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diff --git a/18306-8.txt b/18306-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90df53b --- /dev/null +++ b/18306-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +Project Gutenberg's Rizal sa Harap ng Bayan, by Pilar J. Lazaro Hipolito + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Rizal sa Harap ng Bayan + Talumpating Binigkas sa Look ng Bagumbayan + +Author: Pilar J. Lazaro Hipolito + +Release Date: May 4, 2006 [EBook #18306] + +Language: Tagalog + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK RIZAL SA HARAP NG BAYAN *** + + + + +Produced by Tamiko I. Camacho, Pilar Somoza, and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Para +sa pagpapahalaga ng panitikang Pilipino. + + + + + + +[Transcriber's note: Tilde g in old Tagalog which is no longer used is +marked as ~g.] + +[Paalala ng nagsalin: May kilay ang mga salitang "ng, mga," at iba pa +upang ipakita ang dating estilo sa pag-sulat ng Tagalog na sa ngayon +ay hindi na ginagamit.] + + +=Si RIZAL sa HARAP n~g BAYAN= + +TALUMPATING +BINIGKÁS SA LOOK +N~G BAGUMBAYAN +N~G BINIBINING + +=PILAR J. LAZARO HIPOLITO= + +Ika 30 n~g Diciembre n~g +taong 1906 + +LIMBAGAN + +Daang Carriedo Bl.101 Ni, + +=FAJARDO AT KASAMA= + + + + +=SI RIZAL SA HARAP N~G BAYAN= + + +Talumpating Binigkas N~g Bb. Pilar J. Lázaro +Hipolito Sa Look N~g Bagumbayan, +Alang-alang Sa Ika Sampung +Taón Nang Pagkakabaril Sa +Ating Bayani. + +Bayan cong pinacaiirog: Ang unang pinasasalubun~gan n~g maligayang +pagbati at pagpipitagan, sampu n~g lahat n~g m~ga napipisan, lalong +lalo na ang m~ga ginoong bumubuo n~g pagpapaonlac sa caran~galán n~g +dakilang Rizal na casalucuyang ipinagdidiwang n~g capuluang Filipinas, +cayo'y hinahandugan n~gayon n~g di mabilang na pasasalamat, sanhi n~g +pagcatanim sa kaibuturan n~g puso n~g araw na itong di co rin +nililimot. + +Baga man culang pa sa tapat na cagulan~gan ang cutad na pag-iisip sa +tungculing n~gayo'y ipinamahala, datapuwa, pinagtamanan cahit anong +hirap, macatupad lamang sa adhica n~g m~ga capatid sa mabigat na +pasaning aco'y maging isa sa magpapaonlac, sa pamamag-itan n~g bigcás, +gayon sa pamimintuho sa Bayan cong kinamulatan. + +Cung ang pupulas sa labi sa oras na ito ay culang sa timyas, ang +madlang nai-ipon na ang macatataroc n~g lalim n~g aking pagcapahat, +n~guni magi-ging isang pamucaw, isang pagcantig sa pintuan n~g +calooban, bagay sa caramihang nagwawacsi pa n~g tunay na damdamin at +sumasampalataya sa hiduang aral n~g m~ga nagcucubling halimaw na nag +aanyon mabait, bago'y caaway n~g cagalin~gan, na di pa nasiyahan sa +tinalicdang pagtatamasa n~g m~ga cahirapan, cundi bagcus namamalagtas +sa lalong pag-api at pagdustang nacalalagim sa isang hindi nan~gimi sa +camatayan macapagbucás sa tulóg na loob n~g canyang cababayan, at +naging mananacop n~g Filipinas sa paghahayin n~g buhay n~g icatutubós +sa tanán, n~guni, ¡anong hapding salan~gin! ¡anong pait namnamin! cung +madilidiling yuco sa dating caugalian ang pinaghabinlang ilán n~g +canyang m~ga talinghaga. + +¿Ibig ninyong makilala? ¡ah! wala acong carapatang tumurol at sucat +na lamang ipatalastas ang nacapanghihilacbot na usapan n~g m~ga lahing +Lacandula rin, upang man~gakilalang sila'y dapat pacasumpain, na +anila'y: _Si Rizal ang tunay na may casalanan at nagcalat n~g +caguluhan at cahirapang tinatangkilic n~gayon n~g Bayan_, m~ga +pan~gun~gusap na di napag labanan n~g puso cong iwi at naramdamang +lumuha n~g dugó, at naipucol naman tuloy ang wicang: _bakit hindi +man~gatal at mapipi ang cumacatal n~g walang catotohanan_; datapua't +n~g macapaghunos dili sa paglalatang n~g galit sa sumandaling iyon ay +dagling binawi at pinapaghari ang capatawarang naisigao ang mahalagang +bigcas n~g Póong si Jesús, n~g napapaco sa Cruz n~g casalanan: _Dios +co sila'y patawarin mo sapagcat hindi nalalaman ang canilang +guinagawa_ (Palacpacan). + +Talastas n~g lahat ang Bayan sinilan~gan n~g ating ipinag-gagalac +n~gayon, iyang dacong sinisicatan n~g maliwanag na araw, na +pinamumutictican n~g m~ga bagong silang na pagmamalasakit, diyan sa +Calamba, niyong ika labing siyam n~g Junio n~g taong isang libo, +walong daa't anim na pu't isa, sa macatuid, ganap na apat na pu't limang +taon limang buan at labing isang araw n~gayon, at buhat naman n~g +gupuin ang canyang iniin~gatang buhay n~g m~ga lihim na caaway, ay +sampung taon n~gayon walang culang. + +Bakibaki-in m~ga napipisang caguinoohan cung anong tabác n~g +mapanglupig ang lumagpac sa ulo n~g m~ga Bayaning nagsipagnasang +humawi n~g m~ga calihimang mapagparusa, panaho'y tumatacas at +tumatacbong matulin n~g wala pang ninicat na pag-asa, iyang pag-asang +pag-aagawanan pa cung totoong mapa atin na. Siya'y hindi nalulupaypay +cahiman nauumang sa bagsic n~g paratang, nagpatuloy sa layong pawang +icagagaling natin, n~guni hindi kinilalang utang na loob n~g m~ga +sumasamba sa capangyarihan n~g m~ga mapagbalat cayóng wari ay catulong +bago'y tunay na calaban. + +Bahagya pang tumutuntong sa guhit n~g pagbibinata, ay nagpakilála na +si Rizal n~g nacahahan~gang catalasan n~g pagiisip, caya't minarapat +n~g magagandang pusong canyáng magulang na papag-aralin dito sa +Maynila, at hindi naman nalaon at nagpamalas n~g catalinuhan, at sa +catotohana'y lalabing tatlong taon pa lamang ang gulang ay sumulat at +cumatha n~g melodramang tula, na pinamagatan n~g: _Junto al Pasig_, at +saca isinunod ang _A la Juventud Filipina, El consejo de los Dioses_ +at iba pang nacalulugod. + +Tayo naman, lalo na cayong m~ga cabinataang dumog sa pag-aaral, +cunang halimbaua ang canyang m~ga pagsisicap. Si Rizal, hindi dito +lamang sa Filipinas tinuclas ang caaya-ayang carunun~gan, cundi +naglacbay sa España, niyong taong isang libo, walong daa't walong pu't +dalaua, sa pang-ulong bayan nito, sa Paris, sa Bruselas sa Berlin, sa +Londres, sa Gante at sa m~ga pan~gulong Ciudad n~g Rhin at doon +natutuhan ang ucol sa pangagamot, «Filologia», «Etnologia», +«Filosofía» at «Letras». + +Iniwagayway ang nacamtan sa pagtitiyaga sa Capuluang ito, n~guni agad +hinarang n~g m~ga malicmatang mapagpahirap, sapagca't hindi maglalaon +cung pababayaang magpapatuloy, at lilitaw ang itinatago-tago at +kinikipkip na calayaan n~g Filipinas, gayon man, hindi tumudla n~g +macamandag, at sucat n~g tinugon ang pan~gun~gusap nila n~g +papaganito: «Na ang lahat n~g m~ga lahi n~g tao ay nagcacaiba iba +lamang sa canilang m~ga anyo, n~guni alinsunod sa Psicologia, ang +maputi, ang abo-abo, ang madilaw, ang cayumangui at ang maitim ay +magcacaisa n~g caramdaman, nagcacawan~gis ang m~ga umu-udyoc na budhi +at hilig na magpapatiboc n~g puso, ang pinagcacaibhan lamang ay ang +paraan n~g pagsasaysay ó pag-gawa.» + +«Na walang napagkikilala ang m~ga Antropologo cundi ang m~ga lahi; na +ang napagmamalas lamang n~g m~ga mapagmasid n~g m~ga pamumuhay n~g +bawa't nación, ay ang pagcacaiba't iba n~g calagayan, n~g mayama't +mahirap, n~g mahal at timawa. Na sa m~ga nayong lalong m~ga paham n~g +Francia at Alemania, ang lalong marami sa m~ga nananahan doo'y casing +pantay rin n~g calagayan n~g pag-iisip n~g m~ga tagalog, at ang culay +n~g balat, pananamit at wicang guinagamit ang bilang caibhan lamang.» + +«Na ang pag-iisip ay tulad sa m~ga cayamanan at cung may m~ga naciong +mayaman at mahirap, ay may m~ga tao ring mahirap at mayaman: Cung may +nagbabalac na taong siya'y ipinan~ganac na pagdaca'y mayaman, ang +gayong tao'y namamali, sapagca't siya'y sumilang n~g hubad na +cawan~gis n~g alipin at iba't iba pang lubhang mahahalaga, (Noli me +tangere dahong icapito).» + +Pinag-inutan din niyang sinulat ang _Noli me tangere_ na naghahayag +n~g sari-saring halimbawa, na isinawicang frances n~g taong isang +libo, walong daa't walong pu't siyam n~g man~gan~galacal na capisanan +ni Stock, gayon din ang isinulat ni Dr. Morga na canyang dinagdagán +n~g m~ga paliwanag n~g siya'y macapangaling sa Japón at Norte America +na nanahan sa Londres. Sa Madrid ay nagbukas n~g isang pahayagan n~g +taong isang libo walong daa't siyam na pu at pinamagatang +_Solidaridad_, pahayagang tuwing ica labing limang araw, at ang m~ga +catulong sa pagsulat ay sina guinoong Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano +Lopez Jaena, Dominador Gomez at iba pa. + +Dito'y mahihinuha na ang canyang catalinuhang calakip ang +pagsasangalang sa Bayan, sapagcat tumanghal ang canyang pan~galan sa +pamamag-itan n~g pakikibaca sa m~ga calapastan~ganang cumacalat sa +m~ga paglulubog sa matwid hangang binawiang buhay n~g hindi sa sakit +cundi sa bilis n~g punlong pamatay ¡Oh catiwalian n~g panahon! Bahagya +pang umuusbong ang larawan iguinuguhit sa dulo n~g m~ga sandata ay +isinabog na ang apoy n~g capahamacan n~g isang namamahalang nacuha sa +kintab n~g cayamanan, dinaig n~g capangyarihan at nagwasac n~g mahusay +na pananangkilic. + +¿Natupad caya ang nais na hadlan~gan ang bawa't tun~go ni Rizal? ¡ah! +hindi n~ga at lalong nagsigla, bagcus nag alab ang sidhi n~g +namumuksa, sumulac ang dugo at mandi'y iniukit sa pitac n~g dibdib, +caya't hindi tinugutan hangang sa maibagsac ang pamamahalang walang +matuid na pinananangnan ang sulsol at hicayat n~g ilang malabis +nating kinapopootan. + +Sa guitna n~g di maulatang pagpipighatí at pakikipanayam cay Simoun, +ay nagsalita nitong sumusunod. + +«Isang Dios ang nagpaparusa sa caculan~gan n~g pananampalataya sa +pagcagumon sa masamang hilig, sa casalatán natin n~g dalisay na +pagsinta sa kinamulatang lupa at sa madalás nating pagpapaunlac sa +m~ga cababayang nabubuhay sa pagpapahirap sa m~ga duc-ha, carapat +dapat n~ga, lubha n~gang carapat dapat na ating tiisin ang bun~ga n~g +ating m~ga cagagawan at tiisin naman n~g ating m~ga anac, iyan n~ga +ang Dios n~g kalayaan, guinoong Simoun na siyang sa ati'y pumipilit na +ating iruguin ang calayaang iyan, upang hwag na lubhang magbigay +cabigatan sa atin. Hindi ko sinasabing ating paghanapin sa patalim +n~g sandata ang ating iguiguinhawa, sapagca't hindi cailan~gan ang +espada sa icagagalíng n~g Bayan, datapwa't tutuclasin natin ang +cagalin~gang iyan sa pamamag-itan n~g carapatan, sa pagbibigay unlac +sa catwiran at sa sariling camahalan n~g isang tao, sa pag-sintang +dalisay sa tapat na asal, sa ano mang bagay na mabuti at sa ano mang +cadakilaan hangang sa ihayin ang buhay sa camatayan, at pagca dumatíng +na ang Bayan sa gayong mataas na calagayan, ang Dios ang sa canya'y +nagbibigay n~g sandata at nabubulíd ang m~ga nagpapasamba, nabubual +ang m~ga tampalasan, catulad n~g pagcalansag n~g m~ga bahay bahayang +baraja. Tayo rin ang may gawa n~g ating m~ga pagdaralita, hwag nating +bigyan sala ang sino man cundi linilin~gap at pinababayaang tayo'y +apihin n~g calupitan, sapagca't cung makita sana niyang tayo'y +nahahandang makitungali at magtiis n~g cahirapan dahil sa +pagsasangalang n~g ating catuiran, maniuala cayong ang di dumidin~gig +na iyan ang siyang una unang magcacaloob n~g calayaan, datapwa't +samantalang hindi tinataglay n~g Bayang Filipinas ang casucatang lacás +n~g loob upang isigaw na nacatunghay ang noo at hubad ang dibdib sa +canyang carapatang magtamó n~g catuirang makisalamuha sa lahat at +papagtibayin ang catuirang iyan n~g canyang sariling dugó; hangang +ating nakikitang ang m~ga cababayan nati'y sa sariling calooba'y +nagdaramdam n~g hiya at dinirin~gig ang atun~gal n~g tinig n~g +masamang budhi na nagn~gin~gitn~git at tumutol na sa hayag ay ayaw +umimic at nakikisang-ayon sa nagpapahirap upang cutyain ang +pinasakitan at pinarurusahan, samantalang nananatili ang ating m~ga +carugo sa tacsil na asal na walang ini-ibig cundi ang sariling +cagalin~gan; ¿bakit sila'y bibigyang calayaan? Na sa sa camay man at +wala n~g iba, sila'y magcacagayon din at marahil ay lalong sasama pa +sa dati. ¿Anong cabuluhan n~g «Independencia» cung ang m~ga busabos +n~gayon ay siyang kinabucasa'y magmamalupit? At walang salang sila'y +mananampalasan n~ga, sapagca't umiibig sa catampalasanan ang sa +catampalasana'y sumusunod Guinoong Simoun, samantalang hindi nahahanda +ang ating Bayan, hangang tumutun~go sa pakikihamoc ang ating m~ga +cababayan dahil lamang sa sila'y dinaya ó ipinagsumulong, na walang +maliwanag na pagcakilala n~g canilang dapat na gawin, ay malulugso ang +lalong pantas at mabuting balac, at mabuti pa n~ga namang mawacsi, +sapagca't.... ¿ano't ibibigay ang panali ó pangapos sa nan~gin~gibig +sa canya, cundi din lamang tunay na sinisinta? (Noli me tangere, m~ga +dahong 13,14 at 15.) + +Ating panimbulanan ang canyang m~ga sinabi, patuluyang sampalatayanan +na siyang macapaghahatid sa ating icaguiguinhawa, at sumandaling +pacaisipn ang m~ga macabubuhay na pananalita na dapat itanim cailan +man n~g mahinang puso at tutupin ang dibdib at itanong sa sarili: + +¿Taglay na baga natin ang kinacailan~gang tapang n~g loob, upang +biglang pacaualan ang pinagtitipunan n~g bucal at minimithi? + +¿Kupás na caya na di muling sisilang ang calimitang mangyari na hindi +na nacatutulong sa pagtatangol n~g caran~galan ay nacabibigat pa sa +pagdamay sa m~ga mapagparusa n~g paglibac at pag-oyam sa ibinaban~gong +catuiran? + +¿Nalipol na caya dito sa atin ang lahi ni Iscariote at ni Galalon na +nagpahamac sa cabalat sa pamag-itan n~g carimarimarim na paglililo? + +¿Pusó caya'y tumitiboc n~g naaayos at di napapatlan~gan sumandasandali +n~g m~ga ibang damdamin? + +¿Ang caual caya ni Cain na pumatay n~g lamán n~g caniyang lamán at +dugo n~g caniyang dugo sa udyoc n~g mapan~ganib na pananaghili, ay +wala na caya rito? + +¿May pagyayacap na cayang maaasahan, yayamang dapat sa isang hirap ó +ginhawa tayo mamahay? + +¿Hindi na caya naghahari sa calooban n~g marami sa atin ang malupit na +asal na mapagaling lamang ang canyang sariling catawan ay hindi na +inaalintana ang cahabaghabag na kinasasapitan n~g lupang kinakitaan +n~g unang liwanag? + +¿Naubos na caya sa sangcapuluang ito ang m~ga nagsisi-irog sa +caalipnan, caya sa caalipna'y nagsisisuco? + +¿May dugo pa cayang may dun~gis na catacsilan sa ating m~ga calahi? + +¡Ah! ang canilang loob ay hindi matuturin~gan hangan sa di +naipamamalas sa gawa, pagcat cung aking pakimatyagan baga man sa +harapang ito ay nagcacatusac ang nakikipagdiwang sa mabunying Rizal, +may man~gilan n~gilan ding binabayo ang dibdib sa matinding pag +cagalit na hindi lamang maibulalas pagcat daig sila sa bilang ¡oh cay +saclap na matalos! Sayang ang bayang humahanap n~g icalalaya cung sa +bawa't pulutong ay may nasisin~git na palamara. (Palacpacan). + +¿Hindi dapat pagtachan, sapagca't ang dakilang Jesús ay Dios n~g +humirang n~g labing dalawa lamang na caniyang cacasamahin ay may +nalahog na isang Judas, ¿gasino pa cayang hindi magcaroon n~g libo +libo at lacsa lacsang namamayan? + +Tacpan ang panin~gin sa paglacad ay malaking camalian; gapusin ang +camay, lalong cahiduaan at cung susian ang bibig sa paglalathala sa +harap n~g may capangyarihan n~g ating lubos na cabihasnan at +carapatán, ay isang bagay na hindi totoong catampatang pabayaan, +sapagca't ang dilang nacacabit sa n~galan~gala ay tanda n~g +pagcapahamac, pagca-alipusta sa pagcalubog n~g bayan, at cung walát na +ang Bayan ay lansag-lansag na rin ang namamayan (Masigabong +palacpacan). + +Hwag nawang magcaganito, n~guni ang sagabal n~g m~ga mapagpiguil ang +siyang nacapagpapasindac at nacapagpapaudlot sa bawa't maguing bucal +n~g loob ¡oh! sayang na buhay cung magcacaganitong man~gin~gilabot sa +bantang sinun~galing, at cung tunay na namamayang may wagás na +pag-ibig sa Bayang pinagcautan~gan n~g unang liwanag, ay +macapag-wiwicang «minsan acong nabuhay ay «minsan naman acong mamatay +sa harap n~g Bayan.» (Palacpacan.) + +N~gayo'y araw na calumbay-lumbay, araw na ipinagsaya n~g m~ga humatol +na Ulupong at ang araw ding ito nang taóng isang libo, walong daa't +siyam na pu't anim at sa bagong pamimitac, sa casilan~ganan n~g +_Astrong_ tumatanglaw sa boong sangsinacpan, ang Bagumbayang itong +ating kinaiipunan ay siyang naging sacsing tayo ay lalong inilucloc sa +caran~galan, pagcat pinatay ang isang Rizal, hindi magtatagal at may +sisipot pang dalawa, tatlo ó daan mang caloobang Rizal.--(Palacpacan +at bravo.) + +Natulad n~ga ang umagang iyon sa culun~gan n~g mababan~gis na hayop na +may mabibisang camandag ang look na itong n~gayo'y tanda rin n~g ating +pagaalaala sa canya, siya'y naliliguid n~g m~ga artillerong buhat sa +cuta n~g Santiago na inihatid dito, upang tuparin ang m~ga maling +cahilin~gan at cahatulan, at pinanood n~g m~ga nag-gagandahang babaye +na ang suot ay catulad ang m~ga pananamit n~g m~ga salaula n~g unang +panahon sa Roma sa isang pagpipista sa Coliseo. (Palacpacan). + +¡Oh lalong calupitan! sa biglang putoc n~g m~ga baril na pamatay ay +sinabayan pa n~g hiyawang _viva_ at _bravo_ n~g m~ga caharap doon, n~g +lumagpac na ang catawan n~g Bayani, at siya na yatang pinacadasal +binyagang ipinailanglang sa lan~git. + +Nasunod ang pita, n~guni lalong ginhawa n~g matapos, sapagcat unti +unti n~g sumilang ang maliwanag na tala n~g caginhawahan, siyang +pagcahawi n~g pinid na itinabing sa ating m~ga mata at pagcawaldas n~g +tanicalang iginapos. + +Ang panglao n~g umaga n~g taong iyon ay naging liwanag na mistula sa +n~gayon, at cung ang canyang m~ga gawang magaling ay na sa sa puso +nating lahat, asahang ang pagtatagumpay, hindi maglalaon at atin, +atin, atin, atin. (Palacpacan). + +Si Rizal ang nag-ulat n~g m~ga catotohanan, si Rizal ang humarap sa +lalong pinacapang-ulo n~g capuluan, si Rizal ang di nan~giming +maghayag n~g canyang damdamin, si Rizal ang nagpakilala n~g matuwid na +niyuyurakan at siya rin, si Rizal, si Rizal ang n~gayo'y nacacaharap, +iyang kinainguitan n~g m~ga manlulupig. + +Hwag magugulantang m~ga capatid na nakikinig, dagdagan ang ating +pagsisigla sa taón taón yayamang ang Norte América ma'y nalulugod din +cung pinupuri ang bayaning nagligtas sa Bayan, sapagca't silá ma'y +nagcaroon n~g isang Washington na ipinagdidiwang: ang culang lamang sa +atin ay ang magcaroon naman n~g isang araw na caparis n~g canilang +icaapat n~g Julio. ¡Oh cailan ca pa darating! (Palacpacan). + +Nakilala na ninyo ang m~ga catamisan n~g isang biyaya, caya huag +magpabaya, papag-ibayuhin ang galac, huag ibaon sa limot ang caniyang +m~ga habilin, siya'y huag hiualayan n~g papuri, yayamang ang dakilang +Rizal na anac n~g Filipinas ang naguagayuay sa himpapawid n~g ating +caligayahan. + +Dalan~ginan siya, pacamahalin, sambahin ang m~ga aral, masdan ang +muchang iyan ni Rizal, iyang larawang Washington natin na tumuclas n~g +sarisaring hiwaga na nacacubli sa mata n~g madla, na n~gayo'y hindi +caila at kilala n~g calahatan. + +Sulong tayo, pagpisanpisan ang hiyaw na: «¡Mabuhay ang Filipinas!» +¡Mabuhay ang Norte América! ¡Mabuhay ang habilin ni Rizal! + +_Nasabi co na._ + + + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Rizal sa Harap ng Bayan, by +Pilar J. 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