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+*The Project Gutenberg Etext of Sarrasine, by Honore de Balzac*
+#71 in our series by Honore de Balzac
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+Sarrasine
+
+by Honore de Balzac
+
+Translated by Clara Bell and others
+
+July, 1999 [Etext #1826]
+
+
+*The Project Gutenberg Etext of Sarrasine, by Honore de Balzac*
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+and John Bickers, jbickers@templar.actrix.gen.nz
+
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+Etext prepared by Dagny, dagnyj@hotmail.com
+and John Bickers, jbickers@templar.actrix.gen.nz
+
+
+
+
+
+Sarrasine
+
+by Honore de Balzac
+
+Translated by Clara Bell and others
+
+
+
+
+DEDICATION
+
+To Monsieur Charles Bernard du Grail.
+
+
+
+
+SARRASINE
+
+
+
+I was buried in one of those profound reveries to which everybody,
+even a frivolous man, is subject in the midst of the most uproarious
+festivities. The clock on the Elysee-Bourbon had just struck midnight.
+Seated in a window recess and concealed behind the undulating folds of
+a curtain of watered silk, I was able to contemplate at my leisure the
+garden of the mansion at which I was passing the evening. The trees,
+being partly covered with snow, were outlined indistinctly against the
+grayish background formed by a cloudy sky, barely whitened by the
+moon. Seen through the medium of that strange atmosphere, they bore a
+vague resemblance to spectres carelessly enveloped in their shrouds, a
+gigantic image of the famous /Dance of Death/. Then, turning in the
+other direction, I could gaze admiringly upon the dance of the living!
+a magnificent salon, with walls of silver and gold, with gleaming
+chandeliers, and bright with the light of many candles. There the
+loveliest, the wealthiest women in Paris, bearers of the proudest
+titles, moved hither and thither, fluttered from room to room in
+swarms, stately and gorgeous, dazzling with diamonds; flowers on their
+heads and breasts, in their hair, scattered over their dresses or
+lying in garlands at their feet. Light quiverings of the body,
+voluptuous movements, made the laces and gauzes and silks swirl about
+their graceful figures. Sparkling glances here and there eclipsed the
+lights and the blaze of the diamonds, and fanned the flame of hearts
+already burning too brightly. I detected also significant nods of the
+head for lovers and repellent attitudes for husbands. The exclamation
+of the card-players at every unexpected /coup/, the jingle of gold,
+mingled with music and the murmur of conversation; and to put the
+finishing touch to the vertigo of that multitude, intoxicated by all
+the seductions the world can offer, a perfume-laden atmosphere and
+general exaltation acted upon their over-wrought imaginations. Thus,
+at my right was the depressing, silent image of death; at my left the
+decorous bacchanalia of life; on the one side nature, cold and gloomy,
+and in mourning garb; on the other side, man on pleasure bent. And,
+standing on the borderland of those two incongruous pictures, which
+repeated thousands of times in diverse ways, make Paris the most
+entertaining and most philosophical city in the world, I played a
+mental /macedoine/[*], half jesting, half funereal. With my left foot
+I kept time to the music, and the other felt as if it were in a tomb.
+My leg was, in fact, frozen by one of those draughts which congeal one
+half of the body while the other suffers from the intense heat of the
+salons--a state of things not unusual at balls.
+
+[*] /Macedoine/, in the sense in which it is here used, is a game, or
+ rather a series of games, of cards, each player, when it is his
+ turn to deal, selecting the game to be played.
+
+"Monsieur de Lanty has not owned this house very long, has he?"
+
+"Oh, yes! It is nearly ten years since the Marechal de Carigliano sold
+it to him."
+
+"Ah!"
+
+"These people must have an enormous fortune."
+
+"They surely must."
+
+"What a magnificent party! It is almost insolent in its splendor."
+
+"Do you imagine they are as rich as Monsieur de Nucingen or Monsieur
+de Gondreville?"
+
+"Why, don't you know?"
+
+I leaned forward and recognized the two persons who were talking as
+members of that inquisitive genus which, in Paris, busies itself
+exclusively with the /Whys/ and /Hows/. /Where does he come from? Who
+are they? What's the matter with him? What has she done?/ They lowered
+their voices and walked away in order to talk more at their ease on
+some retired couch. Never was a more promising mine laid open to
+seekers after mysteries. No one knew from what country the Lanty
+family came, nor to what source--commerce, extortion, piracy, or
+inheritance--they owed a fortune estimated at several millions. All
+the members of the family spoke Italian, French, Spanish, English, and
+German, with sufficient fluency to lead one to suppose that they had
+lived long among those different peoples. Were they gypsies? were they
+buccaneers?
+
+"Suppose they're the devil himself," said divers young politicians,
+"they entertain mighty well."
+
+"The Comte de Lanty may have plundered some /Casbah/ for all I care; I
+would like to marry his daughter!" cried a philosopher.
+
+Who would not have married Marianina, a girl of sixteen, whose beauty
+realized the fabulous conceptions of Oriental poets! Like the Sultan's
+daughter in the tale of the /Wonderful Lamp/, she should have remained
+always veiled. Her singing obscured the imperfect talents of the
+Malibrans, the Sontags, and the Fodors, in whom some one dominant
+quality always mars the perfection of the whole; whereas Marianina
+combined in equal degree purity of tone, exquisite feeling, accuracy
+of time and intonation, science, soul, and delicacy. She was the type
+of that hidden poesy, the link which connects all the arts and which
+always eludes those who seek it. Modest, sweet, well-informed, and
+clever, none could eclipse Marianina unless it was her mother.
+
+Have you ever met one of those women whose startling beauty defies the
+assaults of time, and who seem at thirty-six more desirable than they
+could have been fifteen years earlier? Their faces are impassioned
+souls; they fairly sparkle; each feature gleams with intelligence;
+each possesses a brilliancy of its own, especially in the light. Their
+captivating eyes attract or repel, speak or are silent; their gait is
+artlessly seductive; their voices unfold the melodious treasures of
+the most coquettishly sweet and tender tones. Praise of their beauty,
+based upon comparisons, flatters the most sensitive self-esteem. A
+movement of their eyebrows, the slightest play of the eye, the curling
+of the lip, instils a sort of terror in those whose lives and
+happiness depend upon their favor. A maiden inexperienced in love and
+easily moved by words may allow herself to be seduced; but in dealing
+with women of this sort, a man must be able, like M. de Jaucourt, to
+refrain from crying out when, in hiding him in a closet, the lady's
+maid crushes two of his fingers in the crack of a door. To love one of
+these omnipotent sirens is to stake one's life, is it not? And that,
+perhaps, is why we love them so passionately! Such was the Comtesse de
+Lanty.
+
+Filippo, Marianina's brother, inherited, as did his sister, the
+Countess' marvelous beauty. To tell the whole story in a word, that
+young man was a living image of Antinous, with somewhat slighter
+proportions. But how well such a slender and delicate figure accords
+with youth, when an olive complexion, heavy eyebrows, and the gleam of
+a velvety eye promise virile passions, noble ideas for the future! If
+Filippo remained in the hearts of young women as a type of manly
+beauty, he likewise remained in the memory of all mothers as the best
+match in France.
+
+The beauty, the great wealth, the intellectual qualities, of these two
+children came entirely from their mother. The Comte de Lanty was a
+short, thin, ugly little man, as dismal as a Spaniard, as great a bore
+as a banker. He was looked upon, however, as a profound politician,
+perhaps because he rarely laughed, and was always quoting M. de
+Metternich or Wellington.
+
+This mysterious family had all the attractiveness of a poem by Lord
+Byron, whose difficult passages were translated differently by each
+person in fashionable society; a poem that grew more obscure and more
+sublime from strophe to strophe. The reserve which Monsieur and Madame
+de Lanty maintained concerning their origin, their past lives, and
+their relations with the four quarters of the globe would not, of
+itself, have been for long a subject of wonderment in Paris. In no
+other country, perhaps, is Vespasian's maxim more thoroughly
+understood. Here gold pieces, even when stained with blood or mud,
+betray nothing, and represent everything. Provided that good society
+knows the amount of your fortune, you are classed among those figures
+which equal yours, and no one asks to see your credentials, because
+everybody knows how little they cost. In a city where social problems
+are solved by algebraic equations, adventurers have many chances in
+their favor. Even if this family were of gypsy extraction, it was so
+wealthy, so attractive, that fashionable society could well afford to
+overlook its little mysteries. But, unfortunately, the enigmatical
+history of the Lanty family offered a perpetual subject of curiosity,
+not unlike that aroused by the novels of Anne Radcliffe.
+
+People of an observing turn, of the sort who are bent upon finding out
+where you buy your candelabra, or who ask you what rent you pay when
+they are pleased with your apartments, had noticed, from time to time,
+the appearance of an extraordinary personage at the fetes, concerts,
+balls, and routs given by the countess. It was a man. The first time
+that he was seen in the house was at a concert, when he seemed to have
+been drawn to the salon by Marianina's enchanting voice.
+
+"I have been cold for the last minute or two," said a lady near the
+door to her neighbor.
+
+The stranger, who was standing near the speaker, moved away.
+
+"This is very strange! now I am warm," she said, after his departure.
+"Perhaps you will call me mad, but I cannot help thinking that my
+neighbor, the gentleman in black who just walked away, was the cause
+of my feeling cold."
+
+Ere long the exaggeration to which people in society are naturally
+inclined, produced a large and growing crop of the most amusing ideas,
+the most curious expressions, the most absurd fables concerning this
+mysterious individual. Without being precisely a vampire, a ghoul, a
+fictitious man, a sort of Faust or Robin des Bois, he partook of the
+nature of all these anthropomorphic conceptions, according to those
+persons who were addicted to the fantastic. Occasionally some German
+would take for realities these ingenious jests of Parisian evil-
+speaking. The stranger was simply /an old man/. Some young men, who
+were accustomed to decide the future of Europe every morning in a few
+fashionable phrases, chose to see in the stranger some great criminal,
+the possessor of enormous wealth. Novelists described the old man's
+life and gave some really interesting details of the atrocities
+committed by him while he was in the service of the Prince of Mysore.
+Bankers, men of a more positive nature, devised a specious fable.
+
+"Bah!" they would say, shrugging their broad shoulders pityingly,
+"that little old fellow's a /Genoese head/!"
+
+"If it is not an impertinent question, monsieur, would you have the
+kindness to tell me what you mean by a Genoese head?"
+
+"I mean, monsieur, that he is a man upon whose life enormous sums
+depend, and whose good health is undoubtedly essential to the
+continuance of this family's income. I remember that I once heard a
+mesmerist, at Madame d'Espard's, undertake to prove by very specious
+historical deductions, that this old man, if put under the magnifying
+glass, would turn out to be the famous Balsamo, otherwise called
+Cagliostro. According to this modern alchemist, the Sicilian had
+escaped death, and amused himself making gold for his grandchildren.
+And the Bailli of Ferette declared that he recognized in this
+extraordinary personage the Comte de Saint-Germain."
+
+Such nonsense as this, put forth with the assumption of superior
+cleverness, with the air of raillery, which in our day characterize a
+society devoid of faith, kept alive vague suspicions concerning the
+Lanty family. At last, by a strange combination of circumstances, the
+members of that family justified the conjectures of society by
+adopting a decidedly mysterious course of conduct with this old man,
+whose life was, in a certain sense, kept hidden from all
+investigations.
+
+If he crossed the threshold of the apartment he was supposed to occupy
+in the Lanty mansion, his appearance always caused a great sensation
+in the family. One would have supposed that it was an event of the
+greatest importance. Only Filippo, Marianina, Madame de Lanty, and an
+old servant enjoyed the privilege of assisting the unknown to walk, to
+rise, to sit down. Each one of them kept a close watch on his
+slightest movements. It seemed as if he were some enchanted person
+upon whom the happiness, the life, or the fortune of all depended. Was
+it fear or affection? Society could discover no indication which
+enabled them to solve this problem. Concealed for months at a time in
+the depths of an unknown sanctuary, this familiar spirit suddenly
+emerged, furtively as it were, unexpectedly, and appeared in the
+salons like the fairies of old, who alighted from their winged dragons
+to disturb festivities to which they had not been invited. Only the
+most experienced observers could divine the anxiety, at such times, of
+the masters of the house, who were peculiarly skilful in concealing
+their feelings. But sometimes, while dancing a quadrille, the too
+ingenuous Marianina would cast a terrified glance at the old man, whom
+she watched closely from the circle of dancers. Or perhaps Filippo
+would leave his place and glide through the crowd to where he stood,
+and remain beside him, affectionate and watchful, as if the touch of
+man, or the faintest breath, would shatter that extraordinary
+creature. The countess would try to draw nearer to him without
+apparently intending to join him; then, assuming a manner and an
+expression in which servility and affection, submissiveness and
+tyranny, were equally noticeable, she would say two or three words, to
+which the old man almost always deferred; and he would disappear, led,
+or I might better say carried away, by her. If Madame de Lanty were
+not present, the Count would employ a thousand ruses to reach his
+side; but it always seemed as if he found difficulty in inducing him
+to listen, and he treated him like a spoiled child, whose mother
+gratifies his whims and at the same time suspects mutiny. Some prying
+persons having ventured to question the Comte de Lanty indiscreetly,
+that cold and reserved individual seemed not to understand their
+questions. And so, after many attempts, which the circumspection of
+all the members of the family rendered fruitless, no one sought to
+discover a secret so well guarded. Society spies, triflers, and
+politicians, weary of the strife, ended by ceasing to concern
+themselves about the mystery.
+
+But at that moment, it may be, there were in those gorgeous salons
+philosophers who said to themselves, as they discussed an ice or a
+sherbet, or placed their empty punch glasses on a tray:
+
+"I should not be surprised to learn that these people are knaves. That
+old fellow who keeps out of sight and appears only at the equinoxes or
+solstices, looks to me exactly like an assassin."
+
+"Or a bankrupt."
+
+"There's very little difference. To destroy a man's fortune is worse
+than to kill the man himself."
+
+"I bet twenty louis, monsieur; there are forty due me."
+
+"Faith, monsieur; there are only thirty left on the cloth."
+
+"Just see what a mixed company there is! One can't play cards in
+peace."
+
+"Very true. But it's almost six months since we saw the Spirit. Do you
+think he's a living being?"
+
+"Well, barely."
+
+These last remarks were made in my neighborhood by persons whom I did
+not know, and who passed out of hearing just as I was summarizing in
+one last thought my reflections, in which black and white, life and
+death, were inextricably mingled. My wandering imagination, like my
+eyes, contemplated alternately the festivities, which had now reached
+the climax of their splendor, and the gloomy picture presented by the
+gardens. I have no idea how long I meditated upon those two faces of
+the human medal; but I was suddenly aroused by the stifled laughter of
+a young woman. I was stupefied at the picture presented to my eyes. By
+virtue of one of the strangest of nature's freaks, the thought half
+draped in black, which was tossing about in my brain, emerged from it
+and stood before me personified, living; it had come forth like
+Minerva from Jupiter's brain, tall and strong; it was at once a
+hundred years old and twenty-two; it was alive and dead. Escaped from
+his chamber, like a madman from his cell, the little old man had
+evidently crept behind a long line of people who were listening
+attentively to Marianina's voice as she finished the cavatina from
+/Tancred/. He seemed to have come up through the floor, impelled by
+some stage mechanism. He stood for a moment motionless and sombre,
+watching the festivities, a murmur of which had perhaps reached his
+ears. His almost somnambulistic preoccupation was so concentrated upon
+things that, although he was in the midst of many people, he saw
+nobody. He had taken his place unceremoniously beside one of the most
+fascinating women in Paris, a young and graceful dancer, with slender
+figure, a face as fresh as a child's, all pink and white, and so
+fragile, so transparent, that it seemed that a man's glance must pass
+through her as the sun's rays pass through flawless glass. They stood
+there before me, side by side, so close together, that the stranger
+rubbed against the gauze dress, and the wreaths of flowers, and the
+hair, slightly crimped, and the floating ends of the sash.
+
+I had brought that young woman to Madame de Lanty's ball. As it was
+her first visit to that house, I forgave her her stifled laugh; but I
+hastily made an imperious sign which abashed her and inspired respect
+for her neighbor. She sat down beside me. The old man did not choose
+to leave the charming creature, to whom he clung capriciously with the
+silent and apparently causeless obstinacy to which very old persons
+are subject, and which makes them resemble children. In order to sit
+down beside the young lady he needed a folding-chair. His slightest
+movements were marked by the inert heaviness, the stupid hesitancy,
+which characterize the movements of a paralytic. He sat slowly down
+upon his chair with great caution, mumbling some unintelligible words.
+His cracked voice resembled the noise made by a stone falling into a
+well. The young woman nervously pressed my hand, as if she were trying
+to avoid a precipice, and shivered when that man, at whom she happened
+to be looking, turned upon her two lifeless, sea-green eyes, which
+could be compared to nothing save tarnished mother-of-pearl.
+
+"I am afraid," she said, putting her lips to my ear.
+
+"You can speak," I replied; "he hears with great difficulty."
+
+"You know him, then?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+Thereupon she summoned courage to scrutinize for a moment that
+creature for which no human language has a name, form without
+substance, a being without life, or life without action. She was under
+the spell of that timid curiosity which impels women to seek perilous
+excitement, to gaze at chained tigers and boa-constrictors, shuddering
+all the while because the barriers between them are so weak. Although
+the little old man's back was bent like a day-laborer's, it was easy
+to see that he must formerly have been of medium height. His excessive
+thinness, the slenderness of his limbs, proved that he had always been
+of slight build. He wore black silk breeches which hung about his
+fleshless thighs in folds, like a lowered veil. An anatomist would
+instinctively have recognized the symptoms of consumption in its
+advanced stages, at sight of the tiny legs which served to support
+that strange frame. You would have said that they were a pair of
+cross-bones on a gravestone. A feeling of profound horror seized the
+heart when a close scrutiny revealed the marks made by decrepitude
+upon that frail machine.
+
+He wore a white waistcoat embroidered with gold, in the old style, and
+his linen was of dazzling whiteness. A shirt-frill of English lace,
+yellow with age, the magnificence of which a queen might have envied,
+formed a series of yellow ruffles on his breast; but upon him the lace
+seemed rather a worthless rag than an ornament. In the centre of the
+frill a diamond of inestimable value gleamed like a sun. That
+superannuated splendor, that display of treasure, of great intrinsic
+worth, but utterly without taste, served to bring out in still bolder
+relief the strange creature's face. The frame was worthy of the
+portrait. That dark face was full of angles and furrowed deep in every
+direction; the chin was furrowed; there were great hollows at the
+temples; the eyes were sunken in yellow orbits. The maxillary bones,
+which his indescribable gauntness caused to protrude, formed deep
+cavities in the centre of both cheeks. These protuberances, as the
+light fell upon them, caused curious effects of light and shadow which
+deprived that face of its last vestige of resemblance to the human
+countenance. And then, too, the lapse of years had drawn the fine,
+yellow skin so close to the bones that it described a multitude of
+wrinkles everywhere, either circular like the ripples in the water
+caused by a stone which a child throws in, or star-shaped like a pane
+of glass cracked by a blow; but everywhere very deep, and as close
+together as the leaves of a closed book. We often see more hideous old
+men; but what contributed more than aught else to give to the spectre
+that rose before us the aspect of an artificial creation was the red
+and white paint with which he glistened. The eyebrows shone in the
+light with a lustre which disclosed a very well executed bit of
+painting. Luckily for the eye, saddened by such a mass of ruins, his
+corpse-like skull was concealed beneath a light wig, with innumerable
+curls which indicated extraordinary pretensions to elegance. Indeed,
+the feminine coquettishness of this fantastic apparition was
+emphatically asserted by the gold ear-rings which hung at his ears, by
+the rings containing stones of marvelous beauty which sparkled on his
+fingers, like the brilliants in a river of gems around a woman's neck.
+Lastly, this species of Japanese idol had constantly upon his blue
+lips, a fixed, unchanging smile, the shadow of an implacable and
+sneering laugh, like that of a death's head. As silent and motionless
+as a statue, he exhaled the musk-like odor of the old dresses which a
+duchess' heirs exhume from her wardrobe during the inventory. If the
+old man turned his eyes toward the company, it seemed that the
+movements of those globes, no longer capable of reflecting a gleam,
+were accomplished by an almost imperceptible effort; and, when the
+eyes stopped, he who was watching them was not certain finally that
+they had moved at all. As I saw, beside that human ruin, a young woman
+whose bare neck and arms and breast were white as snow; whose figure
+was well-rounded and beautiful in its youthful grace; whose hair,
+charmingly arranged above an alabaster forehead, inspired love; whose
+eyes did not receive but gave forth light, who was sweet and fresh,
+and whose fluffy curls, whose fragrant breath, seemed too heavy, too
+harsh, too overpowering for that shadow, for that man of dust--ah! the
+thought that came into my mind was of death and life, an imaginary
+arabesque, a half-hideous chimera, divinely feminine from the waist
+up.
+
+"And yet such marriages are often made in society!" I said to myself.
+
+"He smells of the cemetery!" cried the terrified young woman, grasping
+my arm as if to make sure of my protection, and moving about in a
+restless, excited way, which convinced me that she was very much
+frightened. "It's a horrible vision," she continued; "I cannot stay
+here any longer. If I look at him again I shall believe that Death
+himself has come in search of me. But is he alive?"
+
+She placed her hand on the phenomenon, with the boldness which women
+derive from the violence of their wishes, but a cold sweat burst from
+her pores, for, the instant she touched the old man, she heard a cry
+like the noise made by a rattle. That shrill voice, if indeed it were
+a voice, escaped from a throat almost entirely dry. It was at once
+succeeded by a convulsive little cough like a child's, of a peculiar
+resonance. At that sound, Marianina, Filippo, and Madame de Lanty
+looked toward us, and their glances were like lightning flashes. The
+young woman wished that she were at the bottom of the Seine. She took
+my arm and pulled me away toward a boudoir. Everybody, men and women,
+made room for us to pass. Having reached the further end of the suite
+of reception-rooms, we entered a small semi-circular cabinet. My
+companion threw herself on a divan, breathing fast with terror, not
+knowing where she was.
+
+"You are mad, madame," I said to her.
+
+"But," she rejoined, after a moment's silence, during which I gazed at
+her in admiration, "is it my fault? Why does Madame de Lanty allow
+ghosts to wander round her house?"
+
+"Nonsense," I replied; "you are doing just what fools do. You mistake
+a little old man for a spectre."
+
+"Hush," she retorted, with the imposing, yet mocking, air which all
+women are so well able to assume when they are determined to put
+themselves in the right. "Oh! what a sweet boudoir!" she cried,
+looking about her. "Blue satin hangings always produce an admirable
+effect. How cool it is! Ah! the lovely picture!" she added, rising and
+standing in front of a magnificently framed painting.
+
+We stood for a moment gazing at that marvel of art, which seemed the
+work of some supernatural brush. The picture represented Adonis
+stretched out on a lion's skin. The lamp, in an alabaster vase,
+hanging in the centre of the boudoir, cast upon the canvas a soft
+light which enabled us to grasp all the beauties of the picture.
+
+"Does such a perfect creature exist?" she asked me, after examining
+attentively, and not without a sweet smile of satisfaction, the
+exquisite grace of the outlines, the attitude, the color, the hair, in
+fact everything.
+
+"He is too beautiful for a man," she added, after such a scrutiny as
+she would have bestowed upon a rival.
+
+Ah! how sharply I felt at that moment those pangs of jealousy in which
+a poet had tried in vain to make me believe! the jealousy of
+engravings, of pictures, of statues, wherein artists exaggerate human
+beauty, as a result of the doctrine which leads them to idealize
+everything.
+
+"It is a portrait," I replied. "It is a product of Vien's genius. But
+that great painter never saw the original, and your admiration will be
+modified somewhat perhaps, when I tell you that this study was made
+from a statue of a woman."
+
+"But who is it?"
+
+I hesitated.
+
+"I insist upon knowing," she added earnestly.
+
+"I believe," I said, "that this /Adonis/ represents a--a relative of
+Madame de Lanty."
+
+I had the chagrin of seeing that she was lost in contemplation of that
+figure. She sat down in silence, and I seated myself beside her and
+took her hand without her noticing it. Forgotten for a portrait! At
+that moment we heard in the silence a woman's footstep and the faint
+rustling of a dress. We saw the youthful Marianina enter the boudoir,
+even more resplendent by reason of her grace and her fresh costume;
+she was walking slowly and leading with motherly care, with a
+daughter's solicitude, the spectre in human attire, who had driven us
+from the music-room; as she led him, she watched with some anxiety the
+slow movement of his feeble feet. They walked painfully across the
+boudoir to a door hidden in the hangings. Marianina knocked softly.
+Instantly a tall, thin man, a sort of familiar spirit, appeared as if
+by magic. Before entrusting the old man to this mysterious guardian,
+the lovely child, with deep veneration, kissed the ambulatory corpse,
+and her chaste caress was not without a touch of that graceful
+playfulness, the secret of which only a few privileged women possess.
+
+"/Addio, addio!/" she said, with the sweetest inflection of her young
+voice.
+
+She added to the last syllable a wonderfully executed trill, in a very
+low tone, as if to depict the overflowing affection of her heart by a
+poetic expression. The old man, suddenly arrested by some memory,
+remained on the threshold of that secret retreat. In the profound
+silence we heard the sigh that came forth form his breast; he removed
+the most beautiful of the rings with which his skeleton fingers were
+laden, and placed it in Marianina's bosom. The young madcap laughed,
+plucked out the ring, slipped it on one of her fingers over her glove,
+and ran hastily back toward the salon, where the orchestra were, at
+that moment, beginning the prelude of a contra-dance.
+
+She spied us.
+
+"Ah! were you here?" she said, blushing.
+
+After a searching glance at us as if to question us, she ran away to
+her partner with the careless petulance of her years.
+
+"What does this mean?" queried my young partner. "Is he her husband? I
+believe I am dreaming. Where am I?"
+
+"You!" I retorted, "you, madame, who are easily excited, and who,
+understanding so well the most imperceptible emotions, are able to
+cultivate in a man's heart the most delicate of sentiments, without
+crushing it, without shattering it at the very outset, you who have
+compassion for the tortures of the heart, and who, with the wit of the
+Parisian, combine a passionate temperament worthy of Spain or
+Italy----"
+
+She realized that my words were heavily charged with bitter irony;
+and, thereupon, without seeming to notice it, she interrupted me to
+say:
+
+"Oh! you describe me to suit your own taste. A strange kind of
+tyranny! You wish me not to be /myself/!"
+
+"Oh! I wish nothing," I cried, alarmed by the severity of her manner.
+"At all events, it is true, is it not, that you like to hear stories
+of the fierce passions, kindled in our heart by the enchanting women
+of the South?"
+
+"Yes. And then?"
+
+"Why, I will come to your house about nine o'clock to-morrow evening,
+and elucidate this mystery for you."
+
+"No," she replied, with a pout; "I wish it done now."
+
+"You have not yet given me the right to obey you when you say, 'I wish
+it.' "
+
+"At this moment," she said, with an exhibition of coquetry of the sort
+that drives men to despair, "I have a most violent desire to know this
+secret. To-morrow it may be that I will not listen to you."
+
+She smiled and we parted, she still as proud and as cruel, I as
+ridiculous, as ever. She had the audacity to waltz with a young aide-
+de-camp, and I was by turns angry, sulky, admiring, loving, and
+jealous.
+
+"Until to-morrow," she said to me, as she left the ball about two
+o'clock in the morning.
+
+"I won't go," I thought. "I give up. You are a thousand times more
+capricious, more fanciful, than--my imagination."
+
+The next evening we were seated in front of a bright fire in a dainty
+little salon, she on a couch, I on cushions almost at her feet,
+looking up into her face. The street was silent. The lamp shed a soft
+light. It was one of those evenings which delight the soul, one of
+those moments which are never forgotten, one of those hours passed in
+peace and longing, whose charm is always in later years a source of
+regret, even when we are happier. What can efface the deep imprint of
+the first solicitations of love?
+
+"Go on," she said. "I am listening."
+
+"But I dare not begin. There are passages in the story which are
+dangerous to the narrator. If I become excited, you will make me hold
+my peace."
+
+"Speak."
+
+"I obey.
+
+"Ernest-Jean Sarrasine was the only son of a prosecuting attorney of
+Franche-Comte," I began after a pause. "His father had, by faithful
+work, amassed a fortune which yielded an income of six to eight
+thousand francs, then considered a colossal fortune for an attorney in
+the provinces. Old Maitre Sarrasine, having but one child, determined
+to give him a thorough education; he hoped to make a magistrate of
+him, and to live long enough to see, in his old age, the grandson of
+Mathieu Sarrasine, a ploughman in the Saint-Die country, seated on the
+lilies, and dozing through the sessions for the greater glory of the
+Parliament; but Heaven had not that joy in store for the attorney.
+Young Sarrasine, entrusted to the care of the Jesuits at an early age,
+gave indications of an extraordinarily unruly disposition. His was the
+childhood of a man of talent. He would not study except as his
+inclination led him, often rebelled, and sometimes remained for whole
+hours at a time buried in tangled meditations, engaged now in watching
+his comrades at play, now in forming mental pictures of Homer's
+heroes. And, when he did choose to amuse himself, he displayed
+extraordinary ardor in his games. Whenever there was a contest of any
+sort between a comrade and himself, it rarely ended without bloodshed.
+If he were the weaker, he would use his teeth. Active and passive by
+turns, either lacking in aptitude, or too intelligent, his abnormal
+temperament caused him to distrust his masters as much as his
+schoolmates. Instead of learning the elements of the Greek language,
+he drew a picture of the reverend father who was interpreting a
+passage of Thucydides, sketched the teacher of mathematics, the
+prefect, the assistants, the man who administered punishment, and
+smeared all the walls with shapeless figures. Instead of singing the
+praises of the Lord in the chapel, he amused himself, during the
+services, by notching a bench; or, when he had stolen a piece of wood,
+he would carve the figure of some saint. If he had no wood or stone or
+pencil, he worked out his ideas with bread. Whether he copied the
+figures in the pictures which adorned the choir, or improvised, he
+always left at this seat rough sketches, whose obscene character drove
+the young fathers to despair; and the evil-tongued alleged that the
+Jesuits smiled at them. At last, if we are to believe college
+traditions, he was expelled because, while awaiting his turn to go to
+the confessional one Good Friday, he carved a figure of the Christ
+from a stick of wood. The impiety evidenced by that figure was too
+flagrant not to draw down chastisement on the artist. He had actually
+had the hardihood to place that decidedly cynical image on the top of
+the tabernacle!
+
+"Sarrasine came to Paris to seek a refuge against the threats of a
+father's malediction. Having one of those strong wills which know no
+obstacles, he obeyed the behests of his genius and entered
+Bouchardon's studio. He worked all day and went about at night begging
+for subsistence. Bouchardon, marveling at the young artist's
+intelligence and rapid progress, soon divined his pupil's destitute
+condition; he assisted him, became attached to him, and treated him
+like his own child. Then, when Sarrasine's genius stood revealed in
+one of those works wherein future talent contends with the
+effervescence of youth, the generous Bouchardon tried to restore him
+to the old attorney's good graces. The paternal wrath subsided in face
+of the famous sculptor's authority. All Besancon congratulated itself
+on having brought forth a future great man. In the first outburst of
+delight due to his flattered vanity, the miserly attorney supplied his
+son with the means to appear to advantage in society. The long and
+laborious study demanded by the sculptor's profession subdued for a
+long time Sarrasine's impetuous temperament and unruly genius.
+Bouchardon, foreseeing how violently the passions would some day rage
+in that youthful heart, as highly tempered perhaps as Michelangelo's,
+smothered its vehemence with constant toil. He succeeded in
+restraining within reasonable bounds Sarrasine's extraordinary
+impetuosity, by forbidding him to work, by proposing diversions when
+he saw that he was on the point of plunging into dissipation. But with
+that passionate nature, gentleness was always the most powerful of all
+weapons, and the master did not acquire great influence over his pupil
+until he had aroused his gratitude by fatherly kindness.
+
+"At the age of twenty-two Sarrasine was forcibly removed from the
+salutary influence which Bouchardon exercised over his morals and his
+habits. He paid the penalty of his genius by winning the prize for
+sculpture founded by the Marquis de Marigny, Madame de Pompadour's
+brother, who did so much for art. Diderot praised Bouchardon's pupil's
+statue as a masterpiece. Not without profound sorrow did the king's
+sculptor witness the departure for Italy of a young man whose profound
+ignorance of the things of life he had, as a matter of principle,
+refrained from enlightening. Sarrasine was Bouchardon's guest for six
+years. Fanatically devoted to his art, as Canova was at a later day,
+he rose at dawn and went to the studio, there to remain until night,
+and lived with his muse alone. If he went to the Comedie-Francaise, he
+was dragged thither by his master. He was so bored at Madame
+Geoffrin's, and in the fashionable society to which Bouchardon tried
+to introduce him, that he preferred to remain alone, and held aloof
+from the pleasures of that licentious age. He had no other mistresses
+than sculpture and Clotilde, one of the celebrities of the Opera. Even
+that intrigue was of brief duration. Sarrasine was decidedly ugly,
+always badly dressed, and naturally so independent, so irregular in
+his private life, that the illustrious nymph, dreading some
+catastrophe, soon remitted the sculptor to love of the arts. Sophie
+Arnould made some witty remark on the subject. She was surprised, I
+think, that her colleague was able to triumph over statues.
+
+"Sarrasine started for Italy in 1758. On the journey his ardent
+imagination took fire beneath a sky of copper and at the sight of the
+marvelous monuments with which the fatherland of the arts is strewn.
+He admired the statues, the frescoes, the pictures; and, fired with a
+spirit of emulation, he went on to Rome, burning to inscribe his name
+between the names of Michelangelo and Bouchardon. At first, therefore,
+he divided his time between his studio work and examination of the
+works of art which abound in Rome. He had already passed a fortnight
+in the ecstatic state into which all youthful imaginations fall at the
+sight of the queen of ruins, when he happened one evening to enter the
+Argentina theatre, in front of which there was an enormous crowd. He
+inquired the reasons for the presence of so great a throng, and every
+one answered by two names:
+
+" 'Zambinella! Jomelli!'
+
+"He entered and took a seat in the pit, crowded between two
+unconscionably stout /abbati/; but luckily he was quite near the
+stage. The curtain rose. For the first time in his life he heard the
+music whose charms Monsieur Jean-Jacques Rousseau had extolled so
+eloquently at one of Baron d'Holbach's evening parties. The young
+sculptor's senses were lubricated, so to speak, by Jomelli's
+harmonious strains. The languorous peculiarities of those skilfully
+blended Italian voices plunged him in an ecstasy of delight. He sat
+there, mute and motionless, not even conscious of the crowding of the
+two priests. His soul poured out through his ears and his eyes. He
+seemed to be listening with every one of his pores. Suddenly a
+whirlwind of applause greeted the appearance of the prima donna. She
+came forward coquettishly to the footlights and curtsied to the
+audience with infinite grace. The brilliant light, the enthusiasm of a
+vast multitude, the illusion of the stage, the glamour of a costume
+which was most attractive for the time, all conspired in that woman's
+favor. Sarrasine cried aloud with pleasure. He saw before him at that
+moment the ideal beauty whose perfections he had hitherto sought here
+and there in nature, taking from one model, often of humble rank, the
+rounded outline of a shapely leg, from another the contour of the
+breast; from another her white shoulders; stealing the neck of that
+young girl, the hands of this woman, and the polished knees of yonder
+child, but never able to find beneath the cold skies of Paris the rich
+and satisfying creations of ancient Greece. La Zambinella displayed in
+her single person, intensely alive and delicate beyond words, all
+those exquisite proportions of the female form which he had so
+ardently longed to behold, and of which a sculptor is the most severe
+and at the same time the most passionate judge. She had an expressive
+mouth, eyes instinct with love, flesh of dazzling whiteness. And add
+to these details, which would have filled a painter's soul with
+rapture, all the marvelous charms of the Venuses worshiped and copied
+by the chisel of the Greeks. The artist did not tire of admiring the
+inimitable grace with which the arms were attached to the body, the
+wonderful roundness of the throat, the graceful curves described by
+the eyebrows and the nose, and the perfect oval of the face, the
+purity of its clean-cut lines, and the effect of the thick, drooping
+lashes which bordered the large and voluptuous eyelids. She was more
+than a woman; she was a masterpiece! In that unhoped-for creation
+there was love enough to enrapture all mankind, and beauties
+calculated to satisfy the most exacting critic.
+
+"Sarrasine devoured with his eyes what seemed to him Pygmalion's
+statue descended from its pedestal. When La Zambinella sang, he was
+beside himself. He was cold; then suddenly he felt a fire burning in
+the secret depths of his being, in what, for lack of a better word, we
+call the heart. He did not applaud, he said nothing; he felt a mad
+impulse, a sort of frenzy of the sort that seizes us only at the age
+when there is a something indefinably terrible and infernal in our
+desires. Sarrasine longed to rush upon the stage and seize that woman.
+His strength, increased a hundredfold by a moral depression impossible
+to describe,--for such phenomena take place in a sphere inaccessible
+to human observation,--insisted upon manifesting itself with
+deplorable violence. Looking at him, you would have said that he was a
+cold, dull man. Renown, science, future, life, prizes, all vanished.
+
+" 'To win her love or die!' Such was the sentence Sarrasine pronounced
+upon himself.
+
+"He was so completely intoxicated that he no longer saw theatre,
+audience, or actors, no longer heard the music. Nay, more, there was
+no space between him and La Zambinella; he possessed her; his eyes,
+fixed steadfastly upon her, took possession of her. An almost
+diabolical power enabled him to feel the breath of that voice, to
+inhale the fragrant powder with which her hair was covered, to see the
+slightest inequalities of her face, to count the blue veins which
+threaded their way beneath the satiny skin. And that fresh, brisk
+voice of silvery /timbre/, flexible as a thread to which the faintest
+breath of air gives form, which it rolls and unrolls, tangles and
+blows away, that voice attacked his heart so fiercely that he more
+than once uttered an involuntary exclamation, extorted by the
+convulsive ecstasy too rarely evoked by human passions. He was soon
+obliged to leave the theatre. His trembling legs almost refused to
+bear him. He was prostrated, weak, like a nervous man who has given
+way to a terrible burst of anger. He had had such exquisite pleasure,
+or perhaps had suffered so, that his life had flowed away like water
+from an overturned vessel. He felt a void within him, a sense of
+goneness like the utter lack of strength which discourages a
+convalescent just recovering from a serious sickness. Overwhelmed by
+inexplicable melancholy, he sat down on the steps of a church. There,
+with his back resting against a pillar, he lost himself in a fit of
+meditation as confused as a dream. Passion had dealt him a crushing
+blow. On his return to his apartments he was seized by one of those
+paroxysms of activity which reveal to us the presence of new
+principles in our existence. A prey to that first fever of love which
+resembles pain as much as pleasure, he sought to defeat his impatience
+and his frenzy by sketching La Zambinella from memory. It was a sort
+of material meditation. Upon one leaf La Zambinella appeared in that
+pose, apparently calm and cold, affected by Raphael, Georgione, and
+all the great painters. On another, she was coyly turning her head as
+she finished a roulade, and seemed to be listening to herself.
+Sarrasine drew his mistress in all poses: he drew her unveiled,
+seated, standing, reclining, chaste, and amorous--interpreting, thanks
+to the delirious activity of his pencil, all the fanciful ideas which
+beset our imagination when our thoughts are completely engrossed by a
+mistress. But his frantic thoughts outran his pencil. He met La
+Zambinella, spoke to her, entreated her, exhausted a thousand years of
+life and happiness with her, placing her in all imaginable situations,
+trying the future with her, so to speak. The next day he sent his
+servant to hire a box near the stage for the whole season. Then, like
+all young men of powerful feelings, he exaggerated the difficulties of
+his undertaking, and gave his passion, for its first pasturage, the
+joy of being able to admire his mistress without obstacle. The golden
+age of love, during which we enjoy our own sentiments, and in which we
+are almost as happy by ourselves, was not likely to last long with
+Sarrasine. However, events surprised him when he was still under the
+spell of that springtime hallucination, as naive as it was voluptuous.
+In a week he lived a whole lifetime, occupied through the day in
+molding the clay with which he succeeded in copying La Zambinella,
+notwithstanding the veils, the skirts, the waists, and the bows of
+ribbon which concealed her from him. In the evening, installed at an
+early hour in his box, alone, reclining on a sofa, he made for
+himself, like a Turk drunk with opium, a happiness as fruitful, as
+lavish, as he wished. First of all, he familiarized himself gradually
+with the too intense emotions which his mistress' singing caused him;
+then he taught his eyes to look at her, and was finally able to
+contemplate her at his leisure without fearing an explosion of
+concealed frenzy, like that which had seized him the first day. His
+passion became more profound as it became more tranquil. But the
+unsociable sculptor would not allow his solitude, peopled as it was
+with images, adorned with the fanciful creations of hope, and full of
+happiness, to be disturbed by his comrades. His love was so intense
+and so ingenuous, that he had to undergo the innocent scruples with
+which we are assailed when we love for the first time. As he began to
+realize that he would soon be required to bestir himself, to intrigue,
+to ask where La Zambinella lived, to ascertain whether she had a
+mother, an uncle, a guardian, a family,--in a word, as he reflected
+upon the methods of seeing her, of speaking to her, he felt that his
+heart was so swollen with such ambitious ideas, that he postponed
+those cares until the following day, as happy in his physical
+sufferings as in his intellectual pleasures."
+
+"But," said Madame de Rochefide, interrupting me, "I see nothing of
+Marianina or her little old man in all this."
+
+"You see nothing but him!" I cried, as vexed as an author for whom
+some one has spoiled the effect of a /coup de theatre/.
+
+"For some days," I resumed after a pause, "Sarrasine had been so
+faithful in attendance in his box, and his glances expressed such
+passionate love, that his passion for La Zambinella's voice would have
+been the town-talk of Paris, if the episode had happened here; but in
+Italy, madame, every one goes to the theatre for his own enjoyment,
+with all his own passions, with a heartfelt interest which precludes
+all thought of espionage with opera-glasses. However, the sculptor's
+frantic admiration could not long escape the notice of the performers,
+male and female. One evening the Frenchman noticed that they were
+laughing at him in the wings. It is hard to say what violent measures
+he might have resorted to, had not La Zambinella come on the stage.
+She cast at Sarrasine one of those eloquent glances which often say
+more than women intend. That glance was a complete revelation in
+itself. Sarrasine was beloved!
+
+" 'If it is a mere caprice,' he thought, already accusing his mistress
+of too great ardor, 'she does not know the sort of domination to which
+she is about to become subject. Her caprice will last, I trust, as
+long as my life.'
+
+"At that moment, three light taps on the door of his box attracted the
+artist's attention. He opened the door. An old woman entered with an
+air of mystery.
+
+" 'Young man,' she said, 'if you wish to be happy, be prudent. Wrap
+yourself in a cloak, pull a broad-brimmed hat over your eyes, and be
+on the Rue du Corso, in front of the Hotel d'Espagne, about ten
+o'clock to-night.'
+
+" 'I will be there,' he replied, putting two louis in the duenna's
+wrinkled hand.
+
+"He rushed from his box, after a sign of intelligence to La
+Zambinella, who lowered her voluptuous eyelids modestly, like a woman
+overjoyed to be understood at last. Then he hurried home, in order to
+borrow from his wardrobe all the charms it could loan him. As he left
+the theatre, a stranger grasped his arm.
+
+" 'Beware, Signor Frenchman,' he said in his ear. 'This is a matter of
+life and death. Cardinal Cicognara is her protector, and he is no
+trifler.'
+
+"If a demon had placed the deep pit of hell between Sarrasine and La
+Zambinella, he would have crossed it with one stride at that moment.
+Like the horses of the immortal gods described by Homer, the
+sculptor's love had traversed vast spaces in a twinkling.
+
+" 'If death awaited me on leaving the house, I would go the more
+quickly,' he replied.
+
+" '/Poverino!/' cried the stranger, as he disappeared.
+
+"To talk of danger to a man in love is to sell him pleasure.
+Sarrasine's valet had never seen his master so painstaking in the
+matter of dress. His finest sword, a gift from Bouchardon, the bow-
+knot Clotilde gave him, his coat with gold braid, his waistcoat of
+cloth of silver, his gold snuff-box, his valuable watch, everything
+was taken from its place, and he arrayed himself like a maiden about
+to appear before her first lover. At the appointed hour, drunk with
+love and boiling over with hope, Sarrasine, his nose buried in his
+cloak, hurried to the rendezvous appointed by the old woman. She was
+waiting.
+
+" 'You are very late,' she said. 'Come.'
+
+"She led the Frenchman through several narrow streets and stopped in
+front of a palace of attractive appearance. She knocked; the door
+opened. She led Sarrasine through a labyrinth of stairways, galleries,
+and apartments which were lighted only by uncertain gleams of
+moonlight, and soon reached a door through the cracks of which stole a
+bright light, and from which came the joyous sound of several voices.
+Sarrasine was suddenly blinded when, at a word from the old woman, he
+was admitted to that mysterious apartment and found himself in a salon
+as brilliantly lighted as it was sumptuously furnished; in the centre
+stood a bountifully supplied table, laden with inviolable bottles,
+with laughing decanters whose red facets sparkled merrily. He
+recognized the singers from the theatre, male and female, mingled with
+charming women, all ready to begin an artists' spree and waiting only
+for him. Sarrasine restrained a feeling of displeasure and put a good
+face on the matter. He had hoped for a dimly lighted chamber, his
+mistress leaning over a brazier, a jealous rival within two steps,
+death and love, confidences exchanged in low tones, heart to heart,
+hazardous kisses, and faces so near together that La Zambinella's hair
+would have touched caressingly his desire-laden brow, burning with
+happiness.
+
+" '/Vive la folie!/' he cried. '/Signori e belle donne/, you will
+allow me to postpone my revenge and bear witness to my gratitude for
+the welcome you offer a poor sculptor.'
+
+"After receiving congratulations not lacking in warmth from most of
+those present, whom he knew by sight, he tried to approach the couch
+on which La Zambinella was nonchalantly reclining. Ah! how his heart
+beat when he spied a tiny foot in one of those slippers which--if you
+will allow me to say so, madame--formerly imparted to a woman's feet
+such a coquettish, voluptuous look that I cannot conceive how men
+could resist them. Tightly fitting white stockings with green clocks,
+short skirts, and the pointed, high-heeled slippers of Louis XV.'s
+time contributed somewhat, I fancy, to the demoralization of Europe
+and the clergy."
+
+"Somewhat!" exclaimed the marchioness. "Have you read nothing, pray?"
+
+"La Zambinella," I continued, smiling, "had boldly crossed her legs,
+and as she prattled swung the upper one, a duchess' attitude very well
+suited to her capricious type of beauty, overflowing with a certain
+attractive suppleness. She had laid aside her stage costume, and wore
+a waist which outlined a slender figure, displayed to the best
+advantage by a /panier/ and a satin dress embroidered with blue
+flowers. Her breast, whose treasures were concealed by a coquettish
+arrangement of lace, was of a gleaming white. Her hair was dressed
+almost like Madame du Barry's; her face, although overshadowed by a
+large cap, seemed only the daintier therefor, and the powder was very
+becoming to her. She smiled graciously at the sculptor. Sarrasine,
+disgusted beyond measure at finding himself unable to speak to her
+without witnesses, courteously seated himself beside her, and
+discoursed of music, extolling her prodigious talent; but his voice
+trembled with love and fear and hope.
+
+" 'What do you fear?' queried Vitagliani, the most celebrated singer
+in the troupe. 'Go on, you have no rival here to fear.'
+
+"After he had said this the tenor smiled silently. The lips of all the
+guests repeated that smile, in which there was a lurking expression of
+malice likely to escape a lover. The publicity of his love was like a
+sudden dagger-thrust in Sarrasine's heart. Although possessed of a
+certain strength of character, and although nothing that might happen
+could subdue the violence of his passion, it had not before occurred
+to him that La Zambinella was almost a courtesan, and that he could
+not hope to enjoy at one and the same time the pure delights which
+would make a maiden's love so sweet, and the passionate transports
+with which one must purchase the perilous favors of an actress. He
+reflected and resigned himself to his fate. The supper was served.
+Sarrasine and La Zambinella seated themselves side by side without
+ceremony. During the first half of the feast the artists exercised
+some restraint, and the sculptor was able to converse with the singer.
+He found that she was very bright and quick-witted; but she was
+amazingly ignorant and seemed weak and superstitious. The delicacy of
+her organs was reproduced in her understanding. When Vitagliani opened
+the first bottle of champagne, Sarrasine read in his neighbor's eyes a
+shrinking dread of the report caused by the release of the gas. The
+involuntary shudder of that thoroughly feminine temperament was
+interpreted by the amorous artist as indicating extreme delicacy of
+feeling. This weakness delighted the Frenchman. There is so much of
+the element of protection in a man's love!
+
+" 'You may make use of my power as a shield!'
+
+"Is not that sentence written at the root of all declarations of love?
+Sarrasine, who was too passionately in love to make fine speeches to
+the fair Italian, was, like all lovers, grave, jovial, meditative, by
+turns. Although he seemed to listen to the guests, he did not hear a
+word that they said, he was so wrapped up in the pleasure of sitting
+by her side, of touching her hand, of waiting on her. He was swimming
+in a sea of concealed joy. Despite the eloquence of divers glances
+they exchanged, he was amazed at La Zambinella's continued reserve
+toward him. She had begun, it is true, by touching his foot with hers
+and stimulating his passion with the mischievous pleasure of a woman
+who is free and in love; but she had suddenly enveloped herself in
+maidenly modesty, after she had heard Sarrasine relate an incident
+which illustrated the extreme violence of his temper. When the supper
+became a debauch, the guests began to sing, inspired by the Peralta
+and the Pedro-Ximenes. There were fascinating duets, Calabrian
+ballads, Spanish /sequidillas/, and Neapolitan /canzonettes/.
+Drunkenness was in all eyes, in the music, in the hearts and voices of
+the guests. There was a sudden overflow of bewitching vivacity, of
+cordial unconstraint, of Italian good nature, of which no words can
+convey an idea to those who know only the evening parties of Paris,
+the routs of London, or the clubs of Vienna. Jests and words of love
+flew from side to side like bullets in a battle, amid laughter,
+impieties, invocations to the Blessed Virgin or the /Bambino/. One man
+lay on a sofa and fell asleep. A young woman listened to a
+declaration, unconscious that she was spilling Xeres wine on the
+tablecloth. Amid all this confusion La Zambinella, as if terror-
+stricken, seemed lost in thought. She refused to drink, but ate
+perhaps a little too much; but gluttony is attractive in women, it is
+said. Sarrasine, admiring his mistress' modesty, indulged in serious
+reflections concerning the future.
+
+" 'She desires to be married, I presume,' he said to himself.
+
+"Thereupon he abandoned himself to blissful anticipations of marriage
+with her. It seemed to him that his whole life would be too short to
+exhaust the living spring of happiness which he found in the depths of
+his heart. Vitagliani, who sat on his other side, filled his glass so
+often that, about three in the morning, Sarrasine, while not
+absolutely drunk, was powerless to resist his delirious passion. In a
+moment of frenzy he seized the woman and carried her to a sort of
+boudoir which opened from the salon, and toward which he had more than
+once turned his eyes. The Italian was armed with a dagger.
+
+" 'If you come hear me,' she said, 'I shall be compelled to plunge
+this blade into your heart. Go! you would despise me. I have conceived
+too great a respect for your character to abandon myself to you thus.
+I do not choose to destroy the sentiment with which you honor me.'
+
+" 'Ah!' said Sarrasine, 'to stimulate a passion is a poor way to
+extinguish it! Are you already so corrupt that, being old in heart,
+you act like a young prostitute who inflames the emotions in which she
+trades?'
+
+" 'Why, this is Friday,' she replied, alarmed by the Frenchman's
+violence.
+
+"Sarrasine, who was not piously inclined, began to laugh. La
+Zambinella gave a bound like a young deer, and darted into the salon.
+When Sarrasine appeared, running after her, he was welcomed by a roar
+of infernal laughter. He saw La Zambinella swooning on a sofa. She was
+very pale, as if exhausted by the extraordinary effort she had made.
+Although Sarrasine knew but little Italian, he understood his mistress
+when she said to Vitagliani in a low voice:
+
+" 'But he will kill me!'
+
+"This strange scene abashed the sculptor. His reason returned. He
+stood still for a moment; then he recovered his speech, sat down
+beside his mistress, and assured her of his profound respect. He found
+strength to hold his passion in check while talking to her in the most
+exalted strain; and, to describe his love, he displayed all the
+treasures of eloquence--that sorcerer, that friendly interpreter, whom
+women rarely refuse to believe. When the first rays of dawn surprised
+the boon companions, some woman suggested that they go to Frascati.
+One and all welcomed with loud applause the idea of passing the day at
+Villa Ludovisi. Vitagliani went down to hire carriages. Sarrasine had
+the good fortune to drive La Zambinella in a phaeton. When they had
+left Rome behind, the merriment of the party, repressed for a moment
+by the battle they had all been fighting against drowsiness, suddenly
+awoke. All, men and women alike, seemed accustomed to that strange
+life, that constant round of pleasures, that artistic energy, which
+makes of life one never ending /fete/, where laughter reigns,
+unchecked by fear of the future. The sculptor's companion was the only
+one who seemed out of spirits.
+
+" 'Are you ill?' Sarrasine asked her. 'Would you prefer to go home?'
+
+" 'I am not strong enough to stand all this dissipation,' she replied.
+'I have to be very careful; but I feel so happy with you! Except for
+you, I should not have remained to this supper; a night like this
+takes away all my freshness.'
+
+" 'You are so delicate!' rejoined Sarrasine, gazing in rapture at the
+charming creature's dainty features.
+
+" 'Dissipation ruins my voice.'
+
+" 'Now that we are alone,' cried the artist, 'and that you no longer
+have reason to fear the effervescence of my passion, tell me that you
+love me.'
+
+" 'Why?' said she; 'for what good purpose? You think me pretty. But
+you are a Frenchman, and your fancy will pass away. Ah! you would not
+love me as I should like to be loved.'
+
+" 'How?'
+
+" 'Purely, with no mingling of vulgar passion. I abhor men even more,
+perhaps than I hate women. I need to take refuge in friendship. The
+world is a desert to me. I am an accursed creature, doomed to
+understand happiness, to feel it, to desire it, and like many, many
+others, compelled to see it always fly from me. Remember, signor, that
+I have not deceived you. I forbid you to love me. I can be a devoted
+friend to you, for I admire your strength of will and your character.
+I need a brother, a protector. Be both of these to me, but nothing
+more.'
+
+" 'And not love you!' cried Sarrasine; 'but you are my life, my
+happiness, dear angel!'
+
+" 'If I should say a word, you would spurn me with horror.'
+
+" 'Coquette! nothing can frighten me. Tell me that you will cost me my
+whole future, that I shall die two months hence, that I shall be
+damned for having kissed you but once----'
+
+"And he kissed her, despite La Zambinella's efforts to avoid that
+passionate caress.
+
+" 'Tell me that you are a demon, that I must give you my fortune, my
+name, all my renown! Would you have me cease to be a sculptor? Speak.'
+
+" 'Suppose I were not a woman?' queried La Zambinella, timidly, in a
+sweet, silvery voice.
+
+" 'A merry jest!' cried Sarrasine. 'Think you that you can deceive an
+artist's eye? Have I not, for ten days past, admired, examined,
+devoured, thy perfections? None but a woman can have this soft and
+beautifully rounded arm, these graceful outlines. Ah! you seek
+compliments!'
+
+"She smiled sadly, and murmured:
+
+" 'Fatal beauty!'
+
+"She raised her eyes to the sky. At that moment, there was in her eyes
+an indefinable expression of horror, so startling, so intense, that
+Sarrasine shuddered.
+
+" 'Signor Frenchman,' she continued, 'forget forever a moment's
+madness. I esteem you, but as for love, do not ask me for that; that
+sentiment is suffocated in my heart. I have no heart!' she cried,
+weeping bitterly. 'The stage on which you saw me, the applause, the
+music, the renown to which I am condemned--those are my life; I have
+no other. A few hours hence you will no longer look upon me with the
+same eyes, the woman you love will be dead.'
+
+"The sculptor did not reply. He was seized with a dull rage which
+contracted his heart. He could do nothing but gaze at that
+extraordinary woman, with inflamed, burning eyes. That feeble voice,
+La Zambinella's attitude, manners, and gestures, instinct with
+dejection, melancholy, and discouragement, reawakened in his soul all
+the treasures of passion. Each word was a spur. At that moment, they
+arrived at Frascati. When the artist held out his arms to help his
+mistress to alight, he felt that she trembled from head to foot.
+
+" 'What is the matter? You would kill me,' he cried, seeing that she
+turned pale, 'if you should suffer the slightest pain of which I am,
+even innocently, the cause.'
+
+" 'A snake!' she said, pointing to a reptile which was gliding along
+the edge of a ditch. 'I am afraid of the disgusting creatures.'
+
+"Sarrasine crushed the snake's head with a blow of his foot.
+
+" 'How could you dare to do it?' said La Zambinella, gazing at the
+dead reptile with visible terror.
+
+" 'Aha!' said the artist, with a smile, 'would you venture to say now
+that you are not a woman?'
+
+"They joined their companions and walked through the woods of Villa
+Ludovisi, which at that time belonged to Cardinal Cicognara. The
+morning passed all too swiftly for the amorous sculptor, but it was
+crowded with incidents which laid bare to him the coquetry, the
+weakness, the daintiness, of that pliant, inert soul. She was a true
+woman with her sudden terrors, her unreasoning caprices, her
+instinctive worries, her causeless audacity, her bravado, and her
+fascinating delicacy of feeling. At one time, as the merry little
+party of singers ventured out into the open country, they saw at some
+distance a number of men armed to the teeth, whose costume was by no
+means reassuring. At the words, 'Those are brigands!' they all
+quickened their pace in order to reach the shelter of the wall
+enclosing the cardinal's villa. At that critical moment Sarrasine saw
+from La Zambinella's manner that she no longer had strength to walk;
+he took her in his arms and carried her for some distance, running.
+When he was within call of a vineyard near by, he set his mistress
+down.
+
+" 'Tell me,' he said, 'why it is that this extreme weakness which in
+another woman would be hideous, would disgust me, so that the
+slightest indication of it would be enough to destroy my love,--why is
+it that in you it pleases me, fascinates me? Oh, how I love you!' he
+continued. 'All your faults, your frights, your petty foibles, add an
+indescribable charm to your character. I feel that I should detest a
+Sappho, a strong, courageous woman, overflowing with energy and
+passion. O sweet and fragile creature! how couldst thou be otherwise?
+That angel's voice, that refined voice, would have been an anachronism
+coming from any other breast than thine.'
+
+" 'I can give you no hope,' she said. 'Cease to speak thus to me, for
+people would make sport of you. It is impossible for me to shut the
+door of the theatre to you; but if you love me, or if you are wise,
+you will come there no more. Listen to me, monsieur,' she continued in
+a grave voice.
+
+" 'Oh, hush!' said the excited artist. 'Obstacles inflame the love in
+my heart.'
+
+"La Zambinella maintained a graceful and modest attitude; but she held
+her peace, as if a terrible thought had suddenly revealed some
+catastrophe. When it was time to return to Rome she entered a berlin
+with four seats, bidding the sculptor, with a cruelly imperious air,
+to return alone in the phaeton. On the road, Sarrasine determined to
+carry off La Zambinella. He passed the whole day forming plans, each
+more extravagant than the last. At nightfall, as he was going out to
+inquire of somebody where his mistress lived, he met one of his
+fellow-artists at the door.
+
+" 'My dear fellow,' he said, I am sent by our ambassador to invite you
+to come to the embassy this evening. He gives a magnificent concert,
+and when I tell you that La Zambinella will be there--'
+
+" 'Zambinella!' cried Sarrasine, thrown into delirium by that name; 'I
+am mad with love of her.'
+
+" 'You are like everybody else,' replied his comrade.
+
+" 'But if you are friends of mine, you and Vien and Lauterbourg and
+Allegrain, you will lend me your assistance for a /coup de main/,
+after the entertainment, will you not?' asked Sarrasine.
+
+" 'There's no cardinal to be killed? no--?'
+
+" 'No, no!' said Sarrasine, 'I ask nothing of you that men of honor
+may not do.'
+
+"In a few moments the sculptor laid all his plans to assure the
+success of his enterprise. He was one of the last to arrive at the
+ambassador's, but he went thither in a traveling carriage drawn by
+four stout horses and driven by one of the most skilful /vetturini/ in
+Rome. The ambassador's palace was full of people; not without
+difficulty did the sculptor, whom nobody knew, make his way to the
+salon where La Zambinella was singing at that moment.
+
+" 'It must be in deference to all the cardinals, bishops, and /abbes/
+who are here,' said Sarrasine, 'that /she/ is dressed as a man, that
+/she/ has curly hair which /she/ wears in a bag, and that /she/ has a
+sword at her side?'
+
+" 'She! what she?' rejoined the old nobleman whom Sarrasine addressed.
+
+" 'La Zambinella.'
+
+" 'La Zambinella!' echoed the Roman prince. 'Are you jesting? Whence
+have you come? Did a woman ever appear in a Roman theatre? And do you
+not know what sort of creatures play female parts within the domains
+of the Pope? It was I, monsieur, who endowed Zambinella with his
+voice. I paid all the knave's expenses, even his teacher in singing.
+And he has so little gratitude for the service I have done him that he
+has never been willing to step inside my house. And yet, if he makes
+his fortune, he will owe it all to me.'
+
+"Prince Chigi might have talked on forever, Sarrasine did not listen
+to him. A ghastly truth had found its way into his mind. He was
+stricken as if by a thunderbolt. He stood like a statue, his eyes
+fastened on the singer. His flaming glance exerted a sort of magnetic
+influence on Zambinella, for he turned his eyes at last in Sarrasine's
+direction, and his divine voice faltered. He trembled! An involuntary
+murmur escaped the audience, which he held fast as if fastened to his
+lips; and that completely disconcerted him; he stopped in the middle
+of the aria he was singing and sat down. Cardinal Cicognara, who had
+watched from the corner of his eye the direction of his /protege's/
+glance, saw the Frenchman; he leaned toward one of his ecclesiastical
+aides-de-camp, and apparently asked the sculptor's name. When he had
+obtained the reply he desired he scrutinized the artist with great
+attention and gave orders to an /abbe/, who instantly disappeared.
+Meanwhile Zambinella, having recovered his self-possession, resumed
+the aria he had so capriciously broken off; but he sang badly, and
+refused, despite all the persistent appeals showered upon him, to sing
+anything else. It was the first time he had exhibited that humorsome
+tyranny, which, at a later date, contributed no less to his celebrity
+than his talent and his vast fortune, which was said to be due to his
+beauty as much as to his voice.
+
+" 'It's a woman,' said Sarrasine, thinking that no one could overhear
+him. 'There's some secret intrigue beneath all this. Cardinal
+Cicognara is hoodwinking the Pope and the whole city of Rome!'
+
+"The sculptor at once left the salon, assembled his friends, and lay
+in wait in the courtyard of the palace. When Zambinella was assured of
+Sarrasine's departure he seemed to recover his tranquillity in some
+measure. About midnight after wandering through the salons like a man
+looking for an enemy, the /musico/ left the party. As he passed
+through the palace gate he was seized by men who deftly gagged him
+with a handkerchief and placed him in the carriage hired by Sarrasine.
+Frozen with terror, Zambinella lay back in a corner, not daring to
+move a muscle. He saw before him the terrible face of the artist, who
+maintained a deathlike silence. The journey was a short one.
+Zambinella, kidnaped by Sarrasine, soon found himself in a dark, bare
+studio. He sat, half dead, upon a chair, hardly daring to glance at a
+statue of a woman, in which he recognized his own features. He did not
+utter a word, but his teeth were chattering; he was paralyzed with
+fear. Sarrasine was striding up and down the studio. Suddenly he
+halted in front of Zambinella.
+
+" 'Tell me the truth,' he said, in a changed and hollow voice. 'Are
+you not a woman? Cardinal Cicognara----'
+
+"Zambinella fell on his knees, and replied only by hanging his head.
+
+" 'Ah! you are a woman!' cried the artist in a frenzy; 'for even a--'
+
+"He did not finish the sentence.
+
+" 'No,' he continued, 'even /he/ could not be so utterly base.'
+
+" 'Oh, do not kill me!' cried Zambinella, bursting into tears. 'I
+consented to deceive you only to gratify my comrades, who wanted an
+opportunity to laugh.'
+
+" 'Laugh!' echoed the sculptor, in a voice in which there was a ring
+of infernal ferocity. 'Laugh! laugh! You dared to make sport of a
+man's passion--you?'
+
+" 'Oh, mercy!' cried Zambinella.
+
+" 'I ought to kill you!' shouted Sarrasine, drawing his sword in an
+outburst of rage. 'But,' he continued, with cold disdain, 'if I
+searched your whole being with this blade, should I find there any
+sentiment to blot out, anything with which to satisfy my thirst for
+vengeance? You are nothing! If you were a man or a woman, I would kill
+you, but--'
+
+"Sarrasine made a gesture of disgust, and turned his face away;
+thereupon he noticed the statue.
+
+" 'And that is a delusion!' he cried.
+
+"Then, turning to Zambinella once more, he continued:
+
+" 'A woman's heart was to me a place of refuge, a fatherland. Have you
+sisters who resemble you? No. Then die! But no, you shall live. To
+leave you your life is to doom you to a fate worse than death. I
+regret neither my blood nor my life, but my future and the fortune of
+my heart. Your weak hand has overturned my happiness. What hope can I
+extort from you in place of all those you have destroyed? You have
+brought me down to your level. /To love, to be loved!/ are henceforth
+meaningless words to me, as to you. I shall never cease to think of
+that imaginary woman when I see a real woman.'
+
+"He pointed to the statue with a gesture of despair.
+
+" 'I shall always have in my memory a divine harpy who will bury her
+talons in all my manly sentiments, and who will stamp all other women
+with a seal of imperfection. Monster! you, who can give life to
+nothing, have swept all women off the face of the earth.'
+
+"Sarrasine seated himself in front of the terrified singer. Two great
+tears came from his dry eyes, rolled down his swarthy cheeks, and fell
+to the floor--two tears of rage, two scalding, burning tears.
+
+" 'An end of love! I am dead to all pleasure, to all human emotions!'
+
+"As he spoke, he seized a hammer and hurled it at the statue with such
+excessive force that he missed it. He thought that he had destroyed
+that monument of his madness, and thereupon he drew his sword again,
+and raised it to kill the singer. Zambinella uttered shriek after
+shriek. Three men burst into the studio at that moment, and the
+sculptor fell, pieced by three daggers.
+
+" 'From Cardinal Cicognara,' said one of the men.
+
+" 'A benefaction worthy of a Christian,' retorted the Frenchman, as he
+breathed his last.
+
+"These ominous emissaries told Zambinella of the anxiety of his
+patron, who was waiting at the door in a closed carriage in order to
+take him away as soon as he was set at liberty."
+
+"But," said Madame de Rochefide, "what connection is there between
+this story and the little old man we saw at the Lantys'?"
+
+"Madame, Cardinal Cicognara took possession of Zambinella's statue and
+had it reproduced in marble; it is in the Albani Museum to-day. In
+1794 the Lanty family discovered it there, and asked Vien to copy it.
+The portrait which showed you Zambinella at twenty, a moment after you
+had seen him as a centenarian, afterward figured in Girodet's
+/Endymion/; you yourself recognized the type in /Adonis/."
+
+"But this Zambinella, male or female--"
+
+"Must be, madame, Marianina's maternal great uncle. You can conceive
+now Madame de Lanty's interest in concealing the source of a fortune
+which comes--"
+
+"Enough!" said she, with an imperious gesture.
+
+We remained for a moment in the most profound silence.
+
+"Well?" I said at last.
+
+"Ah!" she cried, rising and pacing the floor.
+
+She came and looked me in the face, and said in an altered voice:
+
+"You have disgusted me with life and passion for a long time to come.
+Leaving monstrosities aside, are not all human sentiments dissolved
+thus, by ghastly disillusionment? Children torture mothers by their
+bad conduct, or their lack of affection. Wives are betrayed.
+Mistresses are cast aside, abandoned. Talk of friendship! Is there
+such a thing! I would turn pious to-morrow if I did not know that I
+can remain like the inaccessible summit of a cliff amid the tempests
+of life. If the future of the Christian is an illusion too, at all
+events it is not destroyed until after death. Leave me to myself."
+
+"Ah!" said I, "you know how to punish."
+
+"Am I in the wrong?"
+
+"Yes," I replied, with a sort of desperate courage. "By finishing this
+story, which is well known in Italy, I can give you an excellent idea
+of the progress made by the civilization of the present day. There are
+none of those wretched creatures now."
+
+"Paris," said she, "is an exceedingly hospitable place; it welcomes
+one and all, fortunes stained with shame, and fortunes stained with
+blood. Crime and infamy have a right of asylum here; virtue alone is
+without altars. But pure hearts have a fatherland in heaven! No one
+will have known me! I am proud of it."
+
+And the marchioness was lost in thought.
+
+
+
+
+ADDENDUM
+
+The following personages appear in other stories of the Human Comedy.
+
+Carigliano, Marechal, Duc de
+ At the Sign of the Cat and Racket
+ Father Goriot
+
+Lanty, Comte de
+ The Member for Arcis
+
+Lanty, Comtesse de
+ The Member for Arcis
+
+Lanty, Marianina de
+ The Member for Arcis
+
+Lanty, Filippo de
+ The Member for Arcis
+
+Rochefide, Marquise de
+ Beatrix
+ The Secrets of a Princess
+ A Daughter of Eve
+ A Prince of Bohemia
+
+Sarrasine, Ernest-Jean
+ The Member for Arcis
+
+Vien, Joseph-Marie
+ The Member for Arcis
+
+Zambinella
+ The Member for Arcis
+
+
+
+
+
+End of The Project Gutenberg Etext of Sarrasine, by Honore de Balzac
+