summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/16123.txt
blob: 8a4f41300c8d09a31df123159043a6aa21097acb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
3793
3794
3795
3796
3797
3798
3799
3800
3801
3802
3803
3804
3805
3806
3807
3808
3809
3810
3811
3812
3813
3814
3815
3816
3817
3818
3819
3820
3821
3822
3823
3824
3825
3826
3827
3828
3829
3830
3831
3832
3833
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
3869
3870
3871
3872
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906
3907
3908
3909
3910
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
3947
3948
3949
3950
3951
3952
3953
3954
3955
3956
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
3969
3970
3971
3972
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
4007
4008
4009
4010
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
4020
4021
4022
4023
4024
4025
4026
4027
4028
4029
4030
4031
4032
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
4339
4340
4341
4342
4343
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
4354
4355
4356
4357
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
4400
4401
4402
4403
4404
4405
4406
4407
4408
4409
4410
4411
4412
4413
4414
4415
4416
4417
4418
4419
4420
4421
4422
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4428
4429
4430
4431
4432
4433
4434
4435
4436
4437
4438
4439
4440
4441
4442
4443
4444
4445
4446
4447
4448
4449
4450
4451
4452
4453
4454
4455
4456
4457
4458
4459
4460
4461
4462
4463
4464
4465
4466
4467
4468
4469
4470
4471
4472
4473
4474
4475
4476
4477
4478
4479
4480
4481
4482
4483
4484
4485
4486
4487
4488
4489
4490
4491
4492
4493
4494
4495
4496
4497
4498
4499
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4511
4512
4513
4514
4515
4516
4517
4518
4519
4520
4521
4522
4523
4524
4525
4526
4527
4528
4529
4530
4531
4532
4533
4534
4535
4536
4537
4538
4539
4540
4541
4542
4543
4544
4545
4546
4547
4548
4549
4550
4551
4552
4553
4554
4555
4556
4557
4558
4559
4560
4561
4562
4563
4564
4565
4566
4567
4568
4569
4570
4571
4572
4573
4574
4575
4576
4577
4578
4579
4580
4581
4582
4583
4584
4585
4586
4587
4588
4589
4590
4591
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
4597
4598
4599
4600
4601
4602
4603
4604
4605
4606
4607
4608
4609
4610
4611
4612
4613
4614
4615
4616
4617
4618
4619
4620
4621
4622
4623
4624
4625
4626
4627
4628
4629
4630
4631
4632
4633
4634
4635
4636
4637
4638
4639
4640
4641
4642
4643
4644
4645
4646
4647
4648
4649
4650
4651
4652
4653
4654
4655
4656
4657
4658
4659
4660
4661
4662
4663
4664
4665
4666
4667
4668
4669
4670
4671
4672
4673
4674
4675
4676
4677
4678
4679
4680
4681
4682
4683
4684
4685
4686
4687
4688
4689
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
4696
4697
4698
4699
4700
4701
4702
4703
4704
4705
4706
4707
4708
4709
4710
4711
4712
4713
4714
4715
4716
4717
4718
4719
4720
4721
4722
4723
4724
4725
4726
4727
4728
4729
4730
4731
4732
4733
4734
4735
4736
4737
4738
4739
4740
4741
4742
4743
4744
4745
4746
4747
4748
4749
4750
4751
4752
4753
4754
4755
4756
4757
4758
4759
4760
4761
4762
4763
4764
4765
4766
4767
4768
4769
4770
4771
4772
4773
4774
4775
4776
4777
4778
4779
4780
4781
4782
4783
4784
4785
4786
4787
4788
4789
4790
4791
4792
4793
4794
4795
4796
4797
4798
4799
4800
4801
4802
4803
4804
4805
4806
4807
4808
4809
4810
4811
4812
4813
4814
4815
4816
4817
4818
4819
4820
4821
4822
4823
4824
4825
4826
4827
4828
4829
4830
4831
4832
4833
4834
4835
4836
4837
4838
4839
4840
4841
4842
4843
4844
4845
4846
4847
4848
4849
4850
4851
4852
4853
4854
4855
4856
4857
4858
4859
4860
4861
4862
4863
4864
4865
4866
4867
4868
4869
4870
4871
4872
4873
4874
4875
4876
4877
4878
4879
4880
4881
4882
4883
4884
4885
4886
4887
4888
4889
4890
4891
4892
4893
4894
4895
4896
4897
4898
4899
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
4909
4910
4911
4912
4913
4914
4915
4916
4917
4918
4919
4920
4921
4922
4923
4924
4925
4926
4927
4928
4929
4930
4931
4932
4933
4934
4935
4936
4937
4938
4939
4940
4941
4942
4943
4944
4945
4946
4947
4948
4949
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
4962
4963
4964
4965
4966
4967
4968
4969
4970
4971
4972
4973
4974
4975
4976
4977
4978
4979
4980
4981
4982
4983
4984
4985
4986
4987
4988
4989
4990
4991
4992
4993
4994
4995
4996
4997
4998
4999
5000
5001
5002
5003
5004
5005
5006
5007
5008
5009
5010
5011
5012
5013
5014
5015
5016
5017
5018
5019
5020
5021
5022
5023
5024
5025
5026
5027
5028
5029
5030
5031
5032
5033
5034
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
5041
5042
5043
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
5049
5050
5051
5052
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058
5059
5060
5061
5062
5063
5064
5065
5066
5067
5068
5069
5070
5071
5072
5073
5074
5075
5076
5077
5078
5079
5080
5081
5082
5083
5084
5085
5086
5087
5088
5089
5090
5091
5092
5093
5094
5095
5096
5097
5098
5099
5100
5101
5102
5103
5104
5105
5106
5107
5108
5109
5110
5111
5112
5113
5114
5115
5116
5117
5118
5119
5120
5121
5122
5123
5124
5125
5126
5127
5128
5129
5130
5131
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136
5137
5138
5139
5140
5141
5142
5143
5144
5145
5146
5147
5148
5149
5150
5151
5152
5153
5154
5155
5156
5157
5158
5159
5160
5161
5162
5163
5164
5165
5166
5167
5168
5169
5170
5171
5172
5173
5174
5175
5176
5177
5178
5179
5180
5181
5182
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
5190
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5196
5197
5198
5199
5200
5201
5202
5203
5204
5205
5206
5207
5208
5209
5210
5211
5212
5213
5214
5215
5216
5217
5218
5219
5220
5221
5222
5223
5224
5225
5226
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
5237
5238
5239
5240
5241
5242
5243
5244
5245
5246
5247
5248
5249
5250
5251
5252
5253
5254
5255
5256
5257
5258
5259
5260
5261
5262
5263
5264
5265
5266
5267
5268
5269
5270
5271
5272
5273
5274
5275
5276
5277
5278
5279
5280
5281
5282
5283
5284
5285
5286
5287
5288
5289
5290
5291
5292
5293
5294
5295
5296
5297
5298
5299
5300
5301
5302
5303
5304
5305
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310
5311
5312
5313
5314
5315
5316
5317
5318
5319
5320
5321
5322
5323
5324
5325
5326
5327
5328
5329
5330
5331
5332
5333
5334
5335
5336
5337
5338
5339
5340
5341
5342
5343
5344
5345
5346
5347
5348
5349
5350
5351
5352
5353
5354
5355
5356
5357
5358
5359
5360
5361
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
5369
5370
5371
5372
5373
5374
5375
5376
5377
5378
5379
5380
5381
5382
5383
5384
5385
5386
5387
5388
5389
5390
5391
5392
5393
5394
5395
5396
5397
5398
5399
5400
5401
5402
5403
5404
5405
5406
5407
5408
5409
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5420
5421
5422
5423
5424
5425
5426
5427
5428
5429
5430
5431
5432
5433
5434
5435
5436
5437
5438
5439
5440
5441
5442
5443
5444
5445
5446
5447
5448
5449
5450
5451
5452
5453
5454
5455
5456
5457
5458
5459
5460
5461
5462
5463
5464
5465
5466
5467
5468
5469
5470
5471
5472
5473
5474
5475
5476
5477
5478
5479
5480
5481
5482
5483
5484
5485
5486
5487
5488
5489
5490
5491
5492
5493
5494
5495
5496
5497
5498
5499
5500
5501
5502
5503
5504
5505
5506
5507
5508
5509
5510
5511
5512
5513
5514
5515
5516
5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523
5524
5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
5532
5533
5534
5535
5536
5537
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
5551
5552
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5560
5561
5562
5563
5564
5565
5566
5567
5568
5569
5570
5571
5572
5573
5574
5575
5576
5577
5578
5579
5580
5581
5582
5583
5584
5585
5586
5587
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
5596
5597
5598
5599
5600
5601
5602
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
5609
5610
5611
5612
5613
5614
5615
5616
5617
5618
5619
5620
5621
5622
5623
5624
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
5632
5633
5634
5635
5636
5637
5638
5639
5640
5641
5642
5643
5644
5645
5646
5647
5648
5649
5650
5651
5652
5653
5654
5655
5656
5657
5658
5659
5660
5661
5662
5663
5664
5665
5666
5667
5668
5669
5670
5671
5672
5673
5674
5675
5676
5677
5678
5679
5680
5681
5682
5683
5684
5685
5686
5687
5688
5689
5690
5691
5692
5693
5694
5695
5696
5697
5698
5699
5700
5701
5702
5703
5704
5705
5706
5707
5708
5709
5710
5711
5712
5713
5714
5715
5716
5717
5718
5719
5720
5721
5722
5723
5724
5725
5726
5727
5728
5729
5730
5731
5732
5733
5734
5735
5736
5737
5738
5739
5740
5741
5742
5743
5744
5745
5746
5747
5748
5749
5750
5751
5752
5753
5754
5755
5756
5757
5758
5759
5760
5761
5762
5763
5764
5765
5766
5767
5768
5769
5770
5771
5772
5773
5774
5775
5776
5777
5778
5779
5780
5781
5782
5783
5784
5785
5786
5787
5788
5789
5790
5791
5792
5793
5794
5795
5796
5797
5798
5799
5800
5801
5802
5803
5804
5805
5806
5807
5808
5809
5810
5811
5812
5813
5814
5815
5816
5817
5818
5819
5820
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
5826
5827
5828
5829
5830
5831
5832
5833
5834
5835
5836
5837
5838
5839
5840
5841
5842
5843
5844
5845
5846
5847
5848
5849
5850
5851
5852
5853
5854
5855
5856
5857
5858
5859
5860
5861
5862
5863
5864
5865
5866
5867
5868
5869
5870
5871
5872
5873
5874
5875
5876
5877
5878
5879
5880
5881
5882
5883
5884
5885
5886
5887
5888
5889
5890
5891
5892
5893
5894
5895
5896
5897
5898
5899
5900
5901
5902
5903
5904
5905
5906
5907
5908
5909
5910
5911
5912
5913
5914
5915
5916
5917
5918
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
5929
5930
5931
5932
5933
5934
5935
5936
5937
5938
5939
5940
5941
5942
5943
5944
5945
5946
5947
5948
5949
5950
5951
5952
5953
5954
5955
5956
5957
5958
5959
5960
5961
5962
5963
5964
5965
5966
5967
5968
5969
5970
5971
5972
5973
5974
5975
5976
5977
5978
5979
5980
5981
5982
5983
5984
5985
5986
5987
5988
5989
5990
5991
5992
5993
5994
5995
5996
5997
5998
5999
6000
6001
6002
6003
6004
6005
6006
6007
6008
6009
6010
6011
6012
6013
6014
6015
6016
6017
6018
6019
6020
6021
6022
6023
6024
6025
6026
6027
6028
6029
6030
6031
6032
6033
6034
6035
6036
6037
6038
6039
6040
6041
6042
6043
6044
6045
6046
6047
6048
6049
6050
6051
6052
6053
6054
6055
6056
6057
6058
6059
6060
6061
6062
6063
6064
6065
6066
6067
6068
6069
6070
6071
6072
The Project Gutenberg EBook of St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls,
Vol. 5, Nov 1877-Nov 1878, by Various

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org


Title: St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, Nov 1877-Nov 1878
       Scribner's Illustrated

Author: Various

Editor: Mary Mapes Dodge

Release Date: June 23, 2005 [EBook #16123]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ASCII

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ST. NICHOLAS MAGAZINE ***




Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Lesley Halamek and the
Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net







[Illustration: A BRAVE GIRL.]

[See Letter-Box.]

       *       *       *       *       *




ST. NICHOLAS.




       *       *       *       *       *

VOL. V.          JUNE, 1878.          No. 8.

[Copyright, 1878, by Scribner & Co.]

       *       *       *       *       *






A TRIUMPH.

BY CELIA THAXTER.


  Little Roger up the long slope rushing
      Through the rustling corn,
  Showers of dewdrops from the broad leaves brushing
      In the early morn,

  At his sturdy little shoulder bearing
      For a banner gay,
  Stem of fir with one long shaving flaring
      In the wind away!

  Up he goes, the summer sunshine flushing
      O'er him in his race,
  Sweeter dawn of rosy childhood blushing
      On his radiant face.

  If he can but set his standard glorious
      On the hill-top low,
  Ere the sun climbs the clear sky victorious,
      All the world aglow!

  So he presses on with childish ardor,
      Almost at the top!
  Hasten, Roger! Does the way grow harder?
      Wherefore do you stop?

  From below the corn-stalks tall and slender
      Comes a plaintive cry--
  Turns he for an instant from the splendor
      Of the crimson sky,

  Wavers, then goes flying toward the hollow,
      Calling loud and clear:
  "Coming, Jenny! Oh, why did you follow?
      Don't you cry, my dear!"

  Small Janet sits weeping 'mid the daisies;
      "Little sister sweet,
  Must you follow Roger?" Then he raises
      Baby on her feet,

  Guides her tiny steps with kindness tender,
      Cheerfully and gay,
  All his courage and his strength would lend her
      Up the uneven way,

  Till they front the blazing East together;
      But the sun has rolled
  Up the sky in the still Summer weather,
      Flooding them with gold.

  All forgotten is the boy's ambition,
      Low the standard lies,
  Still they stand, and gaze--a sweeter vision
      Ne'er met mortal eyes.

  That was splendid; Roger, that was glorious,
      Thus to help the weak;
  Better than to plant your flag victorious
      On earth's highest peak!






ONE SATURDAY.

BY SARAH WINTER KELLOGG.


It was an autumn day in the Indian summer time,--that one Saturday.
The Grammar Room class of Budville were going nutting; that is, eight
of them were going,--"our set," as they styled themselves. Besides the
eight of "our set," Bob Trotter was going along as driver, to take
care of the horses and spring wagon on arrival at the woods, while the
eight were taking care of the nutting and other fun. Bob was fourteen
and three months, but he was well-grown. Beside, he was very handy at
all kinds of work, as he ought to have been, considering that he had
been kept at work since his earliest recollection, to the detriment of
his schooling.

It had been agreed that the boys were to pay for the team, while the
girls were to furnish the lunch. In order to economize space, it was
arranged that all the contributions to the lunch should be sent on
Friday to Mrs. Hooks, Clara of that surname undertaking to pack it all
into one large basket.

It was a trifle past seven o'clock Saturday morning when Bob Trotter
drove up to Mr. Hooks's to take in Clara, she being the picnicker
nearest his starting point. He did not know that she was a put
off-er. She was just trimming a hat for the ride when Bob's wagon was
announced. She hadn't begun her breakfast, though all the rest of the
family had finished the meal, while the lunch which should have been
basketed the previous night was scattered over the house from the
parlor center-table to the wood-shed.

Clara opened a window and called to Bob that she would be ready in
a minute. Then she appealed to everybody to help her. There was a
hurly-burly, to be sure. She asked mamma to braid her hair; little
brother to bring her blue hair-ribbon from her bureau drawer; little
Lucy to bring a basket for the prospective nuts; big brother to get
the inevitable light shawl which mamma would be sure to make her take
along. She begged papa to butter some bread for her, and cut her steak
into mouthfuls to facilitate her breakfast, while the maid was put to
collecting the widely scattered lunch. Mamma put baby, whom she was
feeding, off her lap--he began to scream; little brother left his
doughnut on a chair--the cat began to eat it; little Lucy left her
doll on the floor--big brother stepped on its face, for he did not
leave his book, but tried to read as he went to get the light shawl;
papa laid down his cigar to prepare the put-offer's breakfast--it went
out; the maid dropped the broom--the wind blew the trash from the
dust-pan over the swept floor. Clara continued to trim the hat. As she
was putting in the last pin, mamma reached the tip end of the hair,
and called for the ribbon to tie the braid. "Here 'tis," said little
brother. "Mercy!" cried Clara, "he's got my new blue sash, stringing
it along through all the dust. Goose! do you think I could wear that
great long wide thing on my hair?" Little brother said "Scat!" and
rushed to the rescue of his doughnut, while Lucy came in dragging the
clothes-basket, and big brother entered with mamma's black lace shawl.

"Well, you told me to get a light one," he replied to Clara's
impatient remonstrance, while Lucy whimpered that they wouldn't have
enough nuts if the clothes-basket wasn't taken along.

However, when Bob Trotter had secured Clara Hooks, the other girls
were quickly picked up, and so were the four boys, for Bob was brisk
and so were his horses. Dick Hart was the last called for. He had been
ready since quarter past six, and with his forehandedness had worried
his friends as effectually as the put-offer had hers. When the wagon
at last appeared with its load of fun and laughter, he felt too
ill-humored to return the merry greetings.

"A pretty time to be coming around!" he grumbled, climbing to his
seat. "I've been waiting three hours."

"You houghtn't to 'ave begun to wait so hearly," said Bob, who
had some peculiarities of pronunciation derived from his English
parentage.

"It would be better for you to keep quiet," Dick retorted. "You ought
to have your wages cut, coming around here after nine o'clock. We
ought to be out to the woods this minute."

"'Taint no fault of mine that we haint," said Bob, touching up his
horses.

"Whose fault is it, if it isn't yours?" Dick asked.

Clara Hooks was blushing.

"Let the sparrer tell who killed Cock Robin," was Bob's enigmatical
reply.

"What's he talking about?" said Julius Zink.

"I dunno, and he don't either," replied Dick.

"He doesn't know that or anything else," said Sarah Ketchum.

It was not possible for Sarah to hear a dispute and not become an open
partisan.

"I know a lady when I see 'er," said Bob.

"You don't," said Dick, warmly. "You can't parse horse. I heard you
try at school once."

"I can curry him," said Bob.

"You said horse was an article."

"So he is, and a very useful harticle."

One of the girls nudged her neighbor, and in a loud whisper intimated
her opinion that Bob was getting the better of Dick. At this Dick grew
warmer and more boisterous, maintaining that the boys ought not to pay
Bob the stipulated price since they were so late in starting.

"Hif folks haint ready I can't 'elp it," said Bob.

"Who wasn't ready?" demanded Constance Faber. "You didn't wait for me,
I know."

"And you didn't wait for me or Mat Snead," added Sarah Ketchum,
"because we walked down to meet the wagon."

Clara Hooks's face had grown redder and redder during the
investigation; but if Clara _was_ a put-offer, she was not a coward or
a sneak.

"He waited for me," she now said, "but I think it's mean to tell it
wherever he goes."

"I haint told it nowheres."

"You just the same as told; you hinted."

"Wouldn't 'ave 'inted ef they hadn't kept slappin' at me," was Bob's
defense, which did not go far toward soothing the mortified Clara.

Not all of this party were pert talkers. Two were modest: Valentine
Duke and Mat Snead. These sat together, forming what the others called
the Quaker settlement, from the silence which prevailed in it. The
silence was now broken by a remark from Valentine Duke irrelevant to
any preceding.

"Nuts are plentier at Hawley's Grove than at Crow Roost," he jerked,
out, and then locked up again.

"Say we go there, then," said Kit Pott.

"Let's take the vote on it. Those in favor of Hawley's say aye."

The ayes came storming out, as though each was bound to be the first
and loudest.

"Contrary, no," continued the self-made president; and Bob Trotter
voted solidly "No!"

"We didn't ask you to vote," said Dick, returning to his quarrel.

Dick was constitutionally and habitually pugnacious, but he had such
a cordial way of forgiving everybody he injured that people couldn't
stay mad with him. Indeed, he was quite a favorite.

"I'm the other side of the 'ouse," Bob answered Dick. "You can't carry
this hidee through without my 'elp."

"We hired you to take us to the woods."

"You 'ired me and my wagin and them harticles--whoa!" (Bob's
"harticles" stopped)--"to take you to Crow Roost. You didn't 'ire me
for 'Awley's, and I haint goin' ther' without a new contract."

"What difference is it to you where we go?" Dick demanded. "You belong
to us for the day."

"Four miles further and back,--height miles makes a difference to the
harticles."

Murmurs of disapproval rendered Dick bold.

"Suppose we say you've _got_ to take us to Hawley's," he said, warmly.

"Suppose you do," said Bob, coolly.

"I'd like to know what you'd say about it," said Dick, warmly.

"Say it and I'll let you know," said Bob, coolly,--so very coolly that
Dick was cooled.

A timely prudence enforced a momentary silence. He forebore taking a
position he might not be able to hold. "Say, boys, shall we _make_ him
take us to the grove?"

Bob smiled. Val Duke smiled, too, in his unobtrusive way, and
suggested modestly, "We ought to pay extra for extra work."

"Pay him another quarter and be done with it," said Kit Pott.

Beside being good-natured, Kit didn't enjoy the stopping there in the
middle of the road.

"It's mighty easy to pay out other people's money," sneered Dick,
resenting it that Kit seemed going over to the enemy.

Kit's face was aflame. His father had refused him any money to
contribute toward the picnic expenses, and here was Dick taunting him
with it before all the girls.

"You boys teased me to come along because you didn't know where to
find the nuts," said Kit.

The girls began to nudge each other, making whimpered explanations and
commentaries, agreeing that is was mean in Dick to mind Kit, and Clara
Hooks spoke up boldly;

"I wanted Kit to come along because he's pleasant and isn't forever
quarreling."

"Oh!" Dick sneered more moderately, "we all know you like Kit Pott.
You and he had better get hitched; then, you'd be pot-hooks."

This set everybody to laughing, even Dirk's adversary, Bob Trotter.

"Pretty bright!" said Julius Zink.

"Bright, but not pretty," said Mat Snead, blushing at the sound of her
voice.

"Hurrah! Mat's waked up," said Julius.

"It's the first time she's spoken since we started," said Sarah
Ketchum.

"This isn't the first time you've spoken," Mat quietly retorted,
blushing over again.

Everybody laughed again, even Sarah Ketchum.

"Sarah always puts in her oar when there's any water," said Constance
Faber.

"I want to know how long we're to sit here, standing in the middle of
the road," said Julius.

Again everybody laughed. When grammar-school boys and girls are on
a picnic, a thing needn't be very witty or very funny to make them
laugh. From the ease with which this party exploded into laughter,
it may be perceived that in spite of the high words and the pop-gun
firing, there was no deep-seated ill-humor among them.

"To Crow Roost and be done with it!" said Dick.

"All right," assented several voices.

"Crow Roost, Bob, by the lightning express," said Dick, with
enthusiasm.

"But, as you were so particular," said Sarah to Bob, "we're going to
be, too. We aint going to give you any lunch unless you pay for it."

"Not a mouthful," said Clara.

"Not even a crumb," said Constance.

Nobody saw any dismay in Bob's face.

I don't intend to tell you about all the sayings and all the laughter
of those boys and girls on their way to Crow Roost. They wouldn't like
to have me, and you wouldn't. Bob Trotter ran over a good many grubs
and way-side stumps, and at every jolt Constance screamed, and Dick
scolded and then laughed. Mat Snead spoke three words. She and
Valentine had been sitting as though in profound meditation for some
forty minutes, when he said: "Quite a ride!"

"Very; no, quite," she answered, in confusion.

Sarah Ketchum said everything that Mat didn't say. She was Mat's
counterpart.

All grew enthusiastic as they approached the woods, and when the wagon
stopped they poured over the side in an excited way.

"What shall we do with the lunch-basket?"

"Leave it in the wagon," said Sarah Ketchum, whose counsel, Kit said,
was as free as the waters of the school pump.

Clara objected to leaving it. Bob would eat everything up. "Let's take
it along."

"Why, no," said Julius.

He was the largest of the boys, and, according to the knightly code,
he remembered the carrying of the basket would devolve upon him.

"Yes, we must carry it along," Sarah Ketchum insisted. "Bob sha'n't
have a chance at that basket if I have to carry it around on my back."

Constance, too, said, "Take it along."

"It's easy enough for you girls to insist on having the basket toted
around," said Dick, "because girls can't carry anything when there are
boys along; but suppose you were a poor little fellow like Jule."

"I wont have to climb the trees with it on my back, will I?" said
Julius. "I'll tell you," he continued, lowering his tone--Bob had
heard all the preceding remarks--"we'll hang our basket on a hickory
limb. It will be safe from hogs, and the leaves will hide it from
Bob."

This proposition was approved, and the basket was carried off a short
distance and slyly swung into a sapling. Then the eight went scurrying
through the woods, leaving Bob with the horses. Wherever they saw a
lemon-tinted tree-top against the sky or crowded into one of those
fine autumn bouquets a clump of trees can make, there rushed a squad
of boys, each with his basket, followed by a squad of girls, each with
her basket.

But in a very short time the girls were tired and the boys hungry. All
agreed to go back to the lunch. So back they hurried, the nuts rolling
about over the bottoms of the baskets. Julius had the most nuts; he
had eleven. Mat had the smallest number; she had one.

[Illustration: "'I BELIEVE SHE'S GONE DRY,' SAID KIT."]

"I hope you girls brought along lots of goodies," said Dick. "Seems to
me I never was so hungry in my life."

"I believe boys are always hungry," said Sarah Ketchum.

Val Duke was leading the party. He got along faster than the others,
because he wasn't turning around every minute to say something. He
made an electrifying announcement:

"A cow's in the basket!"

"Gee-whiz!" said Dick, rushing at the cow. "Thunder!" said Julius, and
he gathered a handful of dried leaves and hurled them at the beast.
Kit said "Ruination!" and threw his cap. Clara said "Begone!" and
flapped her handkerchief in a scaring way. Sarah Ketchum said, "Shew!
Scat!" and pitched a small tree-top. It hit Dick and Valentine.
Constance said "Wretch!" and didn't throw anything. Mat didn't say
anything and threw her hickory-nut. Val threw his basket, and hung
it on the cow's horn. She shook it off walked away a few yards, then
turned and stared at the party.

"Lunch is gone, every smitch of it!" said Kit.

"Hope it'll kill her dead!" said Sarah Ketchum.

"We'd better have left it in the wagon. Bob couldn't have eaten it
all," said Clara.

"I wish Jule had taken it along," said Dick.

"I wish Dick had taken it along," said Julius.

"But what're we going to do?" said Constance.

"We might buy something if anybody lived about here."

"There isn't any money."

"Dick might give his note, with the rest of us as indorsers," said
Julius.


"We might play tramps and beg something."

"But nobody lives around here."

"Hurrah!" said Dick, who had been prowling about among the slain.
"Here's a biscuit, and here's a half loaf of bread."

"But they're all mussed and dirty," said Sarah.

"You might pare them," Mat suggested.

"Yes, peel them like potatoes," said Julius.

"But what are these among so many? The days of miracles are past."

"What shall we do?" said one and another.

"Milk the cow," said Mat.

Boys and girls clapped their hands with enthusiasm, and cried
"Splendid!" "Capital!" etc.

"I'll milk her," said Dick. "Hand me that cup. I'm obliged to the cow
for not eating it."

The cow happened to be a gentle animal, so she did not run away at
Dick's approach, yet she seemed determined that he should not get into
milking position. She kept her broad, white-starred face toward him,
and her large, liquid eyes on his, turning, turning, turning, as he
tried over and over to approach her flanks, while the others stood
watching in mute expectancy.

"Give her some feed," said Mat.

"Feed! I shouldn't think she could bear the sight of anything more
after all that lunch," said Dick. "Beside, there isn't any feed about
here."

Somebody suggested that Bob Trotter had brought some hay and corn
for his horses. Dick proposed that Julius should go for some. Julius
proposed that Dick should go. Valentine offered to bring it, and
brought it--some corn in a basket.

"Suke! Suke, Bossy! Suke, Bossy! Suke!" Dick yelled as though the cow
had been two hundred feet off instead of ten. He held out the basket.
She came forward, sniffed at the corn, threw up her lip and took a
bite. Dick set the basket under her nose and hastened to put himself
in milking position. But that was the end of it. He could not milk a
drop.

"I can't get the hang of the thing," he said.

"Let me try," said Kit.

Dick gave way, and Kit pulled and squeezed and tugged and twisted,
while the others shouted with laughter.

"I believe she's gone dry," said Kit, very red in the face. At this
the laughers laughed anew.

"Some of you who are so good at laughing had better try."

Kit set the cup on a stump and retired.

Sarah Ketchum tried to persuade everybody else to try, but the other
boys were afraid of failure and the girls were afraid of the cow.
Sarah said if somebody would hold the animal's head so that it
couldn't hook, she'd milk--she knew she could. But nobody offered to
take the cow by the horns; so everything came to a stand-still except
Sarah's talking and the cow's eating. Then Bob Trotter came in sight,
all his pockets standing out with nuts. They called him. Sarah Ketchum
explained the situation and asked him if he could milk.

"I do the milkin' at 'ome," Bob replied.

"Wont you please milk this cow for us? We don't know how, and we want
the milk for dinner."

There came a comical look into Bob's face, but he said nothing. The
eight knew what his thoughts must be.

"We oughtn't to have said that you couldn't have any of our lunch,"
said Sarah Ketchum.

"We didn't really mean it," said Clara. "When lunch-time came we would
have given you lots of good things."

"That's so," said Dick. "Sarah told us an hour ago that she meant to
give you her snow-ball cake because she felt compuncted."

By this time Bob had approached the cow. He spoke some kind words
close to her broad ear, and gently stroked her back and flanks. Then
he set to work in the proper way, forcing the milk in streams into the
cup, the boys watching with admiration Bob's ease and expertness, Dick
wondering why he couldn't do what seemed so easy. In a few seconds the
cup was filled.

"Now, what're you going to do?" said Bob. "This wont be a taste
around."

"You might milk into our hats," said Julius.

"I've got a thimble in my pocket," said Sarah Ketchum.

"Do stop your nonsense," said Constance; "it's a very serious
question--a life and death matter. We're a company of Crusoes."

But the boys couldn't stop their nonsense immediately. Dick remarked
that if the cow had not licked out the jelly-bowl and then kicked it
to pieces it might have been utilized. Then some one remembered a
tin water-pail at the wagon. This was brought, and Bob soon had it
two-thirds filled with milk. Then the question arose as to how they
were all to be served with just that quart-cup and two spoons. They
were to take turns, two eating at a time.

"I don't want to eat with Jule," Dick said. "He eats too fast."

The young people paired off, leaving out Bob. Then they all looked at
him in a shame-faced, apologetic way.

"You needn't mind me," said Bob, interpreting their glances. "I don't
want to heat with none of you. I've got some wittals down to the
wagon."

"Why, what have you got?" said Sarah Ketchum. She felt cheap, and so
did the others.

"Some boiled heggs and some happles and some raw turnups," said Bob.

Eight mouths watered at this catalogue. Sarah Ketchum whispered:

  "For a generous slice of turnip,
  I'd lay me down and die."

"I don't keer for nothing but a hegg and a happle, myself," said Bob.
"May be you folks would heat the hother things. There's a good lot of
happles."

The eight protested that they could do with the milk and bread, but
urged the milk on Bob.

"No, I thank you," he said.

"He's mad at us yet," Mat whispered.

"Look here," said Sarah Ketchum to Bob, "if you don't eat some of this
milk, none of us will. We'll give it to the cow."

"No, we won't do that," Julius said: "we'll hold you and make you
drink it. If you have more apples than you wish, we'll be glad of
some; but we aren't going to take them unless you'll take your share
of the milk."

"And we'll get mad at you again," said Clara.

"I'll drink hall the milk necessary to a make-hup," said Bob.

When the lunch was eaten, Mat said she didn't think they ought to have
milked the cow. The folks would be so disappointed when they came to
milk her at night. May be a lot of poor children were depending on the
milking for their supper. Val, too, showed that his conscience was
disturbed.

"You needn't worry," said Dick. "They'll get this milk back from the
lunch she stole."

"But they couldn't help her stealing."

"And I couldn't help milking her," said Dick.

At this there was a burst of laughter. Then Mat wrote on a scrap of
paper: "This cow has been milked to save some boys and girls from
starvation. The owner can get pay for the milk by calling at Mr.
Snead's, Poplar street, Budville."

"Who'll tie it on her tail?" asked Mat.

"I will," said Val, promptly, glad to ease his conscience.

And this he did with a piece of blue ribbon from Mat Snead's hat.






MRS. PETER PIPER'S PICKLES.

BY E. MUeLLER.


[Illustration: Two crows.]

"There's nothing in that bush," said one old crow to another old crow,
as they flew slowly along the beach.

"No, nothing worth looking at," answered the other old crow, and then
they alighted on a dead tree and complained that the egg season was
over.

That was because they were fond of sandpipers' eggs, and there were
none in that bush. No eggs were there, to be sure, but there sat Mrs.
Peter Sandpiper, talking to two fine young sandpipers, just hatched.

"Nothing worth looking at!" said she, indignantly. "Well, anything but
a crow would have more sense! Nothing in this bush, indeed! Pe-tweet,
pe-tweet!"

[Illustration: "TANGLED IN THE LONG GRASS."]

And truly she might well be angry at any one snubbing those young ones
of hers. Their eyes were so bright, their legs were so slim, and their
beaks so sharp that it was delightful to see them. And they turned out
their toes so gracefully that, the first time they went to the sea to
bathe, everyone said Mrs. Peter Sandpiper had reason to be proud of
her children. But just as soon as they could run they got into all
sorts of troubles, and vexed Mrs. Sandpiper out of her wits.

[Illustration: "THEY TURNED OUT THEIR TOES SO GRACEFULLY."]

"Such a pair of young pickles I never hatched before!" said she to
Mrs. Kingfisher, who came to gossip one day.

"Well, well, my dear," said Mrs. Kingfisher, "boys will be boys;
by the time they are grown up they will be all right. Now, my dear
Pinlegs was just such--"

[Illustration: "OH, MY! HE'S GOING BACKWARDS!"]

But Mrs. Sandpiper had to fly off, to see what Pipsy Sandpiper was
doing, and keep Nipsy Sandpiper from swallowing a June beetle twice
too big for him. They were great trials. They were always eating the
wrong kind of bugs, and having indigestion and headaches. They were
forever getting their legs tangled up in long wet grass, and screaming
for Mrs. Peter Sandpiper to come help them out, and at night they
chirped in their sleep and disturbed Mrs. Sandpiper dreadfully by
kicking each other. At last she said she could stand it no longer;
they must take care of themselves. So she cried "Pe-tweet, good-by,"
and then she flew away, leaving Pipsy and Nipsy alone by the sea to
take care of themselves.

[Illustration: "THIS IS TWICE AS DEEP AS YOU WERE IN."]

It was quite a trouble at first, for Mamma Sandpiper had always helped
them to bugs and worms, one apiece, turn about, so all was fair. But
now Pipsy always wanted the best of everything, and Nipsy, being good
tempered, had to eat what his brother left. One day bugs were very
scarce, and both little Sandpipers were so hungry that they could have
eaten a whole starfish--if he had come out of his shelter. Suddenly
Nipsy, who was a trifle near sighted, said he saw a large beetle
coming along the beach. They ran quickly to meet it. But what in
the world was it! It had legs; oh, such legs! They were larger than
Pipsy's and Nipsy's put together. Its back was like a huge shell, and
its eyes were dreadful. The little sandpipers looked at each other in
terror.

[Illustration: "THERE, IN THE TWILIGHT, HE SAW A LONELY FIGURE
STANDING ON ONE LEG."]

But a mild little voice from the creature relieved them.

"I beg your pardon," said he. "Let me introduce myself. C. Crab, Esq.,
of Oyster Bay."

"Oh, ah! Indeed!" said Pipsy. "Glad to know you, I'm sure."

"I think I must have lost my way," said C. Crab, Esq. "Could you
oblige me by telling me if you see any boys near?"

"Any boys?" said Pipsy and Nipsy, looking at each other. "Never saw
one in my life. What do they look like? Have they many legs? Are they
fat? Are they good to eat?" asked both the hungry little sandpipers.

"They are creatures," said the crab, with a groan,--"creatures a
thousand times larger than we are. They have strings. They tie up
legs and pull. They throw stones. If you ever see a boy, run for your
life."

"Good gracious me!" cried both the little sandpipers. "How very
dreadful!"

But there were no boys in sight; so C. Crab grew sociable, and offered
to show them a place where bugs were plenty. "Just get on my back,"
said he, "and I'll have you there in no time."

So they got on his back. It was very wet and slippery, but they held
on with their toes, while C. Crab gave himself a heave and started.

"Oh, my!" exclaimed Nipsy. "He's going backward!"

"He actually is!" cried Pipsy. "At this rate we'll get there day
before yesterday, wont we?"

"Surely," said Nipsy. "How very horrid of him when we are so hungry!
What a slow coach!"

"Let's jump off quick, or he'll take us clear into last week!" cried
the silly sandpipers, and then they skipped off and ran down the beach
in the opposite direction. C. Crab called to them, but it was no use,
so he went on his way. But as for the sandpipers, they went on getting
into trouble. The day was hot, and after they had run some distance,
they stepped into the water to cool off. Nipsy stepped in first, but
the water was up to his breast and it frightened him, so he stepped
out again.

"Pooh!" said Pipsy. "You're afraid, YOU are! Look at me!"

Then he jumped in, and only his head stuck out.

"This is twice as deep as you were in!" he cried, turning up his bill,
and rolling his eyes.

"You're sitting down, _you_ are!" cried Nipsy, in scorn.

"I'm not," said Pipsy.

"You are. I can see your toes all doubled up, even if the water _is_
muddy," said Nipsy, and rushed at him to punish him for bragging.

They both rolled under the water, and then out on the shore, dripping
wet and very angry with each other.

Pipsy went home to the old bush and was very miserable. He wanted
something to eat, and did not know where to find anything. Nipsy went
high up the beach, and found a lot of young hedge-crickets. But he did
not half enjoy them. They were fat and smooth, and he was hungry, but
crickets had no flavor without Pipsy to help eat them. But he was
angry at him yet.

"He must come to me," he said, sternly, to the cricket he was eating.

The cricket said nothing, being half-way down his throat, and pretty
soon Nipsy could stand his feelings no longer. Catching up the
largest, smoothest, softest cricket, he ran down to the shore as fast
as his legs could carry him. There, in the twilight, he saw a lonely
figure standing on one leg.

"Pipsy!" he cried.

"Nipsy!" cried Pipsy.

And they flew to each other.

"Here's a glorious fat cricket for you."

"Forgive me, Nipsy," said his brother.

And then they were happy.

[Illustration: Blossoms.]






UNDER THE LILACS.

BY LOUISA M. ALCOTT.


CHAPTER XIV.

SOMEBODY GETS LOST.


Putting all care behind them, the young folks ran down the hill, with
a very lively dog gamboling beside them, and took a delightfully
tantalizing survey of the external charms of the big tent. But people
were beginning to go in, and it was impossible to delay when they came
round to the entrance.

Ben felt that now "his foot was on his native heath," and the superb
air of indifference with which he threw down his dollar at the
ticket-office, carelessly swept up the change, and strolled into the
tent with his hands in his pockets, was so impressive that even big
Sam repressed his excitement and meekly followed their leader, as he
led them from cage to cage, doing the honors as if he owned the whole
concern. Bab held tight to the tail of his jacket, staring about her
with round eyes, and listening with little gasps of astonishment or
delight to the roaring of lions, the snarling of tigers, the chatter
of the monkeys, the groaning of camels, and the music of the very
brass band shut up in a red bin.

Five elephants were tossing their hay about in the middle of the
menagerie, and Billy's legs shook under him as he looked up at the big
beasts whose long noses and small, sagacious eyes filled him with awe.
Sam was so tickled by the droll monkeys that they left him before the
cage and went on to see the zebra, "striped just like Ma's muslin
gown," Bab declared. But the next minute she forgot all about him in
her raptures over the ponies and their tiny colts, especially one mite
of a thing who lay asleep on the hay, such a miniature copy of its
little mouse-colored mamma that one could hardly believe it was alive.

"Oh, Ben, I _must_ feel of it!--the cunning baby horse!" and down went
Bab inside the rope to pat and admire the pretty creature, while its
mother smelt suspiciously at the brown hat, and baby lazily opened one
eye to see what was going on.

"Come out of that, it isn't allowed!" commanded Ben, longing to do the
same thing, but mindful of the proprieties and his own dignity.

Bab reluctantly tore herself away to find consolation in watching the
young lions, who looked so like big puppies, and the tigers washing
their faces just as puss did.

"If I stroked 'em, wouldn't they purr?" she asked, bent on enjoying
herself, while Ben held her skirts lest she should try the experiment.

"You'd better not go to patting them, or you'll get your hands clawed
up. Tigers do purr like fun when they are happy, but these fellers
never are, and you'll only see 'em spit and snarl," said Ben, leading
the way to the humpy camels, who were peacefully chewing their cud and
longing for the desert, with a dreamy, far-away look in their mournful
eyes.

Here, leaning on the rope, and scientifically chewing a straw while he
talked, Ben played showman to his heart's content till the neigh of a
horse from the circus tent beyond reminded him of the joys to come.

"We'd better hurry along and get good seats before folks begin to
crowd. I want to sit near the curtain and see if any of Smithers's lot
are 'round."

"I aint going way off there; you can't see half so well, and that big
drum makes such a noise you can't hear yourself think," said Sam, who
had rejoined them.

So they settled in good places where they could see and hear all that
went on in the ring and still catch glimpses of white horses, bright
colors, and the glitter of helmets beyond the dingy red curtains. Ben
treated Bab to peanuts and pop-corn like an indulgent parent, and she
murmured protestations of undying gratitude with her mouth full, as
she sat blissfully between him and the congenial Billy.

Sancho, meantime, had been much excited by the familiar sights and
sounds, and now was greatly exercised in his doggish mind at the
unusual proceeding of his master; for he was sure that they ought to
be within there, putting on their costumes, ready to take their turn.
He looked anxiously at Ben, sniffed disdainfully at the strap as if to
remind him that a scarlet ribbon ought to take its place, and poked
peanut shells about with his paw as if searching for the letters with
which to spell his famous name.

"I know, old boy, I know; but it can't be done. We've quit the
business and must just look on. No larks for us this time, Sanch, so
keep quiet and behave," whispered Ben, tucking the dog away under the
seat with a sympathetic cuddle of the curly head that peeped out from
between his feet.

"He wants to go and cut up, don't he?" said Billy, "and so do you, I
guess. Wish you were going to. Wouldn't it be fun to see Ben showing
off in there?"

"I'd be afraid to have him go up on a pile of elephants and jump
through hoops like these folks," answered Bab, poring over her
pictured play-bill with unabated relish.

"Done it a hundred times, and I'd just like to show you what I can
do. They don't seem to have any boys in this lot; shouldn't wonder if
they'd take me if I asked 'em," said Ben, moving uneasily on his seat
and casting wistful glances toward the inner tent where he knew he
would feel more at home than in his present place.

[Illustration: AT THE CIRCUS.]

"I heard some men say that it's against the law to have small boys
now; it's so dangerous and not good for them, this kind of thing. If
that's so, you're done for. Ben," observed Sam, with his most grown-up
air, remembering Ben's remarks on "fat boys."

"Don't believe a word of it, and Sanch and I could go this minute and
get taken on, I'll bet. We are a valuable couple, and I could prove it
if I chose to," began Ben, getting excited and boastful.

"Oh, see, they're coming!--gold carriages and lovely horses, and flags
and elephants, and everything!" cried Bab, giving a clutch at Ben's
arm as the opening procession appeared headed by the band, tooting and
banging till their faces were as red as their uniforms.

Round and round they went till every one had seen their fill, then the
riders alone were left caracoling about the ring with feathers flying,
horses prancing, and performers looking as tired and indifferent as if
they would all like to go to sleep then and there.

"How splendid!" sighed Bab, as they went dashing out, to tumble off
almost before the horses stopped.

"That's nothing! You wait till you see the bare-back riding and the
'acrobatic exercises,'" said Ben, quoting from the play-bill, with the
air of one who knew all about the feats to come, and could never be
surprised any more.

"What are 'crowbackic exercises?'" asked Billy, thirsting for
information.

"Leaping and climbing and tumbling; you'll see--George! what a
stunning horse!" and Ben forgot everything else to feast his eyes
on the handsome creature who now came pacing in to dance, upset and
replace chairs, kneel, bow, and perform many wonderful or graceful
feats, ending with a swift gallop while the rider sat in a chair on
its back fanning himself, with his legs crossed, as comfortably as you
please.

"That, now, is something like," and Ben's eyes shone with admiration
and envy as the pair vanished, and the pink and silver acrobats came
leaping into the ring.

The boys were especially interested in this part, and well they
might be; for strength and agility are manly attributes which lads
appreciate, and these lively fellows flew about like India rubber
balls, each trying to outdo the other, till the leader of the acrobats
capped the climax by turning a double somersault over five elephants
standing side by side.

"There, sir, how's that for a jump?" asked Ben, rubbing his hands with
satisfaction as his friends clapped till their palms tingled.

"We'll rig up a spring-board and try it," said Billy, fired with
emulation.

"Where'll you get your elephants?" asked Sam, scornfully, for
gymnastics were not in his line.

"You'll do for one," retorted Ben, and Billy and Bab joined in his
laugh so heartily that a rough-looking man who sat behind them,
hearing all they said, pronounced them a "jolly set," and kept his eye
on Sancho, who now showed signs of insubordination.

"Hullo, that wasn't on the bill!" cried Ben, as a parti-colored clown
came in, followed by half a dozen dogs.

"I'm so glad; now Sancho will like it. There's a poodle that might
be his ownty donty brother--the one with the blue ribbon," said Bab,
beaming with delight as the dogs took their seats in the chairs
arranged for them.

Sancho did like it only too well, for he scrambled out from under the
seat in a great hurry to go and greet his friends, and, being sharply
checked, set up and begged so piteously that Ben found it very hard
to refuse and order him down. He subsided for a moment, but when the
black spaniel, who acted the canine clown, did something funny and was
applauded, Sancho made a dart as if bent on leaping into the ring to
outdo his rival, and Ben was forced to box his ears and put his feet
on the poor beast, fearing he would be ordered out if he made any
disturbance.

Too well trained to rebel again, Sancho lay meditating on his wrongs
till the dog act was over, carefully abstaining from any further sign
of interest in their tricks, and only giving a sidelong glance at the
two little poodles who came out of a basket to run up and down stairs
on their fore paws, dance jigs on their hind legs, and play various
pretty pranks to the great delight of all the children in the
audience. If ever a dog expressed by look and attitude, "Pooh! I could
do much better than that, and astonish you all, if I was only allowed
to," that dog was Sancho, as he curled himself up and affected to turn
his back on an unappreciative world.

"It's too bad, when he knows more than all those chaps put together.
I'd give anything if I could show him off as I used to. Folks always
liked it, and I was ever so proud of him. He's mad now because I had
to cuff him, and wont take any notice of me till I make up," said Ben,
regretfully eyeing his offended friend, but not daring to beg pardon
yet.

More riding followed, and Bab was kept in a breathless state by the
marvelous agility and skill of the gauzy lady who drove four horses at
once, leaped through hoops, over banners and bars, sprang off and on
at full speed, and seemed to enjoy it all so much it was impossible to
believe that there could be any danger or exertion in it.

Then two girls flew about on the trapeze, and walked on a tight rope,
causing Bab to feel that she had at last found her sphere, for, young
as she was, her mother often said:

"I really don't know what this child is fit for, except mischief, like
a monkey."

"I'll fix the clothes-line when I get home, and show Ma how nice it
is. Then, may be, she'll let me wear red and gold trousers, and climb
round like these girls," thought the busy little brain, much excited
by all it saw on that memorable day.

Nothing short of a pyramid of elephants with a glittering gentleman in
a turban and top boots on the summit would have made her forget this
new and charming plan. But that astonishing spectacle and the prospect
of a cage of Bengal tigers with a man among them, in imminent danger
of being eaten before her eyes, entirely absorbed her thoughts till,
just as the big animals went lumbering out, a peal of thunder caused
considerable commotion in the audience. Men on the highest seats
popped their heads through the openings in the tent-cover and reported
that a heavy shower was coming up. Anxious mothers began to collect
their flocks of children as hens do their chickens at sunset; timid
people told cheerful stories of tents blown over in gales, cages upset
and wild beasts let loose. Many left in haste, and the performers
hurried to finish as soon as possible.

"I'm going now before the crowd comes, so I can get a lift home. I see
two or three folks I know, so I'm off;" and, climbing hastily down,
Sam vanished without further ceremony.

"Better wait till the shower is over. We can go and see the animals
again, and get home all dry, just as well as not," observed Ben,
encouragingly, as Billy looked anxiously at the billowing canvas over
his head, the swaying posts before him, and heard the quick patter of
drops outside, not to mention the melancholy roar of the lion which
sounded rather awful through the sudden gloom which filled the strange
place.

"I wouldn't miss the tigers for anything. See, they are pulling in the
cart now, and the shiny man is all ready with his gun. Will he shoot
any of them, Ben?" asked Bab, nestling nearer with a little shiver of
apprehension, for the sharp crack of a rifle startled her more than
the loudest thunder-clap she ever heard.

"Bless you, no, child; it's only powder to make a noise and scare 'em.
I wouldn't like to be in his place, though; father says you can never
trust tigers as you can lions, no matter how tame they are. Sly
fellers, like cats, and when they scratch it's no joke, I tell you,"
answered Ben, with a knowing wag of the head, as the sides of the cage
rattled down, and the poor, fierce creatures were seen leaping and
snarling as if they resented this display of their captivity.

Bab curled up her feet and winked fast with excitement as she watched
the "shiny man" fondle the great cats, lie down among them, pull open
their red mouths, and make them leap over him or crouch at his feet as
he snapped the long whip. When he fired the gun and they all fell as
if dead, she with difficulty suppressed a small scream and clapped her
hands over her ears; but poor Billy never minded it a bit, for he was
pale and quaking with the fear of "heaven's artillery" thundering over
head, and as a bright flash of lightning seemed to run down the tall
tent-poles he hid his eyes and wished with all his heart that he was
safe with mother.

"'Fraid of thunder, Bill?" asked Ben, trying to speak stoutly, while a
sense of his own responsibilities began to worry him, for how was Bab
to be got home in such a pouring rain.

"It makes me sick; always did. Wish I hadn't come," sighed Billy,
feeling, all too late, that lemonade and "lozengers" were not the
fittest food for man, or a stifling tent the best place to be in on a
hot July day, especially in a thunder-storm.

"I didn't ask you to come; _you_ asked _me_; so it isn't my fault,"
said Ben, rather gruffly, as people crowded by without pausing to hear
the comic song the clown was singing in spite of the confusion.

"Oh, I'm _so_ tired," groaned Bab, getting up with a long stretch of
arms and legs.

"You'll be tireder before you get home, I guess. Nobody asked _you_ to
come, anyway;" and Ben gazed dolefully round him wishing he could see
a familiar face or find a wiser head than his own to help him out of
the scrape he was in.

"I said I wouldn't be a bother, and I wont. I'll walk right home this
minute, I aint afraid of thunder, and the rain wont hurt these old
clothes. Come along," cried Bab, bravely, bent on keeping her word,
though it looked much harder after the fun was all over than before.

"My head aches like fury. Don't I wish old Jack was here to take me
back," said Billy, following his companions in misfortune with sudden
energy, as a louder peal than before rolled overhead.

"You might as well wish for Lita and the covered wagon while you are
about it, then we could all ride," answered Ben, leading the way to
the outer tent, where many people were lingering in hopes of fair
weather.

"Why, Billy Barton, how in the world did you get here?" cried a
surprised voice, as the crook of a cane caught the boy by the collar
and jerked him face to face with a young farmer, who was pushing along
followed by his wife and two or three children.

"Oh, Uncle Eben, I'm so glad you found me! I walked over, and it's
raining, and I don't feel well. Let me go with you, can't I?" asked
Billy, casting himself and all his woes upon the strong arm that had
laid hold of him.

"Don't see what your mother was about to let you come so far alone,
and you just over scarlet fever. We are as full as ever we can be, but
we'll tuck you in somehow," said the pleasant-faced woman, bundling up
her baby, and bidding the two little lads "keep close to father."

"I didn't come alone. Sam got a ride, and can't you tuck Ben and Bab
in too? They aint very big, either of them," whispered Billy, anxious
to serve his friends now that he was provided for himself.

"Can't do it, anyway. Got to pick up mother at the corner, and that
will be all I can carry. It's lifting a little; hurry along, Lizzie,
and let us get out of this as quick as possible," said Uncle Eben,
impatiently; for going to a circus with a young family is not an easy
task, as every one knows who has ever tried it.

"Ben, I'm real sorry there isn't room for you. I'll tell Bab's mother
where she is, and may be some one will come for you," said Billy,
hurriedly, as he tore himself away, feeling rather mean to desert the
others, though he could be of no use.

"Cut away and don't mind us. I'm all right, and Bab must do the best
she can," was all Ben had time to answer before his comrade was
hustled away by the crowd pressing round the entrance with much
clashing of umbrellas and scrambling of boys and men, who rather
enjoyed the flurry.

"No use for us to get knocked about in that scrimmage. We'll wait a
minute and then go out easy. It's a regular rouser, and you'll be as
wet as a sop before we get home. Hope you'll like that?" added Ben,
looking out at the heavy rain pouring down as if it never meant to
stop.

"Don't care a bit," said Bab, swinging on one of the ropes with a
happy-go-lucky air, for her spirits were not extinguished yet, and
she was bound to enjoy this exciting holiday to the very end. "I like
circuses so much! I wish I lived here all the time, and slept in a
wagon, as you did, and had these dear little colties to play with."

"It wouldn't be fun if you didn't have any folks to take care of you,"
began Ben, thoughtfully looking about the familiar place where the men
were now feeding the animals, setting their refreshment tables, or
lounging on the hay to get such rest as they could before the evening
entertainment. Suddenly he started, gave a long look, then turned to
Bab, and thrusting Sancho's strap into her hand, said, hastily: "I see
a fellow I used to know. May be he can tell me something about father.
Don't you stir till I come back."

Then he was off like a shot, and Bab saw him run after a man with a
bucket who had been watering the zebra. Sancho tried to follow, but
was checked with an impatient:

"No, you can't go! What a plague you are, tagging around when people
don't want you."

Sancho might have answered, "So are you," but, being a gentlemanly
dog, he sat down with a resigned expression to watch the little colts,
who were now awake and seemed ready for a game of bo-peep behind their
mammas. Bab enjoyed their funny little frisks so much that she tied
the wearisome strap to a post and crept under the rope to pet the tiny
mouse-colored one who came and talked to her with baby whinneys and
confiding glances of its soft, dark eyes.

Oh, luckless Bab! why did you turn your back? Oh, too accomplished
Sancho! why did you neatly untie that knot and trot away to confer
with the disreputable bull-dog who stood in the entrance beckoning
with friendly wavings of an abbreviated tail? Oh, much afflicted Ben!
why did you delay till it was too late to save your pet from the
rough man who set his foot upon the trailing strap and led poor Sanch
quickly out of sight among the crowd.

"It _was_ Bascum, but he didn't know anything. Why, where's Sanch?"
said Ben, returning.

A breathless voice made Bab turn to see Ben looking about him with as
much alarm in his hot face as if the dog had been a two years' child.

"I tied him--he's here somewhere--with the ponies," stammered Bab, in
sudden dismay, for no sign of a dog appeared as her eyes roved wildly
to and fro.

Ben whistled, called and searched in vain, till one of the lounging
men said, lazily:

"If you are looking after the big poodle you'd better go outside; I
saw him trotting off with another dog."

Away rushed Ben, with Bab following, regardless of the rain, for both
felt that a great misfortune had befallen them. But, long before this,
Sancho had vanished, and no one minded his indignant howls as he was
driven off in a covered cart.

"If he is lost I'll never forgive you; never, never, never!" and Ben
found it impossible to resist giving Bab several hard shakes which
made her yellow braids fly up and down like pump handles.

"I'm dreadful sorry. He'll come back--you said he always did," pleaded
Bab, quite crushed by her own afflictions, and rather scared to see
Ben look so fierce, for he seldom lost his temper or was rough with
the little girls.

"If he doesn't come back, don't you speak to me for a year. Now, I'm
going home." And, feeling that words were powerless to express his
emotions, Ben walked away, looking as grim as a small boy could.

A more unhappy little lass is seldom to be found than Bab was, as she
pattered after him, splashing recklessly through the puddles, and
getting as wet and muddy as possible, as a sort of penance for her
sins. For a mile or two she trudged stoutly along, while Ben marched
before in solemn silence, which soon became both impressive and
oppressive because so unusual, and such a proof of his deep
displeasure. Penitent Bab longed for just one word, one sign of
relenting; and when none came, she began to wonder how she could
possibly bear it if he kept his dreadful threat and did not speak to
her for a whole year.

But presently her own discomfort absorbed her, for her feet were
wet and cold as well as very tired; pop-corn and peanuts were not
particularly nourishing food, and hunger made her feel faint;
excitement was a new thing, and now that it was over she longed to
lie down and go to sleep; then the long walk with a circus at the
end seemed a very different affair from the homeward trip with a
distracted mother awaiting her. The shower had subsided into a dreary
drizzle, a chilly east wind blew up, the hilly road seemed to lengthen
before the weary feet, and the mute, blue flannel figure going on
so fast with never a look or sound, added the last touch to Bab's
remorseful anguish.

Wagons passed, but all were full, and no one offered a ride. Men and
boys went by with rough jokes on the forlorn pair, for rain soon made
them look like young tramps. But there was no brave Sancho to resent
the impertinence, and this fact was sadly brought to both their minds
by the appearance of a great Newfoundland dog who came trotting after
a carriage. The good creature stopped to say a friendly word in his
dumb fashion, looking up at Bab with benevolent eyes, and poking his
nose into Ben's hand before he bounded away with his plumy tail curled
over his back.

Ben started as the cold nose touched his fingers, gave the soft head a
lingering pat, and watched the dog out of sight through a thicker mist
than any the rain made. But Bab broke down; for the wistful look
of the creature's eyes reminded her of lost Sancho, and she sobbed
quietly as she glanced back longing to see the dear old fellow jogging
along in the rear.

Ben heard the piteous sound and took a sly peep over his shoulder,
seeing such a mournful spectacle that he felt appeased, saying to
himself as if to excuse his late sternness:

"She _is_ a naughty girl, but I guess she is about sorry enough now.
When we get to that sign-post I'll speak to her, only I wont forgive
her till Sanch comes back."

But he was better than his word; for, just before the post was
reached, Bab, blinded by tears, tripped over the root of a tree, and,
rolling down the bank, landed in a bed of wet nettles. Ben had her
out in a jiffy, and vainly tried to comfort her; but she was past
any consolation he could offer, and roared dismally as she wrung her
tingling hands, with great drops running over her cheeks almost as
fast as the muddy little rills ran down the road.

"Oh dear, oh dear! I'm all stinged up, and I want my supper; and my
feet ache, and I'm cold, and everything is _so_ horrid!" wailed the
poor child lying on the grass, such a miserable little wet bunch that
the sternest parent would have melted at the sight.

"Don't cry so, Babby; I was real cross, and I'm sorry. I'll forgive
you right away now, and never shake you any more," cried Ben, so full
of pity for her tribulations that he forgot his own, like a generous
little man.

"Shake me again, if you want to; I know I was very bad to tag and lose
Sanch. I never will any more, and I'm so sorry, I don't know what to
do," answered Bab, completely bowed down by this magnanimity.

"Never mind; you just wipe up your face and come along, and we'll tell
Ma all about it, and she'll fix us as nice as can be. I shouldn't
wonder if Sanch got home now before we did," said Ben, cheering
himself as well as her by the fond hope.

"I don't believe _I_ ever shall, I'm so tired my legs wont go, and the
water in my boots makes them feel dreadfully. I wish that boy would
wheel me a piece. Don't you s'pose he would?" asked Bab, wearily
picking herself up as a tall lad trundling a barrow came out of a yard
near by.

"Hullo, Joslyn!" said Ben, recognizing the boy as one of the "hill
fellows" who come to town Saturday nights for play or business.

"Hullo, Brown," responded the other, arresting his squeaking progress
with signs of surprise at the moist tableau before him.

"Where goin'?" asked Ben with masculine brevity.

"Got to carry this home, hang the old thing!"

"Where to?"

"Batchelor's, down yonder," and the boy pointed to a farm-house at the
foot of the next hill.

"Goin' that way, take it right along."

"What for?" questioned the prudent youth, distrusting such unusual
neighborliness.

"She's tired, wants a ride; I'll leave it all right, true as I live
and breathe," explained Ben, half ashamed yet anxious to get his
little responsibility home as soon as possible, for mishaps seemed to
thicken.

"Ho, _you_ couldn't cart her all that way! she's most as heavy as a
bag of meal," jeered the taller lad, amused at the proposition.

"I'm stronger than most fellers of my size. Try, if I aint," and Ben
squared off in such scientific style that Joslyn responded with sudden
amiability:

"All right, let's see you do it."

Bab huddled into her new equipage without the least fear, and Ben
trundled her off at a good pace, while the boy retired to the shelter
of the barn to watch their progress, glad to be rid of an irksome
errand.

At first, all went well, for the way was down hill, and the wheel
squeaked briskly round and round; Bab smiled gratefully upon her
bearer, and Ben "went in on his muscle with a will," as he expressed
it. But presently the road grew sandy, began to ascend, and the load
seemed to grow heavier with every step.

"I'll get out now. It's real nice, but I guess I _am_ too heavy," said
Bab, as the face before her got redder and redder, and the breath
began to come in puffs.

"Sit still. He said I couldn't. I'm not going to give in with him
looking on," panted Ben, and pushed gallantly up the rise, over the
grassy lawn to the side gate of the Batchelors' door-yard, with his
head down, teeth set, and every muscle of his slender body braced to
the task.

"Did ever ye see the like of that now? Ah, ha!

    'The streets were so wide,
    and the lanes were so narry,
    He brought his wife home
    on a little wheelbarry,'"

sung a voice with an accent which made Ben drop his load and push back
his hat, to see Pat's red head looking over the fence.

To have his enemy behold him then and there was the last bitter drop
in poor Ben's cup of humiliation. A shrill approving whistle from the
hill was some comfort, however, and gave him spirit to help Bab out
with composure, though his hands were blistered and he had hardly
breath enough to issue the command:

"Go along home, and don't mind him."

"Nice childer, ye are, runnin' off this way, settin' the women
disthracted, and me wastin' me time comin' after ye when I'd be
milkin' airly so I'd get a bit of pleasure the day," grumbled Pat,
coming up to untie the Duke, whose Roman nose Ben had already
recognized, as well as the roomy chaise standing before the door.

"Did Billy tell you about us?" asked Bab, gladly following toward this
welcome refuge.

"Faith he did, and the Squire sint me to fetch ye home quiet and aisy.
When ye found me, I'd jist stopped here to borry a light for me pipe.
Up wid ye, b'y, and not be wastin' me time stramashin' afther a
spalpeen that I'd like to lay me whip over," said Pat, gruffly, as Ben
came along, having left the barrow in the shed.

"Don't you wish you could? You needn't wait for me; I'll come when I'm
ready," answered Ben, dodging round the chaise, bound not to mind Pat,
if he spent the night by the road-side in consequence.

"Bedad, and I wont then. It's lively ye are; but four legs is better
than two, as ye'll find this night, me young mon!"

With that he whipped up and was off before Bab could say a word to
persuade Ben to humble himself for the sake of a ride. She lamented
and Pat chuckled, both forgetting what an agile monkey the boy was,
and as neither looked back, they were unaware that Master Ben was
hanging on behind among the straps and springs, making derisive
grimaces at his unconscious foe through the little glass in the
leathern back.

At the lodge gate Ben jumped down to run before with whoops of naughty
satisfaction, which brought the anxious waiters to the door in a
flock; so Pat could only shake his fist at the exulting little rascal
as he drove away, leaving the wanderers to be welcomed as warmly as if
they were a pair of model children.

Mrs. Moss had not been very much troubled after all; for Cy had told
her that Bab went after Ben, and Billy had lately reported her safe
arrival among them, so, mother-like, she fed, dried, and warmed the
runaways, before she scolded them.

Even then, the lecture was a mild one, for when they tried to tell the
adventures which to them seemed so exciting, not to say tragical, the
effect astonished them immensely, as their audience went into gales of
laughter, especially at the wheelbarrow episode, which Bab insisted on
telling, with grateful minuteness, to Ben's confusion. Thorny shouted,
and even tender-hearted Betty forgot her tears over the lost dog to
join in the familiar melody when Bab mimicked Pat's quotation from
Mother Goose.

"We must not laugh any more, or these naughty children will think they
have done something very clever in running away," said Miss Celia,
when the fun subsided, adding soberly, "I _am_ displeased, but I will
say nothing, for I think Ben is already punished enough."

"Guess I am," muttered Ben, with a choke in his voice as he glanced
toward the empty mat where a dear curly bunch used to lie with a
bright eye twinkling out of the middle of it.




CHAPTER XV.

BEN'S RIDE.


Great was the mourning for Sancho, because his talents and virtues
made him universally admired and beloved. Miss Celia advertised,
Thorny offered rewards, and even surly Pat kept a sharp look-out for
poodle dogs when he went to market; but no Sancho or any trace of him
appeared. Ben was inconsolable, and sternly said it served Bab right
when the _dog_-wood poison affected both face and hands. Poor Bab
thought so, too, and dared ask no sympathy from him, though Thorny
eagerly prescribed plantain leaves, and Betty kept her supplied with
an endless succession of them steeped in cream and pitying tears. This
treatment was so successful that the patient soon took her place in
society as well as ever, but for Ben's affliction there was no cure,
and the boy really suffered in his spirits.

[Illustration: BEN AND LITA AT THE BROOK.]

"I don't think it's fair that I should have so much trouble--first
losing father and then Sanch. If it wasn't for Lita and Miss Celia,
I don't believe I could stand it," he said, one day, in a fit of
despair, about a week after the sad event.

"Oh, come now, don't give up so, old fellow. We'll find him if he's
alive, and if he isn't I'll try and get you another as good,"
answered Thorny, with a friendly slap on the shoulder, as Ben sat
disconsolately among the beans he had been hoeing.

"As if there ever could be another half as good!" cried Ben, indignant
at the idea; "or as if I'd ever try to fill his place with the best
and biggest dog that ever wagged a tail! No, sir, there's only one
Sanch in all the world, and if I can't have him I'll never have a dog
again."

"Try some other sort of a pet, then. You may have any of mine you
like. Have the peacocks; do now," urged Thorny, full of boyish
sympathy and good-will.

"They are dreadful pretty, but I don't seem to care about 'em, thank
you," replied the mourner.

"Have the rabbits, all of them," which was a handsome offer on
Thorny's part, for there were a dozen at least.

"They don't love a fellow as a dog does; all they care for is stuff to
eat and dirt to burrow in. I'm sick of rabbits." And well he might be,
for he had had the charge of them ever since they came, and any boy
who has ever kept bunnies knows what a care they are.

"So am I! Guess we'll have an auction and sell out. Would Jack be a
comfort to you? If he will, you may have him. I'm so well now, I can
walk, or ride anything," added Thorny, in a burst of generosity.

"Jack couldn't be with me always, as Sanch was, and I couldn't keep
him if I had him."

Ben tried to be grateful, but nothing short of Lita would have healed
his wounded heart, and she was not Thorny's to give, or he would
probably have offered her to his afflicted friend.

"Well, no, you couldn't take Jack to bed with you, or keep him up in
your room, and I'm afraid he would never learn to do anything clever.
I do wish I had something you wanted, I'd so love to give it to you."

He spoke so heartily and was so kind that Ben looked up, feeling that
he had given him one of the sweetest things in the world--friendship;
he wanted to tell him so, but did not know how to do it, so caught up
his hoe and fell to work, saying, in a tone Thorny understood better
than words:

"You are real good to me--never mind, I wont worry about it; only it
seems extra hard coming so soon after the other----"

He stopped there, and a bright drop fell on the bean leaves, to shine
like dew till Ben saw clearly enough to bury it out of sight in a
great hurry.

"By Jove! I'll find that dog, if he is out of the ground. Keep your
spirits up, my lad, and we'll have the dear old fellow back yet."

With which cheering prophecy Thorny went off to rack his brains as to
what could be done about the matter.

Half an hour afterward, the sound of a hand-organ in the avenue roused
him from the brown study into which he had fallen as he lay on
the newly mown grass of the lawn. Peeping over the wall, Thorny
reconnoitered, and, finding the organ a good one, the man a
pleasant-faced Italian, and the monkey a lively animal, he ordered
them all in, as a delicate attention to Ben, for music and monkey
together might suggest soothing memories of the past, and so be a
comfort.

In they came by way of the Lodge, escorted by Bab and Betty, full
of glee, for hand-organs were rare in those parts, and the children
delighted in them. Smiling till his white teeth shone and his black
eyes sparkled, the man played away while the monkey made his pathetic
little bows, and picked up the pennies Thorny threw him.

"It is warm, and you look tired. Sit down and I'll get you some
dinner," said the young master, pointing to the seat which now stood
near the great gate.

With thanks in broken English the man gladly obeyed, and Ben begged to
be allowed to make Jacko equally comfortable, explaining that he knew
all about monkeys and what they liked. So the poor thing was freed
from his cocked hat and uniform, fed with bread and milk, and allowed
to curl himself up in the cool grass for a nap, looking so like a
tired little old man in a fur coat that the children were never weary
of watching him.

Meantime, Miss Celia had come out, and was talking Italian to Giacomo
in a way that delighted his homesick heart. She had been to Naples,
and could understand his longing for the lovely city of his birth, so
they had a little chat in the language which is all music, and the
good fellow was so grateful that he played for the children to dance
till they were glad to stop, lingering afterward as if he hated to set
out again upon his lonely, dusty walk.

"I'd rather like to tramp round with him for a week or so. Could make
enough to live on as easy as not, if I only had Sanch to show off,"
said Ben, as he was coaxing Jacko into the suit which he detested.

"You go wid me, yes?" asked the man, nodding and smiling, well pleased
at the prospect of company, for his quick eye and what the boys let
fall in their talk showed him that Ben was not one of them.

"If I had my dog I'd love to," and with sad eagerness Ben told the
tale of his loss, for the thought of it was never long out of his
mind.

"I tink I see droll dog like he, way off in New York. He do leetle
trick wid letter, and dance, and go on he head, and many tings to
make laugh," said the man, when he had listened to a list of Sanch's
beauties and accomplishments.

"Who had him?" asked Thorny, full of interest at once.

"A man I not know. Cross fellow what beat him when he do letters bad.

"Did he spell his name?" cried Ben, breathlessly.

"No, that for why man beat him. He name Generale, and he go spell
Sancho all times, and cry when whip fall on him. Ha! yes! that name
true one, not Generale?" and the man nodded, waved his hands and
showed his teeth, almost as much excited as the boys.

"It's Sanch! let's go and get him, now, right off!" cried Ben, in a
fever to be gone.

"A hundred miles away, and no clue but this man's story? We must wait
a little, Ben, and be sure before we set out," said Miss Celia, ready
to do almost anything, but not so certain as the boys. "What sort of
a dog was it? A large, curly, white poodle, with a queer tail?" she
asked of Giacomo.

"No, Signorina mia, he no curly, no wite, he black, smooth dog, littel
tail, small, so," and the man held up one brown finger with a gesture
which suggested a short, wagging tail.

"There, you see how mistaken we were. Dogs are often named Sancho,
especially Spanish poodles, for the original Sancho was a Spaniard,
you know. This dog is not ours, and I'm so sorry."

The boys faces had fallen dismally as their hope was destroyed; but
Ben would not give up, for him there was and could be only one Sancho
in the world, and his quick wits suggested an explanation which no one
else thought of.

"It may be my dog--they color 'em as we used to paint over trick
horses. I told you he was a valuable chap, and those that stole him
hide him that way, else he'd be no use, don't you see, because we'd
know him."

"But the black dog had no tail," began Thorny, longing to be
convinced, but still doubtful.

Ben shivered as if the mere thought hurt him, as he said, in a grim
tone:

"They might have cut Sanch's off."

"Oh, no! no! they mustn't, they wouldn't!"

"How could any one be so wicked?" cried Bab and Betty, horrified at
the suggestion.

"You don't know what such fellows would do to make all safe, so
they could use a dog to earn their living for 'em," said Ben, with
mysterious significance, quite forgetting in his wrath that he had
just proposed to get his own living in that way himself.

"He no your dog? Sorry I not find him for you. Addio, signorina!
Grazia, signor! Buon giorno, buon giorno," and, kissing his hand, the
Italian shouldered organ and monkey, ready to go.

Miss Celia detained him long enough to give him her address, and beg
him to let her know if he met poor Sanch in any of his wanderings, for
such itinerant showmen often cross each other's paths. Ben and Thorny
walked to the school-corner with him, getting more exact information
about the black dog and his owner, for they had no intention of giving
it up so soon.

That very evening, Thorny wrote to a boy cousin in New York giving
all the particulars of the case, and begging him to hunt up the man,
investigate the dog, and see that the police made sure that everything
was right. Much relieved by this performance, the boys waited
anxiously for a reply, and when it came found little comfort in it.
Cousin Horace had done his duty like a man, but regretted that he
could only report a failure. The owner of the black poodle was a
suspicious character, but told a straight story, how he had bought
the dog from a stranger, and exhibited him with success till he was
stolen. Knew nothing of his history and was very sorry to lose him,
for he was a remarkably clever beast.

"I told my dog man to look about for him, but he says he has probably
been killed, with ever so many more, so there is an end of it, and I
call it a mean shame."

"Good for Horace! I told you he'd do it up thoroughly and see the
end of it," said Thorny, as he read that paragraph in the deeply
interesting letter.

"May be the end of _that_ dog, but not of mine. I'll bet he ran away,
and if it _was_ Sanch he'll come home. You see if he doesn't," cried
Ben, refusing to believe that all was over.

"A hundred miles off? Oh, he couldn't find you without help, smart as
he is," answered Thorny, incredulously.

Ben looked discouraged, but Miss Celia cheered him up again by saying:

"Yes, he could. My father had a friend who kept a little dog in Paris,
and the creature found her in Milan and died of fatigue next day. That
was very wonderful, but true, and I've no doubt that if Sanch _is_
alive he will come home. Let us hope so, and be happy while we wait."

"We will!" said the boys, and day after day looked for the wanderer's
return, kept a bone ready in the old place if he should arrive at
night, and shook his mat to keep it soft for his weary bones when he
came. But weeks passed, and still no Sanch.

Something else happened, however, so absorbing that he was almost
forgotten for a time, and Ben found a way to repay a part of all he
owed his best friend.

Miss Celia went off for a ride one afternoon, and an hour afterward,
as Ben sat in the porch reading, Lita dashed into the yard with the
reins dangling about her legs, the saddle turned round, and one side
covered with black mud, showing that she had been down. For a minute,
Ben's heart stood still, then he flung away his book, ran to the
horse, and saw at once by her heaving flanks, dilated nostrils and wet
coat, that she must have come a long way and at full speed.

"She has had a fall, but isn't hurt or frightened," thought the boy,
as the pretty creature rubbed her nose against his shoulder, pawed the
ground and champed her bit, as if she tried to tell him all about the
disaster, whatever it was.

"Lita, where's Miss Celia?" he asked, looking straight into the
intelligent eyes, which were troubled but not wild.

Lita threw up her head and neighed loud and clear as if she called her
mistress, and turning, would have gone again if Ben had not caught the
reins and held her.

"All right, we'll find her;" and, pulling off the broken saddle,
kicking away his shoes, and ramming his hat firmly on, Ben was up like
a flash, tingling all over with a sense of power as he felt the bare
back between his knees, and caught the roll of Lita's eye as she
looked round with an air of satisfaction.

"Hi, there! Mrs. Moss! Something has happened to Miss Celia, and I'm
going to find her. Thorny is asleep; tell him easy, and I'll come back
as soon as I can."

Then, giving Lita her head, he was off before the startled woman had
time to do more than wring her hands and cry out:

"Go for the Squire! Oh, what shall we do?"

As if she knew exacty what was wanted of her, Lita went back the way
she had come, as Ben could see by the fresh, irregular tracks that cut
up the road where she had galloped for help. For a mile or more they
went, then she paused at a pair of bars which were let down to allow
the carts to pass into the wide hay-fields beyond. On she went again
cantering across the new-mown turf toward a brook, across which she
had evidently taken a leap before; for, on the further side, at a
place where cattle went to drink, the mud showed signs of a fall.

"You were a fool to try there, but where is Miss Celia?" said Ben,
who talked to animals as if they were people, and was understood much
better than any one not used to their companionship would imagine.

Now Lita seemed at a loss, and put her head down as if she expected to
find her mistress where she had left her, somewhere on the ground.
Ben called, but there was no answer, and he rode slowly along the
brook-side, looking far and wide with anxious eyes.

"May be she wasn't hurt, and has gone to that house to wait," thought
the boy, pausing for a last survey of the great, sunny field, which
had no place of shelter in it but one rock on the other side of the
little stream. As his eye wandered over it, something dark seemed
to blow out from behind it, as if the wind played in the folds of a
skirt, or a human limb moved. Away went Lita, and in a moment Ben
had found Miss Celia, lying in the shadow of the rock, so white and
motionless he feared that she was dead. He leaped down, touched her,
spoke to her, and receiving no answer, rushed away to bring a little
water in his leaky hat to sprinkle in her face, as he had seen them
do when any of the riders got a fall in the circus, or fainted from
exhaustion after they left the ring, where "do or die" was the motto
all adopted.

In a minute, the blue eyes opened, and she recognized the anxious face
bending over her, saying faintly, as she touched it:

"My good little Ben, I knew you'd find me--I sent Lita for you--I'm so
hurt I couldn't come."

"Oh, where? What shall I do? Had I better run up to the house?" asked
Ben, overjoyed to hear her speak, but much dismayed by her seeming
helplessness, for he had seen bad falls, and had them, too.

"I feel bruised all over, and my arm is broken, I'm afraid. Lita tried
not to hurt me. She slipped, and we went down. I came here into the
shade, and the pain made me faint, I suppose. Call somebody, and get
me home."

Then, she shut her eyes, and looked so white that Ben hurried away
and burst upon old Mrs. Paine, placidly knitting at the end door, so
suddenly that, as she afterward said, "it sca't her like a clap o'
thunder."

"Aint a man nowheres around. All down in the big medder gettin' in
hay," was her reply to Ben's breathless demand for "everybody to come
and see to Miss Celia."

He turned to mount, for he had flung himself off before Lita stopped,
but the old lady caught his jacket and asked half a dozen questions in
a breath.

"Who's your folks? What's broke? How'd she fall? Where is she? Why
didn't she come right here? Is it a sunstroke?"

As fast as words could tumble out of his mouth Ben answered, and then
tried to free himself, but the old lady held on while she gave her
directions, expressed her sympathy, and offered her hospitality with
incoherent warmth.

"Sakes alive! poor dear! Fetch her right in. Liddy, get out the
camphire, and Melissy, you haul down a bed to lay her on. Falls is
dretful uncert'in things; shouldn't wonder if her back was broke.
Father's down yender, and he and Bijah will see to her. You go call
'em, and I'll blow the horn to start 'em up. Tell her we'll be pleased
to see her, and it wont make a mite of trouble."

Ben heard no more, for as Mrs. Paine turned to take down the tin horn
he was up and away.

Several long and dismal toots sent Lita galloping through the grassy
path as the sound of the trumpet excites a war-horse, and "father and
Bijah," alarmed by the signal at that hour, leaned on their rakes to
survey with wonder the distracted-looking little horseman approaching
like a whirlwind.

"Guess likely grandpa's had 'nother stroke. Told 'em to send over
soon's ever it come," said the farmer calmly.

"Shouldn't wonder ef suthing was afire some'r's," conjectured the
hired man, surveying the horizon for a cloud of smoke.

Instead of advancing to meet the messenger, both stood like statues in
blue overalls and red flannel shirts, till the boy arrived and told
his tale.

"Sho, that's bad," said the farmer, anxiously.

"That brook always was the darndest place," added Bijah, then both
men bestirred themselves helpfully, the former hurrying to Miss Celia
while the latter brought up the cart and made a bed of hay to lay her
on.

"Now then, boy, you go for the doctor. My women folks will see to
the lady, and she'd better keep quiet up yender till we see what the
matter is," said the farmer, when the pale girl was lifted in as
carefully as four strong arms could do it. "Hold on," he added, as Ben
made one leap to Lita's back. "You'll have to go to Berryville. Dr.
Mills is a master hand for broken bones and old Dr. Babcock aint.
'Tisn't but about three mile from here to his house, and you'll fetch
him 'fore there's any harm done waitin'."

"Don't kill Lita," called Miss Celia from the cart, as it began to
move.

But Ben did not hear her, for he was off across the fields, riding as
if life and death depended upon his speed.

"That boy will break his neck!" said Mr. Paine, standing still
to watch horse and rider go over the wall as if bent on instant
destruction.

"No fear for Ben, he can ride anything, and Lita was trained to leap,"
answered Miss Celia, falling back on the hay with a groan, for she had
involuntarily raised her head to see her little squire dash away in
gallant style.

"I should hope so; regular jockey, that boy. Never see anything like
it out of a race-ground," and farmer Paine strode on, still following
with his eye the figures that went thundering over the bridge, up the
hill, out of sight, leaving a cloud of dust behind.

Now that his mistress was safe, Ben enjoyed that wild ride mightily,
and so did the bay mare; for Lita had good blood in her, and proved it
that day by doing her three miles in a wonderfully short time. People
jogging along in wagons and country carry-alls, stared amazed as the
reckless pair went by. Women, placidly doing their afternoon sewing at
the front windows, dropped their needles to run out with exclamations
of alarm, sure some one was being run away with; children playing by
the roadside scattered like chickens before a hawk, as Ben passed with
a warning whoop, and baby-carriages were scrambled into door-yards
with perilous rapidity at his approach.

But when he clattered into town, intense interest was felt in this
bare-footed boy on the foaming steed, and a dozen voices asked, "Who's
killed?" as he pulled up at the doctor's gate.

"Jest drove off that way; Mrs. Flynn's baby's in a fit," cried a stout
lady from the piazza, never ceasing to rock, though several passers-by
paused to hear the news, for she was a doctor's wife, and used to the
arrival of excited messengers from all quarters at all hours of the
day and night.

Deigning no reply to any one, Ben rode away, wishing he could leap a
yawning gulf, scale a precipice, or ford a raging torrent, to prove
his devotion to Miss Celia, and his skill in horsemanship. But no
dangers beset his path, and he found the doctor pausing to water
his tired horse at the very trough where Bab and Sancho had been
discovered on that ever-memorable day. The story was quickly told,
and, promising to be there as soon as possible, Dr. Mills drove on to
relieve baby Flynn's inner man, a little disturbed by a bit of soap
and several buttons, upon which he had privately lunched while his
mamma was busy at the wash-tub.

Ben thanked his stars, as he had already done more than once, that
he knew how to take care for a horse; for he delayed by the
watering-place long enough to wash out Lita's mouth with a handful of
wet grass, to let her have one swallow to clear her dusty throat, and
then went slowly back over the breezy hills, patting and praising the
good creature for her intelligence and speed. She knew well enough
that she had been a clever little mare, and tossed her head, arched
her glossy neck, and ambled daintily along, as conscious and
coquettish as a pretty woman, looking round at her admiring rider to
return his compliments by glances of affection, and caressing sniffs
of a velvet nose at his bare feet.

Miss Celia had been laid comfortably in bed by the farmer's wife and
daughters, and, when the doctor arrived, bore the setting of her arm
bravely. No other serious damage appeared, and bruises soon heal, so
Ben was sent home to comfort Thorny with a good report, and ask the
squire to drive up in his big carry-all for her the next day, if she
was able to be moved.

Mrs. Moss had been wise enough to say nothing, but quietly made what
preparations she could, and waited for tidings. Bab and Betty were
away berrying, so no one had alarmed Thorny, and he had his afternoon
nap in peace,--an unusually long one, owing to the stillness which
prevailed in the absence of the children; and when he awoke he lay
reading for a while before he began to wonder where every one was.
Lounging out to see, he found Ben and Lita reposing side by side on
the fresh straw in the loose box, which had been made for her in the
coach-house. By the pails, sponges and curry-combs lying about, it was
evident that she had been refreshed by a careful washing and rubbing
down, and my lady was now luxuriously resting after her labors, with
her devoted groom half asleep close by.

"Well, of all queer boys you are the queerest, to spend this hot
afternoon fussing over Lita, just for the fun of it!" cried Thorny,
looking in at them with much amusement.

"If you knew what we'd been doing you'd think I ought to fuss over
her, and both of us had a right to rest!" answered Ben, rousing up as
bright as a button; for he longed to tell his thrilling tale, and had
with difficulty been restrained from bursting in on Thorny as soon as
he arrived.

He made short work of the story, but was quite satisfied with the
sensation it produced; for his listener was startled, relieved,
excited and charmed, in such rapid succession, that he was obliged to
sit upon the meal chest and get his breath before he could exclaim,
with an emphatic demonstration of his heels against the bin:

"Ben Brown, I'll never forget what you've done for Celia this day, or
say 'bow-legs' again as long as I live!"

"George! I felt as if I had _six_ legs when we were going the pace. We
were all one piece, and had a jolly spin, didn't we, my beauty?" and
Ben chuckled as he took Lita's head in his lap, while she answered
with a gusty sigh that nearly blew him away.

"Like the fellow that brought the good news from Ghent to Aix," said
Thorny, surveying the recumbent pair with great admiration.

"What fellow?" asked Ben, wondering if he didn't mean Sheridan, of
whose ride he had heard.

"Don't you know that piece? I spoke it at school. Give it to you now;
see if it isn't a rouser."

And, glad to find a vent for his excitement, Thorny mounted the
meal-chest, to thunder out that stirring ballad with such spirit that
Lita pricked up her ears, and Ben gave a shrill "Hooray!" as the last
verse ended,

  "And all I remember is friends flocking round,
  As I sat with his head 'twixt my knees on the ground,
  And no voice but was praising this Roland of mine,
  As I poured down his throat our last measure of wine,
  Which (the burgesses voted by common consent)
  Was no more than his due who brought good news from Ghent."

(_To be continued_.)






MASTER MONTEZUMA.

(_With Illustrations copied from Mexican Hieroglyphics_.)

By C.C. HASKINS.

[Note.--Montezuma II., the last of the Aztec (or native Mexican)
emperors, was born about 1480. He was taken prisoner by Hernando
Cortes, the commander of the Spanish army which conquered Mexico, and,
in the hope of quelling an insurrection which had arisen among his
former subjects, he consented to address them from the walls of his
prison. Stung by the apparent desertion of their leader to the cause
of the enemy, the Mexicans assaulted him with stones and other
missiles. He was struck on the temple by one of the stones, and died
from the effects in a few days. The illustrations are true copies of
old Mexican pictures, which appeared originally in the "Collection
of Mendoza," a work frequently referred to by all writers on ancient
Mexico.--C.C.H.]


The Emperor Montezuma was a great man, and historians have recorded
much about him, but of his earlier life, when he was plain Master
Montezuma, comparatively little is known of this rising young
gentleman.

Master M. commenced his earthly career as a crying baby, in the
year "one cane," which, when properly figured down according to the
Gregorian calendar, would be about the year of our Lord 1480.

No sooner had Master M. reached the fourth day of his existence, than
the nurse, under instructions from his anxious mamma, took off what
few clothes the poor boy had on, and repairing to the baptismal font
in the yard, sprinkled cold water upon his naked breast and lips,
presented his credentials in the shape of offerings to propitiate the
gods of war, agriculture, etc., whose names you will find further
along in this history, repeated a prayer in which "the Lord was
implored to wash away the sin that was given him before the foundation
of the world, so that the child might be born anew," and told the
three little boys who sat near by, what Master M.'s name was to be.
The three little boys left off eating their parched corn, and boiled
beans, repeated the name, and the little baby was christened.

Now, if Master M. had been a girl--which he was not--the offerings
would have been a mat, a spinning machine and a broom, all of which
would have been buried under the _metate_, the stone where corn was
ground. As it was, the offerings were implements of war, articles of
metal, pottery, etc., and these were buried, as near as they could
guess at the location, where they either hoped or feared there might
some day be a battle with their enemies.

When Master M. had eaten and slept and kicked and cried for sixteen
days longer, his parents took him to the priest, and to the teacher,
and promised that he should be instructed by these worthy gentlemen in
war, politics, religion, and other branches of general education. They
promised that he should be an Alfalqui, or priest, and should also
serve in the army as a soldier. In that little, wiggling baby, that
seemed all fists and mouth, it was impossible to foresee the future
Emperor of Mexico, whose name has since become familiar to the
civilized world.

Young Master M. worried along pretty well, and up to six years of
age had done nothing remarkable. At this age he was granted one and
one-half rolls at a meal, and commenced doing little errands and
picking up scattered beans and corn in the Tianquez, which is what the
Mexicans called the market-place.

The restless spirit of a military chieftain now began to show itself
in the embryo warrior, and, by the time he had reached his eighth
year, discipline became necessary to curb his growing inclination to
despotism. He was fast becoming one of that class of boys who think
"it's too bad to be good all the time." In the second picture see the
scalding tears! Whether Master M. is sorry that he has done wrong, or
whether he only fears being pricked with those terrible thorns of the
aloe with which he is threatened, or is crying because he is cold, who
shall tell? It is hard, sometimes, to tell what eight-year-old boys
are crying for, whether they live in the United States or in Mexico.

Master M. may have been better than most boys, and it may be that
his father was a better driver than leader for his little ones. Some
fathers are. In any event, when Master M. was ten years old there
came another opportunity for weeping and wailing, and Master M. was
submitted to the mortification of lying on the damp ground all day
while he listened to a parental lecture; and this, too, after he was
twelve years old!

Then Master M. reformed, and became an industrious, faithful boy. I
have sometimes questioned whether he wasn't hungry, and if he had been
better fed whether he would not have done better. At fourteen years of
age they gave him two rolls at a meal, and he was instructed in the
art of fishing with a net. You can tell how old the boy is by the
number of round marks in the picture, and the person who is speaking
is denoted by a tongue in front of the mouth.

When his fifteenth year came, Master M. found he would have plenty to
do. After this, old Mr. M. had no trouble with him. It is curious--the
more we have to do, the less liable we are to do something we should
not, and--let us all study on that half an hour, some day, and see
what we can make of it.

[Illustration: MASTER MONTEZUMA'S PARENTS TAKE HIM TO THE PRIEST AND
THE TEACHER.]

He had two teachers, the priest and the military professor. It seemed
as if everything was to be learned. There was arithmetic, he learned
to make figures. A round, blue dot stands for one.

Five of them make five, and ooooo-o (five and one) is six, and in that
way it runs up to ten. If he wanted to say "twenty" he made a flag,
and for forty he made two flags.

Just imagine such a multiplication table as this: Five times four is
one flag. Flag times flag is one plume. Flag times plume is one purse!
Let's see; a purse, then, would equal 8,000. Yes, and if he wanted to
write 4,000 he would draw only half a purse. All the examples in their
arithmetic were worked by such tables as these.

Then there were lessons in time. He had to learn that five days make a
week, four weeks make a month, and eighteen months make a year; and as
all that footed up only three hundred and sixty days, they threw in
what they called the five unlucky days that belonged to no month, to
fill up before they commenced a new year. And then he found another
arrangement for doing what we do with our leap-year, for, once in
fifty-two years they put in twelve and one-half extra days, which is
something like setting the clock ahead when you find it is too slow by
the town bell or the fire alarm.

[Illustration: MASTER MONTEZUMA MUST BE PUNISHED.]

He learned that this kind of calendar had been in use a long time, and
was the result of careful study and calculation by the wise priests of
the olden time; and, when he wanted to know how long, he counted up
the bundles of reeds which represented centuries, and found that
it had been in use over four hundred years. And all this, you must
remember, was before San Salvador was discovered by Columbus. Then he
had to study all about the naming of the years and the cycles. How, if
this year was "one rabbit," next year would be "two cane," the third
"three flint," the next "four house," and these four elements,
representing air, water, fire, earth, would be thus repeated up to
thirteen, and then they would commence at one again, so that the
fourteenth year would be "one cane," etc., and in four of these cycles
of thirteen they would reach a cycle of fifty-two years, or, as they
called it, a "bundle," and as the twelve and one-half days additional
would end one cycle of fifty-two years at midday, and the next at
midnight, they bundled two of these together and called it "an old
age." The number fifty-two was an unlucky number, and these old
Mexicans believed that at the end of a cycle of that number of years,
at some time, the world would be depopulated, the sun put out, and,
after death and darkness had reigned awhile, it would all begin afresh
with a new race of people.

[Illustration: MASTER MONTEZUMA IS TAUGHT HOW TO FISH.]

So, when a cycle or bundle was completed, all fires were extinguished
and not rekindled during the five unlucky days. Household goods which
could no longer be of any service, dishes, household articles, etc.,
were broken; every one gave up all hope, and abandoned himself to
despair while awaiting the expected ruin.

[Illustration: MASTER MONTEZUMA IS TALKED TO BY HIS FATHER.]

On the evening of the fifth day of sorrow, the priests gathered the
people together in a procession and marched to a temple, about two
leagues from the city. Here they would sit like bumps on a log until
midnight, and then, when the constellation which we call the Pleiades
came exactly overhead, the danger was over. Two sticks were rubbed
together over the breast of a captive who had been selected for the
sacrifice, until fire was produced by the friction, the funeral pile
was lighted, the body burned, and messengers, many of whom could run
long distances, at the rate of seven or eight miles an hour, would
light their torches and spread the joyful news of danger averted,
while carrying the "new fire" into all parts of the empire. Then would
follow a regular old-fashioned frolic, something like a centennial,--a
jollification few had ever seen and most would see but once in a
life-time. There must be no drunkenness, however; that was a high
crime, in some instances punished by death. If the intemperate party,
man or woman, was over seventy years of age, however, no notice was
taken of it,--they were old, and had rights and privileges not granted
to younger members of the community.

[Illustration: CARRYING THE BRIDE.]

Master M. had much to learn about deities. At the head of these stood
one, infinite, supreme ruler, "the unknown God," and next beneath him
came Tezcatlipoca, the "son of the world," supposed to be the creator
of the earth, Huitzilopotchli was the god of war, a sort of Mars, but
with very much more name. Then there was the god of air, Quetzatcoatl,
who controlled vegetation, metals, and the politics of the country.
Here is something Master M. was taught to believe of him:

When this god, whom we will call Q, was on earth, vegetation was so
wonderfully prolific that a single ear of corn was all a man could
carry. Everything the people needed grew spontaneously. Cotton grew
more beautifully tinted than the dyers of the present time could color
it. Richest perfumes loaded temperate breezes, and everywhere the
gaudiest-colored birds filled the air with most entrancing harmonies.
Q had some little difficulty, however, with the rest of the gods, and
was obliged to leave his little paradise. When he embarked in his
wizard snake-skin canoe on the shore of the gulf, he told his friends
that his descendents would one day return and bless the land as he had
done, and that they would be like him,--tall, fine looking, with dark
hair, white skins, and flowing beards. Alas! this belief was in no
small degree the cause of their ruin; for the invading Spaniards quite
nearly answered this description of Q's descendants.

[Illustration: THE WEDDING OF MONTEZUMA.]

There were thirteen of the principal deities, as Master M. learned,
each of whom required sacrifices more or less horrible. For instance,
there was the "soul of the world," I forget his other name. He must
be propitiated now and then. A year before the fatal day, a tall,
beautiful, well-formed, unblemished captive was selected to play the
part of this god for one year. He must have all these qualifications
to make the resemblance as perfect as possible. He was now treated
as a god. Everything he could wish, everything it was thought could
possibly conduce to his pleasure, comfort, or happiness, was furnished
without stint. He slept on the softest of couches in the most gorgeous
of chambers; his raiment was profuse and expensive, and the whole
surroundings were, as far as possible, in keeping with his high and
holy estate. Birds and music, flowers and rare perfumes pleased every
sense, and everything, save liberty, was his. This happy-go-lucky sort
of life continued until the day fixed for the sacrifice. Then joy gave
way to sadness, pain, death! Stripped of his costly raiment, he was
taken by a procession of priests to a royal barge, thence across a
lake to a temple about a league from the city, where, as he mounted
the weary steps of the huge edifice, he flung aside the garlands of
flowers and broke the musical instruments which had been a joy to him
in his past days. At the summit of the temple, in full view of the
assembled multitude below, he was barbarously put to death by a
priest, in order to propitiate the cruel god to whom the temple
was dedicated. And Master M. was taught that the moral of all this
savagery was, that human joys are transitory, and the partition
between sorrow and happiness is a very thin one, or words to that
effect.

Master M. learned that there were many other inferior gods, each of
which had festivals, sacrifices, etc., proportioned to his rank and
power; that nearly every hour of the day was dedicated to some god or
other; but I cannot tell you all he learned of these strange deities.

[Illustration: A PEACE-OFFERING IN THE YEAR ONE RABBIT.]

He studied the history of the temples, and learned why they were four
or five stories high with the stairs on the outside, and why he had to
go entirely round the temple to find the next flight of stairs as he
went up or down; and why each story was smaller than the next lower,
and learned that some of these buildings were over one hundred feet
square and as many feet high, and had towers forty or fifty feet high
on their summits; and all about the everlasting fire which burned on
the tops of these temples, and that there were so many of these that
the whole country for miles around was always brilliantly illuminated.

I must pass over a long period in the life of Master M. with the mere
remark that he graduated in both his military and religious classes
with the highest honors, and acquitted himself to the most perfect
satisfaction of both the alfalquis, or priests, and the teachcauhs,
which is nearly the same as our word teachers.

Master M. had, for a long time, cherished a hope that some day he
might press the throne as king of Mexico. So, like the Yorkshire lad
who begged salt of a stranger eating eggs near him, so as to have
the salt ready in case any one _should_ ask him to accept an egg, he
prepared himself fully for the possible emergency, and became not only
a military general, but a leading alfalqui.

And then he married. I have not room to give you the whole picture,
but here is the way it was done.

A lady whose position in society required her to negotiate the match,
having previously made all the necessary arrangements, one evening,
hoisted the happy damsel on her back, and accompanied by four young
women (I have drawn only one) each bearing a torch, headed the joyous
procession and marched to the house of Master M., where she dropped
her cargo of precious humanity. Then the alfalqui asked them if they
were mutually agreed on matrimony, and of course, they said "yes,"
when he proceeded to tie their clothes together. Then two old
patriarchs and two good old grandmothers (one of each of which I have
copied for you) delivered little sermons suited to the occasion. The
new couple walked seven times round a blazing fire, partook of a feast
with their friends, heard a final sort of a "ninety-ninthly and to
conclude" parting word from the four old people, and then, just as all
married people do, went to housekeeping, and having their own way as
much as possible. One thing they could not do. There was no law
of divorce to appeal to then; death was the only judge who could
entertain the question of separation.

[Illustration: PROTECTING THE GRAIN FROM RATS, IN THE YEAR ONE
RABBIT.]

Master M. will now disappear, to re-appear as the Emperor. In the
year "ten rabbits," or A.D. 1502, the monarch died, and the electoral
college selected Master M. to supply his place. In the household of
each monarch there was an electoral board of four nobles, whose duty
it was, on the death of the ruler, to elect his successor from among
the sons and nephews of the crown. Having done this, and so notified
the successor, they selected four nobles to fill their own places,
and vacated their electoral chairs. Master M. when waited upon to be
notified of his election to fill his uncle's place, was very busy
sweeping down the stairs in the great temple dedicated to the god of
war!

Four years after becoming emperor, Montezuma, to appease the gods,
made a sacrifice of a young gentleman captive by transfixing him with
arrows. This, you see, was in the year "one rabbit." It is recorded
that in this year the rats overran the country so completely that
the inhabitants had to stand guard at night with blazing torches to
prevent their devouring the grain sown in the fields.

With the last picture, I take pleasure in introducing to you Master M.
in his new position as Emperor of Mexico, seated in the royal halls.

For further particulars, read "The Conquest of Mexico," by Prescott.

[Illustration: THE EMPEROR MONTEZUMA, SEATED IN THE ROYAL HALLS.]






A LONG JOURNEY.

BY JOSEPHINE POLLARD.

  "We sail to-day," said the captain gay,
  As he stepped on board the boat that lay
  So high and dry, "Come now, be spry;
  We'll land, at Jerusalem by and by!"

  Away they sailed, and each craft they hailed;
  While down in the cabin they bailed and bailed;
  For the sea was rough, and they had to luff
  And tack, till the captain cried out "Enough!"

  They stopped at Peru, this jolly crew,
  And went to Paris and Timbuctoo;
  And after a while they found the Nile,
  And watched the sports of the crocodile.

  They called on the Shah, and the mighty Czar,
  And on all the crowned heads near and far;
  Shook hands with the Cid--they really did!
  And lunched on top of the pyramid!

  To Afric's strand, or northern land,
  They steer as the captain gives command;
  And fly so fast that the slender mast
  Goes quivering, shivering in the blast!

  Then on to the ground with a sudden bound,
  Leaps Jack--'t was a mercy he wasn't drowned!
  The sail is furled, the anchor hurled,
  "We've been," cry the children, "all round the world!"

  By billows tossed, by tempests crossed,
  Yet never a soul on board was lost!
  Though the boat be a sieve, I do not grieve,
  They sail on the ocean of "Make-believe."






THE LITTLE RED CANAL-BOAT.

BY M.A. EDWARDS.


The morning sun had not mounted high enough in the sky to send
his rays into Greta's room, when she was awakened by a noise. She
listened. It was the sound of a boat grating against the side of the
canal. Who could be coming to their back door so early? She sprang out
of bed, and ran quickly to the open window. A disappointment awaited
her. It was only her father's boat, which the maid-servant Charlotte
was pushing along, slowly making her way to the landing-stairs.

"Where have you been so early, Charlotte?" called out Greta.

"Are you there, youngsters?" said Charlotte, looking up at the two
bright faces at the window; for the little Amelia had been roused by
her sister's wild jump from the bed, and had also run to the window.

"Bad Charlotte, to wake us so early!" cried Amelia.

Charlotte laughed. "You wouldn't think me bad, Minchen, if you knew
all the good things I've been buying at market. Have you forgotten
your cousins are coming to-day, all the way from over the sea? I'm
sure they'll be hungry enough."

"What you got?" asked Amelia (usually called Minchen).

"Fine Beemster cheese, sweet butter, fresh salad, and plenty of fruit.
And there are lots of good things at the bottom of the basket. I'll
leave you to find out what they are." And Charlotte made the boat
fast, and carried the heavy basket into the house.

It was not necessary for Charlotte to remind these little girls of
the cousins who lived in the city of New York, in the far-off land of
America. For the last month little else had been talked of in the Van
Schaick mansion besides the expected visit of the Chester family. Mrs.
Van Schaick and Mrs. Chester were sisters, and this was but the second
visit the latter had paid her old Holland home since her marriage. On
the first visit her children were not with her; but now Mr. Chester
was coming, and the two boys. Many were the wild speculations the
girls indulged in with regard to Americans,--what they would look
like, and what they would say and do.

Great, then, was their surprise, when the travelers arrived, to find
that their aunt Chester was very like their mother in appearance and
dress. Mr. Chester did not in the least resemble their father, but he
was not unlike many other men they had seen, and he did not dress in
wild-beast skins. As for the boys, Greta poured her tale of woe into
the ears of the sympathizing Charlotte. "They are just like English
boys!" she said, contemptuously. Greta had often seen English boys,
and there was nothing uncommon about them.

This was soon forgotten, however, when Greta discovered what pleasant
companions the boys were, and that they could put the Dutch words
together almost as correctly as Greta herself. Will Chester, who had
reached the dignified age of thirteen, had felt much troubled at the
thought that he would have "only girls" to play with at Zaandam,
especially as Greta was a year younger than himself. But when the two
girls, instead of bringing forward their dolls and tea-sets with
which to entertain their visitors, produced from their treasures
two good-sized toy canal-boats, fully equipped with everything a
canal-boat needed, he admitted to himself that girls who liked to sail
boats might be good for something.

Secretly, however, he thought that a canal-boat was a poor kind of
vessel to have, and wished his cousins owned such beautiful ships as
he and Martin had; for among the last things bought before leaving
New York were two little sailing-vessels--the "America" and the
"Columbus." Mr. Chester said Holland was full of water, and these were
proper toys to take there.

The two canal-boats, being precisely alike, were distinguished from
each other only by their names. Greta's had "Wilhelmina" painted on
the side in black letters, while Minchen's had "Gouda" in red letters.
They were similar to American canal-boats in shape, and of a dark
red-brown color. Will thought them stumpy and heavy-looking; and he
did not admire the red sails with crooked gaffs, and smiled at the
blue pennants, stretched out on stiff frames that turned with the
wind. But when Greta showed him a tiny windlass on the deck, by means
of which she easily raised and lowered the mast, he came to the
conclusion that a Dutch canal-boat was not to be despised.

"I do this when we pass under bridges," she explained.

"Where are your mules for drawing your boat?"

"My boat sails!" she said, proudly. "If there is no wind, I drag it
along myself. That is the way we do in our country."

[Illustration: "CHARLOTTE WAS PUSHING THE BOAT ALONG, MAKING HER WAY
TO THE LANDING-STAIRS."]

The American vessels were now unpacked and displayed. When the girls
saw these sharp-prowed, graceful ships, with their tapering masts
and pretty sails, their eyes glistened, and they declared that never
before had they seen anything so lovely. Their, pride in their
canal-boats suffered a woful downfall. The boys proposed to try all
the vessels on the canal at the back of the house, but Greta objected.

"Mother never lets us go there to sail our boats," she said. "It is
a dirty place, and she is afraid we will fall in. But there is a
beautiful stream by the mill where we are going to-morrow, and there
we can try our boats, and see which goes the fastest."

"Let us take a walk, then," said Martin. "I want to look at this queer
place."

The Van Shaicks lived in Zaandam, and it is indeed a queer place to
American eyes. It is a large town, with but two streets, one on each
side of the Zaan River; but these two extend for a long distance, and
are crossed at frequent intervals by canals, so that Martin soon got
tired counting the little bridges the children passed over in their
walk. Will was not quite sure whether the brick-paved street was all
road-way or all sidewalk.

"I don't see any carriages," he said, after studying this matter for
some time.

"People don't ride much here," said Greta. "There are plenty of
carriages in Amsterdam."

"How do you get about, then?"

"On our feet and in boats. Look at our fine river, and there are ever
so many canals! What do we want with carriages?"

"It must be jolly going everywhere in boats," said Will. "I should
like that!"

"We have some very pretty boats," said Greta, much pleased. "Oh!
wouldn't you like to go fishing? I'll ask father to take us some day
soon. I saw a net in the market-boat this morning."

"Well, if that isn't funny!" cried Martin, with a burst of laughter.
Will joined in the laugh, and Greta looked around in vain to discover
the cause of their merriment.

"Looking-glasses on the _outside_ of the houses!" explained Martin,
pointing to one opposite. "I guess they're put there for the girls to
look in as they walk along," he added, mischievously. "They can't wait
to get home to admire themselves."

Sure enough, there was a mirror outside the window, set at such an
angle that the persons inside the house could see who was passing up
and down the street. And there was a mirror on the next house, and the
next.

"Why, they are on all the houses!" said Will.

"To be sure!" said Greta. "What is there funny in that? And the girls
don't look in them any more than the boys, Mr. Martin. Don't you ever
want to know what is going on in the street?"

"Of course I do."

"How are you going to do it without the looking-glass to tell you?"

"Use my own eyes, to be sure!"

"Whose eyes do you use when you look in a glass?" said Greta.

Martin looked puzzled, and had no reply ready; and Will thought his
cousin Greta very clever, although she was a girl, and a year younger
than himself.

But Martin soon recovered his composure.

"What lots of flowers!" was his next comment. "They are everywhere,
except in this brick pavement, and nothing could grow here, it is so
clean."

"And such pretty houses in the gardens!" said Will.

"But they are so small," said Martin, "It would take a dozen of them
to make a New York house."

"My goodness!" said Greta, turning her head back as far as she could,
and looking at the sky. "How do you ever see up to their roofs?"

"Divide Martin's twelve by four, and you will come nearer the truth,"
said Will, laughing. "But, at any rate, the houses are pretty--painted
green and yellow, with red-tiled roofs."

The next thing the boys observed was the loneliness of the streets. In
America a town of twelve thousand inhabitants would have more of an
air of bustle, they said. Will liked the quiet, "for a change," as he
expressed it, and because it made him feel, somehow, as if he owned
the place. Martin declared it to be his opinion that the people kept
out of the streets for fear that their shoes would soil them, and that
accounted for the almost spotless cleanliness everywhere.

The streets were not deserted, however; for, at intervals, there were
row-boat ferries across the river, and occasionally a man or woman
would be seen in one of these boats.

There were also a number of children, and some women, in the streets.
These apparently belonged to the poorer classes. Hats and bonnets were
scarce among them, though all the women, and many of the little girls,
had on close-fitting muslin caps. They wore short, loose sacques, and
short dress skirts, made up without trimmings. The boys were dressed
in jackets and baggy trousers. All wore clumsy wooden shoes.

The Van Schaick family followed the French fashions, as we do in
America; the difference between the two countries being that here
every one attempts to follow the prevailing style, while in Holland
this change of fashion is confined to the wealthy; the middle and
lower classes preserving the same style of costume from generation to
generation.

A good many of the children in the street were carrying painted iron
or stone buckets, with a tea-kettle on the top. After proceeding some
distance up the street, Will and Martin saw some of them coming out of
a basement door-way, still with the buckets in their hands; but clouds
of steam were issuing from the tea-kettle spouts!

"What place is that?" asked Will.

"It is the fire-woman's," said Greta.

"And who and what may she be? I have heard of water-women, sometimes
called mermaids, but never before did I hear of a fire-woman."

"She don't _live_ in fire," said Greta; "she _sells_ it. What do the
poor people in your country do in summer without a fire-woman? Come
and look in."

[Illustration: AT THE FIRE-WOMAN'S.]

By this time they had reached the place. Over the door was the sign
"_Water en vuur te koop_."[1] It was not necessary for the children to
go inside. They could see the whole apartment through the wide-open
door-way. An old woman stood by a stove, or great oven, with a pair
of tongs, taking up pieces of burning peat and dropping them into
the buckets of the children, and then filling their tea-kettles with
boiling water from great copper tanks on the stove. For this each
child paid her a Dutch cent, which is less than half of one of ours.

    [Footnote 1: "Water and fire to sell."]

"I understand it," said Will, after they had stood at the door some
time, amused at the scene. "This saves poor people the expense of a
fire in the summer-time. They send here for hot water to make their
tea."

"Yes," said Greta, "and for the burning peat which cooks the potatoes
and the sausage for their supper."

"Why don't they use coal?" asked Martin. "It is ever so much better."

"No, the peat answers their purpose much better," said Will. "It burns
slowly, and gives out a good deal of heat for a long time."

"And the smell of it is so delicious," added Greta.

A little further on; the children came out on an open space, which
gave them a good view of the surrounding flat country, and of the
wind-mills that stand about Zaandam--a forest of towers. It was a
marvelous sight. Hundreds of giant arms were beating the air, as if
guarding the town from invisible enemies.

Greta was proud and pleased that her cousins were so impressed with
the great numbers of towers and the myriads of gigantic whirling
spokes.

"My father says there is nothing grander than this in all Holland,"
she said. "There are four hundred of them, and more, but you can't
see them all from here. Do you see that mill over yonder? That is my
father's, and we are going there to-morrow."

The boys could not distinguish one tower from another at that
distance.

"What kind of mill is it?" asked Will.

"A flour-mill."

"Are all these flour-mills?"

"Oh no! There are saw-mills, colza-oil mills, mustard-mills,
flax-mills, and other kinds I don't remember."

It was now nearly supper-time, and the little group returned home.

The next morning, the whole party--four grown-up people, four
youngsters, and four boats (the "Wilhelmina," the "Gouda," the
"America," and the "Columbus")--were all taken up the Zaan River in a
row-boat for about three miles, and then up a small stream to the mill
where they were to spend the day.

The first thing in order was the inspection of the mill, which was
unlike anything they had ever seen in America. The tower was of brick.
It was three stories high, over a basement. In the basement were the
stables and wagon-house; over this was the granary, and flour and meal
store; above this were the bolting-rooms, the ground wheat running
through spouts to the store-rooms below. On the next floor above were
the mill-stones, and the simple machinery that turned them. And, above
all, at the very top of the tower, was the main shaft of the great
wings outside. These wings caught the winds, and compelled them
to work the machinery with such force as to make the strong tower
tremble. There were balconies around the first and third stories of
the mill. It was quite a picturesque object standing among low trees
on a pretty, quiet stream, the banks of which were higher and more
uneven than was usual in that part of the country.

The miller lived in a small house near the mill with his wife and his
little daughter Hildegarde, the latter of whom was near Greta's age.

The boys did not take as much interest in the miller's house as their
parents took; but when they were shown into a large outer room, and
were told it was the cow-stable, they had no words with which to
express their astonishment. They would have said it was the show-room
of the place. There was not a speck on the whitewashed walls; the pine
ceiling was so clean it fairly glistened; there were crisp, white
muslin curtains at the windows. The raised earthen floor was covered
with pure white sand, arranged in fancy designs. There were some small
round tables standing about, and on them were ornaments of china and
silver, and a variety of knick-knacks.

During the summer the cows were in the pasture day and night, but in
the winter they occupied this room. Then the tables were removed, but
the place was kept very neatly. This was necessary, for the stable
adjoined the house, and the party passed into the barn through a door
in the cow-stable.

All except the two boys. Will hung back and motioned to Martin not to
go into the barn.

"I am tired of this sort of thing," he said. "Let us go and sail our
boats."

"Very well," said Martin, "I'll call the girls."

"No," said Will; "there are too many of them. They'll only be in the
way. They'll have a good time together, and we'll have some fun by
ourselves."

Martin seldom dissented from Will's decisions, so the two boys went
back into the house to get their ships, and passed out of another
door to the bridge and across the stream. They had gone but a short
distance when Martin, who had seemed very thoughtful, stopped opposite
the mill.

"There is a man in the balcony," he said. "I'll ask him to call to
the girls to come. It isn't fair to go without them. You know Greta
thought _so_ much of sailing her boat with ours."

"Nonsense," said Will. "She has got other company now. I don't believe
they know how to manage their boats, and we will have to help them.
Girls always have to be taken care of."

"But," persisted Martin, "you said that Greta was real smart and a
first-rate fellow--girl, I mean."

"She is well enough for girls' plays; but what can she know about
boats? Come along!"

Martin said no more, and the boys proceeded for some distance up the
stream.

"If we go around that bend," said Will, "we will be out of sight of
the mill, and can have our own fun."

Around the bend they found a bridge, and a little way above this the
stream widened into a large pool, the banks of which were shaded by
willows. There they launched the schooner "America" and the sloop
"Columbus" with appropriate ceremonies. The sails and the rudders were
properly set for a trip across the pool. The ships bent gracefully to
the breeze, and went steadily on their course, the little flags waving
triumphantly from the mast-heads. They moved so gracefully and behaved
so beautifully that Martin expressed his sorrow that the girls were
not there to see them. Will made no reply, but he felt a twinge of
remorse as he remembered how Greta had looked forward to this sail as
a great event. He tried to quiet his conscience with the consideration
that it was much better for her not to be there; for she would
certainly have felt mortified at the contrast between their pretty
vessels and the poor canal-boats.

The boys crossed the bridge, and were ready for the arrival of their
vessels in the foreign port. Then they started them on the return
voyage and recrossed the bridge to receive them at home.

This was done several times, but at last there was an accident. Will's
schooner, the "America," from some unknown cause, took a wrong tack
when near the middle of the pool, and going too far up, got aground
upon a tiny, grassy island. She swayed about for a minute, and the
boys hoped she would float off, but soon the masts ceased to quiver.
The "America" had quietly moored herself on the island as if she
intended to remain there forever. What was to be done? The longest
pole to be found would not reach the island from either bank, or from
the bridge, and the pool was deep. Will began to think it was a pretty
bad case.

[Illustration: THE BOYS WITH THEIR BOATS.]

"What a beauty!" "Isn't it just lovely!" "Pretty! pretty! pretty!"

These exclamations came respectively from Greta, Hildegarde, and
Minchen, and had reference to the "Columbus," which was gliding up
to the bank where the boys stood, with its sails gleaming in the
sunshine, while it dipped and courtesied on the little waves. The
girls were coming around the bend. Greta and Minchen had their
canal-boats, and Hildegarde carried a great square of gingerbread.

"That's the most beautiful thing I ever saw!" cried Greta. In her
admiration of the vessel, she had forgotten her wounded dignity. For
she had arranged with Hildegarde that, after giving the boys their
share of gingerbread, they should walk proudly and silently away.

As Greta had broken the compact by speaking, Hildegarde entered upon
an explanation: "We have been down the stream looking for you--"
But here she was interrupted by a frown from Greta, who suddenly
recollected the slight that had been put upon them.

"Naughty boys to run away!" said little Minchen. "You sha'n't see my
boat sail!"

"My ship is aground on that island," said Will, willing to change the
subject. "I have no way of getting her off. I wonder if the boat we
came in is too large to be got up here."

"The boat was taken back to Zaandam," said Hildegarde, "and our boat
is away, too."

"The 'America' will have to stay where she is, then," said Will,
trying to speak cheerfully.

"Pretty ship is lost! Too bad!" said Minchen, pityingly. Then
brightly: "I'll give you mine!-_may be_," she added in a doubtful
tone, as her glance fell lovingly upon the boat she was hugging under
her arm.

Meantime, Greta had been studying the situation. She now turned to
Will. "I can get your ship off," she said. "Take care of my boat till
I come back, and don't sail her on any account. I wont be gone long."

She handed her boat to Will, and was around the bend in an instant;
and it was not very long before the anxious group heard the sound of
her rapid footsteps returning. Will thought she had gone to the mill
to get some one to help them, but she came back alone, and all she
brought with her was a large ball of cord.

Martin and Minchen asked her twenty questions while she made her
preparations, but she would not reveal her plans, although it was
evident from the way she went to work that she had a very clear idea
of what she intended to accomplish.

In the first place, she said the whole party must go further up the
bank, so as to get above the "America," which was on the lower edge of
the little island. When they had gone far enough, she tied one end of
the cord to the rudder-post of her canal-boat. Then she turned the
cunning little windlass, and slowly up went the mast to its full
height. The next thing was to unfurl the sail, set it properly, and
set the rudder,--all of which she did deftly and correctly, making
Will feel ashamed of what he had said about the ignorance of girls.

She placed the boat on the water. The sail filled, and off went the
"Wilhelmina" with a slow, true, steady motion, her red sail glowing in
the sunshine, and her stiff little pennant standing straight out in
the wind. As the boat crossed the pool, Greta played out the cord
carefully, so as not to impede its motion. When it reached the other
side and had gently grounded on the shelving shore, Greta gave the
line into Will's hand.

"If you will hold this," she said, "I will go across the bridge."

"Don't trouble yourself to do that," said Will, "I will go over."

"No," said Greta, "I wish to go. I am captain of my own craft, and I
know how to manage my 'Wilhelmina.'"

"I had no idea she was so pretty," said Will. "She is a true, stanch
little sailer."

"She don't show off until she is on the water," said Greta, smiling,
"and then she sails like a real boat. Do you know what I am going to
do when I get to the other side?"

"I can guess. You will send your boat back to me from below the island
while I hold this end of the cord. That will bring the line around my
ship and pull her off."

"I thought of that, but it is too risky. If anything should go wrong
with my boat, the line might get tangled; or there might be too great
a strain, and the ship would come off with a jerk and be tumbled
bottom upward into the water. I intend to untie the cord from the
boat, and you and I must walk slowly down toward the 'America,'--I on
that side, and you on this. We must hold the cord low so as to catch
the mast under the sail, if we can."

"All right," said Will.

Greta walked quickly down the bank, across the bridge, and up the
other side until she reached the "Wilhelmina." Placing the boat on the
bank for safety, she took the cord off, and, holding it firmly, walked
slowly down toward the island. Will did the same on his side of the
pool. The cord went skimming over the surface of the water, then it
passed above the tops of the long grass on the island. This brought
the line on a level with the top-sail. This would not do; for a
pressure up there might capsize the schooner. Both of the workers saw
that they must slacken the line a little to get it into the proper
place. Now was the critical time; if the line was too much slackened
it might slip under the vessel and upset it that way. Gently they
lowered it until it lay against the mainmast below the sail.

"Take care!" screamed Will to Greta.

"Go slow!" screamed Greta to Will.

Gently they pulled against the schooner, and, inch by inch, she
floated off into the open water.

"Hurrah!" shouted Will, as the "America" gave herself a little shake,
and, catching the wind, sailed slowly and somewhat unsteadily for the
home port, which, however, she reached in safety. "Wind up the cord!"
shouted Greta, just in time to prevent Will's throwing it aside. He
wondered what further use she had for the cord. It might go to the
bottom of the pool for aught he cared, now that the ship was safe. But
he wound it up as directed. It would have been quite a grief to the
thrifty little Dutch girl if so much fine cord had been wasted.

Thus ignominiously came in the stately ship "America," which Will had
set afloat with such pride! And it is doubtful whether she would
have come in at all, but for the stanch Dutch canal-boat that he had
regarded with a good deal of disdain.

If Will had been a girl, he would have exhausted the complimentary
adjectives of the Dutch language in praise of his cousin; but being a
boy, he only said, "Thank you, Greta."

The children remained at the pool until called to dinner; and after
that meal, they went back again and stayed until it was time to return
to Zaandam, so fascinated were they with sailing their vessels. These
changed hands so often that it was sometimes difficult to tell who had
charge of any particular boat, and a good deal of confusion was the
result. In justice to the "America," it must be stated that she cut no
more capers, and was the admiration of all.

Will had his faults, and one of these was the very high estimate
he placed on his own opinions. But he was generous-hearted, and he
admitted to himself that Greta had shown more cleverness than he in
the "America" affair. "She was _quicker_, anyway," he thought. "It
is likely that plan would have occurred to me after a time, but she
thought of it first. And it was good of her to help me; for she knew
that I went away so as not to play with her." It was not pleasant to
him to know that a girl had shown herself superior to him in anything
he considered his province; but he magnanimously forgave her for this,
and he said to Martin, after they were in bed that night:

"I've pretty much made up my mind to give my schooner to Greta. I
believe she thinks it the prettiest thing ever made."

"If you do that," said Martin, "I'll give my sloop to Minchen."

This plan was carried out, and the girls were more delighted than if
they had had presents of diamonds. But they insisted that the boys
should accept their canal-boats in exchange, the result of which
was that the Chesters, on their return to America, produced quite a
sensation among their schoolmates. For American-built vessels could be
bought in many stores in New York, but a Dutch canal-boat, with a red
sail, and a mast that was raised and lowered by a windlass, was not to
be found in all the city.






THE BUTTERFLY CHASE.

BY ELLIS GRAY.


  Dear little butterfly,
  Lightly you flutter by,
       On golden wing.
  Drops of sweet honey sip,
  Deep from the clover tip,
       Then upward spring.

  Over the meadow grass
  Swift as a fairy pass,
       Blithesome and gay;
  Toy with the golden-rod,
  Make the blue asters nod--
       Off and away!

  Butterfly's dozing now,
  Golden wings closing now,--
       Softly he swings.
  Tiny hands fold him fast,
  Gently unclose at last,--
       Fly, golden wings!

  Quick! for he's after you,
  With joyous laughter new,--
       Mischievous boy!
  Swift you must flutter by;
  He wants you, butterfly,
       For a new toy!



[Illustration]



HOW TO MAKE A TELEPHONE.

BY M.F.


What is a telephone?

Up go a hundred hands of the brightest and sharpest of the readers of
ST. NICHOLAS, and a hundred confident voices reply:

"An instrument to convey sounds by means of electricity."

Good. That shows you have some definite idea of it; but, after all,
that answer is not the right one. The telephone does not convey sound.

"What does its name mean, then?" do you ask?

Simply, that it is a far-sounder; but that does not necessarily imply
that it _carries_ sounds afar. Strictly speaking, the telephone only
changes sound-waves into waves of electricity and back again. When
two telephones are connected by means of a wire, they act in this
way,--the first telephone changes the sound-waves it receives into
electric impulses which travel along the wire until they reach the
second telephone, here they are changed back to sound-waves exactly
like those received by the first telephone. Accordingly, the listener
in New York seems to hear the very tones of his friend who is speaking
at the other end of the line, say, in Boston.

Still you don't see how.

It is not surprising, for in this description several scientific facts
and principles are involved; and all boys and girls cannot be expected
to know much about the laws of sound and electricity. Perhaps a little
explanation may make it clearer.

The most of you probably know that sound is produced by rapid motion.
Put your finger on a piano wire that is sounding, and you will feel
the motion, or touch your front tooth with a tuning-fork that is
singing; in the last case you will feel very distinctly the raps made
by the vibrating fork. Now, a sounding body will not only jar another
body which touches it, but it will also give its motion to the air
that touches it; and when the air-motions or air-waves strike the
sensitive drums of our ears, these vibrate, and we _hear_ the sound.

You all have heard the windows rattle when it thunders loudly, or when
cannons have been fired near-by. The sound waves in the air fairly
shake the windows; and, sometimes, when the windows are closed, so
that the air-waves cannot pass readily, the windows are shattered by
the shock. Fainter sounds act less violently, yet similarly. Every
time you speak, your voice sets everything around you vibrating in
unison, though ever so faintly.

Thus, from your every-day experience you have proof of two important
facts,--first, sound is caused by rapid motion; second, sound-waves
give rise to corresponding motion. Both these facts are involved in
the speaking telephone, which performs a twofold office,--that of the
ear on the one hand, that of our vocal organs on the other.

To serve as an ear, the telephone must be able to take up quickly and
nicely the sound-waves of the air. A tightened drum-head will do that;
or better, a strip of goldbeaters'-skin drawn tightly over a ring
or the end of a tube. But these would not help Professor Bell, the
inventor of the telephone we shall describe, since he wanted an ear
that would translate the waves of sound into waves of electricity,
which would travel farther and faster than sound-waves could.

Just when Mr. Bell was thinking how he could make the instrument he
wanted, an important discovery in magnetism was made known to him--a
discovery that helped him wonderfully. You know that if you hold a
piece of iron close to a magnet the magnet will pull it, and the
closer the iron comes to the magnet the harder it is pulled. Now, some
one experimenting with a magnet having a coil of silk-covered wire
around it, found that when a piece of iron was moved in front of the
magnet and close to it without touching, the motion would give rise to
electric waves in the coil of wire, which waves could be transmitted
to considerable distances.

This was just what Mr. Bell wanted. He said to himself, "The sound
of my voice will give motion to a thin plate of iron as well as to a
sheet of goldbeaters'-skin; and if I bring this vibrating plate
of iron close to a magnet, the motion will set up in it waves of
electricity answering exactly to the sound-waves which move the iron
plate."

So far, good. But something more was wanted. The instrument must not
only translate sound-waves into electric impulses, but change these
back again into sound-waves; it must not only hear, but also _speak!_

You remember our first fact in regard to sound: it is caused by
motion. All that is needed to make anything speak is to cause it to
move so as to give rise to just such air-waves as the voice makes. Mr.
Bell's idea was to make the iron plate of his sound-receiver speak.

He reasoned in this way: From the nature of the magnet it follows that
when waves of electricity are passed through the wire coil around the
magnet, the strength of the magnet must vary with the force of the
electric impulses. Its pull on the plate of iron near it must vary in
the same manner. The varying pull on the plate must make it move,
and this movement must set the air against the plate in motion in
sound-waves corresponding exactly with the motion setting up the
electric waves in the first place; in other words, the sound-motion in
one telephone must be exactly reproduced as sound-waves in a similar
instrument joined to it by wire.

Experiment proved the reasoning correct; and thus the
speaking-telephone was invented. But it took a long time to find
the simplest and best way to make it. At last, however, Mr. Bell's
telephone was perfected in the form illustrated below. Fig. 1 shows
the inner structure of the instrument. A is the spool carrying the
coil of wire; B, the magnet; C, the diaphragm; E, the case; F, F, the
wires leading from the coil, and connecting at the end of the handle
with the ground and line wires. Fig. 2 shows how a telephone looks on
the outside.

[Illustration: BELL'S TELEPHONE. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2]

So much for description. You will understand it better, perhaps, if
you experiment a little. You can easily make a pair for yourself, rude
and imperfect, it is true, but good enough for all the tests you may
want to apply.

For each you will want: (1) a straight magnet; (2) a coil of
silk-covered copper wire; (3) a thin plate of soft iron; (4) a box to
hold the first three articles. You will also want as much wire as you
can afford, to connect the instruments, and two short pieces of wire
to connect your telephones with the ground. (Two wires between the
instruments would make the ground-wires unnecessary, but this would
use up too much wire.) The magnet and the coil you will have to buy
from some dealer in electrical apparatus. They need not cost much. A
small cigar-box will answer for the case.

[Illustration: Fig. 3. A "CIGAR-BOX" TELEPHONE.]

In one end of the box cut a round hole, say, three inches across.
Against this hole fasten a disk of thin sheet-iron for the vibrator or
"diaphragm." For a mouth-piece use a small can, such as ground spices
come in, or even a round paper box.

Now, on the inside of the box, place the magnet, the end carrying the
coil almost touching the middle of the diaphragm, and fix it firmly.
Then, to the ends of the copper wire of the main coil fasten two
wires,--one for the line, the other for the "ground-wire."

This done, you will have an instrument (or rather two of them) very
much like Fig. 3. A is the mouth-piece; B, the diaphragm; C, the coil;
D, the magnet; E, E, the wires.

The receiving and sending instruments are precisely alike, each
answers for both purposes; but there must be two, since one must
always be hearing while the other is speaking.

When you speak into the mouth-piece of one telephone, the sound of
your voice causes the "diaphragm" to vibrate in front of the magnet.
The vibrations cause the magnet's pull upon the diaphragm to vary in
force, which variation is answered by electrical waves in the coil and
over the wires connected with it. At the other end of the wire the
pull of the magnet of the speaking telephone is varied exactly in
proportion to the strength of the electric impulses that come over the
wire; the varying pull of the magnet sets the diaphragm in motion,
and that sets the air in motion in waves precisely like those of the
distant voice. When those waves strike the listener's ear, he _seems_
to hear the speaker's exact tones, and so, substantially, he does
hear them. The circumstance that electric waves, and not sound-waves,
travel over the wires, does not change the quality of the resulting
sound in the least.

I think you now understand Bell's telephone.

The telephones of Edison, Gray, and others, involve different
principles and are differently constructed.

One invention very often leads to another, and the telephone already
has an offspring not less wonderful than itself. It is called the
speaking-phonograph. It was invented by Mr. Edison, one of the
gentlemen, just mentioned.

Evidently, Mr. Edison said to himself: "The telephone hears and
speaks; why not make it write in its own way; then its record could
be kept, and any time after, the instrument might read aloud its own
writing." Like a great genius as he is, Mr. Edison went to work in the
simplest way to make the sound-recorder he wanted. You know how the
diaphragm of the telephone vibrates when spoken to? Mr. Edison took
away from the telephone all except the mouth-piece and the diaphragm,
fastened a point of metal, which we will call a "style," to the center
of the diaphragm, and then contrived a simple arrangement for making
a sheet of tin-foil pass in front of the style. When the diaphragm is
still, the style simply scratches a straight line along the foil. When
a sound is made, however, and the diaphragm set to vibrating, the mark
of the style is not a simple scratch, but an impression varying in
depth according to the diaphragm's vibration. And that is how the
phonograph writes. To the naked eye, the record of the sound appears
to be simply a line of pin points or dots, more or less close to each
other; but, under a magnifier, it is seen to be far more complicated.

Now for the reading. The impression on the foil exactly records the
vibrations of the diaphragm, and those vibrations exactly measure the
sound-waves which caused the vibrations. The reading simply reverses
all this. The strip of foil is passed again before the diaphragm,
the point of the style follows the groove it made at first, and
the diaphragm follows the style in all its motions. The original
vibrations are thus exactly reproduced, setting up sound-waves in
the air precisely like those which first set the machine in motion.
Consequently, the listener hears a minutely exact echo of what the
instrument heard; it might have heard it a minute, or an hour, or a
year, or a thousand years before, had the phonograph been in use so
long.

What a wonderful result is that! As yet, the phonograph has not been
put to any practical use; indeed, it is scarcely in operation yet, and
a great deal must be done to increase the delicacy of its hearing and
the strength of its voice. It mimics any and every sort of sound with
marvelous fidelity, but weakly. Its speech is like that of a person
a long way off, or in another room. But its possibilities are almost
infinite.






ONLY A DOLL!

BY SARAH O. JEWETT.


[Illustration: "Polly, my dolly!"]

  Polly, my dolly! why don't you grow?
        Are you a dwarf, my Polly?
  I'm taller and taller every day;
    How high the grass is!--do you see that?
  The flowers are growing like weeds, they say;
    The kitten is growing into a cat!
        Why don't you grow, my dolly?

  Here is a mark upon the wall.
        Look for yourself, my Polly!
  I made it a year ago, I think.
    I've measured you very often, dear,
  But, though you've plenty to eat and drink,
    You haven't grown a bit for a year.
        Why don't you grow, my dolly?

  Are you never going to try to talk?
        You're such a silent Polly!
  Are you never going to say a word?
    It isn't hard; and oh! don't you see
  The parrot is only a little bird,
    But he can chatter so easily.
        You're quite a dunce, my dolly!

  Let's go and play by the baby-house:
        You are my dearest Polly!
  There are other things that do not grow;
    Kittens can't talk, and why should you?
  You are the prettiest doll I know;
    You are a darling--that is true!
        Just as you are, my dolly!






DAB KINZER: A STORY OF A GROWING BOY.

BY WILLIAM O. STODDARD.


Between the village and the inlet, and half a mile from the great
"bay," lay the Kinzer farm. Beyond the bay was a sand-bar, and beyond
that the Atlantic Ocean; for all this was on the southerly shore of
Long Island.

The Kinzer farm had lain right there--acre for acre, no more, no
less--on the day when Hendrik Hudson, long ago, sailed the good ship
"Half-Moon" into New York Bay. But it was not then known to any one
as the Kinzer farm. Neither was there then, as now, any bright and
growing village crowding up on one side of it, with a railway station
and a post-office. Nor was there, at that time, any great and busy
city of New York, only a few hours' ride away, over on the island of
Manhattan. The Kinzers themselves were not there then; but the bay and
the inlet, with the fish and the crabs, and the ebbing and flowing
tides, were there, very much the same, before Hendrik Hudson and his
brave Dutchmen knew anything whatever about that corner of the world.

The Kinzer farm had always been a reasonably "fat" one, both as to
size and quality, and the good people who lived on it had generally
been of a somewhat similar description. It was, therefore, every
way correct and becoming for Dabney Kinzer's widowed mother and his
sisters to be the plump and hearty beings they were, and all the more
discouraging to poor Dabney that no amount of regular and faithful
eating seemed to make him resemble them at all in that respect.

Mrs. Kinzer excused his thinness to her neighbors, to be sure, on the
ground that he was "such a growing boy;" but, for all that, he caught
himself wondering, now and then, if he would never be done with that
part of his trials. For rapid growth has its trials.

"The fact is," he said to himself, one day, as he leaned over the
north fence, "I'm more like Ham Morris's farm than I am like ours. His
farm is bigger than ours, all 'round; but it's too big for its fences,
just as I'm too big for my clothes. Ham's house is three times as
large as ours, but it looks as if it had grown too fast. It hasn't
any paint, to speak of, nor any blinds. It looks a good deal as if
somebody'd just built it there and then forgot it and gone off and
left it out-of-doors."

Dabney's four sisters had all come into the world before him, but he
was as tall as any of them, and was frequently taken by strangers for
a good two years older than he really was.

It was sometimes very hard for him, a boy of fifteen, to live up to
what was expected of those two extra years.

Mrs. Kinzer still kept him in roundabouts; but they did not seem to
hinder his growth at all, if that was her object in so doing.

There was no such thing, however, as keeping the four girls in
roundabouts, of any kind; and, what between them and their mother, the
pleasant and tidy little Kinzer homestead, with its snug parlor and
its cozy bits of rooms and chambers, seemed to nestle away, under the
shadowing elms and sycamores, smaller and smaller with every year that
came.

It was a terribly tight fit for such a family, anyway; and, now that
Dabney was growing at such a rate, there was no telling what they
would all come to. But Mrs. Kinzer came, at last, to the rescue, and
she summoned her eldest daughter, Miranda, to her aid.

A very notable woman was the widow. When the new railway cut off part
of the old farm, she had split up the slice of land between the iron
track and the village into "town lots," and had sold them all off by
the time the railway company paid her for the "damage" it had done the
property.

The whole Kinzer family gained visibly in plumpness that
year,--except, perhaps, Dabney.

Of course, the condition and requirements of Ham Morris and his big
farm, just over the north fence, had not escaped such a pair of eyes
as those of the widow, and the very size of his great barn of a house
finally settled his fate for him.

A large, quiet, unambitious, but well brought up and industrious young
man was Hamilton Morris, and he had not the least idea of the good in
store for him for several months after Mrs. Kinzer decided to marry
him to her daughter Miranda. But all was soon settled. Dab, of course,
had nothing to do with the wedding arrangements, and Ham's share was
somewhat contracted. Not but what he was at the Kinzer house a good
deal; nor did any of the other girls tell Miranda how very much he was
in the way. He could talk, however, and one morning, about a fortnight
before the day appointed, he said to Miranda and her mother:

"We can't have so very much of a wedding; your house is so small, and
you've chocked it so full of furniture. Right down nice furniture it
is, too; but there's so much of it. I'm afraid the minister'll have to
stand out in the front yard."

"The house'll do for this time," replied Mrs. Kinzer. "There 'll be
room enough for everybody. What puzzles me is Dab."

"What about Dab?" asked Ham.

"Can't find a thing to fit him," said Dab's mother. "Seems as if he
were all odd sizes, from head to foot."

"Fit him!" exclaimed Ham. "Oh, you mean ready-made goods! Of course
you can't. He'll have to be measured by a tailor, and have his new
suit built for him."

"Such extravagance!" emphatically remarked Mrs. Kinzer.

"Not for rich people like you, and for a wedding," replied Ham; "and
Dab's a growing boy. Where is he now? I'm going to the village, and
I'll take him right along with me."

There seemed to be no help for it; but that was the first point
relating to the wedding concerning which Ham Morris was permitted to
have exactly his own way. His success made Dab Kinzer a fast friend of
his for life, and that was something.

There was also something new and wonderful to Dabney himself in
walking into a tailor's shop, picking out cloth to please himself, and
being so carefully measured all over. He stretched and swelled himself
in all directions, to make sure nothing should turn out too small. At
the end of it all, Ham said to him:

"Now, Dab, my boy, this suit is to be a present from me to you, on
Miranda's account."

Dab colored and hesitated for a moment; but it seemed all right, he
thought, and so he came frankly out with:

"Thank you, Ham. You always was a prime good fellow. I'll do as much
for you some day. Tell you what I'll do, then. I'll have another suit
made, right away, of this other cloth, and have the bill for that one
sent to our folks."

"Do it!" exclaimed Ham. "Do it! You've your mother's orders for that.
She's nothing to do with my gift."

"Splendid!" almost shouted Dab. "Oh, but don't I hope they'll fit!"

"Vit?" said the tailor. "Vill zay vit? I dell you zay vit you like a
knife. You vait und zee."

Dab failed to get a very clear idea of what the fit would be, but it
made him almost hold his breath to think of it.

After the triumphant visit to the tailor, there was still a necessity
for a call upon the shoe-maker, and that was a matter of no small
importance. Dab's feet had always been a mystery and a trial to him.
If his memory contained one record darker than another, it was the
endless history of his misadventures with boots and shoes. He and
leather had been at war from the day he left his creeping clothes
until now. But now he was promised a pair of shoes that would be sure
to fit.

So the question of Dab's personal appearance at the wedding was all
arranged between him and Ham; and Miranda smiled more sweetly than
ever before upon the latter, after she had heard her usually silent
brother break out so enthusiastically about him as he did that
evening.

It was a good thing for that wedding that it took place in fine summer
weather, for neither kith, kin, nor acquaintances had been slighted in
the invitations, and the Kinzers were one of the "oldest families."

To have gathered them all under the roof of that house, without either
stretching it out wider or boiling the guests down, would have been
out of the question, and so the majority, with Dabney in his new
clothes to keep them countenance, stood or sat in the cool shade of
the grand old trees during the ceremony, which was performed near the
open door, and were afterward served with the wedding refreshments, in
a style that spoke volumes for Mrs. Kinzer's good management, as well
as for her hospitality.

The only drawback to Dab's happiness that day was that his
acquaintances hardly seemed to know him. He had had almost the same
trouble with himself when he looked in the glass that morning.

Ordinarily, his wrists were several inches through his coat sleeves,
and his ankles made a perpetual show of his stockings. His neck, too,
seemed usually to be holding his head as far as possible from his coat
collar, and his buttons had no favor to ask of his button-holes.

Now, even as the tailor had promised, he had received his "first
fit." He seemed to himself, to tell the truth, to be covered up in a
prodigal waste of nice cloth. Would he ever, ever grow too big for
such a suit of clothes as that? It was a very painful thought, and he
did his best to put it away from him.

Still, it was a little hard to have a young lady, whom he had known
before she began to walk, remark to him: "Excuse me, sir, but can you
tell me if Mr. Dabney Kinzer is here?"

"No, Jenny Walters," sharply responded Dab, "he isn't here."

"Why, Dabney!" exclaimed the pretty Jenny, "is that you? I declare,
you've scared me out of a year's growth."

"I wish you'd scare me, then," said Dab. "Then my clothes would stay
fitted."

Everything had been so well arranged beforehand, thanks to Mrs.
Kinzer, that the wedding had no chance at all except to go off well.
Ham Morris was rejoiced to find how entirely he was relieved of every
responsibility.

"Don't worry about your house, Hamilton," the widow said to him the
night before. "We'll go over there as soon as you and Miranda get
away, and it'll be all ready for you by the time you get back."

"All right," said Ham. "I'll be glad to have you take the old place in
hand. I've only tried to live in a corner of it. You don't know how
much room there is. I don't, I must say."

Dabney had longed to ask her if she meant to have it moved over to the
Kinzer side of the north fence, but he had doubts as to the propriety
of it, and just then the boy came in from the tailor's with his bundle
of new clothes.




CHAPTER II.


Hamilton Morris was a very promising young man, of some thirty
summers. He had been an "orphan" for a dozen years, and the wonder was
that he should so long have lived alone in the big square-built house
his father left him. At all events, Miranda Kinzer was just the wife
for him.

Miranda's mother had seen that at a glance, the moment her mind
was settled about the house. As to that and his great, spreading,
half-cultivated farm, all either of them needed was ready money and
management.

These were blessings Ham was now made reasonably sure of, on his
return from his wedding trip, and he was likely to appreciate them.

As for Dabney Kinzer, he was in no respect overcome by the novelty and
excitement of the wedding. All the rest of the day he devoted himself
to such duties as were assigned him, with a new and grand idea
steadily taking shape in his mind. He felt as if his brains, too, were
growing. Some of his mother's older and more intimate friends remained
with her all day, probably to comfort her for the loss of Miranda,
and two or three of them, Dab knew, would stay to tea, so that his
services would be in demand to see them safely home.

All day long, moreover, Samantha and Keziah and Pamela seemed to find
themselves wonderfully busy, one way and another, so that they paid
even less attention than usual to any of the ins and outs of their
brother.

Dabney was therefore able, with little difficulty, to take for himself
whatever of odd time he might require for putting his new idea into
execution.

Mrs. Kinzer herself noticed the rare good sense with which her son
hurried through with his dinner and slipped away, leaving her in
undisturbed possession of the table and her lady guests, and neither
she nor either of the girls had a thought of following him.

If they had done so, they might have seen him draw a good-sized bundle
out from under the lilac-thicket in the back yard, and hurry down
through the garden.

A few minutes more and Dabney appeared on the fence of the old
cross-road leading down to the shore. There he sat, eying one
passer-by after another, till he suddenly sprang from his perch,
exclaiming: "That's just the chap. Why, they'll fit him, and that's
more'n they ever did for me."

Dab would probably have had to search along the coast for miles
before he could have found a human being better suited to his present
charitable purposes than the boy who now came so lazily down the road.

There was no doubt about his color, or that he was all over of about
the same shade of black. His old tow trousers and calico shirt
revealed the shining fact in too many places to leave room for a
question, and shoes he had none.

"Dick," said Dabney, "was you ever married?"

"Married!" exclaimed Dick, with a peal of very musical laughter. "Is I
married? No! Is you?"

"No," replied Dabney, "but I was mighty near it, this morning."

"Dat so?" asked Dick, with another show of his white teeth. "Done ye
good, den. Nebber seen ye look so nice afore."

"You'd look nicer'n I do, if you were only dressed up," said Dab.
"Just you put on these."

"Golly!" exclaimed the black boy. But he seized the bundle Dab threw
him, and he had it open in a twinkling. "Anyt'ing in de pockets?" he
asked.

"Guess not," said Dab; "but there's lots of room."

"Say dar was!" exclaimed Dick. "But wont dese t'ings be warm!"

It was quite likely, for the day was not a cool one, and Dick never
seemed to think of pulling off what he had on before getting into his
unexpected present. Coat, vest, and trousers, they were all pulled on
with more quickness than Dab had ever seen the young African display
before.

"I's much obleeged to ye, Mr. Kinzer," said Dick, very proudly, as he
strutted across the road. "On'y I dasn't go back fru de village."

"What'll you do, then?" asked Dab.

"S'pose I'd better go a-fishin'," said Dick. "Will de fish bite?"

"Oh, the clothes wont make any odds to them," said Dabney. "I must go
back to the house."

And so he did, while Dick, on whom the cast-off garments of his white
friend were really a pretty good fit, marched on down the road,
feeling grander than he ever had before in all his life.

"That'll be a good thing to tell Ham Morris when he and Miranda come
home again," muttered Dab, as he re-entered the house.

Late that evening, when Dabney returned from his final duties as
escort to his mother's guests, she rewarded him with more than he
could remember ever receiving of motherly commendation.

"I've been really quite proud of you, Dabney," she said to him, as
she laid her plump hand on the collar of his new coat and kissed him.
"You've behaved like a perfect gentleman."

"Only, mother," exclaimed Keziah, "he spent too much of his time with
that sharp-tongued little Jenny Walters."

"Never mind, Kezi," said Dab. "She didn't know who I was till I told
her. I'm going to wear a label with my name on it, when I go over to
the village, to-morrow."

"And then you'll put on your other suit in the morning," said Mrs.
Kinzer, "You must keep this for Sundays and great occasions."

When the morning came, Dabney Kinzer was a more than usually early
riser, for he felt that he had waked up to a very important day.

"Dabney," exclaimed his mother, when he came in to breakfast, "did I
not tell you to put on your other suit?"

"So I have, mother," replied Dab; "this is my other suit."

"That!" exclaimed Mrs. Kinzer.

"So it is!" cried Keziah.

"So it isn't," added Samantha. "Mother, that's not what he had on
yesterday."

"He's been trading again," mildly suggested Pamela.

"Dabney," said Mrs. Kinzer, "what does this mean?"

"Mean!" replied Dabney, "Why, these are the clothes you told me to
buy. The lot I wore yesterday were a present from Ham Morris. He's a
splendid fellow. I'm glad he got the best of the girls."

That was a bad thing for Dabney to say, just then, for it was resented
vigorously by the remaining three. As soon as quiet was restored,
however, Mrs, Kinzer remarked:

"I think Hamilton should have consulted me about it; but it's too late
now. Anyhow, you may go and put on your other clothes."

"My wedding suit?" asked Dab.

"No, indeed! I mean your old ones; those you took off night before
last."

"Dunno where they are," slowly responded Dab.

"Don't know where they are?" repeated a chorus of four voices.

"No," said Dab. "Bill Lee's black boy had 'em on all yesterday
afternoon, and I reckon he's gone a-fishing again to-day. They fit him
a good sight better'n they ever did me."

If Dabney had expected a storm to come from his mother's end of the
table, he was pleasantly mistaken, and his sisters had it all to
themselves for a moment. Then, with an admiring glance at her son, the
thoughtful matron remarked:

"Just like his father, for all the world. It's no use, girls. Dabney's
a growing boy in more ways than one. Dabney, I shall want you to go
over to the Morris house with me after breakfast. Then you may hitch
up the ponies, and we'll do some errands around the village."

[Illustration: DAB GIVES DICK HIS OLD CLOTHES.]

Dab Kinzer's sisters looked at one another in blank astonishment,
and Samantha would have left the table if she had only finished her
breakfast.

Pamela, as being nearest to Dab in age and sympathy, gave a very
admiring look at her brother's second "good fit," and said nothing.

Even Keziah finally admitted, in her own mind, that such a change in
Dabney's appearance might have its advantages. But Samantha inwardly
declared war.

The young hero himself was hardly used to that second suit as yet, and
felt anything but easy in it.

"I wonder," he said to himself, "what Jenny Walters would think of me
now? Wonder if she'd know me?"

Not a doubt of it. But, after he had finished his breakfast and gone
out, his mother remarked:

"It's really all right, girls. I almost fear I've been neglecting
Dabney. He isn't a little boy any more."

"He isn't a man yet," exclaimed Samantha, "and he talks slang
dreadfully."

"But then he does grow so!" remarked Keziah.

"Mother," said Pamela, "couldn't you get Dab to give Dick the slang,
along with the old clothes?"

"We'll see about it," replied Mrs. Kinzer.

It was very plain that Dabney's mother had begun to take in a new idea
about her son. It was not the least bit in the world unpleasant to
find out that he was "growing in more ways than one," and it was quite
likely that she had indeed kept him too long in roundabouts.




CHAPTER III.


Dick Lee had been more than half right about the village being a
dangerous place for him with such an unusual amount of clothing over
his ordinary uniform.

The very dogs, every one of whom was an old acquaintance, barked at
him on his way home that night; and, proud as were his ebony father
and mother, they yielded to his earnest entreaties, first, that he
might wear his present all the next day, and, second, that he might
betake himself to the "bay," early in the morning, and so keep out of
sight "till he got used to it."

The fault with Dab Kinzer's old suit, after all, had lain mainly in
its size rather than its materials, for Mrs. Kinzer was too good a
manager to be really stingy.

Dick succeeded in reaching the boat-landing without falling in with
any one who seemed disposed to laugh at him; but there, right on the
wharf, was a white boy of about his own age, and he felt a good deal
like backing out.

"Nebber seen him afore, either," said Dick to himself. "Den I guess I
aint afeard ob him."

The stranger was a somewhat short and thick-set but bright and
active-looking boy, with a pair of very keen, greenish-gray eyes. But,
after all, the first word he spoke to poor Dick was:

"Hullo, clothes! where are you going with all that boy?"

"I knowed it! I knowed it!" groaned Dick. But he answered, as sharply
as he knew how: "I's goin' a-fishin'. Any ob youah business?"

"Where'd you learn to fish?" the stranger asked. "Down South? Didn't
know they had any there."

"Nebbah was down Souf," was the surly reply.

"Father run away, did he?"

"He nebber was down dar, nudder."

"Nor his father?"

"'T aint no business o' your'n," said Dick; "but we's allers lived
right heah on dis bay."

"Guess not," replied the white boy, knowingly.

But Dick was right, for his people had been slaves among the very
earliest Dutch settlers, and had never "lived South" at all. He was
now busily getting one of the boats ready to push off; but his white
tormentor went at him again with--

"Well, then, if you've lived here so long, you must know everybody."

"Reckon I do."

"Are there any nice fellows around here? Any like me?"

"De nicest young genelman 'round dis bay," replied Dick, "is Mr. Dab
Kinzer. But he aint like you. Not nuff to hurt 'im."

"Dab Kinzer!" exclaimed the stranger. "Where did he get his name?"

"In de bay, I spect," said Dick, as he shoved his boat off. "Caught
'im wid a hook."

"Anyhow," said the strange boy to himself, "that's probably the sort
of fellow my father would wish me to associate with. Only it's likely
he's very ignorant."

And he walked away toward the village with the air of a man who had
forgotten more than the rest of his race were ever likely to find out.

At all events, Dick Lee had managed to say a good word for his
benefactor, little as he could guess what might be the consequences.

Meantime, Dab Kinzer, when he went out from breakfast, had strolled
away to the north fence, for a good look at the house which was
thenceforth to be the home of his favorite sister. He had seen it
before, every day since he could remember; but it seemed to have a
fresh and almost mournful interest for him just now.

"Hullo!" he exclaimed, as he leaned against the fence. "Putting up
ladders? Oh yes, I see! That's old Tommy McGrew, the house-painter.
Well, Ham's house needs a new coat as badly as I did. Sure it'll fit,
too. Only it aint used to it any more'n I am."

"Dabney!"

It was his mother's voice, and Dab felt like "minding" very promptly
that morning.

"Dabney, my boy, come here to the gate."

"Ham's having his house painted," he remarked, as he joined his
mother.

"Is he?" she said. "We'll go and see about it."

As they drew nearer, however, Dabney discovered that carpenters
as well as painters were plying their trade in and about the old
homestead. There were window-sashes piled here and blinds there, a new
door or so ready for use, with bundles of shingles, and other signs of
approaching "renovation."

"Going to fix it all over," remarked Dab.

"Yes," replied his mother; "it'll be as good as new. It was well
built, and will bear mending."

When they entered the house, it became more and more evident that the
"shabby" days of the Morris mansion were numbered. There were men at
work in almost every room.

Ham's wedding trip would surely give plenty of time, at that rate, and
his house would be "all ready for him" on his return.

There was nothing wonderful to Dabney in the fact that his mother went
about inspecting work and giving directions. He had never seen her do
anything else, and he had the greatest confidence in her knowledge and
ability.

Dabney noticed, too, before they left the place, that all the
customary farm-work was going ahead with even more regularity and
energy than if the owner himself had been present.

"Ham's farm'll look like ours, one of these days, at this rate," he
said to his mother.

"I mean it shall," she replied, somewhat sharply. "Now go and get out
the ponies, and we'll do the rest of our errands."

If they had only known it, at that very moment Ham and his blooming
bride were setting out for a drive at the fashionable watering-place
where they had made the first stop in their wedding tour.

"Ham?" said Miranda, "it seems to me as if we were a thousand miles
from home."

"We shall be further before we get nearer," said Ham.

"But I wonder what they are doing there,--mother and the girls and
dear little Dabney?"

"Little Dabney!" exclaimed Ham. "Why, Miranda, do you think Dab is a
baby yet?"

"No, not a baby. But------"

"Well, he's a boy, that's a fact; but he'll be as tall as I am in
three years."

"Will he ever be fat?"

"Not till after he gets his full length," said Ham. "We must have him
at our house a good deal, and feed him up. I've taken a liking to
Dab."

"Feed him up!" said Miranda, with some indignation. "Do you think we
starve him?"

"No; but how many meals a day does he get?"

"Three, of course, like the rest of us; and he never misses one of
them."

"I suppose not," said Ham, "I never miss a meal myself, if I can help
it. But don't you think three meals a day is rather short allowance
for a boy like Dab?"

Miranda thought a moment, but then she answered, positively: "No, I
don't. Not if he does as well at each one of them as Dab is sure to."

"Well," said Ham, "that was in his old clothes, that were too tight
for him. Now he's got a good loose fit, with plenty of room, you don't
know how much more he may need. No, Miranda, I'm going to have an eye
on Dabney."

"You're a dear, good fellow, anyway," said Miranda, "and I hope
mother'll have the house all ready for us when we get back."

"She will," replied Ham. "I shall hardly be easy till I see what she
has done with it."




CHAPTER IV.


"That's him!"

Dab was standing by the ponies, in front of a store in the village.
His mother was making some purchases in the store, and Dab was
thinking how the Morris house would look when it was finished, and it
was at him the old farmer was pointing in answer to a question which
had just been asked.

The questioner was the sharp-eyed boy who had bothered poor Dick Lee
that morning.

At that moment, however, a young lady--quite young--came tripping
along the sidewalk, and was stopped by Dab Kinzer with:

"There, Jenny Walters, I forgot my label!"

"Why, Dabney, is that you? How you startled me! Forgot your label?"

"Yes," said Dab; "I'm in another new suit to-day, and I want to have a
label with my name on it. You'd have known me, then."

"But I know you now," exclaimed Jenny. "Why, I saw you yesterday."

"Yes, and I told you it was me. Can you read, Jenny?"

"Why, what a question!"

"Because, if you can't, it wont do me any good to wear a label."

"Dabney Kinzer," exclaimed Jenny. "There's another thing you ought to
get?"

"What's that?"

"Some good manners," said the little lady, snappishly. "Think, of your
stopping me in the street to tell me I can't read."

"Then you mustn't forget me so quick," said Dab. "If you meet my old
clothes anywhere you must call 'em Dick Lee. They've had a change of
name."

"So, he's in them, is he? I don't doubt they look better than they
ever did before."

And Jenny walked proudly away, leaving her old playmate feeling as
if he had had a little the worst of it. That was often the way with
people who stopped to talk with Jenny Walters, and she was not as much
of a favorite as she otherwise might have been.

Hardly had she disappeared before Dab was confronted by the strange
boy.

"Is your name Dabney Kinzer?" said he.

"Yes, I believe so."

"Well, I'm Mr. Ford Foster, of New York."

"Come over here to buy goods?" suggested Dab. "Or to get something to
eat?"

Ford Foster was apparently of about Dab's age, but a full head less in
height, so that there was more point in the question than there seemed
to be, but he treated it as not worthy of notice, and asked: "Do you
know of a house to let anywhere about here?"

"House to let?" suddenly exclaimed the voice of Mrs. Kinzer, behind
him, much to Dab's surprise. "Are you asking about a house? Whom for?"

If Ford Foster had been ready to "chaff" Dick Lee, or even Dab Kinzer,
he knew enough to speak respectfully to the portly and business-like
lady now before him.

[Illustration: "IS YOUR NAME DABNEY KINZER?"]

"Yes, madam," he said, with a ceremonious bow. "I wish to report to my
father that I've found an acceptable house in this vicinity."

"You do!"

Mrs. Kinzer was reading the young gentleman through and through as she
spoke, but she followed her exclamation with a dozen questions, and
then wound up with:

"Go right home, then, and tell your father the only good house to let
in this neighborhood will be ready for him next week, and he'd better
see me at once. Get into the buggy, Dabney."

"A very remarkable woman!" muttered Ford Foster to himself as they
drove away. "I must make some more inquiries."

"Mother," said Dabney, "you wouldn't let 'em have Ham's house?"

"No, indeed; but I don't mean to have our own stand empty." And, with
that, a great deal of light began to break in on Dabney's mind.

"That's it, is it?" he said to himself, as he touched up the ponies.
"Well, there'll be room enough for all of us there, and no mistake.
But what'll Ham say?"

It was not till late the next day, however, that Ford Foster completed
his inquiries. He took the afternoon train for the city, satisfied
that, much as he knew before he came, he had actually learned a good
deal more which was valuable.

He was almost the only person in the car. Trains going toward the city
were apt to be thinly peopled at that time of day, but the empty cars
had to be taken along all the same, for the benefit of the crowds who
would be coming out, later in the afternoon and in the evening. The
railway company would have made more money with full loads both ways,
but it was well they did not have one on that precise train. Ford had
turned over the seat in front of him, and stretched himself out with
his feet on it. It was almost like lying down for a boy of his length,
but it was the very best position he could have taken if he had known
what was coming.

Known what was coming?

Yes, there was a pig coming.

That was all, but it was quite enough, considering what that pig was
about to do. He was going where he chose, just then, and he chose not
to turn out for the railway train.

"What a whistle!" Ford Foster had just exclaimed. "It sounds more like
the squeal of an iron pig than anything else. I----"

But at that instant there came a great jolt and a shock, and Ford
found himself suddenly tumbled, all in a heap, on the seat where his
feet had been. Then came bounce after bounce and the sound of breaking
glass, and then a crash.

"Off the track!" shouted Ford, as he sprang to his feet. "I wouldn't
have missed it for anything, but I do hope nobody's killed."

In the tremendous excitement of the moment he could hardly have told
how he got out of that car, but it did not seem ten seconds till
he was standing beside the conductor and engineer, looking at the
battered engine as it lay on its side in a deep ditch. The baggage
car, just behind it, was broken all to pieces, but the passenger cars
did not seem to have suffered very much, and nobody was badly hurt, as
the engineer and fireman had jumped off in time.

"This train'll never get in on time," said Ford to the conductor, a
little later. "How'll I get to the city?"

"Well," replied the railway man, who was not in the best of humors, "I
don't suppose the city could do without you overnight. The junction
with the main road is only two miles ahead, and if you're a good
walker you may catch a train there."

Some of the other passengers, none of whom were very much hurt, had
made the same discovery, and in a few minutes more there was a long,
straggling procession of uncomfortable people marching by the side
of the railway track, under the hot sun, The conductor was right,
however, and nearly all of them managed to make the two miles to the
junction in time.

Mr. Ford Foster was among the very first to arrive, and he was likely
to reach home in very fair season in spite of the pig.

As for his danger, he had hardly thought of that, and he would not
have missed so important an adventure for anything he could think of,
just then.

It was to a great, pompous, stylish, crowded, "up-town
boarding-house," that Ford's return was to take him. There was no
wonder at all that wise people should wish to get out of such a place
in such hot weather. Still, it was the sort of a home Ford Foster had
been best acquainted with all his life, and it was partly owing to
that that he had become so prematurely "knowing."

He knew too much, in fact, and was only too well aware of it. He had
filled his head with an unlimited stock of boarding-house information,
as well as with a firm persuasion that there was little more to be
had,--unless, indeed, it might be scraps of such outside, knowledge as
he had now been picking up over on Long Island.

In one of the great "parlor chambers" of the boarding-house, at about
eight o'clock that evening, a middle-aged gentleman and lady, with a
fair, sweet-faced girl of about nineteen, were sitting near an open
window, very much as if they were waiting for somebody.

Such a kindly, motherly lady! She was one of those whom no one can
help liking, after seeing her smile once, or hearing her speak.
Whatever may have been his faults or short-comings, Ford Foster could
not have put in words what he thought about his mother. And yet he
had no difficulty in expressing his respect for his father, or his
unbounded admiration for his pretty sister Annie.

"Oh, husband!" exclaimed Mrs. Foster, "are you sure none of them were
injured?"

"So the telegraphic report said. Not a bone broken of anybody but the
pig that got in the way."

"But how I wish he would come!" groaned Annie. "Have you any idea,
papa, how he can get home?"

"Not clearly," said her father, "but you can trust Ford not to miss
any opportunity. He's just the boy to look out for himself in an
emergency."

Ford Foster's father took very strongly after the son in whose ability
he expressed so much confidence. He had just such a square, active,
bustling sort of body, several sizes larger, with just such keen,
penetrating, greenish-gray eyes. Anybody would have picked him out, at
a glance, for a lawyer, and a good one.

That was exactly what he was, and if any one had become acquainted
with either son or father, there would have been no difficulty
afterward in identifying the other.

It required a good deal more than the telegraphic report of the
accident or even her husband's assurances, to relieve the motherly
anxiety of good Mrs. Foster, or even to drive away the shadows from
the face of Annie.

No doubt if Ford himself had known the state of affairs, they would
have been relieved earlier; for even while they were talking about him
he was already in the house. It had not so much as occurred to him
that his mother would hear of the accident to the pig and the railway
train until he himself should tell her, and so, he had made sure of
his supper down-stairs, before reporting himself. He might not have
done it, perhaps, but he had come in through the lower way, by the
area door, and that of the dining-room had stood temptingly wide open
with some very eatable things ready on the table.

That had been too much for Ford, after his car-ride and his smash-up
and his long walk. But now, at last, up he came, brimful of new and
wonderful experiences, to be more than a little astonished by the
manner and enthusiasm of his welcome.

"Why, mother!" he exclaimed, when he got a chance for a word, "you and
Annie couldn't have said much more if I'd been the pig himself."

"The pig?" said Annie.

"Yes, the pig that stopped us. He and the engine wont go home to their
families to-night."

"Don't make fun of it, Ford," said his mother, gently; "it's too
serious a matter."

Just then his father broke in, almost impatiently, with, "Well, Ford,
my boy, have you done your errand, or shall I have to see about it
myself? You've been gone two days."

"Thirty-seven hours and a half, father," replied Ford, taking out his
watch. "I've kept an exact account of my expenses. We've saved the
cost of advertising."

"And spent it on railroading," said his father, with a laugh.

"But, Ford," asked Annie, "did you find a house?--a good one?"

"Yes," added Mrs. Foster, "now I'm sure you're safe, I do want to hear
about the house."

"It's all right, mother," said Ford, confidently. "The very house you
told me to hunt for. Neither too large nor too small, and it's in
apple-pie order."

There were plenty of questions to answer now, but Ford was every way
equal to the occasion. His report, in fact, compelled his father to
look at him with an expression of face which very clearly meant, "That
boy resembles me. I was just like him at his age. He'll be just like
me at mine."

There was really very good reason to approve of the manner in which
the young gentleman had performed his errand in the country, and
Mr. Foster promptly decided to go over, in a day or two, and settle
matters with Mrs Kinzer.

(_To be continued_.)



[Illustration: MAKING READY FOR A CRUISE.]



HOW WILLY WOLLY WENT A-FISHING.

BY S.C. STONE.


  One day, on going fishing
    Was Willy Wolly bent;
  And, as it chanced a holiday,
    Why, Willy Wolly went.

[Illustration: Willy Wolly going fishing.]

 Now, Willy Wolly planned, you see,
    To catch a speckled trout;
  But caught a very different fish
    From what he had laid out!

  In view of all the fishes,--
    Who much enjoyed the joke,
  With many a joyous wriggle
  And finny punch and poke,--

  Young Willy Wolly, leaping
    A fence with dire design,
  Had carelessly left swinging
    His fishing-hook and line.

[Illustration: Willy Wolly caught himself.]

  How Willy Wolly did it,
    He really could not tell,
  But instantly he had his fish
    Exceeding fast and well!

  He hooked the struggling monster
    Securely in the sleeve;
  And, all at once, he found it time
    His pleasant sport to leave;--

  'T was not a very gamy fish
    For one so large and strong,
  That Willy Wolly, blubbering,
    Helped carefully along.

  The giggling fishes crowded to
    The river bank to look,
  As Willy Wolly, captive, led
    Himself with line and hook!

[Illustration: Mother unhooks Willy Wolly.]

  When Willy Wolly went, you see,
    To catch a speckled trout,
  Why, Willy Wolly caught _himself!_
    And so the joke is out.

  His mother saved that barbed hook,
    And sternly bid him now
  No more to dare a-fishing go,
    Until he has learned how!






CRUMBS FROM OLDER READING.

BY JULIA E. SARGENT.


III.--THOMAS CARLYLE.


"Shakespeare says we are creatures that look
before and after. The more surprising, then, that
we do not look around a little, and see what is
passing under our very eyes."

So writes Thomas Carlyle.

Although he politely says "we," when speaking
of people in general, that part of the "we" known
as Thomas Carlyle certainly keeps his eyes wide
open. So wide, indeed, that much that is disagreeable
comes under his notice, as always will
be the case with those who choose to see everything.

I once watched the round, red sun as it crimsoned
the sparkling waters in which it seemed
already sinking. When, at last, I turned my
dazzled eyes away, all over lake and sky I saw
dancing black suns. Perhaps it is through dwelling
long on one idea that Carlyle sees only spots
of blackness on what others call clear sky. The
great want of that foggy, smoky city where he lives
is pure, health-giving light, and this we also miss
in his writings, which, like London, have not
enough sunshine.

But, whatever people may say, when Carlyle
speaks the world is quite ready to listen.

Who is Thomas Carlyle?

He is a Scotchman, a philosopher, an essayist,
an historian, a biographer, and an octogenarian.

What has he done to be so famous?

He has written twenty books. But you might
live to be an octogenarian yourself without meeting
twenty persons who would have read them all. It
would not be a hard matter, though, to find those
who have read one of his books twenty times;
perhaps this very green-covered book with "Sartor
Resartus" on the back.

What does it mean, and what is it all about?

It means "The Tailor Re-tailored," and Carlyle
says it is a book about clothes. But you need not
look for fashion-plates; there are none there. You
will hear nothing about new costumes; for this
book is full of Carryle's own thoughts, clothed in
such words that you will surely enjoy the book.

Hear how he tells us that nothing that we do is
really "of no matter," as we so often think:

"I say, there is not a red Indian hunting by
Lake Winnepeg can quarrel with his squaw but the
whole world must smart for it: will not the price
of beaver rise?"

You think it would not make much difference if
the price of beaver should rise? Let us look at
the matter. First, Mr. B. Woods, the trader, must
pay a larger price for his beaver, and therefore
must sell for more to the firm of Bylow & Selhi.
These shrewd gentlemen do not intend to lose on
their purchase, so they pay a less sum to Mr.
Maycup, the manufacturer. This reduction in his
income causes Mr. Maycup to curtail family expenses.
So his subscription to ST. NICHOLAS is
discontinued, and the youthful Maycups are overwhelmed
with grief, because of that unfortunate
quarrel which raised the price of beaver.

But why should the price change because of that?

Really, Mr. Carlyle should answer you. Perhaps
the Indian in his quarrel forgets to set his traps, or
the whole neighborhood may become so interested
in the little affair that beavers are forgotten.

"Were it not miraculous could I stretch forth
my hand and clutch the sun? Yet thou seest me
daily stretch forth my hand and clutch many a
thing and swing it hither and thither. Art thou a
grown baby, then, to fancy that the miracle lies in
miles of distance, or in pounds avoirdupois of
weight; and not to see that the true miracle lies
in this, that I can stretch forth my hand at all?"

What is it that Carlyle thinks so wonderful?
See how quietly my hand rests on this table. Why
should it move any more than the table on which
it rests? Is not Carlyle right when he calls every
movement of my hand a wonder? You never
thought of it before? That is as Carlyle says:
"We do not look around a little and see what is
passing under our very eyes."

It was this great old man whose hand brushed
the clinging mud from a crust of bread, and placed
it on the curbstone, for some dog or pigeon, saying,
"My mother taught me never to waste anything."

Here is a word for those who are always planning
what great things they will do--who think so much
_about_ doing that no time is left _for_ the doing:

"The end of man is an action, and not a
thought, though it were the noblest."

Now, for our final crumb, comes a well-clothed
thought that I like better than quarreling Indians
or familiar wonders. It is the reason why selfish
people are never really happy. Carlyle thinks they
have only themselves to blame, for he says:

"Always there is a black spot in our sunshine;
it is even, as I said, _the shadow of ourselves_."






[Illustration: "JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT."]


JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT.


Hurrah for June!--bright, rosy June! "Joy
rises in me like a summer's morn!" as one of
those pleasant people, the poets, has said.

Let everybody be glad! But most of all, you,
my youngsters! The month properly belongs to
you. Don't I know? Wasn't it set apart by
Romulus, ages and ages ago, especially for the
young people, or "Juniores," as they then were
called? And hasn't their name stuck to it ever
since? Yes, indeed! So, be as merry as you can,
my chicks; but, with all your fun and frolic, be
thankful, and make June weather all about you.
June time--any time--is full of joy when hearts,
brimming over with thankfulness, carry cheer to
other hearts, making

  "A noise like of a hidden brook
     In the leafy month of June,
  That to the sleeping woods all night
     Singeth a quiet tune,"--

like the little stream that bubbles by the foot of our meadow.

Now to business. First comes a letter about

    A ROPE OF EGGS.

    Brooklyn, N.Y.

    My Dear Jack-in-the-Pulpit: I know about a rope of eggs, and I
    will tell you. It is in Japan. The eggs are plaited and twisted
    into ropes made from straw, and so it is safe and easy to handle
    them. Just think how queer it would seem to buy eggs by the yard!

    AMY M.


CONVERSATION BY FISTICUFFS.

After being flurried by clouds of paragrams about sphygmographs,
and phonographs, and pneumatic telegraphs, and scores of other
extraordinary scientific ways of communication, I'm not in the least
surprised to learn that ants converse by one tapping another's head.

I'm told that an Englishman named Jesse once put a small caterpillar
near an ants' nest, and watched. Soon an ant seized it; but the
caterpillar was too heavy to be moved by one ant alone, so away he ran
until he met another ant. They stopped for a few moments, during which
each tapped the other's head with his feelers in a very lively manner.
Then they both hurried off to the caterpillar, and together dragged it
home.


    A HORSE THAT LOVED TEA.

    Roxbury, Mass.

    Dear Jack-in-the-Pulpit: This is a true story of Mary's horse. He
    was just as black as a coal all over, except a pretty white star
    on his forehead.

    Once in two or three weeks Mary had him take tea with her and her
    little brother and sisters. She went to the stable where he lived
    with Kate and Nell, two pretty twin ponies, and said to him:

    "Come, Jack! Don't you want some, tea?"

    At that, he came right up to her, and found out the buttons on
    her dress, and tried to pull them off, and then untied her apron
    strings.

    "Now, Jack," Mary said, "tea is all ready. Come along!"--and he
    followed her along the walk to the back door and up the three
    steps into the house.

    What a clatter his iron shoes made along the entry to the
    dining-room!

    Harry and Annie and Fanny rushed out, crying:

    "Oh, mamma! Here's Jack coming to tea!"

    Then mamma filled a large bowl with tea, put in plenty of milk and
    three or four pieces of white sugar (for Jack had a sweet tooth),
    and cut a slice of bread into pieces, and put them on a plate,
    with a doughnut or piece of gingerbread. And Mary said:

    "Now, Jack, come up to the table!"

    You see, he was too big to sit in a chair; but he came close up to
    the table and stood there, and drank his tea without slopping any
    over, and ate up his bread and cake. And when he had done, what
    do you think he did? Why, he went up to the piano that stood in a
    corner of the room and smelled the keys, and looked round at Mary.
    That was to ask her to play him a tune before he went home.

    Then she said, "Oh, you dear Jack! I know what you want!" And she
    sat down and played some merry tune, while he pricked up his ears
    and put his nose down close to her fingers, he was so pleased.
    Then he rubbed her shoulder with his nose, and Mary played another
    tune for him.

    "Now, Jack," mamma said, "you've had a nice time; but you must
    go back to your stable. Kate and Nell will miss you if you stay
    longer."

    Then Mary opened the dining-room door, and Jack followed her down
    the long entry and out to the stable, just like a dog.--Yours
    truly,

    B.P.


TONGUES WHICH CARRY TEETH.

You've heard of folks with biting tongues, I dare say, and very
disagreeable they are, no doubt, though, of course, they do not
actually bite with their tongues. However, there really is an
unpleasant fellow whose tongue carries twenty-six thousand eight
hundred teeth! A capital one for biting, you'd suppose. He is nothing
but a slug, though, and his army of teeth only scrape, not bite, I'm
told. Then, too, there is a sort of cousin of his, a periwinkle, who
has a long ribbon-like tongue, armed with six hundred crosswise rows
of hooks, about seven in a row.

You can make sure of these surprising facts, my dears, with the aid of
patience and a microscope.


DIZZY DISTANCES.

The other day, one of the school-children said to a chum, "The Little
Schoolma'am told us this morning that some parts of the ocean are more
than four miles deep!"

That's easy to say, thought I, but try to think it, my dear! Fix on
a place four miles away from you, and then imagine every bit of that
distance stretching down under you, instead of straight before you.
Perhaps in this way you may gain an idea of the depth of the ocean;
but just consider the height of the air--which, I'm told, is a sort
of envelope about the earth--more than nine times the depth of the
ocean! Yet, what a wee bit of a way toward the moon would those
thirty-six miles take us! And from the earth to the moon is only a
very little step on the long way to the sun.

Oh dear! Let's stop and take a breath! Why did I begin talking of such
dizzy distances?


LAND THAT INCREASES IN HEIGHT.

Here is a letter in answer to the Little School-ma'am's question which
I passed over to you in April, and it raises such startling ideas,
that, may be, you'd do well to look farther into the matter:

    DEAR JACK: We suppose that the Little Schoolma'am and her writers
    on Greenland will concede its accidental discovery by Gunnbjorn,
    as narrated by Cyrus Martin, Jr., in his "Vikings in America" [ST.
    NICHOLAS, Vol. III., page 586]. We have always thought Iceland
    appropriately named, and Greenland the reverse.

    And now about that question of temperature. If portions of
    Greenland are colder than formerly, may it not be because less
    heat comes through its crust from subterranean fires, as well
    as because the surface is constantly gaining in height, as some
    report?--Very truly yours,

    NED AND WILL WHITFORD.


THE ANGERED GOOSE.

The picture of which you here have an engraving formed at first a kind
of panel of a wall, and occupied a space beneath one of the cartoons
of Raphael, the great Italian painter, whose grand picture of "The
Transfiguration" is thought to be his chief work. This panel-picture,
also, was painted by Raphael, as some say, though others think it may
be the work of one of his pupils.

[Illustration: THE ANGERED GOOSE.]

A curious thing about the picture is this: the goose is so excited,
and scolding its tortoise so angrily for going slowly, that it has
forgotten its own wings, when, if it would only use them, it could fly
to its journey's end long before the tortoise could crawl there. Now,
there are other two-legged geese who let themselves get angered and
excited easily, and so lose many chances of serving others and helping
themselves. Perhaps you may know some of them.

That is what the Deacon says; but, for my part, I never knew a goose
that _hadn't_ two legs.


A CITY UNDER THE WATER.

In past ages, as the Deacon once told some of his older boys in my
hearing, the people of some parts of Europe used to live above the
surfaces of lakes, in huts built on spiles driven into the water.

Well, now I hear that some one has found, under the water of Lake
Geneva, a whole town, with about two hundred stone houses, a large
public square, and a high tower; and, from the looks of the town, the
shape of the houses, and the way the stones are cut, some say that the
place must have been built more than two thousand years ago!

Now, I can understand how men were able to live in the way the Deacon
described, but it strikes me that this other story has something in it
that's harder to swallow than water.

Who ever heard of men living in cities under the water, as if they
were fishes?


REFLECTION.

    The Red School-house.

    My Dear Jack-in-the-Pulpit: Many thanks for putting into your
    April sermon the picture and letter which I sent to you. Now, I
    must let you know about the explanations that some of your bright
    chicks have given.

    Arnold Guyot Cameron, S.E.S., O.C. Turner, Louise G. Hinsdale, and
    the partners E.K.S. and M.G.V. guessed the right word, which is
    "Reflection"; and, of course, it needed some "reflection" to find
    it out. The lady in the picture is absorbed in "reflection" upon
    something she has been reading in her book; but, besides this,
    the water is represented as sending back a "reflection" of nearly
    every other object in the picture.

    Several others of your youngsters wrote, but they were not so
    fortunate in their attempts. "Mignon" suggests the word "Heads,"
    for the reason that the guessing has given employment to many
    heads. John F. Wyatt thinks that "Beautiful" is the word. Alfred
    Whitman, C.H. Payne, and Nellie Emerson, though writing from three
    places far apart, agree in giving the word "Reverie" as their
    notion of the right one. George A. Mitchell thinks it is "Study";
    Arthur W. James guesses "Meditation"; and Hallie quietly hints
    "Calm." "P.," however, believes that the word is "Misrepresented,"
    which he inclines to write, "Miss represented." But Nathalie
    B. Conkling puts forward the exclamation "Alas!" as the proper
    solution, spelling it "A lass."

    Now, puns are not always good wit, and these two are not puns of
    the best kind; but they, as well as the other guesses, show that
    your chicks have lively minds, able to see a thing from more than
    one point of view, even although their conjectures do not hit the
    very center of the mark in every instance. I am much obliged
    to them all for their letters, and to you, dear Jack, for your
    kindness.--Sincerely your friend,

    THE LITTLE SCHOOLMA'AM.






"FIDDLE-DIDDLE-DEE!"


Little Davie ran through the garden,--a great slice of bread and
butter in one hand, and his spelling-book in the other. He was going
to study his lesson for to-morrow.

You could not imagine a prettier spot than Davie's "study," as he
called it. It was under a great oak-tree, that stood at the edge of a
small wood. The little boy sat down on one of the roots and opened his
book.

[Illustration: The Little Brown Wren.]

"But first," thought he, "I'll finish my bread and butter."

So he let his book drop, and, as he ate, he began to sing a little
song with which his mother sometimes put the baby to sleep. This is
the way the song began:

  "I bought a bird, and my bird pleased me;
  I tied my bird behind a tree;
  Bird said----"

"Fiddle-diddle-dee!" sang something, or somebody, behind the oak.
Davie looked a little frightened, for that was just what he was about
to sing in his song. But he jumped up and ran around to the other side
of the tree. And there was a little brown wren, and it had a little
golden thread around its neck, and the thread was tied to a root of
the big tree.

"Hello!" said Davie, "was that you?"

Now, of course Davie had not expected the wren to answer him. But the
bird turned her head on one side, and, looking up at Davie, said:

[Illustration: The Little Bantam Hen.]

"Yes, of course it was me! Who else did you suppose it could be?"

"Oh yes!" said Davie, very much astonished. "Oh yes, of course! But I
thought you only did it in the song!"

"Well," said the wren, "were not you singing the song, and am not I in
the song, and what else could I do?"

"Yes, I suppose so," said Davie.

"Well, go, then," said the wren, "and don't bother me."

Davie felt very queer. He stopped a moment, but soon thought that he
must do as he was bid, and he began to sing again:

  "I bought a hen, and my hen pleased me;
  I tied my hen behind a tree;
  Hen said----"

"Shinny-shack! shinny-shack!" interrupted another voice, so loudly
that Davie's heart gave a great thump, as he turned around. There,
behind the wren, stood a little Bantam hen, and around her neck was a
little golden cord that fastened her to the wren's leg.

[Illustration: The Speckled Guinea-Hen.]

"I suppose that was you?" said Davie.

"Yes, indeed," replied the hen. "I know when my time comes in, in a
song. But it was provoking for you to call me away from my chicks."

"I?" cried Davie. "I didn't call you!"

"Oh, indeed!" said the Bantam. "It wasn't you, then, who were singing
'Tied my hen,' just now! Oh no, not you!"

"I'm sorry," said Davie. "I didn't mean to."

"Well, go on, then," said the little hen, "and don't bother."

Davie was so full of wonder that he did not know what to think of it
all. He went back to his seat, and sang again:

  "I had a guinea, and my guinea pleased me;
  I tied my guinea behind a tree----"

[Illustration: The Duck.]

But here he stopped, with his mouth wide open; for up a tiny brown
path that led into the wood, came a little red man about a foot
high, dressed in green, and leading by a long yellow string a plump,
speckled guinea-hen! The little old man came whistling along until he
reached the Bantam, when he fastened the yellow string to her leg, and
went back again down the path, and disappeared among the trees.

Davie looked and wondered. Presently, the guinea stretched out her
neck and called to him in a funny voice:

"Why in the world don't you go on? Do you think I want to wait all day
for my turn to come?"

Davie began to sing again: "Guinea said----"

"Pot-rack! pot-rack!" instantly squeaked the speckled guinea-hen.

Davie jumped up. He was fairly frightened now. But his courage soon
came back. "I'm not afraid," he said to himself; "I'll see what the
end of this song will be!"--and he began to sing again:

  "I bought a duck, and my duck pleased me;
  I tied my duck behind a tree;
  Duck said----"

"Quack! quack!" came from around the oak. But Davie went on:

[Illustration: The Dog.]

  "I bought a dog, and the dog pleased me;
  I tied my dog behind a tree;
  Dog said----"

"Bow-wow!" said a little curly dog, as Davie came around the spreading
roots of the tree. There stood a little short-legged duck tied to the
guinea's leg, and to the duck's leg was fastened the wisest-looking
Scotch terrier, with spectacles on his nose and a walking-cane in his
paw.

The whole group looked up at Davie, who now felt perfectly confident
He sat down on a stone close by, and continued his song:

  "I had a horse, and my horse pleased me;
  I tied my horse behind a tree."

Davie stopped and looked down the little brown path. Then he clapped
his hands in great delight; for there came the little old man
leading by a golden bridle a snow-white pony, no bigger than Davie's
Newfoundland dog.

"Sure enough, it is a boy!" said the pony, as the old man tied his
bridle to the dog's hind leg, and then hurried away. "I thought so!
Boys are always bothering people."

[Illustration: The Horse.]

"Who are you, and where did you all come from?" asked delighted Davie.

"Why," said the pony, "we belong to the court of Her Majesty the Queen
of the Fairies. But, of course, when the song in which any of the
court voices are wanted, is sung, they all have to go."

"I'm sure I'm very sorry," said Davie. "But why haven't I ever seen
you all before?"

"Because," said the pony, "you have never sung the song down here
before." And then he added: "Don't you think, now that we are all
here, you'd better sing the song right end first, and be done with
it?"

"Oh, certainly!" cried Davie, "certainly!" beginning to sing.

If you could but have heard that song! As Davie sang, each fowl or
animal took up its part, and sang it, with its own peculiar tone and
manner, until they all joined in.

  "I had a horse, and my horse pleased me;
  I tied my horse behind a tree.
  Horse said, 'Neigh! neigh!'
  Dog said, 'Bow-wow!'
  Duck said, 'Quack! quack!'
  Guinea said, 'Pot-rack! pot-rack!'
  Hen said, 'Shinny-shack! shinny-shack!'
  Bird said, 'Fiddle-diddle-dee!'"

Davie was overjoyed. He thought he would sing it all over again. But
just then he was sure that his mother called him.

[Illustration: All in Procession.]

"Wait a minute!" he said to his companions. "Wait a minute! I'm coming
back! Oh, it's just like a fairy-tale!" he cried to himself, as he
bounded up the garden-walk. "I wonder what mother'll think?"

But his mother said she had not called him, and so he ran back as fast
as his legs would carry him.

But they were all gone. His speller lay on the ground, open at the
page of his lesson; a crumb or two of bread was scattered about; but
not a sign of the white pony and the rest of the singers.

"Well," said Davie, as he picked up his book, "I guess I wont sing it
again, for I bothered them so. But I wish they had stayed a little
longer."






THE LETTER-BOX.

A BRAVE GIRL.


One summer day, in Union square, New York City, a beautiful deed was
done, which our frontispiece tells so well as almost to leave no need
of words. A poor blind man started to cross the street just as a car
was rapidly approaching. He heard it coming, and, growing confused,
stood still--his poor, blind face turned helplessly, pathetically
up, as if imploring aid. Men looked on heedlessly, regardless of his
danger, or the voiceless appeal in his sightless eyes.

Suddenly, from among the passers-by, a young girl sprang to his side,
between him and the great horses which were so near they almost
touched her, laid her dainty hand on his, and led him safely over the
street, and with gentle words that brought a smile to his withered old
face, set him safely on his way.

It was a brave, kindly act, and one may be sure it was neither the
first nor the last, of the brave girl who did it.

       *       *       *       *       *

If Charles Dudley Warner had never been a boy, it would have been
impossible for him to write the very interesting little volume he
calls "Being a Boy," for it is evident that he knows well, from
experience, all that he writes about. It may be that many of our
young readers have seen this book, for it has already reached several
editions; but if there are any of them who have not read it, and who
take an interest in the life of boys who are born, and brought up, and
have fun, and drive oxen, and go fishing, and turn grindstones, and
eat pumpkin-pie, and catch wood-chucks, all on a New England farm,
they would do well to get the book and read it.

If any of those who read it are boys on a farm in New England, they
will see themselves, as if they looked in a mirror; and if any of them
are city boys or girls, or live in the South or West, or anywhere in
the world but in New England, they will see what sort of times some of
the smartest and brightest men in our country had, before they grew up
to be governors, book-writers, and other folks of importance.

There is a particular reason why readers of ST. NICHOLAS should see
this book, for in it they will meet with some old friends.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Williamsburgh, L.I.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: I read in the May "Letter-Box" your answer to
Stella G. about long and short words. It reminded me of what I read
once about Count Von Moltke, the great German general. The writer
described him as "the wonderful silent man who knows how to hold his
tongue in eight different languages."--Yours truly,

Willie, M.D.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Santa Fe, N.M.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: The donkeys here are called "burros." They are very
tame, and do not get frightened at anything. A few days ago, the boys
in our school tied a bunch of fire crackers to the tail of one, and
fired them off. We all thought he would be very frightened at the
noise, but he just walked off and began eating grass. My brother Barry
had one of these little burros, when we were in Texas, and every
evening he would go to a lady's house for something to eat, although
he had more than he could eat at home; and if she did not come to the
window soon, he would bray as loudly as he could, and she would have
to come out and give him something, even if it was only a lump of
sugur. Good-bye,--From, your affectionate friend,

Bessie Hatch.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Coldwater, N.Y.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: Having read in the March number an account of the
"Great Eastern," I thought perhaps your readers would like to hear
something of the history of her captain, which I read a short time
ago.

When he was a little boy, he went to sea. As he left home, his mother
said: "Wherever you are, Jamie, whether on sea or land, remember
to acknowledge your God. Promise me that you will kneel down every
morning and night and say your prayers, no matter whether the sailors
laugh at you or not."

Jamie gave his promise, and soon he was on shipboard, bound for India.
They had a good captain; and, as several of the sailors were religious
men, no one laughed at the boy when he knelt down to pray.

On the return voyage, however, some of the former sailors having run
away, their places were filled by others, and one of these proved to
be a very bad fellow. When he saw little Jamie kneeling down, this
wicked sailor went up to him, and, giving him a sound box on the ear,
said, "None of that here, sir!"

Another seaman, who saw this, although he himself swore sometimes, was
indignant that the child should be so cruelly treated. He told the man
to come up on deck and he would give him a thrashing. The challenge
was accepted, and the well-deserved beating was duly bestowed. Both
then returned to the cabin, and the swearing man said, "Now, Jamie,
say your prayers, and if he dares to touch you, I will give him
another dressing."

The next night, Jamie was tempted to say his prayers in his hammock.
The moment that the friendly sailor saw Jamie get into his hammock
without first saying his prayers, he hurried to the spot and, dragging
him out, said, "Kneel down at once, sir! Do you think I am going to
fight for you, and you not say your prayers, you young rascal?" During
the whole voyage back to London this same sailor watched over the
boy as if he were his father, and every night saw that he said his
prayers.

Jamie soon began to be industrious, and during his spare hours studied
his books; he learned all about ropes and rigging, and became familiar
with latitude and longitude. Some years after, he became captain
of the "Great Eastern." On returning to England after a successful
voyage, Queen Victoria bestowed upon him the honor of knighthood, and
the world now knows him as Sir James Anderson.

MABEL R.

       *       *       *       *       *

B.P.R.--Perhaps the little book called "Album Leaves," by Mr. George
Houghton, published by Estes & Lauriat, will help you to some verses
suitable to be writen (sic) in autograph albums.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Mobile, Ala.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: The "that" question in your recent numbers brings
to mind some "thats" I had when I went to school long years ago, and
which some of your young grammarians may never have seen. I would like
to have them, especially C.P.S., of Chicago, parse them.

E.S.F.

  Now that is a word which may often be joined,
  For that that may be doubled is clear to the mind,
  And that that that is right, is as plain to the view
  As that that that that we use is rightly used too;
  And that that that that that line has in it, is right,
  And accords with good grammar, is plain in our sight.

       *       *       *       *       *

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: I want to tell you about my aunt Hattie. She is
only nine years older than I am, being twenty-one, and seems more like
a sister than an aunt. When she was about fifteen she was thrown from
her pony and hurt her spine, so that she hasn't taken a step since.

But in spite of her great suffering she is the brightest, happiest
one in the house, brimful and running over with fun and spirits.
Papa calls her our sunbeam, and no one can grumble when they see how
patiently and cheerfully she bears her pain. Her bright face and merry
laugh will cure the worst case of "blues." She wants me to tell you
how much she enjoys ST. NICHOLAS. It is a great comfort to her, and
helps to pass away many an hour of pain and loneliness when I am at
school and mamma is busy. She says she doesn't know what she could do
without it.

Auntie says you must make allowance for what I say of her as I am a
partial judge; but she _is_ the dearest, best auntie in the world, and
I'm not the only one who thinks so. Everybody loves her, and I shall
be satisfied if I ever learn to be half as good and patient and
unselfish as she is. I don't see how she can be so good and patient
and happy when she has to lie still year after year and suffer so
much, I should get cross and fret about it, for I can't bear to be
sick a day. But she never thinks of her own troubles, but is so afraid
she will make us care or trouble. When the pain is very bad she likes
to hear music or poetry. It soothes her better than anything else.
Whittier's poem on "Patience," is a favorite with her, and so is Mrs.
Browning's "Sleep."--Ever your true friend,

ALLIE BERTRAM.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Salem, Mass.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: I want to tell you about my little turtle. I got
him up in the country last summer, and have had him about six months.
I keep him in a bowl of water, with a shell in it. In summer I feed
him with flies, and in winter I give him pieces of cooked meat about
the size of a fly. My turtle's shell is nearly round, and he is small
enough to be put in a tumbler, and then he can turn round as he likes.
I named him "Two-forty" (a funny name), because, when you put him
down, he stands still, looks around a minute, and then starts off on a
run,--Your friend and reader,

JOHNNY P. WILLIS.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Camp Grant, Arizona.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: Your coming every month fills us with delight. We
cannot wait to read you separately, so mamma reads you aloud after the
lamps are lighted, the first evening you are here. Papa lays aside his
pen to listen, just like any boy, and so we all enjoy your pages at
once. I have one little sister, but no brother. We live in camp, in
far-away Arizona; and, although the "buck-board" brings the mail in
every other day, it takes a long while for a letter to come from the
East.

There is a pet deer here. He comes out to "guard mounting" on the
parade-ground, and trots after the band when the guard passes in
review. Every one is kind to him; even the dogs know they must not
chase him.--Your true friend,

MOLLIE GORDON.

       *       *       *       *       *

  New Brunswick, N.J.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: I would like to tell you of the nice times that the
country children have, although they have no parks. In summer they can
go on picnics, and they have a nice garden to play in. And most of the
children have little gardens of their own to plant things in,--one for
flowers and the other for vegetables. Then, in the winter-time, they
can go coasting, sliding and skating; then, last but not least,
sleigh-riding on the lovely, pure white snow.

I, for one, would not be a city child. If I lived in the city, I
could not have my old pet hen. Good-by, dear ST. NICHOLAS.--From your
friend--

MATHILDE WEYER.

P.S.--I have a cat by the name of Pussy Hiawatha.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Covington, Ohio.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: Would you like to know how I came to get you? I
worked for you. My brother made a bank for me out of a cigar-box, and
said if I put ten cents into it every week, I could begin taking you
in November. That was in March. Sometimes, I could not get the ten
cents, but I made it up the next week, and more, too, if I could; and
before July, I had more than enough to pay for you. After that, I
saved nearly enough to buy me a suit of clothes. I am working for you
for another year. My age is twelve.--From your constant reader,

W.H. PERRY.

       *       *       *       *       *

The following is sent to us from Josie C.H., aged eleven years, as her
own composition:

SOME THINGS WHICH WE EXPECT IN YEARS TO COME.

Some boys, when they go to school, expect to learn. When they are a
little older, they expect to go to college; and then, to learn trades
and professions, and to become men. The farmer, when he plants his
seed in the spring, expects a harvest. The merchant, when he buys his
goods, expects to sell them at a profit. The student expects to become
a lawyer, minister, etc. All boys expect to become men. We often
expect things that never happen, but what we expect we cannot always
get; yet we can try for them, which is a good rule to go by.

       *       *       *       *       *

THE TRUE STORY OF "MARY'S LITTLE LAMB."

  Saratoga Springs, N.Y.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: I want to tell you what I read lately in a
newspaper about Mary and her lamb. Mary herself is now a delightful
old lady of threescore and ten, and this is her story:

"I was nine years old, and we lived on a farm. I used to go out to the
barn every morning with father, to see the cows and sheep. One cold
day, we found that during the night twin lambs had been born. You know
that sheep will often disown one of twins, and this morning one poor
little lamb was pushed out of the pen into the yard. It was almost
starved, and almost frozen, and father told me I might have it if I
could keep it alive. So I took it into the house, wrapped it in a
blanket, and fed it on peppermint and milk all day. When night came, I
could not bear to leave it, for fear it would die. So mother made me
up a little bed on the settle, and I nursed the poor little thing all
night, feeding it with a spoon, and by morning it could stand. After
this, we brought it up by hand, until it learned to love me very much,
and would stay with me wherever I went, unless it was tied. I used,
before going to school in the morning, to see that the lamb was all
right, and securely fastened for the day.

"Well, one morning, when my brother Nat and I were all ready, the lamb
could not be found, and, supposing that it had gone out to pasture
with the cows, we started on. I used to be very fond of singing, and
the lamb would follow the sound of my voice. This morning, after we
had gone some distance, I began to sing, and the lamb hearing me,
followed, and overtook us before we got to school. As it happened, we
were early; so I went in very quietly, and took the lamb into my seat,
where it went to sleep, and I covered it up with my shawl. When
the teacher and the rest of the scholars came, they did not notice
anything amiss, and all was quiet until my spelling-class was called.
Hardly had I taken my place when the patter of little hoofs was heard
coming down the aisle, and the lamb stood beside me ready for its
word. Of course, the children all laughed, and the teacher laughed
too, and the poor creature had to be turned out-of-doors. But it kept
coming back, and at last had to be tied in the wood-shed until school
was out. Now, that day, there was a young man in the school, John
Roulston by name, who had come as a spectator. He was a Boston boy and
son of a riding-school master, and was fitting for Harvard College. He
was very much pleased over what he saw in our school, and a few days
after gave us the first three verses of the song. How or when it got
into print, I don't know.

"I took great care of my pet, and would curl its long wool over a
stick, Finally, it was killed by an angry cow. I have a pair of little
stockings, knitted of yarn spun from the lamb's wool, the heels
of which have been raveled out and given away piecemeal as
mementoes."--Yours truly,

J.M.D.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Bolinas, Cal.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: Were the "Arabian Nights" written by an Englishman
or translated from the Arabic? In either case can you tell us the name
of the author?--Yours sincerely,

ESTHER R. DE PERSE AND JIMMIE MOORE.


The "Arabian Nights" were collected and translated into English by
Edward William Lane, an Englishman; but no one ever has found out
where or by whom the tales were first told. On page 42 of ST. NICHOLAS
for November, 1874 (the first number), is an article on the subject by
Mr. Donald G. Mitchell, which you would do well to read.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Geneva, Switzerland.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: Perhaps some of your American readers have visited
this far-away city, and even attended school here. Pupils come here
for schooling from all parts of the world,--from America, Cuba,
England, Germany, Russia, Greece, and even from Egypt. But many of the
ST. NICHOLAS children never have been here; so I will tell them about
the country and the people.

In the first place, Switzerland is a republic, with president and
vice-president, as in the United States, but chosen every year.
Switzerland is made up of twenty-two cantons, or states, each of which
has two representatives; and, besides these, there are 128 members of
the National Assembly, and seven members of the Federal Council, each
of which last is chosen once in three years. The country is only
one-third as large as the State of New York, being 200 miles long and
156 broad; and two-thirds of it is composed of lofty mountains or deep
ravines. The people are apparently such lovers of law and order as to
need no rulers at all. I think there must be propriety in the air they
breathe. They have honest faces, and honesty beams out of their clear
blue eyes. The school-boy even, instead of stopping to throw stones or
climb fences or wrestle with another boy, walks along to school, at
eight o'clock in the morning, with his square hair-covered satchel on
his back, as orderly as if he were the teacher setting an example to
his pupils. The laborers, in blouse-frocks of blue or gray homespun,
make no noise, no confusion. All is done quietly, orderly and
correctly; each one knows his duty and does it.

Although Berne is the capital, Geneva is the largest city; and I think
if you could see it as it is, with grand snow-capped mountains at both
sides, the clear blue lake,--not always blue, for sometimes it is
green, and then the blue Rhone can be distinctly seen flowing through
it,--the pretty green parks and gardens, clean streets, and oddly
dressed people, you would think, as I do, that it is a very nice place
to be in.

There are several little steamers which ply on the lake, and
numberless little sail and row boats, and beautiful white swans, with
tiny olive-colored cygnets, swimming and diving for food. On the
banks of the rapid river, which leaves the lake at the city, are the
wash-houses--a great curiosity. But my letter is getting too long, so
I must stop.--Yours truly,

S.H. REDFIELD.

       *       *       *       *       *

  Easton, Pa.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: I send you an acrostic which I have made, and I
hope you will print it.--Yours truly,

B.

  ACROSTIC.

  My first has a heart that has ne'er throbbed with pity;
  My next has strong arms, but ne'er strikes for the right;
  My third has a head, but is not wise or witty;
  My fourth, a neat foot, but in country or city
  Is never seen walking, by day or by night;
  My fifth, with a mouth that is surely capacious
  Enough for a lion, is never voracious.
  Guess from these five initials my whole, if you can;
  'Tis a path ever used, yet untrodden by man.

_Ans._ Orbit. Oak, Reel, Barrel, Iambic, Tunnel.

       *       *       *       *       *

CITY CHILDREN'S COUNTRY REST.

  Brooklyn, E.D.

DEAR ST. NICHOLAS: Here is news to do your heart good. Last summer, a
Brooklyn lady, who herself has been bed-ridden and in pain for many
years, felt very sorry for the children of the tenement houses, who
are unable to get relief or a chance to enjoy the fresh air and bright
sunlight of the country. She longed to help them, and said so to
Mr. P., a clergyman in northern Pennsylvania. He spoke of it to his
congregation, and asked them if they would invite some of the poor
city children to visit their farm-houses and cottages for a week or
so; and they gladly said they would, and told him he might bring along
as many as he could get to come. This generous reply he told to the
lady, and she let others know, and the result was that, although late
in the season, more than sixty children from the poorest neighborhoods
of Brooklyn--pale, deformed, city-worn, and ill-fed--spent a happy
fortnight in the country.

The children were ferreted out, and their parents persuaded. They were
then taken to the railroad depot, and there given in charge of Mr. P.,
who went with them, and sorted them among his people; and, when the
time was up, brought them back, and turned them over to us at the
depot. Then we took them to their homes. The total expense of carrying
all the children there and back in three lots was about $180, and more
money could have been had if it had been wanted. In fact, the minute
the subject was broached every hearer wanted to help. The railroad
company charged only half fares, and the employes got to know Mr. P.
and his batches of children, and did all they could to make things
easy and cheerful for them.

I can fancy how glad you would have been, dear old ST. NICHOLAS, to
see the happy, hearty, bright-eyed boys and girls that came home in
place of the pale-faced, dead-and-alive children that left two weeks
before! They talked of nothing but the good times they had had. One
little fellow, thinking to surprise us, said, "I seen a cow!" All of
them fared well, and particularly enjoyed the "good country milk."
When they came back, many wore better clothes than they had gone
in, and all were laden with good things for the home folks. One boy
carried under each arm a "live" chicken,--special gifts for his
mother!

Now, if some of your readers in the country follow the example of
these Pennsylvania people, they will know what it is to be downright
happy; for every person who has had anything to do with this
enterprise feels happy about it, and longs to do it again, and more
besides.--Yours truly,

C.B.

       *       *       *       *       *

ANSWERS TO MR. CRANCH'S POETICAL CHARADES, published on page 406
of the April number, were received, before April 18, from Neils E.
Hansen, C.W.W., Arnold Guyot Cameron, Helen and Frank Diller, "Sadie,"
"Marshall," Emma Lathers, Arthur W. James, Louise G. Hinsdale, Ada C.
Okell, E.K.S. and M.G.V., "Sunnyside Seminary," "Persephone," M.W.C.,
Genevieve Allis and Kittie Brewster, Florence Stryker, "Cosey Club,"
Mary and Willie Johnson, and Jeanie A. Christie.

ERRATUM.--The answer to No. 23 in "Presidential Discoveries" is "More"
(Sir Thomas), not "William Henry," as given in the May number.

ANSWERS TO PUZZLES in the April number were received, before April
18, from R.H. Marr, Grace Sumner, "Prebo," Marion Abbot, Maxwell W.
Turner, Willie W. Cooper, "Cosey Club," Samuel J. Holmes, "Three
Sisters," Charles G. Todd, W.M., M.E. Adams, Mamie G.A., W. Thomas,
Jeanie A. Christie, T. Bowdoin, Robert M. Webb, Allie Bertram, Willie
Wilkins, Maggie Simon, Kitty P. Norton, M.W. Collet, Jay Benton,
"Kaween," Morris M. Turk, Leonie Giraud, Catherine Cook, Willie B.
Dess, Willie Cline, Frances M. Griffitts, Nellie J. Towle, "Isola,"
Mary C. Warren, Florence I. Turrill, Charles Fritts, "Angeline," Sam
Cruse, John V.L. Pierson, "Ollie;" Tillie Powles and May Roys; Tyler
Redfield, Grace A. Jarvis, Bennie Swift; Sarah Duffield and "No Name"
and Constance F. Grand-Pierre; "Romeo and Juliet," "Jupiter," O.C.
Turner, Jessie D. Worstell, Melly Woodward, R. Townsend McKeever,
Eleanor N. Hughes, Ben Merrill; Annie and Lucy Wollaston; William
Eichelberger and John Cress; "Clover-leaf and Pussy-willow," Alice
Getty, Herbert D. Utley; Bertha and Carl Heferstein and Estella
Lohmeyer; C. Speiden and M.F. Speiden; Angeline O., May Filton,
"Winnie," Maggie J. Gemmill, Jennie McClure, "X.Y.Z.," Neils E.
Hansen, Clara B. Dunster, Bessie L. Barnes, Willie B. McLean, Bessie
T., Lauretta V. Whyte, Hattie M. Heath; Charles W. Hutchins and Abbie
F. Hutchins; Belle Murray, Harry A. Garfield; Helen and Frank Diller;
Gertrude A. Pocock, Helena W. Chamberlain, "Al Kihall," Wm. F. Tort,
"Lizzie and Anna," Kittie Tuers, Taylor Goshorn, Emma Lathers,
"Marshall," Arthur W. James, Otto A. Dreier, "O.K.," Ada B. Raymond,
"Seymour-Ct.," "Three Cousins," "Hallie," Alice Lanigan, Alfred
Whitman, "Golden Eagle;" E.K.S. and M.G.V.; H.B. Ayers, Fred
Chittenden; William McKinley Cobb and Howell Cobb, Jr.; Katie Hackett
and Helen Titus; "35 E. 38th St.," W.D. Utley, Mary Lewis Darlington,
Louisa L. Richards, James Barton Longacre, Nellie Emerson, Chas.
B. Ebert, Jennie A. Carr, W.H. Wetmore, Mattie Olmsted; Arthur W.
Hodgman, E.H. Hoeber, A.H. Peirce; Kittie Brewster and Genevieve
Allis; Fannie B. Bates, Louise Egleston, Florence Stryker, Hattie
H. Doyle, Mattie Doyle, Mabel Chester, Alice N. Dunn. A.R., Mary F.
Johnson, M. Alice Chase, Alice Anderson, Bessie T. Hosmer, "Heath Hill
Club," Anna E, Mathewson, I. Sturges, Addie B. Tiemann, Harriet A.
Clark, Clarence H. Young, B.P. Emery, Victor C. Sanborn, "Persephone,"
Eddie Vultee; "M.," Staten Island; Fred M. Pease, Cyrus C. Clarke,
Geo. J. Fiske; and George H. Nisbett, of London, England.

Correct solutions of all the puzzles were received from Arnold Guyot
Cameron, "Bessie and her Cousin," Louise G. Hinsdale, Lucy C. Johnson;
and L.M. and Eddie Waldo.





THE RIDDLE-BOX.

=EASY BEHEADINGS.=


The whole, most animals possess; behead it, and transpose, and there
will appear an emblem of grief; behead again, and see what all men
have; behead and curtail, and find an article. J.F.S.


=ACCIDENTAL HIDINGS.=

Find concealed in the following quotations three names for

    METRICAL COMPOSITIONS.

  "As hope and fear alternate chase
  Our course through life's uncertain race."--_Scott_.

  "Trained to the chase, his eagle eye
  The ptarmigan in snow could spy."--_Scott_.

            "Well-dressed, well-bred,
  Well-equipaged, is ticket good enough."--_Cowper_.

Find concealed in the following quotations three names for

PORTIONS OF TIME.

  "From better habitations spurned,
  Reluctant dost thou rove."--_Goldsmith_.

  "As ever ye heard the greenwood dell
  On morn of June one warbled swell."--_Queen's Wake_.

  "Each spire, each tower and cliff sublime,
  Was hooded in the wreathy rime."--_Hogg_.


=MELANGE.=

1. Behead a plant, and leave a friend. 2. Curtail the plant, and give
a pungent spice. 3. Syncopate the plant, and find an envelope. 4.
Behead the spice, and leave affection. 5. Syncopate and transpose the
friend, and find learning. 6. Behead the envelope, and leave above.
7. Syncopate and transpose the envelope, and give the inner part. 8.
Transpose above, and find to ramble. 9. Syncopate to ramble, and leave
a wild animal. ISOLA.


  =EASY CLASSICAL ACROSTIC.=

  My first is in deaf, but not in hear;
  My second in doe, and also in deer;
  My third is in May, but not in June;
  My fourth is in song, but not in tune;
  My fifth is in house, and also in shed;
  My sixth is in cot, but not in bed;
  My seventh is in chair, but not in stool;
  My eighth is in lake, but not in pool;
  My ninth is in pencil, and also in ink;
  My tenth is in blue, but not in pink;
  My eleventh is in dish, but not in pan;
  My whole was a Greek and a well-spoken man.
  ANNAN.


=ENIGMA.=

I am a common adage frequently used by good housewives, and am
composed of twenty-two letters.

My 9 15 3 8 16 22 is pertaining to the place of birth. My 10 20 19 14
are things used to cook with. My 6 1 5 is a domestic animal. My 11 21
is a preposition. My 18 17 13 12 is to appear. My 7 4 2 is a pronoun.
BESSIE.

=ANAGRAMS.=

Each anagram is formed from a single word, and a clue to the meaning
of that word is given after its anagram.

1. A dry shop; rambling composition. 2. I clean rum; belonging to
number. 3. Poet in dread; the act of making inroads. 4. Oxen are set;
clears from blame. 5. Gin danger; displacing.

CYRIL DEANE.


=PICTORIAL PUZZLE.=

[Illustration: What animal, besides the dog and cat is to be found in
the above picture?]


=EASY DIAMOND PUZZLE.=

1, A vowel. 2. A fairy. 3. Change. 4. Not many. 5. A consonant.

WILLIE F.


=CHARADE.=

I.

My first, a god once worshiped, now fills a lowly place, Though
sometimes raised to favor by the wayward human race.

II.

My second, a bold captain, leads a goodly company, Whose numbers march
in columns, like knights of chivalry. They serve us at our bidding,
yet we are in their power, And the weapons that they carry may wound
us in an hour. It grandly leads the ages, as their cycles onward roll,
But stoops to lend its presence to my shadowy, fearful whole. It lives
in ancient romance, it floats upon the air, And flower-deck'd May
without it would not be half so fair.

III.

My third holds humble office, a servant at your will, But an
instrument of torture if 'tis not used with skill. Beauty before her
mirror studies its use with care, And deigns, perchance, to choose it
an ornament to wear.

IV.

Consider, all ye people, what my strange whole may be; 'Tis gloomy,
dark and awful, and full of mystery. Ponder the tales of ages, of
human sin and woe, Turn to historic pages, if you its name would know.
E'en kings their heads have rested, a-weary of the crown, Upon its
curious couches, though not of silk or down. The stately seven-hilled
city may boast her ancient birth, But this was old and hoary ere she
had place on earth. Some tremble when they see it; some its secrets
would explore, And, peering through its shadows, they seek its mystic
lore.

A.M.W.


=NUMERICAL PUZZLE.=

A boy named 1 2 3 4   5 6 7 8 9 10  thought it singular he should become
such a monster as a 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 by dropping the first letter of
his surname.

C.D.


=FOUR-LETTER SQUARE-WORD.=

The base is a title. Fill the blanks in the following sentence
with words which can be arranged in order, as they come, to form a
word-square:

The (1)---- made an (2)---- of his minstrel, and yet he himself could
not tell one (3)---- from another, or distinguish a dirge from a
(4)----.

B.


=EASY CROSS-WORD ENIGMA.=

  1. In road, but not in street;
  2. In hunger, not in eat;
  3. In inn, but not in tavern;
  4. In grot, but not in cavern.

The whole is the name of one of the United States.

R.L. M'D.


=METAGRAM.=

Whole, (1) I am to beat; change my head, and I become, in succession,
(2) stouter, (3) final, (4) substance, (5) to sprinkle, (6) to rend,
and (7) a terrier of a much prized kind.

A.C. CRETT.


=EASY ACROSTIC.=

  My first is in can, but not in may;
  My second in opera, not in play;
  My third is in shine, but not in bright;
  My fourth is in string, but not in kite;
  My fifth is in tea, but not in coffee;
  My sixth in candy, also in taffy;
  My seventh is in rain, but not in hail;
  My eighth is in bucket, but not in pail;
  My ninth is in ice, but not in snow;
  My tenth is in run, but not in go;
  My eleventh is in hop, but not in run;
  My twelfth in powder, but not in gun;
  My thirteenth is in bell, but not in ring;
  My fourteenth is in scream, but not in sing.
  My whole is a noted city of Europe.

  GOLD ELSIE.


=BLANK WORD-SYNCOPATIONS.=

Fill the first blank, in each sentence, with a certain word; the
second, with a word taken out of the word chosen for the first blank;
and the third with the letters of that word which remain after filling
the second blank.

    1. On the ---- we first played ----, and then we all began to
    ----. 2. While ---- on the wharf, we saw a vessel come into ----,
    which made us ---- again. 3. The game of ---- I will ---- you
    play, if you will show me the ---- to the fair.

    CYRIL DEANE.


=CHARADE.=

  My first embodies all despair;
  My second fain my first would flee,
  Yet, flying to my whole, full oft
  Flies but to life-long misery.
  Still Holy Writ doth plainly show;
  My whole, though causing, cureth woe.

M. O'B D.


=TRANSPOSITIONS OF PROPER NAMES.=

  1. At ----, Fla., may be obtained ---- ---- for washing purposes.
  2. Are not the public ---- small in the State of ----?
  3. In ---- you may not see ---- ---- ----, though you certainly
  will see many in Pennsylvania.
  4. Amid the mountains of ---- there is doubtless many a ---- ----.
  5. Having occasion to visit the city of ----, to my surprise I ----
  ---- except a few worn-out ---- ----.
  6. If you wish to find or to ---- ---- -trees, you need not go to----.
  7. When in ---- City I saw an old ---- ----, which was quite a relic.
  8. In the city of ---- the cooks surely know how to ---- ----.
  9. ----, my brother, ---- the falsehood by giving it a flat ----.
  10. My aunt ---- planted a rose-bush ---- ---- ---- allotted to
  fruit trees.

  W.


=SQUARE-WORD.=

1. Sour fruit. 2. Imaginary. 3. To immerse. 4. A large bird. 5.
Unconscious rest.

B.


=ADDITIONS.=

1. Add some liquor to a spirit, and make to fix on a stake. 2. Add
something belonging to animals to the animals themselves, and make a
lantern. 3. Add sharp to a girl's name, and make a kind of cloth. 4.
Add an era to a vegetable, and make a boy-servant. 5. Add a boy's name
to a cave, and make a foreign country. 6. Add anger to a serpent, and
make to long after.

CYRIL DEANE.


=LABYRINTH.=

[Illustration: Trace a way to the center of this labyrinth without
crossing a line.]

       *       *       *       *       *

ANSWERS TO PUZZLES IN MAY NUMBER.

       *       *       *       *       *

HOUR-GLASS PUZZLE.--Centrals: Greyhound. Across: Alligator. 2.
Adoring. 3. Enemy. 4. Dye. 5. H. 6. Pop. 7. Elude. 8. Evangel. 9.
Amendable.

BLANK APOCOPES.--1. Rafters, raft. 2. Rushlight, rush. 3. Larder,
lard. 4. Scarlet, scar.

  FRAME PUZZLE.--

            F              G
            R              R
        H E A    D     B   A N D

            G              D

            R              U

        C H A    P     L   A I N
            N              T
            T              E


EASY BEHEADINGS.--1. Beat, eat. 2. Candy, Andy. 3. She, he; your,
our. 4. Table, able. 5. Pink, ink. 6. Scent, cent. 7. Brain, rain. 8.
Orange, range. 9. Skate, Kate. 10. Helm, elm. 11. Crow, row. 12. Hash,
ash. 13. Bowl, owl. 14. Scare, care. 15. Brush, rush.

EASY TRIPLE ACROSTIC.--Primals, Crow; centrals, Bear; finals, Gnat, 1.
ComBinG. 2. ReverbEratioN. 3. OmAhA. 4. WoRsT.

HIDDEN FRENCH SENTENCE.--Ma ville de pierre,--"My city of stone,"
or "My city of Peter;" _i.e._. St. "Peter's-burg." ["Pierre" means
"Peter" as well as "stone."]

PICTORIAL ANAGRAM PROVERB .--"It is good to be merry and wise."

THREE EASY SQUARE-WORDS.--

     I.--P O E          II.--F I R          III.--L A W
         O R E               I R E                A G E
         E E L               R E D                W E D


EASY ENIGMA.--Diamond.

REVERSIBLE DOUBLE DIAMOND AND CONCEALED WORD-SQUARE. Perpendiculars,
Revel; horizontals, Lever. Word-square: 1. Ten. 2. Eve. 3. Net.

EASY SYNCOPATIONS.--1. Brass, bass. 2. Bread, bead. 3. Chart, cart. 4.
Clove, cove. 5. Crane, cane. 6. Farce, face. 7. Heart, hart. 8. Horse,
hose. 9. Mouse, muse. 10. Peony, pony.

PICTORIAL TRANSPOSTION PUZZLES.--1. Entitles (ten tiles). Raja (ajar).
3. Palm (lamp). 4. Satyr (trays). 5. Causer (saucer).

EASY SQUARE-WORD.--1. Balm. 2. Aloe. 3. Lore. 4. Meek.

EASY DIAMOND.--1. W. 2. Nag. 3. Water. 4. Gem. 5. R.

[For the names of those who sent answers to puzzles in the April
number, see the "Letter-Box," page 574.]







End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and
Girls, Vol. 5, Nov 1877-Nov 1878, by Various

*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ST. NICHOLAS MAGAZINE ***

***** This file should be named 16123.txt or 16123.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
        https://www.gutenberg.org/1/6/1/2/16123/

Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Lesley Halamek and the
Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net


Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.

Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
permission and without paying copyright royalties.  Special rules,
set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to
copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to
protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark.  Project
Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you
charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission.  If you
do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the
rules is very easy.  You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose
such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and
research.  They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do
practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks.  Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.



*** START: FULL LICENSE ***

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at
https://gutenberg.org/license).


Section 1.  General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works

1.A.  By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement.  If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy
all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession.
If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B.  "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark.  It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement.  There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement.  See
paragraph 1.C below.  There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.  See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C.  The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works.  Nearly all the individual works in the
collection are in the public domain in the United States.  If an
individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are
located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from
copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative
works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg
are removed.  Of course, we hope that you will support the Project
Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by
freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of
this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with
the work.  You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.

1.D.  The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work.  Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change.  If you are outside the United States, check
the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement
before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or
creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project
Gutenberg-tm work.  The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.

1.E.  Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1.  The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:

This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

1.E.2.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees
or charges.  If you are redistributing or providing access to a work
with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the
work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1
through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.

1.E.3.  If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder.  Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.

1.E.4.  Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.

1.E.5.  Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.

1.E.6.  You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form.  However, if you provide access to or
distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than
"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version
posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org),
you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a
copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon
request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form.  Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7.  Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8.  You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that

- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
     the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
     you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.  The fee is
     owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he
     has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the
     Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.  Royalty payments
     must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you
     prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax
     returns.  Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and
     sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
     address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
     the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."

- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
     you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
     does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
     License.  You must require such a user to return or
     destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
     and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
     Project Gutenberg-tm works.

- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
     money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
     electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
     of receipt of the work.

- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
     distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.

1.E.9.  If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark.  Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1.  Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
collection.  Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain
"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or
corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual
property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.

1.F.2.  LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees.  YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3.  YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3.  LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from.  If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with
your written explanation.  The person or entity that provided you with
the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a
refund.  If you received the work electronically, the person or entity
providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to
receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund.  If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4.  Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5.  Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be
interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6.  INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production,
promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works,
harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees,
that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do
or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.


Section  2.  Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm

Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers.  It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
remain freely available for generations to come.  In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations.
To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation web page at https://www.pglaf.org.


Section 3.  Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service.  The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541.  Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at
https://pglaf.org/fundraising.  Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.

The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations.  Its business office is located at
809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email
business@pglaf.org.  Email contact links and up to date contact
information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official
page at https://pglaf.org

For additional contact information:
     Dr. Gregory B. Newby
     Chief Executive and Director
     gbnewby@pglaf.org


Section 4.  Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment.  Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States.  Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements.  We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance.  To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit https://pglaf.org

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States.  U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses.  Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including including checks, online payments and credit card
donations.  To donate, please visit: https://pglaf.org/donate


Section 5.  General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone.  For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.


Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included.  Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.


Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:

     https://www.gutenberg.org

This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.