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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of Outward Bound, by Oliver Optic
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: Outward Bound
+ Or, Young America Afloat
+
+Author: Oliver Optic
+
+Release Date: May 27, 2005 [EBook #15920]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUTWARD BOUND ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Norma Elliott and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team. (www.pgdp.net)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration: YOUNG AMERICA ABROAD
+
+By
+OLIVER OPTIC
+
+
+OUTWARD BOUND
+
+
+
+BOSTON
+LEE & SHEPARD.]
+
+ * * * * *
+
+OUTWARD BOUND;
+
+OR,
+
+YOUNG AMERICA AFLOAT.
+
+A STORY OF TRAVEL AND ADVENTURE.
+
+BY
+
+WILLIAM T. ADAMS
+
+(_OLIVER OPTIC_).
+
+BOSTON:
+LEE AND SHEPARD.
+
+1869.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, by
+WILLIAM T. ADAMS,
+In the Clerk's Office of the District Court
+of the District of Massachusetts.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+TO GEORGE WEBSTER TERRILL
+
+_This Volume_
+
+IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+YOUNG AMERICA ABROAD.
+
+BY OLIVER OPTIC.
+
+
+A Library of Travel and Adventure in Foreign Lands. First and Second
+Series; six volumes in each Series. 16mo. Illustrated.
+
+
+_First Series_.
+
+I. _OUTWARD BOUND,_ OR, YOUNG AMERICA AFLOAT.
+
+II. _SHAMROCK AND THISTLE_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN IRELAND AND SCOTLAND.
+
+III _RED CROSS_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN ENGLAND AND WALES.
+
+IV. _DIKES AND DITCHES_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN HOLLAND AND BELGIUM.
+
+V. _PALACE AND COTTAGE_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN FRANCE AND SWITZERLAND.
+
+VI. _DOWN THE RHINE_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN GERMANY.
+
+
+_Second Series_.
+
+I. _UP THE BALTIC_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN DENMARK AND SWEDEN.
+
+II. _NORTHERN LANDS_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN PRUSSIA AND RUSSIA.
+
+III. _VINE AND OLIVE_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL.
+
+IV. _SUNNY SHORES_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN ITALY AND AUSTRIA.
+
+V. _CROSS AND CRESCENT_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA IN GREECE AND TURKEY.
+
+VI. _ISLES OF THE SEA_; OR, YOUNG AMERICA HOMEWARD BOUND.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+PREFACE.
+
+
+Outward Bound is the first volume of "A Library of Travel and Adventure
+in Foreign Lands," and contains the voyage of the Academy Ship "Young
+America" across the Atlantic. The origin and progress of this aquatic
+institution are incidentally developed, and the plan is respectfully
+submitted to the consideration of those who are interested in the
+education and moral training of the class of young men who are the
+characters in the scenes described in this work. Besides a full
+description of the routine and discipline of the ship, as an educational
+and reformatory institution, the volume contains a rather free _expose_
+of the follies and frailties of youth, but their vices are revealed to
+suggest the remedy.
+
+The story includes the experience of the officers and crew of the Young
+America, eighty-seven in number, though, of course, only a few of them
+can appear as prominent actors. As the ship has a little world, with all
+the elements of good and evil, within her wooden walls, the story of the
+individual will necessarily be interwoven with that of the mass; and the
+history of "The Chain League," in the present volume, of which Shuffles
+is the hero, will, it is hoped, convey an instructive lesson to young
+men who are disposed to rebel against reasonable discipline and
+authority. In the succeeding volumes of this series, the adventures,
+travels, and "sight-seeing," as well as the individual and collective
+experience of the juvenile crew of the Academy Ship, will be narrated.
+They will visit the principal ports of Europe, as well as penetrate to
+the interior; but they will always be American boys, wherever they are.
+
+The author hopes that the volumes of the series will not only be
+instructive as a description of foreign lands, and interesting as a
+record of juvenile exploits, but that they will convey correct views of
+moral and social duties, and stimulate the young reader to their
+faithful performance.
+
+HARRISON SQUARE, MASS.,
+November 2, 1866.
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+CONTENTS.
+
+
+CHAPTER PAGE
+
+I. THE IDEA SUGGESTED 11
+
+II. THE YOUNG AMERICA 27
+
+III. THE ENSIGN AT THE PEAK. 43
+
+IV. OFFICERS AND SEAMEN. 59
+
+V. OUR FELLOWS. 75
+
+VI. THE FOURTH OF JULY. 91
+
+VII. HEAVING THE LOG. 106
+
+VIII. OUTWARD BOUND. 122
+
+IX. THE WATCH BILL. 138
+
+X. MAKING A CHAIN. 154
+
+XI. THE GAMBLERS IN NO. 8. 170
+
+XII. THE ROOT OF ALL EVIL. 186
+
+XIII. PIPING TO MISCHIEF. 202
+
+XIV. ALL HANDS, REEF TOPSAILS! 218
+
+XV. AFTER THE GALE. 233
+
+XVI. THE WRECK OF THE SYLVIA 248
+
+XVII. PEAS AND BEANS 263
+
+XVIII. THE RESULT OF THE BALLOT 280
+
+XIX. MAN OVERBOARD! 299
+
+XX. THE END OF THE CHAIN LEAGUE 318
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+OUTWARD BOUND.
+
+
+
+
+OUTWARD BOUND;
+
+OR,
+
+YOUNG AMERICA AFLOAT
+
+
+ * * * * *
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I.
+
+THE IDEA SUGGESTED.
+
+
+"There are no such peaches this side of New Jersey; and you can't get
+them, for love or money, at the stores. All we have to do is, to fill
+our pockets, and keep our mouths closed--till the peaches are ripe
+enough to eat," said Robert Shuffles, the older and the larger of two
+boys, who had just climbed over the high fence that surrounded the fine
+garden of Mr. Lowington.
+
+"What will Baird say if he finds it out?" replied Isaac Monroe, his
+companion.
+
+"Baird," the gentleman thus irreverently alluded to, was the principal
+of the Brockway Academy, of which Shuffles and Monroe were pupils in the
+boarding department.
+
+"What will he say when he finds out that the King of the Tonga Islands
+picks his teeth with a pitchfork?" added Shuffles, contemptuously. "I
+don't intend that he shall find it out? and he won't, unless you tell
+him."
+
+"Of course, I shall not tell him."
+
+"Come along, then? it is nearly dark, and no one will see us."
+
+Shuffles led the way down the gravelled walk, till he came to a brook,
+on the bank of which stood the peach tree whose rich fruit had tempted
+the young gentlemen to invade the territory of Mr. Lowington with intent
+to plunder.
+
+"There they are," said the chief of the young marauders, as he paused
+behind a clump of quince bushes, and pointed at the coveted fruit.
+"There's no discount on them, and they are worth coming after."
+
+"Hark!" whispered Monroe. "I heard a noise."
+
+"What was it?"
+
+"I don't know. I'm afraid we shall be caught."
+
+"No danger; no one can see us from the house."
+
+"But I'm sure there's some one near. I heard something."
+
+"Nonsense! It was only a dagger of the mind, such as Baird talks about,"
+answered Shuffles, as he crawled towards the peach tree. "Come, Monroe,
+be quick, and fill your pockets."
+
+This peach tree was a choice variety, in whose cultivation the owner had
+been making an elaborate experiment. Mr. Lowington had watched it and
+nursed it with the most assiduous care, and now it bore about a dozen
+remarkably large and beautiful peaches. They were not quite ripe enough
+to be gathered, but Shuffles was confident that they would "mellow" in
+his trunk as well as on the tree. The experiment of the cultivator had
+been a success, and he had already prepared, with much care and labor, a
+paper explanatory of the process, which he intended to read before the
+Pomological Society, exhibiting the fruit as the evidence of the
+practicability of his method. To Mr. Lowington, therefore, the peaches
+had a value far beyond their intrinsic worth.
+
+Shuffles gathered a couple of the peaches, and urged his companion to
+use all possible haste in stripping the tree of its rich burden.
+
+"Hallo, there! What are you about?" shouted some one, who hastened to
+make his presence known to the plunderers.
+
+Monroe began to retreat.
+
+"Hold on!" interposed Shuffles. "It's no one but Harry Martyn."
+
+"He can tell of us just as well as anybody else."
+
+"If he does, he will catch it."
+
+"What are you doing?" demanded Harry Martyn,--who was a nephew of Mr.
+Lowington, and lived with him,--as he crossed the rustic bridge that
+spanned the brook.
+
+"Don't you see what I'm doing?" replied Shuffles, with an impudent
+coolness which confounded Harry.
+
+"Stop that, Shuffles!" cried Harry, indignantly. "My uncle wouldn't take
+ten dollars apiece for those peaches."
+
+"That's more than he'll get for them," added Shuffles, as he reached up
+and gathered another peach.
+
+"Stop that, I tell you!" said Harry, angrily, as he stepped up, in a
+menacing attitude, before the reckless marauder.
+
+"Shut up, Harry! You know me, and when I get all these peaches, I've got
+something to say to you."
+
+Shuffles was about to gather another of the peaches, when Harry, his
+indignation overcoming his prudence, grasped his arm, and pulled him
+away from the tree.
+
+"What do you mean, Harry Martyn?" exclaimed Shuffles, apparently
+astonished at the temerity of the youth. "I can't stop to lick you now;
+but I'll do it within twenty-four hours."
+
+"Well, don't you touch those peaches, then."
+
+"Yes, I will touch them. I intend to have the whole of them; and if you
+say a word to your uncle or any one else about it, I'll pulverize that
+head of yours."
+
+"No, you won't! You shall not have those peaches, anyhow," replied the
+resolute little fellow, who was no match, physically, for Shuffles.
+
+"If you open your mouth----"
+
+"Hallo! Uncle Robert! Help, help! Thieves in the garden!" shouted Harry,
+who certainly had no defect of the lungs.
+
+"Take that, you little monkey!" said Shuffles, angrily, as he struck the
+little fellow a heavy blow on the side of the head with his fist, which
+knocked him down. "I'll fix you the next, time I see you."
+
+Shuffles consulted his discretion rather than his valor, now that the
+alarm had been given, and retreated towards the place where he had
+entered garden.
+
+"What's the matter, Harry?" asked Mr. Lowington, as he rushed over the
+bridge, followed by the gardener and his assistants, just as Harry was
+picking himself up and rubbing his head.
+
+"They were stealing your peaches, and I tried to stop them," replied
+Harry. "They have taken some of them now."
+
+Mr. Lowington glanced at the favorite tree, and his brow lowered with
+anger and vexation. His paper before the "Pomological" could be
+illustrated by only nine peaches, instead of thirteen.
+
+"Who stole them, Harry?" demanded the disappointed fruit-grower.
+
+The nephew hesitated a moment, and the question was repeated with more
+sternness.
+
+"Robert Shuffles; Isaac Monroe was with him, but he didn't take any of
+the peaches."
+
+"What is the matter with your head, Harry?" asked his uncle, when he
+observed him rubbing the place where the blow had fallen.
+
+"Shuffles struck me and knocked me down, when I called out for you."
+
+"Did he? Where is he now?"
+
+"He and Monroe ran up the walk to the back of the garden."
+
+"That boy shall be taken care of," continued Mr. Lowington, as he walked
+up the path towards the point where the marauders had entered. "The
+Academy is fast becoming a nuisance to the neighborhood, because there
+is neither order nor discipline among the students."
+
+The thieves had escaped, and as it would be useless to follow them, Mr.
+Lowington went back to the house; but he was too much annoyed at the
+loss of his splendid peaches, which were to figure so prominently before
+the "Pomological," to permit the matter to drop without further notice.
+
+"Did he hurt you much, Harry?" asked Mr. Lowington as they entered the
+house.
+
+"Not much, sir, though he gave me a pretty hard crack," answered Harry.
+
+"Did you see them when they came into the garden?"
+
+"No, sir? I was fixing my water-wheel in the brook, when I heard them at
+the tree. I went up, and tried to prevent Shuffles from taking the
+peaches. I caught hold of him, and pulled him away. He said he couldn't
+stop to lick me then, but he'd do it within twenty-four hours. Then he
+hit me when I called for help."
+
+"The young scoundrel! That boy is worse than a pestilence in any
+neighborhood. Mr. Baird seems to have no control over him."
+
+Suddenly, and without any apparent reason, Mr. Lowington's compressed
+lips and contracted brow relaxed, and his face wore its usual expression
+of dignified serenity. Harry could not understand the cause of this
+sudden change; but his uncle's anger had passed away. The fact was, that
+Mr. Lowington happened to think, while his indignation prompted him to
+resort to the severest punishment for Shuffles, that he himself had been
+just such a boy as the plunderer of his cherished fruit. At the age of
+fifteen he had been the pest of the town in which he resided. His father
+was a very wealthy man, and resorted to many expedients to cure the boy
+of his vicious propensities.
+
+Young Lowington had a taste for the sea, and his father finally procured
+a midshipman's warrant for him to enter the navy. The strict discipline
+of a ship of war proved to be the "one thing needful" for the
+reformation of the wild youth; and he not only became a steady young
+man, but a hard student and an accomplished officer. The navy made a man
+of him, as it has of hundreds of the sons of rich men, demoralized by
+idleness and the absence of a reasonable ambition.
+
+When Mr. Lowington was thirty years old, his father died, leaving to
+each of his three children a quarter of a million; and he had resigned
+his position in the navy, in order to take care of his property, and to
+lead a more domestic life with his wife and daughter than the discipline
+of the service would permit.
+
+He had taken up his residence in Brockway, the early home of his wife.
+It was a large town on the sea shore, only a few miles from the
+metropolis of New England, thus combining all the advantages of a home
+in the city and in the country. For several years he had been happy in
+his peaceful retirement. But not wealth, nor even integrity and piety,
+can bar the door of the lofty mansion against the Destroyer of the race.
+His wife died of an hereditary disease, which gave no indication of its
+presence till she had passed her thirtieth year. Two years later, his
+daughter, just blooming into maturity, followed her mother down to the
+silent tomb, stricken in her freshness and beauty by the same insidious
+malady.
+
+The husband and father was left desolate. His purest and fondest hopes
+were blighted; but, while he was submissive to the will of the Father,
+who doeth all things well, he became gloomy and sad. He was not seen to
+smile for a year after the death of his daughter, and it was three years
+before he had recovered even the outward semblance of his former
+cheerfulness. He was rich, but alone in the world. He continued to
+reside in the home which was endeared to him by the memories of his
+loved and lost ones.
+
+When his wife's sister died in poverty, leaving two children, he had
+taken them to his home, and had become a father to them. Harry Martyn
+was a good boy, and Josephine Martyn was a good girl; but they were not
+his own children. There was something wanting--an aching void which they
+could not fill, though Mr. Lowington was to them all that could be asked
+or expected of a parent.
+
+Mr. Lowington busied himself in various studies and experiments; but
+life had ceased to be what it was before the death of his wife and
+daughter. He wanted more mental occupation; he felt the need of greater
+activity, and he was tempted to return to the navy, even after his
+absence of ten years from the service; but this step, for many reasons,
+was not practicable. At the time when his garden was invaded by the
+vandal students from the Brockway Academy, he was still thinking what he
+could do to save himself from the inglorious life of ease he was
+leading, and, at the same time, serve his country and his race.
+
+Shuffles had robbed his garden of some of his choicest fruit; had struck
+his nephew a severe blow on the head, and threatened to inflict still
+greater chastisement upon him in the future. Mr. Lowington was justly
+indignant; and his own peace and the peace of the neighborhood demanded
+that the author of the mischief should be punished, especially as he was
+an old transgressor. It was absolutely necessary that something should
+be done, and the retired naval officer was in the right frame of mind to
+do it. Just then, when he was wrought up to the highest pitch of
+indignation, his anger vanished. Shuffles at sixteen was the counterpart
+of himself at fifteen.
+
+This was certainly no reason why the hand of justice should be stayed.
+Mr. Lowington did not intend to stay it, though the thought of his own
+juvenile depravity modified his view, and appeased his wrath. He put on
+his hat and left the house. He walked over to the Academy, and being
+shown to the office of the principal, he informed him of the
+depredations committed in his garden.
+
+"Who did it, Mr. Lowington?" demanded the principal, with proper
+indignation in his tones and his looks.
+
+"Shuffles."
+
+"I need not have asked. That boy gives me more trouble than all the
+others put together," added Mr. Baird, with an anxious expression. "And
+yet what can I do with him?"
+
+"Expel him," replied Mr. Lowington, laconically.
+
+"I don't like to do that."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"It would be an injury to me."
+
+"Why so?"
+
+"It would offend his father, who is a person of wealth and influence.
+When Shuffles came to Brockway ten other boys came with him. He was
+expelled from another institution, which so incensed his father that he
+induced the parents of ten others to take their sons out, and send them
+to me. If I expel Shuffles, I shall lose about a dozen of my students,
+and I can't afford to do that."
+
+"But must the neighborhood suffer from his depredations?"
+
+"I will talk with the boy; I will keep him in his room for a week."
+
+"I'm afraid the boy needs severer measures. If this were the first, or
+even the third time, I would, not say so much."
+
+"My dear sir, what can I do?"
+
+"The boy needs strict discipline. If I were still in the navy, and had
+him aboard my ship, I could make a man of him."
+
+"I don't think anything can be done."
+
+"Something must be done, Mr. Baird. My garden shall not be robbed with
+impunity."
+
+"I will do what I can, Mr. Lowington."
+
+But the owner of the stolen fruit was by this time satisfied that
+nothing would be done. The principal of the Brockway Academy had not
+force nor influence enough to control such a boy as Shuffles. Mr.
+Lowington took his leave, determined to apply to another tribunal for
+the correction of the evil. That night the peach thieves were arrested,
+and put in the lock-up. The next day they were tried, found guilty, and
+sentenced to pay a fine and costs, which Mr. Baird promptly paid. Within
+a week Mr. Lowington's stable was burned to the ground. Shuffles was
+seen near the building just before the fire broke out; but it could not
+be proved that he was the incendiary, though no one doubted the fact. He
+was arrested, but discharged on the examination.
+
+"You see how it is, Mr. Lowington," said the principal of the Academy,
+as the two gentlemen met after the examination. "It would have been
+better for you if you had not prosecuted the boy for stealing the
+peaches."
+
+"I don't think so," replied Mr. Lowington. "I must do my duty, without
+regard to consequences; and you will pardon me if I say you ought to do
+the same."
+
+"If I expel the boy he would burn the house over my head."
+
+"Then you think he burned my stable?"
+
+"I don't know; it cannot be proved that he did."
+
+"I have no doubt of the fact. I have no ill will against the boy. I only
+desire to protect myself and my neighbors from his depredations."
+
+"I think you were very unfortunate in the method you adopted, Mr.
+Lowington," replied the principal of the Academy. "It has reacted upon
+yourself."
+
+"Shall this boy steal my fruit and burn my buildings with impunity?"
+added Mr. Lowington, with considerable warmth.
+
+"Certainly not."
+
+"I applied to you for redress, Mr. Baird."
+
+"I told you I would talk with the boy."
+
+"Such a reprobate as that needs something more than talk."
+
+"What would you do with him, sir?" demanded Mr. Baird, earnestly.
+
+"I hardly know. I should certainly have expelled him; but that, while it
+protects the Academy, does not benefit the boy."
+
+"It would only harden the boy."
+
+"Very likely; and his remaining will harden a dozen more by his
+influence. Mr. Baird, I shall be obliged to take my nephew out of your
+institution," added Mr. Lowington, seriously.
+
+"Take him out?"
+
+"I must, indeed."
+
+"Why so?" asked Mr. Baird, who was touched in a very tender place.
+
+"Because I am not willing to keep him under the influence of such an
+example as this Shuffles sets for his companions. As the matter now
+stands, the young rascal has more influence in the Academy than you
+have. You cannot manage him, and you dare not expel him. The boy knows
+this, and he will not leave his advantage unused."
+
+"I hope you won't take Harry out of the school," said Mr. Baird.
+
+"I must."
+
+"Others may do the same."
+
+"I cannot help it; with my view of the matter, they can hardly do
+otherwise."
+
+"But you see, sir, what the effect of this step must be."
+
+"Mr. Baird, I must be frank with you. You have declined to expel
+Shuffles, while you know that his influence is bad. You asked me what
+you should do? and I told you. Now, you prefer to retain Shuffles, but
+you must lose others. Permit me to say that you should do your duty
+without regard to consequences."
+
+"I cannot afford to lose my scholars."
+
+"Your position is a difficult one. I grant, Mr. Baird; but without
+discipline you can do nothing for yourself or the boys."
+
+Mr. Lowington went home, Harry was taken from the Academy, and a dozen
+parents and guardians followed the example of the advocate for
+discipline. Mr. Baird was in despair. The institution was falling to
+pieces for the want of discipline. The principal had not the nerve to
+enforce order, even with the limited means within his reach. He went to
+see Mr. Lowington and begged him to assist in stemming the tide which
+was setting against the Brockway Academy. The retired naval officer
+became deeply interested in the subject of school discipline in general,
+especially in its connection with the education of rich men's sons given
+to insubordination. He pitied poor Mr. Baird in his perplexities, for he
+was a good man and an excellent teacher.
+
+In the mean time Shuffles grew worse instead of better. Finding that he
+could have his own way, that the principal was no match for him, his
+influence for evil was stronger than Mr. Baird's for good. The worthy
+schoolmaster had finally resolved to expel his troublesome student,
+when Mr. Lowington one day surprised him by offering to buy out the
+Academy at a price far exceeding its value. He gladly accepted the offer
+as the best solution of the problem, and the naval officer became
+principal of the Brockway Academy.
+
+Mr. Lowington did not expel the refractory pupil at once. He waited for
+an overt act; but Shuffles found the anaconda of authority tightening
+upon him. He attempted to vindicate himself before his fellow-students
+by setting fire to a haystack on the marsh, belonging to the new
+principal. A searching investigation followed, and Shuffles was
+convicted. Mr. Lowington wrote to the boy's father, announcing his
+expulsion. Mr. Shuffles went to Brockway full of wrath, and threatened
+the new head of the institution with the loss of a large number of his
+scholars if he disgraced his son by expelling him. If the boy had done
+wrong,--and he supposed he had,--let him be talked to; let him be
+confined to his room for a day or two; but he must not be expelled; it
+was a disgrace to the boy.
+
+The principal was as firm as a rock, and Mr. Shuffles was calm when he
+found that threats were unavailing. Mr. Lowington pointed out to his
+visitor the perils which lay in the path of his son. Mr. Shuffles began
+to be reasonable, and dined with the principal. A long and earnest
+consideration of the whole matter took place over the dessert. The fiat
+of expulsion was revoked, and young Shuffles was turned over to the
+ex-naval officer, with full power to discipline him as he thought best.
+Mr. Lowington had converted the father, and he hoped he should be able
+to convert the son.
+
+After dinner, Mr. Shuffles went down the bay with his host in the yacht.
+On the way they passed the school ship Massachusetts, to which boys are
+sentenced by the courts for crime and vagrancy, and on board of which
+they are disciplined and educated. Mr. Lowington explained the
+institution to his guest.
+
+"An excellent idea," said Mr. Shuffles.
+
+"It is just the place for your son," replied Mr. Lowington.
+
+"But it is for criminals."
+
+"Very true."
+
+"Robert is not a criminal."
+
+"If he is not now, he soon will be, if he continues in his present
+course. If I had him on shipboard, I could make a man of him."
+
+"Then I wish you had him on shipboard."
+
+"Perhaps I may yet," replied the principal, with a smile. "I did not
+purchase the Academy with the intention of becoming a pedagogue, in the
+ordinary sense of the word. I have no intention of remaining in it."
+
+"I hope you will."
+
+"I have been thinking of fitting up a vessel like the school ship, that
+rich men's sons may have the benefit of such an institution without the
+necessity of committing a crime. I could do more for the boys in a month
+on board ship than I could in a year at Brockway."
+
+This was the first mention which Mr. Lowington made of his plan, though
+he had been considering it for several weeks. Mr. Shuffles hoped that
+this idea of a nautical academy would be reduced to practice; for he now
+felt that it was just what his son needed. The project was discussed
+during the rest of the trip.
+
+The history of the scheme, from its inception, need not be followed in
+detail. Many persons were consulted in regard to it; there were plenty
+to approve, and plenty to disapprove; but in October the keel of a four
+hundred ton ship was laid down. The object of this marine institution
+was thoroughly explained, and before the ship was ready for launching
+there were applications for every berth on board of her.
+
+The idea was exceedingly popular among the boys, all of whom were
+anxious to be students on board, especially as it was already hinted
+that the ship would visit Europe. To parents it held out for their sons
+all the benefits of a sea voyage, with few of its disadvantages. It
+would furnish healthy exercise and a vigorous constitution to its
+pupils.
+
+In March of the following year the ship was at anchor in Brockway
+harbor, ready to receive her juvenile crew.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II.
+
+THE YOUNG AMERICA.
+
+
+With Mr. Lowington, the Academy Ship, which was the name he usually
+applied to the idea he had matured, and thus far carried into effect,
+was not a speculation; he did not intend to see how much money could be
+made by the scheme. It was an experiment in the education of rich men's
+sons, for only rich men could pay for scholarships in such an expensive
+institution.
+
+The Brockway Academy was to be continued, under the management of a
+board of trustees. An accomplished teacher had been selected by Mr.
+Lowington, and the school, under its present administration, was in a
+highly prosperous condition. Only ten of its pupils had been transferred
+to the Academy Ship, for it required no little nerve on the part of
+parents to send their sons to school on the broad ocean, to battle with
+the elements, to endure the storms of the Atlantic, and to undergo the
+hardships which tender mothers supposed to be inseparably connected with
+a life on shipboard.
+
+For six months Mr. Lowington had studied upon his plan, and it was
+hardly matured when the new ship came to anchor in Brockway harbor.
+During this period he had visited the principal cities of the Northern
+States, those of the southern section being closed against his
+operations by the war of the rebellion then raging at the height of its
+fury. He had interested his friends in his bold enterprise, and boys
+with, whom the experiment was to be inaugurated were gathered from all
+parts of the country.
+
+The securing of the requisite number of pupils was the first success,
+and what he had regarded as the most difficult part of the enterprise.
+More than half of them had been obtained before it was deemed prudent to
+lay the keel of the ship. The details of the plan had been carefully
+considered during the winter, and when the ship was moored at Brockway,
+the organization of the school, its rules and regulations had all been
+written out. The boys began to arrive about the first of March, and by
+the first of April all of them, eighty-seven in number, were on board.
+
+Mr. Lowington was naturally very anxious for the success of his
+experiment, and for months he had labored with unceasing diligence in
+perfecting his plan, and carrying it into operation. In this occupation
+he had found the activity he needed; and he may not be blamed for
+believing, all the time, that he was laboring for his country and his
+race.
+
+If it has been inferred from what has been said of Mr. Lowington, of his
+domestic afflictions, and of his views on the subject of discipline,
+that he was an austere, cold, and unsympathizing man, a wrong impression
+has been conveyed. The boys of the Brockway Academy, when they came to
+know him, loved him as much as they respected him. He was not the man
+needlessly to abridge the harmless enjoyment of youth, or to repress its
+innocent hilarity. He watched the sports of the students with interest
+and pleasure, and encouraged them by all the means in his power. He was
+fond of humor, enjoyed a harmless joke, and had a keen appreciation of
+juvenile wit. He was a good companion for the boys, and when they
+understood him, he was always welcome to the play-ground.
+
+The new ship had been duly christened Young America at the launching, by
+Miss Josey Martyn--a name which was rapturously applauded by the boys.
+She was one hundred and eighteen feet in length, and of about four
+hundred tons burden. She had been built as strong as wood, iron, and
+copper could make her. For a ship, she was small, which permitted her to
+be light sparred, so that her juvenile crew could handle her with the
+more ease. She had a flush deck; that is, it was unbroken from stem to
+stern. There was no cabin, poop, camboose, or other house on deck, and
+the eye had a clean range over the whole length of her. There was a
+skylight between the fore and the main mast, and another between the
+main and mizzen masts, to afford light and air to the apartments below.
+There were three openings in the deck by which entrance could be
+obtained to the interior of the ship: the fore hatch, the main hatch,
+and the companion-way, the two former being used by the crew, and the
+latter by the officers.
+
+The between-decks, which is the space included between the upper and the
+lower deck, was fitted up for the accommodation of the officers and
+crew. Descending by the companion-way--which in the Young America
+extended athwartships--on the right, at the foot of the stairs, was the
+officers' cabin, occupying the part of the ship nearest to the stern.
+This apartment was twenty-eight feet long, by fifteen in breadth at the
+widest part, with four state rooms on each side. The mizzen mast passed
+up through the middle of it. This cabin was richly but plainly fitted
+up, and was furnished well enough for a drawing-room on shore. It was
+for the use of the juvenile officers of the ship, fifteen in number, who
+were to hold their positions as rewards of merit. The captain had a room
+to himself, while each of the other apartments was to accommodate two
+officers.
+
+On the left of the companion-way, descending the stairs, was the "old
+folks' cabin," as it was called by the students. It was in the locality
+corresponding to that occupied by the ward room of a man-of-war. Though
+the after cabin is the place of honor on board a ship, Mr. Lowington had
+selected the ward room for himself and the teachers, in preference to
+the after cabin, because it was next to the steerage, which was occupied
+by the larger portion of the pupils, and because the form of the ship
+did not contract the dimensions of the state rooms. This cabin was
+twenty-two feet long and fifteen feet wide, with no waste room, as in
+the after cabin, caused by the rounding in of the ship's counter. On the
+sides were five state rooms, besides a pantry for the steward, and a
+dispensary for the surgeon.
+
+The forward room on the starboard side was occupied by Mr. Lowington
+alone; the next on the same side by the chaplain and doctor; and each of
+the three on the port side by two of the teachers. This cabin was
+elegantly finished and furnished, and the professors were delighted with
+its cheerful and pleasant aspect.
+
+From the main cabin, as that of the "faculty" was called, were two
+doors, opening into the steerage, fifty-two feet in length by fifteen
+feet in width of clear space between the berths, which diminished to
+nine feet abreast of the foremast. This apartment was eight feet high,
+and was lighted in part by a large skylight midway between the fore and
+main mast, and partly by bull's eyes in the side of the ship. There were
+seventy-two berths, placed in twelve rooms, opening from passage-ways,
+which extended athwartships from the main steerage, and were lighted by
+the bull's eyes. There were no doors to these dormitories, each of which
+contained six berths, in two tiers of three each. It was intended that
+the six boys occupying one of these rooms should form a mess. Between
+the gangways, or passages, were mess tables, which could be swung up
+against the partition when not in use.
+
+The steerage was neatly and tastefully fitted up, and furnished, though
+not so elegantly as the cabins. It was to be the school room, as well as
+the parlor and dining room of the boys, and it would compare favorably
+with such apartments in well-ordered academies on shore. There was
+plenty of shelves, pouches, and lockers, under the lower berths, and
+beneath the bull's eyes at the head of the main gangways, for clothing
+and books, and each boy had a place for every article which regulations
+allowed him to possess.
+
+Forward of the foremast there were two large state rooms; that on the
+starboard side having four berths, for the boatswain, carpenter,
+sailmaker, and head steward; and the one on the port side with six, for
+the two cooks and the four under stewards, all of whom were men skilful
+and experienced in their several departments. Forward of these was the
+kitchen, from which opened the lamp room, a triangular closet in the bow
+of the ship. Mr. Lowington had taken the idea of locating the cooking
+apartment in the extreme forward part of the vessel from the Victoria
+and Albert, the steam yacht of the Queen of England.
+
+The hold beneath the berth deck contained the water tanks, bread room,
+chain lockers, and a multitude of store rooms for provisions, clothing,
+and supplies of every description needed on board during a long voyage.
+
+The Young America was to be officered and manned by the students. They
+were to work the ship, to make and take in sail, to reef, steer, and
+wash down decks, as well as study and recite their lessons. They were to
+go aloft, stand watch, man the capstan, pull the boats; in short, to do
+everything required of seamen on board a ship. Mr. Lowington was to lure
+them into the belief, while they were hauling tacks and sheets, halyards
+and braces, that they were not at work, but at play. The labor required
+of them was an essential element in the plan, by which the boys were to
+obtain, the necessary physical exercise, and the discipline they so much
+needed.
+
+By the first of April the last of the students had reported to the
+principal on board, and the professors, as the boys insisted upon
+calling them, had taken possession of their state rooms. Though some of
+the pupils had been on board nearly a month, the organization of the
+ship had not been commenced; but classes had been formed in some of the
+studies, by the teachers, and the pupils recited every day. The
+boatswain had instructed the boys in rowing, and some temporary
+regulations had been adopted for the eating and sleeping departments.
+But not a boy had been allowed to go aloft, and nothing more than
+ordinary school discipline had been attempted.
+
+The boys, as boys always are, were impatient at this delay. They wanted
+to be bounding over the ocean--to be on their way to some foreign port.
+They were anxious to work, to climb the rigging, and stand at the wheel.
+As yet they knew very little of the purposes of the principal, and had
+but a faint perception of the life they were to lead in the Academy
+Ship. It was understood that the officers were to be selected for their
+merit, and that the ship, some time or other, was to cross the ocean;
+but beyond this, all was darkness and uncertainty.
+
+"To-morrow will be the first day of April," said George Wilton, as he
+walked the deck of the Young America with Richard Carnes, a dignified
+young gentleman of seventeen. "Mr. Lowington said we should go to work
+on that day."
+
+"If he said so, then of course we shall go to work," replied Carnes.
+
+"I'm tired of waiting," added Wilton. "I think this is a stupid kind of
+life. We are not even tied to a bell rope here."
+
+"You will get discipline enough as soon as the crew are organized."
+
+"I suppose we shall. Do you think we shall go to sea to-morrow?"
+
+"Go to sea to-morrow!" exclaimed Carnes.
+
+"Shuffles said so."
+
+"How can we go to sea to-morrow? The crew don't know the mainmast from a
+handspike. They couldn't do anything with the ship now; they don't know
+the ropes."
+
+"You do, Carnes."
+
+"Well, I know something about a ship," replied the dignified young
+gentleman, who had made one voyage up the Mediterranean with his uncle.
+
+"I was pretty sure we should get out into blue water by to-morrow."
+
+"Nonsense!"
+
+"Shuffles said so."
+
+"He is mistaken."
+
+"What are we going to do?"
+
+"I don't know? I'm content to wait till orders come."
+
+"I don't want to wait any longer," added Wilton.
+
+"What are you talking about, fellows?" asked Shuffles, joining them, as
+they walked forward.
+
+"Didn't you say we were going to sea to-morrow, Shuffles?" asked Wilton.
+
+"Of course we are."
+
+"Who says so?" demanded Carnes.
+
+"All the fellows say so."
+
+"It can't be true."
+
+"Why not? We are not going to stay here forever."
+
+"In my opinion, we shall stay here some weeks, if not some months,"
+added Carnes.
+
+"What for?"
+
+"To pursue our studies, in the first place, and to learn our duty as
+seamen, in the second."
+
+"I don't believe I shall stay here a great while longer," said Shuffles,
+with evident disgust. "There's no fun lying here."
+
+"You can't help yourself," added Wilton.
+
+"Perhaps I can't, but I can try," said Shuffles, as he glanced towards
+the shore.
+
+"All hands ahoy!" shouted Peaks, the boatswain, as his shrill whistle
+rang through the ship.
+
+The boys had been taught the meaning of this call, and they gathered in
+the waist, eager to know what was to be required of them.
+
+Mr. Lowington stood on the raised hatch over the main scuttle, where all
+the students could see him. It was evident that he had some announcement
+to make, especially as the following day had been assigned for
+organizing the ship's company. The boys were silent, and their faces
+betrayed the curiosity which they felt.
+
+"Young gentleman," the principal began, "this ship will go into
+commission to-morrow."
+
+"Don't know what you mean, sir," said Paul Kendall as Mr. Lowington
+paused to observe the effect of his announcement.
+
+"I did not suppose that many of you would understand the expression. In
+the navy, a ship is said to go into commission when the captain takes
+his place on board, and the crew are organized for duty. When this
+takes place, the ensign is hoisted. To-morrow, at twelve o'clock, we
+shall display the colors at the peak. With us, going into commission
+will only mean the organization of our school. From that time, we shall
+observe the discipline of a man-of-war, so far as the ship and crew are
+concerned."
+
+"Shall we go to sea then?" asked Wilton.
+
+"I think not," replied Mr. Lowington, laughing. "We shall not leave the
+harbor till every officer and seaman knows his duty. You shall have
+enough to do to-morrow, young gentlemen."
+
+"When shall we be able to go to sea?"
+
+"I don't know. There are many ropes in the ship, and you have a great
+deal to learn before I shall be willing to trust you with the anchor at
+the cat-head."
+
+"What is the cat-head, sir?" asked Kendall
+
+"Do you wish to go to sea without knowing what the cat-head is?" replied
+the principal. "You shall know in due time. To-morrow we shall select
+the officers, fifteen in number, who are to occupy the after cabin."
+
+This announcement created a decided sensation among the eighty-seven
+boys gathered in the waist, for the subject had been full of interest to
+them. The after cabin had thus far been a sealed book; the door was
+locked, and they had not even seen the inside of the apartment. They
+were curious to visit this cabin, and to know who were to occupy it.
+
+"After the organization of the school, it is my intention to give these
+offices to those who obtain the highest number of merit marks, which
+will be given for good conduct, good lessons, and progress in
+seamanship. The best boy, who is at the same time the best scholar and
+the best seaman, shall be captain. We have no marks now by which to make
+the selection, and I intend to have you elect him the first time,
+reserving to myself the right to veto your choice if it is obviously an
+improper one."
+
+As Mr. Lowington uttered this last remark, he glanced, perhaps
+unconsciously, at Shuffles, who stood directly in front of him.
+
+"Young gentlemen, the ballot will take place to-morrow morning, at nine
+o'clock. I have given you this notice, that you may be able to consider
+the matter and, if you choose, to make nominations for the several
+offices," continued the principal.
+
+"What are the offices, sir?"
+
+"The first and most important one, of course, is the captain. The others
+are four lieutenants, four masters, two pursers, and four midshipmen."
+
+"What are they to do?" asked Kendall.
+
+"I will not explain their duties now; it would require too much time. I
+mentioned them in the order of their importance. Now, young gentlemen,
+you should select your candidates for these offices by merit, not by
+favor. I am aware that a few of you have been to sea, but probably none
+of you are competent to handle a ship; and your choice should be based
+mainly on good character and good conduct. I hope I shall be able to
+approve the choice you may make. You are dismissed now."
+
+"Three cheers for the principal!" shouted one of the boys.
+
+"Silence, young gentleman! Let me say now, that no expressions of
+approbation or disapprobation are to be allowed."
+
+The boys separated into groups, and immediately gave their attention to
+the important subject suggested to them by Mr. Lowington. It must be
+acknowledged that violent symptoms of "log-rolling" began to be
+exhibited. There were fifty, if not eighty-seven young men who wished to
+be captain, and sit at the head of the table in the after cabin. Some of
+them went down into the steerage, and in five minutes there was a
+confused jabbering in every part of the ship.
+
+"For whom shall you vote, Wilton?" asked Shuffles in a group of half a
+dozen which had gathered around one of the mess tables.
+
+"I don't know? whom do you go for?" replied Wilton.
+
+"I rather think I shall go for Bob Shuffles. In my opinion, he is the
+best fellow on board," replied the owner of that name.
+
+"That's modest," laughed Wilton.
+
+"Do you know of any fellow that would make a better captain than I
+should?"
+
+"You don't know the first thing about a ship."
+
+"What odds does that make? I can learn as fast as anybody else."
+
+"Do you expect every fellow to vote for himself?" asked Howe, another of
+the group.
+
+"Of course I don't; I expect them to vote for me," answered Shuffles,
+with great good-nature.
+
+"You are rather cheeky, Shuffles."
+
+"What's the use of mincing the matter? Here we are, half a dozen of the
+best fellows in the ship. We can't all be captain; but one of us can be
+just as well as not."
+
+"That's so," added Howe, approvingly. "But who shall that one be?"
+
+"I am the one, without a doubt," said Shuffles.
+
+"I don't see it," interposed Monroe, shaking his head; and he was the
+young gentleman who had assisted the aspirant for the captaincy to rob
+Mr. Lowington's favorite peach tree.
+
+"What have you got to say about it, Ike Monroe? Do you expect us to go
+for you?"
+
+"I didn't say so."
+
+"That's what you meant."
+
+"I've just as much right to the place as you have, Bob Shuffles."
+
+"Do you think you could make the fellows stand round as I can? But hold
+on; fellows, don't let us fight about it. We are just the best six
+fellows on board, and if we have a mind to do so, we can have this thing
+all our own way," continued Shuffles.
+
+"I don't see how," said Philip Sanborn.
+
+"Don't you know how the politicians manage these things?"
+
+"I don't."
+
+"I'll tell you, then."
+
+"But the principal said we must go according to merit, and elect the
+fellows who were the best fitted for the offices," interposed Howe.
+
+"Exactly so; that's just what we are going to do. I'm going to be
+captain; can you tell me of any better fellow for the place?" demanded
+Shuffles, who, putting aside the jesting manner in which he had
+commenced the discussion, now assumed an earnest and impudent tone.
+
+"Didn't you hear what Lowington said when he wound up his speech?" asked
+Wilton.
+
+"What?"
+
+"About vetoing our choice if it was not a proper one."
+
+"What of it?" asked Shuffles, innocently.
+
+"Don't you think he would veto you?"
+
+"Me! Not he! Lowington knows that I'm smart; I was too smart for him
+once, and he knows it. He won't veto me. We have been the best of
+friends lately."
+
+"I don't believe he'll have a chance to veto you," said Wilton.
+
+"What do you mean?"
+
+"I don't believe you will be elected."
+
+"I know I shall, if we manage it right. Let us look at it," continued
+Shuffles, as he took a pencil from his pocket. "Got a piece of paper?"
+
+Monroe gave him a piece of paper, and the wire-puller began to make his
+calculations.
+
+"Eighty-seven votes," said he, writing the number on the paper.
+"Necessary to a choice, forty-four. Here are six votes to start with."
+
+"For whom?" asked Monroe.
+
+"For me, for captain, first, and for each of the others for whatever
+place he wants; say for Wilton for first lieutenant; Howe for second,
+Sanborn for third, Monroe for fourth, and Adler for first master. What
+do you say to that, fellows?"
+
+As with the political "slate," there was some difference of opinion in
+regard to the minor officers, even after Shuffles' claim to the
+captaincy had been conceded But this disposition of the spoils was
+finally agreed to.
+
+"Now we want thirty-eight more votes," Shuffles proceeded.
+
+"Just so; and you might as well attempt to jump over the main royal yard
+as to get them," added Adler, who, having been assigned to the office
+lowest in rank, was least satisfied with the "slate."
+
+"Hold on; we haven't done yet. There are nine more offices. Now we will
+pick out some good fellow that will work for us, for each of these
+places; then we will promise him six votes if he will go our ticket, and
+do what he can for us."
+
+"That will give us only fifteen votes," said Adler.
+
+"I think that will be doing very well to start with. Then you five
+fellows can electioneer for me, and I'll do the same for you."
+
+"I think we have made one mistake," added Sanborn. "Most of the fellows
+will go for Carnes for captain. He is an old salt, and has more
+influence than any other student in the ship. We ought to offer him some
+place."
+
+"Make him purser, if you like," said Shuffles, contemptuously.
+
+"That won't go down. Make him first lieutenant."
+
+"And shove me out?" demanded Wilton, indignantly. "I don't see it!"
+
+"Nor I," added Shuffles. "I won't vote for Carnes, any how. He's a snob
+and a flunky."
+
+It was useless to resist the fiat of the chief wire-puller; the ticket
+remained as it had been originally prepared; and the young gentlemen
+proceeded to distribute the rest of the offices.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III.
+
+THE ENSIGN AT THE PEAK.
+
+
+The students on board of the Young America were between the ages of
+fourteen and seventeen. By the regulations, no boy under fourteen or
+over seventeen could be admitted, and they averaged about fifteen. They
+had, therefore, reached the years of discretion. Among them were a great
+many who were disposed to be wild boys, and not a few who had found it
+difficult to remain in similar institutions on shore. They were not
+criminal or depraved, but simply wild; with a tendency to break through
+reasonable restraint; with a taste for mad pranks, and a contempt for
+authority.
+
+Of this class, who were a trial and a torment to the teachers of the
+ordinary high schools and academies, the larger proportion would have
+scorned to steal, or commit any wanton outrage upon the persons or
+property of others. There were many high-minded, noble-hearted young
+men, who could not tamely submit to authority, and were prone to
+insubordination, and who only needed the right kind of discipline to
+make them earnest and faithful men and useful citizens. There were few,
+if any, dunces or blockheads among them, for a life on shipboard had no
+attractions for such boys. They were, almost without an exception,
+wide-awake, bold, daring fellows, who had a taste for stirring events;
+fellows who wanted to climb the Rocky Mountains, visit the North Pole,
+and explore the Mammoth Cave. They were full of fun and mischief and it
+would have been easy at any time to get up a party among them to march
+the principal's cow into the parlor of the Academy; to climb to the
+belfry on a winter's night, and fill the inverted bell with water, where
+it would freeze solid before morning; or to convey the occupants of the
+hen-coop to the recitation room.
+
+It was Mr. Lowington's task to repress the mischief in these boys, to
+keep them occupied with work and play, and to develop their moral and
+mental capacities. He had doubtless taken a heavy load upon himself but
+he felt that he was to labor for his race and his country. At least one
+half of his students were too wild to attend the ordinary public or
+private schools, or to profit by them if admitted. With such material,
+his work could not be a sinecure. But he had a taste for it, and he gave
+his whole heart and soul to the performance of his duties.
+
+When the students were gathered on board the Young America, they were
+mostly strangers to him, though he had communicated personally or by
+letter with the parents of all of them. He had read and listened to the
+stories of their pranks and peccadilloes, but when they came together,
+he hardly knew one from another, and was not prejudiced against any
+individual by the terrible accounts of him related by parents,
+guardians, or teachers. He purposed to give them the opportunity to
+select their own officers at first, in order to win a more cheerful
+obedience from them, and because the students knew each other better
+than he knew them.
+
+After the announcement of the principal that the voting would commence
+on the following morning, nothing else was talked of on board. The
+qualifications of various members of the school were discussed by groups
+of excited voters; and we must do them the justice to say that most of
+them considered the matter unselfishly and with a single eye to the
+public good. Perhaps it is a little remarkable that not a single
+student, outside of the little group of wire-pullers that gathered in
+the steerage, thought of Shuffles for the position of captain; and the
+"log-rollers" were likely to have up-hill work in electing themselves to
+the six principal offices. But they went to work, and labored very
+diligently till bed-time in carrying their point.
+
+While none thought of Shuffles in connection with the highest position,
+many mentioned the dignified young gentleman, who had made one voyage up
+the Mediterranean--Richard Carnes. He had been on board a fortnight, and
+had won and retained the respect of all his companions.
+
+Before the little band of wire-pullers in the steerage had made up the
+"slate" to suit their minds, the crowd on deck had agreed upon Richard
+Carnes for captain, and were busy in discussing the qualifications of
+others for the subordinate offices, when the log-rollers separated, and
+went to work upon their mission.
+
+"How are you going to vote for captain, Kendall?" said Wilton, stopping
+up to the young gentleman who had proposed so many questions to the
+principal, and who had been so honest in confessing his ignorance of
+nautical matters.
+
+"For Carnes, of course."
+
+"Humph! I wouldn't vote for him," sneered the wire-puller.
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"He's too stiff; he'll put on airs, and be a tyrant over us."
+
+"No, he won't."
+
+"You see if he don't. I say, Kendall, are you up for any office?"
+continued Wilton, with a certain appearance of slyness which the
+straightforward young gentleman did not exactly like.
+
+"Am I?"
+
+"Yes, you. Wouldn't you like a room in the after cabin?"
+
+"Perhaps I would," answered Kendall, thoughtfully; and the place was
+certainly very inviting to him.
+
+"They say the after cabin is a perfect little palace."
+
+"I dare say it is."
+
+"You can just as well go in there, if you like."
+
+"I don't see how that can be. I don't think I'm fit to be an officer. I
+am from Cincinnati, and I never saw a ship till I came east three weeks
+ago."
+
+"None of the fellows know anything about a ship. All of us will have to
+learn."
+
+"Carnes knows all about one."
+
+"No, he don't. He made one voyage, and knows just enough to talk salt.
+He's a good fellow enough, but he isn't fit for captain. If you want to
+be an officer, Kendall, and have a berth in the after cabin, you can,
+just as well as not."
+
+"Well, I would like such a place; I can't deny it; but I don't think the
+fellows will go for me."
+
+"They will, if you say so."
+
+"If I say so! I'm not going to ask them to vote for me," replied
+Kendall, warmly; for he was no politician and had a vein of modesty in
+his composition.
+
+"You needn't say a word to any one. If you will go for our ticket, it
+will be all right. Half a dozen of us have talked this matter over, and
+we have concluded that you would be the best fellow for second master."
+
+"Have you?" asked Kendall, who could not help being gratified to learn
+that even half a dozen of his companions had thought him worthy to be an
+officer of so high a rank as second master. "I'm very much obliged to
+you."
+
+"All you have to do, is to go for our ticket."
+
+"What do you mean by your ticket?" demanded Kendall, who was rather
+confused by the technical terms of the wire-puller.
+
+Wilton explained that his little party had selected a candidate for each
+of the offices; and if all the fellows agreed to it, there would be
+fifteen votes for their ticket, to begin with.
+
+"Well, what is your ticket?" demanded Kendall, impatiently. "If they are
+all good fellows, I will go for them. Of course you mean to vote for
+Carnes for captain."
+
+"Not exactly," replied Wilton, with evident disgust. "We shall put up a
+better fellow than he is for captain."
+
+"Why, all the boys are going for him," added Kendall, astonished to find
+there were any who did not believe in Carnes.
+
+"No, they are not."
+
+"I thought they were."
+
+"He will not be elected, and you need not throw your vote away upon him,
+because, if you don't want a place in the after cabin, there are plenty
+of fellows who do," added the wire-puller, with apparent indifference.
+
+"But I do want it."
+
+"Then all you have to do, is to go for our ticket."
+
+"I think Carnes will make the best captain."
+
+"Very well; if you think so, you have a right to your own opinion. I
+haven't any mortgage on it."
+
+"Whom are you going to run for captain?"
+
+"It's no use to talk any more about it, if you are going for Carnes,"
+replied Wilton, as he turned to move away.
+
+The wire-puller was playing a part. Paul Kendall was a noble little
+fellow, and was already a great favorite on board, not only with the
+boys, but with the principal and the professors. Wilton knew that he had
+a great deal of influence, and it was important to secure him for their
+ticket. If he could tell others that Kendall was going for their men, it
+would induce many to join their party. The "favorite," though he was an
+honest, noble-hearted fellow, was still human, and a berth in the after
+cabin was a strong temptation to him.
+
+"I'm not going to say I'll vote for a fellow till I know who he is,"
+added Kendall. "If he's the right person, perhaps I'll go for him,
+though I wanted to see Carnes captain."
+
+"Carnes can't be elected, I tell you. We are going against him."
+
+"Whom are you going for, then?"
+
+"For Bob Shuffles," replied Wilton, desperately, for he did not wish to
+mention his candidate till he had won the assent of his companion.
+
+"Shuffles!" exclaimed Kendall, with something like horror mingled with
+his astonishment; "I shall not go for him, anyhow."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"I don't think he is the right person for the place."
+
+"I do; he's a first-rate fellow--none of your milk and water chaps, that
+swallow camels and strain at gnats."
+
+Kendall had some decided objections to Shuffles, and he positively
+refused to vote for him, even to obtain the coveted position in the
+after cabin. Wilton argued the matter with much skill and cunning; but
+his logic and his eloquence were both wasted.
+
+"Well, if you won't go for Shuffles, you must be content with your place
+in the steerage," added Wilton.
+
+"I won't go for him, any how," said Kendall, firmly.
+
+"You are making a mistake."
+
+"I don't think so. I'm bound to vote for the best fellow, and I'm sure
+Shuffles isn't the right one."
+
+"See here, Kendall; don't say a word to the others that I spoke to you
+of this little matter. I thought you would go with us, or I shouldn't
+have said anything to you."
+
+"Not say anything? Why not?"
+
+"Because it will be better to keep still."
+
+"I shall not do anything of the kind. You have got up a plan to defeat
+Carnes, by giving the offices to fellows who will vote against him. You
+wish me to keep still, while you carry out your plan. I can see through
+a cord of wood, when there's a hole big enough."
+
+"I mentioned this thing to you in confidence."
+
+"You didn't say a word about confidence; and I didn't promise to keep
+still. I won't keep still. I think it is a mean trick to buy up the
+votes of the fellows, and I'll blow the whole thing higher than a kite."
+
+"You'll catch it if you do," said Wilton, in a threatening tone.
+
+"Catch what?" demanded Kendall, with a very pretty exhibition of
+dignity.
+
+"Bob Shuffles will give it to you."
+
+"Give what to me?"
+
+"Give you the biggest licking you ever had in your life," answered
+Wilton, angrily, "You are so stupid, you can't understand anything."
+
+"I think I can understand the licking, when if comes. That's a game that
+two can play at."
+
+"What do you mean, you little bantam? Do you think you can whip Bob
+Shuffles?"
+
+"I had no idea of whipping him; and I have no idea of his whipping me,
+either."
+
+Kendall was spunky. Wilton could make nothing of him by threats or
+persuasion; and he turned away from him to seek a more promising field
+of labor. Kendall took off his cap, scratched his head as he reflected
+upon the event which had just transpired, and made up his mind that it
+was an insult to an independent elector to attempt to buy his vote with
+the paltry consideration of an office. He was sorry that he had been
+even tempted by the proposition of the wire-pullers, and thankful that
+his sense of honor and decency had prompted him to decline it when asked
+to vote for an improper person. True to his promise, he made all haste
+to expose the conspiracy, as he regarded it, against Carnes.
+
+When the students turned in that night, the wire-pullers had found a
+sufficient number of candidates for all the offices on the terms set
+forth in the compact, each of whom had promised to use his influence for
+the entire ticket. Shuffles had made a very pretty calculation, to the
+effect that each of the fifteen candidates could influence at least two
+votes besides his own for the ticket, which would inevitably elect it.
+But during all this time Paul Kendall had been laboring like a Trojan
+for Carnes, and had induced his friends to do the same.
+
+At nine-o'clock in the morning, the polls were opened for the election
+of officers. A box was placed on the fife-rail, at the mainmast, in
+which the ballots were deposited, under the inspection of Professor
+Mapps.
+
+"Have all the students voted?" called the professor, when the voting
+was suspended. "If so, I declare the poll closed."
+
+It was a moment of intense excitement on the spar deck of the Young
+America when Mr. Lowington stood up on the hatch to announce the vote.
+There was a pleasant smile upon his face, which indicated that it would
+not be his painful duty to veto the choice of the independent electors.
+
+"Young gentlemen, your balloting appears to have been conducted with
+entire fairness," said he, "and I will proceed to declare the result.
+Whole number of votes, eighty-seven; necessary to a choice, forty-four.
+Paul Kendall has five; Charles Gordon has seven; Robert Shuffles has
+twenty-two; Richard Carnes has fifty-three, and is elected captain of
+the Young America for the succeeding three months."
+
+The party who had worked and voted for Carnes applauded the result most
+lustily, and gave three cheers for the new captain, which, on this
+exciting occasion, were not objected to by the principal. Shuffles's jaw
+dropped down, and his lip quivered with angry emotion.
+
+"That little whipper-snapper of a Kendall did that," said Wilton, in a
+low tone, to the disappointed candidate. "I was afraid of this when I
+saw him blowing about the deck."
+
+"I'll settle it with him when I get a good chance," growled Shuffles, as
+he went to the rail and looked over into the water, in order to conceal
+his disappointment and chagrin.
+
+"Young gentlemen will bring in their votes for first lieutenant," said
+Professor Mapps, as he placed the box on the fife-rail again.
+
+The boys marched around the mainmast, and deposited their ballots for
+the second officer, as they had done before. The friends of Shuffles
+rallied again, hoping that something might yet come of the compact they
+had made with him, and gave him their votes for first lieutenant,
+though, in his chagrin, he declared that he would not accept the
+position. Fortunately for him, he was not called upon to do so; for
+Charles Gordon was elected by a very large majority. As the election
+proceeded, it became evident that there was no office for Shuffles. Paul
+Kendall was elected fourth lieutenant and the announcement of the vote
+was greeted by even more hearty applause than had been bestowed upon the
+captain.
+
+At the conclusion of the balloting, Shuffles found that not a single one
+of the wire-pullers, or of the candidates nominated by them, had been
+elected. The attempt to bribe the independent voters, by giving them
+office, had been a signal failure; and it is to be hoped that Young
+America, when fully developed, will stick to his principles.
+
+"Captain Richard Carnes," said Mr. Lowington, as he stepped upon the
+hatch, after the voting had been concluded.
+
+The young gentleman thus addressed came forward, blushing beneath the
+honors which had been bestowed upon him. The principal took his hand.
+
+"Captain Carnes, I congratulate you upon your election to the highest
+office in the gift of your companions; and I congratulate your
+fellow-students also upon having so good a young man to handle the ship.
+You have been modest, and they have been wise. I congratulate you both.
+Young gentlemen, I am satisfied that your captain will be just,
+courteous, and gentlemanly, in his relations with you; and I hope you
+will yield a willing and cheerful obedience to his orders, and to those
+of all your superiors. Let me say that this business is not a farce; it
+is not mere boys' play; for as soon as the officers and crew are fully
+trained and instructed, all ship duty will be carried on without
+assistance from me or others. When necessary, I shall advise the captain
+what to do, but I shall not do it myself; neither shall I needlessly
+interfere with the discipline of the ship.
+
+"This is the last time an election of officers will be permitted, for it
+is liable to many objections, not the least of which are the bribery and
+corruption by which some have attempted to obtain office."
+
+Mr. Lowington looked at Shuffles, as though he knew all about the method
+to which he had resorted to secure an election; but we are quite sure
+that Paul Kendall had never lisped a word of it to him, or to any of the
+instructors.
+
+"On the first day of July, young gentlemen, all the offices will be
+vacant; and they will be awarded strictly in accordance with the marks
+you may obtain. There will be no veto upon the result of the merit roll.
+These places, therefore, are open to all. We have no aristocracy on
+board. Every student in the ship is a candidate for the captaincy. Now,
+if the officers elect will follow me to the after cabin, I will install
+them into their new positions; after which I will proceed to organize
+the crew."
+
+The door of the after cabin, which had hitherto been a mystery to all
+the boys, was unlocked by the head steward, and Mr. Lowington, followed
+by the officers, entered. The students on deck were ordered forward, and
+were not even permitted to look down the companion-way, for the
+principal intended to keep the after cabin exclusively for the officers;
+and no one not entitled to admission was to be allowed to cross its
+threshold. He believed that this mystery, and this rigid adherence to
+the division line between officers and crew, would promote the
+discipline of the ship, and enhance the value of the offices--the prizes
+for good conduct, and general fidelity to duty.
+
+"Captain Carnes, this is your state room," continued Mr. Lowington,
+opening the door of the room farthest forward on the starboard side. "As
+the commander of the ship you are entitled to an apartment by yourself."
+
+"Thank you, sir," replied the captain, as he stepped into the room.
+
+"You will find on the hooks your uniform as captain. There are three
+suits, from which you will select one that fits you."
+
+Captain Carnes entered and closed the door. If he did not feel like a
+king, he ought to have felt so.
+
+Mr. Lowington then gave the next room to the first and second
+lieutenants, who were to occupy it together; and they were also directed
+to clothe themselves in the uniforms deposited there for their use. The
+third state room was given to the third and fourth lieutenants, and the
+fourth to the first and second midshipmen. The forward room of the port
+side was assigned to the first and second masters; the next to the third
+and fourth; the third to the two pursers, and the last to the third and
+fourth midshipmen.
+
+In a short time the officers came out of their rooms clothed in their
+uniforms, which consisted of a blue frock coat, with brass buttons, and
+blue pants. The cap was of the same material, with a gold band around
+it. Thus far the uniforms were all alike; but there were distinguishing
+insignia to indicate the rank of each. All the officers had
+shoulder-straps, by which their positions were designated. The captain
+had two anchors; the first lieutenant had one anchor, with four stars,
+one above, one below, and one on each side; the second lieutenant had
+the anchor with three stars--none above; the third lieutenant, one star
+on each side of the anchor; and the fourth lieutenant one star below the
+anchor. The captain also wore five narrow gold bands on each of his coat
+sleeves; the first lieutenant four, and so on, the fourth wearing but
+one band.
+
+The shoulder-straps of the masters contained no anchor; only the stars,
+one for each grade, the first master having four stars; the fourth only
+one. The rank of the pursers was indicated by the outline of a
+parallelogram for the second, and two of the same figure, one within the
+other, for the first. The straps of the midshipmen contained gilt
+numbers, from one to four, designating their grade.
+
+The officers presented a very elegant and dashing appearance in their
+new uniform; and if some of them did not feel a little vain, it was
+because they were less human than boys usually are.
+
+"What are we to do, sir?" asked Kendall of the principal, after the
+uniforms had been duly criticised.
+
+"Nothing, at present."
+
+"Nothing! Why, I feel like a counterfeit gold dollar, in this rig, when
+I know no more about a ship than I do about the inside of the moon."
+
+"You will learn in due time. You will go on deck now, young gentlemen;
+and remember that, as officers, you are not to be familiar with the crew
+while you are on duty."
+
+"Can't we speak to them?" asked Kendall, who was not disposed to be so
+exclusive as naval discipline required him to be.
+
+"Not while you are on duty, except when it is necessary to do so. We
+will now assign the berths in the steerage to the crew."
+
+As the boys came on board, they had taken the berths as they pleased.
+Shuffles had selected a room, and invited his "cronies" to occupy the
+bunks it contained with him. The berths were now to be distributed by
+lot. Professor Mapps had provided seventy-two slips of paper, on each of
+which he had written a number. The boys were mustered into line, and
+drew out these numbers from the package. As each student drew his slip,
+the purser wrote down his name in a book, with the number he had drawn.
+
+In the steerage, each berth had its own number, which was also applied
+to a locker, and a seat at one of the mess tables. When the drawing was
+completed each student had his berth, his clothes locker, and his seat
+at meals. Many of them were extremely dissatisfied when they found that
+they had been separated from their "cronies;" but the principal was
+firm, and would not allow a single change to be made.
+
+By this time it was twelve o'clock, and Boatswain Peaks piped all hands
+to muster. The ensign was hoisted, and saluted with three cheers, in
+which all hands, young and old, joined. When this ceremony was finished,
+the crew were piped to dinner, and the officers went to their cabin,
+where the steward had set the table for them for the first time. They
+dined like lords, though upon the same fare as their companions in the
+steerage.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV.
+
+OFFICERS AND SEAMEN.
+
+
+After dinner the organization of the crew was continued. All hands were
+"piped to muster," and by this time most of those who had been
+disaffected at the drawing of berths had recovered their natural
+equanimity, and all were intensely interested in the arrangement of the
+details. None of the boys knew what was coming, and their curiosity kept
+them in a continuous state of excitement.
+
+"All who have drawn even numbers will take the starboard side of the
+ship," said Mr. Lowington from his perch on the hatch. "All who have
+drawn odd numbers will take the port side."
+
+"This is the starboard side, my lads," added Mr. Fluxion, the instructor
+in mathematics--who, like the principal, had been a naval officer,--as
+he pointed to the right, looking forward.
+
+Some had already forgotten their numbers, and there was considerable
+confusion before the order could be obeyed.
+
+"Young gentlemen, the books will be opened to-day; and a student who
+forgets his number again will lose a mark," said Mr. Lowington. "Are
+they all in their places, Mr. Fluxion?"
+
+"They are, sir," replied the instructor, who had just counted them.
+
+"Young gentlemen, you are thus divided into two equal parts--the
+starboard and the port watches. Now form a straight line, toe the crack,
+and call your numbers in order, beginning with the starboard watch."
+
+The boys eagerly followed this direction, though some assistance was
+required from the instructors in repressing their superfluous
+enthusiasm.
+
+"Very well," continued Mr. Lowington, when the students were formed in
+two lines. "Every boy in the starboard watch whose number is divisible
+by four, step forward one pace. Number three in the port watch, do the
+same. Mr. Mapps, oblige me by seeing that every alternate boy in the
+line steps forward."
+
+"The line is formed, sir," replied the instructor, when he had carried
+out the direction of the principal.
+
+"Each watch is now divided into two parts--the first and second parts,
+as they will be called. Now, young gentlemen, the clothing will be
+distributed, and each student will put on his uniform at once."
+
+The four lines were then marched down into the steerage, each under the
+charge of an instructor, to a particular locality, where the head
+steward and his assistants had deposited the clothing for each watch and
+quarter watch. The uniform consisted of blue seaman's pants and a heavy
+flannel shirt or frock, such as is worn in the United States navy. To
+each student the following articles were served out:--
+
+1 pea-jacket.
+1 blue cloth jacket.
+1 pair blue cloth pants.
+1 pair blue satinet pants.
+1 blue cap.
+1 straw hat, of coarse, sewed straw.
+1 Panama hat, bound.
+2 knit woollen shirts.
+2 pair knit woollen drawers.
+2 white frocks.
+2 pair white duck pants.
+4 pair socks.
+2 pair shoes.
+2 black silk neck-handkerchiefs.
+
+These articles were given to the boys, and they were required to put on
+the every-day uniform; after which they were directed to arrange the
+rest of the clothing in the lockers belonging to them. The contractor
+who had furnished the goods was present with four tailors, to attend to
+the fitting of the clothes, which were all numbered according to the
+size. In a short time the students began to come out of their rooms,
+clothed in their new rig. They looked intensely "salt," and there was no
+end to the jokes and smart things that were said on this interesting
+occasion. Even Shuffles hardly knew himself in his new dress.
+
+The frock had a broad rolling collar, in each corner of which was worked
+an anchor in white. The black silk neck-handkerchief was worn under the
+collar, and not many of the boys had acquired the art of tying the
+regular sailor's knot. Boatswain Peaks not only stood up as a model for
+them, but he adjusted the "neck gear" for many of them. Bitts, the
+carpenter, and Leech, the sailmaker, who were also old sailors,
+cheerfully rendered a valet's assistance to such as needed help.
+
+Agreeably to the directions of Mr. Lowington, the shore suits of the
+students were done up in bundles, each marked with the owner's name, and
+the head steward took them to Mr. Lowington's house for storage.
+
+Rigged out in their "sea togs," the students began to feel salt, as well
+as to look salt. Some of them tried to imitate the rolling gait of the
+boatswain when they walked, and some of them began to exhibit an
+alarming tendency to indulge in sea slang.
+
+"There, my hearty, you look like a sailor now," said Peaks, when he had
+rolled over the collar and tied the square knot in the handkerchief of
+Wilton.
+
+"Shiver my timbers, but I feel like one," laughed the embryo seaman.
+
+"What's that, young gentleman?" demanded Mr. Lowington, who happened to
+be within hearing; "what did you say?"
+
+"I said I felt like a sailor, sir."
+
+"What was the expression you used?"
+
+"I only said shiver my timbers, sir."
+
+"You stole that expression from a yellow-covered novel. Did you ever
+hear Mr. Peaks, who has been a sailor all his lifetime, use such
+language?"
+
+"I'll be bound he never did," added Peaks.
+
+"No, sir. I don't know that I ever did."
+
+"Some sailors do use such expressions; but it is gross affectation for
+these young gentlemen, who never saw a blue wave, to indulge in them. If
+you please, Wilton, you will not use such language. It is simply
+ridiculous. Mr. Peaks, you will pipe all hands to muster again."
+
+The shrill whistle of the boatswain sounded through the ship, and the
+boys tumbled up the ladders, eager to learn what was to be done next. As
+they formed in lines, they presented a novel and picturesque appearance
+in their jaunty uniform. Most of them had already learned to wear their
+caps canted over on one side, and not a few of them, perhaps as much
+from necessity as because it was a sailor's habit, hitched up their
+trousers, and thrust their hands deep down into the side pockets.
+
+The students were again formed in watches and quarter watches, each of
+which classes and sub-classes was indicated on the uniforms. All the
+starboard watch wore a small silver star on the right arm, above the
+elbow, and the port watch the same emblem on the left arm. The first
+part of each watch had a figure 1, under the star, and the second part a
+figure 2 in the same position.
+
+The rest of the day was spent in the organization for ship's duty, which
+was far from completed when the sun went down. The next day every boy
+was kept so busy that he had no time to grumble. The instructors
+attended to the lessons in the steerage with one watch, while the other
+was on deck acquiring seamanship. In the course of the month, as the
+boys learned their duties, and the capabilities of each were
+ascertained, they were assigned to their stations in the various
+evolutions required in working the vessel.
+
+Boatswain Peaks had taught the boys, a few at a time, how to set a
+sail, reef and furl it. They had been gradually accustomed to going
+aloft, until the giddy height of the main royal did not appall them, and
+they could lay out on the yards without thinking of the empty space
+beneath them. By the first of June, all the petty officers had been
+appointed, and every student had his station billet. When the order was
+given to unmoor ship, to make sail, or to furl the sails, every one knew
+where to go and what to do. The station billets were cards on which the
+various evolutions of the ship had been printed in a column on the left,
+while the particular duty of the owner of the card was written against
+it. The card was kept by the student, and he was expected to learn its
+contents so that he could take his place without stopping to consult it,
+when an order was given. Here is a specimen of the cards:--
+
++---------------------------------------------------------+
+|PORT WATCH, NO 21, WILLIAM FOSTER, |
+|Second Part. _Captain of the Forecastle._ |
++----------------------+----------------------------------+
+|REEFING. |Head Bowlines. |
+|TACKING OR WEARING. |Forecastle. Let go head bowlines. |
+| | Let go and shorten in foretack |
+| | and belay it. |
+|GETTING UNDER WAY. |Head Bowlines. Downhauls and |
+| | head-sheets. |
+|ANCHORING. |Head Bowlines, Sheets and Tacks. |
+| | Downhauls. |
+|LOOSING SAILS. |Foretopmast Staysail. |
+|FURLING. |Head Bowlines and Downhauls, |
+| | Staysail. |
+|MOORING AND UNMOORING.|Forecastle. |
+|BOAT. |Professor's Barge, stroke-oar. |
+|MESS. |No. 11. |
++----------------------+----------------------------------+
+
+The crew had been in training a month before an attempt was made to set
+more than one sail at once; but by this time the officers knew the
+orders, having practised every day since the organization. The petty
+officers had been appointed, and had, to some extent, become familiar
+with their duties.
+
+The boys still continued to wonder when the Young America would go on a
+cruise, for they were very anxious to see the blue water, and to roll on
+the great waves of the Atlantic; but they were so constantly occupied
+with ship's duty and their studies, that the time did not hang heavily
+on their hands. Two months of constant practice had made tolerable
+seamen of them, and the discipline of the ship went on regularly. The
+young officers, as Mr. Lowington had promised, began to conduct the
+evolutions and give the orders.
+
+On the 1st day of June, after breakfast, the students were thrown into a
+fever of excitement by an unusual order, and they ventured to hope that
+the ship was to leave her moorings.
+
+"Mr. Gordon, you will pipe all hands to muster," said Captain Carnes to
+the first lieutenant.
+
+"Pass the word for the boatswain," added Gordon to one of the
+midshipmen, who stood near him.
+
+This call was answered, not by Peaks, who no longer performed the duties
+of boatswain, but by one of the students, who had been appointed to this
+position.
+
+"Pipe all hands to muster, boatswain," said the first lieutenant, as the
+petty officer touched his cap to him.
+
+"All hands on deck, ahoy!" shouted the boatswain, as he piped the call.
+
+This was an unusual order for that time of day, the forenoon being
+appropriated to study for each watch in turn; and those who were below
+hastened on deck to ascertain what was to be done.
+
+"All hands, stations for loosing sail!" piped the boatswain, when
+ordered to do so by Gordon.
+
+The first lieutenant was in charge of the ship, under the direction of
+the captain. The second lieutenant stood on the forecastle, where he was
+attended by the boatswain. The third lieutenant was in the waist, and
+the fourth on the quarter deck, near the mizzenmast. These were the
+stations of the officers whenever all hands were called. Mr. Lowington
+and the instructors stood near the companion-way, watching with interest
+this first attempt to make sail all over the ship.
+
+"Lay aloft, sail-loosers!" shouted Gordon; and his order was repeated by
+the officers at their several stations.
+
+The little tars who belonged on the topsail and top-gallant yards sprang
+up the rigging like so many cats, excited beyond measure by the scene of
+activity around them.
+
+"Lower yardmen in the chains!" continued Gordon and his order was
+passed, along by the officers. "Aloft, lower yardmen!"
+
+In a moment the crew were in their places; the studding-sail booms were
+triced up with the usual system, so that the sails could be reached.
+
+"Lay out!" continued the first lieutenant; and the boys walked out on
+the foot-ropes to their stations on the yards. "Loose!"
+
+The ropes by which the sails were secured to the yards were removed at
+this order, and the topmen held the sails in their places.
+
+"All ready on the forecastle, sir," reported Foster, who was captain of
+that part of the ship.
+
+"All ready in the foretop."
+
+"All ready in the maintop."
+
+"All ready in the mizzentop," reported the several captains of the tops,
+in their proper order.
+
+These reports were passed to the first lieutenant in charge of the deck,
+by his subordinates.
+
+"Let fall!" shouted Gordon, highly excited; and the sails dropped from
+the yard. "Overhaul your rigging aloft! Man sheets and halyards! Sheets
+home, and hoist away!"
+
+These orders were passed from mouth to mouth among the officers, and
+return reports made, according to the strict discipline of the navy.
+They were promptly executed by the crew, though of course not without
+some blunders; and the Young America was covered with her cloud of
+canvas. Mr. Lowington commended the officers and crew for the promptness
+and skill they had displayed in their first concerted attempt at making
+sail. He then directed Captain Carnes to furl. Both evolutions were then
+repeated, until a proficiency satisfactory for one day was attained.
+
+"Not going to sea, after all," said Shuffles, when the crew were
+dismissed from muster.
+
+"No," replied Wilton. "I'm tired of lying here, and if we don't go to
+sea soon, I shall take myself off."
+
+"I'm with you."
+
+"I thought we were going to have some fun on board, but we don't do
+anything but study and shake out topsails."
+
+"Do you know how you stand on marks, Wilton?" asked Shuffles.
+
+"No; not very high, though."
+
+"Don't you think you shall get into the cabin next term?"
+
+"I know I shall not. I haven't tried for anything."
+
+"On the first of next month, you know, new officers will be appointed,
+and I suppose the crew will be messed over again."
+
+"I don't care, I'm getting tired of this thing, I had a better time at
+the Academy before we came on board."
+
+"There isn't much chance for any sport. Hardly a fellow has been allowed
+to go on shore since we joined the ship."
+
+"Well get up a mutiny, if things don't improve."
+
+"I was thinking of that very thing myself," said Shuffles, in a low
+tone.
+
+"A mutiny!" exclaimed Wilton, who had used the word in jest.
+
+"Just for fum, you know," laughed Shuffles.
+
+"You don't mean any such thing?"
+
+"Not yet, of course."
+
+"Do you at any time?"
+
+"We want something more exciting than this kind of a life. Here we are,
+kept down and treated like common sailors. We have to touch our caps and
+make our manners to Dick Carnes and the rest of the flunkies in the
+after cabin. My father pays as much for me as Dick Carnes' father does
+for him, and I don't think it is fair that he should live in the cabin
+and I in the steerage."
+
+"If you get marks enough, you can have a berth in the cabin," replied
+Wilton.
+
+"Marks! Confound the marks! I'm not a baby. Do you think a fellow
+seventeen years old is going to be put up or put down by marks?" said
+Shuffles.
+
+"I thought you had been working for a place in the cabin."
+
+"So I have, but I don't expect to get it. I never studied so hard in my
+life, and I believe I haven't had a bad mark since I came on board,
+Lowington thinks I have reformed," laughed Shuffles. "And so I have."
+
+"What do you want to get up a mutiny for, then?"
+
+"I shall not, if I get a decent position; if I don't, I'm going in for
+some fun."
+
+"But do you really think of getting up a mutiny?" asked Wilton,
+curiously.
+
+"I was thinking the other day what a fine thing it would be if our
+fellows had the ship all to themselves."
+
+"What could we do with her?"
+
+"Go on a cruise in her."
+
+"We couldn't handle her; there is hardly a fellow on board that knows
+anything about navigation."
+
+"Of course, I don't mean to do anything yet a while; not this year,
+perhaps. One of these days, if we stay on board, we shall know all about
+a ship. Fifteen or twenty of the fellows are studying navigation. We are
+going to Europe some time or other. When we do, we can take the ship,
+and go it on our own hook."
+
+"I don't believe you mean anything of the kind, Bob Shuffles."
+
+"I've been thinking about it, anyhow. We can lock Lowington and the rest
+of the old folks into their cabin while they are at dinner; and there
+are enough of us to handle Peaks and Bitts."
+
+"I think you are crazy, Shuffles."
+
+"We should have a high old time if we could get possession of the ship.
+We wont say a word about it yet."
+
+"I think you had better not."
+
+"We might go round Cape Horn into the Pacific, and have a splendid time
+among the beautiful islands of the South Sea."
+
+"Of course all the fellows wouldn't join you."
+
+"We could put those ashore somewhere who did not agree with us."
+
+"You know the penalty of mutiny on the high seas."
+
+"Bah!" said Shuffles, contemptuously. "It would be nothing but it lark.
+No one would think of hanging us, or even sending us to prison for it.
+My father is rich enough to get me out of any scrape."
+
+"So is mine; but I don't think it would be quite safe to go into a
+mutiny."
+
+"Not yet, my dear fellow. You can think it over."
+
+"But I'm tired of this kind of a life. I liked it first rate in the
+beginning. Do you think Lowington really intends to go to sea with the
+ship?"
+
+"I know he does."
+
+"If he don't go pretty soon, I shall run away, and go to sea in
+earnest."
+
+"Don't say a word about the mutiny at present, Wilton. By and by, if
+things go right, or if they don't go right, we may want to take some
+stock in such an enterprise."
+
+"I don't see it yet, but of course I shall keep still."
+
+It is doubtful whether even so daring a young man as Shuffles, who had
+the temerity to do almost anything, seriously contemplated getting up a
+mutiny. Very likely his untamed and vicious imagination had revelled in
+such an enterprise; had pictured the delights of the rover's life at
+sea; but a boy of ordinary common sense could hardly think of engaging
+in such a mad scheme.
+
+The last week of June, with which month ended the first school term on
+board of the Young America, was devoted to examinations and reviews in
+all the studies for which extra marks were given. On the last day the
+instructors made up the merit lists, and on the morning of the 1st of
+July all hands were mustered, and the result declared. Most of the
+officers, all of whom had studied with unremitting diligence in order to
+retain their positions, were reinstated in their offices. The third
+lieutenant, however, fell out, having failed in his reviews, and to the
+astonishment of all, Robert Shuffles was found to be entitled to the
+place. The first and second lieutenants exchanged ranks, and Paul
+Kendall fell to the position of second master. Three of the tenants of
+the after cabin were compelled to move into the steerage, and three of
+the crew were transferred to the officers' quarters.
+
+Many were disappointed, and perhaps some were disheartened, for the
+competition had been a severe struggle; and as much depended upon
+natural ability as upon energy and perseverance. But the Young America
+was a world by herself. She had all the elements of society within her
+wooden walls, and success and failure there followed the same rules as
+in the great world of which she was an epitome.
+
+After the officers had been duly installed in their positions, the petty
+offices were given to those having the highest number of marks among the
+crew. It was certainly democratic for the late third lieutenant to
+become captain of the foretop, and for a second master to become
+coxswain of the professors' barge; but these young gentlemen, though
+disappointed, submitted with a good grace to their misfortune.
+
+The student having the highest number of marks among the crew was
+allowed to have the first choice of berths in the steerage; the one
+having the next highest number had the second choice, and so on, until
+all the numbers had been appropriated. At the conclusion of the
+reorganization, Mr. Lowington made a speech, "comforting the mourners,"
+and reminding all the students that, on the 1st of October, there would
+be another distribution of the places of honor. He hoped those who had
+failed to attain what they aspired to reach would not be discouraged,
+for, after all, they had been gaining knowledge, and thus the real end
+of the school had been reached.
+
+"How about the mutiny?" said Wilton to the new third lieutenant, when
+both were off duty in the evening.
+
+"It won't pay just now," replied Shuffles, with great good humor.
+
+"I suppose not," sneered Wilton, who had not even won a petty office.
+"What would Lowington say if he knew the third lieutenant talked of
+getting up a mutiny on board?"
+
+"What would he say?" repeated Shuffles, who was as much surprised at the
+high rank he had gained as his companion had been.
+
+"Yes; what would he say if I should tell him of it?"
+
+"He would say you were a mean pup for telling tales out of school; at
+least, he ought to say so, and I think he would. Lowington is a pretty
+good fellow, after all."
+
+"No doubt he is, now you are third lieutenant."
+
+"You needn't snuff at it, Wilton. If you want a place, why don't you
+sail in, and get one. Just look out for your marks; that's all you have
+to do."
+
+"Marks! I thought a fellow seventeen years old was not to be put up or
+put down by marks," said Wilton, bitterly.
+
+"That depends somewhat upon whether you get in or out," laughed
+Shuffles.
+
+"I suppose you and Paul Kendall will be fast friends now," added the
+discontented student.
+
+"Kendall behaves very well, and has treated me first rate since I went
+into the cabin."
+
+"I suppose if I want to run away, you will stop me now."
+
+"If you are going to do that, you musn't tell me of it, now I'm an
+officer," replied Shuffles, as he turned on his heel, and walked aft.
+
+Wilton was disgusted, and felt that he had lost his best friend, now
+that Shuffles had worked his way into the cabin.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V.
+
+OUR FELLOWS.
+
+
+"I would like leave of absence for to-morrow, Mr. Pelham," said Wilton,
+as he touched his cap to the first lieutenant of the Young America, on
+the day before the Fourth of July.
+
+"I am sorry to inform you, Wilton, that no leave of absence will be
+granted to-morrow," replied Pelham in accordance with the instructions
+given him by the captain, who, in turn, had received his orders from the
+principal.
+
+"No leave!" exclaimed Wilton, his jaw dropping down.
+
+"Such are the orders."
+
+"I have always been in the habit of celebrating the Fourth of July,"
+replied Wilton. "Are we to stay on board the ship, and mope all day?"
+
+"I presume the day will be celebrated on board in a proper manner,"
+added the first lieutenant.
+
+"On board! What can a fellow do here? We might as well go to bed, and
+sleep off the day."
+
+"No words are necessary, Wilton," replied Pelham as he turned and walked
+away.
+
+"That's a good one!" added Wilton, to the group of boys who had come
+with him to the mainmast, to request the same favor, if the spokesman
+was permitted to go on shore and celebrate the day.
+
+"Not to celebrate!" exclaimed Monroe, with something like horror in his
+tones and looks.
+
+"Work on the Fourth of July!" chimed in Adler.
+
+"I won't stand it, for one!" said Wilton.
+
+"Nor I, for another," added Monroe.
+
+So said half a dozen others.
+
+"Well, what are you going to do about it?" demanded Adler. "Here we are,
+and we can't get ashore."
+
+"Perhaps we can," said Wilton, as he led the way to a retired part of
+the deck, where they could talk without being overheard. "Did any one
+ever hear of such a thing as keeping the fellows on board on the Fourth
+of July? Why, every little Greek in the city yonder has his liberty on
+that day; and we are to be cooped up here like a parcel of sick
+chickens! I suppose we shall have to recite history and French, and
+shake out topsails, as usual."
+
+"It's outrageous. I don't believe the fellows will stand it," added
+Adler, who did not know how bad the case was, until it had been
+rehearsed by Wilton, who, in the absence of Shuffles, had become the
+leader of a certain clique on board, given to taking opposite views.
+
+"But I don't see what we can do," said Monroe.
+
+"We will do something. I won't stand it. If I stay on board the ship
+to-morrow, it will be as a prisoner," answered Wilton.
+
+"It's a hard case; but what can we do about it?" asked Sanborn.
+
+"Suppose we go to Lowington, and state the case to him," suggested
+Adler.
+
+"What's the use of that? Of course the first lieutenant spoke by the
+card. He had his orders to say what he did, and I'm sure they came from
+Lowington."
+
+"There can be no doubt of that; but it would be better to have it from
+him."
+
+"I'm willing to ask Lowington for the day, if the fellows want me to do
+so; but it won't do any more good than it would to bark at the
+mainmast," continued Wilton. "I have an idea in my head, if the fellows
+will stand by me," he added, in a lower tone, as he looked over the rail
+at the swinging boom, to which the boats in constant use were made fast.
+
+"What is it?" asked Monroe, eagerly.
+
+"Keep shady, for a while. How many fellows can we muster?"
+
+"I don't know."
+
+"Well, don't stir the matter yet. Here comes Lowington and we will talk
+to him first. Come, fellows, let's make a dive at him."
+
+Wilton, attended by his companions, walked up to the principal, as he
+was going forward. Touching his cap respectfully, as the discipline of
+the ship required, he opened the case.
+
+"Mr. Lowington, some of the students would like to go on shore
+to-morrow, to celebrate the Fourth. Can't we have liberty?"
+
+"You know the rule; you should apply to the first lieutenant for leave
+of absence," replied Mr. Lowington.
+
+"We have, sir, and been refused."
+
+"Then there is nothing more to be said. The first lieutenant speaks with
+authority."
+
+"I beg your pardon, sir, but are we to stay on board all day to-morrow?"
+
+"That is certainly the arrangement, Wilton."
+
+"Some of us would like to celebrate the day, sir, and we think it is
+rather hard to be obliged to do duty on the Fourth of July."
+
+"I intend to have the day celebrated in a proper manner. I have made
+preparations for a gala day on board."
+
+"If you please, sir, we would rather go on shore."
+
+"I am very sorry, for your sake, that I shall be unable to reverse the
+answer of the first lieutenant. If I permit one or a dozen to go ashore,
+I cannot refuse any, and all must go. I think the boys will be satisfied
+with the arrangements I have made for the day."
+
+"I never was kept in school on the Fourth of July before, sir," growled
+Wilton.
+
+"Then this will be a new event in your experience," answered Mr.
+Lowington, coldly, as he turned from the petitioners, and went forward.
+
+There were a great many wild boys on board of the Young America, and it
+was morally impossible for the whole crew to attend the celebration in
+the city, without more or less of them getting into a scrape. They had
+been kept on board for two months, and not allowed to go on shore,
+except under the supervision of one of the instructors; and to let any
+considerable number of them loose on such a day as the Fourth of July,
+would only be courting trouble, for they would be all the more
+disorderly after the long period of restraint.
+
+Mr. Lowington did not willingly deprive the boys of any innocent
+gratification. He had faithfully considered the matter of celebrating
+the day, and taken the advice of the instructors on the subject. It had
+been proposed to procure a band of music, and visit the city in a body,
+under the usual discipline; but there were many difficulties attending
+such a plan. The boys were all the sons of rich men, and most of them
+were abundantly supplied with pocket money. As it would be impossible to
+prevent the escape of some of them from the procession, in the crowded
+streets, it was feared that their money would prove to be "the root of
+all evil." The project had finally been abandoned; and, as a substitute,
+a programme for a celebration on board had been arranged, for there the
+students would be entirely under the control of the instructors, who
+would check all excesses. It was anticipated that a few discontented
+spirits would grumble, but no rebellion was expected.
+
+Wilton and his companions were dissatisfied, and disposed to be rash.
+They felt that they had been harshly and cruelly denied a reasonable
+privilege. The subject of celebrating the Fourth had been under
+consideration for a long time among the boys, and it had been generally
+believed that all hands would be permitted to go on shore, with perfect
+liberty, on that day; and many of them had already arranged their plans
+for the occasion.
+
+"Well, what do you think now?" said Wilton, as Mr. Lowington walked
+forward.
+
+"I think it's too bad," replied Adler. "It is meaner than dirt to make
+us stay on board on the Fourth of July."
+
+"But I don't see how we are going to help ourselves," added Monroe,
+looking at Wilton for a solution of this difficult problem.
+
+"I do."
+
+"How?"
+
+"Keep still; don't say a word here," continued Wilton. "Scatter, now,
+and I will be on the top-gallant forecastle in a few minutes."
+
+Wilton strolled about the deck a short time, and then went to the place
+of meeting, where he was soon joined by the rest of the discontented
+pupils.
+
+"How many fellows can we muster?" asked he, when his associates in
+mischief had again gathered around him.
+
+"I know at least a dozen, who are up to anything," replied Monroe; "but
+some of them are in the other watch. What are you going to do?"
+
+"I'll tell you: There are the professors' barge and the third cutter at
+the swinging boom. We will drop into them when the instructors go down
+to supper, and make for the shore. All the rest of the boats are at the
+davits; and before they can get them into the water, we shall be out of
+their reach. What do you think of that for a plan!"
+
+"I think it is a first-rate one. But hadn't we better wait till the
+instructors turn in?" suggested Adler.
+
+"No; the boats will all be hoisted up to the davits at sunset. We must
+do it while the professors are at supper, or not at all. We want eight
+oars for the barge, and six for the third cutter; that makes fourteen
+fellows. Can we raise as many as that?"
+
+"Yes, I think we can; we will try, at any rate."
+
+"But you must look out, or some fellow will blow the whole thing," added
+Wilton. "Mind whom you speak to."
+
+The trustworthiness of the various students was canvassed, and it was
+decided what ones should be invited to join the enterprise. The
+discontented boys separated, and went to work with great caution to
+obtain the needed recruits. Unfortunately, in such a crowd of young men,
+there are always enough to engage in any mischievous plot, and it is
+quite likely that twice as many as were wanted could have been obtained
+to man the boats in the runaway expedition.
+
+Wilton missed Shuffles very much in arranging the details of the present
+enterprise. While at the Brockway Academy, they had plotted mischief so
+often that each seemed to be necessary to the other. But Shuffles had
+reformed; he was now third lieutenant of the ship, and it was not safe
+to suggest a conspiracy to him, for he would attempt to gain favor with
+the principal by exposing or defeating it.
+
+Yet Shuffles was so bold in thought, and so daring in execution, that
+Wilton could hardly abandon the hope of obtaining his assistance;
+besides, the third lieutenant would be officer of the deck when the
+professors went to supper, and might wink at their departure in the
+boats, if he did not actually help them off.
+
+"Would you say anything to Shuffles?" asked Wilton, still in doubt, of
+Monroe, as they happened to meet again in the waist.
+
+"To Shuffles!" exclaimed Monroe, in an energetic whisper.
+
+"I mean so."
+
+"Certainly not. I should as soon think of speaking to Lowington
+himself."
+
+"But Shuffles may join us. He is always in for a good time."
+
+"Why, you ninny, he is third lieutenant of the ship."
+
+"No matter if he is. I think Shuffles would like to join us."
+
+"Nonsense! He has been in office only three days, and it would break
+him. He would be degraded to the steerage," replied Monroe, who could
+not help thinking that Wilton was beside himself in proposing such a
+thing, and that the enterprise was doomed to failure in such incompetent
+hands.
+
+"If he won't join us, perhaps he will help us off. He is officer of the
+deck, you know, in the second dog watch."
+
+"I know he is; but don't you open your mouth to him. If you do, I'll
+back out at once."
+
+"Back out?"
+
+"Yes, back out. I believe you are crazy. Why don't you go to Captain
+Carnes, and done with it?" said Monroe, with energy.
+
+"I haven't any hold on Carnes, and I have on Shuffles."
+
+"What do you mean?" asked the prudent conspirator, curiously.
+
+"If Shuffles won't join us, he won't blow on us, you may depend upon
+that. He wouldn't dare to do it. I could break him before sundown, if I
+chose," said Wilton, with conscious power.
+
+"That alters the case."
+
+"Of course, I shouldn't think of saying anything to him, if I did not
+know what I was talking about. I have him where the hair is short, and
+he knows it, as well as I do."
+
+"What is it, Wilton?"
+
+"No matter what it is. When a thing is told me in confidence, I keep it
+to myself; but if he turns traitor to his cronies, he must look out for
+breakers. He knows what it is."
+
+"Well, if you can get him, he will be a first-rate fellow to have."
+
+"I think I can get him. Here he comes; you keep out of the way, and I
+will see how deep the water is."
+
+Monroe went forward to find a student to whom he had been deputed to
+speak in the interest of the enterprise leaving Wilton to grapple with
+the old lion of mischief, whose teeth, however, seemed to have been worn
+out in the cause.
+
+"What's up, Wilton?" demanded the third lieutenant who was now off duty,
+and therefore allowed to speak to the crew, though it was a privilege of
+which the officers seldom availed themselves.
+
+"Who said anything was up?" asked Wilton.
+
+"You look as though you meant something. What were you and Ike Monroe
+talking about just now?" continued Shuffles. "About me, I'll be bound,
+for you kept looking at me, as though you meant something."
+
+"What makes you think so? Have you heard anything?" asked Wilton,
+fearful that the plot had leaked out.
+
+"Not a word? I only judged by your looks."
+
+"I suppose if anything was up, you wouldn't have anything to do with it
+now."
+
+"Most decidedly, I should not. I like my present position too well to
+fall out of it. I'm going to be captain next term, if I can fetch it any
+way in the world."
+
+"You mean to be a flunky, just like the rest of them. You are not the
+same fellow you used to be."
+
+"Yes, I am."
+
+"You are getting too big for your boots."
+
+"You wrong me, Wilton. I'm just as good a fellow as I ever was. I think
+I'm the best fellow in the ship, and for that reason I want to be
+captain. I'm ahead of Carnes so far on marks this month."
+
+"Well, if you want to be the head flunky, I hope you'll get it. We are
+not going ashore to-morrow, they say," added Wilton, changing the topic
+to get nearer to the business of the hour.
+
+"So Pelham told me."
+
+"Are you willing to stay on board and study, and do ship's duty, on the
+Fourth of July?"
+
+"We are going to celebrate."
+
+"How?"
+
+"I'm sure I don't know."
+
+"We shall celebrate to-morrow just as we do every day--as close
+prisoners on board the ship. I, for one, don't like it, and I won't
+stand it."
+
+"Won't you?" laughed Shuffles.
+
+"When I say I won't, I mean so."
+
+"O, you do--do you?"
+
+"You better believe I do," added Wilton, shaking his head resolutely.
+
+"What are you going to do?"
+
+"I'm going ashore, by hook or by crook."
+
+"Better not get into any scrape."
+
+"You say that as one of the flunkies."
+
+"Well, you had better not say anything to me, for I shall have to do my
+duty as an officer. Don't say anything to me, and then I shall not know
+anything about it."
+
+"Humph!" sneered Wilton, not pleased with this non-committal policy.
+
+"I don't want to do anything mean with any of our fellows; so don't say
+a word to me. I shall do my duty as an officer, as I promised to do when
+I was made third lieutenant."
+
+"Do you mean to say you will stop me, Shuffles, if you see me going?"
+demanded Wilton.
+
+"I do mean so; I promised faithfully to do my duty as an officer, and I
+shall do it."
+
+"See here, Bob Shuffles; you needn't talk to me in that manner. I knew
+the ship's cable from a pint of milk, and you can't come the flunky over
+me."
+
+"I'm going to do just as you would do if you were in my place. I won't
+hear a word about any of your plans."
+
+"But will you interfere with them?"
+
+"If it is my duty to do so, I shall. I intend to obey orders; and if I
+have the deck, I shall keep things straight, whatever happens."
+
+"Lowington don't know you as well as I do."
+
+"No matter if he don't; he shall have no fault to find with me this
+term, if I can help it."
+
+"It's no use for me to mince the matter with you, Bob Shuffles. We
+understand each other too well for that. Something's up."
+
+Shuffles turned on his heel, and was about to walk away.
+
+"Hold on a minute, Shuffles," continued Wilton. "I won't tell you what's
+up, but I'll tell you this; if you interfere with what I do, or with
+what the fellows with me do, I'll tell Lowington about the mutiny--I
+will, as sure as your name is Bob Shuffles. Do you understand me?"
+
+"Well, I do; and it seems to me that sounds very much like a threat."
+
+"Call it what you like. If you turn traitor to our fellows, you must
+stand the racket of it. You are not a saint just yet, and those that
+live in glass houses musn't throw stones."
+
+"I believe I haven't played false to any of our fellows. If I don't
+choose to get into any scrape with them, I have a right to keep out.
+That's all I've got to say."
+
+"But what are you going to do, Shuffles? Our fellows will want to know."
+
+"I'm going to do my duty," replied the third lieutenant as he walked
+away, regardless of the efforts of his companion to detain him.
+
+Shuffles was experiencing the truth of the old maxim, that honesty is
+the best policy. It is to be regretted that his present devotion to duty
+had no higher incentive than mere policy; but it may be hoped of those
+who do their duty from low motives, that they may gather inspiration
+even from their politic fidelity to obey its behests from higher
+motives. The third lieutenant of the Young America intended to keep the
+promise he had made in accepting his office, simply because it would pay
+best.
+
+Wilton and his confederates had no difficulty in making up the required
+number of discontents and malcontents before six o'clock, which was the
+time fixed for carrying out the enterprise they had planned. Some of the
+recruits joined because they anticipated a good time in the city in
+celebrating the Fourth, and others from a mere love of mischief and
+excitement. The details of the scheme had been carefully elaborated by
+Monroe and Wilton, after the ranks of the conspirators were full. Having
+learned a valuable lesson from the daily discipline of the ship, the
+mischief was certainly well planned. Each boy was assigned to a
+particular position in the boats, and knew on what thwart he was to sit,
+and which oar he was to pull.
+
+Wilton and Monroe, as the master spirits of the enterprise were to run
+out first on the swinging boom, and slide down the painters, each into
+the boat he was to command. The others were to follow in the same way,
+descending from the boom, for it was not considered prudent to run the
+boats up to the gangway, where some enthusiastic officer might easily
+interfere with the plan, which was to depend for its success upon the
+celerity of its execution.
+
+When four bells struck, the professors went down to their evening meal,
+as usual, and the boatswain piped the port watch to supper, the
+starboard watch having taken theirs at three bells, or half past five.
+Wilton gave a low whistle, when Shuffles, officer of the deck, was abaft
+the mizzenmast, with his back to the runaways who had gathered in the
+waist, and were waiting for the signal.
+
+"Be lively, fellows," said the leader of the enterprise, as he sprang
+over the rail, and ran out on the boom, followed by Monroe.
+
+The others, in the order in which they had been instructed, did the
+same. About half of them were on the boom, when the movement was
+reported to the officer of the deck by the midshipman on duty in the
+waist. Shuffles rushed forward, now understanding, for the first time,
+the intentions of Wilton; and true to the inspiration of fidelity, he
+set about defeating the object of "our fellows."
+
+The studding-sail boom, to which the boats were fastened, was supported
+by a topping-lift from above, and kept in position, at right angles with
+the side of the ship, by guys extending forward and aft.
+
+"Stand by that fore guy!" shouted Shuffles, as he sprang upon the rail.
+"Cast off!"
+
+"Lively, fellows!" said Wilton, when he saw that the third lieutenant
+intended to swing in the boom to the ship's side.
+
+"Stand by the after guy of the studding-sail boom!" continued Shuffles,
+with becoming energy.
+
+Both his orders were promptly obeyed; but seeing that his movement would
+be too late, he rushed to the topping-lift, and cast it off, causing the
+swinging boom to drop into the water, just as the last boy was about to
+slide down into the professors' boat. Of course the luckless fellow went
+into the water; but he was promptly picked up by his companions in
+mischief.
+
+"If I'm caught, Bob Shuffles, you look out for breakers!" cried Wilton,
+as the third lieutenant appeared at the gangway again.
+
+The tide was coming in, and the boats swung so far abaft the boom that
+it had fallen clear of them when it dropped into the water. Wilton and
+Monroe were prompt to avail themselves of their present success, and the
+boys sat in the boats, with their oars up, ready to pull as soon as the
+order was given.
+
+"Let fall!" said Wilton; and the eight oars of the professors' barge
+dropped into the water, and the rowers placed them in readiness for the
+first stroke.
+
+Monroe, in the third cutter, followed the example of his principal, and
+was hardly a second behind him.
+
+"Give way!" added Wilton.
+
+"Give way!" repeated Monroe; and the two boats gathered way and darted
+off towards the nearest point of the shore.
+
+Thus far the enterprise of "our fellows" was entirely successful, and
+Shuffles stood on the gangway, chagrined at the defeat which had
+attended his efforts to prevent the escape of the runaways.
+
+"Stand by to clear away the first cutter!" shouted he, suddenly and with
+energy, as he made his way to the davits, where the boat indicated was
+suspended.
+
+"Cast off the gripes, and man the falls!" he continued when the watch
+were collected at the scene of action. "Mr. Kendall, you will inform
+the captain what has happened."
+
+Within three minutes, the first cutter was in the water, for the crew
+had been frequently exercised in the evolution of lowering boats, and
+performed it with remarkable facility for boys. Before the first cutter
+touched the water, the captain, the principal, and all the professors,
+came on deck.
+
+Mr. Lowington was entirely cool, though everybody else appeared to be
+intensely excited. The crew of the first cutter were piped away, and at
+the principal's suggestion, the third lieutenant was sent off in the
+boat to prevent the landing of the rebellious pupils.
+
+"Up oars! Let fall! Give way!" said Shuffles, in the boat, delivering
+his orders in rapid succession; and the first cutter darted off in chase
+of the runaways.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI.
+
+THE FOURTH OF JULY.
+
+
+The first cutter was manned by her regular crew, who had been trained
+with the utmost care to pull together, while Wilton, in the professors'
+barge, which was of the same size, had some very indifferent oarsmen.
+The runaways had made up their force of such material as they could
+obtain, and though all were somewhat accustomed to rowing, they had not
+been drilled to work together; they were not the unit of power in
+pulling a boat. Shuffles, therefore, had a manifest advantage, and he
+was determined to bring back the fugitives.
+
+The second cutter, in charge of Paul Kendall, was cleared away, and,
+with Mr. Lowington and Mr. Fluxion on board, left the ship to take part
+in the pursuit. The chase promised to be an exciting one, for Wilton and
+Monroe were straining every nerve to reach the shore before they were
+overtaken. They were making for the nearest land, and having just the
+number of hands required to pull the boat, each of them was obliged to
+use an oar himself. They had no coxswains, and Wilton, at the bow oar of
+the professors' barge, could not see what was ahead, though he kept the
+pursuing boats in full view.
+
+The nearest land, not more than half a mile from the ship, was a point
+covered with salt marsh, above which was a cove, whose opening was about
+ten rods in width. Wilton was making for the point below the cove, but
+his calculations were made without judgment or discretion. If he reached
+the land, his party would be obliged to walk a mile in order to get
+round the cove, on a narrow strip of marsh, where they might be
+intercepted. But the fatal defect in his plan of operations was a
+failure to consider the depth of water between the ship and the point.
+The flow of the tide from the cove, while it kept a clear channel
+through the entrance, had formed a bar off the tongue of land on the
+seaward side of it, which was bare at half tide, and was now just
+covered. Wilton was pulling for this bar, with all the strength of his
+crew.
+
+Shuffles was prompt to observe the mistake of his late crony, and just
+as prompt to profit by it. The first cutter was gaining rapidly on the
+chase; but Shuffles, as she reached the border of the main channel,
+ordered his coxswain to keep the boat's head towards the entrance of the
+cove.
+
+"We shall never catch them on this tack," said the coxswain of the
+cutter, who knew nothing about the bar.
+
+"I think we shall," replied the third lieutenant, confidently.
+
+"We are not going towards the point."
+
+"That's very true, and the professors' barge will not go much farther in
+that direction. Pull steady, my lads; don't hurry yourselves. There is
+plenty of time."
+
+The coxswain thought his superior officer was taking the matter very
+coolly, and knowing of the intimacy which had formerly subsisted between
+Shuffles and Wilton, he was ready to conclude that the third lieutenant
+was willing to permit the escape of "our fellows." While he was putting
+this construction on the conduct of his superior, the professors' barge
+"took the ground," and stuck fast.
+
+"They're aground, Mr. Shuffles," said the coxswain.
+
+"There's just where I expected them to be," answered Shuffles, quietly.
+
+"Shall I run towards them?"
+
+"No; keep her as she is. There isn't more than a foot of water anywhere
+between them and the point."
+
+The third cutter, being a smaller boat than the professors' barge, did
+not touch the bar as soon as her consort; but Monroe saw that his craft
+could not land her party on the point at that stage of the tide, and he
+ordered his crew first to lay on their oars, and then to back water.
+Wilton's boat was aground at the bow, and when he had sent part of his
+crew aft, she was easily pushed off the bar. By this delay he had lost
+the chance of landing at the point, and his only alternative was to pull
+up to the cove; but in doing so, it would be impossible to avoid the
+first cutter, which had now secured a position off the mouth of the
+little bay.
+
+"Stand by to lay on your oars," said the coxswain of the first cutter,
+as directed by the lieutenant in command. "Oars!"
+
+The crew ceased rowing, and laying on their oars, waited the next
+movement of the runaways. In the mean time the second cutter was well
+away from the ship, and Mr. Lowington, promptly comprehending the
+intentions of the third lieutenant, directed the officer in command to
+pull towards the boats on the bar, keeping well to seaward, in order to
+prevent them from escaping in that direction.
+
+Wilton realized that he was cornered, and hoping that Shuffles would not
+be over-zealous in the discharge of his duty, directed his course
+towards the opening of the cove. A few strokes brought him within
+hailing distance of the first cutter.
+
+"No use, Wilton," said Shuffles, laughing. "You may as well pull for the
+ship. It's all up with you."
+
+But the leader of the runaways, instead of heeding this good advice,
+attempted to push by astern of the first cutter.
+
+"Stern, all! Give way!" shouted Shuffles, sharply. "Coxswain, stand by
+with your stern line!"
+
+It was generally understood that the third lieutenant of the Young
+America was a fighting character, and that he could whip any officer or
+seaman in the ship, though his prowess had not been practically
+demonstrated. Shuffles took the stern line himself, instead of
+intrusting the duty to the coxswain. He intended to grapple the bow of
+the professors' barge, and make fast to it with the rope; but the cutter
+did not gather way enough in season to do this. As she backed, she
+fouled the oars of the barge, and Shuffles secured a firm hold of her
+stern.
+
+"What are you doing, Bob Shuffles?" demanded Wilton, angry, when he saw
+that his late crony was fully in earnest.
+
+The third lieutenant made no reply; but passing his rope through a ring
+in the stern of the barge, he made it fast, and then pushed the cutter
+off from her. When the line had run out about a fathom, he secured the
+end he held in his hand to the after thwart of his own boat. Thus the
+first cutter and the barge were lashed together, stern to stern.
+
+"Cast off that rope!" shouted Wilton to the stroke oarsman in the barge.
+
+"Don't you touch it, my lad," interposed Shuffles, when the boy
+attempted to obey the order of his leader. "If you attempt it, you will
+purchase a sore head."
+
+[Illustration: THE ESCAPE FROM THE SHIP. Page 95.]
+
+The third lieutenant had picked up a boat-hook, and stood ready to rap
+any of the barge's crew who might attempt to cast off the line by which
+the boats were fastened together. No one was disposed to cross the
+purposes of so formidable a person as Shuffles, and the stroke oarsman
+did not obey the order of Wilton. It would not be safe to do so.
+
+"Now, Wilton, what do you say?" demanded Shuffles, a smile of triumph
+playing upon his face, which was very aggravating to the leader of the
+runaways. "Will you go back to the ship, or not?"
+
+"No, of course I won't," replied the discomfited chief of the
+malcontents.
+
+"You had better, my dear fellow. There comes Mr. Lowington."
+
+"I didn't think this of you, Bob Shuffles," said Wilton, reproachfully.
+
+"I told you I should do my duty; and I shall, to the end. If you will
+return, all right; if not, I shall take you back."
+
+"No, you won't."
+
+"I think I will," added the third lieutenant, quietly. "Stand by to give
+way!" he continued, to the coxswain.
+
+"Two can play at that game," said Wilton, as he gave the same order to
+his crew.
+
+"Give way!" shouted the coxswain of the first cutter, with energy.
+
+"Give way!" repeated Wilton, in the barge.
+
+The rope straightened, Shuffles stood up in the stern-sheets of the
+cutter, to prevent the line from being cast off, and the contest began,
+to ascertain which should drag the other. It was rather ludicrous, in
+spite of the serious question of discipline involved in the affair, and
+the boys in the cutter were intensely amused, as well as excited. Both
+crews struggled with all their might, and each leader urged his
+followers to renewed exertions.
+
+The discipline of the first cutter was on the point of carrying the
+contest in favor of law and order, when Monroe, seeing that his friend
+was nearly worsted, backed the third cutter up to the bow of the barge,
+and took her painter on board, which he made fast at the stern. Resuming
+his oar, he ordered his crew to give way together. Then law and order
+appealed to be at a discount, for the eight oarsmen in the first cutter
+were not a match, even in the cause of discipline, against the fourteen
+in the barge and third cutter.
+
+Shuffles did not give it up, notwithstanding the great odds against
+him. Letting out the stern line far enough to allow space for a new
+manoeuvre, he directed the starboard oarsmen to lay on their oars, while
+those on the port side pulled the boat round. Then all gave way
+together, and the barge was dragged round sideways, until her oars
+fouled with those of Monroe's boat. At this stage of the exciting
+proceedings the second cutter came up with the principal.
+
+Mr. Fluxion sat in the stern-sheets, shaking his sides with laughter at
+the singular contest which was going on; but Mr. Lowington, though
+evidently amused, maintained his gravity, and was as dignified as usual.
+The appearance of the principal ended the struggle. A glance from him
+was quite sufficient to take all the stiffening out of the runaways, and
+even Wilton, though he talked valiantly behind Mr. Lowington's back, and
+neglected even to give him the simple title of "mister," had not the
+courage to resist the strong arm of his authority. As the second cutter
+backed up to the barge, the principal stepped on board of her, and took
+a seat in the stern-sheets.
+
+"Young gentlemen, you will return to the ship," said Mr. Lowington,
+sternly, as he took the tiller-ropes in his hands. "Give way!"
+
+The malcontents had no thought of further resistance. The presence of
+the principal was sufficient to overcome all insubordination; they did
+not dare to disobey him. Mechanically they bent to their oars, and
+without a word pulled back to the ship.
+
+Mr. Fluxion, by direction of Mr. Lowington, had taken his place in
+Monroe's boat, and followed the barge, the two cutters bringing up the
+rear. This was the first instance of flagrant insubordination which had
+occurred since the organization of the ship's company, and the students
+were not a little anxious to learn how it would be treated. It was
+singular that Shuffles, who on shore had always been the ringleader in
+enterprises of mischief, had been the means of defeating the scheme of
+the runaways.
+
+The boats were hoisted up at the davits, and the boatswain was ordered
+to pipe all hands on deck. The principal looked calm, but stern, as he
+took the position on the hatch which he usually occupied when he
+addressed the students.
+
+"Wilton and Monroe," said he.
+
+The culprits came forward, hanging their heads with shame.
+
+"I learn that you are the ringleaders in this movement. Is it so?"
+
+"I suppose we are," replied Wilton.
+
+"Who proposed the plan?"
+
+"Wilton first spoke to me about it," answered Monroe.
+
+"And you induced the others to join you?"
+
+"Yes, sir."
+
+"As the ringleaders, Wilton and Monroe will lose twenty marks each, and
+remain in their mess rooms to-morrow. The other twelve lose ten marks
+each," continued Mr. Lowington. "Young gentlemen, those who have engaged
+in this scheme are not to be trusted. I have nothing further to say."
+
+The crew were dismissed, and all the students were disposed to laugh at
+the mildness of the punishment, compared with the enormity of the
+offence.
+
+"Mr. Shuffles," said the principal, as he stepped down from the hatch,
+"I am very much obliged to you for the zeal and energy which you have
+exhibited in the discharge of your duty. Not only was your disposition
+to do your duty highly commendable, but your plans displayed skill and
+forethought."
+
+"Thank you, sir," replied the third lieutenant; "I am very glad to have
+pleased you."
+
+Mr. Lowington bowed, and descended to the cabin to finish his supper,
+which had been interrupted by the event described. What the professors
+said about the affair was not known to the boys; but Shuffles was warmly
+praised for the moderate but skilful measures he had used in the capture
+of the rebels.
+
+At sundown, a shore boat came alongside with an abundant supply of
+fireworks, which had been ordered by Mr. Lowington. They were hoisted on
+board, and deposited in a safe place. At the usual hour, the boys turned
+in to dream of the good time which these squibs and crackers suggested
+to them--all but Monroe and Wilton, who had something else to think
+about. The latter was disappointed and surly, while the former
+congratulated himself upon getting out of the scrape so easily. Wilton
+was very angry with Shuffles, who might have permitted him to land, if
+he had been so disposed; and he determined to take what he considered an
+ample vengeance upon the traitor. As soon as he had an opportunity to
+speak to Mr. Lowington, he intended to tell him all about the plan for a
+mutiny, and he was fully satisfied that Shuffles would be sent in
+disgrace from his pleasant position in the after cabin, to take up his
+abode in the steerage again.
+
+On the morning of the ever-glorious Fourth, all hands were mustered on
+the deck of the Young America at four o'clock. Crackers were served out,
+and for two hours there was a tremendous racket from stern to stern,
+among the younger boys. At six o'clock, the port watch were piped to
+breakfast, and all the crackers having been burned, the decks were
+swept, and everything put in perfect order, by the starboard watch. A
+band of music, engaged for the day, came off, and the enlivening strains
+of the national airs sounded through the ship.
+
+At seven o'clock, when all hands had breakfasted, an hour earlier than
+usual, the crew were piped to muster, wondering, as they always did,
+what was going to be done.
+
+"All hands, up anchor ahoy!" shouted the boatswain prompted by the first
+lieutenant; but this order was so common in the every-day practice of
+the crew, that no one supposed it had any unusual significance; and some
+of the boys even began to grumble at being compelled to go through the
+routine of ship's work on the Fourth of July.
+
+"Bring to on the cable, and unbitt!" continued the officer in command.
+"Ship the capstan bars, and swifter them! Heave in the cable to a short
+stay!"
+
+These orders were duly executed, under the direction of the various
+officers at their stations.
+
+"Avast heaving!" called the first master. "Anchor apeak, sir," he
+reported to the first lieutenant.
+
+"Pawl the capstan, stopper the cable, and unship the bars!" added the
+executive officers, all of which was done, and duly reported.
+
+"Stations for loosing topsails!" which were shaken out by the ordinary
+routine, sheeted home, and hoisted up.
+
+"Forecastlemen, loose the head sails! After-guard, clear away the
+spanker! Man the capstan bars, ship and swifter them! Heave around!"
+
+This last was a manoeuvre which the crew had never before been called
+upon to perform; and the order sent a thrill of delight to all hearts.
+The cable had often been heaved to a short stay, that is, so that it run
+nearly up and down; but that was as far as they had ever before been
+permitted to proceed. Now, with the anchor apeak, they were ordered to
+the capstan again, and they realized that the Young America was actually
+going to sea. The command kindled an enthusiasm which glowed on every
+face. The ship was going out of the harbor, and the evil doers in the
+mess rooms below were to be pitied.
+
+"Anchor aweigh, sir," reported the excited boatswain who, however, had
+to be prompted in this instance by Peaks, for it had never been in that
+position before since it first hooked the mud in Brockway harbor.
+
+"Anchor aweigh, sir," repeated the second lieutenant.
+
+"Man the jib and flying-jib halyards!" said the first lieutenant.
+
+"Anchor's at the bow, sir," said the boatswain, which report went
+through the same channels as before, till it reached the executive
+officer.
+
+"Hoist away on the jib and flying-jib halyards! Avast heaving! Pawl the
+capstan! Stopper the cable! Cat and fish the anchor!" shouted the first
+lieutenant. "Port the helm!"
+
+The Young America was clear of the ground. The fore topsail, which had
+been trimmed to the fresh breeze, was full, and the ship began to gather
+headway. Two seamen had been placed at the wheel, under the charge of
+the quartermaster. The boys had often "made believe" do these things,
+but now they were real. The vessel was actually moving through the
+water, and they could hardly contain themselves, so exhilarating was the
+scene.
+
+"Steady!" said the first lieutenant, when the ship had come up to her
+intended course.
+
+"Steady, sir," repeated the quartermaster in charge of the helm.
+
+"Stand by to set the spanker," added the first lieutenant. "Man the
+outhaul! Cast off the brails, and loose the vangs!"
+
+The after-guard, which is the portion of the ship's company stationed on
+the quarter-deck, or abaft the mizzenmast, obeyed this order, and stood
+ready to set the spanker, which is the aftermost sail.
+
+"Walk away with the outhaul!" and the after-guard ran off with the rope,
+which drew the sail out into its place on the gaff. "Stand by the
+spanker sheet--let it out!"
+
+"You must attend to your main and mizzen topsails Mr. Pelham," said the
+principal, in a low tone.
+
+"Man the fore and main braces!" said the executive officer; and the
+young seamen sprang to their stations. "Let go and haul!"
+
+The main and the mizzen topsails were thus trimmed, so that they took
+the wind.
+
+"That was very well done, Captain Carnes, though your crew need more
+practice. They are very much excited," said Mr. Lowington.
+
+"I don't wonder, sir; I think none of them knew we were going out of the
+harbor," replied the captain.
+
+"I am glad they enjoy it," added the principal, "though I should not
+have left the anchorage, except as a substitute for the Fourth of July
+celebration."
+
+"They will like this much better than going to the city."
+
+"I have no doubt on that point; and last evening, when those students
+wished to run away, I was tempted to punish their disobedience by
+letting them go. The wind is pretty fresh, Captain Carnes, but I think
+you may set the top-gallant sails."
+
+The captain gave the order to the first lieutenant.
+
+"Aloft, sail-loosers of the top-gallant sails!" shouted Mr. Pelham; and
+the eager young salts dashed up the rigging. "Lay out! Loose! Let fall!
+Man your sheets and halyards! Sheets home, and hoist away!"
+
+The addition of the top-gallant sails was sensibly felt by the Young
+America; and, "taking a bone in her teeth," she careened over, and
+dashed away merrily on her course.
+
+The band played Hail, Columbia, and as the ship passed the fort, the
+crew mounted the rigging and gave three cheers. The excitement on board
+was immense, and never was Independence Day more thoroughly and
+enthusiastically enjoyed. The officers and crew were at the height of
+felicity, as the gallant little ship bowled over the waves, threading
+her way through the channels between the numerous islands of the bay.
+
+"Can't we put on any more sail, Mr. Lowington?" asked Captain Carnes, as
+he met the principal on the quarter-deck.
+
+"Not at present. We are making very good progress now."
+
+"The boys want to see all sail on her."
+
+"The wind is blowing half a gale now," added Mr. Lowington, with a
+smile. "I think we shall be able to give them quite enough of it when we
+get out into blue water. I'm afraid you will lose half your crew before
+noon!"
+
+"Lose them?"
+
+"By seasickness, I mean."
+
+"Do you think they will be sick, sir?"
+
+"I have no doubt of it. Many of them never saw the ocean before, and
+never looked upon a ship till they came on board of the Young America. I
+don't think it would be prudent to put on all sail, until we know what
+force we are to have to handle the ship."
+
+"They don't look like being seasick at present."
+
+"Wait till we get out into the heavy sea," laughed the principal, as he
+went forward.
+
+At eight bells the ship was abreast of the last island, and she began to
+pitch and roll a little, though the motion was hardly perceptible, until
+she was well off from the land. Professor Paradyme was the first victim
+of seasickness, and the boys all laughed when they saw the woe-begone
+expression on the face of the learned man; but some of those who laughed
+the loudest were the first to be taken by the ridiculous malady.
+
+The Young America pitched and rolled heavily as she receded from the
+land, and nothing more was said by the students about putting on more
+sail. The spray broke over the bow, and washed the decks; but most of
+the boys enjoyed the scene as they had never enjoyed anything before.
+
+"What are you doing here, sir?" demanded Mr. Lowington, as he went
+forward, and discovered Wilton skulking under the lee of the foremast.
+"You were told to stay in your mess room, sir!"
+
+"I couldn't, sir," whined the culprit.
+
+"You could, and you will."
+
+"I was seasick, sir."
+
+"I can't help it; you must stay in your mess room," added the principal,
+sternly.
+
+"If you please, sir, I will obey orders if you will let me stay on
+deck," said Wilton, humbly.
+
+"No; return to your room?" and Wilton was compelled to obey.
+
+It was a very severe punishment to him and Monroe to be obliged to stay
+in the steerage during the first trip of the Young America.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII.
+
+HEAVING THE LOG.
+
+
+The Young America, under topsails and top-gallant sails, was making
+about ten knots an hour. After passing the last island in the bay, she
+was headed to the south-east, which brought the wind over the starboard
+quarter. The ship was of the clipper class, though not as sharp as many
+of this model. It was found that her sailing ability was excellent, and
+Mr. Lowington and Mr. Fluxion expressed much satisfaction at her
+performance, both in respect of speed and weatherly qualities.
+
+When the ship left her moorings, the principal had not decided where to
+go, or how long to remain at sea, intending to be governed by the
+circumstances of the hour. It had never been his purpose to keep her at
+one anchorage, but to go from port to port, remaining a few days or a
+few weeks at each, as the discipline of the ship and the progress of the
+boys in their studies suggested. There were many elements of seamanship
+which could not be effectively practised while the ship lay at anchor,
+such as heaving the log, sounding and steering, though the boys had been
+carefully instructed in the theory of these operations.
+
+The instructor in mathematics, the boatswain, the carpenter, and the
+sailmaker, all of whom were good seamen, were in great demand as soon as
+the ship was under way; but when she had sea-room enough, the helm was
+handed over to the boys, under the charge of a juvenile quartermaster.
+Peaks stood by, and gave the necessary directions, till the students
+were able to do the work themselves.
+
+"Now, my lads, we will heave the log," said the boatswain, when the ship
+was well out from the land.
+
+"We know how to do that," replied Smith, one of the quartermasters.
+
+"I dare say you do, young gentlemen; but in my opinion, you can't do it.
+You know how to write a psalm, but I don't believe you could write one,"
+added Peaks. "You have to learn how to do these things by the feeling,
+so that they will do themselves, so to speak. After-guard, stand by to
+haul in the log-line. Here, quartermaster, you will hold the glass, and
+the officer of the deck will throw the chip."
+
+"We know all about it, Mr. Peaks," repeated Smith.
+
+"I know you do; but you can't tell within five knots how fast the ship
+is going," laughed the boatswain. "Let's do it right a few times, and
+then you can be trusted."
+
+The quartermaster took the glass, and Gordon, then officer of the watch,
+the chip, which he cast into the water over the stern of the ship.
+
+"Turn!" said he, when the stray line had run out.
+
+Now, Smith, at this particular moment, was watching a vessel over the
+quarter, and he did not instantly turn the glass, as he should have
+done; but Peaks said nothing.
+
+"Up!" cried the quartermaster, when the sand had all run through the
+glass.
+
+Gordon stopped the reel from which the line was running out, and noted
+the mark.
+
+"Seven knots," said he.
+
+"Not right," replied the boatswain, sharply. "This ship is going nine or
+ten knots an hour, and any man who has snuffed salt water for six months
+could guess nearer than you make it. Now try it once again, and if you
+don't hit nearer than that next time, you may as well throw the reel
+overboard, and hire a Yankee to guess the rate of sailing."
+
+"I thought we knew all about it," added Smith.
+
+"I think you do, young gentlemen; but you were star-gazing when you
+ought to have been all attention. The line ran out two or three knots
+before you turned the glass."
+
+Gordon took the chip again. It was a thin piece of board, in the form of
+a quarter circle. The round side was loaded with just lead enough to
+make it float upright in the water. The log-line was fastened to the
+chip, just us a boy loops a kite, two strings being attached at each end
+of the circular side, while the one at the angle is tied to a peg, which
+is inserted in a hole, just hard enough to keep it in place, while there
+is no extra strain on the board, but which can be drawn out with a smart
+pull. When the log-line has run out as far as desired, there would be
+some difficulty in hauling in the chip while it was upright in the
+water; but a sudden jerk draws the peg at the angle, and permits the
+board to lie flat, in which position the water offers the least
+resistance to its passage.
+
+The half-minute glass used on board the Young America, held by the
+quartermaster, was like an hour glass, and contained just sand enough to
+pass through the hole in the neck in thirty seconds. The log-line was
+one hundred and fifty fathoms in length, and was wound on a reel, which
+turned very easily, so that the resistance of the chip to the water
+would unwind it. The log-line is divided into certain spaces called
+knots, the length of each of which is the same fractional part of a mile
+that a half minute is of an hour. If there be sixty-one hundred and
+twenty feet in a nautical mile, or the sixtieth part of a degree of a
+great circle, which is not far from accurate, and the ship be going ten
+knots an hour, she will run sixty-one thousand two hundred feet in an
+hour. If the chip were thrown overboard at eight o'clock, and the line
+were long enough, the ship would have run out sixty-one thousand two
+hundred feet, or ten miles, at nine o'clock, or in one hour. In one
+minute she would run one sixtieth of sixty-one thousand two hundred
+feet, which is ten hundred and twenty feet; in half a minute, five
+hundred and ten feet.
+
+The half-minute glass is the measure of time generally used in heaving
+the log. While the sand is dropping through, the line runs out five
+hundred and ten feet, the ship going ten knots an hour being the basis
+of the calculation. One knot, therefore, will be fifty-one feet. If the
+line pays out five hundred and ten feet in thirty seconds, by the glass,
+the ship is going ten knots an hour. If it pays out four hundred and
+eight feet in half a minute, or eight hundred and sixteen feet in a
+minute, she will pay out a mile in as many minutes as eight hundred and
+sixteen feet is contained in sixty-one hundred and twenty feet, which is
+seven and a half minutes. Then the ship goes a mile in seven and a half
+minutes, or eight miles an hour.
+
+A knot on the log-line is therefore invariably fifty-one feet; and the
+number of knots of the line run out in half a minute indicates also the
+ship's speed per hour, for fifty-one feet is the same part of a nautical
+mile that half a minute is of an hour. The calculations are given
+without allowances, merely to show the principle; and both the glass and
+the line are modified in practice.
+
+On board the Young America, ten fathoms were allowed for "stray line;"
+this length of line being permitted to run out before the measuring
+commenced, in order to get the chip clear of thee eddies in the wake of
+the ship. The ten fathoms were indicated by a white rag, drawn through
+the line; and when the officer paying out comes to this mark, he orders
+the quartermaster to turn the glass, and the operation actually begins.
+At every fifty-one feet (or forty-seven and six tenths, making the
+allowances) there is a mark--a bit of leather, or two or more knots. The
+instant the sands have all run through the glass, the quartermaster
+says, "Up," and the officer notes the mark to which the line has run
+out. Half and quarter knots are indicated on the line.
+
+"Now, quartermaster, mind your eye. When the officer of the deck says,
+'Turn,' you repeat the word after him, to show that you are alive,"
+continued Peaks.
+
+"Ready!" said Gordon.
+
+"Ready!" replied Smith.
+
+The lieutenant threw the chip into the water, and when the stray line
+had run off, he gave the word to turn the glass.
+
+"Turn!" repeated Smith.
+
+Gordon eased off the log-line, so that nothing should prevent it from
+running easily.
+
+"Up!" shouted Smith; and Gordon stopped the line.
+
+"Very well," added Peaks. "What's the mark?"
+
+"Ten and a quarter," replied the officer.
+
+"That sounds more like it. I knew this ship was going more than seven
+knots. You see, young gentlemen, you can't catch flies and tend the
+log-line at the same time. Now, you may try it over again."
+
+The experiment was repeated, with the same result. Other officers and
+seamen were called to the quarter-deck, and the training in heaving the
+log continued, until a reasonable degree of proficiency was attained.
+
+"Land ho!" cried the lookout on the top-gallant forecastle, at about
+eleven o'clock in the forenoon.
+
+"Where away?" called the officer of the deck.
+
+"Dead ahead, sir."
+
+"What is that land, Mr. Lowington?" asked Paul Kendall.
+
+"Don't you know?"
+
+"I'm sure I don't."
+
+"Then you should study your map more. Look at the compass, and tell me
+how she heads."
+
+"South-east, sir," replied Paul, after looking into the binnacle.
+
+"Now, what land lies south-east of Brockway Harbor?" asked the
+principal.
+
+"Cape Cod, I think."
+
+"You are right; then that must be Cape Cod."
+
+"Is it, really?"
+
+"Certainly it is," laughed Mr. Lowington. "Have you no faith in your
+map?"
+
+"I didn't think we could be anywhere near Cape Cod. I thought it was
+farther off," added Paul, who seemed to be amazed to think they had
+actually crossed Massachusetts Bay.
+
+"The land you see is Race Point, which is about forty miles from the
+entrance to the bay, at the head of which Brockway is located. We have
+been making about ten knots an hour, and our calculations seem to be
+very accurate. By one o'clock we shall come to anchor in Provincetown
+Harbor."
+
+This prediction was fully verified, and the Young America was moored off
+the town. Those who had been seasick recovered as soon as the motion of
+the ship ceased; and when everything aloft and on deck had been made
+snug, the crew were piped to dinner.
+
+In the afternoon, part of the students were permitted to go on shore;
+the band played, and several boat-races took place, very much to the
+delight of the people on shore, as well as those on board. At six
+o'clock the ship was opened for the reception of visitors, who came off
+in large numbers to inspect the vessel. After dark there was a
+brilliant display of fireworks, and the Young America blazed with
+blue-lights and Roman candles, set off by boys on the cross-trees, and
+at the yard-arms. At ten the festivities closed, and all was still in
+the steerage and on deck.
+
+The next morning, the ship got under way, and stood out of the harbor,
+bound for Brockway again. She had a light breeze, and a smooth time, and
+the boys had the satisfaction of seeing every rag of canvas spread,
+including studding-sails alow and aloft; but it was not till after dark
+that the ship came to anchor at her former moorings.
+
+Wilton and Monroe were released from confinement in the morning, and
+permitted to go on deck. Whatever their shipmates might have said, they
+felt that they had been severely punished, especially as they had failed
+in their runaway expedition. Wilton did not feel any more kindly towards
+Shuffles when he was released than when he had been ordered to his room.
+He felt that his late crony had been a traitor, and he was unable to
+take any higher view of the circumstances.
+
+"Wilton," said Mr. Lowington, when he met the runaway on deck, the day
+after the Fourth, "I told you that you had made a mistake. Do you
+believe it yet?"
+
+"I suppose I do, sir."
+
+"You suppose you do! Don't you know?"
+
+"Yes, sir, I think I did make a mistake," replied Wilton, who found it
+very hard to acknowledge the fact.
+
+"I do not refer to your punishment, when I allude to the consequences of
+your misdeed, for that was very light. You have fallen very low in the
+estimation of your superiors."
+
+"Do you mean Mr. Shuffles, sir?"
+
+"I did not mean the officers exclusively, though I believe they have a
+proper respect for the discipline of the ship."
+
+"I don't think Shuffles need to say anything."
+
+"He hasn't said anything."
+
+"He is worse than I am."
+
+"Shuffles has done very well, and merits the approbation of the
+principal and the instructors."
+
+"They don't know him as well as I do," growled Wilton.
+
+"They probably know him better. Your remarks do not exhibit a proper
+spirit towards an officer. He defeated your plan to escape, but he did
+no more than his duty. He would have been blamed, perhaps punished, if
+he had done any less."
+
+"I don't find any fault with him for doing his duty, but I don't like to
+be snubbed by one who is worse than I am. If you knew what I know, sir,
+you would turn him out of the after cabin."
+
+"Then it is fortunate for him that I don't know what you know," replied
+Mr. Lowington, sternly. "If you wish to injure him in my estimation, you
+will not succeed."
+
+"He is going to get up a mutiny one of these days. He told me all about
+it," continued Wilton, desperately, when he found that the principal was
+in no mood to listen to his backbiting.
+
+"That will do, Wilton? I don't wish to hear anything more about that
+matter. Your testimony against Shuffles, under present circumstances, is
+not worth the breath you use in uttering it."
+
+"I thought it was my duty to tell you, if any one was trying to get up a
+mutiny."
+
+"You did not think so; you are telling me this story to revenge yourself
+against the third lieutenant for his fidelity. Whether there is, or is
+not, any truth in what you say, I shall take no notice of it."
+
+"It is all true, sir. He did speak to me about getting up a mutiny,
+locking up the professors, taking the ship, and going round Cape Horn;
+and he will not deny it."
+
+"He will have no opportunity to deny it to me, for I shall not mention
+the subject to him. Go to your duty, and remember that you have injured
+yourself more than Shuffles by this course."
+
+Wilton hung his head, and went forward, cheated of his revenge, and
+disconcerted by the rebuke he had received.
+
+Mr. Lowington was quite willing to believe that Shuffles had talked
+about a mutiny, while he was in the steerage, but there was at least no
+present danger of an extravagant scheme being put into operation. He
+understood Shuffles perfectly; he knew that his high office and his
+ambition were his only incentives to fidelity in the discharge of his
+duty; but he had fairly won his position, and he was willing to let him
+stand or fall by his own merits. He was not a young man of high moral
+principle, as Paul Kendall, and Gordon, and Carnes were; but the
+discipline of the ship was certainly doing wonders for him, though it
+might ultimately fail of its ends.
+
+The ship came to anchor, the band was sent on shore, and the Fourth of
+July holidays were ended. On the following morning the studies were
+resumed, and everything on board went on as usual. A few days later, the
+ship went on a cruise to the eastward, spending a week in each of the
+principal ports on the coast. The students soon became so accustomed to
+the motion of the ship, that none of them were seasick and the
+recitations were regularly heard, whether the Young America was in port
+or at sea.
+
+When the cold weather came, stoves were put up in the cabins and in the
+steerage, and the routine of the ship was not disturbed; but Mr.
+Lowington dreaded the ice and snow, and the severe weather of
+mid-winter, and in November, the Young America started on a cruise to
+the southward, and in the latter part of December she was in Chesapeake
+Bay. In March she returned to Brockway. By this time the crew were all
+thorough seamen, and had made excellent progress in their studies. Mr.
+Lowington was entirely satisfied with the success of his experiment, and
+was resolved to persevere in it.
+
+The boys were in splendid discipline, and there had not been a case of
+serious illness on board during the year. Besides the six hours of study
+and recitation required of the pupils per day, they were all trained in
+gymnastics by Dr. Winstock, the surgeon, who had a system of his own,
+and was an enthusiast on the subject. This exercise, with the ordinary
+ship's duty, kept them in excellent physical condition; and while their
+brown faces and rosy cheeks indicated a healthy state of the body, their
+forms were finely developed, and their muscles scientifically trained.
+
+Greek and Latin, German and French, with the ordinary English branches
+pursued in high schools and academies, were taught on board, and the
+instructors were satisfied that the boys accomplished twice as much as
+was ordinarily done in similar institutions on shore, and without injury
+to the students. Everything was done by rule, and nothing was left to
+the whims and caprices of teachers and scholars. Just so much study was
+done every day, and no more. There was no sitting up nights; there were
+no balls and parties, theatres and concerts, to interfere with the work;
+no late suppers of escalloped oysters and lobster salads to be eaten.
+Boys who had bad habits were watched, and injurious tendencies
+corrected.
+
+But the students enjoyed their life on shipboard. As the vessel went
+from port to port, new scenes were opened to them. Those who could be
+trusted were allowed to go on shore in their off-time; and as all their
+privileges depended upon their good conduct, they were very careful to
+do their duty, both as students and as seamen, cheerfully and
+faithfully.
+
+The Young America dropped her anchor in Brockway Harbor on the 5th of
+March, on her return from her southern cruise. The first term of the
+second year was to commence on the 1st of April, and it was understood
+that the ship would sail for Europe on the last day of March. The vessel
+needed some repairs, and all the students were allowed a furlough of
+twenty days to visit their homes.
+
+Several of the larger boys, including Carnes, had obtained places in the
+navy, and were not to return. Two or three were to enter college in the
+summer, and a few were to go into mercantile houses; but these vacancies
+would be more than filled by the applicants who had been waiting months
+for an opportunity to join the ship.
+
+After the departure of the students, the Young America was docked, and
+the necessary repairs made upon her. She was thoroughly cleansed and
+painted, and came out as good as new. Before the return of the boys, her
+provisions, water, and stores, were taken on board, and all the
+preparations made for a foreign voyage. On the 25th of the month she was
+anchored again at her old moorings, and in the course of the next two
+days all the instructors and pupils were in their places. There were
+eleven new boys.
+
+"Young gentlemen," said Mr. Lowington, as he mounted his usual rostrum,
+"I am happy to see you again, and to welcome you on board. Our
+experience during the coming season will be much more interesting and
+exciting than that of the last year. We shall proceed immediately to
+Europe, and all who are worthy of the privilege will have an opportunity
+to visit the principal cities of Europe--London, Paris, Naples, St.
+Petersburg. We shall go up the Baltic and up the Mediterranean, in this
+or a subsequent cruise, and I can safely promise you, not only an
+interesting, but a profitable trip. In a circular I have informed your
+parents and guardians of my purposes, and you are shipped this time for
+a foreign voyage, with their consent and approval."
+
+This speech caused no little excitement among the boys, who anticipated
+a great deal from the summer voyage. It was no small thing to visit
+London, Paris, and St. Petersburg, and not many boys obtain such an
+opportunity.
+
+"But, young gentlemen, I believe in discipline and progress, as most of
+you know. I expect every student to do his whole duty; and I wish to
+tell you now, that misconduct, and failures at recitation, will bring
+heavy disappointments upon you. If you do nothing for yourselves, you
+need expect nothing from me. For example, when the ship is going up the
+Thames, if any one of you, or any number of you, should be guilty of
+flagrant misconduct, or gross neglect of your studies, you will see no
+more of the city of London than you can see from the cross-trees, for
+you shall not put a foot on shore."
+
+"Rather steep," whispered one of the new comers.
+
+"That's so, but he means it," replied an old student.
+
+"We shall be at sea, out of sight of land, for twenty or thirty days,"
+continued Mr. Lowington. "We shall encounter storms and bad weather,
+such as none of you have ever seen; for in going from port to port, last
+season, we were enabled to avoid all severe weather. We shall go to sea
+now with no harbor before us till we reach the other side of the
+Atlantic, and we must take whatever comes. But the ship is as strong as
+a ship can be built, and with good management she would stand any gale
+that ever blew. Good management includes good discipline, and every
+officer and seaman must be faithful in the discharge of his duty, for
+the safety of the ship and all on board of her will depend upon the
+fidelity of each individual.
+
+"Young gentlemen, there are eleven new scholars: they must take the
+vacant berths after the ship's company is organized on the old plan. The
+offices will be given out and the berths drawn by the merit roll for
+January, February, and a portion of March--only about nine weeks of term
+time."
+
+Shuffles, who stood near the principal, looked very much disconcerted
+when this announcement was made, and whispered to Paul Kendall that it
+was not fair to distribute the offices by last year's record. While the
+Young America was lying at anchor in Chesapeake Bay, in December,
+Shuffles, then second lieutenant, had received a letter from his mother,
+in which she had informed him that his family would visit Europe in the
+following spring, and that he would leave the ship, and form one of the
+party. This information had caused him to relax his efforts as a
+student, and he had fallen very low in rank. This was the reason why the
+proposed distribution of offices was not fair.
+
+When Shuffles went home on his furlough of twenty days, he had behaved
+so badly that his father refused to have him form one of the party in
+the trip abroad, and compelled him to return to the ship for another
+year of wholesome discipline under Mr. Lowington. Angry and indignant,
+Shuffles did return and the announcement that the offices were to be
+distributed by the merit roll did not add to his equanimity.
+
+"I will now read the record of marks," said the principal, "and announce
+the officers for the next term."
+
+The boys were silent and anxious; for places in the after cabin were
+more highly valued than ever, now that the Young America was going to
+Europe.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VIII.
+
+OUTWARD BOUND.
+
+
+Mr. Lowington read the merit roll, announcing the officers as he
+proceeded. The occupants of the after cabin, who were appointed for the
+succeeding three months, during which time the ship crossed the
+Atlantic, and visited various European ports, were as follows:--
+
+
+CHARLES GORDON, _Captain._
+
+Joseph Haven, _First Lieutenant._
+Paul Kendall, _Second "_
+Samuel Goodwin, _Third "_
+Augustus Pelham, _Fourth "_
+
+William Foster, _First Master._
+Henry Martyn, _Second "_
+Thomas Ellis, _Third "_
+Joseph Leavitt, _Fourth "_
+
+Joseph O. Rogers, _First Purser._
+Edward Murray, _Second "_
+
+George W. Terrill, _First Midshipman._
+John Humphreys, _Second "_
+Mark Robinson, _Third "_
+Andrew Groom, _Fourth "_
+
+The students mentioned in the list made the required promise to behave
+themselves like gentlemen, and faithfully discharge the duties of their
+several offices, and were duly installed in their new positions in the
+after cabin. Most of them had been officers before, but all of them were
+higher in rank than at any former period. Richard Carnes had been
+captain four terms, for no one could get ahead of him.
+
+The new captain had been first lieutenant, during the preceding year,
+three terms out of four, and was certainly the best qualified student on
+board for the command. He was a young man of high moral aims, with much
+dignity of character and energy of purpose.
+
+The officers went to the after cabin, put on their uniforms, and assumed
+their proper places. The choice of berths in the steerage proceeded as
+usual, according to the merit roll, and the petty offices were given to
+the highest in rank. The new boys took the unoccupied berths by lot. The
+organization of the ship was now completed, and the students were
+directed to put their berths and lockers in order. The remainder of the
+day was fully occupied in preparing for the voyage. Great quantities of
+ice and fresh provisions were taken on board, and packed away in the
+store rooms of the hold, and all was bustle and confusion.
+
+On Thursday morning the ship was put in order again. The vessel had been
+duly cleared at the custom house, and every article required for the
+voyage had been received. The boys were ordered to put on their best
+suits, and at nine o'clock a steamer came off, having on board a large
+number of the parents and friends of the students. The forenoon was
+given up to this interesting occasion. It was a beautiful day, with a
+gentle breeze from the westward, and at twelve o'clock, all hands were
+mustered on deck for religious services, to be performed by the
+chaplain, in the presence of the friends of the pupils.
+
+Mr. Lowington was a religious man, and the position of the Rev. Mr.
+Agneau, as chaplain on board, was by no means a sinecure. Services had
+always been held twice a day on Sunday. At five minutes before eight in
+the morning, and at the same time in the evening, prayers were said on
+deck, or in the steerage, in the presence of the entire ship's company.
+On the point of leaving the shores of the United States, it seemed
+highly appropriate to invoke the blessing of God on the voyage and the
+voyagers, and the principal had directed that the service should be
+conducted in the presence of the parents and friends.
+
+The prayer and the remarks of the chaplain were very solemn and
+impressive, and even the roughest of the students were moved by them. At
+the conclusion of the religious service, Mr. Lowington addressed the
+visitors, explaining the details of his plan more fully than he had done
+in his circulars, and saying what he could to inspire the parents with
+confidence in regard to the safety of their sons. It need not be said
+that there were many tears shed on this occasion.
+
+At the close of the speech a collation was served to the visitors, in
+the cabins and steerage, after which another hour was allowed for social
+intercourse; and then the ship was cleared, the visitors going on board
+the steamer again, which was to accompany the Young America below the
+lighthouse. The boys were sent below to change their clothes again.
+
+"All hands, up anchor, ahoy!" piped the boatswain; and the crew sprang
+to their stations with more than usual alacrity.
+
+This was a greater event than they had ever known before. The anchor,
+which was now to be hauled up, was not to be dropped again for about a
+month, and then in foreign waters. They were going out upon the waste of
+the ocean, to be driven and tossed by the storms of the Atlantic. They
+were bidding farewell to their native land, not again to look upon its
+shores for many months. They were boys, and they were deeply impressed
+by the fact.
+
+The capstan was manned, and the cable hove up to a short stay. The
+topsails and top-gallant sails were set; then the anchor was hauled up
+to the hawse-hole, catted and fished. The Young America moved; she wore
+round, and her long voyage was commenced. The courses and the royals
+were set, and she moved majestically down the bay. The steamer kept
+close by her, and salutations by shouts, cheers, and the waving of
+handkerchiefs, were continually interchanged, till the ship was several
+miles outside of the lower light.
+
+The steamer whistled several times, to indicate that she was about to
+return. All hands were then ordered into the rigging of the ship; and
+cheer after cheer was given by the boys, and acknowledged by cheers on
+the part of the gentlemen, and the waving of handkerchiefs by the
+ladies. The steamer came about; the moment of parting had come, and she
+was headed towards the city. Some of the students wept then; for,
+whatever charms there were in the voyage before them, the ties of home
+and friends were still strong. As long as the steamer could be seen,
+signals continued to pass between her and the ship.
+
+"Captain Gordon, has the first master given the quartermaster the course
+yet?" asked Mr. Lowington, when the steamer had disappeared among the
+islands of the bay.
+
+"No, sir; but Mr. Fluxion told him to make it east-north-east."
+
+"Very well; but the masters should do this duty," added Mr. Lowington,
+as he directed the instructor in mathematics to require the masters, to
+whom belonged the navigation of the ship, to indicate the course.
+
+William Foster was called, and sent into the after cabin with his
+associates, to obtain the necessary sailing directions. The masters had
+been furnished with a supply of charts, which they had studied daily, as
+they were instructed in the theory of laying down the ship's course.
+Foster unrolled the large chart of the North Atlantic Ocean upon the
+dinner table, and with parallel ruler, pencil, and compasses, proceeded
+to perform his duty.
+
+"We want to go just south of Cape Sable," said he, placing his pencil
+point on that part of the chart.
+
+"How far south of it?" asked Harry Martyn.
+
+"Say twenty nautical miles."
+
+The first master dotted the point twenty miles south of Cape Sable,
+which is the southern point of Nova Scotia, and also the ship's
+position, with his pencil. He then placed one edge of the parallel
+ruler on both of these points, thus connecting them with a straight
+line.
+
+A parallel ruler consists of two smaller rulers, each an inch in width
+and a foot in length, connected together by two flat pieces of brass,
+riveted into each ruler, acting as a kind of hinge. The parts, when
+separated, are always parallel to each other.
+
+Foster placed the edge of the ruler on the two points made with the
+pencil, one indicating the ship's present position, the other the
+position she was to obtain after sailing two or three days. Putting the
+fingers of his left hand on the brass knob of the ruler, by which the
+parts are moved, he pressed down and held its upper half, joining the
+two points, firmly in its place. With the fingers of the right hand he
+moved the lower half down, which, in its turn, he kept firmly in place,
+while he slipped the upper half over the paper, thus preserving the
+direction between the points. By this process the parallel ruler could
+be moved all over the chart without losing the course from one point to
+the other.
+
+On every chart there are one or more diagrams of the compass, with lines
+diverging from a centre, representing all the points. The parallel ruler
+is worked over the chart to one of these diagrams, where the direction
+to which it has been set nearly or exactly coincides with one of the
+lines representing a point of the compass.
+
+The first master of the Young America worked the ruler down to a
+diagram, and found that it coincided with the line indicating east by
+north; or one point north of east.
+
+"That's the course," said Thomas Ellis, the third master--"east by
+north."
+
+"I think not," added Foster. "If we steer that course, we should go
+forty or fifty miles south of Cape Sable, and thus run much farther than
+we need. What is the variation?"
+
+"About twelve degrees west," replied Martyn.
+
+The compass does not indicate the true north in all parts of the earth,
+the needle varying in the North Atlantic Ocean from thirty degrees east
+to nearly thirty degrees west. There is an imaginary line, extending in
+a north-westerly direction, through a point in the vicinity of Cape
+Lookout, called the magnetic meridian, on which there is no variation.
+East of this line the needle varies to the westward; and west of the
+line, to the eastward. These variations of the compass are marked on the
+chart, in different latitudes and longitudes, though they need to be
+occasionally corrected by observations, for they change slightly from
+year to year.
+
+"Variation of twelve degrees,"[1] repeated Foster, verifying the
+statement by an examination of the chart. That is equal to about one
+point, which, carried to the westward from east by north, will give the
+course east-north-east.
+
+[Footnote 1: These calculations are merely approximate, being intended
+only to illustrate the principle.]
+
+The process was repeated, and the same result being obtained, the first
+master reported the course to Mr. Fluxion, who had made the calculation
+himself, in the professors' cabin.
+
+"Quartermaster, make the course east-north-east," said the first master,
+when his work had been duly approved by the instructor.
+
+"East-north-east, sir!" replied the quartermaster, who was conning the
+wheel--that is, he was watching the compass, and seeing that the two
+wheelmen kept the ship on her course.
+
+There were two other compasses on deck, one on the quarter-deck, and
+another forward of the mainmast which the officers on duty were required
+frequently to consult, in order that any negligence in one place might
+be discovered in another. The after cabin and the professors' cabin were
+also provided with "tell-tales," which are inverted compasses, suspended
+under the skylights, by which the officers and instructors below could
+observe the ship's course.
+
+The log indicated that the ship was making six knots an hour, the rate
+being ascertained every two hours, and entered on the log-slate, to be
+used in making up the "dead reckoning." The Young America had taken her
+"departure," that is, left the last land to be seen, at half past three
+o'clock. At four, when the log was heaved, she had made three miles; at
+six, fifteen miles; at eight, the wind diminishing and the log
+indicating but four knots, only eight miles were to be added for the two
+hours' run, making twenty-three miles in all. The first sea day would
+end at twelve o'clock on the morrow, when the log-slate would indicate
+the total of nautical miles the ship had run after taking her departure.
+This is called her dead reckoning, which may be measured off on the
+chart, and should carry the vessel to the point indicated by the
+observations for latitude and longitude.
+
+The wind was very light, and studding-sails were set alow and aloft. The
+ship only made her six knots as she pitched gently in the long swell of
+the ocean. The boys were still nominally under the order of "all hands
+on deck," but there was nothing for them to do, with the exception of
+the wheelmen, and they were gazing at the receding land behind them.
+They were taking their last view of the shores of their native land.
+Doubtless some of them were inclined to be sentimental, but most of them
+were thinking of the pleasant sights they were to see, and the exciting
+scenes in which they were to engage on the other side of the rolling
+ocean, and were as jolly as though earth had no sorrows for them.
+
+The principal and the professors were pacing the quarter-deck, and
+doubtless some of them were wondering whether boys like the crew of the
+Young America could be induced to study and recite their lessons amid
+the excitement of crossing the Atlantic, and the din of the great
+commercial cities of the old world. The teachers were energetic men, and
+they were hopeful, at least, especially as study and discipline were the
+principal elements of the voyage, and each pupil's privileges were to
+depend upon his diligence and his good behavior. It would be almost
+impossible for a boy who wanted to go to Paris while the ship was lying
+at Havre, so far to neglect his duties as to forfeit the privilege of
+going. As these gentlemen have not been formally introduced, the
+"faculty" of the ship is here presented:--
+
+Robert Lowington, _Principal_.
+Rev. Thomas Agneau, _Chaplain_.
+Dr. Edward B. Winstock, _Surgeon_.
+
+INSTRUCTORS.
+
+John Paradyme, A.M., _Greek and Latin_.
+Richard Modelle, _Reading and Grammar_.
+Charles C. Mapps, A.M., _Geography and History_.
+James E. Fluxion, _Mathematics_.
+Abraham Carboy, M.D., _Chemistry and Nat. Phil._
+Adolph Badois, _French and German_.
+
+These gentlemen were all highly accomplished teachers in their several
+departments, as the progress of the students during the preceding year
+fully proved. They were interested in their work, and in sympathy with
+the boys, as well as with the principal.
+
+It was a very quiet time on board, and the crew were collected in little
+groups, generally talking of the sights they were to see. In the waist
+were Shuffles, Monroe, and Wilton, all feuds among them having been
+healed. They appeared to be the best of friends, and it looked ominous
+for the discipline of the ship to see them reunited. Shuffles was
+powerful for good or evil, as he chose, and Mr. Lowington regretted that
+he had fallen from his high position, fearing that the self-respect
+which had sustained him as an officer would desert him as a seaman, and
+permit him to fall into excesses.
+
+Shuffles was more dissatisfied and discontented than he had ever been
+before. He had desired to make the tour of Europe with his father, and
+he was sorely disappointed when denied this privilege; for with the
+family he would be free from restraint, and free from hard study. When
+he lost his rank as an officer, he became desperate and reckless. To
+live in the steerage and do seaman's duty for three months, after he had
+enjoyed the luxuries of authority, and of a state-room in the after
+cabin, were intolerable. After the cabin offices had been distributed,
+he told Monroe that he intended to run away that night; but he had found
+no opportunity to do so; and it was unfortunate for his shipmates that
+he did not.
+
+"This isn't bad--is it, Shuffles?" said Wilton, as the ship slowly
+ploughed her way through the billows.
+
+"I think it is. I had made up my mouth to cross the ocean in a steamer,
+and live high in London and Paris," replied Shuffles. "I don't relish
+this thing, now."
+
+"Why not?" asked Wilton.
+
+"I don't feel at home here."
+
+"I do."
+
+"Because you never were anywhere else. I ought to be captain of this
+ship."
+
+"Well, you can be, if you have a mind to work for it," added Monroe.
+
+"Work for it! That's played out. I must stay in the steerage three
+months, at any rate; and that while the burden of the fun is going on.
+If we were going to lie in harbor, or cruise along the coast, I would go
+in for my old place."
+
+"But Carnes is out of the way now, and your chance is better this year
+than it was last," suggested Monroe.
+
+"I know that, but I can't think of straining every nerve for three
+months, two of them while we are going from port to port in Europe. When
+we go ashore at Queenstown, I shall have to wear a short jacket, instead
+of the frock coat of an officer; and I think the jacket would look
+better on some younger fellow."
+
+"What are you going to do, Shuffles?" asked Wilton.
+
+"I'd rather be a king among hogs, than a hog among kings."
+
+"What do you mean by that?"
+
+"No matter; there's time enough to talk over these things."
+
+"Do you mean a mutiny?" laughed Wilton.
+
+"Haven't you forgotten that?"
+
+"No."
+
+"I wonder what Lowington would say, if he knew I had proposed such a
+thing," added Shuffles, thoughtfully.
+
+"He did know it, at the time you captured the runaways, for I told him."
+
+"Did you?" demanded Shuffles, his brow contracting with anger.
+
+"I told you I would tell him, and I did," answered Wilton. "You were a
+traitor to our fellows, and got us into a scrape."
+
+"I was an officer then."
+
+"No matter for that. Do you suppose, if I were an officer, I would
+throw myself in your way when you were up to anything?"
+
+"I don't know whether you would or not; but I wouldn't blow on you, if
+you had told me anything in confidence. What did Lowington say?"
+
+"Nothing; he wouldn't take any notice of what I said."
+
+"That was sensible on his part. One thing is certain, Wilton: you can't
+be trusted."
+
+"You mustn't make me mad, then."
+
+"I will keep things to myself hereafter," growled Shuffles.
+
+"Don't be savage. You served me a mean trick, and I paid you off for it;
+so we are square."
+
+"We will keep square then, and not open any new accounts."
+
+"But you will want me when anything is up," laughed Wilton. "What would
+you do without me in getting up a mutiny?"
+
+"Who said anything about a mutiny?"
+
+"I know you are thinking over something, and you don't mean to submit to
+the discipline of the ship, if you can help it."
+
+"Well, I can't help it."
+
+"There goes the boatswain's whistle, piping to muster," said Monroe.
+
+"Confound the boatswain's whistle!" growled Shuffles. "I don't like the
+idea of running every time he pipes."
+
+Very much to the surprise of his companions, Shuffles, his irritation
+increased by the conduct of Wilton, took no notice of the call, and went
+forward, instead of aft. His companions, more wise and prudent, walked
+up to the hatch, which Mr. Lowington had just mounted.
+
+"Groom, tell Shuffles to come aft," said the principal to one of the
+midshipmen.
+
+The officer obeyed the order; Shuffles flatly refused to go aft. Mr.
+Lowington descended from his rostrum and went forward to enforce
+obedience. This event created a profound sensation among the students.
+
+"Shuffles," said Mr Lowington, sternly.
+
+"Sir," replied the malcontent, in a surly tone.
+
+"The boatswain piped the crew to muster."
+
+"I heard him."
+
+"You did not obey the call. I sent for you, and you refused to come."
+
+"I don't think I ought to obey the boatswain's call."
+
+"May I ask why not?"
+
+"I've been an officer three terms, and I should be now if we had had
+fair play," growled Shuffles.
+
+"I am not disposed to argue this point in your present frame of mind. I
+order you to go aft."
+
+"And I won't go!" replied Shuffles, impudently.
+
+"Mr. Peaks," said the principal, calling the senior boatswain.
+
+"Here, sir," replied Peaks, touching his hat to the principal.
+
+"Mr. Leech," added Mr. Lowington.
+
+"Here, sir."
+
+"Walk this young gentleman aft."
+
+"Let me alone!" cried Shuffles, as Peaks placed his hand upon him.
+
+"Gently, my sweet lamb," said the boatswain, with affected tenderness.
+
+"Take your hands off me!" roared the mutinous pupil, as he struggled to
+release himself from the grasp of the stalwart seaman.
+
+Peaks took him by the collar with one hand, and held his wrist with the
+other, on one side, while Leech did the same on the other side.
+
+"Walk him aft," repeated the principal.
+
+"Mr. Fluxion, may I trouble you to bring up the irons?" continued Mr.
+Lowington, when the boatswain and carpenter had "walked" the rebel aft,
+in spite of his struggling and kicking.
+
+"Irons!" gasped Shuffles, as he heard the request of the principal.
+
+He trembled with rage as he uttered the word. The irons seemed to pierce
+his soul. Probably he did not think that the son of a wealthy gentleman
+would be compelled to submit to such an indignity as being put in irons.
+
+Mr. Fluxion came on deck with a pair of handcuffs. It was the first time
+they had been seen, and no student even knew there were any on board.
+The discipline of the ship had been as gentle as it was firm, and this
+was the first time such instruments were necessary.
+
+"Mr. Peaks, put the irons on him!" said Mr. Lowington, his usual dignity
+unruffled by angry emotions.
+
+"Don't put them on me!" cried Shuffles, making an effort to disengage
+himself from the grasp of his captors.
+
+"Put them on at once!" added the principal.
+
+"You shall not put them on me! I will die first!" roared the rebel.
+
+It was easier to talk than to do, in the hands of two sturdy sailors,
+one of whom had used the cat in the navy, when its use was tolerated.
+Shuffles did not die, and he was ironed, in spite of his struggles and
+his protest.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IX.
+
+THE WATCH-BILL.
+
+
+Shuffles struggled with the irons and with the stout men who held him
+until he had exhausted himself; and then, because his frame, rather than
+his spirit, was worn down, he was quiet. It was the first case of severe
+discipline that had occurred on board, and it created a tremendous
+sensation among the students.
+
+Mr. Lowington stood with folded arms, watching the vain struggles of the
+culprit, until he was reduced to a state of comparative calmness. He
+looked sad, rather than angry, and his dignity was not impaired by the
+assault upon his authority.
+
+"Shuffles, I am sorry to see one who has been an officer of the ship
+reduced to your condition; but discipline must and shall be maintained,"
+said the principal. "We are on the high seas now, and disobedience is
+dangerous. You led me to believe that you had reformed your life and
+conduct."
+
+"It isn't my fault," replied Shuffles, angrily.
+
+"You had better not reply to me in that tone," added Mr. Lowington,
+mildly.
+
+"Yes, I will!"
+
+"Mr. Topliffe," continued the principal.
+
+"Here, sir," replied the head steward.
+
+"You will have the brig cleared out for use."
+
+"Yes, sir;" and the head steward went below to obey the order.
+
+There was not a boy on board who knew what the "brig" was, though the
+establishment had existed in the steerage from the time when the boys
+first went on board the ship. It had never before been required for use,
+and Mr. Lowington had carefully veiled every disagreeable feature of
+discipline, until it was necessary to exhibit it. The brig was the
+prison of the ship--the lock-up. It was located under and abaft the main
+ladder, in the steerage, being an apartment five feet in length by three
+feet in width. The partitions which enclosed it were composed of upright
+planks, eight inches in width, with spaces between them for the
+admission of light and air.
+
+The brig had been used as a store room for bedding by the stewards, and
+the students never suspected, till Shuffles' case came up, that it was
+not built for a closet. Mr. Topliffe and his assistants removed the
+blankets and comforters from this lock-up, and prepared it for the
+reception of the refractory pupil. When the room was ready he went on
+deck, and reported the fact to the principal.
+
+"Shuffles, our discipline has always been of the mildest character,"
+said Mr. Lowington, breaking the impressive silence which reigned on
+deck. "I regret to be compelled to resort to force in any form; even now
+I would avoid it."
+
+"You needn't, on my account," replied Shuffles, shaking his head. "You
+have done your worst already."
+
+"Mr. Peaks, take him below, lock him up in the brig, and bring the key
+to me."
+
+The manacled rebel made another effort to resist, but the stout sailors
+easily handled him, and bore him down into the steerage. He was thrust
+into the brig, ironed as he was, and the door locked upon him. Shuffles
+glanced at the interior of the prison, and broke out into a contemptuous
+laugh. He then commenced kicking the pales of the partition? but he
+might as well have attempted to break through the deck beneath.
+
+"Shuffles," said Peaks, in a low tone, when he had locked the door, "be
+a man. You act like a spoiled child now."
+
+"I have been insulted, and abused," replied Shuffles, fiercely.
+
+"No, you haven't. Aboard almost any ship, you would have got a knock on
+the head with a handspike before this time. Don't make a fool of
+yourself. You are only making yourself ridiculous now--'pon my word as
+an old sailor, you are."
+
+"I'll have satisfaction."
+
+"No, you won't, unless you break your own head. I want to advise you, as
+a friend, not to make a fool of yourself. I'm sorry for you, my lad."
+
+"Don't talk to me."
+
+"I can forgive you for disobeying orders, but I can't forgive you for
+being a fool. Now, keep quiet, and be a man."
+
+The well-meant effort of the boatswain to pacify the culprit was a
+failure, and Peaks, going on deck, delivered the key of the brig to Mr.
+Lowington. Shuffles kicked against the partition till he was tired of
+the exercise.
+
+"Young gentlemen, to-day we enter upon a new experience on shipboard,"
+said the principal, without making any further allusion to Shuffles.
+"Our short trips last season were so timed that we kept no regular night
+watches, and, with two or three exceptions, the ship was at anchor when
+you slept. Of course that is not practicable on a long voyage, and you
+must all do duty by night as well as by day.
+
+"This has been a difficult matter to arrange, for you are all too young
+to be deprived of your regular sleep, though in heavy weather I am
+afraid you will lose your rest to some extent. At eight o'clock this
+evening the starboard watch will be on duty. We have four times as many
+hands on board the Young America as are usually employed in merchant
+ships, so that a quarter watch will be able to handle the ship on all
+ordinary occasions. We shall, therefore, keep a quarter watch on ship's
+duty at all times through the twenty-four hours.
+
+"During the night, including the time from eight in the evening until
+eight in the morning, each quarter watch will be on duty two hours, and
+then off six hours; and each hand will obtain six consecutive hours'
+sleep every night. At eight this evening, the first part of the
+starboard watch will have the ship in charge, and all others may turn in
+and sleep. At ten, the second part of the starboard watch will be
+called, without disturbing any others. At twelve, the first part of the
+port watch will be summoned; at two, the second part; and so on till
+eight in the morning.
+
+"The first part of the starboard watch, which turned in at ten, will
+sleep till four, giving them six hours of rest all together, and they
+may turn in again at six o'clock, when relieved by the second part, and
+sleep till half past seven, which is breakfast time for those off duty.
+
+"During the daytime, from eight in the morning till eight in the
+evening, the same routine will be observed To-morrow, at eight in the
+morning, the first part of the port watch will take charge of the ship
+till ten; the second part will be off duty, and the time will be their
+own, to use as they think proper. At ten, the second part will be in
+charge, and the first will have their own time till twelve. All the
+starboard watch, during these four hours, will study and recite. In the
+afternoon the same course will be pursued with the other watch. Do you
+understand it?"
+
+"Yes, sir," replied the boys.
+
+"By this arrangement you will average three hours of duty every night.
+To-night the port watch will be on deck two hours, and the starboard
+watch, whose turn will come twice, four hours; but to-morrow night the
+operation will be reversed, and the port will have the deck four hours,
+and the starboard but two. Two copies of the watch bill will be posted
+in the steerage, and one in the after cabin. Young gentlemen, I
+recommend you to study it, until you are perfectly familiar with its
+requirements."
+
+"How is it with the officers, Mr. Lowington?" asked Paul Kendall, who
+was generally the spokesman for his companions.
+
+"The officers are divided into watches in precisely the same manner as
+the crew. To the starboard watch belong the first and third lieutenant,
+the second and fourth master, and the first and third midshipman, which
+makes one officer of each grade for each quarter watch," replied Mr.
+Lowington. "Their off-time and study-time correspond with those of the
+crew."
+
+It is quite possible that the officers and crew of the Young America
+understood the complicated arrangement of the principal. If they did
+not, they could refer to the posted document; and, as we cannot deprive
+our readers of this privilege, we insert in full, the
+
+ WATCH BILL. FIRST DAY.
+
+ _First Watch, from 8 till 12 P.M._
+
+ From 8 till 10. 1st Lieut., 2d Master, 1st Mid. First Part of the
+ Starboard Watch.
+
+ From 10 till 12. 3d Lieut., 4th Master, 3d Mid. Second Part of the
+ Starboard Watch.
+
+
+ _Mid Watch, from 12 till 4 A.M._
+
+ From 12 till 2. 2d Lieut., 1st Master, 2d Mid. First Part of the
+ Port Watch.
+
+ From 2 till 4. 4th Lieut., 3d Master, 4th Mid. Second Part of the
+ Port Watch.
+
+
+ _Morning Watch, from 4 till 8 A.M._
+
+ From 4 till 6. 1st Lieut., 2d Master, 1st Mid. First Part of the
+ Starboard Watch.
+
+ From 6 till 8. 3d Lieut., 4th Master, 3d Mid. Second Part of the
+ Starboard Watch.
+
+
+ _Forenoon Watch, from 8 till 12 A.M._
+
+ From 8 till 10. 2d Lieut., 1st Master, 2d Mid. First Part of the
+ Port Watch. Second Part of Port Watch off Duty. All the Starboard
+ Watch study and recite till 12.
+
+ From 10 till 12. 4th Lieut., 3d Master, 4th Mid. Second Part of
+ Port Watch. First Part of Port Watch off Duty.
+
+
+ _Afternoon Watch, from 12 till 4 P.M._
+
+ From 12 till 2. 1st Lieut., 2d Master, 1st Mid. First Part of
+ Starboard Watch. Second Part of the Starboard Watch off Duty. All
+ the Port Watch study and recite till 4.
+
+ From 2 till 4. 3d Lieut., 4th Master, 3d Mid. Second Part of the
+ Starboard Watch. First Part of the Starboard Watch off Duty.
+
+
+ _First Dog Watch, from 4 till 6 P.M._
+
+ From 4 till 5. 2d Lieut., 1st Master, 2d Mid. First Part of the
+ Port Watch. Second Part of the Port Watch off Duty. All the
+ Starboard Watch study and recite till 6.
+
+ From 5 till 6. 4th Lieut., 3d Master, 4th Mid. Second Part of the
+ Port Watch. First Part of the Port Watch off Duty.
+
+
+ _Second Dog Watch, from 6 till 8 P.M._
+
+ From 6 till 7. 1st Lieut., 2d Master, 1st Mid. First Part of the
+ Starboard Watch. Second Part of the Starboard Watch off Duty. All
+ the Port Watch study and recite till 8.
+
+ From 7 till 8. 3d Lieut., 4th Master, 3d Mid. Second Part of the
+ Starboard Watch. First Part of the Starboard Watch off Duty.
+
+
+ _Breakfast._
+
+ Port Watch, 7-1/2 o'clock. Starboard Watch, 8 o'clock.
+
+
+ _Dinner._
+
+ Starboard Watch, 11-1/2 o'clock. Port Watch, 12 o'clock.
+
+
+ _Supper._
+
+ Starboard Watch, 5-1/2 o'clock. Port Watch, 6 o'clock.
+
+The watch bill for the second day was the same, with the exception of
+the names of the watches and quarter watches. The entire programme was
+reversed by the operation of the dog watches, which substituted "port"
+for "starboard," and "starboard" for "port," in the next day's routine.
+
+When the boys were permitted to go below, they rushed to the watch
+bills, and studied them faithfully, till they fully understood the
+programme. Each student ascertained his duty for the night, and his
+off-time and study-hours for the next day, which were included in the
+first day's bill.
+
+"I go on at twelve o'clock," said Paul Kendall, in the after cabin, when
+he had examined the bill.
+
+"And I go on deck at eight o'clock," added Joseph Haven, the first
+lieutenant. "I shall have a chance to sleep from ten till four in the
+morning, and an hour and a half, from six till half past seven."
+
+"I shall have my watch below from two till breakfast time. I don't think
+we need wear ourselves out under this arrangement."
+
+"No; I thought we should be obliged to take four hours of duty at a time
+on deck."
+
+"How will it be when we have rough weather?" asked Paul.
+
+"I don't know; I suppose we must take our chances then."
+
+"What do you think of Shuffles' case?" added Paul.
+
+"He will get the worst of it."
+
+"I'm sorry for him. He behaved first rate last year, though they say he
+used to be a hard fellow."
+
+"What's the use of a fellow doing as he has done?" said Haven, with
+palpable disgust. "He can't make anything by it."
+
+"Of course he can't."
+
+"I would rather have him in the cabin than in the steerage, for he will
+not obey orders; and when he is ugly, he is a perfect tiger. I wonder
+what Mr. Lowington is going to do with him. There is no such thing as
+expelling a fellow in this institution now. If he means to be
+cross-grained, he can keep us in hot water all the time."
+
+The officers were too much excited by the fact that the ship was outward
+bound to remain long in the cabin, and they returned to the deck to
+watch the progress of the vessel. At eight o'clock the Young America was
+out of sight of land, though it would have been too dark to see it ten
+miles distant. The quartermaster, at the helm, struck eight bells, which
+were repeated on the forecastle.
+
+"All the first part of the starboard watch, ahoy!" shouted the
+boatswain, for it was now time to commence the programme of regular sea
+duty.
+
+The first lieutenant took his place, as officer of the deck, near the
+helm; the second master on the forecastle and the third midshipman in
+the waist. The first part of the starboard watch were stationed in
+various parts of the deck. Of the four quartermasters, one was attached
+to each quarter watch. The wheel was given to two hands for the first
+hour, and two were placed on the top-gallant forecastle, to act as the
+lookout men, to be relieved after one hour's service. The rest of the
+boys were required to keep awake, but no special duty was assigned to
+them. There were hands enough on deck to "tack ship," or to take in the
+sails, one or two at a time.
+
+Though the ship was nominally in the hands and under the direction of
+her juvenile officers, who performed all the duties required in working
+her, yet they were closely watched by the principal, who, if there was
+anything wrong, informed the captain of the fact. The commander kept no
+watch, but he was responsible for every manoeuvre, and for the regular
+routine of duty. Mr. Lowington seldom spoke to any other officer in
+regard to ship's duty or the navigation.
+
+When the watch was set, at eight bells, most of the boys who were off
+duty went into the steerage. Some of them turned in; but the novelty of
+the occasion was too great to permit them to sleep. They collected in
+groups, to talk over the prospects of the voyage, and the duties
+required of them, as indicated by the watch bill.
+
+Shuffles sat on a stool in the brig, still nursing his wrath. When his
+supper was carried to him by the steward, his irons had been taken off.
+He refused to eat, and the food was removed. As he was now quiet, the
+irons were not replaced. The prisoner was far from penitent for his
+offence.
+
+Mr. Agneau, the chaplain, was very much concerned about the prisoner. He
+was shocked by his disobedience, and pained to find that one who had
+done so well could do so ill. The case had been fully considered in the
+professors' cabin; and Mr. Lowington declared that Shuffles should stay
+in the brig till he had repented of his folly, and promised obedience
+for the future. The chaplain was a tender-hearted man, and he thought
+that some gentle words might touch the feelings of the prisoner, and
+bring him to a sense of duty. With the principal's permission,
+therefore, he paid a visit to Shuffles in the evening.
+
+"I am very sorry to find you here, Shuffles," said Mr. Agneau, when he
+had locked the door behind him.
+
+"Has Lowington sent you to torment me?" demanded the prisoner.
+
+"Mr. Lowington, you mean," added the chaplain, gently.
+
+"No, I mean Lowington. When a man has abused and insulted me, I can't
+stop to put a handle to his name."
+
+"I regret to find you in such an unhappy frame of mind, my young friend.
+I came here of my own accord, to do what I might to help you."
+
+"Did you, indeed!" sneered Shuffles.
+
+"That was my only object."
+
+"Was it? Well, if you want to help me, you will induce Lowington to let
+me out of this crib, apologize for what he has done, and give me my
+place in the after cabin."
+
+"That is plainly impossible," replied the astonished chaplain.
+
+"Then you can't do anything for me; and I think I can take care of
+myself."
+
+"I entreat you, my young friend, to consider the error of your ways."
+
+"There is no error in my ways, Mr. Agneau."
+
+"You are unreasonable."
+
+"No, I'm not. I only want what is fair and right."
+
+"Was it right for you, Shuffles, to refuse obedience to the principal,
+when he told you to go aft?"
+
+"I have always obeyed all proper orders; and under the circumstances, I
+think it was right for me to refuse."
+
+"You fill me with amazement!" exclaimed the chaplain.
+
+"You know it was not fair to give out the offices by last year's marks,"
+protested Shuffles.
+
+"On the contrary, I think it was entirely fair."
+
+"I haven't anything more to say if it was," replied Shuffles, in surly
+tones.
+
+The chaplain, finding the prisoner was not in a proper frame of mind for
+edifying conversation, left him, and returned to the professors' cabin.
+The boys had been forbidden to go near the brig, or to speak to the
+prisoner; and thus far no one had exhibited any disposition to disregard
+the order. Many of them, as they passed near the brig, glanced curiously
+at him. After the departure of the chaplain, Wilton sat down on a stool
+near the lock-up.
+
+"How are you. Shuffles?" said he, in a low tone.
+
+"Come here, Wilton--will you?" replied the prisoner.
+
+"I can't; we are not allowed to speak to you."
+
+"What do you care for that? No one can see you."
+
+"What do you want?"
+
+"I want to talk with you."
+
+"I shall be punished if I'm caught."
+
+"You won't be caught. How are our fellows now?"
+
+"First rate," replied Wilton, walking up and down the berth deck, rising
+and looking as though nothing was going on.
+
+"You know what we were talking about just before the row," added
+Shuffles, drawing his stool up to the palings.
+
+"You said you wouldn't trust me," answered Wilton, still pacing the deck
+in front of the brig.
+
+"You told Lowington about something he had no business to know; but I
+forgive you, Wilton."
+
+"You are very willing to forgive me, now you are in a tight place."
+
+"It was mean of you to do it, Wilton; you can't deny that. Lowington was
+on the best of terms with me when I was in the after cabin, and I might
+have told him a hundred things about you."
+
+"Didn't you tell him anything?"
+
+"Not a word."
+
+"Well, you are a good fellow, and I always thought you were. I couldn't
+see why you turned traitor to us when we intended to spend the Fourth of
+July on shore."
+
+"I was obliged to do what I did. If I hadn't, I should have been turned
+out of my office."
+
+"Perhaps you were right, Shuffles, and we won't say anything more about
+the past," replied Wilton, who was too willing to be on good terms with
+the powerful malcontent, even while he was a prisoner and in disgrace.
+
+"Wilton, I am going to be captain of this ship within ten days," said
+Shuffles, in a whisper. "Now you may go and tell Lowington of that."
+
+"Of course I shall not tell him," added Wilton, indignantly.
+
+"I told you merely to show you that I had full confidence in you--that's
+all. You can betray me if you wish to do so."
+
+"I don't wish to do anything of the kind. Of course we shall always go
+together, as we did before you were an officer."
+
+"I shall be an officer again soon."
+
+"What's the use of talking about such a thing?"
+
+"I shall."
+
+"Do you mean to get up the mutiny?"
+
+"I do. I feel more like it now than I ever did before," replied
+Shuffles; and his low tones came from between his closed teeth.
+
+"It's no use to think of such a thing. It's too wild."
+
+"No matter if it is; it shall be carried out."
+
+"The fellows won't go in for it; they won't dare to do it."
+
+"Yes, they will. I know them better than you do, Wilton. It isn't quite
+time yet; but in three or four days they will be ready for anything."
+
+"You can't bring them up to what you mean."
+
+"Yes, I can."
+
+"What do you expect to do, locked up in that place?" demanded Wilton,
+incredulously.
+
+"When I get ready to go out of this place, I shall go. I needn't stay
+here any longer than I please."
+
+"Do you really mean to get up a mutiny?"
+
+"Hush! Don't call it by that name."
+
+"What shall I call it?"
+
+"Call it making a chain."
+
+"I don't understand you," answered Wilton, puzzled by the expression.
+
+"I know what I'm about, and I have got more friends in the ship than
+Lowington has. And I know exactly how to manage the whole thing," added
+Shuffles, confidently.
+
+"But the fellows are all perfectly satisfied with their condition. They
+wish to go to Europe, and are pleased with the prospect before them."
+
+"Perhaps they are; and they shall all go to Europe, and travel about
+without being tied to Lowington's coat-tails. I shall come out of this
+place to-morrow, and we will work the thing up."
+
+"I'm in for a time with any good fellow; but I don't think we can make
+this thing go," said Wilton. "Hush! Don't say another word. There comes
+an officer."
+
+One bell, indicating half past eight in the evening, struck on deck. It
+was the duty of the master and midshipman on deck, alternately, to pass
+through the steerage every half hour during the watch, to see that there
+was no disorder, and that the lights were all secure, so as to avoid any
+danger from fire. Henry Martyn, the second master, performed this office
+on the present occasion. He descended the main ladder, and Wilton, who
+expected the visit when he heard the stroke of the bell, retreated to
+his mess room, and threw himself into his berth. Harry walked around the
+steerage, and glanced into the gangways, from which the rooms opened.
+
+"Harry," said Shuffles, in a low tone, as the master was about to return
+to the deck.
+
+"Did you speak to me?" asked Harry, stepping up to the bars of the cage.
+
+"I did. Will you oblige me by telling the chaplain that I would like to
+see him?" added the prisoner.
+
+"I will;" and Harry knocked at the door of the professors' cabin.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER X.
+
+MAKING A CHAIN.
+
+
+The chaplain was too glad of an opportunity to converse with the
+prisoner to refuse his request, and he hastened to the brig, hoping to
+find Shuffles in a better state of mind than when he had visited him
+before. Mr. Agneau entered the lock-up, and was securing the door behind
+him, when the prisoner spoke.
+
+"You needn't lock it, sir; I will not attempt to escape," said he. "I
+sent for you to apologize for my rudeness."
+
+"Indeed! Then I am very glad to see you," replied the delighted
+chaplain. "I have been sorely grieved at your misconduct, and I would
+fain have brought you to see the error of your ways."
+
+"I see it now, sir," replied Shuffles, with apparent penitence. "I'm
+afraid I am a great deal worse than you think I am, sir."
+
+"It is of no consequence what I think, Shuffles, if you are conscious of
+the wrong you have done," added the worthy chaplain. "You behaved
+exceedingly well last year, and it almost broke my heart to see you
+relapsing into your former evil habits."
+
+"I am grateful to you for the interest you have taken in me, and I
+assure you I have often been encouraged to do well by your kind words,"
+continued the penitent, with due humility. "I have done wrong, and I
+don't deserve to be forgiven."
+
+"'He that humbleth himself shall be exalted,'" said Mr. Agneau,
+gratified at the great change which had apparently been wrought in the
+prisoner. "If you are really sorry for your offence, Mr. Lowington, I
+doubt not, will pardon you, and restore you to favor again."
+
+"I don't deserve it, sir. Since you left me, I have been thinking of my
+past life. I dare not tell you how bad I have been."
+
+"You need not tell me. It is not necessary that you should confess your
+errors to me. There is One who knows them, and if you are sincerely
+repentant He will pity and forgive you."
+
+"I think I should feel better if I told some one of my misdeeds."
+
+"Perhaps you would; that is for you to judge. I will speak to Mr.
+Lowington about you to-night. What shall I say to him?"
+
+"I hardly know. I deserve to be punished. I have done wrong, and am
+willing to suffer for it."
+
+The tender-hearted chaplain thought that Shuffles was in a beautiful
+state of mind, and he desired to have him released at once, that he
+might converse with him on great themes under more favorable
+circumstances; but Shuffles still detained him.
+
+"I'm afraid I have ruined myself on board this ship," continued
+Shuffles, persisting in his self-humiliation.
+
+"If you manfully acknowledge your fault, you will be freely and
+generously forgiven."
+
+"Mr. Lowington hates me now, after what I have done."
+
+"O, far from it!" exclaimed the chaplain. "It will be a greater
+satisfaction to him than to you to forgive you. You are no longer of the
+opinion that you were unfairly used in the distribution of the offices,
+I suppose."
+
+"Mr. Agneau, I was beside myself when I resisted the principal. I should
+not have done it if I had been in my right mind."
+
+"You were very angry."
+
+"I was--I was not myself."
+
+"Anger often makes men crazy."
+
+"You don't understand me, Mr. Agneau."
+
+"Indeed, I do. You mean that you deluded yourself into the belief that
+you had been wronged, and that you ought not to obey the orders of your
+officers, and of the principal. The force that was used made you so
+angry that you did not know what you were about," added the sympathizing
+chaplain.
+
+"In one word, Mr. Agneau, I had been drinking," said Shuffles, with
+something like desperation in his manner, as he bent his head, and
+covered his face with his hands.
+
+"Drinking!" gasped the chaplain, filled with horror at the confession.
+
+"I told you I was worse than you thought I was," moaned Shuffles.
+
+"Is it possible!"
+
+"It is true, sir; I say it with shame."
+
+"Are you in the habit of taking intoxicating drinks?" asked the
+chaplain, confounded beyond measure at this complication of the
+difficulty.
+
+"I am not in the habit of it, because I can't get liquor all the time.
+My father has wine on his table, and I always was allowed to drink one
+glass."
+
+"Can it be!" ejaculated the chaplain. "A youth of seventeen----"
+
+"I'm eighteen now, sir."
+
+"A youth of eighteen in the habit of taking wine!" groaned Mr. Agneau.
+
+"I drank a great deal more than my father knew of while I was at home."
+
+"I am amazed!"
+
+"I knew you would be, sir; but I have told you the truth now."
+
+"But where did you get your liquor to-day?"
+
+"It was wine, sir."
+
+"Where did you get it?"
+
+"I brought two bottles on board with me when I reported for duty
+yesterday."
+
+"This is terrible, Shuffles! Do you know what an awful habit you are
+contracting, my dear young friend?"
+
+"I never thought much about it till to-night. It has got me into such a
+scrape this time, that I don't believe I shall ever drink any more."
+
+"As you respect yourself, as you hope for peace in this world, and peace
+in the next, never put the cup to your lips again. 'Wine is a mocker;
+strong drink is raging; and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.'
+Did you drink the two bottles?"
+
+"No, sir; only part of one bottle," replied Shuffles, with commendable
+promptness.
+
+"Where is the rest of it?"
+
+"Under my berth-sack."
+
+"Are you willing I should take possession of it, and hand it to Mr.
+Lowington?"
+
+"I will agree to anything which you think is right."
+
+"Then I will take the wine and throw it overboard."
+
+"Just as you think best, sir. You will find the two bottles in my berth,
+No. 43, Gangway D,--the forward one on the starboard side."
+
+"I hope you will never touch the wine-cup again."
+
+"I will not--till next time," added Shuffles, as the chaplain moved
+towards the door of the brig.
+
+"'Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his color
+in the cup, at the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an
+adder,'" continued the chaplain, as he passed out of the lock-up.
+
+Mr. Agneau went to the prisoner's berth, and found the two bottles of
+wine. They were a sufficient explanation of the remarkable conduct of
+Shuffles. The youth had "drank wine, and was drunken," otherwise he
+would not have been guilty of such flagrant disobedience. Though in his
+own estimation the excuse was worse than the original fault, yet it was
+an explanation; and if the root of the evil could be removed, the evil
+itself would cease to exist. The wine could be thrown overboard, and as
+no more could be obtained during the voyage, the good conduct of the
+young tippler would be insured, at least till the ship reached
+Queenstown, which was the port to which she was bound.
+
+With the two bottles in his hands, the chaplain returned to the
+professors' cabin. Mr. Lowington was on deck. He did not deem it prudent
+to leave the ship in the hands of the students, at first, without any
+supervision, and it was arranged that the principal, Mr. Fluxion, and
+Mr. Peake, the boatswain, should take turns in observing the course and
+management of the vessel. Mr. Agneau carried the prize he had captured
+on deck, and informed Mr. Lowington what had just transpired in the
+brig.
+
+"I knew the boy drank wine when he was at home," replied the principal;
+"and if he is ruined, his father must blame himself."
+
+"But it is really shocking!" exclaimed the chaplain as he tossed one of
+the bottles of wine over the rail. "How can a parent permit his son to
+drink wine, when he knows that more men are killed by intemperance than
+by war and pestilence? I am amazed!"
+
+"So am I, Mr. Agneau."
+
+"The boy is hardly to blame for his conduct, since he contracted this
+vicious habit under the eye of his father."
+
+"The discipline of the ship must be preserved."
+
+"Certainly, Mr. Lowington."
+
+"And the boy is just as much to blame for his act of disobedience as
+though it had been done in his sober senses."
+
+"But you can afford to pardon him, under the circumstances."
+
+"I will do that when he is willing to make a proper acknowledgment of
+his offence in the presence of the ship's company, before whom the act
+was committed."
+
+"He is quite ready to do so now."
+
+"If he will say as much as that to me, he shall be released at once."
+
+"He will, sir."
+
+"It is very strange to me that I noticed nothing peculiar in the boy's
+speech or manner at the time," added the principal. "He certainly did
+not seem to be intoxicated."
+
+"Probably he had taken just enough to inflame his evil passions, without
+affecting his manner," suggested the chaplain.
+
+"I did not even discover the odor of wine upon him."
+
+"Perhaps you did not go near enough to him. If you please, Mr.
+Lowington, we will go down and see him; and you can judge for yourself
+whether or not it is prudent to release him."
+
+"I will."
+
+"Thank you, sir. I feel a deep interest in the young man, and I hope he
+may yet be saved."
+
+When Mr. Agneau left the brig, after his second visit, Wilton, who was
+very anxious to know what Shuffles meant by "making a chain," came out
+of his mess room. He had been watching the chaplain, and wondering what
+the prisoner could have to say to him.
+
+"What's up, Shuffles?" asked Wilton, when Mr. Agneau had left the
+steerage.
+
+"I've been smoothing him down," laughed Shuffles, with an audible
+chuckle. "I have concluded not to stay in here any longer."
+
+"What do you mean?"
+
+"I'm coming out pretty soon, though it has cost me a bottle and a half
+of old sherry to get out," laughed Shuffles.
+
+"I don't know what you mean."
+
+"I told the parson that I was drunk when I disobeyed orders, and that I
+was very sorry for it, and wouldn't get drunk any more."
+
+"Did you tell him that?"
+
+"I did; I assured him I was the worst fellow in the whole world, and
+ought to be hung, drawn, and quartered for my wickedness; and he
+swallowed it as a codfish does a clam."
+
+"And you gave him all the wine?"
+
+"No, I didn't; I gave him one full bottle, and what was left in the one
+from which we drank this afternoon. I have two more."
+
+"We were going to have a good time with that wine."
+
+"I have enough left."
+
+"Where is it?"
+
+"In my locker."
+
+"They may find it."
+
+"No, they won't; I will put it in some other place before inspection
+day. There is plenty of wine in the medical stores. It was a good joke
+for the parson to suppose I was drunk."
+
+"Perhaps you were," suggested Wilton.
+
+"I felt good; but I was as sober as I am now."
+
+"The drink I took went into my head, and I felt as though I was going up
+in a ballon."
+
+"That was because you are not used to the article. It waked me up a
+little, but I knew what I was about."
+
+"I think you were a confounded fool to do what you did."
+
+"Wilton, I'm not going to live in the steerage--you may take my word for
+it. I've been an officer too long to come down to that. If we don't
+succeed in making a chain, I shall quit the concern the first time I put
+my foot on shore in Ireland."
+
+"What do you mean by making a chain?" asked Wilton, eagerly.
+
+"A chain is strong."
+
+"Well; what of it?"
+
+"It is composed of many links. Can't you understand that?"
+
+"Hush up! Some one is coming," said Wilton, as he walked away from the
+brig.
+
+"Here! who is that?" demanded Mr. Lowington, as he saw Wilton moving
+away from the lock-up.
+
+"No. 59, sir--Wilton," replied he. "I was just going on deck to find
+you, sir."
+
+"To find me?" asked the principal.
+
+"Yes, sir. Shuffles called me when I was passing, and wished me to tell
+you he wanted to see you very much. I was just going after you, sir."
+
+"If there is any blame, sir, it rests on me," interposed Shuffles,
+through the bars of his prison.
+
+Mr. Lowington unlocked the door of the brig, and entered, followed by
+Mr. Agneau, leaving Wilton to congratulate himself on the result of the
+lies he had uttered.
+
+"I am told you wish to see me, Shuffles," said the principal.
+
+"Yes, sir; I wish to say that I am extremely sorry for what I have
+done."
+
+"I thought you were crazy when you refused to obey; and now I find you
+were."
+
+"I had been drinking, sir, I confess."
+
+"Mr. Agneau has told me your story; it is not necessary to repeat it
+now. To-morrow I shall require you to acknowledge your error at muster,
+and promise obedience in the future. Are you willing to do so?"
+
+"I am, sir."
+
+"You are discharged from confinement then, and will at once return to
+your duty," replied Mr. Lowington, upon whom Shuffles did not venture to
+intrude his extremely penitential story. "To which watch do you belong?"
+
+"To the port watch, first part, sir."
+
+"It will be on deck during the first half of the mid watch, from twelve
+till two," added the principal, as he came out of the brig.
+
+Mr. Lowington made no parade of what he had done. He never subjected any
+student to unnecessary humiliation. He indulged in no reproaches, and
+preached no sermons. He went on deck, intending to leave the culprit to
+the influence of the better thoughts which he hoped and believed had
+been kindled in his mind by the events of the day. Mr. Agneau remained a
+moment to give a final admonition to the penitent, as he regarded him,
+and then went to his cabin.
+
+"Are you going to turn in, Shuffles?" asked Wilton.
+
+"Not yet. Are there any of our fellows below?"
+
+"Plenty of them."
+
+"Our fellows" was a term applied to that portion of the crew who were
+understood to be ready for any scrape which might be suggested. Shuffles
+had coined the expression himself, while at the Brockway Academy, and
+introduced it on board the ship. Without concealment or palliation, they
+were bad boys. By the discipline of the ship they were kept in good
+order, and compelled to perform their duties.
+
+As in every community of men or boys, where persons of kindred tastes
+find each other out, the bad boys in the Young America had discovered
+those of like tendencies, and a bond of sympathy and association had
+been established among them. They knew and were known of each other.
+
+On the other hand, it is equally true, that there was a bond of sympathy
+and association among the good boys, as there is among good men. If a
+good man wishes to establish a daily prayer meeting, he does not apply
+to the intemperate, the profane swearers, and the Sabbath breakers of
+his neighborhood for help; there is a magnetism among men which leads
+him to the right persons. If a bad man intends to get up a mob, a
+raffle, or a carousal, he does not seek assistance among those who go to
+church every Sunday, and refrain from evil practices, either from
+principle or policy. He makes no mistakes of this kind.
+
+In every community, perhaps one fourth of the whole number are
+positively good, and one fourth positively bad, while the remaining two
+fourths are more or less good or more or less bad, floating undecided
+between the two poles of the moral magnet, sometimes drawn one way, and
+sometimes the other.
+
+The Young America was a world in herself, and the moral composition of
+her people was similar to that of communities on a larger scale. She had
+all the elements of good and evil on board. One fourth of the students
+were doubtless high-minded, moral young men, having fixed principles,
+and being willing to make great sacrifices rather than do wrong. As good
+behavior, as well as proficiency in the studies, was an element of
+success in the ship, a large proportion of the positively good boys were
+in the after cabin.
+
+Another fourth of the students were reckless and unprincipled, with no
+respect for authority, except so far as it was purchased by fear of
+punishment or hope of reward. Occasionally one of this class worked his
+way into the cabin by superior natural ability, and a spasmodic attempt
+to better his condition on board.
+
+The rest of the ship's company belonged to the indefinite, undecided
+class, floating more or less distant from the positive elements of good
+or evil. They were not bad boys, for, with proper influences, they could
+be, and were, kept from evil ways. They were not good boys on principle,
+for they could be led away in paths of error.
+
+"Our fellows" were the positively bad boys of the floating academy; and
+they existed in no greater proportion in the ship's company than in the
+communities of the great world. To this class belonged Shuffles, Wilton,
+Monroe, and others. To the positively good boys belonged Gordon,
+Kendall, Martyn, and others--not all of them in the after cabin, by any
+means.
+
+Shuffles and Wilton walked forward to find some of these kindred
+spirits. They seemed to know just where to look for them, for they
+turned in at Gangway D. Over each of the six passages from which the
+mess rooms opened, a lantern was suspended, besides four more in the
+middle of the steerage. It was light enough, therefore, in the rooms for
+their occupants to read coarse print.
+
+In the lower berths of mess room No. 8 lay two students, while another
+sat on a stool between them. Their occupation was sufficient evidence
+that they belonged to "our fellows," for they were shaking props for
+money, on a stool between the bunks. As Shuffles and Wilton approached,
+they picked up the props and the stakes, and drew back into their beds.
+
+"It's Shuffles," said Philip Sanborn. "How did you get out?"
+
+"Worked out," replied Shuffles, gayly.
+
+"You don't mean to say you broke jail?"
+
+"No; that would have been too much trouble. There was an easier way, and
+I took that."
+
+"How was it?"
+
+"Why, I soft-sawdered the parson, and he soft-sawdered Lowington."
+
+"It's all right; go ahead with the game," said Lynch, as he produced the
+props again.
+
+Sanborn placed the money on the stool, consisting of two quarters in
+fractional currency. Lynch shook the props, and dropped them on the
+stool.
+
+"A nick!" exclaimed he, snatching the money. "I'll go you a half now."
+
+"Half it is," replied Sanborn, as he placed the requisite sum on the
+money the other laid down.
+
+Lynch rattled the props, and threw them down again.
+
+"A browner!" cried he, intensely excited, as he seized the money with
+eager hand.
+
+"Don't talk so loud, you fool!" added Sanborn. "The fellows are asleep
+above us, and you will wake them up. I'll go you a half again."
+
+"Half it is!" replied Lynch, in a whisper, as he shook again.
+
+"An out!" said Sanborn, picking up the money.
+
+"Three bells! Dry up!" interposed Wilton. "One of the officers of the
+deck will be down in a minute."
+
+The young gamblers put away the implements, and drew back into their
+berths until the inspecting officer had looked into the room. When the
+master had gone on deck again, the play was resumed, and Shuffles and
+Wilton watched it with deep interest.
+
+Gambling was a new thing on board the Young America. It had not been
+practised at all in the preceding year, having been introduced by
+Shuffles and Monroe, who had visited a prop saloon in the city where
+they resided, during their late furlough. Each of them had brought a set
+of props on board, with which they intended to amuse themselves during
+the voyage. As yet, the practice was confined to a few of "our
+fellows;" but the crew in the steerage were certainly in very great
+danger of being carried away by the passion for gaming, for it was
+spreading rapidly.
+
+The prop-shaking was carried on in the mess rooms, while the students
+were off duty. Shuffles had played with half a dozen boys the night
+before; Sanborn and Lynch had been engaged in the game since the first
+watch was set, and another party had been employed in the same manner in
+another room. All of the boys were supplied with money in considerable
+sums, generally in sovereigns and half sovereigns, for use when they
+reached Europe. It was changing hands now, though no one had as yet been
+particularly lucky.
+
+"Have a game, Shuffles?" said Lynch, when Sanborn declared that he had
+no money left but gold.
+
+"No," replied Shuffles, "I shall not play any more."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"I haven't time; and I don't want to become too fond of it."
+
+"Haven't time!" exclaimed Lynch.
+
+"No; I've got a big job on my hands."
+
+"What's that?"
+
+"Making a chain."
+
+"Making a what?"
+
+"Making a chain."
+
+"A watch chain?"
+
+"I think it will be a watch chain; but I'll tell you about it when we
+are alone. Do you understand?"
+
+"No, I don't."
+
+"Keep still then."
+
+Shuffles turned in, and the others followed his example. He did not
+sleep, if they did, for his soul was full of rage and malice. He was
+studying up the means of revenge; and he had matured a project, so
+foolhardy that it was ridiculous, and his mind was fully occupied with
+it.
+
+At twelve o'clock he was called to take his place with the first part of
+the port watch on deck. Belonging to each quarter watch, there were five
+petty officers, four of whom were to call the portion of the crew who
+were to relieve those on duty. Shuffles was called by one of these.
+
+The wind was freshening when he went on deck, and the ship was going
+rapidly through the water. At the last heaving of the log she was making
+eleven knots, with her studding sails still set. Mr. Fluxion came on
+deck at eight bells.
+
+Wilton, Sanborn, and Adler were in the watch with Shuffles, and the
+malcontent lost not a moment in pushing forward the scheme he had
+matured. Fortunately or unfortunately, he was placed on the lookout with
+Wilton, and the solitude of the top-gallant forecastle afforded them a
+good opportunity for the conference.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XI.
+
+THE GAMBLERS IN NO. 8.
+
+
+"It's coming on to blow," said Wilton, as the lookouts took their
+stations on the top-gallant forecastle.
+
+"I don't think it will blow much; it is only freshening a little,"
+replied Shuffles.
+
+"Now, what about the mutiny?" demanded Wilton, impatiently, after he had
+become more accustomed to the dash of the sea under the bows of the
+ship.
+
+"Don't call it by that name," replied Shuffles, earnestly. "Never use
+that word again."
+
+"That's what you mean--isn't it? You might as well call things by their
+right names."
+
+"It's an ugly word, and if any one should happen to hear it, their
+attention would be attracted at once. We musn't get in the habit of
+using it."
+
+"I don't know what you are going to do yet," added Wilton.
+
+"It's a big job; but I mean to put it through, even if I am sure of
+failure."
+
+"What's the use of doing that? Do you want to get the fellows into a
+scrape for nothing?"
+
+"There will be no failure, Wilton; you may depend upon that. There will
+be a row on board within a day or two, and, if I mistake not, nearly
+all the fellows will be so mad that they will want to join us."
+
+"What row?"
+
+"Do you know the reason why I wouldn't shake props this evening?"
+
+"I'm sure I don't."
+
+"Lowington has found out what is going on in the rooms."
+
+"He hasn't, though!"
+
+"Yes, he has."
+
+"How do you know?"
+
+"What odds does it make how I know?" answered Shuffles, impatiently, for
+Wilton was much too inquisitive to suit his purposes. "I talked with the
+chaplain half an hour to-night. When he went to my berth after the wine,
+I rather think he heard the rattle of the props. At any rate the whole
+thing will be broken up to-morrow or next day."
+
+"I don't see how that will make a row. Not more than a dozen fellows
+have played any; and they won't think of making a row about that."
+
+"You see!" added Shuffles, confidently.
+
+"Ugh!" exclaimed Wilton, as a cloud of spray dashed over the bow, and
+drenched the lookout; but they wore their pea-jackets, and such an
+occurrence was to be expected at sea.
+
+"Stand by to take in studding sails!" shouted Paul Kendall, who was the
+officer of the deck; and the order was repeated by his subordinates in
+the waist and on the forecastle.
+
+"We must go," said Wilton; and they descended from their position.
+
+The wind had continued to freshen, until the ship labored somewhat under
+her heavy press of canvas. It was the policy of the principal to go as
+easily and comfortably as possible, and he had directed Mr. Fluxion, if
+the wind continued to increase, to have the sail reduced, though neither
+the safety of the ship nor of the spars absolutely required such a step.
+The quarter watch on deck was sufficient to perform this labor.
+
+"Lay aloft, foretopmen!" said the second lieutenant; and those of the
+watch who had their stations in the fore rigging sprang up the shrouds.
+"Stand by the halyard of the top-gallant studding sails! Man the tacks
+and sheets!"
+
+"All ready, sir," reported the second midshipman, who was in the
+foretop, superintending the operation.
+
+"Lower on the halyards! Ease off the tacks, and haul on the sheet!"
+
+The two top-gallant studding-sails were thus brought into the top, where
+they were made up. The fore-topmast and the lower studding sails were
+taken in by a similar routine, and the Young America then moved along
+less furiously through the water.
+
+"Now about the chain," said Wilton, when the lookouts had returned
+to their stations.
+
+"Let me see; where did I leave off?" replied Shuffles.
+
+"You said there was to be a row; which I don't believe."
+
+"I may be mistaken about that; if I am, the job will be all the more
+difficult. Lowington has got us out to sea now, and, in my opinion, he
+means to shake us up. He is a tyrant at heart, and he will carry it
+with a high hand. I hate the man!" added Shuffles, with savage
+earnestness.
+
+"You may, but the fellows don't generally."
+
+"They will as soon as he begins to put the twisters on them. You won't
+hear him say, 'If you please, young gentlemen,' now that we are in blue
+water. You know how savage he was with me."
+
+"Well, but you were disobedient. You told him, up and down, you wouldn't
+do what he ordered you to do."
+
+"No matter for that. You had a chance to see the spirit of the man. He
+was a perfect demon. He put me in irons!" exclaimed Shuffles, still
+groaning under this indignity. "I have been insulted and outraged, and I
+will teach him that Bob Shuffles is not to be treated in that manner! I
+will be revenged upon him, if it costs me my life."
+
+"The fellows won't go into any such desperate game as that," replied
+Wilton, cautiously.
+
+"But there will be fun in the thing," added the malcontent, softening
+his tone. "We shall have the ship all to ourselves. We needn't trouble
+ourselves anything about Latin and Greek, and trigonometry and algebra.
+We shall go in for a good time generally."
+
+"It is all moonshine; it can't be done. What's the use of talking about
+such a thing?" said Wilton.
+
+"It can be done, and it shall be," replied Shuffles, stamping his foot
+on the deck.
+
+"How?"
+
+"I am not quite ready to tell you yet."
+
+"Very well; I don't want to know anything more about it," answered the
+timid conspirator, who was almost disgusted at the foolhardiness of the
+plan.
+
+"I can get along without you," added Shuffles, with assumed
+indifference.
+
+"I would rather have you do so."
+
+"All right; but you will want to come in when we have got along a little
+farther."
+
+"Perhaps I shall; if I do, I suppose the door will be open to me."
+
+"It may be open; but perhaps you can't walk into the cabin then."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"Do you suppose the fellows who do the burden of the work are going to
+be shut out of the cabin? If you join at the eleventh hour, you will
+have to be what you are now--a foremast hand."
+
+"What can I be if I join now?"
+
+"Second or third officer."
+
+"Who will be first."
+
+"I can't mention his name yet. He belongs in the cabin now."
+
+"You don't mean so!" said Wilton, astonished to learn that his bold
+companion expected to find friends among the present officers of the
+ship.
+
+"I know what I'm about," replied Shuffles, confidently.
+
+With this information Wilton thought more favorably of the mad
+enterprise. If it was to be a winning game, he wished to have a part in
+it; if a losing one, he desired to avoid it. There was something in the
+decided manner of the chief conspirator which made an impression upon
+this doubting mind.
+
+
+"I don't want to go in till I know more about it," said he, after
+walking two or three times across the top-gallant forecastle.
+
+"You can't know anything more about it until you have been toggled,"
+replied Shuffles.
+
+"Toggled?" repeated the sceptic, curiously.
+
+"This thing is to be well managed, Wilton. We shall not use any hard
+words, that outsiders can understand; and if any of them happen to hear
+anything that don't concern them, they will not know what it means. Will
+you join, or not?"
+
+"I will," replied Wilton, desperately.
+
+The strange words which Shuffles used, and the confidence he manifested
+in the success of his project, carried the hesitating lookout man. He
+was fascinated by the "clap-trap" which the leader of "our fellows" had
+adopted to help along his scheme, for it promised to afford no little
+excitement during the voyage.
+
+"Now you talk like a man, Wilton," replied Shuffles. "You shall be a
+member of the league at once."
+
+"What's the league?"
+
+"The Chain League."
+
+"Upon my word, Shuffles, you have been reading yellow-covered novels to
+some purpose."
+
+"I didn't get this idea from a novel. I invented it myself."
+
+"The Chain League!" repeated Wilton, who was pleased with the title of
+the conspirators.
+
+"It will be called simply 'The Chain.' I am the first member, and you
+are the second; or you will be when you have been toggled."
+
+"Toggled again!" laughed Wilton. "What do you mean?"
+
+"Initiated."
+
+"Go ahead, then."
+
+"Repeat after me."
+
+"Go on," replied Wilton, deeply interested in the proceeding, even while
+he was amused at its formality.
+
+"_I am a link of the chain_."
+
+"I am a link of the chain," repeated Wilton.
+
+"_I will obey my superior officers_."
+
+"I will obey my superior officers."
+
+"_And I will reveal none of its secrets_."
+
+"And I will reveal none of its secrets."
+
+"_This I promise_----"
+
+"This I promise----"
+
+"_On penalty of falling overboard accidentally_."
+
+"On penalty of what?" demanded Wilton, both puzzled and terrified by the
+mysterious words.
+
+"Repeat the words after me. On penalty," said Shuffles, sternly.
+
+"I know what the words are, but I'll be hanged if I will repeat them.
+'Falling overboard accidentally!' What does that mean?"
+
+"It means that, if you betray the secrets of The Chain, you might fall
+overboard accidentally, some day."
+
+"That is, you would push me over when no one was looking," added Wilton,
+involuntarily retreating from the conspirator, whom, for the moment, he
+regarded as a very dangerous companion.
+
+"That's what the words mean," replied Shuffles, coolly.
+
+"Have I been toggled?" demanded Wilton.
+
+"No; you didn't repeat all the words."
+
+"Then you needn't toggle me any more. I've got enough of this thing."
+
+"All right; just as you say. But I can tell you this, my dear fellow? if
+you should whisper the first word of what has passed between us
+to-night, you might fall overboard," continued Shuffles, sharply, as he
+laid his hand on his companion's shoulder.
+
+Wilton grasped the sheet of the fore-topmast staysail which was the
+nearest rope to him, and held on as though he was then in imminent
+danger of "falling overboard accidentally."
+
+"I won't say a word," protested he, vehemently; for he did not know but
+that Shuffles was wicked enough to push him into the sea.
+
+"Wilton, you are a fool!" added the disappointed conspirator, with deep
+disgust. "Why didn't you say what I told you?"
+
+"I don't want to be bound in any such way as that," replied the
+terrified student.
+
+"Don't you see it is only a form?"
+
+"No, I don't; or if it is, I don't want anything to do with such forms.
+You won't get any fellows to be toggled in that way."
+
+"Yes, I shall? I shall get plenty of them. They are not babies, like
+you."
+
+"I'm not a baby."
+
+"Yes, you are--a great calf! What are you afraid of?"
+
+"I'm not afraid; I didn't think you meant to have any murder in your
+Chain."
+
+"I don't; no fellow will think of such a thing as betraying one of the
+secrets."
+
+"Then what's the use of having such a penalty?"
+
+"It will prevent any fellow from opening his mouth when he ought to keep
+it shut."
+
+"I don't want anything to do with a concern that means murder. I'm not
+any better than I should be, but I'm too good for that."
+
+"Suit yourself; but remember, if you should happen to say a word, you
+will fall overboard accidentally, some night when you are on the
+lookout, or out on the yard-arm."
+
+"Two bells," said Wilton, greatly relieved to hear them, for he did not
+like to stand any longer on the top-gallant forecastle, where there was
+no railing, with such a dangerous fellow as Shuffles proved to be.
+
+Two other members of the watch were sent forward to take their places.
+Wilton and Shuffles went down and mingled with their shipmates, who were
+talking about what they should do and what they should see in Ireland,
+where the ship would first make a harbor. Wilton breathed easier, and
+the topic was a more agreeable one than the dark and terrible matter
+which had been under discussion on the top-gallant forecastle.
+
+Shuffles was disappointed by the scruples of his generally unscrupulous
+companion. He regarded the machinery of the plot, the clap-trap of the
+secret league, as decidedly attractive; and he depended largely upon it
+to influence his companions. Though he claimed that his plan was
+original, it was suggested by a secret political organization in
+Europe, of which he had read in a pamphlet; and the idea had doubtless
+been modified by his more extensive readings in the department of
+fiction, in which midnight juntos laid out robbery, treason, and murder;
+Venetian tales in which bravos, assassins, and decayed princes in
+disguise largely figured; in which mysterious passwords opened
+mysterious dungeons beneath ruined castles; in which bravo met bravo,
+and knew him by some mysterious sign, or cabalistic word.
+
+Shuffles had a taste for these things, and out of his lively imagination
+he had coined a similar association to be recruited from the crew of the
+Young America, which was to redress fancied wrongs, and even take the
+ship out of the hands of the principal. He could think of nothing but
+this brilliant enterprise; and while his shipmates were talking of the
+future, and indulging in the old salts' vocation of "spinning yarns," he
+was busy maturing the details of "The Chain League." He did not, for
+reasons best known to himself attempt to make any more proselytes that
+night.
+
+The ship continued to go along easily on her course till morning. It was
+a clear night, and though the wind was fresh, the sea was not rough, and
+the Young America behaved very handsomely. The programme for the watches
+was carried out to the letter, but on the first night out, the boys were
+too much excited by the novelty of the situation to be able to sleep
+much.
+
+At eight bells in the morning, after the port watch had breakfasted, all
+the students off duty attended prayers. Then the starboard watch had
+their morning meal, after which all hands were piped to muster.
+
+Mr. Lowington mounted the hatch, and it was understood that the case of
+discipline which had come up the day before was to be settled now.
+
+"Shuffles!" called the principal.
+
+The culprit came forward.
+
+"Are you still of the same mind as when I saw you last evening?"
+continued Mr. Lowington.
+
+"I am, sir," replied Shuffles, with a becoming exhibition of meekness.
+
+"You will step upon the hatch, then."
+
+Shuffles took position by the side of the principal.
+
+"You will repeat after me," added Mr. Lowington.
+
+The culprit was startled at these words, and began to suspect that
+Wilton had betrayed him in spite of his fear of falling overboard
+accidentally. It looked just then as though the principal intended to
+"toggle" him.
+
+"I acknowledge that I have done wrong," Mr. Lowington continued.
+
+Shuffles repeated the words, happy to find that he was not to take the
+obligation of "The Chain League."
+
+"And I will hereafter endeavor to do my duty faithfully."
+
+The promise was repeated with the lips, but of course it had no meaning,
+and did not reach the heart.
+
+"That is all, Shuffles," added the principal.--"Young gentlemen, you are
+dismissed from muster."
+
+This was certainly a very mild atonement for the grave offence which
+Shuffles had committed, and the lenity of the principal was generally
+commented upon by the boys. The starboard watch was piped below to
+study and recite, while the port watch were to be off and on during the
+forenoon. The first part now had the deck, while the second was off
+duty, and the boys belonging to it were permitted to remain on deck or
+to spend their time in the mess rooms. They were not allowed to linger
+in the steerage where the recitations were going on, but might pass
+directly through on their way to their apartments.
+
+At ten o'clock the first part of the port watch was relieved, and the
+second part went on duty. Shuffles and Wilton were at liberty now, but
+there appeared to be a coldness between them, and Wilton sought another
+companion for his leisure hours. Sanborn and Adler belonged to his part
+of the watch, and he soon joined them.
+
+"There isn't much difference between being off duty and being on," said
+Adler, as they seated themselves on the main hatch.
+
+"There will be a difference when we have to make and take in sail every
+half hour. We had a big job taking in the studding sails last night."
+
+"They don't drive the ship," added Sanborn. "I suppose if we were a
+merchantman, they would crack on all the sail she would carry."
+
+"She goes along beautifully," said Wilton.
+
+"She was only making five knots the last time the log was heaved."
+
+"And the sea is as smooth as a mill-pond. We shall not get to Queenstown
+for two months at this rate."
+
+"Stand by to set studding sails!" shouted Pelham, the officer of the
+deck.
+
+"I wondered why they didn't do that before," said Sanborn.
+
+The fore and main studding sails were set, two at a time, by the part of
+the watch on duty, the wind still being well aft.
+
+"What shall we do?" asked Wilton, with a long yawn, after they had
+watched the operation of setting the studding sails for a time. "This is
+stupid business, and I'm getting sleepy."
+
+"Let us go below," suggested Sanborn.
+
+"What for? The professors won't let you speak out loud while the
+recitations are going on," added Adler.
+
+"We don't want to speak out loud. What do you say to shaking a little?"
+continued Wilton.
+
+"I'm with you," replied Wilton. "Can either of you change me a half
+sovereign?"
+
+Neither of them could, but they were willing to take Wilton's due bills,
+till his indebtedness amounted to ten shillings. The boys had already
+begun to talk the language of sterling currency, and many of them were
+supplied with English silver coins as well as gold. The three boys went
+down at the fore hatch, and removing their caps as they entered the
+steerage, walked silently to Gangway D, from which they went into mess
+room No. 8, which had thus far been the headquarters of the gamblers.
+Seating themselves on the stools, they used one of the beds as a table,
+and in a few moments were deeply absorbed in the exciting game. They
+spoke in whispers, and were careful not to rattle the props too loudly.
+
+After they had played a few moments, Shuffles came in. They invited him
+to join them in the play, but he declined, and soon left the mess room,
+returning to the deck. In the waist he met Paul Kendall, who was the
+officer of his watch, and, like him, was off duty. They had generally
+been on good terms while in the after cabin together, for then Shuffles
+was on his best behavior.
+
+"How do things go on in the after cabin now, Kendall--I beg your
+pardon--Mr. Kendall?" said Shuffles, in his most gentlemanly tones.
+
+"About as usual, Mr. Shuffles," replied Paul.
+
+"I am not a 'mister' now," laughed Shuffles.
+
+"Well, it's all the same to me. I am sorry you are not with us now."
+
+"So am I," added Shuffles. "I did not expect to be on board this year,
+or I should have been there now."
+
+"You can be, next term, if you like."
+
+"This thing yesterday has ruined all my prospects."
+
+"That was rather bad. I never was so sorry for anything in my life
+before," answered Paul, warmly. "You and I were always good friends
+after we got well acquainted, though I did vote for another at the
+election a year ago."
+
+"You did what you thought was right, and I don't blame you for that. I
+always did my duty when I was an officer."
+
+"That you did, Shuffles; and we always agreed first rate. Isn't it a
+little strange that I have not lived in the steerage since the ship's
+company were organized?"
+
+"That's because you were always a good boy, and a smart scholar. I think
+you would not like it."
+
+"If it wasn't for losing my rank, I should like to try it," replied
+Paul. "I should like to get better acquainted with the fellows."
+
+"You wouldn't like them in the steerage. You would see a great many
+things there which you never see in the cabin; a great many things which
+Mr. Lowington and the professors know nothing about."
+
+"Why, what do you mean, Shuffles?" demanded Paul, astonished at this
+revelation.
+
+"I ought not to say anything about it; but I believe these things will
+break up the Academy Ship one of these days, for the boys are growing
+worse instead of better in her, and their folks will find it out sooner
+or later."
+
+"You surprise me!" exclaimed Paul, sadly, for he held the honor of the
+ship and her crew as the apple of his eye. "If there is anything wrong
+there, you ought to make it known."
+
+"I suppose I ought; but you know I'm not a tell-tale."
+
+"You have told me, and I'm an officer."
+
+"Well, I blundered into saying what I have. What you said about going
+into the steerage made me let it out. I am sorry I said anything."
+
+"You have raised my curiosity."
+
+"I will tell you; or rather I will put you in the way of seeing for
+yourself, if you will not mention my name in connection with the
+matter, even to Mr. Lowington, and certainly not to any one else."
+
+"I will not, Shuffles."
+
+"The fellows are gambling in the steerage at this very moment," added
+Shuffles, in a low tone. "Don't betray me."
+
+"I will not. Gambling!" exclaimed Paul, with natural horror.
+
+"You will find them in No. 8," continued Shuffles, walking away, and
+leaving the astonished officer to wonder how boys could gamble.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XII.
+
+THE ROOT OF ALL EVIL.
+
+
+Paul Kendall, who had not occupied a berth in the steerage since the
+first organization of the ship, was greatly surprised and grieved to
+learn that some of the crew were addicted to vicious practices. Gambling
+was an enormous offence, and he was not quite willing to believe that
+such a terrible evil had obtained a foothold in the ship. He could
+hardly conceive of such a thing as boys engaging in games of chance;
+only the vilest of men, in his estimation, would do so. Shuffles had
+told him so, apparently without malice or design, and there was no
+reason to doubt the truth of his statement, especially as he had given
+the particulars by which it could be verified.
+
+The second lieutenant went down into the steerage. Classes were reciting
+to the professors, and studying their lessons at the mess tables. There
+was certainly no appearance of evil, for the place was still, and no
+sound of angry altercation or ribald jest, which his fancy connected
+with the vice of gambling, saluted his ears. He cautiously entered
+Gangway D, and paused where he could hear what was said in mess room No.
+8.
+
+"I'm five shillings into your half sovereign," said one of the
+gamblers; and then Paul distinctly heard the rattling of the props.
+
+"There's the half sovereign," added another, whose voice the officer
+recognized as that of Wilton. "You own five shillings in it, and I own
+five shillings."
+
+"That's so," replied Sanborn, who appeared to be the lucky one.
+
+"Let us shake for the coin," added Wilton. "It's my throw."
+
+"That's rather steep."
+
+"We get along faster--that's all. If I throw a nick, or a browner, it's
+mine; if an out, it's yours."
+
+"I am agreed--throw away," replied Sanborn, without perceiving that the
+one who held the props had two chances to his one.
+
+The props rattled, and dropped on the bed.
+
+"A browner!" exclaimed Wilton, thereby winning all he had lost at one
+throw.
+
+"Hush! don't talk so loud," interposed Adler. "You'll have the profs
+down upon us."
+
+"I'll go you another five shillings on one throw," said Sanborn,
+chagrined at his loss.
+
+"Put down your money."
+
+The reckless young gambler put two half crowns, or five shillings, upon
+the bed, and Wilton shook again.
+
+"A nick!" said he, seizing the two half crowns.
+
+"Try it again," demanded Sanborn.
+
+Paul Kendall was filled with horror as he listened to this conversation.
+When he had heard enough to satisfy him that the speakers were actually
+gambling, he hastened to inform Mr. Lowington of the fact. Paul was an
+officer of the ship, and this was so plainly his duty that he could not
+avoid it, disagreeable as it was to give testimony against his
+shipmates. It seemed to him that the ship could not float much longer if
+such iniquity were carried on within her walls of wood; she must be
+purged of such enormities, or some fearful retribution would overtake
+her. There was no malice or revenge in the bosom of the second
+lieutenant; he was acting solely and unselfishly for the good of the
+institution and the students.
+
+He went on deck again. Shuffles was still there, and they met in the
+waist.
+
+"You told me the truth," said Paul.
+
+"You did not think I was joking about so serious a matter--did you?"
+replied Shuffles.
+
+"No; but I hoped you might be mistaken."
+
+"How could I be mistaken, when I have seen, at one time and another, a
+dozen fellows engaged in gambling? Of course such things as these will
+ruin the boys, and bring the ship into disrepute."
+
+"You are right. My father, for one, wouldn't let me stay on board a
+single day, if he knew any of the boys were gamblers."
+
+"It can be easily stopped, now you know about it," added Shuffles.
+
+"Perhaps it can. I will inform Mr. Lowington at once."
+
+"Remember, if you please, what I said, Mr. Kendall. I am willing to do a
+good thing for the ship; but you know how much I should have to suffer,
+if it were known that I gave the information. I didn't mean to blow on
+my shipmates; but you and I have been so intimate in the after cabin,
+that I spoke before I was aware what I was about," continued Shuffles.
+
+"I shall not willingly betray you."
+
+"Willingly! What do you mean by that?" demanded the conspirator,
+startled by the words of the officer.
+
+"Suppose Mr. Lowington should ask me where I obtained my information,"
+suggested Paul.
+
+"Didn't you see for yourself in No. 8?"
+
+"He might ask what led me to examine the matter so particularly. But,
+Shuffles, I will tell him honestly that I do not wish to inform him who
+gave me the hint; and I am quite sure he will not press the matter, when
+he finds that the facts are correct."
+
+"Don't mention my name on any account," added Shuffles. "It was mean of
+me to say anything; but the ship was going to ruin, and I'm rather glad
+I spoke, though I didn't intend to do so."
+
+"I will make it all right, Shuffles," replied Paul, as he descended the
+cabin steps.
+
+Mr. Lowington was in the main cabin, and the second lieutenant knocked
+at the door. He was readily admitted, and invited to take a seat, for
+the principal was as polite to the young gentlemen as though they had
+been his equals in age and rank.
+
+"I would like to speak with you alone, if you please, sir," Paul began,
+glancing at the cabin steward, who was at work in the pantry.
+
+"Come into my state room," said the principal, leading the way.
+
+"I hope your business does not relate to the discipline of the ship,"
+continued Mr. Lowington, when they were seated, and the door of the
+room was closed. "If it does, you should have applied to the captain."
+
+"This is a peculiar case, sir, and I obtained my information while off
+duty," replied Paul, with some embarrassment; for he had thought of
+communicating his startling discovery to Captain Gordon, and had only
+been deterred from doing so by the fear of betraying Shuffles.
+
+"I will hear what you have to say."
+
+"There is something very bad going on in the steerage," said Paul,
+seriously.
+
+"Indeed! What is it?" asked the principal, full of interest and anxiety.
+
+"Gambling, sir."
+
+"Gambling!" repeated Mr. Lowington, his brow contracting.
+
+Paul made no reply; and he expected to be asked how he had obtained the
+startling information.
+
+"Are you quite sure of what you say, Mr. Kendall?"
+
+"Yes, sir, I am. In mess room No. 8, there are three or four students
+now engaged in gambling. I stood at the door long enough to find out
+what they were doing."
+
+"This is serious, Mr. Kendall."
+
+"If you have any doubt about the fact, sir, I hope you will take
+measures to satisfy yourself at once, for I think the students are still
+there."
+
+"I will, Mr. Kendall; remain in this cabin, if you please, until my
+return," added the principal, as he moved towards the door.
+
+"You must be careful when you approach them, sir, for the gamblers are
+very sly."
+
+Mr. Lowington passed from the professors' cabin into the steerage, and
+proceeding to the entrance of No. 8, he paused to listen. He heard the
+whispered conversation about the stakes, and "nicks," "browners" and
+"outs." The gamblers were by this time highly excited by the game, and
+had not only become imprudent, but absolutely reckless, so intense was
+the fascination of their employment. Suddenly, but with a light step, he
+entered the mess room. Wilton sat in the berth, while his companions
+occupied stools outside and their heads were close together.
+
+Mr. Lowington took Adler by the collar of his frock with one hand, and
+Sanborn with the other, just as Wilton had thrown the props upon the
+bed. With a vigorous jerk, he tossed them back upon the floor, so as to
+obtain a full view of the stakes and the gambling implements. The
+culprits were astounded at this sudden descent upon them; but before
+they could comprehend the situation fully, the principal turned upon his
+heel, and left the room without a word of astonishment or censure.
+
+"We're in for it now," said Wilton, as his companions picked themselves
+up from the floor, and gazed at each other with a sheepish look.
+
+"That's so," replied Sanborn.
+
+"We shall catch it," added Adler.
+
+"We shall find out how the inside of the brig looks, in my opinion,"
+continued Wilton. "I was a fool to play here, right in the steerage.
+Shuffles told me that Lowington smelt a mice, and would make a row
+about this thing."
+
+"Shuffles told you so!" exclaimed Adler. "How did he know?"
+
+"I don't know? I believe the parson told him last night, when he was in
+the brig."
+
+"Why didn't you say so then?" demanded Sanborn. "You have got us into a
+pretty scrape! That is the reason why Shuffles wouldn't play himself."
+
+"Yes, he said it was; but I didn't believe Lowington knew anything about
+it; I don't see how he could. He walked in here as straight as though he
+had been sent for, and knew just where to go," said Wilton.
+
+"Of course he did: you say Shuffles told you Lowington knew all about
+it; and I suppose he has been on the watch to find some fellows at it so
+as to make an example of them."
+
+"That's the whole of it. We might as well throw the props overboard
+now."
+
+Mr. Lowington returned to the cabin, where he had left Paul Kendall. He
+was sadly disturbed by the discovery he had made, for he had no
+suspicion before that any of his pupils had made so much progress in
+vice. He knew what a terrible evil gambling was among men; that it was
+the forerunner of dissipation and crime; and he felt the responsibility
+which rested upon him as a guardian and instructor of youth.
+
+"Mr. Kendall, your information was correct; and I commend the zeal you
+have displayed in bringing this fearful evil to light. How happened you
+to discover it?"
+
+"I had a hint from a source which I would rather not mention," replied
+the second lieutenant, with some embarrassment.
+
+"Indeed!"
+
+"Yes, sir; one of the students, who berths in the steerage, happened
+accidentally to let it out."
+
+Paul said "accidentally," because he believed that Shuffles had been
+betrayed into the revelation by their former intimacy.
+
+"And he does not wish to be regarded as an informer," added the
+principal.
+
+"No, sir; after he had excited my curiosity, he told me where I could
+find the gamblers at play."
+
+"I understand his position, precisely," said Mr. Lowington; "and I will
+not ask his name. The information proves to be painfully correct, and
+there appears to have been no malice in giving it."
+
+"No, sir; I don't think there was: indeed, I know there was not," added
+Paul, when he considered that Wilton and the other gamblers were
+Shuffles' intimate companions.
+
+"This is a very serious matter, Mr. Kendall," repeated the principal,
+thoughtfully.
+
+"I think it is, sir; that is the reason why I came to you, instead of
+going to the captain."
+
+"Perhaps it is better that you did so, on the whole," replied Mr.
+Lowington. "It has enabled me to see the evil for myself. Have you any
+views in regard to what should be done, Mr. Kendall?"
+
+The principal often asked the opinion of the officers concerning similar
+matters under discussion, perhaps in order to teach them self-respect,
+rather than with the expectation of obtaining valuable suggestions from
+them.
+
+"I think there should be stricter discipline in the mess rooms, sir,"
+replied Paul, blushing to have his opinion asked. "The fellows----"
+
+"The students, you mean," interposed the principal.
+
+"Excuse me, sir," added Paul, blushing deeper than before at this gentle
+rebuke.
+
+The boys had a language of their own, which was not tolerated by the
+faculty when it ran into coarseness and slang.
+
+"What were you about to say, Mr. Kendall?" continued the principal,
+smiling at the confusion of the young officer.
+
+"The students can now do anything they like in the mess rooms. They have
+plenty of money, and if they want to gamble, they can. They were playing
+last night when the first part of the starboard watch were on duty."
+
+"You are right, Mr. Kendall," said Mr. Lowington "The students must be
+looked after in their rooms. Has there ever been any gambling among the
+officers in the after cabin?"
+
+"I never saw any, or heard of any. I don't think there has been."
+
+"I hope not; but we must grapple with this question in earnest," added
+the principal, as he led the way out of the state room into the main
+cabin.
+
+The chaplain and the doctor were there, and Mr. Lowington wished to take
+their advice upon the serious matter before him; and before he permitted
+the second lieutenant to retire, he stated the case to them.
+
+"Gambling!" groaned the chaplain.
+
+"I detected them in the act myself," added Mr. Lowington. "You may
+retire, Mr. Kendall."
+
+"Why, this is awful!"
+
+"Boys will do almost anything that men will," said Dr. Winstock, the
+surgeon.
+
+"Drinking and gambling!" ejaculated the chaplain. "What are we coming
+to?"
+
+"I fear there are other vices of which we know nothing yet," added the
+doctor.
+
+"Why, I'm afraid the Academy Ship will prove to be a failure, after
+all," sighed Mr. Agneau.
+
+"Not at all," argued Dr. Winstock. "We are in position here to treat
+these evils properly. There are no fond mothers and indulgent fathers to
+spoil the boys, when the discipline becomes sharp."
+
+"What can we do?" demanded the chaplain. "Moral and religious influences
+seem to have no effect."
+
+"Have faith in your own medicines, Mr. Agneau," said the doctor.
+
+"I have full faith in the medicine, Dr. Winstock; but I fear I have not
+done my duty faithfully."
+
+"You need not reproach yourself, Mr. Agneau. You have been earnest in
+your work," interposed the principal. "In a large community of young
+men, all these vices and evils will appear. It was to meet them that the
+keel of this ship was laid, and our institution organized. I expect to
+find vice, and even crime, among the boys. They that be sick need a
+physician, not they that be whole. These boys certainly behave better
+on board the ship than they did on shore at the various academies they
+attended. Pelham, who is now fourth lieutenant, and has been first, was
+one of the hardest boys in the school to which he belonged in New York.
+He has given us no trouble here, though he has been a little sulky since
+he fell from his former rank. Shuffles, who, in the Brockway Academy,
+was the worst boy I ever knew, without exception, behaved himself
+astonishingly well for a whole year. I am sorry to see that he has begun
+the second year badly."
+
+"O, his is a very hopeful case!" said Mr. Agneau. "He is penitent for
+his folly, and I never saw so great a change in an individual as he
+exhibited on my second visit to him last evening."
+
+"I hope he will not disappoint you. I only mentioned him to show what a
+benefit the ship had been to him; for if it keeps him out of trouble
+even a single year, it is so far a blessing to him, to say nothing of
+his intellectual progress, which has been more than satisfactory. The
+fact that there are gambling, and drinking and other vices on board,
+does not diminish my faith in the institution."
+
+"It certainly ought not to do so," added Dr. Winstock, who was not so
+sanguine a reformer as the chaplain and was willing to wait till the
+medicine had time to produce an effect. "Here is an evil: we must meet
+it, and we needn't stop to groan over it. What's to be done? that's the
+question."
+
+"The officer of the watch must be required to visit every room during
+the first watch at least," said the principal.
+
+"But those who are disposed to gamble will find abundant opportunities
+to do so," suggested the doctor. "A couple of them up in the maintop, or
+even in the cross-trees, could shake props, 'odd or even,' and play
+other games of chance, without being seen. I don't think you have hit
+the nail on the head yet, Mr. Lowington."
+
+"The utmost vigilance we can use will not entirely prevent evil. We
+depend upon moral influences, as well as discipline, for the prevention
+and cure of vice and error," added the principal.
+
+"I'm afraid a lecture on gambling wouldn't do much, good while the means
+of play were still in the hands of the students. It would influence
+some; but others are not to be influenced in any way: a strong arm alone
+will meet their case."
+
+"We can take the props from them," said Mr. Lowington.
+
+"You must go a step farther than that; you must search the berths and
+lockers for cards, dice, or other gambling implements. Even then you
+will not have struck at the root of the evil."
+
+"What is the root of the evil?" asked the principal.
+
+"Money, sir!" replied the doctor, with unusual energy.
+
+"That is said to be the root of all evil," added Mr. Lowington, with a
+smile.
+
+"Among boys, money does more injury than we can comprehend. A college
+friend of mine was wholly spoiled by his allowance of money. His purse
+was always full, which made him the prey of dissolute persons. He always
+had the means of gratifying his appetites, and is now a sot, if he is
+living. He began to drink, gamble, and dissipate generally, before he
+entered college: he was expelled in a year. Without money, as a boy, he
+would have been saved from a score of temptations. Every boy on board
+this ship has a pocket full of sovereigns for his European expenses.
+They are all young nabobs, and if you ever let them go ashore, you will
+have your hands full, Mr. Lowington. They will drink beer and wine,
+visit bad places, gamble and carouse. While they have plenty of money,
+you can hardly prevent them from being a nuisance to you and to
+themselves."
+
+"There is a great deal of force in what you say, Dr. Winstock."
+
+"Money will be the root of all evil to these boys, most emphatically.
+Those who are disposed to gamble will do so while they have money."
+
+"The inference to be drawn from your remarks is, that the students
+should not have pocket money."
+
+"Most decidedly that is my opinion. If I had a son, I wouldn't allow him
+a penny of pocket money."
+
+"That would be rather hard," said the chaplain.
+
+"I know it, but it would be the best thing in the world for the boy. I
+don't mean to say that I would never permit him to have money; but he
+should have no stated allowance; and when he had a dollar, I should want
+to know how it was to be expended."
+
+"This question of money allowances has been under serious consideration
+with me."
+
+"You can't handle the boys in Europe with money in their pockets. A
+regiment of soldiers could not keep them straight."
+
+"I think you are right, doctor. I am tempted to take their money from
+them."
+
+"Do it, by all means!" exclaimed Dr. Winstock.
+
+The chaplain regarded the measure as rather high-handed. He thought it
+would belittle the boys, and deprive them of some portion of their
+self-respect. The instructors came into the cabin at seven bells, and
+their opinions were taken. Four of the six were in favor of taking all
+money from the boys. Mr. Lowington had already reached this view of the
+case, and it was resolved to take the important step at once, as the
+best means of effectually putting a stop to the practice of gambling.
+
+Mr. Fluxion had been unable to attend this conference for more than a
+few moments, for he was the instructor in mathematics, which included
+navigation, and he was compelled to superintend the observations, which
+were made with separate instruments by himself and by the two masters of
+the forenoon watch. The position of the ship was found, and marked on
+the chart, and the "dead reckoning" compared with the result obtained by
+calculation.
+
+At one bell in the afternoon watch, all hands were piped to muster, and
+the gamblers readily understood that this call was for their especial
+benefit.
+
+"Wilton," said Mr. Lowington, from his usual position.
+
+The culprit came forward.
+
+"With whom were you gambling in mess room No. 8, this forenoon?" asked
+the principal.
+
+Wilton looked up at the stern dispenser of discipline. If he did not
+know, it was not his business to tell.
+
+"Answer me."
+
+"I don't know."
+
+"You are telling a falsehood."
+
+"I don't remember their names now," said Wilton.
+
+"You do remember them; and for each falsehood you utter you shall suffer
+an additional penalty."
+
+"I'm not a tell-tale, sir," answered Wilton, doggedly. "I don't want to
+tell who they were."
+
+"Very well; why didn't you say that at first? I have some respect for
+the student who dislikes to betray even his companions in error; none at
+all for a liar. Adler and Sanborn," added the principal; and the two
+gamblers stepped up to the hatch. "Young gentlemen, you are charged with
+gambling. Have you anything to say?"
+
+"Nothing sir," they all replied.
+
+"Wilton, how much money have you lost at play?"
+
+"None, sir."
+
+"How much have you made?"
+
+"Ten shillings--half a sovereign."
+
+"From whom did you win it?"
+
+"From Sanborn."
+
+"Return it to him."
+
+Wilton obeyed. Adler had won about a dollar from Sanborn, which he was
+also compelled to restore. Mr. Lowington was satisfied that others had
+gained or lost by gambling, but as he did not know who the other
+gamblers were, he did not attempt to have the ill-gotten money restored;
+for he never made himself ridiculous to the students by endeavoring to
+do what could not be done.
+
+Mr. Lowington then made a very judicious address upon the evil of
+gambling, pointing out its dangerous fascination, and the terrible
+consequences which sooner or later overtook its victims. He illustrated
+his remarks by examples drawn from real life. The chaplain followed him,
+detailing the career of a young man whom he had attended in prison, and
+who had been utterly ruined by the habit of gaming, contracted before he
+was of age.
+
+These addresses seemed to produce a deep impression on the boys, and one
+would have judged by their looks that they all regarded the dangerous
+practice with well-grounded horror. Mr. Lowington took the stand again,
+and followed with another address upon "the root of all evil;" adding
+that, having money in their possession, they would be tempted to gamble.
+
+"Now, young gentlemen, I propose that you all deliver your funds to me,
+taking my receipt for whatever amount you deliver to me. When you have
+any real need of money, apply to me, and I will restore it," added Mr.
+Lowington.
+
+"Take our money from us!" exclaimed several; and it was evident that the
+proposition was creating a tremendous sensation among the students.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIII.
+
+PIPING TO MISCHIEF.
+
+
+After the offensive announcement that the students were to deliver up
+their money to the principal, and take his receipt for it, the crew were
+dismissed from muster, after being informed that the business of
+receiving the funds would be immediately commenced in the steerage. The
+three gamblers were not punished, except by the mortification of the
+exposure, even by the loss of their marks, though Wilton was confined in
+the brig one hour for each falsehood he had uttered. Mr. Lowington knew
+that at least a dozen of the boys were guilty of gambling; and as the
+matter now came up for the first time, he did not deem it expedient to
+punish those who had been discovered hoping that the preventive measures
+he had adopted would effectually suppress the evil.
+
+Many of the students regarded the taking of their money as an indignity.
+Only a few of them, comparatively, had engaged in gambling, though many
+of the occupants of the steerage knew of the existence of the practice
+on board the ship. They were willing to believe, and did believe, after
+the impressive addresses to which they had listened, that games of
+chance were a perilous amusement, but they were not quite willing to
+acknowledge the justice of Mr. Lowington's measures.
+
+Most of the officers, and many of the crew, cheerfully complied with the
+new regulation. They handed their money to the pursers, and received a
+receipt for the amount, signed by the principal. Others emptied the
+contents of their exchequer sullenly, and under protest; while not a few
+openly grumbled in the presence of Mr. Lowington. Some of "our fellows"
+attempted to keep back a portion of their funds, and perhaps a few
+succeeded, though the tact of the principal exposed the deceit in
+several instances. Whatever may be thought of the justice or the
+expediency of depriving the students of their money, it was evidently an
+exceedingly unpopular step.
+
+In the second dog watch, when Shuffles and Paul Kendall were off duty,
+they happened to meet in the waist; and the exciting topic of the day
+came up for discussion, as it had in every little group that collected
+that afternoon. Shuffles had accomplished his purpose; he had
+accomplished far more than he intended. He had expected nothing more
+than a general onslaught upon gambling, followed by increased stringency
+in the regulations, and a closer watch over the students in their rooms,
+which would produce sufficient irritation among the boys to suit his
+purposes. Now the crew, and even some of the officers, were in a ferment
+of indignation, and ripe for a demonstration of any kind.
+
+"The business is done," said Paul Kendall, as he met the conspirator.
+
+"I'm afraid it's overdone," answered Shuffles, seriously, though he was
+actually in a state of exultation over the effect which had been
+produced by the new regulation.
+
+"I hope not. I did not mention your name to the principal in connection
+with the matter," added Paul.
+
+"Didn't he ask you?"
+
+"He did? but when I stated the case to him, and told him the person who
+had given me the information had let it out accidentally, and did not
+wish to be known, he asked no more questions."
+
+"Thank you, Mr. Kendall. This last measure is so unpopular that I should
+have been cast out like an unclean bird, if it were known that I gave
+the hint."
+
+"No one shall know anything about it from me, Shuffles. You did a good
+thing for the ship, and for every fellow in it."
+
+"They wouldn't be willing to believe that just now," said Shuffles,
+laughing.
+
+"Perhaps not? but it is a fact, none the less."
+
+"I didn't think Mr. Lowington would go it quite so strong. If I had, I
+shouldn't have told you what I did."
+
+"Why, are you not satisfied with what has been done?" asked Kendall,
+with some astonishment.
+
+"No, I am not. I am glad enough to see the gambling stopped, but I don't
+think the principal had any more right to take my money away from me
+than he had to take my head off," replied Shuffles, earnestly.
+
+"Don't you think it will be better for the fellows to be without money
+than with it?"
+
+"Perhaps it will; I don't know about that. Your neighbor might be a
+better man if he were poor than if he were rich: does that make it that
+you have any right to take his property from him?"
+
+"I don't think it does," replied Paul.
+
+"The State of Massachusetts, for instance, or the State of Ohio, makes
+laws against games of chance. Why not make a law, if a man gambles, that
+all his money shall be taken from him?"
+
+"The state has no right to make such a law, I suppose."
+
+"But the principal goes a long reach beyond that. He takes every man's
+money away from him, whether he is accused of gambling or not. Do you
+think he had any right to do that?"
+
+"He hasn't made any law; but if you want law, I'll give you some!"
+laughed Paul, who was disposed to treat the subject very good-naturedly,
+especially as there was so much loose indignation floating about the
+decks.
+
+"I don't mean law alone, but justice," added Shuffles. "I call it
+high-handed injustice to take the fellows' money away from them."
+
+"Let me give you a little law, then," persisted Paul. "How old are you,
+Shuffles?"
+
+"Eighteen."
+
+"Good! You are an infant."
+
+"In law, I am."
+
+"Suppose your uncle, or somebody else, should die to-day, and leave you
+fifty thousand dollars: wouldn't you have a good time with it?"
+
+"I should, as soon as I got hold of it, you had better believe," replied
+Shuffles.
+
+"As soon as you got hold of it!" exclaimed Paul.
+
+"I suppose I should have a guardian till I became of age."
+
+"Who would appoint your guardian?"
+
+"The court, I believe."
+
+"Exactly so! The law! What, take your money away from you, or not let
+you touch it!"
+
+"That's law, certainly."
+
+"Well, wouldn't the law have just as much right to take off a fellow's
+head, as to take his money?" demanded Paul, triumphantly.
+
+"Mr. Lowington is not our guardian."
+
+"Yes, he is, for the time being; and I hold that he has just as much
+right to take your money from you as your father would have."
+
+"I don't see it; I don't believe it. The money was given us by our
+fathers to spend in Europe when we get there."
+
+"Mr. Lowington is to pay all our expenses on shore, by the terms of the
+contract. Besides, the regulations of the Academy Ship, to which all the
+parents assented, require that the control of the boys shall be wholly
+given up to the principal. It's a plain case, Shuffles."
+
+Mr. Lowington and his policy had an able and zealous defender in the
+person of Paul Kendall, who, by his arguments, as well as his influence,
+had already reconciled several of the students to the new regulation.
+
+"If I were willing to grant the right of the principal to take the
+fellows' money from them--which I am not--I think it is treating them
+like babies to do so. It is punishing the innocent with the guilty."
+
+"Mr. Lowington said, in so many words, that the measure was not
+intended as a punishment; that it was purely a matter of discipline,
+intended to meet certain evils which must appear when we landed in
+Europe, as well as to prevent gambling."
+
+Paul certainly had the best of the argument; but Shuffles was not
+convinced, because he did not wish to be convinced.
+
+At eight bells, when the first part of the port watch went on duty, the
+wind had shifted from west to north; the studding-sails had been taken
+in, the spanker, main spencer, and all the staysails had been set, and
+the ship, close-hauled, was barely laying her course. The wind was
+fresh, and she was heeled over on the starboard side, so that her decks
+formed a pretty steep inclined plane. Under these circumstances, it
+required a great deal of skill and watchfulness on the part of the
+wheelmen to keep the sails full, and at the same time to lay the course.
+As the ship's head met the heavy seas, a great deal of spray was dashed
+on deck, and the position of the lookout-men on the top-gallant
+forecastle was not as comfortable as if the weather had been warmer.
+There was no dodging; every student was obliged to stand at his post,
+wet or dry, blow high or blow low.
+
+Wilton had been discharged from confinement in the brig, where Mr.
+Agneau had visited him, giving him good advice and religious
+instruction, as he did to all who were punished in any manner, and was
+now with his watch on deck. The new regulation was particularly odious
+to "our fellows," and Wilton regarded himself as a martyr to the popular
+cause, forgetting that he had been punished for the lies he had told.
+He and twenty others were forward to say they "wouldn't stand it;" and
+the indignation seemed to be increasing rather than subsiding.
+
+"Well, Wilton, how do you like the inside of the brig?" asked Shuffles,
+when they met in the maintop, having been sent aloft to clear away the
+bowline bridle on the main-topsail.
+
+"I like it well enough," replied Wilton. "I wasn't going to blow on the
+fellows; I would stay in there a month first."
+
+"Did you give up your money?"
+
+"Of course I did; I couldn't help myself."
+
+"How do you like the new regulation?"
+
+"I don't like it any better than the rest of the fellows do," answered
+Wilton, in surly tones. "I won't stand it, either."
+
+"O, I guess you will," laughed Shuffles. "I told you Lowington was a
+tyrant, but you wouldn't believe me."
+
+"Yes, I would; and I did."
+
+"The fellows will find out what he is before they are many days older."
+
+"I think they have found out now, I say, Shuffles, was this the row you
+spoke about last night?"
+
+"Yes; only there's more of it than I expected."
+
+"How did you know anything about it beforehand?"
+
+"I have a way of finding out these things," replied the artful
+conspirator, mysteriously. "I have one or two friends at court."
+
+"Is Paul Kendall one of them?"
+
+"No; he is a simpleton. He don't know which side his bread is buttered.
+If Lowington takes snuff, Kendall sneezes."
+
+"I have seen you talking with him two or three times to-day."
+
+"I was only pumping him."
+
+"Well, there is a jolly row on board now, anyhow," added Wilton, as he
+prepared to descend over the cat-harpings.
+
+"Hold on; don't let's go on deck yet," interposed Shuffles. "I want to
+know what our fellows are going to do."
+
+"They will call us down, if we stop here."
+
+"When they do, we will go down, then," replied Shuffles, as he seated
+himself in the top, with his legs through the lubber's-hole. "What are
+our fellows going to do? Do they mean to stand this thing?"
+
+"They can't help themselves; they are mad enough to do anything; but
+what's the use?" added Wilton, as he seated himself by the side of his
+companion.
+
+"Don't you think they will join the League now?"
+
+"They would join anything that would give them their rights. I'll join
+now; but I don't want to be toggled in such a way as you said last
+night."
+
+"Then you can't be toggled at all."
+
+"I haven't any idea of falling overboard accidentally. I'd rather lose
+my money than do that."
+
+"It's nothing but a form, Wilton. Between you and me, it's only a
+bugbear, intended to work upon the nerves and the imagination. Of course
+we shouldn't help any fellow overboard; no one would dare to do any such
+thing."
+
+"I don't like the sound of the thing."
+
+"If you really mean to expose the secrets which are intrusted to you, I
+advise you not to join."
+
+"I don't mean any such thing," added Wilton, indignantly.
+
+"If you didn't, you wouldn't be afraid of the penalty."
+
+"Toggle me, then; and see what I mean."
+
+"I don't want you to go in if you don't believe in it."
+
+"But I do believe in it; so go ahead."
+
+Shuffles pronounced the ridiculous obligation again, and Wilton repeated
+it after him.
+
+"Now you are toggled," said the leader.
+
+"What are we going to do?"
+
+"Bring in the rest of our fellows; that is the first job. In my opinion
+we can get over fifty of them now."
+
+"I don't know about that," answered Wilton, doubtfully.
+
+"I'm very sure we can. If we get enough to take the ship, we can have
+all the rest as soon as we have done the job."
+
+"Take the ship!" exclaimed Wilton, appalled at the idea.
+
+"That's what we mean."
+
+"I don't believe you can do it," replied the doubtful "link in the
+Chain."
+
+"It's the easiest thing in the world. The affair will come off at supper
+time, when the professors are all in their cabin. All we have to do is
+to clap the hatch on the after companion-way, and secure the doors
+leading from the main cabin into the steerage. Then we have them, and
+they can't help themselves."
+
+"But the boatswain, carpenter, and sailmaker will be loose."
+
+"No, they won't. At the right time, we will pass the word for them, and
+say that Lowington wants to see them in the main cabin. As soon as they
+go below we will put the hatch on."
+
+"The cooks and stewards will still be at large."
+
+"We can lock them up in the kitchen. If they make trouble, I have a
+revolver," whispered Shuffles.
+
+"A revolver! I won't have anything to do with it if you are going to use
+pistols," said the alarmed confederate.
+
+"It's only to look at; there will be no occasion to use it," answered
+Shuffles, soothingly.
+
+"There will be twelve men, besides the stewards, locked up in the main
+cabin."
+
+"That's so."
+
+"How long do you suppose it would take them to break down the bulkhead
+between the cabin and the steerage, or to climb up through the
+skylight?"
+
+"If they attempt anything of that kind, we can show them the revolver;
+that will quiet them."
+
+"You might frighten the parson in that way; but do you suppose men like
+Mr. Lowington, Mr. Fluxion, and Peaks, who have been in the navy so
+long, will be afraid of a pistol?"
+
+"They won't want to be shot, if they have been in the navy all their
+lives."
+
+"Then you mean to shoot them?"
+
+"They will think we do, and it will be all the same."
+
+"I don't know about this business. I'm afraid the pistol might go off,
+and hurt somebody."
+
+"I suppose you could raise objections all night," added Shuffles,
+contemptuously. "I'm not going to have any man tyrannize over me,
+Wilton. I suppose if Lowington wants to pull every fellow's teeth out,
+you won't object."
+
+"I'm as much opposed to his tyranny as you are, and I will do anything
+that is reasonable; but I want to know whether the water is hot or cold
+before I put my fingers into it. What's the use of blundering into an
+enterprise, and making a failure of it?"
+
+"I have no idea of making a failure of it. Did you ever know me to make
+a failure of anything that I attempted?"
+
+"Yes, I have."
+
+"What?"
+
+"You failed to get elected captain when we first came aboard of the
+ship."
+
+"That was only because we had just come on board? the fellows didn't
+know me, and I didn't know them. We are better acquainted now, and I am
+just as sure of success as though we had already won it," added
+Shuffles, confidently. "I don't believe in making failures."
+
+"I don't believe there is more than one chance in ten for you to
+succeed," continued the sceptic.
+
+"There isn't more than one chance in ten for us to fail. You are a bird
+of evil omen. You have no faith in anything; and if you are going to
+croak like this, I don't want you in the Chain," added Shuffles,
+petulantly.
+
+"I'm in for it, already; and when I can see my way clearly, I shall be
+as strong as you are."
+
+"Then don't croak any more. We must go to work while the fever is on the
+fellows, and make up----"
+
+"In the maintop, ahoy!" shouted the master, from the waist.
+
+"On deck!" replied Shuffles.
+
+"Lay down from aloft!"
+
+"Yes, sir."
+
+The conspirators descended, after Shuffles had admonished his shaky
+companion to be discreet.
+
+"What are you doing in the top so long?" demanded Foster, the first
+master, as the truants reached the sheer-pole.
+
+"Watching the sea, sir," replied Shuffles. "It looks fine from the top."
+
+"When you have done what you are sent aloft for, it is your duty to come
+down and report it," added the officer.
+
+Shuffles made no reply, as he probably would have done if he had not had
+a heavy operation on his hands, which prevented him from indulging in
+any side quarrels.
+
+Except the wheelmen and the lookout, the watch on deck was divided into
+little groups, who were quartered in the most comfortable places they
+could find, telling stones, or discussing the exciting topic of the day.
+
+"Shuffles, some of our fellows want to see you and Wilton," said Adler,
+as the first master went below, to inspect the steerage, at two bells.
+
+"What's up?" demanded the conspirator.
+
+"Don't say anything," added the messenger, as he led the way to the
+steerage skylight, under the lee of which Sanborn and Grimme had stowed
+themselves away, out of the reach of the stream that was flowing along
+the water-ways, and of the spray which was dashing over the weather
+bows.
+
+The party from aloft, with the messenger, increased the group to five,
+which was the total number of "our fellows" that could be mustered in
+the first part of the port watch.
+
+"What's up?" demanded Shuffles, when he had seated himself by the
+skylight.
+
+"We intend to pipe to mischief, to-night, Shuffles and we want some help
+from you," said Sanborn, in reply.
+
+"We have been robbed of our money, and we are going to have
+satisfaction, somehow or other," added Grimme, in explanation. "We are
+not going to stand this sort of thing. We must teach Lowington and the
+professors that they can't put our noses to the grindstone."
+
+"Exactly so!" exclaimed Shuffles. "And you intend to put them there
+yourselves. In other words, you mean to get into some scrape, and be
+punished for it, as I was."
+
+"No, we don't. We are going to work man-of-war style. Old Peaks told us
+how to do it, when we were on watch last night," replied Grimme.
+
+"Peaks?"
+
+"Yes, he spun us a yarn about man-of-war life, and told us how the men
+serve out the officers when they don't behave themselves."
+
+"Peaks told you this--did he?" demanded Shuffles.
+
+"Of course he didn't mean to have us do anything of the kind."
+
+"Well, how did he tell you to serve out the officers?"
+
+"Make them uncomfortable; keep them in a hornet's nest all the time."
+
+"How? How?" asked Shuffles, impatiently.
+
+"Why, if the unpopular officer went forward, a belaying pin was sure to
+drop on his head or his feet; a tar can or a paint pot would be upset on
+his back; or, if he went below, a cannon ball was liable to roll out of
+a shot case upon him. Of course no one ever knew the author of this
+mischief."
+
+"Do you propose to play off any of these tricks on Lowington?" demanded
+Shuffles.
+
+"We have got a rod in pickle for him," replied Grimme, chuckling.
+
+"What is it?"
+
+"We intend to give him a dose of kerosene oil, to begin with," laughed
+Sanborn.
+
+"One of the stewards left his oil can on the fore scuttle ladder, after
+the hatch was put on to keep the spray out, and I took possession of
+it," added Grimme, hardly able to keep his mirth within the limits of
+prudence.
+
+"What are you going to do with it?" asked Shuffles.
+
+"We are going to give Lowington the contents of the can, and then throw
+it overboard."
+
+"Indeed! Who is the fellow that has boldness enough to do this thing?"
+
+"I have; and I have volunteered to do the job," answered Grimme, with a
+degree of assurance which astonished even Shuffles.
+
+"You dare not do it!"
+
+"I dare, and I will, if the fellows will stand by me. Lowington is
+sitting at the table in the professors' cabin, right under the skylight,
+reading. One section of the skylight is open, and you can see him, as
+plain as day. It's as dark as a pocket on deck, and the officers can't
+see you twenty feet off. All I have to do is to pop the oil through the
+opening, and get out of the way."
+
+"What then?"
+
+"Why, he will come on deck, and try to find out who did it; but he
+can't."
+
+"Perhaps he can."
+
+"No, he can't; only half a dozen of the fellows will know anything about
+it, and of course they won't let on."
+
+"Suppose he don't find out. What good will this trick do?"
+
+"The second part of the port watch must follow up the game. Lowington
+will come on deck at eight bells, and Monroe, in the starboard watch,
+will give him another dose."
+
+"What will that be?"
+
+"Slush the first step of the ladder at the after companion-way, and let
+him tumble down stairs," chuckled Grimme.
+
+"Then Lynch will give him some more," said Adler.
+
+"Well, you may break his neck when he tumbles down the ladder. I'll have
+nothing to do with any of those tricks," added Shuffles, decidedly. "If
+you want to pipe to mischief, I'm with you, but in no such way as that.
+Those are little, mean, dirty tricks."
+
+"But they will keep him in hot water all the time, and he will get sick
+of being a tyrant over the fellows in less than a week. There are twenty
+things we might do to annoy him, which would help to bring him to his
+senses. For instance, when the steward carries the coffee into the
+professors' cabin, one fellow might engage his attention, while another
+drops a lump of salt, a handful of pepper, or a piece of tobacco into
+the urn."
+
+"I don't want to hear any more of such low-lived tricks," interposed the
+magnificent conspirator. "If you want to pipe to mischief, let us do it
+like men."
+
+"What would you do? Fifty of the fellows, at least, will go into
+anything to punish Lowington for his tyranny."
+
+"Join the Chain, then," said Shuffles, in a whisper, and with a suitable
+parade of mystery.
+
+"The what?"
+
+"The Chain."
+
+The object of the League was duly explained; and before the second part
+of the port watch came on deck, three new members had been "toggled."
+Greatly to the satisfaction of Shuffles, and to the astonishment of
+Wilton, they did not hesitate at the penalty of the obligation, and
+seemed to be entirely willing to "fall overboard accidentally" if they
+failed to make strong and faithful "links in the Chain."
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIV.
+
+ALL HANDS, REEF TOPSAILS!
+
+
+Augustus Pelham, the fourth lieutenant of the Young America, was almost
+the only malcontent among the officers; the only one who persistently
+declined to be reconciled to the new regulation. Others objected to it;
+others criticised it, and even regarded the act as tyrannical; but the
+good offices of Paul Kendall, who argued the question with them, as he
+did with Shuffles, had in a measure conciliated them, and they were at
+least disposed to submit gracefully to the order. But Pelham was not of
+this number He was above the average age, and, like the chief
+conspirator on board, expecting to leave the ship at the end of the
+first year, had not exerted himself to the extent of his ability. He had
+been first lieutenant and had now fallen to fourth. He was older than
+the captain, and it galled him to be subject to one younger than
+himself.
+
+He was dissatisfied with his rank, and this had a tendency to make him a
+grumbler. It needed only an appearance of tyranny or injustice to array
+him in spirit against the authorities of the ship. Shuffles knew his
+state of mind, and was prepared to take advantage of it, hoping through
+him to gain other discontented spirits in the cabin.
+
+When the first part of the port watch was relieved, the "Chain"
+consisted of five links, and the conspirators were well satisfied with
+the present success of the enterprise. Each of the new members of the
+League was commissioned to obtain a recruit, whose name was given to
+him, and he was required to report upon the case, to Shuffles, before
+eight bells in the afternoon watch. As a measure of precaution, it was
+required that no meetings should be held; that not more than three
+members should assemble for business at any one time. The utmost care
+and circumspection were urged, and it was agreed that not a word should
+be said in the steerage, where it was possible for any of the professors
+to overhear it.
+
+The second part of the port watch, with Pelham as officer of the deck,
+went on duty at ten o'clock. The wind had been freshening for the last
+two hours, and it was now necessary to reduce sail. The royals were
+first taken in, and then the top-gallant sails.
+
+"We can't lay this course, sir," said Burchmore, the quartermaster, who
+was conning the helm. "The wind is hauling to the eastward."
+
+"Make the course east by north then," replied Pelham, without taking the
+trouble to consult the captain or Mr. Fluxion, both of whom were on
+deck.
+
+"The wind is north-north-east, sir," reported the quartermaster, a short
+time afterwards.
+
+"Keep her east then."
+
+At six bells the wind was north-east, and coming heavier and heavier
+every moment. The ship was headed east-south-east, and it was evident
+that she still had on more sail than she could easily carry.
+
+"What's the course, Mr. Pelham?" asked Captain Gordon.
+
+"East-south-east, sir," replied Pelham.
+
+"The course given out was east-north-east."
+
+"I have changed it three times within the last hour," answered the
+fourth lieutenant, in rather surly tones.
+
+"By whose order?" demanded the captain.
+
+"By no one's order, sir."
+
+"You know the regulation for the officer of the deck. He is not
+permitted to alter the course of the ship, unless to avoid some sudden
+danger, without informing the captain."
+
+"I had to alter the course, or have the topsails thrown aback," replied
+Pelham.
+
+"Very likely it was proper to alter the course; but it was also proper
+to inform me, especially when I was on deck."
+
+"Very well, Captain Gordon. I will not alter the course again without
+your order," added the fourth lieutenant, stiffly.
+
+"The regulation is not mine, Mr. Pelham," continued the captain,
+sternly.
+
+As the wind increased, sail was reduced to topsails and courses, jib and
+spanker; but at seven bells even these were found to be too much for
+her.
+
+"Captain Gordon, it is coming heavier," said Mr. Fluxion. "I think it
+will be necessary to reef."
+
+"I was thinking of that, sir. The wind is north-east, and blowing a
+gale."
+
+"You had better call all hands, and do it at once."
+
+"Mr. Pelham, you will call all hands to reef topsails!"
+
+"All hands, sir?"
+
+"Certainly, Mr. Pelham; that was my order," replied the captain, more
+sharply than usual, for there was something in the manner of the officer
+of the deck which he did not like, and he found it necessary to maintain
+the dignity of his position.
+
+Pelham touched his cap; he felt the weight of authority upon him heavier
+than ever before. Until recently he had always performed his duty
+cheerfully, and was considered a first-rate officer. Since the new
+regulation had been put in force, and he had been compelled to deliver
+up ten sovereigns in his possession he had been rather disagreeable. In
+the cabin he had used some language reflecting upon the principal, and
+he was now regarded as a malcontent by the captain, and by those who
+still sustained the discipline of the ship.
+
+"Morrison," called he, as he went forward to the waist.
+
+"Here, sir," replied the boatswain, who belonged in this quarter watch;
+and there was a boatswain's mate in each of the others.
+
+"Call all hands to reef topsails."
+
+The shrill pipe of the boatswain's whistle soon rang above the howling
+winds, which now sounded gloomily through the rigging. The call was
+repeated in the steerage, and at the door of the after cabin, where it
+could be heard by the officers, for no one on board is exempted when all
+hands are called. This was the first taste of the hardships of a
+seaman's life to which the students had been invited. It is not
+pleasant, to say the least, to be turned out of a warm bed in a gale,
+when the wind comes cold and furious, laden with the spray of the ocean,
+and be sent aloft in the rigging of the ship, when she is rolling and
+pitching, jumping and jerking, in the mad waves. But there is no excuse
+at such a time, and nothing but positive physical disability can exempt
+officer or seaman from duty.
+
+It was the first time the boys had seen a gale at sea, and though it was
+not yet what would be called a strong gale, it was sufficiently terrific
+to produce a deep impression upon them. The ship was still close-hauled,
+under topsails and courses, with jib and spanker. The wind came in heavy
+blasts, and when they struck the sails, the Young America heeled over,
+until her lee yard-arm seemed to be dipping the waves. Huge billows came
+roaring down from the windward, crowned with white foam, and presenting
+an awful aspect in the night, striking the ship, lifting her bow high in
+the air, and breaking over the rail, pouring tons of water on the deck.
+
+Before the whole crew had been called, every opening in the deck had
+been secured, and the plank guards placed over the glass in the
+skylights. Life lines had been stretched along the decks, and the
+swinging ports, through which the water that came over the rail escaped,
+were crossed with whale line by Peaks, to prevent any unlucky boy from
+being washed through, if he happened to be thrown off his feet by a rush
+of water to the scuppers.
+
+The scene was wild and startling; it was even terrible to those who had
+never seen anything of the kind before, though the old sailors regarded
+it quite as a matter of course. Peaks had never been known to be so
+jolly and excited since he came on board. He was full of jokes and witty
+sayings; he seemed to be in his element now, and all his powers of body
+and mind were in the keenest state of excitement.
+
+The students were disposed to look upon it as a rough time, and
+doubtless some of them thought the ship was in great peril. Not a few of
+them pretended to enjoy the scene, and talked amazingly salt, as though
+they had been used to this kind of thing all their lives. Mr. Lowington
+came on deck, when all hands were called; and though, to his experienced
+eye, there was no danger while the ship was well managed, he was
+exceedingly anxious, for it was a time when accidents were prone to
+happen, and the loss of a boy at such an hour, would endanger the
+success of his great experiment. On deck, the students could not get
+overboard without the grossest carelessness; but it was perilous to send
+them aloft in the gloom of the howling tempest. He had hoped that he
+might be permitted to meet the onslaught of the first gale the ship
+encountered in the daytime; but as the "clerk of the weather" otherwise
+ordained it, he was compelled to make the best of the circumstances.
+
+Before the manoeuvre of reefing, in the gale, was begun, Mr. Fluxion was
+sent forward. Bitts was placed in the fore rigging, Peaks in the main,
+and Leach in the mizzen, to see that the young tars did not needlessly
+expose themselves, and that they used all proper precautions to avoid
+an accident. All the officers were at their stations.
+
+"Man the topsail clewlines, and buntlines, and the weather topsail
+braces," shouted Haven, the first lieutenant who always handled the ship
+when all hands were called. "Stand by the lee braces, bowlines, and
+halyards."
+
+The clewlines are ropes fastened to the corners of the topsail, passing
+through blocks on the topsail yard, and leading down to the deck through
+the lubber's hole. They are used in hauling the corners of the sail up
+when they are to be reefed or furled.
+
+The buntlines are two ropes attached to cringles, or eyes, in the bottom
+of the sail, which are used for hauling up the middle, or bunt, of the
+topsail.
+
+The braces are the ropes secured to the ends of the yards, leading down
+to the deck, directly, or to a mast first, and thence below, by which
+the yards and the sails attached to them are hauled round so as to take
+the wind. They are distinguished by the terms "weather" and "lee," the
+former being those on the side from which the wind comes, the latter on
+the opposite side. They also have their specific names, as the "weather
+fore-top-gallant brace," the "lee main brace."
+
+The bowlines are ropes attached to the leeches of square sails to draw
+the edge forward, so that they may take the wind better. They are
+fastened to the bridles, which are loops like those of a kite, two or
+three of them extending from the side of the sail.
+
+The halyards are the ropes by which any sail is hoisted. For square
+sails they are secured to the yards, which, with the exception of the
+lower one on each mast slide up and down.
+
+"Clear away the bowlines," said the first lieutenant when all hands were
+reported ready for the manoeuvre which had been ordered.
+
+At this command the bowlines on the topsails and courses were
+unfastened.
+
+"All clear, sir," reported the officers from their stations.
+
+"Round in the weather braces, ease off the lee braces!" was the next
+order. "Settle away the topsail halyards! Clew down!"
+
+To round in the weather braces was simply to haul them up as the lee
+braces were slacked, so that the yard was squared. As the command was
+executed, the sail was "spilled," or the wind thrown out of it.
+
+"Haul out the reef tackles! Haul up the buntlines!" continued the
+executive officer.
+
+To reef a sail is to tie up a portion of it, so as to present less
+surface of canvas to the force of the wind. Topsails are reefed in the
+upper part; a portion of the sail nearest to the yard from which it is
+suspended being rolled up and secured by strings to the yard. Fore and
+aft sails, like the spanker, the fore and main spencers, or the mainsail
+of a schooner, are reefed at the foot, the lower part being tied down to
+the boom.
+
+The topsails of the Young America had three reef bands, or strips of
+canvas sewed crosswise over them, in which were the reef points, or
+strings by which the sail is tied up when reefed. When the first or
+highest row of reef points was used, the sail was single reefed; when
+the second was used, it was double reefed; and when the third row was
+used, it was close reefed. On each side of the sail, at the end of each
+reef band, was a cringle, or eye, in which the reef pendent was
+fastened. The reef tackle consists of a rope passing from the eye, at
+the end of the reef band, through a block at the extremity of the yard,
+thence to the mast, and down to the deck. Hauling on this rope draws the
+required portion of the sail up to the yard in readiness to be reefed.
+
+The reef tackles were hauled out, and the buntlines hauled up to bring
+the sail where it could be easily handled. When the sail is to be
+reefed, the seamen have to a "lay out" on the yards, and tie up the
+sail. To enable them to do this with safety, there are horses, or
+foot-ropes, extending from the slings, or middle of the spar, to the
+yard-arms. This rope hangs below the yard, the middle parts being
+supported by stirrups. When a man is to "lay out," he throws his breast
+across the yard with his feet on the horse. The man at the "weather
+earing," or eye for the reef pendent, has to sit astride the yard, and
+pull the sail towards him.
+
+The foot-rope sometimes slips through the eyes in the stirrups when only
+one hand goes out upon it, which does, or may, place him in a dangerous
+position. During the preceding day, when the barometer indicated a
+change of weather, Mr. Lowington had sent the old boatswain aloft to
+"mouse the horses," in anticipation of the manoeuvre which the boys were
+now compelled to perform at midnight, in a gale of wind. Mousing the
+horses was merely fastening the foot-ropes to the eyes of the stirrups,
+so that they could not slip through, and thus throw the entire slack of
+the horse under one boy, by which he sank down so low that his neck was
+even with the spar.
+
+At the foot of each mast there is a contrivance for securing ropes,
+called the fife-rail. It is full of belaying pins, to which are secured
+the sheets, halyards, buntlines, clewlines, lifts, braces, reef tackle,
+and other ropes leading down from aloft. Looking at the mast, it seems
+to be surrounded by a perfect wilderness of ropes, without order or
+arrangement, whose uses no ordinary mortal could comprehend. There were
+other ropes leading down from aloft, which were fastened at the
+sheer-poles and under the rail. Now, it is necessary that every sailor
+should be able to put his hand on the right rope in the darkest night;
+and when the order to haul out the buntlines was given in the gloom and
+the gale, those to whom this duty was assigned could have closed their
+eyes and found the right lines.
+
+"Aloft, topman!" continued the first lieutenant, when the topsails were
+in readiness for reefing.
+
+At this order thirty of the young tars ran up the shrouds, over the
+cat-harpings, and up the rigging, till they reached the fore, main, and
+mizzen topsail yards. Twelve of them were stationed on the main, ten on
+the fore, and eight on the mizzen topsail yard. The first, second, and
+third midshipmen were aloft to superintend the work, and when the
+studding-sail booms had been triced up, they gave the order to lay out,
+and take two reefs.
+
+When the hands were at their stations on the yard, the first lieutenant
+ordered the quartermaster to "luff up;" that is, to put the helm down
+so as to throw the ship up into the wind and spill the sail, or get the
+wind out of it, that the young tars might handle it with the more ease.
+
+The boys had been frequently trained in the manoeuvre which they were
+now executing under trying circumstances, and all of them knew their
+duty. If any one trembled as the mast swayed over when the ship rolled,
+he was afraid to mention the fact, or to exhibit any signs of alarm.
+Perhaps most of them would have been willing to acknowledge that it was
+rather "ticklish" business to lay out on a topsail yard at midnight in a
+gale of wind; and if their anxious mothers could have seen the boys at
+that moment, some of them might have fainted, and all wished them in a
+safer place.
+
+The boom tricing-lines were manned again, and the studding-sail booms
+restored to their places.
+
+"Lay down from aloft!" shouted Haven, when the midshipman in charge
+aloft had reported the work done; and he was obliged to roar at the top
+of his lungs through the speaking trumpet, in order to be heard above
+the piping of the gale and the dashing of the sea. "Man the topsail
+halyards! stand by the braces."
+
+"All ready, sir," reported the fourth lieutenant, after the others.
+
+"Hoist away the topsails!"
+
+The hands on deck walked away with the halyards, until the topsails were
+hauled up to a taut leech.
+
+The same operation was repeated on the fore and main course; the yards
+were trimmed; the bowlines attached and hauled out, and then the ship
+was under double-reefed topsails and courses.
+
+"Boatswain, pipe down!" said the executive officer when the work was
+done.
+
+But the crew did not care to pipe down, just then. This was the first
+time they had ever seen a gale at sea, and there was something grand and
+sublime in the heaving ocean, and the wild winds that danced madly over
+the white-crested waves. It was now after midnight, eight bells having
+struck before the courses were reefed, and the first part of the
+starboard watch were to have the deck. Mr. Lowington insisted that all
+others should go below and turn in, assuring them that they would see
+enough of the gale in the morning, or as soon as their quarter watches
+were called.
+
+The principal and Mr. Fluxion were earnest in their commendation of the
+behavior of the Young America. She was not only a stiff and weatherly
+ship, but she behaved most admirably, keeping well up to the wind, and
+minding her helm. The four boys at the wheel handled it with perfect
+ease.
+
+The ship did not labor in the gale as she had before the sails were
+reefed; and though she jumped, plunged, and rolled, making a terrific
+roar as she went along, everything was ship-shape about her, and the
+boys soon became accustomed to the exciting scene. She was making but
+little headway, but she still kept within three points of her general
+course. Mr. Lowington remained on deck the rest of the night, anxiously
+watching the ship and her crew in the trying experience of the hour.
+
+Augustus Pelham, the discontented lieutenant, went below when his
+quarter watch was relieved. The little incident, before all hands were
+called, between himself and the captain, had disturbed him more than he
+would have been willing to acknowledge. He thought it was harsh of the
+captain to say anything to him, though he had broken one of the rules of
+the ship; and he regarded the gentle reproof he had received as a very
+great indignity.
+
+He went to his state room. The ship was rolling fearfully, and he could
+not stand up without holding on at the front of his berth. Goodwin, the
+third lieutenant who was his room-mate, had already turned in; but it
+was impossible for him to sleep. Pelham took a match from his pocket and
+lighted the lamp, which swung on gimbals in the room.
+
+"What are you doing, Pelham?" demanded Goodwin "It is against the rule
+to light a lamp after ten o'clock."
+
+"I know it; but I'm not going to blunder round here, and have my brains
+knocked out in the dark," growled Pelham.
+
+"Put the light out; you will get into trouble," remonstrated his
+room-mate.
+
+"I won't do it."
+
+"What are you going to do?"
+
+"Go to sleep, Goodwin, and don't bother me."
+
+"What's the matter, Pelham? What ails you? I never knew you to think of
+breaking one of the rules before."
+
+"I should like to break them all, as Moses did the ten commandments. I
+have been insulted."
+
+"Who insulted you?"
+
+"The captain."
+
+"Gordon?" asked Goodwin, in astonishment
+
+"Yes."
+
+"I never knew him to do such a thing as that. I think you didn't
+understand him; or he must have been excited by the gale."
+
+"It was before it came on to blow very hard," replied Pelham, seating
+himself on a stool, and bracing his feet against the front of the berth
+to prevent being thrown down.
+
+"What did he do?"
+
+"He snubbed me, told me I knew the rule, and was as overbearing as
+though I had been his servant, instead of an officer of the ship."
+
+"But what did you do? He wouldn't have done anything of the kind if you
+hadn't given him some provocation."
+
+"I told the quartermaster, when the wind was heading off the ship, to
+alter the course."
+
+"Didn't you tell the captain beforehand?"
+
+"Not I."
+
+"Then I don't blame him for snubbing you. What's the use of being
+captain if the officers don't obey you?"
+
+"If he had anything to say to me, he might have been a little more
+gentle about it."
+
+Pelham neglected to say that he was not particularly gentle himself.
+
+"Put that light out, Pelham, for my sake, if not for your own," said
+Goodwin, when he found that his companion was too much out of sorts to
+be reasonable.
+
+"Neither for yours nor my own will I put it out," replied Pelham, as he
+took a cigar from its hiding-place, under the lower berth.
+
+"What are you going to do, Pelham?" demanded Goodwin, filled with
+astonishment, as he observed the conduct of his fellow-officer.
+
+"I'm going to have a smoke."
+
+"But you know that smoking is positively prohibited either on ship or
+shore."
+
+"I haven't had a smoke since vacation," replied Pelham, as he lighted
+the cigar.
+
+"See here, Pelham; I won't stand this!" exclaimed the third lieutenant,
+rising up in his bed, in which act he was nearly pitched out of his
+berth by a heavy roll of the ship. "The companion-way is closed."
+
+"That's the very reason why I'm going to smoke," replied the malcontent,
+coolly.
+
+"But I shall be stifled here."
+
+"Can't help it."
+
+"I can," retorted Goodwin, as he leaped out on the floor.
+
+"What are you going to do?"
+
+"I am going to inform Mr. Lowington what you are doing."
+
+"Are you such a fellow as that?" asked Pelham, indignantly.
+
+"I am, if you are such a fellow as to attempt to stifle me with cigar
+smoke in my own room. It would make me as sick as a horse in five
+minutes."
+
+"Seasick, you mean," sneered Pelham. "I'm going to have my smoke, if
+there is a row about it."
+
+Goodwin put on his pea-jacket, and left the room.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XV.
+
+AFTER THE GALE.
+
+
+One of the most singular traits observable in the character of some boys
+is the willingness, and even the desire, under certain circumstances, to
+get into trouble. A young gentleman, feeling that he has been slighted,
+or his merit overlooked, permits himself to fall into a mental condition
+in which he feels no responsibility for his conduct; in which he
+recklessly breaks through all regulations, places himself in an attitude
+of opposition to constituted authority, and seems to court the heaviest
+penalty which can be inflicted upon him for disobedience, impudence, and
+rebellion.
+
+The fourth lieutenant of the Young America had worked himself up to this
+disagreeable pitch. He was not only disposed to assume an attitude of
+opposition to the principal, who had made the obnoxious regulation which
+was the immediate cause of his rebellious condition, but to all who
+supported his authority, or willingly submitted to it.
+
+Smoking was a high crime on board the Young America--not in the relation
+of the practice to the ship, but to the student. It was condemned, not
+simply because it would be offensive in the cabins and steerage, and on
+deck, but because it was a bad habit for a boy to acquire. The adult
+forward officers, the cooks and the stewards, were allowed to smoke on
+the forecastle at certain prescribed hours; but it was a punishable
+offence for a student to smoke at any time or in any place, whether on
+board or on shore.
+
+Goodwin was indignant at the conduct of his room-mate, for the third
+lieutenant was not only opposed to smoking on principle, but the fumes
+of tobacco were intensely offensive to him; and there was no doubt that,
+in the confined space of the state room, insufficiently ventilated,
+while all the openings in the deck were closed during the gale, the
+smoke would make him "as sick as a horse." He was a noble-minded, manly
+youth, and had all a boy's detestation for tattling and tale-bearing. He
+did not like to go on deck and inform the principal of the conduct of
+Pelham, but he could not submit to the indignity cast upon him. He went
+out into the cabin, and threw himself upon the cushioned divan, under
+the stern ports of the ship.
+
+This would have been a very satisfactory place to sleep under ordinary
+circumstances; but Goodwin had hardly secured a comfortable position,
+before the heavy rolling and pitching of the vessel tumbled him off, and
+he measured his length on the cabin floor--a very undignified situation
+for a third lieutenant. He picked himself up in the darkness, and tried
+it again, but with no better success than before. He had fully intended
+to go on deck and inform the principal of the misconduct of Pelham,
+which had driven him from his room; but he shrank from the task.
+
+What Goodwin was attempting to do on the divan many of the officers were
+striving to do in their berths, though with better success than attended
+his efforts. It was not an easy matter to stay in the berths; and this
+done, the situation was far from comfortable. Avoiding the rude fall on
+the one side, the occupant was rolled over against the partition on the
+other side. Sleep, in anything more than "cat naps," was utterly
+impracticable, for as soon as the tired officer began to lose himself in
+slumber, he was thumped violently against the pine boards, or was roused
+by the fear of being tumbled out of his berth.
+
+Mr. Lowington comprehended the situation of the students, and when the
+topsails and courses had been reefed, he called up all the stewards, and
+sent them through the after cabin and steerage, to ascertain the
+condition of the boys, and to give them the benefit of certain
+expedients known to old voyagers for such occasions. Jacobs, the steward
+of the after cabin, entered to perform his duty. He had no light, not
+even a lantern; for fire is so terrible a calamity at sea, that every
+lamp was extinguished by the stewards at ten o'clock, and no light was
+allowed, except in the binnacle, without the special permission of the
+principal Even the captain could not allow a lamp to be lighted after
+hours.
+
+Jacobs went to all the state rooms on the port side first, and pulled up
+the berth sacks above the front of the bunks, so as to form a kind of
+wall, to keep the occupant from rolling out. A bundle of clothing was
+placed on the inside of the berth, and the body was thus wedged in, so
+as to afford some relief to the unstable form. Pelham's room was the
+second one on the starboard side, and Jacobs came to it at last, in his
+humane mission. He opened the door, and started back with unfeigned
+astonishment to see the lamp lighted, and the fourth lieutenant puffing
+his cigar as leisurely as the violent motion of the ship would permit.
+
+"Contrary to regulation, sir," said Jacobs, respectfully as he touched
+his cap to the reckless officer.
+
+"Take yourself off, Jacobs," replied Pelham, coarsely and rudely.
+
+"Yes, sir."
+
+Jacobs did take himself off, and hastened on deck to inform Mr.
+Lowington of the conduct of the infatuated officer.
+
+The principal immediately presented himself. Pelham had fully believed,
+in his self-willed obstinacy, that he could look Mr. Lowington full in
+the face, and impudently defy him. He found that he was mistaken. The
+experience of Shuffles in the hands of the boatswain and carpenter would
+intrude itself upon him, and he quailed when the principal opened the
+door and gazed sternly into his face.
+
+"Smoking, Mr. Pelham?"
+
+"Yes, sir," replied the rebel, with an attempt to be cool and impudent,
+which, however, was a signal failure.
+
+"You will put out that cigar, and throw it away."
+
+"I will; I've smoked enough," answered Pelham.
+
+"Your light is burning, contrary to regulation."
+
+"The ship rolls so, I should break my neck without one," replied Pelham,
+sourly.
+
+"That is a weak plea for a sailor to make. Mr. Pelham, I confess my
+surprise to find one who has done so well engaged in acts of
+disobedience."
+
+The reckless officer could make no reply; if the reproof had been given
+in presence of others, he would probably have retorted, prompted by a
+false, foolish pride to "keep even" with the principal.
+
+"For smoking, you will lose ten marks; for lighting your lamp, ten
+more," added the principal.
+
+"You might as well send me into the steerage at once," answered Pelham.
+
+"If either offence is repeated, that will be done. You will put out your
+light at once."
+
+The fourth lieutenant obeyed the order because he did not dare to
+disobey it; the fear of the muscular boatswain, the irons, and the brig,
+rather than that of immediate degradation to the steerage, operating
+upon his mind. The principal went on deck; Pelham turned in, and was
+soon followed, without a word of comment on the events which had just
+transpired, by Goodwin.
+
+The night wore away, the gale increasing in fury, and the rain pouring
+in torrents. It was a true taste of a seaman's life to those who were on
+deck. At daybreak all hands were called again, to put the third reef in
+the topsails. At eight bells the courses were furled. The gale continued
+to increase in power during the forenoon, and by noon a tremendous sea
+had been stirred up. The ship rolled almost down to her beam ends, and
+the crests of the waves seemed to be above the level of the main yard.
+
+In the popular exaggerated language, "the waves ran mountain high,"
+which means from twenty to forty feet; perhaps, on this occasion,
+twenty-five feet from the trough of the sea to the crest of the billow.
+Even this is a great height to be tossed up and down on the water; and
+to the boys of the Young America the effect was grand, if not terrific.
+The deck was constantly flooded with water; additional life-lines had
+been stretched across from rail to rail, and every precaution taken to
+insure the safety of the crew.
+
+Study and recitation were impossible, and nothing was attempted of this
+kind. The storm was now what could justly be called a heavy gale, and it
+was no longer practicable to lay a course. Before eight bells in the
+forenoon watch, the royal and top-gallant yards had been sent down, and
+the ship was laid to under a close-reefed main-topsail, which the
+nautical gentlemen on board regarded as the best for the peculiar
+conditions which the Young America presented.
+
+When a ship is laying to, no attention is paid to anything but the
+safety of the vessel, the only object being to keep her head up to the
+sea. In the gale, the Young America lay with her port bow to the wind,
+her hull being at an angle of forty-five degrees, with a line indicating
+the direction of the wind. Her topsail yard was braced so that it
+pointed directly to the north-east--the quarter from which the gale
+blew. The helm was put a-lee just enough to keep her in the position
+indicated. She made little or no headway, but rather drifted with the
+waves.
+
+The young tars had a hard forenoon's work; and what was done was
+accomplished with triple the labor required in an ordinary sea. All
+hands were on duty during the first part of the day, though there were
+intervals of rest, such as they were, while the boys had to hold on with
+both hands, and there was no stable abiding-place for the body. The ship
+rolled so fiercely that no cooking could be done, and the only
+refreshments were coffee and "hard tack."
+
+"This is a regular muzzler, Pelham," said Shuffles, in the afternoon, as
+they were holding on at the life-lines in the waist.
+
+"That's a fact; and I've got about enough of this thing."
+
+"There isn't much fun in it," replied Shuffles, who had been watching
+for this opportunity to advance the interests of the "Chain."
+
+"No, not a bit."
+
+"It's better for you officers, who don't have to lay out on the yards
+when they jump under you like a mad horse, than for us."
+
+"I suppose I shall have a chance to try it next term."
+
+"Why so?"
+
+"I lost twenty marks last night. I got mad, lighted the lamp, and smoked
+a cigar in my state room."
+
+"Will the loss of the twenty marks throw you over?"
+
+"Yes? I'm a goner!" added Pelham, with a smile.
+
+"What made you mad?"
+
+"The captain snubbed me; then Lowington came the magnificent over me. A
+single slip throws a fellow here."
+
+A single slip in the great world throws a man or woman; and young men
+and young women should be taught that "single slips" are not to be
+tolerated. More children are spoiled by weak indulgence than by
+over-severe discipline. But a boy had a better chance to recover from
+the effects of his errors in the Young America, than men and women have
+in the community.
+
+By gradual approaches, Shuffles informed the fourth lieutenant of the
+object of the "Chain," which Pelham promptly agreed to join, declaring
+that it was just the thing to suit his case. He was in a rebellious
+frame of mind; and though he could not feel that the enterprise would be
+a complete success, it would afford him an opportunity to annoy and
+punish the principal for his degrading and tyrannical regulation, as the
+recreant officer chose to regard it.
+
+By the exercise of some tact, the conspirators found a convenient place
+under the top-gallant forecastle to consider the project. Pelham was
+duly "toggled," and offered no objection to the penalty; indeed, he only
+laughed at it.
+
+"Suppose we get possession of the ship--what then?" asked Pelham.
+
+"We will go on a cruise. I understand that she has provisions for a six
+months' voyage on board. I'm in favor of going round Cape Horn, and
+having a good time among the islands of the South Sea."
+
+Pelham laughed outright at this splendid scheme.
+
+"Round Cape Horn!" exclaimed he.
+
+"Yes? why not? We should be up with the cape by the first of June;
+rather a bad time, I know, but this ship would make good weather of it,
+and I don't believe we should see anything worse than this."
+
+"What will you do with the principal and the professors?" asked Pelham,
+lightly.
+
+"We can run up within ten or fifteen miles of Cape Sable, give them one
+of the boats, and let them go on shore."
+
+"Perhaps they won't go."
+
+"We have ten fellows already in the Chain, who are seventeen years old.
+If we get half the crew, we can handle the other half, and the
+professors with them."
+
+"All right! I'm with you, whether you succeed or not. I'm not going to
+be ground under Lowington's feet, and be snubbed by such fellows as
+Gordon. If I want to smoke a cigar, I'm going to do it."
+
+"Or take a glass of wine," suggested Shuffles.
+
+"If there is any on board."
+
+"There is, plenty of it. I'll make you a present of a bottle, if you
+wish it."
+
+"Thank you. Suppose we get the ship, Shuffles, who are to be the
+officers?" asked Pelham.
+
+"We shall have good fellows for officers. You will be one, of course."
+
+"I suppose I am higher in rank now than any fellow who has joined the
+Chain."
+
+"Yes, that's a fact; but we are not going to mind who are officers now,
+or who have been before. We intend to take the best fellows--those who
+have done the most work in making the Chain."
+
+"Whether they are competent or not," added Pelham.
+
+"All the fellows know how to work a ship now, except the green hands
+that came aboard this year."
+
+"This is rather an important matter. Shuffles, for everything depends
+upon the officers. For instance, who will be captain?" asked Pelham,
+with assumed indifference.
+
+"I shall, of course," replied Shuffles, with becoming modesty.
+
+"That's a settled matter, I suppose."
+
+"Yes; without a doubt it is."
+
+"I may not agree to that," suggested the new convert.
+
+"You have already agreed to it. You have promised to obey your
+superiors."
+
+"But who are my superiors?"
+
+"I am one of them."
+
+"Who appointed you?"
+
+"I appointed myself. I got up the Chain."
+
+"I think I have just as much right to that place as you have. Shuffles."
+
+"I don't see it! Do you expect me to get up this thing, and then take a
+subordinate position?" demanded Shuffles, indignantly.
+
+"Let the members choose the captain; that's the proper way."
+
+"Perhaps they will choose neither one of us."
+
+"Very well; I will agree to serve under any fellow who is fairly
+elected."
+
+"When shall he be chosen?" asked Shuffles, who was so sure of a majority
+that he was disposed to adopt the suggestion.
+
+"When we have thirty links, say."
+
+"I will agree to it."
+
+The conspirators separated, each to obtain recruits as fast as he could.
+During the latter part of the day, the gale began to subside, and at
+sunset its force was broken, but the sea still ran fearfully high. The
+fore course was shaken out, and the ship filled away again, plunging
+madly into the savage waves.
+
+On Sunday morning, the gale had entirely subsided; but the wind still
+came from the same quarter, and the weather was cloudy. The sea had
+abated its fury, though the billows still rolled high, and the ship had
+an ugly motion. During the night, the reefs had been turned out of the
+topsails; the jib, flying-jib, and spanker had been set, and the Young
+America was making a course east-south-east.
+
+"Sail ho!" shouted one of the crew on the top-gallant forecastle, after
+the forenoon watch was set.
+
+"Where away?" demanded the officer of the deck.
+
+"Over the lee bow, sir," was the report which came through the officers
+on duty.
+
+The report created a sensation, as it always does When a sail is seen;
+for one who has not spent days and weeks on the broad expanse of waters,
+can form only an inadequate idea of the companionship which those in one
+ship feel for those in another, even while they are miles apart. Though
+the crew of the Young America had been shut out from society only about
+three days, they had already begun to realize this craving for
+association--this desire to see other people and be conscious of their
+existence.
+
+After the severe gale through which they had just passed, this sentiment
+was stronger than it would have been under other circumstances. The
+ocean had been lashed into unwonted fury by the mad winds. A fierce gale
+had been raging for full twenty-four hours, and the tempest was
+suggestive of what the sailor dreads most--shipwreck, with its long
+train of disaster--suffering, privation, and death. It was hardly
+possible that such a terrible storm had swept the sea without carrying
+down some vessels with precious freights of human life.
+
+The Young America had safely ridden out the gale, for all that human art
+could do to make her safe and strong had been done without regard to
+expense. No niggardly owners had built her of poor and insufficient
+material, or sent her to sea weakly manned and with incompetent
+officers. The ship was heavily manned; eighteen or twenty men would have
+been deemed a sufficient crew to work her; and though her force
+consisted of boys, they would average more than two thirds of the muscle
+and skill of able-bodied seamen.
+
+There were other ships abroad on the vast ocean, which could not compare
+with her in strength and appointments, and which had not one third of
+her working power on board. No ship can absolutely defy the elements,
+and there is no such thing as absolute safety in a voyage across the
+ocean; but there is far less peril than people who have had no
+experience generally suppose. The Cunard steamers have been running more
+than a quarter of a century, with the loss of only one ship, and no
+lives in that one--a triumphant result achieved by strong ships, with
+competent men to manage them. Poorly built ships, short manned, with
+officers unfit for their positions, constitute the harvest of
+destruction on the ocean.
+
+Mr. Lowington believed that the students of the Academy Ship would be as
+safe on board the Young America as they would on shore. He had taken a
+great deal of pains to demonstrate his theory to parents, and though he
+often failed, he often succeeded. The Young America had just passed
+through one of the severest gales of the year, and in cruising for the
+next three years, she would hardly encounter a more terrific storm. She
+had safely weathered it; the boys had behaved splendidly, and not one of
+them had been lost, or even injured, by the trying exposure. The
+principal's theory was thus far vindicated.
+
+The starboard watch piped to breakfast, when the sail was discovered,
+too far off to make her out. The boys all manifested a deep interest in
+the distant wanderer on the tempestuous sea, mingled with a desire to
+know how the stranger had weathered the gale. Many of them went up the
+shrouds into the tops, and the spy-glasses were in great demand.
+
+"Do you make her out, Captain Gordon?" asked Mr. Fluxion, as he came up
+from his breakfast, and discovered the commander watching the stranger
+through the glass.
+
+"Yes, sir; I can just make her out now. Her foremast and mainmast have
+gone by the board, and she has the ensign, union down, hoisted at her
+mizzen," replied the captain, with no little excitement in his manner.
+
+"Indeed!" exclaimed the teacher of mathematics, as he took the glass.
+"You are right, Captain Gordon, and you had better keep her away."
+
+"Shall I speak to Mr. Lowington first, sir?" asked the captain.
+
+"I think there is no need of it in the present instance. There can be
+no doubt what he will do when a ship is in distress."
+
+"Mr. Kendall, keep her away two points," said the captain to the officer
+of the deck. "What is the ship's course now?"
+
+"East-south-east, sir," replied the second lieutenant, who had the deck.
+
+"Make it south-east."
+
+"South-east, sir," repeated Kendall. "Quartermaster keep her away two
+points," he added to the petty officer conning the wheel.
+
+"Two points, sir," said Bennington, the quartermaster
+
+"Make the course south-east."
+
+"South-east, sir."
+
+After all these repetitions it was not likely that any mistake would
+occur; and the discipline of the ship required every officer and seaman
+who received a material order, especially in regard to the helm or the
+course, to repeat it, and thus make sure that it was not misunderstood.
+
+It was Sunday; and no study was required, or work performed, except the
+necessary ship's duty. Morning prayers had been said, as usual, and
+there was to be divine service in the steerage, forenoon and afternoon,
+for all who could possibly attend; and this rule excepted none but the
+watch on deck. By this system, the quarter watch on duty in the
+forenoon, attended in the afternoon; those who were absent at morning
+prayers were always present at the evening devotions; and blow high or
+blow low, the brief matin and vesper service were never omitted, for
+young men in the midst of the sublimity and the terrors of the ocean
+could least afford to be without the daily thought of God, "who plants
+his footsteps in the sea, and rides upon the storm."
+
+Every man and boy in the ship was watching the speck on the watery
+waste, which the glass had revealed to be a dismasted, and perhaps
+sinking ship. The incident created an intense interest, and was
+calculated to bring out the finer feelings of the students. They were
+full of sympathy for her people, and the cultivation of noble and
+unselfish sentiments, which the occasion had already called forth, and
+was likely to call forth in a still greater degree, was worth the voyage
+over the ocean; for there are impressions to be awakened by such a scene
+which can be garnered in no other field.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVI.
+
+THE WRECK OF THE SYLVIA.
+
+
+The people in the dismasted ship had discovered the Young America, as it
+appeared from the efforts they were using to attract her attention. The
+booming of a gun was occasionally heard from her, but she was yet too
+far off to be distinctly seen.
+
+On the forecastle of the Academy Ship were two brass guns,
+four-pounders, intended solely for use in making signals. They had never
+been fired, even on the Fourth of July, for Mr. Lowington would not
+encourage their use among the boys. On the present occasion he ordered
+Peaks, the boatswain, to fire twice, to assure the ship in distress that
+her signals were heard.
+
+The top-gallant sails were set, and the speed of the ship increased as
+much as possible; but the heavy sea was not favorable to rapid progress
+through the water. At four bells, when all hands but the second part of
+the port watch were piped to attend divine service in the steerage, the
+Young America was about four miles distant from the dismasted vessel.
+She was rolling and pitching heavily, and not making more than two or
+three knots an hour.
+
+Notwithstanding the impatience of the crew, and their desire to be on
+deck, where they could see the wreck, the service on that Sunday
+forenoon was especially impressive. Mr. Agneau prayed earnestly for
+those who were suffering by the perils of the sea, and that those who
+should draw near unto them in the hour of their danger, might be filled
+with the love of God and of man, which would inspire them to be faithful
+to the duties of the occasion.
+
+When the service was ended the students went on deck again. The wreck
+could now be distinctly seen. It was a ship of five or six hundred tons,
+rolling helplessly in the trough of the sea. She was apparently
+water-logged, if not just ready to go down. As the Young America
+approached her, her people were seen to be laboring at the pumps, and to
+be baling her out with buckets. It was evident from the appearance of
+the wreck, that it had been kept afloat only by the severest exertion on
+the part of the crew.
+
+"Mr. Peaks, you will see that the boats are in order for use," said Mr.
+Lowington. "We shall lower the barge and the gig."
+
+"The barge and the gig, sir," replied the boatswain.
+
+"Captain Gordon," continued the principal, "two of your best officers
+must be detailed for the boats."
+
+"I will send Mr. Kendall in the barge, sir."
+
+"Very well; he is entirely reliable. Whom will you send in the gig?"
+
+"I am sorry Shuffles is not an officer now, for he was one of the best
+we had for such service," added the captain.
+
+"Shuffles is out of the question," replied Mr. Lowington.
+
+"Mr. Haven, then, in the gig."
+
+"The sea is very heavy, and the boats must be handled with skill and
+prudence."
+
+"The crews have been practised in heavy seas, though in nothing like
+this."
+
+The barge and the gig--called so by courtesy--were the two largest boats
+belonging to the ship, and pulled eight oars each. They were light and
+strong, and had been built with especial reference to the use for which
+they were intended. They were life-boats, and before the ship sailed,
+they had been rigged with life-lines and floats. If they were upset in a
+heavy sea, the crews could save themselves by clinging to the rope,
+buoyed up by the floats.
+
+The Young America stood up towards the wreck, intending to pass under
+her stern as near as it was prudent to lay, the head of the dismasted
+ship being to the north-west.
+
+"Boatswain, pipe all hands to muster," said the captain, prompted by Mr.
+Lowington, as the ship approached the wreck.
+
+"All hands on deck, ahoy!" shouted the boatswain, piping the call.
+
+The first lieutenant took the trumpet from the officer of the deck, and
+the crew, all of whom were on deck when the call was sounded, sprang to
+their muster stations.
+
+"All hands, take in courses," said the executive officer; and those who
+were stationed at the tacks and sheets, clew-garnets and buntlines,
+prepared to do their duty when the boatswain piped the call.
+
+"Man the fore and main clew-garnets and buntlines!" shouted the first
+lieutenant. "Stand by tacks and sheets!"
+
+The fore and main sail, being the lowest square sails, are called the
+courses. There is no corresponding sail on the mizzenmast. The ropes by
+which the lower corners of these sails are hauled up for furling are the
+clew-garnets--the same that are designated clewlines on the topsails.
+
+The tacks and sheets are the ropes by which the courses are hauled down,
+and kept in place, the tack being on the windward side, and the sheet on
+the leeward.
+
+"All ready, sir," reported the lieutenants forward.
+
+"Haul taut! Let go tacks and sheets! Haul up!"
+
+These orders being promptly obeyed, the courses were hauled up, and the
+ship was under topsails and top-gallant sails, jib, flying-jib, and
+spanker.
+
+"Ship, ahoy!" shouted the first lieutenant through his trumpet, as the
+Young America rolled slowly along under the stern of the wreck.
+
+"Ship, ahoy!" replied a voice from the deck of the wreck. "We are in a
+sinking condition! Will you take us off?"
+
+"Ay, ay!" cried Haven, with right good will.
+
+"You will heave to the ship, Mr. Haven," said the captain, when she had
+passed a short distance beyond the wreck.
+
+"Man the jib and flying-jib halyards and down-hauls," said the first
+lieutenant.
+
+"All ready forward, sir," replied the second lieutenant, on the
+forecastle.
+
+"Stand by the maintop bowline! Cast off! Man the main braces!"
+
+"Let go the jib and flying-jib halyards! Haul down!" And the jibs were
+taken in.
+
+"Slack off the lee braces! Haul on the weather braces!"
+
+The main-topsail and top-gallant were thus thrown aback, and the Young
+America was hove to, in order to enable her people to perform their
+humane mission.
+
+"Stand by to lower the barge and gig!" continued Haven.
+
+"Mr. Haven, you will board the wreck in the gig," said Captain Gordon.
+
+"Yes, sir," replied he, touching his cap, and handing the trumpet to the
+second lieutenant.
+
+"Mr. Kendall, you will take charge of the barge," added the captain.
+
+"The barge, sir," answered Kendall, passing the trumpet to Goodwin, the
+third lieutenant, who, during the absence of his superiors, was to
+discharge the duty of the executive officer.
+
+The boats were cleared away, and every preparation made for lowering
+them into the water. This was a difficult and dangerous manoeuvre in the
+heavy sea which was running at the time. The professors' barge, which
+was secured at the davits on the weather side of the ship, was to be
+lowered with her crew on board, and they took their places on the
+thwarts, with their hands to the oars in readiness for action. The
+principal had requested Mr. Fluxion to go in the barge and Mr. Peaks in
+the gig, not to command the boats, but to give the officers such
+suggestions as the emergency of the occasion might require.
+
+"All ready, sir," reported Ward, the coxswain of the barge, when the
+oarsmen were in their places.
+
+"Stand by the after tackle, Ward," said Haven. "Bowman, attend to the
+fore tackle."
+
+At a favorable moment, when a great wave was sinking down by the ship's
+side, the order was given to lower away, and in an instant the barge
+struck the water. Ward cast off the after tackle, and the bowman did the
+same with the forward tackle. At the moment the order to lower was
+given, as the wave sank down, the ship rolled to windward, and the boat
+struck the water some eight feet from the vessel's side.
+
+"Up oars!" said the coxswain, with energy.
+
+"Lively, Ward," added the first lieutenant.
+
+"Let fall!" continued the coxswain, as a billow lifted the boat, so that
+those on board could see the ship's deck. "Give way together!"
+
+The barge, tossed like a feather on the high seas, gathered headway, and
+moved off towards the wreck.
+
+The lowering of the barge had been so successful that the same method
+was adopted with the gig; but as she was under the lee of the ship,
+there was less difficulty in getting her off. She pulled round the
+ship's bow, and having made less stern way in starting both boats came
+up under the counter of the wreck at about the same time. When the barge
+and gig reached the ship, a line was thrown to each of them over the
+quarter, which the bowman caught, and made fast to the ring.
+
+"Where is the captain of the ship?" demanded Mr. Haven.
+
+"Here," shouted that officer.
+
+"How many have you aboard?"
+
+"Eighteen!"
+
+"You must slide down on a rope over the stern; we can't go alongside,"
+continued the first lieutenant.
+
+"Ay, ay, sir!" responded the captain of the ship. "I have two women and
+two children on board."
+
+"You must lower them in slings," added Haven, prompted by Mr. Fluxion.
+
+[Illustration: THE WRECK OF THE SYLVIA. page 254.]
+
+The people on board the wreck went to work, and one of the women was
+lowered into each boat at the same time. A long loop was made in the end
+of the rope, and the woman sat down in the bight of it, holding on to
+the line with her hands. At a moment when the sea favored the movement,
+the boats were hauled up close to the ship's stern, the passenger caught
+by two of the crew, and hauled on board. A boy and a girl were let down
+in the same manner. The captain, mates, and seamen came down the rope
+hand over hand.
+
+Each boat now had nine passengers, who were stowed in the stern sheets
+and on the bottom. The ropes from the ship were cast off, and the
+oarsmen were ordered to give way. The barge and the gig rose and fell,
+now leaping up on the huge billows, and then plunging down deep into the
+trough of the sea; but they had been well trimmed, and though the comb
+of the sea occasionally broke into them, drenching the boys with spray,
+the return to the Young America was safely effected.
+
+"How happens it that you are all boys?" asked the captain of the wrecked
+ship, who was in Paul Kendall's boat.
+
+"That's the Academy Ship," replied the second lieutenant.
+
+"The what?" exclaimed the captain.
+
+"It is the Young America. She is a school ship."
+
+"O, ay!"
+
+There was no disposition to talk much in the boats. The officers and
+crews were fully employed in keeping the barge and gig right side up in
+the tremendous sea, and though all hands were filled with curiosity to
+know the particulars of the wreck, all questions were wisely deferred
+until they were on the deck of the ship.
+
+When the gig came up under the counter of the Young America, a line was
+thrown down to the bowman who made it fast to the ring. The passengers
+were then taken aboard in slings rigged on the spanker-boom, which was
+swung over the lee quarter for the purpose. Part of the boat's crew were
+taken on board in the same way, and then the gig was hoisted up to the
+davits with the rest in her.
+
+Before the barge was allowed to come up under the counter, the officer
+of the deck wore ship, so as to bring the port quarter, on which the
+boat was to be suspended, on the lee side. Her passengers were taken on
+deck as those from the gig had been, and she was hoisted up.
+
+"Mr. Kendall, I congratulate you upon the success of your labors," said
+Mr. Lowington, when the second lieutenant reached the deck. "You have
+handled your boat exceedingly well, and you deserve a great deal of
+credit."
+
+"That's a fact, sir," added Boatswain Peaks, touching his cap. "I hardly
+spoke a word to him, and I've seen many a boat worse handled in a sea."
+
+Paul blushed at the praise bestowed upon him, but he was proud and happy
+to have done his duty faithfully on this important occasion. The same
+commendation was given to the first lieutenant, after the barge had been
+hauled up to the davits, and the order given for the ship to fill away
+again.
+
+The women and children were conducted to the professors' cabin as soon
+as they came on board, and the seamen were taken into the steerage. All
+of them were exhausted by the anxiety and the hardships they had
+endured, and as soon as their safety was insured, they sank almost
+helpless under the pressure of their physical weakness.
+
+"This is a school ship, I'm told," said Captain Greely, the master of
+the shipwrecked vessel, who had also been invited to the main cabin.
+
+"Yes, sir; we call it the Academy Ship, and we have eighty-seven young
+gentlemen on board," replied Mr. Lowington.
+
+"They are smart boys, sir. I never saw boats better handled than those
+which brought us off from the ship," added Captain Greely, warmly.
+
+"Your voyage has come to an unfortunate conclusion," said Mr. Lowington.
+
+"Yes, sir; I have lost my ship, but I thank God my wife and children are
+safe," answered the weather-beaten seaman, as he glanced at one of the
+women while the great tears flowed down his sun-browned cheeks.
+
+"Poor children!" sighed Mr. Agneau, as he patted the little girl on the
+head; and his own eyes were dim with the tears he shed for others' woes.
+
+Captain Greely told his story very briefly. His ship was the Sylvia,
+thirty days out of Liverpool, bound to New York. She had encountered a
+heavy gale a week before, in which she had badly sprung her mainmast.
+Finding it impossible to lay her to under the foresail, they had been
+compelled to set the main-topsail, reefed; but even this was too much
+for the weak mast, and it had gone by the board, carrying the second
+mate and five men with it. The Sylvia was old, and the captain
+acknowledged that she was hardly sea-worthy. She became unmanageable,
+and the foremast had been cut away to ease off the strain upon her. Her
+seams opened, and she was making more water than could be controlled
+with the pumps. For eighteen hours, all hands, even including the two
+women, had labored incessantly at the pumps and the buckets, to keep the
+ship afloat. They were utterly worn out when they discovered the Young
+America, were on the point of abandoning their efforts in despair, and
+taking to the boats, in which most of them would probably have perished.
+
+After the boats started from the Young America, Mr. Lowington had
+ordered the cooks to prepare a meal for the people from the wreck; and
+as soon as they came on board, coffee and tea, beefsteaks, fried
+potatoes, and hot biscuit were in readiness for them. Tables were spread
+in the main cabin and in the steerage, and the exhausted guests,
+providentially sent to this bountiful board, were cordially invited to
+partake. They had eaten nothing but hard bread since the gale came on,
+and they were in condition to appreciate the substantial fare set before
+them.
+
+By the forethought of Captain Greely, the clothing of the women and
+children had been thrown into one of the boats. The bundle was opened,
+and its contents dried at the galley fire. The doctor and the chaplain
+gave up their state room to the captain, his wife and children, while
+Mr. Lowington extended a similar courtesy to the other woman, who was
+Mrs. Greely's sister. Mr. Fluxion was the first to offer his berth to
+the mate of the Sylvia, which was reluctantly accepted; and all the
+professors were zealous to sacrifice their own comfort to the wants of
+the wrecked visitors.
+
+In the steerage, every boy, without an exception, wanted to give up his
+berth to one of the seamen from the Sylvia; but the privilege was
+claimed by the adult forward officers, the cooks, and stewards. The
+principal was finally obliged to decide between them: and for obvious
+reasons, he directed that the guests should occupy the quarters of the
+men, rather than of the boys. The people from the Sylvia needed rest and
+nourishment more than anything else. They were warmed, and fed, and
+dried, and then permitted to sleep off the fatigues of their severe
+exertion.
+
+At three o'clock, though they had slept but an hour or two, most of the
+shipwrecked people appeared at divine service, for this was a privilege
+which they had long been denied, and it would be strange, at such a
+time, if the hearts of those who had been saved from the angry flood
+were not overflowing with gratitude to God for his mercy to them. Mr.
+Agneau, whose sensitive nature had been keenly touched by the events of
+the day, made a proper use of the occasion, delivering a very effective
+address to the students and to the shipwrecked voyagers, who formed his
+little congregation.
+
+The next morning the wind came up fresh and warm from the southward,
+knocking down the heavy sea, and giving a delightful day to those on
+board the ship. The passengers appeared on deck, and were greatly
+interested in the Young America and her juvenile crew. Captain Greely's
+son and daughter were little lions, of the first class, among the boys.
+All hands vied with each other in their efforts to do something for the
+guests of the ship, and it really seemed as though the era of good
+feeling had dawned upon them. Even Shuffles and Pelham forgot, for a
+time, the interests of the Chain League, and joined with others in
+petting the children of the wreck, and in laboring for the happiness of
+the involuntary guests.
+
+On this day, observations for latitude and longitude were obtained, and
+at noon the ship was found to be in latitude 42 deg., 37', 5" N.; longitude
+64 deg., 39', 52" W. The position of the ship was marked on the chart by the
+masters, in council assembled, and the calculations made for the course.
+Bowditch's Navigator, an indispensable work to the seaman, was consulted
+frequently both for the rules and the nautical tables it contains. The
+course, after allowing for the variation of the compass, was found to
+be north-east by east, which, agreeing with the calculations of Mr.
+Fluxion, was given out to the quartermaster conning the wheel.
+
+The wind continued to blow fresh from the south and south-west during
+the rest of the day and the succeeding night; and the log-slate showed
+ten and eleven knots until midnight, when the wind hauled round to the
+westward, and soon came strong from that quarter. At noon on Tuesday,
+April 5, the Young America had made two hundred and forty-four miles
+during the preceding twenty-four hours, which was the best run she had
+had during the voyage.
+
+On the afternoon of this day, a ship, bound to the westward, was seen,
+and Captain Greely expressed a desire to be put on board of her, with
+his family, as he did not wish to return to the point from which he had
+just come. The Young America bore down upon the sail, and spoke her at
+sundown. Her captain was willing to take the shipwrecked voyagers on
+board his ship, which was bound to New York, and they were transferred
+in the barge and gig. Captain Greely and his party were very grateful
+for the attentions they had received; and the little boy and girl almost
+rebelled at the idea of leaving their new and partial friends.
+
+As the two ships were filling away, after the transfer of the
+passengers, the seamen of the New York ship, having learned what the
+Young America was, gave three cheers, and dipped her ensign in
+compliment to her. All the young tars were immediately ordered into the
+rigging by Captain Gordon, and "three times three" were most lustily
+given. The American flag at her peak was lowered three times, in reply
+to the salute of the stranger. As the Academy Ship stood off on her
+course, the two children of Captain Greely were seen, on the poop-deck
+of the other vessel, waving their handkerchiefs; and they continued to
+do so as long as they could be seen.
+
+The departure of the guests had a saddening effect upon the crew of the
+Young America, as they missed the children and the ladies very much;
+for, during their presence on board, the ship had assumed quite a
+domestic aspect, and all the idlers on deck found pleasing companions in
+the little boy and girl.
+
+The limits of this volume do not permit a full detail of the entire
+voyage across the ocean. Enough has been given to show the discipline of
+the ship, and the daily life of the boys on board of her. For the next
+ten days the weather was generally favorable, and she laid her course
+all the time. Some days she made two hundred miles, and others less than
+one hundred.
+
+On the sixteenth day from her departure, she was in latitude 51 deg., 4',
+28" N.; longitude 31 deg., 10', 2" W.; course, E. by N. In going from Cape
+Race, the southern point of Newfoundland, to Cape Clear, the southern
+point of Ireland, the Young America did not lay a straight course, as it
+would appear when drawn on a map or chart. La Rochelle, on the western
+coast of France, and Cape Race are nearly on the same parallel of
+latitude, and the former is exactly east of the latter. But the parallel
+on which both points lie would not be the shortest line between them. A
+great circle, extending entirely around the earth in the broadest part,
+going through both, would not coincide with the parallel, but would run
+to the north of it a considerable distance at a point half way between
+the two places, the separation diminishing each way till the great
+circle crosses the parallel at Cape Race and La Rochelle. The shortest
+course between the two points, therefore, would be the arc of the great
+circle lying between them. A skilful navigator would find and follow
+this track. This is called great circle sailing.
+
+The Young America followed a great circle from Cape Race to Cape Clear.
+Off the former point, her course was two points north of east; off the
+latter, it was half a point south of east. On her twentieth day out she
+sailed due east.
+
+After the excitement of the wreck and the departure of the passengers,
+Shuffles and his confederates resumed their operations in the Chain
+League, assisted somewhat by a case of discipline which occurred at this
+time. When the ship was sixteen days out the Chain consisted of
+thirty-one links, in the cabalistic language of the conspirators, and
+Shuffles was in favor of striking the blow.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVII.
+
+PEAS AND BEANS.
+
+
+The business of the Chain had been managed with extreme caution by the
+conspirators, and more than one third of the crew had been initiated
+without the knowledge of the principal and professors, or of the
+officers and seamen who were not members. Pelham and Shuffles ordered
+the affairs of the League, and no "link" was allowed to approach an
+outsider for the purpose of inducing him to join without the consent of
+one of these worthies.
+
+As the scheme progressed, various modifications had been made in the
+plan to adapt it to circumstances, the principal of which was the choice
+of two "shackles," who should be deemed the officers of the League until
+a regular election had taken place. By this invention, Shuffles and
+Pelham had been enabled to compromise their differences, for they
+assumed the newly-created offices, and labored as equals in the bad
+cause. Each endeavored to make as many new "links" as possible, for
+already the conspirators consisted of two factions, one of which favored
+the election of Shuffles, and the other that of Pelham, to the
+captaincy. Each, in a measure, controlled his own recruits, and was
+reasonably sure of their votes when the election should be ordered.
+
+These young gentlemen were not only plotting to take the ship, but to
+"take in" each other. While both worked for the League as a whole, each
+worked for himself as an individual. Shuffles was much more thorough
+than his rival in the making of his converts. He told them the whole
+story, and taught them to look full in the face the extreme peril of the
+undertaking. He did not conceal anything from them. On the other hand,
+Pelham merely represented the project as a means of redressing the
+grievances of the officers and crew; of having their money restored to
+them, and abolishing certain portions of the regulations which pressed
+hard upon those who were disposed to be unruly.
+
+Though the number of "links" in the "Chain" has been mentioned, it was
+not known to either of the rivals. Each knew his own peculiar followers,
+but he did not know how many the other could muster. Though there were
+signs and passwords by which the members could know each other, there
+were no means by which any one could precisely sum up the whole number
+of "links." Shuffles could count thirteen including his rival, while
+Pelham could number nineteen without his coequal in authority. The
+former believed the list to consist of about twenty four, while the
+latter estimated it above thirty. With them it was a struggle for an
+office, as well as to redress their fancied wrongs, and they mutually
+deceived each other in order to obtain the advantage.
+
+"How many do you suppose we can muster now?" asked Shuffles, on the
+evening of the eighteenth day out, as they met in the waist, when both
+were off duty.
+
+"About twenty," replied Pelham.
+
+"There are more than that."
+
+"Perhaps there are."
+
+"But it is time to stretch the Chain," added Shuffles, in a whisper.
+
+"Not yet."
+
+"If we are ever going to do anything, we must begin soon. We have so
+many members now that the danger of exposure increases every day."
+
+"We can't do anything here. Besides, I am not in favor of having the
+time or the manner of accomplishing the work talked about among the
+members. I believe in one-man power in an affair of this sort. There
+should be one head, who should plan and command; all the rest should
+obey. If every step in the thing must be discussed and agreed upon, we
+shall never do anything. One fellow will want it done in one way, and
+another in some other way."
+
+"I think you are more than half right," replied Shuffles, who was
+confident that he should be the person chosen to arrange the plans and
+issue the commands.
+
+"I know I am wholly right," added Pelham, who was equally confident that
+he should enjoy the undivided sway of the League. "If you are chosen
+captain I will cheerfully obey your orders. I go a step farther: whoever
+is elected captain should appoint his own officers."
+
+"I will agree to that also," replied the complaisant Shuffles.
+
+"Very well, then; the understanding is, that when one of us is elected
+captain, he shall appoint his own officers, and do all the planning and
+all the commanding," answered Pelham.
+
+"Exactly so; we are now in about longitude thirty-one, and Cork Harbor
+is in longitude eight, according to Bowditch, for I was looking the
+matter up in the steerage to-day. We have to make about twenty-three
+degrees more. A degree of longitude, in latitude fifty-one, is
+thirty-seven and three quarters miles, which would make it eight hundred
+and sixty-eight miles more to run in order to reach Queenstown. You see
+I am posted," said Shuffles.
+
+"I see you are. By the way, had you noticed that Queenstown is not in
+the Navigator, or on the older maps?" added Pelham.
+
+"Yes; the place was called the Cove of Cork until 1849, when, in honor
+of her majesty's visit to the town, the name was changed to Queenstown."
+
+"All right," said Pelham.
+
+It need not be supposed that the distance to Queenstown and the change
+in the name of that place had anything to do with the League. The fact
+was, that Mr. Fluxion had passed near the conspirators, and had paused a
+moment in the waist to glance up at the fore-top-gallant sail, which was
+not in good trim; and the conversation had been changed to suit the
+occasion. In talking of the affairs of the "Chain," it was required that
+one of the party should look forward, and the other aft, if there were
+two of them; and that the third, if there were three, should stand back
+to the nearest rail. It was further required that the conversation
+should not take place in a situation where it would be possible for any
+one to overhear them. The lee side of the waist,--the midshipman of the
+watch always being on the weather side,--the top-gallant forecastle, and
+the tops were the favorite resorts of the conspirators. If any one
+approached, the parties in conversation were instantly to change the
+topic, as Shuffles had done.
+
+"I think it is about time for the election to take place," continued
+Shuffles, when Mr. Fluxion had gone aft.
+
+"Whenever you are ready, I am," replied Pelham.
+
+"I am ready now."
+
+"So am I."
+
+"Very well; it shall come off to-morrow, say."
+
+"To-morrow it is, then."
+
+"But how shall it be conducted?" asked Shuffles.
+
+"That will not be an easy matter. I think, however we can hit upon some
+plan for having it fairly done."
+
+"Of course the matter lies between you and me," added Shuffles.
+
+"To be sure."
+
+"I suppose both of us are ready to abide the issue, whatever it may be,"
+said Shuffles, who was not a little fearful that his powerful rival
+would refuse to acknowledge him when he was chosen, as he confidently
+expected to be.
+
+"I pledge you my word and honor, that I will obey you in all things if
+you are fairly elected captain," replied Pelham, who was equally sure of
+being chosen himself.
+
+"Fairly? Who is to decide whether it is fairly done or not?" demanded
+Shuffles, unwilling to leave a loop-hole through which his companion
+could crawl out of the bargain.
+
+"When we have agreed upon the means of electing the captain, the choice
+shall be final."
+
+"Good! You and I shall have no difficulty!" exclaimed Shuffles, rather
+astonished to find his rival so easily managed, as he regarded it.
+
+"We will make it a little more binding, if you choose," suggested
+Pelham, who, the reader has already been assured by the figures given,
+was completely outwitting the author and inventor of the Chain League.
+
+"With all my heart!"
+
+"We will toggle each other on this special question if you like."
+
+"The stronger we make the bond the better," said Shuffles. "Repeat after
+me."
+
+"Not here, Shuffles. There is a steamer on our weather bow. Let's go up
+into the mizzentop, and have a look at her with a night glass."
+
+Mr. Haven, the first lieutenant, who was in charge of the deck,
+permitted them to go aloft with the glass, for the officers were
+empowered to grant small favors. On reaching the top, they glanced at
+the steamer, and then resumed the conversation which had been suspended
+on deck, it being too dark for the officers below to see what they were
+doing.
+
+"Now go ahead," said Pelham.
+
+"Repeat after me."
+
+"All right."
+
+"I promise, without any reservation, to acknowledge Shuffles as captain,
+if he is chosen, and faithfully to obey his orders, on penalty of
+falling overboard accidentally."
+
+Pelham repeated these words, and then "toggled" his rival in the same
+manner.
+
+"Now we understand each other perfectly, and there will be no chance of
+dragging the anchor," said Shuffles, satisfied that his sway would be
+undisputed. "Let me say, in addition to this, that if I should happen to
+be chosen, I shall make you my first officer, Pelham."
+
+"And I will make you my first officer, if I should happen to be chosen,"
+replied the obliging Pelham. "Of course I don't expect to be chosen; you
+have had the swing of this affair, and you will have all the advantage."
+
+"No, I think not; you are an officer now, and you have more influence
+than I have," added the modest Shuffles.
+
+If both had been laboring for the organization of the League on the same
+terms, Shuffles would certainly have the better chance of an election;
+but Pelham had been taking in members on false pretences, merely
+representing to those whom he approached that the League was an
+association having for its object the redress of their grievances. To
+only a few had he mentioned the fact that a regular mutiny was
+contemplated; that the ship was to be taken out of the hands of the
+principal, and an independent cruise commenced. He was afraid the whole
+truth would be more than some of them could bear; and perhaps he had so
+little faith in the extreme measures to be carried out by the League,
+that he was unwilling even to mention them.
+
+Those who serve the evil one can neither trust each other nor trust
+their master.
+
+The only real confidence in each other which can exist among men or boys
+must be based on moral and religious principle.
+
+The man who pays his debts, or who performs his obligations to his
+fellow-men, for his reputation's sake, rather than from devotion to pure
+principle, will fail of his duty when he can conceal his infidelity, or
+when his reputation will not suffer from his acts.
+
+A man or a boy without principle is not to be trusted out of the line of
+his own interest.
+
+While Shuffles and Pelham were pledging themselves to a kind of romantic
+fidelity, they were plotting each against the other, each being
+satisfied that he had the advantage of the other.
+
+"Now, I'm afraid the election will give us some trouble," continued
+Shuffles. "It will not be an easy matter to conduct it fairly--not that
+any fellow means to cheat, but it must be conducted with so much secrecy
+that we can't superintend the ballot properly."
+
+"I know there is all that difficulty, but I have thought of a method
+which I believe will give us a fair election," replied Pelham.
+
+"Have you? So have I."
+
+"Well, what is your plan? If it is better than mine, I am willing to
+adopt it."
+
+"I was thinking, as you and I are the only candidates that each of us
+might be represented by one side of the ship. You shall be port, and I
+will be starboard Then every link in the Chain shall hand his vote, on
+which shall be written the single word port or starboard either to you
+or me; and if there are more port than starboard, you will be captain;
+if more starboard than port, I shall be captain! How does that idea
+strike you?"
+
+"Pretty well; but the fellows have all got to write their votes, and
+others will want to know what it means. It will set outsiders to
+thinking, and I don't believe the plan is quite safe."
+
+"Well, what is your method?" asked Shuffles, who was willing to
+acknowledge the force of his rival's objections.
+
+"Perhaps my plan is as open to objection as yours," answered Pelham;
+"but it will require no writing. Each of us shall get a handful of beans
+and a handful of peas. We can easily obtain them when the store rooms
+are opened. You shall be beans, and I will be peas."
+
+"How are you, Peas?" said Shuffles, laughing at the idea.
+
+"How are you, Beans?" added Pelham.
+
+"Go on with your soup."
+
+"We will give to every fellow belonging to the Chain one pea and one
+bean."
+
+"I understand the plan now; but where are the fellows to deposit their
+vegetable ballots?"
+
+"We can have a receiver; appoint some good fellow for the purpose--say,
+Greenway, the captain of the forecastle; or Tom Ellis, the third
+master."
+
+"Tom Ellis! Does he belong?"
+
+"Of course he does," laughed Pelham, who realized that he had been a
+little too fast in betraying the strength of his faction.
+
+"I wouldn't appoint an officer."
+
+"Well, you mention some fellow," said the politic Pelham.
+
+"Say Wilton."
+
+"Mention another."
+
+"Lynch."
+
+"No; try again."
+
+"Grossbeck."
+
+"Very well; I will agree to him."
+
+"But he might make some mistake."
+
+"If he does, it will be in your favor, I suppose; for you nominated him,
+and, of course, he will give you the benefit of any doubt," replied
+Pelham.
+
+"I want a fellow who will do it fairly. I don't wish to get in by any
+mistake," said Shuffles, magnanimously.
+
+"Neither do I? and I don't think there will be any mistakes."
+
+"There is a chance for a great many. The fellows may get mixed between
+beans and peas. When they come to vote, there will be some who don't
+know beans," laughed Shuffles.
+
+"Well, if they don't, they will know peas, which will do just as well,"
+replied Pelham.
+
+"It would not be pleasant for me to have them know peas, when they ought
+to know beans."
+
+"We will give them P.P. as a clew to the whole thing."
+
+"P.P.? That means P's, I suppose."
+
+"It means that, and more. P. for Pelham, and P. for peas. If they get
+one right, they can't very well get the other wrong."
+
+"That's true," answered Shuffles, silenced, rather than convinced, by
+the tactics of his fellow-conspirator.
+
+It was settled that he who knew peas must certainly "know beans."
+
+"When shall the fellows vote?" asked Shuffles.
+
+"After dinner to-morrow afternoon. Every fellow will be off duty an hour
+in the first or second dog watch," replied Pelham, who seemed to have an
+answer ready for every question. "The polls shall be kept open till
+eight o'clock. The peas and beans shall be distributed before eight
+bells in the forenoon watch, so that every fellow will be ready to
+vote."
+
+"Where will Grossbeck stand when he receives the ballots?"
+
+"He won't stand anywhere in particular. We will see him together, and
+give him his instructions. I think it will be better for him to walk
+about the ship, and let the fellows hand him the votes on the sly, which
+he must put in his pocket. He shall count them in the presence of both
+of us."
+
+"Suppose he should lose some of them?" suggested Shuffles.
+
+"If he does, he is as likely to lose peas as beans."
+
+"I don't want to be chosen in any such manner as by the loss of the
+votes."
+
+"I can't see that there is any more danger of his losing them than there
+is of his losing his head. I see you are not entirely satisfied with the
+plan."
+
+"To tell you the truth, Pelham, I am not. There is, at least, a chance
+for mistakes."
+
+"I'm willing to do anything you like, that will make the election a
+fairer one."
+
+"I have it!" exclaimed Shuffles. "We can give each fellow two peas and
+two beans, and let him vote twice."
+
+"What good will that do?"
+
+"I'll tell you. We want another receiver; then let each fellow vote
+twice, giving a pea or a bean to both of the receivers. If the two
+results don't agree, it shall not be an election."
+
+"That's a first-rate idea, Shuffles, and I go in for it with all my
+might," replied Pelham, with so much warmth that his companion was put
+in the best of humor. "Who shall be the other receiver?"
+
+"Name some one," said Shuffles, generously conceding the nomination to
+his confederate.
+
+"Perth."
+
+"No."
+
+Shuffles objected because Pelham had done so when he had mentioned two
+names.
+
+"Richton."
+
+"Once more."
+
+"McKeon."
+
+"Right. McKeon is an honest, careful fellow," added Shuffles. "Now I
+think there can be no mistake."
+
+The minor details of the election were carefully arranged, and the boys
+went below again. They gave satisfactory replies to the first
+lieutenant, who questioned them in regard to the steamer they had gone
+aloft to examine. Pelham thought she was a "Cunarder," but Shuffles was
+confident she belonged to the Inman line; and it is quite certain
+neither of them had any opinion whatever in regard to her, except that
+she was going west; for the red light on her port side was visible.
+
+On the following day, Grossbeck and McKeon, the receivers who had been
+appointed, were waited upon, separately, by the two "Shackles." They
+accepted the important trust which was confided to them, and each was
+duly and solemnly admonished of the necessity of entire fairness. They
+were informed that any discrepancy in the number of ballots in the hands
+of the two receivers would cause the vote to be rejected; and they
+individually promised to be both faithful and careful.
+
+The beans and the peas were readily obtained, and were distributed among
+the members of the League, with the necessary secrecy. Some of the
+independent voters needed a little persuasion to induce them to vote,
+when informed that the choice was between the "Shackles" only; but they
+yielded the point, and entered heartily into the excitement of the
+event; for, secret as were the proceedings, they were attended with no
+little exhilaration of feeling.
+
+The voting commenced in the afternoon watch. The second part of the
+starboard watch, being off duty, gave in their peas and beans first. The
+receivers, without even knowing all the members of the League, took
+whatever was handed to them "on the sly," and looked as careless and
+indifferent as though nothing was going on. The only responsibility that
+rested upon them, besides the general duty of carefulness and fidelity,
+was to see that no one voted twice. "Vote early and vote often" was not
+countenanced; and one receiver acted as a check upon the other.
+
+The election progressed so secretly that no occasion for suspicion was
+given; and though the ballots were deposited under the eyes of the
+principal and the professors they saw nothing, and had not the remotest
+idea that anything wrong was in progress.
+
+In the last half of the first dog watch, Shuffles began to be excited.
+He was too much of a politician to be idle while any voting was going
+on? and so far as his duty would permit, he had watched the receivers
+since the balloting commenced. He had seen seven or eight vote of whose
+membership in the Chain he had no previous knowledge. He saw that Pelham
+had made more initiates than he had been willing to acknowledge,
+apparently concealing the facts for the purpose of favoring his own
+election. He observed that all the officers of his rival's quarter watch
+voted, and he was almost certain that he had been defeated.
+
+Shuffles was angry and indignant when he discovered the treacherous
+shrewdness of his fellow-conspirator; but he had solemnly promised to
+abide the result of the election, and he could not recede from his
+position without a violation of the "honor among thieves" which is said
+to exist. The poll would not be closed for half an hour; and as he had
+been cheated he deemed it quite right to restore the equilibrium by a
+resort to the same policy.
+
+"Wilton, I have been cheated," said he, angrily, as he met his old crony
+in the waist.
+
+"How do you know you have?"
+
+"I know it. I will explain by and by. Something must be done. I am
+beaten as sure as you live."
+
+"Well, I can't help it if you are. You and Pelham have fixed things to
+suit yourselves, and now you must fight it out between you," replied
+Wilton, as he turned on his heel, and left the mighty mischief-maker
+alone and disconcerted.
+
+"Where do all these beans come from?" said Paul Kendall, as he noticed
+the rejected ballots of the Pelhamites, which they had not even taken
+the trouble to throw over the rail.
+
+"It's a new game the fellows are playing," replied Shuffles, with
+apparent indifference, as he walked aft with the second lieutenant.
+
+"What's that?" asked Paul, curiously.
+
+"It's called 'Don't know Beans,'" answered Shuffles in deep thought.
+"The fellows have a good deal of sport out of it in the off-time."
+
+"'Don't know Beans!' I never heard of such a game before. Tell me about
+it."
+
+"You see Grossbeck and McKeon?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"Well, they are the _butts,_ as we call them. All the fellows in our
+watch have some beans," added Shuffles, taking a handful of them from
+his pocket.
+
+"What do they do with them?"
+
+"You try it yourself. Take two of these beans."
+
+Paul took them.
+
+"Now you must give one to Grossbeck, and the other to McKeon, without
+letting any fellow see you do it. If any fellow does see you give it to
+either of them, he will say, in a low tone, 'Don't know Beans,' and then
+the butt must drop it on deck. When the even bell strikes, Grossbeck and
+McKeon must count their beans. The one who has the most must appoint the
+next two bean-pots, or butts; and the one who has the smaller number
+must pick up all the beans that have been dropped on the deck. There is
+fun in it; though, perhaps, you wouldn't think so."
+
+"I will try it, at any rate."
+
+Paul did try it, and succeeded, as all others did, in giving the beans
+to the receivers without any one uttering the warning words. He was
+rather pleased with the game, so suddenly invented, and the two officers
+of his watch were induced to try the experiment. Then Blackburn,
+Endicott, and Bennington were supplied with beans by Shuffles, who
+instructed his auditors that not a word must be said about the matter to
+the "butts," or to any one in the waist. The last three were as
+successful as the first three. Then Thompson and Cartwright were equally
+fortunate. Finally, Captain Gordon's attention was attracted, and he
+descended so far from his dignity as to deposit the beans.
+
+Shuffles was satisfied. He had procured nine votes, and he was confident
+that he had thus defeated his rival. As a matter of precaution, he
+directed McKeon to pick up the beans scattered in the waist; and the
+"outsiders" who had cast the nine votes believed that he was the unlucky
+butt, who had been beaten in the game.
+
+"The captain and half the officers voted," whispered Grossbeck at four
+bells.
+
+"Certainly; that's all right. You and McKeon will meet Pelham and me in
+the waist at eight bells," replied Shuffles, as he went below.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XVIII.
+
+THE RESULT OF THE BALLOT.
+
+
+The first part of the port watch went on duty at eight o'clock, when the
+secret poll for the choice of a captain, under the new order of events,
+was closed. Shuffles was in this watch, but as neither his "trick at the
+wheel" nor his turn on the lookout came within the first hour, he had an
+opportunity to attend to the important business of the League. Pelham
+and the two receivers of votes belonged in the second part of the port
+watch, and there was nothing to prevent them from attending the
+conference which Shuffles had appointed.
+
+While Shuffles had been teaching the "outsiders" the game of "Don't know
+Beans," Pelham, as officer of the deck, remained abaft the mizzenmast,
+and had failed to notice what was taking place in the waist. The
+officers who were off duty, and who had unconsciously voted for
+Shuffles, said nothing to those in charge of the ship. In accordance
+with the requirements of man-of-war discipline, the weather side of the
+deck was given up to the captain and the officers on duty, while all the
+idlers were required to keep on the lee side. Captain Gordon was a
+privileged person. On the weather side, even the denizens of the after
+cabin did not presume to address him on any question not connected with
+the discipline of the ship. When he went over to the lee side, it was
+understood that he was simply a student, and even an ordinary seaman
+might speak to him when he walked forward.
+
+Shuffles had explained the game to the outsiders on the lee side, out of
+the hearing of the officer of the deck; and Pelham, entirely satisfied
+that he was already elected, did not trouble himself about the matter.
+
+If "Don't know Beans" was not much of a game, it was better than
+nothing, and Shuffles soon found that there was danger of his little
+scheme being exposed. During the second dog watch, at supper time, and
+as other opportunities were presented, he told Wilton, Monroe, Adler,
+and others, that the second lieutenant, seeing so many beans on the
+deck, wished to know where they came from, and that, to deceive him and
+the rest of the officers, he had invented the game which he described,
+and wished them to play while off duty on deck. "Our fellows" thought
+this was a good joke, and the new pastime was soon understood throughout
+the ship, and "butts" were appointed in each quarter watch to play it
+the next day.
+
+"The fellows have all voted, I suppose," said Pelham when the party had
+obtained a good position for the conference.
+
+"The time is out, whether they have or not," replied Grossbeck.
+
+"All we have to do now is to count the votes," added Shuffles,
+impatiently, for he was afraid his little trick would be exposed before
+the result of the ballot was obtained.
+
+"Well, let us have it counted at once," said Pelham, who, having no
+doubt of the result, had no thought of offering any objection to the
+fairness of the election.
+
+"We can't count the votes here," suggested McKeon. "Some one would see
+us, and want to know what we were doing."
+
+"I can't leave the deck; I'm on duty," replied Shuffles.
+
+"Let the receivers count it themselves."
+
+"We ought to see them do it."
+
+"That is not necessary. They don't know how many votes they have."
+
+"I'm sure I don't," said Grossbeck.
+
+"Neither do I," added McKeon.
+
+"I'll tell you how we can manage it, without exciting the attention of
+any one."
+
+"I will agree to anything that is fair," replied Shuffles.
+
+"Grossbeck shall go forward, and McKeon aft as far as the mainmast, so
+that each cannot know what the other is about. They can count the votes
+separately without being seen."
+
+"I don't see how we can," said McKeon.
+
+"Can you tell a pea from a bean by the feeling?"
+
+"Of course we can."
+
+"Where did you put the votes, Grossbeck?" asked Pelham.
+
+"In my trousers' pocket."
+
+"So did I," added McKeon.
+
+"Both of you have on your pea-jackets now, and there is a pocket on
+each side of them. Take out all the peas first, and put them in the
+right-hand pocket of your pea-jacket; then all the beans, and put them
+in the left-hand pocket; then count each."
+
+"Some fellow may see us counting them," said Grossbeck.
+
+"You must take care of that," answered Pelham.
+
+"If they do, it will not make much difference. Some of the fellows were
+careless, and threw their beans on the deck."
+
+"Did they?" laughed Pelham? "I suppose they had no use for them."
+
+"The second lieutenant saw them, and wanted to know what they meant,"
+added Shuffles.
+
+"Whew!" exclaimed Pelham.
+
+"I made it all right, though I was obliged to invent a new game to throw
+him off the track."
+
+"Good!" said Pelham. "But we must go on with the counting. When you have
+found the number of peas and of beans, you will write the result on a
+piece of paper, each of you. McKeon, you will hand your paper to
+Shuffles, and, Grossbeck, you will hand yours to me. That's fair--isn't
+it?"
+
+"Certainly," replied Shuffles.
+
+"Then we will put the two papers together; if they agree, the election
+is made; if they do not agree, we must do it all over again," continued
+Pelham.
+
+"All right," added Shuffles.
+
+The two receivers were sent away to count the votes. As one went
+forward, and the other aft, and the two "Shackles" stood between, no
+communication whatever could pass from one to the other. It was now
+quite dark, and most of those off duty had turned in, for the students
+had become so well accustomed to sea life that they could sleep whenever
+their presence was not required on deck.
+
+"I hope this thing will be settled now once for all," said Pelham, who
+feared that some mistake might defeat his hopes.
+
+"So do I," replied Shuffles, who was disturbed by the same dread.
+
+"Have you any idea what the result will be?" asked Pelham, who, in spite
+of the mutual "toggling," and the mutual assurances of good faith, had
+some doubts whether his rival would be willing to accept the result.
+
+"Well, I don't know," replied Shuffles, cautiously, and with the same
+want of confidence which disturbed his companion. "There is no knowing
+who will be governor till after election."
+
+"Of course not, but you might have some idea of the way the thing is
+going?"
+
+"I might, but what's the use of talking when we shall know all about it
+in ten or fifteen minutes?"
+
+"Of course you have some hopes."
+
+"To be sure I have; and I suppose you have, too."
+
+"Certainly I have; if I hadn't, I should have given the thing up without
+the trouble and risk of a ballot," replied Pelham.
+
+"We both expect it, and it follows that one of us must be disappointed."
+
+"You know the bond."
+
+"I do."
+
+"Here is my hand, Shuffles. I pledge myself over again to abide the
+result of the vote, whether it is for me or against me," continued
+Pelham, extending his hand.
+
+"And here is my hand, Pelham, with the same pledge, honor bright,"
+replied Shuffles, as he took the offered hand.
+
+"I am tolerably confident of the result," added Pelham.
+
+"I am quite confident that I shall be chosen," replied Shuffles.
+
+"Don't be too certain, my dear fellow," laughed the fourth lieutenant.
+"I have taken in a great many recruits."
+
+"I'm glad you have--the more the better. I have also taken in a good
+many. Pelham, do you know this is very shaky business?"
+
+"Shaky?"
+
+"Yes--between you and me, I mean. If either of us should back down, the
+whole thing would fall to the ground."
+
+"Back down!" exclaimed Pelham. "Why, after what has passed between us, I
+consider it impossible that either of us should back down. I am pledged;
+so are you; and if either of us should back down, I hope he will--fall
+overboard accidentally."
+
+"So do I," replied Shuffles, heartily.
+
+"My dear fellow, if you should back out, I should be mad enough to help
+you over the rail, some dark evening, if I had a good chance."
+
+"I don't believe I should feel any better-natured if you should break
+your agreement. One of us is doomed to disappointment. We have tried to
+make this thing as fair as possible."
+
+"Certainly we have, and it will be as fair as anything can be. I am
+entirely satisfied with the voting."
+
+"Are you?"
+
+"Of course I am."
+
+Shuffles was very glad of this acknowledgment in advance of the
+reception of the result.
+
+"But, after all, Pelham," said he, "there may be an appearance of
+unfairness in the voting, after the result is declared."
+
+"There may be; but each of us is pledged not to claim anything on
+account of such an appearance. If the figures of the two receivers
+agree, that is the end of the whole thing, and you or I will be the
+captain."
+
+"That's so; but here comes McKeon," replied Shuffles, as the receiver
+gave him the paper on which the result of the votes he had received was
+written.
+
+It was too dark to see it, and the rivals waited, in great excitement of
+mind, for the appearance of Grossbeck. He came, and his paper was handed
+to Pelham. The conditions of the agreement had now all been complied
+with, and the two papers were to be placed side by side, where both of
+the candidates could see them at the same instant. It was necessary, in
+the darkness, to obtain the use of a light for a moment and they decided
+to wait till the midshipman on duty in the waist went into the steerage
+to make the half-hourly inspection.
+
+When one bell struck, the officer left his post, and the conspirators
+walked up to the binnacle in the waist. By raising one of the slides in
+the side of the machine, the lamp which threw its light on the face of
+the compass would enable them to examine the papers.
+
+"Hold your paper by the side of mine," said Pelham as he placed the
+important document in a position to receive the light from the binnacle
+when the slide should be moved.
+
+"Open it," replied Shuffles, nervously, as he complied with the
+direction of his rival.
+
+Pelham raised the slide, and the contents of the papers were read by
+both.
+
+Peas,........19
+
+Beans,........22
+
+The results given in by the two receivers were the same, and by the
+terms of the bond, it was an election.
+
+"Shut the slide," said Shuffles.
+
+"Who opened that binnacle?" demanded the first master, walking aft from
+his station on the forecastle.
+
+"I did, sir," replied Shuffles, unwilling to permit the fourth
+lieutenant to answer the question. "We were looking at some figures I
+had made."
+
+The master, finding that the fourth lieutenant was one of the party
+gathered around the binnacle, said no more, and returned to his place.
+
+"Are you satisfied, Pelham?" asked Shuffles, in the softest of tones.
+
+"I don't understand it," answered the disappointed candidate.
+
+"Don't you? Well, you will remember that neither of us was to raise any
+question about the fairness of the ballot."
+
+"I don't say a word about its fairness; I only said I did not
+understand it," answered Pelham, in surly tones.
+
+"I don't understand it any better than you do; but the point just now
+is, whether you acknowledge me as captain, or not."
+
+"Of course I do. When I pledge myself to do a thing, I always do it, I
+hail you as captain."
+
+"All right," added Shuffles. "Then nothing more need be said. You have
+kept your bond like a gentleman and I now appoint you my first officer,
+as I promised to do."
+
+"Thank you," replied Pelham, in a sneering tone.
+
+"What's the matter, my dear fellow? Are you not satisfied?" demanded
+Shuffles.
+
+"Entirely satisfied with the result;" but he talked like one who was
+anything but satisfied.
+
+"It was a fair thing--wasn't it?"
+
+"I suppose it was; I don't know."
+
+"You speak as though you were not satisfied, Pelham."
+
+"I am not disposed to grumble. I only say that I don't understand it."
+
+"What don't you understand?" asked Shuffles, sharply. "The election was
+conducted on a plan furnished by yourself; the receivers were of your
+own choice; the results agree; and I can't see, for the life of me, that
+there is any chance to find fault."
+
+"I don't find fault. The result perplexes me, because I can't see
+through it."
+
+"What do you mean by that?"
+
+"I don't see where your twenty-two votes came from."
+
+"And I don't see where your nineteen came from," retorted the successful
+candidate.
+
+"The whole number of votes was forty-one," added Pelham, who was quite
+sure there was something wrong.
+
+"The long and short of it is, that there are more fellows on board that
+'know beans,' than you thought there were," laughed Shuffles.
+
+"Can you tell me where the forty-one votes came from, Shuffles?"
+demanded Pelham.
+
+"Came from the fellows, of course."
+
+"It's no use to snuff at it, my dear fellow. I do not purpose to set
+aside the election. I acknowledge you as captain. Can I do any more?"
+
+"You can't; but you seem disposed to do something more."
+
+"I merely wish to inquire into this thing, and find out how we stand.
+Had you any idea that forty-one fellows belonged to the Chain?"
+
+"I had not," replied Shuffles, honestly. "I was never more surprised in
+my life, than when I saw Tom Ellis and Andy Groom vote."
+
+"That was all right. Both of them joined."
+
+"I can tell you what took me all aback," interposed McKeon, who, with
+Grossbeck, had been walking back and forth in the waist.
+
+"No matter what took you all aback," added Shuffles sharply. "The
+question is settled; what's the use of raking up every thing that may
+seem to be strange?"
+
+"What was it that took you aback, McKeon?" demanded Pelham.
+
+"It was when the captain voted," replied the receiver.
+
+"The captain!" exclaimed Pelham.
+
+"Yes."
+
+"Do you mean Captain Gordon, McKeon?" asked Pelham, with intense
+surprise.
+
+"Of course I do."'
+
+"All the officers of the first part of the port watch voted," added
+Grossbeck.
+
+"They did!" exclaimed Pelham.
+
+"Well, was it any stranger that the officers of the first part of the
+port watch voted, than it was that those of the second part did so?"
+inquired Shuffles, with earnestness.
+
+"I think it was," replied Pelham, decidedly.
+
+"Paul Kendall was one of them," said McKeon.
+
+"Paul Kendall! Does any fellow suppose he has joined the Chain?"
+demanded the defeated candidate.
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"And Captain Gordon?"
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"How did the captain vote?" asked Pelham.
+
+"No matter how he voted," said Shuffles, indignantly "I protest against
+this raking up of matters which are already settled."
+
+"He voted beans," replied McKeon, who, it is hardly necessary to add,
+was a Pelham man.
+
+"Then he is one of your friends, Shuffles," continued Pelham, who was
+beginning to understand how his rival had been elected.
+
+"I don't claim him."
+
+"Did you take the captain into the Chain, Shuffles?"
+
+"I won't answer," replied the captain elect.
+
+"If Captain Gordon and Paul Kendall are members, I would like to know
+it. I am first officer of the ship under the new order of things, and if
+I command Gordon to do anything, I mean that he shall obey me."
+
+"Of course you will give him no orders till we are in possession of the
+ship," added Shuffles, not a little alarmed.
+
+"Well, as Gordon and Kendall are members of the Chain--of course they
+are, or they wouldn't have voted--we can talk over the matter freely
+with them," said Pelham, chuckling.
+
+"If you make the signs, and they make them, of course you can," replied
+Shuffles. "No member can speak to another about the business of the
+Chain until both of them have proved that they belong, by giving the
+required signals."
+
+"Shuffles, do you suppose Captain Gordon knows the signs?"
+
+"How should I know? I never tried him. I don't know why he shouldn't
+make them as well as Tom Ellis."
+
+"Tom Ellis is all right. I vouch for him, for I admitted him myself. Who
+will vouch for the captain? Who took him in?"
+
+"I don't know."
+
+"I don't; but if anybody has admitted him, and not given him the signs,
+he ought to be instructed in them. Of course he must have been admitted,
+or he would not have voted," added Pelham, sarcastically.
+
+"I have nothing more to say about this matter," replied Shuffles,
+disgusted with the cavils of his first officer.
+
+"Nor I; but I shall satisfy myself whether the captain is a member or
+not," said Pelham, decidedly.
+
+"Well, you must be very cautious what you do."
+
+"Certainly I shall. I will give him the first sign; if he don't answer
+it, I shall conclude he is not a member; or, if he is, that he has not
+been properly instructed."
+
+"Better not say anything to him," said Shuffles.
+
+"Why not? He voted, and it must be all right."
+
+"Don't you say a word to him, unless he proves that he is a member."
+
+"I think he has proved that already by voting."
+
+"You know our rule."
+
+"I do; it requires me to satisfy myself that the person to whom I speak
+is a member. I am entirely satisfied now that the captain and Paul
+Kendall belong; they would not have voted if they had not belonged."
+
+This was a "clincher," and even Shuffles had not wit enough to escape
+the conclusion of the dogmatic reasoner. The captain elect of the League
+knew very well that nine persons who were not members had voted--that he
+had secured his election by a gross fraud. He was afraid that Pelham,
+disappointed by his defeat, would do something to compromise the
+enterprise; but his own treachery had placed him in such a position that
+he could say nothing without exposing himself.
+
+"Of course it's all right," added Pelham, "I find we have plenty of
+friends in the after cabin. As soon as you have any orders to give,
+Captain Shuffles, I am in a position to execute them to the best
+advantage."
+
+"When I am ready, I will give them to you."
+
+"It will be an easy matter now to obtain possession of the ship; in
+fact, all you have to do is to order Captain Gordon to turn the command
+over to you. He has been 'toggled,' and must obey his superiors--of
+course he has been toggled; he couldn't have voted if he hadn't been."
+
+Shuffles was terribly exercised by the repeated flings of his
+disconcerted rival. He was already satisfied that the enterprise had
+come to an end, unless Pelham could be quieted; and he was about to
+propose a new ballot, when he was ordered by the quartermaster on duty
+to take his trick at the wheel.
+
+"What does all this mean?" demanded Pelham of the receivers, when the
+captain-elect had gone to his duty.
+
+"I only know that the captain and all the officers of the first part of
+the port watch voted, and other fellows who would no more join this
+thing than they would jump overboard," replied McKeon.
+
+"How could they vote--how could the captain vote--without understanding
+the whole thing?" demanded Pelham, perplexed at the inconsistency of the
+facts.
+
+"I think I know something about it," added Grossbeck.
+
+"What do you know?"
+
+"Haven't you heard of the new game?"
+
+"What new game?"
+
+"'Don't know Beans.'"
+
+"Shuffles said something about it, but I did not comprehend his
+meaning."
+
+Grossbeck explained the game, whose history had been circulated among
+"our fellows."
+
+"And this game was played while the voting was going on?" said Pelham,
+who began to see the trick which his rival had put upon him.
+
+"I didn't know anything about it till supper time," answered Grossbeck.
+
+"I see it all," continued Pelham. "The receivers were the 'butts,' and
+about a dozen fellows voted for Shuffles, including Gordon and Kendall,
+supposing they were simply playing 'Don't know Beans.'"
+
+It did not require a great deal of penetration on the part of the fourth
+lieutenant to comprehend the trick of his rival. He was indignant and
+angry, and all the more so because he had been outwitted, even while he
+was attempting to outwit his unscrupulous competitor.
+
+The next day, the quarter watches off duty played "Don't know Beans" to
+their satisfaction. It was found, when everybody was watching the
+"butts," that very few could deposit their beans without detection. A
+few hours' trial of the new pastime convinced all except "our fellows"
+that it was a senseless game, and it was speedily abandoned.
+
+On the nineteenth day of the voyage, the Young America encountered
+another gale, but it was not nearly so severe as the one through which
+she had passed when off Cape Sable. The ship ran for twelve hours under
+close-reefed topsails; but as the gale came from the south-west, she
+laid her course during the whole of it, and behaved herself to the
+entire satisfaction of all on board. On the following day, the wind had
+hauled round to the north-west, and the sea subsided, so that the ship
+went along very comfortably.
+
+Notwithstanding his doubts of the good faith of Pelham, who, however,
+nominally adhered to the terms of the compact, Shuffles arranged his
+plans for the capture of the ship. He had decided to defer the grand
+strike until the ship had come up with Cape Clear, so that the faculty,
+and all the students who would not take a part in the enterprise, might
+be put on shore immediately. In the course of three days, the land would
+probably be sighted. The rising was to take place in Pelham's watch, the
+officers of which were members of the League. All the details had been
+carefully arranged, and trusty "links" appointed to perform the heavy
+work. As soon as the "old folks" had been locked up in the cabin, and
+the new captain had taken the command, the ship was to be headed for the
+shore. The great event was to come off at six o'clock in the afternoon
+of the twenty-third or twenty-fifth day. The ship would be near the
+coast for at least a part of two days. If she was within six hours' sail
+of the land on the twenty-third day out, when Pelham would have the
+second part of the first dog watch, the rising was to take place then;
+if not, it was to be deferred till the twenty-fifth day, when the
+watches were again favorable.
+
+Shuffles communicated with his discontented first officer as often as he
+could, and unfolded his plans without reserve. Pelham listened, and,
+still professing his willingness to obey his superior officer, promised
+to do all that was required of him.
+
+"In your watch, Pelham, you will see that the helm is in the hands of
+some of our fellows," said Shuffles.
+
+"Certainly," replied Pelham, with more indifference than suited the
+enthusiastic chief of the enterprise "By the way, Captain Shuffles, have
+you laid out any work for Captain Gordon to do?"
+
+"What's the use of talking to me about him now that we are on the very
+point of accomplishing our purpose?" demanded Shuffles, with deep
+disgust.
+
+"You can't deny that Gordon is an able fellow, and, as a good commander,
+of course you intend to give him some important position," chuckled
+Pelham. "Have you appointed the rest of your officers yet?"
+
+"To be sure I have."
+
+"Have you given Gordon anything?"
+
+"No!" growled Shuffles.
+
+"No? Why, do you think the present captain of the ship will be content
+to go into the steerage under the new arrangement?"
+
+"He may go into the steerage or go overboard," answered the chief,
+angrily.
+
+"Accidentally, you mean."
+
+"Pelham, if you intend to be a traitor, say so."
+
+"I! My dear fellow, I don't mean anything of the kind. I am as true as
+the pole star."
+
+"Have you spoken to the captain about our affairs?"
+
+"Not a word."
+
+"Have you tried him by the signs?"
+
+"I have, and he made no sign," laughed Pelham, who was not much
+enamoured of the cabalistic clap-trap of the Chain.
+
+"Then, of course, he is not a member."
+
+"He must be; he voted," replied Pelham, maliciously.
+
+"How many more times will you say that?"
+
+"Perhaps fifty; perhaps a hundred," answered the fourth lieutenant,
+coolly. "I shall say it until you are willing to acknowledge the trick
+you put upon me."
+
+"What trick?"
+
+"O, I know all about it! Didn't you tell Kendall, the captain, and seven
+or eight others, how to play 'Don't know Beans'?"
+
+"If I did, it was to cheat them when they wanted to know what the beans
+meant."
+
+"You saw that the fellows threw away the beans, instead of voting for
+you with them, and you invented your game to make the thing come out
+right. No matter, Shuffles; I am bound by the compact we made, but I
+shall persist in regarding Gordon, Kendall Foster, and others as
+members. As you made them vote, you are responsible for them. That's
+all."
+
+"Don't let us quarrel about it, my dear fellow," said Shuffles, in soft,
+insinuating tones.
+
+"By no means."
+
+"We will have a new election," suggested the chief.
+
+"If we should, I'm afraid all the fellows would want to play 'Don't know
+Beans.'"
+
+"You shall conduct it any way you please."
+
+"If I did, you would say I cheated you. I agreed to abide by the
+election, and I shall do so. The fact is, Shuffles, you and I are too
+smart to play in the same game. I shall stick to the bond. When you
+order me to do anything, I shall do it," replied Pelham as he turned on
+his heel and walked off.
+
+He retreated into the after cabin, where Shuffles could not follow him.
+At the cabin table, studying his French lesson, sat Paul Kendall.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XIX.
+
+MAN OVERBOARD!
+
+
+"Do you know how to play 'Don't know Beans'?" asked Pelham, as he seated
+himself by the side of the second lieutenant.
+
+"Yes; I know how to play it, but it's a stupid game. Shuffles told me
+how."
+
+"Did he, indeed?"
+
+"There was some fun in it the first time I tried it; but the second time
+was enough to satisfy me. I don't think there is any sense in it."
+
+"Of course there isn't, Kendall," laughed Pelham. "It was no game at
+all."
+
+"What are you laughing at?"
+
+"You were sold on that game," added the conspirator indulging in more
+laughter than the occasion seemed to require.
+
+"How was I sold? I don't see anything so very funny about it."
+
+"I do."
+
+"Tell me about it; if there is any joke I think I shall enjoy it. You
+say I was sold."
+
+"You were; and so was I."
+
+"Well, what was it?" asked Paul, impatiently.
+
+"When you gave those fellows the beans that day, you were voting!"
+
+"Voting! Voting for what, or whom?" exclaimed the second lieutenant.
+
+"For Shuffles."
+
+"Did my vote count?"
+
+"To be sure it did; and he was elected to a certain position by your
+vote and those of seven or eight others who did not understand the
+trick," replied Pelham laughing all the time.
+
+"What was the position? I don't understand what you are talking about,
+and therefore I can't appreciate the joke."
+
+"I'll tell you, Kendall; but you must keep still about it for the
+present."
+
+"It looks to me, on the face of it, like a dishonest trick. It seems
+that Shuffles lied to us when he made us believe that we were playing a
+game. I like a joke well enough, but I don't believe in a fellow's lying
+for the sake of any fun."
+
+"You are right, Kendall. It was not only a dishonest trick, but it was a
+mean one."
+
+"What was the position?" repeated Paul.
+
+"Some of the fellows are going to make Mr. Lowington a present of a
+silver pitcher as soon as we get to some port where we can obtain one."
+
+"Why didn't you tell of it?" demanded Paul. "I should like to join in
+the presentation, for I don't think there is a fellow on board who likes
+Mr. Lowington better than I do."
+
+"Yes; but, you see, there's something peculiar about this thing. The
+contribution is to be confined to those fellows who have been
+disciplined in one way or another. A good many of us, you know, were mad
+when Mr. Lowington took our money away; we are satisfied now that he was
+right. We made him feel rather uncomfortable by our looks and actions,
+and some of us were positively impudent to him. We purpose to show that
+our feelings are all right."
+
+"Precisely so!" replied Paul, with enthusiasm. "That's splendid! Mr.
+Lowington will appreciate the gift when he sees the names of the
+subscribers."
+
+"Certainly he will."
+
+"But you have no money," laughed the second lieutenant.
+
+"We have put our names down for ten shillings apiece--about thirty of
+us. When we get into port, we shall tell Mr. Lowington that we wish to
+present a silver pitcher to a gentleman on board, in token of our
+appreciation of his kindness, &c., and ask him for half a sovereign each
+from our funds."
+
+"He will wish to know who the gentleman is."
+
+"We can ask to be excused from telling him."
+
+"I can manage that part of the business for you. Each of the fellows
+shall give me an order on the principal for ten shillings, to be paid to
+Dr. Winstock, who will buy the pitcher for you, if you like. He is
+acquainted in Cork. I will give all the orders to the doctor, and he
+will get the present without saying a word to Mr. Lowington until after
+the presentation. Then he will have no chance to object, on the
+suspicion that the gift is intended for him--don't you see?"
+
+Paul Kendall entered into the project with a degree of enthusiasm which
+was rather embarrassing to the conspirator.
+
+"The fellows have been very secret about the thing," added Pelham.
+
+"They must have been, or I should have heard something about it,"
+replied Paul, innocently.
+
+"No one but ourselves has known a thing about it till now. They have
+formed a kind of secret society, and know each other by certain signs."
+
+"But what was the voting for?"
+
+"For orator of the day."
+
+"For the fellow who is to present the pitcher and make the speech?"
+added Paul.
+
+"Yes."
+
+"And Shuffles was chosen?"
+
+"Yes, by a trick."
+
+"You mean that no one but subscribers ought to have voted?"
+
+"Precisely so."
+
+"It was a mean trick."
+
+"It was a sort of practical joke upon me, I suppose"
+
+"I don't believe in practical jokes which need a lie to carry them
+through."
+
+"Well, Shuffles has the position, unless some of you fellows will help
+me out. I wanted to make the speech, and without the nine votes which
+you and other outsiders put in, I should have been chosen."
+
+"What can we do?"
+
+"I have a right to consider all the fellows that voted as members of the
+society. The fact of their voting makes them members."
+
+"I don't know anything about that."
+
+"It's clear enough to me, and in a talk I had with Shuffles just now, he
+didn't pretend to deny the correctness of my position."
+
+"If he agrees, it must be all right," laughed Paul.
+
+"If you had understood the matter, for whom should you have voted?"
+
+"I don't know? but after the trick Shuffles played off upon you, I
+should not vote for him."
+
+"Very well; then you can change your vote."
+
+"How shall I change it?"
+
+"Go to Shuffles; and the other eight fellows who voted in the dark must
+do the same."
+
+"What shall I say to him?"
+
+"You must go to him as a member of the society, and salute him as such."
+
+"I don't know how."
+
+"I'll tell you. When you meet him, scratch the tip end of your nose with
+the nail of your second finger on the right hand; in this manner,"
+continued Pelham giving the first sign.
+
+"That's it--is it?" said Paul, as he imitated the action of Pelham.
+
+"Yes; that's right He will reply by taking the lower part of his left
+ear between the thumb and first finger of the left hand--so," added
+Pelham.
+
+"I have it," answered Paul, as he made the motions.
+
+"Then you will scratch your chin with the thumb nail of the left hand,
+and he will reply by blowing his nose."
+
+"Let's see if I can do all that," laughed Paul, very much amused at the
+mystic indications of membership In the secret association.
+
+He made the signs to Pelham, who replied to them, several times, until
+he was perfect in his part.
+
+"All right. I will remember them," said Paul.
+
+"But you haven't got the whole of it yet. When you have made the signs,
+and he has answered them, he will say, '_Is_ that so?' with strong
+emphasis on the first word."
+
+"_Is_ that so?" repeated Paul.
+
+"Then you will reply, '_That_ is so,' with the stress on _that_."
+
+"_That_ is so," added Paul.
+
+"Then you must place yourself so as to look directly forward or aft. If
+you look forward, he must look aft."
+
+"I understand you."
+
+"Now I want to know who the other fellows were that played 'Don't know
+Beans' that day."
+
+"Captain Gordon was one."
+
+"Will you post him up in what I have told you?"
+
+"I will, and the other fellows who voted for Shuffles, if you say so."
+
+"Thank you. I wish you would. Let them all tell him they desire to
+change their votes; but have them do it one at a time."
+
+Paul Kendall promised to do what was required of him; and in the course
+of the following forenoon he initiated "the outsiders who had voted for
+Shuffles" in the secret machinery of the supposed society, but in fact
+of the Chain League. Being off duty during the second part of the
+afternoon watch, he encountered Shuffles in the lee side of the waist.
+
+"Well, Shuffles, we are almost up with the coast of Ireland," said Paul,
+as he scratched the tip of his nose with the second finger of his right
+hand, agreeably to the instructions given him by Pelham.
+
+"Yes; and I suppose by Saturday, if the wind holds fair, we shall be off
+Cape Clear," replied the captain-elect, as he took the lower part of his
+left ear between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand.
+
+Shuffles did not suppose that the second lieutenant was a member of the
+league, and pledged to assist in the capture of the ship; but as he had
+made the sign, probably accidentally, he replied to it.
+
+"There is a prospect of fair weather for some days to come," continued
+Paul, as he scratched his chin with his left hand, which was the second
+step towards a recognition in the "Chain."
+
+Shuffles was duly and properly astonished at this exhibition of
+intelligence on the part of the officer; and it was now quite certain
+that Paul had joined the league, or that he had obtained its tremendous
+secrets.
+
+"I hope it will be good weather now during the rest of the passage,"
+added the captain-elect, as he took his handkerchief from his breast
+pocket and blew his nose, for he was determined to satisfy himself
+whether or not the second lieutenant was a member of the League.
+
+"_Is_ that so?" demanded Shuffles.
+
+"_That_ is so," answered Paul.
+
+Shuffles was almost overwhelmed with astonishment to find that one who
+was a model of fidelity and propriety had actually joined the Chain.
+
+"Shuffles, I voted for you the other day," added Paul.
+
+"I know you did."
+
+"I wish to change my vote."
+
+"Change it!" exclaimed Shuffles.
+
+"Yes? I voted in the dark. I wish now to vote for the other candidate."
+
+"For whom?"
+
+"For Pelham, of course."
+
+"You are too late."
+
+"I think, under the circumstances, that my vote ought to be counted on
+the other side, even if it reverses the result," said Paul, earnestly.
+
+"Why do you wish to vote for Pelham?" demanded Shuffles, rather because
+he had nothing else to say than because he was interested in the
+anticipated reply.
+
+"I don't think it was quite fair for you to obtain my vote as you did."
+
+"No matter for that. Do you think Pelham would make a better captain
+than I should?"
+
+"A better what?"
+
+"Do you think he will command the ship any better than I shall."
+
+"Command the ship!" repeated Paul, bewildered by this extraordinary
+question. "I wasn't aware that either of you were to command the ship."
+
+Shuffles, in his turn, was confounded when he found that the second
+lieutenant was a member of the "Chain" without any knowledge of its
+objects. Though he had used all the precautions required by the League,
+a hint had unwittingly been given to Paul, whose simple integrity
+rendered him the most dangerous person on board to the interests of such
+an institution as the Chain.
+
+"Mr. Kendall, may I ask what you now suppose you were voting for?" asked
+Shuffles, with easy assurance.
+
+"For the orator of the day, of course," replied Paul, who was too free
+from wiles or arts to make any use of the advantage gained.
+
+Indeed, he was so true himself that he was not suspicious of others; and
+he did not even perceive that he had obtained an advantage.
+
+"Exactly so," added Shuffles; "for orator of the day? but we don't speak
+the idea out loud, or call it by its proper name."
+
+"What did you mean by commanding the ship, Shuffles?" laughed Kendall.
+
+"I meant orator of the day. We keep this thing to ourselves," added
+Shuffles, who had no idea what was meant by his companion.
+
+"Of course; I understand all about that," said Paul, knowingly. "I don't
+think I had any right to vote; and in my opinion the trick you played on
+Pelham was decidedly wrong."
+
+"It was merely a joke," answered Shuffles.
+
+"But do you intend to use the advantage you gained by this trick?"
+
+"Certainly not."
+
+"I'm very glad of that."
+
+"It was only for the fun of the thing," added Shuffles at a venture.
+
+"It may have been funny; but I don't think it was honest."
+
+"I didn't intend to make any use of it," continued Shuffles. "What did
+Mr. Pelham say to you, Mr. Kendall?"
+
+"He told me all about it," replied Paul.
+
+"Did he, indeed?"
+
+"He said that you, by causing me to vote, had made me a member."
+
+"Just so."
+
+Shuffles did not dare to say much, though it was evident, from the words
+and the manner of the second lieutenant, that Pelham had not yet
+betrayed the real object of the Chain. If he had, the captain elect was
+satisfied he would have been in irons, confined in the brig, before that
+time.
+
+"I told Mr. Pelham I fully approved the purpose, and would help him out
+with it."
+
+"What purpose?" asked Shuffles, anxious to know what Paul meant.
+
+"Why, don't you know?"
+
+"Of course I do; but I wish to know precisely what Mr. Pelham told you."
+
+"He will tell you himself," laughed Paul, as he walked aft, in order to
+afford the other "outsiders" who had voted an opportunity to communicate
+with Shuffles, for he perceived that they were waiting their turns.
+
+As the second lieutenant went aft, the captain went forward on the lee
+side of the deck.
+
+"Shuffles!" called Captain Gordon, as the chief conspirator was going
+forward.
+
+The captain elect turned and walked towards the commander, and touched
+his cap with becoming respect.
+
+"What do you think of the weather?" demanded Captain Gordon, scratching
+the tip of his nose.
+
+Paul had instructed the "outsiders" to talk about the weather while they
+went through with the mystic routine of the signs.
+
+"I think we shall have good weather," replied Shuffles, who, though he
+was confounded and amazed to be saluted from this quarter with the
+language of the "Chain," dared not refuse to give the signs, after he
+had done so with the second lieutenant.
+
+"I wish to change my vote? for I don't think it was fairly given
+before," said the captain, when he had gone through all the forms of the
+recognition.
+
+"Certainly, Captain Gordon, if you desire to do so."
+
+Fortunately for Shuffles, the captain did not prolong the conversation;
+for others were waiting an opportunity to make themselves known to the
+conspirator. One after another, they saluted Shuffles in the waist,
+inquiring about the weather, and making the requisite signs. The captain
+elect was filled with indignation and rage against Pelham, who had
+played off this trick upon him; but he was compelled to meet all who
+came, and go through the signs with them, while the "outsiders,"
+scattered about the deck, stood watching the motions with intense
+delight. He would fain have fled, but he could not leave the deck; and
+he was afraid that any impatience, or a refusal to answer the signs,
+would involve him in a worse difficulty.
+
+At last the nine illegal voters had "made themselves known," and having
+requested that their votes might be changed, Shuffles was released from
+torture. He was both alarmed and indignant. He had not been able to
+ascertain what was meant by "the orator of the day;" and he began to
+fear that Pelham had exposed the whole, or a part, of the real purposes
+of the League. He was enraged that he had revealed anything. Even the
+captain and the second lieutenant had made all the signs, and they could
+not have done so without the assistance of a traitor.
+
+"It's all up with us, Wilton," said Shuffles, as they met near the
+foremast.
+
+"What is?"
+
+"Pelham has blowed the whole thing."
+
+"No!" exclaimed Wilton, almost paralyzed by the information.
+
+"He has. The captain and several of the officers made all the signs to
+me just now. We shall spend our time in the brig for the next month."
+
+"Did Pelham do it?"
+
+"Yes."
+
+"That was mean," added Wilton, his face pale with terror.
+
+"He will fall overboard accidentally some day," added Shuffles, shaking
+his head.
+
+"Don't do that, Shuffles," protested the frightened confederate.
+
+"I will, if I get a chance."
+
+"You will only make the matter ten times worse than it is."
+
+Monroe joined them, and was informed of the desperate situation of the
+League.
+
+"It's all your fault, Shuffles," said Monroe, indignantly "I don't blame
+Pelham."
+
+"You don't! He has told a dozen outsiders how to make the signs, and let
+them into the secrets of the Chain, for all I know."
+
+"If he has, we may thank you for it, Shuffles. You cheated him, and
+played a mean trick upon him," replied Monroe. "I wouldn't have stood it
+if I had been he."
+
+"Pelham is a traitor, and you are another."
+
+"No matter what he is, or what I am. You got all those fellows to vote
+for you, and cheated him out of the place that belonged to him."
+
+"Did you think I was going to have him captain, after I had got up the
+Chain, and done all the work?"
+
+"You agreed to leave it out to the fellows who should be captain. They
+voted, and you cheated," added Monroe. "I've had enough of the Chain;
+and if any fellow makes the signs again, I shall not notice them."
+
+"Humph! It's a pretty time to talk so, after the whole thing is let
+out."
+
+"Well, I will face the music, and get out of it the best way I can. I
+was a fool to join the Chain."
+
+"So was I," said Wilton.
+
+There was no difficulty in arriving at such a conclusion after the
+affair had been exposed; and the sentiments of Wilton and Monroe were,
+or would soon be, the sentiments of all the members of the League.
+Shuffles realized the truth of the old adage, that rats desert a sinking
+ship, and he began to feel lonely in his guilt and his fear of exposure.
+But he could not forgive Pelham for his perfidy, forgetting that each
+had been treacherous to the other.
+
+In the first dog watch on that day, while Shuffles' heart was still
+rankling with hatred towards the alleged traitor, the rivals met in the
+waist, which was common ground to officers off duty and seamen.
+
+"I want to see you, Pelham," said Shuffles, in a low tone.
+
+"Well, you do see me--don't you?" laughed Pelham who, feeling that he
+was now even with his rival, was in excellent humor.
+
+"Things are going wrong with us."
+
+"O, no; I think not."
+
+"Will you meet me on the top-gallant forecastle, where we shall not be
+disturbed?" asked Shuffles.
+
+"That is not exactly the place for an officer."
+
+"You are off duty, and you can go where you please."
+
+"What do you want of me?"
+
+"I want to have an understanding."
+
+"I suppose you think we have too many members--don't you?" asked Pelham,
+lightly.
+
+"The more the better."
+
+"I'll meet you there."
+
+Shuffles went to the place designated at once, where he was soon
+followed by the fourth lieutenant.
+
+"Well, Shuffles, what is it?" demanded Pelham, as, with one hand on the
+sheet of the fore-topmast staysail, he looked over the bow at the bone
+in the teeth of the ship.
+
+"What is it? Don't you know what it is?" replied Shuffles, angrily.
+
+"Upon my life, I don't know."
+
+"You have been a traitor," exclaimed Shuffles, with savage earnestness.
+
+"O! have I?"
+
+"You know you have."
+
+"Perhaps you would be willing to tell me wherein I have been a traitor,"
+added Pelham, laughing; for he was enjoying the scene he had witnessed
+in the waist, when, one after another, the "outsiders" had made the
+signs to his rival.
+
+"You have betrayed the secrets of the Chain."
+
+"Have I?"
+
+"Didn't you give the signs to Paul Kendall, the captain, and half a
+dozen others?"
+
+"But, my dear fellow, they are members," replied Pelham, chuckling.
+
+"They are not? and you know they are not."
+
+"But, Shuffles, just consider that all of them voted for you."
+
+"I don't care for that."
+
+"I do. You recognized them as members first, and I couldn't do less than
+you did."
+
+"You are a traitor!" said Shuffles, red in the face with passion; and
+the word hissed through his closed teeth.
+
+"Well, just as you like: we won't quarrel about the meaning of words,"
+replied Pelham, gayly; for he enjoyed the discomfiture of his rival, and
+felt that Shuffles deserved all he got, for the foul play of which he
+had been guilty on the ballot.
+
+"You pledged yourself to be honest, and stand by the vote, fair or
+foul."
+
+"Very true, my dear fellow? and I do so. Give me your orders, and I will
+obey them."
+
+"But you have exposed the whole thing," retorted Shuffles. "What can we
+do now, when Kendall and the captain know all about it?"
+
+"They don't know any more than the law allows. Besides, they are
+members. Didn't they vote for you? Didn't they know beans?" continued
+Pelham, in the most tantalizing of tones.
+
+"Do you mean to insult me?" demanded Shuffles, unable to control his
+rage.
+
+"Not I. I respect you too much. You are the captain--that is to be--of
+the ship," laughed Pelham. "The captain, the second lieutenant, and all
+the flunkies, voted for you? and, of course, I couldn't be so deficient
+in politeness as to insult one who----"
+
+At that moment Pelham removed his hand from the sheet, and Shuffles,
+irritated beyond control at the badinage of his companion, gave him a
+sudden push, and the fourth lieutenant went down into the surges, under
+the bow of the ship.
+
+As Pelham disappeared beneath the waves, Shuffles was appalled at his
+own act; for even he had not sunk so low as to contemplate murder. The
+deed was not premeditated. It was done on the spur of angry excitement,
+which dethroned his reason. The chief conspirator had so often and so
+lightly used the language of the League, about "falling overboard
+accidentally," that he had become familiar with the idea; and, perhaps,
+the deed seemed less terrible to him than it really was. When the act
+was done, on the impulse of the moment, he realized his own situation,
+and that of his victim. He would have given anything at that instant, as
+he looked down upon the dark waves, to have recalled the deed; but it
+was too late. Self-reproach and terror overwhelmed him.
+
+"Man overboard!" he shouted with desperation, as he threw off his
+pea-jacket, and dived, head foremost, from the forecastle into the sea.
+
+His first impulse had been to do a foul deed; his next, to undo it.
+Shuffles was a powerful swimmer. The ocean was his element. He struck
+the water hardly an instant after Pelham; and the ship, which was under
+all sail, making nine knots, hurried on her course, leaving the rivals
+to buffet the waves unaided.
+
+"Man overboard!" cried officers and seamen, on all parts of the ship's
+deck.
+
+"Hard down the helm, quartermaster! Let go the life-buoys!" shouted
+Kendall, who was the officer of the deck.
+
+"Hard down, sir. Buoy overboard," replied Bennington the quartermaster
+at the helm.
+
+"Clear away the third cutter!" added Kendall.
+
+The orders were rapidly given for backing the main-topsail, while the
+courses were clewed up; but the ship went on a considerable distance
+before her headway could be arrested.
+
+When Pelham went down into the water, he had been injured by the fall;
+and though he struck out to save himself, it was not with his usual
+skill and vigor; for, like his companion in the water, he was a good
+swimmer. Shuffles had struck the waves in proper attitude, and was in
+condition to exert all his powers when he came to the surface. He swam
+towards Pelham, intent upon rendering him the assistance he might
+require.
+
+"Do you mean to drown me?" gasped Pelham, who supposed his rival had
+followed him overboard for the purpose of completing his work.
+
+"I mean to save you, Pelham," replied Shuffles. "Can you swim?"
+
+"I'm hurt."
+
+"Give me your hand, and I will support you."
+
+Shuffles took the offered hand of Pelham, who was able to swim a little,
+and supported him till they could reach the life-buoy, which had been
+dropped from the stern of the ship when the alarming cry was given.
+
+"Where are you hurt?" asked Shuffles, as soon as they had grasped the
+buoy.
+
+"My stomach struck the water," replied Pelham, faintly.
+
+The third cutter had been lowered into the water as soon as the ship's
+headway was stopped, and was now within a few yards of the buoy.
+
+"Will you forgive me, Pelham? I was beside myself," said Shuffles, when
+his companion had recovered breath after his exertions.
+
+"You have saved me, Shuffles. I should have gone down without you."
+
+"Will you forgive me?" pleaded the penitent. "I did not mean to injure
+you."
+
+"Never mind it; we won't say a word about it," answered Pelham, as the
+boat came up.
+
+They were assisted into the cutter, and the oarsmen pulled back to the
+ship. When the party reached the deck, a cheer burst from a portion of
+the crew; but Wilton, Monroe, and a few others, believing that Pelham
+had "fallen overboard accidentally," were appalled at the probable
+consequences of the event.
+
+Pelham was assisted to the after cabin, where Dr. Winstock immediately
+attended him. He was not seriously injured; and the next day he was able
+to be on deck, and do duty.
+
+"How was that?" asked Wilton, when Shuffles had changed his clothes, and
+warmed himself at the stove, as they met in the waist.
+
+Shuffles looked sad and solemn. He made no reply.
+
+"Did he fall overboard accidentally?" demanded Wilton.
+
+"Don't ask me."
+
+"You jumped in after him, and saved him, they say," added Wilton; "so, I
+suppose, it was really an accident."
+
+Shuffles still made no reply.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER XX.
+
+THE END OF THE CHAIN LEAGUE.
+
+
+The fact that Shuffles had plunged into the sea, and labored so
+effectively for the rescue of the fourth lieutenant, blinded the eyes of
+"our fellows," who, knowing the penalty of treachery to the "Chain,"
+might otherwise have suspected that he had "fallen overboard
+accidentally," or, in other words, that he had been pushed into the
+water by his unscrupulous rival. Wilton, Monroe, and Adler, had
+discussed the matter, and reached the conclusion that Pelham had been
+knocked over by the shaking of the staysail sheet, or that he had
+really fallen accidentally. They had been appalled and horrified by the
+event; and those who were disgusted with the League were not disposed to
+betray its secrets; for it was possible, though not probable, that the
+mishap which had befallen Pelham was an incident in the history of the
+"Chain."
+
+When a wicked man or a wicked boy exceeds his average wickedness, the
+excess sometimes produces a moral reaction. A person who tipples
+moderately may have the drunkard's fate vividly foreshadowed to him by
+getting absolutely drunk himself, and thus be induced to abandon a
+dangerous practice. That loathsome disease, small pox, sometimes leaves
+the patient better than it finds him; and through, and on account of,
+the vilest sin may come the sinner's reformation.
+
+Shuffles had exceeded himself in wickedness; and the fact that his foul
+design was not even suspected by any other person than his intended
+victim did not diminish his self-reproaches. He shuddered when he
+thought of the remorse which must have gnawed his soul during the rest
+of his lifetime if Pelham had been drowned. He would have been a
+murderer; and while so many knew the penalty of treachery to the League,
+he could hardly have escaped suspicion and detection.
+
+A reaction had been produced in his mind; but it was not a healthy
+movement of the moral nature. It was not so much the awful crime he had
+impulsively committed, as the terrible consequences which would have
+followed, that caused him to shrink from it. It was an awful crime, and
+his nature revolted at it. He could not have done it without the impulse
+of an insane passion; but it was dreadful because it would have shut him
+out from society; because it would have placed the mark of Cain upon
+him; because the dungeon and the gallows were beyond it,--rather than
+because it was the sacrifice of a human life, of one created in the
+image of God.
+
+Shuffles was in a state of terror, as one who has just escaped from an
+awful gulf that yawned before him. He was not sincerely penitent, as one
+who feels the enormity of his offence. He was not prepared to
+acknowledge his sin before God, whose law he had outraged.
+
+When Pelham came on deck, on the day after the exciting event, he
+greeted Shuffles with his accustomed suavity, and seemed not to bear any
+malice in his heart against the author of his misfortune. Officers and
+seamen as well as the principal and the professors, congratulated him
+upon his escape from the peril which had menaced him; and all commended
+Shuffles for his prompt and noble efforts in rescuing him. Pelham
+dissented from none of their conclusions, and was as generous in his
+praise of the deliverer as the occasion required.
+
+Shuffles was rather astonished to find himself a lion on board, and at
+being specially thanked by Mr. Lowington for his humane exertions in
+saving a shipmate. He was so warmly and so generously commended that he
+almost reached the conclusion himself that he had done a good thing. He
+was not satisfied with himself. He was in the power of Pelham, who, by a
+word, could change the current of popular sentiment and arraign him for
+the gravest of crimes. If the fourth lieutenant spoke, Shuffles realized
+that he should be shunned and despised, as well as hated and feared, by
+all on board the ship. It was quite natural, therefore, for him to
+desire a better understanding with Pelham.
+
+The League had fallen into contempt, at least for the present. Even "our
+fellows" would not have spirit enough to strike the blow; besides, the
+terrible gulf from which Shuffles had just escaped was too vivid in his
+mind to permit him to place himself on the brink of another. So far the
+reaction was salutary.
+
+"When may I see you, Mr. Pelham?" said Shuffles as they came together in
+the waist.
+
+"We will visit the top-gallant forecastle again, and see if we can
+understand how I happened to fall overboard for really I'm not in the
+habit of doing such things," replied Pelham, with a smile.
+
+They walked forward together, and mounted the ladder to the place
+indicated.
+
+"Shuffles, I never paid much attention to the snapper of the toggle
+before, and never supposed it meant anything in particular," continued
+Pelham, as he placed himself in the position he had occupied before he
+went over the bow. "Am I in any danger now?"
+
+"No, Pelham, no!" replied Shuffles, earnestly. "You provoked me so by
+your cool taunts that I pushed you over before I thought what I was
+about."
+
+"Did you really mean to drown me?"
+
+"Upon my soul, I did not. If you knew how I felt when I saw you strike
+the water, and realized what I had done, you would forgive me."
+
+"I have done that already, Shuffles."
+
+"I would have given my own life for yours at that instant, Pelham."
+
+"You saved me, after all, Shuffles. When I went over, I either hit the
+side of the ship, or struck my stomach on the water, for all the breath
+seemed to be knocked out of me. I hardly knew what I was about in the
+water till I saw you. At first I supposed you had jumped overboard to
+finish your job."
+
+"You wronged me; I would have saved you, if I had been sure of perishing
+myself."
+
+"You did save me, and I am willing to let that act offset the other."
+
+"I'm grateful to you for this, Pelham. You treat me better than I
+deserve."
+
+"Never mind it now; we will call it square," replied Pelham, lightly.
+"How about the Chain, Shuffles? We shall be in sight of land by
+to-morrow."
+
+"We can't do anything now."
+
+"Why not?"
+
+"How can we? After what has happened, I will not reproach you for what
+you did. You know how you provoked me. You have exposed the whole affair
+to the officers."
+
+"Not a bit of it."
+
+"No."
+
+"Certainly not. Did you ever know Augustus Pelham to violate his
+obligations?" demanded Pelham with dignity.
+
+"Never before; but the captain, the second lieutenant and seven others,
+who would no more join the League than they would steal your
+pocket-book, went through all the signs with me."
+
+"They all voted too," laughed Pelham.
+
+"I am willing to confess that I played off a mean trick upon you."
+
+"And I have only made myself even with you. I have not betrayed a single
+secret of the Chain to any one not posted--except the signs. If I had,
+of course you and I would both have been in the brig before this time."
+
+"I was puzzled to find nothing was said," added Shuffles.
+
+"No one knows anything. The Chain is as perfect as ever. Give me your
+orders, and I will carry them out."
+
+"The fellows have backed out now."
+
+"Then, of course, we must do the same. I doubt whether we could have
+carried the thing out."
+
+"No matter whether we could or not; we must drop it for the present. The
+fellows all suppose they are caught now, and expect every moment to be
+hauled up to the mast for an investigation."
+
+"They are all safe; at least we can purchase their safety for ten
+shillings apiece," laughed Pelham.
+
+"Purchase it!" exclaimed Shuffles, mystified by the language of his
+companion.
+
+"Just so--purchase it," added Pelham; and he proceeded to inform his
+late rival of the trick he had invented in retaliation for the one
+Shuffles had put upon him.
+
+"It was tit for tat," said Shuffles.
+
+"I told nothing which would harm either of us, for I am just as deep in
+the mud as you are in the mire."
+
+"That's true. We must hang together."
+
+"I hope not," replied Pelham, laughing. "We have got into this scrape,
+and we must get out of it."
+
+"Suppose the captain or the second lieutenant should make the signs to
+one of our fellows, and he should tell what we were going to do."
+
+"I told all my recruits not to answer any signs now, whoever made
+them."
+
+"I did the same, when I found the captain knew them."
+
+"Then we are safe; but the silver pitcher must be forthcoming."
+
+"The fellows will all be glad enough to get out of this scrape by paying
+ten shillings."
+
+"Very well; then every one of them must sign an order on Mr. Lowington
+for ten shillings, payable to Dr. Winstock," added Pelham.
+
+"They will do it. Are you sure nothing has leaked out?"
+
+"Very sure; there would have been a tremendous commotion before this
+time, if our real object had been even suspected."
+
+"No doubt of that."
+
+"After all, Shuffles, do you really think we intended to take the ship?"
+
+"I did; I know that."
+
+"I don't believe I did," said the fourth lieutenant. "Nothing seemed
+exactly real to me, until I went overboard."
+
+"It was more real to me then than ever before," replied Shuffles. "What
+shall we do with the Chain now?"
+
+"Nothing; we may want to use it again, some time. Let every fellow keep
+still. When the principal gets his silver pitcher, which the doctor will
+procure as soon as he can go up to Cork, he will think the members of
+the Chain are the best fellows on board."
+
+"I think you have sold the whole of us, Pelham," continued Shuffles,
+with a sheepish smile. "Here's the end of the Chain----"
+
+"Yes, and we may be thankful that it isn't the end of a rope instead of
+a chain," laughed Pelham. "The penalty of mutiny is death."
+
+"I have had no fear of that; it would have been regarded only as a lark.
+But it is really amusing to think where we have come out," added
+Shuffles. "We formed the 'Chain' because Lowington was tyrannical; most
+of the fellows joined it because he took their money from them."
+
+"Precisely so."
+
+"And we are going to end it by giving Lowington a silver pitcher, in
+token of our respect and esteem!"
+
+"In other words, Shuffles, we have played this game, and whipped out
+each other, without any help from the principal. It was mean business--I
+really think so; and while we were trying to overreach each other, the
+game slipped through our fingers. I am really grateful when I think what
+an awful scrape we have avoided."
+
+"Perhaps you are right," replied Shuffles, thoughtfully; "but there was
+fun in the scheme."
+
+"There might have been, if we had succeeded; but it would have been
+anything but fun if we had failed. Some of us would have found quarters
+in the brig, and we should not have been allowed to go on shore when we
+reached Queenstown."
+
+"A fellow won't want to go on shore without any money," growled
+Shuffles, who was not wholly cured of his discontent.
+
+"Since I went overboard I have been thinking a great deal of this
+matter. I have come to the conclusion that Mr. Lowington is not the
+worst man in the world."
+
+"He is harsh and tyrannical."
+
+"I don't think he ought to have taken our money from us; but I judge him
+from all his acts, not by one alone."
+
+Pelham seemed to have turned over a new leaf, and to be sincerely sorry
+for his attitude of rebellion. Shuffles was not to be convinced; he was
+to be overwhelmed in another manner.
+
+The rivals separated, with their differences removed and with full
+confidence in each other. Pelham wrote thirty-one orders on the
+principal for ten shillings each, in favor of the surgeon, during his
+off-time on that day, which were to be signed and handed to Paul
+Kendall. As opportunity occurred, the "situation" was explained to the
+members of the League; and though many of them growled at the idea of
+giving a present to Mr. Lowington for taking their money from them, not
+one of them refused to sign the orders; none of them dared to refuse.
+
+In due time Dr. Winstock had possession of all these little drafts,
+amounting in the aggregate to fifteen pounds, ten shillings, which would
+purchase quite a respectable piece of plate. Paul Kendall was the
+happiest student on board, for the presentation heralded the era of good
+feeling. The League was virtually dead for the present, if not forever.
+The inherent evil of the organization, with the bickerings and bad
+passions of its members, had killed it--the turtle had swallowed his own
+head.
+
+The weather continued fine; the routine of ship's duty and the studies
+went on without interruption. On the twenty-fourth day out, at three
+bells in the afternoon watch, a tremendous excitement was created on
+board.
+
+"Land on the port bow!" shouted one of the crew, who had been stationed
+on the fore yard-arm as a lookout.
+
+All on deck sprang into the rigging, to get a sight of the welcome
+shore. It looked like a fog bank in the distance; there was really
+nothing to be seen, but the fact that the ship was in sight of land was
+enough to create an excitement among the boys.
+
+At three bells, in the first dog watch, the land was distinctly visible.
+It was the Island of Dursey, and was now seen on the beam, while other
+land appeared in sight ahead. It was Sunday, and all hands were at
+liberty to enjoy this first view of the new continent. The boys thought
+the land looked just like that they had last seen on the shore of the
+western continent, and perhaps some of them were disappointed because
+everything looked so natural.
+
+The officers and crew were impatient to make their destined port; but
+the wind subsided as the sun went down on that quiet Sabbath day on the
+ocean. The ship hardly made twenty miles before daylight in the morning.
+
+At eight o'clock, on Monday, when Paul Kendall had the deck, the Young
+America was off Fastnet Rock, and not more than half a mile from it. It
+is about ten miles from Cape Clear, and is a solitary rock rising out of
+the sea, on which a lighthouse is located. The water around it was
+covered with small boats engaged in fishing. The port watch were all on
+deck, and the scene was full of interest to them. The people whom they
+saw belonged to another continent than that in which they lived. All was
+new and strange to them, and all were interested in observing the
+distant shore, and the objects near the ship.
+
+At one bell in the afternoon watch, when the Young America was off Gally
+Head, all hands were piped to muster. Mr. Lowington, on taking the
+rostrum, said that he had received a petition signed by a majority of
+the officers and crew.
+
+"A petition to go ashore, I suppose," said Shuffles to Pelham.
+
+"I think not," laughed the fourth lieutenant, who appeared to know what
+was coming.
+
+"Young gentlemen," continued the principal, whose face wore an unusually
+pleasant smile, "a few days since you were all filled with admiration at
+the noble conduct of one of your number, who saved the life of another
+at the peril of his own."
+
+"Want to go ashore, Shuffles?" whispered Pelham.
+
+Shuffles was too much confused to make any reply; he did not know
+whether he was to be praised or blamed.
+
+"I have received a petition, requesting me to appoint Robert Shuffles
+second lieutenant of the ship, in place of Paul Kendall, resigned,"
+added Mr. Lowington.
+
+Shuffles was overwhelmed with astonishment, and a large proportion of
+the students received the announcement with hearty applause.
+
+"Young gentlemen, I have only to say that the petition is granted. I
+ought to add, however, that no officer will lose his rank, except Mr.
+Kendall, who, at his own desire, will take the vacant number in the
+steerage, now belonging to Robert Shuffles, promoted. I take great
+pleasure in granting this petition, because the request is honorable to
+you, and shows a proper appreciation of the noble conduct of your
+shipmate. But let me add, that you should divide your admiration between
+the one who rescued his friend from death, and him who voluntarily
+resigned his honorable position in the after cabin, in order to make a
+place in which merit could be acknowledged and rewarded. Nothing but a
+matter of life and death could have induced me to vary the discipline of
+the ship. Young gentlemen, you are dismissed from muster."
+
+"Three cheers for Paul Kendall!" shouted one of the boys.
+
+They were given.
+
+"Three cheers for Robert Shuffles!" added Paul; and they were given.
+
+"Mr. Shuffles will repair to the after cabin, where he will be
+qualified, and take his position at once."
+
+"Mr. Lowington, I must decline Mr. Kendall's generous offer," interposed
+Shuffles, who was actually choking with emotion.
+
+"This matter has been well considered, Shuffles," replied the principal;
+"and as it is the desire of a large majority of your shipmates that you
+should accept the position, I think you had better do so."
+
+"There isn't a student in the ship who desires it so much as I do,"
+added Paul, with generous enthusiasm "You know I told you I would like
+to be in the steerage, for I have always been an officer."
+
+"Allow me till to-night, if you please, to consider it, Mr. Lowington,"
+replied Shuffles, as he grasped the hand of Paul.
+
+"Certainly, if you desire it."
+
+Shuffles was overwhelmed by the magnanimity of Paul and the kindness of
+the principal. At that moment he would have given everything to be such
+a young man as the second lieutenant; to be as good and true, as free
+from evil thoughts and evil purposes, as he was. A light had dawned upon
+the rebel and the plotter which he had never seen before. Goodness and
+truth had vindicated themselves, and overwhelmed the guilty one.
+
+"Mr. Shuffles, I congratulate you on your promotion," said the chaplain,
+extending his hand.
+
+"I cannot accept it, sir," replied the repentant malcontent "I would
+like to speak with you alone, Mr. Agneau."
+
+The chaplain took him to his state room in the main cabin? and there,
+Shuffles, conquered and subdued by the kindness of his friends,
+confessed the terrible crime he had committed--that he had pushed Pelham
+overboard.
+
+The chaplain was confounded at this confession, but still more so when
+the self-convicted conspirator revealed all the secrets of "The Chain."
+Shuffles mentioned no names; he took all the guilt upon himself.
+
+"I am astonished, my dear young friend," said the chaplain. "Is it
+possible the life you saved was imperilled by your own violent
+passions?"
+
+"It is true, sir," replied Shuffles, hardly able to control his
+feelings.
+
+"Then I think you had better not accept the promotion that has been
+offered to you."
+
+"I will not; I would jump overboard first. I am willing to be punished;
+I deserve it."
+
+"Shuffles, you have almost atoned for your errors by confessing them;
+and your courageous conduct, after you had pushed Pelham into the sea,
+proves that you sincerely repented that act. Shall I tell Mr. Lowington
+what you have said?"
+
+"Yes, sir; let him know me as I am; let him despise me as I deserve,"
+replied Shuffles, wiping away a genuine tear of repentance.
+
+Mr. Agneau talked to the penitent for two hours; and finally he prayed
+with him and for him. If never before, the moral condition of the
+culprit was now hopeful, and the chaplain labored earnestly and
+faithfully to give him right views of his relations to God and his
+fellow-beings.
+
+"Paul," said Shuffles, when he met his generous and self-sacrificing
+friend in the waist, after the conference in the state room, "I am the
+meanest and vilest fellow on board."
+
+"No, you are not!" exclaimed Paul.
+
+"I would give the world to be like you."
+
+"No, no! You wrong yourself, and overdo me."
+
+"I have confessed all to the chaplain, and you will soon know me as I
+am, Paul. I will not take your place in the cabin. Your kindness and
+generosity have overcome me. You have convinced me that doing right is
+always the best way."
+
+Paul did not know what to make of this remarkable confession; but, after
+supper, all hands were piped to muster again, the ship being off Kinsale
+Head, nearly becalmed. The chaplain had informed the principal of the
+substance of Shuffles' confession. Mr. Lowington laughed at "The Chain
+League," the signs and the passwords, and regarded the mutiny as a
+matter of little consequence. He did not believe that Shuffles or his
+followers, had really intended to take the ship. The project was too
+monstrous to be credible. The fact that the conspirator had attempted
+the life of his companion was a grave matter, and it was treated as
+such. Mr. Agneau was entirely confident of the sincerity of the
+culprit's repentance. Shuffles had refused to take the proffered
+promotion, which was abundant evidence that he was in earnest.
+
+The penitent was sent for, and repeated his confession to the principal.
+He did not ask to be exempted from punishment; but he did ask to be
+forgiven. He was forgiven; but when the crew were piped to muster all
+the particulars of the intended mutiny were exposed to the astonished
+"outsiders." Paul understood it now. Mr. Lowington ridiculed the mutiny;
+but he spoke very seriously of the consequences of insubordination.
+
+"Young gentlemen, Shuffles has not mentioned the name of a single
+student in connection with this silly conspiracy; he has asked to be
+excused from doing so. I grant his request, and I hope that all who have
+engaged in the affair are as sincerely sorry for their connection with
+it as he is. Under the circumstances, Shuffles will not be promoted.
+Young gentlemen, you are dismissed."
+
+"Shuffles was a good fellow to keep us in the dark," whispered Sanborn
+to Wilton.
+
+"Keep still," replied Wilton. "We are lucky to get out of the scrape on
+any terms."
+
+So thought all of them; and it was certainly magnanimous on the part of
+the chief conspirator to be willing to assume all the guilt, and suffer
+all the punishment. There was enough of good in Shuffles to save him
+from the evil of his nature.
+
+"Paul, there is one more thing I must tell you," said Shuffles, that
+evening, while the ship lay becalmed off Kinsale. "You remember when I
+told you about the gambling in the steerage?"
+
+"I do."
+
+"I was deceiving you then. I only exposed the fellows in order to make
+trouble. I knew that the students would be closely watched, and the
+rules more strictly enforced, which would make them mad."
+
+"What did you want to make them mad for?"
+
+"So that they would join the League."
+
+"Well, you did a good thing for the ship and for the fellows, if your
+motives were not good," replied Paul. "It was good out of evil, any
+way."
+
+"I don't think half so many fellows would have joined if Mr. Lowington
+hadn't taken their money from them."
+
+"Have you seen any gambling since?"
+
+"Not a bit of it, Paul."
+
+"I am glad to know that."
+
+"One thing more; you know all the members of the League, Paul."
+
+"I?"
+
+"Yes? you have their names on the orders, for ten shillings each."
+
+"So I have; but we will make a general affair of the presentation, and
+that will cover up the whole of them."
+
+"Thank you, Paul. You despise me as much as I like and respect you."
+
+"I don't despise you, Shuffles. You have done wrong, but I respect you
+for undoing the evil you had meditated. We are all weak and erring, and
+we can't afford to despise any one. On the contrary I like you," replied
+Paul, giving Shuffles his hand.
+
+"You treat me better than I deserve, Paul; but if you are my friend, I
+shall be all the better for it; and I hope you will not be worse."
+
+The end of the conspiracy had been reached. Before the ship came to
+anchor in the Cove, every boy on board had drawn his order on the
+principal for ten shillings, and the members of the League were veiled
+beneath the mass of names.
+
+At sunrise, on Tuesday morning, the ship had a gentle breeze; and at
+three bells in the forenoon watch, she was off Roches Point, with the
+Union Jack at the foremast-head, as a signal for a pilot. On this
+exciting occasion, the studies and recitations were suspended to enable
+all the students to see the shores, and enjoy the scene. The pilot made
+his appearance, gave Mr. Lowington the latest Cork papers, and took
+charge of the ship. The honest Irishman was not a little surprised to
+find the vessel manned "wid nothing in the wide wurld but by's;" but he
+found they were good seamen.
+
+The Young America ran into the beautiful bay through the narrow opening,
+with Carlisle Fort on the starboard and Camden Fort on the port hand.
+The students were intensely excited by the near view of the land, of the
+odd little steamers that: went whisking about, and the distant view of
+Queenstown, on the slope of the hill at the head of the bay. They were
+in Europe now.
+
+"All hands to bring ship to anchor!" said the first lieutenant, when the
+ship was approaching the town.
+
+The light sails were furled, the port anchor cleared away, and every
+preparation made for the mooring Then the orders to let go the topsail
+sheets, clew up the topsails, and haul down the jib, were given.
+
+"Port the helm! Stand clear of the cable! Let go the port anchor!"
+
+The cable rattled through the hawse-hole, the anchor went to the bottom,
+the Young America swung round, and her voyage across the ocean was
+happily terminated. Three rousing cheers were given in honor of the
+auspicious event, and when the sails had been furled, the crew were
+piped to dinner.
+
+And here, at the close of the voyage, we leave the Young America, with
+her officers and crew wiser and better, we trust, than when they sailed
+from the shores of their native country. They were now to enter upon a
+new life in foreign lands; and what they saw and what they did, on sea
+and shore, during the following weeks, will be related in "SHAMROCK AND
+THISTLE, or _Young America in Ireland and Scotland_!"
+
+
+THE END
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Outward Bound, by Oliver Optic
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