the tumultuous waves. + Ev'n storms (death's fiercest ministers!) forbear, + And, in their own wild empire, learn to spare. + Thus, nature's self, supporting man's decree, + Styles Britain's sovereign, sovereign of the sea. + While sea and air, great Brunswick! shook our state, + And sported with a king's and kingdom's fate, + Depriv'd of what she lov'd, and press'd by fear + Of ever losing what she held most dear, + How did Britannia, like (21)Achilles, weep, + And tell her sorrows to the kindred deep! + Hang o'er the floods, and, in devotion warm, + Strive, for thee, with the surge, and fight the storm + What felt thy Walpole, pilot of the realm! + Our Palinurus(22) slept not at the helm; + His eye ne'er clos'd; long since inur'd to wake, + And out-watch every star for Brunswick's sake: + By thwarting passions tost, by cares opprest, + He found the tempest pictur'd in his breast: + But, now, what joys that gloom of heart dispel, + No powers of language--but his own, can tell: + His own, which nature and the graces form, + At will, to raise, or hush, the civil storm. + + + + + + OCEAN: AN ODE + + + occasioned by His Majesty's Royal Encouragement of the Sea Service. + + + To Which is Prefixed an Ode to the King; and a Discourse on Ode. + + + I think myself obliged to recommend to you a consideration of the + greatest importance; and I should look upon it as a great + happiness, if, at the beginning of my reign, I could see the + foundation laid of so great and necessary a work, as the increase + and encouragement of our seamen in general; that they may be + invited, rather than compelled by force and violence, to enter + into the service of their country, as oft as occasion shall + require it: a consideration worthy the representatives of a people + great and flourishing in trade and navigation. This leads me to + mention to you the case of Greenwich Hospital, that care may be + taken, by some addition to that fund, to render comfortable and + effectual that charitable provision, for the support and + maintenance of our seamen, worn out, and become decrepit by age + and infirmities, in the service of their country. + + [Speech, Jan. 27, 1727-8.] + + + + + To the King.--1728. + + + Old ocean's praise + Demands my lays; + A truly British theme I sing; + A theme so great, + I dare complete, + And join with ocean, ocean's king. + + The Roman ode + Majestic flow'd: + Its stream divinely clear, and strong; + In sense, and sound, + Thebes roll'd profound; + The torrent roar'd and foam'd along. + + Let Thebes, nor Rome, + So fam'd, presume + To triumph o'er a northern isle; + Late time shall know + The north can glow, + If dread Augustus deign to smile. + + The naval crown + Is all his own! + Our fleet, if war, or commerce, call, + His will performs + Through waves and storms, + And rides in triumph round the ball. + + No former race, + With strong embrace, + This theme to ravish durst aspire; + With virgin charms + My soul it warms, + And melts melodious on my lyre. + + My lays I file + With cautious toil; + Ye graces! turn the glowing lines; + On anvils neat + Your strokes repeat; + At every stroke the work refines! + + How music charms! + How metre warms! + Parent of actions, good and brave! + How vice it tames! + And worth inflames! + And holds proud empire o'er the grave! + + Jove mark'd for man + A scanty span, + But lent him wings to fly his doom; + Wit scorns the grave; + To wit he gave + The life of gods! immortal bloom! + + Since years will fly, + And pleasures die, + Day after day, as years advance; + Since, while life lasts, + Joy suffers blasts + From frowning fate, and fickle chance; + + Nor life is long; + But soon we throng, + Like autumn leaves, death's pallid shore; + We make, at least, + Of bad the best, + If in life's phantom, fame, we soar. + + Our strains divide + The laurel's pride; + With those we lift to life, to live; + By fame enroll'd + With heroes bold, + And share the blessings which we give. + + What hero's praise + Can fire my lays, + Like his, with whom my lay begun? + "Justice sincere, + And courage clear, + Rise the two columns of his throne. + + "How form'd for sway! + Who look, obey; + They read the monarch in his port: + Their love and awe + Supply the law; + And his own lustre makes the court:" + + On yonder height, + What golden light + Triumphant shines? and shines alone? + Unrivall'd blaze! + The nations gaze! + 'Tis not the sun; 'tis Britain's throne. + + Our monarch, there, + Rear'd high in air, + Should tempests rise, disdains to bend; + Like British oak, + Derides the stroke; + His blooming honours far extend! + + Beneath them lies, + With lifted eyes, + Fair Albion, like an amorous maid; + While interest wings + Bold foreign kings + To fly, like eagles, to his shade. + + At his proud foot + The sea, pour'd out, + Immortal nourishment supplies; + Thence wealth and state, + And power and fate, + Which Europe reads in George's eyes. + + From what we view, + We take the clue, + Which leads from great to greater thing + Men doubt no more, + But gods adore, + When such resemblance shines in kings. + + + + + On Lyric Poetry. + + +How imperfect soever my own composition may be, yet am I willing to speak +a word or two, of the nature of lyric poetry; to show that I have, at +least, some idea of perfection in that kind of poem in which I am engaged; +and that I do not think myself poet enough entirely to rely on inspiration +for success in it. + +To our having, or not having, this idea of perfection in the poem we +undertake, is chiefly owing the merit or demerit of our performances, as +also the modesty or vanity of our opinions concerning them. And in +speaking of it I shall show how it unavoidably comes to pass, that bad +poets, that is, poets in general, are esteemed, and really are, the most +vain, the most irritable, and most ridiculous set of men upon earth. But +poetry in its own nature is certainly + + + Non hos quaesitum munus in usus. + + --VIRG. + + +He that has an idea of perfection in the work he undertakes may fail in +it; he that has not, must: and yet he will be vain. For every little +degree of beauty, how short or improper soever, will be looked on fondly +by him; because it is all pure gains, and more than he promised to +himself; and because he has no test, or standard in his judgment, with +which to chastise his opinion of it. + +Now this idea of perfection is, in poetry, more refined than in other +kinds of writing; and because more refined, therefore more difficult; and +because more difficult, therefore more rarely attained; and the +non-attainment of it is, as I have said, the source of our vanity. Hence +the poetic clan are more obnoxious to vanity than others. And from vanity +consequently flows that great sensibility of disrespect, that quick +resentment, that tinder of the mind that kindles at every spark, and +justly marks them out for the genus irritabile among mankind. And from +this combustible temper, this serious anger for no very serious things, +things looked on by most as foreign to the important points of life, as +consequentially flows that inheritance of ridicule, which devolves on +them, from generation to generation. As soon as they become authors, they +become like Ben Jonson's angry boy, and learn the art of quarrel. + + + Concordes animae--dum nocte prementur; + Heu! quantum inter se bellum, si lumina vitae + Attigerint, quantas acies stragemque ciebunt! + Qui Juvenes! quantas ostentant, aspice, vires. + Ne, pueri! ne tanta animis assuescite bella. + Tuque prior, tu parce, genus qui ducis Olympo, + Sidereo flagrans clypeo, et coelestibus armis, + Projice tela manu, sanguis meus! + Nec te ullae facies, non terruit ipse Typhoeus + Arduus, arma tenens; non te Messapus et Ufens, + Contemtorque Deum Mezentius. + + VIRG. + + +But to return. He that has this idea of perfection in the work he +undertakes, however successful he is, will yet be modest; because to rise +up to that idea, which he proposed for his model, is almost, if not +absolutely, impossible. + +These two observations account for what may seem as strange, as it is +infallibly true; I mean, they show us why good writers have the lowest, +and bad writers the highest, opinion of their own performances. They who +have only a partial idea of this perfection, as their portion of ignorance +or knowledge of it is greater or less, have proportionable degrees of +modesty or conceit. + +Nor, though natural good understanding makes a tolerably just judgment in +things of this nature, will the reader judge the worse, for forming to +himself a notion of what he ought to expect from the piece he has in hand, +before he begins his perusal of it. + +The ode, as it is the eldest kind of poetry, so it is more spiritous, and +more remote from prose, than any other, in sense, sound, expression, and +conduct. Its thoughts should be uncommon, sublime, and moral; its numbers +full, easy, and most harmonious; its expression pure, strong, delicate, +yet unaffected; and of a curious felicity beyond other poems; its conduct +should be rapturous, somewhat abrupt, and immethodical to a vulgar eye. +That apparent order, and connexion, which gives form and life to some +compositions, takes away the very soul of this. Fire, elevation, and +select thought, are indispensable; an humble, tame, and vulgar ode is the +most pitiful error a pen can commit. + + + Musa dedit fidibus divos, puerosque deorum. + + +And as its subjects are sublime, its writer's genius should be so too; +otherwise it becomes the meanest thing in writing, viz. an involuntary +burlesque. + +It is the genuine character, and true merit of the ode, a little to +startle some apprehensions. Men of cold complexions are very apt to +mistake a want of vigour in their imaginations, for a delicacy of taste in +their judgments; and, like persons of a tender sight, they look on bright +objects, in their natural lustre, as too glaring; what is most delightful +to a stronger eye, is painful to them. Thus Pindar, who has as much logic +at the bottom as Aristotle or Euclid, to some critics has appeared as mad; +and must appear so to all who enjoy no portion of his own divine spirit. +Dwarf understandings, measuring others by their own standard, are apt to +think they see a monster, when they see a man. + +And indeed it seems to be the amends which nature makes to those whom she +has not blessed with an elevation of mind, to indulge them in the +comfortable mistake, that all is wrong, which falls not within the narrow +limits of their own comprehensions and relish. + +Judgment, indeed, that masculine power of the mind, in ode, as in all +compositions, should bear the supreme sway; and a beautiful imagination, +as its mistress, should be subdued to its dominion. Hence, and hence only, +can proceed the fairest offspring of the human mind. + +But then in ode, there is this difference from other kinds of poetry; +that, there, the imagination, like a very beautiful mistress, is indulged +in the appearance of domineering; though the judgment, like an artful +lover, in reality carries its point; and the less it is suspected of it, +it shows the more masterly conduct, and deserves the greater commendation. + +It holds true in this province of writing, as in war, "The more danger; +the more honour." It must be very enterprising: it must, in Shakespeare's +style, have hairbreadth 'scapes; and often tread the very brink of error: +nor can it ever deserve the applause of the real judge, unless it renders +itself obnoxious to the misapprehensions of the contrary. + +Such is Casimire's strain among the moderns, whose lively wit, and happy +fire, is an honour to them. And Buchanan might justly be much admired, if +any thing more than the sweetness of his numbers, and the purity of his +diction, were his own: his original, from which I have taken my motto, +through all the disadvantages of a northern prose translation, is still +admirable; and, Cowley says, as preferable in beauty to Buchanan, as Judaea +is to Scotland. + +Pindar, Anacreon, Sappho, and Horace, are the great masters of lyric +poetry among Heathen writers. Pindar's muse, like Sacharissa, is a +stately, imperious, and accomplished beauty; equally disdaining the use of +art, and the fear of any rival; so intoxicating that it was the highest +commendation that could be given an ancient, that he was not afraid to +taste of her charms; + + + Pindarici fontis qui non expalluit haustus; + + +a danger which Horace declares he durst not run. + +Anacreon's Muse is like Amoret, most sweet, natural, and delicate; all +over flowers, graces, and charms; inspiring complacency, not awe; and she +seems to have good nature enough to admit a rival, which she cannot find. + +Sappho's Muse, like Lady ----, is passionately tender, and glowing; like oil +set on fire, she is soft, and warm, in excess. Sappho has left us a few +fragments only; time has swallowed the rest; but that little which +remains, like the remaining jewel of Cleopatra, after the other was +dissolved at her banquet, may be esteemed (as was that jewel) a sufficient +ornament for the goddess of beauty herself. + +Horace's Muse (like one I shall not presume to name) is correct, solid, +and moral; she joins all the sweetness and majesty, all the sense and the +fire of the former, in the justest proportions and degrees; superadding a +felicity of dress entirely her own. She moreover is distinguishable by +this particularity, that she abounds in hidden graces, and secret charms, +which none but the discerning can discover; nor are any capable of doing +full justice, in their opinion to her excellencies, without giving the +world, at the same time, an incontestable proof of refinement in their own +understandings. + +But, after all, to the honour of our own country I must add, that I think +Mr. Dryden's Ode on St. Cecilia's Day inferior to no composition of this +kind. Its chief beauty consists in adapting the numbers most happily to +the variety of the occasion. Those by which he has chosen to express +majesty, (viz.) + + + Assumes the God, + Affects to nod, + And seems to shake the spheres, + + +are chosen in the following ode, because the subject of it is great. + +For the more harmony likewise, I chose the frequent return of rhyme; which +laid me under great difficulties. But difficulties overcome give grace and +pleasure. Nor can I account for the pleasure of rhyme in general (of which +the moderns are too fond) but from this truth. + +But then the writer must take care that the difficulty is overcome. That +is, he must make rhyme consistent with as perfect sense, and expression, +as could be expected if he was free from that shackle. Otherwise, it gives +neither grace to the work, nor pleasure to the reader, nor, consequently, +reputation to the poet. + +To sum the whole: ode should be peculiar, but not strained; moral, but not +flat; natural, but not obvious; delicate, but not affected; noble, but not +ambitious; full, but not obscure; fiery, but not mad; thick, but not +loaded in its numbers, which should be most harmonious, without the least +sacrifice of expression, or of sense. Above all, in this, as in every work +of genius, somewhat of an original spirit should be, at least attempted; +otherwise the poet, whose character disclaims mediocrity, makes a +secondary praise his ultimate ambition; which has something of a +contradiction in it. Originals only have true life, and differ as much +from the best imitations, as men from the most animated pictures of them. +Nor is what I say at all inconsistent with a due deference for the great +standards of antiquity; nay, that very deference is an argument for it, +for doubtless their example is on my side in this matter. And we should +rather imitate their example in the general motives, and fundamental +methods of their working, than in their works themselves. This is a +distinction, I think, not hitherto made, and a distinction of consequence. +For the first may make us their equals; the second must pronounce us their +inferiors even in our utmost success. But the first of these prizes is not +so readily taken by the moderns; as valuables too massy for easy carriage +are not so liable to the thief. + +The ancients had a particular regard to the choice of their subjects; +which were generally national and great. My subject is, in its own nature, +noble; most proper for an Englishman; never more proper than on this +occasion; and (what is strange) hitherto unsung. + +If I stand not absolutely condemned by my own rules; if I have hit the +spirit of ode in general; if I cannot think with Mr. Cowley, that "Music +alone, sometimes, makes an excellent ode;" + + + Versus inopes rerum, nugaeque canorae; + + +if there is any thought, enthusiasm, and picture, which are as the body, +soul, and robe of poetry; in a word, if in any degree I have provided +rather food for men, than air for wits; I hope smaller faults will meet +indulgence for the sake of the design, which is the glory of my country +and my king. + +And indeed, this may be said, in general, that great subjects are above +being nice; that dignity and spirit ever suffer from scrupulous exactness; +And that the minuter cares effeminate a composition. Great masters of +poetry, painting, and statuary, in their nobler works, have even affected +the contrary: and justly; for a truly masculine air partakes more of the +negligent, than of the neat, both in writings, and in life-- + + + Grandis oratio haberet majestatis suae pondus. + + --PETRON. + + +A poem, like a criminal, under too severe correction, may lose all its +spirit, and expire. We know it was Faberrimus, that was such an artist at +a hair or a nail. And we know the cause was + + + Quia ponere totum + Nescius. + + HOR. + + +To close: if a piece of this nature wants an apology, I must own, that +those who have strength of mind sufficient profitably to devote the whole +of their time to the severer studies, I despair of imitating, I can only +envy and admire. The mind is relieved and strengthened by variety; and he +that sometimes is sporting with his pen, is only taking the most effectual +means of giving a general importance to it. This truth is clear from the +knowledge of human nature, and of history; from which I could cite very +celebrated instances, did I not fear that, by citing them, I should +condemn myself, who am so little qualified to follow their example in its +full extent. + + + + + Ocean. An Ode. + + + Let the sea make a noise, let the floods clap their hands. + + PSALM XCVIII. + + + Sweet rural scene! + Of flocks and green! + At careless ease my limbs are spread; + All nature still, + But yonder rill; + And list'ning pines nod o'er my head: + + In prospect wide, + The boundless tide! + Waves cease to foam, and winds to roar; + Without a breeze, + The curling seas + Dance on, in measure to the shore. + + Who sings the source + Of wealth and force? + Vast field of commerce, and big war, + Where wonders dwell! + Where terrors swell! + And Neptune thunders from his car? + + Where? where are they, + Whom Paean's ray + Has touch'd, and bid divinely rave?-- + What! none aspire? + I snatch the lyre, + And plunge into the foaming wave. + + The wave resounds! + The rock rebounds! + The Nereids to my song reply! + I lead the choir, + And they conspire, + With voice and shell, to lift it high. + + They spread in air + Their bosoms fair, + Their verdant tresses pour behind: + The billows beat + With nimble feet, + With notes triumphant swell the wind. + + Who love the shore, + Let those adore + The god Apollo, and his Nine, + Parnassus' hill, + And Orpheus' skill; + But let Arion's harp be mine. + + The main! the main! + Is Britain's reign; + Her strength, her glory, is her fleet: + The main! the main! + Be Britain's strain; + As Tritons strong, as Syrens sweet. + + Thro' nature wide + Is nought descried + So rich in pleasure or surprise; + When all-serene, + How sweet the scene! + How dreadful, when the billows rise; + + And storms deface + The fluid glass, + In which erewhile Britannia fair + Look'd down with pride, + Like Ocean's bride, + Adjusting her majestic air! + + When tempests cease, + And, hush'd in peace, + The flatten'd surges smoothly spread, + Deep silence keep, + And seem to sleep + Recumbent on their oozy bed; + + With what a trance, + The level glance, + Unbroken, shoots along the seas! + Which tempt from shore + The painted oar; + And every canvass courts the breeze! + + When rushes forth + The frowning north + On black'ning billows, with what dread + My shuddering soul + Beholds them roll, + And hears their roarings o'er my head! + + With terror mark + Yon flying bark! + Now center-deep descend the brave; + Now, toss'd on high, + It takes the sky, + A feather on the tow'ring wave! + + Now spins around + In whirls profound: + Now whelm'd; now pendant near the clouds; + Now stunn'd, it reels + 'Midst thunder's peals: + And now fierce lightning fires the shrouds. + + All ether burns! + Chaos returns! + And blends, once more, the seas and skies: + No space between + Thy bosom green, + O deep! and the blue concave, lies. + + The northern blast, + The shatter'd mast, + The syrt, the whirlpool, and the rock, + The breaking spout, + The stars gone out, + The boiling streight, the monsters shock, + + Let others fear; + To Britain dear + Whate'er promotes her daring claim; + Those terrors charm, + Which keep her warm + In chase of honest gain, or fame. + + The stars are bright + To cheer the night, + And shed, thro' shadows, temper'd fire; + And Phoebus' flames, + With burnish'd beams, + Which some adore, and all admire. + + Are then the seas + Outshone by these? + Bright Thetis! thou art not outshone; + With kinder beams, + And softer gleams, + Thy bosom wears them as thy own. + + There, set in green, + Gold stars are seen, + A mantle rich! thy charms to wrap; + And when the sun + His race has run, + He falls enamour'd in thy lap. + + Those clouds, whose dyes + Adorn the skies, + That silver snow, that pearly rain, + Has Phoebus stole + To grace the pole, + The plunder of th' invaded main! + + The gaudy bow, + Whose colours glow, + Whose arch with so much skill is bent, + To Phoebus' ray, + Which paints so gay, + By thee the wat'ry woof was lent. + + In chambers deep, + Where waters sleep, + What unknown treasures pave the floor! + The pearl, in rows, + Pale lustre throws; + The wealth immense, which storms devour. + + From Indian mines, + With proud designs, + The merchant, swoln, digs golden ore; + The tempests rise, + And seize the prize, + And toss him breathless on the shore. + + His son complains + In pious strains, + "Ah cruel thirst of gold!" he cries; + Then ploughs the main, + In zeal for gain, + The tears yet swelling in his eyes. + + Thou wat'ry vast! + What mounds are cast + To bar thy dreadful flowings o'er! + Thy proudest foam + Must know its home; + But rage of gold disdains a shore. + + Gold pleasure buys; + But pleasure dies, + Too soon the gross fruition cloys; + Tho' raptures court, + The sense is short; + But virtue kindles living joys; + + Joys felt alone! + Joys ask'd of none! + Which time's and fortune's arrows miss: + Joys that subsist, + Tho' fates resist, + An unprecarious, endless bliss! + + The soul refin'd + Is most inclin'd + To every moral excellence; + All vice is dull, + A knave's a fool; + And virtue is the child of sense. + + The virtuous mind, + Nor wave, nor wind, + Nor civil rage, nor tyrant's frown, + The shaken ball, + Nor planet's fall, + From its firm basis can dethrone. + + This Britain knows, + And therefore glows + With gen'rous passions, and expends + Her wealth and zeal + On public weal, + And brightens both by god-like ends. + + What end so great + As that which late + Awoke the genius of the main; + Which tow'ring rose + With George to close, + And rival great Eliza's reign? + + A voice has flown + From Britain's throne + To re-inflame a grand design; + That voice shall rear + Yon (23)fabric fair, + As nature's rose at the divine. + + When nature sprung, + Blest angels sung, + And shouted o'er the rising ball; + For strains as high + As man's can fly, + These sea-devoted honours call. + + From boist'rous seas, + The lap of ease + Receives our wounded, and our old; + High domes ascend! + Stretch'd arches bend! + Proud columns swell! wide gates unfold! + + Here, soft reclin'd, + From wave, from wind, + And fortune's tempest safe ashore, + To cheat their care, + Of former war + They talk the pleasing shadows o'er. + + In lengthen'd tales, + Our fleet prevails; + In tales the lenitives of age! + And o'er the bowl, + They fire the soul + Of list'ning youth, to martial rage. + + Unhappy they! + And falsely gay! + Who bask for ever in success; + A constant feast + Quite palls the taste, + And long enjoyment is distress. + + When, after toil, + His native soil + The panting mariner regains, + What transport flows + From bare repose! + We reap our pleasure from our pains. + + Ye warlike slain! + Beneath the main, + Wrapt in a wat'ry winding sheet; + Who bought with blood + Your country's good, + Your country's (24)full-blown glory greet. + + What pow'rful charm + Can death disarm? + Your long, your iron slumbers break? + By Jove, by Fame, + By George's name, + Awake! awake! awake! awake! + + With spiral shell, + Full blasted, tell, + That all your wat'ry realms should ring; + Your pearl alcoves, + Your coral groves, + Should echo theirs, and Britain's king. + + As long as stars + Guide mariners, + As Carolina's virtues please, + Or suns invite + The ravish'd sight, + The British flag shall sweep the seas. + + Peculiar both! + Our soil's strong growth, + And our bold natives' hardy mind; + Sure heaven bespoke + Our hearts and oak, + To give a master to mankind. + + That noblest birth + Of teeming earth, + Of forests fair, that daughter proud, + To foreign coasts + Our grandeur boasts, + And Britain's pleasure speaks aloud: + + Now big with war, + Sends fate from far, + If rebel realms their fate demand, + Now, sumptuous spoils + Of foreign soils + Pours in the bosom of our land. + + Hence Britain lays + In scales, and weighs + The fate of kingdoms, and of kings; + And as she frowns, + Or smiles, on crowns + A night, or day of glory, springs. + + Thus ocean swells + The streams and rills, + And to their borders lifts them high; + Or else withdraws + The mighty cause, + And leaves their famish'd channels dry. + + How mixt, how frail, + How sure to fail, + Is every pleasure of mankind! + A damp destroys + My blooming joys, + While Britain's glory fires my mind. + + For who can gaze + On restless seas, + Unstruck with life's more restless state? + Where all are tost, + And most are lost, + By tides of passion, blasts of fate? + + The world's the main, + How vext! how vain! + Ambition swells, and anger foams; + May good men find, + Beneath the wind, + A noiseless shore, unruffled homes! + + The public scene + Of harden'd men + Teach me, O teach me to despise! + The world few know + But to their woe, + Our crimes with our experience rise; + + All tender sense + Is banish'd thence, + All maiden nature's first alarms + What shock'd before + Disgust no more, + And what disgusted has its charms. + + In landscapes green + True bliss is seen, + With innocence, in shades, she sports; + In wealthy towns + Proud labour frowns, + And painted sorrow smiles in courts. + + These scenes untried + Seduc'd my pride, + To fortune's arrows bar'd my breast; + Till wisdom came, + A hoary dame! + And told me pleasure was in rest. + + "O may I steal + Along the vale + Of humble life, secure from foes! + My friend sincere! + My judgment clear! + And gentle business my repose! + + "My mind be strong + To combat wrong! + Grateful, O king! for favours shown! + Soft to complain + For others' pain! + And bold to triumph o'er my own! + + "(When fortune's kind) + Acute to find, + And warm to relish every boon! + And wise to still + Fantastic ill, + Whose frightful spectres stalk at noon! + + "No fruitless toils! + No brainless broils! + Each moment levell'd at the mark! + Our day so short + Invites to sport; + Be sad and solemn when 'tis dark. + + "Yet, prudence, still + Rein thou my will! + What's most important, make most dear! + For 'tis in this + Resides true bliss; + True bliss, a deity severe! + + "When temper leans + To gayer scenes, + And serious life void moments spares, + The sylvan chase + My sinews brace! + Or song unbend my mind from cares! + + "Nor shun, my soul! + The genial bowl, + Where mirth, good nature, spirit, flow! + Ingredients these, + Above, to please + The laughing gods, the wise, below. + + "Though rich the vine, + More wit than wine, + More sense than wit, good-will than art, + May I provide! + Fair truth, my pride! + My joy, the converse of the heart! + + "The gloomy brow, + The broken vow, + To distant climes, ye gods! remove! + The nobly soul'd + Their commerce hold + With words of truth and looks of love! + + "O glorious aim! + O wealth supreme! + Divine benevolence of soul! + That greatly glows, + And freely flows, + And in one blessing grasps the whole; + + "Prophetic schemes, + And golden dreams, + May I, unsanguine, cast away! + Have, what I have! + And live, not leave, + Enamour'd of the present day! + + "My hours my own! + My faults unknown! + My chief revenue in content! + Then, leave one beam + Of honest fame! + And scorn the labour'd monument! + + "Unhurt my urn! + Till that great turn + When mighty nature's self shall die! + Time cease to glide, + With human pride, + Sunk in the ocean of eternity." + + + + + + A PARAPHRASE ON PART OF THE BOOK OF JOB.(25) + + + To the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Parker, Baron of Macclesfield, Lord + High Chancellor of Great Britain, etc. etc. + + +My Lord, + +Though I have not the honour of being known to your lordship, I presume to +take a privilege which men of retirement are apt to think themselves in +possession of, as being the only method they have of making their way to +persons of your lordship's high station without struggling through +multitudes for access. I may possibly fail in my respect to your lordship, +even while I endeavour to show it most; but if I err, it is because I +imagined I ought not to make my first approach to one of your lordship's +exalted character with less ceremony than that of a dedication. It is +annexed to the condition of eminent merit, not to suffer more from the +malice of its enemies, than from the importunity of its admirers; and +perhaps it would be unjust, that your lordship should hope to be exempted +from the troubles, when you possess all the talents, of a patron. + +I have here a fair occasion to celebrate those sublime qualities, of which +a whole nation is sensible, were it not inconsistent with the design of my +present application. By the just discharge of your great employments, your +lordship may well deserve the prayers of the distressed, the thanks of +your country, and the approbation of your royal master: this indeed is a +reason why every good Briton should applaud your lordship; but it is +equally a reason why none should disturb you in the execution of your +important affairs by works of fancy and amusement. I was therefore induced +to make this address to your lordship, by considering you rather in the +amiable light of a person distinguished for a refined taste of the polite +arts, and the candour that usually attends it, than in the dignity of your +public character. + +The greatness and solemnity of the subjects treated of in the following +work cannot fail in some measure to recommend it to a person who holds in +the utmost veneration those sacred books from which it is taken; and would +at the same time justify to the world my choice of the great name prefixed +to it, could I be assured that the undertaking had not suffered in my +hands. Thus much I think myself obliged to say; that if this little +performance had not been very indulgently spoken of by some, whose +judgment is universally allowed in writings of this nature, I had not +dared to gratify my ambition in offering it to your lordship: I am +sensible that I am endeavouring to excuse one vanity by another; but I +hope I shall meet with pardon for it, since it is visibly intended to show +the great submission and respect with which I am, my lord, your lordship's +most obedient and most humble servant, + + EDWARD YOUNG. + + Thrice happy Job(26) long liv'd in regal state, + Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so great; + Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow'd, + Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow'd. + At length misfortunes take their turn to reign, + And ills on ills succeed; a dreadful train! + What now but deaths, and poverty, and wrong, + The sword wide-wasting, the reproachful tongue, + And spotted plagues, that mark'd his limbs all o'er + So thick with pains, they wanted room for more? + A change so sad what mortal heart could bear? + Exhausted woe had left him nought to fear; + But gave him all to grief. Low earth he prest, + Wept in the dust, and sorely smote his breast. + His friends around the deep affliction mourn'd, + Felt all his pangs, and groan for groan return'd; + In anguish of their hearts their mantles rent, + And seven long days in solemn silence spent; + A debt of rev'rence to distress so great! + Then Job contain'd no more; but cursed his fate. + His day of birth, its inauspicious light + He wishes sunk in shades of endless night, + And blotted from the year; nor fears to crave + Death, instant death; impatient for the grave, + That seat of bliss, that mansion of repose, + Where rest and mortals are no longer foes; + Where counsellors are hush'd, and mighty kings + (O happy turn!) no more are wretched things. + His words were daring, and displeas'd his friends; + His conduct they reprove, and he defends; + And now they kindled into warm debate, + And sentiments oppos'd with equal heat; + Fix'd in opinion, both refuse to yield, + And summon all their reason to the field: + So high at length their arguments were wrought, + They reach'd the last extent of human thought: + A pause ensu'd.--When, lo! Heaven interpos'd, + And awfully the long contention clos'd. + Full o'er their heads, with terrible surprise, + A sudden whirlwind blacken'd all the skies: + (They saw, and trembled!(27)) From the darkness broke + A dreadful voice, and thus th' Almighty spoke. + Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vain, + Censures my conduct, and reproves my reign? + Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dust, + And tells the world's Creator what is just? + Of late so brave, now lift a dauntless eye, + Face my demand, and give it a reply: + Where didst thou dwell at nature's early birth? + Who laid foundations for the spacious earth? + Who on its surface did extend the line, + Its form determine, and its bulk confine? + Who fix'd the corner-stone? What hand, declare, + Hung it on nought, and fasten'd it on air; + When the bright morning stars in concert sung, + When heaven's high arch with loud hosannas rung; + When shouting sons of God the triumph crown'd, + And the wide concave thunder'd with the sound? + Earth's num'rous kingdoms, hast thou view'd them all? + And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ball? + Who heav'd the mountain, which sublimely stands, + And casts its shadow into distant lands? + Who, stretching forth his sceptre o'er the deep, + Can that wide world in due subjection keep? + I broke the globe, I scoop'd its hollow'd side, + And did a bason for the floods provide; + I chain'd them with my word; the boiling sea, + Work'd up in tempests, hears my great decree; + "(28)Thus far, thy floating tide shall be convey'd; + And here, O main, be thy proud billows stay'd." + Hast thou explor'd the secrets of the deep, + Where, shut from use, unnumber'd treasures sleep? + Where, down a thousand fathoms from the day, + Springs the great fountain, mother of the sea? + Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e'er tread, + Whole worlds of waters rolling o'er thy head? + Hath the cleft centre open'd wide to thee? + Death's inmost chambers didst thou ever see? + E'er knock at his tremendous gate, and wade + To the black portal through th' incumbent shade? + Deep are those shades; but shades still deeper hide + My counsels from the ken of human pride. + Where dwells the light? In what refulgent dome? + And where has darkness made her dismal home? + Thou know'st, no doubt, since thy large heart is fraught + With ripen'd wisdom, through long ages brought; + Since nature was call'd forth when thou wast by, + And into being rose beneath thine eye! + Are mists begotten? Who their father knew? + From whom descend the pearly drops of dew? + To bind the stream by night, what hand can boast, + Or whiten morning with the hoary frost? + Whose powerful breath, from northern regions blown, + Touches the sea, and turns it into stone? + The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrent + argument, that Moses is author of the book of Job.] + A sudden desart spreads o'er realms defac'd, + And lays one half of the creation waste? + Thou know'st me not; thy blindness cannot see + How vast a distance parts thy God from thee. + Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft? Canst thou + In clouds and darkness wrap thy awful brow? + And, when day triumphs in meridian light, + Put forth thy hand, and shade the world with night? + Who launch'd the clouds in air, and bid them roll + Suspended seas aloft, from pole to pole? + Who can refresh the burning sandy plain, + And quench the summer with a waste of rain? + Who, in rough desarts, far from human toil, + Made rocks bring forth, and desolation smile? + There blooms the rose, where human face ne'er shone, + And spreads its beauties to the sun alone. + To check the shower, who lifts his hand on high, + And shuts the sluices of th' exhausted sky + When earth no longer mourns her gaping veins, + Her naked mountains, and her russet plains; + But, new in life, a cheerful prospect yields + Of shining rivers, and of verdant fields; + When groves and forests lavish all their bloom, + And earth and heaven are fill'd with rich perfume? + Hast thou e'er scal'd my wintry skies, and seen + Of hail and snows my northern magazine? + These the dread treasures of mine anger are, + My funds of vengeance for the day of war, + When clouds rain death, and storms, at my command, + Rage through the world, or waste a guilty land. + Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fast, + Or shakes the centre with his eastern blast? + Who from the skies can a whole deluge pour? + Who strikes through nature with the solemn roar + Of dreadful thunder, points it where to fall, + And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ball? + Not he who trembles at the darted fires, + Falls at the sound, and in the flash expires. + Who drew the comet out to such a size, + And pour'd his flaming train o'er half the skies? + Did thy resentment hang him out? Does he + Glare on the nations, and denounce, from thee? + Who on low earth can moderate the rein, + That guides the stars along th' ethereal plain? + Appoint their seasons, and direct their course, + Their lustre brighten, and supply their force? + Canst thou the skies' benevolence restrain, + And cause the Pleiades to shine in vain? + Or, when Orion sparkles from his sphere, + Thaw the cold season, and unbind the year? + Bid Mazzaroth his destin'd station know, + And teach the bright Arcturus where to glow? + Mine is the night, with all her stars; I pour + Myriads, and myriads I reserve in store. + Dost thou pronounce where day-light shall be born, + And draw the purple curtain of the morn; + Awake the sun, and bid him come away, + And glad thy world with his obsequious ray? + Hast thou, inthron'd in flaming glory, driven + Triumphant round the spacious ring of heaven? + That pomp of light, what hand so far displays, + That distant earth lies basking in the blaze? + Who did the soul with her rich powers invest, + And light up reason in the human breast? + To shine, with fresh increase of lustre, bright, + When stars and sun are set in endless night? + To these my various questions make reply. + Th' Almighty spoke; and, speaking, shook the sky. + What then, Chaldaean sire, was thy surprise! + Thus thou, with trembling heart, and downcast eyes: + "Once and again, which I in groans deplore, + My tongue has err'd; but shall presume no more. + My voice is in eternal silence bound, + And all my soul falls prostrate to the ground." + He ceas'd: when, lo! again th' Almighty spoke; + The same dread voice from the black whirlwind broke. + Can that arm measure with an arm divine? + And canst thou thunder with a voice like mine? + Or in the hollow of thy hand contain + The bulk of waters, the wide-spreading main, + When, mad with tempests, all the billows rise + In all their rage, and dash the distant skies? + Come forth, in beauty's excellence array'd; + And be the grandeur of thy power display'd; + Put on omnipotence, and, frowning, make + The spacious round of the creation shake; + Dispatch thy vengeance, bid it overthow + Triumphant vice, lay lofty tyrants low, + And crumble them to dust. When this is done, + I grant thy safety lodg'd in thee alone; + Of thee thou art, and mayst undaunted stand + Behind the buckler of thine own right hand. + Fond man! the vision of a moment made! + Dream of a dream! and shadow of a shade! + What worlds hast thou produc'd, what creatures fram'd, + What insects cherish'd, that thy God is blam'd? + When (29)pain'd with hunger, the wild raven's brood + Loud calls on God, importunate for food, + Who hears their cry, who grants their hoarse request, + And stills the clamour of the craving nest? + Who in the stupid ostrich(30) has subdu'd + A parent's care, and fond inquietude? + While far she flies, her scatter'd eggs are found, + Without an owner, on the sandy ground; + Cast out on fortune, they at mercy lie, + And borrow life from an indulgent sky; + Adopted by the sun, in blaze of day, + They ripen under his prolific ray. + Unmindful she, that some unhappy tread + May crush her young in their neglected bed. + (31)What time she skims along the field with speed, + (32)She scorns the rider, and pursuing steed. + How rich the peacock!(33) what bright glories run + From plume to plume, and vary in the sun! + He proudly spreads them, to the golden ray + Gives all his colours, and adorns the day; + With conscious state the specious round displays, + And slowly moves amid the waving blaze. + Who taught the hawk to find, in seasons wise, + Perpetual summer, and a change of skies? + When clouds deform the year, she mounts the wind, + Shoots to the south, nor fears the storm behind; + The sun returning, she returns again, + Lives in his beams, and leaves ill days to men. + Tho' strong the hawk,(34) tho' practis'd well to fly, + An eagle drops her in a lower sky; + An eagle, when, deserting human sight, + She seeks the sun in her unwearied flight: + Did thy command her yellow pinion lift + So high in air, and set her on the clift, + Where far above thy world she dwells alone, + And proudly makes the strength of rocks her own; + (35)Thence wide o'er nature takes her dread survey, + And with a glance predestinates her prey? + She feasts her young with blood; and, hov'ring o'er + Th' unslaughter'd host, enjoys the promis'd gore. + (36)Know'st thou how many moons, by me assign'd, + Roll o'er the mountain goat, and forest hind, + While pregnant they a mother's load sustain? + They bend in anguish, and cast forth their pain. + Hale are their young, from human frailties freed; + Walk unsustain'd, and unassisted feed; + They live at once; forsake the dam's warm side; + Take the wide world, with nature for their guide; + Bound o'er the lawn, or seek the distant glade; + And find a home in each delightful shade. + Will the tall reem, which knows no lord but me, + Low at the crib, and ask an alms of thee; + Submit his unworn shoulder to the yoke, + Break the stiff clod, and o'er thy furrow smoke? + Since great his strength, go trust him, void of care; + Lay on his neck the toil of all the year; + Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doors, + And cast his load among thy gather'd stores. + Didst thou from service the wild ass discharge, + And break his bonds, and bid him live at large, + Through the wide waste, his ample mansion, roam, + And lose himself in his unbounded home? + By nature's hand magnificently fed, + His meal is on the range of mountains spread; + As in pure air aloft he bounds along, + He sees in distant smoke the city throng; + Conscious of freedom, scorns the smother'd train, + The threat'ning driver, and the servile rein. + Survey the warlike horse! didst thou invest + With thunder his robust distended chest? + No sense of fear his dauntless soul allays; + 'Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blaze; + To paw the vale he proudly takes delight, + And triumphs in the fulness of his might; + High rais'd he snuffs the battle from afar, + And burns to plunge amid the raging war; + And mocks at death, and throws his foam around, + And in a storm of fury shakes the ground. + How does his firm, his rising heart, advance + Full on the brandish'd sword, and shaken lance; + While his fix'd eyeballs meet the dazzling shield, + Gaze, and return the lightning of the field! + He sinks the sense of pain in gen'rous pride, + Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his side; + But neighs to the shrill trumpet's dreadful blast + Till death; and when he groans, he groans his last. + But, fiercer still, the lordly lion stalks, + Grimly majestic in his lonely walks; + When round he glares, all living creatures fly; + He clears the desart with his rolling eye. + Say, mortal, does he rouse at thy command, + And roar to thee, and live upon thy hand? + Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bow, + And to his gloomy den the morsel throw, + Where bent on death lie hid his tawny brood, + And, couch'd in dreadful ambush, pant for blood; + Or, stretch'd on broken limbs, consume the day, + In darkness wrapt, and slumber o'er their prey? + (37)By the pale moon they take their destin'd round, + And lash their sides, and furious tear the ground. + Now shrieks, and dying groans, the desart fill; + They rage, they rend; their rav'nous jaws distill + With crimson foam; and, when the banquet's o'er, + They stride away, and paint their steps with gore; + In flight alone the shepherd puts his trust, + And shudders at the talon in the dust. + Mild is my behemoth, though large his frame; + Smooth is his temper, and represt his flame, + While unprovok'd. This native of the flood + Lifts his broad foot, and puts ashore for food; + Earth sinks beneath him, as he moves along + To seek the herbs, and mingle with the throng. + See with what strength his harden'd loins are bound, + All over proof and shut against a wound. + How like a mountain cedar moves his tail! + Nor can his complicated sinews fail. + Built high and wide, his solid bones surpass + The bars of steel; his ribs are ribs of brass; + His port majestic, and his armed jaw, + Give the wide forest, and the mountain, law. + The mountains feed him; there the beasts admire + The mighty stranger, and in dread retire: + At length his greatness nearer they survey, + Graze in his shadow, and his eye obey. + The fens and marshes are his cool retreat, + His noontide shelter from the burning heat; + Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are made, + And groves of willows give him all their shade. + His eye drinks Jordan up, when, fir'd with drought, + He trusts to turn its current down his throat; + In lessen'd waves it creeps along the plain: + (38)He sinks a river, and he thirsts again. + (39)Go to the Nile, and, from its fruitful side, + Cast forth thy line into the swelling tide: + With slender hair leviathan command, + And stretch his vastness on the loaded strand. + Will he become thy servant? Will he own + Thy lordly nod, and tremble at thy frown? + Or with his sport amuse thy leisure day, + And, bound in silk, with thy soft maidens play? + Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prize? + And the bowl journey round his ample size? + Or the debating merchants share the prey, + And various limbs to various marts convey? + Thro' his firm skull what steel its way can win? + What forceful engine can subdue his skin? + Fly far, and live; tempt not his matchless might: + The bravest shrink to cowards in his sight; + (40)The rashest dare not rouse him up: Who then + Shall turn on me, among the sons of men? + Am I a debtor? Hast thou ever heard + Whence come the gifts that are on me conferr'd? + My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fills, + And mine the herds, that graze a thousand hills: + Earth, sea, and air, all nature is my own; + And stars and sun are dust beneath my throne. + And dar'st thou with the world's great Father vie, + Thou, who dost tremble at my creature's eye? + At full my huge leviathan shall rise, + Boast all his strength, and spread his wondrous size. + Who, great in arms, e'er stripp'd his shining mail, + Or crown'd his triumph with a single scale? + Whose heart sustains him to draw near? (41)Behold, + Destruction yawns; his spacious jaws unfold, + And, marshall'd round the wide expanse, disclose + Teeth edg'd with death, and crowding rows on rows: + What hideous fangs on either side arise! + And what a deep abyss between them lies! + Mete with thy lance, and with thy plummet sound, + The one how long, the other how profound. + His bulk is charg'd with such a furious soul, + That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils roll, + As from a furnace; and, when rous'd his ire, + (42)Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fire. + The rage of tempests, and the roar of seas, + Thy terror, this thy great superior please; + Strength on his ample shoulder sits in state; + His well-join'd limbs are dreadfully complete; + His flakes of solid flesh are slow to part; + As steel his nerves, as adamant his heart. + When, late awak'd, he rears him from the floods, + And, stretching forth his stature to the clouds, + Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly height, + And strikes the distant hills with transient light, + Far round are fatal damps of terror spread, + The mighty fear, nor blush to own their dread. + (43)Large is his front; and, when his burnish'd eyes + Lift their broad lids, the morning seems to rise. + In vain may death in various shapes invade, + The swift-wing'd arrow, the descending blade; + His naked breast their impotence defies; + The dart rebounds, the brittle fauchion flies. + Shut in himself, the war without he hears, + Safe in the tempest of their rattling spears; + The cumber'd strand their wasted volleys strow; + His sport, the rage and labour of the foe. + His pastimes like a cauldron boil the flood, + And blacken ocean with the rising mud; + The billows feel him, as he works his way; + His hoary footsteps shine along the sea; + The foam high-wrought, with white divides the green, + And distant sailors point where death has been. + His like earth bears not on her spacious face: + Alone in nature stands his dauntless race, + For utter ignorance of fear renown'd, + In wrath he rolls his baleful eye around: + Makes every swoln, disdainful heart, subside, + And holds dominion o'er the sons of pride. + Then the Chaldaean eas'd his lab'ring breast, + With full conviction of his crime opprest. + "Thou canst accomplish all things, Lord of might: + And every thought is naked to thy sight. + But, oh! thy ways are wonderful, and lie + Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eye. + Oft have I heard of thine Almighty power; + But never saw thee till this dreadful hour. + O'erwhelm'd with shame, the Lord of life I see, + Abhor myself, and give my soul to thee. + Nor shall my weakness tempt thine anger more: + Man is not made to question, but adore." + + + + + + ON MICHAEL ANGELO'S FAMOUS PIECE OF THE CRUCIFIXION; + + + Who Is Said To Have Stabbed a Person That He Might Draw It More + Naturally.(44) + + + Whilst his Redeemer on his canvass dies, + Stabb'd at his feet his brother weltering lies: + The daring artist, cruelly serene, + Views the pale cheek and the distorted mien; + He drains off life by drops, and, deaf to cries, + Examines every spirit as it flies: + He studies torment, dives in mortal woe, + To rouse up every pang repeats his blow; + Each rising agony, each dreadful grace, + Yet warm transplanting to his Saviour's face. + Oh glorious theft! oh nobly wicked draught! + With its full charge of death each feature fraught, + Such wondrous force the magic colours boast, + From his own skill he starts in horror lost. + + + + + + TO MR. ADDISON, + + + On the Tragedy of Cato. + + + What do we see? Is Cato then become + A greater name in Britain than in Rome? + Does mankind now admire his virtues more, + Though Lucan, Horace, Virgil, wrote before? + How will posterity this truth explain? + "Cato begins to live in Anna's reign." + The world's great chiefs, in council or in arms, + Rise in your lines with more exalted charms; + Illustrious deeds in distant nations wrought, + And virtues by departed heroes taught, + Raise in your soul a pure immortal flame, + Adorn your life, and consecrate your fame; + To your renown all ages you subdue, + And Caesar fought, and Cato bled for you. + + All Souls Coll. Oxon. + + + + + + HISTORICAL EPILOGUE TO THE BROTHERS. + + + A Tragedy. + + + An Epilogue, through custom, is your right, + But ne'er perhaps was needful till this night: + To-night the virtuous falls, the guilty flies, + Guilt's dreadful close our narrow scene denies. + In history's authentic record read + What ample vengeance gluts Demetrius' shade; + Vengeance so great, that, when his tale is told, + With pity some e'en Perseus may behold. + Perseus surviv'd, indeed, and fill'd the throne, + But ceaseless cares in conquest made him groan: + Nor reign'd he long; from Rome swift thunder flew, + And headlong from his throne the tyrant threw: + Thrown headlong down, by Rome in triumph led, + For this night's deed his perjur'd bosom bled: + His brother's ghost each moment made him start, + And all his father's anguish rent his heart. + When, rob'd in black, his children round him hung, + And their rais'd arms in early sorrow wrung; + The younger smil'd, unconscious of their woe; + At which thy tears, O Rome! began to flow; + So sad the scene! What then must Perseus feel, + To see Jove's race attend the victor's wheel: + To see the slaves of his worst foes increase, + From such a source!--An emperor's embrace! + He sicken'd soon to death; and, what is worse, + He well deserv'd, and felt, the coward's curse; + Unpitied, scorn'd, insulted his last hour, + Far, far from home, and in a vassal's power: + His pale cheek rested on his shameful chain, + No friend to mourn, no flatterer to feign; + No suit retards, no comfort soothes his doom, + And not one tear bedews a monarch's tomb. + Nor ends it thus--dire vengeance to complete, + His ancient empire falling shares his fate: + His throne forgot! his weeping country chain'd! + And nations ask--where Alexander reign'd. + As public woes a prince's crime pursue, + So public blessings are his virtue's due. + Shout, Britons, shout--auspicious fortune bless! + And cry, Long live--Our title to success! + + + + + + EPITAPH + + + On Lord Aubrey Beauclerk(45), in Westminster Abbey, 1740. + + + Whilst Britain boasts her empire o'er the deep, + This marble shall compel the brave to weep: + As men, as Britons, and as soldiers, mourn; + 'Tis dauntless, loyal, virtuous Beauclerk's urn. + Sweet were his manners, as his soul was great, + And ripe his worth, though immature his fate; + Each tender grace that joy and love inspires, + Living, he mingled with his martial fires: + Dying, he bid Britannia's thunders roar; + And Spain still felt him, when he breath'd no more. + + + + + + EPITAPH AT WELWYN, HERTFORDSHIRE. + + + If fond of what is rare, attend! + Here lies an honest man, + Of perfect piety, + Of lamblike patience, + My friend, James Barker; + To whom I pay this mean memorial, + For what deserves the greatest. + An example + Which shone through all the clouds of fortune, + Industrious in low estate, + The lesson and reproach of those above him. + To lay this little stone + Is my ambition; + While others rear + The polish'd marbles of the great! + Vain pomp; + A turf o'er virtue charms us more. + + E. Y. 1749. + + + + + + A LETTER TO MR. TICKELL, + + + Occasioned by the Death of the Right Hon. Joseph Addison, Esq., 1719. + + + --Tu nunc eris alter ab illo. + + --VIRG. + + + O long with me in Oxford groves confin'd, + In social arts and sacred friendship join'd; + Fair Isis' sorrow, and fair Isis' boast, + Lost from her side, but fortunately lost; + Thy wonted aid, my dear companion! bring, + And teach me thy departed friend to sing: + A darling theme! once powerful to inspire, + And now to melt, the muses' mournful choir: + Now, and now first, we freely dare commend + His modest worth, nor shall our praise offend. + + Early he bloom'd amid the learned train, + And ravish'd Isis listen'd to his strain. + "See, see," she cried, "old Maro's muse appears, + Wak'd from her slumber of two thousand years: + Her finish'd charms to Addison she brings, + Thinks in his thought, and in his numbers sings. + All read transported his pure classic page; + Read, and forget their climate and their age." + The state, when now his rising fame was known, + Th' unrival'd genius challeng'd for her own, + Nor would that one, for scenes for action strong, + Should let a life evaporate in song. + As health and strength the brightest charms dispense, + Wit is the blossom of the soundest sense: + Yet few, how few, with lofty thoughts inspir'd, + With quickness pointed, and with rapture fir'd, + In conscious pride their own importance find, + Blind to themselves, as the hard world is blind! + Wit they esteem a gay but worthless power, + The slight amusement of a leisure hour; + Unmindful that, conceal'd from vulgar eyes, + Majestic wisdom wears the bright disguise. + Poor Dido fondled thus, with idle joy, + Dread Cupid, lurking in the Trojan boy; + Lightly she toy'd, and trifled with his charms, + And knew not that a god was in her arms. + Who greatest excellence of thought could boast, + In action, too, have been distinguish'd most: + This Sommers(46) knew, and Addison sent forth + From the malignant regions of the north, + To be matur'd in more indulgent skies, + Where all the vigour of the soul can rise; + Thro' warmer veins where sprightlier spirits run, + And sense enliven'd sparkles in the sun. + With secret pain the prudent patriot gave + The hopes of Britain to the rolling wave, + Anxious, the charge to all the stars resign'd, + And plac'd a confidence in sea and wind. + Ausonia soon receiv'd her wondering guest, + And equal wonder in her turn confess'd, + To see her fervours rival'd by the pole, + Her lustre beaming from a northern soul: + In like surprise was her AEneas lost, + To find his picture grace a foreign coast. + Now the wide field of Europe he surveys, + Compares her kings, her thrones and empires weighs, + In ripen'd judgment and consummate thought; + Great work! by Nassau's favour cheaply bought. + He now returns to Britain a support, + Wise in her senate, graceful in her court; + And when the public welfare would permit, + The source of learning, and the soul of wit. + O Warwick! (whom the muse is fond to name, + And kindles, conscious of her future theme,) + O Warwick! by divine contagion bright! + How early didst thou catch his radiant light! + By him inspir'd, how shine before thy time, + And leave thy years, and leap into thy prime! + On some warm bank, thus, fortunately born, + A rose-bud opens to a summer's morn, + Full-blown ere noon her fragrant pride displays, + And shows th' abundance of her purple rays. + Wit, as her bays, was once a barren tree; + We now, surpris'd, her fruitful branches see; + Or, orange-like, till his auspicious time + It grew indeed, but shiver'd in our clime: + He first the plant to richer gardens led, + And fix'd, indulgent, in a warmer bed: + The nation, pleas'd, enjoys the rich produce, + And gathers from her ornament her use. + When loose from public cares the grove he sought, + And fill'd the leisure interval with thought, + The various labours of his easy page, + A chance amusement, polish'd half an age. + Beyond this truth old bards could scarce invent, + Who durst to frame a world by accident. + What he has sung, how early and how well, + The Thames shall boast, and Roman Tiber tell. + A glory more sublime remains in store, + Since such his talents, that he sung no more. + No fuller proof of power th' Almighty gave, + Making the sea, than curbing her proud wave. + Nought can the genius of his works transcend, + But their fair purpose and important end; + To rouse the war for injur'd Europe's laws, + To steel the patriot in great Brunswick's cause; + With virtue's charms to kindle sacred love, + Or paint th' eternal bowers of bliss above. + Where hadst thou room, great author! where to roll + The mighty theme of an immortal soul? + Through paths unknown, unbeaten, whence were brought + Thy proofs so strong for immaterial thought? + One let me join, all other may excel. + "How could a mortal essence think so well?" + But why so large in the great writer's praise? + More lofty subjects should my numbers raise; + In him (illustrious rivalry!) contend + The statesman, patriot, Christian, and the friend! + His glory such, it borders on disgrace + To say he sung the best of human race. + In joy once join'd, in sorrow now for years, + Partner in grief, and brother of my tears, + Tickell! accept this verse, thy mournful due; + Thou further shalt the sacred theme pursue; + And, as thy strain describes the matchless man, + Thy life shall second what thy muse began. + Though sweet the numbers, though a fire divine + Dart through the whole, and burn in every line, + Who strives not for that excellence he draws, + Is stain'd by fame, and suffers from applause. + But haste to thy illustrious task; prepare + The noble work well trusted to thy care, + The gift(47) bequeath'd by Addison's command, + To Craggs made sacred by his dying hand. + Collect the labours, join the various rays, + The scatter'd light in one united blaze; + Then bear to him so true, so truly lov'd, + In life distinguished, and in death approv'd, + Th' immortal legacy. He hangs awhile + In generous anguish o'er the glorious pile; + With anxious pleasure the known page reviews, + And the dear pledge with falling tears bedews. + What though thy tears, pour'd o'er thy godlike friend, + Thy other cares for Britain's weal suspend? + Think not, O patriot! while thy eyes o'erflow, + Those cares suspended for a private woe; + Thy love to him is to thy country shown; + He mourns for her who mourns for Addison. + + + + + + REFLECTIONS ON THE PUBLIC SITUATION OF THE KINGDOM + + + Inscribed to the Duke of Newcastle. + + + Holles! immortal in far more than fame! + Be thou illustrious in far more than power. + Great things are small when greater rise to view + Tho' station'd high, and press'd with public cares, + Disdain not to peruse my serious song, + Which peradventure may push by the world: + Of a few moments rob Britannia's weal, + And leave Europa's counsels less mature! + For thou art noble, and the theme is great. + Nor shall or Europe or Britannia blame + Thine absent ear, but gain by the delay. + Long vers'd in senates and in cabinets, + States' intricate demands and high debates! + As thou of use to those, so this to thee; + And in a point that empire far outweighs, + That far outweighs all Europe's thrones in one. + Let greatness prove its title to be great. + 'Tis power's supreme prerogative to stamp + On other minds an image of its own. + Bend the strong influence of high place, to stem + The stream that sweeps away the country's weal; + The Stygian stream, the torrent of our guilt. + Far as thou mayst give life to virtue's cause; + Let not the ties of personal regard + Betray the nation's trust to feeble hands: + Let not fomented flames of private pique + Prey on the vitals of the public good: + Let not our streets with blasphemies resound, + Nor lewdness whisper where the laws can reach: + Let not best laws, the wisdom of our sires, + Turn satires on their sunk degenerate sons, + The bastards of their blood! and serve no point + But with more emphasis to call them fools: + Let not our rank enormities unhinge + Britannia's welfare from divine support. + Such deeds the minister, the prince adorn; + No power is shown but in such deeds as these: + All, all is impotence but acting right; + And where's the statesman but would show his power? + To prince and people thou, of equal zeal! + Be it henceforward but thy second care + To grace thy country, and support the throne; + Though this supported, that adorn'd so well, + A throne superior our first homage claims; + To Caesar's Caesar our first tribute due: + A tribute which, unpaid, makes specious wrong + And splendid sacrilege of all beside: + Illustrious followers; we must first be just; + And what so just as awe for the supreme? + Less fear we rugged ruffians of the north, + Than virtue's well-clad rebels nearer home + Less Loyola's disguis'd, all-aping sons, + Than traitors lurking in our appetites; + Less all the legions Seine and Tagus send, + Than unrein'd passions rushing on our peace: + Yon savage mountaineers are tame to these. + Against those rioters send forth the laws, + And break to reason's yoke their wild careers. + Prudence for all things points the proper hour, + Though some seem more importunate and great. + Tho' Britain's generous views and interests spread + Beyond the narrow circle of her shores, + And their grand entries make on distant lands; + Though Britain's genius the wide wave bestrides, + And, like a vast Colossus, towering stands + With one foot planted on the continent; + Yet be not wholly wrapp'd in public cares, + Tho' such high cares should call as call'd of late; + The cause of kings and emperors adjourn, + And Europe's little balance drop awhile; + For greater drop it: ponder and adjust + The rival interests and contending claims + Of life and death, of now and of for-ever; + Sublimest theme; and needful as sublime. + Thus great Eliza's oracles renown'd, + Thus Walsingham and Raleigh, (Britain's boasts!) + Thus every statesman thought that ever--died. + There's inspiration in a sable hour, + And Death's approach makes politicians wise. + When thunderstruck, that eagle Wolsey fell; + When royal favour, as an ebbing sea, + Like a leviathan, his grandeur left, + His gasping grandeur! naked on the strand, + Naked of human, doubtful of divine, + Assistance; no more wallowing in his wealth, + Spouting proud foams of insolence no more, + On what, then, smote his heart, uncardinal'd, + And sunk beneath the level of a man! + On the grand article, the sum of things! + The point of the first magnitude! that point + Tubes mounted in a court, but rarely reach; + Some painted cloud still intercepts their sight. + First right to judge; then choose; then persevere, + Steadfast, as if a crown or mistress call'd.-- + These, these are politics will stand the test, + When finer politics their masters sting, + And statesmen fain would shrink to common men. + These, these are politics will answer now, + (When common men would fain to statesmen swell,) + Beyond a Machiavel's or Tencin's scheme. + All safety rests on honest counsels: these + Immortalize the statesman, bless the state, + Make the prince triumph, and the people smile; + In peace rever'd, or terrible in arms, + Close-leagued with an invincible ally, + Which honest counsels never fail to fix + In favour of an unabandon'd land; + A land--that starts at such a land as this, + A parliament, so principled, will sink + All ancient schools of empire in disgrace, + And Britain's glory, rising from the dead, + Will fill the world, loud fame's superior song. +Britain!--that word pronounc'd is an alarm; + It warms the blood, though frozen in our veins; + Awakes the soul, and sends her to the field, + Enamour'd of the glorious face of Death. + Britain!--there's noble magic in the sound. + O what illustrious images arise! + Embattled, round me, blaze the pomps of war! + By sea, by land, at home, in foreign climes, + What full-blown laurels on our fathers' brows! + Ye radiant trophies! and imperial spoils! + Ye scenes!--astonishing to modern sight! + Let me, at least, enjoy you in a dream. + Why vanish? Stay, ye godlike strangers! stay: + Strangers!--I wrong my countrymen: they wake; + High beats the pulse: the noble pulse of war + Beats to that ancient measure, that grand march + Which then prevail'd, when Britain highest soar'd, + And every battle paid for heroes slain. + No more our great forefathers stain our cheeks + With blushes; their renown our shame no more. + In military garb, and sudden arms, + Up starts old Britain; crosiers are laid by; + Trade wields the sword, and agriculture leaves + Her half-turn'd furrow: other harvests fire + A nobler avarice, avarice of renown! + And laurels are the growth of every field. + In distant courts is our commotion felt; + And less like gods sit monarches on their thrones. + What arm can want or sinews or success, + Which, lifted from an honest heart, descends, + With all the weight of British wrath, to cleave + The papal mitre, or the Gallic chain, + At every stroke, and save a sinking land? + Or death or victory must be resolv'd; + To dream of mercy, O how tame! how mad! + Where, o'er black deeds the crucifix display'd, + Fools think Heaven purchas'd by the blood they shed; + By giving, not supporting, pains and death! + Nor simple death! where they the greatest saints + Who most subdue all tenderness of heart; + Students in torture! where, in zeal to him, + Whose darling title is the Prince of Peace, + The best turn ruthless butchers, for our sakes; + To save us in a world they recommend, + And yet forbear, themselves with earth content; + What modesty!--such virtues Rome adorn! + And chiefly those who Rome's first honours wear, + Whose name from Jesus, and whose hearts from hell! + And shall a pope-bred princeling crawl ashore, + Replete with venom, guiltless of a sting, + And whistle cut-throats, with those swords that scrap'd + Their barren rocks for wretched sustenance, + To cut his passage to the British throne? + One that has suck'd in malice with his milk, + Malice, to Britain, liberty, and truth? + Less savage was his brother-robber's nurse, + The howling nurse of plundering Romulus, + Ere yet far worse than pagan harbour'd there. + Hail to the brave! be Britain Britain still: + Britain! high favour'd of indulgent Heaven! + Nature's anointed empress of the deep! + The nurse of merchants, who can purchase crowns! + Supreme in commerce! that exuberant source + Of wealth, the nerve of war; of wealth, the blood, + The circling current in a nation's veins, + To set high bloom on the fair face of peace! + This once so celebrated seat of power, + From which escap'd the mighty Caesar triumph'd! + Of Gallic lilies this eternal blast! + This terror of armadas! this true bolt, + Ethereal-temper'd, to repress the vain + Salmonean thunders from the papal chair! + This small isle wide-realm'd monarchs eye with awe! + Which says to their ambition's foaming waves, + "Thus far, nor farther!"--Let her hold, in life, + Nought dear disjoin'd from freedom and renown; + Renown, our ancestors' great legacy, + To be transmitted to their latest sons. + By thoughts inglorious, and un-British deeds, + Their cancel'd will is impiously profan'd. + Inhumanly disturb'd their sacred dust. + Their sacred dust with recent laurels crown, + By your own valour won. This sacred isle, + Cut from the continent, that world of slaves; + This temple built by Heaven's peculiar care, + In a recess from the contagious world, + With ocean pour'd around it for its guard, + And dedicated, long, to liberty, + That health, that strength, that bloom, of civil life! + This temple of still more divine; of faith + Sifted from errors, purified by flames, + Like gold, to take anew truth's heavenly stamp, + And (rising both in lustre and in weight) + With her bless'd Master's unmaim'd image shine; + Why should she longer droop? why longer act + As an accomplice with the plots of Rome? + Why longer lend an edge to Bourbon's sword, + And give him leave, among his dastard troops, + To muster that strong succour, Albion's crimes? + Send his self-impotent ambition aid, + And crown the conquest of her fiercest foes? + Where are her foes most fatal? Blushing truth, + "In her friends' vices,"--with a sigh replies. + Empire on virtue's rock unshaken stands; + Flux as the billows, when in vice dissolv'd. + If Heaven reclaims us by the scourge of war, + What thanks are due to Paris and Madrid? + Would they a revolution?--Aid their aim, + But be the revolution--in our hearts! + Wouldst thou (whose hand is at the helm) the bark, + The shaken bark of Britain, should outride + The present blast, and every future storm? + Give it that ballast which alone has weight + With Him whom wind, and waves, and war, obey, + Persist. Are others subtle? Thou be wise: + Above the Florentine's court-science raise; + Stand forth a patriot of the moral world; + The pattern, and the patron, of the just: + Thus strengthen Britain's military strength; + Give its own terror to the sword she draws. + Ask you, "What mean I?"--The most obvious truth; + Armies and fleets alone ne'er won the day. + When our proud arms are once disarm'd, disarm'd + Of aid from Him by whom the mighty fall; + Of aid from Him by whom the feeble stand; + Who takes away the keenest edge of battle, + Or gives the sword commission to destroy; + Who blasts, or bids the martial laurel bloom-- + Emasculated, then, most manly might; + Or, though the might remains, it nought avails: + Then wither'd weakness foils the sinewy arm + Of man's meridian and high-hearted power: + Our naval thunders, and our tented fields + With travel'd banners fanning southern climes, + What do they? This; and more what can they do? + When heap'd the measure of a kingdom's crimes, + The prince most dauntless, the first plume of war, + By such bold inroads into foreign lands, + Such elongation of our armaments, + But stretches out the guilty nation's neck, + While Heaven commands her executioner, + Some less abandon'd nation, to discharge + Her full-ripe vengeance in a final blow, + And tell the world, "Not strong is human strength; + And that the proudest empire holds of Heaven." + O Britain! often rescued, often crown'd, + Beyond thy merit and most sanguine hopes, + With all that's great in war, or sweet in peace! + Know from what source thy signal blessings flow. + Though bless'd with spirits ardent in the field, + Though cover'd various oceans with thy fleets, + Though fenc'd with rocks, and moated by the main, + Thy trust repose in a far stronger guard; + In Him, who thee, though naked, could defend; + Tho' weak, could strengthen; ruin'd, could restore. + How oft, to tell what arm defends thine isle, + To guard her welfare, and yet check her pride, + Have the winds snatch'd the victory from war? + Or, rather, won the day, when war despair'd? + How oft has providential succour aw'd, + Aw'd while it bless'd us, conscious of our guilt; + Struck dead all confidence in human aid, + And, while we triumph'd, made us tremble too! + Well may we tremble now; what manners reign? + But wherefore ask we, when a true reply + Would shock too much? Kind Heaven! avert events + Whose fatal nature might reply too plain! + Heaven's half-bar'd arm of vengeance has been wav'd + In northern skies, and pointed to the south. + Vengeance delay'd but gathers and ferments; + More formidably blackens in the wind; + Brews deeper draughts of unrelenting wrath, + And higher charges the suspended storm. + "That public vice portends a public fall"-- + Is this conjecture of adventurous thought! + Or pious coward's pulpit cushion'd dream; + Far from it. This is certain; this is fate. + What says experience, in her awful chair + Of ages, her authentic annals spread + Around her? What says reason eagle-eyed? + Nay, what says common sense, with common care + Weighing events, and causes, in her scale? + All give one verdict, one decision sign; + And this the sentence Delphos could not mend: + "Whatever secondary props may rise + From politics, to build the public peace, + The basis is the manners of the land. + When rotten these, the politician's wiles + But struggle with destruction, as a child + With giants huge, or giants with a Jove. + The statesman's arts to conjure up a peace, + Or military phantoms void of force, + But scare away the vultures for an hour; + The scent cadaverous (for, oh! how rank + The stench of profligates!) soon lures them back + On the proud flutter of a Gallic wing + Soon they return; soon make their full descent; + Soon glut their rage, and riot in our ruin; + Their idols grac'd and gorgeous with our spoils, + Of universal empire sure presage! + Till now repell'd by seas of British blood." + And whence the manners of the multitude? + The colours of their manners, black or fair, + Falls from above; from the complexion falls + Of state Othellos, or white men in power: + And from the greater height example falls, + Greater the weight, and deeper its impress + In ranks inferior, passive to the stroke: + From the court-mint, of hearts the current coin, + The pupil presses, but the pattern drives. + What bonds then, bonds how manifold, and strong + To duty, double duty, are the great! + And are there Samsons that can burst them all? + Yes; and great minds that stand in need of none, + Whose pulse beats virtues, and whose generous blood + Aids mental motives to push on renown, + In emulation of their glorious sires, + From whom rolls down the consecrated stream. + Some sow good seeds in the glad people's hearts, + Some cursed tares, like Satan in the text: + This makes a foe most fatal to the state; + A foe who (like a wizard in his cell) + In his dark cabinet of crooked schemes, + Resembling Cuma's gloomy grot, the forge + Of boasted oracles, and real lies, + (Aided, perhaps, by second-sighted Scots, + French magi, relics riding post from Rome, + A gothic hero(48) rising from the dead, + And changing for spruce plaid his dirty shroud, + With succour suitable from lower still,) + A foe who, these concurring to the charm, + Excites those storms that shall o'erturn the state, + Rend up her ancient honours by the root, + And lay the boast of ages, the rever'd + Of nations, the dear-bought with sumless wealth + And blood illustrious, (spite of her La Hogues, + Her Cresseys, and her Blenheims,) in the dust. + How must this strike a horror thro' the breast, + Thro' every generous breast where honour reigns, + Thro' every breast where honour claims a share! + Yes, and thro' every breast of honour void! + This thought might animate the dregs of men; + Ferment them into spirit; give them fire + To fight the cause, the black opprobrious cause, + Foul core of all!--corruption at our hearts. + What wreck of empire has the stream of time + Swept, with her vices, from the mountain height + Of grandeur, deified by half mankind, + To dark oblivion's melancholy lake, + Or flagrant infamy's eternal brand! + Those names, at which surrounding nations shook, + Those names ador'd, a nuisance! or forgot! + Nor this the caprice of a doubtful die, + But Nature's course; no single chance against it. + For know, my lord! 'tis writ in adamant, + 'Tis fixt, as is the basis of the world, + Whose kingdoms stand or fall by the decree. + What saw these eyes, surpris'd!--Yet why surpris'd-- + For aid divine the crisis seem'd to call, + And how divine was the monition given! + As late I walk'd the night in troubled thought, + My peace disturb'd by rumours from the north, + While thunder o'er my head, portentous, roll'd, + As giving signal of some strange event, + And ocean groan'd beneath for her he lov'd, + Albion the fair! so long his empire's queen, + Whose reign is, now, contested by her foes, + On her white cliffs (a tablet broad and bright, + Strongly reflecting the pale lunar ray) + By fate's own iron pen I saw it writ, + And thus the title ran: + + + + + + THE STATEMAN'S CREED. + + + "Ye states! and empires! nor of empires least, + Though least in size, hear, Britain! thou whose lot, + Whose final lot, is in the balance laid, + Irresolutely play the doubtful scales, + Nor know'st thou which will win.--Know then from me, + As govern'd well or ill, states sink or rise: + State ministers, as upright or corrupt, + Are balm or poison in a nation's veins! + Health or distemper, hasten or retard + The period of her pride, her day of doom: + And though, for reasons obvious to the wise, + Just Providence deals otherwise with men, + Yet believe, Britons! nor too late believe, + 'Tis fix'd! by fate irrevocably fix'd! + Virtue and vice are empire's life and death." + + Thus it is written--Heard you not a groan? + Is Britain on her death-bed?--No, that groan + Was utter'd by her foes--but soon the scale, + If this divine monition is despis'd, + May turn against us. Read it, ye who rule! + With reverence read; with steadfastness believe; + With courage act as such belief inspires; + Then shall your glory stand like fate's decree; + Then shall your name in adamant be writ, + In records that defy the tooth of time, + By nations sav'd, resounding your applause. + While deep beyond your monument's proud base, + In black oblivion's kennel, shall be trod + Their execrable names, who, high in power, + And deep in guilt, most ominously shine, + (The meteors of the state!) give vice her head, + To license lewd let loose the public rein; + Quench every spark of conscience in the land, + And triumph in the profligate's applause: + Or who to the first bidder sell their souls, + Their country sell, sell all their fathers bought + With funds exhausted and exhausted veins, + To demons, by his holiness ordain'd + To propagate the gospel--penn'd at Rome; + Hawk'd through the world by consecrated bulls; + And how illustrated?--by Smithfleld flames: + Who plunge (but not like Curtius) down the gulf, + Down narrow-minded self's voracious gulf, + Which gapes and swallows all they swore to save: + Hate all that lifted heroes into gods, + And hug the horrors of a victor's chain: + Of bodies politic that destin'd hell, + Inflicted here, since here their beings end; + And fall from foes detested and despis'd, + On disbelievers--of the statesman's creed. + Note, here, my lord, (unnoted yet it lies + By most, or all,) these truths political + Serve more than public ends: this creed of states + Seconds, and irresistibly supports, + The Christian creed. Are you surpris'd?--Attend + And on the statesman's build a nobler name. + This punctual justice exercis'd on states, + With which authentic chronicle abounds, + As all men know, and therefore must believe; + This vengeance pour'd on nations ripe in guilt, + Pour'd on them here, where only they exist, + What is it but an argument of sense, + Or rather demonstration, to support + Our feeble faith--"That they who states compose, + That men who stand not bounded by the grave, + Shall meet like measure at their proper hour?" + For God is equal, similarly deals + With states and persons, or he were not God! + What means a rectitude immutable? + A pattern here of universal right. + What, then, shall rescue an abandon'd man? + Nothing, it is replied. Replied, by whom? + Replied by politicians well as priests: + Writ sacred set aside, mankind's own writ, + The whole world's annals; these pronounce his doom. + Thus (what might seem a daring paradox) + E'en politics advance divinity: + True masters there are better scholars here, + Who travel history in quest of schemes + To govern nations, or perhaps oppress, + May there start truths that other aims inspire, + And, like Candace's eunuch, as they read, + By Providence turn Christians on their road: + Digging for silver, they may strike on gold; + May be surpris'd with better than they sought, + And entertain an angel unawares. + Nor is divinity ungrateful found. + As politics advance divinity, + Thus, in return, divinity promotes + True politics, and crowns the statesman's praise. + All wisdoms are but branches of the chief, + And statesmen found but shoots of honest men. + Are this world's witchcrafts pleaded in excuse + For deviations in our moral line? + This, and the next world, view'd with such an eye + As suits a statesman, such as keeps in view + His own exalted science, both conspire + To recommend and fix us in the right. + If we reward the politics of Heaven, + The grand administration of the whole, + What's the next world? A supplement of this: + Without it, justice is defective here; + Just as to states, defective as to men: + If so, what is this world? As sure as right + Sits in Heaven's throne, a prophet of the next. + Prize you the prophet? then believe him too: + His prophecy more precious than his smile. + How comes it then to pass, with most on earth, + That this should charm us, that should discompose? + Long as the statesman finds this case his own, + So long his politics are uncomplete; + In danger he; nor is the nation safe, + But soon must rue his inauspicious power. + What hence results? a truth that should resound + For ever awful in Britannia's ear: + "Religion crowns the statesman and the man, + Sole source of public and of private peace." + This truth all men must own, and therefore will, + And praise and preach it too:--and when that's done, + Their compliment is paid, and 'tis forgot. + What highland pole-axe half so deep can wound? + But how dare I, so mean, presume so far? + Assume my seat in the dictator's chair? + Pronounce, predict (as if indeed inspir'd), + Promulge my censures, lay out all my throat, + Till hoarse in clamour on enormous crimes? + Two mighty columns rise in my support; + In their more awful and authentic voice, + Record profane and sacred, drown the muse, + Tho' loud, and far out-thread her threatening song. + Still further, Holles! suffer me to plead + That I speak freely, as I speak to thee: + Guilt only startles at the name of guilt; + And truth, plain truth, is welcome to the wise. + Thus what seem'd my presumption is thy praise. + Praise, and immortal praise, is virtue's claim; + And virtue's sphere is action: yet we grant + Some merit to the trumpet's loud alarm, + Whose clangour kindles cowards into men. + Nor shall the verse, perhaps, be quite forgot, + Which talks of immortality, and bids, + In every British breast, true glory rise, + As now the warbling lark awakes the morn. + To close, my lord! with that which all should close + And all begin, and strike us every hour, + Though no war wak'd us, no black tempest frown'd. + The morning rises gay; yet gayest morn + Less glorious after night's incumbent shades; + Less glorious far bright nature, rich array'd + With golden robes, in all the pomp of noon, + Than the first feeble dawn of moral day? + Sole day, (let those whom statesmen serve attend,) + Though the sun ripens diamonds for their crowns; + Sole day worth his regard whom Heaven ordains, + Undarken'd, to behold noon dark, and date, + From the sun's death, and every planet's fall, + His all-illustrious and eternal year; + Where statesmen and their monarchs, (names of awe + And distance here,) shall rank with common men, + Yet own their glory never dawn'd before. + + + + + + RESIGNATION. + + + In Two Parts. + + + My soul shall be satisfied even as it were with marrow and + fatness, when my mouth praiseth thee with joyful lips. + + PSALM lxiii. 6. + + + + + Advertisement. + + +This was not intended for the public; there were many and strong reasons +against it, and are so still; but some extracts of it, from the few copies +which were given away, being got into the printed papers, it was thought +necessary to publish something, lest a copy still more imperfect than this +should fall into the press: and it is hoped, that this unwelcome occasion +of publication may be some excuse for it. + +As for the following stanzas, God Almighty's infinite power, and +marvellous goodness to man, is dwelt on, as the most just and cogent +reason for our cheerful and absolute resignation to his will; nor are any +of those topics declined, which have a just tendency to promote that +supreme virtue: such as the vanity of this life, the value of the next, +the approach of death, &c. + + + + + Part I. + + + The days how few, how short the years + Of man's too rapid race! + Each leaving, as it swiftly flies, + A shorter in its place. + + They who the longest lease enjoy, + Have told us with a sigh, + That to be born seems little more + Than to begin to die. + + Numbers there are who feel this truth + With fears alarm'd; and yet, + In life's delusions lull'd asleep, + This weighty truth forget: + + And am not I to these akin? + Age slumbers o'er the quill; + Its honour blots, whate'er it writes, + And am I writing still? + + Conscious of nature in decline, + And languor in my thoughts; + To soften censure, and abate + Its rigour on my faults + + Permit me, madam! ere to you + The promis'd verse I pay, + To touch on felt infirmity, + Sad sister of decay. + + One world deceas'd, another born, + Like Noah they behold, + O'er whose white hairs, and furrow'd brows, + Too many suns have roll'd: + + Happy the patriarch! he rejoic'd + His second world to see: + My second world, though gay the scene, + Can boast no charms for me. + + To me this brilliant age appears + With desolation spread; + Near all with whom I liv'd, and smil'd, + Whilst life was life, are dead; + + And with them died my joys; the grave + Has broken nature's laws; + And clos'd, against this feeble frame, + Its partial cruel jaws; + + Cruel to spare! condemn'd to life! + A cloud impairs my sight; + My weak hand disobeys my will, + And trembles as I write. + + What shall I write? Thalia, tell; + Say, long abandon'd muse! + What field of fancy shall I range? + What subject shall I choose? + + A choice of moment high inspire, + And rescue me from shame, + For doting on thy charms so late, + By grandeur in my theme. + + Beyond the themes, which most admire, + Which dazzle, or amaze, + Beyond renown'd exploits of war, + Bright charms, or empire's blaze, + + Are themes, which, in a world of woe + Can best appease our pain; + And, in an age of gaudy guilt, + Gay folly's flood restrain; + + Amidst the storms of life support + A calm, unshaken mind; + And with unfading laurels crown + The brow of the resign'd. + + O resignation! yet unsung, + Untouch'd by former strains; + Though claiming every muse's smile, + And every poet's pains, + + Beneath life's evening, solemn shade, + I dedicate my page + To thee, thou safest guard of youth! + Thou sole support of age! + + All other duties crescents are + Of virtue faintly bright, + The glorious consummation, thou! + Which fills her orb with light: + + How rarely fill'd! the love divine + In evils to discern, + This the first lesson which we want, + The latest, which we learn; + + A melancholy truth! for know, + Could our proud hearts resign, + The distance greatly would decrease + 'Twixt human and divine. + + But though full noble is my theme, + Full urgent is my call + To soften sorrow, and forbid + The bursting tear to fall: + + The task I dread; dare I to leave + Of humble prose the shore, + And put to sea? a dangerous sea? + What throngs have sunk before! + + How proud the poet's billow swells! + The God! the God! his boast: + A boast how vain! What wrecks abound! + Dead bards stench every coast. + + What then am I? Shall I presume, + On such a moulten wing, + Above the general wreck to rise, + And in my winter, sing; + + When nightingales, when sweetest bards + Confine their charming song + To summer's animating heats, + Content to warble young? + + Yet write I must; a lady(49) sues; + How shameful her request! + My brain in labour for dull rhyme! + Hers teeming with the best! + + But you a stranger will excuse, + Nor scorn his feeble strain; + To you a stranger, but, through fate, + No stranger to your pain. + + The ghost of grief deceas'd ascends, + His old wound bleeds anew; + His sorrows are recall'd to life + By those he sees in you; + + Too well he knows the twisting strings + Of ardent hearts combin'd + When rent asunder, how they bleed, + How hard to be resign'd: + + Those tears you pour, his eyes have shed; + The pang you feel, he felt; + Thus nature, loud as virtue, bids + His heart at yours to melt. + + But what can heart, or head, suggest? + What sad experience say? + Through truths austere, to peace we work + Our rugged, gloomy way: + + What are we? whence? for what? and whither? + Who know not, needs must mourn; + But thought, bright daughter of the skies! + Can tears to triumph turn. + + Thought is our armour, 'tis the mind's + Impenetrable shield, + When, sent by fate, we meet our foes, + In sore affliction's field; + + It plucks the frightful mask from ills, + Forbids pale fear to hide, + Beneath that dark disguise, a friend, + Which turns affection's tide. + + Affection frail! train'd up by sense, + From reason's channel strays: + And whilst it blindly points at peace, + Our peace to pain betrays. + + Thought winds its fond, erroneous stream + From daily dying flowers, + To nourish rich immortal blooms, + In amaranthine bowers; + + Whence throngs, in ecstasy, look down + On what once shock'd their sight; + And thank the terrors of the past + For ages of delight. + + All withers here; who most possess + Are losers by their gain, + Stung by full proof, that, bad at best, + Life's idle all is vain: + + Vain, in its course, life's murmuring stream; + Did not its course offend, + But murmur cease; life, then, would seem + Still vainer, from its end. + + How wretched! who, through cruel fate, + Have nothing to lament! + With the poor alms this world affords + Deplorably content! + + Had not the Greek his world mistook, + His wish had been most wise; + To be content with but one world, + Like him, we should despise. + + Of earth's revenue would you state + A full account and fair? + We hope; and hope; and hope; then cast + The total up------ + _Despair._ + + Since vain all here, all future, vast, + Embrace the lot assign'd; + Heaven wounds to heal; its frowns are friends; + Its stroke severe, most kind. + + But in laps'd nature rooted deep, + Blind error domineers; + And on fools' errands, in the dark, + Sends out our hopes and fears; + + Bids us for ever pains deplore, + Our pleasures overprize; + These oft persuade us to be weak; + Those urge us to be wise. + + From virtue's rugged path to right + By pleasure are we brought, + To flowery fields of wrong, and there + Pain chides us for our fault: + + Yet whilst it chides, it speaks of peace + If folly is withstood; + And says, time pays an easy price, + For our eternal good. + + In earth's dark cot, and in an hour, + And in delusion great, + What an economist is man + To spend his whole estate, + + And beggar an eternity! + For which as he was born, + More worlds than one against it weigh'd, + As feathers he should scorn. + + Say not, your loss in triumph leads + Religion's feeble strife; + Joys future amply reimburse + Joys bankrupts of this life. + + But not deferr'd your joy so long, + It bears an early date; + Affliction's ready pay in hand, + Befriends our present state; + + What are the tears, which trickle down + Her melancholy face, + Like liquid pearl? Like pearls of price, + They purchase lasting peace. + + Grief softens hearts, and curbs the will, + Impetuous passion tames, + And keeps insatiate, keen desire + From launching in extremes. + + Through time's dark womb, our judgment right, + If our dim eye was thrown, + Clear should we see, the will divine + Has but forestall'd our own; + + At variance with our future wish, + Self-sever'd we complain; + If so, the wounded, not the wound, + Must answer for the pain: + + The day shall come, and swift of wing, + Though you may think it slow, + When, in the list of fortune's smiles, + You'll enter frowns of woe. + + For mark the path of Providence; + This course it has pursued-- + "Pain is the parent, woe the womb, + Of sound, important good:" + + Our hearts are fasten'd to this world + By strong and endless ties: + And every sorrow cuts a string, + And urges us to rise: + + 'Twill sound severe--Yet rest assur'd + I'm studious of your peace; + Though I should dare to give you joy-- + Yes, joy of his decease: + + An hour shall come, (you question this,) + An hour, when you shall bless, + Beyond the brightest beams of life, + Dark days of your distress. + + Hear then without surprise a truth, + A daughter truth to this, + Swift turns of fortune often tie + A bleeding heart to bliss: + + Esteem you this a paradox? + My sacred motto read; + A glorious truth! divinely sung + By one, whose heart had bled; + + To resignation swift he flew, + In her a friend he found, + A friend, which bless'd him with a smile + When gasping with his wound. + + On earth nought precious is obtain'd + But what is painful too; + By travel, and to travel born, + Our sabbaths are but few: + + To real joy we work our way, + Encountering many a shock, + Ere found what truly charms; as found + A Venus in the block. + + In some disaster, some severe + Appointment for our sins, + That mother blessing, (not so call'd,) + True happiness, begins. + + No martyr e'er defied the flames, + By stings of life unvext; + First rose some quarrel with this world, + Then passion for the next. + + You see, then, pangs are parent pangs, + The pangs of happy birth; + Pangs, by which only can be born + True happiness on earth. + + The peopled earth look all around, + Or through time's records run! + And say, what is a man unstruck? + It is a man undone. + + This moment, am I deeply stung-- + My bold pretence is tried; + When vain man boasts, heaven puts to proof + The vauntings of his pride; + + Now need I, madam! your support.-- + How exquisite the smart; + How critically tim'd the news(50) + Which strikes me to the heart! + + The pangs of which I spoke, I feel: + If worth like thine is born, + O long-belov'd! I bless the blow, + And triumph, whilst I mourn. + + Nor mourn I long; by grief subdued, + By reason's empire shown; + Deep anguish comes by heaven's decree, + Continues by our own; + + And when continued past its point, + Indulg'd in length of time, + Grief is disgrac'd, and, what was fate, + Corrupts into a crime: + + And shall I, criminally mean, + Myself and subject wrong? + No; my example shall support + The subject of my song. + + Madam! I grant your loss is great; + Nor little is your gain? + Let that be weigh'd; when weigh'd aright, + It richly pays your pain: + + When heaven would kindly set us free, + And earth's enchantment end; + It takes the most effectual means, + And robs us of a friend. + + But such a friend! and sigh no more? + 'Tis prudent; but severe: + Heaven aid my weakness, and I drop + All sorrow--with this tear. + + Perhaps your settled grief to soothe, + I should not vainly strive, + But with soft balm your pain assuage, + Had he been still alive; + + Whose frequent aid brought kind relief, + In my distress of thought, + Ting'd with his beams my cloudy page, + And beautified a fault: + + To touch our passions' secret springs + Was his peculiar care; + And deep his happy genius div'd + In bosoms of the fair; + + Nature, which favours to the few, + All art beyond, imparts, + To him presented, at his birth, + The key of human hearts. + + But not to me by him bequeath'd + His gentle, smooth address; + His tender hand to touch the wound + In throbbing of distress; + + Howe'er, proceed I must, unbless'd + With Esculapian art: + Know, love sometimes, mistaken love! + Plays disaffection's part: + + Nor lands, nor seas, nor suns, nor stars, + Can soul from soul divide; + They correspond from distant worlds, + Though transports are denied: + + Are you not, then, unkindly kind? + Is not your love severe? + O! stop that crystal source of woe; + Nor wound him with a tear. + + As those above from human bliss + Receive increase of joy; + May not a stroke from human woe, + In part, their peace destroy? + + He lives in those he left;--to what? + Your, now, paternal care, + Clear from its cloud your brighten'd eye, + It will discern him there; + + In features, not of form alone, + But those, I trust, of mind; + Auspicious to the public weal, + And to their fate resign'd. + + Think on the tempests he sustain'd; + Revolve his battles won; + And let those prophesy your joy + From such a father's son: + + Is consolation what you seek? + Fan, then, his martial fire: + And animate to flame the sparks + Bequeath'd him by his sire: + + As nothing great is born in haste, + Wise nature's time allow; + His father's laurels may descend, + And flourish on his brow. + + Nor, madam! be surpris'd to hear + That laurels may be due + Not more to heroes of the field, + (Proud boasters!) than to you: + + Tender as is the female frame, + Like that brave man you mourn, + You are a soldier, and to fight + Superior battles born; + + Beneath a banner nobler far + Than ever was unfurl'd + In fields of blood; a banner bright! + High wav'd o'er all the world. + + It, like a streaming meteor, casts + A universal light; + Sheds day, sheds more, eternal day + On nations whelm'd in night. + + Beneath that banner, what exploit + Can mount our glory higher, + Than to sustain the dreadful blow, + When those we love expire? + + Go forth a moral Amazon; + Arm'd with undaunted thought; + The battle won, though costing dear, + You'll think it cheaply bought: + + The passive hero, who sits down + Unactive, and can smile + Beneath affliction's galling load, + Out-acts a Caesar's toil: + + The billows stain'd by slaughter'd foes + Inferior praise afford; + Reason's a bloodless conqueror, + More glorious than the sword. + + Nor can the thunders of huzzas, + From shouting nations, cause + Such sweet delight, as from your heart + Soft whispers of applause: + + The dear deceas'd so fam'd in arms, + With what delight he'll view + His triumphs on the main outdone, + Thus conquer'd, twice, by you. + + Share his delight; take heed to shun + Of bosoms most diseas'd + That odd distemper, an absurd + Reluctance to be pleas'd: + + Some seem in love with sorrow's charms, + And that foul fiend embrace: + This temper let me justly brand, + And stamp it with disgrace: + + Sorrow! of horrid parentage! + Thou second-born of hell! + Against heaven's endless mercies pour'd + How dar'st thou to rebel? + + From black and noxious vapours bred, + And nurs'd by want of thought, + And to the door of phrensy's self + By perseverance brought, + + Thy most inglorious, coward tears + From brutal eyes have ran: + Smiles, incommunicable smiles! + Are radiant marks of man; + + They cast a sudden glory round + Th' illumin'd human face; + And light in sons of honest joy + Some beams of Moses' face: + + Is resignation's lesson hard? + Examine, we shall find + That duty gives up little more + Than anguish of the mind; + + Resign; and all the load of life + That moment you remove, + Its heavy tax, ten thousand cares + Devolve on one above; + + Who bids us lay our burthen down + On his almighty hand, + Softens our duty to relief, + To blessing a command. + + For joy what cause! how every sense + Is courted from above + The year around, with presents rich, + The growth of endless love! + + But most o'erlook the blessings pour'd, + Forget the wonders done, + And terminate, wrapp'd up in sense, + Their prospect at the sun; + + From that, their final point of view, + From that their radiant goal, + On travel infinite of thought, + Sets out the nobler soul, + + Broke loose from time's tenacious ties, + And earth's involving gloom, + To range at last its vast domain, + And talk with worlds to come: + + They let unmark'd, and unemploy'd, + Life's idle moments run; + And doing nothing for themselves, + Imagine nothing done; + + Fatal mistake! their fate goes on, + Their dread account proceeds, + And their not doing is set down + Amongst their darkest deeds; + + Though man sits still, and takes his ease; + God is at work on man; + No means, no moment unemployed, + To bless him, if he can. + + But man consents not, boldly bent + To fashion his own fate; + Man, a mere bungler in the trade, + Repents his crime too late; + + Hence loud laments: let me thy cause, + Indulgent father! plead; + Of all the wretches we deplore, + Not one by thee was made. + + What is thy whole creation fair? + Of love divine the child; + Love brought it forth; and, from its birth, + Has o'er it fondly smil'd: + + Now, and through periods distant far, + Long ere the world began, + Heaven is, and has in travail been, + Its birth the good of man; + + Man holds in constant service bound + The blustering winds and seas; + Nor suns disdain to travel hard + Their master, man, to please: + + To final good the worst events + Through secret channels run; + Finish for man their destin'd course, + As 'twas for man begun. + + One point (observ'd, perhaps, by few) + Has often smote, and smites + My mind, as demonstration strong; + That heaven in man delights: + + What's known to man of things unseen, + Of future worlds, or fates? + So much, nor more, than what to man's + Sublime affairs relates; + + What's revelation then? a list, + An inventory just + Of that poor insect's goods, so late + Call'd out of night and dust. + + What various motives to rejoice! + To render joy sincere, + Has this no weight? our joy is felt + Beyond this narrow sphere: + + Would we in heaven new heaven create, + And double its delight? + A smiling world, when heaven looks down, + How pleasing in its sight! + + Angels stoop forward from their thrones + To hear its joyful lays; + As incense sweet enjoy, and join, + Its aromatic praise: + + Have we no cause to fear the stroke + Of heaven's avenging rod, + When we presume to counteract + A sympathetic God? + + If we resign, our patience makes + His rod an armless wand; + If not, it darts a serpent's sting, + Like that in Moses' hand; + + Like that, it swallows up whate'er + Earth's vain magicians bring, + Whose baffled arts would boast below + Of joys a rival spring. + + Consummate love! the list how large + Of blessings from thy hand! + To banish sorrow, and be blest, + Is thy supreme command. + + Are such commands but ill obey'd? + Of bliss, shall we complain? + The man, who dares to be a wretch, + Deserves still greater pain. + + Joy is our duty, glory, health; + The sunshine of the soul; + Our best encomium on the power + Who sweetly plans the whole: + + Joy is our Eden still possess'd: + Begone, ignoble grief! + 'Tis joy makes gods, and men exalts, + Their nature, our relief; + + Relief, for man to that must stoop, + And his due distance know; + Transport's the language of the sides, + Content the style below. + + Content is joy, and joy in pain + Is joy and virtue too; + Thus, whilst good present we possess, + More precious we pursue: + + Of joy the more we have in hand, + The more have we to come; + Joy, like our money, interest bears, + Which daily swells the sum. + + "But how to smile; to stem the tide + Of nature in our veins; + Is it not hard to weep in joy? + What then to smile in pains?" + + Victorious joy! which breaks the clouds, + And struggles through a storm; + Proclaims the mind as great, as good + And bids it doubly charm: + + If doubly charming in our sex, + A sex, by nature, bold; + What then in yours? 'tis diamond there + Triumphant o'er our gold. + + And should not this complaint repress, + And check the rising sigh? + Yet farther opiate to your pain + I labour to supply. + + Since spirits greatly damp'd distort + Ideas of delight, + Look through the medium of a friend, + To set your notions right: + + As tears the sight, grief dims the soul; + Its object dark appears; + True friendship, like a rising sun, + The soul's horizon clears. + + A friend's an optic to the mind + With sorrow clouded o'er; + And gives it strength of sight to see + Redress unseen before. + + Reason is somewhat rough in man; + Extremely smooth and fair, + When she, to grace her manly strength, + Assumes a female air: + + A friend(51) you have, and I the same, + Whose prudent, soft address + Will bring to life those healing thoughts + Which died in your distress; + + That friend, the spirit of my theme + Extracting for your ease, + Will leave to me the dreg, in thoughts + Too common; such as these: + + Let those lament to whom full bowls + Of sparkling joys are given; + That triple bane inebriates life, + Imbitters death, and hazards heaven: + + Woe to the soul at perfect ease! + 'Tis brewing perfect pains; + Lull'd reason sleeps, the pulse is king; + Despotic body reigns; + + Have you(52) ne'er pitied joy's gay scenes, + And deem'd their glory dark? + Alas! poor envy! she's stone-blind, + And quite mistakes her mark: + + Her mark lies hid in sorrow's shades, + But sorrow well subdu'd; + And in proud fortune's frown defied + By meek, unborrow'd good. + + By resignation; all in that + A double friend may find, + A wing to heaven, and, while on earth, + The pillow of mankind: + + On pillows void of down, for rest + Our restless hopes we place; + When hopes of heaven lie warm at heart, + Our hearts repose in peace: + + The peace, which resignation yields, + Who feel alone can guess; + 'Tis disbeliev'd by murmuring minds, + They must conclude it less: + + The loss, or gain, of that alone + Have we to hope or fear; + That fate controls, and can invert + The seasons of the year: + + O! the dark days, the year around, + Of an impatient mind! + Thro' clouds, and storms, a summer breaks, + To shine on the resign'd: + + While man by that of every grace, + And virtue, is possess'd; + Foul vice her pandaemonium builds + In the rebellious breast; + + By resignation we defeat + The worst that can annoy; + And suffer, with far more repose, + Than worldlings can enjoy. + + From small experience this I speak; + O! grant to those I love + Experience fuller far, ye powers, + Who form our fates above! + + My love were due, if not to those + Who, leaving grandeur, came + To shine on age in mean recess, + And light me to my theme! + + A theme themselves! A theme, how rare! + The charms, which they display, + To triumph over captive heads, + Are set in bright array: + + With his own arms proud man's o'ercome, + His boasted laurels die: + Learning and genius, wiser grown, + To female bosoms fly. + + This revolution, fix'd by fate, + In fable was foretold; + The dark prediction puzzled wits, + Nor could the learn'd unfold: + + But as those ladies'(53) works I read, + They darted such a ray, + The latent sense burst out at once, + And shone in open day: + + So burst, full ripe, distended fruits, + When strongly strikes the sun; + And from the purple grape unpress'd + Spontaneous nectars run. + + Pallas, ('tis said,) when Jove grew dull, + Forsook his drowsy brain; + And sprightly leap'd into the throne + Of wisdom's brighter reign; + + Her helmet took; that is, shot rays + Of formidable wit; + And lance,--or, genius most acute, + Which lines immortal writ; + + And gorgon shield,--or, power to fright + Man's folly, dreadful shone, + And many a blockhead (easy change!) + Turn'd, instantly, to stone. + + Our authors male, as, then, did Jove, + Now scratch a damag'd head, + And call for what once quarter'd there, + But find the goddess fled. + + The fruit of knowledge, golden fruit! + That once forbidden tree, + Hedg'd-in by surly man, is now + To Britain's daughters free: + + In Eve (we know) of fruit so fair + The noble thirst began; + And they, like her, have caus'd a fall, + A fall of fame in man: + + And since of genius in our sex, + O Addison! with thee + The sun is set; how I rejoice + This sister lamp to see! + + It sheds, like Cynthia, silver beams + On man's nocturnal state; + His lessen'd light, and languid powers, + I show, whilst I relate. + + + + + Part II. + + + But what in either sex, beyond + All parts, our glory crowns? + "In ruffling seasons to be calm, + And smile, when fortune frowns." + + Heaven's choice is safer than our own; + Of ages past inquire, + What the most formidable fate? + "To have our own desire." + + If, in your wrath, the worst of foes + You wish extremely ill; + Expose him to the thunder's stroke, + Or that of his own will. + + What numbers, rushing down the steep + Of inclination strong, + Have perish'd in their ardent wish! + Wish ardent, ever wrong! + + 'Tis resignation's full reverse, + Most wrong, as it implies + Error most fatal in our choice, + Detachment from the skies. + + By closing with the skies, we make + Omnipotence our own; + That done, how formidable ill's + Whole army is o'erthrown! + + No longer impotent, and frail, + Ourselves above we rise: + We scarce believe ourselves below! + We trespass on the skies! + + The Lord, the soul, and source of all, + Whilst man enjoys his ease, + Is executing human will, + In earth, and air, and seas; + + Beyond us, what can angels boast? + Archangels what require? + Whate'er below, above, is done, + Is done as----we desire. + + What glory this for man so mean, + Whose life is but a span! + This is meridian majesty! + This, the sublime of man! + + Beyond the boast of pagan song + My sacred subject shines! + And for a foil the lustre takes + Of Rome's exalted lines. + + "All, that the sun surveys, subdued, + But Cato's mighty mind." + How grand! most true; yet far beneath + The soul of the resign'd: + + To more than kingdoms, more than worlds, + To passion that gives law; + Its matchless empire could have kept + Great Cato's pride in awe; + + That fatal pride, whose cruel point + Transfix'd his noble breast; + Far nobler! if his fate sustain'd + And left to heaven the rest; + + Then he the palm had borne away, + At distance Caesar thrown; + Put him off cheaply with the world, + And made the skies his own. + + What cannot resignation do? + It wonders can perform; + That powerful charm, "Thy will be done," + Can lay the loudest storm. + + Come, resignation! then, from fields, + Where, mounted on the wing, + A wing of flame, blest martyrs' souls + Ascended to their king. + + Who is it calls thee? one whose need + Transcends the common size; + Who stands in front against a foe + To which no equal rise: + + In front he stands, the brink he treads + Of an eternal state; + How dreadful his appointed post! + How strongly arm'd by fate: + + His threatening foe! what shadows deep + O'erwhelm his gloomy brow! + His dart tremendous!----at fourscore + My sole asylum, thou! + + Haste, then, O resignation! haste, + 'Tis thine to reconcile + My foe, and me; at thy approach + My foe begins to smile: + + O! for that summit of my wish, + Whilst here I draw my breath, + That promise of eternal life, + A glorious smile in death: + + What sight, heaven's azure arch beneath, + Has most of heaven to boast? + The man resign'd; at once serene, + And giving up the ghost. + + At death's arrival they shall smile, + Who, not in life o'er gay, + Serious and frequent thought send out + To meet him on his way: + + My gay coevals! (such there are) + If happiness is dear; + Approaching death's alarming day + Discreetly let us fear: + + The fear of death is truly wise, + Till wisdom can rise higher; + And, arm'd with pious fortitude, + Death dreaded once, desire: + + Grand climacteric vanities + The vainest will despise; + Shock'd, when beneath the snow of age + Man immaturely dies: + + But am not I myself the man? + No need abroad to roam + In quest of faults to be chastis'd; + What cause to blush at home? + + In life's decline, when men relapse + Into the sports of youth, + The second child out-fools the first, + And tempts the lash of truth; + + Shall a mere truant from the grave + With rival boys engage? + His trembling voice attempt to sing, + And ape the poet's rage? + + Here, madam! let me visit one, + My fault who, partly, shares, + And tell myself, by telling him, + What more becomes our years; + + And if your breast with prudent zeal + For resignation glows, + You will not disapprove a just + Resentment at its foes. + + In youth, Voltaire! our foibles plead + For some indulgence due; + When heads are white, their thoughts and aims + Should change their colour too: + + How are you cheated by your wit! + Old age is bound to pay, + By nature's law, a mind discreet, + For joys it takes away; + + A mighty change is wrought by years, + Reversing human lot; + In age 'tis honour to lie hid, + 'Tis praise to be forgot; + + The wise, as flowers, which spread at noon, + And all their charms expose, + When evening damps and shades descend, + Their evolutions close. + + What though your muse has nobly soar'd, + Is that our truth sublime? + Ours, hoary friend! is to prefer + Eternity to time: + + Why close a life so justly fam'd + With such bold trash as this?(54) + This for renown? yes, such as makes + Obscurity a bliss: + + Your trash, with mine, at open war, + Is obstinately bent,(55) + Like wits below, to sow your tares + Of gloom and discontent: + + With so much sunshine at command, + Why light with darkness mix? + Why dash with pain our pleasure? + Your Helicon with Styx? + + Your works in our divided minds + Repugnant passions raise, + Confound us with a double stroke, + We shudder whilst we praise; + + A curious web, as finely wrought + As genius can inspire, + From a black bag of poison spun, + With horror we admire. + + Mean as it is, if this is read + With a disdainful air, + I can't forgive so great a foe + To my dear friend Voltaire: + + Early I knew him, early prais'd, + And long to praise him late; + His genius greatly I admire, + Nor would deplore his fate; + + A fate how much to be deplor'd! + At which our nature starts; + Forbear to fall on your own sword. + To perish by your parts: + + "But great your name"--To feed on air, + Were then immortals born? + Nothing is great, of which more great, + More glorious is the scorn. + + Can fame your carcass from the worm + Which gnaws us in the grave, + Or soul from that which never dies, + Applauding Europe save? + + But fame you lose; good sense alone + Your idol, praise, can claim; + When wild wit murders happiness, + It puts to death our fame! + + Nor boast your genius, talents bright; + E'en dunces will despise, + If in your western beams is miss'd + A genius for the skies; + + Your taste too fails; what most excels + True taste must relish most! + And what, to rival palms above, + Can proudest laurels boast? + + Sound heads salvation's helmet seek,(56) + Resplendent are its rays, + Let that suffice; it needs no plume, + Of sublunary praise. + + May this enable couch'd Voltaire + To see that--"All is right,"(57) + His eye, by flash of wit struck blind, + Restoring to its sight; + + If so, all's well: who much have err'd, + That much have been forgiven; + I speak with joy, with joy he'll hear, + "Voltaires are, now, in heaven." + + Nay, such philanthropy divine, + So boundless in degree, + Its marvellous of love extends + (Stoops most profound!) to me: + + Let others cruel stars arraign, + Or dwell on their distress; + But let my page, for mercies pour'd, + A grateful heart express: + + Walking, the present God was seen, + Of old, in Eden fair; + The God as present, by plain steps + Of providential care, + + I behold passing through my life; + His awful voice I hear; + And, conscious of my nakedness, + Would hide myself for fear: + + But where the trees, or where the clouds, + Can cover from his sight? + Naked the centre to that eye, + To which the sun is night. + + As yonder glittering lamps on high + Through night illumin'd roll; + My thoughts of him, by whom they shine, + Chase darkness from my soul; + + My soul, which reads his hand as clear + In my minute affairs, + As in his ample manuscript + Of sun, and moon, and stars; + + And knows him not more bent aright + To wield that vast machine, + Than to correct one erring thought + In my small world within; + + A world, that shall survive the fall + Of all his wonders here; + Survive, when suns ten thousand drop, + And leave a darken'd sphere. + + Yon matter gross, how bright it shines! + For time how great his care! + Sure spirit and eternity + Far richer glories share; + + Let those our hearts impress, on those + Our contemplation dwell; + On those my thoughts how justly thrown, + By what I now shall tell: + + When backward with attentive mind + Life's labyrinth I trace, + I find him far myself beyond + Propitious to my peace: + + Through all the crooked paths I trod, + My folly he pursued; + My heart astray to quick return + Importunately woo'd; + + Due resignation home to press + On my capricious will, + How many rescues did I meet, + Beneath the mask of ill! + + How many foes in ambush laid + Beneath my soul's desire! + The deepest penitents are made + By what we most admire. + + Have I not sometimes (real good + So little mortals know!) + Mounting the summit of my wish, + Profoundly plung'd in woe? + + I rarely plann'd, but cause I found + My plan's defeat to bless: + Oft I lamented an event; + It turn'd to my success. + + By sharpen'd appetite to give + To good intense delight, + Through dark and deep perplexities + He led me to the right. + + And is not this the gloomy path, + Which you are treading now? + The path most gloomy leads to light, + When our proud passions bow: + + When labouring under fancied ill, + My spirits to sustain, + He kindly cur'd with sovereign draughts + Of unimagin'd pain. + + Pain'd sense from fancied tyranny + Alone can set us free; + A thousand miseries we feel, + Till sunk in misery. + + Cloy'd with a glut of all we wish, + Our wish we relish less; + Success, a sort of suicide, + Is ruin'd by success: + + Sometimes he led me near to death, + And, pointing to the grave, + Bid terror whisper kind advice; + And taught the tomb to save: + + To raise my thoughts beyond where worlds + As spangles o'er us shine, + One day he gave, and bid the next + My soul's delight resign. + + We to ourselves, but through the means + Of mirrors, are unknown; + In this my fate can you descry + No features of your own? + + And if you can, let that excuse + These self-recording lines; + A record, modesty forbids, + Or to small bound confines: + + In grief why deep ingulf'd? You see + You suffer nothing rare; + Uncommon grief for common fate! + That wisdom cannot bear. + + When streams flow backward to their source, + And humbled flames descend, + And mountains wing'd shall fly aloft, + Then human sorrows end; + + But human prudence too must cease, + When sorrows domineer, + When fortitude has lost its fire, + And freezes into fear: + + The pang most poignant of my life + Now heightens my delight; + I see a fair creation rise + From chaos, and old night: + + From what seem'd horror, and despair, + The richest harvest rose; + And gave me in the nod divine + An absolute repose. + + Of all the plunders of mankind, + More gross, or frequent, none, + Than in their grief and joy misplac'd, + Eternally are shown. + + But whither points all this parade? + It says, that near you lies + A book, perhaps yet unperus'd, + Which you should greatly prize: + + Of self-perusal, science rare! + Few know the mighty gain; + Learn'd prelates, self-unread, may read + Their Bibles o'er in vain: + + Self-knowledge, which from heaven itself + (So sages tell us) came, + What is it, but a daughter fair + Of my maternal theme? + + Unletter'd and untravel'd men + An oracle might find, + Would they consult their own contents, + The Delphos of the mind. + + Enter your bosom; there you'll meet + A revelation new, + A revelation personal; + Which none can read but you. + + There will you clearly read reveal'd + In your enlighten'd thought, + By mercies manifold, through life, + To fresh remembrance brought, + + A mighty Being! and in him + A complicated friend, + A father, brother, spouse; no dread + Of death, divorce, or end: + + Who such a matchless friend embrace, + And lodge him in their heart, + Full well, from agonies exempt, + With other friends may part: + + As when o'erloaded branches bear + Large clusters big with wine, + We scarce regret one falling leaf + From the luxuriant vine. + + My short advice to you may sound + Obscure or somewhat odd, + Though 'tis the best that man can give,-- + "E'en be content with God." + + Through love he gave you the deceas'd, + Through greater took him hence; + This reason fully could evince, + Though murmur'd at by sense. + + This friend, far past the kindest kind, + Is past the greatest great; + His greatness let me touch in points + Not foreign to your state; + + His eye, this instant, reads your heart; + A truth less obvious hear; + This instant its most secret thoughts + Are sounding in his ear: + + Dispute you this? O! stand in awe, + And cease your sorrow; know, + That tears now trickling down, he saw + Ten thousand years ago; + + And twice ten thousand hence, if you + Your temper reconcile + To reason's bound, will he behold + Your prudence with a smile; + + A smile, which through eternity + Diffuses so bright rays, + The dimmest deifies e'en guilt, + If guilt, at last, obeys: + + Your guilt (for guilt it is to mourn + When such a sovereign reigns), + Your guilt diminish; peace pursue; + How glorious peace in pains! + + Here, then, your sorrows cease; if not, + Think how unhappy they, + Who guilt increase by streaming tears, + Which guilt should wash away; + + Of tears that gush profuse restrain; + Whence burst those dismal sighs? + They from the throbbing breast of one + (Strange truth!) most happy rise; + + Not angels (hear it, and exult!) + Enjoy a larger share + Than is indulg'd to you, and yours, + Of God's impartial care; + + Anxious for each, as if on each + His care for all was thrown; + For all his care as absolute, + As all had been but one. + + And is he then so near! so kind!-- + How little then, and great, + That riddle, man! O! let me gaze + At wonders in his fate; + + His fate, who yesterday did crawl + A worm from darkness deep, + And shall, with brother worms, beneath + A turf, to-morrow sleep; + + How mean!--And yet, if well obey'd + His mighty Master's call, + The whole creation for mean man + Is deem'd a boon too small: + + Too small the whole creation deem'd + For emmets in the dust! + Account amazing! yet most true; + My song is bold, yet just: + + Man born for infinite, in whom + Nor period can destroy + The power, in exquisite extremes, + To suffer, or enjoy; + + Give him earth's empire (if no more) + He's beggar'd, and undone! + Imprison'd in unbounded space! + Benighted by the sun! + + For what the sun's meridian blaze + To the most feeble ray + Which glimmers from the distant dawn + Of uncreated day? + + 'Tis not the poet's rapture feign'd + Swells here the vain to please; + The mind most sober kindles most + At truths sublime as these; + + They warm e'en me.--I dare not say, + Divine ambition strove + Not to bless only, but confound, + Nay, fright us with its love; + + And yet so frightful what, or kind, + As that the rending rock, + The darken'd sun, and rising dead, + So formidable spoke? + + And are we darker than that sun? + Than rocks more hard, and blind? + We are;--if not to such a God + In agonies resigned. + + Yes, e'en in agonies forbear + To doubt almighty love; + Whate'er endears eternity, + Is mercy from above; + + What most imbitters time, that most + Eternity endears, + And thus, by plunging in distress, + Exalts us to the spheres; + + Joy's fountain head! where bliss o'er bliss, + O'er wonders wonders rise, + And an Omnipotence prepares + Its banquet for the wise: + + Ambrosial banquet! rich in wines + Nectareous to the soul! + What transports sparkle from the stream, + As angels fill the bowl! + + Fountain profuse of every bliss! + Good-will immense prevails; + Man's line can't fathom its profound + An angel's plummet fails. + + Thy love and might, by what they know, + Who judge, nor dream of more; + They ask a drop, how deep the sea! + One sand, how wide the shore! + + Of thy exuberant good-will, + Offended Deity! + The thousandth part who comprehends, + A deity is he. + + How yonder ample azure field + With radiant worlds is sown! + How tubes astonish us with those + More deep in ether thrown! + + And those beyond of brighter worlds + Why not a million more?-- + In lieu of answer, let us all + Fall prostrate, and adore. + + Since thou art infinite in power, + Nor thy indulgence less; + Since man, quite impotent and blind, + Oft drops into distress; + + Say, what is resignation? 'T is + Man's weakness understood; + And wisdom grasping, with a hand + Far stronger, every good. + + Let rash repiners stand appall'd, + In thee who dare not trust; + Whose abject souls, like demons dark, + Are murmuring in the dust; + + For man to murmur, or repine + At what by thee is done, + No less absurd, than to complain + Of darkness in the sun. + + Who would not, with a heart at ease, + Bright eye, unclouded brow, + Wisdom and goodness at the helm, + The roughest ocean plough? + + What, though I'm swallow'd in the deep? + Though mountains o'er me roar? + Jehovah reigns! as Jonah safe, + I'm landed, and adore: + + Thy will is welcome, let it wear + Its most tremendous form; + Roar, waves; rage, winds! I know that thou + Canst save me by a storm. + + From the immortal spirits born, + To thee, their fountain, flow, + If wise; as curl'd around to theirs + Meandering streams below: + + Not less compell'd by reason's call, + To thee our souls aspire, + Than to thy skies, by nature's law, + High mounts material fire; + + To thee aspiring they exult, + I feel my spirits rise, + I feel myself thy son, and pant + For patrimonial skies; + + Since ardent thirst of future good, + And generous sense of past, + To thee man's prudence strongly ties, + And binds affection fast; + + Since great thy love, and great our want, + And men the wisest blind, + And bliss our aim; pronounce us all + Distracted, or resigned; + + Resign'd through duty, interest, shame; + Deep shame! dare I complain, + When (wondrous truth!) in heaven itself + Joy ow'd its birth to pain? + + And pain for me! for me was drain'd + Gall's overflowing bowl; + And shall one drop to murmur bold + Provoke my guilty soul? + + If pardon'd this, what cause, what crime + Can indignation raise? + The sun was lighted up to shine, + And man was born to praise; + + And when to praise the man shall cease, + Or sun to strike the view; + A cloud dishonors both; but man's + The blacker of the two: + + For oh! ingratitude how black! + With most profound amaze + At love, which man belov'd o'erlooks, + Astonish'd angels gaze. + + Praise cheers, and warms, like generous wine; + Praise, more divine than prayer; + Prayer points our ready path to heaven; + Praise is already there. + + Let plausive resignation rise, + And banish all complaint; + All virtues thronging into one, + It finishes the saint; + + Makes the man bless'd, as man can be; + Life's labours renders light; + Darts beams through fate's incumbent gloom, + And lights our sun by night; + + 'T is nature's brightest ornament, + The richest gift of grace, + Rival of angels, and supreme + Proprietor of peace; + + Nay, peace beyond, no small degree + Of rapture 't will impart; + Know, madam! when your heart's in heaven, + "All heaven is in your heart." + + But who to heaven their hearts can raise? + Denied divine support, + All virtue dies; support divine + The wise with ardour court: + + When prayer partakes the seraph's fire, + 'T is mounted on his wing, + Bursts thro' heaven's crystal gates, and + Sure audience of its king: + + The labouring soul from sore distress + That bless'd expedient frees; + I see you far advanc'd in peace; + I see you on your knees: + + How on that posture has the beam + Divine for ever shone! + An humble heart, God's other seat!(58) + The rival of his throne: + + And stoops Omnipotence so low! + And condescends to dwell, + Eternity's inhabitant, + Well pleas'd, in such a cell? + + Such honour how shall we repay? + How treat our guest divine? + The sacrifice supreme be slain! + Let self-will die: resign. + + Thus far, at large, on our disease; + Now let the cause be shown, + Whence rises, and will ever rise, + The dismal human groan: + + What our sole fountain of distress? + Strong passion for this scene; + That trifles make important, things + Of mighty moment mean: + + When earth's dark maxims poison shed + On our polluted souls, + Our hearts and interests fly as far + Asunder, as the poles. + + Like princes in a cottage nurs'd, + Unknown their royal race, + With abject aims, and sordid joys, + Our grandeur we disgrace; + + O! for an Archimedes new, + Of moral powers possess'd, + The world to move, and quite expel + That traitor from the breast. + + No small advantage may be reap'd + From thought whence we descend; + From weighing well, and prizing weigh'd + Our origin, and end: + + From far above the glorious sun + To this dim scene we came: + And may, if wise, for ever bask + In great Jehovah's beam: + + Let that bright beam on reason rous'd + In awful lustre rise, + Earth's giant ills are dwarf'd at once, + And all disquiet dies. + + Earth's glories too their splendour lose, + Those phantoms charm no more; + Empire's a feather for a fool, + And Indian mines are poor: + + Then levell'd quite, whilst yet alive, + The monarch and his slave; + Not wait enlighten'd minds to learn + That lesson from the grave: + + A George the Third would then be low + As Lewis in renown, + Could he not boast of glory more + Than sparkles from a crown. + + When human glory rises high + As human glory can; + When, though the king is truly great, + Still greater is the man; + + The man is dead, where virtue fails; + And though the monarch proud + In grandeur shines, his gorgeous robe + Is but a gaudy shroud. + + Wisdom! where art thou? None on earth, + Though grasping wealth, fame, power, + But what, O death! through thy approach, + Is wiser every hour; + + Approach how swift, how unconfin'd! + Worms feast on viands rare, + Those little epicures have kings + To grace their bill of fare: + + From kings what resignation due + To that almighty will, + Which thrones bestows, and, when they fail, + Can throne them higher still! + + Who truly great? The good and brave, + The masters of a mind + The will divine to do resolv'd, + To suffer it resign'd. + + Madam! if that may give it weight, + The trifle you receive + Is dated from a solemn scene, + The border of the grave; + + Where strongly strikes the trembling soul + Eternity's dread power, + As bursting on it through the thin + Partition of an hour; + + Hear this, Voltaire! but this, from me, + Runs hazard of your frown; + However, spare it; ere you die, + Such thoughts will be your own. + + In mercy to yourself forbear + My notions to chastise, + Lest unawares the gay Voltaire + Should blame Voltaire the wise: + + Fame's trumpet rattling in your ear, + Now, makes us disagree; + When a far louder trumpet sounds, + Voltaire will close with me: + + How shocking is that modesty, + Which keeps some honest men + From urging what their hearts suggest, + When brav'd by folly's pen. + + Assaulting truths, of which in all + Is sown the sacred seed! + Our constitution's orthodox, + And closes with our creed: + + What then are they, whose proud conceits + Superior wisdom boast? + Wretches, who fight their own belief, + And labour to be lost! + + Though vice by no superior joys + Her heroes keeps in pay; + Through pure disinterested love + Of ruin they obey! + + Strict their devotion to the wrong, + Though tempted by no prize; + Hard their commandments, and their creed + A magazine of lies + + From fancy's forge: gay fancy smiles + At reason plain, and cool; + Fancy, whose curious trade it is + To make the finest fool. + + Voltaire! long life's the greatest curse + That mortals can receive, + When they imagine the chief end + Of living is to live; + + Quite thoughtless of their day of death, + That birthday of their sorrow! + Knowing, it may be distant far, + Nor crush them till--to-morrow. + + These are cold, northern thoughts, conceiv'd + Beneath an humble cot; + Not mine, your genius, or your state, + No castle is my lot:(59) + + But soon, quite level shall we lie; + And, what pride most bemoans, + Our parts, in rank so distant now, + As level as our bones; + + Hear you that sound? Alarming sound! + Prepare to meet your fate! + One, who writes finis to our works, + Is knocking at the gate; + + Far other works will soon be weigh'd; + Far other judges sit; + Far other crowns be lost or won, + Than fire ambitious wit: + + Their wit far brightest will be prov'd, + Who sunk it in good sense; + And veneration most profound + Of dread omnipotence. + + 'Tis that alone unlocks the gate + Of blest eternity; + O! mayst thou never, never lose + That more than golden key!(60) + + Whate'er may seem too rough excuse, + Your good I have at heart: + Since from my soul I wish you well; + As yet we must not part: + + Shall you, and I, in love with life, + Life's future schemes contrive, + The world in wonder not unjust, + That we are still alive? + + What have we left? How mean in man + A shadow's shade to crave! + When life, so vain! is vainer still, + 'Tis time to take your leave: + + Happier, than happiest life, is death, + Who, falling in the field + Of conflict with his rebel will, + Writes vici, on his shield; + + So falling man, immortal heir + Of an eternal prize; + Undaunted at the gloomy grave, + Descends into the skies. + + O! how disorder'd our machine, + When contradictions mix! + When nature strikes no less than twelve, + And folly points at six! + + To mend the moments of your heart, + How great is my delight + Gently to wind your morals up, + And set your hand aright! + + That hand, which spread your wisdom wide + To poison distant lands: + Repent, recant; the tainted age + Your antidote demands; + + To Satan dreadfully resign'd, + Whole herds rush down the steep + Of folly, by lewd wits possess'd, + And perish in the deep. + + Men's praise your vanity pursues; + 'Tis well, pursue it still; + But let it be of men deceas'd, + And you'll resign the will; + + And how superior they to those + At whose applause you aim; + How very far superior they + In number, and in name! + + + + + Postscript. + + + Thus have I written, when to write + No mortal should presume; + Or only write, what none can blame, + Hic jacet--for his tomb: + + The public frowns, and censures loud + My puerile employ; + Though just the censure, if you smile, + The scandal I enjoy; + + But sing no more--no more I sing + Or reassume the lyre, + Unless vouchsaf'd an humble part + Where Raphael leads the choir: + + What myriads swell the concert loud! + Their golden harps resound + High as the footstool of the throne, + And deep as hell profound: + + Hell (horrid contrast!) chord and song + Of raptur'd angels drowns + In self-will's peal of blasphemies, + And hideous burst of groans; + + But drowns them not to me; I hear + Harmonious thunders roll + (In language low of men to speak) + From echoing pole to pole! + + Whilst this grand chorus shakes the skies-- + "Above, beneath the sun, + Through boundless age, by men, by gods, + Jehovah's will be done!" + + 'Tis done in heaven; whence headlong hurl'd + Self-will with Satan fell; + And must from earth be banish'd too, + Or earth's another hell; + + Madam! self-will inflicts your pains: + Self-will's the deadly foe + Which deepens all the dismal shades, + And points the shafts of woe: + + Your debt to nature fully paid, + Now virtue claims her due: + But virtue's cause I need not plead, + 'Tis safe; I write to you: + + You know, that virtue's basis lies + In ever judging right; + And wiping error's clouds away, + Which dim the mental sight: + + Why mourn the dead? you wrong the grave, + From storm that safe resort; + We still are tossing out at sea, + Our admiral in port. + + Was death denied, this world, a scene + How dismal and forlorn! + To death we owe, that 'tis to man + A blessing to be born; + + When every other blessing fails, + Or sapp'd by slow decay, + Or, storm'd by sudden blasts of fate, + Is swiftly whirl'd away; + + How happy! that no storm, or time, + Of death can rob the just! + None pluck from their unaching heads + Soft pillows in the dust! + + Well pleas'd to bear heaven's darkest frown, + Your utmost power employ; + 'Tis noble chemistry to turn + Necessity to joy. + + Whate'er the colour of my fate, + My fate shall be my choice: + Determin'd am I, whilst I breathe, + To praise and to rejoice; + + What ample cause! triumphant hope! + O rich eternity! + I start not at a world in flames, + Charm'd with one glimpse of thee: + + And thou! its great inhabitant! + How glorious dost thou shine! + And dart through sorrow, danger, death, + A beam of joy divine! + + The void of joy (with some concern + The truth severe I tell) + Is an impenitent in guilt, + A fool or infidel! + + Weigh this, ye pupils of Voltaire! + From joyless murmur free; + Or, let us know, which character + Shall crown you of the three. + + Resign, resign: this lesson none + Too deeply can instill; + A crown has been resign'd by more, + Than have resign'd the will; + + Though will resign'd the meanest makes + Superior in renown, + And richer in celestial eyes, + Than he who wears a crown; + + Hence, in the bosom cold of age, + It kindled a strange aim + To shine in song; and bid me boast + The grandeur of my theme: + + But oh! how far presumption falls + Its lofty theme below! + Our thoughts in life's December freeze, + And numbers cease to flow. + + First! greatest! best! grant what I wrote + For others, ne'er may rise + To brand the writer! thou alone + Canst make our wisdom wise; + + And how unwise! how deep in guilt! + How infamous the fault! + "A teacher thron'd in pomp of words, + Indeed, beneath the taught!" + + Means most infallible to make + The world an infidel; + And, with instructions most divine, + To pave a path to hell; + + O! for a clean and ardent heart, + O! for a soul on fire, + Thy praise, begun on earth, to sound + Where angels string the lyre; + + How cold is man! to him how hard + (Hard, what most easy seems) + "To set a just esteem on that, + Which yet he--most esteems!" + + What shall we say, when boundless bliss + Is offer'd to mankind, + And to that offer when a race + Of rationals is blind? + + Of human nature ne'er too high + Are our ideas wrought; + Of human merit ne'er too low + Depress'd the daring thought. + + + + + + ON THE LATE QUEEN'S DEATH, AND HIS MAJESTY'S ACCESSION TO THE THRONE + + + Inscribed to Joseph Addison, Esq. Secretary to Their Excellencies the + Lords Justices. + + + Gaudia curis. + + --HOR. + + + Sir, I have long, and with impatience, sought + To ease the fulness of my grateful thought, + My fame at once, and duty to pursue, + And please the public, by respect to you. + Though you, long since beyond Britannia known, + Have spread your country's glory with your own; + To me you never did more lovely shine, + Than when so late the kindled wrath divine + Quench'd our ambition, in great Anna's fate, + And darken'd all the pomp of human state. + Though you are rich in fame, and fame decay, + Though rais'd in life, and greatness fade away, + Your lustre brightens: virtue cuts the gloom + With purer rays, and sparkles near a tomb. + Know, sir, the great esteem and honour due, + I chose that moment to profess to you, + When sadness reign'd, when fortune, so severe, + Had warm'd our bosoms to be most sincere. + And when no motives could have force to raise + A serious value, and provoke my praise, + But such as rise above, and far transcend, + Whatever glories with this world shall end, + Then shining forth, when deepest shades shall blot + The sun's bright orb, and Cato be forgot. + I sing--but ah! my theme I need not tell, + See every eye with conscious sorrow swell: + Who now to verse would raise his humble voice, + Can only show his duty, not his choice. + How great the weight of grief our hearts sustain! + We languish, and to speak is to complain. + Let us look back, (for who too oft can view + That most illustrious scene, for ever new!) + See all the seasons shine on Anna's throne, + And pay a constant tribute, not their own. + Her summer's heats nor fruits alone bestow, + They reap the harvest, and subdue the foe; + And when black storms confess the distant sun, + Her winters wear the wreaths her summers won. + Revolving pleasures in their turns appear, + And triumphs are the product of the year. + To crown the whole, great joys in greater cease, + And glorious victory is lost in peace. + Whence this profusion on our favour'd isle? + Did partial fortune on our virtue smile? + Or did the sceptre, in great Anna's hand, + Stretch forth this rich indulgence o'er our land? + Ungrateful Britain! quit thy groundless claim, + Thy queen and thy good fortune are the same. + Hear, with alarms our trumpets fill the sky; + 'Tis Anna reigns! the Gallic squadrons fly. + We spread our canvass to the southern shore; + 'Tis Anna reigns! the south resigns her store. + Her virtue smooths the tumult of the main, + And swells the field with mountains of the slain + Argyll and Churchill but the glory share, + While millions lie subdu'd by Anna's prayer. + How great her zeal! how fervent her desire! + How did her soul in holy warmth expire! + Constant devotion did her time divide, + Not set returns of pleasure or of pride. + Not want of rest, or the sun's parting ray, + But finish'd duty, limited the day. + How sweet succeeding sleep! what lovely themes + Smil'd in her thoughts, and soften'd all her dreams! + Her royal couch descending angels spread, + And join'd their wings a shelter o'er her head. + Though Europe's wealth and glory claim'd a part, + Religion's cause reign'd mistress of her heart: + She saw, and griev'd to see, the mean estate + Of those who round the hallow'd altar wait; + She shed her bounty, piously profuse, + And thought it more her own in sacred use. + Thus on his furrow see the tiller stand, + And fill with genial seed his lavish hand; + He trusts the kindness of the fruitful plain, + And providently scatters all his grain. + What strikes my sight? does proud Augusta rise + New to behold, and awfully surprise! + Her lofty brow more numerous turrets crown, + And sacred domes on palaces look down: + A noble pride of piety is shown, + And temples cast a lustre on the throne. + How would this work another's glory raise! + But Anna's greatness robs her of the praise. + Drown'd in a brighter blaze it disappears, + Who dried the widow's and the orphan's tears? + Who stoop'd from high to succour the distrest + And reconcile the wounded heart to rest? + Great in her goodness, well could we perceive, + Whoever sought, it was a queen that gave. + Misfortune lost her name, her guiltless frown + But made another debtor to the crown; + And each unfriendly stroke from fate we bore, + Became our title to the regal store. + Thus injur'd trees adopt a foreign shoot, + And their wounds blossom with a fairer fruit. + Ye numbers, who on your misfortunes thriv'd, + When first the dreadful blast of fame arriv'd, + Say what a shock, what agonies you felt, + How did your souls with tender anguish melt! + That grief which living Anna's love suppress'd, + Shook like a tempest every grateful breast, + A second fate our sinking fortunes tried! + A second time our tender parents died! + Heroes returning from the field we crown, + And deify the haughty victor's frown. + His splendid wealth too rashly we admire, + Catch the disease, and burn with equal fire: + Wisely to spend, is the great art of gain; + And one reliev'd transcends a million slain. + When time shall ask, where once Ramillia lay, + Or Danube flow'd that swept whole troops away, + One drop of water, that refresh'd the dry, + Shall rise a fountain of eternal joy. + But ah! to that unknown and distant date + Is virtue's great reward push'd off by fate; + Here random shafts in every breast are found, + Virtue and merit but provoke the wound. + August in native worth and regal state, + Anna sate arbitress of Europe's fate; + To distant realms did every accent fly, + And nations watch'd each motion of her eye. + Silent, nor longer awful to be seen, + How small a spot contains the mighty queen! + No throng of suppliant princes mark the place, + Where Britain's greatness is compos'd in peace: + The broken earth is scarce discern'd to rise, + And a stone tells us where the monarch lies. + Thus end maturest honours of the crown! + This is the last conclusion of renown! + So when with idle skill the wanton boy + Breathes through his tube; he sees, with eager joy, + The trembling bubble, in its rising small; + And by degrees expands the glittering ball. + But when, to full perfection blown, it flies + High in the air, and shines in various dyes, + The little monarch, with a falling tear, + Sees his world burst at once, and disappear, + 'Tis not in sorrow to reverse our doom, + No groans unlock th' inexorable tomb! + Why then this fond indulgence of our woe! + What fruit can rise, or what advantage flow! + Yes, this advantage; from our deep distress + We learn how much in George the gods can bless + Had a less glorious princess left the throne, + But half the hero had at first been shown: + An Anna falling all the king employs, + To vindicate from guilt our rising joys: + Our joys arise and innocently shine, + Auspicious monarch! what a praise is thine! + Welcome, great stranger, to Britannia's throne! + Nor let thy country think thee all her own. + Of thy delay how oft did we complain! + Our hopes reach'd out, and met thee on the main. + With prayer we smooth the billows for thy fleet; + With ardent wishes fill thy swelling sheet; + And when thy foot took place on Albion's shore, + We bending bless'd the gods, and ask'd no more. + What hand but thine should conquer and compose, + Join those whom interest joins, and chase our foes? + Repel the daring youth's presumptuous aim, + And by his rival's greatness give him fame? + Now in some foreign court he may sit down, + And quit without a blush the British crown. + Secure his honour, though he lose his store, + And take a lucky moment to be poor. + Nor think, great sir, now first, at this late hour, + In Britain's favour, you exert your power; + To us, far back in time, I joy to trace + The numerous tokens of your princely grace. + Whether you chose to thunder on the Rhine, + Inspire grave councils, or in courts to shine; + In the more scenes your genius was display'd, + The greater debt was on Britannia laid: + They all conspir'd this mighty man to raise, + And your new subjects proudly share the praise. + All share; but may not we have leave to boast + That we contemplate, and enjoy it most? + This ancient nurse of arts, indulged by fate + On gentle Isis' bank, a calm retreat; + For many roiling ages justly fam'd, + Has through the world her loyalty proclaim'd; + And often pour'd (too well the truth is known!) + Her blood and treasure to support the throne! + For England's church her latest accents strain'd; + And freedom with his dying hand retain'd. + No wonder then her various ranks agree + In all the fervencies of zeal for thee. + What though thy birth a distant kingdom boast, + And seas divide thee from the British coast? + The crown's impatient to enclose thy head: + Why stay thy feet? the cloth of gold is spread. + Our strict obedience through the world shall tell + That king's a Briton, who can govern well! + + + + + + THE INSTALMENT. + + + To the Right Hon. Sir Robert Walpole, Knight of the Most Noble Order of + the Garter. + + + Quaesitam meritis. + + --HOR. + + + With invocations some their breasts inflame; + I need no muse, a Walpole is my theme. + Ye mighty dead, ye garter'd sons of praise! + Our morning stars! our boast in former days! + Which hovering o'er, your purple wings display, + Lur'd by the pomp of this distinguish'd day, + Stoop, and attend: by one, the knee be bound; + One, throw the mantle's crimson folds around; + By that, the sword on his proud thigh be plac'd; + This, clasp the diamond girdle round his waist; + His breast, with rays, let just Godolphin spread; + Wise Burleigh plant the plumage on his head; + And Edward own, since first he fix'd the race, + None press'd fair glory with a swifter pace. + When fate would call some mighty genius forth + To wake a drooping age to godlike worth, + Or aid some favourite king's illustrious toil, + It bids his blood with generous ardour boil; + His blood, from virtue's celebrated source, + Pour'd down the steep of time, a lengthen'd course; + That men prepar'd may just attention pay, + Warn'd by the dawn to mark the glorious day, + When all the scatter'd merits of his line + Collected to a point, intensely shine. + See, Britain, see thy Walpole shine from far, + His azure ribbon, and his radiant star; + A star that, with auspicious beams, shall guide + Thy vessel safe, through fortune's roughest tide. + If peace still smiles, by this shall commerce steer + A finish'd course, in triumph round the sphere; + And, gathering tribute from each distant shore, + In Britain's lap the world's abundance pour. + If war's ordain'd, this star shall dart its beams + Through that black cloud which, rising from the Thames, + With thunder, form'd of Brunswick's wrath, is sent + To claim the seas, and awe the continent. + This shall direct it where the bolt to throw, + A star for us, a comet to the foe. + At this the muse shall kindle, and aspire: + My breast, O Walpole, glows with grateful fire. + The streams of royal bounty, turn'd by thee, + Refresh the dry domains of poesy. + My fortune shows, when arts are Walpole's care, + What slender worth forbids us to despair: + Be this thy partial smile from censure free; + 'Twas meant for merit, though it fell on me. + Since Brunswick's smile has authoris'd my muse, + Chaste be her conduct, and sublime her views. + False praises are the whoredoms of the pen, + Which prostitute fair fame to worthless men: + This profanation of celestial fire + Makes fools despise, what wise men should admire. + Let those I praise to distant times be known, + Not by their author's merit, but their own. + If others think the task is hard, to weed + From verse rank flattery's vivacious seed, + And rooted deep; one means must set them free, + Patron! and patriot! let them sing of thee. + While vulgar trees ignobler honours wear, + Nor those retain, when winter chills the year; + The generous orange, favourite of the sun, + With vigorous charms can through the seasons run; + Defies the storm with her tenacious green; + And flowers and fruits in rival pomp are seen: + Where blossoms fall, still fairer blossoms spring; + And midst their sweets the feather'd poets sing. + On Walpole, thus, may pleas'd Britannia view + At once her ornament and profit too; + The fruit of service, and the bloom of fame, + Matur'd and gilded by the royal beam. + He, when the nipping blasts of envy rise + Its guilt can pity, and its rage despise; + Lets fall no honours, but, securely great, + Unfaded holds the colour of his fate: + No winter knows, though ruffling factions press; + By wisdom deeply rooted in success; + One glory shed, a brighter is display'd;(61) + And the charm'd muses shelter in his shade. + O how I long, enkindled by the theme, + In deep eternity to launch thy name! + Thy name in view, no rights of verse I plead, + But what chaste truth indites, old time shall read. + "Behold! a man of ancient faith and blood, + Which, soon, beat high for arts, and public good; + Whose glory great, but natural appears, + The genuine growth of services and years; + No sudden exhalation drawn on high, + And fondly gilt by partial majesty: + One bearing greatest toils with greatest ease, + One born to serve us, and yet born to please: + Whom, while our rights in equal scales he lays, + The prince may trust, and yet the people praise; + His genius ardent, yet his judgment clear, + His tongue is flowing, and his heart sincere, + His counsel guides, his temper cheers our isle, + And, smiling, gives three kingdoms cause to smile." + Joy then to Britain, blest with such a son, + To Walpole joy, by whom the prize is won; + Who nobly conscious meets the smiles of fate; + True greatness lies in daring to be great. + Let dastard souls, or affectation, run + To shades, nor wear bright honours fairly won; + Such men prefer, misled by false applause, + The pride of modesty to virtue's cause. + Honours, which make the face of virtue fair, + 'Tis great to merit, and 'tis wise to wear; + 'Tis holding up the prize to public view, + Confirms grown virtue, and inflames the new; + Heightens the lustre of our age and clime, + And sheds rich seeds of worth for future time. + Proud chiefs alone, in fields of slaughter fam'd, + Of old, this azure bloom of glory claim'd, + As when stern Ajax pour'd a purple flood, + The violet rose, fair daughter of his blood. + Now rival wisdom dares the wreath divide, + And both Minervas rise in equal pride; + Proclaiming loud, a monarch fills the throne, + Who shines illustrious not in wars alone. + Let fame look lovely in Britannia's eyes; + They coldly court desert, who fame despise. + For what's ambition, but fair virtue's sail? + And what applause, but her propitious gale? + When swell'd with that, she fleets before the wind + To glorious aims, as to the port design'd; + When chain'd, without it, to the labouring oar, + She toils! she pants! nor gains the flying shore, + From her sublime pursuits, or turn'd aside + By blasts of envy, or by fortune's tide: + For one that has succeeded ten are lost, + Of equal talents, ere they make the coast. + Then let renown to worth divine incite, + With all her beams, but throw those beams aright. + Then merit droops, and genius downward tends, + When godlike glory, like our land, descends. + Custom the garter long confin'd to few, + And gave to birth, exalted virtue's due: + Walpole has thrown the proud enclosure down; + And high desert embraces fair renown. + Though rival'd, let the peerage smiling see + (Smiling, in justice to their own degree) + This proud reward by majesty bestow'd + On worth like that whence first the peerage flow'd. + From frowns of fate Britannia's bliss'd to guard, + Let subjects merit, and let kings reward. + Gods are most gods by giving to excel, + And kings most like them, by rewarding well. + Though strong the twanging nerve, and drawn aright, + Short is the winged arrow's upward flight; + But if an eagle it transfix on high, + Lodg'd in the wound, it soars into the sky. + + Thus while I sing thee with unequal lays, + And wound perhaps that worth I mean to praise; + Yet I transcend myself, I rise in fame, + Not lifted by my genius, but my theme. + No more: for in this dread suspense of fate, + Now kingdoms fluctuate, and in dark debate + Weigh peace and war, now Europe's eyes are bent + On mighty Brunswick, for the great event, + Brunswick of kings the terror or defence! + Who dares detain thee at a world's expense? + + + + + + AND EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HON. GEORGE LORD LANSDOWNE. + + + 1712. + + + Parnassia laurus + Parva sub ingenti matris se subjicit umbra. + + --VIRG. + + + When Rome, my lord, in her full glory shone, + And great Augustus rul'd the globe alone, + While suppliant kings in all their pomp and state + Swarm'd in his courts, and throng'd his palace gate; + Horace did oft the mighty man detain, + And sooth'd his breast with no ignoble strain; + Now soar'd aloft, now struck an humbler string; + And taught the Roman genius how to sing. + Pardon, if I his freedom dare pursue, + Who know no want of Caesar, finding you; + The muse's friend is pleas'd the muse should press + Through circling crowds, and labor for access, + That partial to his darling he may prove, + And shining throngs for her reproach remove, + To all the world industrious to proclaim + His love of arts, and boast the glorious flame. + Long has the western world reclin'd her head, + Pour'd forth her sorrow, and bewail'd her dead; + Fell discord through her borders fiercely rang'd, + And shook her nations, and her monarchs chang'd; + By land and sea, its utmost rage employ'd; + Nor heaven repair'd so fast as men destroy'd. + In vain kind summers plentuous fields bestow'd, + In vain the vintage liberally flow'd; + Alarms from loaden boards all pleasures chas'd, + And robb'd the rich Burgundian grape of taste; + The smiles of Nature could no blessing bring, + The fruitful autumn, or the flowery spring; + Time was distinguish'd by the sword and spear, + Not by the various aspects of the year; + The trumpet's sound proclaim'd a milder sky, + And bloodshed told us when the sun was nigh. + But now (so soon is Britain's blessing seen, + When such as you are near her glorious queen!) + Now peace, though long repuls'd, arrives at last, + And bids us smile on all our labours past; + Bids every nation cease her wonted moan, + And every monarch call his crown his own: + To valour gentler virtues now succeed; + No longer is the great man born to bleed; + Renown'd in councils, brave Argyle shall tell, + Wisdom and prowess in one breast may dwell: + Through milder tracts he soars to deathless fame, + And without trembling we resound his name. + No more the rising harvest whets the sword, + No longer waves uncertain of its lord; + Who cast the seed, the golden sheaf shall claim, + Nor chance of battle change the master's name. + Each stream unstain'd with blood more smoothly flows; + The brighter sun a fuller day bestows; + All nature seems to wear a cheerful face, + And thank great Anna for returning peace. + The patient thus, when on his bed of pain, + No longer he invokes the gods in vain, + But rises to new life; in every field + He finds Elysium, rivers nectar yield; + Nothing so cheap and vulgar but can please, + And borrow beauties from his late disease. + Nor is it peace alone, but such a peace, + As more than bids the rage of battle cease. + Death may determine war, and rest succeed, + 'Cause nought survives on which our rage may feed: + In faithful friends we lose our glorious foes, + And strifes of love exalt our sweet repose. + See graceful Bolingbroke, your friend, advance, + Nor miss his Lansdowne in the court of France; + So well receiv'd, so welcome, so at home, + (Blest change of fate,) in Bourbon's stately dome; + The monarch pleas'd, descending from his throne, + Will not that Anna call him all her own; + He claims a part, and looking round to find + Something might speak the fulness of his mind, + A diamond shines, which oft had touch'd him near, + Renew'd his grief, and robb'd him of a tear; + Now first with joy beheld, well plac'd on one, + Who makes him less regret his darling son; + So dear is Anna's minister, so great, + Your glorious friend in his own private state. + To make our nations longer two, in vain + Does nature interpose the raging main: + The Gallic shore to distant Britain grows, + For Lewis Thames, the Seine for Anna flows: + From conflicts pass'd each other's worth we find, + And thence in stricter friendship now are join'd; + Each wound receiv'd, now pleads the cause of love, + And former injuries endearments prove. + What Briton but must prize th' illustrious sword, + That cause of fear to Churchill could afford? + Who sworn to Bourbon's sceptre, but must frame + Vast thoughts of him, that could brave Tallard tame? + Thus generous hatred in affection ends, + And war, which rais'd the foes, completes the friends. + A thousand happy consequences flow + (The dazzling prospect makes my bosom glow); + Commerce shall lift her swelling sails, and roll + Her wealthy fleets secure from pole to pole; + The British merchant, who with care and pain + For many moons sees only skies and main; + When now in view of his loved native shore, + The perils of the dreadful ocean o'er, + Cause to regret his wealth no more shall find, + Nor curse the mercy of the sea and wind; + By hardest fate condemn'd to serve a foe, + And give him strength to strike a deeper blow. + Sweet Philomela providently flies + To distant woods and streams, for such supplies, + To feed her young, and make them try the wing, + And with their tender notes attempt to sing: + Meanwhile, the fowler spreads his secret snare, + And renders vain the tuneful mother's care. + Britannia's bold adventurer of late + The foaming ocean plow'd with equal fate. + Goodness is greatness in its utmost height, + And power a curse, if not a friend to right: + To conquer is to make dissension cease, + That man may serve the King of kings in peace. + Religion now shall all her rays dispense, + And shine abroad in perfect excellence; + Else we may dread some greater curse at hand, + To scourge a thoughtless and ungrateful land: + Now war is weary, and retir'd to rest; + The meagre famine, and the spotted pest, + Deputed in her stead, may blast the day, + And sweep the relics of the sword away. + When peaceful Numa fill'd the Roman throne, + Jove in the fulness of his glory shone; + Wise Solomon, a stranger to the sword, + Was born to raise a temple to the Lord. + Anne too shall build, and every sacred pile + Speak peace eternal to Britannia's isle. + Those mighty souls, whom military care + Diverted from their only great affair, + Shall bend their full united force, to bless + Th' Almighty Author of their late success. + And what is all the world subdued to this? + The grave sets bounds to sublunary bliss; + But there are conquests to great Anna known, + Above the splendour of an earthly throne; + Conquests! whose triumph is too great, within + The scanty bounds of matter to begin; + Too glorious to shine forth, till it has run + Beyond this darkness of the stars and sun, + And shall whole ages past be still, still but begun. + Heroic shades! whom war has swept away, + Look down, and smile on this auspicious day: + Now boast your deaths; to those your glory tell, + Who or at Agincourt or Cressy fell; + Then deep into eternity retire, + Of greater things than peace or war inquire; + Fully content, and unconcern'd, to know + What farther passes in the world below. + The bravest of mankind shall now have leave + To die but once, nor piece-meal seek the grave: + On gain or pleasure bent, we shall not meet + Sad melancholy numbers in each street + (Owners of bones dispers'd on Flandria's plain, + Or wasting in the bottom of the main); + To turn us back from joy, in tender fear, + Lest it an insult of their woes appear, + And make us grudge ourselves that wealth, their blood + Perhaps preserv'd, who starve, or beg for food. + Devotion shall run pure, and disengage + From that strange fate of mixing peace with rage. + On heaven without a sin we now may call, + And guiltless to our Maker prostrate fall; + Be Christians while we pray, nor in one breath + Ask mercy for ourselves, for others death. + But O! I view with transport arts restor'd, + Which double use to Britain shall afford; + Secure her glory purchas'd in the field, + And yet for future peace sweet motives yield: + While we contemplate on the painted wall, + The pressing Briton, and the flying Gaul, + In such bright images, such living grace, + As leave great Raphael but the second place; + Our cheeks shall glow, our heaving bosoms rise, + And martial ardours sparkle in our eyes; + Much we shall triumph in our battles past, + And yet consent those battles prove our last; + Lest, while in arms for brighter fame we strive, + We lose the means to keep that fame alive. + In silent groves the birds delight to sing, + Or near the margin of a secret spring: + Now all is calm, sweet music shall improve, + Nor kindle rage, but be the nurse of love. + But what's the warbling voice, the trembling string, + Or breathing canvass, when the muses sing? + The muse, my lord, your care above the rest, + With rising joy dilates my partial breast; + The thunder of the battle ceas'd to roar, + Ere Greece her godlike poets taught to soar; + Rome's dreadful foe, great Hannibal, was dead, + And all her warlike neighbours round her bled; + For Janus shut, her Ioe Paeans rung, + Before an Ovid or a Virgil sung. + A thousand various forms the muse may wear, + (A thousand various forms become the fair;) + But shines in none with more majestic mien, + Than when in state she draws the purple scene; + Calls forth her monarchs, bids her heroes rage, + And mourning beauty melt the crowded stage; + Charms back past ages, gives to Britain's use + The noblest virtues time did e'er produce; + Leaves fam'd historians' boasted art behind; + They keep the soul alone, and that's confin'd, + Sought out with pains, and but by proxy speaks + The hero's presence deep impression makes; + The scenes his soul and body reunite, + Furnish a voice, produce him to the sight; + Make our contemporary him that stood + High in renown, perhaps before the flood; + Make Nestor to this age advice afford, + And Hector for our service draw his sword. + More glory to an author what can bring, + Whence nobler service to his country spring, + Than from those labours, which, in man's despight, + Possess him with a passion for the right? + With honest magic make the knave inclin'd + To pay devotion to the virtuous mind; + Through all her toils and dangers bid him rove, + And with her wants and anguish fall in love? + Who hears the godlike Montezuma groan, + And does not wish the glorious pain his own? + Lend but your understanding, and their skill + Can domineer at pleasure o'er your will: + Nor is the short-liv'd conquest quickly past; + Shame, if not choice, will hold the convert fast. + How often have I seen the generous bowl + With pleasing force unlock a secret soul, + And steal a truth, which every sober hour + (The prose of life) had kept within her power! + The grape victorious often has prevail'd, + When gold and beauty, racks and tortures, fail'd: + Yet when the spirit's tumult was allay'd, + She mourn'd, perhaps, the sentiment betray'd; + But mourn'd too late, no longer could deny, + And on her own confession charge the lie. + Thus they, whom neither the prevailing love + Of goodness here, or mercy from above, + Or fear of future pains, or human laws + Could render advocates in virtue's cause, + Caught by the scene, have unawares resign'd + Their wonted disposition of the mind: + By slow degrees prevails the pleasing tale, + As circling glasses on our senses steal; + Till thoroughly by the muses' banquet warm'd, + The passions tossing, all the soul alarm'd, + They turn mere zealots flush'd with glorious rage, + Rise in their seats, and scarce forbear the stage, + Assistance to wrong'd innocence to bring, + Or turn the poniard on some tyrant king. + How can they cool to villains? how subside + To dregs of vice, from such a godlike pride? + To spoiling orphans how to day return, + Who wept last night to see Monimia mourn? + In this gay school of virtue, whom so fit + To govern, and control the world of wit, + As Talbot, Lansdowne's friend, has Britain known? + Him polish'd Italy has call'd her own; + He in the lap of elegance was bred, + And trac'd the muses to their fountain head: + But much we hope, he will enjoy at home + What's nearer ancient than the modern Rome. + Nor fear I mention of the court of France, + When I the British genius would advance; + There too has Shrewsbury improv'd his taste; + Yet still we dare invite him to our feast: + For Corneille's sake I shall my thoughts suppress + Of Oroonoko, and presume him less: + What though we wrong him? Isabella's woe + Waters those bays that shall for ever grow. + Our foes confess, nor we the praise refuse, + The drama glories in the British muse. + The French are delicate, and nicely lead + Of close intrigue the labyrinthian thread; + Our genius more affects the grand, than fine, + Our strength can make the great plain action shine: + They raise a great curiosity indeed, + From his dark maze to see the hero freed; + We rouse th' affections, and that hero show + Gasping beneath some formidable blow: + They sigh; we weep: the Gallic doubt and care + We heighten into terror and despair; + Strike home, the strongest passions boldly touch, + Nor fear our audience should be pleas'd too much. + What's great in nature we can greatly draw, + Nor thank for beauties the dramatic law. + The fate of Caesar is a tale too plain + The fickle Gallic taste to entertain; + Their art would have perplex'd, and interwove + The golden arras with gay flowers of love: + We know heaven made him a far greater man + Than any Caesar, in a human plan, + And such we draw him, nor are too refin'd, + To stand affected with what heaven design'd. + To claim attention, and the heart invade, + Shakespeare but wrote the play th' Almighty made. + Our neighbour's stage-art too bare-fac'd betrays, + 'Tis great Corneille at every scene we praise; + On nature's surer aid Britannia calls, + None think of Shakespeare till the curtain falls; + Then with a sigh returns our audience home, + From Venice, Egypt, Persia, Greece, or Rome. + France yields not to the glory of our lines, + But manly conduct of our strong designs; + That oft they think more justly we must own, + Not ancient Greece a truer sense has shown: + Greece thought but justly, they think justly too; + We sometimes err by striving more to do. + So well are Racine's meanest persons taught, + But change a sentiment, you make a fault; + Nor dare we charge them with the want of flame: + When we boast more, we own ourselves to blame. + And yet in Shakespeare something still I find, + That makes me less esteem all human kind; + He made one nature, and another found, + Both in his page with master strokes abound: + His witches, fairies, and enchanted isle. + Bid us no longer at our nurses smile; + Of lost historians we almost complain, + Nor think it the creation of his brain. + Who lives, when his Othello's in a trance? + With his great Talbot(62) too he conquer'd France. + Long we may hope brave Talbot's blood will run + In great descendants, Shakespeare has but one; + And him, my lord, permit me not to name, + But in kind silence spare his rival's shame:-- + Yet I in vain that author would suppress, + What can't be greater, cannot be made less: + Each reader will defeat my fruitless aim, + And to himself great Agamemnon name. + Should Shakespeare rise unbless'd with Talbot's smile, + E'en Shakespeare's self would curse this barren isle: + But if that reigning star propitious shine, + And kindly mix his gentle rays with thine; + E'en I, by far the meanest of your age, + Shall not repent my passion for the stage. + Thus did the will almighty disallow, + No human force could pluck the golden bough, + Which left the tree with ease at Jove's command, + And spar'd the labour of the weakest hand. + Auspicious fate! that gives me leave to write + To you, the muses' glory and delight; + Who know to read, nor false encomiums raise, + And mortify an author with your praise: + Praise wounds a noble mind, when 'tis not due, + But censure's self will please, my lord, from you; + Faults are our pride and gain, when you descend + To point them out, and teach us how to mend. + What though the great man set his coffers wide, + That cannot gratify the poet's pride; + Whose inspiration, if 'tis truly good, + Is best rewarded, when best understood. + The muses write for glory, not for gold, + 'Tis far beneath their nature to be sold: + The greatest gain is scorn'd, but as it serves + To speak a sense of what the muse deserves; + The muse which from her Lansdowne fears no wrong, + Best judge, as well as subject, of her song. + Should this great theme allure me further still, + And I presume to use your patience ill, + The world would plead my cause, and none but you + Will take disgust at what I now pursue: + Since what is mean my muse can't raise, I'll choose + A theme that's able to exalt my muse. + For who, not void of thought, can Granville name, + Without a spark of his immortal flame? + Whether we seek the patriot, or the friend, + Let Bolingbroke, let Anna recommend; + Whether we choose to love or to admire, + You melt the tender, and th'ambitious fire. + Such native graces without thought abound, + And such familiar glories spread around, + As more incline the stander by to raise + His value for himself, than you to praise. + Thus you befriend the most heroic way, + Bless all, on none an obligation lay; + So turn'd by nature's hand for all that's well, + 'Tis scarce a virtue when you most excel. + Tho' sweet your presence, graceful is your mien, + You to be happy want not to be seen; + Though priz'd in public, you can smile alone, + Nor court an approbation but your own: + In throngs, not conscious of those eyes that gaze + In wonder fix'd, though resolute to please; + You, were all blind, would still deserve applause; + The world's your glory's witness, not its cause; + That lies beyond the limits of the day, + Angels behold it, and their God obey. + You take delight in others' excellence; + A gift, which nature rarely does dispense: + Of all that breathe 'tis you, perhaps, alone + Would be well pleas'd to see yourself outdone. + You wish not those, who show your name respect, + So little worth, as might excuse neglect; + Nor are in pain lest merit you should know; + Nor shun the well deserver as a foe; + A troublesome acquaintance, that will claim + To be well us'd, or dye your cheek with shame. + You wish your country's good; that told so well + Your powers are known, th' event I need not tell. + When Nestor spoke, none ask'd if he prevail'd; + That god of sweet persuasion never fail'd: + And such great fame had Hector's valour wrought, + Who meant he conquer'd, only said he fought. + When you, my lord, to sylvan scenes retreat, + No crowds around for pleasure, or for state, + You are not cast upon a stranger land, + And wander pensive o'er the barren strand; + Nor are you by receiv'd example taught, + In toys to shun the discipline of thought; + But unconfin'd by bounds of time and place, + You choose companions from all human race; + Converse with those the deluge swept away, + Or those whose midnight is Britannia's day. + Books not so much inform, as give consent + To those ideas your own thoughts present; + Your only gain from turning volumes o'er, + Is finding cause to like yourself the more: + In Grecian sages you are only taught + With more respect to value your own thought: + Great Tully grew immortal, while he drew + Those precepts we behold alive in you: + Your life is so adjusted to their schools, + It makes that history they meant for rules. + What joy, what pleasing transport, must arise + Within your breast, and lift you to the skies, + When, in each learned page that you unfold, + You find some part of your own conduct told! + So pleas'd, and so surpris'd, AEneas stood, + And such triumphant raptures fir'd his blood, + When far from Trojan shores the hero spied + His story shining forth in all its pride; + Admir'd himself, and saw his actions stand + The praise and wonder of a foreign land. + He knows not half his being, who's confin'd + In converse, and reflection on mankind: + Your soul, which understands her charter well, + Disdains imprison'd by those skies to dwell; + Ranges eternity without the leave + Of death, nor waits the passage of the grave. + When pains eternal, and eternal bliss, + When these high cares your weary thoughts dismiss, + In heavenly numbers you your soul unbend, + And for your ease to deathless fame descend. + Ye kings! would ye true greatness understand, + Read Seneca grown rich in Granville's hand.(63) + Behold the glories of your life complete! + Still at a flow, and permanently great; + New moments shed new pleasures as they fly, + And yet your greatest is, that you must die. + Thus Anna saw, and rais'd you to the seat + Of honour, and confess'd her servant great; + Confess'd, not made him such; for faithful fame + Her trumpet swell'd long since with Granville's name; + Though you in modesty the title wear, + Your name shall be the title of your heir; + Farther than ermine, make his glory known, + And cast in shades the favour of a throne. + From thrones the beam of high distinction springs; + The soul's endowments from the King of kings, + Lo! one great day calls forth ten mighty peers! + Produce ten Granvilles in five thousand years; + Anna, be thou content to fix the fate + Of various kingdoms, and control the great; + But O! to bid thy Granville brighter shine! + To him that great prerogative resign, + Who the sun's height can raise at pleasure higher, + His lamp illumine, set his flames on fire. + Yet still one bliss, one glory, I forbear, + A darling friend whom near your heart you wear; + That lovely youth, my lord, whom you must blame, + That I grow thus familiar with your name. + He's friendly, open, in his conduct nice, + Nor serve these virtues to atone for vice: + Vice has he none, or such as none wish less, + But friends indeed, good-nature in excess. + You cannot boast the merit of a choice, + In making him your own, 'twas nature's voice, + Which call'd too loud by man to be withstood, + Pleading a tie far nearer than of blood; + Similitude of manners, such a mind + As makes you less the wonder of mankind. + Such ease his common converse recommends, + As he ne'er felt a passion, but his friend's; + Yet fix'd his principles, beyond the force + Of all beneath the sun, to bend his course.(64) + Thus the tall cedar, beautiful and fair, + Flatters the motions of the wanton air; + Salutes each passing breeze with head reclin'd: + The pliant branches dance in every wind: + But fix'd the stem her upright state maintains, + And all the fury of the north disdains. + How are you bless'd in such a matchless friend! + Alas! with me the joys of friendship end; + O Harrison! I must, I will complain; + Tears soothe the soul's distress, tho' shed in vain; + Didst thou return, and bless thy native shore + With welcome peace, and is my friend no more?-- + Thy task was early done, and I must own + Death kind to thee, but ah! to thee alone. + But 'tis in me a vanity to mourn, + The sorrows of the great thy tomb adorn; + Strafford and Bolingbroke the loss perceive, + They grieve, and make thee envied in thy grave. + With aching heart, and a foreboding mind, + I night to day in painful journey join'd, + When first inform'd of his approaching fate; + But reach'd the partner of my soul too late: + 'Twas past, his cheek was cold; that tuneful tongue, + Which Isis charm'd with its melodious song, + Now languish'd, wanted strength to speak his pain, + Scarce rais'd a feeble groan, and sunk again: + Each art of life, in which he bore a part, + Shot like an arrow through my bleeding heart. + To what serv'd all his promis'd wealth and power, + But more to load that most unhappy hour? + Yet still prevail'd the greatness of his mind; + That, not in health, or life itself confin'd, + Felt through his mortal pangs Britannia's peace, + Mounted to joy, and smil'd in death's embrace. + His spirit now just ready to resign, + No longer now his own, no longer mine, + He grasps my hand, his swimming eyeballs roll, + My hand he grasps, and enters in my soul: + Then with a groan--Support me, O! beware + Of holding worth, however great, too dear!(65) + Pardon, my lord, the privilege of grief, + That in untimely freedom seeks relief; + To better fate your love I recommend, + O! may you never lose so dear a friend! + May nothing interrupt your happy hours; + Enjoy the blessings peace on Europe showers: + Nor yet disdain those blessings to adorn; + To make the muse immortal, you was born. + Sing; and in latest time, when story's dark, + This period your surviving fame shall mark; + Save from the gulf of years this glorious age, + And thus illustrate their historian's page. + The crown of Spain in doubtful balance hung, + And Anna Britain sway'd, when Granville sung: + That noted year Europa sheath'd her sword, + When this great man was first saluted lord. + + + + + + TWO EPISTLES TO MR. POPE + + + Concerning the Authors of the Age. 1730. + + + + + Epistle I. + + + Whilst you at Twickenham plan the future wood, + Or turn the volumes of the wise and good, + Our senate meets; at parties, parties bawl, + And pamphlets stun the streets, and load the stall; + So rushing tides bring things obscene to light, + Foul wrecks emerge, and dead dogs swim in sight; + The civil torrent foams, the tumult reigns, + And Codrus' prose works up, and Lico's strains. + Lo! what from cellars rise, what rush from high, + Where speculation roosted near the sky; + Letters, essays, sock, buskin, satire, song, + And all the garret thunders on the throng! + O Pope! I burst; nor can, nor will, refrain; + I'll write; let others, in their turn, complain: + Truce, truce, ye Vandals! my tormented ear + Less dreads a pillory than a pamphleteer; + I've heard myself to death; and, plagu'd each hour, + Shan't I return the vengeance in my power? + For who can write the true absurd like me?---- + Thy pardon, Codrus! who, I mean, but thee? + Pope! if like mine, or Codrus', were thy style, + The blood of vipers had not stain'd thy file; + Merit less solid, less despite had bred; + They had not bit, and then they had not bled. + Fame is a public mistress, none enjoys, + But, more or less, his rival's peace destroys; + With fame, in just proportion, envy grows; + The man that makes a character, makes foes: + Slight, peevish insects round a genius rise, + As a bright day awakes the world of flies; + With hearty malice, but with feeble wing, + (To show they live) they flutter, and they sting: + But as by depredations wasps proclaim + The fairest fruit, so these the fairest fame. + Shall we not censure all the motley train, + Whether with ale irriguous, or champaign? + Whether they tread the vale of prose, or climb, + And whet their appetites on cliffs of rhyme; + The college sloven, or embroider'd spark; + The purple prelate, or the parish clerk; + The quiet quidnunc, or demanding prig; + The plaintiff tory, or defendant whig; + Rich, poor, male, female, young, old, gay, or sad; + Whether extremely witty, or quite mad; + Profoundly dull, or shallowly polite; + Men that read well, or men that only write; + Whether peers, porters, tailors, tune the reeds, + And measuring words to measuring shapes succeeds; + For bankrupts write, when ruin'd shops are shut, + As maggots crawl from out a perish'd nut. + His hammer this, and that his trowel quits, + And, wanting sense for tradesmen, serve for wits. + By thriving men subsists each other trade; + Of every broken craft a writer's made: + Thus his material, paper, takes its birth + From tatter'd rags of all the stuff on earth. + Hail, fruitful isle! to thee alone belong + Millions of wits, and brokers in old song: + Thee well a land of liberty we name, + Where all are free to scandal and to shame; + Thy sons, by print, may set their hearts at ease, + And be mankind's contempt, whene'er they please; + Like trodden filth, their vile and abject sense + Is unperceiv'd, but when it gives offence: + Their heavy prose our injur'd reason tires; + Their verse immoral kindles loose desires: + Our age they puzzle, and corrupt our prime, + Our sport and pity, punishment and crime. + What glorious motives urge our authors on, + Thus to undo, and thus to be undone? + One loses his estate, and down he sits, + To show (in vain!) he still retains his wits: + Another marries, and his dear proves keen; + He writes as an hypnotic for the spleen: + Some write, confin'd by physic; some, by debt; + Some, for 'tis Sunday; some, because 'tis wet; + Through private pique some do the public right, + And love their king and country out of spite: + Another writes because his father writ, + And proves himself a bastard by his wit. + Has Lico learning, humour, thought profound? + Neither: why write then? He wants twenty pound: + His belly, not his brains, this impulse give; + He'll grow immortal; for he cannot live: + He rubs his awful front, and takes his ream, + With no provision made, but of his theme; + Perhaps a title has his fancy smit, + Or a quaint motto, which he thinks has wit: + He writes, in inspiration puts his trust, + Tho' wrong his thoughts, the gods will make them just; + Genius directly from the gods descends, + And who by labour would distrust his friends? + Thus having reason'd with consummate skill, + In immortality he dips his quill: + And, since blank paper is denied the press, + He mingles the whole alphabet by guess: + In various sets, which various words compose, + Of which, he hopes, mankind the meaning knows. + So sounds spontaneous from the sibyl broke, + Dark to herself the wonders which she spoke; + The priests found out the meaning, if they could; + And nations star'd at what none understood. + Clodio dress'd, danc'd, drank, visited, (the whole + And great concern of an immortal soul!) + Oft have I said, "Awake! exist! and strive + For birth! nor think to loiter is to live!" + As oft I overheard the demon say, + Who daily met the loit'rer in his way, + "I'll meet thee, youth, at White's:" the youth replies, + "I'll meet thee there," and falls his sacrifice; + His fortune squander'd, leaves his virtue bare + To ev'ry bribe, and blind to ev'ry snare: + Clodio for bread his indolence must quit, + Or turn a soldier, or commence a wit. + Such heroes have we! all, but life, they stake; + How must Spain tremble, and the German shake! + Such writers have we! all, but sense, they print; + Ev'n George's praise is dated from the mint. + In arms contemptible, in arts profane, + Such swords, such pens, disgrace a monarch's reign. + Reform your lives before you thus aspire, + And steal (for you can steal) celestial fire. + O the just contrast! O the beauteous strife! + 'Twixt their cool writings, and pindaric life: + They write with phlegm, but then they live with fire; + They cheat the lender, and their works the buyer. + I reverence misfortune, not deride; + I pity poverty, but laugh at pride: + For who so sad, but must some mirth confess + At gay Castruchio's miscellaneous dress? + Though there's but one of the dull works he wrote, + There's ten editions of his old lac'd coat. + These, nature's commoners, who want a home, + Claim the wide world for their majestic dome; + They make a private study of the street; + And, looking full on every man they meet, + Run souse against his chaps; who stands amaz'd + To find they did not see, but only gaz'd. + How must these bards be rapt into the skies! + you need not read, you feel their ecstasies. + Will they persist? 'Tis Madness; Lintot, run, + See them confin'd--"O that's already done." + Most, as by leases, by the works they print, + Have took, for life, possession of the mint. + If you mistake, and pity these poor men, + est Ulubris, they cry, and write again. + Such wits their nuisance manfully expose, + And then pronounce just judges learning's foes; + O frail conclusion; the reverse is true; + If foes to learning, they'd be friends to you: + Treat them, ye judges! with an honest scorn, + And weed the cockle from the generous corn: + There's true good nature in your disrepect; + In justice to the good, the bad neglect: + For immortality, if hardships plead, + It is not theirs who write, but ours who read. + But, O! what wisdom can convince a fool, + But that 'tis dulness to conceive him dull? + 'Tis sad experience takes the censor's part, + Conviction, not from reason, but from smart. + a virgin author, recent from the press, + The sheets yet wet, applauds his great success; + Surveys them, reads them, takes their charms to bed, + Those in his hand, and glory in his head; + 'Tis joy too great; a fever of delight! + His heart beats thick, nor close his eyes all night: + But rising the next morn to clasp his fame, + He finds that without sleeping he could dream: + So sparks, they say, take goddesses to bed, + And find next day the devil in their stead. + In vain advertisements the town o'erspread; + They're epitaphs, and the work is dead. + Who press for fame, but small recruits will raise; + 'Tis volunteers alone can give the bays. + A famous author visits a great man, + Of his immortal work displays the plan, + And says, "Sir, I'm your friend; all fears dismiss; + Your glory, and my own, shall live by this; + Your power is fixt, your fame thro' time convey'd, + And Britain Europe's queen--if I am paid." + A statesman has his answer in a trice: + "Sir, such a genius is beyond all price; + What man can pay for this?"--Away he turns; + His work is folded, and his bosom burns: + His patron he will patronize no more; + But rushes like a tempest out of door. + Lost is the patriot, and extinct his name! + Out comes the piece, another, and the same; + For A, his magic pen evokes an O, + And turns the tide of Europe on the foe: + He rams his quill with scandal, and with scoff; + But 'tis so very foul, it wont go off: + Dreadful his thunders, while unprinted, roar; + But when once publish'd, they are heard no more. + Thus distant bugbears fright, but, nearer draw, + The block's a block, and turns to mirth your awe. + Can those oblige, whose heads and hearts are such? + No; every party's tainted by their touch. + Infected persons fly each public place; + And none, or enemies alone, embrace: + To the foul fiend their every passion's sold: + They love, and hate, extempore, for gold: + What image of their fury can we form? + Dulness and rage, a puddle in a storm. + Rest they in peace? If you are pleas'd to buy, + To swell your sails, like Lapland winds, they fly: + Write they with rage? The tempest quickly flags; + A state Ulysses tames 'em with his bags; + Let him be what he will, Turk, Pagan, Jew: + For Christian ministers of state are few. + Behind the curtain lurks the fountain head, + That pours his politics through pipes of lead, + Which far and near ejaculate, and spout + O'er tea and coffee, poison to the rout: + But when they have bespatter'd all they may, + The statesman throws his filthy squirts away! + With golden forceps, these, another takes, + And state elixirs of the vipers makes. + The richest statesman wants wherewith to pay + A servile sycophant, if well they weigh + How much it costs the wretch to be so base; + Nor can the greatest powers enough disgrace, + Enough chastise, such prostitute applause, + If well they weigh how much it stains their cause. + But are our writers ever in the wrong? + Does virtue ne'er seduce the venal tongue? + Yes; if well brib'd, for virtue's self they fight; + Still in the wrong, tho' champions for the right: + Whoe'er their crimes for interest only quit, + Sin on in virtue, and good deeds commit. + Nought but inconstancy Britannia meets, + And broken faith in their abandon'd sheets; + From the same hand how various is the page! + What civil war their brother pamphlets wage! + Tracts battle tracts, self-contradictions glare; + Say, is this lunacy?--I wish it were. + If such our writers, startled at the sight, + Felons may bless their stars they cannot write! + How justly Proteus' transmigrations fit + The monstrous changes of a modern wit! + Now, such a gentle stream of eloquence + As seldom rises to the verge of sense; + Now, by mad rage, transform'd into a flame, + Which yet fit engines, well applied, can tame; + Now, on immodest trash, the swine obscene, + Invites the town to sup at Drury Lane; + A dreadful lion, now he roars at power, + Which sends him to his brothers at the Tower; + He's now a serpent, and his double tongue + Salutes, nay licks, the feet of those he stung; + What knot can bind him, his evasion such? + One knot he well deserves, which might do much. + The flood, flame, swine, the lion, and the snake, + Those fivefold monsters, modern authors make: + The snake reigns most; snakes, Pliny says, are bred + When the brain's perish'd in a human head. + Ye grov'ling, trodden, whipt, stript, turncoat things, + Made up of venom, volumes, stains, and stings! + Thrown from the tree of knowledge, like you, curst + To scribble in the dust, was snake the first. + What if the figure should in fact prove true! + It did in Elkenah, why not in you? + Poor Elkenah, all other changes past, + For bread in Smithfield dragons hist at last, + Spit streams of fire to make the butchers gape, + And found his manners suited to his shape: + Such is the fate of talents misapplied; + So liv'd your prototype; and so he died. + Th' abandon'd manners of our writing train + May tempt mankind to think religion vain; + But in their fate, their habit, and their mien, + That gods there are is eminently seen: + Heaven stands absolv'd by vengeance on their pen, + And marks the murderers of fame from men: + Through meagre jaws they draw their venal breath, + As ghastly as their brothers in Macbeth: + Their feet through faithless leather meet the dirt, + And oftener chang'd their principles than shirt. + The transient vestments of these frugal men, + Hastens to paper for our mirth again: + Too soon (O merry melancholy fate!) + They beg in rhyme, and warble through a grate: + The man lampoon'd forgets it at the sight; + The friend through pity gives, the foe through spite; + And though full conscious of his injur'd purse, + Lintot relents, nor Curll can wish them worse. + So fare the men, who writers dare commence + Without their patent, probity, and sense. + From these, their politics our quidnuncs seek, + And Saturday's the learning of the week: + These labouring wits, like paviours, mend our ways, + With heavy, huge, repeated, flat essays; + Ram their coarse nonsense down, though ne'er so dull; + And hem at every thump upon your skull: + These staunch bred writing hounds begin the cry, + And honest folly echoes to the lie. + O how I laugh, when I a blockhead see, + Thanking a villain for his probity; + Who stretches out a most respectful ear, + With snares for woodcocks in his holy leer: + It tickles thro' my soul to hear the cock's + Sincere encomium on his friend the fox, + Sole patron of his liberties and rights! + While graceless Reynard listens--till he bites. + As when the trumpet sounds, th' o'erloaded state + Discharges all her poor and profligate; + Crimes of all kinds dishonour'd weapons wield, + And prisons pour their filth into the field; + Thus nature's refuse, and the dregs of men, + Compose the black militia of the pen. + + + + + Epistle II. + + + From Oxford. + + + All write at London; shall the rage abate + Here, where it most should shine, the muses' seat? + Where, mortal or immortal, as they please, + The learn'd may choose eternity, or ease? + Has not a (66)royal patron wisely strove + To woo the muse in her Athenian grove? + Added new strings to her harmonious shell, + And given new tongues to those who spoke so well? + Let these instruct, with truth's illustrious ray, + Awake the world, and scare our owls away. + Meanwhile, O friend! indulge me, if I give + Some needful precepts how to write, and live! + Serious should be an author's final views; + Who write for pure amusement, ne'er amuse. + An author! 'tis a venerable name! + How few deserve it, and what numbers claim! + Unblest with sense above their peers refin'd, + Who shall stand up, dictators to mankind? + Nay, who dare shine, if not in virtue's cause? + That sole proprietor of just applause. + Ye restless men, who pant for letter'd praise, + With whom would you consult to gain the bays?-- + With those great authors whose fam'd works you read? + 'Tis well: go, then, consult the laurell'd shade. + What answer will the laurell'd shade return? + Hear it, and tremble! he commands you burn + The noblest works his envied genius writ, + That boast of nought more excellent than wit. + If this be true, as 'tis a truth most dread, + Woe to the page which has not that to plead! + Fontaine and Chaucer, dying, wish'd unwrote, + The sprightliest efforts of their wanton thought: + Sidney and Waller, brightest sons of fame, + Condemn the charm of ages to the flame: + And in one point is all true wisdom cast, + To think that early we must think at last. + Immortal wits, ev'n dead, break nature's laws, + Injurious still to virtue's sacred cause; + And their guilt growing, as their bodies rot, + (Revers'd ambition!) pant to be forgot. + Thus ends your courted fame: does lucre then, + The sacred thirst of gold, betray your pen? + In prose 'tis blameable, in verse 'tis worse, + Provokes the muse, extorts Apollo's curse: + His sacred influence never should be sold: + 'Tis arrant simony to sing for gold: + 'Tis immortality should fire your mind; + Scorn a less paymaster than all mankind. + If bribes you seek, know this, ye writing tribe! + Who writes for virtue has the largest bribe: + All's on the party of the virtuous man; + The good will surely serve him, if they can; + The bad, when interest, or ambition guide, + And 'tis at once their interest and their pride: + But should both fail to take him to their care, + He boasts a greater friend, and both may spare. + Letters to man uncommon light dispense; + And what is virtue, but superior sense? + In parts and learning you who place your pride, + Your faults are crimes, your crimes are double dyed. + What is a scandal of the first renown, + But letter'd knaves, and atheists in a gown? + 'Tis harder far to please than give offence; + The least misconduct damns the brightest sense; + Each shallow pate, that cannot read your name, + Can read your life, and will be proud to blame. + Flagitious manners make impressions deep + On those, that o'er a page of Milton sleep: + Nor in their dulness think to save your shame, + True, these are fools; but wise men say the same. + Wits are a despicable race of men, + If they confine their talents to the pen; + When the man shocks us, while the writer shines, + Our scorn in life, our envy in his lines. + Yet, proud of parts, with prudence some dispense, + And play the fool, because they're men of sense. + What instances bleed recent in each thought, + Of men to ruin by their genius brought! + Against their wills what numbers ruin shun, + Purely through want of wit to be undone! + Nature has shown, by making it so rare, + That wit's a jewel which we need not wear. + Of plain sound sense life's current coin is made; + With that we drive the most substantial trade. + Prudence protects and guides us; wit betrays; + A splendid source of ill ten thousand ways; + A certain snare to miseries immense; + A gay prerogative from common sense; + Unless strong judgment that wild thing can tame, + And break to paths of virtue and of fame. + But grant your judgment equal to the best, + Sense fills your head, and genius fires your breast; + Yet still forbear: your wit (consider well) + 'Tis great to show, but greater to conceal; + As it is great to seize the golden prize + Of place or power; but greater to despise. + If still you languish for an author's name, + Think private merit less than public fame, + And fancy not to write is not to live; + Deserve, and take, the great prerogative. + But ponder what it is; how dear 'twill cost, + To write one page which you may justly boast. + Sense may be good, yet not deserve the press; + Who write, an awful character profess; + The world as pupil of their wisdom claim, + And for their stipend an immortal fame: + Nothing but what is solid or refin'd, + Should dare ask public audience of mankind. + Severely weigh your learning, and your wit: + Keep down your pride by what is nobly writ: + No writer, fam'd in your own way, pass o'er; + Much trust example, but reflection more: + More had the ancients writ, they more had taught; + Which shows some work is left for modern thought. + This weigh'd, perfection know; and known, adore; + Toil, burn for that; but do not aim at more; + Above, beneath it, the just limits fix; + And zealously prefer four lines to six. + Write, and re-write, blot out, and write again, + And for its swiftness ne'er applaud your pen. + Leave to the jockeys that Newmarket praise, + Slow runs the Pegasus that wins the bays. + Much time for immortality to pay, + Is just and wise; for less is thrown away. + Time only can mature the labouring brain; + Time is the father, and the midwife pain: + The same good sense that makes a man excel, + Still makes him doubt he ne'er has written well. + Downright impossibilities they seek; + What man can be immortal in a week? + Excuse no fault; though beautiful, 'twill harm; + One fault shocks more than twenty beauties charm. + Our age demands correctness; Addison + And you this commendable hurt have done. + Now writers find, as once Achilles found, + The whole is mortal, if a part's unsound. + He that strikes out, and strikes not out the best, + Pours lustre in, and dignifies the rest: + Give e'er so little, if what's right be there, + We praise for what you burn, and what you spare: + The part you burn, smells sweet before the shrine, + And is as incense to the part divine. + Nor frequent write, though you can do it well; + Men may too oft, though not too much, excel. + A few good works gain fame; more sink their price; + Mankind are fickle, and hate paying twice: + They granted you writ well, what can they more, + Unless you let them praise for giving o'er? + Do boldly what you do, and let your page + Smile, if it smiles, and if it rages, rage. + So faintly Lucius censures and commends, + That Lucius has no foes, except his friends. + Let satire less engage you than applause; + It shows a gen'rous mind to wink at flaws: + Is genius yours? be yours a glorious end, + Be your king's, country's, truth's, religion's friend; + The public glory by your own beget; + Run nations, run posterity, in debt. + And since the fam'd alone make others live, + First have that glory you presume to give. + If satire charms, strike faults, but spare the man + 'Tis dull to be as witty as you can. + Satire recoils whenever charg'd too high; + Round your own fame the fatal splinters fly. + As the soft plume gives swiftness to the dart, + Good breeding sends the satire to the heart. + Painters and surgeons may the structure scan; + Genius and morals be with you the man: + Defaults in those alone should give offence! + Who strikes the person, pleads his innocence. + My narrow minded satire can't extend + To Codrus' form; I'm not so much his friend: + Himself should publish that (the world agree) + Before his works, or in the pillory. + Let him be black, fair, tall, short, thin, or fat, + Dirty or clean, I find no theme in that. + Is that call'd humour? It has this pretence, + 'Tis neither virtue, breeding, wit, or sense. + Unless you boast the genius of a Swift, + Beware of humour, the dull rogue's last shift. + Can others write like you? Your task give o'er, + 'Tis printing what was publish'd long before. + If nought peculiar through your labours run, + They're duplicates, and twenty are but one. + Think frequently, think close, read nature, turn + Men's manners o'er, and half your volumes burn; + To nurse with quick reflection be your strife, + Thoughts born from present objects, warm from life: + When most unsought, such inspirations rise, + Slighted by fools, and cherish'd by the wise: + Expect peculiar fame from these alone; + These make an author, these are all your own. + Life, like their Bibles, coolly men turn o'er; + Hence unexperienc'd children of threescore. + True, all men think of course, as all men dream; + And if they slightly think, 'tis much the same. + Letters admit not of a half renown; + They give you nothing, or they give a crown. + No work e'er gain'd true fame, or ever can, + But what did honour to the name of man. + Weighty the subject, cogent the discourse, + Clear be the style, the very sound of force; + Easy the conduct, simple the design, + Striking the moral, and the soul divine: + Let nature art, and judgment wit, exceed; + O'er learning reason reign; o'er that, your creed: + Thus virtue's seeds, at once, and laurel's, grow; + Do thus, and rise a Pope, or a Despreau: + And when your genius exquisitely shines, + Live up to the full lustre of your lines: + Parts but expose those men who virtue quit; + A fallen angel is a fallen wit; + And they plead Lucifer's detested cause, + Who for bare talents challenge our applause. + Would you restore just honours to the pen? + From able writers rise to worthy men. + "Who's this with nonsense, nonsense would restrain? + Who's this (they cry) so vainly schools the vain? + Who damns our trash, with so much trash replete? + As, three ells round, huge Cheyne rails at meat?" + Shall I with Bavius then my voice exalt, + And challenge all mankind to find one fault? + With huge examens overwhelm my page, + And darken reason with dogmatic rage? + As if, one tedious volume writ in rhyme, + In prose a duller could excuse the crime: + Sure, next to writing, the most idle thing + Is gravely to harangue on what we sing. + At that tribunal stands the writing tribe, + Which nothing can intimidate or bribe: + Time is the judge; time has nor friend nor foe; + False fame must wither, and the true will grow. + Arm'd with this truth, all critics I defy; + For if I fall, by my own pen I die; + While snarlers strive with proud but fruitless pain + To wound immortals, or to slay the slain. + Sore prest with danger, and in awful dread + Of twenty pamphlets levell'd at my head, + Thus have I forg'd a buckler in my brain, + Of recent form, to serve me this campaign: + And safely hope to quit the dreadful field + Delug'd with ink, and sleep behind my shield; + Unless dire Codrus rouses to the fray + In all his might, and damns me--for a day. + As turns a flock of geese, and, on the green, + Poke out their foolish necks in awkward spleen, + (Ridiculous in rage!) to hiss, not bite, + So war their quills, when sons of dulness write. + + + + + + AN EPISTLE TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR ROBERT WALPOLE. + + + By Mr. Doddington, Afterwards Lord Melcombe. + + + --Quae censet amiculus, ut si + Caecus iter monstrare velit + + --HOR. + + + Though strength of genius, by experience taught, + Gives thee to sound the depths of human thought, + To trace the various workings of the mind, + And rule the secret springs, that rule mankind; + (Rare gift!) yet, Walpole, wilt thou condescend + To listen, if thy unexperienc'd friend + Can aught of use impart, though void of skill, + And win attention by sincere good-will; + For friendship, sometimes, want of parts supplies, + The heart may furnish what the head denies. + As when the rapid Rhone, o'er swelling tides, + To grace old ocean's court, in triumph rides, + Tho' rich his source, he drains a thousand springs, + Nor scorns the tribute each small rivulet brings. + So thou shalt, hence, absorb each feeble ray, + Each dawn of meaning, in thy brighter day; + Shalt like, or, where thou canst not like, excuse, + Since no mean interest shall profane the muse, + No malice, wrapt in truth's disguise, offend, + Nor flattery taint the freedom of the friend. + When first a generous mind surveys the great, + And views the crowds that on their fortune wait; + Pleas'd with the show (though little understood) + He only seeks the power, to do the good; + Thinks, till he tries, 'tis godlike to dispose, + And gratitude still springs, where bounty sows; + That every grant sincere affection wins, + And where our wants have end, our love begins: + But those who long the paths of state have trod, + Learn from the clamours of the murmuring crowd, + Which cramm'd, yet craving still, their gates besiege, + 'Tis easier far to give, than to oblige. + This of thy conduct seems the nicest part, + The chief perfection of the statesman's art, + To give to fair assent a fairer face, + Or soften a refusal into grace: + But few there are that can be truly kind, + Or know to fix their favours on the mind; + Hence, some, whene'er they would oblige, offend, + And, while they make the fortune, lose the friend; + Still give, unthank'd; still squander, not bestow; + For great men want not, what to give, but how. + The race of men that follow courts, 'tis true, + Think all they get, and more than all, their due; + Still ask, but ne'er consult their own deserts, + And measure by their interest, not their parts: + From this mistake so many men we see + But ill become the thing they wish'd to be; + Hence discontent, and fresh demands arise, + More power, more favour in the great man's eyes; + All feel a want, though none the cause suspects, + But hate their patron, for their own defects; + Such none can please, but who reforms their hearts, + And, when he gives them places, gives them parts. + As these o'erprize their worth, so sure the great + May sell their favour at too dear a rate; + When merit pines, while clamour is preferr'd, + And long attachment waits among the herd; + When no distinction, where distinction 's due, + Marks from the many the superior few; + When strong cabal constrains them to be just, + And makes them give at last--because they must; + What hopes that men of real worth should prize, + What neither friendship gives, nor merit buys? + The man who justly o'er the whole presides, + His well-weigh'd choice with wise affection guides; + Knows when to stop with grace, and when advance, + Nor gives through importunity or chance; + But thinks how little gratitude is ow'd, + When favours are extorted, not bestow'd. + When, safe on shore ourselves, we see the crowd + Surround the great, importunate, and loud; + Through such a tumult, 'tis no easy task + To drive the man of real worth to ask: + Surrounded thus, and giddy with the show, + 'Tis hard for great men rightly to bestow; + From hence so few are skill'd, in either case, + To ask with dignity, or give with grace. + Sometimes the great, seduc'd by love of parts, + Consult our genius, and neglect our hearts; + Pleas'd with the glittering sparks that genius flings, + They lift us, towering on their eagle's wings, + Mark out the flights by which themselves begun, + And teach our dazzled eyes to bear the sun; + Till we forget the hand that made us great, + And grow to envy, not to emulate: + To emulate, a generous warmth implies, + To reach the virtues, that make great men rise; + But envy wears a mean malignant face, + And aims not at their virtues--but their place. + Such to oblige, how vain is the pretence! + When every favour is a fresh offence, + By which superior power is still implied, + And, while it helps their fortune, hurts their pride. + Slight is the hate, neglect or hardships breed; + But those who hate from envy, hate indeed. + "Since so perplex'd the choice, whom shall we trust?" + Methinks I hear thee cry--The brave and just; + The man by no mean fears or hopes controll'd, + Who serves thee from affection, not for gold. + We love the honest, and esteem the brave, + Despise the coxcomb, but detest the knave; + No show of parts the truly wise seduce, + To think that knaves can be of real use. + The man, who contradicts the public voice, + And strives to dignify a worthless choice, + Attempts a task that on that choice reflects, + And lends us light to point out new defects. + One worthless man, that gains what he pretends, + Disgusts a thousand unpretending friends: + And since no art can make a counterpass, + Or add the weight of gold to mimic brass, + When princes to bad ore their image join, + They more debase the stamp, than raise the coin. + Be thine the care, true merit to reward + And gain the good--nor will that task be hard; + Souls form'd alike so quick by nature blend, + An honest man is more than half thy friend. + Him, no mean views, or haste to rise, shall sway, + Thy choice to sully, or thy trust betray: + Ambition, here, shall at due distance stand + Nor is wit dangerous in an honest hand: + Besides, if failings at the bottom lie, + We view those failings with a lover's eye; + Though small his genius, let him do his best, + Our wishes and belief supply the rest. + Let others barter servile faith for gold, + His friendship is not to be bought or sold: + Fierce opposition he, unmov'd, shall face, + Modest in favour, daring in disgrace, + To share thy adverse fate alone, pretend; + In power, a servant; out of power, a friend. + Here pour thy favours in an ample flood, + Indulge thy boundless thirst of doing good: + Nor think that good to him alone confin'd; + Such to oblige, is to oblige mankind. + If thus thy mighty master's steps thou trace, + The brave to cherish, and the good to grace; + Long shalt thou stand from rage and faction free, + And teach us long to love the king, through thee: + Or fall a victim dangerous to the foe, + And make him tremble when he strikes the blow; + While honour, gratitude, affection join + To deck thy close, and brighten thy decline; + (Illustrious doom!) the great, when this displac'd, + With friendship guarded, and with virtue grac'd, + In awful ruin, like Rome's senate, fall, + The prey and worship of the wondering Gaul. + No doubt, to genius some reward is due, + (Excluding that, were satirizing you;) + But yet, believe thy undesigning friend, + When truth and genius for thy choice contend, + Tho' both have weight when in the balance cast, + Let probity be first, and parts the last. + On these foundations if thou dar'st be great, + And check the growth of folly and deceit; + When party rage shall droop thro' length of days, + And calumny be ripen'd into praise, + Then future times shall to thy worth allow + That fame, which envy would call flattery now. + Thus far my zeal, though for the task unfit, + Has pointed out the rocks where others split; + By that inspir'd, though stranger to the Nine, + And negligent of any fame--but thine, + I take the friendly, but superfluous part; + You act from nature what I teach from art. + + + + + + THE OLD MAN'S RELAPSE. + + + Verses Occasioned by the Foregoing Epistle. + + + Sopitos suscita ignes. + + --VIRG. + + + From man's too curious and impatient sight, + The future, Heaven involves in thickest night. + Credit gray hairs: though freedom much we boast, + Some least perform, what they determine most. + What sudden changes our resolves betray! + To-morrow is the satire on to-day, + And shows its weakness. Whom shall men believe, + When constantly themselves, themselves deceive? + + Long had I bid my once-loved muse adieu; + You warm old age; my passion burns anew. + How sweet your verse! how great your force of mind! + What power of words! what skill in dark mankind! + Polite the conduct; generous the design; + And beauty files, and strength sustains, each line. + Thus Mars and Venus are, once more, beset; + Your wit has caught them in its golden net. + + But what strikes home with most exalted grace + Is, haughty genius taught to know its place; + And, where worth shines, its humbled crest to bend, + With zeal devoted to that godlike end. + When we discern so rich a vein of sense, + Through the smooth flow of purest eloquence; + 'Tis like the limpid streams of Tagus roll'd + O'er boundless wealth, o'er shining beds of gold. + + But whence so finish'd, so refin'd a piece? + The tongue denies it to old Rome and Greece; + The genius bids the moderns doubt their claim, + And slowly take possession of the fame. + But I nor know, nor care, by whom 'twas writ, + Enough for me that 'tis from human wit; + That soothes my pride: all glory in the pen + Which has done honour to the race of men. + + But this have others done; a like applause + An ancient and a modern Horace draws.(67) + But they to glory by degrees arose, + Meridian lustre you at once disclose. + 'Tis continence of mind, unknown before, + To write so well, and yet to write no more. + More bright renown can human nature claim, + Than to deserve, and fly immortal fame? + + Next to the godlike praise of writing well, + Is on that praise with just delight to dwell. + O, for some God my drooping soul to raise! + That I might imitate, as well as praise; + For all commend: e'en foes your fame confess; + Nor would Augustus' age have priz'd it less; + An age, which had not held its pride so long, + But for the want of so complete a song. + + A golden period shall from you commence: + Peace shall be sign'd 'twixt wit and manly sense; + Whether your genius or your rank they view, + The muses find their Halifax in you. + Like him succeed! nor think my zeal is shown + For you; 'tis Britain's interest, not your own; + For lofty stations are but golden snares, + Which tempt the great to fall in love with cares. + + I would proceed, but age has chill'd my vein, + 'Twas a short fever, and I'm cool again. + Though life I hate, methinks I could renew + Its tasteless, painful course, to sing of you. + When such the subject, who shall curb his flight? + When such your genius, who shall dare to write? + In pure respect, I give my rhyming o'er, + And, to commend you most, commend no more. + + Adieu, whoe'er thou art! on death's pale coast + Erelong I'll talk thee o'er with Dryden's ghost; + The bard will smile. A last, a long farewell! + Henceforth I hide me in my dusky cell; + There wait the friendly stroke that sets me free, + And think of immortality and thee-- + My strains are number'd by the tuneful Nine; + Each maid presents her thanks, and all present thee mine. + + + + + + VERSES + + + Sent by Lord Melcombe to Dr. Young, Not Long Before His Lordship's + Death.(68) + + + Kind companion of my youth, + Lov'd for genius, worth, and truth! + Take what friendship can impart, + Tribute of a feeling heart; + Take the muse's latest spark,(69) + Ere we drop into the dark. + He, who parts and virtue gave, + Bad thee look beyond the grave + Genius soars, and virtue guides; + Above, the love of God presides. + There's a gulf 'twixt us and God; + Let the gloomy path be trod: + Why stand shivering on the shore? + Why not boldly venture o'er? + Where unerring virtue guides, + Let us have the winds and tides: + Safe, through seas of doubts and fears, + Rides the bark which virtue steers. + + The End + + + + + + + FOOTNOTES + + + 1 The Duke of Marlborough. + + 2 Westminster Abbey. + + 3 Founders of New College, Corpus Christi, and All Souls, in Oxford; + of all which the author was a member. + + 4 Here she embraces them. + + 5 Val. Max. + + 6 Horace. + + 7 A famous statue. + + 8 A famous tailor. + + 9 This refers to the first satire. + + 10 The name of a tulip. + + 11 Letters sent to the author, signed Marcus. + + 12 Milton. + + 13 A Danish dog of the Duke of Argyle. + + 14 Lap-dog. + + 15 Shakespeare. + + 16 ----Solem quis dicere falsum + Audeat? + + Virg. + + 17 Shakespeare. + + 18 Milton. + + 19 Amphitryon. + + 20 The king in danger by sea. + + 21 Hom. Il. lib. I. + + 22 Ecce Deus ramum Lethaeo rore madentem, &c. + + Virg. + + 23 A new fund for Greenwich hospital, recommended from the throne. + + 24 Written soon after King George the First's accession. + + 25 It is disputed amongst the critics who was the author of the book of + Job; some give it to Moses, some to others. As I was engaged in this + little performance, some arguments occurred to me which favour the + former of those opinions; which arguments I have flung into the + following notes, where little else is to be expected. + + 26 The Almighty's speech, chapter xxxviii. &c. which is what I + paraphrase in this little work, is by much the finest part of the + noblest and most ancient poem in the world. Bishop Patrick says, its + grandeur is as much above all other poetry, as thunder is louder + than a whisper. In order to set this distinguished part of the poem + in a fuller light, and give the reader a clearer conception of it, I + have abridged the preceding and subsequent parts of the poem, and + joined them to it; so that this piece is a sort of an epitome of the + whole book of Job. + + I use the word paraphrase, because I want another which might better + answer to the uncommon liberties I have taken. I have omitted, + added, and transposed. The mountain, the comet, the sun, and other + parts, are entirely added: those upon the peacock, the lion, &c. are + much enlarged; and I have thrown the whole into a method more suited + to our notions of regularity. The judicious, if they compare this + piece with the original, will, I flatter myself, find the reasons + for the great liberties I have indulged myself in through the whole. + + Longinus has a chapter on interrogations, which shows that they + contribute much to the sublime. This speech of the Almighty is made + up of them. Interrogation seems indeed the proper style of majesty + incensed. It differs from other manner of reproof, as bidding a + person execute himself does from a common execution; for he that + asks the guilty a proper question, makes him, in effect, pass + sentence on himself. + + 27 The book of Job is well known to be dramatic, and, like the + tragedies of old Greece, is fiction built on truth. Probably this + most noble part of it, the Almighty speaking out of the whirlwind, + (so suitable to the after-practice of the Greek stage, when there + happened _dignus vindice nodus_,) is fictitious; but is a fiction + more agreeable to the time in which Job lived, than to any since. + Frequent before the law were the appearances of the Almighty after + this manner, Exod. c. xix. Ezek. c. i. &c. Hence is he said to + "dwell in thick darkness: and have his way in the whirlwind." + + 28 There is a very great air in all that precedes, but this is signally + sublime. We are struck with admiration to see the vast and + ungovernable ocean receiving commands, and punctually obeying them; + to find it like a managed horse, raging, tossing, and foaming, but + by the rule and direction of its master. This passage yields in + sublimity to that of "Let there be light," &c., so much only as the + absolute government of nature yields to the creation of it. + + 29 Another argument that Moses was the author, is, that most of the + creatures here mentioned are Egyptian. The reason given why the + raven is particularly mentioned as an object of the care of + Providence, is, because by her clamorous and importunate voice, she + particularly seems always calling upon it; thence [Greek: korasso, a + korax], AElian. l. ii. c. 48, is "to ask earnestly." And since there + were ravens on the bank of the Nile more clamorous than the rest of + that species, those probably are meant in that place. + + 30 There are many instances of this bird's stupidity: let two suffice. + First, it covers its head in the reeds, and thinks itself all out of + sight, + + + Stat lumine clauso + Ridendum revoluta caput, creditque latere + Quae non ipsa videt. + + Claud. + + + Secondly, they that go in pursuit of them, draw the skin of an + ostrich's neck on one hand, which proves a sufficient lure to take + them with the other. + + They have so little brain, that Heliogabalus had six hundred heads + for his supper. + + Here we may observe, that our judicious as well as sublime author, + just touches the great points of distinction in each creature, and + then hastens to another. A description is exact when you cannot add, + but what is common to another thing; nor withdraw, but something + peculiarly belonging to the thing described. A likeness is lost in + too much description, as a meaning often in too much illustration. + + 31 Here is marked another peculiar quality of this creature, which + neither flies nor runs directly, but has a motion composed of both, + and, using its wings as sails, makes great speed. + + + Vasta velut Libyae venantum vocibus ales + Cum premitur, calidas cursu transmittit arenas, + Inque modum veli sinuatis flamine pennis + Pulverulenta volat. + + Claud. in Eutr. + + + 32 Xenophon says, Cyrus had horses that could overtake the goat and the + wild ass; but none that could reach this creature. A thousand golden + ducats, or a hundred camels, was the stated price of a horse that + could equal their speed. + + 33 Though this bird is but just mentioned in my author, I could not + forbear going a little farther, and spreading those beautiful plumes + (which are there shut up) in half a dozen lines. The circumstance I + have marked of his opening his plumes to the sun is true. Expandit + colores adverso maxime sole, quia sic fulgentius radiant. Plin. l. + x. c. 20. + + 34 Thyanus (de Re Accip.) mentions a hawk that flew from Paris to + London in a night. + + And the Egyptians, in regard to its swiftness, made it their symbol + for the wind; for which reason we may suppose the hawk, as well as + the crow above, to have been a bird of note in Egypt. + + 35 The eagle is said to be of so acute a sight, that when she is so + high in air that man cannot see her, she can discern the smallest + fish under water. My author accurately understood the nature of the + creatures he describes, and seems to have been a naturalist as well + as a poet, which the next note will confirm. + + 36 The meaning of this question is, Knowest thou the time and + circumstances of their bringing forth? For to know the time only was + easy, and had nothing extraordinary in it; but the circumstances had + something peculiarly expressive of God's providence, which makes the + question proper in this place. Pliny observes, that the hind with + young is by instinct directed to a certain herb called Seselis, + which facilitates the birth. Thunder also (which looks like the more + immediate hand of Providence) has the same effect. Ps. xxix. In so + early an age to observe these things, may style our author a + naturalist. + + 37 Pursuing their prey by night is true of most wild beasts, + particularly the lion. Ps. cvi. 20. The Arabians have one among + their five hundred names for the lion, which signifies "the hunter + by moonshine." + + 38 Cephissi glaciale caput, quo suetus anhelam + Ferre sitim Python, amnemque avertere ponto. + + Stat. Theb. vii. 349. + + Qui spiris tegeret montes, hauriret hiatu + Flumina, &c. Claud. Pref. in Ruf. + + Let not then this hyperbole seem too much for an eastern poet, + though some commentators of name strain hard in this place for a new + construction, through fear of it. + + 39 The taking the crocodile is most difficult. Diodorus says, they are + not to be taken but by iron nets. When Augustus conquered Egypt, he + struck a medal, the impress of which was a crocodile chained to a + palm-tree, with this inscription, Nemo antea religavit. + + 40 This alludes to a custom of this creature, which is, when sated with + fish, to come ashore and sleep among the reeds. + + 41 The crocodile's mouth is exceeding wide. When he gapes, says Pliny, + sic totum os. Martial says to his old woman, + + Cum comparata rictibus tuis ora + Niliacus habet crocodilus angusta. + + So that the expression there is barely just. + + 42 This too is nearer the truth than at first view may be imagined. The + crocodile, say the naturalists, lying long under water, and being + there forced to hold its breath, when it emerges, the breath long + represt is hot, and bursts out so violently, that it resembles fire + and smoke. The horse suppresses not his breath by any means so long, + neither is he so fierce and animated; yet the most correct of poets + ventures to use the same metaphor concerning him: + + Collectumque premens volvit sub naribus ignem. + + By this and the foregoing note I would caution against a false + opinion of the eastern boldness, from passages in them ill + understood. + + 43 "His eyes are like the eyelids of the morning." I think this gives + us as great an image of the thing it would express as can enter the + thought of man. It is not improbable that the Egyptians stole their + hieroglyphic for the morning, which is the crocodile's eye, from + this passage, though no commentator, I have seen, mentions it. It is + easy to conceive how the Egyptians should be both readers and + admirers of the writings of Moses, whom I suppose the author of this + poem. + + I have observed already that three or four of the creatures here + described are Egyptian; the two last are notoriously so, they are + the river-horse and the crocodile, those celebrated inhabitants of + the Nile; and on these two it is that our author chiefly dwells. It + would have been expected from an author more remote from that river + than Moses, in a catalogue of creatures produced to magnify their + Creator, to have dwelt on the two largest works of his hand, viz. + the elephant and the whale. This is so natural an expectation, that + some commentators have rendered behemoth and leviathan, the elephant + and whale, though the descriptions in our author will not admit of + it; but Moses being, as we may well suppose, under an immediate + terror of the hippopotamus and crocodile, from their daily mischiefs + and ravages around him, it is very accountable why he should permit + them to take place. + + 44 Though the report was propagated without the least truth, it may be + sufficient ground to justify a poetical fancy's enlarging on it. + + 45 Lord Aubrey Beauclerk was the eighth son of the Duke of St. Albans, + who was one of the sons of King Charles the Second. He was born in + the year 1711; and, being regularly bred to the sea service, in 1731 + he was appointed to the command of his majesty's ship the Ludlow + Castle; and he commanded the Prince Frederick at the attack of the + harbour of Carthagena, March 24, 1741. This young nobleman was one + of the most promising commanders in the king's service. When on the + desperate attack of the castle of Bocca Chica, at the entrance of + the said harbour, he lost his life, both his legs being first shot + off. The prose part of the inscription on his monument was the + production of Mrs. Mary Jones of Oxford; who also wrote a poem on + his death, printed in her Miscellanies, 8vo, 1752.--_R._ + + 46 Lord Sommers procured a pension for Mr. Addison, which enabled him + to prosecute his travels.--_R._ + + 47 The publication of his Works. + + 48 The invader affects the character of Charles XII. of Sweden. + + 49 Mrs. M----. + + 50 Whilst the author was writing this, he received the news of Mr. + Samuel Richardson's death, who was then printing the former part of + the poem. + + 51 Mrs. Montague. + + 52 Mrs. Montague. + + 53 Mrs. Montague. Mrs Carter. + + 54 Candide. + + 55 Second Part. + + 56 Ephes. vi. 17. + + 57 Which his romance ridicules. + + 58 Isaiah lvii. 15. + + 59 Letter to Lord Lyttelton. + + 60 Alluding to Prussia. + + 61 Knight of the Bath, and then of the Garter. + + 62 An ancestor of the Duke of Shrewsbury, who conquered France, drawn + by Shakespeare.--Young. + + 63 See his lordship's tragedy entitled "Heroic Love." --Young. + + 64 His lordship's nephew, who took orders.--Young. + + 65 The author here bewails that most ingenious gentleman, Mr. William + Harrison, fellow of New-College, Oxon.--Young. [See a more particular + account of him in the Supplement to Swift.] + + 66 His late majesty's benefaction for modern languages. + + 67 Boileau. + + 68 A Poetical Epistle from the late Lord Melcombe to the Earl of Bute, + with corrections by the author of the Night Thoughts, was published + in 4to, 1776. + + 69 See Mr. Cust's Life of Young. + + + + +***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE POETICAL WORKS OF EDWARD YOUNG, VOLUME 2*** + + + + +CREDITS + + +July 2006 + + Project Gutenberg Edition + Joshua Hutchinson + Online Distributed Proofreading Team + This file was made using scans of public domain works from the + University of Michigan Digital Libraries + + +A WORD FROM PROJECT GUTENBERG + + +This file should be named 18827.txt or 18827.zip. + +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + + + http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/8/8/2/18827/ + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one -- the old editions will be +renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no one +owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and +you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission +and without paying copyright royalties. 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