diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'old/1418.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | old/1418.txt | 2343 |
1 files changed, 2343 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/old/1418.txt b/old/1418.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5fd135 --- /dev/null +++ b/old/1418.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2343 @@ +The Project Gutenberg EBook of Country Sentiment, by Robert Graves + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + + +Title: Country Sentiment + +Author: Robert Graves + +Posting Date: August 16, 2008 [EBook #1418] +Release Date: August, 1998 + +Language: English + +Character set encoding: ASCII + +*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COUNTRY SENTIMENT *** + + + + +Produced by Sue Asscher + + + + + +COUNTRY SENTIMENT + +by Robert Graves + + +To Nancy Nicholson + +Note: +Some of the poems included in this volume have appeared in +"The New Statesman", "The Owl", "Reveille", "Land and Water", +"Poetry", and other papers, English and American. + +Robert Graves. + +Harlech, + +North Wales. + + + + +CONTENTS + + A Frosty Night + Song for Two Children + Dicky + The Three Drinkers + The Boy out of Church + After the Play + One Hard Look + True Johnny + The Voice of Beauty Drowned + The God Called Poetry + Rocky Acres + Advice to Lovers + Nebuchadnezzar's Fall + Give us Rain + Allie + Loving Henry + Brittle Bones + Apples and Water + Manticor in Arabia + Outlaws + Baloo Loo for Jenny + Hawk and Buckle + The "Alice Jean" + The Cupboard + The Beacon + Pot and Kettle + Ghost Raddled + Neglectful Edward + The Well-dressed Children + Thunder at Night + To E.M.--A Ballad of Nursery Rhyme + Jane + Vain and Careless + Nine o'Clock + The Picture Book + The Promised Lullaby + + RETROSPECT + + Haunted + Retrospect: The Jests of the Clock + Here They Lie + Tom Taylor + Country at War + Sospan Fach + The Leveller + Hate not, Fear not + A Rhyme of Friends + A First Review + + + + +A FROSTY NIGHT. + + Mother + + Alice, dear, what ails you, + Dazed and white and shaken? + Has the chill night numbed you? + Is it fright you have taken? + + Alice + + + Mother, I am very well, + I felt never better, + Mother, do not hold me so, + Let me write my letter. + + Mother + + Sweet, my dear, what ails you? + + Alice + + No, but I am well; + The night was cold and frosty, + There's no more to tell. + + Mother + + Ay, the night was frosty, + Coldly gaped the moon, + Yet the birds seemed twittering + Through green boughs of June. + + Soft and thick the snow lay, + Stars danced in the sky. + Not all the lambs of May-day + Skip so bold and high. + + Your feet were dancing, Alice, + Seemed to dance on air, + You looked a ghost or angel + In the starlight there. + + Your eyes were frosted starlight, + Your heart fire and snow. + Who was it said, "I love you"? + + Alice + + Mother, let me go! + + + + +A SONG FOR TWO CHILDREN. + + "Make a song, father, a new little song, + All for Jenny and Nancy." + Balow lalow or Hey derry down, + Or else what might you fancy? + + Is there any song sweet enough + For Nancy and for Jenny? + Said Simple Simon to the pieman, + "Indeed I know not any." + + "I've counted the miles to Babylon, + I've flown the earth like a bird, + I've ridden cock-horse to Banbury Cross, + But no such song have I heard." + + "Some speak of Alexander, + And some of Hercules, + But where are there any like Nancy and Jenny, + Where are there any like these?" + + + + +DICKY. + + Mother + + Oh, what a heavy sigh! + Dicky, are you ailing? + + Dicky + + Even by this fireside, mother, + My heart is failing. + + To-night across the down, + Whistling and jolly, + I sauntered out from town + With my stick of holly. + + Bounteous and cool from sea + The wind was blowing, + Cloud shadows under the moon + Coming and going. + + I sang old roaring songs, + Ran and leaped quick, + And turned home by St. Swithin's + Twirling my stick. + + And there as I was passing + The churchyard gate + An old man stopped me, "Dicky, + You're walking late." + + I did not know the man, + I grew afeared + At his lean lolling jaw, + His spreading beard. + + His garments old and musty, + Of antique cut, + His body very lean and bony, + His eyes tight shut. + + Oh, even to tell it now + My courage ebbs... + His face was clay, mother, + His beard, cobwebs. + + In that long horrid pause + "Good-night," he said, + Entered and clicked the gate, + "Each to his bed." + + Mother + + Do not sigh or fear, Dicky, + How is it right + To grudge the dead their ghostly dark + And wan moonlight? + + We have the glorious sun, + Lamp and fireside. + Grudge not the dead their moonshine + When abroad they ride. + + + + +THE THREE DRINKERS. + + Blacksmith Green had three strong sons, + With bread and beef did fill 'em, + Now John and Ned are perished and dead, + But plenty remains of William. + + John Green was a whiskey drinker, + The Land of Cakes supplied him, + Till at last his soul flew out by the hole + That the fierce drink burned inside him. + + Ned Green was a water drinker, + And, Lord, how Ned would fuddle! + He rotted away his mortal clay + Like an old boot thrown in a puddle. + + Will Green was a wise young drinker, + Shrank from whiskey or water, + But he made good cheer with headstrong beer, + And married an alderman's daughter. + + + + +THE BOY OUT OF CHURCH. + + As Jesus and his followers + Upon a Sabbath morn + Were walking by a wheat field + They plucked the ears of corn. + + They plucked it, they rubbed it, + They blew the husks away, + Which grieved the pious pharisees + Upon the Sabbath day. + + And Jesus said, "A riddle + Answer if you can, + Was man made for the Sabbath + Or Sabbath made for man?" + + I do not love the Sabbath, + The soapsuds and the starch, + The troops of solemn people + Who to Salvation march. + + I take my book, I take my stick + On the Sabbath day, + In woody nooks and valleys + I hide myself away. + + To ponder there in quiet + God's Universal Plan, + Resolved that church and Sabbath + Were never made for man. + + + + +AFTER THE PLAY. + + Father + + Have you spent the money I gave you to-day? + + John + + Ay, father I have. + A fourpence on cakes, two pennies that away + To a beggar I gave. + + Father + + The lake of yellow brimstone boil for you in Hell, + Such lies that you spin. + Tell the truth now, John, ere the falsehood swell, + Say, where have you been? + + John + + I'll lie no more to you, father, what is the need? + To the Play I went, + With sixpence for a near seat, money's worth indeed, + The best ever spent. + + Grief to you, shame or grief, here is the story-- + My splendid night! + It was colour, scents, music, a tragic glory, + Fear with delight. + + Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, title of the tale: + He of that name, + A tall, glum fellow, velvet cloaked, with a shirt of mail, + Two eyes like flame. + + All the furies of fate circled round the man, + Maddening his heart, + There was old murder done before play began, + Ay, the ghost took part. + + There were grave-diggers delving, they brought up bones, + And with rage and grief + All the players shouted in full, kingly tones, + Grand, passing belief. + + Oh, there were ladies there radiant like day, + And changing scenes: + Great sounding words were tossed about like hay + By kings and queens. + + How the plot turned about I watched in vain, + Though for grief I cried, + As one and all they faded, poisoned or slain, + In great agony died. + + Father, you'll drive me forth never to return, + Doubting me your son-- + + Father + + So I shall, John + + John + + --but that glory for which I burn + Shall be soon begun. + + I shall wear great boots, shall strut and shout, + Keep my locks curled. + The fame of my name shall go ringing about + Over half the world. + + Father + + Horror that your Prince found, John may you find, + Ever and again + Dying before the house in such torture of mind + As you need not feign. + + While they clap and stamp at your nightly fate, + They shall never know + The curse that drags at you, until Hell's gate. + You have heard me. Go! + + + + +SONG: ONE HARD LOOK. + + Small gnats that fly + In hot July + And lodge in sleeping ears, + Can rouse therein + A trumpet's din + With Day-of-Judgement fears. + + Small mice at night + Can wake more fright + Than lions at midday. + An urchin small + Torments us all + Who tread his prickly way. + + A straw will crack + The camel's back, + To die we need but sip, + So little sand + As fills the hand + Can stop a steaming ship. + + One smile relieves + A heart that grieves + Though deadly sad it be, + And one hard look + Can close the book + That lovers love to see-- + + + + +TRUE JOHNNY. + + Johnny, sweetheart, can you be true + To all those famous vows you've made, + Will you love me as I love you + Until we both in earth are laid? + Or shall the old wives nod and say + His love was only for a day: + The mood goes by, + His fancies fly, + And Mary's left to sigh. + + Mary, alas, you've hit the truth, + And I with grief can but admit + Hot-blooded haste controls my youth, + My idle fancies veer and flit + From flower to flower, from tree to tree, + And when the moment catches me, + Oh, love goes by + Away I fly + And leave my girl to sigh. + + Could you but now foretell the day, + Johnny, when this sad thing must be, + When light and gay you'll turn away + And laugh and break the heart in me? + For like a nut for true love's sake + My empty heart shall crack and break, + When fancies fly + And love goes by + And Mary's left to die. + + When the sun turns against the clock, + When Avon waters upward flow, + When eggs are laid by barn-door cock, + When dusty hens do strut and crow, + When up is down, when left is right, + Oh, then I'll break the troth I plight, + With careless eye + Away I'll fly + And Mary here shall die. + + + + +THE VOICE OF BEAUTY DROWNED. + + Cry from the thicket my heart's bird! + The other birds woke all around, + Rising with toot and howl they stirred + Their plumage, broke the trembling sound, + They craned their necks, they fluttered wings, + "While we are silent no one sings, + And while we sing you hush your throat, + Or tune your melody to our note." + + Cry from the thicket my heart's bird! + The screams and hootings rose again: + They gaped with raucous beaks, they whirred + Their noisy plumage; small but plain + The lonely hidden singer made + A well of grief within the glade. + "Whist, silly fool, be off," they shout, + "Or we'll come pluck your feathers out." + + Cry from the thicket my heart's bird! + Slight and small the lovely cry + Came trickling down, but no one heard. + Parrot and cuckoo, crow, magpie + Jarred horrid notes and the jangling jay + Ripped the fine threads of song away, + For why should peeping chick aspire + To challenge their loud woodland choir? + + Cried it so sweet that unseen bird? + Lovelier could no music be, + Clearer than water, soft as curd, + Fresh as the blossomed cherry tree. + How sang the others all around? + Piercing and harsh, a maddening sound, + With Pretty Poll, tuwit-tu-woo, + Peewit, caw caw, cuckoo-cuckoo. + + + + +THE GOD CALLED POETRY. + + Now I begin to know at last, + These nights when I sit down to rhyme, + The form and measure of that vast + God we call Poetry, he who stoops + And leaps me through his paper hoops + A little higher every time. + + Tempts me to think I'll grow a proper + Singing cricket or grass-hopper + Making prodigious jumps in air + While shaken crowds about me stare + Aghast, and I sing, growing bolder + To fly up on my master's shoulder + Rustling the thick strands of his hair. + + He is older than the seas, + Older than the plains and hills, + And older than the light that spills + From the sun's hot wheel on these. + He wakes the gale that tears your trees, + He sings to you from window sills. + + At you he roars, or he will coo, + He shouts and screams when hell is hot, + Riding on the shell and shot. + He smites you down, he succours you, + And where you seek him, he is not. + + To-day I see he has two heads + Like Janus--calm, benignant, this; + That, grim and scowling: his beard spreads + From chin to chin" this god has power + Immeasurable at every hour: + He first taught lovers how to kiss, + He brings down sunshine after shower, + Thunder and hate are his also, + He is YES and he is NO. + + The black beard spoke and said to me, + "Human frailty though you be, + Yet shout and crack your whip, be harsh! + They'll obey you in the end: + Hill and field, river and marsh + Shall obey you, hop and skip + At the terrour of your whip, + To your gales of anger bend." + + The pale beard spoke and said in turn + "True: a prize goes to the stern, + But sing and laugh and easily run + Through the wide airs of my plain, + Bathe in my waters, drink my sun, + And draw my creatures with soft song; + They shall follow you along + Graciously with no doubt or pain." + + Then speaking from his double head + The glorious fearful monster said + "I am YES and I am NO, + Black as pitch and white as snow, + Love me, hate me, reconcile + Hate with love, perfect with vile, + So equal justice shall be done + And life shared between moon and sun. + Nature for you shall curse or smile: + A poet you shall be, my son." + + + + +ROCKY ACRES. + + This is a wild land, country of my choice, + With harsh craggy mountain, moor ample and bare. + Seldom in these acres is heard any voice + But voice of cold water that runs here and there + Through rocks and lank heather growing without care. + No mice in the heath run nor no birds cry + For fear of the dark speck that floats in the sky. + + He soars and he hovers rocking on his wings, + He scans his wide parish with a sharp eye, + He catches the trembling of small hidden things, + He tears them in pieces, dropping from the sky: + Tenderness and pity the land will deny, + Where life is but nourished from water and rock + A hardy adventure, full of fear and shock. + + Time has never journeyed to this lost land, + Crakeberries and heather bloom out of date, + The rocks jut, the streams flow singing on either hand, + Careless if the season be early or late. + The skies wander overhead, now blue, now slate: + Winter would be known by his cold cutting snow + If June did not borrow his armour also. + + Yet this is my country be loved by me best, + The first land that rose from Chaos and the Flood, + Nursing no fat valleys for comfort and rest, + Trampled by no hard hooves, stained with no blood. + Bold immortal country whose hill tops have stood + Strongholds for the proud gods when on earth they go, + Terror for fat burghers in far plains below. + + + + +ADVICE TO LOVERS. + + I knew an old man at a Fair + Who made it his twice-yearly task + To clamber on a cider cask + And cry to all the yokels there:-- + + "Lovers to-day and for all time + Preserve the meaning of my rhyme: + Love is not kindly nor yet grim + But does to you as you to him. + + "Whistle, and Love will come to you, + Hiss, and he fades without a word, + Do wrong, and he great wrong will do, + Speak, he retells what he has heard. + + "Then all you lovers have good heed + Vex not young Love in word or deed: + Love never leaves an unpaid debt, + He will not pardon nor forget." + + The old man's voice was sweet yet loud + And this shows what a man was he, + He'd scatter apples to the crowd + And give great draughts of cider, free. + + + + +NEBUCHADNEZZAR'S FALL. + + Frowning over the riddle that Daniel told, + Down through the mist hung garden, below a feeble sun, + The King of Persia walked: oh, the chilling cold! + His mind was webbed with a grey shroud vapour-spun. + + Here for the pride of his soaring eagle heart, + Here for his great hand searching the skies for food, + Here for his courtship of Heaven's high stars he shall smart, + Nebuchadnezzar shall fall, crawl, be subdued. + + Hot sun struck through the vapour, leaf strewn mould + Breathed sweet decay: old Earth called for her child. + Mist drew off from his mind, Sun scattered gold, + Warmth came and earthy motives fresh and wild. + + Down on his knees he sinks, the stiff-necked King, + Stoops and kneels and grovels, chin to the mud. + Out from his changed heart flutter on startled wing + The fancy birds of his Pride, Honour, Kinglihood. + + He crawls, he grunts, he is beast-like, frogs and snails + His diet, and grass, and water with hand for cup. + He herds with brutes that have hooves and horns and tails, + He roars in his anger, he scratches, he looks not up. + + + +GIVE US RAIN. + + "Give us Rain, Rain," said the bean and the pea, + "Not so much Sun, + Not so much Sun." + But the Sun smiles bravely and encouragingly, + And no rain falls and no waters run. + + "Give us Peace, Peace," said the peoples oppressed, + "Not so many Flags, + Not so many Flags." + But the Flags fly and the Drums beat, denying rest, + And the children starve, they shiver in rags. + + + + +ALLIE. + + Allie, call the birds in, + The birds from the sky. + Allie calls, Allie sings, + Down they all fly. + First there came + Two white doves + Then a sparrow from his nest, + Then a clucking bantam hen, + Then a robin red-breast. + + Allie, call the beasts in, + The beasts, every one. + Allie calls, Allie sings, + In they all run. + First there came + Two black lambs, + Then a grunting Berkshire sow, + Then a dog without a tail, + Then a red and white cow. + + Allie, call the fish up, + The fish from the stream. + Allie calls, Allie sings, + Up they all swim. + First there came + Two gold fish, + A minnow and a miller's thumb, + Then a pair of loving trout, + Then the twisted eels come. + + Allie, call the children, + Children from the green. + Allie calls, Allie sings, + Soon they run in. + First there came + Tom and Madge, + Kate and I who'll not forget + How we played by the water's edge + Till the April sun set. + + + + +LOVING HENRY. + + Henry, Henry, do you love me? + Do I love you, Mary? + Oh, can you mean to liken me + To the aspen tree. + Whose leaves do shake and vary, + From white to green + And back again, + Shifting and contrary? + + Henry, Henry, do you love me, + Do you love me truly? + Oh, Mary, must I say again + My love's a pain, + A torment most unruly? + It tosses me + Like a ship at sea + When the storm rages fully. + + Henry, Henry, why do you love me? + Mary, dear, have pity! + I swear, of all the girls there are + Both near and far, + In country or in city, + There's none like you, + So kind, so true, + So wise, so brave, so pretty. + + + + +BRITTLE BONES. + + Though I am an old man + With my bones very brittle, + Though I am a poor old man + Worth very little, + Yet I suck at my long pipe + At peace in the sun, + I do not fret nor much regret + That my work is done. + + If I were a young man + With my bones full of marrow, + Oh, if I were a bold young man + Straight as an arrow, + And if I had the same years + To live once again, + I would not change their simple range + Of laughter and pain. + + If I were a young man + And young was my Lily, + A smart girl, a bold young man, + Both of us silly. + And though from time before I knew + She'd stab me with pain, + Though well I knew she'd not be true, + I'd love her again. + + If I were a young man + With a brisk, healthy body, + Oh, if I were a bold young man + With love of rum toddy, + Though I knew that I was spiting + My old age with pain, + My happy lip would touch and sip + Again and again. + + If I were a young man + With my bones full of marrow, + Oh, if I were a bold young man + Straight as an arrow, + I'd store up no virtue + For Heaven's distant plain, + I'd live at ease as I did please + And sin once again. + + + + +APPLES AND WATER. + + Dust in a cloud, blinding weather, + Drums that rattle and roar! + A mother and daughter stood together + Beside their cottage door. + + "Mother, the heavens are bright like brass, + The dust is shaken high, + With labouring breath the soldiers pass, + Their lips are cracked and dry." + + "Mother, I'll throw them apples down, + I'll bring them pails of water." + The mother turned with an angry frown + Holding back her daughter. + + "But mother, see, they faint with thirst, + They march away to die," + "Ah, sweet, had I but known at first + Their throats are always dry." + + "There is no water can supply them + In western streams that flow, + There is no fruit can satisfy them + On orchard trees that grow." + + "Once in my youth I gave, poor fool, + A soldier apples and water, + So may I die before you cool + Your father's drouth, my daughter." + + + + +MANTICOR IN ARABIA. + + (The manticors of the montaines + Mighte feed them on thy braines.--Skelton.) + + Thick and scented daisies spread + Where with surface dull like lead + Arabian pools of slime invite + Manticors down from neighbouring height + To dip heads, to cool fiery blood + In oozy depths of sucking mud. + Sing then of ringstraked manticor, + Man-visaged tiger who of yore + Held whole Arabian waste in fee + With raging pride from sea to sea, + That every lesser tribe would fly + Those armed feet, that hooded eye; + Till preying on himself at last + Manticor dwindled, sank, was passed + By gryphon flocks he did disdain. + Ay, wyverns and rude dragons reign + In ancient keep of manticor + Agreed old foe can rise no more. + Only here from lakes of slime + Drinks manticor and bides due time: + Six times Fowl Phoenix in yon tree + Must mount his pyre and burn and be + Renewed again, till in such hour + As seventh Phoenix flames to power + And lifts young feathers, overnice + From scented pool of steamy spice + Shall manticor his sway restore + And rule Arabian plains once more. + + + + +OUTLAWS. + + Owls: they whinney down the night, + Bats go zigzag by. + Ambushed in shadow out of sight + The outlaws lie. + + Old gods, shrunk to shadows, there + In the wet woods they lurk, + Greedy of human stuff to snare + In webs of murk. + + Look up, else your eye must drown + In a moving sea of black + Between the tree-tops, upside down + Goes the sky-track. + + Look up, else your feet will stray + Towards that dim ambuscade, + Where spider-like they catch their prey + In nets of shade. + + For though creeds whirl away in dust, + Faith fails and men forget, + These aged gods of fright and lust + Cling to life yet. + + Old gods almost dead, malign, + Starved of their ancient dues, + Incense and fruit, fire, blood and wine + And an unclean muse. + + Banished to woods and a sickly moon, + Shrunk to mere bogey things, + Who spoke with thunder once at noon + To prostrate kings. + + With thunder from an open sky + To peasant, tyrant, priest, + Bowing in fear with a dazzled eye + Towards the East. + + Proud gods, humbled, sunk so low, + Living with ghosts and ghouls, + And ghosts of ghosts and last year's snow + And dead toadstools. + + + + +BALOO LOO FOR JENNY. + + Sing baloo loo for Jenny + And where is she gone? + Away to spy her mother's land, + Riding all alone. + + To the rich towns of Scotland, + The woods and the streams, + High upon a Spanish horse + Saddled for her dreams. + + By Oxford and by Chester, + To Berwick-on-the-Tweed, + Then once across the borderland + She shall find no need. + + A loaf for her at Stirling, + A scone at Carlisle, + Honeyed cakes at Edinbro'-- + That shall make her smile. + + At Aberdeen clear cider, + Mead for her at Nairn, + A cup of wine at John o' Groats-- + That shall please my bairn. + + Sing baloo loo for Jenny, + Mother will be fain + To see her little truant child + Riding home again. + + + + +HAWK AND BUCKLE. + + Where is the landlord of old Hawk and Buckle, + And what of Master Straddler this hot summer weather? + He's along in the tap-room with broad cheeks a-chuckle, + And ten bold companions all drinking together. + + Where is the daughter of old Hawk and Buckle, + And what of Mistress Jenny this hot summer weather? + She sits in the parlour with smell of honeysuckle, + Trimming her bonnet with red ostrich feather. + + Where is the ostler of old Hawk and Buckle, + And what of Willy Jakeman this hot summer weather? + He is rubbing his eyes with a slow and lazy knuckle + As he wakes from his nap on a bank of fresh heather. + + Where is the page boy of old Hawk and Buckle, + And what of our young Charlie this hot summer weather? + He is bobbing for tiddlers in a little trickle-truckle, + With his line and his hook and his breeches of leather. + + Where is the grey goat of old Hawk and Buckle, + And what of pretty Nanny this hot summer weather? + She stays not contented with little or with muckle, + Straining for daisies at the end of her tether. + + For this is our motto at old Hawk and Buckle, + We cling to it close and we sing all together, + "Every man for himself at our old Hawk and Buckle, + And devil take the hindmost this hot summer weather." + + + + +THE "ALICE JEAN". + + One moonlit night a ship drove in, + A ghost ship from the west, + Drifting with bare mast and lone tiller, + Like a mermaid drest + In long green weed and barnacles: + She beached and came to rest. + + All the watchers of the coast + Flocked to view the sight, + Men and women streaming down + Through the summer night, + Found her standing tall and ragged + Beached in the moonlight. + + Then one old woman looked and wept + "The 'Alice Jean'? But no! + The ship that took my Dick from me + Sixty years ago + Drifted back from the utmost west + With the ocean's flow? + + "Caught and caged in the weedy pool + Beyond the western brink, + Where crewless vessels lie and rot + in waters black as ink. + Torn out again by a sudden storm + Is it the 'Jean', you think?" + + A hundred women stared agape, + The menfolk nudged and laughed, + But none could find a likelier story + For the strange craft. + With fear and death and desolation + Rigged fore and aft. + + The blind ship came forgotten home + To all but one of these + Of whom none dared to climb aboard her: + And by and by the breeze + Sprang to a storm and the "Alice Jean" + Foundered in frothy seas. + + + + +THE CUPBOARD. + + Mother + + What's in that cupboard, Mary? + + Mary + + Which cupboard, mother dear? + + Mother + + The cupboard of red mahogany + With handles shining clear. + + Mary + + That cupboard, dearest mother, + With shining crystal handles? + There's nought inside but rags and jags + And yellow tallow candles. + + Mother + + What's in that cupboard, Mary? + + Mary + + Which cupboard, mother mine? + + Mother + + That cupboard stands in your sunny chamber, + The silver corners shine. + + Mary + + There's nothing there inside, mother, + But wool and thread and flax, + And bits of faded silk and velvet, + And candles of white wax. + + Mother + + What's in that cupboard, Mary? + And this time tell me true. + + Mary + + White clothes for an unborn baby, mother, + But what's the truth to you? + + + + +THE BEACON. + + The silent shepherdess, + She of my vows, + Here with me exchanging love + Under dim boughs. + + Shines on our mysteries + A sudden spark-- + "Dout the candle, glow-worm, + Let all be dark. + + "The birds have sung their last notes, + The Sun's to bed, + Glow-worm, dout your candle." + The glow-worm said: + + "I also am a lover; + The lamp I display + Is beacon for my true love + Wandering astray. + + "Through the thick bushes + And the grass comes she + With a heartload of longing + And love for me. + + "Sir, enjoy your fancy, + But spare me harm, + A lover is a lover, + Though but a worm." + + + + +POT AND KETTLE. + + Come close to me, dear Annie, while I bind a lover's knot. + A tale of burning love between a kettle and a pot. + The pot was stalwart iron and the kettle trusty tin, + And though their sides were black with smoke they bubbled love within. + + Forget that kettle, Jamie, and that pot of boiling broth, + I know a dismal story of a candle and a moth. + For while your pot is boiling and while your kettle sings + My moth makes love to candle flame and burns away his wings. + + Your moth, I envy, Annie, that died by candle flame, + But here are two more lovers, unto no damage came. + There was a cuckoo loved a clock and found her always true. + For every hour they told their hearts, "Ring! ting! Cuckoo! Cuckoo!" + + As the pot boiled for the kettle, as the kettle for the pot, + So boils my love within me till my breast is glowing hot. + As the moth died for the candle, so could I die for you. + And my fond heart beats time with yours and cries, "Cuckoo! Cuckoo!" + + + + +GHOST RADDLED. + + "Come, surly fellow, come! A song!" + What, madmen? Sing to you? + Choose from the clouded tales of wrong + And terror I bring to you. + + Of a night so torn with cries, + Honest men sleeping + Start awake with glaring eyes, + Bone-chilled, flesh creeping. + + Of spirits in the web hung room + Up above the stable, + Groans, knockings in the gloom, + The dancing table. + + Of demons in the dry well + That cheep and mutter, + Clanging of an unseen bell, + Blood choking the gutter. + + Of lust frightful, past belief, + Lurking unforgotten, + Unrestrainable endless grief + From breasts long rotten. + + A song? What laughter or what song + Can this house remember? + Do flowers and butterflies belong + To a blind December? + + + + +NEGLECTFUL EDWARD. + + Nancy + + "Edward back from the Indian Sea, + What have you brought for Nancy?" + + Edward + + "A rope of pearls and a gold earring, + And a bird of the East that will not sing. + A carven tooth, a box with a key--" + + Nancy + + "God be praised you are back," says she, + "Have you nothing more for your Nancy?" + + Edward + + "Long as I sailed the Indian Sea + I gathered all for your fancy: + Toys and silk and jewels I bring, + And a bird of the East that will not sing: + What more can you want, dear girl, from me?" + + Nancy + + "God be praised you are back," said she, + "Have you nothing better for Nancy?" + + Edward + + "Safe and home from the Indian Sea, + And nothing to take your fancy?" + + + Nancy + + "You can keep your pearls and your gold earring, + And your bird of the East that will not sing, + But, Ned, have you nothing more for me + Than heathenish gew-gaw toys?" says she, + "Have you nothing better for Nancy?" + + + + +THE WELL-DRESSED CHILDREN. + + Here's flowery taffeta for Mary's new gown: + Here's black velvet, all the rage, for Dick's birthday coat. + Pearly buttons for you, Mary, all the way down, + Lace ruffles, Dick, for you; you'll be a man of note. + + Mary, here I've bought you a green gingham shade + And a silk purse brocaded with roses gold and blue, + You'll learn to hold them proudly like colours on parade. + No banker's wife in all the town half so grand as you. + + I've bought for young Diccon a long walking-stick, + Yellow gloves, well tanned, at Woodstock village made. + I'll teach you to flourish 'em and show your name is DICK, + Strutting by your sister's side with the same parade. + + On Sunday to church you go, each with a book of prayer: + Then up the street and down the aisles, everywhere you'll see + Of all the honours paid around, how small is Virtue's share. + How large the share of Vulgar Pride in peacock finery. + + + + +THUNDER AT NIGHT. + + Restless and hot two children lay + Plagued with uneasy dreams, + Each wandered lonely through false day + A twilight torn with screams. + + True to the bed-time story, Ben + Pursued his wounded bear, + Ann dreamed of chattering monkey men, + Of snakes twined in her hair... + + Now high aloft above the town + The thick clouds gather and break, + A flash, a roar, and rain drives down: + Aghast the young things wake. + + Trembling for what their terror was, + Surprised by instant doom, + With lightning in the looking glass, + Thunder that rocks the room. + + The monkeys' paws patter again, + Snakes hiss and flash their eyes: + The bear roars out in hideous pain: + Ann prays: her brother cries. + + They cannot guess, could not be told + How soon comes careless day, + With birds and dandelion gold, + Wet grass, cool scents of May. + + + + +TO E.M.--A BALLAD OF NURSERY RHYME. + + Strawberries that in gardens grow + Are plump and juicy fine, + But sweeter far as wise men know + Spring from the woodland vine. + + No need for bowl or silver spoon, + Sugar or spice or cream, + Has the wild berry plucked in June + Beside the trickling stream. + + One such to melt at the tongue's root, + Confounding taste with scent, + Beats a full peck of garden fruit: + Which points my argument. + + May sudden justice overtake + And snap the froward pen, + That old and palsied poets shake + Against the minds of men. + + Blasphemers trusting to hold caught + In far-flung webs of ink, + The utmost ends of human thought + Till nothing's left to think. + + But may the gift of heavenly peace + And glory for all time + Keep the boy Tom who tending geese + First made the nursery rhyme. + + By the brookside one August day, + Using the sun for clock, + Tom whiled the languid hours away + Beside his scattering flock. + + Carving with a sharp pointed stone + On a broad slab of slate + The famous lives of Jumping Joan, + Dan Fox and Greedy Kate. + + Rhyming of wolves and bears and birds, + Spain, Scotland, Babylon, + That sister Kate might learn the words + To tell to toddling John. + + But Kate who could not stay content + To learn her lesson pat + New beauty to the rough lines lent + By changing this or that. + + And she herself set fresh things down + In corners of her slate, + Of lambs and lanes and London town. + God's blessing fall on Kate! + + The baby loved the simple sound, + With jolly glee he shook, + And soon the lines grew smooth and round + Like pebbles in Tom's brook. + + From mouth to mouth told and retold + By children sprawled at ease, + Before the fire in winter's cold, + in June, beneath tall trees. + + Till though long lost are stone and slate, + Though the brook no more runs, + And dead long time are Tom, John, Kate, + Their sons and their sons' sons. + + Yet as when Time with stealthy tread + Lays the rich garden waste + The woodland berry ripe and red + Fails not in scent or taste, + + So these same rhymes shall still be told + To children yet unborn, + While false philosophy growing old + Fades and is killed by scorn. + + + + +JANE. + + As Jane walked out below the hill, + She saw an old man standing still, + His eyes in tranced sorrow bound + On the broad stretch of barren ground. + + His limbs were knarled like aged trees, + His thin beard wrapt about his knees, + His visage broad and parchment white, + Aglint with pale reflected light. + + He seemed a creature fall'n afar + From some dim planet or faint star. + Jane scanned him very close, and soon + Cried, "'Tis the old man from the moon." + + He raised his voice, a grating creak, + But only to himself would speak. + Groaning with tears in piteous pain, + "O! O! would I were home again." + + Then Jane ran off, quick as she could, + To cheer his heart with drink and food. + But ah, too late came ale and bread, + She found the poor soul stretched stone-dead. + And a new moon rode overhead. + + + + +VAIN AND CARELESS. + + Lady, lovely lady, + Careless and gay! + Once when a beggar called + She gave her child away. + + The beggar took the baby, + Wrapped it in a shawl, + "Bring her back," the lady said, + "Next time you call." + + Hard by lived a vain man, + So vain and so proud, + He walked on stilts + To be seen by the crowd. + + Up above the chimney pots, + Tall as a mast, + And all the people ran about + Shouting till he passed. + + "A splendid match surely," + Neighbours saw it plain, + "Although she is so careless, + Although he is so vain." + + But the lady played bobcherry, + Did not see or care, + As the vain man went by her + Aloft in the air. + + This gentle-born couple + Lived and died apart. + Water will not mix with oil, + Nor vain with careless heart. + + + + +NINE O'CLOCK. + + I. + + Nine of the clock, oh! + Wake my lazy head! + Your shoes of red morocco, + Your silk bed-gown: + Rouse, rouse, speck-eyed Mary + In your high bed! + A yawn, a smile, sleepy-starey, + Mary climbs down. + "Good-morning to my brothers, + Good-day to the Sun, + Halloo, halloo to the lily-white sheep + That up the mountain run." + + II. + + Good-night to the meadow, farewell to the nine o'clock Sun, + "He loves me not, loves me, he loves me not" (O jealous one!) + "He loves me, he loves me not, loves me"--O soft nights of June, + A bird sang for love on the cherry-bough: up swam the Moon. + + + + +THE PICTURE BOOK. + + When I was not quite five years old + I first saw the blue picture book, + And Fraulein Spitzenburger told + Stories that sent me hot and cold; + I loathed it, yet I had to look: + It was a German book. + + I smiled at first, for she'd begun + With a back-garden broad and green, + And rabbits nibbling there: page one + Turned; and the gardener fired his gun + From the low hedge: he lay unseen + Behind: oh, it was mean! + + They're hurt, they can't escape, and so + He stuffs them head-down in a sack, + Not quite dead, wriggling in a row, + And Fraulein laughed, "Ho, ho! Ho, ho!" + And gave my middle a hard smack, + I wish that I'd hit back. + + Then when I cried she laughed again; + On the next page was a dead boy + Murdered by robbers in a lane; + His clothes were red with a big stain + Of blood, he held a broken toy, + The poor, poor little boy! + + I had to look: there was a town + Burning where every one got caught, + Then a fish pulled a nigger down + Into the lake and made him drown, + And a man killed his friend; they fought + For money, Fraulein thought. + + Old Fraulein laughed, a horrid noise. + "Ho, ho!" Then she explained it all + How robbers kill the little boys + And torture them and break their toys. + Robbers are always big and tall: + I cried: I was so small. + + How a man often kills his wife, + How every one dies in the end + By fire, or water or a knife. + If you're not careful in this life, + Even if you can trust your friend, + You won't have long to spend. + + I hated it--old Fraulein picked + Her teeth, slowly explaining it. + I had to listen, Fraulein licked + Her fingers several times and flicked + The pages over; in a fit + Of rage I spat at it... + + And lying in my bed that night + Hungry, tired out with sobs, I found + A stretch of barren years in sight, + Where right is wrong, but strength is right, + Where weak things must creep underground, + And I could not sleep sound. + + + + +THE PROMISED LULLABY. + + Can I find True-Love a gift + In this dark hour to restore her, + When body's vessel breaks adrift, + When hope and beauty fade before her? + But in this plight I cannot think + Of song or music, that would grieve her, + Or toys or meat or snow-cooled drink; + Not this way can her sadness leave her. + She lies and frets in childish fever, + All I can do is but to cry + "Sleep, sleep, True-Love and lullaby!" + + Lullaby, and sleep again. + Two bright eyes through the window stare, + A nose is flattened on the pane + And infant fingers fumble there. + "Not yet, not yet, you lovely thing, + But count and come nine weeks from now, + When winter's tail has lost the sting, + When buds come striking through the bough, + Then here's True-Love will show you how + Her name she won, will hush your cry + With "Sleep, my baby! Lullaby!" + + + + +RETROSPECT + + + HAUNTED. + + Gulp down your wine, old friends of mine, + Roar through the darkness, stamp and sing + And lay ghost hands on everything, + But leave the noonday's warm sunshine + To living lads for mirth and wine. + + I met you suddenly down the street, + Strangers assume your phantom faces, + You grin at me from daylight places, + Dead, long dead, I'm ashamed to greet + Dead men down the morning street. + + + + +RETROSPECT: THE JESTS OF THE CLOCK. + + He had met hours of the clock he never guessed before-- + Dumb, dragging, mirthless hours confused with dreams and fear, + Bone-chilling, hungry hours when the gods sleep and snore, + Bequeathing earth and heaven to ghosts, and will not hear, + And will not hear man groan chained to the sodden ground, + Rotting alive; in feather beds they slumbered sound. + + When noisome smells of day were sicklied by cold night, + When sentries froze and muttered; when beyond the wire + Blank shadows crawled and tumbled, shaking, tricking the sight, + When impotent hatred of Life stifled desire, + Then soared the sudden rocket, broke in blanching showers. + O lagging watch! O dawn! O hope-forsaken hours! + + How often with numbed heart, stale lips, venting his rage + He swore he'd be a dolt, a traitor, a damned fool, + If, when the guns stopped, ever again from youth to age + He broke the early-rising, early-sleeping rule. + No, though more bestial enemies roused a fouler war + Never again would he bear this, no never more! + + "Rise with the cheerful sun, go to bed with the same, + Work in your field or kailyard all the shining day, + But," he said, "never more in quest of wealth, honour, fame, + Search the small hours of night before the East goes grey. + A healthy mind, a honest heart, a wise man leaves + Those ugly impious times to ghosts, devils, soldiers, thieves." + + Poor fool, knowing too well deep in his heart + That he'll be ready again if urgent orders come, + To quit his rye and cabbages, kiss his wife and part + At the first sullen rapping of the awakened drum, + Ready once more to sweat with fear and brace for the shock, + To greet beneath a falling flare the jests of the clock. + + + + +HERE THEY LIE. + + Here they lie who once learned here + All that is taught of hurt or fear; + Dead, but by free will they died: + They were true men, they had pride. + + + + +TOM TAYLOR. + + On pay-day nights, neck-full with beer, + Old soldiers stumbling homeward here, + Homeward (still dazzled by the spark + Love kindled in some alley dark) + Young soldiers mooning in slow thought, + Start suddenly, turn about, are caught + By a dancing sound, merry as a grig, + Tom Taylor's piccolo playing jig. + Never was blown from human cheeks + Music like this, that calls and speaks + Till sots and lovers from one string + Dangle and dance in the same ring. + Tom, of your piping I've heard said + And seen--that you can rouse the dead, + Dead-drunken men awash who lie + In stinking gutters hear your cry, + I've seen them twitch, draw breath, grope, sigh, + Heave up, sway, stand; grotesquely then + You set them dancing, these dead men. + They stamp and prance with sobbing breath, + Victims of wine or love or death, + In ragged time they jump, they shake + Their heads, sweating to overtake + The impetuous tune flying ahead. + They flounder after, with legs of lead. + Now, suddenly as it started, play + Stops, the short echo dies away, + The corpses drop, a senseless heap, + The drunk men gaze about like sheep. + Grinning, the lovers sigh and stare + Up at the broad moon hanging there, + While Tom, five fingers to his nose, + Skips off...And the last bugle blows. + + + + +COUNTRY AT WAR. + + And what of home--how goes it, boys, + While we die here in stench and noise? + "The hill stands up and hedges wind + Over the crest and drop behind; + Here swallows dip and wild things go + On peaceful errands to and fro + Across the sloping meadow floor, + And make no guess at blasting war. + In woods that fledge the round hill-shoulder + Leaves shoot and open, fall and moulder, + And shoot again. Meadows yet show + Alternate white of drifted snow + And daisies. Children play at shop, + Warm days, on the flat boulder-top, + With wildflower coinage, and the wares + Are bits of glass and unripe pears. + Crows perch upon the backs of sheep, + The wheat goes yellow: women reap, + Autumn winds ruffle brook and pond, + Flutter the hedge and fly beyond. + So the first things of nature run, + And stand not still for any one, + Contemptuous of the distant cry + Wherewith you harrow earth and sky. + And high French clouds, praying to be + Back, back in peace beyond the sea, + Where nature with accustomed round + Sweeps and garnishes the ground + With kindly beauty, warm or cold-- + Alternate seasons never old: + Heathen, how furiously you rage, + Cursing this blood and brimstone age, + How furiously against your will + You kill and kill again, and kill: + All thought of peace behind you cast, + Till like small boys with fear aghast, + Each cries for God to understand, + 'I could not help it, it was my hand.'" + + + + +SOSPAN FACH. + (The Little Saucepan) + + Four collier lads from Ebbw Vale + Took shelter from a shower of hail, + And there beneath a spreading tree + Attuned their mouths to harmony. + + With smiling joy on every face + Two warbled tenor, two sang bass, + And while the leaves above them hissed with + Rough hail, they started "Aberystwyth." + + Old Parry's hymn, triumphant, rich, + They changed through with even pitch, + Till at the end of their grand noise + I called: "Give us the 'Sospan' boys!" + + Who knows a tune so soft, so strong, + So pitiful as that "Saucepan" song + For exiled hope, despaired desire + Of lost souls for their cottage fire? + + Then low at first with gathering sound + Rose their four voices, smooth and round, + Till back went Time: once more I stood + With Fusiliers in Mametz Wood. + + Fierce burned the sun, yet cheeks were pale, + For ice hail they had leaden hail; + In that fine forest, green and big, + There stayed unbroken not one twig. + + They sang, they swore, they plunged in haste, + Stumbling and shouting through the waste; + The little "Saucepan" flamed on high, + Emblem of hope and ease gone by. + + Rough pit-boys from the coaly South, + They sang, even in the cannon's mouth; + Like Sunday's chapel, Monday's inn, + The death-trap sounded with their din. + + *** + + The storm blows over, Sun comes out, + The choir breaks up with jest and shout, + With what relief I watch them part-- + Another note would break my heart! + + + + +THE LEVELLER. + + Near Martinpuisch that night of hell + Two men were struck by the same shell, + Together tumbling in one heap + Senseless and limp like slaughtered sheep. + + One was a pale eighteen-year-old, + Girlish and thin and not too bold, + Pressed for the war ten years too soon, + The shame and pity of his platoon. + + The other came from far-off lands + With bristling chin and whiskered hands, + He had known death and hell before + In Mexico and Ecuador. + + Yet in his death this cut-throat wild + Groaned "Mother! Mother!" like a child, + While that poor innocent in man's clothes + Died cursing God with brutal oaths. + + Old Sergeant Smith, kindest of men, + Wrote out two copies there and then + Of his accustomed funeral speech + To cheer the womenfolk of each. + + + + +HATE NOT, FEAR NOT. + + Kill if you must, but never hate: + Man is but grass and hate is blight, + The sun will scorch you soon or late, + Die wholesome then, since you must fight. + + Hate is a fear, and fear is rot + That cankers root and fruit alike, + Fight cleanly then, hate not, fear not, + Strike with no madness when you strike. + + Fever and fear distract the world, + But calm be you though madmen shout, + Through blazing fires of battle hurled, + Hate not, strike, fear not, stare Death out! + + + + +A RHYME OF FRIENDS. + (In a Style Skeltonical) + + Listen now this time + Shortly to my rhyme + That herewith starts + About certain kind hearts + In those stricken parts + That lie behind Calais, + Old crones and aged men + And young children. + About the Picardais, + Who earned my thousand thanks, + Dwellers by the banks + Of mournful Somme + (God keep me therefrom + Until War ends)-- + These, then, are my friends: + Madame Averlant Lune, + From the town of Bethune; + Good Professeur la Brune + From that town also. + He played the piccolo, + And left his locks to grow. + Dear Madame Hojdes, + Sempstress of Saint Fe. + With Jules and Susette + And Antoinette. + Her children, my sweethearts, + For whom I made darts + Of paper to throw + In their mimic show, + "La guerre aux tranchees." + That was a pretty play. + + There was old Jacques Caron, + Of the hamlet Mailleton. + He let me look + At his household book, + "Comment vivre cent ans." + What cares I took + To obey this wise book, + I, who feared each hour + Lest Death's cruel power + On the poppied plain + Might make cares vain! + + By Noeus-les-mines + Lived old Adelphine, + Withered and clean, + She nodded and smiled, + And used me like a child. + How that old trot beguiled + My leisure with her chatter, + Gave me a china platter + Painted with Cherubim + And mottoes on the rim. + But when instead of thanks + I gave her francs + How her pride was hurt! + She counted francs as dirt, + (God knows, she was not rich) + She called the Kaiser bitch, + She spat on the floor, + Cursing this Prussian war, + That she had known before + Forty years past and more. + + There was also "Tomi," + With looks sweet and free, + Who called me cher ami. + This orphan's age was nine, + His folk were in their graves, + Else they were slaves + Behind the German line + To terror and rapine-- + O, little friends of mine + How kind and brave you were, + You smoothed away care + When life was hard to bear. + And you, old women and men, + Who gave me billets then, + How patient and great-hearted! + Strangers though we started, + Yet friends we ever parted. + God bless you all: now ends + This homage to my friends. + + + + +A FIRST REVIEW. + + Love, Fear and Hate and Childish Toys + Are here discreetly blent; + Admire, you ladies, read, you boys, + My Country Sentiment. + + But Kate says, "Cut that anger and fear, + True love's the stuff we need! + With laughing children and the running deer + That makes a book indeed." + + Then Tom, a hard and bloody chap, + Though much beloved by me, + "Robert, have done with nursery pap, + Write like a man," says he. + + Hate and Fear are not wanted here, + Nor Toys nor Country Lovers, + Everything they took from my new poem book + But the flyleaf and the covers. + + + + + +End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Country Sentiment, by Robert Graves + +*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK COUNTRY SENTIMENT *** + +***** This file should be named 1418.txt or 1418.zip ***** +This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: + http://www.gutenberg.org/1/4/1/1418/ + +Produced by Sue Asscher + +Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions +will be renamed. + +Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no +one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation +(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without +permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, +set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to +copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to +protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project +Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you +charge for the eBooks, unless you receive specific permission. If you +do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the +rules is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose +such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and +research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do +practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is +subject to the trademark license, especially commercial +redistribution. + + + +*** START: FULL LICENSE *** + +THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE +PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK + +To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free +distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work +(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project +Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project +Gutenberg-tm License (available with this file or online at +http://gutenberg.org/license). + + +Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic works + +1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to +and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property +(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all +the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy +all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. +If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the +terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or +entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. + +1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be +used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who +agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few +things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works +even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See +paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement +and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. See paragraph 1.E below. + +1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" +or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the +collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an +individual work is in the public domain in the United States and you are +located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from +copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative +works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg +are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project +Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by +freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of +this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with +the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by +keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project +Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. + +1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern +what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in +a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check +the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement +before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or +creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project +Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning +the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United +States. + +1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: + +1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate +access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently +whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the +phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project +Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, +copied or distributed: + +This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with +almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or +re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included +with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org + +1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived +from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is +posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied +and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees +or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work +with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the +work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 +through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the +Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or +1.E.9. + +1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted +with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution +must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional +terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked +to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the +permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. + +1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this +work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. + +1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this +electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without +prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with +active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project +Gutenberg-tm License. + +1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, +compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any +word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or +distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than +"Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version +posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm web site (www.gutenberg.org), +you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a +copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon +request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other +form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm +License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. + +1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, +performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works +unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. + +1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing +access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided +that + +- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from + the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method + you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is + owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he + has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the + Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments + must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you + prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax + returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and + sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the + address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to + the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." + +- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies + you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he + does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm + License. You must require such a user to return or + destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium + and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of + Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any + money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the + electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days + of receipt of the work. + +- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free + distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. + +1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm +electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set +forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from +both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael +Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the +Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. + +1.F. + +1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable +effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread +public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm +collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain +"Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or +corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual +property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a +computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by +your equipment. + +1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right +of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project +Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project +Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all +liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal +fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT +LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE +PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH F3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE +TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE +LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR +INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +DAMAGE. + +1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a +defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can +receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a +written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you +received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with +your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with +the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a +refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity +providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to +receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy +is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further +opportunities to fix the problem. + +1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth +in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS' WITH NO OTHER +WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO +WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. + +1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied +warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. +If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the +law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be +interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by +the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any +provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. + +1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the +trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone +providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance +with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, +promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, +harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, +that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do +or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm +work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any +Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. + + +Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm + +Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of +electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers +including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists +because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from +people in all walks of life. + +Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the +assistance they need, is critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's +goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will +remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project +Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure +and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. +To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation +and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 +and the Foundation web page at http://www.pglaf.org. + + +Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive +Foundation + +The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit +501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the +state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal +Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification +number is 64-6221541. Its 501(c)(3) letter is posted at +http://pglaf.org/fundraising. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent +permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. + +The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S. +Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered +throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at +809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887, email +business@pglaf.org. Email contact links and up to date contact +information can be found at the Foundation's web site and official +page at http://pglaf.org + +For additional contact information: + Dr. Gregory B. Newby + Chief Executive and Director + gbnewby@pglaf.org + + +Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg +Literary Archive Foundation + +Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide +spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of +increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be +freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest +array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations +($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt +status with the IRS. + +The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating +charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United +States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a +considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up +with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations +where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To +SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any +particular state visit http://pglaf.org + +While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we +have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition +against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who +approach us with offers to donate. + +International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make +any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from +outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. + +Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation +methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other +ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. +To donate, please visit: http://pglaf.org/donate + + +Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic +works. + +Professor Michael S. Hart is the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm +concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared +with anyone. For thirty years, he produced and distributed Project +Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. + + +Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed +editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S. +unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily +keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. + + +Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility: + + http://www.gutenberg.org + +This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, +including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary +Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to +subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks. |
