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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1455 ***
+
+THE HATED SON
+
+
+By Honore De Balzac
+
+
+
+Translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION
+
+ To Madame la Baronne James Rothschild.
+
+
+
+
+
+THE HATED SON
+
+
+
+
+
+PART I. HOW THE MOTHER LIVED
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER I. A BEDROOM OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY
+
+
+On a winter’s night, about two in the morning, the Comtesse Jeanne
+d’Herouville felt such violent pains that in spite of her inexperience,
+she was conscious of an approaching confinement; and the instinct which
+makes us hope for ease in a change of posture induced her to sit up
+in her bed, either to study the nature of these new sufferings, or to
+reflect on her situation. She was a prey to cruel fears,--caused less
+by the dread of a first lying-in, which terrifies most women, than by
+certain dangers which awaited her child.
+
+In order not to awaken her husband who was sleeping beside her, the poor
+woman moved with precautions which her intense terror made as minute as
+those of a prisoner endeavoring to escape. Though the pains became
+more and more severe, she ceased to feel them, so completely did she
+concentrate her own strength on the painful effort of resting her two
+moist hands on the pillow and so turning her suffering body from a
+posture in which she could find no ease. At the slightest rustling of
+the huge green silk coverlet, under which she had slept but little since
+her marriage, she stopped as though she had rung a bell. Forced to watch
+the count, she divided her attention between the folds of the rustling
+stuff and a large swarthy face, the moustache of which was brushing her
+shoulder. When some noisier breath than usual left her husband’s lips,
+she was filled with a sudden terror that revived the color driven from
+her cheeks by her double anguish.
+
+The prisoner reached the prison door in the dead of night and trying
+to noiselessly turn the key in a pitiless lock, was never more timidly
+bold.
+
+When the countess had succeeded in rising to her seat without awakening
+her keeper, she made a gesture of childlike joy which revealed the
+touching naivete of her nature. But the half-formed smile on her burning
+lips was quickly suppressed; a thought came to darken that pure brow,
+and her long blue eyes resumed their sad expression. She gave a sigh
+and again laid her hands, not without precaution, on the fatal conjugal
+pillow. Then--as if for the first time since her marriage she found
+herself free in thought and action--she looked at the things around her,
+stretching out her neck with little darting motions like those of a bird
+in its cage. Seeing her thus, it was easy to divine that she had once
+been all gaiety and light-heartedness, but that fate had suddenly mown
+down her hopes, and changed her ingenuous gaiety to sadness.
+
+The chamber was one of those which, to this day octogenarian porters
+of old chateaus point out to visitors as “the state bedroom where Louis
+XIII. once slept.” Fine pictures, mostly brown in tone, were framed
+in walnut, the delicate carvings of which were blackened by time. The
+rafters of the ceiling formed compartments adorned with arabesques in
+the style of the preceding century, which preserved the colors of the
+chestnut wood. These decorations, severe in tone, reflected the light
+so little that it was difficult to see their designs, even when the sun
+shone full into that long and wide and lofty chamber. The silver lamp,
+placed upon the mantel of the vast fireplace, lighted the room so feebly
+that its quivering gleam could be compared only to the nebulous stars
+which appear at moments through the dun gray clouds of an autumn night.
+The fantastic figures crowded on the marble of the fireplace, which was
+opposite to the bed, were so grotesquely hideous that she dared not fix
+her eyes upon them, fearing to see them move, or to hear a startling
+laugh from their gaping and twisted mouths.
+
+At this moment a tempest was growling in the chimney, giving to every
+puff of wind a lugubrious meaning,--the vast size of the flute putting
+the hearth into such close communication with the skies above that the
+embers upon it had a sort of respiration; they sparkled and went out at
+the will of the wind. The arms of the family of Herouville, carved in
+white marble with their mantle and supporters, gave the appearance of
+a tomb to this species of edifice, which formed a pendant to the bed,
+another erection raised to the glory of Hymen. Modern architects would
+have been puzzled to decide whether the room had been built for the bed
+or the bed for the room. Two cupids playing on the walnut headboard,
+wreathed with garlands, might have passed for angels; and columns of
+the same wood, supporting the tester were carved with mythological
+allegories, the explanation of which could have been found either in the
+Bible or Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Take away the bed, and the same tester
+would have served in a church for the canopy of the pulpit or the
+seats of the wardens. The married pair mounted by three steps to this
+sumptuous couch, which stood upon a platform and was hung with curtains
+of green silk covered with brilliant designs called “ramages”--possibly
+because the birds of gay plumage there depicted were supposed to
+sing. The folds of these immense curtains were so stiff that in the
+semi-darkness they might have been taken for some metal fabric. On the
+green velvet hanging, adorned with gold fringes, which covered the foot
+of this lordly couch the superstition of the Comtes d’Herouville had
+affixed a large crucifix, on which their chaplain placed a fresh branch
+of sacred box when he renewed at Easter the holy water in the basin at
+the foot of the cross.
+
+On one side of the fireplace stood a large box or wardrobe of choice
+woods magnificently carved, such as brides receive even now in the
+provinces on their wedding day. These old chests, now so much in request
+by antiquaries, were the arsenals from which women drew the rich and
+elegant treasures of their personal adornment,--laces, bodices,
+high collars and ruffs, gowns of price, alms-purses, masks, gloves,
+veils,--in fact all the inventions of coquetry in the sixteenth century.
+
+On the other side, by way of symmetry, was another piece of furniture,
+somewhat similar in shape, where the countess kept her books, papers,
+and jewels. Antique chairs covered with damask, a large and greenish
+mirror, made in Venice, and richly framed in a sort of rolling
+toilet-table, completed the furnishings of the room. The floor was
+covered with a Persian carpet, the richness of which proved the
+gallantry of the count; on the upper step of the bed stood a little
+table, on which the waiting-woman served every night in a gold or silver
+cup a drink prepared with spices.
+
+After we have gone some way in life we know the secret influence exerted
+by places on the condition of the soul. Who has not had his darksome
+moments, when fresh hope has come into his heart from things that
+surrounded him? The fortunate, or the unfortunate man, attributes an
+intelligent countenance to the things among which he lives; he listens
+to them, he consults them--so naturally superstitious is he. At
+this moment the countess turned her eyes upon all these articles of
+furniture, as if they were living beings whose help and protection she
+implored; but the answer of that sombre luxury seemed to her inexorable.
+
+Suddenly the tempest redoubled. The poor young woman could augur nothing
+favorable as she listened to the threatening heavens, the changes of
+which were interpreted in those credulous days according to the ideas
+or the habits of individuals. Suddenly she turned her eyes to the two
+arched windows at the end of the room; but the smallness of their panes
+and the multiplicity of the leaden lines did not allow her to see the
+sky and judge if the world were coming to an end, as certain monks,
+eager for donations, affirmed. She might easily have believed in such
+predictions, for the noise of the angry sea, the waves of which beat
+against the castle wall, combined with the mighty voice of the tempest,
+so that even the rocks appeared to shake. Though her sufferings were now
+becoming keener and less endurable, the countess dared not awaken her
+husband; but she turned and examined his features, as if despair
+were urging her to find a consolation there against so many sinister
+forebodings.
+
+If matters were sad around the poor young woman, that face,
+notwithstanding the tranquillity of sleep, seemed sadder still. The
+light from the lamp, flickering in the draught, scarcely reached beyond
+the foot of the bed and illumined the count’s head capriciously; so that
+the fitful movements of its flash upon those features in repose produced
+the effect of a struggle with angry thought. The countess was scarcely
+reassured by perceiving the cause of that phenomenon. Each time that a
+gust of wind projected the light upon the count’s large face, casting
+shadows among its bony outlines, she fancied that her husband was about
+to fix upon her his two insupportably stern eyes.
+
+Implacable as the war then going on between the Church and Calvinism,
+the count’s forehead was threatening even while he slept. Many furrows,
+produced by the emotions of a warrior life, gave it a vague resemblance
+to the vermiculated stone which we see in the buildings of that period;
+his hair, like the whitish lichen of old oaks, gray before its time,
+surrounded without grace a cruel brow, where religious intolerance
+showed its passionate brutality. The shape of the aquiline nose, which
+resembled the beak of a bird of prey, the black and crinkled lids of the
+yellow eyes, the prominent bones of a hollow face, the rigidity of the
+wrinkles, the disdain expressed in the lower lip, were all expressive
+of ambition, despotism, and power, the more to be feared because
+the narrowness of the skull betrayed an almost total absence of
+intelligence, and a mere brute courage devoid of generosity. The face
+was horribly disfigured by a large transversal scar which had the
+appearance of a second mouth on the right cheek.
+
+At the age of thirty-three the count, anxious to distinguish himself
+in that unhappy religious war the signal for which was given on
+Saint-Bartholomew’s day, had been grievously wounded at the siege of
+Rochelle. The misfortune of this wound increased his hatred against the
+partisans of what the language of that day called “the Religion,” but,
+by a not unnatural turn of mind, he included in that antipathy all
+handsome men. Before the catastrophe, however, he was so repulsively
+ugly that no lady had ever been willing to receive him as a suitor. The
+only passion of his youth was for a celebrated woman called La Belle
+Romaine. The distrust resulting from this new misfortune made him
+suspicious to the point of not believing himself capable of inspiring a
+true passion; and his character became so savage that when he did have
+some successes in gallantry he owed them to the terror inspired by
+his cruelty. The left hand of this terrible Catholic, which lay on
+the outside of the bed, will complete this sketch of his character.
+Stretched out as if to guard the countess, as a miser guards his hoard,
+that enormous hand was covered with hair so thick, it presented such
+a network of veins and projecting muscles, that it gave the idea of a
+branch of birch clasped with a growth of yellowing ivy.
+
+Children looking at the count’s face would have thought him an ogre,
+terrible tales of whom they knew by heart. It was enough to see the
+width and length of the space occupied by the count in the bed, to
+imagine his gigantic proportions. When awake, his gray eyebrows hid his
+eyelids in a way to heighten the light of his eye, which glittered with
+the luminous ferocity of a wolf skulking on the watch in a forest. Under
+his lion nose, with its flaring nostrils, a large and ill-kept moustache
+(for he despised all toilet niceties) completely concealed the upper
+lip. Happily for the countess, her husband’s wide mouth was silent
+at this moment, for the softest sounds of that harsh voice made her
+tremble. Though the Comte d’Herouville was barely fifty years of age,
+he appeared at first sight to be sixty, so much had the toils of war,
+without injuring his robust constitution, dilapidated him physically.
+
+The countess, who was now in her nineteenth year, made a painful
+contrast to that large, repulsive figure. She was fair and slim. Her
+chestnut locks, threaded with gold, played upon her neck like russet
+shadows, and defined a face such as Carlo Dolce has painted for his
+ivory-toned madonnas,--a face which now seemed ready to expire under
+the increasing attacks of physical pain. You might have thought her the
+apparition of an angel sent from heaven to soften the iron will of the
+terrible count.
+
+“No, he will not kill us!” she cried to herself mentally, after
+contemplating her husband for a long time. “He is frank, courageous,
+faithful to his word--faithful to his word!”
+
+Repeating that last sentence in her thoughts, she trembled violently,
+and remained as if stupefied.
+
+To understand the horror of her present situation, we must add that
+this nocturnal scene took place in 1591, a period when civil war raged
+throughout France, and the laws had no vigor. The excesses of the
+League, opposed to the accession of Henri IV., surpassed the calamities
+of the religious wars. License was so universal that no one was
+surprised to see a great lord kill his enemy in open day. When a
+military expedition, having a private object, was led in the name of the
+King or of the League, one or other of these parties applauded it. It
+was thus that Blagny, a soldier, came near becoming a sovereign prince
+at the gates of France. Sometime before Henri III.’s death, a court lady
+murdered a nobleman who made offensive remarks about her. One of the
+king’s minions remarked to him:--
+
+“Hey! vive Dieu! sire, she daggered him finely!”
+
+The Comte d’Herouville, one of the most rabid royalists in Normandy,
+kept the part of that province which adjoins Brittany under subjection
+to Henri IV. by the rigor of his executions. The head of one of the
+richest families in France, he had considerably increased the revenues
+of his great estates by marrying seven months before the night on which
+this history begins, Jeanne de Saint-Savin, a young lady who, by a not
+uncommon chance in days when people were killed off like flies, had
+suddenly become the representative of both branches of the Saint-Savin
+family. Necessity and terror were the causes which led to this union.
+At a banquet given, two months after the marriage, to the Comte and
+Comtesse d’Herouville, a discussion arose on a topic which in those days
+of ignorance was thought amusing: namely, the legitimacy of children
+coming into the world ten months after the death of their fathers, or
+seven months after the wedding day.
+
+“Madame,” said the count brutally, turning to his wife, “if you give me
+a child ten months after my death, I cannot help it; but be careful that
+you are not brought to bed in seven months!”
+
+“What would you do then, old bear?” asked the young Marquis de Verneuil,
+thinking that the count was joking.
+
+“I should wring the necks of mother and child!”
+
+An answer so peremptory closed the discussion, imprudently started by
+a seigneur from Lower Normandy. The guests were silent, looking with a
+sort of terror at the pretty Comtesse d’Herouville. All were convinced
+that if such an event occurred, her savage lord would execute his
+threat.
+
+The words of the count echoed in the bosom of the young wife, then
+pregnant; one of those presentiments which furrow a track like lightning
+through the soul, told her that her child would be born at seven months.
+An inward heat overflowed her from head to foot, sending the life’s
+blood to her heart with such violence that the surface of her body felt
+bathed in ice. From that hour not a day had passed that the sense of
+secret terror did not check every impulse of her innocent gaiety. The
+memory of the look, of the inflections of voice with which the
+count accompanied his words, still froze her blood, and silenced her
+sufferings, as she leaned over that sleeping head, and strove to see
+some sign of a pity she had vainly sought there when awake.
+
+The child, threatened with death before its life began, made so vigorous
+a movement that she cried aloud, in a voice that seemed like a sigh,
+“Poor babe!”
+
+She said no more; there are ideas that a mother cannot bear. Incapable
+of reasoning at this moment, the countess was almost choked with the
+intensity of a suffering as yet unknown to her. Two tears, escaping from
+her eyes, rolled slowly down her cheeks, and traced two shining lines,
+remaining suspended at the bottom of that white face, like dewdrops on
+a lily. What learned man would take upon himself to say that the child
+unborn is on some neutral ground, where the emotions of its mother do
+not penetrate during those hours when soul clasps body and communicates
+its impressions, when thought permeates blood with healing balm or
+poisonous fluids? The terror that shakes the tree, will it not hurt the
+fruit? Those words, “Poor babe!” were they dictated by a vision of the
+future? The shuddering of this mother was violent; her look piercing.
+
+The bloody answer given by the count at the banquet was a link
+mysteriously connecting the past with this premature confinement. That
+odious suspicion, thus publicly expressed, had cast into the memories of
+the countess a dread which echoed to the future. Since that fatal gala,
+she had driven from her mind, with as much fear as another woman would
+have found pleasure in evoking them, a thousand scattered scenes of her
+past existence. She refused even to think of the happy days when her
+heart was free to love. Like as the melodies of their native land make
+exiles weep, so these memories revived sensations so delightful that
+her young conscience thought them crimes, and sued them to enforce still
+further the savage threat of the count. There lay the secret of the
+horror which was now oppressing her soul.
+
+Sleeping figures possess a sort of suavity, due to the absolute repose
+of both body and mind; but though that species of calmness softened
+but slightly the harsh expression of the count’s features, all illusion
+granted to the unhappy is so persuasive that the poor wife ended
+by finding hope in that tranquillity. The roar of the tempest, now
+descending in torrents of rain, seemed to her no more than a melancholy
+moan; her fears and her pains both yielded her a momentary respite.
+Contemplating the man to whom her life was bound, the countess
+allowed herself to float into a reverie, the sweetness of which was so
+intoxicating that she had no strength to break its charm. For a moment,
+by one of those visions which in some way share the divine power, there
+passed before her rapid images of a happiness lost beyond recall.
+
+Jeanne in her vision saw faintly, and as if in a distant gleam of dawn,
+the modest castle where her careless childhood had glided on; there were
+the verdant lawns, the rippling brook, the little chamber, the scenes
+of her happy play. She saw herself gathering flowers and planting them,
+unknowing why they wilted and would not grow, despite her constancy in
+watering them. Next, she saw confusedly the vast town and the vast house
+blackened by age, to which her mother took her when she was seven years
+old. Her lively memory showed her the old gray heads of the masters who
+taught and tormented her. She remembered the person of her father; she
+saw him getting off his mule at the door of the manor-house, and taking
+her by the hand to lead her up the stairs; she recalled how her prattle
+drove from his brow the judicial cares he did not always lay aside
+with his black or his red robes, the white fur of which fell one day by
+chance under the snipping of her mischievous scissors. She cast but one
+glance at the confessor of her aunt, the mother-superior of a convent
+of Poor Clares, a rigid and fanatical old man, whose duty it was to
+initiate her into the mysteries of religion. Hardened by the severities
+necessary against heretics, the old priest never ceased to jangle the
+chains of hell; he told her of nothing but the vengeance of Heaven, and
+made her tremble with the assurance that God’s eye was on her. Rendered
+timid, she dared not raise her eyes in the priest’s presence, and ceased
+to have any feeling but respect for her mother, whom up to that time she
+had made a sharer in all her frolics. When she saw that beloved mother
+turning her blue eyes towards her with an appearance of anger, a
+religious terror took possession of the girl’s heart.
+
+Then suddenly the vision took her to the second period of her childhood,
+when as yet she understood nothing of the things of life. She thought
+with an almost mocking regret of the days when all her happiness was to
+work beside her mother in the tapestried salon, to pray in the church,
+to sing her ballads to a lute, to read in secret a romance of chivalry,
+to pluck the petals of a flower, discover what gift her father would
+make her on the feast of the Blessed Saint-John, and find out the
+meaning of speeches repressed before her. Passing thus from her childish
+joys through the sixteen years of her girlhood, the grace of those
+softly flowing years when she knew no pain was eclipsed by the
+brightness of a memory precious though ill-fated. The joyous peace
+of her childhood was far less sweet to her than a single one of the
+troubles scattered upon the last two years of her childhood,--years that
+were rich in treasures now buried forever in her heart.
+
+The vision brought her suddenly to that morning, that ravishing morning,
+when in the grand old parlor panelled and carved in oak, which served
+the family as a dining-room, she saw her handsome cousin for the first
+time. Alarmed by the seditions in Paris, her mother’s family had sent
+the young courtier to Rouen, hoping that he could there be trained to
+the duties of the magistracy by his uncle, whose office might some day
+devolve upon him. The countess smiled involuntarily as she remembered
+the haste with which she retired on seeing this relation whom she did
+not know. But, in spite of the rapidity with which she opened and
+shut the door, a single glance had put into her soul so vigorous an
+impression of the scene that even at this moment she seemed to see it
+still occurring. Her eye again wandered from the violet velvet mantle
+embroidered with gold and lined with satin to the spurs on the boots,
+the pretty lozenges slashed into the doublet, the trunk-hose, and the
+rich collaret which gave to view a throat as white as the lace around
+it. She stroked with her hand the handsome face with its tiny pointed
+moustache, and “royale” as small as the ermine tips upon her father’s
+hood.
+
+In the silence of the night, with her eyes fixed on the green silk
+curtains which she no longer saw, the countess, forgetting the storm,
+her husband, and her fears, recalled the days which seemed to her
+longer than years, so full were they,--days when she loved, and was
+beloved!--and the moment when, fearing her mother’s sternness, she
+had slipped one morning into her father’s study to whisper her girlish
+confidences on his knee, waiting for his smile at her caresses to say
+in his ear, “Will you scold me if I tell you something?” Once more she
+heard her father say, after a few questions in reply to which she spoke
+for the first time of her love, “Well, well, my child, we will think
+of it. If he studies well, if he fits himself to succeed me, if he
+continues to please you, I will be on your side.”
+
+After that she had listened no longer; she had kissed her father, and,
+knocking over his papers as she ran from the room, she flew to the great
+linden-tree where, daily, before her formidable mother rose, she met
+that charming cousin, Georges de Chaverny.
+
+Faithfully the youth promised to study law and customs. He laid aside
+the splendid trappings of the nobility of the sword to wear the sterner
+costume of the magistracy.
+
+“I like you better in black,” she said.
+
+It was a falsehood, but by that falsehood she comforted her lover for
+having thrown his dagger to the winds. The memory of the little schemes
+employed to deceive her mother, whose severity seemed great, brought
+back to her the soulful joys of that innocent and mutual and sanctioned
+love; sometimes a rendezvous beneath the linden, where speech could
+be freer than before witnesses; sometimes a furtive clasp, or a stolen
+kiss,--in short, all the naive instalments of a passion that did not
+pass the bounds of modesty. Reliving in her vision those delightful days
+when she seemed to have too much happiness, she fancied that she kissed,
+in the void, that fine young face with the glowing eyes, that rosy
+mouth that spoke so well of love. Yes, she had loved Chaverny, poor
+apparently; but what treasures had she not discovered in that soul as
+tender as it was strong!
+
+Suddenly her father died. Chaverny did not succeed him. The flames
+of civil war burst forth. By Chaverny’s care she and her mother found
+refuge in a little town of Lower Normandy. Soon the deaths of other
+relatives made her one of the richest heiresses in France. Happiness
+disappeared as wealth came to her. The savage and terrible face of Comte
+d’Herouville, who asked her hand, rose before her like a thunder-cloud,
+spreading its gloom over the smiling meadows so lately gilded by the
+sun. The poor countess strove to cast from her memory the scenes of
+weeping and despair brought about by her long resistance.
+
+At last came an awful night when her mother, pale and dying, threw
+herself at her daughter’s feet. Jeanne could save Chaverny’s life by
+yielding; she yielded. It was night. The count, arriving bloody from
+the battlefield was there; all was ready, the priest, the altar, the
+torches! Jeanne belonged henceforth to misery. Scarcely had she time to
+say to her young cousin who was set at liberty:--
+
+“Georges, if you love me, never see me again!”
+
+She heard the departing steps of her lover, whom, in truth, she never
+saw again; but in the depths of her heart she still kept sacred his last
+look which returned perpetually in her dreams and illumined them. Living
+like a cat shut into a lion’s cage, the young wife dreaded at all hours
+the claws of the master which ever threatened her. She knew that in
+order to be happy she must forget the past and think only of the future;
+but there were days, consecrated to the memory of some vanished joy,
+when she deliberately made it a crime to put on the gown she had worn on
+the day she had seen her lover for the first time.
+
+“I am not guilty,” she said, “but if I seem guilty to the count it is as
+if I were so. Perhaps I am! The Holy Virgin conceived without--”
+
+She stopped. During this moment when her thoughts were misty and her
+soul floated in a region of fantasy her naivete made her attribute to
+that last look with which her lover transfixed her the occult power of
+the visitation of the angel to the Mother of her Lord. This supposition,
+worthy of the days of innocence to which her reverie had carried her
+back, vanished before the memory of a conjugal scene more odious than
+death. The poor countess could have no real doubt as to the legitimacy
+of the child that stirred in her womb. The night of her marriage
+reappeared to her in all the horror if its agony, bringing in its train
+other such nights and sadder days.
+
+“Ah! my poor Chaverny!” she cried, weeping, “you so respectful, so
+gracious, YOU were always kind to me.”
+
+She turned her eyes to her husband as if to persuade herself that that
+harsh face contained a promise of mercy, dearly brought. The count was
+awake. His yellow eyes, clear as those of a tiger, glittered beneath
+their tufted eyebrows and never had his glance been so incisive. The
+countess, terrified at having encountered it, slid back under the great
+counterpane and was motionless.
+
+“Why are you weeping?” said the count, pulling away the covering which
+hid his wife.
+
+That voice, always a terror to her, had a specious softness at this
+moment which seemed to her of good augury.
+
+“I suffer much,” she answered.
+
+“Well, my pretty one, it is no crime to suffer; why did you tremble when
+I looked at you? Alas! what must I do to be loved?” The wrinkles of his
+forehead between the eyebrows deepened. “I see plainly you are afraid of
+me,” he added, sighing.
+
+Prompted by the instinct of feeble natures the countess interrupted the
+count by moans, exclaiming:--
+
+“I fear a miscarriage! I clambered over the rocks last evening and tired
+myself.”
+
+Hearing those words, the count cast so horribly suspicious a look upon
+his wife, that she reddened and shuddered. He mistook the fear of the
+innocent creature for remorse.
+
+“Perhaps it is the beginning of a regular childbirth,” he said.
+
+“What then?” she said.
+
+“In any case, I must have a proper man here,” he said. “I will fetch
+one.”
+
+The gloomy look which accompanied these words overcame the countess,
+who fell back in the bed with a moan, caused more by a sense of her fate
+than by the agony of the coming crisis; that moan convinced the count of
+the justice of the suspicions that were rising in his mind. Affecting
+a calmness which the tones of his voice, his gestures, and looks
+contradicted, he rose hastily, wrapped himself in a dressing-gown which
+lay on a chair, and began by locking a door near the chimney through
+which the state bedroom was entered from the reception rooms which
+communicated with the great staircase.
+
+Seeing her husband pocket that key, the countess had a presentiment of
+danger. She next heard him open the door opposite to that which he had
+just locked and enter a room where the counts of Herouville slept when
+they did not honor their wives with their noble company. The countess
+knew of that room only by hearsay. Jealousy kept her husband always with
+her. If occasionally some military expedition forced him to leave her,
+the count left more than one Argus, whose incessant spying proved his
+shameful distrust.
+
+In spite of the attention the countess now gave to the slightest noise,
+she heard nothing more. The count had, in fact, entered a long gallery
+leading from his room which continued down the western wing of the
+castle. Cardinal d’Herouville, his great-uncle, a passionate lover of
+the works of printing, had there collected a library as interesting for
+the number as for the beauty of its volumes, and prudence had caused
+him to build into the walls one of those curious inventions suggested by
+solitude or by monastic fears. A silver chain set in motion, by means of
+invisible wires, a bell placed at the bed’s head of a faithful servitor.
+The count now pulled the chain, and the boots and spurs of the man on
+duty sounded on the stone steps of a spiral staircase, placed in the
+tall tower which flanked the western corner of the chateau on the ocean
+side.
+
+When the count heard the steps of his retainer he pulled back the rusty
+bolts which protected the door leading from the gallery to the tower,
+admitting into the sanctuary of learning a man of arms whose stalwart
+appearance was in keeping with that of his master. This man, scarcely
+awakened, seemed to have walked there by instinct; the horn lantern
+which he held in his hand threw so feeble a gleam down the long library
+that his master and he appeared in that visible darkness like two
+phantoms.
+
+“Saddle my war-horse instantly, and come with me yourself.”
+
+This order was given in a deep tone which roused the man’s intelligence.
+He raised his eyes to those of his master and encountered so piercing a
+look that the effect was that of an electric shock.
+
+“Bertrand,” added the count laying his right hand on the servant’s
+arm, “take off your cuirass, and wear the uniform of a captain of
+guerrillas.”
+
+“Heavens and earth, monseigneur! What? disguise myself as a Leaguer!
+Excuse me, I will obey you; but I would rather be hanged.”
+
+The count smiled; then to efface that smile, which contrasted with the
+expression of his face, he answered roughly:--
+
+“Choose the strongest horse there is in the stable and follow me. We
+shall ride like balls shot from an arquebuse. Be ready when I am ready.
+I will ring to let you know.”
+
+Bertrand bowed in silence and went away; but when he had gone a few
+steps he said to himself, as he listened to the howling of the storm:--
+
+“All the devils are abroad, jarnidieu! I’d have been surprised to
+see this one stay quietly in his bed. We took Saint-Lo in just such a
+tempest as this.”
+
+The count kept in his room a disguise which often served him in his
+campaign stratagems. Putting on the shabby buff-coat that looked as
+thought it might belong to one of the poor horse-soldiers whose pittance
+was so seldom paid by Henri IV., he returned to the room where his wife
+was moaning.
+
+“Try to suffer patiently,” he said to her. “I will founder my horse if
+necessary to bring you speedy relief.”
+
+These words were certainly not alarming, and the countess, emboldened by
+them, was about to make a request when the count asked her suddenly:--
+
+“Tell me where you keep your masks?”
+
+“My masks!” she replied. “Good God! what do you want to do with them?”
+
+“Where are they?” he repeated, with his usual violence.
+
+“In the chest,” she said.
+
+She shuddered when she saw her husband select from among her masks a
+“touret de nez,” the wearing of which was as common among the ladies of
+that time as the wearing of gloves in our day. The count became entirely
+unrecognizable after he had put on an old gray felt hat with a broken
+cock’s feather on his head. He girded round his loins a broad leathern
+belt, in which he stuck a dagger, which he did not wear habitually.
+These miserable garments gave him so terrifying an air and he approached
+the bed with so strange a motion that the countess thought her last hour
+had come.
+
+“Ah! don’t kill us!” she cried, “leave me my child, and I will love you
+well.”
+
+“You must feel yourself very guilty to offer as the ransom of your
+faults the love you owe me.”
+
+The count’s voice was lugubrious and the bitter words were enforced by a
+look which fell like lead upon the countess.
+
+“My God!” she cried sorrowfully, “can innocence be fatal?”
+
+“Your death is not in question,” said her master, coming out of a sort
+of reverie into which he had fallen. “You are to do exactly, and for
+love of me, what I shall now tell you.”
+
+He flung upon the bed one of the two masks he had taken from the chest,
+and smiled with derision as he saw the gesture of involuntary fear which
+the slight shock of the black velvet wrung from his wife.
+
+“You will give me a puny child!” he cried. “Wear that mask on your face
+when I return. I’ll have no barber-surgeon boast that he has seen the
+Comtesse d’Herouville.”
+
+“A man!--why choose a man for the purpose?” she said in a feeble voice.
+
+“Ho! ho! my lady, am I not master here?” replied the count.
+
+“What matters one horror the more!” murmured the countess; but her
+master had disappeared, and the exclamation did her no injury.
+
+Presently, in a brief lull of the storm, the countess heard the gallop
+of two horses which seemed to fly across the sandy dunes by which the
+castle was surrounded. The sound was quickly lost in that of the waves.
+Soon she felt herself a prisoner in the vast apartment, alone in the
+midst of a night both silent and threatening, and without succor against
+an evil she saw approaching her with rapid strides. In vain she sought
+for some stratagem by which to save that child conceived in tears,
+already her consolation, the spring of all her thoughts, the future of
+her affections, her one frail hope.
+
+Sustained by maternal courage, she took the horn with which her husband
+summoned his men, and, opening a window, blew through the brass tube
+feeble notes that died away upon the vast expanse of water, like a
+bubble blown into the air by a child. She felt the uselessness of that
+moan unheard of men, and turned to hasten through the apartments, hoping
+that all the issues were not closed upon her. Reaching the library she
+sought in vain for some secret passage; then, passing between the long
+rows of books, she reached a window which looked upon the courtyard.
+Again she sounded the horn, but without success against the voice of the
+hurricane.
+
+In her helplessness she thought of trusting herself to one of the
+women,--all creatures of her husband,--when, passing into her oratory,
+she found that the count had locked the only door that led to their
+apartments. This was a horrible discovery. Such precautions taken
+to isolate her showed a desire to proceed without witnesses to some
+horrible execution. As moment after moment she lost hope, the pangs of
+childbirth grew stronger and keener. A presentiment of murder, joined
+to the fatigue of her efforts, overcame her last remaining strength. She
+was like a shipwrecked man who sinks, borne under by one last wave less
+furious than others he has vanquished. The bewildering pangs of her
+condition kept her from knowing the lapse of time. At the moment when
+she felt that, alone, without help, she was about to give birth to her
+child, and to all her other terrors was added that of the accidents to
+which her ignorance exposed her, the count appeared, without a sound
+that let her know of his arrival. The man was there, like a demon
+claiming at the close of a compact the soul that was sold to him.
+He muttered angrily at finding his wife’s face uncovered; then after
+masking her carefully, he took her in his arms and laid her on the bed
+in her chamber.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER II. THE BONESETTER
+
+
+The terror of that apparition and hasty removal stopped for a moment
+the physical sufferings of the countess, and so enabled her to cast
+a furtive glance at the actors in this mysterious scene. She did not
+recognize Bertrand, who was there disguised and masked as carefully as
+his master. After lighting in haste some candles, the light of which
+mingled with the first rays of the sun which were reddening the window
+panes, the old servitor had gone to the embrasure of a window and stood
+leaning against a corner of it. There, with his face towards the wall,
+he seemed to be estimating its thickness, keeping his body in such
+absolute immobility that he might have been taken for a statue. In the
+middle of the room the countess beheld a short, stout man, apparently
+out of breath and stupefied, whose eyes were blindfolded and his
+features so distorted with terror that it was impossible to guess at
+their natural expression.
+
+“God’s death! you scamp,” said the count, giving him back his eyesight
+by a rough movement which threw upon the man’s neck the bandage that had
+been upon his eyes. “I warn you not to look at anything but the wretched
+woman on whom you are now to exercise your skill; if you do, I’ll fling
+you into the river that flows beneath those windows, with a collar round
+your neck weighing a hundred pounds!”
+
+With that, he pulled down upon the breast of his stupefied hearer the
+cravat with which his eyes had been bandaged.
+
+“Examine first if this can be a miscarriage,” he continued; “in which
+case your life will answer to me for the mother’s; but, if the child is
+living, you are to bring it to me.”
+
+So saying, the count seized the poor operator by the body and placed him
+before the countess, then he went himself to the depths of a bay-window
+and began to drum with his fingers upon the panes, casting glances
+alternately on his serving-man, on the bed, and at the ocean, as if he
+were pledging to the expected child a cradle in the waves.
+
+The man whom, with outrageous violence, the count and Bertrand had
+snatched from his bed and fastened to the crupper of the latter’s
+horse, was a personage whose individuality may serve to characterize the
+period,--a man, moreover, whose influence was destined to make itself
+felt in the house of Herouville.
+
+Never in any age were the nobles so little informed as to natural
+science, and never was judicial astrology held in greater honor; for
+at no period in history was there a greater general desire to know
+the future. This ignorance and this curiosity had led to the utmost
+confusion in human knowledge; all things were still mere personal
+experience; the nomenclatures of theory did not exist; printing was done
+at enormous cost; scientific communication had little or no facility;
+the Church persecuted science and all research which was based on the
+analysis of natural phenomena. Persecution begat mystery. So, to the
+people as well as to the nobles, physician and alchemist, mathematician
+and astronomer, astrologer and necromancer were six attributes, all
+meeting in the single person of the physician. In those days a superior
+physician was supposed to be cultivating magic; while curing his patient
+he was drawing their horoscopes. Princes protected the men of genius who
+were willing to reveal the future; they lodged them in their palaces
+and pensioned them. The famous Cornelius Agrippa, who came to France
+to become the physician of Henri II., would not consent, as Nostradamus
+did, to predict the future, and for this reason he was dismissed by
+Catherine de’ Medici, who replaced him with Cosmo Ruggiero. The men
+of science, who were superior to their times, were therefore seldom
+appreciated; they simply inspired an ignorant fear of occult sciences
+and their results.
+
+Without being precisely one of the famous mathematicians, the man whom
+the count had brought enjoyed in Normandy the equivocal reputation
+which attached to a physician who was known to do mysterious works.
+He belonged to the class of sorcerers who are still called in parts of
+France “bonesetters.” This name belonged to certain untutored geniuses
+who, without apparent study, but by means of hereditary knowledge and
+the effect of long practice, the observations of which accumulated in
+the family, were bonesetters; that is, they mended broken limbs and
+cured both men and beasts of certain maladies, possessing secrets said
+to be marvellous for the treatment of serious cases. But not only had
+Maitre Antoine Beauvouloir (the name of the present bonesetter) a father
+and grandfather who were famous practitioners, from whom he inherited
+important traditions, he was also learned in medicine, and was given to
+the study of natural science. The country people saw his study full of
+books and other strange things which gave to his successes a coloring
+of magic. Without passing strictly for a sorcerer, Antoine Beauvouloir
+impressed the populace through a circumference of a hundred miles with
+respect akin to terror, and (what was far more really dangerous for
+himself) he held in his power many secrets of life and death which
+concerned the noble families of that region. Like his father and
+grandfather before him, he was celebrated for his skill in confinements
+and miscarriages. In those days of unbridled disorder, crimes were so
+frequent and passions so violent that the higher nobility often found
+itself compelled to initiate Maitre Antoine Beauvouloir into secrets
+both shameful and terrible. His discretion, so essential to his safety,
+was absolute; consequently his clients paid him well, and his hereditary
+practice greatly increased. Always on the road, sometimes roused in the
+dead of night, as on this occasion by the count, sometimes obliged to
+spend several days with certain great ladies, he had never married; in
+fact, his reputation had hindered certain young women from accepting
+him. Incapable of finding consolation in the practice of his profession,
+which gave him such power over feminine weakness, the poor bonesetter
+felt himself born for the joys of family and yet was unable to obtain
+them.
+
+The good man’s excellent heart was concealed by a misleading appearance
+of joviality in keeping with his puffy cheeks and rotund figure, the
+vivacity of his fat little body, and the frankness of his speech. He was
+anxious to marry that he might have a daughter who should transfer his
+property to some poor noble; he did not like his station as bonesetter
+and wished to rescue his family name from the position in which the
+prejudices of the times had placed it. He himself took willingly enough
+to the feasts and jovialities which usually followed his principal
+operations. The habit of being on such occasions the most important
+personage in the company, had added to his natural gaiety a sufficient
+dose of serious vanity. His impertinences were usually well received in
+crucial moments when it often pleased him to perform his operations with
+a certain slow majesty. He was, in other respects, as inquisitive as a
+nightingale, as greedy as a hound, and as garrulous as all diplomatists
+who talk incessantly and betray no secrets. In spite of these defects
+developed in him by the endless adventures into which his profession led
+him, Antoine Beauvouloir was held to be the least bad man in Normandy.
+Though he belonged to the small number of minds who are superior to
+their epoch, the strong good sense of a Norman countryman warned him
+to conceal the ideas he acquired and the truths he from time to time
+discovered.
+
+As soon as he found himself placed by the count in presence of a woman
+in childbirth, the bonesetter recovered his presence of mind. He felt
+the pulse of the masked lady; not that he gave it a single thought, but
+under cover of that medical action he could reflect, and he did reflect
+on his own situation. In none of the shameful and criminal intrigues in
+which superior force had compelled him to act as a blind instrument,
+had precautions been taken with such mystery as in this case. Though his
+death had often been threatened as a means of assuring the secrecy of
+enterprises in which he had taken part against his will, his life had
+never been so endangered as at that moment. He resolved, before all
+things, to find out who it was who now employed him, and to discover
+the actual extent of his danger, in order to save, if possible, his own
+little person.
+
+“What is the trouble?” he said to the countess in a low voice, as he
+placed her in a manner to receive his help.
+
+“Do not give him the child--”
+
+“Speak loud!” cried the count in thundering tones which prevented
+Beauvouloir from hearing the last word uttered by the countess. “If
+not,” added the count who was careful to disguise his voice, “say your
+‘In manus.’”
+
+“Complain aloud,” said the leech to the lady; “cry! scream! Jarnidieu!
+that man has a necklace that won’t fit you any better than me. Courage,
+my little lady!”
+
+“Touch her lightly!” cried the count.
+
+“Monsieur is jealous,” said the operator in a shrill voice, fortunately
+drowned by the countess’s cries.
+
+For Maitre Beauvouloir’s safety Nature was merciful. It was more a
+miscarriage than a regular birth, and the child was so puny that it
+caused little suffering to the mother.
+
+“Holy Virgin!” cried the bonesetter, “it isn’t a miscarriage, after
+all!”
+
+The count made the floor shake as he stamped with rage. The countess
+pinched Beauvouloir.
+
+“Ah! I see!” he said to himself. “It ought to be a premature birth,
+ought it?” he whispered to the countess, who replied with an affirmative
+sign, as if that gesture were the only language in which to express her
+thoughts.
+
+“It is not all clear to me yet,” thought the bonesetter.
+
+Like all men in constant practice, he recognized at once a woman in her
+first trouble as he called it. Though the modest inexperience of
+certain gestures showed him the virgin ignorance of the countess, the
+mischievous operator exclaimed:--
+
+“Madame is delivered as if she knew all about it!”
+
+The count then said, with a calmness more terrifying than his anger:--
+
+“Give me the child.”
+
+“Don’t give it him, for the love of God!” cried the mother, whose almost
+savage cry awoke in the heart of the little man a courageous pity which
+attached him, more than he knew himself, to the helpless infant rejected
+by his father.
+
+“The child is not yet born; you are counting your chicken before it is
+hatched,” he said, coldly, hiding the infant.
+
+Surprised to hear no cries, he examined the child, thinking it dead. The
+count, seeing the deception, sprang upon him with one bound.
+
+“God of heaven! will you give it to me?” he cried, snatching the hapless
+victim which uttered feeble cries.
+
+“Take care; the child is deformed and almost lifeless; it is a seven
+months’ child,” said Beauvouloir clinging to the count’s arm. Then, with
+a strength given to him by the excitement of his pity, he clung to the
+father’s fingers, whispering in a broken voice: “Spare yourself a crime,
+the child cannot live.”
+
+“Wretch!” replied the count, from whose hands the bonesetter had
+wrenched the child, “who told you that I wished to kill my son? Could I
+not caress it?”
+
+“Wait till he is eighteen years old to caress him in that way,” replied
+Beauvouloir, recovering the sense of his importance. “But,” he
+added, thinking of his own safety, for he had recognized the Comte
+d’Herouville, who in his rage had forgotten to disguise his voice, “have
+him baptized at once and do not speak of his danger to the mother, or
+you will kill her.”
+
+The gesture of satisfaction which escaped the count when the child’s
+death was prophesied, suggested this speech to the bonesetter as the
+best means of saving the child at the moment. Beauvouloir now hastened
+to carry the infant back to its mother who had fainted, and he pointed
+to her condition reprovingly, to warn the count of the results of his
+violence. The countess had heard all; for in many of the great crises
+of life the human organs acquire an otherwise unknown delicacy. But the
+cries of the child, laid beside her on the bed, restored her to life
+as if by magic; she fancied she heard the voices of angels, when, under
+cover of the whimperings of the babe, the bonesetter said in her ear:--
+
+“Take care of him, and he’ll live a hundred years. Beauvouloir knows
+what he is talking about.”
+
+A celestial sigh, a silent pressure of the hand were the reward of the
+leech, who had looked to see, before yielding the frail little creature
+to its mother’s embrace, whether that of the father had done no harm to
+its puny organization. The half-crazed motion with which the mother hid
+her son beside her and the threatening glance she cast upon the count
+through the eye-holes of her mask, made Beauvouloir shudder.
+
+“She will die if she loses that child too soon,” he said to the count.
+
+During the latter part of this scene the lord of Herouville seemed to
+hear and see nothing. Rigid, and as if absorbed in meditation, he stood
+by the window drumming on its panes. But he turned at the last words
+uttered by the bonesetter, with an almost frenzied motion, and came to
+him with uplifted dagger.
+
+“Miserable clown!” he cried, giving him the opprobrious name by which
+the Royalists insulted the Leaguers. “Impudent scoundrel! your science
+which makes you the accomplice of men who steal inheritances is all that
+prevents me from depriving Normandy of her sorcerer.”
+
+So saying, and to Beauvouloir’s great satisfaction, the count replaced
+the dagger in its sheath.
+
+“Could you not,” continued the count, “find yourself for once in
+your life in the honorable company of a noble and his wife, without
+suspecting them of the base crimes and trickery of your own kind? Kill
+my son! take him from his mother! Where did you get such crazy ideas?
+Am I a madman? Why do you attempt to frighten me about the life of that
+vigorous child? Fool! I defy your silly talk--but remember this, since
+you are here, your miserable life shall answer for that of the mother
+and the child.”
+
+The bonesetter was puzzled by this sudden change in the count’s
+intentions. This show of tenderness for the infant alarmed him far more
+than the impatient cruelty and savage indifference hitherto manifested
+by the count, whose tone in pronouncing the last words seemed to
+Beauvouloir to point to some better scheme for reaching his infernal
+ends. The shrewd practitioner turned this idea over in his mind until a
+light struck him.
+
+“I have it!” he said to himself. “This great and good noble does not
+want to make himself odious to his wife; he’ll trust to the vials of the
+apothecary. I must warn the lady to see to the food and medicine of her
+babe.”
+
+As he turned toward the bed, the count who had opened a closet, stopped
+him with an imperious gesture, holding out a purse. Beauvouloir saw
+within its red silk meshes a quantity of gold, which the count now flung
+to him contemptuously.
+
+“Though you make me out a villain I am not released from the obligation
+of paying you like a lord. I shall not ask you to be discreet. This man
+here,” (pointing to Bertrand) “will explain to you that there are rivers
+and trees everywhere for miserable wretches who chatter of me.”
+
+So saying the count advanced slowly to the bonesetter, pushed a chair
+noisily toward him, as if to invite him to sit down, as he did himself
+by the bedside; then he said to his wife in a specious voice:--
+
+“Well, my pretty one, so we have a son; this is a joyful thing for us.
+Do you suffer much?”
+
+“No,” murmured the countess.
+
+The evident surprise of the mother, and the tardy demonstrations of
+pleasure on the part of the father, convinced Beauvouloir that there
+was some incident behind all this which escaped his penetration. He
+persisted in his suspicion, and rested his hand on that of the young
+wife, less to watch her condition than to convey to her some advice.
+
+“The skin is good, I fear nothing for madame. The milk fever will come,
+of course; but you need not be alarmed; that is nothing.”
+
+At this point the wily bonesetter paused, and pressed the hand of the
+countess to make her attentive to his words.
+
+“If you wish to avoid all anxiety about your son, madame,” he continued,
+“never leave him; suckle him yourself, and beware of the drugs of
+apothecaries. The mother’s breast is the remedy for all the ills of
+infancy. I have seen many births of seven months’ children, but I never
+saw any so little painful as this. But that is not surprising; the child
+is so small. You could put him in a wooden shoe! I am certain he doesn’t
+weight more than sixteen ounces. Milk, milk, milk. Keep him always on
+your breast and you will save him.”
+
+These last words were accompanied by a significant pressure of the
+fingers. Disregarding the yellow flames flashing from the eyeholes
+of the count’s mask, Beauvouloir uttered these words with the serious
+imperturbability of a man who intends to earn his money.
+
+“Ho! ho! bonesetter, you are leaving your old felt hat behind you,” said
+Bertrand, as the two left the bedroom together.
+
+The reasons of the sudden mercy which the count had shown to his son
+were to be found in a notary’s office. At the moment when Beauvouloir
+arrested his murderous hand avarice and the Legal Custom of Normandy
+rose up before him. Those mighty powers stiffened his fingers and
+silenced the passion of his hatred. One cried out to him, “The property
+of your wife cannot belong to the house of Herouville except through
+a male child.” The other pointed to a dying countess and her fortune
+claimed by the collateral heirs of the Saint-Savins. Both advised him
+to leave to nature the extinction of that hated child, and to wait the
+birth of a second son who might be healthy and vigorous before getting
+rid of his wife and first-born. He saw neither wife nor child; he saw
+the estates only, and hatred was softened by ambition. The mother, who
+knew his nature, was even more surprised than the bonesetter, and she
+still retained her instinctive fears, showing them at times openly, for
+the courage of mothers seemed suddenly to have doubled her strength.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER III. THE MOTHER’S LOVE
+
+
+For several days the count remained assiduously beside his wife, showing
+her attentions to which self-interest imparted a sort of tenderness.
+The countess saw, however, that she alone was the object of these
+attentions. The hatred of the father for his son showed itself in every
+detail; he abstained from looking at him or touching him; he would rise
+abruptly and leave the room if the child cried; in short, he seemed to
+endure it living only through the hope of seeing it die. But even this
+self-restraint was galling to the count. The day on which he saw that
+the mother’s intelligent eye perceived, without fully comprehending,
+the danger that threatened her son, he announced his departure on the
+morning after the mass for her churching was solemnized, under pretext
+of rallying his forces to the support of the king.
+
+Such were the circumstances which preceded and accompanied the birth of
+Etienne d’Herouville. If the count had no other reason for wishing the
+death of this disowned son poor Etienne would still have been the
+object of his aversion. In his eyes the misfortune of a rickety, sickly
+constitution was a flagrant offence to his self-love as a father. If
+he execrated handsome men, he also detested weakly ones, in whom mental
+capacity took the place of physical strength. To please him a man should
+be ugly in face, tall, robust, and ignorant. Etienne, whose debility
+would bow him, as it were, to the sedentary occupations of knowledge,
+was certain to find in his father a natural enemy. His struggle with
+that colossus began therefore from his cradle, and his sole support
+against that cruel antagonist was the heart of his mother whose love
+increased, by a tender law of nature, as perils threatened him.
+
+Buried in solitude after the abrupt departure of the count, Jeanne
+de Saint-Savin owed to her child the only semblance of happiness that
+consoled her life. She loved him as women love the child of an illicit
+love; obliged to suckle him, the duty never wearied her. She would not
+let her women care for the child. She dressed and undressed him, finding
+fresh pleasures in every little care that he required. Happiness glowed
+upon her face as she obeyed the needs of the little being. As Etienne
+had come into the world prematurely, no clothes were ready for him,
+and those that were needed she made herself,--with what perfection, you
+know, ye mothers, who have worked in silence for a treasured child. The
+days had never hours long enough for these manifold occupations and the
+minute precautions of the nursing mother; those days fled by, laden with
+her secret content.
+
+The counsel of the bonesetter still continued in the countess’s mind.
+She feared for her child, and would gladly not have slept in order to
+be sure that no one approached him during her sleep; and she kept his
+cradle beside her bed. In the absence of the count she ventured to send
+for the bonesetter, whose name she had caught and remembered. To her,
+Beauvouloir was a being to whom she owed an untold debt of gratitude;
+and she desired of all things to question him on certain points relating
+to her son. If an attempt were made to poison him, how should she foil
+it? In what way ought she to manage his frail constitution? Was it well
+to nurse him long? If she died, would Beauvouloir undertake the care of
+the poor child’s health?
+
+To the questions of the countess, Beauvouloir, deeply touched, replied
+that he feared, as much as she did, an attempt to poison Etienne; but
+there was, he assured her, no danger as long as she nursed the child;
+and in future, when obliged to feed him, she must taste the food
+herself.
+
+“If Madame la comtesse,” he said, “feels anything strange upon her
+tongue, a prickly, bitter, strong salt taste, reject the food. Let the
+child’s clothes be washed under her own eye and let her keep the key of
+the chest which contains them. Should anything happen to the child send
+instantly to me.”
+
+These instructions sank deep into Jeanne’s heart. She begged Beauvouloir
+to regard her always as one who would do him any service in her power.
+On that the poor man told her that she held his happiness in her hands.
+
+Then he related briefly how the Comte d’Herouville had in his youth
+loved a courtesan, known by the name of La Belle Romaine, who had
+formerly belonged to the Cardinal of Lorraine. Abandoned by the
+count before very long, she had died miserably, leaving a child named
+Gertrude, who had been rescued by the Sisters of the Convent of Poor
+Clares, the Mother Superior of which was Mademoiselle de Saint-Savin,
+the countess’s aunt. Having been called to treat Gertrude for an
+illness, he, Beauvouloir, had fallen in love with her, and if Madame la
+comtesse, he said, would undertake the affair, she should not only more
+than repay him for what she thought he had done for her, but she would
+make him grateful to her for life. The count might, sooner or later,
+be brought to take an interest in so beautiful a daughter, and might
+protect her indirectly by making him his physician.
+
+The countess, compassionate to all true love, promised to do her best,
+and pursued the affair so warmly that at the birth of her second son she
+did obtain from her husband a “dot” for the young girl, who was married
+soon after to Beauvouloir. The “dot” and his savings enabled the
+bonesetter to buy a charming estate called Forcalier near the castle
+of Herouville, and to give his life the dignity of a student and man of
+learning.
+
+Comforted by the kind physician, the countess felt that to her were
+given joys unknown to other mothers. Mother and child, two feeble
+beings, seemed united in one thought, they understood each other long
+before language could interpret between them. From the moment when
+Etienne first turned his eyes on things about him with the stupid
+eagerness of a little child, his glance had rested on the sombre
+hangings of the castle walls. When his young ear strove to listen and to
+distinguish sounds, he heard the monotonous ebb and flow of the sea
+upon the rocks, as regular as the swinging of a pendulum. Thus places,
+sounds, and things, all that strikes the senses and forms the character,
+inclined him to melancholy. His mother, too, was doomed to live and die
+in the clouds of melancholy; and to him, from his birth up, she was the
+only being that existed on the earth, and filled for him the desert.
+Like all frail children, Etienne’s attitude was passive, and in that he
+resembled his mother. The delicacy of his organs was such that a sudden
+noise, or the presence of a boisterous person gave him a sort of fever.
+He was like those little insects for whom God seems to temper the
+violence of the wind and the heat of the sun; incapable, like them,
+of struggling against the slightest obstacle, he yielded, as they
+do, without resistance or complaint, to everything that seemed to him
+aggressive. This angelic patience inspired in the mother a sentiment
+which took away all fatigue from the incessant care required by so frail
+a being.
+
+Soon his precocious perception of suffering revealed to him the power
+that he had upon his mother; often he tried to divert her with caresses
+and make her smile at his play; and never did his coaxing hands, his
+stammered words, his intelligent laugh fail to rouse her from her
+reverie. If he was tired, his care for her kept him from complaining.
+
+“Poor, dear, little sensitive!” cried the countess as he fell asleep
+tired with some play which had driven the sad memories from her mind,
+“how can you live in this world? who will understand you? who will love
+you? who will see the treasures hidden in that frail body? No one! Like
+me, you are alone on earth.”
+
+She sighed and wept. The graceful pose of her child lying on her knees
+made her smile sadly. She looked at him long, tasting one of those
+pleasures which are a secret between mothers and God. Etienne’s weakness
+was so great that until he was a year and a half old she had never
+dared to take him out of doors; but now the faint color which tinted the
+whiteness of his skin like the petals of a wild rose, showed that life
+and health were already there.
+
+One morning the countess, giving herself up to the glad joy of all
+mothers when their first child walks for the first time, was playing
+with Etienne on the floor when suddenly she heard the heavy step of a
+man upon the boards. Hardly had she risen with a movement of involuntary
+surprise, when the count stood before her. She gave a cry, but
+endeavored instantly to undo that involuntary wrong by going up to him
+and offering her forehead for a kiss.
+
+“Why not have sent me notice of your return?” she said.
+
+“My reception would have been more cordial, but less frank,” he answered
+bitterly.
+
+Suddenly he saw the child. The evident health in which he found it wrung
+from him a gesture of surprise mingled with fury. But he repressed his
+anger, and began to smile.
+
+“I bring good news,” he said. “I have received the governorship of
+Champagne and the king’s promise to be made duke and peer. Moreover,
+we have inherited a princely fortune from your cousin; that cursed
+Huguenot, Georges de Chaverny is killed.”
+
+The countess turned pale and dropped into a chair. She saw the secret of
+the devilish smile on her husband’s face.
+
+“Monsieur,” she said in a voice of emotion, “you know well that I loved
+my cousin Chaverny. You will answer to God for the pain you inflict upon
+me.”
+
+At these words the eye of the count glittered; his lips trembled, but
+he could not utter a word, so furious was he; he flung his dagger on the
+table with such violence that the metal resounded like a thunder-clap.
+
+“Listen to me,” he said in his strongest voice, “and remember my words.
+I will never see or hear the little monster you hold in your arms. He
+is your child, and not mine; there is nothing of me in him. Hide him, I
+say, hide him from my sight, or--”
+
+“Just God!” cried the countess, “protect us!”
+
+“Silence!” said her husband. “If you do not wish me to throttle him, see
+that I never find him in my way.”
+
+“Then,” said the countess gathering strength to oppose her tyrant,
+“swear to me that if you never meet him you will do nothing to injure
+him. Can I trust your word as a nobleman for that?”
+
+“What does all this mean?” said the count.
+
+“If you will not swear, kill us now together!” cried the countess,
+falling on her knees and pressing her child to her breast.
+
+“Rise, madame. I give you my word as a man of honor to do nothing
+against the life of that cursed child, provided he lives among the rocks
+between the sea and the house, and never crosses my path. I will give
+him that fisherman’s house down there for his dwelling, and the beach
+for a domain. But woe betide him if I ever find him beyond those
+limits.”
+
+The countess began to weep.
+
+“Look at him!” she said. “He is your son.”
+
+“Madame!”
+
+At that word, the frightened mother carried away the child whose heart
+was beating like that of a bird caught in its nest. Whether innocence
+has a power which the hardest men cannot escape, or whether the count
+regretted his violence and feared to plunge into despair a creature so
+necessary to his pleasures and also to his worldly prosperity, it is
+certain that his voice was as soft as it was possible to make it when
+his wife returned.
+
+“Jeanne, my dear,” he said, “do not be angry with me; give me your hand.
+One never knows how to trust you women. I return, bringing you fresh
+honors and more wealth, and yet, tete-Dieu! you receive me like an
+enemy. My new government will oblige me to make long absences until I
+can exchange it for that of Lower Normandy; and I request, my dear, that
+you will show me a pleasant face while I am here.”
+
+The countess understood the meaning of the words, the feigned softness
+of which could no longer deceive her.
+
+“I know my duty,” she replied in a tone of sadness which the count
+mistook for tenderness.
+
+The timid creature had too much purity and dignity to try, as some
+clever women would have done, to govern the count by putting calculation
+into her conduct,--a sort of prostitution by which noble souls feel
+degraded. Silently she turned away, to console her despair with Etienne.
+
+“Tete-Dieu! shall I never be loved?” cried the count, seeing the tears
+in his wife’s eyes as she left the room.
+
+Thus incessantly threatened, motherhood became to the poor woman a
+passion which assumed the intensity that women put into their guilty
+affections. By a species of occult communion, the secret of which is in
+the hearts of mothers, the child comprehended the peril that threatened
+him and dreaded the approach of his father. The terrible scene of which
+he had been a witness remained in his memory, and affected him like an
+illness; at the sound of the count’s step his features contracted, and
+the mother’s ear was not so alert as the instinct of her child. As he
+grew older this faculty created by terror increased, until, like the
+savages of America, Etienne could distinguish his father’s step and hear
+his voice at immense distances. To witness the terror with which the
+count inspired her thus shared by her child made Etienne the more
+precious to the countess; their union was so strengthened that like two
+flowers on one twig they bent to the same wind, and lifted their heads
+with the same hope. In short, they were one life.
+
+When the count again left home Jeanne was pregnant. This time she gave
+birth in due season, and not without great suffering, to a stout boy,
+who soon became the living image of his father, so that the hatred of
+the count for his first-born was increased by this event. To save her
+cherished child the countess agreed to all the plans which her husband
+formed for the happiness and wealth of his second son, whom he named
+Maximilien. Etienne was to be made a priest, in order to leave the
+property and titles of the house of Herouville to his younger brother.
+At that cost the poor mother believed she ensured the safety of her
+hated child.
+
+No two brothers were ever more unlike than Etienne and Maximilien. The
+younger’s taste was all for noise, violent exercises, and war, and
+the count felt for him the same excessive love that his wife felt for
+Etienne. By a tacit compact each parent took charge of the child of
+their heart. The duke (for about this time Henri IV. rewarded the
+services of the Seigneur d’Herouville with a dukedom), not wishing, he
+said, to fatigue his wife, gave the nursing of the youngest boy to
+a stout peasant-woman chosen by Beauvouloir, and announced his
+determination to bring up the child in his own manner. He gave him,
+as time went on, a holy horror of books and study; taught him the
+mechanical knowledge required by a military career, made him a good
+rider, a good shot with an arquebuse, and skilful with his dagger. When
+the boy was big enough he took him to hunt, and let him acquire the
+savage language, the rough manners, the bodily strength, and the
+vivacity of look and speech which to his mind were the attributes of an
+accomplished man. The boy became, by the time he was twelve years old,
+a lion-cub ill-trained, as formidable in his way as the father himself,
+having free rein to tyrannize over every one, and using the privilege.
+
+Etienne lived in the little house, or lodge, near the sea, given to him
+by his father, and fitted up by the duchess with some of the comforts
+and enjoyments to which he had a right. She herself spent the greater
+part of her time there. Together the mother and child roamed over the
+rocks and the shore, keeping strictly within the limits of the boy’s
+domain of beach and shells, of moss and pebbles. The boy’s terror of his
+father was so great that, like the Lapp, who lives and dies in his snow,
+he made a native land of his rocks and his cottage, and was terrified
+and uneasy if he passed his frontier.
+
+The duchess, knowing her child was not fitted to find happiness except
+in some humble and retired sphere, did not regret the fate that was thus
+imposed upon him; she used this enforced vocation to prepare him for a
+noble life of study and science, and she brought to the chateau Pierre
+de Sebonde as tutor to the future priest. Nevertheless, in spite of
+the tonsure imposed by the will of the father, she was determined that
+Etienne’s education should not be wholly ecclesiastical, and took pains
+to secularize it. She employed Beauvouloir to teach him the mysteries of
+natural science; she herself superintended his studies, regulating them
+according to her child’s strength, and enlivening them by teaching him
+Italian, and revealing to him little by little the poetic beauties of
+that language. While the duke rode off with Maximilien to the forest and
+the wild-boars at the risk of his life, Jeanne wandered with Etienne
+in the milky way of Petrarch’s sonnets, or the mighty labyrinth of the
+Divina Comedia. Nature had endowed the youth, in compensation for his
+infirmities, with so melodious a voice that to hear him sing was
+a constant delight; his mother taught him music, and their tender,
+melancholy songs, accompanied by a mandolin, were the favorite
+recreation promised as a reward for some more arduous study required by
+the Abbe de Sebonde. Etienne listened to his mother with a passionate
+admiration she had never seen except in the eyes of Georges de Chaverny.
+The first time the poor woman found a memory of her girlhood in the
+long, slow look of her child, she covered him with kisses; and she
+blushed when Etienne asked her why she seemed to love him better at that
+moment than ever before. She answered that every hour made him dearer
+to her. She found in the training of his soul, and in the culture of
+his mind, pleasures akin to those she had tasted in feeding him with her
+milk. She put all her pride and self-love into making him superior
+to herself, and not in ruling him. Hearts without tenderness covet
+dominion, but a true love treasures abnegation, that virtue of strength.
+When Etienne could not at first comprehend a demonstration, a theme, a
+theory, the poor mother, who was present at the lessons, seemed to
+long to infuse knowledge, as formerly she had given nourishment at the
+child’s least cry. And then, what joy suffused her eyes when Etienne’s
+mind seized the true sense of things and appropriated it. She proved, as
+Pierre de Sebonde said, that a mother is a dual being whose sensations
+cover two existences.
+
+“Ah, if some woman as loving as I could infuse into him hereafter the
+life of love, how happy he might be!” she often thought.
+
+But the fatal interests which consigned Etienne to the priesthood
+returned to her mind, and she kissed the hair that the scissors of the
+Church were to shear, leaving her tears upon them. Still, in spite of
+the unjust compact she had made with the duke, she could not see Etienne
+in her visions of the future as priest or cardinal; and the absolute
+forgetfulness of the father as to his first-born, enabled her to
+postpone the moment of putting him into Holy Orders.
+
+“There is time enough,” she said to herself.
+
+The day came when all her cares, inspired by a sentiment which seemed
+to enter into the flesh of her son and give it life, had their reward.
+Beauvouloir--that blessed man whose teachings had proved so precious to
+the child, and whose anxious glance at that frail idol had so often made
+the duchess tremble--declared that Etienne was now in a condition
+to live long years, provided no violent emotion came to convulse his
+delicate body. Etienne was then sixteen.
+
+At that age he was just five feet, a height he never passed. His skin,
+as transparent and satiny as that of a little girl, showed a delicate
+tracery of blue veins; its whiteness was that of porcelain. His eyes,
+which were light blue and ineffably gentle, implored the protection of
+men and women; that beseeching look fascinated before the melody of
+his voice was heard to complete the charm. True modesty was in every
+feature. Long chestnut hair, smooth and very fine, was parted in the
+middle of his head into two bandeaus which curled at their extremity.
+His pale and hollow cheeks, his pure brow, lined with a few furrows,
+expressed a condition of suffering which was painful to witness. His
+mouth, always gracious, and adorned with very white teeth, wore the sort
+of fixed smile which we often see on the lips of the dying. His hands,
+white as those of a woman, were remarkably handsome. The habit of
+meditation had taught him to droop his head like a fragile flower, and
+the attitude was in keeping with his person; it was like the last grace
+that a great artist touches into a portrait to bring out its latent
+thought. Etienne’s head was that of a delicate girl placed upon the
+weakly and deformed body of a man.
+
+Poesy, the rich meditations of which make us roam like botanists through
+the vast fields of thought, the fruitful comparison of human ideas, the
+enthusiasm given by a clear conception of works of genius, came to be
+the inexhaustible and tranquil joys of the young man’s solitary and
+dreamy life. Flowers, ravishing creatures whose destiny resembled his
+own, were his loves. Happy to see in her son the innocent passions which
+took the place of the rough contact with social life which he never
+could have borne, the duchess encouraged Etienne’s tastes; she brought
+him Spanish “romanceros,” Italian “motets,” books, sonnets, poems. The
+library of Cardinal d’Herouville came into Etienne’s possession, the
+use of which filled his life. These readings, which his fragile health
+forbade him to continue for many hours at a time, and his rambles among
+the rocks of his domain, were interspersed with naive meditations which
+kept him motionless for hours together before his smiling flowers--those
+sweet companions!--or crouching in a niche of the rocks before some
+species of algae, a moss, a seaweed, studying their mysteries; seeking
+perhaps a rhythm in their fragrant depths, like a bee its honey. He
+often admired, without purpose, and without explaining his pleasure to
+himself, the slender lines on the petals of dark flowers, the delicacy
+of their rich tunics of gold or purple, green or azure, the fringes, so
+profusely beautiful, of their calyxes or leaves, their ivory or velvet
+textures. Later, a thinker as well as a poet, he would detect the reason
+of these innumerable differences in a single nature, by discovering the
+indication of unknown faculties; for from day to day he made progress
+in the interpretation of the Divine Word writing upon all things here
+below.
+
+These constant and secret researches into matters occult gave to
+Etienne’s life the apparent somnolence of meditative genius. He would
+spend long days lying upon the shore, happy, a poet, all-unconscious of
+the fact. The sudden irruption of a gilded insect, the shimmering of the
+sun upon the ocean, the tremulous motion of the vast and limpid mirror
+of the waters, a shell, a crab, all was event and pleasure to that
+ingenuous young soul. And then to see his mother coming towards him,
+to hear from afar the rustle of her gown, to await her, to kiss her, to
+talk to her, to listen to her gave him such keen emotions that often a
+slight delay, a trifling fear would throw him into a violent fever. In
+him there was nought but soul, and in order that the weak, debilitated
+body should not be destroyed by the keen emotions of that soul, Etienne
+needed silence, caresses, peace in the landscape, and the love of
+a woman. For the time being, his mother gave him the love and the
+caresses; flowers and books entranced his solitude; his little kingdom
+of sand and shells, algae and verdure seemed to him a universe, ever
+fresh and new.
+
+Etienne imbibed all the benefits of this physical and absolutely
+innocent life, this mental and moral life so poetically extended.
+A child by form, a man in mind, he was equally angelic under either
+aspect. By his mother’s influence his studies had removed his emotions
+to the region of ideas. The action of his life took place, therefore,
+in the moral world, far from the social world which would either
+have killed him or made him suffer. He lived by his soul and by his
+intellect. Laying hold of human thought by reading, he rose to thoughts
+that stirred in matter; he felt the thoughts of the air, he read the
+thoughts on the skies. Early he mounted that ethereal summit where alone
+he found the delicate nourishment that his soul needed; intoxicating
+food! which predestined him to sorrow whenever to these accumulated
+treasures should be added the riches of a passion rising suddenly in his
+heart.
+
+If, at times, Jeanne de Saint-Savin dreaded that coming storm, he
+consoled herself with a thought which the otherwise sad vocation of
+her son put into her mind,--for the poor mother found no remedy for his
+sorrows except some lesser sorrow.
+
+“He will be a cardinal,” she thought; “he will live in the sentiment
+of Art, of which he will make himself the protector. He will love Art
+instead of loving a woman, and Art will not betray him.”
+
+The pleasures of this tender motherhood were incessantly held in check
+by sad reflections, born of the strange position in which Etienne was
+placed. The brothers had passed the adolescent age without knowing each
+other, without so much as even suspecting their rival existence. The
+duchess had long hoped for an opportunity, during the absence of her
+husband, to bind the two brothers to each other in some solemn scene by
+which she might enfold them both in her love. This hope, long cherished,
+had now faded. Far from wishing to bring about an intercourse between
+the brothers, she feared an encounter between them, even more than
+between the father and son. Maximilien, who believed in evil only,
+might have feared that Etienne would some day claim his rights, and, so
+fearing, might have flung him into the sea with a stone around his neck.
+No son had ever less respect for a mother than he. As soon as he could
+reason he had seen the low esteem in which the duke held his wife. If
+the old man still retained some forms of decency in his manners to the
+duchess, Maximilien, unrestrained by his father, caused his mother many
+a grief.
+
+Consequently, Bertrand was incessantly on the watch to prevent
+Maximilien from seeing Etienne, whose existence was carefully concealed.
+All the attendants of the castle cordially hated the Marquis de
+Saint-Sever (the name and title borne by the younger brother), and those
+who knew of the existence of the elder looked upon him as an avenger
+whom God was holding in reserve.
+
+Etienne’s future was therefore doubtful; he might even be persecuted
+by his own brother! The poor duchess had no relations to whom she could
+confide the life and interests of her cherished child. Would he not
+blame her when in his violet robes he longed to be a father as she had
+been a mother? These thoughts, and her melancholy life so full of secret
+sorrows were like a mortal illness kept at bay for a time by remedies.
+Her heart needed the wisest management, and those about her were cruelly
+inexpert in gentleness. What mother’s heart would not have been torn
+at the sight of her eldest son, a man of mind and soul in whom a noble
+genius made itself felt, deprived of his rights, while the younger, hard
+and brutal, without talent, even military talent, was chosen to wear
+the ducal coronet and perpetuate the family? The house of Herouville
+was discarding its own glory. Incapable of anger the gentle Jeanne de
+Saint-Savin could only bless and weep, but often she raised her eyes to
+heaven, asking it to account for this singular doom. Those eyes filled
+with tears when she thought that at her death her cherished child would
+be wholly orphaned and left exposed to the brutalities of a brother
+without faith or conscience.
+
+Such emotions repressed, a first love unforgotten, so many sorrows
+ignored and hidden within her,--for she kept her keenest sufferings from
+her cherished child,--her joys embittered, her griefs unrelieved, all
+these shocks had weakened the springs of life and were developing in her
+system a slow consumption which day by day was gathering greater force.
+A last blow hastened it. She tried to warn the duke as to the results of
+Maximilien’s education, and was repulsed; she saw that she could give no
+remedy to the shocking seeds which were germinating in the soul of her
+second child. From this moment began a period of decline which soon
+became so visible as to bring about the appointment of Beauvouloir to
+the post of physician to the house of Herouville and the government of
+Normandy.
+
+The former bonesetter came to live at the castle. In those days such
+posts belonged to learned men, who thus gained a living and the leisure
+necessary for a studious life and the accomplishment of scientific
+work. Beauvouloir had for some time desired the situation, because his
+knowledge and his fortune had won him numerous bitter enemies. In spite
+of the protection of a great family to whom he had done great services,
+he had recently been implicated in a criminal case, and the intervention
+of the Governor of Normandy, obtained by the duchess, had alone saved
+him from being brought to trial. The duke had no reason to repent this
+protection given to the old bonesetter. Beauvouloir saved the life of
+the Marquis de Saint-Sever in so dangerous an illness that any other
+physician would have failed in doing so. But the wounds of the duchess
+were too deep-seated and dated too far back to be cured, especially as
+they were constantly kept open in her home. When her sufferings warned
+this angel of many sorrows that her end was approaching, death was
+hastened by the gloomy apprehensions that filled her mind as to the
+future.
+
+“What will become of my poor child without me?” was a thought renewed
+every hour like a bitter tide.
+
+Obliged at last to keep her bed, the duchess failed rapidly, for she was
+then unable to see her son, forbidden as he was by her compact with his
+father to approach the house. The sorrow of the youth was equal to that
+of the mother. Inspired by the genius of repressed feeling, Etienne
+created a mystical language by which to communicate with his mother. He
+studied the resources of his voice like an opera-singer, and often he
+came beneath her windows to let her hear his melodiously melancholy
+voice, when Beauvouloir by a sign informed him she was alone. Formerly,
+as a babe, he had consoled his mother with his smiles, now, become a
+poet, he caressed her with his melodies.
+
+“Those songs give me life,” said the duchess to Beauvouloir, inhaling
+the air that Etienne’s voice made living.
+
+At length the day came when the poor son’s mourning began. Already he
+had felt the mysterious correspondences between his emotions and the
+movements of the ocean. The divining of the thoughts of matter, a power
+with which his occult knowledge had invested him, made this phenomenon
+more eloquent to him than to all others. During the fatal night when he
+was taken to see his mother for the last time, the ocean was agitated by
+movements that to him were full of meaning. The heaving waters seemed to
+show that the sea was working intestinally; the swelling waves rolled in
+and spent themselves with lugubrious noises like the howling of a dog in
+distress. Unconsciously, Etienne found himself saying:--
+
+“What does it want of me? It quivers and moans like a living creature.
+My mother has often told me that the ocean was in horrible convulsions
+on the night when I was born. Something is about to happen to me.”
+
+This thought kept him standing before his window with his eyes sometimes
+on his mother’s windows where a faint light trembled, sometimes on the
+ocean which continued to moan. Suddenly Beauvouloir knocked on the door
+of his room, opened it, and showed on his saddened face the reflection
+of some new misfortune.
+
+“Monseigneur,” he said, “Madame la duchesse is in so sad a state that
+she wishes to see you. All precautions are taken that no harm shall
+happen to you in the castle; but we must be prudent; to see her you will
+have to pass through the room of Monseigneur the duke, the room where
+you were born.”
+
+These words brought the tears to Etienne’s eyes, and he said:--
+
+“The Ocean _did_ speak to me!”
+
+Mechanically he allowed himself to be led towards the door of the tower
+which gave entrance to the private way leading to the duchess’s room.
+Bertrand was awaiting him, lantern in hand. Etienne reached the library
+of the Cardinal d’Herouville, and there he was made to wait with
+Beauvouloir while Bertrand went on to unlock the other doors, and make
+sure that the hated son could pass through his father’s house without
+danger. The duke did not awake. Advancing with light steps, Etienne and
+Beauvouloir heard in that immense chateau no sound but the plaintive
+groans of the dying woman. Thus the very circumstances attending the
+birth of Etienne were renewed at the death of his mother. The same
+tempest, same agony, same dread of awaking the pitiless giant, who,
+on this occasion at least, slept soundly. Bertrand, as a further
+precaution, took Etienne in his arms and carried him through the duke’s
+room, intending to give some excuse as to the state of the duchess if
+the duke awoke and detected him. Etienne’s heart was horribly wrung by
+the same fears which filled the minds of these faithful servants; but
+this emotion prepared him, in a measure, for the sight that met his eyes
+in that signorial room, which he had never re-entered since the fatal
+day when, as a child, the paternal curse had driven him from it.
+
+On the great bed, where happiness never came, he looked for his beloved,
+and scarcely found her, so emaciated was she. White as her own laces,
+with scarcely a breath left, she gathered up all her strength to clasp
+Etienne’s hand, and to give him her whole soul, as heretofore, in a
+look. Chaverny had bequeathed to her all his life in a last farewell.
+Beauvouloir and Bertrand, the mother and the sleeping duke were all
+once more assembled. Same place, same scene, same actors! but this was
+funereal grief in place of the joys of motherhood; the night of death
+instead of the dawn of life. At that moment the storm, threatened by the
+melancholy moaning of the sea since sundown, suddenly burst forth.
+
+“Dear flower of my life!” said the mother, kissing her son. “You were
+taken from my bosom in the midst of a tempest, and in a tempest I am
+taken from you. Between these storms all life has been stormy to me,
+except the hours I have spent with you. This is my last joy, mingled
+with my last pangs. Adieu, my only love! adieu, dear image of two souls
+that will soon be reunited! Adieu, my only joy--pure joy! adieu, my own
+beloved!”
+
+“Let me follow thee!” cried Etienne.
+
+“It would be your better fate!” she said, two tears rolling down her
+livid cheeks; for, as in former days, her eyes seemed to read the
+future. “Did any one see him?” she asked of the two men.
+
+At this instant the duke turned in his bed; they all trembled.
+
+“Even my last joy is mingled with pain,” murmured the duchess. “Take him
+away! take him away!”
+
+“Mother, I would rather see you a moment longer and die!” said the poor
+lad, as he fainted by her side.
+
+At a sign from the duchess, Bertrand took Etienne in his arms, and,
+showing him for the last time to his mother, who kissed him with a last
+look, he turned to carry him away, awaiting the final order of the dying
+mother.
+
+“Love him well!” she said to the physician and Bertrand; “he has no
+protectors but you and Heaven.”
+
+Prompted by an instinct which never misleads a mother, she had felt the
+pity of the old retainer for the eldest son of a house, for which his
+veneration was only comparable to that of the Jews for their Holy City,
+Jerusalem. As for Beauvouloir, the compact between himself and the
+duchess had long been signed. The two servitors, deeply moved to
+see their mistress forced to bequeath her noble child to none but
+themselves, promised by a solemn gesture to be the providence of their
+young master, and the mother had faith in that gesture.
+
+The duchess died towards morning, mourned by the servants of the
+household, who, for all comment, were heard to say beside her grave,
+“She was a comely woman, sent from Paradise.”
+
+Etienne’s sorrow was the most intense, the most lasting of sorrows, and
+wholly silent. He wandered no more among his rocks; he felt no strength
+to read or sing. He spent whole days crouched in the crevice of a rock,
+caring nought for the inclemency of the weather, motionless, fastened to
+the granite like the lichen that grew upon it; weeping seldom, lost in
+one sole thought, immense, infinite as the ocean, and, like that ocean,
+taking a thousand forms,--terrible, tempestuous, tender, calm. It
+was more than sorrow; it was a new existence, an irrevocable destiny,
+dooming this innocent creature to smile no more. There are pangs which,
+like a drop of blood cast into flowing water, stain the whole current
+instantly. The stream, renewed from its source, restores the purity of
+its surface; but with Etienne the source itself was polluted, and each
+new current brought its own gall.
+
+Bertrand, in his old age, had retained the superintendence of the
+stables, so as not to lose the habit of authority in the household. His
+house was not far from that of Etienne, so that he was ever at hand to
+watch over the youth with the persistent affection and simple wiliness
+characteristic of old soldiers. He checked his roughness when speaking
+to the poor lad; softly he walked in rainy weather to fetch him from his
+reverie in his crevice to the house. He put his pride into filling the
+mother’s place, so that her child might find, if not her love, at least
+the same attentions. This pity resembled tenderness. Etienne bore,
+without complaint or resistance, these attentions of the old retainer,
+but too many links were now broken between the hated child and other
+creatures to admit of any keen affection at present in his heart.
+Mechanically he allowed himself to be protected; he became, as it were,
+an intermediary creature between man and plant, or, perhaps one might
+say, between man and God. To what shall we compare a being to whom all
+social laws, all the false sentiments of the world were unknown, and who
+kept his ravishing innocence by obeying nought but the instincts of his
+heart?
+
+Nevertheless, in spite of his sombre melancholy, he came to feel the
+need of loving, of finding another mother, another soul for his soul.
+But, separated from civilization by an iron wall, it was well-nigh
+impossible to meet with a being who had flowered like himself.
+Instinctively seeking another self to whom to confide his thoughts and
+whose life might blend with his life, he ended in sympathizing with
+his Ocean. The sea became to him a living, thinking being. Always in
+presence of that vast creation, the hidden marvels of which contrast
+so grandly with those of earth, he discovered the meaning of many
+mysteries. Familiar from his cradle with the infinitude of those liquid
+fields, the sea and the sky taught him many poems. To him, all was
+variety in that vast picture so monotonous to some. Like other men whose
+souls dominate their bodies, he had a piercing sight which could
+reach to enormous distances and seize, with admirable ease and without
+fatigue, the fleeting tints of the clouds, the passing shimmer of the
+waters. On days of perfect stillness his eyes could see the manifold
+tints of the ocean, which to him, like the face of a woman, had its
+physiognomy, its smiles, ideas, caprices; there green and sombre; here
+smiling and azure; sometimes uniting its brilliant lines with the
+hazy gleams of the horizon, or again, softly swaying beneath the
+orange-tinted heavens. For him all-glorious fetes were celebrated at
+sundown when the star of day poured its red colors on the waves in a
+crimson flood. For him the sea was gay and sparkling and spirited when
+it quivered in repeating the noonday light from a thousand dazzling
+facets; to him it revealed its wondrous melancholy; it made him weep
+whenever, calm or sad, it reflected the dun-gray sky surcharged with
+clouds. He had learned the mute language of that vast creation. The flux
+and reflux of its waters were to him a melodious breathing which uttered
+in his ear a sentiment; he felt and comprehended its inward meaning.
+No mariner, no man of science, could have predicted better than he the
+slightest wrath of the ocean, the faintest change on that vast face. By
+the manner of the waves as they rose and died away upon the shore, he
+could foresee tempests, surges, squalls, the height of tides, or calms.
+When night had spread its veil upon the sky, he still could see the sea
+in its twilight mystery, and talk with it. At all times he shared
+its fecund life, feeling in his soul the tempest when it was angry;
+breathing its rage in its hissing breath; running with its waves as
+they broke in a thousand liquid fringes upon the rocks. He felt himself
+intrepid, free, and terrible as the sea itself; like it, he bounded and
+fell back; he kept its solemn silence; he copied its sudden pause. In
+short, he had wedded the sea; it was now his confidant, his friend. In
+the morning when he crossed the glowing sands of the beach and came upon
+his rocks, he divined the temper of the ocean from a single glance; he
+could see landscapes on its surface; he hovered above the face of
+the waters, like an angel coming down from heaven. When the joyous,
+mischievous white mists cast their gossamer before him, like a veil
+before the face of a bride, he followed their undulations and caprices
+with the joy of a lover. His thought, married with that grand expression
+of the divine thought, consoled him in his solitude, and the thousand
+outlooks of his soul peopled its desert with glorious fantasies. He
+ended at last by divining in the motions of the sea its close communion
+with the celestial system; he perceived nature in its harmonious whole,
+from the blade of grass to the wandering stars which seek, like seeds
+driven by the wind, to plant themselves in ether.
+
+Pure as an angel, virgin of those ideas which degrade mankind, naive as
+a child, he lived like a sea-bird, a gull, or a flower, prodigal of the
+treasures of poetic imagination, and possessed of a divine knowledge,
+the fruitful extent of which he contemplated in solitude. Incredible
+mingling of two creations! sometimes he rose to God in prayer; sometimes
+he descended, humble and resigned, to the quiet happiness of animals. To
+him the stars were the flowers of night, the birds his friends, the sun
+was a father. Everywhere he found the soul of his mother; often he saw
+her in the clouds; he spoke to her; they communicated, veritably, by
+celestial visions; on certain days he could hear her voice and see her
+smile; in short, there were days when he had not lost her. God seemed to
+have given him the power of the hermits of old, to have endowed him
+with some perfected inner senses which penetrated to the spirit of all
+things. Unknown moral forces enabled him to go farther than other men
+into the secrets of the Immortal labor. His yearnings, his sorrows were
+the links that united him to the unseen world; he went there, armed with
+his love, to seek his mother; realizing thus, with the sublime harmonies
+of ecstasy, the symbolic enterprise of Orpheus.
+
+Often, when crouching in the crevice of some rock, capriciously curled
+up in his granite grotto, the entrance to which was as narrow as that of
+a charcoal kiln, he would sink into involuntary sleep, his figure softly
+lighted by the warm rays of the sun which crept through the fissures and
+fell upon the dainty seaweeds that adorned his retreat, the veritable
+nest of a sea-bird. The sun, his sovereign lord, alone told him that
+he had slept, by measuring the time he had been absent from his watery
+landscapes, his golden sands, his shells and pebbles. Across a light
+as brilliant as that from heaven he saw the cities of which he read; he
+looked with amazement, but without envy, at courts and kings, battles,
+men, and buildings. These daylight dreams made dearer to him his
+precious flowers, his clouds, his sun, his granite rocks. To attach him
+the more to his solitary existence, an angel seemed to reveal to him the
+abysses of the moral world and the terrible shocks of civilization. He
+felt that his soul, if torn by the throng of men, would perish like a
+pearl dropped from the crown of a princess into mud.
+
+
+
+
+
+PART II. HOW THE SON DIED
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER IV. THE HEIR
+
+
+In 1617, twenty and some years after the horrible night during which
+Etienne came into the world, the Duc d’Herouville, then seventy-six
+years old, broken, decrepit, almost dead, was sitting at sunset in an
+immense arm-chair, before the gothic window of his bedroom, at the place
+where his wife had so vainly implored, by the sounds of the horn wasted
+on the air, the help of men and heaven. You might have thought him a
+body resurrected from the grave. His once energetic face, stripped of
+its sinister aspect by old age and suffering, was ghastly in color,
+matching the long meshes of white hair which fell around his bald head,
+the yellow skull of which seemed softening. The warrior and the fanatic
+still shone in those yellow eyes, tempered now by religious sentiment.
+Devotion had cast a monastic tone upon the face, formerly so hard, but
+now marked with tints which softened its expression. The reflections of
+the setting sun colored with a faintly ruddy tinge the head, which, in
+spite of all infirmities, was still vigorous. The feeble body, wrapped
+in brown garments, gave, by its heavy attitude and the absence of all
+movement, a vivid impression of the monotonous existence, the terrible
+repose of this man once so active, so enterprising, so vindictive.
+
+“Enough!” he said to his chaplain.
+
+That venerable old man was reading aloud the Gospel, standing before the
+master in a respectful attitude. The duke, like an old menagerie lion
+which has reached a decrepitude that is still full of majesty, turned to
+another white-haired man and said, holding out a fleshless arm covered
+with sparse hairs, still sinewy, but without vigor:--
+
+“Your turn now, bonesetter. How am I to-day?”
+
+“Doing well, monseigneur; the fever has ceased. You will live many years
+yet.”
+
+“I wish I could see Maximilien here,” continued the duke, with a smile
+of satisfaction. “My fine boy! He commands a company in the King’s
+Guard. The Marechal d’Ancre takes care of my lad, and our gracious Queen
+Marie thinks of allying him nobly, now that he is created Duc de Nivron.
+My race will be worthily continued. The lad performed prodigies of valor
+in the attack on--”
+
+At this moment Bertrand entered, holding a letter in his hand.
+
+“What is this?” said the old lord, eagerly.
+
+“A despatch brought by a courier sent to you by the king,” replied
+Bertrand.
+
+“The king, and not the queen-mother!” exclaimed the duke. “What is
+happening? Have the Huguenots taken arms again? Tete-Dieu!” cried the
+old man, rising to his feet and casting a flaming glance at his three
+companions, “I’ll arm my soldiers once more, and, with Maximilien at my
+side, Normandy shall--”
+
+“Sit down, my good seigneur,” said Beauvouloir, uneasy at seeing the
+duke give way to an excitement that was dangerous to a convalescent.
+
+“Read it, Maitre Corbineau,” said the old man, holding out the missive
+to his confessor.
+
+These four personages formed a tableau full of instruction upon human
+life. The man-at-arms, the priest, and the physician, all three standing
+before their master, who was seated in his arm-chair, were casting
+pallid glances about them, each presenting one of those ideas which end
+by possessing the whole man on the verge of the tomb. Strongly illumined
+by a last ray of the setting sun, these silent men composed a picture
+of aged melancholy fertile in contrasts. The sombre and solemn chamber,
+where nothing had been changed in twenty-five years, made a frame for
+this poetic canvas, full of extinguished passions, saddened by death,
+tinctured by religion.
+
+“The Marechal d’Ancre has been killed on the Pont du Louvre by order of
+the king, and--O God!”
+
+“Go on!” cried the duke.
+
+“Monsieur le Duc de Nivron--”
+
+“Well?”
+
+“Is dead!”
+
+The duke dropped his head upon his breast with a great sigh, but was
+silent. At those words, at that sigh, the three old men looked at each
+other. It seemed to them as though the illustrious and opulent house of
+Herouville was disappearing before their eyes like a sinking ship.
+
+“The Master above,” said the duke, casting a terrible glance at the
+heavens, “is ungrateful to me. He forgets the great deeds I have
+performed for his holy cause.”
+
+“God has avenged himself!” said the priest, in a solemn voice.
+
+“Put that man in the dungeon!” cried the duke.
+
+“You can silence me far more easily than you can your conscience.”
+
+The duke sank back in thought.
+
+“My house to perish! My name to be extinct! I will marry! I will have a
+son!” he said, after a long pause.
+
+Though the expression of despair on the duke’s face was truly awful, the
+bonesetter could not repress a smile. At that instant a song, fresh as
+the evening breeze, pure as the sky, equable as the color of the ocean,
+rose above the murmur of the waves, to cast its charm over Nature
+herself. The melancholy of that voice, the melody of its tones shed,
+as it were, a perfume rising to the soul; its harmony rose like a vapor
+filling the air; it poured a balm on sorrows, or rather it consoled them
+by expressing them. The voice mingled with the gurgle of the waves so
+perfectly that it seemed to rise from the bosom of the waters. That song
+was sweeter to the ears of those old men than the tenderest word of love
+on the lips of a young girl; it brought religious hope into their souls
+like a voice from heaven.
+
+“What is that?” asked the duke.
+
+“The little nightingale is singing,” said Bertrand; “all is not lost,
+either for him or for us.”
+
+“What do you call a nightingale?”
+
+“That is the name we have given to monseigneur’s eldest son,” replied
+Bertrand.
+
+“My son!” cried the old man; “have I a son?--a son to bear my name and
+to perpetuate it!”
+
+He rose to his feet and began to walk about the room with steps in turn
+precipitate and slow. Then he made an imperious gesture, sending every
+one away from him except the priest.
+
+The next morning the duke, leaning on the arm of his old retainer
+Bertrand, walked along the shore and among the rocks looking for the son
+he had so long hated. He saw him from afar in a recess of the granite
+rocks, lying carelessly extended in the sun, his head on a tuft of mossy
+grass, his feet gracefully drawn up beneath him. So lying, Etienne was
+like a swallow at rest. As soon as the tall old man appeared upon the
+beach, the sound of his steps mingling faintly with the voice of the
+waves, the young man turned his head, gave the cry of a startled bird,
+and disappeared as if into the rock itself, like a mouse darting so
+quickly into its hole that we doubt if we have even seen it.
+
+“Hey! tete-Dieu! where has he hid himself?” cried the duke, reaching the
+rock beside which his son had been lying.
+
+“He is there,” replied Bertrand, pointing to a narrow crevice, the edges
+of which had been polished smooth by the repeated assaults of the high
+tide.
+
+“Etienne, my beloved son!” called the old man.
+
+The hated child made no reply. For hours the duke entreated, threatened,
+implored in turn, receiving no response. Sometimes he was silent, with
+his ear at the cleft of the rock, where even his enfeebled hearing could
+detect the beating of Etienne’s heart, the quick pulsations of which
+echoed from the sonorous roof of his rocky hiding-place.
+
+“At least _he_ lives!” said the old man, in a heartrending voice.
+
+Towards the middle of the day, the father, reduced to despair, had
+recourse to prayer:--
+
+“Etienne,” he said, “my dear Etienne, God has punished me for disowning
+you. He has deprived me of your brother. To-day you are my only child.
+I love you more than I love myself. I see the wrong I have done; I know
+that you have in your veins my blood with that of your mother, whose
+misery was my doing. Come to me; I will try to make you forget my
+cruelty; I will cherish you for all that I have lost. Etienne, you are
+the Duc de Nivron, and you will be, after me, the Duc d’Herouville, peer
+of France, knight of the Orders and of the Golden Fleece, captain of a
+hundred men-at-arms, grand-bailiff of Bessin, Governor of Normandy,
+lord of twenty-seven domains counting sixty-nine steeples, Marquis de
+Saint-Sever. You shall take to wife the daughter of a prince. Would you
+have me die of grief? Come! come to me! or here I kneel until I see you.
+Your old father prays you, he humbles himself before his child as before
+God himself.”
+
+The hated son paid no heed to this language bristling with social
+ideas and vanities he did not comprehend; his soul remained under the
+impressions of unconquerable terror. He was silent, suffering great
+agony. Towards evening the old seigneur, after exhausting all formulas
+of language, all resources of entreaty, all repentant promises, was
+overcome by a sort of religious contrition. He knelt down upon the sand
+and made a vow:--
+
+“I swear to build a chapel to Saint-Jean and Saint-Etienne, the patrons
+of my wife and son, and to found one hundred masses in honor of the
+Virgin, if God and the saints will restore to me the affection of my
+son, the Duc de Nivron, here present.”
+
+He remained on his knees in deep humility with clasped hands, praying.
+Finding that his son, the hope of his name, still did not come to him,
+great tears rose in his eyes, dry so long, and rolled down his withered
+cheeks. At this moment, Etienne, hearing no further sounds, glided to
+the opening of his grotto like a young adder craving the sun. He saw the
+tears of the stricken old man, he recognized the signs of a true grief,
+and, seizing his father’s hand, he kissed him, saying in the voice of an
+angel:--
+
+“Oh, mother! forgive me!”
+
+In the fever of his happiness the old duke lifted his feeble offspring
+in his arms and carried him, trembling like an abducted girl, toward
+the castle. As he felt the palpitation of his son’s body he strove to
+reassure him, kissing him with all the caution he might have shown in
+touching a delicate flower; and speaking in the gentlest tones he had
+ever in his life used, in order to soothe him.
+
+“God’s truth! you are like my poor Jeanne, dear child!” he said. “Teach
+me what would give you pleasure, and I will give you all you can desire.
+Grow strong! be well! I will show you how to ride a mare as pretty and
+gentle as yourself. Nothing shall ever thwart or trouble you. Tete-Dieu!
+all things bow to me as the reeds to the wind. I give you unlimited
+power. I bow to you myself as the god of the family.”
+
+The father carried his son into the lordly chamber where the mother’s
+sad existence had been spent. Etienne turned away and leaned against the
+window from which his mother was wont to make him signals announcing
+the departure of his persecutor, who now, without his knowing why, had
+become his slave, like those gigantic genii which the power of a
+fairy places at the order of a young prince. That fairy was Feudality.
+Beholding once more the melancholy room where his eyes were accustomed
+to contemplate the ocean, tears came into those eyes; recollections of
+his long misery, mingled with melodious memories of the pleasures he had
+had in the only love that was granted to him, maternal love, all
+rushed together upon his heart and developed there, like a poem at once
+terrible and delicious. The emotions of this youth, accustomed to live
+in contemplations of ecstasy as others in the excitements of the world,
+resembled none of the habitual emotions of mankind.
+
+“Will he live?” said the old man, amazed at the fragility of his heir,
+and holding his breath as he leaned over him.
+
+“I can live only here,” replied Etienne, who had heard him, simply.
+
+“Well, then, this room shall be yours, my child.”
+
+“What is that noise?” asked the young man, hearing the retainers of
+the castle who were gathering in the guard-room, whither the duke had
+summoned them to present his son.
+
+“Come!” said the father, taking him by the hand and leading him into the
+great hall.
+
+At this epoch of our history, a duke and peer, with great possessions,
+holding public offices and the government of a province, lived the life
+of a prince; the cadets of his family did not revolt at serving him.
+He had his household guard and officers; the first lieutenant of his
+ordnance company was to him what, in our day, an aide-de-camp is to a
+marshal. A few years later, Cardinal de Richelieu had his body-guard.
+Several princes allied to the royal house--Guise, Conde, Nevers, and
+Vendome, etc.--had pages chosen among the sons of the best families,--a
+last lingering custom of departed chivalry. The wealth of the Duc
+d’Herouville, and the antiquity of his Norman race indicated by his name
+(“herus villoe”), permitted him to imitate the magnificence of families
+who were in other respects his inferiors,--those, for instance, of
+Epernon, Luynes, Balagny, d’O, Zamet, regarded as parvenus, but living,
+nevertheless, as princes. It was therefore an imposing spectacle for
+poor Etienne to see the assemblage of retainers of all kinds attached to
+the service of his father.
+
+The duke seated himself on a chair of state placed under a “solium,”
+ or dais of carved word, above a platform raised by several steps,
+from which, in certain provinces, the great seigneurs still delivered
+judgment on their vassals,--a vestige of feudality which disappeared
+under the reign of Richelieu. These thrones, like the warden’s benches
+of the churches, have now become objects of collection as curiosities.
+When Etienne was placed beside his father on that raised platform, he
+shuddered at feeling himself the centre to which all eyes turned.
+
+“Do not tremble,” said the duke, bending his bald head to his son’s ear;
+“these people are only our servants.”
+
+Through the dusky light produced by the setting sun, the rays of which
+were reddening the leaded panes of the windows, Etienne saw the
+bailiff, the captain and lieutenant of the guard, with certain of their
+men-at-arms, the chaplain, the secretaries, the doctor, the majordomo,
+the ushers, the steward, the huntsmen, the game-keeper, the grooms,
+and the valets. Though all these people stood in respectful attitudes,
+induced by the terror the old man inspired in even the most important
+persons under his command, a low murmur, caused by curiosity and
+expectation, made itself heard. That sound oppressed the bosom of the
+young man, who felt for the first time in his life the influence of
+the heavy atmosphere produced by the breath of many persons in a closed
+hall. His senses, accustomed to the pure and wholesome air from the sea,
+were shocked with a rapidity that proved the super-sensitiveness of
+his organs. A horrible palpitation, due no doubt to some defect in the
+organization of his heart, shook him with reiterated blows when his
+father, showing himself to the assemblage like some majestic old lion,
+pronounced in a solemn voice the following brief address:--
+
+“My friends, this is my son Etienne, my first-born son, my heir
+presumptive, the Duc de Nivron, to whom the king will no doubt grant
+the honors of his deceased brother. I present him to you that you may
+acknowledge him and obey him as myself. I warn you that if you, or any
+one in this province, over which I am governor, does aught to displease
+the young duke, or thwart him in any way whatsoever, it would be better,
+should it come to my knowledge, that that man had never been born. You
+hear me. Return now to your duties, and God guide you. The obsequies
+of my son Maximilien will take place here when his body arrives. The
+household will go into mourning eight days hence. Later, we shall
+celebrate the accession of my son Etienne here present.”
+
+“Vive monseigneur! Long live the race of Herouville!” cried the people
+in a roar that shook the castle.
+
+The valets brought in torches to illuminate the hall. That hurrah, the
+sudden lights, the sensations caused by his father’s speech, joined
+to those he was already feeling, overcame the young man, who fainted
+completely and fell into a chair, leaving his slender womanly hand
+in the broad palm of his father. As the duke, who had signed to
+the lieutenant of his company to come nearer, saying to him, “I am
+fortunate, Baron d’Artagnon, in being able to repair my loss; behold my
+son!” he felt an icy hand in his. Turning round, he looked at the new
+Duc de Nivron, and, thinking him dead, he uttered a cry of horror which
+appalled the assemblage.
+
+Beauvouloir rushed to the platform, took the young man in his arms,
+and carried him away, saying to his master, “You have killed him by not
+preparing him for this ceremony.”
+
+“He can never have a child if he is like that!” cried the duke,
+following Beauvouloir into the seignorial chamber, where the doctor laid
+the young heir upon the bed.
+
+“Well, what think you?” asked the duke presently.
+
+“It is not serious,” replied the old physician, showing Etienne, who was
+now revived by a cordial, a few drops of which he had given him on a
+bit of sugar, a new and precious substance which the apothecaries were
+selling for its weight in gold.
+
+“Take this, old rascal!” said the duke, offering his purse to
+Beauvouloir, “and treat him like the son of a king! If he dies by your
+fault, I’ll burn you myself on a gridiron.”
+
+“If you continue to be so violent, the Duc de Nivron will die by your
+own act,” said the doctor, roughly. “Leave him now; he will go to
+sleep.”
+
+“Good-night, my love,” said the old man, kissing his son upon the
+forehead.
+
+“Good-night, father,” replied the youth, whose voice made the
+father--thus named by Etienne for the first time--quiver.
+
+The duke took Beauvouloir by the arm and led him to the next room,
+where, having pushed him into the recess of a window, he said:--
+
+“Ah ca! old rascal, now we will understand each other.”
+
+That term, a favorite sign of graciousness with the duke, made the
+doctor, no longer a mere bonesetter, smile.
+
+“You know,” said the duke, continuing, “that I wish you no harm. You
+have twice delivered my poor Jeanne, you cured my son Maximilien of an
+illness, in short, you are a part of my household. Poor Maximilien! I
+will avenge him; I take upon myself to kill the man who killed him. The
+whole future of the house of Herouville is now in your hands. You alone
+can know if there is in that poor abortion the stuff that can breed a
+Herouville. You hear me. What think you?”
+
+“His life on the seashore has been so chaste and so pure that nature is
+sounder in him than it would have been had he lived in your world. But
+so delicate a body is the very humble servant of the soul. Monseigneur
+Etienne must himself choose his wife; all things in him must be the
+work of nature and not of your will. He will love artlessly, and will
+accomplish by his heart’s desire that which you wish him to do for the
+sake of your name. But if you give your son a proud, ungainly woman
+of the world, a great lady, he will flee to his rocks. More than that;
+though sudden terror would surely kill him, I believe that any sudden
+emotion would be equally fatal. My advice therefore is to leave Etienne
+to choose for himself, at his own pleasure, the path of love. Listen to
+me, monseigneur; you are a great and powerful prince, but you understand
+nothing of such matters. Give me your entire confidence, your unlimited
+confidence, and you shall have a grandson.”
+
+“If I obtain a grandson by any sorcery whatever, I shall have you
+ennobled. Yes, difficult as it may be, I’ll make an old rascal into a
+man of honor; you shall be Baron de Forcalier. Employ your magic, white
+or black, appeal to your witches’ sabbath or the novenas of the Church;
+what care I how ‘tis done, provided my line male continues?”
+
+“I know,” said Beauvouloir, “a whole chapter of sorcerers capable of
+destroying your hopes; they are none other than _yourself_, monseigneur.
+I know you. To-day you want male lineage at any price; to-morrow you
+will seek to have it on your own conditions; you will torment your son.”
+
+“God preserve me from it!”
+
+“Well, then, go away from here; go to court, where the death of the
+marechal and the emancipation of the king must have turned everything
+topsy turvy, and where you certainly have business, if only to obtain
+the marshal’s baton which was promised to you. Leave Monseigneur Etienne
+to me. But give me your word of honor as a gentleman to approve whatever
+I may do for him.”
+
+The duke struck his hand into that of his physician as a sign of
+complete acceptance, and retired to his own apartments.
+
+When the days of a high and mighty seigneur are numbered, the physician
+becomes a personage of importance in the household. It is, therefore,
+not surprising to see a former bonesetter so familiar with the Duc
+d’Herouville. Apart from the illegitimate ties which connected him, by
+marriage, to this great family and certainly militated in his favor, his
+sound good sense had so often been proved by the duke that the old man
+had now become his master’s most valued counsellor. Beauvouloir was the
+Coyctier of this Louis XI. Nevertheless, and no matter how valuable his
+knowledge might be, he never obtained over the government of Normandy,
+in whom was the ferocity of religious warfare, as much influence
+as feudality exercised over that rugged nature. For this reason the
+physician was confident that the prejudices of the noble would thwart
+the desires and the vows of the father.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER V. GABRIELLE
+
+
+Great physician that he was, Beauvouloir saw plainly that to a being so
+delicately organized as Etienne marriage must come as a slow and gentle
+inspiration, communicating new powers to his being and vivifying it with
+the fires of love. As he had said to the father, to impose a wife on
+Etienne would be to kill him. Above all it was important that the young
+recluse should not be alarmed at the thought of marriage, of which he
+knew nothing, or be made aware of the object of his father’s wishes.
+This unknown poet conceived as yet only the beautiful and noble passion
+of Petrarch for Laura, of Dante for Beatrice. Like his mother he was all
+pure love and soul; the opportunity to love must be given to him, and
+then the event should be awaited, not compelled. A command to love would
+have dried within him the very sources of his life.
+
+Maitre Antoine Beauvouloir was a father; he had a daughter brought
+up under conditions which made her the wife for Etienne. It was so
+difficult to foresee the events which would make a son, disowned by his
+father and destined to the priesthood, the presumptive heir of the
+house of Herouville that Beauvouloir had never until now noticed the
+resemblance between the fate of Etienne and that of Gabrielle. A sudden
+idea which now came to him was inspired more by his devotion to those
+two beings than by ambition.
+
+His wife, in spite of his great skill, had died in child-bed leaving him
+a daughter whose health was so frail that it seemed as if the mother
+had bequeathed to her fruit the germs of death. Beauvouloir loved
+his Gabrielle as old men love their only child. His science and his
+incessant care had given factitious life to this frail creature, which
+he cultivated as a florist cultivates an exotic plant. He had kept her
+hidden from all eyes on his estate of Forcalier, where she was protected
+against the dangers of the time by the general good-will felt for a man
+to whom all owed gratitude, and whose scientific powers inspired in the
+ignorant minds of the country-people a superstitious awe.
+
+By attaching himself to the house of Herouville, Beauvouloir had
+increased still further the immunity he enjoyed in the province, and had
+thwarted all attempts of his enemies by means of his powerful influence
+with the governor. He had taken care, however, in coming to reside at
+the castle, not to bring with him the flower he cherished in secret at
+Forcalier, a domain more important for its landed value than for
+the house then upon it, but with which he expected to obtain for his
+daughter an establishment in conformity with his views. While promising
+the duke a posterity and requiring his master’s word of honor to approve
+his acts, he thought suddenly of Gabrielle, of that sweet child whose
+mother had been neglected and forgotten by the duke as he had also
+neglected and forgotten his son Etienne.
+
+He awaited the departure of his master before putting his plan into
+execution; foreseeing that, if the duke became aware of it, the enormous
+difficulties in the way would be from the first insurmountable.
+
+Beauvouloir’s house at Forcalier had a southern exposure on the slope of
+one of those gentle hills which surround the vales of Normandy; a thick
+wood shielded it from the north; high walls and Norman hedges and deep
+ditches made the enclosure inviolable. The garden, descending by an easy
+incline to the river which watered the valley, had a thick double hedge
+at its foot, forming an natural embankment. Within this double hedge
+wound a hidden path, led by the sinuosities of the stream, which the
+willows, oaks, and beeches made as leafy as a woodland glade. From the
+house to this natural rampart stretched a mass of verdure peculiar to
+that rich soil; a beautiful green sheet bordered by a fringe of rare
+trees, the tones of which formed a tapestry of exquisite coloring:
+there, the silvery tints of a pine stood forth against the darker green
+of several alders; here, before a group of sturdy oaks a slender poplar
+lifted its palm-like figure, ever swaying; farther on, the weeping
+willows drooped their pale foliage between the stout, round-headed
+walnuts. This belt of trees enabled the occupants of the house to go
+down at all hours to the river-bank fearless of the rays of the sun.
+
+The facade of the house, before which lay the yellow ribbon of a
+gravelled terrace, was shaded by a wooden gallery, around which climbing
+plants were twining, and tossing in this month of May their various
+blossoms into the very windows of the second floor. Without being really
+vast, this garden seemed immense from the manner in which its vistas
+were cut; points of view, cleverly contrived through the rise and fall
+of the ground, married themselves, as it were, to those of the valley,
+where the eye could rove at will. Following the instincts of her
+thought, Gabrielle could either enter the solitude of a narrow space,
+seeing naught but the thick green and the blue of the sky above the
+tree-tops, or she could hover above a glorious prospect, letting her
+eyes follow those many-shaded green lines, from the brilliant colors
+of the foreground to the pure tones of the horizon on which they lost
+themselves, sometimes in the blue ocean of the atmosphere, sometimes in
+the cumuli that floated above it.
+
+Watched over by her grandmother and served by her former nurse,
+Gabrielle Beauvouloir never left this modest home except for the parish
+church, the steeple of which could be seen at the summit of the hill,
+whither she was always accompanied by her grandmother, her nurse, and
+her father’s valet. She had reached the age of seventeen in that sweet
+ignorance which the rarity of books allowed a girl to retain without
+appearing extraordinary at a period when educated women were thought
+phenomenal. The house had been to her a convent, but with more freedom,
+less enforced prayer,--a retreat where she had lived beneath the eye of
+a pious old woman and the protection of her father, the only man she had
+ever known. This absolute solitude, necessitated from her birth by the
+apparent feebleness of her constitution, had been carefully maintained
+by Beauvouloir.
+
+As Gabrielle grew up, such constant care and the purity of the
+atmosphere had gradually strengthened her fragile youth. Still, the wise
+physician did not deceive himself when he saw the pearly tints around
+his daughter’s eyes soften or darken or flush according to the emotions
+that overcame her; the weakness of the body and the strength of the soul
+were made plain to him in that one indication which his long experience
+enabled him to understand. Besides this, Gabrielle’s celestial beauty
+made him fearful of attempts too common in times of violence and
+sedition. Many reasons had thus induced the good father to deepen the
+shadows and increase the solitude that surrounded his daughter, whose
+excessive sensibility alarmed him; a passion, an assault, a shock of any
+kind might wound her mortally. Though she seldom deserved blame, a mere
+word of reproach overcame her; she kept it in the depths of her heart,
+where it fostered a meditative melancholy; she would turn away weeping,
+and wept long.
+
+Thus the moral education of the young girl required no less care than
+her physical education. The old physician had been compelled to cease
+telling stories, such as all children love, to his daughter; the
+impressions she received were too vivid. Wise through long practice, he
+endeavored to develop her body in order to deaden the blows which a
+soul so powerful gave to it. Gabrielle was all of life and love to her
+father, his only heir, and never had he hesitated to procure for her
+such things as might produce the results he aimed for. He carefully
+removed from her knowledge books, pictures, music, all those creations
+of art which awaken thought. Aided by his mother he interested Gabrielle
+in manual exercises. Tapestry, sewing, lace-making, the culture of
+flowers, household cares, the storage of fruits, in short, the most
+material occupations of life, were the food given to the mind of this
+charming creature. Beauvouloir brought her beautiful spinning-wheels,
+finely-carved chests, rich carpets, pottery of Bernard de Palissy,
+tables, prie-dieus, chairs beautifully wrought and covered with
+precious stuffs, embroidered line and jewels. With an instinct given by
+paternity, the old man always chose his presents among the works of that
+fantastic order called arabesque, which, speaking neither to the
+soul nor the senses, addresses the mind only by its creations of pure
+fantasy.
+
+Thus--singular to say!--the life which the hatred of a father had
+imposed on Etienne d’Herouville, paternal love had induced Beauvouloir
+to impose on Gabrielle. In both these children the soul was killing the
+body; and without an absolute solitude, ordained by cruelty for one and
+procured by science for the other, each was likely to succumb,--he to
+terror, she beneath the weight of a too keen emotion of love. But, alas!
+instead of being born in a region of gorse and moor, in the midst of an
+arid nature of hard and angular shapes, such as all great painters have
+given as backgrounds to their Virgins, Gabrielle lived in a rich and
+fertile valley. Beauvouloir could not destroy the harmonious grouping of
+the native woods, the graceful upspringing of the wild flowers, the cool
+softness of the grassy slopes, the love expressed in the intertwining
+growth of the clustering plants. Such ever-living poesies have a
+language heard, rather than understood by the poor girl, who yielded to
+vague misery among the shadows. Across the misty ideas suggested by
+her long study of this beautiful landscape, observed at all seasons and
+through all the variations of a marine atmosphere in which the fogs
+of England come to die and the sunshine of France is born, there rose
+within her soul a distant light, a dawn which pierced the darkness in
+which her father kept her.
+
+Beauvouloir had never withdrawn his daughter from the influence of
+Divine love; to a deep admiration of nature she joined her girlish
+adoration of the Creator, springing thus into the first way open to the
+feelings of womanhood. She loved God, she loved Jesus, the Virgin and
+the saints; she loved the Church and its pomps; she was Catholic after
+the manner of Saint Teresa, who saw in Jesus an eternal spouse, a
+continual marriage. Gabrielle gave herself up to this passion of strong
+souls with so touching a simplicity that she would have disarmed the
+most brutal seducer by the infantine naivete of her language.
+
+Whither was this life of innocence leading Gabrielle? How teach a mind
+as pure as the water of a tranquil lake, reflecting only the azure of
+the skies? What images should be drawn upon that spotless canvas? Around
+which tree must the tendrils of this bind-weed twine? No father has ever
+put these questions to himself without an inward shudder.
+
+At this moment the good old man of science was riding slowly on his mule
+along the roads from Herouville to Ourscamp (the name of the village
+near which the estate of Forcalier was situated) as if he wished to keep
+that way unending. The infinite love he bore his daughter suggested a
+bold project to his mind. One only being in all the world could make
+her happy; that man was Etienne. Assuredly, the angelic son of Jeanne
+de Saint-Savin and the guileless daughter of Gertrude Marana were twin
+beings. All other women would frighten and kill the heir of Herouville;
+and Gabrielle, so Beauvouloir argued, would perish by contact with any
+man in whom sentiments and external forms had not the virgin delicacy of
+those of Etienne. Certainly the poor physician had never dreamed of such
+a result; chance had brought it forward and seemed to ordain it. But,
+under, the reign of Louis XIII., to dare to lead a Duc d’Herouville to
+marry the daughter of a bonesetter!
+
+And yet, from this marriage alone was it likely that the lineage
+imperiously demanded by the old duke would result. Nature had destined
+these two rare beings for each other; God had brought them together by
+a marvellous arrangement of events, while, at the same time, human ideas
+and laws placed insuperable barriers between them. Though the old man
+thought he saw in this the finger of God, and although he had forced
+the duke to pass his word, he was seized with such fear, as his thoughts
+reverted to the violence of that ungovernable nature, that he returned
+upon his steps when, on reaching the summit of the hill above Ourscamp,
+he saw the smoke of his own chimneys among the trees that enclosed his
+home. Then, changing his mind once more, the thought of the illegitimate
+relationship decided him; that consideration might have great influence
+on the mind of his master. Once decided, Beauvouloir had confidence in
+the chances and changes of life; it might be that the duke would die
+before the marriage; besides, there were many examples of such marriage;
+a peasant girl in Dauphine, Francoise Mignot, had lately married the
+Marechal d’Hopital; the son of the Connetable Anne de Montmorency
+had married Diane, daughter of Henri II. and a Piedmontese lady named
+Philippa Duc.
+
+During this mental deliberation in which paternal love measured all
+probabilities and discussed both the good and the evil chances, striving
+to foresee the future and weighing its elements, Gabrielle was walking
+in the garden and gathering flowers for the vases of that illustrious
+potter, who did for glaze what Benvenuto Cellini did for metal.
+Gabrielle had put one of these vases, decorated with animals in relief,
+on a table in the middle of the hall, and was filling it with flowers
+to enliven her grandmother, and also, perhaps, to give form to her
+own ideas. The noble vase, of the pottery called Limoges, was filled,
+arranged, and placed upon the handsome table-cloth, and Gabrielle was
+saying to her grandmother, “See!” when Beauvouloir entered. The young
+girl ran to her father’s arms. After this first outburst of affection
+she wanted him to admire her bouquet; but the old man, after glancing at
+it, cast a long, deep look at his daughter, which made her blush.
+
+“The time has come,” he said to himself, understanding the language of
+those flowers, each of which had doubtless been studied as to form and
+as to color, and given its true place in the bouquet, where it produced
+its own magical effect.
+
+Gabrielle remained standing, forgetting the flower begun on her
+tapestry. As he looked at his daughter a tear rolled from Beauvouloir’s
+eyes, furrowed his cheeks which seldom wore a serious aspect, and fell
+upon his shirt, which, after the fashion of the day, his open doublet
+exposed to view above his breeches. He threw off his felt hat, adorned
+with an old red plume, in order to rub his hand over his bald head.
+Again he looked at his daughter, who, beneath the brown rafters of that
+leather-hung room, with its ebony furniture and portieres of silken
+damask, and its tall chimney-piece, the whole so softly lighted, was
+still his very own. The poor father felt the tears in his eyes and
+hastened to wipe them. A father who loves his daughter longs to keep her
+always a child; as for him who can without deep pain see her fall under
+the dominion of another man, he does not rise to worlds superior, he
+falls to lowest space.
+
+“What ails you, my son?” said his old mother, taking off her spectacles,
+and seeking the cause of his silence and of the change in his usually
+joyous manner.
+
+The old physician signed to the old mother to look at his daughter,
+nodding his head with satisfaction as if to say, “How sweet she is!”
+
+What father would not have felt Beauvouloir’s emotion on seeing the
+young girl as she stood there in the Norman dress of that period?
+Gabrielle wore the corset pointed before and square behind, which
+the Italian masters give almost invariably to their saints and their
+madonnas. This elegant corselet, made of sky-blue velvet, as dainty as
+that of a dragon-fly, enclosed the bust like a guimpe and compressed it,
+delicately modelling the outline as it seemed to flatten; it moulded the
+shoulders, the back, the waist, with the precision of a drawing made by
+an able draftsman, ending around the neck in an oblong curve, adorned
+at the edges with a slight embroidery in brown silks, leaving to view
+as much of the bare throat as was needed to show the beauty of her
+womanhood, but not enough to awaken desire. A full brown skirt,
+continuing the lines already drawn by the velvet waist, fell to her feet
+in narrow flattened pleats. Her figure was so slender that Gabrielle
+seemed tall; her arms hung pendent with the inertia that some deep
+thought imparts to the attitude. Thus standing, she presented a living
+model of those ingenuous works of statuary a taste for which prevailed
+at that period,--works which obtained admiration for the harmony of
+their lines, straight without stiffness, and for the firmness of
+a design which did not exclude vitality. No swallow, brushing the
+window-panes at dusk, ever conveyed the idea of greater elegance of
+outline.
+
+Gabrielle’s face was thin, but not flat; on her neck and forehead ran
+bluish threads showing the delicacy of a skin so transparent that the
+flowing of the blood through her veins seemed visible. This excessive
+whiteness was faintly tinted with rose upon the cheeks. Held beneath a
+little coif of sky-blue velvet embroidered with pearls, her hair, of an
+even tone, flowed like two rivulets of gold from her temples and played
+in ringlets on her neck, which it did not hide. The glowing color of
+those silky locks brightened the dazzling whiteness of the neck, and
+purified still further by its reflections the outlines of the face
+already so pure. The eyes, which were long and as if pressed between
+their lids, were in harmony with the delicacy of the head and body;
+their pearl-gray tints were brilliant without vivacity, candid without
+passion. The line of the nose might have seemed cold, like a steel
+blade, without two rosy nostrils, the movements of which were out
+of keeping with the chastity of that dreamy brow, often perplexed,
+sometimes smiling, but always of an august serenity. An alert little ear
+attracted the eye, peeping beneath the coif and between two curls, and
+showing a ruby ear-drop, the color of which stood vigorously out on the
+milky whiteness of the neck. This was neither Norman beauty, where flesh
+abounds, nor French beauty, as fugitive as its own expressions, nor the
+beauty of the North, cold and melancholy as the North itself--it was the
+deep seraphic beauty of the Catholic Church, supple and rigid, severe
+but tender.
+
+“Where could one find a prettier duchess?” thought Beauvouloir,
+contemplating his daughter with delight. As she stood there slightly
+bending, her neck stretched out to watch the flight of a bird past the
+windows, he could only compare her to a gazelle pausing to listen for
+the ripple of the water where she seeks to drink.
+
+“Come and sit here,” said Beauvouloir, tapping his knee and making a
+sign to Gabrielle, which told her he had something to whisper to her.
+
+Gabrielle understood him, and came. She placed herself on his knee with
+the lightness of a gazelle, and slipped her arm about his neck, ruffling
+his collar.
+
+“Tell me,” he said, “what were you thinking of when you gathered those
+flowers? You have never before arranged them so charmingly.”
+
+“I was thinking of many things,” she answered. “Looking at the flowers
+made for us, I wondered whom we were made for; who are they who look at
+us? You are wise, and I can tell you what I think; you know so much you
+can explain all. I feel a sort of force within me that wants to exercise
+itself; I struggle against something. When the sky is gray I am half
+content; I am sad, but I am calm. When the day is fine, and the flowers
+smell sweet, and I sit on my bench down there among the jasmine and
+honeysuckles, something rises in me, like waves which beat against my
+stillness. Ideas come into my mind which shake me, and fly away like
+those birds before the windows; I cannot hold them. Well, when I have
+made a bouquet in which the colors blend like tapestry, and the red
+contrasts with white, and the greens and the browns cross each other,
+when all seems so abundant, the breeze so playful, the flowers so many
+that their fragrance mingles and their buds interlace,--well, then I am
+happy, for I see what is passing in me. At church when the organ plays
+and the clergy respond, there are two distinct songs speaking to each
+other,--the human voice and the music. Well, then, too, I am happy;
+that harmony echoes in my breast. I pray with a pleasure which stirs my
+blood.”
+
+While listening to his daughter, Beauvouloir examined her with sagacious
+eyes; those eyes seemed almost stupid from the force of his rushing
+thoughts, as the water of a cascade seems motionless. He raised the veil
+of flesh which hid the secret springs by which the soul reacts upon
+the body; he studied the diverse symptoms which his long experience had
+noted in persons committed to his care, and he compared them with those
+contained in this frail body, the bones of which frightened him by their
+delicacy, as the milk-white skin alarmed him by its want of substance.
+He tried to bring the teachings of his science to bear upon the future
+of that angelic child, and he was dizzy in so doing, as though he stood
+upon the verge of an abyss; the too vibrant voice, the too slender bosom
+of the young girl filled him with dread, and he questioned himself after
+questioning her.
+
+“You suffer here!” he cried at last, driven by a last thought which
+summed up his whole meditation.
+
+She bent her head gently.
+
+“By God’s grace!” said the old man, with a sigh, “I will take you to the
+Chateau d’Herouville, and there you shall take sea-baths to strengthen
+you.”
+
+“Is that true, father? You are not laughing at your little Gabrielle? I
+have so longed to see the castle, and the men-at-arms, and the captains
+of monseigneur.”
+
+“Yes, my daughter, you shall really go there. Your nurse and Jean shall
+accompany you.”
+
+“Soon?”
+
+“To-morrow,” said the old man, hurrying into the garden to hide his
+agitation from his mother and his child.
+
+“God is my witness,” he cried to himself, “that no ambitious
+thought impels me. My daughter to save, poor little Etienne to make
+happy,--those are my only motives.”
+
+If he thus interrogated himself it was because, in the depths of his
+consciousness, he felt an inextinguishable satisfaction in knowing that
+the success of his project would make Gabrielle some day the Duchesse
+d’Herouville. There is always a man in a father. He walked about a long
+time, and when he came in to supper he took delight for the rest of the
+evening in watching his daughter in the midst of the soft brown poesy
+with which he had surrounded her; and when, before she went to bed,
+they all--the grandmother, the nurse, the doctor, and Gabrielle--knelt
+together to say their evening prayer, he added the words,--
+
+“Let us pray to God to bless my enterprise.”
+
+The eyes of the grandmother, who knew his intentions, were moistened
+with what tears remained to her. Gabrielle’s face was flushed with
+happiness. The father trembled, so much did he fear some catastrophe.
+
+“After all,” his mother said to him, “fear not, my son. The duke would
+never kill his grandchild.”
+
+“No,” he replied, “but he might compel her to marry some brute of a
+baron, and that would kill her.”
+
+The next day Gabrielle, mounted on an ass, followed by her nurse on
+foot, her father on his mule, and a valet who led two horses laden with
+baggage, started for the castle of Herouville, where the caravan arrived
+at nightfall. In order to keep this journey secret, Beauvouloir
+had taken by-roads, starting early in the morning, and had brought
+provisions to be eaten by the way, in order not to show himself at
+hostelries. The party arrived, therefore, after dark, without being
+noticed by the castle retinue, at the little dwelling on the seashore,
+so long occupied by the hated son, where Bertrand, the only person the
+doctor had taken into his confidence, awaited them. The old retainer
+helped the nurse and valet to unload the horses and carry in the
+baggage, and otherwise establish the daughter of Beauvouloir in
+Etienne’s former abode. When Bertrand saw Gabrielle, he was amazed.
+
+“I seem to see madame!” he cried. “She is slim and willowy like her; she
+has madame’s coloring and the same fair hair. The old duke will surely
+love her.”
+
+“God grant it!” said Beauvouloir. “But will he acknowledge his own blood
+after it has passed through mine?”
+
+“He can’t deny it,” replied Bertrand. “I often went to fetch him
+from the door of the Belle Romaine, who lived in the rue
+Culture-Sainte-Catherine. The Cardinal de Lorraine was compelled to give
+her up to monseigneur, out of shame at being insulted by the mob when
+he left her house. Monseigneur, who in those days was still in his
+twenties, will remember that affair; bold he was,--I can tell it now--he
+led the insulters!”
+
+“He never thinks of the past,” said Beauvouloir. “He knows my wife is
+dead, but I doubt if he remembers I have a daughter.”
+
+“Two old navigators like you and me ought to be able to bring the ship
+to port,” said Bertrand. “After all, suppose the duke does get angry and
+seize our carcasses; they have served their time.”
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VI. LOVE
+
+
+Before starting for Paris, the Duc d’Herouville had forbidden the castle
+servants under heavy pains and penalties to go upon the shore where
+Etienne had passed his life, unless the Duc de Nivron took any of them
+with him. This order, suggested by Beauvouloir, who had shown the duke
+the wisdom of leaving Etienne master of his solitude, guaranteed to
+Gabrielle and her attendants the inviolability of the little domain,
+outside of which he forbade them to go without his permission.
+
+Etienne had remained during these two days shut up in the old seignorial
+bedroom under the spell of his tenderest memories. In that bed his
+mother had slept; her thoughts had been confided to the furnishings of
+that room; she had used them; her eyes had often wandered among those
+draperies; how often she had gone to that window to call with a cry, a
+sign, her poor disowned child, now master of the chateau. Alone in that
+room, whither he had last come secretly, brought by Beauvouloir to kiss
+his dying mother, he fancied that she lived again; he spoke to her, he
+listened to her, he drank from that spring that never faileth, and from
+which have flowed so many songs like the “Super flumina Babylonis.”
+
+The day after Beauvouloir’s return he went to see his young master and
+blamed him gently for shutting himself up in a single room, pointing out
+to him the danger of leading a prison life in place of his former free
+life in the open air.
+
+“But this air is vast,” replied Etienne. “The spirit of my mother is in
+it.”
+
+The physician prevailed, however, by the gentle influence of affection,
+in making Etienne promise that he would go out every day, either on the
+seashore, or in the fields and meadows which were still unknown to
+him. In spite of this, Etienne, absorbed in his memories, remained yet
+another day at his window watching the sea, which offered him from that
+point of view aspects so various that never, as he believed, had he
+seen it so beautiful. He mingled his contemplations with readings
+in Petrarch, one of his most favorite authors,--him whose poesy went
+nearest to the young man’s heart through the constancy and the unity of
+his love. Etienne had not within him the stuff for several passions. He
+could love but once, and in one way only. If that love, like all that is
+a unit, were intense, it must also be calm in its expression, sweet and
+pure like the sonnets of the Italian poet.
+
+At sunset this child of solitude began to sing, in the marvellous voice
+which had entered suddenly, like a hope, into the dullest of all ears to
+music,--those of his father. He expressed his melancholy by varying the
+same air, which he repeated, again and again, like the nightingale. This
+air, attributed to the late King Henri IV., was not the so-called air
+of “Gabrielle,” but something far superior as art, as melody, as the
+expression of infinite tenderness. The admirers of those ancient tunes
+will recognize the words, composed by the great king to this air, which
+were taken, probably, from some folk-song to which his cradle had been
+rocked among the mountains of Bearn.
+
+ “Dawn, approach,
+ I pray thee;
+ It gladdens me to see thee;
+ The maiden
+ Whom I love
+ Is rosy, rosy like thee;
+ The rose itself,
+ Dew-laden,
+ Has not her freshness;
+ Ermine has not
+ Her pureness;
+ Lilies have not
+ Her whiteness.”
+
+After naively revealing the thought of his heart in song, Etienne
+contemplated the sea, saying to himself: “There is my bride; the only
+love for me!” Then he sang too other lines of the canzonet,--
+
+ “She is fair
+ Beyond compare,”--
+
+repeating it to express the imploring poesy which abounds in the
+heart of a timid young man, brave only when alone. Dreams were in that
+undulating song, sung, resung, interrupted, renewed, and hushed at last
+in a final modulation, the tones of which died away like the lingering
+vibrations of a bell.
+
+At this moment a voice, which he fancied was that of a siren rising from
+the sea, a woman’s voice, repeated the air he had sung, but with all the
+hesitations of a person to whom music is revealed for the first time.
+He recognized the stammering of a heart born into the poesy of harmony.
+Etienne, to whom long study of his own voice had taught the language of
+sounds, in which the soul finds resources greater than speech to express
+its thoughts, could divine the timid amazement that attended these
+attempts. With what religious and subtile admiration had that unknown
+being listened to him! The stillness of the atmosphere enabled him to
+hear every sound, and he quivered at the distant rustle of the folds of
+a gown. He was amazed,--he, whom all emotions produced by terror sent to
+the verge of death--to feel within him the healing, balsamic sensation
+which his mother’s coming had formerly brought to him.
+
+“Come, Gabrielle, my child,” said the voice of Beauvouloir, “I forbade
+you to stay upon the seashore after sundown; you must come in, my
+daughter.”
+
+“Gabrielle,” said Etienne to himself. “Oh! the pretty name!”
+
+Beauvouloir presently came to him, rousing his young master from one of
+those meditations which resemble dreams. It was night, and the moon was
+rising.
+
+“Monseigneur,” said the physician, “you have not been out to-day, and it
+is not wise of you.”
+
+“And I,” replied Etienne, “can _I_ go on the seashore after sundown?”
+
+The double meaning of this speech, full of the gentle playfulness of a
+first desire, made the old man smile.
+
+“You have a daughter, Beauvouloir.”
+
+“Yes, monseigneur,--the child of my old age; my darling child.
+Monseigneur, the duke, your father, charged me so earnestly to watch
+your precious health that, not being able to go to Forcalier, where she
+was, I have brought her here, to my great regret. In order to conceal
+her from all eyes, I have placed her in the house monseigneur used to
+occupy. She is so delicate I fear everything, even a sudden sentiment or
+emotion. I have never taught her anything; knowledge would kill her.”
+
+“She knows nothing!” cried Etienne, surprised.
+
+“She has all the talents of a good housewife, but she has lived as the
+plants live. Ignorance, monseigneur, is as sacred a thing as knowledge.
+Knowledge and ignorance are only two ways of living, for the human
+creature. Both preserve the soul and envelop it; knowledge is
+your existence, but ignorance will save my daughter’s life. Pearls
+well-hidden escape the diver, and live happy. I can only compare my
+Gabrielle to a pearl; her skin has the pearl’s translucence, her soul
+its softness, and until this day Forcalier has been her fostering
+shell.”
+
+“Come with me,” said Etienne, throwing on a cloak. “I want to walk on
+the seashore, the air is so soft.”
+
+Beauvouloir and his master walked in silence until they reached a spot
+where a line of light, coming from between the shutters of a fisherman’s
+house, had furrowed the sea with a golden rivulet.
+
+“I know not how to express,” said Etienne, addressing his companion,
+“the sensations that light, cast upon the water, excites in me. I have
+often watched it streaming from the windows of that room,” he added,
+pointing back to his mother’s chamber, “until it was extinguished.”
+
+“Delicate as Gabrielle is,” said Beauvouloir, gaily, “she can come and
+walk with us; the night is warm, and the air has no dampness. I will
+fetch her; but be prudent, monseigneur.”
+
+Etienne was too timid to propose to accompany Beauvouloir into the
+house; besides, he was in that torpid state into which we are plunged
+by the influx of ideas and sensations which give birth to the dawn of
+passion. Conscious of more freedom in being alone, he cried out, looking
+at the sea now gleaming in the moonlight,--
+
+“The Ocean has passed into my soul!”
+
+The sight of the lovely living statuette which was now advancing towards
+him, silvered by the moon and wrapped in its light, redoubled the
+palpitations of his heart, but without causing him to suffer.
+
+“My child,” said Beauvouloir, “this is monseigneur.”
+
+In a moment poor Etienne longed for his father’s colossal figure; he
+would fain have seemed strong, not puny. All the vanities of love and
+manhood came into his heart like so many arrows, and he remained
+in gloomy silence, measuring for the first time the extent of his
+imperfections. Embarrassed by the salutation of the young girl, he
+returned it awkwardly, and stayed beside Beauvouloir, with whom he
+talked as they paced along the shore; presently, however, Gabrielle’s
+timid and deprecating countenance emboldened him, and he dared to
+address her. The incident of the song was the result of mere chance.
+Beauvouloir had intentionally made no preparations; he thought, wisely,
+that between two beings in whom solitude had left pure hearts, love
+would arise in all its simplicity. The repetition of the air by
+Gabrielle was a ready text on which to begin a conversation.
+
+During this promenade Etienne was conscious of that bodily buoyancy
+which all men have felt at the moment when a first love transports their
+vital principle into another being. He offered to teach Gabrielle
+to sing. The poor lad was so glad to show himself to this young girl
+invested with some slight superiority that he trembled with pleasure
+when she accepted his offer. At that moment the moonlight fell full upon
+her, and enabled Etienne to note the points of her resemblance to his
+mother, the late duchess. Like Jeanne de Saint-Savin, Beauvouloir’s
+daughter was slender and delicate; in her, as in the duchess, sadness
+and suffering conveyed a mysterious charm. She had that nobility of
+manner peculiar to souls on whom the ways of the world have had no
+influence, and in whom all is noble because all is natural. But in
+Gabrielle’s veins there was also the blood of “la belle Romaine,” which
+had flowed there from two generations, giving to this young girl the
+passionate heart of a courtesan in an absolutely pure soul; hence the
+enthusiasm that sometimes reddened her cheek, sanctified her brow, and
+made her exhale her soul like a flash of light, and communicated the
+sparkle of flame to all her motions. Beauvouloir shuddered when
+he noticed this phenomenon, which we may call in these days the
+phosphorescence of thought; the old physician of that period regarded it
+as the precursor of death.
+
+Hidden beside her father, Gabrielle endeavored to see Etienne at her
+ease, and her looks expressed as much curiosity as pleasure, as much
+kindliness as innocent daring. Etienne detected her in stretching her
+neck around Beauvouloir with the movement of a timid bird looking out
+of its nest. To her the young man seemed not feeble, but delicate; she
+found him so like herself that nothing alarmed her in this sovereign
+lord. Etienne’s sickly complexion, his beautiful hands, his languid
+smile, his hair parted in the middle into two straight bands, ending
+in curls on the lace of his large flat collar, his noble brow, furrowed
+with youthful wrinkles,--all these contrasts of luxury and weakness,
+power and pettiness, pleased her; perhaps they gratified the instinct
+of maternal protection, which is the germ of love; perhaps, also, they
+stimulated the need that every woman feels to find distinctive signs in
+the man she is prompted to love. New ideas, new sensations were rising
+in each with a force, with an abundance that enlarged their souls; both
+remained silent and overcome, for sentiments are least demonstrative
+when most real and deep. All durable love begins by dreamy meditation.
+It was suitable that these two beings should first see each other in the
+softer light of the moon, that love and its splendors might not dazzle
+them too suddenly; it was well that they met by the shores of the
+Ocean,--vast image of the vastness of their feelings. They parted filled
+with one another, fearing, each, to have failed to please.
+
+From his window Etienne watched the lights of the house where Gabrielle
+was. During that hour of hope mingled with fear, the young poet found
+fresh meanings in Petrarch’s sonnets. He had now seen Laura, a delicate,
+delightful figure, pure and glowing like a sunray, intelligent as an
+angel, feeble as a woman. His twenty years of study found their meaning,
+he understood the mystic marriage of all beauties; he perceived how much
+of womanhood there was in the poems he adored; in short, he had so long
+loved unconsciously that his whole past now blended with the emotions of
+this glorious night. Gabrielle’s resemblance to his mother seemed to
+him an order divinely given. He did not betray his love for the one in
+loving the other; this new love continued HER maternity. He contemplated
+that young girl, asleep in the cottage, with the same feelings his
+mother had felt for him when he was there. Here, again, was a similitude
+which bound this present to the past. On the clouds of memory the
+saddened face of his mother appeared to him; he saw once more her feeble
+smile, he heard her gentle voice; she bowed her head and wept. The
+lights in the cottage were extinguished. Etienne sang once more the
+pretty canzonet, with a new expression, a new meaning. From afar
+Gabrielle again replied. The young girl, too, was making her first
+voyage into the charmed land of amorous ecstasy. That echoed answer
+filled with joy the young man’s heart; the blood flowing in his veins
+gave him a strength he never yet had felt, love made him powerful.
+Feeble beings alone know the voluptuous joy of that new creation
+entering their life. The poor, the suffering, the ill-used, have joys
+ineffable; small things to them are worlds. Etienne was bound by many
+a tie to the dwellers in the City of Sorrows. His recent accession to
+grandeur had caused him terror only; love now shed within him the balm
+that created strength; he loved Love.
+
+The next day Etienne rose early to hasten to his old house, where
+Gabrielle, stirred by curiosity and an impatience she did not
+acknowledge to herself, had already curled her hair and put on her
+prettiest costume. Both were full of the eager desire to see each other
+again,--mutually fearing the results of the interview. As for Etienne,
+he had chosen his finest lace, his best-embroidered mantle, his
+violet-velvet breeches; in short, those handsome habiliments which we
+connect in all memoirs of the time with the pallid face of Louis XIII.,
+a face oppressed with pain in the midst of grandeur, like that of
+Etienne. Clothes were certainly not the only point of resemblance
+between the king and the subject. Many other sensibilities were in
+Etienne as in Louis XIII.,--chastity, melancholy, vague but real
+sufferings, chivalrous timidities, the fear of not being able to express
+a feeling in all its purity, the dread of too quickly approaching
+happiness, which all great souls desire to delay, the sense of the
+burden of power, that tendency to obedience which is found in natures
+indifferent to material interests, but full of love for what a noble
+religious genius has called the “astral.”
+
+Though wholly inexpert in the ways of the world, Gabrielle was conscious
+that the daughter of a doctor, the humble inhabitant of Forcalier, was
+cast at too great a distance from Monseigneur Etienne, Duc de Nivron and
+heir to the house of Herouville, to allow them to be equal; she had as
+yet no conception of the ennobling of love. The naive creature thought
+with no ambition of a place where every other girl would have longed to
+seat herself; she saw the obstacles only. Loving, without as yet knowing
+what it was to love, she only felt herself distant from her pleasure,
+and longed to get nearer to it, as a child longs for the golden grapes
+hanging high above its head. To a girl whose emotions were stirred at
+the sight of a flower, and who had unconsciously foreseen love in the
+chants of the liturgy, how sweet and how strong must have been the
+feelings inspired in her breast the previous night by the sight of
+the young seigneur’s feebleness, which seemed to reassure her own. But
+during the night Etienne had been magnified to her mind; she had made
+him a hope, a power; she had placed him so high that now she despaired
+of ever reaching him.
+
+“Will you permit me to sometimes enter your domain?” asked the duke,
+lowing his eyes.
+
+Seeing Etienne so timid, so humble,--for he, on his part, had magnified
+Beauvouloir’s daughter,--Gabrielle was embarrassed with the sceptre he
+placed in her hands; and yet she was profoundly touched and flattered
+by such submission. Women alone know what seduction the respect of
+their master and lover has for them. Nevertheless, she feared to deceive
+herself, and, curious like the first woman, she wanted to know all.
+
+“I thought you promised yesterday to teach me music,” she answered,
+hoping that music might be made a pretext for their meetings.
+
+If the poor child had known what Etienne’s life really was, she would
+have spared him that doubt. To him his word was the echo of his mind,
+and Gabrielle’s little speech caused him infinite pain. He had come
+with his heart full, fearing some cloud upon his daylight, and he met
+a doubt. His joy was extinguished; back into his desert he plunged, no
+longer finding there the flowers with which he had embellished it. With
+that prescience of sorrows which characterizes the angel charged
+to soften them--who is, no doubt, the Charity of heaven--Gabrielle
+instantly divined the pain she had caused. She was so vividly aware of
+her fault that she prayed for the power of God to lay bare her soul
+to Etienne, for she knew the cruel pang a reproach or a stern look was
+capable of causing; and she artlessly betrayed to him these clouds as
+they rose in her soul,--the golden swathings of her dawning love. One
+tear which escaped her eyes turned Etienne’s pain to pleasure, and he
+inwardly accused himself of tyranny. It was fortunate for both that
+in the very beginning of their love they should thus come to know the
+diapason of their hearts; they avoided henceforth a thousand shocks
+which might have wounded them.
+
+Etienne, impatient to entrench himself behind an occupation, led
+Gabrielle to a table before the little window at which he himself had
+suffered so long, and where he was henceforth to admire a flower more
+dainty than all he had hitherto studied. Then he opened a book over
+which they bent their heads till their hair touched and mingled.
+
+These two beings, so strong in heart, so weak in body, but embellished
+by all the graces of suffering, were a touching sight. Gabrielle was
+ignorant of coquetry; a look was given the instant it was asked for,
+the soft rays from the eyes of each never ceasing to mingle, unless from
+modesty. The young girl took the joy of telling Etienne what pleasure
+his voice gave her as she listened to his song; she forgot the meaning
+of his words when he explained to her the position of the notes or their
+value; she listened to HIM, leaving melody for the instrument, the
+idea for the form; ingenuous flattery! the first that true love meets.
+Gabrielle thought Etienne handsome; she would have liked to stroke the
+velvet of his mantle, to touch the lace of his broad collar. As for
+Etienne he was transformed under the creative glance of those earnest
+eyes; they infused into his being a fruitful sap, which sparkled in his
+eyes, shone on his brow, remade him inwardly, so that he did not
+suffer from this new play of his faculties; on the contrary they were
+strengthened by it. Happiness is the mother’s milk of a new life.
+
+As nothing came to distract them from each other, they stayed together
+not only this day but all days; for they belonged to one another from
+the first hour, passing the sceptre from one to the other and playing
+with themselves as children play with life. Sitting, happy and content,
+upon the golden sands, they told each other their past, painful for him,
+but rich in dreams; dreamy for her, but full of painful pleasure.
+
+“I never had a mother,” said Gabrielle, “but my father has been good as
+God himself.”
+
+“I never had a father,” said the hated son, “but my mother was all of
+heaven to me.”
+
+Etienne related his youth, his love for his mother, his taste for
+flowers. Gabrielle exclaimed at his last words. Questioned why, she
+blushed and avoided answering; then when a shadow passed across that
+brow which death seemed to graze with its pinion, across that visible
+soul where the young man’s slightest emotions showed, she answered:--
+
+“Because I too love flowers.”
+
+To believe ourselves linked far back in the past by community of tastes,
+is not that a declaration of love such as virgins know how to give? Love
+desires to seem old; it is a coquetry of youth.
+
+Etienne brought flowers on the morrow, ordering his people to find rare
+ones, as his mother had done in earlier days for him. Who knows the
+depths to which the roots of a feeling reach in the soul of a solitary
+being thus returning to the traditions of mother-love in order to bestow
+upon a woman the same caressing devotion with which his mother had
+charmed his life? To him, what grandeur in these nothings wherein were
+blended his only two affections. Flowers and music thus became the
+language of their love. Gabrielle replied to Etienne’s gifts by nosegays
+of her own,--nosegays which told the wise old doctor that his ignorant
+daughter already knew enough. The material ignorance of these two
+lovers was like a dark background on which the faintest lines of their
+all-spiritual intercourse were traced with exquisite delicacy, like the
+red, pure outlines of Etruscan figures. Their slightest words brought
+a flood of ideas, because each was the fruit of their long meditations.
+Incapable of boldly looking forward, each beginning seemed to them
+an end. Though absolutely free, they were imprisoned in their own
+simplicity, which would have been disheartening had either given a
+meaning to their confused desires. They were poets and poem both. Music,
+the most sensual of arts for loving souls, was the interpreter of their
+ideas; they took delight in repeating the same harmony, letting their
+passion flow through those fine sheets of sound in which their souls
+could vibrate without obstacle.
+
+Many loves proceed through opposition; through struggles and
+reconciliations, the vulgar struggle of mind and matter. But the first
+wing-beat of true love sends it far beyond such struggles. Where all is
+of the same essence, two natures are no longer to be distinguished; like
+genius in its highest expression, such love can sustain itself in the
+brightest light; it grows beneath the light, it needs no shade to bring
+it into relief. Gabrielle, because she was a woman, Etienne, because he
+had suffered much and meditated much, passed quickly through the regions
+occupied by common passions and went beyond it. Like all enfeebled
+natures, they were quickly penetrated by Faith, by that celestial glow
+which doubles strength by doubling the soul. For them their sun was
+always at its meridian. Soon they had that divine belief in themselves
+which allows of neither jealousy nor torment; abnegation was ever ready,
+admiration constant.
+
+Under these conditions, love could have no pain. Equal in their
+feebleness, strong in their union, if the noble had some superiority of
+knowledge and some conventional grandeur, the daughter of the physician
+eclipsed all that by her beauty, by the loftiness of her sentiments, by
+the delicacy she gave to their enjoyments. Thus these two white doves
+flew with one wing beneath their pure blue heaven; Etienne loved, he was
+loved, the present was serene, the future cloudless; he was sovereign
+lord; the castle was his, the sea belonged to both of them; no vexing
+thought troubled the harmonious concert of their canticle; virginity
+of mind and senses enlarged for them the world, their thoughts rose
+in their minds without effort; desire, the satisfactions of which are
+doomed to blast so much, desire, that evil of terrestrial love, had
+not as yet attacked them. Like two zephyrs swaying on the same
+willow-branch, they needed nothing more than the joy of looking at each
+other in the mirror of the limpid waters; immensity sufficed them;
+they admired their Ocean, without one thought of gliding on it in the
+white-winged bark with ropes of flowers, sailed by Hope.
+
+Love has its moment when it suffices to itself, when it is happy in
+merely being. During this springtime, when all is budding, the lover
+sometimes hides from the beloved woman, in order to enjoy her more, to
+see her better; but Etienne and Gabrielle plunged together into all the
+delights of that infantine period. Sometimes they were two sisters in
+the grace of their confidences, sometimes two brothers in the boldness
+of their questionings. Usually love demands a slave and a god, but these
+two realized the dream of Plato,--they were but one being deified. They
+protected each other. Caresses came slowly, one by one, but chaste
+as the merry play--so graceful, so coquettish--of young animals. The
+sentiment which induced them to express their souls in song led them to
+love by the manifold transformations of the same happiness. Their joys
+caused them neither wakefulness nor delirium. It was the infancy of
+pleasure developing within them, unaware of the beautiful red flowers
+which were to crown its shoots. They gave themselves to each other,
+ignorant of all danger; they cast their whole being into a word, into a
+look, into a kiss, into the long, long pressure of their clasping hands.
+They praised each other’s beauties ingenuously, spending treasures of
+language on these secret idylls, inventing soft exaggerations and more
+diminutives than the ancient muse of Tibullus, or the poesies of Italy.
+On their lips and in their hearts love flowed ever, like the liquid
+fringes of the sea upon the sands of the shore,--all alike, all
+dissimilar. Joyous, eternal fidelity!
+
+If we must count by days, the time thus spent was five months only; if
+we may count by the innumerable sensations, thoughts, dreams, glances,
+opening flowers, realized hopes, unceasing joys, speeches interrupted,
+renewed, abandoned, frolic laughter, bare feet dabbling in the sea,
+hunts, childlike, for shells, kisses, surprises, clasping hands,--call
+it a lifetime; death will justify the word. There are existences that
+are ever gloomy, lived under ashen skies; but suppose a glorious day,
+when the sun of heaven glows in the azure air,--such was the May of
+their love, during which Etienne had suspended all his griefs,--griefs
+which had passed into the heart of Gabrielle, who, in turn, had fastened
+all her joys to come on those of her lord. Etienne had had but one
+sorrow in his life,--the death of his mother; he was to have but one
+love--Gabrielle.
+
+
+
+
+CHAPTER VII. THE CRUSHED PEARL
+
+
+The coarse rivalry of an ambitious man hastened the destruction of this
+honeyed life. The Duc d’Herouville, an old warrior in wiles and policy,
+had no sooner passed his word to his physician than he was conscious of
+the voice of distrust. The Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of his company
+of men-at-arms, possessed his utmost confidence. The baron was a man
+after the duke’s own heart,--a species of butcher, built for strength,
+tall, virile in face, cold and harsh, brave in the service of the
+throne, rude in his manners, with an iron will in action, but supple in
+manoeuvres, withal an ambitious noble, possessing the honor of a soldier
+and the wiles of a politician. He had the hand his face demanded,--large
+and hairy like that of a guerrilla; his manners were brusque, his speech
+concise. The duke, in departing, gave to this man the duty of watching
+and reporting to him the conduct of Beauvouloir toward the new
+heir-presumptive.
+
+In spite of the secrecy which surrounded Gabrielle, it was difficult
+to long deceive the commander of a company. He heard the singing of two
+voices; he saw the lights at night in the dwelling on the seashore;
+he guessed that Etienne’s orders, repeated constantly, for flowers
+concerned a woman; he discovered Gabrielle’s nurse making her way on
+foot to Forcalier, carrying linen or clothes, and bringing back with her
+the work-frame and other articles needed by a young lady. The spy then
+watched the cottage, saw the physician’s daughter, and fell in love
+with her. Beauvouloir he knew was rich. The duke would be furious at the
+man’s audacity. On those foundations the Baron d’Artagnon erected the
+edifice of his fortunes. The duke, on learning that his son was falling
+in love, would, of course, instantly endeavor to detach him from the
+girl; what better way than to force her son into a marriage with a noble
+like himself, giving his son to the daughter of some great house, the
+heiress of large estates. The baron himself had no property. The scheme
+was excellent, and might have succeeded with other natures than those of
+Etienne and Gabrielle; with them failure was certain.
+
+During his stay in Paris the duke had avenged the death of Maximilien by
+killing his son’s adversary, and he had planned for Etienne an alliance
+with the heiress of a branch of the house of Grandlieu,--a tall and
+disdainful beauty, who was flattered by the prospect of some day bearing
+the title of Duchesse d’Herouville. The duke expected to oblige his son
+to marry her. On learning from d’Artagnon that Etienne was in love with
+the daughter of a miserable physician, he was only the more determined
+to carry out the marriage. What could such a man comprehend of love,--he
+who had let his own wife die beside him without understanding a single
+sigh of her heart? Never, perhaps, in his life had he felt such violent
+anger as when the last despatch of the baron told him with what rapidity
+Beauvouloir’s plans were advancing,--the baron attributing them wholly
+to the bonesetter’s ambition. The duke ordered out his equipages and
+started for Rouen, bringing with him the Comtesse de Grandlieu, her
+sister the Marquise de Noirmoutier, and Mademoiselle de Grandlieu, under
+pretext of showing them the province of Normandy.
+
+A few days before his arrival a rumor was spread about the country--by
+what means no one seemed to know--of the passion of the young Duc de
+Nivron for Gabrielle Beauvouloir. People in Rouen spoke of it to the Duc
+d’Herouville in the midst of a banquet given to celebrate his return to
+the province; for the guests were glad to deliver a blow to the despot
+of Normandy. This announcement excited the anger of the governor to the
+highest pitch. He wrote to the baron to keep his coming to Herouville a
+close secret, giving him certain orders to avert what he considered to
+be an evil.
+
+It was under these circumstances that Etienne and Gabrielle unrolled
+their thread through the labyrinth of love, where both, not seeking
+to leave it, thought to dwell. One day they had remained from morn to
+evening near the window where so many events had taken place. The hours,
+filled at first with gentle talk, had ended in meditative silence.
+They began to feel within them the wish for complete possession; and
+presently they reached the point of confiding to each other their
+confused ideas, the reflections of two beautiful, pure souls. During
+these still, serene hours, Etienne’s eyes would sometimes fill with
+tears as he held the hand of Gabrielle to his lips. Like his mother, but
+at this moment happier in his love than she had been in hers, the hated
+son looked down upon the sea, at that hour golden on the shore, black
+on the horizon, and slashed here and there with those silvery caps which
+betoken a coming storm. Gabrielle, conforming to her friend’s action,
+looked at the sight and was silent. A single look, one of those by which
+two souls support each other, sufficed to communicate their thoughts.
+Each loved with that love so divinely like unto itself at every instant
+of its eternity that it is not conscious of devotion or sacrifice
+or exaction, it fears neither deceptions nor delay. But Etienne and
+Gabrielle were in absolute ignorance of satisfactions, a desire for
+which was stirring in their souls.
+
+When the first faint tints of twilight drew a veil athwart the sea, and
+the hush was interrupted only by the soughing of the flux and reflux
+on the shore, Etienne rose; Gabrielle followed his motion with a vague
+fear, for he had dropped her hand. He took her in one of his arms,
+pressing her to him with a movement of tender cohesion, and she,
+comprehending his desire, made him feel the weight of her body enough
+to give him the certainty that she was all his, but not enough to be a
+burden on him. The lover laid his head heavily on the shoulder of his
+friend, his lips touched the heaving bosom, his hair flowed over the
+white shoulders and caressed her throat. The girl, ingenuously loving,
+bent her head aside to give more place for his head, passing her arm
+about his neck to gain support. Thus they remained till nightfall
+without uttering a word. The crickets sang in their holes, and the
+lovers listened to that music as if to employ their senses on one sense
+only. Certainly they could only in that hour be compared to angels who,
+with their feet on earth, await the moment to take flight to heaven.
+They had fulfilled the noble dream of Plato’s mystic genius, the dream
+of all who seek a meaning in humanity; they formed but one soul, they
+were, indeed, that mysterious Pearl destined to adorn the brow of a star
+as yet unknown, but the hope of all!
+
+“Will you take me home?” said Gabrielle, the first to break the
+exquisite silence.
+
+“Why should we part?” replied Etienne.
+
+“We ought to be together always,” she said.
+
+“Stay with me.”
+
+“Yes.”
+
+The heavy step of Beauvouloir sounded in the adjoining room. The doctor
+had seen these children at the window locked in each other’s arms, but
+he found them separated. The purest love demands its mystery.
+
+“This is not right, my child,” he said to Gabrielle, “to stay so late,
+and have no lights.”
+
+“Why wrong?” she said; “you know we love each other, and he is master of
+the castle.”
+
+“My children,” said Beauvouloir, “if you love each other, your happiness
+requires that you should marry and pass your lives together; but your
+marriage depends on the will of monseigneur the duke--”
+
+“My father has promised to gratify all my wishes,” cried Etienne
+eagerly, interrupting Beauvouloir.
+
+“Write to him, monseigneur,” replied the doctor, “and give me your letter
+that I may enclose it with one which I, myself, have just written.
+Bertrand is to start at once and put these despatches into monseigneur’s
+own hand. I have learned to-night that he is now in Rouen; he has
+brought the heiress of the house of Grandlieu with him, not, as I think,
+solely for himself. If I listened to my presentiments, I should take
+Gabrielle away from here this very night.”
+
+“Separate us?” cried Etienne, half fainting with distress and leaning on
+his love.
+
+“Father!”
+
+“Gabrielle,” said the physician, holding out to her a smelling-bottle
+which he took from a table signing to her to make Etienne inhale its
+contents,--“Gabrielle, my knowledge of science tells me that Nature
+destined you for each other. I meant to prepare monseigneur the duke
+for a marriage which will certainly offend his ideas, but the devil has
+already prejudiced him against it. Etienne is Duc de Nivron, and you, my
+child, are the daughter of a poor doctor.”
+
+“My father swore to contradict me in nothing,” said Etienne, calmly.
+
+“He swore to me also to consent to all I might do in finding you a
+wife,” replied the doctor; “but suppose that he does not keep his
+promises?”
+
+Etienne sat down, as if overcome.
+
+“The sea was dark to-night,” he said, after a moment’s silence.
+
+“If you could ride a horse, monseigneur,” said Beauvouloir, “I should
+tell you to fly with Gabrielle this very evening. I know you both, and
+I know that any other marriage would be fatal to you. The duke would
+certainly fling me into a dungeon and leave me there for the rest of my
+days when he heard of your flight; and I should die joyfully if my death
+secured your happiness. But alas! to mount a horse would risk your life
+and that of Gabrielle. We must face your father’s anger here.”
+
+“Here!” repeated Etienne.
+
+“We have been betrayed by some one in the chateau who has stirred your
+father’s wrath against us,” continued Beauvouloir.
+
+“Let us throw ourselves together into the sea,” said Etienne to
+Gabrielle, leaning down to the ear of the young girl who was kneeling
+beside him.
+
+She bowed her head, smiling. Beauvouloir divined all.
+
+“Monseigneur,” he said, “your mind and your knowledge can make you
+eloquent, and the force of your love may be irresistible. Declare it to
+monseigneur the duke; you will thus confirm my letter. All is not lost,
+I think. I love my daughter as well as you love her, and I shall defend
+her.”
+
+Etienne shook his head.
+
+“The sea was very dark to-night,” he repeated.
+
+“It was like a sheet of gold at our feet,” said Gabrielle in a voice of
+melody.
+
+Etienne ordered lights, and sat down at a table to write to his father.
+On one side of him knelt Gabrielle, silent, watching the words he wrote,
+but not reading them; she read all on Etienne’s forehead. On his
+other side stood old Beauvouloir, whose jovial countenance was deeply
+sad,--sad as that gloomy chamber where Etienne’s mother died. A secret
+voice cried to the doctor, “The fate of his mother awaits him!”
+
+When the letter was written, Etienne held it out to the old man, who
+hastened to give it to Bertrand. The old retainer’s horse was waiting in
+the courtyard, saddled; the man himself was ready. He started, and met
+the duke twelve miles from Herouville.
+
+“Come with me to the gate of the courtyard,” said Gabrielle to her
+friend when they were alone.
+
+The pair passed through the cardinal’s library, and went down through
+the tower, in which was a door, the key of which Etienne had given to
+Gabrielle. Stupefied by the dread of coming evil, the poor youth left
+in the tower the torch he had brought to light the steps of his beloved,
+and continued with her toward the cottage. A few steps from the
+little garden, which formed a sort of flowery courtyard to the humble
+habitation, the lovers stopped. Emboldened by the vague alarm which
+oppressed them, they gave each other, in the shades of night, in the
+silence, that first kiss in which the senses and the soul unite, and
+cause a revealing joy. Etienne comprehended love in its dual expression,
+and Gabrielle fled lest she should be drawn by that love--whither she
+knew not.
+
+At the moment when the Duc de Nivron reascended the staircase to the
+castle, after closing the door of the tower, a cry of horror, uttered by
+Gabrielle, echoed in his ears with the sharpness of a flash of lightning
+which burns the eyes. Etienne ran through the apartments of the chateau,
+down the grand staircase, and along the beach towards Gabrielle’s house,
+where he saw lights.
+
+When Gabrielle, quitting her lover, had entered the little garden, she
+saw, by the gleam of a torch which lighted her nurse’s spinning-wheel,
+the figure of a man sitting in the chair of that excellent woman. At
+the sound of her steps the man arose and came toward her; this had
+frightened her, and she gave the cry. The presence and aspect of the
+Baron d’Artagnon amply justified the fear thus inspired in the young
+girl’s breast.
+
+“Are you the daughter of Beauvouloir, monseigneur’s physician?” asked
+the baron when Gabrielle’s first alarm had subsided.
+
+“Yes, monsieur.”
+
+“I have matters of the utmost importance to confide to you. I am the
+Baron d’Artagnon, lieutenant of the company of men-at-arms commanded by
+Monseigneur the Duc d’Herouville.”
+
+Gabrielle, under the circumstances in which she and her lover stood, was
+struck by these words, and by the frank tone with which the soldier said
+them.
+
+“Your nurse is here; she may overhear us. Come this way,” said the
+baron.
+
+He left the garden, and Gabrielle followed him to the beach behind the
+house.
+
+“Fear nothing!” said the baron.
+
+That speech would have frightened any one less ignorant than Gabrielle;
+but a simple young girl who loves never thinks herself in peril.
+
+“Dear child,” said the baron, endeavoring to give a honeyed tone to his
+voice, “you and your father are on the verge of an abyss into which
+you will fall to-morrow. I cannot see your danger without warning you.
+Monseigneur is furious against your father and against you; he suspects
+you of having seduced his son, and he would rather see him dead than
+see him marry you; so much for his son. As for your father, this is the
+decision monseigneur has made about him. Nine years ago your father was
+implicated in a criminal affair. The matter related to the secretion of
+a child of rank at the time of its birth which he attended. Monseigneur,
+knowing that your father was innocent, guaranteed him from prosecution
+by the parliament; but now he intends to have him arrested and delivered
+up to justice to be tried for the crime. Your father will be broken on
+the wheel; though perhaps, in view of some services he has done to his
+master, he may obtain the favor of being hanged. I do not know what
+course monseigneur has decided on for you; but I do know that you can
+save Monseigneur de Nivron from his father’s anger, and your father from
+the horrible death which awaits him, and also save yourself.”
+
+“What must I do?” said Gabrielle.
+
+“Throw yourself at monseigneur’s feet, and tell him that his son loves
+you against your will, and say that you do not love him. In proof of
+this, offer to marry any man whom the duke himself may select as your
+husband. He is generous; he will dower you handsomely.”
+
+“I can do all except deny my love.”
+
+“But if that alone can save your father, yourself, and Monseigneur de
+Nivron?”
+
+“Etienne,” she replied, “would die of it, and so should I.”
+
+“Monseigneur de Nivron will be unhappy at losing you, but he will live
+for the honor of his house; you will resign yourself to be the wife of
+a baron only, instead of being a duchess, and your father will live out
+his days,” said the practical man.
+
+At this moment Etienne reached the house. He did not see Gabrielle, and
+he uttered a piercing cry.
+
+“He is here!” cried the young girl; “let me go now and comfort him.”
+
+“I shall come for your answer to-morrow,” said the baron.
+
+“I will consult my father,” she replied.
+
+“You will not see him again. I have received orders to arrest him and
+send him in chains, under escort, to Rouen,” said d’Artagnon, leaving
+Gabrielle dumb with terror.
+
+The young girl sprang to the house, and found Etienne horrified by the
+silence of the nurse in answer to his question, “Where is she?”
+
+“I am here!” cried the young girl, whose voice was icy, her step heavy,
+her color gone.
+
+“What has happened?” he said. “I heard you cry.”
+
+“Yes, I hurt my foot against--”
+
+“No, love,” replied Etienne, interrupting her. “I heard the steps of a
+man.”
+
+“Etienne, we must have offended God; let us kneel down and pray. I will
+tell you afterwards.”
+
+Etienne and Gabrielle knelt down at the prie-dieu, and the nurse recited
+her rosary.
+
+“O God!” prayed the girl, with a fervor which carried her beyond
+terrestrial space, “if we have not sinned against thy divine
+commandments, if we have not offended the Church, not yet the king, we,
+who are one and the same being, in whom love shines with the light that
+thou hast given to the pearl of the sea, be merciful unto us, and let us
+not be parted either in this world or in that which is to come.”
+
+“Mother!” added Etienne, “who art in heaven, obtain from the Virgin that
+if we cannot--Gabrielle and I--be happy here below we may at least die
+together, and without suffering. Call us, and we will go to thee.”
+
+Then, having recited their evening prayers, Gabrielle related her
+interview with Baron d’Artagnon.
+
+“Gabrielle,” said the young man, gathering strength from his despair, “I
+shall know how to resist my father.”
+
+He kissed her on the forehead, but not again upon the lips. Then he
+returned to the castle, resolved to face the terrible man who had
+weighed so fearfully on his life. He did not know that Gabrielle’s house
+would be surrounded and guarded by soldiers the moment that he quitted
+it.
+
+The next day he was struck down with grief when, on going to see her, he
+found her a prisoner. But Gabrielle sent her nurse to tell him she would
+die sooner than be false to him; and, moreover, that she knew a way
+to deceive the guards, and would soon take refuge in the cardinal’s
+library, where no one would suspect her presence, though she did not as
+yet know when she could accomplish it. Etienne on that returned to
+his room, where all the forces of his heart were spent in the dreadful
+suspense of waiting.
+
+At three o’clock on the afternoon of that day the equipages of the duke
+and suite entered the courtyard of the castle. Madame la Comtesse de
+Grandlieu, leaning on the arm of her daughter, the duke and Marquise de
+Noirmoutier mounted the grand staircase in silence, for the stern brow
+of the master had awed the servants. Though Baron d’Artagnon now knew
+that Gabrielle had evaded his guards, he assured the duke she was a
+prisoner, for he trembled lest his own private scheme should fail if the
+duke were angered by this flight. Those two terrible faces--his and the
+duke’s--wore a fierce expression that was ill-disguised by an air of
+gallantry imposed by the occasion. The duke had already sent to his son,
+ordering him to be present in the salon. When the company entered it,
+d’Artagnon saw by the downcast look on Etienne’s face that as yet he did
+not know of Gabrielle’s escape.
+
+“This is my son,” said the old duke, taking Etienne by the hand and
+presenting him to the ladies.
+
+Etienne bowed without uttering a word. The countess and Mademoiselle de
+Grandlieu exchanged a look which the old man intercepted.
+
+“Your daughter will be ill-matched--is that your thought?” he said in a
+low voice.
+
+“I think quite the contrary, my dear duke,” replied the mother, smiling.
+
+The Marquise de Noirmoutier, who accompanied her sister, laughed
+significantly. That laugh stabbed Etienne to the heart; already the
+sight of the tall lady had terrified him.
+
+“Well, Monsieur le duc,” said the duke in a low voice and assuming a
+lively air, “have I not found you a handsome wife? What do you say to
+that slip of a girl, my cherub?”
+
+The old duke never doubted his son’s obedience; Etienne, to him, was the
+son of his mother, of the same dough, docile to his kneading.
+
+“Let him have a child and die,” thought the old man; “little I care.”
+
+“Father,” said the young man, in a gentle voice, “I do not understand
+you.”
+
+“Come into your own room, I have a few words to say to you,” replied the
+duke, leading the way into the state bedroom.
+
+Etienne followed his father. The three ladies, stirred with a curiosity
+that was shared by Baron d’Artagnon, walked about the great salon in a
+manner to group themselves finally near the door of the bedroom, which
+the duke had left partially open.
+
+“Dear Benjamin,” said the duke, softening his voice, “I have selected
+that tall and handsome young lady as your wife; she is heiress to the
+estates of the younger branch of the house of Grandlieu, a fine old
+family of Bretagne. Therefore make yourself agreeable; remember all the
+love-making you have read of in your books, and learn to make pretty
+speeches.”
+
+“Father, is it not the first duty of a nobleman to keep his word?”
+
+“Yes.”
+
+“Well, then, on the day when I forgave you the death of my mother, dying
+here through her marriage with you, did you not promise me never to
+thwart my wishes? ‘I will obey you as the family god,’ were the words
+you said to me. I ask nothing of you, I simply demand my freedom in a
+matter which concerns my life and myself only,--namely, my marriage.”
+
+“I understood,” replied the old man, all the blood in his body rushing
+into his face, “that you would not oppose the continuation of our noble
+race.”
+
+“You made no condition,” said Etienne. “I do not know what love has to
+do with race; but this I know, I love the daughter of your old friend
+Beauvouloir, and the granddaughter of your friend La Belle Romaine.”
+
+“She is dead,” replied the old colossus, with an air both savage and
+jeering, which told only too plainly his intention of making away with
+her.
+
+A moment of deep silence followed.
+
+The duke saw, through the half-opened door, the three ladies and
+d’Artagnon. At that crucial moment Etienne, whose sense of hearing was
+acute, heard in the cardinal’s library poor Gabrielle’s voice, singing,
+to let her lover know she was there,--
+
+ “Ermine hath not
+ Her pureness;
+ The lily not her whiteness.”
+
+The hated son, whom his father’s horrible speech had flung into a gulf
+of death, returned to the surface of life at the sound of that voice.
+Though the emotion of terror thus rapidly cast off had already in that
+instant, broken his heart, he gathered up his strength, looked his
+father in the face for the first time in his life, gave scorn for scorn,
+and said, in tones of hatred:--
+
+“A nobleman ought not to lie.”
+
+Then with one bound he sprang to the door of the library and cried:--
+
+“Gabrielle!”
+
+Suddenly the gentle creature appeared among the shadows, like the lily
+among its leaves, trembling before those mocking women thus informed
+of Etienne’s love. As the clouds that bear the thunder project upon
+the heavens, so the old duke, reaching a degree of anger that defies
+description, stood out upon the brilliant background produced by the
+rich clothing of those courtly dames. Between the destruction of his son
+and a mesalliance, every other father would have hesitated, but in this
+uncontrollable old man ferocity was the power which had so far solved
+the difficulties of life for him; he drew his sword in all cases, as the
+only remedy that he knew for the gordian knots of life. Under present
+circumstances, when the convulsion of his ideas had reached its height,
+the nature of the man came uppermost. Twice detected in flagrant
+falsehood by the being he abhorred, the son he cursed, cursing him more
+than ever in this supreme moment when that son’s despised, and to him
+most despicable, weakness triumphed over his own omnipotence, infallible
+till then, the father and the man ceased to exist, the tiger issued from
+its lair. Casting at the angels before him--the sweetest pair that ever
+set their feet on earth--a murderous look of hatred,--
+
+“Die, then, both of you!” he cried. “You, vile abortion, the proof of
+my shame--and you,” he said to Gabrielle, “miserable strumpet with the
+viper tongue, who has poisoned my house.”
+
+These words struck home to the hearts of the two children the terror
+that already surcharged them. At the moment when Etienne saw the
+huge hand of his father raising a weapon upon Gabrielle he died, and
+Gabrielle fell dead in striving to retain him.
+
+The old man left them, and closed the door violently, saying to
+Mademoiselle de Grandlieu:--
+
+“I will marry you myself!”
+
+“You are young and gallant enough to have a fine new lineage,” whispered
+the countess in the ear of the old man, who had served under seven kings
+of France.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of The Hated Son, by Honore de Balzac
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1455 ***