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+The Project Gutenberg EBook of William Lilly's History of His Life and
+Times, by William Lilly
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
+almost no restrictions whatsoever.  You may copy it, give it away or
+re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
+with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+Title: William Lilly's History of His Life and Times
+       From the Year 1602 to 1681
+
+Author: William Lilly
+
+Editor: Elias Ashmole
+
+Release Date: May 16, 2005 [EBook #15835]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: ASCII
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WILLIAM LILLY'S HISTORY ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Steven Gibbs, David King, and the Online
+Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+
+
+
+
+WILLIAM LILLY'S
+
+HISTORY
+
+OF HIS
+
+LIFE AND TIMES,
+
+FROM THE YEAR 1602 TO 1681.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Written by Himself,
+
+IN THE SIXTY-SIXTH YEAR OF HIS AGE, TO HIS WORTHY FRIEND,
+
+ELIAS ASHMOLE, ESQ.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+PUBLISHED FROM THE ORIGINAL MS.
+
+_LONDON_, 1715.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+LONDON:
+
+RE-PRINTED FOR CHARLES BALDWYN,
+
+NEWGATE STREET.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+M.DCCC.XXII.
+
+MAURICE, PRINTER, PENCHURCH-STREET.
+
+
+
+
+LIST OF PLATES.
+
+William Lilly, (from Marshall's Print)
+
+Ditto (from the Picture)
+
+Dr. Simon Forman      34
+
+John Booker      68
+
+Charles the Second      95
+
+Charles the First      107
+
+Hugh Peters      134
+
+Speaker Lenthall      159
+
+Oliver Cromwell      175
+
+Dr. John Dee      223
+
+Edward Kelly      226
+
+Napier of Merchiston      236
+
+
+
+
+ADVERTISEMENT.
+
+PREFIXED TO THE LIVES OF ELIAS ASHMOLE & WILLIAM LILLY.
+
+In 1 vol. 8vo. 1772.
+
+
+_Although we cannot, with justice, compare Elias Ashmole to that
+excellent Antiquary John Leland, or William Lilly to the learned and
+indefatigable Thomas Hearne; yet I think we may fairly rank them with
+such writers as honest Anthony Wood, whose_ Diary _greatly resembles
+that of his cotemporary, and intimate friend, Elias Ashmole._
+
+_Some anecdotes, connected with affairs of state; many particulars
+relating to illustrious persons, and antient and noble families; several
+occurrences in which the Public is interested, and other matters of a
+more private nature, can only be found in works of this kind. History
+cannot stoop to the meanness of examining the materials of which_
+Memoirs _are generally composed._
+
+_And yet the pleasure and benefit resulting from such books are manifest
+to every reader._
+
+_I hope the admirers of the very laborious Thomas Hearne will pardon me,
+if I should venture to give it as my opinion, and with much deference to
+their judgment, that William Lilly's_ Life and Death of Charles the
+first _contains more useful matter of instruction, as well as more
+splendid and striking occurrences, than are to be found in several of
+those monkish volumes published by that learned Oxonian._
+
+_Lilly affords us many curious particulars relating to the life of that
+unfortunate Prince, which are no where else to be found. In delineating
+the character of Charles, he seems dispassionate and impartial, and
+indeed it agrees perfectly with the general portraiture of him, as it is
+drawn by our most authentic historians._
+
+The History of Lilly's Life and Times _is certainly one of the most
+entertaining narratives in our language. With respect to the science he
+professed of calculating nativities, casting figures, the prediction of
+events, and other appendages of astrology, he would fain make us think
+that he was a very solemn and serious believer. Indeed, such is the
+manner of telling his story, that sometimes the reader may possibly be
+induced to suppose Lilly rather an enthusiast than an impostor. He
+relates many anecdotes of the pretenders to foretell events, raise
+spirits, and other impostures, with such seeming candor, and with such
+an artless simplicity of style, that we are almost persuaded to take his
+word when he protests such an inviolable respect to truth and
+sincerity._
+
+_The powerful genius of Shakespeare could carry him triumphantly through
+subjects the most unpromising, and fables the most improbable: we
+therefore cannot wonder at the success of such of his plays, where the
+magic of witches and the incantation of spirits are described, or where
+the power of fairies is introduced; when such was the credulity of the
+times respecting these imaginary beings, and when that belief was made a
+science of, and kept alive by artful and superstitious, knavish, and
+enthusiastic teachers; what Lilly relates of these people, considered
+only as matter of fact, is surely very curious._
+
+_To conclude; I know no record but this where we can find so just and so
+entertaining a History of Doctor Dee, Doctor Forman, Booker, Winder,
+Kelly, Evans, (Lilly's Master,) the famous William Poole, and Captain
+Bubb Fiske, Sarah Shelborne, and many others._
+
+_To these we may add, the uncommon effects of the Crystal, the
+appearance of Queen Mabb, and other strange and miraculous operations,
+which owe their origin to folly, curiosity, superstition, bigotry, and
+imposture._
+
+
+
+
+THE
+
+LIFE
+
+OF
+
+WILLIAM LILLY,
+
+STUDENT IN ASTROLOGY.
+
+    Wrote by himself in the 66th Year of his Age, at Hersham, in the
+    Parish of Walton-upon-Thames, in the County of Surry. _Propria
+    Manu._
+
+
+I[1] was born in the county of Leicester, in an obscure town, in the
+north-west borders thereof, called Diseworth, seven miles south of the
+town of Derby, one mile from Castle-Donnington, a town of great
+rudeness, wherein it is not remembered that any of the farmers thereof
+did ever educate any of their sons to learning, only my grandfather sent
+his younger son to Cambridge, whose name was Robert Lilly, and died
+Vicar of Cambden in Gloucestershire, about 1640.
+
+    [Footnote 1: "William Lilly was a prominent, and, in the opinion
+    of many of his cotemporaries, a very important personage in the
+    most eventful period of English history. He was a principal
+    actor in the farcical scenes which diversified the bloody
+    tragedy of civil war; and while the King and the Parliament were
+    striving for mastery in the field, he was deciding their
+    destinies in the closet. The weak and the credulous of both
+    parties, who sought to be instructed in 'destiny's dark
+    counsels,' flocked to consult the 'wily Archimage,' who, with
+    exemplary impartiality, meted out victory and good fortune to
+    his clients, according to the extent of their faith, and the
+    weight of their purses. A few profane Cavaliers might make his
+    name the burthen of their _malignant_ rhymes--a few of the more
+    scrupulous among the _Saints_ might keep aloof in sanctified
+    abhorrence of the 'Stygian sophister'--but the great majority of
+    the people lent a willing and reverential ear to his prophecies
+    and prognostications. Nothing was too high or too low--too
+    mighty or too insignificant, for the grasp of his genius. The
+    stars, his informants, were as communicative on the most trivial
+    as on the most important subjects. If a scheme was set on foot
+    to rescue the king, or to retrieve a stray trinket--to restore
+    the royal authority, or to make a frail damsel an honest
+    woman--to cure the nation of anarchy, or a lap-dog of a surfeit,
+    William Lilly was the oracle to be consulted. His _almanacks_
+    were spelled over in the tavern and quoted in the senate; they
+    nerved the arm of the soldier, and rounded the periods of the
+    orator. The fashionable beauty, dashing along in her calash from
+    St. James's or the Mall, and the prim, starched dame, from
+    Watling-street or Bucklersbury, with a staid foot-boy, in a
+    plush jerkin, plodding behind her--the reigning toast among 'the
+    men of wit about town,' and the leading groaner in a tabernacle
+    concert--glided alternately into the study of the trusty wizard,
+    and poured into his attentive ear strange tales of love, or
+    trade, or treason. The Roundhead stalked in at one door, whilst
+    the Cavalier was hurried out at the other.
+
+    "The _Confessions_ of a man so variously consulted and trusted,
+    if written with the candour of a Cardan or a Rousseau, would
+    indeed be invaluable. The _Memoirs of William Lilly_, though
+    deficient in this essential ingredient, yet contain a variety of
+    curious and interesting anecdotes of himself and his
+    cotemporaries, which, where the vanity of the writer, or the
+    truth of his art, is not concerned, may be received with
+    implicit credence.
+
+    "The simplicity and apparent candour of his narrative might
+    induce a hasty reader of this book to believe him a well-meaning
+    but somewhat silly personage, the dupe of his own
+    speculations--the deceiver of himself as well as of others. But
+    an attentive examination of the events of his life, even as
+    recorded by himself, will not warrant so favourable an
+    interpretation. His systematic and successful attention to his
+    own interest--his dexterity in keeping on 'the windy side of the
+    law'--his perfect political pliability--and his presence of mind
+    and fertility of resources when entangled in
+    difficulties--indicate an accomplished impostor, not a crazy
+    enthusiast. It is very possible and probable, that, at the
+    outset of his career, he was a real believer in the truth and
+    lawfulness of his art, and that he afterwards felt no
+    inclination to part with so pleasant and so profitable a
+    delusion: like his patron, Cromwell, whose early fanaticism
+    subsided into hypocrisy, he carefully retained his folly as a
+    cloak for his knavery. Of his success in deception, the present
+    narrative exhibits abundant proofs. The number of his dupes was
+    not confined to the vulgar and illiterate, but included
+    individuals of real worth and learning, of hostile parties and
+    sects, who courted his acquaintance and respected his
+    predictions. His proceedings were deemed of sufficient
+    importance to be twice made the subject of a parliamentary
+    inquiry; and even after the Restoration--when a little more
+    scepticism, if not more wisdom, might have been expected--we
+    find him examined by a Committee of the House of Commons,
+    respecting his fore-knowledge of the great fire of London. We
+    know not whether it 'should more move our anger or our mirth,'
+    to see an assemblage of British Senators--the cotemporaries of
+    Hampden and Falkland--of Milton and Clarendon--in an age which
+    roused into action so many and such mighty energies--gravely
+    engaged in ascertaining the causes of a great national calamity,
+    from the prescience of a knavish fortuneteller, and puzzling
+    their wisdoms to interpret the symbolical flames, which blazed
+    in the mis-shapen wood-cuts of his oracular publications.
+
+    "As a set-off against these honours may be mentioned, the
+    virulent and unceasing attacks of almost all the party
+    scribblers of the day; but their abuse he shared in common with
+    men, whose talents and virtues have outlived the malice of their
+    cotemporaries, and
+
+      'Whose honours with increase of ages grow,
+       As streams roll down, enlarging as they flow.'"
+
+    _Retrospective Review_, Vol. ii. p. 51.]
+
+The town of Diseworth did formerly belong long unto the Lord Seagrave,
+for there is one record in the hands of my cousin Melborn Williamson,
+which mentions one acre of land abutting north upon the gates of the
+Lord Seagrave; and there is one close, called Hall-close, wherein the
+ruins of some ancient buildings appear, and particularly where the
+dove-house stood; and there is also the ruins of decayed fish-ponds and
+other outhouses. This town came at length to be the inheritance of
+Margaret, Countess of Richmond, mother of Henry VII. which Margaret gave
+this town and lordship of Diseworth unto Christ's College in Cambridge,
+the Master and Fellows whereof have ever since, and at present, enjoy
+and possess it.
+
+In the church of this town there is but one monument, and that is a
+white marble stone, now almost broken to pieces, which was placed there
+by Robert Lilly, my grandfather, in memory of Jane his wife, the
+daughter of Mr. Poole of Dalby, in the same county, a family now quite
+extinguished. My grandmother's brother was Mr. Henry Poole, one of the
+Knights of Rhodes, or Templars, who being a soldier at Rhodes at the
+taking thereof by Solyman the Magnificent, and escaping with his life,
+came afterwards to England, and married the Lady Parron or Perham, of
+Oxfordshire, and was called, during his life, Sir Henry Poole. William
+Poole the Astrologer knew him very well, and remembers him to have been
+a very tall person, and reputed of great strength in his younger years.
+
+The impropriation of this town of Diseworth was formerly the inheritance
+of three sisters, whereof two became votaries; one in the nunnery of
+Langly in the parish of Diseworth, valued at the suppression, I mean the
+whole nunnery, at thirty-two pounds per annum, and this sister's part is
+yet enjoyed by the family of the Grayes, who now, and for some years
+past, have the enjoyment and possession of all the lands formerly
+belonging to the nunnery in the parish of Diseworth, and are at present
+of the yearly value of three hundred and fifty pounds per annum. One of
+the sisters gave her part of the great tithes unto a religious house in
+Bredon upon the Hill; and, as the inhabitants report, became a religious
+person afterwards.
+
+The third sister married, and her part of the tithes in succeeding ages
+became the Earl of Huntingdon's, who not many years since sold it to one
+of his servants.
+
+The donation of the vicarage is in the gift of the Grayes of Langley,
+unto whom they pay yearly, (I mean unto the Vicar) as I am informed, six
+pounds per annum. Very lately some charitable citizens have purchased
+one-third portion of the tithes, and given it for a maintenance of a
+preaching minister, and it is now of the value of about fifty pounds per
+annum.
+
+There have been two hermitages in this parish; the last hermit was well
+remembered by one Thomas Cooke, a very ancient inhabitant, who in my
+younger years acquainted me therewith.
+
+This town of Diseworth is divided into three parishes; one part belongs
+under Locington, in which part standeth my father's house, over-against
+the west end of the steeple, in which I was born: some other farms are
+in the parish of Bredon, the rest in the parish of Diseworth.
+
+In this town, but in the parish of Lockington, was I born, the first day
+of May 1602.
+
+My father's name was William Lilly, son of Robert, the son of Robert,
+the son of Rowland, &c. My mother was Alice, the daughter of Edward
+Barham, of Fiskerton Mills, in Nottinghamshire, two miles from Newark
+upon Trent: this Edward Barham was born in Norwich, and well remembered
+the rebellion of Kett the Tanner, in the days of Edward VI.
+
+Our family have continued many ages in this town as yeomen; besides the
+farm my father and his ancestors lived in, both my father and
+grandfather had much free land, and many houses in the town, not
+belonging to the college, as the farm wherein they were all born doth,
+and is now at this present of the value of forty pounds per annum, and
+in possession of my brother's son; but the freehold land and houses,
+formerly purchased by my ancestors, were all sold by my grandfather and
+father; so that now our family depend wholly upon a college lease. Of my
+infancy I can speak little, only I do remember that in the fourth year
+of my age I had the measles.
+
+I was, during my minority, put to learn at such schools, and of such
+masters, as the rudeness of the place and country afforded; my mother
+intending I should be a scholar from my infancy, seeing my father's
+back-slidings in the world, and no hopes by plain husbandry to recruit a
+decayed estate; therefore upon Trinity Tuesday, 1613, my father had me
+to Ashby de la Zouch, to be instructed by one Mr. John Brinsley; one, in
+those times, of great abilities for instruction of youth in the Latin
+and Greek tongues; he was very severe in his life and conversation, and
+did breed up many scholars for the universities: in religion he was a
+strict Puritan, not conformable wholly to the ceremonies of the Church
+of England. In this town of Ashby de la Zouch, for many years together,
+Mr. Arthur Hildersham exercised his ministry at my being there; and all
+the while I continued at Ashby, he was silenced. This is that famous
+Hildersham, who left behind him a commentary on the fifty-first psalm;
+as also many sermons upon the fourth of John, both which are printed; he
+was an excellent textuary, of exemplary life, pleasant in discourse, a
+strong enemy to the Brownists, and dissented not from the Church of
+England in any article of faith, but only about wearing the surplice,
+baptizing with the cross, and kneeling at the sacrament; most of the
+people in town were directed by his judgement, and so continued, and yet
+do continue presbyterianly affected; for when the Lord of Loughborough
+in 1642, 1643, 1644, and 1645, had his garrison in that town, if by
+chance at any time any troops of horse had lodged within the town,
+though they came late at night to their quarters; yet would one or other
+of the town presently give Sir John Gell of Derby notice, so that ere
+next morning most of his Majesty's troops were seized in their lodgings,
+which moved the Lord of Loughborough merrily to say, there was not a
+fart let in Ashby, but it was presently carried to Derby.
+
+The several authors I there learned were these, viz. _Sententiae
+Pueriles_, _Cato_, _Corderius_, _AEsop's Fables_, _Tully's Offices_,
+_Ovid de Tristibus_; lastly, _Virgil_, then _Horace_; as also _Camden's
+Greek Grammar_, _Theognis_ and _Homer's Iliads_: I was only entered into
+_Udall's Hebrew Grammar_; he never taught logick, but often would say it
+was fit to be learned in the universities.
+
+In the fourteenth year of my age, by a fellow scholar of swarth, black
+complexion, I had like to have my right eye beaten out as we were at
+play; the same year, about Michaelmas, I got a surfeit, and thereupon a
+fever, by eating beech-nuts.
+
+In the sixteenth year of my age I was exceedingly troubled in my dreams
+concerning my salvation and damnation, and also concerning the safety
+and destruction of the souls of my father and mother; in the nights I
+frequently wept, prayed and mourned, for fear my sins might offend God.
+
+In the seventeenth year of my age my mother died.
+
+In the eighteenth year of my age my master Brinsley was enforced from
+keeping school, being persecuted by the Bishop's officers; he came to
+London, and then lectured in London, where he afterwards died. In this
+year, by reason of my father's poverty, I was also enforced to leave
+school, and so came to my father's house, where I lived in much penury
+for one year, and taught school one quarter of a year, until God's
+providence provided better for me.
+
+For the two last years of my being at school, I was of the highest form
+in the school, and chiefest of that form; I could then speak Latin as
+well as English; could make extempore verses upon any theme; all kinds
+of verses, hexameter, pentameter, phaleuciacks, iambicks, sapphicks, &c.
+so that if any scholars from remote schools came to dispute, I was
+ringleader to dispute with them; I could cap verses, &c. If any minister
+came to examine us, I was brought forth against him, nor would I argue
+with him unless in the Latin tongue, which I found few of them could
+well speak without breaking Priscian's head; which, if once they did, I
+would complain to my master, _Non bene intelligit linguam Latinam, nec
+prorsus loquitur_. In the derivation of words, I found most of them
+defective, nor indeed were any of them good grammarians: all and every
+of those scholars who were of my form and standing, went to Cambridge
+and proved excellent divines, only poor I, William Lilly, was not so
+happy; fortune then frowning upon father's present condition, he not in
+any capacity to maintain me at the university.
+
+
+OF THE MANNER HOW I CAME UNTO LONDON.
+
+
+Worthy sir, I take much delight to recount unto you, even all and every
+circumstance of my life, whether good, moderate, or evil; _Deo gloria_.
+
+My father had one Samuel Smatty for his Attorney, unto whom I went
+sundry times with letters, who perceiving I was a scholar, and that I
+lived miserably in the country, losing my time, nor any ways likely to
+do better, if I continued there; pitying my condition, he sent word for
+me to come and speak with him, and told me that he had lately been at
+London, where there was a gentleman wanted a youth, to attend him and
+his wife, who could write, &c.
+
+I acquainted my father with it, who was very willing to be rid of me,
+for I could not work, drive the plough, or endure any country labour; my
+father oft would say, I was good for nothing.
+
+I had only twenty shillings, and no more, to buy me a new suit, hose,
+doublet, &c. my doublet was fustian: I repaired to Mr. Smatty, when I
+was accoutred, for a letter to my master, which he gave me.
+
+Upon Monday, April 3, 1620, I departed from Diseworth, and came to
+Leicester: but I must acquaint you, that before I came away I visited my
+friends, amongst whom I had given me about ten shillings, which was a
+great comfort unto me. On Tuesday, April the 4th, I took leave of my
+father, then in Leicester gaol for debt, and came along with Bradshaw
+the carrier, the same person with whom many of the Duke of Buckingham's
+kindred had come up with. Hark how the waggons crack with their rich
+lading! It was a very stormy week, cold and uncomfortable: I footed it
+all along; we could not reach London until Palm-Sunday, the 9th of
+April, about half an hour after three in the afternoon, at which time we
+entered Smithfield. When I had gratified the carrier and his servants, I
+had seven shillings and sixpence left, and no more; one suit of cloaths
+upon my back, two shirts, three bands, one pair of shoes, and as many
+stockings. Upon the delivery of my letter my master entertained me, and
+next day bought me a new cloak, of which you may imagine (good Esquire)
+whether I was not proud of; besides, I saw and eat good white bread,
+contrary to our diet in Leicestershire. My master's name was Gilbert
+Wright, born at Market Bosworth in Leicestershire; my mistress was born
+at Ashby de la Zouch, in the same county, and in the town where I had
+gone to school. This Gilbert Wright could neither write nor read: he
+lived upon his annual rents, was of no calling or profession; he had for
+many years been servant to the Lady Pawlet in Hertfordshire; and when
+Serjeant Puckering was made Lord keeper, he made him keeper of his
+lodgings at Whitehall. When Sir Thomas Egerton was made Lord Chancellor,
+he entertained him in the same place; and when he married a widow in
+Newgate Market, the Lord Chancellor recommended him to the company of
+Salters, London, to admit him into their company, and so they did, and
+my master in 1624, was master of that company; he was a man of excellent
+natural parts, and would speak publickly upon any occasion very
+rationally and to the purpose. I write this, that the world may know he
+was no taylor, or myself of that or any other calling or profession: my
+work was to go before my master to church; to attend my master when he
+went abroad; to make clean his shoes; sweep the street; help to drive
+bucks when he washed; fetch water in a tub from the Thames: I have
+helped to carry eighteen tubs of water in one morning; weed the garden;
+all manner of drudgeries I willingly performed; scrape trenchers, &c. If
+I had any profession, it was of this nature: I should never have denied
+being a taylor, had I been one; for there is no calling so base, which
+by God's mercy may not afford a livelihood; and had not my master
+entertained me, I would have been of a very mean profession ere I would
+have returned into the country again; so here ends the actions of
+eighteen years of my life.
+
+My master married his second wife for her estate; she was competently
+rich; she married him for considerations he performed not, (nocturnal
+society) so that they lived very uncomfortably; she was about seventy
+years of age, he sixty-six or more; yet never was any woman more jealous
+of a husband than she; insomuch, that whensoever he went into London,
+she was confident of his going to women; by those means my life was the
+more uncomfortable, it being very difficult to please two such opposite
+natures: however, as to the things of this world I had enough, and
+endured their discontents with much sereneness. My mistress was very
+curious to know of such as were then called cunning or wise men, whether
+she should bury her husband? She frequently visited such persons, and
+this occasion begot in me a little desire to learn something that way,
+but wanting money to buy books, I laid aside these motions, and
+endeavoured to please both master and mistress.
+
+
+OF MY MISTRESS'S DEATH, AND OCCASION THEREOF BY MEANS OF A CANCER IN HER
+BREAST.
+
+
+In 1622 she complained of a pain in her left breast, whereon there
+appeared at first a hard knob no bigger than a small pea; it increased
+in a little time very much, was very hard, and sometimes would look very
+red; she took advice of surgeons, had oils, sear-cloths, plates of lead,
+and what not: in 1623 it grew very big, and spread all over her breast;
+then for many weeks poultices were applied to it, which in continuance
+of time broke the skin, and then abundance of watery thin stuff came
+from it, but nothing else; at length the matter came to suppuration, but
+never any great store issued forth; it was exceeding noisome and
+painful; from the beginning of it until she died, she would permit no
+surgeon to dress it but only myself; I applied every thing unto it, and
+her pains were so great the winter before she died, that I have been
+called out of my bed two or three times in one night to dress it and
+change plaisters. In 1624 by degrees, with scissars, I cut all the whole
+breast away, I mean the sinews, nerves, &c. In one fortnight, or little
+more, it appeared, as it were, mere flesh, all raw, so that she could
+scarce endure any unguent to be applied.
+
+I remember there was a great cleft through the middle of the breast,
+which when that fully appeared she died, which was in September 1624; my
+master being then in the country, his kindred in London would willingly
+have had mourning for her; but by advice of an especial friend of his I
+contradicted them; nor would I permit them to look into any chest or
+trunk in the house. She was decently buried, and so fond of me in the
+time of her sickness, she would never permit me out of her chamber, gave
+me five pounds in old gold, and sent me unto a private trunk of her's at
+a friend's house, where she had one hundred pounds in gold; she bid me
+bring it away and take it, but when I opened the trunk I found nothing
+therein; for a kinsman of hers had been there a few days before, and
+carried all away: she was in a great passion at my relating thereof,
+because she could not gratify my pains in all her sickness, advised me
+to help myself, when she was gone, out of my master's goods, which I
+never did.
+
+Courteous Esquire, be not weary of reading hereof, or what followeth.
+
+When my mistress died, she had under her arm-hole a small scarlet bag
+full of many things, which, one that was there delivered unto me. There
+was in this bag several sigils, some of Jupiter in Trine, others of the
+nature of Venus, some of iron, and one of gold, of pure angel-gold, of
+the bigness of a thirty-three shilling piece of King James's coin. In
+the circumference on one side was engraven, _Vicit Leo de tribu Judae
+Tetragrammaton_ [symbol: cross], within the middle there was engraven a
+holy lamb. In the other circumference there was Amraphel and three
+[symbol: cross]. In the middle, _Sanctus Petrus_, _Alpha_ and _Omega_.
+
+The occasion of framing this sigil was thus; her former husband
+travelling into Sussex, happened to lodge in an inn, and to lie in a
+chamber thereof; wherein, not many months before, a country grazier had
+lain, and in the night cut his own throat; after this night's lodging,
+he was perpetually, and for many years, followed by a spirit, which
+vocally and articulately provoked him to cut his throat: he was used
+frequently to say, 'I defy thee, I defy thee,' and to spit at the
+spirit; this spirit followed him many years, he not making any body
+acquainted with it; at last he grew melancholy and discontented; which
+being carefully observed by his wife, she many times hearing him
+pronounce, 'I defy thee,' &c. she desired him to acquaint her with the
+cause of his distemper, which he then did. Away she went to Dr. Simon
+Forman, who lived then in Lambeth, and acquaints him with it; who having
+framed this sigil, and hanged it about his neck, he wearing it
+continually until he died, was never more molested by the spirit: I sold
+the sigil for thirty-two shillings, but transcribed the words _verbatim_
+as I have related. Sir, you shall now have a story of this Simon Forman,
+as his widow, whom I well knew, related it unto me. But before I relate
+his death, I shall acquaint you something of the man, as I have gathered
+them from some manuscripts of his own writing.
+
+
+OF DR. SIMON FORMAN
+
+
+He was a chandler's son in the city of Westminster. He travelled into
+Holland for a month, in 1580, purposely to be instructed in astrology,
+and other more occult sciences; as also in physick, taking his degree of
+Doctor beyond seas: being sufficiently furnished and instructed with
+what he desired, he returned into England, towards the latter end of the
+reign of Queen Elizabeth, and flourished until that year of King James,
+wherein the Countess of Essex, the Earl of Somerset, and Sir Thomas
+Overbury's matters were questioned. He lived in Lambeth, with a very
+good report of the neighbourhood, especially of the poor, unto whom he
+was very charitable. He was a person that in horary questions
+(especially thefts) was very judicious and fortunate; so also in
+sicknesses, which indeed was his master-piece. In resolving questions
+about marriage he had good success: in other questions very moderate. He
+was a person of indefatigable pains. I have seen sometimes half one
+sheet of paper wrote of his judgment upon one question; in writing
+whereof he used much tautology, as you may see yourself, (most excellent
+Esquire) if you read a great book of Dr. Flood's, which you have, who
+had all that book from the manuscripts of Forman; for I have seen the
+same word for word in an English manuscript formerly belonging to Doctor
+Willoughby of Gloucestershire. Had Forman lived to have methodized his
+own papers, I doubt not but he would have advanced the
+Jatro-mathematical part thereof very completely; for he was very
+observant, and kept notes of the success of his judgments, as in many of
+his figures I have observed. I very well remember to have read, in one
+of his manuscripts, what followeth.
+
+'Being in bed one morning,' (says he) 'I was desirous to know whether I
+should ever be a Lord, Earl, or Knight, &c. whereupon I set a figure;
+and thereupon my judgment:' by which he concluded, that within two years
+time he should be a Lord or great man: 'But,' says he, 'before the two
+years were expired, the Doctors put me in Newgate, and nothing came.'
+Not long after, he was desirous to know the same things concerning his
+honour or greatship. Another figure was set, and that promised him to be
+a great Lord within one year. But he sets down, that in that year he had
+no preferment at all; only 'I became acquainted with a merchant's wife,
+by whom I got well.' There is another figure concerning one Sir ----
+Ayre his going into Turkey, whether it would be a good voyage or not:
+the Doctor repeats all his astrological reasons and musters them
+together, and then gave his judgment it would be a fortunate voyage. But
+under this figure he concludes, 'this proved not so, for he was taken
+prisoner by pirates ere he arrived in Turkey, and lost all.' He set
+several questions to know if he should attain the philosophers' stone,
+and the figures, according to his straining, did seem to signify as
+much; and then he tuggs upon the aspects and configurations, and elected
+a fit time to begin his operation; but, by and by, in conclusion, he
+adds, 'so the work went very forward; but upon the [symbol: aspect
+"squares"] of [symbol: aspect "conjunctions"] the setting-glass broke,
+and I lost all my pains:' he sets down five or six such judgments, but
+still complains all came to nothing, upon the malignant aspects of
+[symbol: Saturn] and [symbol: Mars]. Although some of his astrological
+judgments did fail, more particularly those concerning himself, he being
+no way capable of such preferment as he ambitiously desired; yet I shall
+repeat some other of his judgments, which did not fail, being performed
+by conference with spirits. My mistress went once unto him, to know when
+her husband, then in Cumberland, would return, he having promised to be
+at home near the time of the question; after some consideration, he told
+her to this effect: 'Margery,' for so her name was, 'thy husband will
+not be at home these eighteen days; his kindred have vexed him, and he
+is come away from them in much anger: he is now in Carlisle, and hath
+but three-pence in his purse.' And when he came home he confessed all to
+be true, and that upon leaving his kindred he had but three-pence in his
+purse. I shall relate one story more, and then his death.
+
+One Coleman, clerk to Sir Thomas Beaumont of Leicestershire, having had
+some liberal favours both from his lady and her daughters, bragged of
+it, &c. The Knight brought him into the star-chamber, had his servant
+sentenced to be pilloried, whipped, and afterwards, during life, to be
+imprisoned. The sentence was executed in London, and was to be in
+Leicestershire: two keepers were to convey Coleman from the Fleet to
+Leicester. My mistress taking consideration of Coleman, and the miseries
+he was to suffer, went presently to Forman, acquainted him therewith;
+who, after consideration, swore Coleman had lain both with mother and
+daughters; and besides said, that the old Lady being afflicted with fits
+of the mother, called him into her chamber to hold down the fits with
+his hands; and that he holding his hands about the breast, she cried
+'Lower, lower,' and put his hands below her belly; and then--He also
+told my mistress in what posture he lay with the young ladies, &c. and
+said, 'they intend in Leicester to whip him to death; but I assure thee,
+Margery, he shall never come there; yet they set forward to-morrow,'
+says he; and so his two keepers did, Coleman's legs being locked with an
+iron chain under the horse's belly. In this nature they travelled the
+first and second day; on the third day the two keepers, seeing their
+prisoner's civility the two preceding days, did not lock his chain under
+the horse's belly as formerly, but locked it only to one side. In this
+posture they rode some miles beyond Northampton, when on a sudden, one
+of the keepers had a necessity to untruss, and so the other and Coleman
+stood still; by and by the other keeper desired Coleman to hold his
+horse, for he had occasion also: Coleman immediately took one of their
+swords, and ran through two of the horses, killing them stark dead; gets
+upon the other, with one of their swords; 'Farewell, gentlemen,' quoth
+he, 'tell my master I have no mind to be whipped in Leicestershire,' and
+so went his way. The two keepers in all haste went to a gentleman's
+house near at hand, complaining of their misfortune, and desired of him
+to pursue their prisoner, which he with much civility granted; but ere
+the horses could be got ready, the mistress of the house came down, and
+enquiring what the matter was, went to the stable, and commanded the
+horses to be unsaddled, with this sharp speech--'Let the Lady Beaumont
+and her daughters live honestly, none of my horses shall go forth upon
+this occasion.'
+
+I could relate many such stories of his performances; as also what he
+wrote in a book left behind him, _viz._ 'This I made the devil write
+with his own hand in Lambeth Fields 1596, in June or July, as I now
+remember.' He professed to his wife there would be much trouble about
+Carr and the Countess of Essex, who frequently resorted unto him, and
+from whose company he would sometimes lock himself in his study a whole
+day. Now we come to his death, which happened as follows: the Sunday
+night before he died, his wife and he being at supper in their
+garden-house, she being pleasant, told him, that she had been informed
+he could resolve, whether man or wife should die first; 'Whether shall
+I' (quoth she) 'bury you or no?' 'Oh Trunco,' for so he called her,
+'thou wilt bury me, but thou wilt much repent it.' 'Yea, but how long
+first?' 'I shall die,' said he, 'ere Thursday night.' Monday came, all
+was well. Tuesday came, he not sick. Wednesday came, and still he was
+well; with which his impertinent wife did much twit him in his teeth.
+Thursday came, and dinner was ended, he very well: he went down to the
+water-side, and took a pair of oars to go to some buildings he was in
+hand with in Puddle-dock. Being in the middle of the Thames, he
+presently fell down, only saying, 'An impost, an impost,' and so died. A
+most sad storm of wind immediately following. He died worth one thousand
+two hundred pounds, and left only one son called Clement. All his
+rarities, secret manuscripts, of what quality soever, Dr. Napper of
+Lindford in Buckinghamshire had, who had been a long time his scholar;
+and of whom Forman was used to say he would be a dunce: yet in
+continuance of time he proved a singular astrologer and physician. Sir
+Richard now living, I believe, has all those rarities in possession,
+which were Forman's, being kinsman and heir unto Dr. Napper. (His son
+Thomas Napper, Esq.; most generously gave most of these manuscripts to
+Elias Ashmole, Esq.;) I hope you will pardon this digression.
+
+After my mistress was dead, I lived most comfortably, my master having a
+great affection for me.
+
+The year 1625 now comes on, and the plague exceeding violent, I will
+relate what I observed the spring before it broke forth. Against our
+corner house every night there would come down, about five or six of the
+clock, sometime one hundred or more boys, some playing, others as if in
+serious discourse, and just as it grew dark would all be gone home; many
+succeeding years there was no such, or any concourse, usually no more
+than four or five in a company: In the spring of 1625, the boys and
+youths of several parishes in like number appeared again, which I
+beholding, called Thomas Sanders, my landlord, and told him, that the
+youth and young boys of several parishes did in that nature assemble and
+play, in the beginning of the year 1625. 'God bless us,' quoth I, 'from
+a plague this year;' but then there succeeded one, and the greatest that
+ever was in London. In 1625, the visitation encreasing, and my master
+having a great charge of money and plate, some of his own, some other
+men's, left me and a fellow-servant to keep the house, and himself in
+June went into Leicestershire. He was in that year feoffee collector for
+twelve poor alms-people living in Clement-Dane's Church-Yard; whose
+pensions I in his absence paid weekly, to his and the parish's great
+satisfaction. My master was no sooner gone down, but I bought a
+bass-viol, and got a master to instruct me; the intervals of time I
+spent in bowling in Lincoln's-Inn-Fields, with Wat the cobler, Dick the
+blacksmith, and such like companions: We have sometimes been at our work
+at six in the morning, and so continued till three or four in the
+afternoon, many times without bread or drink all that while. Sometimes I
+went to church and heard funeral sermons, of which there was then great
+plenty. At other times I went early to St. Antholine's in London, where
+there was every morning a sermon. The most able people of the whole city
+and suburbs were out of town; if any remained, it were such as were
+engaged by parish-officers to remain; no habit of a gentleman or woman
+continued; the woeful calamity of that year was grievous, people dying
+in the open fields and in open streets. At last, in August, the bills of
+mortality so encreased, that very few people had thoughts of surviving
+the contagion: the Sunday before the great bill came forth, which was of
+five thousand and odd hundreds, there was appointed a sacrament at
+Clement Dane's; during the destributing whereof I do very well remember
+we sang thirteen parts of the one hundred and nineteenth Psalm. One
+Jacob, our minister (for we had three that day, the communion was so
+great) fell sick as he was giving the sacrament, went home, and was
+buried of the plague the Thursday following, Mr. James, another of the
+ministers, fell sick ere he had quite finished, had the plague, and was
+thirteen weeks ere he recovered. Mr. Whitacre, the last of the three,
+escaped not only then, but all the contagion following, without any
+sickness at all; though he officiated at every funeral, and buried all
+manner of people, whether they died of the plague or not. He was given
+to drink, seldom could preach more than one quarter of an hour at a
+time, &c. In November my master came home. My fellow-servant's and my
+diet came weekly to six shillings and sixpence, sometimes to seven
+shillings, so cheap was diet at that time.
+
+In February of that year, my master married again (one who after his
+death became my wife.) In the same year he settled upon me, during my
+life, twenty pounds per annum, which I have enjoyed ever since, even to
+the writing hereof.
+
+May 22, 1627, my master died at the corner house in the Strand, where I
+also lived so long. He died intestate; my mistress relinquishing the
+administration, it came to his elder brother, who assigned the estate
+over to me for payment of my master's debts; which being paid, I
+faithfully returned the remaining part unto his administrator; nor had
+one penny of the estate more than twenty pounds per annum, which was
+allowed me by contract, to undertake the payment of my master's debts.
+
+
+OF MY MARRIAGE THE FIRST TIME.
+
+
+My mistress, who had been twice married to old men, was now resolved to
+be couzened no more; she was of a brown ruddy complexion, corpulent, of
+but mean stature, plain, no education, yet a very provident person, and
+of good condition: she had many suitors, old men, whom she declined;
+some gentlemen of decayed fortunes, whom she liked not, for she was
+covetous and sparing: by my fellow-servant she was observed frequently
+to say, she cared not if she married a man that would love her, so that
+he had never a penny; and would ordinarily talk of me when she was in
+bed: this servant gave me encouragement to give the onset: I was much
+perplexed hereat, for should I attempt her, and be slighted, she would
+never care for me afterwards; but again, I considered that if I should
+attempt and fail, she would never speak of it; or would any believe I
+durst be so audacious as to propound such a question, the disproportion
+of years and fortune being so great betwixt us: however, all her talk
+was of husbands, and in my presence saying one day after dinner, she
+respected not wealth, but desired an honest man; I made answer, I
+thought I could fit her with such a husband; she asked me, where? I made
+no more ado, but presently saluted her, and told her myself was the man:
+she replied, I was too young; I said nay; what I had not in wealth, I
+would supply in love; and saluted her frequently, which she accepted
+lovingly; and next day at dinner made me sit down at dinner with my hat
+on my head, and said, she intended to make me her husband; for which I
+gave her many salutes, &c.
+
+I was very careful to keep all things secret, for I well knew, if she
+should take counsel of any friend, my hopes would be frustrated,
+therefore I suddenly procured her consent to marry, unto which she
+assented; so that upon the eighth day of September, 1627, at St.
+George's church in Southwark, I was married unto her, and for two whole
+years we kept it secret. When it was divulged, and some people blamed
+her for it, she constantly replied, that she had no kindred; if I proved
+kind, and a good husband, she would make me a man; if I proved
+otherwise, she only undid herself. In the third and fourth years after
+our marriage, we had strong suits of law with her first husband's
+kindred, but overthrew them in the end. During all the time of her life,
+which was until October, 1633, we lived very lovingly, I frequenting no
+company at all; my exercises were sometimes angling, in which I ever
+delighted: my companions, two aged men. I then frequented lectures, two
+or three in a week; I heard Mr. Sute in Lombard-Street, Mr. Gouge of
+Black-Fryars, Dr. Micklethwait of the Temple, Dr. Oldsworth, with
+others, the most learned men of these times, and leaned in judgment to
+Puritanism. In October, 1627, I was made free of the Salters' company in
+London.
+
+
+HOW I CAME TO STUDY ASTROLOGY.
+
+
+It happened on one Sunday, 1632, as myself and a Justice of Peace's
+clerk were, before service, discoursing of many things, he chanced to
+say, that such a person was a great scholar, nay, so learned, that his
+could make an Almanack, which to me then was strange: one speech begot
+another, till, at last, he said, he could bring me acquainted with one
+Evans in Gunpowder-Alley, who had formerly lived in Staffordshire, that
+was an excellent wise man, and studied the Black Art. The same week
+after we went to see Mr. Evans. When we came to his house, he, having
+been drunk the night before, was upon his bed, if it be lawful to call
+that a bed whereon he then lay; he roused up himself, and, after some
+compliments, he was content to instruct me in astrology; I attended his
+best opportunities for seven or eight weeks, in which time I could set a
+figure perfectly: books he had not any, except _Haly de judiciis
+Astrorum_, and _Orriganus's Ephemerides_; so that as often as I entered
+his house, I thought I was in the wilderness. Now something of the man:
+he was by birth a Welshman, a Master of Arts, and in sacred orders; he
+had formerly had a cure of souls in Staffordshire, but now was come to
+try his fortunes at London, being in a manner enforced to fly for some
+offences very scandalous, committed by him in these parts, where he had
+lately lived; for he gave judgment upon things lost, the only shame of
+astrology: he was the most saturnine person my eyes ever beheld, either
+before I practised or since; of a middle stature; broad forehead,
+beetle-browed, thick shoulders, flat nosed, full lips, down-looked,
+black curling stiff hair, splay-footed; to give him his right, he had
+the most piercing judgment naturally upon a figure of theft, and many
+other questions, that I ever met withal; yet for money he would
+willingly give contrary judgments, was much addicted to debauchery, and
+then very abusive and quarrelsome, seldom without a black eye, or one
+mischief of other: this is the same Evans who made so many antimornal
+cups, upon the sale whereof he principally subsisted; he understood
+Latin very well, the Greek tongue not at all: he had some arts above,
+and beyond astrology, for he was well versed in the nature of spirits,
+and had many times used the circular way of invocating, as in the time
+of our familiarity he told me. Two of his actions I will relate, as to
+me delivered. There was in Staffordshire a young gentlewoman that had,
+for her preferment, married an aged rich person, who was desirous to
+purchase some lands for his wife's maintenance; but this young
+gentlewoman, his wife, was desired to buy the land in the name of a
+gentleman, her very dear friend, but for her use: after the aged man was
+dead, the widow could by no means procure the deed of purchase from her
+friend; whereupon she applies herself to Evans, who, for a sum of money,
+promises to have her deed safely delivered into her own hands; the sum
+was forty pounds. Evans applies himself to the invocation of the angel
+Salmon, of the nature of Mars, reads his Litany in the
+_Common-Prayer-Book_ every day, at select hours, wears his surplice,
+lives orderly all that time; at the fortnight's end Salmon appeared, and
+having received his commands what to do, in a small time returns with
+the very deed desired, lays it down gently upon a table where a white
+cloth was spread, and then, being dismissed, vanished. The deed was, by
+the gentleman who formerly kept it, placed among many other of his
+evidences in a large wooden chest, and in a chamber at one end of the
+house; but upon Salmon's; removing and bringing away the deed, all that
+bay of building was quite blown down, and all his own proper evidences
+torn all to pieces. The second story followeth.
+
+Some time before I became acquainted with him, he then living in the
+Minories, was desired by the Lord Bothwell and Sir Kenelm Digby to show
+them a spirit. He promised so to do: the time came, and they were all in
+the body of the circle, when lo, upon a sudden, after some time of
+invocation, Evans was taken from out the room, and carried into the
+field near Battersea Causeway, close to the Thames. Next morning a
+countryman going by to his labour, and espying a man in black cloaths,
+came unto him and awaked him, and asked him how he came there? Evans by
+this understood his condition, enquired where he was, how far from
+London, and in what parish he was; which when he understood, he told the
+labourer he had been late at Battersea the night before, and by chance
+was left there by his friends. Sir Kenelm Digby and the Lord Bothwell
+went home without any harm, and came next day to hear what was become of
+him; just as they, in the afternoon, came into the house, a messenger
+came from Evans to his wife, to come to him at Battersea. I enquired
+upon what account the spirit carried him away: who said, he had not, at
+the time of invocation, made any suffumigation, at which the spirits
+were vexed. It happened, that after I discerned what astrology was, I
+went weekly into Little Britain, and bought many books of astrology, not
+acquainting Evans therewith. Mr. A. Bedwell, Minister of
+Tottenham-High-Cross near London, who had been many years chaplain to
+Sir Henry Wotton, whilst he was Ambassador at Venice, and assisted
+Pietro Soave Polano, in composing and writing the Council of Trent, was
+lately dead; and his library being sold into Little Britain, I bought
+amongst them my choicest books of astrology. The occasion of our falling
+out was thus: a woman demanded the resolution of a question, which when
+he had done, she went her way; I standing by all the while, and
+observing the figure, asked him why he gave the judgment he did, since
+the signification shewed quite the contrary, and gave him my reasons;
+which when he had pondered, he called me boy, and must he be
+contradicted by such a novice! But when his heat was over, he said, had
+he not so judged to please the woman, she would have given him nothing,
+and he had a wife and family to provide for; upon this we never came
+together after. Being now very meanly introduced, I applied myself to
+study those books I had obtained, many times twelve, or fifteen, or
+eighteen hours day and night; I was curious to discover, whether there
+was any verity in the art or not. Astrology in this time, viz. in 1633,
+was very rare in London, few professing it that understood any thing
+thereof. Let it not repent you (O noble Esquire) if now I make a short
+digression of such persons as then professed astrology, that posterity
+may understand in what condition I found it, and in whose hands that
+little that remained was lodged.
+
+There lived then in Houndsditch one Alexander Hart, who had been a
+soldier formerly, a comely old man, of good aspect; he professed
+questionary astrology, and a little of physick; his greatest skill was
+to elect young gentlemen fit times to play at dice, that they might win
+or get money. I went unto him for resolutions for three questions at
+several times, and he erred in every one. To speak soberly of him, he
+was but a cheat, as appeared suddenly after; for a rustical fellow of
+the city, desirous of knowledge, contracted with Hart to assist for a
+conference with a spirit, and paid him twenty pounds of thirty pounds
+the contract. At last, after many delays, and no spirit appearing, or
+money returned, the young man indicts him for a cheat at the Old Bailey
+in London; the Jury found the bill, and at the hearing of the cause this
+jest happened: some of the bench enquired what Hart did? 'He sat like an
+Alderman in his gown,' quoth the fellow; at which the court fell into a
+great laughter, most of the court being Aldermen. He was to have been
+set upon the pillory for this cheat; but John Taylour, the Water Poet,
+being his great friend, got the Lord Chief Justice Richardson to bail
+him, ere he stood upon the pillory, and so Hart fled presently into
+Holland, where he ended his days. It was my fortune, upon the sale of
+his books in 1634, to buy _Argoll's Primum Mobile_ for fourteen
+shillings, which I only wanted.
+
+In Lambeth Marsh at the same time lived one Captain Bubb, who resolved
+horary questions astrologically; a proper handsome man, well spoken, but
+withal covetous, and of no honesty, as will appear by this story, for
+which he stood upon the pillory. A certain butcher was robbed, going to
+a fair, of forty pounds; he goes to Bubb, who for ten pounds in hand
+paid, would help him to the thief; appoints the butcher such a night
+precisely, to watch at such a place, and the thief should come thither;
+commanded him by any means to stop him; the butcher attends according to
+direction. About twelve in the night there comes one riding very
+fiercely upon a full gallop, whom the butcher knocks down, and seized
+both upon man and horse: the butcher brings the man and horse to the
+next town, but then the person whom the butcher attacked was John the
+servant of Dr. Bubb; for which the Captain was indicted and suffered
+upon the pillory, and afterwards ended his days in great disgrace.
+
+There was also one Jeffry Neve, at this time a student in physic and
+astrology; he had formerly been a merchant in Yarmouth, and Mayor of the
+town, but failing in estate, went into the Low-Countries, and at
+Franecker took the degree, of doctor in Physick; he had some little
+smattering in astrology; could resolve a question of theft, or
+love-question, something of sickness; a very grave person, laborious and
+honest, of tall stature and comely feature; he died of late years,
+almost in the very street near Tower-Hill: he had a design of printing
+two hundred verified questions, and desired my approbation ere they went
+to press; that I first would see them, and then give testimony. When I
+had perused the first forty, I corrected thirty of them, would read over
+no more: I showed him how erroneous they were, desired his emendation of
+the rest, which he performed not. These were afterwards, in R.
+Saunders's custody, bought by him either of his son or of a
+stationer.[2]
+
+    [Footnote 2: But first offered to be sold to me for twenty
+    shillings. When Mr. Saunders died I bought them of his son for
+    less. E. A----.]
+
+There was then William Poole, a nibbler at astrology, sometimes a
+gardener, an apparitor, a drawer of linen; as quoifs, handkerchiefs; a
+plaisterer and a bricklayer; he would brag many times he had been of
+seventeen professions; was very good company for drolling, as you
+yourself very well remember (most honoured Sir);[3] he pretended to
+poetry; and that posterity may have a taste of it, you shall have here
+inserted two verses of his own making; the occasion of making them was
+thus. One Sir Thomas Jay, a Justice of the Peace in Rosemary-Lane,
+issued out his warrant for the apprehension of Poole, upon a pretended
+suggestion, that he was in company with some lewd people in a tavern,
+where a silver cup was lost, _Anglice_ stolen. Poole, hearing of the
+warrant, packs up his little trunk of books, being all his library, and
+runs to Westminster; but hearing some months after that the Justice was
+dead and buried, he came and enquired where the grave was; and after the
+discharge of his belly upon the grave, left these two verses upon it,
+which he swore he made himself.
+
+  Here lieth buried Sir Thomas Jay, Knight,
+  Who being dead, I upon his grave did shite.
+
+    [Footnote 3: December 17, this William Poole was married to
+    Alice How, at St. George's Church in Southwark. Mr. Lilly gave
+    her to him.]
+
+He died about 1651, or 1652, at St. Mary Overy's in Southwark; and this
+was part of his last will.
+
+'Item; I give to Dr. Ardee all my books, and one manuscript of my own,
+worth one hundred of Lilly's Introduction.'
+
+'Item; If Dr. Ardee give my wife any thing that is mine, I wish the
+devil may fetch him body and soul.' The Doctor, terrified with this
+curse, gave me all the books and his goods which I presently gave to his
+widow.---_Interdum seria jocis_.
+
+Now also lived this Dr. Ardee, but his true name was Richard Delahay,
+formerly an Attorney; he studied astrology and physick, being in
+necessity, and forced from Derbyshire, where he had lived, by the old
+Countess of Shrewsbury; he was of moderate judgment, both in astrology
+and physick. He had formerly been well acquainted with Charles Sledd,[4]
+an apothecary, who used the crystal, and had a very perfect sight. This
+Dr. Ardee hath many times affirmed unto me, (_esto fides_) that an
+angel, one time, appeared unto him, and offered him a lease of his life
+for one thousand years; he died about the age of fourscore years; left
+his widow, who married into Kent,[5] worth two or three thousand pounds,
+and William Poole's estate came to four or five pounds.
+
+    [Footnote 4: Of this Charles Sledd, there is mention made in Dr.
+    Dee's book of his discourse with spirits, set forth by Dr.
+    Casaubon.]
+
+    [Footnote 5: To one Moreland.]
+
+In the years 1632 and 1633, John Booker became famous for a prediction
+of his upon a solar eclipse in the 19th degree of Aries 1663, taken out
+of _Leovitius de magnis conjunctionibus_, viz. _Oh Reges et Principes
+&c._ Both the King of Bohemia, and Gustavus King of Sweden, dying during
+the effects of that eclipse.
+
+John Booker was born in Manchester, of good parentage, in the year 1601;
+was in his youth well instructed in the Latin tongue, which he
+understood very well. He seemed from his infancy to be designed for
+astrology; for from the time he had any understanding, he would be
+always poring on, and studying almanacks. He came to London at fitting
+years, and served an apprenticeship to an haberdasher in Laurence-Lane,
+London; but either wanting stock to setup, or disliking the calling, he
+left his trade, and taught to write at Hadley in Middlesex several
+scholars in that school: he wrote singularly well both Secretary and
+Roman. In process of time he served Sir Christopher Clethero, Knight,
+Alderman of London, as his clerk, being a city Justice of Peace: he also
+was clerk to Sir Hugh Hammersley, Alderman of London, both which he
+served with great credit and estimation; and by that means became not
+only well known, but as well respected of the most eminent citizens of
+London, even to his dying day.
+
+He was an excellent proficient in astrology, whose excellent verses upon
+the twelve months, framed according to the configurations of each month,
+being blessed with success according to his predictions, procured him
+much reputation all over England: he was a very honest man, abhorred any
+deceit in the art he studied; had a curious fancy in judging of thefts,
+and as successful in resolving love-questions: he was no mean proficient
+in astronomy; he understood much of physick; was a great admirer of the
+antimonial cup; not unlearned in chymistry, which he loved well, but did
+not practise. He was inclined to a diabetes; and in the last three years
+of his life was afflicted with a dysentery, which at last consumed him
+to nothing: he died of good fame in 1667. Since his decease I have seen
+one nativity of his performance exactly directed, and judged with as
+much learning as from astrology can be expected.
+
+His library of books came short of the world's approbation, and were by
+his widow sold to Elias Ashmole, Esq. who most generously gave her[6]
+far more money than they were worth; but out of his respects unto the
+deceased and his memory, he most willingly paid her the money. He left
+behind him two sons and two daughters. He left in writing very little
+but his annual prognostications. He began first to write about the year
+1630; he wrote _Bellum Hibernicale_, in the time of the long parliament,
+a very sober and judicious book: the epistle thereunto I gave him. He
+wrote lately a small treatise of Easter-Day, a very learned thing,
+wherein he shewed much learning and reading. To say no more of him, he
+lived an honest man, his fame not questioned at his death.
+
+    [Footnote 6: They cost me one hundred and forty pounds.]
+
+In this year 1633, I became acquainted with Nicholas Fiske, licentiate
+in physick, who was born in Suffolk, near Framingham[7] Castle, of very
+good parentage, who educated him at country schools, until he was fit
+for the university; but he went not to the academy, studying at home
+both astrology and physick, which he afterwards practised in Colchester;
+and there was well acquainted with Dr. Gilbert, who wrote _De Magnete_.
+He came afterwards unto London, and exercised his faculty in several
+places thereof. (For in his youth he would never stay long in one
+house.) In 1633 he was sent for out of Suffolk by Dr. Winston of Gresham
+College, to instruct the Lord Treasurer Weston's son in arithmetick,
+astronomy upon the globes, and their uses. He was a person very
+studious, laborious, of good apprehension, and had by his own industry
+obtained both in astrology, physick, arithmetick, astronomy, geometry
+and algebra, singular judgment: he would in astrology resolve horary
+questions very soundly; but was ever diffident of his own abilities: he
+was exquisitely skilful in the art of directions upon nativities, and
+had a good genius in performing judgment thereupon, but very unhappy he
+was, that he had no genius in teaching his scholars, for he never
+perfected any: his own son Matthew hath often told me, that where his
+father did teach any scholars in his time, they would principally learn
+of him; he had Scorpio ascending, and was secretly envious to those he
+thought had more parts than himself; however, I must be ingenuous, and
+do affirm, that by frequent conversation with him, I came to know which
+were the best authors, and much to enlarge my judgment, especially in
+the art of directions: he visited me most days once after I became
+acquainted with him, and would communicate his most doubtful questions
+unto me, and accept of my judgment therein rather than his own: he
+singularly well judged and directed Sir Robert Holborn's nativity, but
+desired me to adjudge the first house, seventh and tenth thereof, which
+I did, and which nativity (since Sir Robert gave it me) came to your
+hands, and remains in your library; [oh learned Esquire!] he died about
+the seventy-eighth year of his age, poor.
+
+    [Footnote 7: There is no such place in Suffolk, it being
+    mistaken for Framlingham in that county.]
+
+In this year also William Bredon, parson or vicar of Thornton in
+Buckinghamshire, was living, a profound divine, but absolutely the most
+polite person for nativities in that age, strictly adhering to Ptolemy,
+which he well understood; he had a hand in composing Sir Christopher
+Heydon's _Defence of Judicial Astrology_, being that time his chaplain;
+he was so given over to tobacco and drink, that when he had no tobacco,
+he would cut the bell-ropes and smoke them.
+
+I come now to continue the story of my own life, but thought it not
+inconvenient to commit unto memory something concerning those persons
+who practised when first I became a student in astrology; I have wrote
+nothing concerning any of them, which I myself do not either know, or
+believe to be true.
+
+In October 1633 my first wife died, and left me whatever was hers: it
+was considerable, very near to the value of one thousand pounds.
+
+One whole year and more I continued a widower, and followed my studies
+very hard; during which time a scholar pawned unto me, for forty
+shillings, _Ars Notoria_,[8] a large volume wrote in parchment, with the
+names of those angels, and their pictures, which are thought and
+believed by wise men, to teach and instruct in all the several liberal
+sciences, and is attained by observing elected times, and those prayers
+appropriated unto the several angels.
+
+    [Footnote 8: Among Dr. Napier's MSS. I had an _Ars Notoria_,
+    written by S. Forman in large vellum.]
+
+I do ingenuously acknowledge, I used those prayers according to the form
+and direction prescribed for some weeks, using the word _astrologia_ for
+_astronomia_; but of this no more: that _Ars Notoria_, inserted in the
+latter end of Cornelius Agrippa signifieth nothing; many of the prayers
+being not the same, nor is the direction to these prayers any thing
+considerable.
+
+In the year 1634, I taught Sir George Peckham, Knight, astrology, that
+part which concerns sickness, wherein he so profited, that in two or
+three months he would give a very true discovery of any disease, only by
+his figures. He practised in Nottingham, but unfortunately died in 1635,
+at St. Winifred's Well in Wales; in which well he continued so long
+mumbling his _Pater Nosters_ and _Sancta Winifrida ora pro me_, that the
+cold struck into his body; and, after his coming forth of that well,
+never spoke more.
+
+In this year 1634, I purchased the moiety of thirteen houses in the
+Strand for five hundred and thirty pounds.
+
+In November, the 18th day, I was again the second time married, and had
+five hundred pounds portion with that wife; she was of the nature of
+Mars.
+
+Two accidents happened to me in that year something memorable.
+
+Davy Ramsey, his Majesty's clock-maker, had been informed, that there
+was a great quantity of treasure buried in the cloyster of
+Westminster-Abbey; he acquaints Dean Williams therewith, who was also
+then Bishop of Lincoln; the Dean gave him liberty to search after it,
+with this proviso, that if any was discovered, his church should have a
+share of it. Davy Ramsey finds out one John Scott,[9] who pretended the
+use of the Mosaical rods, to assist him herein: I was desired to join
+with him, unto which I consented. One winter's night, Davy Ramsey, with
+several gentlemen, myself, and Scott, entered the cloysters; we played
+the hazel-rod round about the cloyster; upon the west-side of the
+cloysters the rods turned one over another, an argument that the
+treasure was there. The labourers digged at least six foot deep, and
+then we met with a coffin; but in regard it was not heavy, we did not
+open, which we afterwards much repented. From the cloysters we went into
+the Abbey church, where, upon a sudden, (there being no wind when we
+began) so fierce, so high, so blustering and loud a wind did rise, that
+we verily believed the west-end of the church would have fallen upon us;
+our rods would not move at all; the candles and torches, all but one,
+were extinguished, or burned very dimly.[10] John Scott, my partner, was
+amazed, looked pale, knew not what to think or do, until I gave
+directions and command to dismiss the daemons; which when done, all was
+quiet again, and each man returned unto his lodging late, about twelve
+o'clock at night; I could never since be induced to join with any in
+such-like actions.
+
+    [Footnote 9: This Scott lived in Pudding-Lane, and had some time
+    been a page (or such like) to the Lord Norris.]
+
+    [Footnote 10: Davy Ramsey brought an half quartern sack to put
+    the treasure in.]
+
+The true miscarriage of the business, was by reason of so many people
+being present at the operation; for there was about thirty, some
+laughing, others deriding us; so that if we had not dismissed the
+daemons, I believe most part of the Abbey church had been blown down;
+secrecy and intelligent operators, with a strong confidence and
+knowledge of what they are doing, are best for this work.
+
+In 1634, or 1635, a Lady living in Greenwich, who had tried all the
+known artists in London, but to no purpose, came weeping and lamenting
+her condition, which was this: she had permitted a young Lord to have
+the use of her body, till she was with child by him; after which time he
+could not or would not endure her sight, but commanded his lacquies and
+servants to keep his doors fast shut, lest she should get into his
+chamber; or if they chanced to see her near his lodging, to drive her
+away, which they several times had done. Her desire unto me was to
+assist her to see him, and then she should be content; whereupon I
+ordered, such a day, such an hour of that day, to try her fortune once
+more. She obeyed; and when she came to the King's Bench, where the Lord
+there was imprisoned, the outward door stood wide open: none speaking a
+word unto her, she went up stairs, no body molesting her; she found the
+Lord's chamber door wide open: he in bed, not a servant to be heard or
+seen, so she was pleased. Three days after she came to acquaint me with
+her success, and then drew out of her pocket a paper full of ratsbane,
+which, had she not had admission unto him that day I appointed, she
+would in a pint of white wine have drank at the stair's foot where the
+Lord lodged. The like misfortune befell her after that; when the Lord
+was out of prison: then I ordered her such a day to go and see a play at
+Salisbury-Court; which she did, and within one quarter of an hour the
+Lord came into the same box wherein she was. But I grew weary of such
+employments, and since have burned my books which instructed these
+curiosities: for after that I became melancholy, very much afflicted
+with the hypochondriack, growing lean and spare, and every day worse; so
+that in the year 1635 my infirmity continuing, and my acquaintance
+increasing, I resolved to live in the country, and in March and April
+1636 removed my goods unto Hersham, where I now live; and in May my
+person, where I continued until 1641, no notice being taken who, or what
+I was.
+
+In the years 1637 and 1638, I had great lawsuits both in the Exchequer
+and Chancery, about a lease I had of the annual value of eighty pounds:
+I got the victory.
+
+In the year 1640 I instructed John Humphreys, master of that art, in the
+study of astrology: upon this occasion, being at London, by accident in
+Fleet-Street, I met Dr. Percival Willoughby of Derby; we were of old
+acquaintance, and he but by great chance lately come to town, we went to
+the Mitre-Tavern in Fleet-Street, where I sent for old Will Poole the
+astrologer, living then in Ram-Alley: being come to us, the Doctor
+produced a bill, set forth by a master of arts in Cambridge, intimating
+his abilities for resolving of all manner of questions astrologically.
+The bill was shewed, and I wondering at it Poole made answer, he knew
+the man, and that he was a silly fool; 'I,' quoth he, 'can do more than
+he; he sees me every day, he will be here by and by;' and indeed he came
+into our room presently: Poole had, just as we came to him, set a
+figure, and then shewed it me, desiring my judgement; which I refused,
+but desired the master of arts to judge first; he denied, so I gave
+mine, to the very great liking of Humphreys, who presently enquired, if
+I would teach him, and for what? I told him I was willing to teach, but
+would have one hundred pounds. I heard Poole, whilst I was judging the
+figure, whisper in-Humphrey's ear, and swear I was the best in England.
+Staying three or four days in town, at last we contracted for forty
+pounds, for I could never be quiet from his solicitations; he invited me
+to supper, and before I had shewed him any thing, paid me thirty-five
+pounds. As we were at supper a client came to speak with him, and so up
+into his closet he went with his client; I called him in before he set
+his figure, or resolved the question, and instantly acquainted him how
+he should discover the moles or marks of his client: he set his figure,
+and presently discovers four moles the querent had; and was so overjoyed
+therewith, that he came tumbling down the stairs, crying, 'Four by
+G----, four by G----, I will not take one hundred pounds for this one
+rule.' In six weeks time, and tarrying with him three days in a week, he
+became a most judicious person.
+
+This Humphreys was a laborious person, vain-glorious, loquacious,
+fool-hardy, desirous of all secrets which he knew not, insomuch that he
+would have given me two hundred pounds to have instructed him in some
+curiosities he was persuaded I had knowledge of, but, _Artis est celare
+artem_, especially to those who live not in the fear of God, or can be
+masters of their own counsels: he was in person and condition such
+another as that monster of ingratitude my _quondam_ taylor, John
+Gadbury. After my refusal of teaching him, what he was not capable of,
+we grew strange, though I afforded him many civilities whenever he
+required it; for after the siege of Colchester he wrote a book against
+me, called _Anti Merlinus-Anglicus_, married a second wife, his first
+living in Cambridgeshire, then practised physick by a contrary name,
+having intentions to practise in Ireland; he went to Bristol, but there
+understanding the parliament's forces had reduced that kingdom, he came
+back to London, but durst not abide therein; but turning from his second
+wife, who also had another husband, he went to sea, with intention for
+Barbadoes, but died by the way in his voyage. I had never seen John
+Booker at that time; and telling him one day I had a desire to see him,
+but first, ere I would speak with him, I would fit myself with my old
+rules, and rub up my astrology; for at that time (and this was 1640) I
+thought John Booker the greatest and most complete astrologer in the
+world. My scholar Humphreys presently made answer, 'Tutor, you need not
+pump for any of your former knowledge, John Booker is no such pumper; we
+met,' saith he, 'the other day, and I was too hard for him myself, upon
+judgment of three or four questions.' If all the transactions happening
+unto that my scholar were in one volume, they would transcend either
+_Guzman_, _Don Quixote_, _Lazarillo de Tormes_, or any other of the like
+nature I ever did see.
+
+Having now in part recovered my health, being weary of the country, and
+perceiving there was money to be got in London, and thinking myself to
+be as sufficiently enabled in astrology as any I could meet with, I made
+it my business to repair thither; and so in September 1641 I did; where,
+in the years 1642 and 1643, I had great leisure to better my former
+knowledge: I then read over all my books of astrology, over and over;
+had very little or no practice at all: and whereas formerly I could
+never endure to read _Valentine Naibod's Commentary upon Alcabitius_,
+now having seriously studied him, I found him to be the profoundest
+author I ever met with; him I traversed over day and night, from whom I
+must acknowledge to have advanced my judgment and knowledge unto that
+height I soon after arrived at, or unto: a most rational author, and the
+sharpest expositor of _Ptolemy_ that hath yet appeared. To exercise my
+genius, I began to collect notes, and thought of writing some little
+thing upon the [symbol: aspect "conjunction"] of [symbol: Saturn] and
+[symbol: Jupiter] then approaching: I had not wrote above one sheet, and
+that very meanly, but James Lord Galloway came to see me; and, by
+chance, casting his eyes upon that rude collection, he read it over, and
+so approved of it, yea, so encouraged me to proceed farther, that then,
+and after that time, I spent most of my time in composing thereof, and
+bringing it, in the end, into that method wherein it was printed 1644. I
+do seriously now profess, I had not the assistance of any person living,
+in the writing or composing thereof. Mr. Fiske sent me a small
+manuscript, which had been Sir Christopher Heydon's, who had wrote
+something of the conjunction of [symbol: Saturn] and [symbol: Jupiter],
+1603; out of which, to bring my method in order, I transcribed, in the
+beginning, five or six lines, and not any more, though that graceless
+fellow Gadbury wrote the contrary: but, _Semel et semper nebulo et
+mendax_. I did formerly write one treatise, in the year 1639, upon the
+eclipse of the sun, in the eleventh degree of Gemini, May 22, 1639; it
+consisted of six sheets of paper. But that manuscript I gave unto my
+most munificent patron and ever bountiful friend, William Pennington, of
+Muncaster in Cumberland, Esq., a wise and excellently learned person;
+who, from the year 1634, even till he died, continued unto me the most
+grateful person I ever was acquainted with. I became acquainted with him
+by means of Davy Ramsey.
+
+Oh! most noble Esquire, let me now beg your pardon, if I digress for
+some small time, in commemorating his bounty unto me, and my requital of
+his friendship, by performing many things successfully for his
+advantage.
+
+In 1639 he was made captain, and served his Majesty in his then wars
+against the Scots; during which time a farmer's daughter being delivered
+of a bastard, and hearing, by report, that he was slain, fathered the
+child upon him. Shortly after he returned, most woefully vexed to be
+thus abused, when absent. The woman was countenanced by some gentlemen
+of Cumberland, in this her villany against him; so that, notwithstanding
+he had warrants to attach her body, he could never discover her: but
+yet, hunting her from one place to another, her friends thought it most
+convenient to send her to London, where she might be in most safety. She
+came up to the city, and immediately I had notice thereof, and the care
+of that matter was left unto me. I procured the Lord Chief Justice
+Bramston's warrant, and had it lying dormant by me. She had not been in
+the city above one fortnight, but that I, going casually to the clerk of
+the assizes' office for Cumberland, saw there an handsome woman; and
+hearing of her speak the northern tone, I concluded she was the party I
+did so want. I rounded the clerk in his ear, and told him I would give
+him five shillings to hold the woman in chat till I came again, for I
+had a writing concerned her. I hasted for my warrant, and a constable,
+and returned into the office, seized her person before the clerk of the
+assizes, who was very angry with me: it was then sessions at Old-Bayley,
+and neither Judge nor Justice to be found. At night we carried her
+before the Recorder, Gardner. It being Saturday at night, she, having no
+bail, was sent to Bridewell, where she remained till Monday. On Monday
+morning, at the Old-Bayley, she produced bail; but I desiring of the
+Recorder some time to enquire after the bail, whether they were
+sufficient, returned presently, and told him one of the bail was a
+prisoner in Ludgate, the other a very poor man. At which he was so
+vexed, that he sent her to Newgate, where she lay all that week, until
+she could please me with good sureties; which then she did, and so was
+bound over to appear at the next assizes in Cumberland; which she did,
+and was there sentenced to be whipped, and imprisoned one whole year.
+
+This action infinitely pleased Mr. Pennington, who thought I could do
+wonders; and I was most thankfully requited for it. All the while of
+this scandalous business, do what he could, he could not discover what
+persons they were that supported her; but the woman's father coming to
+town, I became acquainted with him, by the name of Mr. Sute, merchant;
+invited him to a dinner; got George Farmer with me; when we so plied him
+with wine, he could neither see or feel. I paid the reckoning,
+twenty-two shillings. But next morning the poor man had never a writing
+or letter in his pocket. I sent them down to my friend, who thereby
+discovered the plots of several gentlemen in the business; after which,
+Mr. Sute returned to his old name again.
+
+Mr. Pennington was a true royalist, whom Charles the Second made one of
+his Commissioners of Array for Cumberland. Having directions from me
+continually how matters did and would go betwixt the King and
+Parliament, he acted warily, and did but sign one only warrant of that
+nature, and then gave over. When the times of sequestrations came, one
+John Musgrave, the most bold and impudent fellow, and most active of all
+the north of England, and most malicious against my friend, had got this
+warrant under Mr. Pennington's hand into his custody; which affrighted
+my friend, and so it might, for it was cause enough of sequestration,
+and would have done it. Musgrave intending himself great matters out of
+his estate, I was made acquainted herewith. Musgrave being in London, by
+much ado, I got acquainted with him, pretending myself a bitter enemy
+against Pennington, whereat he very heartily rejoiced; and so we
+appointed one night to meet at the Five Bells, to compare notes; for I
+pretended much. We did meet, and he very suddenly produced upon the
+table all his papers, and withal, the warrant of array unto which my
+friend had set his hand; which when I saw, 'I marry,' said I, 'this is
+his hand I will swear; now have at all come, the other cup, this warrant
+shall pay for all.' I observed where the warrant lay upon the table,
+and, after some time took occasion ignorantly to let the candle fall
+out, which whilst he went to light again at the fire, I made sure of the
+warrant, and put it into my boot; he never missing it of eight or ten
+days; about which time, I believe, it was above half way towards
+Cumberland, for I instantly sent it by the post, with this friendly
+caveat, '_Sin no more_.' Musgrave durst not challenge me in those times,
+and so the business was ended very satisfactory to his friend, and no
+less to myself.
+
+He was, besides, extremely abused by one Isaac Antrobus, parson of
+Egremond, a most evil liver, bold, and very rich; at last he procured a
+minister of that country, in hope of the parsonage, to article against
+him in London, before the committee of plundered ministers. I was once
+more invited to solicit against Antrobus, which I did upon three or more
+articles.
+
+I. That Antrobus baptized a cock, and called him Peter.
+
+II. He had knowledge of such a woman and of her daughter, _viz._ of both
+their bodies, in as large a manner as ever of his own wife.
+
+III. Being drunk, a woman took a cord and tied it about his privy
+members unto a manger in a stable.
+
+IV. Being a continual drunkard.
+
+V. He never preached, &c.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Antrobus was now become a great champion for the Parliament; but, at the
+day of hearing, I had procured abundance of my friends to be there; for
+the godly, as they termed themselves, sided with him; the present Master
+of the Rolls was Chairman that day, Sir Harbottle Grimston.
+
+Who, hearing the foulness of the cause, was very much ashamed thereof. I
+remember Antrobus, being there, pleaded he was in his natural condition
+when he acted so ungraciously.
+
+'What condition were you in,' said the Chairman, 'when you lay with
+mother and daughter?'
+
+'There is no proof of that,' saith he.
+
+'None but your own confession,' said the Chairman, 'nor could any tell
+so well.'
+
+'I am not given to drunkenness,' quoth he. 'He was so drunk within this
+fortnight,' quoth I, 'he reeled from one side of the street to the
+other; here is the witness to prove it:' who, presently, before the
+committee, being sworn, made it good, and named the place and street
+where he was drunk. So he was adjudged scandalous, and outed of his
+benefice, and our minister had the parsonage.
+
+You cannot imagine how much the routing of this drunken parson pleased
+Mr. Pennington, who paid all charges munificently and thankfully.
+
+But now follows the last and greatest kindness I ever did him.
+Notwithstanding the committee for sequestrations in Cumberland were his
+very good friends, yet the sub-sequestrators, of their own heads, and
+without order, and by strength of arms, secured his irons, his wood, and
+so much of his personal estate as was valued at seven thousand pounds.
+Now had I complaint upon complaint: would I suffer my old friend to be
+thus abused? it was in my power to free him from these villains.
+
+I hereupon advised what was best to do, and was counselled to get Mr.
+Speaker Lenthall's letter to the sub-sequestrators, and command them to
+be obedient to the committee of the county.
+
+Whereupon, I framed a letter myself, unto the sub-sequestrators
+directed, and with it, myself and Mr. Laurence Maydwell (whom yourself
+well knew) went to Mr. Speaker, unto whom we sufficiently related the
+stubbornness of the officers of Cumberland; their disobedience to the
+committee; and then shewed him the letter, which when he had read over,
+he most courteously signed, adding withal, that if they proceeded
+further in sequestring Mr. Pennington, he would command a Serjeant at
+Arms to bring them up to answer their contempts: I immediately posted
+that letter to my friend, which when the absurd fellows received, they
+delivered him possession of his goods again; and, for my pains, when he
+came to London, gave me one hundred pounds; he died in 1652, of a
+violent fever. I did carefully, in 1642 and 1643, take notice of every
+grand action which happened betwixt King and Parliament, and did first
+then incline to believe, that as all sublunary affairs did depend upon
+superior causes, so there was a possibility of discovering them by the
+configurations of the superior bodies; in which way making some essays
+in those two years, I found encouragement to proceed further, which I
+did; I perused the writings of the ancients, but therein they were
+silent, or gave no satisfaction; at last, I framed unto myself that
+method, which then and since I follow, which, I hope, in time may be
+more perfected by a more penetrating person than myself.
+
+In 1643, I became familiarly known to Sir Bulstrode Whitlocke, a member
+of the House of Commons; he being sick, his urine was brought unto me by
+Mrs. Lisle,[11] wife to John Lisle, afterwards one of the keepers of the
+Great Seal; having set my figure, I returned answer, the sick for that
+time would recover, but by means of a surfeit would dangerously relapse
+within one month; which he did, by eating of trouts at Mr. Sand's house,
+near Leatherhead in Surrey. Then I went daily to visit him, Dr. Prideau
+despairing of his life; but I said there was no danger thereof, and that
+he would be sufficiently well in five or six weeks; and so he was.
+
+    [Footnote 11: She was afterwards beheaded at Winchester, for
+    harbouring one Nelthrop, a rebel in the Duke of Monmouth's army
+    1685. She had made herself remarkable, by saying at the
+    martyrdom of King Charles I, 1648, 'that her blood leaped within
+    her to see the tyrant fall;' for this, when she fell into the
+    state trap, she neither did nor could expect favour from any of
+    that martyr's family.]
+
+In 1644, I published _Merlinus Anglicus Junior_ about April. I had given
+one day the copy thereof unto the then Mr. Whitlocke, who by accident
+was reading thereof in the House of Commons: ere the Speaker took the
+chair, one looked upon it, and so did many, and got copies thereof;
+which when I heard, I applied myself to John Booker to license it, for
+then he was licenser of all mathematical books; I had, to my knowledge,
+never seen him before; he wondered at the book, made many impertinent
+obliterations, framed many objections, swore it was not possible to
+distinguish betwixt King and Parliament; at last licensed it according
+to his own fancy; I delivered it unto the printer, who being an arch
+Presbyterian, had five of the ministry to inspect it, who could make
+nothing of it, but said it might be printed, for in that I meddled not
+with their Dagon. The first impression was sold in less than one week;
+when I presented some to the members of Parliament, I complained of John
+Booker the licenser, who had defaced my book; they gave me order
+forthwith to reprint it as I would, and let them know if any durst
+resist me in the reprinting, or adding what I thought fit; so the second
+time it came forth as I would have it.
+
+I must confess, I now found my scholar Humphreys's words to be true
+concerning John Booker, whom at that time I found but moderately versed
+in astrology; nor could he take the circles of position of the planets,
+until in that year I instructed him. After my _Introduction_ in 1647
+became publick, he amended beyond measure, by study partly, and partly
+upon emulation to keep up his fame and reputation; so that since 1647, I
+have seen some nativities by him very judiciously performed. When the
+printer presented him with an _Introduction_ of mine, as soon as they
+were forth of the press; 'I wish,' saith he, 'there was never another
+but this in England, conditionally I gave one hundred pounds for this.'
+After that time we were very great friends to his dying day.
+
+In June, 1644, I published _Supernatural Sight_; and, indeed, if I could
+have procured the dull stationer to have been at charges to have cut the
+_icon_ or form of that prodigious apparition, as I had drawn it forth,
+it would have given great satisfaction; however, the astrological
+judgment thereupon had its full event in every particular.
+
+That year also I published the _White King's Prophecy_, of which there
+were sold in three days eighteen hundred, so that it was oft reprinted:
+I then made no commentary upon it.
+
+In that year I printed the _Prophetical Merlin_, and had eight pounds
+for the copy.
+
+I had then no farther intention to trouble the press any more, but Sir
+Richard Napper having received one of Captain Wharton's _Almanacks_ for
+1645, under the name Naworth, he came unto me: 'Now, Lilly, you are met
+withal, see here what Naworth writes.' The words were, he called me 'an
+impudent senseless fellow, and by name William Lilly.'
+
+Before that time, I was more Cavalier than Roundhead, and so taken
+notice of; but after that I engaged body and soul in the cause of
+Parliament, but still with much affection to his Majesty's person and
+unto monarchy, which I ever loved and approved beyond any government
+whatsoever; and you will find in this story many passages of civility
+which I did, and endeavoured to do, with the hazard of my life, for his
+Majesty: but God had ordered all his affairs and counsels to have no
+successes; as in the sequel will appear.
+
+To vindicate my reputation, and to cry quittance with Naworth, against
+whom I was highly incensed, to work I went again for _Anglicus_, 1645;
+which as soon as finished I got to the press, thinking every day one
+month till it was publick: I therein made use of the King's nativity,
+and finding that his ascendant was approaching to the quadrature of
+Mars, about June, 1645, I gave this unlucky judgment; 'If now we fight,
+a victory stealeth upon us;' and so it did in June, 1645, at Naseby, the
+most fatal overthrow he ever had.
+
+In this year, 1645, I published a treatise called the _Starry
+Messenger_, with an interpretation of three suns seen in London, 29th
+May, 1644, being Charles the Second's birthday: in that book I also put
+forth an astrological judgment concerning the effects of a solar
+eclipse, visible the 11th of August, 1645. Two days before its
+publishing, my antagonist, Captain Wharton, having given his
+astronomical judgment upon his Majesty's present march from Oxford;
+therein again fell foul against me and John Booker: Sir Samuel Luke,
+Governor of Newportpagnel, had the thing came to his garrison from
+Oxford, which presently was presented unto my view. I had but twelve
+hours, or thereabout, to answer it, which I did with such success as is
+incredible; and the printer printed both the _March_ and my answer unto
+it, and produced it to sight, with my _Starry Messenger_, which came
+forth and was made publick the very day of the Parliament's great
+victory obtained against his Majesty in person at Naseby, under the
+conduct of the Lord Thomas Fairfax.
+
+That book no sooner appeared, but within fourteen days complaint was
+made to the committee of examinations, Miles Corbet then being Chairman,
+my mortal enemy, he who after was hanged, drawn, and quartered, for
+being one of the King's Judges; he grants his warrant, and a messenger
+to the Serjeant at Arms seizeth my person. As I was going to Westminster
+with the messenger, I met Sir Philip Stapleton, Sir Christopher Wray,
+Mr. Denzil Hollis, Mr. Robert Reynolds, who, by great fortune, had the
+_Starry Messenger_ sheet by sheet from me as it came from the press.
+They presently fell a smiling at me; 'Miles Corbet, Lilly, will punish
+thee soundly; but fear nothing, we will dine, and make haste to be at
+the committee time enough to do the business;' and so they most
+honourably performed; for they, as soon as they came, sat down, and put
+Mr. Reynolds purposely into the chair, and I was called in; but Corbet
+being not there, they bid me withdraw until he came; which when he did,
+I was commanded to appear, and Corbet desired to give the cause of my
+being in restraint, and of the committee's order. Mr. Reynolds was
+purposely put into the chair, and continued till my business was over.
+
+Corbet produced my _Anglicus_ of 1645, and said there were many
+scandalous passages therein against the Commissioners of Excise in
+London. He produced one passage, which being openly read by himself, the
+whole committee adjudged it to signify the errors of sub-officers, but
+had no relation to the Commissioners themselves, which I affirmatively
+maintained to be the true meaning as the committee declared.
+
+Then Corbet found out another dangerous place, as he thought, and the
+words were thus in the printed book--'In the name of the Father, Son,
+and Holy Ghost, will not the Excise pay the soldiers?'
+
+Corbet very ignorantly read, 'will not the Eclipse pay soldiers?' at
+which the Committee fell heartily to laugh at him, and so he became
+silent.
+
+There was a great many Parliament men there; the chamber was full. 'Have
+you any more against Mr. Lilly?' cried the chairman.
+
+'Yes,' saith the Sollicitor for the Excise, 'since his _Starry
+Messenger_ came forth we had our house burnt, and the Commissioners
+pulled by their cloaks in the Exchange.' 'Pray, sir, when was this,'
+asked old Sir Robert Pye, 'that the house was burnt, and the Aldermen
+abused?' 'It was in such a week,' saith he. 'Mr. Lilly, when came the
+book forth?' 'The very day of Naseby fight,' answered Mr. Reynolds, 'nor
+needs he be ashamed of writing it: I had it daily as it came forth of
+the press: it was then found the house to be burnt, and the Aldermen
+abused, twelve days before the _Starry Messenger_ came forth.' 'What a
+lying fellow art thou,' saith Sir Robert Pye, 'to abuse us so!' This he
+spoke to the Sollicitor. Then stood up one Bassell, a merchant: he
+inveighed bitterly against me, being a Presbyterian, and would have had
+my books burnt. 'You smell more of a citizen than a scholar,' replied
+Mr. Francis Drake. I was ordered to withdraw, and by and by was called
+in, and acquainted the committee did discharge me. But I cried with a
+loud voice, 'I was under a messenger;' whereupon the committee ordered
+him or the Serjeant at Arms not to take any fees; Mr. Reynolds saying,
+'Literate men never pay any fees.'
+
+But within one week after, I was likely to have had worse success, but
+that the before-named gentlemen stoutly befriended me. In my Epistle of
+the _Starry Messenger_, I had been a little too plain with the committee
+of Leicestershire; who thereof made complaint unto Sir Arthur Hazelrigg,
+Knight for that county; he was a furious person, and made a motion in
+the House of Commons against me, and the business was committed to that
+committee, whereof Baron Rigby was chairman. A day was assigned to hear
+the matter; in the morning whereof, as I passed by Mr. Pullen's shop in
+St. Paul's Church-yard, Pullen bad 'God be with you,' and named me by
+name. Mr. Selden being there, and hearing my name, gave direction to
+call me unto him, where he acquaints me with Hazelrigg's humour and
+malice towards me, called for the _Starry Messenger_, and having read
+over the words mentioning that committee, he asked me how I would answer
+them? I related what I would have said, but he contradicted me, and
+acquainted me what to say, and how to answer. In the afternoon I went to
+appear, but there was no committee set, or would sit; for both Mr.
+Reynolds and Sir Philip Stapleton, and my other friends, had fully
+acquainted Baron Rigby with the business, and desired him not to call
+upon me until they appeared; for the matter and charge intended against
+me was very frivolous, and only presented by a cholerick person to
+please a company of clowns, meaning the committee of Leicester. Baron
+Rigby said, if it were so he would not meddle with the matter, but
+exceedingly desired to see me. Not long after he met Sir Arthur, and
+acquainting him what friends appeared for me, said, 'I will then
+prosecute him no further.'
+
+All the ancient astrologers of England were much startled and confounded
+at my manner of writing, especially old Mr. William Hodges, who lived
+near Wolverhampton in Staffordshire, and many others who understood
+astrology competently well, as they thought. Hodges swore I did more by
+astrology than he could by the crystal, and use thereof, which indeed he
+understood as perfectly as any one in England. He was a great royalist,
+but could never hit any thing right for that party, though he much
+desired it: he resolved questions astrologically; nativities he meddled
+not with; in things of other nature, which required more curiosity, he
+repaired to the crystal: his angels were Raphael, Gabriel, and Uriel:
+his life answered not in holiness and sanctity to what it should, having
+to deal with those holy angels. Being contemporary with me, I shall
+relate what my partner John Scott, the same Scott as is
+before-mentioned, affirmed of him. John Scott was a little skilful in
+surgery and physick, so was Will Hodges, and had formerly been a
+school-master. Scott having some occasions into Staffordshire, addressed
+himself for a month or six weeks to Hodges, assisted him to dress his
+patients, let blood, &c. Being to return to London, he desired Hodges to
+shew him the person and feature of the woman he should marry. Hodges
+carries him into a field not far from his house, pulls out his crystal,
+bids Scott set his foot to his, and, after a while, wishes him to
+inspect the crystal, and observe what he saw there. 'I see,' saith
+Scott, 'a ruddy complexioned wench in a red waistcoat, drawing a can of
+beer.' 'She must be your wife,' said Hodges. 'You are mistaken, Sir,'
+said Scott. 'I am, so soon as I come to London, to marry a tall
+gentlewoman in the Old Bailey.' 'You must marry the red waistcoat,' said
+Hodges. Scott leaves the country, comes up to London, finds his
+gentlewoman married: two years after going into Dover, in his return, he
+refreshed himself at an inn in Canterbury, and as he came into the hall,
+or first room thereof, he mistook the room, and went into the buttery,
+where he espied a maid, described by Hodges, as before said, drawing a
+can of beer, &c. He then more narrowly viewing her person and habit,
+found her, in all parts, to be the same Hodges had described; after
+which he became a suitor unto her, and was married unto her; which woman
+I have often seen. This Scott related unto me several times, being a
+very honest person, and made great conscience of what he spoke. Another
+story of him is as followeth, which I had related from a person which
+well knew the truth of it.
+
+A neighbour gentleman of Hodges lost his horse; who having Hodges's
+advice for recovery of him, did again obtain him. Some years after, in a
+frolick, he thought to abuse him, acquainting a neighbour therewith,
+viz., that he had formerly lost a horse, went to Hodges, recovered him
+again, but saith it was by chance; I might have had him without going
+unto him: 'Come, let's go, I will now put a trick upon him; I will leave
+some boy or other at the town's-end with my horse, and then go to Hodges
+and enquire for him.' He did so, gave his horse to a youth, with orders
+to walk him till he returned. Away he goes with his friend, salutes Mr.
+Hodges, thanks him for his former courtesy, and now desires the like,
+having lost a horse very lately. Hodges, after some time of pausing,
+said; 'Sir, your horse is lost, and never to be recovered.' 'I thought
+what skill you had,' replies the gallant, 'my horse is walking in a lane
+at the town's-end.' With that Hodges swore (as he was too much given
+unto that vice) 'your horse is gone, and you will never have him again.'
+The gentleman departed in great derision of Hodges, and went where he
+left his horse: when he came there, he found the boy fast asleep upon
+the ground, the horse gone, the boy's arm in the bridle.
+
+He returns again to Hodges, desiring his aid, being sorry for his former
+abuse. Old Will swore like a devil, 'be gone, be gone; go look for your
+horse.' This business ended not so; for the malicious man brought Hodges
+into the star-chamber, bound him over to the assizes, put Hodges to
+great expences: but, by means of the Lord Dudley, if I remember aright,
+or some other person thereabouts, he overcame the gentleman, and was
+acquitted.
+
+Besides this, a gentlewoman of my acquaintance, and of credit, in
+Leicestershire, having lost a pillion-cloth, a very new one, went to
+desire his judgment. He ordered her such a day to attend at Mountsorrel
+in Leicestershire, and about twelve o'clock she should see her
+pillion-cloth upon a horse, and a woman upon it. My friend attended the
+hour and place; it being told, she must needs warm herself well, and
+then enquired if any passengers had lately gone by the inn? Unto whom
+answer was made, there passed by whilst she was at the fire, about half
+an hour before, a man, and a woman behind him, on horse-back. Inquiring
+of what colour the pillion-cloth was of; it was answered, directly of
+the colour my friend's was: they pursued, but too late.
+
+In those times, there lived one William Marsh in Dunstable, a man of
+godly life and upright conversation, a Recusant. By astrology he
+resolved thievish questions with great success; that was his utmost sole
+practice. He was many times in trouble; but by Dr. Napper's interest
+with the Earl of Bolingbroke, Lord Wentworth, after Earl of Cleveland,
+he still continued his practice, the said Earl not permitting any
+Justice of Peace to vex him.
+
+This man had only two books, _Guido_ and _Haly_ bound together; he had
+so mumbled and tumbled the leaves of both, that half one side of every
+leaf was torn even to the middle. I was familiar with him for many
+years: he died about 1647.
+
+A word or two of Dr. Napper, who lived at Great Lindford in
+Buckinghamshire, was parson, and had the advowson thereof. He descended
+of worshipful parents, and this you must believe; for when Dr. Napper's
+brother, Sir Robert Napper, a Turkey merchant, was to be made a Baronet
+in King James's reign, there was some dispute whether he could prove
+himself a gentleman for three or more descents. 'By my saul,' saith King
+James, 'I will certify for Napper, that he is of above three hundred
+years standing in his family, all of them, by my saul, gentlemen,' &c.
+However, their family came into England in King Henry the Eighth's time.
+The parson was Master of Arts; but whether doctorated by degree or
+courtesy, because of his profession, I know not. Miscarrying one day in
+the pulpit, he never after used it, but all his life-time kept in his
+house some excellent scholar or other to officiate for him, with
+allowance of a good salary: he out-went Forman in physick and holiness
+of life; cured the falling-sickness perfectly by constellated rings,
+some diseases by amulets, &c.
+
+A maid was much afflicted with the falling sickness, whose parents
+applied themselves unto him for cure: he framed her a constellated ring,
+upon wearing whereof, she recovered perfectly. Her parents acquainted
+some scrupulous divines with the cure of their daughter: 'The cure is
+done by inchantment,' say they. 'Cast away the ring, it's diabolical;
+God cannot bless you, if you do not cast the ring away.' The ring was
+cast into the well, whereupon the maid became epileptical as formerly,
+and endured much misery for a long time. At last her parents cleansed
+the well, and recovered the ring again; the maid wore it, and her fits
+took her no more. In this condition she was one year or two; which the
+Puritan ministers there adjoining hearing, never left off, till they
+procured her parents to cast the ring quite away; which done, the fits
+returned in such violence, that they were enforced to apply to the
+Doctor again, relating at large the whole story, humbly imploring his
+once more assistance; but he could not be procured to do any thing, only
+said, those who despised God's mercies, were not capable or worthy of
+enjoying them.
+
+I was with him in 1632, or 1633, upon occasion. He had me up into his
+library, being excellently furnished with very choice books: there he
+prayed almost one hour; he invocated several angels in his prayer,
+viz.[12] Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, &c. We parted.
+
+    [Footnote 12: The collect read on Michaelmas-day, seems to allow
+    of praying to angels. At some times, upon great occasions, he
+    had conference with Michael, but very rarely.]
+
+He instructed many ministers in astrology, would lend them whole
+cloak-bags of books; protected them from harm and violence, by means of
+his power with the Earl of Bolingbroke.[13] He would confess my master
+Evans knew more than himself in some things: and some time before he
+died, he got his cousin Sir Richard to set a figure to see when he
+should die. Being brought him; 'Well,' he said, 'the old man will live
+this winter, but in the spring he will die; welcome Lord Jesus, thy will
+be done.' He had many enemies: Cotta, Doctor of physick in Northampton,
+wrote a sharp book of witchcraft, wherein, obliquely, he bitterly
+inveighed against the Doctor.
+
+    [Footnote 13: Lord Wentworth, after Earl of Cleveland.]
+
+In 1646, I printed a collection of Prophecies, with the explanation and
+verification of Aquila, or the _White King's Prophecy_; as also the
+nativities of Bishop Laud and Thomas Earl of Strafford, and a most
+learned speech by him intended to have been spoke upon the scaffold. In
+this year 1646, after a great consideration, and many importunities, I
+began to fix upon thoughts of an _Introduction unto Astrology_, which
+was very much wanting, and as earnestly longed for by many persons of
+quality. Something also much occasioned and hastened the impression,
+viz. the malevolent barking of Presbyterian ministers in their weekly
+sermons, reviling the professors thereof, and myself particularly by
+name.
+
+Secondly, I thought it a duty incumbent upon me, to satisfy the whole
+kingdom of the lawfulness thereof, by framing a plain and easy method
+for any person but of indifferent capacity to learn the art, and
+instruct himself therein, without any other master than my
+_Introduction_; by which means, when many understood it, I should have
+more partners and assistants to contradict all and every antagonist.
+
+Thirdly, I found it best as unto point of time, because many of the
+soldiers were wholly for it, and many of the Independant party; and I
+had abundance of worthy men in the House of Commons, my assured friends,
+no lovers of Presbytery, which then were in great esteem, and able to
+protect the art; for should the Presbyterian party have prevailed, as
+they thought of nothing less than to be Lords of all, I knew well they
+would have silenced my pen annually, and committed the _Introduction_
+unto everlasting silence.
+
+Fourthly, I had something of conscience touched my spirit, and much
+elevated my conceptions, believing God had not bestowed those abilities
+upon me, to bury them under a bushel; for though my education was very
+mean, yet, by my continual industry, and God's great mercy, I found
+myself capable to go forward with the work, and to commit the issue
+thereof unto Divine Providence.
+
+I had a hard task in hand to begin the first part hereof, and much
+labour I underwent to methodize it as it is.
+
+I ingenuously confess unto you (Arts' great Mecaenas, noble Esquire
+Ashmole,) no mortal man had any share in the composition or ordering of
+the first part thereof, but my only self. You are a person of great
+reading, yet I well know you never found the least trace thereof in any
+author yet extant.
+
+In composing, contriving, ordering, and framing thereof (viz. the first
+part) a great part of that year was spent. I again perused all, or most,
+authors I had, sometimes adding, at other times diminishing, until at
+last I thought it worthy of the press. When I came to frame the second
+part thereof, having formerly collected out of many manuscripts, and
+exchanged rules with the most able professors I had acquaintance with,
+in transcribing those papers for impression, I found, upon a strict
+inquisition, those rules were, for the most part, defective; so that
+once more I had now a difficult labour to correct their deficiency, to
+new rectify them according to art; and lastly, considering the
+multiplicity of daily questions propounded unto me, it was as hard a
+labour as might be to transcribe the papers themselves with my own hand.
+The desire I had to benefit posterity and my country, at last overcame
+all difficulties; so that what I could not do in one year, I perfected
+early the next year, 1647; and then in that year, viz. 1647, I finished
+the third book of[14] nativities,[15] during the composing whereof, for
+seven whole weeks, I was shut up of the plague, burying in that time two
+maid-servants thereof; yet towards November that year, the Introduction,
+called by the name of _Christian Astrology_, was made publick. There
+being, in those times, some smart difference between the army and the
+Parliament, the head-quarters of the army were at Windsor, whither I was
+carried with a coach and four horses, and John Booker with me. We were
+welcome thither, and feasted in a garden where General Fairfax lodged.
+We were brought to the General, who bid us kindly welcome to Windsor;
+and, in effect, said thus much:
+
+    [Footnote 14: The name of the person whose nativity is directed
+    and judged, is Mr. Thompson, whose father had been some time an
+    inn-keeper at the White-Hart in Newark.]
+
+    [Footnote 15: I devised the forms and fashions of the several
+    schemes. E.A.]
+
+'That God had blessed the army with many signal victories, and yet their
+work was not finished. He hoped God would go along with them until his
+work was done. They sought not themselves, but the welfare and
+tranquillity of the good people, and whole nation; and, for that end,
+were resolved to sacrifice both their lives and their own fortunes. As
+for the art we studied, he hoped it was lawful and agreeable to God's
+word: he understood it not; but doubted not but we both feared God; and
+therefore had a good opinion of us both.' Unto his speech I presently
+made this reply:
+
+'My Lord, I am glad to see you here at this time.
+
+'Certainly, both the people of God, and all others of this nation, are
+very sensible of God's mercy, love, and favour unto them, in directing
+the Parliament to nominate and elect you General of their armies, a
+person so religious, so valiant.
+
+'The several unexpected victories obtained under your Excellency's
+conduct, will eternize the same unto all posterity.
+
+'We are confident of God's going along with you and your army, until the
+great work for which he ordained you both, is fully perfected; which we
+hope will be the conquering and subversion of your's and the
+Parliament's enemies, and then a quiet settlement and firm peace over
+all the nation, unto God's glory, and full satisfaction of tender
+consciences.
+
+'Sir, as for ourselves, we trust in God; and, as Christians, believe in
+him. We do not study any art but what is lawful, and consonant to the
+scriptures, fathers, and antiquity; which we humbly desire you to
+believe,' &c.
+
+This ended, we departed, and went to visit Mr. Peters the minister, who
+lodged in the castle, whom we found reading an idle pamphlet come from
+London that morning. 'Lilly, thou art herein,' says he. 'Are not you
+there also?' I replied. 'Yes, that I am,' quoth he.--The words
+concerning me were these:
+
+  From th' oracles of the Sibyls so silly,
+  The curst predictions of William Lilly,
+  And Dr. Sybbald's Shoe-lane Philly,
+                  Good Lord, deliver me.
+
+After much conference with Hugh Peters, and some private discourse
+betwixt us two, not to be divulged, we parted, and so came back to
+London.
+
+King Charles the First, in the year 1646, April 27, went unto the Scots,
+then in this nation. Many desired my judgment, in time of his absence,
+to discover the way he might be taken: which I would never be drawn
+unto, or give any direction concerning his person.
+
+There were many lewd Mercuries printed both in London and Oxford,
+wherein I was sufficiently abused, in this year, 1646. I had then my
+ascendant _ad_ [symbol: Gemini] [symbol: aspect "conjunction"], and
+[symbol: Moon] _ad propriun_. The Presbyterians were, in their pulpits,
+as merciless as the Cavaliers in their pamphlets.
+
+About this time, the most famous mathematician of all Europe,[16] Mr.
+William Oughtred, parson of Aldbury in Surry, was in danger of
+sequestration by the Committee of or for plundered ministers;
+(_Ambo-dexters_ they were;) several inconsiderable articles were deposed
+and sworn against him, material enough to have sequestered him, but
+that, upon his day of hearing, I applied myself to Sir Bolstrode
+Whitlock, and all my own old friends, who in such numbers appeared in
+his behalf, that though the chairman and many other Presbyterian members
+were stiff against him, yet he was cleared by the major number. The
+truth is, he had a considerable parsonage, and that only was enough to
+sequester any moderate judgment: he was also well known to affect his
+Majesty. In these times many worthy ministers lost their livings or
+benefices, for not complying with the _Three-penny Directory_. Had you
+seen (O noble Esquire) what pitiful ideots were prefered into
+sequestrated church-benefices, you would have been grieved in your soul;
+but when they came before the classis of divines, could those simpletons
+but only say, they were converted by hearing such a sermon, such a
+lecture, of that godly man Hugh Peters, Stephen Marshall, or any of that
+gang, he was presently admitted.
+
+    [Footnote 16: This gentleman I was very well acquainted with,
+    having lived at the house over-against his, at Aldbury in
+    Surrey, three or four years. E.A.]
+
+In 1647, I published the _World's Catastrophe_, the _Prophecies of
+Ambrose Merlin_, with the _Key_ wherewith to unlock those obstruse
+Prophecies; also _Trithemius of the Government of the World by the
+presiding Angels_; these came forth all in one book.
+
+The two first were exquisitely translated by yourself, (most learned
+Sir) as I do ingenuously acknowledge in my _Epistle unto the Reader_,
+with a true character of the worth and admirable parts, unto which I
+refer any that do desire to read you perfectly delineated. I was once
+resolved to have continued _Trithemius_ for some succeeding years, but
+multiplicity of employment impeded me. The study required, in that kind
+of learning, must be sedentary, of great reading, sound judgment, which
+no man can accomplish except he wholly retire, use prayer, and accompany
+himself with angelical consorts.
+
+His Majesty Charles the First, having entrusted the Scots with his
+person, was, for money, delivered into the hands of the English
+Parliament, and, by several removals, was had to Hampton-Court, about
+July or August 1647; for he was there, and at that time when my house
+was visited with the plague. He was desirous to escape from the
+soldiery, and to obscure himself for some time near London, the citizens
+whereof began now to be unruly, and alienated in affection from the
+Parliament, inclining wholly to his Majesty, and very averse to the
+army. His Majesty was well informed of all this, and thought to make
+good use hereof; besides, the army and Parliament were at some odds, who
+should be masters. Upon the King's intention to escape, and with his
+consent, Madam Whorewood (whom you knew very well, worthy Esquire) came
+to receive my judgment, viz. In what quarter of this nation he might be
+most safe, and not to be discovered until himself pleased.
+
+When she came to my door, I told her I would not let her come into my
+house for I buried a maid-servant of the plague very lately. 'I fear not
+the plague, but the pox,' quoth she; so up we went. After erection of my
+figure, I told her about twenty miles (or thereabouts) from London, and
+in Essex, I was certain he might continue undiscovered. She liked my
+judgment very well; and, being herself of a sharp judgment, remembered a
+place in Essex about that distance, where was an excellent house, and
+all conveniences for his reception. Away she went, early next morning,
+unto Hampton-Court, to acquaint his Majesty; but see the misfortune: He,
+either guided by his own approaching hard fate, or misguided by
+Ashburnham,[17] went away in the night-time westward, and surrendered
+himself to Hammond, in the Isle of Wight.
+
+    [Footnote 17: This Ashburnham was turned out of the House of
+    Commons the 3d of November, 1667, for taking a bribe of five
+    hundred pounds of the merchants. I was informed hereof 26th
+    November, 1667.]
+
+Whilst his Majesty was at Hampton-Court Alderman Adams sent his Majesty
+one thousand pounds in gold, five hundred whereof he gave Madam
+Whorewood. I believe I had twenty pieces of that very gold for my share.
+
+I have something more to write of Charles the First's misfortunes,
+wherein I was concerned; the matter happened in 1648, but I thought good
+to insert it here, having after this no more occasion to mention him.
+
+His Majesty being in Carisbrook-Castle in the Isle of Wight, the Kentish
+men, in great numbers, rose in arms, and joined with the Lord Goring; a
+considerable number of the best ships revolted from the Parliament; the
+citizens of London were forward to rise against the Parliament; his
+Majesty laid his design to escape out of prison, by sawing the iron bars
+of his chamber window; a small ship was provided, and anchored not far
+from the castle to bring him into Sussex; horses were provided ready to
+carry him through Sussex into Kent, so that he might be at the head of
+the army in Kent, and from thence to march immediately to London, where
+thousands then would have armed for him. The Lady Whorewood came to me,
+acquaints me herewith. I got G. Farmer (who was a most ingenious
+lock-smith, and dwelt in Bowlane) to make a saw to cut the iron bars in
+sunder, I mean to saw them, and aqua fortis besides. His Majesty in a
+small time did his work; the bars gave liberty for him to go out; he was
+out with his body till he came to his breast; but then his heart
+failing, he proceeded no farther: when this was discovered, as soon
+after it was, he was narrowly looked after, and no opportunity after
+that could be devised to enlarge him. About September the Parliament
+sent their Commissioners with propositions unto him into the Isle of
+Wight, the Lord William Sea being one; the Lady Whorewood comes again
+unto me from him or by his consent, to be directed: After perusal of my
+figure, I told her the Commissioners would be there such a day; I
+elected a day and hour when to receive the Commissioners and
+propositions; and as soon as the propositions were read, to sign them,
+and make haste with all speed to come up with the Commissioners to
+London. The army being then far distant from London, and the city
+enraged stoutly against them, he promised he would do so. That night the
+Commissioners came, and old Sea and his Majesty had private conference
+till one in the morning: the King acquaints Sea with his intention, who
+clearly dissuaded him from signing the propositions, telling him they
+were not fit for him to sign; that he had many friends in the House of
+Lords, and some in the House of Commons; that he would procure more, and
+then they would frame more easy propositions. This flattery of this
+unfortunate Lord occasioned his Majesty to wave the advice I and some
+others that wished his prosperity had given, in expectation of that
+which afterwards could never be gained. The army having some notice
+hereof from one of the Commissioners, who had an eye upon old Sea,
+hasted unto London, and made the citizens very quiet; and besides, the
+Parliament and army kept a better correspondency afterwards with each
+other.
+
+Whilst the King was at Windsor-Castle, once walking upon the leads
+there, he looked upon Captain Wharton's _Almanack_: 'My book,' saith he,
+'speaks well as to the weather:' One William Allen standing by; 'what,'
+saith he, 'saith his antagonist, Mr. Lilly?' 'I do not care for Lilly,'
+said his Majesty, 'he hath been always against me,' and became a little
+bitter in his expressions. 'Sir,' saith Allen, 'the man is an honest
+man, and writes but what his art informs him.' 'I believe it,' said his
+Majesty, 'and that Lilly understands astrology as well as any man in
+Europe.' _Exit Rex Carolus._
+
+In 1648 I published a _Treatise of the Three Suns_, seen the winter
+preceding; as also an Astrological Judgment upon a Conjunction of Saturn
+and Mars 28 June, in 11 degrees 8 minutes of Gemini.
+
+I commend unto your perusal that book and the _Prophetical Merlin_,
+which, seriously considered, (Oh worthy Esquire) will more instruct your
+judgement (_De generalibus contingentibus Mundi_) than all the authors
+you yet ever met with.
+
+In this year, for very great considerations, the Council of State gave
+me in money fifty pounds, and a pension of one hundred pounds _per
+Annum_, which for two years I received, but no more: upon some
+discontents I after would not or did require it. The cause moving them
+was this; they could get no intelligence out of France, although they
+had several agents there for that purpose. I had formerly acquaintance
+with a secular priest, at this time confessor to one of the Secretaries;
+unto him I wrote, and by that means had perfect knowledge of the
+chiefest concernments of France, at which they admired; but I never yet,
+until this day, revealed the name of the person.
+
+One occasion why I deserted that employment was, because Scott, who had
+eight hundred pounds _per Annum_ for intelligence, would not contribute
+any occasion to gratify my friend: And another thing was, I received
+some affront from Gualter Frost their Secretary, one that was a
+principal minister belonging to the Council of State. Scott was ever my
+enemy, the other knave died of a gangrene in his arm suddenly after.
+
+In 1648 and 1649, that I might encourage young students in astrology, I
+publickly read over the first part of my _Introduction_, wherein there
+are many things contained, not easily to be understood.
+
+And now we are entered into the year 1649: his Majesty being at St.
+James's House, in January of that year, I begun its observations thus:
+
+'I am serious, I beg and expect justice; either fear or shame begins to
+question offenders.
+
+'The lofty cedars begin to divine a thundering hurricane is at hand; God
+elevates men contemptible.
+
+'Our demigods are sensible we begin to dislike their actions very much
+in London, more in the country.
+
+'Blessed be God, who encourages his servants, makes them valiant, and of
+undaunted spirits, to go on with his decrees: upon a sudden, great
+expectations arise, and men generally believe a quiet and calm time
+draws nigh.'
+
+In Christmas holidays, the Lord Gray of Grooby and Hugh Peters sent for
+me to Somerset-House, with directions to bring them two of my
+Almanacks.--I did so; Peters and he read January's Observations.
+
+'If we are not fools and knaves,' saith he, 'we shall do justice:' then
+they whispered. I understood not their meaning till his Majesty was
+beheaded. They applied what I wrote of justice, to be understood of his
+Majesty, which was contrary to my intention; for Jupiter, the first day
+of January, became direct; and Libra is a sign signifying Justice; I
+implored for justice generally upon such as had cheated in their places,
+being treasurers, and such like officers. I had not then heard the least
+intimation of bringing the King unto trial, and yet the first day
+thereof I was casually there, it being upon a Saturday; for going to
+Westminster every Saturday in the afternoon, in these times, at
+White-hall I casually met Peters; 'Come, Lilly, wilt thou go hear the
+King tried?' 'When?' said I. 'Now, just now; go with me.' I did so, and
+was permitted by the guard of soldiers to pass up to the King's-Bench.
+Within one quarter of an hour came the Judges, presently his Majesty,
+who spoke excellently well, and majestically, without impediment in the
+least when he spoke. I saw the silver top of his staff unexpectedly fall
+to the ground, which was took up by Mr. Rushworth: and then I heard
+Bradshaw the Judge say to his Majesty,
+
+'Sir, instead of answering the court, you interrogate their power, which
+becomes not one in your condition'--
+
+These words pierced my heart and soul, to hear a subject thus
+audaciously to reprehend his Sovereign, who ever and anon replied with
+great magnanimity and prudence.
+
+After that his Majesty was beheaded, the Parliament for some years
+effected nothing either for the publick peace or tranquillity of the
+nation, or settling religion as they had formerly promised. The interval
+of time betwixt his Majesty's death and Oliver Cromwel's displacing
+them, was wholly consumed in voting for themselves, and bringing their
+own relations to be members of Parliament, thinking to make a trade
+thereof.
+
+The week, or three or four days before his Majesty's beheading, one
+Major Sydenham, who had commands in Scotland, came to take his leave of
+me, and told me the King was to be put to death, which I was not willing
+to believe, and said, 'I could not be persuaded the Parliament could
+find any Englishman so barbarous, that would do that foul action.'
+'Rather,' saith he, 'than they should want such a man, these arms of
+mine should do it.' He went presently after into Scotland, and upon the
+first engagement against them, was slain, and his body miserably cut and
+mangled.
+
+In 1651 I published _Monarchy or no Monarchy_, and in the latter end
+thereof some hieroglyphics of my own, composed, at spare time, by the
+occult learning, many of those types having representations of what
+should from thence succeed in England, and have since had verification.
+
+I had not that learning from books, or any manuscript I ever yet met
+withal, it is reduced from a cabal lodging in astrology, but so
+mysterious and difficult to be attained, that I have not yet been
+acquainted with any who had that knowledge. I will say no more thereof,
+but that the asterisms and signs and constellations give greatest light
+thereunto.
+
+During Bradshaw's being President of the Council of State, it was my
+happiness to procure Captain Wharton his liberty, which when Bradshaw
+understood, said, 'I will be an enemy to Lilly, if ever he come before
+me.' Sir Bolstrode Whitlock broke the ice first of all on behalf of
+Captain Wharton: after him the Committee, unto whom his offence had been
+committed, spoke for him, and said he might well be bailed or enlarged:
+I had spoken to the Committee the morning of his delivery, who thereupon
+were so civil unto him, especially Sir William Ermin of Lincolnshire,
+who at first wondered I appeared not against him; but upon my humble
+request, my long continued antagonist was enlarged and had his liberty.
+
+In 1651 I purchased one hundred and ten pounds _per Annum_ in fee-farm
+rents for one thousand and thirty pounds. I paid all in ready money; but
+when his Majesty King Charles the Second, 1660, was restored, I lost it
+all again, and it returned to the right owner; the loss thereof never
+afflicted me, for I have ever reduced my mind according to my fortune. I
+was drawn in by several persons to make that simple purchase. The year I
+bought it, I had my ascendant directed into a Trine of Jupiter first,
+and in the same year into the _Cauda Draconis_--my fortune into a
+quadrant of Mercury. When Colchester was besieged, John Booker and
+myself were sent for, where we encouraged the soldiers, assuring them
+the town would very shortly be surrendered, as indeed it was: I would
+willingly have obtained leave to enter the town, to have informed Sir
+Charles Lucas, whom I well knew, with the condition of affairs as they
+then stood, he being deluded by false intelligence: at that time my
+scholar Humphreys was therein, who many times deluded the Governor with
+expectation of relief; but failing very many times with his lies, at
+last he had the bastinado, was put in prison, and inforced to become a
+soldier; and well it was he escaped so.--During my being there, the
+steeple of St. Mary's Church was much battered by two cannons purposely
+placed: I was there one day about three of the clock in the afternoon,
+talking with the cannoneer, when presently he desired us to look to
+ourselves, for he perceived by his perspective glass there was a piece
+charged in the castle against his work, and ready to be discharged. I
+ran for haste under an old ash-tree, and immediately the cannon-bullet
+came hissing quite over us. 'No danger now,' saith the gunner, 'but
+begone, for there are five more charging,' which was true; for two hours
+after those cannons were discharged, and unluckily killed our cannoneer
+and matross. I came the next morning and saw the blood of the two poor
+men lie upon the planks: we were well entertained at the head-quarters,
+and after two whole days abiding there, came for London.
+
+But we prosecute our story again, and say that in the year 1652 I
+purchased my house and some lands in Hersham, in the parish of Walton
+upon Thames, in the county of Surrey, where I now live; intending by the
+blessing of God, when I found it convenient, to retire into the country,
+there to end my days in peace and tranquillity; for in London my
+practice was such, I had none or very little time afforded me to serve
+God, who had been so gracious unto me. The purchase of the house and
+lands, and buildings, stood me in nine hundred and fifty pounds
+sterling, which I have very much augmented.
+
+The Parliament now grows odious unto all good men, the members whereof
+became insufferable in their pride, covetousness, self-ends, laziness,
+minding nothing but how to enrich themselves. Much heart-burning now
+arose betwixt the Presbyterian and Independant, the latter siding with
+the army, betwixt whose two judgments there was no medium. Now came up,
+or first appeared, that monstrous people called Ranters: and many other
+novel opinions, in themselves heretical and scandalous, were
+countenanced by members of Parliament, many whereof were of the same
+judgment. Justice was neglected, vice countenanced, and all care of the
+common good laid aside. Every judgment almost groaned under the heavy
+burthen they then suffered; the army neglected; the city of London
+scorned; the ministry, especially those who were orthodox and serious,
+honest or virtuous, had no countenance; my soul began to loath the very
+name of a Parliament, or Parliament-men. There yet remained in the House
+very able, judicious, and worthy patriots; but they, by their silence,
+only served themselves: all was carried on by a rabble of dunces, who
+being the greater number, voted what seemed best to their
+non-intelligent fancies.
+
+In this year I published _Annas Tenebrosus_, which book I did not so
+entitle, because of the great obscurity of the solar eclipse, by so many
+prattled of to no purpose, but because of those underhand and
+clandestine counsels held in England by the soldiery, of which I would
+never, but in generals, give any knowledge unto any Parliament man. I
+had wrote publickly in 1650, that the Parliament should not continue,
+but a new government should arise, &c.
+
+In my next year's _Anglicus_, upon rational grounds in astrology, I was
+so bold as to aver therein, that the Parliament stood upon a tottering
+foundation, and that the commonalty and soldiery would join together
+against them.
+
+My _Anglicus_ was for a whole week every day in the Parliament House,
+peeped into by the Presbyterians, one disliking this sentence, another
+finds another fault, others misliked the whole; so in the end a motion
+was made, that _Anglicus_ should be inspected by the Committee for
+plundered ministers; which being done, they were to return them to the
+House, viz. report its errors.
+
+A messenger attached me by a warrant from that Committee; I had private
+notice ere the messenger came, and hasted unto Mr. Speaker Lenthall,
+ever my friend. He was exceeding glad to see me, told me what was done;
+called for _Anglicus_, marked the passages which tormented the
+Presbyterians so highly. I presently sent for Mr. Warren the printer, an
+assured Cavalier, obliterated what was most offensive, put in other more
+significant words, and desired only to have six amended against next
+morning, which very honestly he brought me. I told him my design was to
+deny the book found fault with, to own only the six books. I told him, I
+doubted he would be examined. 'Hang them,' said he, 'they are all
+rogues. I'll swear myself to the devil ere they shall have an advantage
+against you by my oath.'
+
+The day after, I appeared before the Committee, being thirty-six in
+number that day; whereas it was observed, at other times, it was very
+difficult to get five of them together. At first they shewed me the true
+_Anglicus_, and asked if I wrote and printed it. I took the book and
+inspected it very heedfully; and when I had done so, said thus:
+
+'This is none of my book, some malicious Presbyterian hath wrote it, who
+are my mortal enemies; I disown it.' The Committee looked upon one
+another like distracted men, not imagining what I presently did; for I
+presently pulled out of my pocket six books, and said, 'These I own, the
+others are counterfeits, published purposely to ruin me.' The Committee
+were now more vexed than before: not one word was spoke a good while; at
+last, many of them, or the greatest number of them, were of opinion to
+imprison me. Some were for Newgate, others for the Gate-House; but then
+one Brown of Sussex, called the Presbyterian beadle, whom the Company of
+Stationers had bribed to be my friend, by giving him a new _Book of
+Martyrs_; he, I say, preached unto the Committee this doctrine, that
+neither Newgate or the Gate-House were prisons unto which at any time
+the Parliament sent their prisoners: it was most convenient for the
+Serjeant at Arms to take me in custody.
+
+Mr. Strickland, who had for many years been the Parliament's Ambassador
+or Agent in Holland, when he saw how they inclined, spoke thus:
+
+'I came purposely into the Committee this day to see the man who is so
+famous in those parts where I have so long continued: I assure you his
+name is famous all over Europe: I come to do him justice. A book is
+produced by us, and said to be his; he denies it; we have not proved it,
+yet will commit him. Truly this is great injustice. It is likely he will
+write next year, and acquaint the whole world with our injustice; and so
+well he may. It is my opinion, first to prove the book to be his, ere he
+be committed.'
+
+Another old friend of mine, Mr. R. spoke thus:
+
+'You do not know the many services this man hath done for the Parliament
+these many years, or how many times, in our greatest distresses, we
+applying unto him, he hath refreshed our languishing expectations; he
+never failed us of comfort in our most unhappy distresses. I assure you
+his writings have kept up the spirits both of the soldiery, the honest
+people of this nation, and many of us Parliament men; and now at last,
+for a slip of his pen (if it were his) to be thus violent against him: I
+must tell you, I fear the consequence urged out of the book will prove
+effectually true. It is my counsel, to admonish him hereafter to be more
+wary, and for the present to dismiss him.'
+
+Notwithstanding any thing that was spoken on my behalf, I was ordered to
+stand committed to the Serjeant at Arms. The messenger attached my
+person, said I was his prisoner. As he was carrying me away, he was
+called to bring me again. Oliver Cromwell, Lieutenant-General of the
+army, having never seen me, caused me to be produced again, where he
+stedfastly beheld me for a good space, and then I went with the
+messenger; but instantly a young clerk of that Committee asks the
+messenger what he did with me, where's the warrant? until that is signed
+you cannot seize Mr. Lilly, or shall. Will you have an action of false
+imprisonment against you? So I escaped that night, but next day obeyed
+the warrant. That night Oliver Cromwell went to Mr. R. my friend, and
+said, 'What never a man to take Lilly's cause in hand but yourself? None
+to take his part but you? He shall not be long there.' Hugh Peters spoke
+much in my behalf to the Committee; but they were resolved to lodge me
+in the Serjeant's custody. One Millington, a drunken member, was much my
+enemy; and so was Cawley and Chichester, a deformed fellow, unto whom I
+had done several courtesies.
+
+First thirteen days I was a prisoner; and though every day of the
+Committee's sitting I had a petition to deliver, yet so many churlish
+Presbyterians still appeared, I could not get it accepted. The last day
+of the thirteen, Mr. Joseph Ash was made Chairman, unto whom my cause
+being related, he took my petition, and said I should be bailed in
+despite of them all, but desired I would procure as many friends as I
+could to be there. Sir Arthur Hazelrigg, and Major Salloway, a person of
+excellent parts, appeared for me, and many now of my old friends came
+in. After two whole hours arguing of my cause by Sir Arthur and Major
+Salloway, and other friends, the matter came to this point; I should be
+bailed, and a Committee nominated to examine the printer. The order of
+the Committee being brought afterwards to him who should be Chairman, he
+sent me word, do what I would, he would see all the knaves hanged, ere
+he would examine the printer. This is the truth of the story.
+
+The 16th of February 1655, my second wife died; for whose death I shed
+no tears. I had five hundred pounds with her as a portion, but she and
+her poor relations spent me one thousand pounds. _Gloria Patri, & Filio,
+& Spiritui Sancto: sicut erat in principio & nunc, & semper, & in saecula
+saeculorum_: for the 20th of April 1655, these enemies of mine, viz.
+Parliament men, were turned out of doors by Oliver Cromwell. A German
+doctor of physick being then in London, sent me this paper:
+
+_Strophe Alcaica: Generoso Domino Gulielmo Lillio Astrologo, de
+dissoluto nuper Parliamento_.
+
+  Quod calculasti Sydere praevio,
+  Miles peregit numine conscio;
+  Gentis videmus nunc Senatum
+  Marte togaque gravi levatum.
+
+In the time of my imprisonment, Mr. Rushworth came to visit me, and told
+me, the army would do as much as I had predicted unto the Parliament.
+
+In October 1654, I married the third wife, who is signified in my
+nativity by _Jupiter in Libra_; and she is so totally in her conditions,
+to my great comfort.
+
+In 1655, I was indicted at Hicks's-Hall by a half-witted young woman.
+Three several sessions she was neglected, and the Jury cast forth her
+bill; but the fourth time, they found it against me: I put in bail to
+traverse the indictment. The cause of the indictment was, for that I had
+given judgment upon stolen goods, and received two shillings and
+six-pence.--And this was said to be contrary unto an Act in King James's
+time made.
+
+This mad woman was put upon this action against me by two ministers, who
+had framed for her a very ingenious speech, which she could speak
+without book, as she did the day of hearing the traverse. She produced
+one woman, who told the court, a son of her's was run from her; that
+being in much affliction of mind for her loss, she repaired unto me to
+know what was become of him; that I told her he was gone for the
+Barbadoes, and she would hear of him within thirteen days; which, she
+said, she did.
+
+A second woman made oath, that her husband being wanting two years, she
+repaired to me for advice: that I told her he was in Ireland, and would
+be at home such a time; and, said she, he did come home accordingly.
+
+I owned the taking of half a crown for my judgment of the theft; but
+said, I gave no other judgment, but that the goods would not be
+recovered, being that was all which was required of me: the party,
+before that, having been with several astrologers, some affirming she
+should have her goods again, others gave contrary judgment, which made
+her come unto me for a final resolution.
+
+At last my enemy began her before-made speech, and, without the least
+stumbling, pronounced it before the court; which ended, she had some
+queries put unto her, and then I spoke for myself, and produced my own
+_Introduction_ into court, saying, that I had some years before emitted
+that book for the benefit of this and other nations; that it was allowed
+by authority, and had found good acceptance in both universities; that
+the study of astrology was lawful, and not contradicted by any
+scripture; that I neither had, or ever did, use any charms, sorceries,
+or inchantments related in the bill of indictment, &c.
+
+She then related, that she had been several times with me, and that
+afterwards she could not rest a-nights, but was troubled with bears,
+lions, and tygers, &c. My counsel was the Recorder Green, who after he
+had answered all objections, concluded astrology was a lawful art.
+
+'Mistress,' said he, 'what colour was those beasts that you were so
+terrified with?'
+
+'I never saw any,' said she.
+
+'How do you then know they were lions, tygers, or bears?' replied
+he.--'This is an idle person, only fit for Bedlam.' The Jury who went
+not from the bar, brought in, No true Bill.
+
+There were many Presbyterian Justices much for her, and especially one
+Roberts, a busy fellow for the Parliament, who after his Majesty came
+in, had like to have lost life and fortune.
+
+I had procured Justice Hooker to be there, who was the oracle of all the
+Justices of Peace in Middlesex.
+
+There was nothing memorable after that happened unto me, until 1650, and
+the month of October, at what time Captain Owen Cox brought me over from
+his Majesty of Sweden, a gold chain and medal, worth about fifty pounds;
+the cause whereof was, that in the year 1657 and 1658, I had made
+honourable mention of him: the _Anglicus_ of 1658 being translated into
+the language spoke at Hamburgh, printed and cried about the streets, as
+it is in London.
+
+The occasion of my writing so honourably of his Majesty of Sweden was
+this: Sir Bolstrode Whitlock, Knight, upon the very time of Oliver's
+being made Protector, having made very noble articles betwixt Christina
+then Queen of Sweden, and the English nation, was in his being at
+Stockholm visited frequently by Charles Gustavus, unto whom Christina
+resigned during his abode, and used with all manner of civility by him,
+insomuch as some other Ambassadors took it ill, that they had not so
+much respect or equal: unto which he would reply, he would be kind where
+himself did find just cause of merit unto any. He were a great lover of
+our nation; but there were some other causes also moving my pen to be so
+liberal, viz. The great hopes I had of his prevailing, and of taking
+Copenhagen and Elsinore, which, if he had lived, was hoped he might have
+accomplished; and had assuredly done, if Oliver the Protector had not so
+untimely died ere our fleet of ships returned; for Oliver sent the fleet
+on purpose to fight the Dutch; but dying, and the Parliament being
+restored, Sir Henry Vane, who afterwards was beheaded, had order from
+the Council of State to give order to the fleet what to do now Oliver
+was dead, and themselves restored. Vane, out of state-policy, gave the
+Earl of Sandwich direction not to fight the Dutch. Captain Symons, who
+carried those letters, swore unto me, had he known the letters he
+carried had contained any such prohibition, he would have sunk both ship
+and letters. Oliver said, when the fleet was to go forth, 'That if God
+blessed his Majesty of Sweden with Copenhagen, the English were to have
+Elsinore as their share; which if once I have,' saith Oliver, 'the
+English shall have the whole trade of the Baltick Sea: I will make the
+Dutch find another passage, except they will pay such customs as I shall
+impose.' Considering the advantages this would have been to our English,
+who can blame my pen for being liberal, thereby to have encouraged our
+famous and noble seamen, or for writing so honourably of the Swedish
+nation, who had most courteously treated my best of friends, Sir
+Bolstrode Whitlock, and by whose means, had the design taken effect, the
+English nation had been made happy with the most beneficial concern of
+all Christendom. I shall conclude about Oliver the then Protector, with
+whom obliquely I had transactions by his son-in-law, Mr. Cleypool; and
+to speak truly of him, he sent one that waited upon him in his chamber,
+once in two or three days, to hear how it fared with me in my sessions
+business; but I never had of him, directly or indirectly, either
+pension, or any the least sum of money, or any gratuity during his whole
+Protectorship; this I protest to be true, by the name and in the name of
+the most holy God.
+
+In 1653, before the dissolution of the Parliament, and that ere they had
+chosen any for their Ambassador into Sweden, Mr. Cleypool came unto me,
+demanding of me whom I thought fittest to send upon that embassy into
+Sweden: I nominated Sir B. Whitlock, who was chosen, and two or three
+days after Mr. Cleypool came again: 'I hope, Mr. Lilly, my father hath
+now pleased you: Your friend Sir B. Whitlock is to go for Sweden.' But
+since I have mentioned Oliver Cromwell, I will relate something of him,
+which perhaps no other pen can, or will mention. He was born of generous
+parents in Huntingdonshire, educated some time at the university of
+Cambridge: in his youth was wholly given to debauchery, quarrelling,
+drinking, &c. _quid non_; having by those means wasted his patrimony, he
+was enforced to bethink himself of leaving England, and go to
+New-England: he had hired a passage in a ship, but ere she launched out
+for her voyage, a kinsman dieth, leaving him a considerable fortune;
+upon which he returns, pays his debts, became affected to religion; is
+elected in 1640 a member of Parliament, in 1642 made a Captain of horse
+under Sir Philip Stapleton, fought at Edge-Hill; after he was made a
+Colonel, then Lieutenant-General to the Earl of Manchester, who was one
+of the three Generals to fight the Earl of Newcastle and Prince Rupert
+at York: Ferdinando Lord Fairfax, and Earl Leven the Scot, were the
+other two for the Parliament: the last two thinking all had been lost at
+Marston-Moor fight, Fairfax went into Cawood Castle, giving all for
+lost: at twelve at night there came word of the Parliament's victory;
+Fairfax being then laid down upon a bed, there was not a candle in the
+castle, nor any fire: up riseth Lord Fairfax, procures after some time,
+paper, ink, and candle, writes to Hull, and other garrisons of the
+Parliament's, of the success, and then slept.
+
+Leven the Scot asked the way to Tweed: the honour of that day's fight
+was given to Manchester, Sir Thomas Fairfax's brigade of horse, and
+Oliver Cromwell's iron sides; for Cromwell's horse, in those times,
+usually wore head-pieces, back and breast-plates of iron. After this
+victory Cromwell became gracious with the House of Commons, especially
+the Zealots, or Presbyterians, with whom at that time he especially
+joined; the name Independent, at that time, viz. 1644, being not so much
+spoken of.
+
+There was some animosity at or before the fight, betwixt the Earl of
+Newcastle and Prince Rupert; for Newcastle being General of his
+Majesty's forces in the North, a person of valour, and well esteemed in
+those parts, took it not well to have a competitor in his concernments;
+for if the victory should fall on his Majesty's side, Prince Rupert's
+forces would attribute it unto their own General, viz. Rupert, and give
+him the glory thereof: but that it happened, Prince Rupert, in that
+day's fight, engaged the Parliament's forces too soon, and before the
+Earl of Newcastle could well come out of York with his army; by reason
+whereof, though Rupert had absolutely routed the Scots and the Lord
+Fairfax's forces; yet ere timely assistance could second his army, Sir
+Thomas Fairfax and Cromwell had put him to flight, and not long after
+all Newcastle's army. A most memorable action happened on that day.
+There was one entire regiment of foot belonging to Newcastle, called the
+Lambs, because they were all new cloathed in white woollen cloth, two or
+three days before the fight. This sole regiment, after the day was lost,
+having got into a small parcel of ground ditched in, and not of easy
+access of horse, would take no quarter; and by mere valour, for one
+whole hour, kept the troops of horse from entering amongst them at near
+push of pike: when the horse did enter, they would have no quarter, but
+fought it out till there was not thirty of them living; those whose hap
+it was to be beaten down upon the ground as the troopers came near them,
+though they could not rise for their wounds, yet were so desperate as to
+get either a pike or sword, or piece of them, and to gore the troopers'
+horses as they came over them, or passed by them. Captain Camby, then a
+trooper under Cromwell, and an actor, who was the third or fourth man
+that entered amongst them, protested, he never in all the fights he was
+in, met with such resolute brave fellows, or whom he pitied so much, and
+said, 'he saved two or three against their wills.'
+
+After the fight, Manchester marched slowly southward, &c. but at last
+came with his army to Newbury fight; which ended, he came for London,
+and there he accuseth Cromwell, being his Lieutenant, to the Parliament,
+of disobedience, and not obeying his orders.
+
+The House of Commons acquaint Cromwell herewith, and charge him, as he
+would answer it before God, that the day following he should give them a
+full account of Manchester's proceedings, and the cause and occasion of
+their difference, and of the reasons why Manchester did not timely move
+westward for the relief of Essex, then in the west, who was absolutely
+routed, inforced to fly, all his foot taken, and all his ordnance and
+train of artillery, only the horse escaping. Cromwell the next day gave
+this account to Mr. Speaker in the House of Commons--by way of
+recrimination.
+
+That after God had given them a successful victory at Marston over the
+King's forces, and that they had well refreshed their army, Manchester,
+by their order, did move southward, but with such slowness, that
+sometimes he would not march for three days together; sometimes he would
+lie still one day, then two days; whereupon he said, considering the
+Earl of Essex was in the west, with what success he then knew not, he
+moved Manchester several times to quicken his march to the west, for
+relief of Essex, if he were beaten, or to divert the King's forces from
+following of Essex; but he said Manchester still refused to make any
+haste; and that one day he said, 'If any man but yourself, Lieutenant,
+should so frequently trouble me, I would call him before a Council of
+War. We have beaten the King's forces in the north; if we should do so
+in the west, his Majesty is then undone: he hath many sons living; if
+any of them come to the Crown, as they well may, they will never forget
+us.' This Major Hammond, a man of honour, will justify as well as
+myself. After which he marched not at all, until he had order from the
+Committee to hasten westward, by reason of Essex's being lost in
+Cornwall, which then he did; and at Newbury fight, it is true, I refused
+to obey his directions and order: for this it was; his Majesty's horse
+being betwixt four and five thousand in a large common, in good order,
+he commands me, Mr. Speaker, to charge them; we having no way to come at
+them but through a narrow lane, where not above three horse could march
+abreast; whereby had I followed his order, we had been all cut off ere
+we could have got into any order. Mr. Speaker, (and then he wept; which
+he could do _toties quoties_) I, considering that all the visible army
+you then had, was by this counsel in danger to be lost, refused thus to
+endanger the main strength, which now most of all consisted of those
+horse under my command, &c.--This his recrimination was well accepted by
+the House of Commons, who thereupon, and from that time, thought there
+was none of the House of Lords very fit to be entrusted with their
+future armies, but had then thoughts of making a commoner their General;
+which afterwards they did, and elected Sir Thomas Fairfax their General,
+and Cromwell Lieutenant-General; but it was next spring first. Upon
+Essex's being lost in Cornwall, I heard Serjeant Maynard say, 'If now
+the King haste to London we are undone, having no army to resist him.'
+
+His Majesty had many misfortunes ever attending him, during his abode at
+Oxford; some by reason of that great animosity betwixt Prince Rupert and
+the Lord Digby, each endeavouring to cross one another; but the worst of
+all was by treachery of several officers under his command, and in his
+service; for the Parliament had in continual pay one Colonel of the
+King's Council of War; one Lieutenant-Colonel; one Captain; one Ensign;
+one or two Serjeants; several Corporals, who had constant pay, and duly
+paid them every month, according to the capacity of their officers and
+places, and yet none of these knew any thing of each other's being so
+employed. There were several well-wishers unto the Parliament in Oxford,
+where each left his letter, putting it in at the hole of a glass-window,
+as he made water in the street. What was put in at the window in any of
+those houses, was the same day conveyed two miles off by some in the
+habit of town-gardeners, to the side of a ditch, where one or more were
+ever ready to give the intelligence to the next Parliament garrison: I
+was then familiar with all the spies that constantly went in and out to
+Oxford.
+
+But once more to my own actions. I had, in 1652 and 1653 and 1654, much
+contention with Mr. Gatacre of Rotherhithe, a man endued with all kind
+of learning, and the ablest man of the whole synod of divines in the
+Oriental tongues.
+
+The synod had concluded to make an exposition upon the bible; some
+undertook one book, some another. Gatacre fell upon _Jeremy_. Upon
+making his exposition on the 2d verse of the 10th chapter,
+
+'Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of
+heaven, for the heathen are dismayed at them.'
+
+In his _Annotations_ thereupon, he makes a scandalous exposition; and in
+express terms, hints at me, repeating _verbatim_, ten or twelve times,
+an _Epistle_ of mine in one of my former _Anglicus_.
+
+The substance of my _Epistle_ was, that I did conceive the good angels
+of God did first reveal astrology unto mankind, &c. but he in his
+_Annotations_ calls me blind buzzard, &c.
+
+Having now liberty of the press, and hearing the old man was very
+cholerick, I thought fit to raise it up--and only wrote--I referred my
+discourse then in hand to the discussion and judgment of sober persons,
+but not unto Thomas Wiseacre, for _Senes bis pueri_: These very words
+begot the writing of forty-two sheets against myself and astrology. The
+next year I quibbled again in three or four lines against him, then he
+printed twenty-two sheets against me. I was persuaded by Dr. Gauden,
+late Bishop of Exeter, to let him alone; but in my next year's
+_Anglicus_, in August observations, I wrote, _Hac in tumba jacet
+Presbyter & Nebulo_, in which very month he died.
+
+Several divines applied themselves unto me, desiring me to forbear any
+further vexing of Mr. Gatacre; but all of them did as much condemn him
+of indiscretion, that in so sober a piece of work as that was, viz. in
+an _Annotation_ upon a sacred text of scripture to particularize me and
+in that dirty language: they pitied him, that he had not better
+considered with himself ere he published it.
+
+Dean Owen of Christ's-Church in Oxford, also in his sermons had sharp
+invectives against me and astrology; I cried quittance with him, by
+urging Abbot Panormitan's judgment of astrology contrary to Owen's, and
+concluded, 'An Abbot was an ace above a Dean.'
+
+One Mr. Nye of the assembly of divines, a Jesuitical Presbyterian,
+bleated forth his judgment publickly against me and astrology: to be
+quit with him, I urged Causinus the Jesuit's approbation of astrology,
+and concluded, _Sic canibus catulos, &c_.
+
+In some time after the Dutch Ambassador being offended with some things
+in _Anglicus_, presented a memorial to the Council of State, that
+_Merlinus Anglicus_ might be considered, and the abuses against their
+nation examined; but his paper was not accepted of, or I any way
+molested.
+
+In Oliver's Protectorship, I wrote freely and satyrical enough: he was
+now become Independant, and all the soldiery my friends; for when he was
+in Scotland, the day of one of their fights, a soldier stood with
+_Anglicus_ in his hand; and as the several troops passed by him, 'Lo,
+hear what Lilly saith; you are in this month promised victory, fight it
+out, brave boys;' and then read that month's prediction.
+
+I had long before predicted the downfall of Presbytery, as you (most
+honoured Sir) in the figure thereof, in my _Introduction_, may observe;
+and it was upon this occasion. Sir Thomas Middleton of Chark Castle,
+enemy to Presbytery, seeing they much prevailed, being a member of the
+House, seriously demanded my judgment, if Presbytery should prevail, or
+not, in England? The figure printed in my _Introduction_, will best give
+you an account, long before it happened, of the sinking and failing of
+Presbytery; so will the second page of my _Hieroglyphicks_. Those men,
+to be serious, would preach well; but they were more lordly than
+Bishops, and usually, in their parishes, more tyrannical than the Great
+Turk.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+
+OF THE YEAR 1660; THE ACTIONS WHEREOF, AS THEY WERE REMARKABLE IN
+ENGLAND, SO WERE THEY NO LESS MEMORABLE AS TO MY PARTICULAR FORTUNE AND
+PERSON.
+
+
+Upon the Lord General Monk's returning from Scotland with his army into
+England, suddenly after his coming to London, Richard Cromwell, the then
+Protector's, authority was laid aside, and the old Parliament restored;
+the Council of State sat as formerly. The first act they put the General
+upon was, to take down the city gates and portcullisses, an act which,
+the General said, was fitter for a Janizary to do than for a General;
+yet he effected the commands received, and then lodged in the city with
+his army. The citizens took this pulling down of their gates so
+heinously, that one night the ruder sort of them procured all the rumps
+of beef, and other baggage, and publickly burnt them in the streets, in
+derision of the then Parliament, calling them that now sat, The Rump.
+This hurly-burly was managed as well by the General's soldiers as the
+citizens. The King's health was publickly drank all over the city, to
+the confusion of the Parliament. The matter continued until midnight, or
+longer. The Council of State, sitting at White-Hall, had hereof no
+knowledge, until Sir Martin Noell, a discreet citizen, came about nine
+at night, and then first informed them thereof. The Council could not
+believe it, until they had sent some ministers of their own, who
+affirmed the verity thereof. They were at a stand, and could not resolve
+what to do; at last Nevil Smith came, being one of them, and publickly
+protested there was but one way to regain their authority, and to be
+revenged of this affront, and to overthrow the Lord General Monk, whom
+they now perceived intended otherways than he had pretended; his council
+was, to take away Monk's commission, and to give a present commission to
+Major-General Lambert to be their General; which counsel of his, if they
+would take and put it speedily in execution, would put an end unto all
+the present mischiefs. The Council in general did all very well approve
+Nevil Smith's judgment; but presently up starts Sir Arthur Hazellrigg,
+and makes a sharp invective against Lambert, and concluded, he would
+rather perish under the King of Scot's power, than that Lambert should
+ever any more have command under the Parliament.
+
+The Lord General suddenly after brings in the long excluded Members to
+sit in Parliament, being persons of great judgment, and formerly
+enforced from sitting therein by the soldiery, and connivance of those
+who stiled themselves the godly part of the Parliament. These honourable
+patriots presently voted his Majesty's coming into England, and so he
+did in May 1660. But because Charles the Second, now (1667) King of
+England, Son of Charles the First, grandchild to James the First, King
+of Great Britany, was so miraculously restored, and so many hundreds of
+years since prophesied of by Ambrose Merlin, it will not be impertinent
+to mention the prophecies themselves, the rather because we have seen
+their verification.
+
+
+AMBROSE MERLIN'S PROPHECY WROTE ABOUT 990 YEARS SINCE.
+
+
+He calls King James, The Lion of Righteousness; and saith, when he died,
+or was dead, there would reign a noble White King; this was Charles the
+First. The prophet discovers all his troubles, his flying up and down,
+his imprisonment, his death; and calls him Aquila. What concerns Charles
+the Second, is the subject of our discourse: in the Latin copy it is
+thus:
+
+_Deinde ab Austro veniet cum Sole super ligneos equos, & super spumantem
+inundationem maris, Pullus Aquilae navigans in Britanniam._
+
+_Et applicans statim tunc altam domum Aquilae sitiens, & cito aliam
+sitiet._
+
+_Deinde Pullus Aquilae nidificabit in summa rupe totius Britanniae: nec
+juvenis occidet, nec ad senem vivet._
+
+This, in an old copy, is Englished thus:
+
+'After then, shall come through the south with the sun, on horse of
+tree, and upon all waves of the sea, the Chicken of the Eagle, sailing
+into Britain, and arriving anon to the house of the Eagle, he shall shew
+fellowship to them beasts.
+
+'After, the Chicken of the Eagle shall nestle in the highest rock of all
+Britain: nay, he shall nought be slain young; nay, he nought come old.'
+
+Another Latin copy renders the last verse thus:
+
+_Deinde pullus Aquilae nidificabit in summo rupium, nec juvenis
+occidetur, nec ad senium perveniet._ There is after this, _percificato
+regno omnes occidet_; which is intended of those persons put to death,
+that sat as Judges upon his father's death.
+
+
+THE VERIFICATION.
+
+
+His Majesty being in the Low-Countries when the Lord General had
+restored the secluded Members, the Parliament sent part of the Royal
+Navy to bring him for England, which they did in May 1660. Holland is
+East from England, so he came with the sun; but he landed at Dover, a
+port in the south part of England. Wooden-horses, are the English ships.
+
+_Tunc nidificabit in summo rupium._
+
+The Lord General, and most of the gentry in England, met him in Kent,
+and brought him unto London, then to White-hall.
+
+Here, by the highest Rooch, (some write Rock,) is intended London, being
+the metropolis of all England.
+
+Since which time, unto this very day I write this story, he hath reigned
+in England, and long may he do hereafter. 10th December, 1667.
+
+Had I leisure, I might verify the whole preceding part concerning King
+Charles. Much of the verification thereof is mentioned in my _Collection
+of Prophecies_, printed 1645. But his Majesty being then alive, I
+forbore much of that subject, not willing to give offence. I dedicated
+that book unto him; and, in the conclusion thereof, I advised his return
+unto Parliament, with these words, _Fac hoc & vives_.
+
+There was also a _Prophecy_ printed 1588, in Greek characters, exactly
+decyphering the long troubles the English nation had from 1641 until
+1660; and then it ended thus:
+
+'And after that shall come a dreadful dead man, and with him a Royal G.'
+[it is Gamma in the Greek, intending C. in the Latin, being the third
+letter in the alphabet,] 'of the best blood in the world, and he shall
+have the Crown, and shall set England on the right way, and put out all
+heresies.'
+
+Monkery being extinguished above eighty or ninety years, and the Lord
+General's name being Monk, is the Dead Man. The Royal G. or C. is
+Charles the Second, who, for his extraction, may be said to be of the
+best blood in the world.
+
+These two prophecies were not given vocally by the angels, but by
+inspection of the crystal in types and figures, or by apparition the
+circular way, where, at some distance, the angels appear, representing
+by forms, shapes, and creatures, what is demanded. It is very rare, yea,
+even in our days, for any operator or master to have the angels speak
+articulately; when they do speak, it is like the Irish, much in the
+throat.
+
+What further concerns his Majesty, will more fully be evident about 1672
+or 1674, or, at farthest, in 1676. And now unto my own actions in 1660.
+
+In the first place, my fee-farm rents, being of the yearly value of one
+hundred and twenty pounds, were all lost by his Majesty's coming to his
+restoration: but I do say truly, the loss thereof did never trouble me,
+or did I repine thereat.
+
+In June of that year, a new Parliament was called, whereunto I was
+unwillingly invited by two messengers of the Serjeant at Arms. The
+matter whereupon I was taken into custody was, to examine me concerning
+the person who cut off the King's head, viz. the late King's.
+
+Sir Daniel Harvey, of Surry, got the business moved against me in great
+displeasure, because, at the election of new knights for Surrey, I
+procured the whole town of Walton to stand, and give their voices for
+Sir Richard Onslow. The Committee to examine me, were Mr. Prinn, one
+Colonel King, and Mr. Richard Weston of Gray's-Inn.
+
+God's providence appeared very much for me that day, for walking in
+Westminster-Hall, Mr. Richard Pennington, son to my old friend Mr.
+William Pennington, met me, and enquiring the cause of my being there,
+said no more, but walked up and down the hall, and related my kindness
+to his father unto very many Parliament men of Cheshire and Lancashire,
+Yorkshire, Cumberland, and those northern countries, who numerously came
+up into the Speaker's chamber, and bade me be of good comfort: at last
+he meets Mr. Weston, one of the three unto whom my matter was referred
+for examination, who told Mr. Pennington, that he came purposely to
+punish me; and would be bitter against me; but hearing it related, viz.
+my singular kindness and preservation of old Mr. Pennington's estate to
+the value of six or seven thousand pounds, 'I will do him all the good I
+can,' says he. 'I thought he had never done any good; let me see him,
+and let him stand behind me where I sit:' I did so. At my first
+appearance, many of the young members affronted me highly, and demanded
+several scurrilous questions. Mr. Weston held a paper before his mouth;
+bade me answer nobody but Mr. Prinn; I obeyed his command, and saved
+myself much trouble thereby; and when Mr. Prinn put any difficult or
+doubtful query unto me, Mr. Weston prompted me with a fit answer. At
+last, after almost one hour's tugging, I desired to be fully heard what
+I could say as to the person who cut Charles the First's head off.
+Liberty being given me to speak, I related what follows, viz.
+
+That the next Sunday but one after Charles the First was beheaded,
+Robert Spavin, Secretary unto Lieutenant-General Cromwell at that time,
+invited himself to dine with me, and brought Anthony Peirson, and
+several others, along with him to dinner: that their principal discourse
+all dinner-time was only, who it was that beheaded the King; one said it
+was the common hangman; another, Hugh Peters; others also were
+nominated, but none concluded. Robert Spavin, so soon as dinner was
+done, took me by the hand, and carried me to the south window: saith he,
+'These are all mistaken, they have not named the man that did the fact:
+it was Lieutenant-Colonel JOICE; I was in the room when he fitted
+himself for the work, stood behind him when he did it; when done, went
+in again with him: there is no man knows this but my master, viz.
+Cromwell, Commissary Ireton, and myself.' 'Doth not Mr. Rushworth know
+it?' said I. 'No, he doth not know it,' saith Spavin. The same thing
+Spavin since had often related unto me when we were alone. Mr. Prinn
+did, with much civility, make a report hereof in the House; yet Norfolk
+the Serjeant, after my discharge, kept me two days longer in arrest,
+purposely to get money of me. He had six pounds, and his Messenger forty
+shillings; and yet I was attached but upon Sunday, examined on Tuesday,
+and then discharged, though the covetous Serjeant detained me until
+Thursday. By means of a friend, I cried quittance with Norfolk, which
+friend was to pay him his salary at that time, and abated Norfolk three
+pounds, which we spent every penny at one dinner, without inviting the
+wretched Serjeant: but in the latter end of the year, when the King's
+Judges were arraigned at the Old-Bailey, Norfolk warned me to attend,
+believing I could give information concerning Hugh Peters. At the
+sessions I attended during its continuance, but was never called or
+examined. There I heard Harrison, Scott, Clement, Peters, Hacker,
+Scroop, and others of the King's Judges, and Cook the Sollicitor, who
+excellently defended himself; I say, I did hear what they could say for
+themselves, and after heard the sentence of condemnation pronounced
+against them by the incomparably modest and learned Judge Bridgman, now
+Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England.
+
+One would think my troubles for that year had been ended; but in January
+1662, one Everard, a Justice of Peace in Westminster, ere I was
+stirring, sent a Serjeant and thirty four musqueteers for me to
+White-Hall: he had twice that night seized about sixty persons, supposed
+fanaticks, very despicable persons, many whereof were aged, some were
+water-bearers, and had been Parliament-soldiers; others, of ordinary
+callings: all these were guarded unto White-Hall, into a large room,
+until day-light, and then committed to the Gate-House; I was had into
+the guard-room, which I thought to be hell; some therein were sleeping,
+others swearing, others smoaking tobacco. In the chimney of the room I
+believe there was two bushels of broken tobacco-pipes, almost half one
+load of ashes. Everard, about nine in the morning, comes, writes my
+mittimus for the Gate-House, then shews it me: I must be contented. I
+desired no other courtesy, but that I might be privately carried unto
+the Gate-House by two soldiers; that was denied. Among the miserable
+crew of people, with a whole company of soldiers, I marched to prison,
+and there for three hours was in the open air upon the ground, where the
+common house of office came down. After three hours, I was advanced from
+this stinking place up the stairs, where there was on one side a company
+of rude swearing persons; on the other side many Quakers, who lovingly
+entertained me. As soon as I was fixed, I wrote to my old friend Sir
+Edward Walker, Garter King at Arms, who presently went to Mr. Secretary
+Nicholas, and acquainted him with my condition. He ordered Sir Edward to
+write to Everard to release me, unless he had any particular information
+against me, which he had not. He further said, it was not his Majesty's
+pleasure that any of his subjects should be thus had to prison without
+good cause shewed before. Upon receipt of Sir Edward's letter, Everard
+discharged me, I taking the oaths of allegiance and supremacy. This
+day's work cost me thirty-seven shillings. Afterwards Everard stood to
+be Burgess for Westminster; sent me to procure him voices. I returned
+answer, that of all men living he deserved no courtesy from me, nor
+should have any.
+
+In this year 1660, I sued out my pardon under the Broad Seal of England,
+being so advised by good counsel, because there should be no
+obstruction; I passed as William Lilly, Citizen and Salter of London; it
+cost me thirteen pounds six shillings and eight pence.
+
+There happened a verification of an astrological judgment of mine in
+this year, 1660, which, because it was predicted sixteen years before it
+came to pass, and the year expressly nominated, I thought fit to
+mention.
+
+In page 111 of my _Prophetical Merlin_, upon three sextile Aspects of
+Saturn and Jupiter, made in 1659 and 1660, I wrote thus--
+
+'This their friendly salutation comforts us in England, every man now
+possesses his own vineyard; our young youth grow up unto man's estate,
+and our old men live their full years; our nobles and gentlemen root
+again; our yeomanry, many years disconsolated, now take pleasure in
+their husbandry. The merchant sends out ships, and hath prosperous
+returns; the mechanick hath quick trading: here is almost a new world;
+new laws, new Lords. Now my country of England shall shed no more tears,
+but rejoice with, and in the many blessings God gives or affords her
+annually.'
+
+And in the same book, page 118, over-against the year 1660, you shall
+find, A bonny Scot acts his part.
+
+The long Parliament would give Charles the Second no other title than
+King of Scots.
+
+I also wrote to Sir Edward Walker, Kt. Garter King at Arms in 1659, he
+then being in Holland--
+
+_Tu, Dominusque vester videbitis Angliam, infra duos annos_.--For in
+1662, his moon came by direction to the body of the sun.
+
+But he came in upon the ascendant directed unto the trine of Sol and
+antiscion of Jupiter.
+
+And happy it was for the nation he did come in, and long and
+prosperously may he reign amongst us.
+
+In 1663 and 1664, I had along and tedious law-suit in Chancery, M.C.
+coming to quartile of Saturn; and the occasion of that suit, was
+concerning houses; and my enemy, though aged, had no beard, was really
+saturnine. We came unto a hearing Feb. 1664, before the Master of the
+Rolls, Sir Harbottle Grimston, where I had the victory, but no costs
+given me.
+
+My adversary, not satisfied with that judgment, petitioned that most
+just and honourable man, the Lord Chancellor Hyde, for a re-hearing his
+cause before him.
+
+It was granted, and the 13th June, 1664, my M.C. then directed to
+quartile of Venus and Sol. His Lordship most judiciously heard it with
+much attention, and when my adversary's counsel had urged those
+depositions which they had against me, his Lordship stood up, and said,
+
+'Here is not one word against Mr. Lilly.'--
+
+I replied, 'My Lord, I hope I shall have costs.'
+
+'Very good reason,' saith he; and so I had: and, at my departure out of
+court, put off his hat, and bid 'God be with you.'
+
+This is the month of Dec. 1667, wherein, by misfortune, he is much
+traduced and highly persecuted by his enemies: is also retired, however
+not in the least questioned for any indirect judgment as Chancellor, in
+the Chancery; [but in other things he hath been very foul, as in the
+articles drawn up by the Parliament against him, it appears. Which
+articles I presume you have not seen, otherwise you would have been of
+another mind, A W] for there was never any person sat in that place, who
+executed justice with more uprightness, or judgment, or quickness for
+dispatch, than this very noble Lord. God, I hope, in mercy will preserve
+his person from his enemies, and in good time restore him unto all his
+honours again: from my soul I wish it, and hope I shall live to see it.
+Amen: _Fiat oh tu Deus justitiae_.
+
+In 1663 and 1664, I was made churchwarden of Walton upon Thames,
+settling as well as I could the affairs of that distracted parish, upon
+my own charges; and upon my leaving the place, forgave them seven pounds
+odd money due unto me.
+
+In 1664, I had another law-suit with Captain Colborn, Lord of the manor
+of Esher, concerning the rights of the parish of Walton. He had newly
+purchased that manor, and having one hundred and fifty acres of ground,
+formerly park and wood ground lying in our parish, conceived, he had
+right of common in our parish of Walton: thereupon, he puts three
+hundred sheep upon the common; part whereof I impounded: he replevins
+them, and gave me a declaration. I answered it. The trial was to be at
+the Assizes at Kingston in April 1664. When the day of trial came, he
+had not one witness in his cause, I had many; whereupon upon conference,
+and by mediation, he gave me eleven pounds for my charges sustained in
+that suit, whereof I returned him back again fifty shillings: forty
+shillings for himself, and ten shillings for the poor of the parish he
+lived in.
+
+This I did at my own cost and charges, not one parishioner joining with
+me. I had now M.C. under quartile of Venus and Sol--both in my second,
+ergo, I got money by this thing, or suit. Sir Bolstrode Whitlock gave me
+counsel.
+
+Now I come unto the year 1665, wherein that horrible and devouring
+plague so extreamly raged in the city of London. 27th of June 1665, I
+retired into the country to my wife and family, where since I have
+wholly continued, and so intend by permission of God. I had, before I
+came away, very many people of the poorer sort frequented my lodging,
+many whereof were so civil, as when they brought waters, viz. urines,
+from infected people, they would stand purposely at a distance. I
+ordered those infected, and not like to die, cordials, and caused them
+to sweat, whereby many recovered. My landlord of the house was afraid of
+those poor people, I nothing at all. He was desirous I should be gone.
+He had four children: I took them with me into the country and provided
+for them. Six weeks after I departed, he, his wife, and man-servant died
+of the plague.
+
+In _Monarchy or no Monarchy_, printed 1651, I had framed an
+Hieroglyphick, which you may see in page the 7th, representing a great
+sickness and mortality; wherein you may see the representation of people
+in their winding-sheets, persons digging graves and sepultures, coffins,
+&c. All this was performed by the more secret _Key of Astrology_, or
+_Prophetical Astrology_.
+
+In 1666, happened that miraculous conflagration in the city of London,
+whereby in four days, the most part thereof was consumed by fire. In my
+_Monarchy or no Monarchy_, the next side after the coffins and pickaxes,
+there is a representation of a great city all in flames of fire. The
+memorial whereof some Parliament men remembering, thought fit to send
+for me before that Committee which then did sit, for examination of the
+causes of the fire; and whether there was no treachery or design in the
+business, his Majesty being then in war both with the French and Dutch.
+The summons to appear before that Committee was as followeth.
+
+    '_Monday, 22d October_, 1666.
+
+    'At the Committee appointed to enquire after the causes of the
+    late fires:
+
+    'ORDERED,
+
+    'That Mr. Lilly do attend this Committee on Friday next, being
+    the 25th of October, 1666, at two of the clock in the afternoon,
+    in the Speaker's chamber; to answer such questions as shall be
+    then and there asked him.
+
+    'ROBERT BROOKE.'
+
+By accident I was then in London, when the summons came unto me. I was
+timorous of Committees, being ever by some of them calumniated,
+upbraided, scorned, and derided. However I must and did appear; and let
+me never forget that great affection and care yourself (Oh most
+excellent and learned Esquire Ashmole) shewed unto me at that time.
+First, your affection in going along with me all that day; secondly,
+your great pains and care, in speaking unto many worthy Members of that
+Committee your acquaintance, that they should befriend me, and not
+permit me to be affronted, or have any disgraceful language cast upon
+me. I must seriously acknowledge the persuasions so prevailed with those
+generous souls, that I conceive there was never more civility used unto
+any than unto myself; and you know, there were no small number of
+Parliament men appeared, when they heard I was to be there.
+
+Sir Robert Brooke spoke to this purpose:
+
+'Mr. Lilly, This Committee thought fit to summon you to appear before
+them this day, to know, if you can say any thing as to the cause of the
+late fire, or whether there might be any design therein. You are called
+the rather hither, because in a book of your's, long since printed, you
+hinted some such thing by one of your hieroglyphics.' Unto which I
+replied,
+
+'May it please your Honours,
+
+'After the beheading of the late King, considering that in the three
+subsequent years the Parliament acted nothing which concerned the
+settlement of the nation in peace; and seeing the generality of people
+dissatisfied, the citizens of London discontented, the soldiery prone to
+mutiny, I was desirous, according to the best knowledge God had given
+me, to make enquiry by the art I studied, what might from that time
+happen unto the Parliament and nation in general. At last, having
+satisfied myself as well as I could, and perfected my judgment therein,
+I thought it most convenient to signify my intentions and conceptions
+thereof, in Forms, Shapes, Types, Hieroglyphicks, &c. without any
+commentary, that so my judgment might be concealed from the vulgar, and
+made manifest only unto the wise. I herein imitating the examples of
+many wise philosophers who had done the like.'
+
+'Sir Robert,' saith one, 'Lilly is yet _sub vestibulo_.'
+
+I proceeded further. Said I, 'Having found, Sir, that the city of London
+should be sadly afflicted with a great plague, and not long after with
+an exorbitant fire, I framed these two hieroglyphics as represented in
+the book, which in effect have proved very true.'
+
+'Did you foresee the year?' said one.
+
+'I did not,' said I, 'or was desirous: of that I made no scrutiny.' I
+proceeded--
+
+'Now, Sir, whether there was any design of burning the city, or any
+employed to that purpose, I must deal ingenuously with you, that since
+the fire, I have taken much pains in the search thereof, but cannot or
+could not give myself any the least satisfaction therein. I conclude,
+that it was the only finger of God; but what instruments he used
+thereunto, I am ignorant.'
+
+The Committee seemed well pleased with what I spoke, and dismissed me
+with great civility.
+
+Since which time no memorable action hath happened unto me, my
+retirement impeding all concourse unto me.
+
+I have many things more to communicate, which I shall do, as they offer
+themselves to memory.
+
+In anno 1634, and 1635, I had much familiarity with John Hegenius,
+Doctor of Physick, a Dutchman, an excellent scholar and an able
+physician, not meanly versed in astrology. Unto him, for his great
+civility, I communicated the art of framing Sigils, Lamens, &c. and the
+use of the Mosaical Rods:--and we did create several Sigils to very good
+purpose. I gave him, the true key thereof, _viz._ instructed him of
+their forms, characters, words, and last of all, how to give them
+vivification, and what number or numbers were appropriated to every
+planet: _Cum multis aliis in libris veterum latentibus; aut perspicue
+non intellectis_.
+
+I was well acquainted with the Speculator of John a Windor, a scrivener,
+sometimes living in Newbury. This Windor was club-fisted, wrote with a
+pen betwixt both his hands. I have seen many bonds and bills wrote by
+him. He was much given to debauchery, so that at some times the Daemons
+would not appear to the Speculator; he would then suffumigate:
+sometimes, to vex the spirits, he would curse them, fumigate with
+contraries. Upon his examination before Sir Henry Wallop, Kt. which I
+have seen, he said, he once visited Dr. Dee in Mortlack; and out of a
+book that lay in the window, he copied out that call which he used, when
+he invocated--
+
+It was that--which near the beginning of it hath these words,
+
+  _Per virtutem illorum qui invocant nomen tuum_,
+  Hermeli--_mitte nobis tres Angelos, &c_.
+
+Windor had many good parts, but was a most lewd person: My master Wright
+knew him well, and having dealing in those parts, made use of him as a
+scrivener.
+
+Oliver Withers, servant to Sir H. Wallop, brought up John a Windor's
+examination unto London, purposely for me to peruse. This Withers was
+Mr. Fiske's scholar three years more or less, to learn astrology of him;
+but being never the wiser, Fiske brought him unto me: by shewing him but
+how to judge one figure, his eyes were opened: He made the Epistle
+before Dr. Neve's book, now in Mr. Sander's hands, was very learned in
+the Latin, Greek, and Hebrew tongues.
+
+Having mentioned Dr. John Dee, I hold it not impertinent to speak
+something of him; but more especially of Edward Kelly's Speculator.
+
+Dr. Dee himself was a Cambro Briton, educated in the university of
+Oxford, there took his degree of Doctor; afterwards for many years in
+search of the profounder studies, travelled into foreign parts: to be
+serious, he was Queen Elizabeth's intelligencer, and had a salary for
+his maintenance from the Secretaries of State. He was a ready witted
+man, quick of apprehension, very learned, and of great judgment in the
+Latin and Greek tongues. He was a very great investigator of the more
+secret Hermetical learning, a perfect astronomer, a curious astrologer,
+a serious geometrician; to speak truth, he was excellent in all kinds of
+learning.
+
+With all this, he was the most ambitious person living, and most
+desirous of fame and renown, and was never so well pleased as when he
+heard himself stiled Most Excellent.
+
+He was studious in chymistry, and attained to good perfection therein;
+but his servant, or rather companion, Kelly, out-went him, _viz._ about
+the Elixir or Philosopher's Stone; which neither Kelly or Dee attained
+by their own labour and industry. It was in this manner Kelly obtained
+it, as I had it related from an ancient minister, who knew the certainty
+thereof from an old English merchant, resident in Germany, at what time
+both Kelly and Dee were there.
+
+Dee and Kelly being in the confines of the Emperor's dominions, in a
+city where resided many English merchants, with whom they had much
+familiarity, there happened an old Friar to come to Dr. Dee's lodging.
+Knocking at the door, Dee peeped down the stairs. 'Kelly,' says he,
+'tell the old man I am not at home.' Kelly did so. The Friar said, 'I
+will take another time to wait on him.' Some few days after, he came
+again. Dee ordered Kelly, if it were the same person, to deny him again.
+He did so; at which the Friar was very angry. 'Tell thy master I came to
+speak with him and to do him good, because he is a great scholar and
+famous; but now tell him, he put forth a book, and dedicated it to the
+Emperor: it is called _Monas Hierogliphicas_. He understands it not. I
+wrote it myself, I came to instruct him therein, and in some other more
+profound things. Do thou, Kelly, come along with me, I will make thee
+more famous than thy master Dee.'
+
+Kelly was very apprehensive of what the Friar delivered, and thereupon
+suddenly retired from Dee, and wholly applied unto the Friar; and of him
+either had the Elixir ready made, or the perfect method of its
+preparation and making. The poor Friar lived a very short time after:
+whether he died a natural death, or was otherwise poisoned or made away
+by Kelly, the merchant, who related this, did not certainly know.
+
+How Kelly died afterwards at Prague, you well know: he was born at
+Worcester, had been an apothecary. Not above thirty years since he had a
+sister lived in Worcester, who had some gold made by her brother's
+projection.
+
+Dr. Dee died at Mortlack in Surrey, very poor, enforced many times to
+sell some book or other to buy his dinner with, as Dr. Napier of
+Linford, in Buckinghamshire, oft related, who knew him very well.
+
+I have read over his book of _Conference with Spirits_, and thereby
+perceive many weaknesses in the manage of that way of Mosaical learning:
+but I conceive, the reason why he had not more plain resolutions, and
+more to the purpose, was, because Kelly was very vicious, unto whom the
+angels were not obedient, or willingly did declare the questions
+propounded; but I could give other reasons, but those are not for paper.
+
+I was very familiar with one Sarah Skelhorn, who had been Speculatrix
+unto one Arthur Gauntlet about Gray's-Inn-Lane, a very lewd fellow,
+professing physick. This Sarah had a perfect sight, and indeed the best
+eyes for that purpose I ever yet did see. Gauntlet's books, after he was
+dead, were sold, after I had perused them, to my scholar Humphreys:
+there were rare notions in them. This Sarah lived a long time, even
+until her death, with one Mrs. Stockman in the Isle of Purbeck, and died
+about sixteen years since. Her mistress one time being desirous to
+accompany her mother, the Lady Beconsfield, unto London, who lived
+twelve miles from her habitation, caused Sarah to inspect her crystal,
+to see if she, viz. her mother, was gone, yea or not: the angels
+appeared, and shewed her mother opening a trunk, and taking out a red
+waistcoat, whereby she perceived she was not gone. Next day she went to
+her mother's, and there, as she entered the chamber, she was opening a
+trunk, and had a red waistcoat in her hand. Sarah told me oft, the
+angels would for some years follow her, and appear in every room of the
+house, until she was weary of them.
+
+This Sarah Skelhorn, her call unto the crystal began,
+
+'_Oh ye good angels, only and only_,' &c.
+
+Ellen Evans, daughter of my tutor Evans, her call unto the crystal was
+this:
+
+'_O Micol, O tu Micol, regina pigmeorum veni, &c_.'
+
+Since I have related of the Queen of Fairies, I shall acquaint you, that
+it is not for every one, or every person, that these angelical creatures
+will appear unto, though they may say over the call, over and over, or
+indeed is it given to very many persons to endure their glorious
+aspects; even very many have failed just at that present when they are
+ready to manifest themselves; even persons otherwise of undaunted
+spirits and firm resolution, are herewith astonished, and tremble; as it
+happened not many years since with us. A very sober discreet person, of
+virtuous life and conversation, was beyond measure desirous to see
+something in this nature. He went with a friend into my Hurst Wood: the
+Queen of Fairies was invocated, a gentle murmuring wind came first;
+after that, amongst the hedges, a smart whirlwind; by and by a strong
+blast of wind blew upon the face of the friend,--and the Queen appearing
+in a most illustrious glory, 'No more, I beseech you,' (quoth the
+friend:) 'My heart fails; I am not able to endure longer.' Nor was he:
+his black curling hair rose up, and I believe a bullrush would have beat
+him to the ground: he was soundly laughed at, &c.
+
+Sir Robert Holborn, Knight, brought once unto me Gladwell[18] of
+Suffolk, who had formerly had sight and conference with Uriel and
+Raphael, but lost them both by carelessness; so that neither of them
+both would but rarely appear, and then presently be gone, resolving
+nothing. He would have given me two hundred pounds to have assisted him
+for their recovery, but I am no such man.--Those glorious creatures, if
+well commanded, and well observed, do teach the master any thing he
+desires; _Amant secreta, fugiunt aperta_. The Fairies love the southern
+side of hills, mountains, groves.--Neatness and cleanliness in apparel,
+a strict diet, and upright life, fervent prayers unto God, conduce much
+to the assistance of those who are curious these ways.
+
+    [Footnote 18: Mr. Gilbert Wakering gave him his berril when he
+    died; it was of the largeness of a good big orange, set in
+    silver, with a cross on the top, and another on the handle; and
+    round about engraved the names of these angels, Raphael,
+    Gabriel, Uriel.]
+
+It hath been my happiness to meet with many rarities in my time
+unexpectedly. I had a sister lived in the Minories, in that very house
+where formerly had lived one Evans, not my tutor, but another far
+exceeding him in astrology, and all other occult learning, questioned
+for his life about 1612. I am sure it was when the present Earl of
+Manchester's father was Lord Chief Justice of England. He was found
+guilty by a peevish Jury: but petitioning King James by a Greek
+petition, as indeed he was an excellent Grecian; 'By my saul,' said King
+James, 'this man shall not die; I think he is a better Grecian than any
+of my Bishops:' so his life was spared, &c. My sister's master when new
+modelling the house, broke up a window, under which were Evans's secret
+manuscripts,[19] and two moulds in brass; one of a man, the other of a
+woman. I bought the moulds and book for five shillings; the secrets were
+wrote in an imperfect Greek character; but after I found the vowels, all
+the rest were presently clear enough.
+
+    [Footnote 19: From these manuscripts he gained his first
+    knowledge.]
+
+You see, most worthy Sir, I write freely; it is out of the sincerity of
+my affection, many things wrote by me having been more fit for a
+sepulture than a book: But,
+
+_Quo major est virorum praestantium, tui similium inopia; eo mihi charior
+est, & esse debet & amicitia tua: quam quidem omnibus officiis, &
+studiis, quae a summa benevolentia possunt, perpetuo colam_: However, who
+study the curiosities before-named, if they are not very well versed in
+astrology, they shall rarely attain their desired ends. There was, in
+the late times of troubles, one Mortlack, who pretended unto
+Speculations, had a crystal, a call of Queen Mab, one of the Queen of
+Fairies; he deluded many thereby: at last I was brought into his
+company; he was desired to make invocation, he did so; nothing appeared,
+or would: three or four times in my company he was put upon to do the
+work, but could not; at last he said he could do nothing as long as I
+was in presence. I at last shewed him his error, but left him as I found
+him, a pretending ignoramus.
+
+I may seem to some to write incredibilia; be it so, but knowing unto
+whom, and for whose only sake, I do write them, I am much comforted
+therewith, well knowing you are the most knowing man in these
+curiosities of any now living in England; and therefore it is my hope,
+these will be a present well-becoming you to accept.
+
+_Praeclara omnia quam difficilia sint, his praesertim temporibus.
+(Celeberrime Armiger,) non te fugit_; and therefore I will acquaint you
+with one memorable story related unto me by Mr. John Marr, an excellent
+mathematican and geometrician, whom I conceive you remember: he was
+servant to King James and Charles the First.
+
+At first, when the Lord Napier, or Marchiston, made publick his
+Logarithms, Mr. Briggs, then reader of the astronomy lecture at
+Gresham-College in London, was so surprized with admiration of them,
+that he could have no quietness in himself, until he had seen that noble
+person the Lord Marchiston, whose only invention they were: he acquaints
+John Marr herewith, who went into Scotland before Mr. Briggs, purposely
+to be there when these two so learned persons should meet. Mr. Briggs
+appoints a certain day when to meet at Edinburgh: but failing thereof,
+the Lord Napier was doubtful he would not come. It happened one day as
+John Marr and the Lord Napier were speaking of Mr. Briggs; 'Ah, John,'
+saith Marchiston, 'Mr. Briggs will not now come:' at the very instant
+one knocks at the gate; John Marr hasted down, and it proved Mr. Briggs,
+to his great contentment. He brings Mr. Briggs up into my Lord's
+chamber, where almost one quarter of an hour was spent, each beholding
+the other almost with admiration, before one word was spoke: at last Mr.
+Briggs began.
+
+'My Lord, I have undertaken this long journey purposely to see your
+person, and to know by what engine of wit or ingenuity you came first to
+think of this most excellent help unto astronomy, viz. the Logarithms;
+but, my Lord, being by you found out, I wonder no body else found it out
+before, when, now known, it is so easy.' He was nobly entertained by the
+Lord Napier, and every summer after that, during the Lord's being alive,
+this venerable man, Mr. Briggs, went purposely into Scotland to visit
+him; _Tempora nunc mutantur_.
+
+These two persons were worthy men in their time; and yet the one, viz.
+Lord Marchiston, was a great lover of astrology, but Briggs the most
+satirical man against it that hath been known: but the reason hereof I
+conceive was, that Briggs was a severe Presbyterian, and wholly
+conversant with persons of that judgment; whereas the Lord Marchiston
+was a general scholar, and deeply read in all divine and human
+histories: it is the same Marchiston who made that most serious and
+learned exposition upon the _Revelation of St. John_; which is the best
+that ever yet appeared in the world.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+Thus far proceeded Mr. William Lilly in setting down the account of his
+life, with some other things of note. Now shall be added something more
+which afterwards happened during his retirement at his house at Hersham,
+until his death.
+
+He left London in the year 1665, (as he hath before noted) and betook
+himself to the study of physick; in which, having arrived at a competent
+degree of knowledge, assisted by diligent observation and practice, he
+desired his old friend, Mr. Ashmole, to obtain of his Grace Dr. Sheldon,
+then Lord Archbishop of Canterbury, a license for the practice of
+physick; which upon application to his Grace, and producing a
+testimonial (October 8, 1670,) under the hands of two physicians of the
+college in London, on Mr. Lilly's behalf, he most readily granted, in
+the manner following, viz.
+
+'GILBERTUS providentia divina Cantuariensis Archiepiscopus totius Angliae
+Primas & Metropolitanus, dilecto nobis in Christo GULIELMO LILLY in
+Medicinis Professori, salutem, gratiam, & benedictionem. Cum ex fide
+digna relatione acceperimus Te in arte sive facultate Medicinae per non
+modicum tempus versatum fuisse, multisque de salute & sanitate corporis
+vere desperatis (Deo Omnipotente adjuvante) subvenisse, eosque sanasse,
+nec non in arte predicta multorum peritorum laudabili testimonio pro
+experientia, fidelitate, diligentia & industria tuis circa curas quas
+susceperis peragendas in hujusmodi Arte Medicinae merito commendatum
+esse, ad practicandum igitur & exercendum dictam Artem Medicinae in, &
+per totam Provinciam nostram Cant' (Civitate Lond' & circuitu septem
+milliarum eidem prox' adjacen' tantummodo exceptis) ex causis praedictis
+& aliis nos in hac per te juste moventibus, praestito primitus per te
+juramento de agnoscendo Regiam suprema potestatem in causis
+ecclesiasticis & temporalibus ac de renunciando, refutando, & recusando
+omni, & omnimodae jurisdictioni potestati, authoritati & superioritati
+foraneis juxta vim formam & effectum statui Parliamenti hujus inclyti
+Regni Angliae in ea parte editi & provisi quantum nobis per statuta hujus
+Regni Angliae liceat & non aliter neque alio modo te admittimus &
+approbamus, tibique Licentiam & Facultatem nostras in hac parte, tenore
+praesentium quamdiu te bene & laudabiliter gesseris benigne concedimus &
+elargimur. In cujus rei testimonium sigillum (quo in hac parte utimur)
+praesentibus apponi fecimus. Dat. undecimo die mensis Octobris, Anno
+Domini 1670. Nostraeque translationis Anno Octavo.
+
+Sigillum
+
+    Radulph. Snowe    }
+    ET                }   Registrarii.
+    Edm. Sherman      }
+
+    S. Rich. Lloyd, Sur.
+
+'Vicarii in Spiritualibus Generalis per Provinciam Cantuariensem.'
+
+
+Hereupon he began to practise more openly, and with good success; and
+every Saturday rode to Kingston, where the poorer sort flocked to him
+from several parts, and received much benefit by his advice and
+prescriptions, which he gave them freely, and without money. From those
+that were more able, he now and then received a shilling, and sometimes
+an half crown, if they offered it to him, otherwise he demanded nothing;
+and, in truth, his charity towards poor people was very great, no less
+than the care and pains he took in considering and weighing their
+particular cases, and applying proper remedies to their infirmities,
+which gained him extraordinary credit and estimation.
+
+He was of a strong constitution, and continued generally in good health,
+till the 16th of August 1674, when a violent humour discovered itself in
+red spots all over his body, with little pushes in his head. This, in
+the winter (18 December) following, was seconded by a distemper whereof
+he fell sick, and was let blood in the left foot, a little above the
+ancle.
+
+The 20th of December following, a humour descended from his head to his
+left side, from eight o'clock at night till the next morning; and then
+staying a while in the calf of his leg, at length descended towards his
+toes, the anguish whereof put him into a fever. This humour fixed in two
+places on the top of his left foot (one in that where he was let blood
+two days before) which (upon application of pledgets) growing ripe, they
+were (28 Dec.) lanced by Mr. Agar of Kingston, his apothecary (and no
+less a skilful Surgeon:) after which he began to be at ease, his fever
+abated, and within five months the cure was perfected.
+
+The 7th of November 1675, he was taken with a violent fit of vomiting
+for some hours, to which a fever succeeded, that continued four months:
+this brought his body exceeding low, together with a dimness in his
+eyes, which after occasioned him to make use of Mr. Henry Coley, as his
+amanuensis, to transcribe (from his dictates) his astrological judgments
+for the year 1677; but the monthly observations for that year, were
+written with his own hand some time before, though by this time he was
+grown very dim-sighted. His judgments and observations for the
+succeeding years, till his death, (so also for the year 1682,) were all
+composed by his directions, Mr. Coley coming to Hersham the beginning of
+every summer, and stayed there, till, by conference with him, he had
+dispatched them for the press; to whom, at these opportunities, he
+communicated his way of judgment, and other astrological arcanas.
+
+In the beginning of the year 1681, he had a flux, which weakened him
+much, yet after some time his strength encreased; but now his sight was
+wholly taken from him, not having any glimmering as formerly.
+
+He had dwelt many years at Hersham, where his charity and kindness to
+his poor neighbours was always great and hearty; and the 30th of May
+1681, towards the evening, a dead palsy began to seize his left side.
+The second of June, towards evening, he took his bed, and then his
+tongue began to falter. The next day he became very dull and heavy:
+sometimes his senses began to fail him. Henceforward he took little or
+nothing, for his larinx swelled, and that impeded his swallowing.
+
+The fourth of June, Mr. Ashmole went to visit him, and found he knew
+him, but spake little, and some of that scarce intelligible; for the
+palsy began now to seize upon his tongue.
+
+The eighth of June he lay in a great agony, insomuch that the sweat
+followed drop after drop, which he bore with wonderful courage and
+patience (as indeed he did all his sickness) without complaint; and
+about three o'clock the next morning, he died, without any shew of
+trouble or pangs. Immediately before his breath went from him, he
+sneezed three times.
+
+He had often, in his life-time, desired Mr. Ashmole to take care of his
+funeral, and now his widow desired the same: whereupon Mr. Ashmole
+obtained leave from Sir Mathew Andrews (who had the parsonage of Walton)
+to bury him in the chancel of that church.
+
+The 10th of June, his corse was brought thither, and received by the
+minister (in his surplice) at the Litch Gates, who, passing before the
+body into the church, read the first part of the _Office for the Burial
+of the Dead_. In the reading desk he said all the evening service, and
+after performed the rest of the office (as established by law) in the
+chancel, at the interment, which was about eight o'clock in the evening,
+on the left side of the communion table, Mr. Ashmole assisting at the
+laying him in his grave; whereupon afterwards (9 July 1681) he placed a
+fair black marble stone, (which cost him six pounds four shillings and
+six-pence) with this inscription following:
+
+    Ne Oblivione conteretur Urna
+
+    GULIELMI LILLII
+
+    ASTROLOGI PERITISSIMI,
+
+    QUI FATIS CESSIT
+
+    Quinto Idus Junii Anno Christi Juliano
+
+    M DC LXXXI.
+
+    Hoc Illi posuit amoris Monumentum
+
+    ELIAS ASHMOLE,
+
+    ARMIGER.
+
+Shortly after his death, Mr. Ashmole bought his library of books of Mrs.
+Ruth Lilly, (his widow and executrix) for fifty pounds: he oft times, in
+his life-time, expressed, that if Mr. Ashmole would give that sum, he
+should have them.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+The following Epitaphs (Latin and English) were made by George
+Smalridge, then a scholar at Westminster, after Student of Christ-Church
+in Oxford.
+
+  _In Mortem Viri Doctissimi Domini_ GULIELMI
+  LILLY, _Astrologi, nuper defuncti_.
+
+  Occidit atque suis annalibus addidit atram
+    Astrologus, qua non tristior ulla, diem
+  Pone triumphales, lugubris Luna, quadrigas;
+    Sol maestum picea nube reconde caput.
+  Illum, qui Phoebi scripsit, Phoebesq; labores
+    Eclipsin docuit Stella maligna pati.
+  Invidia Astrorum cecidit, qui Sidera rexit
+    Tanta erat in notas scandere cura domos.
+  Quod vidit, visum cupiit, potiturq; cupito
+    C[oe]lo, & Sidereo fulget in orbe decus.
+  Scilicet hoc nobis praedixit ab ane Cometa,
+    Et fati emicuit nuncia Stella tui
+  Fallentem vidi faciem gemuiq; videndo
+    Illa fuit vati mortis imago suo,
+  Civilis timuere alii primordia belli
+    Jejunam metuit plebs stupefata faniem
+  Non tantos tulerat bellumve famesve dolores:
+    Auspiciis essent haec relevanda tuis.
+  In cautam subitus plebem nunc opprimat ensis,
+    Securos fati mors violenta trahat.
+  Nemo est qui videat moneatq; avertere fatum,
+    Ars jacet in Domini funera mersa sui
+  Solus naturae reservare arcana solebat,
+    Solus & ambigui solvere jura poti.
+  Lustrasti erantes bene fina mente Planeta
+    Conspectum latuit stellata nulla tuum
+  Defessos oculos pensarunt lumina mentis
+    Firesias oculis, mentibus Argus eras.
+  Cernere, Firesia, poteras ventura, sed, Arge,
+    In fatum haud poteras sat vigil esse tuum
+  Sed vivit nomen semper cum sole vigebit,
+    Immemor Astrologi non erit ulla dies
+  Saecla canent laudes, quas si percurrere cones,
+    Arte opus est, Stellas qua numerare soles
+  Haereat hoc carmen cinerum custodibus urnis,
+    Hospes quod spargens marmora rore legat.
+  "Hic situs est, dignus nunquam cecidisse Propheta;
+    Fatorum interpres fata inopina subit.
+  Versari aethereo dum vixit in orbe solebat:
+    Nunc humilem jactat Terra superba virum.
+  Sed Coelum metitur adhuc resupinus in urnae
+    Vertitur in solitos palpebra clausa polos.
+  Huic busto invigilant solenni lampade Musaae
+    Perpetuo nubes imbre sepulchra rigant.
+  Ille oculis movit distantia Sidera nostris,
+    Illam amota oculis traxit ad astra Deus."
+
+_An_ ELEGY _upon the Death of_ WILLIAM LILLY, _the Astrologer_.
+
+  Our Prophet's gone; no longer may our ears
+  Be charm'd with musick of th' harmonious spheres.
+  Let sun and moon withdraw, leave gloomy night
+  To shew their NUNCIO'S fate, who gave more light
+  To th' erring world, than all the feeble rays
+  Of sun or moon; taught us to know those days
+  Bright TITAN makes; follow'd the hasty sun
+  Through all his circuits; knew th' unconstant moon,
+  And more unconstant ebbings of the flood;
+  And what is most uncertain, th' factious brood,
+  Flowing in civil broils: by the heavens could date
+  The flux and reflux of our dubious state.
+  He saw the eclipse of sun, and change of moon
+  He saw, but seeing would not shun his own:
+  Eclips'd he was, that he might shine more bright,
+  And only chang'd to give a fuller light.
+  He having view'd the sky, and glorious train
+  Of gilded stars, scorn'd longer to remain
+  In earthly prisons: could he a village love,
+  Whom the twelve houses waited for above?
+  The grateful stars a heavenly mansion gave
+  T' his heavenly soul, nor could he live a slave
+  To mortal passions, whose immortal mind,
+  Whilst here on earth, was not to earth confin'd.
+  He must be gone, the stars had so decreed;
+  As he of them, so they of him, had need.
+  This message 'twas the blazing comet brought;
+  I saw the pale-fac'd star, and seeing thought
+  (For we could guess, but only LILLY knew)
+  It did some glorious hero's fall foreshew:
+  A hero's fall'n, whose death, more than a war,
+  Or fire, deserv'd a comet: th' obsequious star
+  Could do no less than his sad fate unfold,
+  Who had their risings, and their settings told.
+  Some thought a plague, and some a famine near;
+  Some wars from France, some fires at home did fear:
+  Nor did they fear too much: scarce kinder fate,
+  But plague of plagues befell th' unhappy state
+  When LILLY died. Now swords may safely come
+  From France or Rome, fanaticks plot at home.
+  Now an unseen, and unexpected hand,
+  By guidance of ill stars, may hurt our land;
+  Unsafe, because secure, there's none to show
+  How England may avert the fatal blow.
+  He's dead, whose death the weeping clouds deplore,
+  I wish we did not owe to him that show'r
+  Which long expected was, and might have still
+  Expected been, had not our nation's ill
+  Drawn from the heavens a sympathetic tear:
+  England hath cause a second drought to fear.
+  We have no second LILLY, who may die,
+  And by his death may make the heavens cry.
+  Then let your annals, Coley, want this day,
+  Think every year leap-year; or if't must stay,
+  Cloath it in black; let a sad note stand by,
+  And stigmatize it to posterity.
+
+_Here follows the Copy of an Indictment filed against Mr. Lilly, for
+which see page 167 of his Life_.
+
+The jurors for the Lord Protector of the commonwealth of England,
+Scotland, and Ireland, &c. upon their oaths do present, that William
+Lilly, late of the Parish of St. Clements Danes, in the County of
+Middlesex, Gent. not having the fear of God before his eyes, but being
+moved and seduced by the instigation of the devil, the 10th day of July,
+in the Year of our Lord, 1654, at the Parish aforesaid, in the County
+aforesaid, wickedly, unlawfully, and deceitfully, did take upon him, the
+said William Lilly, by inchantment, charm, and sorcery, to tell and
+declare to one Anne East, the wife of Alexander East, where ten
+waistcoats, of the value of five pounds, of the goods and chattels of
+the said Alexander East, then lately before lost and stolen from the
+said Alexander East, should be found and become; and two shilling and
+sixpence in monies numbred, of the monies of the said Alexander, from
+the said Anne East, then and and there unlawfully and deceitfully, he,
+the said William Lilly, did take, receive, and had, to tell and declare
+to her the said Anne, where the said goods, so lost and stolen as
+aforesaid, should be found and become: And also that he, the said
+William Lilly, on the said tenth day of July, in the Year of our Lord,
+1654, and divers other days and times, as well before as afterwards, at
+the said Parish aforesaid, in the County aforesaid, unlawfully and
+deceitfully did take upon him, the said William Lilly, by inchantment,
+charm, and sorcery, to tell and declare to divers other persons, to the
+said jurors, yet unknown, where divers goods, chattels, and things of
+the said persons yet unknown, there lately before lost and stolen from
+the said persons yet unknown, should be found and become; and divers
+sums of monies of the said persons yet unknown, then and there
+unlawfully and deceitfully, he the said William Lilly did take, receive,
+and had, to tell and declare to the said persons yet unknown, where
+their goods, chattels, and things, so lost and stolen, as aforesaid,
+should be found and become, in contempt of the laws of England, to the
+great damage and deceit of the said Alexander and Anne, and of the said
+other persons yet unknown, to the evil and pernicious example of all
+others in the like case offending, against the form of the statute in
+this case made and provided, and against the publick peace, &c.
+
+    _Anne East,
+    Emme Spencer,
+    Jane Gold,
+    Katherme Roberts,
+    Susannah Hulinge_.
+
+
+
+
+_Butler's Character of_ WILLIAM LILLY.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+  "A cunning man[20], hight SIDROPHEL.
+  That deals in destiny's dark counsels,
+  And sage opinions of the moon sells;
+  To whom all people, far and near,
+  On deep importances repair;
+  When brass and pewter hap to stray,
+  And linen slinks out of the way:
+
+    [Footnote 20: _A cunning man, hight_ Sidrophel. 'William Lilly,
+    the famous astrologer of those times, who in his yearly
+    almanacks foretold victories for the parliament with as much
+    certainty as the Preachers did in their sermons; and all or most
+    part of what is ascribed to him by the Poet, the reader will
+    find verified in his "Letter," (if we may believe it) wrote by
+    himself to Elias Ashmole, Esq.' For further curious information
+    respecting William Lilly, the reader may consult _Dr. Grey's
+    Notes to Hudibras_, vol. ii. page 163, &c. Edition 1819, in 3
+    vols, 8vo.]
+
+  When geese and pullen are seduc'd,
+  And sows of sucking pigs are chous'd:
+  When cattle feel indisposition,
+  And need th' opinion of physician;
+  When murrain reigns in hogs or sheep,
+  And chickens languish of the pip;
+  When yeast and outward means do fail,
+  And have no power to work on ale;
+  When butter does refuse to come,
+  And love proves cross and humoursome;
+  To him with questions and with urine,
+  They for discov'ry flock, or curing.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+  He had been long t'wards mathematics,
+  Opticks, philosophy, and staticks,
+  Magick, horoscopy, astrology,
+  And was old dog at physiology:
+  But, as a dog that turns the spit,
+  Bestirs himself, and plies his feet
+  To climb the wheel, but all in vain,
+  His own weight brings him down again;
+  And still he's in the self-same place,
+  Where at his setting out he was:
+  So, in the circle of the arts,
+  Did he advance his nat'ral parts:
+  Till falling back still, for retreat,
+  He fell to juggle, cant, and cheat:
+  For as those fowls that live in water
+  Are never wet, he did but smatter:
+  Whate'er he labour'd to appear,
+  His understanding still was clear,
+  Yet none a deeper knowledge boasted,
+  Since old Hodge Bacon, and Bob Grosted,
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+  Do not our great _Reformers_ use
+  This SIDROPHEL to forebode news?
+  To write of victories next year,
+  And castles taken yet i'th' air?
+  Of battles fought at sea, and ships
+  Sunk, two years hence, the last eclipse?
+  A total o'er throw giv'n the KING
+  In Cornwall, horse and foot, next spring?
+  And has not he point-blank foretold
+  Whatso'er the _Close Committee_ would?
+  Made Mars and Saturn for the _cause_,
+  The Moon for _fundamental laws_;
+  The Ram, the Bull, the Goat, declare
+  Against the _Book of Common Prayer_;
+  The Scorpion take the _Protestation_,
+  And Bear engage for Reformation;
+  Made all the _royal stars_ recant,
+  Compound, and take the covenant."
+
+
+THE END.
+
+       *       *       *       *       *
+
+MAURICE, PRINTER, FENCHURCH STREET.
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of William Lilly's History of His Life
+and Times, by William Lilly
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