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diff --git a/14940-8.txt b/14940-8.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bb98d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/14940-8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2067 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 1, +December 11, 1841, by Various + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 1, December 11, 1841 + +Author: Various + +Release Date: February 7, 2005 [EBook #14940] + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH *** + + + + +Produced by Syamanta Saikia, Jon Ingram, Barbara Tozier and the PG +Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + + + + + +PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. + +VOL. 1. + + + +FOR THE WEEK ENDING DECEMBER 11, 1841. + + * * * * * + + +THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE LONDON MEDICAL STUDENT. + +11.--HOW MR. MUFF CONCLUDES HIS EVENING. + +[Illustration: E]Essential as sulphuric acid is to the ignition of the +platinum in an hydropneumatic lamp; so is half-and-half to the proper +illumination of a Medical Student's faculties. The Royal College of +Surgeons may thunder and the lecturers may threaten, but all to no effect; +for, like the slippers in the Eastern story, however often the pots may be +ordered away from the dissecting-room, somehow or other they always find +their way back again with unflinching pertinacity. All the world inclined +towards beer knows that the current price of a pot of half-and-half is +fivepence, and by this standard the Medical Student fixes his expenses. He +says he has given three pots for a pair of Berlin gloves, and speaks of a +half-crown as a six-pot piece. + +Mr. Muff takes the goodly measure in his hand, and decapitating its +"spuma" with his pipe, from which he flings it into Mr. Simpson's face, +indulges in a prolonged drain, and commences his narrative--most probably +in the following manner:-- + +"You know we should all have got on very well if Rapp hadn't been such a +fool as to pull away the lanthorns from the place where they are putting +down the wood pavement in the Strand, and swear he was a watchman. I +thought the crusher saw us, and so I got ready for a bolt, when Manhug +said the blocks had no right to obstruct the footpath; and, shoving down a +whole wall of them into the street, voted for stopping to play at _duck_ +with them. Whilst he was trying how many he could pitch across the Strand +against the shutters opposite, down came the _pewlice_ and off we cut." + +"I had a tight squeak for it," interrupts Mr. Rapp; "but I beat them at +last, in the dark of the Durham-street arch. That's a dodge worth being up +to when you get into a row near the Adelphi. Fire away, Muff--where did +you go?" + +"Right up a court to Maiden-lane, in the hope of bolting into the +Cider-cellars. But they were all shut up, and the fire out in the kitchen, +so I ran on through a lot of alleys and back-slums, until I got somewhere +in St. Giles's, and here I took a cab." + +"Why, you hadn't got an atom of tin when you left us," says Mr. Manhug. + +"Devil a bit did that signify. You know I only took the _cab_--I'd nothing +at all to do with the driver; he was all right in the gin-shop near the +stand, I suppose. I got on the box, and drove about for my own +diversion--I don't exactly know where; but I couldn't leave the cab, as +there was always a crusher in the way when I stopped. At last I found +myself at the large gate of New Square, Lincoln's Inn, so I knocked until +the porter opened it, and drove in as straight as I could. When I got to +the corner of the square, by No. 7, I pulled up, and, tumbling off my +perch, walked quietly along to the Portugal-street wicket. Here the other +porter let me out, and I found myself in Lincoln's Inn Fields." + +"And what became of the cab?" asks Mr. Jones. + +"How should I know!--it was no affair of mine. I dare say the horse made +it right; it didn't matter to him whether he was standing in St. Giles's +or Lincoln's Inn, only the last was the most respectable." + +"I don't see that," says Mr. Manhug, refilling his pipe. + +"Why, all the thieves in London live in St. Giles's." + +"Well, and who live in Lincoln's Inn?" + +"Pshaw! that's all worn out," continues Manhug. "I got to the College of +Surgeons, and had a good mind to scud some oyster shells through the +windows, only there were several people about--fellows coming home to +chambers, and the like; so I pattered on until I found myself in +Drury-lane, close to a coffee-shop that was open. There I saw such a jolly +row!" + +Mr. Muff utters this last sentence in the same ecstatic accents of +admiration with which we speak of a lovely woman or a magnificent view. + +"What was it about?" eagerly demand the rest of the circle. + +"Why, just as I got in, a gentleman of a vivacious turn of mind, who was +taking an early breakfast, had shied a soft-boiled egg at the gas-light, +which didn't hit it, of course, but flew across the tops of the boxes, and +broke upon a lady's head." + +"What a mess it must have made?" interposes Mr. Manhug. "Coffee-shop eggs +are always so very albuminous." + +"Once I found some feathers in one, and a foetal chick," observes Mr. +Rapp. + +"Knock that down for a good one!" says Mr. Jones, taking the poker and +striking three distinct blows on the mantel-piece, the last of which +breaks off the corner. "Well, what did the lady do?" + +"Commenced kicking up an extensive shindy, something between crying, +coughing, and abusing, until somebody in a fustian coat, addressing the +assailant, said, 'he was no gentleman, whoever he was, to throw eggs at a +woman; and that if he'd come out he'd pretty soon butter his crumpets on +both sides for him, and give him pepper for nothing.' The master of the +coffee shop now came forward and said, 'he wasn't a going to have no +uproar in his house, which was very respectable, and always used by the +first of company, and if they wanted to quarrel, they might fight it out +in the streets.' Whereupon they all began to barge the master at +once,--one saying 'his coffee was all snuff and duckweed,' or something of +the kind; whilst the other told him 'he looked as measly as a mouldy +muffin;' and then all of a sudden a lot of half-pint cups and pewter +spoons flew up in the air, and the three men began an indiscriminate +battle all to themselves, in one of the boxes, 'fighting quite permiscus,' +as the lady properly observed. I think the landlord was worst off though; +he got a very queer wipe across the face from the handle of his own +toasting-fork." + +"And what did you do, Muff?" asks Mr. Manhug. + +"Ah, that was the finishing card of all. I put the gas out, and was +walking off as quietly as could be, when some policemen who heard the row +outside met me at the door, and wouldn't let me pass. I said I would, and +they said I should not, until we came to scuffling, and then one of them +calling to some more, told them to take me to Bow-street, which they did; +but I made them carry me though. When I got into the office they had not +any especial charge to make against me, and the old bird behind the +partition said I might go about my business; but, as ill luck would have +it, another of the unboiled ones recognised me as one of the party who had +upset the wooden blocks--he knew me again by my d--d Taglioni." + +"And what did they do to you?" + +"Marched me across the yard and locked me up; when to my great consolation +in my affliction, I found Simpson, crying and twisting up his +pocket-handkerchief, as if he was wringing it; and hoping his friends +would not hear of his disgrace through the _Times_." + +"What a love you are, Simpson!" observes Mr. Jones patronisingly. "Why, +how the deuce could they, if you gave a proper name? I hope you called +yourself James Edwards." + +Mr. Simpson blushes, blows his nose, mutters something about his card-case +and telling an untruth, which excites much merriment; and Mr. Muff +proceeds:-- + +"The beak wasn't such a bad fellow after all, when we went up in the +morning. I said I was ashamed to confess we were both disgracefully +intoxicated, and that I would take great care nothing of the same +humiliating nature should occur again; whereupon we were fined twelve pots +each, and I tossed sudden death with Simpson which should pay both. He +lost and paid down the dibs. We came away, and here we are." + +The mirth proceeds, and, ere long, gives place to harmony; and when the +cookery is finished, the bird is speedily converted into an anatomical +preparation,--albeit her interarticular cartilages are somewhat tough, and +her lateral ligaments apparently composed of a substance between leather +and caoutchouc. As afternoon advances, the porter of the dissecting-room +finds them performing an incantation dance round Mr. Muff, who, seated on +a stool placed upon two of the tressels, is rattling some halfpence in a +skull, accompanied by Mr. Rapp, who is performing a difficult concerto on +an extempore instrument of his own invention, composed of the Scotchman's +hat, who is still grinding in the Museum, and the identical thigh-bone +that assisted to hang Mr. Muff's patriarchal old hen! + + * * * * * + + +SIGNS OF THE TIMES. + +"The times are hard," say the knowing ones. "Hard" indeed they must be +when we find a DOCTOR advertising for a situation as WET-NURSE. The +following appeared in the _Times_ of Wednesday last, under the head of +"Want Places." "As wet-nurse, a respectable person. Direct to DOCTOR +P----, C---- Common, Surrey." What next? + + * * * * * + + +THE "PUFF PAPERS." + +CHAPTER II. + + +The Giant's Stairs. + +(CONTINUED.) + +"'Well,' says he, 'you're a match for me any day; and sooner than be shut +up again in this dismal ould box, I'll give you what you ask for my +liberty. And the three best gifts I possess are, this brown cap, which +while you wear it will render you invisible to the fairies, while they are +all visible to you; this box of salve, by rubbing some of which to your +lips, you will have the power of commanding every fairy and spirit in the +world to obey your will; and, lastly, this little _kippeen_[1], which at +your word may be transformed into any mode of conveyance you wish. Besides +all this, you shall come with me to my palace, where all the treasures of +the earth shall be at your disposal. But mind, I give you this caution, +that if you ever permit the brown cap or the _kippeen_ to be out of your +possession for an instant, you'll lose them for ever; and if you suffer +any person to touch your lips while you remain in the underground kingdom, +you will instantly become visible, and your power over the fairies will be +at an end.' + + [1] A little stick. + +"'Well,' thinks I, 'there's nothing so very difficult in _that_.' So +having got the cap, the _kippeen_, and the box of salve, into my +possession, I opened the box, and out jumped the little fellow. + +"'Now, Felix,' says he, 'touch your lips with the salve, for we are just +at the entrance of my dominions.' + +"I did as he desired me, and, _Dharra Dhie!_ if the little chap wasn't +changed into a big black-looking giant, sitting afore my eyes on a great +rock. + +"'Lord save us!' says I to myself, 'it's a marcy and a wondher how he ever +squeezed himself into that weeshy box.' 'Why thin, Sir,' says I to him, +'maybe your honour would have the civilitude to tell me your name.' + +"'With the greatest of pleasure, Felix,' says he smiling; 'I'm called +Mahoon, the Giant.' + +"'Tare an' agers! are you though? Well, if I thought'--but he gave me no +time to think; for calling on me to follow him, he began climbing up the +_Giant's Stairs_ as asy as I'd walk up a ladder to the hay-loft. Well, he +was at the top afore you could cry 'trapstick,' and it wasn't long till I +was at the top too, and there we found a gate opening into the hill, and a +power of lords and ladies waiting to resave Mahoon, who I larned was their +king, and who had been away from his kingdom for twenty years, by rason of +his being shut up in the box by some great fairy-man. + +"Well, when we got inside the gates, I found myself in a most beautiful +city, where nobody seemed to mind anything but diversion. The music was +the most illigant thing you ever hard in your born days, and there wasn't +one less than forty Munster pipers playing before King Mahoon and his +friends, as they marched along through great broad streets,--a thousand +times finer than Great George's-street, in Cork; for, my dears, there was +nothing to be seen but goold, and jewels, and guineas, lying like sand +under our feet. As I had the little brown cap upon my head, I knew that +none of the fairy people could see me, so I walked up cheek by jowl with +King Mahoon himself, who winked at me to keep my toe in my brogue, which +you may be sure I did, and so we kept on until we came to the king's +palace. If other places were grand, this was ten times grander, for the +very sight was fairly taken out of my eyes with the dazzling light that +shone round about it. In we went into the palace, through two rows of most +engaging and beautiful young ladies; and then King Mahoon took his sate +upon his throne, and put upon his head a crown of goold, stuck all over +with di'monds, every one of them bigger than a sheep's heart. Of coorse +there was a dale of compliments past amongst the lords and ladies till +they got tired of them; and then they sat down to dinner, and, +_nabocklish!_ wasn't there rale givings-out there, with _cead mille +phailtagh_[2]. The whiskey was sarved out in tubs and buckets, for they'd +scorn to drink ale or porter; and as for the ating, there was laygions of +fat bacon and cabbage for the sarvants, and a throop of legs of mutton for +the king and his coort. Well, after we had all ate till we could hould no +more, the king called out to clear the flure for a dance. No sooner had he +said the word, than the tables were all whipped away,--the pipers began to +tune their chaunters. The king's son opened the ball with a mighty +beautiful young crather; but the mirinit I laid my eyes upon her I knew +her at once for a neighbour's daughter, one Anty Dooley, who had died a +few months before, and who, when she was alive, could beat the whole +county round at any sort of reel, jig, or hornpipe. The music struck up +'Tatter Jack Walsh,' and maybe it's she that didn't set, and turn, and +_thrush_ the boords, until the young prince hadn't as much breath left in +his body as would blow out a rushlight, and he was forced to sit down +puffing and panting, and laving his partner standing in the middle of the +room. I couldn't stand that by no means; so jumping upon the flure with a +shilloo, I flung my cap into the air:--the music stopped of a sudden, and +I then recollected that, by throwing off the cap, I had become visible, +and had lost one of Mahoon's three gifts. + + [2] A hundred thousand welcomes. + +"Divil may care! as Punch said when he missed mass; I'll have my dance out +at any rate, so rouse up 'The Rakes of Mallow,' my beauties. So to it we +set; and when the _cailleen_ was getting tired well becomes myself, but I +threw my arm around her slindher waist and took such a smack of her sweet +lips, that the hall resounded with the report. + +"'Fetch me a glass of the best,' says I to a little fellow who was hopping +about with a tray full of all sorts of dhrink. + +"'Fetch it yourself, Felix Donovan. Who's your sarvant now?' says the +chap, docking up his chin as impident as a tinker's dog. I felt my fingers +itching to give the fellow a _polthogue_[3] in the ear; but I thought I +might as well keep myself paceable in a strange place--so I only gave him +a contemptible look, and turned my back upon him. + + [3] A thump. + +"'Felix jewel!' whispered Anty in my ear. 'You've lost your power over the +fairies by that misfortunate kiss--' + +"'_Diaoul!_--there's two of Mahoon's gifts gone already,' thinks I, + +"'If you'll take my advice,' says Anty, 'you'll be off out of this as fast +as you can." + +"'The sorra foot I'll stir out of this,' says I 'unless you come along +with me _ma callieen dhas_[4]--' + + [4] My pretty girl. + +"I wish you could have seen the deluding look she gave me as leaning her +head upon my shoulder she whispered to me in a voice sweeter than music of +a dream, + +"'Felix dear! I'll go with you all the world over, and the sooner we take +to the road the better. Steal you out of the door, and I'll follow you in +a few minutes.' + +"Accordingly I sneaked away as quietly as I could; they were all too busy +with their divarsions to mind me--and at the door I met Anty with her +apron full of goold and diamonds. + +"'Now,' said she, 'where's the _kippeen_ Mahoon gave you?' + +"'Here it is safe enough,' I answered, pulling it out of my breeches +pocket. + +"'Well, now tell it to become a coach-and-four.' + +"I did as she desired me--and in a moment there was a grand coach and four +prancing horses before us. You may be sure we did not stand admiring very +long, but both stepped in, and away we drove like the wind,--until we came +to a high wall; so high that it tired me to look to the top of it. + +"'Step out, now,' says she, 'but mind not to let go your held of the +coach, and tell it to change itself into a ladder.' + +"I had my lesson now; the coach became a ladder, reaching to the top of +the wall; so up we mounted, and descended on the other side by the same +means. There was then before us a terrible dark gulf over which hung such +a thick fog that a priest couldn't see to bless himself in it. + +"'Call for a winged horse,' whispered Anty. + +"I did so, and up came a fine black horse, with a pair of great wings +growing out of his back, and ready bridled and saddled to our hand. I +jumped upon his back, and took Anty up before me; when, spreading out his +wings, he flew--flew, without ever stopping until he landed us safe on the +opposite shore. We were now on the banks of a broad river. + +"'This,' said Anty, 'is our last difficulty.' + +"The horse was changed into a boat, and away we sailed with a fair breeze +for the opposite shore, which, as we approached, appeared more beautiful +than any country I had ever seen. The shore was crowded with young people +dancing, singing, and beckoning us to approach. The boat touched the land; +I thought all my troubles were past, and in the joy of my heart I leaped +ashore, leaving Anty in the boat; but no sooner had my foot parted from +the gunwale than the boat shot like an arrow from the bank, and drifted +down the current. I saw my young bride wringing her fair hands, weeping at +if her heart would break, and crying-- + +"'Why did you quit the boat so soon, Felix? Alas, alas! we shall never +meet again!' and then with a wild and melancholy scream she vanished from +my sight. A dizziness came over my senses, I fell upon the ground in a +dead faint, and when I came to myself--I found myself all alone in my +boat, with three tundhering big conger-eels fast upon my lines. And now, +neighbours, you have all my story about the _Giant's Stairs_." + + * * * * * + + +DRAW IT GENTLY. + +Joseph Hume's attention having been drawn to the great insecurity of +letter envelopes, as they are now constructed, has submitted to the +Post-master-General a specimen of a new safety envelope. He states that +the invention is entirely his own, and that he has applied the principle +with extraordinary success in the case of his own breeches-pocket, from +which he defies the most "artful dodger" in the world to extract anything. +We can add our testimony to the _un-for-giving_ property of Joe's monetary +receptacle, and we trust that his excellent plan may be instantly adopted. +At present there is immense risk in sending inclosures through the +Post-office; for all the letter-carriers are aware that there is nothing +easier than + +[Illustration: DRAWING A COVER.] + + * * * * * + + +FASHIONABLE MOVEMENTS. + +Yesterday Paddy Green, Esquire, called at "The Great Mogul," where he +played two games at bagatelle, and went "Yorkshire" for a pot of dog's +nose. He smoked a short pipe home. + +On Tuesday Charles Mears, I.M., accompanied by Jeremiah Donovan, called at +the residence of Paddy Green, Esquire, in Vere-street, to inquire after +the health of Master P. Green. + +Master James Marc Anthony George Finch has succeeded Bill Jenkins as +errand-boy at the butter-shop in Great Wild-street. This change had long +been expected in the neighbourhood. + +On Friday Paddy Green, Esquire, did not rise till the evening. A slight +disposition to the prevailing epidemic, influenza, is stated to be the +cause. He drank copiously of rum-and-water with a piece of butter in it. + +On Thursday last the lady of Paddy Green, personally attended to the +laundry; a fortnight's wash took place, when Mrs. Briggs, the charwoman, +was in waiting. Mrs. P. Green, with her accustomed liberality, sent out +for a quartern of gin and a quarter of an ounce of brown rappee. + +Charles Mears, I.M., and Jeremiah Donovan yesterday took a short walk and +a short pipe together. + +It is confidently reported that at the close of the present Covent-Garden +season that Mr. Ossian Sniggers will retire from the stage, of which he +has been so long a distinguished ornament. We have it from the best +authority that he purposes going into the retail coal and tater line. + + * * * * * + + +LINES ON MISS ADELAIDE KEMBLE. + +_By Sir Lumley Skeffington, Bart._ + + _Supercelestial_ is the art she practises, + Transcending far all other living actresses; + Her father's talent--mother's grace--compose + This Stephen's figure, with John's Roman nose. + + * * * * * + + +PUNCH'S LETTER-WRITER. + +DEAR PUNCH! VENERABLE NOSEY! + +By the bye, was Publius Ovidius _Nuso_ an ancestor of yours? Talking of +ancestors, why do the Ayrshire folks speak of theirs as _four bears_ +(forbears), it sounds very ursine. But to our _muttons_, as my old French +master used to call it. Do you do anything in the classico-historical +line, for the Charivaresque enlightenment of the British public; if so, +here is a specimen of a work in that style, "done out of the original:"-- + +THE DEATH OF CÆSAR: + +A TOUCH OF THE CLASSICAL IN THE VULGAR TONGUE. + +When he beheld the hand of him he had so loved raised against him, Cæsar's +heart was filled with anguish, and uttering the deep reproach--"And thou, +too, Brutus!" he shrouded his face in his mantle, and fell at the foot of +Pompey's statue, covered with wounds. Thus, in the zenith of his glory, +perished Caius Julius Cæsar, the conqueror of the world, and the eloquent +historian of his own exploits; spiflicatus est (says my original), he was +done for: he got his gruel, and inserted his pewter in the stucco, B.C. +44. + +Perhaps you may not receive the above; but "sticking his spoon in the +wall" reminds me of a hint I have to offer you. Did you ever see any +Apostle spoons--old things with saints carved on their handles, which used +to be presented, at christenings, &c. Now I think you might make your +fortune with His Royal Highness of Cornwall, on the occasion of his +christening, by getting together a set of spoons to present to him; and I +would suggest your selection of the most notorious _spoons_, such as the +delectable Saddler Knight, Peter Borthwick, Calculating Joey, _the_ +Colonel, Ben D'Israeli, &c. You might even class them, putting Sir Andrew +Agnew in as a grave(y) spoon; a teetotal chief as a _tea_ spoon; Wakley, +being a _deserter_, as a _dessert_ spoon; D'Israeli, being so amazingly +soft, as a _pap_ spoon, &c. &c. Send them with Punch's dutiful +congratulations, and you will infallibly get knighted; but don't take a +baronetcy, my respectable friend, for I hear that, like my friend Sir +Moses, you are inclined to Judyism (Judaism)[5]. May the shadow of your +nose never be less; and Heaven send that you may take this up after +dinner! Farewell! + + [5] Have I "seen that line before?" + +POLICHINICULUS. + +*** Polichiniculus is a lucky fellow! We opened his letter after the +pleasant discussion of a boiled chicken.--_Ed. of "Punch."_ + + * * * * * + + +CUPID'S BOW. + +SIR JAMES GRAHAM was conversing the other day with D'Israeli on what he +designated "the _crooked_ policy of Lord Palmerston." + +"What could you expect but a _warped understanding_," replied the Hebrew +Adonis, "from such + +[Illustration: A PERFECT BEAU--(BOW)."] + + * * * * * + + +CERTAINLY NOT "BETTER LATE THAN NEVER." + +SIR FIGARO LAURIE was condoling with Hobler on the loss of the baronetcy +by the late Lord Mayor. + +Hobler replied that the loss of the title was not by the late Lord Mayor +but by the _late_ Prince of Wales. But, as he sagely added, + +[Illustration: THERE'S MANY A SLIP, &c.] + +Sir Peter has placed Hobler on Truefitt's free list. + + * * * * * + + +A SLIGHT CONTRAST! + +"LOOK ON THIS PICTURE AND ON THIS!" + +THE COUNTERFEIT PRESENTMENT OF + +PRINCE ALBERT'S HOUNDS AND THE POOR IN THE SEVENOAKS UNION. + +The _sleeping-beds_ which are occupied by the prince's beagles and her +Majesty's _dogs_ are IN FIVE COMPARTMENTS AT THE EXTREMITY OF THE +HOVELS--THE LATTER BEING WELL SUPPLIED WITH WATER AND PAVED WITH ASPHALTE, +THE BOTTOMS HAVING GOOD PALLS, TO ENSURE THEIR DRYNESS AND CLEANLINESS. +The hovels enter into three green yards, roomy and healthy. In the one at +the near end a rustic ornamental seat has been erected, from which her +Majesty and the prince are accustomed to inspect their favourites. + +The boiling and distemper houses are now in course of erection, BUT +DETACHED FROM THE OTHER PORTION OP THE BUILDING!--_From the Sporting +Magazine, extracted in the Times of Dec. 3, 1841._ + +"I KNOW the lying-in ward; there is but ONE, which is small: another room +is used when required. There are two beds in the first. The walls, I +should say, were clean; but at that time they could not he cleansed, as it +was full of women. The room was very smoky and uncomfortable; the walls +were as clean as they could be under the circumstances. I have always felt +dissatisfied with the ward, and many times said it was the most +uncomfortable place in the house; it always looked dirty.... + +"There have been six women there at one time: two were confined in one +bed.... + +"It was impossible entirely to shut out the infection. I have known +FIFTEEN CHILDREN SLEEP in two beds!"--_From the sworn evidence of Mrs. +Elizabeth Gain, late matron, and Mr. Adams, late medical attendant, at the +Sevenoaks Union--extracted from the Times of Dec. 2, 1841._ + + * * * * * + + +ON SNUFF, AND THE DIFFERENT WAYS OF _TAKING_ IT. + +Snuff is a sort of freemasonry amongst those who partake of it. + +Those who do not partake of it cannot possibly understand those who do. It +is just the same as music to the deaf--dancing to the lame--or painting to +the blind. + +Snuff-takers will assure you that there are as many different types of +snuff-takers as there are different types of women in a church or in a +theatre, or different species of roses in the flower-bed of an +horticulturist. + +But the section of snuff-takers has, in common with all social categories, +its apostates, its false brethren. + +For as sure as you carry about with you a snuff-box, of copper, of +tortoise-shell, or of horn (the material matters absolutely nothing), you +cannot fail to have met upon your path the man who carries no snuff-box, +and yet is continually taking snuff. + +The man who carries no snuff-box is an intimate nuisance--a hand-in-hand +annoyance--a sort of authorised Jeremy Diddler to all snuff-takers. + +He meets you everywhere. The first question he puts is not how "you do?" +he assails you instantly with "Have you such a thing as a pinch of snuff +about you?" + +It is absolutely as if he said, "I have no snuff myself, but I know _you_ +have--and you cannot refuse me levying a small contribution upon it." + +If it were only _one_ pinch; but it is two--it is four--it is eight; it is +all the week--all the month--it is all year round. The man who carries no +snuff box is a regular Captain Macheath--a licensed Paul Clifford--to +everyone that does. He meets you on the highway, and summonses you to stop +by demanding "Your snuff-box or your life?" + +A man can easily refuse to his most intimate friend his purse, or his +razor, or his wife, or his horse; but with what decency can he refuse +him--or to his coolest acquaintance even--a pinch of snuff? It is in this +that the evil _pinches_. + +The snuff-taker who carries no snuff-box is aware of this--and woe to the +box into which his fingers gain admission to levy the pinch his nose +distrains upon. + +There is no man who has the trick so aptly at his fingers' ends of +absorbing so much in one given pinch, as the man who carries no snuff box. +The quantity he takes proves he is not given to _samples_. + +Properly speaking he is the landlord of all the boxes in the kingdom. +Those who carry snuff-boxes are only his tenants; and hold them merely by +virtue of a _rack-rent_, under him. + +He is a perpetual plunderer--a petty purloiner--a pinching petitioner _in +forma pauperis_--a contraband dealer in snuff. However, he is in general +noted for his social qualities. He is affable, mild, harmless, +insinuating, yielding, and submissive. He never fails to compliment you +upon your good looks, and wonders in deep interest where you buy such +excellent snuff. He agrees with you that Sir Peter Laurie is the first +statesman of the day, and flies into the highest ecstacies when he learns +that it is some of George the Fourth's sold-off stock. He even +acknowledges that Universal Suffrage is the only thing that can save the +nation, and affects to be quite astonished that he has left his box behind +him. He will beg to be remembered to your wife, and leaves you after +begging for "the favour of another pinch." Where is the man whose nature +would not be susceptible of a _pinch_ when invoked in the name of his +wife? + +Goldsmith recommends a pair of boots, a silver pencil, or a horse of small +value, as an infallible specific for getting rid of a troublesome guest. +He always had the satisfaction to find he never came back to return them. + +But with the man who carries no snuff-box this specific would lose its +infallibility. It would be folly to lend him your snuff-box, for at this +price snuff would lose all its flavour, all its perfume for him. The best +box to give him would be perhaps a box on the ear. + +If he were obliged to buy his own snuff, it would give him no sensation. +The strongest would not make him sneeze, or wring from the sensibility of +his eyes the smallest tribute to its pungency. He would turn up his nose +at it, or, at the best, use it as sand-dust to receipt his washerwoman's +bills with. + +These feelings aside, the man who carries no snuff-box is a good member of +society; that is to say, quite as good a one as the man who does carry a +snuff-box. He is in general a good friend (as long as he has the _entrée_ +of your box), a good parent, a good tenant, a good customer, a good voter, +a good eater, a good talker, and especially a good judge of snuff. He +knows by one touch, by one sniff, by one _coup d'oeil_, the good from the +bad, the old from the new, the fragrant from the filthy, the colour which +is natural from the colour which is coloured. If any one should want to +lay in a stock of snuff, let him take the man who carries no snuff with +him: his _ipse dixit_ may be relied upon with every certainty. He will +choose it as if he were buying it for himself, and in return will never +forget to look upon it as a property he is entitled to fully as much as +you who have paid for it; for, in fact, would you be in possession of the +snuff if he had not chosen it for you? + +As for his complaint, it is like hydrophilia; no remedy has as yet been +invented for it; and we can with comfortable consciences predict that, as +long as snuff is taken, and men continue to carry it about with them in +snuff-boxes, they are sure to be subject to the importunities of the man +who carries no snuff box. + + * * * * * + + +BUFFOON'S NATURAL HISTORY. + +SIR EDWARD LYTTON BULWER, who, like Byron, (in this one instance only) +"wanted a hero," had the good fortune to lay his hands upon the history of +the celebrated George Barrington of picking-pocket notoriety. That worthy, +describing the progress he made for the good of his country, related some +strange particulars of a foreign bird, called the Secretary, or +Snake-eater, which Sir Edward, from his knowledge of the natural history +of his friend John Wilson Croker, declares to be the immediate connecting +link between the English Admiralty Secretary, or "Toad-eater." + + * * * * * + + +"NOT EXACTLY." + +"Have you been much at sea?" + +"Why no, _not exactly_; but my brother married an admiral's daughter!" + +"Were you ever abroad?" + +"No, _not exactly_; but my mother's maiden name was 'French.'" + + * * * * * + + +FASHIONS FOR DECEMBER. + + [A letter has found its way into our box, which was evidently + intended for the Parisian _Courrier des Dames_; but as the + month is so far advanced, we are fearful that the communication + will be too late for the purposes of that fashionable journal. We + have therefore with unparalleled liberality inserted it in PUNCH, + and thus conferred an immortality on an ephemera! It is worthy of + remark that the writer adopts the style of our foreign fashionable + correspondents, who invariably introduce as much English as French + into their communications.] + + +_Rue de Dyotte_, + +_Derrière les Slommes à Saint Gilles_. + + +MON JOVIAL ANCIEN COQ. + +_Les swelles de Londres_ have now determined upon the winter fashions, +subject only to such modifications as their wardrobes render imperative, +_et y vont comme des Briques_. Butchers' trays continue to be worn on the +shoulders; and sprats may be found very generally upon the heads of the +_poissonnières-faggeuses de la Porte de Billing_. Short pipes are much +patronised by architects' assistants, and are worn either in the hatband +or the side of the mouth, _et point d'erreur_. A few black eyes have been +seen _dans la Rookerie_; but these facial ornaments will not be general +until after boxing-day, _quand ils le deviendront bien forts_. Highlows +and anklejacks[6] are still patronised by _les imaginaires_[7] of both +sexes, the only alteration in the fashion being that the highlow is cut a +little more on the instep, and the anklejack has retrograded a trifle +towards the heel, with those _qui veulent le couper gras_. A great many +muslin caps are seen, frequently with a hole in the crown, through which +the hair protrudes, and gives a _très épiceux et soufflet-haut_ +appearance. They are called _les Capoles des Sept-Dialles_. + + [6] For an elaborate description of these elegances, vide PUNCH. + + [7] The _Fancy_, we presume.--_Printer's Devil_. + +Others have no opening at the top, but two streamers of the same material +as the cap are allowed to play over the shoulders of _les immenses +Cartes_. The original colour of these _capotes_ is white; but they are +only worn by _les grandes Cigarres_ when the white has been very much +rubbed off. + +Furs are much worn, both by the male and female _magnifiques poussières_. +The latter usually carry them suspended from their apron-strings, and +appear to give the preference to hare and rabbit _mantelets_, though +sometimes domestic felines are denuded for the same purpose, _que puisse +m'aider, pomme-de-terre_. The gentlemen, on the other hand, carry their +furs at the end of a long pole, and towards Saturday-night a great number +_de petits pots_[8] may be seen enveloped in this costly _matériel_. The +fantails of the _chapeaux d'Adelphi_ are spread rather broader over the +shoulders, and are sometimes elevated behind, _quand ils veulent le faire +très soufflément_. Pewter brooches are still in great request, as are also +pewter-pots, which are used in the tap-rooms of some _des cribbes +particulièrement flamboyants-haut_. + + [8] Query mugs--_Anglicè_ faces?--_Printer's Devil_. + +But I must _fermer ma trappe de pomme-de-terre, et promener mes crayons; +ainsi, adieu, mon joli tromp_. + +_Votre chummi dévoué_, + +_Jusques tout est bleu_, + +ALPHONSE JAMBES D'ARAIGNEE. + + * * * * * + + +FASHIONABLE INTELLIGENCE. + +A juvenile party, among whom we noticed the two Biggses, attended in +Piccadilly to inspect the sewer now being made. One of the workmen +employed threw up a quantity of the soil, intending no doubt to give an +opportunity to the party of inspecting its properties; but as it hit some +of them in the eye, they retreated rapidly. + +The venerable square-keeper in Golden-square took his usual airing round +the railings yesterday, and afterwards partook of the pleasures of the +chase, by pursuing a boy into John-street. He was attended by his usual +_suite_ of children, who cheered him in his progress, following him as he +ran on, and turning back so as to precede him, when he abandoned the hunt +and resumed his promenade, which he did almost immediately. + +Bill Bumpus walked for several hours in the suburbs yesterday. In order to +have the advantage of exercise, he carried a basket on his head, and was +understood to intimate in a loud tone that it contained sprats, which he +distributed to the humbler classes at a penny a plateful. + + * * * * * + + +THE HIGH-ROAD TO GENTILITY; + +OR + +MRS. WOULD-BE'S ADVICE TO HER DAUGHTER. + + Now, Charlotte, dear, attend to me, + You know you're coming out, + And in the best society + Will shine, beyond a doubt. + Things were not always so with us,-- + But let oblivion's seal + For ever shut out former days-- + They were so ungenteel. + + And as for country neighbours, child, + You must forget them all; + And never visit any place + That is not Park or Hall. + But if you know a titled name, + That knowledge ne'er conceal; + And mention nothing in the world, + Except it be genteel. + + But think no more of Henry, child; + His love is pure, I know; + He writes delightful verses too; + But cannot be your _beau_. + He never as at Almack's, sure,-- + From that there's no appeal; + For neither gifts nor graces now + Can make a man genteel. + + You know Lord Worthless,--Charlotte, would + Not that be quite a match, + If not so very often in + The keeping of the watch? + He paid some damages last year, + Though slippery as an eel; + But then such vices in a peer + Are perfectly genteel. + + And you must cut the Worthies--they're + No company for you; + Though all of them are lovely girls, + And very clever too. + 'Tis true, we found them kind, when all + The world were cold as steel; + 'Tis true, they were your early friends; + But, then, they're not genteel. + + There's Lady Waxwork, who, when dressed, + Has nothing she can say; + Miss Triffle of her lap-dog's tail + Will chatter half the day. + The Honourable Mr. Trick + At cards can cheat or steal:-- + _These_ are the friends that suit us now, + For oh! they're _so_ genteel! + + But, Charlotte, dear, avoid the Blues, + No matter when, or how; + For literature is quite beneath + The higher classes now. + Though Raphael paint, or Homer sing, + Oh! never seem to feel; + Young ladies should not have a soul,-- + It's really ungenteel. + + * * * * * + + +A NEW WINE. + +SIR PETER LAURIE sent an order to a wine-merchant at the West End on +Tuesday last for "six dozen of the _best Ottoman Porte_." + + * * * * * + + +LOYALTY AND INSANITY. + +"Half the day _at least_"--says the editor of the _Athenæum_--"we are _in +fancy_ at the Palace, taking _our turn_ of loyal watch by the cradle of +the heir-apparent; _the rest_ at our own firesides, in that mood of +_cheerful thankfulness_ which makes fun and frolic welcome!" Half the day, +_at least!_ + +A stroke of fancy--especially to a heavy man--is sometimes as discomposing +as a stroke of paralysis. Our friend of the _Athenæum_ is not to be +carried away by fancy, cost free: his imaginative watch at the Palace--for +who can doubt that for six hours _per diem_ he is in Buckingham +nursery?--has led him into the perpetration of various eccentricities +which, when we reflect upon the fortune he must have hoarded, and the +innate selfishness of our common nature, may possibly end in a commission +of lunacy. As juries are now-a-days brought together (especially as +Chartists abound), excessive loyalty may be returned--confirmed insanity. +It is, however, our duty as good citizens and fellow-journalists to +protest, in advance, against any such verdict; declaring that whatever may +be adduced by the unreflecting persons in daily intercourse with the +editor--that grave and learned scribe is in the enjoyment--of all the +sense originally vouchsafed to him. We know the stories that are in the +most unfeeling manner told to the disadvantage of the learned and +inoffensive gentleman; we know them, and shall not shrink from meeting +them. + +It is said that for one hour a day "at least" since the birth of the +Prince the unfortunate gentleman has been invariably occupied folding and +refolding a copy of the _Athenæum_--now airing it and smoothing it +down--now unfolding and now folding it up again. Well, What of this? The +truth is, our poor friend has only been "taking his turn," arranging "in +fancy" the diaper of the royal nursery. That he should have selected a +copy of the _Athenæum_ as a type of the swaddling cloth bespeaks in our +mind the presence of great judgment. It is madness with very considerable +method. + +A printer's devil--sent either for copy or a proof--deposes that our +friend seized him, and laying him in his lap, insisted upon feeding him +with his goose-quill, at the same time dipping that noisome instrument in +his ink-bottle. The said devil declares that with all his experience of +the various qualities of various inks used by gentlemen upon town, he +never met with ink at once so muddy and so sour as the ink of the +_Athenæum_. We do not deny the statement of the devil as to what he calls +the assault committed upon him; but the fact is, the editor was not in his +own study, but was "taking his turn" at the pap-spoon of the Duke of +CORNWALL! + +Betty, the editor's housemaid, has given warning, declaring that she +cannot live with any gentleman who insists upon taking her in his arms, +and tossing her up and down as if she was no more than a baby; at the same +time making a chirruping noise with his mouth, and calling her "poppet" +and "chickabiddy." Well, we allow all this, and boldly ask, What of it? We +grant the "poppet;" we concede the "chickabiddy;" and then sternly inquire +if an excess of loyalty is to impugn the reason of the most ratiocinative +editor? Does not the thing speak for itself? If BETTY were not a fool, she +would know that her master--good, regular man!--meant nothing more than, +under the auspices of Mrs. LILLY, to dandle the Duke of CORNWALL. + +A taxgatherer, calling upon the editor for the Queen's taxes, could get +nothing out of our respected friend, but "Ride a cock-horse to Bamberry +Cross!" If taxgatherers were not at once the most vindictive and the most +stupid of men (it is said Sir ROBERT has ordered them to be very +carnivorous this Christmas), the fellow would never have called in a +broker to alarm our excellent coadjutor, but would at once have seen that +the genius of the _Athenæum_ was taking his turn in Buckingham Palace, +singing a nursery _canzonetta_ to the Duke of CORNWALL! + +And is it for these, to us beautiful evidences of an absorbing loyalty--of +a feeling that is true as truth, for if it was a mere conventional flame +we should take no note of it--that the editor of the _Athenæum_, a most +grave, considerate gentleman, should be cited to Gray's-inn Coffee-house, +and by an ignorant and unimaginative mob of jurymen voted incapable of +writing reviews upon his own books, or the books of other people? + +The question that we would here open is one of great and social political +importance. There is an end of personal liberty if the enthusiasm of +loyalty is to be visited as madness. For our part, we have the fullest +belief in the avowal of the poor man of the _Athenæum_, that for half a +day he is--in fancy--watching the little Prince in Buckingham nursery; and +yet we see that men are deprived of enormous fortunes (we tremble for the +copyright of the _Athenæum_) for indulging in stories, with equal +probability on the face of them. For instance, a few days since WEEKS, a +Greenwich pensioner, (being suddenly rich, the reporters call him _Mister_ +WEEKS,) was fobbed out of 120,000l. for having boasted (among other +things) that he had had children by Queen ELIZABETH (by the way, the +virginity of Royal BETSY has before been questioned)--that he intended to +marry Queen VICTORIA, and that, in fact, not GEORGE THE THIRD but WEEKS +THE FIRST was the father of Queen CHARLOTTE'S offspring. Now, what is all +this, but loyalty _in excess_? Is it not precisely the same feeling that +takes the editor of the _Athenæum_ half of every day from his family, +spellbinding him at the cradle of the Duke of CORNWALL? Cannot our readers +just as easily believe the pensioner as the editor? We can. + +"He told me he was going to marry the Queen" (thus speaks Sir R. DOBSON, +chief medical officer of Greenwich Hospital, of poor WEEKS), "and _I had +him cupped_ and treated as an insane patient!" Can the editor hope to +escape blood-letting and a shaven head? "He told me he was going to dine +to-day at Buckingham Palace." Thus spoke WEEKS. "Half the day at least we +are in fancy at the Palace;" thus boasteth the _Athenæum_. The pensioner +is found "incapable of managing himself or his affairs:" the editor +continues to review books and write articles! "He (WEEKS) also said he had +once horse-whipped a lion until it became afraid of him!" Where is +CARTER--where VAN AMBURGH, if not in Bedlam? Lucky, indeed, is it for the +editor of the _Athenæum_ that his weekly miscellany (wherein he _thinks_ +he sometimes horse-whips lions) is not quite worth 120,000l. Otherwise, +certain would be his summons to Gray's-inn. + +We have rejoiced, as beseemed us, at the birth of the little Prince; it +now becomes our grave moral duty to read a lesson of forbearance to those +enthusiastic people who--especially if they have money--may by an excess +of the principle of loyalty put in peril their personal freedom. Let them +not take confidence from the safety enjoyed by the _Athenæum_ editor--the +poverty of the press may protect him. If, however, he and other +influential wizards of the broad sheet, succeed in making loyalty not a +rational principle, but a mania--if, day by day, and week by week, they +insist upon deifying poor infirm humanity, exalting themselves in their +own conceit, in their very self-abasement--they may escape an individual +accusation in the general folly. When we are all mad alike--when we all, +with the editor of the _Athenæum_, take our half-day's watch at the little +Prince's cradle--when every man and woman throughout the empire believe +themselves making royal pap and airing royal baby-linen--then, whatever +fortune we may have we may be safe from the fate of poor WEEKS, the +Greenwich pensioner, who, we repeat, is most unjustly confined for his +notions of royalty, seeing that many of our contemporaries are still left +at liberty to write and publish. Poor dear little PRINCE! if fed and +nourished from your cradle upwards upon such stuff as that pressed upon +you since your birth, what deep, what powerful sympathies will be yours +with the natures of your fellow-men--what lofty notions of kingly +usefulness, and kingly duty! + +It may be that certain writers think they best oppose the advancing spirit +of the time--questioning as it does the "divinity" that hedges the +throne--by adopting the worse than foolish adulation of a by-gone age. In +a silly flippant book just published--a thing called _Cecil_--the author +speaks of the first appearance of VICTORIA in the House of Lords. He +says-- + +"An unaccountable feeling _of trust_ rose in my bosom. I speak it not +profanely--[when a writer says this, be sure of it that, as in the present +case, he goes deep as he can in profanation]--when I say _that the idea of +the yet unknown Saviour_, a child among the Doctors of the Temple, +occurred spontaneously to my mind!" + +Now this book has been daubed with honey; the writer has been promised "an +European reputation" (Madame LAFFARGE has a reputation equally extensive), +and he is at this moment to be found upon drawing-tables, whose owners +would scream--or affect to scream--as at an adder, at SHELLEY. Nay, +Shelley's publisher is found guilty of blasphemy in the Court of Queen's +Bench; and that within these few months. We should like to know Lord +Denman's opinions of Mr. BOONE. What would he say of Queen Victoria being +compared to the Redeemer--of Lord LONDONDERRY, _et hoc genus omne_, being +"Doctors of the Temple?" + +A writer in the _Almanach des Gourmands_ says, in praise of a certain +viand, "this is a dish to be eaten on your knees." There are writers who, +with, goose-quill in hand, never approach royalty, but they--write upon +their knees! + +Q. + + * * * * * + + +PUNCH'S PENCILLINGS.--No. XXII. + +[Illustration: JACK CUTTING HIS NAME ON THE BEAM.] + + * * * * * + + +PUNCH'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE. + +INTERNATIONAL GEOGRAPHY. + +The Fleet is a very peculiar isolated kingdom, bounded on the north by the +wall to the north or north wall; on the south, by the wall to the south or +south wall; on the east, by the wall to the east or east wall; and on the +west, by the wall to the west or west wall. The manners and habits of the +natives are marked with many extraordinary peculiarities; and some of the +local customs are of an exceedingly interesting character. + +The derivation of the word "Fleet" has caused many controversies, and we +believe is even now involved in much mystery, and subject to much dispute. + +Some commentators have endeavoured to establish an analogy between the +words "_fleet_" and "fast," with the view of showing that these being +nearly synonymous terms, "the fleet is a corruption from the fast, or keep +_fast_." Others again contend the origin to be purely nautical, inasmuch +as this country, like the ships in war time, is mostly peopled with +_pressed men_. While a third class argue that the name was originally one +of warning, traditionally handed down from father to son by the +inhabitants of the surrounding countries (with whom this land has never +been in high favour), and that the addition of the letter _T_ renders the +phrase perfect, leaving the caution thus, _Flee-it_--now contracted and +perverted into the commonly used term of _Fleet_. + +As we are only the showmen about to exhibit "the lions and the dogs," we +merely put forward these deductions, and tell our readers they are welcome +to choose "which_h_ever they please, _h_our little dears!" while we will +at once proceed to describe the manners and habits of the natives. + +One great peculiarity in connexion with this strange people is, that the +inhabitants are, from the first moment of their appearance, invariably +adults; and we can positively assert the almost incredible fact, that no +_bonâ fide_ occupant of these realms was ever seen in any part of their +domain in the hands of a nurse, enveloped in the long clothes worn by many +of the infants of the surrounding nations. Like the Spartan youths, all +these people undergo a long course of training, and exceed the age of +one-and-twenty before they are deemed worthy of admission into the ranks +of these singular hordes. They have no actual sovereign, but merely two +traditionary beings, to whom they bow with most abject servility. These +imaginary potentates are always alluded to under the fearful names of +"John Doe and Richard Roe;" though they are never seen, still their edicts +are all-powerful, their commands extending to the most distant regions, +and carrying captivity and caption-fees wherever they go. These _firmans_ +are entrusted to the charge of a peculiar race of beings, commonly called +officers to the sheriff. There is something exceedingly interesting in the +ceremonious attendant upon the execution of one of these potent fiats: the +manner is as follows. Having received the orders of "John Doe and Richard +Roe," they proceed to the residence of their intended captive, and with +consummate skill, like the Eastern tellers of tales, commence their +business by the repetition of some ingenious story (called in the language +of the captured, _lie_), wherein the Bumme Bayllyffe (such is their title) +artfully represents himself "as a cousin from the country," an "uncle from +town," or some near and dear long expected and anxiously-looked-for +returned-from-abroad friend. Should their endeavours fail in procuring the +desired interview, they frequently have resort to the following practice. +With the right-hand finger and thumb they open a small aperture in the +side of a species of garment, generally manufactured from drab broadcloth, +in which they encase their lower extremities, and having thrust their hand +to the very bottom of the said opening, they produce a peculiarly musical +sound by jingling various round pieces of white money, which so entrances +the feelings of the domestic with whom they are discoursing, that his eyes +become fixed upon the hand of the operater the moment the sound ceases and +it is withdrawn. The Bumme Bayllyffe then winketh his right eye, and with +great rapidity depositeth a curious-looking coin, of the value of five +shillings, in the hand of the domestic, who thereupon pointeth with his +dexter thumb over his left shoulder to a small china closet, in which the +enemy of John Doe and Richard Roe is found, his Wellington boots sticking +out of the hamper, under the straw in which the rest of his person is +deposited. + +The Bumme Bayllyffe having called him loudly by his name, showeth his +writ, steppeth up, and tappeth him once gently upon the shoulder, +whereupon the ceremony is completed, and the future inmate of the Fleet +departeth with the Bumme Bayllyffe. + +The first thing that attracts the attention of the captured of John Doe +and Richard Roe is the great care with which the entrance to his new +country is guarded. Four officials of the warden or minister of the said +John and Richard alternately remain in actual possession of that +interesting pass, to each of whom the new-comer submits his face and +figure for actual and earnest inspection, for the reason that should the +said new arrival by any means pass their boundary, they themselves would +suffer much disgrace and obliquy; having undergone this inspection, he +then proceeds to the interior of these strange domains. + +Walls! walls!! walls!!! meet him on every side; and by some strange manner +of judging the new-comer is immediately known as such. + +The costume of the natives differs widely from the usually sported +habiliments of more extended nations; caps worn by small boys in other +climes here decorated the heads of the most venerable elders, and +peculiarly-cut dressing-gowns do duty for the discarded broadcloth of a +Stultz, a Nugee, or a Willis. + +The new man's conformity with the various customs of the inmates is one of +the most curious facts on record. We have been favoured with the following +table or scale by which time regulates the gradual advancement to +perfection of a genuine "Fleety":-- + +_First Week._--Ring; union-pin; watch; straps; clean boots; ditto shirt; +shave; and light waistcoat. + +_Second Week._--Slippers in passage; no straps to boots; rub on toe; dirty +hall; fresh dickey; black vest; two days' beard.--[_Exit ring_.] + +_Third Week._--Full-bosomed stock; one bracer; indication of white chalk +on seat of duck trousers; blue striped shirt; no vest; shooting jacket; +small imperial.--[_Exeunt union-pin and watch._] + +_Fourth Week._--White collar; blue shirt; slippers various; boots a little +over at heel; incipient moustache; silk pocket-handkerchief round neck; +and a fortnight's splashes on trousers. + +_Fifth Week._--Red ochre outline of increased whiskers, flourishing +imperial, and chevaux-de-frise moustache; dirty shirt; French cap; Jersey +over-all; one slipper and a boot; meerschaum; dressing-gown; and principal +seat at the free and easy. + +_Sixth._--Everything in the "_worser_ line;" called by christian name by +their bed-maker; hold their tongues, in consideration of three weeks' +arrears, at four shillings a week; and then _all's done_, and the +inhabitant is complete. + + * * * * * + + +ELEGANT PHRASES. + +There are people now-a-days who peruse with pleasure the works of Homer, +Juvenal, and other poets and satirists of the old school; and it is not +unlikely that centuries hence persons will be found turning back to the +pages of the writers of the present day (especially PUNCH), and we rather +just imagine they will be not a little puzzled and flabbergasted to +discover the meaning, or wit, of some of those elegant phrases and figures +of speech so generally used by this enlightened and reformed age! The +following brief elucidation of a few of these may serve for present +ignoramuses, and also for future inquirers. + +_That's the Ticket for Soup._--Is one of the commonest, and originated +several years ago, we have discovered, after much study and research, when +a portion of the inhabitants of this wicked lower globe were suffering +under a malady, called by learned and scientific men "poverty," and were +supplied by the rich and benevolent with a mixture of hot water, turnips, +and a spice of beef, under the name of soup. There are two kinds of +tickets for soups in existence in London at present-- + +1. The Ticket for Turtle Soup, or a ticket to a Lord Mayor's Feast. It is +only necessary to add, these are in much request. + +2. The Ticket for Mendicity Society Soup. Beggars and such-like members of +society monopolize these tickets; and it has lately been discovered by a +celebrated philanthropist that no respectable person was ever known to +make use of one of them. This is a remarkable fact, and worthy the +attention of the anti-monopolists. These tickets are bought and sold like +merchandise, and their average value in the market is about one halfpenny. + +_How's your Mother._--This affectionate inquiry is generally coupled with + +_Has she Sold her Mangle._--"Mangling done here" is an announcement which +meets the eye in several quarters of this metropolis; and when the last +census was taken by the author of the "Lights and Shadows of London Life," +the important discovery was made that this branch of business is commonly +carried on by old ladies. The importance (especially to the landlord) of +the answer to this query is at once perceivable. + +We scarcely expect a monument to be raised to PUNCH for these discoveries; +though if we had our deserts--but _verbum sap_. + + * * * * * + + +SONGS FOR THE SENTIMENTAL.--No. 13. + + Yes! we have said the word adieu! + A blight has fallen on my soul! + And bliss, that angels never knew, + Is torn from me, by fate's control! + And yet the tear I shed at parting, + Was "all my eye and Betty Martin!" + + And _thou_ hast sworn that never more + Thy heart shall bow to passion's spell; + But ever sadly ponder o'er + The anguish of our last farewell! + Yet, as you still are in your teens-- + _I_ say, "tell that to the Marines!" + + And still perchance thy faithful heart + May pine, and break, when I am gone! + While bitter tears, unbidden, start, + As oft thou musest--sad and lone! + I've read such things in many a tale-- + But yet it's "very like a whale!" + + * * * * * + + +PEN AND PALETTE PORTRAITS. + +(TAKEN FROM THE FRENCH.) + +BY ALPHONSE LECOURT. + + +_Paris, Passage de l'Opéra, Escalier B. au 3ème._ + +MY DEAR PUNCH, + +I salute you with reverence--I embrace you with affection--I thank you +with devout gratitude, for the many delightful moments I have enjoyed in +your society. I regularly read your "London Charivari:" it is +magnificent--superb! What wit--what _agacerie_--what exquisite badinage is +contained in every line of it! You are the veritable monarch of English +humour. Hail, then, great _fun-ambule_, PUNCH THE FIRST! Long may you +live, to flourish your invincible baton, and to increase the number of +your laughing subjects. Your "Physiology of the Medical Student" has been +translated, and the avidity with which it is read here has suggested to me +the idea that sketches of French character might be equally popular +amongst English readers. With this hope I send yon the commencement of a +Physiological and Pictorial Portrait of "THE LOVER." I have chosen him for +my leading character, because his madness will be understood by the whole +world. Love, _mon cher ami_, is not a local passion, it grows everywhere +like--but I am anticipating my subject, which I now commit to your hands. + +With sentiments of the profoundest respect and esteem, + +ALPHONSE LECOURT. + + * * * * * + +[Illustration: PORTRAIT OF THE LOVER.] + + +CHAPTER I. + +THE AUTHOR DEDICATES HIS WORK TO THE FAIRER HALF OF THE CREATION. + +[Illustration: G]Gentle woman!--Beautiful enigma!--whose magnetic glances +and countless charms subdue man's sterner nature--to you I dedicate the +following pages. The subject on which I am about to treat is the gravest, +the lightest, the most decided, the most undefined, the most earthly, the +most spiritual, the saddest, and the gayest, the most individual, and at +the same time the most universal you can imagine. To you, ladies, I +address myself. You who form the keys on which the eternal and infinite +gamut of love has been run from creation's first hour till the present +moment--tell me how I may best touch the chords of your hearts? Come +around me, ye earthly divinities of every age, rank, and imaginable +variety! Buds of blushing sixteen, full-blown roses of thirty, haughty +court dames, and smiling city beauties, come like delicious phantoms, and +fill my mind with images graceful as your own forms, and melting as your +own hearts! Thanks, gentle spirits! ye have heard my call, and now, +inspired by you, I seize my pen, and give to my paper the thoughts which +crowd upon my mind. + + +WHAT IS LOVE? + +It is easier to answer this question by a thousand instances, than by one +definition, which can comprehend them all. What is Love? It is anything +you please. It is a prism, through which the eye beholds the same object +in various colours; it is a heaven of bliss, or a hell of torture; a +thirst of the heart--an appetite which we spiritualize; a pure expansion +of the soul, but which sooner or later becomes metamorphosed into an +animal passion--a diamond statue with feet of clay. It is a dream--a +delirium, a desire for danger, and a hope of conquest; it is that which +everyone abjures, and everyone covets; it is the end, the great end, and +the only end of life. Love, in short, is a tyrannical influence which none +can escape; and however metaphysicians may define the passion, it appears +to me that it is wholly dependent on the mysterious + +[Illustration: LAWS OF ATTRACTION.] + + +A FEW WORDS ABOUT YOUNG LADIES. + +A young lady, I mean one who has but recently thrown aside her dolls, is a +bashful blushing little puppet, who only acts, speaks, and moves as mama +directs. She is a statue of flesh and blood, not yet animated by the +Promethean fire--a chrysalis, which may one day become a beautiful +butterfly, fluttering on silken wing amidst a crowd of adorers; but she is +yet only a chrysalis, pale and cold, and wrapped up in a thousand +conventional restrictions, like a mummy in its swathes. + +The _very_ young lady is usually prodigiously careful of her little self: +she regards men as her natural enemies. Poor innocent!--This absurdity is +the fault of her education. They have made her believe that love is the +most abominable, execrable, infernal thing in existence. They have taught +her to lie and to dissimulate her most innocent emotions. But the time is +not far distant when the natural impulses of her heart will break down the +barriers that hypocrisy has placed around her. Woman was formed to love: +she must obey the imperious law of her being, and will love the moment her +inspirations for the _belle passion_ become stronger than her reason. I +may add, also, that when a young lady discovers a tendency this way, it +may be safely conjectured the object on which she will bestow her favour +is not very distant. + + +THE AUTHOR'S DIVISION OF HIS SYSTEM. + +It has been a long-established axiom that there is but one great principle +of love; but then it assumes various phases, according to the thousands of +circumstances under which it is exhibited, and which, to speak in the +language of philosophy, it would be impossible to synthetise. Time, place, +age, the very season of the year, the ruling passion, peace or war, +education, the instincts of the heart, the health of the body and the mind +(if it be possible for the latter to be in a sane state when we fall in +love), the buoyancy of youth or the decrepitude of old age,--these, and +numerous other causes which I cannot at present enumerate, serve to modify +to infinity the form and character of the sentiment. Thus we do not love +at eighteen as we do at forty, nor in the city as we do in the country, +nor in spring as we do in autumn, nor in the camp as we do in the court; +nor does the ignorant man love like a learned one; the merchant does not +love like the lawyer; nor does the latter love like the doctor. It is upon +these different phases in the character of love that I have founded my +system. Next week I shall endeavour to describe some of the traits which +distinguish "The Lover." Till then, fair readers,--I remain your devoted +slave. + +WITNESS MY + +[Illustration: HAND AND SEAL.] + +[Illustration: Alph. Lecourt] + + * * * * * + + +GRANT'S MEDITATIONS AMONG THE COFFEE-CUPS. + +We had long considered ourselves the funniest dogs in Christendee; and, in +the plenitude of our vanity, imagined that we monopolised the attention +and admiration of the present and the future. We expected to be deified, +and thus become the founders of a new mythology. PUNCH must be immortal! +But how shorn of his pristine splendour--how denuded of his fancied +glories! for the _John Bull_ has discovered-- + +GRANT'S LIGHTS AND SHADOWS OF LONDON LIFE. + +Wretched as we must be at this reflection, we generously resort to--our +scissors, and publish our own discomfiture. + +In alluding to the author's description of the London dining-room, the +_John Bull_ remarks:-- + +It will bring comfort to the savage bosoms of the late Ministry, for whose +especial information we must make a few more extracts, concerning +coffee-houses, or shops, as they are mostly termed. + +COFFEE SHOPS. + +The second class of coffee-houses, and those I have particularly in my +eye, are altogether different from those I have just mentioned. The prices +are remarkably moderate in most of these places; the charge is no more +than three-halfpence for half a pint of coffee, or _threepence for a whole +pint_. The price of half a pint of tea is twopence, _of a whole pint +fourpence_. If you simply ask bread to your tea or coffee, two large +slices, well buttered, are brought you, for which you are charged +twopence. Or should you prefer having a penny roll, or any other sort of +bread, you can have it at the same price as at the baker's. + +In most coffee-houses, you may also have chops or steaks for dinner. If +the party be a _rigid economist(!)_ he may, as regards some of these +_establishments_, purchase his steak or chop himself, and it will be +prepared gratuitously for him; but if that be too much trouble for him to +take, and he prefers ordering it at once, he will get, in many houses, his +chop with bread and potatoes with it for sixpence, and his steak for +ninepence or tenpence. + +These coffee-houses have many advantages over hotels, besides the great +difference in the prices charged. In the first place, there is not so much +_formality_ or _affected dignity_ about them, and they are far better +provided with means of rational amusement; and the promptitude with which +a customer is served is really surprising. + +Are not these passages declarations of the individual? Winding himself up +with twopenny-worth of cheese! Pleading for the additional penny for the +waitress, whose personal charms and obliging disposition must be +considered to extort the amount! And above all, unable to conceive any +motive, except aversion to trouble, for disliking to carry "his chop" upon +a skewer through the streets of London. How every line revels in the +recollection of having dined, and speaks how seldom! while the +_well-buttered_ bread infers the usual fare. Still it is not meanly +written. There are a glorying and exultation in every word that redeem it, +and show the author is more to be envied than compassionated; though a +little further on we perceive the shifts to which his homeless state has +reduced him. + +MEDITATION IN LONDON. + +You can order, if you please, a cup of coffee without anything to it; and, +for so doing, you may sit if you wish for five or six hours in succession. + +I have said that coffee-houses are excellent places for reading; I might +have added, for _meditation_ also. For unlike public-houses, there are no +noisy discussions and disputes in them. All is calm, tranquil, and +comfortable. The beverage, too, which is drank as a beverage, as I before +remarked in a previous chapter, _cheers, but not inebriates_. + +The remarks are generally equally original, and the facts, no doubt in +some degree truths, are all alike humorous; the more so when the aspect of +the book and the names of the respectable publishers suggest the higher +class of readers to whom it is addressed. Little anecdotes are +interspersed, concerning Harriet, of Coventry-street, who didn't mind her +stops; and James, behind the Mansion-house, who knew everybody's appetite, +that enliven the descriptive portions of the work, which is in its very +inappropriateness the more amusing, and cannot be read without reaping +both information and instruction on topics which no other author would +have had the temerity to discuss. + +But these are only words. Let PUNCH, the rival of this Caledonian +Asmodeus, do justice to the man whose "character is stamped on every page +(of his own), who yet is above pity; poor, yet full of enjoyment; humble, +yet glorious; ignorant, yet confident." + +[Illustration: GRANT'S MEDITATIONS AMONG THE COFFEE-CUPS.] + + * * * * * + + +THE MONEY MARKET. + +Tin is 14 per cwt. in London, and this, allowing a fraction for wear and +tear, gives an exchange of 94 36-27ths in favour of Hamburgh. + +The money market is much easier this week, and bills (play-bills) were to +be had in large quantities. A large capitalist who holds turnpike tickets +to a large amount, caused much confusion by letting some pass from his +hands, when they flew about with alarming rapidity. Several persons seemed +desirous of taking them up, but a rush of bulls (from Smithfield) rendered +this quite impossible. + +Whitechapel scrip was done at 000 _premium_; but in the course of the day +00000 discount was freely offered. + +This was settling day, when many parties paid the scores they had been +running at the cook-shop opposite. There was only one defaulter, and as it +was not anticipated he would come up to the mark; for he had been chalking +up rather largely of late: nothing was said about it. + + * * * * * + + +A DICTIONARY FOR THE LADIES. + +PUNCH, + +Solicitous to maintain and enhance that reputation for gallantry towards +his fair readers which it has ever been his pride to have merited, has +much pleasure, not unmixed with self-congratulation, in thus announcing to +the loveliest portion of the creation the immediate appearance of + +A DICTIONARY ENTIRELY AND EXCLUSIVELY FOR THEIR USE; + +in which the signification of every word will he given in a strictly +feminine sense, and the orthography, as a point of which ladies like to be +properly independent, will be studiously suppressed. The whole to be +compiled and edited by + +MADAME PUNCH. + +To which will be appended a little Manual addressed confidentially by +PUNCH himself to the Ladies, and entitled + +TEN MINUTES' ADVICE ON THE CARE AND USE OF A HUSBAND; + +or "what to ask, and how to insist upon it, so that the obstreperous +bridegroom may become a meek and humble husband." + +SPECIMEN OF THE WORK. + +_Husband_.--A person who writes cheques, and dresses as his wife directs. + +_Duck_, _in ornithology_.--A trussed bridegroom, with his giblets under his +arm. + +_Brute_.--A domestic endearment for a husband. + +_Marriage_.--The only habit to which women are constant. + +_Lover_.--Any young man but a brother-in-law. + +_Clergyman_.--One alternative of a lover. + +_Brother_.--The other alternative. + +_Honeymoon_.--A wife's opportunity. + +_Horrid_; _Hideous_.--Terms of admiration elicited by the sight of a lovely +face anywhere but in the looking-glass. + +_Nice_; _Dear_.--Expressions of delight at anything, from a baby to a +barrel-organ. + +_Appetite_.--A monstrous abortion, which is stifled in the kitchen, that +it may not exist during dinner. + +_Wrinkle_.--The first thing one lady sees in another's face. + +_Time_.--What any lady remarks in a watch, but what none detect in the +gross. + + * * * * * + + +SOUP, A LA JULIEN. + +A correspondent of the _Sunday Times_ proposes to raise ten thousand for +the benefit of the labouring classes, in the following manner:-- + +"Upon a _prima facie_ view, my suggestion may appear impracticable, but I +am sure the above amount could be raised for the benefit of the labouring +classes by one effort of royalty--an effort that would make our valued +Queen invaluable, and, at the same time, afford the Ministry an +opportunity of making themselves popular in the cause of their country's +good. Westminster Hall is acknowledged to be the largest room in the +empire, and, with very little expense, might be fitted up with a temporary +throne, &c., for promenade concerts, for one, two, or three, days. All the +vocal and instrumental talent of the day would be obtained gratis, and Her +Most Gracious Majesty's presence, for only two hours on each day, with the +admission tickets at one guinea, would produce more money than I have +mentioned." Would the above amiable philanthropist favour us with his +likeness? We imagine it would be a splendid + +[Illustration: FANCY PORTRAIT OF HOOKEY WALKER.] + + * * * * * + + +POLITICAL INTELLIGENCE. + +SIR ROBERT PEEL was observed to put a penny into the hands of the man at +the crossing in Downing-street. It is anticipated, from this trifling +circumstance, that _sweeping_ measures will be introduced on the +assembling of Parliament. + +A deputation from the marrow-bones and cleavers waited on Lord Stanley at +the Treasury. His lordship listened attentively for some minutes, and then +abruptly left the apartment in which he had been sitting. + +We understand that Colonel Sibthorp intends proposing an economical plan +of church extension, that is to cost nothing to the public; for it +suggests that churches should be built of Indian rubber, by which their +extension would become a matter of the greatest facility. + +It is rumoured that the deficiency in the revenue is to be made up by a +tax on the incomes of literary men; and a per-centage on the profits of +_Martinuzzi_ will first be levied by way of experiment. Should it succeed, +a duty will be laid on the produce of _The Cloak and the Bonnet._ + + * * * * * + + +THE LATE PROMOTIONS. + +The whole of the police force take one step forward, on account of the +late very liberal brevet. + +Sergeant Snooks, of the Royal Heavy Highlows, to be raised to the Light +Wellingtons. + +Policemen K 482,611, to be restored to the staff by having his staff +restored to him, which had been taken from him for misconduct. + +Corporal Smuggins, 16th Foot, to be Sergeant by purchase, _vice_ Buggins, +arrested for debt. + +All the _post_ captains, who were formerly Twopennies, will take the rank +of Generals. + +In the Thames Navy, 2d mate Simpkins, of the _Bachelor_, to be 1st mate, +_vice_ Phunker, fallen overboard and resigned. + +All the men who are above the age of 100, and are in the actual discharge +of duty as policemen, are to be immediately superannuated on half-pay--a +liberal arrangement, prompted, it is believed, by the birth of the Prince +of Wales. + + * * * * * + + +PUNCH'S THEATRE. + +NORMA, OSSIAN, AND PAUL BEDFORD. + +A vestal virgin with a husband and two children, a Roman Lothario, with an +Irish friend, a Druidical temple, a gong, and an _auto-da-fé_, mix up +charmingly with Bellini's quadrille-like music to form a pathetic opera; +and sympathetic _dilettanti_ weep over the woes of "Norma," because they +are so exquisitely portrayed by Miss Kemble, in spite of the subject and +the music. Such, indeed, is the power of this lady's genius--which is shed +like a halo over the whole opera--that nobody laughs at the broad Irish in +which _Flavius_ delivers himself and his recitative; few are risibly +affected by the apathetic, and often out-of-tune, roarings of +_Pollio_:--than which stronger testimony could not be cited of the triumph +of Miss Kemble; for solely by her influence do those who go to +Covent-Garden to grin, return delighted. + +But Apollo himself could not charm away the rich fun that pervades the +English adaptation; nor the modest humour of its preface. It has been, +hitherto, one characteristic of the lyric drama to consist of verse; rhyme +has been thought not wholly dispensable. Those, however, who are "familiar +with the writings of Ossian," (and the works of the Covent-Garden adapter), +will, according to the preface, at once see the fallacy of this. Rhyme is +mere "jingle,"--rhythm, rhodomontade,--metre, monstrous,--versification, +villanous,--in short, Ossian did not write poetry, neither does this +learned prefacier--so it's all nonsense! + +To burlesque such a work as "Norma," then, is to paint the lily, to gild +refined gold, to caricature Lord Morpeth, or to attempt to improve PUNCH. +Yet the opportunity was too tempting to be wholly overlooked, and a hint +having been dropped in one of our "Pencillings," an Adelphi scribe has +acted upon it. An enlarged edition of the work may, therefore, now be had +at half-price. A heroine of six foot two or three in her sandals, with a +bass voice, covers the stage with tremendous strides, and warbles out "her +wood-notes" (being a Druidess she worships the _oak_) "wild," with a +volume of voice which silences the trombone, and makes the ophecleide +sound asthmatic. In short, the great feature is Mr. Paul Bedford. The +children he brings forward are worthy of their parentage. _Pollio_ is made +a most killing Roman _roué_ by Mrs. Grattan; but _Norma's_ attendant does +not speak Irish half so richly as the Covent-Garden _Flavius_. + +But, above all, commend we Mr. Wright's _Adelgeisa_. It is a masterpiece; +all the airs and graces of the _prima donna_ he imitates with a true +spirit of burlesque. As to his singing, it astonished everybody, and so +did the introduction of "All round my Hat,"--a most unnecessary +interpolation, for the original music is quite as droll. + + * * * * * + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. +1, December 11, 1841, by Various + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PUNCH *** + +***** This file should be named 14940-8.txt or 14940-8.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + https://www.gutenberg.org/1/4/9/4/14940/ + +Produced by Syamanta Saikia, Jon Ingram, Barbara Tozier and the PG +Online Distributed Proofreading Team + + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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