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diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6833f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +* text=auto +*.txt text +*.md text diff --git a/15354-8.txt b/15354-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e99e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/15354-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2190 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Number 56, November 23, +1850, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Notes and Queries, Number 56, November 23, 1850 + A Medium Of Inter-Communication For Literary Men, Artists, + Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc. + + +Author: Various + +Release Date: March 13, 2005 [EBook #15354] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES *** + + + + +Produced by The Internet Library of Early Journals; Jon Ingram, Keith +Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. + + + + + + +{417} NOTES AND QUERIES: + +A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, +GENEALOGISTS, ETC. + + * * * * * + +"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE. + + * * * * * + + +No. 56.] +SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23. 1850. +[Price Threepence. Stamped Edition 4d. + + * * * * * + + +CONTENTS. + + NOTES:-- + + The Oldenburg Horn 417 + Greek Particles Illustrated by the Eastern Languages 418 + Samuel Rowlands, and his Claim to the Authorship of + "The Choise of Change," by Dr. E.F. Rimbault 419 + Etymology of "Apricot," "Peach," and "Nectarine" 420 + Minor Notes:--Chaucer's Monument Robert Herrick + --Epitaph of a Wine Merchant--Father Blackhal-- + The Nonjurors--Booksellers' Catalogues--Bailie + Nicol Jarvie--Camels in Gaul 420 + + + QUERIES:-- + + Bibliographical Queries 421 + Dryden's "Essay upon Satire" 422 + Minor Queries:--Ænius Silvius (Pope Pius II.)-- + "Please the Pigs"--To save one's Bacon--Arabic + Numerals--Cardinal--"By the bye"--Poisons-- + Cabalistic Author--Brandon the Juggler--Jacobus + Præfectus Siculus--The Word "after" in the Rubric-- + Hard by--Thomas Rogers of Horminger--Armorial + Bearings--Lady Compton's Letter to her Husband-- + Romagnasi's Works--Christopher Barker's Device 423 + + + REPLIES:-- + + Licensing of Books, by C.H. Cooper 425 + Remains of James II., by Dr. J.R. Wreford 427 + Judge Cradock, by H.T. Ellacombe 427 + Replies to Minor Queries:--Replies by George Stephens: + On a Passage in the "Tempest;" Legend of a Saint; + Cupid and Psyche; Kongs Skuggsia--Disputed Passage + in the "Tempest"--Viscount Castlecomer--Steele's + Burial-place--Cure for Warts--Etymology of + "Parse" 429 + + MISCELLANEOUS:-- + + Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c. 430 + Books and Odd Volumes Wanted 431 + Notice to Correspondents 431 + Advertisements 431 + + * * * * * + + +NOTES. + +THE OLDENBURG HORN. + +The highly interesting collection of pictures at Combe Abbey, the seat of +the Earl of Craven, in Warwickshire, was, for the most part, bequeathed by +Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, the daughter of James I., to her faithful +attendant, William, Earl of Craven. The collection has remained, entire and +undisturbed, up to the present time. Near the upper end of the long gallery +is a picture which doubtless formed a part of the bequest of the Queen of +Bohemia, and of which the following is a description:-- + +Three quarters length: a female figure, standing, with long curling light +hair, and a wreath of flowers round the head. She wears a white satin gown, +with a yellow edge; gold chain on the stomacher, and pearl buttons down the +front. She has a pearl necklace and earrings, with a high plaited +chemisette up to the necklace; and four rows of pearls, with a yellow bow, +round the sleeve. She holds in her hands a large highly ornamented gold +horn. The back-ground consists of mountains. Underneath the picture is this +inscription: + + "Anno post natum Christum 939. Ottoni comiti Oldenburgico in venatione + vehementer sitibundo virgo elegantissima ex monte Osen prodiens cornu + argenteum deauratum plenum liquore ut biberet obtulit. Inspecto is + liquore adhorruit, ac eundum bibere recusavit. Quo facto, subito Comes + a virgine discedens liquorem retro super equum quem mox depilavit + effudit, cornuque hic depictum secum Oldenburgum in perpetuam illius + memoriam reportavit. Lucretio de Sainct Simon pinxit." + +The painting is apparently of the first part of the seventeenth century. +The ordinary books of reference do not contain the painter's name. + +The same legend as that contained in this inscription, though with fuller +details, is given by the brothers Grimm, in their collection of _Deutsche +Sagen_, No. 541. vol. ii. p. 317., from two Oldenburg chronicles. According +to this version Otto was Count of Oldenburg in the year 990 or 967. [The +chronicles appear to differ as to his date: the inscription of the Combe +Abbey picture furnishes a third date.] Being a good hunter, and fond of +hunting, he went, on the 20th of July, in this year, attended by his nobles +and servants, to hunt in the forest of Bernefeuer. Here he found a deer, +and chased it alone from this wood to Mount Osen: but in the pursuit he +left his companions and even his dogs behind; and he stood alone, on his +white horse, in the middle of the mountain. Being now exhausted by the +great heat, he exclaimed: "Would to God that some one had a draught of cold +water!" As soon as the count had uttered these words, the mountain opened, +and from the {418} chasm there came a beautiful damsel, dressed in fine +clothes, with her hair divided over her shoulders, and a wreath of flowers +on her head. In her hand she held a precious silver-gilt hunting-horn, +filled with some liquid; which she offered to the count, in order that he +might drink. The count took the horn, and examined the liquid, but declined +to drink it. Whereupon the damsel said: "My dear lord, drink it upon my +assurance; for it will do you no harm, but will tend to your good." She +added that, if he would drink, he and his family, and all his descendants, +and the whole territory of Oldenburg, would prosper: but that, if he +refused, there would be discord in the race of the Counts of Oldenburg. The +count, as was natural, mistrusted her assurances, and feared to drink out +of the horn: however, he retained it in his hand, and swung it behind his +back. While it was in this position some of the liquid escaped; and where +it fell on the back of the white horse, it took off the hair. When the +damsel saw this, she asked him to restore the horn; but the count, with the +horn in his hand, hastened away from the mountain, and, on looking back, +observed that the damsel had returned into the earth. The count, terrified +at the sight, spurred on his horse, and speedily rejoined his attendants: +he then recounted to them his adventure, and showed them the silver-gilt +horn, which he took with him to Oldenburg. And because this horn was +obtained in so wonderful a manner, it was kept as a precious relic by him +and all his successors in the reigning house of Oldenburg. + +The editors state that richly decorated drinking-horn was formerly +preserved, with great care, in the family of Oldenburg; but that, at the +present time [1818], it is at Copenhagen. + +The same story is related from Hamelmann's _Oldenburg Chronicle_, by +Büsching, in his _Volksagen_ (Leips. 1820), p. 380., who states that there +is a representation of the horn in p. 20. of the _Chronicle_, as well as in +the title-page of the first volume of the _Wunderhorn_. + +Those who are accustomed to the interpretation of mythological fictions +will at once recognise in this story an explanatory legend, invented for +the purpose of giving an interest to a valuable drinking-horn, of ancient +work, which belonged to the Counts of Oldenburg. Had the story not started +from a basis of real fact, but had been pure fiction, the mountain-spirit +would probably have left, not _silver gilt_, but a _gold_ horn, with the +count. Moreover, the manner in which she suffers herself to be outwitted, +and her acquiescence in the loss of her horn, without exacting some +vengeance from the incredulous count, are not in the spirit of such +fictions, nor do they suit the malignant character which the legend itself +gives her. If the Oldenburg horn is still preserved at Copenhagen, its date +might doubtless be determined by the style of the work. + +Mount Osen seems to have been a place which abounded in supernatural +beings. Some elves who came from this mountain to take fresh-brewed beer, +and left good, though unknown money, to pay for it, are mentioned in +another story in the _Deutsche Sagen_, (No.43. vol. i. p. 55.) + +L. + + [Having had an opportunity of inspecting a copy of Hamelmann's + _Chronicle_, at present belonging to Mr. Quaritch, in which there is a + very interesting engraving of the horn in question (which may possibly + have been a Charter Horn), we are not disposed to pronounce it older + than the latter end of the fifteenth century. If, however, it is still + preserved at Copenhagen, some correspondent there will perhaps do us + the favour to furnish us with a precise description of it, and with the + various legends which are inscribed upon it.--ED.] + + * * * * * + +GREEK PARTICLES ILLUSTRATED BY THE EASTERN LANGUAGES. + +The affinity which exists between such of the vernacular languages of India +as are offshoots of the Sanscrit, as the Hindostanee, Mahratta, Guzeratee, +&c., and the Greek, Latin, German, and English languages, is now well known +to European scholars, more especially since the publication of the +researches of Vans Kennedy, Professor Bopp of Berlin, &c. Indeed, scarcely +a day passes in which the European resident in India may not recognise, in +his intercourse with the natives, many familiar words in all those +languages, clothed in an oriental dress. I am inclined also to think that +new light may be thrown upon some of the impracticable Greek particles by a +reference to the languages of the East; and without wishing to be +understood as laying down anything dogmatically in the present +communication, I hope, through the medium of your valuable publication, to +attract attention to this subject, and invite discussion on it. Taking, as +an illustration, the 233d line of the first book of the _Iliad_, where the +hero of the poem is violently abusing Agamemnon for depriving him of his +prize, the fair maid Briseis, he says, + + [Greek: "All' ek toi ereô, kai epi megan horkon homoumai."] + +What is the meaning of [Greek: ek] in the above line? It is commonly +construed with [Greek: ereô], and translated, "I plainly tell thee--I +declare to thee;" [Greek: exereô], "I speak out--proclaim." But may it not +be identical with the Sanscrit _ek_, "one," a word, as most of your readers +are doubtless aware, in universal use throughout India, Persia, &c; the +rendering literally running thus: + + "But _one_ thing I tell thee," &c. + +That this is the original sense of the line appears probable by comparing +it with line 297. of the {419} same book, where in the _second_ speech of +Achilles, that _impiger, iracundus, inexorabilis, acer_, chieftain _again_ +scolds "the king of men,"-- + + "[Greek: Allo de toi ereô, sy d' ene phresì balleo sêsi.]" + "And _another_ thing I tell thee." + +This rendering receives additional confirmation by a comparison with the +following: + + "[Greek: Touto de toi ereô.]" + _Il._ iii. 177., and _Od._ vii. 243. + "[Greek: Panta de toi ereô.]" + _Od._ iv. 410., and x. 289. + +In the last three lines [Greek: Allo], [Greek: Touto], and [Greek: Panta] +stand precisely in the same relation to [Greek: ereô] that [Greek: ek] does +in the first, [Greek: All'] merely taking the place of [Greek: de], for the +sake of versification. + + "But _one_ thing I tell thee. + And _another_ thing I tell thee. + But _this_ thing I tell thee. + And _all_ things I tell thee." + +It is not impossible that [Greek: exereô] may be a compound of [Greek: ek], +"one," and [Greek: ereô], "I speak." There is in the Hindostanee an +analogous form of expression, _Ek bat bolo_, "one word speak." This is +constantly used to denote, speaking plainly; to speak decidedly; one word +only; no display of unnecessary verbiage to conceal thought; no humbug; I +tell thee plainly; I speak solemnly--once for all; which is precisely the +meaning of [Greek: exereô] in all the passages where it occurs in Homer: +_e.g._ _Il._ i. 212. (where it is employed by Minerva in her solemn address +to Achilles); _Il._ viii. 286., _Od._ ix. 365. (where it is very +characteristically used), &c. + +The word _ace_ (ace of spades, &c.) I suppose you will have no difficulty +in identifying with the Sanscrit _ek_ and the Greek [Greek: eis], the _c_ +sometimes pronounced hard and sometimes soft. The Sanscrit _das_, the Greek +[Greek: dek-a], and the Latin _dec-em_, all signifying _ten_, on the same +principle, have been long identified. + +J. SH. + +Bombay. + + * * * * * + +SAMUEL ROWLANDS, AND HIS CLAIM TO THE AUTHORSHIP OF "THE CHOISE OF CHANGE." + +Mr. T. Jones in "NOTES AND QUERIES" (Vol. i., p. 39.), describing a copy of +_The Choise of Change_ in the Chetham Library, unhesitatingly ascribes its +authorship to the well-known satirist, Samuel Rowlands, whom he says, +"appears to have been a Welshman from his love of Triads." Mr. JONES'S +dictum, that the letters "S.R.," on the title-page "are the well-known +initials of Samuel Rowlands," may well, I think, be questioned. Great +caution should be used in these matters. Bibliographers and +catalogue-makers are constantly making confusion by assigning works, which +bear the initials only, to wrong authors. + +_The Choise of Change_ may with much more probability be given to a very +different author. I have a copy of the edition of 1598 now before me, in +which the name is filled up, in a cotemporary hand, S[imon], R[obson]. And +I find in Lowndes' _Bibliographer's Manual_, that the work in question is +entered under the latter name. The compiler adds,--"This piece is by some +attributed to Dr. Simon Robson, Dean of Bristol in 1598; by others, most +probably erroneously, to Samuel Rowland." An examination of the biography +of Dr. Robson, who died in 1617, might tend to elucidate some particulars +concerning his claim to the authorship of this and several other works of +similar character. + +Samuel Rowland's earliest publication is supposed to have been _The +Betraying of Christ_, &c., printed in 1598. If it can be proved that he has +any claim to _The Choise of Change_ (first printed in 1585), we make him an +author _thirteen_ years earlier. In the title-page of the latter, the +writer, whoever he was, is styled "Gent and Student in the Universitie of +Cambridge." This is a fact of some importance towards the elucidation of +authorship and has, I believe, escaped the notice of those writers who have +touched upon Samuel Rowland's scanty biography. But I can hardly conceive +that either of the publications above alluded to came from the same pen as +_Humours Ordinarie_, _Martin Mark-all_, _The Four Knaves_, and many others +of the same class, which are known to have been the productions of Samuel +Rowlands. + +Respecting Samuel Rowlands it may be regarded as extraordinary that no +account has been discovered; and though his pamphlets almost rival in +number those of Greene, Taylor, and Prynne, their prefaces--those fruitful +sources of information--throw no light upon the life or circumstances of +their author. The late Mr. Octavius Gilchrist considered that "Rowlands was +an ecclesiastic [?] by profession;" and, inferring his zeal in the pulpit +from his labours through the press, adds, "it should seem that he was an +active servant of the church." (See Fry's _Bibliographical Memoranda_, p. +257.) Sir Walter Scott (Preface to his reprint of _The Letting of Humours +Blood in the Head Vaine_) gives us a very different idea of the nature of +his calling. His words are: + + "Excepting that he lived and wrote, none of those industrious + antiquaries have pointed out any particulars respecting Rowland[s]. It + has been remarked that his muse is seldom found in the best company; + and to have become so well acquainted with the bullies, drunkards, + gamesters, and cheats, whom he describes, he must have frequented the + haunts of dissipation in which such characters are to be found. But the + humorous descriptions of low-life exhibited in his satires are more + precious to antiquaries than more grave works, and those who make the + manners of Shakspeare's {420} age the subject their study may better + spare a better author than Samuel Rowlands." + + The opinions of both these writers are entitled to some respect, but + they certainly looked upon two very different sides of the question. + Gilchrist's conjecture that he was an ecclesiastic is quite untenable, + and I am fully inclined to agree with Sir Walter Scott, that Rowlands' + company was not of the most _select_ order, and that he must often have + frequented those "haunts of dissipation" which he so well describes in + those works which are the _known_ production of his muse. + +EDWARD F. RIMBAULT. + + * * * * * + +"APRICOT," "PEACH," AND "NECTARINE," ETYMOLOGY OF. + +There is something curious in the etymology of the words "apricot," +"peach," and "nectarine," and in their equivalents in several languages, +which may amuse your readers. + +The apricot is an Armenian or Persian fruit, and was known to the Romans +later than the peach. It is spoken of by Pliny and by Martial. + +Plin. N.H., lib. xv. c. 12.: + + "Post autumnum maturescunt Persica, æstate _præcocia_, intra xxx annos + reperta." + +Martial, lib. xiii. Epig. 46.: + + "Vilia maternis fueramus _præcoqua_ ramis, + Nunc in adaptivis Persica care sumus." + +Its only name was given from its ripening earlier than the peach. + +The words used in Galen for the same fruit (evidently Græcised Latin), are +[Greek: prokokkia] and [Greek: prekokkia]. Elsewhere he says of this fruit, +[Greek: tautês ekleleiphthai to palaion onoma]. Dioscorides, with a nearer +approach to the Latin, calls apricots [Greek: praikokia.] + +From _præcox_, though not immediately, _apricot_ seems to be derived. + +Johnson, unable to account for the initial _a_, derives it from _apricus_. +The American lexicographer Webster gives, strangely enough _albus coccus_ +as its derivation. + +The progress of the word from west to east, and then from east to +south-west, and from thence northwards, and its various changes in that +progress, are rather strange. + +One would have supposed that the Arabs, living near the region of which the +fruit was a native, might have either had a name of their own for it, or at +least have borrowed one from Armenia. But they apparently adopted a slight +variation of the Latin, [Greek: to palaion onoma], as Galen says, [Greek: +exeleleiptô]. + +The Arabs called it [Arabic: brqwq] or, with the article, [Arabic: +albrqwq]. + +The Spaniards must have had the fruit in Martial's time, but they do not +take the name immediately from the Latin, but through the Arabic, and call +it _albaricoque_. The Italians, again, copy the Spanish, not the Latin, and +call it _albicocco_. The French, from them, have _abricot_. The English, +though they take their word from the French, at first called it _abricock_, +then _apricock_ (restoring the _p_), and lastly, with the French +termination, _apricot_. + +From _malum persicum_ was derived the German _Pfirsiche_, and _Pfirsche_, +whence come the French _pêche_, and our _peach_. But in this instance also, +the Spaniards follow the Arabic [Arabic: bryshan], or, with the article +[Arabic: albryshan], in their word _alberchigo_. The Arabic seems to be +derived from the Latin, and the Persians, though the fruit was their own, +give it the same name. + +Johnson says that nectarine is French, but gives no authority. It certainly +is unknown to the French, who call the fruit either _pêche lisse_, or +_brugnon_. The Germans also call it _glatte Pfirsche_. + +Can any of your readers inform me what is the Armenian word for _apricot_, +and whether there is any reason to believe that the Arabic words for +_apricot_ and _peach_, are of Armenian and Persian origin? If it is so, the +resemblance of the one to _præcox_, and of the other to _persicum_, will be +a curious coincidence, but hardly more curious than the resemblance of +[Greek: pascha] with [Greek: paschô] which led some of the earlier fathers, +who were not Hebraists, to derive [Greek: pascha] from [Greek: paschô]. + +E.C.H. + + * * * * * + +MINOR NOTES. + +_Chaucer's Monument._--It may interest those of your readers who are +busying themselves in the praiseworthy endeavour to procure the means of +repairing Chaucer's Monument, especially Mr. Payne Collier, who has +furnished, in the November Number of the _Gentleman's Magazine_ (p. 486.), +so curious an allusion from Warner's _Albion's England_, to + + "---- venerable Chaucer, lost + Had not kind Brigham reared him cost," + +to know that there is evidence in Smith's _Life of Nollekens_, vol. i. p. +79., that remains of the painted figure of Chaucer were to be seen in +Nolleken's times. Smith reports a conversation between the artist and +Catlin, so many years the principal verger of the abbey, in which Catlin +inquires, + + "Did you ever notice the remaining colours of the curious little figure + which was painted on the tomb of Chaucer?" + +M.N.S. + + [We have heard one of the lay vicars of Westminster {421} Abbey, now + deceased, say, that when he was a choir boy, some sixty-five or seventy + years since, the figure of Chaucer might be made out by rubbing a wet + finger over it.] + +_Robert Herrick_ (Vol. i., p. 291.)--There is a little volume entitled +_Selections from the Hesperides and Works of the Rev. Robert Herrick_. +(_Antient_) _Vicar of Dean-Prior, Devon_. By the late Charles Short, Esq., +F.R.S. and F.S.A., published by Murray in 1839. I believe it was recalled +or suppressed, and that copies are rare. + +J.W.H. + +_Epitaph of a Wine Merchant._--The following is very beautiful, and well +deserves a Note. It is copied from an inscription in All Saints Church, +Cambridge. + + "In Obitum Mri. Johannis Hammond Oenopolae Epitaphium. + Spiritus ascendit generosi Nectaris astra, + Juxta Altare Calix hic jacet ecce sacrum, + Corporum [Greek: anastasei] cum fit Communia magna + Unio tunc fuerit Nectaris et Calicis." + +J.W.H. + +_Father Blackhal._--In the _Brief Narration of Services done to Three noble +Ladies by Gilbert Blackhal_ (Aberdeen, Spalding Club, 1844), the +autobiographer states (p. 43.) that, while at Brussels, he provided for his +necessities by saying mass "at Notre Dame _de bonne successe_, a chapel of +great devotion, so called from a statue of Our Lady, which was brought from +Aberdeen to Ostend," &c. It may be interesting to such of your readers as +are acquainted with this very amusing volume, to know that the statue is +still held in honour. A friend of mine (who had never heard of Blackhal) +told me, that being at Brussels on the eve of the Assumption (Aug. 14), +1847, he saw announcements that the _Aberdeen_ image would be carried in +procession on the approaching festival. He was obliged, however, to leave +Brussels without witnessing the exhibition. + +As to Blackhal himself, _The Catholic Annual Register_ for the present year +(p. 207.) supplies two facts which were not known to his editor--that he +was at last principal of the Scots College at Paris, and that he died July +1. 1671. + +J.C.R. + +_The Nonjurors_ (Vol. ii., p. 354.).--May I take the liberty of suggesting +to MR. YEOWELL that his interesting paper on "The Oratories of the +Nonjurors," would have been far more valuable if he had given the +authorities for his statements. + +J.C.R. + +_Booksellers' Catalogues._--Allow me to suggest the propriety and utility +of stating the weight or cost of postage to second-hand and other books. It +would be a great convenience to many country book-buyers to know the entire +cost, carriage-free, of the volumes they require, but have never seen. + +ESTE. + +_Bailie Nicol Jarvie._--Lockhart, in his _Life of Scott_, speaking of the +first representation of _Rob Roy_ on the Edinburgh boards, observes-- + + "The great and unrivalled attraction was the personification of Bailie + Jarvie by Charles Mackay, who, being himself a native of Glasgow, + entered into the minutest peculiarities of the character with high + _gusto_, and gave the west country dialect in its most racy + perfection." + +But in the sweetest cup of praise, there is generally one small drop of +bitterness. The drop, in honest Mackay's case, is that by calling him a +"native of Glasgow," and, therefore, "to the manner born," he is, by +implication, deprived of the credit of speaking the "foreign tongue" like a +native. So after wearing his laurels for a quarter of a century with this +one withered leaf in them, he has plucked it off, and by a formal affidavit +sworn before an Edinburgh bailie, the Glasgow bailie has put it on record +that he is really by birth "one of the same class whom King Jamie +denominated a real Edinburgh Gutter-Bluid." If there is something droll in +the notion of such an affidavit, there is, assuredly, something to move our +respect in the earnestness and love of truth which led the bailie to make +it, and to prove him a good honest man, as we have no doubt, "his father, +the deacon, was before him." + +EFFESSA. + +_Camels in Gaul._--The use of camels by the Franks in Gaul is more than +once referred to by the chroniclers. In the year 585, the treasures of +Mummolus and the friends of Gondovald were carried from Bordeaux to +Convennes on camels. The troops of Gontran who were pursuing them-- + + "invenerunt _camelos_ cum ingenti pondere auri atque argenti, sive + equos quos fessos per vias reliquerat"--_Greg. Turon._, l. vii. c. 35. + +And after Brunichild had fallen into the hands of Chlotair, she was, before +her death, conducted through the army on a camel:-- + + "Jubetque eam _camelum_ per omnem exercitum sedentem + perducere."--_Fredegarius_, c. 42. + +By what people were camels first brought into Gaul? By the Romans; by the +Visigoths; or by the Franks themselves? + +R.J.K. + + * * * * * + + +QUERIES. + +BIBLIOGRAPHICAL QUERIES. + +(_Continued from page 325._) + +(13.) Is it not a grievous and calumnious charge against the principal +libraries of England, Germany, and France, that not one of them contains a +copy of the _Florentine Pandects_, in three folio {422} volumes, +"magnifice, ac pereleganter, perque accurate impressis," as Fabricius +speaks? (_Bibl. Græc._ xii: 363.) This statement, which may be but a libel, +is found in Tilgner (_Nov. lib. rar. Collect._ Fascic. iv. 710.), Schelhorn +(_Amæn. Lit._ iii. 428.), Vogt (_Catal._ p. 562. Hamb. 1738), and Solger +(_Biblioth._ i 163.). According to the last writer, the edition in +question, Florent. 1553, (for a fac-simile of the letters of the original +MS. see Mabillon's _Iter Italicum_, p. 183.) is,--"splendidissima, et +stupendæ raritatis, quæ in tanta est apud Eruditos æstimatione ut pro 100 +Imperialibus sæpius divendita fuerit." Would that the race of such +purchasers was not extinct! In Gibbon's notice of this impression (_Decline +and Fall_, iv. 197. ed. Milman), there are two mistakes. He calls the +editor "Taurellus" instead of _Taurellius_; and makes the date "1551", when +it should have been 1553. These errors, however, are scarcely surprising in +a sentence in which Antonius Augustinus is named "Antoninus." The +Archbishop of Tarragona had received a still more exalted title in p. 193., +for there he was styled "Antoninus Augustus." Are these the author's +faults, or are they merely editorial embellishments? + +(14.) In what year was the improved woodcut of the _Prelum Ascensianum_ +used for the first time? And has it been observed that the small and +separated figures incised on the legs of this _insigne_ of Jodocus Badius +may sometimes be taken as a safe guide with reference to the exact date of +the works in which this mark appears? As an argument serving to justify the +occasional adoption of this criterion I would adduce the fact, that the +earliest edition of Budæus _De Contemptu Rerum fortuitarum_ is believed to +have been printed in 1520 (Greswell's _Parisian Greek Press_, i. 39.), and +this year is accordingly visible in the title-page on the print of the +_Prelum Ascensianum_. That recourse must, however, be had with caution to +this method of discovering a date, is manifest; from the circumstance, that +1521, or perhaps I should say an injured 1520, appears on the Badian Device +in the third impression of the same treatise (the second with the +_expositio_), though it was set forth "postridie Cal. April 1528." + +(15.) Is it owing to the extreme rarity of copies of the first edition of +the Pagninian version of the Scriptures that so many writers are perplexed +and ignorant concerning it? One might have expected that such a very +remarkable impression in all respects would have been so well known to +Bishop Walton, that he could not have asserted (_Proleg._ v.) that it was +published in 1523; and the same hallucination is perceptible in the +_Elenchus Scriptorum_ by Crowe (p. 4.) It is certain that Pope Leo X. +directed that Pagnini's translation should be printed at his expense +(Roscoe, ii. 282.), and the Diploma of Adrian VI. is dated "die, xj. Maij. +M.D.XXIII.," but the labours of the eminent Dominican were not put forth +until the 29th of January, 1527. This is the date in the colophon; and +though "1528" is obvious on the title-page, the apparent variation may be +accounted for by remembering the several ways of marking the commencement +of the year. (_Le Long_, by Masch, ii. 475.; _Chronol. of Hist._, by Sir H. +Nicolas, p. 40.) Chevillier informs us (_Orig. de l'Imp._ p. 143.) that the +earliest Latin Bible, in which he had seen the verses distinguished by +ciphers, was that of Robert Stephens in 1557. Clement (_Biblioth._ iv. +147.) takes notice of an impression issued two years previously; and these +bibliographers have been followed by Greswell (_Paris. G. P._ i. 342. +390.). Were they all unacquainted with the antecedent exertions of Sante +Pagnini (See Pettigrew's _Bibl. Sussex._ p. 388.) + +(16.) Why should Panzer have thought that the true date of the _editio +princeps_ of Gregorius Turonensis and Ado Viennensis, comprised in the same +small folio volume, was 1516? (Greswell, i. 35.) If he had said 1522, he +might have had the assistance of a misprint in the colophon, in which +"M.D.XXII." was inserted instead of M.D.XII.; but the royal privilege for +the book is dated, "le douziesme iour de mars lan _milcinqcens et onze_," +and the dedication of the works by Badius to Guil. Parvus ends with "Ad. +XII Kalendas Decemb. Anni huius M.D.XII." + +(17.) Who was the author of _Peniteas cito_? And is it not evident that the +impression at Cologne by Martinus de Werdena, in 1511, is considerably +later than that which is adorned on the title-page with a different +woodcut, and which exhibits the following words proceeding from the +teacher: "Accipies tanti doctoris dogmata sancta?" + +R.G. + + * * * * * + +DRYDEN'S "ESSAY UPON SATIRE." + +On what evidence does the statement rest, that the Earl of Mulgrave was the +author of the _Essay upon Satire_, and that Dryden merely corrected and +polished it? As at present advised, I have considerable doubt upon the +point: and although, in modern editions of Dryden's _Works_, I find it +headed _An Essay upon Satire, written by Mr. Dryden and the Earl of +Mulgrave_, yet in the _State Poems_, vol. i. p. 179., originally printed in +the lifetime of Dryden, it is attributed solely to him--"_An Essay upon +Satyr._ By J. Dryden, Esq." This gets rid of the assertion in the note of +"D.," in the Aldine edition of Dryden (i. 105.), that "the Earl of +Mulgrave's name has been _always_ joined with Dryden's, as concerned in the +composition." Was it not first published without notice that any other +person was concerned in it but Dryden? + +The internal evidence, too, is strong that Dryden was the author of it. I +do not here refer to the {423} free, flexible, and idiomatic character of +the versification, so exactly like that of Dryden; but principally to the +description the _Essay upon Satire_ contains of the Earl of Mulgrave +himself, beginning, + + "Mulgrave had much ado to scape the snare, + Though learn'd in those ill arts that cheat the fair; + For, after all, his vulgar marriage mocks, + With beauty dazzled Numps was in the stocks;" + +And ending: + + "Him no soft thoughts, no gratitude could move; + To gold he fled, from beauty and from love," &c. + +Could Mulgrave have so written of himself; or could he have allowed Dryden +to interpolate the character. Earlier in the poem we meet with a +description of Shaftesbury, which cannot fail to call to mind Dryden's +character of him in _Absalom and Achitophel_; which, as we know, did not +make its appearance, even in its first shape, until two years after Dryden +was cudgelled in Rose Street as _the author_ of the _Essay upon Satire_. +Everybody bears in mind the triplet, + + "A fiery soul, which working out its way, + Fretted his pigmy body to decay, + And o'er-inform'd the tenement of clay;" + +And what does Dryden (for it must be he who writes) say of Shaftesbury in +the _Essay upon Satire_? + + "As by our little Machiavel we find, + That nimblest creature of the busy kind: + His limbs are crippled, and his body shakes, + Yet his hard mind, which all this bustle makes, + No pity on its poor companion takes." + +If Mulgrave wrote these lines, and Dryden only corrected them, Dryden was +at all events indebted to Mulgrave for the thought of the inequality, and +disproportion between the mind and body of Shaftesbury. Moreover, we know +that Pope expunged the assertion subsequently made, that Dryden had been +"punished" (not _beaten_, as "D." quotes the passage) "for another's +rhimes," when he was bastinadoed, in 1679, at the instigation of Rochester, +for the character of him in the _Essay upon Satire_. + +It might suit Mulgrave's purpose afterwards to claim a share in this +production; but the evidence, as far as I am acquainted with it, seems all +against it. There may be much evidence on the point with which I am not +acquainted, and perhaps some of your readers will be so good as to point it +out to me. The question is one that I am, at this moment, especially +interested in. + +THE HERMIT OF HOLYPORT. + + * * * * * + +MINOR QUERIES. + +_Æneas Silvius (Pope Pius II.)._--A broadsheet was published in 1461, +containing the excommunication and dethronement of the Archbishop and +Elector Dietrich of Mayence, issued and styled in the most formidable terms +by _Pius II._ This broadsheet, consisting of eighteen lines, and printed on +one side only, appears from the uniformity of its type with the _Rationale_ +of 1459, to be the product of _Fust_ and _Schöffer_. + +No mention whatever is made of this typographical curiosity in any of the +standard bibliographical manuals, from which it seems, that this broadsheet +is UNIQUE. Can any information, throwing light upon this subject, be given? + +QUERIST. + +November, 1850. + +"_Please the Pigs_" is a phrase too vulgarly common not to be well known to +your readers. But whence has it arisen? Either in "NOTES AND QUERIES," or +elsewhere, it has been explained as a corruption of "Please the _pix_." +Will you allow another suggestion? I think it possible that the pigs of the +Gergesenes (Matthew viii. 28. _et seq._) may be those appealed to, and that +the invocation may be of somewhat impious meaning. John Bradford, the +martyr of 1555, has within a few consecutive pages of his writings the +following expressions: + + "And so by this means, as they save their pigs, which they would not + lose, (I mean their worldly pelf), so they would please the + Protestants, and be counted with them for gospellers, yea, marry, would + they."--_Writings of Bradford_, Parker Society ed., p.390. + +Again: + + "Now are they willing to drink of God's cup of afflictions, which He + offereth common with His son Christ our Lord, lest they should love + their pigs with the Gergenites." p. 409. + +Again: + + "This is a hard sermon: 'Who is able to abide it?' Therefore, Christ + must be prayed to depart, lest all their pigs be drowned. The devil + shall have his dwelling again in themselves, rather than in their + pigs." p. 409. + +These, and similar expressions in the same writer, without reference to any +text upon the subject, seem to show, that men loving their pigs more than +God, was a theological phrase of the day, descriptive of their too great +worldliness. Hence, just as St. Paul said, "if the Lord will," or as we +say, "please God," or, as it is sometimes written, "D.V.," worldly men +would exclaim, "please the pigs," and thereby mean that, provided it suited +their present interest, they would do this or that thing. + +ALFRED GATTY. + +Ecclesfield. + + [We subjoin the following Query, as one so closely connected with the + foregoing, that the explanation of the one will probably clear up the + obscurity in which the other is involved.] + +{424} _To save One's Bacon._--Can you or any of your correspondents inform +me of the origin of the common saying, "He's just saved his bacon?" It has +puzzled me considerably, and I really can form no conjecture why "bacon" +should be the article "saved." + +C.H.M. + +_Arabic Numerals._--I should be glad to know something about the projected +work of Brugsh, Berlin, referred to in Vol. ii., p. 294.,--its size and +price. + +J.W.H. + +_Cardinal._--"_Never did Cardinal bring good to England._"--We read in Dr. +Ligard's _History_ (vol. iv. p. 527.), on the authority of Cavendish, that +when the Cardinals Campeggio and Wolsey adjourned the inquiry into the +legality of Henry VIII.'s marriage with Catharine of Arragon, "the Duke of +Suffolk, striking the table, exclaimed with vehemence, that the 'old saw' +was now verified,--'Never did Cardinal bring good to England.'" I should be +glad to know if this saying is to be met with elsewhere, and what gave rise +to it? + +O.P.Q. + +"_By the bye," &c._--What is the etymology of the phrases "by the bye," "by +and by," and such like? + +J.R.N. + +_Poisons._--Our ancestors believed in the existence of poisons made so +artfully that they did not operate till several years after they were +administered. I should be greatly obliged by any information on this +subject obtained from English books published previously to 1600. + +M. + +_Cabalistic Author._--Who was the author of a chemical and cabalistical +work, not noticed by Lowndes, entitled: + + "A philosophicall epitaph in hierogliphicall figures. A briefe of the + golden calf (the world's idol). The golden ass well managed, and Midas + restored to reason. Written by J. Rod, Glauber, and Jehior, the three + principles or originall of all things. Published by W.C., Esquire, 8vo. + Lond. Printed for William Cooper, at the Pellican, in Little Britain, + 1673." + +With a long catalogue of chemical books, in three parts, at the end. My +copy has two titles, the first being an engraved one, with ten small +circles round it, containing hieroglyphical figures, and an engraved +frontispiece, which is repeated in the volume, with some other cuts. There +are two dedications, one to Robert Boyle, Esq., and the other to Elias +Ashmole, Esq.; both signed "W.C. or twice five hundred," which signature is +repeated in other parts of the book. What is the meaning of "W.C. or twice +five hundred"? + +T. CR. + +_Brandon the Juggler._--Where is any information to be obtained of Brandon +the Juggler, who lived in the reign of King Henry VIII.? + +T. CR. + +_Jacobus Præfectus Siculus._--I have a beautiful copy of a poem by this +person, entitled _De Verbo DEI Cantica_. The binding expresses its date: +"Neapoli, 1537." It is not, I believe, the work which suggested to Milton +his greater songs, though it is a pretty complete outline of the _Paradise +Lost_ and _Regained_/ What is known about the author, or any other works of +his? + +J.W.H. + +_The Word "after" in the Rubric--Canons of 1604._-- + +1. Can any of your correspondents who may have in their possession any old +Greek, or Latin, or other versions, of the Book of Common Prayer, kindly +inform me how the word _after_ is rendered in the rubrics of the General +Confession, the Lord's Prayer in the Post Communion, and the last prayer of +the Commination Service? Is it in the sense of _post_ or _secundum_? + +2. Where can any account of the translation of the Canons of 1604 into +English be found? It is apprehended the question is one more difficult to +answer than might be supposed. + +T.Y. + +_Hard by._--Is not _hard by_ a corruption of the German _hierbei_? I know +no other similar instance of the word _hard_, that is to say, as signifying +_proximity_, without the conjoint idea of _pressure_ or _pursuit._ + +K. + +_Thomas Rogers of Horninger._--Can any of the readers of your valuable +publication give me, or put me in the way of obtaining, any information +about one Thomas Rogers, who was in some way connected with the village of +Horninger or Horringer, near Bury St. Edmunds, was author of a work on the +Thirty-nine Articles, and died in the year 1616? + +S.G. + +Corpus Christi Col., Cambridge. + +_Armorial Bearings._--Three barrulets charged with six church bells, three, +two, and one, is a shield occurring in the Speke Chauntry, in Exeter +Cathedral. Can this coat be assigned? + +J.W.H. + +_Lady Compton's Letter to her Husband._--In Bishop Goodman's _Court of King +James I.,_ edited by John S. Brewer, M.A. (vol. ii. p. 127..), is a letter +from Lady Compton to her husband, William Lord Compton, afterwards Earl of +Northampton, written upon occasion of his coming into possession of a large +fortune. This letter, with some important variations, is also given in +Knight's _London_ (vol. i. p. 324.), and, if my memory does not deceive me, +in Hewitt's _Visits to Remarkable Places_. This letter is very curious, but +I can hardly think it genuine. Can any of your correspondents throw any +light on the matter? Was it printed before 1839, when Mr. Brewer's work +appeared? Where is the original, or supposed original, to be seen? Above +all, is it authentic? If not, is it known when, and by {425} whom, and +under what circumstances it was written? + +C.H. COOPER. + +Cambridge, November 15. 1850. + +_Romagnasi's Works._--In a "Life of G.D. Romagnasi," in vol. xviii. _Law +Mag._, p. 340., after enumerating several of his works, it is added, "All +these are comprised in a single volume, Florentine edit. of 1835." I have +in vain endeavoured to procure the work, and have recently received an +answer from the first book establishment in Florence, to the effect that no +such edition ever appeared either at Florence or elsewhere. + +This is strange after the explicit statement in the _Law Mag._, and I shall +be obliged to receive through the medium of your useful pages any +information regarding the work in question. + +F.R.H. + +_Christopher Barker's Device._--I have often been puzzled to understand the +precise meaning of the inscription on Christopher Barker's device. Whether +this arises from my own ignorance, or from any essential difficulty in it, +I cannot tell; but I should be glad of an explanation. I copy from a folio +edition of the Geneva Bible, "imprinted at London by Christopher Barker, +printer to the Queene's Majesty, 1578." + +The device consists of a boar's head rising from a mural crown, with a +scroll proceeding from its mouth, and embracing a lamb in the lowest fold. +The inscription on this scroll is as follows:-- + + "Tigre . Reo. + Animale . Del. + Adam . Vecchio. + Figliuolo . Merce. + L'Evangelio . Fatto. + N'Estat . Agnello." + +I venture my own solution:--The tiger, the wicked animal, of the old Adam, +being made, thanks to the Gospel, a son, is hence become a lamb." + +I presume _N'Estat_ to be an abbreviation of "ne è stato." Any correction +or illustration of this will oblige. + +C.W. BINGHAM. + +Bingham's Melcombe, Blandford. + + * * * * * + + +REPLIES. + +LICENSING OF BOOKS. + +(Vol. ii., p.359.) + +On the 12th November, 5 & 6 Philip and Mary, 1558, a bill "That no man +shall print any book or ballad, &c., unless he be authorized thereunto by +the king and queen's majesties licence, under the Great Seal of Englande," +was read for the first time in the House of Lords, where it was read again +a second time on the 14th. On the 16th it was read for the third time, but +it did not pass, and probably never reached the Commons; for Queen Mary +died on the following day, and thereby the Parliament was dissolved. +(_Lords' Journal_, i. 539, 540.) Queen Elizabeth, however did by her high +prerogative what her sister had sought to effect by legislative sanction. +In the first year of her reign, 1559, she issued injunctions concerning +both the clergy and the laity: the 51st Injunction was in the following +terms:-- + + "Item, because there is great abuse in the printers of books, which for + covetousness chiefly regard not what they print, so they may have gain, + whereby ariseth the great disorder by publication of unfruitful, vain, + and infamous books and papers; the queen's majesty straitly chargeth + and commandeth, that no manner of person shall print any manner of book + or paper, of what sort, nature, or in what language soever it be, + except the same be first licensed by Her Majesty by express words in + writing, or by six of her privy council; or be perused and licensed by + the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, the Bishop of London, the + chancellors of both universities, the bishop being ordinary, and the + archdeacon also of the place, where any such shall be printed, or by + two of them, whereof the ordinary of the place to be always one. And + that the names of such, as shall allow the same, to be added in the end + of every such work, for a testimony of the allowance thereof. And + because many pamphlets, plays, and ballads be oftentimes printed, + wherein regard would be had that nothing therein should be either + heretical, seditious, or unseemly for Christian ears; Her Majesty + likewise commandeth that no manner of person shall enterprise to print + any such, except the same be to him licensed by such Her Majesty's + commissioners, or three of them, as be appointed in the city of London + to hear and determine divers clauses ecclesiastical, tending to the + execution of certain statutes made the last parliament for uniformity + of order in religion. And if any shall sell or utter any manner of + books or papers, being not licensed as is abovesaid, that the same + party shall be punished by order of the said commissioners, as to the + quality of the fault shall be thought meet. And touching all other + books of matters of religion, or policy, or governance, that have been + printed, either on this side the seas, or on the other side, because + the diversity of them is great, and that there needeth good + consideration to be had of the particularities thereof, Her Majesty + referreth the prohibition or permission thereof to the order, which her + said commissioners within the city of London shall take and notify. + According to the which, Her Majesty straitly chargeth and commandeth + all manner her subjects, and especially the wardens and company of + stationers, to be obedient. + + "Provided that these orders do not extend to any profane authors and + works in any language, that have been heretofore commonly received or + allowed in any of the universities or schools, but the same may be + printed, and used as by good order they were accustomed."--Cardswell's + _Documentary Annals_, i. 229. + +This injunction was, I take it, the origin of the licensing of the press of +this country. On the 23d June, 28 Eliz. 1586 (not 1585, as in Strype), +{426} Archbishop Whitgift and the Lords of the Privy Council in the Star +Chamber made rules and ordinances for redressing abuses in printing. No +printing-press was to be allowed elsewhere than in London (except one in +each University); and no book was to be printed until first seen and +perused by the Archbishop of Canterbury or Bishop of London; with an +exception in favour of the queen's printer, and books of the common law, +which were to be allowed by the Chief Justices and Chief Baron, or one of +them. Extensive and arbitrary powers of search for unlicensed books and +presses were also given to the wardens of the Stationers' Company. +(Strype's _Life of Archbishop Whitgift_, 222.; Records, No.XXIV.) On the +1st July, 1637, another decree of a similar character was made by the Court +of Star Chamber. (Rushworth's _Historical Collections_, Part ii. p.450.) +The Long Parliament, although it dissolved the Star Chamber, seems to have +had no more enlightened views as respects the freedom of the press than +Queen Elizabeth or the Archbishops Whitgift and Laud; for on the 14th June, +1643, the two Houses made an ordinance prohibiting the printing of any +order or declaration of either House, without order of one or both Houses; +or the printing or sale of any book, pamphlet, or paper, unless the same +were approved and licensed under the hands of such persons as both or +either House should appoint for licensing the same. (_Parliamentary +History_, xii. 298.) The names of the licensers appointed are given in +Neal's _History of the Puritans_ (ed. 1837, ii. 205.). It was this +ordinance which occasioned the publication, in or about 1644, of Milton's +most noble defence of the liberty of the press, entitled _Areopagitica; a +Speech for the Liberty of unlicensed Printing, To the Parliament of +England_. After setting out certain Italian imprimaturs, he remarks: + + "These are the pretty responsories, these are the dear antiphonies that + so bewitched of late our prelates and their chaplains with the godly + echo they made and besotted, as to the gay imitation of a lordly + imprimatur, one from Lambeth House, another from the west end of + Paul's; so apishly romanising, that the word of command still was set + down in Latin, as if the learned grammatical pen that wrote it would + cast no ink without Latin; or, perhaps, as they thought, because no + vulgar tongue was worthy to express the pure conceit of an imprimatur; + but rather, as I hope, for that our English, the language of men ever + famous and foremost in the achievements of liberty, will not easily + find servile letters enow to spell such a dictatory presumption + englished." + +On the 28th September, 1647, the Lords and Commons passed a still more +severe ordinance, which imposed pains and penalties on all persons +printing, publishing, selling, or uttering any book, pamphlet, treatise, +ballad, libel, or sheet of news, without the licence of both, or either +House of Parliament, or such persons as should be thereunto authorised by +one or both Houses. Offending hawkers, pedlars, and ballad-chappers were to +be whipped as common rogues. (_Parliamentary History_, xvi. 309.) We get +some insight into the probable cause of this ordinance from a letter of Sir +Thomas Fairfax to the Earl of Manchester, dated "Putney, 20th Sept., 1647." +He complains of some printed pamphlets, very scandalous and abusive, to the +army in particular, and the whole kingdom in general; and expresses his +desire that these, and all of the like nature, might be suppressed for the +future. In order, however, to satisfy the kingdom's expectation for +intelligence, he advises that, till a firm peace be settled, two or three +sheets might be permitted to come out weekly, which might be licensed; and +as Mr. Mabbott had approved himself faithful in that service of licensing, +and likewise in the service of the House and the army, he requested that he +might be continued in the said place of licenser. (_Lords' Journals_, ix. +457.) Gilbert Mabbott was accordingly appointed licenser of such weekly +papers as should be printed, but resigned the situation 22nd May, 1649. +(_Commons' Journals_, vi. 214.) It seems he had conscientious objections to +the service, for elsewhere it is recorded, under the same date, "Upon Mr. +Mabbott's desire and reasons against licensing of books to be printed, he +was discharged of that imployment." (Whitelock's _Memorials_, 389.) On the +20th September, 1649, was passed a parliamentary ordinance prohibiting +printing elsewhere than in London, the two Universities, York, and +Finsbury, without the licence of the Council of State (Scobell's +_Ordinances_, Part ii. 90.); and on the 7th January, 1652-3, the Parliament +passed another ordinance for the suppression of unlicensed and scandalous +books. (Scobell's _Ordinances_, Part ii. 231.) In 1661 a bill for the +regulation of printing passed the Lords, but was rejected by the Commons on +account of the peers having inserted a clause exempting their own houses +from search; but in 1662 was passed the statute 13 & 14 Car. II. c. 33., +which required all books to be licensed as follows:--Law books by the Lord +Chancellor, or one of the Chief Justices, or Chief Baron; books of history +and state, by one of the Secretaries of State; of heraldry, by the Earl +Marshal, or the King-at-Arms; of divinity, physic, philosophy, or +whatsoever other science or art, by the Archbishop of Canterbury or the +Bishop of London: or if printed at either University, by the chancellor +thereof. The number of master printers (exclusive of the king's printers +and the printers of the Universities) was to be reduced to twenty, and then +vacancies were to be filled up by the Archbishop of Canterbury and Bishop +of London, and printing was not to be allowed elsewhere than in London, +York (where the Archbishop of York was to license all books), {427} and the +two Universities. This Act was to continue for two years, from 10th June, +1662. It was renewed by the 16 Car. II. c. 8.; 16 & 17 Car. II. c. 7.; and +17 Car. II. c. 4., and expired on the 26th May, 1679,--a day rendered ever +memorable by the passing of the Habeas Corpus Act: but in less than a year +afterwards the judges unanimously advised the king that he might by law +prohibit the printing and publishing of all news-books and pamphlets of +news not licensed by His Majesty's authority; and accordingly on the 17th +May, 1680, appeared in the _Gazette_ a proclamation restraining the +printing of such books and pamphlets without license. The Act of 1662 was +revived for seven years, from 24th June, 1685, by 1 Jac. II. c. 17. s. 15., +and, even after the Revolution, was continued for a year longer by 4 & 5 +Wm. and Mary, c. 24. s. 14. When that year expired, the press of England +became free; but on the 1st of April, 1697, the House of Commons, after +passing a vote against John Salusbury, printer of the _Flying Post_, for a +paragraph inserted in that journal tending to destroy the credit and +currency of Exchequer Bills, ordered that leave should be given to bring in +a bill to prevent the writing, printing, and publishing any news without +licence. Mr. Poultney accordingly presented such a bill on the 3rd of +April. It was read a first time; but a motion to read it a second time was +negatived. (_Commons' Journals_, xi. 765. 767.) This attempt again to +shackle the press seems to have occasioned + + "A Letter to a Member of Parliament showing that a restraint on the + Press is inconsistent with the Protestant Religion and dangerous to the + Liberties of the Nation." Printed 1697, and reprinted in Cobbett's + _Parliamentary History_, v. App. p. cxxx. + +C.H. COOPER. + +Cambridge, October 29. 1850. + + * * * * * + +REMAINS OF JAMES II. + +(Vol. ii., pp. 243. 281.) + +To the information which has recently been furnished in your pages +respecting the remains of James II., it may be not uninteresting to add the +inscription which is on his monument in the church of St. Germain-en-Laye, +and which I copied, on occasion of my last visit to France. + +The body of the king, or a considerable portion of it, which had remained +unburied, was, I believe, interred at St. Germain soon after the +termination of the war in 1814; but it being necessary to rebuild the +church, the remains were exhumed and re-interred in 1824. Vicissitudes as +strange in death as in life seem to have attended this unhappy king. + +The following is the inscription _now_ on his monument in the parish church +of St. Germain: + + "REGIO CINERI PIETAS REGIA. + + "Ferale quisquis hoc monumentum suspicis + Rerum humanarum vices meditare + Magnus in prosperis in adversis major + Jacobus 2. Anglorum Rex. + Insignes ærumnas dolendaque nimium fata + Pio placidoque obitu exsolvit + in hac urbe + Die 16. Septemb. anni 1701. + Et nobiliores quædam corporis ejus partes + Hic reconditæ asservantur." + + * * * * * + + Qui prius augustâ gestabat fronte coronam + Exiguâ nunc pulvereus requiescit in urnâ + Quid solium--quid et alta juvant! terit omnia lethum, + Verum laus fidei ac morum haud peritura manebit + Tu quoque summe Deus regem quem regius hospes + Infaustum excepit tecum regnare jubebis." + +But a different inscription formerly was placed over the king's remains in +this church, which has now disappeared; at all events, I could not discover +it; and I suppose that the foregoing was preferred and substituted for +that, a copy of which I subjoin: + + "D.O.M. Jussu Georgii IV. Magnæ Britanniæ &c., Regis, et curante Equite + exc. Carolo Stuart Regis Britanniæ Legato, cæteris antea rite peractis + et quo decet honore in stirpem Regiam hic nuper effossæ reconditæ sunt + Reliquiæ Jacobi II., qui in secundo civitatis gradu clarus triumphis in + primo infelicior, post varios fortunæ casus in spem melioris vitæ et + beatæ resurrectionis hic quievit in Domino, anno MDCCI, v. idus + Septemb., MDCCCXXIV." + +At the foot of the monument were the words-- + + "Depouilles mortelles de Jacques 2. Roi d'Angleterre." + +A third monumental inscription to the memory of James II., in Latin, is to +be seen in the chapel of the Scotch College in Paris. This memorial was +erected in 1703, by James, Duke of Perth. An urn, containing the brains of +the king, formerly stood on the top of it. A copy of this inscription is +preserved in the _Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica_, vol. vii. + +J. REYNELL WREFORD, D.D. + +Bristol, November 8. 1850. + + * * * * * + +JUDGE CRADOCK. + +My transplantation from Gloucester to Devonshire, and the consequent +unapproachable state of my books, prevents my referring to authorities at +the moment in support of what I have said about the arms of Judge Cradock +_alias_ Newton: still I wish to notice the subject at once that I may not +appear to shrink from the Query of S.A.Y. (Vol. ii., p. 371.) + +I happen to have at hand a copy of the Grant {428} of Arms to Sir John of +East Harptree, Somerset, in 1567 in which, on the authority of the heralds +of the day, arg. on a chevron az. 3 garbs or, are granted to him in the +first quarter as the arms of Robert Cradock _alias_ Newton. The Judge seems +to have been the first of the family who dropped the name of Cradock. His +forefathers, for several generations (from Howel ap Grononye, who was Lord +of Newton, in Rouse or Trenewith, in Poursland), went by the name of Cradog +Dom. de Newton. + +Robert Cradock, mentioned in the Grant I have quoted, married Margaret +Sherborne. He was the Judge's great-great-grandfather. Sir John Newton, to +whom the grant was made, lies buried at East Harptree; and on his tomb may +be seen (besides his effigies as large as life) the twelve quarterings in +their original (?) blazoning, impaled with those of his wife, one of the +Pointz family. The same arms (of Newton) are still discernible on a +beautifully wrought, though now much mutilated shield, over one of the +doors of Barres Court, at East Hanham, in Bitton, Gloucestershire, where +Newton also had a residence, where John Leland on his itinerary visited +him, and says (_Itin._ vol. vii. p. 87.) "his very propre name is Caradoc," +&c. This property Newton inherited as a descendant from the De Bittons or +Button (through Hampton), a family of great note in their day, and +residents on the site of Barres Court, a "fayr manner place of stone," +which evidently took its name from Sir John Barre, who married Joan, the +relict of Robert Greyndon, and daughter of Thomas Roug by Catherine, who +was the last heiress of that branch of De Bittons--(she died 1485, and is +buried with her first husband at Newlond). Of the same family were the +three bishops of that name, in the reigns of the early Edwards; one of +which, _Thomas_, Bishop of Exeter in 1299, was the pious founder of a +chantry chapel adjoining Bitton Church, over the bodies of his father and +another, who were buried there; the building itself is quite an +architectural gem. The said bishop must also have resided there, for in +1287, when Dean of Wells, the Lord of the Manor of that part of Bitton +where his estate lay, impounded some of his cattle, and had a trial thereon +at Gloucester, as appears by a Placite Roll of that date. + +I send you a copy of the Grant of Arms, as it may be interesting, to +publish--besides, it is a reply to the latter part of S.A.Y.'s Query. It is +copied from the Ashmol. MSS. No. 834. p. 34. + +Of the Newtons of Yorkshire I know nothing; but if S.A.Y. wishes to +question me further, I shall be happy to receive his communication under +his own proper sign-manual. + +In Nichols' _Leicestershire_, vol. iv. pt. 2. p. 807., is a pedigree of +Cradock bearing the same arms, and it is there laid down that Howel ap +Gronow was slain by the French in 1096, and buried at Llandilo Vawr; also +that the Judge was called Newton from his birth-place. (It is in +Montgomeryshire, I believe.) Matthew Cradock, who lies in Swansea Church, +bore different arms. + + "To all and singular as well nobles and gentills as others to whom + these presents shall come, we, Sir Gilbert Dethicke, knight, alias + Garter, principall kinge of armes for the Order of the Garter, Robte. + Cooke, alias Clarenciault, kinge of armes of the south, William Flower + alias Norroy, kinge of armes of the northe, and all others the + hereauldes of armes send humble commendacion and gretinge: that whereas + we being required by Sir John Newton, of Richmond Castill, in the + countie of Somersett, knight, to make serche for the ancient armes + descendinge to him from his ancetors [sic], at whose requeste we, the + said kinges and hereauldes of armes have not only made diligent serche + in our regesters, but also therewithall perused diverse of his ancient + evidence and other monumentes, whereuppon we doe fynd that the said Sir + John Newton, knight, maye beare twelve severall cotes, that is to say, + the armes of Robte. Cradocke alias Newton, the armes of Robte. + Sherborne, the arms of Steven Angle, the armes of Steven Pirot, the + armes of John Harvie, the armes of Sir John Sheder, knight, the armes + of Richard Hampton, the armes of Sir John Bitton, knight, the armes of + Sir Matthewe Ffurneault, knight, the armes of Walter Cawdecot, the + armes of Sir Aunsell Corney, knight, and the armes of Sir Henry + Harterie, knight. All which armes doth plainlie appere depicted in the + Margent; and for that the said Sir John Newton is yncertaine of any + creaste which he ought to beare by his owne proper name, he therefore + hath also required vs, the said kings and hereauldes of armes, to + assigne and confirme vnto him and his posteritie for ever, the creaste + of Sir Auncell Corney, knight, which Sir Auncell Corney, as it doth + appere by divers ancient evidence and other monuments of the said Sir + John Newton, was at the winnynge of Acom with Kinge Richard the First, + where he toke prisoner a kinge of the Mores: and farther, the said Sir + John Newton, knight, hath made goode proofe for the bearinge of the + same creaste, that the heires male of the said Sir Auncell Corney is + extingueshed, and the heires generall do only remaine in him. In + consideracion whereof wee, the said kinges and herehauldes of arms, do + give, confirme, and grant vnto the said Sir John Newton and his + posteritie for ever, the said creaste of Sir Auncell Corney, knight, + that is to say, vppon his helme on a torce silver and asure, a kinge of + the Mores armed in male, crowned gold, knelinge vpon his left knee + rendring vppe his sworde, as more plainly aperith depicted in this + Margent, to have and to horold the said creast to him and his + posteretie, with there due difference to vse, beare, and show in + shelde, cote armour, or otherwise, for ever, at his or their libertie + and pleasure, without impediment, let, or interruption of any parson or + parsons. In witnesse whereof we, the said hinges and hereauldes of + arms, have caused these letters to be made patentes, and set herevnto + our common seale of corporation, given at the office of arms in London, + the twelvethe of December, and in the tenthe yeare of the reigne of our + sovereign {429} ladie Elizabeth, by the grace of God Queene of England, + France and Ireland, defender of the faithe," &c. + +H.T. ELLACOMBE. + +Clyst St George, Nov. 4. 1850. + +_Cradock_--I should like to know whether the MSS. of Randle Holme, of +Chester, 1670, which afterwards were penes Dr. Latham, are still +accessible? Nichols refers to them as his authority for Cradock's pedigree, +as laid down in his _Leicestershire_ (vol. iv. part ii. p. 807.). + +H.T.E. + + * * * * * + +REPLIES TO MINOR QUERIES. + +REPLIES BY GEORGE STEPHENS. + +I beg to encloze ðe following scraps, purposely written on slips, ðat ðe +one may be destroyed and not ðe oðer if you should þink fit so to do, and +for eaze ov printing. + +Pleaze to respect my orþography--a _beginning_ to a better system--if you +can and will. Ðe types required will only be ðe Ð, ð, and Þ, þ, ov our +noble Anglo-Saxon moðer-tongue, letterz in common use almost down to ðe +time ov _Shakspeare_! + +If you _will_ not be charmed, ov course you are at liberty to change it. + +I have a large work in ðe press (translationz from ðe A.-Saxon) printed +entirely in ðis orþography. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +Stockholm. + + [Even our respect for Mr. Stephens' well-known scholarship, fails to + remove our prejudices in favour of the ordinary system of orthography.] + +_On a Passage in "The Tempest"_ (Vol. ii., pp. 259. 299. 337.).--Will you +allow me to suggest that the reading of the original edition is perfectly +correct as it stands, as will be seen by simply italicising the emphatic +words:-- + + "_Most_ busie _least_, when I doe it." + +The construction is thus merely an instance of a common ellipsis (here of +the word _busy_), and requires the comma after _least_. This is another +proof of the advantage of being slow to abandon primitive texts. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +_Saint, Legend of a_ (Vol. ii., pp. 267.).--The circumstance alluded to is +perhaps that in the legend of _St. Patrick_. It was included by Voragine in +his life of that saint. See the "Golden Legend" in init. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +_Cupid and Psyche_ (Vol. ii., pp. 247.).--This is probably an old +_Folk-tale_, originally perhaps an antique philosophical temple-allegory. +Apuleius appears only to have dressed it up in a new shape. The tale is +still current, but in a form _not_ derived from him, among the _Swedes_, +_Norwegians_, _Danes_, _Scots_, _Germans_, _French_, _Wallachians_, +_Italians_, and _Hindoos_. See _Svenska Folk-sagor och Afventyr, efter +muntlig Ofverlemning samlade och utgifna of G.O.H. Cavallius och G. +Stephens_, vol. i. (Stockholm, 1844-9), p. 323. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +_Kongs Skuggsia_ (Vol. ii., pp 296. 335.).--This noble monument of Old +Norse literature was written at the close of the twelfth century by a +Norwegian of high rank, but who expresses his resolution to remain unknown, +in which he has perfectly succeeded. He probably resided near Trondhjem. +See, for other information, the preface to the last excellent edition +lately published by _Keyser_, _Munch_, and _Unger_, as follows:-- + + "Speculum Regale Konungs-Skuggsjá Konge-Speilet et + philosophisk-didaktisk Skrift, forfattet i Norge mod slutningen af det + tolfte aarhundrede. Tilligemed et samtidigt Skrift om den norske kirkes + Stilling til Statem. Med to lithographerede Blade + Facsimile-Aftryck."--Christiana, 1848. 8vo. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +Stockholm. + +_The disputed Passage in the "Tempest"_ (Vol. ii., pp. 259. 299. 337.).--I +am the "COMMA" which MR. COLLIER claims the merit of having removed, and I +humbly protest against the removal. I adhere to the reading of the folio of +1632, except that I would strike out the final _s_ in labours. The passage +would then read: + + "But these sweet thoughts so refresh my labour + Most busy least, when I do it." + +That is, the thoughts so refresh my labour, that I am "most busy least" (an +emphatic way of saying least busy), "when I do it," to wit, the labour. MR. +HICKSON is ingenious, but he takes no notice of-- + +COMMA. + +_Viscount Castlecomer_ (Vol. ii., p. 376.).--S.A.Y. asks whether Lord +Deputy Wandesford (not Wanderforde) "ever took up this title, and what +became of it afterwards?" He never did; for on the receipt of the patent, +in the summer of 1640, Wandesford exclaimed, "Is this a time for a faithful +subject to be exalted, when his king, the fountain of honours, is likely to +be reduced lower than ever." A few months afterwards he died of a broken +heart. We are told that he concealed the patent, and his grandson was the +first of the family--apparently by a fresh creation in 1706--who assumed +the title. The neglect of sixty-six years, perhaps, rendered this +necessary: Beatson does not notice the first creation. The life of this +active and useful statesman, the friend and relative of Strafford, was +compiled from his daughter's papers, by his descendant, Thomas Comber, +LL.D. Of this work Dr. Whitaker availed himself in the very interesting +memoir which he has given of the Lord Deputy, in his _History of +Richmondshire_, written, as we may suppose it would be by so devoted {430} +an admirer of Charles I., with the warmest feelings of respect and +admiration. + + "The death of my cousin Wandesford," said Lord Strafford, "more affects + me than the prospect of my own; for in him is lost the richest magazine + of learning, wisdom, and piety that these times could boast." + +J.H.M. + +Bath. + +_Steele's Burial-place_ (Vol. ii., pp. 375, 441.).--I have been able to get +the following particulars respecting Steele's burial-place. Steele was +buried in the chancel of St. Peter's church, Caermarthen. The entry stands +thus in the Register:-- + + "1729. + "Sep. 4. Sr Richard Steel." + +There is no monument to his memory in St. Peter's Church; but in Llangunnor +church, about two miles from Caermarthen, there is a plain monumental +tablet with the following inscription:-- + + "This stone was erected at the instance of William Williams, of Ivy + Tower, owner of Penddaylwn Vawr, in Llangunnor; part of the estate + there once belonging to the deservedly celebrated Sir Richard Steele, + knight, chief author of the essays named Tatlers, Guardians, and + Spectators; and he wrote The Christian Hero, The Englishman, and The + Crisis, The Conscious Lovers, and other fine plays. He represented + several places in parliament; was a staunch and able patriot; finally, + an incomparable writer on morality and Christianity. Hence the ensuing + lines in a poem, called The Head of the Rock:-- + + 'Behold Llangunnor, leering o'er the vale, + Pourtrays a scene t' adorn romantic tale; + But more than all the beauties of its site, + Its former owner gives the mind delight. + Is there a heart that can't affection feel + For lands so rich as once to boast a Steele? + Who warm for freedom, and with virtue fraught, + His country dearly lov'd, and greatly taught; + Whose morals pure, the purest style conveys, + T' instruct his Britain to the last of days.'" + +Steele resided at White House (Ty Gwyn, as it is called in Welsh), a clean +farm-house half way between Caermarthen and Llangunnor church, which is +situate on a hill commanding extensive views of one of the prettiest values +in Wales. A field near the house is pointed out as the site of Steele's +garden, in the bower of which he is said to have written his "Conscious +Lovers." The Ivy Bush, formerly a private house, and said to be the house +where Steele died, is now the principal inn in Caermarthen. + +WM. SPURRELL. + +Caermarthen. + +_Cure for Warts_ (Vol. i., p. 482.)-- In Buckinghamshire I have heard of +the charming away of warts by touching each wart with a separate green pea. +Each pea being wrapped in paper by itself, and buried, the wart will vanish +as the pea decays. + +J.W.H. + +_Etymology of "Parse"_ (Vol. ii., p. 118.).--Surely _to parse_ is to take +by itself each _pars_, or part of speech. The word does not seem to have +been known in 1611 when Brinsley published his _Posing of the Parts: or, a +most plain and easie Way of examining the Accidence and Grammar_. This work +appears to have been very popular, as I have by me the _twelfth_ edition, +London, 1669. In 1612, the same author issued his _Ludus Literarius: or the +Grammar Schoole_. Both these works interest me in him. Can any of your +readers communicate any particulars of his history? + +J.W.H. + + * * * * * + + +MISCELLANEOUS. + +NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC. + +Admiration of the works of Holbein in Germany, as in this country, seems to +increase with increasing years. We have received from Messrs. Williams and +Norgate a copy of a new edition of his Bible Cuts lately published at +Leipsic, under the title _Hans Holbein's Altes Testament in funfzig +Holzschnitten getreu nach den Originalen copirt. Herausgegeben von Hugo +Burkner, mit einer Einleitung von D.F. Sotymann_, to which we direct the +attention of our readers, no less on account of the beauty and fidelity +with which these admirable specimens of Holbein's genius have been copied, +than of the interesting account of them prefixed by their new editor. + +We beg to call the attention of such of our antiquaries as are interested +in the history of the Orkneys to a valuable contribution to our knowledge +of them, lately published by our accomplished friend, Professor Munch, of +the Christiana, under the title of _Symbolæ ad Historiam Antiquiorem Rerum +Norwegicarum_, which contains, I. A short Chronicle of Norway; II. +Genealogy of the Earls of Orkney; III. Catalogue of the Kings of +Norway--from a MS., for the most part hitherto inedited, and which appears +to have been written in Orkney about the middle of the fifteenth century. + +While on the subject of foreign works of interest to English readers, we +may mention two or three others which we have been for some time intending +to bring under the notice of those who know how much light may be thrown +upon our early language and literature by a study of the contemporary +literature of the Low Countries. The first is, _Denkmaeler Niederdeutscher +Sprache und Literatur von Dr. Albert Hoefer, Erstes Banchen_, which +contains the highly curious Low German Whitson play called _Claws Bur_. The +next is a larger, more elaborately edited, and from its introduction and +extensive notes and various illustrations, a yet more interesting work to +English philologists. It is entitled _Leven van Sinte Christina de +Wonderbare_, an old Dutch poem, now first edited from a MS. of the +fourteenth or fifteenth century, by Professor Bormans. + +We have received the following Catalogues:--Thomas Kerslake's (3. Park +Street, Bristol) Books, including valuable late Purchases; John Wheldon's +{431} (4. Paternoster Row) Catalogue of valuable Collection of Scentific +Books; W.H. McKeay's (11. Vinegar Yard, Covent Garden) Catalogue of a +Portion of Stock. + + * * * * * + +BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE. + +EPISTOLAE OBSCURORUM VIRORUM. + +CHOIX D'ANECDOTES ORIENTALES. Vol. 11. Paris, 1775. + +*** Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, _carriage free_ to be +sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * + +Notices to Correspondents. + +_We venture to call attention to the communications from Bombay and +Stockholm, which appear in our present Number, as evidences of the +extending circulation, and consequently, we trust, of the increasing +utility of _NOTES AND QUERIES. + +W.S. (Oxford) _who inquires respecting _Tempora Mutantur_, is referred to +our First Volume_, pp. 215. 234. and 419. + + * * * * * + + +CONTINUATION OF HUME AND SMOLLETT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO THE PRESENT +REIGN. + +NEW ENLARGED EDITION OF HUGHES'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, IN 8vo. + +In Seven Volumes, 8vo., price 3l. 13s. 6d. boards. + +HISTORY OF ENGLAND, FROM THE ACCESSION OF GEORGE III., TO THE ACCESSION OF +QUEEN VICTORIA, BY THE REV. T.S. HUGHES, B.D., CANON OF PETERBOROUGH. + +"To produce a Literary Work, justly deserving the name of National, is a +rare contribution to our Literature. This MR. HUGHES has done in a +conscientious and able manner."--_Literary Gazette._ + +London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * + +CHRONICLES OF THE ANCIENT BRITISH CHURCH, prior to the Arrival of St. +Augustine, A.D. 596. Second Edition. Post 8to. Price 5s. cloth. + +"The Ancient British Church was a stranger to the Bishop of Rome, and his +pretended authority."--_Judge Blackstone._ + +WERTHEIM & MACINTOSH, 24. Paternoster Row. + + * * * * * + +PERRANZABULOE.--FIFTH EDITION. + +In small 8vo. price 8s. (with Illustrations), the Fifth Edition of +PERRANZABULOE, the LOST CHURCH FOUND; or, the Church of England not a New +Church, but ancient, Apostolical, and Independent, and a Protesting Church +Nine Hundred Years before the Reformaton. By the Rev. T. COLLINS TRELAWNY, +M.A., Rector of Timsbury, Somerset, and late Fellow of Balliol College. + +The Volume contains an interesting Account of the Hstory and recent +Recovery of the ancient Church of Perranzabuloe, in Cornwall, after being +buried in the Sand for Seven Hundred Years. + +RIVINGTONS, St. Pauls Church Yard, and Waterloo Place. + + * * * * * + +ANTI-POPERY.--A Large Examination taken at Lambeth, according to His +Majesties Direction, point by point, of M. GEO. BLACKWELL made Archpriest +of England, by Pope Clement VIII. &c., 4to., half bound (rare), 1l. 1s. +1607.--History (the) of the Damnable Popish Plot, 8vo., 14s. 6d., +1680.--Foxes and Fire-brandes, or, A Specimen of the Dangers and Harmony of +Popery and Seperation, 4to., half bound, 10s. 6d., 1680.--Plot (the) in a +Dream, or, The Discoverer in Masquerade, 18mo., plates, calf, neat, (rare), +1l. 1s.--Steel's Romish Ecclesiastical History, 12mo., calf, neat, 5s., +1714.--Gabr. de Emilianne's Fraudes of the Romish Monks and Priests, 2 +vols., 8vo., 14s. 6d., 1691--William's (Gr. Bishop of Ossory), Looking +Glass for Rebels, 4to., 16s. 6d., 1643.--Histoire de la Papesse Jeanne, 2 +vols., 12mo., plates, calf, neat, 16s., 6d., 1720.--Owen's (L.) Jesuites +Looking-glass, 4to., half bound, 14s. 6d., 1629.--A Piece of Ordanance +invented by a Jesuit for Cowards that fight by Whisperings, &c.; and Six +other Curious Tracts in the Vol., 4to., 1l. 1s.--Smith's (Jno.) Narrative +of the late Horrid and Popish Plot, &c.; and Nine other Curious Tracts in +the Vol., folio, 1l. 11s. 6d.--Marvel's on the Growth of Popery, and +various other Tracts, folio, 16s. 6d., 1671-81.--Foxe's Acts and Monuments +by BRIGHT, (black letter), 4to., neat, 1l. 11s. 6d., 1589.--Carleton's +(Bishop of Chichester) Thankfull Remembrancer of God's Mercie, 4to., calf, +neat, 1l. 5s., 1630.--With other Rare and Curious Books on Sale at + +W.H. ELKINS, 47. Lombard Street, City. + + * * * * * + +On the 27th instant, fcp. 8vo. price 7s. 6d., a Third Series of PLAIN +SERMONS addressed to a COUNTRY CONGREGATION. + +By the late Rev. EDWARD BLENCOWE, Curate of Teversal, Notts; and formerly +Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. Also, A NEW EDITION of the FIRST SERIES, +and a SECOND EDITION of the SECOND SERIES, price 7s. 6d. each. + +"Their style is simple; the sentences are not artfully constructed; and +there is an utter absence of all attempt at rhetoric. The language is plain +Saxton language, from which 'the men on the wall' can easily gather what it +most concerns them to know. + +"Again, the range of thought is not high and difficult, but level and easy +for the wayfaring man to follow. It is quite evident that the author's mind +was able and cultivated; yet as a teacher to men of low estate, he makes no +displays of eloquence or argument. + +"In the statements of Christian doctrine the reality of Mr. Blencowe's mind +is very striking. There is a strength, and a warmth, and a life, in his +mention of the great truths of the Gospel, which show that he spoke from +the heart, and that, like the Apostle of old, he could say--'I believe, and +therefore have I spoken.' + +"His affectionateness too is no less conspicuous; this is shown in the +gentle, earnest, kind-hearted tone of every Sermon in the book. There is no +scolding, no asperity of language, no irritation of manner about them. At +the same time there is no over-strained tenderness, nor affectation of +endearment; but there is a considerate, serious concern, about the peculiar +sins and temptations of the people committed to his charge, and a hearty +desire and determined effort for their salvation."--_Theologian._ + +"Simple, intelligible, and affectionate."--_Church and State Gazette._ + +"Very stirring and practical."--_Christian Remembrancer._ + +"The discourses are plain, interesting, and pre-eminently +practical."--_English Churchman._ + +"Plain, short, and affectionate discourses."--_English Review._ + +Also, 2 vols. 12mo., sold separately, 8_s_. each. + +SERMONS. By the Rev. ALFRED GATTY, M.A., Vicar of Ecclesfield. + +"Sermons of a high and solid character--earnest and +affectionate."--_Theologian._ + +"Plain and practical, but close and scholarly discourses."--_Spectator._ + +GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * {432} + +BOOKS OF REFERENCE + +NECESSARY TO CORRESPONDENTS AND READERS OF NOTES AND QUERIES. + +WATT'S (R., M.D., and his Son) BIBLIOTHECA BRITANNICA, a General Index to +the Literature of Great Britain and Ireland, and of Foreign Nations, in Two +Divisions, 1st, the Authors (Alphabetically Arranged, with Biographical +Notices, Full Chronological Lists of their Works, their Editions, Sizes, +&c.), 2nd, Subjects (and Anonymous Works, Arranged Alphabetically, with +Constant References to their Authors in the 1st Division), Glasg. and +Edinb., 1819-24, 4to. 4 vols. scarce, cloth, 5_l_. 6_s_. (cost 11_l_. +11_s_.) + +LOWNDES'S (W.T.) BIBLIOGRAPHER'S MANUAL of English Literature, 1834, 8vo. 4 +vols. in 2, half morocco, neat, 3l. 12s. (cost 4l. 11s.) Ditto, another +copy, uncut, 3l. 12s. + +NICHOLS'S (Jo.) LITERARY ANECDOTES of the 18th Century, with a very copious +Index; and the ILLUSTRATIONS of the Literary History of the 18th Century, +1812-48, numerous portraits, 8vo., 17 bound in 16 thick vols., newly bound, +calf extra, gilt, very beautiful set, with edges uncut, 13l. 13s. + +MORERI'S (Louis) GREAT HISTORICAL DICTIONARY of the Gods and Heroes, the +Lives of the Patriarchs, Emperors, Princes, Popes, Saints, Fathers, +Cardinals, Heresiarchs, the History of Sects, Councils, General and +Particular Authors, Orders, Genealogies of Families, &c., (in French), +Paris, 1752, best edition, folio, 10 vols. calf, gilt, 4l. 14s. + +NARES'S (Rob.) GLOSSARY of Words, Phrases, Names, Customs, Proverbs, &c., +in the Works of English Authors, particularly Shakspeare and his +Contemporaries, 1822, 4to., very scarce, handsomely bound in russia, gilt, +gilt edges, 2l. 18s. + +TODD'S JOHNSON'S DICTIONARY, 1818, portrait, 4to. 4 vols. half cloth, 3l. +12s. (pub. at 11l. 11s.) + +Bp. TANNER'S NOTITIA MONASTICA, an Account of all the Abbies, Priories, and +Houses of Friers formerly in England and Wales, with many Additions by +NASMITH, Camb. 1787, port. and large additional portrait and two plates +inserted, fol. best edition, half russia, uncut, 6l. 16s. + +CHALMERS'S (Alex.) GENERAL BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY, 1812-17, 8vo. 32 vols. +half russia very neat, 6l. 15s. + +GRAFF'S (Dr. E.G.) ALTHOCHDEUTSCHER SPRACHSCHATZ oder Wörterbuch der +Althochdeutschen Sprache, mit völlstand. Alphabetisch. Index von H.F. +MASSMANN, Berlin, 1834-46, 4to. 7 vols. half calf, very neat, 4l. 12s. +(cost 10_l_ 10_s_) + +LYE (Edv.) DICTIONARIUM SAXONICO et Gothico-Latinum, accedunt Fragmenta +Vers. Ulphilanæ, Chartæ, Sermo, &c., Anglo-Saxonice, 1772, folio, 2 vols. +with MS. Additions and Notes in the autograph of the Rev. T.D. FOSBROKE, +the Antiquary, newly bound in half calf, gilt, elegant, uncut, 3l. 8s. + +DUCANGE ET CARPENTARII GLOSSARIUM Manuale ad Scriptores Mediæ et Infimæ +Latinitatis, in Compendium redactum, multisque Verbis auctum, Halæ, +1772-87, 8vo, 6 vols. half calf, very neat, 3l. 3s. + +ROBSON'S (Thos.) BRITISH HERALD, or Cabinet of ARMORIAL BEARINGS of the +Nobility and Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, &c., 1830, with a volume +of plates, 4to, 3 vols. half calf, gilt, 2l. 18s. (cost 11l.) + +TIRABOSCHI (Girol.) STORIA DELLA LITERATURA ITALIANA, Roma, 1782-85, (best +edition, with the notes of P. MAMACHI,) large 4to. 12 vols. vellum, gilt, +neat, fine set, 3l. 10s. + +BAYLE (P.) DICTIONNAIRE Historique et Critique, nouv. edn., augmentée de +Notes de CHAUPEPIÉ, JOLY, LA MONNOIE, L.J. LECLERC, LE DU CHAT, PROSPER +MARCHAND, &c., &c., Paris, 1820-24, 8vo. 16 thick and full printed volumes, +half calf, neat, 3l. 18s. + +FACCIOLATI'S LATIN LEXICON, by BAILEY, 1826, large 4to. 2 vols. handsomely +bound, calf extra, gilt, 5l. 5s. + +RICHARDSON'S (Charles, LL.D.) NEW DICTIONARY of the ENGLISH LANGUAGE, +combining Explanation with Etymology; Pickering, 1844, 4to. 2 vols. very +handsomely bound, russia extra, gilt, gilt edges, a truly beautiful book, +4l. 4s. + +PUGIN'S (A.W.) GLOSSARY OF ECCLESIASTICAL ORNAMENT AND COSTUME, with +Extracts from DURANDUS, GEORGIUS, BONA, CATALANI, GERBERT, MARTENE, +MOLANUS, THIERS, MABILLON, DUCANGE, &c., translated by the Rev. BERNARD +SMITH, of Oscott, 1844, 70 Illuminations, sumptuously printed in gold and +colours, and other Engravings, royal 4to. half morocco, gilt, elegant, 4l. +18s. + +COLLINS'S PEERAGE OF ENGLAND, augmented and continued by Sir E. BRYDGES, +1812, 8vo. 9 vols. russia, marble edges, by Lewis, 3l. 18s. + +RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW, complete, 1820-28, 8vo. 16 vols. half green morocco, +very neat, 4l. 4s. Ditto in parts, uncut, 3l. 8s. + +BALDINUCCI (Fil.) OPERE (History of Engraving in Copper and Wood, &c., +&c.), Milano, 1808-12, port. 8vo. 14 thick vols. half calf, 1l. 12s. + +DIBDIN'S (T.F.) TYPOGRAPHICAL ANTIQUITIES, or the History of Printing in +England, Scotland, and Ireland, comprehending a History of English +Literature and the Progress of Engraving, 1810-19, portraits and numerous +fac-similes of ancient wood engraving, the types used by the various early +printers, &c., &c., royal 4to. 4 vols. boards, uncut, 4l. 8s. (cost 14l. +14s.) + +ROYAL ACADEMY.--A Collection of all the Catalogues of the Exhibitions of +the Royal Academy from the 1st, 1769, to the 63rd, 1831, very scarce, 4to. +3 vols. half cloth, neat, uncut, 4l. 18s. + +Card. BARONII (Cæs.) ANNALES ECLLESIASTICÆ, Antv. 1610, &c. port., 12 vols. +old oaken binding, stamped calf, old gilt, neat--BZOVII (Abra.) ANNALES +ECCLESIASTICÆ post Baronium ad 1572, accessit Tomus Posthumus et Ultimus, +Col.-Agripp, Et Romae, 1621-72, 9 vols. old oaken binding, stamped calf, +neat,--together, 21 vols., a fine set, 14l. 14s. + +To be Bought of THOMAS KERSLAKE, at No. 3 PARK STREET, BRISTOL, at the Net +Prices annexed to each lot. + + * * * * * + +JUST PUBLISHED, A CATALOGUE OF VALUABLE BOOKS, + +Containing selections from the Libraries at Conishead Priory, Lancashire; +Sir Geo. Goold, Old Court, Co. Cork; Coleby Hall, Lincolnshire; Prof. +Elrington, T.C., Dublin; G.H. Ward, Esq., Northwood Park, Isle of Wight; +J.B. Swete, Esq., Oxton House, Devon; and other late Purchases. Franked by +a single stamp. + + * * * * * + + +Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. 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Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + https://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. diff --git a/15354-8.zip b/15354-8.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..49c3c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/15354-8.zip diff --git a/15354-h.zip b/15354-h.zip Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 0000000..f50512e --- /dev/null +++ b/15354-h.zip diff --git a/15354-h/15354-h.htm b/15354-h/15354-h.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df30c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/15354-h/15354-h.htm @@ -0,0 +1,2674 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> + +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> +<head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> + <title>Notes And Queries, Issue 56.</title> + <style type="text/css"> + /*<![CDATA[*/ + <!-- + body {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%;} + p {text-align: justify;} + p.center {text-align: center;} + blockquote {text-align: justify;} + h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {text-align: center;} + pre {font-size: 0.7em;} + + hr {text-align: center; width: 50%;} + html>body hr {margin-right: 25%; margin-left: 25%; width: 50%;} + hr.full {width: 100%;} + html>body hr.full {margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; width: 100%;} + hr.adverts {width: 100%; height: 5px; color: black;} + html>body hr.adverts {margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; width: 100%;} + + .note, .footnote {margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; + font-size: 0.9em;} + + .poem {margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; + text-align: left;} + .poem .stanza {margin: 1em 0em 1em 0em;} + .poem p {margin: 0; padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em;} + .poem p.i2 {margin-left: 2em;} + .poem p.i4 {margin-left: 4em;} + .poem p.i6 {margin-left: 6em;} + .poem p.i8 {margin-left: 8em;} + .poem p.i12 {margin-left: 12em;} + .poem p.i16 {margin-left: 16em;} + .poem .caesura {vertical-align: -200%;} + + span.pagenum {position: absolute; left: 1%; right: 91%; + font-size: 8pt;} + + p.author {text-align: right;} + --> + /*]]>*/ + </style> +</head> + +<body> + + +<pre> + +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Number 56, November 23, +1850, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Notes and Queries, Number 56, November 23, 1850 + A Medium Of Inter-Communication For Literary Men, Artists, + Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc. + + +Author: Various + +Release Date: March 13, 2005 [EBook #15354] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES *** + + + + +Produced by The Internet Library of Early Journals; Jon Ingram, Keith +Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. + + + + + + +</pre> + +<p><!-- Page 417 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page417" id="page417"></a>{417}</span></p> + +<h1>NOTES AND QUERIES:</h1> + +<h2>A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, +GENEALOGISTS, ETC.</h2> + +<hr /> + +<h3><b>"When found, make a note of."</b>—CAPTAIN CUTTLE.</h3> + +<hr class="full" /> + + +<table width="100%" class="single" summary="masthead" title="masthead"> + <tr> + <td align="left" width="25%"> + <b>No. 56.</b> + </td> + <td align="center" width="50%"> + <b>SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23. 1850.</b> + </td> + <td align="right" width="25%"> + <b>Price Threepence.<br />Stamped Edition 4d.</b> + </td> + </tr> +</table> + +<hr class="full" /> + +<h2>CONTENTS.</h2> + + +<table width="100%" class="single" summary="Contents" title="Contents"> + <tr> + <td align="left" width="94%"> + NOTES:— + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + The Oldenburg Horn + </td> + <td align="right" width="5%"> + <a href="#page417">417</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Greek Particles Illustrated by the Eastern Languages + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page418">418</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Samuel Rowlands, and his Claim to the Authorship of "The Choise of + Change," by Dr. E.F. Rimbault + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page419">419</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Etymology of "Apricot," "Peach," and "Nectarine" + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page420">420</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Minor Notes:—Chaucer's Monument Robert Herrick—Epitaph of + a Wine Merchant—Father Blackhal—The + Nonjurors—Booksellers' Catalogues—Bailie Nicol + Jarvie—Camels in Gaul + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page420">420</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + QUERIES:— + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Bibliographical Queries + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page421">421</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Dryden's "Essay upon Satire" + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page422">422</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Minor Queries:—Ænius Silvius (Pope Pius II.)—"Please the + Pigs"—To save one's Bacon—Arabic + Numerals—Cardinal—"By the + bye"—Poisons—Cabalistic Author—Brandon the + Juggler—Jacobus Præfectus Siculus—The Word "after" in the + Rubric—Hard by—Thomas Rogers of Horminger—Armorial + Bearings—Lady Compton's Letter to her Husband—Romagnasi's + Works—Christopher Barker's Device + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page423">423</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + REPLIES:— + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Licensing of Books, by C.H. Cooper + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page425">425</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Remains of James II., by Dr. J.R. Wreford + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page427">427</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Judge Cradock, by H.T. Ellacombe + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page427">427</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Replies to Minor Queries:—Replies by George Stephens: On a + Passage in the "Tempest;" Legend of a Saint; Cupid and Psyche; Kongs + Skuggsia—Disputed Passage in the "Tempest"—Viscount + Castlecomer—Steele's Burial-place—Cure for + Warts—Etymology of "Parse" + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page429">429</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + MISCELLANEOUS:— + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c. + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page430">430</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Books and Odd Volumes Wanted + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page431">431</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Notice to Correspondents + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page431">431</a> + </td> + </tr> + + <tr> + <td align="left"> + Advertisements + </td> + <td align="right"> + <a href="#page431">431</a> + </td> + </tr> +</table> + +<hr class="full" /> + +<h2>NOTES.</h2> + +<h3>THE OLDENBURG HORN.</h3> + + <p>The highly interesting collection of pictures at Combe Abbey, the seat + of the Earl of Craven, in Warwickshire, was, for the most part, + bequeathed by Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, the daughter of James I., to + her faithful attendant, William, Earl of Craven. The collection has + remained, entire and undisturbed, up to the present time. Near the upper + end of the long gallery is a picture which doubtless formed a part of the + bequest of the Queen of Bohemia, and of which the following is a + description:—</p> + + <p>Three quarters length: a female figure, standing, with long curling + light hair, and a wreath of flowers round the head. She wears a white + satin gown, with a yellow edge; gold chain on the stomacher, and pearl + buttons down the front. She has a pearl necklace and earrings, with a + high plaited chemisette up to the necklace; and four rows of pearls, with + a yellow bow, round the sleeve. She holds in her hands a large highly + ornamented gold horn. The back-ground consists of mountains. Underneath + the picture is this inscription:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Anno post natum Christum 939. Ottoni comiti Oldenburgico in venatione + vehementer sitibundo virgo elegantissima ex monte Osen prodiens cornu + argenteum deauratum plenum liquore ut biberet obtulit. Inspecto is + liquore adhorruit, ac eundum bibere recusavit. Quo facto, subito Comes a + virgine discedens liquorem retro super equum quem mox depilavit effudit, + cornuque hic depictum secum Oldenburgum in perpetuam illius memoriam + reportavit. Lucretio de Sainct Simon pinxit."</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>The painting is apparently of the first part of the seventeenth + century. The ordinary books of reference do not contain the painter's + name.</p> + + <p>The same legend as that contained in this inscription, though with + fuller details, is given by the brothers Grimm, in their collection of + <i>Deutsche Sagen</i>, No. 541. vol. ii. p. 317., from two Oldenburg + chronicles. According to this version Otto was Count of Oldenburg in the + year 990 or 967. [The chronicles appear to differ as to his date: the + inscription of the Combe Abbey picture furnishes a third date.] Being a + good hunter, and fond of hunting, he went, on the 20th of July, in this + year, attended by his nobles and servants, to hunt in the forest of + Bernefeuer. Here he found a deer, and chased it alone from this wood to + Mount Osen: but in the pursuit he left his companions and even his dogs + behind; and he stood alone, on his white horse, in the middle of the + mountain. Being now exhausted by the great heat, he exclaimed: "Would to + God that some one had a draught of cold water!" As soon as the count had + uttered these words, the mountain opened, and from the <!-- Page 418 + --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page418" id="page418"></a>{418}</span> + chasm there came a beautiful damsel, dressed in fine clothes, with her + hair divided over her shoulders, and a wreath of flowers on her head. In + her hand she held a precious silver-gilt hunting-horn, filled with some + liquid; which she offered to the count, in order that he might drink. The + count took the horn, and examined the liquid, but declined to drink it. + Whereupon the damsel said: "My dear lord, drink it upon my assurance; for + it will do you no harm, but will tend to your good." She added that, if + he would drink, he and his family, and all his descendants, and the whole + territory of Oldenburg, would prosper: but that, if he refused, there + would be discord in the race of the Counts of Oldenburg. The count, as + was natural, mistrusted her assurances, and feared to drink out of the + horn: however, he retained it in his hand, and swung it behind his back. + While it was in this position some of the liquid escaped; and where it + fell on the back of the white horse, it took off the hair. When the + damsel saw this, she asked him to restore the horn; but the count, with + the horn in his hand, hastened away from the mountain, and, on looking + back, observed that the damsel had returned into the earth. The count, + terrified at the sight, spurred on his horse, and speedily rejoined his + attendants: he then recounted to them his adventure, and showed them the + silver-gilt horn, which he took with him to Oldenburg. And because this + horn was obtained in so wonderful a manner, it was kept as a precious + relic by him and all his successors in the reigning house of + Oldenburg.</p> + + <p>The editors state that richly decorated drinking-horn was formerly + preserved, with great care, in the family of Oldenburg; but that, at the + present time [1818], it is at Copenhagen.</p> + + <p>The same story is related from Hamelmann's <i>Oldenburg Chronicle</i>, + by Büsching, in his <i>Volksagen</i> (Leips. 1820), p. 380., who states + that there is a representation of the horn in p. 20. of the + <i>Chronicle</i>, as well as in the title-page of the first volume of the + <i>Wunderhorn</i>.</p> + + <p>Those who are accustomed to the interpretation of mythological + fictions will at once recognise in this story an explanatory legend, + invented for the purpose of giving an interest to a valuable + drinking-horn, of ancient work, which belonged to the Counts of + Oldenburg. Had the story not started from a basis of real fact, but had + been pure fiction, the mountain-spirit would probably have left, not + <i>silver gilt</i>, but a <i>gold</i> horn, with the count. Moreover, the + manner in which she suffers herself to be outwitted, and her acquiescence + in the loss of her horn, without exacting some vengeance from the + incredulous count, are not in the spirit of such fictions, nor do they + suit the malignant character which the legend itself gives her. If the + Oldenburg horn is still preserved at Copenhagen, its date might doubtless + be determined by the style of the work.</p> + + <p>Mount Osen seems to have been a place which abounded in supernatural + beings. Some elves who came from this mountain to take fresh-brewed beer, + and left good, though unknown money, to pay for it, are mentioned in + another story in the <i>Deutsche Sagen</i>, (No.43. vol. i. p. 55.)</p> + + <p class="author">L.</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>[Having had an opportunity of inspecting a copy of Hamelmann's + <i>Chronicle</i>, at present belonging to Mr. Quaritch, in which there is + a very interesting engraving of the horn in question (which may possibly + have been a Charter Horn), we are not disposed to pronounce it older than + the latter end of the fifteenth century. If, however, it is still + preserved at Copenhagen, some correspondent there will perhaps do us the + favour to furnish us with a precise description of it, and with the + various legends which are inscribed upon it.—ED.]</p> + +</blockquote> + +<hr /> + +<h3>GREEK PARTICLES ILLUSTRATED BY THE EASTERN LANGUAGES.</h3> + + <p>The affinity which exists between such of the vernacular languages of + India as are offshoots of the Sanscrit, as the Hindostanee, Mahratta, + Guzeratee, &c., and the Greek, Latin, German, and English languages, + is now well known to European scholars, more especially since the + publication of the researches of Vans Kennedy, Professor Bopp of Berlin, + &c. Indeed, scarcely a day passes in which the European resident in + India may not recognise, in his intercourse with the natives, many + familiar words in all those languages, clothed in an oriental dress. I am + inclined also to think that new light may be thrown upon some of the + impracticable Greek particles by a reference to the languages of the + East; and without wishing to be understood as laying down anything + dogmatically in the present communication, I hope, through the medium of + your valuable publication, to attract attention to this subject, and + invite discussion on it. Taking, as an illustration, the 233d line of the + first book of the <i>Iliad</i>, where the hero of the poem is violently + abusing Agamemnon for depriving him of his prize, the fair maid Briseis, + he says,</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p><span lang="el" title="'All' ek toi ereô, kai epi megan horkon homoumai.'" >"Αλλ' εκ τοι ερεω, και επι μεγαν ‛ορκον ‛ομουμαι."</span></p> + </div> + </div> + <p>What is the meaning of <span lang="el" title="ek" >εκ</span> + in the above line? It is commonly construed with <span lang="el" + title="ereô" >ερεω</span>, and translated, "I plainly + tell thee—I declare to thee;" <span lang="el" title="exereô" + >εξερεω</span>, "I speak + out—proclaim." But may it not be identical with the Sanscrit + <i>ek</i>, "one," a word, as most of your readers are doubtless aware, in + universal use throughout India, Persia, &c; the rendering literally + running thus:</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"But <i>one</i> thing I tell thee," &c.</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>That this is the original sense of the line appears probable by + comparing it with line 297. of the <!-- Page 419 --><span + class="pagenum"><a name="page419" id="page419"></a>{419}</span> same + book, where in the <i>second</i> speech of Achilles, that <i>impiger, + iracundus, inexorabilis, acer</i>, chieftain <i>again</i> scolds "the + king of men,"—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"<span lang="el" title="Allo de toi ereô, sy d' ene phresi balleo sêsi." >Αλλο δε τοι ερεω, συ δ' ενε φρεσι βαλλεο σησι.</span>"</p> + <p class="i4">"And <i>another</i> thing I tell thee."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>This rendering receives additional confirmation by a comparison with + the following:</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"<span lang="el" title="Touto de toi ereô." >Τουτο δε τοι ερεω.</span>"</p> + <p class="i4"><i>Il.</i> iii. 177., and <i>Od.</i> vii. 243.</p> + <p>"<span lang="el" title="Panta de toi ereô." >Παντα δε τοι ερεω.</span>"</p> + <p class="i4"><i>Od.</i> iv. 410., and x. 289.</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>In the last three lines <span lang="el" title="Allo" + >Αλλο</span>, <span lang="el" title="Touto" + >Τουτο</span>, and <span lang="el" title="Panta" + >Παντα</span> stand precisely in the same + relation to <span lang="el" title="ereô" >ερεω</span> + that <span lang="el" title="ek" >εκ</span> does in the first, + <span lang="el" title="All'" >Αλλ'</span> merely taking + the place of <span lang="el" title="de" >δε</span>, for the + sake of versification.</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"But <i>one</i> thing I tell thee.</p> + <p>And <i>another</i> thing I tell thee.</p> + <p>But <i>this</i> thing I tell thee.</p> + <p>And <i>all</i> things I tell thee."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>It is not impossible that <span lang="el" title="exereô" + >εξερεω</span> may be a compound of <span + lang="el" title="ek" >εκ</span>, "one," and <span lang="el" + title="ereô" >ερεω</span>, "I speak." There is in the + Hindostanee an analogous form of expression, <i>Ek bat bolo</i>, "one + word speak." This is constantly used to denote, speaking plainly; to + speak decidedly; one word only; no display of unnecessary verbiage to + conceal thought; no humbug; I tell thee plainly; I speak + solemnly—once for all; which is precisely the meaning of <span + lang="el" title="exereô" >εξερεω</span> in + all the passages where it occurs in Homer: <i>e.g.</i> <i>Il.</i> i. 212. + (where it is employed by Minerva in her solemn address to Achilles); + <i>Il.</i> viii. 286., <i>Od.</i> ix. 365. (where it is very + characteristically used), &c.</p> + + <p>The word <i>ace</i> (ace of spades, &c.) I suppose you will have + no difficulty in identifying with the Sanscrit <i>ek</i> and the Greek + <span lang="el" title="eis" >εις</span>, the <i>c</i> + sometimes pronounced hard and sometimes soft. The Sanscrit <i>das</i>, + the Greek <span lang="el" title="dek-a" + >δεκ-α</span>, and the Latin <i>dec-em</i>, all + signifying <i>ten</i>, on the same principle, have been long + identified.</p> + + <p class="author">J. SH.</p> + + <p>Bombay.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>SAMUEL ROWLANDS, AND HIS CLAIM TO THE +AUTHORSHIP OF "THE CHOISE OF CHANGE."</h3> + + <p>Mr. T. Jones in "NOTES AND QUERIES" (Vol. i., p. 39.), describing a + copy of <i>The Choise of Change</i> in the Chetham Library, + unhesitatingly ascribes its authorship to the well-known satirist, Samuel + Rowlands, whom he says, "appears to have been a Welshman from his love of + Triads." Mr. JONES'S dictum, that the letters "S.R.," on the title-page + "are the well-known initials of Samuel Rowlands," may well, I think, be + questioned. Great caution should be used in these matters. Bibliographers + and catalogue-makers are constantly making confusion by assigning works, + which bear the initials only, to wrong authors.</p> + + <p><i>The Choise of Change</i> may with much more probability be given to + a very different author. I have a copy of the edition of 1598 now before + me, in which the name is filled up, in a cotemporary hand, S[imon], + R[obson]. And I find in Lowndes' <i>Bibliographer's Manual</i>, that the + work in question is entered under the latter name. The compiler + adds,—"This piece is by some attributed to Dr. Simon Robson, Dean + of Bristol in 1598; by others, most probably erroneously, to Samuel + Rowland." An examination of the biography of Dr. Robson, who died in + 1617, might tend to elucidate some particulars concerning his claim to + the authorship of this and several other works of similar character.</p> + + <p>Samuel Rowland's earliest publication is supposed to have been <i>The + Betraying of Christ</i>, &c., printed in 1598. If it can be proved + that he has any claim to <i>The Choise of Change</i> (first printed in + 1585), we make him an author <i>thirteen</i> years earlier. In the + title-page of the latter, the writer, whoever he was, is styled "Gent and + Student in the Universitie of Cambridge." This is a fact of some + importance towards the elucidation of authorship and has, I believe, + escaped the notice of those writers who have touched upon Samuel + Rowland's scanty biography. But I can hardly conceive that either of the + publications above alluded to came from the same pen as <i>Humours + Ordinarie</i>, <i>Martin Mark-all</i>, <i>The Four Knaves</i>, and many + others of the same class, which are known to have been the productions of + Samuel Rowlands.</p> + + <p>Respecting Samuel Rowlands it may be regarded as extraordinary that no + account has been discovered; and though his pamphlets almost rival in + number those of Greene, Taylor, and Prynne, their prefaces—those + fruitful sources of information—throw no light upon the life or + circumstances of their author. The late Mr. Octavius Gilchrist considered + that "Rowlands was an ecclesiastic [?] by profession;" and, inferring his + zeal in the pulpit from his labours through the press, adds, "it should + seem that he was an active servant of the church." (See Fry's + <i>Bibliographical Memoranda</i>, p. 257.) Sir Walter Scott (Preface to + his reprint of <i>The Letting of Humours Blood in the Head Vaine</i>) + gives us a very different idea of the nature of his calling. His words + are:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Excepting that he lived and wrote, none of those industrious + antiquaries have pointed out any particulars respecting Rowland[s]. It + has been remarked that his muse is seldom found in the best company; and + to have become so well acquainted with the bullies, drunkards, gamesters, + and cheats, whom he describes, he must have frequented the haunts of + dissipation in which such characters are to be found. But the humorous + descriptions of low-life exhibited in his satires are more precious to + antiquaries than more grave works, and those who make the manners of + Shakspeare's <!-- Page 420 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page420" + id="page420"></a>{420}</span> age the subject their study may better + spare a better author than Samuel Rowlands."</p> + + <p>The opinions of both these writers are entitled to some respect, but + they certainly looked upon two very different sides of the question. + Gilchrist's conjecture that he was an ecclesiastic is quite untenable, + and I am fully inclined to agree with Sir Walter Scott, that Rowlands' + company was not of the most <i>select</i> order, and that he must often + have frequented those "haunts of dissipation" which he so well describes + in those works which are the <i>known</i> production of his muse.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p class="author">EDWARD F. RIMBAULT.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>"APRICOT," "PEACH," AND "NECTARINE," ETYMOLOGY OF.</h3> + + <p>There is something curious in the etymology of the words "apricot," + "peach," and "nectarine," and in their equivalents in several languages, + which may amuse your readers.</p> + + <p>The apricot is an Armenian or Persian fruit, and was known to the + Romans later than the peach. It is spoken of by Pliny and by Martial.</p> + + <p>Plin. N.H., lib. xv. c. 12.:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Post autumnum maturescunt Persica, æstate <i>præcocia</i>, intra xxx + annos reperta."</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>Martial, lib. xiii. Epig. 46.:</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Vilia maternis fueramus <i>præcoqua</i> ramis,</p> + <p class="i2">Nunc in adaptivis Persica care sumus."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>Its only name was given from its ripening earlier than the peach.</p> + + <p>The words used in Galen for the same fruit (evidently Græcised Latin), + are <span lang="el" title="prokokkia" + >προκοκκια</span> and <span + lang="el" title="prekokkia" + >πρεκοκκια</span>. Elsewhere + he says of this fruit, <span lang="el" title="tautês ekleleiphthai to palaion onoma" + >ταυτης + εκλελειφθαι + το παλαιον + ονομα</span>. Dioscorides, with a nearer + approach to the Latin, calls apricots <span lang="el" title="praikokia." + >πραικοκια.</span></p> + + <p>From <i>præcox</i>, though not immediately, <i>apricot</i> seems to be + derived.</p> + + <p>Johnson, unable to account for the initial <i>a</i>, derives it from + <i>apricus</i>. The American lexicographer Webster gives, strangely + enough <i>albus coccus</i> as its derivation.</p> + + <p>The progress of the word from west to east, and then from east to + south-west, and from thence northwards, and its various changes in that + progress, are rather strange.</p> + + <p>One would have supposed that the Arabs, living near the region of + which the fruit was a native, might have either had a name of their own + for it, or at least have borrowed one from Armenia. But they apparently + adopted a slight variation of the Latin, <span lang="el" title="to palaion onoma" + >το παλαιον + ονομα</span>, as Galen says, <span lang="el" + title="exeleleiptô" + >εξελελειπτω</span>.</p> + + <p>The Arabs called it <span lang="ar" title="brqwq" ><bdo + dir="rtl">برقوق</bdo></span> or, with the + article, <span lang="ar" title="albrqwq" ><bdo + dir="rtl">البرقوق</bdo></span>.</p> + + <p>The Spaniards must have had the fruit in Martial's time, but they do + not take the name immediately from the Latin, but through the Arabic, and + call it <i>albaricoque</i>. The Italians, again, copy the Spanish, not + the Latin, and call it <i>albicocco</i>. The French, from them, have + <i>abricot</i>. The English, though they take their word from the French, + at first called it <i>abricock</i>, then <i>apricock</i> (restoring the + <i>p</i>), and lastly, with the French termination, <i>apricot</i>.</p> + + <p>From <i>malum persicum</i> was derived the German <i>Pfirsiche</i>, + and <i>Pfirsche</i>, whence come the French <i>pêche</i>, and our + <i>peach</i>. But in this instance also, the Spaniards follow the Arabic + <span lang="ar" title="bryshan" ><bdo + dir="rtl">بريشان</bdo></span>, or, + with the article <span lang="ar" title="albryshan" ><bdo + dir="rtl">البريشان</bdo></span>, + in their word <i>alberchigo</i>. The Arabic seems to be derived from the + Latin, and the Persians, though the fruit was their own, give it the same + name.</p> + + <p>Johnson says that nectarine is French, but gives no authority. It + certainly is unknown to the French, who call the fruit either <i>pêche + lisse</i>, or <i>brugnon</i>. The Germans also call it <i>glatte + Pfirsche</i>.</p> + + <p>Can any of your readers inform me what is the Armenian word for + <i>apricot</i>, and whether there is any reason to believe that the + Arabic words for <i>apricot</i> and <i>peach</i>, are of Armenian and + Persian origin? If it is so, the resemblance of the one to <i>præcox</i>, + and of the other to <i>persicum</i>, will be a curious coincidence, but + hardly more curious than the resemblance of <span lang="el" + title="pascha" >πασχα</span> with <span + lang="el" title="paschô" >πασχω</span> which led + some of the earlier fathers, who were not Hebraists, to derive <span + lang="el" title="pascha" >πασχα</span> from + <span lang="el" title="paschô" + >πασχω</span>.</p> + + <p class="author">E.C.H.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>MINOR NOTES.</h3> + + <p><i>Chaucer's Monument.</i>—It may interest those of your readers + who are busying themselves in the praiseworthy endeavour to procure the + means of repairing Chaucer's Monument, especially Mr. Payne Collier, who + has furnished, in the November Number of the <i>Gentleman's Magazine</i> + (p. 486.), so curious an allusion from Warner's <i>Albion's England</i>, + to</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"—— venerable Chaucer, lost</p> + <p>Had not kind Brigham reared him cost,"</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>to know that there is evidence in Smith's <i>Life of Nollekens</i>, + vol. i. p. 79., that remains of the painted figure of Chaucer were to be + seen in Nolleken's times. Smith reports a conversation between the artist + and Catlin, so many years the principal verger of the abbey, in which + Catlin inquires,</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Did you ever notice the remaining colours of the curious little + figure which was painted on the tomb of Chaucer?"</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p class="author">M.N.S.</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>[We have heard one of the lay vicars of Westminster <!-- Page 421 + --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page421" id="page421"></a>{421}</span> + Abbey, now deceased, say, that when he was a choir boy, some sixty-five + or seventy years since, the figure of Chaucer might be made out by + rubbing a wet finger over it.]</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p><i>Robert Herrick</i> (Vol. i., p. 291.)—There is a little + volume entitled <i>Selections from the Hesperides and Works of the Rev. + Robert Herrick</i>. (<i>Antient</i>) <i>Vicar of Dean-Prior, Devon</i>. + By the late Charles Short, Esq., F.R.S. and F.S.A., published by Murray + in 1839. I believe it was recalled or suppressed, and that copies are + rare.</p> + + <p class="author">J.W.H.</p> + + <p><i>Epitaph of a Wine Merchant.</i>—The following is very + beautiful, and well deserves a Note. It is copied from an inscription in + All Saints Church, Cambridge.</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"In Obitum Mri. Johannis Hammond Oenopolae Epitaphium.</p> + <p>Spiritus ascendit generosi Nectaris astra,</p> + <p class="i2">Juxta Altare Calix hic jacet ecce sacrum,</p> + <p>Corporū <span lang="el" title="anastasei" >αναστασει</span> cū fit Communia magna</p> + <p class="i2">Unio tunc fuerit Nectaris et Calicis."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p class="author">J.W.H.</p> + + <p><i>Father Blackhal.</i>—In the <i>Brief Narration of Services + done to Three noble Ladies by Gilbert Blackhal</i> (Aberdeen, Spalding + Club, 1844), the autobiographer states (p. 43.) that, while at Brussels, + he provided for his necessities by saying mass "at Notre Dame <i>de bonne + successe</i>, a chapel of great devotion, so called from a statue of Our + Lady, which was brought from Aberdeen to Ostend," &c. It may be + interesting to such of your readers as are acquainted with this very + amusing volume, to know that the statue is still held in honour. A friend + of mine (who had never heard of Blackhal) told me, that being at Brussels + on the eve of the Assumption (Aug. 14), 1847, he saw announcements that + the <i>Aberdeen</i> image would be carried in procession on the + approaching festival. He was obliged, however, to leave Brussels without + witnessing the exhibition.</p> + + <p>As to Blackhal himself, <i>The Catholic Annual Register</i> for the + present year (p. 207.) supplies two facts which were not known to his + editor—that he was at last principal of the Scots College at Paris, + and that he died July 1. 1671.</p> + + <p class="author">J.C.R.</p> + + <p><i>The Nonjurors</i> (Vol. ii., p. 354.).—May I take the liberty + of suggesting to MR. YEOWELL that his interesting paper on "The Oratories + of the Nonjurors," would have been far more valuable if he had given the + authorities for his statements.</p> + + <p class="author">J.C.R.</p> + + <p><i>Booksellers' Catalogues.</i>—Allow me to suggest the + propriety and utility of stating the weight or cost of postage to + second-hand and other books. It would be a great convenience to many + country book-buyers to know the entire cost, carriage-free, of the + volumes they require, but have never seen.</p> + + <p class="author">ESTE.</p> + + <p><i>Bailie Nicol Jarvie.</i>—Lockhart, in his <i>Life of + Scott</i>, speaking of the first representation of <i>Rob Roy</i> on the + Edinburgh boards, observes—</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"The great and unrivalled attraction was the personification of Bailie + Jarvie by Charles Mackay, who, being himself a native of Glasgow, entered + into the minutest peculiarities of the character with high <i>gusto</i>, + and gave the west country dialect in its most racy perfection."</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>But in the sweetest cup of praise, there is generally one small drop + of bitterness. The drop, in honest Mackay's case, is that by calling him + a "native of Glasgow," and, therefore, "to the manner born," he is, by + implication, deprived of the credit of speaking the "foreign tongue" like + a native. So after wearing his laurels for a quarter of a century with + this one withered leaf in them, he has plucked it off, and by a formal + affidavit sworn before an Edinburgh bailie, the Glasgow bailie has put it + on record that he is really by birth "one of the same class whom King + Jamie denominated a real Edinburgh Gutter-Bluid." If there is something + droll in the notion of such an affidavit, there is, assuredly, something + to move our respect in the earnestness and love of truth which led the + bailie to make it, and to prove him a good honest man, as we have no + doubt, "his father, the deacon, was before him."</p> + + <p class="author">EFFESSA.</p> + + <p><i>Camels in Gaul.</i>—The use of camels by the Franks in Gaul + is more than once referred to by the chroniclers. In the year 585, the + treasures of Mummolus and the friends of Gondovald were carried from + Bordeaux to Convennes on camels. The troops of Gontran who were pursuing + them—</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"invenerunt <i>camelos</i> cum ingenti pondere auri atque argenti, + sive equos quos fessos per vias reliquerat"—<i>Greg. Turon.</i>, l. + vii. c. 35.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>And after Brunichild had fallen into the hands of Chlotair, she was, + before her death, conducted through the army on a camel:—</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Jubetque eam <i>camelum</i> per omnem exercitum sedentem + perducere."—<i>Fredegarius</i>, c. 42.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>By what people were camels first brought into Gaul? By the Romans; by + the Visigoths; or by the Franks themselves?</p> + + <p class="author">R.J.K.</p> + +<hr class="full" /> + +<h2>QUERIES.</h2> + +<h3>BIBLIOGRAPHICAL QUERIES.</h3> + + <p>(<i>Continued from page 325.</i>)</p> + + <p>(13.) Is it not a grievous and calumnious charge against the principal + libraries of England, Germany, and France, that not one of them contains + a copy of the <i>Florentine Pandects</i>, in three folio <!-- Page 422 + --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page422" id="page422"></a>{422}</span> + volumes, "magnifice, ac pereleganter, perque accurate impressis," as + Fabricius speaks? (<i>Bibl. Græc.</i> xii: 363.) This statement, which + may be but a libel, is found in Tilgner (<i>Nov. lib. rar. Collect.</i> + Fascic. iv. 710.), Schelhorn (<i>Amæn. Lit.</i> iii. 428.), Vogt + (<i>Catal.</i> p. 562. Hamb. 1738), and Solger (<i>Biblioth.</i> i 163.). + According to the last writer, the edition in question, Florent. 1553, + (for a fac-simile of the letters of the original MS. see Mabillon's + <i>Iter Italicum</i>, p. 183.) is,—"splendidissima, et stupendæ + raritatis, quæ in tanta est apud Eruditos æstimatione ut pro 100 + Imperialibus sæpius divendita fuerit." Would that the race of such + purchasers was not extinct! In Gibbon's notice of this impression + (<i>Decline and Fall</i>, iv. 197. ed. Milman), there are two mistakes. + He calls the editor "Taurellus" instead of <i>Taurellius</i>; and makes + the date "1551", when it should have been 1553. These errors, however, + are scarcely surprising in a sentence in which Antonius Augustinus is + named "Antoninus." The Archbishop of Tarragona had received a still more + exalted title in p. 193., for there he was styled "Antoninus Augustus." + Are these the author's faults, or are they merely editorial + embellishments?</p> + + <p>(14.) In what year was the improved woodcut of the <i>Prelum + Ascensianum</i> used for the first time? And has it been observed that + the small and separated figures incised on the legs of this + <i>insigne</i> of Jodocus Badius may sometimes be taken as a safe guide + with reference to the exact date of the works in which this mark appears? + As an argument serving to justify the occasional adoption of this + criterion I would adduce the fact, that the earliest edition of Budæus + <i>De Contemptu Rerum fortuitarum</i> is believed to have been printed in + 1520 (Greswell's <i>Parisian Greek Press</i>, i. 39.), and this year is + accordingly visible in the title-page on the print of the <i>Prelum + Ascensianum</i>. That recourse must, however, be had with caution to this + method of discovering a date, is manifest; from the circumstance, that + 1521, or perhaps I should say an injured 1520, appears on the Badian + Device in the third impression of the same treatise (the second with the + <i>expositio</i>), though it was set forth "postridie Cal. April + 1528."</p> + + <p>(15.) Is it owing to the extreme rarity of copies of the first edition + of the Pagninian version of the Scriptures that so many writers are + perplexed and ignorant concerning it? One might have expected that such a + very remarkable impression in all respects would have been so well known + to Bishop Walton, that he could not have asserted (<i>Proleg.</i> v.) + that it was published in 1523; and the same hallucination is perceptible + in the <i>Elenchus Scriptorum</i> by Crowe (p. 4.) It is certain that + Pope Leo X. directed that Pagnini's translation should be printed at his + expense (Roscoe, ii. 282.), and the Diploma of Adrian VI. is dated "die, + xj. Maij. M.D.XXIII.," but the labours of the eminent Dominican were not + put forth until the 29th of January, 1527. This is the date in the + colophon; and though "1528" is obvious on the title-page, the apparent + variation may be accounted for by remembering the several ways of marking + the commencement of the year. (<i>Le Long</i>, by Masch, ii. 475.; + <i>Chronol. of Hist.</i>, by Sir H. Nicolas, p. 40.) Chevillier informs + us (<i>Orig. de l'Imp.</i> p. 143.) that the earliest Latin Bible, in + which he had seen the verses distinguished by ciphers, was that of Robert + Stephens in 1557. Clement (<i>Biblioth.</i> iv. 147.) takes notice of an + impression issued two years previously; and these bibliographers have + been followed by Greswell (<i>Paris. G. P.</i> i. 342. 390.). Were they + all unacquainted with the antecedent exertions of Sante Pagnini (See + Pettigrew's <i>Bibl. Sussex.</i> p. 388.)</p> + + <p>(16.) Why should Panzer have thought that the true date of the + <i>editio princeps</i> of Gregorius Turonensis and Ado Viennensis, + comprised in the same small folio volume, was 1516? (Greswell, i. 35.) If + he had said 1522, he might have had the assistance of a misprint in the + colophon, in which "M.D.XXII." was inserted instead of M.D.XII.; but the + royal privilege for the book is dated, "le douziesme iour de mars lan + <i>milcinqcens et onze</i>," and the dedication of the works by Badius to + Guil. Parvus ends with "Ad. XII Kalendas Decemb. Anni huius M.D.XII."</p> + + <p>(17.) Who was the author of <i>Peniteas cito</i>? And is it not + evident that the impression at Cologne by Martinus de Werdena, in 1511, + is considerably later than that which is adorned on the title-page with a + different woodcut, and which exhibits the following words proceeding from + the teacher: "Accipies tanti doctoris dogmata sancta?"</p> + + <p class="author">R.G.</p> + +<hr /> + + <p>DRYDEN'S "ESSAY UPON SATIRE."</p> + + <p>On what evidence does the statement rest, that the Earl of Mulgrave + was the author of the <i>Essay upon Satire</i>, and that Dryden merely + corrected and polished it? As at present advised, I have considerable + doubt upon the point: and although, in modern editions of Dryden's + <i>Works</i>, I find it headed <i>An Essay upon Satire, written by Mr. + Dryden and the Earl of Mulgrave</i>, yet in the <i>State Poems</i>, vol. + i. p. 179., originally printed in the lifetime of Dryden, it is + attributed solely to him—"<i>An Essay upon Satyr.</i> By J. Dryden, + Esq." This gets rid of the assertion in the note of "D.," in the Aldine + edition of Dryden (i. 105.), that "the Earl of Mulgrave's name has been + <i>always</i> joined with Dryden's, as concerned in the composition." Was + it not first published without notice that any other person was concerned + in it but Dryden?</p> + + <p>The internal evidence, too, is strong that Dryden was the author of + it. I do not here refer to the <!-- Page 423 --><span class="pagenum"><a + name="page423" id="page423"></a>{423}</span> free, flexible, and + idiomatic character of the versification, so exactly like that of Dryden; + but principally to the description the <i>Essay upon Satire</i> contains + of the Earl of Mulgrave himself, beginning,</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Mulgrave had much ado to scape the snare,</p> + <p>Though learn'd in those ill arts that cheat the fair;</p> + <p>For, after all, his vulgar marriage mocks,</p> + <p>With beauty dazzled Numps was in the stocks;"</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>And ending:</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Him no soft thoughts, no gratitude could move;</p> + <p>To gold he fled, from beauty and from love," &c.</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>Could Mulgrave have so written of himself; or could he have allowed + Dryden to interpolate the character. Earlier in the poem we meet with a + description of Shaftesbury, which cannot fail to call to mind Dryden's + character of him in <i>Absalom and Achitophel</i>; which, as we know, did + not make its appearance, even in its first shape, until two years after + Dryden was cudgelled in Rose Street as <i>the author</i> of the <i>Essay + upon Satire</i>. Everybody bears in mind the triplet,</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"A fiery soul, which working out its way,</p> + <p>Fretted his pigmy body to decay,</p> + <p>And o'er-inform'd the tenement of clay;"</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>And what does Dryden (for it must be he who writes) say of Shaftesbury + in the <i>Essay upon Satire</i>?</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"As by our little Machiavel we find,</p> + <p>That nimblest creature of the busy kind:</p> + <p>His limbs are crippled, and his body shakes,</p> + <p>Yet his hard mind, which all this bustle makes,</p> + <p>No pity on its poor companion takes."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>If Mulgrave wrote these lines, and Dryden only corrected them, Dryden + was at all events indebted to Mulgrave for the thought of the inequality, + and disproportion between the mind and body of Shaftesbury. Moreover, we + know that Pope expunged the assertion subsequently made, that Dryden had + been "punished" (not <i>beaten</i>, as "D." quotes the passage) "for + another's rhimes," when he was bastinadoed, in 1679, at the instigation + of Rochester, for the character of him in the <i>Essay upon + Satire</i>.</p> + + <p>It might suit Mulgrave's purpose afterwards to claim a share in this + production; but the evidence, as far as I am acquainted with it, seems + all against it. There may be much evidence on the point with which I am + not acquainted, and perhaps some of your readers will be so good as to + point it out to me. The question is one that I am, at this moment, + especially interested in.</p> + + <p class="author">THE HERMIT OF HOLYPORT.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>MINOR QUERIES.</h3> + + <p><i>Æneas Silvius (Pope Pius II.).</i>—A broadsheet was published + in 1461, containing the excommunication and dethronement of the + Archbishop and Elector Dietrich of Mayence, issued and styled in the most + formidable terms by <i>Pius II.</i> This broadsheet, consisting of + eighteen lines, and printed on one side only, appears from the uniformity + of its type with the <i>Rationale</i> of 1459, to be the product of + <i>Fust</i> and <i>Schöffer</i>.</p> + + <p>No mention whatever is made of this typographical curiosity in any of + the standard bibliographical manuals, from which it seems, that this + broadsheet is UNIQUE. Can any information, throwing light upon this + subject, be given?</p> + + <p class="author">QUERIST.</p> + + <p>November, 1850.</p> + + <p>"<i>Please the Pigs</i>" is a phrase too vulgarly common not to be + well known to your readers. But whence has it arisen? Either in "NOTES + AND QUERIES," or elsewhere, it has been explained as a corruption of + "Please the <i>pix</i>." Will you allow another suggestion? I think it + possible that the pigs of the Gergesenes (Matthew viii. 28. <i>et + seq.</i>) may be those appealed to, and that the invocation may be of + somewhat impious meaning. John Bradford, the martyr of 1555, has within a + few consecutive pages of his writings the following expressions:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"And so by this means, as they save their pigs, which they would not + lose, (I mean their worldly pelf), so they would please the Protestants, + and be counted with them for gospellers, yea, marry, would + they."—<i>Writings of Bradford</i>, Parker Society ed., p.390.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>Again:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Now are they willing to drink of God's cup of afflictions, which He + offereth common with His son Christ our Lord, lest they should love their + pigs with the Gergenites." p. 409.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>Again:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"This is a hard sermon: 'Who is able to abide it?' Therefore, Christ + must be prayed to depart, lest all their pigs be drowned. The devil shall + have his dwelling again in themselves, rather than in their pigs." p. + 409.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>These, and similar expressions in the same writer, without reference + to any text upon the subject, seem to show, that men loving their pigs + more than God, was a theological phrase of the day, descriptive of their + too great worldliness. Hence, just as St. Paul said, "if the Lord will," + or as we say, "please God," or, as it is sometimes written, "D.V.," + worldly men would exclaim, "please the pigs," and thereby mean that, + provided it suited their present interest, they would do this or that + thing.</p> + + <p class="author">ALFRED GATTY.</p> + + <p>Ecclesfield.</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>[We subjoin the following Query, as one so closely connected with the + foregoing, that the explanation of the one will probably clear up the + obscurity in which the other is involved.]</p> + +</blockquote> + +<p><!-- Page 424 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page424" id="page424"></a>{424}</span></p> + + <p><i>To save One's Bacon.</i>—Can you or any of your + correspondents inform me of the origin of the common saying, "He's just + saved his bacon?" It has puzzled me considerably, and I really can form + no conjecture why "bacon" should be the article "saved."</p> + + <p class="author">C.H.M.</p> + + <p><i>Arabic Numerals.</i>—I should be glad to know something about + the projected work of Brugsh, Berlin, referred to in Vol. ii., p. + 294.,—its size and price.</p> + + <p class="author">J.W.H.</p> + + <p><i>Cardinal.</i>—"<i>Never did Cardinal bring good to + England.</i>"—We read in Dr. Ligard's <i>History</i> (vol. iv. p. + 527.), on the authority of Cavendish, that when the Cardinals Campeggio + and Wolsey adjourned the inquiry into the legality of Henry VIII.'s + marriage with Catharine of Arragon, "the Duke of Suffolk, striking the + table, exclaimed with vehemence, that the 'old saw' was now + verified,—'Never did Cardinal bring good to England.'" I should be + glad to know if this saying is to be met with elsewhere, and what gave + rise to it?</p> + + <p class="author">O.P.Q.</p> + + <p>"<i>By the bye," &c.</i>—What is the etymology of the + phrases "by the bye," "by and by," and such like?</p> + + <p class="author">J.R.N.</p> + + <p><i>Poisons.</i>—Our ancestors believed in the existence of + poisons made so artfully that they did not operate till several years + after they were administered. I should be greatly obliged by any + information on this subject obtained from English books published + previously to 1600.</p> + + <p class="author">M.</p> + + <p><i>Cabalistic Author.</i>—Who was the author of a chemical and + cabalistical work, not noticed by Lowndes, entitled:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"A philosophicall epitaph in hierogliphicall figures. A briefe of the + golden calf (the world's idol). The golden ass well managed, and Midas + restored to reason. Written by J. Rod, Glauber, and Jehior, the three + principles or originall of all things. Published by W.C., Esquire, 8vo. + Lond. Printed for William Cooper, at the Pellican, in Little Britain, + 1673."</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>With a long catalogue of chemical books, in three parts, at the end. + My copy has two titles, the first being an engraved one, with ten small + circles round it, containing hieroglyphical figures, and an engraved + frontispiece, which is repeated in the volume, with some other cuts. + There are two dedications, one to Robert Boyle, Esq., and the other to + Elias Ashmole, Esq.; both signed "W.C. or twice five hundred," which + signature is repeated in other parts of the book. What is the meaning of + "W.C. or twice five hundred"?</p> + + <p class="author">T. CR.</p> + + <p><i>Brandon the Juggler.</i>—Where is any information to be + obtained of Brandon the Juggler, who lived in the reign of King Henry + VIII.?</p> + + <p class="author">T. CR.</p> + + <p><i>Jacobus Præfectus Siculus.</i>—I have a beautiful copy of a + poem by this person, entitled <i>De Verbo DEI Cantica</i>. The binding + expresses its date: "Neapoli, 1537." It is not, I believe, the work which + suggested to Milton his greater songs, though it is a pretty complete + outline of the <i>Paradise Lost</i> and <i>Regained</i>/ What is known + about the author, or any other works of his?</p> + + <p class="author">J.W.H.</p> + + <p><i>The Word "after" in the Rubric—Canons of 1604.</i>—</p> + + <p>1. Can any of your correspondents who may have in their possession any + old Greek, or Latin, or other versions, of the Book of Common Prayer, + kindly inform me how the word <i>after</i> is rendered in the rubrics of + the General Confession, the Lord's Prayer in the Post Communion, and the + last prayer of the Commination Service? Is it in the sense of <i>post</i> + or <i>secundum</i>?</p> + + <p>2. Where can any account of the translation of the Canons of 1604 into + English be found? It is apprehended the question is one more difficult to + answer than might be supposed.</p> + + <p class="author">T.Y.</p> + + <p><i>Hard by.</i>—Is not <i>hard by</i> a corruption of the German + <i>hierbei</i>? I know no other similar instance of the word <i>hard</i>, + that is to say, as signifying <i>proximity</i>, without the conjoint idea + of <i>pressure</i> or <i>pursuit.</i></p> + + <p class="author">K.</p> + + <p><i>Thomas Rogers of Horninger.</i>—Can any of the readers of + your valuable publication give me, or put me in the way of obtaining, any + information about one Thomas Rogers, who was in some way connected with + the village of Horninger or Horringer, near Bury St. Edmunds, was author + of a work on the Thirty-nine Articles, and died in the year 1616?</p> + + <p class="author">S.G.</p> + + <p>Corpus Christi Col., Cambridge.</p> + + <p><i>Armorial Bearings.</i>—Three barrulets charged with six + church bells, three, two, and one, is a shield occurring in the Speke + Chauntry, in Exeter Cathedral. Can this coat be assigned?</p> + + <p class="author">J.W.H.</p> + + <p><i>Lady Compton's Letter to her Husband.</i>—In Bishop Goodman's + <i>Court of King James I.,</i> edited by John S. Brewer, M.A. (vol. ii. + p. 127..), is a letter from Lady Compton to her husband, William Lord + Compton, afterwards Earl of Northampton, written upon occasion of his + coming into possession of a large fortune. This letter, with some + important variations, is also given in Knight's <i>London</i> (vol. i. p. + 324.), and, if my memory does not deceive me, in Hewitt's <i>Visits to + Remarkable Places</i>. This letter is very curious, but I can hardly + think it genuine. Can any of your correspondents throw any light on the + matter? Was it printed before 1839, when Mr. Brewer's work appeared? + Where is the original, or supposed original, to be seen? Above all, is it + authentic? If not, is it known when, and by <!-- Page 425 --><span + class="pagenum"><a name="page425" id="page425"></a>{425}</span> whom, and + under what circumstances it was written?</p> + + <p class="author">C.H. COOPER.</p> + + <p>Cambridge, November 15. 1850.</p> + + <p><i>Romagnasi's Works.</i>—In a "Life of G.D. Romagnasi," in vol. + xviii. <i>Law Mag.</i>, p. 340., after enumerating several of his works, + it is added, "All these are comprised in a single volume, Florentine + edit. of 1835." I have in vain endeavoured to procure the work, and have + recently received an answer from the first book establishment in + Florence, to the effect that no such edition ever appeared either at + Florence or elsewhere.</p> + + <p>This is strange after the explicit statement in the <i>Law Mag.</i>, + and I shall be obliged to receive through the medium of your useful pages + any information regarding the work in question.</p> + + <p class="author">F.R.H.</p> + + <p><i>Christopher Barker's Device.</i>—I have often been puzzled to + understand the precise meaning of the inscription on Christopher Barker's + device. Whether this arises from my own ignorance, or from any essential + difficulty in it, I cannot tell; but I should be glad of an explanation. + I copy from a folio edition of the Geneva Bible, "imprinted at London by + Christopher Barker, printer to the Queene's Majesty, 1578."</p> + + <p>The device consists of a boar's head rising from a mural crown, with a + scroll proceeding from its mouth, and embracing a lamb in the lowest + fold. The inscription on this scroll is as follows:—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Tigre . Reo.</p> + <p>Animale . Del.</p> + <p>Adam . Vecchio.</p> + <p>Figliuolo . Merce.</p> + <p>L'Evangelio . Fatto.</p> + <p>N'Estat . Agnello."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>I venture my own solution:—The tiger, the wicked animal, of the + old Adam, being made, thanks to the Gospel, a son, is hence become a + lamb."</p> + + <p>I presume <i>N'Estat</i> to be an abbreviation of "ne è stato." Any + correction or illustration of this will oblige.</p> + + <p class="author">C.W. BINGHAM.</p> + + <p>Bingham's Melcombe, Blandford.</p> + +<hr class="full" /> + +<h2>REPLIES.</h2> + +<h3>LICENSING OF BOOKS.</h3> + +<p class="center">(Vol. ii., p.359.)</p> + + <p>On the 12th November, 5 & 6 Philip and Mary, 1558, a bill "That no + man shall print any book or ballad, &c., unless he be authorized + thereunto by the king and queen's majesties licence, under the Great Seal + of Englande," was read for the first time in the House of Lords, where it + was read again a second time on the 14th. On the 16th it was read for the + third time, but it did not pass, and probably never reached the Commons; + for Queen Mary died on the following day, and thereby the Parliament was + dissolved. (<i>Lords' Journal</i>, i. 539, 540.) Queen Elizabeth, however + did by her high prerogative what her sister had sought to effect by + legislative sanction. In the first year of her reign, 1559, she issued + injunctions concerning both the clergy and the laity: the 51st Injunction + was in the following terms:—</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Item, because there is great abuse in the printers of books, which + for covetousness chiefly regard not what they print, so they may have + gain, whereby ariseth the great disorder by publication of unfruitful, + vain, and infamous books and papers; the queen's majesty straitly + chargeth and commandeth, that no manner of person shall print any manner + of book or paper, of what sort, nature, or in what language soever it be, + except the same be first licensed by Her Majesty by express words in + writing, or by six of her privy council; or be perused and licensed by + the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, the Bishop of London, the + chancellors of both universities, the bishop being ordinary, and the + archdeacon also of the place, where any such shall be printed, or by two + of them, whereof the ordinary of the place to be always one. And that the + names of such, as shall allow the same, to be added in the end of every + such work, for a testimony of the allowance thereof. And because many + pamphlets, plays, and ballads be oftentimes printed, wherein regard would + be had that nothing therein should be either heretical, seditious, or + unseemly for Christian ears; Her Majesty likewise commandeth that no + manner of person shall enterprise to print any such, except the same be + to him licensed by such Her Majesty's commissioners, or three of them, as + be appointed in the city of London to hear and determine divers clauses + ecclesiastical, tending to the execution of certain statutes made the + last parliament for uniformity of order in religion. And if any shall + sell or utter any manner of books or papers, being not licensed as is + abovesaid, that the same party shall be punished by order of the said + commissioners, as to the quality of the fault shall be thought meet. And + touching all other books of matters of religion, or policy, or + governance, that have been printed, either on this side the seas, or on + the other side, because the diversity of them is great, and that there + needeth good consideration to be had of the particularities thereof, Her + Majesty referreth the prohibition or permission thereof to the order, + which her said commissioners within the city of London shall take and + notify. According to the which, Her Majesty straitly chargeth and + commandeth all manner her subjects, and especially the wardens and + company of stationers, to be obedient.</p> + + <p>"Provided that these orders do not extend to any profane authors and + works in any language, that have been heretofore commonly received or + allowed in any of the universities or schools, but the same may be + printed, and used as by good order they were + accustomed."—Cardswell's <i>Documentary Annals</i>, i. 229.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>This injunction was, I take it, the origin of the licensing of the + press of this country. On the 23d June, 28 Eliz. 1586 (not 1585, as in + Strype), <!-- Page 426 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page426" + id="page426"></a>{426}</span> Archbishop Whitgift and the Lords of the + Privy Council in the Star Chamber made rules and ordinances for + redressing abuses in printing. No printing-press was to be allowed + elsewhere than in London (except one in each University); and no book was + to be printed until first seen and perused by the Archbishop of + Canterbury or Bishop of London; with an exception in favour of the + queen's printer, and books of the common law, which were to be allowed by + the Chief Justices and Chief Baron, or one of them. Extensive and + arbitrary powers of search for unlicensed books and presses were also + given to the wardens of the Stationers' Company. (Strype's <i>Life of + Archbishop Whitgift</i>, 222.; Records, No.XXIV.) On the 1st July, 1637, + another decree of a similar character was made by the Court of Star + Chamber. (Rushworth's <i>Historical Collections</i>, Part ii. p.450.) The + Long Parliament, although it dissolved the Star Chamber, seems to have + had no more enlightened views as respects the freedom of the press than + Queen Elizabeth or the Archbishops Whitgift and Laud; for on the 14th + June, 1643, the two Houses made an ordinance prohibiting the printing of + any order or declaration of either House, without order of one or both + Houses; or the printing or sale of any book, pamphlet, or paper, unless + the same were approved and licensed under the hands of such persons as + both or either House should appoint for licensing the same. + (<i>Parliamentary History</i>, xii. 298.) The names of the licensers + appointed are given in Neal's <i>History of the Puritans</i> (ed. 1837, + ii. 205.). It was this ordinance which occasioned the publication, in or + about 1644, of Milton's most noble defence of the liberty of the press, + entitled <i>Areopagitica; a Speech for the Liberty of unlicensed + Printing, To the Parliament of England</i>. After setting out certain + Italian imprimaturs, he remarks:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"These are the pretty responsories, these are the dear antiphonies + that so bewitched of late our prelates and their chaplains with the godly + echo they made and besotted, as to the gay imitation of a lordly + imprimatur, one from Lambeth House, another from the west end of Paul's; + so apishly romanising, that the word of command still was set down in + Latin, as if the learned grammatical pen that wrote it would cast no ink + without Latin; or, perhaps, as they thought, because no vulgar tongue was + worthy to express the pure conceit of an imprimatur; but rather, as I + hope, for that our English, the language of men ever famous and foremost + in the achievements of liberty, will not easily find servile letters enow + to spell such a dictatory presumption englished."</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>On the 28th September, 1647, the Lords and Commons passed a still more + severe ordinance, which imposed pains and penalties on all persons + printing, publishing, selling, or uttering any book, pamphlet, treatise, + ballad, libel, or sheet of news, without the licence of both, or either + House of Parliament, or such persons as should be thereunto authorised by + one or both Houses. Offending hawkers, pedlars, and ballad-chappers were + to be whipped as common rogues. (<i>Parliamentary History</i>, xvi. 309.) + We get some insight into the probable cause of this ordinance from a + letter of Sir Thomas Fairfax to the Earl of Manchester, dated "Putney, + 20th Sept., 1647." He complains of some printed pamphlets, very + scandalous and abusive, to the army in particular, and the whole kingdom + in general; and expresses his desire that these, and all of the like + nature, might be suppressed for the future. In order, however, to satisfy + the kingdom's expectation for intelligence, he advises that, till a firm + peace be settled, two or three sheets might be permitted to come out + weekly, which might be licensed; and as Mr. Mabbott had approved himself + faithful in that service of licensing, and likewise in the service of the + House and the army, he requested that he might be continued in the said + place of licenser. (<i>Lords' Journals</i>, ix. 457.) Gilbert Mabbott was + accordingly appointed licenser of such weekly papers as should be + printed, but resigned the situation 22nd May, 1649. (<i>Commons' + Journals</i>, vi. 214.) It seems he had conscientious objections to the + service, for elsewhere it is recorded, under the same date, "Upon Mr. + Mabbott's desire and reasons against licensing of books to be printed, he + was discharged of that imployment." (Whitelock's <i>Memorials</i>, 389.) + On the 20th September, 1649, was passed a parliamentary ordinance + prohibiting printing elsewhere than in London, the two Universities, + York, and Finsbury, without the licence of the Council of State + (Scobell's <i>Ordinances</i>, Part ii. 90.); and on the 7th January, + 1652-3, the Parliament passed another ordinance for the suppression of + unlicensed and scandalous books. (Scobell's <i>Ordinances</i>, Part ii. + 231.) In 1661 a bill for the regulation of printing passed the Lords, but + was rejected by the Commons on account of the peers having inserted a + clause exempting their own houses from search; but in 1662 was passed the + statute 13 & 14 Car. II. c. 33., which required all books to be + licensed as follows:—Law books by the Lord Chancellor, or one of + the Chief Justices, or Chief Baron; books of history and state, by one of + the Secretaries of State; of heraldry, by the Earl Marshal, or the + King-at-Arms; of divinity, physic, philosophy, or whatsoever other + science or art, by the Archbishop of Canterbury or the Bishop of London: + or if printed at either University, by the chancellor thereof. The number + of master printers (exclusive of the king's printers and the printers of + the Universities) was to be reduced to twenty, and then vacancies were to + be filled up by the Archbishop of Canterbury and Bishop of London, and + printing was not to be allowed elsewhere than in London, York (where the + Archbishop of York was to license all books), <!-- Page 427 --><span + class="pagenum"><a name="page427" id="page427"></a>{427}</span> and the + two Universities. This Act was to continue for two years, from 10th June, + 1662. It was renewed by the 16 Car. II. c. 8.; 16 & 17 Car. II. c. + 7.; and 17 Car. II. c. 4., and expired on the 26th May, 1679,—a day + rendered ever memorable by the passing of the Habeas Corpus Act: but in + less than a year afterwards the judges unanimously advised the king that + he might by law prohibit the printing and publishing of all news-books + and pamphlets of news not licensed by His Majesty's authority; and + accordingly on the 17th May, 1680, appeared in the <i>Gazette</i> a + proclamation restraining the printing of such books and pamphlets without + license. The Act of 1662 was revived for seven years, from 24th June, + 1685, by 1 Jac. II. c. 17. s. 15., and, even after the Revolution, was + continued for a year longer by 4 & 5 Wm. and Mary, c. 24. s. 14. When + that year expired, the press of England became free; but on the 1st of + April, 1697, the House of Commons, after passing a vote against John + Salusbury, printer of the <i>Flying Post</i>, for a paragraph inserted in + that journal tending to destroy the credit and currency of Exchequer + Bills, ordered that leave should be given to bring in a bill to prevent + the writing, printing, and publishing any news without licence. Mr. + Poultney accordingly presented such a bill on the 3rd of April. It was + read a first time; but a motion to read it a second time was negatived. + (<i>Commons' Journals</i>, xi. 765. 767.) This attempt again to shackle + the press seems to have occasioned</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"A Letter to a Member of Parliament showing that a restraint on the + Press is inconsistent with the Protestant Religion and dangerous to the + Liberties of the Nation." Printed 1697, and reprinted in Cobbett's + <i>Parliamentary History</i>, v. App. p. cxxx.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p class="author">C.H. COOPER.</p> + + <p>Cambridge, October 29. 1850.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>REMAINS OF JAMES II.</h3> + +<p class="center">(Vol. ii., pp. 243. 281.)</p> + + <p>To the information which has recently been furnished in your pages + respecting the remains of James II., it may be not uninteresting to add + the inscription which is on his monument in the church of St. + Germain-en-Laye, and which I copied, on occasion of my last visit to + France.</p> + + <p>The body of the king, or a considerable portion of it, which had + remained unburied, was, I believe, interred at St. Germain soon after the + termination of the war in 1814; but it being necessary to rebuild the + church, the remains were exhumed and re-interred in 1824. Vicissitudes as + strange in death as in life seem to have attended this unhappy king.</p> + + <p>The following is the inscription <i>now</i> on his monument in the + parish church of St. Germain:</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"REGIO CINERI PIETAS REGIA.</p> + </div> + + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Ferale quisquis hoc monumentum suspicis</p> + <p class="i2">Rerum humanarum vices meditare</p> + <p>Magnus in prosperis in adversis major</p> + <p class="i2">Jacobus 2. Anglorum Rex.</p> + <p>Insignes ærumnas dolendaque nimium fata</p> + <p class="i2">Pio placidoque obitu exsolvit</p> + <p class="i4">in hac urbe</p> + <p class="i2">Die 16. Septemb. anni 1701.</p> + <p>Et nobiliores quædam corporis ejus partes</p> + <p class="i2">Hic reconditæ asservantur."</p> + </div> + </div> +<hr /> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>Qui prius augustâ gestabat fronte coronam</p> + <p>Exiguâ nunc pulvereus requiescit in urnâ</p> + <p>Quid solium—quid et alta juvant! terit omnia lethum,</p> + <p>Verum laus fidei ac morum haud peritura manebit</p> + <p>Tu quoque summe Deus regem quem regius hospes</p> + <p>Infaustum excepit tecum regnare jubebis."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>But a different inscription formerly was placed over the king's + remains in this church, which has now disappeared; at all events, I could + not discover it; and I suppose that the foregoing was preferred and + substituted for that, a copy of which I subjoin:</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"D.O.M. Jussu Georgii IV. Magnæ Britanniæ &c., Regis, et curante + Equite exc. Carolo Stuart Regis Britanniæ Legato, cæteris antea rite + peractis et quo decet honore in stirpem Regiam hic nuper effossæ + reconditæ sunt Reliquiæ Jacobi II., qui in secundo civitatis gradu clarus + triumphis in primo infelicior, post varios fortunæ casus in spem melioris + vitæ et beatæ resurrectionis hic quievit in Domino, anno MDCCI, v. idus + Septemb., MDCCCXXIV."</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p>At the foot of the monument were the words—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"Depouilles mortelles de Jacques 2. Roi d'Angleterre."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>A third monumental inscription to the memory of James II., in Latin, + is to be seen in the chapel of the Scotch College in Paris. This memorial + was erected in 1703, by James, Duke of Perth. An urn, containing the + brains of the king, formerly stood on the top of it. A copy of this + inscription is preserved in the <i>Collectanea Topographica et + Genealogica</i>, vol. vii.</p> + + <p class="author">J. REYNELL WREFORD, D.D.</p> + + <p>Bristol, November 8. 1850.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>JUDGE CRADOCK.</h3> + + <p>My transplantation from Gloucester to Devonshire, and the consequent + unapproachable state of my books, prevents my referring to authorities at + the moment in support of what I have said about the arms of Judge Cradock + <i>alias</i> Newton: still I wish to notice the subject at once that I + may not appear to shrink from the Query of S.A.Y. (Vol. ii., p. 371.)</p> + + <p>I happen to have at hand a copy of the Grant <!-- Page 428 --><span + class="pagenum"><a name="page428" id="page428"></a>{428}</span> of Arms + to Sir John of East Harptree, Somerset, in 1567 in which, on the + authority of the heralds of the day, arg. on a chevron az. 3 garbs or, + are granted to him in the first quarter as the arms of Robert Cradock + <i>alias</i> Newton. The Judge seems to have been the first of the family + who dropped the name of Cradock. His forefathers, for several generations + (from Howel ap Grononye, who was Lord of Newton, in Rouse or Trenewith, + in Poursland), went by the name of Cradog Dom. de Newton.</p> + + <p>Robert Cradock, mentioned in the Grant I have quoted, married Margaret + Sherborne. He was the Judge's great-great-grandfather. Sir John Newton, + to whom the grant was made, lies buried at East Harptree; and on his tomb + may be seen (besides his effigies as large as life) the twelve + quarterings in their original (?) blazoning, impaled with those of his + wife, one of the Pointz family. The same arms (of Newton) are still + discernible on a beautifully wrought, though now much mutilated shield, + over one of the doors of Barres Court, at East Hanham, in Bitton, + Gloucestershire, where Newton also had a residence, where John Leland on + his itinerary visited him, and says (<i>Itin.</i> vol. vii. p. 87.) "his + very propre name is Caradoc," &c. This property Newton inherited as a + descendant from the De Bittons or Button (through Hampton), a family of + great note in their day, and residents on the site of Barres Court, a + "fayr manner place of stone," which evidently took its name from Sir John + Barre, who married Joan, the relict of Robert Greyndon, and daughter of + Thomas Roug by Catherine, who was the last heiress of that branch of De + Bittons—(she died 1485, and is buried with her first husband at + Newlond). Of the same family were the three bishops of that name, in the + reigns of the early Edwards; one of which, <i>Thomas</i>, Bishop of + Exeter in 1299, was the pious founder of a chantry chapel adjoining + Bitton Church, over the bodies of his father and another, who were buried + there; the building itself is quite an architectural gem. The said bishop + must also have resided there, for in 1287, when Dean of Wells, the Lord + of the Manor of that part of Bitton where his estate lay, impounded some + of his cattle, and had a trial thereon at Gloucester, as appears by a + Placite Roll of that date.</p> + + <p>I send you a copy of the Grant of Arms, as it may be interesting, to + publish—besides, it is a reply to the latter part of S.A.Y.'s + Query. It is copied from the Ashmol. MSS. No. 834. p. 34.</p> + + <p>Of the Newtons of Yorkshire I know nothing; but if S.A.Y. wishes to + question me further, I shall be happy to receive his communication under + his own proper sign-manual.</p> + + <p>In Nichols' <i>Leicestershire</i>, vol. iv. pt. 2. p. 807., is a + pedigree of Cradock bearing the same arms, and it is there laid down that + Howel ap Gronow was slain by the French in 1096, and buried at Llandilo + Vawr; also that the Judge was called Newton from his birth-place. (It is + in Montgomeryshire, I believe.) Matthew Cradock, who lies in Swansea + Church, bore different arms.</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"To all and singular as well nobles and gentills as others to whom + these presents shall come, we, Sir Gilbert Dethicke, knight, alias + Garter, principall kinge of armes for the Order of the Garter, Robte. + Cooke, alias Clarenciault, kinge of armes of the south, William Flower + alias Norroy, kinge of armes of the northe, and all others the hereauldes + of armes send humble commendacion and gretinge: that whereas we being + required by Sir John Newton, of Richmond Castill, in the countie of + Somersett, knight, to make serche for the ancient armes descendinge to + him from his ancetors [sic], at whose requeste we, the said kinges and + hereauldes of armes have not only made diligent serche in our regesters, + but also therewithall perused diverse of his ancient evidence and other + monumentes, whereuppon we doe fynd that the said Sir John Newton, knight, + maye beare twelve severall cotes, that is to say, the armes of Robte. + Cradocke alias Newton, the armes of Robte. Sherborne, the arms of Steven + Angle, the armes of Steven Pirot, the armes of John Harvie, the armes of + Sir John Sheder, knight, the armes of Richard Hampton, the armes of Sir + John Bitton, knight, the armes of Sir Matthewe Ffurneault, knight, the + armes of Walter Cawdecot, the armes of Sir Aunsell Corney, knight, and + the armes of Sir Henry Harterie, knight. All which armes doth plainlie + appere depicted in the Margent; and for that the said Sir John Newton is + yncertaine of any creaste which he ought to beare by his owne proper + name, he therefore hath also required vs, the said kings and hereauldes + of armes, to assigne and confirme vnto him and his posteritie for ever, + the creaste of Sir Auncell Corney, knight, which Sir Auncell Corney, as + it doth appere by divers ancient evidence and other monuments of the said + Sir John Newton, was at the winnynge of Acom with Kinge Richard the + First, where he toke prisoner a kinge of the Mores: and farther, the said + Sir John Newton, knight, hath made goode proofe for the bearinge of the + same creaste, that the heires male of the said Sir Auncell Corney is + extingueshed, and the heires generall do only remaine in him. In + consideracion whereof wee, the said kinges and herehauldes of arms, do + give, confirme, and grant vnto the said Sir John Newton and his + posteritie for ever, the said creaste of Sir Auncell Corney, knight, that + is to say, vppon his helme on a torce silver and asure, a kinge of the + Mores armed in male, crowned gold, knelinge vpon his left knee rendring + vppe his sworde, as more plainly aperith depicted in this Margent, to + have and to horold the said creast to him and his posteretie, with there + due difference to vse, beare, and show in shelde, cote armour, or + otherwise, for ever, at his or their libertie and pleasure, without + impediment, let, or interruption of any parson or parsons. In witnesse + whereof we, the said hinges and hereauldes of arms, have caused these + letters to be made patentes, and set herevnto our common seale of + corporation, given at the office of arms in London, the twelvethe of + December, and in the tenthe yeare of the reigne of our sovereign <!-- + Page 429 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page429" + id="page429"></a>{429}</span> ladie Elizabeth, by the grace of God Queene + of England, France and Ireland, defender of the faithe," &c.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p class="author">H.T. ELLACOMBE.</p> + + <p>Clyst St George, Nov. 4. 1850.</p> + + <p><i>Cradock</i>—I should like to know whether the MSS. of Randle + Holme, of Chester, 1670, which afterwards were penes Dr. Latham, are + still accessible? Nichols refers to them as his authority for Cradock's + pedigree, as laid down in his <i>Leicestershire</i> (vol. iv. part ii. p. + 807.).</p> + + <p class="author">H.T.E.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>REPLIES TO MINOR QUERIES.</h3> + +<p class="center">REPLIES BY GEORGE STEPHENS.</p> + + <p>I beg to encloze ðe following scraps, purposely written on slips, ðat + ðe one may be destroyed and not ðe oðer if you should þink fit so to do, + and for eaze ov printing.</p> + + <p>Pleaze to respect my orþography—a <i>beginning</i> to a better + system—if you can and will. Ðe types required will only be ðe Ð, ð, + and Þ, þ, ov our noble Anglo-Saxon moðer-tongue, letterz in common use + almost down to ðe time ov <i>Shakspeare</i>!</p> + + <p>If you <i>will</i> not be charmed, ov course you are at liberty to + change it.</p> + + <p>I have a large work in ðe press (translationz from ðe A.-Saxon) + printed entirely in ðis orþography.</p> + + <p class="author">GEORGE STEPHENS.</p> + + <p>Stockholm.</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>[Even our respect for Mr. Stephens' well-known scholarship, fails to + remove our prejudices in favour of the ordinary system of + orthography.]</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p><i>On a Passage in "The Tempest"</i> (Vol. ii., pp. 259. 299. + 337.).—Will you allow me to suggest that the reading of the + original edition is perfectly correct as it stands, as will be seen by + simply italicising the emphatic words:—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"<i>Most</i> busie <i>least</i>, when I doe it."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>The construction is thus merely an instance of a common ellipsis (here + of the word <i>busy</i>), and requires the comma after <i>least</i>. This + is another proof of the advantage of being slow to abandon primitive + texts.</p> + + <p class="author">GEORGE STEPHENS.</p> + + <p><i>Saint, Legend of a</i> (Vol. ii., pp. 267.).—The circumstance + alluded to is perhaps that in the legend of <i>St. Patrick</i>. It was + included by Voragine in his life of that saint. See the "Golden Legend" + in init.</p> + + <p class="author">GEORGE STEPHENS.</p> + + <p><i>Cupid and Psyche</i> (Vol. ii., pp. 247.).—This is probably + an old <i>Folk-tale</i>, originally perhaps an antique philosophical + temple-allegory. Apuleius appears only to have dressed it up in a new + shape. The tale is still current, but in a form <i>not</i> derived from + him, among the <i>Swedes</i>, <i>Norwegians</i>, <i>Danes</i>, + <i>Scots</i>, <i>Germans</i>, <i>French</i>, <i>Wallachians</i>, + <i>Italians</i>, and <i>Hindoos</i>. See <i>Svenska Folk-sagor och + Afventyr, efter muntlig Ofverlemning samlade och utgifna of G.O.H. + Cavallius och G. Stephens</i>, vol. i. (Stockholm, 1844-9), p. 323.</p> + + <p class="author">GEORGE STEPHENS.</p> + + <p><i>Kongs Skuggsia</i> (Vol. ii., pp 296. 335.).—This noble + monument of Old Norse literature was written at the close of the twelfth + century by a Norwegian of high rank, but who expresses his resolution to + remain unknown, in which he has perfectly succeeded. He probably resided + near Trondhjem. See, for other information, the preface to the last + excellent edition lately published by <i>Keyser</i>, <i>Munch</i>, and + <i>Unger</i>, as follows:—</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"Speculum Regale Konungs-Skuggsjá Konge-Speilet et + philosophisk-didaktisk Skrift, forfattet i Norge mod slutningen af det + tolfte aarhundrede. Tilligemed et samtidigt Skrift om den norske kirkes + Stilling til Statem. Med to lithographerede Blade + Facsimile-Aftryck."—Christiana, 1848. 8vo.</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p class="author">GEORGE STEPHENS.</p> + + <p>Stockholm.</p> + + <p><i>The disputed Passage in the "Tempest"</i> (Vol. ii., pp. 259. 299. + 337.).—I am the "COMMA" which MR. COLLIER claims the merit of + having removed, and I humbly protest against the removal. I adhere to the + reading of the folio of 1632, except that I would strike out the final + <i>s</i> in labours. The passage would then read:</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"But these sweet thoughts so refresh my labour</p> + <p>Most busy least, when I do it."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>That is, the thoughts so refresh my labour, that I am "most busy + least" (an emphatic way of saying least busy), "when I do it," to wit, + the labour. MR. HICKSON is ingenious, but he takes no notice + of—</p> + + <p class="author">COMMA.</p> + + <p><i>Viscount Castlecomer</i> (Vol. ii., p. 376.).—S.A.Y. asks + whether Lord Deputy Wandesford (not Wanderforde) "ever took up this + title, and what became of it afterwards?" He never did; for on the + receipt of the patent, in the summer of 1640, Wandesford exclaimed, "Is + this a time for a faithful subject to be exalted, when his king, the + fountain of honours, is likely to be reduced lower than ever." A few + months afterwards he died of a broken heart. We are told that he + concealed the patent, and his grandson was the first of the + family—apparently by a fresh creation in 1706—who assumed the + title. The neglect of sixty-six years, perhaps, rendered this necessary: + Beatson does not notice the first creation. The life of this active and + useful statesman, the friend and relative of Strafford, was compiled from + his daughter's papers, by his descendant, Thomas Comber, LL.D. Of this + work Dr. Whitaker availed himself in the very interesting memoir which he + has given of the Lord Deputy, in his <i>History of Richmondshire</i>, + written, as we may suppose it would be by so devoted <!-- Page 430 + --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page430" id="page430"></a>{430}</span> + an admirer of Charles I., with the warmest feelings of respect and + admiration.</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"The death of my cousin Wandesford," said Lord Strafford, "more + affects me than the prospect of my own; for in him is lost the richest + magazine of learning, wisdom, and piety that these times could + boast."</p> + +</blockquote> + + <p class="author">J.H.M.</p> + + <p>Bath.</p> + + <p><i>Steele's Burial-place</i> (Vol. ii., pp. 375, 441.).—I have + been able to get the following particulars respecting Steele's + burial-place. Steele was buried in the chancel of St. Peter's church, + Caermarthen. The entry stands thus in the Register:—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>"1729.</p> + <p>"Sep. 4. S<sup>r</sup> Richard Steel."</p> + </div> + </div> + <p>There is no monument to his memory in St. Peter's Church; but in + Llangunnor church, about two miles from Caermarthen, there is a plain + monumental tablet with the following inscription:—</p> + +<blockquote> + <p>"This stone was erected at the instance of William Williams, of Ivy + Tower, owner of Penddaylwn Vawr, in Llangunnor; part of the estate there + once belonging to the deservedly celebrated Sir Richard Steele, knight, + chief author of the essays named Tatlers, Guardians, and Spectators; and + he wrote The Christian Hero, The Englishman, and The Crisis, The + Conscious Lovers, and other fine plays. He represented several places in + parliament; was a staunch and able patriot; finally, an incomparable + writer on morality and Christianity. Hence the ensuing lines in a poem, + called The Head of the Rock:—</p> + + <div class="poem"> + <div class="stanza"> + <p>'Behold Llangunnor, leering o'er the vale,</p> + <p>Pourtrays a scene t' adorn romantic tale;</p> + <p>But more than all the beauties of its site,</p> + <p>Its former owner gives the mind delight.</p> + <p>Is there a heart that can't affection feel</p> + <p>For lands so rich as once to boast a Steele?</p> + <p>Who warm for freedom, and with virtue fraught,</p> + <p>His country dearly lov'd, and greatly taught;</p> + <p>Whose morals pure, the purest style conveys,</p> + <p>T' instruct his Britain to the last of days.'"</p> + </div> + </div> +</blockquote> + + <p>Steele resided at White House (Ty Gwyn, as it is called in Welsh), a + clean farm-house half way between Caermarthen and Llangunnor church, + which is situate on a hill commanding extensive views of one of the + prettiest values in Wales. A field near the house is pointed out as the + site of Steele's garden, in the bower of which he is said to have written + his "Conscious Lovers." The Ivy Bush, formerly a private house, and said + to be the house where Steele died, is now the principal inn in + Caermarthen.</p> + + <p class="author">WM. SPURRELL.</p> + + <p>Caermarthen.</p> + + <p><i>Cure for Warts</i> (Vol. i., p. 482.)— In Buckinghamshire I + have heard of the charming away of warts by touching each wart with a + separate green pea. Each pea being wrapped in paper by itself, and + buried, the wart will vanish as the pea decays.</p> + + <p class="author">J.W.H.</p> + + <p><i>Etymology of "Parse"</i> (Vol. ii., p. 118.).—Surely <i>to + parse</i> is to take by itself each <i>pars</i>, or part of speech. The + word does not seem to have been known in 1611 when Brinsley published his + <i>Posing of the Parts: or, a most plain and easie Way of examining the + Accidence and Grammar</i>. This work appears to have been very popular, + as I have by me the <i>twelfth</i> edition, London, 1669. In 1612, the + same author issued his <i>Ludus Literarius: or the Grammar Schoole</i>. + Both these works interest me in him. Can any of your readers communicate + any particulars of his history?</p> + + <p class="author">J.W.H.</p> + +<hr class="full" /> + +<h2>MISCELLANEOUS.</h2> + +<h3>NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.</h3> + + <p>Admiration of the works of Holbein in Germany, as in this country, + seems to increase with increasing years. We have received from Messrs. + Williams and Norgate a copy of a new edition of his Bible Cuts lately + published at Leipsic, under the title <i>Hans Holbein's Altes Testament + in funfzig Holzschnitten getreu nach den Originalen copirt. Herausgegeben + von Hugo Burkner, mit einer Einleitung von D.F. Sotymann</i>, to which we + direct the attention of our readers, no less on account of the beauty and + fidelity with which these admirable specimens of Holbein's genius have + been copied, than of the interesting account of them prefixed by their + new editor.</p> + + <p>We beg to call the attention of such of our antiquaries as are + interested in the history of the Orkneys to a valuable contribution to + our knowledge of them, lately published by our accomplished friend, + Professor Munch, of the Christiana, under the title of <i>Symbolæ ad + Historiam Antiquiorem Rerum Norwegicarum</i>, which contains, I. A short + Chronicle of Norway; II. Genealogy of the Earls of Orkney; III. Catalogue + of the Kings of Norway—from a MS., for the most part hitherto + inedited, and which appears to have been written in Orkney about the + middle of the fifteenth century.</p> + + <p>While on the subject of foreign works of interest to English readers, + we may mention two or three others which we have been for some time + intending to bring under the notice of those who know how much light may + be thrown upon our early language and literature by a study of the + contemporary literature of the Low Countries. The first is, <i>Denkmaeler + Niederdeutscher Sprache und Literatur von Dr. Albert Hoefer, Erstes + Banchen</i>, which contains the highly curious Low German Whitson play + called <i>Claws Bur</i>. The next is a larger, more elaborately edited, + and from its introduction and extensive notes and various illustrations, + a yet more interesting work to English philologists. It is entitled + <i>Leven van Sinte Christina de Wonderbare</i>, an old Dutch poem, now + first edited from a MS. of the fourteenth or fifteenth century, by + Professor Bormans.</p> + + <p>We have received the following Catalogues:—Thomas Kerslake's (3. + Park Street, Bristol) Books, including valuable late Purchases; John + Wheldon's <!-- Page 431 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page431" + id="page431"></a>{431}</span> (4. Paternoster Row) Catalogue of valuable + Collection of Scentific Books; W.H. McKeay's (11. Vinegar Yard, Covent + Garden) Catalogue of a Portion of Stock.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE.</h3> + + <p>EPISTOLAE OBSCURORUM VIRORUM.</p> + + <p>CHOIX D'ANECDOTES ORIENTALES. Vol. 11. Paris, 1775.</p> + + <p>*** Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, <i>carriage + free</i> to be sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. + Fleet Street.</p> + +<hr /> + +<h3>Notices to Correspondents.</h3> + + <p><i>We venture to call attention to the communications from Bombay and + Stockholm, which appear in our present Number, as evidences of the + extending circulation, and consequently, we trust, of the increasing + utility of </i>NOTES AND QUERIES.</p> + + <p>W.S. (Oxford) <i>who inquires respecting </i>Tempora Mutantur<i>, is + referred to our First Volume</i>, pp. 215. 234. and 419.</p> + +<hr class="adverts" /> + + <p>CONTINUATION OF HUME AND SMOLLETT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO THE PRESENT + REIGN.</p> + + <p>NEW ENLARGED EDITION OF HUGHES'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, IN 8vo.</p> + + <p>In Seven Volumes, 8vo., price 3<i>l.</i> 13<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i> + boards.</p> + + <p>HISTORY OF ENGLAND, FROM THE ACCESSION OF GEORGE III., TO THE + ACCESSION OF QUEEN VICTORIA, BY THE REV. T.S. HUGHES, B.D., CANON OF + PETERBOROUGH.</p> + + <p>"To produce a Literary Work, justly deserving the name of National, is + a rare contribution to our Literature. This MR. HUGHES has done in a + conscientious and able manner."—<i>Literary Gazette.</i></p> + + <p>London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.</p> + +<hr /> + + <p>CHRONICLES OF THE ANCIENT BRITISH CHURCH, prior to the Arrival of St. + Augustine, A.D. 596. Second Edition. Post 8to. Price 5<i>s.</i> + cloth.</p> + + <p>"The Ancient British Church was a stranger to the Bishop of Rome, and + his pretended authority."—<i>Judge Blackstone.</i></p> + + <p>WERTHEIM & MACINTOSH, 24. Paternoster Row.</p> + +<hr /> + + <p>PERRANZABULOE.—FIFTH EDITION.</p> + + <p>In small 8vo. price 8<i>s.</i> (with Illustrations), the Fifth Edition + of PERRANZABULOE, the LOST CHURCH FOUND; or, the Church of England not a + New Church, but ancient, Apostolical, and Independent, and a Protesting + Church Nine Hundred Years before the Reformaton. By the Rev. T. COLLINS + TRELAWNY, M.A., Rector of Timsbury, Somerset, and late Fellow of Balliol + College.</p> + + <p>The Volume contains an interesting Account of the Hstory and recent + Recovery of the ancient Church of Perranzabuloe, in Cornwall, after being + buried in the Sand for Seven Hundred Years.</p> + + <p>RIVINGTONS, St. Pauls Church Yard, and Waterloo Place.</p> + +<hr /> + + <p>ANTI-POPERY.—A Large Examination taken at Lambeth, according to + His Majesties Direction, point by point, of M. GEO. BLACKWELL made + Archpriest of England, by Pope Clement VIII. &c., 4to., half bound + (rare), 1<i>l.</i> 1<i>s.</i> 1607.—History (the) of the Damnable + Popish Plot, 8vo., 14<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, 1680.—Foxes and + Fire-brandes, or, A Specimen of the Dangers and Harmony of Popery and + Seperation, 4to., half bound, 10<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, 1680.—Plot + (the) in a Dream, or, The Discoverer in Masquerade, 18mo., plates, calf, + neat, (rare), 1<i>l.</i> 1<i>s.</i>—Steel's Romish Ecclesiastical + History, 12mo., calf, neat, 5<i>s.</i>, 1714.—Gabr. de Emilianne's + Fraudes of the Romish Monks and Priests, 2 vols., 8vo., 14<i>s.</i> + 6<i>d.</i>, 1691—William's (Gr. Bishop of Ossory), Looking Glass + for Rebels, 4to., 16<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, 1643.—Histoire de la + Papesse Jeanne, 2 vols., 12mo., plates, calf, neat, 16<i>s.</i>, + 6<i>d.</i>, 1720.—Owen's (L.) Jesuites Looking-glass, 4to., half + bound, 14<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, 1629.—A Piece of Ordanance invented + by a Jesuit for Cowards that fight by Whisperings, &c.; and Six other + Curious Tracts in the Vol., 4to., 1<i>l.</i> 1<i>s.</i>—Smith's + (Jno.) Narrative of the late Horrid and Popish Plot, &c.; and Nine + other Curious Tracts in the Vol., folio, 1<i>l.</i> 11<i>s.</i> + 6<i>d.</i>—Marvel's on the Growth of Popery, and various other + Tracts, folio, 16<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, 1671-81.—Foxe's Acts and + Monuments by BRIGHT, (black letter), 4to., neat, 1<i>l.</i> 11<i>s.</i> + 6<i>d.</i>, 1589.—Carleton's (Bishop of Chichester) Thankfull + Remembrancer of God's Mercie, 4to., calf, neat, 1<i>l.</i> 5<i>s.</i>, + 1630.—With other Rare and Curious Books on Sale at</p> + + <p>W.H. ELKINS, 47. Lombard Street, City.</p> + +<hr /> + + <p>On the 27th instant, fcp. 8vo. price 7<i>s.</i> 6<i>d.</i>, a Third + Series of PLAIN SERMONS addressed to a COUNTRY CONGREGATION.</p> + + <p>By the late Rev. EDWARD BLENCOWE, Curate of Teversal, Notts; and + formerly Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. Also, A NEW EDITION of the + FIRST SERIES, and a SECOND EDITION of the SECOND SERIES, price 7<i>s.</i> + 6<i>d.</i> each.</p> + + <p>"Their style is simple; the sentences are not artfully constructed; + and there is an utter absence of all attempt at rhetoric. The language is + plain Saxton language, from which 'the men on the wall' can easily gather + what it most concerns them to know.</p> + + <p>"Again, the range of thought is not high and difficult, but level and + easy for the wayfaring man to follow. It is quite evident that the + author's mind was able and cultivated; yet as a teacher to men of low + estate, he makes no displays of eloquence or argument.</p> + + <p>"In the statements of Christian doctrine the reality of Mr. Blencowe's + mind is very striking. There is a strength, and a warmth, and a life, in + his mention of the great truths of the Gospel, which show that he spoke + from the heart, and that, like the Apostle of old, he could say—'I + believe, and therefore have I spoken.'</p> + + <p>"His affectionateness too is no less conspicuous; this is shown in the + gentle, earnest, kind-hearted tone of every Sermon in the book. There is + no scolding, no asperity of language, no irritation of manner about them. + At the same time there is no over-strained tenderness, nor affectation of + endearment; but there is a considerate, serious concern, about the + peculiar sins and temptations of the people committed to his charge, and + a hearty desire and determined effort for their + salvation."—<i>Theologian.</i></p> + + <p>"Simple, intelligible, and affectionate."—<i>Church and State + Gazette.</i></p> + + <p>"Very stirring and practical."—<i>Christian + Remembrancer.</i></p> + + <p>"The discourses are plain, interesting, and pre-eminently + practical."—<i>English Churchman.</i></p> + + <p>"Plain, short, and affectionate discourses."—<i>English + Review.</i></p> + + <p>Also, 2 vols. 12mo., sold separately, 8<i>s</i>. each.</p> + + <p>SERMONS. By the Rev. ALFRED GATTY, M.A., Vicar of Ecclesfield.</p> + + <p>"Sermons of a high and solid character—earnest and + affectionate."—<i>Theologian.</i></p> + + <p>"Plain and practical, but close and scholarly + discourses."—<i>Spectator.</i></p> + + <p>GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street.</p> + +<hr /> + +<p><!-- Page 432 --><span class="pagenum"><a name="page432" id="page432"></a>{432}</span></p> + + <p>BOOKS OF REFERENCE</p> + + <p>NECESSARY TO CORRESPONDENTS AND READERS OF NOTES AND QUERIES.</p> + + <p>WATT'S (R., M.D., and his Son) BIBLIOTHECA BRITANNICA, a General Index + to the Literature of Great Britain and Ireland, and of Foreign Nations, + in Two Divisions, 1st, the Authors (Alphabetically Arranged, with + Biographical Notices, Full Chronological Lists of their Works, their + Editions, Sizes, &c.), 2nd, Subjects (and Anonymous Works, Arranged + Alphabetically, with Constant References to their Authors in the 1st + Division), Glasg. and Edinb., 1819-24, 4to. 4 vols. scarce, cloth, + 5<i>l</i>. 6<i>s</i>. (cost 11<i>l</i>. 11<i>s</i>.)</p> + + <p>LOWNDES'S (W.T.) BIBLIOGRAPHER'S MANUAL of English Literature, 1834, + 8vo. 4 vols. in 2, half morocco, neat, 3<i>l.</i> 12<i>s.</i> (cost + 4<i>l.</i> 11<i>s.</i>) Ditto, another copy, uncut, 3<i>l.</i> + 12<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>NICHOLS'S (Jo.) LITERARY ANECDOTES of the 18th Century, with a very + copious Index; and the ILLUSTRATIONS of the Literary History of the 18th + Century, 1812-48, numerous portraits, 8vo., 17 bound in 16 thick vols., + newly bound, calf extra, gilt, very beautiful set, with edges uncut, + 13<i>l.</i> 13<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>MORERI'S (Louis) GREAT HISTORICAL DICTIONARY of the Gods and Heroes, + the Lives of the Patriarchs, Emperors, Princes, Popes, Saints, Fathers, + Cardinals, Heresiarchs, the History of Sects, Councils, General and + Particular Authors, Orders, Genealogies of Families, &c., (in + French), Paris, 1752, best edition, folio, 10 vols. calf, gilt, + 4<i>l.</i> 14<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>NARES'S (Rob.) GLOSSARY of Words, Phrases, Names, Customs, Proverbs, + &c., in the Works of English Authors, particularly Shakspeare and his + Contemporaries, 1822, 4to., very scarce, handsomely bound in russia, + gilt, gilt edges, 2<i>l.</i> 18<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>TODD'S JOHNSON'S DICTIONARY, 1818, portrait, 4to. 4 vols. half cloth, + 3<i>l.</i> 12<i>s.</i> (pub. at 11<i>l.</i> 11<i>s.</i>)</p> + + <p>Bp. TANNER'S NOTITIA MONASTICA, an Account of all the Abbies, + Priories, and Houses of Friers formerly in England and Wales, with many + Additions by NASMITH, Camb. 1787, port. and large additional portrait and + two plates inserted, fol. best edition, half russia, uncut, 6<i>l.</i> + 16<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>CHALMERS'S (Alex.) GENERAL BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY, 1812-17, 8vo. 32 + vols. half russia very neat, 6<i>l.</i> 15<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>GRAFF'S (Dr. E.G.) ALTHOCHDEUTSCHER SPRACHSCHATZ oder Wörterbuch der + Althochdeutschen Sprache, mit völlstand. Alphabetisch. Index von H.F. + MASSMANN, Berlin, 1834-46, 4to. 7 vols. half calf, very neat, 4<i>l.</i> + 12<i>s.</i> (cost 10<i>l</i> 10<i>s</i>)</p> + + <p>LYE (Edv.) DICTIONARIUM SAXONICO et Gothico-Latinum, accedunt + Fragmenta Vers. Ulphilanæ, Chartæ, Sermo, &c., Anglo-Saxonice, 1772, + folio, 2 vols. with MS. Additions and Notes in the autograph of the Rev. + T.D. FOSBROKE, the Antiquary, newly bound in half calf, gilt, elegant, + uncut, 3<i>l.</i> 8<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>DUCANGE ET CARPENTARII GLOSSARIUM Manuale ad Scriptores Mediæ et + Infimæ Latinitatis, in Compendium redactum, multisque Verbis auctum, + Halæ, 1772-87, 8vo, 6 vols. half calf, very neat, 3<i>l.</i> + 3<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>ROBSON'S (Thos.) BRITISH HERALD, or Cabinet of ARMORIAL BEARINGS of + the Nobility and Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, &c., 1830, with + a volume of plates, 4to, 3 vols. half calf, gilt, 2<i>l.</i> 18<i>s.</i> + (cost 11<i>l.</i>)</p> + + <p>TIRABOSCHI (Girol.) STORIA DELLA LITERATURA ITALIANA, Roma, 1782-85, + (best edition, with the notes of P. MAMACHI,) large 4to. 12 vols. vellum, + gilt, neat, fine set, 3<i>l.</i> 10<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>BAYLE (P.) DICTIONNAIRE Historique et Critique, nouv. edn., augmentée + de Notes de CHAUPEPIÉ, JOLY, LA MONNOIE, L.J. LECLERC, LE DU CHAT, + PROSPER MARCHAND, &c., &c., Paris, 1820-24, 8vo. 16 thick and + full printed volumes, half calf, neat, 3<i>l.</i> 18<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>FACCIOLATI'S LATIN LEXICON, by BAILEY, 1826, large 4to. 2 vols. + handsomely bound, calf extra, gilt, 5<i>l.</i> 5<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>RICHARDSON'S (Charles, LL.D.) NEW DICTIONARY of the ENGLISH LANGUAGE, + combining Explanation with Etymology; Pickering, 1844, 4to. 2 vols. very + handsomely bound, russia extra, gilt, gilt edges, a truly beautiful book, + 4<i>l.</i> 4<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>PUGIN'S (A.W.) GLOSSARY OF ECCLESIASTICAL ORNAMENT AND COSTUME, with + Extracts from DURANDUS, GEORGIUS, BONA, CATALANI, GERBERT, MARTENE, + MOLANUS, THIERS, MABILLON, DUCANGE, &c., translated by the Rev. + BERNARD SMITH, of Oscott, 1844, 70 Illuminations, sumptuously printed in + gold and colours, and other Engravings, royal 4to. half morocco, gilt, + elegant, 4<i>l.</i> 18<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>COLLINS'S PEERAGE OF ENGLAND, augmented and continued by Sir E. + BRYDGES, 1812, 8vo. 9 vols. russia, marble edges, by Lewis, 3<i>l.</i> + 18<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW, complete, 1820-28, 8vo. 16 vols. half green + morocco, very neat, 4<i>l.</i> 4<i>s.</i> Ditto in parts, uncut, + 3<i>l.</i> 8<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>BALDINUCCI (Fil.) OPERE (History of Engraving in Copper and Wood, + &c., &c.), Milano, 1808-12, port. 8vo. 14 thick vols. half calf, + 1<i>l.</i> 12<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>DIBDIN'S (T.F.) TYPOGRAPHICAL ANTIQUITIES, or the History of Printing + in England, Scotland, and Ireland, comprehending a History of English + Literature and the Progress of Engraving, 1810-19, portraits and numerous + fac-similes of ancient wood engraving, the types used by the various + early printers, &c., &c., royal 4to. 4 vols. boards, uncut, + 4<i>l.</i> 8<i>s.</i> (cost 14<i>l.</i> 14<i>s.</i>)</p> + + <p>ROYAL ACADEMY.—A Collection of all the Catalogues of the + Exhibitions of the Royal Academy from the 1st, 1769, to the 63rd, 1831, + very scarce, 4to. 3 vols. half cloth, neat, uncut, 4<i>l.</i> + 18<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>Card. BARONII (Cæs.) ANNALES ECLLESIASTICÆ, Antv. 1610, &c. port., + 12 vols. old oaken binding, stamped calf, old gilt, neat—BZOVII + (Abra.) ANNALES ECCLESIASTICÆ post Baronium ad 1572, accessit Tomus + Posthumus et Ultimus, Col.-Agripp, Et Romae, 1621-72, 9 vols. old oaken + binding, stamped calf, neat,—together, 21 vols., a fine set, + 14<i>l.</i> 14<i>s.</i></p> + + <p>To be Bought of THOMAS KERSLAKE, at No. 3 PARK STREET, BRISTOL, at the + Net Prices annexed to each lot.</p> + +<hr /> + + <p>JUST PUBLISHED, A CATALOGUE OF VALUABLE BOOKS,</p> + + <p>Containing selections from the Libraries at Conishead Priory, + Lancashire; Sir Geo. Goold, Old Court, Co. Cork; Coleby Hall, + Lincolnshire; Prof. Elrington, T.C., Dublin; G.H. Ward, Esq., Northwood + Park, Isle of Wight; J.B. Swete, Esq., Oxton House, Devon; and other late + Purchases. Franked by a single stamp.</p> + +<hr class="full" /> + + <p>Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. + New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride in the City of London; and + published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. + Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet + Street aforesaid.—Saturday, November 23. 1850.</p> + + + + + + + + +<pre> + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Notes and Queries, Number 56, November +23, 1850, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES *** + +***** This file should be named 15354-h.htm or 15354-h.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/5/3/5/15354/ + +Produced by The Internet Library of Early Journals; Jon Ingram, Keith +Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Notes and Queries, Number 56, November 23, 1850 + A Medium Of Inter-Communication For Literary Men, Artists, + Antiquaries, Genealogists, Etc. + + +Author: Various + +Release Date: March 13, 2005 [EBook #15354] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NOTES AND QUERIES *** + + + + +Produced by The Internet Library of Early Journals; Jon Ingram, Keith +Edkins and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. + + + + + + +{417} NOTES AND QUERIES: + +A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, +GENEALOGISTS, ETC. + + * * * * * + +"When found, make a note of."--CAPTAIN CUTTLE. + + * * * * * + + +No. 56.] +SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 23. 1850. +[Price Threepence. Stamped Edition 4d. + + * * * * * + + +CONTENTS. + + NOTES:-- + + The Oldenburg Horn 417 + Greek Particles Illustrated by the Eastern Languages 418 + Samuel Rowlands, and his Claim to the Authorship of + "The Choise of Change," by Dr. E.F. Rimbault 419 + Etymology of "Apricot," "Peach," and "Nectarine" 420 + Minor Notes:--Chaucer's Monument Robert Herrick + --Epitaph of a Wine Merchant--Father Blackhal-- + The Nonjurors--Booksellers' Catalogues--Bailie + Nicol Jarvie--Camels in Gaul 420 + + + QUERIES:-- + + Bibliographical Queries 421 + Dryden's "Essay upon Satire" 422 + Minor Queries:--AEnius Silvius (Pope Pius II.)-- + "Please the Pigs"--To save one's Bacon--Arabic + Numerals--Cardinal--"By the bye"--Poisons-- + Cabalistic Author--Brandon the Juggler--Jacobus + Praefectus Siculus--The Word "after" in the Rubric-- + Hard by--Thomas Rogers of Horminger--Armorial + Bearings--Lady Compton's Letter to her Husband-- + Romagnasi's Works--Christopher Barker's Device 423 + + + REPLIES:-- + + Licensing of Books, by C.H. Cooper 425 + Remains of James II., by Dr. J.R. Wreford 427 + Judge Cradock, by H.T. Ellacombe 427 + Replies to Minor Queries:--Replies by George Stephens: + On a Passage in the "Tempest;" Legend of a Saint; + Cupid and Psyche; Kongs Skuggsia--Disputed Passage + in the "Tempest"--Viscount Castlecomer--Steele's + Burial-place--Cure for Warts--Etymology of + "Parse" 429 + + MISCELLANEOUS:-- + + Notes on Books, Sales, Catalogues, &c. 430 + Books and Odd Volumes Wanted 431 + Notice to Correspondents 431 + Advertisements 431 + + * * * * * + + +NOTES. + +THE OLDENBURG HORN. + +The highly interesting collection of pictures at Combe Abbey, the seat of +the Earl of Craven, in Warwickshire, was, for the most part, bequeathed by +Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia, the daughter of James I., to her faithful +attendant, William, Earl of Craven. The collection has remained, entire and +undisturbed, up to the present time. Near the upper end of the long gallery +is a picture which doubtless formed a part of the bequest of the Queen of +Bohemia, and of which the following is a description:-- + +Three quarters length: a female figure, standing, with long curling light +hair, and a wreath of flowers round the head. She wears a white satin gown, +with a yellow edge; gold chain on the stomacher, and pearl buttons down the +front. She has a pearl necklace and earrings, with a high plaited +chemisette up to the necklace; and four rows of pearls, with a yellow bow, +round the sleeve. She holds in her hands a large highly ornamented gold +horn. The back-ground consists of mountains. Underneath the picture is this +inscription: + + "Anno post natum Christum 939. Ottoni comiti Oldenburgico in venatione + vehementer sitibundo virgo elegantissima ex monte Osen prodiens cornu + argenteum deauratum plenum liquore ut biberet obtulit. Inspecto is + liquore adhorruit, ac eundum bibere recusavit. Quo facto, subito Comes + a virgine discedens liquorem retro super equum quem mox depilavit + effudit, cornuque hic depictum secum Oldenburgum in perpetuam illius + memoriam reportavit. Lucretio de Sainct Simon pinxit." + +The painting is apparently of the first part of the seventeenth century. +The ordinary books of reference do not contain the painter's name. + +The same legend as that contained in this inscription, though with fuller +details, is given by the brothers Grimm, in their collection of _Deutsche +Sagen_, No. 541. vol. ii. p. 317., from two Oldenburg chronicles. According +to this version Otto was Count of Oldenburg in the year 990 or 967. [The +chronicles appear to differ as to his date: the inscription of the Combe +Abbey picture furnishes a third date.] Being a good hunter, and fond of +hunting, he went, on the 20th of July, in this year, attended by his nobles +and servants, to hunt in the forest of Bernefeuer. Here he found a deer, +and chased it alone from this wood to Mount Osen: but in the pursuit he +left his companions and even his dogs behind; and he stood alone, on his +white horse, in the middle of the mountain. Being now exhausted by the +great heat, he exclaimed: "Would to God that some one had a draught of cold +water!" As soon as the count had uttered these words, the mountain opened, +and from the {418} chasm there came a beautiful damsel, dressed in fine +clothes, with her hair divided over her shoulders, and a wreath of flowers +on her head. In her hand she held a precious silver-gilt hunting-horn, +filled with some liquid; which she offered to the count, in order that he +might drink. The count took the horn, and examined the liquid, but declined +to drink it. Whereupon the damsel said: "My dear lord, drink it upon my +assurance; for it will do you no harm, but will tend to your good." She +added that, if he would drink, he and his family, and all his descendants, +and the whole territory of Oldenburg, would prosper: but that, if he +refused, there would be discord in the race of the Counts of Oldenburg. The +count, as was natural, mistrusted her assurances, and feared to drink out +of the horn: however, he retained it in his hand, and swung it behind his +back. While it was in this position some of the liquid escaped; and where +it fell on the back of the white horse, it took off the hair. When the +damsel saw this, she asked him to restore the horn; but the count, with the +horn in his hand, hastened away from the mountain, and, on looking back, +observed that the damsel had returned into the earth. The count, terrified +at the sight, spurred on his horse, and speedily rejoined his attendants: +he then recounted to them his adventure, and showed them the silver-gilt +horn, which he took with him to Oldenburg. And because this horn was +obtained in so wonderful a manner, it was kept as a precious relic by him +and all his successors in the reigning house of Oldenburg. + +The editors state that richly decorated drinking-horn was formerly +preserved, with great care, in the family of Oldenburg; but that, at the +present time [1818], it is at Copenhagen. + +The same story is related from Hamelmann's _Oldenburg Chronicle_, by +Buesching, in his _Volksagen_ (Leips. 1820), p. 380., who states that there +is a representation of the horn in p. 20. of the _Chronicle_, as well as in +the title-page of the first volume of the _Wunderhorn_. + +Those who are accustomed to the interpretation of mythological fictions +will at once recognise in this story an explanatory legend, invented for +the purpose of giving an interest to a valuable drinking-horn, of ancient +work, which belonged to the Counts of Oldenburg. Had the story not started +from a basis of real fact, but had been pure fiction, the mountain-spirit +would probably have left, not _silver gilt_, but a _gold_ horn, with the +count. Moreover, the manner in which she suffers herself to be outwitted, +and her acquiescence in the loss of her horn, without exacting some +vengeance from the incredulous count, are not in the spirit of such +fictions, nor do they suit the malignant character which the legend itself +gives her. If the Oldenburg horn is still preserved at Copenhagen, its date +might doubtless be determined by the style of the work. + +Mount Osen seems to have been a place which abounded in supernatural +beings. Some elves who came from this mountain to take fresh-brewed beer, +and left good, though unknown money, to pay for it, are mentioned in +another story in the _Deutsche Sagen_, (No.43. vol. i. p. 55.) + +L. + + [Having had an opportunity of inspecting a copy of Hamelmann's + _Chronicle_, at present belonging to Mr. Quaritch, in which there is a + very interesting engraving of the horn in question (which may possibly + have been a Charter Horn), we are not disposed to pronounce it older + than the latter end of the fifteenth century. If, however, it is still + preserved at Copenhagen, some correspondent there will perhaps do us + the favour to furnish us with a precise description of it, and with the + various legends which are inscribed upon it.--ED.] + + * * * * * + +GREEK PARTICLES ILLUSTRATED BY THE EASTERN LANGUAGES. + +The affinity which exists between such of the vernacular languages of India +as are offshoots of the Sanscrit, as the Hindostanee, Mahratta, Guzeratee, +&c., and the Greek, Latin, German, and English languages, is now well known +to European scholars, more especially since the publication of the +researches of Vans Kennedy, Professor Bopp of Berlin, &c. Indeed, scarcely +a day passes in which the European resident in India may not recognise, in +his intercourse with the natives, many familiar words in all those +languages, clothed in an oriental dress. I am inclined also to think that +new light may be thrown upon some of the impracticable Greek particles by a +reference to the languages of the East; and without wishing to be +understood as laying down anything dogmatically in the present +communication, I hope, through the medium of your valuable publication, to +attract attention to this subject, and invite discussion on it. Taking, as +an illustration, the 233d line of the first book of the _Iliad_, where the +hero of the poem is violently abusing Agamemnon for depriving him of his +prize, the fair maid Briseis, he says, + + [Greek: "All' ek toi ereo, kai epi megan horkon homoumai."] + +What is the meaning of [Greek: ek] in the above line? It is commonly +construed with [Greek: ereo], and translated, "I plainly tell thee--I +declare to thee;" [Greek: exereo], "I speak out--proclaim." But may it not +be identical with the Sanscrit _ek_, "one," a word, as most of your readers +are doubtless aware, in universal use throughout India, Persia, &c; the +rendering literally running thus: + + "But _one_ thing I tell thee," &c. + +That this is the original sense of the line appears probable by comparing +it with line 297. of the {419} same book, where in the _second_ speech of +Achilles, that _impiger, iracundus, inexorabilis, acer_, chieftain _again_ +scolds "the king of men,"-- + + "[Greek: Allo de toi ereo, sy d' ene phresi balleo sesi.]" + "And _another_ thing I tell thee." + +This rendering receives additional confirmation by a comparison with the +following: + + "[Greek: Touto de toi ereo.]" + _Il._ iii. 177., and _Od._ vii. 243. + "[Greek: Panta de toi ereo.]" + _Od._ iv. 410., and x. 289. + +In the last three lines [Greek: Allo], [Greek: Touto], and [Greek: Panta] +stand precisely in the same relation to [Greek: ereo] that [Greek: ek] does +in the first, [Greek: All'] merely taking the place of [Greek: de], for the +sake of versification. + + "But _one_ thing I tell thee. + And _another_ thing I tell thee. + But _this_ thing I tell thee. + And _all_ things I tell thee." + +It is not impossible that [Greek: exereo] may be a compound of [Greek: ek], +"one," and [Greek: ereo], "I speak." There is in the Hindostanee an +analogous form of expression, _Ek bat bolo_, "one word speak." This is +constantly used to denote, speaking plainly; to speak decidedly; one word +only; no display of unnecessary verbiage to conceal thought; no humbug; I +tell thee plainly; I speak solemnly--once for all; which is precisely the +meaning of [Greek: exereo] in all the passages where it occurs in Homer: +_e.g._ _Il._ i. 212. (where it is employed by Minerva in her solemn address +to Achilles); _Il._ viii. 286., _Od._ ix. 365. (where it is very +characteristically used), &c. + +The word _ace_ (ace of spades, &c.) I suppose you will have no difficulty +in identifying with the Sanscrit _ek_ and the Greek [Greek: eis], the _c_ +sometimes pronounced hard and sometimes soft. The Sanscrit _das_, the Greek +[Greek: dek-a], and the Latin _dec-em_, all signifying _ten_, on the same +principle, have been long identified. + +J. SH. + +Bombay. + + * * * * * + +SAMUEL ROWLANDS, AND HIS CLAIM TO THE AUTHORSHIP OF "THE CHOISE OF CHANGE." + +Mr. T. Jones in "NOTES AND QUERIES" (Vol. i., p. 39.), describing a copy of +_The Choise of Change_ in the Chetham Library, unhesitatingly ascribes its +authorship to the well-known satirist, Samuel Rowlands, whom he says, +"appears to have been a Welshman from his love of Triads." Mr. JONES'S +dictum, that the letters "S.R.," on the title-page "are the well-known +initials of Samuel Rowlands," may well, I think, be questioned. Great +caution should be used in these matters. Bibliographers and +catalogue-makers are constantly making confusion by assigning works, which +bear the initials only, to wrong authors. + +_The Choise of Change_ may with much more probability be given to a very +different author. I have a copy of the edition of 1598 now before me, in +which the name is filled up, in a cotemporary hand, S[imon], R[obson]. And +I find in Lowndes' _Bibliographer's Manual_, that the work in question is +entered under the latter name. The compiler adds,--"This piece is by some +attributed to Dr. Simon Robson, Dean of Bristol in 1598; by others, most +probably erroneously, to Samuel Rowland." An examination of the biography +of Dr. Robson, who died in 1617, might tend to elucidate some particulars +concerning his claim to the authorship of this and several other works of +similar character. + +Samuel Rowland's earliest publication is supposed to have been _The +Betraying of Christ_, &c., printed in 1598. If it can be proved that he has +any claim to _The Choise of Change_ (first printed in 1585), we make him an +author _thirteen_ years earlier. In the title-page of the latter, the +writer, whoever he was, is styled "Gent and Student in the Universitie of +Cambridge." This is a fact of some importance towards the elucidation of +authorship and has, I believe, escaped the notice of those writers who have +touched upon Samuel Rowland's scanty biography. But I can hardly conceive +that either of the publications above alluded to came from the same pen as +_Humours Ordinarie_, _Martin Mark-all_, _The Four Knaves_, and many others +of the same class, which are known to have been the productions of Samuel +Rowlands. + +Respecting Samuel Rowlands it may be regarded as extraordinary that no +account has been discovered; and though his pamphlets almost rival in +number those of Greene, Taylor, and Prynne, their prefaces--those fruitful +sources of information--throw no light upon the life or circumstances of +their author. The late Mr. Octavius Gilchrist considered that "Rowlands was +an ecclesiastic [?] by profession;" and, inferring his zeal in the pulpit +from his labours through the press, adds, "it should seem that he was an +active servant of the church." (See Fry's _Bibliographical Memoranda_, p. +257.) Sir Walter Scott (Preface to his reprint of _The Letting of Humours +Blood in the Head Vaine_) gives us a very different idea of the nature of +his calling. His words are: + + "Excepting that he lived and wrote, none of those industrious + antiquaries have pointed out any particulars respecting Rowland[s]. It + has been remarked that his muse is seldom found in the best company; + and to have become so well acquainted with the bullies, drunkards, + gamesters, and cheats, whom he describes, he must have frequented the + haunts of dissipation in which such characters are to be found. But the + humorous descriptions of low-life exhibited in his satires are more + precious to antiquaries than more grave works, and those who make the + manners of Shakspeare's {420} age the subject their study may better + spare a better author than Samuel Rowlands." + + The opinions of both these writers are entitled to some respect, but + they certainly looked upon two very different sides of the question. + Gilchrist's conjecture that he was an ecclesiastic is quite untenable, + and I am fully inclined to agree with Sir Walter Scott, that Rowlands' + company was not of the most _select_ order, and that he must often have + frequented those "haunts of dissipation" which he so well describes in + those works which are the _known_ production of his muse. + +EDWARD F. RIMBAULT. + + * * * * * + +"APRICOT," "PEACH," AND "NECTARINE," ETYMOLOGY OF. + +There is something curious in the etymology of the words "apricot," +"peach," and "nectarine," and in their equivalents in several languages, +which may amuse your readers. + +The apricot is an Armenian or Persian fruit, and was known to the Romans +later than the peach. It is spoken of by Pliny and by Martial. + +Plin. N.H., lib. xv. c. 12.: + + "Post autumnum maturescunt Persica, aestate _praecocia_, intra xxx annos + reperta." + +Martial, lib. xiii. Epig. 46.: + + "Vilia maternis fueramus _praecoqua_ ramis, + Nunc in adaptivis Persica care sumus." + +Its only name was given from its ripening earlier than the peach. + +The words used in Galen for the same fruit (evidently Graecised Latin), are +[Greek: prokokkia] and [Greek: prekokkia]. Elsewhere he says of this fruit, +[Greek: tautes ekleleiphthai to palaion onoma]. Dioscorides, with a nearer +approach to the Latin, calls apricots [Greek: praikokia.] + +From _praecox_, though not immediately, _apricot_ seems to be derived. + +Johnson, unable to account for the initial _a_, derives it from _apricus_. +The American lexicographer Webster gives, strangely enough _albus coccus_ +as its derivation. + +The progress of the word from west to east, and then from east to +south-west, and from thence northwards, and its various changes in that +progress, are rather strange. + +One would have supposed that the Arabs, living near the region of which the +fruit was a native, might have either had a name of their own for it, or at +least have borrowed one from Armenia. But they apparently adopted a slight +variation of the Latin, [Greek: to palaion onoma], as Galen says, [Greek: +exeleleipto]. + +The Arabs called it [Arabic: brqwq] or, with the article, [Arabic: +albrqwq]. + +The Spaniards must have had the fruit in Martial's time, but they do not +take the name immediately from the Latin, but through the Arabic, and call +it _albaricoque_. The Italians, again, copy the Spanish, not the Latin, and +call it _albicocco_. The French, from them, have _abricot_. The English, +though they take their word from the French, at first called it _abricock_, +then _apricock_ (restoring the _p_), and lastly, with the French +termination, _apricot_. + +From _malum persicum_ was derived the German _Pfirsiche_, and _Pfirsche_, +whence come the French _peche_, and our _peach_. But in this instance also, +the Spaniards follow the Arabic [Arabic: bryshan], or, with the article +[Arabic: albryshan], in their word _alberchigo_. The Arabic seems to be +derived from the Latin, and the Persians, though the fruit was their own, +give it the same name. + +Johnson says that nectarine is French, but gives no authority. It certainly +is unknown to the French, who call the fruit either _peche lisse_, or +_brugnon_. The Germans also call it _glatte Pfirsche_. + +Can any of your readers inform me what is the Armenian word for _apricot_, +and whether there is any reason to believe that the Arabic words for +_apricot_ and _peach_, are of Armenian and Persian origin? If it is so, the +resemblance of the one to _praecox_, and of the other to _persicum_, will be +a curious coincidence, but hardly more curious than the resemblance of +[Greek: pascha] with [Greek: pascho] which led some of the earlier fathers, +who were not Hebraists, to derive [Greek: pascha] from [Greek: pascho]. + +E.C.H. + + * * * * * + +MINOR NOTES. + +_Chaucer's Monument._--It may interest those of your readers who are +busying themselves in the praiseworthy endeavour to procure the means of +repairing Chaucer's Monument, especially Mr. Payne Collier, who has +furnished, in the November Number of the _Gentleman's Magazine_ (p. 486.), +so curious an allusion from Warner's _Albion's England_, to + + "---- venerable Chaucer, lost + Had not kind Brigham reared him cost," + +to know that there is evidence in Smith's _Life of Nollekens_, vol. i. p. +79., that remains of the painted figure of Chaucer were to be seen in +Nolleken's times. Smith reports a conversation between the artist and +Catlin, so many years the principal verger of the abbey, in which Catlin +inquires, + + "Did you ever notice the remaining colours of the curious little figure + which was painted on the tomb of Chaucer?" + +M.N.S. + + [We have heard one of the lay vicars of Westminster {421} Abbey, now + deceased, say, that when he was a choir boy, some sixty-five or seventy + years since, the figure of Chaucer might be made out by rubbing a wet + finger over it.] + +_Robert Herrick_ (Vol. i., p. 291.)--There is a little volume entitled +_Selections from the Hesperides and Works of the Rev. Robert Herrick_. +(_Antient_) _Vicar of Dean-Prior, Devon_. By the late Charles Short, Esq., +F.R.S. and F.S.A., published by Murray in 1839. I believe it was recalled +or suppressed, and that copies are rare. + +J.W.H. + +_Epitaph of a Wine Merchant._--The following is very beautiful, and well +deserves a Note. It is copied from an inscription in All Saints Church, +Cambridge. + + "In Obitum Mri. Johannis Hammond Oenopolae Epitaphium. + Spiritus ascendit generosi Nectaris astra, + Juxta Altare Calix hic jacet ecce sacrum, + Corporum [Greek: anastasei] cum fit Communia magna + Unio tunc fuerit Nectaris et Calicis." + +J.W.H. + +_Father Blackhal._--In the _Brief Narration of Services done to Three noble +Ladies by Gilbert Blackhal_ (Aberdeen, Spalding Club, 1844), the +autobiographer states (p. 43.) that, while at Brussels, he provided for his +necessities by saying mass "at Notre Dame _de bonne successe_, a chapel of +great devotion, so called from a statue of Our Lady, which was brought from +Aberdeen to Ostend," &c. It may be interesting to such of your readers as +are acquainted with this very amusing volume, to know that the statue is +still held in honour. A friend of mine (who had never heard of Blackhal) +told me, that being at Brussels on the eve of the Assumption (Aug. 14), +1847, he saw announcements that the _Aberdeen_ image would be carried in +procession on the approaching festival. He was obliged, however, to leave +Brussels without witnessing the exhibition. + +As to Blackhal himself, _The Catholic Annual Register_ for the present year +(p. 207.) supplies two facts which were not known to his editor--that he +was at last principal of the Scots College at Paris, and that he died July +1. 1671. + +J.C.R. + +_The Nonjurors_ (Vol. ii., p. 354.).--May I take the liberty of suggesting +to MR. YEOWELL that his interesting paper on "The Oratories of the +Nonjurors," would have been far more valuable if he had given the +authorities for his statements. + +J.C.R. + +_Booksellers' Catalogues._--Allow me to suggest the propriety and utility +of stating the weight or cost of postage to second-hand and other books. It +would be a great convenience to many country book-buyers to know the entire +cost, carriage-free, of the volumes they require, but have never seen. + +ESTE. + +_Bailie Nicol Jarvie._--Lockhart, in his _Life of Scott_, speaking of the +first representation of _Rob Roy_ on the Edinburgh boards, observes-- + + "The great and unrivalled attraction was the personification of Bailie + Jarvie by Charles Mackay, who, being himself a native of Glasgow, + entered into the minutest peculiarities of the character with high + _gusto_, and gave the west country dialect in its most racy + perfection." + +But in the sweetest cup of praise, there is generally one small drop of +bitterness. The drop, in honest Mackay's case, is that by calling him a +"native of Glasgow," and, therefore, "to the manner born," he is, by +implication, deprived of the credit of speaking the "foreign tongue" like a +native. So after wearing his laurels for a quarter of a century with this +one withered leaf in them, he has plucked it off, and by a formal affidavit +sworn before an Edinburgh bailie, the Glasgow bailie has put it on record +that he is really by birth "one of the same class whom King Jamie +denominated a real Edinburgh Gutter-Bluid." If there is something droll in +the notion of such an affidavit, there is, assuredly, something to move our +respect in the earnestness and love of truth which led the bailie to make +it, and to prove him a good honest man, as we have no doubt, "his father, +the deacon, was before him." + +EFFESSA. + +_Camels in Gaul._--The use of camels by the Franks in Gaul is more than +once referred to by the chroniclers. In the year 585, the treasures of +Mummolus and the friends of Gondovald were carried from Bordeaux to +Convennes on camels. The troops of Gontran who were pursuing them-- + + "invenerunt _camelos_ cum ingenti pondere auri atque argenti, sive + equos quos fessos per vias reliquerat"--_Greg. Turon._, l. vii. c. 35. + +And after Brunichild had fallen into the hands of Chlotair, she was, before +her death, conducted through the army on a camel:-- + + "Jubetque eam _camelum_ per omnem exercitum sedentem + perducere."--_Fredegarius_, c. 42. + +By what people were camels first brought into Gaul? By the Romans; by the +Visigoths; or by the Franks themselves? + +R.J.K. + + * * * * * + + +QUERIES. + +BIBLIOGRAPHICAL QUERIES. + +(_Continued from page 325._) + +(13.) Is it not a grievous and calumnious charge against the principal +libraries of England, Germany, and France, that not one of them contains a +copy of the _Florentine Pandects_, in three folio {422} volumes, +"magnifice, ac pereleganter, perque accurate impressis," as Fabricius +speaks? (_Bibl. Graec._ xii: 363.) This statement, which may be but a libel, +is found in Tilgner (_Nov. lib. rar. Collect._ Fascic. iv. 710.), Schelhorn +(_Amaen. Lit._ iii. 428.), Vogt (_Catal._ p. 562. Hamb. 1738), and Solger +(_Biblioth._ i 163.). According to the last writer, the edition in +question, Florent. 1553, (for a fac-simile of the letters of the original +MS. see Mabillon's _Iter Italicum_, p. 183.) is,--"splendidissima, et +stupendae raritatis, quae in tanta est apud Eruditos aestimatione ut pro 100 +Imperialibus saepius divendita fuerit." Would that the race of such +purchasers was not extinct! In Gibbon's notice of this impression (_Decline +and Fall_, iv. 197. ed. Milman), there are two mistakes. He calls the +editor "Taurellus" instead of _Taurellius_; and makes the date "1551", when +it should have been 1553. These errors, however, are scarcely surprising in +a sentence in which Antonius Augustinus is named "Antoninus." The +Archbishop of Tarragona had received a still more exalted title in p. 193., +for there he was styled "Antoninus Augustus." Are these the author's +faults, or are they merely editorial embellishments? + +(14.) In what year was the improved woodcut of the _Prelum Ascensianum_ +used for the first time? And has it been observed that the small and +separated figures incised on the legs of this _insigne_ of Jodocus Badius +may sometimes be taken as a safe guide with reference to the exact date of +the works in which this mark appears? As an argument serving to justify the +occasional adoption of this criterion I would adduce the fact, that the +earliest edition of Budaeus _De Contemptu Rerum fortuitarum_ is believed to +have been printed in 1520 (Greswell's _Parisian Greek Press_, i. 39.), and +this year is accordingly visible in the title-page on the print of the +_Prelum Ascensianum_. That recourse must, however, be had with caution to +this method of discovering a date, is manifest; from the circumstance, that +1521, or perhaps I should say an injured 1520, appears on the Badian Device +in the third impression of the same treatise (the second with the +_expositio_), though it was set forth "postridie Cal. April 1528." + +(15.) Is it owing to the extreme rarity of copies of the first edition of +the Pagninian version of the Scriptures that so many writers are perplexed +and ignorant concerning it? One might have expected that such a very +remarkable impression in all respects would have been so well known to +Bishop Walton, that he could not have asserted (_Proleg._ v.) that it was +published in 1523; and the same hallucination is perceptible in the +_Elenchus Scriptorum_ by Crowe (p. 4.) It is certain that Pope Leo X. +directed that Pagnini's translation should be printed at his expense +(Roscoe, ii. 282.), and the Diploma of Adrian VI. is dated "die, xj. Maij. +M.D.XXIII.," but the labours of the eminent Dominican were not put forth +until the 29th of January, 1527. This is the date in the colophon; and +though "1528" is obvious on the title-page, the apparent variation may be +accounted for by remembering the several ways of marking the commencement +of the year. (_Le Long_, by Masch, ii. 475.; _Chronol. of Hist._, by Sir H. +Nicolas, p. 40.) Chevillier informs us (_Orig. de l'Imp._ p. 143.) that the +earliest Latin Bible, in which he had seen the verses distinguished by +ciphers, was that of Robert Stephens in 1557. Clement (_Biblioth._ iv. +147.) takes notice of an impression issued two years previously; and these +bibliographers have been followed by Greswell (_Paris. G. P._ i. 342. +390.). Were they all unacquainted with the antecedent exertions of Sante +Pagnini (See Pettigrew's _Bibl. Sussex._ p. 388.) + +(16.) Why should Panzer have thought that the true date of the _editio +princeps_ of Gregorius Turonensis and Ado Viennensis, comprised in the same +small folio volume, was 1516? (Greswell, i. 35.) If he had said 1522, he +might have had the assistance of a misprint in the colophon, in which +"M.D.XXII." was inserted instead of M.D.XII.; but the royal privilege for +the book is dated, "le douziesme iour de mars lan _milcinqcens et onze_," +and the dedication of the works by Badius to Guil. Parvus ends with "Ad. +XII Kalendas Decemb. Anni huius M.D.XII." + +(17.) Who was the author of _Peniteas cito_? And is it not evident that the +impression at Cologne by Martinus de Werdena, in 1511, is considerably +later than that which is adorned on the title-page with a different +woodcut, and which exhibits the following words proceeding from the +teacher: "Accipies tanti doctoris dogmata sancta?" + +R.G. + + * * * * * + +DRYDEN'S "ESSAY UPON SATIRE." + +On what evidence does the statement rest, that the Earl of Mulgrave was the +author of the _Essay upon Satire_, and that Dryden merely corrected and +polished it? As at present advised, I have considerable doubt upon the +point: and although, in modern editions of Dryden's _Works_, I find it +headed _An Essay upon Satire, written by Mr. Dryden and the Earl of +Mulgrave_, yet in the _State Poems_, vol. i. p. 179., originally printed in +the lifetime of Dryden, it is attributed solely to him--"_An Essay upon +Satyr._ By J. Dryden, Esq." This gets rid of the assertion in the note of +"D.," in the Aldine edition of Dryden (i. 105.), that "the Earl of +Mulgrave's name has been _always_ joined with Dryden's, as concerned in the +composition." Was it not first published without notice that any other +person was concerned in it but Dryden? + +The internal evidence, too, is strong that Dryden was the author of it. I +do not here refer to the {423} free, flexible, and idiomatic character of +the versification, so exactly like that of Dryden; but principally to the +description the _Essay upon Satire_ contains of the Earl of Mulgrave +himself, beginning, + + "Mulgrave had much ado to scape the snare, + Though learn'd in those ill arts that cheat the fair; + For, after all, his vulgar marriage mocks, + With beauty dazzled Numps was in the stocks;" + +And ending: + + "Him no soft thoughts, no gratitude could move; + To gold he fled, from beauty and from love," &c. + +Could Mulgrave have so written of himself; or could he have allowed Dryden +to interpolate the character. Earlier in the poem we meet with a +description of Shaftesbury, which cannot fail to call to mind Dryden's +character of him in _Absalom and Achitophel_; which, as we know, did not +make its appearance, even in its first shape, until two years after Dryden +was cudgelled in Rose Street as _the author_ of the _Essay upon Satire_. +Everybody bears in mind the triplet, + + "A fiery soul, which working out its way, + Fretted his pigmy body to decay, + And o'er-inform'd the tenement of clay;" + +And what does Dryden (for it must be he who writes) say of Shaftesbury in +the _Essay upon Satire_? + + "As by our little Machiavel we find, + That nimblest creature of the busy kind: + His limbs are crippled, and his body shakes, + Yet his hard mind, which all this bustle makes, + No pity on its poor companion takes." + +If Mulgrave wrote these lines, and Dryden only corrected them, Dryden was +at all events indebted to Mulgrave for the thought of the inequality, and +disproportion between the mind and body of Shaftesbury. Moreover, we know +that Pope expunged the assertion subsequently made, that Dryden had been +"punished" (not _beaten_, as "D." quotes the passage) "for another's +rhimes," when he was bastinadoed, in 1679, at the instigation of Rochester, +for the character of him in the _Essay upon Satire_. + +It might suit Mulgrave's purpose afterwards to claim a share in this +production; but the evidence, as far as I am acquainted with it, seems all +against it. There may be much evidence on the point with which I am not +acquainted, and perhaps some of your readers will be so good as to point it +out to me. The question is one that I am, at this moment, especially +interested in. + +THE HERMIT OF HOLYPORT. + + * * * * * + +MINOR QUERIES. + +_AEneas Silvius (Pope Pius II.)._--A broadsheet was published in 1461, +containing the excommunication and dethronement of the Archbishop and +Elector Dietrich of Mayence, issued and styled in the most formidable terms +by _Pius II._ This broadsheet, consisting of eighteen lines, and printed on +one side only, appears from the uniformity of its type with the _Rationale_ +of 1459, to be the product of _Fust_ and _Schoeffer_. + +No mention whatever is made of this typographical curiosity in any of the +standard bibliographical manuals, from which it seems, that this broadsheet +is UNIQUE. Can any information, throwing light upon this subject, be given? + +QUERIST. + +November, 1850. + +"_Please the Pigs_" is a phrase too vulgarly common not to be well known to +your readers. But whence has it arisen? Either in "NOTES AND QUERIES," or +elsewhere, it has been explained as a corruption of "Please the _pix_." +Will you allow another suggestion? I think it possible that the pigs of the +Gergesenes (Matthew viii. 28. _et seq._) may be those appealed to, and that +the invocation may be of somewhat impious meaning. John Bradford, the +martyr of 1555, has within a few consecutive pages of his writings the +following expressions: + + "And so by this means, as they save their pigs, which they would not + lose, (I mean their worldly pelf), so they would please the + Protestants, and be counted with them for gospellers, yea, marry, would + they."--_Writings of Bradford_, Parker Society ed., p.390. + +Again: + + "Now are they willing to drink of God's cup of afflictions, which He + offereth common with His son Christ our Lord, lest they should love + their pigs with the Gergenites." p. 409. + +Again: + + "This is a hard sermon: 'Who is able to abide it?' Therefore, Christ + must be prayed to depart, lest all their pigs be drowned. The devil + shall have his dwelling again in themselves, rather than in their + pigs." p. 409. + +These, and similar expressions in the same writer, without reference to any +text upon the subject, seem to show, that men loving their pigs more than +God, was a theological phrase of the day, descriptive of their too great +worldliness. Hence, just as St. Paul said, "if the Lord will," or as we +say, "please God," or, as it is sometimes written, "D.V.," worldly men +would exclaim, "please the pigs," and thereby mean that, provided it suited +their present interest, they would do this or that thing. + +ALFRED GATTY. + +Ecclesfield. + + [We subjoin the following Query, as one so closely connected with the + foregoing, that the explanation of the one will probably clear up the + obscurity in which the other is involved.] + +{424} _To save One's Bacon._--Can you or any of your correspondents inform +me of the origin of the common saying, "He's just saved his bacon?" It has +puzzled me considerably, and I really can form no conjecture why "bacon" +should be the article "saved." + +C.H.M. + +_Arabic Numerals._--I should be glad to know something about the projected +work of Brugsh, Berlin, referred to in Vol. ii., p. 294.,--its size and +price. + +J.W.H. + +_Cardinal._--"_Never did Cardinal bring good to England._"--We read in Dr. +Ligard's _History_ (vol. iv. p. 527.), on the authority of Cavendish, that +when the Cardinals Campeggio and Wolsey adjourned the inquiry into the +legality of Henry VIII.'s marriage with Catharine of Arragon, "the Duke of +Suffolk, striking the table, exclaimed with vehemence, that the 'old saw' +was now verified,--'Never did Cardinal bring good to England.'" I should be +glad to know if this saying is to be met with elsewhere, and what gave rise +to it? + +O.P.Q. + +"_By the bye," &c._--What is the etymology of the phrases "by the bye," "by +and by," and such like? + +J.R.N. + +_Poisons._--Our ancestors believed in the existence of poisons made so +artfully that they did not operate till several years after they were +administered. I should be greatly obliged by any information on this +subject obtained from English books published previously to 1600. + +M. + +_Cabalistic Author._--Who was the author of a chemical and cabalistical +work, not noticed by Lowndes, entitled: + + "A philosophicall epitaph in hierogliphicall figures. A briefe of the + golden calf (the world's idol). The golden ass well managed, and Midas + restored to reason. Written by J. Rod, Glauber, and Jehior, the three + principles or originall of all things. Published by W.C., Esquire, 8vo. + Lond. Printed for William Cooper, at the Pellican, in Little Britain, + 1673." + +With a long catalogue of chemical books, in three parts, at the end. My +copy has two titles, the first being an engraved one, with ten small +circles round it, containing hieroglyphical figures, and an engraved +frontispiece, which is repeated in the volume, with some other cuts. There +are two dedications, one to Robert Boyle, Esq., and the other to Elias +Ashmole, Esq.; both signed "W.C. or twice five hundred," which signature is +repeated in other parts of the book. What is the meaning of "W.C. or twice +five hundred"? + +T. CR. + +_Brandon the Juggler._--Where is any information to be obtained of Brandon +the Juggler, who lived in the reign of King Henry VIII.? + +T. CR. + +_Jacobus Praefectus Siculus._--I have a beautiful copy of a poem by this +person, entitled _De Verbo DEI Cantica_. The binding expresses its date: +"Neapoli, 1537." It is not, I believe, the work which suggested to Milton +his greater songs, though it is a pretty complete outline of the _Paradise +Lost_ and _Regained_/ What is known about the author, or any other works of +his? + +J.W.H. + +_The Word "after" in the Rubric--Canons of 1604._-- + +1. Can any of your correspondents who may have in their possession any old +Greek, or Latin, or other versions, of the Book of Common Prayer, kindly +inform me how the word _after_ is rendered in the rubrics of the General +Confession, the Lord's Prayer in the Post Communion, and the last prayer of +the Commination Service? Is it in the sense of _post_ or _secundum_? + +2. Where can any account of the translation of the Canons of 1604 into +English be found? It is apprehended the question is one more difficult to +answer than might be supposed. + +T.Y. + +_Hard by._--Is not _hard by_ a corruption of the German _hierbei_? I know +no other similar instance of the word _hard_, that is to say, as signifying +_proximity_, without the conjoint idea of _pressure_ or _pursuit._ + +K. + +_Thomas Rogers of Horninger._--Can any of the readers of your valuable +publication give me, or put me in the way of obtaining, any information +about one Thomas Rogers, who was in some way connected with the village of +Horninger or Horringer, near Bury St. Edmunds, was author of a work on the +Thirty-nine Articles, and died in the year 1616? + +S.G. + +Corpus Christi Col., Cambridge. + +_Armorial Bearings._--Three barrulets charged with six church bells, three, +two, and one, is a shield occurring in the Speke Chauntry, in Exeter +Cathedral. Can this coat be assigned? + +J.W.H. + +_Lady Compton's Letter to her Husband._--In Bishop Goodman's _Court of King +James I.,_ edited by John S. Brewer, M.A. (vol. ii. p. 127..), is a letter +from Lady Compton to her husband, William Lord Compton, afterwards Earl of +Northampton, written upon occasion of his coming into possession of a large +fortune. This letter, with some important variations, is also given in +Knight's _London_ (vol. i. p. 324.), and, if my memory does not deceive me, +in Hewitt's _Visits to Remarkable Places_. This letter is very curious, but +I can hardly think it genuine. Can any of your correspondents throw any +light on the matter? Was it printed before 1839, when Mr. Brewer's work +appeared? Where is the original, or supposed original, to be seen? Above +all, is it authentic? If not, is it known when, and by {425} whom, and +under what circumstances it was written? + +C.H. COOPER. + +Cambridge, November 15. 1850. + +_Romagnasi's Works._--In a "Life of G.D. Romagnasi," in vol. xviii. _Law +Mag._, p. 340., after enumerating several of his works, it is added, "All +these are comprised in a single volume, Florentine edit. of 1835." I have +in vain endeavoured to procure the work, and have recently received an +answer from the first book establishment in Florence, to the effect that no +such edition ever appeared either at Florence or elsewhere. + +This is strange after the explicit statement in the _Law Mag._, and I shall +be obliged to receive through the medium of your useful pages any +information regarding the work in question. + +F.R.H. + +_Christopher Barker's Device._--I have often been puzzled to understand the +precise meaning of the inscription on Christopher Barker's device. Whether +this arises from my own ignorance, or from any essential difficulty in it, +I cannot tell; but I should be glad of an explanation. I copy from a folio +edition of the Geneva Bible, "imprinted at London by Christopher Barker, +printer to the Queene's Majesty, 1578." + +The device consists of a boar's head rising from a mural crown, with a +scroll proceeding from its mouth, and embracing a lamb in the lowest fold. +The inscription on this scroll is as follows:-- + + "Tigre . Reo. + Animale . Del. + Adam . Vecchio. + Figliuolo . Merce. + L'Evangelio . Fatto. + N'Estat . Agnello." + +I venture my own solution:--The tiger, the wicked animal, of the old Adam, +being made, thanks to the Gospel, a son, is hence become a lamb." + +I presume _N'Estat_ to be an abbreviation of "ne e stato." Any correction +or illustration of this will oblige. + +C.W. BINGHAM. + +Bingham's Melcombe, Blandford. + + * * * * * + + +REPLIES. + +LICENSING OF BOOKS. + +(Vol. ii., p.359.) + +On the 12th November, 5 & 6 Philip and Mary, 1558, a bill "That no man +shall print any book or ballad, &c., unless he be authorized thereunto by +the king and queen's majesties licence, under the Great Seal of Englande," +was read for the first time in the House of Lords, where it was read again +a second time on the 14th. On the 16th it was read for the third time, but +it did not pass, and probably never reached the Commons; for Queen Mary +died on the following day, and thereby the Parliament was dissolved. +(_Lords' Journal_, i. 539, 540.) Queen Elizabeth, however did by her high +prerogative what her sister had sought to effect by legislative sanction. +In the first year of her reign, 1559, she issued injunctions concerning +both the clergy and the laity: the 51st Injunction was in the following +terms:-- + + "Item, because there is great abuse in the printers of books, which for + covetousness chiefly regard not what they print, so they may have gain, + whereby ariseth the great disorder by publication of unfruitful, vain, + and infamous books and papers; the queen's majesty straitly chargeth + and commandeth, that no manner of person shall print any manner of book + or paper, of what sort, nature, or in what language soever it be, + except the same be first licensed by Her Majesty by express words in + writing, or by six of her privy council; or be perused and licensed by + the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, the Bishop of London, the + chancellors of both universities, the bishop being ordinary, and the + archdeacon also of the place, where any such shall be printed, or by + two of them, whereof the ordinary of the place to be always one. And + that the names of such, as shall allow the same, to be added in the end + of every such work, for a testimony of the allowance thereof. And + because many pamphlets, plays, and ballads be oftentimes printed, + wherein regard would be had that nothing therein should be either + heretical, seditious, or unseemly for Christian ears; Her Majesty + likewise commandeth that no manner of person shall enterprise to print + any such, except the same be to him licensed by such Her Majesty's + commissioners, or three of them, as be appointed in the city of London + to hear and determine divers clauses ecclesiastical, tending to the + execution of certain statutes made the last parliament for uniformity + of order in religion. And if any shall sell or utter any manner of + books or papers, being not licensed as is abovesaid, that the same + party shall be punished by order of the said commissioners, as to the + quality of the fault shall be thought meet. And touching all other + books of matters of religion, or policy, or governance, that have been + printed, either on this side the seas, or on the other side, because + the diversity of them is great, and that there needeth good + consideration to be had of the particularities thereof, Her Majesty + referreth the prohibition or permission thereof to the order, which her + said commissioners within the city of London shall take and notify. + According to the which, Her Majesty straitly chargeth and commandeth + all manner her subjects, and especially the wardens and company of + stationers, to be obedient. + + "Provided that these orders do not extend to any profane authors and + works in any language, that have been heretofore commonly received or + allowed in any of the universities or schools, but the same may be + printed, and used as by good order they were accustomed."--Cardswell's + _Documentary Annals_, i. 229. + +This injunction was, I take it, the origin of the licensing of the press of +this country. On the 23d June, 28 Eliz. 1586 (not 1585, as in Strype), +{426} Archbishop Whitgift and the Lords of the Privy Council in the Star +Chamber made rules and ordinances for redressing abuses in printing. No +printing-press was to be allowed elsewhere than in London (except one in +each University); and no book was to be printed until first seen and +perused by the Archbishop of Canterbury or Bishop of London; with an +exception in favour of the queen's printer, and books of the common law, +which were to be allowed by the Chief Justices and Chief Baron, or one of +them. Extensive and arbitrary powers of search for unlicensed books and +presses were also given to the wardens of the Stationers' Company. +(Strype's _Life of Archbishop Whitgift_, 222.; Records, No.XXIV.) On the +1st July, 1637, another decree of a similar character was made by the Court +of Star Chamber. (Rushworth's _Historical Collections_, Part ii. p.450.) +The Long Parliament, although it dissolved the Star Chamber, seems to have +had no more enlightened views as respects the freedom of the press than +Queen Elizabeth or the Archbishops Whitgift and Laud; for on the 14th June, +1643, the two Houses made an ordinance prohibiting the printing of any +order or declaration of either House, without order of one or both Houses; +or the printing or sale of any book, pamphlet, or paper, unless the same +were approved and licensed under the hands of such persons as both or +either House should appoint for licensing the same. (_Parliamentary +History_, xii. 298.) The names of the licensers appointed are given in +Neal's _History of the Puritans_ (ed. 1837, ii. 205.). It was this +ordinance which occasioned the publication, in or about 1644, of Milton's +most noble defence of the liberty of the press, entitled _Areopagitica; a +Speech for the Liberty of unlicensed Printing, To the Parliament of +England_. After setting out certain Italian imprimaturs, he remarks: + + "These are the pretty responsories, these are the dear antiphonies that + so bewitched of late our prelates and their chaplains with the godly + echo they made and besotted, as to the gay imitation of a lordly + imprimatur, one from Lambeth House, another from the west end of + Paul's; so apishly romanising, that the word of command still was set + down in Latin, as if the learned grammatical pen that wrote it would + cast no ink without Latin; or, perhaps, as they thought, because no + vulgar tongue was worthy to express the pure conceit of an imprimatur; + but rather, as I hope, for that our English, the language of men ever + famous and foremost in the achievements of liberty, will not easily + find servile letters enow to spell such a dictatory presumption + englished." + +On the 28th September, 1647, the Lords and Commons passed a still more +severe ordinance, which imposed pains and penalties on all persons +printing, publishing, selling, or uttering any book, pamphlet, treatise, +ballad, libel, or sheet of news, without the licence of both, or either +House of Parliament, or such persons as should be thereunto authorised by +one or both Houses. Offending hawkers, pedlars, and ballad-chappers were to +be whipped as common rogues. (_Parliamentary History_, xvi. 309.) We get +some insight into the probable cause of this ordinance from a letter of Sir +Thomas Fairfax to the Earl of Manchester, dated "Putney, 20th Sept., 1647." +He complains of some printed pamphlets, very scandalous and abusive, to the +army in particular, and the whole kingdom in general; and expresses his +desire that these, and all of the like nature, might be suppressed for the +future. In order, however, to satisfy the kingdom's expectation for +intelligence, he advises that, till a firm peace be settled, two or three +sheets might be permitted to come out weekly, which might be licensed; and +as Mr. Mabbott had approved himself faithful in that service of licensing, +and likewise in the service of the House and the army, he requested that he +might be continued in the said place of licenser. (_Lords' Journals_, ix. +457.) Gilbert Mabbott was accordingly appointed licenser of such weekly +papers as should be printed, but resigned the situation 22nd May, 1649. +(_Commons' Journals_, vi. 214.) It seems he had conscientious objections to +the service, for elsewhere it is recorded, under the same date, "Upon Mr. +Mabbott's desire and reasons against licensing of books to be printed, he +was discharged of that imployment." (Whitelock's _Memorials_, 389.) On the +20th September, 1649, was passed a parliamentary ordinance prohibiting +printing elsewhere than in London, the two Universities, York, and +Finsbury, without the licence of the Council of State (Scobell's +_Ordinances_, Part ii. 90.); and on the 7th January, 1652-3, the Parliament +passed another ordinance for the suppression of unlicensed and scandalous +books. (Scobell's _Ordinances_, Part ii. 231.) In 1661 a bill for the +regulation of printing passed the Lords, but was rejected by the Commons on +account of the peers having inserted a clause exempting their own houses +from search; but in 1662 was passed the statute 13 & 14 Car. II. c. 33., +which required all books to be licensed as follows:--Law books by the Lord +Chancellor, or one of the Chief Justices, or Chief Baron; books of history +and state, by one of the Secretaries of State; of heraldry, by the Earl +Marshal, or the King-at-Arms; of divinity, physic, philosophy, or +whatsoever other science or art, by the Archbishop of Canterbury or the +Bishop of London: or if printed at either University, by the chancellor +thereof. The number of master printers (exclusive of the king's printers +and the printers of the Universities) was to be reduced to twenty, and then +vacancies were to be filled up by the Archbishop of Canterbury and Bishop +of London, and printing was not to be allowed elsewhere than in London, +York (where the Archbishop of York was to license all books), {427} and the +two Universities. This Act was to continue for two years, from 10th June, +1662. It was renewed by the 16 Car. II. c. 8.; 16 & 17 Car. II. c. 7.; and +17 Car. II. c. 4., and expired on the 26th May, 1679,--a day rendered ever +memorable by the passing of the Habeas Corpus Act: but in less than a year +afterwards the judges unanimously advised the king that he might by law +prohibit the printing and publishing of all news-books and pamphlets of +news not licensed by His Majesty's authority; and accordingly on the 17th +May, 1680, appeared in the _Gazette_ a proclamation restraining the +printing of such books and pamphlets without license. The Act of 1662 was +revived for seven years, from 24th June, 1685, by 1 Jac. II. c. 17. s. 15., +and, even after the Revolution, was continued for a year longer by 4 & 5 +Wm. and Mary, c. 24. s. 14. When that year expired, the press of England +became free; but on the 1st of April, 1697, the House of Commons, after +passing a vote against John Salusbury, printer of the _Flying Post_, for a +paragraph inserted in that journal tending to destroy the credit and +currency of Exchequer Bills, ordered that leave should be given to bring in +a bill to prevent the writing, printing, and publishing any news without +licence. Mr. Poultney accordingly presented such a bill on the 3rd of +April. It was read a first time; but a motion to read it a second time was +negatived. (_Commons' Journals_, xi. 765. 767.) This attempt again to +shackle the press seems to have occasioned + + "A Letter to a Member of Parliament showing that a restraint on the + Press is inconsistent with the Protestant Religion and dangerous to the + Liberties of the Nation." Printed 1697, and reprinted in Cobbett's + _Parliamentary History_, v. App. p. cxxx. + +C.H. COOPER. + +Cambridge, October 29. 1850. + + * * * * * + +REMAINS OF JAMES II. + +(Vol. ii., pp. 243. 281.) + +To the information which has recently been furnished in your pages +respecting the remains of James II., it may be not uninteresting to add the +inscription which is on his monument in the church of St. Germain-en-Laye, +and which I copied, on occasion of my last visit to France. + +The body of the king, or a considerable portion of it, which had remained +unburied, was, I believe, interred at St. Germain soon after the +termination of the war in 1814; but it being necessary to rebuild the +church, the remains were exhumed and re-interred in 1824. Vicissitudes as +strange in death as in life seem to have attended this unhappy king. + +The following is the inscription _now_ on his monument in the parish church +of St. Germain: + + "REGIO CINERI PIETAS REGIA. + + "Ferale quisquis hoc monumentum suspicis + Rerum humanarum vices meditare + Magnus in prosperis in adversis major + Jacobus 2. Anglorum Rex. + Insignes aerumnas dolendaque nimium fata + Pio placidoque obitu exsolvit + in hac urbe + Die 16. Septemb. anni 1701. + Et nobiliores quaedam corporis ejus partes + Hic reconditae asservantur." + + * * * * * + + Qui prius augusta gestabat fronte coronam + Exigua nunc pulvereus requiescit in urna + Quid solium--quid et alta juvant! terit omnia lethum, + Verum laus fidei ac morum haud peritura manebit + Tu quoque summe Deus regem quem regius hospes + Infaustum excepit tecum regnare jubebis." + +But a different inscription formerly was placed over the king's remains in +this church, which has now disappeared; at all events, I could not discover +it; and I suppose that the foregoing was preferred and substituted for +that, a copy of which I subjoin: + + "D.O.M. Jussu Georgii IV. Magnae Britanniae &c., Regis, et curante Equite + exc. Carolo Stuart Regis Britanniae Legato, caeteris antea rite peractis + et quo decet honore in stirpem Regiam hic nuper effossae reconditae sunt + Reliquiae Jacobi II., qui in secundo civitatis gradu clarus triumphis in + primo infelicior, post varios fortunae casus in spem melioris vitae et + beatae resurrectionis hic quievit in Domino, anno MDCCI, v. idus + Septemb., MDCCCXXIV." + +At the foot of the monument were the words-- + + "Depouilles mortelles de Jacques 2. Roi d'Angleterre." + +A third monumental inscription to the memory of James II., in Latin, is to +be seen in the chapel of the Scotch College in Paris. This memorial was +erected in 1703, by James, Duke of Perth. An urn, containing the brains of +the king, formerly stood on the top of it. A copy of this inscription is +preserved in the _Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica_, vol. vii. + +J. REYNELL WREFORD, D.D. + +Bristol, November 8. 1850. + + * * * * * + +JUDGE CRADOCK. + +My transplantation from Gloucester to Devonshire, and the consequent +unapproachable state of my books, prevents my referring to authorities at +the moment in support of what I have said about the arms of Judge Cradock +_alias_ Newton: still I wish to notice the subject at once that I may not +appear to shrink from the Query of S.A.Y. (Vol. ii., p. 371.) + +I happen to have at hand a copy of the Grant {428} of Arms to Sir John of +East Harptree, Somerset, in 1567 in which, on the authority of the heralds +of the day, arg. on a chevron az. 3 garbs or, are granted to him in the +first quarter as the arms of Robert Cradock _alias_ Newton. The Judge seems +to have been the first of the family who dropped the name of Cradock. His +forefathers, for several generations (from Howel ap Grononye, who was Lord +of Newton, in Rouse or Trenewith, in Poursland), went by the name of Cradog +Dom. de Newton. + +Robert Cradock, mentioned in the Grant I have quoted, married Margaret +Sherborne. He was the Judge's great-great-grandfather. Sir John Newton, to +whom the grant was made, lies buried at East Harptree; and on his tomb may +be seen (besides his effigies as large as life) the twelve quarterings in +their original (?) blazoning, impaled with those of his wife, one of the +Pointz family. The same arms (of Newton) are still discernible on a +beautifully wrought, though now much mutilated shield, over one of the +doors of Barres Court, at East Hanham, in Bitton, Gloucestershire, where +Newton also had a residence, where John Leland on his itinerary visited +him, and says (_Itin._ vol. vii. p. 87.) "his very propre name is Caradoc," +&c. This property Newton inherited as a descendant from the De Bittons or +Button (through Hampton), a family of great note in their day, and +residents on the site of Barres Court, a "fayr manner place of stone," +which evidently took its name from Sir John Barre, who married Joan, the +relict of Robert Greyndon, and daughter of Thomas Roug by Catherine, who +was the last heiress of that branch of De Bittons--(she died 1485, and is +buried with her first husband at Newlond). Of the same family were the +three bishops of that name, in the reigns of the early Edwards; one of +which, _Thomas_, Bishop of Exeter in 1299, was the pious founder of a +chantry chapel adjoining Bitton Church, over the bodies of his father and +another, who were buried there; the building itself is quite an +architectural gem. The said bishop must also have resided there, for in +1287, when Dean of Wells, the Lord of the Manor of that part of Bitton +where his estate lay, impounded some of his cattle, and had a trial thereon +at Gloucester, as appears by a Placite Roll of that date. + +I send you a copy of the Grant of Arms, as it may be interesting, to +publish--besides, it is a reply to the latter part of S.A.Y.'s Query. It is +copied from the Ashmol. MSS. No. 834. p. 34. + +Of the Newtons of Yorkshire I know nothing; but if S.A.Y. wishes to +question me further, I shall be happy to receive his communication under +his own proper sign-manual. + +In Nichols' _Leicestershire_, vol. iv. pt. 2. p. 807., is a pedigree of +Cradock bearing the same arms, and it is there laid down that Howel ap +Gronow was slain by the French in 1096, and buried at Llandilo Vawr; also +that the Judge was called Newton from his birth-place. (It is in +Montgomeryshire, I believe.) Matthew Cradock, who lies in Swansea Church, +bore different arms. + + "To all and singular as well nobles and gentills as others to whom + these presents shall come, we, Sir Gilbert Dethicke, knight, alias + Garter, principall kinge of armes for the Order of the Garter, Robte. + Cooke, alias Clarenciault, kinge of armes of the south, William Flower + alias Norroy, kinge of armes of the northe, and all others the + hereauldes of armes send humble commendacion and gretinge: that whereas + we being required by Sir John Newton, of Richmond Castill, in the + countie of Somersett, knight, to make serche for the ancient armes + descendinge to him from his ancetors [sic], at whose requeste we, the + said kinges and hereauldes of armes have not only made diligent serche + in our regesters, but also therewithall perused diverse of his ancient + evidence and other monumentes, whereuppon we doe fynd that the said Sir + John Newton, knight, maye beare twelve severall cotes, that is to say, + the armes of Robte. Cradocke alias Newton, the armes of Robte. + Sherborne, the arms of Steven Angle, the armes of Steven Pirot, the + armes of John Harvie, the armes of Sir John Sheder, knight, the armes + of Richard Hampton, the armes of Sir John Bitton, knight, the armes of + Sir Matthewe Ffurneault, knight, the armes of Walter Cawdecot, the + armes of Sir Aunsell Corney, knight, and the armes of Sir Henry + Harterie, knight. All which armes doth plainlie appere depicted in the + Margent; and for that the said Sir John Newton is yncertaine of any + creaste which he ought to beare by his owne proper name, he therefore + hath also required vs, the said kings and hereauldes of armes, to + assigne and confirme vnto him and his posteritie for ever, the creaste + of Sir Auncell Corney, knight, which Sir Auncell Corney, as it doth + appere by divers ancient evidence and other monuments of the said Sir + John Newton, was at the winnynge of Acom with Kinge Richard the First, + where he toke prisoner a kinge of the Mores: and farther, the said Sir + John Newton, knight, hath made goode proofe for the bearinge of the + same creaste, that the heires male of the said Sir Auncell Corney is + extingueshed, and the heires generall do only remaine in him. In + consideracion whereof wee, the said kinges and herehauldes of arms, do + give, confirme, and grant vnto the said Sir John Newton and his + posteritie for ever, the said creaste of Sir Auncell Corney, knight, + that is to say, vppon his helme on a torce silver and asure, a kinge of + the Mores armed in male, crowned gold, knelinge vpon his left knee + rendring vppe his sworde, as more plainly aperith depicted in this + Margent, to have and to horold the said creast to him and his + posteretie, with there due difference to vse, beare, and show in + shelde, cote armour, or otherwise, for ever, at his or their libertie + and pleasure, without impediment, let, or interruption of any parson or + parsons. In witnesse whereof we, the said hinges and hereauldes of + arms, have caused these letters to be made patentes, and set herevnto + our common seale of corporation, given at the office of arms in London, + the twelvethe of December, and in the tenthe yeare of the reigne of our + sovereign {429} ladie Elizabeth, by the grace of God Queene of England, + France and Ireland, defender of the faithe," &c. + +H.T. ELLACOMBE. + +Clyst St George, Nov. 4. 1850. + +_Cradock_--I should like to know whether the MSS. of Randle Holme, of +Chester, 1670, which afterwards were penes Dr. Latham, are still +accessible? Nichols refers to them as his authority for Cradock's pedigree, +as laid down in his _Leicestershire_ (vol. iv. part ii. p. 807.). + +H.T.E. + + * * * * * + +REPLIES TO MINOR QUERIES. + +REPLIES BY GEORGE STEPHENS. + +I beg to encloze ethe following scraps, purposely written on slips, ethat ethe +one may be destroyed and not ethe oether if you should þink fit so to do, and +for eaze ov printing. + +Pleaze to respect my orþography--a _beginning_ to a better system--if you +can and will. Ethe types required will only be ethe Eth, eth, and Þ, þ, ov our +noble Anglo-Saxon moether-tongue, letterz in common use almost down to ethe +time ov _Shakspeare_! + +If you _will_ not be charmed, ov course you are at liberty to change it. + +I have a large work in ethe press (translationz from ethe A.-Saxon) printed +entirely in ethis orþography. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +Stockholm. + + [Even our respect for Mr. Stephens' well-known scholarship, fails to + remove our prejudices in favour of the ordinary system of orthography.] + +_On a Passage in "The Tempest"_ (Vol. ii., pp. 259. 299. 337.).--Will you +allow me to suggest that the reading of the original edition is perfectly +correct as it stands, as will be seen by simply italicising the emphatic +words:-- + + "_Most_ busie _least_, when I doe it." + +The construction is thus merely an instance of a common ellipsis (here of +the word _busy_), and requires the comma after _least_. This is another +proof of the advantage of being slow to abandon primitive texts. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +_Saint, Legend of a_ (Vol. ii., pp. 267.).--The circumstance alluded to is +perhaps that in the legend of _St. Patrick_. It was included by Voragine in +his life of that saint. See the "Golden Legend" in init. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +_Cupid and Psyche_ (Vol. ii., pp. 247.).--This is probably an old +_Folk-tale_, originally perhaps an antique philosophical temple-allegory. +Apuleius appears only to have dressed it up in a new shape. The tale is +still current, but in a form _not_ derived from him, among the _Swedes_, +_Norwegians_, _Danes_, _Scots_, _Germans_, _French_, _Wallachians_, +_Italians_, and _Hindoos_. See _Svenska Folk-sagor och Afventyr, efter +muntlig Ofverlemning samlade och utgifna of G.O.H. Cavallius och G. +Stephens_, vol. i. (Stockholm, 1844-9), p. 323. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +_Kongs Skuggsia_ (Vol. ii., pp 296. 335.).--This noble monument of Old +Norse literature was written at the close of the twelfth century by a +Norwegian of high rank, but who expresses his resolution to remain unknown, +in which he has perfectly succeeded. He probably resided near Trondhjem. +See, for other information, the preface to the last excellent edition +lately published by _Keyser_, _Munch_, and _Unger_, as follows:-- + + "Speculum Regale Konungs-Skuggsja Konge-Speilet et + philosophisk-didaktisk Skrift, forfattet i Norge mod slutningen af det + tolfte aarhundrede. Tilligemed et samtidigt Skrift om den norske kirkes + Stilling til Statem. Med to lithographerede Blade + Facsimile-Aftryck."--Christiana, 1848. 8vo. + +GEORGE STEPHENS. + +Stockholm. + +_The disputed Passage in the "Tempest"_ (Vol. ii., pp. 259. 299. 337.).--I +am the "COMMA" which MR. COLLIER claims the merit of having removed, and I +humbly protest against the removal. I adhere to the reading of the folio of +1632, except that I would strike out the final _s_ in labours. The passage +would then read: + + "But these sweet thoughts so refresh my labour + Most busy least, when I do it." + +That is, the thoughts so refresh my labour, that I am "most busy least" (an +emphatic way of saying least busy), "when I do it," to wit, the labour. MR. +HICKSON is ingenious, but he takes no notice of-- + +COMMA. + +_Viscount Castlecomer_ (Vol. ii., p. 376.).--S.A.Y. asks whether Lord +Deputy Wandesford (not Wanderforde) "ever took up this title, and what +became of it afterwards?" He never did; for on the receipt of the patent, +in the summer of 1640, Wandesford exclaimed, "Is this a time for a faithful +subject to be exalted, when his king, the fountain of honours, is likely to +be reduced lower than ever." A few months afterwards he died of a broken +heart. We are told that he concealed the patent, and his grandson was the +first of the family--apparently by a fresh creation in 1706--who assumed +the title. The neglect of sixty-six years, perhaps, rendered this +necessary: Beatson does not notice the first creation. The life of this +active and useful statesman, the friend and relative of Strafford, was +compiled from his daughter's papers, by his descendant, Thomas Comber, +LL.D. Of this work Dr. Whitaker availed himself in the very interesting +memoir which he has given of the Lord Deputy, in his _History of +Richmondshire_, written, as we may suppose it would be by so devoted {430} +an admirer of Charles I., with the warmest feelings of respect and +admiration. + + "The death of my cousin Wandesford," said Lord Strafford, "more affects + me than the prospect of my own; for in him is lost the richest magazine + of learning, wisdom, and piety that these times could boast." + +J.H.M. + +Bath. + +_Steele's Burial-place_ (Vol. ii., pp. 375, 441.).--I have been able to get +the following particulars respecting Steele's burial-place. Steele was +buried in the chancel of St. Peter's church, Caermarthen. The entry stands +thus in the Register:-- + + "1729. + "Sep. 4. Sr Richard Steel." + +There is no monument to his memory in St. Peter's Church; but in Llangunnor +church, about two miles from Caermarthen, there is a plain monumental +tablet with the following inscription:-- + + "This stone was erected at the instance of William Williams, of Ivy + Tower, owner of Penddaylwn Vawr, in Llangunnor; part of the estate + there once belonging to the deservedly celebrated Sir Richard Steele, + knight, chief author of the essays named Tatlers, Guardians, and + Spectators; and he wrote The Christian Hero, The Englishman, and The + Crisis, The Conscious Lovers, and other fine plays. He represented + several places in parliament; was a staunch and able patriot; finally, + an incomparable writer on morality and Christianity. Hence the ensuing + lines in a poem, called The Head of the Rock:-- + + 'Behold Llangunnor, leering o'er the vale, + Pourtrays a scene t' adorn romantic tale; + But more than all the beauties of its site, + Its former owner gives the mind delight. + Is there a heart that can't affection feel + For lands so rich as once to boast a Steele? + Who warm for freedom, and with virtue fraught, + His country dearly lov'd, and greatly taught; + Whose morals pure, the purest style conveys, + T' instruct his Britain to the last of days.'" + +Steele resided at White House (Ty Gwyn, as it is called in Welsh), a clean +farm-house half way between Caermarthen and Llangunnor church, which is +situate on a hill commanding extensive views of one of the prettiest values +in Wales. A field near the house is pointed out as the site of Steele's +garden, in the bower of which he is said to have written his "Conscious +Lovers." The Ivy Bush, formerly a private house, and said to be the house +where Steele died, is now the principal inn in Caermarthen. + +WM. SPURRELL. + +Caermarthen. + +_Cure for Warts_ (Vol. i., p. 482.)-- In Buckinghamshire I have heard of +the charming away of warts by touching each wart with a separate green pea. +Each pea being wrapped in paper by itself, and buried, the wart will vanish +as the pea decays. + +J.W.H. + +_Etymology of "Parse"_ (Vol. ii., p. 118.).--Surely _to parse_ is to take +by itself each _pars_, or part of speech. The word does not seem to have +been known in 1611 when Brinsley published his _Posing of the Parts: or, a +most plain and easie Way of examining the Accidence and Grammar_. This work +appears to have been very popular, as I have by me the _twelfth_ edition, +London, 1669. In 1612, the same author issued his _Ludus Literarius: or the +Grammar Schoole_. Both these works interest me in him. Can any of your +readers communicate any particulars of his history? + +J.W.H. + + * * * * * + + +MISCELLANEOUS. + +NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC. + +Admiration of the works of Holbein in Germany, as in this country, seems to +increase with increasing years. We have received from Messrs. Williams and +Norgate a copy of a new edition of his Bible Cuts lately published at +Leipsic, under the title _Hans Holbein's Altes Testament in funfzig +Holzschnitten getreu nach den Originalen copirt. Herausgegeben von Hugo +Burkner, mit einer Einleitung von D.F. Sotymann_, to which we direct the +attention of our readers, no less on account of the beauty and fidelity +with which these admirable specimens of Holbein's genius have been copied, +than of the interesting account of them prefixed by their new editor. + +We beg to call the attention of such of our antiquaries as are interested +in the history of the Orkneys to a valuable contribution to our knowledge +of them, lately published by our accomplished friend, Professor Munch, of +the Christiana, under the title of _Symbolae ad Historiam Antiquiorem Rerum +Norwegicarum_, which contains, I. A short Chronicle of Norway; II. +Genealogy of the Earls of Orkney; III. Catalogue of the Kings of +Norway--from a MS., for the most part hitherto inedited, and which appears +to have been written in Orkney about the middle of the fifteenth century. + +While on the subject of foreign works of interest to English readers, we +may mention two or three others which we have been for some time intending +to bring under the notice of those who know how much light may be thrown +upon our early language and literature by a study of the contemporary +literature of the Low Countries. The first is, _Denkmaeler Niederdeutscher +Sprache und Literatur von Dr. Albert Hoefer, Erstes Banchen_, which +contains the highly curious Low German Whitson play called _Claws Bur_. The +next is a larger, more elaborately edited, and from its introduction and +extensive notes and various illustrations, a yet more interesting work to +English philologists. It is entitled _Leven van Sinte Christina de +Wonderbare_, an old Dutch poem, now first edited from a MS. of the +fourteenth or fifteenth century, by Professor Bormans. + +We have received the following Catalogues:--Thomas Kerslake's (3. Park +Street, Bristol) Books, including valuable late Purchases; John Wheldon's +{431} (4. Paternoster Row) Catalogue of valuable Collection of Scentific +Books; W.H. McKeay's (11. Vinegar Yard, Covent Garden) Catalogue of a +Portion of Stock. + + * * * * * + +BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES WANTED TO PURCHASE. + +EPISTOLAE OBSCURORUM VIRORUM. + +CHOIX D'ANECDOTES ORIENTALES. Vol. 11. Paris, 1775. + +*** Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, _carriage free_ to be +sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * + +Notices to Correspondents. + +_We venture to call attention to the communications from Bombay and +Stockholm, which appear in our present Number, as evidences of the +extending circulation, and consequently, we trust, of the increasing +utility of _NOTES AND QUERIES. + +W.S. (Oxford) _who inquires respecting _Tempora Mutantur_, is referred to +our First Volume_, pp. 215. 234. and 419. + + * * * * * + + +CONTINUATION OF HUME AND SMOLLETT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, TO THE PRESENT +REIGN. + +NEW ENLARGED EDITION OF HUGHES'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, IN 8vo. + +In Seven Volumes, 8vo., price 3l. 13s. 6d. boards. + +HISTORY OF ENGLAND, FROM THE ACCESSION OF GEORGE III., TO THE ACCESSION OF +QUEEN VICTORIA, BY THE REV. T.S. HUGHES, B.D., CANON OF PETERBOROUGH. + +"To produce a Literary Work, justly deserving the name of National, is a +rare contribution to our Literature. This MR. HUGHES has done in a +conscientious and able manner."--_Literary Gazette._ + +London: GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * + +CHRONICLES OF THE ANCIENT BRITISH CHURCH, prior to the Arrival of St. +Augustine, A.D. 596. Second Edition. Post 8to. Price 5s. cloth. + +"The Ancient British Church was a stranger to the Bishop of Rome, and his +pretended authority."--_Judge Blackstone._ + +WERTHEIM & MACINTOSH, 24. Paternoster Row. + + * * * * * + +PERRANZABULOE.--FIFTH EDITION. + +In small 8vo. price 8s. (with Illustrations), the Fifth Edition of +PERRANZABULOE, the LOST CHURCH FOUND; or, the Church of England not a New +Church, but ancient, Apostolical, and Independent, and a Protesting Church +Nine Hundred Years before the Reformaton. By the Rev. T. COLLINS TRELAWNY, +M.A., Rector of Timsbury, Somerset, and late Fellow of Balliol College. + +The Volume contains an interesting Account of the Hstory and recent +Recovery of the ancient Church of Perranzabuloe, in Cornwall, after being +buried in the Sand for Seven Hundred Years. + +RIVINGTONS, St. Pauls Church Yard, and Waterloo Place. + + * * * * * + +ANTI-POPERY.--A Large Examination taken at Lambeth, according to His +Majesties Direction, point by point, of M. GEO. BLACKWELL made Archpriest +of England, by Pope Clement VIII. &c., 4to., half bound (rare), 1l. 1s. +1607.--History (the) of the Damnable Popish Plot, 8vo., 14s. 6d., +1680.--Foxes and Fire-brandes, or, A Specimen of the Dangers and Harmony of +Popery and Seperation, 4to., half bound, 10s. 6d., 1680.--Plot (the) in a +Dream, or, The Discoverer in Masquerade, 18mo., plates, calf, neat, (rare), +1l. 1s.--Steel's Romish Ecclesiastical History, 12mo., calf, neat, 5s., +1714.--Gabr. de Emilianne's Fraudes of the Romish Monks and Priests, 2 +vols., 8vo., 14s. 6d., 1691--William's (Gr. Bishop of Ossory), Looking +Glass for Rebels, 4to., 16s. 6d., 1643.--Histoire de la Papesse Jeanne, 2 +vols., 12mo., plates, calf, neat, 16s., 6d., 1720.--Owen's (L.) Jesuites +Looking-glass, 4to., half bound, 14s. 6d., 1629.--A Piece of Ordanance +invented by a Jesuit for Cowards that fight by Whisperings, &c.; and Six +other Curious Tracts in the Vol., 4to., 1l. 1s.--Smith's (Jno.) Narrative +of the late Horrid and Popish Plot, &c.; and Nine other Curious Tracts in +the Vol., folio, 1l. 11s. 6d.--Marvel's on the Growth of Popery, and +various other Tracts, folio, 16s. 6d., 1671-81.--Foxe's Acts and Monuments +by BRIGHT, (black letter), 4to., neat, 1l. 11s. 6d., 1589.--Carleton's +(Bishop of Chichester) Thankfull Remembrancer of God's Mercie, 4to., calf, +neat, 1l. 5s., 1630.--With other Rare and Curious Books on Sale at + +W.H. ELKINS, 47. Lombard Street, City. + + * * * * * + +On the 27th instant, fcp. 8vo. price 7s. 6d., a Third Series of PLAIN +SERMONS addressed to a COUNTRY CONGREGATION. + +By the late Rev. EDWARD BLENCOWE, Curate of Teversal, Notts; and formerly +Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. Also, A NEW EDITION of the FIRST SERIES, +and a SECOND EDITION of the SECOND SERIES, price 7s. 6d. each. + +"Their style is simple; the sentences are not artfully constructed; and +there is an utter absence of all attempt at rhetoric. The language is plain +Saxton language, from which 'the men on the wall' can easily gather what it +most concerns them to know. + +"Again, the range of thought is not high and difficult, but level and easy +for the wayfaring man to follow. It is quite evident that the author's mind +was able and cultivated; yet as a teacher to men of low estate, he makes no +displays of eloquence or argument. + +"In the statements of Christian doctrine the reality of Mr. Blencowe's mind +is very striking. There is a strength, and a warmth, and a life, in his +mention of the great truths of the Gospel, which show that he spoke from +the heart, and that, like the Apostle of old, he could say--'I believe, and +therefore have I spoken.' + +"His affectionateness too is no less conspicuous; this is shown in the +gentle, earnest, kind-hearted tone of every Sermon in the book. There is no +scolding, no asperity of language, no irritation of manner about them. At +the same time there is no over-strained tenderness, nor affectation of +endearment; but there is a considerate, serious concern, about the peculiar +sins and temptations of the people committed to his charge, and a hearty +desire and determined effort for their salvation."--_Theologian._ + +"Simple, intelligible, and affectionate."--_Church and State Gazette._ + +"Very stirring and practical."--_Christian Remembrancer._ + +"The discourses are plain, interesting, and pre-eminently +practical."--_English Churchman._ + +"Plain, short, and affectionate discourses."--_English Review._ + +Also, 2 vols. 12mo., sold separately, 8_s_. each. + +SERMONS. By the Rev. ALFRED GATTY, M.A., Vicar of Ecclesfield. + +"Sermons of a high and solid character--earnest and +affectionate."--_Theologian._ + +"Plain and practical, but close and scholarly discourses."--_Spectator._ + +GEORGE BELL, 186. Fleet Street. + + * * * * * {432} + +BOOKS OF REFERENCE + +NECESSARY TO CORRESPONDENTS AND READERS OF NOTES AND QUERIES. + +WATT'S (R., M.D., and his Son) BIBLIOTHECA BRITANNICA, a General Index to +the Literature of Great Britain and Ireland, and of Foreign Nations, in Two +Divisions, 1st, the Authors (Alphabetically Arranged, with Biographical +Notices, Full Chronological Lists of their Works, their Editions, Sizes, +&c.), 2nd, Subjects (and Anonymous Works, Arranged Alphabetically, with +Constant References to their Authors in the 1st Division), Glasg. and +Edinb., 1819-24, 4to. 4 vols. scarce, cloth, 5_l_. 6_s_. (cost 11_l_. +11_s_.) + +LOWNDES'S (W.T.) BIBLIOGRAPHER'S MANUAL of English Literature, 1834, 8vo. 4 +vols. in 2, half morocco, neat, 3l. 12s. (cost 4l. 11s.) Ditto, another +copy, uncut, 3l. 12s. + +NICHOLS'S (Jo.) LITERARY ANECDOTES of the 18th Century, with a very copious +Index; and the ILLUSTRATIONS of the Literary History of the 18th Century, +1812-48, numerous portraits, 8vo., 17 bound in 16 thick vols., newly bound, +calf extra, gilt, very beautiful set, with edges uncut, 13l. 13s. + +MORERI'S (Louis) GREAT HISTORICAL DICTIONARY of the Gods and Heroes, the +Lives of the Patriarchs, Emperors, Princes, Popes, Saints, Fathers, +Cardinals, Heresiarchs, the History of Sects, Councils, General and +Particular Authors, Orders, Genealogies of Families, &c., (in French), +Paris, 1752, best edition, folio, 10 vols. calf, gilt, 4l. 14s. + +NARES'S (Rob.) GLOSSARY of Words, Phrases, Names, Customs, Proverbs, &c., +in the Works of English Authors, particularly Shakspeare and his +Contemporaries, 1822, 4to., very scarce, handsomely bound in russia, gilt, +gilt edges, 2l. 18s. + +TODD'S JOHNSON'S DICTIONARY, 1818, portrait, 4to. 4 vols. half cloth, 3l. +12s. (pub. at 11l. 11s.) + +Bp. TANNER'S NOTITIA MONASTICA, an Account of all the Abbies, Priories, and +Houses of Friers formerly in England and Wales, with many Additions by +NASMITH, Camb. 1787, port. and large additional portrait and two plates +inserted, fol. best edition, half russia, uncut, 6l. 16s. + +CHALMERS'S (Alex.) GENERAL BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY, 1812-17, 8vo. 32 vols. +half russia very neat, 6l. 15s. + +GRAFF'S (Dr. E.G.) ALTHOCHDEUTSCHER SPRACHSCHATZ oder Woerterbuch der +Althochdeutschen Sprache, mit voellstand. Alphabetisch. Index von H.F. +MASSMANN, Berlin, 1834-46, 4to. 7 vols. half calf, very neat, 4l. 12s. +(cost 10_l_ 10_s_) + +LYE (Edv.) DICTIONARIUM SAXONICO et Gothico-Latinum, accedunt Fragmenta +Vers. Ulphilanae, Chartae, Sermo, &c., Anglo-Saxonice, 1772, folio, 2 vols. +with MS. Additions and Notes in the autograph of the Rev. T.D. FOSBROKE, +the Antiquary, newly bound in half calf, gilt, elegant, uncut, 3l. 8s. + +DUCANGE ET CARPENTARII GLOSSARIUM Manuale ad Scriptores Mediae et Infimae +Latinitatis, in Compendium redactum, multisque Verbis auctum, Halae, +1772-87, 8vo, 6 vols. half calf, very neat, 3l. 3s. + +ROBSON'S (Thos.) BRITISH HERALD, or Cabinet of ARMORIAL BEARINGS of the +Nobility and Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, &c., 1830, with a volume +of plates, 4to, 3 vols. half calf, gilt, 2l. 18s. (cost 11l.) + +TIRABOSCHI (Girol.) STORIA DELLA LITERATURA ITALIANA, Roma, 1782-85, (best +edition, with the notes of P. MAMACHI,) large 4to. 12 vols. vellum, gilt, +neat, fine set, 3l. 10s. + +BAYLE (P.) DICTIONNAIRE Historique et Critique, nouv. edn., augmentee de +Notes de CHAUPEPIE, JOLY, LA MONNOIE, L.J. LECLERC, LE DU CHAT, PROSPER +MARCHAND, &c., &c., Paris, 1820-24, 8vo. 16 thick and full printed volumes, +half calf, neat, 3l. 18s. + +FACCIOLATI'S LATIN LEXICON, by BAILEY, 1826, large 4to. 2 vols. handsomely +bound, calf extra, gilt, 5l. 5s. + +RICHARDSON'S (Charles, LL.D.) NEW DICTIONARY of the ENGLISH LANGUAGE, +combining Explanation with Etymology; Pickering, 1844, 4to. 2 vols. very +handsomely bound, russia extra, gilt, gilt edges, a truly beautiful book, +4l. 4s. + +PUGIN'S (A.W.) GLOSSARY OF ECCLESIASTICAL ORNAMENT AND COSTUME, with +Extracts from DURANDUS, GEORGIUS, BONA, CATALANI, GERBERT, MARTENE, +MOLANUS, THIERS, MABILLON, DUCANGE, &c., translated by the Rev. BERNARD +SMITH, of Oscott, 1844, 70 Illuminations, sumptuously printed in gold and +colours, and other Engravings, royal 4to. half morocco, gilt, elegant, 4l. +18s. + +COLLINS'S PEERAGE OF ENGLAND, augmented and continued by Sir E. BRYDGES, +1812, 8vo. 9 vols. russia, marble edges, by Lewis, 3l. 18s. + +RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW, complete, 1820-28, 8vo. 16 vols. half green morocco, +very neat, 4l. 4s. Ditto in parts, uncut, 3l. 8s. + +BALDINUCCI (Fil.) OPERE (History of Engraving in Copper and Wood, &c., +&c.), Milano, 1808-12, port. 8vo. 14 thick vols. half calf, 1l. 12s. + +DIBDIN'S (T.F.) TYPOGRAPHICAL ANTIQUITIES, or the History of Printing in +England, Scotland, and Ireland, comprehending a History of English +Literature and the Progress of Engraving, 1810-19, portraits and numerous +fac-similes of ancient wood engraving, the types used by the various early +printers, &c., &c., royal 4to. 4 vols. boards, uncut, 4l. 8s. (cost 14l. +14s.) + +ROYAL ACADEMY.--A Collection of all the Catalogues of the Exhibitions of +the Royal Academy from the 1st, 1769, to the 63rd, 1831, very scarce, 4to. +3 vols. half cloth, neat, uncut, 4l. 18s. + +Card. BARONII (Caes.) ANNALES ECLLESIASTICAE, Antv. 1610, &c. port., 12 vols. +old oaken binding, stamped calf, old gilt, neat--BZOVII (Abra.) ANNALES +ECCLESIASTICAE post Baronium ad 1572, accessit Tomus Posthumus et Ultimus, +Col.-Agripp, Et Romae, 1621-72, 9 vols. old oaken binding, stamped calf, +neat,--together, 21 vols., a fine set, 14l. 14s. + +To be Bought of THOMAS KERSLAKE, at No. 3 PARK STREET, BRISTOL, at the Net +Prices annexed to each lot. + + * * * * * + +JUST PUBLISHED, A CATALOGUE OF VALUABLE BOOKS, + +Containing selections from the Libraries at Conishead Priory, Lancashire; +Sir Geo. Goold, Old Court, Co. Cork; Coleby Hall, Lincolnshire; Prof. +Elrington, T.C., Dublin; G.H. Ward, Esq., Northwood Park, Isle of Wight; +J.B. Swete, Esq., Oxton House, Devon; and other late Purchases. Franked by +a single stamp. + + * * * * * + + +Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 8. New Street Square, at No. 5. 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