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+ <title>
+ The Project Gutenberg eBook of "St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. V., May, 1878, No. 7", by Mary Mapes Dodge.
+ </title>
+
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+
+<pre>
+
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls,
+Vol. 5, May, 1878, No. 7., by Various
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, May, 1878, No. 7.
+ Scribner's Illustrated
+
+Author: Various
+
+Editor: Mary Mapes Dodge
+
+Release Date: July 1, 2005 [EBook #16173]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ST. NICHOLAS MAGAZINE ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Lynn Bornath and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net
+
+
+
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+
+<div>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image01" id="image01"><img src="images/image01.jpg"
+width="500" height="393" alt="MANDY AND BUB BY THE NETS."
+title="MANDY AND BUB BY THE NETS." /></a>
+<p class="caption">MANDY AND BUB BY THE NETS.</p>
+</div>
+
+<br />
+
+<h1>ST. NICHOLAS.</h1>
+
+<div class="vlouter">
+<div class="volumeline">
+<div class="volumeleft">VOL. V.</div>
+<div class="volumeright">No. 7.</div>
+<div class="center">MAY, 1878.</div>
+<div class="spacer"><!-- empty for spacing purposes --></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+
+<div class="center">
+<span class="small">[Copyright, 1878, by Scribner &amp; Co.]</span>
+</div>
+
+</div>
+
+<div id="toc">
+<br /><br />
+
+<div>TABLE OF CONTENTS &amp; ILLUSTRATIONS</div>
+
+<ul>
+ <li><a href="#image01">MANDY AND BUB BY THE NETS.</a> <i>(Illustration)</i></li>
+ <li><a href="#mandy">HOW MANDY WENT ROWING WITH THE "CAP'N."</a> By Mary Hallock Foote.</li>
+ <li><a href="#sillygoose">THE SILLY GOOSE.</a> <i>(An Old Story Re-told.)</i> By E.A. Smuller.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image02">"THE SCHOOL-MASTER OPENS WIDE HIS BOOK"</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#image03">"LADY-BIRD, FLY AWAY HOME!"</a> <i>(Illustration)</i></li>
+ <li><a href="#parisian">PARISIAN CHILDREN.</a> By Henry Bacon.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustrations:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image04">FAMILY.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image05">THE ENEMY.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image06">THE VETERAN AND HIS CHARGE.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image07">EXTREMES MEET.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image08">THE STAFF OF LIFE.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image09">CHARITY-SCHOOL GIRLS.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#peterkins">THE PETERKINS ARE OBLIGED TO MOVE.</a> By Lucretia P. Hale.</li>
+ <li><a href="#image10">GET UP!</a> <i>(Illustration)</i></li>
+ <li><a href="#image11">GOT DOWN!</a> <i>(Illustration)</i></li>
+ <li><a href="#singawaybird">THE SING-AWAY BIRD.</a> By Lucy Larcom.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image12">SING-AWAY BIRD.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#oldsoup">OLD SOUP</a> By Mrs. E.W. Latimer.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image13">"BESIDE THE CHILDREN STOOD OLD SOUP WITH A LARGE BAMBOO ROD IN HIS TRUNK."</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#fourhouses">FOUR LITTLE HOUSES, BLUE AND ROUND</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#lilacs">UNDER THE LILACS.</a> By Louisa M. Alcott.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image14">"THERE STOOD BAB WAITING FOR SANCHO TO LAP HIS FILL OUT OF THE OVERFLOWING TROUGH."</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#image15">THE LITTLE ITALIAN FLOWER-MERCHANT.</a> <i>(Illustration)</i></li>
+ <li><a href="#fatherchirp">FATHER CHIRP.</a> By S.C. Stone.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustrations:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image16">"THEN TRIED THEIR KNEES."</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image17">"HIGH UPON THEIR TINY LEGS."</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image18">"ALL THREE FELL TO SOBBING."</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#money">WHERE MONEY IS MADE.</a> By M.W.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustrations:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image19">THE MINT AT PHILADELPHIA.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image21">POURING THE MELTED GOLD INTO THE MOLDS.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image20">THE ROLLERS.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image22">THE CUTTING PRESS.</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image23">"THE LONG STRIP FULL OF HOLES."</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image24">THE COINING-PRESS.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#songofspring">A SONG OF SPRING.</a> By Caroline A. Mason.</li>
+ <li><a href="#samsbirthday">SAM'S BIRTHDAY.</a> By Irwin Russell.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image25">"THE BOYS TROTTED MERRILY AWAY TOGETHER."</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#wait">WAIT</a> By Dora Read Goodale.</li>
+ <li><a href="#mayday">THE STORY OF MAY-DAY.</a> By Olive Thorne.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image26">AN OLD-TIME MAY-DAY IN "MERRIE ENGLAND."</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#wildgeese">WILD GEESE.</a> By Celia Thaxter.</li>
+ <li><a href="#charcoal">THE CHARCOAL-BURNERS' FIRE; OR, EASTER EVE AMONG THE COSSACKS.</a> (<i>A Russian Legend.</i>) By David Ker.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image27">STEPKA CARRIES THE FIRE IN HIS CLOAK.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#ballooning">PARLOR BALLOONING.</a> By L. Hopkins.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustrations:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image29">"PIECE OF PAPER, TORN FROM AN OLD NEWSPAPER."</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image30">"THE BALLOON RISES."</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image31">"THE BALLOON AS IT SAILS SLOWLY ABOUT."</a></li>
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image32">"THE TOY BALLOON HOVERING OVER YOU."</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#drifted">DRIFTED INTO PORT.</a> By Edwin Hodder.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image33">IN THE ICE.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#johnny">JOHNNY'S LOST BALL.</a> By Lloyd Wyman.</li>
+ <li><a href="#kingbread">THE KING AND THE HARD BREAD.</a> By J.L.
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image35">THE KING AND THE HARD BREAD.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#polly">DISCONTENTED POLLY.</a>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image36">"JUST OPEN YOUR EYES, AND SEE WHAT YOU'VE DONE."</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#jackinthepulpit">JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT.</a>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><i>Illustration:</i>
+ <ul class="sub">
+ <li class="sub"><a href="#image38">FOOLS'-CAPS FOR CROWS.</a></li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li><a href="#letterbox">THE LETTER-BOX.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#riddlebox">THE RIDDLE-BOX.</a></li>
+ <li><a href="#answers">ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN APRIL NUMBER.</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="all">
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="mandy" id="mandy">HOW MANDY WENT ROWING WITH THE "CAP'N."</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY MARY HALLOCK FOOTE.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>It was the month of May&mdash;the season of fresh shad and apple-blossoms on
+the Hudson River. "Bub" and "Mandy" Lewis knew more about the shad than
+they did about the apple-blossoms, for their father was a fisherman,
+and they lived in a little house built on a steep bank between the road
+above and the river below. Sometimes, on cool, damp spring evenings,
+the scent of the orchards came down to them from the hills above, but
+the smell of shad was much stronger and nearer.</p>
+
+<p>Just in front of the house was an old wharf, where fishing-boats were
+moored, and nets spread for drying or mending. One morning, Bub and
+Mandy were sitting on the log which guards the edge of the wharf,
+watching their father and brother Jeff getting ready to spread the nets
+for next night's "haul." Jeff was busy with the buoy lines and sinkers,
+while the father bailed out the boat with an old tin pan. The children
+were rather subdued&mdash;Bub wondering how long it would be before he could
+"handle a boat" like Jeff and go out with his father? Mandy was
+expecting every moment to hear her mother's voice calling from the
+house. It was Monday morning, and Mandy knew her mother would soon be
+starting for the Hillard's, where she "helped" on Mondays and
+Saturdays.</p>
+
+<p>These were the longest days of the week to Mandy, for then she had baby
+to tend all by herself and he was "such a bother!"</p>
+
+<p>Yes, there it was: "Mandy!&mdash;Mandy!&mdash;Mandy <i>Lewis!</i> don't you hear?"
+Mandy kept her eyes gloomily fixed on the curve of her father's back,
+as it bent and rose in the boat below, in time with the scra-a-a-pe,
+swish, of the bailer.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the use makin' b'l'eve you don't hear?" said Bub. "You know
+you've got to go!"</p>
+
+<p>"I just wish mother'd make <i>you</i> tend baby once, and see how you'd like
+it!"&mdash;and Mandy rose with an impatient jerk of her bonnet-strings and
+slowly climbed the steep path to the house. Her mother, standing in the
+door-way with baby on one arm, shaded her eyes from the sun as she
+watched the cloudy face under the pink bonnet. It was always cloudy on
+Mondays and Saturdays.</p>
+
+<p>"Seems as if you didn't love your little brother, Mandy&mdash;such work as
+you make of tendin' him! Just look how glad he is to see you," as baby
+leaned forward and began pulling at the pink bonnet. "He's just had his
+bread and milk, and if you set right there in the door, where he can
+watch the chickens, I shouldn't wonder if he'd be real good for ever so
+long. Father and Jeff wont be home to dinner, but there's plenty of
+bread and butter and cold beans in the closet for you and Bub. You can
+set the beans in the oven to warm, if you like&mdash;only be sure you put
+'em on an old plate; and you can divide what's left of the ginger-bread
+between you."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, mother! can't we eat it now?" said Bub, who had watched his father
+and Jeff off in the boat, and, now returning to the house, didn't
+quite know what to do next.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, it aint an hour sence breakfast! But you can do as you like;
+only, if Mandy eats hers, baby'll want it, sure. Better wait till he's
+asleep."</p>
+
+<p>"All right; Mandy can wait," said Bub, cheerfully, as his mother set
+the plate of cake on the table before leaving the house.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, Bub, I'm awful hungry, too!" said Mandy. "You cut the cake in
+halves,&mdash;mind you cut fair,&mdash;and hold my piece for me where baby can't
+see it. Sit right here behind me."</p>
+
+<p>So Mandy on the door-step, and Bub on the floor, with his back against
+the door, which he gently tilted as he munched his cake, were very
+silent and comfortable for a minute or two.</p>
+
+<p>The hens crawed and cackled, with cozy, gossipy noises, in the sun
+before the door; the baby blinked and cooed contentedly.</p>
+
+<p>"Ready for another bite?" said Bub, holding out Mandy's cake close to
+her left ear.</p>
+
+<p>"In a min-ute," said Mandy, with her mouth full. "Bub Lewis, aint you
+ashamed of yourself? You've been eatin' off my piece! I saw you just
+now!"</p>
+
+<p>"Aint, either! You can see great things with the back of your head!
+Here's your piece 'n' here's mine. Yours is ever so much bigger!"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you've been gobbling yours's fast's you could, and I only had
+two little bites off mine."</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Little</i> bites! I sh'd think so! Don't know what you call big ones,
+then! So chuck full you couldn't speak half a minute ago. Here, hold
+your own cake, and let baby grab it!"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I'd rather give it <i>all</i> to him, than have you eat it up on the
+sly!"</p>
+
+<p>Bub walked down toward the water without deigning a reply, but thought
+of several things on his way which would have been more withering than
+silence.</p>
+
+<p>Mandy did not enjoy the rest of her cake very much,&mdash;eating it
+furtively, so baby should not want it, and dropping crumbs on his
+little white head, which he kept twisting around, to see what she was
+doing. She began to think that perhaps she had been rather hasty in
+accusing Bub; but surely that was the right-hand piece, instead of the
+left, he was biting from? Well, anyway, it didn't much matter now the
+cake was all eaten. The old rooster had wandered round the corner of
+the house, where he was presently heard calling to his favorite hen.
+She ran, and all the others followed. Baby grew restless, and made
+little impatient noises, and the sun was getting very hot and bright on
+the door-step. What <i>was</i> Bub doing down there among the nets on the
+drying-ground? He had been very still, with his head bent down and his
+hands moving about for ever so long.</p>
+
+<p>Mandy felt that, after their late unpleasantness, it would be more
+dignified to take no notice of Bub for a while; but curiosity, and
+baby's restlessness, finally prevailed over pride, and rolling up her
+troublesome little burden in an old red shawl, she trotted with him
+down to the river.</p>
+
+<p>"Bub," she said, after standing by him some time in silence, watching
+him driving a row of small sticks into the ground, "<i>was</i> it my piece
+you was bitin' off?"</p>
+
+<p>"I told you 't wasn't. If you don't b'l'eve me, what's the use o' my
+sayin' so again?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I'm sorry, Bub. I just caught a sight of you as I turned my
+head, an' I thought&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, well, never mind what you thought; we've heard enough 'bout that
+cake! Shove your foot one side a little? I want to drive another spile
+there. Them's the hitchin' spiles on the inside."</p>
+
+<p>"What you buildin'?" asked Mandy.</p>
+
+<p>"Can't you see for yourself? What's built on spiles, I'd like to know!
+Meetinghouses, may be you think. This is Lewis's dock; all the day
+boats and barges stop here!"</p>
+
+<p>"Where's the water?" asked Mandy.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, you wait till high tide, 'bout four o'clock this afternoon, 'n'
+you'll see water enough!"</p>
+
+<p>Just then, a boy in a blue blouse, with a basket of fish over his
+shoulder, came whistling along.</p>
+
+<p>"Perry! Perry Kent! Where you goin'?" Bub called.</p>
+
+<p>"Down to little cove, to clean fish."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, can't I go along and help? I can scale a herrin' first-rate;
+father said so."</p>
+
+<p>"Aint herrin'; they're shad; got to be cleaned very partic'lar, too.
+But come along, if you want to."</p>
+
+<p>"Bub," said Mandy, in an eager whisper, "oh, Bub, wait for me! Baby's
+fast asleep. I'll lay him right down here, in his shawl; the nets'll
+keep the sun off, 'n' he'll be real cozy 'n' nice till we get back."</p>
+
+<p>"Why don't you take him up to the house?" said Perry, looking with some
+interest at Mandy's bundle. "'Taint a very good place for him here.
+You'll find us at the cove, all right."</p>
+
+<p>"He'll wake up sure, if I try to carry him up the hill. See how nice he
+lays; and I'll hang the end of the shawl over this net-pole. I can see
+it plain enough from the cove. If he wakes up, he'll be tumblin' round
+and pull it off, so I'll know when to come back for him."</p>
+
+<p>"Well, it takes a girl for contrivance," Perry said; and it was
+something in his manner rather than the words which made Mandy, as she
+followed the two boys, vaguely feel she was disapproved of.</p>
+
+<p>The cove was a half-circle of pebble beach, washed by the ripples of a
+slowly rising tide, with a wall of gray slate rock at the back.
+Hemlock-trees leaned from the steep wooded cliff above, the shadows of
+their boughs moving with the wind across the sunny face of the rock.</p>
+
+<p>It was very warm and still and bright. Mandy climbed to a perch high up
+in the twisted roots of an old hemlock, who, having ventured too far
+over the edge of the cliff, was clinging there, desperately driving his
+tough toes into the crevices of the rock, and wildly waving his boughs
+upward and backward as if imploring help from his comrades, safe in the
+dark wood above.</p>
+
+<p>The river spread broad and bright below her. Mandy listened, in happy
+silence, to all the mysterious rustlings and twitterings and cracklings
+in the wood above, and the sounds, far and near, from the river below.
+Now and then she looked to see if the shawl still fluttered from the
+net-pole. She was glad she came, and it seemed but a very little while
+before the fish were all cleaned, and the boys, sitting on a rock,
+skipping pebbles, and watching for Perry Kent's father, who was coming
+in his boat to take the fish up to the hotel.</p>
+
+<p>Perry's father was always called Cap'n Kent. He kept a kind of floating
+restaurant. One end of his boat was boarded over into a closet, with
+shelves filled with a supply of fresh fruit and berries in the season,
+cider, cakes, pies, root-beer, lemons, crackers, etc. His customers
+were chiefly the "hands" on board sloops becalmed opposite the landing,
+or passing barges and canal-boats, slowly trailed in the wake of a
+panting propeller, or escorted by dingy little "tugs," struggling along
+like lively black beetles.</p>
+
+<p>The "Cap'n" was a very tall man, and his arms were so long that, as he
+rowed, he sat quite upright, only stretching his arms back and forth,
+scarcely bending his body at all. This gave great dignity to his
+appearance in a boat. His feet were very long too, and when he walked
+he lifted the whole foot at once, and put it down flat. Of course he
+could not walk very fast; but so important a person as the "Cap'n"
+could never be in a hurry.</p>
+
+<p>As he held his boat against a rock while Perry lifted in the basket of
+fish, he saw the wistful faces of the children standing on the beach.
+Now, the "Cap'n" considered himself a very good-natured man, and
+good-natured men are always fond of children. So he called out in a
+loud voice:</p>
+
+<p>"Whose little folks are you?"</p>
+
+<p>"Bub and Mandy Lewis," Mandy answered quickly.</p>
+
+<p>Bub nudged her with his elbow.</p>
+
+<p>"He spoke to <i>me</i>, Mandy!"</p>
+
+<p>"Want to take a little row up to the hotel? Let's see&mdash;your folks live
+by the old fishin' dock, don't they? Wal, I can leave ye there comin'
+back. You can tell your Pa that Cap'n Kent took ye out rowin'."</p>
+
+<p>"I'd like to go, if you please," said Bub, who was ready with an answer
+this time; "but Mandy, she's got to tend to the baby."</p>
+
+<p>"The baby! What baby?" said the "Cap'n," while Mandy whispered,
+crossly, "Bub, I think you're real mean!"</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, sir, baby's fast asleep up on the dryin'-ground, where the nets
+are! I could go as far as that, if you'd let me get out there,&mdash;if it
+wouldn't be too much trouble, sir."</p>
+
+<p>"Course it would!" said Bub, emphatically.</p>
+
+<p>But the "Cap'n," who was not so good-natured that he liked to have
+small boys answer for him, gravely considered the matter while he
+settled his oars in the rowlocks.</p>
+
+<p>"Wal, it's some trouble, perhaps; but I don't mind puttin' myself out
+once in a while for a nice little gal. Step lively now, young man! Come
+along, sissy!"</p>
+
+<p>Mandy sat radiant in the little bow-seat, as the boat pushed off. A
+great Albany "tow" was passing,&mdash;a whole fleet of barges and
+canal-boats lashed together,&mdash;with calves and sheep bellowing and
+bleating, cables creaking, clothes flapping on the lines; a big
+steamboat, with a freight-barge under each wing, plowing the water on
+ahead, and sending the waves chasing each other in shore.</p>
+
+<p>The little boat danced gayly on the "rollers." A fresh wind blew toward
+them, and brought with it a shout of "Boat ahoy! Hello, Cap'n! Got any
+good stuff aboard?"</p>
+
+<p>"Got some good <i>cider</i>," the "Cap'n" called in reply, with strong
+emphasis on the last word.</p>
+
+<p>"Come alongside, then!"</p>
+
+<p>The "Cap'n" condescended to lean a little on his oars in pursuit of a
+bargain, and sent the little boat spinning over the water toward one of
+the barges in the rear part of the "tow."</p>
+
+<p>Some men in a row were lounging over the rail; one of them threw a
+rope, which hissed and splashed close to the boat. Perry caught it, and
+they were soon under the lee of the floating village.</p>
+
+<p>While the store was unlocked, and its wares handed out, Mandy noticed,
+on the deck above, a woman washing a little boy three or four years
+old. He stood in an old wooden pail, with a rope tied to the
+handle,&mdash;his little white body, all naked and slippery, shining in the
+sun. One could hardly help noticing him, he screamed so lustily as the
+water was dashed over his head and shoulders.</p>
+
+<p>Mandy saw how his face showed red and flushed with crying, under the
+dripping yellow locks.</p>
+
+<p>She thought uneasily of the baby, lying all alone on the old dock;
+wondered if the sun had got round so as to shine in his face, and how
+long the "Cap'n" would stand there, talking with those men. She was
+happy again when the boat dropped behind and the "Cap'n" turned toward
+the shore.</p>
+
+<p>"Perry," he said, "just look at my watch&mdash;there in my weskit-pocket on
+the starn-seat. What time's it got to be?"</p>
+
+<p>"Twenty minutes to one," said Perry.</p>
+
+<p>"What time'd I say we'd have them shad up there? One o'clock? Wal, one
+o'clock it'll be, then. Only we can't leave this little gal ashore till
+we come back."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, please&mdash;&mdash;" Mandy began, in great dismay as she saw they were
+passing the fishing-dock. "The baby! He's there all alone, and&mdash;oh,
+Bub, the shawl's gone! I <i>must</i> go ashore, Cap'n Kent&mdash;please!"</p>
+
+<p>"Never mind, sissy; baby's all right. Bless my soul! who'd want to
+carry off a baby? There aint no wild beasts roamin' round, and most of
+us's got babies enough o' our own to hum, without borryin of the
+neighbors. You'll find him there all safe enough when we get back. Them
+shad, ye see, was promised at one o'clock up to the hotel. Cap'n Kent,
+ye know, he never breaks his word."</p>
+
+<p>"But you said&mdash;&mdash;?" Mandy began, in a distressed voice, when Bub
+interrupted her.</p>
+
+<p>"You'd better keep quiet, Mandy. You would come, 'n' now I hope you'll
+get enough of it!"</p>
+
+<p>That was a very long twenty minutes to Mandy, while they drew slowly
+nearer and nearer to the steamboat-landing, and the little white and
+brown houses of the fishermen, scattered along shore, one by one were
+left behind.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, Perry," the "Cap'n" said, as he unshipped his oars, while the
+children clambered out of the boat, "just look at that ere watch again.
+See if the Cap'n aint as good as his word. Five minutes to one, eh?
+Didn't I tell ye? Hello, sissy! Where's that gal goin' to now? What's
+your hurry? I'll take ye back in half an hour."</p>
+
+<p>But Mandy was off, running like a young fox along the edge of the
+wharf.</p>
+
+<p>"Cap'n," said Bub, "we're much obliged to you, sir, and I guess I'll go
+on too. Mandy's awful scared about the baby, and &mdash;&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Lord, what a fuss 'bout a baby!" the "Cap'n" broke in with his loud
+voice, "Babies aint so easy got rid of. Wal, may be you'll go rowin'
+with the Cap'n again, some day. Tell yer Ma I've got some first-class
+lemons, if she wants to make pies for Sunday. Can't get no such lemons
+at the store."</p>
+
+<p>But the "Cap'n's" last words were wasted, for Bub was already speeding
+off after Mandy.</p>
+
+<p>When he reached the fishing-dock, there she sat, a dismal little heap,
+on the ground between the net-poles. She had lost her bonnet; she had
+fallen down and rubbed dust in her hair. Now she sat rocking herself to
+and fro, and sobbing.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, Bub! The baby!" was all she could say.</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, Mandy! Stop cryin' a minute, will you?" said Bub. "It's
+after one o'clock; may be mother had only half a day at Hillard's, and
+come home 'n' found the baby down here; she could see the shawl from
+the house."</p>
+
+<p>Mandy jumped up, "Let's go see. Quick!" she cried. But the string of
+one shoe was broken, and the shoe slipped at every step. She stooped to
+fasten it. "Don't wait, Bub. Go on, please!" Then she felt so tired and
+breathless with running and crying, that she dropped down on the ground
+again to wait for Bub's return.</p>
+
+<p>She heard his feet running down the hill, and wondered if they brought
+good news.</p>
+
+<p>No; the house was empty. No baby or mother there!</p>
+
+<p>"I must go to Hillard's," said Bub. "You'd better stay, Mandy; you look
+'most beat out."</p>
+
+<p>His voice was very gentle, and Mandy could not bear it.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, Bub! don't be good to me. I'm a horrid wicked girl! What will
+mother say? How <i>can</i> I tell her?" Then she broke into sobs again.</p>
+
+<p>It was dreadful, sitting there alone, after Bub's footsteps died away
+in the distance, thinking and wondering hopelessly about the baby.
+Mandy remembered how his little head, heavy with sleep, had drooped
+lower and lower, and tired her arms. How gladly would she feel that
+ache if she could only hold the warm little body in her arms again!</p>
+
+<p>How still it was! She could hear the children at McNeal's, down the
+road, laughing and calling after their father as he went away to his
+work. There was fresh trouble in the thought of <i>her</i> father coming
+home at night. Would it not be better that she should go away and hide
+herself, where no reproachful eyes could reach her? Would they miss
+her, and feel sorry for poor little Mandy? Would her mother go about
+looking pale and quiet, thinking of her gently?</p>
+
+<p>Hark! What noise was that under the drooping curtain of nets? Now she
+does not hear it; but presently it comes again&mdash;a soft, happy little
+baby voice, cooing and talking to itself.</p>
+
+<p>With joyful haste, Mandy lifted the heavy festoon of nets, and crawled
+under. There, in the warm, sunny gloom, lying all rosy and tumbled,
+with his clothes around his neck, and the old red shawl hopelessly
+tangled round the bare and active legs, lay baby, cramming his fists in
+his mouth or tossing them about, while he talked stories to the gleams
+of sunlight that flickered down through the meshes of the nets.</p>
+
+<p>How he had managed to roll so far, Mandy did not stop to wonder about.
+She scooped him up into her arms, the bare legs kicking and struggling,
+and crawled with him into the open air.</p>
+
+<p>There she sat, hugging him close, with her cheek resting on his head,
+when the tired, anxious mother, hurrying on ahead of Bub, came running
+down the hill.</p>
+
+<p>Many times after that, the baby was a "bother" to Mandy, but she was
+never heard to call him so.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="sillygoose" id="sillygoose">THE SILLY GOOSE.</a></h2>
+
+<div class="center"><i>(An Old Story Re-told.)</i></div>
+
+<br />
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY E.A. SMULLER.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image02" id="image02">
+<img src="images/image02.jpg" width="399" height="273"
+alt="THE SCHOOL-MASTER OPENS WIDE HIS BOOK" /></a>
+</div>
+
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>There's a queer old story which you shall hear.</div>
+ <div>It happened, once on a time, my dear,</div>
+ <div>That a goose went swimming on a pond,</div>
+ <div>A pleasure of which all geese are fond.</div>
+ <div>She sailed about, and to and fro,</div>
+ <div>The waves bent under her breast of snow,</div>
+ <div>And her red feet paddled about below,</div>
+ <div>But she wasn't a happy goose&mdash;oh no!</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>It troubled her more than she could tell,</div>
+ <div>That in the town where she chanced to dwell,</div>
+ <div>The saying of "stupid as a goose,"</div>
+ <div>Was one that was very much in use.</div>
+ <div>For sneers and snubbing are hard to bear,</div>
+ <div>Be he man or beast I do not care,</div>
+ <div>Or pinioned fowl of the earth or air,</div>
+ <div>We're all of the same opinion there.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Now, as she pondered the matter o'er,</div>
+ <div>A fox came walking along the shore;</div>
+ <div>With a pleasant smile he bowed his head,</div>
+ <div>"Good-evening, Mrs. Goose!" he said.</div>
+ <div>"Good-evening, Mr. Fox!" quoth she,</div>
+ <div>Looking across at him tremblingly,</div>
+ <div>And, fearing he had not had his tea,</div>
+ <div>Pushed a trifle farther out to sea.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>She had little harm to fear from him;</div>
+ <div>For, with all his tricks, he could not swim,</div>
+ <div>And, indeed, his voice was sweet and kind.</div>
+ <div>"Dear Mrs. Goose, you've a troubled mind;</div>
+ <div>I only wish I could help you through,</div>
+ <div>There's nothing I would not gladly do</div>
+ <div>For such a beautiful bird as you."</div>
+ <div>Which sounded nice, and was really true.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"Well, then, Mr. Fox," the goose replied,</div>
+ <div>"It hurts my feelings, and wounds my pride,</div>
+ <div>That in these days my sisters and I,</div>
+ <div>Who saved old Rome by our warning cry,</div>
+ <div>Should be called the <i>silly geese</i>. Ah, me!</div>
+ <div>If I could learn something fine, you see,</div>
+ <div>Like writing, or reading the A, B, C,</div>
+ <div>What a happy, happy goose I'd be!"</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"Now, would you, indeed!" Renard replied</div>
+ <div>As the floating fowl he slyly eyed;</div>
+ <div>"I hardly know what 'tis best to say,</div>
+ <div>Let's think about it a moment, pray,</div>
+ <div>I may help you yet, my dear, who knows?"</div>
+ <div>So he struck a meditative pose,</div>
+ <div>And thoughtfully laid his small, red toes,</div>
+ <div>Up by the side of his pointed nose.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"Ah, yes!" he cried, "I have it at last:</div>
+ <div>Your troubles, dear Mrs. Goose, are past;</div>
+ <div>There is a school-master, wise and good,</div>
+ <div>I know where he lives in yonder wood,</div>
+ <div>To-morrow evening, you shall see</div>
+ <div>In yon broad meadow his school will be,</div>
+ <div>He'll bring you a book with the A, B, C,</div>
+ <div>And he'll give his little lesson free."</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>But now just listen, and you shall hear</div>
+ <div>About that fox; he went off, my dear,</div>
+ <div>And he bought a coat, and a beaver hat,</div>
+ <div>And a pair of specs, and a black cravat.</div>
+ <div>Next evening he came dressed up to charm,</div>
+ <div>With the little "Reader" under his arm,</div>
+ <div>Where the goose stood waiting without alarm,</div>
+ <div>For, indeed, she hadn't a thought of harm.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Had she looked at all, you would have thought</div>
+ <div>She need not have been so quickly caught,</div>
+ <div>For the long red bushy fox's tail,</div>
+ <div>Swept over the meadow like a trail.</div>
+ <div>But 'twas rather dark, for night was near,</div>
+ <div>And another thing, I greatly fear.</div>
+ <div>She felt too anxious to see quite clear;</div>
+ <div>She was simply <i>a goose of one idea</i>.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The school-master opens wide his book,</div>
+ <div>The goose makes a long, long neck, to look,</div>
+ <div>He opens his mouth, as if to cough,</div>
+ <div>When, snippety-snap! her head flies off.</div>
+ <div>Now, cackle loudly her sisters fond,</div>
+ <div>Who are watching proudly from the pond,</div>
+ <div>While off to the town that lies beyond,</div>
+ <div>The whole of the frightened flock abscond.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>That day, the geese made a solemn vow,</div>
+ <div>Which their faithful children keep till now,</div>
+ <div>That, never shall goose or gosling look</div>
+ <div>At any school-master or his book.</div>
+ <div>So, if ever you should chance to hear</div>
+ <div>Them talking of school, don't think it queer</div>
+ <div>If they say some hard things, or appear</div>
+ <div>To show a certain degree of fear;</div>
+ <div>It is always so with geese, my dear.</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image03" id="image03">
+<img src="images/image03.png" width="339" height="399"
+alt="LADY-BIRD, FLY AWAY HOME!" /></a>
+<p class="caption">"LADY-BIRD, FLY AWAY HOME!"</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="parisian" id="parisian">PARISIAN CHILDREN.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY HENRY BACON.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<div class="imgleft">
+<a name="image04" id="image04">
+<img src="images/image04.png" width="200" height="303" alt="FAMILY" /></a>
+</div>
+
+<p class="noindent">arisians adore the sunshine. On a sunny day the many squares and parks
+are peopled by children dressed in gay costumes, always attended by
+parents or nurses. The old gingerbread venders at the gates find a
+ready sale for chunks of coarse bread (to be thrown to the sparrows and
+swans), hoops, jump-ropes, and wooden shovels,&mdash;for the little ones are
+allowed to dig in the public walks as if they were on private grounds
+and heirs of the soil. Here the babies build their miniature forts,
+while the sergents-de-ville (or policemen), who are old soldiers, look
+kindly on, taking special care not to trample the fortifications as
+they pass to and fro upon their rounds.</p>
+
+<p>Here future captains and admirals sail their miniature fleet, and are
+as helplessly horror-stricken when the graceful swans sally out and
+attack their little vessels, as when from Fortress Monroe the
+spectators watched the "Merrimac" steam down upon the shipping in the
+roads.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image05" id="image05">
+<img src="images/image05.png" width="400" height="282" alt="THE ENEMY." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE ENEMY.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Here the veterans, returned again to childhood, bask in the sun, and,
+watching the fort-building, forget their terrible campaigns amidst
+snows and burning sands, delighting to turn an end of the jumping rope
+or to trot a long-robed heiress on, perhaps, the only knee they have
+left.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image06" id="image06">
+<img src="images/image06.png" width="400" height="391"
+alt="THE VETERAN AND HIS CHARGE." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE VETERAN AND HIS CHARGE.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Parisians are very fond of uniforms, and so begin to employ them in the
+dress of citizens as soon as they make their entry into the world, even
+before they are registered at the mayor's office; for the caps and
+cradles of a boy (or <i>citoyen</i>) are decorated with blue ribbons, and
+the girl (or <i>citoyenne</i>) with pink.</p>
+
+<p>Every boys' or girls' school of any pretension has a distinctive mark
+in the dress, and so has each employment or trade,&mdash;the butcher's boy,
+always bareheaded, with a large basket and white apron; the grocer's
+apprentice, with calico over-sleeves and blue apron; and the
+pastry-cook's boy, dressed in white with white linen cap, who despises
+and ridicules the well-blacked chimney-sweep, keeping the while at a
+respectful distance. And we must not forget the beggars, with their
+carefully studied costumes of rags, or the little Italians, born in
+Paris, but wearing their so-called native costume, which has been cut
+and made within the city walls.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image07" id="image07">
+<img src="images/image07.png" width="345" height="400" alt="EXTREMES MEET." /></a>
+<p class="caption">EXTREMES MEET.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The little ones of the outskirts of the city are generally independent
+and self-reliant youngsters, and sometimes, before they are quite
+steady on their feet, we meet them already doing the family errands,
+trudging along, hugging a loaf of bread taller than themselves. But the
+rosy plumpness of the fields is wanting; for children are like
+chameleons, and partake of the color of the locality they inhabit, so
+these poor little ones are toned down by the smoke and dust of the
+workshops. Their play-ground is under the dusty, dingy trees of the
+wide avenues; but they have the same games of romps their peasant
+mothers brought from their country homes, and above the noise of the
+passing vehicles we often hear their voices as they dance round in a
+circle, and sing verses of some old provincial song.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image08" id="image08">
+<img src="images/image08.png" width="374" height="400" alt="THE STAFF OF LIFE." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE STAFF OF LIFE.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The delightful hours spent in boyhood, going to and from school, are
+unknown in the gay French capital to children of well-to-do parents.
+Instead of starting early and lingering on the way, they watch from the
+window until a black one-horse omnibus arrives, when a sub-master takes
+charge of the pupil, and the omnibus goes from house to house,
+collecting all the scholars, who are brought home in the same manner,
+the sub-master sitting next the door, giving no chance to slip out to
+ride on top, or to beg the driver to trust a fellow with the reins; and
+as it is the custom to obey all in authority, the master is respected.
+Girls are either sent to boarding-school or go to a day-school; in the
+latter case, always accompanied by one of their parents or a trusty
+servant. But the parents, if their means will not permit them to send
+their boys to schools that support a one-horse omnibus, or if they have
+not a servant to go with them, perform that task themselves. In the
+schools for the poorer classes, when teaching is over, the children
+file out, two by two, the older children being appointed monitors, and
+the little processions disappear in different directions; the teachers
+standing at the gate until they are lost from sight, for they have not
+far to go, as there is a free school in each quarter.</p>
+
+<p>But I pity the charity-school girls. Although always neatly and cleanly
+dressed, they are all alike, with white caps, and dresses which might
+have been cut from the same piece. They file through the streets or
+public gardens, under the charge of the "good sisters," and perhaps
+they stop to play or rest sometimes, but I never saw them do so.
+Perhaps there is no real reason to pity these charity-children, boys or
+girls; but I remember my own free and happy school-days in America, and
+so I pity them.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image09" id="image09">
+<img src="images/image09.png" width="399" height="315" alt="CHARITY-SCHOOL GIRLS." /></a>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="peterkins" id="peterkins">THE PETERKINS ARE OBLIGED TO MOVE.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY LUCRETIA P. HALE.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>Agamemnon had long felt it an impropriety to live in a house that was
+called a "semi-detached" house, when there was no other "semi" to it.
+It had always remained wholly detached as the owner had never built the
+other half. Mrs. Peterkin felt this was not a sufficient reason for
+undertaking the terrible process of a move to another house, when they
+were fully satisfied with the one they were in.</p>
+
+<p>But a more powerful reason forced them to go. The track of a new
+railroad had to be carried directly through the place, and a station
+was to be built on that very spot.</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Peterkin so much dreaded moving that she questioned whether they
+could not continue to live in the upper part of the house and give up
+the lower part to the station. They could then dine at the restaurant,
+and it would be very convenient about traveling, as there would be no
+danger of missing the train, if one were sure of the direction.</p>
+
+<p>But when the track was actually laid by the side of the house, and the
+steam-engine of the construction train puffed and screamed under the
+dining-room windows, and the engineer calmly looked in to see what the
+family had for dinner, she felt indeed that they must move.</p>
+
+<p>But where should they go? It was difficult to find a house that
+satisfied the whole family. One was too far off, and looked into a
+tan-pit, another was too much in the middle of the town, next door to
+a machine shop. Elizabeth Eliza wanted a porch covered with vines, that
+should face the sunset, while Mr. Peterkin thought it would not be
+convenient to sit there looking toward the west in the late afternoon,
+(which was his only leisure time) for the sun would shine in his face.
+The little boys wanted a house with a great many doors, so that they
+could go in and out often. But Mr. Peterkin did not like so much
+slamming, and felt there was more danger of burglars with so many
+doors. Agamemnon wanted an observatory, and Solomon John a shed for a
+workshop. If he could have carpenters' tools and a work-bench, he could
+build an observatory, if it were wanted.</p>
+
+<p>But it was necessary to decide upon something, for they must leave
+their house directly. So they were obliged to take Mr. Finch's at the
+Corners. It satisfied none of the family. The porch was a piazza, and
+was opposite a barn. There were three other doors,&mdash;too many to please
+Mr. Peterkin, and not enough for the little boys. There was no
+observatory, and nothing to observe, if there were one, as the house
+was too low, and some high trees shut out any view. Elizabeth Eliza had
+hoped for a view, but Mr. Peterkin consoled her by deciding it was more
+healthy to have to walk for a view, and Mrs. Peterkin agreed that they
+might get tired of the same every day.</p>
+
+<p>And everybody was glad a selection was made, and the little boys
+carried their India rubber boots the very first afternoon.</p>
+
+<p>Elizabeth Eliza wanted to have some system in the moving, and spent the
+evening in drawing up a plan. It would be easy to arrange everything
+beforehand, so that there should not be the confusion that her mother
+dreaded, and the discomfort they had in their last move. Mrs. Peterkin
+shook her head, she did not think it possible to move with any comfort.
+Agamemnon said a great deal could be done with a list and a programme.</p>
+
+<p>Elizabeth Eliza declared if all were well arranged a programme would
+make it perfectly easy. They were to have new parlor carpets, which
+could be put down in the new house the first thing. Then the parlor
+furniture could be moved in, and there would be two comfortable rooms,
+in which Mr. and Mrs. Peterkin could sit, while the rest of the move
+went on. Then the old parlor carpets could be taken up for the new
+dining-room and the down-stairs bedroom, and the family could meanwhile
+dine at the old house. Mr. Peterkin did not object to this, though the
+distance was considerable, as he felt exercise would be good for them
+all. Elizabeth Eliza's programme then arranged that the dining-room
+furniture could be moved the third day, by which time one of the old
+parlor carpets would be down in the new dining-room, and they could
+still sleep in the old house. Thus there would always be a quiet,
+comfortable place in one house or the other. Each night when Mr.
+Peterkin came home, he would find some place for quiet thought and
+rest, and each day there should be moved only the furniture needed for
+a certain room. Great confusion would be avoided and nothing misplaced.
+Elizabeth Eliza wrote these last words at the head of her
+programme&mdash;"Misplace nothing." And Agamemnon made a copy of the
+programme for each member of the family.</p>
+
+<p>The first thing to be done was to buy the parlor carpets. Elizabeth
+Eliza had already looked at some in Boston, and the next morning she
+went by an early train, with her father, Agamemnon, and Solomon John,
+to decide upon them.</p>
+
+<p>They got home about eleven o'clock, and when they reached the house
+were dismayed to find two furniture wagons, in front of the gate,
+already partly filled! Mrs. Peterkin was walking in and out of the open
+door, a large book in one hand, and a duster in the other, and she came
+to meet them in an agony of anxiety. What should they do? The furniture
+carts had appeared soon after the rest had left for Boston, and the men
+had insisted upon beginning to move the things. In vain had she shown
+Elizabeth Eliza's programme, in vain had she insisted they must take
+only the parlor furniture. They had declared they must put the heavy
+pieces in the bottom of the cart, and the lighter furniture on top. So
+she had seen them go into every room in the house, and select one piece
+of furniture after the other, without even looking at Elizabeth Eliza's
+programme; she doubted if they could have read it, if they had looked
+at it.</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Peterkin had ordered the carters to come, but he had no idea they
+would come so early, and supposed it would take them a long time to
+fill the carts.</p>
+
+<p>But they had taken the dining-room sideboard first,&mdash;a heavy piece of
+furniture,&mdash;and all its contents were now on the dining-room tables.
+Then, indeed, they selected the parlor book-case, but had set every
+book on the floor. The men had told Mrs. Peterkin they would put the
+books in the bottom of the cart, very much in the order they were taken
+from the shelves. But by this time Mrs. Peterkin was considering the
+carters as natural enemies, and dared not trust them; besides, the
+books ought all to be dusted. So she was now holding one of the volumes
+of Agamemnon's Encyclopedia, with difficulty in one hand, while she was
+dusting it with the other. Elizabeth Eliza was in dismay. At this
+moment, four men were bringing down a large chest of drawers from her
+father's room and they called to her to stand out of the way. The
+parlors were a scene of confusion. In dusting the books, Mrs. Peterkin
+neglected to restore them to the careful rows in which they were left
+by the men, and they lay in hopeless masses in different parts of the
+room. Elizabeth Eliza sunk in despair upon the end of a sofa.</p>
+
+<p>"It would have been better to buy the red and blue carpet," said
+Solomon John.</p>
+
+<p>"Is not the carpet bought?" exclaimed Mrs. Peterkin. And then they were
+obliged to confess they had been unable to decide upon one, and had
+come back to consult Mrs. Peterkin.</p>
+
+<p>"What shall we do?" asked Mrs. Peterkin.</p>
+
+<p>Elizabeth Eliza rose from the sofa and went to the door, saying, "I
+shall be back in a moment."</p>
+
+<p>Agamemnon slowly passed round the room, collecting the scattered
+volumes of his Encyclopedia. Mr. Peterkin offered a helping hand to a
+man lifting a wardrobe.</p>
+
+<p>Elizabeth Eliza soon returned. "I did not like to go and ask her. But I
+felt that I must in such an emergency. I explained to her the whole
+matter and she thinks we should take the carpet at Makillan's."</p>
+
+<p>"Makillan's" was a store in the village, and the carpet was the only
+one all the family had liked without any doubt; but they had supposed
+they might prefer one from Boston.</p>
+
+<p>The moment was a critical one. Solomon John was sent directly to
+Makillan's to order the carpet to be put down that very day. But where
+should they dine? where should they have their supper? where was Mr.
+Peterkin's "quiet hour?" Elizabeth Eliza, was frantic&mdash;the dining-room
+floor and table were covered with things.</p>
+
+<p>It was decided that Mr. and Mrs. Peterkin should dine at the
+Bromwiches, who had been most neighborly in their offers, and the rest
+should get something to eat at the baker's.</p>
+
+<p>Agamemnon and Elizabeth Eliza hastened away to be ready to receive the
+carts at the other house, and direct the furniture as they could. After
+all, there was something exhilarating in this opening of the new house,
+and in deciding where things should go. Gayly Elizabeth Eliza stepped
+down the front garden of the new home, and across the piazza, and to
+the door. But it was locked, and she had no keys!</p>
+
+<p>"Agamemnon, did you bring the keys?" she exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>No, he had not seen them since the morning&mdash;when&mdash;ah&mdash;yes, the little
+boys were allowed to go to the house for their India rubber boots, as
+there was a threatening of rain. Perhaps they had left some door
+unfastened&mdash;perhaps they had put the keys under the door-mat. No, each
+door, each window was solidly closed, and there was no mat!</p>
+
+<p>"I shall have to go to the school to see if they took the keys with
+them," said Agamemnon; "or else go home to see if they left them
+there." The school was in a different direction from the house, and far
+at the other end of the town for Mr. Peterkin had not yet changed the
+boys' school, as he proposed to do, after their move.</p>
+
+<p>"That will be the only way," said Elizabeth Eliza; for it had been
+arranged that the little boys should take their lunch to school and not
+come home at noon.</p>
+
+<p>She sat down on the steps to wait, but only for a moment, for the carts
+soon appeared turning the corner. What should be done with the
+furniture? Of course, the carters must wait for the keys, as she should
+need them to set the furniture up in the right places. But they could
+not stop for this. They put it down upon the piazza, on the steps, in
+the garden, and Elizabeth Eliza saw how incongruous it was! There was
+something from every room in the house! even the large family chest,
+which had proved too heavy for them to travel with, had come down from
+the attic, and stood against the front door.</p>
+
+<p>And Solomon John appeared with the carpet woman, and a boy with a
+wheelbarrow bringing the new carpet. And all stood and waited. Some
+opposite neighbors appeared to offer advice, and look on, and Elizabeth
+Eliza groaned inwardly that only the shabbiest of their furniture
+appeared to be standing full in view.</p>
+
+<p>It seemed ages before Agamemnon returned, and no wonder; for he had
+been to the house, then to the school, then back to the house, for one
+of the little boys had left at home the keys, in the pocket of his
+clothes. Meanwhile, the carpet woman had waited, and the boy with the
+wheelbarrow had waited, and when they got in they found the parlor must
+be swept and cleaned. So the carpet woman went off in dudgeon, for she
+was sure there would not be time enough to do anything.</p>
+
+<p>And one of the carts came again, and in their hurry the men set the
+furniture down anywhere. Elizabeth Eliza was hoping to make a little
+place in the dining-room where they might have their supper and go home
+to sleep. But she looked out, and there were the carters bringing the
+bedsteads, and proceeding to carry them upstairs.</p>
+
+<p>In despair Elizabeth Eliza went back to the old house. If she had been
+there she might have prevented this. She found Mrs. Peterkin in an
+agony about the entry oil-cloth. It had been made in the house, and how
+could it be taken out of the house? Agamemnon made measurements; it
+certainly could not go out of the front door! He suggested it might be
+left till the house was pulled down, when it could easily be moved out
+of one side. But Elizabeth Eliza reminded him that the whole house was
+to be moved without being taken apart. Perhaps it could be cut in
+strips narrow enough to go out. One of the men loading the remaining
+cart disposed of the question by coming in and rolling up the oil-cloth
+and carrying it off on top of his wagon.</p>
+
+<p>Elizabeth Eliza felt she must hurry back to the new house. But what
+should they do?&mdash;no beds here, no carpets there! The dining-room table
+and sideboard were at the other house, the plates and forks and spoons
+here. In vain she looked at her programme. It was all reversed,
+everything was misplaced. Mr. Peterkin would suppose they were to eat
+there and sleep here, and what had become of the little boys?</p>
+
+<p>Meanwhile, the man with the first cart had returned. They fell to
+packing the dining-room china. They were up in the attic, they were
+down in the cellar. Even one of them suggested to take the tacks out of
+the parlor carpets, as they should want to take them next. Mrs.
+Peterkin sunk upon a kitchen chair.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I wish we had decided to stay and be moved in the house!" she
+exclaimed.</p>
+
+<p>Solomon John urged his mother to go to the new house, for Mr. Peterkin
+would be there for his "quiet hour." And when the carters at last
+appeared carrying the parlor carpets on their shoulders she sighed and
+said, "There is nothing left," and meekly consented to be led away.</p>
+
+<p>They reached the new house to find Mr. Peterkin sitting calmly in a
+rocking-chair on the piazza, watching the oxen coming into the opposite
+barn. He was waiting for the keys, which Solomon John had taken back
+with him. The little boys were in a horse-chestnut tree, at the side of
+the house.</p>
+
+<p>Agamemnon opened the door. The passages were crowded with furniture,
+the floors were strewn with books, the bureau was upstairs that was to
+stand in a lower bedroom, there was not a place to lay a table, there
+was nothing to lay upon it; for the knives and plates and spoons had
+not come, and although the tables were there, they were covered with
+chairs and boxes.</p>
+
+<p>At this moment came a covered basket from the lady from Philadelphia.
+It contained a choice supper, and forks and spoons, and at the same
+moment appeared a pot of hot tea from an opposite neighbor. They placed
+all this on the back of a book-case lying upset, and sat around it.
+Solomon John came rushing from the gate:</p>
+
+<p>"The last load is coming. We are all moved!" he exclaimed, and the
+little boys joined in a chorus, "We are moved, we are moved!"</p>
+
+<p>Mrs. Peterkin looked sadly round; the kitchen utensils were lying on
+the parlor lounge, and an old family gun on Elizabeth Eliza's hat-box.
+The parlor clock stood on a barrel; some coal-scuttles had been placed
+on the parlor table, a bust of Washington stood in the door-way, and
+the looking-glasses leaned against the pillars of the piazza. But they
+were moved! Mrs. Peterkin felt indeed that they were very much moved.</p>
+
+<hr />
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image10" id="image10">
+<img src="images/image10.png" width="400" height="279" alt="GET UP!" /></a>
+<p class="caption">GET UP!</p>
+</div>
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image11" id="image11">
+<img src="images/image11.png" width="400" height="360" alt="GOT DOWN!" /></a>
+<p class="caption">GOT DOWN!</p>
+</div>
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="singawaybird" id="singawaybird">THE SING-AWAY BIRD.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY LUCY LARCOM.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image12" id="image12">
+<img src="images/image12.jpg" width="272" height="399" alt="SING-AWAY BIRD." /></a>
+<br /><br />
+</div>
+
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>O Say, have you heard of the sing-away bird,</div>
+ <div class="in1">That sings where the Runaway River</div>
+ <div>Runs down with its rills from the bald-headed hills</div>
+ <div class="in1">That stand in the sunshine and shiver?</div>
+ <div class="in3">"O sing! sing-away! sing-away!"</div>
+ <div class="in2">How the pines and the birches are stirred</div>
+ <div class="in2">By the trill of the sing-away bird!</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And the bald-headed hills, with their rocks and their rills,</div>
+ <div class="in1">To the tune of his rapture are ringing.</div>
+ <div>And their faces grow young, all their gray mists among,</div>
+ <div class="in1">While the forests break forth into singing,</div>
+ <div class="in3">"O sing! sing-away! sing-away!"</div>
+ <div class="in2">And the river runs singing along;</div>
+ <div class="in2">And the flying winds catch up the song.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>It was nothing but&mdash;hush! a wild white-throated thrush,</div>
+ <div class="in1">That emptied his musical quiver</div>
+ <div>With a charm and a spell over valley and dell</div>
+ <div class="in1">On the banks of the Runaway River.</div>
+ <div class="in3">"O sing! sing-away! sing-away!"</div>
+ <div class="in2">Yet the song of the wild singer had</div>
+ <div class="in2">The sound of a soul that is glad.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And, beneath the glad sun, may a glad-hearted one</div>
+ <div class="in1">Set the world to the tune of his gladness.</div>
+ <div>The rivers shall sing it, the breezes shall wing it,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Till life shall forget its long sadness.</div>
+ <div class="in3">"O sing! sing-away! sing-away!"</div>
+ <div class="in2">Sing, spirit, who knowest joy's Giver,&mdash;</div>
+ <div class="in2">Sing on, by time's Runaway River!</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="oldsoup" id="oldsoup">OLD SOUP</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY MRS. E.W. LATIMER.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>The following curious anecdote is from a book about elephants, written
+by a French gentleman, named Jacolliot, and we will let the author tell
+his own story:</p>
+
+<p>In the autumn of 1876 I was living in the interior of Bengal, and I
+went to spend Christmas with my friend, Major Daly. The major's
+bungalow was on the banks of the Ganges near Cawnpore. He had lived
+there a good many years, being chief of the quartermaster's department
+at that station, and had a great many natives, elephants,
+bullock-carts, and soldiers under his command.</p>
+
+<p>On the morning after my arrival, after a cup of early tea (often taken
+before daylight in India), I sat smoking with my friend in the veranda
+of his bungalow, looking out upon the windings of the sacred river.
+And, directly, I asked the major about his children (a boy and a girl),
+whom I had not yet seen, and begged to know when I should see them.</p>
+
+<p>"Soupramany has taken them out fishing," said their father.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, isn't Soupramany your great war-elephant?" I cried.</p>
+
+<p>"Exactly so. You cannot have forgotten Soupramany!"</p>
+
+<p>"Of course not. I was here, you know, when he had that fight with the
+elephant who went mad while loading a transport with bags of rice down
+yonder. I saw the mad elephant when he suddenly began to fling the rice
+into the river. His 'mahout' tried to stop him, and he killed the
+mahout. The native sailors ran away to hide themselves, and the mad
+elephant, trumpeting, charged into this inclosure. Old Soupramany was
+here, and so were Jim and Bessy. When he saw the mad animal, he threw
+himself between him and the children. The little ones and their nurses
+had just time to get into the house when the fight commenced."</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said the major. "Old Soup was a hundred years old. He had been
+trained to war, and to fight with the rhinoceros, but he was too old to
+hunt then."</p>
+
+<p>"And yet," said I, becoming animated by the recollections of that day,
+"what a gallant fight it was! Do you remember how we all stood on this
+porch and watched it, not daring to fire a shot lest we should hit Old
+Soupramany? Do you remember too, his look when he drew off, after
+fighting an hour and a half, leaving his adversary dying in the dust,
+and walked straight to the 'corral,' shaking his great ears which had
+been badly torn, with his head bruised, and a great piece broken from
+one of his tusks?"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, indeed," said the major. "Well, since then, he is more devoted to
+my dear little ones than ever. He takes them out whole days, and I am
+perfectly content to have them under his charge. I don't like trusting
+Christian children to the care of natives; but with Old Soup I know
+they can come to no harm."</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image13" id="image13">
+<img src="images/image13.jpg" width="297" height="400" alt="OLD SOUP WITH BAMBOO ROD." /></a>
+<p class="caption">"BESIDE THE CHILDREN STOOD OLD SOUP<br />
+WITH A LARGE BAMBOO ROD IN HIS TRUNK."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>"What! you trust children under ten years of age to Soup, without any
+other protection?"</p>
+
+<p>"I do," replied the major. "Come along with me, if you doubt, and we
+will surprise them at their fishing."</p>
+
+<p>I followed Major Daly, and, after walking half a mile along the wooded
+banks of the river, we came upon the little group. The two
+children&mdash;Jim, the elder, being about ten&mdash;both sat still and silent,
+for a wonder, each holding a rod, with line, cork, hook and bait,
+anxiously watching the gay corks bobbing in the water. Beside them
+stood Old Soup with an extremely large bamboo rod in his trunk, with
+line, hook, bait, and cork, like the children's. I need not say I took
+small notice of the children, but turned all my attention to their big
+companion. I had not watched him long before he had a bite; for, as the
+religion of the Hindoos forbids them to take life, the river swarms
+with fishes.</p>
+
+<p>The old fellow did not stir; his little eyes watched his line eagerly;
+he was no novice in "the gentle craft." He was waiting till it was time
+to draw in his prize.</p>
+
+<p>At the end of his line, as he drew it up, was dangling one of those
+golden tench so abundant in the Ganges.</p>
+
+<p>When Soupramany perceived what a fine fish he had caught, he uttered
+one of those long, low gurgling notes of satisfaction by which an
+elephant expresses joy; and he waited patiently, expecting Jim to take
+his prize off the hook and put on some more bait for him. But Jim, the
+little rascal, sometimes liked to plague Old Soup. He nodded at us, as
+much as to say, "Look out, and you'll see fun, now!" Then he took off
+the fish, which he threw into a water-jar placed there for the purpose,
+and went back to his place without putting any bait on Old Soup's
+hook. The intelligent animal did not attempt to throw his line into the
+water. He tried to move Jim by low, pleading cries. It was curious to
+see what tender tones he seemed to try to give his voice.</p>
+
+<p>Seeing that Jim paid no attention to his calls, but sat and laughed as
+he handled his own line, Old Soup went up to him, and with his trunk
+tried to turn his head in the direction of the bait-box. At last, when
+he found that all he could do would not induce his willful friend to
+help him, he turned round as if struck by a sudden thought, and,
+snatching up in his trunk the box that held the bait, came and laid it
+down at the major's feet; then picking up his rod, he held it out to
+his master.</p>
+
+<p>"What do you want me to do with this, Old Soup?" said the major.</p>
+
+<p>The creature lifted one great foot after the other, and again began to
+utter his plaintive cry. Out of mischief, I took Jimmy's part, and,
+picking up the bait-box, pretended to run with it. The elephant was not
+going to be teased by <i>me</i>. He dipped his trunk into the Ganges, and in
+an instant squirted a stream of water over me with all the force and
+precision of a fire-engine, to the immense amusement of the children.</p>
+
+<p>The major at once made Soup a sign to stop, and, to make my peace with
+the fine old fellow, I baited his hook myself. Quivering with joy, as a
+baby does when it gets hold at last of a plaything some one has taken
+from it, Old Soupramany hardly paused to thank me by a soft note of joy
+for baiting his line for him, before he went back to his place, and was
+again watching his cork as it trembled in the ripples of the river.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<a name="fourhouses" id="fourhouses"></a>
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Four little houses, blue and round,</div>
+ <div>Hidden away from sight and sound.</div>
+ <div>What is in them? The leaves never tell,</div>
+ <div>But they know the secret very well.</div>
+ <div>The daisies know, and the clover knows;</div>
+ <div>So does the pretty, sweet wild rose.</div>
+ <div>Don't be impatient, only wait</div>
+ <div>Just outside, at the leafy gate;</div>
+ <div>Soon a fairy will open the door,</div>
+ <div>And let out birdies&mdash;one, two, three, four!</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="lilacs" id="lilacs">UNDER THE LILACS.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY LOUISA M. ALCOTT.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<h3>CHAPTER XII.</h3>
+
+<h3>GOOD TIMES.</h3>
+
+
+<p>Every one was very kind to Ben when his loss was known. The Squire
+wrote to Mr. Smithers the boy had found friends and would stay where he
+was. Mrs. Moss consoled him in her way, and the little girls did their
+very best to "be good to poor Benny." But Miss Celia was his truest
+comforter and completely won his heart, not only by the friendly words
+she said and the pleasant things she did, but by the unspoken sympathy
+which showed itself, just at the right minute, in a look, a touch, a
+smile, more helpful than any amount of condolence. She called him "my
+man," and Ben tried to be one, bearing his trouble so bravely that she
+respected him, although he was only a little boy, because it promised
+well for the future.</p>
+
+<p>Then she was so happy herself, it was impossible for those about her to
+be sad, and Ben soon grew cheerful again in spite of the very tender
+memory of his father laid quietly away in the safest corner of his
+heart. He would have been a very unboyish boy if he had <i>not</i> been
+happy, for the new place was such a pleasant one, he soon felt as if
+for the first time he really had a home.</p>
+
+<p>No more grubbing now, but daily tasks which never grew tiresome, they
+were so varied and so light. No more cross Pats to try his temper, but
+the sweetest mistress that ever was, since praise was oftener on her
+lips than blame, and gratitude made willing service a delight.</p>
+
+<p>At first it seemed as if there was going to be trouble between the two
+boys, for Thorny was naturally masterful, and illness had left him weak
+and nervous, so he was often both domineering and petulant. Ben had
+been taught instant obedience to those older than himself, and if
+Thorny had been a man Ben would have made no complaint; but it <i>was</i>
+hard to be "ordered round" by a boy, and an unreasonable one into the
+bargain.</p>
+
+<p>A word from Miss Celia blew away the threatening cloud, however, and
+for her sake her brother promised to try to be patient; for her sake
+Ben declared he never would "get mad" if Mr. Thorny did fidget, and
+both very soon forgot all about master and man and lived together like
+two friendly lads, taking each other's ups and downs good-naturedly,
+and finding mutual pleasure and profit in the new companionship.</p>
+
+<p>The only point on which they never <i>could</i> agree was legs, and many a
+hearty laugh did they give Miss Celia by their warm and serious
+discussion of this vexed question. Thorny insisted that Ben was
+bow-legged; Ben resented the epithet, and declared that the legs of all
+good horsemen must have a slight curve, and any one who knew anything
+about the matter would acknowledge both its necessity and its beauty.
+Then Thorny would observe that it might be all very well in the saddle,
+but it made a man waddle like a duck when afoot; whereat Ben would
+retort that for his part he would rather waddle like a duck than tumble
+about like a horse with the staggers. He had his opponent there, for
+poor Thorny did look very like a weak-kneed colt when he tried to walk;
+but he would never own it, and came down upon Ben with crushing
+allusions to centaurs, or the Greeks and Romans, who were famous both
+for their horsemanship and fine limbs. Ben could not answer that,
+except by proudly referring to the chariot-races copied from the
+ancients in which <i>he</i> had borne a part, which was more than <i>some
+folks</i> with long legs could say. Gentlemen never did that sort of
+thing, nor did they twit their best friends with their misfortunes,
+Thorny would remark, casting a pensive glance at his thin hands,
+longing the while to give Ben a good shaking. This hint would remind
+the other of his young master's late sufferings and all he owed his
+dear mistress, and he usually ended the controversy by turning a few
+lively somersaults as a vent for his swelling wrath, and come up with
+his temper all right again. Or, if Thorny happened to be in the wheeled
+chair, he would trot him round the garden at a pace which nearly took
+his breath away, thereby proving that if "bow-legs" were not beautiful
+to some benighted being, they <i>were</i> "good to go."</p>
+
+<p>Thorny liked that, and would drop the subject for the time by politely
+introducing some more agreeable topic; so the impending quarrel would
+end in a laugh over some boyish joke, and the word "legs" be avoided by
+mutual consent till accident brought it up again.</p>
+
+<p>The spirit of rivalry is hidden in the best of us, and is a helpful and
+inspiring power if we know how to use it. Miss Celia knew this, and
+tried to make the lads help one another by means of it,&mdash;not in
+boastful or ungenerous comparison of each other's gifts, but by
+interchanging them, giving and taking freely, kindly, and being glad to
+love what was admirable wherever they found it. Thorny admired Ben's
+strength, activity, and independence; Ben envied Thorny's learning,
+good manners, and comfortable surroundings; and, when a wise word had
+set the matter rightly before them, both enjoyed the feeling that there
+was a certain equality between them, since money could not buy health;
+and practical knowledge was as useful as any that can be found in
+books. So they interchanged their small experiences, accomplishments,
+and pleasures, and both were the better, as well as the happier, for
+it, because in this way only can we truly love our neighbor as ourself
+and get the real sweetness out of life.</p>
+
+<p>There was no end to the new and pleasant things Ben had to do, from
+keeping paths and flower-beds neat, feeding the pets, and running
+errands, to waiting on Thorny and being right-hand man to Miss Celia.
+He had a little room in the old house, newly papered with hunting
+scenes, which he was never tired of admiring. In the closet hung
+several out-grown suits of Thorny's, made over for his valet, and, what
+Ben valued infinitely more, a pair of boots, well blacked and ready for
+grand occasions when he rode abroad, with one old spur, found in the
+attic, brightened up and merely worn for show, since nothing would have
+induced him to prick beloved Lita with it.</p>
+
+<p>Many pictures, cut from illustrated papers, of races, animals and
+birds, were stuck round the room, giving it rather the air of a circus
+and menagerie. This, however, made it only the more home-like to its
+present owner, who felt exceedingly rich and respectable as he surveyed
+his premises; almost like a retired showman who still fondly remembers
+past successes, though now happy in the more private walks of life.</p>
+
+<p>In one drawer of the quaint little bureau which he used, were kept the
+relics of his father; very few and poor, and of no interest to any one
+but himself,&mdash;only the letter telling of his death, a worn-out
+watch-chain, and a photograph of Señor José Montebello, with his
+youthful son standing on his head, both airily attired, and both
+smiling with the calmly superior expression which gentlemen of their
+profession usually wear in public. Ben's other treasures had been
+stolen with his bundle; but these he cherished and often looked at when
+he went to bed, wondering what heaven was like, since it was lovelier
+than California, and usually fell asleep with a dreamy impression that
+it must be something like America when Columbus found it,&mdash;"a pleasant
+land, where were gay flowers and tall trees, with leaves and fruit such
+as they had never seen before." And through this happy hunting-ground
+"father" was forever riding on a beautiful white horse with wings, like
+the one of which Miss Celia had a picture.</p>
+
+<p>Nice times Ben had in his little room poring over his books, for he
+soon had several of his own; but his favorites were Hammerton's
+"Animals" and "Our Dumb Friends," both full of interesting pictures and
+anecdotes such as boys love. Still nicer times working about the house,
+helping get things in order; and best of all were the daily drives with
+Miss Celia and Thorny, when weather permitted, or solitary rides to
+town through the heaviest rain, for certain letters <i>must</i> go and come,
+no matter how the elements raged. The neighbors soon got used to the
+"antics of that boy," but Ben knew that he was an object of interest as
+he careered down the main street in a way that made old ladies cry out
+and brought people flying to the window, sure that some one was being
+run away with. Lita enjoyed the fun as much as he, and apparently did
+her best to send him heels over head, having rapidly learned to
+understand the signs he gave her by the touch of hand and foot, or the
+tones of his voice.</p>
+
+<p>These performances caused the boys to regard Ben Brown with intense
+admiration, the girls with timid awe, all but Bab, who burned to
+imitate him, and tried her best whenever she got a chance, much to the
+anguish and dismay of poor Jack, for that long-suffering animal was the
+only steed she was allowed to ride. Fortunately, neither she nor Betty
+had much time for play just now, as school was about to close for the
+long vacation, and all the little people were busy finishing up, that
+they might go to play with free minds. So the "lilac-parties," as they
+called them, were deferred till later, and the lads amused themselves
+in their own way, with Miss Celia to suggest and advise.</p>
+
+<p>It took Thorny a long time to arrange his possessions, for he could
+only direct while Ben unpacked, wondering and admiring as he worked,
+because he had never seen so many boyish treasures before. The little
+printing-press was his especial delight, and leaving everything else in
+confusion, Thorny taught him its use and planned a newspaper on the
+spot, with Ben for printer, himself for editor, and "Sister" for chief
+contributor, while Bab should be carrier and Betty office-boy. Next
+came a postage-stamp book, and a rainy day was happily spent in pasting
+a new collection where each particular one belonged, with copious
+explanations from Thorny as they went along. Ben did not feel any great
+interest in this amusement after one trial of it, but when a book
+containing patterns of the flags of all nations turned up, he was
+seized with a desire to copy them <i>all</i>, so that the house could be
+fitly decorated on gala occasions. Finding that it amused her brother,
+Miss Celia generously opened her piece-drawer and rag-bag, and as the
+mania grew till her resources were exhausted, she bought bits of gay
+cambric and many-colored papers, and startled the storekeeper by
+purchasing several bottles of mucilage at once. Bab and Betty were
+invited to sew the bright strips or stars, and pricked their little
+fingers assiduously, finding this sort of needle-work much more
+attractive than piecing bed-quilts.</p>
+
+<p>Such a snipping and pasting, planning and stitching as went on in the
+big back room, which was given up to them, and such a noble array of
+banners and pennons as soon decorated its walls, would have caused the
+dullest eye to brighten with amusement, if not with admiration. Of
+course, the Stars and Stripes hung highest, with the English lion
+ramping on the royal standard close by; then followed a regular
+picture-gallery, for there was the white elephant of Siam, the splendid
+peacock of Burmah, the double-headed Russian eagle and black dragon of
+China, the winged lion of Venice, and the prancing pair on the red,
+white and blue flag of Holland. The keys and miter of the Papal States
+were a hard job, but up they went at last, with the yellow crescent of
+Turkey on one side and the red full moon of Japan on the other; the
+pretty blue and white flag of Greece hung below and the cross of free
+Switzerland above. If materials had held out, the flags of all the
+United States would have followed; but paste and patience were
+exhausted, so the busy workers rested awhile before they "flung their
+banner to the breeze," as the newspapers have it.</p>
+
+<p>A spell of ship building and rigging followed the flag fit; for Thorny,
+feeling too old now for such toys, made over his whole fleet to "the
+children," condescending, however, to superintend a thorough repairing
+of the same before he disposed of all but the big man-of-war, which
+continued to ornament his own room, with all sail set and a little red
+officer perpetually waving his sword on the quarter-deck.</p>
+
+<p>These gifts led to out-of-door water-works, for the brook had to be
+dammed up, that a shallow ocean might be made, where Ben's piratical
+"Red Rover," with the black flag, might chase and capture Bab's smart
+frigate, "Queen," while the "Bounding Betsey," laden with lumber,
+safely sailed from Kennebunkport to Massachusetts Bay. Thorny, from his
+chair, was chief-engineer, and directed his gang of one how to dig the
+basin, throw up the embankment, and finally let in the water till the
+mimic ocean was full; then regulate the little water-gate, lest it
+should overflow and wreck the pretty squadron of ships, boats, canoes,
+and rafts, which soon rode at anchor there.</p>
+
+<p>Digging and paddling in mud and water proved such a delightful pastime
+that the boys kept it up, till a series of water-wheels, little mills
+and cataracts made the once quiet brook look as if a manufacturing
+town was about to spring up where hitherto minnows had played in peace
+and the retiring frog had chanted his serenade unmolested.</p>
+
+<p>Miss Celia liked all this, for anything which would keep Thorny happy
+out-of-doors in the sweet June weather found favor in her eyes, and
+when the novelty had worn off from home affairs, she planned a series
+of exploring expeditions which filled their boyish souls with delight.
+As none of them knew much about the place, it really was quite exciting
+to start off on a bright morning with a roll of wraps and cushions,
+lunch, books, and drawing materials packed into the phaeton, and drive
+at random about the shady roads and lanes, pausing when and where they
+liked. Wonderful discoveries were made, pretty places were named, plans
+were drawn, and all sorts of merry adventures befell the pilgrims.</p>
+
+<p>Each day they camped in a new spot, and while Lita nibbled the fresh
+grass at her ease, Miss Celia sketched under the big umbrella, Thorny
+read or lounged or slept on his rubber blanket, and Ben made himself
+generally useful. Unloading, filling the artist's water-bottle, piling
+the invalid's cushions, setting out the lunch, running to and fro for a
+flower or a butterfly, climbing a tree to report the view, reading,
+chatting, or frolicking with Sancho,&mdash;any sort of duty was in Ben's
+line, and he did them all well, for an out-of-door life was natural to
+him and he liked it.</p>
+
+<p>"Ben, I want an amanuensis," said Thorny, dropping book and pencil one
+day, after a brief interval of silence, broken only by the whisper of
+the young leaves overhead and the soft babble of the brook close by.</p>
+
+<p>"A what?" asked Ben, pushing back his hat with such an air of amazement
+that Thorny rather loftily inquired:</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you know what an amanuensis is?"</p>
+
+<p>"Well, no; not unless it's some relation to an anaconda. Shouldn't
+think you'd want one of them, anyway."</p>
+
+<p>Thorny rolled over with a hoot of derision, and his sister, who sat
+close by, sketching an old gate, looked up to see what was going on.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, you needn't laugh at a feller. <i>You</i> didn't know what a wombat
+was when I asked you, and <i>I</i> didn't roar," said Ben, giving his hat a
+slap, as nothing else was handy.</p>
+
+<p>"The idea of wanting an anaconda tickled me so, I couldn't help it. I
+dare say you'd have got me one if I <i>had</i> asked for it, you are such an
+obliging chap."</p>
+
+<p>"Of course I would if I could. Shouldn't be surprised if you did some
+day, you want such funny things," answered Ben, appeased by the
+compliment.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll try the amanuensis first. It's only some one to write for me; I
+get so tired doing it without a table. You write well enough, and it
+will be good for you to know something about botany. I intend to teach
+you, Ben," said Thorny, as if conferring a great favor.</p>
+
+<p>"It looks pretty hard," muttered Ben, with a doleful glance at the book
+laid open upon a strew of torn leaves and flowers.</p>
+
+<p>"No, it isn't; it's regularly jolly, and you'd be no end of a help if
+you only knew a little. Now suppose I say, 'Bring me a "ranunculus
+bulbosus,"' how would you know what I wanted?" demanded Thorny, waving
+his microscope with a learned air.</p>
+
+<p>"Shouldn't."</p>
+
+<p>"There are quantities of them all round us, and I want to analyze one.
+See if you can't guess."</p>
+
+<p>Ben stared vaguely from earth to sky, and was about to give it up, when
+a buttercup fell at his feet, and he caught sight of Miss Celia smiling
+at him from behind her brother, who did not see the flower.</p>
+
+<p>"S'pose you mean this? <i>I</i> don't call 'em rhinocerus bulburses, so I
+wasn't sure." And taking the hint as quickly as it was given, Ben
+presented the buttercup as if he knew all about it.</p>
+
+<p>"You guessed that remarkably well. Now bring me a 'leontodon
+taraxacum,'" said Thorny, charmed with the quickness of his pupil and
+glad to display his learning.</p>
+
+<p>Again Ben gazed, but the field was full of early flowers, and if a long
+pencil had not pointed to a dandelion close by he would have been lost.</p>
+
+<p>"Here you are, sir," he answered with a chuckle, and Thorny took his
+turn at being astonished now.</p>
+
+<p>"How the dickens did you know that?"</p>
+
+<p>"Try it again, and may be you'll find out," laughed Ben.</p>
+
+<p>Diving hap-hazard into his book, Thorny demanded a "trifolium
+pratense."</p>
+
+<p>The clever pencil pointed, and Ben brought a red clover, mightily
+enjoying the joke, and thinking that <i>this</i> kind of botany wasn't bad
+fun.</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, no fooling!" and Thorny sat up to investigate the matter,
+so quickly that his sister had not time to sober down. "Ah, I've caught
+you! Not fair to tell, Celia. Now, Ben, you've <i>got</i> to learn all about
+this buttercup, to pay for cheating."</p>
+
+<p>"Werry good, sir; bring on your rhinoceriouses," answered Ben, who
+couldn't help imitating his old friend the clown when he felt
+particularly jolly.</p>
+
+<p>"Sit there and write what I tell you," ordered Thorny, with all the
+severity of a strict schoolmaster.</p>
+
+<p>Perching himself on the mossy stump, Ben obediently floundered through
+the following analysis, with constant help in the spelling and much
+private wonder what would come of it:</p>
+
+<p>"Phænogamous. Exogenous. Angiosperm. Polypetalous. Stamens, more than
+ten. Stamens on the receptacle. Pistils, more than one and separate.
+Leaves without stipules. Crowfoot family. Genus ranunculus. Botanical
+name, Ranunculus bulbosus."</p>
+
+<p>"Jerusalem, what a flower! Pistols and crows' feet, and Polly put the
+kettles on, and Angy sperms and all the rest of 'em! If that's your
+botany I wont take any more, thank you," said Ben, as he paused as hot
+and red as if he had been running a race.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, you will; you'll learn that all by heart, and then I shall give
+you a dandelion to do. You'll like that, because it means <i>dent de
+lion</i> or lion's teeth, and I'll show them to you through my glass.
+You've no idea how interesting it is, and what heaps of pretty things
+you'll see," answered Thorny, who had already discovered how charming
+the study was, and had found great satisfaction in it since he had been
+forbidden more active pleasures.</p>
+
+<p>"What's the good of it, any way?" asked Ben, who would rather have been
+set to mowing the big field than to the task before him.</p>
+
+<p>"It tells all about it in my book here&mdash;'Gray's Botany for Young
+People.' But I can tell you what use it is to <i>us</i>," continued Thorny,
+crossing his legs in the air and preparing to argue the matter,
+comfortably lying flat on his back. "<i>We</i> are a Scientific Exploration
+Society, and we must keep an account of all the plants, animals,
+minerals and so on, as we come across them. Then suppose we get lost
+and have to hunt for food, how are we to know what is safe and what
+isn't? Come, now, do you know the difference between a toad-stool and a
+mushroom?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, I don't."</p>
+
+<p>"Then I'll teach you some day. There is sweet flag and poisonous flag,
+and all sorts of berries and things, and you'd better look out when you
+are in the woods or you'll touch ivy and dogwood, and have a horrid
+time if you don't know your botany."</p>
+
+<p>"Thorny learned much of his by sad experience and you will be wise to
+take his advice," said Miss Celia, recalling her brother's various
+mishaps before the new fancy came on.</p>
+
+<p>"Didn't I have a time of it, though, when I had to go round for a week
+with plantain leaves and cream stuck all over my face! Just picked some
+pretty red dogwood, Ben, and then I was a regular guy, with a face like
+a lobster and my eyes swelled out of sight. Come along and learn right
+away, and never get into scrapes like most fellows."</p>
+
+<p>Impressed by this warning, and attracted by Thorny's enthusiasm, Ben
+cast himself down upon the blanket, and for an hour the two heads
+bobbed to and fro from microscope to book, the teacher airing his small
+knowledge, the pupil more and more interested in the new and curious
+things he saw or heard,&mdash;though it must be confessed that Ben
+infinitely preferred to watch ants and bugs, queer little worms and
+gauzy-winged flies, rather than "putter" over plants with long names.
+He did not dare to say so, however, but when Thorny asked him if it
+wasn't capital fun, he dodged cleverly by proposing to hunt up the
+flowers for his master to study, offering to learn about the dangerous
+ones, but pleading want of time to investigate this pleasing science
+very deeply.</p>
+
+<p>As Thorny had talked himself hoarse, he was very ready to dismiss his
+class of one to fish the milk-bottle out of the brook, and recess was
+prolonged till next day. But both boys found a new pleasure in the
+pretty pastime they made of it, for active Ben ranged the woods and
+fields with a tin box slung over his shoulder, and feeble Thorny had a
+little room fitted up for his own use where he pressed flowers in
+newspaper books, dried herbs on the walls, had bottles and cups, pans
+and platters for his treasures, and made as much litter as he liked.</p>
+
+<p>Presently, Ben brought such lively accounts of the green nooks where
+jacks-in-the-pulpit preached their little sermons, brooks beside which
+grew blue violets and lovely ferns, rocks round which danced the
+columbines like rosy elves, or the trees where birds built, squirrels
+chattered and woodchucks burrowed, that Thorny was seized with a desire
+to go and see these beauties for himself. So Jack was saddled and went,
+plodding, scrambling and wandering into all manner of pleasant places,
+always bringing home a stronger, browner rider than he carried away.</p>
+
+<p>This delighted Miss Celia, and she gladly saw them ramble off together,
+leaving her time to stitch happily at certain dainty bits of sewing,
+write voluminous letters, or dream over others quite as long, swinging
+in her hammock under the lilacs.</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>CHAPTER XIII.</h3>
+
+<h3>SOMEBODY RUNS AWAY.</h3>
+
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div class="in5">"School is done,</div>
+ <div class="in5">Now we'll have fun,"</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p class="noindent">sung Bab and Betty, slamming down their books as if they never meant to
+take them up again, when they came home on the last day of June.</p>
+
+<p>Tired teacher had dismissed them for eight whole weeks and gone away to
+rest; the little school-house was shut up, lessons were over, spirits
+rising fast, and vacation had begun. The quiet town seemed suddenly
+inundated with children all in such a rampant state that busy mothers
+wondered how they ever should be able to keep their frisky darlings out
+of mischief; thrifty fathers planned how they could bribe the idle
+hands to pick berries or rake hay; and the old folks, while wishing the
+young folks well, secretly blessed the man who invented schools.</p>
+
+<p>The girls immediately began to talk about picnics, and have them, too;
+for little hats sprung up in the fields like a new sort of
+mushroom,&mdash;every hill-side bloomed with gay gowns, looking as if the
+flowers had gone out for a walk, and the woods were full of featherless
+birds chirping away as blithely as the thrushes, robins, and wrens.</p>
+
+<p>The boys took to base-ball like ducks to water, and the common was the
+scene of tremendous battles waged with much tumult but little
+bloodshed. To the uninitiated it appeared as if these young men had
+lost their wits; for no matter how warm it was, there they were,
+tearing about in the maddest manner, jackets off, sleeves rolled up,
+queer caps flung on anyway, all batting shabby leather balls and
+catching the same as if their lives depended on it. Every one talking
+in his gruffest tone, bawling at the top of his voice, squabbling over
+every point of the game, and seeming to enjoy himself immensely in
+spite of the heat, dust, uproar, and imminent danger of getting eyes or
+teeth knocked out.</p>
+
+<p>Thorny was an excellent player, but not being strong enough to show his
+prowess, he made Ben his proxy, and, sitting on the fence, acted as
+umpire to his heart's content. Ben was a promising pupil and made rapid
+progress, for eye, foot, and hand had been so well trained that they
+did him good service now, and Brown was considered a first-rate
+"catcher."</p>
+
+<p>Sancho distinguished himself by his skill in hunting up stray balls,
+and guarding jackets when not needed, with the air of one of the Old
+Guard on duty at the tomb of Napoleon. Bab also longed to join in the
+fun, which suited her better than "stupid picnics" or "fussing over
+dolls;" but her heroes would not have her at any price, and she was
+obliged to content herself with sitting by Thorny, and watching with
+breathless interest the varying fortunes of "our side."</p>
+
+<p>A grand match was planned for the Fourth of July; but when the club
+met, things were found to be unpropitious. Thorny had gone out of town
+with his sister to pass the day, two of the best players did not
+appear, and the others were somewhat exhausted by the festivities,
+which began at sunrise for them. So they lay about on the grass in the
+shade of the big elm, languidly discussing their various wrongs and
+disappointments.</p>
+
+<p>"It's the meanest Fourth I ever saw. Can't have no crackers, because
+somebody's horse got scared last year," growled Sam Kitteridge,
+bitterly resenting the stern edict which forbade free-born citizens to
+burn as much gunpowder as they liked on that glorious day.</p>
+
+<p>"Last year Jimmy got his arm blown off when they fired the old cannon.
+Didn't we have a lively time going for the doctors and getting him
+home?" asked another boy, looking as if he felt defrauded of the most
+interesting part of the anniversary, because no accident had occurred.</p>
+
+<p>"Ain't going to be fire-works either, unless somebody's barn burns up.
+Don't I just wish there would," gloomily responded another youth who
+had so rashly indulged in pyrotechnics on a former occasion that a
+neighbor's cow had been roasted whole.</p>
+
+<p>"I wouldn't give two cents for such a slow old place as this. Why, last
+Fourth at this time, I was rumbling through Boston streets up top of
+our big car, all in my best toggery. Hot as pepper, but good fun
+looking in at the upper windows and hearing the women scream when the
+old thing waggled round and I made believe I was going to tumble off,"
+said Ben, leaning on his bat with the air of a man who had seen the
+world and felt some natural regret at descending from so lofty a
+sphere.</p>
+
+<p>"Catch me cutting away if I had such a chance as that!" answered Sam,
+trying to balance <i>his</i> bat on his chin and getting a smart rap across
+the nose as he failed to perform the feat.</p>
+
+<p>"Much you know about it, old chap. It's hard work, I can tell you, and
+that wouldn't suit such a lazy bones. Then you are too big to begin,
+though you might do for a fat boy if Smithers wanted one," said Ben,
+surveying the stout youth with calm contempt.</p>
+
+<p>"Let's go in swimming, not loaf round here, if we can't play," proposed
+a red and shiny boy, panting for a game of leap-frog in Sandy pond.</p>
+
+<p>"May as well; don't see much else to do," sighed Sam, rising like a
+young elephant.</p>
+
+<p>The others were about to follow, when a shrill "Hi, hi, boys, hold on!"
+made them turn about to behold Billy Barton tearing down the street
+like a runaway colt, waving a long strip of paper as he ran.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, then, what's the matter?" demanded Ben, as the other came up
+grinning and puffing, but full of great news.</p>
+
+<p>"Look here, read it! I'm going; come along, the whole of you," panted
+Billy, putting the paper into Sam's hand, and surveying the crowd with
+a face as beaming as a full moon.</p>
+
+<p>"Look out for the big show," read Sam. "Van Amburgh &amp; Co.'s New Great
+Golden Menagerie, Circus and Colosseum, will exhibit at Berryville,
+July 4th, at 1 and 7 precisely. Admission 50 cents, children
+half-price. Don't forget day and date. H. Frost, Manager."</p>
+
+<p>While Sam read, the other boys had been gloating over the enticing
+pictures which covered the bill. There was the golden car, filled with
+noble beings in helmets, all playing on immense trumpets; the
+twenty-four prancing steeds with manes, tails, and feathered heads
+tossing in the breeze; the clowns, the tumblers, the strong men, and
+the riders flying about in the air as if the laws of gravitation no
+longer existed. But, best of all, was the grand conglomeration of
+animals where the giraffe appears to stand on the elephant's back, the
+zebra to be jumping over the seal, the hippopotamus to be lunching off
+a couple of crocodiles, and lions and tigers to be raining down in all
+directions with their mouths wide open and their tails as stiff as that
+of the famous Northumberland House lion.</p>
+
+<p>"Cricky! wouldn't I like to see that," said little Cyrus Fay, devoutly
+hoping that the cage, in which this pleasing spectacle took place, was
+a very strong one.</p>
+
+<p>"You never would, it's only a picture! That, now, is something like,"
+and Ben, who had pricked up his ears at the word "circus," laid his
+finger on a smaller cut of a man hanging by the back of his neck with a
+child in each hand, two men suspended from his feet, and the third
+swinging forward to alight on his head.</p>
+
+<p>"I'm going," said Sam, with calm decision, for this superb array of
+unknown pleasures fired his soul and made him forget his weight.</p>
+
+<p>"How will you fix it?" asked Ben, fingering the bill with a nervous
+thrill all through his wiry limbs, just as he used to feel it when his
+father caught him up to dash into the ring.</p>
+
+<p>"Foot it with Billy. It's only four miles, and we've got lots of time,
+so we can take it easy. Mother wont care, if I send word by Cy,"
+answered Sam, producing half a dollar, as if such magnificent sums were
+no strangers to his pocket.</p>
+
+<p>"Come on, Brown; you'll be a first-rate fellow to show us round, as you
+know all the dodges," said Billy, anxious to get his money's worth.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, I don't know," began Ben, longing to go, but afraid Mrs. Moss
+would say "No!" if he asked leave.</p>
+
+<p>"He's afraid," sneered the red-faced boy, who felt bitterly toward all
+mankind at that instant, because he knew there was no hope of <i>his</i>
+going.</p>
+
+<p>"Say that again, and I'll knock your head off," and Ben faced round
+with a gesture which caused the other to skip out of reach
+precipitately.</p>
+
+<p>"Hasn't got any money, more likely," observed a shabby youth, whose
+pockets never had anything in them but a pair of dirty hands.</p>
+
+<p>Ben calmly produced a dollar bill and waved it defiantly before this
+doubter, observing with dignity:</p>
+
+<p>"I've got money enough to treat the whole crowd, if I choose to, which
+I <i>don't</i>."</p>
+
+<p>"Then come along and have a jolly time with Sam and me. We can buy some
+dinner and get a ride home, as like as not," said the amiable Billy,
+with a slap on the shoulder, and a cordial grin which made it
+impossible for Ben to resist.</p>
+
+<p>"What are you stopping for?" demanded Sam, ready to be off, that they
+might "take it easy."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't know what to do with Sancho. He'll get lost or stolen if I take
+him, and it's too far to carry him home if you are in a hurry," began
+Ben, persuading himself that this was the true reason for his delay.</p>
+
+<p>"Let Cy take him back. He'll do it for a cent; wont you, Cy?" proposed
+Billy, smoothing away all objections, for he liked Ben, and saw that he
+wanted to go.</p>
+
+<p>"No, I wont; I <i>don't</i> like him. He winks at me, and growls when I
+touch him," muttered naughty Cy, remembering how much reason poor Sanch
+had to distrust his tormentor.</p>
+
+<p>"There's Bab; she'll do it. Come here, sissy; Ben wants you," called
+Sam, beckoning to a small figure just perching on the fence.</p>
+
+<p>Down it jumped and came fluttering up, much elated at being summoned by
+the captain of the sacred nine.</p>
+
+<p>"I want you to take Sanch home, and tell your mother I'm going to walk,
+and may be wont be back till sundown. Miss Celia said I might do what I
+pleased, all day. You remember, now."</p>
+
+<p>Ben spoke without looking up, and affected to be very busy buckling a
+strap into Sanch's collar, for the two were so seldom parted that the
+dog always rebelled. It was a mistake on Ben's part, for while his eyes
+were on his work, Bab's were devouring the bill, which Sam still held,
+and her suspicions were aroused by the boys' faces.</p>
+
+<p>"Where are you going? Ma will want to know," she said, as curious as a
+magpie all at once.</p>
+
+<p>"Never you mind; girls can't know everything. You just catch hold of
+this and run along home. Lock Sanch up for an hour, and tell your
+mother I'm all right," answered Ben, bound to assert his manly
+supremacy before his mates.</p>
+
+<p>"He's going to the circus," whispered Fay, hoping to make mischief.</p>
+
+<p>"Circus! Oh, Ben, <i>do</i> take me!" cried Bab, falling into a state of
+great excitement at the mere thought of such delight.</p>
+
+<p>"You couldn't walk four miles," began Ben.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes, I could, as easy as not."</p>
+
+<p>"You haven't got any money."</p>
+
+<p>"You have; I saw you showing your dollar, and you could pay for me,
+and Ma would pay it back."</p>
+
+<p>"Can't wait for you to get ready."</p>
+
+<p>"I'll go as I am. I don't care if it is my old hat," and Bab jerked it
+on to her head.</p>
+
+<p>"Your mother wouldn't like it."</p>
+
+<p>"She wont like your going, either."</p>
+
+<p>"She isn't my missis now. Miss Celia wouldn't care, and I'm going,
+anyway."</p>
+
+<p>"Do, do take me, Ben! I'll be just as good as ever was, and I'll take
+care of Sanch all the way," pleaded Bab, clasping her hands and looking
+round for some sign of relenting in the faces of the boys.</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you bother; we don't want any girls tagging after us," said Sam,
+walking off to escape the annoyance.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll bring you a roll of chickerberry lozengers, if you wont tease,"
+whispered kind-hearted Billy, with a consoling pat on the crown of the
+shabby straw hat.</p>
+
+<p>"When the circus comes here you shall go, certain sure, and Betty too,"
+said Ben, feeling mean while he proposed what he knew was a hollow
+mockery.</p>
+
+<p>"They never do come to such little towns; you said so, and I think you
+are very cross, and I wont take care of Sanch, so, now!" cried Bab
+getting into a passion, yet ready to cry, she was so disappointed.</p>
+
+<p>"I suppose it wouldn't do &mdash;&mdash;" hinted Billy, with a look from Ben to
+the little girl, who stood winking hard to keep the tears back.</p>
+
+<p>"Of course it wouldn't. I'd like to see <i>her</i> walking eight miles. I
+don't mind paying for her; it's getting her there and back. Girls are
+such a bother when you want to knock round. No, Bab, you <i>can't</i> go.
+Travel right home and don't make a fuss. Come along, boys; it's most
+eleven, and we don't want to walk fast."</p>
+
+<p>Ben spoke very decidedly, and, taking Billy's arm, away they went,
+leaving poor Bab and Sanch to watch them out of sight, one sobbing, the
+other whining dismally.</p>
+
+<p>Somehow those two figures seemed to go before Ben all along the
+pleasant road, and half spoilt his fun, for though he laughed and
+talked, cut canes, and seemed as merry as a grig, he could not help
+feeling that he ought to have asked leave to go, and been kinder to
+Bab.</p>
+
+<p>"Perhaps Mrs. Moss would have planned somehow so we could <i>all</i> go, if
+I'd told her. I'd like to show her round, and she's been real good to
+me. No use now. I'll take the girls a lot of candy and make it all
+right."</p>
+
+<p>He tried to settle it in that way and trudged gayly on, hoping Sancho
+wouldn't feel hurt at being left, wondering if any of "Smither's lot"
+would be round, and planning to do the honors handsomely to the boys.</p>
+
+<p>It was very warm, and just outside of the town they passed by a wayside
+watering-trough to wash their dusty faces and cool off before plunging
+into the excitements of the afternoon. As they stood refreshing
+themselves, a baker's cart came jingling by, and Sam proposed a hasty
+lunch while they rested. A supply of gingerbread was soon bought, and,
+climbing the green bank above, they lay on the grass under a wild
+cherry-tree, munching luxuriously while they feasted their eyes at the
+same time on the splendors awaiting them, for the great tent, with all
+its flags flying, was visible from the hill.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image14" id="image14">
+<img src="images/image14.jpg" width="400" height="254" alt="BAB WAITING FOR SANCHO" /></a>
+<p class="caption">"THERE STOOD BAB WAITING FOR SANCHO TO LAP HIS FILL<br />
+OUT OF THE OVERFLOWING TROUGH."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>"We'll cut across those fields,&mdash;it's shorter than going by the
+road,&mdash;and then we can look round outside till it's time to go in. I
+want to have a good go at everything, especially the lions," said Sam,
+beginning on his last cookie.</p>
+
+<p>"I heard 'em roar just now;" and Billy stood up to gaze with big eyes
+at the flapping canvas which hid the king of beasts from his longing
+sight.</p>
+
+<p>"That was a cow mooing. Don't you be a donkey, Bill. When you hear a
+real roar, you'll shake in your boots," said Ben, holding up his
+handkerchief to dry after it had done double duty as towel and napkin.</p>
+
+<p>"I wish you'd hurry up, Sam. Folks are going in now. I see 'em;" and
+Billy pranced with impatience for this was his first circus, and he
+firmly believed that he was going to behold all that the pictures
+promised.</p>
+
+<p>"Hold on a minute while I get one more drink. Buns are dry fodder,"
+said Sam, rolling over to the edge of the bank and preparing to descend
+with as little trouble as possible.</p>
+
+<p>He nearly went down head first, however, for, as he looked before he
+leaped, he beheld a sight which caused him to stare with all his might
+for an instant, then turn and beckon, saying in an eager whisper: "Look
+here, boys&mdash;quick!"</p>
+
+<p>Ben and Billy peered over, and both suppressed an astonished "Hullo!"
+for there stood Bab waiting for Sancho to lap his fill out of the
+overflowing trough.</p>
+
+<p>Such a shabby, tired-looking couple as they were! Bab with a face as
+red as a lobster and streaked with tears, shoes white with dust,
+play-frock torn at the gathers, something bundled up in her apron, and
+one shoe down at the heel as if it hurt her. Sancho lapped eagerly,
+with his eyes shut; all his ruffles were gray with dust, and his tail
+hung wearily down, the tassel at half-mast, as if in mourning for the
+master whom he had come to find. Bab still held the strap, intent on
+keeping her charge safe though she lost herself; but her courage seemed
+to be giving out, as she looked anxiously up and down the road, seeing
+no sign of the three familiar figures she had been following as
+steadily as a little Indian on the war-trail.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, Sanch, what <i>shall</i> I do if they don't come along? We must have
+gone by them somewhere, for I don't see any one that way, and there
+isn't any other road to the circus, seems to me."</p>
+
+<p>Bab spoke as if the dog could understand and answer, and Sancho looked
+as if he did both, for he stopped drinking, pricked up his ears, and,
+fixing his sharp eyes on the grass above him, gave a suspicious bark.</p>
+
+<p>"It's only squirrels; don't mind, but come along and be good, for I'm
+so tired I don't know what to do!" sighed Bab, trying to pull him after
+her as she trudged on, bound to see the outside of that wonderful tent,
+even if she never got in.</p>
+
+<p>But Sancho had heard a soft chirrup, and with a sudden bound twitched
+the strap away, sprang up the bank, and landed directly on Ben's back
+as he lay peeping over. A peal of laughter greeted him, and having got
+the better of his master in more ways than one, he made the most of the
+advantage by playfully worrying him as he kept him down, licking his
+face in spite of his struggles, burrowing in his neck with a ticklish
+nose, snapping at his buttons, and yelping joyfully, as if it was the
+best joke in the world to play hide-and-seek for four long miles.</p>
+
+<p>Before Ben could quiet him, Bab came climbing up the bank with such a
+funny mixture of fear, fatigue, determination, and relief in her dirty
+little face that the boys could not look awful if they tried.</p>
+
+<p>"How dared you come after us, miss?" demanded Sam, as she looked calmly
+about her and took a seat before she was asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Sanch <i>would</i> come after Ben; I couldn't make him go home, so I had to
+hold on till he was safe here, else he'd be lost, and then Ben would
+feel bad."</p>
+
+<p>The cleverness of that excuse tickled the boys immensely, and Sam tried
+again, while Ben was getting the dog down and sitting on him.</p>
+
+<p>"Now you expect to go to the circus, I suppose."</p>
+
+<p>"Course I do. Ben said he didn't mind paying if I could get there
+without bothering him, and I have, and I'll go home alone. I aint
+afraid. Sanch will take care of me, if you wont," answered Bab,
+stoutly.</p>
+
+<p>"What do you suppose your mother will say to you?" asked Ben, feeling
+much reproached by her last words.</p>
+
+<p>"I guess she'll say you led me into mischief," and the sharp child
+nodded as if she defied him to deny the truth of that.</p>
+
+<p>"You'll catch it when you get home, Ben, so you'd better have a good
+time while you can," advised Sam, thinking Bab great fun, since none of
+the blame of her pranks would fall on him.</p>
+
+<p>"What would you have done if you <i>hadn't</i> found us?" asked Billy,
+forgetting his impatience in his admiration for this plucky young lady.</p>
+
+<p>"I'd have gone on and seen the circus, and then I'd have gone home
+again and told Betty all about it," was the prompt answer.</p>
+
+<p>"But you haven't any money."</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, I'd ask somebody to pay for me. I'm so little, it wouldn't be
+much."</p>
+
+<p>"Nobody would do it, so you'd have to stay outside, you see."</p>
+
+<p>"No, I wouldn't. I thought of that and planned how I'd fix it if I
+didn't find Ben. I'd make Sanch do his tricks and get a quarter that
+way, so now," answered Bab, undaunted by any obstacle.</p>
+
+<p>"I do believe she would! You are a smart child, Bab, and if I had
+enough I'd take you in myself," said Billy, heartily; for, having
+sisters of his own, he kept a soft place in his heart for girls,
+especially enterprising ones.</p>
+
+<p>"I'll take care of her. It was very naughty to come, Bab, but so long
+as you did, you needn't worry about anything. I'll see to you, and you
+shall have a real good time," said Ben, accepting his responsibilities
+without a murmur, and bound to do the handsome thing by his persistent
+friend.</p>
+
+<p>"I thought you would," and Bab folded her arms as if she had nothing
+further to do but enjoy herself.</p>
+
+<p>"Are you hungry?" asked Billy, fishing out several fragments of
+gingerbread.</p>
+
+<p>"Starving!" and Bab ate them with such a relish that Sam added a small
+contribution, and Ben caught some water for her in his hand where the
+little spring bubbled up beside a stone.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, you go and wash your face and spat down your hair, and put your
+hat on straight, and then we'll go," commanded Ben, giving Sanch a roll
+on the grass to clean him.</p>
+
+<p>Bab scrubbed her face till it shone, and pulling down her apron to wipe
+it, scattered a load of treasures collected in her walk. Some of the
+dead flowers, bits of moss and green twigs fell near Ben, and one
+attracted his attention,&mdash;a spray of broad, smooth leaves, with a bunch
+of whitish berries on it.</p>
+
+<p>"Where did you get that?" he asked, poking it with his foot.</p>
+
+<p>"In a swampy place, coming along. Sanch saw something down there, and I
+went with him 'cause I thought may be it was a musk-rat and you'd like
+one if we could get him."</p>
+
+<p>"Was it?" asked the boys all at once and with intense interest.</p>
+
+<p>"No, only a snake, and I don't care for snakes. I picked some of that,
+it was so green and pretty. Thorny likes queer leaves and berries, you
+know," answered Bab, "spatting" down her rough locks.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, he wont like that, nor you either; it's poisonous, and I
+shouldn't wonder if you'd got poisoned, Bab. Don't touch it;
+swamp-sumach is horrid stuff, Miss Celia said so," and Ben looked
+anxiously at Bab, who felt her chubby face all over and examined her
+dingy hands with a solemn air, asking eagerly:</p>
+
+<p>"Will it break out on me 'fore I get to the circus?"</p>
+
+<p>"Not for a day or so, I guess; but it's bad when it does come."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't care, if I see the animals first. Come quick and never mind
+the old weeds and things," said Bab, much relieved, for present bliss
+was all she had room for now in her happy little heart.</p>
+
+<div class="center"><i>(To be continued.)</i></div>
+
+<hr />
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image15" id="image15">
+<img src="images/image15.png" width="341" height="400"
+alt="LITTLE ITALIAN FLOWER-MERCHANT." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE LITTLE ITALIAN FLOWER-MERCHANT.</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="fatherchirp" id="fatherchirp">FATHER CHIRP.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY S.C. STONE.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Three little chirping crickets</div>
+ <div>Came, one night, to our door;</div>
+ <div class="in3">Tried all their keys,</div>
+ <div class="in3">Then tried their knees.</div>
+ <div>Till they could try no more.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image16" id="image16">
+<img src="images/image16.png" width="400" height="205" alt="THEN TRIED THEIR KNEES." /></a>
+<p class="caption">"THEN TRIED THEIR KNEES."</p>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The biggest of the crickets</div>
+ <div>Scratched hard his shiny head;</div>
+ <div class="in3">And what to do,</div>
+ <div class="in3">And what to do,</div>
+ <div>He didn't know, he said.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The door, it would not open</div>
+ <div>To comers so belated;</div>
+ <div class="in3">Nobody heard,</div>
+ <div class="in3">Nobody stirred,</div>
+ <div>As still the crickets waited.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And then, as on a sudden,</div>
+ <div>By some new impulse bent,</div>
+ <div class="in3">Their voices three</div>
+ <div class="in3">'Rose shrill and free,</div>
+ <div>To give their feelings vent!</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Then high upon their tiny legs</div>
+ <div>They stretched, to peep and peer;</div>
+ <div class="in3">While right behind</div>
+ <div class="in3">The window-blind</div>
+ <div>I crouched, to see and hear.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image17" id="image17">
+<img src="images/image17.png" width="257" height="200" alt="HIGH UPON THEIR TINY LEGS." /></a>
+<p class="caption">"HIGH UPON THEIR TINY LEGS."</p>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Louder the crickets chirped and chirped,</div>
+ <div>And, as I heard it then,</div>
+ <div class="in3">The tale they sung</div>
+ <div class="in3">In crickets' tongue</div>
+ <div>I render with my pen.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The tallest one was Father Chirp;</div>
+ <div>Here was his early home;</div>
+ <div class="in3">Here lived his mother</div>
+ <div class="in3">And dearest brother,</div>
+ <div>And hither had he come;</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And with him brought his two brave sons,</div>
+ <div>Both skipping at his side,</div>
+ <div class="in3">To show to her,</div>
+ <div class="in3">Their grandmother,</div>
+ <div>With true paternal pride.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"There used to be," sang Father Chirp,</div>
+ <div>"A little child about;</div>
+ <div class="in3">And that door there</div>
+ <div class="in3">Was free as air</div>
+ <div>For going in or out.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"But days have passed since I lived here,&mdash;</div>
+ <div>It's like the folks are dead!</div>
+ <div class="in3">My children, oh!</div>
+ <div class="in3">My children, oh!</div>
+ <div>I'm going to weep," he said.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And then into his handkerchief</div>
+ <div>His little head went bobbing,</div>
+ <div class="in3">And his two heirs</div>
+ <div class="in3">They pulled out theirs,</div>
+ <div>And all three fell to sobbing.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image18" id="image18">
+<img src="images/image18.png" width="400" height="153" alt="ALL THREE FELL TO SOBBING." /></a>
+<p class="caption">"ALL THREE FELL TO SOBBING."</p>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>I lost no time in opening wide</div>
+ <div>The door that had been fast;</div>
+ <div class="in3">And I could see</div>
+ <div class="in3">Those crickets three</div>
+ <div>Like dusky ghosts flit past.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And when I, listening, heard a chirp,</div>
+ <div>Another, and another,</div>
+ <div class="in3">I knew as well</div>
+ <div class="in3">As words could tell</div>
+ <div>They'd found the old grandmother!</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="money" id="money">WHERE MONEY IS MADE.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY M.W.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>"Ho!" I hear some New York boys say; "no need to tell us that.
+Everybody knows that New York is the place to make money. Look at the
+men in Wall street."</p>
+
+<p>Indeed! And what will you say if I tell you that there is not a dollar
+of money made in New York; nor in Chicago, neither; though I know my
+young friends who live there are eager to speak up and claim the honor.
+There are but three cities in all the Union where money is actually
+made; that is, where metals are coined. The principal mint of the
+United States is in Philadelphia. Here are made all the copper and
+nickel coins&mdash;one, two and five cent pieces&mdash;and a large part of the
+gold and silver coins used in the country. There are also branch mints
+at San Francisco and Carson City. And at these places gold and silver
+coins of every value are coined in great quantities.</p>
+
+<p>Those of you who have been in Philadelphia will remember, on the north
+side of Chestnut street, near Broad, a Grecian building of white
+marble, somewhat gray from age, with a tall chimney rising from the
+center, and the United States flag flying from the roof. This is the
+mint. Let us climb the long flight of steps and enter the building. On
+the door is a placard: "Visitors admitted from 9 to 12." The door opens
+into a circular entrance hall, with seats around the wall. In a moment
+a polite usher, who has grown gray in the service of the institution,
+comes to show us all that visitors are allowed to see. He leads us
+through a hall into an open court-yard in the middle of the building.
+On the left is the weighing-room; and if you owned a gold mine, like
+the boy I read of in a late number of <span class="small">ST. NICHOLAS</span>, it is to this room
+you would bring your gold to be weighed, so that you might know how
+much money the mint must pay you for it. All the gold and silver
+received in the mint is weighed in this room. Sometimes the gold is
+brought in the form of fine dust; sometimes in the shape of grains from
+the size of a pin's head to that of a pea; sometimes in plates and
+bars, and sometimes it is old jewelry and table service. Visitors are
+not allowed to enter the weighing-room; but, by looking through the
+window you can see the scales, large and small, which are balanced with
+wonderful delicacy, and the vault on the other side, where the treasure
+is kept.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image19" id="image19">
+<img src="images/image19.jpg" width="313" height="400" alt="THE MINT AT PHILADELPHIA." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE MINT AT PHILADELPHIA.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>"When the gold has been weighed," says our guide, "it is locked up in
+iron boxes, and carried to the melting-room, where it is melted and
+poured into molds."</p>
+
+<p>A small piece is then cut off, and its fineness ascertained by a long
+and delicate process called assaying. This decides the value of the
+lot. The depositor is then paid, and the metal is handed over to the
+melter and refiner, to be entirely freed from its impurities and made
+fit for coinage.</p>
+
+<p>And a hard time it has of it, to be sure. Nothing but pure gold and
+silver could ever stand such treatment. It is melted again, dissolved
+in nitric acid, squeezed under immense pressure, baked in a hot cellar,
+and finally carried to this dingy-looking room, at the left of the
+court-yard, where we have stood all this time. The metal is perfectly
+pure now, but before the final melting one-tenth of its weight in
+copper is added to it, to make it hard enough to bear the rough usage
+which it will meet with in traveling about the world.</p>
+
+<p>The room would be dark but for the fiery glow of the furnaces which
+line one end of the place. On these are a number of small pots, filled
+with red-hot liquid metal; and while we look, a workman lifts one after
+another, with a pair of long tongs, and pours the glowing gold in
+streams into narrow iron molds.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image21" id="image21">
+<img src="images/image21.jpg" width="290" height="400"
+alt="POURING THE MELTED GOLD INTO THE MOLDS." /></a>
+<p class="caption">POURING THE MELTED GOLD INTO THE MOLDS.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>"This piece of gold," says the usher, taking up one of the yellow bars
+from a cold mold, "is called an ingot, and is worth about 1,200
+dollars."</p>
+
+<p>One of the party asks why one end of the ingot is shaped like a wedge.</p>
+
+<p>"That it may enter easily between the rollers," is the reply. "You will
+see the rollers when we go upstairs."</p>
+
+<p>The guide calls our attention to the curious false floor, made of iron
+in a honey-comb pattern, and divided into small sections so that it can
+be readily taken up to save the dust. He tells us that the sweepings of
+these rooms have sometimes proved to be worth fifty thousand dollars in
+a single year. The particles which adhere to the workmen's clothing are
+also carefully saved, and there is an arrangement in the chimney for
+arresting any light-minded atoms that may try to pass off in the smoke.</p>
+
+<p>We would gladly remain longer, peering in at the glowing fires and the
+swarthy figures of the workmen, but our guide is already half-way
+across the court, and we reluctantly follow, stepping aside to make
+room for a workman with his burden of silver bars, which he is carrying
+to the next process.</p>
+
+<p>This takes place in the rolling-room, where the short, thick ingots are
+pressed between two steel rollers, again and again, till they are
+rolled down into long thin ribbons of metal about the thickness of a
+coin.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image20" id="image20">
+<img src="images/image20.jpg" width="398" height="400" alt="THE ROLLERS." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE ROLLERS.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The next step in the work is to draw the metal ribbons through a
+"draw-plate," to bring them down to an exactly uniform thickness. This
+pulling through a narrow slit in a steel plate hardens the metal, and
+again and again it has to be put in the fire and brought to a light red
+to make it soft and pliable. This drawing and annealing brings each
+band of metal to just the right thickness and condition, and we may go
+on and see the cutting-presses that stamp out the round pieces of metal
+called "planchets." A workman takes a ribbon of gold and inserts the
+end in the immense jaws of the press, and they bite, bite and bite, and
+the round bits of gold drop in a shower into a box below.</p>
+
+<p>"This press," says the usher, "is cutting double-eagles; and in the
+single moment, by the watch, that we have been looking at it, it has
+cut forty-five hundred dollars' worth. The same number of cuts would
+make only two dollars and twenty cents if made in copper."</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image22" id="image22">
+<img src="images/image22.jpg" width="400" height="393" alt="THE CUTTING PRESS." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE CUTTING PRESS.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The machine goes on hastily biting out the round planchets to the end
+of the ribbon, and then the guide holds up the long strip full of
+holes, much as you have seen the dough after the cook has cut out her
+ginger-snaps. These perforated bars go back to the furnace to be melted
+over.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image23" id="image23">
+<img src="images/image23.jpg" width="400" height="77" alt="THE LONG STRIP FULL OF HOLES." /></a>
+<p class="caption">"THE LONG STRIP FULL OF HOLES."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>"The planchets," says the guide, "after being annealed in those
+furnaces which you see at the rear of the room, are taken upstairs and
+most carefully weighed."</p>
+
+<p>None but women are employed in the weighing-room, and so delicate are
+the scales that they will move with the weight of a hair. If a planchet
+is found too light, it is thrown aside to be remelted; if only slightly
+over the proper weight, a tiny particle is filed off from the edge; but
+if the weight is much in excess, it is to go back to the furnace.
+Nothing but perfection passes here, you see.</p>
+
+<p>Now, one final washing in acid, then in water, and these much-enduring
+bits of metal are admitted to the coining-room, there to receive the
+stamp which testifies to their worth.</p>
+
+<p>In the coining-room the planchets are first given to the
+milling-machine. They are laid down flat between two steel rings, and
+as the rings move one draws nearer to the other, and the planchets are
+squeezed and crowded on every side, and finding no escape they turn up
+about the edges and come out at the end of the sorry little journey
+with a rim raised around the edges. Beyond the milling-machines stand
+the ten coining-presses. These presses are attended by women. Watch
+this one near us. At her right hand is a box containing silver
+planchets, which are to be coined into fifty-cent pieces. On that round
+"die," which you see in the center of the machine, are engraved the
+letters and figures which are to appear on the back of the half-dollar.
+Directly above the die, on the end of a rod, which works up and down
+with the most exquisite accuracy, is the sunken impression of the face.</p>
+
+<p>The woman gathers up a handful of the planchets and drops them one at a
+time into a brass tube, which they just fit. They slip down in the
+tube, and as the lowest planchet slides from under the tube, two small
+steel arms spring out and grasp it and lay it on the die. At the same
+instant, the upper die descends with a quick thump, and the silver
+counter, stamped in a twinkling on both sides, falls into a box below.
+In an instant, another takes its place, and thus they go on dropping
+under the swiftly moving rod, and turning into coins in a flash.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image24" id="image24">
+<img src="images/image24.jpg" width="360" height="400" alt="THE COINING-PRESS." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE COINING-PRESS.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>Take up one of the coins and study it carefully. Every mark, letter,
+number and bit of decoration is deeply cut in the metal. Even the
+"reeding," or roughened edge, is stamped sharply, and we can tell just
+what the coin is by feeling of it with the finger, even in the dark.
+This last step finishes the work. The money is made, coined and ready
+for exchange in the shop and market. Sometimes you may have noticed
+that coins, like the nickel five-cent and the silver twenty-cent piece,
+have smooth edges. In these coins the reeding is omitted. The dies in
+the presses have only the letters and figures of the face and back of
+the coin, and when the planchet is caught between them the metal is
+squeezed up against the smooth sides of the die, and none of the little
+reeding marks on the edge are formed.</p>
+
+<p>"And now," says our kind conductor, "you have seen all the process of
+making money. This next room is the cabinet, and here you can remain as
+long as you please."</p>
+
+<p>But I have not time to tell you half the curious and instructive things
+you may see in this apartment. There are coins of all nations and ages.
+Egyptian, Greek, and Roman, bearing effigies of forgotten kings and
+emperors; curious oblong coins, of very fine workmanship, from China
+and Japan, and others of a square shape with a hole in the middle, that
+they may be strung on a string, instead of putting them into a purse.
+Smallest of all, so small that you might overlook it, if your attention
+was not especially drawn to it, is the "widow's mite." Perhaps&mdash;&mdash;who
+knows?&mdash;this may be the very coin which, dropped into the
+trumpet-shaped mouth of the treasury, called forth the commendation of
+the Savior upon the poor giver.</p>
+
+<p>In other cases are the coins of England, France, Germany and other
+modern nations; some more beautiful than our own, others far inferior
+to them in design and workmanship. The cases around the wall are filled
+with beautiful minerals, and, in particular, many fine specimens of
+gold in its native state.</p>
+
+<p>For so long a time have we been using paper money in this country that
+it seemed almost useless to have mints to make coins, when ordinary
+people never saw any of them, excepting those made of copper or nickel.</p>
+
+<p>But our merchants, and others dealing with foreign countries, needed
+gold, for our paper money could not be sent to Europe, or anywhere out
+of the United States, to pay for goods; and so gold eagles and
+double-eagles and half-eagles and quarter-eagles and gold dollars were
+coined to be sent away, or to be used here to pay duties on imports.
+Silver coins also were made, to be used in foreign countries, and among
+these was the trade-dollar, which many of you may have seen.</p>
+
+<p>When silver small-change lately came into use again, there were many
+boys and girls who had never seen a quarter or a half dollar. When they
+spoke of fifty or twenty-five cents, they meant a piece of paper
+currency, printed like a bank-note, of no value in itself, but only a
+promise to pay.</p>
+
+<p>But, since Congress has decided that we are to have not only silver
+small-change, but also silver dollars, and now that these have became
+again a part of the legal currency of the country; all three of our
+mints have gone to work and are coining dollars as fast as they can,
+for millions of them will be required, if we are all to use them.</p>
+
+<p>I hope that you and I, dear reader, may be able to get as many of these
+new dollars as we actually shall need, though perhaps none of us may
+ever have as many of them, or of any other kind of money, as we think
+we should like to have.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="songofspring" id="songofspring">A SONG OF SPRING.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY CAROLINE A. MASON.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>O the sweet spring days when the grasses grow.</div>
+ <div class="in3">And the violets blow,</div>
+ <div>And the lads and the lassies a-maying go!</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>When the mosses cling in their velvet sheen,</div>
+ <div class="in3">Like a fringe of green,</div>
+ <div>To the rocks that o'er the deep pools lean;</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>When the brooks wake up with a merry leap</div>
+ <div class="in3">From their winter sleep,</div>
+ <div>And the frogs in the meadows begin to peep;</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>When the robin sings, thro' the long bright hours,</div>
+ <div class="in3">Of his southern bowers,</div>
+ <div>With a dream in his heart of the coming flowers;</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>When the earth is full of delicious smells</div>
+ <div class="in3">From the ferny dells,</div>
+ <div>And the scent of the breeze quite plainly tells</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>He has been with the apple-blooms! They fly</div>
+ <div class="in3">From his kisses sly</div>
+ <div>Like feathery snow-flakes scurrying by!</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>O the saucy pranks of the madcap breeze</div>
+ <div class="in3">In the blossoming trees!</div>
+ <div>O the sounds that thrill, and the sights that please,</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And the nameless joys that the May days bring</div>
+ <div class="in3">On their glad, glad wing!</div>
+ <div>O the dear delights of the sweet, sweet spring!</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="samsbirthday" id="samsbirthday">SAM'S BIRTHDAY.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY IRWIN RUSSELL.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>On the nineteenth day of last month, Sam could and would have
+testified, from information and belief, that he was "eight yeahs ol',
+gwine on nine;" but on the morning of the twentieth, that interesting
+infant of color was informed by his mother, as soon as he awoke, that
+he was "nine yeahs ol', gwine on ten." When Aunt Phillis imparted this
+surprising intelligence to her son, he was greatly amazed and
+confounded; and he immediately began to speculate as to what
+extraordinary combination of circumstances could have so suddenly
+wrought this remarkable change.</p>
+
+<p>"Hoo-<i>ee</i>!" he cried, "whut a pow'ful while I mus' ha' slep'! Or else I
+grows wuss an' dat ar Jonus's gourd you tol' me 'bout, whut wuz only a
+<i>teenchy</i> leetle simblin at night, and got big as de hen-house afore
+mornin'&mdash;early sun-up. Hm! hey! look heah, mammy, is I skipped any
+Christmusses?"</p>
+
+<p>"No, chile," replied his mother; "you aint skipped nuffin. Dis is yo'
+buff-day: de 'fects ob which is, dat it's des so many yeahs sence you
+wuz fust borned. I don't know how 't 'll be, Sam,&mdash;folks is sim'lar to
+de cocoa-grass, whut grows up mighty peart, tell 'long come somebody
+wid a hoe to slosh it down,&mdash;but ef you libs long enough, an' nuffin
+happens, you'll keep on habbin a buff-day ebry yeah wunst a yeah till
+you dies. An' ebry time you has one, son, you'll be one yeah older."</p>
+
+<p>"Fine way to git gray-headed," said Sam.</p>
+
+<p>At this moment a mighty crash resounded from the kitchen, down-stairs,
+and Aunt Phillis descended the steps with great precipitation. Then Sam
+heard her shouting, angrily:</p>
+
+<p>"You, Bose! Oh, you <i>bettah</i> git, you mean ole no-'count rascal! I do
+'<i>spise</i> a houn'-dog!"</p>
+
+<p>Sam went on with his toilet, musing, the while, upon the probability of
+his ever getting to be as old as Uncle "Afrikin Tommy," who was the
+patriarch of the plantation, and popularly supposed to be "cluss onto"
+two hundred years of age; and who was wont to aver that when <i>he</i>
+arrived in that part of the country, when he was a boy, the squirrels
+all had two tails apiece, and the Mississippi River was such a small
+stream that people bridged it, on occasion, with a fence-rail. Thus
+meditating upon the glorious possibilities of his future, Sam got ready
+for breakfast, and went down. It was not until he had absorbed an
+enormous quantity of fried pickled-pork and hot corn-cakes, and finally
+with reluctance ceased to eat, that his mother told him what had caused
+the noise a little while before,&mdash;how old Bose, the fox-hound, had with
+felonious intent come into the kitchen, and surreptitiously "supped up"
+the chicken-soup that had been prepared for Sam's birthday breakfast;
+and further, how the said delinquent had added insult to injury, by
+contemptuously smashing the bowl that he had emptied.</p>
+
+<p>"I alluz did 'low," exclaimed Sam, in justifiable wrath, "as dat 'ar
+ole houn' Bose wuz de triflin'est meanest dog in de whole State ob
+Claiborne County!"</p>
+
+<p>Sam, however, was too true a philosopher to cry long over spilt
+milk&mdash;or soup. He reflected that the breakfast he had just taken would
+prevent his eating any soup, even if he had it. "I isn't injy-rubber,"
+said he to himself, with which beautiful and happy thought his frown
+was superseded by a smile, the smile developed into his normal grin,
+and he began to chant an appropriate stanza from one of his favorite
+lyrics:</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div class="quote">"O-o-o-old Uncle John!</div>
+ <div>A-a-a-aunt Sally Goodin!</div>
+ <div class="quote">When you got enough corn-bread</div>
+ <div>It's des as good as puddin'."</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>The excellent Aunt Phillis was much affected by this saint-like
+conduct on the part of her son. She sighed; fearing that the boy was
+too good to live.</p>
+
+<p>"Nemmind, Sam," said she; "you needn't tote no wood to-day, or fetch no
+water, or do nuffin. Go down to de quarters, an' git Pumble to play wid
+you."</p>
+
+<p>Pumble was a boy who in age and tastes corresponded closely with Sam,
+as he did in complexion. His real name, at full length, was
+Pumblechook,&mdash;he having been so christened at the instance of Mahs'r
+George, in honor of the immortal corn-and-seedsman. Off went Sam in
+search of this boy; and he found him at the back of the maternal
+mansion splitting up pine-knots for kindlings. Sam approached him with
+a very slow, dignified step, and a look of commiseration.</p>
+
+<p>"Hey, nigger!" said Sam, "dat's all you fit for, is to work. Why don't
+you be a gemman like me, whut aint a-gwine to do a lick o' work dis
+whole day?"</p>
+
+<p>"Done runned away, is you?" answered Pumble. "Well, I'll come 'round
+dis ebenin, when de ole ooman gibs you a dose ob hickory-tea."</p>
+
+<p>"Dat'll do, boy;" said Sam. "Let you know dis is my buff-day, an' <i>I</i>
+wont work for <i>no</i>body, on <i>my</i> buff-day. Go ax yo' mammy kin you come
+up an' play wid me; tell her <i>my</i> mammy sont word for you to come."</p>
+
+<p>Pumble dropped the hatchet, stared ecstatically, and ran in to obtain
+the desired permission. It was granted. Then this dialogue occurred:</p>
+
+<p>"Be a good chile!"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes'm."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't forgit yo' manners!"</p>
+
+<p>"Nome."</p>
+
+<p>"'Member you's <i>my</i> son!"</p>
+
+<p>"Yes'm."</p>
+
+<p>"Don't you git into no mischuf!"</p>
+
+<p>"Nome."</p>
+
+<p>"Ef you dose, I'll w'ar you out, sah! Now, go 'long!"</p>
+
+<p>The boys trotted merrily away together. But they had not gone fifty
+rods before they heard Pumble's mother calling him. They stopped to
+listen.</p>
+
+<p>"<i>Take&mdash;keer&mdash;ob yo'&mdash;clo'es!</i>" she shouted, and then went back into
+her house.</p>
+
+<p>Under a great pecan-tree, on the lawn before the "big house," Sam and
+Pumble sat down to consider and consult, or, as they expressed it, "to
+study up whut us gwine to do."</p>
+
+<p>"Shill I tell a story?" asked Pumble.</p>
+
+<p>"Does you know a good one?" inquired Sam.</p>
+
+<p>"Dis story's gwine to be a new one," said Pumble "beakase I'll make it
+up as I go 'long."</p>
+
+<p>"Tell ahead," said Sam.</p>
+
+<p>"Wunst apon a time&mdash;" began Pumble.</p>
+
+<p>"What time?" interrupted Sam.</p>
+
+<p>"Shut up! Wunst upon a time. Dey wuz a man. An' dis heah man lighted up
+he pipe, an' started out on de big road. An' he went walkin' along.
+Right stret along. An' walkin' along, an' walkin' along, <i>an'</i> walkin'
+along. An' <i>walkin'</i> along. An' walkin' along, an' walkin' along&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"Dat man wuz gwine all de way, wuzn't he?" interjected the listener.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image25" id="image25">
+<img src="images/image25.jpg" width="400" height="315"
+alt="THE BOYS TROTTED MERRILY AWAY TOGETHER." /></a>
+<p class="caption">"THE BOYS TROTTED MERRILY AWAY TOGETHER."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>"He hadn't got <i>no</i> way, hardly, yit," said Pumble, "but he kep'
+a-walkin' along. An' walkin' along, an' walkin' along, an' walkin'
+along, an' walkin' along, an' walkin' along, an' walkin' along, an'
+walkin' along, an' walkin' along&mdash;."</p>
+
+<p>"Stop dat walkin' now," said Sam, "and tell whut he done when he <i>got
+froo</i> walkin'."</p>
+
+<p>"He come to de place he wuz a-gwine to," said Pumble.</p>
+
+<p>"Did he, sho' enough?" exclaimed Sam. "I wuz kinder skeered he wudn't
+nebber git dar at all. Whut did he don nex'?"</p>
+
+<p>"De nex' t'ing he done," said Pumble, impressively, "wuz to turn right
+'round an' go back whar he come from. An' dat's all!"</p>
+
+<p>As was his invariable custom when deeply impressed Sam began to sing,
+Pumble joining in:</p>
+
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div class="quote">"Jay-bird a-settin</div>
+ <div class="in1">On a swingin' limb,</div>
+ <div>He wink at Stephen,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Stephen wink at him;</div>
+ <div>Stephen pint de gun,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Pull on de trigger,</div>
+ <div>Off go de load&mdash;</div>
+ <div class="in1">An' down come de nigger!"</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<p>Greatly refreshed and invigorated by the chanting of this touching
+ballad, Sam and Pumble returned to the consideration of their day's
+programme. A great many amusements were proposed, discussed, and
+rejected in their respective turns. Almost any one of them would have
+been held entirely satisfactory on any ordinary occasion, but Sam
+thought none of them good enough for his birthday. He required
+something extraordinary.</p>
+
+<p>"Kaint you think up nuffin else?" he asked his friend, after a long
+pause.</p>
+
+<p>"I done thinked plumb to de back o' my head a'ready," replied Pumble.</p>
+
+<p>"Den I tell you what," said Sam; "I heared my pappy say dis: when a
+pusson want to think <i>rale strong</i>, he mus' lay down on de flat ob his
+back and shet his eyes; an' den, putty soon, he kin think anything he
+wants to. Let's try it."</p>
+
+<p>This plan was immediately experimented on. Pumble instantly succeeded
+in thinking; but he only thought that he wished he could have a
+"buff-day" of his own. Very soon afterward, he ceased to think at all.
+As for Sam, <i>his</i> thoughts were for some time very ordinary&mdash;of too
+commonplace a nature to be here recorded; but they gradually assumed
+such an odd and remarkable shape that they may fairly be described as a
+vision. It seemed to Sam that the whole country around, as far as one
+could see, was transformed into one great field, in a perfect state of
+cultivation. But the growing "crop" was not one of cotton, or corn, or
+cow-peas, or sorghum, or anything else that he had ever before seen in
+such a place. Coming up out of the ground were long rows of very
+singular bushes, whereof the stalks were sticks of candy, and the
+leaves were blackberry pies, and over the whole field was falling a
+drenching rain of molasses. Sam, however, was most astonished at the
+curious fruit that the bushes bore. The twigs of some of them supported
+jew's-harps and tin trumpets; others bent beneath a wealth of
+fire-crackers and Roman candles; others, again, were weighted with his
+favorite sardines; and so on in endless variety. It is not at all
+surprising that the idea occurred to him that this crop ought to be
+"picked." He found himself becoming highly indignant at the negligence
+of the planter&mdash;whoever he might be&mdash;in leaving all these good things
+to spoil on the bushes; and he burned with a desire to have them
+properly gathered, and to assist in that work himself. Accordingly, he
+was just about to reach for a pie and a jew's-harp, by way of
+beginning, when he found that this was made impossible, by the fact of
+himself having been suddenly and incomprehensibly changed to a huge
+water-melon. Over him grew one of the largest bushes, from whose
+branches depended seven roasted 'possums. It was some consolation to
+look at them, and imagine how good they would taste if he only <i>could</i>
+taste them. Presently a little gingerbread bird flew down and began to
+peck at him, and say, "Git up, Sam! You Sam! Sam!"</p>
+
+<p>He woke up, and found that the wonderful field had vanished, and that
+he was lying under the old pecan-tree instead of the 'possum-bush; and
+there was his mother shouting in his ear:</p>
+
+<p>"Sam! don't you heah me, you lazy&mdash;<i>S-a-m! Git</i> up dis minnit an' go to
+de well for a bucket ob water, sah, foah I <i>whoop</i> you!"</p>
+
+<p>Pumble sat up and stared.</p>
+
+<p>"Why, mammy," said Sam, "you tol' me I needn't do no work, kase it's my
+buff-day."</p>
+
+<p>"I's ben countin' it up ag'in," said Aunt Phillis, "an' foun' out where
+I made a mis-figger, de fust time, and tallied wrong altogedder.
+'Cordin' to de <i>c'rect</i> calkilation, yo' buff-day was one day <i>las'
+month.</i> WALK arter dat water!"</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="wait" id="wait">WAIT</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY DORA READ GOODALE.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>When the icy snow is deep,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Covering the frozen land,</div>
+ <div>Do the little flowerets peep</div>
+ <div class="in1">To be crushed by Winter's hand?</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>No, they wait for brighter days,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Wait for bees and butterflies;</div>
+ <div>Then their dainty heads they raise</div>
+ <div class="in1">To the sunny, sunny skies.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>When the cruel north winds sigh,</div>
+ <div class="in1">When 'tis cold with wind and rain,</div>
+ <div>Do the birdies homeward fly</div>
+ <div class="in1">Only to go back again?</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>No, they wait for spring to come,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Wait for gladsome sun and showers;</div>
+ <div>Then they seek their northern home,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Seek its leafy, fragrant bowers.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Trustful as the birds and flowers,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Tho' our spring of joy be late,</div>
+ <div>Tho' we long for brighter hours,</div>
+ <div class="in1">We must ever learn to wait.</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="mayday" id="mayday">THE STORY OF MAY-DAY.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY OLIVE THORNE.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>Alas, children! the world is growing old. Not that dear old Mother
+Earth begins to show her six thousand (more or less) years, by stiff
+joints and clumsy movements, by clinging to her winter's rest and her
+warm coverlet of snow, forgetting to push up the blue-eyed violets in
+the spring, or neglecting to unpack the fresh green robes of the trees.
+No, indeed! The blessed mother spins around the sun as gayly as she did
+in her first year. She rises from her winter sleep fresh and young as
+ever. Every new violet is as exquisitely tinted, as sweetly scented, as
+its predecessors of a thousand years ago. Each new maple-leaf opens as
+delicate and lovely as the first one that ever came out of its tightly
+packed bud in the spring. Mother Nature never grows old.</p>
+
+<p>But the human race changes in the same way that each one of us does.
+The race had its childhood when men and women played the games that are
+now left to you youngsters. We can even see the change in our own day.
+Some of us&mdash;who are not grandmothers, either&mdash;can remember when youth
+of fourteen and fifteen played many games which, nowadays, an
+unfortunate damsel of six years&mdash;ruffled, embroidered, and white
+gowned, with delicate shoes, and hips in the vice-like grasp of a
+modern sash&mdash;feels are altogether too young for her. I dare say I shall
+live to see the once-beloved dolls abandoned to babies; and I fear the
+next generation will find a Latin grammar in the cradle instead of a
+rattle-box, and baby cutting his teeth scientifically, with a surgical
+instrument, instead of on a rubber ring.</p>
+
+<p>Well, well! What <i>do</i> you suppose our great-grandchildren will do?</p>
+
+<p>We must not let these old-fashioned customs be forgotten, and I want to
+tell you the story of May-day. A curious tale is told of the beginning
+of the May-day celebration, which is of more venerable age than perhaps
+you know. You shall hear it, and then you can believe as much as you
+choose, as all the rest of the world takes the liberty of doing; for
+although the grave old Roman writers put it in their books for truth,
+it is very much doubted by our modern wiseheads, because it is so
+unreasonable, and so inelegant (as our dainty critic says). As though
+the world was always reasonable, forsooth! or undoubted historical
+facts did not sometimes lack the important quality of elegance!</p>
+
+<p>However it may be, here is the story: Many hundred years ago,&mdash;about
+two hundred before Christ, in fact,&mdash;there lived in Rome a beautiful
+woman named Flora. Had she lived in these luxurious days, she would
+have enjoyed another name or two; but in those simple times she was
+plain Flora.</p>
+
+<p>Being human, this lady had a great dread of being forgotten when she
+had left the world. So she devised a plan to keep her memory green. She
+made a will giving her large fortune to the city of Rome, on condition
+that a festival in her memory should be celebrated every year.</p>
+
+<p>When the will came before the grave and reverend Roman senators, it
+caused serious talk. To decline so rich a gift was not to be thought
+of; yet to accept the condition they did not like, for it was a bold
+request in Madam Flora, who had, to say the least, done nothing worthy
+of celebrating. At last, according to the old story-tellers, a way out
+of the difficulty was found, as there generally is; and the city
+fathers decided to accept the terms, and make Flora worthy of the honor
+by placing her among their minor deities, of which there were no less
+than thirty thousand. She took her place as Goddess of Flowers, with a
+celebration about the first of May, to be called Floralia, after her.</p>
+
+<p>This little story may be a fable; but now I shall tell you some facts.
+When the Romans came to Britain to live, many hundred years ago, they
+brought, of course, their own customs and festivals, among which was
+this one in memory of Flora. The heathen&mdash;our ancestors, you
+know&mdash;adopted them with delight, being in the childhood of their race.
+They became very popular; and when, some years later, a good priest,
+Gregory, came (from Rome also) to convert the natives, he wisely took
+advantage of their fondness for festivals, and not trying to suppress
+them, he simply altered them from heathen feasts to Christian games, by
+substituting the names of saints and martyrs for heathen gods and
+goddesses. Thus the Floralia became May-day celebration, and lost none
+of its popularity by the change. On the contrary, it was carried on all
+over England for ages, till its origin would have been lost but for a
+few pains-taking old writers, who "made notes" of everything.</p>
+
+<p>The Floralia we care nothing for, but the May-day games have lasted
+nearly to our day, and some relics of it still survive in our young
+country. When you crown a May queen, or go with a May party, you are
+simply following a custom that the Romans began, and that our remote
+ancestors in England carried to such lengths, that not only ordinary
+people, but lords and ladies, and even king and queen, laid aside their
+state and went "a-Maying" early in the morning, to wash their faces in
+May dew, and bring home fresh boughs and flowers to deck the May-pole,
+which reared its flowery crown in every village.</p>
+
+<p>Great were the doings around the May-pole, for which the tallest and
+straightest of trees was selected. It was drawn to its place by as many
+as thirty or forty yoke of oxen, their horns decorated with flowers,
+followed by all the lads and lassies of the village. The pole was wound
+or painted with gay colors, and trimmed with garlands, bright
+handkerchiefs, and ribbon streamers, from top to bottom.</p>
+
+<p>With great ceremonies, and shouts of joy, it was lifted to its place by
+ropes and pulleys, and set up firmly in the ground; and then the people
+joined hands and danced around it. The whole day was given up to
+merriment, every one dressed in holiday clothes, doors and windows were
+adorned with green boughs and flowers, the bells rang, processions of
+people in grotesque dresses were arranged, and the famous Morris
+dancers performed.</p>
+
+<p>In this dance the people assumed certain characters. There was always
+Robin Hood, the great hero of the rustics; Maid Marian, the queen, with
+gilt crown on her head; Friar Tuck; a fool, with his fool's-cap and
+bells; and, above all, the hobby-horse. This animal was made of
+pasteboard, painted a sort of pink color, and propelled by a man
+inside, who made him perform various tricks not common to horses, such
+as threading a needle and holding a ladle in his mouth for pennies.</p>
+
+<p>The various characters labored to support their parts. The friar gave
+solemn advice, the queen imitated lady-like manners, the fool joked and
+made fun, and the horse pranced in true horsey style.</p>
+
+<p>This Morris dance is supposed to have been brought in early times from
+Spain, where the Moors danced it, and where it still survives as the
+"fandango."</p>
+
+<p>All this May-day merriment came to an end when our grim Puritan fathers
+had power in England. Dancing around the May-pole looked to them like
+heathen adoration of an idol. Parliament made a law against it, and all
+the May-poles in the island were laid in the dust. The common people
+had their turn, when, a few years later, under a new king, the
+prohibitory law was repealed and a new May-pole, the highest ever in
+England (one hundred and thirty-four feet), was set up in the Strand,
+London, with great pomp. But the English people were fast outgrowing
+the sport, and the customs have been dying out ever since. Now, a very
+few May-poles in obscure villages are all that can be found.</p>
+
+<p>Though May-pole and Morris dancing were the most common, there were
+other curious customs in different parts of the kingdom. In one place,
+the Mayers went out very early to the woods, and gathering green
+boughs, decorated every door with one. A house containing a sweetheart
+had a branch of birch, the door of a scold was disgraced with alder,
+and a slatternly person had the mortification to find a branch of a
+nut-tree at hers, while the young people who overslept found their
+doors closed by a nail over the latch.</p>
+
+<p>In other places, wreaths were made on hoops, with a gayly dressed doll
+in the middle of each, and carried about by girls, the little owners
+singing a ballad which had been sung since the time of Queen Bess,&mdash;and
+expecting a shower of pennies, of course.</p>
+
+<p>In Dublin, the youths decorated a bush, four or five feet high, with
+candles, which they lighted and danced around till burnt out. They then
+lighted a huge bonfire, threw the bush on it, and continued their dance
+around that. In other parts of Ireland, the boys had a mischievous
+habit of running through the streets with bundles of nettles, with
+which they struck the face and hands of every one they met. The sting
+of nettle, perhaps you know, is a very uncomfortable pain. The same
+people are very superstitious, and they believed that the power of the
+Evil Eye was greater on the first of May than at any other time; and
+they insured a good supply of milk for the year by putting a green
+bough against the house, which is certainly an easy way. In old times,
+the Druids drove all the cattle through the fire, to keep them from
+diseases, and this custom still survives in parts of Ireland, where
+many a peasant who owns a cow and a bit of straw is careful to do the
+same.</p>
+
+<p>In the Scottish Highlands, in the eighteenth century, the boys had a
+curious custom. They would go to the moors outside of the town, make a
+round table in the sod, by cutting a trench around it, deep enough for
+them to sit down to their grassy table. On this table they would kindle
+a fire and cook a custard of eggs and milk, and knead a cake of
+oat-meal, which was toasted by the fire. After eating the custard, the
+cake was cut into as many parts as there were boys; one piece was made
+black with coal, and then all put into a cap. Each boy was in turn
+blindfolded, and made to take a piece, and the one who selected the
+black one was to be sacrificed to Baal, whose favor they wished to ask
+for their harvest. The victim in that day had only to leap through the
+fire; but there is little doubt that the whole thing was a survival
+from the days when human beings were really sacrificed.</p>
+
+<p>In the island of Lewis, in the west of Scotland, there prevails a
+custom of sending a man very early on May-day to cross a certain river,
+believing that if a woman crossed it first the salmon would not come
+into the stream for a year.</p>
+
+<p>May-day festivals were not confined to the British islands. They were
+found, with variations suited to the different races, all over Europe.
+In France, the day was consecrated to the Virgin, and young girls
+celebrated it by dressing the prettiest one in white, crowning, and
+decorating her with flowers, and throning her under a canopy of flowers
+and greens, built beside the road. There she sat in state, while her
+attendants begged of passers-by, for the "Lady of the May," money,
+which was used in a feast later in the day.</p>
+
+<p>In Toulouse, there was an ancient custom of giving a prize of a golden
+violet for the best poem. This custom held its place for more than four
+centuries. May-poles also flourished in France, and had gilt pendants.</p>
+
+<p>The Dutch May-pole was still different, being surrounded by trees stuck
+into flower-pots, and ornamented with gay-colored flags, and hoops with
+garlands and gilt balls hanging. Another sort had wooden dolls made to
+represent the figures of peasants, nailed against the pole by their
+hands and knees, as though climbing it. There were also figures of
+birds and people. In some parts of Germany it was the firm belief of
+the common people that certain ill-disposed beings met on a high
+mountain on May-day to dance and feast, with no good intentions to
+their human neighbors. Accordingly on the day before, every family was
+careful to have a thorn of a certain kind, which was stuck into the
+door as a protection.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image26" id="image26">
+<img src="images/image26.jpg" width="359" height="400"
+alt="AN OLD-TIME MAY-DAY IN MERRIE ENGLAND." /></a>
+<p class="caption">AN OLD-TIME MAY-DAY IN "MERRIE ENGLAND."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>The Scandinavians, whose first of May is not very balmy, had of old a
+curious fight between Summer and Winter. Winter&mdash;or the man
+representing him&mdash;was dressed in skins, armed with fire-forks, and
+threw snow-balls and pieces of ice. Summer was dressed in green leaves
+and summer dress. They had a mock fight which was called "Driving away
+Winter and welcoming Summer," and in the Isle of Man, where Norwegians
+had rule for many years, this custom lingered until very lately.</p>
+
+<p>But, as the years went on, these merry games died out, and a few years
+ago May-day was in London simply the festival of chimney-sweeps and
+milk-maids, certainly a falling off from the times of King Henry VIII.
+The only traces of the old custom of going a-Maying were the garlands
+of the milk-maids and the Jack-in-the-green of the sweeps. The garland
+(so called) was made of silver plate, borrowed for the day, and
+fastened upon a sort of pyramid. Accompanying this droll garland were
+the maids themselves in gay dress, with ribbons and flowers, and
+attended by musicians who played for them to dance in the street.
+Sometimes a cow was dressed in festive array, with bouquets and ribbons
+on her horns, neck and tail, and over her back a net, stuck full of
+flowers. Thus highly ornamented, the meek creature was led through the
+streets.</p>
+
+<p>The sweeps brought out the Jack-in-the-green, which was a tall cone
+made of green boughs, decorated with flowers, gay streamers and a
+flag, and carried by a man inside. Each of these structures was
+followed by a band of sweeps who assumed certain characters, the
+fashion of which had been handed down from the palmy times of May-day.</p>
+
+<p>There were always a lord and lady who wore ridiculous imitations of
+fashionable dress, and made ludicrous attempts to imitate elegant
+manners. Mad Moll and her husband were another pair who flourished in
+tawdry, gay-colored rags, and tatters, he brandishing a sweep's broom
+and she a ladle. Jim Crow and a fancifully bedizened ballet-dancer in
+white muslin, often swelled the ranks, and the rest of the party rigged
+out in a profusion of gilt paper, flowers, tinsel and gewgaws, their
+faces and legs colored with brick-dust, made up a comical crowd. But
+even these mild remains of the great festival are almost entirely
+banished to the rural districts, and are almost extinct there.</p>
+
+<p>Poor Flora! (if there ever was such a person) she has her wish (if that
+wish ever existed save in the imagination of the Romans); she is not
+forgotten; her story survives in musty books, though her personality be
+questioned; various marble statues bear her pretty name, and, after
+running this declining scale through the ages, she and her May-day are
+softened by time to a fragrant memory.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="wildgeese" id="wildgeese">WILD GEESE.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY CELIA THAXTER.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The wind blows, the sun shines, the birds sing loud,</div>
+ <div>The blue, blue sky is flecked with fleecy dappled cloud,</div>
+ <div>Over earth's rejoicing fields the children dance and sing,</div>
+ <div>And the frogs pipe in chorus, "It is spring! it is spring!"</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The grass comes, the flower laughs where lately lay the snow,</div>
+ <div>O'er the breezy hill-top hoarsely calls the crow,</div>
+ <div>By the flowing river the alder catkins swing,</div>
+ <div>And the sweet song-sparrow cries, "Spring! it is spring!"</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Hark, what a clamor goes winging through the sky!</div>
+ <div>Look, children! Listen to the sound so wild and high!</div>
+ <div>Like a peal of broken bells,&mdash;kling, klang, kling,&mdash;</div>
+ <div>Far and high the wild geese cry, "Spring! it is spring!"</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Bear the winter off with you, O wild geese dear!</div>
+ <div>Carry all the cold away, far away from here;</div>
+ <div>Chase the snow into the north, O strong of heart and wing,</div>
+ <div>While we share the robin's rapture, crying, "Spring! it is spring!"</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="charcoal" id="charcoal">THE CHARCOAL-BURNERS' FIRE;<br /> OR,
+EASTER EVE AMONG THE COSSACKS.</a></h2>
+
+<div class="center">(<i>A Russian Legend.</i>)</div>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY DAVID KER.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>"If you want me to tell you any wonderful stories, Barin, such as
+<i>you've</i> been telling us," says Ostap Mordenko, shaking his bushy
+yellow beard, as he finished his cup of tea, "you're just looking for
+corn upon a rock, as the saying is; for <i>I</i> never had an adventure
+since the day I was born, except that time when I slipped through a
+hole in the ice, last winter. But, perhaps, it will do as well if I
+tell you an old tale that I've heard many a time from my grandfather,
+that's dead (may the kingdom of heaven be his!), and which will show
+you how there may be hope for a man, even when everything seems to be
+at the very worst.</p>
+
+<p>"Many, many years ago, there lived in a village on the Don River, a
+poor man. When I say he was poor, I don't mean that he had a few holes
+in his coat at times, or that he had to go without a dinner every now
+and then, for that's what we've all had to do in our time; but it
+fairly seemed as if poverty were his brother, and had come to stay with
+him for good and all. Many a cold day his stove was unlighted, because
+he couldn't afford to buy wood; and he lived on black bread and cold
+water from the New Year to the Nativity&mdash;it was no good talking to
+<i>him</i> about cabbage soup, or salted cucumber, or tea with lemon in
+it.<span class="fnref"><a name="fnrefA" id="fnrefA" href="#fnA">[A]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"Now, if he had only had himself to be troubled about, it wouldn't have
+mattered a kopeck,<span class="fnref"><a name="fnrefB" id="fnrefB" href="#fnB">[B]</a></span>
+for a <i>man</i> can always make shift for himself.
+But, you see, this man had been married once upon a time, and, although
+his wife was gone, his three children were left, and he had <i>them</i> to
+care for as well as himself. And, what was worse, instead of being
+boys, who might have gone out and earned something for themselves, they
+were all girls, who could do nothing but stay at home and cry for food,
+and many a time it went to his heart so that he stopped his ears, and
+ran out of the house that he mightn't hear them.</p>
+
+<p>"However, as the saying is, 'Bear up, Cossack, and thou'll be Maman
+(chief) some day;' so he struggled on somehow or other, till at last it
+came to Easter Eve. And then all the village was up like a fair, some
+lighting candles before the pictures of the saints; some baking cakes
+and pies, and all sorts of good things; others running about in their
+best clothes, greeting their friends and relations; and, as soon as it
+came to midnight, such a kissing and embracing, such a shaking of hands
+and exchanging of good wishes, as I daresay you've seen many a time in
+our villages; and nothing to be heard all over the place but 'Christ is
+risen!' 'He is risen indeed!'<span class="fnref"><a name="fnrefC" id="fnrefC" href="#fnC">[C]</a></span></p>
+
+<p>"But, as you may think, our poor Stepka (Stephen) had neither new
+clothes nor rejoicings in <i>his</i> hut&mdash;nor lighted candles either, for
+that matter. The good old priest had left him a few tapers as he
+passed, for <i>he</i> was always a kind man to the poor; but he had quote
+forgotten that the poor fellow would have nothing to kindle them with,
+and so, though the candles were in their places, all ready for
+lighting, there was not a glimmer of light to be seen! And that
+troubled poor Stepka more than all his other griefs, for he was a true
+Russian, and thought it a sore thing that he could not even do honor to
+the day on which our Lord had arisen from the dead. Besides, he had
+hoped that the sight of the pretty light would amuse his children, and
+make them forget their hunger a little; and at the thought of their
+disappointment his heart was very sore.</p>
+
+<p>"However, as the proverb says, 'Sitting still won't make one's corn
+grow.' So he got up and went out to beg a light from some of his
+neighbors. But the people of the village (it's a pity to have to say
+it), were a hard-hearted, cross-grained set, who had not a morsel of
+compassion for a man in trouble; for they forgot that the tears of the
+poor are God's thunder-bolts, and that every one of them will burn into
+a man's soul at last, as good father Arkadi used to tell us. So, when
+poor Stepka came up to one door after another, saying humbly, 'Give me
+a light for my Easter candles, good neighbors, for the love of Heaven,'
+some mocked at him, and others bade him begone, and others asked why he
+didn't take better care of his own concerns, instead of coming
+bothering <i>them</i>; and one or two laughed, and told him there was a fine
+bright moon overhead, and all he had to do was to reach up a good long
+stick and get as much light as he wanted. So, you see, the poor fellow
+didn't get much by <i>that</i> move; and what with the disappointment, and
+what with grief at finding himself so shabbily treated by his own
+neighbors, just because he happened to be poor, he was ready to go out
+of his wits outright.</p>
+
+<p>"Just then he happened to look down into the plain (for the village
+stood on the slope of a hill), and behold! there were ever so many
+lights twinkling all over it, as if a regiment were encamped there; and
+Stepka thought that this must be a gang of charcoal-burners halting for
+the night, as they often did in passing to and fro. So, then the
+thought struck him, "Why shouldn't I go and beg a light from <i>them</i>;
+they can't well be harder upon me than my own neighbors have been. I'll
+try, at any rate!"</p>
+
+<p>"And off he set, down the hill, right toward the encampment.</p>
+
+<p>"The nearer he came to it, the brighter the fires seemed to burn; and
+the sight of the cheery light, and all the people coming and going
+around it, all so busy and happy, made him feel comforted without
+knowing why. He went right up to the nearest fire, and took off his
+cap.</p>
+
+<p>"'Christ is risen!' said he.</p>
+
+<p>"'He is risen indeed!' answered one of the black men, in such a clear,
+sweet voice, that it sounded to Stepka just like his mother singing him
+to sleep when he was a child.</p>
+
+<p>"'Give me a light for my Easter candles, good people, I pray you.'</p>
+
+<p>"'You are heartily welcome,' said the other, pointing to the glowing
+fire; 'but how are you going to carry it home?'</p>
+
+<p>"'Oh, dear me!' cried poor Stepka, striking his forehead, 'I never
+thought about that!'</p>
+
+<p>"'Well, that shows that you were very much in earnest, my friend,' said
+the other, laughing; 'but never mind; I think we can manage it for you.
+Lay down your coat.'</p>
+
+<p>Stepka pulled off his old patched coat and laid it on the ground,
+wondering what was to come next; but what was his amazement when the
+man coolly threw two great shovelfuls of blazing wood into the coat, as
+coolly as if it were a charcoal bucket!</p>
+
+<p>"'Hallo! hallo!' cried Stepka, seizing his arm, 'what on earth are you
+about, burning my coat that way?'</p>
+
+<p>"'Your coat will be none the worse, brother,' said the charcoal-burner,
+with a curious smile. 'Look and see!'</p>
+
+<p>"And, sure enough, the fire lay quietly in the hollow of the coat, and
+never singed a thread of it! Stepka was so startled, that for a moment
+he thought he had to do, not with charcoal-burners, but with something
+worse; but, remembering how they had greeted him in the Holy Name, he
+became easy again.</p>
+
+<p>"'Good luck to you, my lad,' said the strange man, as the Cossack took
+up his load. 'You'll get it home all right, never fear.'</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image27" id="image27">
+<img src="images/image27.jpg" width="345" height="400"
+alt="STEPKA CARRIES THE FIRE IN HIS CLOAK." /></a>
+<p class="caption">STEPKA CARRIES THE FIRE IN HIS CLOAK.</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>"Away went Stepka like one in a dream, and never stopped till he got to
+his own house. He lighted all his candles, and then awoke his children
+(who had cried themselves to sleep) that they might enjoy the bonny
+light; and, when they saw it they clapped their hands and shouted for
+joy.</p>
+
+<p>"Just then Stepka happened to look toward his coat, which he had laid
+down on the table, with the burning wood still in it, and started as if
+he had been stung. It was choke-full of <i>gold</i>&mdash;good, solid
+ducats<span class="fnref"><a name="fnrefD" id="fnrefD" href="#fnD">[D]</a></span>
+as ever were coined, more than he could have counted in a whole hour.
+Then he knew that his strange companions were no charcoal-burners, but
+God's own angels sent to help him in his need; and he kneeled down and
+gave thanks to God for his mercy.</p>
+
+<p>"Now, just at that moment one of the neighbors happened to be passing,
+and, hearing the children hurrahing and clapping their hands, he peeped
+through the window, wondering what <i>they</i> could find to be merry about.
+But, when he saw the heap of gold on the table, everything else went
+clean out of his head, and he opened the door and burst in, like a wolf
+flying from the dogs.</p>
+
+<p>"'I say,' cried he, without even stopping to give Stepka the greeting
+of the day, 'where did you get this fine legacy from? It makes one's
+eyes blink to look at it!'</p>
+
+<p>"Now, Stepka was a good-hearted fellow, as I've said, and he never
+thought of remembering how badly this very man had treated him an hour
+or two before, but just told him the whole story right out, exactly as
+I tell it you now. The other hardly waited to hear the end of it, but
+set off full speed to find these wonderful charcoal-burners and try if
+<i>he</i> couldn't get some gold out of them, too. And, as there had been
+more than a few listeners at the door while the tale was being told, it
+ended with the whole village running like mad in the same direction.</p>
+
+<p>"When they got to the burners' camp, the charcoal men looked at them
+rather queerly, as well they might, to see such a procession come to
+ask for a light all at once. However, they said nothing, but signed to
+them to lay their coats on the ground, and served out two shovelfuls of
+burning wood to each; and away went the roguish villagers, chuckling at
+the thought of getting rich so easily, and thinking what they would do
+with their money.</p>
+
+<p>"But they had hardly gone a quarter of the way home, when the foremost
+suddenly gave a terrible howl and let fall his load; and in another
+moment all the rest joined in, till there was a chorus that you might
+have heard a mile off. And they had good reason; for, although the fire
+had lain in Stepka's coat, it wouldn't lie in theirs&mdash;it had burned
+right through, and their holiday clothes were spoiled, and their hands
+famously blistered, and all that was left of their riches was a smoke
+and smell like the burning of fifty tar-barrels. And when they turned
+to abuse the charcoal-burners, the charcoal-burners were gone; fires,
+camp and men had all vanished like a dream!</p>
+
+<p>"But as for Stepka, <i>his</i> gold stuck by him, and he used it well. And
+always, on the day of his visit to the charcoal-burners, he gave a good
+dinner to as many poor folk as he could get together, saying that he
+must be good to others, even as God had been good to <i>him</i>. And that's
+the end of my story."</p>
+
+<div class="fn">
+<span class="fnnum"><a name="fnA" id="fnA" href="#fnrefA">[A]</a></span>
+The three great dainties of the Russian peasant.
+<br /><br />
+<span class="fnnum"><a name="fnB" id="fnB" href="#fnrefB">[B]</a></span>
+One third of a penny; one hundred kopecks equal one rouble.
+<br /><br />
+<span class="fnnum"><a name="fnC" id="fnC" href="#fnrefC">[C]</a></span>
+The Easter greeting, and reply.
+<br /><br />
+<span class="fnnum"><a name="fnD" id="fnD" href="#fnrefD">[D]</a></span>
+The Russian word is "tchervontzi"&mdash;gold pieces worth five
+dollars each.
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+<h2><a name="ballooning" id="ballooning">PARLOR BALLOONING.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY L. HOPKINS.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<div class="imgleft">
+<a name="image28" id="image28">
+<img src="images/image28.png" width="100" height="117" alt="LETTER T." /></a>
+</div>
+
+<p class="noindent">here goes the toy balloon man!</p>
+
+<p>Here, take this ten-cent piece; run after him as hard as ever you can,
+and bring me one of those over-grown ripe-cherry-looking things, and I
+will show you a few queer tricks the toy balloon can do, which, I'll
+venture to say, the inventor of toy balloons himself never thought of.</p>
+
+<div class="imgright">
+<a name="image29" id="image29">
+<img src="images/image29.png" width="200" height="152" alt="PIECE OF PAPER,
+TORN FROM AN OLD NEWSPAPER." /></a>
+</div>
+
+<p>Ah! I see you have picked out a fine plump one. Now for a bit of
+paper&mdash;any kind will do. This, torn from an old newspaper at random,
+will serve the purpose admirably.</p>
+
+<p>Now, I crumple it up at one corner, and tie it to Mr. Balloon's half
+yard or so of tail, and turn him loose in the room. He rises slowly for
+a little, and then as slowly settles down to the floor. That won't do.
+I want to see him exactly balanced between floor and ceiling; so, of
+course, the paper must be of exactly the same weight as the balloon
+itself. We soon can accomplish that. See! I tear off a bit more. Top
+heavy yet? He rises higher this time, and settles down more slowly to
+the floor. Tear again. Whew! I took off too much that time. He rises to
+the ceiling, bumping his head against it a few times, and finally
+remains there in a sullen manner as if determined he will have no more
+of our nonsense.</p>
+
+<div class="imgleft">
+<a name="image30" id="image30">
+<img src="images/image30.png" width="74" height="300" alt="THE
+BALLOON RISES." /></a>
+</div>
+
+<p>I recapture him, and this time I add to the weight of his tail, by
+dividing in two the last bit which I tore off, and twisting it around
+the string.</p>
+
+<p>Now, then, sir, you may go! See! he rises slowly, slowly, until about
+midway between floor and ceiling, where he stops and turns slowly
+about, as if making up his mind what to do next.</p>
+
+<p>Presto! a current of air strikes him, and he begins dodging about in a
+frantic manner, as if to escape from some invisible enemy. Presently he
+becomes calmer, and proceeds to explore every nook and corner of the
+room; now going up close to the clock on the mantel, as if to ascertain
+the time of day; now taking a look at himself in the mirror; then,
+turning suddenly away (as if in confusion to find you have caught him
+at it), he moves toward the window, and pretends to be interested in
+what is going on outside; but, a draught of air coming briskly in, he
+hastens away as fast as ever he can, as if in fear of taking cold.
+Skimming along close to the floor, he reaches the opposite side of the
+room, and, slowly rising again, peers into the canary's cage. The
+occupant resents the liberty with erect feathers, and our balloon
+quickly descends, and takes refuge under the piano. Recovering his
+presence of mind, presently he peeps cautiously out, and begins to
+ascend again. Here he comes toward us&mdash;slowly, majestically! Strike at
+him with a fan, and lo! he retreats in great disorder to a remote
+corner of the room, dodging about in most eccentric fashion, when,
+recovering his self-possession after a time, he goes about examining
+the pictures on the wall with the air of a critic. You lie down on
+your back, on the comfortable sofa in the corner, watching the balloon
+as it sails slowly about, and wondering what it will do next,
+until&mdash;until you fall asleep!</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image31" id="image31">
+<img src="images/image31.png" width="200" height="177" alt="THE BALLOON
+AS IT SAILS SLOWLY ABOUT." /></a>
+</div>
+
+<p>You are awakened by something tickling your nose; and, looking up, you
+suddenly discover the toy balloon hovering over you, with its tail in
+your face, and apparently enjoying your surprise.</p>
+
+<p>All this, and much more indeed, will a toy balloon do, if treated in
+the manner I have described.</p>
+
+<p>Begin with a piece of paper rather heavier than the balloon, and tear
+off bit by bit until the two exactly balance.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image32" id="image32">
+<img src="images/image32.png" width="217" height="400"
+alt="THE TOY BALLOON HOVERING OVER YOU." /></a>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="drifted" id="drifted">DRIFTED INTO PORT.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY EDWIN HODDER.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<h3>CHAPTER IX.</h3>
+
+<h3>AMONG THE FISHER FOLKS.</h3>
+
+
+<p>We cannot follow the holiday party through all their pleasant
+wanderings, nor tell of the impressions made upon them by the scenes,
+celebrated in history and romance, through which they traveled.</p>
+
+<p>Their drives in the midday heat, their strolls in the cool evening,
+their resting hours as they talked over the events of the day, all were
+harmonious and gladsome.</p>
+
+<p>If there was one part of the trip which gave them greater pleasure than
+the rest, it was their visit to the Shetland Isles.</p>
+
+<p>There was an indescribable pleasure to our young folks in wandering
+under cliffs gaunt and bare, and hearing the stories of Vikings, who
+fought and fell,&mdash;or fought and conquered in these isles.</p>
+
+<p>Sometimes in their wanderings they would come upon a "fairy-ring," and
+as they listened to the strange stories told by the islanders, they
+seemed to be really in some bewitched and spell-bound place. Or,
+perhaps a "kern," standing solitary upon some hill-top, would call
+forth a whole series of Danish and Norwegian legends, which would give
+them food for reflection for days.</p>
+
+<p>Many a pleasant adventure they had as they rode together on their
+sure-footed little "shelties," or climbed the crags and rocks to look
+down upon the isles, "like so many stars reflected from the sky." And
+many a pleasant talk they had with the hospitable inhabitants, who
+rehearsed to them some of the dangers which assail the dwellers in
+those solitary little islands. The narrow belts of sea, which divide
+their ocean-girded homes, have constantly to be ferried across, and
+many a boat which has gone out manned with a gallant crew has never
+returned or sent a waif to tell its story.</p>
+
+<p>It was partly to acquire a knowledge of the Shetland character, and to
+see some phases of its home-life, that our friends, when they came at
+last to one little village by the sea, where they had only intended to
+make a flying visit, determined to halt there for a few days. It was a
+charming spot; on the one side of the village there were to be seen
+some of the finest specimens of the savage grandeur of cliff and crag,
+and on the other the smiling, genial face of cultivation and quiet
+beauty.</p>
+
+<p>On the morning our friends arrived at the village they found three
+fishermen at work beside their cottage door, on the margin of the sea.
+They were brothers&mdash;Ole, Maurice, and Eric Hughson; all young men,
+handsome, strong and intelligent. Howard and Martin made friends with
+them at once, and as the morning was calm and bright, entered into
+arrangements with them for their best boat to be launched, so that our
+friends might have a long sail, to visit some of the caverns abounding
+on the coast, and to see the homes of the wild sea-birds, and the
+haunts of the fowlers.</p>
+
+<p>When the hamper of provisions was safely on board, and the party for
+the picnic had followed it, of course the sea air and the fine scenery
+set every tongue loose, so that the solitary places rang again with the
+merry laughter and the voice of song. And then, when the first
+irrepressible pleasure had spent itself a little, the young folks
+gathered round the three brothers, and listened with attentive interest
+to the yarns they were spinning to Mr. Morton about some of the places
+they were passing; for every spot in the Shetlands has its own story.</p>
+
+<p>Madeleine noticed that beneath the mirth and apparent gayety of the
+men, there seemed to be an under-current of deep feeling, probably born
+of sorrow, and she determined, if possible, to find her way to the
+hearts of the fine manly fellows, in whom she began to be interested.</p>
+
+<p>It was not long before an opportunity occurred. The boat was steered
+round a huge bluff, and before our friends were aware where they were
+going, they found themselves in a vast cavern. There was something
+awful in the half-darkness into which they passed, and the dreary
+stillness, only broken by the splashing of the water against the sides
+of the cave, enhanced the feeling. As the boat rested in the midst of
+the cavern, they looked up, and saw as it were, stars shining through
+the massive roof; they looked around, and the huge rocks seemed like
+burnished metal. It was a curious sight, and the sounds were equally
+curious for every word they spoke came back again to the speaker, with
+a ghostly hollowness.</p>
+
+<p>Madeleine, with Howard and Martin, sang a song together, which sounded
+splendidly within this vaulted cave, with all its wild re-echoings.
+When it ended, the boat glided slowly out of the cavern, and although
+they had enjoyed the somber magnificence they had left, they were all
+glad to be in the fresh air and cheerful sunshine again.</p>
+
+<p>Madeleine watched her opportunity, and when she saw Eric alone in the
+fore part of the boat, she quietly disengaged herself from the rest of
+the party, and, sitting down beside him, said: "Eric, I believe you
+have seen some great sorrow, though you are so young."</p>
+
+<p>"I was only twenty-two last birthday, Miss, but I have had sorrow
+enough."</p>
+
+<p>"Would it pain you to tell me your story?" she said.</p>
+
+<p>"No, Miss, it may do me good to tell it. It is a short and sad one. Two
+years ago my two brothers, Robbie and Gideon, both younger than I am,
+went away from here on a whaling expedition. There was a fine crew of
+fifty, half of them Shetlanders and the rest English. There were one or
+two gentlemen's sons amongst the crew, and as nice a set of fellows
+altogether as a seaman could wish. They set sail in good spirits, and
+it was from the headland yonder that we heard their cheers, as they
+sailed out on their whaling expedition. From that day to this no word
+has come of them, and we fear that all are lost. It has been a heavy
+blow to us. When they went away it seemed as if the light had gone out
+of the old home, for they were young and merry and clever. The long
+waiting to hear from them has been as bad as the fear that they have
+perished."</p>
+
+<p>"God comfort you, Eric," said Madeleine, tenderly, as she wiped away
+her tears. "God comfort you. No words of mine can help to heal this
+wound."</p>
+
+<p>"Thank you, Miss," said Eric. "I see you feel for us, and that
+helps&mdash;better than words, sometimes."</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>CHAPTER X.</h3>
+
+<h3>IN THE STORM.</h3>
+
+
+<p>The next morning, as Howard and Martin were coming up from the beach,
+where they had been taking a swim, they saw Maurice and Eric standing
+on the edge of a cliff looking out seaward, and they had not walked far
+before Eric came hastily toward them.</p>
+
+<p>"You've never seen a Shetland storm, young gentlemen," he said, "but
+you may see one to-day and to-morrow, too, for I doubt if you will get
+away from here as soon as you expected. I see the ladies coming out; it
+might be well to go and tell them."</p>
+
+<p>"Come along, Madeleine! Hurry, Ethel!" cried Martin; "you will soon see
+the sight we have longed for&mdash;a storm at sea. Eric says there is one
+brewing."</p>
+
+<p>The ladies looked incredulous, and Mr. Morton put on his double
+eye-glasses, and looked around with the air of one who more than half
+suspects he is being taken in.</p>
+
+<p>It was a still, lovely summer morning. The sea was as calm as a village
+brook; the waves lazily played upon the shore, and the breeze scarcely
+stirred the little flag which Eric had mounted on his boat in honor of
+the visitors.</p>
+
+<p>Presently, however, the dark clouds came up in rapid procession; the
+surf began to sigh and moan; the sea-fowls caught the sound, and cried
+as they only cry when the ocean is angry. The boats lying out hoisted
+sail and scudded away for the nearest haven of shelter. Then a white
+line of light rose up sharply against the black bank of clouds, and the
+still sea became covered with white-crested waves. The quiet shore rang
+again with the booming of waters, as they leapt against the rocks and
+broke in foaming spray.</p>
+
+<p>It was a grand sight. The whole aspect of sea and sky and land had
+changed.</p>
+
+<p>Ole, Maurice and Eric had withdrawn from the party of visitors and were
+standing on an eminence, talking earnestly, and looking out to sea with
+such evident anxiety, that Howard and Martin clambered up to them to
+hear what was the matter.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, sir, you see that ship out there, we can't make her out," said
+Maurice. "We've watched her for an hour, and she hasn't shifted an inch
+of sail."</p>
+
+<p>"I don't see her at all," said Howard. "Do you, Martin?"</p>
+
+<p>No, Martin could not, because he had not that wonderfully acute sight
+which the discipline of constant experience gives to seamen.</p>
+
+<p>However, with the aid of a glass he saw her clearly, and was seaman
+enough to know that she was playing a dangerous game in carrying so
+much canvas in such a gale.</p>
+
+<p>"And what's the strangest part of all is, that she's making straight
+for rocks, if she keeps the same course," said Ole.</p>
+
+<p>"Can't you make out who or what she is?" asked Howard.</p>
+
+<p>"I should say by her build she was a whaler," answered Maurice, taking
+up the glass again and having a long look. Then he hastily passed it to
+Ole and Ole to Eric.</p>
+
+<p>"There's no time to be lost," said Ole, "the storm will be too heavy in
+another hour for us to put off. She's in danger, there's no mistake,
+and we must get to her. It seems to me there can't be any crew on
+board, or if there is, they must be mad. It's the strangest thing I
+ever saw."</p>
+
+<p>In a few moments all was excitement; the news spread through the
+village like wild-fire; every cottage was astir; old and young came out
+to see and hear and speculate; while half a dozen stalwart fellows,
+including the three brothers, made ready for the start. Howard and
+Martin were among the first to volunteer to accompany them, but the
+fishermen would not hear of it. There was no time to discuss the
+matter; all was hurry and bustle.</p>
+
+<p>See! the crew is ready; all hands are wanted for the launch. It is no
+easy matter; the waves are beating in on the shore, and threaten to
+swamp the boat almost before she starts on her perilous errand. Hurrah!
+she rides! Ole is at the helm; a manly cheer comes to the now silent
+watchers on the shore, and the little craft plunges through the waters,
+now rising on a crested wave, now sinking into the valley of waters,
+but speeding her devious way toward the mysterious ship.</p>
+
+<p>Madeleine clings to the arm of Howard, pale with the excitement. Ethel
+has hardly dared to speak, and Martin has not found it in his heart to
+break the intense silence of those anxious moments as they watch the
+departure.</p>
+
+<p>But see! a group has gathered on the spot where Ole, Maurice and Eric
+had stood. It is the favorite lookout. The glass is there, and an old
+man has taken it in his steady hand, and is reporting the news by
+little jerks of speech to the anxious throng around him. It is Ole
+Hughson, the father of the three brothers.</p>
+
+<p>"Can make out one man on board. He sees them. They've tacked again. It
+aint so bad as it looked. Sea's quieter there. Hulloa! there goes a
+sail to ribbons. They are tacking again. She has slackened sail. Good!
+good!"</p>
+
+<p>But other eyes can now make out the scene, for the ship draws nearer,
+and the eyes that have gazed so long seem to have gained strength to
+see further.</p>
+
+<p>The Shetland boat nears the ship; it is near enough for the crew to
+catch the cry that comes from the solitary man upon the deck.</p>
+
+<p>See! the little boat tacks again, and is now close in the wake of the
+ship. Good heavens! in that sea, with those waves running, will they
+dare to attempt to board her?</p>
+
+<p>Yes, a rope has been thrown to them. Thank God, it is caught! But the
+little boat has sunk! No, she has but gone down in the great valley of
+waters, and is riding safe and sound. Look! some one from the Shetland
+boat has caught hold of the rudder-chains. He climbs the dangerous way.
+He is on board. It is Eric&mdash;the brave, dauntless Eric. Another and
+another follow, and all reach the ship in safety.</p>
+
+<p>No sooner had the brave Shetlanders mounted the deck than they were at
+work with a desperate will. A glance sufficed to show them that the
+management of the vessel depended upon them; and in a moment they were
+masters of the situation. Ole established himself at the wheel, and
+thundered forth his orders.</p>
+
+<p>As if by magic, the course of the vessel was altered; dangling spars
+were cut away and thrown adrift, sail was taken in, and our friends on
+the shore could see that they were endeavoring to bring the ship to
+haven in the bay.</p>
+
+<p>No time was to be lost with those who would witness the arrival and
+disembarkation; for, although it would have been a comparatively short
+distance if there had been a sea-coast and a calm sea, the haven was
+cut off from the village by rugged rocks and headlands, which
+necessitated a journey of some miles.</p>
+
+<p>Howard and Martin, as soon as they saw that the ship was in the hands
+of the fishermen, rushed off at the top of their speed to get ready the
+first shelties they could lay their hands on, knowing, that in such a
+time of excitement, everybody in the place being related, directly or
+indirectly, to the six men who were on board, it was vain to put much
+trust in the help of others.</p>
+
+<p>That morning marked an epoch in the life of Mrs. Morton. She had always
+been too languid to encounter any excitement of any sort, but she had
+watched the events of this day with an interest which was as new to
+herself as it was to all who knew her. And when the young folks
+declared that they must see the end of the matter, come what might,
+nothing could dissuade her, despite the fatigue, from making one of the
+party.</p>
+
+<p>There was a tedious delay in getting the ponies together and saddling
+them for the journey. Those who had gone off on foot, and were
+accustomed to fatigues, had gained a long march on the visitors, and
+Howard had agreed with Martin that it would save time in the end if
+they only took four ponies, for the ladies and Mr. Morton, and went
+themselves on foot.</p>
+
+<p>At last all was ready, and the start was made with the best speed
+possible in the circumstances. But they labored under one or two great
+disadvantages; the first was that they did not know the quickest route,
+and the next was that they could not see the vessel, having to make an
+inland journey to reach the haven.</p>
+
+<p>When at last they came to the edge of a cliff, which they rightly
+judged must overlook their destination, a scene broke upon their view
+which staggered them.</p>
+
+<p>The ship was at anchor; many people were upon the shore, and in little
+knots they were kneeling round the bodies of men stretched upon the
+strand, while boats were passing to and fro, freighted, as it would
+seem, with the dying and the dead.</p>
+
+<p>"This is no scene for you, my dears," said Mr. Morton, as he saw the
+pallor on the faces of those around him, "we must return at once."</p>
+
+<p>"Return?" cried Madeleine, "when perhaps the dead can be ministered
+to, and the dying cheered. Oh! no, no!"</p>
+
+<p>It was useless to resist such an appeal, nor was it necessary, for, as
+she spoke, a woman, running, drew near to them.</p>
+
+<p>"Tell me, what does it mean?" cried Howard to her.</p>
+
+<p>"Near twenty men on board, dead and dying. The ship is half full of
+water, and is sinking."</p>
+
+<p>They urged their way along, passing groups in attendance on the
+prostrate ones upon the shore. Howard and Martin led; the others
+followed. The whole party gathered about a boat that had just come in,
+and from which Eric was trying to lift the apparently lifeless body of
+a young man.</p>
+
+<p>All at once, Mrs. Morton threw up her arms, uttered a piercing cry, and
+fell forward to the ground. Then, in quick succession, horror, surprise
+and joy filled the hearts of the little group, as they, too, recognized
+in Eric's burden the form and features of Digby Morton!</p>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>CHAPTER XL.</h3>
+
+<h3>A STRANGE STORY.</h3>
+
+
+<p>The wind is hushed now. The sea beats no longer with rude shocks
+against the echoing cliffs. The sea-birds have gone to their nests, and
+the moon, bright and beautiful, is flooding ocean and land with its
+calm, clear light.</p>
+
+<p>Howard and Martin walk together along the grassy way between their
+cottage and the sea.</p>
+
+<p>They look anxiously, from time to time, along the road, for they are
+expecting the arrival of the doctor, and they make a start together as
+they see a form in the distance. But it is not the doctor; it is Eric.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, Eric, what news? How are your patients to-night?"</p>
+
+<p>"Going on well, thank God!" he answered. "Gideon is sitting up in bed,
+and has been talking a bit, but not much, for the doctor says it would
+be the worst thing he could do. And Robbie is picking up strength, but
+it's slowly&mdash;slowly, poor Robbie!"</p>
+
+<p>"We must hope and pray, and use the best means we can. God helps those
+who help themselves," said Howard.</p>
+
+<p>"But He helps those most who cannot help themselves, it seems to me,"
+said Martin, "when I think of all that has happened during the past few
+days."</p>
+
+<p>"It really does seems so, sir," said Eric; "and to think that Mr.
+Digby, that you all thought was dead and gone years ago, should have
+sailed in that same ship along with my two brothers whom we had given
+up as lost, and that all should come back again together, and their
+ship drift into the very port they started from! I feel as if I
+couldn't believe it; I'm sure I shouldn't if I read it in a book."</p>
+
+<p>"It is strange, very strange; yet there are stranger things happening
+around us every day, Eric, than any man could invent. But, tell me, has
+Gideon yet spoken of Mr. Digby in his talk?"</p>
+
+<p>"Bless you, sir, he's talked of nothing else! From what I can make out,
+Mr. Digby has been the life and soul of the party, and that everybody
+loved him you may guess from the fact that almost the first question of
+every one that has come to, has been about him. But I beg pardon for
+not asking before, sir; how is Mr. Digby, to-night?"</p>
+
+<p>"Better, we hope. Certainly better than he was yesterday. He has not as
+yet shown any gleam of consciousness, but he has been able to take
+plenty of nourishment, and it is upon this that we ground a good hope.
+But see, yonder comes the doctor, and I hope he will report favorably
+of all." Never could a medical man have shown a greater interest in a
+patient than Dr. Henderson did in Digby. He had heard portions of his
+strange story from others of his patients who had been saved from the
+ill-fated ship, and the loving solicitude of all had drawn from him an
+answering tenderness.</p>
+
+<p>"I shall stay with him to-night," said he, "if you will allow me, for I
+anticipate a change in him soon, and I am extremely anxious that at
+first he should receive enough information to satisfy him, and at the
+same time that he should have no clue as to where he is or by whom he
+is surrounded. After his intense excitement and the almost superhuman
+fatigue he has undergone,&mdash;for it was he who was the last to give up,
+and then not until the Hughsons were safe aboard the ship,&mdash;the least
+shock might prove fatal. So, you go away and leave me with him. But
+stay," added the doctor to Mr. Morton, who had now joined them; "just
+now one of the men gave me this book&mdash;a Bible&mdash;which he found on the
+ship; and as it bears the name of Howard Pemberton in the fly-leaf, I
+brought it with me, and with especial interest, for, inclosed in the
+cover, is a packet addressed to you, Mr. Morton."</p>
+
+<p>Mr. Morton took the book with trembling hands, and when he had reached
+his own room he sat alone and read with deep emotion the strange story
+of his son's life. It ran as follows:</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Baffin's Bay.</p>
+
+ <p>I know not into whose hands this paper will fall, but it is my
+ earnest, perhaps dying entreaty that it may be placed in the hands
+ of my parents, my sister, Dr. Brier, or Howard Pemberton, all of
+ whose addresses will be found elsewhere.</p>
+
+ <p>I write this letter to the man whose name I bear and whom I have
+ most deeply wronged.</p>
+
+ <p>Much sorrow, and anxiety, my dear father, must have resulted from
+ my cruel conduct, and I would confess, without a wish to conceal
+ one single fact, the sins which wrought such mischief and have
+ brought such strange punishments. I can only do so by telling the
+ story of how one sin led to another, until all culminated in that
+ fearful fraud, the pretense of death.</p>
+
+ <p>For the first year that I was at Blackrock school I strove with all
+ my strength to do and be what Dr. Brier and his kind, good wife
+ would wish. Their influence over me was kind and gentle and good. I
+ can never repay the debt of gratitude I owe them. But by degrees I
+ grew to hate the restraints of school, and I was drifting,
+ drifting, I knew not whither.</p>
+
+ <p>My best friends at school were Howard Pemberton and Martin
+ Venables. I loved them at the first with all the enthusiasm a boy
+ feels when he thinks he has found his ideal friends. They supplied
+ to me the lack of brothers; they were true, manly, high-minded
+ friends. But as soon as I began to drift away from the good I had
+ ceased to strive after, I loosened my hold on them.</p>
+
+ <p>It was about a year before I left Blackrock school when my aversion
+ to study and to all restraint became almost uncontrollable. During
+ my holidays I once fell in with a young man, James Williams, who
+ led a wild, reckless life. He had run away from home, had crossed
+ the seas, and had raised money in various ways, which enabled him
+ to indulge freely his wild fancies. His yarns about the sea, and
+ the adventures he had met and dangers encountered, fired me with a
+ mania to follow a similar career. The constant reading by stealth
+ of pernicious books, of which smugglers and pirates were the
+ heroes, stimulated the desire, and undermined the principle in
+ which I had been educated; until, at length, when you informed me
+ that I was to study under Mr. Vickers for the law, I determined to
+ run away from school and seek my living by adventure. James
+ Williams fostered the resolve, and often urged me to it; but my
+ great difficulty was how to obtain money. By an accidental
+ circumstance, Howard Pemberton became aware of my passion for the
+ sea, and he upbraided me about it, kindly and honestly, but I could
+ not brook it; my old friendship with him ceased, and I grew to hate
+ him.</p>
+
+ <p>About this time, the reception was given at Dr. Brier's of which
+ you have heard. But you have not heard, and never can know, what
+ that evening was to me. Satan seemed to have entered into me as he
+ did into Judas.</p>
+
+ <p>I took the miniature and snuff-box from the cabinet in which they
+ were placed by Mrs. Brier, and resolved to cast the suspicion of
+ the theft upon Howard.</p>
+
+ <p>That night I placed the miniature in the hands of Williams, who
+ gave me twenty pounds for it, and the snuff-box I placed in the
+ ticking of Howard's bed.</p>
+
+ <p>Need I tell you all the catalogue of wrong? You can almost guess
+ the rest. Williams procured for me a suit of clothes which would
+ disguise me, and these were placed ready for me by arrangement with
+ him. The early morning was very cold, and as I intended to travel
+ far I thought I would take my great coat. In the hurry and
+ excitement of the moment, I mistook Howard's for mine.</p>
+
+ <p>I left my clothes upon the river bank, and that afternoon I set
+ sail for America.</p>
+
+ <p>In America I spent a few months, the remembrance of which I would
+ gladly blot from my memory. Money came to me fast from gambling,
+ and as quickly went. All the time I was restless, fearful, ill at
+ ease and sick at heart. I had never heard one single word of how my
+ disappearance might have afflicted those I left behind. I knew not
+ whether you really thought me dead, or whether my secret had oozed
+ out. At length I determined, with tears of penitence, to return, to
+ confess all, to purchase back the miniature from Williams with
+ money I had won. And, with this resolve, I started back to England.
+ On arriving, I took up a newspaper, and you may judge the terror I
+ felt as I read the account of Williams's awful death with the
+ miniature upon him. It staggered me, but it did not melt my heart.
+ I interpreted it that my plans were frustrated, as I found that Dr.
+ Brier had obtained possession of the miniature. I dared not remain
+ in the country, for fear of discovery and of identification with
+ the crime of Williams; but I could not tear myself away until I had
+ once more visited the neighborhood of the dear old school-house.</p>
+
+ <p>I cannot think without emotion of that moonlight night when I lay
+ down beside the marble pillar which tender hearts had caused to be
+ placed there, "In loving memory of D.M." Oh, my father, how true it
+ is that "the way of transgressors is hard!" I thought my heart
+ would break as I lay there on the cold earth and wept the bitterest
+ tears I ever shed.</p>
+
+ <p>If I could but have caught sight of Dr. Brier, or felt the
+ motherly touch of Mrs. Brier's hand upon my shoulder,&mdash;if I could
+ but have heard the ring of Howard's or Martin's voice in the
+ play-ground, I felt as if the evil within me would have taken
+ flight and I should have risen up a regenerated man.</p>
+
+ <p>But I was alone. Dead! dead! And I went away with my heart cold and
+ sad, and my future all dark and purposeless.</p>
+
+ <p>A twelvemonth ago I fell in with some Shetlanders who were about to
+ start on a whaling cruise, and, as the expedition promised plenty
+ of adventure and excitement, I joined them.</p>
+
+ <p>Three months after we left Shetland, we were fast in the ice. For
+ nine months and more we have been almost starving, and have had to
+ endure bodily suffering in other respects of a most severe kind.</p>
+
+ <p>I have written the foregoing part of my story at intervals, and I
+ would now bring it to a conclusion, for the ice is breaking up, and
+ we have before us our last chance.</p>
+
+ <p>Literature has been very scarce on board, and I had only brought
+ one book with me. It was Howard Pemberton's Bible. I found it in
+ the coat I had taken accidentally on the morning I left Blackrock
+ school, and I never parted with it, hoping I might be able to
+ restore it some day, for I found it was a sacred relic given to him
+ by his father, and bearing in its cover his portrait and a copy of
+ the dying words he spoke to Howard.</p>
+
+ <p>That book became my friend, and it led me to recognize a friend in
+ its Divine author. I had striven in vain to save myself from
+ myself. This book pointed me the way. I should never have read it,
+ however if it had not been for the kind sympathy of our captain. A
+ nobler man, or a truer Christian, I never met.</p>
+
+ <p>But our captain died, and my strength gradually failed from
+ privation. I cannot tell you here all that happened, but I must
+ refer you to a diary which I have daily kept posted, and that will
+ explain more fully what I am unable to write now.</p>
+
+ <p>We are free from the ice at last, and are drifting we know not
+ whither! My strength is well-nigh gone. Not a man on board can move
+ a hand to touch a sail. Perhaps these will be the last words I
+ shall ever write.</p>
+
+ <p>I crave from you, my dear father, and from all whom I have wronged,
+ forgiveness for the sorrow, distress, and injury I have wrought.
+ Return the Bible, please, if it ever comes into your possession, to
+ Howard, and tell him how I thank God for its blessed teachings.</p>
+
+ <p>Land is in sight; we fancy it must be the Orkneys. A storm is
+ gathering. Nine men lie dead upon the deck. There appears to be
+ certain death for us all.</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>As Mr. Morton finished reading the letter, he paced the room to and
+fro, while the hot tears fell freely down his face; and his heart was
+full of thanksgiving and praise as he cried, "This, my son, was dead
+and is alive again; he was lost and is found."</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image33" id="image33">
+<img src="images/image33.jpg" width="401" height="291" alt="IN THE ICE." /></a>
+<p class="caption">IN THE ICE.</p>
+</div>
+
+<hr class="short" />
+
+<h3>CHAPTER XII.</h3>
+
+<h3>A FAREWELL.</h3>
+
+
+<p>It was a fortnight before Digby was well enough to leave his room, and
+then he had to be carried in the strong arms of Howard and Martin. So
+weak&mdash;so utterly weak was he&mdash;that the strong man had become as a
+little babe, and Dr. Henderson sometimes feared that he would never
+know health again.</p>
+
+<p>But he was bright and cheerful and happy. The joy he experienced in
+finding so many dear ones around him, the relief in having unburdened
+his mind, and being assured of a full and complete forgiveness; the
+feeling of gratitude for the glad changes which had come to his father
+and mother, and for his own happy deliverance from death, made him
+think and talk so cheerily, that Ethel's heart rejoiced as she found in
+the long-lost one more than her old ideal Digby.</p>
+
+<p>Howard and Martin had exceeded the time of their leave from business
+duties, but, in the circumstances of the case, they had been allowed
+longer furlough, and were now waiting for the time when Digby would be
+well enough to travel, so that they might superintend his journey home.</p>
+
+<p>And the last day of the Shetland visit came. It was with a feeling of
+sadness that our friends went round on the afternoon of that day to
+call upon the cottagers and leave their little presents and say
+farewell.</p>
+
+<p>Not the least memorable event of the visit, was the gathering of the
+villagers in the large room of the cottage, where our friends had taken
+up their abode. It was the last night in Shetland, and it had been
+Digby's earnest wish that, if he could bear it, the Hughsons and their
+friends, and as many as were saved from the death-stricken ship, should
+meet together to say farewell. Early in the evening, the villagers, in
+their best Sunday clothes, began to assemble, and, before very long,
+the room and the passage-way and the stair-way were crowded.</p>
+
+<p>Dr. Henderson was there, too, and he reminded the folks present that
+time was flying, and that the strength of his patients must not be
+taxed too far. Then Mr. Morton rose. His face was very pale, and at
+first his voice was tremulous.</p>
+
+<p>"Good people all," he said, "a kind Providence brought me and mine to
+this friendly island, and here we have seen and heard strange and happy
+things. Curious circumstances have brought us all together; and, in
+greater or less degree, we have been dependent upon one another; we
+have shared suspense, joy and anxiety together; and we have received
+mercies from the Great Father of us all more than we can trust our lips
+to tell. You, my good sir," pointing to old Mr. Hughson, "have received
+from the jaws of death two of your sons. Heaven bless them! You,"
+pointing to a woman, "once more rest in the love of a husband; you, my
+little ones, are rejoicing in a father's return; and I&mdash;I have received
+safe and sound, my only son, whom I had long mourned as dead. Let us
+thank God, all of us."</p>
+
+<p>A fervent amen was uttered as if by one voice.</p>
+
+<p>After this, with chat and with song, time stole away, and the happy
+meeting would have been continued for an indefinite time, if Dr.
+Henderson had not announced it as his opinion that it would be neither
+wise nor kind to prolong it. And so with benedictions upon one another
+the company separated, and the next morning our friends left the
+island.</p>
+
+<p>And now my story is done. I need only tell you that, after a long
+time, Digby regained his strength; that he never studied law with Mr.
+Vickers; but, having been started in business by his father, became a
+successful merchant, with ships of his own, on which several of the
+Hughson brothers found happy and profitable positions. Howard and
+Martin grew to be prosperous men, and Madeleine and Ethel not only
+rejoiced, but shared in their prosperity; for, of course, these two
+young men could find no better wives than these two young women. But I
+could not even begin to tell you of the happiness and thankfulness that
+filled the heart of every person in this story, when thought arose of
+that vessel which was so mercifully drifted into port.</p>
+
+<div class="center">THE END.</div>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image34" id="image34">
+<img src="images/image34.png" width="401" height="103" alt="DECORATIVE ELEMENT." /></a>
+</div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="johnny" id="johnny">JOHNNY'S LOST BALL.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY LLOYD WYMAN.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>Johnny had a silver dollar.</p>
+
+<p>Johnny also had a good friend in the schoolmaster who, in various ways,
+had so interested the boy in natural philosophy that he desired of all
+things to possess a book on the subject, that he might study for
+himself.</p>
+
+<p>Therefore, on the very first spare afternoon Johnny had, he rolled up
+his silver dollar in many folds of paper, tucked it snugly away in a
+lonesome corner of an old castaway pocket-book, and started for the
+village book-store; but, when he found the many nicely bound volumes
+too dear for his pocket, he choked, and nearly cried for
+disappointment.</p>
+
+<p>"Hold on!" said the book-seller, as he slipped his lead-pencil behind
+his ear, and stepped briskly to a little shelf of rusty-looking books.</p>
+
+<p>"Here are some second-hand copies of Comstock, Parker and Steele, any
+of which you can have for seventy-five cents,&mdash;have your pick for six
+shillings. Comstock and Parker are in the best repair, and are finer
+print; but for <i>me</i>, give me Steele! In buying second-hand books,
+always choose the banged-up fellows. Comstock and Parker tell
+everything that everybody knows or guesses. Steele biles his'n down.
+But do just as you've a mind to: it wont make a bit o' difference to me
+one way or the other."</p>
+
+<p>Johnny took Steele, handed over his dollar, and received twenty-five
+cents in change.</p>
+
+<p>Before the money was fairly stowed away in his wallet his eye fell upon
+a beautiful rubber ball, painted in various brilliant colors, which lay
+in the show case. The book-seller tossed it upon the clean-swept floor,
+and up it bounded to the ceiling.</p>
+
+<p>"The last of the lot," said he; "filled with air; that's why it bounces
+so; been selling at thirty cents; will close this out at twenty-five;
+every boy ought to have one; children cry for 'em; just the thing for
+'hand-ball,'&mdash;what d' y' say?"</p>
+
+<p>"I'll take it," said Johnny; and he took his book and ball and hurried
+home, "dead broke" financially, but happy, nevertheless.</p>
+
+<p>Being open-hearted, he told his folks about his purchase, and they were
+inclined to find fault with him, though I do not know why. He seemed
+never to tire of his book and ball, but would change from one to the
+other, and for some days was as happy as a king is supposed to be.</p>
+
+<p>Then came his bad luck.</p>
+
+<p>He was tossing his ball upon the roof of the house, and catching it as
+it came down; but by and by it did not come down&mdash;it bounded into the
+tin eave-trough and rolled slowly along till it came to the big pipe
+that led to the cistern, and into this it dropped, and went whirring
+down, and stopped somewhere with a faint plash.</p>
+
+<p>For once in his life, Johnny felt as if the world had slipped from
+under him.</p>
+
+<p>For a few minutes he was bewildered; then came the joyful assurance
+that his Steele would help him out of his trouble, and if Steele
+couldn't, there was the schoolmaster.</p>
+
+<p>The first thing he did was to lift the cover off the cistern, though
+he knew well enough the ball was in the pipe, as he well remembered
+that it ran nearly to the bottom of the cistern and then made a sharp
+bend upward, "so that the water mightn't wear the cement," the mason
+told him.</p>
+
+<p>He found the water quite low, but not low enough to show the mouth of
+the pipe. Of course, there was no ball in sight. He closed the cistern
+with a groan, and got out his new book on natural philosophy. First he
+glanced at optics; but that did not help him to see his way; then at
+hydrostatics and hydraulics.</p>
+
+<p>It was of no use; nothing seemed to hit the case. Then he gave it up,
+put his book away, and went to consult the school-master. Johnny found
+him among his books, and told him all about it.</p>
+
+<p>"Have you tried to fish it out with a hook and line?"</p>
+
+<p>Johnny's face brightened. "No, sir, I never thought of that."</p>
+
+<p>"All right; you couldn't do it. Besides, if you could, it wouldn't be
+scientific," said the school-master. "Now, go home, take a ten-foot
+pole, and measure the distance from the eaves to the water in the
+cistern, then find the diameter of the pipe, and on my way to school
+to-morrow morning I will tell you the three things necessary for
+recovering your ball."</p>
+
+<p>Johnny fairly flew home, got a pole, measured the distance from eaves
+to water and found it to be twelve feet; measured the pipe and found it
+to be two inches and one-half. Then he put away the pole, did his
+chores, ate a hearty supper, and went to bed.</p>
+
+<p>He was up bright and early next morning, and got quickly through his
+chores, so that when the school-master stopped, on his way to school,
+he was ready to see about the ball.</p>
+
+<p>"Good morning, Johnny! Glad to see you on hand. How long's the pipe?"</p>
+
+<p>"Twelve feet, sir."</p>
+
+<p>"Diameter?"</p>
+
+<p>"Two inches and a half, sir."</p>
+
+<p>"Ah! 2-1/2 square multiplied by .0034, and that product by twelve feet,
+which is&mdash;"</p>
+
+<p>"144 inches," Johnny quickly suggested.</p>
+
+<p>"Will give the contents of the pipe in gallons," added the
+schoolmaster. "You're quick at figures, tell me the answer."</p>
+
+<p>Johnny groped among the odds and ends of his jacket pocket for a
+minute, and then fished out a stubby lead-pencil, much chewed at one
+end, and picking up a piece of smooth board, ciphered away swiftly and
+carefully a few moments.</p>
+
+<p>"3.06 is what I make it, sir."</p>
+
+<p>"Very well; we'll call that right; that would be a little over a
+pailful&mdash;say a pailful and a half. Now get a ladder to go up to the
+roof with."</p>
+
+<p>Johnny brought one in a jiffy.</p>
+
+<p>"All right. Now, the three things necessary to get back your ball are,
+a pailful and a half of water, a plug, and pluck."</p>
+
+<p>Johnny looked as if he didn't quite understand.</p>
+
+<p>"What sort of a plug, sir?" he asked.</p>
+
+<p>"Oh, this will do," answered the school-master, picking up a pine stick
+and beginning to whittle away vigorously. The plug was soon made. The
+school-master lifted the plank cover from the cistern put the ladder
+down, and said to Johnny: "Have you any pluck?"</p>
+
+<p>"Lots of it," Johnny told him.</p>
+
+<p>"Well, then, take this plug and stick it into the mouth of the pipe,
+<i>snug</i>."</p>
+
+<p>Johnny took the plug, went down the ladder into the cistern till he
+reached the water, and then began feeling around for the pipe. By and
+by he found it, and, inserting the plug in the opening, pushed it down
+and screwed it firmly in place.</p>
+
+<p>"All right!" he called out, and presently he came up the ladder.</p>
+
+<p>"Now let's have the water&mdash;in two pails," the schoolmaster said, and he
+saw by Johnny's face that he at last understood how the ball was to be
+got out. Johnny ran to the barn, and soon came back with two pails of
+water and a funnel.</p>
+
+<p>"But what's the funnel for?" asked the schoolmaster as he drew the
+ladder from the cistern and leaned it against the eaves.</p>
+
+<p>"To pour the water into the pipe," answered Johnny, in a tone that
+showed that he thought he had, for once, caught the school-master
+napping.</p>
+
+<p>"Ah, indeed! so you always put the funnel in when it rains?"</p>
+
+<p>Johnny blushed, and did not attempt any answer.</p>
+
+<p>"Now mount the ladder, and I'll hand you the water," said the
+school-master.</p>
+
+<p>Johnny ran up the ladder, and, when the school-master handed him the
+pails, he said nothing about the funnel, but boldly dashed the water
+upon the roof. When the flood began pouring into the cave-trough and
+gurgling down the pipe, Johnny fixed his eyes upon the hole through
+which his ball had taken its unlucky leap, and stared with anxious
+expectation. The gurgle in the pipe crept steadily upward, the tone all
+the while growing higher and clearer, till whish! came a dash of water
+over the trough, nearly drenching the schoolmaster while the ball
+bounded airily upon the eaves for an instant, before Johnny caught it
+and cried out:</p>
+
+<p>"Here she is!"</p>
+
+<p>"Put things in shape, Johnny; I must hurry to the school-house," said
+the school-master, going.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image35" id="image35">
+<img src="images/image35.jpg" width="274" height="400"
+alt="THE KING AND THE HARD BREAD." /></a>
+<p class="caption">THE KING AND THE HARD BREAD.</p>
+</div>
+
+<h2><a name="kingbread" id="kingbread">THE KING AND THE HARD BREAD.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<div class="center">BY J.L.</div>
+<hr class="tiny" />
+
+<br />
+
+<p>"When you want a thing done well, do it yourself," is an old saying,
+and a very good one; but it is not always possible or desirable to
+carry out this advice. Therefore it is sometimes better to adopt an
+amendment to this proverb, and make it read thus: "When you want a
+thing done well, do it yourself, or see it done."</p>
+
+<p>So thought Louis IX. of France, sometimes called St. Louis, because he
+was considered to be rather better than most people.</p>
+
+<p>Among his good qualities was kindness to the poor. He would go about,
+very plainly dressed, and attended by two or three courtiers, and visit
+poor people in their houses. He took an interest in their personal
+affairs, and when they were very needy, he would order bread and other
+food to be supplied to them. Of course, this made him a great favorite
+with the poorer classes of his subjects, and they were glad not only to
+receive his bounty, but also to talk with him and tell him about their
+many troubles.</p>
+
+<p>One day, when he was making one of his customary rounds, an old woman,
+leaning on a cane, and holding a loaf of bread in her hand, came out of
+a door in a wall which led into a collection of wretched dwellings.</p>
+
+<p>As this old woman stood awaiting his approach, the king could not help
+feeling a little surprised. He did not often feel surprised at anything
+he saw among these poor people. He had just been talking to a group of
+strong, hearty fellows, who preferred sitting lazily about wherever
+they could find a shelter from the rain and sun, and trusting in chance
+charity for food and lodging, to working for an honest living; but he
+was not surprised at them. Such men have always existed, and probably
+always will exist.</p>
+
+<p>He had seen all sorts of strange things among his poor people. He had
+seen some who seemed to prefer to be poor; he had seen others who had
+been rich, but who appeared to be happier now than when they had plenty
+of money,&mdash;and perhaps plenty of anxiety with it; he had seen others
+who were poor and did not know it; but this was the first time that he
+had ever seen any one of them offer him bread or anything else to eat.
+No wonder he was surprised when this old woman held out to him the loaf
+of bread!</p>
+
+<p>She did not wait for him to ask her what she meant, but immediately
+commenced to explain. She told him that she and her sick old husband
+were among those to whom he had ordered food to be furnished, but that
+for some time all that his agents had given them was bread such as the
+loaf in her hand; bread so hard that it was almost impossible for old
+people to eat it, and yet they must eat it or starve.</p>
+
+<p>The king listened with attention to her story, and then he took the
+loaf in his hands, and broke off a small piece of it.</p>
+
+<p>"It is rather hard bread," he said, thoughtfully, while his attendants
+bent over to look at it, as if it were a matter of the greatest
+interest to them, although it is probable that they did not care a snap
+of their fingers whether or not the old woman ever had any bread.</p>
+
+<p>"Yes," said the king, "it <i>is</i> hard bread." And then he stood thinking
+about it. The old woman thought he was thinking of the trouble she and
+her husband had in eating it, but she was very much mistaken.</p>
+
+<p>He was thinking that he had ordered that these people be well fed; that
+he had supplied the money to buy them good and nourishing food. Now, if
+his poor pensioners received nothing but dry bread, and very stale,
+hard bread at that, while he paid for good food for them, somebody must
+be making money out of him, to whom he had no idea of being charitable
+in this way.</p>
+
+<p>Therefore he thought that if he wanted a thing well done, he must do it
+himself, or see it done. In this case he determined to see it done.</p>
+
+<p>He went into the old woman's house, and he talked to her sick husband
+and herself, and examined into their condition. The old people thought
+he was very good to say so much about their hard fare, and so he was;
+but if they could have heard what he said afterward to his dishonest
+agents, when he went home to his palace, they might have been surprised
+to know what an important thing a piece of hard bread may sometimes
+become.</p>
+
+<p>And they might have thought, too, that it was a good thing for them, as
+well as for other poor people, that their bread had been so <i>very</i> hard
+that they were forced to complain of it to the king.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="polly" id="polly">DISCONTENTED POLLY.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<br />
+
+<p>Polly ought to have been a very happy little girl, but she was not,
+because she hadn't a doll. She had everything else: a beautiful
+kitchen, a stove with everything to use on it, some pretty china
+dishes, a table to put them on, and a neat little wicker chair to match
+the table.</p>
+
+<p>Only a little while ago she had three lovely dolls; but there was
+another D to Polly's name&mdash;Destructive Polly; and now there was not a
+bit of a dolly left, and mamma had determined to let her wait till she
+wanted one so very much that when it did come she would be sure to take
+care of it. But Aunt Alice said, one day, "That child shall have a doll
+to-morrow." And sure enough! the next morning, in the little wicker
+chair, Polly found the most beautiful doll she had ever seen.</p>
+
+<p>It had fluffy, golden hair, and bright blue eyes, and a dress just like
+Polly's best one with puffed sleeves. It could say "papa" and "mamma"
+quite plainly, and could move its eyes.</p>
+
+<p>Of course, the first thing to be done was to find a name for the new
+treasure, and that made Polly discontented again. She wanted to call it
+after herself, but she said, "Polly is such an every-day name, it would
+never do; my doll must have a 'company' name." So she called her doll
+"Rosalinda."</p>
+
+<p>The next day, mamma said there might be a party in honor of the new
+doll; so Polly carried Rosalinda into the play-room, put her in the
+little chair, and began to get ready for the party. Rosalinda looked as
+though she would like to help; so Polly filled one of her prettiest
+cups with milk, and put it in the dolly's lap, while she went out for
+three lumps of sugar.</p>
+
+<p>Just then a dreadful thing happened. Puss, who had been hidden under a
+chair, came out, jumped to Rosalinda's lap, and began to drink the milk
+as fast as he could. Before it was half gone he heard Polly coming, so
+he jumped down again in a hurry, and out of the window. But one hind
+paw caught the cup by the handle, spilled the milk on dolly's dress,
+dashed the cup to the floor, and broke it all to bits!</p>
+
+<p>When Polly came in and saw this, what do you think she did? She just
+looked at Rosalinda a moment, then she took her out of the chair and
+shook her&mdash;shook her so hard, and sat her down again with such a bounce
+that the pretty blue eyes shut up tight, and wouldn't come open.</p>
+
+<p>Polly didn't mind that at first. She said, "Yes! you'd better shut
+your eyes, you naughty thing! Don't tell me it was 'a accidence.' You
+did it yourself, I know, and I don't love you one bit. You don't look
+fit to be seen, and the party will be here before I'm ready. Oh, dear!
+just open your eyes, and see what you've done."</p>
+
+<p>But poor Rosalinda's eyes wouldn't open, and the more Polly shook her,
+the tighter shut they stayed, till she ran, crying, to mamma, to ask
+for help. Mamma had seen it all; so now she took Polly and Rosalinda
+both on her lap, and gave what Polly called "a little preach."</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image36" id="image36">
+<img src="images/image36.jpg" width="373" height="400"
+alt="JUST OPEN YOUR EYES, AND SEE WHAT YOU'VE DONE." /></a>
+<p class="caption">"JUST OPEN YOUR EYES, AND SEE WHAT YOU'VE DONE."</p>
+</div>
+
+<p>It did her good, real good, and at last she said: "Dear mamma, if
+Rosalinda will only open her eyes once more and look at me, I believe I
+will never be so naughty again."</p>
+
+<p>So mamma found a way to open the pretty blue eyes, and Polly kissed
+them both, and then kissed mamma for helping her.</p>
+
+<p>By the time the party came, everything was ready. Polly was very good,
+and let the girls play with her beautiful Rosalinda the whole time. I
+do not know how long the good will last. I hope till every one forgets
+to call her Discontented Polly, and learns to call her Darling Polly
+instead.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<div class="center">
+<a name="image37" id="image37"><img src="images/image37.png"
+width="340" height="400" alt="JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT" /></a>
+</div>
+
+<h2 style="margin-top:-1.5em; padding-left:2em;"><a
+name="jackinthepulpit" id="jackinthepulpit">JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<br />
+
+
+<p>Well, my dears, spring is here at last, and it is very pleasant to see
+the buds and flowers again. I begin to hear the voices of the children
+more often, too; and now and then I catch a glimpse of bright faces and
+new dresses.</p>
+
+<p>By the way, talking of dresses puts me in mind of a paragram that came
+the other day, about</p>
+
+<br /><br />
+
+<h3>TRIMMINGS FOR COWS.</h3>
+
+<p>Something quite new to you, I dare say, for which of you ever heard of
+trimming cows with their own horns and ears? How should you like to see
+a cow with her ears&mdash;poor thing!&mdash;cut to the shape of a leaf with
+notched edges, and horns trained in some queer shape, twisted into
+curls, or divided into four, with two meeting overhead, and two turned
+down toward the ground? It would be a dreadful sight to me, I am sure;
+but the Africans admire such things. They consider this trimming of
+cows a sort of fine art. You don't see how they manage the horns? Well,
+they begin when the horns are young; divide each into two, or more, and
+gradually train them, while growing, in any way they choose. Of course
+it must hurt the poor cows, and take a great deal of time; but the
+people who train cows' horns have not very tender feelings, and they
+are richer in spare time than in anything else. Besides, they do not
+have to trim their own clothes much&mdash;they're savages.</p>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>FEET AND WINGS.</h3>
+
+<p>I have been told that flies have suckers on their feet, and climb up
+window-panes by using them, much as boys lift smooth stones with a
+piece of soaked leather and a string. Is this so, little folks?</p>
+
+<p>By the way, while you are thinking of flies, I once heard some
+schoolma'ams (I'm sure our <i>little</i> one was not among them) disputing
+about the number of wings that a house-fly ought to have. And they
+said, though it's hard to believe, that over the door of the Masonic
+Temple at Boston there are bees, cut in the stone, each with only wings
+enough for a fly!</p>
+
+<p>Perhaps the sculptor had been reading Virgil before carving those bees,
+for, as I've heard, that ancient poet in one of his writings made a
+mistake as to the number of a bee's wings.</p>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>CETUS, NOT CYGNUS.</h3>
+
+<p>One of my sharp eyed chicks, S.E.S., of Canandaigua, sends word that
+the star Mira, of which I told you last month, is in the star-group
+Cetus (the Whale), not in Cygnus (the Swan). S.E.S. is right, I find,
+and I'm much obliged to her.</p>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>PRSVRYPRFCTMN VRKPTHSPRCPTSTN.</h3>
+
+<p>Deacon Green says that these letters were found on a wall in a church
+in Wales, painted, like a text, above an inscription of the ten
+commandments.</p>
+
+<p>Some of you may have seen it before, he thinks; but, if not, it will be
+good fun for you to find out what it means. He adds that there is but
+one letter of the alphabet wanting, to make sense; this is used over
+and over, and, if you put it into the right places, the text will turn
+into a rhymed couplet.</p>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>A REMEDY FOR HARD TIMES.</h3>
+
+<p>I have a message from a bird on the Sea Islands off the coast of South
+Carolina.</p>
+
+<p>"Here," says my friend, "I lately found a remedy for hard times.
+Looking for food one day, I came close to the home of a silk-spider who
+was about to make a new web. Now, what do you think I saw him doing?
+Why, he was eating up the old web, so as to turn it into thread again,
+and use it a second time! Another curious thing that I found out about
+this economical old fellow is that, although he has a great many eyes,
+he can see only just well enough to tell light from darkness."</p>
+
+<p>Now, what in the world can be the use of that spider's eyes, I'd like
+to know, if he can't see the things around him?</p>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>A QUEER CHURN.</h3>
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">New Haven, Conn.</p>
+
+ <p>Dear Jack: Last year in April you gave us a picture of a very small
+ doll-churn that a little girl had made, and I thought it was very
+ 'cute. But I read the other day of another churn quite as odd. It
+ is simply the skin of a goat, hung by a rope from the roof. It is
+ used in Persia, and, when they want to churn, they fill the
+ goat-skin with milk, and swing it forward and backward until the
+ butter comes. The children do the swinging, and I think it must be
+ better fun than turning a crank or working a plunger.&mdash;Yours
+ affectionately,</p>
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">O.T.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>CATS IN SPAIN.</h3>
+
+<p>Cats have a nice time in Spain, I hear. No dismal moonlight prowlings
+over fences and back sheds for them! They have the roofs of the whole
+country for their walks, and need never touch the ground unless they
+choose. I'll tell you why. Grain is stored in the attics of Spain,
+because they are too hot for anything else. But rats and mice delight
+in attics, as well as in grain. So each owner cuts a small door from
+the roof, big enough for puss, and any homeless cat is welcome to her
+warm home, in return for which she keeps away rats. In a sudden rain
+it must be funny to see dozens of cats scampering over the roofs to
+their homes among the grain-bags.</p>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>"SINCERE" STATUES.</h3>
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Cambridge, Mass.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR LITTLE SCHOOLMA'AM</span>:
+ In <span class="small">ST. NICHOLAS</span> for December, 1877,
+ Jack-in-the-Pulpit says that "sincere" is made of the words
+ <i>sine-cera</i>, meaning "honey without wax." I have been told that it
+ refers also to the Greeks, who, when they found a crack in a
+ statue, would sometimes fill the flaw with wax; and that hence a
+ "sincere" statue, one "without wax," would have no flaw, but be a
+ true and honest statue.</p>
+
+ <p>I have not been able to find any authority for this, otherwise I
+ should have written sooner.&mdash;Yours sincerely,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">F.B.J.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>FOOLS'-CAPS FOR CROWS.</h3>
+
+<p>My acquaintances the crows are very fond of corn, and have a way of
+picking it out of the ground with their bills just after it has been
+planted. So the farmers try all sorts of plans to keep them away. One
+of these plans is shown in the picture.</p>
+
+<p>Paper cones are set point downward in the ground, and baited with a few
+corn kernels; then some bird-lime is smeared around the insides. When a
+crow reaches down for the corn, the paper cone sticks to him, looking
+rather like a fool's-cap, and he does not get rid of it in a hurry. I'm
+told that it takes only a few of these cones to keep off a whole flock
+of crows. They are afraid of making themselves ridiculous, I suppose.</p>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<a name="image38" id="image38">
+<img src="images/image38.jpg" width="400" height="361" alt="FOOLS'-CAPS FOR CROWS." /></a>
+<p class="caption">FOOLS'-CAPS FOR CROWS.</p>
+</div>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>ANCIENTS AND MODERNS.</h3>
+
+<p>Now then, my dears, here's a capital chance to show your knowledge of
+history. Who can answer this question?</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Boston, Mass.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR JACK</span>:
+ Will you please ask some of your chicks to tell me when
+ the ancients left off, and the moderns began?&mdash;and you will greatly
+ oblige.</p>
+
+ <p class="right">F.</p></blockquote>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+<h3>LUMBER AND TIMBER, AGAIN.</h3>
+
+<p>The Little Schoolma'am says that "timber" generally means "felled
+trees," but is used sometimes to describe trees that are yet standing
+and growing; "lumber" means timber that has been made ready for use, by
+sawing, splitting, and so forth.</p>
+
+<p>E.M. Ferguson, J. Harry Townsend, Lillie Stone, J. Dutton Steele, Jr.,
+and N.Y.Z. all sent correct answers; but Virginia Waldo, G.V.D.F., and
+"Max" were only almost right in their replies.</p>
+
+
+<hr />
+
+<h2><a name="letterbox" id="letterbox">THE LETTER-BOX.</a></h2>
+<hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<p>The answers to Mr. Cranch's poetical charades, published on page 406 of
+the April number, are as follows: I., Carpet, car-pet. II., Bargain,
+bar-gain. III., Pic-nic, pick-Nick. IV., Nightmare, night-mare.</p>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<p>A large number of correspondents kindly point out that the poem
+entitled "The Nightingale's Mistake," printed in the March
+"Letter-Box," is also called "The Singing-Lesson," and was written by
+Jean Ingelow.</p>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Clayton, Iowa.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ I thought I would write to you to tell you about
+ our little town of Clayton. It is a beautiful little place, of
+ about three hundred and eighty inhabitants, situated on the
+ Mississippi River. There are two large flouring-mills, two
+ saw-mills, and a large hoop factory here, where all kinds of straps
+ and hoops are manufactured by machinery. First, the poles are sawed
+ into certain lengths; then they are taken to the splitters, to be
+ split. They are then taken to the planers. After going through this
+ process, they are bunched into bunches of fifty each. Then they are
+ ready for shipment. They are made of hickory, white oak, and birch.</p>
+
+ <p>It is very pleasant to take a boat-ride on a summer eve, with the
+ banks on either side of you covered with long green grass, and
+ flowers of nearly all descriptions bending down into the water,
+ while in the woods all kinds of birds are cluttering and
+ chattering, and the ducks are quacking around you, all of which
+ makes it very pleasant.&mdash;Your constant reader,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">H.R.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Baltimore, Md.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ I would like to know why it is that the wife of
+ General George Washington is called Lady Washington? I do not think
+ that we have ever had any lords or ladies in our country; so if you
+ know the reason why, I would like to know.</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">E.M.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+<p>Can any of our boys and girls answer this question?</p>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Somerville, N.J.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ As I wish to contribute a little to the
+ "Letter-Box," I will send you a little poem written by my sister
+ Allie when she was nine years old.</p>
+
+ <div class="poem">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div class="in3">OUR BABY.</div>
+ <br />
+ <div>Little Bertha is my sister,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And she is two years old,&mdash;</div>
+ <div>A cunning little darling,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Whom I love to hold.</div>
+ </div>
+ <br />
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div>You ask her whom she loves best,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And she'll say "Papa Lou."</div>
+ <div>You ask her whom she loves next,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And p'r'aps she will say "You."</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>You ask her what her name is,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And she'll say "Bertie Lou."</div>
+ <div>But then, she's sometimes naughty,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And sometimes so are you.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Little Bertha is my sister,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And she's as cunning as she can be;</div>
+ <div>With a dimple in each cheek,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And a dimple in each knee.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And I guess most people love her,</div>
+ <div class="in1">For she's as cunning as she can be;</div>
+ <div>But then, sometimes she is naughty,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And that's the way with you and me.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>My darling little sister</div>
+ <div class="in1">Always sleeps at night with me;</div>
+ <div>And, as I said before,</div>
+ <div class="in1">She's as cunning as she can be.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+ </div>
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">A.C.H.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Roseville, N.J.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ We thought perhaps you would like to hear about
+ our pet sparrow "Bob." We have had him since last July, and he is
+ just as cunning as he can be. He was so young at first, he could
+ not fly, and slept in a little box, with a piece of flannel over
+ him; but now he roosts on a nail in the sitting-room bay-window. We
+ do not keep him in a cage, but he goes all over the house, and does
+ just as he pleases. He has had plenty of chances to fly out, but
+ seems to be happy and contented, and makes himself perfectly at
+ home. When we are eating, he helps himself to anything he wants,
+ and is not a bit bashful. He loves honey, and will eat all he
+ wants, and then wipe his bill on any one's dress or on the
+ table-cloth. He will jump on papa's whiskers, and pull mamma's
+ hair-pins out of her hair, steal her needle, and do many other
+ mischievous things. He has chosen one of the gas-globes for a
+ nesting-place, and carries bits of cloth, strings, or any such
+ thing that he can find, and puts them there. He tries to sing, and
+ has learned several of the canary's notes. We catch him sometimes,
+ and put him under a hat, to tease him. He then gets angry, pecks
+ the hat, and scolds at the top of his voice. We have a rabbit and a
+ guinea-pig, too; but if they come into the room where Bob is, he
+ will fly at them and peck them till they run out. Every one who
+ sees him thinks he is a wonderful bird, and we should feel very
+ sorry if anything should happen to him.&mdash;Yours truly,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">ELLA AND EDWIN H.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ I have a little sister named Pet, because we
+ love her so. A few days ago our papa had a narrow escape from being
+ burned, and Pet asked me if I thanked God for taking care of him. I
+ said, "Yes." "And did God say, 'You're welcome'?" asked Pet.</p>
+
+ <p>Now, don't you think that was a funny idea?&mdash;Your affectionate
+ reader,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">R.L.P.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<p><span class="small">GULLIVER'S TRAVELS AND THE MOONS OF MARS</span>.&mdash;A correspondent writes that
+in Gulliver's "Voyage to Laputa," an imaginary flying island, Dean
+Swift, the author, describes some over-wise philosophers, and, among
+other things, says:</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p>"They have likewise discovered two lesser stars, or satellites,
+ which revolve about Mars; whereof the innermost is distant from the
+ center of the primary planet exactly three of his diameters, and
+ the outer-most, five; the former revolves in the space of ten
+ hours, and the latter in twenty-one and a half; so that the squares
+ of their periodical times are very nearly in proportion with the
+ cubes of their distance from the center of Mars."</p></blockquote>
+
+<p>Now, these two satellites were not discovered really until August 16th,
+1877, but Dean Swift's book appeared it 1726, more than one hundred and
+fifty years before! But, although the Dean's guesswork is not exactly
+correct, he comes very near the truth when he states the time taken by
+each moon in going around the primary. This you will see by comparing
+his words with the following letter, which we have received from
+Professor Asaph Hall, the actual discoverer of the moons:</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Naval Observatory, Washington, D.C.,<br />
+ March 4th, 1878.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">EDITOR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ The periods (of revolution) of the satellites
+ of Mars are as follows,&mdash;Deimus being the outer satellite, and
+ Phobus the inner one:</p>
+
+ <table summary="Periods of the satellites.">
+ <tr><td>Period of Deimus,</td><td>30 hours,</td><td>18 minutes,</td><td>&nbsp;0 seconds.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td>Period of Phobus,</td><td>&nbsp;7 hours,</td><td>39 minutes,</td><td>16 seconds.</td></tr>
+ </table>
+
+ <p>These values are very nearly correct, and will be changed in the
+ final calculation only a few seconds, if at all.&mdash;Yours truly,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">A. HALL.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<p>The following are extracts from the letters of a young girl now
+traveling in Europe:</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Berlin, 1877.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ We were in the Auer Cathedral, Munich, looking
+ down the long nave, when troops of little children, boys and girls,
+ each with a little knapsack strapped between the shoulders, leaving
+ the hands and arms free for play, came hastening in by twos and
+ threes, till the whole church seemed full. They all knelt down,
+ whispered a few words of prayer, and remained for a brief space,
+ silent and motionless, bowed down in devotion; then they quietly
+ arose and went out. I shall not soon forget Auer Cathedral with its
+ little worshipers.</p>
+
+ <p>We have been settled at Berlin for a month. Being the residence of
+ the Emperor and Court, it is very gay with balls, theaters, etc.,
+ and the streets are bright and lively with fine uniforms, prancing
+ horses, and carriages full of richly dressed ladies, their escorts
+ riding on horseback at the side. It presents a lively contrast with
+ Munich in these respects, but, as to sunlight, it is a gloomy
+ place. Thus far we have had only four pleasant days, and on those
+ the sun set between three and four in the afternoon. Some days we
+ thought it did not rise at all! We realize now, for the first time,
+ how far north Germany is.</p>
+
+ <p>We improved one of our pleasant days by a trip to Potsdam, where is
+ the summer palace of the kings of Prussia. Here are the rooms of
+ Frederick the Great, just as he arranged them. His library is
+ chiefly of French books, and fills the shelves, which are
+ everywhere, from floor to ceiling&mdash;upon the doors, even, so that,
+ when they are shut, one feels imprisoned in books!</p>
+
+ <p>At the opposite end of the palace are the rooms once occupied by
+ Voltaire. The walls are covered with painted wood carvings of cats,
+ dogs, parrots, and peacocks, which Frederick caused to be placed
+ there after his quarrel with Voltaire, to express his opinion of
+ the Frenchman's traits of character.</p>
+
+ <p>Directly under the walls of the palace stands an idle windmill, now
+ owned by the Emperor. The noise of this windmill used to annoy the
+ queen, so Frederick sent for the miller and said to him:</p>
+
+ <p>"We two cannot live so near each other. One of us must buy the
+ property of the other. Now, will you buy my palace?"</p>
+
+ <p>"But my leige, I have not the money," replied the miller.</p>
+
+ <p>"Then I must buy your mill," said the king.</p>
+
+ <p>"You also have not money enough; I will not sell," was the miller's
+ reply.</p>
+
+ <p>When the king hinted his power to take possession by force, the
+ sturdy miller said he could and would sue the king.</p>
+
+ <p>"Well," said the monarch, "since you have so high an opinion of the
+ justice to be found in my courts of law, I will not molest you."</p>
+
+ <p>So the windmill continued to creak and whirr in the ears of the
+ royal family for a long time.</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">ADA.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<p><span class="small">HERBERT J</span>.&mdash;In answer to your request,
+we give a copy of the poem entitled "The Little Boy who Went Out to Swim,"
+published first in <span class="small">ST. NICHOLAS</span> for September,
+1874. Several of our readers have asked to see
+the poem printed, without its pictures, in the "Letter-Box," as the
+interweaving of the illustrations with the text, as they first
+appeared, hindered the meaning and beauty of the verses from being
+fully understood.</p>
+<br /><br />
+<h4>THE LITTLE BOY WHO WENT OUT TO SWIM.</h4>
+
+<h4>BY HENRY HOWLAND.</h4>
+
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>A little boy went out to swim,</div>
+ <div class="in1">One pleasant day in June,</div>
+ <div>And the fish all came to talk to him,</div>
+ <div class="in1">That summer afternoon.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"Come down, dear little boy," they said,</div>
+ <div class="in1">"And let us show to you</div>
+ <div>The homes of fish, merman and maid.</div>
+ <div class="in1">Under the waters blue.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"We'll show you where the naiads sleep,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And where the tritons dwell;</div>
+ <div>The treasures of the unknown deep,</div>
+ <div class="in1">The coral and the shell.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>"The siren's song shall charm your ears,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And lull you into rest;</div>
+ <div>No monster shall arouse your fears,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Or agitate your breast."</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The little boy was glad to go;</div>
+ <div class="in1">And all the company</div>
+ <div>Of fish escorted him below,&mdash;</div>
+ <div class="in1">A pageant brave to see!</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The pilot-fish swam on ahead,</div>
+ <div class="in1">The shark was at his heels;</div>
+ <div>The dolphin a procession led</div>
+ <div class="in1">Of porpoise, whale, and eels.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The trout, all brave in red and gold,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Many a caper cut;</div>
+ <div>And after them came crowds untold</div>
+ <div class="in1">Of cod and halibut.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The blue-fish with the black-fish swam;</div>
+ <div class="in1">Who knows the joy each felt?</div>
+ <div>The perch was escort to the clam,</div>
+ <div class="in1">The oyster to the smelt.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The muscalonge, from northern lake,</div>
+ <div class="in1">That leaps the harbor bar,</div>
+ <div>Swam closely in the sturgeon's wake,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Famous for caviar!</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The haddock floated side by side</div>
+ <div class="in1">With carp from foreign shore,</div>
+ <div>And with them, through the seething tide,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Went scollops by the score.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The sword-fish, like a soldier brave,</div>
+ <div class="in1">His saber flashing bare,</div>
+ <div>Went o'er the swelling ocean wave,</div>
+ <div class="in1">With bold and martial air.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The jelly-fish went trembling down;</div>
+ <div class="in1">The star-fish mildly beamed;</div>
+ <div>And through the waves, like diamonds thrown,</div>
+ <div class="in1">The sun-fish glanced and gleamed.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The sea-bass, black-bass, pike and dace</div>
+ <div class="in1">Went dashing on like mad;</div>
+ <div>The sheep's-head, with his lamb-like face,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Swam by the graceful shad.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The pickerel leaped and danced along;</div>
+ <div class="in1">The frog-fish puffed and blew;</div>
+ <div>The herring in a countless throng</div>
+ <div class="in1">Swam by, a merry crew.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The turtles sailed a Dutch-built fleet,</div>
+ <div class="in1">On port and starboard tack,</div>
+ <div>While through their ranks, with caution meet,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Darted the stickleback.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The shrimp and lobster clawed along</div>
+ <div class="in1">With others of their kin,</div>
+ <div>And in their company a throng</div>
+ <div class="in1">Of lively terrapin.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The bull-pouts, dressed in black and drab,</div>
+ <div class="in1">With horns and visage grim,</div>
+ <div>Preceded the meandering crab;</div>
+ <div class="in1">The mackerel followed him.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>Sea-spiders, in their coats of mail;</div>
+ <div class="in1">Shiners, with silver vest;</div>
+ <div>White-fish and weak-fish at their tail,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Swam on with all the rest.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The royal turbot, true and tried,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Subject of England's queen,</div>
+ <div>Sailed on in regal pump and pride,</div>
+ <div class="in1">With whitebait and sardine.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>The knightly salmon, king of fish,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Without reproach or fear,</div>
+ <div>The noblest fish a man could wish,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Came bringing up the rear.</div>
+</div>
+<br />
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>And thus they reached the mermaid's cave.</div>
+ <div class="in1">Who, with a heart-felt joy,</div>
+ <div>To her bright home beneath the wave,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Welcomed the little boy!</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<p>Here is a letter which we print just as it was written by the little
+one who sent it to us:</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>
+ I send you a little story to put in the letter Box.</p>
+
+ <p>Once there was a little Boy His Name was Harry He lived with His
+ Mother in a humble little Cottage) His Mothers Name was Mrs Jones
+ she was a Widow) she and Harry lived all alone) one day Harry came
+ Home from school and faced the Doctor at the Door young man said
+ the Dr to the Boy your Mother is very sick) she was doing what you
+ ought to of done for her) what is that sir said Harry choping Wood
+ Bringing in Coal and all such work as that) she straned her self
+ and is very ill) poor Harry hung down His head for His Mother had
+ asked Him to chop the wood this Morning when He was mending his
+ Ball) He said I will be there in a moment Mother) and like all Boy
+ He forgot) oh how poor Harry felt When He thought of this) but
+ Harry took good care of His Mother ever after) a Friend of Harries
+ got Him a good Situation and Made a man of Him and He allways did
+ what His Mother asked Him) ever after Harry said to the Dr one day)
+ Dr I can take care of Mother now and I allways will</p>
+
+ <p>So we hope Harry will take care of His Widow Mother, all the) rest
+ of His days)</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">M.J.W.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<p>Here is a nice letter that a little girl wrote to her mother nearly
+thirty-three years ago. The little girl was away from her town home on
+a visit to the country for the sake of her health; and all that she
+wrote in the letter was true.</p>
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Mr. McDonald's, October 1st, 1845.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">MY DEAR MOTHER</span>:
+ I wish my arms were long enough to reach two miles,
+ I want to give you a good hug, I am so glad you let me come out
+ here. I was a little bit afraid last night, the horse was so high,
+ and it was so dark. I never rode on a horse in the dark before, you
+ know. It was so dark in the woods I could not see anything, but my
+ eyes would stay so wide open they hurt me. I held as tight to Mr.
+ George as I could; I felt as though some big thing was just going
+ to snatch me off the horse, all the time; my fingers felt like they
+ were full of pins when I let go. Everything does taste so good out
+ here, and the air is so clean. I stretched out my arms to it this
+ morning, it felt so good. We have a play-house on the rocks; it has
+ two fire-places. They are made out of flat stones, and inside of
+ the big stones we set up two smaller stones, and lay a flat one
+ across, and there we do our cooking. We are going to have a party
+ to-night, and have been busy all day getting ready. All the good
+ things are cooked, waiting till night, when Mac will be home. We
+ have three splendid baked apples, and three eggs roasted in the
+ ashes, but we have only two pies. We could only find two
+ blacking-box lids, and as these are our pie-pans, we have only two
+ pies. We washed and scoured the black all off, and they looked as
+ nice as Sophia's tins, which she will never let us touch at home.
+ Our biscuits are not as nice quite as hers, it was so hard to make
+ them round, and our range don't bake on both sides, so we had to
+ turn them over to get both sides cooked. Our things all look very
+ good, and I am real hungry for them, but you know it would not do
+ to eat the party before Mac comes. We have made wreaths of
+ maple-leaves, to wear on our heads to-night, one for Mac, too. We
+ thought it would do for a boy to wear a wreath as long as there are
+ so few of us, and the leaves are so pretty; and as it is my
+ birthday, I have some leaves basted all around my blue dress, and
+ it looks lovely.</p>
+
+ <p>I must stop now. Give my love to all. Take good care of Fideli, and
+ kiss all around for your loving daughter,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">JULIA.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Clifton, Iroquois County, Ill.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ We want to tell the little boys and girls that
+ read <span class="small">ST. NICHOLAS</span>, how a greedy rooster got caught in a trap. We
+ set the trap to catch rabbits, but didn't get any; so the corn was
+ left, and the chickens were all walking around, and saw it, and
+ tried to get in to eat it; but the selfish old rooster drove them
+ all away, and crowded in himself, and began to eat the corn, when
+ down came the trap, and he was fast, but all the others were
+ free.&mdash;Yours truly,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">ARTHUR AND BROWNIE S.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">South Boston, Mass.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ I read the "Letter-Box" every month with much
+ interest, and have often seen puzzles and "such things" in it, so I
+ send you one, and hope that somebody will find it out:</p>
+
+ <p>There was somebody born in England, on the 16th of July, 1723. He
+ was the son of a clergyman, and his father was rather strict with
+ him. He made a drawing of his father's school with so much accuracy
+ of outline, and in such correct perspective, that the grave
+ clergyman could no longer maintain his severity. He saw that his
+ son would be a painter, and resolved to aid him. An anecdote
+ related of the artist runs thus: One day, a man called to see some
+ of his pictures, and asked him what he mixed his colors with. The
+ painter answered, "With brains, sir&mdash;with brains!"&mdash;Yours,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">FRANK R.M.</span></p></blockquote>
+
+
+<br /><hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+ <blockquote><p class="right">Columbia, S.C.</p>
+
+ <p><span class="small">DEAR ST. NICHOLAS</span>:
+ Our schoolma'am told us the other day that it is
+ generally best to use short words instead of long words in writing
+ or speaking, and she gave us a verse to copy as a specimen. She
+ said that it was written by a man who was perfect master of seven
+ languages, knew six others very well, was at home with another
+ eight, and read with a lexicon four more,&mdash;in all twenty-five
+ different languages; and although he could use tremendously long
+ words when he chose, yet he made a point of using short ones, even
+ though they were old and odd and not in common use. I send you a
+ copy of the verse, and I think he might have done much better if he
+ had used longer and more forcible words.&mdash;Yours truly,</p>
+
+ <p class="right"><span class="small">STELLA G.</span></p>
+ </blockquote>
+ <div class="poem" style="margin-left:-10%;">
+ <div class="stanza">
+ <div>"Think not that strength lies in the big round word,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Or that the brief and plain must needs be weak.</div>
+ <div>To whom can this be true that once has heard</div>
+ <div class="in1">The cry for help, the tongue that all men speak</div>
+ <div>When want or woe or fear is in the throat,</div>
+ <div class="in1">So that each word gasped forth is like a shriek</div>
+ <div>Pressed from the sore heart, or a strange wild note</div>
+ <div class="in1">Sung by some foe or fiend. There is a strength</div>
+ <div>Which dies if stretched too far or spun too fine,</div>
+ <div class="in1">Which has more height than depth, more breadth than length.</div>
+ <div>Let but this force of thought and speech be mine,</div>
+ <div class="in1">And he that will may take the sleek fat phrase,</div>
+ <div>Which glows and burns not, though it gleam and shine&mdash;</div>
+ <div class="in1">Light but not heat&mdash;a flash, but not a blaze!"</div>
+ </div></div>
+
+<p>Long words are not always the most "forcible," Stella,&mdash;nor, on the
+other hand, are they always to be avoided. Sometimes the best word for
+expressing our meaning may be long to spell, but easy to understand;
+and, again, a word may be short and yet fail to tell exactly what we
+wish to say. The verse you copy is not a convincing example of the
+power of short words, although it shows that much may be done with
+them. Frequently a word is chosen for its rhythmic quality&mdash;the
+pleasantness and ease with which its sound fits in with the
+context&mdash;rather than because it is long or short. Mr. Longfellow's
+poem, "The Three Kings" published in the last Christmas number of <span class="small">ST.
+NICHOLAS</span>, is an example of a fine poem in simple and rhythmical
+language, the study of which will improve your style of writing more
+than any number of rules that we might give you.</p>
+
+<hr />
+
+</div>
+
+<div id="puzzles">
+
+<h2><a name="riddlebox" id="riddlebox">THE RIDDLE-BOX.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" /><br />
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>HOUR-GLASS PUZZLE.</b></div>
+
+<p>The central letters, read downward, name a fashionable and beautiful
+pet.</p>
+
+<p>1. A large reptile. 2. Idolizing. 3. A foe. 4. To stain. 5. A consonant.
+6. A dandy. 7. To baffle. 8. Good news. 9. Capable of being made better.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">G.H.W.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>BLANK APOCOPES.</b></div>
+
+<p>In each of the following sentences, the second blank is to be filled
+with the first syllable of the word used in the first blank.</p>
+
+<p>1. From some &mdash;&mdash; we made a portion of our &mdash;&mdash;. 2. The &mdash;&mdash; was
+extinguished when we made a &mdash;&mdash; for the door. 3. On the second shelf
+of the &mdash;&mdash; you will find some &mdash;&mdash;. 4. It was of a bright &mdash;&mdash; color,
+the &mdash;&mdash; that he had.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">C.D.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>EASY BEHEADINGS.</b></div>
+
+<p>1. Behead to strike, and leave what all must do. 2. Behead what
+children like, and leave a man's nickname. 3. Behead two pronouns, and
+leave two other pronouns. 4. Behead an article of furniture, and leave
+capable. 5. Behead a color, and leave a writing material. 6. Behead
+something belonging to flowers, and leave a coin. 7. Behead a part of
+the head, and leave what comes from the clouds. 8. Behead another
+color, and leave a kind of stove. 9. Behead a sport, and leave a girl's
+name. 10. Behead a part of a ship, and leave a tree. 11. Behead a kind
+of bird, and leave disturbance. 12. Behead an article of food, and
+leave a kind of tree. 13. Behead a table utensil, and leave a bird. 14.
+Behead to frighten, and leave anxiety. 15. Behead a toilet article, and
+leave to crowd.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">A.D.L. AND S.W.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>EASY TRIPLE ACROSTIC.</b></div>
+
+<p>The primals, read downward, name a bird; the centrals, an animal;
+the finals, an insect.</p>
+
+<p>1. Disentangling. 2. Echo. 3. A city in a Western State. 4. Can't
+be worse.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">ESOR.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>FRAME PUZZLE.</b></div>
+
+<pre class="center">
+ * *
+ * *
+* * * * * * * *
+ * *
+ * *
+* * * * * * * *
+ * *
+ * *
+</pre>
+
+
+<p>Make the frame of four words of eight letters each, so that the letter
+A shall come at each of the four corners where the words intersect. The
+words mean: Sweet-smelling, to make a scale, a fillet, an ecclesiastic.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">BESSIE AND HER COUSIN.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>HIDDEN FRENCH SENTENCE.</b></div>
+
+<p>Find in the following sentence the French words with which the Emperor
+Alexander of Russia once described St. Petersburg:</p>
+
+<p>Give him a good anvil, let him deal sound blows on the irons for the
+pier, repeated and strong, and the work will last.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">B.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>PICTORIAL ANAGRAM PROVERB PUZZLE.</b></div>
+
+<div class="imgcenter">
+<img src="images/image39.png" width="389" height="400" alt="" />
+</div>
+
+<p>The answer is a proverb of eight words. Each numeral beneath the
+pictures represents a letter in that word of the proverb which is
+indicated by that numeral&mdash;5 showing that the letter it designates
+belongs to the fifth word of the proverb, 3 to the third word, and so
+on.</p>
+
+<p>Find a word that describes each picture and contains as many letters as
+there are numerals beneath the picture itself. This is the first
+process. Then put down, some distance apart, the figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
+6, 7, 8, to correspond with the words of the proverb. Group beneath
+figure 6 all the letters designated by the numeral 6 in the numbering
+beneath the pictures. You will thus have in a group all the letters
+contained by the sixth word of the proverb, and you will then have only
+to transpose those letters in order to form the word itself. Follow the
+same process of grouping and transposition in forming each of the
+remaining words of the proverb. Of course, the transposition need not
+be begun until all the letters have been set apart in their proper
+groups.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">S.R.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>THREE EASY SQUARE-WORDS.</b></div>
+
+<div class="center">
+<table summary="Three easy square-words.">
+<tr><td align="right" style="width:40%;">I.&mdash;</td><td align="left">1. A bard of fame.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">2. From mines I came.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">3. A fish's name.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right">II.&mdash;</td><td align="left">1. The mountain's fringe.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">2. I make slaves cringe.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">3. A ruddy tinge.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr><td align="right">III.&mdash;</td><td align="left">1. What bad men hate.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">2. I blanch the pate.</td></tr>
+<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td align="left">3. To join or mate.</td></tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">N. AND VIOLET.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>EASY ENIGMA.</b></div>
+
+<div class="poem">
+<div class="stanza">
+ <div>My first is in dark, but not in light;</div>
+ <div class="in1">My second in girl, but not in boy;</div>
+ <div>My third is in peace, but not in fight;</div>
+ <div class="in1">My fourth in mourning, not in joy;</div>
+ <div>My fifth is in flowers, but not in weeds;</div>
+ <div class="in1">My sixth in kind, but not in cruel;</div>
+ <div>My seventh is in drives, and also in leads;</div>
+ <div class="in1">And my whole is a beautiful jewel.</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">N.K.K.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>REVERSIBLE DOUBLE DIAMOND AND CONCEALED WORD-SQUARE.</b></div>
+
+<pre class="center">
+ -
+ - E -
+ - E - E -
+ - E -
+ -
+</pre>
+
+
+<p>Fill the vacant places with letters to form a reversible double diamond
+which shall inclose a reversible word-square.&mdash;Centrals: Perpendicular,
+to make merry; horizontal, a mechanical power. Word-square: 1, a
+number; 2, part of the day; 3, to knit.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">H.H.D.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>EASY SYNCOPATIONS.</b></div>
+
+<p>1. Syncopate a composite metal, and leave a fish. 2. Syncopate an
+article of food, and leave an ornament. 3. Syncopate a map, and
+leave a vehicle. 4. Syncopate a pungent spice, and leave a small bay.
+5. Syncopate a wading bird, and leave a reed. 6. Syncopate a short,
+ludicrous play, and leave a part of the body. 7. Syncopate another part
+of the body, and leave a wild animal. 8. Syncopate a domestic animal,
+and leave articles of clothing. 9. Syncopate a small animal, and leave
+to ponder. 10. Syncopate a flower, and leave a domestic animal.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">ISOLA.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>PICTORIAL TRANSPOSITION PUZZLES.</b></div>
+
+<p>To solve these five puzzles: Find for each picture a word, or words,
+that will correctly describe it, and then transpose the letters of the
+descriptive word or words so as to form another word, which will answer
+to the definition given below the picture.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">B.</span></div>
+
+<table summary="Pictorial transposition puzzle.">
+<tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4"><img src="images/image40-1.png" width="400" height="147" alt="" /></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="4" align="center">1. Gives right 10.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="center"><img src="images/image40-2.png" width="59" height="86" alt="" /></td>
+<td align="center"><img src="images/image40-3.png" width="136" height="83" alt="" /></td>
+<td align="center"><img src="images/image40-4.png" width="122" height="58" alt="" /></td>
+<td align="center"><img src="images/image40-5.png" width="73" height="84" alt="" /></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="center">2. A prince of Hindustan.</td>
+<td align="center">3. A token of victory.</td>
+<td align="center">4. A sylvan deity.</td>
+<td align="center">5. A creator.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr><td colspan="4">&nbsp;</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<br />
+<div class="center"><b>EASY SQUARE-WORD.</b></div>
+
+<p>1. Soothing ointment. 2. A bitter-tasting plant. 3. Knowledge gained
+from reading or study. 4. Mild of temper.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">K.</span></div>
+
+
+<div class="center"><b>EASY DIAMOND.</b></div>
+
+<p>1. A consonant. 2. A lively animal. 3. To moisten or irrigate.
+4. A jewel. 5. A consonant.</p>
+
+<div class="right"><span class="small">ISOLA.</span></div>
+
+<hr />
+
+
+<h2><a name="answers" id="answers">ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN APRIL NUMBER.</a></h2>
+
+<hr class="tiny" />
+<br />
+
+<p><span class="small">NUMERICAL ENIGMA</span>.&mdash;Victor
+Emanuel. 1. Rome; 2. Turin; 3. Venice;
+4. Milan.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">EASY DIAMOND PUZZLE</span>.&mdash;G, bEt, GeNoa, tOe, A.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">WORD SYNCOPATIONS</span>.&mdash;1. Parsonage&mdash;arson,
+page. 2. Noticeable&mdash;ice,
+notable. 3. Bewilder&mdash;wild, beer. 4. Devotee&mdash;vote, Dee.
+5. Decanter&mdash;cant, deer.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">ANAGRAMS</span>.&mdash;1. Annoyance. 2. Combinations.
+3. Conversion. 4. Dangerous.
+5. Ceremonial. 6. Madrigal. 7. Unalterable. 8. Disengage.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">DROP-LETTER PUZZLE</span>.&mdash;"He doth much who
+doth well what he hath to do."</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">EASY RHOMBOID PUZZLE</span>.&mdash;</p>
+<pre class="center">
+ C A R E
+ N E A T
+ D R O P
+ L E A P</pre>
+
+<p><span class="small">PICTORIAL ANAGRAM PUZZLE</span>.&mdash;Frigates.
+Feast, stag, gate, seat, rats,
+air, fist, tars, safe, stage.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">SEXTUPLE WORD-CROSS</span>.&mdash;Full perpendicular:
+Bobolink. Full horizontal:
+Bayonet. Top limb: Bob. Bottom limb: Link. Left arm: Bay. Right arm:
+Net.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">PRESIDENTIAL DISCOVERIES</span>.&mdash;1. Ant.
+2. Washing. 3. Martin, tailor
+(Taylor). 4. Ruth. 5. Birch (<i>Barch</i>ard). 6. Abraham, Zachary.
+7. John, James, Andrew, Thomas. 8. Tin. 9. Lard, ham. 10. Mil. 11. Ton.
+12. Frank. 13. Andre. 14. Rank. 15. Pier. 16. Aft. 17. Ford, dams.
+18. Roe. 19. Ayes. 20. Franklin. 21. Ulysses. 22. Ash. 23. William Henry.
+24. Grant. 25. Mi, la, re. 26. I Am. 27. Jam. 28. Hen. 29. Ada. 30. More.
+31. Son.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">EASY DOUBLE ACROSTIC</span>.&mdash;America, England.
+1. AgreeablE. 2. Main. 3. EgG.
+4. RaiL. 5. IdeA. 6, ClaN. 7. AmuseD.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">NUMERICAL PUZZLE</span>&mdash;Madagascar. Dam, sag, car.</p>
+
+<pre class="center">
+ S C
+ D A M
+ R G
+</pre>
+
+<p><span class="small">A PROVERB AMONG PROVERBS</span>.&mdash;"Love can
+neither be bought nor sold; its
+only price is love."</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">A MEDLEY</span>.&mdash;-Scrape, crape, rape, ape.
+Capers, cape, cap. Pacers, pace,
+ace. Casper, asp.</p>
+
+<p><span class="small">HALF WORD-SQUARE</span>.&mdash;</p>
+
+<pre class="center">
+ S E N A T O R
+ E X O G E N
+ N O V E L
+ A G E S
+ T E L
+ O R
+ R
+</pre>
+
+<br /><br />
+<p>Answers to puzzles in the March number were received, before March 18,
+from R.T. McKeever, Eddie Vultee, Charles M. Jones, George J. Fiske,
+Esther L. Fiske, "Guesser," Milly and Maude Adams, Jay B. Benton, Chas.
+G. Todd, M.A. Newlands, "Mione and White Fawn," Leonie Giraud;
+Unsigned, Philadelphia; Fred M. Pease, Katie Burnett, Mary C. Warren,
+Jennie Dillingham and Frances V. Lord, M.W. Collet, Catherine Cowl,
+Allie Bertram, Julia F. Allen, T.J. De la Hunt, G.L., Carrie Speiden
+and Mary F. Speiden, "Bessie and her Cousin," Nettie I.G., Xerxes J.
+Booren, "Nettie 722," "Queen Bess," E.C. Moss, Nellie Baker, A.L.S. and
+L.R.P., Otto Dreier, "Prebo," "Prebo's Ma," Mary Belle Giddings, Nellie
+Kellogg, Lillie Stone, Grace C. Raymond, J. Harty Townsend, C. Lothrop,
+Robin Nelson, Ben Merrill, Bessie Cary, Edith Claypole Ewing, Nellie
+Wooster, Rufus Clark, Nellie C. Graham, Harriet H. Doyle, Bertie E.
+Bailey, May Odell, "Thorndale," Louie G. Hinsdale and Arnold Guyot
+Cameron, Robert P. Christian, Belle W. Brown, Dellie Wilmarth, Emily
+Morison, Frank Bowman, Fred Worthington, Walter Stockdale, Carroll B.
+Carr, Eddie F. Worcester, Charley W. Sprague, Nellie Emerson; "Winnie,"
+Brookline; Josie Morris Brown, Mary W. Ovington, Allie Armstrong,
+Sidney S. Conger, Nellie J. Hutchings, S.N. Knapp, F. Armington, Austin
+D. Mabie, Carrie and Sharlie King, Willie B. Deas, Bessie B. Whiting,
+Nettie A. Ives, Richard Emmins, A. Gunther, H.B. Ayers, Frances Hunter,
+Alice B. Moore, Percy Crenshaw, "Robin Redbreast," John V.L. Pierson,
+Mattie S.J. Swallow, Gertrude V. Sharp, Harriet Etting, Mary H.
+Stickney, Maggie J. Gemmill, Georgie B., B. McVay Allison, Jennie
+Beach; Nellie T. Dozier and Julia T. Gardiner; Everett B. Clark, R.H.
+Marr, Jr., Jennie O. Smith, Lillie Singich, Georgine C. Schnitzspahn,
+F.D., Anna E. Mathewson, Edward C. Niles, R.W. Abert, Mollie W. Morris,
+Sam V. Gilbert, Mary H. Bradley, William H. Atkinson, Alice N. Dunn,
+Philip Cary, Fred Whittlesey, Bessie L. Barnes, "Nightingale," Grant
+Squires, E.C., L.C.L.; Unsigned, Seymour, Conn.; Lafla Whitaker, Edna
+C. Lewis, Jennie R. McClure, "Eagle;" Sadie Duffield and Constance
+Grand-Pierre; Barton Longacre, Eva Doeblin, Belle M. Grier,
+"Minnehaha," Emmie O. Johnson, "Sister Lizzie," Harry Haskell, Addison
+F. Hunis; Kittie Hamilton Chapman and Carrie R. Heller; and Elmer
+Dwiggins. Gladys H. Wilkinson and John P. Brewin, both of England, also
+sent answers.</p>
+
+<p>Correct answers to all puzzles were received From "King Wompster."</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<pre>
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and
+Girls, Vol. 5, May, 1878, No. 7., by Various
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ST. NICHOLAS MAGAZINE ***
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+</pre>
+
+</body>
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