summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/15343-0.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '15343-0.txt')
-rw-r--r--15343-0.txt3371
1 files changed, 3371 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/15343-0.txt b/15343-0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96d7107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/15343-0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3371 @@
+The Project Gutenberg EBook of A Little Book for Christmas, by Cyrus Townsend Brady
+
+This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
+other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
+whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of
+the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at
+www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you'll have
+to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this ebook.
+
+Title: A Little Book for Christmas
+
+Author: Cyrus Townsend Brady
+
+Release Date: March 12, 2005 [EBook #15343]
+[Most recently updated: July 31, 2020]
+
+Language: English
+
+Character set encoding: UTF-8
+
+*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A LITTLE BOOK FOR CHRISTMAS ***
+
+
+
+
+Produced by Gene Smethers and the PG Online Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+
+
+
+A Little Book for Christmas
+
+[Illustration: The author making his book, as pictured by his friend,
+Will Crawford.]
+
+ Containing a Greeting, a Word of Advice, Some
+ Personal Adventures, a Carol, a Meditation, and Three Christmas
+ Stories for All Ages
+
+ By
+
+ Cyrus Townsend Brady
+
+ Author of “And Thus He Came, A Christmas
+ Fantasy,” “Christmas When the West Was Young,” etc., etc.
+
+ With Illustrations and Decorations by
+
+ Will Crawford
+
+ G.P. Putnam’s Sons
+
+ New York and London
+
+ The Knickerbocker Press
+
+ 1917
+
+
+ DEDICATED
+
+ TO
+
+ MRS. LEONARD L. HILL
+
+ AND HER CHARMING COMPANIONS
+
+ OF
+
+ THE AMERICAN CRITERION SOCIETY
+
+ OF NEW YORK
+
+ BY
+
+ THEIR CHAPLAIN
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+PREFACE
+
+
+ Christmas is one of the great days of obligation and observance
+ in the Church of which I am a Priest; but it is much more than
+ that, it is one of the great days of obligation and observance in
+ the world. Furthermore it is one of the evidences of the power of
+ Him Whose birth we commemorate that its observation is not
+ limited by conditions of race and creed. Those who fail to see in
+ Him what we see nevertheless see something and even by imperfect
+ visions are moved to joy. The world transmutes that joy into
+ blessing, not merely by giving of its substance but of its soul
+ because men perceive that it is for the soul’s good and because
+ they hope to receive its benefits although they well know that
+ giving is far better than receiving, in the very words of Him Who
+ gave us the greatest of all gifts—Himself.
+
+ As a Priest of the Church, as a Missionary in the Far West, as
+ the Rector of large and important parishes I have been brought in
+ touch with varied life. Christmas in all its phases is familiar
+ to me. The author of many books and stories as well as the
+ preacher of many sermons, it is natural that Christmas should
+ have engaged a large part of my attention. Out of the abundance
+ of material which I have accumulated in the course of a long
+ ministry and a longer life I have gathered here a sheaf of things
+ I have written about Christmas; personal adventures, stories
+ suggested by the old yet ever-new theme; meditations, words of
+ advice which I am old enough to be entitled to give; and last but
+ not least good wishes and good will. I might even call this
+ little volume _A Book of Good Will toward Men_. And so fit it not
+ only for Christmas but for all other seasons as well.
+
+ If it shall add to your joy in Christmas, dear reader, and better
+ still, if it shall move you to add to the joy of some one else at
+ Christmas-tide or in any other season, I shall be well repaid for
+ my efforts and incidentally you will also be repaid for your
+ purchase.
+
+ Cyrus Townsend Brady.
+
+ The Hemlocks, Park Hill,
+ Yonkers, N.Y.
+ 1917
+
+
+
+
+ NOTE OF ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
+
+
+ The author is in debt to his long-time and greatly beloved friend
+ the Rev. Alsop Leffingwell for the beautiful musical setting of
+ the little carol which this book contains.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+TABLE OF CONTENTS
+
+
+ I.—A CHRISTMAS GREETING
+“_Peace on Earth, Good Will toward Men_”
+
+ II.—FROM A FAR COUNTRY
+A story for grown-ups
+_Being a new variation of an ancient theme_
+
+ III.—ON CHRISTMAS GIVING
+_Being a word of much needed advice_
+
+ IV.—IT WAS THE SAME CHRISTMAS MORNING
+A story for girls
+_In which it is shown how different the same thing may be_
+
+ V.—A CHRISTMAS CAROL
+_To be sung to the music accompanying it_
+
+ VI.—THE LONE SCOUT’S CHRISTMAS
+A story for boys
+_Wherein is set forth the courage of youth_
+
+ VII.—LOOKING INTO THE MANGER
+_A Christmas meditation_
+
+ VIII.—CHRISTMAS IN THE SNOWS
+_Being some personal adventures in the Far West_
+
+ IX.— CHRISTMAS WISH
+_For everybody everywhere_
+
+[Illustration]
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+ILLUSTRATIONS
+
+
+ The Author Making his Book
+ “I sought dat Santy Claus tame down de chimney,” said the younger of
+ the twain.
+ “I am sure, Miss, that they do wish you a Merry Christmas.”
+ “The Stars look down”
+ “Thrusting his toes into the straps he struck out boldly.”
+ “The world bows down to a Mother and her Child—and the Mother herself
+ is at the feet of the Child.”
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+A CHRISTMAS GREETING
+
+ “_Good Will Toward Men”—St. Luke 11-14._
+
+
+ There was a time when the spirit of Christmas was of the present.
+ There is a period when most of it is of the past. There shall
+ come a day perhaps when all of it will be of the future. The
+ child time, the present; the middle years, the past; old age, the
+ future.
+
+ Come to my mind Christmas Days of long ago. As a boy again I
+ enter into the spirit of the Christmas stockings hanging before
+ my fire. I know what the children think to-day. I recall what
+ they feel.
+
+ Passes childhood, and I look down the nearer years. There rise
+ before me remembrances of Christmas Days on storm-tossed seas,
+ where waves beat upon the ice-bound ship. I recall again the
+ bitter touch of water-warping winter, of drifts of snow, of
+ wind-swept plains. In the gamut of my remembrance I am once more
+ in the poor, mean, lonely little sanctuary out on the prairie,
+ with a handful of Christians, mostly women, gathered together in
+ the freezing, draughty building. In later years I worship in the
+ great cathedral church, ablaze with lights, verdant and fragrant
+ with the evergreen pines, echoing with joyful carols and
+ celestial harmonies. My recollections are of contrasts like those
+ of life—joy and sadness, poverty and ease.
+
+ And the pictures are full of faces, many of which may be seen no
+ more by earthly vision. I miss the clasp of vanished hands, I
+ crave the sound of voices stilled. As we old and older grow,
+ there is a note of sadness in our glee. Whether we will or not we
+ must twine the cypress with the holly. The recollection of each
+ passing year brings deeper regret. How many have gone from those
+ circles that we recall when we were children? How many little
+ feet that pattered upon the stair on Christmas morning now tread
+ softer paths and walk in broader ways; sisters and brothers who
+ used to come back from the far countries to the old home—alas,
+ they cannot come from the farther country in which they now are,
+ and perhaps, saddest thought of all, we would not wish them to
+ come again. How many, with whom we joined hands around the
+ Christmas tree, have gone?
+
+ Circles are broken, families are separated, loved ones are lost,
+ but the old world sweeps on. Others come to take our places. As
+ we stood at the knee of some unforgotten mother, so other
+ children stand. As we listened to the story of the Christ Child
+ from the lips of some grey old father, so other children listen
+ and we ourselves perchance are fathers or mothers too. Other
+ groups come to us for the deathless story. Little heads which
+ recall vanished halcyon days of youth bend around another younger
+ mother. Smaller hands than ours write letters to Santa Claus and
+ hear the story, the sweetest story ever told, of the Baby who
+ came to Mary and through her to all the daughters and sons of
+ women on that winter night on the Bethlehem hills.
+
+ And we thank God for the children who take us out of the past,
+ out of ourselves, away from recollections that weigh us down; the
+ children that weave in the woof and warp of life when our own
+ youth has passed, some of the buoyancy, the joy, the happiness of
+ the present; the children in whose opening lives we turn
+ hopefully to the future. We thank God at this Christmas season
+ that it pleased Him to send His beloved Son to come to us as a
+ little child, like any other child. We thank God that in the
+ lesser sense we may see in every child who comes to-day another
+ incarnation of divinity. We thank God for the portion of His
+ Spirit with which He dowers every child of man, just as we thank
+ Him for pouring it all upon the Infant in the Manger.
+
+ There is no age that has not had its prophet. No country, no
+ people, but that has produced its leader. But did any of them
+ ever before come as a little child? Did any of them begin to lead
+ while yet in arms? Lodges there upon any other baby brow “the
+ round and top of sovereignty?” What distinguished Christ and His
+ Christian followers from all the world? Behold! no mighty
+ monarch, but “a little child shall lead them!”
+
+ You may see through the glass darkly, you may not know or
+ understand the blessedness of faith in Him as He would have you
+ know it, but there is nothing that can dim the light that
+ radiates from that birth in the rude cave back of the inn. Ah, it
+ pierces through the darkness of that shrouding night. It shines
+ to-day. Still sparkles the Star in the East. He is that Star.
+
+ There is nothing that can take from mankind—even doubting
+ mankind—the spirit of Christ and the Christmas season. Our
+ celebrations do not rest upon the conclusions of logic, or the
+ demonstrations of philosophy; I would not even argue that they
+ depend inevitably or absolutely upon the possession of a certain
+ faith in Jesus, but we accept Christmas, nevertheless; we
+ endeavour to apply the Christmas spirit, for just once in the
+ year; it may be because we cannot, try as we may, crush out
+ utterly and entirely the divinity that is in us that makes for
+ God. The stories and tales for Christmas which have for their
+ theme the hard heart softened are not mere fictions of the
+ imagination. They rest upon an instinctive consciousness of a
+ profound philosophic truth.
+
+ What is the unpardonable sin, I wonder? Is it to be persistently
+ and forever unkind? Does it mean perhaps the absolute refusal to
+ accept the principle of love which is indeed creation’s final
+ law? The lessons of the Christmastide are so many; the appeals
+ that now may be made to humanity crowd to the lips from full
+ minds and fuller hearts. Might we not reduce them all to the
+ explication of the underlying principle of God’s purpose to us,
+ as expressed in those themic words of love with which angels and
+ men greeted the advent of the Child on the first Christmas
+ morning, “Good will toward men?”
+
+ Let us then show our good will toward men by doing good and
+ bringing happiness to someone—if not to everyone—at this
+ Christmas season. Put aside the memories of disappointments, of
+ sorrows that have not vanished, of cares that still burden, and
+ do good in spite of them because you would not dim the brightness
+ of the present for any human heart with the shadows of old
+ regrets. Do good because of a future which opens possibilities
+ before you, for others, if not for yourselves.
+
+ Brethren, friends, all, let us make up our minds that we will be
+ kindly affectioned one to another in our homes and out of them,
+ on this approaching Christmas day. That the old debate, the
+ ancient strife, the rankling recollection, the sharp contention,
+ shall be put aside, that “envy, hatred, and malice, and all
+ uncharitableness” shall be done away with. Let us forgive and
+ forget; but if we cannot forget let us at least forgive. And so
+ let there be peace between man and man at Christmas—a truce of
+ God.
+
+ Let us pray that Love shall come as a little child to our
+ households. That He shall be in our hearts and shall find His
+ expression in all that we do or say on this birthday of goodness
+ and cheer for the world. Then let us resolve that the spirit of
+ the day shall be carried out through our lives, that as Christ
+ did not come for an hour, but for a lifetime, we would fain
+ become as little children on this day of days that we may begin a
+ new life of good will to men.
+
+ Let us make this a new birthday of kindness and love that shall
+ endure. That is a Christmas hope, a Christmas wish. Let us give
+ to it the gracious expression of life among men.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+FROM A FAR COUNTRY
+
+ _Being a New Variation of an Ancient Theme_
+
+ A STORY FOR GROWN-UPS
+
+
+ I
+
+ “_A certain man had two sons_”—so begins the best and most famous
+ story in the world’s literature. Use of the absolute superlative
+ is always dangerous, but none will gainsay that statement, I am
+ sure. This story, which follows that familiar tale afar off,
+ indeed, begins in the same way. And the parallelism between the
+ two is exact up to a certain point. What difference a little
+ point doth make; like the little fire, behold, how great a matter
+ it kindleth! Indeed, lacking that one detail the older story
+ would have had no value; it would not have been told; without its
+ addition this would have been a repetition of the other.
+
+ When the modern young prodigal came to himself, when he found
+ himself no longer able to endure the husks of the swine like his
+ ancient exemplar, when he rose and returned to his father because
+ of that distaste, he found no father watching and waiting for him
+ at the end of the road! Upon that change the action of this story
+ hangs. It was a pity, too, because the elder brother was there
+ and in a mood not unlike that of his famous prototype.
+
+ Indeed, there was added to that elder brother’s natural
+ resentment at the younger’s course the blinding power of a great
+ sorrow, for the father of the two sons was dead. He had died of a
+ broken heart. Possessed of no omniscience of mind or vision, he
+ had been unable to foresee the long delayed turning point in the
+ career of his younger son and death came too swiftly to enable
+ them to meet again. So long as he had strength, that father had
+ stood, as it were, at the top of the hill looking down the road
+ watching and hoping.
+
+ And but the day before the tardy prodigal’s return he had been
+ laid away with his own fathers in the God’s acre around the
+ village church in the Pennsylvania hills. Therefore there was no
+ fatted calf ready for the disillusioned youth whose waywardness
+ had killed his father. It will be remembered that the original
+ elder brother objected seriously to fatted calves on such
+ occasions. Indeed, the funeral baked meats would coldly furnish
+ forth a welcoming meal if any such were called for.
+
+ For all his waywardness, for all his self-will, the younger son
+ had loved his father well, and it was a terrible shock to him
+ (having come to his senses) to find that he had returned too
+ late. And for all his hardness and narrowness the eldest son also
+ had loved his father well—strong tribute to the quality of the
+ dead parent—and when he found himself bereft he naturally visited
+ wrath upon the head of him who he believed rightly was the cause
+ of the untimely death of the old man.
+
+ As he sat in the study, if such it might be called, of the
+ departed, before the old-fashioned desk with its household and
+ farm and business accounts, which in their order and method and
+ long use were eloquent of his provident and farseeing father, his
+ heart was hot within his breast. Grief and resentment alike
+ gnawed at his vitals. They had received vivid reports, even in
+ the little town in which they dwelt, of the wild doings of the
+ wanderer, but they had enjoyed no direct communication with him.
+ After a while even rumour ceased to busy itself with the doings
+ of the youth. He had dropped out of their lives utterly after he
+ passed over the hills and far away.
+
+ The father had failed slowly for a time, only to break suddenly
+ and swiftly in the end. And the hurried frantic search for the
+ missing had brought no results. Ironically the god of chance had
+ led the young man’s repentant footsteps to the door too late.
+
+ “Where’s father?” cried John Carstairs to the startled woman who
+ stared at him as if she had seen a ghost as, at his knock, she
+ opened the door which he had found locked, not against him, but
+ the hour was late and it was the usual nightly precaution:
+
+ “Your brother is in your father’s study, sir,” faltered the
+ servant at last.
+
+ “Umph! Will,” said the man, his face changing. “I’d rather see
+ father first.”
+
+ “I think you had better see Mr. William, sir.”
+
+ “What’s the matter, Janet?” asked young Carstairs anxiously. “Is
+ father ill?”
+
+ “Yes, sir! indeed I think you had bettor see Mr. William at once,
+ Mr. John.”
+
+ Strangely moved by the obvious agitation of the ancient servitor
+ of the house who had known him from childhood, John Carstairs
+ hurried down the long hall to the door of his father’s study.
+ Always a scapegrace, generally in difficulties, full of mischief,
+ he had approached that door many times in fear of well merited
+ punishment which was sure to be meted out to him. And he came to
+ it with the old familiar apprehension that night, if from a
+ different cause. He never dreamed that his father was anything
+ but ill. He must see his brother. He stood in no little awe of
+ that brother, who was his exact antithesis in almost everything.
+ They had not got along particularly well. If his father had been
+ inside the door he would have hesitated with his hand on the
+ knob. If his father had not been ill he would not have attempted
+ to face his brother. But his anxiety, which was increased by a
+ sudden foreboding, for Janet, the maid, had looked at him so
+ strangely, moved him to quick action. He threw the door open
+ instantly. What he saw did not reassure him. William was clad in
+ funeral black. He wore a long frock coat instead of the usual
+ knockabout suit he affected on the farm. His face was white and
+ haggard. There was an instant interchange of names.
+
+ “John!”
+
+ “William!”
+
+ And then—
+
+ “Is father ill?” burst out the younger.
+
+ “Janet said—”
+
+ “Dead!” interposed William harshly, all his indignation flaming
+ into speech and action as he confronted the cause of the
+ disaster.
+
+ “Dead! Good God!”
+
+ “God had nothing to do with it.”
+
+ “You mean?”
+
+ “You did it.”
+
+ “I?”
+
+ “Yes. Your drunken revelry, your reckless extravagance, your
+ dissipation with women, your unfeeling silence, your—”
+
+ “Stop!” cried the younger. “I have come to my senses, I can’t
+ bear it.”
+
+ “I’ll say it if it kills you. You did it, I repeat. He longed and
+ prayed and waited and you didn’t come. You didn’t write. We could
+ hear nothing. The best father on earth.”
+
+ The younger man sank down in a chair and covered his face with
+ his hands.
+
+ “When?” he gasped out finally.
+
+ “Three days ago.”
+
+ “And have you—”
+
+ “He is buried beside mother in the churchyard yonder. Now that
+ you are here I thank God that he didn’t live to see what you have
+ become.”
+
+ The respectable elder brother’s glance took in the disreputable
+ younger, his once handsome face marred—one doesn’t foregather
+ with swine in the sty without acquiring marks of the
+ association—his clothing in rags. Thus errant youth, that was
+ youth no longer, came back from that far country. Under such
+ circumstances one generally has to walk most of the way. He had
+ often heard the chimes at midnight, sleeping coldly in the straw
+ stack of the fields, and the dust of the road clung to his
+ person. Through his broken shoes his bare feet showed, and he
+ trembled visibly as the other confronted him, partly from hunger
+ and weakness and shattered nerves, and partly from shame and
+ horror and for what reason God only knew.
+
+ The tall, handsome man in the long black coat, who towered over
+ him so grimly stern, was two years older than he, yet to the
+ casual observer the balance of time was against the prodigal by
+ at least a dozen years. However, he was but faintly conscious of
+ his older brother. One word and one sentence rang in his ear.
+ Indeed, they beat upon his consciousness until he blanched and
+ quivered beneath their onslaught.
+
+ “Dead—you did it!”
+
+ Yes, it was just. No mercy seasoned that justice in the heart of
+ either man. The weaker, self-accusing, sat silent with bowed
+ head, his conscience seconding the words of the stronger. The
+ voice of the elder ran on with growing, terrifying intensity.
+
+ “Please stop,” interposed the younger. He rose to his feet. “You
+ are right, Will. You were always right and I was always wrong. I
+ did kill him. But you need not have told me with such bitterness.
+ I realized it the minute you said he was dead. It’s true. And yet
+ I was honestly sorry. I came back to tell him so, to ask his
+ forgiveness.”
+
+ “When your money was gone.”
+
+ “You can say that, too,” answered the other, wincing under the
+ savage thrust. “It’s as true as the rest probably, but sometimes
+ a man has to get down very low before he looks up. It was that
+ way with me. Well, I’ve had my share and I’ve had my fling. I’ve
+ no business here. Good-bye.” He turned abruptly away.
+
+ “Don’t add more folly to what you have already done,” returned
+ William Carstairs, and with the beginnings of a belated pity, he
+ added, “stay here with me, there will be enough for us both and—”
+
+ “I can’t.”
+
+ “Well, then,” he drew out of his pocket a roll of bills, “take
+ these and when you want more—”
+
+ “Damn your money,” burst out John Carstairs, passionately. He
+ struck the other’s outstretched hand, and in his surprise,
+ William Carstairs let the bills scatter upon the floor. “I don’t
+ want it—blood money. Father is dead. I’ve had mine. I’ll trouble
+ you no more.”
+
+ He turned and staggered out of the room. Now William Carstairs
+ was a proud man and John Carstairs had offended him deeply. He
+ believed all that he had said to his brother, yet there had been
+ developing a feeling of pity for him in his heart, and in his
+ cold way he had sought to express it. His magnanimity had been
+ rejected with scorn. He looked down at the scattered bills on the
+ floor. Characteristically—for he inherited his father’s business
+ ability without his heart—he stooped over and picked them slowly
+ up, thinking hard the while. He finally decided that he would
+ give his brother yet another chance for his father’s sake. After
+ all, they were brethren. But the decision came too late. John
+ Carstairs had stood not on the order of his going, but had gone
+ at once, none staying him.
+
+ William Carstairs stood in the outer door, the light from the
+ hall behind him streaming out into the night. He could see
+ nothing. He called aloud, but there was no answer. He had no idea
+ where his younger brother had gone. If he had been a man of finer
+ feeling or quicker perception, perhaps if the positions of the
+ two had been reversed and he had been his younger brother, he
+ might have guessed that John might have been found beside the
+ newest mound in the churchyard, had one sought him there. But
+ that idea did not come to William, and after staring into the
+ blackness for a long time, he reluctantly closed the door.
+ Perhaps the vagrant could be found in the morning.
+
+ No, there had been no father waiting for the prodigal at the end
+ of the road, and what a difference it had made to that wanderer
+ and vagabond!
+
+
+ II
+
+ We leave a blank line on the page and denote thereby that ten
+ years have passed. It was Christmas Eve, that is, it had been
+ Christmas Eve when the little children had gone to bed. Now
+ midnight had passed and it was already Christmas morning. In one
+ of the greatest and most splendid houses on the avenue two little
+ children were nestled all snug in their beds in a nursery. In an
+ adjoining room sound sleep had quieted the nerves of the usually
+ vigilant and watchful nurse. But the little children were
+ wakeful. As always, visions of Santa Claus danced in their heads.
+
+ They were fearless children by nature and had been trained
+ without the use of bugaboos to keep them in the paths wherein
+ they should go. On this night of nights they had left the doors
+ of their nursery open. The older, a little girl of six, was
+ startled, but not alarmed, as she lay watchfully waiting, by a
+ creaking sound as of an opened door in the library below. She
+ listened with a beating heart under the coverlet; cause of
+ agitation not fear, but hope. It might be, it must be Santa
+ Claus, she decided. Brother, aged four, was close at hand in his
+ own small crib. She got out of her bed softly so as not to
+ disturb Santa Claus, or—more important at the time—the nurse. She
+ had an idea that Saint Nicholas might not welcome a nurse, but
+ she had no fear at all that he would not be glad to see her.
+
+ Need for a decision confronted her. Should she reserve the
+ pleasure she expected to derive from the interview for herself or
+ should she share it with little brother? There was a certain risk
+ in arousing brother. He was apt to awaken clamant, vociferous.
+ Still, she resolved to try it. For one thing, it seemed so
+ selfish to see Santa Claus alone, and for another the adventure
+ would be a little less timorous taken together.
+
+ Slipping her feet into her bedroom slippers and covering her
+ nightgown with a little blanket wrap, she tip-toed over to
+ brother’s bed. Fortunately, he too was sleeping lightly, and for
+ a like reason. For a wonder she succeeded in arousing him without
+ any outcry on his part. He was instantly keenly, if quietly,
+ alive to the situation and its fascinating possibilities.
+
+ “You must be very quiet, John,” she whispered. “But I think Santa
+ Claus is down in the library. We’ll go down and catch him.”
+
+ Brother, as became the hardier male, disdained further protection
+ of his small but valiant person. Clad only in his pajamas and his
+ slippers, he followed sister out the door and down the stair.
+ They went hand in hand, greatly excited by the desperate
+ adventure.
+
+ What proportion of the millions who dwelt in the great city were
+ children of tender years only statisticians can say, but
+ doubtless there were thousands of little hearts beating with
+ anticipation as the hearts of those children beat, and perhaps
+ there may have been others who were softly creeping downstairs to
+ catch Santa Claus unawares at that very moment.
+
+ One man at least was keenly conscious of one little soul who,
+ with absolutely nothing to warrant the expectation, nothing
+ reasonable on which to base joyous anticipation, had gone to bed
+ thinking of Santa Claus and hoping that, amidst equally deserving
+ hundreds of thousands of obscure children, this little mite in
+ her cold, cheerless garret might not be overlooked by the
+ generous dispenser of joy. With the sublime trust of childhood
+ she had insisted upon hanging up her ragged stocking. Santa Claus
+ would have to be very careful indeed lest things should drop
+ through and clatter upon the floor. Her heart had beaten, too,
+ although she descended no stair in the great house. She, too, lay
+ wakeful, uneasy, watching, sleeping, drowsing, hoping. We may
+ have some doubts about the eternal springing of hope in the human
+ breast save in the case of childhood—thank God it is always
+ verdant there!
+
+
+ III
+
+ Now few people get so low that they do not love somebody, and I
+ dare say that no people get so low that somebody does not love
+ them.
+
+ “Crackerjack,” so called because of his super-excellence in his
+ chosen profession, was, or had been, a burglar and thief; a very
+ ancient and highly placed calling indeed. You doubtless remember
+ that two thieves comprised the sole companions and attendants of
+ the Greatest King upon the most famous throne in history. His
+ sole court at the culmination of His career. “Crackerjack” was no
+ exception to the general rule about loving and being beloved set
+ forth above.
+
+ He loved the little lady whose tattered stocking swung in the
+ breeze from the cracked window. Also he loved the wretched woman
+ who with himself shared the honours of parentage to the poor but
+ hopeful mite who was also dreaming of Christmas and the morning.
+ And his love inspired him to action. Singular into what devious
+ courses, utterly unjustifiable, even so exalted and holy an
+ emotion may lead fallible man. Love—burglary! They do not belong
+ naturally in association, yet slip cold, need, and hunger in
+ between and we may have explanation even if there be no
+ justification. Oh, Love, how many crimes are committed in thy
+ name!
+
+ “Crackerjack” would hardly have chosen Christmas eve for a
+ thieving expedition if there had been any other recourse.
+ Unfortunately there was none. The burglar’s profession, so far as
+ he had practised it, was undergoing a timely eclipse. Time was
+ when it had been lucrative, its rewards great. Then the law,
+ which is no respecter of professions of that kind, had got him.
+ “Crackerjack” had but recently returned from a protracted sojourn
+ at an institution arranged by the State in its paternalism for
+ the reception and harbouring of such as he. The pitiful dole with
+ which the discharged prisoner had been unloaded upon a world
+ which had no welcome for him had been soon spent; even the
+ hideous prison-made clothes had been pawned, and some rags, which
+ were yet the rags of a free man, which had been preserved through
+ the long period of separation by his wife, gave him a poor
+ shelter from the winter’s cold.
+
+ That wife had been faithful to him. She had done the best she
+ could for herself and baby during the five years of the absence
+ of the bread winner, or in his case the bread taker would be the
+ better phrase. She had eagerly waited the hour of his release;
+ her joy had been soon turned to bitterness. The fact that he had
+ been in prison had shut every door against him and even closed
+ the few that had been open to her. The three pieces of human
+ flotsam had been driven by the wind of adversity and tossed. They
+ knew not where to turn when jettisoned by society.
+
+ Came Christmas Eve. They had no money and no food and no fire.
+ Stop! The fire of love burned in the woman’s heart, the fire of
+ hate in the man’s. Prison life usually completes the education in
+ shame of the unfortunate men who are thrust there. This was
+ before the days in which humane men interested themselves in
+ prisons and prisoners and strove to awaken the world to its
+ responsibilities to, as well as the possibilities of, the
+ convict.
+
+ But “Crackerjack” was a man of unusual character. Poverty,
+ remorse, drink, all the things that go to wreck men by forcing
+ them into evil courses had laid him low, and because he was a man
+ originally of education and ability, he had shone as a criminal.
+ The same force of character which made him super-burglar could
+ change him from criminal to man if by chance they could be
+ enlisted in the endeavour.
+
+ He had involved the wife he had married in his misfortunes. She
+ had been a good woman, weaker than he, yet she stuck to him. God
+ chose the weak thing to rejuvenate the strong. In the prison he
+ had enjoyed abundant leisure for reflection. After he learned of
+ the birth of his daughter he determined to do differently when he
+ was freed. Many men determine, especially in the case of an
+ ex-convict, but society usually determines better—no, not better,
+ but more strongly. Society had different ideas. It was
+ Brahministic in its religion. Caste? Yes, once a criminal always
+ a criminal.
+
+ “Old girl,” said the broken man, “it’s no use. I’ve tried to be
+ decent for your sake and the kid’s, but it can’t be done. I can’t
+ get honest work. They’ve put the mark of Cain on me. They can
+ take the consequences. The kid’s got to have some Christmas;
+ you’ve got to have food and drink and clothes and fire. God, how
+ cold it is! I’ll go out and get some.”
+
+ “Isn’t there something else we can pawn?”
+
+ “Nothing.”
+
+ “Isn’t there any work?”
+
+ “Work?” laughed the man bitterly. “I’ve tramped the city over
+ seeking it, and you, too. Now, I’m going to get money—elsewhere.”
+
+ “Where?”
+
+ “Where it’s to be had.”
+
+ “Oh, Jack, think.”
+
+ “If I thought, I’d kill you and the kid and myself.”
+
+ “Perhaps that would be better,” said the woman simply. “There
+ doesn’t seem to be any place left for us.”
+
+ “We haven’t come to that yet,” said the man. “Society owes me a
+ living and, by God, it’s got to pay it to me.”
+
+ It was an oft-repeated, widely held assertion, whether fallacious
+ or not each may determine for himself.
+
+ “I’m afraid,” said the woman.
+
+ “You needn’t be; nothing can be worse than this hell.”
+
+ He kissed her fiercely. Albeit she was thin and haggard she was
+ beautiful to him. Then he bent over his little girl. He had not
+ yet had sufficient time since his release to get very well
+ acquainted with her. She had been born while he was in prison,
+ but it had not taken any time at all for him to learn to love
+ her. He stared at her a moment. He bent to kiss her and then
+ stopped. He might awaken her. It is always best for the children
+ of the very poor to sleep. He who sleeps dines, runs the Spanish
+ proverb. He turned and kissed the little ragged stockings
+ instead, and then he went out. He was going to play—was it Santa
+ Claus, indeed?
+
+
+ IV
+
+ The strange, illogical, ironical god of chance, or was it
+ Providence acting through some careless maid, had left an area
+ window unlocked in the biggest and newest house on the avenue.
+ Any house would have been easy for “Crackerjack” if he had
+ possessed the open sesame of his kit of burglar’s tools, but he
+ had not had a jimmy in his hand since he was caught with one and
+ sent to Sing Sing. He had examined house after house, trusting to
+ luck as he wandered on, and, lo! fortune favoured him.
+
+ The clock in a nearby church struck the hour of two. The areaway
+ was dark. No one was abroad. He plunged down the steps, opened
+ the window and disappeared. No man could move more noiselessly
+ than he. In the still night he knew how the slightest sounds are
+ magnified. He had made none as he groped his way through the back
+ of the house, arriving at last in a room which he judged to be
+ the library. Then, after listening and hearing nothing, he
+ ventured to turn the button of a side light in a far corner of
+ the room.
+
+ He was in a large apartment, beautifully furnished. Books and
+ pictures abounded, but these did not interest him, although if he
+ had made further examination he might have found things worthy of
+ his attention even there. It so happened that the light bracket
+ to which he had blundered, or had been led, was immediately over
+ a large wall safe. Evidently it had been placed there for the
+ purpose of illuminating the safe door. His eyes told him that
+ instantly. This was greater fortune than he expected. A wall safe
+ in a house like that must contain things of value.
+
+ Marking the position of the combination knob, he turned out the
+ light and waited again. The quiet of the night continued
+ unbroken. A swift inspection convinced him that the lock was only
+ an ordinary combination. With proper—or improper—tools he could
+ have opened it easily. Even without tools, such were his
+ delicately trained ear and his wonderfully trained fingers that
+ he thought he could feel and hear the combination. He knelt down
+ by the knob and began to turn it slowly, listening and feeling
+ for the fall of the tumblers. Several times he almost got it,
+ only to fail at the end, but by repeated trials and unexampled
+ patience, his heart beating like a trip-hammer the while, he
+ finally mastered the combination and opened the safe door.
+
+ In his excitement when he felt the door move he swung it outward
+ sharply. It had not been used for some time evidently and the
+ hinges creaked. He checked the door and listened again. Was he to
+ be balked after so much success? He was greatly relieved at the
+ absence of sound. It was quite dark in the room. He could see
+ nothing but the safe. He reached his hand in and discovered it
+ was filled with bulky articles covered with some kind of cloth,
+ silver evidently.
+
+ He decided that he must have a look and again he switched on the
+ light. Yes, his surmise had been correct. The safe was filled
+ with silver. There was a small steel drawer in the middle of it.
+ He had a broad bladed jack-knife in his pocket and at the risk of
+ snapping the blade he forced the lock and drew out the drawer. It
+ was filled with papers. He lifted the first one and stood staring
+ at it in astonishment, for it was an envelope which bore his
+ name, written by a hand which had long since mouldered away in
+ the dust of a grave.
+
+
+ V
+
+ Before he could open the envelope, there broke on his ear a still
+ small voice, not that of conscience, not that of God; the voice
+ of a child—but does not God speak perhaps as often through the
+ lips of childhood as in any other way—and conscience, too?
+
+ “Are you Santa Claus?” the voice whispered in his ear.
+
+ “Crackerjack” dropped the paper and turned like a flash, knife
+ upraised in his clenched hand, to confront a very little girl and
+ a still smaller boy staring at him in open-eyed astonishment, an
+ astonishment which was without any vestige of alarm. He looked
+ down at the two and they looked up at him, equal bewilderment on
+ both sides.
+
+ “I sought dat Santy Claus tame down de chimney,” said the younger
+ of the twain, whose pajamas bespoke the nascent man.
+
+ “In all the books he has a long white beard. Where’s yours?”
+ asked the coming woman.
+
+ This innocent question no less than the unaffected simplicity and
+ sincerity of the questioner overpowered “Crackerjack.” He sank
+ back into a convenient chair and stared at the imperturbable
+ pair. There was a strange and wonderful likeness in the
+ sweet-faced golden-haired little girl before him to the worn,
+ haggard, and ill-clad little girl who lay shivering in the mean
+ bed in the upper room where God was not—or so he fancied.
+
+ “You’re a little girl, aren’t you?” he whispered.
+
+ No voice had been or was raised above a whisper. It was a
+ witching hour and its spell was upon them all.
+
+ “Yes.”
+
+ “What is your name?”
+
+ “Helen.”
+
+ Now Helen had been “Crackerjack’s” mother’s name and it was the
+ name of his own little girl, and although everybody else called
+ her Nell, to him she was always Helen.
+
+ “And my name’s John,” volunteered the other child.
+
+ “John!” That was extraordinary!
+
+ “What’s your other name?”
+
+ “John William.”
+
+ The man stared again. Could this be coincidence merely? John was
+ his own name and William that of his brother.
+
+ “I mean what is your last name?”
+
+ “Carstairs,” answered the little girl. “Now you tell us who you
+ are. You aren’t Santa Claus, are you? I don’t hear any reindeers
+ outside, or bells, and you haven’t any pack, and you’re not by
+ the fireplace where our stockings are.”
+
+[Illustration: I sought dat Santy Claus tame down de chimney,” said the
+younger of the twain.] “I sought dat Santy Claus tame down de chimney,”
+said the younger of the twain.
+
+ “No,” said the man, “I’m not exactly Santa Claus, I’m his
+ friend—I—”
+
+ What should he say to these children? In his bewilderment for the
+ moment he actually forgot the letter which he still held tightly
+ in his hand.
+
+ “Dat’s muvver’s safe,” continued the little boy. “She keeps lots
+ o’ things in it. It’s all hers but dat drawer. Dat’s papa’s and—”
+
+ “I think I hear some one on the stairs,” broke in the little girl
+ suddenly in great excitement. “Maybe that’s Santa Claus.”
+
+ “Perhaps it is,” said the man, who had also heard. “You wait and
+ watch for him. I’ll go outside and attend to his reindeer.”
+
+ He made a movement to withdraw, but the girl caught him tightly
+ by the hand.
+
+ “If you are his friend,” she said, “you can introduce us. You
+ know our names and—”
+
+ The golden opportunity was gone.
+
+ “Don’t say a word,” whispered the man quickly. “We’ll surprise
+ him. Be very still.”
+
+ He reached his hand up and turned out the light. He half hoped he
+ might be mistaken, or that in the darkness they would not be
+ seen, but no. They all heard the footsteps on the stair. They
+ came down slowly, and it was evident that whoever was approaching
+ was using every precaution not to be heard. “Crackerjack” was in
+ a frightful situation. He did not know whether to jerk himself
+ away from the two children, for the boy had clasped him around
+ the leg and the girl still held his hand, or whether to wait.
+
+ The power of decision suddenly left him, for the steps stopped
+ before the door. There was a little click as a hand pressed a
+ button on the wall and the whole room was flooded with light from
+ the great electrolier in the centre. Well, the game was up.
+ “Crackerjack” had been crouching low with the children. He rose
+ to his feet and looked straightly enough into the barrel of a
+ pistol held by a tall, severe looking man in a rich silk dressing
+ robe, who confronted him in the doorway. Two words broke from the
+ lips of the two men, the same words that had fallen from their
+ lips when they met ten years before.
+
+ “John!” cried the elder man, laying the weapon on a nearby table.
+
+ “Will!” answered “Crackerjack” in the same breath.
+
+ As if to mark the eternal difference as before, the one was
+ clothed in habiliments of wealth and luxury, the other in the
+ rags and tatters of poverty and shame.
+
+ “Why, that isn’t Santa Claus,” instantly burst out the little
+ girl, “that’s papa.”
+
+ “Dis is Santy Claus’s friend, papa,” said the little boy. “We
+ were doin’ to su’prise him. He said be very still and we minded.”
+
+ “So this is what you have come to, John,” said the elder man, but
+ there was an unwonted gentleness in his voice.
+
+ “I swear to God I didn’t know it was your house. I just came in
+ here because the window was open.”
+
+ The other pointed to the safe.
+
+ “But you were—”
+
+ “Of course I was. You don’t suppose I wandered in for fun, do
+ you? I’ve got a little girl of my own, and her name’s Helen, too;
+ our mother’s name.”
+
+ The other brother nodded.
+
+ “She’s hungry and cold and there’s no Christmas for her or her
+ mother.”
+
+ “Oh, Santy has been here already,” cried Master John Williams,
+ running toward the great fireplace, having just that moment
+ discovered the bulging stockings and piles of gifts. His sister
+ made a move in the same direction, for at the other corner hung
+ her stocking and beneath it her pile, but the man’s hand
+ unconsciously tightened upon her hand and she stopped.
+
+ “I’ll stay with you,” she said, after a moment of hesitation.
+ “Tell me more about your Helen.”
+
+ “There’s nothing to tell.” He released her hand roughly. “You
+ musn’t touch me,” he added harshly. “Go.”
+
+ “You needn’t go, my dear,” said her father quickly. “Indeed, I
+ think, perhaps—”
+
+ “Is your Helen very poor?” quietly asked the little girl,
+ possessing herself of his hand again, “because if she is she can
+ have”—she looked over at the pile of toys—“Well, I’ll see. I’ll
+ give her lots of things, and—”
+
+ “What’s this?” broke out the younger man harshly, extending his
+ hand with the letter in it toward the other.
+
+ “It is a letter to you from our father.”
+
+ “And you kept it from me?” cried the other.
+
+ “Read it,” said William Carstairs.
+
+ With trembling hands “Crackerjack” tore it open. It was a message
+ of love and forgiveness penned by a dying hand.
+
+ “If I had had this then I might have been a different man,” said
+ the poor wretch.
+
+ “There is another paper under it, or there should be, in the same
+ drawer,” went on William Carstairs, imperturbably. “Perhaps you
+ would better read that.”
+
+ John Carstairs needed no second invitation. He turned to the open
+ drawer and took out the next paper. It was a copy of a will. The
+ farm and business had been left to William, but one half of it
+ was to be held in trust for his brother. The man read it and then
+ he crushed the paper in his hand.
+
+ “And that, too, might have saved me. My God!” he cried, “I’ve
+ been a drunken blackguard. I’ve gone down to the very depths. I
+ have been in State’s prison. I was, I am, a thief, but I never
+ would have withheld a dying man’s forgiveness from his son. I
+ never would have kept a poor wretch who was crazy with shame and
+ who drank himself into crime out of his share of the property.”
+
+ Animated by a certain fell purpose, he leaped across the room and
+ seized the pistol.
+
+ “Yes, and I have you now!” he cried. “I’ll make you pay.”
+
+ He levelled the weapon at his brother with a steady hand.
+
+ “What are you doin’ to do wif that pistol?” said young John
+ William, curiously looking up from his stocking, while Helen
+ cried out. The little woman acted the better part. With rare
+ intuition she came quickly and took the left hand of the man and
+ patted it gently. For one thing, her father was not afraid, and
+ that reassured her. John Carstairs threw the pistol down again.
+ William Carstairs had never moved.
+
+ “Now,” he said, “let me explain.”
+
+ “Can you explain away this?”
+
+ “I can. Father’s will was not opened until the day after you
+ left. As God is my judge I did not know he had written to you. I
+ did not know he had left anything to you. I left no stone
+ unturned in an endeavour to find you. I employed the best
+ detectives in the land, but we found no trace of you whatever.
+ Why, John, I have only been sorry once that I let you go that
+ night, that I spoke those words to you, and that has been all the
+ time.”
+
+ “And where does this come from?” said the man, flinging his arm
+ up and confronting the magnificent room.
+
+ “It came from the old farm. There was oil on it and I sold it for
+ a great price. I was happily married. I came here and have been
+ successful in business. Half of it all is yours.”
+
+ “I won’t take it.”
+
+ “John,” said William Carstairs, “I offered you money once and you
+ struck it out of my hand. You remember?”
+
+ “Yes.”
+
+ “What I am offering you now is your own. You can’t strike it out
+ of my hand. It is not mine, but yours.”
+
+ “I won’t have it,” protested the man. “It’s too late. You don’t
+ know what I’ve been, a common thief. ‘Crackerjack’ is my name.
+ Every policeman and detective in New York knows me.”
+
+ “But you’ve got a little Helen, too, haven’t you?” interposed the
+ little girl with wisdom and tact beyond her years.
+
+ “Yes.”
+
+ “And you said she was very poor and had no Christmas.”
+
+ “Yes.”
+
+ “For her sake, John,” said William Carstairs. “Indeed you must
+ not think you have been punished alone. I have been punished,
+ too. I’ll help you begin again. Here”—he stepped closer to his
+ brother—“is my hand.”
+
+ The other stared at it uncomprehendingly.
+
+ “There is nothing in it now but affection. Won’t you take it?”
+
+ Slowly John Carstairs lifted his hand. His palm met that of his
+ elder brother. He was so hungry and so weak and so overcome that
+ he swayed a little. His head bowed, his body shook and the elder
+ brother put his arm around him and drew him close.
+
+ Into the room came William Carstairs’ wife. She, too, had at last
+ been aroused by the conversation, and, missing her husband, she
+ had thrown a wrapper about her and had come down to seek him.
+
+ “We tame down to find Santy Claus,” burst out young John William,
+ at the sight of her, “and he’s been here, look muvver.”
+
+ Yes, Santa Claus had indeed been there. The boy spoke better than
+ he knew.
+
+ “And this,” said little Helen eagerly, pointing proudly to her
+ new acquaintance, “is a friend of his, and he knows papa and he’s
+ got a little Helen and we’re going to give her a Merry
+ Christmas.”
+
+ William Carstairs had no secrets from his wife. With a flash of
+ womanly intuition, although she could not understand how he came
+ to be there, she divined who this strange guest was who looked a
+ pale, weak picture of her strong and splendid husband, and yet
+ she must have final assurance.
+
+ “Who is this gentleman, William?” she asked quietly, and John
+ Carstairs was forever grateful to her for her word that night.
+
+ “This,” said William Carstairs, “is my father’s son, my brother,
+ who was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found.”
+
+ And so, as it began with the beginning, this story ends with the
+ ending of the best and most famous of all the stories that were
+ ever told.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+ON CHRISTMAS GIVING
+
+ _Being a Word of Much Needed Advice_
+
+
+ Christmas is the birthday of our Lord, upon which we celebrate
+ God’s ineffable gift of Himself to His children. No human soul
+ has ever been able to realize the full significance of that gift,
+ no heart has ever been glad enough to contain the joy of it, and
+ no mind has ever been wise enough to express it. Nevertheless we
+ powerfully appreciate the blessing and would fain convey it
+ fitly. Therefore to commemorate that great gift the custom of
+ exchanging tokens of love and remembrance has grown until it has
+ become well nigh universal. This is a day in which we ourselves
+ crave, as never at any other time, happiness and peace for those
+ we love and that ought to include everybody, for with the angelic
+ message in our ears it should be impossible to hate any one on
+ Christmas day however we may feel before or after.
+
+ But despite the best of wills almost inevitably Christmas in many
+ instances has created a burdensome demand. Perhaps by the method
+ of exclusion we shall find out what Christmas should be. It is
+ not a time for extravagance, for ostentation, for vulgar display,
+ it is possible to purchase pleasure for someone else at too high
+ a price to ourselves. To paraphrase Polonius, “Costly thy gift as
+ thy purse can buy, rich but not expressed in fancy, for the gift
+ oft proclaims the man.” In making presents observe three
+ principal facts; the length of your purse, the character of your
+ friend, and the universal rule of good taste. Do not plunge into
+ extravagance from which you will scarcely recover except in
+ months of nervous strain and desperate financial struggle. On the
+ other hand do not be mean and niggardly in your gifts. Oh, not
+ that; avoid selfishness at Christmas, if at no other time. Rather
+ no gift at all than a grudging one. Let your offerings represent
+ yourselves and your affections. Indeed if they do not represent
+ you, they are not gifts at all. “The gift without the giver is
+ bare.”
+
+ And above all banish from your mind the principle of reciprocity.
+ The _lex talionis_ has no place in Christmas giving. Do not think
+ or feel that you must give to someone because someone gave to
+ you. There is no barter about it. You give because you love and
+ without a thought of return. Credit others with the same feeling
+ and be governed thereby. I know one upon whose Christmas list
+ there are over one hundred and fifty people, rich and poor, high
+ and low, able and not able. That man would be dismayed beyond
+ measure if everyone of those people felt obliged to make a return
+ for the Christmas remembrances he so gladly sends them.
+
+ In giving remember after all the cardinal principle of the day.
+ Let your gift be an expression of your kindly remembrance, your
+ gentle consideration, your joyful spirit, your spontaneous
+ gratitude, your abiding desire for peace and goodwill toward men.
+ Hunt up somebody who needs and who without you may lack and
+ suffer heart hunger, loneliness, and disappointment.
+
+ Nor is Christmas a time for gluttonous eating and drinking. To
+ gorge one’s self with quantities of rich and indigestible food is
+ not the noblest method of commemorating the day. The rules and
+ laws of digestion are not abrogated upon the Holy day. These are
+ material cautions, the day has a spiritual significance of which
+ material manifestations are, or ought to be, outward and visible
+ expressions only.
+
+ Christmas is one of the great days of obligation in the Church
+ year, then as at Easter if at no other time, Christians should
+ gather around the table of the Lord, kneeling before God’s altar
+ in the ministering of that Holy Communion which unites them with
+ the past, the present, and the future—the communion of the saints
+ of God’s Holy Church with His Beloved Son. Then and thus in body,
+ soul, and spirit we do truly participate in the privilege and
+ blessing of the Incarnation, then and there we receive that
+ strength which enables everyone of us to become factors in the
+ great extension of that marvellous occurrence throughout the ages
+ and throughout the world.
+
+ Let us therefore on this Holy Natal Day, from which the whole
+ world dates its time, begin on our knees before that altar which
+ is at once manger, cross, throne. Let us join thereafter in holy
+ cheer of praise and prayer and exhortation and Christmas carol,
+ and then let us go forth with a Christmas spirit in our hearts
+ resolved to communicate it to the children of men, and not merely
+ for the day but for the future. To make the right use of these
+ our privileges, this it is to save the world.
+
+ In this spirit, therefore, so far as poor, fallible human nature
+ permits him to realize it and exhibit it, the author wishes all
+ his readers which at present comprise his only flock—
+
+ A MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+IT WAS THE SAME CHRISTMAS MORNING
+
+ _In Which it is Shown how Different the Same Things may Be_
+
+ _A Story for Girls_
+
+
+ In Philadelphia the rich and the poor live cheek by jowl—or
+ rather, back to back. Between the streets of the rich and
+ parallel to them, run the alleys of the poor. The rich man’s
+ garage jostles elbows with the poor man’s dwelling.
+
+ In a big house fronting on one of the most fashionable streets
+ lived a little girl named Ethel. Other people lived in the big
+ house also, a father, a mother, a butler, a French maid, and a
+ host of other servants. Back of the big house was the garage.
+ Facing the garage on the other side of the alley was a little,
+ old one-story-and-a-half brick house. In this house dwelt a
+ little girl named Maggie. With her lived her father who was a
+ labourer; her mother, who took in washing; and half a dozen
+ brothers, four of whom worked at something or other, while the
+ two littlest went to school.
+
+ Ethel and Maggie never played together. Their acquaintance was
+ simply a bowing one—better perhaps, a smiling one. From one
+ window in the big playroom which was so far to one side of the
+ house that Ethel could see past the garage and get a glimpse of
+ the window of the living-room in Maggie’s house, the two little
+ girls at first stared at each other. One day Maggie nodded and
+ smiled, then Ethel, feeling very much frightened, for she had
+ been cautioned against playing with or noticing the children in
+ the alley, nodded and smiled back. Now neither of the children
+ felt happy unless they had held a pantomimic conversation from
+ window to window at some time during the day.
+
+ It was Christmas morning. Ethel awoke very early, as all properly
+ organized children do on that day at least. She had a beautiful
+ room in which she slept alone. Adjacent to it, in another room
+ almost as beautiful, slept Celeste, her mamma’s French maid.
+ Ethel had been exquisitely trained. She lay awake a long time
+ before making a sound or movement, wishing it were time to arise.
+ But Christmas was strong upon her, the infection of the season
+ was in her blood. Presently she slipped softly out of bed,
+ pattered across the room, paused at the door which gave entrance
+ to the hall which led to her mother’s apartments, then turned and
+ plumped down upon Celeste.
+
+ “Merry Christmas,” she cried shaking the maid.
+
+ To awaken Celeste was a task of some difficulty. Ordinarily the
+ French woman would have been indignant at being thus summarily
+ routed out before the appointed hour but something of the spirit
+ of Christmas had touched her as well. She answered the salutation
+ of the little girl kindly enough, but as she sat up in bed she
+ lifted a reproving finger.
+
+ “But,” she said, “you mus’ keep ze silence, Mademoiselle Ethel.
+ Madame, vôtre maman, she say she mus’ not be disturb’ in ze
+ morning. She haf been out ver’ late in ze night and she haf go to
+ ze bed ver’ early. She say you mus’ be ver’ quiet on ze Matin de
+ Noël!”
+
+ “I will be quiet, Celeste,” answered the little girl, her lip
+ quivering at the injunction.
+
+ It was so hard to be repressed all the time but especially on
+ Christmas Day of all others.
+
+ “Zen I will help you to dress immediatement, and zen Villiam, he
+ vill call us to see ze tree.”
+
+ Never had the captious little girl been more docile, more
+ obedient. Dressing Ethel that morning was a pleasure to Celeste.
+ Scarcely had she completed the task and put on her own clothing
+ when there was a tap on the door.
+
+ “Vat is it?”
+
+ “Mornin’, Miss Celeste,” spoke a heavy voice outside, a voice
+ subdued to a decorous softness of tone, “if you an’ Miss Ethel
+ are ready, the tree is lit, an’—”
+
+ “Ve air ready, Monsieur Villiam,” answered Celeste, throwing open
+ the door dramatically.
+
+ Ethel opened her mouth to welcome the butler—for if that solemn
+ and portentous individual ever unbent it was to Miss Ethel, whom
+ in his heart of hearts he adored—but he placed a warning finger
+ to his lip and whispered in an awestruck voice:
+
+ “The master, your father, came in late last night, Miss, an’ he
+ said there must be no noise or racket this morning.”
+
+ Ethel nodded sadly, her eyes filling at her disappointment;
+ William then marched down the hall with a stately magnificence
+ peculiar to butlers, and opened the door into the playroom. He
+ flung it wide and stood to one side like a grenadier, as Celeste
+ and Ethel entered. There was a gorgeous tree, beautifully
+ trimmed. William had bought the tree and Celeste’s French taste
+ had adorned it. It was a sight to delight any child’s eyes and
+ the things strewn around it on the floor were even more
+ attractive. Everything that money could buy, that Celeste and
+ William could think of was there. Ethel’s mother had given her
+ maid carte blanche to buy the child whatever she liked, and
+ Ethel’s father had done the same with William. The two had pooled
+ their issue and the result was a toyshop dream. Ethel looked at
+ the things in silence.
+
+ “How do you like it, Miss?” asked William at last rather
+ anxiously.
+
+ “Mademoiselle is not pleased?” questioned the French woman.
+
+ “It—it—is lovely,” faltered the little girl.
+
+ “We haf selected zem ourselves.”
+
+ “Yes, Miss.”
+
+ “Didn’t mamma—buy anything—or papa—or Santa?”
+
+ “Zey tell us to get vatever you vould like and nevair mind ze
+ money.”
+
+ “It was so good of you, I am sure,” said Ethel struggling
+ valiantly against disappointment almost too great to bear.
+ “Everything is beautiful but—I—wish mamma or papa had—I wish they
+ were here—I’d like them to wish me a Merry Christmas.”
+
+ The little lip trembled but the upper teeth came down on it
+ firmly. The child had courage. William looked at Celeste and
+ Celeste shrugged her shoulders, both knowing what was lacking.
+
+ “I am sure, Miss, that they do wish you a Merry Christmas,
+ an’”—the butler began bravely, but the situation was too much for
+ him. “There goes the master’s bell,” he said quickly and turned
+ and stalked out of the room gravely, although no bell had
+ summoned him.
+
+[Illustration: “I am sure, Miss, that they do wish you a Merry
+Christmas.”]
+
+ “You may go, Celeste,” said Ethel with a dignity not unlike her
+ mother’s manner.
+
+ The maid shrugged her shoulders again, left the room and closed
+ the door. Everything was lovely, everything was there except that
+ personal touch which means so much even to the littlest girl.
+ Ethel was used to being cared for by others than her parents but
+ it came especially hard on her this morning. She turned, leaving
+ the beautiful things as they were placed about the tree, and
+ walked to the end window whence she could get a view of the
+ little house beyond the garage over the back wall.
+
+ There was a Christmas tree in Maggie’s house too. It wouldn’t
+ have made a respectable branch for Ethel’s tree, and the
+ trimmings were so cheap and poor that Celeste would have thrown
+ them into the waste basket immediately. There were a few common,
+ cheap, perishable little toys around the tree on the floor but to
+ Maggie it was a glimpse of heaven. She stood in her little white
+ night-gown—no such thing as dressing for her on Christmas
+ morning—staring around her. The whole family was grouped about
+ her, even the littlest brothers, who went to school because they
+ were not big enough to work, forgot their own joy in watching
+ their little sister. Her father, her mother, the big boys all in
+ a state of more or less dishevelled undress stood around her,
+ pointing out first one thing and then another which they had been
+ able to get for her by denying themselves some of the necessities
+ of life. Maggie was so happy that her eyes brimmed, yet she did
+ not cry. She laughed, she clapped her hands, and kissed them all
+ round and finally found herself, a big orange in one hand, a tin
+ trumpet in the other, perched upon her father’s broad shoulders
+ leading a frantic march around the narrow confines of the
+ living-room. As she passed by the one window she caught a glimpse
+ of the alley. It had been snowing throughout the night and the
+ ground was white.
+
+ “Oh,” she screamed with delight, “let me see the snow on
+ Christmas morning.”
+
+ Her father walked over to the window, parted the cheap lace
+ curtains, while Maggie clapped her hands gleefully at the
+ prospect. Presently she lifted her eyes and looked toward the
+ other window high up in the air, where Ethel stood, a mournful
+ little figure. Maggie’s papa looked too. He knew how cheap and
+ poor were the little gifts he had bought for his daughter.
+
+ “I wish,” he thought, “that she could have some of the things
+ that child up there has.”
+
+ Maggie however was quite content. She smiled, flourished her
+ trumpet, waved her orange, but there was no answering smile on
+ Ethel’s face now. Finally the wistful little girl in the big
+ house languidly waved her hand, and then Maggie was taken away to
+ be dressed lest she should catch cold after the mischief was
+ done.
+
+ “I hope that she’s having a nice Christmas,” said Maggie,
+ referring to Ethel.
+
+ “I hope so too,” answered her mother, wishing that her little
+ girl might have some of the beautiful gifts she knew must be in
+ the great house.
+
+ “Whatever she has,” said Maggie, gleefully, “she can’t have any
+ nicer Christmas than I have, that you and papa and the boys gave
+ me. I’m just as happy as I can be.”
+
+ Over in the big house, Ethel was also wishing. She was so unhappy
+ since she had seen Maggie in the arms of her big, bearded father,
+ standing by the window, that she could control herself no longer.
+ She turned away and threw herself down on the floor in front of
+ the tree and buried her face in her hands bursting into tears.
+
+ It was Christmas morning and she was all alone.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+A CHRISTMAS CAROL
+
+“_Christmas Then and Now_”
+
+
+The Stars look down On David’s town, While angels sing in Winter night;
+The Shepherds pray, And far away The Wise Men follow guiding light.
+Little Christ Child By Mary Mild In Manger lies without the Inn;
+Of Man the Son, Yet God in One, To save the lost in World of Sin.
+Still stars look down
+On David’s town And still the Christ Child dwells with men,
+What thought give we To such as He, Or souls who live in Sin as then?
+Show we our love To Him above By offering others’ grief to share;
+And Christmas cheer For all the year Bestow to lighten pain and care.
+
+[Illustration: The Stars Look Down (music page one)]
+
+[Illustration: The Stars Look Down (music page two)]
+
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+THE LONE SCOUT’S CHRISTMAS
+
+ _Wherein is Set Forth the Courage and Resourcefulness of Youth_
+
+ _A Story for Boys_
+
+
+ Every boy likes snow on Christmas Day, but there is such a thing
+ as too much of it. Henry Ives, alone in the long railroad coach,
+ stared out of the clouded windows at the whirling mass of snow
+ with feelings of dismay. It was the day before Christmas, almost
+ Christmas Eve. Henry did not feel any too happy, indeed he had
+ hard work to keep down a sob. His mother had died but a few weeks
+ before and his father, the captain of a freighter on the Great
+ Lakes, had decided, very reluctantly, to send him to his brother
+ who had a big ranch in western Nebraska.
+
+ Henry had never seen his uncle or his aunt. He did not know what
+ kind of people they were. The loss of his mother had been a
+ terrible blow to him and to be separated from his father had
+ filled his cup of sorrow to the brim. His father’s work did not
+ end with the close of navigation on the lakes, and he could not
+ get away then although he promised to come and see Henry before
+ the ice broke and traffic was resumed in the spring.
+
+ The long journey from the little Ohio town on Lake Erie to
+ western Nebraska had been without mishap. His uncle’s ranch lay
+ far away from the main line of the railroad on the end of the
+ branch. There was but one train a day upon it, and that was a
+ mixed train. The coach in which Henry sat was attached to the end
+ of a long string of freight cars. Travel was infrequent in that
+ section of the country. On this day Henry was the only passenger.
+
+ The train had been going up-grade for many miles and had just
+ about reached the crest of the divide. Bucking the snow had
+ become more and more difficult; several times the train had
+ stopped. Sometimes the engine backed the train some distance to
+ get headway to burst through the drift. So Henry thought nothing
+ of it when the car came to a gentle stop.
+
+ The all-day storm blew from the west and the front windows of the
+ car were covered with snow so he could not see ahead. Some time
+ before the conductor and rear brakeman had gone forward to help
+ dig the engine out of the drift and they had not come back.
+
+ Henry sat in silence for some time watching the whirling snow. He
+ was sad; even the thought of the gifts of his father and friends
+ in his trunk which stood in the baggage compartment of the car
+ did not cheer him. More than all the Christmas gifts in the
+ world, he wanted at that time his mother and father and friends.
+
+ “It doesn’t look as though it was going to be a very merry
+ Christmas for me,” he said aloud at last, and then feeling a
+ little stiff from having sat still so long he got up and walked
+ to the front of the car.
+
+ It was warm and pleasant in the coach. The Baker heater was going
+ at full blast and Henry noticed that there was plenty of coal. He
+ tried to see out from the front door; but as he was too prudent
+ to open it and let in the snow and cold he could make out
+ nothing. The silence rather alarmed him. The train had never
+ waited so long before.
+
+ Then, suddenly, came the thought that something very unusual was
+ wrong. He must get a look at the train ahead. He ran back to the
+ rear door, opened it and standing on the leeward side, peered
+ forward. The engine and freight cars were not there! All he saw
+ was the deep cut filled nearly to the height of the car with
+ snow.
+
+ Henry was of a mechanical turn of mind and he realized that
+ doubtless the coupling had broken. That was what had happened.
+ The trainmen had not noticed it and the train had gone on and
+ left the coach. The break had occurred at the crest of the divide
+ and the train had gone rapidly down hill on the other side. The
+ amount of snow told the boy that it would not be possible for the
+ train to back up and pick up the car. He was alone in the
+ wilderness of rolling hills in far western Nebraska. And this was
+ Christmas Eve!
+
+ It was enough to bring despair to any boy’s heart. But Henry Ives
+ was made of good stuff, he was a first-class Boy Scout and on his
+ scout coat in the trunk were four Merit Badges. He had the spirit
+ of his father, who had often bucked the November storms on Lake
+ Superior in his great six-hundred-foot freighter, and danger
+ inspired him.
+
+ He went back into the car, closed the door, and sat down to think
+ it over. He had very vague ideas as to how long such a storm
+ would last and how long he might be kept prisoner. He did not
+ even know just where he was or how far it was to the end of the
+ road and the town where his uncle’s ranch lay.
+
+ It was growing dark so he lighted one of the lamps close to the
+ heater and had plenty of light. In doing so he noticed in the
+ baggage rack a dinner pail. He remembered that the conductor had
+ told him that his wife had packed that dinner pail and although
+ it did not belong to the boy he felt justified in appropriating
+ it in such circumstances. It was full of food—eggs, sandwiches,
+ and a bottle of coffee. He was not very hungry but he ate a
+ sandwich. He was even getting cheerful about the situation
+ because he had something to do. It was an adventure.
+
+ While he had been eating, the storm had died away. Now he
+ discovered that it had stopped snowing. All around him the
+ country was a hilly, rolling prairie. The cut ran through a hill
+ which seemed to be higher than others in the neighbourhood. If he
+ could get on top of it he might see where he was. Although day
+ was ending it was not yet dark and Henry decided upon an
+ exploration.
+
+ Now he could not walk on foot in that deep and drifted snow
+ without sinking over his head under ordinary conditions, but his
+ troop had done a great deal of winter work, and strapped
+ alongside of his big, telescope grip were a pair of snow-shoes
+ which he himself had made, and with the use of which he was
+ thoroughly familiar.
+
+ “I mustn’t spoil this new suit,” he told himself, so he ran to
+ the baggage-room of the car, opened his trunk, got out his Scout
+ uniform and slipped into it in a jiffy. “Glad I ran in that
+ ‘antelope dressing race,’” he muttered, “but I’ll beat my former
+ record now.” Over his khaki coat he put on his heavy sweater,
+ then donned his wool cap and gloves, and with his snow-shoes
+ under his arm hurried back to the rear platform. The snow was on
+ a level with the platform. It rose higher as the coach reached
+ into the cut. He saw that he would have to go down some distance
+ before he could turn and attempt the hill.
+
+ He had used his snow-shoes many times in play but this was the
+ first time they had ever been of real service to him. Thrusting
+ his toes into the straps he struck out boldly.
+
+[Illustration: “Thrusting his toes into the straps he struck out
+boldly.”]
+
+ To his delight he got along without the slightest difficulty
+ although he strode with great care. He gained the level and in
+ ten minutes found himself on the top of the hill, where he could
+ see miles and miles of rolling prairie. He turned himself slowly
+ about, to get a view of the country.
+
+ As his glance swept the horizon, at first it did not fall upon a
+ single, solitary thing except a vast expanse of snow. There was
+ not a tree even. The awful loneliness filled him with dismay. He
+ had about given up when, in the last quarter of the horizon he
+ saw, perhaps a quarter of a mile away, what looked like a fine
+ trickle of blackish smoke that appeared to rise from a shapeless
+ mound that bulged above the monotonous level.
+
+ “Smoke means fire, and fire means man,” he said, excitedly.
+
+ The sky was rapidly clearing. A few stars had already appeared.
+ Remembering what he had learned on camp and trail, he took his
+ bearing by the stars; he did not mean to get lost if he left that
+ hill. Looking back, he could see the car, the lamp of which sent
+ broad beams of light through the windows across the snow.
+
+ Then he plunged down the hill, thanking God in his boyish heart
+ for the snow-shoes and his knowledge of them.
+
+ It did not take him long to reach the mound whence the smoke
+ rose. It was a sod house, he found, built against a sharp knoll,
+ which no doubt formed its rear wall. The wind had drifted the
+ snow, leaving a half-open way to the door. Noiselessly the boy
+ slipped down to it, drew his feet from the snow-shoes and
+ knocked. There was a burst of sound inside. It made his heart
+ jump, but he was reassured by the fact that the voices were those
+ of children. What they said he could not make out; but, without
+ further ado, he opened the door and entered.
+
+ It was a fairly large room. There were two beds in it, a stove, a
+ table, a chest of drawers and a few chairs. From one of the beds
+ three heads stared at him. As each head was covered with a wool
+ cap, drawn down over the ears, like his own, he could not make
+ out who they were. There were dishes on the table, but they were
+ empty. The room was cold, although it was evident that there was
+ still a little fire in the stove.
+
+ “Oh!” came from one of the heads in the bed. “I thought you were
+ my father. What is your name?”
+
+ “My name,” answered the boy, “is Henry Ives. I was left behind
+ alone in the railroad car about a mile back, and saw the smoke
+ from your house and here I am.”
+
+ “Have you brought us anything to burn?” asked the second head.
+
+ “Or anything to eat?” questioned the third.
+
+ “My name is Mary Wright,” said the first speaker, “and these are
+ my brothers George and Philip. Father went away yesterday morning
+ with the team, to get some coal and some food. He went to Kiowa.”
+
+ “That’s where I am going,” interrupted Henry.
+
+ “Yes,” continued Mary, “I suppose he can’t get back because of
+ the snow. It’s an awful storm.”
+
+ “We haven’t anything to eat, and I don’t know when father will be
+ back,” said George.
+
+ “And it’s Christmas Eve,” wailed Philip, who appeared to be about
+ seven.
+
+ He set up a howl about this which his brother George, who was
+ about nine, had great difficulty in quieting.
+
+ “We put the last shovelful of coal in the stove,” said Mary
+ Wright, “and got into bed to keep warm.”
+
+ “I’ll go outside while you get up and dress,” said Henry
+ considerately, “and then we will try and get to the car. It is
+ warm there, and there is something to eat.”
+
+ “You needn’t go,” said the girl; “we are all dressed.” She threw
+ back the covers and sprang out of bed. She was very pretty and
+ about Henry’s own age, he discovered, although she was pale and
+ haggard with cold and hunger.
+
+ “Goody, goody!” exclaimed little Philip, as his feet landed on
+ the floor. “Maybe we’ll have some Christmas, too.”
+
+ “Maybe we will,” said Henry, smiling at him. “At least we will
+ have something to eat.”
+
+ “Well, let’s start right away then,” urged George.
+
+ This brought Henry face to face with a dilemma. “I have only one
+ pair of snow-shoes,” he said at last, “and you probably don’t
+ know how to use them anyway, and you can’t walk on the snow.”
+
+ “I have a sled,” suggested George.
+
+ “That won’t do,” said Henry. “I’ve got to have something that
+ won’t sink in the snow—that will lie flat, so I can draw you
+ along.”
+
+ “How about that table?” said the girl.
+
+ “Good suggestion,” cried Henry.
+
+ It was nothing but a common kitchen table. He turned it upside
+ down, took his Scout axe from its sheath, knocked the legs off,
+ fastened a piece of clothesline to the butts of two of them.
+
+ “Now if I could have something to turn up along the front, so as
+ not to dig into the snow,” he said, “it would be fine.” He
+ thought a moment. “Where is that sled of yours, George?”
+
+ “Here,” said George, dragging it forth. The runners curved
+ upwards. Henry cut them off, in spite of Philip’s protests. He
+ nailed these runners to the front of the table and stretched rope
+ tightly across them so that he had four up-curves in front of the
+ table.
+
+ “Now I want something to stretch on these things, so as to let
+ the sled ride over the snow, instead of digging into it,” he said
+ to the girl.
+
+ She brought him her father’s old “slicker.” Henry cut it into
+ suitable shape and nailed and lashed it securely to the runners
+ and to the table top. Now he had a flat-bottomed sled with a
+ rising front to it that would serve. He smiled as he looked at
+ the queer contrivance and said aloud: “I wish Mr. Lesher could
+ see that!”
+
+ “Who is Mr. Lesher?” asked George.
+
+ “Oh, he’s my Scoutmaster back in Ohio. Now come on!”
+
+ He opened the door, drew the sled outside, pushed it up on the
+ snow and stepped on it. It bore his weight perfectly.
+
+ “It’s all right,” he cried. “But it won’t take all three of you
+ at once.”
+
+ “I’ll wait,” said Mary, “you take the two boys.”
+
+ “Very well,” said Henry.
+
+ “You’ll surely come back for me?”
+
+ “Surely, and I think it’s mighty brave of you to stay behind. Now
+ come on, boys,” he said.
+
+ Leaving Mary filled with pleasure at such praise, he put the two
+ boys carefully into the sled, stepped into his snow-shoes and
+ dragged them rapidly across the prairie. It was quite dark now,
+ but the sky was clear and the stars were bright. The storm had
+ completely stopped. He remembered the bearings he had taken by
+ the stars, and reached the high hill without difficulty. Below
+ him lay the car.
+
+ Presently he drew up before the platform. He put the boys in the
+ car, told them to go up to the fire and warm themselves and not
+ to touch anything. Then he went back for the girl.
+
+ “Did you think I was not coming?” he asked as he re-entered the
+ cabin.
+
+ “I knew you would come back,” said the girl and it was Henry’s
+ turn to tingle with pride.
+
+ He wrapped her up carefully, and fairly ran back to the car. They
+ found the boys warm and comfortable and greatly excited.
+
+ “If we just had a Christmas tree and Santa Claus and something to
+ eat and a drink of water and a place to sleep,” said the youngest
+ boy, “it would be great fun.”
+
+ “I am afraid we can’t manage the Christmas tree,” said Henry,
+ “but we can have everything else.”
+
+ “Do you mean Santy?”
+
+ “Santy too,” answered the boy. “First of all, we will get
+ something to eat.”
+
+ “We haven’t had anything since morning,” said the girl. Henry
+ divided the sandwiches into three portions. As it happened, there
+ were three hard-boiled eggs. He gave one portion to each of his
+ guests.
+
+ “You haven’t left any for yourself,” said Mary.
+
+ “I ate before I looked for you,” answered Henry, although the one
+ sandwich had by no means satisfied his hunger.
+
+ “My, but this is good!” said George.
+
+ “Our mother is dead,” said Mary Wright after a pause, “and our
+ father is awful poor. He has taken out a homestead and we are
+ trying to live on it until he gets it proved up. We have had a
+ very hard time since mother died.”
+
+ “Yes, I know,” said Henry, gravely; “my mother died, too.”
+
+ “I wonder what time it is?” asked the girl at last.
+
+ Henry pulled out his watch. “It is after six o’clock,” he said.
+
+ “Say,” broke in George, “that’s a funny kind of a uniform you’ve
+ got on.”
+
+ “It is a Boy Scout uniform.”
+
+ “Oh, is it?” exclaimed George. “I never saw one before. I wish I
+ could be a Scout!”
+
+ “Maybe you can,” answered Henry. “I am going to organize a troop
+ when I get to Kiowa. But now I’m going to fix beds for you. Of
+ course we are all sleepy after such a hard day.”
+
+ He had seen the trainmen lift up the bottoms of the seats and lay
+ them lengthwise of the car. He did this, and soon made four
+ fairly comfortable beds. The two nearest the stove he gave to the
+ boys. He indicated the next one was for Mary, and the one further
+ down toward the middle of the car was for himself.
+
+ “You can all go to bed right away,” he said when he had made his
+ preparations. The two boys decided to accept this advice. Mary
+ said she would stay up a little longer and talk with Henry.
+
+ “You can’t undress,” she said to the two boys. “You’ll have to
+ sleep as you are.” She sat down in one of the car seats; Philip
+ knelt down at one knee and George at the other. The girl, who was
+ barely fifteen had already taken her mother’s place. She laid her
+ hand on each bent head and listened while one after the other the
+ boys said their prayers. She kissed them good-night, saw them
+ comfortably laid out on the big cushions with their overcoats for
+ pillows and turned away.
+
+ “Say,” began Philip, “you forgot something, Mary.”
+
+ “What have I forgotten, dear?”
+
+ “Why, it’s Christmas Eve and we must hang up our stockings.”
+
+ Mary threw up her hands. “I am afraid this is too far away for
+ Santa Claus. He won’t know that we are out here,” she said.
+
+ “Oh, I don’t know,” said Henry, thinking rapidly, “let them hang
+ them up.”
+
+ Mary looked at him in surprise. “They haven’t any to hang up,”
+ she said. “We can’t take those they’re wearing.”
+
+ “You should have thought of that,” wailed Philip, “before you
+ brought us here.”
+
+ “I have some extra ones in my bag,” said Henry. “We will hang
+ them up.”
+
+ He opened the bag and brought out three stockings, one for each
+ of his guests. He fastened them to the baggage racks above the
+ seats and watched the two boys contentedly close their eyes and
+ go to sleep.
+
+ “They will be awfully disappointed when they wake up in the
+ morning and do not find anything in them,” said Mary.
+
+ “They’re going to find something in them,” said Henry
+ confidently.
+
+ He went to the end of the car, opened his trunk and lifted out
+ various packages which had been designed for him. Of course he
+ was going on sixteen, but there were some things that would do
+ for Philip and plenty of things for George and some good books
+ that he had selected himself that would do for Mary. Then there
+ were candy and nuts and cakes and oranges galore. Mary was even
+ more excited than he was as they filled the boys’ stockings and
+ arranged things that were too big to go in them.
+
+ “These are your own Christmas gifts, I know,” said the girl, “and
+ you haven’t hung up your stocking.”
+
+ “I don’t need to. I have had my Christmas present.”
+
+ “And what is that?”
+
+ “A chance to make a merry Christmas for you and your little
+ brothers,” answered Henry, and his heart was light.
+
+ “How long do you suppose we will have to stay here?” asked the
+ girl.
+
+ “I don’t know. I suppose they will try to dig us out to-morrow.
+ Meanwhile we have nuts, oranges, crackers, and little cakes, to
+ say nothing of the candy, to live on. Now you go to bed and have
+ a good sleep.”
+
+ “And what will you do?”
+
+ “I’ll stay up for a while and read one of these books and keep
+ the fire going.”
+
+ “You are awfully good to us,” said Mary, turning away. “You are
+ just like a real Santa Claus.”
+
+ “We have to help other people—especially people in trouble,”
+ answered the boy. “It is one of the first Scout rules. I am
+ really glad I got left behind and found you. Good-night.”
+
+ The girl, whose experience that day had been hard, soon fell
+ asleep with her brothers. Henry did not feel sleepy at all; he
+ was bright and happy and rejoiced. This certainly _was_ an
+ adventure. He wondered what Dick and Joe and Spike and the other
+ fellows of his troop would think when he wrote them about it. He
+ did not realize that he had saved the lives of the children, who
+ would assuredly have frozen to death in the cabin.
+
+ When he was satisfied that Mary was sound asleep, he put some
+ things in her stocking and then piled in the rack over her head
+ two books he thought the girl would like. It was late when he
+ went to sleep himself, happier than he had dreamed he could be.
+
+ He awoke once in the night to replenish the fire, but he was
+ sleeping soundly at seven o’clock in the morning when the door of
+ the car opened and half a dozen men filed in. They had not made
+ any noise. Even the big snow-plough tearing open the way from
+ Kiowa had not disturbed the four sleepers.
+
+ The first man in was the conductor. After the trainmen had
+ discovered that the coach had been left behind they had managed
+ to get into Kiowa and had started back at once with the rotary
+ plough to open the road and to rescue the boy. Henry’s uncle had
+ been in town to meet Henry, and of course the trainmen let him go
+ back with them on the plough. The third man was Mr. Wright. He
+ had been caught by the storm and, as he said, the abandoned coach
+ must be near his claim, he asked to be taken along because he was
+ afraid his children would be freezing to death.
+
+ The men stopped and surveyed the sleeping boys and girl. Their
+ glances ranged from the children to the bulging stockings and the
+ pile of Christmas presents in the racks.
+
+ “Well, can you beat that?” said the conductor.
+
+ “By George!” exclaimed Rancher Ives, “a regular Christmas
+ layout!”
+
+ “These are my children safe and well, thank God!” cried Mr.
+ Wright.
+
+ “Boy,” said the conductor, laying his hand on Henry’s shoulder,
+ “we came to wish you a Merry Christmas.”
+
+ “Father!” cried Mary Wright, awakened by the voice, and the next
+ minute she was in his arms, while she told him rapidly what Henry
+ had done for them all.
+
+ The boys were awake, too, but humanity had no attraction for
+ them.
+
+ “Santa has come!” shouted Philip making a dive for his stocking.
+
+ “This is your uncle, Jim Ives,” said the conductor to Henry.
+
+ “And this is my father,” said Mary in turn.
+
+ “I am awfully sorry,” said Henry to the conductor, “but we had to
+ eat your dinner. And I had to chop up your kitchen table,” he
+ added, turning to Mr. Wright.
+
+ “I am glad there was something to eat in the pail,” said one.
+
+ “You could have chopped the cabin down,” said the other.
+
+ “By George!” said the ranchman proudly. “I wrote to your father
+ to send you out here and we’d make a man of you, but it seems to
+ me you are a man already,” he continued as Mary Wright poured
+ forth the story of their rescue.
+
+ “No, I am not a man,” said Henry to his uncle, as he flushed with
+ pride at the hearty praise of these men. “I am just a—”
+
+ “Just a what?” asked the conductor as the boy hesitated.
+
+ “Why, just a Boy Scout,” answered Henry.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+LOOKING INTO THE MANGER
+
+ _A Christmas Meditation_
+
+
+ Christmas morning, the day we celebrate as the anniversary of the
+ birth of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, in the obscure,
+ little hill town of Bethlehem in the far-off Judæan land, over
+ nineteen hundred years ago!
+
+ It is said:
+
+“When beggars die, there are no comets seen:
+The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.”
+
+ What is true of the passing of kings is perhaps more true of
+ their coming; yet in this birth are singular contradictions. The
+ Child was born a beggar. There lacks no touch which even
+ imagination could supply to indicate the meanness of His earthly
+ condition. Homeless, His mother, save for the stable of the
+ public inn—and words can hardly describe any place more
+ unsuited—was shelterless, unprotected, in that hour of travail
+ pain.
+
+ I love to let my imagination dwell upon that scene. Sometimes I
+ think wayfarers may have gathered in the tavern hard by and with
+ music and play sought to while away the hours as travellers have
+ from time immemorial. Perhaps in some pause in their merriment, a
+ strange cry of anguish, borne by the night wind from the rude
+ shelter without, may have stopped their revelry for a moment and
+ one may have asked of another:
+
+ “What is that?”
+
+ The servant of the house who stood obsequious to promote their
+ pleasure may have answered apologetically:
+
+ “It is the cry of a woman of the people in travail in the inn
+ yard.”
+
+ I can fancy their indifference to the answer, or I can hear
+ perhaps the rude jest, or the vulgar quip, with which such an
+ announcement may have been received, as the play or the music
+ went on again.
+
+ Oh, yes, the world in solemn stillness lay, doubtless, that
+ winter night, but not the people in it. They pursued their
+ several vocations as usual. They loved or they hated, they worked
+ or they played, they hoped or they despaired, they dreamed or
+ they achieved, just as they had done throughout the centuries,
+ just as they have done since that day, just as they will do far
+ into the future; although their little God came to them, as never
+ He came before, in the stable in the Bethlehem hills that night.
+
+ And yet, had they but cast their eyes upward like the wise men—it
+ is always your wise man who casts his eyes upward—they, too,
+ might have seen the star that blazed overhead. It was placed so
+ high above the earth that all men everywhere could see to which
+ spot on the surface it pointed. Or, had they been devout men,
+ they would have listened for heavenly voices—it is always your
+ devout man who tries to hear other things than the babble of the
+ Babel in which he lives—they, too, could have heard the angelic
+ chorus like the shepherds in the fields and on the hillsides that
+ frosty night.
+
+ For the heavens did blaze forth the birth of the Child. Not with
+ the thunder of guns, not with the blare of trumpets, not with the
+ beating of drums, not with the lighting of castle, village, and
+ town, the kindling of beacons upon the far-flung hills, the cry
+ of fast-riding messengers through the night, and the loud acclaim
+ of thousands which greet the coming of an earthly king, was He
+ welcomed; but by the still shining of a silent star and by the
+ ineffable and transcendent voices of an Angel Choir.
+
+ How long did the Shepherds listen to that chorus? How long did it
+ ring over the hills and far away? Whither went the Wise Men? Into
+ what dim distance vanished the star?
+
+“Where are the roses of yesterday?
+What has become of last year’s snow?”
+
+ And the residuum of it all was a little Baby held to a woman’s
+ breast in a miserable hovel in the most forlorn and detested
+ corner of the world. And yet to-day and at this hour, and at
+ every hour during the twenty-four, men are looking into that
+ chamber; men are bowing to that Child and His mother, and even
+ that mother is at the feet of the Child.
+
+ From the snow peaks of the North land, “from Greenland’s icy
+ mountains to India’s coral strand,” and on and on through all the
+ burning tropics to the companion ice of the other pole, the
+ antarctic, and girdling the world from east to west as well, the
+ adoration continues. It comes alike from the world’s noblest,
+ from the world’s highest, from the world’s truest, from the
+ world’s kindest, from the world’s poorest, from the world’s
+ humblest, from the world’s best.
+
+ Do not even the soldiers in the trenches upon the far-flung
+ battle lines pause to listen, look to see as for a moment dies
+ away the cannonade? Do not even the sailors of war and trade peer
+ across the tossing waters of the great deep, longing for a truce
+ of God if only for an hour upon this winter morning?
+
+[Illustration: “The world bows down to a Mother and her Child—and the
+Mother herself is at the feet of the Child.”]
+
+ Yes, they all look into the manger as they look upon the cross
+ and if only for an instant this war reddened planet comes to
+ “_see and believe_.” What keen vision saw in the Baby the Son of
+ God and the Son of Man? What simple faith can see these things in
+ Him now? “_Let us now go even unto Bethlehem and see this thing
+ which is come to pass_.”
+
+ That birth is known as the Incarnation. Ye know not “_how the
+ bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child_.” Life
+ itself is insusceptible of any definition which satisfies, but we
+ know that we live, nevertheless. Science points out a common
+ origin in protoplasmic cells and is quite unable to explain so
+ common a fact as sex differentiation. I care not what methods of
+ accounting for life you propose, you yet have to refer it to the
+ Author of all life “_in whom we live and move and have our
+ being_.” Why, therefore, should the Incarnation be thought
+ incredible or impossible because it does not come within the
+ limitations of our present understanding and it is not taught by
+ our limited human experience. The sweet reasonableness of the
+ Incarnation, this conception by Divine power, this birth from the
+ Virgin mother, should appeal to all who think deeply on these
+ subjects.
+
+ And yet perhaps the manner, place, and circumstance of this birth
+ may awaken wonder. Possibly you would have the King come as other
+ kings come, in pomp and circumstance, glory and majesty, with
+ heralds preceding, music playing, blossoms strewn, and people
+ cheering. Oh, no, that way did not seem the best way to the
+ wisdom of God—a young girl, an old man, in the stable, no other
+ tendance, no luxury, no comfort—poverty, humility, absolute.
+
+ Let us forget the Angel Chorus and the blazing star and go now
+ even unto Bethlehem and look into the manger at that Child, while
+ the uncomprehending cattle stare resentful perhaps at their
+ displacement. The King comes as a Child, as weak, as helpless, as
+ vocal of its pains as any other child. Not a Child of luxury, not
+ a Child of consequence, not a Child of comfort, but a Child of
+ poverty; and in the eyes of the blind world, if they had been
+ privy to it, without the glorious vision of the good man, Joseph,
+ a Child of shame! If the world had known that the Babe was not
+ the Child of Joseph and Mary how it would have mocked. What
+ laughter, what jeers, what contempt, what obloquy, what scorn
+ would have been heaped upon the woman’s head! Why the world would
+ heap them there now were it not that that portion of it which
+ disbelieves in the Incarnation, says that Joseph was after all
+ the father of the Child.
+
+ Nor shall we go down to Bethlehem alone. The poor, ignorant
+ shepherds came to the cradle that night. They could understand.
+ It did not seem strange to them that their God was poor, for they
+ themselves were poor. I wonder how much the shepherds reflected.
+ Theirs is a profession which gives rise to thought; they are much
+ alone in the waste places with the gentlest of God’s creatures.
+ Their paths lead by green pastures and still waters; they enjoy
+ long, lonely hours for meditation. Did they say:
+
+ “Ah! God has come to us as a poor man, not because there is
+ anything particularly noble or desirable in poverty, but because
+ so many of us are so very poor, and because the most of us have
+ been poor all the time, and because it is probable that most of
+ us will be poor in the future!”
+
+ Many a poor man has looked up into the silent heavens and
+ wondered sometimes whether God understood or cared about his
+ wretched lot. Of course God always knew and cared, we cannot
+ gainsay that, but in order to make men know that He knew and to
+ make them believe that He cared, He let them see that He did not
+ disdain to be a poor man and humble; that He sought His followers
+ and supporters in the great majority. _My God was a Carpenter_!
+ That is why He came to the stable; that is why He came to the
+ manger. And that is why the poor come to Him.
+
+ And there came to that same cradle, a little while after, the
+ Wise Men. They were professional wise men; they belonged to the
+ learned, the cultured, the thoughtful class; but they were wise
+ men as well in the sense in which we use wisdom to-day. That is,
+ they looked beyond earthly conditions and saw Divinity where the
+ casual glance does not see it. How many a seamed, rugged face,
+ how many a burden-bent back, how many a faltering footstep, how
+ many a knotted, calloused hand is perhaps more nearly in the
+ image of God than the fairer face, the straighter figure, the
+ softer palm!
+
+ The shepherds were not only poor, but they laboured in their
+ poverty; they were working men and they worshipped Him, the
+ Working Man. The wise men were not only wise, but they were rich.
+ They brought the treasures of the earth from the ends thereof and
+ laid them before the Babe and the mother. How fragrant the
+ perfume of the frankincense and the myrrh, and how rich the
+ lustre of the gold and silver in the mean surroundings of the
+ hovel. They took no thought of their costly apparel, they had no
+ fear of contamination from their surroundings, no question of
+ relative degree entered their heads. As simply and as truly as
+ the shepherds they worshipped the Christ. The rich and the poor
+ met together there, and the Lord was the maker of them all.
+
+ Was that baby-hand the shaper of destiny? Was that working-hand
+ the director of events? Even so. The Lord’s power is not less the
+ Lord’s power though it be not exhibited in the stretched out arm
+ of majesty.
+
+ Some of you who read this and many more who can not are poor,
+ perhaps very poor, but you can stand beside that manger and look
+ at that Baby’s face, you can reflect upon the Child, how He grew,
+ what He said, what He did, until a cross casts its black shadow
+ across your vision—the war is raising many crosses and many there
+ be that walk the _via dolorosa_ to them to-day. You shall be
+ counted blessed if you can gaze at that cross until it is
+ transformed by the glory of the resurrection. And in it all you
+ can see your God—the poor man’s God!—the rich man’s
+ God!—everybody’s God!
+
+ You can know that your God was poor, that He was humble, that He
+ struggled under adverse conditions, that He laboured, that He was
+ hungry, thirsty, tired, cold, that He was homeless, that He was
+ denied many of the joys of human society and the solace of
+ affection, that His best friends went back on Him, that everybody
+ deserted Him, and that the whole world finally rose up and
+ crushed Him down. That he suffered all things. Only a very great
+ God could so endure. Only one who was truly God could so manifest
+ Himself in pain.
+
+ You can understand how He can comprehend what your trouble is.
+ Oh, yes, the poor and the bereaved have as great a right to look
+ into that manger and see their God there as have the rich and the
+ care free.
+
+ Now there is a kind of pernicious socialism which condemns riches
+ as things unholy and exalts poverty as a thing acceptable to God.
+ That Baby came as well to the rich as to the poor. Do not forget
+ that. It is not generally understood, but it is true. He accepted
+ gladly the hospitality, the alms, the gifts, priceless in value,
+ of those who had great possessions and He loved them even as He
+ loved those who had nothing. The rich and wise also have a right
+ to look into that cradle to see their God, too. When we say He is
+ the God of all classes we do not mean that He is only the God of
+ the poor any more than we mean He is only the God of the rich.
+
+ He came to all the children of men and they can all stand by that
+ cradle this morning and claim Him as their own; ask, receive, and
+ share in His blessing. The light that shone in the darkness
+ lighted impartially the world. Some of you are blessed with
+ competences and some of the competences are greater than others.
+ What of it? The poor man may serve God acceptably in his poverty
+ and the rich man may serve God acceptably in his wealth. There is
+ one God and though He is King of Kings and Lord of Lords, even
+ though He may lie lowly in a manger, yet the kingdom of Heaven is
+ like a republic—it is a democracy in which all are equal, or if
+ there be distinctions they are based on righteousness
+ alone—saving only the distinctions Divine.
+
+ Now there is one other condition into which all men inevitably
+ fall. Whether they be rich or whether they be poor, they are all
+ bound to be sorrowful. Sooner or later, we are certain to be
+ troubled. And that is more true today, doubtless, than in any
+ other period in the long history of this old world.
+
+ These sorrowful ones can go unto Bethlehem and look into the
+ cradle and claim the Child as their God. For every sorrow that
+ has been yours, He experienced; every grief that you have bowed
+ before, He was forced to struggle with. Very tender and
+ compassionate is our Lord. I am quite sure that He notices your
+ bowed head, that He puts His arms across your shoulders, that He
+ whispers words of comfort into your ear, or that He gives you the
+ silent sympathy of His presence, that He takes you by the hand;
+ that whatever action most appeals to you and is best for you He
+ takes if you wish Him to.
+
+ There are many people belonging to you or your family who are far
+ away, whom you would fain have with you this Christmas morning.
+ Many of them are fighting manfully in His cause, too. Do not
+ forget that our Lord came to the family! that He made a family by
+ coming. These far-off loved ones are doing what we are doing this
+ morning. And there are some you love who are still farther away.
+ The sound of their earthly voices is stilled, we may not clasp
+ their hands, we cannot see them any more. They are gone from the
+ world, but not from our hearts. If they are not here I think they
+ are with Him. And we may be sure that it is very pleasant to them
+ where He is. They are not unmindful of our human regrets and
+ longings, but I think we ought not to be unmindful of their
+ peaceful joy in His presence.
+
+ And so everybody has a right to come to that cradle, the poor,
+ the humble, the hard workers, the toilers, the wise, the learned,
+ the easy, the rich, the joyous, the sad, the sorrowful, the
+ bereaved. They may all look into the manger and see their God.
+
+ He came to a family; He made a family. We are all in that family,
+ the children of the selfsame Father, the sons of the selfsame
+ God, the brethren of Him of the manger—German and French, English
+ and Austrian, Italian and Bulgar, Russian and Turk! Ay, and above
+ all and with all American and Belgian. Sirs, we be, not twelve,
+ but many brethren! What does that mean?
+
+ There is one musical word with, I think, perhaps the ugliest
+ meaning in the language. It is _rancour_. Let us do away with it,
+ let us put it aside. If we are poor let us be brethren to the
+ other poor, if we are rich let us be brethren to the other rich,
+ if we are wise let us be brethren to the other wise, if we are
+ foolish let us be brethren to the other foolish. Ah, that is not
+ difficult; it is an easy task. But that is not enough.
+ Brotherhood is broader, thank God! Let the poor be brethren to
+ the rich and the rich to the poor, the wise to the ignorant, the
+ misguided to the well-directed, the ignorant to the wise, the
+ foolish to the discreet, the discreet to the foolish, the glad to
+ the sorrowful, the sorrowful to the glad, the servants of the
+ Lord to the sinners against Him!
+
+“Then none was for a party;
+Then all were for the state;
+Then the great man helped the poor,
+And the poor man loved the great:
+Then lands were fairly portioned;
+Then spoils were fairly sold:
+The Romans were like brothers,
+In the brave days of old.”
+
+ Let us make out of the old pagan ideals present-day realities in
+ our hearts as we go even unto Bethlehem and look into the cradle
+ of the King; realities in His own nobler and better words:
+
+ “_Jesus answered and said unto them, Go and shew John again
+ those things which ye do hear and see: the blind receive their
+ sight, and the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf
+ hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have the gospel
+ preached to them. And blessed is he whosoever shall not be
+ offended in Me_.”
+
+ Peace, goodwill toward men! Peace to men of goodwill! That is
+ what the angels sang. But there is nothing on earth to prevent
+ us from making it our human song as well. As we stand by the
+ cradle of the Master and peer into the manger at that which
+ every human being loves, a baby, our earthly differences of
+ nationality, of rank, power, station, and influence—things that
+ are but the guinea’s stamp upon the gold of character and
+ personality—fade into insignificance and become as nothing. The
+ little child in life notices none of these distinctions, he
+ marks nothing of them. Let us come as little children before
+ Him. We may be war-battered, sin-marked, toil-stained,
+ care-burdened. Let us forget it all this Christmas morning.
+
+ It was a poor place, that manger—the poorest place on earth—but
+ it was a place. It was somewhere. Let us give humanity even as
+ little as a manger. Let us not take up the Christ Child as we
+ see Him and throw Him out into the streets, or into no man’s
+ land. That is what we do when we mock Him, when we deny Him,
+ when we laugh Him to scorn. Let us not shut Him out of His home
+ place in our souls. Let us not refuse to open when His hand
+ knocks upon the door. That is what we do when we are
+ indifferent to Him. Let us take him out of the manger cradle,
+ each one of us, and enthrone Him in the most precious place we
+ have, our inmost hearts.
+
+ It all happened a very long time ago and much water has run in
+ the brooks of the world under the bridges thereof since that
+ time, but the mangers of the world are never empty. They are
+ always full. In one sense, Christ is being born everywhere at
+ this very hour and at all hours.
+
+ Let us give the Child the best we have, the best we can. Let us
+ even now go down unto Bethlehem, laden with what we have for
+ the use of the King, and let us see in every child of man that
+ lacks anything this Christmas morning the image of Him who in
+ that manger lay in Bethlehem and let us minister to their needs
+ in love.
+
+“The little Christ is coming down[1]
+Across the fields of snow;
+The pine trees greet Him where they stand,
+The willows bend to kiss His hand,
+The mountain laurel is ablush
+In hidden nooks; the wind, ahush
+And tiptoe, lest the violets wake
+Before their time for His sweet sake;
+The stars, down dropping, form a crown
+Upon the waiting hills below—
+The little Christ is coming down
+Across the fields of snow.
+
+“The little Christ is coming down
+Across the city streets;
+The wind blows coldly from the north,
+His dimpled hands are stretching forth,
+And no one knows and no one cares,
+The priests are busy with their prayers,
+The jostling crowd hastes on apace,
+And no one sees the pleading face,
+None hears the cry as through the town
+He wanders with His small cold feet—
+The little Christ is coming down
+Acrossthe city streets.”
+
+ What welcome shall we have for Him, my friends?
+
+ [1] These loving and appealing verses were written by Harriet F.
+ Blodgett, of whom unfortunately I know absolutely nothing but her
+ name. I am sure, however, that if they had been written today another
+ verse, even more touching than those I have quoted, would have been
+ inspired by present conditions. And we should have seen “The Little
+ Christ” coming down between the lines in Flanders, on the Balkan
+ Frontier, amid the snows of Russia and the deserts of Mesopotamia, and
+ perhaps, as of old, even walking on the waters in the midst of the
+ sea.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+CHRISTMAS IN THE SNOWS
+
+ _Being Some Personal Adventures in the Far West_[2]
+
+
+ The love of Christmas is as strong in the West as it is in any
+ section of the country—perhaps, indeed, stronger, for people
+ who have few pleasures cherish holidays more highly than those
+ for whom many cheap amusements are provided. But when the
+ manifestation of the Christmas spirit is considered, there is a
+ great difference between the West and the East. There are vast
+ sections of country in which evergreens do not grow and to
+ which it would not pay to ship them; consequently Christmas
+ trees are not common, and therefore they are the more prized
+ when they may be had. There are no great rows nor small
+ clusters of inviting shops filled with suggestive and
+ fascinating contents at attractive prices. The distances from
+ centres of trade are so great that the things which may be
+ purchased even in the smallest towns in more favourable
+ localities for a few cents have there almost a prohibitive
+ price put upon them. The efforts of the people to give their
+ children a merry Christmas in the popular sense, however, are
+ strong and sometimes pitiful.
+
+ It must not be forgotten that the West is settled by Eastern
+ people, and that no very great difference exists between them
+ save for the advantages presented by life in the West for the
+ higher development of character. Western people are usually
+ brighter, quicker, more progressive and less conservative, and
+ more liberal than those from whom they came. The survival of
+ the fittest is the rule out there and the qualities of
+ character necessary to that end are brought to the top by the
+ strenuous life necessitated by the hardships of the frontier.
+ If the people are not any better than they were, it is because
+ they are still clinging to the obsolete ideas of the East.
+
+ The Eastern point of view always reminds me of the reply of the
+ bishop to the layman who was deploring the poor quality of the
+ clergy. “Yes,” said the bishop, “some of them are poor; but
+ consider the stock from which they come. You see, we have
+ nothing but laymen out of which to make them.”
+
+ The East never understands the West—the real West that is,
+ which lies beyond the Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Rocky
+ Mountains. They know nothing of its ideas, its capacities, its
+ possibilities, its educational facilities, its culture, its
+ real power, in the East. And they do not wish to learn,
+ apparently. The Easterners fatuously think, like Job, that they
+ are the people, and wisdom will die with them. Some years since
+ an article in the “Forum” on the theme, “Kansas more civilized
+ than New York” conclusively proved the proposition to the
+ satisfaction of the present writer at least.
+
+ Yet I know numberless dwellers in Gotham whose shibboleth is
+ “nothing outside of New York City but scenery,” and they are a
+ little dubious about admitting that. When one describes the
+ Grand Canyon or the Royal Gorge they point to Nassau or Wall
+ Street, and the Woolworth tower challenges Pike’s Peak!
+
+ I sat at a dinner table one day when the salted almonds were
+ handed me with the remark: “I suppose you never saw anything
+ like these out West. Try some.” And my wife has been quite
+ gravely asked if we feared any raids by the Indians and if they
+ troubled us by their marauding in Kansas. I have found it
+ necessary to inform the curious that we did not live in tepees
+ or wigwams when in Nebraska or Colorado.
+
+ Shortly after I came East to live I was talking with a man and
+ a very stupid man at that, who informed me that he graduated
+ from Harvard; to which surprising statement he added the
+ startling information, for the benefit of my presumably
+ untutored occidental mind, that it was a college near Boston!
+ They have everything in the West that the East has so far as
+ their sometimes limited means will provide them and when they
+ have no money they have patience, endurance, grim
+ determination, and courage, which are better than money in the
+ long run.
+
+ The cities and smaller towns especially as a rule are cleaner,
+ better governed, more progressive, better provided with
+ improvements and comforts than corresponding places in the
+ East. Scarcely a community exists without its water works,
+ electric light plant, telephone system, trolleys, paved
+ streets, etc. Of course, this does not apply to the extreme
+ frontier in which my field of work largely lay so many years
+ ago. The conditions were different there—the people too in that
+ now far-distant time.
+
+ But to return to Christmas. One Christmas day I left my family
+ at one o’clock in the morning. Christmas salutations were
+ exchanged at that very sleepy hour and I took the fast express
+ to a certain station whence I could drive up country to a
+ little church in a farming country in which there had never
+ been a Christmas service. It was a bitter cold morning, deep
+ snow on the ground, and a furious north wind raging.
+
+ The climate is variable indeed out West. I have spent Christmas
+ days on which it rained all day and of all days in the year on
+ which to have it rain, Christmas is the worst. Still, the
+ farmers would be thankful. It was usually safe to be thankful
+ out there whenever it rained. I knew a man once who said you
+ could make a fortune by always betting two to one that it would
+ not rain, no matter what the present promise of the weather
+ was. You were bound to win nine times out of ten.
+
+ I hired a good sleigh and two horses, and drove to my
+ destination. The church was a little old brick building right
+ out in the prairie. There was a smouldering fire in a
+ miserable, worn-out stove which hardly raised the temperature
+ of the room a degree although it filled the place with smoke.
+ The wind had free entrance through the ill-fitting window and
+ door frames and a little pile of snow formed on the altar
+ during the service. I think there were twelve people who had
+ braved the fury of the storm. There was not an evergreen within
+ a hundred miles of the place and the only decoration was
+ sage-brush. To wear vestments was impossible, and I conducted
+ the service in a buffalo overcoat and a fur cap and gloves as I
+ have often done. It was short and the sermon was shorter. Mem.:
+ If you want short sermons give your Rector a cold church or a
+ hot one!
+
+ After service I went to dinner at the nearest farm-house. Such
+ a Christmas dinner it was! There was no turkey, and they did
+ not even have a chicken. The menu was corn-bread, ham, and
+ potatoes, and mighty few potatoes at that. There were two
+ children in the family, a girl of six and a boy of five. They
+ were glad enough to get the ham. Their usual bill of fare was
+ composed of potatoes and corn-bread, and sometimes corn-bread
+ alone. My wife had put up a lunch for me, fearing that I might
+ not be able to get anything to eat, in which there was a small
+ mince-pie turnover; and the children had slipped a small box of
+ candy in my bag as a Christmas gift. I produced the turnover
+ which by common consent was divided between the astonished
+ children. Such a glistening of eyes and smacking of small lips
+ you never saw!
+
+ “This pie makes it seem like Christmas, after all,” said the
+ little girl, with her mouth full.
+
+ “Yes,” said the boy, ditto, “that and the ham.”
+
+ “We didn’t have any Christmas this year,” continued the small
+ maiden. “Last year mother made us some potato men” (_i.e._,
+ little animal and semi-human figures made out of potatoes and
+ matches with buttons for eyes; they went into many stockings
+ among the very poor out West then).
+
+ “But this year,” interrupted the boy, “potatoes are so scarce
+ that we couldn’t have ’em. Mother says that next year perhaps
+ we will have some real Christmas.”
+
+ They were so brave about it that my heart went out to them.
+ Children and no Christmas gifts! Only the chill, bare room, the
+ wretched, meagre meal. I ransacked my brain. Finally something
+ occurred to me. After dinner I excused myself and hurried back
+ to the church. There were two small wicker baskets there which
+ were used for the collection—old but rather pretty. I selected
+ the best one. Fortunately I had in my grip a neat little
+ “housewife” which contained a pair of scissors, a huge thimble,
+ needles, thread, a tiny little pin-cushion, an emery bag,
+ buttons, etc. I am, like most ex-sailors, something of a
+ needleman myself. I emptied the contents into the collection
+ basket and garnished the dull little affair with the bright
+ ribbon ties ripped off the “housewife” and went back to the
+ house.
+
+ To the boy I gave my penknife which happened to be nearly new,
+ and to the girl the church basket with the sewing things for a
+ work-basket. The joy of those children was one of the finest
+ things I have ever witnessed. The face of the little girl was
+ positively filled with awe as she lifted from the basket, one
+ by one, the pretty and useful articles the “housewife” had
+ supplied and when I added the small box of candy that my
+ children had provided me, they looked at me with feelings of
+ reverence, as a visible incarnation of Santa Claus. They were
+ the cheapest and most effective Christmas presents it was ever
+ my pleasure to bestow. I hope to be forgiven for putting the
+ church furniture to such a secular use.
+
+ Another Christmas day I had a funeral. There was no snow, no
+ rain. The day was warm. The woman who died had been the wife of
+ one of the largest farmers in the diocese. He actually owned a
+ continuous body of several thousands of acres of fine land,
+ much of it under cultivation. She had been a fruitful mother
+ and five stalwart sons, all married, and several daughters
+ likewise, with numerous grandchildren represented her
+ contribution to the world’s population. They were the people of
+ the most consideration in the little community in which they
+ lived. We had the services in the morning in the Methodist
+ church, which was big enough to hold about six hundred people.
+ As it was a holiday, it was filled to the very doors. One of my
+ farmer friends remarked as we stood on the front steps watching
+ the crowd assembling:
+
+ “My, doc, all of them wagons gatherin’ here makes it seem more
+ like circus day than a funeral.”
+
+ I had been asked to preach a sermon, which I essayed to do. The
+ confusion was terrific. In order to be present themselves the
+ mothers in Israel had been obliged to bring their children, and
+ the most domestic of attentions were being bestowed upon them
+ freely. They cried and wailed and expostulated with their
+ parents in audible tones until I was nearly frantic. I found
+ myself shouting consoling platitudes to a sobbing,
+ grief-stricken band of relatives and endeavouring to drown the
+ noise of the children by roaring—the lion’s part à la Bottom.
+ It was distracting. I was a very young minister at the time and
+ the perspiration fairly rained from me. That’s what makes me
+ remember it was a warm day.
+
+ When we got through the services after every one of the six
+ hundred had, in the language of the local undertaker, “viewed
+ the remains,” we went to the cemetery. I rode behind a horse
+ which was thirty-eight years old. I do not know what his
+ original colour had been but at present he was white and hoary
+ with age.
+
+ “I always use him for funerals,” said the undertaker, “because
+ he naturally sets the proper pace for a funeral procession.”
+
+ “Mercy,” said I, “I hope he won’t die on the road.”
+
+ “Well, if he does,” continued the undertaker, “your services
+ will come in handy. We can bury him proper. I am awful fond of
+ that horse. I shouldn’t wonder if he hadn’t been at as many as
+ a thousand funerals in his life.”
+
+ I thought that he had all the gravity of his grewsome
+ experiences, especially in his gait. The Christmas dinners were
+ all late on account of the funeral but they were bountiful and
+ good nevertheless and I much enjoyed mine.
+
+ Another Christmas I was snow-bound on one of the obscure
+ branches of a Western railroad. If the train had been on time I
+ would have made a connection and have reached home by Christmas
+ Eve, but it was very evident, as the day wore on, that it was
+ not going to be on time. Indeed it was problematical whether it
+ would get anywhere at all. It was snowing hard outside. Our
+ progress had become slower and slower. Finally in a deep cut we
+ stopped. There were four men, one woman, and two little
+ children in the car—no other passengers in the train. The train
+ was of that variety known out West as a “plug” consisting of a
+ combination baggage and smoker and one coach.
+
+ One of the trainmen started on a lonely and somewhat dangerous
+ tramp of several miles up the road to the next station to call
+ for the snow-plough, and the rest of us settled down to spend
+ the night. Certainly we could not hope to be extricated before
+ the next evening, especially as the storm then gave no signs of
+ abating. We all went up to the front of the car and sat around
+ the stove in which we kept up a bright fire,—fortunately we had
+ plenty of fuel—and in such circumstances we speedily got
+ acquainted with each other. One of the men was a “drummer,” a
+ travelling man for a notion house; another was a cow-boy; the
+ third was a big cattle-man; and I was the last. We soon found
+ that the woman was a widow who had maintained herself and the
+ children precariously since the death of her husband by sewing
+ and other feminine odd jobs but had at last given up the
+ unequal struggle and was going back to live with her mother,
+ also a widow who had some little property.
+
+ The poor little threadbare children had cherished anticipations
+ of a joyous Christmas with their grandmother. From their talk
+ we could hear that a Christmas tree had been promised them and
+ all sorts of things. They were intensely disappointed at the
+ blockade. They cried and sobbed and would not be comforted.
+ Fortunately the woman had a great basket filled with
+ substantial provisions which, by the way, she generously shared
+ with the rest of us, so we were none of us hungry. As the night
+ fell, we tipped up two of the seats, placed the bottoms
+ sideways, and with our overcoats made two good beds for the
+ little folks. Just before they went to sleep the drummer said
+ to me:
+
+ “Say, parson, we’ve got to give those children some Christmas.”
+
+ “That’s what,” said the cow-boy.
+
+ “I’m agreed,” added the cattle-man.
+
+ “Madam,” said the drummer, addressing the woman with the easy
+ assurance of his class, after a brief consultation between us,
+ “we are going to give your kids some Christmas.”
+
+ The woman beamed at him gratefully.
+
+ “Yes, children,” said the now enthused drummer, as he turned to
+ the open-mouthed children, “Santa Claus is coming round
+ to-night sure. We want you to hang up your stockings.”
+
+ “We ain’t got none,” quivered the little girl, “’ceptin’ those
+ we’ve got on and ma says it’s too cold to take ’em off.”
+
+ “I’ve got two new pair of woollen socks,” said the cattle-man
+ eagerly, “which I ain’t never wore, and you are welcome to
+ ’em.”
+
+ There was a clapping of little hands in childish glee, and then
+ the two faces fell as the elder remarked.
+
+ “But Santa Claus will know they are not our stockings and he
+ will fill them with things for you instead.”
+
+ “Lord love you,” said the burly cattle-man, roaring with
+ infectious laughter, “he wont bring me nothin’. One of us will
+ sit up anyway and tell him it’s for you. You’ve got to hustle
+ to bed right away because he may be here any time now.”
+
+ Then came one of those spectacles which we sometimes meet once
+ or twice in a lifetime. The children knelt down on the rough
+ floor of the car beside their improvised beds. Instinctively
+ the hands of the men went to their heads and at the first words
+ of “Now I lay me down to sleep,” four hats came off. The
+ cow-boy stood twirling his hat and looking at the little
+ kneeling figures; the cattle-man’s vision seemed dimmed; while
+ in the eyes of the travelling man there shone a distant look—a
+ look across snow-filled prairies to a warmly lighted home.
+
+ The children were soon asleep. Then the rest of us engaged in
+ earnest conversation. What should we give them? was the
+ question.
+
+ “It don’t seem to me that I’ve got anything to give ’em,” said
+ the cow-boy mournfully, “unless the little kid might like my
+ spurs, an’ I would give my gun to the little girl, though on
+ general principles I don’t like to give up a gun. You never
+ know when you’re goin’ to need it, ’specially with strangers,”
+ he added with a rather suspicious glance at me. I would not
+ have harmed him for the world.
+
+ “I’m in much the same fix,” said the cattle-man. “I’ve got a
+ flask of prime old whiskey here, but it don’t seem like it’s
+ very appropriate for the occasion, though it’s at the service
+ of any of you gents.”
+
+ “Never seen no occasion in which whiskey wasn’t appropriate,”
+ said the cow-boy, mellowing at the sight of the flask.
+
+ “I mean ’taint fit for kids,” explained the cattle-man handing
+ it over.
+
+ “I begun on’t rather early,” remarked the puncher, taking a
+ long drink, “an’ I always use it when my feelin’s is onsettled,
+ like now.” He handed it back with a sigh.
+
+ “Never mind, boys,” said the drummer. “You all come along with
+ me to the baggage car.”
+
+ So off we trooped. He opened his trunks, and spread before us
+ such a glittering array of trash and trinkets as almost took
+ away our breath.
+
+ “There,” he said, “look at that. We’ll just pick out the best
+ things from the lot, and I’ll donate them all.”
+
+ “No, you don’t,” said the cow-boy. “My ante’s in on this game,
+ an’ I’m goin’ to buy what chips I want, an’ pay fer ’em too,
+ else there ain’t going to be no Christmas around here.”
+
+ “That’s my judgment, too,” said the cattle-man.
+
+ “I think that will be fair,” said I. “The travelling man can
+ donate what he pleases, and we can each of us buy what we
+ please, as well.”
+
+ I think we spent hours looking over the stock which the
+ obliging man spread out all over the car for us. He was going
+ home, he said, and everything was at our service. The trainmen
+ caught the infection, too, and all hands finally went back to
+ the coach with such a load of stuff as you never saw before. We
+ filled the socks and two seats besides with it. The grateful
+ mother was simply dazed.
+
+ As we all stood about, gleefully surveying our handiwork
+ including the bulging socks, the engineer remarked:
+
+ “We’ve got to get some kind of a Christmas tree.”
+
+ So two of us ploughed off on the prairie—it had stopped snowing
+ and was bright moon-light—and wandered around until we found a
+ good-sized piece of sage-brush, which we brought back and
+ solemnly installed and the woman decorated it with bunches of
+ tissue paper from the notion stock and clean waste from the
+ engine. We hung the train lanterns around it.
+
+ We were so excited that we actually could not sleep. The
+ contagion of the season was strong upon us, and I know not
+ which were the more delighted the next morning, the children or
+ the amateur Santa Clauses, when they saw what the cow-boy
+ called the “layout.”
+
+ Great goodness! Those children never did have, and probably
+ never will have, such a Christmas again. And to see the thin
+ face of that mother flush with unusual colour when we handed
+ her one of those monstrous red plush albums which we had
+ purchased jointly and in which we had all written our names in
+ lieu of our photographs, and between the leaves of which the
+ cattle-man had generously slipped a hundred dollar bill, was
+ worth being blockaded for a dozen Christmases. Her eyes filled
+ with tears and she fairly sobbed before us.
+
+ During the morning we had a little service in the car, in
+ accordance with the custom of the Church, and I am sure no more
+ heartfelt body of worshippers ever poured forth their thanks
+ for the Incarnation than those men, that woman, and the little
+ children. The woman sang “Jesus Lover of my Soul” from memory
+ in her poor little voice and that small but reverent
+ congregation—cow-boy, drummer, cattle-man, trainmen, and
+ parson—solemnly joined in.
+
+ “It feels just like church,” said the cow-boy gravely to the
+ cattle-man. “Say I’m all broke up; let’s go in the other car
+ and try your flask ag’in.” It was his unfailing resource for
+ “onsettled feelin’s.”
+
+ The train-hand who had gone on to division headquarters
+ returned with the snow-plough early in the afternoon, but what
+ was more to the purpose he brought a whole cooked turkey with
+ him, so the children had turkey, a Christmas tree, and Santa
+ Claus to their heart’s content! I did not get home until the
+ day after Christmas.
+
+ But, after all, what a Christmas I had enjoyed!
+
+ During a season of great privation we were much assisted by
+ barrels of clothing which were sent to us from the East. One
+ day just before Christmas, I was distributing the contents of
+ several barrels of wearing apparel and other necessities to the
+ women and children at a little mission. The delight of the
+ women, as the good warm articles of clothing for themselves and
+ their children which they so sadly needed were handed out to
+ them was touching; but the children themselves did not enter
+ into the joy of the occasion with the same spontaneity. Finally
+ just as I got to the bottom of one box and before I had opened
+ the other one, a little boy sniffling to himself in the corner
+ remarked, _sotto voce_:
+
+ “Ain’t there no real Chris’mus gif’s in there for us little
+ fellers, too?”
+
+ I could quite enter into his feelings, for I could remember in
+ my youthful days when careful relatives had provided me with a
+ “cardigan” jacket, three handkerchiefs, and a half-dozen pairs
+ of socks for Christmas, that the season seemed to me like a
+ hollow mockery and the attempt to palm off necessities as
+ Christmas gifts filled my childish heart with disapproval. I am
+ older now and can face a Christmas remembrance of a cookbook, a
+ silver cake-basket, or an ice-cream freezer (some of which I
+ have actually received) with philosophical equanimity, if not
+ gratitude.
+
+ I opened the second box, therefore, with a great longing,
+ though but little hope. Heaven bless the woman who had packed
+ that box, for, in addition to the usual necessary articles,
+ there were dolls, knives, books, games galore, so the small fry
+ had some “real Chris’mus gif’s” as well as the others.
+
+ After one of the blizzards a young ranchman who had gone into
+ the nearest town some twenty miles away to get some Christmas
+ things for his wife and little ones, was found frozen to death
+ on Christmas morning, his poor little packages of petty
+ Christmas gifts tightly clasped in his cold hands lying by his
+ side. His horse was frozen too and when they found it, hanging
+ to the horn of the saddle was a little piece of an evergreen
+ tree—you would throw it away in contempt in the East, it was so
+ puny. There it meant something. The love of Christmas? It was
+ there in his dead hands. The spirit of Christmas? It showed
+ itself in that bit of verdant pine over the lariat at the
+ saddle-bow of the poor bronco.
+
+ Do they have Christmas out West? Well, they have it in their
+ hearts if no place else, and, after all, that is the place
+ above all others where it should be.
+
+ [2] This bit of personal history is reprinted from my book
+ _Recollections of a Missionary in the Great West_ by the courtesy of
+ Messrs. Charles Scribner’s Sons, the publishers thereof. Incidentally
+ the reader will find much interesting matter in the way of
+ reminiscence and anecdote in that little volume, should he chance upon
+ it.
+ There are some amusing things connected with the publication in
+ serial form of these episodes. The great magazine in which it
+ appeared has very strong views on certain subjects. Following out a
+ policy which has deservedly won them perhaps the largest
+ circulation of any magazine in the world it seemed to the editors
+ necessary and desirable to make some changes in the story as
+ originally written and as it appears hereafter.
+ For instance the revised serial version made the cowboy lift the
+ flask of whiskey to his lips and then it declared that after a long
+ look at the sleeping children he put it down! I was quite agreeable
+ to the change. I remember remarking that the cowboy certainly did
+ “put it down.” It was a way cowboys had in those bygone days; so
+ the editor and the author were both satisfied.
+ Another amusing thing I recall in connection with the serial
+ publication was this: The art editor of the magazine wrote to the
+ officials of the railroad, the name of which I gave in the first
+ version but which I now withhold, saying that the magazine had a
+ story of a snow-bound train on the railroad in question and asking
+ for pictures of snow-bound trains to help the artist illustrate it.
+ By return mail came an indignant remonstrance almost threatening a
+ lawsuit because the railroad in question, one of the southerly
+ transcontinental roads, made a point in its appeal to travellers
+ that its trains were never snow-bound! The art editor who was not
+ without a vein of humour wrote back and asked if they could furnish
+ him with pictures of snow-bound trains on competing roads and they
+ sent him a box full! C.T.B.
+
+[Illustration]
+
+
+
+
+[Illustration]
+
+A CHRISTMAS WISH
+
+ _For Everybody, Everywhere_
+
+
+ May peace and goodwill, prosperity and plenty, joy and
+ satisfaction abound in your homes and in your hearts this day
+ and all days. May opportunities for good work be many, and may
+ you avail yourselves of them all. May your sorrows be
+ lightened, may your griefs be assuaged. May your souls be
+ fitted for what they must endure; may your backs be
+ strengthened for your burdens; may your responsibilities be
+ met; may your obligations be discharged; may your duties be
+ performed. May love abound more and more until the perfect day
+ breaks in your lives. In short, every wish that would be
+ helpful, uplifting, and comforting, I wish you at this hour and
+ in all hours.
+
+ In the words of Tiny Tim.
+
+ “_God Bless us every one!_”
+
+ Cyrus Townsend Brady
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of A Little Book for Christmas by Cyrus Townsend Brady
+
+*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A LITTLE BOOK FOR CHRISTMAS ***
+
+***** This file should be named 15343-0.txt or 15343-0.zip *****
+This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
+ https://www.gutenberg.org/1/5/3/4/15343/
+
+Produced by Gene Smethers and the PG Online Distributed Proofreading Team
+
+Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will
+be renamed.
+
+Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
+law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
+so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
+States without permission and without paying copyright
+royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
+of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm
+concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
+and may not be used if you charge for the eBooks, unless you receive
+specific permission. If you do not charge anything for copies of this
+eBook, complying with the rules is very easy. You may use this eBook
+for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports,
+performances and research. They may be modified and printed and given
+away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks
+not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the
+trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.
+
+START: FULL LICENSE
+
+THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
+PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
+
+To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
+distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
+(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
+Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
+www.gutenberg.org/license.
+
+Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+
+1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
+and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
+(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
+the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
+destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your
+possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
+Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
+by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the
+person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph
+1.E.8.
+
+1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
+used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
+agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
+things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
+paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this
+agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.
+
+1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the
+Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
+of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual
+works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
+States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
+United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
+claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
+displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
+all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
+that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting
+free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm
+works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
+Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily
+comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
+same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when
+you share it without charge with others.
+
+1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
+what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
+in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
+check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
+agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
+distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
+other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no
+representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
+country outside the United States.
+
+1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
+
+1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
+immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear
+prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work
+on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the
+phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed,
+performed, viewed, copied or distributed:
+
+ This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
+ most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
+ restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it
+ under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this
+ eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the
+ United States, you'll have to check the laws of the country where you
+ are located before using this ebook.
+
+1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is
+derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
+contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
+copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
+the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
+redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project
+Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
+either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
+obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm
+trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
+with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
+must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
+additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
+will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works
+posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
+beginning of this work.
+
+1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
+work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
+
+1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
+electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
+prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
+active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm License.
+
+1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
+compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
+any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
+to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format
+other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official
+version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site
+(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
+to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
+of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain
+Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the
+full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
+
+1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
+performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
+unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
+
+1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
+access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works
+provided that
+
+* You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
+ the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
+ you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
+ to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has
+ agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
+ Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
+ within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
+ legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
+ payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
+ Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
+ Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
+ Literary Archive Foundation."
+
+* You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
+ you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
+ does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
+ License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
+ copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
+ all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm
+ works.
+
+* You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
+ any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
+ electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
+ receipt of the work.
+
+* You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
+ distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
+
+1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than
+are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
+from both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and The
+Project Gutenberg Trademark LLC, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm
+trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
+
+1.F.
+
+1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
+effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
+works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
+Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
+contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
+or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
+intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
+other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
+cannot be read by your equipment.
+
+1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
+of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
+Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
+liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
+fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
+LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
+PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
+TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
+LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
+INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGE.
+
+1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
+defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
+receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
+written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
+received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
+with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
+with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
+lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
+or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
+opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
+the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
+without further opportunities to fix the problem.
+
+1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
+in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO
+OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
+
+1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
+warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
+damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
+violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
+agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
+limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
+unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
+remaining provisions.
+
+1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
+trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
+providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in
+accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
+production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm
+electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
+including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
+the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
+or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or
+additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any
+Defect you cause.
+
+Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
+electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
+computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
+exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
+from people in all walks of life.
+
+Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
+assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
+goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
+remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
+Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
+and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future
+generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
+Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at
+www.gutenberg.org
+
+
+
+Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
+
+The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
+501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
+state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
+Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification
+number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
+U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
+
+The Foundation's principal office is in Fairbanks, Alaska, with the
+mailing address: PO Box 750175, Fairbanks, AK 99775, but its
+volunteers and employees are scattered throughout numerous
+locations. Its business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt
+Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to
+date contact information can be found at the Foundation's web site and
+official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
+
+For additional contact information:
+
+ Dr. Gregory B. Newby
+ Chief Executive and Director
+ gbnewby@pglaf.org
+
+Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
+Literary Archive Foundation
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
+spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
+increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
+freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest
+array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
+($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
+status with the IRS.
+
+The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
+charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
+States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
+considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
+with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
+where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
+DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular
+state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
+have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
+against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
+approach us with offers to donate.
+
+International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
+any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
+outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
+
+Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
+methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
+ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
+donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
+
+Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works.
+
+Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
+Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be
+freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
+distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of
+volunteer support.
+
+Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
+editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
+the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
+necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
+edition.
+
+Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search
+facility: www.gutenberg.org
+
+This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
+including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
+Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
+subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.
+
+