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diff --git a/17228-h/17228-h.htm b/17228-h/17228-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3203b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/17228-h/17228-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,7001 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" /> +<title>"Swingin Round the Cirkle" by Petroleum V. Nasby.</title> + +<style type="text/css"> +/*<![CDATA[*/ + <!-- + body {font-family:Georgia,serif;margin-left: 15%; margin-right: 15%;} + p {text-align: justify;} + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {text-align: center;font-variant:small-caps;padding-top:1.5em;} + pre {font-family:Courier,monospace;font-size: 0.8em;} + sup {font-size:0.7em;} + hr {width: 50%;} + hr.full {width: 100%;} + hr.short {width:25%;} + h2.ChapterHead {padding-top:4em;} + + ul {list-style-type:none;padding-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;} + .list_of_contents {margin-left:10%;margin-top:3em;} + .list_of_contents ol {font-variant:small-caps;list-style-type:upper-roman;margin-left:10%;} + .list_of_contents p {margin-left:10%;font-variant:small-caps;} + .returnTOC {text-align:right;font-size:.7em;} + sup{font-size:.7em;} + span.sc {font-variant:small-caps;} + span.move_left {margin-right:6em;} + .pagenum {position:absolute;left:1%;right:92%;font-size:0.7em;text-align:left;text-indent:0em;color:gray;background-color:white;} + .quote {text-align:justify;text-indent:0em;margin-left:10%;margin-right:10%;} + .cen {text-align:center;} + .rgt {text-align:right;} + .small {font-size:0.8em;} + .smaller {font-size:0.7em;} + .larger {font-size:1.25em;} + .spaced { letter-spacing: .25em; } + .dedication {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; margin-bottom: 1em;} + .dedication p {text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;} + .dedication p.rgt {text-align:right;} + .ch_desc {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; text-align:center; font-style:italic;} + .address {margin-right:10%;text-align:right;margin-top:2.5em;} + .signature {margin-right:10%;text-align:right;margin-bottom:2.5em;} + .figure {padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;text-align:center;} + .figure p {text-align:center;font-size:80%;width:80%;margin-left:10%;} + .figure img {border:0;} + .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left;} + .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;} + .poem p {margin: 0; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem p.i2 {margin-left: 1em;} + .poem p.i4 {margin-left: 2em;} + .poem p.i6 {margin-left: 3em;} + .trans_note {margin-left:2em;margin-right:2em;font-size:0.8em;border:thin gray dotted;margin-top:3em;padding:1em;} + a:link {color:blue; text-decoration:none;background-color:white;} + a:visited {color:blue; text-decoration:none;background-color:white;} + a:hover {color:red;background-color:white;} + --> +/*]]>*/ +</style> +</head> +<body> + + +<pre> + +Project Gutenberg's “Swingin Round the Cirkle.”, by Petroleum V. Nasby + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: “Swingin Round the Cirkle.” + His Ideas Of Men, Politics, And Things, As Set Forth In + His Letters To The Public Press, During The Year 1866. + +Author: Petroleum V. Nasby + +Illustrator: Thomas Nast + +Release Date: December 5, 2005 [EBook #17228] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK “SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE.” *** + + + + +Produced by Barbara Tozier, Bill Tozier and the Online +Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net + + + + + + +</pre> + +<hr class="full" /> +<h1>“Swingin<br /> +Round the Cirkle.”</h1> +<p class="cen smaller">BY</p> +<h2>PETROLEUM V. NASBY,</h2> +<p class="cen smaller">LATE PASTOR OF THE CHURCH OF THE NEW +DISPENSATION, CHAPLAIN TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, AND P.M. AT +CONFEDERATE × ROADS, KENTUCKY.</p> +<p class="cen">HIS IDEAS OF</p> +<p class="cen larger"><span class="sc">Men, Politics, and +Things</span>,</p> +<p class="cen small">AS SET FORTH IN HIS LETTERS TO THE PUBLIC +PRESS, DURING THE YEAR 1866.</p> +<p class="cen small"><em>Illustrated by Thomas Nast.</em></p> +<p class="cen smaller">BOSTON:<br /> +LEE AND SHEPARD.</p> +<p class="cen">1867.</p> +<hr /> +<h3><em>DEDIKASHUN UV THIS BOOK.</em></h3> +<hr class="short" /> +<div class="dedication"> +<p class="small">TO</p> +<p class="larger">ANDROO JOHNSON,</p> +<p class="spaced"><span class="sc">The Pride and Hope uv +Dimocrisy</span>,</p> +<p>Who hez bin Alderman uv his native village,<br /> +Guvner uv his State,<br /> +Member uv the lower house uv Congress,<br /> +And likewise uv the Senit,<br /> +Vice President and President, and might hev bin Diktater,<br /> +But who is, nevertheless, a Humble Individooal;<br /> +Who hez swung around the entire cirkle uv offishl<br /> +honor, without feelin his Oats much;<br /> +The first public man who considered my<br /> +services worth payin for;</p> +<p class="smaller">AND TO</p> +<p class="larger spaced">ALEX. W. RANDALL,</p> +<p class="rgt"><span class="sc">Postmaster Genral</span>,</p> +<p>His most devoted Servant,<br /> +Whose autograph adorns my Commishn ez Postmaster,<br /> +<em>This Volume</em></p> +<p><span class="sc">Is Respectfully Dedikated</span>.</p> +<hr /></div> +<div class="list_of_contents"> +<h2>Contents</h2> +<p><a href="#Prefis">Prefis, or Interductry Chapter</a></p> +<ol> +<li><a href="#Ch_I">After the New Jersey Election</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_II">Converses with General McStinger</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_III">A Remarkable Dream</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_IV">A Change of Base—Kentucky</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_V">Abolition in Kentucky</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_VI">A Conversation with a Kentuckian</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_VII">A Vision—Spirit of Andrew +Jackson</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_VIII">A Plan for Up-building the +Democracy</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_IX">A Vision of the Next World</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_X">A Sonnet</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XI">The Situation—The Democracy +Warned</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XII">The President’s 22d of February +Speech</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XIII">A Warning</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XIV">Refuses to Support the President</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XV">The Patriarchal System</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XVI">A Dream</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XVII">A Kentucky Tea Party</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XVIII">A Cry of Exultation</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XIX">A Wail of Anguish</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XX">Mournful View of the Situation</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXI">A Psalm of Gladness</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXII">A Discourse upon the Nigger</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXIII">Workings of the Freedmen’s +Bureau</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXIV">Presides at a Church Trial</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXV">Meeting to Indorse Gen. Rosseau</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXVI">Preaches—The “Prodigal +Son”</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXVII">A Pleasant Dream</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXVIII">The Reward of Virtue</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXIX">The Convocation at Philadelphia</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXX">The Great Presidential Excursion</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXI">The Presidential Tour Continued</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXII">End of the Presidential Tour</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXIII">At Home Again</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXIV">The Cleveland Convention</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXV">An Appeal to the People</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXVI">The October Elections</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXVII">Mr. Nasby’s Opinion on the Cause of +the President’s Defeat</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXVIII">Andrew Johnson President or +King?</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XXXIX">A Cabinet Meeting</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XL">Sermon on the November Elections</a></li> +<li><a href="#Ch_XLI">A Few Last Words</a></li> +</ol> +</div> +<hr /> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page7" name= +"page7"></a>7</span></p> +<h2><a name="Prefis" id="Prefis"></a>PREFIS,</h2> +<p class="cen">OR<br /> +INTERDUCTRY CHAPTER.</p> +<p>There is a vacancy in the mind uv the public for jist sich a +book ez this, else it had never bin published. There is a vacancy +in my pockit for the money I am to reseeve ez copy-rite, else I hed +never slung together, in consecootive shape, the ijees wich I hev +from time to time flung out thro the public press, for the +enlitenment uv an ongrateful public and the guidance uv an obtoose +Dimocracy.</p> +<p>I didn’t put these thots uv mine upon paper for +amoozement. There hezn’t bin anythin amoozin in Dimocrisy for +the past five years, and the standard-bearers, the captins uv +fifties and hundreds, the leaders uv the hosts, hev hed a ruther +rough time uv it. Our prominence made us uncomfortable, for we hev +bin the mark uv every writer, every orator, ez <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page8" name="page8"></a>8</span>well ez uv every +egg-thrower, in the country. When that gileless patriot, Jeems +Bookannon, retired to private life, regretted by all who held +office under him, Dimocracy felt that she wuz entrin upon a period +uv darknis and gloom. The effort our Suthern brethrin made for +their rites, rendered the position uv us Northern Dimocrats +eggstremely precarious. We coodent go back on our friends South, +for, knowin that peace must come, and that when it did come we wood +hev to, ez in the olden time, look to them for support and +maintenance, it behooved us to keep on their good side. This wood +hev bin easy enuff, but alars! there are laws agin treason, and +two-thirds uv the misguided people north hed got into a way uv +thinkin that the Dimocrasy South had committed that crime, and they +intimated that ef we overstepped the line that divides loyalty from +treason by so much ez the millionth part uv a hair, they’d +make us suffer the penalty they hoped to mete out to them, but +wich, owin to Johnson, they dident, and wat’s more, +can’t. Halleloogy!</p> +<p>But I anticipate. Twict I wuz drafted into a service I +detested—twict I wuz torn from the buzzum uv my family, wich +I wuz gittin along well enough, even ef the wife uv my buzzum wood +occasionally git obstinit, and refooze to give me sich washin +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page9" name="page9"></a>9</span>money +ez wuz nessary to my existence, preferrin to squander it upon bread +and clothes for the children,—twict, I say, I wuz pulled into +the servis, and twict I wuz forced to desert to the Dimocrisy uv +the south, rather than fite agin em. When finally the thumb uv my +left hand wuz acksidentally shot off, owin to my foot becomin +entangled into the lock uv my gun, wich thumb wuz also accidentally +across the muzzle thereof, and I wuz no longer liable to military +dooty and cood bid Provost Marshels defiance, I only steered clear +uv Scylla to go bumpin onto Charybdis. I coodent let Dimocrisy +alone, and the eggins—the ridin upon rails—the takin uv +the oath—but why shood I harrow up the public buzzum? I stood +it all till one nite I wuz pulled out uv bed, compelled to kneel +onto my bare knees in the cold snow, the extremity uv my under +garment, wich modesty forbids me to menshun the name uv it, +fluttrin in a Janooary wind, and by a crowd uv laffin soljers +compelled to take the oath and drink a pint uv raw, undilooted +water! That feather broke the back uv the camel. The oath give me +inflamashen uv the brane and the water inflamashen uv the stumick, +and for six long weeks I lay, a wreck uv my former self. Ez I arose +from that bed and saw in a glass the remains uv my pensive beauty, +I vowed to wage <span class="pagenum"><a id="page10" name= +"page10"></a>10</span>a unceasin war on the party wich caused sich +havoc, and I hev kept my oath.</p> +<p>I hev bin in the Apossel biznis more extensively than any man +sence the time uv Paul. First I established a church uv Democrats +in a little oasis I diskivered in the ablishn state uv Ohio, to +wit, at Wingert’s Corners, where ther wuz four groceries, but +nary church or skool-house within four miles, and whose populashen +wuz unanimously Dimocratic, the grocery keepers hevin mortgages on +all the land around em—but alars! I wuz forced to leeve it +after the election of Linkin in 1864. Noo Gersey bein the only +state North wich wuz onsquelched, to her I fled, and at +Saint’s Rest (wich is in Noo Gersey) I erected another +tabernacle. There I stayed, and et and drank and wuz merry, but +Ablishnism pursood me thither, and in the fall uv ’65 that +state got ornery and cussid, and went Ablishn, and agin, like the +wandrin Jew, I wuz forced to pull up, and wend my weary way to +Kentucky, where, at Confedrit × Roads, I feel that I am safe. +Massychoosets ideas can’t penetrate us here. The aristocracy +bleeve in freedom uv speech, but they desire to exercise a +supervision over it, that they may not be led astray. They bleeve +they’r rite, and for fear they’d be forced to change +their <span class="pagenum"><a id="page11" name= +"page11"></a>11</span>minds, whenever they git into argument with +anybody, ef the individooal gits the better uv them, they to-wunst +shoot him ez a disturber. Hence Massychoosits can’t disturb +us here; the populashen is unanimously Democratic, and bids fair to +continyoo so.</p> +<p>Here I hope to spend the few remainin years uv a eventful life. +Here in the enjoyment uv that end uv the hopes uv all Democrats, a +Post Offis, with four well-regulated groceries within a +stun’s throw, and a distillery ornamentin the landscape only +a quarter uv a mile from where I rite these lines, with the ruins +uv a burnt nigger school house within site uv my winder, from wich +rises the odor, grateful to a Democratic nostril, and wich he kin +snuff afar off, and say ha! ha! to, uv a half dozen niggers wich +wuz consumed when it wuz burned, wat more kin I want? I feel that I +am more than repaid for all my suffrins, and that I shel sale +smoothly down the stream uv time, unvexed and happy.</p> +<p>It is proper to state that the papers uv which this volume is +composed wuz written at various times and under various +circumstances. They reflect the mind uv the author doorin a most +eventful year in his history, and mark the condition uv the +Dimocrisy from week to week. Consekently they shift from +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page12" name= +"page12"></a>12</span>grave to gay, from lively to severe, with +much alacrity, the grate party seemin at times to be lifted onto +the top wave uv success, and at other times bein down in the trough +uv despondency and despair.</p> +<p>I mite say more, but wherefore? Ez the record uv a year uv hopes +and fears, uv exaltation and depression, it may possess interest or +may not—‘cordin to the style uv the reader. Whatever +may be its fate, one thing I am certin uv, to wit: I am a reglerly +commissioned P.M.; and while the approval of the public mite +lighten the toils uv offishl life and sweeten the whisky wich the +salary purchases, the frowns uv the said public can’t redoose +me to the walks uv private life. They can’t frown me out uv +offis, nor frown P.M. General Randall’s name off my +commishn.</p> +<p class="signature">P.V.N.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Post Offis, Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the State uv Kentucky),<br /> +Oct. 1, 1866.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page13" name= +"page13"></a>13</span></p> +<h2>SWINGIN ROUND THE CIRKLE.</h2> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_I" id="Ch_I"></a>I.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">After the New Jersey Election, 1865.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Saint’s Rest</span><br /> +(wich is in the State uv Noo Gersey),<br /> +November, 9, 1865.</p> +<p>Never wuz I in so pleasant a frame uv mind as last night. All +wuz peace with me, for after bein buffeted about the world for +three skore years, at last it seemed to me ez tho forchune, tired +uv persekootin a unforchnit bein, hed taken me into favor. I hed a +solemn promise from the Demekratic State Central Committy in the +great State uv Noo Gersey, that ez soon ez our candidate for +Governor wuz dooly elected, I shood hev the position uv Dorekeeper +to the House uv the Lord (wich in this State means the Capital, +& wich is certainly better than dwellin in the tents uv wicked +grosery keepers, on tick, ez I do), and a joodishus exhibition uv +this <span class="pagenum"><a id="page14" name= +"page14"></a>14</span>promise hed prokoored for me unlimited +facilities for borrerin, wich I improved, muchly.</p> +<p>On Wednesday nite I wuz a sittin in my room, a enjoyin the +pleasin reflection that in a few days I should be placed above want +& beyond the contingencies uv fortune. Wood! oh wood! that I +hed died then and there, before that dream ov bliss wuz roodly +broken. A wicked boy cum runnin past with a paper wich he hed brot +from the next town where there lives a man who takes one. He flung +it thro the window to me and past on. I opened it eagerly, and +glanced at the hed lines!</p> +<blockquote> +<p>“NOO GERSEY—5,000 REPUBLIKIN!”</p> +</blockquote> +<p>One long and piercin shreek wuz heard thro that house, and wen +the inmates rushed into the room they found me inanymate on the +floor. The fatal paper lay near me, explainin the cause uv the +catastrophe. The kind-hearted landlord, after feelin uv my pockets +and diskiverin that the contents thereof wood not pay the +arrearages uv board, held a hurried consultation with his wife as +to the propriety uv bringin me to; he insisting that it wuz the +only chance uv gittin what wuz back—she insistin that ef I +was brung to I’d go on runnin up the bill, bigger and bigger, +and never pay at last. While they <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page15" name="page15"></a>15</span>was argooin the matter, pro and +con, I happened to git a good smell uv his breath, wich restored me +to consciousniss to-wunst, without further assistance.</p> +<p>When in trouble my poetic sole alluz finds vent in song. Did +ever poet who delited in tombs, and dark, rollin streams, and +consumption, and blighted hopes, and decay, and sich themes, ever +hev such a pick of subjects ez I hev at this time? The follerin may +be a consolation to the few Dimokrats uv the North who have gone so +far into copperheadism that they can’t change their +base:—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>A WALE!</p> +</blockquote> +<p>In the mornin we go forth rejoicin in our strength—in the +evenin we are bustid and wilt!</p> +<p>Man born uv woman (and most men are) is uv few days, & them +is so full uv trouble that it’s skarsely worth while bein +born at all.</p> +<p>In October I waded in woe knee-deep, and now the waters uv +afflickshun are about my chin.</p> +<p>I look to the east, and Massychusets rolls in Ablishun.</p> +<p>To the west I turn my eyes, and Wisconsin, and Minnesota, and +Illinoy ansers Ablishun.</p> +<p>Southward I turn my implorin gaze, and Maryland sends +greetin—Ablishun. <span class="pagenum"><a id="page16" name= +"page16"></a>16</span>In New York we had em, for lo! we run a +soljer, who fought valiantly, and we put him on a platform, wich +stunk with nigger—yea, the savor thereof wuz louder than the +Ablishun platform itself.</p> +<p>But behold! the people jeer and flout, and say “the +platform stinketh loud enough, but the smell thereof is +<em>not</em> the smell uv the Afrikin—it is of the rotten +material uv wich it is composed, and the corrupshun they hev placed +upon it”—and New York goes Ablishun.</p> +<p>Slocum held hisself up, and sed, “Come and buy.” And +our folks bought him and his tribe, but he getteth not his +price.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Noo Gersey—Ablishun</span>!!</p> +<p>Job’s cattle wuz slain by murrain and holler horn and +sich, and, not livin near Noo York, the flesh thereof he cood not +sell.</p> +<p>But Job hed suthin left—still cood he sell the hides and +tallow!</p> +<p>Lazarus hed sores, but he hed dorgs to lick them.</p> +<p>Noo Gersey wuz the hide & tallow uv the Dimocrisy, and lo! +that is gone.</p> +<p>What little is left uv the Dimocrisy is all sore, but where is +the dorg so low as to lick it!</p> +<p>Noo Gersey wuz our ewe lamb—lo! the strong hand uv +Ablishnism hez taken it.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page17" name= +"page17"></a>17</span>Noo Gersey wuz the Aryrat on wich our ark +rested—behold! the dark waves uv Ablishnism sweep over +it!</p> +<p>Darkness falls over me like a pall—the shadder uv woe +encompasseth me.</p> +<p>Down my furrowed cheeks rolleth the tears uv anguish, varyin in +size from a large Pea to a small tater.</p> +<p>Noo Gersey will vote for the Constooshnel Amendment, and lo! the +Nigger will possess the land.</p> +<p>I see horrid visions!</p> +<p>On the Camden and Amboy, nigger brakesmen; and at the polls, +niggers!</p> +<p>Where shall we find refuge?</p> +<p>In the North? Lo! it is barred agin us by Ablishnism.</p> +<p>In the South? In their eyes the Northern copperhead findeth no +favor.</p> +<p>In Mexico? There is war there, and we might be drafted.</p> +<p>Who will deliver us? Who will pluck us from the pit into wich we +hev fallen?</p> +<p>Where I shel go the Lord only knows, but my impression is, South +Karliny will be my future home. Wade Hampton is electid Governor, +certin, and in that noble State, one may perhaps preserve +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page18" name= +"page18"></a>18</span>enough uv the old Dimokratic States Rites to +leaven the whole lump.</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“I’m aflote—I’m aflote</p> +<p>On the dark rollin sea.”</p> +</div> +</div> +<p>And into what harbor fate will drive my weather-beaten bark, the +undersigned can not trooly say.</p> +<p>Noo Gersey—farewell! The world may stand it a year or two, +but I doubt it.</p> +<p class="signature">Mournfly and sadly,<br /> +<span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page19" name= +"page19"></a>19</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_II" id="Ch_II"></a>II.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Conversation with General McStinger, of the +State of Georgia, which is interrupted by a Subjugated Rebel.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Washington, D.C., Nov. 18, +1865.</span></p> +<p>Sence the November elections I hev bin spendin’ the heft +uv my time in Washinton. I find a melankoly pleasure in +ling’rin around the scene uv so many Demokratic triumphs. +Here it wuz that Brooks, the heroic, bludgeoned Sumner; here it wuz +that Calhoon, & Yancey, and Breckinridge achieved their glory +and renown. Besides, it’s the easiest place to dodge a board +bill in the Yoonited States. There’s so many Congressmen here +who resemble me, that I hev no difficulty in passin for one, +two-thirds uv the time.</p> +<p>Yesterday I met, in the readin-room uv Willard’s, Ginral +MacStinger, of South Karliny. The Ginral is here on the same +bizness most uv the Southern men hev in this classic city, that uv +prokoorin a pardon, wich he hed prokoored, and wuz gittin +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page20" name= +"page20"></a>20</span>ready to go home and accept the nominashen +for Congress in his deestrick.</p> +<p>The Ginral wuz gloomy. Things didn’t soot him, he +observed, and he wuz afeerd that the country wuz on the high road +to rooin. He hed bin absent from the Yoonited States suthin over +four yeers, wich time he hed spent in the southern confederacy. +When he went out the Constooshnel Dimocrisy hed some rites wich wuz +respected. On his return wat did he see? The power in the hands uv +Radikals, Ablishnism in the majority everywhere, a ex-tailor +President,—a state uv affairs disgustin in the extreme to the +highly sensitive Southern mind. He had accepted a pardon only becoz +he felt hisself constrained to put hisself in2 position to go to +Congress, that the country might be reskood from its impendin +peril. He shood go to Congress, and then he should ask the despots +who now hev control, whether,—</p> +<ol> +<li> +<p>They spozed the South wood submit to hoomiliatin condishns?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>What Androo Johnson means by dictatin to the Convenshuns uv +sovereign States?</p> +</li> +</ol> +<p>“Why,” sez he, “but a few days ago this boor +hed the ashoorence to write to the Georgy Convenshun that it +‘<em>must not</em>’—mark the +term—‘<span class="sc">must not</span><span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page21" name="page21"></a>21</span> assoom the +confedrit war debt.’ Is a tailor to say ‘<em>must +not</em>’ to shivelrus Georgy? Good God!—where are we +driftin? For one, I never will be consilliated on them +terms—never! I never wuz used to that style uv talk in +Dimekratic convenshuns.</p> +<p>“Ez soon ez I take my seet in Congris,” resoomed he, +“I shel deliver a speech, wich I writ the day after Lee +surrendered, so ez to hev it ready, in which I shel take the +follerin ground, to wit:</p> +<p>“That the South hev buried the hatchit, and hev diskivered +that they love the old Yoonion above eny thing on earth. But,</p> +<p>“The North must meet us half way, or we wont be answerable +for the consekences. Ez a basis for a settlement, I shell insist on +the follerin condishens:</p> +<p>“The Federal debt must be repoodiated, principal and +interest, or ef paid, the Southern war debt must be paid +likewise—ez a peece offerin. The doctrine uv State Rites must +be made the soopreme law uv the land, that the South may withdraw +whenever they feel theirselves dissatisfied with Massachusetts. Uv +coarse this is a olive branch.</p> +<p>“Jefferson Davis must be to-wunst set at liberty and +Sumner hung, ez proof that the North is really <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page22" name="page22"></a>22</span>consilliatory. +On this pint I am inflexible, and on the others +immovable.”</p> +<p>An old man who hed bin listnin to our talk, murmured that there +wuz a parallel to this last proposishen.</p> +<p>“Where?” demanded the Genral.</p> +<p>“The Jews, I remember,” replied he, “demanded +that Barrabas be released unto them, who wuz a thief, I believe, +and the Savior be crucified, but I forgit jist how it +wuz.”</p> +<p>The Genral withered him with a litenin glance, and resoomed:</p> +<p>“I shel, uv course, offer the North suthin in the way uv +compensation, for the troo theory uv a Republikin Government is +compermise. On our part we pledge ourselves to kum back, and give +the North the benefit uv our kumin back, so long ez Massachusetts +condux herself akkordin to our ijees uv what is rite. But ef this +ekitable adjustment is rejected, all I hev to say then is, I shell +resign, and the Government may sink without wun effort from me to +save it.”</p> +<p>I wuz about to give in my experience, when the old man, who wuz +sittin near us, broke in agin:</p> +<p>“My name,” sed he, “is Maginnis, and I live in +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page23" name= +"page23"></a>23</span>Alabama. I want to say a word to the +gentleman from Karliny, and to the wun from Noo Gersey.”</p> +<p>“How,” retorted I, “do yoo know I’m from +Noo Gersey, not hevin spoken a word in yoor hearin?”</p> +<p>“By a instink I hev. Whenever I see a Sutherner layin it +down heavy to a indivijouel whose phisynogamy is uv sich a cast +that upon beholdin it yoo instinktively feel to see that yoor +pocket-handkercher is safe, a face that wood be dangerous if it had +courage into it, I alluz know the latter to be a Northern +copperhead. The Noo Gersey part I guessed at, becoz, my friend, +that State furnished the lowest order uv copperheads of any uv em. +Pardon me ef I flatter yoo. But what I wanted to say wus, that I +spose suthen hez happened doorin the past 4 years. I was a original +secessionist. Sum years ago I hed a hundred niggers, and wuz doin +well with em. But, unforchunitly, my brother died, and left me ez +much more land, but no niggers. I wanted niggers enuff to work that +land, and spozed ef cut off from the North, and the slave-trade wuz +reopened, I cood git em cheaper. Hentz I seceshed. Sich men ez +Genral McStinger told me the North woodent fight or I woodent hev, +secesht, but I did it. I went out for wool and cum back shorn. I +seceshed with 100 niggers to git 200, and <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page24" name="page24"></a>24</span>alas! I find +myself back into the old government, with nary a nigger.</p> +<p>“But all this is no excoose for talkin bald noncents. Yoo +old ass,” sed he, addressin Genral McStinger, “yoo talk +uv wat yoo will do, and what yoo wont. Hevent you diskivered that +yoo are whipped? Hevent you found out that yoo are subjoogated? Are +yoo back into the Yoonyun uv your own free will and akkord? Hevent +yoo got a pardon in yoor pockit, which dockyment is all that saves +yoor neck from stretchin hemp? Why do yoo talk uv wat South karliny +will and wont do? Good Lord! I recollect about a year since South +karliny would <em>never</em> permit her soil 2 be pollutid by +Yankee hirelins, yit Sherman marched all over it with a few uv em, +and skarcly a gun was fired at em. So too I recollect that that sed +State, wich wuz agoin to whip the entire North, and wich wood, ef +overpowered, submit gracefully and with dignity to annihilation, +and sich, wuz the first to, git down on her marrow bones, and beg +for peace like a dorg. Ef yoo intend this talk for the purpose uv +skarin the North, beleeve me when I say that the North aint so easy +skared ez it wuz. Ef its intendid for home consumption, consider me +the people. Ive heard it before, and I’ll take no more uv it +until my <span class="pagenum"><a id="page25" name= +"page25"></a>25</span>stumick settles. It makes me puke. The fact +is we are whipped, and hev got to do the best we kin. We are a goin +to pay the Federal debt, and aint goin to pay the confederet debt. +Davis will be hung, and serve him rite. States rites is dead, and +slavery is abolished, and with it shivelry; and its my opinion the +South is a d——d sight better off without either of em. +I kin sware, now, after livin outside uv the shadder uv the flag 4 +yeres, that I love it! You bet I do. I carry a small one in my coat +pocket. I hev a middlin sized one waved by my youngest boy over the +family when at prayers, and a whalin big one wavin over my house +all the time. I hev diskivered that its a good thing to live under, +and when sich cusses as yoo talk uv what yoo will and wont do under +it, I bile. Go home, yoo cusses, go home! Yoo, South, and pullin +orf your coat, go to work, thankin God that Johnson’s +merciful enuff to let yoo go home at all insted uv hangin yoo up +like a dorg, for tryin to bust a Guverment too good for yoo. Yoo, +North, thankful that the men uv sense uv the North hed the manhood +to prevent us from rooinin ourselves by makin sich ez yoo our +niggers. Avaunt!”</p> +<p>And the excited Mr. Maginnis, who is evidently subjoogated, +strode out uv our presence. His intemperit <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page26" name="page26"></a>26</span>talk cast a +chill over our confidencis, and we dident resoom with the ease and +freedom we commenced with, and in a few minutes we parted. I +didn’t like him.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church of the New Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page27" name= +"page27"></a>27</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_III" id="Ch_III"></a>III.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Remarkable Dream.—A Country settled +exclusively by Democrats.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, December 1, +1865.</p> +<p>Last nite I was the victim uv another dream. Ef I don’t +quit this explorin the realms of the fucher in my sleep, I shall +become a second Saint John. Ef so, I maik no doubt my revelations +will be uv a remarkably startlin character.</p> +<p>Methawt the Ablishnists had asserted the power we diskivered +they possest, after the late elecshuns, and had gone the whole +figger. They had forced the South into the humiliashen uv allowin +niggers to testify, and in the Northern states had given em the +elective franchise. Uv course the edecated and refined democrasy +wood never consent to be carried up to the polls alongside uv a +nigger—uv course no Democratic offis-seeker wood hoomiliate +himself to treatin a nigger afore a election, it bein a article uv +faith with us never to drink with a nigger, onless he pays for +it.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page28" name= +"page28"></a>28</span>Therefore, bein helpless, and resolvin never +to submit, the heft uv the Democrasy determined to emigrate in a +body to some land where the Anglo-Sackson cood rool,—where +there was no mixter of the disgustin African. Mexico wuz the +country chosen, and methawt the entire party, in one solid column, +marched there. Our departure was a ovation. The peeple on our route +wuz all dressed in white, ez a token uv joy, and from every house +hung banners, with inscriptions onto em, sich ez,—</p> +<p>“Now is our hen-roosts safe!”</p> +<p>“Canada on its way to Mexico!”</p> +<p>“Poor Mexico—we bewail thy fate!”</p> +<p>Our march resembled very much that uv the childern uv Isrel. Our +noses wuz the pillers uv fire by nite, and our breath the piller uv +smoke by day.</p> +<p>On our arrival to Mexico, the natives of that country, struck +probably with awe at the majestic and flamin expression uv our +countenances, hastily gathered up their linen, and silver spoons, +and hosses, and sich, and retreated to the mountains. It wuz a +kompliment to us that them ez hadn’t ennything remained.</p> +<p>Finally we reached a plain, where we, the modern childern uv +Isrel, decided to remane, and, uv course, the fust thing to do wuz +to form a guvernment.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page29" name= +"page29"></a>29</span>Methawt Fernandy Wood, uv New York, wuz +chosen viva voce, ez President, and he stept forerd to hev the oath +administered to him, wich wuz 2 be dun by the oldest Justis uv the +Peece uv the late stait uv Noo Gersey, wich hez committed sooicide. +Here a new trouble ensood—there wuzn’t a bible to be +found in the whole encampment. The difficulty wuz got over by a New +York Alderman yellin out, “Never mind the oath. What’s +the yoose uv any oath <em>he</em> takes?” So he wuz declared +President.</p> +<p>Prest. Wood then proceeded to organize. He requested sich ez hed +held commissions in the army uv the Yoonited States to step forerd +three paces. Gens. Micklelan, Buel, Fitsjohn Porter, & Slocum +stept forerd, and with em some 4,000, a part uv whom hed held +quartermasters’ commissions, and whose accounts,</p> +<blockquote> +<p>“Jest afore the battle, mother,”</p> +</blockquote> +<p>didn’t balance, but wich alluz did jist after, and others +who hed bin dismist for bein in the rear, when their sooperiors +desired to see em in the front, and who consekently considered it a +d——d Ablishun war, wich they didn’t approve uv no +how.</p> +<p>Then hevin ascertained the material for officerin his army, he +axed all them who bed bin in the <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page30" name="page30"></a>30</span>service as privates to step +forerd. 20,000 obeyed, and the President asked the fust one where +he enlisted, who ansered ez follows:—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>“At Noo York, April 12, 1864, bounty $1,000;<br /> +and at Philadelphia, April 14, 1864, bounty $700;<br /> +and at Pittsburgh, April 16, 1864, bounty $800;<br /> +and at Cincernati, April 19, 1864, bounty $400;<br /> +and at—”</p> +</blockquote> +<p>“Enough,” said Fernandy, and glancin down the line, +and seein all the faces were uv the same style and expression, he +asked no more uv em any questions.</p> +<p>Remarkin that it wuz well enough to establish a church, he +desired all who were ministers uv the Gospel to step forerd. 21 +stept out and desired to explain. They cood not say that they were +just now in full connexion with any church. They hed bin, but their +unconstooshnel Ablishin Synods and conferences hed accoosed em uv +irregularities in hoss tradin, and various other irregularities, +and suspended em, and silenced em and sich, becoz they were +Democrats, but—</p> +<p>The President shrugged his sholders, and asked all who cood read +to step out. About one-half answered, and then he requestid sich uv +this number ez cood be prevaled upon to accept a small <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page31" name="page31"></a>31</span>office, and who +bleeved theirselves fit, to step out agin, and to my unutterable +horror and consternation, every one but five stepped out ez brisk +ez so many bees. Immejitly there wuz an uproar. Them ez coodent +read swore vociferously that there wuz nothin fair about +<em>that</em> arrangement. They never knowd that a man wuz obliged +to be able to read to hold office in the Democratic party, and +they’d never stand that, and they all stepped out.</p> +<p>Finally it wuz decided that a election should be held at some +fucher time.</p> +<p>The next step wuz to divide em up into employments. The +President requested them ez preferred to foller mekanikle +employments to step out: Sum thirty advanced. Them ez preferred +farmin: About fifty stept out. Them ez expected to run small +groceries:</p> +<p>There wuz a sound like the rush uv many waters. Ninety-eight per +cent, uv all—ceptin the officers and preachers—sprung +to the front, but when they saw ther strength, their faces turned +white. “Good Lord!” whispered they; “we +can’t make a livin out uv the remainin two per cent. and the +officers and preachers!”</p> +<p>The mass then demanded a division uv the property, that all mite +start alike, but upon takin a inventory, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page32" name="page32"></a>32</span>it wuz found +not wuth while to bother about a division.</p> +<p>Then they commenced murmurin, and sed wun to another, “Oh +for the flesh pots uv the Egypt we left!” “I cood, at +hum, live off my Ablishn nabers.” “There wuz rich men +in our ward, but ez we hed the majority, <em>they</em> paid taxes, +which <em>we</em> spent!” “Ablishnists is pizen, but it +is well enough to hev enough uv em to tax!” and ez wun man, +they resolved to return, and the confusion that resulted from the +breakin up awoke me.</p> +<p>There is onquestionably a moral in the vision. Ez often ez I hev +syed for perpetual Democratic majorities, I hev sumtimes, when our +party wuz successful, and bid fair to be so permanently, wondered +what we would do with the Treasury ef we didn’t lose the +offices occasionally, so ez to hev the other party nurse it into +pickin condition for us.</p> +<p>I don’t think I shood like to live in a unanimous +Dimocratic community.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church of the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page33" name= +"page33"></a>33</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_IV" id="Ch_IV"></a>IV.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Change of Base—Kentucky.—A Sermon +which was interrupted by a Subjugated and Subdued Confederate.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +December 9, 1865.</p> +<p>Here in the grate Stait uv Kentucky, the last hope uv Democrisy, +I hev pitched my tent, and here I propose to lay these old bones +when Deth, who has a mortgage onto all uv us, shall see fit to +4close. I didn’t like to leave Washinton. I luv it for its +memories. Here stands the Capitol where the President makes his +appintments; there is the Post Offis Department, where all the +Postmasters is appinted. Here it was that Jaxon rooled. I hed a +respex for Jaxon. I can’t say I luved him, for he never +yoosed us rite. He hated the Whigs ez bad ez we did, but after we +beat em and elevated him to the Presidency, the stealins +didn’t come in ez fast ez we expected. Never shel I forgit +the compliment he paid me. Jest after his election I presented +myself afore him with my papers, an applicant <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page34" name="page34"></a>34</span>for a place. He +read em, and scanned me with a critic’s eye.</p> +<p>“Can’t yoo make yoose uv sich a man ez me?” +sez I, inquirinly.</p> +<p>“Certinly,” sez he; “I kin and alluz hev. Its +sich ez yoo I use to beet the whigs with, and I am continyooally +astonished to see how much work I accomplish with sich dirty tools. +My dear sir,” sed he, pintin to the door, “when I +realize how many sich cusses ez yoo there is, and how cheap they +kin be bought up, I really tremble for the Republic.”</p> +<p>I didn’t get the office I wantid.</p> +<p>Yet ez much ez I love Washinton, I wuz forced to leave it. I +mite hev stayed there, but the trooth is, the planks uv that city +and the pavements are harder, and worse to sleep on, than those uv +any other city in the Yoonited Staits. I hed lived two months by +passin myself off ez Dimekratic Congressmen, but that cood only +last a short time, there not bein many uv that persuasion here to +personate. I had gone the rounds uv the House ez often ez it wuz +safe, and one nite commenced on the Senit. Goin into +Willard’s, I called for a go uv gin, wich the gentlemanly and +urbane bar keeper sot afore me, and I drank. “Put it down +with the rest uv mine,” sez I, with a impressive wave uv the +hand.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page35" name= +"page35"></a>35</span>“Yoor name?” sez he.</p> +<p>Assoomin a intellectual look, I retorted, “Do you know +Charles Sumner?”</p> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_1_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_1_sm.png" alt= +"A grumpy looking man gesticulates at a clerk." id="charles_sumner" +name="charles_sumner" width="255" height="400" /></a> +<p>DO YOU KNOW CHARLES SUMNER?</p> +</div> +<p>Here I overdid it; here vaultin ambition o’er-leaped +herself. Hed I sed “Saulsbury,” it mite have ansered, +but to give Sumner’s name for a drink uv gin wuz a peece uv +lunacy for wich I kan’t account. I wuz ignominiously kicked +into the street. Drinks obtained at the expense uv bein kicked is +cheep, but I don’t want em on them terms; my pride revolted, +and so I emigrated. The gentlemanly and urbane conductors uv the +Pennsylvania Central passed me over their road. They did it with +the assistance uv two gentlemanly and urbane brakesmen, wich +dropped me tenderly across the track, out uv the hind eend uv the +last car.</p> +<p>I found here a church buildin, uv wich the congregation had bin +mostly killed in bushwhackin expeditions, and announsin myself ez a +constooshnel preacher from Noo Gersey, succeeded in drawin together +a highly respectable awjience last Sunday.</p> +<p>Takin for a text the passage, “The wagis uv sin is +death,” I opened out ez follows:—</p> +<p>“Wat is sin? Sin, my beloved hearers, is any deviashen +from yer normal condishen. Yoor beloved pastor hez a stumick and a +head, wich is in <span class="pagenum"><a id="page36" name= +"page36"></a>36</span>close sympathy with each other, so much so, +indeed, that the principal biznis uv the head is to fill the +stumick, and mighty close work its been for many years, yoo bet. +Let yoor beloved pastor drink, uv a nite, a quart or two more than +his yoosual allowance, more than his stumick absolootely demands, +and his head swells with indignashen. The excess is sin, and the +ache is the penalty.</p> +<p>“The wagis uv sin is death! Punishment and sin is ez +unseperable ez the shadder is from the man—one is ez shoor to +foller the other ez the assessor is to kum around—ez nite is +to foller day. The Dimekratic party, uv wich I am a ornament, hez +experienced the trooth uv this text. When Douglas switched off, he +sinned, and ez a consekence, Linkin wuz elected, and the Sceptre +departed from Israel. When—”</p> +<p>At this pint in the discourse, a old man in the back part uv the +house ariz and interrupted me. He sed he hed a word to say on that +subjick which must be sed, and ef I interrupted him till he got +through he’d punch my hed; whereupon I let him go on.</p> +<p>“Trooly,” sez he, “the wages of sin is deth. I +hev alluz bin a Dimecrat. The old Dimocracy hez bin in the service +uv sin for thirty years, and <span class="pagenum"><a id="page37" +name="page37"></a>37</span>the assortment uv death it hez received +for wages is trooly surprisin. Never did a party commence better. +Jaxon wus a honist man, who knew that righteousnis wuz the +nashun’s best holt. But he died, and a host uv tuppenny +politicians, with his great name for capital, jumped into his old +clothes, an undertook to run the party. Ef the Dimocracy coold hev +elected a honist man every fourth or fifth term, they mite hev +ground along for a longer period, but alars! Jaxon wuz the last of +that style we hed, and so many dishonist cusses wuz then in the +Capital that his ghost coodent watch the half uv them.</p> +<p>“The fust installment uv deth we reseeved wuz when +Harrison beet us. The old pollytishens in our party didn’t +mind it, for, sez they, ‘The Treasurey woodent hev bin wuth +mutch to us ennyhow after the suckin it has experienced for 12 +years; it needs 4 years uv rest.’ We elected Poke, and here +it wuz that Sin got a complete hold uv us. Anshent compacts made +with the devil wuz alluz ritten in blud. We made a contract with +Calhoonism, and that wuz ritten in blud wich wuz shed in Mexico. +Here we sold ourselves out, boots and britches, to the cotton +Democricy, and don’t our history ever sence prove the trooth +uv the text, ‘The wages uv <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page38" name="page38"></a>38</span>sin is deth?’ O, my +frends! in wat hevy installments, and how regularly, hez these +wages bin pade us.</p> +<p>“Our men uv character commenst leavin us. Silas Write +kicked out, and wood hev gone over agin us hed he not fortunately +died too soon, and skores uv uthers followed soot. Things went on +until Peerse wuz elected. The Devil (wich is cotton), whom we wuz +servin, brot Kansas into the ring, and wat a skatterin ensood.</p> +<p>“Agin, the men uv character got out, and gradually but +shoorly the work uv deth went on. Bookannon wuz elected, but wuz uv +no yoose to us. After Peerse hed run the machine four yeers, wat +wuz there left? Eko ansers. Anuther siftin follered, and the old +party wich wunst boasted a Jaxon hed got down to a Vallandigum. The +Devil, to wich we hed sold ourselves, wood not let us off with +this, however. ‘The wages uv sin is deth,’ and we hed +not reseeved full pay ez yet. He instigated South Karliny to rebel; +he indoosed the other Democratic States to foller; he forced the +Northern Democrisy to support em, and so on. That wuz the final +stroke. Dickinson, and Cass, and Dix, and Todd, and Logan, all left +us, and wun by wun the galaxy uv Northern stars disappeared from +the <span class="pagenum"><a id="page39" name= +"page39"></a>39</span>Democratic firmament, leaving Noo Gersey +alone, and last fall, my brethrin, she sot in gloom.</p> +<p>“Oh, how true it is! We served sin faithfully, and where +are we? We went to war for slavery, and slavery is dead. We fit for +a confederacy, and the confederacy is dead. We fit for States +Rites, and States Rites is dead. And Democracy tied herself to all +these corpses, and they hev stunk her to death.</p> +<p>“Kentucky went heavy into the sin biznis, and whar is +Kentucky? We sent our men to the confedrit army, and none uv em cum +back, ceptin the skulkers, who comprised all uv that class wich we +wood hev bin glad to hev killed. Linkin wantid to hev us free our +niggers, and be compensatid for em. We held on to the sin uv +niggers, and now they are taken from us with nary a compensate. In +short, whatever uv good the Devil promised us in pollytix hez +resulted in evil. My niggers is gone, my plantashen here hez fed +alternately both armies, ez they cavorted backerds and forrerds +through the Stait, my house and barns wuz burnt, and all I hev to +show for my property is Confedrit munny, which is a very dead +article uv death. I know not what the venerable old sucker in the +pulpit wuz a goin to say, but ef he kin look over this section uv +the heritage, <span class="pagenum"><a id="page40" name= +"page40"></a>40</span>and cant preach a elokent sermon on that +text, he aint much on the preach. I’m dun.”</p> +<p>Uv coarse, after a ebulition of this kind, I cooldn’t go +on. I dismist the awdience with a benedickshun, hopin to get em +together when sich prejudiced men aint present.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page41" name= +"page41"></a>41</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_V" id="Ch_V"></a>V.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Effect the Proclamation of Secretary Seward +produced in Kentucky.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +December, 20, 1865.</p> +<p>At last! The deed is dun! The tiranikle government which hez +sway at Washington hez finelly extinguished the last glimerin +flicker uv Liberty, by abolishin slavery! The sun didn’t go +down in gloom that nite—the stars didn’t fade in2 a +sickly yeller, at wich obstinacy uv nachur I wuz considably +astonished.</p> +<p>I got the news at the Post Offis (near wich I am at present +stayin, at the house uv a venerable old planter, who accepts my +improvin conversation and a occasional promise, wich is cheap, ez +equivalent for board). Sadly I wendid my way to his peaceful home, +dreadin to fling over that house the pall uv despair. After supper +I broke to em ez gently ez I cood the intelligence that +three-fourths uv the <span class="pagenum"><a id="page42" name= +"page42"></a>42</span>States hed ratified the constooshnel +amendment—that Seward had ishood his proclamation, and that +all the Niggers wuz free!</p> +<p>Never did I see sich sorrer depicted on human +countenance—never wuz there despair uv sich depth. All nite +long the bereaved inmates uv that wunst happy but now distracted +home wept and waled in agony wich wuz perfectly heart rendin.</p> +<p>“Wo is me,” sobbed the old man, wringin his +hands.</p> +<p>“John Brown’s karkis hangs a danglin in the air, but +his sole is marchin on.</p> +<p>“It took posseshun of Seward, and thro his ugly mouth it +spoke the words ‘the nigger is free,’ and there is no +more a slave in all the land.</p> +<p>“Wunst I hed a hundred niggers, and the men were fat and +healthy, and the wenches wuz strong, and sum uv em wuz fair to look +upon.</p> +<p>“They worked in my house, and my fields, from the rising +uv the sun to the goin down uv the same.</p> +<p>“Wuz they lazy? I catted them till they wuz cured thereof; +for lo! they wuz ez a child under my care.</p> +<p>“Did they run away? From Kentucky they run North, and lo! +the Locofoco Marshals caught them for me, and brought them back, +and delivered them <span class="pagenum"><a id="page43" name= +"page43"></a>43</span>into my hand, without cost, sayin, lo! here +is thy nigger—do with him ez thou wilt (wich I alluz did), +wich is cheeper than keepin dogs, and jest as good.</p> +<p>“Solomon wuz wise, for he hed uv konkebines a suffishensy, +but we wuz wiser in our day than him.</p> +<p>“For he hed to feed his children, and it kost him shekels +uv gold and shekels uv silver, and much corn and oil.</p> +<p>“We hed our konkebines with ez great a muchness ez +Solomon, but we sold their children for silver, and gold, and +red-dog paper.”</p> +<p>And all nite long the bereaved old patriarch, who hed alluz bin +a father to his servants (and a grandfather to menny uv em) poured +out his lamentations.</p> +<p>In the mornin the niggers wuz called up, and ez they all hed +their koats on, and hed bundles, I spect they must hev heard the +news. The old gentleman explained the situation to em.</p> +<p>“Yoo will,” sed he, “stay in yoor happy +homes—you will alluz continue to live here, and work here, ez +yoo hev alluz dun!”</p> +<p>The niggers all in korious, with a remarkable unanimity, remarkt +that ef they hed ever bin introdoost to theirselves, they thought +they woodent. In <span class="pagenum"><a id="page44" name= +"page44"></a>44</span>fact, they hed congregated at that time for +the purpose uv startin life on their own hook.</p> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_2_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_2_sm.png" alt= +"A pile of bodies grows as a man wards off a group of black people." +id="emancipation" name="emancipation" width="400" height= +"236" /></a> +<p>EFFECT OF THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION IN KENTUCKY.</p> +</div> +<p>A paroxysm uv pain and anguish shot over the old man’s +face. Nearest to him stood a octoroon, who, hed she not bin tainted +with the accurst blood uv Ham, wood hev bin considered beautiful. +Fallin on her neck, the old patriarch, with teers a streamin down +his furrowd cheeks, ejackilated,—</p> +<p>“Farewell, Looizer, my daughter, farewell! I loved yoor +mother ez never man loved nigger. She wuz the solace uv my leisure +hours—the companion uv my yooth. She I sold to pay orf a +mortgage on the place—she and yoor older sisters. Farewell! I +hed hoped to hev sold yoo this winter (for yoo are still young), +and bought out Jinkins; but wo is me! Curses on the tirent who thus +severs all the tender ties uv nachur. Oh! it is hard for father to +part with child, even when the market’s high; but, Oh God! to +part thus—”</p> +<p>And the old gentleman, in a excess uv greef, swoonded away +genteely.</p> +<p>His son Tom hed bin caressin her two little children, who wuz a +half whiter than she wuz. Unable to restrain hisself, he fell on +her neck, and bemoaned his fate with tetchin pathos.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page45" name= +"page45"></a>45</span>“Farewell, farewell, mother uv my +children! Farewell faro, and hosses, and shampane—a long +farewell! Your increase wuz my perquisites, and I sold em to supply +my needs. Hed you died, I cood hev bin resigned; for when dead you +ain’t wuth a copper; but to see yoo torn away livin, & +wuth $2,000 in enny market—it’s too much, it’s +too much!”</p> +<p>And he fainted, fallin across the old man.</p> +<p>“Who’ll do the work about the house?” shreekt +the old lady, faintin and fallin across Tom.</p> +<p>“Who’ll dress us, and wash us, and wait on +us?” shreekt the three daughters, swoonding away, and fallin +across the old woman.</p> +<p>My first impulse wuz to faint away myself, and fall across the +three daughters; but I restraned myself, and wuz contented with +strikin a attitood and organizin a tablo. Hustlin the niggers away +with a burnin cuss for their ingratitood, I spent the balance uv +the forenoon in bringin on em too. Wun by wun they became conshus; +but they wuz not theirselves. Their minds wuz evidently shattered; +they wuz carryin a heavy heart in their buzzums.</p> +<p>Wood, Oh! wood that Seward cood hev seen that groop! Sich misery +does Ablishinism bring in its <span class="pagenum"><a id="page46" +name="page46"></a>46</span>trane—sich horrers follers a +departure from Dimikratic teechins. When will reason return to the +people? Eko answers, When?</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page47" name= +"page47"></a>47</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_VI" id="Ch_VI"></a>VI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Conversation with a Loyal Kentuckian, who had +Faith in the final Triumph of Democracy.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +January 6, 1866.</p> +<p>I see a lite. Democricy is not that dead karkis its enemies +hoped for and its friends feared. My noomerious friends here +insisted that ez I wuz growin into the seer and yaller leaf, I +shood abandon Dimocrisy, and flote with the current. I cant. Ez +troo ez the needle to the pole, so am I to Dimocrisy. Young wimmin +flock to marryins, middle-aged ones to bornins, and old ones to +buryins, which shows concloosively to the most limited intelleck +wat the mind uv each class runs upon. So it is with me. To me +Dimocrisy is wife, mother, and child.</p> +<p>I hev diskivered many things sense I hev bin in +Kentucky—things wich elevated my deprest heart ez yeast does +dough, wich filled my shrunken soul ez wind does a bladder.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page48" name= +"page48"></a>48</span>The people uv Kentucky wuz all loyal. Doorin +the horrible fratrisidle war wich hez rent the proud temple uv +liberty into twain, they preserved a strict nootrality. I hed a +conversation with wun old patriarch, who asshoored me that he hed +never taken sides.</p> +<p>Upon his honor, he asshoored me that, after battles, he rifled +the corpses uv both armies, impartially. “Cood any boddy be +more nootraller than that?” he asked. “My sons,” +sed he, “wuz in the confedrit army. This fact wood hev turned +the affections uv a week-minded man in that direction; but when I +thot uv the boys, I alluz thot also uv that gellorious +star-spangled banner, under wich I hed whipped my niggers and sold +their children; under whose shadder I hed men servants, and made +servants, and home-made servants born unto me. That banner hed bin +my shield. Ef my niggers run off, who so prompt in their pursoot ez +the Democratic marshals, wich alluz returned em to me ef it wuz +possible? The instooshun wuz guaranteed to me by solemn +compermises, wich we cood hev ez often ez we desired. Compermises +wuz our best holt. Whenever we wanted anything, all we hed to do +wuz to ask for it. The Ablishinists wood object, the Dimocrisy wood +draw up a compermise, wich inklooded, <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page49" name="page49"></a>49</span>ez a rool, twice or 3 times wat +we asked, and pass it to save the Union. Sich a Union wuz worth +havin, and I opposed all efforts to dissolute it. Hed the South +succeeded, I shood hev gone with em; for Kentucky alone—the +only nigger State in the North—wood hev bin helpless. Scaldin +tears hev I shed when contemplatin the horrors uv war; but I cood +do nothin to avert it. Kentucky wuz loyal, but nootral.”</p> +<p>I find down here that the loyal citizens uv Kentucky who hev +returned from the confedrit service are not at all discouraged; on +the contrary, they are hopeful. Sed one to me (I bleeve he wuz a +Kernel under Gen. Forest; indeed, I think he told me he +participated in the glorious victory at Fort Piller),—</p> +<p>“Why art thou cast down? Things is workin eggsackly to our +hand.”</p> +<p>In a mournful tone, I retorted that I failed to perseeve it.</p> +<p>“I kin,” sez he. “Lookye, my venerable friend. +Is the Northern Dimocrisy still troo?”</p> +<p>“They is,” I replied, “wat few remains. But, +alas! war, crool war, hez decimated our ranks five +times.”</p> +<p>“How so?” sez he. “None uv your kind uv +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page50" name= +"page50"></a>50</span>Democrats jined in this unholy croosade, and +fell afore our deth-deelin swords—did they?”</p> +<p>“Not any,” sez I; “but Kanady and Montana took +em afore each draft. That wuz why we wuz so beet at the eleckshuns. +For one week-kneed Ablishinist we scared into our ranks, we lost +two by emigration; and, unfortunitly, wun half that emigrated +starved to deth, and tother half is distribbited in the various +States prisons in them lands uv refuge.”</p> +<p>“Still,” sez he, “it matters not. Yoo hev +deestricks yoo kin carry in most uv the States. The Five Points +deestrick, in Noo York, is ours. Noo Gersey will go back to her +allegiance. The new gold States, where so menny uv our friends +fled, will send up Democrats to Congress. Ohio hez 2 devoted to us, +Pennsylvany hez several, and the most uv the Northern States will +send one or two; and them from the North kin be depended on to go +any measure we say. Then”—and he slapped me on the back +highlariously—“the niggers is free!”</p> +<p>“Well?” sez I, not seem wat cause for highlarity +that wuz.</p> +<p>“Well,” sez he, “them niggers is not now +<span class="sc">other persons</span>! We alluz counted five uv em +for three in making up the Congressers we wuz entitled to; +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page51" name="page51"></a>51</span>now +they count as white men, wich increases our delegashuns to sich an +extent that ef yoo Northern men do half yoor dooty, we’ll hev +a majority in Congress. Then, good Lord! the pleasant crack uv the +whip shel agin be heard on the plains uv the sunny South. The +niggers wont be re-enslaved; but our Legislaters will speedily +redoose em to their normal condishun. We shell observe the +Constitushnel Amendment strickly and in good faith. The Afrikin +shel be free; but the good uv society demands that he shel be under +proper guardianship. He wont be allowed to change his location; and +the laws uv the States will define his dooties, and give us the +power uv enforcin em. He wont be allowed to hev arms, so he +can’t resist. Ez he can’t leave a plantation, he will +hev to submit quietly to sich rools ez the high-minded planter +makes for him, or be shot on the spot, or turned out to die uv +starvashun, akording to circumstances. Ef the planter is a +unrejenerated child uv damnashun, he will shoot him; ef he is a +saint, who hez a southern hope uv a blessed immortality beyond the +grave, he’ll restrane his anger, and turn him out to die uv +hunger, onless he repents, and comes back humble. Then, they bein +free and responsible for theirselves, we ain’t obleeged to +take care uv the sick, the aged, or the infirm, so <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page52" name="page52"></a>52</span>it will be +really better than it wuz before. I see a gellorious future afore +us. Thro the thick clouds uv gloom the brite sun uv hope cheerinly +breaks. Say to the Northern Dimocrisy, be uv good cheer. Agin they +shel lick our hands; agin they shel eat the crumbs that fall from +the National table.</p> +<p>“Thank God for the Northern Dimocrisy, with the other +blessins He has given the South. With niggers to do our manual +labor for nothing, with Northern Democrats to do our votin at +almost the same price, we are trooly a favored people. Bless the +Lord for the nigger and the Democrat, wich is both useful to us, +each in his speer!”</p> +<p>I drew encouragement from his remarks. The deep vane uv pious +thankfulness wich run through his discourse was nateral to him. He +is a trooly pious man, and wuz just back frum the meetin uv the +Synod uv one uv the Southern churches, wich still persists in +quotin Onesimus and Hayger. I feel encouraged. O, Dimmycrats uv the +North, let us</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“Our vigger renoo,</p> +<p>And our journey pursoo,”</p> +</div> +</div> +<p>and I feel shoor that success will at last crown our +efforts.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page53" name= +"page53"></a>53</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_VII" id="Ch_VII"></a>VII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Vision.—Celebration of the Anniversary +of the Taking of New Orleans.—In the Vision the Spirit of +Andrew Jackson appears, and discourses of Various Things.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +January 12, 1866.</p> +<p>We had sort uv a celebrashun uv the 8th day uv Janooary at the +Corners last nite. My meetin house wuz gorgeously decorated for the +occashun; the walls bein hung with confedrit battle flags, and on +the corners of the pulpit wuz placed two skulls uv Yankees, picked +up at Andersonville by one of the guards, who is now a loyal +citizen uv this State, residin at this pint. These skulls wuz +illuminated by placin a taller candle inside uv each uv em. The +effect wuz inspirin. The guard who contributed em, is, I need not +say, a conservative Democrat, and in the matter uv swearing at +Ablishnists he displays more talent, and hez a more comprehensive +range uv oaths, than any man I ever <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page54" name="page54"></a>54</span>knowed. The church wuz also +decorated with mottoes, furnished by myself and others, uv wich the +followin is some uv em:—</p> +<p>“The Yoonyun ez it wuz—under Bookanan.”</p> +<p>“The noble dead uv Kentucky—them ez fell pintin +their guns north we’ll alluz remember.”</p> +<p>“Our returned soljers—beaten, but not +conkered.”</p> +<p>“Niggers and northern Dimocrisey—we’ve lost +the first; thank God, the latter is ours forever.”</p> +<p>I hevn’t time nor space to give, in full, the perceedins +uv the evenin. Suffice it to say, at 12, precisely, the company +broke up, and sich uv em ez were able, departed. I remained. There +wuz suthin in the refreshments wich indoost me to stay; in fact, I +coodn’t conveniently get out from under the table, where I +hed fallen.</p> +<p>While peacefully sleepin the sleep uv innosence, my unfettered +sole went orf on a explorin expedishen into the land uv dreams, and +I dreamed.</p> +<p>Methawt that we wuz celebratin the anniversary uv the battle uv +Noo Orleans, on a heavier skale than the wun just closed. We hed, +at our festive board, all the grate lites uv Dimocrisy. There wuz +Fernandy Wood and his brother Ben, and Dan Voorhes, and the grate +Valandigum and Frank <span class="pagenum"><a id="page55" name= +"page55"></a>55</span>Peerce, and Bookanon hed consented to emerge +from his saint-like retirement, and meet with us. The South wuz +represented by sich noble Dimocrats ez Yancy, and Toombs, and +Wigfall; in short, it wuz a reyoonyun uv old-time Dimocrats, met +not only to honor the memry uv Jackson, but to consult ez to the +best method uv savin the yoonyun from the rox uv Abolishun onto +wich it seems now to be driftin.</p> +<p>The gileless Bookanon wuz President uv the evenin, and +Breckinridge Vice President, and toasts wuz drank ez +follows:—</p> +<p>“The ancient Dimocrisy—troo to the country, ez long +ez there is an office to be filled.”</p> +<p>Response by Fernandy Wood.</p> +<p>“The President uv the evenin—the last Dimocratic +President uv the Yoonited States.”</p> +<p>Mr Bookanan rose to respond, but he wuz overkum, and sank back, +his eyes suffoozed with tears. In a voice broken with emoshun, he +intimated that he wuz in daily expectation uv bein translated, ez +Elijer wuz, in a barouche with two white hosses. +“White,” he repeated; “for ef the team is black, +I won’t go; I’ll die the nateral way fust.” +“My frends,” sed he, “keep my mantle out uv the +hands uv the Jews. Wher is the Elisha who’ll wear +it?”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page56" name= +"page56"></a>56</span>“The yoonun ez it wuz, the constooshun +ez it is, and the nigger where he ought to be.”</p> +<p>Response by Breckinridge, who sed he hed bin four years fightin +the battles uv the Dimocrisy, whose prinsiples wuz happily set +forth in the sentiment. Beeten in the field, we must fight it out +at the ballot-box. <em>Nil despritrando</em> must be the motto uv +the Dimocrisy.</p> +<p>“Androo Jaxon, the—”</p> +<p>As thus much uv the toast wuz read, there wuz a clap uv thunder +heard, wich shook the buildin, and made not only the windows +rattle, but the glasses to dance on the table, and the gost uv +Androo Jaxson hisself, in the uniform uv 1812, come down through +the ceelin. There wuz a frown on his countenance, terrible to +behold. Turnin to the company, he remarked that the gate-keeper uv +hell must hev slept at his post, for out uv no other Depository +cood there be gathered so many villianous countenances. “I +perpose,” sed he, “to respond to this sentiment +myself.” The Woods slid out uv their seets, under the table; +Breckinridge sneaked out uv the church; Vallandigham, with his +natural impudence, tried to face it out, but one look from Androo +J. finished him, and he slid, and Bookannon tried <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page57" name="page57"></a>57</span>to git out, but +Androo caught him by the collar, and held him.</p> +<p>“I hev suthin to say to yoo. The chair yoo wunst +disgraced, I okkepied, called to it, ez yoo wuz, by the voice uv +the peeple. I swore to preserve the constitooshen and the yoonyun, +and so did yoo. I did it, and yoo didn’t. When South Carliny +undertook to nullify, I bustid the arrangement, becoz I +didn’t propose to hev the yoonyun I fought for in two wars go +down to death, when a particle uv pluck, put in at the right time, +cood save it. Yoo mite hev dun the same, but yoo woodent. Yoo took +the seat for the purpose of bustin it; for one term of the +Presidency yoo agreed to destroy the Government.</p> +<p>“What are yoo here for?” shouted the gost in a +terribly sepulkral tone, and a stampin his feet and grittin his +teeth. “To celebrate the battle uv Noo Orleans? Yoo stole the +livery uv Jaxon to serve Calhoon in. Under the shadder uv my name, +yoor dooing deeds wich, ef I wuz in the flesh, I’d hang yoo +for. How I wished, in ’60 and ’61, I cood revisit the +earth. I’d hev histed yoo out uv the seat yoo disgraced, and +never hev let Linkin hed the credit uv puttin down a rebellion. It +wood hev bin lively for some uv yoo. I’d hev ornamented the +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page58" name= +"page58"></a>58</span>trees with your karkises; the Southern +buzzards wood hev grown fat on secesh korpses.</p> +<p>“Go back, yoo idiots—go back to your first love. Get +the wool out uv your teeth, and try to think more uv your country +than yoo do uv a yaller girl. Yoo kin yit repent. A. Johnson, whose +initials is the same ez mine, runs over with mercy, or he wood hev +hung the half uv yoo. Repent and be saved. There is a slite chance +for yoo yit. The dyin theef wuz pardoned on the cross, wich ought +to be encouragin to yoo, for yoo hev longer time left in wich to +repent, and the Lord knows yoo need it. But ef yoo will go on in +yer iniquity, do it on yoor own hook. Don’t take my name in +vain no more. I hevn’t nothin in common with yoo, nor never +had. Yoo yoosed to follow me, the same ez a drove uv jackals alluz +follers a lion, to devour the hides, and bones, and offal that he +despises. The lion hez gone hentz, and yoor takin his skin, and are +trying to imitate his roar. The skin hangs loose upon yoo, and the +roar is a miserable squeak. Never let me hear of yoor celebratin +any more uv my doins. I go.”</p> +<p>And in another clap of thunder, the gost ascendid through the +roof agin.</p> +<p>I awoke. A cold sweat wuz a standin on my intellectooal brow, +and a mortal shiverin shook me. <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page59" name="page59"></a>59</span>I wuz alone in the church, +under the table where I originally fell, and around me wuz +skattered, in confusion, the remnant uv the feast. I thot to +myself, ef sich wuz the effect uv a dream uv the gost Jaxon, wat +wood ensoo ef he shood be raised from the dead, and visit the +Dimocrisy in the flesh. Then wood my prayer be continooally, +“Good Lord, deliver us.”</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page60" name= +"page60"></a>60</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_VIII" id= +"Ch_VIII"></a>VIII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Plan suggested for the Up-building of the +Democracy.—The Idea not New, but one which the Leaders of the +Fierce Democracy have acted upon from the Beginning.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +January 27, 1866.</p> +<p>Halleloogy! halleloogy! halleloogy! I see a lite! It beams onto +me! It penetrates me! It fills me! Goy to the world!</p> +<p>I hev diskivered the cause uv the decline uv the Dimocrisy. I +seed it yisterday. I wuz a wanderin on the neighborin hills, a +musin onto the cussednis uv humanity ez exemplified in the person +uv the grocery keeper at the Corners, who unanimusly refoozed to +give me further credit for corn whisky, wich is the article they +yoose in this country to pizen theirselves with. He asshoored me +that he hed the utmost regard for my many virtues; but he +diskivered that the one he prized the most I hedn’t so many +uv, to wit, that uv payin for my likker. <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page61" name="page61"></a>61</span>Therefore the +account mite be considered closed. Then, for the fust time in my +life, I bleeved in total depravity.</p> +<p>While musin, in a melonkoly mood, on this dark cloud wich fell +across my pathway, and the fall uv the Dimocratic party, I came +onto a party of men borin for ile. Then the trooth flashed over me. +Their operations showed me the way to success—the shoor path +to triumph.</p> +<p>“When,” said I to myself, “when men seek gain +they bore for it. They go down—never up.” Even so with +the Dimocrisy. We dug downward, downward, downward, through all the +strata uv society. We went through the groceries; the next stratum +was the most ignorant uv the furiners; then we struck the poor +whites uv the South; then, below them, the heft uv the people uv +Noo Gersy; then Southern Illinoy and Indiana; then Pike county, +Missouri; and so on. We never went upward for converts, cause +‘twant no use. When a man wanted to jine us he alluz hed to +come down. We got lots of converts.</p> +<p>There was a regular slidin scale, which the heft uv Democrats +who wuznt born in the party hev slid down; to wit:—</p> +<p>Quarter dollar smiles.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page62" name= +"page62"></a>62</span>15 cent nips.</p> +<p>10 cent drinks.</p> +<p>5 cent sucks.</p> +<p>A flat flask conceeled.</p> +<p>A bottle openly.</p> +<p>Dimocrisy.</p> +<p>We lost our hold for two reasons. First, the poor likker we hev +now kills off our voters too fast; and the tax on whiskey forced +two thirds uv our people to quit suckin, and ez soon ez they begun +to git on their feet they jined the Ablishnists. Secondly, our +leaders spozed there wuz no lower stratum to dig into, and give up +in disgust.</p> +<p>But I hev deskivered that lower stratum—I hev found it; +and when the idea flashed over my Websterian intelleck, I shouted +Halleloogy! The nigger is the lower stratum; and ef we bore down to +it, and work it thoroughly, we hev, at least, a twenty years’ +lease uv power.</p> +<p>We must cultivate the nigger. <span class="sc">He must hev the +suffrage</span>! It is a burnin shame, that, in this Nineteenth +Sentry, in the full blaze uv intelligence, livin under a +Deklarashun which declares all men “free and ekal,” +that a large body uv men shood be denied the glorius privilege uv +bein taken up to the poles and voted. Is not the Afrikin a man? Is +he <span class="pagenum"><a id="page63" name= +"page63"></a>63</span>not taxed ez we are, and more than most uv +the Democrisy, for many uv em own property? Is he not amenable to +all the laws, even ez we is? Then why, I triumphantly ask, is he +not entitled to a vote? Ah! why, indeed?</p> +<p>“But this is Ablishnism!” methinks I hear a obtoose +Dimocrisy observe in horrer. “And why give them votes who +will use em agin us?”</p> +<p>My gentle friend, <em>will</em> they use their ballot agin us? +Ef I know myself, I think not. Kin they read? Kin they write? Aint +the bulk uv em rather degraded and low than otherwise? Methinks. +Aint that the kind uv stock we want, and the kind wich hez alluz +set us up? Readin hez alluz bin agin us. Every skool master is a +engine uv Ablishnism; every noosepaper is a cuss. General Wise, uv +Virginia, when he thanked God there wuzn’t a noosepaper in +his deestrick, hed reason to; for do yoo spoze a readin +constitooency wood hev ever kept sich a blatherskite ez him in +Congress year after year?</p> +<p>Then, agin, the Constooshnal Amendment will pass, givin +representashen to voters alone. The Democratic States will hev more +members uv Congress and more electoral votes than afore the war; +and them States we kin depend on.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page64" name= +"page64"></a>64</span>But my skeem is still more comprehensive. +Them niggers ain’t needed in the South. We’ll send em +North. A few thousand will overbalance the Ablishun majority in Noo +Gersey; fifty thousand will bring Ohio back to the fold; the same +number will do for New York and Pennsylvany, and the country is +saved—we will be able to elect the President. Thus the pit +the Ablishnist dug for us he’ll fall into hisself; the club +he cut for us will break his own head.</p> +<p>Honey hez kum out uv the carcass; good hez perceded from +Nazareth. The nigger smells sweeter to me now than Nite bloomin +Serious; he is more precious to me than gold, or silver, or preshus +stones. He is the way, and I shel walk in it. He shel lift me into +a Post orifis. We must give our Afrikin brother,—for is he +not a man and a brother?—not only the suffrage, but he must +hev land, and the Democracy must give it to him. I want Garrit +Davis to instantly interdoose a bill into the Senit givin each +family a quarter section uv land, a pair uv mules, and a cook +stove; and each female Afrikin brother two flarin calico dresses +and a red bonnet. I want him to advocate the bill in a speech uv +not more than two hours, so that it will stand some chance uv +passin. On second thought, I guess some <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page65" name="page65"></a>65</span>other man hed +better interdoose the bill, as the Sennit hez got into sich a habit +uv votin down everything he proposes, that they’d slather +this without considerin it, on jineral principles.</p> +<p>Then we’ve got em. Work ez hard ez they may at it, +it’ll take twenty years afore the Ablishinists kin edjukate +em up to the standard uv votin their tikkit; and even that time +won’t do it if we kin git the tax taken off uv whiskey, so +that we kin afford to use it ez in the happy days uv yore.</p> +<p>Goyusly I went home to lay the foundashun uv the new temple uv +Dimocrisy. I slept that nite atween two niggers, and hev bin shakin +hands and enquirin after the health uv the families uv all I hev +met. Its rather hard for an orthodox Democrat. Sich sudden shifts +is rather wrenchin on the conshence. But what uv that? The Dimocrat +who hez follered the party closely for thirty years ought not to +balk at sich a triflin change ez this, pertiklerly when it promises +sich glorious results.</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“There’s a lite about to gleem,</p> +<p>There’s a fount about to streem,</p> +<p class="i2">Wait a little longer!”</p> +</div> +</div> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page66" name= +"page66"></a>66</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_IX" id="Ch_IX"></a>IX.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Enjoys a Vision of the Next World, seeing +therein many Curious Things, which are published as a Warning to +Politicians.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +February 5, 1886.</p> +<p>Last nite I retired to my virtoous couch, at precisely half past +eleven, after eatin a rather light supper for that time uv night. I +alluz make it a pint to eat light in the evenin, for I’m +gittin old, and my digestive faculties ain’t what they was +when I wuz young. Alas! we who hev lived out the best part uv our +days, wat wood we give to be set back to the time when, with our +faculties unimpaired, we cood consoom a good square meal without +fear uv consekenses! But</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“Them happy days is fled,</p> +<p>And never will return.”</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_3_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_3_sm.png" alt= +"A hellish scene -- a man labelled 'States Rights' flounders in a river." +id="future" name="future" width="400" height="233" /></a> +<p>NASBY’S DREAM OF THE FUTURE OF DEMOCRACY.</p> +</div> +<p>I paid my respecks to 2 mince pies, a pair uv pig’s feet, +some cold tongue, and a plate uv tripe, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page67" name="page67"></a>67</span>follered by a +half dozen dough nuts and a couple or more uv glasses uv hot whisky +punch; and singler ez it may seem, it didn’t set well. I +dreamed all night, and my dreams wuznt at all pleasant. Methawt I +hed deceest, and wuz in the next world. It was a singler site that +met my vision. The dividin line atween this world and the next wuz +a swift stream uv water, and every deceest spirit hed to cross it. +The water wuz suthin like that uv the Dead Sea. A man, unencumbered +with anything, cood walk on it, but they sunk down in it if they +wuz loaded, accordin to what they hed to carry. On the tother side +uv this Jordan wuz heaven; the dominions uv his majesty Satan the +1st wuz below, and to it a strong under current flowed, which took +all them ez wuz too heavy loaded to keep their chins above +water.</p> +<p>On the bank stood more than two millions uv little devils, who +flung onto the shoulders uv them tryin to cross their failins, and +weaknesses, and iniquities.</p> +<p>General Breckinridge wuz the first that I saw enter the flood. +He hed on a life preserver, labelled “States Rights,” +but a peert little devil stuck a pin into it, and it collapsed, the +gas with wich it wuz filled smellin horribly. Down he went, and ez +he <span class="pagenum"><a id="page68" name= +"page68"></a>68</span>sunk, they commenced peltin him with packages +labelled “Treason,” “Perjury,” and +“Murder,” and John C. went under.</p> +<p>Old James Buckanon went next. The old gentleman didn’t +keep above water as long ez a able bodied man could hold a bar uv +red hot iron in his hand. He made one splash, when a weight +labelled “Treason” struck him, and down he went. The +gentlemanly and urbane devil who had him in charge had a big pile +more uv ammunition to discharge at him, but that one wuz +sufficient.</p> +<p>Vallandigham come next. I wuz surprised to see no one make a +motion at him, but he sunk all the same. “We never waste +effort,” sed Satan to me; “he carries enough natural +cussedness about him, all the time, to sink him, without pilin any +devilment on his shoulders wich is ten days old.”</p> +<p>Frank Peerce made his appearance, but declined to enter. He wuz +immediately seezed, and on each leg wuz tied a weight labelled +“Kansas,” and they flung him in. He went down like a +shot, and that’s the last I seed uv him.</p> +<p>Garret Davis went in, and to my surprise, passed over safely. +Nothin wuz flung at him, for wich I asked the reason.</p> +<p>“Why,” sed Satan, “the poor old man +isn’t accountable. <span class="pagenum"><a id="page69" name= +"page69"></a>69</span>He commenced to talk many years ago, and +keeps on talkin because he really don’t know when to stop. I +could hev sunk him, but the fact is, I woodent endoor what the +Senit uv the Yoonited States hez hed to, for the past few years, +for a dozen uv Tombs lawyers. Besides this, I’m gettin more +from Kentucky now than I am really entitled to. I’ve a +mortgage on two-thirds uv that State.”</p> +<p>Fernandy and Ben Wood come up rather bold, and entered the flood +ez though they were sure uv goin through all right. With a +inimitable chuckle, Satan motioned away the inexperienced devils, +and sed, “Leave em to me,” and at Ben he hurled a +package uv the New York News, wich swashed him down instanter. Jest +ez Fernandy wuz beginnin to reach the other shore, he flung onto +him an assortment uv weights, labelled “Lotteries” and +“Riots,” which took him down to the arm pits, and +finished by tumblin onto him a mass, onto wich wuz written +“Mayoralty,” and down he went; at wich His Majesty drew +a sigh uv relief.</p> +<p>Seein the style uv the men who sunk, I remarked unto +him,—</p> +<p>“This war hez bin a rather profitable thing for +you.”</p> +<p>“Nothin to speek uv,” sed he. “The leaders uv +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page70" name="page70"></a>70</span>the +Southerners were, sum uv em, honest, and got through on that +account, and the rank and file were ignorant wretches, who +ain’t accountable, no how. The leading copperheads uv the +North were mine, anyhow, from the beginnin. Any man who cood +sympathize with the rebels in sich a struggle, must, yoo will +acknowledge, hev hed a long career uv iniquity to fit em for sich a +sin. Why,” sed he, “do yoo think I use all the shot I +hev? Not any. Them yoove seen piled on were used because, bein the +last, they were on the top uv the pile.</p> +<p>“Any quantity uv yoor party escaped me. Them fellows who +are yet votin for Jackson I’ll never git, and the most uv +them ez alluz votes unscratched tickets will dodge me. Their +innocence protects em. It takes a modritly smart man to be vishus +enuff to come to me; he hez to hev sense enuff to distinguish +between good and evil, cussednis enuff to deliberately choose the +latter, and brains enuff to do suthin startlin in that line. Dan +Voorhees, uv Injeany, hez all these qualities developed to a degree +wich excites my profound respect. Between him and Fernandy Wood its +nip and tuck. Fernandy did wicked things with more neatnis than +Voohees, but for a actual love uv doin em Voohees beets the world. +I sed,” continued he, “that the war wuzn’t +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page71" name="page71"></a>71</span>uv +much yoose to me. I repeat it; it wuz a damage. Afore the war, I +hed my own way, pretty much, in the Southern States. For every +octoroon, I cood count on at least two planters, and under the +patriarkle system uv Afrikin slavery (wich, by the way, wuz one uv +my most brilliant consepshuns), octooroons multiplied with a +rapidity pleasin to behold. But now, alas! the octooroon bizness is +done, and my best holt is gone. I hev some little hope, however. +The Dimocrisy are displayin a vigger I didn’t think they +possest. Ef they kin only git strength enuff to elect the next +President and re-establish slavery! The thought fills me with +unutterable joy. The redoosin of the nigger to bondage agin wood +give me a clean title to evry last one who helped to do it, and in +gittin em back into their normal condishun (by the way, +that’s another phrase uv mine), ther’d be enuff +slaughterin and murders to satisfy several sich Satans ez I am. +I’d help em ef I knowd how, but I can’t improve on +either their speekers or writers, and ez long ez men will do my +work gratis, I don’t see the yoose uv interferin.”</p> +<p>At this pint a couple uv small imps undertook to push me into +the stream, and in the struggle, I awoke. My dreem wuz o’er, +but the impreshun remained. “Kin it be,” mused I, +pensively, “that <span class="pagenum"><a id="page72" name= +"page72"></a>72</span>we are doin the devil’s work, and are +we to be finally rewarded in the manner I saw in my vision? Ef so, +hedn’t I better quit and repent?”</p> +<p>But I thought agin, that however it mite be for younger men, it +wood be uv no yoose for me. I hed voted the strait ticket for +thirty years, and the ten or twelve years I hed to live wuz too +short a time in which to repent successfully uv sich iniquity. So I +sank into sleep agin, this time dreemin that I had turned +Fenian—hed elected myself Hed Center for the Stait uv +Kentucky, and wuz just investin $75,000 in a magnificent +plantashun.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page73" name="page73"></a>73</span> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_X" id="Ch_X"></a>X.</h2> +<h3>SONNIT</h3> +<p class="ch_desc">Onto a Soldier, wich wuz wunst a Dimekrat, but +is now a howlin Ablishnist, wich I saw a limpin about on one Leg, +hevin left the other at Anteetam.</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>Bloo-koted monster! thou wentest forth</p> +<p class="i2">Armed with thy rifle and sharp-pinted bayonet,</p> +<p class="i2">Whose peeked eend with Southern blood is wet:</p> +<p>I hate thee, tool and minyun uv the North!</p> +<p>Thou wast a Dimekrat: them kote and pants,</p> +<p class="i2">The wavin flag, the gun with peeked eend,</p> +<p class="i2">Turned yoo into a Abolishn feend,</p> +<p>Who sucked the blood uv Dimekratic saints.</p> +<p class="i2">Monster unnachral! by niggerism hatched,</p> +<p class="i4">Thousands and more uv Dimokrats yoo’ve +slain,</p> +<p class="i4">Who’ll never rally to the poles again</p> +<p class="i2">To vote, ez wunst they did, a tikkit all +unskratched.</p> +<p class="i4">Avant! the work yoo did our party is undoin:</p> +<p class="i4">To us yoor kote uv bloo is jest bloo rooin!</p> +</div> +</div> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page74" name= +"page74"></a>74</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XI" id="Ch_XI"></a>XI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Situation.—The Attempt of the +President to wheedle Democrats into Supporting his Policy without +giving them the Offices commented upon.—The Democracy +warned.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +February 15, 1866.</p> +<p>I hev had hopes uv Androo Johnson. My waitin sole hez bin +centred onto him for a year back. He wuz the Moses wich I spected +wood lead the Democrisy out uv the desolate Egypt into which we hev +bin making bricks without straw for five long weary and dreary +years. O, how I hev yearned for Johnson! O, how I hev waited, day +after day, and week after week, and month after month, for some +manifestation uv Dimocrisy wich is satisfactory—suthin +tangible—suthin that I cood take hold on.</p> +<p>Faith is the substance uv things hoped for, and the evidence of +things not seen; wich is all right so fur <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page75" name="page75"></a>75</span>ez religion ez +concerned, but uv no account in politix. A friend uv mine, who wuz +a monomaniack on the subjick uv faith, undertook to live on it, +under the insane belief that ef a man had faith pork wuz +unnecessary. Wuz the experiment a success? Not any. When he +commenst the trial he weighed 200; in a week he wuz down to 125; +and in fourteen days he slep in the valley!</p> +<p>I hev bin livin on faith for a year or more, and I too am thin. +My bones show; light shines through me; I am faint and sick. Oh, +for suthin that I can see and feel—suthin solid!</p> +<p>Our Dimocratic noosepapers are supportin Androo Johnson. They +claim that his polisy is our polisy; that he is ourn, and we are +hizn. They are singin hosanners to him. At his every act they +exclaim Halleloogy! in chorus. What is it all about? In what +partikeler hez Androo Johnson showed hisself to be a Dimokrat? In +the name uv Dimocrisy let me ask, “<span class="sc">Where is +the offices</span>?” Who’s got em? What is the +politikle convickshuns uv the wretch who is post master at the +Corners, and who only last nite refused, in the most heartless +manner, to trust me for postage stamps? Who is the Collectors, the +Assessors, et settry? Are they constitooshnel Dimokrats? Is +Stanton, and Seward, and <span class="pagenum"><a id="page76" name= +"page76"></a>76</span>Welles histed out uv the cabinet, and +Vallandigum, and Brite, and Wood apinted in their places? Not onct. +Every post master, every collector, every assessor, every officer, +is a ablishinist, dyed deeply and in fast colors.</p> +<p>Faith without works is a weak institution; its like a whisky +punch with the whisky omitted, wich is a disgustin mixter uv warm +water and sugar. What is it to me (who hev bin ready to accept any +position uv wich the salary wuz sufficient to maintain a +individooal uv simple habits) who is beheaded, so ez I don’t +get a place? Androo Johnson may cut off offishl heads ez +dexterously and proofoosely ez he chooses; but my sole refuses to +thrill when I know that Ablishnists, though uv a different stripe, +will be apinted. So long ez Dimocrats are kept out, what care I who +hez the places? Paul may plant and Apollus water; but uv what +account is the plantin and waterin to me ef I don’t get the +increase? I take no delight in sich spectacles. Ef Androo Johnson +proposes to be a Dimockrat,—ef he desires the honest, hearty +support of the party,—let him seel his faith with works.</p> +<p>I visited Washington with the express purpose uv seein the +second Jackson. I am a frank man, and I laid the matter afore him +without hesitation. I told <span class="pagenum"><a id="page77" +name="page77"></a>77</span>him that the Postmaster at the Corners +wuz opposin his policy and aboosin him continually; that it wuz a +outrage that men holdin place under the Administration should not +sustain the Administration. In the name uv Right, I demanded a +change.</p> +<p>I sposed that to wunst the position would be offered to me; and +after protestin a sufficient time that I did not wish it, and would +prefer the apintment of some more worthy man, I should accept it, +and go home provided for three years. Imagine my deep, my +unutterable disgust, when he told me that he wood investigate the +matter, and probably wood make a change, <span class="sc">provided +he could find, in the vicinity, some original Union man who would +accept the place</span>!</p> +<p>Then the iron entered my soul. Then I felt that in him we had no +lot nor part.</p> +<p>Our principles are uv a very comprehensive nature. We are willin +to endorse Andro Johnson, or any other man. We will endorse his +theories uv Reconstruction, or any man’s theories. We are +elastic, like Injy rubber. The boy who set a hen on a hundred eggs +acknowledged to his maternal parent that she could not kiver em; +but he remarked he wanted to see the old thing spred herself. We +have that spreadin capacity. We kin accommodate <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page78" name="page78"></a>78</span>the prejudices +uv the people uv all the various localities. In Connecticut we are +singin John Brown’s body lies a mouldrin in the grave, in a +modritly loud tone, and supporting a Ablishnist who voted for doin +away with slavery in the District of Columby and for the +Constooshnel Amendment. In Kentucky we are hangin men uv the John +Brown style, and mobbin all uv the persuasion uv the Connecticut +nominee. Sich a variety uv principle,—a party uv sich +adaptability,—kin hev but one great central idee, on wich +there is no diversity uv opinion, and to which all other ideas is +subordinate. That idea is <span class="sc">Post Office</span>! and +ef Androo Johnson could be got rite on that question, we’d +care not wat else he required uv us.</p> +<p>We hev our arms around Androo. We are huggin him to our buzzums; +but he hez left his baggage to hum. That baggage is wat we want; +and we shel fling him off shortly, onless he changes his policy in +this respeck. He kin hev us on easy terms; but he must furnish the +ammunishun with which to fight his battles. Will he do it? +That’s the question a hundred thousand hungry soles, who +hanker even ez I do, are daily askin.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page79" name= +"page79"></a>79</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XII" id="Ch_XII"></a>XII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The President’s 22d of February +Speech.—The Account thereof of One behind the +Scenes.—Hopes and Fears of the Democracy.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Washington</span>, February 23, +1866.</p> +<p>I don’t know; but there is a still small voice within me +wich whispers, “All is well!” The delusive phantom, +Hope, may be playin false with me. The wish may be paternal parient +to the thought, and I may be indulgin in a dream from wich I shel +be, to-morrer, roodly awakened; but it’s my opinion that the +day-star uv glory hez arozen onto the Dimocracy; that our night uv +gloom is over; and that, at larst, the Government, or at least the +only part we care about,—the offisis,—is ourn. I heerd +Androo Johnson speak last nite! I stood beside him! I helpt hold +him up! I <span class="sc">smelt his breath</span>. It’s all +rite!</p> +<p>I hed hopes when he vetoed that large and varied assortment uv +Ablishn abominashens,—the Freedmen’s <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page80" name="page80"></a>80</span>Burow +bill,—notwithstandin there were pints in his message I +coodent sanction. The veto wuz heavenly, but his reasons were +unsound. When he expressed hisself ez bein determined upon sekoorin +the niggers in their rites, I felt fearful that there wuz a honist +diffrence uv opinion atween him and Congress wich mite be settled, +and then what wood become uv us? Ef the niggers is to hev rites, in +the name uv Heaven, I asked myself, what difference does it make to +us whether they hev em by Charles Sumner’s system (on whose +head rest cusses!), or A. Johnson’s? And ez is customary when +men ask theirselves questions, I got no answer. Men never ask +theirselves questions wich kin be answered.</p> +<p>But last nite my doubts wuz removed. Little Sam Cox, and Dan +Voorhees, and the Woods, and Tom Florence, and Coyle, and me, hed +bin with Androo all day. The Ablishnists avoided him after the +veto; and knowin he’d done suthin he wuzn’t quite shoor +wuz wise, he needed bracin up, and we wuz ready to brace him. +Isn’t it singler that men, when they go to the devil, alluz +go in squads? Cox hed him cornered all day, a readin to him extrax +from Forney’s Press, and choice selections from +Sumner’s speeches; and Voorhees and the others <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page81" name="page81"></a>81</span>wuz a intimatin +to him that only in the buzzum uv the Dimocrisy cood he find that +conjeniality uv sperit so nessary to him; and by the time the +serenade wuz ready, he wuz ez full uv venom ez wuz possible, and +his capassity in that line is immense.</p> +<p>The company all went with him onto the stand, and my eyes saw +the first cheerin vision wich they hev beheld for years. Before us +stood ten thousand or more Dimocrats. There wuz the veteran from +Lee’s army in his soot uv gray, which hed, by continyood +contact with the pavements uv Washington—wich, not hevin bin +slept on much, sense Bookannon’s time, they don’t +sweep—hed become somewhat uv the color uv the clay. There wuz +the offiser who surrendered with Johnston, and them noble sons uv +Baltimore, and Rawly, and Charleston, who, though they didn’t +serve their section in the field, were ardent in their support uv +the cause. There were the old-style Dimocrats uv the North, whose +faith in Johnson’s Dimocrisy, based upon the scene wich took +place at the inauguration, wuz greater than mine, hed come on with +their applications for Post Offises, and who jined so heartily in +the cheers wich went up for J. Davis: and there, addressin this +crowd, wuz a President—the man <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page82" name="page82"></a>82</span>who had the appintin power in +his hands—who cood make and unmake Post Offisis.</p> +<p>It did me good, and yet I doubtid. Wood he go through with it? +Wood he lock horns with Wade and Sumner, and dare the wrath uv Thad +Stevens? Wood he? He wavered and shrunk back ez he saw the style uv +the awdience before him; for he hed bin, for four years, accustomed +to better dressed people. But Cox and Florence wuz ekal to the +emergency. Samyooel whispered into his one ear, +“Whitewash!” and Florence into tother, “Charles +the I.!” and flamin up like a conflagratid oil well, he waded +it. Then I felt that it wuz all right. Then my soul expanded; and +ez he went on, pilin Billinsgate upon Billinsgate, usin Tennessee +stump slang, improved by a liberal mixter uv the more desprit +variety he hed picked up in Washinton and Baltimore, I felt that it +wuz indeed well with us. He wuz talkin ez a Dimokrat to Dimokrats; +and it wuz appreciated. Strippin off all uv the disguise he hed bin +a wearin for four years,—washin off, in rage and whisky, the +varnish and putty with wich he hed shined up his dullness, and +filled up the cracks and cavities wich hed alluz troubled +him,—he stood forth ez we knowd him—Androo Johnson! How +he did froth and foam! How he did lash his <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page83" name="page83"></a>83</span>late +associates! and how those Dimokrats who kum to Washinton with +petitions for places in their pockets did wink at each other, and +poke each other in the ribs, with exultation and jockelarity wich +they cood not conceal! And how the Ablishnists, wich hung onto the +outskirts uv the crowd, in the hope that he wood declare himself in +sich a way ez to give em some hope, did walk away sorrowfully and +sore, ez tho they felt that they hed a new trouble afore em! And +how the soljers uv Lee, and the quartermasters wich hed made +Richmond their headquarters doorin the war, did cheer and sling +their hats into the air, and in the uncontrollable enthoosiasm uv +the moment invariably snatch better ones from the heads uv the +Northern men in the crowd! It wuz gorgus.</p> +<p>While His Eggslency’s course gives me hope, I don’t +want it to be understood that I am prepared to fully and entirely +indorse him. I don’t go much on men who do things in a state +uv madnis; neither do I invest heavy in that Dimokrat wich requires +an extra load uv likker to make him act and talk like a Dimokrat. +Androo Johnson was and is a Dimokrat—a ginooine Dimokrat. The +accident uv his learnin to read, in his yooth, gave him a +preëminence over us in Tennessee, and put him through +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page84" name="page84"></a>84</span>the +various places he hez filled. His affinities wuz with us; his style +wuz our style, and his habits our habits; and he hed no biznis to +ever git out uv the fold. I cannot forgit that he went back on us +at a critikle time in the histry uv the party. He saw that the +effort the Dimocrisy uv the South wuz makin to regain their rites +wood be a failyoor; the aristocracy uv the South hed snubbed him, +and refoozed to recognize him; but all this shood not hev affected +him. It’s the normal condishn uv the lower grade uv Dimokrats +to be snubbed; and they hev no rite to inquire whether anything the +aristocracy uv the party propose is goin to be a failyoor or not. +It’s their dooty to obey orders without questionin.</p> +<p>Wat spiled Johnson wuz Massachoosits. He pretended to be loyal, +and Massachoosits patted him on the back. They took him into good +society. They let him associate with Sumner and sich, and the man +became infatooated. He got to drinkin high priced drinks, and +wearin clean shirts, and begun to ape the manners uv those into +whose sphere he hed bin thrown, There wuz these two opposin forces +contendin within him—nateral proclivities and acquired +tastes—wich may be represented by whiskey out uv a jug, and +mint jooleps at Willard’s. Massychoosits <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page85" name="page85"></a>85</span>wuz a pullin +him up, and North Carolina wuz equally vigorously pullin him down. +He wantid to stay with Massychoosits, but he wuz uncomfortable all +the time; and finally nacher asserted her supremacy, and he broke +over, and like the water long confined in a dam, when its bustid +its obstructions, and goes, it goes with a loosenis, and tears up, +and takes a very large quantity uv dirt and drift wood with it.</p> +<p>Before I tie myself to A.J., I want to know fer certin what he +proposes to do. <span class="sc">Who is to hev the Post +Offisis</span>? Is Ablishnists to still retain the places uv trust +and profit? Does he propose to organize a new party, made up uv +sich Republikins ez he can indoose to foller him and the Dimocrisy? +Ef so, I ain’t in. Decidedly, I ain’t in. Emphatically, +count me out. For the reason, that he kin git jist enuff +Republikins, percisely, and no more, to fill the offisis, and they +will be uv sich a character ez will do the Dimokrisy no credit. I +won’t be tail to no kite. We are willin to play kite; but +tail, never! Ef we boost Androo Johnson, Androo Johnson must boost +us. Does he think we kin carry sich a load ez he is for nothin? +Nary. Ef we hev a consoomin desire to git along without offisis, we +are doin very well at that now, we <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page86" name="page86"></a>86</span>thank you; and we haven’t +the responsibility uv the Administration uv a eggstremely shaky man +to carry. Sich loads must be paid for.</p> +<p>But, after all, I hev hopes. He hez cut hisself loose from +Sumner and Stevens; and in less than a week every Republikin uv +modrit sensibilities will be aboozin uv him to that extent that he +won’t be able to git back agin. He’s an animal uv the +bull kind; and criticism and opposition is to him the red flag wich +the Spanish matadors, I bleeve they call em, waves afore the +animals they wish to infooriate, and they may drive him into our +ranks.</p> +<p>I wait, and watch, and hope. Ef I kin wunst git a commission, +with the broad seel uv the Postmaster General onto it, confirmin me +in the possession uv the Post orifis at the Corners, I shel bless +the day that Androo Johnson left us, and prokoored his elevation to +the Presidency. May the day be hastened!</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page87" name= +"page87"></a>87</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XIII" id= +"Ch_XIII"></a>XIII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Another Warning.—Profuse Expenditure of +Powder and Torchlight Processions deprecated.—The President +implored to show his Hand.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait of Kentucky),<br /> +February 29, 1866.</p> +<p>I notice, all over the North, the Democrisy is a firin guns, and +marchin after brass bands, and hirin halls for endorsin Androo +Johnson. Ez a sentinel on the watch-tower, I protest!</p> +<p>In the name uv suffrin Kentucky, uv wich State I am a adopted +sitizen, I protest!</p> +<p>In the name uv common sense and ordnary politikle sagassity, I +protest!</p> +<p>Androo Johnson may possibly be on the high road to Dimocrisy; +but, ez yet, what ashoorence hev we? Am I datin my letters from +“Post Orifis, Confedrit × Roads?” Hez there bin, +as yit, any well authenticated case uv the removal uv a Ablishnist, +and the apintment uv a constooshnel Democrat in his stead? +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page88" name="page88"></a>88</span>Not +that I hev heard of. Per contrary, the Ablishnists—them ez +wuz apinted by Linkin—are still holdin on, ez calm ez a +summer mornin, without any apparent fear uv any change affectin +them.</p> +<p>Who pays for the Halls? Who pays the music? Who pays the Powder? +Dimocrats who do these scent Post Offises in the distanse. Are they +like the the war hoss in Job’s writins, who smelled the +battle afar off, and remarked Ha, Ha! to the trumpets? Let me +enticet sich that they kin make a better investment uv their +means.</p> +<p>The cost uv one meetin, put in korn whisky, wood not only solace +theirselves, but start half a dozen Ablishnists on the road to +Dimocrisy.</p> +<p>Men is deceptive. I hev hopes uv Androo Johnson myself, and +principally becoz Vallandigum and Fernandy Wood hev hopes. Them +buzzards kin smell carrion a long distance, and they are seldom at +fault. In this case, they may be. They base their hopes on +Johnson’s speech, at Washington, on the 22d. There may be +suthin in it; but ain’t it possible that the stench wich they +took for Dimocrisy, and wich they sposed cum from Johnson, ariz +from them ez surrounded him?</p> +<p>“But,” sez a Dimocrat, whose nose, from long +continued lack of supplies, hez softened down from <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page89" name="page89"></a>89</span>a generous +crimson to a ghastly bloo, and who woodent hev a small Post orifis +at no price, ef it wuznt offered him, “look at the class he +spoke to.”</p> +<p>Wat noncents! Androo wuz mad. There wuz a mass uv bile on hiz +politikle stumick wich must be got rid uv. He had sum nasty things +to say, and it wuz a part uv the eternal fitness uv things that he +shood hev a nasty audience to say em to.</p> +<p>I don’t propose to go orf into spasms over the present +sitooashun. Johnson proposes to continoo the Freedmens’ Buro, +and hezn’t no noshun of repeelin the test oath, or uv drawin +the military out uv the Dimocratik States. So far as heard from, we +uv the South is still in a stait of abject custitood. Our habis +corpuses wich Linkin took away from us hevn’t bin returned, +and we are obleeged to git along ez best we kin without em. I +knocked down a small nigger yisterday, for the purpus uv assertin +the sooperiority uv the Cauchashun race over the Afrikin, and wuz +to wunst hauled up afore a Freedmen’s Buro, and fined. Our +high-toned and chivalrous members are exclooded from Congris on the +frivolus plea that they wuz kernels and briggydeer Ginerals in the +Confederit servis; and all these outragis <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page90" name="page90"></a>90</span>agin Dimocrisy +Androo Johnson, by permittin, absolootly approves.</p> +<p>I could probably swaller all these things. I am a Dimokrat uv +thirty years standin, and, uv course, hev bin on both sides uv +every politikle fence. The seats of my politikle pants is full of +slivers. But, before I take down these things, I WANT TO KNOW WHAT +I AM GOIN TO GIT FOR IT. Ef Androo Johnson goes back on his party +and his pledges, he, uv course, asks us to go back on ourn. In sich +transactions, where both parties, by bein engaged in it at all, +confess themselves ruther a low grade of skoundrels, I think it +well enuff to hev the consideration paid down.</p> +<p>Ef Androo Johnson wants me, he knows the terms. I am his to +command, for a consideration; ez much so ez is the thousands uv +Demokrats who hev bin, for the past week, gittin up Demonstrations. +But I want suthin to go on. When I hev his permisson, under the +broad seel uv the Post Orfis Department, to write +“P.M.” after my illustrious name, I shell be prepared +to wade in. I hev bin huntin up several reasons for supportin him. +I hev em all ready. I only want this additional one, and then I +fling my banner to the breeze. Faith is sed to be the sun of all +religious systems. <span class="sc">Post Offis</span> <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page91" name="page91"></a>91</span>is the central +figger in all Democratic creeds—the theme uv conversation by +day, and the staple uv dreems by night. How long! oh, how long!</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page92" name= +"page92"></a>92</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XIV" id="Ch_XIV"></a>XIV.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Refuses to Support the President, having no +Confidence in Him.—Again warns the Democracy.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +March 12, 1866.</p> +<p>The politikle sky is orecast with friteful clouds. Darkness is +on the face uv the waters. The waves is a rollin mountin high, the +litenin flashes ominous thro the gloom, and the deep-mouthed +thunder mutters angrily in the distants. Ez a sentinel on the +watch-tower, I look out, and what do I see? I see the old ship uv +State loaded down with a valuable cargo uv Post-offices, +Collectorships, and sich, a laborin in the trough uv the sea, her +bowsprit cove in, her top-gallant lanyards bustid, her jib-boom a +flutterin in the gale, her capstan spliced, and her sheet anker +torn to ribbons. (Not hevin bin a sailor, only ez a driver on the +Wabash Kanal, it is possible my nautikle terms may not be +altogether correct. But it makes no difference in the <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page93" name="page93"></a>93</span>interior uv +Kentucky.) She is strivin to make her harbor, and is workin +manfully. Close behind her is the long, low, rakish skooner +Dimocrisy, with all sale set, a tryin her best to overtake her and +board her. For a time it seemed ez tho she wood be successful, but +alas! she is fallin astern, and every minnit the distance between +em is a widenin, widenin, widenin, and at present writin there +ain’t the remotest prospect uv their gettin within hailin +distance uv each other.</p> +<p>To drop mettafor (wich, by the way, I kin jerk when I feel so +disposed), the prospect isn’t ez encouragin ez it wuz, and I +fear, in fact I feel certain, that the short cut to offis wich the +Democrisy thought it had found through Androo Johnson’s veto, +is reely the longest way round. I cannot understand what indoost +the Dimocratic leaders, our chosin standard-bearers, to make sich +egrejus asses uv theirselves ez to place enny dependence on Johnson +at all. What cood they hev bin thinkin uv? Wuz not our experience +in 1864 sufficient to deter em from makin any experiment wich +involved abandonment uv any uv our principles? Didn’t we, in +the hope uv ketchin Abolition war votes, nominate MickLellan, and +didn’t the war men jeer us, and flout us, and say, +“Behold, we hev better war men uv our own; why <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page94" name="page94"></a>94</span>shood we leave +home to find that uv wich we hev a plenty?” When Androo +Johnson, in a fit uv temporary indignashun, split on Sumner, why +did our people, like idiots, pick him up, and endorse him without +givin the matter matoor considerashun—without waitin for the +fax? Didn’t they know that Sumner wuz a sort uv a dose uv +calomel, wich worked on the President’s liver, and +necessitated the discharge uv all the offensive matter wich hed +accumulated doorin his long term uv Dimocrisy? Uv course it wuz, +and to-day Androo Johnson, hevin in that speech got rid uv the last +vestidge uv Dimocrisy wich infected him, comes up a stronger man +agin us than ever. We made two errors: On the 4th uv March, 1865, +at his inoggerashun, when he made a spectacle uv hisself, we +murmured gently to ourselves, “It’s all right! +he’s yet wun uv us.” And we sed the same after the +splurge uv the 22d uv February last. Oh, my friends, they wuz both +fatal errors. Them spasms wuz the efforts uv a noble nacher a tryin +to git rid uv Locofocoism, and from the fact that he immejitely +after commenst a missellaneously apintin Abilishnists and +Republicans to offises, and hezn’t showed a sine uv a +disposition to extend his hand to a single confidin Democrat, +it’s my opinion he’s succeeded.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page95" name= +"page95"></a>95</span>We bet too heavy on the fight atween the +President and Sumner. Sumner is ordained to alluz hev a gong uv sum +kind, which he is also ordained to keep perpetually a poundin. +He’s bin for several years amusin hisself a poundin the +Dimocrisy, and when there wuzn’t enuff uv that to make it +interestin, he turned on Johnson, and he’ll pound at him till +suthin else excites his wrath. He’s a Spanish bull, possessin +sharp horns, and a immense amount uv strength and agility, which he +is continooally a wastin by jumpin at sich red flags ez are +mischeevusly waved afore him. He’s jest ez apt to gore his +frends ez his enemies, and his lungin at Johnson wuz no sign that +Johnson had gone back on Ablishnism.</p> +<p>But enuff uv this. Sence it hez become a fixed fact that the +boorish tailor, who now by accident okkepies the place uv the +marter Linkin, made vacant by his untimely death by the hand uv a +vile assassin (whose only redeemin trait wuz that he wuz a stanch, +uncompromisin Dimocrat),—now, I say, that it’s plain +that this drunken sot ain’t agoin to distribute the patronage +amongst us who need it so much, I ask, in indignashun, wat is it +that we are asked to endorse?</p> +<p>He proposes to continue the Freedmen’s Buro bizness.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page96" name= +"page96"></a>96</span>He refooses to withdraw the military from the +Dimokratic States.</p> +<p>He refooses to restore to our sufferin brethren uv the +Dimocratic States the habis corpusses wich the tyrant Linkin +wrested from them.</p> +<p>He keeps Jefferson Davis a pinin in a loathsome dungeon, and +only refooses to bring him to trial becoz, 4sooth, he haint yet got +things in the right shape to hang him.</p> +<p>I cood enumerate other insults and opressions he hez piled upon +Dimocrats, but I forbear. I might, if I wuz disposed to harrow up +the Dimocratic sole and lasserate the Dimocratic bosom, state how I +wuz treated, when, on the 24th uv Febrooary last I made a +delegashun uv myself, and went to Washington for the purpose uv +layin before him the necessity uv the removal uv the postmaster at +the Corners, and the apintment uv myself in his stead. I found that +his speech had reached all other parts uv the Yoonited States ez +soon ez it hed Kentucky, for there wuz suthin over a hundred +thousand stanch Dimocrats there, all with petitions noomerously +signed, wich they hed held over from Bookannon’s +administration, recommendin uv em to places. How wuz we reseeved? +How did Androo Johnson treet us? I mite say how emphatically I wuz +shoved out uv <span class="pagenum"><a id="page97" name= +"page97"></a>97</span>his room, and with what reckless profanity I +heerd him remark that Washington had stunk with secesh ever since +he vetoed the bill; that that foolish speech had acted on the whole +country like a puke, and that each State had spewed its foulest +material onto Washington, and that the atmosphere wuz heavy with +their breath, et settry, et settry, but I forbear.</p> +<p>Suffice it to say that the few Democratic members uv Congress +had hard work borrowin money enuff to git the most spectable uv the +crowd home agin, and even then thousands uv em who wuz drawed there +by that speech, shoor uv apintments, wuz obliged to <em>walk</em> +home ignominiously, uv whom I wuz which.</p> +<p>Androo Johnson may be worthy uv Dimocratic support, but he hez a +queer way uv showin it. I know not wat others may do, but ez for me +and my household I’ll run after no strange gods. Ef he wants +us, let him call on us in language wich we kin understand.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page98" name= +"page98"></a>98</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XV" id="Ch_XV"></a>XV.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Patriarchal System.—An Affecting +Appeal in Behalf of a Friend.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +March 19, 1866.</p> +<p>Yesterday I happened to pick up a kopy uv a friteful depraved +Ablishin paper, and my horror-stricken eyes wuz glued to the +follerin passage, which I read:—</p> +<p>“I am happy to state to you that our free negroes are +doing finely. We have no trouble with them. They have all gone to +work manfully. They give an impetus to trade that we never before +had. I have sold John Guttle’s negroes, this year and last, +more goods than I ever sold Guttle, and he owned two hundred and +fifty slaves. So you see the free negro system is working well with +us.”</p> +<p>Ez I peroozed them lines, tears started involuntarily from my +beamin eyes, and coursed in torrents down my venerable cheeks. I +know John Guttle <span class="pagenum"><a id="page99" name= +"page99"></a>99</span>well, I may say intimately. He wuz a dear +friend,—one uv the few wich I kall friend in the most +catholic and comprehensive sense uv the word. He holds my note fur +eighteen dollars and 63 cents; and I hev sumwhere among my papers, +wich I have alluz carefully preserved for reference, a memorandum +uv his address, that I might be shoor not to forget to send it to +him. I give him the note becoz he furnished the paper, and it made +him easy in his mind—I put down the memorandum bekoz it +looked business-like. Benevolence is a prominent trait in my +karacter. When givin my note for borrered money will do a man good, +I never begrudge the trouble uv writin it.</p> +<p>But wat I wuz a goin to say wuz, that the feendishnis uv that +item passes belief. The writer puts it in print to show that the +Ablishn uv slavry benefitted sumbody. I grant him that the +merchant, who undoubtedly wuz born in Massachusetts, wuz benefitted +by the change; so are the greesy mechanics who are now pollutin the +soil uv Alabama; and so, probably, are the 250 niggers; but, in the +name uv Liberty, in the name uv Justice, in the name uv the +Constertooshun uv the Yoonited States, and the flag uv our Common +Country, I ask, <span class="sc">How about John Guttle</span>?</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page100" name= +"page100"></a>100</span>John Guttle is robbed. John Guttle is +deprived uv his property. The bred is taken from John +Guttle’s mouth; his staff is broken; his dependence is gone; +he is bereft.</p> +<p>Never shall I forget John Guttle or his hospitable mansion, ez I +knowed it in the happy year afore the crooel war. He wuz a +gentleman uv the old skool—one uv the few left us in these +degenerate days. His home wuz wun uv unalloyed happiness. Situated +just back uv Mobeel, he had the finest plantashun in that section, +and hed on it 250 niggers. All shades wuz represented. There wuz +the coal-black Cuffee, whose feechers denoted the pure Afrikin, and +whose awkward manners showed that he wuz not long from Afrika. +There wuz the civilized mulatto, in whose veins the Guttle blood +showed; the quadroon, in whom the good old Guttle blood +predominated; and the octoroon, which wuz mostly Guttle. The +Guttleses wuz eminently a Christian generation. They wuz devoutly +pious; and there never wuz one uv the name who cood not repeat, +without the book, all uv the texts bearin on slavery. The passages +in which Onesimus and Hager figger wuz favorites with em; but on +“cussid be Canaan” they wuz strong. For generations +they had mourned over the hard fate uv the sons uv Ham, doomed to +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page101" name= +"page101"></a>101</span>perpetooal bondage becoz uv the sin uv +their father; and with a missionary spirit ekaled by few and +excelled by none, they did their part towards redoosin that cuss, +by makin ez many of em ez possible half-brothers to the more +favored race uv Japhet, and thus bringing uv em out uv the cuss; +and they had mellered the color uv their charges down from the +hideous black to a bright yeller. Under the old patriarkle system, +time passed orf smoothly and pleasantly with the Guttle family. +Them 250 niggers wuz obliged, uv course, to work, and their labor +wuz money. John bought each uv the male sons uv Ham too soots uv +close per annum, and each uv the female sons uv Ham one soot. It +wuz considered healthy for the young ones to go naked, which they +wuz religiously allowed to do, ez none uv the Guttles uv that +family wood do any thing agin nater or her laws. The girls hed +pianos, and wuz educated at the North; the boys wuz celebrated for +horse racing and their skill at losin money at faro. They wuz +hospitable and generous to a fault. Their house wuz open house, and +their beverages wuz alluz the best. Money wuz no objick to them; +for when they had a severe attack of poker, or faro, or hoss racin, +they hed plenty uv octoroons and quadroons, with the real Guttle +nose, wich brand <span class="pagenum"><a id="page102" name= +"page102"></a>102</span>wuz well known in Noo Orleans, and wood +alluz command the highest possible figger that wuz paid in that +market; or, ef they had no more than they wanted at home uv that +style, why, a few field hands wood be sold, and the remainin ones +wood be persuaded by the overseer to do the work uv the whole. John +Guttle’s sons wuz all in the Confederit army. His daughters, +willin to sacrifice every thing fur the cause, heroically pledged +theirselves to whip the niggers theirselves doorin their +absence.</p> +<p>Now all is changed! A shadder hez fallen across that peaceful +home. The nigger quarters is there, but the niggers is not. The +broad plantashun is divided up into small farms, and half uv it is +owned by Ablishnists from the North, who work theirselves, and who +hev a meetin house on one corner uv it, and the niggers a skool +house on the tother. The race track is plowed up and in cotton; the +whippin-post and the stocks is taken down and burned; all, all the +evidences uv civilizashun hez faded afore the ruthless hand of the +invader. John Guttle—that generous old man—subsists by +the labor uv his own hands. One uv his sons ekes out a miserable +existence running a dray in Mobeel; another, who is gifted with no +ordinary intelleck, earns a respectable livin playin seven-up; in a +small way, with his former <span class="pagenum"><a id="page103" +name="page103"></a>103</span>niggers; and the two girls is runnin a +sewing masheen.</p> +<p>Talk not to me uv benefits. What is a dozen tradesmen and two +hundred and fifty niggers to the gellorious old Dimocratic John +Guttle? What is the interest uv a dozen or so uv Noo England +mechanics, and the niggers aforesaid, when compared to that +glorious aristocracy which can never exist beside em? Kin I go and +borrer eighteen dollars and sixty-three cents uv one uv them? No. +Becoz, working for their paltry livins, they place a higher valyoo +on money, and will not spread it around ez profoosely ez the nobble +race which preceded em.</p> +<p>Another great wrong is done in this settin free uv John +Guttle’s niggers. John Guttle hez, uv course, no further +interest in the Dimocratic party. Slavery wuz the umbillikle cord +which united the Southern slaveholder and the Northern Dimocrat; +and, that cord cut, why hez John Guttle any more interest in +Dimocracy? We stood ez a Chinese wall between them and the rushin +flood uv Ablishn fanaticism; and we made the wall biznis pay. They +furnished money, and we did the work; and, there bein but few uv +us, the orfisis wuz easily divided. Alas! our okepashin’s +gone. The South is forever lost to us; for she has no dirty work +for us to do.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page104" name= +"page104"></a>104</span>I appeal to the Yoonited States uv America. +In behalf uv John Guttle, I say, give him back his niggers. In +behalf uv the Dimocrisy North who are out uv employment, give him +back his niggers. In behalf uv his son who is runnin a dray, give +him back his niggers. In behalf uv his daughters runnin a sewin +machine, give him back his niggers. Make things Normal agin. Like +John the Baptist, the Government shall hear the voice uv one howlin +in the wilderness until all these is done.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page105" name= +"page105"></a>105</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XVI" id="Ch_XVI"></a>XVI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Dream.—The Corpse of +Republicanism.—Who the Mourners were, and how they +felt.—The awakening of the Sleeping Giant, and the Scattering +that followed.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +March 30, 1866.</p> +<p>I hev bin to Washinton. That Ablishn Postmaster at the Corners +hed become to me a nitemare. Day after day I seed him a handlin +guvment money, drawin his salery promptly, and takin his drinks +reglerly, while I, a Constooshnel Dimekrat, a supporter uv our +great and good President, wuz forced to the humiliashun uv waitin +till I wuz treated, ceptin when a new grocery keeper cum in, which +gave me a chance to establish a credit for a short time. I felt +that sumthin must be done, and therefore I went to Washinton.</p> +<p>Knowin that for men uv my profound convickshins, holdin my views +ez to consiliashen and sich, <span class="pagenum"><a id="page106" +name="page106"></a>106</span>I hed no call to go to the +Postmaster-General, who is a Ablishnist, I went dreckly to the +Second Jaxon hisself. I succeeded in gettin a audience late in the +afternoon. Our patron saint wuz a sittin at a table, eggsausted +with receevin delegashens and sich.</p> +<p>“Well,” sed he.</p> +<p>“Honerd and spected sir,” said I, “I am a +applicant for the post orfis at Confedrit × Roads, wich is at +present held by a Ablishnist who does not beleeve in yoor policy, +wich I do beleeve in solemnly. Spected and honered sir,” sed +I, “ef I shood have twins born to me this nite, I shood name +em both Policy.”</p> +<p>“Wich State are yoo from?” sed he, half asleep.</p> +<p>“From Kentucky, honered and spected sir,” sed I.</p> +<p>“Well,” sed he, yawnin feerfully, and turnin to a +clerk, “<span class="sc">Fill out a pardon, and give him a +commission</span>!”</p> +<p>“Honered and spected sir,” sed I, in a fit of +loonacy for wich I can’t account, “I don’t need a +pardon. I wuz never in the late lamented Confedrit +servis.”</p> +<p>“What’n thunder, then, are yoo here for, beggin a +post offis? Git out, yoo imposter!” and I wuz too wunst +ignominiously showed to the door. I <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page107" name="page107"></a>107</span>didn’t quite +understand the lay uv the land around the White House.</p> +<p>In vane I tried to git back, that I might convince him I did ez +much for the Confederasy ez my humble abilities permitted, and that +I needed consiliatin ez badly ez anybody. Then, hart broke and dead +broke, not heving the wherewith to prokoor more sootable lodgin, I +lay me down on the cold stun steps, and sought refuge from my +troubles in sleep.</p> +<p>I dreemed a dream. Methawt I wuz in a room in the White House. +Stretched out on one side uv the room wuz the corpse uv a giant, a +monster in size and strength, but withal uv a pleasin presence, and +fair to look upon. Onto its head was a liberty cap, and by its side +wuz a sword, considerably dinted, and with all the gildin knocked +off.</p> +<p>“Wat is these?” sed I, pointin to the corpse, askin +a sort uv a attendant.</p> +<p>“Them,” replied he, “is the defunct carcass uv +Republikinism. He was a hefty yooth in his day, but he died this +mornin. Look! the mourners are a comin to divide his +clothes.”</p> +<p>And shoor enuff, they came in. At the head wuz the second Jaxon, +which the Ablishnists derisively call Moses, who appeared to be +angry, and clost behind him wuz Seward, a weepin out uv one eye, +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page108" name= +"page108"></a>108</span>and a smilin out uv tother, and Jim Lane, +who hed a handkercher wich he occasionally put to his eyes, but +wich I notist wuz ez dry ez a lime kiln, and Doolittle, and Lee, +and Raymond, and Beauregard, and Cowan, and Stephens, and Thurlow +Weed, and Vallandigham, and Governor Sharkey, and a host uv others, +all uv wich ranged theirselves around the bier.</p> +<p>“He wuz a promisin yooth,” sed Seward, a puttin his +handkercher to his eyes, “but the atmosphere uv the White +House wuz too much for him. I insist, however,” sed he, a +pocketin the handkercher, and takin hold uv a trinket the corpse +held in his hand, labelled “Presidency, 1868,” from +which hung mor’n a million uv smaller trinkets, “that +ez ’twas me that pizened him, this is mine.”</p> +<p>“Nary,” sed Johnson; “I did the biziness for +him, and it’s mine.”</p> +<p>“Settle it ez yoo please,” sed Raymond, gently, +“but whoever gits it must remember that this Secretaryship is +mine.”</p> +<p>“And I,” sed Doolittle, “must hev, for my +assistance, this little affair marked ‘St. James,’ for +my seat in the Senit is a goner.”</p> +<p>“For my part,” sed Jim Lane, “the western +appointments is mine. Its worth em all to wear this +collar.”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page109" name= +"page109"></a>109</span>“My friends,” sed Stephens, +“I find no amnesty about the corpse. There must be one +manufactured and stuck in his pocket, to be prodoost at the +funeral.”</p> +<p>Thurlow Weed sed nothin, but looked on with a sardonic smile, +knowin perfeckly well that whoever took the biggest part uv the +plunder, he’d control it, any way.</p> +<p>Governor Sharkey laid claim to a secretaryship, and Boregard to +the place uv Sherman, and Lee to Grant’s position, and +Vallandigham wanted this, and tother feller that, and there wuz a +terrible hubbub over the corpse. Wilkes Booth’s gost came in, +and wanted to know what he wuz to hev in the new deal, +“for,” sed he, “ef’t hadn’t bin for +me, where’d yoo all hev bin? Talk uv the White House +atmosphere killin him! I’m sure the shadder uv the buildin +blasted what little uv his spirit yoo hed,” sed he, a turnin +to Seward, “but ef Linkin hed lived, ha, ha!” sed he, +in a tragedy voise. Then in trooped a lot uv other gosts. There wuz +Bill Allen, uv Ohio, and Washington Hunt, uv Noo York, and Jeems +Bookannon, uv Pennsylvania, and Eli Thayer, and Lew. Campbell, and +Garret Davis, who started to make a speech, but the entire +assemblage stuck their fingers in their ears, wich hint he took for +the first time in his life, and desisted.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page110" name= +"page110"></a>110</span>Finally Johnson swore “by the +eternal” (he got that noshun from the first A.J., wich he +thinks he resembles, coz his innitials is the same, and coz the +original vetoed a bill wunst) that he wood hev the Presidency, and +gobbled it. Seward, he snatched at it, and they tussled. The +company stood by to see it out, for it made but little difference +to them wich got it. In the skrimage Johnson happened to ram Seward +up agin a window on the north side uv the room, and smashed it out. +Jest then a blast uv north wind poured into the room through the +aperture, and blowed onto the face uv the corpse. The effect was +electrikle. Life ran through his veins, his face flushed, and the +livid hue was changed to the ruddy glow uv health. The dead wuz +alive; the giant raised to his feet, and looked around him, shakin +off them ez wuz a hangin to him like insex. Noticin the trinket +wich hed caused the skrimage in Johnson’s hand, he took him +by the neck, and twistin it out uv his hand, flung him gently +through the winder. “I ain’t made up my mind who to +give this to, but yoo bet it ain’t yoo,” sed he.</p> +<p>“Willyum,” sed he, turnin to Seward, +“I’m surprised at yoo. Wuz this bauble the price uv +yoor honesty and yoor principle? Go, Willyum! Ez for yoo, +Doolittle, yoo never wuz half baked; yoo, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page111" name="page111"></a>111</span>Thurlow, put +Raymond in your vest pocket, and quit the presence. Yoo, Jim Lane, +I leave to the tender mercies uv my friends in Kansas. Clear out +the balance uv this rabble, and send for my friends. I’ve bin +pizened, and smothered, and stunk nigh to death. Clear out the +house, and sweep it, and sprinkle chloride uv lime; and sich, all +over it. Shut down them Southern windows, and open those on the +North, East, and West sides. I want a snuff uv fresh air, for +I—”</p> +<p>At this pint I awoke, and found myself, not in the White House, +but on the steps thereof, cold and shiverin. In my pocket wuz the +papers wich didn’t get me the post orifis I wuz seekin, and +in my mind wuz chaotic confusion. Wuz the dream prophetic, or wuz +it merely a vagary uv the mind, wich, wen loosed from its clay, +sores off onto its own hook, without any restraint. Is the giant +Republican actually dead, or is he in a trance? Will it arise, and +scatter them ez hez appinted themselves administrators uv its +estate, and wich are beginnin to divide the assets, or will he stay +ded? Wood, oh wood, that I knowed!</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church of the New Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page112" name= +"page112"></a>112</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XVII" id= +"Ch_XVII"></a>XVII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Kentucky Tea Party.—Opinion entertained +by Mrs. Deacon Pogram of Charles Sumner.—Discussion between +Mrs. Deacon P. and an Illinois Store-keeper of the name of +Pollock.—Miscegenation.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +April 1, 1866.</p> +<p>Charles Sumner is not a very popular man in this section uv +Kentucky; on the contrary, quite the reverse. He is known here ez +an Ablishnist; ez one who is a chief supporter uv that hidjus +sin—the infidelity, I may say, for a man may ez well deny the +whole Bible ez to cast discredit upon Onesimus, Hagar, and Ham, +onto wich the whole system uv Afrikin slavery rests—the +origenator, therefore, uv the infidle beleef that Slavery is not uv +divine origin, wich, judgin from the experience uv the last five +years, appears to be gainin ground in the North. He is not, +therefore, popular in this region.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page113" name= +"page113"></a>113</span>Yisterday I attendid a tea party at Deekin +Pogram’s, to wich the elite uv the Corners wuz present, +incloodin an Illinoy store-keeper uv the name uv Pollock, wich hed +bin invited because the Deekin hed, some three months ago, bought a +bill uv goods uv him on ninety days’ time, and wantid an +extension.</p> +<p>While at the table enjoyin the</p> +<blockquote> +<p>“Cup wich cheers, but don’t intoxicate very +much,”</p> +</blockquote> +<p>ez Dryden hez it, tho I bleeve, to keep off chills, in this +country, they mix three and a half parts uv whiskey to one uv tea, +the name uv Sumner wuz mentioned.</p> +<p>Mrs. Pogram to-wunst remarked that she didn’t want the +name uv that ojus creecher spoken at her table.</p> +<p>“Why?” sed I, gratified at the ebulition.</p> +<p>“I hate him!” sed she, spitefully.</p> +<p>“So do I,” replied I; “but what hev yoo agin +him, aside from his obnoxious political opinions?”</p> +<p>“Didn’t he marry a nigger?” sed Mrs. P., +triumphantly. “Didn’t he marry a nigger—a +full-blooded nigger? and hezn’t he hed nineteen yaller +children, every one uv wich he compelled, agin their will, to marry +full-blooded niggers? Didn’t he—”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page114" name= +"page114"></a>114</span>“Mrs. P.,” sed this Illinoy +store-keeper, wich his name it wuz Pollock, “do yoo object to +miscegenation?”</p> +<p>“Missee—what?” replied she, struck all uv a +heap at the word.</p> +<p>“Miscegenation—amalgamation—marryin whites +with niggers.”</p> +<p>“Do I?” retorted she; “ketch a son uv mine +marryin a nigger! They are another race; they’r beasts; and +who’d marry em but jist sich men ez Sumner and them other +Ablishnists?”</p> +<p>“Then permit me to ask,” sed this Pollock, wich wuz +bound to kick up a muss, “ef ther’s any race uv pure +blood in this section uv Kentucky, wich is yaller?”</p> +<p>“No! uv course not,” sed Mrs. P.; “them yaller +people is mulatters—half nigger, half white.”</p> +<p>“And them ez is quite white—not quite, but nearly +so—about the color uv a new saddle, like Jane, there,” +sed he, pintin to a octoroon girl uv 18 wich used to belong to the +Deekin afore the isshooin uv the infernal proclamashen, “like +Jane, there, wich is waitin on the Deekin, and—but, good +Lord!” sed he, startin up like a tragedian.</p> +<p>“Wat!” shouted the company, all startin up.</p> +<p>“Nothin,” sed he: “only, now that Jane’s +face is <span class="pagenum"><a id="page115" name= +"page115"></a>115</span>in range with the Deekin’s, wat a +wonderful resemblance! She hez the Pogram nose and ginral outline +uv face; not Mrs. P.’s angularity, but the Deekin all over. +My deer sir,” sed he, addressin the Deekin, “ef she +wuzn’t a quadroon, I shood say she looks enough like yoo to +be yoor daughter, by a first wife, I shood say, for she hez not, ez +I remarked, Mrs. P.’s angularity and gineral boneinis; but uv +course, she bein a part nigger, the resemblance may be sat down +ez-a-very-remarkable-coincidence!”</p> +<p>The Deekin turned ez white ez a sheet, and Mrs. Pogram turned ez +red ez a biled lobster, from wich I inferred that there wuz trooth +in a rumor I had heerd about the Deekin and his wife hevin a +misunderstandin about a nigger woman and her baby, about 18 years +ago, wich resulted in his bein made bald-headed in less than a +minute, and the baby’s mother being sold South. The Illinoy +store-keeper, uv the name uv Pollock, resoomed,—</p> +<p>“I wuz about askin wat them niggers is ez is nearly +white?”</p> +<p>“Why, they’r octoroons, or seven-eighths +white,” sed Mrs. Pogram.</p> +<p>“And no Kentuckian ever marries a nigger?” inquired +the store-keeper, who I saw wuz pursooin his investigations +altogether too fur.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page116" name= +"page116"></a>116</span>“Never!” sed Mrs. Pogram; +“we leave that to Ablishnists.”</p> +<p>“Well, then,” sed this Pollock, who, I spect, +wuzn’t half so innsent ez he let on, “I see that yoo +hev no objection to mixin with the nigger, providin yoo don’t +do it legally; that amalgamashen don’t hurt nothin, pervidin +yoo temper it with adultery. Is that the idee, Mrs. +Pogram?”</p> +<p>Mrs. P. wuz mad, and made no reply, and Pollock persood the +subjick.</p> +<p>“Jane there, is, I take it, about one-eighth nigger. She +got her white blood from whites, uv course; and ez there coodent be +no marryin in the biznis, there is proof positive in her face that +the 8th commandment hez bin violated about four times somewhere in +this vicinity, or wherever her maternal ancestors, on her +mother’s side, may hev resided. What do yoo think about it, +Deekin? Ez a Christian, woodent it be better to marry em than to +add a violation uv the commandment to the sin uv amalgamashen? It +wood redoose yoor load jest a half.”</p> +<p>The Deekin wuz too indignant to reply, and ez it involved a pint +altogether too hefty for his limited intelleck, I took it up.</p> +<p>“My dear sir,” I remarked, “yoo don’t +make the proper distinction, or, rather, yoo don’t appreciate +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page117" name= +"page117"></a>117</span>the subjick at all. The nigger here +sustains only one character with us,—that uv a inferior bein, +the slave uv the hawty Caucashen, uv whom we are the noblest +specimens; that is, the Deekin is, he bein a Southerner. I +unfortunately wuz born in the North, and am a hawty Caucashen only +by adoption. To marry a nigger wood be to destroy our idea uv +sooperiority, for we marry only our ekals. The intercourse with em, +the results uv wich yoo see indications, bein outside uv the pale +uv matrimony, is not, ez yoo wood suppose, the result uv unbrideled +licentiousnis, but is merely the assertion uv our superiority. When +the lordly Caucashen (uv whom the Deekin is wich) bids a daughter +uv Ham (wich, in the orginal Hebrew, signifies the hind-quarter uv +a hog) come to him, and she doth it not, he breaks her head, wich +inculcates obedience. One is only a slave indeed when he surrenders +all his individyooel rites. The female slave cannot be considered +ez entirely subdooed until she hez yielded to her owner everything. +To marry em wood be to elevate em; the intercourse common among us +is not a sin, it bein merely the assertion uv that superiority wich +we claim is founded on the Holy Scripter. See Onesimus, Hagar, and +Ham.”</p> +<p>“Yes,” sed the Deekin, who wuz now on the +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page118" name= +"page118"></a>118</span>right track; “it’s a assertion +uv our sooperiority; it’s a dooty every white man owes to his +class, and I, for one, will alluz—”</p> +<p>“Let me ketch yoo at it, Gabe Pogram,” shouted Mrs. +P., “and I’ll give you sich a cat-haulin ez yoo +never—drat yoor sooperiority, and yoor Ham, and yoor +Caucashen. Niggers is niggers, and—”</p> +<p>Noticin that Mrs. Pogram hedn’t quite arrived at the +proper pitch uv self-sacrifice, I turned the discussion onto Sumner +agin, ez a subjick upon wich they cood all agree.</p> +<p>I learned that his father wuz a Dutch grocery-keeper, and his +mother an Irish washer-woman; that he run away from home at the +tender age of 8, after murderin, in cold blood, his grandparents, +one uv wich wuz a Jew and tother a Chinese; that he wuz apprenticed +to the shoemakin biznis, and hed cut the throat uv his boss and his +wife, and immersed the younger children into a biler uv scaldin +water, where they were found mostly dead seven hours afterward; +that he acquired wealth a sellin lottry tickets and brass clocks, +et settry. His servants wuz redoost Southern gentlemen wich he hed +swindled into his debt, and wich, under the laws uv Massychoosits, +coodent git away, and that his intimate friends and associates wuz +niggers, with wich <span class="pagenum"><a id="page119" name= +"page119"></a>119</span>he sot long at the festive board, and drunk +champane; that Lucresha Mott wuz his sister, Anna Dickinson his +daughter, Fred Douglas his half-brother, and that he kissed, +habitually, every nigger child he met, and frowned so severially +onto white children ez to throw em into spasms, and other items uv +information uv wich, livin in the North, I wuz ignorant. Ez I +remarked, he isn’t popular down here, and, cood hardly be +elected to Congris from this Deestrick. The tea party broke up +shortly after, Pollock winkin at me villainously ez he left the +house, feelin good to think how he hed opened a old sore. That +Pollock needs watchin.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page120" name= +"page120"></a>120</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XVIII" id= +"Ch_XVIII"></a>XVIII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Cry of Exultation.—A Gleam of Light.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +April 2, 1866.</p> +<p>Kin it be? Is it troo, or is it not troo? Is Androo Johnson all +my fancy painted him, or is he still a heaven-defying persekooter +uv the Democratic Saints? That’s wat I and some thousands uv +waitin souls wood go suthin handsome to know.</p> +<p>I confess I never quite lost faith in Androo.</p> +<p>Pro-slavery Democracy sticks to a man ez does the odor uv the +gentle skunk to clothes, and it is got rid uv only by the same +means, to-wit, buryin the victim thereof.</p> +<p>Androo started out to be a Moses, and he is one; but I think +he’s changed his Israelites. I onst saw a woman skinnin live +eels, and I reproached her, saying,—</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page121" name= +"page121"></a>121</span>“Woman, why skinnest thou eels alive? +Doth it not pain em?”</p> +<p>“Nary!” retorted she. “I’ve skinned em +this way for going on to 20 years, and they’re used to +it.”</p> +<p>Even so. The negroes hev bin in bondage so long that +they’re used to it, and Androo feelin a call to continue in +the Moses biznes, hez, I hope, turned his attention to the +Dimocrisy. It’s us he’s a-goin to lead up out uv the +Egypt uv wretchedness we’ve bin in for neerly five years; +it’s <span class="sc">us</span> that’s a-goin to quit +brick making without straw, and go up into the Canaan wich is +runnin with the milk and honey uv public patronage. We shel hev sum +fites: there’s Amakelitish post masters and Phillistine +collectors to displace, but with a second Jaxon at our hed what can +we fear?</p> +<p>I feel to-night like a young colt. To me it seems ez though my +venerable locks, wich hangs scantily about my temples, hed grown +black agin, and that my youth was returnin. Ef I hed any notion uv +sooiside, them idea is dismist. I’m young agin. Wat hez +worked this change? you ask. It’s the proclamation declarin +the war at an end, and withdrawin from the Dimocratic States the +odious hirelins uv the tyrant Linkin, and the doin away uv that +terrible marshal law. That’s wat’s done it for me. +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page122" name= +"page122"></a>122</span>Now I feel like sayin, with one uv old, +“Mine eyes hev seed thy glory; let thy servant depart in +peace.”</p> +<p>We hev bin dooly subjoogated some time, and a waitin for this. +We wantid it, and longed for it ez the hart does for the water +course, and considerably more, onless the hart wuz thirsty in the +extreme. For now we are in the Yoonyun agin; we are under the +shadder uv that glorious old flag wich protects all men ceptin +niggers and ablishnists. The nigger is left to be adjustid by us, +who is to be governed by the laws wich control labor and capital. +Certenly he is—uv coarse. I saw two uv my neighbors adjustin +one last nite. They wuz doin it with a paddle, wich wuz bored full +uv holes. He didn’t seem to enjoy it ez much ez they did. By +that proclamation our states are agin under their own control. Let +em go at wunst to work to destroy all the vestiges uv the crooel +war through wich they hev past. There aint no solgers now to +interfere, for the policy uv keepin soldiers in and among free +people is abhorrent to freedom and humanity. Go to work at wunst, +and build up the broken walls uv your Zion.</p> +<p>We must hev Peace and unanimity; and Peace cannot dwell among us +onless there’s a oneness uv purpose and sentiment. To prokoor +this is yoor fust dooty. If there be among you them ez opposed +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page123" name= +"page123"></a>123</span>yoo doorin yoor late struggle for Rites, +hist em. Their presence is irritatin, and kin not be tolerated. +Ablishunism is as abhorrent now as ever, and the sooner yoo are rid +uv it the better. It is safe to assume that every man who opposed +the lately deceased confederacy is a Ablishnist.</p> +<p>The next step, and the most important, is to tear down the +nigger school houses and churches wich hev bin built here and +there, and kindly take the nigger by the ear, and lead him back to +his old quarters, wich is his normal position. The Yankee school +teachers sent here by Freedmen’s Aid Societies shood properly +be hung for spreadin dissatisfaction and spellin books among the +niggers, but I wood advise mercy and consiliation. Tar and +featherin, with whippins, will perhaps do ez well, and will go to +show the world that our justice is tempered with charity; that we +kin be generous ez well ez just. Yoor Legislatures shood be +instantly called together, and proper laws for the government uv +the Freedmen should be passed. Slavery is abolisht, and the people +must live up to the requirements of the act in good faith. I +protest agin any violation uv good faith, but labor must be done, +for the skripter commands it, and our frail nature demands wat cant +be got without it. We don’t like <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page124" name="page124"></a>124</span>to do it, but shel skripter +be violated? Not at all. The nigger must do it hisself, not ez a +slave, for slavery is abolished, but ez a free man. Ethiopean +citizens uv Amerikin descent (wich is mulatters), and full-blooded +blacks, and all hevin in the veins a taint uv Afrikin blood, must +be restrained gently, and for their own good, I suggest laws ez +follows:—</p> +<ol> +<li> +<p>They must never leave the plantation onto wich they are, when +this act goes into effect, without a pass from the employer, under +penalty uv bein shot.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>They shel hev the privilege uv suein everybody uv their own +color, ef they kin give white bail for costs.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>They shel hev the full privilege uv bein sued the same ez white +folks.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>They shel be competent ez witnesses in cases in wich they are +not interested, but their testimony is to go for nothin ef it is +opposed by the testimony uv a white man or another nigger.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>No nigger shel be allowed to buy or lease real estate outside uv +any incorporated city, town, or village.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>No nigger shel be allowed to buy or lease real <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page125" name="page125"></a>125</span>estate +within any incorporated city, town, or village, except as +hereinafter provided for, to wit:—</p> +<p>He shel give notice uv his desires by publication for six +consecutive weeks in some noosepaper uv general circulation in sed +village, for wich publication he shel pay invariably in advance. He +shel then give bonds, in sich sums ez the mayor shel decide, that +neither he, nor any uv his ancestors, or descendants, or relations, +will ever become public charges, and will always behave themselves +with doo humility, the bondsmen to be white men and freeholders. +Then the mayor shel cause a election to be proclaimed, and if the +free white citizens shel vote “yea” unanimously, he +shel be allowed to buy or lease real estate. If there is a +dissenting vote, then he shel be put onto the chain gang for six +months for his impudence in makin sich a request.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Their wages shel be sich ez they and the employers shel mutually +agree; but that the negroes may not become luxurious and +effeminate, wich two things is vices wich goes to sap the +simplicity and strength uv a people, the sum shel never exceed $5 +per month, but not less than enuff in all cases to buy him one soot +uv close per annum, wich the employer shel purchase hisself.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>The master shell hev the privilege uv addin to <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page126" name="page126"></a>126</span>this code +sich other rules and regulations for their proper government ez may +strike him ez being good for em from time to time.</p> +</li> +</ol> +<p>These provisions sekure the nigger in all the rites wich kin +reasonably be asked for him, just elevated ez he is from slavery, +and thrown upon the world, ignorant of the dooties of his new +position and status. He is simple, and needs the guidin hand uv the +stronger race.</p> +<p>My hart is too full to make further suggestions. Organized into +a tabloo, with the constitooshun in one hand (wich beloved +instrument kivers a great deal of ground), a scar-bangled spanner +in the other, and a tramplin on a bloo coat wich I stript orf uv a +returned nigger solger wich wuz sick, I exultinly exclaim, +“The Union ez it is is ez good ez the Union ez it wuz. +’Ror!”</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page127" name= +"page127"></a>127</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XIX" id="Ch_XIX"></a>XIX.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Wail of Anguish.—The Passage of the +Civil Rights Bill over the Veto.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +April 9, 1866.</p> +<p>I am a kittle full of cusses.</p> +<p>Under me is a burnin fire uv rage, wich is bein continyooally +fed with the oil uv disappointment.</p> +<p>And I bile over.</p> +<p>The civil rites bill, wich our Moses put his foot into, we +thought wuz dead.</p> +<p>And we fired great guns, and hung out our flags, wich we laid +aside in 1860, and made a joyful noise.</p> +<p>For we said, one unto another, Lo! he is a true Moses, inasmuch +ez he is a leadin us out uv the wilderness.</p> +<p>The civil rites bill wuz the serpent wat bit us, and he histed +it, that we might look and live.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page128" name= +"page128"></a>128</span>Now let us be joyful!</p> +<p>For the Ethiopian is delivered into our hands, bound hand and +foot.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>We will make him grind our corn; but he shel not eat +thereof.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>We will make him tread out our wheat; but we will muzzle his +mouth.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>He shall pick our cotton; but the hire he receiveth, he shall +stick in his eye without injuring the sight thereof.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>He shall toil in the sugar mill; but the sugar shall he not +sell.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>His sweat shall nourish our corn; but he shall eat nary ear +thereof.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>We will burn his school houses, and destroy his spelling books +(for shall the nigger be our superior?), and who shall stay our +hand?</p> +<p>The skool teachers we will tar and feather, and whar is the +bloo-koted hirelins to make us afeerd?</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page129" name= +"page129"></a>129</span>We looked at the nigger, and said, Ha, ha! +the last state uv that chattle is wuss nor the fust; for before, we +hed his labor while he wuz strong and healthy, but hed to take care +on him when he wuz sick and old; and now we kin git his labor +without the care.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>The Ablishnists cast out one devil, and garnished the room; but +there wuz seven devils more stronger and hungrier, which rushed in +and pre-empted the premises.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses!</p> +<p>But our song uv joy wuz turned into a wale uv anguish.</p> +<p>Moses sought to hist the serpent, but the serpent histed +him.</p> +<p>He’s on a pole, and the bitin North wind is a blowin onto +him.</p> +<p>He can’t get up any higher, because his pole ain’t +any longer; and he cant’t get down, because he ain’t no +place to light onto.</p> +<p>He vetoed the bills, and Congress hez vetoed him; the civil +rights bill they passed in a uncivil manner.</p> +<p>Now, bein the nigger hez rights, he is our ekal.</p> +<p>Our ekil is the nigger now, and onless the skool <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page130" name="page130"></a>130</span>house is +burned, and the spellin books destroyed, he will soon be our +superior.</p> +<p>We wuz willin to give him the right uv bein sued; but, alas! he +kin sue.</p> +<p>He kin be a witness agin us, and he kin set his face agin +ourn.</p> +<p>Our wise men may make laws to keep him in his normal speer, but +uv wat avail is they?</p> +<p>We kin buy and sell him no more, neither he nor his +children.</p> +<p>The men will cleave unto their wives, and the wives unto their +husbands, and our hand is powerlis to separate em.</p> +<p>Their children kin we no more put up at auction, and sell to the +highest bidder, we pocketing joyfully the price thereof.</p> +<p>They hev become sassy and impudent, and say, “Go to; are +we not men?”</p> +<p>I bade one git orf the sidewalk, and he bade me be damned.</p> +<p>I chucked a nearly white one under the chin, and smiled onto +her, and she squawked; and her husband, hearin the squawk thereof, +came up and bustid my head, even as a white man wood hev dun.</p> +<p>I chastised wun who gave me lip; and he sood <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page131" name="page131"></a>131</span>me, a +Caucashun, for assault and battery, and got a judgment!</p> +<p>Wale! for Moses put out his hand to save us these indignities, +but his hand wuz too weak.</p> +<p>We killed Linkin in vain.</p> +<p>Our Moses is playin Jaxon. He fancieth he resembleth him, becoz +his inishals is the same.</p> +<p>He resembleth Jaxon muchly—in that Jaxon hed a policy wich +he cood carry out, while our Moses hez a policy wich he can’t +carry out.</p> +<p>And ez he can’t carry out his policy, the people are +carryin it out for him.</p> +<p>Wich they do, a holdin it at arm’s length, and holdin +their noses.</p> +<p>Moses is a cake half baked; he is hot on one side, and cold on +tother.</p> +<p>He darsn’t let go uv Ablishnism, and is afeerd to come to +us.</p> +<p>He hez been takin epsom salts and epecac; and one is workin up, +and the other is workin down.</p> +<p>Where kin we look for comfort?</p> +<p>Do we turn to the people? Connecticut answers, “’Ror +for Hawley!” and Noo Hampshier goes Ablishun.</p> +<p>Do we turn to the courts? Lo! Taney hez gone to his +reward—him who aforetime dealt out Dimekratic <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page132" name="page132"></a>132</span>justice, and +who understood the nacher uv the nigger,—and Chase, who is +pizen, reigns in his stead.</p> +<p>Raymond is growin weak in the knees, and Doolittle is a broken +reed on which to lean.</p> +<p>We are too short at both ends.</p> +<p>Shall we go to Brazil? Lo! there they put niggers in office.</p> +<p>Mexico holds out her hands to us; but, lo! the nigger is +considered a man.</p> +<p>We hev no escape from the Etheopian; he is around us, and about +us, and on top uv us.</p> +<p>I see no post orfis in the distance, no hope for the future.</p> +<p>Hed I been a Ablishunist, so ez to make the thing safe in the +next world, I shood be glad to die, and quit this.</p> +<p>For my sole is pregnant with grief; my hart bugs out with +woe.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page133" name= +"page133"></a>133</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XX" id="Ch_XX"></a>XX.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Mournful View of the Situation.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +April 26, 1866.</p> +<p>The work uv death is a goin on. The sakred precepts uv the Holy +Skripters is bein daily violated by an insane majority, who hev +substitooted their own noshens for the safe and pleasant +revelashens uv Holy Writ, and the practices of their fathers.</p> +<p>Cood Noah, when he cussed Ham, and declared that he shood be a +servant unto his brethren, hev foreseen how his cuss wood hev bin +disregarded in these degenerate days, he wood, I boldly assert (and +I make the assertion from wat I know uv the character uv that +eminent navigator), hev kep sober, and not cusst Ham at all. For +wat’s the yoose uv sich a cuss ef it’s to be removed +jist when you want it to stick? Hed it bin taken off afore cotton +wuz profitable, and afore the Southern people hed learned to +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page134" name= +"page134"></a>134</span>depend onto their labor, it wouldent hev +bin so bad, and they cood hev endoored it without murmurin. But, +alars! not only is the South in a state of abject cussitood, but +the Northern Dimocrasy is likewise.</p> +<p>The case stood thuswise: The South depended on the Nigger; and +the Northern politicians, like me, depended on the South. The +nigger wuz the foundashun upon wich the entire structur rested; and +now that he’s knocked out, it falls.</p> +<p>I wuz in Washington the other day, and wuz a unwillin witnis uv +a scene wich filled me with unutterable disgust. The niggers wuz a +celebratin suthin connected with their onnatural removal from their +normal condishun, and wuz a paradin the streets with bands uv +music, and with banners and inscriptions. They hed the impudence to +dress up in good clothes,—clothes wich I cood not afford to +wear,—and three uv the impudent cusses hed the ashoorance to +go so far in their imitation of human beins ez to make speeches; +and to my horrer, the mass uv em hed ben so well trained by +somebody that they actily cheered, and ez near ez I cood make out +got in the applause at the right place, and all without the +assistance uv a indivijjle to commence applaudin <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page135" name="page135"></a>135</span>at the right +time, wich we hev generally found nessary at Dimmekratic +meetins.</p> +<p>Their inscripshuns wuz insultin. They hed em all spelt rite, +and; they wuz full uv aloosions to ekal rites, and onqualifyed +suffrage, and sich, planely showin that the poor, misguided +critters hed no idee that they wuz loaded down with a cuss, and +that becoz uv that cuss they hed no rites watever.</p> +<p>In Richmond I saw other evidences uv the terrible breakin down +uv the barriers wich Noah set up atween the races. I wuz sittin in +a hoss car, when a nigger hed the onparalleled asshoorence to enter +and set down. I remonstrated with the chattel, who laft in my +face.</p> +<p>Thus the old landmarks is bein removed, and thus the foundations +uv society is a bein broken up. I saw in Richmond fair wimmin who +hed, in olden times, never known wat labor wuz, a washin dishes, +and cookin their own vittles; and I saw men, who hed wunst lived +luxuriously on the labor uv a hundred niggers, now drivin drays, +and sellin dry goods and groceries, and sich, and my soul sunk +within me. Wuz the cuss a mistake? Wuz the nigger not the race that +wuz cussed? or has he becum so bleached, so lost in the white by +amalgamation, that there <span class="pagenum"><a id="page136" +name="page136"></a>136</span>ain’t enough uv the black left +in each indivijjle for the cuss to hang to.</p> +<p>Andrew Johnson! in your hands rests our cause; on your ackshen +depends our weal or woe! Yoo, and yoo alone, kin remedy this. Wat +if a corrupt and radikle Congress does override your vetoes, and +legislate for these cuss-ridden people? Yoo hev yet a power wich +yoo must not hesitate to make em feel. Clear out the rump Congress; +declare our Southern brethren entitled to their seats, and see that +they hev em. The Dimocrisy uv the North, wich wuz latterly for +peece, are now fur war. They will sustain yoo. Reverse yoor +ackshen, and yoo kin attach em to yoo with hooks uv steel. There +ain’t no risk in it—nary risk. Turn the Ablishnists out +uv the Post Offices, and replace em with Democrats; let it be +understood that yoo hev come back to your fust love, and no longer +abide in the tents uv Ablishunism,—and all will be well. Talk +less uv yoor policy, and put more uv it into acts. Combine Post +Offices with Policy, and proclaim that only he who sustains the +latter shel hev the former, and yoo kin depend on the entire +Democrisy North. We are waitin anxiously. From the South comes up +the cry, wich the North reëkkoes.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page137" name= +"page137"></a>137</span>Will Androo Johnson, wich Ablishnists call +Moses, but wich we, for obvious reasons, style the 2d Jaxon, heed +that cry? or will he persist in clingin to the black idol he +embraced four years ago?</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page138" name= +"page138"></a>138</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXI" id="Ch_XXI"></a>XXI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Psalm of Gladness.—The Veto of the Civil +Rights Bill, and other Matters, occasioning a Feeling of +Thankfulness in the Minds of the Democracy.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky)<br /> +May 1, 1866.</p> +<p>I am a canary, a nightengale. A lark, am I.</p> +<p>I raise my voice in song. I pour forth melojus notes.</p> +<p>I am a lamb, wich frisketh, and waggeth his tale, and leapeth, +ez he nippeth the tender grass. I am a colt, wich kicketh up its +heels exuberantly.</p> +<p>I am a bridegroom, wich cometh from his bride in the mornin +feelin releeved in the knowledge that she wore not palpitators, nor +false calves, nor nothin false, afore she wuz hizn.</p> +<p>I am a steamboat captin with a full load, a doggry keeper on a +Saturday nite, a sportin man with four aces in his hand.</p> +<p>All these am I, and more.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page139" name= +"page139"></a>139</span>For we sought to establish ourselves upon a +rock, but found that the underpinnin wuz gone out uv it.</p> +<p>Even slavery wuz our strong place, and our hope; but the corners +hed bin knocked out uv it.</p> +<p>The sons uv Belial hed gone forth agin it. Massachusetts hed +assailed it, and the North West hed drawd its bow agin it.</p> +<p>Wendell Phillips hed pecked out wun stun, Garret Smith another; +and the soljers hed completed what they hed begun.</p> +<p>And Congris, even the Rump, hed decreed its death, and hed held +forth its hand to Ethiopia.</p> +<p>It passed a bill givin the Niggers their rites, and takin away +from us our rites:</p> +<p>Sayin, that no more shel we sell em in the market place,</p> +<p>Or take their wives from em,</p> +<p>Or be father to their children,</p> +<p>Or make uv em conkebines aginst their will,</p> +<p>Or force em to toil without hire,</p> +<p>Or shoot em, ez we wuz wont to do under the old +dispensashun,</p> +<p>Or make laws for em wich didn’t bind us as well.</p> +<p>And our hearts wuz sad in our buzzums; for we said, Lo! the +nigger is our ekal; and we mourned ez them hevin no hope.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page140" name= +"page140"></a>140</span>But the President, even Androo, the choice +uv Booth, said, Nay.</p> +<p>And the bill wuz vetoed, and is no law; and our hearts is made +glad.</p> +<p>And from the Ohio to the Gulf shel go up the song uv gladness +and the sounds uv mirth.</p> +<p>The nigger will we slay, for he elevated his horn agin us.</p> +<p>We will make one law for him and another for us, and he will +sigh for the good old times when he wuz a slave in earnest.</p> +<p>His wife shel be our conkebine, ef she is fair to look upon; and +ef he murmurs, we’ll bust his head.</p> +<p>His daughters shel our sons possess; and their inkrease will we +sell, and live upon the price they bring.</p> +<p>In our fields they shel labor; but the price uv their toil shel +make us fat.</p> +<p>Sing, O my soul!</p> +<p>The nigger hed become sassy and impudent, and denied that he wuz +a servant unto his brethren.</p> +<p>He sheltered hisself behind the Freedman’s Burow, and the +Civil Rites Bill, and the soldiery, and he wagged his lip at us, +and made mouths at us.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page141" name= +"page141"></a>141</span>And we longed to git at him, but because of +these we durst not.</p> +<p>But now who shell succor him.</p> +<p>We will smite him hip and thigh, onless he consents to be +normal.</p> +<p>Our time uv rejoicin is come.</p> +<p>In Kentucky, the soldiers voted,—them ez wuz clothed in +gray,—and we routed the Abolishnists.</p> +<p>Three great capchers hev we made: New Orleens we capcherd, +Kentucky we capcherd, and the President—him who aforetime +strayed from us—we capcherd.</p> +<p>Rejoice, O my soul! for yoor good time, wich wuz so long a +comin, is come.</p> +<p>We shel hev Post Offisis, and Collectorships, and Assessorships, +and Furrin Mishns, and Route Agencies, and sich; and on the +proceeds thereof will we eat, drink, and be merry.</p> +<p>The great rivers shel be whisky, the islands therein sugar, the +streems tributary lemon joose and bitters, and the faithful shel +drink.</p> +<p>Whisky shel be cheap; for we shel hold the offises, and kin pay; +and the heart uv the barkeeper shel be glad.</p> +<p>The Ablishnist shel hang his hed; and we will jeer him, and +flout him, and say unto him, “Go up, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page142" name="page142"></a>142</span>bald +head!” and no bears shel bite us; for, lo! the President is +our rock, and in him we abide.</p> +<p>Blessed be Booth, who give us Androo.</p> +<p>Blessed be the veto, wich makes the deed uv Booth uv sum account +to us.</p> +<p>Blessed be Moses, who is a leadin us out uv the wilderness, into +the Canaan flowin with milk and honey.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page143" name= +"page143"></a>143</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXII" id= +"Ch_XXII"></a>XXII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Reconstructed meet to Congratulate the +Country upon the Result of the Memphis Outbreak.—The Reverend +discourses upon the Nigger, and runs against a Snag.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +May 12, 1866.</p> +<p>The news from Memphis filled the soles uv the Dimocrisy uv +Kentucky with undilooted joy. There, at last, the Ethiopian wuz +taught that to him, at least, the spellin book is a seeled volume, +and that the gospel is not for him, save ez he gits it filtered +through a sound, constooshnel, Dimekratic preacher. We met at the +Corners last nite to jollify over the brave acts uv our Memphis +frends, and I wuz the speeker. I addressed them on the subjick uv +the nigger,—his wants, needs, and capacities,—a +subjick, permit me to state, I flatter myself I understand.</p> +<p>Probably no man in the Yoonited States hez <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page144" name="page144"></a>144</span>given the +nigger more study, or devoted more time to a pashent investigashen +uv this species uv the brute creashen, than the undersigned. I have +contemplated him sittin and standin, sleepin and wakin, at labor +and in idleness,—in every shape, in fact, ceptin ez a free +man, wich situashen is too disgustin for a proud Caucashen to +contemplate him; and when he ariz before my mind’s eye in +that shape, I alluz turned shuddrin away.</p> +<p>I hed proceeded in my discourse with a flowin sale. It’s +easy demonstratin anythin yoor awjence wants to beleeve, and wich +their interest lies in. For instants, I hev notist wicked men, who +wuz somewhat wedded to sin, genrally lean toward Universalism; men +heavily developed in the back uv the neck are easily convinst uv +the grand trooths uv free love; and them ez is too fond uv makin +money to rest on the seventh day, hev serious doubts ez to whether +the observance uv the Sabbath is bindin onto em. I, not likin to +work at all, am a firm beleever in slavery, and wood be firmer ef I +cood get start enuff to own a nigger.</p> +<p>I hed gone on and proved concloosively, from a comparison uv the +fizzikle structer uv the Afrikin and the Caucashen, that the nigger +wuz a beast, and not a human bein; and that, consekently, we hed a +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page145" name= +"page145"></a>145</span>perfeck rite to catch him, and tame him, +and yoose him ez we do other wild animals. Finishin this hed uv my +discourse, I glode easily into a history uv the flood; explained +how Noer got tite and cust Ham, condemnin him and his posterity to +serve his brethren forever, wich I insisted give us an indubitable +warranty deed to all uv em for all time.</p> +<p>I warmed up on this elokently. “Behold, my brethren, the +beginnin uv Dimocrasy,” I sed. “Fust, the wine (which +wuz the antetype of our whisky) wuz the beginnin. Wine (or whisky) +wuz necessary to the foundation uv the party, and it wuz +forthcomin. But the thing was not complete. It did its work on +Noer, but yet there wuz a achin void. There was no <em>Nigger</em> +in the world, and without nigger there could be no Dimocracy. Ham, +my friends, wuz born a brother uv Japhet, and wuz like unto him, +and, uv course, could not be a slave. Whisky wuz the instrument to +bring him down; and it fetched him. Ham looked upon his father, and +was cust; and the void wuz filled. <span class="sc">There wuz +Nigger and whisky</span>, and upon them the foundashuns uv the +party wuz laid, broad and deep. Methinks, my brethren, when Ham +went out from the presence uv his father, black in the face ez the +ace uv spades (ef I may be allowed <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page146" name="page146"></a>146</span>to yoose the expression), +bowin his back to the burdens Shem and Japhet piled onto him with +alacrity, that Democracy, then in the womb uv the future, kicked +lively, and clapped its hands. There wuz a nigger to enslave, and +whisky to bring men down to the pint uv enslavin him. There wuz +whisky to make men incapable uv labor; whisky to accompany horse +racin, and poker playin, and sich rational amoosements, and a +nigger cust especially that he mite sweat to furnish the means. +Observe the fitniss uv things. Bless the Lord, my brethren, for +whisky and the nigger; for, without em, there could be no +Dimocrisy, and yoor beloved speaker mite hev owned a farm in Noo +Jersey, and bin a votin the whig ticket to-day.”</p> +<p>At this pint, a venerable old freedman, who wuz a sittin quietly +in the meetin, ariz, and asked ef he mite ask a question. Thinkin +what a splendid opportoonity there wood be uv demonstratin the +sooperiority uv the Caucashen over the Afrikin race, I answered +“Yes,” gladly.</p> +<p>“Well, Mas’r,” sed the old imbecile, “is +I a beest?”</p> +<p>“My venerable friend, there ain’t nary doubt uv +it.”</p> +<p>“Is my old woman a old beastesses, too?”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page147" name= +"page147"></a>147</span>“Indubitably,” replied I.</p> +<p>“And my children—is they little beasts and +beastesses?”</p> +<p>“Onquestionably.”</p> +<p>“Den a yaller feller ain’t but a half a beast, is +he?”</p> +<p>“My friend,” sed I, “that question +is—”</p> +<p>“Hold on,” sed he; “wat I wanted to git at is +dis: dere’s a heap uv yaller fellers in dis section, whose +fadders must hev bin white men; and, ez der mudders wuz all +beastesses, I want to know whedder dar ain’t no law in +Kentucky agin—”</p> +<p>“Put him out!” “Kill the black wretch!” +shouted a majority uv them who hed bin the heaviest slave owners +under the good old patriarkle system, and they went for the old +reprobate. At this pint, a officer uv the Freedmen’s Bureau, +who we hedn’t observed, riz, and, bustin with laughter, +remarked that his venerable friend shood have a chance to be heerd. +We respeck that Burow, partikelerly ez the officers generally hev a +hundred or two bayonets within reech, and, chokin our wrath, +permitted ourselves to be further insulted by the cussed nigger, +who, grinnin from ear to ear, riz and perceeded.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page148" name= +"page148"></a>148</span>“My white friends,” sed he, +“dar pears to be an objection to my reference to de subjeck +uv dis mixin with beasts, so I won’t press de matter. But I +ask yoo, did Noer hev three sons?”</p> +<p>“He did,” sed I.</p> +<p>“Berry good. Wuz dey all brudders?”</p> +<p>“Uv course.”</p> +<p>“Ham come from the same fadder and mudder as the odder +two?”</p> +<p>“C-e-r-t-i-n-l-y.”</p> +<p>“Well, den, it seems to me—not fully understandin +the skripters—dat if we is beasts and beastesses, dat you is +beasts and beastesses also, and dat, after all, we is +brudders.” And the disgustin old wretch threw his arms around +my neck, and kissed me, callin me his “long lost +brudder.”</p> +<p>The officer uv the Freedmen’s Bureau laft vosiferously, +and so did a dozen or two soljers in the crowd likewise; and the +awjence slunk out without adjournin the meetin, one uv em remarkin, +audibly, that he had notised one thing, that Dimocrisy wuz +extremely weak whenever it undertook to defend itself with fax or +revelashun. For his part, he’d done with argyment. He wanted +niggers, because he cood wallop em, and make em do his work without +payin em, wich he coodent do with white men.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page149" name= +"page149"></a>149</span>I left the meetin house convinst that the +South, who worked the niggers, leavin us Northern Dimokrats to +defend the system, hed the best end uv the bargain.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church of the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page150" name= +"page150"></a>150</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXIII" id= +"Ch_XXIII"></a>XXIII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Workings of the Freedmen’s +Bureau.—A Report.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky).<br /> +May 27, 1866.</p> +<h4>To His Eggslency the Dispenser uv Post Orifices, Androo +Johnson, President uv the United States:</h4> +<p>In akordance with yoor esteemed request, dated the 25th, and +received this morning, I to-wunst proceeded to make doo enquiry ez +to the workin uv the Freedmen’s Burow, and the condishun uv +the Afrikin citizens uv Amerikin descent in this vicinity. The fact +that a Ablishnist still holds the Post Orifice at the Corners (wich +place, by the way, I hev been solicited to accept), interfered +materially with the bizines I hed in hand. I to-wunst tooted the +horn, ez is the custom when we hev religious servis, and called my +congregashun together. They kum runnin in from the different +groceries; and here another difficulty ensood. The grosery keepers +wanted to know what we wuz a going to hev <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page151" name="page151"></a>151</span>meetin on +week days for? They wuz willin to shut up doorin meetin time on +Sundays, ez they respected the church, and it give em time to sweep +out the terbacker, et settery; but they’d be d——d +ef they wuz a goin to hev the people pulled away from their +nourishment on week days. I succeeded in pacifyin em, and went in +at wunst examinin the leadin citizens. Their testimony is ez +follows:—</p> +<h4>Captin Skelper</h4> +<p>Wuz a nigger owner afore the war, and durin the late fratrisidle +struggle wuz a captan in the confedrit servis. Wuz with Ginral +Forest at Fort Pillow. Hez hed much experence with niggers. Bleeves +em to be adapted to the climit uv Kentucky, and much more able to +stand the hot sun than the whites. When they wuz slaves, never +knowd em to refooze to work; know they alluz did work, becoz he +generally stood over em with a nigger whip. Since they hev bin +free, hez notist a change; not much uv a change, ontil the Nigger +Burow wuz establisht. Before that they’d take sich wages ez +yoo chose to give em; since then the d——d heathen will +stand out bout ez the white men do, and won’t work at all +onless yoo meet their views, wich made a heap up trouble, and +materially retarded the develment <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page152" name="page152"></a>152</span>uv the country. The Burow +hed corrupted the female niggers; ez they hed all bin legally +married by the Chaplins to the men they’d lived with, and wuz +so sot on livin with em, that there’s no yoose uv yoor tryin +to get a house wench unless yoo took her husband also. His wife wuz +now doin degradin work at home for want uv help. Strongly urged the +abrogashen uv the Burow, and the removal uv the Abolishun +Postmaster at the Corners.</p> +<h4>Deacon McGrath</h4> +<p>Wuz eggsamined. Wuz convinst in his own mind that the Afrikin +wuz now out uv his normal speer, and that the infernal Burow wuz at +the bottom uv it. The nigger, afore the Burow come around, wuz +docile and easly controlled. His boy Joe wuz wunst a model nigger. +He’d get up every mornin at 4 A.M. (wich means in the +mornin), and work every day till after dark. Ez soon ez he wuz +emancipated, ez they called it, and the Burow come, I told him to +get up, one mornin; and he told me, impudently, that he’d +concluded he woodent. I undertook to chastise him with a fence +stake, whereupon he sailed in, and whaled me; and the Burow, to +which I applied for redress, larft in my face. He left, and is now +draggin out a mizerable existence in Ohio, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page153" name="page153"></a>153</span>on the +beggarly pittance uv two dollars a day, and my farm is runnin to +weeds. He conclooded by givin it ez his solemn opinion that he +never cood be reconciled to the Government so long ez the Burow wuz +tolerated, and that Ablishnist held the Post Orifis at the +Corners.</p> +<h4>Gineral Dinges</h4> +<p>Considered the Burow a inkubus upon the State. It interfered +between master and servant. Cood git along better ef the nigger wuz +left to the nateral laws wich regulates capital and labor. Tried to +keep his niggers, and did keep em the past summer till after the +crop wuz in, and then tried to settle with em for four dollars a +month, with sich deductions for food, sickness, and brakin tools, +et settry, ez wuz just. Brought the niggers, all uv em, in my debt, +and generously proposed to let em work it out choppin cord wood +doorin the winter. Hauled me up afore the Burow, and wuz forst to +pay em each $15 per month. Consider the Burow ez all that stands in +the way uv rekonstruction, though the removal uv the Ablishun +Postmaster at the Corners and the appintment uv a sound +constooshnel Dimekrat wood grately assist in conciliatin the +Kentucky mind.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page154" name= +"page154"></a>154</span>I tried to get some nigger testimony, but +cood elicit nothing worth while. One nigger, who spends the heft uv +his time at the Corners, wuz opposed to the Burow becoz it stopt +rations on him. And Lucy, a octoroon, who formerly belonged to, and +still resides with, Elder Gavitt (who is now absent ez a delegate +to a Southern religious convention at Louisville), testified that +the Burow “wuz no grate shakes,” becoz bein ez the +Elder wuz a widower, and the father uv all her children, and bein +she’s a free woman, she askt the agent to make the Elder +marry her, and he woodn’t do it. But sich evidence is +irrelevant, and I didn’t consider it worth while botherin +yoor Eggslency with it. Both, however, strongly insisted on the +removal uv the Ablishun Postmaster at the Corners.</p> +<h4>Abslum Pettus</h4> +<p>Wuz convinst the Burow wuz agin the prosperity uv the State, and +wuz underminin the moral and physikle welfare uv the nigger. It +made him impudent. Hed sum uv em workin for him, and notist at +noons and nites he’d find em with a spellin-book and a +reader. Didn’t bleeve in readin. Coodent read hisself, but +hed a cousin wunst who learned; <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page155" name="page155"></a>155</span>but ez soon ez he cood read +he moved off to Injeanny, quit the Democrisy, and becum a loathsum +Ablishnist. Heerd he wuz killed in the war, and served him rite. +Wanted to know what we wood do when the niggers cood all read. +Sposed we’d hev to ’lect em to offis, ez the people +alluz selected sich, when they cood find em. Didn’t bleeve in +nigger equality, and wuz in favor uv a imediate change in the post +orfice at the Corners.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Captin McSlather</span> thought things hed cum +to a sweet old pass, when a man coodn’t lather a nigger +without bein hauled up afore a Burow.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Kurnel Pelter</span> thought ef yoor Eggsolency +cood witness the corupshun that eggsisted in the Burow, yoo’d +make short work uv it. Why, he whipped a nigger hand more than he +ought, perhaps, and he died uv the injuries. It wuz a aggravatin +case. The nigger wuz sassy, and it cost three hundred and sixteen +dollars to pervide for his family. That infamous Burow made me pay +for their rashens all winter. He asked, indignantly, ef this wuz or +wuz not a free kentry into, wich such things wuz permitted. And the +Ablishen Postmaster at the Corners approved the tyranikle action. +He demanded his removal.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page156" name= +"page156"></a>156</span>I conceive it to be onnecessary to submit +further testimony. I know not what luck yoor other commissioners +may hev met with in takin testimony on this subjick; but in this +vicinity there can’t be no doubt that there can’t be +that love for the Government, without wich free instooshens +won’t flourish to any alarmin extent, ontil this monster is +squelched. The testimony is unanimous, and them ez I hev eggsamined +are representative men.</p> +<p>You may hev notist, also, the singler unanimity with wich they +all bore testimony to the necessity uv a change in the Post Orifis +at the Corners. I endorse all they say on this question, considerin +that that change is ez necessary in the grate work uv pacifyin and +consiliation ez is the removal of the Burow. In case a change is +made, I would say, for your guidance, that I hev been warmly +solicited by my friends to accept the position, and to pacify em, +hev at last yielded a reluctant consent. The fact that I never +served in the Confederate army may be an objection; but, to offset +that, I voted for Vallandygum twice.</p> +<p>Ef possible, send me a pardon at the same time yoo send me my +commission ez Post Master; for, if the Post Offis don’t pay, +I may want to run for <span class="pagenum"><a id="page157" name= +"page157"></a>157</span>some other office, in wich event that +document would be essential to my success.</p> +<p>With sentiments uv the most profound respek,</p> +<p class="cen">I am</p> +<p class="signature">Trooly yours,<br /> +<span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page158" name= +"page158"></a>158</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXIV" id= +"Ch_XXIV"></a>XXIV.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Presides at a Church Trial.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +June 9, 1866.</p> +<p>They hed a ruction in the church at the Corners yisterday, wich +bid fair to result in a rendin uv the walls of our Zion, and the +tearin down uv the temple we hev reared with so much care and hev +guarded with so much solissitood. When I say “we,” I +mean the members thereof, ez the church wuz reorganized sence the +war by returned Confedrit soljers and sich Dimokrats ez remaned at +home nootrel; but inasmuch ez I am the only reglerly ordained +Dimokratic paster in these parts I ginerly conduct the services, +and hentz hev insensibly fell into a habit uv speekin uv the church +ez “my” church, and I feel all the solissitood for its +spiritooal and temporal welfare that I cood ef I wuz reglerly +ordained ez its paster, wich I expect to be ef I fail in gettin +that post offis at the Corners, <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page159" name="page159"></a>159</span>wich is now held by a +Ablishnist uv the darkest dye, wich President Johnson, with a +stubbornness I can’t account for, persistently refooses to +remove.</p> +<p>The case wuz suthin like this:—</p> +<p>Deekin Pogram wuz charged by Elder Slather with hevin, in broad +daylite, with no attempt at concealment, drunk with a nigger, and a +free nigger at that, in Bascom’s grocery, and to prove the +charge Deekin Slather called Deekin Pennibacker.</p> +<p>The Deekin wuz put onto the stand, and testified ez +follows:—</p> +<p>“Wuz in Bascom’s grocery a playin seven up for the +drinks with Deekin Slather, Hed jist beet the Deekin one game and +hed four on the second, and held high, low, and jack, and wuz +modritly certin uv goin out, partiklerly ez the Deekin didn’t +beg. Wuz hevin a little discussion with him—the Deekin +insistin that it wuz the best three in five, instead uv the best +two in three, jest ez though a man cood afford to play five games +between drinks! The ijee is preposterous and unheard of, and ther +ain’t no precedent for any sich course. We wuz settlin the +dispoot in regler orthodox style—he hed his fingers twisted +in my neck handkercher, and I held a stick uv stove wood suspended +over his head. While in this position we wuz transfixed with horror +at seein <span class="pagenum"><a id="page160" name= +"page160"></a>160</span>Deekin Pogram enter, arm-in-arm with a +nigger, and,—”</p> +<p><em>The Court</em>.—Arm-in-arm, did you say, Brother +Pennibacker?</p> +<p><em>Witness</em>.—Certainly.</p> +<p><em>The Court</em>.—The scribe will make a minnit uv this. +Go on.</p> +<p><em>Witness</em>.—They cum in together, ez I sed, +arm-in-arm, walked up to the bar, and drank together.</p> +<p><em>By the Court</em>.—Did they drink together?</p> +<p><em>Witness</em>.—They ondeniably did.</p> +<p><em>By myself</em>.—The Court desires to know what +partikeler flooid they absorbed.</p> +<p><em>Witness</em>.—Can’t say—spose ’twas +Bascom’s new whiskey—that’s all he’s got, +ez the Court very well knows.</p> +<p><em>By myself</em>.—The Sexton will go at once to +Bascom’s and procoor the identicle bottle from wich this +wretched man, who stands charged with thus lowerin hisself, drunk, +and bring it hither. The Court desires to know for herself whether +it was really whisky. The pint is an important one for the Court to +know.</p> +<p>A wicked boy remarked that the pint wood be better onderstood by +the Court if it wuz a quart. The bottle wuz, however, brought, and +the Court, <span class="pagenum"><a id="page161" name= +"page161"></a>161</span>wich is me, wuz satisfied that it wuz +really and trooly whisky. Ez the refreshin flooid irrigated my +parched throat, I wished that trials based upon that bottle cood be +perpetooal.</p> +<p>I considered the case proved, and asked Brother Pogram what +palliation he hed to offer. I set before him the enormity uv the +crime, and showed him that he was by this course sappin the very +foundashun uv the Church and the Democratic party. Wat’s the +use, I askt, uv my preachin agin nigger equality, so long ez my +Deekins practis it? I told him that Ham wuz cust by Noer, and wuz +condemned to be a servant unto his brethren—that he wuz an +inferior race, that the Dimocrisy wuz built upon that idea, and +that associatin with him in any shape that indicated equality, wuz +either puttin them up to our standard or lowrin ourselves to +theirn; in either case the result wuz fatal. I implored Brother +Pogram to make a clean breast uv it, confess his sin, and humbly +receeve sich punishment ez shood be awarded him, and go and sin no +more. “Speak up, Brother Pogram,” sez I, paternally, +and yet severely.</p> +<p>Brother Pogram, to my unspeakable relief, for he is the +wealthiest member of the congregashun, and one we darsn’t +expel, replied,—</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page162" name= +"page162"></a>162</span>“That he <span class="sc">did</span> +drink with the nigger, and wat wuz more, he wuz justified in doin +it, for <span class="sc">the nigger paid for the +whisky</span>!!”</p> +<p>“But shoorly,” I remarked, “it wasn’t +nessary to yoor purpose to come in with the nigger +arm-in-arm,—a attitood wich implies familiarity, ef not +affeckshun.”</p> +<p><em>The Prisoner</em>.—The nigger and I hed bin pitchin +coppers for drinks, and I, possessin more akootnis, hed won. I took +the nigger by the arm, fearin that ef I let go uv him he’d +dodge without payin. They are slippery.</p> +<p>Overjoyed, I clasped him around the neck, and to-wunst dismist +the charge as unfounded and frivolous.</p> +<p>“My brethren,” sez I, “the action of Brother +Pogram is not only justifiable, but is commendable, and worthy of +imitashun. Ham wuz cust by Noer, and condemned by him to serve his +brethren. The nigger is the descendant of Ham, and we are the +descendants uv the brethren, and ef Noer hed a clear rite to cuss +one of his sons, and sell him out to the balance uv the boys for +all time, we hev ded wood on the nigger, for it is clear that he +wuz made to labor for us and minister to our wants. So it wuz, my +brethren, until an Ape, who hed power, interfered <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page163" name="page163"></a>163</span>and +delivered him out of our hand. Wat shel we do? Wat we cannot do by +force we must do by financeerin. We can’t any longer +<em>compel</em> the nigger to furnish us the means, and therefore +in order to fulfil the skripter, we are justified in accomplishing +by our sooperior skill wat we used to do with whips and dorgs.</p> +<p>“The spectacle uv Brother Pogram’s marchin into +Bascom’s with that nigger wuz a sublime spectacle, and one +well calculated to cheer the heart uv the troo Dimekrat. He hed +vanquished him in an encounter where skill wuz required, thus +demonstratin the sooperiority uv the Anglo-Saxon mind—he led +him a captive, and made uv him a spoil.</p> +<p>“Wood, O wood that we all hed a nigger to play with for +drinks! The case is dismissed, the costs to be paid by the +complainant!”</p> +<p>The walls uv our Zion is stronger than ever. This trial, ez it +resulted, is a new and strong abutment—a tall and strong +tower.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page164" name= +"page164"></a>164</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXV" id="Ch_XXV"></a>XXV.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Turns a Meeting, called to Indorse General +Rosseau, to Account.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +June 22, 1866.</p> +<p>There wuz joy at the Corners when the Postmaster (who takes the +only paper wich comes to the office, ceptin a few wich comes to +some demoralized niggers who hev learned to read, and the officers +uv the Freedmen’s Burow here) read to the crowd the news uv +the canin wich Rosso, wich is uv Kentucky, give Grinnell. It sent a +thrill uv joy through the State, wich ain’t done thrillin +yet. Bustin out into nine harty cheers, we to-wunst organized a +meetin for the purpose uv expressin our feelins on the momentous +occasion. The bell wuz rung, the people gathered together, and I +wuz elected Chairman (they alluz elect me to preside becoz +I’m bald-hedded; they think bald heads and dignity is +inseparable), and Deekin Pogram Secretary, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page165" name="page165"></a>165</span>with 36 +Vice-Presidents—one for each State. I made a short speech on +takin the chair, congratulatin em on the auspicious event wich +called us together. Whereupon a Committee on Resolutions wuz +appinted, wich, after a short absense, reported ez +follows:—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>Whereas, Genral Rosso, a native-born Kentuckian, and therefore a +gentleman, hevin got into a argument with a Iowa sheep-breeder; +and,</p> +<p>Whereas, hevin got the wust uv the argument, he dextrously +turned it into blackguardin; and,</p> +<p>Whereas, hevin got the wust uv the blackguardin, he remembered +the ancient usages uv the chivalrous sons uv the South, and caned +him; therefore, be it</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That we, the Dimocrisy uv Confedrit × +Roads, wich is in the State uv Kentucky, hereby thank General Rosso +for his manly vindication uv the character uv Kentucky.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That we know not wich to admire the most; the +dashin Gineral’s courage in bravin the public sentiment uv +the North, or his prudence in selectin the smallest and physically +weakest man in the House to demonstrate onto.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That ez Thad Stevens is 70 years uv age, and +lame, and hardly recovered from his fit uv <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page166" name="page166"></a>166</span>sickness, we +suggest that our beloved hero commence a argument with him, feelin +that so far ez the argument and blackguardin goes the result will +be the same, only so much more so ez to give him a good excuse for +killin him, wich wood be doin the South a servis indeed.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That the Dimocrisy uv Kentucky hevent felt so +good sence the Memphis riots.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That this manly act uv Gineral Rosso’s +makes up and compensates the South for the outrage he inflicted +onto her when he jined the vandal host wich devastated her soil, +and that hereafter he shel be receeved with just the same +cordiality ez tho he had gone into the Confedrit instid uv the +Federal servis.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That the thanks uv the Dimocrisy are due the +bold, brave men who accompanied and stood by General Rosso in this +vindication uv the Southern spirit.</p> +</blockquote> +<p>I put the affirmative, ez is the custom here, it bein the rool, +when the leaders want a thing to pass, never to call for the nays, +and it went through all right. Then I arose, and stated I hed +another resolution, wich I wished to offer, and I read +it:—</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page167" name= +"page167"></a>167</span>”<em>Resolved</em>, That in retainin +in the Post Offis, at the Corners, a Ablishnist, President Johnson +is—”</p> +<p>At this point Deekin Pogram interrupted me. He spozed this +meetin wuz called to congratulate Ginral Rosso, and wat wuz the +sense uv mixin up a paltry Post Offis with a matter uv so much +importance ez the canin uv a Ablishnist? It was clearly out uv +order.</p> +<p>I replied,—</p> +<p>“Wood <em>yoo</em> be glad, or wood this congregashun be +glad, to hev me in the Post Orfis in the place uv that +Ablishnist?”</p> +<p>The Deekin replied that personally he wood. He had the highest +respect for my massive talents and my excellent qualities uv head +and heart, and besides, he thought probable, ef I got the Post +Orfis, he wood stand a chance uv gettin the nine dollars and +sixty-two cents borrowed money I owed him, and—</p> +<p>I called him to order at once.</p> +<p>Bascom, who keeps the grocery, and who furnishes me with likker +(wich I hev to take for my hair) on the strength uv remittances I +am to receeve, insisted on hearin the resolution ef it wood further +my gettin the Post Orfis, and so did the benevolent gentleman with +whom I board, and I resoomed,—</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page168" name= +"page168"></a>168</span>“I kin see a good reason for +incorporatin a resolooshun demandin a change in the Post Orfis into +the proceedins uv this meetin. There wood be, my friends,” +sed I, “no yoose uv sendin him a naked resolution demandin +this change, becoz he reseeves hundreds and tens uv hundreds uv +applications for offices every day; in fact, they pile in at sich a +rate that he never opens the half uv them. The Dimocrisy, my +brethren, are alive on this subject. Ef they are to support the +President, they want, and will hev, the post orifises, for uv what +use is it to support a man and pay yoor own expenses? It is plain +that the proceedins uv a post offis meetin wood never reach him, +but this, my brethren, goes up to him from the <span class= +"sc">people</span>, endorsin a supporter uv his policy, and ez it +will be the only one he hez reseeved, or will reseeve, he will read +it and read it through, and in the exultation he will feel at bein +endorsed by anybody, who doubts the result? The Post Orifis is +mine.”</p> +<p>Bascom, the grocery keeper, moved, excitedly, the adoption uv +the resolution. I suggested that I hed better read it, but he sed +it made no difference; he knew it wuz all rite. The benevolent and +confidin individooal I board with seconded the motion, and Deekin +Pogram supported it in a short speech, <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page169" name="page169"></a>169</span>statin that he understood +that it wuz Brother Nasby’s intention, ef he succeeded in +procoorin the position, to devote the first three and a half +years’ salary towards payin off the small indebtedness he hed +contracted sence he hed honored the town by residin in it. To all +uv wich I blandly smiled an assent, whereupon the resolution wuz +adopted yoonanimusly. Hevin lived here a little risin uv a year, +the vote wuz perfeckly yoonanimous.</p> +<p>My prospex is britenin.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page170" name= +"page170"></a>170</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXVI" id= +"Ch_XXVI"></a>XXVI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Preaches—The “Prodigal +Son”—An Interruption.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +July 6, 1866.</p> +<p>I preached last Sabbath, or rather, tried to, from the parable +of the Prodigal Son. We hed a splendid congregashun. I notice a +revival of the work in this part uv the Dimocratic vineyard wich +reely cheers me. The demonstrashun our friends made in Memphis, the +canin uv Grinnel by Rosso, and the call for a Johnson Convenshun in +Philadelphia, all, all hev conspired to comfort the souls uv the +Dimocrisy, and encourage em to renewed effort. It is bringing forth +fruit. Only last week five northern men were sent whirlin out of +this section. They dusted in the night to escape hangin, leavin +their goods as a prey for the righteous. Six niggers hev bin killed +and one Burow officer shot. Trooly there is everything to encourage +us.</p> +<p>The house wuz full. The weather wuz hot, and <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page171" name="page171"></a>171</span>the pleasant +incense uv mingled whiskey, tobacco, and snuff wich ariz wuz +grateful to me. The sun shone in on Deekin Pogram’s face ez +he gently slept, and when the sun hits him square I kin alluz tell +wher he sets, even ef it is dark. He drinks apple-jack instead of +corn whiskey, and chaws fine cut tobacker instead uv plug, and +consekently when in the pulpit I kin distinguish the pecooliar +aroma uv his breath from those around him.</p> +<p>“My brethren,” sed I, “sich uv yoo ez hev +Bibles in yoor houses, kin get somebody to read yoo the parable to +wich I shel call yoor attention. A man, wunst upon a time, hed +sons, ez many men hev since, and wun uv em wuz a tough one. He left +his home and went into far countries, makin the old man shel out +his share uv the estate, and he lived high, jist, my brethren, ez +yoor boys do, or rather, did, when they went to Noo Orleans, in the +days when yoo hed a nigger or two wich yoo cood sell to supply em +with money. He played draw poker and faro; he drank fancy drinks, +and boarded at big hotels; and he follered after strange women, +wich’ll bust a man quicker nor any one small sin the devil +hez yet invented, ez yoor pastor kin testify. Uv course, his pile +give out, and he got down, my friends, did this ingenuous yooth, to +rags and <span class="pagenum"><a id="page172" name= +"page172"></a>172</span>wretchedness, and ended in being an +overseer uv swine. What did he do? He ariz and went to his father, +and the old man saw him afar off, and went out to meet him, and +fell onto his neck, and give him a order for a soot of clothes and +a pair uv boots, and put a ring onto his finger, and made a feast, +killin for the purpose the fatted calf wich he hed saved for +another occasion.</p> +<p>“My friends, you kin find in the Skripter suthin +applicable to every occasion, and this parable fits the present +time like a ready-made coat. The South is the Prodigal Son. We went +out from our father’s house on a expedition wich heznt proved +altogether a success. We spent our share uv the estate, and a +little more. We run through with our means, and hev cum down to +rags, and dirt, and filth, and hunger. We are, and hev bin some +time, a chawin husks. We run out after them twin harlots, Slavery +and State Rights, and they’ve cleaned us out. Our pockets are +empty. No more doth the pleasant half-dollar jingle in sweet unison +agin its fellows. Our wallets is barren uv postal currency, and the +grocery-keepers mourn, and refuse to be comforted, becoz we are +not. We hev got to the husk stage uv our woe, and wood be tendin +hogs, ef the armies, wich past through these countries, hed left us +any. <span class="pagenum"><a id="page173" name= +"page173"></a>173</span>We hev kum back. In rags and dirt we hev +wended our way to Washington, and ask to be taken back. Now, why +don’t our father, the Government, fulfil the Skripter? Why +don’t it see us afar off, and run out to meet us? Why +don’t it put onto us a purple robe? Where’s the ring +for our finger, and the shoes for our feet? and where’s the +fatted calf he ought to kill? My brethren, them Ablishnists is +worse than infiddles—while they preach the gospel they +won’t practise it. For my part, I—”</p> +<p>At this point a sargent, belongin to that infernal Burow, who +wuz in the awdience, with enough uv soldiers to make opposin uv him +unpleasant, sed he hed bin a sort uv an exhorter in his day, and +desired to say a word in explanation uv that parable, ez applicable +to the present time; and, sez he, “ef I am interrupted, +remember I b’long to the church military, wich is, just now, +the church triumphant.” And cockin his musket he proceeded, +very much uninterrupted.</p> +<p>“The prodigal son,” sez he, “wuz received by +the old man with considerable doins, but, my worthy friends, he +went out decently. He didn’t, ez soon ez he withdrawed from +the house, turn around and make war onto the old gentleman—he +didn’t burn his house and barns, tear up his garden, burn his +fences, and <span class="pagenum"><a id="page174" name= +"page174"></a>174</span>knock down the balance uv the children. Not +any. He went away peaceably, a <em>misguided</em> good-for-nothin, +but yet a <em>peaceable</em> good-for-nothin. Secondly, he come +back uv his own akkord. The old man didn’t go after him, and +fight for four years, at a cost uv half his substance, to subdue +him and bring him back, but when he hed run through his pile, and +squandered his share uv the estate, and got hungry, he came back +like a whipped dog.</p> +<p>“My friends, let me draw a small parallel between these +cases.</p> +<p>“The Prodigal Son went out,—so did the +South,—thus farly the cases is alike.</p> +<p>“The Prodigal didn’t steal nothin. The Confederacy +took everything it cood lay its hands on.</p> +<p>“The Prodigal spent only what wuz his to spend. The +Confederacy spent not only all it stole, but all it cood borrer, +when it knowd its promises to pay wuzent worth the mizable paper +they wuz printed onto.</p> +<p>“The Prodigal, when he did come, come ez penitent ez the +consciousness that he hed made a fool uv hisself cood make him. The +Confederacy wuz whipped back, but it still swears hefty oaths that +it wuz right all the time.</p> +<p>“The Prodigal didn’t <em>demand</em> veal pot-pies, +and <span class="pagenum"><a id="page175" name= +"page175"></a>175</span>purple robes, and sich, but begged to be a +servant unto the more sensible brethren wich stayed. The South +comes back <em>demandin</em> office, uv wich the fatted calf, and +rings, and purple robes is typical, and considerably more share in +the government than it had before it kicked over the traces, and +went out like the lost tribes uv Israel.</p> +<p>“Spozn the Bible prodigal hed stopped his parient, and +remarked to him thus: ‘I am willin to come back, on +conditions. Yoo must pay my debts—yoo must give me an ekal +share uv the farm with the other boys—yoo must treat me in +all respecks just ez ef I hadn’t gone out, and—this is +essential—yoo must take with me all the sharpers who ruined +me, all the gamblers and thieves with whom I fell in while I wuz +away, and make them head men on the place; and above all, I hev +with me the two harlots wich wuz the prime cause of my ruin, and +they must hev eleven of the best rooms in the house, and must be +treated ez your daughters. To avoid displeasin the others, +I’ll dress em in different clothes, but here they must stay. +Otherwise, I’ll go out agin.’</p> +<p>“Probably the old gentleman wood hev become indignant, and +would hev remarked to him to go, and never let him see his +audacious face agin, or <span class="pagenum"><a id="page176" name= +"page176"></a>176</span>rather, he would hev strangled the harlots, +scattered the blacklegs, and choked the young sprout into +submission. Them’s me. I am anxious to kill that fatted calf, +and am also anxious to put on yoo robes and shoes. But, alas! the +calf suffered from want uv attention so long doorin the late +misunderstandins that he’s too poor—the robes wuz all +cut up into bloo kotes for the soljers we sent out to fetch you +in—the shoes they wore out, and the +rings—Jeff’son Davis wears the only style we hev. When +you come back in good shape, yool find us ready to meet you; but +till then, chaw husks!”</p> +<p>Lookin around, this armed tyrant remarked that there would be no +more preaching that day, and sadly the congregation dispersed.</p> +<p>I’m heart sick. At every turn I make that Burow stares me +in the face, and counteracts my best endeavors. It’s curious, +though, what different sermons kin be preached from the same text, +and it’s also curious how quiet our folks listen to a +ablishnist who hez muskets to back him.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church of the New Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page177" name= +"page177"></a>177</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXVII" id= +"Ch_XXVII"></a>XXVII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Pleasant Dream, the Philadelphia Convention +being the Subject thereof.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +July 28, 1866.</p> +<p>My dreams, uv wich I hev hed many doorin the past five years, +hevent bin overly pleasant; indeed, they hev taken more the shape +uv hideous nitemares than anything else—Linkin, Grant, +Sherman, and armies dressed in blue, figurin extensively therein. +But last nite I hed a vision wich more than repaid me for all I hev +suffered heretofore. I hed bin at the Corners assistin in +inauguratin a new grocery. The proprietor wuz a demoralized +Ablishnist who hed sold likker surreptitiously in Maine, among them +Ablishunists, and consekently hed no idea uv the quantity a full +grown Kentucky Democrat cood throw hisself outside uv. His entire +capital with which he proposed to commence biznis wuz one barrel uv +new corn whiskey, <span class="pagenum"><a id="page178" name= +"page178"></a>178</span>and some other necessaries, and ez a +starter, to make the acquaintance uv his customers, he announced +one free nite, and invited the entire community. His invitashun wuz +considered generous, and we met it in the same noble +sperit—in a more nobler sperit than the confidin and ignorant +man desired, in fact; for when we got through, in about 38 minits, +there wuzn’t a drop uv the whiskey left, and while the new +grocery keeper wuz a rollin uv us out, he wuz cussin hisself for a +fool. He didn’t open agin; he consoomed his stock in trade in +givin the blow-out to sekoor customers. His stock, like A. +Johnson’s Unionism, didn’t survive an inaugerashen.</p> +<p>I succumbed in a fence corner, and overpowered ez I wuz, +slept</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“A sweetly dreamin—</p> +<p>Dreamin the happy hours away.”</p> +</div> +</div> +<p>Methought I wuz in Philadelphia, and the 14th uv August had +arriv. There wuz a glorious assemblage, ez Doolittle sed, uv the +brains and hearts uv the country, and I may add, ez I and Humphrey +Marshall wuz there, uv the bowels likewise. The Convenshun wuz +assemblin. There wuz Seward present, engineerin uv it. On one side +uv him I <span class="pagenum"><a id="page179" name= +"page179"></a>179</span>notist, in my dream, a shadowy bein with +wings, draped in white, and wearin a melonkoly look, with one hand +a layin on his shoulder, a tryin to take him out uv the hall, while +another bein, with wings like a bat, hed him by the nose, and wuz a +twistin uv him jest ez he desired. I notist that this last +mentioned bein hed hoofs, wich wuz split, and a tail wich he wuz +flirtin in great glee. The bein with the tail and hoofs whispered +suthin in Seward’s ear, whereupon he moved that that eminent +patriot, Ex-President <span class="sc">Franklin Pierce</span>, be +chairman; upon wich the shadowy bein in white unfolded her wings, +and flew away, castin at William the most sorrowful look I ever +saw, the hoofed and tailed individooal laughin tremendous. The +Ex-President took the chair, and one Vice-President wuz appointed +from each State, ceptin Vermont and Massachoosits. My buzzum +swelled with emoshen ez that list wuz read; it wuz more like an +old-fashioned Democratic Convenshun than anything I hed heard for +five long years. I heard the honored names uv Toombs and Rhett, +Pryor and Lee, Slidell and Rosso, and Dandridge and Forrest; I +heard the names uv Craven and Pollard, Thompson and Forsyth, and I +felt like him uv old—“Mine eyes hev seen thy glory, now +let thy servant depart in peace.” Nothin but the certainty +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page180" name= +"page180"></a>180</span>that I wood at last hev that Post Offis at +the Corners kept me from goin up. Singler ’tis wat slender +ties hold us to earth!</p> +<p>The Secretaries wuz apinted, and then the committees—two +on each from the South and one from the North, wich wuz +consiliatin. I wuz put on the committee on credenshals, Randall, +the Postmaster-General, bein the Northern representative. We hed +our hands full. There wuz a rush made on us, so many claimin seats +that we locked the doors for two hours to decide what shood be the +proper qualification for a place. Finally we agreed to admit ez +delegates,—</p> +<p><span class="sc">From the North</span>—all Dimocrats who +had bin arrested by Linkin’s minyuns; all officers who hed +resined rather than to serve in a Ablishun war, and all Republikins +who cood show a commishun ez Postmaster and sich, and (this wuz +considered necessary to guard agin imposition) who wuz willin to +take his solemn oath that he wuz a steadfast bleever in everything +A. Johnson hed did sence Janooary, ’66 (ceptin sum small +items wich wuz specified), and all he wuz doin, and all he mite +do.</p> +<p><span class="sc">From the South</span>—all who cood show a +officer’s commission in the late Confedrit army; all who had +receeved a pardon from A. Johnson, and all <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page181" name="page181"></a>181</span>who hed lost +their niggers in an unholy war, wich inclooded all present.</p> +<p>This decided upon, the work wuz done. The delegates took their +seats, and the grate work uv Reconstructin the Yoonyun commenced. +Garret Davis wanted to make a speech, and a hall wuz hired for him +in another part uv the city, and fifty or sixty German emigrants, +who coodent understand a word uv English, hired at a shillin an +hour to act ez audience. Five kegs uv lager beer, a flooid wich I +hev bin told Germans tie to, hed bin rolled in the hall, and most +uv em stayed seven hours and a half.</p> +<p>In the regler Hall there wuz a comminglin which wuz edifyin. +Doolittle wood make a motion, and Vallandigham wood second it. +Forrest made a speech, and Randall indorsed it. Seward and John +Morrissey were on the Committee on Resolutions, and Dick Taylor and +Cowan were occupyin one seat. The resolutions were brief and to the +pint. They resolved that,—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>Whereas, there hed bin a season uv unpleasantness in our +national history, wich, owin to circumstances over wich nobody hed +any control, extended over several periods uv ninety days each; +and</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page182" name= +"page182"></a>182</span>Whereas, the unpleasantness resulted from +the two sections viewin things each from its own stand-pint, +instead of viewin things from the other’s stand-pint; and</p> +<p>Whereas, both parties wuz highly in the wrong, partikelerly the +North; and</p> +<p>Whereas, the South, with a magnanimity unknown in history, hed +thrown down her arms, and wuz ready to resoom her old position in +the Government—nay, more, to take more than her old share in +the trouble uv runnin the Government; therefore be it</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That we are for the Yoonyun ez it wuz.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That the persistency uv a sectional Congress, +in continuin the unpleasantness wich hez to some extent disturbed +our system uv Government, in legistatin while eleven sovereign +States is unrepresented, is pizen.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That we view with alarm the manifest +determination uv Congress to centralize in theirselves the +law-makin power uv the Government, and we pledge our support to our +worthy Chief Magistrate, who is a second Jaxon, in his efforts to +check their centralizin schemes by vetoin all they may do.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That all traces uv the late onpleasantness +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page183" name= +"page183"></a>183</span>may be wiped out ez soon ez possible, we +demand uv Congress an appropriation for plowin over all the fields +on wich the citizens uv the two sections who wuz indoost by their +respective Governments, so-called, to carry muskets, cum together, +particklerly them on wich our Southern brethren got the worst uv +the disputes that ensood.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That Congress shood, ez soon ez it convenes, +change the names uv Murfreesboro’, Gettysburg, Atlanta, +Vicksburg, et settry, to sich names ez Smithboro’, +Brownsburg, Jonesburg, et settry, that the serious unpleasantnesses +wich occurred at them places may be remembered no more forever.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That the citizens uv the Southern States wich +lost their lives, and legs, and sich, in the late unpleasantnesses +wich hez bin referred to, ought to be placed on the pension rolls +the same ez the Northern citizens who suffered likewise; and that +the debt incurred by the South in upholdin things ez viewed from +its stand-pint, is entitled to be paid the same ez the debt +incurred by the North in upholdin things ez viewed from its +stand-pint.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That we are willin, for the sake uv harmony, +to admit that Sherman and Grant were, all things considered, worthy +uv bein ranked with Lee and Jackson.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page184" name= +"page184"></a>184</span><em>Resolved</em>, That the safety uv the +Government demands that sich ez took part in the late +unpleasantnis, from the Southern States, be to-wunst admitted to +Congress, and to the other posishens wich they yoost to ornament, +and that the more unpleasant they wuz doorin the trouble the more +they ought to be admitted.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That there shall be gushen confidences, we +freely forgive the honored Secretary uv State for the too free use +uv his little bell doorin the late unpleasantnis, believin that he +viewed things from his own stand-pint instead uv somebody +else’s, wich alluz causes trouble.</p> +</blockquote> +<p>At this pint His Eggslency, Andrew Johnson, supported by +Secretary Wells on the wun side and Vice-President Stephens on one +other, with Bukanan in front and Toombs behind, entered the hall. +Sich a cheering I never heerd. Hats wuz slung into the air, and +seats wuz torn up. Proudly they advanced up the aisle, treading, ez +they went, onto a portrait uv Linkin wich a enthusiastic +Connecticut delegate tore from the wall and throwd before em. They +took their position on the stage, Gen. Buell holdin over em a +Fedral flag, and Genral Henry A. Wise, <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page185" name="page185"></a>185</span>uv Virginny, a Confedrit +flag, both wavin em to the music uv two bands; one a playin Dixie, +and the other Yankee Doodle.</p> +<p>At this pint methought the sperit uv Washinton floated into the +hall, and for a minnit contemplated the countenance uv President +Johnson. In my dreem I heerd him murmur, “There wuz me, and +Adams, and Gefferson, and Monroe, and sich, and then cum Fillmore, +and Peerce, and Bookannon, and, good God! Johnson! Faugh!” +and I notist that George spit ez tho’ suthin in his mouth +didn’t taste well. In fact, the Father uv his country looked +sick, and spreadin his wings, the sperit moved out uv the hall, +shakin the sperit dust off uv his speritool boots ez he shot +thro’ the sky-lite.</p> +<p>There wuz then a blank in my dream. When I resoomed, I was at +the Post-offis Department the next mornin. The gullotin hed +commenced work, and the supporters uv the constitushun were +reseevin their commissions ez postmasters ez fast ez four hundred +clerks cood make em out. Ez I pressed forward, Randall hisself give +me mine. “Take it, my venerable friend,” sez he, with +tears a gushin down his cheeks; “take it. No more shall that +Demokrat in your township who takes a paper <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page186" name="page186"></a>186</span>reseeve it +contaminated by the touch uv a Ablishin radical.”</p> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_4_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_4_sm.png" alt= +"Five men stand solemnly while the ghost of Washington looks on." +id="philadelphia" name="philadelphia" width="251" height= +"400" /></a> +<p>NASBY’S DREAM OF THE PHILADELPHIA CONVENTION.</p> +</div> +<p>At this critical pint I awoke. Wood that that dream wuz a +reality! Will I only git that postoffis in a dream.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. +Nasby</span>,<br /> +Lait Paster uv the Church uv the Noo Dispensashun.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page187" name= +"page187"></a>187</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXVIII" id= +"Ch_XXVIII"></a>XXVIII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Reward of Virtue.—After Months of +waiting, the Virtuous Patriot secures his Loaf.—The +Jollification.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +August 12, 1866.</p> +<p>At last I hev it! Finally it come! After five weary trips to +Washington, after much weary waitin and much travail, I hev got it. +I am now Post Master at Confedrit × Roads, and am dooly +installed in my new position. Ef I ever hed any doubts ez to A. +Johnson bein a better man than Paul the Apossle, a look at my +commission removes it. If I ketch myself a feelin that he deserted +us onnecessarily five years ago, another look, and my resentment +softens into pity. Ef I doubt his Democrisy, I look at that blessed +commission, and am reassured, for a President who cood turn out a +wounded Federal soldier, and apoint sich a man ez <span class= +"sc">me</span>, must be above suspicion.</p> +<p>I felt it wuz coming two weeks ago. I received a <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page188" name="page188"></a>188</span>cirkler from +Randall, now my sooperior in offis, propoundin these +questions:—</p> +<ol> +<li> +<p>Do yoo hev the most implicit faith in Androo Johnson, in all +that he hez done, all that he is doin, and all he may hereafter +do?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Do you bleeve that the Philadelphia Convenshun will be a +convocashen uv saints, all actuated by pure motives, and devoted to +the salvation uv our wunst happy, but now distractid country?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Do yoo bleeve that, next to A. Johnson, Seward, Doolittle, +Cowan, and Randall are the four greatest, and purest, and bestest, +and self-sacrificinest, and honestest, and righteousist men that +this country hez ever prodoost?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Doo yoo bleeve that there is a partikelerly hot place reserved +in the next world for Trumbull, a hotter for Wade, and the hottest +for Sumner and Thad Stevens?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Do yoo approve uv the canin uv Grinnell by Rosso?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Do yoo consider the keepin out uv Congris eleven sovrin states a +unconstooshnel and unwarrantid assumption uv power by a secshnal +Congris?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Do yoo bleeve the present Congris a rump, and that (eleven +states bein unrepresented) all their acts <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page189" name="page189"></a>189</span>are +unconstooshnel and illegal, ceptin them wich provides for payin +salaries?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Do yoo bleeve that the Memphis and Noo Orleans unpleasantnesses +wuz brot about by the unholy machinashens uv them Radical +agitators, actin in conjunction with ignorant and besotted niggers, +to wreak their spite on the now loyal citizens uv those properly +reconstructed cities.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Are yoo not satisfied that the African citizens uv Amerikin +descent kin be safely trusted to the operations uv the universal +law wich governs labor and capital?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Are yoo willin to contribute a reasonable per cent. uv yoor +salary to a fund to be used for the defeat uv objectionable +Congrismen in the disloyal states North?</p> +</li> +</ol> +<p>To all uv these inquiries I not only answered yes, but went +afore a Justis uv the Peace and took an affidavit to em, forwarded +it back, and my commission wuz forthwith sent to me.</p> +<p>There wuz a jubilee the nite it arriv. The news spread rapidly +through the four groceries uv the town, and sich anuther +spontaneous outbust uv joy I never witnessed.</p> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_5_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_5_sm.png" alt="A parade!" id="procession" name= +"procession" width="400" height="271" /></a> +<p>SUPPORTERS OF “MY POLICY” IN PROCESSION.</p> +</div> +<p>The bells rung, and for an hour or two the <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page190" name="page190"></a>190</span>Corners wuz +in the wildest stait uv eggsitement. The citizens congratoolated +each other on the certainty uv the acceshun uv the President to the +Dimocrisy, and in their enthoosiasm five nigger families were +cleaned out, two uv em, one a male and the tother a female, wuz +killed. Then a perceshun wuz organized as follers:—</p> +<p>Two grocery keepers with bottles.</p> +<p>Deekin Pogram.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Me</span>, with my commishun pinned onto a +banner, and under it written, “In this Sign we +Conker.”</p> +<p>Wagon with tabloo onto it: A nigger on the bottom boards, +Bascom, the grocery keeper, with one foot onto him, holdin a banner +inscribed, “The Nigger where he oughter be.”</p> +<p>Citizen with bottle.</p> +<p>Deekin Pogram’s daughter Mirandy in a attitood uv wallopin +a wench. Banner: “We’ve Regained our Rites.”</p> +<p>Two citizens with bottles tryin to keep in perceshun.</p> +<p>Two more citizens, wich hed emptyd their bottles, fallin out by +the way side.</p> +<p>Citizens, two and two, with bottles.</p> +<p>Wagon, loaded with the books and furnitur uv a nigger skool, in +a stait uv wreck, with a ded nigger <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page191" name="page191"></a>191</span>layin on top uv it, wich hed +bin captoored within the hour. Banner: “My Policy.”</p> +<p>The perceshun mooved to the meetin hous, and Deekin Pogram takin +the Chair, a meetin wuz to wunst organized.</p> +<p>The Deekin remarked that this wuz the proudest moment uv his +life. He wuz gratified at the appintment uv his esteemed friend, +becoz he appreciated the noble qualities wich wuz so conspikuous +into him, and becoz his arduous services in the coz uv Dimokrisy +entitled him to the posishun. All these wuz aside uv and entirely +disconnected from the fact that thare wood now be a probability uv +his gittin back a little matter uv nine dollars and sixty-two cents +(“Hear! hear!”) wich he hed loaned him about eighteen +months ago, afore he had knowed him well, or larned to luv him. But +thare wuz anuther reason why he met to rejoyce to-nite. It showed +that A. Johnson meant bizness; that A. Johnson wuz troo to the +Dimokrasy, and that he hed fully made up his mind to hurl the bolts +uv offishl thunder wich he held in his Presidenshal hands at his +enemies, and to make fight in earnest; that he wuz goin to reward +his friends—them ez he cood trust. Our venerable +friend’s bein put in condishun to pay the confidin residents +uv the Corners <span class="pagenum"><a id="page192" name= +"page192"></a>192</span>the little sums he owes them is a good +thing (“Hear!” “Hear!” “Troo!” +“Troo!” with singular unanimity from every man in the +bildin), but wat wuz sich considerashuns when compared to the grate +moral effect uv the decisive movement? (“A d——d +site!” shouted one grocery keeper, and “We don’t +want no moral effect!” cried another.) My friends, when the +news uv this bold step uv the President goes forth to the South, +the price uv Confedrit skript will go up, and the shootin uv +niggers will cease; for the redempshun uv the first I consider +ashoored, and the redoosin uv the latter to their normal condishun +I count ez good ez done.</p> +<p>Squire Gavitt remarked that he wuz too much overpowered with +emoshun to speak. For four years, nearly five, the only newspaper +wich come to that offis hed passed thro’ the polluted hands +uv a Ablishnist. He hed no partikler objecshun to the misguided +man, but he wuz a symbol uv tyranny, and so long ez he sot there, +he reminded em that they were wearin chains. Thank the Lord, that +day is over! The Corners is redeemed, the second Jaxson hez risin, +and struck off the shackles. He wood not allood to the trifle uv +twelve dollars and a half that he loaned the appintee some months +ago, knowin that it wood be paid out uv the first money—</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page193" name= +"page193"></a>193</span>Bascom, the principal grocery keeper, rose, +and called the Squire to order. He wanted to know ef it wuz fair +play to talk sich talk. No man cood feel a more hart-felt +satisfaction at the appintment uv our honored friend than him, +showin, ez it did, that the President hed cut loose from +Ablishnism, wich he dispised, but he protestid agin the Squire +undertakin to git in his bill afore the rest hed a chance. Who +furnisht him his licker for eight months, and who hez the best rite +for the first dig at the proceeds uv the position? He wood +never—</p> +<p>The other three grocery keepers rose, when Deekin Pogram rooled +em all out uv order, and offered the followin +resolutions:—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>Whereas, the President hez, in a strikly constooshnel manner, +relieved this commoonity uv an offensive Ablishunist, appinted by +that abhorred tyrant Linkin, and appinted in his place a sound +constooshnel Demokrat—one whom to know is to lend; therefore, +be it</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That we greet the President, and, ashoor him +uv our continyood support and confidence.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That we now consider the work uv +Reconstruction, so far ez this community is concerned, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page194" name="page194"></a>194</span>completed, +and that we feel that we are wunst more restored to our proper +relations with the federal government.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That the glorious defence made by the loyal +Democracy uv Noo Orleans agin the combined conventioners and +niggers, shows that freemen kin not be conkered, and that white men +shel rule America.</p> +<p><em>Resolved</em>, That, on this happy occasion, we forgive the +Government for what we did, and cherish nary resentment agin +anybody.</p> +</blockquote> +<p>The resolutions wuz adopted, and the meetin adjourned with three +cheers for Johnson and his policy.</p> +<p>Then came a scene. Every last one uv em hed come there with a +note made out for the amount I owed him at three months. Kindness +of heart is a weakness of mine, and I signed em all, feelin that ef +the mere fact of writin my name wood do em any good, it wood be +crooel in me to object to the little laber required. Bless their +innocent soles! they went away happy.</p> +<p>The next mornin I took possesshun uv the offis.</p> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_6_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_6_sm.png" alt= +"A man leans in a chair in a post office, with a cigar in his mouth, a bottle of whisky on the table, and grocery stores visible out the window." +id="bliss" name="bliss" width="400" height="253" /></a> +<p>NASBY’S DREAM OF PERFECT BLISS.</p> +</div> +<p>“Am I awake, or am I dreamin?” thought I. No, no! it +is no dream. Here is the stamps, here <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page195" name="page195"></a>195</span>is the blanks, and here is +the commisshun! It is troo! it is troo!</p> +<p>I heerd a child, across the way, singin,—</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“I’d like to be a angel,</p> +<p>And with the angels stand.”</p> +</div> +</div> +<p>I woodn’t, thought I. I woodn’t trade places with an +angel, even up. A Offis with but little to do, with four grocerys +within a stone’s throw, is ez much happiness ez my bilers +will stand without bustin. A angel 4sooth!</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster.)</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page196" name= +"page196"></a>196</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXIX" id= +"Ch_XXIX"></a>XXIX.</h2> +<p class="address">The Convocation of Hungry Souls at +Philadelphia.—A Description of that Memorable Occasion by One +who had been Provided for.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Post Offis, Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +August 14, 1866.</p> +<p>Peace is into me. I hev spent many happy periods in the course +uv a eventful life; but I never knowd what perfeck satisfaction wuz +till now. The first week I wuz married to my Looizer Jane it wuz +hevenly; for, independent uv the other blisses incident to the +married state, I beleeved that she wuz the undivided possessor uv a +farm, or ruther her father wuz, wich, on the old man’s +decease, wood be hern, and the prospeck uv a lifetime with a +amiable, well-built woman, with a farm big enough to support me, +with prudence on her part, wuz bliss itself; and I enjoyed it with +a degree uv muchness rarely ekaled, until I found out that it wuz +kivered more deeply with mortgages than it wuz ever likely to be +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page197" name= +"page197"></a>197</span>with crops, and my dreem uv happiness +busted. Sweet ez wuz this week, it wuz misery condensed when +compared to the season I hev jest passed through.</p> +<p>I wuz a delegate to Philadelphia. I wuzn’t elected nor +nothin, and hedn’t any credentials; but the door uv the +wigwam I passed, nevertheless. The door-keeper wuz a Dimokrat, and +my breath helped me; my nose, wich reely blossoms like the lobster, +wuz uv yoose; but I spect my hevin a gray coat on, with a stand up +collar, with a brass star onto it, wuz wat finished the biznis. The +Southern delegates fought shy uv me; but the Northern ones, bless +their souls! the minit they saw the star on the collar uv my gray +coat, couldn’t do enuff for me. They addressed me ez Kernel +and Gineral, and sed “this wuz trooly an unmeritid +honor,” and paid for my drinks; and I succeeded in borrowin a +hundred and twenty dollars of em the first day. I mite hev doubled +it; but the fellows wuz took in so easy that no financeerin wuz +required, and it really wuz no amoozment.</p> +<p>The Convenshun itself wuz the most affectinist gatherin I ever +witnist. I hed a seat beside Randall, who wuz a managin the +concern, and I cood see it all. The crowd rushed into the bildin, +and <span class="pagenum"><a id="page198" name= +"page198"></a>198</span>filled it, when Randall desired attention. +He bein the Postmaster General, every one of em dropped into his +seat ez though he hed bin shot, and there wuz the most perfeck +quiet I ever saw. Doolittle, who wuz the Cheerman, winked at +Randall, and nodded his head, when Randall announced that +<span class="sc">the delegates from South Karliny, and the +delegates from Massachoosits, wood enter arm in arm</span>! With a +slow and measured step they cum in; and, at a signal from Randall, +the cheerin commenst—and sich cheerin! Then Doolittle pulled +out his white hankercher, and applied it to his eyes; and every +delegate simultaneously pulled out a white hankercher, and applied +it to his eyes.</p> +<p>To me, this wuz the proudest moment uv my life; not that there +wuz anything partikilerly inspiritin in the scene afore me, for +there wuzzent. Orr, from South Caroliny, looked partikilerly +ashamed of hisself, ez though he wuz going thro a highly nessary, +but extremely disgustin, ceremony, and wuz determined to keep up a +stiff upper lip over it; and Couch looked up to Orr, ez though he +wuz afeerd uv him, and ez though he felt flattered by Orr’s +condecension in walkin at all with sich a umble individjooal. But, +to my eyes, the scene wuz significant. I looked into the fucher, +and wat did I see, <span class="pagenum"><a id="page199" name= +"page199"></a>199</span>ez them two men—one sneekin, and +tother ashamed uv hisself—walked up that aisle? Wat did I +see? I saw the Democrisy restored to its normal condishun. I saw +the reunion uv the two wings. In fact, I saw the entire Dimokratic +bird reunited. The North, one wing, and the weakest; Kentucky, the +beak, sharp, hungry, and rapacious; South-west, the strong, active +wing; Virginny, the legs and claws; Ohio, the heart; Pennsylvania, +the stomach; South Caroliny, the tail feathers; and Noo Jersey, the +balance of the bird,—I saw these parts, for five years +dissevered, come together, holdin nigger in one claw, and Post +Offises in the other, sayin, “Take em both together; they go +in lots.” I saw the old Union—the bold, shivelrous +Southner a guidin, controllin, and directin the machine, and +assoomin to hisself the places uv honor, and the Dimokrat uv the +North follerin, like a puppy dog, at his heels, takin sich fat +things ez he cood snap up; the Southerner ashamed uv his +associations, but forced to yoose em; the Northerner uncomfortable +in his presence, but tied to him by self-interest. I saw a comin +back the good old times when thirty-four States met in convenshun, +and let eleven rule em; and ez I contemplated the scene, I too +wept, but it wuz in dead earnest.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page200" name= +"page200"></a>200</span>“Wat are you blubberin for?” +asked a enthusiastic delegate in front uv me, who wuz a swabbin his +eyes with a handkercher.</p> +<p>“I’m a Postmaster,” sez I, “and must do +my dooty in this crisis. Wat are you sheddin pearls for?” +retorted I. “Are you a Postmaster?”</p> +<p>“No,” sez he; “but I hope to be;” and he +swabbed away with renood vigger.</p> +<p>“Wat’s the matter with the eyes uv all the +delegates?” sez I.</p> +<p>“They’ve all got Post Offisis in em,” sez he; +and he worked away faster than ever.</p> +<p>While gettin a fresh handkercher (wich I borrered from the hind +coat pocket uv a delegate near me, and wich, by the way, in my +delirious joy, I forgot to say anythin to him about it), I looked +over the Convenshun, and agin the teers welled up from my heart. My +sole wuz full and overflowin, and I slopped over at the eyes. +There, before me, sat that hero, Dick Taylor, and Cuth Bullitt; and +there wuz the Nelsons and Yeadons, and the representatives uv the +first families uv the South, and in <span class="sc">Philadelphia, +at a Convention</span>, with all the leadin Demokrats uv the North, +ceptin Vallandigham and Wood, and they wuz skulkin around within +call, with their watchful eyes on the perceedins. Here <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page201" name="page201"></a>201</span>is a +prospeck! Here is fatnis! The President into our confidence! The +Postmaster General a runnin the Convention! The bands a playin +Dixie and the Star Spangled Banner alternitly, so that nobody cood +complain uv partiality, or tell reely wich side the Convention wuz +on, or wich side it had been on in the past! Ah! my too susceptible +sole filled up agin; the teers started; but that vent wuznt enuff, +and I fell faintin onto the floor. Twenty or thirty Northern +delegates seed me fallin, and ketchin site uv the gray coat, with +the brass star onto it, rushed to ketch me; and they bore me out uv +the wigwam. Sed one, “Wat a techin scene! overpowered by his +feelins.” “Yes,” sed another: “he deserves +a apintment.”</p> +<p>I didn’t go back to the Convenshun, coz I knowd it +wan’t no yoose; and besides, after all the teers that had +been shed,—the members wringin their handkerchers onto the +floor,—it wuz sloppy under foot. Conciliation and tenderness +gushed out uv em. I knowd it would be all right; it couldn’t +be otherwise. There wuz bonds wich held the members together, and +prevented the possibility uv trouble. Johnson, hevin a ambition to +head a party, must hev a party to head. The Northern +delegashun—wich hed formerly actid with the +Ablishnists—couldn’t <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page202" name="page202"></a>202</span>do nothin without the +Democracy North; and both on em combined couldn’t do nothin +without the Democracy South, The President cood depend on the +Democracy North, coz he holds the offices; the Democracy North cood +depend on the President, coz he must hev their votes. The President +cood depend on the Democracy South, coz they want him to make a +fight agin a Ablishen Congris, wich is a unconstooshnelly keepin uv +em out, and preventin em from wollopin their niggers; the Democracy +South cood depend on the President, coz he must hev their +Representatives in their seats to beat the Ablishnists in +Congris,—all cood depend on all, each cood depend on the +other, coz each faction, or ruther each stripe, hed its little +private axe to grind, wich it coodent do without the others to turn +the grind-stone.</p> +<p>The Southern delegates, some on em, wuznt so well pleased. +“What in thunder,” sed one uv em, “did they mean +by pilin on the agony over the the Yanks we killed? by pledgin us +to give up the ijee uv seceshen, and by pledgin on us to pay the +Nashnel Yankee debt?”</p> +<p>“’Sh!” sed I; “easy over the rough +places. My friend, they didn’t mean it; or, ef they did, +<em>we</em> didn’t. Is a oath so hard to break? Wood it +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page203" name= +"page203"></a>203</span>trouble that eminent patriot Breckenridge, +after all the times he swore to support the Constitution, to sware +to it wunst more? and wood it trouble him to break it any more than +it did in ’61? Nay, verily. Dismiss them gloomy thots. +Vallandigham wuz kicked out; but a thousand mules, and all uv em +old and experienced, cooden’t kick him out uv our service. +Doolittle talked Northern talk, coz it’s a habit he got into +doorin the war; but he’ll git over it. Raymond will be on our +side this year, certain, for last year he was agin us; and by the +time he is ready to turn agin, he’ll be worn to so small a +pint that he won’t be worth hevin; and the Democrisy uv the +North wuz alluz ourn, and ef they wuzzent, the offices Johnson hez +in reserve will draw em like lode stun.</p> +<p>“My deer sir, I wunst knowd a Irishman, who wuz sense +killed in a Fenian raid, employed as a artist in well diggin. It +wuz his lot to go to the bottom uv the excavation and load the +buckets with earth. The dinner horn sounded, and he, with the +alacrity characteristic uv the race, sprang into the bucket, and +told em to hist away; and they histed. But ez they histed, they +amoozed themselves a droppin earth onto him. ‘Shtop!’ +sed he; but they didn’t. ‘Shtop!’ sed he, +‘or, be gorra! I’ll cut the rope.’ <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page204" name="page204"></a>204</span>My dear sir, +Randall, and Doolittle, and Seward, and Johnson are a histin us out +uv the pit we fell into in 1860. Their little talk about debts, and +slavery, and sich, is the earth they’re droppin onto us for +fun; but shel we, like ijeots, cut the rope? Nary! Let em hist; and +when we’re safe out, and on solid ground, we kin, ef we +desire, turn and chuck em into the hole.”</p> +<p>All went off satisfied: the Northern men, for they carried home +with em their commishuns; I, feelin that my Post office wuz sekoor; +for ef, with the show we’ve got, we can’t reëlect +Johnson, the glory uv the Democracy hez departed indeed.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster.)</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page205" name= +"page205"></a>205</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXX" id="Ch_XXX"></a>XXX.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Great Presidential Excursion to the Tomb of +Douglas.—An Account of the Ride of the Modern John Gilpin, +who went a Pleasuring and came Home with nothing but the Necks of +His Bottles: by His Chaplain.—From Washington to Detroit.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">At the Biddle +House</span><br /> +(wich is in Detroit, Michigan),<br /> +September the 4th, 1866.</p> +<p>Step by step I am assendin the ladder uv fame; step by step I am +climbin to a proud eminence. Three weeks ago I wuz summoned to +Washinton by that eminently grate and good man, Androo Johnson, to +attend a consultation ez to the proposed Western tour, wich wuz to +be undertaken for the purpose uv arousin the masses uv the West to +a sence uv the danger wich wuz threatnin uv em in case they +persisted in centralizin the power uv the Government into the hands +uv a Congress, instid uv diffusin it throughout the hands uv one +man, wich is Johnson. I got there too late to take part in the +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page206" name= +"page206"></a>206</span>first uv the discussion. When I arrove they +hed everything settled cepting the appintment uv a Chaplain for the +excursion. The President insisted upon my fillin that position, but +Seward objected. He wanted Beecher, but Johnson wuz inflexibly agin +him. “I am determined,” sez he, “to carry out my +policy, but I hev some bowels left. Beecher hez done enuff already, +considerin the pay he got. No, no! he shel be spared this trip; +indeed he shel.”</p> +<p>“Very good,” said Seward; “but at least find +some clergyman who endorses us without hevin P.M. to his honored +name. It wood look better.”</p> +<p>“I know it wood,” replied Johnson; “but where +kin we find sich a one? I hev swung around the entire circle, and +heven’t ez yet seen him. Nasby it must be.”</p> +<p>There wuz then a lively discussion ez to the propriety, before +the procession started, of removin all the Federal offis-holders on +the proposed route, and appintin men who beleeved in us (Johnson, +Beecher, and Me), that we might be shoor uv a sootable recepshun at +each pint at wich we wuz to stop. The Annointed wuz in favor uv it. +Sez he, “Them ez won’t support my polisy shan’t +eat my bread and butter.” Randall and Doolittle chimed in, +for it’s <span class="pagenum"><a id="page207" name= +"page207"></a>207</span>got to be a part of their religion to +assent to whatever the President sez, but I mildly protested. I owe +a duty to the party, and I am determined to do it.</p> +<p>“Most High,” sez I, “a settin hen wich is lazy +makes no fuss; cut its head off, and it flops about, for a while, +lively. Lincoln’s office-holders are settin hens. They +don’t like yoo nor yoor policy, but while they are on their +nests, they will keep moderitly quiet. Cut off their heads, and +they will spurt their blood in your face. Ez to bein enshoord of a +reception at each point, you need fear nothin. Calkerlatin +moderately, there are at least twenty-five or thirty patriots who +feel a call for every offis in your disposal. So long, Yoor +Highnis, ez them offisis is held just where they kin see em, and +they don’t know wich is to git em, yoo may depend upon the +entire enthoosiasm uv each, individyooally and collectively. In +short, ef there’s 4 offises in a town, and yoo make the +appointments, yoo hev sekoored 4 supporters; till yoo make the +appointments yoo hev the hundred who expect to get em.”</p> +<p>The President agreed with me that until after the trip the +gullotine shood stop.</p> +<p>Secretary Seward sejested that a clean shirt wood improve my +personal appearance, and akkordingly <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page208" name="page208"></a>208</span>a cirkular wuz sent to the +clerks in the Departments, assessin em for that purpose. Sich uv em +ez refoosed to contribute their quota wuz instantly dismissed for +disloyalty.</p> +<p>At last we started, and I must say we wuz got up in a highly +conciliatory style. Every wun of the civilians uv the party wore +buzzum pins, et settry, wich wuz presented to em by the Southern +delegates to the Philadelphia Convention, wich wuz made uv the +bones uv Federal soldiers wich hed fallen at various battles. Sum +uv em were partiklerly valuable ez anteeks, hevin bin made from the +bones uv the fust soldiers who fell at Bull Run.</p> +<p>The Noo York recepshun wuz a gay affair. I never saw His +Imperial Highness in better spirits, and he delivered his speech to +better advantage than I ever heard him do it before, and I bleeve +I’ve heard it a hundred times. We left Noo York sadly. Even +now, ez I write, the remembrance uv that perceshun, the +recollection uv that banquet, lingers around me, and the taste uv +them wines is still in my mouth. But we hed to go. We hed a mishn +to perform, and we put ourselves on a steamboat and started.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Albany</span>.—There wuz a immense crowd, +but the Czar uv all the Amerikas didn’t get orf his speech +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page209" name= +"page209"></a>209</span>here. The Governor welcomed him, but he +welcomed him ez the Cheef Magistrate uv the nashen, and happened to +drop in Lincoln’s name. That struck a chill over the party, +and the President got out uv it ez soon ez possible. Bein reseeved +ez Chief Magistrate, and not ez the great Pacificator, ain’t +His Eggslency’s best holt. It wuz unkind uv Governor Fenton +to do it. If he takes the papers, he must know that His Mightiness +ain’t got but one speech, and he ought to hev made sich a +reception ez wood hev enabled him to hev got it off. We shook the +dust off uv our feet, and left Albany in disgust.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Skenactady</span>.—The people uv this +delightfull little village wuz awake when the Imperial train +arrived. The changes hadn’t bin made in the offices here, and +consekently there wuz a splendid recepshun. I didn’t suppose +there wuz so many patriots along the Mohawk. I wuz pinted out by +sum one ez the President’s private adviser—a sort uv +private Secretary uv State; and after the train started, I found +jest 211 petitions for the Post Offis in Skenaktedy in my side coat +pocket, wich the patriots who hed hurrahed so vocifferously hed +dexterously deposited there. The incident wuz a movin one. +“Thank God!” thought I. “So long ez we hev +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page210" name= +"page210"></a>210</span>the post offiees to give, we kin alluz hev +a party.” The Sultan swung around the cirkle wunst here, and +leaving the Constooshun in their hands, the train moved off.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Utica</span>.—The President spoke here +with greater warmth, and jerked more originality than I hed before +observed. He introdoost here the remark that he didn’t come +to make a speech; that he wuz goin to shed a tear over the tomb uv +Douglas; that, in swingin around the circle, he hed fought traitors +on all sides uv it, but that he felt safe. He shood leave the +Constooshn in their hands, and ef a martyr wuz wanted, he wuz ready +to die with neetness and dispatch.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Rome</span>.—Here we hed a splendid +recepshun, and I never heard His Majesty speek more felicitously. +He menshuned to the audience that he hed swung around the Southern +side uv the cirkle, and wuz now swingin around the Northern side uv +it, and that he wuz fightin traitors on all sides. He left the +Constitooshun in their hands, and bid em good bye. I received at +this pint only 130 petitions for the post office, wich I took ez a +bad omen for the comin election.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Lockport</span>.—The President is +improvin wonderfully. He rises with the occasion. At this pint he +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page211" name= +"page211"></a>211</span>mentioned that he wuz sot on savin the +country wich hed honored him. Ez for himself, his ambishn wuz more +than satisfied. He hed bin Alderman, Member uv the Legislacher, +Congressman, Senator, Military Governor, Vice-President, and +President. He hed swung around the entire circle uv offises, and +all he wanted now wuz to heal the wounds uv the nashen. He felt +safe in leavin the Constooshn in their hands. Ez he swung around +the cirkle—</p> +<p>At this pint I interrupted him. I told him that he hed swung +around the cirkle wunst in this town, and ez yooseful ez the phrase +wuz, it might spile by too much yoose.</p> +<p>At Cleveland we begun to get into hot water. Here is the post to +which the devil uv Ablishnism is chained, and his chain is long +enough to let him rage over neerly the whole State. I am pained to +state that the President wuzn’t treated here with the respeck +due his station. He commenst deliverin his speech, but wuz made the +subjeck uv ribald laffture. Skasely hed he got to the pint uv +swingin around the cirkle, when a foul-mouthed nigger-lover yelled +“Veto!” and another vocifferated “Noo +Orleens!” and another remarked “Memphis!” and one +after another interruption occurred until His Highness wuz +completely turned off the track, and got wild. <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page212" name="page212"></a>212</span>He forgot +his speech, and struck out crazy, but the starch wuz out uv him, +and he wuz worsted. Grant, wich we hed taken along to draw the +crowds, played dirt on us here, and stepped onto a boat for +Detroit, leavin us only Farragut ez a attraction, who tried twice +to git away ditto, but wuz timely prevented. The President +recovered his ekanimity, and swung around the cirkle wunst, and +leavin the Constooshn in their hands, retired.</p> +<p>At the next pint we wuz astounded at seein but one man at the +station. He wuz dressed with a sash over his shoulder, and wuz +wavin a flag with wun hand, firin a saloot with a revolver with the +other, and playin “Hail to the Chief!” on a mouth +organ, all to wunst.</p> +<p>“Who are you, my gentle friend?” sez I.</p> +<p>“I’m the newly-appinted Postmaster, sir,” sez +he. “I’m a perceshun a waitin here to do honor to our +Cheef Magistrate, all alone, sir. There wuz twenty Johnsonians in +this hamlet, sir; but when the commishn came for me, the other +nineteen wuz soured, and sed they didn’t care a d—n for +him nor his policy, sir. Where is the President?”</p> +<p>Androo wuz a goin to swing around the cirkle for this one man, +and leave the Constooshn in his hands, but Seward checked him.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page213" name= +"page213"></a>213</span>At Fremont we hed a handsome recepshun, for +the offises hevn’t bin changed there, but Toledo didn’t +do so well. The crowd didn’t cheer Androo much, but when +Farragut was trotted out they gave him a rouser, wich wuz anything +but pleasin to the Cheef Magistrate uv this nashen, who bleeves in +bein respected.</p> +<p>Finally we reeched Detroit. This bein a Democratic city, the +President wuz hisself agin. His speech here wuz wun uv rare merit. +He gathered together in one quiver all the sparklin arrows he had +used from Washington to this point, and shot em one by one. He +swung around the cirkle; he didn’t come to make a speech; he +hed bin Alderman uv his native town; he mite hev been Dicktater, +but woodent; and ended with a poetickal cotashun wich I coodent +ketch, but wich, ez neer ez I cood understand, wuz,—</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“Kum wun, kum all; this rock shel fly</p> +<p>From its firm base—in a pig’s eye.”</p> +</div> +</div> +<p>Here we repose for the nite. To-morrow we start onward, and shel +continue swingin around the cirkle till we reach Chicago.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster),<br /> +and likewise Chaplin to the expedishn.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page214" name= +"page214"></a>214</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXI" id= +"Ch_XXXI"></a>XXXI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The Presidential Tour Continued.—From +Detroit to Indianapolis.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Post Offis, Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +September 11, 1866.</p> +<p>I am at home, and glad am I that I am at home. Here in Kentucky, +surrounded by Dimicrats, immersed a part of the time in my offishel +dooties, and the balance uv the time in whiskey, with the privilege +uv wallopin niggers, and the more inestimable and soothing +privilege uv assistin in mobbin uv Northern Ablishnists, who are +not yet all out uv the State, time passes pleasantly, and leaves no +vain regrets. I alluz go to bed nites, feeling that the day hez not +bin wasted.</p> +<p>From Detroit the Presidential cavalcade, or ez the infamous +Jacobin Radical party irrevelently term it, the menajery, proceeded +to Chicago. The recepshuns his Imperial Highniss received through +Michigan were flatterin in the extreme. I continue my diary:</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page215" name= +"page215"></a>215</span><span class="sc">Ipslanty</span>.—At +this pint the President displayed that originality and fertility uv +imaginashun karacteristic uv him. The recepshun wuz grand. The +masses called for Grant, and His Highness promptly responded. He +asked em, ef he was Judis Iskariot who wuz the Saviour? Thad +Stevens? If so, then after swingin around the cirkle, and findin +traitors at both ends of the line, I leeve the 36 States with 36 +stars onto em in yoor hands, and—</p> +<p>The train wuz off amid loud shouts uv “Grant! +Grant!” to wich the President responded by wavin his hat.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Ann Arbor</span>.—At this pint the train +moved in to the inspiring sounds uv a band playin “Hale to +the Cheef,” and vocifrous cries uv “Grant! +Grant!” His Majesty smilinly appeared and thanked em for the +demonstration. It was soothin, he remarked. The air their band wuz +playin, “Hail to the Chief,” wuz appropit, ez he wuz +Chief Magistrate uv the nashen, to wich posishen he hed reached, +hevin bin Alderman uv his native village, U.S. Senator, etsettry. +The crowd hollered “Grant! Grant!” and the President +thanked em for the demonstration. It showed him that the people wuz +with him in his efforts to close his eyes on a Union uv 36 States +and a flag uv 36 stars onto it. Ef I am a traitor, sed he, +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page216" name= +"page216"></a>216</span>warmin up, who is the Judis Iscariot? Ez +I’m swingin around the cirkle, I find Thad Stevens on the one +side and Jeff’ Davis on the—</p> +<p>The conductor cruelly startid the train, without givin him time +to finish.</p> +<p>The crowd proposed three cheers for Grant, and the President +waved his hat to em, sayin that he thanked em, showing as it did +that the people wuz with him.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Battle Creek</span>.—A large number was +assembled here, who, ez the train stopped, yelled “Grant! +Grant!” Affected to tears by the warmth uv the reception, the +President thanked em for this mark of confidence. Ef he ever hed +any doubts ez to the people’s being with him, these doubts +wuz removed. He wood leave in their hands the flag and the Union uv +36 States, and the stars thereto appertaining. Ef he wuz a Joodis +Iskariot who wuz—</p> +<p>The crowd gave three hearty cheers for Grant ez the train moved +off, to wich the President responded by wavin his hat.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Kalamazoo</span>.—The offishels were on +hand at this pint, and so wuz the people—4 offishels and +several thousand people, which the latter greeted us with cheers +for Grant! Grant! The President responded, sayin, that in swingin +around the cirkle, <span class="pagenum"><a id="page217" name= +"page217"></a>217</span>he hed bin called Joodis Iskariot for +sacrificin uv hisself for the people! Who wuz the Saviour? Wuz Thad +Stevens? No! Then cleerly into yoor hands I leave the Constitution +uv 36 stars with 36 States onto em, intact and undissevered.</p> +<p>The offishels received the stars and States, and amid cheers for +Grant, for which the President thanked em, the train glode off +magestically.</p> +<p>And so on to Chicago, where we didn’t get off our speech, +though from the manner in wich the people hollered Grant! Grant! we +felt cheered at realizin how much they wuz with us. His eminence +wanted to sling the 36 States and the flag with the stars at em, +but ez General Logan wuz there, ready to fling em back, it wuz +deemed highly prudent not to do it.</p> +<p>Here my trials commenst. At the Biddle House, in Detroit, the +nigger waiters showed how much a African kin be spiled by bein +free. <em>They hed the impudence to refoose to wait on us</em>, and +for a half hour the imperial stumick wuz forced to fast. This +alarmin manifestation uv negro malignancy alarmed His Eggsalency. +“Thank God!” sed he, “that I vetoed the +Freedmen’s Buroo Bill. I hev bin Alderman uv my native +town—I hev swung around the entire cirkle, but this I never +dreemed <span class="pagenum"><a id="page218" name= +"page218"></a>218</span>uv. What would they do if they hed their +rites?” The insident made an impression onto him, and at +Chicago he resolved to trust em no longer. He ordered his meals to +his room, and sent for me. “My friend,” sed he, +“taste evrything onto this table.”</p> +<p>“Why? my liege,” sed I.</p> +<p>“Niggers is cooks,” sed he, “and this food may +be pizoned. They hate me, for I ain’t in the Moses bizness. +Taste, my friend.”</p> +<p>“But spozn,” sed I, “that it <em>shood</em> be +pizoned? Wat uv <em>my</em> bowels? My stomick is uv ez much valyoo +to me ez yourn is to yoo.”</p> +<p>“Nasby,” sez he, “taste! Ef yoo die, who +mourns? Ef I die, who’d swing around the cirkle? Who’d +sling the flag and the 36 stars at the people, and who’d +leave the Constooshn in their hands? The country demands the +sacrifice; and besides, ef yoo don’t, off goes yoor offishl +head.”</p> +<p>That last appele fetched me. Ruther than risk that offis +I’d chaw striknine, for uv what akkount is a Dimokrat, who +hez wunst tasted the sweets uv place, and is ousted? And from +Chicago on I wuz forced to taste his food and likker—to act +ez a sort uv a litenin-rod to shed off the vengeance uv the nigger +waiters. I wood taste uv every dish <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page219" name="page219"></a>219</span>and drink from each bottle, +and ef I didn’t swell up and bust in 15 minits His serene +Highness wood take hold. I suffered several deaths. I resoom my +diary:</p> +<p><span class="sc">Joliet</span>.—The crowd wuz immense. The +peasantry, ez the train approached, rent the air with shouts uv +“Grant!” “Grant!” His Potency, the +President, promptly acknowledged the compliment. He was sacrificin +hisself for them—who hed made greater sacrifices? He hed bin +Alderman uv his native town, and Vice-President; he wuz too modest +to make a speech; but ef he wuz Joodas Iskariot, who wuz the +Saviour? He hed swung around the cirkle, and hedn’t found +none so far. He left in their hands the—</p> +<p>And so on, until near St. Louis, when we penetrated a Democratic +country, uv wich I informed his Majesty. “How knowest +thou?” sez he. “Easy,” sez I. “I observe in +the crowds a large proportion uv red noses, and hats with the tops +off. I notice the houses unpainted, with pig pens in front ov em; +and what is more, I observe that crowds compliment yoo direct, +instead of doin it, ez heretofore, over Grant’s shoulders. +The Knights uv the Golden Cirkle, wich I spect is the identical +cirkle yoo’ve bin swingin around lately, love yoo and +approach yoo confidently.”</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page220" name= +"page220"></a>220</span>The President brisked up, and from this to +Indianapolis he spoke with a flooidity I never observed in him +before. I may say, to yoose a medikle term, that he had a +hemorrhage uv words. At the latter city our reception was the most +flatrin uv eny we have experienced. The people, when the President +appeared on the balcony uv the Bates House, yelled so vociferously +for Grant, that the President, when he stepped forward to +acknowledge the compliment, coodent be heard at all. He waved his +hat; and the more he waved it the more complimentary the crowd +became. “Grant!” “Grant!” they yelled; and +the more the President showed himself the more they yelled Grant, +until, overpowered by the warmth uv the recepshun, and unwillin to +expose his health, the President retired without slingin a speech +at em, but entirely satisfied that the people wuz with him.</p> +<p>The next mornin the office-holders uv the State, without the +people, assembled, and he made his regler speech to em, wich +appeared to be gratifyin to both him and them. The President does +not like to sleep with a undelivered speech on his mental stumick. +It gives him the nitemare.</p> +<p>Here I left the party, for a short time, that I mite go home and +attend to my official dooties. There is <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page221" name="page221"></a>221</span>five +Northern families near the Corners wich must hev notice to leave, +and eight niggers to hang. I hed orders to report to the party +somewhere between Looisville and Harrisburgh, wich I shall do, ez, +travelin by order, I get mileage and sich.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster,)<br /> +and likewise Chaplin to the expedishn.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page222" name= +"page222"></a>222</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXII" id= +"Ch_XXXII"></a>XXXII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The End of the Presidential Tour.—From +Louisville to Washington.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">White House, Washington, +D.C.</span>,<br /> +September, 12, ’66.</p> +<p>I rejined the Presidenshel party at Looisville, and glad I am +that I did it at that pint. His Imperial Serenity hed bin pleased +ever sence he left Chicago, or rather sence he got near St. Loois, +for two-thirds uv Illinois wuz pizen, and Indianapolis wuz pizener. +From St. Loois the recepshuns wuz trooly corjel and even +enthoosiastic. We got out uv the region uv aristocrats, and hed +come down to the hard-fisted yomanry. I seed holes thro the hats uv +men; I seed wat mite be called the flag uv Democrisy wavin from +behind em, which, ez they genrally either had no coats at all, or +if any, they were roundabouts, wuz alluz in view. I saw wimen who +disdained stockins and dipped snuff, and I felt to home. I wuz +among Democracy. The cheerin <span class="pagenum"><a id="page223" +name="page223"></a>223</span>for Grant and Farragut closed ez we +got into them regions, and uv the vociferous crowds half uv em, the +younger ones, cheered Andrew Johnson, while the old veterans, them +whose noses wuz blossomin for the tomb, cheered for Andrew Jackson. +His Serenity smilinly acknowledged both, by makin a speech to em, +and wavin his hat.</p> +<p>With these preliminary remarks I resoom my diary:—</p> +<p><span class="sc">Louisville</span>.—There wuz a +magnificent demonstration here. His Imperial Majesty, who wuz in a +eggslent condition to make crowds large enough, remarked to me as +we wuz ridin through the streets: “’Splen ’splay! +’Mor’n ten ’unerd sousand +people—mor’n ten million people—mor’n ten +’unerd million people—mor’n ten ’unerd +sousand million people—and alluvum ’sporters my policy. +’Rah for me!”</p> +<p>His Majesty ondoubtedly eggsagerated towards the last; but it is +safe to put the throng down at a good many. That estimate is +entirely safe. There wuz the finest display uv banners and sich I +hev seen since we startid. The red white and red wuz displayed from +almost half the houses, ladies waved their handkerchiefs ez we +passed, and men cheered. A pleasin incident occurd here. I noticed +one gushin <span class="pagenum"><a id="page224" name= +"page224"></a>224</span>maiden uv thirty-seven wavin her +handkercher ez tho she was gettin so much per wave, and had rent to +pay that nite. I recognized her to wunst. When I wuz a citizen uv +Ohio, and wuz drafted into the service uv the United States, and +clothed in a bob-tailed blue coat, and hed a Oystran muskit put +into my unwillin hands, and forced to fite agin my brethren, our +regiment passed thro Looisville and stayed there some days. I wuz +walkin one afternoon, when I met this identical angel. She saw my +bloo kote, and enraged, spit in my face with sich energy that she +threw out uv her mouth a full sett uv false teeth. I returned em +gallantly, wiped my face with my handkercher, and vowed that +handkercher shood henceforth be kept sacred. It wuz; and when I +seed her wavin hern at our party, I wept like a Philadelphia +Convenshen. I stopped the carriage, met the patriotic female, +called her attention to the incident, and handed her my handkercher +which hed, four years before, wiped her spittle. The incident gave +new vigor to her arms, and from that time she waved two +handkerchers, and mine wuz one uv em. I narrated the insident to +the President, and he wept.</p> +<p>There wuz a large perceshen and a great variety of banners. +Among the most noticeable, wuz a <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page225" name="page225"></a>225</span>company uv solgers uv the +late war, each with a leg off, dressed in the gray uniforms into +wich they hed been mustered out, with this motto: “We are +willin to go the other leg for A. Jonson.” Another company uv +solgers, who hed each lost an arm, carried this inscription: +“What we didn’t get by bullets, we shel get by +ballots.”</p> +<p>The President cut down his speech jest one half here. In swingin +around the cirkle he omitted to menshen that he found traitors on +the Southern side uv it. But he left the constooshn in their hands +cheerfully.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Cincinnati</span>.—A very enthoosiastic +recepshen—continyood and loud cheers for Grant, wich the +President acknowledged. A unsophisticated Postmaster, who jined us +here, wanted to know why the people cheered for Grant instid uv the +President, to which His Highness answered that they wuz +considrit—they knew his modesty, and wanted to spare his +blushes. Another man, who wuz also unsophisticated, asked him, +confidenshelly, ef he didn’t think there wuz a samenis in his +speeches, and that ef he didn’t think he’d do better to +give a greater variety. His Eggslency asked him how there +<em>cood</em> be more variety. “At Cincinnati,” sed he, +“I observed the followin order:—</p> +<ol> +<li> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page226" name= +"page226"></a>226</span>1. I swung around the cirkle.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>I asked who wuz the Saviour ef I wuz Joodis Iskariot?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>I left the Constitooshn, the 36 States, and the flag with 36 +stars onto it, in their hands.</p> +</li> +</ol> +<p>Now, at Columbus, I shel vary it thusly:</p> +<ol> +<li> +<p>The Constitooshn, flag, and stars.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>The Joodis Iskariot biznis.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Swingin around the cirkle.</p> +</li> +</ol> +<p>At Stoobenville, agin, ez follows:</p> +<ol> +<li> +<p>Joodis Iskariot.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Swingin around the cirkle.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Constitooshn, flag, and stars.</p> +</li> +</ol> +<p>And so on. It’s susceptible uv many changes. I thot uv +that when I writ that speech, and divided it up into sections on +purpose.”</p> +<p><span class="sc">Johnstown, Pa.</span>—A bridge fell down, +onto wich wuz 400 voters, killin a dozen uv em. His Eggslency felt +releeved when heerin uv the axident, at bein asshoored that there +wuzn’t wun uv his supporters on the bridge. He considered it +a speshl Providence. The condukter overheerd the remark, and +answered, that ef any uv his supporters wuz killed in that seckshun +they’d have to import wun for the purpose.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Mifflin, Pa.</span>—A enthoosiastic +indivijjle who <span class="pagenum"><a id="page227" name= +"page227"></a>227</span>wants the Post Office at this place very +much, fell on the President’s neck, and wept, hailin him ez +the “Preserver uv the Union.” The President thanked him +for this spontaneous triboot, and left in his hands the +Constitooshun, the flag, and the appintment he desired.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Baltimore</span>.—There wuz a spontaneous +recepshun here, wich wuz gratifying to us. The perceshun wuz +immense, and the mottoes expressive. One division wuz headed by the +identikle indivijooel who fired the first shot at the Massachusetts +men in 1861. He is a ardent supporter uv President Johnson’s +policy. One flag wuz capchered from a Injeany regiment at the first +Bull Run, at wich the President wept. “Things is becomin +normal,” sed he, “when the people will stand that. Wat +love!—wat unity! The flags uv both secshuns, wich was lately +borne by foes, now minglin in the same proceshun, and all uv em +cheerin <span class="sc">me</span>.”</p> +<p>At last we arrived at Washinton, hevin swung entirely round the +cirkle, and found traitors North and South. The demonstrashen to +greet the President on his arrival was immense. The clerks in all +the departments wuz out (at least them ez wuzn’t will wish +they hed bin, ez their names wuz all taken), the solgers on duty +wuz ordered out, and <span class="pagenum"><a id="page228" name= +"page228"></a>228</span>altogether it wuz the most spontaneous +exhibition I ever witnest. The Mayor made a speech. The President +asked if he was Joodis Iscariot who wuz the Saviour—told him +he had swung around the entire cirkle, and hed found traitors on +all sides uv it, though sence he left Cleveland, Chicago, and +Indianapolis he wuz satisfied there wuz the heft uv them in the +North; but be this ez it may, he left the Constooshn, and the 36 +States, and the flag with 36 stars onto it, in his hands. He had +bin Alderman uv his native village, and Congressman, and United +States Senator, and Vice-President, and President, wich latter +circumstance he considered forchinit, but wuz, after all, an Humble +Indivij’le. He didn’t feel his oats much, and wood do +his dooty agin traitors North, ez well as agin his misguided +friends South.</p> +<p>And so ended the Presidential excursion.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster),<br /> +and likewise Chaplin to the expedishn.</p> +<p>P.S. I forgot to menshun that at Chicago we laid the +corner-stone uv a monument to Douglas. The occurence hed entirely +slipped my memory.</p> +<p class="signature">P.V.N.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page229" name= +"page229"></a>229</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXIII" id= +"Ch_XXXIII"></a>XXXIII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">At Home again.—A detailed Account of +Soul-harrowing Outrages inflicted upon the People of Confederate +× Roads by a Party of Freedmen, and how the Insult was wiped +out.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Post Offis, Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +September 16, 1866.</p> +<p>I found my flock in a terrible state uv depression, at which, +when I wuz told the cause, I didn’t wonder at. There wuz, +back of the Corners on the side hill, over towards Garrettstown, +about three quarters uv a mile this side of Abbott’s grocery +(we estimate distance here from one grocery to another), five or +six families uv niggers. The males of this settlement had all been +in the Federal army ez soljers, and hed saved their pay, and +bounty, and sich, and hed bought uv a disgustid Confederate, who +proposed to find in Mexico that freedom which was denied him here, +and who, bein determined to leave the country, didn’t care +who he sold his plantashen <span class="pagenum"><a id="page230" +name="page230"></a>230</span>to, so ez he got greenbax, three +hundred acres, wich they hed divided up, and built cabins onto em, +and wuz a cultivatin it. There wuz a store-keeper at the Corners +who come here from Illinoy, and who hed been so greedy uv gain and +so graspin ez to buy their prodoose uv em, and sell em sich +supplies ez they needed. These accursed sons and daughters of Ham +was a livin there in comfort. The thing was a gittin unendoorable. +They come to the Corners dressed in clothes without patches, and +white shirts, and hats on; and the females in dresses, and hoops +under em; in short, these apes hed assoomed so much uv the style uv +people that ef it hadn’t bin for their black faces, they wood +have passed for folks.</p> +<p>Our people become indignant, and ez soon ez I returned, I was +requested to call a meetin to consider the matter, which I uv +course did.</p> +<p>The horn wuz tootid, and the entire Corners wuz assembled, +eggscepting the Illinoy store-keeper, who didn’t attend to us +much. I stated briefly and elokently (I hev improved in public +speakin sense I heered His Serene Highness, Androo the I., all the +way from Washinton to Looisville), and asked the brethren to ease +their minds.</p> +<p>Squire Gavitt hed observed the progress uv them <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page231" name="page231"></a>231</span>niggers with +the most profoundest alarm. He hed noticed em comin to the Corners, +dressed better nor his family dressed, and sellin the produx uv +their land to that wretch—</p> +<p>At this point the Illinoy store-keeper come in, and the Squire +proceeded.</p> +<p>—he shood say Mr. Pollock, and he hed made inquiries, and +found that one family hed sold three hundred and seventy-five +dollars worth uv truck, this season, uv which they hed laid out for +clothes and books two hundred dollars, leavin em one hundred and +seventy-five dollars in cash, which was more money than he hed made +sense the accursed Linkin passed the emancipashen proclamation. And +what hed driv the iron into his soul wuz the fact that wun of them +niggers wuz <em>his</em> nigger. “The money they hev,” +pursood the Squire, “is <span class="sc">my money</span>; +that man worth $1500 is my man; his wife is my woman; her children +my children—”</p> +<p>“That’s a literal fact!” shouted Joe Bigler, a +drunken, returned Confederate sojer; “they hev yoor nose +eggsactly, and they’re the meanest yaller brats in the +settlement.”</p> +<p>This unhappy remark endid in a slite unpleasantness, wich +resultid in the Squire’s bein carried out, minus one ear, and +his nose smashed. Joseph <span class="pagenum"><a id="page232" +name="page232"></a>232</span>remarked that he’d wantid to git +at him ever sense he woodn’t lend him a half dollar two +months ago. He was now satisfied, and hoped this little episode +woodn’t mar the harmony uv the meetin.</p> +<p>Elder Smathers observed that he hed noticed with pain that them +niggers alluz hed money, and wuz alluz dresst well, while we, their +sooperiors, hed no money, and nothin to boast uv in the way uv +close. He wood say—</p> +<p>Pollock, the Illinoy store-keeper, put in. Ef the Elder wood +work ez them niggers wuz workin, and not loaf over half the time at +Bascom’s grocery, he mite possibly hev a hull soot uv close, +and now and then a dollar in money. It wuz here, ez it wuz in all +strikly Dimekratic communities, the grocery keepers absorb all the +floatin capital, and—</p> +<p>He wuz not allowed to proceed. Bascom flung a chair at him, and +four or five uv his constitooents fell on him. He wuz carried out +for dead. Bascom remarked that he wuz for the utmost freedom uv +speech, but in the discussion uv a grate Constooshnel question, no +Illinoy Ablishnist shood put in his yawp. The patriotic remark wuz +cheered, but when Bascom ask’t the whole meetin out to drink, +the applause wuz uproarious. Bascom alluz gets applause; he knows +how to move an audience.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page233" name= +"page233"></a>233</span>Deekin Pogram sed he’d bore with them +niggers till his patience wuz gin out. He endoored it till last +Sunday. After service he felt pensive, ruther, and walked out +towards Garrettstown, meditatin, as he went, on the sermon he hed +listened to that mornin on the necessity uv the spread of the +Gospil. Mournin in sperit over the condition of the heathen, he +didn’t notis where he wuz till he found hisself in the nigger +settlement, and in front uv one uv their houses. There he saw a +site wich paralyzed him. There wuz a nigger, wich wuz wunst his +nigger, wich Linkin deprived him uv, settin under his porch, and a +profanin the Holy Bible by teachin his child to read it! “Kin +this be endoored?” the Deekin asked.</p> +<p>Deekin Parkins sed he must bear his unworthy testimony agin +these disturbers. They hed—he knowd whereof he +spoke—hired a female woman from Massachusetts to teach their +children! He hed bin in their skool-room, and with his own eyes +witnest it.</p> +<p>Bascom, the grocery keeper, hed bin shocked at their conduct. He +wuz convinct that a nigger wuz a beast. They come to the Corners to +sell the produx of their lands; do they leave their money at his +bar? Nary! They spend sum uv it <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page234" name="page234"></a>234</span>at the store uv a +disorganizer from Illinoy, who is here interferin with the biznis +uv troo Southern men, but he hed never seed one uv em inside his +door. He hed no pashence with em, and believed suthin shood be done +to rid the community uv sich yooseless inhabitance. Ef they ever +git votes they’r agin us. No man who dodges my bar ever votes +straight Dimocrisy.</p> +<p>Ginral Punt moved that this meetin do to wunst proceed to the +settlement, and clean em out. They wuz a reproach to Kentucky. Of +course, ez they were heathens and savages, sich goods ez they hed +wood fall to the righteous, uv whom we wuz which, and he insisted +upon a fair divide. All he wanted wuz a bureau and a set uv chairs +he hed seen.</p> +<p>The motion wuz amendid to inclood Pollock, the Illinoy +store-keeper, and it wuz to wunst acted upon.</p> +<p>Pollock wuz reconstructed first. Filled with zeal for the right, +his door wuz bustid in, and in a jiffy the goods wich he wuz a +contaminatin our people with wuz distributed among the people, each +takin sich ez sooted em. Wun man sejested that ez they wuz made by +Yankees, and brought south by Yankees, that there wuz contaminashen +in the touch uv em, and that they be burned, but he wuz hooted +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page235" name= +"page235"></a>235</span>down, our people seein a distinction. The +contaminashen wuz in payin for em; gittin em gratooitusly took the +cuss off.</p> +<p>Elated, the crowd started for the settlement. I never saw more +zeal manifested. A half hour brought us there, and then a scene +ensood wich filled me with joy onspeekable. The niggers wuz routed +out, and their goods wuz bundled after em. The Bibles and skool +books wuz destroyed first, coz we hed no use for them; their +chairs, tables, and bureaus, clothin and beddin, wuz distributed. A +wooman hed the impudence to beg for suthin she fancied, when the +righteous zeal uv my next door neighbor, Pettus, biled over, and he +struck her. Her husband, forgettin his color, struck Pettus, and +the outrage wuz completed. <em>A nigger hed raised his hand agin a +white man!</em></p> +<p>The insulted Caucashen blood riz, and in less than a minit the +bodies uv six male Ethiopians wuz a danglin in the air, and the +bodies uv six Ethiopian wimin wuz layin prostrate on the earth. The +children wuz spared, for they wuz still young, and not hevin bin +taught to read so far that they could not forgit it, ef kept +carefully from books, they kin be brought up in their proper speer, +ez servance to their brethern. (By the way, the inspired writer +must <span class="pagenum"><a id="page236" name= +"page236"></a>236</span>hev yoosed this word +“brethern,” in this connection, figeratively. The +nigger, bein a beast, cannot be our brother.) Some may censure us +for too much zeal in this matter, but what else cood we hev dun? We +are high toned, and can’t stand everything. These niggers hed +no rite to irritate us by their presence. They knowd our feelins on +the subjick, and by buyin land and remainin in the visinity, they +kindled the flame wich resulted ez it did. Ez they did in Memphis +and Noo Orleans, they brought their fate onto their own heads.</p> +<p>Pollock recovered, and with the Yankee school marm who wuz a +teechin the niggers, left for the North yesterday. It speeks well +for the forbearance uv our people that they wuz permitted to depart +at all.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster),<br /> +and likewise late Chaplin to the expedishn.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page237" name= +"page237"></a>237</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXIV" id= +"Ch_XXXIV"></a>XXXIV.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">Is requested to act as Chaplain of the Cleveland +Convention.—That Beautiful City visited for that Purpose.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Post Offis, Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +September 20, 1866.</p> +<p>I wuz sent for to come to Washington, from my comfortable +quarters at the Post Offis, to attend the convenshun uv sich +soldiers and sailors uv the United States ez bleeve in a Union uv +36 States, and who hev sworn allejinse to a flag with 36 stars onto +it, at Cleveland. My esteemed and life-long friend and co-laborer, +Rev. <span class="sc">Henry Ward Beecher</span>, wuz to hev bin the +chaplin uv the convenshun, but he failed us, and it wuz decided in +a Cabinet meetin that I shood take his place. I didn’t see +the necessity uv hevin a chaplin at every little convenshun uv our +party, and so stated; but Seward remarked, with a groan, that ef +ever there wuz a party, since parties wuz invented, wich needed +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page238" name= +"page238"></a>238</span>prayin for, ours wuz that party. +“And, Parson,” sed he, glancin at a list uv delegates, +“ef yoo hev any agonizin petitions, any prayers uv extra +fervency, offer em up for these fellers. Ef there is any efficacy +in prayer, it’s my honest, unbiased opinion that there never +wuz in the history uv the world, nor never will be agin, sich a +magnificent chance to make it manifest. Try yoorself particularly +on Custer; tho’, after all,” continyood he, in a musin, +abstracted sort uv a way, wich he’s fallen into lately, +“the fellow is sich a triflin bein, that he reely kin hardly +be held ’sponsible for what he’s doin; and the balance +uv em, good Hevens! they’r mostly druv to it by +hunger.” And the Secretary maundered on suthin about +“sixty days” and “ninety days,” paying no +more attention to the rest uv us than ez ef we wuzn’t there +at all.</p> +<p>So, receevin transportashen and suffishent money from the secret +service fund for expenses, I departed for Cleveland, and after a +tejus trip thro’ an Ablishn country, I arrived there. My +thots were gloomy beyond expression. I hed recently gone through +this same country ez chaplin to the Presidential tour, and every +stashen hed its pecooliar onpleasant remembrances. Here wuz where +the cheers for Grant were vociferous, with nary a snort +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page239" name= +"page239"></a>239</span>for His Eggslency; there wuz where the +peasantry laft in his face when he went thro’ with the regler +ritooal uv presentin the constitooshn and the flag with 36 stars +onto it to a deestrick assessor; there wuz—but why recount my +sufferins? Why harrow up the public bosom, or lasserate the public +mind? Suffice to say, I endoored it; suffice to say that I hed +strength left to ride up Bank street, in Cleveland, the scen uv the +most awful insult the Eggsecutive ever receeved.</p> +<p>The evenin I arrived, the delegates, sich ez wuz on hand, held a +informal meetin to arrange matters so ez they wood work smooth when +the crowd finally got together. Genral Wool wuz ez gay and frisky +ez though he reely belonged to the last ginerashn. There wuz +Custar, uv Michigan, with his hair freshly oiled and curled, and +busslin about ez though he hed cheated hisself into the beleef that +he reely amounted to suthin; and there wuz seventy-eight other men, +who hed distinguished theirselves in the late war, but who hed +never got their deserts, ceptin by brevet, owin to the fact that +the Administrashn wuz Ablishn, which they wuzn’t. They were, +in a pekuniary pint uv view, suthin the worse for wear, tho’ +why that shood hev bin the case I coodent see (they hevin bin, to +an alarmin extent, quartermasters <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page240" name="page240"></a>240</span>and commissaries, and in the +recrootin service), til I notist the prevailin color uv their +noses, and heerd one uv em ask his neighbor ef Cleveland wuz blest +with a faro bank! Then I knowd all about it.</p> +<p>There wuz another pekooliarity about it which for a time amoozed +me. Them ez wuz present wuz divided into 2 classes—those ez +hed bin recently appinted to posishens, and them ez expected to be +shortly. I notist on the countenances uv the first class a look uv +releef, sich ez I hev seen in factories Saturday nite, after the +hands wuz paid off for a hard week’s work; and on the other +class the most wolfish, hungry, fierce expression I hev ever +witnessed. Likewise, I notist that the latter set uv patriots +talked more hefty uv the necessity uv sustainin the policy uv our +firm and noble President, and damned the Ablishunists with more +emphasis and fervency than the others.</p> +<p>One enthoosiastic individual, who hed bin quartermaster two +years, and hed bin allowed to resign “jest after the battle, +mother,” wich, hevin his papers all destroyed, made settlin +with the government a easy matter, wuz so feroshus that I felt +called upon to check him. “Gently, my frend,” sed I, +“gently! I hev bin thro’ this thing; I hev my +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page241" name= +"page241"></a>241</span>commission. It broke out on me jest ez it +hez on yoo; but yoo won’t git yoor Assessorship a minit +sooner for it.”</p> +<p>“It ain’t a Assessorship I want,” sez he. +“I hev devoted myself to the task uv bindin up the wounds uv +my beloved country—”</p> +<p>“Did you stop anybody very much from inflictin them sed +wounds?” murmured I.</p> +<p>“An ef I accept the Post Orfis in my native +village,—which I hev bin solissited so strongly to take that +I hev finally yielded,—I do it only that I may devote my few +remainin energies wholly to the great cause uv restorin the 36 +States to their normal posishens under the flag with 36 stars onto +it, in spite uv the Joodis Iskariots wich, ef I am whom, wat is the +Saviour, and—and where is—”</p> +<p>Perseevin that the unfortunate man hed got into the middle uv a +quotashen from the speech uv our noble and patriotic President, and +knowin his intellek wuzn’t hefty enough to git it off jist as +it wuz originally delivered, I took him by the throat, and shet off +the flood uv his elokence.</p> +<p>“Be quiet, yoo idiot!” remarked I, soothingly, to +him. “Yoo’ll git your apintment, becoz, for the fust +time in the history uv this or any other Republic, <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page242" name= +"page242"></a>242</span>there’s a market for jist sich men ez +yoo; but all this blather won’t fetch it a minit +sooner.”</p> +<p>“Good Lord!” tho’t I, ez I turned away, +“wat a President A.J. is, to hev to buy up <em>sich</em> +cattle! Wat a postmaster he must be, whose gineral cussedness turns +<em>my</em> stummick!”</p> +<p>It wuz deemed necessary to see uv wat we wuz compozed; whereupon +Kernel K——, who is now Collector uv Revenue in Illinoy, +asked ef there wuz ary man in the room who hed bin a prizner doorin +the late fratricidle struggle. A gentleman uv, perhaps, thirty +aroze, and sed he wuz. He hed bin taken three times, and wuz, +altogether, 18 months in doorance vile in three diffrent +prizns.</p> +<p>Custar fell on his neck, and asked him, aggitatidly, ef he wuz +shoor—quite shoor, after sufferin all that, that he supported +the policy of the President? Are you quite shoor—quite +shoor?</p> +<p>“I am,” returned the phenomenon. “I stand by +Andrew Johnson and his policy, and I don’t want no +office!!”</p> +<p>“Hev yoo got wun?” shouted they all in korus.</p> +<p>“Nary!” sed he. “With me it is a matter uv +principle!”</p> +<p>“Wat prizns wuz yoo incarcerated in?” asked I, +lookin at him with wonder.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page243" name= +"page243"></a>243</span>“Fust at Camp Morton, then at Camp +Douglas, and finally at Johnson’s Island!”</p> +<p>Custar dropt him, and the rest remarked that, while they hed a +very helthy opinion uv him, they guessed he’d better not +menshen his presence, or consider hisself a delegate. Ez ginerous +foes they loved him ruther better than a brother; yet, as the call +didn’t quite inclood him, tho’ there wuz a delightful +oneness between em, yet, ef ’twuz all the same, he hed better +not announce hisself. He wuz from Kentucky, I afterwards +ascertained.</p> +<p>The next mornin, suthin over two hundred more arriv; and the +delegashens bein all in, it wuz decided to go on with the show. A +big tent hed bin brought on from Boston to accommodate the expected +crowd, and quite an animated discussion arose ez to wich corner uv +it the Convenshun wuz to ockepy. This settled, the biznis wuz +begun. Genral <span class="sc">Wool</span> wuz made temporary +Chairman, to wich honor he responded in a elokent extemporaneous +speech, which he read from manuscript. General <span class= +"sc">Ewing</span> made another extemporaneous address, which he +read from manuscript, and we adjourned for dinner.</p> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_7_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_7_sm.png" alt= +"Men stand with arms raised holding rolled papers." id="cleveland" +name="cleveland" width="240" height="400" /></a> +<p>THE CLEVELAND CONVENTION.</p> +</div> +<p>The dinner hour was spent in caucussin privately in one uv the +parlors uv the hotel. The Chairman <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page244" name="page244"></a>244</span>asked who shood make +speeches after dinner, wen every man uv em pulled from his right +side coat pocket a roll uv manuscript, and sed he hed dotted down a +few ijees wich he hed conclooded to present extemporaneously to the +Convenshun. That Babel over, the Chairman sed he presoomed some one +shood be selected to prepare a address; whereupon every delegate +rose, and pulled a roll uv manuscript from his left side coat +pocket, and sed he hed dotted down a few ijees on the situashn, +wich he proposed to present, et settry. This occasioned another +shindy; wen the Chairman remarked “Resolushens,” wen +every delegate rose, pulled a roll uv manuscript from his right +breast coat pocket, and sed he hed jotted down a few ijees, wich, +&c.</p> +<p>I stood it until some one mentioned me ez Chaplin to the +expedition West, when the pressure becum unendurable. They sposed I +was keeper uv the President’s conscience, and I hed not a +minit’s peece after that. In vain I ashoored em that, there +bein no consciences about the White House, no one could hold sich a +offis; in vain I ashoored em that I hed no influence with His +Majesty. Two thirds uv em pulled applicashens for places they +wanted from the left breast coat pocket, and insistid on my takin +em, and seem that they was appinted. <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page245" name="page245"></a>245</span>I told em that I cood do +nuthin for em; but they laft me to skorn. “You are jist the +style uv man,” said they, “who hez inflooence with His +Eggslency, and yoo must do it.” Hemmed in, there wuz but one +way uv escape, and that way I took. Seezin a carpet sack, wich, by +the way, belonged to a delegate (I took it to give myself the look +of a traveler), I rushed to the depot, and startid home, entirely +satisfied that ef Cleveland may be taken as a sample, the less His +Majesty depends on soljers, the better.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster),<br /> +and likewise late Chaplin to the expedishn.</p> +<p>P.S. I opened the carpet sack on the train, spectin to find a +clean shirt in it, at least. It contained, to my disgust, an +address to be read before the Cleveland Convention, a set uv +resolutions, a speech, and a petition uv the proprietor thereof for +a collectorship, signed by eight hundred names, and a copy uv the +Indiana State Directory for 1864. The names wuz in one hand-writin, +and wuz arranged alphabetically.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page246" name= +"page246"></a>246</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXV" id= +"Ch_XXXV"></a>XXXV.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">An Appeal to the People just before the October +Elections.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Post Offis, Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +October 1, 1866.</p> +<p>President Johnson, who hez bin likened to Androo Jaxon, and +wich, since my appintment I conseed him to be, in many partikelers, +his sooperior, requested me and William H. Seward (his secretary +and chaplin) to draw up and publish to the Democracy of the various +States holdin elecshuns this fall an address, or ruther an appeal, +firmly beleevin that hed he extendid his tour to Maine, and isshood +an address to em, that that state wood not hev gone ez it did. +William refoozed to take part in the appeal, sayin that it warnt uv +no use, and so the dooty devolved upon me.</p> +<h4>Democrats and Conservatives uv the North:</h4> +<p>Appresheatin the gravity uv the isshoo, I address yoo. The signs +uv the times is ominus. <span class="pagenum"><a id="page247" name= +"page247"></a>247</span>A Radikle Congress, electid durin the time +when the Southin States, wich comprises reely all the intellek uv +this people, didn’t take no part in the elekshen, bein too +bizzy gettin out uv Sherman’s way to open polls,—a +Congress, I repeat, in wich there ain’t no Southern man, and +wich consekently kant, by any stretch uv the hooman imaginashen, be +considered Constitooshnel, hez dared to thwart the President uv the +United States, and set up its will agin hisn! I need skarcely +recount its high-handed acts uv usurpashen. It passed a bill givin +rites to niggers, wich, accordin to Scripter (see Onesimus, Ham, +and Hagar, the only three texts in Scripter uv any partikeler +account) and the yoosages uv the Democrisy, ain’t got no +rites; and the President, exercisin the high prerogatives put into +his hands by the Constitooshen, vetoed it. Here the matter should +hev endid. He hed expressed, in a manner strikly Constitooshenel, +his objecshens to the measure; and a proper regard for his feelins, +and just deference for his opinions, ought to hev indicated the +right course. Here wuz peace offered this Congres. Here wuz the +tender uv a olive branch. The President didn’t want a quarrel +with Congres; he didn’t desire a continyooance uv the +agitation wich hed shook the country like a Illinois ager; but he +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page248" name= +"page248"></a>248</span>desired Peece. Congres cood hev hed it hed +they only withdrawed their crood noshens uv what wus rite and what +wuz wrong; ratified, ez they shood hev done, sich laws ez the +President saw fit to make: in short, hed they follered the correct +rool when we hev a Demokratic President, and put the Government in +his hands, with an abidin trust in his rectitood and wisdom, we +mite hev avoided this struggle, and thus wood hev bin peaceful. But +this reckless Congris, bent upon consentrating power in its hands +instid uv dividin it between him and Seward, passed the bill over +his head, regardlis uv his feelins! The responsibility for the +dissension rests, therefore, with Congres.</p> +<p>But these questions are altogether too hefty for the Demokratic +intellek, and I fling em out for the considerashen uv the few Post +Masters we get from the Union ranks. To the Dimocrisy I Address +myself more partickerlerly.</p> +<p><span class="sc">Do you want to Marry a Nigger?</span> This +ishoo is agin before yoo. Are you in favor uv elevatin the Afrikin +to a posishen where he kin be yoor ekal, or perhaps yoor sooperior? +That ishoo is agin before yoo for yoor decision, only the danger to +yoo is increased. The matter has become threatening; for, disgise +it ez we may, thousands uv em <span class="pagenum"><a id="page249" +name="page249"></a>249</span>kin read, and they are akkumulatin +property, and wearin good clothes to a extent trooly alarmin to the +Dimokratic mind. We hev alluz consoled ourselves with the soothin +reflection that there wuz a race lower down in the scale uv +humanity than us uns. Shall we continue to enjoy that comfort? +That’s the question for every Dimokrat to consider when he +votes this fall. Remove the weight uv legal disability, and ten to +one ef they don’t outstrip us even, and then where are we +goin to look for a race to look down upon? It’s a close thing +atween us now; and ez we uv this generation can’t elevate +ourselves, why, for our own peece uv mind, we must,—I repeet +it,—<span class="sc">must</span> pull them down.</p> +<p>Agin then I repeet, <span class="sc">Do you want to Marry a +Nigger</span>? Yoor daughters wunst carried banners onto wich wuz +inskribed that trooly Dimokratic motto, “White husbands or +none!” and in consequence they’ve bin mostly livin in +the enjoyment uv none. Are they to go back on that holy +determinashen to preserve the Anglo Sackson race on this continent +in its purity? Do yoo want the nigger—the big buck +nigger—the flat-footed nigger—the woolly-headed +nigger—the long-heeled nigger—the bow-legged +nigger—the <span class="sc">Nigger</span>—to step up +aside uv yoo, and exercise the prerogatives uv freemeen +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page250" name= +"page250"></a>250</span>in this country? Do you want the nigger +aforesed to be mayors uv your towns, with all the hatred they hev +towards us? Wat chance, O Dimokratic dweller in cities! think yoo +yoo’d hev if hauled up afore a nigger mayor on a charge uv +disorderly conduct? Wat chance wood yoor children hev in a skool uv +wich all the teechers wuz niggers? Wat chance wood yoo hev wen +arrestid for small misdemeanors, afore nigger judges?</p> +<p>How, let me ask, in the name of High Heaven, wood yoo like to be +tried for hoss stealin afore a nigger jury?</p> +<p>“But,” say some uv yoo, who, set ravin by drums, and +flags, and sich, went off violently into the war, and wuz, perhaps, +saved from starvin by niggers, “these niggers wuz our friends +in the late war—they fought agin the South!”</p> +<p>O, wat a deloosion! O, wat blindnis! Troo, they did; and that +shows the danger that’s afore us; that lifts the fog from the +precipise onto wich we are standin, and shows us our danger. Wat +does this fact prove? It proves the onreasonableness uv the +Nigger—his discontentednis with the posishen to wich nacher +assigned him, and his cussid disposition to upset the normal +condition. The Bible makes him a servant unto his brethren (see +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page251" name= +"page251"></a>251</span>Ham, Hagar, and Onesimus, three blessed +texts). Science proves him to be, not a man, but a beast; and so, +take him ez we may, either ez our brother or ez a beast,—and +Dimocrisy, with that liberality wich hez always distinguished it, +gives every man his choice wich theory to take,—his condition +is servitood. But he, with a cussidness, a perversity wich I never +cood understand, flies into the face uv the Divine decree, flies +into the face uv science, and asserts his independence! He turned +agin them ez hed fostered him; turned agin, in many instances, his +own parents (in these instances, for convenience, the parents +adopted the brethren theory), and for an abstract idea fought agin +em. That restlessness under bonds alarmed the Dimocratic mind. We +who owned em under the Skripter (see Onesimus, Hagar, and Ham), and +under the eternal laws uv scientific trooth wuz content with the +arrangement, and why shood they not hev bin? Things wuz normal. +They worked, and we eat; and ef they hed bin content with this +ekitable division uv the labor uv life, all wood hev bin smooth +to-day.</p> +<p>Their takin part agin us at the South, and in favor uv the +Federals, is, instead uv a coz uv feelin good toward em, a source +uv oneasiness; instid uv bein a reason for elevatin uv em, +it’s my principal <span class="pagenum"><a id="page252" name= +"page252"></a>252</span>reason for depressin uv em. Sich onsettled +minds shood be quieted; this itchin to raise theirselves shood be +crushed out uv em, that Science and Holy Writ (see Onesimus, Hagar, +and Ham) may be vindicated.</p> +<p>Shel we desert Androo Johnson, after all the trouble he hez bin +to in gettin back to us? Shel we elect a Congres this fall so +soaked in Ablishin—so filled with objeckshuns to our Southern +brethren, ez to refooze to receive em back into the seats which +they vacated? Consider! The Southern Dimokracy hevn’t, and +don’t, lay up nothin agin yoo. They are willin to forgive and +forget. They failed, but they are willin to forgiv the cause uv the +failyoor. They hevn’t got the government they wanted, but +they find no fault with that, but are willin to take charge of the +wun they hev bin compelled to live under. Kin they offer fairer? +The fate uv war wuz agin em. Buryin all hard feelins, they extend +to us Chrischen charity, and say, Here we are—take +us—give us our old places. They hev bin chastened. Their +household gods hev bin destroyed, and their temples torn down. Wun +neighbor uv mine lost two sons in the Confedrit army; another son, +which he hed refoosed $1500 for in 1860, he wuz compelled to shoot, +coz he wuz bound to <span class="pagenum"><a id="page253" name= +"page253"></a>253</span>run away into the Federal army; and two +octoroons, which he hed a dozen times refoosed $2500 for, each, in +Noo Orleans, he saw layin dead on the steps uv a skool house in +Memphis. Hez he suffered nothin? And yet he is willin to take a +seat in Congress—forgettin all he hez suffered, and forgivin +the cause thereof. What wickedness it is wich would further bruise +sich a broken reed!</p> +<p>Therefore, ez yoo love yourselves and hate the nigger, I implore +yoo to act. Take yoor choice uv the platforms uv the different +States—vote ez a Johnson Unionist, or ez a Democratic +Johnsonian—but vote.</p> +<p>Kentucky holds out her hands appealingly! Kentucky implores yoo +to bild up a bulwark North uv the Ohio River to save what little is +left uv pure Dimocracy there! Kentucky will back yoo in yoor +endeavors. Will you heed her cry? Shel she appeel in vain? Forbid +it, Hevin!</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster).</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page254" name= +"page254"></a>254</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXVI" id= +"Ch_XXXVI"></a>XXXVI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The October Elections.—The Effect the +Result produced in Kentucky.</p> +<div class="figure"><a href="images/illo_8_big.png"><img src= +"images/illo_8_sm.png" alt= +"A shocked man closely reads a newspaper." id="election" name= +"election" width="262" height="400" /></a> +<p>AFTER THE FALL ELECTION.</p> +</div> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +October 14, 1866.</p> +<p>There is mournin in Kentucky. The results of the elections in +Ohio, Injeany, Pennsylvany, and Iowa reached me yesterday through a +Looisville paper, wich wuz dropped off the cars at Secessionville, +wich is the nearest station to us, and wich, I hapnin to be there, +I picked up.</p> +<p>Ohio—40,000 Ablishin!</p> +<p>Injeany—20,000 Ablishin!</p> +<p>Pennsylvany—20,000 Ablishin!</p> +<p>Iowa—30,000 Ablishin!</p> +<p><span class="sc">Ablishin</span>! Wat a dreery waste uv +Ablishin! Not a single oasis uv Dimocrisy anywhere,—nary +Aryrat on wich our ark kin rest in safety,—but all around us +the mad waves uv Ablishnism rearin their crestid heads muchly.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page255" name= +"page255"></a>255</span>I felt it my dooty to make this fact known +to my neighbors; for, sposin that His Serene Highness’ trip +wood secure us enuff deestricts to make the next Congress safe, and +consekently make us certin uv admission, they hed been makin +arrangements for restorin things to their normal condishun, ez they +were before the war.</p> +<p>In fact, two weeks before, in view of the expected success uv +the Democracy, a meetin hed bin held on the subject. Some wuz for +at once seezin the niggers wherever they cood be found, and puttin +em at work; but the conservatives overruled this. They held that +slavery hed bin abolished, and that it ought not be restored; in +fact, that, to act in good faith, it cood not be +reëstablished. Deekin Pogram announced a plan. The town +authorities shood pass a ordinance for the proper government uv the +niggers. Their good and ourn demanded it. For instance, they shood +not be permitted to be out after 7 o’clock, P.M., in the +evenin; they shoodent leave the plantashen onto wich they wuz +employed; they shood work every day till 7; and to do away with the +pernicious work uv the Freedmen’s Bureau, no man and wife +wich hed bin married by a chaplin uv the Bureau, or by any one +else, shood be employed on the same plantashen, and also no father +or mother <span class="pagenum"><a id="page256" name= +"page256"></a>256</span>and child. Sich ez violated these +ordinances shood be arrested by anybody, and fined; and in default +uv payment uv the fine and costs, shood be sold to the person who +wood take his or her labor for the shortest number uv years, and +pay the fine and costs aforesed. “Ez a conservative,” +sed the Deekin, “I sejest this plan.”</p> +<p>“Do yoo want to know my definition uv the word +‘conservative?’” sed Joe Bigler, a returned +Confederate soljer, who, I bleeve, hez seen enough uv war. +“It’s a man who goes a roundabout way to do a devlish +mean thing. Deekin, why can’t yoo go to the devil by a +straight road, ez I do?”</p> +<p>The interupshen uv the demoralized wretch wuzn’t notist; +and ez the trustees uv the township wuz all present, the ordinance +wuz passed, and that night two thirds uv the niggers within five +miles uv the Corners wuz arrested and sold, and within two weeks +every one hed bin capcherd.</p> +<p>I hied me to the Corners, and the first man I saw wuz Bascom, +the grocery keeper, engaged in the congenial biznis uv tappin a +barrel uv contentment, wich he hed just receeved. I wuz a goin to +tell him the dread intelligence, when he caught site uv me. +“Taste that, Parson,” sed he, holdin out a tin dipper +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page257" name= +"page257"></a>257</span>full. I drank it off, and one look at him +onmand me. “Kin I o’ercloud that smilin cheek?” +thot I, ez, in a fit uv absent-mindednis,—wich I hev every +now and then,—I held out the empty dipper to be filled agin, +wich it wuz. “No! for a time he shel be spared;” and I +borrered his mule, and rode away pensively.</p> +<p>I wuz goin fust to Deekin Pogram’s, for he wuz the most +interested uv eny in the settlement. After the meetin mentioned +above, the Deekin hed caused the arrest uv sich niggers ez he cood +ketch, and had had em fined in sums uv $275 and uppards, wich bein +unable, ez a rool, to pay the fine, he hed kindly bid em in.</p> +<p>He hed picked up, here and there, all uv his old servants, +ceptin those wich hed bin killed in the army, and the few misguided +ones wich hed made their way North, and that mornin the plantashen +wuz to be reconstructed upon the old patriarkle system. Mrs. Deekin +Pogram wuz marshellin four uv the likeliest wenches I ever saw in +the kitchen; his son Tom wuz chuckin a yaller girl under the chin, +wich hed bin born on the place about eighteen years before, and +wich, owin to a unfortunate resemblance to the Deekin, bed caused a +onpleasantnis between him and his wife, wich endid in the loss uv +the most <span class="pagenum"><a id="page258" name= +"page258"></a>258</span>uv his hair, and the sellin uv the +girl’s mother to Noo Orleans. The two girls hed each their +waitin-maids, and wuz a puttin them through their paces. There hed +bin some trouble in gittin em reconstructed, it bein deemed nessary +to take the conseet out uv em, wich they wuz all a doin. Ez I rode +up, the old lady bed jest knocked one uv em down with a +fire-shovel, and wuz dancin a Highland fling onto her prostrate +body. Almira, the oldest gal, hed her fingers in the wool uv her +gal; and tother one wuz a thumpin hern to redose her to her proper +level; and the Deekin hisself wuz a deelin with one ongrateful +wretch, who objected to bein put to work on them terms, not +realizin that the Bureau was gone. Ez the Deekin hed a revolver he +yielded the pint, and submitted to be flogged, wich the Deekin wuz +doin ez neatly ez I ever saw, considerin he hed bin out uv practis +four years. He had him tied up to a tree, and wuz a wollopin uv him +gorjus. While he wuz a convinsin uv him with his whip that there +wuz trooth in the Skripter, and that Ham wuz reely a servant unto +his bretherin, I exclaimed, “Stop!” and immejitly +whispered the appallin news in his left ear (tother one hed bin +chawed off in a misunderstandin at Bascom’s the previous +Sunday nite, after servis). Never shel I forgit the look uv woe +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page259" name= +"page259"></a>259</span>on that eminent Christian’s face. The +whip fell from his nerveless hand; and with teers streemin down his +cheeks, washin up little streaks uv dirt in the most heart-rendin +manner, he gasped in a husky voice to the wife uv his buzzum, +“Cut him down, Mirandy! The North’s gone Ablishin, and +the d——d niggers will be free anyhow!” and the +old patriarch swooned away at my feet.</p> +<p>And sich an expression of anguish ez distorted the face uv the +Deekin’s wife I hope never to see agin. Droppin the shovel, +she stood ez one petrified, with her foot elevated in mid air, ez +in the act uv stompin, and uttering a shreek wich methinks I hear +ringing in my ears yet, she fell precisely ez she stood, with her +leg crooked ez ef ’twuz froze there. Tom released the gal he +wuz subdooin, and mountin his horse rode off to the Corners without +saying a word; and unable to witness the distress uv that stricken +family, I made haste to mount my mule and go to; while the niggers, +feelin that they were wunst more their own men and women, scattered +in every direction.</p> +<p>“Sich is the froots uv Radikelism,” murmured I. +“Sich is the bitter cup fanaticism hez put to our +lips;” and castin one lingring look at the prostrate forms uv +the Deekin, his wife (with her foot insensibly <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page260" name="page260"></a>260</span>raised), and +their two gushin daughters, I spurred the mule, and departed.</p> +<p>Wood that every Ablishnist in the North hed seen that site, and +wuz possessed uv a sole to appreshate it! Then would they vote +differently.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster).</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page261" name= +"page261"></a>261</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXVII" id= +"Ch_XXXVII"></a>XXXVII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">The October Elections.—Mr. Nasby’s +Opinion on the Cause of the Defeat of the President.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +October 14, 1866.</p> +<p>I wuz called in haste to Washington to be present at a Cabinet +meetin called to consider the causes uv the onparalleled loosenin +uv the Nashnel Union Johnson Dimekratic party in the various States +wich held elections on the 9th uv October last. There wuz Seward, +Wells, McCulloch, and Randall present; but we missed Raymond and +Beecher, they hevin, I understand, played off onto us.</p> +<p>The President wuz gloomy. He hedn’t anticipated the +defeat. He spected that, hevin showd hisself through all the +Northern States, ther ought to hev ben enthoosiasm enough evolved +to hev carried em without trouble. The fault, he remarked, coodent +be with his policy. Ther wuz suthin so grand, so <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page262" name="page262"></a>262</span>sublimely +simple in it, that it wuz incomprehensible to him why the people +hedn’t at once adopted it. “Why, look at it,” sed +he. “I offer the people uv the North peace, on the simple +condishn uv sayin nothin more about the war, or the mutual trouble +which they found theirselves into, and rushin into the arms uv +their Southern brethren, and takin uv em back jist ez they went +out. How, O! how cood they be so blind ez to refoose these olive +branches?”</p> +<p>Randall replied that he coodent understand it; but he hed +summoned a Postmaster to attend, wich he hed appinted on his solemn +asshoorance that he cood carry enough Republicans over to our new +party to defeat the Union member in that District, wich he notist +by the papers wuz elected by a larger majority than he hed ever +reseeved, and he wuz in waitin.</p> +<p>“Bring in the wretch!” shouted the President; and +the guard brung him in. A mizable lookin objick he wuz. Ez soon ez +he saw the stern eye uv the President fixed on him, he sunk to his +knees, and lifted up his hands implorinly, without sayin a +word.</p> +<p>“Speak!” sed the President. “Why the result in +yoor Deestrict?”</p> +<p>“My liege,” replied the wretched man, “I know +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page263" name= +"page263"></a>263</span>not. Faithfully I labored; but the people +wood come into the house holdin their noses, and set a holdin uv em +so long ez I wuz speekin, wich wuzn’t conducive to displays +of oratory. The papers wood publish my own utterances six months +before, wich confused me somewhat; and the ablishnists would read +at me yoor speeches, wich I coodent akkount for. I seekoored for +yoo suthin like a dozen votes; but they wuz them ez stipulated for +places under me, and I hed hard work to git em from the Union +party, and they wuz sich ez did us more harm than good. And +besides—”</p> +<p>“Enuff!” sed Johnson, “Remove him.”</p> +<p>And the poor fellow wuz bundled out.</p> +<p>Secretary Welles knowd wat wuz the matter. It come uv takin +Grant and Farrygut along on the excursion. It distracted the +attention uv the people. Hed there bin nobody but the President and +the Cabinet along, there woodent hev bin nobody to hurrah for, and +the sublime trooths, wieh the President kin only jerk, wood hev +impressed the people more than they did.</p> +<p>Seward wuz confident that the election wood hev bin all right +cood it hev bin postponed ninety days; while McCullock attribooted +it to the limited knowledge the masses hed uv Injeany bankin.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page264" name= +"page264"></a>264</span>I wuz rekested to give my views, wich I +did.</p> +<p>“My lords,” sed I, “none uv you hev got the +ijee. We wuz beet because we left the landmarks—that’s +wat ailed us, wuz the anshent landmarks. Wat hed we to go into this +canvass with? Democrisy? Not any; for that wuz squelched at +Philadelphia. Wat then? Why, the offises. Offises, in the abstract, +is good. That little one which I hold in Kentucky I coodent be +indoost to part with on no account; but yoo can’t run a party +on em, because there ain’t enough uv em.</p> +<p>“My liege, on my return from the Philadelphia Convention I +tarried a while in Berks county, which is in Pennsylvania, and is +distinguished for the unanimity with which they vote Democracy. My +liege, they learned down there mor’n six weeks ago that the +war wuz over, and therefore yoo coodent stir em up on drafts. Taxes +they had got used to, and that didn’t move em; and so the +speaker wuz emptyin school-houses by talkin uv the results uv a +glorious war, wich they all opposed, and praisin our mutual friend +Seward, wich they had alluz hated as a Ablishnist, and hedn’t +heerd yet that he had jined the Demokracy. Wuz it any wonder that +we went under? Ther ain’t but one thing left to us, and that +we strangely neglected. My liege, why wuz the <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page265" name="page265"></a>265</span><span class= +"sc">Nigger</span> not made the central figger this year, ez +before? They is the capital uv the Democrisy, its refuge, its tower +of strength. I spoke in Berks county myself, following one of them +new-fangled Democrats, who hed set em all asleep talkin stuff to em +that they didn’t understand. Mountin the rostrum, I +ejaculated,—</p> +<p>”’<span class="sc">Men and Brethren, do yoo want to +marry a Nigger</span>?’</p> +<p>“‘No! no!’ they answered, straightenin up +towunst.</p> +<p>“‘Do you want niggers for sons-in-law?’</p> +<p>“‘No! no!’</p> +<p>“‘Do you want laws to prevent you from marryin +niggers?’</p> +<p>“‘Yes! yes!’</p> +<p>“‘Do you want to be marched up to the polls by those +who tell you how to vote, beside a nigger?’</p> +<p>“‘No! no!’</p> +<p>“‘Then vote the Demekratic ticket.’ And they +all replied,—</p> +<p>“‘We will! we will!’ and they did. You see, +your Exslency, the Demekratic mind isn’t hefty enough to +comprehend them fine arguments ez to constitootinality, et setry; +and when a speaker deals in em, they suspect his Dimocrisy, and +fight shy uv <span class="pagenum"><a id="page266" name= +"page266"></a>266</span>him. But nigger they kin all understand. +It’s soothin to the Dimekratic mind to be continyooally told +that there is somebody lower down in the skale. They desire a +inferior race, and therefore hev bin pullin the nigger down toward +em for years. Did yoo not notis whenever we went it on the nigger +we succeeded in awakenin an enthoosiasm, wich, when we neglected +him, or selected other issues, we failed to get?</p> +<p>“It’s based upon philosophical trooths. The poorer +and meaner a man is, the more anxious he is to hev it understood +that there’s somebody still poorer and meaner than him. +Hence, you notis, that them individooals who see a 5 cent peese so +seldom ez to not know its nacher, and who keep the flag uv distress +wavin from the seat uv their pants,—who, ef niggers wuz +sellin at a cent a peese, coodent raise enough to buy the toe nail +uv one,—is the most ardent friends of Slavery.</p> +<p>“That pitiful man wich jest left the presence wuz not to +blame for the result in his Deestrick. He tried to earn his bread; +but wat cood he do? The Ablishnists knowd he wuz bought with a +price, and laffed at him. The Democrisy, sich ez voted, we’d +hev got anyhow. Them ez didn’t vote, nor do <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page267" name="page267"></a>267</span>nothin, wuz +the upper class, wich expected the offises themselves, and wuz +disgusted accordinly.</p> +<p>“My liege, I hev spoke. Yoo can’t do nothin with a +new party; for yoo kin only git the Dimocrisy to jine it, and they +won’t do it onless the offises is throwd in. Yoo can’t +run the Dimocrisy on only one issue, and that’s the nigger; +for it’s all they kin understand. So long ez the nigger +exists, Dimocrisy endoors; when the race becomes extinct, the party +dies. The two is indissolubly bound together; one wuz created for +tother, and tother for one. When Noah cust Ham he laid the +foundashens uv Dimocrisy. Ham wuz turned into a nigger because Noah +got intoxicated. His misfortune originated with wine; and whisky, +wich is the modern substitoot therefor, bein the motive power uv +Dimocrisy, hez bin persekutin him ever sence. I attriboot the +decline uv the Dimocrisy to the bleachin out uv the Afrikin, and +that’s why I oppose amalgamashen. Yoo can’t hate a +mulatter only half ez much ez yoo kin a full-blood; and it will be +observed that the intensity uv Demokricy has decreased precisely in +proportion to the scarcity uv pure blacks. Thus Demokrisy is +committin suicide; it hez bin the means uv its own destruction.</p> +<p>“I don’t know ez there’s eny yoose uv talkin. +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page268" name= +"page268"></a>268</span>The Congressmen elected this fall continyoo +in offis, my liege, jist precisely ez long ez yoo do, to a day, and +by that time they’ll hev it all fixed. Noo York may change in +our favor, but I think not. The break commenst in Maine, and it +increased as it progressed. We’re gone in. The Ablishnists +laughs in glee, and the nigger shows all his ivories. We shel hold +our places two years, and then farewell to our greatness.</p> +<p>“I pity yoo, my lord; but I can’t help yoo. Ez for +myself, I kin save enuff out uv my Post Offis to start a small +grocery at the expiration uv my term, and then farewell politics. +In that pleasant callin I’ll flote down the stream uv Time, +until Death closes the polls, and ends the struggle. I hev +sed.”</p> +<p>The Conference ended with this: for they wuz all too much +affected to say anything. Seward murmered suthin about it would be +all right in sixty days; that there wuz no denyin that the people +wuz happy; but no one paid any attention to him. I went home, +leavin em all in tears.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster).</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page269" name= +"page269"></a>269</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXVIII" id= +"Ch_XXXVIII"></a>XXXVIII.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">“Will you have Andrew Johnson President or +King?”—A Dream, in which Andrew Johnson figures as a +King, surrounded by his Nobles.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +October 24, 1866.</p> +<p>Dreams is only vouchsafed to persons uv a imaginative and +speritooal nacher, uv whom I am which. Ther aint anything gross or +sensual about me that I know uv. Troo I eat pork, but that is to +offset the effex uv whisky, wich, ef twasn’t counteracted, +wood make me entirely too etherial for this grovelin world. I eat +pork, to restrain my exuberant imaginashun, and enable me to come +down to the dry detail uv offish’l life—to fit me for +the proper discharge uv my dooties ez a Postmaster. Whiskey lifts +me above the posishun—pork brings me back agin. It’s +fat and greasy, like the pay and perquisites uv the +Postmaster—it comes from the most nasty, senseless, and +unclean <span class="pagenum"><a id="page270" name= +"page270"></a>270</span>uv animals, like our commishuns—in +short, I recommend all uv Johnson’s Postmasters to eat pork. +It’s ther nateral diet.</p> +<p>Last nite I partook uv a pound or so too much, and ez a +consekence, didn’t sleep well. While I wuz eatin (moistnin my +lips with Looisville conslation the while), I wuz a musin onto +Seward’s question, whether they wood hev Johnson President or +King, and while musin I fell in2 the arms uv Morfus. My mind bust +loose from the body and sored. Ez I sunk to slumber, the narrow +room, wich is at wunst my offis and dormitory, widened and +enlarged, the humble chairs become suddenly upholstered in gorgus +style, the taller dip become multiplied into thousands uv gorgus +chandileers, the portraits uv His Highness the President, and the +other Democrats on the wall, became alive. I comprehended the +situation to wunst. <span class="sc">Androo Johnson</span> had cut +the Gorjan knot with someboddy’s sword, and hed carried out +his Policy to its nateral concloosion. He was King, and wuz reignin +under the title uv <span class="sc">Androo the I.</span>, and I wuz +(in my dreem uv course) in his kingly halls.</p> +<p>It wuz, methawt, a reception nite. His High Mightiness wuz a +sittin onto a elevated throne, covered with red velvet, and studded +with diamonds, <span class="pagenum"><a id="page271" name= +"page271"></a>271</span>and pearls, and onyxs, and other precious +stones—onto his head wuz a crown, and he wuz enveloped into a +robe uv black velvet, his nose and the balance uv his face gleaming +out like a flash uv litenin from a thunder cloud. Lyin prostrate at +the foot uv the throne, doin the offis uv a footstool, wuz Charles +Sumner, wunst Senator, wich wuz typikle uv the complete triumph we +hed won over our enemies; while doin other menial offices about the +halls, wuz Wade, Wilson, Fessenden, Sherman, and others who hed +opposed the change from a Republic to a Kingdom. They wuz clothed +in a approprit costoom, knee breeches and sich, and presented a +pekoolyerly imposin appearance.</p> +<p>Carriages containing the nobility began to arrive, and ez they +entered, the Grand High Lord Chamberlin uv the Palis, the Markis +von Randall, announct em. “Dook de Davis!” was +ejackelatid, and Jeffson entered. “Earl von Toombs,” +“Sir Joseph E. Johnston,” “Markis de +Bouregard,” “Count de Pollard,” and so forth.</p> +<p>Noticin that the titles I hed heerd wuz mostly tacked to +Southern men, I asked Giddy Welles, who wuz standin by, why it wuz +thus, and he sed that Northners wuzn’t reely fit for it. We +wuz, he said, a low, grovlin race, and coodent adapt ourselves to +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page272" name= +"page272"></a>272</span>the habits uv nobility. The South wuz +shivelrus, and cood do it. They wuz given to tournaments and +sich—they hed got accustomed to cirkus clothes, and cood wear +a sword without its gettin awkwardly between the legs. Northern +men, sich ez were faithful, wuz allowed to barsk in the smiles uv +royalty, but it wuz in sich positions ez sooted their capacity. He, +for instance, hed charge uv the royal poultry yard, a position +which he bleved he filled to the entire satisfaction uv his beloved +and royal master. He hed now four hens a settin, each on four eggs, +and he hoped in the course uv two years, ef there wuz no adverse +circumstances, to hev fresh eggs for the royal table. It wuz a +position uv great responsibility, and one wich weighed upon him. +Seward wuz privy counsler, Doolittle wuz steward uv the household, +and Thurlow Weed wuz Keeper uv the King’s revenue, and wuz a +doin very well indeed.</p> +<p>By this time the company assembled. His Highness wuz in a merry +mood, and unbendid hisself. Ther wuz a knot uv the nobility +gathered in a corner, and after a earnest interview uv a minnit, +Count Von Cowan advanced to the foot uv the throne, and on bendid +knee demanded a boon.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page273" name= +"page273"></a>273</span>“What, my faithful servitor, dost +thou most desire?” sed His Highness.</p> +<p>“We wood, Your Majesty, hev the prisoners uv state brot +into the presence, that we may make merry over +’em.”</p> +<p>“It shel be done,” sed His Majesty, and forthwith +Baron von Steedman, who hed command uv the King’s Household +Body Guard, wuz sent for them. In a moment they wuz brot in. They +wuz a mizable lookin set. Forney and Wendell Phillips wuz chained +together, Fred Douglass and Anna Dickinson, Dick Yates and Gov. +Morton, Ben Butler and Carl Shurz, Kelly and Covode, while Chase +wuz tied to Horis Greely, onto whose back wuz a placard, inscribed, +“The last uv the Tribunes;” at wich Raymond, who left +the Radikels and declared for the empire at precisely the rite +time, and wuz now editor of the <em>Court Journal</em>, laffed +immodritly. Some one exclaimed, “Bring in Thad +Stevens!” at wich His Majesty turned pale, and his knees +smote together. “Don’t, don’t!” sez he; +“he’s strength enuff left to wag his tongue. Keep him +away! keep him away!” and he showed ez much fear ez men do in +delirum tremens when they see snakes.</p> +<p>Methawt I made inquiries, and found that things wuz workin +satisfactory. Gen. Grant wuz in exile, <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page274" name="page274"></a>274</span>and Gen. Sheridan hed bin +decapitatid for refoosin to acquiesce in the new arrangement. The +country hed bin divided into dookdoms and earldoms, and sich, over +wich the nobility rooled with undispooted authority. The principal +men uv the North hed been capcherd and subdooed, and wuz a fillin +menial positions in the palaces uv the nobility. No Lord or Dook or +Earl considered himself well served onless he hed a half dozen +Northern Congressmen in his house, while the higher grade uv +nobility wuzn’t content with anythin less than Guvners. The +indebtednis uv the South to the North hed bin adjustid. A decree +hed bin ishood to the effect that Northern merchants who shood +press a claim agin a Southerner shood be beheaded and his goods +confistikated. The question uv slavery hed bin settled forever, for +the Dimekratic ijee uv one class to serve and one class to be +served wuz fully establisht. There wuz now three classes uv +society, the hereditary nobility, the untitled officials, and the +people; the latter, black and white, wuz all serfs, and all +attached to the soil. Biznis wuz all done by foreigners, the policy +uv the government bein to make the native born people purely +agricultural peasantry. The nobility, desirin to make it easy for +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page275" name= +"page275"></a>275</span>em, giv em one sixth uv the produx uv the +soil, reservin the balance for their own uses.</p> +<p>My dreem didn’t continyoo long enuff for me to ascertain +whether I wuz a nobleman or not, but I am uv the opinion that I +wuz, for a servant, handin me a pin to stick into Gen. Butler to +make him roar for the amoozement of the company, addressed me ez +“Yoor Grace,” from wich I inferred that I wuz one uv of +the Lords spiritooal. Unfortunitly at this pint I awoke, and a sad +awakenin it wuz. The gorjus halls hed vanished, the chandeleers hed +vanished, the robes uv stait and jewels and sich wuz gone, and I +wuz in my offis, not “Yoor Grace,” but merely a +Postmaster in a Kentucky village! Well, that is suthin. Wat better +is a nobleman? He don’t work, neither do I. He drinks wine, +it is troo; but I hev wat soots me better—whiskey fresh from +the still. Yet my dreem may be realized, and ef it is, I will +endevoor to fill the position with credit. Who knows?</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster).</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page276" name= +"page276"></a>276</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XXXIX" id= +"Ch_XXXIX"></a>XXXIX.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Cabinet Meeting.—Letters from Rev. Henry +Ward Beecher, General Custar, Henry J. Raymond, and Hon. John +Morrissey, each anxious to Preserve his Reputation.—A Sad +Time at the White House.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +November 7, 1866.</p> +<p>I wuz called to Washington by our patron Saint, the President, +to comfort his wounded sperit. There ain’t no disguisin the +fact,—the sperit of Androo Johnson is wounded. He hez +endoored the slings and arrers uv more outrajus fortune than any +other man who hez lived sence the days uv Hamlick; more, indeed, +than Hamlick endoored, twict over. Hamlick’s father wuz +pizoned, and his mother married agin afore her mournin clothes wuz +wore out—suthin no savin, prudent woman would do; but what +wuz that to wat <span class="sc">A. Johnson</span> endoors every +day? Nothin.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page277" name= +"page277"></a>277</span>The cabinet meetin to wich I wuz summoned +wuz called for the purpose uv sheddin a tear or two over the +election returns, and to consider a variety uv letters wich His +Eggscellency hed receeved within a few days. I may remark that the +cabinet hed a gloomy and mildewed look.</p> +<p>The fust wuz from Rev. Henry Ward Beecher. Mr. Beecher remarked +that he had the highest possible respeck for the offis wunst held +by the good Washinton, the great Adams, and the sainted Linkin. He +omitted remarkin anythin about Peerce and Bookanan, out uv regard +for the feelins uv the present incumbent, wich, ef he hed read +History correct, wuz a ardent supporter uv the Administrashens uv +both of them men, wich he considered stains upon the pages uv +American history wich he cood wish mite be obliterated. But wat he +desired to say wuz, that he hed a higher regard for the good +opinion uv mankind in general than he hed for the good opinion uv +the accidental incumbent uv any offis; and ez he hed, in a hour uv +temporary mental aberrashen, wich hed happily passed, endorsed the +Administrashen, wich insanity hed worked evil unto him, he +rekested, ez a simple act uv justice, that the President shood +cause it to be known that he <span class="pagenum"><a id="page278" +name="page278"></a>278</span>(Beecher) wuz not considered by the +Administrashen ez a supporter thereof.</p> +<p>“I do this,” sed the writer, “becoz the +impression that I am in the confidence uv yoor Eggslency, wich is +onfortunately abroad, hez seriously <span class="sc">damaged my +reputashen</span>.</p> +<p class="signature">”Trooly yoors,” et settry.</p> +<p>The readin uv this letter wuz follered by a minit uv profound +silence, wich wuz broken by the President.</p> +<p>“Let him pass,” sed the great man who hez the +despensin uv the post offisis, “let him pass. But here is +another,” sed he, bustin into teers; “read +that.”</p> +<p>It wuz from Gen. Custar, him uv the yaller hair, wich hed some +reputashen doorin the war ez a cavalry commander. It wuz to the +same effect. He hed, when he spozd that the policy uv the +President, wich he esteemed ez he must any man who held the exalted +position wunst okkepied by the good Washinton, the great Jefferson, +and the sainted Linkin—</p> +<p>“The ongrateful dog doesn’t respect <span class= +"sc">me</span>!” sed Androo; “it’s the offis I +fill;” and he bust into a fresh flood.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page279" name= +"page279"></a>279</span>—When he spozed the President’s +policy wuz sich ez a soljer and patriot cood endorse, he endorsed +it. But he diskivered that it led him, back foremost, into company +wich, doorin the late war, he hed alluz visited face foremost and +on hossback; and therefore, to <span class="sc">save his +reputashun</span>, he must beg that the President wood give it out +that he (Gen. Custar) wuz not, nor never hed bin, a supporter uv +his policy, and oblige</p> +<p class="signature">Yoors trooly, ez before.</p> +<p>I wuz too hart-broken at this to make any reply, and Cowan and +Doolittle wuz in the same fix. The Kernelcy wich wuz given to +Custar to keep him in posishen hed bin promised to a Demokratic +captin, who wuz led by a company in the first Bull Run fight, and +who threw up in disgust the next day, not likin the manner in wich +the war wuz bein conducted; but now the Kernelcy wuz gone, and +Custar too; and wat wuz worse, there wuz no sich thing to be thot +uv ez dismissin him. The entire company yoonited in minglin their +teers.</p> +<p>The next letter wuz read by Seward, ez it wuz addressed to him. +It wuz from Raymond. He opened with the remark that for the +Presidential office he hed the highest respeck. Aside from the +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page280" name= +"page280"></a>280</span>considerashen that it hed bin wunst +okkepied by the good Washinton, the great Adams, and the sainted +Linkin, the President mite be considered the Father of his country, +hevin so large a number of helpless children to provide for; and +besides, he hed a instinctive respeck for the dispenser of +anything. It wuz difficult for him, bein a open and simple-minded +man, not to adhere to the President; but—</p> +<p>“Good Heavens!” shreeked Johnson, “that little +fox ain’t a goin to speak uv <span class="sc">his</span> +reputashen!”</p> +<p>“Dooty requires the reedin uv the entire dockeyment, +painful to my feelins ez it may be,” sed Seward. “He +concloods thusly:—</p> +<p>“‘I am forced to ask yoo, ez one enjoyin +confidenshel relations with Him who occupies the Presidenshel +chair, to hev it given out that I stand in opposition to him. A doo +<span class="sc">regard for my reputashen</span> impels me to this +course. I remain</p> +<p class="signature">“‘Yoors Trooly.’”</p> +<p>There wuz 2 or three more. Gen. Carey uv Ohio, requested the +President to remove him from his Collectorship, ez the holdin uv it +wuz <span class="sc">injoorin his reputashen</span>. A editor out +West, who wuz sedooced into takin a Post Offis, begged to hev it +taken off his hands, that he might save his circulashen +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page281" name= +"page281"></a>281</span>before it wuz everlastinly too late. And +finally we come to wun, the seal uv wich wuz a +coat-uv-arms—bull dog rampant, bowie-knife couchant, +supported by trottin horses, on a field uv green cloth. It wuz from +Hon. John Morrisey, who hed jest ben elected to Congress in Noo +York.</p> +<p>Mr. Morrisey remarked that, ez one uv the pillars uv the +Democrasy, he felt he hed a rite to speek. He wished it to be +understood that he washed his hands uv any connection with Johnson +or his party. He hed seed a lite. In States where the Democrasy, uv +wich he wuz a piller, hed tied themselves to Johnson, they hed gone +down to a prematoor grave. Respeck for the high offis restrained +him from sayin that the Democrasy coodent carry sich a cussid load; +but he wood say that the result uv the election in Noo York, where +they dependid solely on muscle and nigger, wich is the reel +Democratic capital, and succeeded, while where the Democrasy wuz +loaded down with Johnsonianism, they failed, satisfied him that the +President wuz a inkubus. He sed this with all doo respeck for the +offis. Mr. Morrisey further remarked that he hed also personel +reasons for makin this request. He commenced in a humble position, +and hed filled the public eye long enuff to satisfy his modist +ambishen. He hed walloped Sullivan <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page282" name="page282"></a>282</span>and Heenan; he hed owned the +fastest horses, and won more money at faro than any man in Amerika. +His ambishen wuz satisfied, so fur ez he wuz concerned; but he +hoped to leave behind him, for his infant son (wich wuz only twelve +years uv age, and wich hed a development uv intelleck and muscle +remarkable for one so tender, havin already walloped every boy in +the skool to wich he wuz a goin), he desired to leave that son a +honorable name. It hed bin given out that he wuz a supporter uv the +individooal who okkepied the Presidenshel offis, and it wuz +injoorin him. He wished that stigma removed. A <span class= +"sc">regard for his reputashen</span> forced him to insist upon +it.</p> +<p>And this epistle wuz dooly signed,</p> +<p class="signature"><span class= +"move_left">his </span><br /> +<span class="sc">John × Morrissey, M.C.</span><br /> +<span class="move_left">mark.</span></p> +<p>There wuz silence in the Cabinet. This last stroke intensified +the gloom wich hed settled onto the Government; and ez I turned my +tear-bedewed eyes, I saw the great drops coursin down the cheeks uv +every one present. Mr. Seward retired without sayin anythin about +ninety days, and one by one they all departed.</p> +<p>It wuz a solemn time. There wuz other letters <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page283" name="page283"></a>283</span>yet to be +read, but no one hed the heart to open em. I made a move in that +direckshun, but Androo prevented me. “I’m sick,” +murmured he, in a husky voice, which showed that his hart wuz +peerced. “Help me to bed.” I saw the great man bury his +intellectool head beneath the snowy kivrin uv his oneasy couch, all +but the nose, which in him is the thermometer uv the sole, and +which accordinly glowed, not with the yoosooal brilliant hue, but +with a dull, dead, and ghastly bloo. Noticin the convulsive heavins +uv the kivers, which betrayed the agitashen uv the breast beneath, +I whispered in his ear, ez I handed him his nite drink uv rye +whisky flavored with bourbon, that he hed one hold, ez Delaware hed +sustained him. A flush uv satisfaction passed over his nose, but it +subsided in an instant. “Troo,” gasped he, +“it’s ourn now; but before the next election a couple +uv them Massachoosits ablishnists will buy the cussid State, and +re-people it to soot em;” and he gave a convulsive gasp, and +sank into a troubled slumber.</p> +<p>It wuz a tetchin occasion.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster).</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page284" name= +"page284"></a>284</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XL" id="Ch_XL"></a>XL.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Sermon upon the November Elections, from the +Text, “No man putteth New Wine into Old Settles” with a +Digression or Two.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +November 16, 1866.</p> +<p>When the news uv the result of the Illinoy election reached the +Corners, there wuz a feelin uv oneasiness wich was trooly affectin; +but when the crushin intelligence arove that Hoffman wuz beeten in +Noo York, there wuz a prostration wich wuz only ekalled when the +intelligence of Lee’s surrender reached us. We expected +defeat in Illinoy, and some uv the other States, but we hed hopes +that Noo York wood go Dimocratic, that His Eggslency mite hev some +show uv backin by the people, and consekently some excoose for +continyooin to enforce his policy. But that hope wuz taken from us, +and uv the entire populashen, I wuz the only one who hed suffishent +stamina to preserve <span class="pagenum"><a id="page285" name= +"page285"></a>285</span>the semblance uv cheerfulness, and that wuz +only on akkount uv my hevin the Post Offis. Elections can’t +take that from me: it is a rock wich the waves uv popler +indignashen can’t wash away, thank the Lord! for ef they +cood, how many uv us wood to-day be holdin our places? Still, I +felt overwhelmed, and sorrowfully I entered Bascom’s. There, +with their heads bowed in sorrer, and tears flowin from their +venrable eyes, sot Deekin Pogram, Elder Slathers, and a few others +uv the Saints, who, ez I entered, mekanikally rose, and stood afore +the bar; mekanikally Bascom, who wuz likewise bowed down with +greef, sot out the invigorator; mekanikally we dosed ourselves, and +still in a daze, mekanikally I moved out without payin, Bascom bein +too full uv sorrer to notis it.</p> +<p>It wuz deemed proper, in view uv the great calamity, that +services shood be held in the church, and at 2 P.M., wich with us +mite be sed to mean post mortem, we slowly and sadly filed in, the +only smilin countenance in site bein that uv a nigger at the door, +who wuz to-wunst beltid over the head for lookin happy.</p> +<p>I gave out the hymn,—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>“Broad is the road wich leeds to death,”—</p> +</blockquote> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page286" name= +"page286"></a>286</span>and it wuz sung with tetchin pathos. After +the weepin hed subsided, and I got my feelings calmed down so ez to +permit me to speek, I commenst explainin to em the causes uv the +result. It wuz, I sed, a chastenin sent onto us for our sins; a +stripin becoz we hed exalted our horn in our pride; that, gloryin +in the possession uv the post offices, the collectorships, the +assessorships, and sich, we hed become vain-glorious and puffed up, +and careless in performance uv dooties. Ther wuz niggers in +Kentucky a goin about free, and impiously settin at naught the +decrees uv Providence, wich condemned em to be servants uv their +brethren; and heer I digressed to eloocydate a pint. I hed seen +stricters in a Boston paper onto the common practice uv +amalgamashen in the South, wich paper held up the practis to the +condemnashen uv pious men. “My brethren,” sed I, +“them Boston Ablishnists hev no cleer understandin uv the +Skripter. When Ham wuz cust by Noar, wat wuz that cuss? +‘<em>He shel be a servant unto his brethren.</em>’ Not +unto strangers; not unto the Philistine, or the Girgeshite, or the +Millerite, but unto his brethren! How cood he be servant unto his +brethren except thro amalgamashen? Onless we amalgamated with em, +how wood the male niggers be our brethren? O, my <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page287" name="page287"></a>287</span>brethren! we +wuz obliged to do these things, that the Skripters mite be +fulfilled; and to the credit uv the Southern people, be it sed, +that they never shrunk from the performance uv dooty. The per cent. +uv yeller niggers in this State attests how faithful Kentucky hez +bin.”</p> +<p>But to resoom. We hev sinned in permittin skools to come in, and +unfit um for their normal and skriptural condishen; but these is +not all. My brethren, go to Esq. McGavitt’s, and get the +township Bible, and search till yoo find this yer tex:—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>“And no man puttith new wine into old bottles, else the +new wine doth bust the bottles, and the wine is spilled.”</p> +</blockquote> +<p>My brethren, wich is the bottles? The Dimocrisey, uv course; and +the most uv em may be considered old ones. We hev actid as bottles, +carrying about flooids—not percisely wine, but the modern +substitoot therefor—from our earliest infancy. Wich is new +wine? The Ablishnists wich follered Johnson, uv course. New wine is +frothy; so wuz they. New wine fizzes; so did they. New wine hez +strength for a minnit; so hed they. New wine is unreliable; so wuz +they. At Philadelphy the puttin uv this new wine into old bottles +wuz accomplished; at that accursed place anshent Dimocrisy, +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page288" name= +"page288"></a>288</span>wich beleeves in Ham and Hagar, met and +fell onto the nex uv Seward and Doolittle, wich invented +Ablishinism, and we mingled our teers together; the new wine wuz +put into the venerable old bottle uv Dimocrisy, and notwithstandin +we hooped it with Federal patronage, it busted, and great wuz the +bust thereof; and the fragments uv the bottles wuz prone onto the +earth, and the new wine is runnin round permiscus. So wuz the +Skripter fulfilled.</p> +<p>And, my brethren, while yoo are at the Squire’s huntin up +that tex, keep on till yoo find another, to wit:—</p> +<blockquote> +<p>“No man also seweth a piece uv old cloth onto a new +garment, else the new piece that filleth it up taketh it away from +the old, and the rent is made worse.”</p> +</blockquote> +<p>My hearers, Democrisy went to Philadelphy in a soot uv gray, +wich it hed bin a wearin for five years. It wuz trooly old, and +ther wuz greevious rents in it, made mostly by bayonets, and sich. +O, why wuzn’t we content to wear it? Why wuz we not satisfied +with it? Agin wuz the Skripters fulfilled. We patched up the +Confedrit gray with Federal blue; we put onto the back, Seward; +onto the knees, Randall; onto the shoulders, Cowan; and onto the +seat, Johnson, and they wuz stitched <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page289" name="page289"></a>289</span>together with Post Offisis. +But it didn’t hold. The Skripters wuz fulfilled; the old +cloth wuz rotten, and one by one patches fell off, somewhat +dirtied, and takin with em a part uv the old, and the rents is +bigger than before. Our coat is busted at the elbows, our pants is +frayed round the bottoms, out at the knees, and from behind the +flag uv distress waveth drearily in the cold wind.</p> +<p>My brethren, we will succeed when we stick to our integrity. Wat +wuz the yoose uv our assoomin what we did not hev? Wat wuz the +sence uv our askin our people to vote for Kernels for Congris wich +hed, doorin the war, drafted their sons? Wat wuz the yoose uv +talking Constooshnel Amendments to men who spozed that Internal +Improvements and a Nashnel Bank wuz still the ishoo? Wat wuz the +yoose uv lettin go our holt on nigger equality, wich is the right +bower, left bower, and ace uv the Democrisy,—its tower uv +strength, its anker and cheefest trust, and wich is easy uv +comprehension, and eminently adapted to the Democratic +intelleck,—and takin up questions wich will all be settled +ten years afore they begin to comprehend em? In breef, wat wuz the +sense, my brethren, in puttin new wine into old bottles?—uv +patchin old cloth with new? Let us be warned; and never repeet the +fatle error.</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page290" name= +"page290"></a>290</span>The congregashen dispersed somewhat sadly, +but ez they gathered at Bascom’s to discuss the sermon, I wuz +gratified at observin a visible improvement in their temper. Bascom +hisself bussled around lively; Deekin Pogram remarked that probably +it wuz unskriptooral to put new wine into old tubs, but ez he +didn’t hev an ijee; that the prohibishen extendid to new +whisky, he’d resk it, bust or no bust, and he pizened hisself +very much in the old style, and Elder Slather and Kernel McPelter +so far recovered their sperits ez to hang the nigger I menshend in +the beginnin ez lookin pleased at the church. The Corners is +rapidly gettin itself agin.</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby, +P.M.</span><br /> +(wich is Postmaster).</p> +<p><span class="pagenum"><a id="page291" name= +"page291"></a>291</span></p> +<h2 class="ChapterHead"><a name="Ch_XLI" id="Ch_XLI"></a>XLI.</h2> +<p class="ch_desc">A Few Last Words.—The Writer hereof bids +his Readers Farewell, and hurls a Trifle of Exhortation after +them.</p> +<p class="address"><span class="sc">Confedrit × +Roads</span><br /> +(wich is in the Stait uv Kentucky),<br /> +November 19, 1866.</p> +<p>Poets hev remarked a great many times, too tejus to enoomerate, +that “farewell” is the saddistist word to pronounce +wich hez to be pronounst. It may be so among poets, wich are spozd +to be a continyooally carryin about with em a load uv sadnis, and +sensibilities, and sich; but I hev never found it so. The fact is, +it depends very much on how yoo say it, under wat circumstances, +and to whom. Wen, in my infancy, I wuz inkarseratid in the common +jail uv my native village, in Noo Gersey, a victim to the +prejudisis uv twelve men, who believed, on the unsupportid +testimony uv three men, and the mere accident uv the missin +property bein found in my possession (notwithstandin <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page292" name="page292"></a>292</span>the fact +that I solemnly asshoored em that I didn’t know nothin about +it, and if I did it, it must hev bin in a somnamboolic state), that +I hed bin guilty uv bustin open a grosery store, and takin twelve +boxes uv cheroot cigars, I asshoor yoo that, at the end uv the +sentence,—hevin bin fed on bread and water,—the sayin +of farewell to the inhuman jailer wuzn’t at all onpleasant. +Likewise, when, in the State uv Pennsylvany, in the eggscitin +campane uv 1856, I votid twict or four times for that eminent and +gilelis patriot, Jeems Bookannon, and wuz hauled up therefor, and +sentenced by a Ablishn Judge to a year in the Western Penitentiary, +after an elokent speech, in wich I reviewed the whole question at +issue between the parties, and ashoored him that my triflin +irregularity in the matter uv votin grew out uv an overweenin +desire for the salvashen uv my beloved country,—that, feelin +that rooin wuz ahead uv us, onless that leveler Fremont wuz +defeated, I felt that my conshence wood not be easy onless I did +all in my power to ayert the evil,—when I emerged from them +gloomy walls, with one soot uv close, and a tolable knowledge uv +the shoemakin biznis, wuz it a sad thing for me to say +“Farewell” to the grim jailer, whose key turned +<span class="pagenum"><a id="page293" name= +"page293"></a>293</span>one way wuz liberty, and tother way +captivity? Nary.</p> +<p>These two instances, I beleeve, is the only ones in wich I hev +ever hed to say farewell. In the course uv my long and checkered +career (I do not here allood to the style uv clothin in the +Penitentiary), I am, when I think uv it, surprised at the +comparatively few times wich I ever left a place at wich I hed bin +stayin, in daylite! I ginerally went in the nite,—</p> +<div class="poem"> +<div class="stanza"> +<p>“Foldin my tent like the Arab,</p> +<p class="i2">And ez silently steelin away,”</p> +</div> +</div> +<p>hevin too much sensibility to be an onwillin witnis uv the agony +uv landladies, when they diskivered that I cood not pay. Knowin the +softnis uv my heart, I hev alluz hed a great regard for my +feelins.</p> +<p>Still, I feel some disinclinashen to commence sayin Farewell at +this time. I wood like to continyoo this work. Methinks I wood like +to go on pilin up pages ontil the Dimocrisy uv the Yoonited States +wuz thoroughly indoctrinatid with <em>my</em> Dimocrisy. But it is +impossible.</p> +<p>I bid my readers farewell in a period uv gloom rarely ekalled, +and never surpast, for the Democrisy. Never in my recollekshun wuz +the party in sich a state uv abject cussitood. The Northern States +hev <span class="pagenum"><a id="page294" name= +"page294"></a>294</span>slipt from our grasp one by one, ontil none +remains wich we kin fondly call ourn. The Border States are losin +their Dimocrisy, and rallyin under the black banner uv Ablishinism; +and the ten States which we kin control onfortinitly ain’t +got no voice in the Guvment. From the mountin tops uv Maine, and +the level pararies uv Illinoy, the remnants uv the Dimocrisy holler +to us uv the South, “Be firm! we’ll stand by +yoo!” and from the rich cotton fields uv the South the +Dimocrisy holler to them uv the North, “Keep up yoor sperits! +we are troo to yoo!” all uv wich is very cheerin, when them +uv the North is in sich a hopelis minority ez to be unable to elect +a township constable, and them in the South hain’t got no +vote at all!</p> +<p>I appeal, however, with the rest uv the leaders, to the +Dimocrisy to remain firm. Suthin will come in time,—what, I +can’t, with any degree uv certinty, now state; but suthin +will come. The Ablishnists cannot alluz rool. The cuss uv the old +Whig party wuz, that the respective individooal members thereof +cood read and write, and hed a knack uv doin their own thinkin, and +therefore it cood not be brot into that state uv dissipline so +nessary to success ez a party. That same cuss is a hangin onto the +Ablishnists. They hung together from 1856 to 1860 <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page295" name="page295"></a>295</span>coz there +wuz wat they called a prinsipple at stake; and on that prinsipple +they elected Linkin. They wood hev fallen to peeces then, but our +Southern brethren decided to commence operashens for the new +goverment it hed so long desired; and the overwhelmin pressur uv +the war smothered all miner ishoos and all individooal feelin, and +they hung together long enough to see that throo. Now, still for +the principle wich welded em doorin the war, they are holdin +together yit, and probably will ontil they think this question wich +they are disposin of is disposed of. Then they will split up, and +our openin is made. We hev a solid phalanx, wich they can’t +win over or detach from us. We hev them old veterans who voted for +Jaxon, and who are still votin for him. We hev them sturdy old +yeomanry who still swear that Bloo Lite Fedralism ought to be put +down, and can’t be tolerated in a Republikin Goverment, and +who, bless their old souls! don’t know no more what Bloo Lite +Fedralism wuz than an unborn baby does uv Guy Fawkes. We hev that +solid army uv voters whose knees yawn hidjusly, and whose coats is +out at elbows, and whose children go barefoot in winter, while +their dads is a drinkin cheap whiskey, and damin the Goverment for +imposin a income tax. We hev the patriotic <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page296" name="page296"></a>296</span>citizins +whose noses blossom like the lobster, and who live in mortal fear +uv nigger ekality; and we hev John Morrissey’s +constitooents.</p> +<p>These classes argyment won’t move, and reasonin +won’t faze. They like to abooze the Goverment for levyin +taxes, hopin to deseeve somebody into the idea that they pay taxes, +and that it bears hard onto em; and they oppose nigger ekality +becoz it soothes em, like laudnum, to think that there is somebody +in the country lower down than themselves. The Dimocrisy alluz hed +these, and alluz will.</p> +<p>Ez I remarked, the Ablishnists, when releeved uv the pressure +now bearin onto em, will grow fractious, and split, and these +classes will hev no trouble to git into a majority, and then our +time comes.</p> +<p>The discouraged Dimokrat may say that preechers, and +noosepapers, and Sundy skools, and sich, are underminin their +party. In time they will, but not yet. There is still whisky in the +land, and the nigger is not yet extinct. Uv wat danger is preechers +to these men, when yoo coodent git one uv em within gun-shot uv +one? and wat harm is noosepapers to em, when they can’t read? +Besides, we are not at the end uv our resources yet. When the wust +comes to the wust, there is the nigger left us. When he is no +longer uv use to us ez he is now,—when <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page297" name="page297"></a>297</span>the +prejoodis is so far removed ez to invest him with the +suffrage,—then <span class="sc">we’ll</span> give him +the ballot,—<span class="sc">we’ll</span> lead him up +out uv Egypt, and we’ll make him vote with us. The Dimocrisy +never yet failed to control all uv the lower orders uv sosiety. +They hev the lowest grade uv the furriners; they hev Delaware and +Maryland; they hev Noo York city and Suthern Illinoy; and ef the +nigger gets the ballot afore he does the spellin-book, he’s +ourn beyond peradvencher.</p> +<p>Again: Ef our politikel stumiks isn’t yet toned up to +swallerin the nigger, we kin compermise on the Mexican. That +country Johnson hez his eagle eye on now, and ef we demand it, +he’ll take it. Wat a glorious prospeck opens to us! Mexico +wood cut up into at least twenty States, wich, added to the ten we +hev, wood make a clean majority wich we cood hold for years. +Massachoosets cood do nuthin in Mexico. The Greasers ain’t +adapted to Massachoosets. Ef they sent their long-haired teachers +there with their spellin books, they’d end their labors by +lettin a knife into their intestines for the clothes they wore, +wich wood put a check on the mishnary biznis. They are, it is troo, +several degrees lower in the skale uv humanity than the niggers, +but then they ain’t niggers, and we cood marry <span class= +"pagenum"><a id="page298" name="page298"></a>298</span>em without +feelin that we’d degraded ourselves. Ther is undoubtedly +cusses on em, but the only cuss we hev Constooshnel objections to +is the cuss uv Ham, and that they ain’t labrin under. Mexico +affords us room for hope; we never shel run out uv material for +Dimocratic votes until she is convertid, and but few mishnaries +wood hev the nerve to tackle her.</p> +<p>Therfore I say to the Dimocrisy, be uv good cheer! Ther’s +a brite day a dawnin. We hev now the Post Offisis, and nothin short +uv an impeachment kin take em from us for two years. We may be +beaten in 1868; it may be that our managin men promised the +nominashen to our present Head—<span class="sc">A. +Johnson</span>; but I hope not. Ef we are laid out agin, we kin +console ourselves with the reflection that we’re yoost to it, +and we kin go on hopin for the good time that must come.</p> +<p>Let us hold onto our faith, and continyoo to run, hopin +eventooally to be glorified. Let us remember that all the +majorities agin us don’t change the fact that Noah cust Ham, +and that Hagar wuz sent back to her mistress. Let us remember that +Paul, or some one uv them possels, remarked, “Servance, obey +yoor masters,” and that, under Ablishn rool, we are exposed +to the danger uv marryin niggers. <span class="pagenum"><a id= +"page299" name="page299"></a>299</span>Let us still cherish the +faith that evenchooally, when reason returns, the Amerikin people +will not throw away the boon we offer em uv fillin the cuss uv +labor imposed by the Almity for disobedience in the garden, ez the +Dimocrisy served in the army, by substitoot, and persevere even +unto the perfeck end. When this good time is come, then will the +anshent Dimocrisy, uv wich I hev bin to-wunst a piller and a +ornament for thirty years, triumph, and the position wich I now +hold, wich is rather too temporary to be agreeable, be continyood +unto me for keeps, and layin off the armor uv actooal warfare, I +shel rest in that haven uv worn-out patriots,—a perpetooal +Post Offis. May the day be hastened! Farewell!</p> +<p class="signature"><span class="sc">Petroleum V. Nasby</span>, +P.M.<br /> +(wich is Postmaster).</p> +<h2>The End.</h2> +<div class="trans_note"> +<p><span class="sc">Transcriber’s Note.</span> The following +changes have been made to the text:</p> +<ul> +<li>Removed repeated I: I hev alluz bin a Dimecrat</li> +<li>Replaced with Andro with Androo: We are willin to endorse +Androo Johnson</li> +<li>Added Missing quote: arm-in-arm with a nigger, +and,—”</li> +<li>Added Missing quote: They go down—never up.”</li> +<li>Added Missing quote: “<em>Resolved</em>, That in +retainin’</li> +<li>Added Missing quote: we kin alluz hev a party.”</li> +</ul> +</div> +<hr class="full" /> + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of Project Gutenberg's “Swingin Round the Cirkle.”, by Petroleum V. 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