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| author | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:51:20 -0700 |
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| committer | Roger Frank <rfrank@pglaf.org> | 2025-10-15 04:51:20 -0700 |
| commit | 1f3efa154198841ff2f26ece3248fac767c2d9f2 (patch) | |
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diff --git a/17531-h/17531-h.htm b/17531-h/17531-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1681bac --- /dev/null +++ b/17531-h/17531-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,2678 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> + <head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <title> + The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Botanical Magazine, by William Curtis. + </title> + <style type="text/css"> +/*<![CDATA[ XML blockout */ +<!-- + p { margin-top: .75em; + text-align: justify; + margin-bottom: .75em; + } + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { + text-align: center; /* all headings centered */ + clear: both; + } + hr { width: 33%; + margin-top: 2em; + margin-bottom: 2em; + margin-left: auto; + margin-right: auto; + clear: both; + } + + img {border:0;} + table {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;} + + body{margin-left: 10%; + margin-right: 10%; + } + + .pagenum { /* uncomment the next line for invisible page numbers */ + visibility: hidden; + position: absolute; + left: 92%; + font-size: smaller; + text-align: right; + } /* page numbers */ + + .linenum {position: absolute; top: auto; left: 4%;} /* poetry number */ + .blockquot{margin-left: 5%; margin-right: 10%;} + + + .author {text-align: right; margin-right: 20%;} + .bb {border-bottom: solid 2px;} + .bl {border-left: solid 2px;} + .bt {border-top: solid 2px;} + .br {border-right: solid 2px;} + .bbox {border: solid 2px;} + + .center {text-align: center;} + .smcap {font-variant: small-caps;} + .u {text-decoration: underline;} + + .caption {font-weight: bold;} + + .figcenter {margin: auto; text-align: center;} + + // --> + /* XML end ]]>*/ + </style> + </head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +Project Gutenberg's The Botanical Magazine v 2, by William Curtis + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: The Botanical Magazine v 2 + or Flower-Garden Displayed + +Author: William Curtis + +Release Date: January 16, 2006 [EBook #17531] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE V 2 *** + + + + +Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file made using scans of public domain works at the +University of Georgia.) + + + + + + +</pre> + + + +<h3>THE</h3> + +<h2><span class="smcap">Botanical Magazine</span>;</h2> + +<h3>OR,</h3> + +<h2><span class="smcap">Flower-Garden Displayed</span>:</h2> + +<h4>IN WHICH</h4> + +<p class='center'>The most Ornamental <span class="smcap">Foreign Plants</span>, cultivated in the Open +Ground, the Green-House, and the Stove, are accurately represented in +their natural Colours.</p> + +<h4>TO WHICH ARE ADDED,</h4> + +<p class='center'>Their Names, Class, Order, Generic and Specific Characters, according to +the celebrated <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>; their Places of Growth, and Times of +Flowering:</p> + +<h4>TOGETHER WITH</h4> + +<h3>THE MOST APPROVED METHODS OF CULTURE.</h3> + +<h3>A WORK</h3> + +<p class='center'>Intended for the Use of such <span class="smcap">Ladies</span>, <span class="smcap">Gentlemen</span>, and +<span class="smcap">Gardeners</span>, as wish to become scientifically acquainted with the +Plants they cultivate.</p> + +<h2>By WILLIAM CURTIS,</h2> + +<p class='center'>Author of the <span class="smcap">Flora Londinensis</span>.</p> + +<h3>VOL. II</h3> + +<p class='center'>"A Garden is the purest of human Pleasures."</p> + +<p class='author'><span class="smcap">Verulam</span>.</p> + +<p class='center'>LONDON:</p> + +<p class='center'>Printed by <span class="smcap">Couchman</span> and <span class="smcap">Fry</span>, Throgmorton-Street,<br /> +For W. CURTIS, at his <span class="smcap">Botanic-Garden</span>, Lambeth-Marsh;<br /> +And Sold by the principal Booksellers in Great-Britain and Ireland.</p> + +<p class='center'>M DCC XC.</p> + + +<table border="0" cellpadding="1" width="65%" cellspacing="0" summary="Table of Contents."> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Chironia">[37]—<span class="smcap">Chironia Frutescens.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Viburnum">[38]—<span class="smcap">Viburnum Tinus.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Franklins">[39]—<span class="smcap">Franklin's Tartar.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Trillium">[40]—<span class="smcap">Trillium sessile.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Calceolaria">[41]—<span class="smcap">Calceolaria pinnata.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Camellia">[42]—<span class="smcap">Camellia Japonica.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cistus">[43]—<span class="smcap">Cistus incanus.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cyclamen">[44]—<span class="smcap">Cyclamen persicum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Crocus">[45]—<span class="smcap">Crocus vernus.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Leucojum">[46]—<span class="smcap">Leucojum vernum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Amaryllis">[47]—<span class="smcap">Amaryllis formosissima.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Narcissus">[48]—<span class="smcap">Narcissus triandrus.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Soldanella">[49]—<span class="smcap">Soldanella alpina.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Iris">[50]—<span class="smcap">Iris sibirica.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#NarcissusB">[51]—<span class="smcap">Narcissus major.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Gentiana">[52]—<span class="smcap">Gentiana Acaulis.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cineraria">[53]—<span class="smcap">Cineraria Lanata.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Anemone">[54]—<span class="smcap">Anemone Sylvestris.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Geranium">[55]—<span class="smcap">Geranium striatum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#GeraniumB">[56]—<span class="smcap">Geranium Lanceolatum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Papaver">[57]—<span class="smcap">Papaver Orientale.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#IrisB">[58]—<span class="smcap">Iris Spuria.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Mesembryanthemum">[59]—<span class="smcap">Mesembryanthemum Bicolorum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Lathyrus">[60]—<span class="smcap">Lathyrus odoratus.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#IrisC">[61]—<span class="smcap">Iris ochroleuca.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Centaurea">[62]—<span class="smcap">Centaurea Glastifolia.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Fragaria">[63]—<span class="smcap">Fragaria monophylla.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Hemerocallis">[64]—<span class="smcap">Hemerocallis fulva.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Clematis">[65]—<span class="smcap">Clematis integrifolia.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Passiflora">[66]—<span class="smcap">Passiflora alata.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#MesembryanthemumB">[67]—<span class="smcap">Mesembryanthemum pinnatifidum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Sempervivum">[68]—<span class="smcap">Sempervivum arachnoideum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Rosa">[69]—<span class="smcap">Rosa muscosa.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#MesembryanthemumC">[70]—<span class="smcap">Mesembryanthemum Barbatum.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Statice">[71]—<span class="smcap">Statice sinuata.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Helleborus">[72]—<span class="smcap">Helleborus lividus.</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#INDEX">INDEX.—<span class="smcap">Latin names</span></a></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#INDEXA">INDEX.—<span class="smcap">English names</span></a></td></tr> +</table> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_83" id="Page_83">[Pg 83]</a></span></p> +<h2><a name="Chironia" id="Chironia"></a>[37]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Chironia frutescens. Shrubby Chironia.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in"><i>Cor.</i> rotata. <i>Pistillum</i> declinatum. <i>Stamina</i> tubo corollæ +infidentia. <i>Antheræ</i> demum spirales. <i>Peric.</i> 2-loculare.</p></blockquote> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms</i>.</p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CHIRONIA <i>frutescens</i>, foliis lanceolatis subtomentosis, calycibus +campanulatis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 229.</p></blockquote> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CENTAURIUM foliis binis oppositis angustis linearibus, flore magno +rubente. <i>Burm. Afric.</i> 205. <i>t</i>. 74. <i>fig.</i> 1.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg037.jpg"><img + src="images/bg037-tb.jpg" + alt="No 37" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>37 + </div> + +<p>Of the genus <i>Chironia</i>, ten species are enumerated in Prof. +<span class="smcap">Murray</span>'s last edition of the <i>Syst. Vegetab.</i> of +<span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, exclusive of the <i>Chironia Centaurium</i> which we first +added to this genus in the 42d number of the <i>Flora Londinensis</i>.</p> + +<p>Of these, the <i>frutescens</i> is the most shewy, and therefore the most +cultivated.</p> + +<p>It is a native of different parts of Africa.</p> + +<p>The flowers are produced from June to autumn, and the seeds ripen in +October. This plant should be placed in an airy glass case in winter, +where it may enjoy a dry air, and much sun, but will not thrive in a +warm stove, nor can it be well preserved in a common greenhouse, because +a damp moist air will soon cause it to rot.</p> + +<p>The seed of this plant should be sown in small pots filled with light +sandy earth, and plunged into a moderate hot-bed; sometimes the seeds +will lie a long time in the ground; so that if the plants do not appear +the same season, the pots should not be disturbed, but preserved in +shelter till the following spring, and then plunged into a fresh +hot-bed, which will bring up the plants in a short time if the seeds are +good. When the plants are fit to remove, they should be transplanted +into small pots, four or five in each pot, then plunged into a moderate +hot-bed, where they must have a large share of air in warm weather; when +they have obtained some strength, they must be gradually inured to the +open air; when exposed abroad, they should be mixed with such plants as +require little water, placed in a warm situation, and screened from +heavy rains, which are apt to rot them. The cuttings of this sort take +root if properly managed. <i>Miller's Gard. Dict.</i></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_84" id="Page_84">[Pg 84]</a></span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_85" id="Page_85">[Pg 85]</a></span></p> + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></a>[Pg 86]</span></p> + +<h2><a name="Viburnum" id="Viburnum"></a>[38]</h2> +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Viburnum Tinus. Common Laurustinus.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Trigynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Calyx</i> 5-partitus, superus. <i>Cor.</i> 5-fida. <i>Bacca</i> 1-sperma.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">VIBURNUM <i>Tinus</i> foliis integerrimis ovatis: ramificationibus venarum +subtus villoso-glandulosis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 294.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LAURUS sylvestris, corni fæminæ foliis subhirsutis. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 461.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The wild Bay-tree. <i>Park. Parad.</i> <i>p.</i> 400.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg038.jpg"><img + src="images/bg038-tb.jpg" + alt="No 38" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>38 + </div> +<p>We scarcely recollect a plant whose blossoms are so hardy as those of +the Laurustinus, they brave the inclemency of our winters, and are not +destroyed but in very severe seasons.</p> + +<p>The beauties of this most charming shrub can be enjoyed by those only +who cultivate it at some little distance from town, the smoke of London +being highly detrimental to its growth.</p> + +<p>It is a native of Portugal, Spain, and Italy.</p> + +<p>Botanists enumerate many varieties of the Laurustinus, and so +considerably do some of these differ, that <span class="smcap">Miller</span> has been +induced to make two species of them, which he distinguishes by the names +of <i>Virburnum Tinus</i> and <i>V. lucidum</i>; the last of these is the most +ornamental, and at the same time the most tender; there are some other +trifling varieties, besides those, with variegated leaves, or the gold +and silver-striped.</p> + +<p>It is only in very favourable situations that these shrubs ripen their +seeds in England, hence they are most commonly propagated by layers, +which readily strike root: <span class="smcap">Miller</span> says, that the plants raised +from seeds are hardier than those produced from layers.</p> + +<p>It thrives best in sheltered situations and a dry soil.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_87" id="Page_87"></a>[Pg 87]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_88" id="Page_88"></a>[Pg 88]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Franklins" id="Franklins"></a>[39]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Franklin's Tartar.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>A Scarlet Bizarre Carnation.</i></p> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg039.jpg"><img + src="images/bg039-tb.jpg" + alt="No 39" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>39 + </div> + +<p>The Carnation here exhibited is a seedling raised by Mr. +<span class="smcap">Franklin</span>, of Lambeth-Marsh, an ingenious cultivator of these +flowers, whose name it bears: we have not figured it as the most perfect +flower of the kind, either in form or size, but as being a very fine +specimen of the sort, and one whose form and colours it is in the power +of the artist pretty exactly to imitate.</p> + +<p>The <i>Dianthus Caryophyllus</i> or <i>wild Clove</i> is generally considered as +the parent of the Carnation, and may be found, if not in its wild state, +at least single, on the walls of Rochester Castle, where it has been +long known to flourish, and where it produces two varieties in point of +colour, the pale and deep red.</p> + +<p>Flowers which are cultivated from age to age are continually producing +new varieties, hence there is no standard as to <i>name</i>, <i>beauty</i>, or +<i>perfection</i>, amongst them, but what is perpetually fluctuating; thus +the <i>red Hulo</i>, the <i>blue Hulo</i>, the <i>greatest Granado</i>, with several +others celebrated in the time of <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>, have long since +been consigned to oblivion; and it is probable, that the variety now +exhibited, may, in a few years, share a similar fate; for it would be +vanity in us to suppose, that the Carnation, by assiduous culture, may +not, in the eye of the Florist, be yet considerably improved.</p> + +<p>To succeed in the culture of the Carnation, we must advert to the +situation in which it is found wild, and this is observed to be dry and +elevated; hence excessive moisture is found to be one of the greatest +enemies this plant has to encounter; and, on this account, it is found +to succeed better, when planted in a pot, than in the open border; +because in the former, any superfluous moisture readily drains off; but, +in guarding against too much wet, we must be careful to avoid the +opposite extreme.</p> + +<p>To keep any plant in a state of great luxuriance, it is necessary that +the soil in which it grows be rich; hence a mixture of light-loam, and +perfectly rotten horse or cow dung, in equal <span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_89" id="Page_89"></a>[Pg 89]</span>proportions, is found to +be a proper compost for the Carnation. Care should be taken that no +worms, grubs, or other insects, be introduced with the dung; to prevent +this, the dung, when sifted fine, should be exposed to the rays of the +sun, on a hot summer's day, till perfectly dry, and then put by in a box +for use; still more to increase the luxuriance of the plants, water it +in the spring and summer with an infusion of sheep's dung.</p> + +<p>The Carnation is propagated by seeds, layers, and pipings; new varieties +can only be raised from seed, which, however, is sparingly produced from +good flowers, because the petals are so multiplied, as nearly to exclude +the parts of the fructification essential to their production.</p> + +<p>"The seed must be sown in April, in pots or boxes, very thin, and placed +upon an East border.</p> + +<p>"In July, transplant them upon a bed in an open situation, at about four +inches asunder; at the end of August transplant them again upon another +bed, at about ten inches asunder, and there let them remain till they +flower: shade them till they have taken root, and in very severe weather +in winter, cover the bed with mats over some hoops.</p> + +<p>"The following summer they will flower, when you must mark such as you +like, make layers from, and pot them." <i>Ellis's Gardener's Pocket +Calendar.</i></p> + +<p>The means of increasing these plants by layers and pipings, are known to +every Gardener.</p> + +<p>Such as wish for more minute information concerning the culture, +properties, divisions, or varieties, of this flower, than the limits of +our Work will admit, may consult <i>Miller's Gard. Dict.</i> or the <i>Florists +Catalogues</i>.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_90" id="Page_90"></a>[Pg 90]</span></p><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_91" id="Page_91"></a>[Pg 91]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Trillium" id="Trillium"></a>[40]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Trillium sessile. Sessile Trillium.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Trigynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> 3-phyllus. <i>Cor.</i> 3-petala. <i>Bacca</i> 3-locularis.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">TRILLIUM flore sessili erecto. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 349.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">PARIS foliis ternatis, flore sessili erecto. <i>Gron. virg.</i> 44.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">SOLANUM triphyllum. <i>Pluk. alm.</i> 352. <i>t.</i> 111. <i>f.</i> 6. <i>Catesb. car.</i> +<i>t.</i> 50.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg040.jpg"><img + src="images/bg040-tb.jpg" + alt="No 40" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>40 + </div> + +<p>Of this genus there are three species, all of which are natives of +North-America, and described by <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, in his <i>Gardener's +Dictionary</i>, where the genus is called <i>American Herb Paris</i>; but as the +<i>Paris</i> and <i>Trillium</i>, though somewhat similar in the style of their +foliage, are very different in their parts of fructification, we have +thought it most expedient to anglicise <i>Trillium</i>, it being to the full +as easily pronounced as <i>Geranium</i>, and many other Latin names now +familiar to the English ear.</p> + +<p>This species takes its' trivial name of <i>sessile</i>, from the flowers +having no footstalk, but sitting as it were immediately on the end of +the stalk.</p> + +<p>The figure here exhibited was taken from a plant which flowered in my +garden last spring, from roots sent me the preceding autumn, by Mr. +<span class="smcap">Robert Squibb</span>, Gardener, of Charleston, South-Carolina, who is +not only well versed in plants, but indefatigable in discovering and +collecting the more rare species of that country, and with which the +gardens of this are likely soon to be enriched.</p> + +<p>It grows in shady situations, in a light soil, and requires the same +treatment as the <i>Dodecatheon</i> and <i>round-leav'd Cyclamen</i>. We have not +yet had a fair opportunity of observing whether this species ripens its +seeds with us: though of as long standing in this country as the +<i>Dodecatheon</i>, it is far less common; hence one is led to conclude that +it is either not so readily propagated, or more easily destroyed.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_92" id="Page_92"></a>[Pg 92]</span><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_93" id="Page_93"></a>[Pg 93]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_94" id="Page_94"></a>[Pg 94]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Calceolaria" id="Calceolaria"></a>[41]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Calceolaria pinnata. Pinnated Slipper-wort.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Diandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cor.</i> ringens inflata. <i>Caps.</i> 2-locularis, 2-valvis. <i>Cal.</i> 4-partitus +æqualis.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CALCEOLARIA <i>pinnata</i> foliis pinnatis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 64.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CALCEOLARIA foliis scabiosæ vulgaris. <i>Fewill Peruv.</i> 3, <i>t.</i> 12. <i>fig.</i> +7.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg041.jpg"><img + src="images/bg041-tb.jpg" + alt="No 41" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>41 + </div> + +<p>There being no English name to this plant, we have adopted that of +<i>Slipper-wort</i>, in imitation of <i>Calceolaria</i>, which is derived from +<i>Calceolus</i>, a little shoe or slipper.</p> + +<p>This species of Calceolaria is one of the many plants introduced into +our gardens, since the time of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>: it is an annual, a +native of Peru, and, of course, tender: though by no means a common +plant in our gardens, it is as easily raised from seed as any plant +whatever. These are to be sown on a gentle hot-bed in the spring; the +seedlings, when of a proper size, are to be transplanted into the +borders of the flower-garden, where they will flower, ripen, and scatter +their seeds; but being a small delicate plant, whose beauties require a +close inspection, it appears to most advantage in a tan stove, in which, +as it will grow from cuttings, it may be had to flower all the year +through, by planting them in succession.</p> + +<p>This latter mode of treatment is used by Mr. <span class="smcap">Hoy</span>, Gardener to +his Grace of Northumberland, at Sion-House, where this plant may be seen +in great perfection.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_95" id="Page_95"></a>[Pg 95]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_96" id="Page_96"></a>[Pg 96]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Camellia" id="Camellia"></a>[42]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Camellia Japonica. Rose Camellia.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Monadelphia Polyandria.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Calyx</i> imbricatus, polyphyllus: foliolis interioribus majoribus.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CAMELLIA <i>japonica</i> foliis acute serratis acuminatis. <i>Lin. Syst. +Vegetab.</i> <i>ed.</i> 14. <i>p.</i> 632. <i>Thunberg Fl. Japon.</i> <i>t.</i> 273.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">TSUBAKI <i>Kempfer Amœn.</i> 850. <i>t.</i> 851.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">ROSA chinensis. <i>Ed. av.</i> 2. <i>p.</i> 67. <i>t.</i> 67.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">THEA chinensis pimentæ jamaicensis folio, flore roseo. <i>Pet. Gaz.</i> <i>t.</i> +33. <i>fig.</i> 4.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg042.jpg"><img + src="images/bg042-tb.jpg" + alt="No 42" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>42 + </div> + +<p>This most beautiful tree, though long since figured and described, as +may be seen by the above synonyms, was a stranger to our gardens in the +time of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, or at least it is not noticed in the last +edition of his Dictionary.</p> + +<p>It is a native both of China and Japan.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Thunberg</span>, in his <i>Flora Japonica</i>, describes it as growing +every where in the groves and gardens of Japan, where it becomes a +prodigiously large and tall tree, highly esteemed by the natives for the +elegance of its large and very variable blossoms, and its evergreen +leaves; it is there found with single and double flowers, which also are +white, red, and purple, and produced from April to October.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_97" id="Page_97"></a>[Pg 97]</span>Representations of this flower are frequently met with in Chinese +paintings.</p> + +<p>With us, the <i>Camellia</i> is generally treated as a stove plant, and +propagated by layers; it is sometimes placed in the greenhouse; but it +appears to us to be one of the properest plants imaginable for the +conservatory. At some future time it may, perhaps, not be uncommon to +treat it as a <i>Laurustinus</i> or <i>Magnolia</i>: the high price at which it +has hitherto been sold, may have prevented its being hazarded in this +way.</p> + +<p>The blossoms are of a firm texture, but apt to fall off long before they +have lost their brilliancy; it therefore is a practice with some to +stick such deciduous blossoms on some fresh bud, where they continue to +look well for a considerable time.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Petiver</span> considered our plant as a species of Tea tree; future +observations will probably confirm his conjecture.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_98" id="Page_98"></a>[Pg 98]</span></p><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_99" id="Page_99"></a>[Pg 99]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Cistus" id="Cistus"></a>[43]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Cistus incanus. Hoary, or Rose Cistus.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Polyandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> 5-petala. <i>Calyx</i> 5-phyllus, foliolis duobus minoribus. +<i>Capsula</i>.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CISTUS <i>incanus</i> arborescens exstipulatus, foliis spatulatis tomentosis +rugosis inferioribus basi connatis vaginantibus. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> +<i>p.</i> 497.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CISTUS mas angustifolius. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 464.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg043.jpg"><img + src="images/bg043-tb.jpg" + alt="No 43" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>43 + </div> +<p>Few plants are more admired than the Cistus tribe; they have indeed one +imperfection, their petals soon fall off: this however is the less to be +regretted, as they in general have a great profusion of flower-buds, +whence their loss is daily supplied. They are, for the most part, +inhabitants of warm climates, and affect dry, sheltered, though not +shady, situations.</p> + +<p>The present species is a native of Spain, and the south of France, and +being liable to be killed by the severity of our winters, is generally +kept with green-house plants.</p> + +<p>It may be propagated either by seeds, or cuttings; the former make the +best plants.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_100" id="Page_100"></a>[Pg 100]</span><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_101" id="Page_101"></a>[Pg 101]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_102" id="Page_102"></a>[Pg 102]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Cyclamen" id="Cyclamen"></a>[44]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Cyclamen persicum. Persian Cyclamen.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> rotata, reflexa, tubo brevissimo: fauce prominente. <i>Bacca</i> +tecta capsula.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CYCLAMEN <i>persicum</i> foliis cordatis serratis. <i>Miller's Dict.</i> 4<i>to. +ed.</i> 6.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg044.jpg"><img + src="images/bg044-tb.jpg" + alt="No 44" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>44 + </div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> in this, as in many other genera, certainly makes too +few species, having only two; <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, on the contrary, is +perhaps too profuse in his number, making eight. The ascertaining the +precise limits of species, and variety, in plants that have been for a +great length of time objects of culture, is often attended with +difficulties scarcely to be surmounted, is indeed a Gordian Knot to +Botanists.</p> + +<p>Our plant is the <i>Cyclamen persicum</i> of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, and has been +introduced into our gardens long since the European ones; being a native +of the East-Indies, it is of course more tender than the others, and +therefore requires to be treated more in the style of a green-house +plant.</p> + +<p>It is generally cultivated in pots, in light undunged earth, or in a +mixture of loam and lime rubbish, and kept in frames, or on the front +shelf of a green-house, where it may have plenty of air in the summer, +but guarded against too much moisture in the winter.</p> + +<p>May be raised from seeds in the same manner as the round-leaved Cyclamen +already figured in this work, p. n. 4.</p> + +<p>Flowers early in the spring, and is admirably well adapted to decorate +the parlour or study.</p> + +<p>Varies with fragrant flowers, and the eye more or less red.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_103" id="Page_103"></a>[Pg 103]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_104" id="Page_104"></a>[Pg 104]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Crocus" id="Crocus"></a>[45]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Crocus vernus. Spring Crocus.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Triandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> 6-partita, æqualis. <i>Stigmata</i> convoluta.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CROCUS <i>vernus</i> foliis latioribus margine patulo. <i>Jacq. Fl. Austr.</i> +<i>Vol.</i> 5. <i>app. t.</i> 36. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 83. var. sativ.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CROCUS vernus latifolius. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 65, 66.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The Yellow Crocus. <i>Parkins. Parad.</i> <i>p.</i> 166.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg045.jpg"><img + src="images/bg045-tb.jpg" + alt="No 45" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>45 + </div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> considers the Crocus, or Saffron of the shops, which +blows invariably in the autumn, and the spring Crocus, with its numerous +varieties (of which <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>, in his Garden of Pleasant +Flowers, enumerates no less than twenty-seven) as one and the same +species; other Botanists have considered them as distinct, particularly +<span class="smcap">Prof. Jacquin</span>, whose opinion on this subject we deem the most +decisive.</p> + +<p>We have figured the yellow variety, which is the one most commonly +cultivated in our gardens, though according to the description in the +<i>Flora Austriaca</i>, the <i>Crocus vernus</i>, in its wild state, is usually +purple or white.</p> + +<p>The cultivation of this plant is attended with no difficulty; in a light +sandy loam, and dry situation, the roots thrive, and multiply so much as +to require frequent reducing; they usually flower about the beginning of +March, and whether planted in rows, or patches, on the borders of the +flower-garden, or mixed indiscriminately with the herbage of the lawn, +when expanded by the warmth of the sun, they produce a most brilliant +and exhilirating effect.</p> + +<p>The most mischievous of all our common birds, the sparrow, is very apt +to commit great depredations amongst them when in flower, to the no +small mortification of those who delight in their culture; we have +succeeded in keeping these birds off, by placing near the object to be +preserved, the skin of a cat properly stuffed: a live cat, or some bird +of the hawk kind confined in a cage, might perhaps answer the purpose +more effectually, at least in point of duration.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_105" id="Page_105"></a>[Pg 105]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Leucojum" id="Leucojum"></a>[46]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Leucojum vernum. Spring Snow-Flake.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> campaniformis, 6-partita, apicibus incrassata, <i>Stigma</i> +simplex.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LEUCOJUM <i>vernum</i> spatha uniflora, stylo clavato. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> +<i>p.</i> 316.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LEUCOJUM bulbosum vulgare. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 55.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The great early bulbous Violet. <i>Park. Parad.</i></p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg046.jpg"><img + src="images/bg046-tb.jpg" + alt="No 46" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>46 + </div> + +<p>The blossoms of the <i>Leucojum</i> and <i>Galanthus</i>, or Snow-Drop, are very +similar at first sight, but differ very essentially when examined; the +Snow-Drop having, according to the Linnæan description, a three-leaved +nectary, which is wanting in the Leucojum; the two genera then being +very distinct, it becomes necessary to give them different names; we +have accordingly bestowed on the Leucojum the name of <i>Snow-Flake</i>, +which, while it denotes its affinity to the Snow-Drop, is not +inapplicable to the meaning of Leucojum.</p> + +<p>As the spring Snow-Flake does not increase so fast by its roots, as the +Snow-Drop, or even the summer Snow-Flake, so it is become much scarcer +in our gardens; it may, indeed, be almost considered as one of our +plantæ rariores, though at the same time a very desirable one.</p> + +<p>It does not flower so soon by almost a month, as the Snow-Drop; but its +blossoms, which are usually one on each foot-stalk, sometimes two, are +much larger, and delightfully fragrant.</p> + +<p>It is found wild in shady places and moist woods in many parts of +Germany and Italy. The most proper situation for it is a north or east +border, soil a mixture of loam and bog earth; but by having it in +different aspects, this, as well as other plants, may have its flowering +forwarded or protracted, and, consequently, the pleasure of seeing them +in blossom, considerably lengthened.</p> + +<p>In a favourable soil and situation, it propagates tolerably fast by +offsets.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_106" id="Page_106"></a>[Pg 106]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_107" id="Page_107"></a>[Pg 107]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Amaryllis" id="Amaryllis"></a>[47]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Amaryllis formosissima. Jacobæan Amaryllis.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> 6-petala, campanulata. <i>Stigma</i> trifidum.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">AMARYLLIS <i>formosissima</i> spatha uniflora, corolla inæquali petalis +tribus, staminibus pistilloque declinatis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> +320.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LILIO-NARCISSUS jacobæus, flore sanguineo nutante, <i>Dillen. elth.</i> 195. +<i>t.</i> 162. <i>f.</i> 196.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The Indian Daffodil with a red flower. <i>Park. Par.</i> 71. <i>f.</i> 3.</p></blockquote> + +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg047.jpg"><img + src="images/bg047-tb.jpg" + alt="No 47" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>47 + </div> + + +<p>A native of South-America: according to <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, first known in +Europe in 1593, figured by <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> in 1629, and placed by him +among the Daffodils; stoves and green-houses were then unknown, no +wonder therefore it did not thrive long.</p> + +<p>"Is now become pretty common in the curious gardens in England, and +known by the name of Jacobæa Lily; the roots send forth plenty of +offsets, especially when they are kept in a moderate warmth in winter; +for the roots of this kind will live in a good green-house, or may be +preserved through the winter under a common hot-bed frame; but then they +will not flower so often, nor send out so many offsets as when they are +placed in a moderate stove in winter. This sort will produce its flowers +two or three times in a year, and is not regular to any season; but from +March to the beginning of September, the flowers will be produced, when +the roots are in vigour.</p> + +<p>"It is propagated by offsets, which may be taken off every year; the +best time to shift and part these roots is in August, that they may take +good root before winter; in doing of this, there should be care taken +not to break off the fibres from their roots. They should be planted in +pots of a middling size, filled with light kitchen-garden earth; and, if +they are kept in a moderate degree of warmth, they will produce their +flowers in plenty, and the roots will make great increase." <i>Miller's +Gard. Dict.</i></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_108" id="Page_108"></a>[Pg 108]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_109" id="Page_109"></a>[Pg 109]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_110" id="Page_110"></a>[Pg 110]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Narcissus" id="Narcissus"></a>[48]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Narcissus triandrus. Reflexed Daffodil.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Petala</i> sex, æqualia. <i>Nectario</i> infundibuliformi, 1-phyllo, <i>Stamina</i> +intra nectarium.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">NARCISSUS <i>triandrus</i> spatha sub-biflora, floribus cernuis, petalis +reflexis, staminibus tribus longioribus.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">NARCISSUS <i>triandrus</i> spatha sub-uniflora, nectario campanulato crenato +dimidio petalis breviore, staminibus ternis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> +317.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">NARCISSUS juncifolius, albo flore reflexo. <i>Clus. app. alt.</i></p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The yellow turning Junquilia, or Rush Daffodil. <i>Parkins. Parad.</i> 93. +<i>fig.</i> 2, 3.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg048.jpg"><img + src="images/bg048-tb.jpg" + alt="No 48" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>48 + </div> + +<p>The present species of <i>Narcissus</i> is considered by the Nursery-men near +London as the <i>triandrus</i> of <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, which it no doubt is, +though it does not accord in every particular with his description: his +<i>triandrus</i> is white, ours is pale yellow, but colour is not in the +least to be depended on, for it is found to vary in this as in all the +other species; his <i>triandrus</i> he describes as having in general only +three stamina, whence the name he has given it; ours, so far as we have +observed, has constantly six, three of which reach no further than the +mouth of the tube, a circumstance so unusual, that <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> +might overlook it without any great impeachment of his discernment; he +says, indeed, that it has sometimes six: perhaps, the three lowermost +ones may, in some instances, be elongated so as to equal the others; if +he had observed the great inequality of their length, he would certainly +have mentioned it.</p> + +<p>This species is found wild on the Pyrenean mountains; was an inhabitant +of our gardens in the time of <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> (who has very +accurately described it, noticing even its three stamina) to which, +however, it has been a stranger for many years: it has lately been +re-introduced, but is as yet very scarce. Our figure was taken from a +specimen which flowered in Mr. <span class="smcap">Lee</span>'s Nursery at Hammersmith.</p> + +<p>It grows with as much readiness as any of the others of the genus, and +flowers in March and April.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_111" id="Page_111"></a>[Pg 111]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Soldanella" id="Soldanella"></a>[49]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Soldanella alpina. Alpine Soldanella.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> campanulata, lacero-multifida. <i>Caps.</i> 1-locularis, apice +multidentata.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">SOLDANELLA <i>alpina.</i> <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 194.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">SOLDANELLA alpina rotundifolia. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 295.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg049.jpg"><img + src="images/bg049-tb.jpg" + alt="No 49" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>49 + </div> + +<p>Of this genus there is at present only one known species, the <i>alpina</i> +here figured, which is a native of Germany, and, as its name imports, an +alpine plant.</p> + +<p>Its blossoms are bell-shaped, of a delicate blue colour, sometimes +white, and strikingly fringed on the edge.</p> + +<p>It flowers usually in March, in the open ground; requires, as most +alpine plants do, shade and moisture in the summer, and the shelter of a +frame, in lieu of its more natural covering snow, in the winter; hence +it is found to succeed best in a northern aspect: will thrive in an open +border, but is more commonly kept in pots.</p> + +<p>May be increased by parting its roots early in autumn.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_112" id="Page_112"></a>[Pg 112]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_113" id="Page_113"></a>[Pg 113]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_114" id="Page_114"></a>[Pg 114]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Iris" id="Iris"></a>[50]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Iris sibirica. Siberian Iris.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Triandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p class='center'><i>Cor.</i> 6-petala, inæqualis, petalis alternis geniculato-patentibus. +<i>Stigmata</i> petaliformia, cucullato-bilabiata. <i>Thunb. Diss. de Iride.</i></p></blockquote> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">IRIS <i>sibirica</i> imberbis foliis linearibus, scapo subtrifloro tereti, +germinibus trigonis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 91.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">IRIS pratensis angustifolia, non fœtida altior. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 32.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">IRIS <i>bicolor.</i> <i>Miller's Dict. ed.</i> 6, 4<i>to.</i></p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The greater blue Flower-de-luce with narrow leaves. <i>Parkins. Parad. p.</i> +185. <i>fig.</i> 2.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg050.jpg"><img + src="images/bg050-tb.jpg" + alt="No 50" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>50 + </div> + +<p>This species of Iris is a native of Germany and Siberia, and is +distinguished from those usually cultivated in our gardens by the +superior height of its stems, and the narrowness of its leaves; from +which last character it is often, by mistake, called <i>graminea</i>; but the +true <i>graminea</i> is a very different plant.</p> + +<p>The <i>Iris sibirica</i> is a hardy perennial, and will thrive in almost any +soil or situation; but grows most luxuriantly in a moist one, and +flowers in June.</p> + +<p>Is propagated most readily, by parting its roots in autumn.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_115" id="Page_115"></a>[Pg 115]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_116" id="Page_116"></a>[Pg 116]</span></p> +<h2><a name="NarcissusB" id="NarcissusB"></a>[51]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Narcissus major. Great Daffodil.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Petala</i> 6 æqualia: <i>Nectario</i> infundibuliformi, 1-phyllo. <i>Stamina</i> +intra nectarium.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">NARCISSUS <i>major</i> foliis subtortuosis, spatha uniflora, nectario +campanulato patulo crispo æquante petala.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">NARCISSUS <i>major</i> totus luteus calyce prælongo. <i>Bauhin Pin.</i> 52.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">NARCISSI sylvestris alia icon. <i>Dodon. Stirp.</i> <i>p.</i> 227.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The great yellow Spanish Bastard Daffodil. <i>Parkins. Parad.</i> <i>t.</i> 101. +<i>fig.</i> 1.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg051.jpg"><img + src="images/bg051-tb.jpg" + alt="No 51" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>51 + </div> + +<p>The present species of Daffodil is the largest of the genus, and bears +the most magnificent flowers, but, though it has long been known in this +country, it is confined rather to the gardens of the curious.</p> + +<p>It is a native of Spain, and flowers with us in April. As its roots +produce plenty of offsets, it is readily propagated.</p> + +<p>It approaches in its general appearance very near to the <i>Narcissus +Pseudo-Narcissus</i>, but differs in being a much taller plant, having its +leaves more twisted, as well as more glaucous, its flowers (but +especially its Nectary) much larger, and its petals more spreading; and +these characters are not altered by culture.</p> + +<p>It answers to the <i>bicolor</i> of <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> in every respect but +colour, and we should have adopted that name, had not the flowers with +us been always of a fine deep yellow; we have therefore taken +<span class="smcap">Bauhin</span>'s name as the most expressive.</p> + +<p>It varies with double flowers.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_117" id="Page_117"></a>[Pg 117]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Gentiana" id="Gentiana"></a>[52]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Gentiana Acaulis. Large-Flowered Gentian, or Gentianella.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Digynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> monopetala. <i>Capsula</i> bivalvis, 1-locularis. <i>Receptaculis</i> +2-longitudinalibus.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">GENTIANA <i>acaulis</i> corolla quinquefida campanulata caulem excedente. +<i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 267.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">GENTIANA alpina latifolia magno flore. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 187.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">Small Gentian of the Spring. <i>Park. Par.</i> <i>p.</i> 352. <i>t.</i> 351. <i>f.</i> 3.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg052.jpg"><img + src="images/bg052-tb.jpg" + alt="No 52" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>52 + </div> + +<p>Plants growing in mountainous situations, where they are constantly +exposed to strong-blowing winds, are always dwarfish; in such +situations, the present plant has no stalk, whence its name <i>acaulis</i>, +but cultivated in gardens it acquires one.</p> + +<p>Most of the plants of this family are beautiful, and, cultivated in +gardens, in brilliancy of colour none exceed the present species.</p> + +<p>As most Alpine plants do, this loves a pure air, an elevated situation, +and a loamy soil, moderately moist; it is however somewhat capricious, +thriving without the least care in some gardens, and not succeeding in +others; at any rate it will not prosper very near London.</p> + +<p>It flowers usually in May, and sometimes in the autumn.</p> + +<p>Is propagated by parting its roots at the close of summer; but +<span class="smcap">Miller</span> says, the strongest and best plants are produced from +seed.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_118" id="Page_118"></a>[Pg 118]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_119" id="Page_119"></a>[Pg 119]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_120" id="Page_120"></a>[Pg 120]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Cineraria" id="Cineraria"></a>[53]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Cineraria Lanata. Woolly Cineraria.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Syngenesia Polygamia Superflua.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Receptaculum</i> nudum. <i>Pappus</i> simplex. <i>Calyx</i> simplex, polyphyllus, +æqualis.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CINERARIA <i>lanata</i> caule suffruticoso, foliis subquinquelobis, subtus +tomentosis; foliolis ad pedunculos lanatis.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg053.jpg"><img + src="images/bg053-tb.jpg" + alt="No 53" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>53 + </div> + +<p>In the beauty of its blossoms, this species of <i>Cineraria</i>, lately +introduced from Africa, by far eclipses all the others cultivated in our +gardens; its petals exteriorly are of a most vivid purple, interiorly +white; this change of colour adds much to the brilliancy of the flower.</p> + +<p>What renders this plant a more valuable acquisition to the green-house, +is its hardiness, its readiness to flower, and the facility with which +it may be propagated.</p> + +<p>It flowers early in the spring, and, by proper management, may be made +to flower the whole year through; it is sometimes kept in the stove, and +may be made to flower earlier by that means; but it succeeds better in a +common green-house, with no more heat than is just necessary to keep out +the frost, indeed it may be preserved in a common hot-bed frame through +the winter, unless the weather prove very severe.</p> + +<p>Certain plants are particularly liable to be infested with <i>Aphides</i>, +or, in the vulgar phrase, to become lousy, this is one: the only way to +have handsome, healthy, strong-flowering plants, is to procure a +constant succession by cuttings, for there is no plant strikes more +readily; these should be placed in a pot, and plunged into a bed of tan.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_121" id="Page_121"></a>[Pg 121]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_122" id="Page_122"></a>[Pg 122]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Anemone" id="Anemone"></a>[54]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Anemone Sylvestris, Snowdrop Anemony.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Polyandria Polygynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Calyx</i> nullus. <i>Petala</i> 6-9. <i>Semina</i> plura.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">ANEMONE <i>sylvestris</i> pedunculo nudo, seminibus subrotundis, hirsutis, +muticis. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 510.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">ANEMONE sylvestris alba major. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> <i>p.</i> 176.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The white wild broad-leafed Wind-Flower. <i>Park. Par.</i> 202.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg054.jpg"><img + src="images/bg054-tb.jpg" + alt="No 54" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>54 + </div> + +<p><span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> very accurately notices the striking characters of +this species of Anemone, which are its creeping roots, its large white +flowers standing on the tops of the flower-stalks, which sometimes grow +two together, but most commonly singly; the leaves on the stalk, he +observes, are more finely divided than those of the root, and its seeds +are woolly.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Miller</span> describes it as having little beauty, and therefore but +seldom planted in gardens; it is true, it does not recommend itself by +the gaudiness of its colours, but there is in the flowers, especially +before they expand, a simple elegance, somewhat like that of the +Snowdrop, and which affords a pleasing contrast to the more shewy +flowers of the garden.</p> + +<p>It flowers in May, and ripens its seeds in June.</p> + +<p>It will grow in almost any soil or situation, is propagated by offsets +from the root, which it puts out most plentifully, so as indeed +sometimes to be troublesome. Is a native of Germany.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_123" id="Page_123"></a>[Pg 123]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Geranium" id="Geranium"></a>[55]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Geranium striatum. Striped Geranium.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Monadelphia Decandria.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'>Monogynia. <i>Stigmata</i> 5. <i>Fructus</i> rostratus 5-coccus.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">GERANIUM <i>striatum</i> pedunculis bifloris, foliis quinquelobis: lobis +medio dilatatis, petalis bilobis venosoreticulatus. <i>Linn. Syst. +Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 616.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">GERANIUM <i>striatum</i> pedunculis bifloris, foliis caulinis trilobis, +obtuse crenatis. <i>Miller's Dict.</i></p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">GERANIUM Romanum versicolor sive striatum.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The variable striped Cranesbill. <i>Park. Parad.</i> <i>p.</i> 229.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg055.jpg"><img + src="images/bg055-tb.jpg" + alt="No 55" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>55 + </div> + +<p>This species is distinguished by having white petals, finely reticulated +with red veins, and the corners of the divisions of the leaves marked +with a spot of a purplish brown colour, which <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> has +long since noticed.</p> + +<p>Is said by <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> to be a native of Italy, is a very hardy +plant, flowers in May and June, and may be propagated by parting its +roots in Autumn, or by seed; prefers a loamy soil and shady situation.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_124" id="Page_124"></a>[Pg 124]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_125" id="Page_125"></a>[Pg 125]</span></p> +<h2><a name="GeraniumB" id="GeraniumB"></a>[56]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Geranium Lanceolatum. Spear-Leaved Geranium.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Monadelphia Decandria.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'>Monogyna. <i>Stigmata</i> 5. <i>Fructus</i> rostratus 5-coccus.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">GERANIUM <i>glaucum</i> calycibus monophyllis, foliis lanceolatis +integerrimis glaucis, caule erecto suffruticoso. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab.</i> +<i>p.</i> 614. <i>Supp. Pl.</i> <i>p.</i> 306.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg056.jpg"><img + src="images/bg056-tb.jpg" + alt="No 56" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>56 + </div> + +<p>This elegant and very singular species of <i>Geranium</i> appears to have +been first cultivated in this country; its introduction was attended +with circumstances rather unusual. Mr. <span class="smcap">Lee</span>, Nurseryman of the +Vineyard, Hammersmith, in looking over some dried specimens in the +Possession of Sir <span class="smcap">Joseph Banks</span>, which he had recently received +from the Cape of Good Hope, was struck with the singular appearance of +this Geranium, no species having before been seen in this country with +spear-shaped leaves; on examining the specimens attentively, he +perceived a few ripe seeds in one of them, those he solicited, and +obtained; and to his success in making them vegetate, we are indebted +for the present species.</p> + +<p>The shape of the leaf readily suggested the name of <i>lanceolatum</i>, an +epithet by which it has been generally distinguished in this country, +and which, from its extreme fitness, we have continued, notwithstanding +young Professor <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> has given it that of <i>glaucum</i>, though, +at the same time, his illustrious father had distinguished another +species by the synonymous term of <i>glaucophyllum</i>.</p> + +<p>This species rarely ripens its seeds with us, and is therefore to be +raised from cuttings, which however are not very free to strike.</p> + +<p>It has been usual to keep it in the stove, but we have found by +experience, that it succeeds much better in a common green-house, in +which it will flower during the whole of the summer. Small young plants +of this, as well as most other Geraniums, make the best appearance, and +are therefore to be frequently obtained by cuttings.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_126" id="Page_126"></a>[Pg 126]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_127" id="Page_127"></a>[Pg 127]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_128" id="Page_128"></a>[Pg 128]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Papaver" id="Papaver"></a>[57]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Papaver Orientale. Eastern Poppy.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Polyandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cor.</i> 4-petala. <i>Cal.</i> 2-phyllus. <i>Capsula,</i> 1-locularis sub stigmate +persistente poris dehiscens.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">PAPAVER <i>orientale</i> capsulis glabris, caulibus unifloris scabris +foliosis pinnatis serratis. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 490.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">Papaver orientale hirsutissimum, magno flore. <i>Tournes. cor.</i> 17. +<i>itin.</i> 3. <i>p.</i> 127. <i>t.</i> 127.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg057.jpg"><img + src="images/bg057-tb.jpg" + alt="No 57" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>57 + </div> + +<p>Most of the plants of this tribe are distinguished by the splendour of +their colours, most of them also are annuals, in gaiety of colour none +exceed the present species; but it differs in the latter character, in +having not only a perennial root, but one of the creeping kind, whereby +it increases very much, and by which it is most readily propagated.</p> + +<p>Though a native of the East, as its name imports, it bears the severity +of our climate without injury, flowers in May, and as its blossoms are +extremely shewy, it gives great brilliancy to the flower-garden or +plantation; prefers a dry soil.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_129" id="Page_129"></a>[Pg 129]</span></p> +<h2><a name="IrisB" id="IrisB"></a>[58]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Iris Spuria. Spurious Iris.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Triandria Monogynia.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> 6-petala, inæqualis, petalis alternis geniculato-patentibus. +<i>Stigmata</i> petaliformia, cucullato-bilabiata. <i>Conf. Thunb.</i> <i>Diss. de +Iride.</i></p></blockquote> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">IRIS <i>spuria</i> imberbis foliis linearibus, scapo subtrifloro tereti, +germinibus hexagonis. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 91. <i>Jacq. Fl. austr. +tab.</i> 4.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">IRIS pratensis angustifolia, folio fœtido. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 32.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">The greater blue Flower-de-luce with narrow leaves. <i>Park. Parad. p.</i> +184.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg058.jpg"><img + src="images/bg058-tb.jpg" + alt="No 58" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>58 + </div> + +<p>Some plants afford so little diversity of character, that an expressive +name can scarcely be assigned them; such is the present plant, or +<span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> would not have given it the inexpressive name of +<i>spuria</i>, nor we have adopted it.</p> + +<p>This species is distinguished by the narrowness of its leaves, which +emit a disagreeable smell when bruised, by the colour of its flowers, +which are of a fine rich purple inclining to blue, and by its hexangular +germen.</p> + +<p>It is a native of Germany, where, as Professor <span class="smcap">Jacquin</span> informs +us, it grows in wet meadows; is a hardy perennial, thrives in our +gardens in almost any soil or situation, flowers in June, and is +propagated by parting its roots in Autumn.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_130" id="Page_130"></a>[Pg 130]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_131" id="Page_131"></a>[Pg 131]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_132" id="Page_132"></a>[Pg 132]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Mesembryanthemum" id="Mesembryanthemum"></a>[59]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Mesembryanthemum Bicolorum. Two-Coloured Fig-Marigold.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Icosandria Pentagynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> 5-fidus. <i>Petala</i> numerosa, linearia. <i>Caps.</i> carnosa, infera, +polysperma.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">MESEMBRYANTHEMUM <i>bicolorum</i> foliis subulatis punctatis lævibus +distinctis, caule frutescente, corollis bicoloribus. <i>Linn. Syst. +Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 470.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">MESEMBRYANTHEMUM tenuifolium fruticescens, flore croceo. <i>Dill. Elth.</i> +267. <i>t.</i> 202. <i>f.</i> 258.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg059.jpg"><img + src="images/bg059-tb.jpg" + alt="No 59" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>59 + </div> + +<p>Contrary to the <i>Mesembryanthemum dolabriforme</i>, lately figured in this +work, this species expands its flowers in the day-time, and that only +when the sun shines powerfully on them; on such occasions, the blossoms +on the top of the branches being very numerous, exhibit a most splendid +appearance.</p> + +<p>It is a native of the Cape of Good Hope, flowers in July, and is most +readily propagated by cuttings.</p> + +<p>Like most of the Cape plants, it requires the shelter of a green-house +during the winter.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_133" id="Page_133"></a>[Pg 133]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_134" id="Page_134"></a>[Pg 134]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Lathyrus" id="Lathyrus"></a>[60]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Lathyrus odoratus. Sweet Pea, or Vetchling.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Diadelphia Decandria.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Stylus</i> planus, supra villosus, superne latior. <i>Cal.</i> laciniæ +superiores 2-breviores.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LATHYRUS <i>odoratus</i> pedunculis bifloris, cirrhis diphyllis, foliolis +ovato-oblongis, leguminibus hirsutis, <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 663.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LATHYRUS distoplatyphyllos hirsutus mollis, magno et peramæno flore +odoro. <i>Comm. hort.</i> 2. <i>p.</i> 219. <i>t.</i> 80.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg060.jpg"><img + src="images/bg060-tb.jpg" + alt="No 60" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>60 + </div> + +<p>There is scarcely a plant more generally cultivated than the <i>Sweet +Pea</i>, and no wonder, since with the most delicate blossoms it unites an +agreeable fragrance.</p> + +<p>Several varieties of this plant are enumerated by authors, but general +cultivation extends to two only, the one with blossoms perfectly white, +the other white and rose-coloured, commonly called the <i>Painted Lady +Pea</i>.</p> + +<p>The Sweet Pea is described as a native of Sicily, the Painted Lady +Variety as an inhabitant of Ceylon; they have both been introduced since +the time of <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> and <span class="smcap">Evelyn</span>.</p> + +<p>It is an annual, and not a very tender one; seedling plants sown in +Autumn frequently surviving our winters.</p> + +<p>As it is desirable to have this plant in flower for as great a length of +time as possible, to have them early, we must sow them in the Autumn, +either in pots or in the open border; if sown in pots, they can the more +readily be secured from any severe weather, by placing them in a hot-bed +frame, a common practice with gardeners who raise them for the London +markets, in which they are in great request: others again should be sown +early in the spring, and the sowings repeated every month; they grow +readily in almost any soil or situation, and by this means may be had to +flower most of the year through.</p> + +<p>If sown in pots, care must be taken to water them frequently.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_135" id="Page_135"></a>[Pg 135]</span></p> +<h2><a name="IrisC" id="IrisC"></a>[61]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Iris ochroleuca. Tall Iris.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Triandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> 6-petala, inæqualis, petalis alternis geniculato-patentibus. +<i>Stigmata</i> petaliformia, cucullato-bilabiata. <i>Thunb. Diss. de Iride.</i></p></blockquote> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">IRIS <i>ochroleuca</i> imberbis foliis ensiformibus, scapo subtereti +germinibus hexagonis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 90.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg061.jpg"><img + src="images/bg061-tb.jpg" + alt="No 61" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>61 + </div> + +<p>Of the several species of Iris cultivated in our gardens, this excels in +point of height; we have taken our English name therefore from this +character, and not from the term <i>ochroleuca</i>, which, if translated, +would be too expressive of the colour of the blossoms of the <i>Iris +Pseudacorus</i>, with which the <i>ochroleuca</i> has some affinity in point of +size as well as colour.</p> + +<p>Notwithstanding Mr. <span class="smcap">Miller</span>'s description of his <i>orientalis</i> +accords very badly with that of <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>'s <i>ochroleuca</i>, they +have been generally considered in this country as one and the same +plant, distinguished by the name of <span class="smcap">Pococke</span>'s Iris, Dr. +<span class="smcap">Pococke</span> being the person who, according to <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, in +his time first introduced it from <i>Carniola</i> (by inadvertence spelt +<i>Carolina</i>, in the 6th 4to edition of the Dictionary). There are +grounds, however, for suspecting some error in the habitat of this +plant, for had it grown spontaneously in Carniola, it is not probable +that <span class="smcap">Scopoli</span> would have omitted it in his <i>Flora Carniolica</i>.</p> + +<p>Leaving its place of growth to be more accurately ascertained hereafter, +we shall observe, that it appears perfectly naturalized to this country, +growing luxuriantly in a moist rich soil, and increasing, like most of +the genus, very fast by its roots. It flowers later than most of the +others.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_136" id="Page_136"></a>[Pg 136]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_137" id="Page_137"></a>[Pg 137]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Centaurea" id="Centaurea"></a>[62]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Centaurea Glastifolia. Woad-Leaved Centaurea.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Syngenesia Polygamia Superflua.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p class='center'><i>Receptaculum</i> setosum. <i>Pappus</i> simplex. <i>Corollæ</i> radii +infundibuliformes, longiores, irregulares.</p></blockquote> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CENTAUREA <i>glastifolia</i> calycibus scariosis, foliis indivisis +integerrimis decurrentibus. <i>Lin. Syst. Veg.</i> <i>p.</i> 787. <i>Gmelin Sib.</i> 2. +<i>p.</i> 83.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CENTAURIUM majus orientale erectum, glasti folio, flore luteo. <i>Comm. +rar.</i> 39. <i>t.</i> 39.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg062.jpg"><img + src="images/bg062-tb.jpg" + alt="No 62" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>62 + </div> + +<p>Assumes the name of <i>glastifolia</i> from the similitude which the leaves +bear to those of the <i>Isatis tinctoria</i>, or <i>Woad</i>, <i>Glastum</i> of the old +Botanists.</p> + +<p>In this plant we have an excellent example of the <i>Folium decurrens</i> and +<i>Calyx scariosus</i> of <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, the leaves also exhibit a curious +phenomenon, having veins prominent on both their sides; the scales of +the calyx are moreover distinguished by a beautiful silvery appearance, +which it is difficult to represent in colours.</p> + +<p>It is a native of the East, as well as of Siberia; flowers with us in +July, in the open border, and is readily propagated by parting its roots +in autumn, which are of the creeping kind: requires no particular +treatment.</p> + +<p><span class="smcap">Miller</span>, in the last 4to edition of his Dictionary, enumerates a +<i>Cent. glastifolia</i>; but his description in detail, by no means accords +with the plant.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_138" id="Page_138"></a>[Pg 138]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_139" id="Page_139"></a>[Pg 139]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_140" id="Page_140"></a>[Pg 140]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Fragaria" id="Fragaria"></a>[63]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Fragaria monophylla. One-Leaved Strawberry, or Strawberry of +Versailles.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Icosandria Polygynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Calyx</i> 10-fidus. <i>Petala</i> 5. <i>Receptaculum</i> feminum ovatum, baccatum, +deciduum.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">FRAGARIA <i>monophylla</i> foliis simplicibus. <i>Lin. Syst. Veg.</i> <i>p.</i> 476. Le +Fraisier de Versailles. <i>Duchesne Hist. nat. des Frais,</i> <i>p.</i> 124.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg063.jpg"><img + src="images/bg063-tb.jpg" + alt="No 63" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>63 + </div> + +<p>The first mention made of this Strawberry, we find in +<span class="smcap">Duchesne's</span> <i>Histoire naturelle des Fraisiers</i>, where we have +its complete history, and from which we learn, that it was originally +raised by him at Versailles, in the Year 1761, from seeds of the Wood +Strawberry.</p> + +<p>From France this plant has been conveyed to most parts of Europe; how it +has happened we know not, but it is certainly very little known in this +country: in the 14th edit of the <i>Syst. Veg.</i> of <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, it +appears as a species under the name of <i>monophylla</i>, originally imposed +on it by <span class="smcap">Duchesne</span>; <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, however, has his doubts as +to its being a species distinct from the <i>vesca</i>, and, in our humble +opinion, not without reason; for it can certainly be regarded as a very +singular variety only; its origin indeed is a proof of this; in addition +to which we may observe, that plants raised from the runners will +sometimes, though very rarely indeed, have three leaves instead of one: +and it is observed by the very intelligent author of the <i>Hist. nat.</i> +abovementioned, that seedling plants sometimes produced leaves with +three divisions, like those of the Wood Strawberry. Besides the +remarkable difference in the number of the leaves in this plant, the +leaves themselves are observed to be much smaller in the winter season, +and their ribs less branched; the runners also are slenderer and more +productive, and the fruit in general more oblong or pyramidal. As an +object of curiosity, this plant is deserving a place in every garden of +any extent; nor is its singularity its only recommendation, its fruit +being equal to that of the finest Wood Strawberry, with which it agrees +in the time of its flowering, fruiting, and mode of treatment.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_141" id="Page_141"></a>[Pg 141]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Hemerocallis" id="Hemerocallis"></a>[64]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hemerocallis fulva. Tawny Day-Lily.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Hexandria Monogynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Corolla</i> campanulata: tubo cylindrico. <i>Stamina</i> declinata.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">HEMEROCALLIS <i>fulva</i> foliis lineari-subulatis carinatis, corollis +fulvis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 339.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LILIUM rubrum asphodeli radice. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 80. The gold red Day-Lily. +<i>Park. Parad.</i> <i>p.</i> 148. <i>t.</i> 149. <i>f.</i> 5.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg064.jpg"><img + src="images/bg064-tb.jpg" + alt="No 64" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>64 + </div> + +<p>According to <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, this species is a native of China.</p> + +<p>It has long been inured to our climate, and few plants thrive better in +any soil or situation, but a moist soil suits it best; its leaves on +their first emerging from the ground, and for a considerable time +afterwards, are of the most delicate green imaginable; the appearance +which the plant assumes at this period of its growth is, indeed, so +pleasing, that it may be said to constitute one half of its beauty; its +blossoms which appear in July and August, are twice the size of those of +the <i>flava</i>, of a tawny orange colour, without gloss or smell, the +Petals waved on the edge, the flowers are rarely or never succeeded by +ripe Capsules as in the <i>flava</i>, which is a circumstance that has been +noticed by <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>; when these several characters, in which +the <i>fulva</i> differs so essentially from the <i>flava</i>, are attentively +considered, we shall wonder that <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> could entertain an +idea of their being varieties of each other.</p> + +<p>The <i>Hemerocallis fulva</i>, from its size, and from the great +multiplication of its roots, is best adapted to large gardens and +plantations.</p> + +<p>May be propagated by parting its roots in Autumn.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_142" id="Page_142"></a>[Pg 142]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_143" id="Page_143"></a>[Pg 143]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Clematis" id="Clematis"></a>[65]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Clematis integrifolia. Entire-leaved Clematis, or +Virgins-Bower.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Polyandria Polygynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> 0. <i>Petala</i> 4. rarius 5.—vel 6. <i>Sem.</i> caudata.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CLEMATIS <i>integrifolia</i> foliis simplicibus ovato-lanceolatis, floribus +cernuis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 512.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CLEMATITIS cœrulea erecta. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 300.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">CLEMATIS cœrulea Pannonica. The Hungarian Climer. <i>Park. Parad.</i> <i>p.</i> +393.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg065.jpg"><img + src="images/bg065-tb.jpg" + alt="No 65" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>65 + </div> + +<p>The <i>Clematis integrifolia</i> is not an uncommon plant in the nurseries +about London, and is deserving a place in gardens, if not for the beauty +of its flowers, at least for their singularity.</p> + +<p>It is a native of Germany, flowers in July, and is one of those hardy +perennials which suit most people, requiring little more than an +introduction.</p> + +<p>Is propagated by parting its roots in Autumn.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_144" id="Page_144"></a>[Pg 144]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_145" id="Page_145"></a>[Pg 145]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_146" id="Page_146"></a>[Pg 146]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Passiflora" id="Passiflora"></a>[66]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Passiflora alata. Winged Passion-Flower.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Gynandria Pentandria.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'>Trigyna. <i>Cal.</i> 5-phyllus. <i>Petala</i> 5. <i>Nectarium</i> corona. <i>Bacca</i> +pedicellata.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">PASSIFLORA <i>alata</i> foliis indivisis cordatis integerrimis, petiolis +quadriglandulosis, cauli membranaceo tetragono.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg066.jpg"><img + src="images/bg066-tb.jpg" + alt="No 66" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>66 + </div> + +<p>This species of Passion-flower is one of those which have been +introduced into the English gardens since the time of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>; +if it does not equal the <i>cœrulea</i> in elegance, it excels it in +magnificence, in brilliancy of colour, and in fragrance, the blossoms +being highly odoriferous: as yet, it is by no means so general in this +country, as its extraordinary beauty merits, we have seen it flower this +year, both summer and autumn, in great perfection in the stove of our +very worthy friend <span class="smcap">James Vere</span>, Esq. Kensington-Gore; at the +Physic Garden, Chelsea; and at Mr. <span class="smcap">Malcom</span>'s, Kennington; at +Chelsea, in particular, it afforded the richest assemblage of foliage +and flowers we ever saw.</p> + +<p>It appears to the greatest advantage, when trained up an upright pole, +nearly to the height of the back of the stove, and then suffered to run +along horizontally.</p> + +<p>By some it has been considered as a variety only of the <i>Passiflora +quadrangularis</i>, others, with whom we agree in opinion, have no doubt of +its being a very distinct species; it differs from the <i>quadrangularis</i>, +in having leaves more perfectly heart-shaped, and less veiny; in having +four glands on the foot-stalks of the leaves, instead of six; and in not +producing fruit with us, which the <i>quadrangularis</i> has been known +frequently to do.</p> + +<p>The Nursery-men report, that this species was first raised in this +country, by a gentleman in Hertfordshire, from West-India seeds.</p> + +<p>The usual mode of propogating it here, is by cuttings.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_147" id="Page_147"></a>[Pg 147]</span></p> +<h2><a name="MesembryanthemumB" id="MesembryanthemumB"></a>[67]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Mesembryanthemum pinnatifidum. Jagged-leaved Fig-Marigold.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Icosandria Pentagynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> 5-fidus. <i>Petala</i> numerosa linearia. <i>Caps.</i> carnosa infera +polysperma.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">MESEMBRYANTHEMUM <i>pinnatifidum</i> foliis pinnatifidis. <i>Linn. Syst. +Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 470. <i>Suppl.</i> <i>p.</i> 260.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg067.jpg"><img + src="images/bg067-tb.jpg" + alt="No 67" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>67 + </div> + +<p>This species of <i>Mesembryanthemum</i>, so different in the shape of its +foliage from all the others hitherto introduced into this country, is +first described in the <i>Supplementum Plantarum</i> of the younger +<span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>, from which we learn that it grew in the Upsal Garden, +into which it was most probably introduced by professor +<span class="smcap">Thunberg</span>, as on his authority it is mentioned as a native of +the Cape of Good Hope.</p> + +<p>Mr. <span class="smcap">Zier</span>, Apothecary, of Castle-Street, was so obliging as to +present me this summer with the seeds of this curious plant, I sowed +them in a pot of earth, plunged in a tan pit, whose heat was nearly +exhausted; they quickly vegetated, and though the summer was far +advanced, they proceeded rapidly into flower, and bid fair to produce +ripe seeds, as the Capsules have long since been formed.</p> + +<p>The whole plant is sprinkled over with glittering particles like the ice +plant, to which it bears some affinity in its duration, being an annual +and requiring the same treatment.</p> + +<p>The blossoms are small and yellow, and if the weather be fine, open +about two or three o'clock in the afternoon, the stalks are of a bright +red colour, and the foliage yellowish green.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_148" id="Page_148"></a>[Pg 148]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_149" id="Page_149"></a>[Pg 149]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Sempervivum" id="Sempervivum"></a>[68]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Sempervivum arachnoideum. Cobweb Houseleek.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Dodecandria Dodecagynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> 12-partitus. <i>Petala</i> 12. <i>Caps.</i> 12. polyspermæ.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">SEMPERVIVUM <i>arachnoideum</i> foliis pilis intertextis, propaginibus +globosis. <i>Linn. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 456.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">SEDUM montanum tomentosum. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 284.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg068.jpg"><img + src="images/bg068-tb.jpg" + alt="No 68" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>68 + </div> + +<p>By the old Botanists, this plant was considered as a <i>Sedum</i>; and to +this day it is generally known in the gardens by the name of the <i>Cobweb +Sedum</i>, though its habit or general appearance, independent of its +fructification, loudly proclaims it a <i>Houseleek</i>.</p> + +<p>In this species the tops of the leaves are woolly; as they expand they +carry this woolly substance with them, which being thus extended, +assumes the appearance of a cobweb, whence the name of the plant.</p> + +<p>Like most of the Houseleeks it is best kept in a pot, or it will grow +well and appear to great advantage on a wall or piece of rock-work; the +more it is exposed to the sun, the more colour will enliven its stalks +and foliage, and the more brilliant will be its flowers; the latter make +their appearance in July.</p> + +<p>It is propagated by offsets which it sends forth in abundance.</p> + +<p>It is no uncommon practice to treat this beautiful species of Houseleek, +as a native of a warm climate; under such an idea we have seen it nursed +up in stoves, while the plant spontaneously braves the cold of the +Switzerland Alps.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_150" id="Page_150"></a>[Pg 150]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_151" id="Page_151"></a>[Pg 151]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_152" id="Page_152"></a>[Pg 152]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Rosa" id="Rosa"></a>[69]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Rosa muscosa. Moss Rose.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Icosandria Polygynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p class='center'><i>Petala</i> 5. <i>Cal.</i> urceolatus, 5-fidus, carnosus, collo coarctatus. +<i>Sem.</i> plurima, hispida, calycis interiori lateri affixa.</p></blockquote> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">ROSA <i>muscosa</i> caule petiolisque aculeatis, pedunculis calycibusque +pilosissimis. <i>Miller's Dict.</i></p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg069.jpg"><img + src="images/bg069-tb.jpg" + alt="No 69" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>69 + </div> + +<p>If there be any one genus of plants more universally admired than the +others, it is that of the Rose—where is the Poet that has not +celebrated it? where the Painter that has not made it an object of his +imitative art?</p> + +<p>In the opinion of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>, the Moss Rose, or Moss Province, as +it is frequently called, is a perfectly distinct species; +<span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> considers it as a variety only of the <i>centifolia</i>: as +it is found in our Nurseries in a double state only, and as we are +ignorant of what country it is the produce, the decision of this matter +must be left to future observation and inquiry.</p> + +<p>Though it may not increase so fast by suckers, nor be increased so +readily by layers, as the <i>centifolia</i>, there is no difficulty in +propagating it either way; the latter mode is usually adopted.</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_153" id="Page_153"></a>[Pg 153]</span></p> +<h2><a name="MesembryanthemumC" id="MesembryanthemumC"></a>[70]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Mesembryanthemum Barbatum. Bearded Fig-Marigold.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Icosandria Pentagynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> 5-fidus. Petala numerosa, linearia. <i>Caps.</i> carnosa, infera, +polysperma.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">MESEMBRYANTHEMUM <i>barbatum</i>, foliis subovatis papulosis distinctis, +apice barbatis. <i>Lin. Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 469.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">MESEMBRYANTHEMUM radiatum, ramulis prolixis recumbentibus. <i>Dillen. +Hort. Elth.</i> 245. <i>t.</i> 190. <i>f.</i> 234.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg070.jpg"><img + src="images/bg070-tb.jpg" + alt="No 70" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>70 + </div> + +<p>The leaves of this species have small hairs, issuing like rays from +their points, whence its name of <i>barbatum</i>; there are two others +figured by <span class="smcap">Dillenius</span>, whose leaves have a great similarity of +structure, and which are considered by <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> as varieties of +this species; our plant is the <i>Stellatum</i> of <span class="smcap">Miller</span>'s <i>Dict.</i> +<i>ed.</i> 6. 4<i>to</i>.</p> + +<p>Like most of this tribe it inhabits the Cape, flowers in July, and is +readily propagated by cuttings.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_154" id="Page_154"></a>[Pg 154]</span></p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_155" id="Page_155"></a>[Pg 155]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_156" id="Page_156"></a>[Pg 156]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Statice" id="Statice"></a>[71]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Statice sinuata. Purple-cup't Statice, or Thrift.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Pentandria Pentagynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> 1-phyllus, integer, plicatus, scariosus. <i>Petala</i> 5. <i>Sem.</i> 1. +superum.</p> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character and Synonyms.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">STATICE <i>sinuata</i> caule herbaceo, foliis radicalibus alternatim pinnato +sinuatis: caulinis ternis triquetris subulatis decurrentibus. <i>Lin. +Syst. Vegetab.</i> <i>p.</i> 301.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LIMONIUM peregrinum foliis asplenii. <i>Bauh. Pin.</i> 192.</p> + +<p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">LIMONIUM Rauwolfii Marsh Buglosse. <i>Parkins. Parad.</i> <i>p.</i> 250.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg071.jpg"><img + src="images/bg071-tb.jpg" + alt="No 71" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>71 + </div> + +<p>That this singular species of <i>Statice</i> was long since an inhabitant of +our gardens, appears from <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span>, who in his <i>Garden of +Pleasant Flowers</i>, gives an accurate description of it, accompanied with +an expressive figure; since his time it appears to have been confined to +few gardens: the nurserymen have lately considered it as a +newly-introduced species, and sold it accordingly.</p> + +<p>It is one of those few plants whose calyx is of a more beautiful colour +than the corolla (and which it does not lose in drying); it therefore +affords an excellent example of the <i>calyx coloratus</i>, as also of +<i>scariosus</i>, it being sonorous to the touch.</p> + +<p>Being a native of Sicily, Palestine, and Africa, it is of course liable +to be killed with us in severe seasons, the common practice is therefore +to treat it as a green-house plant, and indeed it appears to the +greatest advantage in a pot; it is much disposed to throw up new +flowering stems; hence, by having several pots of it, some plants will +be in blossom throughout the summer; the dried flowers are a pretty +ornament for the mantle-piece in winter.</p> + +<p>Though a kind of biennial, it is often increased by parting its roots, +but more advantageously by seed; the latter, however, are but sparingly +produced with us, probably for the want, as <span class="smcap">Parkinson</span> expresses +it, "of sufficient heate of the Sunne."</p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_157" id="Page_157"></a>[Pg 157]</span></p> +<h2><a name="Helleborus" id="Helleborus"></a>[72]</h2> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Helleborus lividus. Livid or purple Hellebore.</span></p> + + +<p class='center'><i>Class and Order.</i></p> + +<p class='center'><span class="smcap">Polyandria Polygynia.</span></p> + +<p class='center'><i>Generic Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p class='center'><i>Cal.</i> nullus. <i>Petala</i>-5. sive plura. <i>Nectaria</i> bilabiata, tubulata. +<i>Caps.</i> polyspermæ, erectiusculæ.</p></blockquote> + +<p class='center'><i>Specific Character.</i></p> + +<blockquote><p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.5in">HELLEBORUS <i>lividus</i> caule multifloro folioso, foliis ternatis. <i>Ait. +Hort.</i> <i>Kew. ined.</i> 2. <i>p.</i> 272.</p></blockquote> +<div class="figcenter"> + <a href="images/bg072.jpg"><img + src="images/bg072-tb.jpg" + alt="No 72" /></a><br /> + N<sup>o</sup>72 + </div> + +<p>It is not a little extraordinary that this plant which has for many +years been cultivated in this country, should have escaped the notice of +<span class="smcap">Linnæus</span>; it is equally wonderful that we should at this moment +be strangers to its place of growth.</p> + +<p>Having three leaves growing together, it has been considered by many as +the <i>trifoliatus</i> of <span class="smcap">Linnæus</span> but his <i>trifoliatus</i> is a very +different plant, a native of Canada, producing small yellow flowers.</p> + +<p>It has been usual to treat this species as a green-house plant, or at +least to shelter it under a frame in the winter; probably it is more +hardy than we imagine.</p> + +<p>It is propagated by parting its roots in autumn, and by seeds, though +few of the latter in general ripen, nor do the roots make much +increase—to these causes we must doubtless attribute its present +comparative scarcity.</p> + +<p>It flowers as early as February; on which account, as well as that of +its singularity, it is a very desirable plant in collections.</p> + +<p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_158" id="Page_158"></a>[Pg 158]</span></p> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_159" id="Page_159"></a>[Pg 159]</span></p><p><span class='pagenum'><a name="Page_160" id="Page_160"></a>[Pg 160]</span></p> +<h2><a name="INDEX" id="INDEX"></a>INDEX.</h2> + +<p>In which the Latin Names of the Plants contained in the <i>Second Volume</i> +are alphabetically arranged.</p> + + + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="2" summary="Latin Index"> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'><i>Pl.</i></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Amaryllis">47</a></td><td align='left'>Amaryllis formosissima.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Anemone">54</a></td><td align='left'>Anemone sylvestris.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Calceolaria">41</a></td><td align='left'>Calceolaria pinnata.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Camellia">42</a></td><td align='left'>Camellia japonica.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Centaurea">62</a></td><td align='left'>Centaurea glastifolia.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Chironia">37</a></td><td align='left'>Chironia frutescens.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cineraria">53</a></td><td align='left'>Cineraria lanata.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cistus">43</a></td><td align='left'>Cistus incanus.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Clematis">65</a></td><td align='left'>Clematis integrifolia.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Crocus">45</a></td><td align='left'>Crocus vernus.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cyclamen">44</a></td><td align='left'>Cyclamen persicum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Franklins">39</a></td><td align='left'>Dianthus Caryophyllus, var.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Fragaria">63</a></td><td align='left'>Fragaria monophylla.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Gentiana">52</a></td><td align='left'>Gentiana acaulis.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Geranium">55</a></td><td align='left'>Geranium striatum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#GeraniumB">56</a></td><td align='left'>—— lanceolatum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Helleborus">72</a></td><td align='left'>Helleborus lividus.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Hemerocallis">64</a></td><td align='left'>Hemerocallis fulva.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#IrisC">61</a></td><td align='left'>Iris ochroleuca.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Iris">50</a></td><td align='left'>—— sibirica.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#IrisB">58</a></td><td align='left'>—— spuria.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Lathyrus">60</a></td><td align='left'>Lathyrus odoratus.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Leucojum">46</a></td><td align='left'>Leucojum vernum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#MesembryanthemumC">70</a></td><td align='left'>Mesembryanthemum barbatum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Mesembryanthemum">59</a></td><td align='left'>—— bicolorum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#MesembryanthemumB">67</a></td><td align='left'>—— pinnatifidum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#NarcissusB">51</a></td><td align='left'>Narcissus major.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Narcissus">48</a></td><td align='left'>—— triandrus.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Papaver">57</a></td><td align='left'>Papaver orientale.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Passiflora">66</a></td><td align='left'>Passiflora alata.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Rosa">69</a></td><td align='left'>Rosa muscosa.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Soldanella">49</a></td><td align='left'>Soldanella alpina.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Sempervivum">68</a></td><td align='left'>Sempervivum arachnoideum.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Statice">71</a></td><td align='left'>Statice sinuata.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Trillium">40</a></td><td align='left'>Trillium sessile.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Viburnum">38</a></td><td align='left'>Viburnum Tinus.</td></tr> +</table></div> + + + +<hr style="width: 65%;" /> +<h2><a name="INDEXA" id="INDEXA"></a>INDEX.</h2> + +<p>In which the English Names of the Plants contained in the <i>Second +Volume</i> are alphabetically arranged.</p> + + + + +<div class='center'> +<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="2" summary="English Index"> +<tr><td align='left'> </td><td align='left'><i>Pl.</i></td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Amaryllis">47</a></td><td align='left'>Amaryllis Jacobean.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Anemone">54</a></td><td align='left'>Anemony Snowdrop.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Camellia">42</a></td><td align='left'>Camellia Rose.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Centaurea">43</a></td><td align='left'>Centaurea woad-leaved.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Chironia">37</a></td><td align='left'>Chironia shrubby.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cineraria">53</a></td><td align='left'>Cineraria woolly.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cistus">43</a></td><td align='left'>Cistus, hoary or rose.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Clematis">65</a></td><td align='left'>Clematis, or Virgin's-bower entire-leaved.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Crocus">45</a></td><td align='left'>Crocus spring.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Cyclamen">44</a></td><td align='left'>Cyclamen Persian.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#NarcissusB">51</a></td><td align='left'>Daffodil great.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Narcissus">48</a></td><td align='left'>—— reflexed.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Hemerocallis">64</a></td><td align='left'>Day-lily tawny.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Franklins">39</a></td><td align='left'>Franklin's Tartar.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#MesembryanthemumC">70</a></td><td align='left'>Fig-marigold bearded.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#MesembryanthemumB">67</a></td><td align='left'>—— jagged-leaved.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Mesembryanthemum">59</a></td><td align='left'>—— two-coloured.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Gentiana">52</a></td><td align='left'>Gentian large-flowered, or Gentianella.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#GeraniumB">56</a></td><td align='left'>Geranium spear-leaved.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Geranium">55</a></td><td align='left'>—— striped.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Sempervivum">68</a></td><td align='left'>Houseleek cobweb.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Helleborus">72</a></td><td align='left'>Hellebore, livid or purple.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Iris">50</a></td><td align='left'>Iris Siberian.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#IrisB">58</a></td><td align='left'>—— spurious.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#IrisC">61</a></td><td align='left'>—— tall.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Viburnum">38</a></td><td align='left'>Laurustinus common.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Passiflora">66</a></td><td align='left'>Passion-flower winged.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Lathyrus">60</a></td><td align='left'>Pea, or Vetchling sweet.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Papaver">57</a></td><td align='left'>Poppy eastern.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Rosa">69</a></td><td align='left'>Rose moss.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Calceolaria">41</a></td><td align='left'>Slipper-wort pinnated.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Leucojum">46</a></td><td align='left'>Snow-flake spring.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Soldanella">49</a></td><td align='left'>Soldanella alpine.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Fragaria">63</a></td><td align='left'>Strawberry one-leav'd.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Trillium">40</a></td><td align='left'>Trillium sessile.</td></tr> +<tr><td align='left'><a href="#Statice">71</a></td><td align='left'>Thrift purple-cup't.</td></tr> +</table></div> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Botanical Magazine v 2, by +William Curtis + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE V 2 *** + +***** This file should be named 17531-h.htm or 17531-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/7/5/3/17531/ + +Produced by Jason Isbell, Janet Blenkinship and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This +file made using scans of public domain works at the +University of Georgia.) + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and 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