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+*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1427 ***
+
+A DRAMA ON THE SEASHORE
+
+
+By Honore De Balzac
+
+
+Translated By Katharine Prescott Wormeley
+
+
+
+
+ DEDICATION
+
+ To Madame la Princesse Caroline Galitzin de Genthod, nee Comtesse
+ Walewska. Homage and remembrances of
+
+ The Author.
+
+
+
+
+
+A DRAMA ON THE SEASHORE
+
+
+Nearly all young men have a compass with which they delight in measuring
+the future. When their will is equal to the breadth of the angle at
+which they open it the world is theirs. But this phenomenon of the inner
+life takes place only at a certain age. That age, which for all men lies
+between twenty-two and twenty-eight, is the period of great thoughts, of
+fresh conceptions, because it is the age of immense desires. After that
+age, short as the seed-time, comes that of execution. There are, as it
+were, two youths,--the youth of belief, the youth of action; these are
+often commingled in men whom Nature has favored and who, like Caesar,
+like Newton, like Bonaparte, are the greatest among great men.
+
+I was measuring how long a time it might take a thought to develop.
+Compass in hand, standing on a rock some hundred fathoms above the
+ocean, the waves of which were breaking on the reef below, I surveyed my
+future, filling it with books as an engineer or builder traces on vacant
+ground a palace or a fort.
+
+The sea was beautiful; I had just dressed after bathing; and I awaited
+Pauline, who was also bathing, in a granite cove floored with fine
+sand, the most coquettish bath-room that Nature ever devised for her
+water-fairies. The spot was at the farther end of Croisic, a dainty
+little peninsula in Brittany; it was far from the port, and so
+inaccessible that the coast-guard seldom thought it necessary to pass
+that way. To float in ether after floating on the wave!--ah! who would
+not have floated on the future as I did! Why was I thinking? Whence
+comes evil?--who knows! Ideas drop into our hearts or into our heads
+without consulting us. No courtesan was ever more capricious nor more
+imperious than conception is to artists; we must grasp it, like fortune,
+by the hair when it comes.
+
+Astride upon my thought, like Astolphe on his hippogriff, I was
+galloping through worlds, suiting them to my fancy. Presently, as I
+looked about me to find some omen for the bold productions my wild
+imagination was urging me to undertake, a pretty cry, the cry of a woman
+issuing refreshed and joyous from a bath, rose above the murmur of the
+rippling fringes as their flux and reflux marked a white line along the
+shore. Hearing that note as it gushed from a soul, I fancied I saw among
+the rocks the foot of an angel, who with outspread wings cried out to
+me, "Thou shalt succeed!" I came down radiant, light-hearted; I bounded
+like a pebble rolling down a rapid slope. When she saw me, she said,--
+
+"What is it?"
+
+I did not answer; my eyes were moist. The night before, Pauline had
+understood my sorrows, as she now understood my joy, with the magical
+sensitiveness of a harp that obeys the variations of the atmosphere.
+Human life has glorious moments. Together we walked in silence along
+the beach. The sky was cloudless, the sea without a ripple; others might
+have thought them merely two blue surfaces, the one above the other, but
+we--we who heard without the need of words, we who could evoke between
+these two infinitudes the illusions that nourish youth,--we pressed each
+other's hands at every change in the sheet of water or the sheets of
+air, for we took those slight phenomena as the visible translation of
+our double thought. Who has never tasted in wedded love that moment of
+illimitable joy when the soul seems freed from the trammels of flesh,
+and finds itself restored, as it were, to the world whence it came?
+Are there not hours when feelings clasp each other and fly upward, like
+children taking hands and running, they scarce know why? It was thus we
+went along.
+
+At the moment when the village roofs began to show like a faint gray
+line on the horizon, we met a fisherman, a poor man returning to
+Croisic. His feet were bare; his linen trousers ragged round the bottom;
+his shirt of common sailcloth, and his jacket tatters. This abject
+poverty pained us; it was like a discord amid our harmonies. We looked
+at each other, grieving mutually that we had not at that moment the
+power to dip into the treasury of Aboul Casem. But we saw a splendid
+lobster and a crab fastened to a string which the fisherman was dangling
+in his right hand, while with the left he held his tackle and his net.
+
+We accosted him with the intention of buying his haul,--an idea which
+came to us both, and was expressed in a smile, to which I responded by
+a slight pressure of the arm I held and drew toward my heart. It was one
+of those nothings of which memory makes poems when we sit by the fire
+and recall the hour when that nothing moved us, and the place where
+it did so,--a mirage the effects of which have never been noted down,
+though it appears on the objects that surround us in moments when life
+sits lightly and our hearts are full. The loveliest scenery is that we
+make ourselves. What man with any poesy in him does not remember some
+mere mass of rock, which holds, it may be, a greater place in his memory
+than the celebrated landscapes of other lands, sought at great cost.
+Beside that rock, tumultuous thoughts! There a whole life evolved; there
+all fears dispersed; there the rays of hope descended to the soul! At
+this moment, the sun, sympathizing with these thoughts of love and of
+the future, had cast an ardent glow upon the savage flanks of the rock;
+a few wild mountain flowers were visible; the stillness and the silence
+magnified that rugged pile,--really sombre, though tinted by the
+dreamer, and beautiful beneath its scanty vegetation, the warm
+chamomile, the Venus' tresses with their velvet leaves. Oh, lingering
+festival; oh, glorious decorations; oh, happy exaltation of human
+forces! Once already the lake of Brienne had spoken to me thus. The rock
+of Croisic may be perhaps the last of these my joys. If so, what will
+become of Pauline?
+
+"Have you had a good catch to-day, my man?" I said to the fisherman.
+
+"Yes, monsieur," he replied, stopping and turning toward us the swarthy
+face of those who spend whole days exposed to the reflection of the sun
+upon the water.
+
+That face was an emblem of long resignation, of the patience of a
+fisherman and his quiet ways. The man had a voice without harshness,
+kind lips, evidently no ambition, and something frail and puny about
+him. Any other sort of countenance would, at that moment, have jarred
+upon us.
+
+"Where shall you sell your fish?"
+
+"In the town."
+
+"How much will they pay you for that lobster?"
+
+"Fifteen sous."
+
+"And the crab?"
+
+"Twenty sous."
+
+"Why so much difference between a lobster and a crab?"
+
+"Monsieur, the crab is much more delicate eating. Besides, it's as
+malicious as a monkey, and it seldom lets you catch it."
+
+"Will you let us buy the two for a hundred sous?" asked Pauline.
+
+The man seemed petrified.
+
+"You shall not have it!" I said to her, laughing. "I'll pay ten francs;
+we should count the emotions in."
+
+"Very well," she said, "then I'll pay ten francs, two sous."
+
+"Ten francs, ten sous."
+
+"Twelve francs."
+
+"Fifteen francs."
+
+"Fifteen francs, fifty centimes," she said.
+
+"One hundred francs."
+
+"One hundred and fifty francs."
+
+I yielded. We were not rich enough at that moment to bid higher. Our
+poor fisherman did not know whether to be angry at a hoax, or to go mad
+with joy; we drew him from his quandary by giving him the name of our
+landlady and telling him to take the lobster and the crab to her house.
+
+"Do you earn enough to live on?" I asked the man, in order to discover
+the cause of his evident penury.
+
+"With great hardships, and always poorly," he replied. "Fishing on the
+coast, when one hasn't a boat or deep-sea nets, nothing but pole and
+line, is a very uncertain business. You see we have to wait for the
+fish, or the shell-fish; whereas a real fisherman puts out to sea for
+them. It is so hard to earn a living this way that I'm the only man in
+these parts who fishes along-shore. I spend whole days without getting
+anything. To catch a crab, it must go to sleep, as this one did, and a
+lobster must be silly enough to stay among the rocks. Sometimes after a
+high tide the mussels come in and I grab them."
+
+"Well, taking one day with another, how much do you earn?"
+
+"Oh, eleven or twelve sous. I could do with that if I were alone; but I
+have got my old father to keep, and he can't do anything, the good man,
+because he's blind."
+
+At these words, said simply, Pauline and I looked at each other without
+a word; then I asked,--
+
+"Haven't you a wife, or some good friend?"
+
+He cast upon us one of the most lamentable glances that I ever saw as he
+answered,--
+
+"If I had a wife I must abandon my father; I could not feed him and a
+wife and children too."
+
+"Well, my poor lad, why don't you try to earn more at the salt marshes,
+or by carrying the salt to the harbor?"
+
+"Ah, monsieur, I couldn't do that work three months. I am not strong
+enough, and if I died my father would have to beg. I am forced to take a
+business which only needs a little knack and a great deal of patience."
+
+"But how can two persons live on twelve sous a day?"
+
+"Oh, monsieur, we eat cakes made of buckwheat, and barnacles which I get
+off the rocks."
+
+"How old are you?"
+
+"Thirty-seven."
+
+"Did you ever leave Croisic?"
+
+"I went once to Guerande to draw for the conscription; and I went to
+Savenay to the messieurs who measure for the army. If I had been half
+an inch taller they'd have made me a soldier. I should have died of my
+first march, and my poor father would to-day be begging his bread."
+
+I had thought out many dramas; Pauline was accustomed to great emotions
+beside a man so suffering as myself; well, never had either of
+us listened to words so moving as these. We walked on in silence,
+measuring, each of us, the silent depths of that obscure life, admiring
+the nobility of a devotion which was ignorant of itself. The strength
+of that feebleness amazed us; the man's unconscious generosity belittled
+us. I saw that poor being of instinct chained to that rock like a
+galley-slave to his ball; watching through twenty years for shell-fish
+to earn a living, and sustained in his patience by a single sentiment.
+How many hours wasted on a lonely shore! How many hopes defeated by
+a change of weather! He was hanging there to a granite rock, his arm
+extended like that of an Indian fakir, while his father, sitting in
+their hovel, awaited, in silence and darkness, a meal of the coarsest
+bread and shell-fish, if the sea permitted.
+
+"Do you ever drink wine?" I asked.
+
+"Three or four times a year," he replied.
+
+"Well, you shall drink it to-day,--you and your father; and we will send
+you some white bread."
+
+"You are very kind, monsieur."
+
+"We will give you your dinner if you will show us the way along the
+shore to Batz, where we wish to see the tower which overlooks the bay
+between Batz and Croisic."
+
+"With pleasure," he said. "Go straight before you, along the path you
+are now on, and I will follow you when I have put away my tackle."
+
+We nodded consent, and he ran off joyfully toward the town. This meeting
+maintained us in our previous mental condition; but it lessened our gay
+lightheartedness.
+
+"Poor man!" said Pauline, with that accent which removes from the
+compassion of a woman all that is mortifying in human pity, "ought we
+not to feel ashamed of our happiness in presence of such misery?"
+
+"Nothing is so cruelly painful as to have powerless desires," I
+answered. "Those two poor creatures, the father and son, will never know
+how keen our sympathy for them is, any more than the world will know
+how beautiful are their lives; they are laying up their treasures in
+heaven."
+
+"Oh, how poor this country is!" she said, pointing to a field enclosed
+by a dry stone wall, which was covered with droppings of cow's dung
+applied symmetrically. "I asked a peasant-woman who was busy sticking
+them on, why it was done; she answered that she was making fuel. Could
+you have imagined that when those patches of dung have dried, human
+beings would collect them, store them, and use them for fuel? During the
+winter, they are even sold as peat is sold. And what do you suppose the
+best dressmaker in the place can earn?--five sous a day!" adding, after
+a pause, "and her food."
+
+"But see," I said, "how the winds from the sea bend or destroy
+everything. There are no trees. Fragments of wreckage or old vessels
+that are broken up are sold to those who can afford to buy; for costs
+of transportation are too heavy to allow them to use the firewood with
+which Brittany abounds. This region is fine for none but noble souls;
+persons without sentiments could never live here; poets and barnacles
+alone should inhabit it. All that ever brought a population to this rock
+were the salt-marshes and the factory which prepares the salt. On one
+side the sea; on the other, sand; above, illimitable space."
+
+We had now passed the town, and had reached the species of desert which
+separates Croisic from the village of Batz. Imagine, my dear uncle, a
+barren track of miles covered with the glittering sand of the seashore.
+Here and there a few rocks lifted their heads; you might have thought
+them gigantic animals couchant on the dunes. Along the coast were reefs,
+around which the water foamed and sparkled, giving them the appearance
+of great white roses, floating on the liquid surface or resting on the
+shore. Seeing this barren tract with the ocean on one side, and on the
+other the arm of the sea which runs up between Croisic and the rocky
+shore of Guerande, at the base of which lay the salt marshes, denuded of
+vegetation, I looked at Pauline and asked her if she felt the courage to
+face the burning sun and the strength to walk through sand.
+
+"I have boots," she said. "Let us go," and she pointed to the tower of
+Batz, which arrested the eye by its immense pile placed there like
+a pyramid; but a slender, delicately outlined pyramid, a pyramid so
+poetically ornate that the imagination figured in it the earliest ruin
+of a great Asiatic city.
+
+We advanced a few steps and sat down upon the portion of a large rock
+which was still in the shade. But it was now eleven o'clock, and the
+shadow, which ceased at our feet, was disappearing rapidly.
+
+"How beautiful this silence!" she said to me; "and how the depth of it
+is deepened by the rhythmic quiver of the wave upon the shore."
+
+"If you will give your understanding to the three immensities which
+surround us, the water, the air, and the sands, and listen exclusively
+to the repeating sounds of flux and reflux," I answered her, "you will
+not be able to endure their speech; you will think it is uttering a
+thought which will annihilate you. Last evening, at sunset, I had that
+sensation; and it exhausted me."
+
+"Oh! let us talk, let us talk," she said, after a long pause. "I
+understand it. No orator was ever more terrible. I think," she
+continued, presently, "that I perceive the causes of the harmonies which
+surround us. This landscape, which has but three marked colors,--the
+brilliant yellow of the sands, the blue of the sky, the even green
+of the sea,--is grand without being savage; it is immense, yet not
+a desert; it is monotonous, but it does not weary; it has only three
+elements, and yet it is varied."
+
+"Women alone know how to render such impressions," I said. "You would be
+the despair of a poet, dear soul that I divine so well!"
+
+"The extreme heat of mid-day casts into those three expressions of the
+infinite an all-powerful color," said Pauline, smiling. "I can here
+conceive the poesy and the passion of the East."
+
+"And I can perceive its despair."
+
+"Yes," she said, "this dune is a cloister,--a sublime cloister."
+
+We now heard the hurried steps of our guide; he had put on his Sunday
+clothes. We addressed a few ordinary words to him; he seemed to think
+that our mood had changed, and with that reserve that comes of misery,
+he kept silence. Though from time to time we pressed each other's hands
+that we might feel the mutual flow of our ideas and impressions,
+we walked along for half an hour in silence, either because we were
+oppressed by the heat which rose in waves from the burning sands, or
+because the difficulty of walking absorbed our attention. Like children,
+we held each other's hands; in fact, we could hardly have made a dozen
+steps had we walked arm in arm. The path which led to Batz was not so
+much as traced. A gust of wind was enough to efface all tracks left by
+the hoofs of horses or the wheels of carts; but the practised eye of our
+guide could recognize by scraps of mud or the dung of cattle the road
+that crossed that desert, now descending towards the sea, then rising
+landward according to either the fall of the ground or the necessity of
+rounding some breastwork of rock. By mid-day, we were only half way.
+
+"We will stop to rest over there," I said, pointing to a promontory of
+rocks sufficiently high to make it probable we should find a grotto.
+
+The fisherman, who heard me and saw the direction in which I pointed,
+shook his head, and said,--
+
+"Some one is there. All those who come from the village of Batz to
+Croisic, or from Croisic to Batz, go round that place; they never pass
+it."
+
+These words were said in a low voice, and seemed to indicate a mystery.
+
+"Who is he,--a robber, a murderer?"
+
+Our guide answered only by drawing a deep breath, which redoubled our
+curiosity.
+
+"But if we pass that way, would any harm happen to us?"
+
+"Oh, no!"
+
+"Will you go with us?"
+
+"No, monsieur."
+
+"We will go, if you assure us there is no danger."
+
+"I do not say so," replied the fisherman, hastily. "I only say that he
+who is there will say nothing to you, and do you no harm. He never so
+much as moves from his place."
+
+"Who is it?"
+
+"A man."
+
+Never were two syllables pronounced in so tragic a manner. At this
+moment we were about fifty feet from the rocky eminence, which extended
+a long reef into the sea. Our guide took a path which led him round the
+base of the rock. We ourselves continued our way over it; but Pauline
+took my arm. Our guide hastened his steps in order to meet us on the
+other side, where the two paths came together again.
+
+This circumstance excited our curiosity, which soon became so keen that
+our hearts were beating as if with a sense of fear. In spite of the
+heat of the day, and the fatigue caused by toiling through the sand,
+our souls were still surrendered to the softness unspeakable of our
+exquisite ecstasy. They were filled with that pure pleasure which cannot
+be described unless we liken it to the joy of listening to enchanting
+music, Mozart's "Audiamo mio ben," for instance. When two pure
+sentiments blend together, what is that but two sweet voices singing?
+To be able to appreciate properly the emotion that held us, it would
+be necessary to share the state of half sensuous delight into which the
+events of the morning had plunged us. Admire for a long time some pretty
+dove with iridescent colors, perched on a swaying branch above a spring,
+and you will give a cry of pain when you see a hawk swooping down upon
+her, driving its steel claws into her breast, and bearing her away with
+murderous rapidity. When we had advanced a step or two into an open
+space which lay before what seemed to be a grotto, a sort of esplanade
+placed a hundred feet above the ocean, and protected from its fury
+by buttresses of rock, we suddenly experienced an electrical shudder,
+something resembling the shock of a sudden noise awaking us in the dead
+of night.
+
+We saw, sitting on a vast granite boulder, a man who looked at us. His
+glance, like that of the flash of a cannon, came from two bloodshot
+eyes, and his stoical immobility could be compared only to the immutable
+granite masses that surrounded him. His eyes moved slowly, his body
+remaining rigid as though he were petrified. Then, having cast upon us
+that look which struck us like a blow, he turned his eyes once more to
+the limitless ocean, and gazed upon it, in spite of its dazzling
+light, as eagles gaze at the sun, without lowering his eyelids. Try to
+remember, dear uncle, one of those old oaks, whose knotty trunks, from
+which the branches have been lopped, rise with weird power in some
+lonely place, and you will have an image of this man. Here was a ruined
+Herculean frame, the face of an Olympian Jove, destroyed by age, by
+hard sea toil, by grief, by common food, and blackened as it were by
+lightning. Looking at his hard and hairy hands, I saw that the sinews
+stood out like cords of iron. Everything about him denoted strength of
+constitution. I noticed in a corner of the grotto a quantity of moss,
+and on a sort of ledge carved by nature on the granite, a loaf of bread,
+which covered the mouth of an earthenware jug. Never had my imagination,
+when it carried me to the deserts where early Christian anchorites spent
+their lives, depicted to my mind a form more grandly religious nor more
+horribly repentant than that of this man. You, who have a life-long
+experience of the confessional, dear uncle, you may never, perhaps,
+have seen so awful a remorse,--remorse sunk in the waves of prayer, the
+ceaseless supplication of a mute despair. This fisherman, this mariner,
+this hard, coarse Breton, was sublime through some hidden emotion. Had
+those eyes wept? That hand, moulded for an unwrought statue, had it
+struck? That ragged brow, where savage honor was imprinted, and on which
+strength had left vestiges of the gentleness which is an attribute
+of all true strength, that forehead furrowed with wrinkles, was it in
+harmony with the heart within? Why was this man in the granite? Why
+was the granite in the man? Which was the man, which was the granite?
+A world of fancies came into our minds. As our guide had prophesied, we
+passed in silence, rapidly; when he met us he saw our emotion of mingled
+terror and astonishment, but he made no boast of the truth of his
+prediction; he merely said,--
+
+"You have seen him."
+
+"Who is that man?"
+
+"They call him the Man of the Vow."
+
+You can imagine the movement with which our two heads turned at once
+to our guide. He was a simple-hearted fellow; he understood at once our
+mute inquiry, and here follows what he told us; I shall try to give it
+as best I can in his own language, retaining his popular parlance.
+
+"Madame, folks from Croisic and those from Batz think this man is guilty
+of something, and is doing a penance ordered by a famous rector to
+whom he confessed his sin somewhere beyond Nantes. Others think that
+Cambremer, that's his name, casts an evil fate on those who come within
+his air, and so they always look which way the wind is before they pass
+this rock. If it's nor'-westerly they wouldn't go by, no, not if their
+errand was to get a bit of the true cross; they'd go back, frightened.
+Others--they are the rich folks of Croisic--they say that Cambremer has
+made a vow, and that's why people call him the Man of the Vow. He is
+there night and day, he never leaves the place. All these sayings have
+some truth in them. See there," he continued, turning round to show us
+a thing we had not remarked, "look at that wooden cross he has set up
+there, to the left, to show that he has put himself under the protection
+of God and the holy Virgin and the saints. But the fear that people have
+of him keeps him as safe as if he were guarded by a troop of soldiers.
+He has never said one word since he locked himself up in the open air
+in this way; he lives on bread and water, which is brought to him every
+morning by his brother's daughter, a little lass about twelve years old
+to whom he has left his property, a pretty creature, gentle as a lamb, a
+nice little girl, so pleasant. She has such blue eyes, long as _that_,"
+he added, marking a line on his thumb, "and hair like the cherubim. When
+you ask her: 'Tell me, Perotte' (That's how we say Pierette in these
+parts," he remarked, interrupting himself; "she is vowed to Saint
+Pierre; Cambremer is named Pierre, and he was her godfather)--'Tell
+me, Perotte, what does your uncle say to you?'--'He says nothing to me,
+nothing.'--'Well, then, what does he do to you?' 'He kisses me on the
+forehead, Sundays.'--'Are you afraid of him?'--'Ah, no, no; isn't he my
+godfather? he wouldn't have anybody but me bring him his food.' Perotte
+declares that he smiles when she comes; but you might as well say the
+sun shines in a fog; he's as gloomy as a cloudy day."
+
+"But," I said to him, "you excite our curiosity without satisfying it.
+Do you know what brought him there? Was it grief, or repentance; is it a
+mania; is it crime, is it--"
+
+"Eh, monsieur, there's no one but my father and I who know the real
+truth. My late mother was servant in the family of a lawyer to whom
+Cambremer told all by order of the priest, who wouldn't give him
+absolution until he had done so--at least, that's what the folks of
+the port say. My poor mother overheard Cambremer without trying to;
+the lawyer's kitchen was close to the office, and that's how she heard.
+She's dead, and so is the lawyer. My mother made us promise, my father
+and I, not to talk about the matter to the folks of the neighborhood;
+but I can tell you my hair stood on end the night she told us the tale."
+
+"Well, my man, tell it to us now, and we won't speak of it."
+
+The fisherman looked at us; then he continued:
+
+"Pierre Cambremer, whom you have seen there, is the eldest of the
+Cambremers, who from father to son have always been sailors; their name
+says it--the sea bends under them. Pierre was a deep-sea fisherman. He
+had boats, and fished for sardine, also for the big fishes, and sold
+them to dealers. He'd have charted a large vessel and trawled for cod
+if he hadn't loved his wife so much; she was a fine woman, a Brouin
+of Guerande, with a good heart. She loved Cambremer so much that she
+couldn't bear to have her man leave her for longer than to fish sardine.
+They lived over there, look!" said the fisherman, going up a hillock to
+show us an island in the little Mediterranean between the dunes where
+we were walking and the marshes of Guerande. "You can see the house from
+here. It belonged to him. Jacquette Brouin and Cambremer had only one
+son, a lad they loved--how shall I say?--well, they loved him like an
+only child, they were mad about him. How many times we have seen them at
+fairs buying all sorts of things to please him; it was out of all reason
+the way they indulged him, and so folks told them. The little Cambremer,
+seeing that he was never thwarted, grew as vicious as a red ass. When
+they told pere Cambremer, 'Your son has nearly killed little such
+a one,' he would laugh and say: 'Bah! he'll be a bold sailor; he'll
+command the king's fleets.'--Another time, 'Pierre Cambremer, did
+you know your lad very nearly put out the eye of the little Pougard
+girl?'--'Ha! he'll like the girls,' said Pierre. Nothing troubled him.
+At ten years old the little cur fought everybody, and amused himself
+with cutting the hens' necks off and ripping up the pigs; in fact,
+you might say he wallowed in blood. 'He'll be a famous soldier,' said
+Cambremer, 'he's got the taste of blood.' Now, you see," said the
+fisherman, "I can look back and remember all that--and Cambremer, too,"
+he added, after a pause. "By the time Jacques Cambremer was fifteen or
+sixteen years of age he had come to be--what shall I say?--a shark. He
+amused himself at Guerande, and was after the girls at Savenay. Then he
+wanted money. He robbed his mother, who didn't dare say a word to his
+father. Cambremer was an honest man who'd have tramped fifty miles to
+return two sous that any one had overpaid him on a bill. At last, one
+day the mother was robbed of everything. During one of his father's
+fishing-trips Jacques carried off all she had, furniture, pots and pans,
+sheets, linen, everything; he sold it to go to Nantes and carry on his
+capers there. The poor mother wept day and night. This time it couldn't
+be hidden from the father, and she feared him--not for herself, you may
+be sure of that. When Pierre Cambremer came back and saw furniture in
+his house which the neighbors had lent to his wife, he said,--
+
+"'What is all this?'
+
+"The poor woman, more dead than alive, replied:
+
+"'We have been robbed.'
+
+"'Where is Jacques?'
+
+"'Jacques is off amusing himself.'
+
+"No one knew where the scoundrel was.
+
+"'He amuses himself too much,' said Pierre.
+
+"Six months later the poor father heard that his son was about to be
+arrested in Nantes. He walked there on foot, which is faster than by
+sea, put his hands on his son, and compelled him to return home. Once
+here, he did not ask him, 'What have you done?' but he said:--
+
+"'If you do not conduct yourself properly at home with your mother and
+me, and go fishing, and behave like an honest man, you and I will have a
+reckoning.'
+
+"The crazy fellow, counting on his parent's folly, made a face; on which
+Pierre struck him a blow which sent Jacques to his bed for six weeks.
+The poor mother nearly died of grief. One night, as she was fast asleep
+beside her husband, a noise awoke her; she rose up quickly, and was
+stabbed in the arm with a knife. She cried out loud, and when Pierre
+Cambremer struck a light and saw his wife wounded, he thought it was the
+doing of robbers,--as if we ever had any in these parts, where you might
+carry ten thousand francs in gold from Croisic to Saint-Nazaire without
+ever being asked what you had in your arms. Pierre looked for his son,
+but he could not find him. In the morning, if that monster didn't have
+the face to come home, saying he had stayed at Batz all night! I
+should tell you that the mother had not known where to hide her money.
+Cambremer put his with Monsieur Dupotel at Croisic. Their son's follies
+had by this time cost them so much that they were half-ruined, and that
+was hard for folks who once had twelve thousand francs, and who owned
+their island. No one ever knew what Cambremer paid at Nantes to get his
+son away from there. Bad luck seemed to follow the family. Troubles fell
+upon Cambremer's brother, he needed help. Pierre said, to console him,
+that Jacques and Perotte (the brother's daughter) could be married.
+Then, to help Joseph Cambremer to earn his bread, Pierre took him with
+him a-fishing; for the poor man was now obliged to live by his daily
+labor. His wife was dead of the fever, and money was owing for Perotte's
+nursing. The wife of Pierre Cambremer owed about one hundred francs to
+divers persons for the little girl,--linen, clothes, and what not,--and
+it so chanced that she had sewed a bit of Spanish gold into her mattress
+for a nest-egg toward paying off that money. It was wrapped in paper,
+and on the paper was written by her: 'For Perotte.' Jacquette Brouin had
+had a fine education; she could write like a clerk, and had taught her
+son to write too. I can't tell you how it was that the villain scented
+the gold, stole it, and went off to Croisic to enjoy himself. Pierre
+Cambremer, as if it was ordained, came back that day in his boat; as he
+landed he saw a bit of paper floating in the water, and he picked it
+up, looked at it, and carried it to his wife, who fell down as if dead,
+seeing her own writing. Cambremer said nothing, but he went to Croisic,
+and heard that his son was in a billiard room; so then he went to the
+mistress of the cafe, and said to her:--
+
+"'I told Jacques not to use a piece of gold with which he will pay you;
+give it back to me, and I'll give you white money in place of it.'
+
+"The good woman did as she was told. Cambremer took the money and just
+said 'Good,' and then he went home. So far, all the town knows that;
+but now comes what I alone know, though others have always had some
+suspicion of it. As I say, Cambremer came home; he told his wife to
+clean up their chamber, which is on the lower floor; he made a fire, lit
+two candles, placed two chairs on one side of the hearth, and a stool on
+the other. Then he told his wife to bring him his wedding-clothes, and
+ordered her to put on hers. He dressed himself. When dressed, he fetched
+his brother, and told him to watch before the door, and warn him of any
+noise on either of the beaches,--that of Croisic, or that of Guerande.
+Then he loaded a gun, and placed it at a corner of the fireplace.
+Jacques came home late; he had drunk and gambled till ten o'clock, and
+had to get back by way of the Carnouf point. His uncle heard his hail,
+and he went over and fetched him, but said nothing. When Jacques entered
+the house, his father said to him,--
+
+"'Sit there,' pointing to the stool. 'You are,' he said, 'before your
+father and mother, whom you have offended, and who will now judge you.'
+
+"At this Jacques began to howl, for his father's face was all distorted.
+His mother was rigid as an oar.
+
+"'If you shout, if you stir, if you do not sit still on that stool,'
+said Pierre, aiming the gun at him, 'I will shoot you like a dog.'
+
+"Jacques was mute as a fish. The mother said nothing.
+
+"'Here,' said Pierre, 'is a piece of paper which wrapped a Spanish gold
+piece. That piece of gold was in your mother's bed; she alone knew where
+it was. I found that paper in the water when I landed here to-day.
+You gave a piece of Spanish gold this night to Mere Fleurant, and your
+mother's piece is no longer in her bed. Explain all this.'
+
+"Jacques said he had not taken his mother's money, and that the gold
+piece was one he had brought from Nantes.
+
+"'I am glad of it,' said Pierre; 'now prove it.'
+
+"'I had it all along.'
+
+"'You did not take the gold piece belonging to your mother?'
+
+"'No.'
+
+"'Will you swear it on your eternal life?'
+
+"He was about to swear; his mother raised her eyes to him, and said:--
+
+"'Jacques, my child, take care; do not swear if it is not true; you can
+repent, you can amend; there is still time.'
+
+"And she wept.
+
+"'You are a this and a that,' he said; 'you have always wanted to ruin
+me.'
+
+"Cambremer turned white and said,--
+
+"'Such language to your mother increases your crime. Come, to the point!
+Will you swear?'
+
+"'Yes.'
+
+"'Then,' Pierre said, 'was there upon your gold piece the little cross
+which the sardine merchant who paid it to me scratched on ours?'
+
+"Jacques broke down and wept.
+
+"'Enough,' said Pierre. 'I shall not speak to you of the crimes you have
+committed before this. I do not choose that a Cambremer should die on a
+scaffold. Say your prayers and make haste. A priest is coming to confess
+you.'
+
+"The mother had left the room; she could not hear her son condemned.
+After she had gone, Joseph Cambremer, the uncle, brought in the rector
+of Piriac, to whom Jacques would say nothing. He was shrewd; he knew his
+father would not kill him until he had made his confession.
+
+"'Thank you, and excuse us,' said Cambremer to the priest, when he saw
+Jacques' obstinacy. 'I wished to give a lesson to my son, and will ask
+you to say nothing about it. As for you,' he said to Jacques, 'if you do
+not amend, the next offence you commit will be your last; I shall end it
+without confession.'
+
+"And he sent him to bed. The lad thought he could still get round his
+father. He slept. His father watched. When he saw that his son was
+soundly asleep, he covered his mouth with tow, blindfolded him tightly,
+bound him hand and foot--'He raged, he wept blood,' my mother heard
+Cambremer say to the lawyer. The mother threw herself at the father's
+feet.
+
+"'He is judged and condemned,' replied Pierre; 'you must now help me
+carry him to the boat.'
+
+"She refused; and Cambremer carried him alone; he laid him in the bottom
+of the boat, tied a stone to his neck, took the oars and rowed out of
+the cove to the open sea, till he came to the rock where he now is. When
+the poor mother, who had come up here with her brother-in-law, cried
+out, 'Mercy, mercy!' it was like throwing a stone at a wolf. There was
+a moon, and she saw the father casting her son into the water; her son,
+the child of her womb, and as there was no wind, she heard _blouf_! and
+then nothing--neither sound nor bubble. Ah! the sea is a fine keeper of
+what it gets. Rowing inshore to stop his wife's cries, Cambremer found
+her half-dead. The two brothers couldn't carry her the whole distance
+home, so they had to put her into the boat which had just served to kill
+her son, and they rowed back round the tower by the channel of Croisic.
+Well, well! the belle Brouin, as they called her, didn't last a week.
+She died begging her husband to burn that accursed boat. Oh, he did it!
+As for him, he became I don't know what; he staggered about like a man
+who can't carry his wine. Then he went away and was gone ten days, and
+after he returned he put himself where you saw him, and since he has
+been there he has never said one word."
+
+The fisherman related this history rapidly and more simply than I can
+write it. The lower classes make few comments as they relate a thing;
+they tell the fact that strikes them, and present it as they felt it.
+This tale was made as sharply incisive as the blow of an axe.
+
+"I shall not go to Batz," said Pauline, when we came to the upper shore
+of the lake.
+
+We returned to Croisic by the salt marshes, through the labyrinth of
+which we were guided by our fisherman, now as silent as ourselves. The
+inclination of our souls was changed. We were both plunged into gloomy
+reflections, saddened by the recital of a drama which explained the
+sudden presentiment which had seized us on seeing Cambremer. Each of us
+had enough knowledge of life to divine all that our guide had not told
+of that triple existence. The anguish of those three beings rose up
+before us as if we had seen it in a drama, culminating in that of the
+father expiating his crime. We dared not look at the rock where sat the
+fatal man who held the whole countryside in awe. A few clouds dimmed
+the skies; mists were creeping up from the horizon. We walked through a
+landscape more bitterly gloomy than any our eyes had ever rested on,
+a nature that seemed sickly, suffering, covered with salty crust, the
+eczema, it might be called, of earth. Here, the soil was mapped out in
+squares of unequal size and shape, all encased with enormous ridges or
+embankments of gray earth and filled with water, to the surface of which
+the salt scum rises. These gullies, made by the hand of man, are again
+divided by causeways, along which the laborers pass, armed with long
+rakes, with which they drag this scum to the bank, heaping it on
+platforms placed at equal distances when the salt is fit to handle.
+
+For two hours we skirted the edge of this melancholy checkerboard, where
+salt has stifled all forms of vegetation, and where no one ever comes
+but a few "paludiers," the local name given to the laborers of the
+salt marshes. These men, or rather this clan of Bretons, wear a special
+costume: a white jacket, something like that of brewers. They marry
+among themselves. There is no instance of a girl of the tribe having
+ever married any man who was not a paludier.
+
+The horrible aspects of these marshes, these sloughs, the mud of which
+was systematically raked, the dull gray earth that the Breton flora held
+in horror, were in keeping with the gloom that filled our souls. When we
+reached a spot where we crossed an arm of the sea, which no doubt
+serves to feed the stagnant salt-pools, we noticed with relief the puny
+vegetation which sprouted through the sand of the beach. As we crossed,
+we saw the island on which the Cambremers had lived; but we turned away
+our heads.
+
+Arriving at the hotel, we noticed a billiard-table, and finding that
+it was the only billiard-table in Croisic, we made our preparations to
+leave during the night. The next day we went to Guerande. Pauline was
+still sad, and I myself felt a return of that fever of the brain which
+will destroy me. I was so cruelly tortured by the visions that came to
+me of those three lives, that Pauline said at last,--
+
+"Louis, write it all down; that will change the nature of the fever
+within you."
+
+So I have written you this narrative, dear uncle; but the shock of such
+an event has made me lose the calmness I was beginning to gain from
+sea-bathing and our stay in this place.
+
+
+
+
+ADDENDUM
+
+The following personages appear in other stories of the Human Comedy.
+
+Note: A Drama on the Seashore is also known as A Seaside Tragedy and is
+referred to by that title in other addendums.
+
+ Cambremer, Pierre
+ Beatrix
+
+ Lambert, Louis
+ Louis Lambert
+ A Distinguished Provincial at Paris
+
+ Lefebvre
+ Louis Lambert
+
+ Villenoix, Pauline Salomon de
+ Louis Lambert
+ The Vicar of Tours
+
+
+
+
+
+
+End of Project Gutenberg's A Drama on the Seashore, by Honore de Balzac
+
+*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 1427 ***